re. wg VS aid ac zs te ie . > >} i QE \SUOSSIIIAS WISHLL LS3ADIU AUsaNeva/ ress —~ \ ~— 1975 Fics slish 194 S 1964 nN z IN HONOR OF € Edward L. Hirsh BY HIS SON John C. Hirsh A GIVEN c ti) Gea fe) s} 7) 7) LY 4 & fice Ci ia wc rel 2 s Pj =~ Et a Os OR EB, , pois WO T13S OL U3ARN any (== my | rg Wy @: THE DEVOTIONS OF THE STATIONS or roe PASSION OF JESUS CHRIST CRUCIFIED, WHICH ARE MADE IN JERUSALEM. By Tue Rev. FaTHer ADRIAN PARVILIERS, Or THE Society or JESUS, ArosToticarn Missioner or THE Hoty Lanp, : : eee ad TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH, 17 ag PRINTED IN THE YEAR 1796, PREM REALS NES EE IIIS HET TO Tue CHRISTIAN READER. J voce CHRIST crucified, is the book of pious fouls, according to the fentiments of St. Pa af —- This book is every way wonderful: ’Tis not like others, pr printed on paper, but on the flefh of a Man-God: ’Tis not written with pen and ink, but with thorns, nails, and blood: Its binding is not lefs furprifing than its printing. He was beaten aan thoufands of blows of fits, of tticks, whips, and hammers; in taking him prifoner, in dragging h im along ‘the ftreets of Jerufalem, in whip- ping him, in driving the crown of thorns into his head, in nailing him to the crofs: He was wrapped in clouts at his birth, bound with cords at his ap- prehenfion, and likewife wr rapped in a winding fheet at his death. ’Tis the only Book which the Word Incarnate brought to light at the end of his li fe, A2 for, Ck Sy for, as St. Jerome remarks, our Saviour left us no book wrote with his own hand, being pleafed to give us himfelf on the crofs for a book. This book came from heaven, teaches all the vir- tues of a chriftian and perfect life, not by fimple words, but by the moft heroic actions. ’Tis fo intelligible to every one, that if we have the light of reafon we cannot but comprehend it. As foon as our crucified Lord had given it the finifhing ftroke, he cried out, * It is confummated.” The book of the elect is finifhed ; caft then your eyes, dear'rea- der, upon this admirable copy, imagine, when looking on a crucifix, that you hear the fame words St. Auguftin for- metly heard, juft upon the point of his converfion, “* Take up and read, take up and read,” THE LE a a sas th od SI THE PRACTICE of the DEVOTION OF THE STATIONS. HOSE who have a zeal for the . glory of their Saviour Jefus Chrift crucified, and for their own fal- vation, will let no one day of their life pafs, without performing fome ftation. This is the way of doing it,—Read with refpeét, attention and devotion, or caufe to be read to you one of the following meditations, ftopping at that which moves you moft. After this reading, place ;yourfelf on your knees, and fay the Pater and Ave for the In- tention fet down, and make the act of contrition which you will find at the end of the firft ftation, Every place is proper for the perfor- mance of this devotion, the chamber, the church, the cloifter, the garden, the field, 6) field. The propereft time is that in wltich one is the leaft hurried with bu- finefs: The morning at rifing, at night before you go to bed, any time of the day, in hearing Mafs, in affifting at Vef- pers. Fathers and mothers, mafters and miftrefles, who fhall affemble all their families at night, and publickly perform one ftation with their children and fer- vants, will pleafe Jefus Chrift crucified more, than if they do it alone.— They are much to be commended, who on Sundays and Holy. days, after affifting at the church fervice, go, by way of a fpiritual walk, and pious relaxation, to perform fome of the ftations, from church to church, from Vefpers till fupper. -We read in the Ecclefiaftical Hiftory, that Kings, Queens, Princes, and Princefles, have practifed this de- votion of the Stations with much fer- vour and zeal, and thereby acquired great fanctity. & A SUPPLICATION TO CONFESSORS and DIRECTORS. "HE author of this book moft humbly befeeches all Confeffors and Directors, in the name of Jefus Chrift crucified, to inftil into their pe- nitents, and all thofe under their con- duct, a devotion to the Stations, either by enjoining it by way-of penance, or by exhorting them to vifit churches, and there to read fome’ part of the paflion of their charitable and amiable Redeemer. We perform the office of ambaffadors for Jefus Chrift, and it is God himfelf who exhorts you by us. We conjure you to do it in the name of Jefus Chrift, . A REMARKABLE ADVERTISEMENT, gir tradition of Jerufalem is, that t! e. Blefled Virgin the whole time flie lived there, after the death of her Son our Lord; vifited every day the ftations of his pafiion, diftributing all the money fhe could fpare in charitable alms. THE gXookookooits wkoeite KeokueRooktootks ote oootks eke STI TAN Pane + Sates Ries SS Sears Saas Se YS JK IOK A HOO QOGIOIOR THE STATIONS of the PASSION OF JESUS CHRIST, Which are perfomed in Ferufalem. STATION I. The Supping-Room where our Lord infti- tuted the holy Sacrament of bis body and blood. | ¢ Bee hall or holy fupping- room where our Saviour wafhed the feet of his apoftles, and inftituted the moft holy Sacrament of his body and blood, to prepare himfelf for his paffion, is four and twenty fteps or paces long, and fixteen in breadth. In this hall you muft [30 3.) muft contemplate Jefus Chrift upon his knees, and his head uncovered, wafthing and kiffing the feet-of the traitor Judas, and after that, giving him his own moft precious body to eat, and his blood to drink; and fay to yourfelf, with a mot profound admiration: O unparalleled humility! O infinite charity of God- Man! Where fhall 1 place myfelf for the future, to abafe and humble myfelf, if my Saviour be at the feet of infamous Judas !- And how can I refufe love and fervice to an enemy, feeing the Son of God does not refufe his body and blood to the moft abominable of all men! *Twill likewife be proper here to con- fider what our moft charitable Saviour faid to Judas’s heartto converthim. O Judas, my difciple and apoftle! What have I done to thee, that thou thould# abhor me, and fell me to the Jews, my mortal enemies? If thou haft any caufe to complain: of me, here am I at th feet, do what thou wilt with me, provie ded thou offend me not, and by offend- ing me lofe thyfelf, Thou mayeft affure thyfelf that in wafhing thy feet, my ri ire 2 t8 3) fire is likewife to cleanfe the ftains of thy foul; don’t then refufe the pardon I offer thee, *tis infinitely more valuable than the thirtypieces of filver thou ho- peft to receive in payment for thy trea- fon. If thou perfevere in thy damnable refolution, thoufhalt be curfed of God and condemned to eternal flames. One may likewife imagine that our Lord fhed tears, feeing the hardnefs of this unfortunate man, and that his tears, in falling, mixed with the water he had int the bafon, with which he wafhtied his feet. But it was all to no purpofe, be- eaufe his mind and heart were filled with an avaricious devil. O curfed, O deteftable avarice! O furious paftion for money, what havock doft thou not make n Chriftendom? How many doft thou not damn? ‘Thou doft not even fpare the life of a Man-God! The reft of my life fhall be fpent in-abhorring, and abominating thee. You mutt here fay a Pater and Ave, to obtain the virtues -of humility, devotion to the blefled Sa- crament of the altar, and a horror of fin; (24) fin: Then make the following a& of contrition, viz. Aw ACT oF CONTRITION. My moft dear and adorable Redeemer Jefus Chrift crucified, who haft fuffered fo much for me, and likewifé for me died fo generoufly; I am forry with all my heart for having offended thee, be- caufe thou art infinitely good and in- finitely amiable, and that fin difpleafeth thee; pardon me, O moft merciful Sa- viour, [ conjure thee to it, by thy pa- ternal mercy, and by all the torments of thy dolorous paffion. Grant me here, at this prefent, all the races, all the favours, and all the indulgences, that thou ufually and moft liberally giveft to all thofe who in Jerufalem perform the Stations which [ haye juft been making. Amen. STA- { 33 ) STATION Hi. The Grotto of the Garden of Olives, where our Saviour fweated blood in his agony. ‘ROM the facred Supping- Room, FR to the Garden of Olives, there are about fifteen hundred paces.’ The Gar- den of Olives may be in length about feventy paces; where, to this day, ate’ to be feen nine great ftrong Olive-trees. The grotto where Chrift agonized, is’ fixty paces diftant.from the place where he left bis three apoftles, Peter, James, and John. The place where thefe three apoftles were left, is ‘ten paces within the entry of the garden, where are yet to be feen fome tracks or figures of their bodies, imprinted on three {mall outfhots of a great rock, which are of a reddifh colour. ’Twas there that our Lord aflured them that his foul was forrowful evento death, The grotto of the agony is almoft round, fupported by three great pillars, which: are quite unhewn and fhapelefs, belong- ing (4) ing to the rock itfelf, It has an opeti« ing in the middle of the vault, which Jets in a lictle light, from whence our Saviour might fee the fky during his ptayer. One goes into it Wy feven or t eight fteps roughly cut. may be about fourteen or fifteen paces diameter. There are fuch bleflings in this grotto, that in entering into it one finds one’s heart tendered, which makes one fhed tears of devotion. *Twas there that our Saviour, reprefenting to himfelf the Greadful torments which the juftice of God, his Father, prepared for his ex- piation of all the offences of the world, which had been, or were to be commit- ted againft: his Divine Majefty, volun- tarily conceived fo exceffive a fear, fuch an uneafinefs, and an anguifh fo ex- treme, that he fell into an agony of grief. ~Pwas likewife there that, ap- pearing in the eyes of his eternal Fa- ther, loaden with the fins of the whole world, he was oppreffed with fo much fhame and confulien, that he fweated bleod in great drops, which fell from: all parts of his body. °*Dwas there. in fine, (35) | fine, that, by the moft furprifing of all _ humiliations, he refufed not to be com- forted, fupported and encouraged by an “angel, as St. Luke witnefles by thefe words, Apparu't illi angelus, de ccclo con= fortuus eum, “An angel from beaven _ appeared unto him, comforting him.” Enter in Spirit this holy place, and there contemplate our Lord with his face proftrate on the ground, agonizing -in a bloody fweat, and reprefent to _ yourfelf an angel-comforter, who raif- eth him from the earth, who holds him in his arms, and encourages him to die? And after this devout contemplation you may fay the following words to _ your Saviour: Ah! my dear Redeemer, death muft needs be very terrible, fince thou fheweft fo muft fear and appre- ~henfion of it, Ah! be propitious tome in my agony, and fend me thy angel- comforter to affift me to die well, and happily to pafs from this world to your _ bleffed eternity. Say here a Pater and Ave for all in their agony, and the A& of Contriticn as before, B 2 STA- 23%) STATION HY, The entrance of the Garden of Olines where our Saviour. was taken and bound by the Fews. OU mutt confider how our Sa- Y viour, after tifing from his do- dorous and bloody agony, prefented himfelf to Judas and the ‘foldiers who » came to take him, with {6 much be- “Mignity and fweetnefs, that he even - permitted himfelf to be kiffed by his ih- famous difciple, calling him friend, and Jetting himfelf be bound like a robber. : After this confideration, you may fay to our Lord, from the bottom of ‘your heart, O moft fweet and meek Lamb, how much reafon hadtt thou to recom-~ - mend to us the love of our enemies, and : the pardoning injuries, fince thou gavett us fo rare an example of it, in the fa- vourable and carefling reception which thou gavelt-to the moft: abominable of all mankind, the deteftable judas, who ; ame to rob thee of thine honour and life by bis nototious treafon, O Lord, beftow . 