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 ' ■ • ■ f ■ 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY OF CANADA. 
 
 VERBATIM REPORT 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PROCEEDINGS 
 
 AT THE 
 
 OHDINARY GENERAL MEETING 
 OF THE COMPANY, 
 
 I \ 
 
 HELD AT THE 
 
 CITY TERMINUS HOTEL, CANNON STREET, 
 LONDON, E.G., 
 
 On Tuesday, April 22nd, i8go^ 
 
 W PURSUANCE OF THE FOLLOWING ADVERTISEMENT:- 
 
 Notice is Hereby Given that the Ordinary General Half- Yearly Meet- 
 ing of the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada will be held at 
 the City Terminus Hotel, Cannon Street, London, E.C., on Tuesday, 
 the a3nd day of April, 1890, at Four o'clock p.m. precisely, for 
 the purpose of receiving a Report from the Directors, for the Election 
 of Directors and Audk'.ors, and for the transaction of other business of 
 the Company. 
 
 Notice is also Given that a Lease of the Toronto Belt Line Railway 
 to the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada will be submitted tc 
 the said Meeting lor approval or otherwise. « 
 
 Notice is also Given that the Transfer Books of the Company will \a 
 Closed from Wednesday^ March 36, to the day of Meeting, both 
 
 days inclusive. 
 
 By order, 
 
 H. W. TYLER, Preiident. 
 J. B. RENTON, S.crcury. 
 
 Dashwood House, 9, N«w Broad Strost, 
 London, S>C., Marsh ai, iSuOb 
 
..If';^". V-ij- A-*, 
 
 k . * t » ^ c 
 
 *' t ' . 
 
 r? ^"» 
 
 "':: ,.^.^n'- 
 
 
 "■*•" ■ ' iii in i i ii 
 
Grand Trunk Railway C 
 
 ■ i >V 
 
 itSfnir ^ 
 
 600 FEET Horizontal 
 
 60 FEET VERTICAL 
 
 :) 
 
 (united states) 
 
 f/f 
 
 ' f/mwmp/p/PA 
 
 OPEN CUTTING 
 
 LEVEL or ^ATER 
 
 LENGTH OF TUNNEL 6,00 
 
Iailway Compy of Canada, 
 
 600 FEET Horizontal - 
 60 FEET Vertical - 
 
 One Inch 
 
 i 
 
 apnm 
 
 (CANADA ) 
 
•s^r-rrr-'-v-^ 
 
u % 
 
 
 'v'y. 
 
 I ' - t.) t > 
 
 OBAND TRUNK RAILWAY OF CANADA. 
 
 '^•- ■/ 
 
 V ERBATIM REPORT, 
 
 •'"•'■; ' ■^^^"v ■ ',"''■"■' OF THE ':.[y- ,. ' . 
 
 '' PROCEEDINGS 
 
 AT THE - - > 
 
 ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF THE COMPANY, 
 
 HELD AT THE 
 OITY TERMINUS HOTBXi, CANNON ST.. LONDON, ^ 
 0« Tuesday, April sznd, rSgo. 
 
 The Secretary (Mr. J. B. Rcnton) read the notice 
 convening the meeting. 
 
 The President, who was received with cheers, said : 
 Before proceeding to the business of the meeting, 
 gentlemen, it will be m>- duty to read to you a cable- 
 gram, and I may say a very satisfactory one, which 
 we have received from Canada this morning. The 
 cablegram runs as follows : — 
 
 ** Work on St. Clair Tunnel going on most satisfactorily ; 
 from 6 to 8 feet a day being taken out on United Sates 
 side under compressed air system ; will be increased as men 
 become familiar with work." , . 
 
 • That I will explain to you presently on the diagram 
 of the tunnel which we have prepared specially for the 
 purpose. - ; ^ » 
 
 • "At 7 this morning (Vlond-iy) 3,548 feet completed." i, 
 < That means to say, ih-it between this day and our 
 last meeting six months ago one-half of the tunnel has 
 been constructed. (Applause.) 
 
 " Michigan law re passenger fares will be declared uncon* 
 ^stltutional." 
 
 That iinconstitutional lavv has been ^ considerable 
 
 flisadvantngc to us. The State of Michigan, as you 
 
 -^ 
 .< 
 
r . 
 
 t 
 
 <*- 
 
 4 Tfu Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 
 
 will remember, last year enacted a law under which 
 they reduced our passenger fares, and the passenger 
 fares of other railways. We complained of it at the 
 la^t iiieetihg, and we Have complained of ilet^er'sflrti^^ 
 and you now see that it will be declared unconstitu- 
 tional (Cheers.) I may perhaps on that ^ubjedf just 
 mention to you that under the laws of Michigan you 
 cannot obtain a charter for any railway, but all railways 
 are made under a general law of, I think, 1855. Under 
 that law we were entitled to charge 3 cents per mile. 
 It provided that " the compensation for any passenger 
 and his ordinary baggage shall not exceed 3 cents per 
 mile," and the Legislature reserved the right to reduce 
 the rates and fares, " but not without the consent of 
 the (railroad) Corporation shall they be s6 reduced as 
 to produce less than 15 per cent, on the capital 
 actually paid." In 1889, they enacted another law, 
 which provided that all railroads in the southerii 
 portion of the State, whose passenger earnings for 
 the year 18S8 equalled or exceeded 3,CXX) dols. per 
 mile, shall carry passengers henceforth at the rate of 
 2 cents per mile, those whose passenger earnings were 
 over 2,000 dois. per mile, and under 3,000 dols. per mile 
 at 2^ cents per mile, and those under 2,000 dols, per 
 mile may charge3 cents. That was a most arbitrary Act, 
 which will now, we find, be declared unconstitutional, 
 (Hear, hear.) • ' 
 
 There is another matter which, perhaps, I ought to 
 refer to by the way, and that is a statement which 
 was' made in that excellent Conservative newspaper, 
 the Standard^ in regard to us not many days ago, 
 The Editor of the Standard •wz.% <^oq^ enough to say: 
 '^^^ The - Grand Trunk Company pubhsJied its last 
 week's traffic figures to-day instead of, as custontaiy^ 
 hitherto on Thursday, If it can cofitim* to dUthis^ 
 
 ;■. ■. . . \ 
 
 
 
 / ,, .. ,^ 
 
 <.-'■ 
 
'■fii ,. 
 
 1 
 
 Iteport of the Procadings^ April 2i, iZgo S 
 
 iltnd at the same time prevent thz formation of a fresh 
 ieak, such as that whereby the figures wete hithtrto 
 knotun pfivatily on the day befotepnblicationy it will have 
 tjfected a valuable improvement." And after some- 
 thing about fresh issues of capital, the editor continues : 
 — ^" If the company were about to raise money to pay 
 fm its vitally necessary extension to the Sault Ste. 
 Mari6y the news would have been favourabUi not the 
 'reverse ; but tJtere is no hope of that under the present 
 sleepy management^* (Laughter.) These City editors 
 afe, as you know — dressed in a little brief authority- 
 very great personages, and wc, poor presidents of com- 
 panies, are unable and are very foolish if we even 
 attempt to contend with them in their City articles. 
 There is a well-known Italian proverb, "E ardito, il 
 gallo, sopra il suo letame," which means, the cock is 
 bold on his own dunghill. Now, this City editor has 
 been very bold in what amounts'practically to a posi- 
 tive assertion that our weekly traffic figures up to the 
 present time were hitherto known privately on the day 
 before their publication. That is a matter which it 
 Would be useless to pretend to discuss In a City 
 ' article with a gentleman who does not heisitate to make 
 So wild an assertion, but which I iam bound to lay be- 
 fore you as proprietors of this company. (Hear, hean) 
 I may say that we have ourselves, from time to time, 
 heard rumours on this subject, and gentlerhen have even 
 iflometo the office saying they were able to tell us the day 
 before what our traffic was going to be. I have always 
 .blade one r6ply in every case to these statements. I 
 ^liave saidj " If you Urill bring to me on any Wednesday 
 evening the figures of our traffic which will be pub- 
 lis^ied on the Thursday morning then I will believe 
 you.. It is not sufficient to tell me after the publica- 
 :^tioi) thatyou have heard or known the figures before- 
 
