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■•/■/■/. .
COPYHIQHTeO.
entered according to Act of Parliament, at the office of the Honor-
able Mmitter of Agriculture at Ottauia, in the year of our Led one
thoutand eight hundred and ninety-three.
By THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANUFACTURINO CO.. lTO.
Toronto, Ontario.
WORKS AND BRANCH WAREROOMS OF
The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Company, Limited, Toronto.
Names and Addresses of Seltinjr A^^ents
and Representatives
Head Office and Works :
THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANFQ. CO., Ltd. .
(The Largest Manufacturers in the Dominion)
HY. McLaren & co.
Agents for Montreal and Province of Quebec
MECHANICS' SUPPLY CO'Y
Agents for Quebec City
W. A. MACLAUCHLAN
Agent for Maritime Provinces and New^foundland
WM. GREIG & BROTHER
THE GURNEY "^ILDEN CO., LTD.
(.UCC...O.. Tc •»««„,«, eo., Special Agents
THE GURNEY-TILDEN CO., LTD.
(.«ec...o., TO TH, . 4 c au.«., CO.) Special Agents
JOHN BOYD & CO.
Agents for British Columbia ' ■ ■ -
LOUGH, SON & CO.
Special Agents
366 to 376 Dufferin St
706 Craig Street
96 St. Peter Street
66 Dock Street
63 Lombard Street
Rupert Street • .
John Street • ■
26 Fort Street
91 Queen Street
TORONTO, Ont., Can.
MONTREAL, Que.
QUEBEC, Que.
ST. JOHN, N.B.
WINNIPEG, Man.
WINNIPEG. Man.
HAMILTON, Ont
VICTORIA, B.C.
AUCKLAND, N.Z.
ILLUSTRATED... -^
1 . . . CATALOGUE D
'&
Safford
MOT VVATfikf
AM) 5ri:A/vi
Radiators
POWERS . . . .
TEMPERATURE
REGULATORS .
Kfeley's Steam
Traps *'"' ^•'*'^''''""' '"^«'' in connection
r with HealiiiK Apparatus.
and Fittings
nANUFACTURBD EXCLUSIVELY BY
The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Co'y, Ltd.
TORONTO, ONT.
MONTREAL, Que.
QUEBEC, Que.
St. JOHN, N.B.
HAMILTON, Ont.
WINNIPEG, Man,
VICTORIA, B.C.
i
4
T
i
I
4
oof P'e'tf /,
X, ,H. -X^^
( o« :noian a
APH 6 i?'^
il OU NO«D CAr
i««7...
To Our Patrons
. . . i8<>3
I
N presenting our New Catalogue (Kditn.n 13) of SafTcd Ka.Iiators. we avail ourselves of the opportunity
thus afforded to direct special attention to our extensive facilities for handling a very lar«e trade, and
to the character o( our Works and Branch Wanrooms.
We shall continue to manufacture the well-known Safford (patent) Hot Water and Steam Radiators.
wh.ch have proven I.eyond peradventure superior in every particular to all other forms of Kadiators now
upon the market.
The Safford Radiator is constructed with screwed nipple connections, and is similar to the ordinary
box co,l (wluch has an iron to iron connection). No bolts, packing, or gaskets of any kind are used in our
Radiators. conse,uentIy absolutely nothing to get <.ut of repair. Both W.tcr and Steam Radiators can be
easily taken apart and repaired by any fitter without dilhculty; we provi.le necessary tools for doing the work.
Safford Kadiators are being specified for in all first-class buildings, and have been used in fully eighty
per cent, of the new buildings erected during the past five years.
THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANFG. CO.. LTD.
JOMN n. TAYLOR, Secy and Qen'l Manager.
"'
M>$
— s—
^aforb (Rabtafore
Description of Hot Water Joints
Wrn. ,,„, P.,en, n«h, and M, nipp,. ,,«.„„ „, ^„„ „„„,„, ,„ ^„„„^^, ,„,,
Wa, r Ra,l.,.„r .,mul,a„eo„sly a, .!,. ,„p and b„„„., wi,h,„n ,„„„„„, ,,,„„',„.„„ „^ .J
.herd,, prod„cm« co,„„.c„„„s .ha. are (universally conceded c enuai .„ L old » ,'
all .r..n, and, like our ,.ea,n connec.ions, are absolutely perLnen, """
Havin, ,„e fore.oi„« .ys.en, of connection, „e olTer to ,l,e ..a.le a Radiator far superior in .ons.rnction
L „H '"I""'" r:"'"''"'" '■" ""■» ™"'"'"'- ^" <""" »'yl- of "adiators depend lar.Hy on
Mts and packmR, and »ln.:l,, by ,l,e constant expansion and contraction of a few short La»„ s'" • c W
.h. ,acl,„,« and stretches the bolts, resulting, in disagreeable and expensive leaks. '
The SalTord ' system ren.lers tbe n.aking of additions and subtractions to the si,e of the Hub,, ,
very s,.ple. On the inside of each nipple are heavy lu„s, so that with a piec of I I, ,■ ^ ^d
- at one end, and inserted in the Radiator at the joint to be disconnected, one or 1 I" ca ,
Uke^, out n,.lependent of al, the others. We are prepared to furnish „re„ches'to our custoLr: ^
Radiators Patented
—6—
Deslgi Registered
^afor6 (Rabta^ore
Description "5afford" Steam Joints
IT is universally conceded that the mos\ important part of tU . ■ r
and „av.« .o,e co„.„, „f .,., s.,„.., p.e„, "Z::' Z rrr^e? l^^Tj!^ '"''"T
screwe. nipple „,a.e. a„ ajo,: ^^ ^ Tfo;^" ZZ:^ Tl '^H ^" °'^." ,-""'»— ^Z
^ ' "'^ '«"ger It Stands the tighter it becomes.
Every section of our Radiator is subjected to a pressure of r2o lbs ,o th. c ■ , . r
being assembled in stacks are aeain f^=t.H f .i ^"^ ^''"^''^ '"^'^' ''^"^ after
can .e no pos..,e Ha,,!,,'; of havl^ .r^ -o",:^ ^""" '"'^^"''' '""^"^ ^^""^ --^ «-- '^^ "^"^
We use no holts or nark-ino „f j • •
additions and subtractions to th s e of tl,rR ^'7'"°"- ■'"'' ''"'°"' '''''"■ ""^^^ *^ -"'"g <"
lugs, so ,l,at with a uiece „ irhf T Z "'>' =™P'^- O" ">' i^^'de of each nipple are heavy
iota to be dscolcted 1 LZe „r" "'"^ ^ " •>- -«, and inserted in the Radiator at th
pared to .rnish wren^tsT oTr ZLnJ trr^iTtr' '"'''""""' " '" *' ""''- ^^" ^ ^^
—7—
t
"Favorite" Pattern, made four and two loops wide
I
Patented
April leth. 1887
I
SK'^ Y ^'^'^.
Heifjhts arc '20^,
neisms arc 20i, Ofii,
i^our loop, extreme width, 8^ inches.
m,
^aforb IJabia^ore
'<"<«B«V»W«W
m
Set' tahlcted list of sizes.
l'af,'ts 10 to -it).
RCaiSTCRCO
^<>ffor^ (gabiatore
TRADE MARK
P
3H.}, and .['2^ inches.
Two loop, extreme width, Ch. inches.
jforb (Jlabiafore
Four loops wide.
FIG. i-_.. FAVORITE" PATTERN.
— 9—
is specially adapted for
rooms and halls where
a very large amount of
heating surface is re-
quired, and particularly
where wall and floor
spaces are limited.
42J inches high.
eight
:ially adapted for
and halls where
large amount of
? surface is re-
and particularly
wall and floor
are limited.
Price List-4 x A2h inches high
^afori> (Rabmror'*
^'^-^' f 'wmmmri*
^aforb (Rabiafora
Four luops wide.
STANDARD HEIGHT
FIG. 2-" FAVORITE" PATTERN
(Also two loops wide, page 19.)
88i inches high.
^fi^
»*>
— II—
'fi
V!^
k»
11
.fg;gE _LlST-4 X 381^ INCHES ».r. o
^*forb (Rabta^om
4 xasi
ft" ■■"■
— 12 —
^affor^ (Rabiafora
1
i
►v.
Four loops wide.
FIG, 3-" FAVORITE" PATTERN.
(Also two loops wide, page 21.)
—13—
82 J inches high.
i
Price List-4 x 32H inches hich
r»n #- _ I :
^aforb (Kai.iafor6
Price Complete Telegr4ph Code
$ (i.40
' Cameron
».()0
; Camilla
12.80
Canaan
in.oo
Canfield
1!>.20
1
Cardinal
22.JO
Carleton
2-).<iO
Casselman
28.80
Cataract
32.00
Cayuga
35.20
Chatham
38.40
Claremont
41.(50
Clayton
44.80
Clinton
48.00
Colborne
—14^
^affor^ (Rabiafore
1
i
Four loops wide.
FIG. 4 "FAVORITE" PATTERN.
(Also two loops wide, page 23.)
-15—
2ti^ inches high.
\
i
\
i
Nos.
82
84
8r.
8(i
87
88
89
!;o
!)1
92
93
94
95
^aforb (Habiafor0
Price List 4 x 26^ inches high
^ouM^ops Wide^ Each Section contains 5- Square Feet.
O-scripiiun
ol ;
Radiutor
4x 2
4 x !J
4.\ 4
4 X 5
4 X (»
4x7
4x8
4 X 9
4 X 10
4x 11
4x 12
4 X 13
4 X 14
4 X ir>
hqiure Ftcl KquivaliMU
HMiinKSiirfjif One-.nch Pipe
10,8
Hi.
21 4
2(i.H
«2.
n7.4
42.8
48.
r>34
.'58.8
(i4.
«».4
74.8
80.
32
48
<t4
HO
112
l'i8
144
KU)
17(i
192
2(8
224
240
8| inch
4X24%
f -
4 X 20^
2X98tC
-i6—
2 X ZiZt
»»•■ — .
^ , ...„
^aforb (Rai>ia^ore
four loops wide,
HG. 5--. FAVOR.TE" PATTERN.
(Also lw„ loops wi.le, page 25.)
M«de to suit any angle for
low windows.
^i\
Can be furnished
•^' inches high
f<> order .
Height, 20J inches.
— 17—
igle for
ed
Pnicr List 4 x g px ,nches high
^aforb (Ral.iafor6
Nos.
Dcscriiiiiol)
of
Kadiator
Four Loop, wide. Each Section c.„«i„, 4 8,„.r. Fee,."
SiIuareFee. I l;,,ui,aU,,„
j Healing Surface' One.'in'c'h"{>ip.
Eiirsme
Width
—18-
^aforl> (Rabiafore
7
T\\o loops wide.
STANDARD HEIGHT
FIG. 6-" FAVORITE ' -^u, ,. ujy,^
— '9-
Height, 88^ inch
es.
^'"^^ L.ST '^ X 3aH INCHES HIGH
^aforb (Rabtafore
2X52^
— .. . .
2X26^
?X20^
S>afori> (Rai>ia^or0
Two loops wide.
FIG. 7-" FAVORITE" PATTERN.
This Pattern
Is well adapted for Bath
Rooms and Lavatories, or
where small amount of
surface Is required.
Height, 32^ inches.
f-
Price L.st-2 x 32»<j NCHr..
Uops Wide. Each section contains 3J
^afori. (Rabtafore
— 3J—
^afforb (Kat>ia^or0
Two loops wide.
FIG. 8 "FAVORITE" PATTERN.
Suitable for
Windows
Base Boards
Curved Walls
Etc. . . .
Height, '2(j^ inches.
—2,5-
Price List-2 x 26^1^ inches high
^aforb (Rabiafore
Two Loops wide. Each Section contains 2.-| Square Feet
Square feet
„,... °' , I 1-eelof
HeatingSurfacej One-incb Fipe
Equivalent
5.4
10
8.
24
10.8
32
13.4
40
Ifi.
48
18.8
5«
21.4
«4
24.
72
20 8
80
2!).4
88
.S2.
no
34.8
104
37.4
112
40. ,
120
HricB Complete ; Telegraph Code
Hamilton
HaveIocl{
Huntsville
Haiton
Hamburg
Hammond
Hanover
Harold
Harriston
Hartford
Hastings
Haydon
Hensail
Holly
—34—
^afforj. (Rabtafera
Hade to suit any
templet or sketch
on shortest notice.
A Radiator designed for Low Winrf„
base board heaters L ^'"•'°^''. or where
Two loops wide
■•™r -
FIG. y-" FAVORITE "PATTERN.
f specially low windows
this pattern can be furnished
"**'l inches hijth.
Height, 20^ inches.
nished
^aforb (Rabta^ora
Price List-2 x 20h inches high
TwoJ^s Wide. Each Section contains 2 Square Feet.
Extrt-riie;
1
I'rire Complete Telegr,iph Co,le
H iiicli
•^ 2.2S
Ivennc
lU •'
8.42
i Keinble
ir> '•
4.r,(>
Kinfjston
m "
5.70
; Kent
22 "
«.84
I
Kilburn
23| "
7.!»H
Kincardine
2» "
i>.12
King
82} "
10.2(>
Kinghorn
8(! "
11.40 ;
Kiiimount
8<».] "
I2.n4 j
Korah
48 "
18.(18 ;
Komoka
m " 1
14.H2
Kirkton
no " 1
l.O.iK) i
Kirkwall
r.8| "
17.10 1
Kinkora
2X2Qi
— 26-
^aforb (Rabtafore
" DAISY - PATTERN, Flat Top
jiiA
Also made to suit
HARBLE
or
CAST-IRON TOPS
to order
WWj^
FIG. 10— "DAISY" PATTERf7Tn=^^^^^^^
FIG.11 -END VIEW OF(DOUBLE)
OR TWIN CONNECTION
rfADIATOR
Any of the Ra.lk,or.s illus.rnted in this book will
l-e rurn,sho.l with Twin connections WITH-
OUT EXTRA CHARGE when ordered.
Ji
Suj-j^zv r'f ^ e.
i'afforii (Ka{>ia^or0
V4.
Hade Top and Bottom
Connection same end ;
Top Supply and Bottom
return at opposite ends.
1^ 7fkn/rfA/ T'/^ .f^y^
Made two and ro'uUo'opf '"^e"" "''°"'''°'' ^^^'"^ "^^P Supply Pipe,.
Either ..Favorite," ..Daisv," o""' tier ' S'''^' ''*' ''"' ^'^^ '-''-
—28-^
^aforb (Rabiafora
DIning-Room Radiator
WI-; arc cnCuloni a consider..! inn .,r„ur claims
«ill convince- all ihosc in need of Sicnm
or lloi Water Dining Kooin Kn.lialors
thai the " Safford " is superior t.. all others on the
market. The ctils show this l<,-„|iator to have three
< "..r.s. The U|.,,er portion of the closet with .lonl.le
.loors, when open, discloses two shelves twenty-one
"iches lonH, twelve inches wi.le, «i,h nine inches
sp.ice between each. The lower portion of the
closet, with drop door, has one shelf the same lenRth
as those in the upper p.,rlion, and when the door is
dropped forms a very convenient rest or shelf in ad-
ditmn to the shelf in the oven.
It is so construcle.1 .as t,. form a continuous sieam
or hot w.Uer space around the entire closet, making
II an-tiyht, and overcoming completely the .liflicullv
experience.l l,y „Mng Ka.liators where the hot closet
sets upon short loops, which not only prevent the
|.os.sil.dily of heating the .,ven to nearly so high a
temper.itiire .is can l.e ohiaine<l in the " Saffjrd "
I'UI also admits the dust and <lirl to settle in the oven
J
Made for Hot Water or .Steam.
FIG. 13-DIN,NG.ROOM RADIATOR (with Cast Iron Top)
si.sa„dPr^:;X:''" Height. 88Hnches.
—29—
4
^aforb (ga^iafoYs
Made for Hot Water or Steam
F'C3. 14-DINING.ROOM RADIATORS ''^■■■ii&
P , ^'^°"S<Open. without Tod)
f-our loops wide. „ ■ , '^^•
-30-- "•''^''*' ^»i inches.
rf
P^affor^ (Rabia^ore
Made in
" FAVORITE,"
" DAISY," or
" PERFECT "
Pattern.
LUt of Sizes and Prices same as
ordinary Radiators, with 38 cents
per loop extra added to list prices.
Any Desired 5 tyle
<»!' Connection . . .
furnished without extra charge.
For Steam or Hot Water.
FIG. 15 -CORNER RADIATOR, "FAVORITE' PATTERN.
When H • TT ^"'^ ^!'"'" '°°P' '^'^^' Heights, -iOJ to 42^ inches.
wnen ordering, send diagram ; also stale square feel of surlace required.
—31 —
^1
^aforb (Kabtafor0
Tin's style made to order.
Smallest inside diameter, Ki^
inches.
When nnU-rinu, ^'alc heitjlil nn.l square
fret of liMlhg surface rc<|uir<.l.
^
Additional Cost
!> cents square foot to regn-
lar Price Lists.
M ^ r e '''°" ^^-C'«CULAR OR " COLUIVIN " RADIATOR
Made for Steam or Hot Water t. ,- "«'^'«^«-
.. T7 ■?:< .^ Two or I< our loops wide.
Favonte." <. Dai.sy •' '• Perfect,- or " Provincial " Pattern.
—32—
Height. 20J to 4.'5 inches.
r-
^afforb (Jlabiafora
"m;!'~^!p"°'"''"'-'^" °^ CURVED RADIATOR.
Made for Hot Water or Steam ' "L/^^'^'^''" ^--^y-- or " Perfect • Pattern.
Ill aitam. iwo or four looo'? vvi.lp o ■ ■
-i-- <" ".i^ ^.v.e. ..I ... J :., e.,.. ""^"'''^' '"*• •'"^' •'•^i- -''^i' -" ^--^i inches.
A.ld .17* ....n.s p,.r loop to i.i., PHce, o„ pages 10 ,„ ■>,;
_33_ "'"•'" ""'"'"B. ^••■'"I diagram of curve .lesire.l.
n
A Special Radiator designed w use i„ schools
•--„.. one a H.:;:r:::;:cr:^:^^^
^afforb (Rabiarore
FIG. 18-DIRECT.INDIRECT RADIATOR
Made for Hot Water or Steam.
Price List
Add 9 cents per square
'oot to List Prices on
pages lo to a6.
Hade
20 to 45 inches high
to order.
^
-34-
..TT ^"^^ VIEW OF FIG 18
Favorite or •' Perfect " Pattern.
If I
^aforfe (Rabia^ore [
Made in any of tlie different
patterns shown in this
Catalogue.
(To order only. )
Twin Connecticn, Top Supply,
Single Connection, or
One Pipe s\stem.
,ii!ii(j.ii|)|i:t,:;;;.»i-i!!e;;;,|!i|||
^ ill
PS, . J '^'°- 19-WINOOW RADIATOR. "FAVORITE" PATTPRM
for S,ea. only , .ade .o .U .he re,uire.e„.s ofany window. When_or.,eri„g. send di:^.; ff wSo!^ iW Sd'on a;
00
quoted on application.
I.
^afforb (Rabtafora
Loops arc from 20^ to 45
inches hif,'h.
(Til order only.)
Two or four loops wide.
Hade ^n . .
" FAVORITE,"
" DAISY,"
" PERFECT," or
"PROVINCIAL"
. . Patterns
FIG. 20-" FAVORITE" PATTERN.
Side or Stairway Radiator. For Stean. only. Made to suit any desired pitch.
I'rices <|uole(l on applicalioi
-36-
I''
u
^aforb (Rabtafore
full area »f Heating Surfaces
KtiaraiUeed
As shown on page 38.
Price List and Sizes
on pape 38.
Made into . .
Coiiinin, Semi-Circular,
Corner, Window, or
Stairwa)' Radiators.
For Ho, W„e. „, s J^' "~^'""'°"°"''^''<'^0T- RADIATOR <„„h or„a„.„;., ,<,.p,,
—37—
it I'
\
'
^af orb (Rabia^ora
"Perfect" and
"Provincial" Patterns
DESCRIPTION^
Steam Radiators
Width of Loop, 7i inches. Width across f,.„. «i • l
to centre of inlet, 3J inches. ' ^ '"'''''• "'"'""':'•■ f'""' Hour
Radiators containing 4H square feet and under. 1 x i inch
va.in«.on,.hea..arereS'^:;':;i;;^.r;ir:2a^
harge.
Hot Water Radiators
The heights and capacities of our f lot VVii,,- IJ r .
Sleain Ra.liato.s. The flow and re„ „ Ra'I'ators are the same as in the
R, i; . "'" ''l«-'n""Ks are tapped as follows •
Radiators containing 4H square fee. an.l under . 1 ' I inch
over 48 s<iuare feet . . i| ^ ,. ., '
Price List
lleighi
211 in.
■M ill.
1
.« in.
Hot Water, per s.i, foot...
.•?l) .W
*OMi
(I)4H
Steam, per sq. foot .
rai
*ij
—
4a
■M in I 4.-, i„.
No. of
Loops
tons
List of Sizes
ExireiiK!
Length,
Inches
HCATINQ SOUFACC-SOOAHC TtET
Inrhes !
HiRh i
"38-
Telegraph
Code
London
Lake
Lakefieid
Lakeside
Lakeport
Lakeview
Lambeth
Lambton
Lanark
Lancaster
Lan^ton
Lansing
Larkin
Laiioier
Laurel
Layton
Lindsay
Linton
Lisbon
Listowcl
Labo
Lockton
Lotnbardy
Lontford
Long wood
Loretto
I*oiInan
Louise
I'Ovai
Lucan
Lucknow
f'Undy
Lurgan
Lyn
Lynch
Lynden
Lyndhurst
Lynn
^af orb (Rabiafore
Made into
Column, Semi-Ciicuhir,
Corner, Window,
or SUiiiw.-iy Rudiators.
(To ortitr.)
Prices and List of Si.-;cs
same as on pnge 88.
MH • f,. ''!°:22SAFFORD "PERFECT" RADIATOR (plain loops).
Made ,n foliowng heights; 45, 8H, n2, 'in, and 20 inches. For Hot Water or Stea
—39-
I
m.
I
^
Made in
Column, Semi-Circular,
Corner, Window, or
Stairway Radiators.
(Ti> order.)
^
aforb (Rabia^ore
^
I'lices and List of Si^cs same
as on paf,'c 88.
Made . ,o„„™- H''4"Hf,*T^°:r„?rHr^" ^*"^'"^ ''*°'*T-
_ _■ For Steam Only.
