THE STUDENT’S DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 ANGLO-SAXON 
 
 SWEET 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 in 2015 
 
 https://archive.org/details/studentsdictiona00swee_0 
 
THE STUDENT’S DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 ANGLO-SAXON 
 
 BY 
 
 HENRY SWEET, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D. 
 
 CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE MUNICH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 
 
 L 
 
 Is' 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
 CHESTNUT HILL, MASS, 
 
 pr 579 58 
 
 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 
 AMERICAN BRANCH 
 
 NEW YORK: 35 West 32ND Street 
 LONDON: HENRY FROWDE 
 
 191 1 
 
 All rights reserved 
 
Copyright, 1897, 
 
 By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. 
 
 yorfocmti ^9rf8B • 
 
 Berwick Sc Smith, Norwood, Maas., U.S.A. 
 
PREFACE 
 
 This dictionary was undertaken at the request of the Delegates of the 
 Clarendon Press, who, feeling the want of an abridgement of the large Anglo- 
 Saxon dictionary (BT) still in progress, applied to me. From a variety of reasons 
 I felt myself obliged to undertake the work. As the book was wanted as soon as 
 possible, with a view to forestalling unauthorized abridgements, I could only under- 
 take to do my best within a limited space and a limited period. Every dictionary 
 is necessarily a compromise. If done ideally well and on an adequate scale, it is 
 never finished — and an unfinished dictionary is worse than useless — or, if finished, 
 is never uniform as regards materials and treatment. A dictionary which is good 
 from a practical point of view — that is, which is finished within a reasonable time, 
 and is kept within reasonable limits of space — must necessarily fall far short of 
 ideal requirements. In short, we may almost venture on the paradox that a good 
 dictionary is necessarily a bad one. 
 
 Sources. — When I first began this work all the existing Anglo-Saxon dic- 
 tionaries were completely antiquated. The old Bosworth is an uncritical com- 
 pilation, which falls far short of the scientific requirements even of the period 
 of its first publication. Ettmiiller’s Lexicon Anglo saxonicum is far superior as 
 regards accuracy and fullness, but its unhappy arrangement of the words under 
 hypothetical roots makes it practically useless to the beginner. Leo’s Angel- 
 sachsisches Glossar combines the faults of both its predecessors with a recklessness 
 in inventing new forms and meanings which is without a parallel even in Anglo- 
 
VI 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 Saxon lexicography. I had hardly begun to work steadily at this dictionary when 
 a Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary was brought out by Dr. Clark Hall (CH), an 
 American scholar. CH is a work of great industry, and contains a good deal of 
 new and valuable matter ; but it is terribly uncritical, and embodies an enormous 
 number of spurious words and meanings. 
 
 I have already said that this dictionary was undertaken as an abridgement 
 of BT. But BT consists really of two fragments of dictionaries. The first part 
 (a-fir), for which Bosworth alone is responsible, is far inferior to the succeeding 
 portions of the work, which have been edited by Prof. Toller: these show a great 
 and progressive improvement in fullness, accuracy and method. I have, of course, 
 throughout checked and supplemented BT by the other dictionaries and glossaries 
 — including my own glossaries to the Anglo-Saxon Reader and Oldest English 
 Texts — and by a MS. dictionary of my own, begun many years ago, when I had 
 scarcely emerged from boyhood. CH has also been of considerable service, as he 
 gives references for many of the rarer words. But the labour of testing these, and 
 separating the grains of wheat from the mass of chaff, has been great, and has 
 materially retarded my progress. I have also found time to gather a good deal of 
 fresh material from the texts themselves. 
 
 Difficulties. — The great difficulty of Anglo-Saxon lexicography is that we 
 have to rely for our material solely on a limited number of carelessly written 
 and often badly edited manuscripts — there is no long series of native critics, 
 grammarians and lexicographers to help us. The greatest difficulties are with the 
 glossaries of detached words. In many of these English (that is, Anglo-Saxon) 
 explanations of the Latin words are only occasionally interspersed among Latin 
 renderings ; and it is often a difficult task to determine whether a word is English 
 or a miswritten word in Latin or some other language. One editor even prints 
 resuanas as an English gloss to ineptias , not seeing that it stands simply for res 
 vanas ! And even when we are certain that a word is English we cannot be 
 sure that it has not been displaced, so that it really has nothing to do with 
 the Latin word it follows. Hence the imaginary word blere , * onyx/ which still 
 encumbers all the dictionaries except the present one. The connexion between 
 the English gloss and its original is often very vague, as when napta ( = naphtha} is 
 glossed tynder , * tinder/ on account of its inflammability ! Again, the Latin words 
 are often misspelt beyond recognition, and even when correctly spelt often cannot 
 be found in any Latin dictionary, either classical or mediaeval. To deal fully and 
 
PREFACE 
 
 vii 
 
 successfully with these glossaries would require a combination of qualities that 
 has never yet been achieved, together with several lifetimes. The investigator of 
 Old-English as a whole — to whom these glossaries are only subordinate sources 
 of information — is therefore often obliged to work by guesswork, until some one 
 else guesses better, and to be thankful for an occasional ray of light. 
 
 We have similar difficulties with the place-names in the Charters. Even in 
 connected texts there are often great difficulties : such poems as Beowulf and the 
 Exodus teem with obscurities, many of which will probably never be cleared up. 
 
 Doubtful matter. — Although I have tried, as a general rule, to keep doubtful 
 matter out of the dictionary, I have been careful to leave a margin, especially in 
 dealing with a well-known text such as Beowulf. But I have often put the reader 
 on his guard by adding (?), or by referring (by Cp.) to some other word of which 
 the doubtful word may be a variant, or by indicating the source of an obscure word ; 
 thus R. tells him that the word or meaning occurs only in the Rhyming Poem, 
 which is the most obscure of all the poems. The doubtfulness of a word is greatly 
 increased when it occurs only once ; accordingly in such cases I often add the 
 warning once. Doubtful endings are printed in thin letters ; thus gambe f means 
 that the word occurs only in the inflected form gamban , which may point either to 
 a feminine gambe or a masculine gamba. So also pyffan means that the word 
 occurs only in forms which leave it in doubt whether the infinitive is pyffan 
 or pyfan. 
 
 Late words. — All Anglo-Saxon dictionaries contain words which are not 
 Old-English, but belong to Transition-English (1100-1200), or even to Middle- 
 English. Thus all dictionaries except the present one give a form abbot for abbod 
 with a reference to the year 675 of the Chronicle, which certainly seems early 
 enough. But unfortunately the whole of that entry is an interpolation in Transi- 
 tion- or Early Middle-English, so that the form abbot has no claim whatever to be 
 regarded as Old-English. Another source of these forms are collections of texts 
 such as Kluge’s Lesebuch and Assmann’s Homilien , which contain late Transition 
 texts mixed up with Old-English ones, so that late forms get into the glossaries to 
 these books, whence they are copied by uncritical compilers. But I have thought 
 it right to keep many of the words which occur in the later portions of the 
 Chronicle, partly on the chance of their being really older than their first occur- 
 rence, partly because of the continuity and great importance of the Chronicle. 
 
viii 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 Words that first occur towards the end of the eleventh century are marked 
 vL. = ‘very late/ 
 
 Unnatural words. — As the Old-English literature consists largely of transla- 
 tions, we may expect to find in it a certain number of words which are contrary to 
 the genius of the language, some of them being positive monstrosities, the result 
 of over-literal rendering of Latin words. I often warn the reader against them by 
 adding (!). These unnatural words are not confined to interlinear translations. 
 The translator of Bede’s History is a great offender, and I have had constantly 
 to add the warning Bd. Among the poetical texts the Psalms are especially 
 remarkable for the number of unmeaning compounds they contain, evidently 
 manufactured for the sake of the alliteration ; this text also contains many other 
 unnatural words and word-meanings ; hence the frequent addition of Ps. 
 
 Brevity. — In a concise dictionary so much must be omitted that it is necessary 
 to follow strict principles of selection, so as to omit what is least essential and to 
 give most space to what is most important. Otherwise we might easily fall into the 
 error of giving more space to a demonstration of the spuriousness or unnaturalness 
 of a word than to a statement of the meanings and constructions of some really 
 important word. The test of a dictionary is not the number of words it contains, 
 but the fullness of treatment of the commonest words. 
 
 Brevity and conciseness have not only the negative advantage of saving space, 
 but also the positive one of facilitating reference by enabling the eye to take in 
 at a glance what would otherwise be scattered over a wide space. It will be 
 seen that the three-column arrangement of the present dictionary, together with 
 the use of systematic contractions and typographical devices, has made it possible 
 to carry compactness and brevity further than has yet been done, and without 
 any loss of clearness. Thus, instead of the lengthy w. dat. of pers. and gen. 
 of thing , I write simply wdg. Much, too, may be done by omitting what is 
 superfluous. Thus, by adding its class-number to each strong verb, I dispense with 
 the addition of str. vb. Again, as nearly all verbs are recognizable by their ending 
 -an, the absence of the class-numbers serves all the purposes of adding wk. vb ., the 
 classes of the weak verbs being easily discriminated by the presence or absence of 
 a mutated vowel in the root. The ignoring of ge- in the alphabetic arrangement 
 (p. xii) has also been a great saving of space : under the old arrangement the reader 
 was often obliged to look up a verb twice, perhaps only to find that the ^-forms 
 
PREFACE 
 
 IX 
 
 were confined to the preterite participle ; as if a student of German were expected 
 to look up nahm under nehnien and genommeii under genehmen! 
 
 Meanings. — The first business of a dictionary such as the present one is to give 
 the meanings of the words in plain Modern English, discriminating clearly the 
 different meanings of each word but doing this briefly and without the attempt to 
 give all the English words that may be used to translate the Old-English word. 
 Etymological translation should be avoided ; thus gepofta does not mean 4 one who 
 sits on the same rowing-bench.’ Less mischievous, but equally silly, is the practice 
 of translating an Old-English word by some obsolete or dialectal word, which is 
 assumed — sometimes falsely — to be connected with the Old-English one. Thus, 
 when we have once translated beam by ‘ child ’ there is no more reason for adding 
 ‘ bairn ’ than there is for adding ‘ kid ’ or any other synonym. It is curious that 
 this kind of thing is done only in the Germanic languages : no one thinks of 
 translating un veau , c est le petit d'une vache by ‘ a veal, it is the little of a cow,’ or 
 of telling us that ‘ a veal is less grand than a beef.’ One practical advantage of 
 avoiding this kind of translation is that when the reader finds in a dictionary such 
 as the present one lace explained as meaning ‘ leech ’ as well as ‘ physician,’ he 
 feels quite certain that the former word is not a mere repetition of the meaning of 
 the latter. But in some cases where there is no example of the primitive meaning 
 of a word, and yet there is reason to believe that it actually existed in Old-English, 
 I give it in ( ) ; thus under wacan I give (awake). 
 
 The distinct meanings are separated by (;), groups of meanings being further 
 marked off by | and |j, the latter being especially used to separate the transitive 
 and intransitive meanings of verbs. 
 
 The ambiguity of many English words makes it difficult to define meanings 
 with certainty without full quotations. The best method is to add part of the 
 context in (): thus I explain cidragan by ‘draw (sword),’ seomian by ‘hang heavy 
 (of clouds),’ where the italic of stands for ‘ said of.’ 
 
 Quotations are next in importance to definitions, though an extensive use of 
 them is quite incompatible with the nature of a concise dictionary. But idioms 
 ought to be given whenever they offer difficulty. Sometimes, too, a quotation is 
 shorter than a detailed explanation. Whenever space has allowed it, I have also 
 given quotations even when they are not absolutely necessary. 
 
 »3 
 
X 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 References I omit entirely, as being inconsistent with the plan of this dic- 
 tionary. But I indicate the sources of words in many cases ; and f = ‘ poetical 9 is 
 practically a reference to Grein’s Glossar , where full references may be found. 
 
 Constructions are given with considerable fullness. 
 
 Irregular forms which can be better studied in an ordinary grammar are dealt 
 with very briefly. Thus I characterize bee as ‘pi. of bde 9 without going into further 
 details, while under the rarer ac I give fuller details. 
 
 Cognate words are given only in Old-English itself. It would, indeed, have 
 argued a strange want of the sense of proportion if I had sacrificed my quotations 
 in order to tell the reader that mann is cognate with Danish mand, or to refer him 
 from the perfectly transparent compound llc-hama to the misleading German 
 leichnam. But I give the sources of borrowed words — or, at least, indicate the 
 language from which they are taken — as this information is definitely limited, and 
 throws direct light on the meaning of the word. 
 
 Spellings. — In this dictionary the head-words are given in their Early West- 
 Saxon spellings, with, of course, such restrictions and exceptions as are suggested 
 by practical considerations. Feminine nouns in -ung, - ing are given under the 
 former spelling, unless they occur only in the latter. The ending -nis, -nes is 
 always written -nes ; -o interchanging with -u, as in bearo, menigo , is always written 
 -o, to distinguish it from the -u of sunn, earn. The silent e in c(e)aru , sc(e)ort is 
 always omitted in the head-words. It is evident that it would have been idle to 
 attempt to do justice to such minute variations in a work like the present one. 
 So also I ignore the diphthong to, always writing it eo, in spite of its etymological 
 value in certain texts. 
 
 As the regular variations of spelling are given in the List (p. xiv) in alpha- 
 betical order, they are not repeated under each word. To save space I have made 
 some use of etymological diacritics. Thus the West-Saxon <z which corresponds 
 to Anglian and Kentish e is written ce (as in deed). So also ie, ie, ie all represent 
 the same early West-Saxon sound, but each corresponds to a different vowel in 
 the other dialects, namely i, e, e respectively, as in bierhto, scield, cieje = Anglian 
 and Kentish birhto, sceld, cele . Variations of spelling which require to be specially 
 noted are given — as in my History of English Sounds — in an abridged form; thus 
 wita, io implies wiota, the diphthong being given to show that the i of wita is 
 
PREFACE 
 
 xi 
 
 short. So also ben, oe implies boen ; feorm , a implies farm , the diphthongs ea, eo, 
 ia , to, ie, oe being treated as simple vowels. Where necessary, the place of the 
 vowel is indicated thus : a - (first syllable), -a (last syllable), -a- (middle syllable). 
 Forms that do not occur are marked *. Hence briesan*, y means that the word 
 occurs only in the spelling brysan , but that this is probably only a late spelling, 
 and that if the word occurred in an early West-Saxon text it would probably be 
 written with ie. As the reader cannot possibly know beforehand whether the 
 spelling he believes or knows to be the normal one actually occurs or not, it is 
 surely better to put the word in the place where he expects to find it than to give 
 way to a too great distrust of hypothetical forms. 
 
 Cross-references are given sparingly, and only when really useful to those for 
 whom the dictionary is intended. The reader who wants a cross-reference from 
 bundon to bindan — and perhaps expects to have it repeated with forbindan and all 
 the other derivatives — had better devote a few hours to my Anglo-Saxon Primer. 
 There is no system of cross-references which will enable people ignorant of the 
 elements of Old-English to read charters and other original texts in Old-English ; 
 and cross-references for forms which occur only in interlinear glosses are of no use 
 to beginners, for no beginner would think of reading such texts with a dictionary — 
 or, indeed, of reading them at all. No one who has an elementary knowledge of 
 West-Saxon will have the slightest difficulty in recognizing such a word as woruld 
 by its context, even in the disguise of wiarald. If he has, he need only turn to the 
 list of various spellings, where he will find ia — eo, and in the dictionary itself he 
 will find weoruld with a reference to woruld. 
 
 In conclusion, I venture to say that, whatever may be the faults and defects of 
 this work, I believe it to be the most trustworthy Anglo-Saxon dictionary that has 
 yet appeared. 
 
 Oxford, 
 
 October i, 1896. 
 
ARRANGEMENT AND CONTRACTIONS 
 
 The order is alphabetic, a following ad , and p (which also stands for ft) following t. But ge- 
 is disregarded (gebed under b), and is generally omitted before verbs, except where accompanied 
 by distinctions of meanings, as in gegan. The infinitive ending is also disregarded ; thus don must 
 be sought under do . 
 
 Compounds and derivatives generally come immediately after the simple word, whose repetition 
 is denoted by ~, as in bi-spell, ~boc = blspellboc. If only part of the word is repeated, that part 
 is marked off by an upright stroke, as in bann|an, ~end = bannend . So also in the first quotation 
 given under msen|an, the ~e stands for mane ; but if nothing is added to the ~ when used in this 
 way, it necessarily implies repetition of the complete head-word, whether the head-word contains 
 a | or not : thus in all the quotations given under gem8en|e the ~ stands for gemdne. 
 
 * denotes hypothetical or non-existent forms (p. xi). 
 
 t signifies that the word or idiom or meaning occurs only in poetry, (t) that it is mainly 
 poetical, but occurs also in prose. When all the compounds of a word marked t occur only in 
 poetry, the t is omitted after them ; otherwise the t is repeated after them when necessary, or the 
 exceptions are marked Pr. = ‘ prose.’ + after an isolated vowel means that the shortness or length 
 of the vowel is proved by the metre ; thus it under wiga means that the metre shows that the i is 
 short, while o I* under prowian means that although the o does not seem to be accented — in which 
 case 6 would have been added — the metre shows it to be long — at least in some dialects. 
 
 (?) denotes doubtful words, forms, or meanings (p. vii). 
 
 (!) denotes words formed in slavish imitation of Latin (p. viii). 
 
 The ( ) in (m.) means that the gender of the noun is doubtful, but probably masculine ; 
 (/.) means that it is probably feminine, and so on. When the second of two final repeated 
 consonants is put in ( ), it implies that the uninflected word ends in a single consonant, which 
 is doubled before an inflectional vowel ; thus f3esten(n) means nominative fasten , dative 
 fastenne , &c. 
 
 For the meaning of the thin e in gambe, &c., see p. vii. 
 
 For the diacritics in a , ip i§, see p. x. 
 
 In words divided by a hyphen, the stress is generally on the first syllable, if no stress-mark is 
 used ; if the stress is on any other than the first syllable, it is marked by * before the letter with 
 which the stress begins, as in be’cuman , which has the same stress as become, while in such a word 
 
ARRANGEMENT AND CONTRACTIONS 
 
 Xlll 
 
 as bi-spell the stress is on the first syllable. In such compounds as ongean-cyme the first element 
 is assumed to have the stress in the same place as in on \ gean , that is, on the second syllable. 
 
 The parts of speech are not generally marked in the case of adjectives, numerals, pronouns, 
 and weak verbs, strong verbs being indicated by the number of their class. Anomalous verbs are 
 marked vb., especially the preterite-present verbs, such as cann, which are given under this form, 
 not under their infinitives. 
 
 A. Anglian. 
 
 a. accusative, accusative sin- 
 gular. 
 
 abs. absolute. 
 abst. abstract. 
 act. active. 
 aj. adjective. 
 an. analogy. 
 av. adverb. 
 
 Bd. Bede’s History. 
 
 cj. conjunction. 
 coll, collective. 
 comp, composition. 
 correl. correlative. 
 cp. compare. 
 cpv. comparative. 
 
 Ct Charter. 
 
 d. dative. 
 def. definite. 
 
 dem. demonstrative. 
 dir. direct. 
 
 e. E. early. 
 esp. especially. 
 
 f. feminine (noun). 
 fem. feminine. 
 
 Jig. figuratively). 
 
 Fr. French. 
 
 g. genitive. 
 gen. generally. 
 ger. gerund. 
 
 Gk. Greek. 
 
 Gl. glossary. 
 
 i. instrumental. 
 impers. impersonal. 
 impv. imperative. 
 indc. indicative — w. indc. with 
 the conj .pat followed by vb. 
 in indc. 
 
 indecl. indeclinable. 
 indef. indefinite. 
 indir. indirect. 
 inf. infinitive. 
 injl. influence. 
 intens. intensitive. 
 interj. interjection. 
 interr. interrogative. 
 intr. intransitive. 
 
 K. Kentish. 
 
 l. L. late. 
 lit. literally. 
 
 LL. Laws. 
 
 Lt. Latin. 
 
 M. Mercian. 
 
 m. masculine (noun). 
 masc. masculine. 
 met. metaphorical(ly). 
 
 N. Northumbrian. 
 
 n. neuter (noun). 
 neut. neuter. 
 
 no. noun. 
 
 nom. nominative. 
 
 nW. non-West-Saxon. 
 
 pi. plural, nominative and ac- 
 cusative plural, noun in 
 plural. 
 
 pleon. pleonastic(ally). 
 poss. possessive. 
 
 Pr. Prose. 
 
 pro. pronoun. 
 
 prp. preposition. 
 
 prs. present. 
 
 prt. preterite. 
 
 Ps. Psalms (metrical). 
 ptc. participle, preterite parti- 
 ciple. 
 
 R. Rhyming Poem. 
 rel. relative. 
 
 rjl. reflexive in form, that is, 
 taking a rfl. pronoun. 
 
 sbj. subjunctive — w. sbj. with 
 the conj. feet followed by vb. 
 in sbj. 
 
 Scand. Scandinavian (Scand. 
 words are given in their Ice- 
 landic forms). 
 sg. singular. 
 spl. superlative. 
 st. strong. 
 
 tr. transitive. 
 
 v. very. 
 
 vb. verb (generally implying 
 anomalous vb.). 
 
 W. West-Saxon. 
 
 w. with — waa. with double ac- 
 cusative, wdg. with dative of 
 person and genitive of thing, 
 and so on. 
 
 wk. weak. 
 
 occ. occasional(ly). 
 <2^ said of (p. ix). 
 
 pass, passive. 
 pers . person(al). 
 
 Note that these contractions are often combined : mf. noun which is both m. and f, eW. early 
 West-Saxon, Id. dative in the later language, vL. very late (p. viii). 
 
XIV 
 
 VARIATIONS OF SPELLING 
 
 [The spellings which follow the = are those under which the word must be sought in the 
 dictionary, if it cannot be found under the original spelling. Unaccented vowels are disregarded.] 
 
 a = se, ea. 
 
 f = w. 
 
 ps = sp. 
 
 ae = a, aeg, e, ea. 
 
 fn = mn. 
 
 pt = ft. 
 
 aei, aeig = aeg. 
 
 g = h, w, x. 
 
 qu = cw. 
 
 aeo = ea. 
 
 ge = g- 
 
 sc = s. 
 
 b = f. 
 
 gg = c g- 
 
 see = sc. 
 
 c = g, h. 
 
 gi = g- 
 
 sci — sc. 
 
 ce = c. 
 
 gu = geo. 
 
 s)> = st. 
 
 ch = c, h. 
 
 h = c, g. 
 
 t = J). 
 
 ci = c. 
 
 hs = sc, x. 
 
 th = J). 
 
 cs — SC, X. 
 
 i = eo, g, ie, ig, ige, y. 
 
 u = f, ug, v, w. 
 
 ct = ht. 
 
 ia = eo. 
 
 uu = u, w. 
 
 d = >. 
 
 ig = i. 
 
 V = f . 
 
 dd = })d. 
 
 io = eo. 
 
 weo = wo, wu. 
 
 ds = ts. 
 
 iu = eo, geo. 
 
 wi — wu. 
 
 S = J>. 
 
 iw = eow. 
 
 wo = weo. 
 
 e = ae, ea, eg, eo, ie, y. 
 
 k = c. 
 
 wu = w, weo, wo, wy. 
 
 ea = ae, a, eo, gea, i. 
 
 m = mn, n. 
 
 wy = weo, wi. 
 
 ei = e, eg. 
 
 nc = c(e)n, ng. 
 
 x = cs, hs, sc. 
 
 eo = e, ea, geo, i, ie, oe ( = e). 
 
 ng=g(e)n. 
 
 y = e, i, ie, yg. 
 
 eu = eo, eow. 
 
 o = a, og. 
 
 
 ew — eow. 
 
 oe = e, ae. 
 
 
 INFLECTIONS 
 
 (EARLY WEST-SAXON.) 
 
 NOUNS : Regular. 
 
 Strong Feminine. 1 a. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Strong : 
 
 Masculine. 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Singular Nominative 
 
 1 stan 
 
 scip , hiis 
 
 Dative 
 
 stane 
 
 scipe 
 
 Genitive 
 
 stanes 
 
 scipes 
 
 Plural Nom. 
 
 stanas 
 
 scipu , hus 
 
 Dat. 
 
 stanum 
 
 scipum 
 
 Gen. 
 
 stana 
 
 scipa 
 
 Strong Feminine. 
 
 
 
 1 a. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 gitfu, synn 
 
 dad 
 
 Acc. 
 
 giefe, synne 
 
 dad 
 
 Dat. 
 
 giefe 
 
 ddde 
 
 Gen. 
 
 giefe 
 
 ddde 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 giefa 
 
 dada 
 
 Dat. 
 
 giefutn 
 
 dddurn 
 
 Gen. 
 
 giefena, synna 
 
 dada 
 
 Weak: 
 
 Masc. 
 
 Neut. 
 
 Fem. 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 nama 
 
 eage 
 
 sunne 
 
 Acc. 
 
 naman 
 
 eage 
 
 sunnan 
 
 Dat. 
 
 naman 
 
 eagan 
 
 sunnan 
 
 Gen. 
 
 naman 
 
 Pagan 
 
 sunnan 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 naman 
 
 eagan 
 
 sunnan 
 
 Dat. 
 
 namum 
 
 eagum 
 
 sunnum 
 
 Gen. 
 
 namena 
 
 eagena 
 
 sunnena 
 
 1 When the Accusative (Acc.) is not given separately, it is the same as the Nom. 
 
INFLECTIONS 
 
 xv 
 
 Irregular. 
 
 
 U-Nouns : 
 
 Masc. 
 
 Fem. 
 
 C/5 
 
 K) 
 
 2 
 
 O 
 
 3 
 
 sunu 
 
 duru, hand 
 
 Dat. 
 
 suna 
 
 dura, handa 
 
 Gen. 
 
 suna 
 
 dura 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 suna 
 
 dura 
 
 Dat. 
 
 sunum 
 
 durum 
 
 Gen. 
 
 suna 
 
 dura 
 
 Mutation-Plurals : 
 
 Masc. 
 
 Fem. 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 fit 
 
 boc 
 
 Dat. 
 
 fit 
 
 bee 
 
 Gen. 
 
 fites 
 
 boce , bee 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 fit 
 
 bee 
 
 Dat. 
 
 fitum 
 
 bocum 
 
 Gen. 
 
 fita 
 
 boea 
 
 R-Nouns : 
 
 ; Masc. 
 
 Fem 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 brdpor 
 
 sweostor 
 
 Dat. 
 
 b riper 
 
 sweostor 
 
 Gen. 
 
 brdpor 
 
 sweostor 
 
 PI. Nom. bro)or , bro]>ru sweostor 
 
 Dat. brdprum sweostrum 
 
 Gen. brd])ra sweostra 
 
 Masc. ND-Nouns. 
 
 Sg. Nom. freond, biiend 
 Dat. friend , biiend 
 Gen. freondes 
 PI. Nom. friend , biiend 
 Dat. freondum 
 Gen. freonda , biiendra 
 
 Masc. E-Plurals. 
 
 PI. Nom. Jungle 
 Dat. Englum 
 Gen. Engla 
 
 Indeclinable Fern. : bieldo, bieldu 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Strong. 
 
 
 Masc. 
 
 Neut. 
 
 Fem. 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 sum, god 
 
 sum 
 
 sumu, god 
 
 Acc. 
 
 sumne 
 
 sum 
 
 sume 
 
 Dat. 
 
 sumum 
 
 sumum 
 
 sumre 
 
 Gen. 
 
 sumes 
 
 sumes 
 
 sumre 
 
 Instr 1 
 
 sume 
 
 sume 
 
 {sumre') 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 sume 
 
 sumu, god 
 
 sume 
 
 Dat. 
 
 
 sumum 
 
 
 Gen. 
 
 
 sumra 
 
 
 
 1 Instrumental. 
 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 Acc. 
 
 Masc. 
 
 goda 
 
 godan 
 
 Weak. 
 
 Neut. 
 
 gode 
 
 gode 
 
 Fem. 
 
 gode 
 
 godan 
 
 Dat. 
 Gen. 
 PI. Nom. 
 Dat. 
 Gen. 
 
 
 godan 
 
 godan 
 
 gddan 
 
 godum 
 
 godena , godra 
 
 
 
 NUMERALS. 
 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 twegen 
 
 twa 
 
 twa 
 
 Dat. 
 
 Gen. 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 twiem 
 tweg{r)a 
 So also begen * both.’ 
 Prie Preo 
 
 Preo 
 
 Dat. 
 
 Gen. 
 
 
 Prim 
 
 Preora 
 
 
 PRONOUNS. 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 ic 
 
 pa 
 
 he 
 
 hit 
 
 heo 
 
 Acc. 
 
 me 
 
 Pe 
 
 hine 
 
 hit 
 
 hie 
 
 Dat. 
 
 me 
 
 P~e 
 
 him 
 
 him 
 
 hire 
 
 Gen. 
 
 min 
 
 Pin 
 
 his 
 
 his 
 
 hire 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 we 
 
 ge 
 
 
 hie 
 
 
 Acc. 
 
 us 
 
 eow 
 
 
 hie 
 
 
 Dat. 
 
 iis 
 
 eow 
 
 
 him 
 
 
 Gen. 
 
 ■ure 
 
 eower 
 
 
 hira , 
 
 heora 
 
 Masc. and Fem. 
 
 Neut. 
 
 Sg. Nom. 
 
 hwa 
 
 hwcet 
 
 Acc. 
 
 hwone 
 
 hwcet 
 
 
 -Y- — 
 
 
 
 Dat. 
 
 hweem 
 
 
 Gen. 
 
 hwces 
 
 
 Masc. Neut. Fem. Masc. Neut. Fern. 
 Sg. Nom. se Poet seo fes pis Peos 
 
 Acc. Pone Pcet Pa pisne pis Pas 
 
 Dat. Pcem Poem Pare pissum pissum pisse 
 
 Gen. 
 
 Instr. 
 
 Pees 
 
 Py 
 
 Pees Piere pisses 
 Py {Pare) Pys 
 
 ^ % 
 S* £• 
 
 i Gj* to 
 
 PI. Nom. 
 
 
 pd 
 
 "V — 
 
 Pas 
 
 Dat. 
 
 
 foem 
 
 Pissum 
 
 Gen. 
 
 
 Para 
 
 pissa 
 
XVI 
 
 INFLECTIONS 
 
 VERBS. 
 
 
 
 Strong. 
 
 Weak. 
 
 
 Indie. 
 
 ‘ Hear.’ 
 
 ‘ Wean.’ 
 
 ‘ Love.’ 
 
 Pres. Sg. i binde 
 
 hi ere 
 
 wqnige 
 
 lujige 
 
 2 bintst 
 
 hierst 
 
 wqnest 
 
 lufast 
 
 3 bint 
 
 hier} 
 
 w^nep 
 
 lufap 
 
 PI. bindap 
 
 hieraP 
 
 wqniaP 
 
 lufiap 
 
 Pret. Sg. i band 
 
 hierde 
 
 wpiede 
 
 lufode 
 
 2 bunde 
 
 hierdest 
 
 wptedest 
 
 lufodest 
 
 3 band 
 
 hierde 
 
 wqnede 
 
 lufode 
 
 PI. bundon 
 
 hierdon 
 
 w^nedon 
 
 lufodon 
 
 Subj. 
 
 
 
 
 Pres. Sg. binde 
 
 hiere 
 
 wytige 
 
 lufige 
 
 PI. binden 
 
 hieren 
 
 wqnigen 
 
 lufigen 
 
 Pret. Sg. bunde 
 
 hierde 
 
 wgnede 
 
 lufode 
 
 PI. bunden 
 
 hierden 
 
 wqneden 
 
 lufoden 
 
 Infinitive bindan 
 
 hieran 
 
 wenian 
 
 lufian 
 
 Gerund (id) bindenne hierenne 
 
 wqnienne lujienne 
 
 Partic. 
 
 
 
 
 Pres, bindende 
 
 hierende 
 
 wqniende lufiende 
 
 Pret. (ge bunden 
 
 hiered 
 
 wined 
 
 lufod 
 
 Groups of Strong Verbs. 
 
 I. Fall-group. 
 
 («) eo-preterites. 
 
 Infinitive. Third Pres. Pret. Sg. Pret. Pl. 
 
 Ptc. Pret. 
 
 feallan 
 
 fielf 
 
 feoll feollon 
 
 feallen 
 
 
 (*) 
 
 e-preterites. 
 
 
 hatan 
 
 halt 
 
 het heton 
 
 haten 
 
 
 II. 
 
 Shake-group. 
 
 
 scacan 
 
 sccecf 
 
 scoc scocon 
 
 scacen 
 
 
 III. 
 
 Bind-group. 
 
 
 bindan 
 
 bint 
 
 band bundon 
 
 bunden 
 
 
 IV. 
 
 Bear-group. 
 
 
 beran 
 
 bierf 
 
 beer beeron 
 
 boren 
 
 V. Give-group. 
 
 [FINITIVE. 
 
 Third Pres. Pret. Sg. 
 
 Pret. Pl. 
 
 Ptc. Pret. 
 
 sprecan 
 
 sprief spreec 
 
 spracon 
 
 sprecen 
 
 giefan 
 
 giefP geaf 
 
 geafon 
 
 giefen 
 
 
 VI. Shine-group. 
 
 
 scinan 
 
 scinp scan 
 
 scinon 
 
 scinen 
 
 
 VII. Choose- 
 
 group. 
 
 
 ceosan 
 
 ciest ceas 
 
 curon 
 
 coren 
 
 liican 
 
 lycp leac 
 
 lucon 
 
 locen 
 
 Preterite-Present Verbs. 
 
 
 Indie. 
 
 Subj. 
 
 Pres. Sg. i 
 
 wat 
 
 wite 
 
 2 
 
 wast 
 
 wite 
 
 3 
 
 wat 
 
 wite 
 
 Pl. 
 
 witon 
 
 witen 
 
 Pret. wiste. Imper. wite, wita p. Infin. witan. 
 
 Ptc. Pres, witende , Pret. witen. 
 
 Anomalous Verbs. 
 
 Ind. Pres. Sg. i 
 
 wile, nyle 
 
 eom, beo 
 
 do 
 
 ga 
 
 2 
 
 wilt , nylt 
 
 eart, bist 
 
 dest 
 
 geest 
 
 3 
 
 wile 
 
 is, bip 
 
 deP 
 
 g&P 
 
 Pl. 
 
 willap. 
 
 s ind (oh), 
 
 ddp 
 
 gap 
 
 
 nyllaf 
 
 beop 
 
 
 
 Pret. Sg. i 
 
 wolde , 
 
 wees 
 
 dyde 
 
 eode 
 
 
 nolde 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 woldest 
 
 ware 
 
 dydest eodest 
 
 3 
 
 wolde 
 
 wees 
 
 dyde 
 
 eode 
 
 Pl. 
 
 woldon 
 
 wee r on 
 
 dydon eodon 
 
 Subj. Pres. Sg. 
 
 wile 
 
 sie, beo 
 
 do 
 
 ga 
 
 PI. 
 
 willen 
 
 sien, beon 
 
 don 
 
 gdn 
 
 Pret. Sg. 
 
 wolde 
 
 ware 
 
 dyde 
 
 eode 
 
 Pl. 
 
 wolden 
 
 weeren 
 
 d-yden eoden 
 
 Imper. Sg. 
 
 wile 
 
 wes, beo 
 
 do 
 
 ga 
 
 Pl. 
 
 willaf 
 
 we sap, 
 
 ddp 
 
 gap 
 
 
 
 beop 
 
 
 
 Infin. 
 
 willan 
 
 wesan, 
 
 don 
 
 gdn 
 
 
 
 beon 
 
 
 
 Partic. Pres. 
 
 willende 
 
 wesende 
 
 donde 
 
 gangende 
 
 Pret. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 gedon gegdn 
 
ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY. 
 
 A 
 
 ABEODAN 
 
 ABlTAN 
 
 a av., 6 N.y W. always, ever ; at 
 all. ne . . a never ; not at all, 
 not. a on ecnesse, a buton 
 ende for ever and ever || of space, 
 continuously : a op wa. all the 
 way to . . [aw a]. 
 
 -bremende ever-celebrating, 
 -libbende everlasting. 
 ~wunigen.de continual, 
 a-, a- occ. = £e-, on-, 
 aaepan = alepan. 
 ab •= owgbb woof. 
 a*bacan 2 bake. 
 
 a'bsedan force out, extract (oil by 
 pressure) ; force away, ward off 
 (death) ; obtain by force, exact, 
 abaeligan = abi§lgan. 
 a*baeran disclose, reveal, 
 abaere = sbaere. 
 abaernan tr. burn = on-, 
 abal - afol. 
 
 a'bannan 1 summon, command — 
 ~ut call out (the militia); proclaim. 
 a*barian, abor-, disclose, make 
 public [beer]. 
 
 abbod m. abbot [ Lt . abbatem]. 
 ~dom m. , -had m., ~rlce n. 
 dignity or rule of an abbot, ab- 
 bacy. 
 
 ~isse f abbess. 
 
 a*beatan 1 beat to pieces ; beat ; 
 
 beat down, make to fall, 
 abecede («.) alphabet, 
 adbedecian*, abep- get by begging 
 or asking. 
 
 a'belgan 3 w. d. or a. anger, irri- 
 tate, offend, injure — abolgen 
 
 wesan or weorpan || wd. be 
 angry or offended (with), 
 a’beodan 7 wda. announce, state 
 | offer w. sbj. | command ; sum- 
 mon — ut ~ call out (militia b | ap- 
 point (festival) | — heelo ~ wd. wish 
 good luck, greet, take leave of. 
 a*beowan = abiewan. 
 a*ber|an 4 carry with effort; en- 
 dure, suffer ; rjl. restrain oneself, 
 (not) know what to do ; take upon 
 oneself, put up with | take away, 
 remove | up~ raise, lift up | reveal, 
 make known. 
 
 -endlic endurable. 
 a*b^red, once -rd, cunning. 
 a*berstan 3 intr. force one’s way 
 out ; burst out, appear, often w. 
 ut ; escape w. fram. 
 abepecian = abed-. 
 a*bid|an 6 remain; remain alive, 
 be spared; remain behind | wait, 
 wait patiently ; wg. wait for, await, 
 expect; experience. 
 
 ~ung/i waiting. 
 
 a’biddan 5 wa ., w. sbj. and at 
 (him) request, pray for | obtain 
 (by prayer or request), 
 a'bieg | an bend tr . ; subdue ; con- 
 vert. 
 
 -endlic flexible. 
 
 a’bi^lgan*, y, abaeligan make 
 angry, offend [belgan]. 
 a/biernan 3 burn intr. 
 a/biewan*, y, eo rub, polish; 
 
 purify ; adorn. 
 a*bifian, eo tremble. 
 
 [ 1 ] 
 
 a*bltan 6 bite (to death) ; devour, 
 eat ; wg. taste, partake of. 
 a*biterian become bitter, 
 a’blac | ian, ~od beon become pale 
 or pallid. 
 
 a*bl£ec jan make pale, whiten, 
 -nes f paleness, gloom = se-. 
 
 ~ung f. paleness, pallor. 
 a*blsest with strong blast (^/flame). 
 a’blawan 1 tr. blow (trumpet) ; 
 breathe : God him on-ableow 
 gast. 
 
 a'bl^ndan blind ; delude, deceive, 
 a'blered ptc . bare, uncovered (neck) 
 [blere]. 
 
 a'bllcan 6 shine (forth), appear, be 
 bright — ic beo ablicen deal- 
 babor. 
 
 a'blinn | an 3 intr. cease ; desist 
 (from) w.g., fram. 
 
 ~e n)dnes f. cessation, interrup- 
 tion. 
 
 a*blissian make glad, please. 
 a*blycg | an grow pale || strike with 
 consternation, amaze, esp. in ptc. 
 ~ed. 
 
 a’blys | ian blush, be ashamed. 
 ~ung f. blushing, shame, 
 a'bolgennes f. irritation [abel- 
 gan]. 
 
 aborian = abarian disclose, 
 a’borgian be security for wa. ; 
 borrow w. set. 
 
 a*brac |ian odengravedinrelief. 
 
 a*braedan dilate, stretch out. 
 a*braslian intr. (re) sound, 
 a’brecan 4 break through or down 
 
 B 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
 CHESTNUT HILL, MASS. 
 
ABREDWIAN 
 
 ACALAN 
 
 ACUJsnsriAN 
 
 (wall) ; take (fortress) ; break 
 (command) || intr. force one’s way 
 (into), break away (from), 
 a'bredwian destroy, kill, 
 a'bregan terrify, 
 adbregdan, -edan 3 tr. move 
 quickly, snatch, draw (sword), 
 up- raise ; ~ of, fram remove, 
 take away || intr. start up, awake, 
 abremende, tinder a. 
 a’breotian 7, also wk., prt. -eat, 
 -eot, -eotte destroy. 
 
 -nes f extermination, 
 a’breopan 7, prt. pi. -upon dete- 
 riorate ; prove untrustworthy, fail ; 
 hit abreap, he abreap set pmre 
 pearfe ; perish, come to an end. 
 ptc. -open degenerate, worthless 
 || tr., prt. -eodde, destroy M. 
 abrerdan = onbryrdan. 
 aflbrietan*, y, A. eo destroy. Cp. 
 abreotan. 
 
 a*bropen//c. of abreopan. 
 
 -nes f. degeneracy, cowardice, 
 a’bufan av. above vL. [ = onbu- 
 fan]. 
 
 a’bugan 7 intr. bend, be bent ; bow 
 down ; incline | turn (to or from), 
 withdraw | wd. submit (to), do 
 homage. 
 
 abutan = onbutan. 
 a*bycgan buy ; requite ; redeem | 
 perform (oath). 
 a*byffan mutter, 
 abylg-, see ffibylg-. 
 adbysg ian, i occupy, trouble, en- 
 gross (the mind) : -od on, mid || 
 intr. - on engage in, undertake, 
 -ung f. occupation, 
 ac, &, A. ah I. cj. but ; and. II. 
 av. interr. A. numquid — ah-ne 
 nonne. 
 
 ac /., d., nom. pi. sec, g. ace. Id. ac 
 oak ; t ship of oak || m. the Runic 
 letter a. 
 
 -beam m. oak-tree. 
 
 -cynn n. kind of oak. 
 
 -clr^nc m. drink made from 
 acorns (?). 
 
 -leaf n. oak- leaf. 
 
 -melo n. acom-meal. 
 
 -mistel m. oak mistletoe. 
 
 -rind f. oak-bark. 
 
 -treow n. oak-tree, 
 ac-lsec = ag-lae. 
 acan 2 ache. 
 
 a’csegl'ian od serrated (back). 
 
 a*calan 2 become cold, 
 accent m. accent [ Lt . accentus], 
 a*cealdian become cold. 
 a*celan tr. cool ; quiet, 
 acelma, see sbc-. 
 acen = secern 
 
 a’Cgnnlan bear (child) : he wees 
 ~ed of hire ; produce (result). 
 ~ed bom, (his) own (child). 
 
 -edlic native Gl. 
 
 -ednes, E. acgnnes f. birth. 
 a*ceoc|ian, -coc- tr. choke (to 
 death) || intr. bum itself out {of 
 fire). 
 
 ~ung f. 1 choking up,’ ruminating. 
 a*ceorfan 3 cut (off head, down 
 tree). 
 
 a*ceosan 7 choose, pick out — 
 acoren Gode chosen in the 
 sight of (by) God. 
 a’ciegan call forth, summon. 
 a ci§rr|an tr. turn ; turn aside || 
 intr. turn, go ; return. 
 
 -ednes f. turning away, apostasy, 
 revolt. 
 
 aclian terrify [acol]. 
 a clsensian purify zu. fram. 
 a'cleofan 7 tr. split, 
 a clingan 3 — ptc. aclungen con- 
 tracted. 
 
 a*clipian, eo call forth, sum- 
 mon. 
 
 a*cofrian intr. recover (from ill- 
 ness). 
 
 acol, a+, -mod terrified, excited, 
 ge-modian terrify, dispirit, 
 a’colian become cool or cold, 
 acolitus m. light-bearer (in 
 church) \lLt. acolythus]. 
 a*coren ptc. of aceosan, chosen, 
 -lie eligible, estimable, 
 a'costnian try, test, 
 a-craeftan devise (plan). 
 a*crammian cram. 
 a*creop|ian creep, crawl — wyr- 
 mum ~ed swarming with worms, 
 a'crimman 3 cram, stuff, 
 acsian = aseian. 
 a-cum|an 4 come; descend (from 
 ancestor) : eal mancyn pe him 
 of- acorn || tr. endure, withstand 
 (temptation). 
 
 -endlic endurable. 
 
 -endlicnes f. possibility Gl. 
 a- climb a m., -e f, se-, acuma 
 oakum, tow ; ashes of the same | 
 clippings, prunings [cfmban]. 
 
 [2] 
 
 a*cunnian test, try, find out; ex- 
 perience : - on me selfum. 
 acustan accuse IM. 
 a-cwacian tremble, 
 a-cweccan shake tr. and intr. 
 a*cwelan 4 die, perish, 
 a-cwfllan kill, destroy. 
 a*cwgncan extinguish (fire, lighO. 
 acweoma, L. acwem m. squirrel, 
 a-eweorran 3 — acworren sur- 
 feited, crapulatus. Cp. mfte- 
 eweorra. 
 
 a*cwepan 5 say ; - hine fram 
 
 reject. 
 
 a/cwician, ao(w)ucian revive tr. 
 and intr., come to life again {of 
 the dead). 
 a-cwi|lman kill, 
 a’cwinan 6 dwindle, become ex- 
 tinct {of fire). 
 
 a*cwincan 3 be extinguished {of 
 fire, light) ; be eclipsed (^moon) ; 
 vanish. 
 
 a*cypan make known, show, reveal; 
 proclaim, announce ; prove, con- 
 firm. 
 
 ad ? 7 i. heap ; funeral pile | fire, flame, 
 -faruf f. funeral procession. 
 
 -fyrf 71., -liegf th. pile-fire, 
 -lamaf m. one crippled by fire, 
 demon. 
 
 a/dselan separate, part, 
 a deadian become dead or torpid, 
 decay. 
 
 a-deaf ian become deaf. 
 
 -ling f. becoming deaf, 
 adel a m. putrid mud, filth. 
 
 -iht muddy, filthy. 
 
 -seap tn. cesspool, sewer, 
 a-delfan 3 dig (pit, grave), 
 a-deman decree : - hine fram d. 
 
 deprive of || try, afflict. 
 a*deorc]ian, -od wesan become 
 dim or tarnished ; be eclipsed {of 
 moon). 
 
 ades a m., ~e f., ads- adze, 
 a'diedan put to death, destroy — 
 ptc. adiedd dead. 
 
 a*diefan deafen, surpass in sound 
 [deaf]. 
 
 a-dihtan compose, write, 
 a-dihtian arrange, decree. 
 a dll(e)gian, L. y destroy, do 
 away with, annihilate, || erase, 
 a,- H i mm ian, -od wesan become 
 dim; lose clearness of sight {of 
 eyes). 
 
ADL 
 
 JlBRilCE 
 
 m CERSPRANCA 
 
 adl, A. aid f. disease. 
 
 -ig diseased, ill. 
 
 -pracu+ f. virulence of disease, 
 -werigf weary with illness. 
 adl|ian be sick, be ill, become 
 infirm or weak. ptc. geadlod 
 sick (person). 
 
 ~ung /. illness. 
 
 a*don vb. take away, send away || 
 destroy || put : panon - remove, 
 - of expel, deliver, 
 adraedan = ondr&dan. 
 a draefan drive away, expel. 
 a*dragan 2 draw (sword), 
 adreminte f feverfew, 
 a'dr^ncan drown, immerse. 
 a"dreog|an 7 perform, practise ; 
 pass (life, the night) | endure, 
 suffer | tolerate, put up with, 
 -endlic endurable. 
 a*dreopan 7 drip, drop. 
 a*dreosan 7 fall || be diminished, 
 fail. 
 
 a'driegan endure [dreogan]. 
 a'drifan 6 drive away or out, 
 drive, pursue — — spor follow 
 track ; - ford mid pilum stake 
 ford with piles, ptc. adrifen 
 engraved, embossed. 
 
 Adrincan 3 be drowned ; be 
 quenched by water (of fire). 
 a*drugian, -uwian dry up intr. 
 a/drygan cause to dry up (well, 
 sea) ; wipe dry. 
 
 a’dumbian become silent, dumb. 
 adun- = ofdun-. 
 adustrigan = andustrigan. 
 a’dwfflscan extinguish (fire, light) ; 
 
 destroy (enemies). 
 a*dw|llan, -flian, prt. -ealde 
 lead into error, seduce (from 
 God). 
 
 a-dwinan 6 dwindle, waste away, 
 disappear. 
 
 a-dysg|ian, ~od wesan become 
 foolish. 
 
 80 , eew f.,g. etc. te(we) divine law; 
 scripture, book of the Bible ; reli- 
 gion ; rite, religious ceremony | 
 human law — buton ee outlaw ; 
 custom | marriage J wife | lifef 
 once. In IW. there is a tendency 
 to restrict the form eew to the 
 meaning ‘ marriage.’ 
 
 -bebod n. commandment. 
 
 -boc f. book of the law. 
 
 -boda m. preacher. 
 
 SBjbrafece law-breaking ; adulterous, 
 -breca, -y- m. adulterer. 
 
 -brucol sacrilegious. 
 
 -bryce m. adultery. 
 
 -craBft m. skill in law. 
 
 -craeftig skilled in law. 
 
 -faest pious | married. 
 
 -faestlice av. piously. 
 
 -faesten n. legal or public fast. 
 ~faestnes f. piety ; religious creed, 
 religion. 
 
 -fremmende pious. 
 
 -fyllende pious. 
 
 -gleaw learned in the law. 
 -laedend m. lawgiver (!). 
 
 ~laerend m. teacher of the law. 
 ~lagol law-giving. 
 
 ~lic of the law, lawful. 
 
 ~llce av. lawfully. 
 
 ~riht n. code of law. 
 
 ~S£llend m. lawgiver. 
 
 -swice m. violation of God’s law ; 
 
 adultery (?). 
 
 ~we-weard m. priest. 
 
 ~wita m. lawyer, councillor. 
 ~wrltere m. law-giver. 
 a*eargian become cowardly, 
 ae-bafere, a-, -ere notorious, openly 
 known [aberan]. 
 a fbbian ebb away, recede from. 
 afc-blaec|e pale. 
 
 ~nes, a- f. pallor, 
 aebs, seps [ confusion w. eeps — 
 eespe aspen] (f.) fir-tree [It. 
 abies]. 
 
 ab-byl(i)g|an, ft-, -il- make angry 
 or indignant ; offend. 
 
 ~nes f. anger. 
 
 ~p(u), aebylj?, abyl(i)gp f. anger ; 
 offence, injury : Cristes ~ offence 
 against C., peet him to ~e gedon 
 waes that which had offended 
 him. 
 
 aec see ac oak. 
 aec-laeca see ag-. 
 ae-cambe f oakum. Cp. acumba, 
 camb. 
 
 {fe-celm|a, ac-, M. ecilma chil- 
 blain [acalan]. 
 
 ~eht with chilblains, 
 aecen, a- of oak [ac]. 
 
 SBcer m. (cultivated) field | acre. 
 ~eeorl m. farmer. 
 
 ~h£ge m. field-hedge. 
 
 ~mann m. farmer. 
 
 ~S$d n. seed for an acre (?). 
 ~splott m. small field (?). 
 
 [ 3 ] 
 
 aecer spranca see aBcern. 
 -teopung f. tithe of the produce of 
 the soil. 
 
 -tyning /. fencing, 
 secern, -irn, eecren n. acorn, 
 -spranca*, eecer- m. ilex, oak 
 sapling (?) Gl. 
 
 ab-cnoslje degenerate, not noble 
 Gl. 
 
 ge~iende degenerating Gl. 
 Acumba = acumba. 
 ae-cyrf clippings, what is cut off 
 [aceorfan]. 
 
 abd(d)re f, pi. sedran, oedra, 
 A. hepir, epre vein — ©drum 
 hrinan, eedran hr^pian feel the 
 pulse ; nerve, sinew ; in pi. kid- 
 neys | spring (of water). 
 
 -seax, eedderseax n. lancet. 
 
 -weg m. artery, vein, 
 aedre av. at once, forthwith | (know) 
 fully, clearlyf. 
 
 aefen(n), IN. efern m. evening, 
 -gebed n. evening prayer or ser- 
 vice. 
 
 -dream m. even-song. 
 
 -giefl n. supper. 
 
 -glom(a) m. twilight. 
 
 -gramf fierce in the evening, 
 -lacf n. evening sacrifice. 
 
 -laecan become evening. 
 
 -leohtf n. evening light. 
 
 -leopf 71. evening song. 
 
 -lie of the evening. 
 
 -lof n. lauds. 
 
 -m^te m. supper. 
 
 -raeding f. evening reading, 
 -gereord n., -u pi. supper, 
 -gereordian sup. 
 
 -repsung/. nightfall. 
 
 -r^stt f. evening rest. 
 
 -sang m. evening song 
 -scima m. evening light. 
 
 -scopf m. evening bard. 
 
 -sprabcf f. speech of the evening 
 before. 
 
 -steorra m. evening star. 
 
 -tid /, -tima m. evening time, 
 -pegnung, -pen- f (divine) even- 
 ing service ; supper. 
 
 -peowdom m. (divine) evening 
 service. 
 
 geabf v e)nian become evening, 
 sefnung/. evening. 
 aBfesn, L. ~e f special pasturage 
 (of swine) ; charge for pasturage j 
 luxury, wantonness (?). 
 
 B 2 
 
^EFEST 
 
 aef(e)st, set, mfn. envy, malice ; 
 
 zeal, rivalry [est]. 
 
 -full envious. 
 
 ~ian be envious. 
 
 ~ig envious, jealous, 
 aef-gielp, -aelp (/.) superstition Gl. 
 asf-grynde n. abyss, 
 afe-fislle*, 8ef?lle peeled [fell]. 
 
 sweepings, rubbish, 
 sef-lastf w. swerving (?) once. 
 sefnan, perform, do, make 
 
 (ready), carry out (commands) j 
 cause, excite (anger) | endure, 
 suffer. 
 
 fflfre av. always : ne . . - never j 
 at any time || L. indf. ever : eall 
 pset - batst wees whatever was 
 best ; ~ aelc each. 
 
 aefian av., -weard aj. from be- 
 hind, behind. 
 
 seftemest spl. hindmost, last in 
 ti 7 ne and order. 
 
 aefter, y- I . prp. w. d. (a.) behind, 
 after place, order , time \ extension 
 in space and time along, through, 
 during j pursuit , aim, object of vb. 
 (dig a. gold, ask a.) | according 
 to | in consequence of || - p®m, 
 - pon afterwards. - peem pe cj. 
 after. II. av. after(wards). 
 III. ~ra, L. aeftfe'ra cpv. aj. 
 following, next, second. 
 
