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WHAT HAS THE CHURCH 
 MEANTTOME? IT HAS 
 MEANT THE AGENCY 
 THROUGH WHICH I RE- 
 CEIVED SUCH SPIRIT- 
 UAL SIGHT AS I HAVE • IT 
 HAS MEANT THE BODY 
 THROUGH WHICH HAS 
 COME TO ME STRENGTH 
 IN WEAKNESS MANY 
 TIMES, COMFORT IN TRIAL 
 HELP IN TIME OF NEEe! 
 
 
 s0^ 
 
 '^' 
 

LOO 
 
 fin 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 MEANS TO \iE 
 
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 VVMAT THi iUi •<*. H 
 MEANS l<> Ml', 
 
 \ {*' R *. N Ik t = , s }■ r. :^ :■ 1 1) s A .N i ) A 
 '< J ,^ri,iH^i4f,u L.ibT,vlc> MkHitoj, Mi*rim 
 
 TIIK PILGRIM* ^|fF^'^ 
 
li ' 
 
7*"=? 
 
 WHAT THE CHURCH 
 MEANS TO ME 
 
 A FRANK CONFESSION AND A 
 FRIENDLY ESTIMATE BY AN INSIDER 
 
 BY 11 
 
 WILFRED T. GRENFELL, M.D. (Oxon.) 
 
 Superintendent Labrador Medical Mittion | f 
 
 
 n/ 
 
 THE PILGRIM PRESS 
 
 BOSTON NEW TOBK CmCAGO 
 
 ** iiJiMI%iHi 
 
 
Copyright, 1911 
 By Wilfbed T. Grenfeu. 
 
 THE • PLIMPTON • PRESS 
 
 [ W D'O] 
 NORWOOD • KASS • O • S • A 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 MEANS TO ME 
 
I« 
 
 i 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 MEANS TO ME 
 
 1 HE Church to me means all who, 
 consciously or unconsciously, are for- 
 warding God's kingdom on earth. In 
 the broad definition of the Master it 
 means "all those who are not against 
 us." The way in which men associate 
 for worship, or in which they consider 
 it most remunerative to invest their 
 efforts to forward the kingdom, gives 
 them no right to arrogate to themselves 
 the title of God's Church. Any body 
 of men sajnng, "We are the Church," 
 seems to me ridiculous. 
 
 If they try to exclude at the same 
 time those who approach their Maker, 
 or who are endeavoring to do faithfully 
 the things Christ would approve, only 
 in some other way, then they become 
 offensive also. I am firmly convinced 
 the world is coming to this view, and I 
 
 [7] 
 
y. 
 
 WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 am glad it is already beginning to ex- 
 press it. Through "the Church" the 
 salvation of the world must come. I 
 have no use whatever for the critip 
 whose heart is set on her destruction 
 or who muckrakes it for a revenue. 3y 
 this I mean the Church Invisible, known 
 only to God's Holy Spirit. 
 
 Standards which Christ would 
 Condemn 
 
 The* "offense" of the visible churches 
 that tells most against them today in 
 the minds of educated men is not world- 
 liness or unfaithfulness; it is their inabil- 
 ity to shake off their untenable position 
 as judges of others. The "Church" in 
 Jesus' day judged him unfit to live. 
 Upon Luther, Wesley, and many of the 
 best servants of the human race the 
 churches to which they belonged passed 
 similar sentences. Even the sugges- 
 tion of the "holding-up-of -skirts," of 
 this " I-am-holier-than-thou " attitude, 
 because I think differently, is repel- 
 lent and has not yet met the fate that 
 certainly awaits it, before there cah be 
 
 [81 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 a reign of universal peace. Science 
 has taught us that doubt, quite as much 
 as faith, leads to the apprehension of 
 truth. There are countless men, skilled 
 in the exact sciences and in scholarship, 
 possessed of wealth and rank, »vho find 
 it impossible to define their position in 
 words, yet whose humility and charity 
 make us love them, whose deeds are 
 just such as those which have come down 
 the ages as Jesus* own selection for the 
 most convincing evidence of his Sonship 
 of God. We all know today men of 
 inferior attainments and lives who not 
 only know themselves to be infallible, 
 but hiven't the grace to kave even 
 such men alone, and who have inter- 
 preted their call to the "ministry" as 
 simply a mandate to set every one else 
 intellectually right. I know that that 
 which is hidden from the wise can be 
 revealed to babes, and that our tal- 
 ents — namely, social position, wealth, 
 and brains — merely enlarge in God's 
 sight our capacity for service, and there- 
 fore our responsibility. But I know also 
 that the prizes of our high calling can 
 be purchased only by our fidelity in 
 
 [9] 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 following, and that involves other than 
 intellectual processes. 
 