(f TIte GraHfl Trunk RaihiHiy of Canada 
 
 hanc), hutyou must bring thorn to mo on tho Wednei- 
 day evening, and then I will believe you." They have 
 several times tried it, but they have never succeeded. 
 There is another test which I have applied. Wq 
 determined a few weeks ago that the traffic should, if 
 possible, be cabled . from Canada on Tuesday night, 
 instead of Wednesday night as formerly, in order that 
 we might publish the figures on Wednesday instead of 
 Thursday. Now, if outsiders knew anything of what 
 is going on through the office at Montreal, they would 
 have found out, through their friends inside, that we 
 intended to make this earlier publication, and they 
 would have known it ; but the traffic was published 
 on Wednesday, to the astonishment of everybody, 
 and nobody had the slightest inkling of it. So far as 
 our office in London is concerned, the traffic returns 
 arrive during the night, and are brought to the 
 Grand Trunk office when the telegraph office 
 opens in the morning. The envelope is opened 
 in the presence of the secretary or assistant-secretary 
 at 9.30 ; the figures are then sent to the Stock Ex- 
 change at an hour arranged to suit the authorities 
 there, and also sent to the country Stock Exchanges 
 and the Exchange Telegraph; and when the mes- 
 senger comes back the return is stuck up in the office 
 and sent to all the newspapers, so that there is no 
 possibility of any leakage in London. We have con- 
 stantly communicated with Sir Joseph Hickson as to 
 the rumours which prevailed here, and he has taken 
 all possible pains, so that there is, we are convinced, 
 no leakage in Canada. We cannot control the 
 guesses which are made by interested parties, who 
 employ persons in Canada, at considerable salaries, 
 to forward information to them for purposes of specu- 
 lation. Good guesses may eaaily be made from time 
 
Repot t of tht Procccdin^^^ Aprti 2 3, i S90 7 
 
 to time from information 80 supplied, and frequently 
 6ven without it, Btit^ as far as any information leak* 
 ingf out officially is eonderned, I unhesitatingly assert 
 that the statement as to leakage is entirely false. 
 
 As regiards the allegation of large fresh issues, which 
 the City Editor himself believes to be untrue, I may 
 say thit tiie foundation ^or such rumours is no doubt 
 to be traced to a bill which we are promoting 
 before the Canadian Legislature, and I will explain 
 ^Pf«>to jKOi2^4mder iKhat circumstuiccs we are promot- 
 ing that bill. You know we are constructing the 
 St. Clair Tunnel, and we are doubling the track 
 between Montreal and Toronto, and other money will 
 hereafter be required for other purposes. In the case 
 of all previous works that we have been carrying on 
 we have issued bonds chargeable on those works, and 
 we have power to issue bonds to pay for the construc- 
 tion of the St Clair Tunnel, as we had, for instance, 
 for the International Bridge at Buffalo. Now, we 
 thought to ourselves it would be a much more reason- 
 able course to pursue, and more economical for the 
 company, if, instead of first issuing these bonds to the 
 public, and then afterwards going through the process 
 of converting them into four per cent debenture stock, 
 we were to ask for power to issue the four per cent 
 debenture stock in the first instance, and in so doing 
 to acquire the bonds as security for the company. We 
 should save the previous issue of the bonds to the 
 public, and the conversion of them into four per cent, 
 debenture stock ; but in order to do that we require 
 Parliamentary power, and we have therefore applied 
 for that power, and we hope this bill will very shortly 
 become law; and we shall then have power to 
 issue debenture stock for the tunnel, and for the 
 completion of the doubling of the line betwe(:n Montreal 
 
S The Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 
 
 and Toronto, and for other purposes ; but as for any 
 further issues by the company, we do not contemplate 
 issuing any more than if this bill had not been pro- 
 moted, because we shall only issue stock as required for 
 these particular purposes. But we always endeavour 
 to look well ahead, and to be provided with an 
 ample margin of issuing power, to meet any con- 
 . tingencies that may possibly arise in the future. 
 . The only other point I need refer to, as regards the 
 . Standard siAtQxnQnis, is that the City Editor is very 
 anxious to see our line continued to the Sault Stc. 
 ■ Marie, and as long as we dp not obey his behests in 
 this respect I have no doubt he will continue to caU 
 " us a sleepy management. As far as my experiertiCe 
 goes the word sleepy is not very applicable to the 
 Grand Trunk Railway. Having regard to the com- 
 petition which we are constantly exposed to, and to 
 the work we have been going through for the last four- 
 teen years in continually amalgamating with other 
 lines, and working in such a country against enormous 
 competition, our operations have been the very 
 reverse of sleepy. (Hear, hear.) You know we have 
 enlarged this company from 1,400 miles up to nearly 
 5,000 miles, which we no»v control, and you know what 
 wc have gone through in doing that. As regards the 
 extension to the Sault Ste. Marie, there are many things 
 connected with it which I hardly like to dispuss in 
 public ; but we have, I may tell you, ap;)licd tp the 
 Canadian Parliament for what we think we have a right 
 to, and that is a subsidy for miking the railway frotp 
 a place called Burks Falls, on our. northern extension, 
 to Lai<c Nipissjng, tP the Sault Stc. Marie. Now,that Is 
 a questipn of making 300 miles of railway, and I am 
 , sure you would not wish, us to undertf4J<e it without 
 obtaining a subsidy from the Canadian Government, 
 
- M' 
 
 Riport of the Proceedings, April 22, 1890 
 
 9 
 
 and if we can do so from the local Parliament as well; 
 and even when we reach the Sault Ste. Marie, there is 
 the question of traffic from lines 500 miles further. 
 If you get to the Sault without having arrange- 
 ments for traffic coming from such lines — from 
 Minneapolis and other places, your line would not 
 . pay ; so that there are a good many considerations 
 to be thought of, and we must be content to be 
 called sleepy, but we are not content to bring anything 
 before you unless we can see our way to make it pay. 
 (Loud cheers.) 1 
 
 r Coming to the question of the working of the past 
 half-year to December 31, 1889, if we have not done all 
 we could have wished during the half-year, we have 
 at all events made substantial progress in spite 
 of some serious disadvantages. You will have seen 
 that such is the case by the report which has been" 
 circulated, and which I suppose we may take as read ; 
 and I will now proceed to analyse the figures, and 
 give you some further figures with regard to the 
 work of the half-year. In the first place, our gross 
 receipts have been ;^2,203,026 for the half-year of 
 1889, as against ^^2,054,067 for the corresponding 
 period of 1888, showing an increase of ;6 138,959 — 
 ;^i39,cxx) practically ; and the net revenue for the six 
 months ending December, 1889, was ;^63 1,830, against 
 ^613,498 for the corresponding half of 1888, showing 
 an increase of net revenue of ;^68,332. Now the in- 
 crease of net revenue is earned in this way : Receipts 
 from the passenger department show an increase of 
 only ;^503, but the receipts from the freight depart- 
 ment show an increase of not less than ;^i 39,340. 
 Added to this ;^26,345 for extra and special receipts 
 (including what we received from the Chicago and 
 Grand Trunk, and deducting the loss on the Detroit 
 