 -boren posthumous. 
 
 -cwepan 5 speak afterwards ; re- 
 peat (what is said or dictated), 
 -cwependf mpl. posterity. 
 
 -ealo n. small beer. 
 
 -folgere m. successor. 
 
 -folgian, ~fyl(i)gan succeed ; 
 pursue. 
 
 -fylgend m. successor. 
 
 -fylgung f. pursuit. 
 
 -gang m. succession. 
 
 -genga m. successor; posthumous 
 child. 
 
 -g^ngel m. successor. 
 
 -gengnes f. succession, extremity, 
 -gield n. additional payment. 
 ~h®pe f after-heat. 
 
 -hyr igan imitate. 
 
 ~i§ld o )f. old agef ; future period, 
 -lean n. reward ; retribution. 
 
 -lie second Gl. 
 
 -rap, -reepe m. crupper. 
 
 -ryne ?n. encountering (!). 
 
 -sang m. matins. 
 
 -singend m. succentor. 
 
 ^IFTEESONA 
 
 aefter sona av. IN. again ; after- 
 wards. 
 
 -spraec f. after-claim. 
 
 -sprecan 5 claim. 
 
 -spyrian follow ; inquire, 
 -weard following. 
 
 -weardnes /. posterity. 
 aef-panc(a) m. grudge, displeasure ; 
 insult. 
 
 aef- weard absent. 
 
 -nes f. absence. 
 
 aef- wi^rdelsa, aewy- w.injury,loss. 
 aef-wi^rdla m. injury, loss ; fine 
 for injury or loss, 
 aeg, ee+ n., pi. ~ru, egg. 
 
 -er-felma m. film of an egg. 
 -er-geolu n. yolk of egg. 
 
 -lim m. white of egg. 
 
 -(ge)mang n. egg-mixture. 
 
 -seigll f. egg-shell. 
 
 -wyrty dandelion. 
 aeg-flota = Ieg-. 
 aeg-laeca &c., see ag-. 
 aegen = agen. 
 
 aeg-hwa no. each one, every one ; 
 any one || n. -hwaet everything ; 
 something or other, anything, 
 -hwaes av. in every way, entirely, 
 aeg-hwaer, -ar, aegwern av. every- 
 where, in every direction; any- 
 where j in every respect, in every 
 way. 
 
 aeg-(liw 3 B)per no., aj. each (of 
 two or more), both : heora 
 
 ®g(hwae)per ; on aegpere healfo 
 on both sides, aegper . . and, 
 ffigpsr . . ge . . (ge) cj. both . . 
 and . . (and). 
 
 aeg-hwanon(e) av. from all sides ; 
 
 on all sides, everywhere, 
 eeg-hwelc, i, y no., aj. each (one), 
 every tone) ; who-, what-soever. 
 - anra no. wg. each. ~es av. in 
 every way. 
 
 £§g-h wider av. in every direction ; 
 
 everywhere, 
 ae-gift n. repayment, 
 ab-gilde, y without compensation, 
 unatoned for (of man killed), 
 aegnan pi. chaff, 
 aegper = aeghwaeper. 
 aegwern = aeghwaer. 
 ae-gylt m. trespass, offence, 
 ffi-gype worthless, nugatory, 
 aehher = ear ear of corn, 
 ab-hiw n., -nes f. want of colour, 
 paleness. 
 
 il-HIWE 
 
 ffi-hiwe pallid. 
 
 afe-hllep m. violence, breach of 
 peace LL. Cp. sethliep. 
 aehtf hostility, strife, 
 aehte f. pursuit, persecution, 
 aeht - eaht. 
 
 aeht f. gen. pi. power, possession ; 
 property. 
 
 -boren born in serfdom. 
 
 -eland n. territory. 
 
 -emann m. serf, farmer. 
 
 -eswan m. unfree herdsman, 
 -spedig wealthy. 
 
 -gesteald n. possession. 
 
 -gestreon n. possessions, riches, 
 -ge weald n. power, possession, 
 -wela m. wealth. 
 
 -welig wealthy. 
 
 geaehtan*, prt. -ehte once subdue. 
 geaBhtlef f. esteem (?) [eahtian]. 
 abl m. eel. 
 
 -fisc m. eel. 
 
 -hyde eel-receptacle (?). 
 
 -nrtt n. eel-net. 
 
 -eputa m. eel-pout, burbot, 
 ael = awel awl. 
 
 ael- ‘ all-’ interchanges with eall-. 
 ael- = gl-. 
 
 ael an, se+, bum, bum up ; kindle, 
 light (lamp). 
 
 -ing f. burning ; ardour, 
 ae-laete I. f divorced woman. 
 
 II. n. desert place [alrntan]. 
 ael-beorhtf, eall- all-bright, very 
 bright. 
 
 aelc no., aj. each, every, all ; any, 
 esp. after buton : on anum 
 bate buton eelcum gereprum. 
 - . . oper the one . . the other, 
 ael-cealdf very cold, 
 ael-crseftigf all-powerful, 
 aelc w)uht n. everything [aelc 
 wiht]. 
 
 ffiledf, g. eeldes, m. fire, firebrand, 
 -leoma m. gleam of fire, firebrand, 
 ffi-l^ng'e tedious, tiresome [lang]. 
 -nes f. tediousness, 
 aelf m., pi. iglfe fairy, elf, incubus, 
 -adl f. nightmare. 
 
 -cynn n. race of elves. 
 
 -scienef elf-sheen, beautiful as a 
 fairy. 
 
 -siden(n) f. nightmare. 
 
 -sogopa m. hiccup. 
 
 -pone [o = a or 6?]/*. nightshade 
 (plant). 
 
 ael-faelef, eal-felo dire (poison). 
 
 [4] 
 
^EL-FARU 
 
 il-MO D 
 
 ^EROR 
 
 ael-faruf /. host, 
 selfen = iglfen fairy. 
 ael-frem(e)de, el- foreign ; free 
 (from). 
 
 ael-fylcef «. foreign (hostile) army; 
 foreign land. 
 
 ael-grenef, eall- all-green, 
 aelly fta = endlyfta. 
 aelmes|se, L. -ysse f. alms \Lt. 
 
 eleemosyna]. 
 
 -baep n. gratuitous bath. 
 
 -daed f almsdeed. 
 
 -gedal n. distribution of alms. 
 -Ieoh n. alms. 
 
 -full charitable. 
 
 -geom charitable. 
 
 -giefa m. giver of alms. 
 
 -giefu f almsgiving. 
 
 -hlaf m. dole of bread. 
 
 -land n. land granted in frank- 
 almoigne. 
 
 -leoht n. candle or light given to 
 church by layman. 
 
 -lie, once -estlic charitab’e. 
 
 -lice av. charitably. 
 
 -mann m. beggar. 
 
 -pining m, alms-penny. 
 
 -riht n. right of receiving alms. 
 -Selena, -sylena fpl. almsgiving, 
 -weorc n. almsgiving, 
 sel-midde f. exact middle, 
 ael-mierca*, yf m. Ethiopian, 
 ael-mihtig, sell-, eal(l)-, al(l)-, 
 -e(a)htig, -ahtig, -sehtig al- 
 mighty ( only <?/God). 
 
 -nes f. omnipotence, 
 aelpig = an-liepig. 
 aelren of alder [alor], 
 ael-taewe, -teowe, -towe, perfect ; 
 in sound health ; excellent, good ; 
 true ; famous. 
 
 &-mel|le insipid. 
 
 -nes f. tedium, weariness, sloth. 
 ae-men(ne) depopulated, desert 
 [mann], 
 
 demerge, temyrie f. embers, ashes, 
 aemet’te, ~e f. ant. 
 
 -hyll m. ant-hill. 
 aemet|te, eem e)te, vE. emote f, 
 rnmta m. leisure, want of occupa- 
 tion [mot, gemot]. 
 
 -hwil /. leisure (time). 
 
 -tig, sem(e)tig at leisure, free from 
 (occupation) w. g. or fram; de- 
 prived of, without ; empty, 
 ffimettigian, ®m(e)t(ig)ian, -gan 
 be at leisure ads., rfl. w. g. or fram 
 
 and to keep oneself free : hu hie 
 hie ge~ scoldon operra weorca ; 
 semtigap eow to reedinge ! 
 ae-mod out of heart, dismayed, 
 aemte = afemette. 
 ae-mynde*, -i- n. forgetfulness, 
 sen- = an-. 
 
 aene, ane av. once in time ; repeti- 
 tion one time, once (in multiplica- 
 tion) : ~ seofon beop seofon || 
 -sipa once, 
 aenet = an-. 
 
 aenetre = enitre, an-wintre. 
 
 aenig, -iht no., aj. any(one) e 
 
 pinga av. somehow, anyhow, 
 
 aeniht = awiht. 
 
 aer |lic single, only (son) ; unique, 
 incomparable, excellent ; beauti- 
 ful ; of high rank. 
 
 -lice av. splendidly, 
 aenne, see an. 
 ae-note useless. 
 
 aeppel, a,-, pi. -p(p)la(s), m. apple, 
 fruit ; ball ; eye-ball. 
 
 -baere apple-bearing. 
 
 -bearo m. orchard. 
 
 -cyrnel n. pip ; pomegranate (!). 
 -faet n. apple-vessel Gl. 
 
 -fealo reddish yellow. 
 
 -hus n. apple-storehouse. 
 
 -leaf n. violet. 
 
 -scala fpl. core of apple, 
 -screada fpl. apple-parings, 
 -treow n. apple-tree. 
 
 -tun m. orchard. 
 
 -porn m. crab-apple. 
 
 -win n. cider. 
 
 aeppledef ball-shaped, embossed. 
 
 aeps = aesp. 
 
 aeps = aebs fir-tree. 
 
 aer = ar brass. 
 
 aer aj. only in cpv. and spl. serra, 
 ©rest, which see , and in (on) 
 ffirne-morgen ( see under tier- 
 morgen). 
 
 aer av. formerly; previously, before; 
 already — ser oppe sefter sooner 
 or later ; Sr and sip always ; ne 
 eer ne sippan never ; swa we ser 
 (above) cwsedon ; on eer before- 
 hand, previously; to make prt. 
 into pluperfect : eer brohte had 
 brought. || ®r, IN. ar soon : to 
 ser too soon ; swa eer swa as soon 
 as w. indc. ; steles bidep hwonne 
 eer heo . . cypan mote how soon, 
 when. 
 
 aer! or av. cpv. formerly; previously, 
 beforehand. 
 
 -est, test, IN. arest av. spl. first 
 (in time or order), for the first 
 time, at first. 
 
 aer cj. before w. sbj., occ. w. indc. : 
 eweedon peet Crist nsere ter he 
 acenned wees of Marian ; cot'rel. 
 eer, arest ( avs .) . . elr {cj.) : hine 
 heefde eer Offa afliemed . . ter 
 he cyning weere ; pu meaht 
 eelene unpeaw on peem menn 
 a rest be sumum taenum ongi- 
 etan . . eer he hit mid wordum 
 cype. 
 
 aer prp. wd. before (in time). 
 - peem (or pam\ pon (or pan) 
 av. before that (time), formerly ; 
 cj. w. sbj. before. - peem pe &c. 
 cj. w. sbj. before. 
 
 -adl \ f. early disease. 
 
 -afet m. feasting early. 
 
 -borenf first-born. 
 
 -ewidef m. prophecy. 
 
 -daed f. former deed. 
 
 -daeg m early part of day ; pi. 
 
 former days, ancient times, 
 -deapt m. early death. 
 
 -gedon done before. 
 
 -faederf m. forefather. 
 
 ~gdd+ good of old (?). 
 
 -i^ldo/i former age. 
 
 -lice av. early. 
 
 ~(ne morgen, -me-, -ma- early 
 morning \cp. eer aj.\ 
 
 - ne)morgenlic matutinal. 
 
 -gen finned, -gesaed above-men- 
 tioned. 
 
 -sceaftf f. piece of antiquity, 
 -gestreonf n. ancient treasure, 
 -wacol early awake. 
 
 -welaf m. ancient wealth, 
 -geweoref n. ancient work (sword), 
 -gewinnf n. former war or trouble, 
 -woruldf f. primeval world, 
 -gewyrhtf n. former deserts, 
 aer a m. scraper, strigil [ar]. 
 aerce, a-, §- m. archiepiscopal 
 pallium \_Lt. archi-]. 
 
 -biscop m. archbishop, 
 -biscop-com m. -rice n. arch- 
 bishopric 
 
 -biscop-s^ol m. archiepiscopal 
 see. 
 
 -diacon, archi- m. archdeacon, 
 -had m. episcopal dignity. 
 
 -rice n., -stol m. archbishopric. 
 
 [5] 
 
^SREN" 
 
 ^ESCRIND 
 
 aeren of brass [ar]. 
 aerendje n. errand, message, tidings, 
 -boc f. written message, letter. 
 ~faB 3 t boimd on errand. 
 
 -gast m. angel. 
 
 ~(d)raca, -wraca, -wre(o)ea m. 
 messenger, ambassador, (angel, 
 apostle). 
 
 -scip n. ship, boat Gl. 
 
 ~S£Cg m. messenger. 
 
 -sprafec f. message. 
 
 -wreca, see ~raca. 
 
 -gewrit n. letter, 
 aer end | ian , gen. ge~, carry message, 
 go on errands : ~ him paet under- 
 take that commission for him ; 
 negotiate, enter into treaty for : 
 ~ his hlaforde wifes ; intercede, 
 use one’s influence with: -to Gode 
 ymb . . ; ~ him pset he forgeafe . . 
 -ting f errand ; commission, man- 
 date. 
 
 jerendra m. messenger; represen- 
 tative, proxy, 
 asrig-, see earh arrow. 
 
 ©ring f. dawn [aer]. 
 
 aferist, -est f. , m. resurrection ; 
 
 origin ; pedigree [arisan]. 
 aern n. house [an older form raen- 
 appears in composition : see m§ te- 
 and next word J. 
 
 -pegn*, vE. rendegn m. house- 
 officer. 
 
 aBrn an ride (fast\ gallop; ride 
 race \ causative of iernanj. 
 -eweg m. road fit to ride on ; race- 
 course. 
 
 -ing f. riding, racing. 
 geaBrnan intr. gallop, ride || tr. 
 
 reach by riding, gallop up to. 
 aeror see asrra. 
 
 aerra aj. cpv. former, earlier, old 
 (times, wars), seror av. before, 
 formerly || spl. aerest first (in 
 time) ; set -an in the first place 
 (in enumerating), 
 ffes n. carrion, food. 
 aBSC m. ash-tree; spearf; boat, 
 Scandinavian war-ship ; the Runic 
 letter se. 
 
 -berendf, -boraf m. spear-bearer, 
 warrior. 
 
 -berende spear-bearing. 
 
 -h^ref m.. ship-band, (Danish)army. 
 ~h.olt+ n. spear. 
 
 -mann m. (Danish) pirate, 
 -plegaf m. spear-play, battle. 
 
 aBsejrind f ash-bark. 
 
 -roff warlike, illustrious. 
 
 -stgdef m. battle-place. 
 
 -tirf m. glory in war. 
 
 -pracu f /• spear- violence, battle, 
 -prote, -u f vervain (?). 
 
 -wigaf m. warrior. 
 
 -wlancf warlike. 
 
 ~wyrt f vervain (?). 
 aesc = sbx axe. 
 aesc|e = asce ashes. 
 
 -fealu ashy-coloured. 
 
 -grtfeg ashy gray, 
 aescje f. inquiry, questioning; search, 
 investigation [ascian]. 
 
 -an demand (legally), 
 afe-sceare, a-, -®re unshorn, with 
 untrimmed hair [scieran]. 
 ab-sceda fpl. (?) refuse (?) Gl. [as- 
 cadan]. 
 
 aBScen I. f, (ml) wooden vessel, 
 bucket, cup. II. aj. of ash. 
 ^-smogu npl. slough, cast-off skin 
 (of snake) [asmuganb 
 2Bsp|e, L. seps/". aspen, white poplar. 
 ~en of aspen. 
 
 -rind f bark of aspen. 
 &-sprynge, L. -inge source (of 
 running water) ; starting-point, 
 origin ; spring (of water) , fountain 
 [aspringanj. 
 east = a>rest. 
 
 aBstel m. book-mark [ILt. (h)as- 
 tula], 
 
 ab-swic (n.) scandalum, stumbling- 
 block, offence ; sedition ; deceit, 
 seduction ; crime. 
 
 £fe-swic|ian scandalizare, become 
 an offence ; offend ; betray ; be- 
 come an apostate. 
 
 -end m. offender ; hypocrite ; traitor, 
 -ung f. offence, stumbling-block ; 
 deceit ; sedition. 
 
 afe-swica m. offender ; deceiver ; 
 
 hypocrite; traitor, deserter, 
 ae-swicce apostate, rebellious, 
 afe-swind inert [aswindan]. 
 aBt, rare A. ot , prp. wd. at of time 
 — pa set nextan thereupon, then 
 H of place — pleon. : in piere stowe 
 pe is gen^mned set Searobyrg, 
 is called Salisbury | motion to || 
 source, origin : geleornian set | 
 deprivation , from : animan set j 
 specification : onfeng hine set 
 fulwihte | equivalence , price : 
 agefe per-set . . | instrument'. 
 
 [6] 
 
 
 wearp acweald set his witena 
 handum. 
 
 sbt m. food ; eating [etan]. 
 -giefaf m. feeder. 
 
 ~wela+ m. abundance of food, 
 aetan 5 eat up, devour, 
 astberan 4 carry, carry off ; bring, 
 show. 
 
 SBt'berstan 3 break away, escape, 
 w. d. or panon. 
 
 aBt’bregdJan, -edan 3 take away, 
 deprive, release wda. : he set breed 
 hine (rfi.) lustum. 
 
 -endlic ablative (case). 
 
 SBt-clifian adhere. 
 
 aet'clipan once adhere. 
 
 aet-deman refuse. 
 
 aet’don vb. take away, deprive wda. 
 
 aetealdod too old (for) wg. 
 
 aet-f glan molest. 
 
 aet'faestan wda. inflict ; impart, 
 endow with; wad. join (in mar- 
 riage), commit, entrust, 
 aet-feallan 1 fall out (of chariot) ; 
 fall away, deteriorate ; be deducted 
 (from sum paid), 
 aet-fele (ml) af hesion. 
 aet-fgng m. taking possession of, 
 reclaiming (cattle), 
 aet-feohtan I* 3 : - folmum grope. 
 aet*feolan ,prt. -fealh 3 wd. adhere ; 
 
 apply oneself to, continue in. 
 aet ferian carry away wda. 
 aBt'fleon 7 escape, 
 ast-flowan 1 be abundant (!). 
 aBtforan I. prp. wd. before, in the 
 presence of. II. av. beforehand 
 (time). 
 
 £BtgaBd(e)re av. together; at the 
 same time [gadrianj. 
 ast-ggere, -are n., -gar m. javelin, 
 aet-giefan 5 give wda. 
 aet-graepef seizing, aggressive. 
 aet*habban vb. retain, withhold. 
 aBt’h^bban 2 take away, withhold 
 — rfl. separate oneself from, exalt 
 oneself above w. fram. 
 aBt hindan pip. wd., av. behind, 
 after. 
 
 asthleapan 1 wd. run away, escape. 
 aBt-hllep m. assault, 
 aethrinan 6 touch w.g. f a. 
 aBt-hrine m. touch, 
 aet-hwa no. every one, each. 
 aBt-hweg(u), -a av. somewhat, 
 a little ; how. 
 
 aBt-hweorfan 3 (re) turn, go. 
 
^JT-HWON 
 
 aet-hwon av. almost, 
 aetlecjan, M. ot- add to, increase, 
 -nes f increase. 
 
 SBt iernan 3 run away. 
 8Btiew|an; -eowan IV.; -e o- 
 wian l W. often; -eawan A.; 
 oteawan e M. ; at- tr. show, 
 display, reveal ; rjl. appear || intr. 
 appear. 
 
 -(ed)nes f. appearance ; manifesta- 
 tion, revelation. 
 
 -ung f. showing, manifestation, 
 Epiphany. 
 
 aet-lsedan lead away, take away, 
 aetlic eatable Gl. re- or e- (?). 
 ©tlicgan 5 lie useless, 
 aet-limpan 3 wd. disappear, escape 
 (from) ; become an apostate (from 
 God). 
 
 aetlutian lie hid ; wd. hide from, 
 aetnes edibility (?) Gl. Cf. retlic. 
 aBt-niman4takeaway, deprive wda. 
 aBt-r^ccan wda. declare forfeited. 
 gefflt(t)red, -od poisoned, poison- 
 ous. 
 
 set(t)ren, ret(t)ern poisonous, 
 poisoned. 
 
 -modf venomous in mind, 
 rettrjan, -ian poison, 
 aetrig poisonous. 
 
 aBt-rihte, y, e I. aj. near (in place 
 and time). II. av. nearly, almost, 
 aet-sacan 2 w.g., a. deny. 
 aBt-samne av. together, 
 aet-scufan 7 push away. 
 
 ©tsittan 5 stay, wait. 
 
 ©t-slidan 6 slip, glide. 
 ©t*sporn|an, u 3 stumble, knock 
 against tr., intr., rjl. w. set | rebel, 
 -ung f. stumbling, misfortune, 
 aet-springan 3 spring out, flow out. 
 ©t'sprung(en)nes/ failing [aet- 
 springan]. 
 
 ©t-stand|an 2 stand (still) ; be 
 present ; cease — ptc. ~en stopped 
 {of urine, veins), 
 aet-standende standing by. 
 aet-steallt m. place (?) ; help (?). 
 aBt-stillan tr. still, calm, 
 aet-swgrian 2 deny with oath, 
 aetswigan become silent ; keep 
 silence about, not speak of w. be. 
 aet - swim man 3 swim away, escape 
 by swimming. 
 
 aet-swingan 3 wda. deprive, 
 aettren = aetren. 
 
 ©tpringan 3 force out, deprive wda. 
 
 iETWEAXAN 
 
 aet'weaxan 1 intr. increase, 
 aet-wegan 5 take away, carry off. 
 aet-w^nian wda. wean from (evil), 
 aet-wesende at hand, 
 aet'windan 3 wd. escape ; fly away, 
 aet- wist f. presence; (?) sustinence, 
 food [ through confusion with 
 edwist]. 
 
 aet- wit an 6 wda. reproach with, 
 aet-wr^ncan wda. deprive by 
 fraud. 
 
 aepian intr. breathe || tr. breathe, 
 blow, inspire. 
 
 geaeped sworn (witness) [aj>]. 
 geaepelian ennoble, make re- 
 nowned. 
 
 aepel|e noble (by birth or char- 
 acter) ; vigorous (plants) ; good 
 (in character) ; valuable, of high 
 price ; pleasant (</ odours). 
 ~boren of noble birth ; freeborn, 
 -borennes f. nobility of birth, 
 -cund of noble origin. 
 
 -cundnes f nobility of origin, 
 -cynirg m. king (Christ). 
 
 -dugup f. retinue, 
 -ferping-wyrt, -fyrding- f. a 
 plant. 
 
 ~nes f. nobility. 
 
 ~stfnc m. sweet odour. 
 
 -tungol n. noble star, 
 geaspele wd. inborn, natural (to), 
 suitable. 
 
 aspeling king’s son, heir apparent ; 
 
 nobleman ; fhero, man. 
 aepel(l)ic noble, excellent, 
 aepelllce av. nobly, excellently. 
 aBpelu f. origin, lineage gen. pi. ; 
 nobility, excellence ; produce, 
 growth (of the earth), 
 ffipm m. breathing, breath ; vapour ; 
 
 blast (of fire\ 
 
 ~ian give out vapour. 
 
 Efe-prlet*, -y troublesome, tedious 
 [apreotan]. 
 
 ~nes f. tedium. 
 
 ae-prot n. disgust, weariness 
 [apreotan]. 
 
 -sum*, a- irksome, 
 aew = sb law. 
 swan contemn, scorn, 
 ae-wafede without clothes, 
 aewda, -maim m. witness. 
 aew(e) lawful (wife) ; (brother) of 
 the same marriage [re]. 
 aBwen related by marriage, (brother) 
 of the same marriage [re]. 
 
 [7] 
 
 il-WEXE 
 
 ffi-wene hopeless, uncertain, doubt- 
 ful. 
 
 ab-wiglm m. source (of river), 
 spring, fountain : origin [aweal- 
 lan]. 
 
 aewierdelsa = aef-. 
 aewis-firina, e(a) IM. notorious 
 sinner, publicanus. Cp. rewisc-. 
 ©wise, ~e I. n. disgrace, offence, 
 scandalum. II. aj. disgraced, 
 abashed ; indecent. 
 
 -berende shameful. 
 
 -firenend*, a- m. public sinner Gl. 
 -lie shameful. 
 
 -mod abashed. 
 
 -nes f. disgrace, sense of shame ; 
 shamelessness — (?) on ~se in pro- 
 patulo, publicly ; reverence. 
 aewn|ian marry [re]. 
 
 -ung f. wedlock. 
 
 ffiwum-boren legitimate (child) 
 
 [re]. 
 
 aewung— on ~e openly Gl. Cp. 
 eawunga. 
 
 . sh-wyrp throwing- away, rejection ; 
 
 what is rejected [aweorpan]. 
 sex, recus, acus, reces, resc, eax f. 
 axe. 
 
 a-fsegan draw, depict [fag], 
 a/faegrian make beautiful ; em- 
 broider. confusion w. afregan (?). 
 a'faaman foam out, breathe out. 
 a-fabran terrify, 
 a-faestan fast, perform (fast), 
 a-faest-la interj. 
 
 a-faest(e)nian make firm, confirm ; 
 fix (eyes on) ; build ; write ; affix, 
 add (in writing). 
 
 a’fand ian test, try; experience, 
 -igendlic, -odlic capable of being 
 tested, probabilis. 
 
 -ung f. trial, 
 a/faran 2 go out, depart, 
 a feallan 1 fall down ; fall (in 
 battle) ; fall off, decline, decay, 
 a’fedan nourish, feed ; maintain, 
 support ; rear, bring up ; bring 
 forth, produce. 
 
 a'feohtan 3 attack, assail ; pluck out. 
 afeorm|ian clean(se), remove 
 (pimples), purge (stomach) ; 
 purify (spiritually). 
 
 -ung/! clean(s)ing, purging, 
 afeorran = afierran. 
 a'feorsian, -ie, y remove, expel ; 
 depart. 
 
 a'fgrian carry away, remove. 
 
AFERSCIAN 
 
 AGEN 
 
 AGRISAN 
 
 a'ferscian become fresh (of water). 
 a*fi§llan fell (tree) ; kill ; subvert, 
 abolish. 
 
 a'fierran, eo remove, deprive w. d. 
 or fram. 
 
 a'figen fried once Gl. 
 afindan = onfindan. 
 a'flean 2 strip off ( piece of 
 skin). 
 
 a'fleon 7 flee ; escape, 
 a'fleogan 7 fly — bip aflogen to is 
 addicted to. 
 
 a*fl.Iegan put to flight ; expel 
 (fever, devils). 
 
 a-flieman put to flight; expel; 
 banish. 
 
 afllowan 1 flow. 
 
 afogian - awogian. 
 
 afolf, once abal n. strength, might. 
 
 afon = onfon. 
 
 afor, a, harsh (to taste) ; ffierce, 
 vehement, 
 afora = eafora. 
 a'forhtian be afraid. 
 a/frefr(i)an comfort, console, 
 avfr^md an, A. -§mpan alienate. 
 ~ung f alienation, 
 a-freopan 7 froth, 
 afulian become foul or impure, 
 decay. 
 
 afylan foul ; defile. 
 
 a-fyllan w. a. and g. or i. fill; 
 
 satisfy (desires) ; complete, 
 a'fyran deprive wai. ; castrate, 
 a-fyrhtan — ptc. afyrht afraid, 
 a-fysan make to hasten, drive on 
 or away; incite, impel (mind), 
 ag-lac, £§g-, -sec I.+ n. misery, tor- 
 ment. II. aj. sagacious (?). 
 -craeft m. evil art. 
 
 -had m. misery. 
 
 ~wlf n. wretched, monstrous wo- 
 man. 
 
 ag-lsecaf, ah-, eeg- m. wretch, 
 monster ; warrior, hero, 
 agan vb. come forth, appear ; pass 
 (of time); happen; grow, 
 agaeljan hinder, frustrate ; neglect 
 — ptc. ~ed neglectful, remiss | en- 
 gross, occupy : eall paet folc 
 
 wear]? mid him anum agseled 
 (in trying to capture him), 
 a-gaelwan astonish, alarm. 
 a*galan 2 tr. sound ; sing, 
 a gal ian— ptc. ~od remiss, neglect- 
 ful. 
 
 a-ganian yawn. 
 
 agen, occ. eW. se- I. own. II. n. 
 (own) property ; own country 
 [ah]. 
 
 -nama m. proper name (in gram- 
 mark 
 
 ~nes f. possession, property. 
 
 -slaga m. suicide. 
 
 ~spr&c /. idiom, 
 
 agen-ongean. 
 
 agend m. possessor; the Lord 
 [ah]. 
 
 ~frea, agenf-, -freo, -frig(e)a, 
 -frig, d. &>c. -frean, -freo, m.,f. 
 owner, master, mistress. 
 
 -lice av. as one’s own, imperiously ; 
 
 accurately, properly, 
 a geolwian become yellow, 
 a geomerian mourn, grieve, 
 ageotan 7 pour out, shed (blood) ; 
 melt, found (metal images) ; de- 
 stroy ; deprive wg. || intr. flow out. 
 a'giefan 5 wda. give, render, give 
 up ; restore, repay, 
 a'gieldan 3 pay, requite, render 
 (account, retribution), repay, offer 
 (sacrifice) ; make possible, allow 
 — pa me sail ageald, when I had 
 an opportunity, 
 a gielpan 3 exult in wd. 
 a giemeleasian neglect, 
 agietjan 5, also wk. ptc. ~ed, de- 
 stroy. 
 
 a/gieta m. waster, prodigal, 
 agift = aegift. 
 
 agimmed gemmed, set with 
 jewels. 
 
 aginnan = onginnan. 
 agita - agieta. 
 a-gleddian moisten, 
 aglldan 6 glide, slip, stumble. 
 agn|ian possess; claim (posses- 
 sion) ; take possession, appro- 
 priate, adopt ; hand over. 
 
 ~iend m. possessor. 
 
 -iendlic, ge- possessive (in gram- 
 mar). 
 
 -ung f. possession ; claim, 
 agnettan appropriate [agen]. 
 agnidan 6 rub (off) — ptc. agniden 
 threadbare. 
 
 agnidenn)/. rubbing once Gl. 
 a gotennes f. shedding (of blood) 
 [ageotan]. 
 
 a - graf|an 2 engrave, inscribe, sculp- 
 ture. 
 
 -enlic sculptured, graven, 
 a-grapian grasp. 
 
 [8] 
 
 agrlsan, y shudder, fear : ~ for 
 hglle. 
 
 a growan 1 : ptc. ~en mid over- 
 grown, covered with, 
 a-gryndan descend [grund], 
 agrysan = agrlsan. 
 
 agu f magpie. 
 
 agyltan be guilty, incur guilt, 
 trespass w. wip. 
 ah - ac. 
 
 ah vb.,prt. ahte, inf. agan possess, 
 have, get possession of ; ought ; 
 nah he pset to donne. 
 ahabban restrain ; rjl. abstain w. 
 fram. 
 
 ahaccian pick out. 
 ahafen, se ptc. of ahabban. 
 
 ~nes f. elevation, rising (of the 
 sea) ; pride, 
 a-hatian become hot. 
 a'heardian become hard, firm ; 
 become hardy, inured ; be insisted 
 upon, be maintained, 
 aheawan 1 cut, excavate, cut down 
 (tree), cut wood into planks, 
 a habban 2 lift up, raise ; extol, 
 praise ; exalt (thoughts), rjl. 
 be presumptuous ; ptc. ahafen 
 leavened, raised (of bread), 
 ahebbian = aebbian. 
 ah^figian make heavy, weigh 
 down ; make sad. 
 ahelpan 3 wg. help, 
 a heolorian weigh, consider, 
 aheoran or a*heordan+ onct 
 rescue (?). 
 
 ahfrian (fully) praise, 
 ahi^ldan*, e, y, i bend, incline ; 
 lay down, rest || turn away, avert 
 [heald. Cp. onhigldan]. 
 a-hifltan*, y make lame, trip up, 
 supplantare. 
 a*hienan humble. 
 a hi§rd|an tr. harden; encourage, 
 strengthen. 
 
 ~ing f hardening, 
 a hladan 2 draw (water) ; deliver, 
 ahlaenan rjl. exalt oneself, 
 a hlsensian become lean ; make 
 lean, macerare. 
 ahleapan 1 leap up. 
 a hlefan*, oe pull out IN. 
 a-hlif hhan 2 laugh ; exult ; laugh 
 at, ridicule wg. 
 a hlocian pull out, dig out. 
 ahlowan 1 resound, 
 ahluttrian make clear, purify. 
 
AHLYTTRAN 
 
 ahlyttran -•= ahluttrian. 
 ahnian = agnian. 
 ahneopanf 7 prt. -eap*, -eop 
 pluck. 
 
 a*h.n§scian become soft, weak; 
 
 become effeminate || tr. weaken, 
 a-hmgan 6 intr. bow, fall, 
 ahogian think out, devise, 
 a'holian hollow ; engrave, emboss 
 | pull out. 
 
 a-hon i b tr. hang ; kill by hang- 
 ing; crucify, 
 a-hopian hope. 
 
 a*hr^dd|an save : he hi eet 
 
 hungre ahred.de | rescue, re- 
 capture. 
 
 ~ingy. deliverance, salvation, 
 a’hreofjian become leprous — ptc. 
 ~od leprous. 
 
 ahreosan 7 fall ; rush, 
 ahreran = onhreran stir, 
 ahrinan = onhrinan. 
 ahrisian, y shake ; shake off. 
 ahsian = ascian. 
 aht = awiht anything. 
 
 -lice av. worthily, bravely, 
 ahte prt. of ah. 
 a-hwa no. any one. 
 a'hwffln|an vex, tease, grieve — 
 ptc. ~ed afflicted, sad. 
 a-hwakr, -ar, awer, ower(n) av. 
 
 anywhere ; in any way ; ever, 
 ahwaergen = ahwergen. 
 a-hwaet no. anything, 
 a-hwaeper, a(w)per, apor I. no. 
 either (of two) ; anything (?). 
 II. av. awper, oppe . . oppe 
 either . . or. Cp. oper. 
 a-hwanon, IN. owana av. from 
 anywhere ; on any side, 
 a'hweorfan 3 intr. and tr. turn 
 away, remove, avert, 
 a-hwergen, -se- av. anywhere, 
 a hw^ttan excite, iircite ; provide ; 
 
 repudiate, renounce, 
 a-hwider av. in any direction, 
 from any source. 
 
 ahwiglfan cover (with vault), 
 overwhelm. up~ pull up, loosen 
 [hwealf]. 
 
 ahwi^rfan tr. turn away, 
 a-hwonne, -eenne av. at any 
 time. 
 
 a-hycgan think out, devise, 
 ahydan hide ; rjl. w. wip. 
 ahyrian hire, 
 a'hypan plunder, destroy. 
 
 AIDLIAN 
 
 aidlian be free w. fram | make 
 useless, annul, frustrate (plans) ; 
 profane ; get rid of (disease), 
 a iernan 3 run, flow ; pass, expire 
 (<2^ time). 
 
 a lepanf lay waste, destroy, 
 al- fire [®led, eelan]. 
 
 ~faBt n. cooking vessel. 
 
 ~geweorc n. fire-making, tinder Gl. 
 al = awel awl. 
 a ladian excuse, justify, 
 a laeccan catch. 
 
 a laedan lead away, take away ; 
 lead : eft ~ bring back ; bring 
 forth, cause to giow. 
 a labnan lend, 
 a labran teach. 
 
 a-labt|an 1 b send forth, shed (tears) ; 
 let, permit ; let go, give up ; let 
 alone, leave: pa paet f>r hie 
 alet ; remit, pardon ; deliver. 
 ~nes f. loss. 
 
 alan 2 fnourish, produce; appear (!) 
 IN.. 
 
 adapian become distasteful, 
 albe f. alb [Lt. aloa]. 
 aldot = *ealdop. 
 
 adfcg[an lay down, put down ; 
 place, put | desist from, remit 
 (tribute), give up : ~ende word 
 deponent verb | conquer, put 
 down, refute ; diminish, withhold J 
 inflict. 
 
 ~endlic deponent (verb), 
 a-lefjan, -ian, -wan injure, maim, 
 weaken—/^. ~ed ill [lef]. 
 aleon = onleon lend, 
 a leodan 7 grow, 
 a-leogan 7 tell lies w. d. of person ; 
 
 deny wda. ; belie, not keep (vow), 
 a lesan 5 pick out, gather, 
 alet = seled fire, 
 ale wan = alefan. 
 alewe = aluwe. 
 
 a libban, aleof-, alif- live, pass 
 (life) ; survive (injury), 
 a licgan 5 w.d. of pers. fail, cease, 
 perish. 
 
 adiefjan 7 vda., w. d. and sbj. allow ; 
 
 give up, surrender (fortress). 
 
 ~ed lawful, allowable. 
 
 -edlic allowable. 
 
 ~edlice av. allowably. 
 
 -ednes f. permission, 
 a lies Jan loosen, take off (helmet) ; 
 
 release ; ransom, redeem. 
 ~(ed)nes f. redemption. 
 
 [ 9 ] 
 
 ALIESEND 
 
 adles|end m. releaser ; Redeemer. 
 ~endlic bond-loosening, liberating 
 (rune or charm). 
 
 ~ing f. redemption, 
 adlepran*, e tr. lather, rub with 
 soap [leapor]. 
 
 adihtan lighten, alleviate, relieve, 
 help ; take away or off ; alight, 
 a limpan 3 happen, 
 a linnan, -linian pull out ; de- 
 liver, set free. 
 
 adipian, eo dismember ; loosen, 
 separate (soul from body), 
 adiprian loosen, remove, 
 adoccian entice out. 
 alor, -er, air m. alder. 
 
 ~dr§ nc m. alder drink. 
 
 ~holt m. alder wood. 
 
 ~rind f. alder bark, 
 alter, altare 7 n. altar \Lt. altare]. 
 aducan 7 P u ^ U P? P u ^ away, 
 separate. 
 
 adutan 7 intr. bend, bow — ptc. 
 
 aloten bowed down, humble, 
 aluwe, al(e)we f. aloes (a spice) 
 [Lt. aloe], 
 am IN. = eom am. 
 am, umaf reed (of loom), 
 a/maellad [se = i§ ?] M. made empty 
 or useless. Cp. aemelle. 
 a’mseran make famous, proclaim, 
 a maestan fatten (pig), 
 aman - onman vb. 
 a*manian demand, exact, 
 amang, see gemang. 
 a-mansumjian excommunicate. 
 ~U.r\gf excommunication, 
 a^marod confused, confounded, 
 a-masod confused, confounded, 
 a mawan 1 mow down, 
 amb = am. 
 
 amber mf. jar, pitcher, bucket ; 
 a measure (dry and liquid) [Lt. 
 amphora]. 
 
 ambiht, -eht, (o)e- I. n. office, 
 service ; commission, command, 
 message. II. m. officer, atten- 
 dant, servant, messenger. 
 
 -hieraf m. obedient servant. 
 
 ~hus n. office. 
 
 ~ian*, e- serve IN. 
 
 -rnann m. official, attendant. 
 ~m§cgf , se m. servant. 
 
 ~scealcf m. official, servant. 
 ~S§Cgf m. official, messenger. 
 ~smip m. official smith, carpenter, 
 &c. 
 
 B 3 
 
AMBIHTSUMNES 
 
 AN-BOREN 
 
 AN-R^EDLICE 
 
 ambiht'sumnes*, §- f. service IN. 
 -pegnf m. attendant, servant, 
 ambyre favourable (wind) [and-, 
 byre]. 
 
 amearcian mark out, define (limits 
 of) ; delineate, draw ; destine, 
 appoint. 
 
 amel m. vessel for holy water 
 \lLt. amula]. 
 a meldian betray, reveal, 
 ameltan 3 intr. melt — ptc. amol- 
 ten melted (metal), 
 a-mgrian, y purify ( esp . melted 
 metals) ; test, examine. 
 a-met|an 5 measure; assign, be- 
 stow ; plan, form, make, 
 -endlice av. compendiously (!) Gl. 
 a metan paint ; adorn, 
 a-mftsian provide with food, pro- 
 vision. 
 
 amidlod = unmidlod. 
 a-mifltan*, y tr. melt, 
 a-migrran hinder, wag. hinder one 
 in (from) . . ; disable, injure, cor- 
 rupt, destroy. 
 
 a-molnsnian decay, become weak 
 (of eyes). 
 
 amore, vE. emer, omer a bird 
 Gl. 
 
 ampella m. bottle [Z/. ampulla], 
 ampre f dock (plant), sorrel, 
 a-mundian protect, 
 amyrgan cheer, 
 a-myrpran murder, 
 an, an- - on, on-, 
 an I. a.m. anne, senne, no ., aj. one 
 ( always strong : paet an) w. g. or 
 of. an and an, an sefter anum 
 one by one, one after the other, 
 an . . oper the first . . the second 
 | same : on anum geare forp- 
 ferdon I only, alone : buton him 
 anum | a certain (one), a | any : 
 buton synne anre || paet an av. 
 only : na paet an (pset w. indc .) 
 . . ac not only . . but. for an 
 av. only, on an av. continually ; 
 always, continuously ; immedi- 
 ately ; together; (tell him) once 
 for all. anes hwset a portion, 
 only a part (of the whole) ; 
 gewearp him anes they made an 
 agreement, anum av. alone, 
 solely; to anum gecierdon joined 
 together, anra gehwelc each. 
 II. av. only. 
 
 ~bieme made of one trunk. 
 
 an|boren only (child). 
 
 -buendf m. anchorite. 
 
 -canned only (child). 
 
 -cummum av. one by one IN. 
 -cyningf m. unique king. 
 
 -daege lasting one day. 
 
 -daga m. appointed day, term, 
 -dagian appoint day or term w. d. 
 
 and of; adjourn. 
 
 -eage(de) one-eyed. 
 
 ~fcge one- edged. 
 
 -feald(lic) simple, single ; singular 
 (number) ; unique, superior ; 
 
 honest, modest. 
 
 -fealdlice av. simply. 
 
 -fealdnes f. concord ; simplicity, 
 -fete one-footed. 
 
 -flogaf vi. solitary flyer, 
 -forlabtan 1 b relinquish, forsake, 
 lose. 
 
 -forlaetnes f. desertion. 
 
 -ggngaf m. solitary ; also aj. 
 ~gield(e) n. single (fixed (?), cp. 
 
 andaga) compensation gielde 
 
 av. with such a compensation ; 
 fixed price. 
 
 ~haga m. recluse. 
 
 -hgnde one-handed. 
 
 ~hoga m. = ~haga. 
 
 ~horn(a) m. unicorn. 
 
 -hygdig, ~hj dig steadfast, stub- 
 born, self-willed. 
 
 -hyrne one-homed ; m. imicorn. 
 -hyrned(e) one-homed. 
 
 -lege one-eyed. 
 
 -laecan unite. 
 
 -laetan 1 b relinquish. 
 
 -legere with one husband. 
 
 -liepe, ~lape, ~liepig, ielpig iso- 
 lated, single ; unattached, without 
 ties, private. 
 
 -liepnes f. loneliness. 
 
 ~lic only, solitary, unique [Cp. 
 eenlic]. 
 
 ~mede n. unanimity. 
 
 -mod unanimous; resolute, brave, 
 fierce; obstinate. 
 
 -modlice av. unanimously ; reso- 
 lutely. 
 
 -modnes f. unanimity ; constancy, 
 -nes f. oneness, unity ; agreement ; 
 solitude. 
 
 -psep m. one-by-one path, nairow 
 path. 
 
 -rsbd(e) unanimous ; resolute, of 
 firm character. 
 
 -rffldlic unanimous ; resolute. 
 
 [10] 
 
 anjriedllce av. unanimously ; reso- 
 lutely. 
 
 -rasdnes f. unanimity, agreement ; 
 constancy. 
 
 -seld n. hermitage. 
 
 -setl n. hermitage. 
 
 -setla m. hermit. 
 
 -spilde unique (medicine), 
 -sprabce speaking together, 
 -standende standing alone, 
 -stapa m. lonely wanderer, 
 -stelede with one stalk. 
 
 -stig/ =~paep. 
 
 -straec pertinacious. 
 
 -streces av. continuously [str§c- 
 can]. 
 
 -sum whole. 
 
 -sumnes f. virginity. 
 
 -sunu m. only, unique son. 
 -swege harmonious. 
 
 -tidf f. fixed time (?). 
 
 -getrumf n. unique, noble host. 
 ~w§dd n. security, pledge. 
 
 -wig n. single combat. 
 
 -wiglice av. in single combat, 
 -wille I. obstinate. II. av. obsti- 
 nately. 
 
 -willice av. obstinately. 
 ~wil(l)nes f. obstinacy. 
 
 -wintre, einetre, enetere of one 
 year, one year old. 
 
 -wite n. simple fine. 
 
 -wuniende solitary. 
 
 -wunung/ solitary abode, 
 geaned united Bd. 
 anung once f. zeal IN. 
 ana wk. mf. solitary, alone ; only : 
 God - wat. 
 
 ana-wyrm [a- ?] m. intestinal 
 worm. 
 
 anad-, -sed- n. desert, 
 anan-beam m. spindle-tree, 
 an-bid, if («.) expectation, sus- 
 pense; interval. 
 
 -stow f. place of waiting, 
 an (d) -bid ian, ge- v/.g., a. expect, 
 wait for || intr. ge- wait. 
 
 ~ung/. expectation, 
 an-bringelle f. instigation, 
 anbrocef once f. timber, wood, 
 an-brucol rugged, 
 ancleow f. ankle, 
 ancor, -er, ancra m. anchor [ Lt . 
 ancora]. 
 
 -b^nd, -rap, -string m. cable, 
 -mann m. anchor-man, proreta. 
 -setl n. prow. 
 
ANCRA 
 
 AND -GEL OMAN 
 
 ANGE 
 
 ancra, ancer, -or m. hermit [ Lt . 
 anachoreta]. 
 
 ancerjlic, ancor- of a hermit. 
 
 ~llf n. hermit’s life. 
 
 -setl n. hermitage. 
 
 -stow f. hermitage, 
 and, eA. §nd cj. and. gellce and 
 w. sbj. as if. 
 
 and- = on- (an-), rarely = a-. 
 and|a envy, malice; anger, grudge, 
 vexation ; indignation, zeal ; in- 
 jury, hostility. 
 
 -ian envy ; be zealous. 
 
 ~ig envious, jealous, 
 and-bita tasting or feast (?) once 
 Gl. 
 
 an(d)-byrd|an strive, tv. ongean, 
 on resist. 
 
 -nes f. resistance, 
 and-ewiss /. answer, 
 and-eages*, -segesf once av. face 
 to face. 
 
 andefn, anddyfen f proportion, 
 amount [gedafenian]. 
 andetla m. confession. 
 andett|an, andhet(t)an confess, 
 give praise Tvda. [and, hatan]. 
 -a, ~end, -ere m. confessor, praiser. 
 -ing, -nes f. confession, 
 and-feax bald. 
 
 and-f^nga m. taker up, defender, 
 susceptor [fon]. 
 and-feng|e acceptable, fit. 
 
 -nes f. receiving ; receptacle, 
 -estow f. receptacle, 
 and-ffngend m. defender, 
 and-giet n. intellect ; comprehen- 
 sion ; sense (the five senses) ; 
 meaning, purport. 
 
 -full intelligent, knowing. 
 
 -fullic intelligible. 
 
 -fullice av. intelligibly, clearly, 
 -leas foolish. 
 
 -least, ie f. folly. 
 
 -lie intelligible. 
 
 -lice av. intelligibly. 
 
 ~ol intelligent. 
 
 -tacenf n. intelligible sign, symbol, 
 and-giete*, -getef manifest, 
 and-heafod n. unploughed head- 
 land of a field, gen. pi. 
 andlang, A. ollung I. aj. con- 
 tinuous, whole (day). II. ~es 
 prp. 7vg. along(side). 
 and-leanf n. retribution, 
 and-leofen, -lifen, y f. sustenance, 
 food ; wages [libban]. 
 
 and- (ge)loman, -uman, -aman 
 mpl. utensils, 
 and-mitta = an-mitta. 
 an-drysn]e, andd- awe-inspiring ; 
 terrible, horrible. 
 
 -Of fpl '. awe, reverence ; etiquette, 
 -lie, ondrys(t)lic terrible, 
 and-saeja m. denier, renouncer, 
 apostate ; enemy. 
 
 ~ian deny. 
 
 and-saec n. denial; refusal; resist- 
 ance. 
 
 an(d)-S£bte hateful, repugnant, re- 
 pulsive, hostile. 
 
 and-slifhtt, y, Tvritten hand- 
 but alliterating with vowels , m. 
 stroke. 
 
 and-spyrnes f. stumbling-block, 
 scandalum [onspornan]. 
 and-swar[ian, -orian, -erian, 
 -eorian, answer wda. 
 
 ~U, ans-, IN. ondsuer- f. answer. 
 andustr,igan protest, deny l A. 
 ~ung f. protest, denial, 
 and-wsbt moist. 
 
 and-weard opposite ; present (in 
 place and time). 
 
 -lie present. 
 
 -lice av. present : hine - gesa- 
 won. 
 
 ~nes f presence (in place and time), 
 and-weorc n. substance, thing ; 
 
 material; cause, 
 and- wig n. resistance, 
 and-wis knowing, skilful in wg. 
 ~nes f. experience, 
 and- wist f station (?) ; support (?). 
 and-wlita, -iota ; -eata A. ; -ata 
 m. face, countenance; surface (of 
 earth) ; form, shape, 
 and-wlit e, onwlite m. face, fore- 
 head. 
 
 -full proud Gl. 
 
 and- wrapt hostile wd. 
 
 and-wyrd|an answer wd. 
 
 ~e n. answer. 
 
 -ing /. conspiratio. 
 ane = £§ne once, 
 a-nfmnan declare, proclaim, 
 anett, ee- fn. {or m. ?) solitude, 
 an-filte ( n .) anvil, 
 an-forht alarmed, 
 ang-*, o-. 
 
 -nora, nere m. corner of the 
 eye (?). 
 
 anga m. prickle, sting, goad, 
 anga sole, only [an]. 
 
 [HI 
 
 ang|e av. anxiously — him was - on 
 his mode he was anxious, 
 -breost n. asthma. 
 
 -mod anxious, sad. 
 
 -modnes f. distress of mind, 
 -naegl m. com (on foot). 
 
 -nes f. anxiety, distress. 
 
 ~set(a) m. pustule, carbuncle, 
 -sum, -sumlic troublesome, 
 -sumian trouble. 
 
 -sumlice av. painfully. 
 
 -sumnes f trouble, perplexity, 
 pain. 
 
 Angel n. Anglen (in Schleswig), 
 -cyning m. icing of the English, 
 -cynn n. English race. 
 
 -peod f. English people, 
 angel m. fish-hook. 
 
 -twicca, -aecca m., -twicce f. (?) 
 earthworm. 
 
 an-ginn n. beginning ; rising (of 
 sun) ; enterprise ; design ; action. 
 Angle pl. = jingle English, 
 an-grisenlice*, y av. terribly, 
 an-grisla, o- m. terror, horror. 
 angris(t)lic, o- terrible, horrible, 
 an-gryrlic*, o- once terrible, a 
 blending of angrislic and gryre. 
 
 a/niedan force fram separate 
 
 forcibly, ~ ut drive out, expel, 
 a-niehstf av. last (in order of 
 mention). 
 
 a niman 4 take away, deprive w. 
 set. 
 
 aninga, anunga, seninga av. at 
 once ; absolutely, entirely, cer- 
 tainly. 
 
 a-nip(e)rian thrust down ; con- 
 demn. 
 
 an-lec, -sec, -ic m. ‘looking-on,’ 
 regard, respect [locian]. 
 anlic, angelic, eW. o, wd. similar; 
 equal. 
 
 -nes e W. a, o, f. likeness, simili- 
 tude; form, stature: on nseddran 
 ~se ; illustration, parable ; portrait ; 
 statue, idol. 
 
 anlic | e, o- av. similarly : -ost 
 swelce w. sbj. as if. 
 geanlician wda. compare; make 
 like. 
 
 an-medla, o- m. pride, pomp, 
 glory ; presumption ; courage 
 [mod]. 
 
 gean-mettan encourage [mod]. 
 an(d)-mitta, onm- m. balance, 
 scales (for weighing). 
 
ANN 
 
 ann vb., prt. u]?e, inf. unnan, wdg. 
 grant ; not grudge, wish (a person 
 to have something) ; wish w. d. 
 and sbj. — unnendre handa 
 voluntarily, 
 anopa m. fear. 
 
 an-slen; -eon A. ; o- f. face, coun- 
 tenance; aspect, appearance, form; 
 view, contemplation ; spectacle, 
 an-slen*, onsynf f. lack, want, 
 an-spilde salutary, 
 an-sti^llan*, y put in stall or 
 stable [steal!]. 
 
 an-sund, o- whole, entire, sound, 
 uninjured. 
 
 -nes f. soundness, wholeness. 
 Ante-crist m. Antichrist [Z/.]. 
 antefn, antifen inf. anthem [Lt. 
 antiphona]. 
 
 -ere m. book of anthems, 
 an-timber n. material; reason, 
 pretext. 
 
 antre f. radish. 
 
 an-pracian, and]?-, on]?-, a]?- 
 fear ivg., w. J?aet and seeolde. 
 an-preece dreadful, repulsive, 
 anung after an. 
 
 an-weald, and-, o- m{n). autho- 
 rity, rule, prestige ; jurisdiction, 
 territory. 
 
 -a, onwalda m. ruler, sovereign ; the 
 Lord. = an- ? 
 
 an-weald, an- aj. powerful, sole- 
 . ruling (?). 
 
 -ig [an- ?] powerful, 
 an-wealg, onwealh unimpaired, 
 uninjured, safe. 
 
 -lice av. wholly. 
 