Safforb (Rabia^ora
"Climax" Indirect Steam Radiators
Length, 36 inches. Height, 11 inches.
Width, 8J inches.
Each section contains 13 square feet of
Radiating surface.
Ill
End view Climax 2^
Indirect radiator <;^
Fig. 24
End view Climax
Indirect radiator
in"*
I End view Cum ax
Indirect rauiator
The accompanying cuts show where the air valve should be placed on C!i,na.x Kadiator, under
difterent systems of piping.
, End view Climax
Indirec-
All Climax Ka.lialors are connected with Kight and Left Hexagon Nipples.
Sections are always shipped loose.
Always break th. .-,-..,M ras.-iron strip connccling between the hubs, to allow for expansion of the section.
See Data, etc., page 42. p,ice, $4.01 per section (13 sq. feet).
—41—
k
Data for "Climax- Indirect
^af orb (Rabia^ore
Radiators
^afforb (Rabtafora
t
Gold Pin Indirect Radiators
Stack of Gold Pin— INDIRECT.
. . DIMENSIONS . .
••
Each section contains 10 sq. feet surface.
E.\treme length,. 30 inches. Width, Hi inches.
Width at connecting point, 15^ inches.
Each section occupies '2f inches spnce.
NO POSSIBLE CHANCE POR JOINTS TO SPRING.
Price per section (10 ft.) . . .
(Discount lo Iraili'.)
?2 55
Pig. as— Sertional View of Qold Pin— INDIRECT.
-43—
jafforb (Rabiafore
J^lon^Vlew. of Hot Water and Steam Radiators. ^,„,«, „^^ „„ ^^^
he-.
ING.
; Packing:
t Red Lead
Leaky Joints
Sectional view of Steam Loop sliowing form "f bottom
NIPPLE CONNECTION.
FIG. 26.
Tf/PTtjj^A.^ FV^ ^
B««<l full detcrlptlon of above on pagu 9 and 7,
-44—
Sectional view of Hot Water Loop showing form of top and bottom
NIPPLE CONNECTION
^afforb (Rabiafore ^^„^^^ ^^^,^^„^ ^^,^^^_
Best quality angle valves,
wood wheels, and pli,ted
mountings.
Large Water-wa^-.
Simplest in operation.
FIG. 27. PIG. 28.
Fig. 27 represents Safford valve which we furnish with every Hot Water Radiator (according to terms of sale)
This valve has wood wheel and is plated all over. "
Fig. 2H represents Safford valve with union; this valve will be supplied, if desired, at additional cost of 67i cents
for 1 mch, and 82^ cents for 1:^ inch.
We recommend above valves because they are properly made and have full opening water-ways.
Valves tapped left hand will be furnished, when ordered, without extra charge.
We recommend valves tapped left hand to be used instead of Locknut Nipples; the latter are rarely ever made tight,
and are tiresome to look at. —45— j o '
•
f sale).
J cents
e tight,
FIG. 29-FULL VIEW.
^aforb (|la6ia^or0
Safford Radiator Valves
Quick Opening: Valve for Hot
Water Radiators
lade with and without Unions
■'•"-•■PP!^J:»«Ji§nlJo order
o. full area, wi,h no ol..„r„c.ion .o the free p sZ of" «Ii- Z T- "'"
mai„,aine.!..,all time,, .hus ..hWa.ing .1 njer fClLtr T, ."'""'" ''
or rolalirig disc, i, pr.icliealiv n .,; . .""*'^' '""" ""zing. The valve pro|)er,
ance fro,n .his sol-l ir : i ^ L ™ ^""?""".' '" "'""' ''"""^•
valve disc, an.l ,he enoagemen. whhTh , • ""'''" ""^^•«""^'" ""a'es the
the di.«:. "^ *- *'"■ ""= '"P " ^"^h ••>•'' '« prevent any strain on
FIG. 2e-BROKEN VIEW
-46-
^afforb (Rabia^ore
Radiator Air Valves
*« Eureka " Automatic Air
Valve
For Hut Water or Atnin
Closes ajjalnsl vv.-iler liy a tloni wlllioiil
dripping;.
Closes against steam by expansion vvilluMil
leaking.
Jenkin's Patent Air Valve
For Steam (Automatic'
FIG. 31— (Kor i pipe)
I'lated or Plain.
FIG. 30-(l-'(ir i pipe)
Special Prices on
Application
Easy to Apply.
yuick to Work.
Always Reliable.
Sensitive, Durable.
Requires no .\ttention.
Special Prices on Application.
Compression Radiator Valve
For Hot Water
-47—
FIG. 32— (Kor h pipe)
Plated or Plain. Wood or Metal Wheels.
Valve
FIG. 33.
Celling Plate with Sett Screw.
FIG. 34.
Stogie Plate for Single Connection or One-Plpe Radiator..
FIG. 35.
FIG. 36.
Sites, inches a j^^
KiKs. :«;'.nii M, |>lain, price each..
Kigs. ;w and ;«, plaie<l, pijci; cachj
Figs. 36 and ;J0, plain, price each.. It
Figs. .15 and :«!, plaie.l, priic each 15
Fig. 37, plain only, price tach . . 15
1 in.
))
15
15
H in. 1.J in.
IL'
IH
IM
15
•Jl
•Jl
L'in.
1!>
Ix}
» .15
..SO
Safford Radiator Top.-FIG. 30.
Price, Plflteii-4 loop Kadialor tops, 40 cents per section extra : •_> I
Tops made to si|it Kadiators, Figs. 1 to 18.
oop Radiator tops, 30 cents per section extra.
-48-
FIG. 40. '^'G. 4<.
Hgs. HK, 40, and 41 (|uoted on .ipplication.
General Instructions.
"Favorite" and •♦Daisy" Patterns.
Width of 2 loop, 6 inches. Width across feet, 6^ inches.
Width of 4 loop, 8 inches. Width across feet, 8^ inches.
Distance from centre of inlet to floor line,
Single connection, 3J inches. (Double or) Twin connection, 3J inches.
Hot Water Radiators.
Radiators containing 48 square feet and under, 1 inch.
Radiators containing over 48 square feet, 1^ inch.
"Perfect" and "Provincial" Patterns.
Width of loop, 7i inches. Width across feet, 9^ inches.
Distance from centre of inlet to floor line,
Single connection. 3^ inches. Double connection, 3^ inches.
Steam Radiators.
Radiators containing 48 square feet and under 1 x | inch.
Radiators containing over 48 square feet, Ij^ x 1 inch.
All Radiators will be shipped as aboye, unless otherwise ordered.
All Radiators are tapped right hand, excepting those with double connections on same end, which are tapped left.
—49—
J
1
J
J
^ inches.
. Telegraph and Cable Code .
In orderInK by WIRE, we (unest the um o< the following
Code. It will save eipenec, and leeien
Hablllty for mlitakee to occur.
Cable and Telegraph Addresi :
"Radiator," Toronto, Ont.
ches.
^ inches.
1 left.
niSCELLANEOUS
Ship by freight Hurry
" express „„„j
Add to our order of — inst Hungry
When will order lie shipped ? Help
Change order of - inst. to read Haphazard
Quote lowest prices on Hack
Steam Radiators Hot
Hot Water Radiators Humid
Quote freight rates on car load of Radiators . . Heavy
Quote freight rales on less than car lot of
'*»''"»«''« Hail
Ship via Canadian Pacific Railway HanUet
" Grand Trunk Railway Handy
" Northern and Norih-Western Highest
" '""^eandrail „„j,,
., * *"«'""" Holiday
I low soon could you ship? Humming
Ship all you can now, Italance soon as ims-
'""' Hindered
order bookwl, spcrifiration will !,c sent
early as possible hii
Has order been shipped? Wire reply ... . Hamper
Bookorderfor feet Habitual
TAPPING
* " * Small
1 « « Size
* " * Simple
'* " S Stood
^i " ' South
4"^ Song
li* U Sold
•ix'i Sure
* * - Safety
STYLE OF CONNECTIONS
Top feed pipe and bottom return on same
«"<• Shabby
Top feed pipe and bottom return on opposite
'"•"^ '!^. ..Sever
Single connections at opposite ends Suitable
Twin conneclion.t .Saving
One pipe for .Steam .Seldom
QUANTITY
2«>fcet ^ ,,
«» " AnguL
-SO—
750 feel
1000
1600
2000
2.500
3000
.SoOO
Ankle
. Anatomy
. • . Anapest
Annex
. . . Answer
. Antagonist
' . Antedate
HEIGHTS AND WIDTHS
?!J '".';'' **'^'"" Muster
^^ " Mix
,uJ ,, ^^ Medium
Monarch
^1 Moment
, Meier
m inch llot Water . .'.■.'■ ! . ! .' .' .' ! '. ; ' .' .' „„,fi'
Machinery
•■" Milrc
„ Mislitle
Mistook
I*
Mystic
li
Mistake
42J •
2 loop
4 "
.S2|
a»i •
42} <
2 loop
4 "
Directions for Decoratinj^
V^ an extremely rich and beautiful elfer I.THT ' decorating, renders it possible to obtain
a. a reasonaWe expense the adiatr caJ t '^"""'"•""on of different colored bronzes, so ,ha,
even the most costly and elegant correspond and harmonise with its surroundings,
uadiatora::;::t;it:;;:pX':::::et^:otarr;/iitt'drLv.i^^^^ '^■^-•---=
of . I,, ^ops with Bron.e U,uia, after which apply rXto„re^;ra■•^or^^^^
will .asr;:nrer:nT:;.t:nth7esr2te^ir""'« °" "-^ "-- ■'■-• '- <"-" » -^" ^^- '-™ ,;
u»ing ^:<^^S:Z::!,^uZy:^r&^'-^r' "■^- '^'«-, — «"«a.ion „ith br„n.e li>id,
...... .10. from «,.s. coal Of coirLtr;LT,:fs f^^^^^^^^^^
If hese directions are carefully followed, an extremely rich and elegant finish is obtained
We mention the following combinations as being particularly effective, viz.:
Silver body with copper on ornamental part.
Copper body with silver on ornamental part.
Copper body with gold on ornamental part.
Blue -green body with gold on ornamental part.
rtt\ I • • .,, .^.uc-green Doay with gold on ornamental part.
Uther combinations wi 1 sutrsrest themsf>lvf.« h„ fi,^ fi„; u j ,.
Radiator is placed. ^^ themselves by the finish and surroundings of the apartment where the
Blue-green, fire, lemon, and lilac bronzes also make rare and beautiful combinations.
prices z ':7, ::::5td"o?^i:^ tt^nSr:^^" ''--' -' ''^-'- -^ ^•-" ^^ p--^ - ,uote
—51—
f
1
C(
I'l
to
a
O'
P'
flesjgn of
lo obtain
■s, so that
"oundings,
, give the
e surface
lir brush,
lustre; it
ize hquid,
bronze in
firht coat.
'here the
to quote
f
The Powers Automatic Temperature Regulator
PATENTED OCT. .„h, .889. .„d MAY ,«h. ,8„. ^M^M-l^VTl
A Non-Electric Regulat or for C ontrolling Temperatures
Absolutely Automatic. Used with any Heating Apparatus. Applicable to all purposes where it
is desired to maintain a Uniform Temperature.
Secure. Unlfom Tempepatore.-i, automatically
controls the draught to anv Hka. in.; Af..ARAi us ; the ti.:m.
PF.RAtt.RB OK r„E HOfsE ITSELF furnishing the motive ,»we,
to operate the dampers.
U.ed with a Hot Water Plant, it ad.ls ,5 per
CENT. toTHK i.RAT.N.: fowKR, and prevents it from bo.i.ing
OVER.
Low Pressure Steam.-It keeps the lown
whenever the house is at the right temperature, and a, lely
prevents overheating.
Hot Air Furnace.- It perfectly controls the .Iraughts,
and Rives the best results that are possible with the apparatus.
feai33ES338
AND FURNACE.
- Manufactured by
It Saves Fuel, by maintaining .in even, stea.ly lire
.and never overheating the house. No clinkers are forn,eil, and
the coal all burns lo aihes.
H„tfl°* Y**"' '^*°'" '" Asylums. Hospitals, and
Hotels—It automatically controls the temperauire of water
for household purpose, heated in tanks, either by steam or hot
water heater;,.
Steam Dl.tributlner Plants. Offlces in Fac-
tories. Etc-It perfectly controls the temperature of resi-
.lence,s offices, or shop ro.n.s when heated by stean, discharged
through a trap. "
Used for all places where it is desired to limit the
teniiwrature at any certain point.
The Toronto Radiator Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
TORONTO - ONTARIO
BRANCHES :
n.„«.,.,„., ,„.^.,„.. 3, ,„,„,,.,. «..„.„„.„„, Winnipeg „.„. v.c.oH., B.C.
—52 —
«..SMIK;BSW-(f«R(»as«oiKS)Kr.!»-l iXcH
mmatm
(pott?er0 (Re2ufa^or0
DESCRIPTION OF
The Powers Vapor Thermostat
The Thermosiat is here shown in a front and side viiiw :» c^.; l • • .
lion, parts being cut away. It consists of a dislfiwek. i^ h ' • «<^"°"> showinu interior construe-
incheHn thickness at th/centre 'w^lv' inches ,n diameter and one and one-quarter
dividc.s'i,'inr?:>rLpTa^t"nVa"m.nH'"'fe"dtpVr^^^ '"'''''' .'i7"»".'^ ''i'P!'"'?'" ""•ich
with ,h'^.''sp?''l"T4''" '^^T/rh?,Tr,' ■' """ .n " ?"''"'' r'"' " ^h"""' ™ P^« '^l- (^"nn-..,.d
c.nnec.;&i;e4:U^fl5r^^^S;ji:p;;-^.i'^?ffi^Ji--i;-w2!^^^^
DESCRIPTION OF
The Powers Hot Water Regulator
Patented September lo, 1889.
contaiidnl Shi"n*a"sicond^'tlelfA'"calf;dThl su^n^ "' """'■l'-'," "' '"'"" » '«■>■'">•■•> Pij?' »""
call«i the generator, and is placed in'one of th^ fliJK'-""*"'">'>''t'' °' """' g""ator. This is
torn 'a-s sKoS°p"J'e^5):iSV?h%"«„™^^^^^ "',™'<' "^ P"' "' ""■' ""'"'" "■" '° 'h= !»••
and heater, This^P. ir.lVri;i:c'h',SX,C inr"g.''n\r"a?;r " '"^^'"" "> "" """ »"«
separate f^Vt^irn'™." W." A^?^S' C^eadlr^l'i' "' "" «""="°i ^"""i- *»'". ""-'v
casting, with the usual piston resting on the 'ruhherlh^,. Bfn«rator 10 and supports the diaphragij
checlt draught, the sami as in a 1 earn heLt« Th. i „£ '' ' ■ T f?"""'"' *''h 'h" <!»•"?«' and
. steel spring, th. tension anrre^ScetcreaslVas' i!'is™f?r"ccd Sp' '"""' ""■" '" "" "^ '■ ''^
shown ^,I'K„?'°L1„';^Sr''.Sl'tfcany«K^'hV°^^^^^ " "« "P-^l.""''' hand corner, as
atmospheric pressure onPy, boils «2lFdeB«;' The wa^^^^ ^T'^- ^''" *"'?'•• ""ing ""d"
pressure, due .0. he heigl,, of th. column c^-Taierip to theex^^^^^^^^ '^^'"•"' " """*" ""''"«'
increasVs'ur'diminUher 'ThuJ'he wa«r in^th^ -ntiT ''''■l';r'«i " "L" R"=""- "P"" ""=1' ^"'faces
jSa^^ «•■'-•■■ «p»-'-•-"iV^w:!l^«?e7.T,^.;^'iite'^o^l^'^^
form l„^\;"^uVplet^faTa".;:.:,^i'•p^e1;?nt.t^"at:r;,;n^^ ^r'^'?-' r- '-gi..^ .^
and lever ami closes the Samper Vhrfire ," « oncTchX 1 ,„T„* ' '."'" ^ ™^'' '''? '"° '"W""
as lis boiling point has not beSn reached WhVn the temMrn^frn^'!,? '" 'hf heater.
i:.>ndcnss5, ,inil il,,, damper opens So a, I, ,!, .. Tl. fi"^ '*"' 'T'"? -'- '''=gre>'', the steam
at alK)ut 213 or 2*1 decrees. '^To secure ac on aJ differ .".'"P' "P' "" "l"' "'" """ain consianl
having appropriate toilfng point, arru«d in the gUerMor? '""P'"'"^'^ f" 'P«i«l ""rk, liquid.
■
-53-
The Powers Thermostat
••
The atcDrnpaiiyitiK tul >hows ihsThf i mosiat
as II appears on the wall wiih the Thirmomeier
on lis face. Ii is nearly twelve inches in
diaraeier and one and a quarter inches thick,
and being handsomely finished in antique brass
IS very ornamental in appearance. Ae Ther-
raometer is fastened upon the Thermostat hv
Ihe open leaf and scroll work which passes
over and behind the edge of ,he Thern^stat
on the lower side, while the top is held by a
sin.ll screw which turns down behind the
Ihermostat. They are easily removed, and
can be attached to any Thermostat which we
have heretofore sent out.
The Theimomeler is six inches in diameter.
By It the leniperaiure can be read from any
part of the room. '
A Heater equipped with
this Regulator liecomes a
Living
Brea tiling
Creature
Kndowed with
Intelligence
It knows enough to shut
the Damper when the house
is comfortable, and to open
it when it begins to get cold.
A heating apparatus that
know.1 when it has done
enough, and holds its breath,
and so saves the fire until
more is needed.
54-
Powers Automatic Temperature Regulator
t^hewSit lid''. h'JiL'i':;, *'•'•*'"? ••« Th.rmo.tat on
...-.i.i- ■"'' •"? '*■'• P'P« runnlnir down ln<lde <h.
partition, connwilng wliKThe dtaphr.Jm .I th. hwtjr.
ipomvB (Regufa^ore
No. 5 Regulator for Hot Water
Double Lever Attachment
Applied to No. 4, making; No. 5.
TELEGRAPH CIPHER, ULSTER.
No. s Regulator and Thermostat
complete for Two Heaters . . .
$42.00.
Hy ilet.ichinR the plale of tithtr oni- |l,e other can he use.l ii.gly
will comml li?,"^,',' ^f'^"" "'"' ^ ^'f'}"} '" ""S- "^ "'^ diaphragtn^, .u,.! the regulator
is jla/sinK through it' "'"'"''' '" """"'*'' '° ^'''*"" '"»' "' ''"' «''"« 'h-^ water
Never put the Generator In a return from a Radiator. The full
heat of the boiler must be In the Generator, »'"»«"■• '"e run
I
55- The Powers Regulator, as used on Double Hot Water Heaters.
No. 4 Regulator for Hot Water *1=
r Heaters,
TELEGRAPH CIPHER, UNICORN.
No. 4, Comprete, with Thermostat . . .
$40.00.
less ■„ whfch Ihe genera.or c-m be placed. ^°'"" " ''"' "■"' i^* " """ PiP= "f tw„ inXror
diaphragm „,ay U inverted and hung direcl v mle? h/ , ■ ""'"■'•'' '"!'=■ '" "'"^1' ">"=» thi
arice from the generator, using MinuR-s ami e 1,^ , "'=.'."='"■•>'"'■. or 11 may be pl.iied al some .lis-
.t may be used ei.her sidi upj.i "^care m st t^.ken 7f ," "" '.*"'• '^"^?'' '"'"'""■ '" »"" ta' ^s
above or olberwise, so (bat iPwill remain firm whe?e dI, ed "^ '.'.'^K'"' "='"'?' '■>' ^""^"^ f'">« i"i-«-
^='cll^C™TV^bS^^pi-^r;il;»H&^
nn page -Vl, Tbe ho, wa.er Cw" iKougb ihe «n, ^ upon wbicb Ibey operale, are ftdly descriV.I
or supp|.m„,,a| b„i|„, „here"be suZil form'l'c 1 o dos^J'^/elK'n"' '" ',"" ''"' '" ""= """ior 'hel
The small lube .s shown on page 7, ruiininii alono'ih- 'r . """'C"" *^«'" near Ibe boiling poinl
«fhicb aflfords a pressure gener-^'ed b^ he hen. f .hA ' '"* lo connect with ihe lbermoslaraU,ve
n,b. position ,0 do .he vv1,rk\™ure5.'''The check dran'^l^,' i""ak;:''h '" ''"P' "'" ''"""«'" "' "^ I''
that It opens when the draught damper closes thus s?,?rii,r "''"""• """'"''d 'o the lever, so
draught IS an imiwrlani feature and is shown' i,? Iff """." '"'''" '""'"'I "' 'h' '"'■ The .he.k
never be omitted. " '" •'■Terent lorms and sizes on p,-,ge III. It should
legulalor ralves the ,imil to L>.>ll degrees addiim full„ i- "^ ' ''"Ij ',='"Pernlure of Ibe water. The
the effec. of which is very apparem as well as\\.re!i^ t- '^'' ""'' °^ 'l"'""' I'""" ''• 'I'" Md ato s
.e-nperature being .he same morning, Z1;:^,l.)r:fg^t^,V-L"'fi^;^is''re;'-K!;h»,?,'e?a':^
HOT WATER REGULATOR
-5^- As used with Generator in Horizontal Pipe with Diaphragm Inverted.
MM
(poti^era (Regufa^ora
The No. 3 Regulator
As used with Low Pressure Steam
TeLEQRAPH CIPHER, DEXTER.
No. 3, Complete, with Thermostat . .
• $3S-oo.
serves !f,e'«re;i';^»ir"h:, ;!;•,:?;';„;.';!;! '" "" «rj"''-""y ■-" '•- -dfnary Diaphragm „„d
all prdmnry wealh.r „o steam will he ."ucS on Ihe »au« » iVLii;"' "'"""«',',' "" L"''" °^ """• '"
.na,M,a„„„K a „nirorm .emp.ra.ure, .he re' uirb?"^ a great SaWng"Sf>ueT* "^'""'"" "'"'
lef.,.fhe''r„!?ol",fffiV?frrs?.!:.'"'""* '" """"">• """" —•'■" ««h « «.eam plan, when
Valves .hat are reliable, ifdesife : ^ "'"'" "^'"'""" '« ob.ained. We can furnUh
57
The Powers Regulator— gJ,h"t?*Pr"»"'? *»«•«» H..t.r control,
= Doin ine (tram and the houM tomperatun.
controls
[wrature.
The No. 2 Regfulator
As used with a Hot Air Furnace.
TELEGRAPH ClfMER, ATLAS.
No.
a with Thermostat, complete, price . . . $30.00.