10 7V« Gtauu Trunk Railway q/' Canada 
 
 Crand Haven and Milwaukee) the total increase wat 
 -;Ci66,i83. If we deduct froni thkt turn of ;f 166,186 
 £97^1^ increase df wbfking expenses, that leaveli 
 us the figures given above oT increase 'of net revcnira 
 0f;f68,333. ' ■ 
 
 As regards the ^ receipts ' from passenger trains, 
 ^JJithhiij)^ they were, as I have said, ;^503 belter 
 than the coirrtisptiadia^ half-year, yet I must add that 
 this increasel was not due io passengers but to 
 express business carried with passenger trains, and 
 there was an actual loss in the receipts from 
 passengers. We ran 174,000 passenger train miles 
 more thah in the corresponding half of 1888, 
 and 392,000 passenger car miles more. We thus pro- 
 vided an excellent service for passengers in order to 
 meet the increasing competition which is always 
 coming upon us, as a so to provide a tram set vice tor 
 the increased length of our line. We carried in the half- 
 year of 1889 3,696,000 passengers, against 3,646,000 
 in the corresponding period of 1888 — 50,000 more, 
 and that is a greater number than in any previous 
 half-year ; but, unfortunately, we received a lower 
 average fare than ever before — namely, 3s. 8j^d.— 
 partly because of the low rates of the Michigan lines, in 
 regard to which I have already spoken. The through 
 passenger traiTic, that is the longer distance traffic ex- 
 changed with other companies, was also lower, whilst 
 our local short distance suburban trafHic has increased. 
 Now, the decline of passenger receipts was due to 
 four causes — namely, (i) to bad weather during the 
 half-year, (2) to a great deal of illness which pre- 
 vailed .particularly during the latter part of the year, (3) 
 partly to people having less cash to spend upon 
 travelling, and (4) to lower fares in Michigan. However, 
 by the latest accounts, we are led to hope for some im- 
 
i?<^// <?/ M# ProuedingSt Aprif 22, 1B70 it 
 
 provement in these respects, which are anxlotislf io bft' 
 desired because the expenses of the train services irs 
 incurred in any case, and any increase of passenger 
 receipts, not entailing extra expenses, is practically aU 
 net revenue. As one minor branch of our past 
 senger traffic I may refer to the question of immi* 
 gration. There were fewer immigrants landed in 
 the half-year of 18S9 than in the corresponding 
 half-year of 1888. The immigrants into Canada 
 were few in comparison to those going into 
 the United States. The figures are these — in 
 the half-year of 1889 there were landed at Quebec 
 10,504, against 13,688 in the corresponding half of 
 1888. In Montreal there were landed 2,019, against 
 3,848 in the half-year of 1888. At the United 
 States ports there were landed 190,408, against 
 202,310 in the corresponding half of 188S. Of these we 
 carried 16,821 in 1889, as against 25,953 in the half- 
 year of 1888, so that we carried 9,132 less immigrants 
 in the half-year of 1889 than in the corresponding 
 half - year of 1888. These immigrants were 
 mostly handed to us by seven of our American 
 connections from the United States ports. You 
 will see by what I have said that as regards immi- 
 grant traffic, we are, unfortunately, obliged to rely on 
 what we receive from the United States rather than on 
 Canadian sources. : : , 
 
 < I come now to the freight traffic. In the report 
 which we have sent round to you we have given 
 you the number of tons carried ; and this, to avoid 
 confusion.I shall not now refer to at all,but I shall speak 
 of ton-miles only as a more correct and better mode of 
 dealing with the matter. I mean number of tons moved 
 one mile. In that way you will best see the actual in- 
 crcut of the work we have performed, how much wat 
 
 i 
 
 'i 
 
 iMm«n> 
 
1 2 The Grand Trunk Railway cj Canadit, _ 
 
 through, traflfic, and how much was locals &ti<3^1ievR 
 much was east-bound and -how much Vras 
 west abound; and how these various descriptions 
 of traflfic compared with the half-year of 1888.-, -I- 
 hope you will bear with me while I give you a few- 
 figures. We earned, as I have already raen- 
 tioned, ;^i 39,340 more in freight in this half-year than 
 in the corresponding half-year; and, in order to do this; 
 we carried 957,000,000 ton-miles in 18^89, against 
 880,000,000 in 1 833, making an increase of 77,000,000 
 ton-miles in the halfrycar of 18 89' over the* half-year of 
 1888. But it is most importanta^regards theeconomy 
 of working to ascertain how much of this traffic was 
 east-bound, and how much was vvest*bound,and the 
 relative proportions in the two half-years. We find 
 accordingly that of the 957,000,000 ton -miles in 1889 
 we carried not less than 75 per cent.,- or three-quarters 
 of it, east-bound — namely, 714,000,000 of ton-miles ; 
 whilst we carried 25 per cent, orftiii«»{|trtirkcr West- 
 bound -— namely, 243,000,000 ton-railesi In the 
 corfesponding half of 1888, of the 88o,ooo,'O0(i 
 of ton-miles, we carried 70 psr cent, or 6i2,OD3,OG>o 
 ton - miles cast - bound, and 301 pet,' centi or 
 ^55,000,030 west-bound. You will see, therefore, 
 that what we may call unproductive mileage 
 was increased, and many more empty <iars were run 
 west-bound, all of which militates against economy of 
 ivorking expenses. In fact, we had no- less than' 33 
 per cent, of unproductive mileage in i^Sg\ against 28 
 per cent, of unproductive mileage 'in 1 888. -Now, 
 looking at the. question from another pr>int of view, 
 the -cast-bour^l and the west-bound traffic having thus 
 |jcei>,disproportit»nate, it will be easily understooi that 
 wit^ a greater p^pportion of cars running empty 
 from, the east, the average tonnage per car per fnU« 
 
Rtpei^qftht; Proceedings, April 22^ iZgo 13. 
 
 must, b«^ye be^n less. Accordingly we find that the; 
 average load of cars in 1889 wasi 7.^1 tons, against, 
 7.86 tons in tl\e corresponding half of i888. 
 
 It is hf^fdly less important from other points of view, 
 to. ascertain thQ working of our through and local traffiq. 
 m different half-years. I have the full figures before 
 me, but to avoid ivearying you I will only give you 
 the general results. There has been an increase in 
 through freight of 78,000,000 of ton-miles, of which 
 74,009,000 were east-bound, and 4,000,000 west-bound ; 
 but, still more remarkable, there was an actual decrease 
 of local freight of 1,000,000 ton-miles, arrived at by 
 deducting an increase of 28,000,000 of ton-miles east- 
 bound from a decrease of 29,000,000 ot ton-miles 
 west-bound, of which I shall presently give some 
 explanation. The relative percentages of the ton- miles 
 of through and local traffic have also altered as com' 
 pared with 1888. The percentage of through traffic has 
 increased from 49 to 53 per cent, of the total, while 
 , the percentage of local traffic has decreased from 5 1 
 to 47 per cent, of the total. Now, as regards the in- 
 crease of through freight east-bound of 74,000,000 of 
 '. ton-miles, no less than 63,000,000 ton-miles were in 
 dressed meat and live stock more in the 1*889 than in 
 „ the 1 838 half-year. I may say that we were fairly well 
 ; patron,ised by all the principal dressed-meat shippers — 
 , Armour, Hammond, Swift, Morris. Out of 27,216 car 
 ' loads sent from Chicago and other points we carried 
 no less than 12,959 car loads in the half year. But this 
 alone will give nearly 6,000,000 loaded car miles east- 
 bound, and 6,000,000 empty car miles west-bound. 
 That accounts for a good deal of the increase of east- 
 bound and the decrease of west-bound traffic. As 
 regards the local traffic west-bound we have had no 
 ihipmenU Qf raw sugar from Halifax to Montreai, 'm 
 