 -nes f wholeness, soundness, 
 chastity. 
 
 anwig-gearof once [ = and-] 
 ready for war. 
 
 an-wille*, on-f once desired, 
 an-wlohf once adorned (?). 
 apa m. ape. 
 
 apsecan seduce (retainer from his 
 allegiance). 
 
 a/parian take in the act (hine 
 J?seraet). 
 
 ampins ian estimate ; consider, 
 ponder [ Lt . pensare]. 
 
 -ung/! weighing Gl. 
 aplantian plant, 
 a-platod plated (?) Gl. 
 apostata m. apostate [Z/.]. 
 apostol, IN. postol m. apostle 
 [Z/.]. 
 
 APOSTOLHAD 
 
 apostoljhad m. apostolate. 
 
 ~(l)ic apostolic, 
 appel = seppel. 
 
 Aprelis m. April [Z/.]. 
 apriccan prick, make (dot), 
 aprotane f. wormwood [Li. abro- 
 tonum]. 
 
 apulder, apuldxe fm. apple-tree 
 [eeppel]. 
 
 -rind f. bark of apple-tree. 
 
 -tun m. orchard, 
 apytan = apytan. 
 art m. messenger (angel, apostle), 
 herald; servant, soldier [jurende]. 
 ar f. honour, dignity ; reverence, 
 respect ; property, revenue, estate, 
 benefice ; prosperity ; benefit, help; 
 kindness; mercy. 
 
 -craeftig pious or distinguished (?). 
 -daede merciful, charitable. 
 
 -dagas mpl. feast-days. 
 
 -fasst distinguished; virtuous; pious, 
 dutiful ; merciful, kind, gracious, 
 -fffistllce av. piously ; kindly, 
 -faestnes f. piety; virtue ; kindness, 
 -full venerable ; merciful, kind, 
 -fullice av. kindly, mercifully, 
 -giefaf m. beneficent one. 
 -hwaetf eager for glory. 
 
 -leas impious, wicked ; merciless, 
 cruel. 
 
 -leaslice av. wickedly, impiously; 
 cruelly. 
 
 -leasnes f. wickedness, impiety, 
 -least f. wickedness, wicked deed ; 
 cruelty. 
 
 -lie honourable, distinguished; hon- 
 est ; befitting ; pleasant ; merciful, 
 kind. 
 
 -lice av. honourably; kindly, merci- 
 fully. 
 
 -scamu f. shame, modesty, 
 -stafasf mpl. kindness, help. 
 ~J>egn m. servant. 
 
 ~wier]?e, -eor]?, -urp, -yrj) vener- 
 able, distinguished. 
 
 -weorpfull honourable. 
 ~weor]?ian, u, y honour, reverence, 
 worship. 
 
 ~weor]?lic, u, y venerable, 
 -weorplice, u, y av. honourably ; 
 kindly. 
 
 ~weorj?nes, u, y f. honour, dig- 
 nity. 
 
 -weorpung, u f. honour. 
 
 -wesa once respected, 
 ar f. oar. 
 
 AR-BLA1D 
 
 ar blaBd n. blade of oar. 
 -geblandf n. sea. 
 
 — loc n. rowlock. 
 
 -welaf m. sea. 
 
 ~wip]?e f. oar-withe, rowlock. 
 
 ~ypt f wave. 
 
 ar, ser n. brass, copper, grene ~ 
 orichalcum. 
 
 -faet n. brass vessel. 
 
 -geotere m. brass-founder. 
 
 -glaed*, ffir-f brass-bright. 
 
 -sape f. verdigris. 
 
 -gescod, ser-t brass-shod. 
 
 ~smi)> m. brass-smith. 
 
 -gesweorf n. brass filings, 
 ar - ©r early. 
 
 ar ian wa. honour, treat with re- 
 spect; endow j wd. care for (the 
 poor), be kind ; be merciful, spare 
 (life), pardon. 
 
 -igend m. benefactor. 
 
 -ing, -ung /. honour ; pardon, 
 a-rsaan get at, attain ; hand, 
 
 _ gL ve - 
 
 a-raedf (?) wise (?) ; resolute, in- 
 exorable (?) 
 
 a-reedjan i, but gen. wk. decree, 
 settle, arrange, appoint, prepare ; 
 prophesy; solve (riddle) ; expound, 
 explain ; utter ; read (to oneself 
 or aloud). 
 
 -nes, ared- f. agreement, con- 
 dition. 
 
 a-raefn|an, -ian carry out, accom- 
 plish ; endure (patiently) ; suffer ; 
 ponder, consider. 
 
 -(i)endlic endurable, 
 a/rasfsan, araepsan, e intercept. 
 aTseman elevate — rfl. elevate, 
 improve oneself || rise, 
 arir an lift up, raise; raise (to 
 life) ; set up (cross), build ; es- 
 tablish, create, disseminate ; up- 
 bring up, educate. 
 
 -nes f. raising, exaltation (in power), 
 a-rjssan rush. 
 
 a-rafian unravel, unwind (ball of 
 thread). 
 
 a’ras ian, -acsian explore ; detect, 
 take in the act of ; reprove, cor- 
 rect (faults), ptc. ~od trained, 
 skilled. 
 
 arblast vL. m. crossbow [Old Fr. 
 
 arbaleste]. 
 arc = earc. 
 ardlic = arodlic. 
 a-reafianf separate (?). 
 
 [12] 
 
AR^CCAN 
 
 ASCAFAN 
 
 ASEOpAN 
 
 ar^ccan stretch out, raise up — ' 
 areahtum eagum with aston- 
 ished eyes | explain, expound ; 
 translate ; relate, tell, speak, 
 a-receleasian be negligent, 
 a-redian prepare, provide ; carry 
 out, perform ; contrive, manage | 
 find (right time for) ; find, find 
 the way : ut ~ find the way out, 
 oferdruncen mann ne maeg 
 to his huse~, ]>one weg~, pa 
 ceastre - reach | find out, under- 
 stand. 
 
 arednes = areednes. 
 a reodian intr. redden, blush, 
 a retan cheer. 
 
 Arianisc Arian [Z/.]. 
 a-ridan 6 ride (out), 
 arlepan*, y strip off. 
 ariht = on riht rightly, 
 anman count ; enumerate, relate, 
 a-rlsan 6 stand up, get up (from 
 bed), rise ; be forthcoming (of 
 money) ; arise, happen (^tempta- 
 tion) ; originate. 
 
 armelu wild rue [ Lt . harmala]. 
 arn prt. of iernan. 
 arod ( m .) arum, 
 arod energetic | brisk ; quick. 
 
 -lie quick. 
 
 -lice, ard- av. vigorously ; quickly, 
 -nes f. boldness. 
 
 -scipe m. boldness, energy, 
 aron are, see wesan. 
 arunnen - aurnen ptc. of aier- 
 nan. 
 
 arwe, are we f. arrow, 
 aryddan, -dran, -tran strip, 
 plunder, 
 asaelan bind. 
 
 a/sanian become languid, weak (of 
 love) [seene]. 
 a sawan i sow. 
 
 asc|ian, acs-, ax-, ahs- try for, 
 demand ; question, ask waa., w. 
 eefter, w. hwy <5 r*c., w. sbj. ; call to 
 account wag. ; experience (cala 
 mity). 
 
 -iendlic interrogative (in gram- 
 mar). 
 
 -ling f interrogation, 
 geasc ian learn by inquiry, be told, 
 hear of w. a. and set, w. indc., 
 -ode pis pus gedon | discover, 
 -ung/! inquiry. 
 
 ascacan 2 shake off w. a. and of ; 
 shake, brandish || intr. flee, desert. 
 
 ascafan 2 shave, 
 a scalian peel off (bark), 
 a scam ian be ashamed. 
 
 -elic shameful. 
 
 asce, axe, se- f.,pl. -an ash, ashes, 
 -geswap n. cinders, 
 a-sceadan, -scadan 1 b w. a. and 
 g. or fram or of, separate, ex- 
 clude ; distinguish ; purify, 
 asc^ltan once separate, dis- 
 solve (?). 
 
 a/sceotan 7 shoot (arrow) ; lance 
 (swelling) || intr. dart out, fall, 
 a-sci^lian*, i shell, peel [scalu]. 
 asci^ppan 2 appoint, give, esp. 
 - him naman. 
 
 a*scigr|ian*, i, y w. a. and g. or 
 fram separate ; deprive, purify ; 
 destine, appoint. 
 
 -igendlic disjunctive (in gram- 
 mar). 
 
 a-sci^rpan sharpen (eyesight), 
 a-scimian shine. 
 
 ascinan 6 shine (forth); be evi- 
 dent, clear. 
 
 a/sciran*, y make clear, trans- 
 parent. 
 
 a'scortian run short, fail ; seem 
 short or elapse (<y time), 
 a-screadian prune, lop. 
 a scr^ncan trip up, make to fall, 
 a screpan 5 scrape, 
 a-scrincan 3 shrink up. 
 a-scrutnian investigate, 
 a scufan, -sceofan 7 push (away), 
 expel. 
 
 ascunian = on-. 
 a scylfan once destroy Gl. 
 a-scyndan take away, deprive. 
 a*searian dry up intr. 
 a/secan seek out, select ; penetrate, 
 pervade ; - hine lifes aim at his 
 life. 
 
 a*S£CgJan say fully, express, tell, 
 say. 
 
 -endlic utterable. 
 a/sedan*, oe satiate [seed], 
 a segnian*, asenganf once show, 
 a s^llan give up ; expel, 
 a-s^ncan tr. sink, 
 a s^ndan send forth, emit ; send, 
 a seon ontfe 5 see. L.for geseon. 
 a seon 7 strain (through sieve), 
 a seolcan 3 become languid, ptc. 
 
 asolcen slothful, remiss. 
 a*seonod ‘ unsinewed, ’ relaxed Gl. 
 [seono]. 
 
 a*seoj>an 7 boil; smelt (metals), 
 purify by smelting — asoden gold 
 pure gold ; try (by affliction), 
 chasten. 
 
 a*S£tt|an place, put — hi ~onhi(j^?.) 
 ofer (av.) crossed (the Channel) ; 
 build ; plant ; appoint ; - si]) 
 
 make a journey. 
 
 -nes (?) f. law = ges§tnes. 
 a sepan affirm, confirm (statement) 
 [sop]. 
 
 a-sican sigh, 
 a-siftan sift. 
 
 a/slgan 6 sink down, fall down ; 
 be neglected. 
 
 a sincan 3 sink down, fall to 
 pieces. 
 
 a*singan 3 sing, deliver (speech), 
 a sittan 5 settle intr. ; run aground 
 (<yship) | expect, be apprehensive 
 of w. sbj. || tr. ut - starve out (gar- 
 rison). 
 
 a siwan, eo sew. 
 a slac ian become slack, become 
 weak ; decline, diminish, 
 -igendlic remissive (adverb), 
 a’slaeccan once loosen Gl. [slsec]. 
 aslaepan = onsL pan. 
 a sleewan blunt, make dull [slaw], 
 a slawian become dull, slothful, 
 a-slean 2 strike, cut — of- cut off 
 (head); beat out (metal) ; geteld- 
 put up tent. 
 
 a-slidan 6 slip (<yfoot) ; fall, 
 a'slitan 6 tear off ; tear to pieces ; 
 destroy. 
 
 a-slupan 7 slip away; disappear 
 (<y sorrow). 
 
 a-smea(ga)n scrutinize, investi- 
 gate ; conceive, realize ; consider, 
 reflect on ; treat of (in writing) ; 
 settle (plan). 
 
 asmeagungy. investigation, 
 asmipian forge, make (metal 
 objects). 
 
 a-smorian suffocate, kill by suffo- 
 cating, choke (growth of plants), 
 a'smugan 7 investigate, consider, 
 a-snaesan, a transfix, spit, rfl. stake 
 oneself. 
 
 a-snipan 6 cut off, cut (corn), 
 a'solian become dirty, 
 a-solcennes f. torpor, sloth 
 [aseolcan]. 
 
 a'spanan 2 allure, entice; introduce 
 in an underhand way ; induce, 
 a spedan make prosperous. 
 
 [13] 
 
ASPELIAN 
 
 ASTIGEND 
 
 ASWEORFAET 
 
 a-spelian be deputy for, represent 
 wa. 
 
 a'spendan spend wa. — ~ pear- 
 fum give to the poor ; squander 
 [ Lt . expendere]. 
 
 aspide f. viper, serpent [Z/. 
 
 aspidem]. 
 a-spinnan 3 spin, 
 asplwan, y 6 vomit up. 
 a*sprecan 4 speak fully, speak, 
 a-spr^ngan send flying, fling out. 
 a-sprindlian rip up. 
 a-spring an, -incan 3 spring up, 
 rise ; flow ; spread {of fame, 
 heresy, &c.) ; originate, be de- 
 scended (from) ; come into being, 
 appear, rise ; fail, decline, cease. 
 ~ung f failing, being wanting, 
 a-sprungennes f. failing, decline, 
 exhaustion, eclipse, 
 asprutan 7 sprout out. 
 a*spryttan cause to grow, produce 
 (0/the earth). 
 
 a'spylian wash oneself. Cp. swil- 
 lan. 
 
 a'spyr|ian follow tracks of, trace 
 (lost cattle) ; investigate ; discover. 
 ~igend m. investigator, 
 ass; a m. donkey. 
 
 ~ mi fire f. donkey mare, 
 asse, assen f. she-donkey. 
 ast kiln. 
 
 a-stfflnan adorn with gems. 
 a - stand|an 2 stand up, rise often 
 w. up ; stand firm, persist, endure. 
 ~(en)nes f existence, entity, sub- 
 stance; perseverance, 
 a-st^llan set, put; establish, create ; 
 institute, set on foot, set (exam- 
 ple); undertake, begin, undergo, 
 a-stenmian found, build, 
 a-st^mpan stamp (metal), 
 a'steorfan 3 die. ptc. astorfen 
 (flesh) of animal having died 
 a natural death. | n. flesh of such 
 an animal. 
 
 asterion pellitory [Z/.]. 
 a-stiep[an, A. eo (ea) bereave — 
 ptc. ~ed having lost parents or 
 child ; wag. deprive. 
 
 ~nes f. privation, 
 a-stigrfan*, y kill [steorfan]. 
 a*stierred*, y starred [steorra]. 
 a - stifian become stiff. 
 a'Stigan 6 ascend w.a. and on — 
 ~ on scip go on board ; descend ; 
 go, pass — niper - descend. 
 
 astigend m. rider. 
 a-stig(en)ne 3 f. ascent, 
 a-stihtjan decree. 
 
 ~ing f doctrine. 
 
 a-stingan 3 pierce out, put out 
 (eyes), also w. ut || ~on a. lay 
 claim to, usurp (estate), 
 a-stlpian become strong, grow up ; 
 dry up intr. 
 
 astorfen n., see asteorfan. 
 a-str^ccan tr. stretch out, extend 
 — feoll astreaht fell flat, at full 
 length ; rfl. prostrate oneself || 
 intr. be erect, haughty, 
 a-str^gdan scatter ; sprinkle, 
 a- string sen.— ptc. ~d malleable Gl. 
 astnenan, eo beget, 
 a-strowennes f. being extended, 
 length Gl. Cp. str^wian. 
 a-stundian be responsible for, 
 take upon oneself, 
 a-styfician, i extirpate, 
 a-styltan be astonished, 
 acstyntan make dull, stupid ; con- 
 fute [stunt]. 
 
 a/styr ian tr. agitate, raise (doubt) ; 
 
 move fram remove, ptc. ~ed 
 
 agitated (in mind) ; irritated, 
 
 . angry- 
 
 ~iend m. stirrer, ventilater (!) Gl. 
 -iendlic movable. 
 
 ~ung/. motion. 
 
 a-sucan, -ugan 7 suck out, suck, 
 drain. 
 
 asundrian = asyndran. 
 a-surian become sour, 
 a'swiman wander about, w . fram 
 depart | suffer, grieve, 
 a-sweernlian, a be confounded, 
 ashamed. 
 
 ~ung f. bashfulness, shame. 
 a*SW£etan burst out in perspiration, 
 a-swamianf cease (?). 
 a swapan 1, ptc. -apen, -open 
 sweep (away). 
 
 a*swarcian abash, confound, 
 aswarnian = aswsernian. 
 a’sweartian become black or dim. 
 a'sw^bban, ptc. -§fed make to 
 cease, lull (storm), destroy, annul ; 
 kill. 
 
 a*sw£fecian root up, eradicare. 
 a-swellan 3 intr. swell. 
 a*sweltan 3 die. 
 a-swgngan shake off, cast off. 
 a*sweorcan 3 become depressed 
 (^ the mind). 
 
 a-sweorfan 3 file off, polish. 
 
 a/swgrian 2 swear. 
 
 a-swican 6 wd. desert, betray ; 
 
 offend, scandalizare. 
 a'swician offend, scandalizare. 
 a swifan 6 wander about, lose the 
 way. 
 
 a-swindan 3 languish away, be- 
 come enervated — ptc. aswunden 
 sluggish; disappear, perish, 
 a-swog an 1 suffocate, choke — ptc. 
 
 ~en overrun (with weeds), 
 a/sworettan sigh ; grieve intr. 
 a-swundennes f. sluggishness 
 [aswindan]. 
 a-sycan*, I wean, 
 asyndran, -ian, -sundrian 
 separate, 
 at- occ. = aet-. 
 
 a'tssan wound ; wear out, injure ; 
 once soothe (?). 
 
 at;e f, ©-, gen. pi. atan oats. 
 ~leag m. oat-field (?) Ct. 
 ategar = astgar. 
 atelic = atollic. 
 
 a*t^llan reckon up, count; enu- 
 merate, tell ; explain. 
 a tf mian tame. 
 
 a-tfnd|an set on fire; trouble, 
 perplex (?). 
 
 ~end m. incendiary. 
 
 ~ing f. incitement. 
 
 a - teon 7 draw out or away ; draw, 
 
 drag, pull, take of extract, 
 
 take out ; protract, continue ; 
 treat (well or ill), behave to ; 
 dispose of, do (as one likes) 
 with || intr. go, make expedition, 
 a-teor jian become tired, languish ; 
 
 fail, cease; perish. 
 
 ~igendlic perishable, fleeting 
 (world). 
 
 -odnes f. cessation. 
 
 ~ung f. failing ; weariness. 
 a*teran 4 tear away, remove, 
 ates-hwon once av. at all [awiht]. 
 a-tiefran depict, draw, 
 a-timbr i)an build, 
 atol, ~ (l)ic, atelic I. terrible, dire, 
 horrid, loathsome. II. n. what is 
 terrible, terror. 
 
 ge~ian*, ge~hiwian disfigure, 
 -iende disfiguring. 
 ge~od*, -atel- monstrous. 
 at(t)or, ©- n. poison, venom. 
 ~bsere, -berende poisonous, veno- 
 mous. 
 
ATORCOPPE 
 
 atorjcoppe f. spider. 
 
 ~craeft m. art of poisoning. 
 
 ~cynn n. (kind of) poison. 
 ~drinca m. poisonous draught. 
 ~lape f cock’s-spur grass. 
 
 -lie poisonous. 
 
 ~scapa+ m. venomous enemy, 
 dragon. 
 
 -spere n. poisoned spear. 
 
 ~tan+ once m. poison-twig = -tear* 
 m. drop of poison (?). 
 a-trahtnian treat, discuss, 
 a'tredan 4 -Qt ~ wd. extort from. 
 
 Or = atr^ddan ? 
 a’trgddan investigate, explore, 
 a-trf ndlian roll tr. 
 atrum ( n .) ink [Z/. atramentum]. 
 a*t^dran bring forth (progeny, 
 growth), produce. 
 
 a*tyht|an incite, entice; stretch, 
 extend, turn, direct — earum 
 ~um with attentive ears, 
 a-tynan — ut ~ exclude. Also 
 = ontynan. 
 ap m. oath. 
 
 ~bryce m. perjury. 
 
 ~fultum m. confirmers of an 
 oath. 
 
 -gehat n. promise on oath, oath. 
 ~loga m. perjurer. 
 
 -staef m. oath. 
 
 -swaTu f, -a m. oath. 
 
 -sw^rung, -swaring f. swearing 
 an oath. 
 
 *»swyrd, eo f. oath. 
 
 ~w^dd (?) n. promise on oath Gl. 
 ~wierpe worthy of credit, 
 apamans adamant \Lt. adaman- 
 tem]. 
 
 apf cganf destroy, kill (?). 
 a*pegen ptc. distended Gl. 
 a’pfnjian, -p§nnan stretch out 
 (hand), stretch (bow) — ptc. ~ed 
 distended ; rfl. prostrate oneself ; 
 concentrate (mind) w. on. 
 ~e(d)nes f extension, 
 apfncan devise, invent ; intend. 
 a’peostr|ian, xe become dim, ob- 
 scure ; be eclipsed — ptc. ~od dim 
 (of the eyes), eclipsed, 
 a’perscan* 3 ‘thresh out’ — ptc. 
 
 aproxen robbed, 
 apexe f. lizard. 
 a*piedan, eo separate. 
 a*pierran wipe. 
 
 a'pletan sound or blow (horn) 
 [peotan]. 
 
 ApINDAN 
 
 a-pindan 3 swell — ptc. apunden 
 swollen. 
 
 apol-waref once pi. citizens, for 
 epel- ? 
 
 apolian hold out, endure, 
 apracian = onpracian. 
 apraestan wrest out, deprive, 
 a'prawjan 1, ptc. -awen, 6 twist 
 (out) ; flow : is min swat 
 
 ~en. 
 
 a-preatian be irksome || dissuade 
 from : him his yfel ~. 
 a-preotan 7 impers. — hine aprlett 
 wg., w. sbj. be weary, find irk- 
 some \ personal he wees aproten 
 paes. 
 
 a* pr let an tr. weary, bore, 
 apringan 3 tr. force out ; ptc. ut- 
 apr ungen embossed || intr. force 
 one’s way out, rush out. 
 aprintan* 3 intr. swell — ptc. a- 
 prunten swollen. 
 
 a/protennes f. wearisomeness, 
 [apreotan], 
 
 aprowen, see aprawan. 
 aproxen, see aperscan. 
 a - prut | an* 7 swell— ptc. ~en swol- 
 len. 
 
 apry(a)n — ptc. apryd robbed. 
 a-prys(e)man, -ian stifle, suffo- 
 cate. 
 
 apum m. son-in-law; brother-in- 
 law. 
 
 ~swerian+ once mpl. father- and 
 son-in-law. 
 
 a-pundennes f. being swollen, 
 swelling [apindan]. 
 a-pwaenan soften, 
 apwean 2 ptc. -wagen, se, e wash, 
 cleanse. 
 
 a-pweran 4 churn (butter), 
 a'pwitan 6 disappoint, frus- 
 trari. 
 
 a*pyn press — ut ~ extract (oil) ; im- 
 print. 
 
 a'pytan expel Gl. — ut apytan 
 
 pull out, put out (eyes), 
 a-pywan push away, expel. = *a- 
 pien. 
 
 awa, see a. 
 
 a*wacan 2 intr. awake ; come into 
 existence, arise, be bom. 
 a*wacian intr. awake, 
 a wacian become weak ; become 
 languid, relax efforts ; wd. fall 
 away (from God). 
 a-Wfflcan weaken. 
 
 [15] 
 
 AWA1CNIAN 
 
 awaecnian, -ac(e)nian, -nan 
 come to life; come into being, 
 appear ; be result of, arise from, 
 be descended from, 
 a-weegan make nugatory, annul, 
 rebut (testimony) ; deceive, 
 awffllan roll, roll away ; afflict, 
 awannian become pale, 
 awascan 1 wash, 
 a weahtnes, -weht- f. exciting 
 [aw^ccan]. 
 
 aweallan 1 gush forth, issue ; 
 
 have source, emanate, 
 aweardian defend, 
 aweaxan 1 grow ; grow up ; 
 
 come into being, arise, 
 awebb = ow^bb woof, 
 a-w^ccan, awr> wake tr. ; bring 
 to life ; beget, suscitare ; incite, 
 excite ; cause. 
 
 a-w^cgan move away, move ; 
 
 ~ fram, of dissuade, 
 a-wedan go mad [wod]. 
 a*wefan 5 weave, 
 aweg = on weg away, 
 trwegan 5 carry away ; carry off, 
 carry ; weigh, weigh out. 
 awel, owul, al, eel mf. awl, hook, 
 fork. 
 
 a'Wpman, -eemmian pollute ; 
 curtail, shorten. 
 
 a-’W^nian, -^nnan disaccustom, 
 wean (child). 
 
 aw^ndjan tr. turn away, turn ; 
 turn upside down, ransack (house) 
 | pervert ; alter, change ; ~ to 
 transform into, turn into; ~ of . .on 
 translate || intr. turn ; go ; ~ fram 
 secede, desert. 
 
 ~e(n)dlic changeable. 
 ~e(n)dlicnes f. mutability. 
 ~ednes f. change. 
 
 ~ingf. subversion, 
 a-weodian extirpate, 
 a’weorpan, u, y 3 throw ; throw 
 out, throw away, throw down ; 
 expel, degrade (from dignity, 
 office); reject, divorce — aworpen 
 wif. 
 
 a*weorpan 3 perish, become worth- 
 less — ptc. aworden worthless 
 (person). 
 
 aw^rian defend, protect — w. a. 
 and g. or d. defend . . against ; 
 restrain, hinder. 
 
 a-w^rian wear, wear out (clothes), 
 awesc = sfewisc. 
 
AWESTAiN 
 
 awildian 
 
 AWRiESTAN 
 
 a west an lay waste, ravage, de- 
 stroy. 
 
 ~ v ed)nes f. desolation. 
 
 -end m. devastator, 
 awidlian pollute, profane, 
 awi^lgan*, prt. -wiligdon roll, 
 awifllan (cause to gush forth) 
 — fwynnum ~ed joyful ; boil tr. 
 a/wi^ltan roll tr. 
 awi§rd|an injure; corrupt, de- 
 prave ; destroy —ptc. awaerd worth- 
 less, contemptible [weorpan]. 
 -nes/! injury, destruction, 
 awifrgjan, L. -yrgian curse — 
 ptc. ~ed (ac) cursed, execrable 
 [wearg]. 
 
 ~e(n)dlic wicked. 
 
 -(ed)nes f. malediction, 
 a'wiftan — ut~ exhale Gl. 
 a-wiht, awuht, a(u)ht, owiht, 
 IN. seniht I. no. anything, 
 something, to ahte at all. ahtes 
 serviceable : pa scipu pe ahtes 
 w£ron. II. aht aj. of worth, 
 good : hwseper he - sy oppe 
 
 naht. III. av. at all, by any 
 means. 
 
 a wildian become wild, fierce, 
 awiligan = *awielgan. 
 a’windan 3 intr. wind, plait ; turn 
 off, slip ; become relaxed or 
 weak. 
 
 a'windwian winnow away, dis- 
 perse (enemies). 
 
 a’winnan 3 strive ; overcome ; 
 
 gain, acquire, 
 a/wisnian dry up intr. 
 a wistlian hiss, pipe ( of weak 
 voice) . 
 
 a wlacian be lukewarm met. 
 a/wlaetan make loathsome, deform, 
 spoil. 
 
 a wlancian become proud, exul- 
 tare. 
 
 awoffian be insolent; be mad — 
 ptc. ~od insane, 
 a wogian woo. 
 awoh = on wog. 
 a-wordennes f. worthlessness, de- 
 generation [aweorpan]. 
 aworpenjlic worthy of rejection 
 or condemnation [aweorpan]. 
 -nes f. rejection ; exposure (of 
 children by parents). 
 
 a-wrfflstan wrest from, extort, 
 awrecan 5 drive away, drive | 
 strike, pierce | avenge; punish | 
 recite, relate. 
 
 awreccan = aweccan awake, 
 arwr^pian prop, support ; sustain, 
 help. 
 
 a*wridian grow, be descended, 
 awrigennes = onwrigennes. 
 a wringan 3 squeeze out. 
 a - writ an 6 write; depict, draw, 
 carve ; compose, write, describe, 
 a-wripan 6 twist; bind, bandage 
 (wound). 
 
 awripan = on-wripan unbind, 
 awper = ahwaeper. 
 a-wunian remain (in place) ; con- 
 tinue (in time). 
 
 a wnndrian wda. make to seem 
 wonderful, 
 awyrcan do. 
 awyrdla-=se- injury, 
 a’wyrgan strangle, kill, 
 a wyrtwalian root up ; extir- 
 pate. 
 
 a ^tan drive out, expel. 
 
 B. 
 
 BA B^ECESTRE B^EL-BI^ESE 
 
 ba, see begen. 
 bacan 2 bake. 
 
 gebacu*, -baecu npl. back parts, 
 bad f. pledge, thing distrained ; 
 
 impost | expectation [bldan]. 
 ~ian take a pledge abs. 
 bsec n. back, cleene ~ habban be 
 free from deceit, on ~, ofer 
 under - av. back(wartls), Lehind. 
 -bord n. left side of ship, port, 
 -ling — on b. av. back, behind, 
 -slitol slandering. 
 
 -pearm m. rectum ; pi. -as bowels, 
 bsec (?) brook. See bfee. 
 base-, see bacan. 
 
 -ere m. baker. 
 
 ~em, -hus n. bake-house, 
 gebaec n. baking, what is baked, 
 baecering (m.) gridiron. 
 
 baecestre, -istre, y fm. baker 
 (male or female), 
 basd prt. tf/'biddan. 
 baedjan compel; urge on, incite; 
 solicit, require wag. ; afflict, op- 
 press. 
 
 -end m. impeller, 
 baeddel m. hermaphrodite, 
 baede-weg, beadowig n. cup. 
 bsedling tn. sodomite, effeminate 
 one. 
 
 baedzere = baBzere. 
 baefta m. back [bae^tan]. 
 baeftan, bese- prp. wd., av. behind : 
 hi setsaeton - remained at home 
 (instead of serving in the militia) ; 
 time after( wards) : her-, 
 -sittende slothful, 
 b^l n. funeral pile ; fire, blaze. 
 
 [ 16 ] 
 
 bael blaesef, -blys(e)+ f. blaze of 
 fire. 
 
 -egsaf m. terror of fire. 
 
 -fyr t n. funeral fire. 
 
 -stgdef m. place of a funeral pile, 
 -pracu f f. strength of fire, 
 -wielmf m. intensity of fire, 
 -wuduf m. wood of a funeral pile, 
 basic f once covering (?). 
 baelc f (w.) pride, 
 baelcanf vociferate, 
 baslignes = *b§lignes. 
 bam d. of begen 
 baer bare, naked. 
 
 ~(e fot bare-footed. 
 
 -lice n. evidently. 
 
 -synnig, bearswinig notoriously 
 sinful IN. 
 
 bafer f. bier ; litter [beran]. 
 
B^R-MANN 
 
 BAN-BOCA 
 
 BEACEN 
 
 bafer-mann m. bearer; porter, 
 baer-disc m. tray = ber- (?). 
 baBrn = bf rn barn. 
 baBrn |an tr. burn ; light (fire, lamp) 
 [biernan]. 
 
 -elac n. b t offering. 
 
 -ing f. bu ng tr. 
 
 ~(n)es f. burning. 
 baBrnet(t), -yt n. burning tr. ; 
 arson. 
 
 baers, bears m. perch (a fish). 
 baBrst prt. ^/'berstan. 
 baBrstlian = brastlian. 
 gebffirju npl. behaviour, manner, 
 customs ; gesture ; cries [beran]. 
 -an behave. 
 
 ~nes f. behaviour. 
 baBrwe = bearwe wheelbarrow, 
 baest ( m .) bast (inner bark of the 
 lime). 
 
 ~en of bast, 
 baestere = baBzere. 
 bfet|an furnish with bit, bridle ; 
 coerce, restrain | hunt, bait, worry 
 [bitan]. 
 
 ~ing f. cable (of ship). 
 gebaet|u npl., ~el n. bit, bridle, 
 trappings of horse. 
 
 ~an furnish with bit, bridle, curb, 
 basp n. bath. 
 
 ~faBt n. bath. 
 
 ~hus n. bath-house. 
 
 ~stfde m., -stow f. bath-place, 
 -wegf m. sea. 
 
 baB(d)zere, bsep(c)ere, baestere m. 
 baptist [Z/. baptista, through 
 Celtic\ 
 
 bala-nlp = bealo-. 
 bale m. (?) ridge between two 
 furrows, 
 balca vi. heap, 
 bals-minte/. spear-mint, 
 balsam n. balsam, balm. ~es tear 
 juice of balsam [Z/.]. 
 bam d. ofbegen. 
 ban n. bone (ivory, whalebone); 
 
 leg only in composition. 
 
 -beorge f, -an pi., -gebeorg n. 
 {pi. ?) greaves. 
 
 -gebrec n., ~bryce m. bone-frac- 
 ture. 
 
 -cofaf m. body. 
 
 -faBtf n. body. 
 
 ~fag+ adorned with bone ? (hall). 
 ~hring+ m. vertebra. 
 
 ~hus+ n. body. 
 
 -leas boneless. 
 
 ban,locat m. body. 
 
 -rift greaves. 
 
 -sglef m. body. 
 
 -wasrc m. pain in the bones, 
 -wyrt /. violet (?) 
 ban-helm t tn. iielmet. 
 ban | a m. slayer, murderer. 
 
 -gar f m. deadly spear. 
 
 -snaca m. venomous snake, 
 gebann n. summons, proclamation, 
 command ; the indiction (cycle of 
 fifteen years). 
 
 -gear n. year of indiction. 
 
 bannjan i a, b summon lit call 
 
 out i militia) ; proclaim, command, 
 -end m. summoner Gl. 
 bannuc m. cake of bread, scone, 
 -camb vi. wool comb Gl. 
 bar m. wild boar. 
 
 -spere n., -spreot m. boar-spear, 
 hunting-spear. 
 
 barian make bare, uncover; de- 
 populate [beer], 
 barda m. beaked ship, 
 bar]? {m.) light ship, 
 basing m. cloak, mantle. 
 basn|ian expect, await [bldan]. 
 -ung f. expectation, 
 baso, ea, pi. baswe, purple, crim- 
 son. se baswa stan topaz, 
 -hfflwen purple. 
 
 -readian*, beso- make reddish- 
 purple, colour purple, 
 bastard m. bastard Z. [Zr.]. 
 baswian stain purple or red (with 
 blood) [baso]. 
 bat m. boat. 
 
 -swegen m. boatman Z. [Scand.~\. 
 -weard ( m. boat-guarder. 
 bat|ian intr. be in good condition 
 or health, grow fat : wees ge~ad 
 healed K of wound), 
 batt club, stick, 
 batwa, see begen. 
 bapian l athe, tr., intr., rjl.; pro- 
 vide (poor men) with baths [bsepl. 
 be , bi ; bi g through confusion w. the 
 adverb bi. I. prp. wd., place and 
 motion by ( nearness \ along, in | 
 time — be him lifgendum during 
 his lifetime I 1 defining, by: ge- 
 heefted be pam healse | manner, 
 cause, inst’ invent : be hreow- 
 sunge dmdbetende, be his 
 hsese, be hlafe libban | accord- 
 ing to : teghwilc gilt be his 
 gebyrdum | forming adverbs : be 
 
 [ 17 ] 
 
 fullan fully | concerning : be 
 
 manna creeftum {title of poem , 
 &c.) | to express object of vb. 
 about : ewepan be, awritan boc 
 be, axian hine be, him bebead 
 be pe. II. be norpan, be su- 
 pan, &c. prp. wd. north of, &c. 
 III. be-p®m-pe av. in proportion 
 to, as much as. 
 
 b§i,c(e)n n. sign, token, beacon ; 
 
 standard, banner. 
 
 -fyr n. beacon-fire, light-house, 
 -stan m. beacon-fire rock, farus. 
 gebeacn n. sign, 
 beacnian = biecn(i)an. 
 beadof, g. bead(u)we, f. battle, 
 war. 
 
 -caf prompt in battle, warlike. 
 -craBft m. skill in war. 
 
 -craeftig skilful in war. 
 
 -ewealm m. violent death. 
 
 -folm f. war-hand. 
 
 -grlma m. helmet. 
 
 -grimm fierce m war. 
 
 -hraegl n. coat of mail. 
 
 -lac n. battle. 
 
 -leoma m. sword. 
 
 -maegen n. battle-strength. 
 
 -mece m. battle-sword. 
 
 ~r*B3 m. onset. 
 
 -rinc vi. warrior. 
 
 -rof warlike. 
 
 -run f. theme of quarrel. 
 
 -scearp sharp in battle {of sword), 
 -scrud n. coat of mail. 
 
 -searo n. armour. 
 
 -si^rce f. coat of mail. 
 
 -preat m. army. 
 
 -waepen n. war- weapon. 
 
 -wang m. field of battle. 
 
 -weorc n. war-work. 
 
 -wig = baBdeweg. 
 beasftan = baBftan. 
 be ^wnian join in marriage, 
 beaftan lament IN. 
 beag m. ring (of gold), bracelet, 
 torque, crown [bugan]. 
 
 -giefaf m. giver of rings, patron, 
 -giefu f f. ring-giving, liberality, 
 -hordf n. treasure. 
 
 -hrodenf adorned with rings, &c. 
 [hreodan]. 
 
 -saBlf n., -s^lef m. hall in which 
 gold is distributed. 
 
 -peguf f receiving of rings, 
 -wripat m. bracelet, &c. 
 beagian crown. 
 
 c 
 
BE AIi CAN 
 
 BE ARM 
 
 BEC.EFED 
 
 bealcan; be(a)lcettan, i, y belch 
 forth, utter. 
 
 bealcett ( n .) belching, 
 beald, vE. balp self-confident, 
 bold. 
 
 ~e, -lice, IN. ballice av. boldly. 
 ~ian be bold. 
 
 -wyrde bold of speech, 
 bealdorf m. prince, king, 
 beallucas m. testicles, 
 bealof g. beal(o)wes I. n. evil, 
 calamity, injury, wickedness. II. 
 aj. evil, dire, pernicious, wicked. 
 -b§nd ( m .) severe bond, chain, 
 -benn f. severe wound. 
 
 -blanden pernicious. 
 
 -clamm m. dire bond. 
 
 -crfflft m. evil art, magic. 
 ~cwealm m. violent death. 
 
 -deed f. crime. 
 
 -full evil, wicked. 
 
 -fus prone to evil. 
 
 -hycgende, -hygdig, -hydig 
 meditating evil, hostile. 
 
 -inwit n. malice. 
 
 -leas innocent. 
 
 -nip m. pernicious malice, vice, 
 wickedness. , 
 
 -rap m. dire rope, bond. 
 
 -searo n. dire machination. 
 
 -Sip m. fatal journey, misfortune, 
 -sorg f dire sorrow. 
 
 -spell n. dire tidings. 
 
 -pane m. evil thought, 
 beam m. tree ; the Cross ; pillar 
 (of fire) ; beam ; fship. 
 
 -sceadu f. shadow of a tree, 
 -tflgf m- ‘wood-dye,’ (carbon) ink. 
 bean f bean. 
 
 -bflg, -codd m. bean-pod. 
 
 -cynn n. species of bean. 
 
 -scalu f bean-pod. 
 beanen of beans, 
 bearce*, A. se /. barking [beor- 
 can]. 
 
 beard m. beard, occ.pl. insg. mean- 
 ing. 
 
 -leas beardless, 
 bearg m. pig. 
 
 bearhtm, eo, y, e; A. se; bre- 
 aht(u)m m. glance (of the eye) — 
 eagena- the evil eye [beorht]. 
 ~e av. instantly [i. i?/" bearhtm]. 
 -hwfflt swift as a glance of the eye. 
 -hwil f. moment, instant — ane ~e 
 suddenly. 
 
 bearhtm =breahtm noise. 
 
 bearm m. bosom, lap; middle, in- 
 side ; fpossession. 
 
 -clap, -hrsBgl n. apron, 
 bearm-teag, see beo-. 
 beam n. child. 
 
 -gebyrda fpl. child-bearing, 
 -eacen, -eaca (?), -eacniend 
 pregnant. 
 
 -leas childless. 
 
 -liest, -least f. childlessness. 
 
 -lufe f. adoption. 
 
 -myrpre f. infanticide. 
 
 -gestreon n. begetting children, 
 -team m. begetting children, 
 beam prt. ^/'beieman. 
 bearo, g. bear(o)wes, m. grove, 
 wood. 
 
 -naessf m. woody tract, grove, 
 bears ^baers. 
 
 bearwe, se, e, -uwe, -ewe f. 
 
 basket, wheelbarrow, 
 bcascian tr. question ; request 
 waa. ( or wag. ?). 
 gebeat n. beating, 
 beat | an i beat; clash together; 
 
 tramp, tread on. 
 
 -ere m. pugilist Gl. 
 beaw (m.) gadfly, 
 be bapian tr. bathe, wash. 
 be-beod|an 7 wda. offer; commit, 
 entrust ; command, ask ; announce, 
 -end m. master, praeceptor. 
 -endlic imperative (mood), 
 be’beorgan 3 w. d. and a. or inst. 
 
 rjl. ward off from oneself, avoid, 
 be-beran 4 wad. supply, provide 
 with. 
 
 be-bindan 3 bind, 
 be-bod n. command, mandate, 
 (moral) precept. 
 
 -daeg m. appointed day. 
 be-brsedan tr. w. mid spread, 
 cover. 
 
 be-brecan 4 wad. deprive of by 
 breaking ; wa. consume, 
 be-bregdan IN. pretend, simulate, 
 be-bruean 7 practise (virtue). 
 be*bugan 7 encompass, surround ; 
 avoid, escape || intr. extend w. 
 geond. 
 
 be-bycgan sell : on gold - sell for 
 
 gold. 
 
 be-byrig|an, -rgan bury. 
 -(ed)nes f. burying, burial, 
 bee pi. of boc. 
 
 becan, ge- wda. assign by charter 
 [boc]. 
 
 [ 18 ] 
 
 be*eaBfed*, e adorned, 
 b^cea m. pickaxe, mattock. 
 b§ce m. brook. 
 bee|e, oe f. beech-tree [boc]. 
 
 ~en of beech. 
 
 be-ceapian sell : - wip feo. 
 becefed - becasfed. 
 beceorfan 3 cut off : hine 
 
 heafde -. 
 
 be*ceorian tr. complain of, lament, 
 be'ceowan 7 gnaw (through), 
 be'depan sell [beceapian]. 
 be'ci^rran tr. turn, make to re- 
 volve ; give the slip to, avoid ; 
 betray. 
 
 be*cl£eman glue together, 
 be-cl^mmanf fetter, enclose, 
 be^clmgan 3 enclose, bind. 
 be - clipian, eo summon, sue at law. 
 be-clyppan embrace, encompass, 
 be'dysjan enclose, shut up, close 
 [cluse]. 
 
 -ing f. cell ; period, syllogism, 
 be-cnawan 1 know, 
 be-enyttan tie up. 
 be'ereopan 7 creep — wees be- 
 cropen lay hid, was kept con- 
 cealed. 
 
 be-cuman 4 come ; meet with, fall 
 among ; happen — -him to eadig- 
 nesse make him happy, 
 be^ewepan 5 say ; reproach ; be- 
 queath wda. 
 
 be ewiddian deposit Gl. 
 be-cyme (!) m. event Bd. 
 bed = gebed occ. in composition : 
 -dagas, -hus, -rSden. 
 
 -rip, bider- compulsory reaping 
 [cp. benrip]. 
 
 gebed n. prayer ; religious ordi- 
 nance or ceremony. 
 
 -dagas mpl. prayer-days. 
 
 -giht f. evening Gl. 
 
 -hus n. oratory, chapel, temple, 
 -mann m. worshipper, priest, 
 -rasden f. prayer. 
 
 -stow f. place of prayer, oratory, 
 gebedian pray, worship, 
 be-dffllan deprive wag., wai. 
 b£dd n. bed ; (garden) bed, plot, 
 -bolster n. bolster. 
 
 -bur m. bedchamber. 
 
 -cleofa, -clyfa ; -cofa m. bed- 
 room. 
 
 -clap m. bed-covering, pi. bed- 
 clothes. 
 
 -felt blanket, sheet. 
 
B^JDD-GEMANA 
 
 BEFEGAN 
 
 BE GAL AN" 
 
 b§dd|gemana m. cohabitation, 
 -reaf n. bed-clothes. 
 
 -reda, i, y m. one bed-ridden ; 
 
 also aj. 
 
 -r^st /. bed. 
 
 -gerid n. (ants’) nest (?). 
 
 ~pegn m. chamberlain. 
 
 -tld f. bed-time. 
 
 -wagrift bed-curtain. 
 bfdd|ian make a bed : ~ him for 
 him. 
 
 ~ing f bedding, bed-clothes ; bed. 
 geb^dlda f consort, wife. 
 
 ~cleoia*, y m. lair, den. 
 
 ~scipe m. cohabitation, marriage, 
 bedecian beg [gebed(ian)]. 
 be-delf |an 3 dig round ; bury. 
 
 ~ing f digging round, 
 beden ptc. of biddan. 
 be-dician fortify with mound. 
 be-diegl(i)an, -deaglian hide, 
 conceal, keep secret, 
 be’dlepan*, e, y dip. Cp. bedyp- 
 pan. 
 
 be-di^rnan conceal wda. 
 bedon shut, close (door), 
 bedol suppliant. 
 
 be'dreosanf 7 — bedroren wear]) 
 or waes was deprived of wi. ; 
 came into the power of. 
 be*drlfan 6 drive ; assail, beat, 
 cover : steame bedrifen. 
 be*drincan 3 drink in, absorb, 
 be-drogf Old-Saxon prt. beguiled 
 [ = OE. *bedreag]. 
 bedu f request [biddan]. 
 be-dfifan 7 be submerged — ptc. 
 
 bedofen drowned, 
 be dydrian deceive ; conceal 
 (from) w. a. and wip a. 
 be'dyppan dip [cp. bediepan]. 
 be'fbbjian : ~od waes was left 
 aground by the tide going out (of 
 ship). 
 
 be-faestan fasten, fix ; establish ; 
 make safe; apply, utilize; entrust, 
 commit wda. 
 
 be-faepman embrace, encircle, 
 be-faran 2 tr. traverse ; attack ; 
 utan~ surround (army), blockade 
 || intr. proceed, go. 
 be-fealdan 1 fold ; fold round, 
 cover ; surround, 
 befealh prt. ^befeolan. 
 be*feall|an 1 fall ; ~on a., d. incur 
 (death, guilt), fall into (habit) | 
 ptc. ~en wi. deprived (of). 
 
 befegan tr. join w. on a. 
 befeohtan 3 wai. deprive of by 
 fighting : feore befohten dead. 
 be*f§olan 3, prt. -fealh, ptc. 
 -folen tr. put away (under the 
 earth) ; wda. impose, grant, con- 
 sign : him wees Halig Gast 
 
 befolen, he hine rode befealh 
 crucified him || intr. wd. apply 
 oneself (to prayer, learning), im- 
 portune (a person) ; w. on d. fall 
 into (a certain state) : ~ on sleepe. 
 be-feran traverse, encompass, 
 be-fician deceive. 
 be-fi^ll|an knock down, fell, throw 
 down | ptc. ~ed deprived wi.f 
 be'flean 2 flay, take off skin ; take 
 off bark — beflagen flsesc vis- 
 cera. 
 
 be'fleon 7 flee from, escape tr.^and 
 intr. w. fram. 
 be-fleogan 7 fly. 
 be flowan 1 flow over, flood, 
 be'fon 1 b grasp, seize ; take pos- 
 session of ; take (in the act), 
 detect (in a crime) ; entrap | sur- 
 round, encompass, encircle ; con- 
 tain, hold (a quantity), 
 befolen ptc. ^befeolan. 
 be'foran I. prp. w. d. and more 
 rarely a. in the presence of | in 
 the name of : ic pe bebeode 
 ~ Gode | before order , time. 
 II. av. before, in front ; above (in 
 book) : pees cynn is ~ awriten ; 
 beforehand, ready ; openly, pub- 
 licly. 
 
 be forhtian dread, 
 be fotian deprive of feet. 
 be freo(ga)n free. 
 befrign|an, -frinan 3 question; 
 
 ask for, request wag. 
 
 ~ung f. inquiry, investigation, 
 be-fullan av. completely [be, full], 
 be-fylan defile, 
 be-fylgan follow, pursue, 
 be-fyllan fill, 
 beg * pi. ~er berry. 
 
 -beam*, beig- m. bramble, 
 bega g. of begen. 
 be-gan, -gangan vb. go over, 
 traverse ; occupy, possess (coun- 
 try), surround — titan ~ besiege ; 
 cultivate (land), take care of; 
 honour, worship; perform, prac- 
 tise, do. 
 
 ~nes/! calends (!) Gl. 
 
 [ 19 ] 
 
 be*galan 2 sing incantations over, 
 bewitch. 
 
 begang, bi-gf ng m. circuit ; 
 tract, space | observance, practice, 
 business ; service, worship, 
 beganga = bigenga. 
 be-geat n. gen. pi. gains, property, 
 begen, ef, oeffem. and neut. ba, 
 batwa, bu(tu) both, 
 begenga = bigenga. 
 be*geomerian lament, 
 be geondan av., prp. w. d., a. 
 beyond. 
 
 be’geotan 7 pour over, cover (with 
 fluid) : mid blode begoten ; 
 
 pour. 
 
 beger pi. of *beg berry, 
 be-giellanf 3 scream around or 
 sing about (?). 
 
 be'giem|an wg. take care of, 
 attend to. 
 
 ~en f. attention, looking out for. 
 ~ung f. taking care, 
 be-gietan 5 get, obtain, attain, 
 conquer, acquire (wealth) ; find ; 
 happen to, come upon (^danger, 
 evil, &c.); beget or conceive 
 (child). 
 
 be'ginan 6 gape at once. 
 be-ginnan 3 begin. 
 be*gleddian stain (with blood). 
 be*glidan 6 depart from wd. 
 be-gnagan 2 gnaw, 
 be gnornian lament. Cp. be- 
 
 grornian. 
 
 begra,?-. of begen. 
 be-grafan 2 bury, 
 be-gretanf once wk. lament, 
 be-grinian, y ensnare, 
 be'grindan 3 polish ; ^deprive 
 wai. 
 
 begrorenf once ptc. — susle - 
 overwhelmed (?). 
 
 be-gromian lament. Cp. be- 
 
 gnornian. 
 be*gyldan gild. 
 
 be-gyrdan gird ; clothe; surround. 
 be*habban surround; comprehend; 
 detain. 
 
 be hses (f.) vow vL. Blending of 
 hees and behat. 
 
 be-haettian scalp (as punishment), 
 be’hamelian tr. strip naked (?). 
 be-hammen (of shoe), 
 be'hat n. promise ; vow. 
 be-hatan 1 wda. promise ; vow ; 
 threaten with. 
 
 c 2 
 
LEHAWIAIi 
 
 be'hawian look carefully, take 
 care. 
 
 bedieafd|ian behead. 
 
 ~ung/. beheading, 
 beheafodlic capital (punishment) 
 Gl. [be, heafod]. 
 
 beheald|an i hold, keep; guard; 
 possess, have ; rjl. act, behave | 
 look at, observe ; consider, reflect 
 on ; pay regard to, observe, keep 
 (laws) — rjl. w. sbj. be careful ; 
 practise, perform | signify, mean ; 
 be of importance, avail. 
 
 ~en cautious ; assiduous (in) wi. 
 ~nes f regard. 
 
 be heawan i hew, cut into shape 
 (timber) ; bruise, beat ; wai. cut 
 off (head), deprive of : ~ hine 
 heafde, feore. 
 
 be*hef|e, oe, ~(e)lic suitable ; 
 
 necessary [behofian]. 
 
 -nes /. utility. 
 
 be-helan 4 cover over, conceal, 
 beh^lian cover over, conceal, 
 be'helmian cover over, shroud 
 (with darkness), conceal, 
 beheofian lament, mourn for. 
 beheonan, -hinon av., prp. wd. 
 on this side of (river, sea ). giet - 
 citerius Gl. 
 
 be-hiepan surround (with heaps), 
 be-hindan av., prp. w. d., a. be- 
 hind. 
 
 behin on = beheonan. 
 be hlsenan surround anything by 
 leaning other things against it : 
 -feet holte, surround, 
 be hleapjan 1 leap; his mod bip 
 -en on . . his mind is fixed on. 
 be-hl^mman tr. dash together, 
 close (jaws). 
 
 behlidan 6 cover up, close tr ., 
 
 intr. 
 
 behlighhan 2 deride, 
 be-hliepan*, y deprive, strip, 
 be-hligan, (he) behlip, defame : 
 ~ his wammum. 
 
 be-hon I b behang,hang round with, 
 esp. in ptc. behangen w. i. or 
 mid. 
 
 bediof|ian need, require wg. 
 
 -lie necessary. 
 behog[ian take care of. 
 
 -odliee av. carefully. 
 
 -odnes f. exercising, practising Gl. 
 be'horsian — hie wurdon -ode 
 were deprived of their horses. 
 
 BEHREOSAN 
 
 be-hreosan 7 fall | ptc. behroren 
 wi. covered ; deprived of. 
 be-hreowsjian repent ; atone, 
 -ungy. repentance, 
 behrlman cover with hoar-frost, 
 behringan encircle, surround, 
 behropan 1 importune, 
 behrumian besmirch, 
 be hrumig besmirched, sooty, 
 behte prt. <ybecan. 
 behpf f- sign, 
 behweorf (!) m. exchange, 
 behweorfan 3 tr. turn; spread 
 out | arrange, put in order (house), 
 tend, prepare (corpse for burial) | 
 change ; exchange for wai. 
 be-hwi^lfan vault over, cover, 
 behwi^rfan tr. turn, turn round ; 
 utan - encompass ; exercise, train | 
 change, convert ; exchange for 
 w. a. and on d., mid. 
 be hyegan bear in mind, consider ; 
 trust w. on. 
 
 be hydan hide, conceal, 
 be hydignes (!) f. desert, 
 be’hygdig, -hjdig vigilant, care- 
 ful, solicitous. 
 
 -llee, -hj delice av. carefully, 
 -nes/l solicitude, anxiety, 
 be-hyhtan w. on set hopes (on), 
 trust in. 
 
 be-hyldan skin, flay. 
 be'hyr|an hire out. 
 
 -ing f. hiring out, letting, 
 be-hypelice av. sumptuously Gl. 
 be i^rfeweardian disinherit, 
 be-iernan 3 run (into), be involved 
 (in sin) ; occur (to the mind) : 
 pa beam him on mode paet he 
 come he thought he would come | 
 bip beurnen mid blode covered, 
 beinnan =binnan. 
 bedaean 1 b sport round, surround 
 {of waves). 
 
 be-lad|ian exculpate, clear wag. 
 -igend m. excuser, defender, 
 -igendlie excusable. 
 