 Toe Case of the Working Man 
 
 As for the working man, to my mind 
 if he doesn't join j isible church today 
 it is simply because tie doesn't see any 
 good in it. The teachings of the 
 Church's Master still appeal to him. 
 but the churches to him don't stand 
 for them. He has seen the visible 
 churches, organized to perpetuate 
 Christ's teaching, striving for centuries 
 only after privilege, patronage, and 
 political power. Was ever such a topsy- 
 turvyism? Instead of being a bridge 
 over the great gulf between werJth and 
 poverty, the Church still savors to him 
 too much of the "be content where you 
 are" sentinent. To him she is insin- 
 i^re, and consequently his pew is empty. 
 He doesn't want an insurance agency 
 only for the next world; he vants a 
 kingdom of righteousness, joy, and 
 peace, first in this world, where Christ 
 intended it to be, as well as in the next. 
 Church authority can no longer com- 
 pel his interest; she cannot compete as 
 110] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 a popular entertainer; only the proof 
 of her unselfish love in matters of 
 everyday life can save her from becom- 
 ing a useless hulk, stranded on the beach 
 of time. Rainsford. Stelzle, and others 
 have shown that the downtown churches 
 need not close if the message is given in 
 Christ's own undeniable way which 
 the people can't misunderstand. 
 
 Though I do see the various churches 
 just beginning to rouse themselves — 
 no longer wholly absorbed in making 
 eve^ one say "shibboleth" with an 
 h, still just as in politics the party 
 machine becomes God, crushing truth 
 and nghteousness before it, so the church 
 machine is only too often a Jugger- 
 naut's car. destroying all faith in God 
 and man. The machine has usurped 
 the pedestal of Christ, as in Rome and 
 Russia, and nearer home, if Judge 
 Ijndsey of Denver is to be believed. 
 For there the very clergy of 145 out of 
 150 churches refused to come out boldly 
 against dives and brothels that were 
 defiling the girls and boys of the city 
 of Denver, because they dared not 
 endanger the interests of their machine. 
 Ul] 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 Vox populi was right. They were 
 presumably afraid to take up the cross, 
 which real fighting the devil involves 
 as much today as it did in Judea cen- 
 turies ago. Many, outside all churches, 
 support hospitals, orphanages, soup 
 kitchens, relief funds, and so forth. 
 Big corporations and even heathen 
 armies on the war path support 
 Y. M. C. A. work, because that is a 
 demonstratively valuable working fac- 
 tor. The church which is afraid of 
 offending rich members cannot have a 
 faith in God which is worth anything. 
 
 Thank God for all the illustrations 
 of her direct watchful vitality that she 
 does show. As, for instance, when the 
 Christian Endeavorers fought the ques- 
 tion of prize-fight moving-picture shows 
 and won out — or when a Parkhurst 
 fought bravely for a clean police force. 
 Even if the world today does not vex 
 itself so much as formerly about pre- 
 destination, original sin, the "actual 
 presence," or even the correct mental 
 attitude to insure heaven hereafter, the 
 churches may surely count it as a prod- 
 uct of their work that the people do 
 [12] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 trust God more simply for the past and 
 future, and are more in earnest about 
 securing justice for the downtrodden 
 and the square deal in the present. 
 In this they need as much as ever the 
 Church's leading. 
 