Furnac. Ti,.:duVh?^g*;^:'SreZ^:'r cS, S '^■;">roIs .h. dampers of a Hot Afp
at.achtd to a board on Ih? c.Mng by means rrvn^tnilr ^'?'^"*' ''■"' '" J"'!!"""! '""" » Hang.
ven.eni ^si.ior, «, ,hat the en§ o^f The lever -om" ^''^ ?l "T P'"^' ■ L '» ?'»"<! '" '"'V <-""■
connected hy means of a chain and Dullev. AIlih-L -I '.•" '•""'P*'-- ' he check draft is also
put "P the apimratusTrlte s?iid With IvBp'^n^?.?."'' •,''5'"»'*'Jr'« "oo^'wry to
tulie with which to connect the thermostat " """' ""^'"''"'B thirty five feet of lead
at the Hght ?empettu;;:S'o^'n t ttrmiri"K.L°t u'n'iS' If ' ■"'^T "" 'm'^^"^ "•' •-« -
regulator :. not used as with steam and hot wa er S h of,!^? h "'P",."'^ •"'"P'" ''""" °' 'h-:
without any regard to the 'cmperatur. of thrhouU Wi.h thU rZ'.uJ-T''"* "'V'-ii" !»"•<.
gives very perfect results, and a great saving of fu^'i, efri,.,! ?«f "'■»<"•. •-; ?o«l hot air furnace
grates kept clean, a uniform temwraluTe 31 ™L ^.^li"^.-.:..'^^!''"^ "•■' ''^^ '.^ »'PP}'"i and the
.r- kept clean, ^.;i^mj;^r^J^KLl:a
-itself Is deficL;;?^^ " rl^^t^l^U^TiH ^^^ ^S^l^ J*!^ resul^.^U
the heating system itself Is deficienror'Xly prl^^^ion 'h'^Im ^ °"' 'J" «'"' "l"'?" "»"''» »h<re
regulator the b»st results that are possifct„^Kpi?^,' ,' Th^r.""l ''" J' '" •",'"« °'" ""•> "■•
house can be safely left alone for hSurs at a "ime or ol?r nlU. • i,'" '"' *!"".«" """ '>"' »■"> 'he
regulator will take perfect care of it during your absence ' ' " " *°^ ""' ''"'■*'"« "■»' 'he
-58- The Powers Regulator-As used with a Hot Air Furn.ce
The Powers Regulator, No. 6
For Automaticariy ControllinK the
Temperature of Residences or Offices
when heated by Live Steam. Drained through a Trap.
1 Lalaiiced valve l,x;aled in the steam
supply 'pipe"''"'"" "'"'"■• ""■ ■'■'"■ " «=S"l.tor appli..,! ,„
'•"•''^.'''"PhraBin is here sliown allaclii-il hv T v>ll,l ,1, . c • . .
.."ly, mak.ng , very convenient and per.nanent arrange e,w''r"„;'' ">"'" '" '^'■ P"*' ''"'• '"PJ"'"
I-rrl^f """" « ^'^o™ Distributing Piantfj^'i^i'^V;^",::. '.r TeX'.'^Slfh i'n e''c'o^^^f,"<;*3
4
The Powers Regfulator
For Controlling the Temperature of
Water Heated by Steam in Tanks.
Used in Hotels, Hospitals. Asylums,
and Public Institutions of all Ivinds.
—59-
water ilait'^s'o'Xr'V,; d^^^i^'iT^sSn^""' ""' " """""' -PP'^°f P'°P"lyhea,ed
uili of casoline, benzine, or lieroiene as ,l«ir« .h. ra ""'j^'iV »"<"= 'he water is placed a
from lai.o llio'respectiCei;- "a ten.'f^ra.u/elb^urilMMrTel h'l^t''''-"'"^ ''°'I.'"-« P'^'^'^'^'^U
iMlanced vaKe being closed by the va'^r pressure form-d fro 'thL'^flniH T"'"^ "V"" *=«". 'I<=
reaches its boiling point. H'essure lorinca from the Huid whenever the temperature
•<*
4
ums,
inds.
t
eaieil
e top
e .'lii.
ed a
.the
iturc
The No. I Limiting Device
For the Control of Hot Water Heaters
and Steam Supply Valves.
TELEGRAPH CIPHER, AQATE.
No. I, Limiting Device only, price . .
$18.00.
..mp.ra.ur. wa.er o, o.h.r li„ui,l, wh'e,, h.a.«l bj: ^.„„, coiuTu.VsXsloZ"^ ^J!!'^, '''-""'
The principle of its operalion is fully described on pase 5.)
a.oi,j:'ji:;i;nl:sj;h,r-s!;?;i^i^^t;;^r;H:'e;;:^^
.n public ,ns,uu.,on.s, giving ,hc l«., ors-msfacior, This aWii".. ™ is shown nni^l^ie.w"''"""""
—60 —
■P^-O^--^
The Powers Regulator as used to control a Hot water Boller
LIFTING DRAUQHT
AND . .
CHECK DAMPERS
These Drnu^hl Dampers are nude to Iwll on to the
'mTllh'i' '" "" "•■■?.'•''«"•. ""! joint l«l*Mn Uing
hlled w ih slove iiully, fhey are made in differeni -in-,
and w, I fii any fla, surface. Where there i, no ope,, n,
in the diior, one should 1« made liy drilling out a Di.ce of
I ::,;;'?„^'fi;'"' "'!■"* '}"-^'^' " ••■'"v./rwe canCnish
hern to fit appro«imately ifa paper paltern is sent .how
1 ,(! the size and shape and curve of the face on which i' ■■
jlamper IS to go. If they do not tit very closely Ihev i .
be m.ide tight w,ih putty, which soon hardens. tU
damjjer need not \x of length sufficient to cover the fnil
Kr*'!;'? "" '"^■'"' ''°"'' •« ?"' °' """' °f 'l-e holts
lhe« irn.'tl.'ild'u!:' permanently covered by a piece of
It is necessary to cover in this way the opening in the
slide next to the handle where it is nVade to Vurn fn on."
wl imerfe'^'wirh"'""" '"i: "!' ''•""'" •"<' "•« h'S e
WIN interfere with one another in s jme cases.
. The check draughts No. 3 and N.-. i are made to fit
umde of an eight-inch thimhie, which can be put on a,?J
surd pipe at the place desired by a tinner. ^
nt all sizes of pipe from 6 to 12 inches.
^JJ''"^}°i'^'\f">y''ixa check draught opening out-
ward, and of >imi ar pattern to these. Never COnneot
the regulator with any Inside turnlne damDep
Pr^-Ji?'"' •«?y-WOrklnB dam" s afe of"\Rui
importance to Its success.
No. 1.
•I inches by d inches "v
J .'.' ,fj ;.' I Price, $1.01 each.
<i " (I " '; /
" " 8 " . I
« " 12 •• :::::::::/
No. 2.
■■> inches by 12 inches p,i„, |I.ik) ..^-h.
Nos. 3 ana 4,
" '"'='""' Jtanieter pri„, $|.i)0 „^|,,
No. 6.
Questions Often Asked
"Cv
YES.
Will it operate on a hot water heater?
Will It w )rk on a hot air furnace 7
Will it conirol low pressure steam?
How long has it been in use ? Kour years.
Is it an electrical apparatus? No.
Is it likely to get out of order? It is not.
Doyouguarante.it? We do, fully.
Will the Thermostat lose its energy? It will not. Any one that fail, within five year. w.
will make good if rrturned to us.
How long will the rubber diaphragm last? Many years; we will furnish new ones free in
place of any that fail in live years.
. r ^y°" «"'''''.'"• ™'"»l">'«P»i<' for if ulisVtoryV Ves, to responsible p.,ti., anywhere
in Canada. The efficiency of the regulator can be demonstrated, when put np, at any timt of the
year by proving tests described in the directions.
Call I put it up myself? Ves, if you are anything of a mechanic, and will read and follow
the directions. They are very explicit. 'oiiuw
Are they complicated? No ; they are simple in construction, and can \x put up by any person
of fair mechanical skill. j i«:.~"
Do you make a discount ? We prefer to handle them through the healing trade, and to it we
allow a discount from the list price sufficient to enable them to be put in operation at the price given
If done when the heater is put in.
Do you furnish lifting dampers ? Vei, but they must be paid for extra.
Price List of Powers Automatic Regulators
Telegraph Cipher.
^gale. No. I. Limiting Device only, for Hot Water Healer $18 03
At/as. No. 2. Regulator complete, for Furnace 30 00
Pexttr. No. .•). " " •• Steam .g „q
l^mcrn. N0.4. " " " Hot Water -n7()t>
I'Mer. No. .5. " ■' " two Hwlers 42 m
l^a/or No. (i. " " " Steam Valve -^ y^
*-«
_
!*•. S Chocli.
-61-
5
1
j
i yearn we
lot free in
anywhere
imt or the
d follow
ny person
t to it we
ice given,
$18 IK)
mm
:« m
ill nn
42 <(•!
.'WOO
\ f
The Latest
Invention
Kieley's
Steam..
Trap .... ^^^
All Patent Rights
and Manufacturing
controlled by
^-^l-
5team
Heating
Specialties
riontreal, Que.
Quebec, Que.
St. John, N.B.
The Toronto Radiator Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Toronto, Ontario
Hamilton, Ont.
Winnipeg, Man.
Victoria, B.C.
-62-
y-^a-simm
Kieley's Standard Steam Trap
For Automatically drawing the Condensation from all kinds
of Steam Apparatus, independent of returning
it to tlie boiler.
PKICK
I.INKJ
$11). 00
LIST .\NI) SIZICS.
Niiriili.T
liilel orUtjitM . , .
Niiiiihi'mflirKMlf,-,! ,.f
III. I'i|iff rr,i|iHJllilr.ijii.
I'titcs . . .
2
1 ill.
(i.llUO
$.'li}.ilO
.'1
Uin.
10,01)
$1.),0II
4
li in.
l."i,(IO,l
$110,011
;">
Uin.
i'l.OOO
$Sll.i|0
Kieley's Standard Steam Trap
THE con..r„.,ion of the .steam tr.ip (shown by accon,p.i„yi„g „„) is such
as to ca .. ,1 10 woric satisfactorily under a pressure of !«( pounds or
more. ' *^
I he float, heing an open one, prevents all danger of it ever col-
ZT^l ""' ' r" '''?'"' '° ""= '°'"' ''* P"*" '* '"""«'' '" ">'« <" f""r
times that of all open llo.ns nstd in ilr.iin traps heretofore.
.Ml the working p.-,rts are fastened to the cover, to which are also connecteil
e ,i,let and outlet pipes. The result is, that l,y simply unl«lli„g the body of
.lie trap and n.ov.ng i, back, all the workng parts can be seen in exactly the
anu position as they ..re when the trap is working. The inlet and outlet pipes,
leing connected to the cover only, a.lnms of this trap being taken apari "nd
cleaned without disconnecting a single pipe.
The pass.by, when open, will allow the air and water to p,iss out of or
through the trap inHependenl of the opening controlled by the float-which is of
great mlyuntage, outside of avoiding the otherwise nec.s.sary cost of a valve
pipe, httings, and labor in making a pass.by.
In ordering, if possible, state whether for high or low pressure.
If you want to drain the condensation from any kind of steam apparatus,
mdependenl of returning it to the l«iler, specify the Si ani.aki, Steam T»Ar.
1
-63-
Kieley's Combined Pressure Regulator and Water Feeder
I) U such
IKJunds or
ever col-
e or four
:onnecteii
i hiuly of
actly the
let pipes,
part and
JUt of or
ich is of
a valve,
paratus,
'1 Trai'.
Most Perfect
Apparatus in the
Market.
Price, $50.00
Combined Pressure Regulator and Water Feeder
.„ r, ^'H'" °' 'r" '"'"'''k ''■■''* ' '^m"- '=,''l'«i'i="':"='', "''h mmt Wator Feeders used on house-lu-aling and other l,.>ilers dep-nding upon the pressure upon the sirorl niaiu
to force the water into them. This has heen due mahily to the valve in the water feeder becoming stopped up witl. dirt deposited l.y the wX which jruerLuv
occurred during that part of the season tn which the hoiler was idle. Kspeciall>- has this l«en the case whereVhe pressure on the «reet ma^n ivery hi;,h and where S
was therefore necessary to have a water feeder with a very small valve, so as to enable the float to close it against the excessive high pressure.
This trouble is entirely overcome by the Combined Pressure Regulator and Water Feeder. The area of the valve in this Water Feeder is euuil to that of Ihs
pipe, which entirely prevents al chances of it ever becoming stoppe.l up with dirt. To make it possible f,>r the float to close so large a va ve it bee' me necessir J
o bring about a reduction in the water pressure ,1 yet allow s„m;ient pressure to cause the water to enter the boiler. This is done aulZa ically I v the uresMire
:irLr\!;Xfa::^r,^ra'';r:pt,V'^e?uSV'«s;,,e'o;'ir'"" ""= ^''" '"""• ""■' ""''""« i-k the excessive high pressure so that the vaTveln^tKrer?:;;!;:
Connect the water feeder to boiler the usual way. Connect water pi|ie to inlet end of regulator. The little valve on side of casting, when screwed in as far is
It will go, closes the channel belween the low pressure side of regiibilor and the di.ipbrainii, and at th,. s.nine li.ne releases (he pr.s.ure mvier the .'15X355-° if„i
the pill in the vallal.k fulcnnn can U iii'^ved. In this condiiion the regulator allows the lull pressure to pass. It is conseijuently necessar" to back the Pit'tle vai'v.
out as far as It will go, in order to cause the regulator to reduce the pressure. •■ •■ 1 > >= s«r. .0 oacn me iime laivB
The regulator should be set to give from r, |„ 111 lbs. more pressure than it is intended to carry on the boiler. To do this, connect pressure Eauge to » oullel
opp..site the little valve, first having pl.i, ed the fulcrum pin in the hole nearest the inlet end of regulator. Then turn on the water and a^ ow h.Sr to ^IU„,'
,^n n hlf'^V ''""."•.!:"',' """'■ '""""',' ,""= "'"^VT' """B"' If i' d"-* ""' -ho* ■< "> 1» ll«. more pres.nr. than it is intended to carry on the Sler move Ih.
ft is "mended To ca'rrytt'reon!" •'''''' " "'' "" "'" "''' "'"" ""-' "''""'' ^'"■'"" '" '""'"^'""ly ^'»*' '" '^'""" ""= ">'" ""="'" >^' toiler against the pre«H,e
-64-
Improved Eureka
Pressure Regulating Valve
Why this Regulator U Superior to all Others.
winch has not bten accomplished heretofore produce a perfecllj-lialanced \alvc-,
ffh K^^!",".! ■'. t" "" *'"" '''P' '° ■^■""^ ""-n «■»«'= "f 'f-ini a„d water
4lh. Because It has no springs to get out of order. " ana water.
«th. Because it gives the full area of the pipe,
*"• ^■S^pI,;;;^:^?^^^!:^^^^^-^--:!^'^ i^lanced Dis.s, nicety of adjustment
Kegulaling Valve ni.nde.
".u. wii account oi its nexible d aphragm, accuratelv hal-inr-,!
and great area of Diaphragm, it is the hesT aiij moft sensitive Pr«s,"e
DIRECTIONS FOR CONNECTING.
so as .o''arirw"th\"tl;tf'crde'';i;:i"',;' :v°,to';;t zt7- t"-" '"^ ''''''""^"' "-'—•'.
contact with it. Connect the shorrrstoedTnd Jf le er ,f, ft' ,^ T"'"' "'T ''""< ™"""« "'
centre of diaphragm, so that the two lugsexlendinJd.mn flo,.. .h !"K^«'"rflnS Jown ihronsh
adjust the weight so'that the valve wirgive the re?ir,™Dre?sir^ „"''■''■ ^""'"" "" ^"^"''•"- '•'"
demand until the desired pressure is ol tf nid af Lr X^ f«s -"' T "■ '." '" °V' 1" "" '^^'"'« ""'S'
up on the thumb-screw. ' "'"•" '"'•'=" "" *'=il!'" '° 'li": lever hy .setting
PRICES AND DIHENSIONS.
Size of Valve
Diameter of Flanges.
Distance, face to face I
of Flanges - [
Prices
sii!« of Valve, rrr:
Diameter of Flanges . j 11
Distance.facctofacel iii
of Flanges • ) ''*
Prices I $ |;a
KIELEY'S
Patent Pressure Regulator
Constructeil especially for
Regulating Water Pressure
The high pressure enters the valve at the end mirl-..,! " i i . .• ,
;h;';:i;|d:i^rT;;;-i'ate:i;-^tet™££^
PRICE LIST.
12 in..
m m
. 22 (Kl
. 2H IKI
. ;« m
. 41 OtI
. 57 m
■ 72 00
i in..
!>in
II in..
" in. .
K in. .
Hin,.
10 in..
.$470 00
.$100 (Kl
• l:« 0)
. ISO 00
. 220 00
. 250 00
. :«o 00
. aw 00
■■$100 IW
i;i> oj
moo
220 00
250 00
Woo
tISOOU
Kieiey*s Patent Back Pressure Valve
The accomiianyiiig views are setlinnal tuls of Kieley's Patent Horiwnlal and Vertical Hack
I'ressnre Valves. The cuts give a very correct idea of the constrnction .>f these valves. Their action
is entirely noiseless, though effective. In this we would advise the use of valves for horizontal pi|ie.
Where exhaust steam is mingled with live steam for heating purpcses, a sensitive, and, at the
same time, a light and relinHe back fircssure valve hecomes a very imiiortant factor, since a leaky
anil unreliable valve will allow the live steam, with the exhaust, to escape to the roof, instead of
being held in the heating apparatus.
The above '\s a Sectional View of Bacit Pressure Valve
for Horizontal Pipe.
The above is a Sectional View of Back Pressure Valve
for Vertical Pipe.
us valve, tf desired
10 to 20 pounds I
ack pressure can
« carried as well as one pound.
PRICES AND
DIMENSIONS.
.Si/ev of Valves
Diameter
of
Flanges
Distance,
face to face
of Flanges
Prices
2 in.
It in.
HJin.
$20
21 in.
7 in.
7 in.
$21
.'1 ill.
Sin.
Si in.
$3D
lin.
10 in.
lOi in.
$40
."> in.
11 in.
111! in.
$55
li i-i.
12 in.
mi in.
$75
Tin.
l:l in.
113 in.
$1113
Sin.
Uin.
151 in.
$i;io
10 in.
IHin.
lOJin.
$200
I 12 in.
2Uin.
211 in.
$27,-i
-66—
/
To the Trade and Architects
• • •.
years, each of which has been , tted ' ."""'" ^' ^'""^'^ '"""^' ^'^ P^^ f-
Steam or Hot Water. ' ^'""^'""^ ^^'^"^ " S^fford " Patent Radiators for either
Owing to hick of space in this edit:on, we cannot show but verv few f H
have received. . '"* ^^'^>' ^^^^ "f the many photographs that we
We trust our efforts to present a varied selection of Can.dVs b. .^ K u-
those who desire to know what is bein. done in "''' "'" ^'^ -PP^eciated by
Dominion. ""'' ''^"^ '" -'^'-^-ture m the different provinces throughout the
THE TORONTO RADIATOR MANFC. CO.. LTD.
-67-
TORONTO ONT.
4. UiUvermlty T.lhrnry Butldl,,^
7. RemUlonoo Mr. F. Crompfr
«. Presbyterian Ci„IIoh' Cttllcife
11. Now ITpiier Canada} Collogo
«•: M'yvllffo Colletre
TORONTO, ONT.
lO. B/8lio;t Stravhan Mo/iool
ISf. School of Practical Science
mmtmmimmmmiP'
la. Confederation fcife Assoe/nfion, Meat/ aftU-BH 14. I'reehultl h„un one/ S»Wiik« Co.
Ja. Cr'Jobe Ptib/isiilntr Co.
TORONTO, ONT.
ik
*«. C fiff/n n/oc-fc
OfHcen oJ' iitiotlerhant * lI'orfH
t
i
IB. Central Atetliodlnl Churoh
17. SJ. Alhun's Vnlhvilral IS, Went Associntioii Hull (Y. M. t . A.)
'Jit. C'hurufi of ffio MesHluh
TORONTO, ONT.
*Ji, SU Mnry*H C'f»nvori(
■Wf*—^
fmm%mmp:
'•'I'wswraBsMWft-ji
J»
Sti. Hell Telephone Cii., Itend oeftvea
SO, OranQh C'anatflan Hnuk of Citmmoree
ten. 'lOroitl,) Hiiiird of 'I'raile 'Ji, Ton
ToFiiK . TlincH I'lihllahliig C"i>.
'JH, A' ''Oiiiicimi Vtlll>,
11 to lienernl Trusts Corporation
iiti. Tradara' Bank of Canadn
SO, iiomini''ii Bank
TORONTO, ONT.
fa
I
HO. MetFoimlft Hotel
ii.% Bllifitt House
•'i'J. Hoaain House
TORONTO, ONT.
•11. liennliiiiton llutel
•'*•*, Arlington Hotel
.•W. Rosldenoe Mr. Uunvun Coiilson .'Ifl. HortlcullurnI fSardeim PnvlUur.
!t». iHlnnd llaHuUnl r„r Slok Children Hit. ..s/rlenoe Jlr. ./<,l,„ Drynan
TORONTO, ONT.
37. Hoiiioeopathio Hnapttal
40. Healdenfp Mr, ij. Hendermtn
"
41. Ncaldenc-e Ur. Hweetnani
44, RoalOenoe Mr. Ous, Thoma
4J. KfN/</i.„fe Mr. .K/u/ii -IrniHm.i.B
4<I. Hesicience Ifr, U. S. Uyormon
TORONTO, ONT.
4,9. NoHlilonvo Mr. T. lintutt
40. Neaiclenco Capf. Hrunitle
47. SteuntHhlp "City of Quebec," Muntreirl, Hue.
4«. NtpattiH/,y„ "irity ut Calllngwoua." Owen Hound.. Oiif.
4«. .S«i.h,„h;,/„ "City of Jl/orifre,,/." Afontrea/, Q,ie.
30. MIoiiiiialiii) "Sovore/a-n," UMaiva, Onf.
w^^
lit. Bnya' Home
an, Self.Containoa Keaidence
(i'-i, Ros/c/oncon Mr
(i*, Ln Hatt<iin> Xiitlnniilo
MONTREAL, QUE.
H. ./. 7o;//er nii.l Mr. li. n. Hothwell
r.ti. llo»,l OJWces Sun Lito Inmuranco Co.