 -ung /. excuse : pser is sum ~ on 
 pgere segene there is some excuse 
 for your saying so. 
 bedaedan lead, impel gen. in bad 
 sense : on synna ~. 
 be lsefan tr. spare, leave unde- 
 stroved || intr. remain, be left, 
 be-lsepan make hateful, pervert, 
 be l^Wjan betray. 
 
 -ing/) betrayal, treason. 
 
 [20] 
 
 BELAF 
 
 bedafy. remainder. 
 belagen//c. ^/"belean. 
 bedandian deprive of land, 
 belced - sweoraf puff - necked 
 [bselc]. 
 
 belcettan = bealcettan. 
 gebeldan,y?Y. gibelde IN. cover or 
 bind (book). 
 
 bedian 2 blame, forbid, dissuade 
 from wda. 
 
 bel^cgan wai. cover, envelop, 
 met. overwhelm (with contempt), 
 treat (ill), afflict — wg. he waes 
 swelces domes beled pset . . he 
 had such a reputation ; charge 
 (with crime) w. a. and mid. 
 be l^ndan deprive of land vL. 
 [belandian]. 
 
 belene, beolone f. henbane, 
 be leogan 7 deceive, 
 bedeoran A. pass by intr. 
 bedeosanf 7 be deprived of wi. — 
 ptc. beloren deprived of wi. 
 gebelg n. anger ; arrogance. 
 bfl(i)g = byiy)g. 
 
 ~nes*, bselig- f. offence, injury IN. 
 belgan 3 intr. and rjl. be angry 
 w. wip a ., for, to— ptc. gebolgen 
 angry, fierce, 
 gt belgan 3 offend wd. 
 bedibban — ptc. belifd lifeless, 
 bediegan 5 surround. 
 bedief|an L. believe ed be- 
 
 lieving w. on a. Cp. geliefan. 
 bedlfan 6 remain, be left, 
 bedlfian kill, 
 bedimp n. occurrence, 
 bedimpan 3 belong to, concern, 
 appertain w. to ; happen, befall 
 wd. 
 
 bedis(t)nian castrate, 
 bedipanf 6 — only in ptc. beliden 
 deprived w.g. or i. ; lifeless, 
 bellan 3 bellow, grunt, 
 bellje y. bell. 
 
 -flies n. bell-wether’s fleece. 
 
 -hr ing rn.) bell-ringing. 
 
 -hus n. bell-tower. 
 
 -tacen n. showing time by bell- 
 ringing. 
 
 b^lt (;«.) belt [ Lt . balteus]. 
 beducan 7 lock up, confine ; close 
 (house) ; enclose (with wall) ; 
 bind (with fetters) ; impede, 
 choke ; wad. protect against, 
 bedutian lie hid. 
 bedyrtan deceive, cheat IN. 
 
BELYTIGIAN 
 
 BEO 
 
 BEOEG-iELFEN 
 
 bedytigian deceive, entrap, 
 be-meenan lament, 
 be-metan 5 estimate — rjl. hie 
 hie selfe to nohte ne bemseton 
 thought themselves of no account, 
 hie hie ne bemSton nanes 
 anwealdes they did not consider 
 they had any power, 
 be^mlpan 6 conceal (from) wda. 
 be-murc n)ian murmur, grumble, 
 be murnan 3 bewail ; care for, 
 take heed of. 
 
 be-mutian exchange (for) w. cn a. 
 
 [Z/. mutare]. 
 be myldan bury [molde]. 
 ben, oe,f prayer, petition, request, 
 -dagas mpl. rogation-days, 
 -feorm /., ~i§rp /., -rip food, 
 ploughing, harvest-work required 
 from a tenant. 
 
 -tid f. prayer-time, rogation-days, 
 -tigpe, -Ip(ig)e successful in 
 prayer, successful ; gracious, 
 geben f. prayer. 
 
 bena m. petitioner wesan re- 
 
 quest. 
 
 benacodian*, -nacian lay bare. 
 The shortening into -nacian is to 
 avoid the clumsy prt. -nacodode*. 
 be-naeman deprive w . a. and g. 
 
 or i. [niman]. 
 b^nc f bench. 
 
 -sittend e)+ m. guest. 
 
 -swegf m . revelry. 
 
 -pelf n. bench-floor, 
 b^ncian make benches. 
 b§nd mfn. band, ribbon, chaplet, 
 crown ; bond, chain [bindan]. 
 bfndan bind ; stretch, bend (bow). 
 be*neah vb., pi. -nugon, prt. 
 -nohte, wg. enjoy, have benefit 
 of ; require. 
 
 be’nfmnan declare, certify, 
 be-neotan 7 wai. deprive. 
 be’neopa,n, -nipan, y av., prp. 
 
 wd. b neath, below, 
 beniman 4 wag., wai. deprive, 
 benipan = beneopan. 
 b§nn+ f. wound [bana]. 
 
 -geat n. opening of a wound. 
 
 -ian wound. 
 
 benohte prt. o/heneah. 
 be-notian use up, consume (pro- 
 visions). 
 
 bensian supplicate [ben], 
 benugon prt. pi. ofbeneah. 
 benypan = beneopan. 
 
 beo f., g. ~n bee. 
 
 ~(n ; bread n. beebread, honeycomb, 
 -nbrop n. drink made of honey, 
 -ceorl, -cere m. bee-keeper, 
 -gang m. swarm of bees. 
 
 -modor f. queen-bee. 
 
 -peof m. stealer of bees. 
 
 -wyrt f. bee-wort, sweet flag, 
 beo-hataf once m. warrior, chief, 
 beon, see wesan. 
 beod m. table; bowl. 
 
 -asm, beod^djem n. dining room, 
 refectory. 
 
 -bolla m. bowl. 
 
 -clap m. table-cloth. 
 
 -fast n. table- vessel, cup Gl. 
 
 -fers n. grace sung at mealtimes, 
 -gi^st m. guest at meals. 
 
 -hraegl n. table-cloth. 
 
 -lafa fpl. table-leavings. 
 
 -land n. land for supplying the 
 food of a monastery, glebe-land, 
 -geneat m. meal-companion. 
 ~gereord(u) n{pl). feast. 
 
 -sceat m. napkin. 
 
 -wist f. meal, food, 
 beod an, ge- 7 wda. offer w. sbj . : 
 him gefeoht - challenge to fight ; 
 inflict : him witu - ; behave to, 
 treat ^well or ill) : uton - oprum 
 pset we willen pset man us 
 -e ! | announce, proclaim ; bode ; 
 threaten | command, decree, en- 
 join ut wd. call out (militia), 
 
 banish. 
 
 beod d) ian do joiner’s work 
 [beod]. 
 
 beofor m. beaver. 
 
 beogol, ge~, y forgiving [biigan]. 
 
 beolone = belene. 
 
 beom = beo am. 
 
 beorf, rarely Pr., n. beer [beow]. 
 -by den f. beer- ban el. 
 
 -hierde r m. butler. 
 
 -see ale f in. feaster. 
 
 -S^lef m. hall of festivity. 
 
 -setl* n. fbench at banquet, 
 -peguf f* beer-drinking, 
 gebeor m. boon-companion, guest, 
 -scipe, b- m. convivial meeting, 
 feast. 
 
 beorc f. birch-tree ; the Runic 
 letter b [bierce]. 
 gebeorc («.) barking, 
 beorcan 3 bark ; bark at wa. 
 beorg in. hill, mountain ; heap of 
 stones, mound. 
 
 [21] 
 
 beorgjffllfen /. oread. 
 
 -hlip n. hill-slope. 
 
 -iht*, beorhtt- mountainous, 
 -sepel n. mountain dwelling, 
 -stgde m. mound. 
 
 ^ebeorgf once n. mountain, 
 gebeorg, -rh n. defence, refuge, 
 safety, precaution. 
 
 -lie safe, advisable. 
 
 -nes f. refuge. 
 
 -stow f. place of refuge, 
 beorg an, ge- 3 wd. preserve, save ; 
 abstain from injuring, spare ; w. a. 
 and d. or wip guard, save — rjl. 
 avoid : hie him yfel ~ap, ~ap 
 eow wip yfel ! | avoid, beware 
 of w. wip. 
 
 beorht, y I. aj. bright ; clear- 
 sighted ; clear (sounding), loud ; 
 magnificent, glorious, noble. 
 II. n. brightness, light ; sight : 
 twinkling — eagan - moment. 
 
 -e av. brightly ; (see) clearly, 
 -hwil f. moment. 
 
 -ian be bright ; (sound) clear or 
 loud. 
 
 ge~nian*, -brehtnian IN. become 
 bright. 
 
 -lie bright ; clear - sounding* ; 
 glorious. 
 
 -lice av. brightly ; distinctly. 
 
 -nes f. brightness, splendour, 
 -rodorf m. heaven, aether. 
 
 -word clear of speech, 
 beorhtt - =beorgiht*. 
 beorm|a m. yeast. 
 
 -teag*, bea- f. yeast-box. 
 beornf m. brave man, warrior, man 
 of rank, rich man, prince, king, 
 -cyning m. king of warriors, 
 -preat in. band of warriors. 
 
 -wiga m. warrior, 
 beornan = biernan. 
 
 Beomice mpl. Bernicians. 
 beorpor, byr- n. childbirth ; fetus 
 [beran]. 
 
 -ewealm m. dead birth, abortion, 
 -pignen*, byrp-pinenu f. mid- 
 wife. 
 
 gebeorpor*, y n. birth, 
 beost (m.) biestings, first milk of 
 cow after calving. 
 
 beot n. promise ; vow ; boast ; 
 
 threat ; danger [ = *bi-hat]. 
 
 -ian promise ; vow; boast. 
 
 -lie boastful, arrogant ; threatening, 
 -lice av. threateningly. 
 
BEOTTHSTG 
 
 beot|ung f threatening. 
 
 ~wordf n. boast ; threat, 
 gebeot n. vow ; boast ; threatening 
 — to ~es assiduously (!). 
 beow n. barley, 
 beowan = blewan polish. 
 be-piBc[an deceive. 
 
 ~end m. deceiver. 
 
 -estre f. deceiver, harlot. 
 
 -ung f deceiving, alluring Gl. 
 beprenan, see beprlwan. 
 beprepan, see bepriwan. 
 be-priwan, -prewan*, -prenan 
 [n for u], -prepan wink (eye). 
 Cp. preowt-hwil. 
 beran 4 carry, wear (hat), bring, 
 carry off ; produce, bring forth, 
 bear | endure, tolerate ; suffer || 
 ~ up open (a case), 
 b^rian make bare, clear (benches) 
 [baer]. 
 
 bera m. bear. 
 
 be rakdan deprive w. a. and g. or i. 
 or set ; deliberate on, prepare ; 
 get the better of. 
 be rsesan rush, 
 berbene f. verbena [ZZ]. 
 bgre m. barley. 
 
 -corn n. barley-corn. 
 
 -fldr f. barn-floor. 
 
 -gafol n. rent paid in barley, 
 -grses n. green barley. 
 
 -hlaf m. barley loaf. 
 
 -saed n. barley seed. 
 
 -tun, bertun m. threshing-floor, 
 barn. 
 
 -wic /. hamlet. 
 
 bereafian wag. despoil, deprive, 
 berecan make to smoke, 
 be-r^ccan relate ; justify, excuse 
 gen. rfl. 
 
 gebf red crushed ; afflicted, op- 
 pressed. 
 
 be - rggnian*, -reni-f cause 
 (strife). 
 
 beren = biren bear’s, 
 b^ren of barley, 
 beren =bgrn bam. 
 berenian = berfgnian*. 
 be'reofanf 7 deprive wi. 
 be-reotan 7 bewail. 
 berern=bgrn bam. 
 berldan 6 surround on horseback, 
 besiege ; overtake, take posses- 
 sion of, seize, 
 be-rlefan deprive wag. 
 be-rlepan wag. despoil, plunder of. 
 
 B^RIGE 
 
 b§rig|e, b§rge /. berry. 
 
 -dr^nc m. drink made of mulberries. 
 be*rihte*, biryhte prp. wd. close 
 by, by. 
 
 be*rindan take off bark, 
 be-rinnan 3 wet. 
 b§rn, beren, ZV. berern n. bam 
 [b^re-aern]. 
 
 -hus n. barn, 
 be-rowan 1 row round, 
 geberst n. intr. breaking, bursting, 
 berstan prt. bserst 3 intr. burst, 
 break; dash, break {of waves) ; 
 resound | escape ; fail — gif him 
 ap burste. 
 
 bertun =bf re-tun. 
 ber-winde f. navel-wort. 
 be*s&tian lie in wait for, beset. 
 besarg|ian be sorry for; lament; 
 
 condole with. 
 
 -ung/I sorrowing, 
 besawan 1 sow. 
 be*sceadan+ cast in the shade, 
 overshadow. 
 
 be-sceadan 1 b separate ; dis- 
 criminate ; sprinkle tr. 
 be-sceawjian look at, survey ; 
 
 consider, pay regard to ; watch, 
 -odnes f. vision, sight. 
 
 ~un g/i contemplation, 
 be-sc^ncan give to drink wai. 
 be-sceotan 7 intr. dart, rush || tr. 
 
 send, instil (thoughts), 
 bescerwan = bescigrian. 
 be sclelan*, y look at w. on. 
 
 be-scieran 4 shear, shave hine 
 
 to preoste like a priest, 
 be-scigrjian, once -scerwan de- 
 prive wag., wai., fram, of. 
 -ednes f deprivation, 
 be-scinan 6 shine upon, 
 be-scitan 6 cover with filth, be- 
 daub. 
 
 bescrepan 5 scrape, 
 bescufan 7 thrust, throw, precipi- 
 tate. 
 
 be slogan say : him on - accuse 
 him ; announce ; plead cause, rfl. 
 defend oneself (in court of law), 
 be-sgllan surround wai. 
 besema = besma. 
 be-spncan tr. sink, plunge. 
 be-Sf ngan singe ; burn . 
 beseon intr., rfl. look up, look 
 about, see ; w. on a., to look at, 
 pay regard to || tr. go to see, visit, 
 be-s^ttan set (hope on) ; appoint ; 
 
 [22] 
 
 BESIDIAN 
 
 set about, adorn wai. ; beset : 
 searopancum besgted ; keep, 
 guard ; institute, set going, 
 be'sidian regulate, determine, 
 be-si^rwan ensnare, take by sur- 
 prise, overcome ; deprive by 
 treachery wai. 
 be-silfran silver, 
 be-sincan 3 sink intr. 
 be*singan 3 sing incantations over, 
 bewitch ; sing of, bewail, 
 be-sittan 5 besiege, beset, block- 
 ade, gen. w. utan ; possess. 
 be-siw(i)an, eo sew. 
 be-sleepan 1 b sleep, 
 be-slean 2 wai. cut off (head) ; de- 
 prive of. 
 
 besllepan tr. slip, put, clothe. 
 be - slltan 6 deprive of by tearing 
 away wai. 
 
 bes(e)ma m. broom ; rod (for 
 beating). 
 
 besm|an — ptc. ge~ed curved Gl. 
 [bosm]. 
 
 -ing f. curve Gl. 
 besmierwan besmear, 
 be-smltan 6 defile, 
 be-smitemies f. defilement, im- 
 purity [besmitan]. 
 be-smittian defile, 
 be-smipian work (metals), forge, 
 be-smocian tr. smoke, envelop 
 with incense. 
 
 be-snaedan wai. deprive by cutting, 
 prune. 
 
 besniwian snow on, cover with 
 snow. 
 
 be-snyppanf, prt. -ypede deprive 
 wai. 
 
 beso = baso. 
 be*solcen torpid, inert, 
 be-sorg subject of solicitude, dear 
 to wd. 
 
 be-sorgian be sorry for ; care for, 
 be solicitous about ; scruple, fear. 
 be*spanan 2, 1 entice, persuade, 
 be-spearrian*, a shut, bar. 
 be-sprecan 5 tr. speak about, 
 complain of, charge, 
 be-spr^ngan sprinkle, 
 be-spyrian follow tracks of, trace. 
 be*staeppan 2 go, proceed, 
 be-standjan 2 stand round, sur- 
 round ; afflict — mid adle ~en. 
 be stealcian go stealthily, 
 be-stecan 5 close, bar (door), 
 bestgfhjan d fringed Gl. 
 
BESTELA N 
 
 BET^LLAN 
 
 BETYRNAN 
 
 bestelan 4 intr., rfl. move 
 stealthily, steal || tr. him sum 
 ping on ~ accuse of, charge with, 
 be-stieman wet [steam]. 
 
 be-stingan 3 thrust, push fyr 
 
 on a. set fire to. 
 bestredan = *bestr£gdan. 
 be’str^gdan*, -edan bestrew, 
 cover (with earth), 
 be-streowian bestrew, cover. 
 be'Stridan 6 mount (horse), 
 be striepan strip of, plunder wag. 
 
 hie set landum. 
 
 be-strudan 7 despoil, deprive wai. 
 be-styrian heap up Bd. 
 be-styrman assail, agitate (mind). 
 
 besut ian od dirty. 
 
 be-swffllan scorch, bum. 
 be swapan 1 cover, envelop wai. 
 or mid; shelter against (wip), 
 protect ; - him on mod per- 
 
 suade. 
 
 be-swpman make to swim 
 [swim man]. 
 
 be-sw^pian bind up, bandage, 
 be-swic, bi- deceit, treachery ; 
 snare. 
 
 -a*, bi- m. deceiver. 
 
 -fealle f. trap. 
 
 ~ol deceitful. 
 
 be swic|an 6 deceive ; lead astray ; 
 seduce (woman) ; offend, scandali- 
 zare ; get the better of, conquer, 
 disable. 
 
 -end m. deceiver, seducer. 
 
 -ung f. deception, 
 be'swician tr. escape from, evade ; 
 
 wd. be free from (disease). 
 be*swincan 3 tr. labour at, make 
 with labour ; till (land), 
 be-swingan 3 beat, flog, 
 be'sylian, -sw- soil, stain. 
 hft av. better, see god. 
 
 -ncf excellent, magnificent, 
 betjan, oe improve ; -fyr make or 
 light fire; reform, make amends 
 for, atone [hot]. 
 
 -endf once m. builder (?). 
 
 ~nes f. reparation, atonement, 
 betsecan wad. hand over; hand 
 down (tradition) ; entrust, commit, 
 give in charge of ; appoint ; with- 
 out d. send ; pursue, hunt, 
 bete, oe f. beet-root \_Lt. beta], 
 be'teldan 3 wai: or mid cover, 
 surround ; overwhelm (with grief) 
 [geteld]. 
 
 be*t|llan rjl. clear oneself (of 
 charge) w. set. 
 
 beteon 6, 7 prt. -tah, -teah,//<r. 
 
 -tigen, -togen accuse ; bequeath, 
 be teon 7 cover ; enclose, contain. 
 bfter|a cpv. of g od good. 
 
 -ian, b§ trian make better ; trim 
 (lamp) || become better. 
 
 -ung, b§t(t)rung/ improvement, 
 betierwan tar. 
 betihtlian accuse, 
 be-tillan decoy, 
 betimbran build. 
 betogen(n)es f. accusation [be- 
 teon]. 
 
 betonice f. betony (a plant) [Z/.]. 
 be-tredan 4 tread on. 
 betr^ppan, se entrap, surprise 
 (enemies’ forces). 
 
 betrymman, -trymian besiege, 
 b^tst, b^test i pi. of g od good, 
 -boren eldest. 
 
 betuh, betweoh = betweox. 
 be tweonan, -tweonum ; bi- 
 twihn vE. ; -twin-, -twyn-, 
 betweon prp. w. d. f or a. {gen. of 
 motion) between, among — met. 
 of social relations ; difference : 
 hwset bip - mannes and ny tenes 
 andgy te, gif . . Often follows case , 
 esp. when a pronoun : cwsldon 
 him ~. Tmesis : be stem tweo- 
 num. 
 
 be-tweox, ~n, -twoxn, -twix, 
 -tweoh, -t(w)uh, -twih, -y-, 
 
 -hs prp. w. d. ; rarely a . , which, 
 gen. implies motion , between (of 
 space, distinction, &c.), among. 
 time between (two dates) ; during 
 
 pissum meanwhile. Often 
 
 follows case, sometimes w. word 
 between : hi him healdap 
 
 betwuh sibbe. 
 
 -alfgednes, -aworpennes f 
 
 interjection. 
 
 -gangan vb. go between (!). 
 -liegan 5 lie between (!). 
 
 -s^ndan send between (!). 
 
 -ges^tt interposed, 
 betwinan = betweonan. 
 be-tyn an enclose (with wall); 
 shut (door), close (opening) — 
 ute - pset folc shut out ; finish 
 [tun]. 
 
 -in gf. conclusion. 
 
 bfp|ian tr. bathe, foment [bsep]. 
 
 -ing f. hot bath ; fomentation. 
 
 [23] 
 
 be-tyman rfl. prostrate oneself (!). 
 be’pearf vb., pi. -purfon, prt. 
 
 -porfte, wg. require, need, 
 be-ppccan cover, conceal wai. or 
 mid. 
 
 be p^ncan consider, bear in mind 
 — rfl. reflect ; form plan, think of ; 
 w. to entrust, abs. trust, confide. 
 be*p£nnan, -p^nian cover, 
 be peodan join, associate, 
 be-prawan 1 afflict, 
 be pridian, y circumvent, over- 
 come. 
 
 be-pringan 3 wai. press on ; sur- 
 round. 
 
 be-pryccan tr. press on. 
 be puncanf once^ bepfnean. 
 be-pwean 2 wash, wet. 
 be*pweor|ian*, y — ptc. -ad de- 
 praved Gl. 
 
 be pyn prt. -yd(d)e thrust, push, 
 beufan =- bufan. 
 beutan = butan. 
 be wacian watch, 
 be-wadanf once 2 deprive (?) 
 be-wsefan wrap round, dress, 
 be wagan deceive, frustrate. 
 be-wsBgnan (!)f once offer wda. 
 be-wselan wai. afflict, 
 be-wsepnian deprive of weapons, 
 be wasrlan pass by IN. 
 be-warian tr. watch over, guard; 
 ward off, avoid; rfl. avoid, be- 
 ware of w. wip a. 
 be war(e)nian intr. w. wip be- 
 ware of, guard against || tr. ward 
 off (from oneself) w. rfl. d . : him 
 - hellewitu. 
 
 bewamian = bewarenian. 
 be-wat vb.,pl. -witon, prt. -wiste 
 watch over ; superintend, have 
 charge of. 
 
 be-waw|an+ 1 — ptc. ~en blown 
 upon (by winds) wi. 
 be-weallan 1 tr. boil away, 
 be wealwian wallow, 
 be-weardian guard, watch, pro- 
 tect. 
 
 be-weax]an 1 —ptc. ~en overgrown 
 
 wi. 
 
 be*w|dd|ian betroth, marry, 
 -endlic relating to marriage, 
 -ung/ betrothal. 
 be*wefan 5 cover, 
 be-weganf 5 cover wai. or mid U 
 kill. 
 
 be-welan join. 
 
 » 
 
BEW^NDAN 
 
 BIDDERE 
 
 BIERNA N 
 
 bewgndan tr. turn; intr ., rfl. 
 turn (round). 
 
 bewgnnan, -wenian entertain 
 
 (hospitably . 
 
 beweorpan 3 throw ; surround 
 wai. 
 
 be‘wep|an 1 bewail, mourn for. 
 -endlic lamentable. 
 be wgr|ian defend ; prohibit. 
 -e(d)nes f. prohibition. 
 
 -igend m. protector. 
 
 -ung f. defence. 
 
 bewindan 3 twist round, bind, 
 swaddle, wrap wai. or mid ; en- 
 circle, surround — met. heafe ~ 
 bewail ; brandish ; turn over (in 
 mind). 
 
 bewitian, eo watch, observe ; 
 
 watch over ; perform (joumev . 
 bewlatian gaze at, contemplate, 
 be-wlitan 6 look, 
 bewopen ptc. of bewepan. 
 bewrec|an 5 drive, send ; ptc. ~en 
 beaten or afflicted all round, sur- 
 rounded wai. 
 be-wrgncan deceive, 
 be'wreon 6, 7 cover wai. or mid ; 
 
 conceal ; protect w. fram. 
 be-writanf 6 write about (?). 
 bewripan 6 bind round, encom- 
 pass. 
 
 bewuna adj. indecl. in the custom 
 of, wont. 
 
 bewyrcan make| cover, surround, 
 adorn wai. or mid, on ; wall in, 
 imprison. 
 
 bezera = baszere. 
 bicce f. female dog, bitch, 
 bi-cwide m. proverb, 
 bid (».) halt — f on ~ wrecan bring 
 to bay, make to halt. 
 
 ~fsest+ stationary. 
 
 -steallf m. halt — ~ giefan halt, 
 stand at bay. 
 
 bid; an 6 intr. remain, continue ; 
 wg. await, wait for, wait long 
 enough for, live till, w. indc. 
 wait till || tr. endure, experience, 
 -ing f. abiding, abode, 
 biddian 5 entreat, request, demand, 
 challenge (to duel) wag , w. a. or 
 g. of thing and act, w. rfl. d. : 
 anwiges baed; him fultumes 
 baed ; ~ap eow pingunge set 
 him ! | pray : baed Dryhten for 
 his peowan htelo ; bitt his 
 sawle onlihtinge; pus -ende : 
 
 . . but this meaning is generally 
 expressed by gebiddan late or 
 doubtful command : baed hine 
 far an. 
 
 biddere m. petitioner, 
 gebidd an 5 pray, worship often w. 
 rfl. pro. in d., I IV. in a. : for 
 pffim steenendum gebaed ; he 
 sceal him fore ~ ; ~ ap paere 
 
 sawle ! for the soul vE. ; he 
 noldehim UV.hyne)~to Gode; 
 rarely w. thing expressed : ~ ure 
 waestma genyhtsumnesse. 
 bide-rip = bed-. 
 blecn|an, bicnian, be(a)cnian 
 w. d. or to make signs, nod, 
 beckon ; point out (place), indi- 
 cate (time) ; show (with words), 
 hint ; signify, be a symbol of ; 
 summon [beacn]. 
 ge~iend m. forefinger. 
 
 -iendlic allegorical ; indicative 
 (mood). 
 
 -iendliee av. allegorically. 
 
 -ung, -ing f. beckoning ; symbol, 
 figure. 
 
 blecnol indicating Gl. 
 bieg|an tr. {rfl.) bend, bow; turn; 
 force ; convert (heathen) ; humi- 
 liate ; overcome || intr. bend {of 
 point of spear) [bugan]. 
 ge~ednes f. inflection (in grammar). 
 (ge)-endlic flexible. 
 
 -nes f. flexibility. 
 
 ~ung f. bending, curvature, 
 biegels m. arch, vault, 
 gebi^ld boldness [beald]. 
 gebiglde*, i bold, 
 bifldan encourage, animate, 
 bigldo f. boldness, 
 biem e f. trumpet [beam]. 
 
 -ere, -esangere m. trumpeter, 
 -ian sound trumpet, 
 bierc e, eo, byre f. birch [beorc]. 
 -holt n. birch wood, 
 biercen of birch, 
 gebi^rded ptc. bearded [beard], 
 bierhtan, eo, bryhtan intr. shine 
 [beorht]. 
 
 gebierhtan tr. make bright ; 
 heighten (beauty N ; make clear or 
 distinct ; make famous, celebrate 
 II intr. be bright, shine — also rfl. 
 bierhto f. brightness, 
 gebierm an ferment ; leaven — ptc. 
 ~ed n. leavened bread ; ptc. -ed 
 puffed up, proud wi. [beorma]. 
 
 [24] 
 
 biernan 3, A. eo ,prt. born, a intr. 
 bum, be burnt down : seo burg 
 bam ; seo eorpe wees to axan 
 geburnen. 
 
 blesting ( m .) thick milk, first milk 
 of cow after calving L beost]. 
 bietel m. mallet [beatan]. 
 blewan*, y, eo polish, 
 bifian, eo tremble, 
 bl-fylee n. neighbouring people or 
 region, 
 big = bi by. 
 
 bi-ggngja, be- m. cultivator (of 
 land) ; inhabitant ; benefactor 
 [began]. 
 
 -ere m. one who plies (a trade) ; 
 attendant. 
 
 -estre /. attendant. 
 
 -nes f. cultivation, study, 
 blgspell = bispell. 
 bl-gyrdel girdle ; purse ; trea- 
 sury. 
 
 bile m. bird’s bill, beak, 
 gebilod having a beak, 
 bl-leofa m. sustenance, food; wages, 
 bi-leofen, -lifen f. sustenance, 
 food. 
 
 bile-wit, bil(i)-, bilwet-, -witt- 
 gentle, kind ; innocent, simple 
 [bile, hwit]. 
 
 -lice av. innocently. 
 
 -nes f. innocence, 
 billf n. sword. 
 
 -h^te m. hostility, warfare. 
 
 ~g< slight n. sword-clash, battle, 
 -swasp n. sword-track, field of 
 battle. 
 
 bi-nama m. pronoun, 
 gebindf n. what is bound together 
 — wapema - frozen wavesf ; cos- 
 tiveness. 
 
 bindjan 3 bind, fetter — ptc. bunden 
 (sweord) with hilt adorned with 
 gold chainsf ; make prisoner, im- 
 prison ; met. esp. in pass, be 
 bound (by duty, obligation), be 
 under constraint. 
 
 -ere m. binder, 
 binde f. head-band, fillet, 
 binn f. manger. 
 
 binnan, beinnan av.. prp. w. d. 
 within, in (of place, time ; into; 
 of quantity within, less than. 
 biren(e) f. she-bear [bera]. 
 biren, beren of a bear [bera]. 
 bi-sffle f. ionce visit (?). 
 bi-saec (».) litigation. 
 
BISCEP 
 
 BI^EC 
 
 biscep, -op m. bishop ; high-priest, 
 heathen chief-priest [Lt. episco- 
 pus]. 
 
 -dom m. bishopric; excommunica- 
 tion. 
 
 -ealdor in. high-priest, 
 -gegi^relan pi. episcopal robes, 
 -had m. bishopric, episcopate, 
 -ham m. bishop’s estate, 
 -heafodlin n. bishop’s head-orna- 
 ment. 
 
 -hiered m. clergy Gl. 
 
 -lie episcopal. 
 
 -rice n. bishopric. 
 
 -rocc m. bishop’s rochet. 
 
 -scir f. diocese ; episcopate. 
 
 -setl, -seld, ~se pel n . episcopal see. 
 -sinop, eo m. synod of bishops, 
 -stol in. episcopal see, bishopric, 
 -sunu m. godson at confirmation, 
 -pegnung, -penung f. bishop’s 
 office. 
 
 -wite n. bishop’s fee for visiting, 
 procuration fee. 
 
 -wyrt f. marsh-mallow. 
 biscep|ian, -opian confirm. 
 
 -ung, biscpung f. confirmation, 
 bisn, bisen, L. y f. example, pat- 
 tern — ast^llan, s§ttan ~e, ast., 
 st. (hit)td-e set (as) example (to 
 be imitated or avoided) ; similar 
 case, parallel ; original (of copy) ; 
 similitude, parable, 
 ge-ere m. imitator. 
 
 -ian wd. set or give an example 
 (to) ; take example by, imitate : 
 - on hiera unpeawum. 
 (ge)-ungy. example ; similar case, 
 parallel. 
 
 bisen-, y blind. 
 
 bises, i [or -iss-]+ m. day added 
 in leap-year [Lt. bissextus]. 
 bisgo, bys i go f. occupation, 
 labour ; trouble, care, affliction. 
 bisg|ian, bys(i)gian occupy tr. 
 and rjl., engross (mind) ; trouble, 
 worry, afflict. 
 
 -ung/". occupation, 
 bisig, L. y busy, occupied, 
 bismer, by-, -or nm. insult, 
 mockery — on - by way of insult ; 
 joke ; blasphemy ; calumny ; ig- 
 nominy, disgrace — to -e gereni- 
 an, getawian humiliate. 
 
 -full abominable, disgraceful, 
 -gliw*, eo n. shameful lust. 
 
 -leas irreproachable. 
 
 BISMER- LEOp 
 
 bismer jleop n. scurrilous song, 
 nenia (!). 
 
 -lie disgraceful, ignominious. 
 
 -lice av. disgracefully ; contemptu- 
 ously. 
 
 -sprsbc f. blasphemy. 
 
 -word n. insult. 
 
 bismer|an, bismran, by-, -ian 
 insult, mock, deride; blaspheme, 
 revile ; disgrace, injure, ill-treat, 
 -iend m. mocker. 
 
 -nes f. mockery ; blasphemy. 
 
 -ung f. mockery; blasphemy; in- 
 famy, being object of contempt. 
 ge~ung f. illusion Gl. 
 bi-spell n. parable, proverb, ex- 
 ample ; story. 
 
 -bcc /. book of proverbs, 
 bissexte leap-year [Lt. bissextus]. 
 bist ^thou) art. 
 bita in. morsel, bit [b:tan]. 
 bit|an 6 bite — biton heora tep 
 him togeanes gnashed their teeth 
 at him ; cut, wound. 
 
 -a m. wild beast. 
 
 bit|e m. bite; cutting, (sword) cut ; 
 cancer. 
 
 -mtBlum av. piecemeal, 
 bitel m. beetle. 
 
 biter, tt bitter ; painful, severe 
 (grief, &c. ) ; fierce [bitan]. 
 
 ~e, bitre av. severely, very. 
 
 -lice av. severely : ~ wepan. 
 
 -nes f. bitterness. 
 
 -wyrde severe in speech, bitter, 
 -wyrt-dr^nc m. bitter drink, 
 biterian be bitter ; make bitter, 
 bitol bridle [bitan], 
 bitol*, bitela biting Gl. 
 gebitt n. — topa - gnashing of teeth 
 [bitan], 
 bip is. 
 
 biwaune, see bewawan. 
 bi-wist f. sustenance, provisions, 
 bi-word n. proverb, saying; ad- 
 verb. 
 
 bizant m. bezant, a gold coin [Lt. 
 
 Byzanteum]. 
 blac bright, white ; pale. 
 
 -era, ® n. lantern. 
 
 -hleorf white- or pale-cheeked, 
 fair (woman). 
 
 -ian become pale. 
 
 -ung f. pallor. 
 
 blse-hfflwen, bleewen, bliehwen 
 light blue, 
 blaec n. ink. 
 
 blase black b§ rige blackberry ; 
 
 swarthy, dark-complexioned, 
 -feaxede black-haired. 
 
 -gimm in. jet. 
 
 -pytt m. naphtha-pit. 
 
 -te(o)ru n. naphtha. 
 
 -prust m. leprosy, 
 blaec n. leprosy. 
 
 blaecan make pale, bleach [blac]. 
 blagcern = blacern lantern, 
 blfflco f. pallor [blac]. 
 blaed n. leaf; blade (of oar), 
 bleed I. m. blowing, blast ; breath ; 
 inspiration ; life || prosperity, glory ; 
 plenty, riches. II. f. shoot, flower, 
 fruit ; harvest, crops. See bled 
 [blawan]. 
 
 ~agend(e)f m. prosperous, glori- 
 ous. 
 
 -bflig, y m. bellows. 
 
 -daeg |- ni. day of prosperity, 
 -faestf, ge- glorious. 
 
 -faestnes*, bleof- f. delight, 
 ge-faestnes f. sustenance, provi- 
 sions. 
 
 -giefaf m. giver of prosperity, 
 -horn m. trumpet. 
 
 -welaf m. riches, plenty, 
 bleednessa fpl. blossoms, 
 blaeddre =- blasdre. 
 bleed (d) re f. blister; bladder 
 [blawan]. 
 blaege f. gudgeon, 
 blees in. blowing, blast. Cp. blaest. 
 ~b§lg m. bellows, 
 blees |e,-ase/! torch, fire. C^.blyse. 
 -ere m. incendiary, 
 blefest m. blowing, blast, wind ; 
 
 flame, glare [blawan], 
 
 -belg, blast- m. bellows, 
 blabstan blow, 
 bleetan bleat, 
 bleewen - blee-heewen. 
 blagettan weep, 
 blanca ,+) m. steed, horse, 
 bland once — gebland. 
 geblandf n. what is mixed to- 
 gether, commotion. 
 bland|an+ i b mix : ptc. ge~en 
 mixed, disturbed ; infected, cor- 
 rupted, injured w. i. (g. once). 
 -en-feaxt having mixed-coloured 
 cr grey hair, old. 
 blase = blaBse. 
 blast ^blaest. 
 blatf once sound, cry (?). 
 blat |* pale, livid. Cp. bleat. 
 
 c 3 
 
 [25] 
 
BLATE 
 
 blatje av. : ~e forbaernan tr. bum 
 with livid flame (?). 
 
 -ian* be pale. 
 
 -ende pale. 
 
 blaw an i intr. blow (of wind) ; 
 blow (with mouth', breathe; snort 
 (of horse) ; be blown, sound : 
 -ende bieman || tr. blow (trum- 
 pet) ; inflate (bladder). 
 
 -ere m. one who blows (furnace). 
 ~ung/ blowing (trumpet), 
 bleat + bringing misery, once. Cp. 
 blat. 
 
 ~e+ av. miserably once. 
 bleap timid, sluggish. 
 bl§ce m. blight [blaec]. 
 blgcpa m. blight [blaec]. 
 bled f. shoot, branch ; fruit, flower 
 [bio wan]. 
 
 -hwaBtf once quick-growing (?). 
 bled I an bleed — se ~enda fic a 
 disease [blod]. 
 bledsian = bletsian. 
 bledu f. dish, bowl. cup. 
 blegen,blegne /.boil, ulcer; blister, 
 blegne = blegen. 
 blfnean deceive, cheat, 
 blfndan blind ; deceive [blind], 
 bleo, bleoh [by an. of feoh, feos], 
 g. bleos, dpi. bleo(wu)m n. 
 colour; appearance, form, 
 -bordf n. chess-board. 
 
 -brygd-f pi. various colours, 
 changing colours. 
 
 -craBft m. embroidery. 
 
 -fag parti-coloured. 
 
 -read purple. 
 
 -staining f. mosaic work, 
 gebleo, -bleoh. n. colour [bleo]. 
 gebleod variegated [bleo]. 
 bleoh = bleo. 
 bleowum, see bleo. 
 blere ; blerig (?) bald, 
 bleri-pittel, bleria pyttel (m.) 
 mouse-hawk. 
 
 bletsian, blcedsian bless, conse- 
 crate [blod]. 
 
 -ing-boc f book of formulae for 
 blessing. 
 
 -ing-sealm m. the Benedicite. 
 -ung/. blessing, 
 blician shine, appear [blican]. 
 blican 6 shine, glitter ; appear, be 
 laid bare (</bone). 
 blice m. laying bare, exposure (of 
 bone through wound) [blican]. 
 blicettan glitter, vibrate. 
 
 BLICETTUN’G 
 
 blicettung f. corascation. 
 blind blind ; unintelligent ; dark 
 
 (prison) slite wound whose 
 
 opening is not visible, seo ~e 
 netele blind (non-stinging) nettle. 
 ge~fellian blindfold. 
 
 -lice av. blindly ; thoughtlessly, 
 -nes f. blindness. 
 
 -pearrn m. caecum. Or blind 
 pearm (?). 
 
 blinn cessation — buton ~e. 
 blinnan 3 intr. cease ; be vacant 
 (of bishopric) ; desist from, forfeit 
 w. g. or fram [ = belinnan]. 
 blisgere = blysiere. 
 bliss, blips f. joy, merriment, 
 happiness ; friendship, grace, be- 
 nevolence [blipe]. 
 
 -ian, blipsian rejoice w.g. or ofer, 
 on. -ian, blitsian [inf. of 
 bletsian] gladden ; make pros- 
 perous, endow. 
 
 -igendlic exulting, 
 ge blissung/. rejoicing, joy. 
 blipje joyful, merry ; kind, gentle ; 
 
 calm, peaceful ; pleasant. 
 
 -e, -elice av. gladly, kindly, 
 -heort cheerful ; friendly. 
 
 -(e) mod cheerful ; friendly. 
 
 -nes f. joy, happiness, 
 blips = bliss, 
 bllwum, see bleo. 
 
 blod n. blood es fiownes flux of 
 
 blood ; vein. ~ (for l®tan bleed, 
 -drynce m. bloodshed. 
 
 -fgesaf m. sanguinary horror, 
 -fagf bloodstained. 
 
 -forlsetan 1 b bleed Bd. 
 -geotende sanguinary. 
 
 -gita m. shedder of blood 
 [Cp. agieta. Or formed from 
 ~gyte (?)]. 
 
 -gyte m. bleeding ; bloodshed, 
 -hreecung f spitting blood. 
 
 ~(h reow sanguinary. 
 
 -iemende having issue of blood 
 Bd. 
 
 -lfies(wu), g. ~l®s(w)e blood- 
 letting, bleeding. 
 
 -lsfetere m. blood-letter. 
 
 -leas bloodless. 
 
 -gem^nged bloodstained. 
 
 -ore m. sacrificial vessel. 
 
 -read blood-red. 
 
 -reow = -hreow. 
 
 -ryne m. flux of blood, issue. 
 
 -seax n. lancet. 
 
 [ 26 ] 
 
 BLOD-SPIWUNG 
 
 blod spiwung, blotspiung /. 
 
 spitting blood. 
 
 -wite n. fine for bloodshed Gl. 
 -wyrt f. bloody dock, 
 blodig bleeding ; bloodstained, 
 -topf with bloodstained teeth, 
 blodgian be bloodthirsty Gl. ; 
 
 cover with blood, 
 bloma m. moss of metal, 
 blostm a, blosma, blostm m. 
 
 blossom, flower. 
 
 -bsere, -berende flowery. 
 
 -freols m. floral festival Gl. 
 
 -ian blossom. 
 
 v ge)blot n. heathen sacrifice of 
 human beings — to blote gedon 
 kill as a sacrifice. 
 
 blot an 1 sacrifice wda ., w.d. and 
 mid. 
 
 -ere sacrificer Gl. 
 
 -monap m. November. 
 
 -ung f. sacrificing. 
 
 blowjan. 1 bloom, flower — ptc. 
 
 ge-en blooming. 
 
 -endlic blooming, 
 blycgan terrify. 
 
 blysja, i m., ~(ig)e f. torch, fire. 
 Cp. blaese. 
 
 -iere, blisgere m. incendiary, 
 blyscan blush, 
 bon = bogan boast. 
 hoc, pi. bee, oe,f. book ; document, 
 charter [bece]. 
 
 -ffleer m. field granted by charter, 
 -blaec*, e n. ink. 
 
 -ciest f. book-chest. 
 
 -craeft m. literature. 
 
 -craeftig learned. 
 
 -fell n. vellum. 
 
 -hord m., -hus n. library. 
 
 -laeden n. literary Latin. 
 
 -land /. land held by charter. 
 
 -lar f. learning, doctrine. 
 
 -lie of books, literary, biblical, 
 -rafedere m. reader. 
 
 -rafeding f. reading books. 
 
 -read n. vermilion. 
 
 -riht n. right of granting by char- 
 ter. 
 
 -gestreon n. library. 
 
 -taecing f. teaching by book ; Scrip- 
 ture. 
 
 -talu f. Scripture. 
 
 bocian grant by charter wda. ; 
 
 furnish with books, 
 bocere author ; Scribe, 
 bcc/ beech. 
 
BOC-HOLT 
 
 BONDELAND 
 
 BOTM 
 
 boc|holt n. beech-copse. 
 
 ~scield m. shield of beech-wood, 
 -staef m. letter, character ; Runic 
 letter. 
 
 -treow n. beech. 
 
 ~wudu m. beech- forest. 
 
 (ge)bod n. command, precept. 
 (ge)-scipe m. message, command, 
 bodlac decree vL. 
 bod|ian wda. announce, proclaim, 
 preach ; foretell, prophecy. 
 
 ~ere m. teacher IN. 
 
 -igend m. preacher. 
 
 -igendlic to be proclaimed, 
 -ung/! preaching. 
 
 -ung-daBg m. Annunciation-day. 
 boda m. messenger, herald, angel ; 
 
 apostle; prophet, 
 bodan^botm. 
 bode prt. of bogan. 
 bodig n. trunk, body ; stature, 
 bog m. shoulder, arm ; bough, 
 branch (of tree) ; progeny. 
 
 ~incel n. small bough. 
 
 -scield m. shoulder-shield. 
 bog[an, bon, bogian, prt. bode 
 boast, also rfl. 
 
 ~ung, boung f. boasting, arrogance, 
 bogian L. intr. dwell, take up 
 one’s abode w. rfl. d. || tr. inhabit 
 [buan]. 
 
 bog|a m. bow (to shoot with) ; 
 
 bend, fold [bugan]. 
 
 -efodder m. quiver. 
 
 ~en§tt, ~an§tt n. basket for catch- 
 ing fish. 
 
 bogetung/. curve Gl. [boga]. 
 bol, oo eel. 
 
 bolca m. gangway (of ship), 
 bold n. dwelling, house, palace 
 [botl]. 
 
 -agendf m. house-owner. 
 
 ~getael n. regular dwelling-place ; 
 
 district, region. 
 
 -getimberf n. house. 
 
 -welaf m. wealth, (splendid) 
 dwelling-place. 
 
 bolgen-modf angry [belgan]. 
 
 bolla m. bowl. 
 
 bolster n. bolster, pillow. 
 
 bolstrian support with pillows. 
 
 bolt m. bolt, arrow. 
 
 bon f. ornament of a ship. 
 
 -ian polish, burnish, 
 bonda, u m. householder ; free 
 man, plebeian ; husband. [Scand. 
 bondi]. 
 
 bondeland n. leased land (?) vL. 
 bor gimlet. 
 
 ~ian bore, perforate, 
 borlice av. accurately, exactly, 
 very. 
 
 borcian bark [beorcan]. 
 bord n. board, plank ; table jfshield; 
 framework, side of ship — on ~e 
 in a ship, on board. 
 
 -haebbende warrior. 
 
 ~haga m. testudo, phalanx, 
 -hreopa, e m. phalanx ; shield, 
 -gelac n. weapon. 
 
 ~rand m. shield. 
 
 ~rima m. rim. 
 
 -steep n. shore. 
 
 -paca m. testudo. 
 
 -we all in. phalanx ; shield ; shore, 
 landing-place. 
 
 -wudu in. shield, 
 borda m. fringe. 
 
 geboren bom, own (kinsman, 
 brother) [beran]. 
 borettan brandish [beran]. 
 borg m. pledge, security, bail ; 
 person who gives security, surety ; 
 debtor. 
 
 -bryce m. breach of surety or bail, 
 -faest bound by pledge, dependent 
 on. 
 
 -faestan wda. bind by pledge — 
 - pam eyninge. 
 
 -gielda m. debtor ; money-lender, 
 usurer, creditor. 
 
 -hand f. pledger, surety. 
 
 -leas without security, for which no 
 pledge has been given, 
 -geliefde*, e pledge, security Gl. 
 
 Or = two words (?). 
 
 -w^dd n. pledge, 
 borg ian borrow w. set ; lend, 
 -iend m. money-lender, usurer, 
 bosig, -ih cow-stall IN. 
 bosm, bosum m. bosom, breast ; 
 womb. 
 
 -ig curved Gl. 
 
 bot f. mending ; remedy, cure ; 
 compensation, satisfaction, atone- 
 ment, repentance. 
 
 -ettan keep in repair. 
 
 -leas what cannot be compensated, 
 -wierpe what can be compensated . 
 botl, ge- n. dwelling, house, build- 
 ing. 
 
 -gestreon n. household property, 
 -weard m. steward. 
 
 -wela m. village. 
 
 [27] 
 
 botm, bodan m. bottom ; ship’s 
 keel. 
 
 bop, see bogan. 
 
 bopen rosemary ; thyme ; darnel, 
 box ( m .) box-tree ; box [Z/.buxus]. 
 -treow n. box-tree, 
 brac-hwil = bearhtm-hwil mo- 
 ment. 
 
 braceas once mpl. breeches, 
 brad- roasting. 
 
 -hlaf m. toast. 
 
 -panne f. frying-pan. 
 
 brad, cpv. bradra, © broad, wide, 
 
 spacious hand open hand, 
 
 palm | copious. 
 
 ~e av. far and wide. 
 
 -aex f. broad axe. 
 
 -brimf n. ocean. 
 
 -last-aex f. broad axe. 
 
 -eleac m. broad leek. 
 
 -nes f. surface ; extent ; liberality 
 
 heortan. 
 
 -pistel m. sea-holly. 
 
 bradian be broad ; extend w. 
 
 fram . . op || tr. spread, 
 brake rheum [brecan]. 
 
 -copu f epilepsy. 
 
 -seoc, ge- lunatic, epileptic, 
 gebrabe, ~eo phlegm, cough, 
 brabdf once flesh (?). 
 braed = braegd trick, 
 brabd-isen n. chisel. 
 brffld|an tr. broaden, extend (terri- 
 tory) ; increase, extend (fame) ; 
 expand (wings), stretch out 
 (hands) || intr. and rfl. extend; 
 grow {of trees) [brad], 
 
 -els m. covering, carpet. 
 
 -ing f. spreading (fame). 
 br©d|an roast; fry. 
 
 -epanne, -ing-panne f. frying- 
 pan. 
 
 brabde roast meat, 
 brasdo f. breadth ; extent, 
 braegd, e, br©d m. trick, deceit 
 [ cp . gebregd]. 
 
 -boga m. treacherous bow. 
 
 ~en crafty. 
 
 -wis crafty. 
 
 (ge)braBgden, e cunning. 
 ge~lice av. cunningly, 
 brabdra, a cpv. z^brad. 
 braBgen, bra- n. brain. 
 
 -locaf m. head. 
 
 -panne*, brmgp- f. skull. 
 
 -seoc brain-sick. 
 braem(b)el - bremel. 
 
BK^5j 3 
 
 BRECUNG 
 
 BR^NTING 
 
 brsBS n. brass. 
 
 ~en of brass ; fbold, mighty, 
 br^fep m. odour ; exhalation, vapour, 
 brsew, breaw, breag, A. breg m. 
 eyelid. 
 
 bran-. 
 
 -wyrt f bilberry bush, 
 brand m. fire-brand ; fire ; sword, 
 esp.f. 
 
 -hat ardent (love, hate). 
 
 -hordf m. R. 
 
 -isen n. fire-dog, grate. 
 
 ~6m rust produced by burning, 
 hammer scales. 
 
 -rad f, -rida, e m. fire-dog, grate, 
 -st^fnf = brant-, 
 brant f lofty, high (ship) ; deep 
 (water). 
 
 -St^fn*, brondstaefnf steep- 
 prowed (ship). 
 
 brasian, se do brass- work [braes]. 
 gebras(t)l n. crackling (of flames), 
 brastl ian crackle, rattle (^thun- 
 der, falling tree, fire). 
 
 ~ung, barstlung f. crackling, 
 crashing sound, 
 bratt cloak IN. [Celtic]. 
 bread n., pi. ~ru morsel, crumb ; 
 bread. 
 
 gebre(a)dadf regenerated. 
 
 breag = brabw. 
 
 breahtm, e, A. se; bearhtm, eo, 
 y noise, clamour [brecan]. 
 -ian*, brehtnian, bearhtmian 
 resound. 
 
 breahtm, breorht atom 
 [bearhtm]. 
 
 breahtm = bearhtm glance, 
 breard - brerd. 
 breap once brittle, 
 breaw -brsew eyelid, 
 breawern — breow- brew-house, 
 brec breeches, pi. of broc. 
 -hraegl n. breeches, 
 gebrec n. noise, clamour. 
 
 -dr^nc m. emetic. 0 r= gebrsec- (1). 
 bree|an 4 tr. break, burst, burst 
 through, penetrate, break down, 
 take by storm (town, fortress) | 
 violate (oath, peace), break (com- 
 mand), curtail, injure, annul | 
 urge, in hine firwet brsec he 
 felt curiosity or desire || rjl. retch 
 — ongann hine ~ to spiwenne || 
 intr. burst forth {of stream), be 
 violent {of wind) ; make one’s 
 way with effort, burst. 
 
 brecung f. breaking (bread). 
 
 brecpaf nt. grief. 
 
 bred board ; surface ; tablet (of 
 
 stone). 
 
 ~en = briden of boards, 
 bre ojdwiani- prostrate, 
 brefan epitomize, set down in 
 writing [Lt. brevis], 
 breg] an terrify, induce by intimi- 
 dation w. sbj. [broga]. 
 
 ~nes /. terror, 
 brega •■= brego. 
 bregd = braegd trick, 
 gebregd n. change (of weather) || 
 skill, cunning [bregdan; cp. 
 brsegd]. 
 
 -stafasf mpl. learning, 
 bregdan, bredan, prt. brsegd, 
 breed, pi. brugdon, brudon,//r. 
 brogden, broden tr. often w. i. 
 of thing in £., always a. in IW. 
 move quickly (hands in swimming, 
 oars), brandish, drag, pull, draw 
 (sword', put : ~ sweord(e), 
 
 sweord of sceape, rap on his 
 sweoran ; throw (in wrestling) ; 
 draw (breath) | weave | change 
 (colour), transform {of wizard) : 
 ~ bleom, he breed his hlw 
 (form) | deceive || rfl. pretend : 
 he gebreed hine seocne || intr. 
 be transformed w. on. 
 (ge)bregden - braegden cunning, 
 brego t* m. chief, prince, king, 
 -rice n. kingdom. 
 
 -rof n.ighty. 
 
 -stol m. throne ; principality, king- 
 dom. 
 
 -weard m. chief, king, 
 brehtm = breahtm. 
 bremb | el, ~er = bremel. 
 brem |e [de ?], ef celebrated, illus- 
 trious, famous, noble. 
 
 -e av. gloriously. 
 
 -an cdebrate, commemorate, 
 -endlic celebrated, 
 bremel, brembel, brember, se m. 
 bramble. 
 
 -seppel m., -bfrige n. blackberry, 
 -brer m. bramble. 
 
 -leaf n. bramble-leaf. 
 
 -rind f. bramble-rind. 
 
 -pyrne /. bramble, 
 br^mjman, *br^mian resound, 
 roar. 
 
 -ung f. roaring, 
 brengan = bringan. 
 
 [28] 
 
 br^ntingf m. ship [brant], 
 breord = brerd. 
 breosa m. gadfly, 
 breost n. often pi., m. breast, 
 chest ; mind, heart. 
 
 -ban n. breast-bone. 
 
 -by den, e f breast, chest, 
 -beorg/, -gebeorg n. bulwark, 
 -byden f. chest, thorax Gl. 
 
 -caruf f. anxiety. 
 