 What Makes the Church 
 Attractive 
 
 That which attracts to a church 
 today is not higher criticism, elaborate 
 ritual, hair-splitting creeds, but fear- 
 less fighting for public health, for good 
 government, for righteous labor condi- 
 tions, for clean courts of justice. It 
 was the leader of a darky revival who, 
 when asked why he didn't sometimes 
 read the Old Testament, replied: "No, 
 sah. Dem commandments just upset 
 de whol' revival." There is no need 
 that taking up politics and social 
 questions should exclude the preaching 
 of the Christ. Men will follow today 
 a Engsley and a Maurice, a Lincoln, 
 a Beecher, a Brooks, or a Worcester as 
 they will a Heney, a Hughes, or a Polk 
 or any man in whom they see plainly 
 [13J 
 
 hi 
 
 n 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 li < 
 
 reflected the unselfish love of the 
 Christ. 
 
 Who cares, as a matter of fact, which 
 way these men said their prayers? 
 They may have been Catholic or Prot- 
 estant, or in honest doubt, but we love 
 them and will follow them. To us they 
 stand for real love to man, and so real 
 faith in God; for true pluck and will- 
 ingness to take up their cross. Oh, if 
 every member oi the churches and 
 every .wearer of "the cloth" realized 
 the privilege of standing by every up- 
 lifting effort, and was always so valiant 
 for truth as to make a Rueff or any 
 agent of the devil occasionally think 
 it worth while to take the risk of trying 
 to kill them — as in the case of this same 
 Lincoln, of Heney, of Lindsey, and of 
 the Master — the world would recognize 
 then that the Church was worth while, 
 and there would be no discussing 
 whether it was going to die out or not. 
 A littl physical shooting wouldn't hurt 
 the Church. The world wants a Church 
 Militant, not a backboneless intellectual- 
 ism. Only the "great Church victori- 
 ous" can be the "Church at rest." 
 [14] 
 
1 
 
 MEANS TO ME 
 
 Nowhere is this fact more unanswer- 
 ably demonstrated than in the mission- 
 ary field. Faithlessness in this respect 
 and fearfulness of expenditure, both 
 of men and money in missionary 
 work, have always stood in any church 
 for choked channels of spiritual power, 
 and subsequently spelled anaemia, 
 atrophy, and death. Constant metabo- 
 lism is IS essential for spiritual life 
 as physical. A church must die that 
 doesn't use up and give out energy as 
 surely as a physical body. The period 
 of latent physical life is not long. God 
 in his mercy has seemed to prolong 
 latent spiritual life almost unduly in 
 the case of some churches. Those who 
 love the Church are breathing a little 
 more freely because of the Laymen's 
 Missionary Movement. 
 
 Lack of Clearness 
 
 To me personally it is hard to know 
 exactly what the Church has meant; 
 it is hard to "know one's self." The 
 attitude of practically all men's minds 
 is to excuse their own shortcomings by 
 attributing the cause elsewhere. Thus 
 [15] 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 Paddy blames the Government for the 
 hole in his trousers, j.ist as he does ft r 
 the typhoid resulting from the dump 
 heap.in front of his own door. When I 
 first essayed to write on this subject, I 
 several times tore up the manuscript, 
 feeling that I had written that which 
 was calculated to rend her at whose 
 breast my o\\T1 spirit had first found 
 life-giving sustenance and afterwards 
 wisdom, encouragement, and aid. 
 
 Yet. history seems plainly to show that 
 there have been times when the world 
 would have been more Christian if the 
 organizations to which men often limit 
 the name of church had ceased to exist. 
 I presume the experience we have all 
 had with organizations calling them- 
 selves "the Church" has driven us, at 
 times at least, to the same conclusions 
 in our own day about those partic- 
 ular branches. But this bears no refer- 
 ence to the body of men who love 
 Christ better than their own lives. 
 They are really the Church, and mean 
 everything to me, to the world outside, 
 and to all aspirants to the dignity of 
 the name of Christian. 
 [161 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 Organizations Essential 
 
 The visible Church stands to me above 
 all else as appointed of God for all that 
 organization means in the attainment 
 of any other object. Atmospheric re- 
 ligion is desirable, but to progress, to 
 permanence, organization is essential. 
 Moreover, being conscious of the idio- 
 syncrasy of the human mind, I have 
 every use for the various communions 
 if no man is to be excluded. 
 