HMMMHI
an. Ke./,lo„co Mr. K. A. .W„,.mv„w„«. r.7 Mr. ./,.h. «„c.,.ror-H «;..c.k Sel.>.C.>«,a/„e.i HeaWencos
«N. \I7/h..i. frosfw /l/.)tfc .ScWJ-Cf.iifo/iie.l Hes/c/e/ict's
«». ir//-o.. i.r,.M» Hlocfc Se/..C o,„„,nc.,l «..«Wo,»...s oo. a,„„„„e„f ;Va«onaI
MONTREAL, QUE.
ftl. filn'itri'r'K lilovU
O.'l. SeJf-Confn/not/ Henlilciicos
«-», HohUIchi'C iff. CfHrlcn
MONTREAL, QUE.
«.'3. f<>ne«f <)»■ //iiiiinfii»ii(o CV>»ice|>(/<""
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fin. f;rnt>o C7i,,rc7i
MONTREAL,
OUE
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71, Storcn of Cyr t>u>(iic>(
7'-i. Alhloil iSiltc'l 7:i. li'/io/osd/f \riirt>/i<>tf.si's «)' /', (.urllcilii <V /•//«
74. Ilitlfl ntoii IliiBiiltal 7r>. liQuldoin'C Mr, C'/kis. (.'iifjiicir
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QUEBEC, QUE.
■La.«:i ■ ; _ „ .-mT. ! ■ . - f "[['Jf ". ]^^. if^^iif ||,
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s.
Mf. s». •/oaepfi C/iiirc'fi, S.v<lnc>j', C'.H.
SO. I^npUimient Bulldtiiffa, hroilorloton, X,U. N4
H-J. C'onvpfif. Sydney, CM*. M.'i. Aviidoitiy. Syiliiey, C\H,
Hex: Or, tiroamnrd'a, Atottlront, Uuo, H«. ViiUtn CItih, St, t/o/iri.
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nil. SI. f.'ooriio's Hull
TORONTO, ONT.
«^-. i'/re HaM „„„ ,>„„ee Sr„f/„„
»l. Ycintt Wumon'a Christian Guild
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Guild
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OS. Rc<N/</onc-o Xtr. ./. «.'. C'lirroll
or,. Kosie/oiii-cf C/i/c-ri./UHUfO Taylor
»:>. Mull It aha Colleuc
0«. Hutol l.ollnnil
WINNIPEG, MAN.
»<4. Wi's/</i'iii-.' Air.
«7. i<rc>H/c/onc-c- Air, ./o7jn i', Go/t
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SSBES9
iiifrrwfimiti i[,aim
'O^' SfofJarr, Sons * c„., M/nnipeg^. 4fan.
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H>:t. Clly Hull
IO«. Uanic or Mnulrcfil
UU. iiiiiiU ut iirltlHli Xtirth AnicrU-it
i07. I'ancorn-or Hotel
I0.1, Hotel Metropolv
VANCOUVER, B.C.
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>1PPLIED_^ IIV14GE . Inc
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«4. Co;ie»/„,e 1„.„,„„.. «,„„„,..„. „„, '— ""-'•'onoe Hr. /i. .W. .U„„„ov. S/...rl,r..,.J„.. ,^„^
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z. i'.:r:Lr;^— — ,r.. ;s„":-— „rr- - .;rr rrtrju-.-;:— czr -
i
Safford Radiatora are now ujad in h..»i. *..
A„ric„i,„„, College Col'e*". Schoob, Convenu. and ChurehM.
(Library Bld^r.) ,. '^
(Physics Hldg.),.. . ..
College of Immaculate Conception
Ottawa College p>,, ^
Bishop Ridley College...: ^T^'^""''
Alma Ladies' College c ' S:^""'''-'"«^«- ""t-
Toronto University ... t ^T ^"''
University Bioiogi^i Dep^.::::::::;-^'""""'::' ^'"'-
University Museum
University Library !.........
UnivCiJty Gymnasium .,
Wycliffe College "' '"
Upper Canada College
Veterinary College
School of Practical Science
Moulton Ladies' College
Presbyterian Ladies' College
The Commercial College ..7
Conservatory of Music „
Ladies' College.... ^. ^
St. Michael's coiieg;;::::::::::::.:::::::;:^"™''::' ^"'-
Acadia University iir . », <,
Manitoba College.. Wmdsor. N S.
Haptist College... Wmmpeg Man.
Collegiate Institute;.:::: 'Slw •^'"'•
Collegiate Institute k'"' I'J o
Trafalgar Institute Xf'.f ""I',?'-
School of Art ::::::::::: =^'«»t^«;»'. ou^.
Public School V' V..
Norwood Public School Niagara Fdls. Ont.
Hi-shopHethuneSdJ:: o^r o"""'-
NormalSchool n . "V?"'-
Public School fr^'i"*-
Commercial School.::::': o' f"' J^'"'^''^^' «"^--
School of Arts ...■.■.■.;;;: '^"el^ec; yue.
Public School e» /-> .. .
Academy ,.*' ^'»tharines, Ont.
Convent School::.::::: s/ M^'^T' '■;?•
Collegiate Institute :.;:: Toro.7 n^'^""-
NormalSchool Z-ZZ:. °
Bishop Struchan School ,.
School of Arts
■
-93—
.
If.
^aforb (Rabtafors
Colieges, Schools, Convents, and Churches -c',;«////w^</.
Dorset School Toronto. Out.
St. Andrew's Church Institute "
St. Mary's School ..
Loretto Convent School "
Society of Arts :<
College of Commerce «
Church Schw)l for Girls Windsor, N.S.
Loretto Convent Hamilton. Ont.
Hotel Dieu (Convent) Levis, yue.
St. Joseph's Convent n. Sydney, N.S.
Hotel Dieu (Convent) yuebec. yue.
Notre Dame de St. Roche (Convent)...
Convent of Trois Pistoles Trois Pistoles. Que.
St. Mary's Convent Toronto, Ont.
St. Basil's Novitiate ..
Sunnyside Orphanage «
Loretto Abbey <i
Dr. Barnardo's Home.. «•
Boys' Home «
R. C. Cathedral .Belleville, Ont.
^•^•5^t!*'^^'"«' Gananoque, Ont.
Church Notre Dame do Grace Hull, Que.
Christ Church Cathedral Ham'ilton," Ont.
St. Mary's Cathedral Kingston. Ont.
—94-
St. Peter's Cathedral (in part) Montreal, pue.
German Lutheran Church •• '
St. Anne's Church .<
St. Charles' Church ]',
K. C. Church, .Mile End
Grace Church >•
Notre Dame Church ..
St. Joseph's Church '.Z'.'.'.N. Sydney, C.B.
Presbytere de St. Jean Port Sohs, pue.
fccole Chetienne des Presbvtaire St. Roche Oue
Church (Cure, J. Giroux) St. Ambroise, p'ue.
St. James' Cathedral Toronto, Ont. '
Church of Me.ssiah «
Baptist Church (Walmer Koadi "
Central Presbyterian Church
St. Alban's Cathedral «
Central Methodist Church «
I!- ^- ^J"-"^!: .." '.'.Joliette, yue.
KiccS :;:::::;::::::: J:;;r^t'^"^o
Little Sisters of the Poor «
New High School •.
Bishops' College "."i.'.iLenno.vville, yue.
\fi wMMMiwiwiWiiii irii. tm rn
Il i
^afor^ (Rabtafor0
Qovernment, Municipal,
Piirliainciit Hiiil.lin.rs ,. , .
("stom House... ;>;^''lm.to„. X.M.
Pest Office... y">>'st„„. (),„.
Custom House.. '-'« Arthur. {)„t.
New Parliament HuiMin^s':::; Tl^n!. J'^f " ''"'•
(Government Hou.se .. '""*.''• *'"'•
Board of Traile...
Provincial Jail ZZZ'.'.'Z ^ """■':;• '*-C-
Post Office and Custom.s \V-,lL,.r,
Court House... Walkerton, Ont.
C.P.R. Passen«erL,epot"::::;:: i;^''";;
Police Court an.l Central Station '^"'^T'''"'-
County HuildinL's.... ' ",- , ,
I -i .K. nissenL'er Denot t „
CPwp-.co I. '^ I'lKiTsoli, ()„t,
«-. I .K. rasseUL'er Denot i i
C.P.U. Offices. ...'.'.■.■,■■■.■ ''"'••'^'"■Ont.
New Station
County Court House!! p'') *^''=^-"^^- ^-S.
Court House » 'ctou. \..s.
Smith's rails Station:::::::: wr".*^r
<M^K. Passenger Depot..::: S '' L n""*'
County Registry Offices.... st ' '" v ,-""
Fi^e Hall an.l Police .Sta ion ?;•' ;"'n-''-
C.P.K. Passenger Depor '—•••.Ont.
Hospital, and other Bulltllnjcs.
< "unt> K,-isir\ om.v -,.
•N"« Court H,., is.. l«;nM.to.(),„.
Wi.iows- Hou.e. Y"o.lsio,k. Out.
Mome of rriendLs ■ «n."<l..rd. Ou,.
Cu.neral Pul.li,. Hospital. < I'a.ham. < )ut.
Piihlic Hospital ,. ,
'"saue .Vsylum •/'"•.;""•
House of Providence 'amdlon. On..
Hotel Dieu (Hospital.;::::::::::: '^'"^^•■•". ont.
London Hospital
<-neral and Marine Hos,,i,;d ,k;' '^•""'•
Hot..l Di.u , Ho.spi.ai. ... --. Sou.M. Out.
Amasa Wood Hospital U >H«t. Oue.
Public Hospital ^'" """"•'^•<>"t.
■'■••'•'"•toOeneralHospit^d ;;:'• J"Im., \.lt.
Hom.eopa.hic Hospital. ..:::::::::: '"'■""':;•<"'»•
Sick Children's Hospital
Deer Park Sanitoriuni
Home for Incural.les
I'lotestant Orphans' Honic ::::::::
Aged Women's Homo
Hou.se of Refuge.. ,,. ."
Fish ami C.an,e Clul.' \oodstock. Ont.
Toronto Asylum, Main Huildings)::::::M::S!c;Ji"'^-
95—
-
^afforb (Ra^iaforg
auvernment, Municipal. Huspital, and other BuiidinK-o
lioys' HoiiK' Montitiil, Olio.
Hull :in.l Cliil. Kuoiii New Clasjimv, N.S.
liiion Cliil) Muildiii^' St. [nlin, N.jt.
Turoiito Asylum (Old Hiiil(liii;,'s) Toronto, Out.
rolnlltii, ( )||t.
'Ilu' Ontiirio Reform Cliih,
The Toronto Cluh
Tlio Toronto AtliKtic Cliii).
Tlif AtlunjiiMii Club
Academy of Music
Y.M.C.A. (New Utiildin;;)...
( 'ulllillllid.
V.W.C, C.tnld (New IJiiildinf,'!
V.W.i:. Ciiild (Old iSdildiii;;!
rile Aiiilitoriiim
St. (iforjic's Mall
N'ictoria Skatin;,' Kink
Killtonrn Opera House Toronto J unction, Ont.
Conservatory of Music N'iitoria, l!.C.
I'ire Halland l'oIi( iSl,itioii(Kaelicl St. (Montreal, Oue.
The Laureutian Swimmin;,' Hatlis
The Keforinatory (Mi;,'noime St.i "
Bank and Office Buildings and Stores.
Hank of Toronto Harrie. Ont.
Hank of Connnerce *•
Merchants Hmk Chatham, Ont.
Standard Bank
Merchants Hank of Halila.x I'redericton, N.H.
Bank of Montreal C.uelph, Out.
Bank of Montreal Hamilton. Ont.
Bank of Hamilton ••
Traders Hank
Molsons Bank
Dominion Hank Lindsay. Ont.
La BaiKjue Nationale .Montreal. ()i
»ue.
La Ban(|uc du Penjile,
l>;.nk of Commerce.. Montreal. One.
.Merchants Hank of Halifax
Hank of Montreal Ottawa, Ont.
I^Mik Note HuildiiiK
'>.. ik of .Montreal Quebec. (,hie.
Bai |ue Nationale Sherbrooke, Oue.
Hani|ue Nationale St. Koche, (Jue.
Hanque Nationale St. Sauveur, (,,)ue.
liaiKjue Jac(|ues Cartier
Dominion Hank (Nortlu Toronto, Ont.
Dominion Bank (Mast > "
Imperial Hank "
Imperial Bank (Branch).
-./,-
;, ?
^affori. (Rabtafore
Bank and Office
"■'"ik-.f C.,,,,,,,...-,..
'I'lail.Ts Ifiink I"i'>ntn. ()„t.
'«'"'l<<.f I'ntisI, North Aineric, v
"•'"•^"f Uritisl, Nnr,|','\,„;.ri..','. »• "
l'"|.ni,,|R,„|, •""""•' ^"t-n.U M.C.
<;'""-n..n;.lM.„k„, U-i„:,,ii,;; Un;i''"V^"''
'^••wlf.ink HUnk ^^m.lsnr. N.s.
H--II Tdo,.h,„u. K.vrln,.^:;. \\ alk.nill., o,,,.
•^""Uf.AssunuuvC, Montr..!. (Ma,
M.K.yiir..s..uareho„s;:;.,;,,ortii;s: '•'
.|:"nts Mi,tt,,i) ivc, ..
n;'ar.l,.f Trade, N.^vH.„i:,i,;,i 1"^'-';;- Out.
.].'"•'■'"'"• c...,\..wii„ii.,i„,,
'ravdl.rs- Ins. C.,. , ),Hces •-
<-'t'>;eiis- Ins. (■,,., otifircs
MHn„t^„:,„rers Ins. Co., Orti,,.;: !'
(an..a,i,^I,„.C:,,,oi,,H„i,.,i„.;:;:
a,, la K^„,an..„tH|.|,,,,0, ),,;,;,,
'-o-Hlon cV ( ana.lian (harnlurs
'"•■.nto(haM,l„,s,l(Mt()tJi,vsi
•^'•'"'«tonC|ianil.c.rs(2()Ot}icesi
Buildings and Stores ,„«/,.,,,/.
Kerrs Arca.l,. iVoiif;,. St. Mark.ii r
Kitlmiond Chanilicrs
Sllowdoi, Ulnrli
'Ilinnipson's Hlork....
<;nnnnen:,Ml Travdlcrs- Hnildi;,.; [[
l..r..n.o(;.,,,,a,Trnst{-o..(,rti.-,s:;:'
l;.vH...I.||..anan,I.Savin^-s(.\..„M|,|..,
( "MfeclcTat.on IJf,. H,Ml.|,n«
|:^Mnn..,.(;asCo..W..,,,„„,,„^^^^;
Wf^t'A. (•,,x,()rtir,/n,,ii,ii„„; !"
''-.ntn !..„, an.| Invostnu.nt" (V:
HInck of Offices
Tor.H,to R..n| Kstatc and' Investn.nit
,,. ..J'';. '\'';''^'''"<W''^'^n„d Stores...
Jtickfords Hlock
Alrx.Mannin;j(oO Stores! Ottices)'!'" "
•Gallon's Hlock
J.^.n\\-ani..^^Sons.StoresandC)ffices; '.'■
I)rHj.vcc.s Hlock (Stores and Offices).
•^- t . 1 hon.psnn-s n„ildin^'s. upwards
of H-.O Offices
A. fl. Stratln-s Mnildn,;,;' upwards' of
•-''«> Officr;s.,
- 97
^afforb (Rabia^ors
Bank and Office BuildlnK« and Stores C'liHtnn,!.
J. I-. Tliiiinpson's W'aii'hniiscs. up-
wards i)f "ilK) Ortict s Toronto, Out.
Major I'ostcr's W'ari'lioiists
T. MillMirn's Wanlioiists "
\\ \V. Kills' Wari'lioiisis
S. H. Jams. Oltici-s
IVarsoii Mros., Orticfs "
Uoaf Kstatf, Stores and Ot^iccs "
Hank of ("onuntTce, Mast ICnd Hranc li
Nrasonic Hall (Mast)
A. C Thompson's Hlock Toronto |iinrtion. Ont.
Cowon's Wholesale lilock Toronto. Ont.
Din^nian's Wiiolesale Hlock
Deahl's Warehouse and Orticcs "
N'ictoria Chambers (40 Oflicesi "
Truth Hublishiiif,' Co "
Times I'ublishinj; Co
Hardware I'liblishiu^,' C'o Toronto, Ont.
.Monetary 'I'imes I'ublishiiij,' Co
Kmpire I'ublishiuK' Co..... •'
(ilobe I'liblishin^' Co
I. anil Sccinity Co.. lilock o| OOices...
Major Carlaw's Wholesale Hlock '•
l)oii),'lass (Wholesale Warehouses)
(iooilerhain iv Worts. "ColVni Hlock,"
Joseph Instate (lilock. Stores, OtHces) "
Christie, Hrown iS: Co. (Hiscuit I'"actory) "
K(|uit\ Chambers, Ottices
Home Loan \' Savin(.;s Co., Otilices "
Coffee House .\ss'n( Restaurant, OHices) "
North Hritish iS: Mercantile Ins. Co Montreal, Oue.
i-a Huiu|ue d'HochelaKa (St. Lawrence
Hranch)
1,1' Monument Nationale ."
Hotels.
Albion Hotel Helleville, Ont.
Mississippi Hotel Carleton Place, Ont.
Hlunketfs Hotel Cobonrf,', Ont.
I'arker's Hotel Drumbo. Ont.
Imperial Hotel Gait, Ont.
Windsor Hotel (in part) Montreal, One.
Oueen's Hotel Oshawa, Ont.
Patterson House Owen Sountl. Out.
Hotel Del Monte Preston, Ont.
.Mbion Hotel Onebec, One,
F. Houret's Hotel
Lonj,''s Hotel Ri(lf;etown, Ont,
>H
.9S
^afovb (Rabiafore
I'ishci's II(.et|
<'• Maud's tl.it, I
I'itlimr \ Miioii. Until.
Allinj,'t()ll Hotel
l':iliiifr House
K(nsiii),'fon Hotel
Alliioii Hoti-i
Fiiiacf HofL'l
Dominion Hotel
Strathy's Hotel .''.',
I'ioiieer Hotel
Honth's Hotel
Knowlt's' Hotel
Kobinson House
N'celon House
Kussell House
i: vans' Hotel
Kossin House (in pari)...
Metropole Hotel
iilliott House
Hotela
•St. John. .\.|t.
• Sariii.i, Onf.
Straffor.l, Ont.
• Toronto, Out.
New linf^'land Hotel.
\'anrou\er Hotel.
Hotel Tlionias
oronto, Ont.
'">ifl»/n</.
• \.\er's Hotel
Carr-Hoxvell Hotel [,',
•Mall.m's Hotel
White's Hotel '.'...''.''.''...'.
<ila(lstone Hotel
Clarke's Hotel „
The Hea<l(|iiarters „
Hiack ituii H,4ei '.!!!!'."!!!!
Stonehain's Hotel
Havdon's Hotel... t- . ,
Driar.l Hotel 1"ronto Junction. Out.
Hotel .Metropole y , .
LI , 1 ,• . . >anc(»nver. I).t.
Hotel \ ictoria ..
.Wind
sor, N'.S.
Steamer "City of Collin^^wood" Owen Sound. Ont
Steamer- uyo .Montreal" .Montreal. ( .ue.
Steamer "City of Quel.ee" .. '
Steamer "Sovere
iKii
Ott.iwa. Ont.
vf ?'?»'"'-.■. ••■•■Walk;^ville.Ont.
.^r,^"-'^ """;'• """■' Montreal. Uue.
Ihe Hrennan House .. -
Koherval Hotel ... i . ^., , ,
Lake St. John, Que.
Steam Vessels.
Steamer;^ James S«, ft" Kingston. Ont.
Dre.l«e ...Me.,. Manning '••. iCc-'oil n
_y,j_ '^ ' o" Colhorne, Ont.
•
.Out.
IC.
II. I|i>ll);.ilt', rvniilt'iiic, AllaiKJnlc. Out.
juhn \Vji»in, rcHlcim., Ayr, Oiii
Juilue I'Liniunilnn, reMilcnce, AiilmliaikAvilJc, i^liio.
Mnclaiiie \ . Tc^ier, ri'Mdeni-c, Ailhaliaw.i, i,iuu.
[■'.. < ». kicllty, ■.liirc ami le^iili'mf, AyliiuT, i,iuo.
Mrs. A. Kiilili, rciili'iiri... .\mhcr!.l, S'.S.
C. A. I...WI
Anms I'lirdy " "
Dr. Alliin " "
II. Lcnnov " B.irrii', Onl.
\V. W. ThmiiMin " "
J. r. CiKiinr " llrain|iliin, I liil,
VrofI Chalcriifl " llranlfiiril, I »nt.
(i. K. KranUlanil " "
T. Il.illinilralif
T. Walsh " "
II. Shaiwliy " "
I'fter \V(M>il ** **
J .S. Ilaniiltnii '• "
j.inu's l.ivinnslimc, M.I'., rcsidiMiCf, Hailen, Unl.
I .Mcl)iiu);all, rcsiiU'iicu, Herlin, Oni.
John lliiylv " Iklk-villi.'. < >nl.
V. 11. Ijickill " "
.1. CaMwell
I.. II IVrwillii'tr " "
Dr. ('iilt'iii.'in " "
A. Mcdinnis " "
James Vair " llarrii', < Int.
[ami's Wilkinson " "
(. N. KirchofTir " liramlon, Man.
VaiH. It. Marklcr " Hriile, t'olrhislcr Co.
Mr. Si. Martin " Chalham, < )nl.
T. II. Sinilh
< lcori;t' Slt'itlit'ns *' '*
John DriKKoll " "
.American Consul " "
lame-. HolmeM *' '*
Animus Mcintosh " "
M. Houston " "
Residences and Stores
<'.isH'lm.in l.iiniU-r Co.. rrsidince, Ca>si'lnian, t)nt.
Kirtis ,V Co., warehousi', CamiilH-llfoid, Onl.
Dr. \.. Mallory, ri-iidence, CollHirne, I Int.
r. J. l.iKlillKiiirni' " CoUnirtj, I Int.
Mrs. t rossen " *'
W. II. >hiKniiimer •'
John Smart '* <'ollini;W'..Mt, Diit.
Mis. Ilerry
K. K. Car|ii-niir " "
Knlerprisi' i lirKe, ottice "
I'. II. Dunham, residence, CanMi, X.s.
Senator J .\. I.ouuheeil, residence, Calnaiy, N.W.I'.
William Pierce '" "
I'eler Mc( arty "
Hudson Itay Co.'s Stores, stores "
!•'.. J. Maxwell, 2 stores. Cote St. .\uliimier, l,>ue.