0.317) beftow thy grace upon us, that we may ever obey this precept of charity, to the end that, having pardoned our enemies the injuries we have received from them, thou mayeft likewife pardon our offences againft thy Divine Majetty. Say here a Pater and Ave for thofe that have offended you in any kind, and make the A&t of Contrition as at the end of the firft Station. At the entry of the Garden of Olives, the way of captivity began, that is to fay, the way our Saviour went from his being taken and bound by the Jews, to his laft condemnation by Pilate. | STATION IV. The Torrent Cedron into which our Sa- viour fell in paffing over it. P] IS a tradition of Jerufalem, that our Saviour, tied and bound by the Jews, being tumultuoufly and vio- Jently dragged by them in the night, acrefs the Valley of Jofaphat, to the Aoufe of Annas, fell in when paffing the B 3 Torrent 8) Torrent of Cedron, which was fwollen by the rains of the feafon, and that upon the rock which js at. its bottom, he imprinted his footteps, which are yet to be feen —David feems to have prophefied this fall by thefe words; ** De torrente in via bibet, propterea exaltabit caput;” that is to fay, that our Lord, ignominioufly precipitated into this ‘torrent by the infolent malice of the foldiers who dragged him, and in derifion made him drink, fhall make himfelf an iluftrious reparation of ho- nour in the fame place, when he fhall eome there with his angels and faints to judge the living and the dead. Upon which, fay to our Lord, with moft cordial affection, O! Saviour of man- kind, in confideration of thy fall into the ‘Forrent Cedron, permit me not to fallinto the filth of mortal fin; and, if I fhould be fo unhappy as to fall into it, | beg thou wouldf immediately draw me out of it, by a true and fin- cere repentance, _ Say a Pater and Ave for all in the ftate of mortal fin, and make the AG of Contrition as before, STA sk ae y , Or & LLIN. Vs The Houfe of Annas, where our Saviour \qwas tied to a tree, and received a blow. FYRHE Houle of Annas, father-in- law to Caiphas, is turned into an hofpital or. monaftery of Armenian Chrifians. They fhew you in. its court, a great olive-tree, to which they hold by tradition, that our Lord was tied, whilft an audience to Annas was expected. °Tis perhaps of this indig- nity he complains by the mouth of the Royal Prophet in thefe terms; Ut ju- wmentum factus fum apud te.—1 fhall ar- Sive quite broken by the fatigue of the way, Quite wet with the water of the torrent, and fmoking by my bloody fweat, which began again by reafon of the impetuous agitation with which they dragged me; and, as if ] had been a beaft of burden, they bound me toa tree, where for fome hours my poor fa~ tigued body grew cold, and my blood congealed in the cool night air, A church is built in the fame place where the 20, the hall food, in which. our Saviour was prefented to Annas, and received a low from the hand of an infamous fervant.. A lamp burns conftantly day and night in the place where ’tis be- lieved our Saviour ftood when he ree ceived this outrage. Say to him, rather in your heart than with your mouth, O the piteous and the fhameful figure the “Jews make of thee, my dear Redeemer, in keeping thee bound to a tree like a beaft of burden! They know not what they do, in thus outrageoufly difho- ‘nouring thee; but this teaches me that thou haft loaden thyfelf with all our iniquities, and haft carried them to Calvary, there to expiate them by thy ‘blood.— Then add, in memory of the ‘blow, O the moft beautiful of mankind, why doft thou feffer an abominable hand to tarnifh the beauty of thy Di- vine Face, by fo grievous and fhamefu} a blow! Thou art the Son of God, and a vile man covers thy cheek with a blow, in the full view of the Judge, and no one takes thy part nor defends thee, nor reprehends this infolent fel- low. ee ( 21) low. My dear Redeemer, according to thy example, I will bear patiently all the injuries, offences, and il] ufage which I fhall receive from any crea- + etire: Say a Pater and Ave for all in afflic- ‘tion, and the Act, of Contrition as be- fore. STATION VI. - Xhe Honfe of Caiphas, where our Saviour was judged worthy of death, and fuf-. fered a thonfand indignities. HE Houfe of Caiphas, the High- " Prieft, is likewife:turned into an “hofpital. or monaftery of Armenian Chriftians. They fhew you. in. the court, the place where St, Peter warmed _himfelf with the foldiers, and denied his dear Mafter. A church is buile upon the place where our Saviour was declared a blafphemer, and judged guilty of death by the whole council of the Jews, for having faid that he was the Son of God.. They likewife fhew. in that | ( 22 ) * _that church a little dungeon, which is but about three feet fquare, where they hold that our saviour was .thut up one part of the night, after the foldiers that kept guard with him had wearied them- Aelves with (pitting at him, particularly in his face, in ftriking him with their fifts and fticks, pulling off the hairs from his head and beard, and heaping upon him .a thoufand fhameful and doe lorous outrages, . After a brief contemplation of the indignities and torments our Saviour fuffered at the Houfe of Caiphas, you may fay to him with a moft cordial af- fection, Ah! my God and my Saviour, *tis 1, who, by my ingratitudes and in- fidelities, deferve to be {pit at, to have my face beaten and bruifed by a thou- fand blows of fifts, to have my hair torn off, and to be condemned to an ignominious death, as guilty of an in« finite number of fins againft thy Divine Majefty: Why wilt thou, being the Holy of Holies, and at an infinite dif. tance from fin, be, initead of me, treated as criminal of the highet treafon againtt the Vea) the Divine Majefiy? Ah! the well-be~ Joved of my foul, I will never go to bed without cafting myfelf on my knees upon my chamber floor, and there make thee an honourable arhends, and a rea paration of honour, and an entire fatis- faction for fo many ourages which thou haft vouchfafed to fuffer for the love of me! I will imitate the penitent St. Peter, and daily weep for my own fins, and the fins of blafphemers and deniers of the holy name of God. Say a Pater and Ave for blafphemers and deniers of the holy name of God, that they may correct this execrable fin, and make the A& of Contrition a¢ before. STATION VUI. Lhe Palace of Herod, where our Saviour _ was in derifion clothed with a white garment. ‘E_YEROD’s Palace has been totally ruined, which now retains no- thing cf its ancient magnificence. The Deke houfe, ( 24 ) 2 houfe, built upon the old ruins, belongs to a Turk, who lets no Chriftian go into it. "Tis not to be imagined what, . our dear Saviour there fuffered in poing. of contempts, fcoffs, infults, and in- juries. This Prince, after having firft carefled and flattered him, in hopes to fee him work miracles, perceiving he. could not fo much as draw one word from him, he, with all his court, deri- ded him, treated him as a fool and mad-. man, ordered him to be clothed in an old white garment, and _fent him back te Pilate in this ignominious garb, to fhew his contempt of him. Upon which let us fay to our merci-. ful Lord, with the utmoft fentiments of compaffion’ and grief, Ah! «my dear Sa- viour, how many Herods are there ftill in the world, even amongft Catholics, who deride and fcoff at thee, and who infult thee in thy churches, and before thine altars, committing their irreve- rences and immodefties, which they- would be afhamed to be guilty of in the houfe of any perfon of honour, OF . with I could, at the expence of my e very C25.) very life, put a ftop to thofe infolent facrileges, which, fooner or later, will draw upon us the juft vengeance of heaven! But how comes it, O charitable Redeemer, that thou refufedft to {peak the leaft word to King Herod? I ima~ gine that he, having for three years neglected to hearken to thy divine fer- mons, deferved not to hear one word from thy facred mouth. Say a Pater and Ave for thofe who are guilty of irreverences in churches, and thofe that negleét to hear fermons, that Almighty God may vouchfafe to con- vert them, and make the AG of Contri- tion as before, STATION VIIL. The Hall of Flageilation, where our Sa- viour was torn with whips. HE Hall, where our Saviour was whipt, is feven or eight paces {quare. The pillar to which our Sa- viour was faftened, was in the middle of it, and probably upheld the. vault, C as iL AO.) as in St. Jerome’s time it fuftained the ‘porch of the church of Mount Sion, being ‘ftill {potted with blood. My foul, enter with a facred horror into this hall, there to contemplate the cruel- eft and moft tragic fpectacle that can be feen under heaven! Doft thou know who it is they thus ftrip quite naked and bind to a fatal pillar? ’Tis the Son ‘of Mary, ’tis the Son of the Eternal Father, tis Jefus thy Redeemer. In what fhame and confufion nuit this Man-God be, to fee himfelf expofed naked to the impudent eyes of thefe executioners, and the derifion of an in- folent rabble. What! can no leaves be found to cover the virgina) body of the fecond Adam,. as .well as that of the firft? OQ Seraphims, defcend quickly from heaven to veil him with your wings! O Sun, be eclipfed and hidé thy light, thereby to fteal from the fight of a croud of infamous wretches, this facred flefh, which none but the angels ought to look upon. But you execu. tioners, why do you fo ftraitly bind the delicate arms of this innocent Lamb? Do C7) Do not you know that ’tis the love he bears to mankind, that makes him embrace the pillar, and that no other ties than his charity could poffibly faf- ten him to it? O pillar! O that! had been fo happy as to have ftood in thy place, and to have been embraced by my Saviour during the time of his fla- gellation! Befides the honour of finding myfelf in his arms, and enjoying his di- vine embraces, I might perhaps have faved him from fome of the ftripes by re- ceiving them forhim. What dol ftop at? Here are the executioners, loaded with whips of knotted cords, rods of thorns and iron chains, who furioufly begin to difcharge a fhower of blows upon the delicate and tender body of my dear Saviour; éven ftriving to out-do each other in cruelty, neither fparing arms, legs, fides, or any part of him, upon which they leave not horrible marks and bloody traces of their diabolical malice. Give over, unhappy wretches 5 ’tis enough, tis too much, “tis a moft furprifing excefs which you commit againft an innocent perfon, a King “of C2 Heaven, (¢. 