 But I look on one and all simply as 
 a means to an end, and as agencies, not 
 entities. Theoretically there is no reason 
 why they should not love one another. 
 Alas! they haven't always done so. A 
 large membership of ineffective persons 
 may be only an incubus. Like sailors 
 on my vessel, if they are incompetent 
 they are a hindrance, and in every way 
 expensive and undesirable. I never 
 care to emphasize the large number 
 that tiie crew of my hospital ship con- 
 sists of. As long as I can do the work 
 I take pride in the small number I 
 can handle it with. It is far better 
 for the individuals themselves to have 
 [17J 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 more responsibility and see clearly the 
 result of their own handiwork. They 
 feel also, then, that it is more important 
 to be ready at all calls, and when at 
 it they will work far more keenly. 
 History proves that when Constantino 
 filled the Eastern Church with nominal 
 Christians he led directly to its down- 
 fall. Yet one of the most difficult 
 things I have had to learn is that relig- 
 ious people find it impossible to be- 
 lieve that others do not care one iota 
 whether a man is labeled a Methodist 
 or an EpiscopaHan. I certainly do not, 
 and I do not believe God does. 
 
 Christ Counts, not Creeds 
 
 I sat in a small, mean little cabin on 
 our coast some time ago while a trained 
 nurse from New York washed a sick 
 baby and taught the mother how to 
 save the poor little mite's life. It was 
 that gentlewoman's ministry for Jesus 
 Christ. For the privilege she was pay- 
 ing her own expenses and receiving no 
 salary. If ever I realized the Master 
 standing by in my life it was then and 
 there in the semi-darkness of that hut. 
 [18] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 That kind of ministry never fails to grip 
 the laboring man. An hour later, as 
 I spoke to a preacher about this angel 
 of mercy, he said. "Yes, but it is a 
 pity she is a Roman Catholic." Yes, 
 it is hard, this faith in Jesus Christ.' 
 It will bring her no praise of men. 
 Yet it was such sermons as this nurse's 
 that Jesus thought it worth while wast- 
 ing his time on, when the world lacked 
 theology far more than it does today 
 Those sermons of his in their modest 
 settmgs have been the most brilliant 
 of the world's possessions ever since. 
 I think the Church grades her preachers 
 wrongly. There is no failure of Christ's 
 aims. His message is bearing fruit 
 m the hearts of many men whom 
 
 the-necessary-to-define-your-mental-at- 
 titude school would rule out of the 
 kingdom. Even Elijah made a mis- 
 take m the matter of how many ser- 
 vants God had. 
 
 Usefulness the Supreme Test 
 These divisions of the Church mean 
 to me cargo vessels, and if for any rea- 
 son they can't carry, they should go 
 [19] 
 
( 
 
 WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 out of commission. If one is beyond 
 repair or the type has been superseded, 
 it should go out permanently. We con- 
 tinue to run old three-deckers for fight- 
 ing battles, or Columbian caravels for 
 freighting purposes. It appears to some 
 to cause a temporary setback to fight- 
 ing eflSciency to send a once serviceable 
 ship to the scrap heap, but it is the best 
 and cheapest in the end. In the North 
 Sea fishery I saw hundreds of sailing 
 craft that had helped to make fortunes, 
 that had kept the markets full, and that 
 still had years of life, laid up, and then 
 sold practically for old junk. Why? 
 Simply because swift steam-trawlers had 
 been found to do the work better. 
 
 These sub-organizations, as far as I 
 am concerned, are existing merely to 
 help men to work in the spiritual field. 
 They are not like some yachts, just to 
 carry bunting and paint to be admired. 
 As for church aflSliation, what I like to 
 see is a hungry man going where he 
 will be fed and get strength. I trust 
 it does not seem flippant to say that I 
 look on all church organizations in the 
 same way, and that the tradition of a 
 [20] 
 
 i! 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 long past suggests to me the inefficiency 
 of a dotage, quite as much as the stim- 
 ulating aroma of potency which, as 
 in the case of some wines, can only be 
 acquired by the lapse of time. Some 
 will say that this Modernism has no 
 sense of obligation, no sense of venera- 
 tion, makes no allowance for the idio- 
 syncrasies of others. Well, that may 
 be so. I may plead, on the contrary, 
 that what we call the ancient Church 
 was the youthful Church. The Church 
 of the twentieth century is the ancient, 
 grown-up Church. 
 