?, 
 
 1*4 The Grand Trunk Railway of CttnddJn ' 
 
 consequence of the failure of the Brazil sugar crop ; ani' v 
 the rates by boat and rail from Boston were too low'l 
 to admit of our competing for refined sugar to* [ 
 Toronto, Hamilton, or London, or for some other ; 
 produce. Of this traflfic, we carried 4,700 tons in the' i 
 corresponding half-year, which would give a very con- , 
 siderable ton mileage for 18S8. *As regards the i 
 decrease of west-bound local traffic, we also sent ' 
 less west-bound traflfic in 1889 to the Chicago and . 
 Grand Trunk from local stations in our midland dis- 
 trict and west of Toronto, notably in barley for the 
 west, because there had been in the west a much larger 
 local production of barley.. There was a further 
 decrease of 37,000 tons in the totar traffic out 
 of New York to points reached by the Grand 
 Trunk Railway, though our percentage of it 
 shows a small increase. You will remember that I 
 had to speak last year of the decrease of our coal 
 traffic. This last half-year wo received 81, ooo more 
 tons of coal, on which we earned 47,coo dols. more. 
 The Intercolonial and West Shore gave us less coal. 
 All the other companies gave us more coal. I may men- 
 tion, without going into detailed figures, that we received 
 more traffic from the Wabash, the Detroit, Grand 
 Haven and Milwaukee, the New York Central, the ; 
 Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg, the Erie, the 1 
 Delaware, Lackawanna and Western, and the i 
 Lehigh Valley ; and less from the West Shore, 
 the Michigan Central, the Toledo and Ann Arbor, and 
 the Vermont Central, though we handed more traffic to 
 Cither lines, especially to our Eastern connections. It is 
 rather gratifying to find, as we learn by recent 
 letters, that we are now working a through freight 
 1 me carrying traffic between ^he Vanderbilt lines on 
 
 ^ 
 
 K- 
 
 'H' 
 
 W 
 
 the east and the west of us through the peninsula of 'ftr 
 

 V 
 
 -\ 
 
 Rcf>ort of tJte Proceedings, April 22, \^^Q 15 
 
 Ontario; that is to say, the West Shore and the 
 ^oosac Tunnel route bring us the traffic to 
 Niagara to carry to Detroit and there to be handed 
 to the Michigan Southern and Lake Shore for 
 
 • Toledo and the south-West, and vice versd. - • 
 
 'The traffic received at Montreal during the 
 half - year was the largest on record ; and, with 
 our through traffic, severely taxed the large ac- 
 commodation that we have near Montreal at Point 
 St. Charles. We received increased traffic also at 
 Toronto and Hamilton, which is satisfactory, con- 
 sidering the competition we now have at those places. 
 There was a decrease ia passenger traffic, but an in- 
 crea<;e in goods, exchanged with the Canadian Pacific 
 Railway at North Bay on Lake Nipissing. The rates 
 bn this traffic have lately been settled by arbitration. 
 The Chicago and Grand Trunk gave us a larger ton- 
 nage, yielding a larger revenue, than in any previous 
 \ half-year ; and on all descriptions of traffic out of 
 Chicago you will be surprised to learn that we carried 
 no less than 20.99 percent, practically 21 per cent., 
 against 14.82 per cent, in the December half of 1888 ; 
 and the revenue on traffic interchanged with the 
 Chicago and Grand Trunk— which shows we are not so 
 sleepy as the Standard would lead you to believe in 
 managing our affairs in Canada — has increased in the 
 last four years from ;^2io,cxx) to ;^3 20,000. 
 
 • Next, as regards the rates at which we have t^xri&i 
 traffic during the half-year. The actual rate received 
 on the average per ton per mile has slightly in- 
 creased as ' compared with the corresponding half- 
 year; it is 75-iooths of a cent or fgths of a 
 penny per ton per mile, against 74-iooths of a cent 
 in the corresponding half-year, and 78-iooth8 for 
 ■1887. ' ■ • *■ • 
 
 K\ 
 
 '■A 
 
 f:Jt.l 
 
 H** 
 
 \"-: 
 
t6i 
 
 TJte Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 
 
 , We dp not find .in tUe. cqmparatiye exports and im?.^ 
 ports of Canada and the United States any explanation^ 
 for- the fajling-offinour local west-:bound traffic, but 
 wq are rather led to believe that it is mainly, in con-, 
 sequence of more west-bound traffic having been, 
 carxied at lower rates by water routes. The. eX|ports 
 from Canada for the fiscal year ending June 30 were, 
 89, 1 89,000 dols., and these exports have not varied much 
 in the last five years, though they were rather less in 
 1889 than in i888 ; whilst the imports into Canada for 
 the year were 115,224,000 dols., and tliese imports in- 
 creased by 4,330,000 dols. over 1388, being an increase 
 over all the previous fouryears.so that you will see, while 
 the exports have not much varied, and are rather less, the 
 imports have somewhat increased. But just the , 
 contrary has happened in the United States. The. 
 exports have increased more than the imports 
 in 18S9 as compared with 18S8. Taking, how- 
 ever, the five years from 1885, the export.s 
 have increased from 688,coo,ooo dols. in 1885 to 
 827,000,000 dols. in 1889, while the imports have in- 
 creased from 588,000,000 dols. in 1885 to 770,000,005 
 dols.in 1889. I am disappointed tofind that the tonnage 
 of sea-going vessels arriving at the port of Montreal 
 does not increase so much as we might anticipate, 
 .There were 522 steamers in the half-year, of 1889 
 carrying 763,783 tons, against 532 in 1888, carrying 
 •742,276 tons ; whilst of sailing ships — sea-going sail- 
 ing ships — arriving at the port in 1889 there were 17^ 
 carrying 59,882 tons, whilst in 1888 there were 
 123 carrying 40,000 tons. Practically, there has 
 been no. great increase for the last four years. There 
 has, however, beeq a great increase in the numbed 
 pC ioiand vessels, which means increased competition 
 with th« railway ratei. There have been s*S4p^ 
 
 •;!• ■ 
 
 <>';.- 
 
 'X- ' 
 
 :■ 
 
 ■ 1 
 I 
 
 t 
 
Rep(iri of the Prowding^, Aprii 22., i^go If 
 
 ■' w 
 
 ♦.■ ' 
 
 vfsspls, parrying 1,069,709 tops in i889ags|inst 5,50Q 
 ves^^Is, with 8(53,014 tons in 1888. 
 
 I comQ DOW tq the question of working expenses, 
 which i^ fnost important to us. (Cheers.) We have all 
 ej^perienced during the past half-year sortie disappoint-: 
 ipept on the arrival of certain of the monthly revenue 
 statfsinents sept to us from Canada, as regatds the per-r 
 
 . cpp^age of working expenses to the increase of gross 
 receipts. However, taking the half-year as a whole; 
 an<^ Jqoking carefully to all the circumstances, the re-* 
 suit ^oes not appear so unfavourable as we theii' 
 thought it was. The passenger receipts are lower 
 for a longer passenger train mileage. Corn, though 
 so abundant, was carried at a miserable 20 cents' 
 rate by the action of our competitors. I have told* 
 you that the local west-bound traffic fell off, and 
 r believe mainly because of the water competition,* 
 while the east-bound traffic increased so largely. I" 
 am sorry to say we have been compelled to carry 
 dressed beef at a 45 cent rate, compared with a 65 cent 
 rate which we were formerly able to obtain for it. * 
 But it is some satisfaction to find that as against' 
 