 -cofaf ni. mind, heart. 
 
 -hordf m. mind, heart. 
 
 -gehygdf, -gehj d fn. thought, 
 mind. 
 
 -lin n. breast-cloth. 
 
 -loca m. mind. 
 
 ~n§ttf n. corslet. 
 
 -rocc m. chest-clothing. 
 
 -sefaf m. mind, heart. 
 
 -togaf m. chief. 
 
 -gepancf m. thought, mind, 
 -gewsedef n. corslet. 
 
 -waerc ni. pain in the chest. 
 -weall m. bulwark. 
 
 -weorpungf f ornament on 
 breast. 
 
 ~wi§lmf m. teat ; agitation of 
 mind. 
 
 breotanf 7 break, destroy, kill. 
 Breoten = Breten. 
 breotonf once spacious, 
 breow an 7 brew. 
 
 -era*, ea n. brew-house. 
 
 -lac, bryw- n. brewing, 
 brer, ee m. briar. 
 
 brerd, eo, ea m. brim, border; 
 
 bank ; surface. 
 
 -full brimful. 
 
 Breten, eo, y, i, tt, -on f. Britain, 
 -land n. Britain ; Wales. See also 
 under Brettas. 
 
 -wealda, Bretw- chief king of 
 Britain. 
 
 Brett j as, y, i, Britas mpl. Bri- 
 tons. 
 
 -land n. Britain. 
 
 -wealas, -walas mpl. Britons, 
 -wielisc*, Brytwylsc British, 
 breper d. ^/'bropor. 
 bridd, IN. pi. birdas, m. young 
 bird ; chicken, 
 bridel m. bridle. 
 
 -pwang m. bridle-thong, 
 bridels m. bridle. 
 
 -hring m. bridle-ring. 
 
 briden, e (wall) of boards [bred]. 
 
 bridlian bridle, restrain. 
 
BRIESAN 
 
 BROD 
 
 BRUN-WANN 
 
 briesjan*, y bruise ; season (food), 
 ge-ednes/ - . crushing, 
 brig - briw. 
 
 brigd ( n .) once change [gebregd, 
 bregdan]. 
 
 -briht, see beorht. 
 brihtan = bierhtan. 
 brimf, y [ confusion w. brymme] 
 n. sea, ocean, water (of sea.) gen. pi. 
 -ceald sea-cold. 
 
 ~clif n. sea-cliff. 
 
 -farop n. sea-shore. 
 
 -fiod in. sea ; deluge. 
 
 -fugol m. sea-bird. 
 
 -gi^st m. sailor. 
 
 -h^tigest m. ship. 
 
 -hiaest in. fishes. 
 
 -lad f. sea-way. 
 
 -Upend (e) m. mariner. 
 
 -mann m. sailor, pirate. 
 
 -nesen (?) safe sea-passage. 
 
 -rad /. sea. 
 
 -staep n. sea-shore. 
 
 -stream m. sea’s current, sea ; 
 
 broad river. 
 
 -pisa in. ship. 
 
 -wi^lm m. sea-surge, waves, 
 -wisa m. sea-captain. 
 
 -wudu m. ship. 
 
 -wylf f. sea-wolf, she- wolf of the 
 lake. 
 
 bring once m. offering, sacrifice, 
 bring Jan, § wk ., +3 ptc. broht, 
 fbrungen bring; bring forth, 
 produce (fruits). 
 
 -nes f. oblation, 
 bringje*/. chest (?). 
 
 -adl /. epilepsy (?). 
 
 Briten = Breten. 
 
 Brittas = Brettas. 
 
 Brittisc, y, Brytisc British 
 [Brettas]. 
 
 briw, briig m. pottage, porridge, 
 briwan prepare (food), 
 broc n. affliction ; labour ; disease 
 [b recan]. 
 
 -ian afflict ; injure, maim ; oppress, 
 -lie full of hardship. 
 
 ~ung f. affliction ; illness, 
 gebroc n. fragment ; affliction, 
 trouble. 
 
 broc m. brook. 
 
 -minte f. brookmint. 
 broc f. trousers | pi. brec, ae breech, 
 hind quarters ; trousers, 
 brocc m. badger. 
 
 ~en (coat) of badger’s skin. 
 
 brdd f. brood, also of bees ; fetus, 
 -ig broody (hen). 
 
 broddian be luxuriant =bror- 
 dian* ' ?). 
 
 broden ptc. of bregdan. 
 broiettan = brogdettan. 
 brogja m. terror, prodigy, danger, 
 -preaf, broh- m. (lire calamity, 
 brogden, broden ptc 0/ bregdan. 
 -mcelf once n. inlaid sword. Or 
 = broden msel (?). 
 brogdett|an, brodettan bran- 
 dish || intr. tremble. 
 
 -ung f. trembling ; figment Gl. 
 brogn-, ge~ branch, twig IN. 
 brord m. point ; first blade of 
 grass, young plant, 
 brom m. broom (the plant). 
 'feBsten n. thicket of broom (?) Gl. 
 brosn|ian crumble, decay ; perish, 
 pass away. 
 
 -iendlic, ge~odlic corruptible. 
 (ge)-ung f. corruption, ruin, 
 gebrot n. fragment [breotan]. 
 brop n. broth [breowan]. 
 bropor, d. breper, pi. ~, ge~, 
 bropru m. brother lit. and fig. ; 
 monk. 
 
 -banaf m. fratricide (person), 
 -cwealmf m. fratricide (action), 
 -dohtor f. niece. 
 
 -gisld I’ n. vengeanceforbrothers(?). 
 -leas brotherless. 
 
 -lie fraternal. 
 
 -licnes f brotherliness. 
 
 'Tfflden(n) f brotherhood. 
 
 -sibb f. relationship between 
 brothers ; brotherly love. 
 
 -slaga m. fratricide (person \ 
 ~sl§ge m. fratricide (action), 
 -sunu m. nephew. 
 
 -pinen = beorpor-pignen. 
 
 -wif n. sister-in-law. 
 
 -wyrt f. pennyroyal, 
 gebropor, -bropru mpl. brothers, 
 -scipe m. brotherhood, 
 bru fi, pi. ~(w)a, gpl. ~na eye- 
 brow ; eyelid, eyelash, 
 brucan 7 wg., rarely i. or a. make 
 use of, enjoy — brocen worn 
 (coat) ; eat ; spend (life) ; possess, 
 keep. 
 
 brun brown. 
 
 -baso purple. 
 
 -gegf brown-edged (sword). 
 
 -epa m. erysipelas. 
 
 -fag brown-coloured. 
 
 [29] 
 
 brunjwann dark brown. 
 
 -wyrt f. water-betony. 
 brycian wd. benefit [bryce]. 
 bryc|e I. m breaking ; fragment. 
 
 II. aj. brittle, worthless [brecan], 
 -maelum*, bre- av. piecemeal, 
 gebryce once breaking, 
 bryce m. making use of, use, enjoy- 
 ment [brucan]. 
 bryce, yf useful [brucan]. 
 brycg /. bridge. 
 
 —tot f bridge-repair. 
 
 -ian make a bridge, also abs. (of 
 ice) ; make plank path. 
 
 -weard m. bridge-defender, 
 -geweorc n bridge-construction, 
 bryesian wd. benefit [bryce]. 
 bryd/! bride; -fwife; fwoman. 
 -b^dd n. nuptial bed. 
 
 -bletsung/! blessing the bride, 
 -boda in. bridesman. 
 
 -bur, -cofa m. bridal chamber. 
 -ealo(p) n. marriage feast. 
 
 -giefu f. dowry ; pi. wedding. 
 
 -gift f. betrothal. 
 
 -guma in. bridegroom. 
 
 -lac npl. marriage ; married life, 
 -leop 11. epithalamium. 
 
 - e lie bridal. 
 
 -loca in. bridal chamber. 
 
 -lop n. w edding L. [Scand.]. 
 
 -lufe f f. love of a bride. 
 
 -niht f. wedding-night. 
 
 -reaf n. wedding-dress. 
 
 -rgst f. nuptial bed. 
 
 -sang m. marriage song. 
 
 -ping npl. nuptials, 
 bryd = brygd. 
 
 bryd | ian — ptc. ge~od married 
 (woman) [bryd]. 
 
 brygd, bryd drawing (weapon) 
 [bregdan]. 
 
 -bryht, see beorht. 
 bryhtan = bierhtan. 
 brymme m. border, shore (of sea) ; 
 sea. Cp. brim. 
 
 bryne m. burning, flame(s), fire; 
 
 inflammation (of body) [biernan]. 
 -adl f. fever. 
 
 -brogaf m. fire-terror. 
 
 -gieldf n. burnt-offering. 
 
 -hat f burning hot. 
 
 -leomaf m. flame. 
 
 -tear . m. hot tear. 
 
 -wi^lm r m. conflagration, 
 bryne { m .) brine, 
 brynig fiery [bryne]. 
 
BRYRDAN 
 
 BUL 
 
 BURG-SPRi]C 
 
 bryrdjan stimulate [brord]. 
 
 -nes f stimulus. 
 
 Bryten = Breten. 
 bryten-f. Cp. breoton. 
 
 -cyning m. great king. 
 
 -grand m. spacious earth. 
 
 -rice n. spacious kingdom, 
 -wangas mpl. the world, 
 brytn ian deal out, distribute, ar- 
 range [breotan]. 
 
 -ere m. steward. 
 
 -ling/! distribution, 
 brytofta pi. wedding [bryd, poft]. 
 (ge)brytsen f fragment, 
 gebryttan, ptc. -bryted break to 
 pieces ; destroy [breotan]. 
 bryttjaf m. distributor (of wealth), 
 perpetrator (of crime), Lord (of 
 heaven, glory, &c.). 
 
 -ian tear to pieces, divide; distri- 
 bute ; possess, enjoy ; share, 
 exercise : meegen ~ wip metode 
 (of Satan). 
 
 Bryttas = Brettas. 
 
 Bryttisc = Brittisc. 
 
 brypen brewing — an ~ mealtes ; 
 
 drink, beverage [brop]. 
 bu. pi. by n. dwelling, 
 bujan, bun, bugan, bu(g)ian, 
 buwian, bogian prt. bude, ptc. 
 gebu(e)n, gebud int. dwell || tr. 
 inhabit, occupy (house) ; cultivate 
 (land). 
 
 -end m. inhabitant, 
 buc m. pitcher ; stomach, 
 bucc m. buck, male deer ; beaver 
 (of helmet), 
 bucca m. he-goat. 
 bufan, be-ufan av ., prp. w. d ., 
 or a. (expressing motion ) above, 
 higher than ; above, away from : 
 be Lygan, xx mlla ~ Lunden- 
 byrig ; superiority , above, pser ~ 
 &c. above mention in book [ufan]. 
 -cweden, -nemd above-men- 
 tioned. 
 
 bugan 7 intr. bow down, stoop ; 
 bend, swerve (sideways or up and 
 down) ] turn, go ; flee w. fram | 
 turn (the mind) : ~ to hsipenscipe 
 become a heathen, - to woruld- 
 pingum, - fram yfele avoid ; go 
 over to, submit w. to, rarely w. d. 
 only — ptc. gebogen converted 
 (to Christianity), 
 bugan = buan dwell, 
 buian^buan. 
 
 bul, -a ornament \_Lt. bulla], 
 -berende wearing an ornament 
 Gl. 
 
 bul | a m. bull (?) an wylle 
 
 Ct. 
 
 bulentse /. a plant, 
 bulluc m. bull-calf, 
 bulot cuckoo-flower, 
 bunda = bonda. 
 bunden ptc. ^/‘bindan bind, 
 -heordf (?). 
 
 -stgfnaf with bound prow. 
 ge~nes f. obligation, 
 bune /. cup. 
 
 bur vi. chamber ; cottage, villa, 
 -cnlht m. chamberlain. 
 
 -cot n. bedroom. 
 
 -reaf n. tapestry. 
 
 -geteldf n. pavilion. 
 
 -pegn, -pen m. chamberlain, 
 gebur vi. peasant, farmer, 
 -gerihtu npl. peasants’ rights or 
 dues. 
 
 -scipe vi. neighbourhood, 
 burg, bur(u)h, pi. byrig, burga 
 f. fortified place ; (fortified) town, 
 city. 
 
 -agend + m. city-possessor. 
 
 -bot f. repairing fortress. 
 
 -bryce vi. burglary; fine for bur- 
 glary. 
 
 -ealdor m. mayor. 
 
 -faestenf n. fortress. 
 
 -geard m. castle-yard. 
 
 -geat n. city-gate. 
 
 -geat-setl n. law-court held at 
 city-gate. 
 
 -hlipt n. city-slope [ confusion w. 
 
 beorg-hlip ?]. 
 
 -lagu f. civil law. 
 
 -landf n. native city. 
 
 -leode mpl. citizens. 
 
 -locaf m. city. 
 
 -mann, byrig- m. citizen. 
 
 -gemot n. meeting of townsmen, 
 -r^cedf n. city-dwelling. 
 -rseden(n) /. citizenship. 
 
 -gerefa m. chief magistrate of a 
 town. 
 
 ~run(e) f sorceress. 
 
 -saBlf n. house. 
 
 -sshta m. citizen. 
 
 -scipe vi. municipality. 
 
 -scir f. corporation, city. 
 
 -s^lef vi. house. 
 
 -sittend(e)t m. citizen, 
 -sittende city-dwelling — ~ mann. 
 
 [30] 
 
 burgjsprsfec f. urbane speech, 
 -steallf m. city. 
 
 ~st§def m. city. 
 
 -tun m. city. 
 
 -pelu f. castle-floor. 
 
 ~j?egn = burpegn (?). 
 
 -gepincp (?) town-council LL. 
 -ware, -an pi., -u f. coll, citizens ; 
 -u city. 
 
 -waru-mann m. citizen. 
 
 -wealda m. alderman. 
 
 -weall vi. city-wall. 
 
 -weardf, byrig- m. city-defender, 
 citizen. 
 
 -weg m. street. 
 
 -welaf m. city-wealth. 
 
 -werod n. crowd of citizens, 
 -wigend vi. warrior. 
 
 -wita vi. town-councillor, 
 burnje f., bum(n)a, brunna m. 
 
 stream, brook. 
 
 -s^lef m. bath-house, 
 bute - buton. 
 
 buterje f. butter \_Lt. butyrum]. 
 -fleoge, buttor-,/! butterfly, 
 -stoppa m. butter-vessel. 
 ~gepweor n. butter, 
 buton, butan ; bute (cj.) W. I. av. 
 outside. II. prp. w.d., and rarely 
 a. (to express motion ) outside ; 
 without ; free from : - haeftniede ; 
 against, without : - pees cyninges 
 leafe, - leodrihte ; except — 
 - pam pe cj. besides that iv. ind. 
 III. cj. w. sbj. unless ; w. ind. ex- 
 cept that ; but ; without vb. except, 
 butruc, bute-, butu- m. leather 
 bottle. 
 
 butse-carl m. sailor L. 
 buttuc m. end ; piece of land : 
 on pa -as Ct. 
 butu, see begen. 
 by, see bu. 
 
 bycgan buy w. set ; get done, see 
 after. 
 
 bydel m. messenger, herald, fore- 
 runner ; beadle, police-officer 
 [beodan]. 
 
 byden f. vessel, tub, barrel ; a 
 measure, bushel. 
 
 -botm m. bottom of a vessel. 
 
 -fast n. bushel, 
 byffan mutter, 
 byge m. traffic [bycgan]. 
 byge m. curve ; comer ; cone (of 
 helmet) [bugan]. 
 gebygel obedient = gebeogol. 
 
BYHT 
 
 BYRDE 
 
 BYRGEN-STOW 
 
 byht m. bend [bugan]. 
 byht n. dwelling [buan]. 
 byldaf m. builder [bold], 
 byle, byl m. boil, carbuncle, 
 byled-breostf puff-breasted. 
 byl(i;g, A. b§lg, ae m. leather bag 
 or bottle ; bellows [belgan]. 
 bylgan bellow. 
 
 byndel(l)e, i f binding (a man) 
 [bindan]. 
 
 byne inhabited, cultivated [buan]. 
 gebyr|ian impers. wd. happen : 
 him ~ede paet he wees . . ; be 
 fitting, proper || personal happen : 
 him nied ~ede — him -ede paet 
 feorh earfopllce he recovered 
 with difficulty ; befit : stor -ep 
 to Godes pegnunge ; be assigned 
 to (the devil) [beran]. 
 
 ~edlic suitable. 
 
 -edlice av. conveniently, 
 byrd f. birth, pi. in sg. meaning 
 [beran]. 
 
 -scipe m. child-bearing, 
 gebyrd, ~o f often pi. w. sg. 
 meaning birth ; parentage ; good 
 birth, high rank ; condition, 
 nature — on ~ f according to fate 
 or in order (?). 
 
 -boda m. announcer of (Christ’s) 
 birth. 
 
 -daeg m., -tid f. birthday, 
 -wiglere, -wltega m. astrologer, 
 gebyrd burdened IN. 
 byrdjan fringe, embroider [borda]. 
 ~icge f. embroideress. 
 
 byrde of high birth or rank 
 [beran]. 
 
 gebyrde innate, natural wd , . 
 
 ~llce av. (besiege) vigorously or 
 methodically. Cp. gebyrd. 
 byref, pl. ~, -as m. son ; youth, 
 byre m. mound. 
 
 (ge)byre m. opportunity ; time, 
 period. 
 
 gebyrelic suitable, agreeing, 
 byre n. (cattle)stall ; shed, hut 
 [bur]. 
 
 byrel|e, byrle m. cupbearer, butler 
 [beran]. 
 
 -ian give to drink, serve with liquor 
 wda. 
 
 byres f. borer, chisel [bor]. 
 byrg d. < 7 ^ burg, 
 gebyrg — beon on ~e wd. help, 
 protect [beorgan]. 
 gebyrg*, i n. IN. taste, 
 byrga, byriga m. one who gives 
 bail, surety [borg]. 
 byr(i)g[an bury [beorgan]. 
 ge~ednes f. burial. 
 
 -end m. burier. 
 
 ~ere m. corpse-bearer. 
 
 -nes f. burying. 
 
 -sang m. dirge. 
 byr(i)g|an taste ; eat. 
 
 -nes f taste. 
 
 byrgels m. burial-place ; tomb, 
 -leop «., ~sang m. dirge. 
 byrgen(n) f. sepulchre, tomb. 
 ~leop n. epitaph. 
 
 ^sang m. dirge. 
 
 byrgen-stow f. burial-place, 
 -byrht-, see beorht, bierhtan. 
 byrig d. of burg, 
 byrla m. body, barrel (of horse), 
 byrn |e f. corslet. 
 
 -hamf m. corslet. 
 
 -wigaf, ~-wig(g)endf m. warrior. 
 ge~od corsleted. 
 
 byrst m. loss, injury [berstan]. 
 -full calamitous vL. 
 
 ~ig broken. 
 
 byrst, vE. bryst (?) f. bristle, 
 byrstan roar IN. 
 byrp* birth [beran]. 
 
 -pignenu*, -pin- f. midwife. 
 byrpen(n), byrden f. burden, 
 load; impost, charge [beran]. 
 -malum av. by loads. 
 
 -Strang strong for burdens {of 
 donkey). 
 
 byrpere, byrpre I. m. bearer (of 
 corpse) ; support ; horse, &c. {for 
 riding or driving). 11. f. she who 
 bears (a child), mother, 
 byrpestre f. carrier. 
 bytl|an, -ian build ; fortify [botl]. 
 -a m. builder. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. act of building ; edifice, 
 gebytle n. edifice, house. 
 bytm|e, bypme, bypne bottom; 
 
 keel (of ship) [botm]. 
 
 -ing f. bottom, ground floor (of ark), 
 bytt f. leather bottle, wine-skin ; 
 cask. 
 
 -fylling f. filling casks, 
 byxen of box-wood [box]. 
 
 C. 
 
 C^3FER-TUN CiEREN CAFSTRIAN 
 
 cssfer-tun = cafor-. 
 caBfester («.) halter [Z/. capis- 
 trum]. 
 
 c»g, ~e f. key. 
 
 -bora m. key-bearer 
 -hierde m. key-keeper. 
 
 -loca m. keeping under lock and key. 
 caelic -= calic. 
 
 caeppe f. hood; cap [ZZ cappa]. 
 
 caeren = ceren. 
 caBrfille = cerfille. 
 caerse = cerse cress, 
 caf prompt ; active ; bold. 
 
 ~e, -lice av. promptly ; boldly, 
 -lie bold. 
 
 -scipe m. activity ; courage, 
 cafor-tun, ea, cmfer- m. court- 
 yard, vestibule ; hall, mansion. 
 
 [31] 
 
 cafstrian bridle, curb [csefes- 
 ter]. 
 
 cal = cawel cabbage. 
 
 calan 2 be cold intr . ; hine ceelp, 
 him ceelp. 
 
 calc sandal ; horse- shoe* [ Lt . cal- 
 ceus]. 
 
 -randf shoed (horse) (?). 
 
 calca-trippe = colte-traBppe. 
 
CALEND 
 
 calend, af m. calend ; month ; 
 fallotted time, span of life \^Lt. 
 calendae]. 
 
 calic, c§l(i)e m. cup, chalice [Lt. 
 calicemj. 
 
 calo, g. calwes bald, 
 calwa m. mange [calo]. 
 calwer = cealer. 
 cama m. muzzle, collar [Lt. 
 camus], 
 
 camb I. m. comb ; (cocks)comb, 
 crest (of helmet). II. f. honey- 
 comb. 
 
 ~iht crested. 
 
 camel m. camel [Lt. camelus]. 
 cammoc m. (?) a plant, 
 camp m. battle, war, contest [Lt. 
 campus]. 
 
 ~dom m., -had m., ~raeden(n)f 
 f. contest, war. 
 
 -ealdor m. geiieral. 
 
 -gefera m. fellow-soldier. 
 
 -gimm m. precious gem. 
 
 ~st§def m. battle-field. 
 
 -wakpenf n. weapon. 
 
 -werod n. army. 
 
 ~wig+ n. battle. 
 
 -wisa m. champion. 
 
 -wudu [ vi. shield, 
 gecamp in.) warfare. 
 eamp|ian fight. 
 
 -ung/ fighting, 
 gecampian gain by fighting, 
 gecanc { n .) derision, 
 canceler m. chancellor vL. [ ILt . 
 cancellarius]. 
 
 cancer, -or m. ; -adl /. cancer 
 [Lt. cancer]. 
 
 cancett|an, -etan cackle (in laugh- 
 ing), deride. 
 
 -ung/. loud laughter, 
 candel, g. ~le /., n. candle [Lt. 
 candela] . 
 
 -bora m. acolythus. 
 
 -leoht candle-light. 
 
 -msesse /. Candlemas. 
 
 -snietels*, f m. snuffers. 
 
 -staef m., -sticca m., -treow n. 
 candlestick. 
 
 -twist (/«.) pair of snuffers Gl. 
 -weoce / wick. 
 
 -wyrt /. mullein. 
 
 cann / cognizance, asseveration ; 
 
 clearance (from accusation), 
 cann, ge- vb., pi. cunnon, prt. 
 cupe know ; experience : know 
 how to, be able. 
 
 CANNE 
 
 canne / can. 
 
 canonic m. canon (person) [Z/.]. 
 -lie canonical. 
 
 Cant-war[e, C§nt- pi. people of 
 Kent. 
 
 -aburg/. Canterbury. 
 
 -ameegj? f. people of Kent, 
 cantel m. or n. buttxess, support, 
 cantel-cap m.L., canter-caeppe 
 f. cope (vestment). 
 canter|e m. singer [Z/. canto], 
 -stafas mpl. (?) Ct. 
 eantic m. canticle, sacred song \Lt. 
 c antic um]. 
 
 c apian once turn, face intr. 
 capellan m. chaplain vL. [Zr.]. 
 capitol m. chapter (cathedral or 
 monastic) ; chapter (of book) [Z/. 
 capitulum]. 
 
 -hus n. chapter-house. 
 
 -maesse /. first mass, 
 capun ( m .) capon, fowl [Zr.]. 
 carcern, cea-, -eern; l A. car- 
 creenn ; carcern-ern n. prison 
 [Lt. career, sera]. 
 
 -weard m. jailor. 
 
 c(e)arian care, reck w. ymb ; 
 
 sorrow, be anxious [caru]. 
 caric- dry fig [Z*. carica]. 
 
 carl, ea m. man es wsen 
 
 Charles’s Wain, constellation of 
 the Great Bear [Scand.]. 
 
 -fugol m. male bird. 
 
 -mann vi. male, man. 
 
 carr m. stone, rock IN. [Celtic]. 
 
 carte /. paper, piece of paper ; 
 
 deed, document [Lt. ebarta 1 . 
 car u, ea f. anxiety, grief, trouble, 
 care. 
 
 -full anxious ; solicitous, careful, 
 -fullice av. carefully, diligently, 
 -fulnes f. anxiety ; solicitude. 
 -gast+ m. sad spirit, demon, 
 -gealdorf n. song of sorrow. 
 
 -igf anxious, sad ; painful (bonds), 
 -leas free from anxiety, cheerful, 
 'leasnes, -least /. freedom from 
 care. 
 
 ~(e)lice av. wretchedly. 
 
 -seldf n. place of sorrow. 
 
 -slpf m. sad journey, fate. 
 
 -sorg t f. anxious sorrow, 
 -wiglmf m. flood of care, 
 case-bill ? n. club Gl. 
 caser|e m. emperor [Lt. Caesarl. 
 -dom vi. emperor's rule. 
 
 -ing m. a coin. 
 
 [32] 
 
 CASERLIC 
 
 caser lie imperial. 
 
 ~n f. empress. 
 
 casol (m.) short cloak. 
 
 cassoc m. sedge, coarse grass. 
 
 -leaf n. sedge-leaf. 
 
 castel n. village [Lt. castellum]. 
 
 castel Z. m. castle [Zr.]. 
 
 -mann vc. castle-man. 
 
 -weall m. castle-, city-wall, 
 -weorc n. castle-building, 
 castenere (m.) cabinet, chest, 
 catt m., catte f. cat. 
 cawel, caul, cal m. cabbage [Lt. 
 caulis]. 
 
 -leaf n. cabbage-leaf. 
 
 ~S£bd n. cabbage-seed. 
 
 -stela m. cabbage-stalk. 
 
 -wyrm m. caterpillar. 
 caw(e)l, ceawl, eo, cowel m. 
 basket. 
 
 ceac m. pitcher, jug, basin. 
 
 -bora m. yoke for carrying buckets, 
 _&c. 
 
 ceac|e f. jaw. 
 
 -ban n. jaw-bone, 
 ceaf n. chaff. 
 
 -fine m. chaffinch, 
 ceafl*, caefl ( m .) halter, 
 ceafl m. jaw. 
 
 ceafor m. cockchafer, beetle, 
 ceahhett an, -etan laugh loudly, 
 -ung f. laughter ; jest(ing). 
 cealc m. chalk, lime ; plaster [Lt. 
 calx . 
 
 -pytt, -seaj) m. chalk-pit. 
 
 -stan vi. chalk. 
 
 ceald I. cold. II. n. cold. 
 
 -heortf cruel. 
 
 -ian become cold ; become tor- 
 pid. 
 
 cealer, cealre, ceoldre /, cal- 
 wer m. cure’s. 
 
 -briw, calwer-clim m. pottage 
 of curds. 
 
 cealf, A. se w., pi. -as, ~ru, A. 
 
 calfur, calferu calf. 
 
 -ian calve, 
 ceallianf shout. 
 
 ceap m. price — deop - high price ; 
 bargain, commercial transaction 
 drifan make bargain ; mar- 
 keting, market ; cattle. 
 
 -cniht, ciepe- m. slave. 
 
 -daeg m. market-day. 
 
 -eadig rich in cattle. 
 
 -gield n price. 
 
 -hus*, csepe- n. storehouse. 
 
CEAP-MANN 
 
 CENE 
 
 CEOSOL 
 
 ceap|mann, clep(e)- m. merchant, 
 pedlar. 
 
 -scamol, ciep- m. custom-house, 
 toll-booth. 
 
 -scip n. trading-ship. 
 
 -setl, ciep- n. toll-booth. 
 
 —stow, ciepe- f. market-place, com- 
 mercial centre. 
 
 -strafet, ciep- f. trade-street. 
 
 -ping, ciepe- n. merchandise, 
 ce apian buy ; bargain ; buy and 
 sell, trade ; acquire wda. 
 ceapung,-ing/. marketing, buying 
 and selling, trading. 
 
 ~gt mot n. meeting for trade, 
 market. 
 
 cearc|ian creak ; gnash (teeth), 
 -etung/. creaking, 
 cearm = cierm cry. 
 ce xs f. quarrel, strife ; reproof, 
 cexst f. quarrel, strife, sedition, 
 seditio. 
 
 -full quarrelsome, turbulent, 
 ceaster f. city [Lt. castra]. 
 
 -sesc m. black hellebore. 
 
 -buendf m. citizen. 
 
 -hlidf n. city-gate. 
 
 -hoff #. house. 
 
 -ware, -an, -gewaran,//., -warn 
 f citizens. 
 
 -wic f. village. 
 
 -wyrt f. black hellebore, 
 ceawl = eawel basket, 
 ceeel, oe, i m. little cake ; morsel, 
 cedelc /. mercury (a plant), 
 ceder -beam m., -treow n. 
 
 cedar (Lt. cedrus]. 
 cedrisc of cedar [ceder]. 
 cel|an, oe cool tr. [col]. 
 
 -ing f. coolness ; cool place. 
 (ge)-nes f. coolness, 
 celdre = cealer. 
 
 Cfle m. keel. 
 
 celeponie, cylepenie f celandine 
 [Lt. chelidonium]. 
 cell (monastic ) cell vL. [Lt.\ 
 cel(l)endre f. y cel(l)ender n. 
 
 coriander [Lt. coriandrum]. 
 celmert-mann IN. m. hired ser- 
 vant. 
 
 cellodf, celodf round (?) or em- 
 bossed (?) (0/* shield). 
 C£mban,/r/.c§mde comb [camb]. 
 c§mes f. shirt [Lt. camisia], 
 C§mp]a m. soldier, warrior [camp], 
 -estre f female novice Gl. 
 cent w. torch ; the Runic letter c. 
 
 cenje, oe bold. 
 
 -lice av. boldly. 
 
 ~pu f. boldness, 
 cgnep m. moustache, 
 c^nnjan, y bear (child), produce; 
 declare, attest, give information ; 
 wda. assign, ascribe, give (name) 
 
 || rjl. clear oneself (of accusation), 
 disavow. 
 
 -ende parent. 
 
 -endlic genital. 
 
 -estre, cy- f. mother, 
 canning f. begetting ; birth. 
 
 -stan m. testing-stone. 
 
 -stow f. birth-place. 
 
 -tid f. time of birth. 
 
 C§nt f. Kent \Lt. Cantia]. 
 
 -ingas mpl. men of Kent. 
 
 -isc Kentish. 
 
 -land, -rice n. Kent. 
 
 -ware = Cant- ware, 
 centaurie f centaury (a plant) 
 
 [ Lt . centaureum]. 
 ceo f jackdaw. 
 
 ceod m., ~e f. (?) pouch, vessel, 
 ceol m. ship. 
 
 -peluf /. ship, 
 ceoldre = cealer curds, 
 ceole f. throat, 
 ceolfor- = cilfor-. 
 ceolor m. throat, 
 ceorjian murmur, grumble. 
 
 -ung /. grumbling, 
 ceorc ian* complain. 
 
 -ing f. complaining, 
 ceorfjan 3 cut, cut down (tree), 
 excavate (sepulchre in rock) — ptc. 
 corfen cut off ; engrave ; tear. 
 
 — 8Bx f axe. 
 
 -ing-isen n. branding-iron (!). 
 ceorl m. free man of the lowest 
 class ; free man ; common man, 
 plebeian ; husband ; fman, hero, 
 -boren of low birth. 
 
 -folc n. common people, vulgar, 
 -ian marry (of woman). 
 
 -isc = cierlisc. 
 
 ~(l)ic common, popular (not 
 learned). 
 
 ~(l)Ice av. vulgarly. 
 
 -strang strong as a man (of 
 woman). 
 
 ceorran 3 creak once. 
 ceosan prt. pi. curon, ptc. coren 
 7 choose w. a ., rarely g. ; select — 
 Gode gecoren chosen (man) in 
 the sight of God ; accept ; decide. 
 
 [ 33 ] 
 
 ceosol, cisel, y ( m .) gravel ; cesol 
 gizzard Gl. 
 
 -stan m. pebble, 
 ceosol cottage. 
 
 ceowan 7 chew; gnaw; eat, con- 
 sume. 
 
 ceowl = cawel. 
 
 cepan wa. observe, notice | wg. 
 attend to, not neglect, keep (ap- 
 pointment) | wdg. take (to flight), 
 betake oneself (to shelter) ; devise, 
 meditate : he nolde him nanes 
 fleames cepan, he me hearmea 
 cepp | strive : he cepte symle 
 hu he cwemde Gode [gecop]. 
 ceren, oe, ae, y (#.) sweet wine 
 [Lt. carenum]. 
 ceren = cyren chum, 
 cerfille, cee-, cy-, -elle f. chervil 
 \_Lt. cerefolium]. 
 cerlic (m.) charlock (a plant), 
 cerse, ae, cresse f, cressa m. cress, 
 cesol - ceosol. 
 cete = cyte cottage, 
 cewl = cawel. 
 
 chor m. dance ; choir [. Lt . chorus]. 
 
 -gleo n. dance. 
 
 cian pi. gills. 
 
 cicel - cecel little cake. 
 
 gecid n. strife. 
 
 cid | an quarrel ; complain; blame 
 w. d. or wip a. 
 
 -ung, -ing f. rebuke. 
 
 ciffes, ~e f. concubine, prostitute. 
 
 -boren illegitimate. 
 
 -dom, -had m. concubinage, forni- 
 cation. 
 
 -gemana m. fornication. 
 cieg|an call tr. and intr., call out, 
 call to, invoke ; summon ; call by 
 name. 
 
 ge-(ed)nes f. calling ; name. 
 
 endlic vocative (case). 
 
 -ere m. caller, crier out. 
 ci^lian Z. be cold [cifle]. 
 ci§ld(o) f. cold [ceald]. 
 cifle m. cold [calan], 
 
 -gieel m. icicle. 
 
 -wearte f. goose- ^cin. 
 
 -wyrt f. sorrel. 
 
 geci|lf (cow) with calf [cealf]. 
 
 ciep(e)- see ceap-. 
 
 ciepjan buy, sell, trade in [ceap]. 
 
 -a, -end m. merchant, trader. 
 
 -ing f. trade, marketing ; market, 
 market-place, 
 geciepe for sale. 
 
 D 
 
CIEPE 
 
 ciejje /. onion [Lt. caepa]. 
 
 -leac in. leek. 
 
 cierlisc, ceo- rustic, common (man) 
 [eeorl]. 
 
 ~nes / clownishness, 
 cigrm, ea, eo m. shout, clamour, 
 cry. 
 
 -an shout, cry out tr. and intr. 
 cif rr m. time, occasion — set su- 
 mum ~e ; (first, second, &c.) 
 time ; affair, business. 
 ci§rr|an tr. turn, bring into a cer- 
 tain state, convert (to Christianity) ; 
 reduce to subjection — him to 
 ge~ ; transform, turn || intr. turn : 
 go, return — hine ge~ return to. 
 ge~ednes f. entrance, admission ; 
 
 conversion (to Christianity). 
 ~ung/. conversion, 
 dies fastidious (a bout food) [ceosan] . 
 -nes f. fastidiousness, 
 ciesle, se m. cheese [Lt. caseus]. 
 ~(e)faet u. cheese-vat. 
 
 -hwaeg n. whey. 
 
 -lybb n. rennet. 
 
 -gerunn n. rennet. 
 
 ~wuce f cheese-week. 
 
 ciest f. chest : coffin \Lt. cista]. 
 
 ~ian put in coffin. 
 
 cietel m. kettle. 
 
 -hrum {n.') soot of kettle, 
 cild ».,//. cild(ru) child — wear]) 
 mid (pam) ~e became pregnant, 
 -a hierde schoolmaster, psedago- 
 gus. ~a msessedaeg Innocents’- 
 day. -trog cradle. 
 
 -clap n. swaddling-cloth. 
 
 ~cradol m. cradle. 
 
 ~faru f. carrying children. 
 
 -fostre /. nurse. 
 
 -geogop f period of childhood, 
 -geong infantine. 
 
 -had m. childhood. 
 
 -hama in. womb ; afterbirth, 
 -ipldo f. childhood. 
 
 ~isc childish. 
 
 -lie infantine, 
 cileponie = celeponie. 
 eilfor-lamb, eo n. ewe-lamb, 
 cilic m. hair-cloth [Lt. cilicium]. 
 cimban*. 
 
 ~ing f. joint. 
 
 -Iren n. edge-iron (?). 
 cimbal(a) m. cymbal [Lt. cymba- 
 lum). 
 
 cinan 6 gape, crack, 
 cine-. 
 
 CIN C-DA PEN 
 
 cinc|dapen ornamented in some 
 way : hyre -an cyrtel Ct. 
 cincung /. loud laughter, 
 cine (m.) folded sheet (of parch- 
 ment) Gl. Cp. geclofa. [cinan]. 
 cin|e, ~u wk.f. chink, fissure. 
 
 -iht, io cracked, 
 cinn f. chin. 
 
 -ban n. jaw. 
 
 -beorg f. visor. 
 
 -top m. grinder, 
 cinnanf once R. 
 cinu - cine chink, 
 ciper-sealf f. henna-ointment [ Lt . 
 cypros]. 
 
 cipp m. log, trank; ploughshare; 
 
 weaver’s beam, 
 circul, -ol m. circle [Lt.]. 
 
 -adl f. shingles (a disease). 
 
 -craeft m. knowledge of the zodiac. 
 ciric|e, circe, cyr- f. church. 
 
 -aew f. ecclesiastical marriage, 
 -bell f. church-bell. 
 
 -bocy". church-book. 
 
 -boty. church-repair. 
 
 -bryce m. breaking into a church, 
 -dor n. church-door. 
 
 -trip m. (right of) sanctuary, 
 -fultum m. church-help. 
 
 -gang m. going to church. 
 
 -georn diligent in attending church, 
 -grip n. (right of) sanctuary. 
 
 -had m. order of the church, 
 -halgung f. consecration of a 
 church. 
 
 -hata m. persecution of churches, 
 -lie ecclesiastical. 
 
 ~m&r sun g f. dedication of a church, 
 -gemana m. congregation, 
 -mangung f. simony. 
 
 -mitta in. church-measure. 
 
 -nied, eo f. need<?ruse of the church, 
 -nytt f. church-service. 
 
 -paep m. church-path. 
 
 -raguy. church-moss. 
 
 -ran*, e church-robbery. 
 
 -geryht n. church-due. 
 
 -sang m. church-hymn. 
 
 -sangere m. church- singer. 
 
 -sceatt m. church-tax or rate, 
 -soon f. (right of) sanctuary ; going 
 to church. 
 
 -steall, -stf de m. site of a church, 
 -stig f. church-path. 
 
 -tid f. church-time. 
 
 -tun m. churchyard. 
 
 -pegn, -pen m. minister. 
 
 [34] 
 
 CIRIC-pEGlSrUlSrG 
 
 ciric|pegnung, -pen- / church- 
 
 service. 
 
 -pingere m. priest. 
 
 -wascce f. vigil. 
 
 -wfibd f. church- vestment. 
 
 -wag/, church-wall. 
 
 -waru f. congregation. 
 
 -weard m. churchwarden, sacristan. 
 cir^e)s|beam, ciser-, m., -treow 
 n. cherry-tree [Lt. cerasus]. 
 cirps, y, crisp curly (hair) ; curly- 
 haired. 
 
 -ian curl, 
 ciser- = cirs-. 
 
 cistel*, y (/) chestnut-tree [cp. 
 cisten]. 
 
 cisten (/.), cist(en)-beam m. 
 
 chestnut [Lt. castanea]. 
 citel|ian tickle. 
 
 -ung f. tickling. 
 
 cit(e)re f. harp [Lt. cithara]. 
 
 Clp m. germ (of plant), spire, young 
 shoot, sprout ; mote (in eye) ; 
 seed. 
 
 -faest well rooted, growing, 
 cla = clawu claw, 
 clacian, ea hurry, hasten intr. 
 clac|u*/. strife. 
 
 -leas, cleec- undisputed, free, 
 clador*, ea, clader-sticca m. 
 rattle. 
 
 clasc = clac-. 
 
 clsefre, a, claefer-wyrt / clover, 
 claeg ( m .) clay. 
 
 ~ig*, clseig aj. clayey, 
 deem] an smear, plaster, caulk 
 [clam]. 
 
 -ing*, mm /. smearing. 
 clfen|e I. clear, open (field) ; pure, 
 clean, vug. free from, devoid of ; 
 innocent, free from guilt; chaste. 
 II. clrnne, a av. entirely. 
 
 -georn desiring to be pure-hearted, 
 -heort pure-hearted. 
 
 -lie pure (love). 
 
 -lice av. purely. 
 
 -nes f. purity. 
 
 cl»ns|ian, cla-, clmsnian, a, 
 clsensnian clean (se), clear (land 
 of weeds), purge (stomach) ; 
 purify (heart), chasten (with 
 affliction) ; wag. clear (of accusa- 
 tion). 
 
 -ere m. purifier. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. purifying; expiation; 
 chastity. 
 
 clsensnian = cleensian. 
 
CL^PPETTAN 
 
 CLIPIAN 
 
 CLYSAN 
 
 claeppett|an, -etan throb {of 
 sinew). 
 
 -ung/. throbbing, pulse, 
 claesnian - clasnsian. 
 clafre - clafre clover, 
 clam m. mud, paste, 
 clamm m. grasp ; bond, chain, 
 clane = chene av. 
 clasnian = claonsian. 
 elate /. burdock, burr, 
 clatrfian clatter. 
 
 -ung/. clattering, 
 clap m. cloth ; pi. clothes, 
 clapian IN. clothe, 
 clauster n. enclosure ; cloister ; 
 fortress. Cp. clustor [Lt. claus- 
 trum]. 
 
 claw | an claw. 
 
 ~ung f. gripes, colic. 
 
 clawu, cla, A. clea, cleo f. claw ; 
 
 hoof ; iron claw, pi. pincers, 
 clea = clawu. 
 
 cleac f. stepping-stone Ct. [Celtic]. 
 clfmman*, imper. deem once 
 contract (hand) (?). 
 cleofian = clifian. 
 cleofjan 7 split, cleave tr. 
 
 -ung f. cleaving, sectio. 
 cleofa, y m. chamber, cell ; den 
 (of wild beasts), 
 cleopian = clipian. 
 cleric, cleroc, cli- m. secular 
 clergyman [ Lt . clericus]. 
 
 -had m. the clerical office, 
 cl^wepa m. itch [cla wan], 
 clibbor adhesive [clifian], 
 geclibs = geclips*. 
 clidren(n) /. clatter, 
 clif n. cliff ; crag, rock. 
 
 -hliep m. leap from cliff (?) Gl. 
 
 ~ig steep. 
 
 -iht(ig) steep. 
 
 -stan m. rock, 
 clif-wyrt*, y f. foxglove, 
 clifian, eo, y adhere, 
 clife f. burdock, 
 clifer m. claw. 
 
 -fete claw-footed (bird), with 
 talons. 
 
 clifiht adhesive. 
 clifr|ian scratch [clifer]. 
 
 -ling f. scratching, 
 gecliht ptc. of clyccan compress, 
 climman, Z. climban 3 ; fclym- 
 mian once climb. 
 
 clingan 3 shrink, contract intr. ; 
 wither. 
 
 clip|ian, y, eo call (out) intr. wd. || 
 tr. summon, call ; w.a. nom. call, 
 name. 
 
 -iendlic vocal (sound), vowel ; 
 
 vocative (case). 
 
 ~ol vowel. 
 
 -ling f. clamour ; articulation (of 
 sounds) ; vL. claim, 
 clipol, clipor m. clapper (of bell), 
 geclips*, -ibs, -ysp n. clamour 
 [clipian]. 
 cliroc = cleric, 
 elite f. colt’s-foot. 
 clipa, y m. poultice, plaster (for 
 wound). 
 
 cliwen, y, eo, clywe n. ball of 
 thread, clew ; anything in the 
 shape of a ball, 
 cloccian cluck (</hen). 
 clod-. 
 
 -hamer m. fieldfare once. 
 geclofa m. half of a folded sheet ; 
 
 duplicate of a document [cleofan]. 
 clofe f. buckle. 
 
 clof|e, u f. clove, bulb or tuber of 
 plant — garleaces - [cleofan]. 
 -eht bulbed. 
 
 -pung, -e f. crow-foot. 
 
 -wyrt f. buttercup, 
 clott- lump Gl. 
 clud n. rock. 
 
 ~ig rocky, 
 cluf- = clof-. 
 clugge f. bell. 
 
 clumian mumble, speak indis- 
 tinctly. 
 
 cluse f. confinement, prison ; bond, 
 chain ; (mountain) pass [Lt. 
 clausum]. 
 
 clustor n. lock ; barrier ; confine- 
 ment, prison [Lt. claustrum]. 
 -cleofa m., -loc n. prison, 
 clut m. piece of cloth, patch ; metal 
 plate. 
 
 -ian patch. 
 
 clyccan bring together, clench — 
 gecliht clenched (hand), 
 clyfa = cleofa. 
 geclyfte cloven Gl [cleofan]. 
 clympre f. lump of metal, metal, 
 dyne ( m .) lump of metal, 
 clynnan, clynian (re)sound intr. 
 clypp ( m .) embracing, 
 clypjpan embrace; affect, seize 
 (heart) ; cherish, love. 
 
 -nes f. embrace, 
 geelyps = geclips*. 
 
 [ 35 ] 
 
 clys|an* enclose [cluse]. 
 
 -ung, -ing f. enclosing ; chamber ; 
 
 conclusion (of sentence), 
 clyster, geclystre n. cluster, 
 bunch (of berries), 
 cnaepling m. youth [cnapa]. 
 cnaBpp m. top ; mountain-top | 
 brooch. 
 
 geensewe conscious of, acknow- 
 ledging (sin) wg. ; known, mani- 
 fest [cnawan], 
 cnafa = cnapa. 
 
 cnapa, cnafa m. boy; youth; 
 servant. 
 
 gecnaw|an 1 (cnawan very rare ; 
 never in IV.) know : hine ge- 
 cneow p®t he wees Godes sunu; 
 understand (language) ; recognize 
 ( opposite of ignore). 
 
 -nes f. acknowledgement, 
 cnearrf m. small war-ship. 
 cneat|ian dispute. 
 
 -ung/. dispute, investigation, 
 cnedan 5 knead, 
 cneodan = cnodan. 
 gecneord, cneord intent on, 
 zealous, diligent. 
 
 -lee can be diligent. 
 
 -lie diligent. 
 
 -lice av. diligently. 
 
 -nes f. diligence, study. 
 cneoris(s), -isn f. generation, 
 family, race, tribe. 
 
 -boc f. Genesis. 
 
 cneo(w), A. cneo n. knee ; degree 
 of relationship, generation, 
 -gebed n. prayer on one’s knees, 
 -bieging/. kneeling. 
 
 -eht knotty (plant). 
 
 -holen m. butcher’s broom. 
 
 -meeg m. kinsman. 
 
 -rift m knee-hose (?). 
 
 -rim m. progeny, descendants, 
 -sibb f. race, family. 
 
 -waerc m. pain in knees. 
 
 -wrist, -wyrst f. knee-joint, 
 cneow ian, cneowan kneel, 
 -ung/ kneeling, 
 cneowlian kneel, 
 cnidan once 6 beat IM. [cp. gnl- 
 dan]. 
 
 cnif m. knife. 
 
 cniht, eo, A. e m. boy; attendant, 
 servant, retainer. 
 
 -gebeor por n. (male) child-bearing, 
 -cild n. boy. 
 
 -geogoj) / youth. 
 
 d 2 
 
CNIHT-GEONG 
 
 COLNES 
 
 CORNOC 
 
 cniht[geong young 
 
 -had m. youth ; (male) virginity. 
 
 -leas without attendants. 
 
 -lie boyish 
 
 -wesendef young, in boyhood, 
 -wise f. manner of a boy. 
 cnocian, u knock (at door) ; pound 
 (in mortar). 
 
 cnodan, of, eo wda. attribute 
 (qualities to a person), 
 cnoll m. hill-top, hill, 
 gecnos n. collision [cnyssan]. 
 cnosl n. progeny, kindred, family, 
 native country. 
 
 cnossian dash, strike intr. w. be. 
 cnot ta in. knot. 
 
 -msblum av. concisely Gl. 
 cnucian = cnocian. 
 cnti(w)ian pound (in mortar), 
 gecnycc- bond IN. 
 cnyll m. sound of bell. 
 
 -an, IN. cnyllsan sound bell. 
 cnyss|an tr. beat against, dash 
 against, toss (storm . . ship) | defeat, 
 crush (in battle), overcome (of 
 temptation) ; hard press, trouble, 
 afflict [cnossian]. 
 
 -ung/! stroke, impulse (of air), 
 cnyttjan tie [cnotta]. 
 
 -els m. string, sinew, 
 coc m. cook [Lt. coquus], 
 cocc m. cock. 
 
 coccel m. corn-cockle, darnel, tares, 
 cocer-panne f. frying-pan. 
 cocnjian*, coca- cook [coc]. 
 -ung, coeu- f. thing cooked, 
 cocor m. quiver ; sword (!), spear (!). 
 cocor- [coc]. 
 
 -m^te m. cooked food. 
 
 -panne f. frying-pan. 
 cod-aeppel m. quince \_Lt. cydonia, 
 seppel]. 
 
 codd m. bag ; cod, shell, husk, 
 skin (of grape). 
 cof|a, of, m. chamber. 
 
 ^godas mpl. house-gods, penates. 
 -incel n. little chamber, hand- 
 mill (!). 
 
 cohhetanf shout (?), cough (?). 
 col n. live coal, (piece of) charcoal, 
 -mase f. titmouse (a bird). 
 
 -pytt vt. coal-pit. 
 
 -pr&d m. blackened thread, plumb- 
 line. 
 
 col cool ; appeased, calm (<2/ anxiety, 
 grief). 
 
 ~cwi§ld f. ague (?) Gl. 
 
 colnes f. coolness, 
 colian intr. cool, become cold ; 
 cool (<2^ love). 
 
 coliandre f. coriander [Lt. cori- 
 andrum], 
 
 collen-fer(h)p+ bold. 
 
 -an*, -ferhtan make empty, ex- 
 haust Gl. 
 
 collon-crog m. water-lily, 
 colt m. colt. 
 
 -grseg colt’s-foot. 
 
 -etrasppe, coltr 8 eppe,calcatrippe 
 f. Christ’s thorn. 
 
 columne, -umbe f. column [Lt. 
 
 columna]. 
 com prt. 0/ cuman. 
 con sol de f. comfrey [ Lt . con- 
 solida]. 
 
 consul m. consul \_Lt. consul], 
 coorte f. cohort [Lt. cohors]. 
 cop (m.) an outer garment, 
 gecop fit, suitable. 
 
 -lice av. fitly, well, 
 copenere m. lover, 
 copor n. copper \Lt. cuprum], 
 eopp m. summit. 
 
 -ede having the top cut off, polled 
 (tree). 
 
 cops = cosp. 
 cor- [ceosan]. 
 
 -snaed f. 1 trial-morsel,’ piece of con- 
 secrated bread whose swallowing 
 was a test of innocence, 
 gecor n. decision [ceosan]. 
 cordewanere ni. shoemaker Ct. 
 IFr.l 
 
 coren-beag f. crown \Lt. corona], 
 coren, ge- chosen [ceosan]. 
 ge~lic elegant. 
 ge~lice av. elegantly. 
 
 (ge)-nes f. choice ; goodness, 
 ge-scipe in. election ; excellence, 
 corflian mince, cut small [ceor- 
 fan]. 
 
 corn n. com ; grain (of mustard), 
 pip, berry ; com (on foot), 
 -aeppel m. pomegranate. 
 
 -ffisceda fpl. corn-sweepings, chaff, 
 -baere, -berende corn-bearing, 
 -hrycce f. corn-rick. 
 
 -hus n. granary. 
 
 -gesablig rich in corn. 
 
 ~gesc(e) 0 t n. contribution of com. 
 -teopung f. tithe of com. 
 
 -treow 11. cornel-tree. 
 
 -trog m. com-bin. 
 
 -wurma m. weevil. 
 
 [36] 
 
 comoc = cranoc (cronoc). 
 coronian crown [Lt. corona], 
 cor per, -or n. troop, assemblage, 
 retinue ; pomp, 
 cosp, cops m. fetter. 
 
 -ian fetter, 
 coss m. kiss. 
 
 -ian kiss. 
 
 cost m. (?) costmary (a plant), 
 cost — pses ~es pe on condition 
 that [Scand. kostr]. 
 gecostf, cost tried, proved, chosen, 
 excellent [ceosan]. 
 cost|ian, costnian w.g. or a. try, 
 test ; tempt, afflict. 
 
 -ere, ~i(g)end m. tempter. 
 
 -ung, -ing f. temptation, trial, 
 tribulation. 
 
 ge~nes f. trial, temptation. 
 
 cot n. cottage, house ; chamber ; 
 
 den (of thieves). 
 
 -lif n. hamlet. 
 
 -setla m. cottager, tenant. 
 
 -stow /. hamlet, 
 cottuc, cotuc m. mallow, 
 copu f. disease, pestilence, seo 
 micle - elephantiasis, leprosy, 
 era (n.) croaking (of frogs and 
 crows) Gl. 
 crabba in. crab, 
 cracian resound, 
 cracettjan croak. 
 
 -ung, crilecetung f. croaking, 
 cradol, -el m. cradle. 
 
 -cild n. infant. 
 
 craBft m. skill, ability ; cunning, 
 device ; knowledge, science ; art, 
 trade, profession | good quality, 
 excellence, virtue | strength, 
 power ; cause. 
 
 -gleawf wise. 
 
 -leas unskilled. 
 
 -lie artificial ; skilfully made, 
 skilled (labour). 
 
 -lice av. skilfully. 
 
 -weorc 11. clever work, 
 erffiftan exercise a craft. 
 crsBftig skilful, skilled — vug. skilled 
 in ; cunning | excellent, virtuous J 
 strong, powerful. 
 
 -lice av. skilfully. 
 
 craBft(i)ga, crseft(i)ca, creefta m. 
 
 artificer, workman, 
 craet n. } gpl. ~(en)a chariot, 
 -ehors n. horse for driving. 
 