28. ) Heaven, an only Son of God; his blood runs in great ftreams ; the pavement, the pillar, and walls, are ftained with it, Ceafe, cruel executioners, ftop, in God’s name. But what terrible voice do [ hear, who cries out moft frightfully, ' €¢ Strike, executioners, redouble your blows, and fpare not this patient perfon who is put into your hands, go beyond five thoufand ftripes?” ’Tis the voice of the Eternal Father. O Eternal Father, where is thy mercy ? Where is. thy juftice? Thy mercy having no compaffion on thine only Son; thy juf- tice having no regard to his innocence 5 but makeft him be tormented inftead of the guilty. Thou knoweft ’tis our crimes which have drawn upon him the evils he fuffers. Is it not then more juit that we fhould bear the pain. of them ? ’Tis we that have offended ; this innocent Lamb never did other than pleafe and honour thee; why muft he then be fo rigoroufly punifhed? Fil- thy fins of the flefh, ’tis you that make- this innocent and chafte Saviour un- dérgo this ignominious and dolorous | torment = eee eee ne ee ee eT Sr a ee ee ( 29 torment of the flagellation. I deteft you, J abhor you, and I befeech Almighty God to exterminate you out of the world. Say a Pater and Ave for the exter= mination of filthy uncleannefs, and the abominable fins of the flefh, and make the Act of Contrition as before. STATION IX, Pilates Pretorium, where our Saviour was crowned with thorns. HE remains of Pilate’s Palace is now the lodging of the Turkifh Governor, whom the Grand Signior fends every year to Jerufalem. One cannot without grief look at the ancient Pretorium, it being made ufe of as a kitchen to an infidel. ’Tis a great vaulted hall, where the Roman Prefi- dents fat upon juftice. Formerly they went up to it by a pair of ftairs of twenty-eight fteps of marble, which have been fince carried to Rome, and are commonly called the Holy Stairs. 3 You ( 9°) | You muft in fpirit place yourfelf in this hall, there to fee your Saviour fuffer a new kind and an unheard-of torment, and which could have had no other in- ventor than the Devil, difguifed under human fhape. Scarce had the Man of dolorous Jefus been untied from the pillar, and dragged in his own blood te his poor clothes, and put them on again, but-the executioners, more cruel and mercilefs than tigers, dragged him in this lamentable condition into the Pre- torium of Pilate’s Palace, there to be 2 common fport for all the foldiers that were on guard. O fun! didft thoa ever fee a more horrible diverfion than this they are going to take at the ex pence of my dolorous Redeemer! They tudely pull off his clothes again, clo- ven to his bleeding and torn fleth, judge with what encreafe of.pain! They again expofe his virginal flefh quite naked ta the fight of that impudent rabble, con- . €eive the confufion he muft have been in! What do thefe mifereants pretend tof To make a pitiful and dolorous man of Jefus, they caft an. old fearlet Or ( 3) or purple garment. upon his fhoulders ; they feat him upon an.old jafper pillar as upon a throne; they put upon his head a crown of thorns of fea-rufhes, which had feventy-two long pricks : they put a cane into his hand in form of a feeptre. O how well is he here placed, clothed, and royally crowned f No mere ther remains but to treat him as a mock-king ! Will they have the courage to do it? What, is it pofible ~ to infult a poor patient Man, imbrued im blood, whofe body is quite torn and wounded from head to foot ? No, fure that is impoffible, unlefs Hell have a hand in it. See how they frame to it - one bends his knee to him, and feem- ingly adores him, in faying, Hail, King of the Jews, and at the fame time ftrikes at him and fpits in his face. Another takes the reed out of his hand, and with it gives him great blows upon his head, to make the thorns go the deeper in. So did the reft of - them ufe him in this manner, ftriving ta exceed each other. O Heaven! O An- gels! O God! can you fee this a fu ( 32.) ful and tragic fport, without breaking out into lightning and thunder upon the facrilegious heads of thofe who have been the authors of it? Vanity, ambition, and pride, ye are the caufe of my Saviour’s being crowned with thorns, ye have caufed thefe unmerci- ful exceffes againft his facred head. En- ter, my foul, into an extafy of grief and contrition ; caft forth loud cries againft thefe curfed fins; fay, with fighing and fhedding floods of tears, Sin of Vanity, I deteft thee; Sin of Ambition, 1’ll exterminate thee; Sin of Pride, Il] bury thee in the abyfs of hell, with the devils and damned fouls, that thou mayeft be no more thought of amongft mankind, and that my moft dear and merciful Saviour may be no more crowned with thorns. Say a Pater and Ave for the extir- pation of the fin of vanity, ambition, and pride, and the Act of Contrition as before. STA (35) STATION X, : The Arch or Balcony of the Ecce- Homos, where our Saviour was put in compe= tition with Barabbas, who was pre- Serred before him. , : VHE Arch of the Eece-Homo is the remains of an ancient gallery belonging to Pilate’s Palace, which overlooks the great ftreet, from whence the Roman Prefident might be feén and {peak to the people. Pilate, having a mind to fave the life of Jefus, whom he knew to be innocent, made him go up with him into this gallery, and front thence fhewed him to the people in that pitiful condition, retaining no Jonger the figure of a man, {0 much was his poor body fwelled, covered with blood, bruifes, and fpittle; and to foften the moft hardened hearts of the Jews, he faid to them, ** Behold the’ Man,” whom you purfue to death, more than fufficiently punithed ! Are you not content ? Shall I not fet him at liberty without Proceeding any farther? Then Was was raifed a general cry of the popu- Jace, «* Away with this man out of our fight, condemn him without delay to the laft torment of the crofs.” ** But he is innocent, fays Pilate, ‘would you have me put a guiltlefs perfon to death, and that thereby his blood cry out for vengeance againft’ me?’ The people then cry out more vehemently, ** He is guilty of high treafon, both divine and human, againft God and his So- vercign. He has made himfelf God 3. he has made himfelf King; he muft die; let his blood be upon us, and upon our children.” Pilate, to try all means poflible to fave Jefus, faid to the people, «© Now is your feaft of Pafch; there-: fore, according to cuftom, | muft give: life and liberty to one criminal: I pro-. pofe two-to you, Barabbas, an infaq: mous thief and murderer, who lately. killed an honeft Burgefs, and this Je-~ fus, who is faid to have wrought fo many miracles for your fake, as curing your fick, reftoring fight to your blind, raifing your dead to life; which of the two fhall I give you?” O heaven andy earth, (35.4 earth, be aftonifhed ! The populace, in- ‘fluenced by the Scribes and Pharifees, and, moved by a diabolical fpirit, cry out many times, “* Releafe us Barab- bas, and crucify Jefus! whoever would fave the life of Jefus, is an-enemy to Cefar!” Ah! my dear Saviour, thy life is gone, thou art a dead man, fince Pi- late is threatened with the lofs of Cz far’s friendfhip ! Make reflection, my foul, on the comparifon made betwixt Jefus and Barabbas, and upon the preference which is made‘of Barabbas to Jefus ; and after having well confidered both indignities, move thyfelf toa juft indig- nation, not againft the Jews, but againft thyfelf, who fo often compareft thy own intereft, honour, and pleafure, with Je= fus; and who fo often giveft the prefe« rence to thy intereft, honour, and plea- fure, to the prejudice of the love and fervice of Jefus. Say a Pater and Ave for the perfons who unfortunately prefer their temporal intereft to the fervice of God and their foul’s falvation, and the AG of Contri- tion as before, The The way of captivity finifbes at Pilate’s Palace.-—The number of paces which our Saviour walked in the road of cap- tivity, til] his condemnation at Pilate’s Houfe. _ FROM the Garden of Olives to the Houfe of Annas, father-in-law to Cai- phas, there are about thirteen hundred fteps or paces.--From the Houfe of Annas to that of Caiphas, there are two hundred and fixty fteps. From the Houfe of .Caiphas to Pilate’s Palace, there are about thirteen hundred fteps.—- From Pilate’s Palace to that of Herod, there are fixfcore fteps, and’ as many in going back.--From the Palace of Pilate to the Hall of Flagellation, there are twenty-five fteps, and the fame in going” back; which in all make three thoufand ene hundred and fifty fleps or paces. ‘Tut HOLY STAIRS. OUR dear Saviour went three times tip and down the ftairs of Pilate’s Pa- laces SO a } Jace, which ate called the Holy Stairs, and are now at Rome. The firft time he wént up them, was in coming from Caiphas. The firft time he went down them; was when he went to Herod. He went up them the fecond time in returning from Herod. He went down them the fecond time, when he went to the Hall of Flagellation. He afcended them the third time; when hé went from the hall where he was feour« ged, and he defcended theth the third time, when he went to Calvary. Thefe tairs are fo venerated at Romie, that when the Pope goes up them, he does it on his knees, and {0 do all Chri@ians according to his example. The way which is betwixt Pilate’s Palace and Calvary, is ealled the do- lorous way, becaufe our Saviour walked this way, being condemned to death, torn and all over bloody with the cruel flagellation, his. head crowned with therns, and earrying his erofs, D STA- Cd STATION XI. The place where the Bliffed Virgin fell into an extafy of grief at the Sight of our Saviour, her Sony carrying his crofs to Calvary. HE tradition of Jerufalem is, that the Bleffed Virgin, having been advertifed by St. John Evangelift, that her dear Son Jefus was condemned to death, and that with his body quite torn in pieces with the lathes of the whips, his head pierced with thorns, he was carrying his crefs upon his fhoulders to Calvary, in the company of two thieves, fhe went to meet him, pierced to the very bottom of her heart with the fword of forrow, of ‘which the holy old man Simeon foretold her the day of her pu- rification, and in a lamentable manner faid to the crowd of people and the fol- diers who hindered her paflage, Let a poor afilicted mother pafs by, let her, for the laft time, fee her dear and only Son! And that at a convenient diftance having got a fight ef him, in the ing an ol | a0. 