J. I.. CiKMlhue. stores, Danville. <,)ue.
1)1. S.iva(;e, residence, Klora. < int.
k. Cheslnut ,\ Sons, residence, Kredericlon, N. It.
I. Iluchanan " Call, i Int.
k. Scoii " '•
k. McDn„j,dl
\. J. (Iliver
Thomas Sinilh " "
J. Sharpe " "
Kd. KctejU'll, Itarl'cr sliii|> *'
Thomas McDon^all. residence
|ohn llrown " ■'
1. N. McKen.lrick
J. Caves
.\le\aniki darisliore, residence. Il.imill"ii, I Int.
W. S. Dullield •• "
|ohn Weathersioiic •' "
'Mailiii Malone " "
|ose|ih I.islcr ■■ "
Win. Stewart " "
l^inn's H-nKoMr tafhiit'ci 1 •* **
John Stewart " "
H. K. Uather " "
- !00 -
^afforb (RabtafovB
!l. II. Whilton, resiilriici , llamillon, (Int.
Aid. Janus Di\on " "'
Samuel ll.uker *' '*
Thomas C. Watkins, store "
Kev. S. I.vle, residence "
J. M. l.ottriil(;c
kolurt \l. Johnston, resi.lcncc. Halifax, N.S.
Charles K I'utlner " "
lames keeves " "
John C. Mahoii 2 •• "
Iraiik kolierls " "
W. .\. Irceman " "
W. I, Harnsle.1.1
Collin~ Kstate "
William Dennis " "
William T llorion " "
John llorton " "
John McCrow " "
John W. ( .orham " "
J. K. koy li
William Dunliar " "
Thomas Mowliray " "
C. W. Amlcis,,n
|iihn W. Iliirton "
\\. II. I'allisler
lohn (alder " "
J. .\. Nadcan " Iherville, l.lue.
Dr. D. C llickey " Kinnsion, i,ine.
Dr. Ilerahl
Dr. Clements •-' " "
John Mmlie -'
J. II. Carrulhcis, .illices "
I'alrick Hrown, re>id.nce "
Thomas linniks " "
koUrt Mclail " "
Mr. M,iuml
J. C. Mitchell •• "
Jiidye I'rice
John Mcl.e."l, 'J " Kinjislon, < Int.
t
^afor& (Raitafora
K(»ht'rl Suars •» ,,
I'rol. (;,)o(lwin (ijueen's Oilletit
r!'lMr"''''"'l^"''^^'^'"«^'''"-''">-
j'thn Swan
('hrisliu \ A^ar
K. Sylvester
A. <;. Mcl'can
A. Mcl^eniinn
A. \y \V„o,lwar,l ,.o„„„n,
■\. ( .(.jay,l,m(nrchikrl). n...si,lcncc
"• II Heard, ruMilence
J l\. Sliiiiileworlh "
<il(j|)e Caskel C(i. "
.'v,?' M^'"- '>""-^'S I-nchine, On,
residenri-, Kin^;^|,,il
II, Out.
Kincaidine, Onl.
I.inilsny, Orit.
Lancaster. ( )iit.
I.oiidi)
Ont.
e, L.indiiii, Ont.
(ieorne Mott
Mrs. Amy
• 'harli's Knei's
John Ciidinore
K. Stock
Mr. .\<lnins(in
Loiijjiie I'ninie,
Mitchell, Oni.
Milton, Ont.
Minn'cd, Ont.
l.)ue
,l':!«eVi,,i);;r!;"""''''''"''-''"i?-^'^'""'-i,,,,,e.
I)r. .\ W. (;.-„dner
'/r. Ilinpsiiine .1 ,,
•'•■ !'■ llannafdrd (ChiL-f I'n,. c t p 1 .i-
• •I- Ciirran. (,!.;•., „|)„.,.. ., ' '
llirny Kavan.iyh, J.V •'
■'• •■"Id l.ynian ■^ >,
II- Montajjiie Allan ' ..
"■ K. KInienhiirst >i
A. Hauin(,'arten i.
Henrv I>.,|,el| „
\V. I) McLaren ..
References
llfnry Milien
1:. .1. Harlieaii
K. K. I'helan
James O'Hrjen
Cliarli-s Hrcideur
Mrs. Simpson <•
l\ K. Tlionias "
Thomas I.amli
Walter Isavanajjh
\V. I'raser .1
II. McLaren
John (low I,
n. I^acroix (t
■Mrs. 1:. Maokerrow
T. Chamliers
S. A. Del.arimier "
<•■ K I'helps
James Smith o
Wilson & Krost, L'OO houses
-Cuutinitcd.
Montreal, ( lue
!)
(!
4
4
;t
•< stores
John Anderson.
11. 11. Knifjhl,
J. lor.l,
Oavid McKarlane,
L. I'atlon .\: Son,
.Mctlill University,
Joseph Kil)ert
lames S. Snasdall, residence
K. ( ooper >.
Wesleyan I'arsonii'e "
Mrs. Whalen
Thomas Kinsella
James Rafter
Thomas liain
lolin O'l.eary "
I'homas I'helan "
J. T. Lyons
David Watscm ••
J. IL Hn.lgcr
— 101-
residence,
T. IL Hoyd,
K. li. Swain
.\lph David «.
W Kwin;; -i
1 1. .McLennan "
••i. C. Jamies(m "
W. D. .McLaren, oltice
Machinery .Supply Associati.m, ohice
tayhs .\Linuf.acturinK Co., works and olHce
John Uurns, shop
Walker's Can.ly Store, shop
\\. letidinniiij., jr., residence
I). Hentley ' ..
John P. .Seyjold
K. I). .Mc(;il.l)on
L. K..\Ionlel)riand(archilcct)"
Chri.s. Clifi
Waller Drake ••
James Oirristine
W. (;. Kvans
W. A. .Scott
Ld. Archihald
S. Carsley
Walter I'anl
Albert V. Smith
John .Murphy
Thomas MiLssen "
Dr. (ioiicher
T. 1). McAidey
Dr. Hiossard
Dr. \osl)iirf; ••
IL L Tellier
K. K. Uoihwell
\<. A. Mainwarini'
J. J. McCill
Hector I'ifvost ••
David Lewis
John McDjinjall
Kolicrl Cowans •■
.Montreal, (Jire.
'
'
Nap. Turcoil, residence, Mnnlrcii
lleniy T. liovey, LI.. 1). "
II. Ji)se|jh '
ThDinas l,an)l) "
J. C. Wilson
K. Kairman "
Sir Joseph llicksim 10
James Douglas <) "
David Hog (1
Heckham *; SaV.l U "
Peel iS; Simpson •> ''
W. (J. Cruickshank 10 "
Fred Lyman "
Maclnlosh & Hyde (1
James Shearer 4
James S. Thompson (i " and orticus
llirch's Toliacco Store, store
|. &. II. Taylor, office
"C.I'.U. Ticket Office, ollice
Kwif.y, Herron & Co. "
Mark Workman, store
Thomas Uol)ertson & Co., showroom
Wright's Dry (ioods Store, store
Dezouche's I'ine An Store "
E. H. Copeland, store and residence
.\iier Incandescent Light Co., othce
James Baxter, office and residence
Sohiner Block, stores
Tooke Bros., Shirt Factory, factory
(Jcorge (Jraham, store and resid nee
1'. 1'. Dodds I's Co., warehouse
A. Kamsay iV Sons, olVice
A. M. Featherstone, store
B. J. Coghlin, office
John Duncan iV Co., office and warehouse
Pilkington Bros. "
Royal F.lectric Co., offices
II. iV N. E. Hamilton, warehouse
Montreal Street Railway, offices
Niagar.i Falls. ( >nl.
References— c'(;«<i««frf.
1, (.hie. Uev. 1'. J. Il.irold, residence. N'ii^ara, Ont.
Mrs. Russell
William llewson
John liartle
John Worthington
John Roliinson
"II. L. Flaherty
Thomas .Munford
James .Snieaton
/. I). Lewis
11. Mctilashan
J. U. I'eckham
.inies Lowell
M. II. Buckley
.S. Marndiv
I. A. Young
A. c. iini
M. Doran
R. Coulson
Jacol) Reilz
Harvey (Ir.iham
Capl. Mcintosh
II. F. Cahixm
Thomas Fraser
Mrs. .McKenzie
Robert (Iraham
Daniel I'oulson
Baptist I'arscuiage
C. F. Major
j. Ilendrv
I. li. Fisher
Masonic Block
Bigbie Block
Burr Block
D. W. Cordon (M.P.)
l)i. McLaren
Aid. W. J. Campbell
.\ld. W. R. Stroud
lames Mather
New llandiurg, Ont.
New lilnsgow. N.S.
New Westminster, B.C.
Nanaimo, B.C
( )llawa, Ont.
^afforb (Rabia^ove
1'. A. Kagleson, residence.
J. R. Arnoldi
John Martin
I''. 1'. Bronson
.■\. French
I. M. Carland
j. C. laniieson
■r. IL (Line
V,. V. Sionehouse
W. .\. Waters, drug st
James Taylor, 2 hou«ev
J. A. Corry, H "
R. S. \\ illiams, resid
C;. Marlett
.\. S. I'atteisim '
Alfred Frost
W. II. Lowden
McCalluiu's Block, store
Robert Keid. residence
W. J. I'aterson
ftjhit .\rmstiong **
juilge Lane "
II. F. Smith
William Brown
B. Travers
II. l'hel.in
I). Fortye
II. Le Brun •_> '•
C. II. Clements
I".. Delaney
W. Fitzgerald "
J. J. McBain
Robert Fair "
J. Corkery "
Isaac |. Wiser
T. Wickett
I. Clonic^ *'
John Ilmue
T. .\. t'rane
Ottawa. Ont.
Oshawa, Ont.
Oakville. Out.
( twen Sound, Ont.
I'aris. Ont.
retetbnrough, Ont.
I'rescolt, Ont.
I'ort Hope, Onl.
I'oint Claire, ijue.
h"^
■
\-^>l"- A. Tl„„„„s„„ ■' ''""■"•.^■^■
fM'h
J-ii»es A. Kii>scl|
"fiiry Ivis
J- S. Harris
MeriLT Murray
I" Mcl'hail
Jaiias Th()iii|>wMi
"• II. Hamilton
Tanner iV Sons
(;ifve lliiuse
I.'iiiis I'liulin
lion. Il„n,,r,-.\krci
.I'llin .Simons
(jeorKi- !■:. Par^.
( >r I)u(|iilm
Tliomas l.awrLMiCf
•^Ifs. .A. Laurii-
I^- -^^ i;. liion.lin
tnarlus ( iaiMior
Claud Dion
I'- X. Uii.n
A. Dion
•Mailamu \. I', j,, |.;
<"• <'• Siniaril
A. I.clclliir „
l>r. A. .Marios
llz. ("h.iiesl ,,
]■ <>. Pagcan „
I'. Oiiejlii (archiicci)
I- '1 Ksclian)l)auli
^.V&:-:;^-'^-^'^^
■Mrs. .M. Del'resion
•Mrs. Waddell
•'• "■ '■'"^•''''^J-liil.l. I's!..warrlm„
C, ( )Uf
ivriTf, risi.lenci-, i liu.|„.c,
•liie
fteference^
-Continued.
re~idiiu-e,
.1. Kilchii',
I-:. Jones
MissOI.eary
SI. .MatllR«-s I'arsonatje, residence
I- <.arnea.i, lils\(ie, sio.e
.1- N. Uelliau
Alexander Lindsay "
.!• N. MIILir ..
Ovide (Iranlher
J. C;. Hoyce
1". l>. Dumas "
I" I'. .Siroi" 1.
^lrs. Lenuenx \ Cie, shop
Mrs. Amos liowen, residemv
l>r. .1. W. (i.ilicoeiir
J- <■■ t'outure, M.p. o
.loseph Picard
I'liarles I'ellelier
■'.■ ^V- '''K'lac
S. \. Parent .i
*')r Kiriceas i>
W. Brunei n
Nap. Drouin •>
.I'lseph IVile ..
'■aspard Koelielte '•
(. A. Ifirlin
diaries ,S. Kiverm
Charles Dionne
j'lseph (iagnon ••
• \. 1). Dupnis 1.
Charles Hellerive
Charles \ e/ina
Charles JVlliL'rcH
T. .i. Delaney
J ■ C. Keaulieu
Telesphore Heaulleu
Dame \. Tessier
'■reil l.alorrest
•j'ueliec, < )ue.
I'etllc Kiviere, (,)ue.
Levis, {^liic.
St. Jean, l'„,i [oli, < jue
r.dmuston, ( lue.
'03
^ 7-^) ' 'in.
'St. Thomas, Ont.
Ik
Calhaiines, Out.
J-epl. Kioux, residence, Trois l-isloles, <,ue
CcorKe Mi,|d|edilch •• ^'^fl'^'"*. <>nl.
.l;;'.n,Mar,al,,paekin«.houseohi:i:''«"""."-""''
1^1 |.eor«es,an,on •• Sin.coe,„nl.
K. C. Coleman " o , ,'
C. Hixel o Seaforih, Om.
Mr. I'roclor, siores .Sarnin n„.
^^H^J^^- "-^"qe:^e^.^.rys,,.,.
J. .Slacey
limrnal TriniinK Co., ollic
;e..rKe Lloyd, store, .St
X:.McC.allum.V Son, office
"■ J- Snuih, residence
■Mrs. .Millar 'i
J"seph .Mills \\
Kolierl Laurie
'S«e',!S--'^'-'«'- Catharines. On,.
('harles Case
Samuel Plan " .,
Jiilin .Murray •• .]
Dr. Jesson .1 ,
James Chaplin •• ,[
\\^ J- Chaplin
Dr. Leilch '• ,,
A. .McKarren ■• ,'
J- Clench
K. M. .Smith
nrv'-^'.'/^""'"^-'"'''e.ue '.
i-ir. I,. Cruickshank " ..
S. r. {Jourlay i-
lion. James Holhey
|»r. James lierryman
J"«eph Kiillock, ..(lice
J. M. Anderson, residence
}. Ix. .Stone 11
•Si. John, N.H.
>IIU.
.lames Jack, residence, St. Inliii, \,B.
lames II. D.ii.iiy " " "
11. P. Ilayward "
Ci. II. Waleilwrry " "
W. C. I'illfKlll " "
(1. Fred. Fisher " "
G. K. .Smith " ••
|)r. II. K. Gillmnre " "
William L. Prince " "
I. |. McCatlifian " "
\V.C'. Driirie "
Joseph Bullock " "
I'iigsley's liiiildings, ortices
•Jueen Insurance Co. " "
Walker Buildin); " "
Massey- Harris, office and warehouse, St. |ohn, \. H.
Sir. Leonard Tilley, resilience. Si. lohn, N.H.
H. J. Oriscoll " ■
Felix McManus
Ilu{{h II. McLean
J. II. Pullen
John Mctiinty
Dr. VV. W. While
Falmouth St. Manse " Sydney, C. H.
Dr. Mitiillivray, residence and office, Sydney, C. H.
C. R. Kijiby, residence, Sydney, C. H.
(i. U. McKeene, residence. North Sydney, C. H.
Baptist Parsonajje " "
J. W. Ingraham " "
Joseph Wood, M.P., .store and office, Sackville, N.li.
II. Coo|K'r, residence, Springhill. N.S.
Fred. Faulkner, residence, Slellarton, N.S.
W. G. Millar
(no. Mc(;hanie " "
W. C. Trotter
II. N. ficrnier '
A. A. Tallion '
(!eo. W. Dowker '
Dr. Oldrighl
SI. Johns, (^)ue.
St. Ily.icinthc, ijuc.
Sorel, <^ue.
St. Anne de Bellevue, t^tue.
Toronto, Onl.
References— C()H/»;(»c(/.
Hey. J. Hunter, residence. Toronto, <lnl.
Professor Heys ' "
Sir .Adam W ds(m " •'
Dr. Aikins " "
Rev. (;. .\l. Milligan, residence, Toronto, Onl.
William Mulock, <,>.C.. M.I'., resilience, Tori>nlo, Oiu.
Col. F. C. Denison, .M.P,
Dr. <;. S. Kyersim •' ••
Dr. I.. M. Sweetman " "
Dr. Palmer " "
Rev. T. C. S. Mackleui
Rev. Dr. Burns " "
Dr. Smith, \'.S. "
Dr. Davison " "
!■;. B. Osier, (,I.C. "
.Major Carlaw "
Dr. .\vison " "
Uev. KImore Harris " '•
Charles .Moss, i,).C.
/.. A. Lash, n.C.
Dr. Czar
Major Gray "
Captain Krangle " "
Rol)erl Jeffrey
Dr. !•:. Bull
Dr. I.arrett Smith " "
|ohn 1. D.widson " "
J. K. Kerr, (,).C.
Rev. John Alexander " "
Dr. Graflon " "
llarcourl \ernon " "
Warren Kennedy '• "
Paul Camphell " "
Dr. .MoorehoU'ie 10 houses "
.\. v. Delaporte residence
J. II. .Macdoiald, <,>C.
Dr. Covernton " '•
Hugh Uyan " "
T. Eaton " '•
— 104 -
^aforb (Rabtaforg
W. D. MnllhevVs, residence, Toninlo, Onl.
Dr. Bryce, Mock, store, and offices, Torouiip. < inl.
James I'arrulliers, resilience, Tormilo, Onl.
Vllierl Gooikrhion " "
-Mex. .Manniii^ " '•
II. P. Dwiyhl, •-'houses
Fdmund Wr,if;j;e, resilience
T. K. F^ail, 4 houses "
George .\. Cox, residence "
Eugene O'Kcefe '• "
.\lfrecl Bearduiore "
D. W. Alexander •'
( t. L. Bearchuore " '*
(ieorge I iooderliaui " "
( ills. Thomas ■■ '•
And)rose Kent " "
Chief Ardagh
lolm V. keid
"A. Mc.\rlh„r
John Drynan '' "
F. J. Lennox, .\rchilect, rcsiclence, Toroulo, Onl.
I. Pugslttj-, residence, Toronlo, (Jnl.
F. II. Duggan '•
II. L. Love
las. Crowlhcr "
'Mrs. Mc(;ee "
Mrs. Cawlhra "
Miss t iwynn '*
Mrs. Durie "
Mrs. F. .Stanley '•
Mr. Van Fvery "
Mrs. M. Mc.\rlhur, residence. Toronlo, Onl.
(!. .\. McKenzie "
D. E. Thonipsciu "
W. S. Thompson, 4 houses
.\. t . Thompson, 4 "
.\clam .Armstrong, 2 **
J. H. Davidson, slore and residence, Toionio, ( Inl,
Fred. .\. Stewart, residence, Toronlo, Onl.
t«|
'.if
11
^M
v.n
^afforb (Rabiafora
K. M. Cray,
I-. A. Morrison
KoliLii li.ivies
.(olin liMnni-li
!■:. Hu.-li;„i
''• W. Aikirison
r. K. \Voo,|
lllO',. I.OiljJ
<'")r),>e(;all
••eorfjclMiuMini;
.[no. Ueniiif I
'*■ Kosaiiiojiil ■
Henry Swan •
.(iiniiN .Sviifi
\y. I), (;ilk.an
'• Kinru'ar ■
I'- McOac
Irwin Walker
\V. Ilavidson '.
\V. Williamson
•^ I-.. loHnsfnd
Tl las Saiulen ••
<'• H. Kiimlk.. r, house
'•■ I-. I'likcrin^', H •'
A. I,, .\nilcrson. -J
'•rank .Unolili, J ..
• ito, .McKi|,|i,)„,i> '•
Urown A l.ovc.. J ..
Danrey Hr.is l> i-
'•'ari|uhar \- C,,,, :.> ••
t'- K.S. Dinnick, .•; ••
■(',''"; ^"'^'y> ifsidenct..
M. McConnell
.(■ I'. Miirrav "
W. .|,(;aj;c"
A. |. Soniervilli- •'
<le<)r);e l.aiillaw "
I'uruan CaiKon "
re.si.k.ncc. To.oniu, ()„|.
References
Continueii.
.I.tiun;i:r'";:"'^"-^ -•-■"■
,|olin V. Tayloi •• ,,
t'lias. Cliillie " „
'•ewis l.iikes " ,.
.1. I). Thorne
l>anjel .\l. IMw •> .,
Kicliard Urown
11: R.-onhm'"'^'';!"''''''^''!"-- ''•■'-"'■'
n"}.]^cot- ^•^^i;!™'^-- ■'■"-:;">". On,.
f'lias. Lindsay
A. K, Uay
J- T. .McCal.L-
Win. I.cvaik " ..
('has. Wilson .'
.1. I., lirodit..
.las. Mrirrison " .i
.1- \V. (J. Whilnuy "
Kolii'rt l-'orhes •• o
A- II. Kumlle
<^\:'Kii,f ''™"''- ^'^^"i?'"'''- ■'■'■-;'/''. "">•
Heillord iV .Sons
Win. While
.Ino. I'oiirher
A. Thornton Todd
h A. K,,e
\V. I. (;„y
A. .\t. Wickens .. ,]
.(• K. Kairliairii .i
•'■ I.. Ilillman
II. I'. Hlachfor.l
T. K. Woo.ls
.lohn Hradshaw
I' N. Walk.r
Kichanl Dinni:
Oni.
'-' houses
resilience
Onl.
\ Son
— 105-
.lolin llain
\'ex. I'raser
Mrs. Welislei
Mr. Niddrie .. '..
'•'• N Kingston ..
'■i. K rieper
.\lev. Cameron ••
T. K. Hhckvv.Md •• .;
<i. \V. Ilnnie,
■I' <--. O'CallaKhan
r.. Horonow ..
". II. Adamson "
Jose|ih Wrii-ht
•S. C. \l e
("liarles l.an^.jey •■ ..
James Itlack' ..
.lames Henderson
John Hiichan
(ieorye I'. .ML(;ann
Thomas Hell .1
John Uussell
J. (;. Conk
I'lios. Cuihendfn
Mr. Malhe.son
•Mr. .Voidheimir
Mr. Dale
•^Irs. Kent
.Shcrnnn K. Townsend ••
^'.r^;::;';;.!:;^:^:;:;— '''"'-^•^- .on,.
!^m1;^"i1V!-"''''"''"'""':1'""'^-^"-':i-'.<'"'.
If- )^'^^^' '"^ "^""^ ■'lores
K. iv T. Watson, oftice.s .,
"■mm, l'lavelle\- Co., oOice
^afforfc (Rabia^ora
, Onl.