 -wan ni. chariot. 
 
 -wisa m. charioteer. 
 
CRAFIAN 
 
 CHRISTENDOM 
 
 CUDU 
 
 craf|ian, ae demand (one’s rights) ; 
 
 summon (before court of law). 
 ~un g, f. claim, demand, 
 cram-pul = cran-pol. 
 crammian cram, stuff, 
 crampiht crumpled, wrinkled, 
 cran in. crane. 
 
 -pol*, crampul m. crane-pool Ct. 
 crane-. 
 
 -staef m. weaving-implement, 
 cranic m. chronicle, record [ Lt . 
 chronicus]. 
 
 cranoc, cornoc m. crane [cran]. 
 eras (/.) food, dainty, 
 crawan i crow, 
 craw e f crow. 
 
 -leae, -an- m. crow-garlic. 
 Cre(a)cas, Crece mpl. Greeks, 
 creas-. 
 
 -nes f. pride, elation Gl. 
 
 Crecisc, ea Greek [Creacas]. 
 creda m. creed [Lt. credo], 
 ergneestre f. weaver [crane], 
 creopfan 7 creep, crawl. 
 
 -el, y m. cripple. 
 
 -ere m. cripple. 
 
 -ung f. creeping, 
 cribb f. crib, stall, 
 criepan*, y, i contract, clench 
 (hand). 
 
 crlepel m . burrow [creopan]. 
 crimman 3 cram, insert || crumble, 
 crln vb. flow Gl. 
 crincan = eringan. 
 cringan, crincan 3 fall in battle, 
 perish. 
 
 crism a m. chrism, holy oil used 
 for anointing after baptism ; 
 chrisom, white vesture put on 
 a child after baptism ; wearing 
 a chrisom [Lt. chrisma]. 
 -halgung/ consecration by chrism, 
 -liesing/. taking off chrisom. 
 crismal m. or n. chrisom. Cp. 
 
 crisma. 
 crisp = cirps. 
 
 Crist m. Christ es boc f. the 
 
 Gospels. -es msel, taen the 
 cross [Lt.]. 
 
 -lie Christian. 
 
 -maesse L.f. Christmas, 
 cristall a m. crystal; flea-bane 
 (a plant) [Lt. crystall|us, -ium]. 
 -isc of crystal, 
 cristel-, cyrstel- [Crist]. 
 
 -msel n. cross, 
 cristen Christian. 
 
 cristen[dom m. Christianity, 
 -nes*, cristnes f. Christianity. 
 crist(e)n|ian christianize ; christen ; 
 
 anoint with holy oil. 
 
 -ung f. christening. 
 croc[c mf. t crocca m. earthenware 
 vessel, pot. 
 
 -seeard potsherd. 
 
 -wyrhta m. potter. 
 
 gecrod n. throng, crowd [crudan]. 
 
 croft m. small field. 
 
 crog, 00 m. pot, vessel. 
 
 -cynn n. kind of pot. 
 croh {m.) saffron [Z/. crocus], 
 crop*, cnop n. bleating, croup (?) 
 Gl. 
 
 cropp m. sprout, bunch (of flowers 
 or berries), ear (of corn) • crop 
 (of bird) ; kidney. 
 
 -iht bunchy. 
 
 -leac m. garlic, 
 cruee f pitcher. 
 
 crudan 7 intr. press, make one’s 
 way w. on a. 
 
 cruft crypt, vault \Lt. crypta]. 
 cruma m. crumb, 
 crumb, crump crooked, 
 crundel mn. cavity, chalk-pit (?), 
 pond (?) Ct. [ Celtic ?]. 
 crus(e)ne f. robe of skins, fur 
 coat. 
 
 crycc f. crutch ; staff, crozier. 
 cryecen of clay [crocc]. 
 crymb|an* bend tr. [crumb], 
 -ing f bending, 
 crympan curl [crump], 
 crypel = creopel cripple, 
 cryppan bend, crook (finger), 
 cu,^-. cu(e), cy, d. cf, pi. cy(e),^/. 
 
 cu(n)a, dpi. cu(u)m f. cow. 
 -butere f cow’s-milk butter, 
 -cealf n. calf. 
 
 -eage n. cow’s eye. 
 
 -hierde m. cowherd. 
 
 -horn m. cow’s hom. 
 
 ~meol(u)c f cow’s milk. 
 
 -migopa m. cow’s urine. 
 
 -sealf/ suet. 
 
 -slyppe, -sloppe f. cowslip, 
 -tsegel m. cow’s tail. 
 cucler,-e, cucul-, cucel- m. spoon, 
 spoonful [Lt. cochlear]. 
 
 -msbl n. spoonful (measure). 
 cucu = cwic alive, 
 cucurbite /. gourd [Lt. cucur- 
 bita]. 
 
 cudele f. cuttle-fish. 
 
 [ 37 ] 
 
 cudu, ewidu, cweodu, cwudu,^. 
 ewidwes, -u(w)es, -owes n. 
 what is chewed, cud ; mastic 
 (a gum), 
 cuffie /. hood. 
 
 cug(e)le, cuhle, cule f. (monk’s) 
 hood, cowl [ILt. cuculla]. 
 culfre, culfer f. pigeon, dove, 
 culmille f. small centaury. Cp. 
 curmelle. 
 
 culp|e ( f ) fault [Lt. culpa]. 
 
 -ian humble oneself, cringe, 
 culter ( m .) dagger; coulter (of 
 plough) [Lt. culter]. 
 cum-mase /. once a bird Gl. 
 cum Jan 4 prt. cwom, com, ptc. 
 ~en, cy- come — w. inf. com 
 gan came (walking), com gretan 
 came to greet ; - up land ; hwSr 
 com middangeardes gestreon 
 what has become of . . ? ; go | 
 
 happen, come upon one forp 
 
 come off, be carried out ; result : 
 hit com to pam paet indc. | come 
 to oneself, recover intr. 
 
 cumja m. stranger; guest ena 
 
 bur guest-chamber, spare-room, 
 -ena hus, inn,wlcung hostel, inn. 
 -feorm f. entertainment of stran- 
 gers. 
 
 -lipe hospitable. 
 
 -lipian show hospitality. 
 
 -lipnes f. hospitality, 
 cumb m. valley [Celtic]. 
 cumb m a liquid measure, 
 cumbolf, cumbor n. banner, sign, 
 -gebrec n. crash of banners, battle, 
 -haga m. phalanx. 
 
 -hpte m. war. 
 
 -gehnast n. crash of banners, battle, 
 -wig a m. warrior, 
 cumbor = cumbol banner, 
 cumendre f. woman living in 
 monastery, priest’s housekeeper 
 [ILt. commater]. 
 
 cuml, cumul, cumbl n. swelling 
 (of wound). 
 
 cumpaeder m. godfather [Lt. com- 
 pater]. 
 
 cuneglaesse f. hound’s-tongue (a 
 plant) [Lt. cynoglossos]. 
 cunelle f. thyme, 
 cunn ian w g. or a. explore, 
 search ; try, test, tempt ; ex- 
 perience. 
 
 -ere m. tempter. 
 
 -ung/. trial, testing. 
 
CTJOPEL 
 
 GECWED-R^DEN 
 
 GECWEpAN 
 
 cuopel boat, ship IN. 
 cuppe f. cup. 
 
 curmelle, -ealle, -ille f. centaury 
 (a plant). Cp. culmille. 
 curon prt. pi. ^/'ceosan. 
 curs curse Z. 
 
 -ian curse vL. 
 
 -un gf. cursing, 
 cursumbor IN. incense. 
 
 CU 3 C chaste, modest, virtuous 
 cuscote f. wood-pigeon, ring-dove, 
 cuter ( m .) resin. 
 
 cup known ; certain ; manifest ; 
 clear ; well known, famous ; 
 familiar, intimate. 
 
 -a m. acquaintance, friend, relative. 
 ~e av. clearly. 
 
 -ian be known. 
 
 ~l«Bcan be friendly, make alliance. 
 ~(e)lic known, certain. 
 
 -lice av. certainly, clearly ; fami- 
 liarly, kindly. 
 
 -nama m. surname. 
 
 -nes f knowledge, 
 cwacjian quake, tremble, chatter 
 {of teeth). 
 
 -ung f quaking. 
 
 cwalu f. killing, violent death, 
 destruction [cwelan]. 
 cwanian lament tr. and abs. 
 cwatern the number four (in dice) 
 \_Lt. quaternus]. 
 cwead n. dung, excrement, 
 cwealm, cwelm, y m. killing, mur- 
 der ; death ; mortality ; pestilence, 
 plague ; pain, torment [cwelan]. 
 ge-beferan, -cwelm- torture. 
 -bEbre deadly ; bloodthirsty, 
 -baernes f. destruction, persecu- 
 tion ; mortality. 
 
 -bealot n. deadly evil. 
 
 -cumaf m. deadly guest. 
 
 -dreorf n. blood of slaughter, 
 ge-full*, -cwylm- pernicious, 
 -nes f. torment, pain. 
 
 -stfde m. death-place, arena, 
 -stow f. place of execution. 
 
 -prea f. deadly affliction, 
 cweartern n. prison. 
 
 -lie of a prison. 
 
 cw^cc an, prt. cwe(a)hte tr. 
 shake (head), brandish (weapon) 
 [cwacian]. 
 
 -ung f. shaking, 
 cw^ce-sand m. quicksand Gl. 
 geewed n. declaration [ewepan]. 
 -fassten f. appointed fast. 
 
 geewed ree den f. agreement, con- 
 spiracy. 
 
 -stow f. appointed place, place of 
 meeting. 
 
 eweddian = ewiddian. 
 eweden ptc. of ewepan. 
 ewedol eloquent Gl. [ewepan], 
 cwelan 4 die. 
 
 cw^lljan, prt. ewealde kill 
 [cwelan]. 
 
 -end, -ere, cwelre m. killer, per- 
 secutor, executioner, 
 ewemjan, oe wd. please; comply, 
 -mg/. pleasing, satisfaction. 
 ge~(ed)lic pleasant. 
 
 -nes, ge~ednes f. satisfaction, 
 pleasing. 
 
 gecwem|e, eweme agreeable, ac- 
 ceptable, convenient. 
 
 ^lice av. agreeable, acceptably, 
 'ewen, oe f. queen ; wife, 
 ewen e f. woman, female serf ; 
 prostitute. 
 
 'bwenlicf, or e, once feminine or 
 queenly (?). 
 cweodu = cudu. 
 eweorn, ~e, cwyrn, d. -a f. (hand) 
 mill. 
 
 -bill n. chisel. 
 
 -stan m. millstone. 
 
 -tep mpl. grinders, molars, 
 ewepan 5 say, speak zv.a. of thing 
 (word), \wi . (wordum), to of 
 person \ w. direct narration , w. 
 subj. (f omission of past), more 
 rarely w. indc.\ \impers. : bepsem 
 ilcan se sealmscop cwaep : . . 
 cwsep to him pset he wsere . . 
 ewepap he sie . . pset godspell 
 ewip pset R. beweop . . [ men- 
 tion : pa ping pe we sir bufon 
 eweedon. swa hit on bocum 
 ewip. ewepap pset hit sie . . 
 | call, name it | - on hine assign 
 to him - ongean a. raise objec- 
 tions to || name, call, account, 
 consider : on pslre stowe pe is 
 geeweden Crecganford. pa 
 sind geewedene pa heardestan 
 menn. bapu pe wiron hal- 
 wende geewedene || proclaim, 
 summon (meeting) || determine, 
 resolve : cwsep on his heortan 
 pset he wolde . . ewidon 
 betweox him pset hi woldon . . 
 II. ewist pu, ewepe ge interr, 
 av., translating Lt. numquid. 
 
 [38] 
 
 geewepan 5 speak, utter : he word 
 ne mihte - J proclaim, summon, 
 order : geewsep anwig wip hine 
 = challenged him to . . geewsep 
 to gefeohte abs., - hine utlah | 
 agree, resolve w. sbj., esp. wolde : 
 geewsedon pset him leofre 
 ware pset . . , geewsedon pset 
 hie wolden . . 
 
 ewie, cwuc, ewieu, cucu {also 
 neut. and def. : cucu neat, seo 
 cucu) living, alive. 
 
 -fflht f. live stock, cattle. 
 
 -beam m. aspen. 
 
 -beam-rind /. aspen-bark. 
 
 -fyr n. sulphur. 
 
 -hrerende moving alive, living, 
 -lice av. in a living manner, 
 vigorously. 
 
 -lifigendef living, alive. 
 
 -seolfor n. mercury. 
 
 -susl n.,f. hell-torment. 
 
 -suslen of hell. 
 
 -treow n. aspen, white poplar, 
 ewie ian, c(w)ucian intr. come to 
 life, revive || tr. bring to life. 
 ge~ung f. coming to life again, 
 cwice f. couch-grass, 
 ewidd ian, cwy- speak wa., w. be. 
 -ung f. saying, report, 
 ewide m. what is said, expression, 
 statement ; proverb, saying ; pro- 
 posal ; judgement, verdict ; decree, 
 enactment ; discourse, essay, ser- 
 mon ; will, testament [ewepan]. 
 -boo, ewid- f. book of proverbs, 
 -gieddf n. song. 
 
 -leas speechless ; intestate, 
 cwidele, y f. inflamed swelling, boil, 
 ewidu = cudu. 
 
 cwi^ld fmn. destruction ; death ; 
 
 pestilence [cwelan]. 
 
 -bare destructive, deadly ; pesti- 
 lential. 
 
 -bserlice av. pestiferously. 
 
 -eflod m. deluge. 
 
 -eht diseased (body). 
 
 -full destructive. 
 
 -roff destructive, savage <ywolves). 
 -seten f. beginning ot night. 
 
 -tid f. evening. 
 
 cwifld - rede *, cwyldhrepe, 
 cweeldeereede f. bat (animal), 
 cwi^lmian*, y intr. suffer (tor- 
 ment). 
 
 cwielman kill, torment, oppress 
 [cwealm]. 
 
CWI^rLMING 
 
 CYNEDOM 
 
 CYPEREN 
 
 cwi£lm|ing/! affliction, cross. 
 ~nes, ea f. torment, 
 cwlesan*, y tr. bruise, dash against, 
 squeeze. 
 
 cwiferlice av. zealously, 
 cwlnod wasted (with love). 
 cwip|an lament tr. and intr. 
 
 ~nes f lamentation. 
 
 -ung f. complaint, 
 cwipa, cwip m. womb, 
 cwom prt. of cuman. 
 cwuc - cwic. 
 cwudu = cudu. 
 cycen, i n. chicken. 
 cy(e), see cu. 
 
 cycene f. kitchen [ZZ coquina], 
 cycgel (ml) dart, 
 cydde = cypde. 
 cyf, ~e f. tub, vessel. 
 cyl(e)n f kiln, oven, 
 cylepenie = celeponie. 
 cylle m., cyll(e) f. leather bottle, 
 flagon, vessel [ZZ culeus]. 
 cyl|u, ~ew speckled Gl. 
 cym- = cum-. 
 
 eym|e m. } pi. cyme, ~as coming, 
 advent. 
 
 cym[e |-, y+, -lief beautiful, splen- 
 did. 
 
 -lice av. beautifully, 
 cymed n. wall-germander (a plant), 
 cymen m. cummin [ZZ cumi- 
 num], 
 
 cynce f. artichoke, 
 gecynd, cynd fn. kind, species ; 
 nature, quality, manner ; gender ; 
 origin, generation ; offspring ; 
 genitals. 
 
 ~boc f. Genesis. 
 
 ~lim n. womb ; in pi. genitals, 
 gecynd | e, cynde, (ge)cyndlic 
 innate, natural, suitable. 
 
 -elice av. naturally. 
 
 ~nes f. nation. 
 
 cyne- royal ; in L. sometimes made 
 into cyning-. 
 
 ~beald*, cyningb-t nobly brave, 
 noble. 
 
 -bearnf n. royal child. 
 
 -boren of royal birth. 
 
 -bot f. king’s compensation. 
 
 ~botl n. palace. 
 
 -cynn n. royal line, royal family. 
 
 cynejdom, cyning- m. royal 
 power, kingdom, empire. 
 
 -gield n. king’s compensation, 
 -gi^rd, e(a)/! sceptre. 
 
 -gi^rela, cyningg- m. royal robe, 
 -godf excellent, noble. 
 
 -goldf n. crown. 
 
 -had m. royal dignity. 
 
 -ham m. royal manor. 
 
 -helm m. crown, diadem, 
 -helmian crown. 
 
 -hlaford m. sovereign, liege lord, 
 -lie royal | suitable = cynnlic. 
 -lice av. royally. 
 
 -licnes f kingliness, kingly bear- 
 ing. 
 
 -rice n. royal authority, kingdom, 
 -riht n. royal prerogative. 
 
 -roff noble, illustrious. 
 
 -scipe m. royalty. 
 
 -setl n. throne ; capital. 
 
 -stol m. throne; capital. 
 
 -strefet f. high road. 
 
 -prymmf m. royal host ; majesty, 
 -waden*, -pen of royal purple, 
 -gewsfedu npl. royal robes, 
 -wierpe very worthy or excellent, 
 -wise f. kingdom, state. 
 
 -wippe f. diadem. 
 
 -wordf n. fitting word. Cp. -lie. 
 cyng - cyning. 
 
 cyning, -ig, cyneg-, cyng, i m. 
 king. ~es feorm f. obligation to 
 entertain the king. ~es tun m. royal 
 residence. ~es wyrt marjoram, 
 cyning- Z. = cyne-. 
 
 -feorm = ~es feorm. 
 
 -gereord n. royal banquet, 
 cyninge once f. queen. 
 cyn|n I. n. kind, species, variety ; 
 race, progeny ; sex, (grammatical) 
 gender. II. aj. proper, suitable, 
 -lie, cynelic proper, suitable ; 
 
 reasonable, right. 
 
 -lice av. suitably. 
 
 ~rgc(c)enes f genealogy, 
 cynnan = cf nnan. 
 cynren, -yn n. kind, species ; 
 family, kin, generation ; progeny 
 [cynn, ryne]. 
 
 cynsian once be eager or agitated 
 (of the mind). 
 
 cypera m. spawning salmon. 
 
 cyp(e)ren of copper [copor]. 
 cypresse /. cypress [Z/.]. 
 cypsan = cyspan. 
 eyre m. choice, free-will [ceosan]. 
 ~ap m. select oath. 
 
 -Ilf n. choice of (way of) life. 
 
 cyren f. chum. 
 
 cyrnan chum. 
 
 cyrf (m.) cutting [ceorfan], 
 
 cyrfel (m.) peg. 
 
 cyrfette, -eette f, -set gourd [ZZ 
 cucurbita]. 
 cyrfille = cerfille. 
 cyrnel mn. kernel, seed, pip ; pim- 
 ple, hard swelling [corn], 
 cyrs- = cires- cherry, 
 cyrstel- - cristel-. 
 cyrtel m. coat, cloak, 
 cyrten beautiful, elegant ; smart, 
 intelligent [ZZ cohors]. 
 
 -lsecan make elegant. 
 
 (ge)-lice av. elegantly, neatly, per- 
 fectly, well. 
 
 -nes f. elegance, 
 cyspan, cypsan fetter [cosp]. 
 cyssan kiss [coss]. 
 cyst f. choice ; what is choicest of 
 its kind, the best, ideal wg. ; good- 
 ness, excellence ; virtue ; munifi- 
 cence [ceosan]. 
 
 -ig liberal, bountiful; morally good, 
 -ignes f. bounty ; goodness. 
 
 -leas reprobate. 
 
 -lie munificent. 
 
 -(e)lice av bountifully, 
 cystan spend vL. 
 cyt-w^r m. weir for catching fish, 
 cyta m. kite, bittern, 
 cyte, e f. cottage, chamber, cell 
 [cot]. 
 
 cyp|an prt. cy]?de, Z. cydde wda. 
 make known, announce, proclaim, 
 reveal ; testify (with oath) ; prove ; 
 perform (miracle) [cup]. 
 
 -ere m. witness ; martyr. 
 
 (ge)-nes f. testimony; (Old and 
 New) Testament, 
 gecypig knowing IN. 
 cypling m. relation IN. 
 gecypp f. native country. 
 cypp(°) f. knowledge ; acquaint- 
 ance ; relationship ; friendship ; 
 native country. 
 
 [39] 
 
DA 
 
 GED^ELEDLICE 
 
 D. 
 
 D^EGLIC 
 
 da f doe. 
 
 deed f. action ; deed, exploit ; event. 
 ~bana m. perpetrator of homicide, 
 murderer. 
 
 -beta m. penitent. 
 
 -betan make amends, give satis- 
 faction, be penitent. 
 
 -betnis, 6 f. penitence. 
 
 -bot f. making amends, penance, 
 repentance. 
 
 -cenef bold in deeds. 
 
 -framf strenuous. 
 
 -frumaf m. performer of exploits, 
 hero; worker, toiler; perpetrator 
 (of crime). 
 
 -hataf m. active hater, persecutor, 
 -liwaetf prompt in deeds. 
 
 -leant n. recompense. 
 
 -lie active (verb). 
 
 -roff valiant. 
 
 -scuaf m.for deap- (?). 
 
 -weoref n great deed, work, 
 daede = dyde. 
 
 gedaeftan, daeftan make smooth ; 
 
 put in order, arrange, 
 gedaeft e gentle, meek [gedafen]. 
 ~(e)llce av. seasonably, fitly. 
 
 daeg m., gpl. dag(en)a day es, 
 
 on ~e by day. (to) anes ~es in 
 a single day. py ~e, py ~es, on 
 pam ~e on that day. mice ~e 
 every day. to ~ to-day | life, life- 
 time — on his ~e. ofer minne 
 setter minum ~e. his ~ av. 
 during his life. | the Runic letter 
 d. | ~es eage n. daisy. 
 ~candel(l)f f. sun. 
 
 -faesten n. a day’s fast. 
 
 -feorm f. a day’s provisions, 
 -hluttref av. with the clearness 
 of day. 
 
 -hwam av. daily. 
 
 -hwamlic, -o- daily. 
 
 -hwamllce av. daily. 
 
 -Jiwilf f. period of a day ; pi. 
 
 period of life. 
 
 -langf lasting one day. 
 
 -langes av. during one day. 
 
 daBg]lic daily. 
 
 -mael n. time-piece, dial, 
 -meel-sceawere m. horoscope (!). 
 -mgte m. daily food, 
 daeg-red n. dawn. 
 
 -lie of the dawn. 
 
 -sang m matins. 
 
 -womaf m. dawn. 
 
 daeg rimf n. number of days. 
 
 -rima m. dawn. 
 
 -sang m. daily service. 
 
 ~scieldf m. screen by day. 
 -steorra in. day-star. 
 
 -tld f. day-time tidum by day ; 
 
 time. 
 
 -tima m. day-time, day. 
 
 -wsecce /. day- watch. 
 
 -weard in. day-watchman. 
 ~(e)weorcf n. day’s work ; day- 
 time. 
 
 -weorpung f. commemoration, 
 -wine a days pay. 
 
 -wist /. a day’s food. 
 
 -womaf m. dawn, 
 dmge f. bread-maker [dag], 
 daegperlic daily : on pisum -an 
 daege on this very day [dseg]. 
 daegpern I. f. a day’s space. II. 
 daily. 
 
 dsel n. valley ; gulf, abyss. Cp. dell, 
 dael m. part, quarter (of globe), 
 fraction ; portion, share ; part of 
 speech, word | quantity — god 
 micel - much. - wintra many 
 years, be mnigum ~e at all. 
 sume ~e, be sumum ~e to some 
 extent, partly, cypan be ~e 
 make one-sided statement [gedal]. 
 -leas portionless, deficient, 
 -mselum av. piecemeal. 
 
 -nimend m. participator wg . ; 
 
 participle (in grammar), 
 -nimendnes f. participation, 
 -nimung f. share-taking, share, 
 -numol* share-taking, participat- 
 ing. 
 
 -numolnes f. participation, 
 dielan divide, share — f hilde 
 
 [ 40 ] 
 
 fight ; tear, rend (?) ; give away, 
 spend ; wda. distribute ; get as 
 one’s share, get, gain, 
 gedeeledlice av. separately, 
 deeljend m. divider, distributor, 
 -ere m. distributor, steward ; giver, 
 dasrst e IN. daerst, ea leaven ; 
 
 pi. dregs, lees. 
 
 ~ig, draestig dreggy, 
 ge-an leaven. 
 
 gedafen I. suitable, fitting ; II. n. 
 
 due, right, what is fitting. 
 gedafn[ian, dafnian, -dafen-, ae 
 wd. y gen. impers. be fitting or be- 
 coming. 
 
 -igendlic suitable, proper, 
 -igendlice av. suitably. 
 
 -lie, -daflic fitting, proper, right, 
 -lice av. fitly, rightly. 
 
 -licnes f. fitness, propriety ; oppor- 
 tunity. 
 
 dag ( m .) dough ; mass of metal, 
 dag ian dawn, become day ; be 
 day [daeg]. 
 
 -ling f. dawn, daybreak, 
 gedal n. separation, division, dis- 
 tribution — llces - death [dael]. 
 -land, -d®l- n. common land, 
 dale, o m. brooch, bracelet, 
 dalmatice f. dalmatic (vestment) 
 lLt.\ 
 
 darian once lurk, be hidden, 
 daropf , ea, -ep m. javelin, 
 -haebbende javelin-bearing, 
 -lacende javelin-brandishing, 
 -sceaft m. javelin-shaft, 
 daru f. hurt (physical); damage; 
 
 harm, injury [derian]. 
 datarum m. indecl. date — on 
 pam - idus Aprilis [Z/.]. 
 deacon = diacon. 
 dead dead | congealed (blood) ; 
 sluggish (stream) | torpid, dull 
 (life). 
 
 -bafere, deap-,~baerlic, -berende 
 
 deadly. 
 
 -bsernes f. mortality. 
 
 -boren dead-born. 
 
DEAD - HRJE GL 
 
 dead|hraegl n. shroud. 
 
 -lie, deaplic subject to death, 
 mortal (man) ; deadly, sanguinary 
 (victory). 
 
 -lice av. deadly. 
 
 -licnes f. being subject to death, 
 mortality ; mortal frailty, 
 -spryng m. ulcer, carbuncle, 
 -wi^lle barren. 
 
 deaf deaf ; ~ corn empty ear of 
 corn. 
 
 deafo f. deafness. 
 
 deag f. dye ; colour (of cloth). 
 
 -ian dye. 
 
 -ung f. dyeing ; colour (of cloth), 
 -wyrmede = deaw- gouty, 
 deaggede = *deaw-wyrmede 
 gouty. 
 
 deagol = dlegle. 
 deah, pi. dugon, prt. dohte vb. 
 avail, be of use, be good : ne 
 dohte hit there was no goodness 
 (in the country) ; wdg. be equiv- 
 alent to, able to procure | be 
 vigorous : hrlper dugunde j be 
 (a) worthy (man), be virtuous, 
 be liberal. 
 
 deallf proud (of), exulting (in), 
 resplendent (with) wi. 
 dearep = darop. 
 dearf bold IN. 
 
 dearnunga, dy-, -inga av. secret- 
 ly, privately, clandestinely, 
 dearr vb., sbj. dyrre, u, pi. dur- 
 ron, prt. dorste dare, venture, 
 dearste = daerste. 
 deap m., once f. death. 
 
 ~babre = dead-. 
 
 -beacnigende boding death, 
 -beamf m. tree of death. 
 
 -bfddf n. grave. 
 
 -berendef deadly, fatal. 
 
 -cwaluf f deadly pain ; deadly 
 destruction, fatal infliction. 
 ~cwealm+ m. slaughter, 
 -cwi^lman kill. 
 
 -daegf m. day of death. 
 
 -gedalf n. separation of body and 
 soul in death. 
 
 -dfnuf f. valley of death. 
 
 -dr^pef m. death-stroke. 
 
 -faegef fated to die. 
 
 -godas mpl. manes. 
 
 -lie = deadlic. 
 
 -liegf m. deadly flame. 
 
 -maegenf n. death-bringing troop, 
 -riest m. sudden death. 
 
 DEAp-REAF 
 
 deap|reaf n. spoils Gl. 
 
 -r^cedf n. sepulchre. 
 
 -reowf deadly cruel, savage, 
 -scua, scufa. m. shadow of death ; 
 deadly phantom. 
 
 -scyld f. capital crime, deadly sin. 
 -scyldig guilty of a capital crime. 
 ~s^lef m. hall of death. 
 
 ~sl§ge+ m. death-blow, deadly 
 stroke. 
 
 ~speref n. deadly spear. 
 
 ~st|def m. death-place, 
 -pegnunga, -pen- fpl. funeral 
 service, funeral. 
 
 ~wsbgef n. deadly cup. 
 
 ~wangf m. plain of death, 
 -werigf dead. 
 
 ~wicf n. death-dwelling. 
 
 ~wyrda fpl. fates Gl. 
 gedeapian kill IN. 
 deaw mn. dew. 
 
 ~dreos*, iaf fall of dew. 
 
 ~ig dewy. 
 
 ~ig-feperf, -a dewy- winged, 
 deaw-wyrm m. ring-worm. 
 ~ede*, deagw-, deaggede gouty, 
 decan, e smear, plaster. 
 declin|ian* decline (in grammar) 
 ILt.}. 
 
 -igendlic declinable. 
 
 ~ungy. declension. 
 gedef|e, oe I. fitting, seemly; 
 gentle, meek. II. av. fittingly 
 [gedafen]. 
 
 ~(e)lic, deflic fitting. 
 
 -lice av. fitly, becomingly. 
 
 -nes f. gentleness, 
 degolfull [e = ea or ie]f once 
 mysterious. 
 
 dehter d. ^dolitor. 
 gedelf n. digging ; trench. 
 delf|an 3 dig, burrow. 
 
 -ere m. digger. 
 
 -ing/ digging. 
 
 -isen n. spade. 
 
 delfin m. dolphin \_Lt. delphinus]. 
 d^ll (n.) valley (?) Ct. Perhaps 
 weak ( unaccented ) form of dsel. 
 Cp. pull weak form of pol. 
 delu f. nipple (of breast). 
 dem[an, oe judge, decree, assign 
 gen. w. d. of person : eow bip 
 ge~ed, - unryht ; wda. - him 
 selfum wite | condemn w. a. and 
 to : - hine to deape | consider, 
 estimate ; glorify, praise. 
 
 -endf, -ere m. judge. 
 
 [41] 
 
 DEMA 
 
 dema, oe m. judge [dom]. 
 d^mm jn. damage, injury, loss, 
 misfortune, 
 geden - gedon. 
 
 D§n]e pi . , g. -igea, -a Danes, 
 Scandinavians, -a lagu Danish 
 law; district under Danish law, 
 East- Anglia, &c. ~a-mearc,~em- 
 f. Denmark. 
 
 -isc Danish. 
 d§n|n n. den. 
 
 -bsbre n. swine-pasture. 
 d§nu/ valley. 
 
 -eland n. valley Gl. 
 deofol, -el n. devil, demon \_Lt. 
 diabolus]. 
 
 -craeft m. art of the devil ; witch- 
 caaft. 
 
 -cund like the devil, diabolical, 
 -dabdf f. diabolical deed. 
 
 -gield n. idol ; idolatry. 
 
 -gielda m. idolater. 
 
 -gield-hus n. heathen temple, 
 -lie, deoflic devilish, of the devil, 
 -scin n. diabolical phantom. 
 
 -seoc possessed with a devil, 
 -seocnes f. demoniacal possession, 
 -wltgaf m. wizard, 
 deogol = dlegle. 
 deop I. deep ; profound (learning, 
 mystery), awful, terrible, exces- 
 sive, great (crime), high (price). 
 II. n. deep place, depth, abyss. 
 ~e av. deep (wounded), deeply 
 (consider), thoroughly, seriously, 
 -hyegendef, -hygdigf, -hyd- 
 deeply meditating, thoughtful, 
 -lie profound, thorough. 
 
 -lice av. profoundly. 
 
 -nes f. deepness ; deep place, depth, 
 abyss, gulf ; mystery. 
 
 -pancol thoughtful, 
 deor n. (wild) animal ; deer, rein- 
 deer. 
 
 -cynn n. species of animal. 
 
 ~en of a wild animal. 
 
 -fald m. deer-park. 
 
 -fellen made of hides. 
 
 -frip m. preservation of deer. 
 ~h£ge m. deer-fence, park-fence. 
 ~n§tt n. hunting-net. 
 
 -tun m. park. 
 
 deorf brave, bold ; severe, full of 
 hardship ; fierce. 
 
 -lie brave (deed). 
 
 -mod brave, 
 deoran = dieran. 
 
 d 3 
 
DEORC 
 
 DlEGLIAN 
 
 DINGE 
 
 deorc, y dark ; obscure ; gloomy, 
 sad ; terrible ; evil, wicked ; un- 
 intelligent, ignorant (mind). 
 
 ~e av. darkly, sadly. 
 
 -egr sbg dark grey. 
 
 -full dark. 
 
 -lice av. gloomily. 
 
 -nes f. darkness. 
 
 -ung /. twilight. 
 deor|e = d!ere beloved. 
 
 -boren of noble birth. 
 
 -lice av. preciously. 
 
 -ling = dierling. 
 deor-wierp|e, -weorp, -wurp, 
 dier- valuable, precious. 
 
 -lice av. dearly : - healdan. 
 
 -nes f precious thing, treasure, 
 gedeorf, deorf n. labour, effort ; 
 hardship. 
 
 -leas fruitless (?) Gl. 
 
 -nes f. tribulation. 
 
 -sum vL. grievous. 
 
 (ge)deorfan 3 labour | perish. 
 depp(ett)an = dy-. 
 dgr|ian wd. injure, hurt, annoy 
 [daru]. 
 
 -igendlic hurtful, noxious. 
 
 -ung f. injuring. 
 
 Dere pi. inhabitants of Deira. 
 derodin, dy- ( m .) scarlet dye 
 [Z/. teredinem]. 
 dep, see don. 
 
 diacon, ea, eo m. deacon [ZZ dia- 
 conus]. 
 
 -had m. deaconship. 
 
 -rocc m. dalmatic. 
 
 -pegnung, -pen- f. ministration of 
 a deacon, deaconship. 
 die, i m. wall of earth, embank- 
 ment, rampart, stone wall ) mf. 
 ditch, moat. 
 
 -sceard n. gap in stone wall. 
 dic|ian dig, make embankment, 
 -ere m. digger. 
 
 -ung f. digging a ditch, 
 diedan put to death [dead]. 
 dief|an*, y dip [dufan]. 
 
 -ing f. immersion, 
 gediegan carry out with safety, 
 survive (danger, illness), abs. 
 feore - [deah], 
 
 diegel|lice, -elice, -ol-, ea, eo av. 
 secretly. 
 
 -nes f. secrecy; secret, mystery; 
 privacy. 
 
 diegl|e, dihle, deagol, deogol, 
 dygel, dygol, i, A. degol I. 
 
 secret, hidden ; mysterious, pro- 
 found ; doubtful, unknown. II. 
 n secret, mystery ; secret place, 
 grave, on ~e, on ~um in seeret. 
 III. av. secretly, stealthily. 
 diegl(i)an hide. 
 
 diepan*, e, y tr. dip, baptize ; 
 
 (deepen), increase (oath) [deop], 
 diepe, diep(o) f. depth ; the deep, 
 sea ; deep place (in river) ; abyss, 
 gulf [deop]. 
 
 dieran, eo esteem, praise, extol. 
 dier|e, deore I. beloved ; precious, 
 costly; respected, glorious, noble. 
 II. av. at great cost. See deore. 
 -ling, eo m. favourite, 
 di^rfan*, y injure [deorfan]. 
 digrnan conceal ; keep secret ; rjl. 
 conceal one’s identity. 
 
 difrnje hidden, secret ge- 
 
 ligre adultery ; deceitful, wicked 
 [dearnunga]. 
 
 -heemend m. fornicator. 
 
 -liegan fornicate. 
 
 -geliger f. , -geligerscipe m. 
 adultery. 
 
 -gewrit n. apocryphal book, 
 diersian*, y glorify, praise [diere]. 
 diht n. direction, command ; ar- 
 ranging, ordering ; administra- 
 tion, office, action, conduct ; pur- 
 pose, intention. 
 
 -faestendaeg m. appointed fast. 
 diht|an, diht(n)ian compose, 
 write || wd. direct, command ; 
 arrange [ Lt . dictare]. 
 
 -ere, dihtnere m. informant, ex- 
 positor. 
 
 -ung f ordering. 
 
 gediht n. composition, literary 
 work. 
 
 dile, y m. dill. 
 
 dil(e)gian, y erase (writing) ; 
 
 destroy, blot out. 
 dilignes f destruction. 
 dim|m dark; unknown, obscure 
 (disease) ; wicked (deed). 
 
 -hlw of dark colour. 
 
 -hof n. hiding-place. 
 
 -hus n. prison. 
 
 -lie dark ; secret. 
 
 -nes f. darkness; mist; dimness 
 (of eye-sight). 
 
 -scua m. darkness (of mind), 
 diner-, dign- m. a coin, piece of 
 money [Z/. denarius], 
 ding - dyng, d. of dung. 
 
 [ 42 ] 
 
 dingef, dinne ( n .) (?). 
 dirige /. dirge, ‘ vigilia ’ Gl. [Z/. 
 dirige !]. 
 
 disc m. dish, plate, bowl [Z/. dis- 
 cus]. 
 
 -berend, ~pegn, -pen m. dish- 
 bearer, waiter, seneschal, 
 discipul m. disciple, pupil [ZZ 
 discipulus]. 
 
 -had m. pupilage, 
 disme (?) f. tansy (a plant), 
 distaef m.) distaff, 
 don ; doan, ic dom A. ; (he) dep, 
 oe ; prt. dyde, e, set ; ptc. ge- 
 don, geden, oe vb. do, perform, 
 act : - yfel ; - swa ; - selmessan ; 
 gif he elles dep; sippan pis 
 ge~ wees when this had happened ; 
 hweet do ic ? what shall I do ? 
 or what will become of me ? | 
 zvda. do good or'evil to . . | w. rjl. 
 d. : dyde ic me to gamene 
 ganetes hleopor I made the 
 gull’s song a solace to me | ne 
 dep he nan ping to gode will 
 do no good (to himself or others) 
 
 | - to nahte annul, hwset do 
 we ymbe hine ? do with him | 
 make (statues) || half auxiliary : 
 se mona dep segper, ge wyxp 
 ge wanap | to take place of verb : 
 Crist weox swaswa opre cild 
 dop. pa getimode him swaswa 
 dep fisce || cause : - hine to 
 cyninge. dyde hine l^ssan 
 ponne he wees made him out to 
 be . . - to witanne. dyde hine 
 forlmtan . . dep peet f^r cymp. 
 II P ut » gi ve > & c -» a l so met- '• P** 
 handa dop pone bigleofan pam 
 mupe. gen. w. av. or prp. : fur- 
 por - , - to hlerran hade pro- 
 mote. -to anum unite, -six 
 dagas of pam getele subtract | 
 w. advs. : - on, of put on, off 
 (clothes). - panon take away. 
 - up put ashore : pa dyde he on 
 his byrnan. 
 
 gedon vb. do, act, make ; cause ; 
 put, &c. : he gedyde peet nan 
 cyning eer gedon ne dorste. 
 he hie to hiersumnesse gedyde 
 reduced to subjection, he ge- 
 dyde dumbum menn sprmce. 
 he gedyde Crecas on his ge- 
 weald conquered | w.avs . : - forp 
 manifest, -up exhume || encamp, 
 
DOCCE 
 
 DOM-DiEG 
 
 DREAMERE 
 
 halt w. set, on ; cast anchor (in- 
 nan Sseferne-mupan). 
 docce /. dock (a plant), seo 
 fealwe - . seo reade - . seo 
 scearpe ~ sorrel. - seo J>e swim- 
 man wile water-lily, 
 do ere m. doer, agent, 
 gedof n. fury, madness, 
 dofjian rage. 
 
 (ge)-ung / frenzy, madness, 
 dogian (?) once f endure, 
 dogga*, eg m. dog. 
 dogor(+), d ., i. ~, dog(o)re n. day 
 — uferan ~e at some future time 
 [dseg]. 
 
 -rim, -gerim n. number of days, 
 term of life, 
 dohte, prt. of deaih. 
 dohtig L. (man) of worth ; doughty, 
 vigorous; good (man), respectable 
 [ from dyhtig by infl. of dohte]. 
 dohtor, d. dohtor, dehter, oe /. 
 daughter. 
 
 dohx dose dark, 
 dol I. foolish, presumptuous ; dull- 
 witted, stupid. II. n. folly, 
 conceit. 
 
 -gielp n. foolish pride, brag. 
 
 -lie foolish ; rash. 
 
 -lice av. foolishly ; rashly, 
 -scapaf m. rash depredator, 
 -scipe m. folly. 
 
 -spr&c f. foolish speech, loquacity, 
 -willenf I. rash. II. n. rashness, 
 -witef n. Or two words (?). 
 dole dale, 
 dolg n. wound, scar. 
 
 -b^nnf/ wound. 
 
 -hot f. compensation for wound, 
 -dr^nc m. wound-potion. 
 
 -ian wound. 
 
 -rune f. pellitory. 
 
 -sealf f. wound-salve, poultice, 
 wound. 
 
 -slfgef m. wound, stroke, 
 -swapu f. scar. 
 
 -wundf wounded, 
 dom m . (free) will, option, choice : 
 bead him hira agenne - feos ; 
 opinion ; judgement, judicial sen- 
 tence, decree, law, court of law, 
 meeting | authority, power, domi- 
 nion ; magnificence ; reputation, 
 glory | interpretation (of dream) 
 || ~es dseg m. day of judgement, 
 doomsday. 
 
 -boc f. law-book, code. 
 
 d6m|daeg m. doomsday, last day. 
 -eadigf glorious. 
 
 -ern n. judgement-hall, law-court, 
 -faestf just ; glorious. 
 
 -faBstnes f. justice. 
 
 -geornf ambitious, noble, right- 
 eous. 
 
 -hus n. tribunal, law-court, 
 -hwaetf ambitious. 
 
 -isc of the day of judgement, 
 -leasf inglorious ; powerless. 
 
 -lie judicial, canonical ; glorious, 
 -licet av. judicially ; gloriously, 
 -setl n. judgement-seat, tribunal, 
 -sgttend m. lawyer, judge. 
 
 -Stow f. tribunal. 
 
 -weorpung f glory, honour. 
 dom|ian glorify. 
 
 -ere (?) m. judge = demere. 
 domne lord \Lt. dominus]. 
 dop|§ned /., -fugol m. water- 
 fowl. 
 
 doppettan dive, plunge (^"water- 
 birds). 
 
 dor n. door, gate ; pass [duru]. 
 dora m. humble-bee. 
 dorste prt. of dearr. 
 dose*, dohx dark-coloured, 
 dott m. speck, head (of boil), 
 dox = dose dark. 
 
 drac|a m. dragon. -an blod 
 dragon’s blood (a juice) \_Lt. 
 draco]. 
 
 dracent(s)e, -conze f dragon- 
 wort \_Lt. dracontea]. 
 
 -drsbdan i b prt. -dred, A. 
 
 -dreord, in on- dread. 
 dr£ef=draf. 
 
 dr fflfj an drive — ut~ expel [dri- 
 fan]. 
 
 -end m. hunter, 
 gedraeg = gedreog. 
 draBg|e /. drag-net [dragan]. 
 -n^tt n. drag-net. 
 dreestig = daerstig. 
 draf, ee f. drove ; herd ; crowd, 
 band [drlfan]. 
 
 dragan 2 drag, draw || intr. go. 
 dran, se f. drone. 
 
 gedreagt n. crowd, troop, tumult, 
 lamentation. 
 
 dreahnian, dreh- strain ; strain 
 out (a gnat). 
 
 dream m. joy, bliss ; mirth, revelry ; 
 musical sound, melody ; musical 
 instrument. 
 
 -craeft m. music. 
 
 [43] 
 
 dream|ere m. musician. 
 
 -hasbbendet, -healdendet joy- 
 ful, blessed. 
 
 -least joyless. 
 
 -lie pleasant ; musical. 
 
 -nes f. singing. 
 
 ~s win sung/ harmony. 
 dr£cc|an trouble, annoy; vex; 
 
 afflict, torment. 
 
 -in g/. tribulation. 
 
 (ge)-ednes, -dreced- f. affliction. 
 dref|an, oe make turbid, stir up 
 (water), ruffle | trouble (in mind), 
 afflict [drofj. 
 
 -ere*, drefre m. disturber, 
 ge-edlic thick (darkness). 
 (ge)-ednes, gedrefnes f. tribula- 
 tion, disturbance, grief, scandal, 
 -ing f. disturbance, 
 drefel- rheumy, snivelling (person) 
 (?) Ct. 
 
 drefliende once suffering from 
 rheum Gl. 
 
 drehnian = dreahnian. 
 dr^nc m. what is drunk, drink — 
 wines - wine ; (medical) drink, 
 draught | drowning [drincan]. 
 -cuppa/ drinking-cup. 
 
 -faet 71. cup. 
 
 -(e)flodt m. deluge. 
 
 -horn m. drinking-horn. 
 
 -hus n. drinking-house, 
 drgnean give to drink ; ply (with 
 liquor), intoxicate | submerge, 
 drown. 
 
 dr§ng m. (Scandinavian) warrior 
 
 L. \ Scand.']. 
 
 gedreog I. n. what is useful or 
 suitable, keeping (shoes) in good 
 condition — to ~e gan privy. 
 II. aj. sober. 
 
 -lfiecan put in order (temple), at- 
 tend to, manage (farm'. 
 
 -lice av. suitably, carefully ; dreoh- 
 lice L. humbly. 
 
 dreogan 7 do (with effort), per- 
 form, carry out (will of God), 
 wage (war), commit (crime), lead 
 (a certain life), enjoy ; suffer, en- 
 dure || intr. be employed, be busy, 
 strive. 
 
 dreop an 7 intr. drop, drip. 
 
 -ian, A. ea intr. drop, drip. 
 
 -ung / dropping. 
 
 dreorf ( m .) blood [dreosan]. 
 
 -fag blood-stained. 
 
 -lie see -iglie. 
 
DREOR-SELE 
 
 dreor-sgle m. dreary hall. 
 dreor|ian*. 
 
 -ung /. falling. 
 
 -dreord A. prt. of -dr&dan 
 dread. 
 
 dreorigt blood-stained, gory | sad, 
 sorrowful. 
 
 -ferpf sad. 
 
 -hleorf sad of countenance. 
 
 -lie, dreor(i)lie sanguinary, cruel ; 
 
 sad, mournful. 
 
 -lice av. sadly. 
 
 -modf sad. 
 
 -nes f. sadness. 
 
 dreorgian fall, crumble away. 
 dreos|an,/Z. droren 7 fall ; come 
 to ruin, perish— prs. ftc. -ende 
 perishable. 
 
 gedrep n. stroke (of darts), 
 drepjan 5 strike, hit (with weapon) 
 — ptc. ~en struck down (by 
 disease) ; kill. 
 
 dr^pe, y m. (death) stroke, blow, 
 gedrlehp f sobriety, moderation 
 [gedreog]. 
 
 dnem[an rejoice; play on a musi- 
 cal instrument, make melody — 
 ptc. ge~ed harmonious. 
 
 ~ing/. susurrus. 
 
 (ge)drieme melodious, cheerful 
 [dream]. 
 
 driepan let drop, pour a drop ; 
 
 moisten [dreopan]. 
 drif f. y ge~ fever l A. 
 gedrif n. what is driven, regions (of 
 air and water) ; stubble, 
 drifan 6 drive ; expel ; pursue — 
 ~ spor follow track ; do, practise, 
 
 transact ceap make bargain ; 
 
 -sprmce carry on a lawsuit || 
 intr. move with violence, dash, 
 gedrinc, y n. carousal, 
 drinc- - drync-. 
 drinc|an 3 drink — ptc. druncen 
 intoxicated, flushed. 
 
 -ere m. drinker, drunkard, 
 gedrincan 3 drink up ; engulf, 
 drinca m. drink, something to 
 drink. 
 
 dr it (n.) dirt, 
 drlt an cacare. 
 
 -ing/i digestion Gl. 
 drof, ge~ turbid, muddy. 
 
 -lie sad, irksome, 
 drofe av. grievously, severely, 
 gedrofenlic full of trouble, 
 droge f. once excrement. 
 
 DEOHT 
 
 droht ( m .) manner of life [dreo- 
 gan]. 
 
 droht jian ; -nian Z., intr. pass 
 life, live, dwell, continue ; behave, 
 -a]?, -nop m. way of life ; circum- 
 stances, condition ; dwelling, so- 
 journ ; society, intercourse. 
 ~(n)ung f. (way of) life, conduct ; 
 
 circumstances, condition. 
 drop|ian drop intr. 
 
 -ung f. dropping, 
 drop] a m. drop ; a disease. 
 
 -fag spotted. 
 
 -mselum av. drop by drop, 
 droppettjan, -etan, -ian intr. 
 
 drop. drip. 
 
 -ung f. dropping, 
 droren ptc. ydreosan. 
 dr os, ~na m ., ~ne f. dregs ; dirt ; 
 ear-wax. 
 
 drug | ian, druw- intr. become 
 dry, dry up [dryge]. 
 
 ~ap, -op m. dryness; drought; dry 
 ground (!). 
 
 -ung f. drought ; dry place (!). 
 drunc-m^nneni* n. drunken fe- 
 male serf. 
 
 druncen I. intoxicated. II. n. 
 
 drunkenness [drincan]. 
 
 -georn drunken. 
 
 -had in. drunkenness Z. 
 
 ~(n es f, -scipe m. intoxication, 
 -willen drunken, 
 druncnjian become intoxicated ; 
 be drowned. 
 
 -ing/1 becoming intoxicated, 
 drutf f. beloved one \German\. 
 drusian become languid, sluggish 
 (through old age), 
 druwian = drugian. 
 dry in. magician ; sorcery [Celtic], 
 -crasft in. sorcery. 
 
 -craeftig skilled in magic. 
 
 -ecge f. sorceress. 
 
 -lie magic. 
 
 -mann m. sorcerer, 
 gedrycned once afflicted, 
 drygan tr. dry ; wipe, wipe off. 
 dryg|e I. dry. II. n. dry land : 
 on -urn [drugian]. 
 
 -nes/". dryness. 
 
 -scod dry-footed. 
 
 dryhtf f. troop (of retainers), mul- 
 titude, army ; pi. men, mankind, 
 -bearn n. princely child. 
 
 -ewen f. queen. 
 
 -dom m. judgement Pr. 
 
 [44] 
 
 DRYHT-EALDOE 
 
 dryht|ealdor m. bridesman Gl. 
 -folc n. multitude ; nation. 
 
 -guma m. retainer ; warrior ; 
 man. 
 
 -leop n. noble song, hymn. 
 
 -lie lordly, noble ; of the Lord, 
 -lice av. in a lordly, divine, noble 
 manner. 
 
 -mapm m. noble treasure. 
 
 ~ne m. dead body of a warrior, 
 -scipe m. sovereignty, power ; 
 
 nobility, courage, virtue. 
 
 -Sfle m. princely hall. 
 
 -sibb f. peace, alliance. 
 
 -gesip m. retainer, warrior, 
 -gestreon n. noble treasure. 
 
 -wer m. man. 
 
 -weorp divine. 
 
 -wuniende living among the 
 people. 
 
 gedryhtf f. troop, body of re- 
 tainers. 
 
 -a m. fellow-soldier Gl. 
 dryhten m. lord, prince ; the Lord 
 (God or Christ), 
 dryhten- L.for dryht-. 
 
 -beag m. money paid to the king 
 for killing a freeman. 
 
 -bealof n. great evil, extreme 
 misery. 
 
 -dom m. glory, majesty. 
 
 -hold loyal. 
 
 -lie of the Lord. 
 
 -lice av. according to the Lord, 
 -weard m. king. 
 
 drync, drinc m. drinking ; drink, 
 potion [drincan]. 
 
 ~(e)faet n. cup. 
 
 -elean n. tributary drink (?) LL. 
 -werig overcome with drink 
 drync | an once give to drink tr. 
 ge~nes f. immersion, baptism, 
 drype - drgpe. 
 
 dryre m. falling, fall; cessation, 
 loss [dreosan]. 
 dryslic terrible, 
 drysmianf become gloom}-. 
 drysn|an extinguish IN. [drosn]. 
 -ian vanish. 
 
 dubbian Z. dub, knight, 
 duce f. duck. 
 
 dufan 7 intr. dive ; sink, be 
 drowned. 
 
 dufe-doppa in. pelican (!). 
 dugon pi. of deah. 
 dugup, -op f. those of mature age 
 coll. ( opposed to geogup the 
 
DUGUp-EAIiDOR, 
 
 DW^ESIAN 
 
 DWOLMA 
 
 young) ; body of retainers, re- 
 tainers coll., nobility coll., flcrwer 
 (of a nation) | army, host ; multi- 
 tude, nation, people ; pi. men, 
 mankind | power, rule, majesty, 
 glory | excellence, virtue ; good 
 thing, benefit, happiness ; deco- 
 rum, etiquette [deah]. 
 dugup|ealdor m. president, 
 -giefu f. gift, donation. 
 
 ~lice av. with authority, 
 dulmun m. warship \_Lt. dro- 
 munda, dromo]. 
 dumb dumb, silent, 
 dun f, locative -dyne (?) Ct., hill, 
 mountain ; down. See ofdune. 
 -self, -elfen f. mountain fairy, 
 -land n. hilly country. 
 
 -If ndisc hilly. 
 
 -lie belonging to mountains. 
 
 -sate pi. (Welsh) mountaineers, 
 -scraef n. mountain cave, 
 dune = ofdune down, 
 dung*/, d. dyng*, if once prison, 
 dung f. dung, manure, 
 dunn dun, dark brown. 
 
 -falo tawny. 
 
 ~grabg dusky. 
 
 -ian tr. obscure (light of stars) . 
 dureras mpl. folding doors, 
 durron pi of dearr. 
 dur|u, g. ~a /. door. 
 
 ~(u)stod, -stodl n. door-post 
 -upegn m. door-keeper. 
 
 -upignen, -epinen f. door-keeper, 
 -uweard, -e- m. door-keeper, 
 dust n. dust. 
 
 -dr^nc m. drink made of pounded 
 seeds. 
 
 -sceawung f. contemplation of 
 dust. 
 
 dup-. 
 
 -hamor, dyp- m. papyrus, 
 dw&s, ge~ I. dull, stupid, foolish. 
 II. m. impostor (?). 
 
 dwebsjian become stupid. 
 