 The Building Itself, Pro and Con 
 
 Experience has convinced me that 
 bricks and mortar and sectarian loy- 
 alty have more often been hindrances 
 than helps to that expression of faith in 
 him which Jesus looks for in our lives. 
 I admit I have not lived long enough 
 in one place fully to appreciate the pos- 
 sibilities for stimulus and help this 
 tying up into bundles can afford. On 
 the other hand, I feel so certain that 
 buildings set aside for pubhc worship 
 are essential in every place, that where 
 1211 
 
WHAT THE C "URCH 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 none exists I feel wretched, and I have 
 shares in quite a number all along our 
 Labrador coast. 
 
 I love to wander through an ancient 
 edifice in which generations of men have 
 come and worshiped and found help 
 and comfort. I like loclcing at the 
 Viking ship, but I don't want to cross 
 the Atlantic in it. Personally, I like to 
 hear, to see, and to understand. The 
 dim religious light and sonorous sounds 
 do not waken me to a keener sense of 
 the call of God to be up and doing, 
 hey just make me sleepy. Besides 
 being diflBcult as a rule to hear, there is 
 too much around to distract my atten- 
 tion. I don't think Westminster Abbey 
 helps me personally to attend to the 
 service. On the contrary, I think it 
 makes me think of the building. I 
 used somehow to imagine that service 
 in the open air was necessarily asso- 
 ciated with cant. Now I like it far 
 the best. Not merely because it is 
 more sanitary — till some one learns 
 how to ventilate a building decently 
 — but because it absolutely forces you 
 to feel insignificant, and anxious that 
 [22] 
 
 ! 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 I 
 
 the great Creator should condescend to 
 care about a mosquito like you. More- 
 over, I have often noticed out in the 
 open a unity between those of different 
 sects that was perfectly delightful. 
 Meanwhile I am not unmindful that in 
 many, if not in all, a deep inborn spir 
 itual craving, no child of philosophy, is 
 a powerful factor in helping men God- 
 ward. Also that many find their only 
 help in authority and the faith of others. 
 iVll these the Church has to provide for. 
 It] is no easy task to be prophet and 
 conservative custodian at the same 
 time. 
 
 The New and Better Spirit 
 
 One great trouble with tying one's 
 self to any one church, from my peri- 
 patetic point of view, has always been 
 the fact that so many other churches 
 say, "If you are not one of us, you are 
 against us." It is almost too personal 
 to illustrate this from my own somewhat 
 sad experience in my early days, but 
 every worker in wide fields must have 
 felt it. Jesus had specially to rebuke 
 his own disciples for forbidding any 
 [23] 
 
IPI 
 
 WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 man from casting out devils. For 
 whatever his opinions, he must be on 
 our side. 
 
 Thank God there is a new spirit 
 entering the churches, a larger spirit! 
 Only those can survive eventually who 
 cultivate it. A spirit that wants to 
 use every effort to raise humanity, and 
 seeks a return for its outstretched hand, 
 solely in the fact that it thereby grasps 
 more of those of "his brethren." 
 
 The Only Right Wat to Grow 
 
 This is the way for a church to grow. 
 The more it exercises its muscles in 
 pulling men out of their pits, the more 
 dexterous, powerful, and altogether de- 
 sirable it will be, because the world \v v) 
 need it, and it will no longer appeal 
 only to those who prefer its form of 
 worship or have a bias towards its 
 particular church polity. The law of 
 demand and supply should be recog- 
 nized as applying equally to the church 
 as to other agencies. The desire to be 
 needed, to find work, and not merely 
 to be a big party product can alone 
 develop communions able to remove 
 
 [24] 
 
 i: 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 ii 
 
 the stigma of being cither parasites 
 or fads. 
 
 If a church is really anxious to fulfil 
 its functions as set down in the only 
 book of instructions for each of them; 
 if it wants to call forth latent energy, 
 as a Washington from his homestead, 
 or a Lincoln from his farm, it must 
 cease to lay stress on orthodoxy and 
 get to work where the world really 
 needs it. A surgeon may be ever so 
 correct in his knowledge of operative 
 surgery, but he must find a practise 
 or he is useless. It is not so much for 
 holding services, as for rendering ser- 
 vices, that the world is looking to the 
 Church today. 
 