38989 and disfigured condition he was in, fhe caft forth loud cries, and addreffed this fpeech to him in a moft lamentable manner, and interrupted by fobs: ¢ My moft amiable Jefus, is it thou I fee? | no longer know thee! Look at me, the dear child of my womb! And that our Blefled Saviour having wiped his eyes, covered with blood and fpittle, to look at her, fhe fell into an extafy of grief, fuch as are called fwoons, in the arms of St. John Evangelift and St. Mary Magdalene, who accompanied her. _ They fhew to this day the ruins of a little chapel, formerly built in honour of this devout and mournful myftery. You muft here fay to the Blefled Virgin, O Mother of God, ’tis with good reafon we ftile thee our dolorous Lady. Was there ever in the world a mother more worthy of compaffion than’ thyfelf? I will deeply engrave in my foul the. idea of this affiGing meeting, and, if poffible, remember it every day of my life, that I may condole with thee for the grief thou fuferedt in it. D 2 Say INT IO Og I eS NE SE. aT pe ( 40 ) Say a Pater and Ave for all that are fick, and the At of Contrition as bee fore. STATION XII, Phe place-where our Saviour Teh unde the burden of his crofs, was raifed upy aud helped to carry it by Simon the Cyrencan. “Rf SHE better to comprehend this fall, & you muft remark that the crofs was fifteen feet long and eight broad, | and of a proportionable thicknefs, and confequently it muft have been very heavy ; that. our dear Redeemer’s firength was exhaufted, upon account of his agony, his bloody fweat, and all the fatigues of the foregoing night, ag likewife upon account of the cruel and fenfible torments he had undergone, and the great lofs of blood he had fuf. fered during the time of his feourging and crowning with thorns; that he had no refrefhment fince the Laft Sup- per, but a isttle cold, muddy water, which . / i aie ee which he had drank in falling into the brook Cedron; that the. mercilefs. fol- diers gaye him no time to breathe, but forced him on -by the blows they gave him, and put him quite out of breath; that the end of the crofs dragged upon the ground, which being very un- evenly paved, continually hit his head with terrible jolts, and {truck the crown of thorns the deeper in; that the mourn- ful meeting of his dear and tender Mo- ther mortally afflicted, -hhad wounded his very heart: (hus all thefe things con< curring together, made our dear Saviour fall under the weight of his crofs. ' Contemplate then, my foul, thy cha- ritable Redeemer half crufhed under the preffing tree of God’s juftice. See how his precious blood runs from each part of his body, and ftains the pave+ ment on which he fallss Hear the juft complaints he makes againft finners, who ceafe-not by their continual offen= ces to make his crofs weigh more heavy, and thereby increafe his torment. What! fhall there be no one found who has compaflion on him, and that helps D 3 hin ( 42 ) him to rife up again, and to walk to the end of his career? Every one has a hore ror of the crofs; no body will touch ity deft it fhould make them infamous ; threats and promifes muft be ufed to oblige a ftranger, who cafyally paf- fes by, to give a helping hand. O for» tunate Simon Cyrenean, didf thou but know the honour the Jews do thee without thinking on it! Thou art, un- known to thee, the colleague of 2 Man-God, the coadjutor of the Re- deemer of mankind, the bearer of the inftrument of the world’s falvation, Affociate me to thy glorious office of carrying the crofs, that, accompanying Jefus in his paffion, I may deferve to accompany him in his glory, Say a Pater and Ave for the enemies of the crofs, and the AG@ of-Contrition as before. STA. a (43 ) STATION XIII, | Fhe place where the holy women of Ferus Salem wept over our Saviour. ' HIS is the firft comfort our dear i Lord received in the fufferings of his paffion. A number of devout wo- men, who had affifted at his divine fers mons, and had been eye-witnefles of his miracles, feeing him pafs by in fo Jamentable a condition, fo unworthy of his reputation and the efteem in which he had fo lately been, were moved with an extreme compaffion, and, by a ten- dernefs of heart fo natural to their fex, ‘began to caft forth mournful Cries, and to make moft doleful lamentations, - fhedding ftreams of tears, This public teftimony of gtief and condolence which they fave our Sa- viour, was moft juft and commendable, and one may fay one can f{carce weep from a better motive, than to fympa- thize with our fuffering Saviour, Ne. verthelefs our Bleffed Redeemer, turns ing towards them, faid, Daughters of Jerufalem, ( 44) Jerufalem, weep not for me, but for yourfelves and your children; becaufe if they do thefe things to the greén tree, what will they do to the dry? That is to fay, if the innocent be fo rigo- roufly punifhed, what torments may not the guilty expect? and if the only Son of God ts delivered over to the death of the crofs for the fins he has not com- mitted, have finners, who are but his flaves, any réeafon to promife themfelves a freedom from the punifhment due to their crimes? You muft here remark that our Saviour:does not condemn the tears they fhed through compaffion to his fufferings, but intimates that he had rather that they fhould deplore the fins that have caufed his fufferings. O what a fine employ!.O what a divine occu- pation, to lament one’s own fins, and the fins of the world, with a dolorous fenfe of contrition |! O how agreeable a ' {pectacle is it to the eyes of the angels, and even to thofe of Almighty Gad, to fee a Chriftian foul upon its knees, with tears in its eyes, and fobs in its - heart, weeping before a crucifix for the fin Pe 2 SS tre Oy Ee Re ee ( 45 ) fins which are daily committed again his Divine Majefty, and which crucify Jefus Chrift anew, as St. Paul fays. omen of quality, as St. Chryfoftom yemarks, to give the greater luitre to. their beauty, wear rich ear-rings of pearls, &c. But holy fouls, to appear more beautiful in the eyes of God and his angels, fhew their faces bedewed with tears of contrition. Thefe tears, fays St. Bernard, are a precious wine, an aromatical wine, a wine moft celef- tial and divine, which is prefented te God’s own table by the hands of an- gels. Thefe tears, fays St. Hilary, perform for us, with God, the office of ambafladors, and obtain for us, of his poctatie the pardon of our offences. how miraculous are thefe tears! they yun down and go up; they are filent, and yet {peak aloud; they dry up in Malling to the ground, and are moft earcfully preferved in the treafury of heaven. David heard them earneftly plead his caufe without uttering a word, and petition efficacioufly for the pardon of bis erlme without fpeaking. Here is the as (le the reafon why he faid to God, “ Aus ; ribus percipe lacrymas meas,” Lord, give ear to my tears, and hear my weep- ing. The holy prophet, Jeremiah, ‘made ufe of the filent eloquence of his ‘weeping eyes, to appeafe Cod’s anger and move him to compaffion, and ex-- cited the city of Jerufalem to do as he had done. “ Non taceat pupilla oculi tui ;” give neither reft nor triice to the apple of thine eye, make it inceflantly cry out to God by its tears, St. Peter, ; after having three times denied his good Mafter, wept fo much for his fin, that he effaced with his tears, as with a f{punge, the ftain of his tripple dénial ; and St. Mary Magdalene, after having withered the flower of her youth in-a libertine and impure life,’ cleanfed her- felf fo perfetly in the baptifm of her- tears, that fhe furpafled feveral holy vir- gins in purity. I beg of thee then, my God, this fo falutary and precious gift of the tears of contrition; and that | may obtain it, I conjure thee to pive it me, by the tears which my dear Saviour poured forth during €. 47.) during the courfe of his life and paffion. Say a Pater and Ave, to beg of God the gift of the tears of contrition, and the Act of Contrition as before. STATION XIV. The houfe of the pious Veronica, who with her veil wiped our Lord’s face, which "Was quite covered with fweat, bloody and fpittle. HIS is one of the actions moft ex- _ preflive of compaffion that was ever performed in favour of our fuffering Redeemer. The devout Veronica was employed in {fpinning, when, hearing the tumult and clamours’ of an infinite multitude of people and “foldiers who conducted our Saviour to the place of execution, fhe quickly rifes, looks out of her door, cafts her eyes in the middle of the croud, and perceives her Re- deemer, who fends forth a ray of his countenance, and by the light of faith affures her he is the Son of God. At this ( 48 ) this fight, quite tranfported out of hers felf, fhe takes her veil, cafts herfelf into. the ftreet, runs amongft the officers of juftice and the foldiers, without heeding the injuries and blows they gave her, and places herfelf before our Lord, whofe face’ was quite covered with blood and fweat ; fhe proftrates at his feet, fhe adores him notwithftanding alk the oppofition they make, and with her veil folded in three doubles, fhe wipes his face, obfcuréd under the cloud of the fins of the world. Go, generous foul, thou art the incomparable ome, thou haft not thy parallel upon earth! In the time the whole univerfe confpires again{t the life of thy Saviour; at a timé when God his Father has abandoned him. into the hands of finners; at a time when the angels of peace weep bitterly, without being able to afift him; at a time when his apoftles left, betrayed, and denied him; at a time when his holy Mother, the Blefled Virgin, by a tranfport of grief, has infinitely added to his affi@tion; at a time when the’ whole city of Jerufalem purfues his death ( 49 ) death and crucifixion; at a time when *tis a crime and a facrilege to own him to be a good man, thou doeft re» verence him as thy Meffiah! Thou adoreft him as thy God! Thou giveft him refrefhment and comfort in the midft of his greateft enemies. Trely thou deferveft an immortality of glory In time and in eternity ! and our Sa- viour has made thee, his holy Mother excepted, the ineftimable richeft prefent, by having given thee his picture, thrice imprinted on the three doubles of thy veil. Extend this veil before the four parts of the univerfe; fhew to all man- kind, the fad and disfigured face of a fuffering God. Preach, by thy pic~ tures, the paflion of Jefus Chritt, far- ther and in more different places than the apoftles have preached it. For my part I promife thee that, as long as f£ live, I’li venerate thee, upon account of this heroic act of charity, and that, liv- ing and dying, I fhall ever retain the remembrance in my mind and in my mouth, the name of the incomparable Veronica. E Say ( go-) Say a Pater and Ave for the preachers of Jefus Chrift crucified, and the A& or Contrition as before. STATION XV The judiciary -Gate, where our Bleffed Saviour beard the Sentence of death read. a IS the gate through which they formerly went from ferufalem to the place of execution, called Cal- vary, upon account of the many {culls that were there. There is flill to this day fome remains of that gate, and a pillar to which they fay was ufed to be faftened the fentence of death pro- nounced againft the criminal who