Koliert Thompson, otiicc,
(ieoifie Constalili', "2 sinres
U. J. Barrow, slore and rcsidfnce
James Morri-^on, warehouse
Kit'e Lewis & Son, stores
Frank llayden, residence
I. H. Andrews, residence
"W. C. Harris
X'acmim Oil Co., othccs
Mr. I'rall, resilience
John Alwll "
H. I). Warren, residence
\V. G. I'. Cassells "
Wni. Muir '•
\Vm. Houltliee
C. C. Wichall
Mrs. Love, restaurani
\V. C. Corniack, residence
Mr. Matthews "
T. R. Lalielle
K. \ S. lenkins
O. Midgley
Mrs. M.J. M.icd()nald "
W, I,. Symons
C. «;. MeBH
Miss Koimd "
T. Watson "
IVIIult & i'ellatt, office
W. A. Kirstltrook, residence
( leorjje .\. Chapman, residence
J. I'. .Miirr.iy
K. Millichanip "
A. M. Rice
K. N. (iooch office
J. T. McCahe residence
Steele Hros. iV Co., warehouse
M. K. Heard
!•'.. Hick ford residence
I,. K, Emliriee '•
References— Co;(//h«c</.
Toronto, Ont. S. I'. Kil^our, residence, Toronto, (nii,
" .\. I. Thompson " "
John Mallon " "
C. II. Ritchie, (,).C. " "
T. I!. Wadsworth " "
" lames Harold " "
j. I). Oliver
" Mason tS; Kisch, piano factory "
" Warwick i^ Son, warehouse "
" Major Carlaw " "
("owan ^V Co. *' **
" 1). Wagsiaff, residence "
" C. S. Williams " "
Kx.-Ald.Alkinson.'J" "
Mr. l-ennell " "
1. S. Hamilton " "
"I. 1. |-.illell " 4.
John I.ea
" H. Heintzmnn " '"
** Kred Crompton " **
** Piigsley, Oingman t.\: Co., warehouse '*
** (i. K. Cunnuings, slore .Tnd residence "
" N. W. (dendon, residence "
'* I. L. Thompson " **
'W. S. Thompson
Mctiuire & liird, slore and shop "
J. I,. Thompson, store and oIIko
'• J. K. Thompson, .Mphonso lilock "
" H Stephenson, residence "
" T. Crittendean, slore and residence "
J. Sim ^: Co.
" Thomas Sniellie, residence "
J. Sim •'
" K. I>unn '* *'
T. O. Uowan " "
U. .M. Scoll :) " "
Matthew l.vans " "
John Ahell •' "
" C. H. Hulibatd "
— |06 —
ColTee House, {''.Ini.St., tesiuem^
t i. .\. Devauey "
Moore Msiate, warehouse
John I'alon, residence
I. McCoruinck
1)1. Uae
ll.m. A. M. Koss
C.J. McCuaig
Thomas A. I,\lle "
C. K. II, Holme-
Mr. .Monteilh "
Thomas lanes
Mr. McUermiil
H. A. Ma-sey
C. W. Hmiter
T. K. Maries
Mr. I'oulson
W. 1). Matlhews
Mr. Leys
Mr. Wilson
W. DaviesX Co.
Sir David Macpheison**
Shearer tlv lirown *'
l>r. Thorlionrn
Mr. Todd
Mr. Hill
Hr. Carlyle
Mr. Whilion
N. I). Matthews
John .Sloan "
Mr. Davidson *'
S. I'earcv "
|. I Hrown
'Mi. lloyle
•A. .Mcl-airen "
Mr. Muir
Mr. Macklem
Mr. Warren "
^ . Crasselt "
Toront
, (»nt.
^aforb (Rabta^ora
"
i.
■\- .1- Hruwn,
^1'- Kiordiin
Mr. (Miulilini'
l-'- .1. I'hilli|,>
("liief Stewarl
Mrs. I.nvc
"■ \\. Oarlin.'
II- A. Walker
''■• ^'. Kaloii
"r. Ilowciit
Dr. ('(iiicin
!•'• \V. l)„ly
Mr. I'rankland
Mr. lioHvs
.liihn Ia'b
./■ ('. Sou I
.li'hn Iliiil.son
■Mr. Wickelt
■)■ .M. \<iw
'•;• Kenni.s
K. <'iiiry
Mr. Thnrn
laiiius I-'(ih1,.|
^^- .1- Mnanlain
.l-iiias lliHliii
.(I'lin Klinck
Mr. Ince
Mr. Nelson
.t- H. .\mlrews
II. WeM,
Mr (iray,!,,,,
K. Hrick
.1. .1. Davies
Mr. Ileiiil?iiian
l>i. (Mlinciur
Mr. H„ii
rosiilence,
Tiiriinl.i, Uni.
References-Cw,//„„<.rf.
(Deer I'ark)
Tnnmio Jiiniiiijii, Onl.
\iil
"ria, n.C.
Hve .Sisters' H|„ck
Davie liluck
Ward's liiiililing
Maynard UulMing
lai \'iire Illwk
•\. C (Jellalfly, resilience
.lames Dunsmuir "
<;. 11. Hums
J').se|)li .Sayward "
.lames .Muirhead
Mrs. .Sehls
T. C .S„rl>y
\V. T. .McAuley
C. Kossi ..
•Mrs. A. Adams
.1. D. I'emlierton
T. I!. Kail
Dr. I'liwell
Thiimas lli]ii|)er
M.njcir D'.ipimt ••
Frank .Adams .i
Thomas .Shollioli
.1; W. Carter
(■ I. Cooley 'i
•''*ir M. If. |ji,d,ie
liowlliy Hros.
Mr. Koliln
Mi. Keid
i Walker iV: .S„i,s
II. A. Walker
•S(|uire Kohns
Capi. Sharks
i;. II. .Mann
I'. S. Kvans
Waterford, Onl.
Walkerville, Onl.
Wind
'snr, Ont.
WiKidstock, Onl.
Wellanil, Onl.
Waterloo, Ont.
WinniiKjg, .Man.
Dr. .McKay, residenie,
Kev, .\(r. McKay, .store
iJr. Wellford '•
William Millman, store
•■eorjje Caldkirk "
;■ /^"iilhlwrtson, residence
*;. I.. Ilolison '
K Ci>l<|uhoner •
-Senator W. A.. Sanforil "
» .C'he.slerton(architect)'
Dean Grisdale " ,,
". M. Howell '. „
;■; }■ Mauisim ; •• .,
W. II. Nicoll
'}■ II. .Mathewson " ..
L. M. Lewis
I'". T. Kirliy li ,,
M. Aldous •. ,,
W. A. .Metlleljerry
W. II. .Mathews " „
.(• N'. Kogers, store „
Mohan, Sotjs.S: Co., wholesale M.H^k "
•M.' Mcc:^^ """""• "•-".?-- ^'- Westminster, B.C.
Corlionid *: McC stores
< n ,-M*'' '■«'"l''n<:e, Win.lsor. N.,s
;• U-t.ilderUV: Co., store •
'•; ' • I ayzant, olHce
". K. Dinnock, residence
( .eorjre Wilco.\ " ,,
Mark Hurry '< „
'•• W'. Uradshaw " .,
Kev A Cah.mn " Wolfville, N.S.
.V.\.trowell .. Varmouth, N.S,
I
1
I07
r, ac.
USEFUL INFORMATION
Pertaining to the System of
Hot Water an^ Steam Heating
and Ventilation
. . . Compiled by . . .
JOHN M. TAYLOR, Secretary and General Manager
for
The Toronto Radiator flanufacturing Company, Ltd.
Assisted by the Works of
HASWELL, BALDWIN, BOX, HOOD, and others.
We shall be pleased to give further information to our friends on the above subjects on receipt of enquiry.
— io8 -
\\v
V '•■
Hot Water Heatinjj
A. reatcrpcnnanence of temperature nnvl,e ,, ' dl , ' ■"^^""■" '^ ""'"—'" «^nny alteration in the ,;;:j,'7;h;
a-M.sia.en.,.eatis.,;:tS:^^;fi;\£':^:;---^ contains ,,,U0
//•////<•/,«,■,/ Av/,v. nines n,^v I.. ■ , allowance must be made for its
■ncrease tl,e p.ssu. ,n an appantus if the vertical height is not increased.
of tilt
••(•'
because of giCiUcT
velocity, the friction
Law of Velocity of Flow.— The motive power of the iir<iil;ilion in a liot water apparatus i> llie difference between the specific gravities
of the ascendinn and descending pipes. This effective pressure is very small, and is .tpial to about one grain lor each loot m height for each degree
difference between the pipes ; thus, with a height of \-> in " up" pipe, and a difference between the temperatures ol the up and down pipes oS .
the difference in their specific gravities is equal to S.\u grains on each scpiare inch of the seclu)n of return pipe, and the vel.)cuy ol the circulation
is proportioned to these differences in temperature and height.
■/',. ,ala,hUe vehcih of fto7v.-\\\yx?., with a height of ascending pij.e e.|ual to 10'. an.l a differen. e in tem|.era.ures i.t the llow .-ind return
pipesofS, the difference"in their specific gravities will equal 81. r, grains, or - 7000 ^ .Oil.!.; lbs or x •J,:tl (JetU of water m one pound) .oiici*
eet and by the law of falling bodies the velocitv will be equal to s ,'.0-Jf,i. I .-tlL' feet per second, or x M) .>., leet per minute In this calcu
lation the effect of friction is entirely omittted. ' Considerable deduction imist be made on this account. I.ven in api.aiatus where length of |,ipc is
not L-reat. and with |)ipes of larger areas, and with few bends or angles, a large deduction for friction must be made from the theoretical velocity,
while in large and complex apparatus with sm.all head, the velocity is so much reduced by friction th.at sometimes .is much as trom ..(» to .10 percent,
must be deducted to obtain the true rate of circulation.
VeliH-itx miuiifiidhy anus of hif'c.— XW^ motive power of the circulation increases with the size of p'pe ; that in \' being I times that in -J', or
about as their areas, but resistance .ilso inrre.ises in the same ratio, so that the .actual working effect is the same m pipes ol .ill si-(es.
Kriction of w.iter in pipes varies .according to their arrangement and size, being much greater in small than in large pipes,
surface the water cont;iined is in contact with, and its increased circulation, on account of its more rapi.l i-oolmg. By mere;
is incrcised nearly its the square of the velocity. , ,. , , .
Water loses less of its heat in small than in large pipes, since it tra\els more rapidly, and the loss of heal by water is directly as the time and
the surface conjointly. • , •
To Increase Activity of Circulation.— There are two w.iys of increasing the effective or motive power, VIZ.. by causing water to cool a
urealer number of degrees by transit through greater lenglh of pipe, or by exposing it to more surface in proportion to water contained in pipes; and,
second by increasing the vertical height. This last is piincipally de|)ended upon when additional power is re<iuired to overcome obstructions.
'if the circulation be doubled in vel.jcity, the water will i.ass through the same length in half the lime, .and lose only oneh.ilf as much heat,
because the rate of cooling is not proportioned to the distance through which water circulates, but to the time of transit.
Increased velocity is indicative of increased power, and in hot water apparatus it is increased velo.ity which overcomes unusual obstructions.
Care must be taken in arranging pipes, so that water in its descent may not be obstructed by differences of level or angles where air may acu-
niulate, for this effectually prevents circulation by dividing the streams.
Friction imnases with velocity, but the latter is checked by friction, and so a mien rate is assumed.
Flow Pipes.— All the flow pipes in an apparatus should have an upward pitch toward the heaters, and the return pipes a downward one
toward the boiler; in either case about 1 inch in '-'O feet will answer.
Pressure in pipes does not aid circulation, because the back pressure always e<iuals the pressure ahead.
Since difference in the temperatures of the two columns is essential, the water should rise as mu< h as possible directly it leaves the boiler,
while It i-; hottest and lightest, and do most of its falling just before entering the boiler, when coldest and heaviest ; and, .is the motive |.ower at best
is small, every advantage should be taken of it. Flow pipes should be .overed to retain heat to iwint where the) are to be used. W ith the return
pipe it is not important, .is any loss of he.it is compensated for by increased circulation.
I'he advantage of conveying the water through ascending pipes from boilers is twofold. It allows the freest escape for the air and steam,
which prevent circulation, and .also facilitates the circulation by increasing the actual and relative weight of the descending column.
— no —
*
^';[
-"""; ""■ "'^'"- ^ = - *^^" ;i;"sj r iras'S "■' -- ---™ = ^™;"ri^^Se:ES
o... ro, ,„ „,. ,„„„„„ ,^„„„ „,.„„ ,,^ ,,,^^^, _^_,^^^ ^__ ^^^^ ^,^^_^ ^^^ .„„„i ;,: " " '" ■■'"""'"' '"""""■"■
cy should „o, ea.i,, „„ „,„ „, „„„, „„, „„„„ ,^„,^^,_^ ,^^, ^^^^ .^^^^ ^^
\\ l)en the water in an apparatus has bufn r-,.\..H .,. ,K . ""-c.iuu.j, pipe ,arries off the warmed water.
— jn —
./// /iaJiatiirs shoulil he plnred as near the coolinn sulfates ilic wiiiilows and outer walls- as iHissilile, id |>revint niirents ol" lool ;iir
arross the floors. The kind of Radiator is very iiniioriant. " Safford " cast iron Radiators are lonsiderahl) mon- effe'tne tliaii wroiiuhl iron
Kadiators, and are tlierefore reco.ninended.
Valves and Connections. Kvery kadiatot or toil should he provideii with a valve, whic h may he |.lai ed either on the ll.m or r. limi
pipe, for rontrolliiig the circulation and regulating the amount of heat given out.
All Radiator and other valvs in the circiilalinn system should he t)ebt quality valves, having full openings to permit the (r,e pa-.s;ige ol the
Air cocks must he placed at the highest point on all Radiators or coils to iiermit of the escape of air when the system is filleil, or the aihiiis
sion of air when the system is to he emptied.
Sizes for Radiator Connections
1" nil! Mipi>U .1 U.uli.Uor Cl>m.1inill^; "lO -'iiLirr fcL-l hI' Miifa.c.
11" " ' •• •• l-'--
ij-. .. " •• L'.-,n
Sizes of Mains. -All piping should ho laid out with reference to the free |)assagc of the water in the pipes, whii h will he aided largely liy
the use of " N"s," hi s and long hends, instead of elhows, tees, etc.
Friction in the pipes hinders circulation, and for this reason no smaller pipes than 1' should he used.
M.iin (low pipes from the heater, from which hranches may he taken, are to he preferred to the practi<e of taking off nearly as many pipes
from the heater as there are Radiators to supply.
It is not necessary that the main (low and return pipes should equal in capacity that of all their hram hes. The hottest water will seek the
highest level, while gravity will cause an even distrihution of the heated water if the surface is properly proportioned.
It is good practice to reduce the si/.c of the vertical mains as they ascend, say at the rate of one si/e for each lloor.
As with steam, so with hot water, the pipes must he uiiconluied to allow for consequent e\|)ansion of the pi|>es on having their temperatmes
increased
■/// fxfaiision tank is re(iuired to keep the apparatus filled with water, which latter expands .,', of its hulk on heing heated from td to ■1\1\
and the cistern must have capacitv lo hold certainly this increased hulk. It is recommended that the supply cistern he placed on level with or
ahove the highest pil)es of the apparatus, in order to receive the air which collects in the mains and Radiators, and capahle of Holding at least .,'„ of
the water in the entire apparatus.
There are two distinct forms of modifications of hot w.ater apparatus, depending upon the temperature of the water.
In the first or open tank system the water is never ahove iVl temperature, and rarely ahove -.'(M) . I'his method always gives sniisf.iction
where the surface is sufficiently liberal, but in making it so its co,t is considerably greater than a steam-heating apparatus.
The second method is sometimes called (erroneo'isly) high-pressure hot water heating, or the closed system apparatus.
'Ihis form need not be high pressure. Vox ordinary slear.i heating a higher pressure than 10 lbs, is rarely used, and with no thought of
danger In a not water api)aratus with closed system and with a safelv valve set to discharge at a pressure of 10 ih:, on the exp.uision tank, tliete
would he no kind of danger to be feared ; its temperature would be about the same .as with 10 lbs. steam, and the surfaces of boikr and Radiators
and other |)ioportions would not reiiuire to be any larger or more costly than a steam apparatus, while it wouUl be quite as effective.
— 112 —
i^
Water iliat has
)ocn liitileil fri
cc/cs s..on..r than watrr that has not Iven hoilc.l.
H.ilcrsl,yl(),,..r,.,„t.,,fsalti„solutlnnw„nl,l
■AfliT an apparatus is .,n.v |i||c,| vvith s.ili
"... 1.0 "f -dM;:;::;ia:rS,;;;,;;:;;r p:;:::::;':;^^ -.':rw;:,s,i-i pip., an..
water, any wast, that n.-.urs sh,.,.l,l'lK. rc'pl.,.!:.:i I,; la'sh w .,c["" '' '■'""'' """"^'' '" '"""^' '''■^^'-•'
' 't!:^"''r;-"'s--"-.t^r::-^ — v„„ .„...,„„„,,„::;„
«... -::^:.=r:;;;:v;r-:;;!:;;;;;,;-;;;;; -::-;';::;;;;:;- ' ■
snliiliriii
Atmosphcrir air is a mechanical niiMurc
carbonic acid gas .m.
AIR
- <^hen,ica„v c.,n,l.i„cd and when in its purest state consistH of oxygen ■>. % nitro.on -. ,
One cnl.ic foot at teniuc re of ■■ l.'.i.r . tiitrogon ,U, and
a coliunn of mercury :!(» inches high.
I he mean weight '^a cohnnn one Ic i snuarc and of m ,lrii,, i .. , , ^- "H"'ei uian water at .!:.' K.ihr
!;™i;:rii?-.';»':'°L-^ -•- ..i "■'"'■-■S-,rC';^jt r^^.sVlrsrn''?^^^^ "■• ^- ■" - ■■
II.S. (weight ul I cubic foot of mercury) it will supp,
Ih
1.7
>rt
—113—
..
^11^^
. . STEAM . .
^ is .cr,n.l .- saturated ■'L. „s ^lontainin, t^^laJ ^^tt^^^.^^^i Zh ' r' ,y ^ ::;;e;n ^lu^i'^'"'''^'^" '^^- ''"" ' '"'^ '^"'""''""- ^'-'"
he pressure o steam at a l„.,ling point of-l. ,s e.,ual to the 'press„re o, th^. atinospla^l w'rii is 1 ..7 ll.s. up, ,,unro inch
I he expansive force of the vapor of all Muids is the same at their hoilint; p„inis. ' '
and it ::::^:zX:'::^z::^:x '^n:':fT::'^frs^::^^tz is:"^'^"*^' """ '"'" *"""• """^^ ''^" ■•^•"'■^ ■ '-'" ""''
One pound pressure of steam will support a column of mercury -. L'.(i;i7ti in. i s high
The boiling point of water varies with the ,.ressure of the atmosphere or vapo, un.ler which it is elfectcd
.ions oS.S: n:::f,!^:!Sir::i:::;:'^,:;£':m:^ ":t. :r\ '" n" t "i ■" ^''";'"^i"'"" r"^^'^ ^'^^' ""^''-''"' -' ^-'-nt ahem.
is n,ore effective than hot' water in L iipUl g.nciion lirile.t' ' '' "" ""-' ''' " "' '" '" '''-''""^- ' "^ '"''''"«^ "'"" ' ^" ""'■^^•■'Is s.ean,
ceaied .l^i^^Si^Ts a^:;'^r:;!S "Itir -trprisi^r ;^j^u-;;;;- -^'^-'"-' ">■ '- '--^-" -^ " --'- - --
.racer^?np=h;nL"^.:r.;X^ 'llS^-'— "- " " ^^ ' ^ -'-■"
as that oS SJ; i,rr;^?';!S'^r'''^'^ """' '" "^ ''"^"^ ""^^^ "■'"'^" " -^ «^'- -'•• -^ "^ '-'•--'-- theoretically ,s „ ,,. the same
The sum of its sensible and latent heat ,s always the same and is equal to 1 1 Kl ab, .e the Ireezing point of water
irthe . ";Sar ofri-;:!:;^^j'7^o-h;^£^^ -r:^ -- -- "- -'--«. that o. .. . ... ....
Si/Ks or Main Sikwi and Ki;rrf. \ I'ni. .
Kadinliin! M.rfacc in >m,are Si/c uf ^luain -i/c .if rfliiru
'-■' 11 1
■-'■■"" •-'"" iJ 11
^•(Hllo MO .>" li
Mm t:. KKHl ■ 7). ,>'
KKIO I.. I-)(MI ;7" ."i
1">1I0 I., ■.'.•>()( I '" •)\ .(
n,ay ..'^ly f^'iii^N^^l:';!!^^,?:? ::izz^: :'^:Z'v:'t:; ^^'i!:::; 'ri ^r- "v'^ '"t '';^i;«? ^"tij r'^^ ^^> •^""'•"''•^ ->■ >-- -■' ^ >- - »-i-h ,,i,,.
when horuontal pipe, with nunyfming. arc used they .houUk^fth.^i'^di^^^^^^^^ "•""^'' ^"^' '"«^' ^■"""«'' "' "'Ji"»'>' l''!-^' -"<^. 'h-al'
— iia —
. . HEAT . .
i...ion '^'\V^Tr!TL?r'T f"''f, "^ '','"';'" ""f -Y "''•'' '■'-''^"^' '" "'^' '""•'"' ""^ .Hmcnsions of bodies, are expansion, liquefaction, and vanor-
.rcatcs.'dmx.s'in nature'"' '' ''°'^''' "'''"'^ ""'^ '"""■"'' ""'^"' '''" '"""'^"'^ °' "" '"'^^'"'''^^ °' diminution of i,eat is irresistible, and is one o» the
The ratio of expansion in solids and liquids increases with the temperature, while in Rases it is sensibly uniform at all temperatures.
.•/ //Ill/ «f luat is the ipiantity of heat necessary to raise I lb. of water I !•'
I e,t of Xrlifr'v'.' !'!' '■'''"'''^' °- ■'' ''"''>'/"i; ''"'"' '"'' " "^'^ '•"'"''" "f '"^^' """^ necessary to raise 1 lb. of any substance I'. The specific
l.e.it ol allhodies, e.\cepl gases, increases wuh their temperalures. > t . j iit specinc
ditioM. ''"'''"' '""' " ""' ""'"'"' °^ '"■'" """' "'''°''^''' ''>■ "">' "'"''y '■" l'-'''^'"" '■^"'" =» ^""-^ ^''-"^ '» ^ 'i'l"id, or from a hquid to a gaseous con-
/fttit is triiiisiiiittci or lost —
liy radiation— projected in rays and in straight lines.