 Human Need the True Objecttvf 
 
 Today the Church should not only 
 have a message for the strong and well. 
 In Christ's day it had a message for 
 the sick and suflFering also. I admit 
 that the medical profession has neg- 
 lected too much the influence that mind 
 has over matter. It therefore frequently 
 endeavors to treat a human being as 
 if he was nothing but a conglomeration 
 [25J 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 i I 
 
 of material cells. But the Church, it 
 seems to me, is making an infinitely 
 more serious mistake in entirely aban- 
 doning the valuable aid it can give the 
 physician when he has found that no 
 organic cause accounts for the symp- 
 toms of his patient. What is known in 
 America as the Emmanuel Movement 
 has my entire sympathy. It is an 
 honest effort of sane men to bring to 
 the aid of physical sufferers demon- 
 stratively valuable spiritual influences. 
 
 The Minister only a Servant 
 
 The priest or minister is the navigat- 
 ing lieutenant of the Church ship. He 
 is the tactician of the army. He is the 
 specialist whose experience is invalu- 
 able. He is not called to be one whit 
 holier than I am, but being on a lofty 
 pedestal he will possibly be more closely 
 watched. His, indeed, is a pitiable con- 
 dition if he has not the spirit of his 
 Master. His creed may seem infal- 
 lible, his faith most orthodox, but for 
 my part I would rather not be so sure 
 of what I did believe, and pray witn 
 "the man after God's own heart," 
 [26] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 "Teach me to rfo the thing which pleases 
 thee. This is a sure step on the road 
 to the answer of, "Lo-*-. I believe, help 
 thou mine unbelief. I airi c .evinced 
 there would be no i lek of wor hy can- 
 didates for the miuKVuy i! only the 
 churches would lay more stress on the 
 mfinite privilege of human service it 
 opens up. There are more medical 
 students than are needed. 
 
 The Futility of the Intellectual 
 Test 
 
 Is it then a necessity, or an advis- 
 able thing, that before a man can be- 
 come a worker with the Church he must 
 pass an intellectual test? Is it impera- 
 tive for him to find exactly what he 
 does not believe? That makes it almost 
 impossible for him to get back after- 
 wards. The effect on the unfortunate 
 heathen of warring messengers, all call- 
 ing for different faith tests for member- 
 ship in Christ's Church, has always 
 seemed to me little short of disastrous. 
 Ihe theory of Christianity wouldn't 
 convmce the heathen of the Congo 
 [27] 
 
hi 
 
 
 1)1 
 
 WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 that religion is desirable, or make a 
 Russian Jew wish to adopt Russian 
 Christianity. The same applies to the 
 Turkish views of Austrian Christianity, 
 or the attitude of the Indian of South 
 America towards Christian Spain. As 
 for me, I am satisfied in my own work, 
 and I think my Master was, with the 
 faith that makes a man anxious and 
 willing to come and help me, ever be- 
 lieving that he that is not against us 
 is on bur side. 
 
 Joshua, a servant of God if ever there 
 was one, is often quoted as saying, 
 "Decide," "Choose." We must re- 
 member that what he said was, "Choose 
 whom you will serve," not what your 
 final belief is going to be. Christ never 
 sought for admirers, but for followers. 
 The most voluble protestants of their 
 faith in Jesus as God's Son were devils. 
 They knew it, but benefited little by 
 it. Thank God, Jesus never made 
 the opposite of confessing our belief in 
 him before men to be the non-apprehen- 
 sion of his divinity, but always the 
 denying and being ashamed of his ser- 
 vice and becoming a stumbling block. 
 [28] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 Though I know what a wonderful thing 
 it is, as a source of power, to be able to 
 confess our faith in Jesus as the Son of 
 God, and what infinite peace it affords 
 to have chat confirmed by experience. 
 