was led to execution, to the end that as he pafled through it, it fhould be read aloud to him, and thereby all the people be informed what it was that had con- ftrained the judges to condemn him to death. Contemplate then, my fou!, how our divine Saviour, being arrived. .at., this fatal bi SE a Dans fatal gate, places himfelf upon his knees, that, with the more humility, he might hear his laft fentence read. They de- clare to him that he is attainted and convicted of the crime of the higheft treafon, both divine and human, for having affected divinity and royalty : the divinity, in faying he was God’s own Son; the royalty, in declaring himfelf the King of the Jews; and that, in punifhment of this double ate tempt, which in enormity furpaffes all Others, he is condemned to die upon an infamous crofs, to which he fhould be nailed betwixt two thieves. Can one imagine a greater heart-breaking than what our Lord then fuffered? He who for four thoufand years had been pro- mifed to the Jews; he who had been preficured by fo many patriarchs; he who had been announced by fo many pro- phets; he who had wrought fo many prodigies and miracles to make himfelf known; to fee himfelf reproved, treated as an impoftor and blafphemer, and cons demned to the death of the crofs by his well-beloved people and favourites; truly nothing more afflicting and infupportable L 2 can ( 52 ) can be imagined ! Neverthelefs this fweet Lamb of God hears, without complaint or murmuring, the unjutt fentence of his condemnation, and moft willingly fub- mits to it, to fatisfy his Eternal Father’s jeftice, and fave mankind by dying. I am infinitely indebted to thee, my Lord and Redeemer, for fo exceffive a chae rity; I give thee a thoufand thanks for it; and as a teftimony of my acknow- Jedgments thereof, | will, from hence- forward, fubmit to the hardeft orders of thy divine providence, and with refpeé kifs thy hand whenever it hall pleafe to affli& me. Say a Pater and Ave for the inno» cent who are unjuftly oppreffed, and the Ac of Contrition as before. The number of fteps which our Saviour of the world walked in the dolorous WAY crowned with thorns and carrying bis crofs. FROM Pilate’s Palace, to the arch of the *“* Ecce Homo,” there are feventy fteps or paces. From the arch of the “* Fece nce: Bea, te Ecce Homo,” to the place of the do- Jorous meeting of the Bleffed Virgin, there are a hundred fteps. From that place, to the crofs-way where our Sa- _ viour fell under his crofs, was raifed up, and helped to carry it by Simon Sy- renean, there are.forty fteps. From that crofs-way, to the place where the holy women wept over our Lord, there are ten fleps. From that place, to the lite tle habitation of Veronica, there are a hundred and feventy fteps. From Ves ronica’s houfe, to the Judiciary-Gate, where our Saviour went out of Jerufa= lem, there are fixty fteps. From the Judiciary-Gate, to the foot of Calvary, there are two hundred fteps. From the foot of Calvary, to the top, there were at that time about fifty fleps; which, in ‘all, makes feven hundred iteps. E 3 ST A- ( ~ }- STATION xXvr. Caluary, where our Lord was crucified betwixt two thieves, ALVARY was a high rock, out C of the city of Jerufalem, which ferv d for a place of execution where criminals fuffered death : ’tis now in the middle of the town, enclofed within a. church, and changed into a fine chapel of twenty-four feet fquare; they go up to it by nineteen fteps, but fteeper than thofe that are ufed in houfes. One fees there the place of the crucifixion, that is to fay, the place where the’ crofs was thrown down when Chrift was nailed to it. One fees there the hole where the crofs was fixed after our Lord was mailed to it. One fees there the place from whence the Bleffed Virgin, St. John ELvangelift, St. Mary Magdalene, and the devout women, contemplated with grief the bloody tragedy of the crucifixion. One fees there the places where the crofles of the two thieves were fixed. he good thief’s was placed four a ee Se four feet and a half from our Saviour’e, and the bad thief’s crofs was fix feet diftant- from our Lord’s, © One {ees there the miraculous cleft of Calvary, which was made by the earthquake which happened at our Saviour’s death ; *tis within a foot of the hole where the impenitent thief’s. crofs was planted, and it made a myfterious feparation be~ twixt our dear Saviour and that bad thief. This chapel is the moft holy place’ in the world. ’Twas there that Jefus Chrift, the Son of God, operated the redemption of mankind by dying upon the crofs; ’tis there you mult often enter in fpirit to make the following contemplation. Our Saviour, being at the foot of Calvary, found himfelf fo weakened, and his ftrength fo exhaufted, that, to encourage him to go up it, they ave him wine mingled with myrrh. ae he would not accept of this com- fort, nor permit them to difcharge him from the burden of his crofs, defiring, as another Ifaac, to carry his wood to the place of facrifice. O what had he to fuffer in mounting this rugged and uneven Lae F . uneven rock! How often were his’ fa- éred feet cut by the fharp points which he run againft! How many horrible jolts did not his crofs give to his crown of thorns,’ renewing the wounds of his head! As foon as he was come to the top, they made him lay his crofs down upon the ground, in the place of the erucifixion, and whilft one part of the foldiers prepared the hammers, nails, cords, and other inftruments of his tor- ments, whilft another fet of them bored the holes, nailed the title to the crofs, and digged the hole where it was to be planted, they flripped him quite naked a third time, and by ftripping him of his cloaths, renewed all the wounds of his flagellation. *Twas a moft lamen- table ipectacle to fee our dear Saviour’s body al! rent and bloody. The execu- tioners faid to him, Poor man, ’tis timé te put an end to thy miferable life, lie down upon this dolorous bed of ‘the crofs! Some of the moft mercilefs amoneft them take him by the hair and beard, and throw him upon the hard wood. See in what manner he’ was fi crucified ; c 97 3 erucified: They take his right-hand, and placing it upon a hole made on purpofe in the crofs, they nail it down (as is related) by thirteen great blows of a hammer. What exceffive pain ! a part fo nervous, full of mufcles, ten- dons, veins, atid: arteries, to be bored through with a great nail! As many blows of the hammer as were given to our Saviour’s hand, fo many martyr- doms did he endure, and fo did his holy Mother, who in her heart felt the blows. After the right-hand, they took the left; but as all the nerves and mufcles were drawn up and fhrunk, it would not reach the hole that was made for it; therefore, with all their ftrength, they drew and forced it to the place prepared for it. “Phink with what fen- fations of pain they bored and nailed this other hand by thirteen more great ftrokes of the hammer! O what blood poured forth from thefe two hands ! When they began to nail the two feet, what force and violence were they not obliged to ufe to make them reach the holes prepared. ‘They nailed them one after a after the other, each by eighteen great blows of the hammer. “OQ holy Virgin, ene might truly fay you then fuffered a fea of dolours! See then the Man of Grief crucified; nothing now remains but to raife the crofs, and to place it in the hole dug for it. Executioner, fpare a little this patient fufterer; do not thake him too roughly, for the leaft jog will make him endure a -new martyrdom, But to whom do I fpeak? I {peak to -mercilefs creatures, who not content to drag the crofs.after a rude manner, but dikewife let it fall into the trench with fuch an impetuous rufh, that, as it was revealed to St, Mechilda, our Saviour, during the whole courfe of his paffion, never fuffered fo fenfible a pain. Stop here, my foul; proftrate.thyfelf before the crofs; enibrace the feet of thy dying Saviour; mix the tears of thine eyeg with the blood of his veins ; exprefs the utmoft regret for having offended him, and obliged him by thy fins to die fo eruel and difgracefal a death. Addrefs thyfelf to him with a heart pierced with’ eontrition ; Adorable Jefus! ’rwas my sarin fins { $9 ) fins that caufed thy death; ’twas my fins that crowned thee with thorns, and drove the nails into thy hands and feet; 7twas my fins that faftened thee to the crofs. Ah! great God! amiable cru- cified Man! pardon me, and have mercy on me. Mercy, my God, merey, Vi never offend thee more, which [ public} ly proteft to thee; and I conjure thee, by the blood which ran from thy veins, by thy head pierced with thorns, and by thy hands and feet bored through with hails, to receive.me into thy favour, and to give a general abfolution of all my pat offences. The bowing down of thy head in.expiring, is a fign thou ‘pardoneit me, which 1 will make. ufe of as a powerful motive never to offend thee more. Vouchfafe then, O adorable Jefus, to accept of my good refolution, and, bleffing me with thy crofs, never permit fin to draw me from obedience to thy divine will. - Say here a Pater and Ave, to obtain. grace to avoid fin, and the A&t of Con» trition.as before, STAs ( 60 ) STATION. XVII. Lhe Holy Sepulchre, where the dead body of Chrift was buried. OSEPH of Arimathea had ordered a fepulchre to be cut out of a rock for himfelf, on the defcent of Calvary, which joined to his garden, but he gave it to our Lord, his good Matter, thro® affection and to honour him. ’Tis like a little room, being about feven feet {quare and eight high. There is within, a raifed place cut in the rock in the form of an altar, upon which our dear Saviour’s body was laid. The door be» longing to it is very low, and one muft ftoop low to go through it. This holy fepulchre feems now to be parted from Calvary, fince, to build the church which inclofeth them both, ’twas necef- fary to hew and plane off a great part of the rock. It is, as it were, enchafed in a pretty chapel, which ferves as a cafe and prefervative to it. Forty-three little filver lamps, and one of gold en~ riched with jewels, burn day and night im { & ) in that facred place, which makes it vety clofe and ftifling. ; Enter, in thought and with affection, this holy fanétuary, Chriftian foul, there to render the laft funeral duties to thy Redeemer; thou haft followed him every ftep through all the ftations of his paffion and death, accompany him to his tomb. Here is what thou haft to confider: As foon as our deaf Saviour had expired and rendered his {pirit into the hands of God his Father, Jofeph of Arimathea, a man of great note, went boldly to Pilate to-beg thé body, that he might give it an honouré able burial in his own tomb, where no one had ever been lain; and having obs tained. it, he took the pains himfelf, with another confiderable perfon called Nicodemus, and John the beloved dif= ciple, to take it down from the crofs, The Blefled Virgin received this holy depofitum into her arms. Think with what fentiments of grief and maternal affection! My Son, faid fhe, who has put thee to death after fo cruel a mané rier? Whe has fo horribly disfigured F thee ? thee? O adorable head! worthy to weat the crown of eternal glory, who has pierced thee with thorns? O face, full of charms and attraCtives, which ravifhed the angels, who has robbed thee of all thy beauty and graces? QO» beautiful eyes, brighter than the fun, who has eclipfed thy light?’ O cheeks, O lips, O mouth, fo virmilioned and florid, who has tarnifhed thy delightful. co- Jour? Is it thou: that waft the mot beautiful of mankind? From whence then comes this livid palenefs, thefe contufions, thefe bruifes, thefe wounds, this congealed blood, this fpittle, this deformity ! O facred breaft! O opened fide! O heart pierced with a lance! O veins, emptied of all thy blood! O back; torn with fcourges of whips, iron chains, and thorns! O diflocated arms! © hands and feet pierced with nails! Is it. thy body that I fee, my dear Son, or that of fome criminal? Ah! 1 know but too well that it. is thy own. Let, me then kifs this divine body which has been. fo il} ufed ; let me adore thee, and repair, by kifles and ARoraHans, the outrages which é thou t. 8) thow haft received; but lef me, in a pare ticular manner, kifs this open fide, this fource of love and:charity, this door of ‘thy heart; let me enter into it; let mé there remain hidden all the reft of my life, and if any one have a mind to find mie, let them feek me in this fide, burn ing with love. ie Whilft the Bleffed Virgin made thefe mournful complaints over the dead body of herdear Son, Mary Magdalene was likewife not deficient in’ making her | doleful lamentations over her dear Ma- fter’s body. Ah! faid fhe, pouring | forth a torrent of tears, and tearing off her fine hair with extreme grief and anguifh, Ah! can I bear to fee my Jefus dead without me, or can I live any longer without him? No, no, love muft crucify me. Divine love, here is m body, [am content it fhould die; here are my hands and feet, pierce them with thy nails; here are my members, imprint on them my Saviour’s wounds. O that I-could by my fufferings redeem ~ the hfe of my amiable Jefus, whom I fee dead! I would fuffer(a thoufand ett: in 2 martyrdoms ( 64 ) martyrdoms to give him one moment. of life. But all is over, ke is dead, he breathes no more; all his members are cold and motionlefs, no more figns of life remain in him. Magdalene, you muft then here die in this place of exes Cution, you muft die at the feet of this charitable Saviour, who has loved you fo much; or, if it be not permitted you to die fo foon, you muft lead a dying life amidft fighs, fobs, and tears; and if creatures afk you the reafon of it, tell them confidently, that the faithful lover, Magdalene, ‘has declared fhe will for ever weep for the death of her amiable Lord. _ After that the Blefled Virgin and Mary Magdalene had fatisfied the tene dernefs of their affection towards theiv dead Saviour, the three perions aboves named embalmed his divine body with a great quantity of myrrh, aloes, and other aromatical fpices, wrapped it up in three fine linens, or winding-fheets, and Jaid it in the fepulchre. Vis in this fepulchre, Chriftian foul, thou mutt eltablifh thy dwelling ; tis in this fee. pulchre Hee en | oly sO502) : pulchre thou mutt live and dies ’tis in this fepulchre thou muft bury thyfelf with Jefus Chrift, there to lead a re- tired and folitary life, a life dead to the world, and to all the vanities of ‘the age, a rigorous and penitent life. ”Tis in this-hole of the rock thou muft hide thyfelf to figh, lamént, and’ weep all the reft of thy days, the paffion and death of thy amiable Redeemer; and by fighing, lamenting, and weeping fo holily, prepare thyfelf to die well. Say a Pater and Ave to obtain a‘ten-= der dévotion to. our Saviour’s paffion, and grace to die happily, and the Ac of Contrition as before. PPL) STATION XVII. Mount Olivet, From whence our Saviour afcended glorioufly into heaven, after his refurreétion from the dead. 9 IS but juft, that after having fo T much lamented the death and paflion of our Lord, to rejoice with hint in his glorious refurre€tion and triumph- : ae ant ( 66.) ant afcenfion into heaven; fince thefe two glorious and triumphant myfteries have made him tafte the fruits of his do- lorous terments, and are the illuftrious and worthy recompences of them. And though the refurreétion was at the fepul- chre, neverthelefs, to celebrate it with the greater order, folemnity, and joy, part it from the place we have juft been fecing the Bleficd Virgin and St. Mary Magdalene caft forth their fighs and fhed fo many tears,. and. | transfer it to the top of Mount Olivet to join it with the afcenfion. The Mount of ‘Olives faces Jerufa- jem on its eaft fide, at a thoufand paces diftant, there being nothing but~the Vale of Jofaphat betwixt them. It has three points or tops; the middlemoft is the higheft, it having fix hundred fteps in height. Onevfees ftill upon it the impreffion of our Saviour’s left foot, which he left, in afcending into heaven, imprinted on the rock. fo make a good conclufion of the Stations of our Crucified Redeemer’s Paftion, we mutt in fpirit tran{port our- _ felves key D4 felves on this facred mount, and join ourfelves to the five hundred difciples who were prefent at his afcenfion, there to contemplate with joy the infinite glory of the charitable Redeemer of mankind, and with how much advan~ tage the fufferings of this life are rew warded in the other. What a difference is there betwixt Jefus Chrift crucified and Jefus Chrift glorified! My foul, admire this body which is fo beautiful, this glorious body, this impaffible body, this immortal body, this body a thou- fand times more refplendent than the fun in his higheft meridian. Admire this head crowned with a diadem, wo- ven with as many ftars as it has fuffered pricks of thorns. Admire the five wounds of the hands, feet, and fide, which in one moment caft forth more light than the fun and ftars have given fince their creation. Admire this charm-= ing face, upon which it feems that the Divinity has made itfelf vifible, thereby to become the more amiable. Admire the mein and carriage, the countenance, the majefly, the glory, the pomp, the {plendor, A 8 SS fplendor, the train, of this Jefus, who ‘was fo lately called the man of dolours. See how he afcends the heavens by his own power, in the midft of thoufands ‘and thoufands of angels, who fing his victories and triumphs. Conjfider the infinite ‘multitude’ of thefe illuftrious captives. whom he delivered by his death, glorified by his refurreGtion, and that he leads to heaven at his afcenfion, And after having contemplated all thefe ‘wonders, cry out with St. Paul, Videmus ede propter paffionem mortis gloria F onore coronatum: We fee Jefus crowne ed with glory and honour, in recom- pence of his death and paffion. O pal. fion! O fufferings! O death of my Sa- viour! 1 blefs thee, I plorify thee, I confecrate my mind to think continue ally on thee, my heart to have an eter- nal affeCtion for thee, my tongue to {peak often of thee, my ears molt wil- lingly to hear thee fpoken of, my eyes to look devoutly at the images and pic- tures that are made of thee, my feet to go the ofteneft I can to the church to hear & ( 69 ) ; hear thee praifed, and my whole body to fuffer fomething for the love of thee. Accept, my. dear Redeemer, accept, my crucified Jefus, the good-will thou now giveft me, and conferve it to the end of my life, and permit no one, who has had a cordial devotion to the fta- tions of thy paffion and death, to perith or be eternally damned. Amen. Say a Pater and Ave for the increafe of the devotion to the facred Stations, and for the Author of them, and make the Act of Contrition as before in the firft Station. Powerful e ‘ , ‘ ’ Fai ame seen SS y Powerful Motives to oblige a Chri- ftian to meditate on the Paffion of Gefus Chrift Crucified, MOTIVE I. N the frequent meditating on our if Saviour’s paffion, we gain the favour ef the Eternal Father, and appeafe his wrath, if he be angry with us. Becaufe God'the Father, cafting his eyes upon Jefus Chrift crucified, he fees a Son in- finitely deferving of being heard; a Son equal to him in power, wifdom, and. holinefs ; a Son infinitely amiable, who offers him his divine life in facrifice, who fheds all his blood for the repara- tion of his honour, and he fees himfelf infinitely more honoured by this magni-« ficent reparation, than he had been difhonoured by all the fins of rhe world. Thus has he an infinite complacency for this well-beloved Son, who facri- fices himfelf for the glory of his Father; ** Hic os t 7t .) | * Hic eft Filius meus dile&tus in quo mihi bené complacui.” Now, when we think on our Saviour’s paffion, when in our minds, we ruminate on the torments of his death, we prefent to the eyes of the Eternal Father, an ob- ject infinitely amiable, which is his dear Son, the crucified Jefus, and by this re= prefentation we win his heart. A Chri- ftian, devoted to our-Saviour’s paffion, may fay with St. Paul, « Adimpleo ea que defunt paffionem Chrifti;” I ac. complifh what was wanting in the fuf- ferings of our Saviour’s paffion, This charitable Redeemer vould willingly have remained faftened to the crofs for the honour of God his Father, and for the love of mankind, to the end of the world, if it had been convenient ; but that not being proper, he would remain crucified in the hearts of the faithful and his eleét, who continually meditate on the torments of his paffion and death. ‘Therefore God the Father never looks upon a Chriftian devoted to the paffion of Jefus Chrift his Son, without feeing in that Chriftian, as in a clear mitror, ; the { 72 ) the image of his amiable crucified Je, fus, without his having an amorous complacency for that Chriftian, nor without feeling his mercy moved in fa- vour of a perfon who reprefents to him fo powerful a Reconciler. He feels him- felf, as it were, forcéd to love a crea- ture whom he fees filled with the love of his dear Son Jefus Chrift crucified. MOTIVE II. HE meditation of the paffion is a door by which the juft enter into their Saviour’s friendfhip; Hac porta Domini, jufti intrabunt in eam. Firkt, our Savour could not have done an ac- tion that was more heroic for the glory of God his Father, and for the love of mankind, than that of dying upon the crofs; for what greater thing can one conceive, than to be God, and to offer a divine life in facrifice? Secondly, he could not have made his glory more re+ fplendent than by dying on the crofs for the C98 -] the falvation of his people; Dedit fe ut liberaret populum fuum, & acquireret fibt nomen aternum. ’°* Twas neceflary to be both man and God to fave mankind by dying; man, to be capable of dying; and God, to give an infinite ‘merit to his death. From whence it comes,’ that our Saviour takes nothing more to heare than to conferve the memory of his paffion and death, and likewife to fee that his ele&t conferve it. If a king) ia a day of battle, had got the victory with his own hand, killed his enemy’s Gene-= ral, and faved his people from death, would he not rejoice to hear this brave action fpoken of, and to have elogiums made of it, and in having the memory of it conferved through the whole king- dom, by infcriptions engraven on mar- ble and fteel? Thus we moft particu- larly rejoice our Savour, when we think on his death and paffion, ‘when we en- tertain ourfelves with the thoughts of his whips, thorns, and nails, and when we admire his ignominies, opprobiums, and torments; and we may affure our- felves, that he will look upon us with a G favourable : 6 ge o favourable eye, will honour us with his friendihip, and grant us whatever. we afk of him, if we have an aff tionate and cordial devotion to his paffion, and perform the {tations with true zeal. MOTIVE III. HE devotion which we have to meditate on Chrift’s paffion, is a great fign of predeftination, ”Tis moft alluced. according to the doétrine of Sr. Paul, that jefus ‘Chrift is only Saviour; and by confequence the beginner of fal- pation and the author of predeftination, by the virtue of his crucifixion. This great Apoftle fufficiently declares his fentiments, by the words addrefled to the Chriftians of Philippi: ‘* He has humbled himfelf, making himfelf obe- dient unto death, even the death of the crofs.”’ Pisctafare “sod has exalted him, and given him a name above all names, that at the name of Jefus all knees fhould bow, &c. The Son of ‘ God C757) God was not properly called Jefus our Saviour, our Redeemer, by the myftery of his incarnation, nor by that of his birth, nor by any other of his life, but by that of his paffion and death: ? Twas his death that reftored us to life; ’twas his blood which cleanfed us from our fins; and "twas his crofs which was the key which fhut the gates of hell again{t us, and opened to us thofe of heaven. The Chriflian then, who fhall join and engage himfelf to this Son of God dy- ing upon the crofs, by a grateful re- membrance of his fufferings, and a core dial affection to his torments; the Chri- ftian who fhall be careful daily to me- ditate-on fome point of his Saviour’s paflion, can he perifh, being ftridly bound and united to the Author of his falvation? No, fays St. Auguftine, or the author of the Manual. Al] my hope is in my Saviour’s death. His death is my merit, my refuge, my falvation, my life, and my refurreétion. G2. MOTIVE ? { 7) MOTIVE IV. UR Saviour has declared by fey veral revelations, that no devotion is more pleafing to him than that which we have to his paffion and death. Blef- fed Lewis of Blois affures us, that our Saviour revealed to St. Gertrude, that as often as any one fhould with devo, tion look upon a crucifix, fo often fhould he be amoroufly looked upon by the benign mercy of God. Another author fays, that a certain religious perfon, defiring to know by what devo, tion he might beft pleafe Almighty God, Our Saviour appeared to him carrying his crofs, telling him that ’twas by jointly bearing his crofs with him, and never to lofe the remembrance of it; by often {peaking of his crofs, by hearing it fpoken of, by looking frequently upon it, and by fharing in his paffion by fome exterior mortification. St. Mary Mage dalene, that incomparable lover of Je- . fus Chrift crucified, having retired her- felf into that famous folitude of St. Baume, C98 Baume, and having begged of our Lord to make known to her in what exercife he defired fhe fhould chiefly be em- ployed to become the more agreeable to him, and thereby daily teftify her love to him, our Saviour fent an ange] to her with a crofs in his hand, which he placed at the door of her cell, telling her, that fhe fhould ever have that crofs before her eyes, and that fhe ought to be continually taken up in the confidera- tion of the myfteries that were wrought upon it; which fhe did for the fpace of thirty-two years, which after that the lived. We read of St. Bridget, that, when fhe was but very young, our Saviour appeared to her nailed to the crofs and quite covered with blood, which he feemed to have then newly fhed ; and from that time fhe ceafed not continu- ally to meditate on the paffion of the Son of God, which fhe fearce ever did without many tears. We likewife read in the life of St. Francis, that having three times opened the Miffal, there to Jearn evangelical perfe@tion, by a par- pi 3 ticular ( 78 ) ticular providence of God, he always opened it at the paffion of Chrift, as i God would have thereby faid to him, You feek the means of making yourfelf perfect, and of pleafing me; ’tis by giv- ing yourfelf to the contemplation and ‘imitation of my fufferings. Upon that fame account, the crofs was fhewn to that holy man, feven feveral times, as the pattern he ought to follow, and-to load him with favours, our Lord ape peared to him in the form of a crucified feraph, and imprinted the marks of his five wounds upon him, with fo tender 2 devotion to his paffion, that con- ftantly, when he thought of it, he broke eut into fighs and lamentations, and melted into tears. But what need have we to fearch for revclations to prove the ex cellency of the devotion to the paffion of Jefus crucificd ? Does not the holy fcrips ture teach us, that our Saviour thought eontinually on his paffion and death ? Dolor meus in confpectu meo Jemper Do we not read it in the Golpel, that ig was the ordinary fubject of his difcourfe to his apoftles and difciples, even fo far as 79 as to fpeak of it to Mofes and ElNas, in the midft of the glory of his transfigura- tion on Thabor? And did he not carry with him his five wounds to heaven, to have before his eyes the marks of his paflion for a whole eternity? What fhall I fay of the great St. Paul? Did he not profefs that he knew nothing but Chrift crucified ? What did he preach but the paflion of Jefus Chrift crucified? In what did he glory, but in the crofs of our Lord Jefus Chrift? What other de- votion had he, but to be crucified with our Lord Jefus Chrift ? Let us conclude the Motives with the words of the Seraphical St. Bona- venture, who-had ever the image of a crucifix before his eyes, which he called his library: I will, fays he, take my repofe in the facred fide of my Saviour; I will there watch, read, pray, drink, €at, and treat of all my affairs; I will there {peak to his heart, and fhall obtain of him whatever I pleafe, A ( 80°} A PRAYER. TO JESUS CHRIST CRUCIFIED, AGONIZING AND DYING, Zo obtain a Happy Agony and Holy Death. Y moft dear and adorable Saviour IV Jefus, who waft crucified, I be- feech thee, by the bowels of charity which thou haft for the falvation of poor finners, by thy dolorous paffion, by thy piteous agony, by the effufion of all thy blood, by the recommendation of thy holy foul into the hands of God thy Father, by the laft cry thou gavelt before thou expiredft, by the la iff fich in which thou gaveft up the Ghoft, and by thy death, which was the accom- plifhment of our redemption, that thou wilt vouchfafe to have mercy on me now, and in my agony, and to receive my fpirit into thy hands, and into the bofom of thy mercy at the hour of my death. AMEN, _Made at Calvary, by, the author of this book, before ibe place where our Saviour’s crofs C82 3} erofs was planted, in the year 1654, upor Good-Friday. A PRAYER TO JESUS CHRIST CRUCIFIED. ESUS, the Saviour of Mankind, who was faftened to the crofs with three nails, faften my heart to the fame crofs with the three nails of FAITH, HOPE, and CHARITY. AMEN, P.5. The number of fieps our Saviour? ,. 4 walked in the road of captivity 335° The number he walked in the ae ne lorous way 7 En allo. 600 3350 ey LITANY OF THE PASSION or JESUS CHRIST. PVUGHAUDIG Gr YRIE eleifon. Chritte eleifon. Kyrie eleifon. Chrifte audi nos. Chrifte exaudi nos. Pater de celis Deus, miferere nobis. ~ Fili Redempter mundi Deus, miferere. Spiritus fan&e Deus, miferere, Sanéta Trinitas unus Deus, miferere. Jefu Chriftte, qui pro redemptione noftra, de coelis defcendifti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui-de gloriofa Virgine Ma- ria dignatus es nafci, tniferere, ORD have merey on us. Chrift have mercy on use Lord have mercy on us. Chrift hear us. Chrift gracioufly hear us God the Father of } Heaven, God the Son, Re- deemer of the God the Holy fen} Ghoft, | < Holy Trinity one 3 God, . o Jefus Chrift, who ; oe for our redemp- | ¢ tisncameftdown | 3 from heaven, a Jefus Chrift, who vouchfafedft to be born of the Glorious Virgin Mary, LITANY. Jefe Chrifle, qui pro nobis formam fervi accepifti, miferere, Jefu Chrifte, qui in proefepio jacuifti, miferere. Jefu ChriRe, qui lacry- Mantem peccatri- cem non horruifti, miferere, Jefa Chrifte, qui fame et fiti corpus tuum macerafti, miferere, Jefu Chrifte, quia Ju- dweis tentatus, et af- fliftus fuitti, mi- ferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui pro nobis ufque ad fu- dorem fanguineum prolixius orafti, mif. Jefu Chrifte, qui a Ju- da tradi et ofculari te permififti, mi- ferere. 2 Jefo Chrifte, qui ab impiis Judzis com- prehenfus et in terram projectus fuifti, mi- ferere nobis. Jefa Chrifte, qui ligatis manibus poft tergum te duci permififti, miferere, 83 Jetus Chrit, who} for us did take the form of a fervant, Jefus Chrift, who did lie in the nanger, Jefus Chrift, who didft not abhor the weeping fin- ner, Jefus Chrift, who did macerate ‘thy body with hunger & thirft, Jefus Chriit, who waft tempted and mocked by the Jews, >s Jefus Chrift, who continvedft in prayer for us, | even unto fweat, | NESS SACOM SPC OTE pre, gag ist *$t-uo A> Jefus Chrift, who fufferedtt thyfelf to be betrayed & kiffed by Judas, Jefus Chrift, who waft taken by the wicked Jews and caft down upon the ground, Jefus Chrift, wo | fuffered? thyfeif to be led with thy hands tied be- hind thy back, J 84 Jefu Chrifte, qui Pon- tificibus prafentatus et mendaciter accu- fatus fuifti, miferere. Jefe Chrifte, qui pug- nis et alapis in facie percuffus fuifti, mi- ferere. Jefa Chrifte, qui di- verfis opprobiis illu- fus fuifti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui Pilato traditus fuilli, mi- ferere. } Jefu Chrifte, qui ad columnam ligatus et ufque ad fanguinem verberatus fuitti, miferere. efu Chrifte, qui a mi- litibus: vefte purpu- rea indutus fuifti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui fpinis durifimis coronatus fuiftti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui ver- bum durifimum, Tolle, toile, cruci- fige, fepius audifti, miferere. _ Jefa Chrifte, qui du- rifimum ligaum cru- cis feffus, et oneratus futtinuifti, miferere. Jefus Chri, who} watt brought be- fore the Chief Priefts and falfe- ly aceufed, ‘ Jefus Chrift, who waft {mitten with fits and firipes upon the face, Jefus Chrift, -_ “waft mocked with divers reproaches, Jefus Chrift, who watt delivered to Pilate, jefus Chrift, who waft tied to the pillar and fcour- ged even unto! blood, ? Jefus Chrift, who waft clad with a purple garment by the foldiers, Jefus Chrift, who waft crowned with moit hard thorns, Jefus Chrift, who often heard | J *gn UO AQIQU? DAE EL thofe hard words, Away with him, Crucify him, Jefus Chrift, who being wearied and burdened, didft bear moft the hard wood of the crofs, LITANY. 