Hy convection— rising in fluid masses or through flues.
liy conduction— passing from one body to another in contact.
The heat necessary to warm a pound of water I will warm about 1,-;, lbs. of air I , or 2,', lbs. of vapor of water, or t) lbs. of iron or nearlv
lbs of ICC, one degree I he heat necessary to convert I lb. of water fron. ITS (which is aboi the tempe ature of return water) "o s earn is abom
)0 un,,s. and ,h,s will he,., ..L'.OOO cubic fccn of a,r 1 or .^L'OO cubic feet K.. or Wl fe.t l.)0>, without making allowance fo the i c ease o i"
bulk bei.iu^c of .ts expulsion, which for a difference of 101) will equal nearly Jo per cent, of its original bulk. '"crease ot its
"
-■•5—
. . WATER . .
incli
1
Whether as a solid, liquid, or ^as, water is one of the most woiulerful suhstances in iiatiirc. At nil tempeniturL-s ahove .'iL' !■' the iiKiiioii of
heat IS sufficient to keep its molecules from rigid union ; hut at :i-.' the motion iiecomes so reduced that the atoms sei/e upon each other and
aggregate to a solid.
It is composed by a chemical union of oxygen and hydrogen in the [iroportions of:
liy hi'IkIiI, (ixy.m'ii. MM.!»|,arls; liyilrnijfn, 1.11 |inrls.
Hy viiUiinc. " 1 •• ■'' 2
Liquids transmit pressure equally in all directions, unchanged and without loss of power. This equality of pressure is their most characteris-
tic property.
Water when heated from 40 -which is nearly the temperature at its maximum density-to ■2\-2 expands .010(1 times its volume or ()()0->7 of
Its Imlk for each degree, making its increase for ISO' eipiil to I cubic foot in -.'l.tl fe.'t. Helow ;!!l. I , its point of maximum density,' its ratio of
expansion decreases at first slowly, but progresses rapidly to the point of congealation, where it suddenly expands .OS.").") of its vohnne ; a cubic foot
of ice weighing ST.ri lbs., or about ■') Ib.s. less than when at to temperature. .\t Hi it has about (lie same volume as at :!•_'.
It is compressible at the rate of about ., , ! ,,„ or about ,,',„ of an inch in ls;„ feet by each atmosphere or pressure of L") Ihs. per sciuare
i_ch. When the pressure IS removed, its elasticity restores ils original bulk. l!v compression, Mr. I'erkins, of London, re(piired a pressure of
i),(ICO lbs. to reduce water .;, part of its volume. Water at -•iit.l is taken as the 'unit of weight upon which the specific gravity of steam is based.
,A standard gallon at ."59.1' Fah., liarometer at 30' mercury, weighs H..'U pounds, and is equal to TM cubic inches.
A pound of distilled water at 'MKM, Bar. 30", is erpial to •_'7.7 cubic inches, and a cubic inch weighs LTiL'.Cil grain
7.48 gallons, and at ;$'J.8.r weighs !)98 ounces or Ol'.S:! lbs. advoiidu|)ois, and is S-_',s times heavier than atmospheric air.
its weight is taken as 1,000 ounces or 02..") lbs.
Water at 1,000 ounces is assumed as unity in the comparison of gravity of dilTerent substances.
It evaporates at all temperatures, dissolves more substances than any other agent, and has a greater capacity for heat than any other known
substance except hydrogen gas.
'I'wenty volumes of water absorb one volume of air under atmospheric pressure.
A miner's inch is a measure for the flow of water, and is an opening 1" sipiare through a plank S' thick under a head of 0" of water to tlie
upper edge of the opening. It will discharge 1 1 1; gallons in one minute.
A cylinder 3J inches in diameter and inches high will hold almusl exactly one (pKin, and one 7 inches in di.imeler and inches !ii..h will
liold very nearly one gallon.
The ratio of fresh water to salt water is about as is 30 to 3."> by weight.
— ii6—
A cubic foot contains
For case of calculation.
RADIATION OF HEAT
snare sur-
11:';:;':;,;:,:;^;:;: ^::;t:: :;::;r ,:;"•"'■ ^ •"-• '"^-^ -•• -■«'■ -"-■- -^- -^ ^"-" -^ -^^ ...... ,„., a,.., „o,isi.ed s.,,..,...
M....s..reo(.tsahsorhi,,g,K«vo.^a,,dthcl.ca,,cf1..,l!,l,„;,;fi;;|:n;^^ hta, al,so.l.e<l by ,l,e l.ocly fro,., its s.irfn.' is ,l,e
■r .,..an.,t>. of i.ea. which stnkos a ho<iy J , on, ..„; i^^'o-, z:;^,::\:z '^^IXz :;:;.:;^;^;r:;^,i;:;r .'J/'" ""'"-^ '^ '"^ -"-• •■'"-
, , CONDUCTION OR CONVECTION OF HEAT
.ions of a- z-^ M>:rj:r:,;S^,^,;;'t'-^:;u- .hS>irnnr,!n,;rrr' "h-;^" '"^r ^"'"-' ^•""-'>- "^ --■eynncc. .. hea.., ,.0.
r, „ , r STEAH HEATING
is n.n so h;.rt / T:r:;.^:::s -^.s^sr ,r; t:-^^t^i " ^'Tr '";- ^^-^'^ ,-"- ^^•""- '"- ->• — ^"'-^
heat to the surroui.ding space. ^'" '" """ "'^'^'" '^ K'^^''i "i" to the vessel <oi.taini,ig it, a,i,l thus diffuses the
™ J -^='-' •''"'-':5S'S;ts,:::,ss '"«"■ »-' -v .» »,„ ,„,
A Low Pressure Gravity Circulation Apparatus consists of-"'
(^/^I't'r ;:77^'=^^'""^"'^ '^•■- "- -""-.i-^ -6.'lation of its draughts and pressures.
and .nains for'the returrof coltafon'o^rS;'" ''""" '" "'' ""'"'^ """^ "' ''' ''"''''""-' "^ ''^^ —"I' '''.id the cor,-e.ponding return ri..,-s
— 1 1 7
MM
There are Two Systems liy winch tliu sixain iu;iy \k- <oiniiiuiii(aK(i wIkm iIimkiI.
1st. />V ,///•(■,■/ /iiJ/ii/iii//, I'diisistiiiL; ol i.ulialois, ;i.s iliuslialcd on pay
III Mil, placed williiii a rcimn cm IhjiIiHiil; In warm the air and main
tam its tcmpcratiiic. 'I'his system is not connected with any delinile method of ventilation
.'nd. A'v iiidm-ct raditilion, enihraciiii; all lieatinj,' surfaces placed outside the ^oom^ to lie warmed, and can only ln' ^l^,ed in connection with
has to raise the temperature ol all the an- adiinlted
some system ol ventilation. This form of surface wa
to that nei
lis only the air that passes mto a n
es ary lo maintain any desired temperature, and make up the loss by ventilation
near the lower ends of vertii'al flues leadinj; to the several rooms to he warmed. I'or this method of Mirf
ns surface is generally divided into many parts l)laeed
with S(
)ine
There
finite system of flues sufticicnt to change' the entire air of an ai)artmeiit at least
ice a hmUliiiH should he arranneU especia
:tlly
b
vhich a huildi
fur
th
once 111 an hour,
pipes li;
are Five Systems oy wmcn a ounumj; may DC jurnisneii wmi cin uiatniL; pipes lor a ^team apparatus
1st. Willi iiuiiii s/tiim /<i/>iS itiid n'urs, with accompanying return pipe--. When properly eonslrui ted, and with pipes of sufliclent ari-a, iIiin
method will work satisfactorily at any pressure, and is the system usually emploved in large buildings.
•Jnd. With main itdvn I'il'ii aiul riiers, with acidiiipanying return main, and with separate return risers hir each coil or heater, These
several return risers must not connect with each other except below the water line of the boiler. When jiroperly constructed this method will be
perfecUy iioi.seless, and the air in the pipes is readily disposeil of This system should always be used in private houses and in buildings where
e.xtremely low pressures are employed.
•'!rd. Afiiiii steam />i/ii:< and /vVir.f with corresponding return mains, but without separate return risers, the steam risers conveving the water
of condensation hack llirougli a relief to the main return pipes on floor of basement.
Itli. ./ s/iix'/c ///(' system in which there is but one steam pipe run from the top of the boiler and thence \ertic.illy to the several radiators
which it is to suiiply single branches being taken off for each. The water of condensation returns through these to the steam pipe, and consider-
al)le |)itch is necessary to insure the water returning against the steam current.
This system is not advised except where the distances to be run horizontally are small, and the radiating surfaces staiuling nearly in a line
ab9ve the other.
•)th. A si/ix/e /'Iff fur erery luatcr runs direct from the' top of the boiler, rising continually toward the heaters, and with sufficient area to
allow the steam to rise to the heaters, while the water of condensation is relumed through the same |)ipes to the boiler. i'his system is identical
with that described in No. I, except that the steam supply pi|)e being subdivided there is less difficulty likely to occur from conflict of the currents
of steam and water of condensation.
Hy systems Nos. M, 4, and .'), a slight saving in the first cost of the ajiparatus is made, consisting of a return line of pi|)ing, and rendering
necessary but a single valve for each of the heaters, 'i'liese systems are not, however, recommended except for very small a[)paratus.
The lini< /irssiiir gravity r;//rV(//'/('.f de|)eiids for a circulation on the difference of level of water in the return riser and the boiler, without
regard to the steam pressure in any part of the distributing [lip.s, but the m.iximum pressure of steam carried must never exceed the e(|uivalent of a
difference in the level of the water between the water line of tlio boiler and ihc lowest point of the tlistributin" main.
To return the water of condensation in the a|)paratus directly to the boiler under all conditions of pressure, the main pipes must be large
enough to maintain the pressure of the boiler to within one pound in e\ery part of the apparatus, and the water line of the l)oiler should In- not less
than four feet from the bottom of the liori/ontal main at its lowest pari, though somewhat less difference in level can be used with safety, provided a
less (lifTerence of pressure is carried between the flow and return mains.
— ii,S .
,11
They.an^?S^^;;^°!!:^:.S;rnd^.S^^^^ i^ possible to n,ake then..
The most economical si/e is a nie.li.un one and a ikin 1^1^ efmm c^-.i^^I^^^^ ^ "'""T '"' '^'^ f"''*^' '"•'"' "'"'^^-n'^e i.i equal times.
consuMK-d than a medimn s,ze properly p opr^oned e work .^^^^^^^^^^ done Hoi' T ^l"f"'' " "'Z ''^T '"•,=*'"^'l' ''"i''-"^ siving less duty for fnel
snrface with a n,edium of indirect nrface. as it ircksiral le in We I VS^^^ me sou '^ ecommended that have the largest amount of dirct f.re
necessary attendance, ""iraoit m house ht.amg to have slow combustion in order to reduce as much as possible the
.nethodT?Sm"S£^^°jf?S;;,'£L;:"S ;:; ;:;Shc!:n;::i;;:J^.::i;^erV'"" ? '"'rf r '"^'-"^'^ ''■^'^'"'' "- ""^''->
adapt the boiler accordinRly. "''"" '''^'^^'> '" '«= '"""dcnsed by the radiating surface, and from this
^^r^'-^n-^:::!!^^'::::^;':;^^ area .here should be the ,ai,es.
=:^t^:;c.--^:sir;^.-'"^'--
ence bellj^n -i^ of ^^tj^S^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ each de.ee di«.r-
-n .n,.erature would he 1 1, degrees. This, then, multiplied by L above ^ units, y-esanlmi^.;! ;;';;^::^:;^r m!!;: ;:, :!,.:'i:;Z:^f::Z
per hou'r.'"" "" •^''''^°'^"""''^'v '•"'^'^ "^^ """^ '" ^ V^und of steam, and hence each square foot of surface would condense about ..'.1 lbs. cf steam
than tiJ; s^::^:^^";::^ ::?;;^i:;::s: :S:;^S'~:;;:::,r' n:r ::f :Tr'"*T "^^^ "; '^^ ^^t^a ? '^'*^'^" '^"^'--'-
1 square foot of boiler to about .s s,,uare feet of radiatinglrfacc m U,e apjllram ' "■• ""'' '' "'^' '^''"^'''' ''>' -■" ^'''' => ^""■" "f
the un^liSeii:"!!;^:::;:^;;!:'::™!?^::^.;: arS":;' ^ 7!" "^ ;"" "•^'^!, -"^"v ^-r ■""^' ^-'^-"y "-" ""-s'-'t Canada and
which by experts has been tested and ^:;;nd^u :S:;;^olSe;lriSrl;S^^^^ 1 u- iliSef ^"h i^ hlund 'th 'f'^ 'T'""'^ ^'^"^ "'f "''"
menial designs are to be had by the use of "Sifford " Ridiin.r,; (\<, i. , " , "'"'" '"' niarkct. It is lound that greater possibility c( orna-
snpcriori.y ,1ver wrought-iron as a Kadiat./r of from 1 ,. ^o !•,' jler ceni ' '"""OKcneous gnes off heat with greater rree.lom. r..pre.senting a
< f
— iiy —
. 1
f
^afforb (Ra^tafora
Indirect Radiation and Ventilation
Is shown very clearly hy the ai'coiinjanying engraving. All the racliaiing surface,
consisting of a "stark" of cast iron loops (as shown on page 41), is placed in the
cellar, and is encased in an air-tight hox communicating with the outside
atmosphere hy a hue.
'I'he steam is admitted to the stack and is there condensed, heating the
cold air which flows around it, which ascends, and hy means of Hues is dis-
trihuted throughout the several apartments (see specification pages LSI and l.'il!).
Tiie air is thus thoroughly warmed, hut is not su|)erlieated or contaminated
with gases, as in the case with a furnace ; iience fresh warm air flows into the
rooms whenever the registers are open. The ventilation obtained hy this
method of heating is ahsoUitely perfect, hut is not (piiie as economical as direct
radiation, as it rc.piires a larger amount of radiating surface in the stacks (."iO
per cent, increase), uses more steam, and conse(|uently re(|uires greater ixiiler
capacity.
It is a most agrecai.le method of heating, and avoids the use of radiators
in the rooms, thus saving floor space.
It is imiversally conceded desirahle to use both indirect and direct systems
-that is, by warming all or part of the first nof)r by the indirect, and the upper
floors by the direct system, which gives perfect ventilation, and the cost is but
little above that of the (entire) direct system.
On pages i:U and l.l.'t we present plans of the indirect system of heating.
— 1 20 —
hi
I'o |u.i|iuili.,i, i,i|,i- aic.is lu lailiniinn Mirf.uv |Ik' u^r ..f inulliiili;!^ i-, cniivonicni. VVhci ilic Mirfiuv I.. I.u Mi|,|.lic.l i-x.wls -.'..•.(HI fvei, niulliiily ilic nuinhcr ol miu.u.-
k;tl l.y .0 fi.r hhIirti rM.li.uinn. ;in,l l.y .(XW for diivcl ra.lialion, ;in,l iliu pr.Mucl ^ivvs ihr apprnNiiiKUf aiea .il |mir in Miiiarr ind.o. The ailual ^i/v ..f llic- iiinc will he ihe
I'lpe winch has Iliearia NKAKI.M 1(1 llial Inuii.l l.y iliL-ralnihuinii. ' '
SIZES OF FLOW AND RETURN PIPES APPROXIMATELY PROPORTIONED
TO SURFACE IN RADIATORS by John j hog.n
Si/r ..1 Cij.r
V. M
Ns
IIR.WI 111 ^ A\|i
UIM 1;^.
^^^
N..niii|.,l
|)i.ii»<-|<'r
>i'lii,in- (■C.-l ■■( Siirl.iir
ill liiiltrcil K.tili.itors
ml .llir.T ll,,v,.„|..|ii.
Si|ii,irf 1 111 . 1 Snrl.i, •■
III 'lir.-. t K.i.li.ilMrM.ti
i>ili:> r iiiiiri'tl.i..rs.
AviT.i^jf.
>.|ii,ir.- I i-i I ..('Mitfj. 1-
ill K.iili.itiir^Mii 1 ir^l
1 iMiir. ir r II i.. ,^ II
.iIh.wI.-u! Ml lirr.
S. Ill, in- 1.11 III Siirl.iii- Siii.i
ill K.iili.iii'rsMii SiM.iiil 111 K
I I.I.T. ot 1^ tl. 1.. ji;t|. 1 111..
.il>.-v.- Il Ml >.(llt<'. .ll
• ' I'l-.-l nr.Slirl.iM'
ili.ih<rs.iii lliii.l
. -T-S 11. 1" I^II
nil' ll'll'l.il litr.
Si|ll.m- l-.rt.if Sii
11. k.lilMl.T-i.llI-,
ll.i.ir. IT 1= 4
.il..ii.-l,iili,|lir
ivf
i
40
45
50
1
■|(l
75 I
MO
H5
i|
100
i;)-,
III)
l-ll
ir.
150
I.'.
i:t->
•-'■JO
IHO
10.-,
•Jlo
•-';!()
•»
:ia">
;ir,o
•ilNl
.-i'.'O
;{5o
:i7o
•II
.•ViO
4110
IIMI
400
5;'5
550
:t
mt
H7-.
I'l-.'O
1150
ihh;
7;io
:u
li.'O
H.")(l
(SL'O
M70
Ol'O
070
4
srio
1100
Kir)!)
llL'O
11M5
1:>50
H
lor.o
IMuO
i;«r)
1400
14H5
15110
11
i;t-.o
•J'.tOO
1700
»liO(l
i
j
7
:«ioo
4K00
;
S
11
ii:«K)
)>:>IKI
77(M»
!
10
7!HHt
!IH0O
)
II
imoo .
UHOO
]•>
luno
uniKi
i
9
'■ ^^■^-?*Vi'feU?>,*ii^^W^*i**i
I [11,11 1-
le llio
Wrought=Iron Welded Pipe
FOR STEAM, GAS, WATER, OR OIL.
S^afforb (Rabiafora
1 inch iin
1 licliiw, IllIU-
wcMeii : prove
lo .'idO poiinils pur s(|iiarc inch, hviliMiilic
pics^urc.
Ij inih anil ;iIk.\l>, Inp-wclili'd ; proVL- lo r,(M) pnumls pi-r si|U;irc inch, hyihanlic
pressure.
TABLE OF STANDARD SIZES
lllsMk Di.mH'ttT
1 AUll.ll (llilM.li'
1 1
1
1 Iii> ki».>^.
1 \ti riMl ,l.i.|i«llM.f |.i|.,., in
' .\'l"il iM.ni.il Lraulli nri'lpi-
«..ii;lil |„T 1
.\ niirr.i.K
1
N'liiiiii.il.
('i.lllHllT,
1 ircunifiTriKi.. 1 k.uli.liiiif- Sit'rl.Kt
Iiil.ni.il Ar...i. Ar...i. dm- Liibk r. i.l.
»f Lrliijll,.
I'lT hull ..1
Slt,.*,.
I..I s |.ir |.,»,i.
Indies
Inches
Inch s [ Veet
liiclirs Indies Fi-et
1
l.hs.
1
i
. Ill-,
.UII.K
. I.-"?:' ii.ll
1
"'•'- , .lai i-MHi,
.2i:t
-'7
.11 mil
*
■■''
.IMS
; l.i.i'ii 7,ii7."i
.mil .Liii i.-w.
.!£.'
IS
.iinjii
■•
.117.-)
.mil
i iM:;i .-, ii.-,7
.I""i .:lVs 7."il,.-i
..-|(ll
IS
.(i(l.-)7
!
■ SI
.lull
-"■'•■
l.-ilL'
.•■!il« , ..-,-.4 ITl'.I
.s).-,
II
.1)1112
t
1.(1-1
.11:1
.'l.JIKI
:i.li.'17
."i:l.'i.'l ..siiii u'7ll.
1 . ILM ;
II
.(tfm
I
l.:iir.
.l:ll
J.l:il i.m
.«-•: \. :■,-,: iiiii.ii
1
I.II7II j
lis
.(Mils
u
Mill
.III
."> •!>'> 1 -l-.M
1 i!»i •-Mill mi. -J.-,
■J.-.'.-kS !
IH
.UICW
H
1 !l
■ ll.-i
.■i.lKili :.Mi|
•.!."■■>'< ■i.xi; Tii.ii,-,
2 IIIM
lis
dills
~
'J.;i7."»
.l-)l
7 nil
l.illl
-.^w (.imi IJ ...|i
:1.IHI7
US
.111:12
~-
- ""•''
.L'nl
M.ltl-
1..-1LN
i.7.'<:i 11. nil .10.11
1
.-,.77:1 1
K
.2.->.">ii
"
;i..-i
.L>K
lii.iHi;
l.iKIl
7.:l.'*.1 ll.ll-Jl IIMll
7..->)7
S
..'ill7:l
■I*
4.
.■im
l.'.."iiiii
.!i."i.-|
".w vim; . 11. .-,11
II 1 .V.
S
.411! IS
1
1 .■(
.L':i7
1 1.1.17
..•<l!l
I-' 7.111 l.i.imi i|.:i|
1(1.7*1
K
.ti.-,2s
^i
1
.-'17
l."i.7ii.s
.711-1
i', " '■< iii.ii .-, ll.Ct
I2.4lh!
H
.Sllkl
■*
.1 .'ilCl
.L'.VI
17.17.-,
.IlLlI
lii.iiini 21 :«i<i 7.2.1
1
14.'itl<
K
1.(1211
(1
II lU'i
.*iO
•.1i.Hl;l
. .-,77
*.wl' •■H.I7I Ills
IS. 7117
S
l.lll.'
7
1 7.114") j
.:til
■j:l.!l.-il
..■)ll.-)
:W.7:i7 15. 6t:) :l.72
•J:l llu
s
I.IKIH
n
siiii I
1
.■■til
^7. mill ..»!