 ' these adverse conditions the expenses per train mile " 
 on the railway were reduced from 82.8 cents in 1888 
 to 80.8 cents for 1889. (Hear, hear.) Of the increase of • 
 working expenses of ;^97,855, there were spent on the ' 
 permanent way and works ;^2 2,796, and on rent of roll- 
 ing stock, £2 3,780. These two items account for some- 
 thing like 50 per cent, of the increase in the working ' 
 expenses. Tjic rent of rolling stock I may refer to 
 as being the amount we have to pay on the special ' 
 cars — such as dressed beef and live-stock cars — running ' 
 over our line. They are owned by the consignors of ' 
 the traffic, and all companies running them have to *• 
 pay a certain rate for the cars. We had it reduced > 
 
1 8 The Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 
 
 from one cent to three-quarters of a cent per mile ; but, 
 unfortunately, some of the competing companies have 
 been bidding higher. Of course, if they continue to 
 do so we may have to pay even more than we have 
 been doing. In the locomotive department there is 
 an increase of ;^30,623, which nearly makes up, with 
 the figures I have given you, the total increase in the 
 working expenses; but this last item is fully accounted ' 
 for by the increased mileage run ; indeed, the percen- 
 tage of expenses to gross receipts in the locomotive 
 department shows an actual reduction so far as engines 
 are concerned. The working and repairing of engines 
 cost 20.54 cents per engine mile in 1S89, against 20.96 
 cents per engine mile in 1888. We have run 9,462,753 
 train miles, against 8,636,527 train miles in 18S8, giving 
 an increase of 826,226. The cost of maintaining the 
 car stock per car mile was in 1889 .501 of a cent, and 
 in 1888 .545 of a cent ; showing also a moderate re- 
 duction. You are aware from the report that we have 
 added 1,000 new cars and one new sno\v plough to 
 our rolling stock last half-year. There is still a cry 
 for more engines and more cars which shows that our 
 traffic is continually increasing. 
 
 Now the monthly Revenue Statement, which ' 
 gave us the greatest feeling of discontent during 
 the half-year was that for September. We have 
 been at the pains of ascertaining what our neigh- ' 
 hours experienced in regard to the working of >, 
 the month of September. Their returns, that 
 is to say the returns of our neighbours for the '^ 
 same period were, we find, not more satis-^ 
 factory than the returns of the Grand Trunk. The* 
 Pennsylvania Company earned 143,000 dols. more ^ 
 in gross receipts, but showed only an increase 
 of net receipts of 24,000 dols. ; the Philadelphia and 
 
]^0rt ofthi PfOCiidingSy April 22, 1^90 I0 
 
 r 
 
 Reeling Company showed a decrease in net receipts 
 of yofioo dols.; the Delaware and Lackawanna, 
 for the quarter ending September showed a decrease 
 in net receipts of 57,000 dels. ; the Boston and 
 Albany for the same period, with a gross increase of 
 about 26,000 dols., showed a decrease in the net re- 
 ceipts of 200,000 dols. ; the Delaware and Hudson 
 Company show an increase in gross earnings of 
 47,000 dols., with a decrease in net earningst of 1,667 
 dols, ; and the New York Central, for the month of 
 September, published a decreased gross earn- 
 ing of 16,000 dols. ; so that, although we 
 were disappointed with our own working, we 
 still fared better than our neighbours. 
 
 As regards our capital expenditure we have only 
 spent ;^5 1,863 on new works during the half-year, 
 including sidings, stations, bridges, &c., though we 
 spent ;^98,98i on the 1,000 new cars, of which I 
 have spoken to you. To December 31, 1889, 
 we have spent ;^449,S82 in doubling the line, and 
 j<^l 57,65s on the Sarnia Tunnel, and we shall proceed 
 with these works as rapidly as possible because we 
 believe — in fact we have ascertained — that we are 
 saving a good deal of delay to our traffic by doubling 
 the line, and we are reducing our expenses ; and both 
 of these works will be of very great advantage to the 
 company. 
 
 ] I have some important details here, of which I will 
 give you the general result, as regards the savings 
 effected in our pre-preference interest On a fair 
 comparison of the pre-preference charges of 1887 
 and 1889 I find there was an actual reduction 
 in pre-preference charges of jC6,gS2 per annum, 
 which was equal to a saving of interest of 4 per 
 cent on ;^i73,8oo,of debenture stock. But in those 
 
^O TJu Grand Trunk Railway •f Canada 
 
 three years, during which we ^aved this sum of 
 ^6,952 a year, we expended ;^842,2qp qf capita ex- 
 penditure ; and I will give you the actual figurei - 
 During the years 1887, i388, and 1889, we spent in 
 doubling the track,' ;£449,8oo ; in new worksi 
 ;^i95,ooo ; in rolling stock, £173,000 ; on the Gjty of. 
 Montreal claim ;^20,ooo ; on the Northern and North- 
 western Consolidation, £7,7'A9 \ on the Portland 
 City Elevator, £2,67^ ; on land and land damages, 
 ^1,900; total, after deducting various credits, 
 ;^842,200 ; which we actually spent. By the saving 
 of interest effected by the conversion pf our bonds ' 
 and other securities into four per cent, debenture 
 stock we not only expended this large siim of' 
 money without increasing our pre-prefcrence charges, • 
 but we actually saved whilst spending it, the ^^6,950, 
 of which I have spoken, so that — you may put it one 
 way or the other — there was, looking at it in one 
 way, an actual saving of ;^43,ooo a year by the 
 conversions of these three years ; or else, looking 
 it in another way, we spent all this money without • 
 adding^ to our pro-preference charges, and not only . 
 so, but we diminished them during the same period 
 by £6,g$o a year, (Hear, hear.) I like to men- 
 tion this, because I only the other day received a 
 letter from a proprietor who said we were doing a very ' 
 useless thing in doubling the line from Montreal to ' 
 Toronto, that we had not enough traffic to carry on ^ 
 a single line, and that we ought to save money 
 instead of speeding money uselessly and thus adding ; 
 to our pre-prcfercnce charges. That only shows how • 
 difficult it is to get some gentlemen to follow what • 
 we are doing ; and I may add, further, that during. ; 
 this year 1890 we shall be able to convert ;£^540,ooo " 
 of six per cent. Great Western bonds, which are 
 
Report of the Pfoceedtngs, April 22, 1890 21 
 
 falling due, into four per cent, debenture stock, pro- 
 .ducing an additional saving o\ over ;£"io,ooo a 
 year. (Cheers.) As regards the doubling of our 
 track, we have already given you in the report 
 the exact figures of what we are doing. The fact 
 is, our traffic, in spite of what my correspondent 
 has said, has been so heavy on this Central sectioii, 
 and is happily always increasing, that the doubling of 
 the track is absolutely necessary. I do not believe 
 that anywhere else in the world has such a heavy traffic 
 been carried on a single line for such a distance — 333 
 miles ; and I may mention to you that a great many 
 people do not appear 10 realise the magnitude of the 
 work we are carrying out in doubling that portion 
 of our track. From Montreal to Toronto is 333 
 miles long. We are also doubling from Toronto 
 to Hamilton and thence to the Niagara River, which 
 is another 80 miles, so that really we are carrying out 
 these works over distances as great as from London 
 to Edinburgh. I think that gives us all a better 
 idea of what we are doing. Fancy an English line 
 that was laying down a second line of rails all the 
 way from London to Edinburgh ! They would think 
 it a very great work, but I am happy to say that 
 we have got it about half done, and it will not be 
 Ihany years before we have completed it. The im- 
 proved results of it are already apparent. (Applause.) 
 We are ^ble to keep better time with our high-speed 
 trains — the passenger, and dressed beef tt-ains — which 
 are required to run at a high speed in way that 
 it Wcula otherwise have been impossible to do. Then, 
 again, the expenses have been reduced wherever 
 pfacticable ; and I may mention, as it shows the 
 value ol'^oubling the line, that, comparing 1889 with 
 1^36, ifie train mileage l)etweeQ lllontreal and Torchitb, 
 
i « 
 
 , ta TAe Grand Truvk Railway cf Can add 
 
 which is the most crowded portion of our system, has 
 increased lo per cent, while the delays to the trains 
 have decreased by 38 per cent., which is a great 
 saving, and another indication of " sleepy " manage- 
 ment As yet we are embarrassed with the con- 
 struction trains, and with the disadvantage of having 
 to build a second line alongside the running line ; but 
 when these disadvantages have been got rid of, and 
 our double line is complete, we shall find very much 
 more value and advantage from it. 
 