85 Jefu Chrifte, qui in cfuce levatus, cum jatronibus affociatus Suitti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui mani- bus et pedibus fixis in cruce, a praetere- wntibus .blafphema- tus fuifti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui fpeci- ofam faciem tuam, quafa leprofam hae buifti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui pro crucifixoribus orafti ad Patrem, et latro« Mem in cruce exaue Gikti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui Ma- riam Matrem tuam dulcifimam Joanni commendatti, mife« rere. Jefu Chrifte, qui lan- cea perforatus fuifti, €t proprio fanguine mundum redemitti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui in "Mmonumento fepultus fuifti, miferere. Jefu Chrifte, qui tertia die a mortuis refur- Sexittiy mil. nebis. Jefus Chrift, who} being lifted up upon the crofs, waft made the companion of thieves, Jefus Chrift, who having thy hands and feet nailed to the crofs, wat blafphemed by them that paffed by, Jefus Chrift, whofe beautiful face waft made, as it were, leprous, per Jefus Chrift, who < prayedit to thy | 3 Father for thy t & crucifiers, and ig gracioufly heard- | eft the thief upon the crofs, Jefus Chrift, who didft recommend thy moft dear Mother to Saint John, Jefus Chrift, mi waft pierced with afpear, &redeem-~ ed the world with thy own blood. Jefus Chrift, who waft buried ina tomb, Jefus Chrift, who didit rife from the dead thethirdday, 86 Fefu Chrifte, qui qua- dragefima die in cce- Jum afcendifti, mi- ferere nobis. Jefu Chrifte, qui fedes ad dexteram Patris, miferere nobis, Jefu Chrifte, qui ven- turus es jadicare vi- vos et mortuos, mi- ferere tobis. Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi Parce nobis Domine. Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi Ex- audi nos Domine. Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi, mi- ferere nobis. Chrifte audi nos. Chrifte exaudi nos. Kyrie eleifon. Chrifte eleifon. Kyrie eleifon. Pater Nofter, &c. OREMUS. ESPICE Quefu- mus Domine fu- per hanc familiam tu- am, pro gua Dominus nofter Jesu CHristTus non dubitavit manibus tradi nocentium et cru- cis fubire- tormentum: Qui tecum vivit et reg- nat. Miferere tei Deus, &c. LITANY. Jefus Chrift, who}. . forty days after, ~ afcende{t into heaven, Jefus Chrift, who f° titteft at the right | hand of theFather, Jefus Chrift, who art to come to judge the Guick | and the dead, Lamb of God, &c. a & < o 3 ba ’ (3) s< 2 s < Ea Lamb of God, &c. Lamb of God, &c. Chrift hear us. Chrift gracioufly hear us Lord have mercy on us. Chrift have mercy on us. Lord have mercy on uS«. Our Father, &c. . LET US*(PRAY. OOK down, O LL. Lord, we befeech. thee, upon this family;- for which our Lord Je- sus Curist waft plea- fed to be delivered into the hands of the wicked,. and fuffer-the torment + of the crofs, who live and reigneft, &c. . Stabat Mater dolorofa, &c. Bosca LM, PrOn ar Pag ISERERE mei Deus, * fecun- dum magnam miferi- cordiam tuam. Et fecundum multi- tudinem: miferationum tuarum, * dele inigyi- tatem meam, , Amplius lava me ab iniquitate’ mea: * g 3 peccato meo munda2a me, Quoniam iniquita em meam ego eognofco;: * & peccatum meum con- tra me eft femper. * Tibi foli peccavi, & malum coram té feci; * ut juftificeris in fermo- nibus tuis, & vincas cum) judicaris. Ecce enim in iniqui- tatibus conceptus fum: * & in peccatis concepit mie mater mea. ; Ecce enim veritatem dilexifti: *sincerta’ & occulta fapientiz tu manifeftaRi mihi; AVE. mercy on me, O God, ace’ cording to thy great mercy. And according to the multitude of thy come miferations, blot out my iniquity. Wath me fill more from my iniquity: and cleanfe me from my fin, Becaufe I know my iniquity: and my fin is always againft me, T have finned to thee only, and done evils be fore thee: that thou Mayeft be jaftified in thy words and overcome when thou art judged, For behold I was con ceived in iniquities ; and. in fins my mother cone ceived me. a For behold thou hat loved truth; the uncer. tain and hidden things of thy wifdom thoy hag manifefted to me, H 2 83 Afperges me hyffopo, & mundabor: * jJavabis me, & fuper nivem dealbabor. Auditui meo dabis gaudium & Jetitiam: * & exultabunt offa hu- ymiliata. ‘ Averte faciem tuam 2 peccatis meis: * & om- més iniquitates meas dele. Cor mundum crea in me Deus: * & fpiritum yectum innova in vifce ribus meis. " Ne projicias me @ fa- eie tua: * & fpiritum fan@um tuum ne au feras a me. Redde mihi lztitiam falutaris tui: * & fpi- ritu principali confirma me. Docebo iniquos vias €uas: * & impii ad te convertentor. Libera me de fangui- Mibus Deus, Deus falu- tis mea: * & exultabit lingua mea juftitiam tua, “4 ’ Domine labia mea aperies : * & os meum annuntiabit laudem tus am. PSALM. Thou wilt fprinkle me with hyfop and I thall be cleanfed: thou wile wafh me, and I fhall be whiter than fnow. Thou wilt give joy and gladnefs to my hearing: and the hume ble bones fhall rejoice, Turn away thy face from my fins: and blog out all my iniquities. ‘Create in me a cleay heart, O God: and res new a right fpirit in my bowels. Caft me not, away from thy faces: and take not thy holy fpi~ rit from me. Render to me the jop of thy falvation: and ftrengthen me with a fovereign fpirit. 1 will teach thy ways to the unjuft: and the impious fhall be cons verted to thee. Deliver me from blood, O God, the God of my falvation: and my tongue fhall extel thy juftice. Qpen my. lips, O Lord sand ) mouth fhali declare thy praife. PSALM. Quoniam fi voluviffes facrificium,: dediffem weigne holocauftis non delectaberis, Sacrificium Deo {pi- ritus contribulatus :; * _eor contritum & humi- liatum Deus non defpi- cies. Benigne fac Domine in bona voluntate tua Sion: * ut adificentur muri Jerufalem. Tune acceptabis fa- crificium juftitig, obia- tiones, & holocaufta: * tunc imponent fuper aitare tuum vitulos. Pek ner 89 For if thou wovld® have had facrifice, ve- rily had pivenit: with holocaufts thou wilt not be delighted. An affliGed fpirit.ig a facrifice to God: a contrite and humble heart thou wilt not de» fpife, O God. Be favourable, O Lord, in thy good- will to Sion: that the walls of Jeru- falem may be built up. Then thou wilt ac. cept a facrifice of juf. tice, eblations, and he. locautts: then they wil] lay calves on thy altar,’ H 3 ( 9° ) Supplices recurramus ad Virginem Inmac culatam, Sub Cruce Cbrifti aoloris gladia transfixam. TABAT Mater dolorofa, Juxta Crucem lachrymofay Dum pendebat Filius. Cujus animam gementem, Contriftatam et dolentem, Petranfivit Gladius. O quam triftis, et affiéta, Fut illa benedicta Mater Unigeniti ? Quz merebat et dolebat, Et tremebat, cum videbat Nati peenas inclyti. Quis eft homo, qui non fleret, Chrifti Matrem & videret In tanto fupplicio? Quis non poffet contriftari, Piam Matrem contemplarj Dolentem cum Filio ? Pro peccatis {uz gentis Videt Jefum in tormentis, Et fagellis fubditum. Let us have recourfe to the Immaculate Vip gin, Mother of God, pierced with the Savord of Grief at the Foot of the Cro/s. NDER the World-redeeming Rood, The moft affli€ted Mother ftood; Mingling her Tears with her Son’s Blood, As that ftream’d down from every part, Of all his Wounds the felt the fmart; What pierc’d his Body pierc’d her Heart, Who can with tearlefs Eyes look on, When fuch a Mother, fuch a Son, Weunded and gafping, does bemoan ? ©! worfe than Jewith heart that thould, Unmov’d, behold the double Flood Of Mary’s Tears, of Fe/u’s Blood. Alas! our fins they were, not his In this atoning Sacrifice, For which he bleeds, for which he dies} When Graves did open, Rocks were rent, When Nature and each Element, His Torments, and her Grief refent, Shall Man, the caufe of all his Pain, And all his Grief, thall finfyl Man, Only infenfible remain? (. 92.) Videt fuum dulcem Natuny Morientem defolatum, Dum emifit Spiritum, Eia Mater, fons Amaris, Me fentire vim doloris, Fac, at tecum lugeam, Fac, ut ardeat cor meum in amando Chriftum Deum, Ut fibi complaceam. Sancta Mater iftud agas, Crucifixi fige plagas, Cordi meo valide. Tuj nati vulnerati, Tam dignati pro me pati, ' Poesas mecum divide, Fac me vere tecum flere, Crucifixo condolere, Donec ego vixero. Juxta Crucem tecum ftare, Te libenter {ociare, In plun@u defidero. Virgo Virginum preclara, Mihi jam non fis amara, Fac me tecum plangere. Fac ut portem Chrifti mortem, Pafionis fac confortem, Et plagas recelere. € 93 ) Ah! pious Mother, teach my Heart, Of Sighs and Tears the holy Art, And in thy Grief to bear a part. That Sword of Grief which did pafs thro® Thy very foul, O! may it now One kind Wound on my Heart beftow ! Great Queen of Sorrows! in thy Train Let me a Mourner’s place obtain, With Tears to cleanfe al! finful ftain. To heal the Leprofy of Sin, We muft the Cure with Tears begin, All Flefh corrupt without their bring. Refuge of Sinners, grant that we _ ? May tread thy Steps, and let it bé;..,. Our Sorrow not to grieve like thee. O! may the Wounds of thy dear Son Our contrite Hearts poffefs alone, And all terrene Affections drown ! Thofe Wounds which now the Stars outfhine, Thofe Furnaces of Love divine, May they our droffy Souls refine. And on us fuchImpreffion make, That we, of fuifering for his fake, May joyfully our Portion take, Let us his proper Badge put on, Let’s glory in the Crofs alone, By which he marks us for his own $ f. 94 ) Fac me plagis vulnerari, « Cruce hac inebriari, Ob amorem filii, Inflammatus et accenfus Per te Virgo fim defenfus In die Judicii, Fac me Cruce cuftodir}, Morte Chrifti premuniri, Confoveri gratia, Quando corpus morietur, Fac ut anime donetur Paridifi gloria, Amen, Perf, Tuam i gladius.., ga! Rep. Ut revelentur ex mul cogitationes. Pfius animam_pertranfivit tis cordibus OREMUS, NTERVENIAT Pro nobis quefumus Domine Jefu Chrifte nunc, & in hora Mortis noftre, apud tuam Clementiain beata Virgo, Maria Mater tua, cujus Sa. cratiffimam Animam in hora tuz Paffionis doloris gladivs pertraufivit. Per te Jefu Chritte Salvator mundi, qui cum Patre, -& fpiritu: fan&to vivis & regnas Deus in Secula feculorum. yen, : : 95 ) That when the dreadful Trial’s come For every Man to hear his Doom, On his Right Hand we may find Room; O! hear us, Mary / Fef/us, hear Our humble Prayers! fecure our Fear, When thou in Judgment fhalt appear. Now give us Sorrow, give us Love, That fo prepar’d, we may remove, When call’d to the blet World above. Verf. The Sword of Grief has penetrated thy Soul.’ Rep. That out of many Hearts cogita- tions might be revealed, LET US. PRAY. E befeech thee, O Lord Jefus Chrift, ‘that the bleffed Virgin Mary, thy. Mother, may intercede for us with thy Clemency, both now and at the hour of our Death, who at the hour of thy Paffion had her moft holy Soul run through with the Sword of Sorrow. Who livett and reigneft with the Father, and the Holy Ghoft, one God, World without end, Amen. FINDS: = ae eer eee Pores | oneal ET Sh What! eS