 The shrewd judgment of Wall Street 
 would not lend a man ten cents because 
 he had been accepted as a member of 
 a church on confession of faith. Often 
 enough members of the same church 
 wouldn't either, although they probably 
 both would to a doer, like Living- 
 stone. So let us abandon the creed- 
 judging of others. Jesus accepted the 
 following of the adulterers, publicans, 
 and the harlots, and the man who has 
 honest doubts m- - a Christ follower 
 or a Christian, ever says the 
 
 contrary. 
 
 Banded together fob Manly 
 Service 
 
 I have always loved to think of Jesus 
 Christ and to commend him as Master 
 because he accepted all who came — 
 whether for comfort, for help, or for 
 service. When a man sets to work on 
 [29] 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 ! s 
 
 i I 
 
 
 • ' 
 
 the road that leads to heaven here, he 
 will be tasting the sweetness of the 
 believing that involves everlasting life. 
 In our Labrador work we form no 
 church. Our fellow-workers pray and 
 worship in every denomination as the 
 bias of their mind and temperament 
 leads them to find peace and comfort 
 and strength best. Yet we are a defi- 
 nite body associated together for certain 
 purposes. These we believe are trans- 
 lations into action of our interpreta- 
 tion of our debt to God and to our 
 neighbor. In that sense are we not a 
 true ecclesia? 
 
 Will it horrify my readers if I confess 
 I have accepted doctors for our hos- 
 pitals, nurses for our districts, and 
 workers of every type, and yet have 
 never known which way they prefer 
 to worship? Nor have I ever played the 
 censor on their right to help us by defin- 
 ing what they ought to believe before 
 I allowed them to set to work. Before 
 a member joins the permanent staflf 
 we must know he is in absolute sym- 
 pathy with our aim to glorify God and 
 serve our brother, and that he or she 
 [30] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 is willing to give their best for that 
 object. But that is all. I am fear- 
 less to confess that I would enroll 
 for a colleague in the clinics, which 
 hold in their hands the lives of my 
 friends, a man who is facile princeps 
 in the art of surgery rather than a 
 second-rate surgeon who can subscribe 
 to the very same intellectual tenets as 
 I do myself. 
 
 Our claim to be capable servants of our 
 Master and reincarnations of his life 
 is judged in our little world by the good 
 work we do; if as surgeons or nurses, 
 by our skill; if as storekeepers and labor 
 employers, by the clean deals we give. 
 If we are second-rate in our work all 
 our talking won't persuade men of our 
 fitness for our position. Securus judi- 
 cal orbis terrarum —- and to my mind 
 God seeks first men diligent in business, 
 fervent in spirit, serving the Lord. " 
 
 All the sects have only the same work 
 for the same Master to accomplisii; it 
 is through being feilow-worker s and not 
 identical thinkers that love for all who 
 love Christ must come. This is unity. 
 The camaraderie of a fighting force is 
 1311 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 /|; I I 
 
 i I 
 
 not disturbed by the feeling that one is 
 of the cavalry, another of the infantry, 
 a third of the artillery; or even, as has 
 often been shown in warfare, whether 
 they are of different races, climes, or 
 temperaments. There is nothing like 
 common work to beget intelligent love 
 for your fellow. 
 
 How did Christ admit his members? 
 By their profession of faith? I think 
 not. By their readiness to work? Yes. 
 Those were workers he chose, every 
 one of them. Did he wait until they 
 could say they believed, even that he 
 was God's Son, before he sent them out 
 to work? Not at all. He said if you 
 are willing to go out and work you will 
 get faith by working and seeing others 
 work. 
 
 In this way most men get faith now. 
 The empirical method is the very best 
 way to get it firmly rooted. Experi- 
 entia docet "Now we believe, not 
 because of what you say, but because 
 we have seen for ourselves." Did not 
 Judas work with Jesus? Yet it is ab- 
 surd to contend that Jesus was "un- 
 equally yoked with unbelievers" on 
 [32] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 that account. At the end of Christ's 
 life only Peter seemed even to guess 
 who he was, and his protestations 
 were not even the asset he thought 
 they were. For a few minutes after 
 he had openly, to Christ's face and 
 before witnesses, asserted his faith, 
 Christ called him "Satan" and told 
 him to get behind him. When he was 
 in trouble they every one ran away. 
 They would never have done that 
 from a handful of soldiers if they had 
 honestly believed he was the very Son 
 of God. 
 