 There is another point which I ought to mention 
 to you. We had two serious accidents as you 
 will remember during the past year; one at St 
 George's, 20 miles west of Hamilton, and the other 
 in what they call the Hamilton Junction Cut, both 
 on the Great Western section. Some inquiries have 
 been made as to whether we have charged out the cost 
 of these accidents, or what has been done in regard 
 to them. Well, as to the cost of the St George's 
 accident, I may mention that the coroner's v?*'dict 
 in regard to it was that it occurred from the break- 
 ing of the tyre of the engine wheel of the train, and 
 the jury exonerated the company and its servants. 
 The damage to the rolling stock amounted to ;63>ooo, 
 and other expenses to £2,000, or a total of ;£ 5,000, 
 which has been all paid ; but there are suits pending, 
 one of which is now before the Court As this case 
 is sub judict you will appreciate my not saying any- 
 thing, except that I am hopeful as regards the result 
 to this company. With regard to the Hamilton 
 Junction Cut accident, that was to a limited express 
 train from the west to New York. In this case the 
 coroner's verdict attributes the accident to the break- 
 ing of the flange of the left leading wheel of the 
 engine truck. The damage done to the rolling stock 
 
 i I 
 
Report of tfte Proceedings, April 22, 1890 23 
 
 amounted to ;^8,8oo, less charged to company's insur- 
 ance fund jQ^jooo, leaving ;^4,300. Other expenses 
 come to jQ6oo, or ;^4,900 altogether, which has been 
 paid. In that case we have had as yet noaction against 
 the company, and no compensation has been paid. 
 
 I now come to the St. Clair Tunnel, and if you will 
 allow me I will explain what we are doing with re- 
 spect to that tunnel. This is one of the most interest- 
 ing engineering works of the day. It is very much 
 larger, nearly four times as large as any tunnel which 
 has yet been constructed on the system adopted. The 
 diagram on the wall has been specially prepared to 
 give you an idea of the progress we have made.* You 
 will see there the St. Clair River is at its deepest 
 point 40 feet deep, and is about 700 or 800 yards 
 wide. I may mention that — as is usual with these 
 sort of diagrams — the horizontal scale is ten times 
 the vertical scale, in order that you may better see it. 
 There is an open cutting made at each end 
 of the tunnel, and the tunnel is being driven 
 through from the portal on the Sarnia side 
 to the portal on the Port Huron side ; the whole length 
 of the tunnel being 6,000 feet, and the tunnel itself is 
 about 20 feet internal diameter. We began in the 
 6rst instance by putting down shafts and driving a 
 small heading frum each end, and as they were only 
 done by way of test in a cheap way, when they got in 
 a certain distance the gas came from the rock below 
 and blew the wooden lining up. In that way we 
 ascertained the nature of the stratum to be penetrated 
 and the difficulties we had to deal with — water above 
 and gas below. It is not that we are between the 
 devil and the deep sea, but it is rather more like 
 having a shallow sea above and the deep devil below. 
 
 * A oopyef tht dUtram on «rtduc«dMal« U mi harawith for th« inft 
 •f tliM« proprklon not abl* to ■itmcl th« mMtinf. 
 
i4 
 
 TJte Grand Trunk Rillway of Canada 
 
 % 
 
 (Laughter.) In constructing the tunnel we have two 
 shields. They are of massive wrought iron, one for 
 each end, constructed with sh^irp edges, and are each 
 pushed forward by i8 hydraulic presses. They are 
 being driven through a stratum mainly composed of 
 clay, more or less soft, though sometimes very hard, 
 with pockets of sand and water, and sometimes large 
 boulders. Up to within a short peHod our excellent 
 engineer has been pushing these shields forward, 
 and making progress with the completed tunnel, at 
 the rate of loft. a day at each end, which is 
 very good work. But he has recently been 
 putting in a water-tight and air-tight bulk-* 
 head with air-locks at the Port Huron or Americaii end, 
 so that the men may work in compressed air between 
 the shield and the bulkhead. The advantage of that 
 precaution is, if water from above or gas from below has 
 a tendency to make its way through from the face of 
 the work, the compressed air will keep them back 
 and allow the men to work safely inside the bulk-* 
 head, and so continue the progress of the work under 
 all conditions. I read a telegram to you at the 
 beginning of the proceedings which shows that work- 
 ing inside the bulkhead they are able to make pro-^ 
 gress at the rate of 8 feet a day, and they hope, as 
 they get more used to it, to be able to attain a speed 
 still greater. This is, so far, very satisfactory, and I 
 have telegraphed to them at once to put in ii bulkhead 
 at the Canadian end, and to use their air-locks and 
 compressors at that end also — for this reason, that 
 in a work of this description you should, to securs 
 success, provide for the worst. If there is a sudden 
 irruption of gas or water, and the bulkhead is not 
 avAilable, we might suddenly bte inundated, and meet 
 Witb iii immeiisto dei^ of troublei cott, and cieia/^ 
 
 • k 
 
Report of the Proceedings^ April 22y I'^gQ ¥§ 
 
 But by taking the precaution beforehand of piittiH^ 
 in this other bulkhead, and by working ih compressbd 
 air at both ends, we avoid almost the possibility of 
 ftiisfortune, and we can go on with greater confidence. 
 As the tunnel proceeds it is absolutely cdrhpieted, 
 because the heavy cast iron lining which is used 
 throughout is strong enough to stand anything it can 
 meet with, and follows closely on the end of the shield. 
 The part of the tunnel which you see marked on the 
 diagram with red lines is absolutely completed, and 
 if we can only make the same progress that we have 
 been making hitherto I ought to be able to announce 
 to you at the next meeting that the tunnel is com- 
 pleted.. (Cheers). ■;■;•'•;.; •; :>.-\^ 
 
 Well, gentlemen, you will have observed that there 
 have been several remarkable features in the working 
 of the last half-year, and especially during the latter 
 part of that half-year, as in the beginning of the pre- 
 sent half-year. It almost seems ludicrous to mention 
 it, but what they call *' La Grippe " in Canada, and 
 what we in Europe call influenza, or the dengue fever, 
 has been much more severely felt in Canada and the 
 United States than in this country. It has been 
 estimated that no less than 50 per cent, of our officers 
 and servants have suffered from it ; and from state- 
 ments we have received from Montreal it has been 
 ascertained that one- half of the population of 
 Montreal have suffered ; and from our agent ih 
 Chicago we learnt that they had in Chicago "on6 
 sick man for every well one." Thi3 has effected 
 bur traffic seriously. It was at one time difficult 
 to keep the trains running. We actually had notice 
 from our connecting railways that they could ttot 
 ireteive bur traffic, because they had so many people 
 dn the sick lists ; and when there was so much {W^ki^ 
 