 -lice av. foolishly. 
 
 ~nes f. stupidity. 
 
 dwffiscan extinguish (fire, crime, 
 enmity) . 
 
 dwal- =dwol-. 
 dwealde prt. </dwfl!an. 
 dwflian tr. lead astray ; lead into 
 error, wrong-doing ; deceive ; pre- 
 vent, thwart, afflict || intr. lose 
 the right direction, go astray ; 
 wander {of the planets). 
 dw£llan,/r/. dwealde lead astray, 
 deceive — ptc. gedweald man 
 heretic. 
 
 dweorg m. dwarf. 
 
 ~edwost)le f. pennyroyal (a 
 plant). 
 
 gedwifld, dwild n. error, heresy 
 [dwfllan]. 
 
 -aefterfolgung f. heresy. 
 
 -lie deceptive. 
 
 gedwimor n. spectre ; illusion, 
 delusion. 
 
 -lie illusive. 
 
 -lice av. illusively, without 
 reality. 
 
 dwinan 6 become smaller, dwindle ; 
 
 waste away, 
 gedwol heretical, 
 dwoljian stray; err. 
 
 -ung f. insanity. 
 
 gedwol a, dwola, dwa- m. error, 
 heresy | deceiver, heretic, 
 -biscop m. heretical bishop, 
 -craeft m. illusion, conjuring. 
 
 -god m. idol, false god. 
 
 -lie heretical. 
 
 -lice av. heretically. 
 
 -maun m. heretic. 
 
 -mist m mist of error. 
 
 -sprsbc f. heretical talk. 
 
 -sum erroneous. 
 
 -ping n. imposture, idol, 
 gedwolen perverse, wrong. 
 
 dwolma m. chaos, 
 dyde prt. </don. 
 dyd(e rjian delude. 
 
 -ung f. illusion, phantasmagoria ; 
 
 delusion, deceit, 
 dydrin once yolk (of egg), 
 dyge, duge sbj. of deah. 
 dyhtig strong. Cp. dohtig [deah]. 
 dylst!a m. matter, pus. 
 
 -iht festering, mucous. 
 dyn|e m., ge~ noise, loud sound, 
 -ian resound — gif earan -ien if 
 there is a singing in the ears, 
 -dyne, see dun. 
 dyng an* manure [dung]. 
 
 -ung*, dingiung f. manuring, 
 dynge*, i, e fallow land [dung], 
 dynige once,f. a plant [dun], 
 dynt m. stroke, blow ; bruise, 
 dyple double [Lt. duplex]. 
 dypp[an, e dip ; baptize. 
 
 -ettan*, vE. e dip ; baptize, 
 gedyre n. door-post [duru]. 
 dyrodin = derodin. 
 dyrre, see dearr. 
 gedyrstf once tribulation (?). 
 (ge)dyrstig bold, daring, reckless 
 [dearr]. 
 
 -ian dare, presume. 
 
 -lice, -dyrstel- boldly. 
 
 -nes f. boldness, 
 dyrstlsecan dare, presume. 
 dysi(g) I. foolish, irrational. II. n. 
 folly. 
 
 -dom m. folly, ignorance. 
 
 -lie*, dys(e)lic foolish. 
 
 -lice*, dys- av. foolishly. 
 
 -nes f. folly, blasphemy, 
 dys i)g!ian, dysian be foolish, act 
 foolishly, blaspheme. 
 
 -ung /. foolishness, 
 dystig dusty [dust], 
 dyttan shut (ears', stop (mouth), 
 dyp-hamor - dup-. 
 
 [ 45 ] 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
 
E 
 
 E 
 
 e, see ea. 
 
 ea, g. ea(s), ie, e f. river ; stream, 
 -cerse f. water-cress. 
 
 -docce f. water-dock. 
 
 -fisc m. river-fish. 
 
 -lad f. watery way, ocean. 
 
 -land n. island = leg-land. 
 
 -lifer f. (a plant). 
 
 -lipendf m. sailor. 
 
 -ot'er m. river-bank. 
 
 -rise f bulrush. 
 
 -rip m. stream. 
 
 -spring m. spring = ^spring, 
 -steep n. shore, bank. 
 
 -stream ?n. stream, water. 
 
 -wyrt f burdock. 
 
 eac prp. tvd. in addition to, besides, 
 
 and pon av. also. 
 
 eac av. also, and . . ~, ge . . - and 
 . . also. - swelee (swelce . . ~), 
 ~swa,~swa same also. -hwaepre 
 (hwsepre ~) nevertheless, 
 eacian increase intr. 
 eaeja m. increase, addition — to -an 
 prp wd. besides ; interest (on 
 money lent), usury, 
 eacen (ptc.) increased, enlarged ; 
 endowed ; strengthened, strong, 
 mighty, vast, great ; pregnant, 
 -craeftigt mighty, great. 
 eacn|ian increase intr. conceive, 
 be pregnant ; be in child-birth. 
 (ge)-ung f. conception, 
 eadf n. prosperity, happiness, (eter- 
 nal bliss, wealth. 
 
 -fruma m. author of prosperity, 
 -giefa m. giver of prosperity, 
 -giefu/l gift of prosperity, 
 -hrepig happy, blessed, triumphant, 
 -lufe f. love. 
 
 -mod = eap-mod humble. 
 
 -nes = eaaignes. 
 
 -wela m. riches ; prosperity, joy. 
 eadenf (ptc.) granted, 
 eadig prosperous, rich, happy, 
 blessed, perfect. 
 
 -lie prosperous, happy ; abundant 
 (harvest). 
 
 EADIGLICE EAHTA-WINTRE 
 
 eadig | lice av. happily. 
 
 -nes, eadnes f. prosperity, happi- 
 ness. 
 
 ead(i)gian, -igan count fortunate ; 
 bless. 
 
 eaforaf, a- m. son, child, de- 
 scendant. 
 
 eafopt* n. strength, might. 
 eag|e n. eye ; eye (of needle^, 
 -asppel m. ball of the eye. 
 -gebyrdf f. nature of the eye. 
 ~du.ru f. window. 
 
 -fleah m. disease of the eye, 
 albugo. 
 
 -hring m. socket of eye. 
 
 -hyrne*, heahhyrne m. comer of 
 the eye. 
 
 -sealf f. eye-salve. 
 
 -seoung f. cataract. 
 
 -sien | e visible, conspicuous es 
 
 with one’s own eyes, visibly, 
 -pyrel n. window. 
 
 -wrasc m. pain in the eyes. 
 
 -wund f. wound in the eye. 
 
 -wyrt f. eye-bright a plant), 
 eago-spind - heago- cheek, 
 eagor, e («.) flood, tide ; +sea. 
 -h^ref m. flood. 
 
 -streamf m. sea. 
 eaht, A. seht f. council, delibera- 
 tion, consulting — aeht besittanf 
 hold council | estimation, esti- 
 mated value. 
 
 eahtjian watch over ; hold council, 
 deliberate, consider — rsed(es) - 
 consult together ; discuss, men- 
 tion | estimate (at right value) ; 
 esteem ; criticize ; praise. 
 ge~endlic estimable. 
 
 -ere m. estimator, valuer. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. deliberation ; estima- 
 tion, valuation, esteem, 
 eahta eight. 
 
 -feald eightfold. 
 
 -hyrnede eight-cornered. 
 
 -tlene eighteen. 
 
 -teopa eighteenth. 
 ~tig=hundeahtatig eighty. 
 
 [ 46 ] 
 
 eahta- wintre eight years old. 
 
 eahtopa eighth. 
 
 geeahtle*, eef f esteem. 
 
 eal- under eall. 
 
 eal- occ. — £el-. 
 
 ea-la, eaw- oh ! alas ! 
 
 eald, cpv. ifldra, spl. ifld(e)st 
 
 old feeder grandfather | spl. 
 
 chief, eminent. 
 
 -gecynd n. original nature. 
 ~cypp(u) f. old country, home, 
 -dagas 77 ipl. days of old. 
 
 -dom 7 n. (old) age, antiquity. 
 -(e)faeder 771. grandfather; ancestor, 
 -feond 771. old enemy, Satan. 
 
 -had m. old age. 
 
 -hettendef Tiipl. old foes, 
 -hlaford m. hereditary lord. 
 
 -lie senile ; venerable. 
 
 -emoder f. grandmother, 
 -geneatf m. old companion. 
 
 -nes f. (old) age. 
 
 -geniplaf m. old enemy, Satan. 
 -(ge)ryht n. ancient right. 
 
 -seaxe Tnpl. Old Saxons 
 -ges^genf f. old tradition. 
 
 -gesipf w* old companion. 
 
 -spell n. old story ; history, 
 -sprffic f. old tradition, history, 
 -gestreonf n. old treasure, 
 -geweoref n. ancient work (of the 
 earth). 
 
 -werigf accursed of old. 
 -gewinnf n. ancient war. 
 -gewinnaf m. old adversary, 
 -wita nt. sage. 
 
 -writere 771. historian. 
 
 -gewyrhtf n. old desert, former 
 guilt. 
 
 eald ian grow old. 
 
 -ung f. (old) age. 
 ealdor 771. chief, prince — hiredes - 
 head of a family, paterfamilias; 
 parent, ancestor. 
 
 -apostol m. chief apostle, 
 -biscop m. chief bishop ; high 
 priest. 
 
 -botl m. king’s residence. 
 
EALDOR-BURG 
 
 E ALL - GEARO 
 
 EARC 
 
 ealdor burgf f- capital, metro- 
 polis. 
 
 ~dema+ m. chief judge, prince, 
 -dom m. right of primogeniture, 
 eldership ; authority, dignity, 
 rule. 
 
 -dom-scipe m. office of duke, 
 -dugupf f. chief nobility. 
 
 -freaf m. chief lord. 
 
 ~lic princely, chief, magnificent, 
 -lice av. excellently. 
 
 -licnes /. authority. 
 
 -mann m. duke, magistrate, chief. 
 ~nes = -licnes. 
 
 -sacerd in. chief priest. 
 
 -scipe m. authority. 
 
 -stolf m. seat of authority. 
 
 -pegnf m. chief officer. 
 
 -wisat m. chief. 
 
 ealdorf n. life, vitals ; eternity — 
 (®fre) on ealdre ever, w. ne 
 never, to ealdre, a(wa) to 
 ealdre, eefre to ealdre for ever, 
 -bana m. life-destroyer. 
 
 -bealo n. injury to life, terrible 
 evil. 
 
 -caru f life-care, great sorrow, 
 -dagas mpl. life-days. 
 
 -gedal n. separation from life, 
 death. 
 
 -geard m. body. 
 
 -lang lifelong or eternal. 
 
 -leas lifeless. 
 
 -lfgu f. fate ; death. 
 
 ~n§ru f. preservation of life, salva- 
 tion. 
 
 -gesceaft f. condition of life, 
 -gewinna m. mortal adversary, 
 ealdop*, vE. aldot, aldaht trough, 
 
 vessel Gl. 
 
 ealfara once m. camel, 
 ealgian defend, 
 ealhf m. temple. 
 
 -stgde m. temple, 
 eall I. all. ealne weg, ealneg av. 
 always. II. av. entirely. III. n. 
 everything, all. ofer ~ every- 
 where : mid ~e entirely. ~es of 
 all iv. spv. (~es swlpost ; ; entirely, 
 quite, much : ~es to gelome. 
 ~ra of all w. spv. : ~ra maest. 
 -beorhtf all-bright. 
 
 -biernende burning all over, 
 -craeftig all-powerful. 
 
 ~fela very much. 
 
 -felof, eel-feele dire (poison), 
 -geador av. all together. 
 
 eall! gear o+ quite ready. 
 
 -god perfectly good. 
 
 -grenet all-green. 
 
 -gyldenf all of gold. 
 
 -haligt all-holy. 
 
 -hwit all-white. 
 
 -iren all of iron. 
 
 -isig all-icy, very cold. 
 
 -geleaflic believed by all, catholic, 
 eall^ncten nt. season of Lent, 
 eallic catholic. 
 
 eall|maBgent n. all one’s power, 
 utmost effort 
 
 -maest av. nearly all, almost, 
 -mihtig = ael- almighty. 
 
 -nacod quite naked. 
 
 -niwe quite new. 
 
 -offrung/". holocaust 
 -ruh quite rough or hairy. 
 
 -sealf f. a plant. 
 
 -seolcen quite of silk. 
 
 -telaf av. quite well. 
 
 -wealdaf, -wealdend m. omni- 
 potent one. 
 
 -wealdende omnipotent, 
 -wihtat fpl> all creatures, 
 -wundorf n. very wonderful 
 thing (?). 
 
 ealling = ealneg. 
 eal v l)neg, ealnig, ealne weg, 
 ealnuweg, -ning av. always 
 [ealne weg]. 
 
 eal l)-swa, eall . . swa quite so, 
 in the same way, likewise ; as. 
 eallunga, -inga av. entirely, 
 ealo n. ale. 
 
 -bfncf /. ale-bench. 
 
 -faet n. ale- vat. 
 
 -gafol n. ale-tax. 
 
 -galf excited with ale. 
 
 -hus n. ale-house. 
 
 -mealt n. ale-malt. 
 
 -scop m. minstrel. 
 
 -wafegef n. ale-cup. 
 
 -geweorc n. making ale, brewing, 
 -wosaf m. drunkard, 
 ealop n. ale [ealu]. 
 earn = eom am. 
 earn m. (maternal) uncle, 
 geean yeaning (sheep), 
 eanian bring forth (lamb), 
 ear, IN. sehher n. ear (of com), 
 ear (m.) + sea. 
 
 -gebland n. surge. 
 
 -grund m. depths of the sea. 
 ear (m.) t earth; the Runic letter 
 ea. 
 
 earc f. ; arc m. L. (Noah’s) ark ; 
 
 chest, box, coffin [Z/. area], 
 eard m. native country, home, 
 dwelling-place, native soil (of 
 plants) ; place ; earth. 
 
 -beg^nga m. inhabitant, 
 -beg^ngnes f. dwelling, habita- 
 tion. 
 
 ~°ypp O )/ old acquaintance. 
 
 -faBst settled, dwelling. 
 
 -geardf m. dwelling-place ; world, 
 -gieflif f. gift from one’s native 
 country. 
 
 -hasbbendt m. dweller. 
 
 -landf, -ricef n. native country, 
 -lufef / (?). 
 
 -stapaf m. wanderer. 
 
 -st^def m. dwelling-place. 
 
 -weall m. cliff. 
 
 -wief n. dwelling-place. 
 
 -wr^cca m. exile. 
 
 -wanting f. dwelling in one’s 
 native country. 
 
 eard,ian dwell || tr. settle, occupy 
 (country). 
 
 -igend m. dweller. 
 
 -igendlic habitable, 
 eardung, -ing f. dwelling; taber- 
 nacle. 
 
 -burg f. city of tabernacles. 
 
 -hus n. dwelling. 
 
 -stow f. dwelling-place. 
 ear,e n. ear. 
 
 -claensend m. ‘ear-cleaner,’ little 
 finger. 
 
 -copu f. ear-disease. 
 
 -efinger m. ‘ear-finger,’ little 
 finger. 
 
 -hring m. earring. 
 
 -laeppa m. lobe of the ear. 
 -^e^lippric IN. n. lobe of the 
 ear. 
 
 -plastt m. box on the ear. 
 -plasttan box one’s ear. 
 
 -preon m. earring. 
 
 -scripel, y m. little finger. 
 
 -sealf f. ear-salve. 
 
 -spinl f. earring. 
 
 ~gesp(r)eea m. whisperer. 
 
 -ware m. ear-ache. 
 
 -wiega m. earwig, 
 earede having ears ( of vessel), 
 earendel, eo- m. ray of light, 
 dawn. 
 
 earfan pi. tares. 
 
 earfop, earfepe I. full of hard- 
 ship, grievous, troublesome, diffi- 
 
 [47] 
 
EARFOp-CI^RRE 
 
 EARM-HEORT 
 
 EAST-WEG 
 
 cult. II. n. hardship, suffering, 
 trouble, difficulty. 
 
 eari:op|cifrre difficult of conver- 
 sion (to Christianity). 
 
 -cynn n. perverse generation. 
 ~d©de difficult. 
 
 -daegf m. day of tribulation. 
 
 ~e av. with difficulty. 
 
 -fere difficult to pass. 
 
 -fynde hard to find. 
 
 -hawe difficult to be seen, 
 -liiflde*, -y perverse. 
 
 -hwilf f. hard time. 
 
 -leere difficult to be taught. 
 
 -l&te difficult to be discharged 
 {of urine). 
 
 -lie full of hardship, difficult. 
 
 -lice av. with difficulty, hardly ; 
 
 painfully, sorely. 
 
 -licnes f. difficulty (of urine). 
 
 ~mf egf, -se m. unhappy man. 
 ~nes f. hardship, trouble ; bodily 
 trouble or disturbance (of women) ; 
 misfortune ; difficulty. 
 
 -rfcce difficult to be told. 
 
 -rime difficult to be counted ; diffi- 
 cult to be enumerated, innumer- 
 able. 
 
 ~s©lig+ unblessed, unfortunate, 
 -sipt w. toilsome journey ; misfor- 
 tune. 
 
 ~t©cne difficult to be shown, 
 -pragf f time of trouble, 
 earfopian trouble, 
 earg inert ; cowardly ; bad, de- 
 praved. 
 
 ~e av. badly. 
 
 ~ian be slothful or remiss ; lose 
 heart, be cowardly. 
 
 -lie slothful ; bad. 
 
 -lice av. timidly; basely, treacher- 
 ously. 
 
 -scipe m. sloth, cowardice, 
 earhf, earg-, serig- f. arrow not 
 W. 
 
 -faru f. flight of arrows, 
 earm m. arm ; arm (of the sea), 
 -beag m. bracelet. 
 
 -gegifrela m. bracelet. 
 
 -hreadf f arm-omament. 
 -scanca m. arm-bone. 
 
 ~sliefe f. sleeve. 
 
 -Strang, -swip strong in the arm. 
 earm wretched, miserable, despic- 
 able, poor. 
 
 -cearigf careworn. 
 
 -e av. wretchedly, badly. 
 
 earm|heort merciful ; humble. 
 ~ian commiserate wd., vL. ; him 
 -ode peet he was sorry because 
 of it. 
 
 -ing - ierming wretch. 
 
 -lie wretched, miserable. 
 
 -lice av. miserably, cruelly, 
 -sceapenf wretched, miserable, 
 earmelle f sleeve, 
 earn m. eagle. 
 
 -cynn n. eagle-kind. 
 
 -geat, -geap in. vulture, 
 earnjian w.g., rarely a. deserve, 
 merit, earn. 
 
 ;ge)~ung, -ing /merit ; obligation, 
 earning-land n. land earned or 
 made freehold, 
 earon are not IV. 
 earp dusky, dark, 
 ears m. podex. 
 
 -endu npl. buttocks. 
 
 -ling — on - av. back(wards). 
 -lira*, -e m. buttocks. 
 
 -ode tergosus. 
 
 -pyrel n. anus, 
 eart (thou) art. 
 earp = if rp. 
 earp = eart. 
 
 earwunga, a- IN. av. gratis ; 
 without cause. 
 
 east I. av. east, eastwards, in the 
 east. II. aj . , only in cpv. ~(er)ra 
 eastern, spl. -(e)mest in the ex- 
 treme east. 
 
 -cfntingas mpl. people of East 
 Kent. 
 
 -dal m. eastern quarter, the East. 
 ~§nde in. eastern extremity, east 
 quarter. 
 
 -fngle pi. East-Anglians, East- 
 
 A.iglia. 
 
 ~f ran can pi. East-Franks. 
 
 -liealf f. east side. 
 
 -land n. the East. 
 
 -lang av. along the east side, east : 
 se wudu is - . . mila lang. 
 -gemgfere n. east boundary. 
 
 -norp av. north-east. 
 
 -norp-wind m. north-east wind, 
 -rice n. eastern kingdom, the East, 
 -rodor m. east part of sky. 
 
 -ryhte av. due east. 
 
 — S£B f. east sea. 
 
 -seaxe mpl. East-Saxons, Essex, 
 -sup av. south-east. 
 
 -suplang av. from east to south. 
 -(e)weard east (ward). 
 
 [48] 
 
 east-weg m. eastern way, the East, 
 eastan, ~e av. from the east ; in 
 the east, be - prp. wd. east of. 
 wip - av. on the east side, 
 -norpan av. from the north- 
 east. 
 
 -supan av. from the south-east, 
 -supan-wind m. south-east wind, 
 -wind m. east wind, 
 easte /. the East. 
 
 Easter | ffifen(n) m. Easter-eve 
 [Eastron]. 
 
 -dseg m. Easter Sunday — oper- 
 Easter Monday ; day of the Pass- 
 over. 
 
 -faesten n. Easter-fast 
 -feorm f. Easter-feast. 
 
 -lie paschal. 
 
 -monap m. April. 
 
 -niht f. Easter-eve. 
 
 -tid f. Easter-time. 
 
 -pegnung, -pen- f. Easter-service, 
 paschal feast, passover. 
 
 -wuce f. Easter- week 
 easterne eastern (wind, people). 
 Eastr e /, nearly always pi. -on 
 (-an) rarely ~o, -a, indecl. except 
 occ. d. -urn, g. -ena Easter ; 
 passover. 
 
 -ian — op flftene niht beon ge- 
 ode rmtil fifteen days of Easter 
 _ have elapsed._ 
 
 Eastron, see Eastre. 
 eap - iep more easily, 
 eap = eape easily. 
 eap-med|an, ead-, gen. ge- hum- 
 ble, humiliate | rfl. condescend ; 
 submit | wd. worship, also rfl. 
 [eap-mod]. 
 
 ~e humble, gentle. 
 
 -O, -metto npl. humility ; kind- 
 ness urn humbly ; kindly. 
 
 eap-mod, ead- humble; kind, 
 -ian, ge- humble || intr. deign Bd. 
 ~ig, -lie humble ; kind. 
 
 -lice av. humbly. 
 
 -nes f. humility, 
 eape aj. = Iepe easy, 
 eape, iepe av., cpv. iep, eap, spl. 
 eapost, iepest, iepost av. easily ; 
 willingly. 
 
 -lie easy ; scanty, insignificant, 
 contemptible. 
 
 -lice av. easily. 
 
 eawesclice av. openly, clearly, 
 eawis-firina - ©wis-. 
 eawla = eala. 
 
EAWUNGA 
 
 ED-LJlCAN 
 
 EFEN-^JpELE 
 
 eawunga, -winga av. openly, 
 publicly [iewan]. 
 eax f. axle-tree ; axis. 
 
 -faru*, sex- /. Gl. 
 eaxl f. shoulder. 
 
 -clap m. shoulder-cloth, scapular. 
 ~(e gespannf n. place where 
 beams of cross intersect, 
 -gesteallaf m. comrade. 
 f bb a m. ebb, low tide. 
 
 ~ian ebb, go out (<y tide). 
 
 ~ung /. ebbing. 
 
 E :>r|eas mpl. Jews. 
 
 ~(e isc Hebrew, Jewish, 
 fee m. ache, pain [acan]. 
 ec e I. eternal. II. av. eternally. 
 ~elic eternal. 
 
 -ellce av. eternally. 
 
 ~nes f. eternity — a on ~se for 
 ever. 
 
 feed, se- nm. vinegar [ Lt . acetum]. 
 -faBt n. vinegar-vessel. 
 
 -win n. wine mixed with vine- 
 gar (?). 
 
 f eg f. edge ; fweapon, sword, 
 -banaf m. slayer, murderer, 
 -heardf hard of edge. 
 
 -hftef m. hostility. 
 
 -lastf f. edge (of sword). 
 
 -plegaf m., -pracuf /. battle, 
 -waelf n. slaughter. 
 fcg|an,/r/. fgede harrow. 
 
 ~ung f. harrowing, 
 ed-byrdan regenerate, 
 ed-celnes, -oe- f. becoming cool 
 again. 
 
 ed-cfnnjan regenerate. 
 
 -ing f regeneration, 
 geed-ciegan recall, 
 ed-cifrr m. return; return (of 
 disease). 
 
 ed-ewie regenerate. 
 
 -ian, -cucian intr. revive, 
 ed-freolsian re-grant by charter, 
 ed-geongf growing young again, 
 ed-gield n. repayment, 
 edgield an* 3 repay. 
 
 ~end m. remunerator. 
 ed-gift f. restitution, 
 ed-growung f. re-growing, 
 ed-hiertan refresh, encourage, 
 ed-hiwian refashion, 
 ed-hwyrft m. change, reverse of 
 fortune. 
 
 edisc n. enclosure, park ; pasture, 
 -hf nn f. quail. 
 
 -weard m. park-keeper. 
 
 ed-lsec an* do again, repeat. 
 
 ~ung f. repetition, 
 ed-laestan repeat, 
 ed-lean n reward, retribution. 
 ge~end in. requiter. 
 
 ~ian reward, requite. 
 
 (ge -ung/! recompense, requital, 
 ed-lesena lie reciprocal, relative. 
 ~lice av. relatively, 
 ed-lesung f. relating Gl. 
 ed-mgele n. festival Gl. 
 ed-niw e, -neowe, io I. renewed, 
 
 new an av. anew. II. av. 
 
 anew. 
 
 ~ian renew ; restore ; reform, 
 -igend m. renevver, repairer. 
 
 ~ung f. renewal ; mending, repara- 
 tion. 
 
 ~unga, -inga av. anew, 
 ed-recan, eodorcan ruminate \cp. 
 
 edroc, -ian]. 
 ed-roc rumination. 
 
 ~ian ruminate. 
 
 ed-sceaft f. new creation, regenera- 
 tion. 
 
 ed-stapel ian (re) establish. 
 
 ~ig restored, made strong again. 
 (ge)~igend m. restorer. 
 
 (ge)~ungf restoration, 
 ed-pingung/! reconciliation, 
 ed-wfndent f. change, reverse of 
 fortune ; destruction, end (of the 
 world). 
 
 ed-wiflle in. whirlpool, eddy, 
 ed-wif lm+ in. whirlpool (of fire) . 
 ed-wi§rpjan* recover (from ill- 
 ness) . 
 
 ~ing f. recovery ffrom illness), 
 ed-winde once f. whirlpool, 
 ed-wist f. substance. Cp. setwist. 
 ~ian feed, support. 
 
 -lie substantive (verb), 
 ed-wlt n. reproach, contumely, 
 disgrace. 
 
 -full, -fullic disgraceful. 
 
 -fullice av. disgracefully. 
 
 -lift n. life of disgrace. 
 
 -scipef ni. disgrace — purh - igno- 
 miniously. 
 
 -sprseef f. scorn. 
 
 -sprecaf in. reviler. 
 
 'Staeff in. reproach, contumely, 
 edwitan - setwitan reproach, 
 efe-lang efen-. 
 efe(n)-laste /. everlasting (a plant), 
 efen, efn ; emn, in composition 
 em(ne)-. The i-forms are not 
 
 [ 49 ] 
 
 strict W. I. level ; even (temper), 
 unchanged. II. av. equally, 
 efenjaepele equally noble, 
 -ametan 5 compare. 
 
 -behefe equally necessary or use- 
 ful. 
 
 -beorht equally bright. 
 
 -biscop m. co-bishop. 
 
 -blissian rejoicing equally wd. 
 -ceasterwaran pi. fellow-citizens. 
 -Cfmpa m. fellow-soldier, 
 -cristen m. fellow-Christian. 
 -cuman 4 assemble ; agree, 
 -gedffllan share equally. 
 
 -diere equally dear, equally be- 
 loved. 
 
 -eadig equally blessed. 
 
 -eald of the same age, contem- 
 porary. 
 
 -eardigende dwelling together w. 
 mid. 
 
 -ece co-eternal wd. 
 
 -edwistlic of the same substance, 
 consubstantial wd. 
 
 -esne m. fellow-servant. 
 
 -etan 5 eat as much as wd. 
 
 -fela equally many, as many, 
 -gefeon 5 rejoice together. 
 
 -god equally good. 
 
 ~heah equally high. 
 
 -heap m. fellow-soldier (!). 
 -h^renes f. praising together, 
 -herian praise together. 
 
 -hleopor n. unison. 
 
 -hlyte*, -ete equal in rank, 
 -hlytta in. partaker, sharer, 
 -ifrfeweard m. co-heir. 
 
 -iepe equally easy. 
 
 -leecan imitate wd. 
 
 -lsecend, -lsecere m. imitator, 
 (gewlsecestre f. imitator. 
 ge)~l£ecung f. imitation. 
 
 -lang, efelang of equal length, 
 -lange*, emn - prp. wd. along, 
 -leof equally pleasant w. d. of per- 
 son. 
 
 -lie, ge- equal wd . ; of the same 
 age or period. 
 
 -gelic equal. 
 
 -(gellica m. equal, 
 lice av. equally, alike. 
 ge~lician make equal. 
 
 -licnes f. equality. 
 
 -ling m. equal. 
 
 -gemsBeca m. equal, fellow. 
 -insCre of equal fame or impor- 
 tance. 
 
 E 
 
EFEN-M^SSEPREOST 
 
 efenjmaessepreost m. fellow- 
 priest. 
 
 -micel of equal size or greatness, 
 -mid middle. 
 
 -mihtig equally mighty. 
 
 -modliee av. with equanimity, 
 -gemyndig equally mindful, 
 -neah equally near. 
 
 -niht, emniht f. equinox. 
 
 -nes, efnes f. equality ; equity, 
 -repe equally ferocious. 
 
 -rice of equal power. 
 
 -sacerd in. fellow-priest. 
 
 -sar n. equal sorrow. 
 
 -sarig equally grieved wd. 
 -sargian commiserate. 
 
 -sar gun g f. sympathy. 
 
 -scearp equally sharp. 
 
 -scolere m. school-fellow, 
 -scyldig equally guilty, 
 -spediglic, -delic consubstantial. 
 -stalian prepare Gl. 
 
 -swip equally strong. 
 
 -swipe av. equally. 
 
 -towistlic consubstantial. 
 
 -twa — on emtwa av. in two. 
 ~peow» m. } -peowen /. fellow- 
 servant. 
 
 -prowian sympathize. 
 
 -prowung f. sympathy. 
 
 -wsege f. counterpoise. 
 
 -wierpe, -weorp equivalent, 
 -wyrcend m. co-operator, 
 -wyrhta m. colleague, 
 efenehp f. plain [efen-hlehp]. 
 efes f. eaves; border (of forest). 
 Cp. yfes. 
 
 ffesjian, efs- shear, cut (hair), 
 -ung f. shearing, tonsure, 
 efetje /!, once -a newt. 
 geefn(i an compare IN. 
 efne (f.) alum. 
 
 efhe, strict W. emne I. av. equally 
 
 gefeohtan (of drawn battle) ; 
 
 with fairness, justly ; exactly, just 
 — ~ swa just as. XI. inter j. be- 
 hold ! ecce. often intens. or pleon. 
 
 truly, indeed nu (even) now ; 
 
 behold ! ecce. ~ pa, just then ; 
 behold ! 
 
 efstan, oe-,zWr. hasten ; endeavour 
 w. hu and sbj. [ofost]. 
 eft av. a second time, again ; after- 
 wards ; order of statement , argu- 
 ment , &c. again, rursum : eft He 
 hie preade purh pone witgan ; 
 back : wendan - hamweard. 
 
 EFTCYME 
 
 eft cyme f m. return. 
 
 -edwitan 6 reprove (!). 
 -hweorfende recurring. 
 
 -lean n. recompense. 
 
 -liesing f. redemption. 
 
 -sittan sit again (!). 
 
 -slpf m. return intr. 
 
 -slpgende retreating. 
 
 -sona av. again. 
 
 -spellungy recapitulation (!). 
 -wyrdf f. future fate, 
 eftgian repeat ; restore, strengthen 
 (voice). 
 
 eg-elif=ieg-. 
 
 f ge m. fear — habban ~ to fear, 
 -full terrible. 
 
 -leas fearless. 
 
 -leaslice av. fearlessly. 
 
 -leasnes f. fearlessness. 
 
 -wiflmf m. wave of terror. 
 f gede, prt. of £Cgan harrow. 
 §genu f. chaff. 
 
 £ ges a, §gsa fear ; what is terrible 
 [?ge]- 
 
 -full, -fullic terrible. 
 
 -fulllce av. terribly. 
 
 -fulnes f. terribleness. 
 
 -grim a m. spectre. 
 
 -lie terrible. 
 
 -lice av. terribly ; excessively. 
 £ges|ian, §gs- terrify. 
 
 -ung/! terrifying, threatening. 
 £gepje, fgpe f. harrow [§cgan]. 
 -ere m. harrower. 
 
 -getigu npl. some implement of 
 harrowing. 
 
 geeggian incite IN. [ Scand.'] 
 fgl (/.) mote (in eye). 
 
 £gl|an, -ian wd. molest, trouble 
 (esp. diseases). 
 
 ~e troublesome ; horrible, repulsive ; 
 sad. 
 
 fgle, f gile f. dormouse, 
 egor = eagor. 
 
 Egyptje, -ipte mpl. Egyptians, 
 -isc Egyptian, 
 eh- = eoh-. 
 
 eht an, e ?, oe w. g. or a. pursue, 
 persecute [oht]. 
 
 -end, -ere m. persecutor. 
 
 -ing, -nes f. persecution, 
 geehte, see *ge£§htan subdue, 
 ei, see ea. 
 eig = leg. 
 
 eiseg oncef = egesig (?) terrible, 
 el (m. the letter 1. 
 
 -leoht elision of / Gl. 
 
 [50] 
 
 EL-BOGA 
 
 el-boga = fln-. 
 
 flc ian, i^ldcian intr. delay w. 
 
 sbj. || tr. delay, retard [eald]. 
 -end m. procrastinator. 
 
 -ung f. delay. 
 
 |lcor, ^llicor, once ellcra av. else- 
 where ; otherwise, else — noht - 
 nothing besides [fie-], 
 elcra cpv. se - the latter (as opposed 
 to the former) [floor], 
 eldcung = elcung. 
 ele, oe m. oil [Z/. oleum]. 
 
 -bacen baked in oil. 
 ele-beam m. olive-tree. 
 
 ~en of the olive-tree. 
 
 -stybb m. olive-stump Ct. 
 ele bfr(i)ge /. olive. 
 
 -bytt f. oil-vessel. 
 
 -faet n. oil-vessel. 
 
 -horn m. oil-flask. 
 
 -least f. lack of oil. 
 
 -sealf/. oil-salve. 
 
 -seohhe f. oil-strainer. 
 
 -trgddey. oil-press. 
 
 -treow n. olive-tree. 
 
 -treowen of olive-trees. 
 
 -twig n. olive- twig, 
 elehtre, vE. elot(h)r lupin (a 
 plant; [Z/. electrum]. 
 elfen = ielfen. 
 
 §l-hygd f. distraction (of mind). 
 fl(e)-landf n. foreign country, 
 file aj. pi. remaining IM. 
 ellefne - endlufon. 
 ellen nm. courage, zeal — on - 
 boldly. 
 
 -campian contend zealously, 
 -craeftt m. might. 
 
 -dsbdt f. deed of courage. 
 
 -gastf, el m. bold demon, 
 -heardf brave. 
 
 -lsecaf m. champion. 
 
 -leas wanting in courage. 
 
 -lie brave. 
 
 -licef av. daringly. 
 
 -mserpof f. fame of courage. 
 
 -roff brave. 
 
 -seocf dying. 
 
 -sprsbef /. speech, voice. 
 
 -pristef courageous. 
 
 -weoref n. deed of courage, 
 ellen-wodf furious. 
 
 -ian be zealous, emulate. 
 
 -nes f. zeal. 
 
 ellen, -ern (».) I. elder-tree. II. of 
 elder. 
 
 -rind f. elder-bark. 
 
ELLEN-STYBB 
 
 ?MBEEN 
 
 ?NGU 
 
 ellen|stybb m . alder-stump. 
 
 -wyrt f. dwarf elder. 
 
 fl(e)-lfnd e,~isc foreign [flland]. 
 
 ellern = ellen alder. 
 
 files av. otherwise ; if it were 
 
 otherwise, else hweet, ~ wiht, 
 
 ~ awiht anything else [fie-], 
 -hwasr, ~hwergen av. elsewhere. 
 ~hwider av. elsewhither, 
 fllorf av. elsewhither, elsewhere 
 
 (motion) landes in another 
 
 country. 
 
 -fus ready to depart (from life), 
 -gast, ® m. alien sprite. 
 
 -sip m. departure, death, 
 elm m. elm [ Lt . ulmus]. 
 
 ~rind f. elm-bark, 
 elmestlic = ©lmeslic. 
 fin / ell. 
 
 ~gemet n. ell-measure. 
 
 -boga, fl(e)-, flm- m. elbow, 
 flnjian tr. encourage; rfi. take 
 heart, be revived || intr. be zeal- 
 ous, emulate [fllen]. 
 
 -ung f. encouragement ; zeal, emu- 
 lation. 
 
 elpend, -ent, y-, yip m. elephant 
 [Lt. elephantus]. 
 
 -ban, elpen-, ylpen-, ylpes- n. 
 ivory. 
 
 -baenen, elpen-, ylpesbanen of 
 ivory. 
 
 -top m. elephant’s tusk. 
 
 elraf (?). 
 
 fl(l)-reord, ~ig barbarous, foreign, 
 -ignes f. barbarism Gl. 
 f ltst = if ldest, see eald. 
 f 1-peod, f 11- f. foreign nation, pi. 
 foreigners ; exile (?) = flplede. 
 pi. = asl-peoda* all people (?). 
 ge~an make strange, disturb Gl. 
 fl-peodig, selpiedig I. foreign, in 
 exile; met. estranged. II. n. exile. 
 ~lice av. abroad. 
 
 ~nes f. living abroad, exile. 
 
 -ian, ~an, f lpeodgian live abroad, 
 be a pilgrim or exile. 
 fl-peod(g)ung/. residence abroad, 
 exile. 
 
 fl-peodisc foreign, 
 f 1-piede, -eo- n. (?) exile [fipeod]. 
 f 1-wiht*, ee- f. strange monster, 
 em (; m .) the letter m. 
 
 ~leoht elision of m Gl. 
 em- = efen-. 
 em(b)- = ymb-. 
 embiht, oe = ambiht. 
 
 fmbren (».) bucket [amber], 
 emdenes = f ndemes. 
 emel - ymel caterpillar. 
 emer = amore a bird. 
 emn(e) = efen, efne. 
 emnet- n. plain [efen]. 
 emnettan level fig., destroy ; make 
 equal ; compare, 
 emrene = ymbryne. 
 emswafela = efen-swa-fela just 
 as many, 
 f nd = and and. 
 
 fndjian end tr. and intr. ; die. 
 (ge)~ung f. ending, end ; death, 
 gef ndadung IN. - gef ndung. 
 fnde m. end j limit, border; quarter, 
 direction : be mgbwilcum ~ ; 
 
 district, region ] part, portion, 
 quantity | species, kind | death | 
 result, end : op man wiste to 
 hwam se ~ gehwurfe how things 
 would turn out ; pset he gesawe 
 pone ~. 
 
 -byrd f. arrangement, order. 
 ~byrdan put in order, arrange, 
 -byrdes av. in an orderly manner, 
 properly. 
 
 ~byrdlic ordinal (number), 
 -byrdlice av. in order, successively, 
 -byrdnes /. order. 
 
 -daegt m. last day (end, death). 
 ~deapf m. death. 
 
 ~dogor+ m. last day, death. 
 
 ~laff f. last remnant. 
 
 -leant n final retribution. 
 
 -leas, -leaslic endless. 
 
 -leasllce av. endlessly. 
 
 -leasnes f. eternity. 
 
 -lift* n. death. 
 
 -mann m. man of the present day. 
 -niehst last — set -an finally, 
 -rim f n. number. 
 
 -ssbtaf m. borderer, coast-guard. 
 -sp(r)sec f. epilogue. 
 
 -stasff m. end; destruction, 
 f nd-waerc m. pain in anus, 
 fndemes, fmdenes, fmdemes, 
 -est av. completely ; equally, 
 uniformly, unanimously, together 
 — ealle - all (together), likewise, 
 endlufon, -le(o)f-, -lyf-, enl-, 
 eendlefen, ellefne eleven, 
 endlyfta eleventh, 
 f ned f. duck. 
 
 fng|e narrow ; causing anxiety, 
 painful, severe [ange]. 
 
 -an — ptc. ge~ed anxious. 
 
 [ 51 ] 
 
 fngu f. narrowness ; confinement, 
 fngel m. angel \_Lt. angelus]. 
 -cund angelic. 
 
 -cynn n. race of angels ; order, 
 rank of angels. 
 
 -lie angelic. 
 
 ^Single, Angle mpl. the English 
 [Angel], -a-land n. England. 
 ^Snglisc I. English. II. n. English 
 (language). 
 
 -gereord n. English language, 
 enitre, enetere, enwintre one 
 year old [an-wintre]. 
 enlefan = endlufon eleven, 
 fnt m. giant. 
 
 -cynn n. race of giants. 
 
 -isc of giants, 
 enwintre = enitre. 
 eode prt. of gan go. 
 e(o)dor m. enclosure, fence, hedge ; 
 court, dwelling ; region, zone ; 
 fprince, king. 
 
 -breep, -bryce m. fence-breaking, 
 trespass. 
 
 -gang m. refuge. 
 
 -wirf m. enclosing wire, 
 eofole f. a plant [Lt. ebulum]. 
 eofor m. (wild) boar; ’ffigure of 
 boar on helmet. 
 
 -cumbolf n. boar-shaped ensign, 
 standard. 
 
 -fearn n. polypody (a fem). 
 
 -lief n. image of a boar. 
 
 -spreotf m. boar-spear. 
 
 -swin n. boar pig, male pig. 
 -pring K n. ) the constellation Orion, 
 -prote f. carline thistle, 
 eofot, vE. ebhat n. debt; crime 
 [ from *ef-hat]. 
 eoful-saecf «• blasphemy, 
 eofulsian blaspheme [from ef- 
 halsian ?]. 
 
 eoh, g. eos, mn. (war) horsef ; the 
 Runic letter eo. 
 
 -heolope f. elecampane (a plant). 
 eoh+ = iw yew ; the Runic letter eo. 
 eoletr once ( n .) sea-journey, 
 eolh m., g. eoles elk ; name of a 
 Runic letter. 
 
 -sand m. amber. 
 
 ~sf eg, vE. ilug- m. sedge, 
 eolone, elene f. elecampane (a 
 plant), 
 eom am. 
 
 eorc(n)an-stan, 6a, eorclan-, 
 IM. ercna(n)-, m. a precious 
 stone. 
 
 E 2 
 
EORED 
 
 EORp-CYNING 
 
 EOTOL-WASE 
 
 eored, -od nf. troop (of cavalry), 
 legion [eoh, rad]. 
 
 -eystf, ie f. troop. 
 
 -geatwef fpl. military trappings, 
 -heap m. troop, host. 
 
 -mann m. horseman. 
 
 -mgcgf, ae m. horseman. 
 
 -gerid n. troop of cavalry. 
 
 -preatf m. troop. 
 
 -werod n. troop. 
 eorendel = ea-. 
 
 eorl m. nobleman, ealdormann, 
 earl, chief ; + (brave) man. 
 -gebyrdf f noble birth, nobility, 
 -cund noble. 
 
 -dom m. earldom. 
 
 ~ise noble. 
 
 ~,l)ic manly. 
 
 - l)Iee av. strongly, excessively, 
 -msegenf n. troop of warriors, 
 -ryht n. right or privilege of an earl, 
 -scipef in. manliness. 
 
 -gestreonf n. treasure. 
 
 -gewabdet n. armour. 
 
 -werodf n. troop of warriors, 
 eormen-f, yrmen- 
 -cynn n. mankind. 
 
 -grund m. the earth. 
 
 -laf /. great legacy. 
 
 -strynd f. generation, race. 
 
 -peod f great people, 
 eornan = ieman. 
 eornes f provocation [ierre]. 
 eornost, -est I. [or ~e?] earnest, 
 serious. II. f. zeal, earnestness 
 on ~(e), purh. ~e in earnest. 
 
 ~e av. earnestly, in earnest ; fiercely. 
 ~lice av. strictly ; in truth, indeed, 
 therefore, but, and. 
 eorp = earp swarthy, 
 eorre = ierre angry, 
 eorp f. earth, ground, world, 
 -seppel m. cucumber. 
 
 -aernf n tomb, grave. 
 
 ~b§r(i ge f. strawberry. 
 
 -bifung, eo f earthquake, 
 -bigenga m inhabitant of earth, 
 -blgfngnes f. agriculture. 
 ~buendf,-bugigend m. inhabitant 
 of earth. 
 
 ~burg f. earth-fortification. 
 
 ~ ge)byrst n. landslip. 
 
 ~ceafor m. beetle. 
 
 -canned earth-bom. 
 
 ~craeft m. geometry (!). 
 
 -crypel, pp m. paralytic person. 
 ~cund earthly. 
 
 eorp|cyningt m. earthly king; 
 
 king of the land. 
 
 ~cynn+ n. terrestrial species, 
 -dracaf m. earth-dragon. 
 
 -dyne m. earthquake, 
 ern = -sera. 
 
 — fsBst fixed in the earth. 
 
 -fastf n. the body. 
 
 -gealla m. lesser centaury (a 
 plant). 
 
 -graef n. ditch, pit. 
 
 -grapf f. earth’s grasp. 
 
 -hnutu f. earth-nut. 
 
 -hrernes f. earthquake. 
 
 -hus n. earth-house, subterranean 
 chamber. 
 
 -lfig n. ground ivy. 
 
 -lie earthly. 
 
 -lice av. in an earthly manner. 
 ~ling = ierpling. 
 
 -maegenf n. earthly or temporal 
 power. 
 
 -mapa*, -ta m. earth-worm, 
 -gemet n. geometry (!). 
 
 -mistel m. basil (a plant), 
 -nafola, -naf(e)la m. asparagus, 
 -r^cedf n. cave. 
 
 -rgst f. bed on the ground Gl. 
 -rice n. country ; the earth. 
 
 -rima m. a plant. 
 
 -gesceaftf f. earthly creature. 
 -sersBff n. cave ; sepulchre. 
 
 -s^lef m. cave. 
 
 -slihtes av. level with the ground 
 of g razed grass). 
 
 -stedef w. earth. 
 
 -styrennes, -styrung /. earth- 
 quake. 
 
 -tierwe f. bitumen. 
 
 -tilia m. farmer. 
 
 -tilp f. agriculture. 
 
 ~tud; d)orf n. earth-progeny, man- 
 kind. 
 
 -waestm m. frait of the earth, 
 -waru f. ; -e, -an pi. mankind, 
 -weall m. earth- wall, mound, 
 -weardt m. country for -geard (?). 
 -wegf m. earth. 
 
 -wela m. fertility; wealth, 
 -weoref n. earthly work. 
 
 ^_werod n. inhabitants of earth. 
 Eotas mpl. Jutes, 
 eotenf m. giant. 
 
 -isc of giants. 
 
 -weard t* (?). 
 
 Eotenas pi. Jutes. 
 
 Eotol-, Etel- Italy [Lt. Italia]. 
 
 [52] 
 
 Eotol-ware pi. Italians, 
 eow, eaw, ew m. sheep ; ~u, ~e f. 
 ewe. 
 
 -estre m. sheep-fold. 
 
 ~(o)cig of a ewe. 
 
 ~(p)d f. flock ; sheep-fold. 
 
 -(o de, -ede n. flock, herd, 
 -ohumele f. female hop-plant, 
 eow = iw yew. 
 eow = giw griffin, 
 eow you. 
 
 eow(i)an = iewan show, 
 eowa, eow ! interj. alas ! 
 eowend (ml) membrum ririle. 
 eower your. 
 
 -If ndisc of your country Gl. 
 eowunga = eawunga. 
 epistol m. letter [Lt. epistola]. 
 er ian plough. 
 
 -iung f. ploughing. 
 
 -ing-land n. arable land, 
 erce- = aerce-. 
 ern = aern house. 
 
 £rsc stubble-field. 
 
 -hgnn f. quail. 
 
 ese pi. of os heathen god. 
 
 §sne in. labourer, servant ; retainer ; 
 man. 
 
 -cund of a labourer Gl. 
 
 -lice, §snl- m. manfully, strenu- 
 ously. 
 
 -wyrhta m. hireling, labourer, 
 esol, eosel m. ass. 
 
 -cweorn f. mill turned by an ass, 
 mill-stone, 
 eosele she-ass. 
 ess (ml) name of letter s [ Lt . ] 
 est, oe fm. favour, grace, bounty ; 
 will : ofer mine - against my 
 will ! pi. -as delicacies || -urn av. 
 kindly, willingly, bounteously, 
 -eadig*, eft-f living in luxury, 
 prosperous. 
 
 ~(e)full kind, devoted, helpful; 
 
 devout, pious | fond of luxury, 
 -fulllce av. kindly, devotedly, 
 -fulnes f. devotion, zeal; luxury, 
 lechery. 
 
 -georn fond of luxury. 
 
 -ig gracious, bountiful wg. 
 
 -ignes f. kindness. 
 
 -m^te in. dainty — pi. -mfttas 
 luxury. 
 
 estan live luxuriously. 
 est|e gracious, bountiful wdg. 
 
 -(e lice av. graciously; gladly, 
 willingly; delicately, luxuriously. 
 
ETAN 
 
 EpEL-BODA 
 
 EpEL-SELD 
 
 etjan ,prt. set 5 eat ; consume, 
 -end, -ere m. eater, glutton. 
 
 -in g/. eating. 
 
 fte-land n. pasture land [§ttan]. 
 eten-lses f. pasture, 
 etol gluttonous. 
 
 -nes/. gluttony. 
 
 £ttan tr. pasture (land) [etan]. 
 epian, oe intr. breathe ; rush, 
 rise (of flame) || tr. blow on ; 
 smell (odour). 
 
 ~(g)ung/] breathing; hard breath- 
 
 _ ™g. 
 
 epel, oe mn. country, native land 
 
 — fhwaeles - the sea ; the Runic 
 letter oe — later e. 
 
 epel bodaf m. apostle of a country, 
 native preacher. 
 
 -cyningf m king of the land, 
 -dreamt m. home joy. 
 
 -eardf m. native dwelling, 
 -faestenf n. fortress. 
 
 -landf n. (native) land. 
 
 -least homeless. 
 
 -mearct f. territory. 
 
 -ricet n. native kingdom, country, 
 -rihtt rights of a native, heredi- 
 tary privilege. 
 
 epeliseldf, -setlt n. settlement, 
 -stfflf m. support of country or 
 family, heir. 
 
 -stapolf tn. settlement. 
 
 -stol m. settlement, habitation ; 
 
 metropolis, capital. 
 
 -stowt f. dwelling-place. 
 
 -turft f. cotmtry. 
 
 -prymraf m. glory of one’s country, 
 -weardt m. king; man. 
 
 -wynnt f joy of country, 
 epr- - &pr-. 
 eppa = oppe or. 
 exen, oe pi. of oxa ox. 
 
 F. 
 
 FA GEFA1D FiEDEREN-HEALF 
 
 fa, see fall hostile. 
 
 -lJeean be at feud with, 
 gefa m.,pl. ~n enemy, 
 facian try to get, aspire to 
 [fiecan]. 
 
 fac(e)n n. deceit, fraud, treachery ; 
 
 injury, malice, crime. 
 
 -gecwiss conspiracy. 
 
 -dabd /. sin. 
 
 -full deceitful. 
 
 -leas guileless. 
 
 -lie deceitful. 
 
 -lice, se av. deceitfully, treacher- 
 ously. 
 
 -sear of n. treachery. 
 
 -stafasf mpl. treachery, 
 -geswiperef «. treachery, 
 -tacenf deceitful token. 
 facne = faecne. 
 
 fad ian set in order, arrange, direct, 
 dispose. 
 
 -ung f order, arrangement, dis- 
 pensation. 
 
 fsen*, vE. fsehan ',prt. fsede paint Gl. 
 faec nm. space ; period of time, 
 interval. 
 
 -full spacious. 
 
 feec|an deal: gif hwa to oprum 
 mid yrfe ~e [facian]. 
 ffflcele f. torch. Cp. paecele. 
 faeene, facne I. deceitful, fraudu- 
 lent, treacherous ; wicked. II. av. 
 
 deceitfully ; maliciously, wickedly ; 
 t exceedingly. 
 
 gefaed orderly, proper, well-regu- 
 lated (in character) L fadian]. 
 
 -lie suitable, proper. 
 
 -lice av. properly. 
 faBder, d. ~ ; g. ~, ~es, feedres, A. 
 f(e)adur ; pi. -as, fsedras m. 
 father ; in pi. parents, ancestors | 
 eald - grandfather ; ancestor [cp. 
 eald-fseder]. pridda - great- 
 grandfather. 
 
 -aepelof//. patrimony ; genealogy, 
 -epel n. birth-place, native land, 
 -feoh n. father’s money, marriage 
 portion of widowed daughter re- 
 turned to the father. 
 
 -geardasf mpl. birth-place, home, 
 -leas fatherless. 
 
 -lie of a father, paternal ; ancestral, 
 -lice av. in a paternal manner, 
 -rice n. hereditary kingdom, 
 -slaga m. parricide. 
 
 -gestreon n. patrimony. 
 
 -swica m. traitor to one’s father, 
 faeder a m. (paternal) uncle [feeder]. 
 gefaeder|a m. godfather. 
 
 -e f. godmother, 
 faed e^ren paternal. 
 
 -bropor m. full brother. 
 
 -cnosl n. father’s kin or family, 
 -cynn n. father’s family, pedigree. 
 
 [53] 
 
 faBder en | healf f. father's side (in 
 genealogy). 
 
 -mseg, feedering- m. paternal re- 
 lative. 
 
 -msegp f. paternal kindred, 
 gefaederen, gefaBdred bom of the 
 same father as wd. 
 faedrunga m.,f. parental relative, 
 mother. 
 
 faege on the point of death, doomed 
 to death, fated ; dead ; damned, 
 accursed ; afraid, cowardly, 
 faegen, ge~ glad, rejoicing vug. 
 [gefeon]. 
 
 fasgenjian, fsegn-, fahn- rejoice, 
 exult, be pleased with wg. ; 
 ~, on - fawn (tf/'dog). 
 (ge)-ung/. rejoicing, 
 fasger, set, set beautiful, fair ; 
 pleasant, sweet (sound, odour) ; 
 fair (words). 
 
 -e, fsegre av. beautifully ; plea- 
 santly ; kindly ; gently ; fittingly, 
 well. 
 
 (ge)-nes f. beauty. 
 