 To sum up, What has the Church 
 meant to me? It has meant the agency 
 through which I received such spiritual 
 sight as I have. It has meant the body 
 through which has come to me strength 
 in weakness many times, comfort in 
 trial, help in time of need. Through the 
 Church of God, which Phillips Brooks 
 said is "the kingdom of good hearts 
 united in love," have come the talents 
 to use in the work to which my life is 
 given. When I want more help it is 
 to this wide Church I go to look for 
 it, and I have never looked in vain 
 [33] 
 
WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 If 
 
 
 As a man loves the members of his 
 family, so I love the Church of God. 
 For resources it stands to me as a per- 
 manent war office stands to an army 
 in the field. Fine uniforms and titles 
 are of little moment as compared with 
 wisdom and eflSciency for supplying 
 men and sinews for war. We fully 
 value the great leaders in our home 
 country, and we also love our "Bobs" 
 or out "Wellington" because when 
 called on they are loilling to march in 
 the front rank themselves. 
 
 As a peripatetic worker myself dur- 
 ing open water in my little hospital ship, 
 and in winter with dogs and sleigh, I 
 recognize that it is but transient help 
 which I can give alone. So I love the 
 little hospitals, which speak of perma- 
 nence. When a call for help comes for 
 me, often enough my place is vacant. 
 But the cheery haven of refuge is always 
 there. 
 
 The grip of fellowship the visible 
 churches give us on our homeland visits 
 is a real factor in our work. It makes 
 them real sharers in it. And I thank 
 God for the real Church of God. I 
 [34] 
 
MEANS TO ME 
 
 realize as never before how essential 
 that ,s. Besides all this, she stands as 
 a great reminder of God to the world. 
 Lest we forget. Lest we forget." 
 My last is purely a private confession, 
 and It IS this: If it were only through 
 a^ociation. I love also that organiza- 
 tion within God's Church of which I 
 am myself a humble member. It is 
 because I love it I am willing to write 
 exactly as I feel. For I love it enough 
 to wish with all my heart and soul and 
 strength that God might be able to 
 use It to a fuller capacity, as with open 
 eyes and unprejudiced heart and with 
 wisdom developing by experience it 
 becomes willing to see that it also must 
 have Its scrap heap, or its museum for 
 honorable antiquities, on which to lay 
 aside the weights that are impeding 
 It m the race, which are crippling its 
 usefulness, and which are bound even- 
 tually to destroy it if it blindly con- 
 tinues to cling to them. 
 
 The qualification for life eternal is 
 
 to have done well. The final test is to 
 
 be ethical, not theological. I expect to 
 
 tmd more roads leading into the Golden 
 
 135] 
 
u 
 
 \]f 
 
 it 
 
 WHAT THE CHURCH 
 
 City than many seem even to wish for. 
 After the school day of life I look for 
 an ecclesia, a mighty host, called out 
 for more perfect service. My ideal 
 church is characterized solely by the 
 very simplest interpretation of the old, 
 old story, and each member deserves 
 the name of the "friend of all the 
 world." 
 
 [36] 
 
■-S 
 
 i 
 
H^ 
 

 II 
 
 m 
 
 WHAT HAS THE CHURCH 
 MEANT TO ME? IT HAS 
 MEANT THE AGENCY 
 THRO^UGH WHICH I RE- 
 CEIVED SUCH SPIRIT- 
 UAL SIGHT AS I HAVE • IT 
 HAS MEANT THE BODY 
 THROUGH WHICH HAS 
 COME TO ME STRENGTH 
 IN WEAKNESS MANY 
 TIMES, COMFORT IN TRIAL, 
 HELP IN TIME OF NEED 
 
 U! 
 
 Bb 
 
MY IDEAL CHURCH IS 
 CHARACTERIZED SOLELY 
 BY THE VERY SIMPLEST IN- 
 TERPRETATION OF THE 
 OLD, OLD STORY, AND EACH 
 MEMBER DESERVES THE 
 NAME OF THi^ "FRIEND 
 OF ALL THE WORLD"