26 The Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 
 
 \ i 
 
 /f ■ < 
 
 
 there was less travelling. That accounts partly for 
 
 the falling-off in the passenger traffic. Then, again, 
 
 while the harvests in Ontario and other places have 
 
 not turned out to be so good as was anticipated, yet 
 
 the harvest for corn (maize) has been even greater 
 
 than we had been led to believe . We were told they 
 
 had the greatest harvest of it the world has ever seen, 
 
 but prices have been much reduced, and there 
 
 is not sufficient margin of profit ; and they are at 
 
 the present moment finding it cheaper to burn corn 
 
 for fuel in some places than it is to burn coal. Then 
 
 we have had continually complaints of the want of 
 
 snow during the winter. They depend upon snow to 
 
 make roads and bring traffic to the stations, and from 
 
 the want of snow we have lost some traffic during the 
 
 winter which could not be carried to the stations. But 
 
 not only has there been a deficiency of snow but there 
 
 has also been a deficiency of ice. This has turned 
 
 to our advantage, for when they have, as they call 
 
 it, a bad crop or no crop of ice in our more 
 
 Southern districts we are abundantly supplied in our 
 
 Lake district, in our Midland division, and we have 
 
 been carrying a good deal of ice — in fact, there has 
 
 been lumber that we have not beer able to carry as 
 
 promptly as we could wish, because we have been 
 
 carrying so much ice. Happily for us, ice is not only 
 
 a luxury but a prime necessity in a great part of 
 
 America and Canada, and especially so in the great 
 
 cities ; and we may hope to earn during the summer 
 
 some extra money for carrying ice to many regions 
 
 of the United States, as large quantities have been 
 
 stored in various districts of our line. We really hop« 
 
 now, and we are led to believe, that there may be 
 
 what they call in America an improvement in trade 
 
 and In travel. You will observe that, although a 
 
m 
 
 Report 0/ the PfweedingStApri/ 22, iBgo 27 
 
 good deal was prophesied that we should be ruined 
 by competition one way and the other way, both 
 by Canadian and by American railways, you will see 
 we have not yet succumbed, though we admit fully 
 the serious competition which has been b ought to 
 bear against us. (Cheers.) It has no doubt checked 
 our improvement and delayed our progress, and kept 
 down our rates, which is the most serious damage we 
 could sustain ; but, as I have said before, we need not, 
 even so, fear for the amount of traffic which we can 
 command. It is only the shrinkage of rates and the 
 unwisdom of cutting them down in useless and hope- 
 less competition that we are powerless to avoid and 
 avert. We are still in want of more engines and more 
 cars, and long may that cry continue, because it means 
 an always increasing traffic, and the one point to 
 which we have to devote our earnest attention is still 
 further to reduce our working expenses — (cheers) — so 
 far as is consistent with true economy and with safety 
 in carrying on our traffic I have now, gentlemen, to 
 move : — 
 
 '* That the report of the directors and the accounts for the 
 hair>year ended December 31, 1889, now presented, be and the 
 same are hereby approved and adopted, and that the following 
 dividends be paid— viz., to the holders of the four per cent, 
 guarantee ' i*'KK of £2 63. per cent., making with the dividend 
 of ^i i.^: per cent, paid to the holders of the said stock for the 
 halt-year ended June 30^ 1889, the full dividend of £^ per cent, 
 for the year 1889, to the holders of the first preference stock of 
 £2 7s. 6d. per cent." 
 
 Mr. RODERT Young : I beg to second the adop- 
 tion of the report and accounts. 
 
 Mr. Butt : Mr. President and (gentlemen, during 
 last year I travelled over 2,000 miles of Canadian 
 railways, and I should like to give you my impres- 
 sions of what I saw. I travelled over the whole dis- 
 tance of the Grand Trunk line from Portland to 
 Chicago, and over other parts of the line. At Port- 
 land you have a large property, good elevators, 
 «nd fvery facility for carrying ot^ m vwy 
 
m 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 ' lai-ge trate. At MdHtfeil I Md two 6r 
 1 three interviews With Mr. Joseph Hitksonj who 
 
 ■ was kind enough to allow me to go through the 
 [ various freight yards, machinery shops, &c., and I 
 
 was highly gratified at what t saw there, fevery 
 ' fabbUt-saving appliance siefemed to the to be brought 
 J into use for repairing and manufacturing rolling 
 
 stock. At the time I was there they were making 
 ' 1,000 new cars, which the president has referred to, and 
 
 ■ they were beihg turtted out almost aUtortiatically at 
 , the rate of 5 and 6 cars a day. At Chicago the traffic 
 
 manager, Mr. Reeve, tpok me over the Dearborn Street 
 Station, and also over the freight yards there, and t was 
 
 ' very hiuch surprised to find at Chicago that you are 
 
 - hampered for want of room. I hope that is remedied 
 by this time. There was a large plot of ground 
 adjoining the freight yard, which could not be utilised 
 because there were two wooden buildings remaining 
 on it which they could not coine to terms about, and 
 Mr. Reeve told me. they were bourid to submit 
 it to arbitration. I hope that ground has been cleared 
 arid turned to some practical use. The great 
 difficulty Mr. Reeve hais there is to deal With 
 the traffic. He had such an enormous amount of 
 
 , traffic to deal with that he scarcely knew what to do 
 with it. At the St. Clair Tunnel I spent several 
 hours in the shield, and going through the works 
 on the Canadian, and on the American side in 
 cbrtipany With the residertt fcngineier, and I must 
 say that every appllatice seethed to me to be 
 brought to bear, to bring it to a satisfactory completion. 
 They were working 6 feet a day at each end. Now 
 
 • I am happy to see they have increased their work to 
 lofeetaday. Of course, Utitil the meri get accus- 
 tonied to working in co^npressed air, it cahhdt be ex- 
 jiected that they Will get on very fast, but How that 
 they are getting under Vi^atfel: it i* absolutely heces- 
 sarj^'ahd also bn aceoiirit of the gas of which 
 thebe is k Verjr lai^e quantity itl the tunhel ; 
 but I think there is every prospect of ^eeltfg 
 thfe tunnd flhlshed by this day siai months br by this 
 day eight months. With regard tb the physical toh- 
 ditiod 6f thi^ Gi«nd Trunk Railway, t hatti ridden 
 ilbbtlt t;oob ikaie^ oh this tailboard of tKb clti* bf mke 
 df ib^iraiiii in 4>rder tb notice th^ |)hysic41 tbhditlbib. 
 
 
 !) 
 
Rej/iari #/ tkg Praii:t.edmgs, April 32, \ 890 2g 
 
 and I must say that the physical condition of this • 
 railway is equal to that of any single lin^ pf railway I 
 have travelled on in the States. There ar^ subjects 
 which the directors of this company have to deal with, 
 and which militate very much against our dividend, but 
 those are subjects which I am afraid they hav^. 
 little control over. One is the enormous amount of, 
 competition going on in the American States, by 
 which freights are reduced to such a low sum t]liat in 
 this country our railway companies .would not lopjc at 
 them, and then the price of labour, which is higher 
 than It; is herp. \ believe that train cqndwctors get 
 about ^20 a month, (jentlemen, with these remarks 
 Iwill i^it'down. ' •• ' '- • ^ ^ -•-.' ';.^ 
 
 Mr. Sims ; What is expected to be the result of 
 the saving by niaking the St. Glair Tunnel ? 
 
 The President : ;^ 10,000 a year as compared with' 
 the ferries, which we are at present working, besides 
 which a good deal of delay to the trains willbe saved. ' 
 
 A Shareholder : Is the ground more difficult on 
 the Canadian side than on the other side ? 
 
 The President : No, sir, I hope there will be no 
 more difficulty on the one side than on the other, but 
 still, as a matter of precaution, I have asked them to 
 put in compressors on the Canadian side also, so that 
 we may run no risk. 
 
 Mr. Norman : Are there two lines through the , 
 tunnel crone? 
 
 The President : One line. • ....♦.-. 
 
 The resolution was then put and carried unani- > 
 mously. 
 
 The President : The next resolution which I have 
 to propose is : — 
 
 " That the agreement dated 20th January, rSgo, between the 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada of the one part, and 
 the Toronto Belt Line Company of the other part, now sub- 
 mitted to the meeting, be approved and adopted." 
 