■"niii-'li •W.li) 2.SS I
» :lis
8
2.(111
"
II.IISX 1
1 '
•Ml
.'Hi.i.'Ii ..'Iiii
iCl.lt." 7:1.71.1 2.M
:!l.il,7
S
:l.:liHI
1 "'
..'Ml
.•l.-).7:i.' ..;-,.-,
7S.s:ls 1 iK).7tl-.' i.s,i
41) (ill
S
4.US1
I'"'
l1'
^aforb (Ra^iafore
Heating Surfaces
Tn a,.pru.vnnaie tW- a.n.nnu ..f henlins surfaces f„r Harming huiMing. (i,. 711 .l.Krc.s at zen. wraiher), ,.ni,-l, .lepoiuls up,.,, the class .,f l.uil.linK to he hcate.! •
U IS .Kv.^sary to pr„v„lo f„r w.ndnw surface an,l l,.akn«e in vvin.lnws, alsn nuinlK-r u( «p„se,i wall>. Mud, l.lan.u is atlachcl at liuKs, l,y the iiUApcrience.l, - the'
i..alMl„y of ,lu- furuacc. to ,1,. ,l,c «o,k, a„,l i„ this «c. ask y,m to hesitate an,l ascertain if the Ka.lialion provi,le,l is of the construction having lattje full water-ways
as small passages create fnciion, an.l friction nreans incrense.l consumption of fuel an,l har.l work ht the furnace. Snff-.r.l Ka.iiators are the only Healers nta.le w ih
large and unohstructeil water-wa)s.
We give lielow a table which may lie of use in calculating radiating surfaces ;
PROPORTIONING SURFACE IN RADIATORS TO OUBIC CONTENTS OF APARTMENTS
liMernol Temperature 0" I'ahr.
Internal Temperature 711' I'ahr.
Temperalme of Water in Uailiators ICitr Tahi-,
l>esrii[Hicni i.f .\|iparniients \\';irineil.
Dwelling apartments on lir-t fl.or
Dwelling apattmenls on seconil ami upper lloors.
Dwelling hath rttoms
I )wclling halls
Schoolrooms, oliices. etc
Kaclories, stores, etc
.\uilitoriums, churches, etc
Illiccl Kailiaiion. Imlirr. I Kailialion.
One Hiivi.irc Fuol of Surface in Railiatois Heals.
25 to .'i5 culiic feet
:«» to 43
15 to •J5 "
■20 to :«) '•
;«) to <;t) "
45 to 7<t "
HO to 1(K) "
15 to ■J5 culiic feel
•J>t to ;ti)
10 to -M
15 to -jr,
2'> to 4(1
25 to 40
50 to HO
Care must he exercised to provi.le for an> special conditions, such as exposure of huil.ling, material for construction, l,«:ation, and length and si/e of mains
governing plant under consideration.
In e.stimaling the radiating surlacc. it should he home in min.l that a large surf.ace at a ccmparalively low temperature gives a much pleasaiUer atmosphere than
a small surface at a high tempeiatuie. '^
K.cess of surface is no disc.mfort, since the temperature can easily he controlled hy varying the lire or l>y valve on Uadialor.
— 123—
)afforb (Rabiatore
Weight pcr foot of wrought iron Pipe
TABLE OF PRESSURE DUE TO HEIGHT
size.
W.-itl.T.
Si«-.
" riUlM
it inch
i.i-i(ni.s.
8^ inch
!i.()'>r> iii.s.
1 "
I.ti7(t '•
4 "
1(I.7--'M "
U "
■.'.•.'5« "
^ "
I24!L' •'
n "
•-'(iiU "
5 "
14..-.i;4 "
- "
;t.(!(17 "
(( "
1H.7(17 "
L'i "
■).77:t "
7 "
L';t.-J7i ■•
H "
7.-.47 "
M "
•JS.ISII "
10
l-.
•JO
-.in
I <|ii.th I'n-sMirr
I'lr .s.|, lii.li
(i.:u
•J Hi
4.,Ti
li.4!l
H.litl
lO.N-J
iL'.im
I'l-r Si|. Iix.li
4(1
4">
"id
o')
•10
Cm
1.1. 1(1
17.:«
l!l.4!l
•.'l.d')
•.';t.SL'
•.'.■|.!KI
I'M. 15
Ih.i.l
70
75
so
h:,
!NI
KM)
TABLE OF EXPANSION OF WROUGHT AND CAST IRON PIPE TO WITHIN ONE-HUNDREDTH PART OF AN INCH.
IriiilKT.iItirf
nfilir Air wIr-11 tlit'
llliL- is I-itt.'<l
l.i'ii^'th
<>r I'ipi' »iit'ii
lin.-.l
.'15 IT 1 1
i.™
II. ..1 l',l.,.,
vUnii Hiilci
t..
1. ofHlriill
S. of StlMlll
li.rli.s
j<(7 ..r soil...
l,-.-l
i.f sip.im
Inch.',
IfVl
'II.S ..fSt. .Ill
liuh.'s
iK-yrces. l-,ilir.
l-fct
hlilK's
KNI
100
1.72
KM)
•2.1 -J
lOO
L'.;ti
KM)
•2.70
8-.»
100
KM)
1.47
KM)
1.7H
KM)
■2. 1-.'
KM)
2.4 >
(14
100
1(N)
l.'.'l
100
1.(>1
lOO
I.Sll
KM)
2.1!)
Cast
IRON
-■- —
i
100
100
l.iV.I
100
l.OCi
1110
2.ao
100
'i.Mt
1*2
KN)
100
i.:i(i
100
!.(;.■.
lOO
i.m;
100
•2. •J?
r4
100
100
i.i-J
100
i.4:t
KJO
\.TA
100
•2.(M)
I .i.i.l- I'r. ,~..r
)'iT s.i. h..li
80. ^12
.•(2 4H
84. 115
8(1. M2
8H.0S
41.15
48.81
-124—
Stafford (Hal>tafor6
TABLE SHOWING THE RELATIVE AREAS OF STANDARD WROUGHT IRON GAS, WATER, AND
l]r ' ^^^ H TO 9 INCHES INCLUSIVE
It
'i
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•M
4
i i i i \ \i ij
I «
I
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114
HI
4
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4
n
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1
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'11
1
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1
l.'i.
1
44
L'.'ili
;tii
14
Ki
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III
4
n
•4 '
4
nh
-'l,i
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4110
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114
:iii
111
I
7s4
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L'.-ill
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4
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.".711
L'.-)ll
144
114
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III
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:ii.'<ii
7N4
:i4s;(
Mill
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4
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ly
I
Ks^ini|iK — T.i liiKJ liu« uuMi) i iiuli |ii{ii
4li!lll
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■-'•"pi;
ii;ts
iii
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•-'S,i
111
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1
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.'ill
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>U\: ill |u|.
I..l.
^afforb (Rabtafore
THE POWER OF CHIMNEYS TO STEAM BOILERS, HAVING FLUES 100 FEET LONG
IN CIRCUIT FROM FURNACE TO CHIMNEY
Si/e at tliP
Top
Inside
Feet Inches
\"
I'til
(»1
Fepi
1 T
I'eel
I(MI
Icel
■^ — -
Keel
j "S"
Teet
Kound
H.P.
j Square
1 H.H.
Kound
H.F.
j S<iuare
t
Kuuiid
H.K
bi]nare
l<uun<l
H.H.
^ Si|uare
(
H.H.
Kound
H.P.
S<|uare
Hound
H.H,
ScjiMre
H.H.
H.P.
H.H.
n.i'.
1. 0.
(1.4
j 8.1
1. !t.
10.!»
la.i)
12.H
ic.rt
t
1. (i.
ir..(5
21.0 1 iit.r.
24.8
' 21.7
27.')
1. !».
2!i.(;
itn.O 27.il
It4.2
31.1
40
2. 0.
iti.i)
41.0 !>7.;{
47.5
42.3
r)3.8
4.1.7
r)H.2
2. it.
4!».4
fi2.H
5.1.3
70.4
(iO.O
7(;.4
<!3.8
81.2
2. (!.
(ir).s
I 83.1
70.4
no.o
7<i..'5
!)7.4
81.
lOit.
85.
108.
2. it.
7H.
100.0
88. 1
112.
04.!)
121.
101.
128.
10(1.
1.35.
it. 0.
!>4.
123.0
10(i. i
1
L'W.
114.
145.
123.
157.
130.
I(i5.
a. <!. 1
ISO.
li)l.
103.
207.
175.
223.
18(1.
2:t7.
1. 0.
202. !
2r»7.
220.
2H0.
235.
300.
252.
321.
'). !>.
8(50.
4r.H.
3HH.
4i)4.
415. ;
52H.
(1. 0.
1
i
i
577.
734.
(115. '
78:i.
• lu. ...,..■ ^^r ,u.. i
■"u; ;.
Bv Thomas Box
NOTK-Tlu. ,«,«.. of.hc- Chimneys i„ ,his ..Me is .hree-f-urths „r ,l,eir^al,solu.e maximum power ; ,l,„s ,l,e nnxin.um ,.„«er of a rl,i„,ney 3 f,. 6 -.rCZZZ, 80 f,. l,i,|,,
is •> * 200 horsepower, elc.
— 126 —
I,;
Contract and Specification for Hot Water Heating Apparatus
To
\HH
\Vc siiliiiiii herewith spcciri(itii)ii ;iiui uiulir for coiisiriiciion of a tirstclass Hot Water Heating Apparatus in your
Furnace I'lirnish complete, and set up in iKiscment No. Hot Water Uoilcr, with smoke
slack same si/e as op-jninn on lop ol lloiler, a full st t of fire tools lo aiconipany the same.
Radiators— I 'rovidc and fit up in aparttnenis lo lie he.ited "Safford" Patent Radiators Pattern, containing in
all S(|uare feet of surface, made up as follows :
Heights
.S(|uare feet
:'()', in.
•J(i.', in.
:l,si
Expansion Tanl< — furnish and set in place one heavy (laivanized Iron Tank, lilted witii all necessary mountings.
Piping Provide and fit two {]}, in. and 1 ] in.) sui)ply and rituin pipts from lioikr to Heater.s, the sup|)ly and leturn to he the same size and
separate lor eac h tloor, and must he carefully graded and so arranged as to ohlain a free circulation of hot water through every heater with a
low fire.
All main and return pipes lobe propel ly suspended from basement ceiling with cast or wroughtiron hangers of best make, fastened to
timbers overhead.
Celling and Floor Plates— Where pipes pans througli floors or ceilings, the openings shall be rnicil with nickel plated ceiling and floor plates.
Temperature Regulator— Provide one No. 1 Powers Temperature Regulator (and conned same to system) to automatically regulate the tem-
perature of the building to any degree of heat desired fioin •'>•") lo 70 degrees Fahr.
— '27
%
"'i'WMM
^afforb (Rabiafore
Hot Water Specification— Cf;;/////H((/.
Valves and Air Cocks -Kach radiator to l)u furnislicd witli a nickel plated wood whcul radiator valve ol' full opuninn ; also with a nickul
l^'lated air cock with wood wheel.
Tank — Provide automatic w.iter lank to supply water to the system, to he placed at least three feet ahove the highest radiator, and fitted
with autom.ilic li.dl cock, also glohe and check valve, anil connect with 1[ inch overllow pipe direct to drain.
Blow-off Cock— furnish, feed, and drawofT cock of proper si,<e.
Covering -.Ml supply and letnrn |)ii)es in hasement to he well covered with ',' inch hair fell and canvas, securel) sewn on.
Bronzing —.Ml rad'atnrs and exposed pipes ahove cellar to be neatly hron/.eil, or painted plain, as owner may select.
Carpenter Work— .Ml carpenter work to he paid for hy owner.
Extras, Changes, and Alterations —.\ny alteration or deviation from the i)lans agreed U| on, involving extra expense, will he subjected to
an addiiion.il charge.
The workmanship and materials used to be of the best description, and the apparatus to be led perfeci and in good runninj; order.
Proposal —We offer to construct and furnish a Hot Water Ueatinj; .\pparatu-i, com|)lete, in accordance with the above specification, for the
sum of dollars ($ ).
Terms — Payments to be made as the work progresses, at the rate of
the b.ilance to be paid within 30 days after completion of the work.
per cent, of the value of work done and material deposited ;
Note — The contractors for this work do not hold themselves responsible for delays occasioned by strikes, or other causes beyond iheir control ;
nor will they hi' responsible for the safety of a heating apparatus while being run for tenip^irary hcatinj;,, milcss the sanip is in charge
uf their own employees.
138'
^afforb (Rabia^ora
specification for a Low Pressure Steam Heating Apparatus
For Heating by the DIRECT System, with a Steam Pressure of from
one to five pounds per square inch.
Boiler— I'll rnish and erect in the cellar, in position as shown on plans boiler of th-
latent improved design; the said boiler to he guaranteed of ample capacity to furnish all steam required by the radiators.
Fixtures I'urnish for said generator the following improved attachments, viz. : One steam gauge, one safety valve, one water column, one glass
water-gauge (with fi.xtures), three gauge cocks, and all vahes, pipes, and fittings necessary to render their connection to the boiler complete.
Regulator- Furnish with boiler one Powers Temperature Regulator, No. 3, and connect same properly to boiler, for the purpose of auto-
matically controlling the temperature of the building.
Fire Tods -Furnish with boiler the following tools, viz. : One hoe, one poker, one slice bar, and one steel flue brush of suitable size.
Smoke Pipe— Connect the boiler to chimney by means of smoke pipe, of suitable dimensions, with damper in same.
System of Piping— The system of piping throughout will be constructed and erected on the "Double Pipe Gravity Return" plan, and all
runs of pipe will be of ample size to readily perform the service for which they are designed.
Steam and Return Piping-Furnish and erect runs of horizontal supply and return mains, as shown on the plans ; all such runs to be
carefully graded, and run in true straight lines, and all horizontal overhead piping to be suspended from ceiling by means of adjustable
pipe hangers. From the supply and return mains, branch connecting pipes will be run to and connected with the radiators on first
story, and to lines of vertical "riser pipes" whi.h connect with the radiators on second story; also provide the necessary vertical drip
pipes from "riser pipes," connected into a main return pipe, and discharging into the boiler, insuring the active delivery of dry steam
to the radiating surface, and the easy flow of water of condensation back to the boiler. Side by side with supply main, erect a line of
main-air pipe, and from such air main extend branch lines with each line of " riser pipes," and to all radiators,
— 129 —
\
\
^afforb (Rabta^ora
specification Low Pressure Steam— Continued.
Radiators— Provide and fit up in different apartments to be healed "Safford'
containing in all square feet of surface, made up as follows:
Patent Steam Radiators.. Pattern,
Radiators -The radiators to be located in the positions as shown on the plans, and where the radiator stands in front of window it shall
not be higher than the sill.
Ceiling and Floor Plates—Where pipes pass through floors or ceilings, the openings shall be fitted with telescope tin thimbles, and fur-
nished with cast iron or spun metal plates (nickel-plated), as the case may require.
Radiator Valves— All supply and return connections to radiators will be provided with full-sized "Jenkins" Seat Radiator Valves, with
wood-wheel handle, with union, and nickel-plated mountings.
Air Valves— Each radiator to have attached to it an automatic air valve (plated), of the Eureka or "Jenkins" pattern, and connected to
the line of air pipe.
Quality of riaterlal— All materials used in construction af this apparatus are to be the best of their respective kmds. All fittings to be
heavily beaded, and of the best gray iron, and with clean-cut threads.
Painting and Bronzing .Ml cellar pipes not otherwise covered, and the exposed ironwork of the boiler, will be painted two coats, with
the best black japan varnish ; and all exposed piping above the cellar will be handsomely finished in gold bronze ; two coats of flat
colored paint to be put on the radiators, and relieved in bronzes of the best quality of shades, to be chosen by proprietor.
Pipe Covering— All cellar pipes (both supply and return) will be neatly covered with best one-inch hair felt and canvas, securely sewn on.
Guarantee— The apparatus, when completed, is guaranteed to be of ample capacity to readiiy and noiselessly supply all steam required by
the radiating surfaces to maintain an even teniperature of 70 degrees Fahr. in each of the rooms in which radiators are located, when
the outside temperature is at zero. ,i, .c // ,i "/v^ 4^ , • ,-• ^ , , ^u. '/ ~ — '
■' ' ' - ^■.''/, .' ■
-130-
I-
iC
. ^lA4'C<
Cti
'*,.
' ,<•>
' f *
' y
1^
<t ?f 1 r. •-'
'r
A-
/ . . .'
v>;^.
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-" '■ ' ''.
>/./
''^
^,
; -r. '
l3ii
Specification for a Low Pressure Steam Heating Apparatus
For heating by the INDIRECT System, with a Steam Pressure of from
one to five pounds per square inch.
-i-
boiler of the latest
Boiler— Furnish and erect in cellar, in position as shown on cellar plans
improved design, guaranteed to be of ample capacity to supply all steam required by the radiators.
Fixtures— Furnish for said boiler the following improved attachments, viz. : One steam gauge, one safely valve, one water column, one glass
water gauge (with fixtures) three gauge cocks, and all pipes, valves, and fittings necessary to render the.r connection to the boiler complete.
Regulator-Furnish with boiler one Powers Temperature Regulator, No. 3, and connect same properly to boiler, for the purpose of automatic
ally controlling the temperature of the building.
Fire Tools-Also provide for said boiler, a hoe, slice bar, and poker for working the fire, and a flue brush, of suitable size.
Smoke Pipe-Connect the boiler to chimney by means of a galvanized iron smoke pipe, of suitable dimensions, with damper in same.
System of Piping- The system of piping throughout will be constructed on the "Double Pipe Gravity Return" plan, and the several rooms
heated will receive their heat from radiating surfaces of Indirect Radiators set in clusters or "stacks," each hung from near the ceiling
of the cellar, and the heat from these " stacks " will be conveyed lo the room to be heated by means of tin warm-air pipes set in the
walls and leading from cellar to the room to be heated; each room heated to have an independent ".stack," and to be connected there-
with by an independent tin warm-air pipe. Each of the "stacks" of Indirect Radiators will be enclosed in a neat and well-made box
or casing, made of galvanized iron, and from each "stack" there will be a galvanized iron duct, of proper size, leading to the nearest
window, where the same shall be connected, to have opening to admit cold or fresh air to the "stack."
Steam and Return Piping— Furnish and erect all supply and return main and branch or connecting pipes, of the correct sizes, and located
in the relative positions shown on plans, all piping to be graded and properly dripped, and to be hung in position by means of expansion
pipe hangers.
— 131 —
In
Vi
PI
Rt
Ti
Qi
Qi
Qi
Specification Indirect Steam—Coutinued.
^afforb (Rabta^orB
Indirect Radiators— Furnish and erect in cellar, in the positions as shown on plans "stacks" of Safford "Climax''
Pattern Indirect Radiators, containing in all square feet of radiating surface, made up as follows :
. " Stacks " to contain scjuare feet of surface.
Valves— The supply and return connecting pipe to each "stack" will be provided with a globe shut-off valve, and each "stack" will have an
approved automatic air valve attached to it.
Pipe Covering— All cellar pipes will be neatly covered with one-inch thick hair felt and canvas, securely sewn on.
Registers— Furnish and set in position in each room heated a vertical wheel register, of the size shown on plans. .Ml registers for first
story to be bronze finish, and all others to be black or white japan finish, as shall be selected.
Tin Wall Pipes— Furnish to builder (and by him to be set in position as shown on plans) all tin wall pipes for warm air to the rooms to
be heated, all to be made of 1 X tin, and of the sizes shown on plans.
Galvanized Iron Woric— Furnish and erect in cellar, as shown on plan, galvanized iron casings or boxes for the "stacks," and to ea(-h
"stack" from the nearest window a galvanized iron duct, to conduct fresh air to the "stacks," all to be of the sizes and dimensions
shown on plans, and to be constructed in a substantial and workmanlike manner. Each fresh air duct to be provided with a damper.
Quality of Material— All materials used in the construction of this apparatus are to be of the best of their respective kinds ; all fittings to be
heavily beaded, and made of the best gray iron, with clean-cut threads.
Guarantee— The contractor guarantees that the apparatus when completed will be of ample capacity to maintain an even temperature of 70
degrees Fahr. in the rooms heated, when the outside temperature is zero ; and that the apparatus will afford free circulation throughout,
and be noiseless in operation.
-132-
Plan of " Direct " Heating
m
m
iqj
m
M
o
o
[01 m
I'LAN OF B SEMDNT,
Plan of "Direct" Heating
I'LAN OF FIRST STORY.
^^
•33-
T
1
iMi
Plan of " Direct " Heating
Plan of "Indirect" Heating
m p
PUN OF StCOND STORY.
PUN OF PASEMENT.
-'34—
Plan of "Indirect*' Heating
Plan of " Indirect *' Heating
PLAN OF FIRST STORY.
T
■<*n-
PLAN OH SECOND STORY.
— 135—
'T
.1
W
6N PAGES 138 TO 13d WE SHOW AN OVERHEAD SYSTEM OF HOT WATER HEATING FOR THE
Bank of Hongkong and Shanghai, Tentsin, China
\\\[
Cr.CTION
SECIIONAI. VIEW SHOWINC POSITION OF BOILKR AND RISK OK PIPES
— 136—
•^'^'•'^it mem ma a i sLim a
Bank of Hongkong and Shanghai, Tentsin, China
Q-
%it
SECTION ON LINE A. A. ''hfrXOOf rnf ^£r///p\
CKOUNH FLOOR PLAN
-«€D LINES SHOW SUPPLY AND RETURN MAINS
— 137 —
4-
Mkr
♦»
Bank of Hongkong and Shanghai, Tentsin, China
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
-138-
■ -^ in ■?■.■ ■ "w i
I
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..
I H
I
'^r
^af orb (Rabia^ore
Dimensions in Inches of "Safford" Loops
THE DIFFERENT HEIGHTS ARE EXACTLY THE SAME IN WIDTH AND DISTANCES FROM CENTRES TO FLOOR LINE
4 Loop, Favorite and Daisy Patterns
a Loop, Favorite and Daisy Patterns
Perfect, Plain, and Provincial
'--■6^-*
... — ^A
— 140 —
----- -eW^-— --
-«f
t i_ i
«===4i .'.or
I TO I'
ypUHTH FLOOB
^^^■^J^i---
THIRD FLOOH
:>
D=
130°
J-
a
SECONP rtooB
H'
*CD
B00°'
Qt
^
»♦ MOmfOWTtL MAIN
mO Rioucma ILK
"^ l*TO I*'
21'
II i,l
Mt=F=0^
■ao"
• 'HOWIO*IT«L MAIN
OtUilll OK MmUNT
-DUma of V«rtic*l Ll>« of PIm ProiwHwned to ObUin t?iiiforii, TemMrnluw.
— 141-
t
i
1
TABLE OF CANADIAN CURRENCY, NOMINAL AND ACTUAL
AND THE EQUIVALENT IN STERLING
BV
VALUE,
MR. JOHN BROWN, Toronto
f
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6
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-142-
5«r».«.yA-s''Vi^.vli»«l4.i'#»i;^«/a';,S*ASfc..«K^<**»S^
A Study In Heating
— «43—
^ss-r-.-ci;;;naisssagata«S3:aSg^Sa^aai^^
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