 You will see on the wall that there are two maps of 
 Toronto, and you will see the Grand Trunk Railway ^ 
 marked in blue and the railways which are now going : 
 to be constructed and which we are going to lease * 
 marked in red. Those two lines together are about , 
 14 mijes long, or about the same length as the District 
 and Metropolitan put together. We are only going 
 
30 The Grand Trunk Railway of Canada 
 
 to pay ;^3,8oo a year, and we consider, sleepy as we 
 are, that we are doing a good thing for the company, 
 and one which will benefit us very much in the future, 
 in arranging to take over those railways on a lease for 
 forty years ; and you may depend upon it, although 
 some of us may not live forty years, that at the end 
 of that time the Grand Trunk will not let go of them. 
 If anybody wishes to ask any (|ucsticns about these 
 railways I will answer them, but otherwise I will not 
 detain you further. I will ask somebody to second 
 the resolution. "' - ' ' '"' ' ^ ' ^ ^^ Y, . .. 
 
 5^, Mr. Robert Young : I will second the resolution. 
 
 £ The resolution was then put and carried unani- 
 mously. 
 
 Mr. Robert Young : I have a very pleasing duty 
 to discharge. You are aware that at our last meeting 
 the whole of the directors were, with your concurrence, 
 elected, and the order of retiring had not then been 
 fixed by arrangement. It has been fixed now that 
 the three directors standing first on the alpha- 
 betical list should retire, and also our worthy presi- 
 dent. Now, I do not like to speak in praise of any- 
 one before him, but having had the pleasure and 
 honour of being associated on the same board with 
 Sir Henry Tyler for a great many years I feel bound 
 to say it is impossible to find a president who is more 
 devoted to his work, more perfect in his performance 
 of it, and more willing to do everything in his power 
 for the promotion of your interests. He takes care 
 to give us his opinion fully, and to permit the most 
 free and perfect discussion, and during the whole time 
 I have been at the board there has never been one 
 serious difference of opinion, or if there be any, they are 
 all reconciled. There is nothing like temper 
 manifested by our respected president It may be 
 said we are sleepy, but if so I can honestly say the 
 president possesses the power of walking and working 
 in his sleep, and also is in possession of his faculties 
 and knows what is to be done, and he constantly 
 looks ahead, and you have evidence now with regard 
 to his most perfect knowledge of the most minute 
 details. I beg to move — 
 
 *' That Sir Henry Whatley Tyler be, and he it hereby, re* 
 elected a director of the company." 
 
t 
 
 
 K 
 
 Report efthe Proceedings, April 22, 1890 31 
 
 Mr. W. U. Heygate : I beg to second the re-elec- 
 election of the president. 
 
 ■ The resolution was agreed to unanimously. *' 
 
 ' The President : I am very much obh'ged to you, 
 gentlemen, for kindly re-electing me, and I am sure 
 my best services are always at your disposal, and 
 nothing gives me greater pleasure than when I can 
 give you some satisfactory information. I have now 
 the pleasure of proposing — / . . ,' 
 
 '* That Charles J. Campbell, Esq., James Charles, Esq., and 
 William Foid, Esq., be, and they are hereby, re-elected ditec- 
 tots of the company." 
 
 As Mr. Young has kindly said, we are a most united 
 body. We all work harmoniously together for the 
 good of this company, and I hope you will unani- 
 mously re-elect those gentlemen as members of the 
 board. 
 
 . Mr. Young: I have great pleasure in seconding 
 t!iat resolution. 
 
 The resolution was put and carried unanimously. 
 
 The President : The next resolution is with re- 
 gard to the retiring auditors, and perhaps some one 
 in the body of the hall will move — 
 
 " That the retiring auditors — Brackstone Baker, Esq., and 
 Thomas Davidson, Esq.— be, and they are hereby, te*elected 
 attditors of the company." 
 
 Mr. Hodgson: I beg to move it. "* 
 
 Rev. A. Cooper : I beg to second that resolution. 
 
 The resolution was put and carried unanimously. 
 
 Mr. Thomas Adams: I think before we part wc 
 should propose a vote of thanks to the chairman 
 and directors. Our directors are struggling against 
 great difficulties, which they are not responsible for, 
 and I think we should give them our unanimous vote 
 of thanks for their services. 
 
 A Shareholder : I beg leave to add to that, that 
 our best thanks be given to the officers and staff. 
 
 Mr. Thomas Adams: I have not the slightest 
 objection to add that, as I know one or two of them 
 there, and they are very persevering. I shall also add 
 the secretary and members here. 
 
 The resolution was put and carried unanimously. 
 
 The proceedings then terminated. 
 
 /I 
 
'^. 
 
 ty/,-;'..^;, ! - JA ' ,.N-' ' t-'k. 
 
 ij , THE . - 
 
 im mm mmmm of canada. 
 
 At the Ordinary General Half-Yearly Meeting 
 of the Company, held on Tuesdiay, April 22, 1890, 
 at the City Terminus Hotel, Cannon Street, E.G. ; 
 
 Sir Henry W. Tyler, M.P., President, in the cjiair. 
 
 The Secreta^' having rpad Ithe potice convening 
 the' meeting, 
 
 '. It was mpveicl by the President, seconded b;^'' 
 IvbbcEt Young, Esq., and unanimously resolved— 
 
 " That the report of the directors and the accounts for the half-year 
 
 fnded 3lpt Deceipber, 18^9, noyf presy nte^i l?e fipd t)ie saj»e aire 
 ^ti% '{improved anff adopted, and that the following qivi'denas be 
 Ci ij ■ paid--viz., to ihe holders of the four per cent, guaranteed stock 
 -' f ' oj £i 6s. per cent., inaking, with the dividend of \^i 14s. pe^ 
 cent, paid to the holders of the said stock for the half-year epded 
 ^ofhjtine, 1889, ti^e full dividetid of ;^4 per cent, for the ye.'ir 1889, 
 to the holders of the fiibt preference stock of ;^2 7s. 6d. per cent." 
 
 * It was moved by the President, seconded by 
 
 Robert Young, Esq., and unanimously resolved— 
 
 V'^That the agreement dated 20tb Janu^y, 1896, between the Grand 
 
 ■Triipk Rail\|ray Company of Canada of the one part, and the 
 
 Toronto Belt Line Company of the other part, now submitted to 
 
 ■ the meeting, be approved and adopted." 
 
 It was moved by Robert Young, Esq., seconded by 
 W. U. Heygate, Esq., ?ind unanimously resolved — 
 
 "That Sir Henry Whatley Tylfr, M.P., be, and he is hereby 
 re-elected a director of the company." 
 
 It was moved by the President, secotided by 
 Robert Yourtg, Esq., and unanimously resolved — 
 
 " That Charles J. Campbell, Esq., James Charle^, E>ci., and William 
 Ford, Esq., be, and they. arc hereby, re-electeJ directors of the 
 coihpaiiy. ' ' , 
 
 It was moved by Mr, Hodgson, seconded by the 
 Rev. A. Cooper, and unanimously resolved — 
 
 ' " That the retiring auditors — Brackstone Baker, Esq.» and Thomas 
 
 . Davidson, Esq. — be, and they are hereby, re-elected aadito.rs of 
 
 the company. ' 
 
 ' . • . H. W. TYLER, President. 
 
 A cordial vote of thanks was then passed to the* 
 Presideiit. Directors, and Officers of the Company. 
 
 J. R RENTGN, Secretar^; 
 Dash WOOD House, : . - li 
 
 9, Nev»' Broad Street, E.C., '-V 
 
 ■ "'' April 2S, i8go. 
 
 f 
 
 'Is J