 -wyrde smooth-speaking, concili- 
 ating. 
 
 faegrian intr. become beautiful U 
 tr. adorn. 
 
 faehp (o) , fmgp- f. feud, enmity [fab], 
 -fcot f. feud-compensation. 
 fablaBcan = fa-. 
 
F^LE 
 
 fSlef, se+ I. faithful, kind, pleasant. 
 
 II. av. faithfully, pleasantly, 
 faelging - figging, 
 faelsianf purify [feele]. 
 fee man foam [fam]. 
 fajmig - famig. 
 feemn e f virgin ; fwoman. 
 
 -(an) had m. virginity es mann 
 
 virgin. 
 
 ~(en,lic, feemhadlic virginal. 
 ffiBr n. going ; journey, passage — 
 marines - ; thoroughfare, road ; 
 removal intr. ; military expedi- 
 tion | (course of) life || movable 
 possessions | ship [faran]. 
 
 ~eht, -riht (!) n. fare, passage- 
 money in ship) [faer, mht]. 
 -sceatt m. fare, passage-money, 
 faer- -=for-. 
 
 febr m. (sudden) danger, calamity, 
 attack. 
 
 -befangenf encompassed with 
 danger. 
 
 -blebd m. sudden or terrible blast, 
 -brynef m. terrible heat. 
 
 -ci^lef m. terrible cold. 
 
 -clamm m. sudden or terrible grasp. 
 ~cwealm m. pestilence. 
 
 ~dea]> m. sudden death. 
 
 ~drype+ = -drepe m. sudden 
 stroke or -dryre sudden fall. 
 ~fi§ll m. sudden fall — on ~ headlong, 
 -gripef m . sudden grasp. 
 
 -gryref m. danger, terror. 
 
 ~haga+ m. environment of danger, 
 -inga, -unga, -unge av. quickly, 
 soon ; suddenly. 
 
 -lie, fieredlic sudden. 
 
 -lice av. suddenly. 
 
 -nipt m. hostility. 
 
 ~sc(e)apa+ m- enemy. 
 
 -scytef m. dangerous shooting or 
 shot. 
 
 -searof n. artifice, stratagem, 
 -seap m. terrible pit, abyss Gl. 
 -slidef m. sudden slip. 
 
 -spellf n. terrible news. 
 
 -stice m. sudden stitch (pain), 
 -stylt amazement IN. — forstylt ? 
 -wundorf n. prodigy, 
 gefaer n. going, course, march (of 
 army). 
 
 faer an alarm, terrify. 
 
 -ing*, e f. simulatio Gl. 
 faerben a, vE. ~u [for ~o] m. 
 sailor. 
 
 faer eld, -elt n. journey, expedition, 
 
 F^EREIiD-FREOLS 
 
 company ; motion, locomotion ; 
 passover. 
 
 faereld-freols m. feast of the pass- 
 over. 
 
 faes n. fringe. 
 
 faeslf (».) progeny, offspring, 
 faest firm, fixed, stiff (soil) — 
 ~ innop constipated ; fortified (by 
 nature or art) ; heavy (sleep) ; 
 steadfast, firm (mind, faith) ; reli- 
 gious, Christian (book). 
 
 ~e av. firmly ; (sleep) heavily ; 
 
 vigorously, (forbid) strictly, 
 -gangolf, faesten- persevering, 
 firm (mind). 
 
 -hafol tenacious ; miserly, 
 -hafolnes f. parsimony. 
 
 -heald firmly fixed. 
 
 -hygdigf, -hydig firm in mind, 
 constant. 
 
 -lie fixed, steadfast, vigorous (war- 
 fare). 
 
 -lice av. firmly, steadfastly, vigor- 
 ously. 
 
 -mod firm in mind, constant. 
 
 -nes f. firmness, massiveness ; forti- 
 fication, firmament, sky ; kindness, 
 for mfaestnes (?). 
 
 -raed steadfast, firm (mind). 
 
 -lice av. steadfastly. 
 
 -nes f. fortitude. 
 
 -steallf firm. 
 
 faestan make firm ; entrust || fast 
 — faesten ge~ keep a fast ; ab- 
 stain from (food) wi. 
 fassting f. taking care of child, 
 -mann m. king’s purveyor ?). 
 faesten (n) n. fortress, castle, clois- 
 ter ; firmament, sky || fast, 
 -behaefednes f. parsimony G\.,for 
 faest- (?). 
 
 -bryce m. breach of fasting. 
 
 -daeg m. fast-day. 
 
 -die m. moat. 
 
 ~gangol = faest-. 
 
 -geat n. gate of fortress. 
 
 -tid f. fast-time, fast. 
 
 -geweorc n. liability for repair of 
 fortifications. 
 
 -wuce f. week of fasting, 
 faestn ian fasten, fix, met. fix (hopes 
 cm God) ; conclude (peace), ratify 
 (agreement) ; betroth. 
 
 -ung f. fixing ; ratification ; pledge, 
 engagement ; security, 
 faet n. vessel, casket, cup, pot. 
 -fyllere, -fylre m. cup-bearer. 
 
 [54] 
 
 riiTAN 
 
 faetan put ; - inn take in, swallow, 
 faeted, jet, f®tt ornamented with 
 gold — golde - sweord. 
 
 -hleorf with ornamented cheeks 
 {of horse). 
 
 -sincf n. treasure, 
 faetels m. tub, vessel ; pouch, bag. 
 -ian put into a receptacle or 
 vessel. 
 
 faett fat, fatted (calf). 
 
 -ian grow fat || tr. fatten. 
 
 -nes/. fatness, 
 fabtt = fabted. 
 
 faepm m. outstretched arms ; em- 
 brace | bosom, lap, womb ; 
 envelopment, interior, midst | 
 grasp ; control, power ; protec- 
 tion | expanse | cubit, fathom. 
 
 -lie embracing, enclosing. 
 
 ~rim+ n. (cubit-)measure. 
 faepm(i)an surround, envelop ; 
 clasp, seize. 
 
 fag ( m .) plaice, flounder, 
 fag variegated, pied (.horse); dis- 
 coloured, stained, blood-stained ; 
 adorned. 
 
 -ian intr. vary in colour || tr. em- 
 broider. 
 
 -nes f. scab, ulcer, eruption. 
 
 -ung /. variety. 
 
 -wyrm m. basilisk, 
 fagett an, -etan intr. change 
 colour ; mid wordum - speak 
 evasively. 
 
 -ung f. intr. changing colour {of 
 sky in storms). 
 
 fah, fag, pi. fa hostile ; proscribed, 
 outlawed ; guilty wi. 
 fsetf, dpi. fit(t)um metal plate, 
 gold ornament. 
 
 faldian make sheep-fold, hurdle 
 off sheep [falod]. 
 fal(o)d m. sheep-fold, ox-stall, 
 -gang m. going to sheep-fold, 
 fals I. false (weight), counterfeit 
 (coin). II. n. fraud, dishonesty; 
 counterfeit coin [/>. or Lt.~\. 
 fam n. foam. 
 
 -blawende discharging foam, 
 famgian foam [famig]. 
 famig, §e foamy. 
 
 -bordaf with foamy sides, 
 -bosmaf foamy-bosomed. 
 
 -healsf foamy-necked, 
 fana m. banner. 
 
 fandian w. g. or a. investigate, 
 explore ; try, test, tempt 
 
FANDTJNG 
 
 PEALDAN 
 
 PEDELS 
 
 fandung f. investigation, testing, 
 l^roof, temptation, 
 fan e, ~u f. banner || iris (a plant), 
 fang once booty L. [fon ; or Scand.]. 
 fann f. winnowing-fan [ Lt . van- 
 nus]. 
 
 ~ian fan. 
 
 fant, o m. (baptismal) font {Lt. 
 
 fontem]. 
 
 -baep n. baptism. 
 
 ~faet n. font. 
 
 -halgung f. consecration of font, 
 -waster n. font-water, 
 far | an 2 go, march, travel (by land 
 or sea) — in pass, sense com of 
 -endum wege. on ~ wd., w. on 
 a. assail, take (city) | lead life, 
 behave, act : mid hiwunge - be 
 hypocritical | fare, be : wel~ 
 prosper, - butan bearnum be 
 childless. 
 
 -ennes*, fee- f. passage, IM. 
 gefaran 2 go &c. ; accomplish 
 (journey or distance) | fare &c. ; 
 tr. suffer (shipwreck) ; behave, 
 act | die — gefaren deceased j 
 attack (hie mid fierde) | take 
 possession of, occupy (country) 
 gain (victory), 
 fara gpl. o/'fah. 
 
 gefara m. fellow-traveller, com- 
 panion. Cp. gefera. 
 
 Fariseisc Pharisean mann 
 
 Pharisee [Z/.]. 
 faropf ( n .) shore. 
 
 -h^ngest m. ship. 
 
 -lacende, -ridende sailing, sea- 
 faring. 
 
 -straht f. ocean. 
 
 faru f. going, transit, journey ; 
 march, expedition | course of life, 
 life, proceedings ; adventures || 
 troop, retinue, companions | mov- 
 able property, baggage, 
 fatian = fgtian. 
 fap|e, ~u f. paternal aunt, 
 faul (m.) evil spirit (?). 
 fea, ~we, ~wa, d. fea(wu'm, g. 
 feara I. few. II. av. (not) even 
 a little. 
 
 -logf wg. destitute. 
 
 ~(w)nes f. fewness, scarcity. 
 ~seeaft(ig)f destitute wg. ; poor, 
 miserable. 
 
 gefea, -ia, fea m. joy [gefeon]. 
 -lie pleasant. 
 
 gefealdf n. (?). 
 
 feald|an 1 fold. 
 
 -estol, fyldstol m. camp-stool, 
 feale-for = felo-. 
 fealg, fealh, ae, ef. felly (of wheel) || 
 harrow. 
 
 -ian harrow. 
 
 ~ing f. harrowing, 
 fealh prt. of feolan. 
 feall - fif 11 . 
 
 gefeall, IN. se [ — le] n. falling ; ruin. 
 feall|an 1 fall, met. fall (into 
 vice), fall down ; prostrate one- 
 self : him to fotum ~ | rush — 
 on - assail; downriver) | come 
 to an end, decay {of kingdom), 
 fall (in battle). 
 
 -endlic perishable, transient, 
 gefeallan 1 fall — met. his mod : 
 gefeoll on hyre lufe | perish || 
 tr. him d§mm - make a slaughter 
 of them, 
 fealle f. trap. 
 
 fealo, pi. fealwe I. dull-coloured, 
 yellow, yellowish-red, brown, 
 bay (horse). II. n. fallow ground, 
 -hiltef yellow-hilted. 
 fealwian grow yellow ; change 
 colour ; ripen, wither, 
 fear = fearh. 
 fearh, fear m. pig, boar, 
 gefearh (sow) with young, 
 feam n. fern. 
 
 -b^dd n. fern-bed. 
 
 fearr m., -hryper n. bull. 
 
 feaw, see fea few. 
 
 feax n. hair of the head, head of hair. 
 
 ~clap n. cap. 
 
 ~eacan pi. forelocks. 
 
 ~ode with hair steorra comet. 
 
 ge~ode, ge~en, ge-e having a head 
 of hair. 
 
 -fang m. seizing by the hair, 
 -feallung f. loss of hair, mange. 
 ~har grey-haired. 
 
 -nafedl f. curling-iron. 
 
 ~nes*, feexnis f. head of hair (!) Gl. 
 ~np tt n. hair-net. 
 
 -preon m. hair-pin. 
 
 -sceacga m. bunch of hair, 
 -sceacgede shaggy. 
 
 -sceara fpl. hair-cutting scissors, 
 febbres, see fefer. 
 fgccan - fgtian. 
 
 fed|an, oe feed, suckle, bring forth 
 (fruit, children), rear, bring up 
 [foda]. 
 
 ~(ed)nes f. nourishment. 
 
 [55] 
 
 fed|els, -esl m. feeding, keep ; fat- 
 tened animal Gl. 
 
 ~ing/. feeding. 
 
 ~nes f. nourishment Bd. 
 fefer, -or, once febbres, m. fever. 
 ~adl f. fever. 
 
 ~fuge /. feverfew (a plant) {Lt. 
 
 febrifugia]. 
 
 ~seoc feverish. 
 
 gefeg n. joining, joint. 
 
 teg an, oe join, unite, fix [gefog], 
 
 ge~(ed)nes f joining. 
 
 (ge)feging, -ung /. joining ; con- 
 junction (in grammar), 
 feljan, oe feel wg. 
 
 -eleas without sensation. 
 
 (ge)~nes f. feeling, sensation, 
 j fel-cyrf foreskin (!). 
 fel-tun n. privy. 
 
 fela, vE. felo- many, much : 
 ~ manna, L. ~ m§nn ; also 
 no. 
 
 -fBecnef very treacherous. 
 
 -feald manifold, various. 
 
 -frecnef very fierce. 
 
 -geomorf very sad. 
 
 -geongf = -ggnge* having tra- 
 velled much. 
 
 -hrorf very brave. 
 
 -Idel-spraece very loquacious, 
 -leoff very dear. 
 
 -mihtigf, ea very mighty, 
 -modig f very brave. 
 
 -sprgfece loquacious. 
 
 ~sp(r)ecol loquacious. 
 ~sp(r)ecolnes /. loquacity, 
 -synnigf very guilty. 
 
 -wlancf very proud. 
 
 -wyrde loquacious. 
 
 -wyrdnes y”. loquacity, 
 feld, d. -a, ~e m. field, plain, field 
 of battle. 
 
 ~beo f locust (!). 
 
 -biscopwyrt /. a plant. 
 
 ~ciri.ce f. country church. 
 
 ~§lfen f. field-fairy. 
 
 -gangende field-traversing, 
 -hriper n. field-ox. 
 
 ~hus n. tent. 
 
 -land n. flat country, lower land, 
 -lie rural. 
 
 -maedere f. rosemary. 
 
 -minte f. wild mint. 
 
 -more, -u f. parsnip. 
 
 -oxa m. ox kept in field. 
 
 -rude f. wild rue. 
 
 -swamm fungus. 
 
FELD-WESTEN 
 
 feld westen(n), oe f. desert plain, 
 -wdp m. plantain. 
 
 -wyrt f. gentian, 
 felg = fealg. 
 
 fell 7 i. skin (of man or animal), 
 hide, fur. 
 
 ~en of skins. 
 
 felo-for, vE. feolufer, -fe(a)rp; 
 
 feal(e)for fieldfare (a bird), 
 felon A. prt. pi. of feolan. 
 felt {m.) felt (?). 
 
 -wurma m. wild marjoram (a 
 plant). 
 
 -wyrt/! wild mullein (a plant), 
 fenester n. or in. window \_Lt. 
 fenestra]. 
 
 fgng m. grasp ; booty [fon]. 
 
 ~n§tt 7 i. net. 
 
 -top i 7 i. canine tooth, 
 gefgng IN. 7 i. taking, capture. 
 feng,prt. of fon. 
 ffngelf in. prince, king, 
 fenix, ef in. phoenix; date palm 
 \Lt. phoenix], 
 fgnn nm. mud, dirt ; fen. 
 
 -cerse f. water-cress. 
 
 -feam n. osmunda regalis (a 
 fern). 
 
 -fripuf f. refuge in fen. 
 
 -hlipt it. fen-retreat. 
 
 -hopt n. fen-retreat. 
 
 ~ig muddy. 
 
 -geladf n. fen-tract. 
 
 -land n. fen-country. 
 
 -lie of fens. 
 
 -minte/l water-mint. 
 
 -paec n. fen-covering. 
 
 -yce*, fenycef f. frog, 
 feo d. ofieoh. 
 
 feo-laga m. partner, associate 
 \Scaiid. felagi]. 
 feon, feogan hate. 
 feo(u)ng, feowung f. hatred, hos- 
 tility. 
 
 gefeon, prt. -eah, -®gon, ptc. 
 -aegen 5 rejoice w. g. or i. 
 
 feogan feon. 
 
 feoh, d. feo, gpl. feona n. cattle J 
 money — liegende - gold and 
 silver, money ; property, wealth | 
 the Rii 7 iic letter f. 
 
 -behat L. promise of money. 
 
 -bot f. pecuniary compensation, 
 -fang m. taking bribes. 
 
 -giefu f. bounty. 
 
 -gifref avaricious. 
 
 -gift f gift of money. 
 
 FEOH-GITSERE 
 
 feohfgitsere m. miser. 
 
 -gits ung, feog- f. avarice. 
 
 -gehat n. promise of money. 
 
 -hord m. treasury. 
 
 -hus 71. treasury. 
 
 -lgfenung n. money-lending. 
 
 -leas without money ; fnot to be 
 bought off (^homicide), 
 -leasnes f. want of money, 
 -sceattas t mpl. wages. 
 
 -speda fpl. riches. 
 
 -spilling f. waste of money, 
 -gestealdt 71. possession of riches, 
 -strang opulent. 
 
 -gestreonf n. acquiring money ; 
 
 riches, treasures, 
 feoht «., ~e f. fighting, battle, 
 -gegierelan pi. implements of war 
 Gl. 
 
 -ehorn*, fy- in. fighting-hom. 
 
 -lac 11. fighting. 
 
 -ling*, y- 111. warrior. 
 
 -wite*, y- 11. fine for fighting, 
 gefeoht n. fight, battle ; war. 
 -daegf 111. day of battle, 
 feoht an 3 fight, w. wip, tv. on a. 
 
 attack — on - attack. 
 
 -ere m. fighter. 
 
 gefeohtan 3 fight ; wa. fight 
 (duel) || tr. gain by fighting, gain 
 (victory) . 
 feol, fil f. file. 
 
 -heardf hard as a file (?) — for fela- 
 heard (?). 
 
 -ian file. 
 
 feolan, prt. fealh, feal ,//. fulgon, 
 fulon, f®lon ; ptc. folgen, 
 folen 3 enter (into a state) : 
 inne - get in, penetrate ; cn 
 fleame - take to flight ; ivd. ad- 
 here ; apply oneself to, persevere 
 in || tr. experience (^treachery , 
 feond,//. fiend, eo, -as in. enemy ; 
 
 fiend, devil [feon]. 
 
 -fifetf 111. eating what is sacrificed to 
 idols. 
 
 -gieldf 11 idolatry ; idol. 
 
 -grap f f. hostile grasp. 
 
 -lie hostile. 
 
 -lice av. hostilely. 
 
 -raeden (n) ./! enmity. 
 
 -riest in. hostile attack. 
 -sc(e)apaf m. enemy, robber, 
 villain. 
 
 -scipe in. hostility, enmity. 
 
 -seoc possessed by a devil. 
 
 -ulf m. villain Gl. [ulf = -wulf]. 
 
 [56] 
 
 FEOND-WIC 
 
 feond-wic n. hostile camp, 
 feor, see feorr. 
 
 -buendf m. one dwelling far off, 
 foreigner. 
 
 -cumen, -cund = feor ran-, 
 -eyppf f. distant country. 
 
 -land 11. distant land. 
 
 -nes f. distance. 
 
 -weg in. distant part, 
 feor-stupu f. support, prop Gl. 
 feorh, feorg, g. feores, nm. life — 
 be feore on pain of death ; soul 
 — +td (widan) feore, a(wa) to 
 feore, fiefre to feore, ealne 
 widan - for ever | living being, 
 person. 
 
 -adl f. mortal disease. 
 
 -banaf m. homicide, murderer, 
 -bealof n. deadly evil. 
 
 -bennt f. mortal wound, 
 -gebeorgf n. refuge. 
 
 -berendf m. living being. 
 
 -boldf n. body. 
 
 -cwaluf f. death, slaughter. 
 
 -ewe aim r m. death. 
 
 -cynnf 11. living species or kind, 
 -dasgt m. day of life. 
 
 -gedalf n. death. 
 
 -dolgt n. deadly wound. 
 
 -eacenf living. 
 
 -faegen glad of being allowed to 
 live. 
 
 -geong young, or two words (?). 
 -giefa in. giver of life. 
 
 -giefuf f. gift of life. 
 
 -gomaf m. jaw. 
 
 -hama*, fea- in. womb or caul (?) 
 
 GL 
 
 -hierdef in. preserver, protector, 
 -hordf m. soul. 
 
 -husf n. body. 
 
 -lastf m. track, step. 
 
 -lean n. gift of life (?). 
 
 -If guf f. life. 
 
 -lift n. life. 
 
 -locat hi. breast. 
 
 -lyre m. loss of life. 
 
 -n^ret in. refuge ; sustenance ; 
 
 salvation (of soul). 
 
 -gener n. being allowed to live, 
 life. 
 
 -geniplat hi. mortal enemv. 
 -r®dt hi. soul’s benefit, salvation, 
 -scyldig having forfeited one’s life, 
 guilty of a capital offence. 
 
 -seocf sick to death. 
 
 'SW^ngt m. deadly blow. 
 
FEORH-pEARF 
 
 FEOWERTIGLIC 
 
 feorhjpearff /. extreme need, 
 -wundf f. mortal wound, 
 feorlen = fierlen. 
 feorm, IN. a, se f. feeding ; provi- 
 sions, food ; feast | entertaining, 
 taking in (strangers), harbouring 
 (criminals) ] goods, property, 
 stores ; rent in kind ; use, benefit, 
 -fultum m. contribution of provi- 
 sions. 
 
 ~eham m. farm vL. 
 feorm ian supply with food, feed, 
 support; entertain (as guest) | 
 cherish ; profit, benefit | clean, 
 polish | consume. 
 
 -end m. entertainer ; (sword) 
 polisher. 
 
 -endleasf without a polisher. 
 
 -ere m. purveyor. 
 
 -ung f. entertaining, harbouring ; 
 
 polishing, cleaning, 
 feorr av., aj. {rarely inflected ) far 
 w.i. or fram, distant, at a distance 
 
 and wide in every direction ; 
 
 far back in time | moreover, be- 
 sides, = fierr cpv. (?) || cpv. fierra 
 aj. more distant, further (Spain). 
 av. fierr further || spl. fierrest 
 aj., av. most distant w.i., furthest. 
 feorr|ian intr. keep at a distance ; 
 depart. 
 
 -ung f. departure, being removed, 
 feorran, feorrane, y- av. from 
 
 afar, at a distance and nean 
 
 from all quarters. 
 
 -cumen, feorc- come from afar, 
 -cund, feorc- having come from a 
 distance, foreign, 
 feorran, feorsian = fie-. 
 feort|an* 3. 
 
 ~ing/. pedatio. 
 
 feorp;a, feowerpa fourth [fe- 
 owerj. 
 
 -ling, -ung m. fourth part ; 
 
 farthing, 
 feower four. 
 
 -feald fourfold — be -urn av. four- 
 fold. 
 
 -fealdlice av. quadruply. 
 
 -fete, -fotede four-footed. 
 
 -gield n. fourfold payment or com- 
 pensation. 
 
 -sciete four-cornered, square, 
 -teopa, ~teog(o)pa fourteenth, 
 -tiene fourteen, 
 feowertig forty. 
 
 -feald fortyfold. 
 
 feowertig | lie of forty. 
 
 -opa fortieth, 
 fer = for. 
 
 f^r|ian carry, convey, lead, bring || 
 intr. take to, deal in w. i. or on ; 
 go, depart [faran]. 
 
 -b^dd n. portable bed. 
 
 -iend m. bringer, leader. 
 
 -(e sceatt m. passage-money, fare, 
 fer | an, oe go, march, sail, travel — 
 wa. of distance ; set out, depart | 
 
 - forp go forth, go on ; die | be- 
 have, act. 
 
 -end m. messenger ; sailor. 
 
 ~ing f. going, travelling. 
 
 -nes f. going, passing, 
 geferjan go ; fare ; behave, act || tr. 
 accomplish (journey, distance) | 
 reach, attain (place), gain (victory) 
 
 — axode hwaet hi -don what 
 had become of them | suffer (mis- 
 fortune). 
 
 gefer|a, fera, oe m. companion, 
 friend ; wife ; associate [in an 
 undertaking) ; equal ; retainer, 
 attendant [faran]. 
 
 -lfflcan associate, unite. 
 
 -lie associated. 
 
 -lice av. sociably, together, 
 -rseden n)/! companionship : body 
 of people, retinue ; association, 
 congregation ; compact. 
 
 -scipe, f- m. companionship ; body 
 of people, retinue, band ; associa- 
 tion, guild. 
 
 -scipian IN. unite tr. 
 fgre ian, f§rec- tr. bring (a person) ; 
 support (life), feed — met. cram 
 (with lies) || intr. go, proceed, 
 -ung f. sustenance, food, 
 fere serviceable (ship), fit for 
 military service. 
 
 gefere I. accessible. II. n. body of 
 people ; community; party, side, 
 ferht honest. 
 
 -lie honest, just. 
 
 fer^h)pf mn. mind, spirit, under- 
 standing ; life — widan - for ever, 
 -bana m. murderer. 
 
 -cearig anxious in mind. 
 
 -cleofa, -cofa m. breast. 
 
 -gedal*, frip-f n. death. 
 
 -free bold in spirit. 
 
 -fripende life-protecting, life-sus- 
 taining. 
 
 -gleaw sagacious, wise. 
 
 -grimm fierce. 
 
 [57] 
 
 FERH p-LOC A 
 
 ferhp|loca m. breast, heart; body, 
 -lufe f. heartfelt love. 
 
 -genipla m. deadly foe. 
 
 -sefa m. mind. 
 
 -werig soul- weary, sad. 
 
 -gewitt n. understanding. 
 
 fers n. sentence ; verse \Lt. versus], 
 
 -ian make verses Gl. 
 
 fersc fresh water). 
 
 fester-, festr- = fostor-, fostr-. 
 
 fet, see fot. 
 
 fetan 5 fall. 
 
 f^tian, once a, ffccan, f^ttan ,prt. 
 f§tte fetch ; summon ; seek ; take, 
 seize ; gain ; marry, 
 fetel ym.) belt. 
 
 -hilt n. belted hilt, 
 feter, fetor f. fetter. 
 
 -wrasenf f. fetter, 
 fettian once contend. 
 fep|an. 
 
 -ung f. walking, motion, 
 fepa, oe m. troop, band of infantry, 
 fepe n. walking, movement, power 
 of motion. 
 
 -Cfmpaf m. active warrior, foot- 
 soldier. 
 
 -gangt m. foot-journey. 
 
 -georn r eager to go. 
 
 ~gi§sth m. traveller. 
 
 -h^re m. infantry. 
 
 -hwearf f m. troop on foot. 
 
 -lastf m. step. 
 
 -least without feet ; crippled, 
 -maim m. foot-soldier. 
 
 -mundf f. fore-feet (of badger), 
 -spedigt quick walking. 
 
 -wigf n. battle on foot, 
 feper f. feather ; pen ; pi. fepra 
 wings. 
 
 -bshre winged. 
 
 -bf dd n. feather-bed. 
 
 -berende leathered. 
 
 -crasft m. embroidery. 
 
 -gearwe !- fpl. feathering (of arrow), 
 -hamaf m. plumage ; feather-coat, 
 flying apparatus, wings, 
 -geweorc n. embroidery in feathers, 
 feper-sceat = fiper-. 
 gefic n. deceit, treachery, 
 fie ?7i. fig ; - , se bledenda - piles, 
 hemorrhoids. 
 
 -adl f piles. 
 
 -aeppel m. fig. 
 
 -beam m. fig-tree. 
 
 -leaf 71. fig-leaf. 
 
 -treow 71. fig-tree. 
 
 e 3 
 
FIC-WYRM 
 
 fic|wyrm in. intestinal worm, 
 -wyrt f. fig-wort, 
 fieol cunning, tricky [gefic]. 
 figlgjan* harrow [fealg]. 
 
 ~ing*, se, y f. harrowing, harrow, 
 fi^ll, ea m. fall (falling, cause of 
 tall) | ruin, destruction; death, 
 slaughter | case (in grammar- 
 [feallan]. 
 
 -werig*, fylw-f killed, dead. 
 figll|an, A. ee make to fall, fell, 
 pull down (house) ; destroy, kill ; 
 humble ; IN. offend, scandalizare ; 
 fge- wag. deprive (of kinsmen) 
 by killing. 
 
 ~nes f IN. offence, scandalum. 
 ge-nes f. IN. fall ; transmigra- 
 tion (!). 
 
 figlle’seoc epileptic. 
 
 ~seocn.es /., -waerc m. epilepsy, 
 fiend, see feond. 
 gef lend pi. enemies — wseron ~ 
 were at enmity. 
 
 figrd f. militia, army ; military 
 expedition, campaign ; camp (!) 
 for -wic [faran]. 
 
 -craeft m. art of war, warfare. 
 ~§sne in. soldier. 
 
 -ffflreld n. (liability to) military 
 service. 
 
 ~faru f. military service, 
 -geatwaf fpl. arms. 
 
 -hamf m. corslet. 
 
 -hrseglf n. armour, corslet, 
 -hwsetf warlike. 
 
 -laf f. remnant of an army. 
 
 -leas without an army, unde- 
 fended. 
 
 -leopt n. war-song. 
 
 ~lic military. 
 
 ~gemaca m. companion in arms. 
 ~mann m. soldier. 
 
 -rincf m. soldier, warrior. 
 ~sceorpf n. armour. 
 
 ~scip n. war-ship. 
 
 ~searo+ n. armour. 
 
 ~s6cn f. military service, 
 -gesteallaf in. companion in arms, 
 fellow- soldier. 
 
 ~stemn m. detachment of militia, 
 -fiber n. military sacrifice (?) Gl. 
 ~getrum n. band of soldiers, co- 
 hort. 
 
 -truma m. cohort, army. 
 
 ~W£§n m. military wagon Ct. 
 -weard f. military watch. 
 
 ~werod n. army. 
 
 FI^RD-WIC 
 
 figrdjwic n. camp. 
 
 -wierpef distinguished in war. 
 wisaf m. general. 
 
 -wise f. military manner. 
 
 ~wite n. fine for neglect of military 
 duties. 
 
 figrd ian, fyrdrian serve in army ; 
 
 march ; be at war with. 
 
 ~ing, -ung f. expedition ; army ; 
 camp. 
 
 fiergen-, i, y mountain. 
 
 -beamf in. mountain-tree. 
 
 -bucca m., -gat f. chamois, 
 -heafodf n. mountain-headland, 
 -holtf n. mountain-wood, 
 -streamt m. mountain-stream, 
 fierlen*, e,o), y I. distant, remote 
 — on ~e, on -urn far away. II. 
 n. distance. 
 
 fiermp, frymp f. entertainment, 
 harbouring (criminals) || cleansing, 
 washing [feorm]. 
 fierr(a), fierrest, see feorr. 
 fiersian*, y, eo intr. go beyond || 
 tr. remove ; rjl. depart, 
 fiersnf once f. heel, 
 flf five. 
 
 -pcgede with five edges or comers, 
 -feald fivefold. 
 
 -fete(d) five-looted. 
 
 -flere five-storied. 
 
 -laeppede having five lobes. 
 
 -leaf n. cinquefoil. 
 
 -wintre five years old. 
 fif-maegen = fifel-. 
 fifealde, fiflf- f. butterfly, 
 fifelf (».) monster, giant. 
 
 -cynn n. race of monsters. 
 
 -dor n. the river Eider (between 
 Holstein and Slesvig). 
 
 -maegen*, fit'm- n. magic power. 
 
 -stream, -wabg m. ocean. 
 
 fifele /. buckle [ Lt . fibula]. 
 
 fifta fifth. 
 
 flf-teopa fifteenth. 
 
 flf-tlene fifteen. 
 
 flftig fifty. 
 
 -feald fiftyfold. 
 
 -opa, -eog- fiftieth, 
 fihte (n.) rag IN. 
 f U = feol file. 
 
 -ian rub (!) Gl. 
 
 fild milking, quantity milked at one 
 time. 
 
 -cumb n. milk-pail, 
 filde level (land) [feld]. 
 gefilde n. plain. 
 
 [58] 
 
 FILIpE 
 
 fxlip|e n. hay. 
 
 -leag m. meadow Ct. 
 filmen, y n. film, thin skin ; pre- 
 puce. 
 
 fin heap of wood, wood-store, 
 fina. in. woodpecker, 
 fine m. finen. 
 
 find|an (3) prt. funde, fand find, 
 meet : funde hine liegan ; - paet 
 eweartern beclysed ; find out 
 (hwelc he sie) ; - set obtain — 
 met. ic ne mseg set me selfum 
 - pset ic hine sefre geseo I can- 
 not bring myself to . ., I cannot 
 bear to . . | think of (plan), de- 
 vise, invent : se cyning funde 
 pset him man sset wip made 
 arrangements for opposing their 
 landing, fundon pset hie sendon 
 sefter him agreed on the plan of 
 sending. . 
 
 -end m. finder, 
 finger m. finger. 
 
 -seppel m. date. 
 
 -doccan pi, finger-muscles. 
 
 -lie of a finger, 
 firm m. fin. 
 
 ~iht*, finiht finny, 
 finol, finugl m., finu(g)le f. fennel 
 \_Lt. foeniculum]. 
 
 ~S£fed n. fennel-seed, 
 fintaf m. tail ; consequence, result, 
 firasf mpl. men, mankind, 
 firen, fy- f. crime, sin ; violence ; 
 torment, suffering, firnum av. 
 wickedly, excessively. 
 
 -bealof n. sinful evil. 
 
 -craeftf m. wickedness. 
 
 -debdf/. crime. 
 
 -earfopf n. terrible suffering. 
 
 ~fr§ mmendef sinful. 
 
 -fullf, -geornf, -lief sinful, 
 -licef nv. violently, rashly, 
 -ligerian commit fornication, 
 -lust m. sinful lust, luxury, 
 -lustfull luxurious, wanton, 
 -synnigt sinful. 
 
 -pearft f dire need or distress, 
 -weoref n. crime. 
 ~wyrcend(e)f, -wyrhtaf m. 
 evil-doer. 
 
 fir(e)nian sin, commit adultery; 
 revile. 
 
 firenicg|a* m., ~e*/, fyrenhyega, 
 fyrnhiege adulterer, adulteress, 
 
 &c. 
 
 firmdig = frymdig. 
 
FIRMETTAN 
 
 FISC-MllHE 
 
 FL^ESC-M^TE 
 
 firmettan ask, request w. a. and \ 
 sbj. 
 
 fim, y I. ancient. II. av. long ago. 
 
 cpv. (giet) -or. 
 
 -dagasf mpl. days of old. 
 
 ~gefl.it f n. former quarrel. 
 
 -geflitaf m. old enemy. 
 
 -gearf npl. former years, lapse of 
 time. 
 
 -gearaf av. of old. 
 
 -gieddf n. ancient tradition, pro- 
 phecy. 
 
 -lie former, ancient. 
 
 -mannt tn. man of old. 
 -gemyndf n. old tradition, 
 -scapaf m. old enemy. 
 
 -geseeapf n. old decree. 
 
 ~S£gen+ f. ancient tradition, 
 -gesetuf npl. ancient seats or 
 abode. 
 
 -streamasf mpl. ancient streams, 
 ocean. Cp. fiergen-. 
 -gestreonf n. ancient treasure, 
 -synnf f ancient sin. 
 
 ~(ge)we° r c+ n. ancient work, 
 -gewinnf n. ancient war. 
 
 -witaf m. sage, councillor, 
 -gewritf n. ancient writing, scrip- 
 ture. 
 
 -gewyrhtf n. former deserts, fate, 
 gefirn av. long ago, far back (in 
 time) ; for a long time, spl. -ost 
 
 furthest back (in time) wor- 
 
 ulde long ago. 
 
 -dagas mpl. days of old. 
 
 -gewiten long past (time), 
 first f. roof, ceiling, 
 first, ie, y m. space of time; re- 
 spite ; time (to finish something), 
 -hrof m. ceiling, or two words (?). 
 -mearc f. space of time, appointed 
 time, interval. 
 
 -gemearc n. space of time, 
 firwit, -et, fy-, fe(o)- n. curiosity, 
 hine ~ braec, hine - fraegn pees 
 he was curious. 
 
 -full inquisitive. 
 
 -georn inquisitive, curious, 
 -geornnes / curiosity. 
 
 ~nes f. curiosity. 
 
 firwit, -tt curious, inquisitive. 
 
 fisc, pi. -as, fixas m. fish. 
 
 -bryne (m.) brine. 
 
 -cynn n. fish kind, species of fish, 
 -deag/l purple. 
 
 ~flod(u)+ m. sea. 
 
 -hus n. fishing-house. 
 
 fisclm^re m. fish-pond. 
 
 ~n§tt n. fishing-net ; net of fishes, 
 -pol m. fish-pool ; pool in river, 
 -prut m. small fish IN. 
 
 ~w§r m. fish-weir (for catching fish), 
 -wiflle I. abounding in fish. II. 
 
 m. fish-pond Gl. 
 fisc,ian, fix- fish. 
 
 -ere m. fisher ; kingfisher. 
 
 ~(n)op, fisc(n)ap m. fishing, 
 fisting f. fesiculatio, following 
 pedatio in Gl. 
 fitt f. song, poem. 
 
 -an sing, tell in verse, 
 fittf once fight. 
 
 Stung/*, fighting LL. 
 fipel|ey. fiddle. 
 
 -ere m., -estre /. fiddler, 
 fiper-, e o), L. feower- [feower]. 
 -dialed quadripartite. 
 
 -fete, -fote four-footed. 
 
 -fledende flowing in four streams 
 (river) Gl. 
 
 -hiwe quadriform. 
 
 -ling m. quarter. 
 
 -rica m. tetrarch. 
 
 -sceatas*, fe-f mpl. four quarters 
 
 0 > 
 
 -scietan quarter Gl. 
 
 -sciete quadrangular. 
 
 -tieme four-teamed (chariot). 
 fiper|e n. wing [feper]. 
 
 -fc&re, -berende winged. 
 ge~hamod feathered. 
 ge~ian feather, wing. 
 
 -leas without wings. 
 
 -slight m. flapping wings, 
 fla = flan. 
 
 flacorf flying (of arrows), 
 fliesc, flsec n. flesh, body, living 
 creature. 
 
 -sbt m. meat. 
 
 -bana m. murderer. 
 
 -gebyrd f. incarnation. 
 
 -cieping/. meat-market. 
 
 -cofa m. body, flesh. 
 
 -(c)wfllere m. executioner. 
 
 ~en of flesh. 
 
 -ennes /. incarnation. 
 
 -hamaf m. body. 
 ge~hamod incarnate. 
 
 -hordf n. body. 
 
 -hus n. meat-house. 
 
 -lie carnal. 
 
 -licnes f. incarnation. 
 
 -manger e m. butcher. 
 
 -mapu f. maggot. 
 
 [59] 
 
 fl.£ 63 cjmete m. y pl -m^ttas meat. 
 ge~nes f. incarnation. 
 ge~od incarnate. 
 
 -strsbt f. meat-market. 
 
 -tawere m. executioner. 
 
 -top m. one of the teeth Gl. 
 -wyrm m. maggot, 
 flaepe-camb = flf pe-. 
 flagg plaster. 
 
 flahf I. treacherous, hostile. II. n. 
 treachery. 
 
 flan fm., fthf.,pl. ~>a, - arrow, dark 
 -bogaf m. bow. 
 
 -hredf R. 
 
 -iht of an arrow. 
 
 -pracuf f. attack or force of 
 arrows. 
 
 -geweoref n. arrows, 
 flasce, flaxe f. flask, bottle [Z/. 
 vasculum]. 
 
 flax-fote = flox- web-footed, 
 flea, fleah (/.) flea. 
 
 -wyrt f. fleabane (a plant), 
 flean 2 ptc. flagen flay, strip off 
 (piece of skin). 
 
 fleah n. albugo, white spot in the 
 eye. 
 
 fleam m. flight — wearp or fealh 
 on ~e took to flight [fleon], 
 -last m. apostasy Gl. 
 fleard n. folly, superstition. 
 
 -ian grow luxuriantly ; play the 
 fool ; act wrongly, 
 gefleard n. folly, madness, error, 
 fleape = fleope. 
 fleax n. flax. 
 
 -SBcer m. flax-field. 
 
 -line f. flax- winder, reel. 
 
 -gescot n. contribution of flax. 
 flecta = fleohta. 
 fled|an* flow [Add]. 
 
 -in g/. flowing. 
 
 ~e full (river). 
 
 fleon prt. fleah, pi. flugon, ptc. 
 flogen 7 flee ; put to flight ; fly. 
 Cp. fleogan. 
 
 fleog an 7 intr. fly ; move quickly ; 
 
 flee. Cp. fleon. 
 
 -endlic flying. 
 
 gefleogan 7 intr. fly || tr. fly over, 
 fleogie /. fly. 
 
 -cynn, fleoh- n. fly-kind. 
 
 -nftt n. fly-net, mosquito-curtain, 
 -rift n. fly-curtain. 
 fleoht|an* 3 plait, weave. See 
 flohten-fote. 
 
 fleohta*, vE. flecta m. hurdle. 
 
FLEOS 
 
 fleos = flies. 
 
 fleot m. mouth of river, estuary ; 
 
 bay ] sea, water | raft, ship, vessel, 
 -wyrt f. seaweed, 
 fleotan 7 float, sail ; swim, 
 fleope, ea f. water-lily, 
 flering f. flooring, story [flor]. 
 fleswian once whisper, 
 fl^tt n. floor ; dwelling, house, hall, 
 -paepf m. floor. 
 
 -r^stf f. bed. 
 
 -sittendf in. hall-sitter, courtier, 
 -gestealdf n. household goods, 
 -werodf n. hall-troop, retainers, 
 flgpe-camb, se m. weaver’s comb, 
 flewsa m. flux, discharge (in medi- 
 cine) [flowan]. 
 flex^fleax. 
 fliece n. flitch (of bacon), 
 flicerian flutter, hover, 
 gefllen*, y, i, -an expel (disease) 
 [fleon]. 
 
 fliemjan put to flight, banish 
 [fleam]. 
 
 fliemja in. fugitive, outlaw — -an 
 or -ena fiermp or feorm harbour- 
 ing an outlaw [fleam], 
 ge-e fugitive IN. 
 flies, eo n. fleece, 
 fliete f. cream, curds || punt [fleo- 
 tan]. 
 
 fligel (m.) flail, 
 flint in. flint ; rock. 
 
 -gr&g r grey as flint, 
 flit strife ; scandalum (!) [flitan]. 
 -craeft m. disputation, logic, 
 -craeftig belonging to logic, dia- 
 lectical. 
 
 -full contentious. 
 
 -georn quarrelsome, litigious, 
 -mablum av. contentiously. 
 geflit n. strife, dissension, contest; 
 dispute, discussion, to ~es emu- 
 lously. 
 
 -full, -fullic, -geom contentious, 
 -fulnes f litigiousness. 
 
 -lice, -mafelum av. emulously. 
 flit [an 6 contend, struggle (in law- 
 suit, argument), oppose, quarrel, 
 -end, -ere m. wrangler, 
 floe ( m .) a fish, 
 flocanf clap, applaud, 
 flocc w.body ofmen, troop, company, 
 -mablum av. troopwise, in detach- 
 ments, flockwise, in flocks. 
 
 -rad f. troop of cavalry. 
 
 -slite m. sedition. 
 
 FLOD 
 
 flod mn. flowing, stream ; flow of 
 tide, tide | river, sea, pi. water; 
 deluge, flood [flowan]. 
 
 -blaef flood-pale. 
 
 ~£gesaf m. terror of flood. 
 
 ~en, -lie of a river. 
 
 -weardf f sea-wall. 
 
 -wegf in. ocean path, sea. 
 -wiflmt m raging flood, 
 -wuduf m. ship. 
 
 -ypt f wave of the sea. 
 flode f. channel ; gutter, 
 flogettan, gg fluctuate Gl. [fleo- 
 gan]. 
 
 flogepa m. liquid Gl. 
 floh fragment, piece (of stone), 
 flohten-fote web-footed [fleoh- 
 tan]. 
 
 flor, d. -a, ~e f?7i. floor ; ground — 
 scipes ~, gangway. 
 
 -stan 7 n. pavement-stone, 
 florisc flowery [Z/.]. 
 flot n. sea [fleotan]. 
 
 ~h§ref 7 n. (hostile; fleet. 
 
 -lie naval. 
 
 -mann in. sailor, pirate, Dane, 
 -scip n. ship. 
 
 -smero n. dripping, fat. 
 
 -wegf m. sea. 
 flotian float Z. 
 
 flota m. sailor, piratef ; ship ; 
 fleet. J 
 
 geflotaf m. floater, swimmer. 
 floter|ian float, be flooded — mid 
 - iendum eagum weeping ; fly ; 
 flutter, be disquieted ( of heart) 
 [fleotan]. 
 
 flow|an 1 flow ; be abundant. 
 -(ed)nes f. flowing, flux (of blood) ; 
 overflow, torrent. 
 
 flox-fote, fla- web-footed. Cp. 
 flohten. 
 
 flugol, flygol [inf., of ft. yge] flying, 
 fleeing ; fleeting [fleogan, fleon]. 
 flyegan*, e put to flight, disperse 
 [fleon]. 
 
 flyge m. flying, flight (of birds, 
 arrows). 
 
 -reowf fierce in flight. 
 
 -wilf i)i. flying wile, 
 flygol - flugol. 
 
 flyht m. flying, flight (of birds, 
 weapons) [fleogan]. 
 
 -hwaetf brisk in flight, 
 flyhte-clap, vE. flycti- m. patch 
 [fleohtan]. 
 flyne /. batter. 
 
 [ 60 ] 
 
 FLYTME 
 
 flytme f. lancet [Lt. phleboto- 
 mum]. 
 
 fnaed, ge- n. fringe, hem (of dress). 
 fnaBs n. fringe, 
 fnabsettan snort, 
 fnabst m. breath, breathing; blast 
 (of fire). 
 
 -ian breathe hard. 
 fneos[an sneeze. 
 
 -ungyi sneezing. 
 
 gefuesan (5) once sneeze. Cp. 
 fneosan. 
 
 fnora in. sneeze [fneosan]. 
 ioa 1 b (he) fehp, prt. feng, ptc. 
 fangen grasp, seize — abs. : him 
 togeanes feng clutched at him ;to- 
 gaedre fengon engaged in battle ; 
 him on fultum feng came to 
 their help | make prisoner, cap- 
 ture gen. ge- : gefengon hine, 
 micle herehyp | take, receive A. 
 wi. (feng wife), W. w. to, on a. : 
 ~ to wife, ~ to hsepeniscum pea- 
 wum, - on fsesten take to fasting; 
 -to rice come to the throne, - to 
 psem lande succeed to the estate ; 
 - to psem norpd®le begin to 
 describe the North (of Europe); 
 uton fon on peet godspell p®r 
 we hit forleton return to the 
 discussion of . . ; - to wurpienne 
 begin to worship, 
 foca in. cake of bread, 
 foda in. food. 
 
 fodor, fodder n. food ; fodder, 
 food for cattle | case, sheath, 
 -brytta in. fodderer, herdsman, 
 -hec fodder-rack. 
 
 'nop m. sustenance. 
 
 -peguf f. taking food, food, 
 -welaf 111. abundance of food, 
 fodrere in. forager (of army), 
 gefog n. joining, joint. 
 
 -stan in. key-stone, 
 fol = full. 
 gefol with foal, 
 fola in. foal, colt. 
 
 folc n. people, crowd es mann 
 
 layman ; army ; nation, 
 -agendef ruling. 
 
 -bealof n. severe evil or affliction, 
 -beamf n. man. 
 
 -beornf ni. man. 
 
 -cut /• cow of the people (!). 
 
 -cup celebrated, well known ; public 
 (road) (!). 
 
 -ewenf /. queen. 
 
FOLC-CYNING 
 
 FOLD-BOLD 
 
 FOR 
 
 folc|cyning+ m. king. 
 
 -dryhtf f. people. 
 
 ~£gsa+ m. terror. 
 
 -gefeoht n. pitched battle. 
 
 -firenf f- crime. 
 
 -freaf m. lord, king. 
 
 -freo, -frig folk-free, free as other 
 people. 
 
 ~isc of the people, popular, common, 
 -lagu f. law of the people. 
 
 -land n. land of the people. 
 
 -lar f. homily, sermon. 
 
 -leasung/. slander. 
 
 -lie of the people, popular, common, 
 -msegenf n. army. 
 
 -m&gpt f tribe, nation. 
 
 -m&ref celebrated. 
 
 -mot, -gemot n. popular assem- 
 bly, folkmoot. 
 
 -nledf f. need of the people, 
 -rabdf m. ppblic benefit. 
 ~rs8den(n)t f. decree of the people, 
 -gerefa m. official. 
 
 -ryht, -geryht n. popular right, 
 right of a citizen ; common law. 
 -ryht lawful. 
 
 -sself n. hall, house. 
 
 -scaruf f. tribe, nation ; + = folc- 
 land, land of the people, 
 -scapaf m. villain. 
 
 -scipef m. people, nation, 
 -ges^ttnes/. statute Bd. 
 
 -gesipf m. noble, prince. 
 
 -slite m. sedition. 
 
 -gesteallaf m. companion in war. 
 ~st§de+ m. dwelling-place ; battle- 
 place. 
 
 -stow f. country place (as opposed 
 to a town). 
 
 -gestreon-f n. public treasure, 
 -sweotf m. multitude, army, 
 -getaelf n. number of people. 
 
 -talu f. genealogy. 
 
 -toga t m. chief, general, 
 -getrumf n. host. 
 
 -truma m. people. 
 
 -geprang n. crowd. 
 
 -welig populous. 
 
 -werf in. man. 
 
 -wigaf m. warrior. 
 
 -gewinnf n. battle, war. 
 
 -witaf m. councillor. 
 
 -woh n. deception of the people. 
 fold|e+ f. earth ; mould, soil, 
 ground ; country. 
 
 -aam n. sepulchre. 
 
 ~agend*, folc- m. man. 
 
 fold | bold n. house, palace. 
 -buend(e) m. man. 
 
 -grasf n. grave. 
 
 -grsfeg earth-grey. 
 
 -hrerende earth-traversing, 
 -r^sty.rest in the earth, beingburied. 
 -waestm m. fruit of the earth, 
 -wang m. earth. 
 
 -weg in. path, way; earth. 
 
 -wela m. earthly wealth or pros- 
 perity. 
 
 folen ptc. of feolan. 
 folg|ian, fyl(i)gan wd. succeed 
 (in time) ; follow, pursue ; per- 
 secute ; obey, observe (law) ; serve, 
 belong to household of ; yield to 
 physical force : gif seo hringe 
 him ~ap set pam forman tyge 
 (pull). See fyligan. 
 
 -ere m. follower, disciple ; retainer, 
 freeman belonging to another’s 
 household ; successor (in office), 
 folgen ptc. of feolan. 
 folgap m. body of followers or 
 retainers, province ; service, official 
 position (esp. at court), office, ap- 
 pointment ; condition of life, 
 folmf, -e f. palm of hand ; hand, 
 for, fer, se, A. fore prp. w. d ., i., a. 
 before : - eaxlum stod pses eyn- 
 inges ; weorpode Me - ealle 
 menn above. These meanings are 
 not IV. ; they are probably the result 
 of transliterating A. fare into 
 for | time before : - feawum 
 dagum a few days ago, nu 
 
 - feower gearum | in the sight 
 of, as regards : rice - worulde I 
 cause : modigode - his feeger- 
 nesse ; - Godes lufan ; swealt 
 
 - pam gylte | aim : com 
 
 pider - pees cyninges swic- 
 dome to betray | benefit : bsed 
 
 - his cwelleras or cwellerum | 
 equivalence , wa. : rixode - pone 
 Herodem in the place of, after ; 
 eage - eage ; haefdon hine - 
 inne witegan | - an only || for- 
 hwy, -hwiem, a, -hwon, a why. 
 for-peem, a, -pon, a, A. for(e)- 
 pon therefore ; because w. indc. 
 for-pahn-pe, -pon- because w. 
 indc. for-pmm-pset in order that 
 w. sbj. for-py, i therefore, for- 
 py-pe, for-py . . pe because, 
 for-py-peet, for-py . . pset in 
 order that w. sbj. 
 
 [ 61 ] 
 
 for av. too, very, very much, 
 for f movement, motion, course ; 
 
 journey; way of life [faran]. 
 -b^dd n. litter Gl. 
 
 -boc f. itinerary. 
 
 -m^te m. provisions for a journey, 
 for, oo (in.) pig Gl. 
 for-, fer-, se. 
 for- occ. fore-. 
 
 foran, ~e av. in front, before — 
 - forrldan cut off advance (of 
 army) ; time before | foran on- 
 gean prp. wa. opposite, foran 
 to prp. wd. before (time). 
 
 -bodig n. chest. 
 
 -heafod, for(e)h- n. forehead, 
 -niht f. early part of the night. 
 for-ap = fore-. 
 
 for-baem|an tr. burn up, bum. 
 -ednes f. being burnt, burn (on 
 body). 
 
 for'belgan 3 rfi. be angry. 
 for’beod|an 7 forbid wda. (him 
 unryht), w. sbj., w. ger. 
 
 -endlic dehortative (in grammar), 
 for-beran 4 endure, suffer, tolerate ; 
 restrain || intr. forbear, refrain 
 from w. indc. or sbj. : forbeer pset 
 he ne slog Mne. 
 
 for-berstan 3 intr. break, be 
 broken ; come to nothing, fail ; 
 let go by default. 
 
 for-bieg|an tr. bend down, bend ; 
 humble. 
 
 -els in. arch, vault, 
 for-biernan, eo 3 be consumed by 
 fire, be burnt. 
 
 for-bindan 3 tie up (mouth of ox), 
 for'bltan 6 bite through, 
 for-blawan 1 tr. blow : wind for- 
 bleow Me ut on sae ; blow out — 
 ptc. forblawen suffering from 
 flatulence. 
 
 for-blindian l A. tr. blind, 
 for ‘bod n. prohibition, 
 for-brecan 4 break down ; break, 
 destroy — forbrocen decrepit ; 
 violate, break (oath, commands), 
 for-bregdan, -bredan 3 tear in 
 pieces ; cover ; transform, 
 for brytednes /. contrition, 
 for-bryttan, -brytan break to 
 pieces, crush. 
 
 for*bugan 7 tr. turn away from, 
 flee from ; avoid, refrain from ; 
 refuse (office) ; hold down, pre- 
 vent from rising. 
 
FORBYRD 
 
 FORE 
 
 FORE-M^JRE 
 
 for*byrd f. abstention, restriction. 
 ~ian endure, wait for Gl. 
 forca m. fork [ Lt . furca]. 
 for-ceorfan 3 cut off, out, down, 
 through (tongue, tree, neck), 
 forceowan 7 bite off (one’s own 
 tongue). 
 
 for-ci§rr|an tr. turn aside, rfl. turn 
 back intr. ; turn upside down ; 
 avoid, escape. 
 
 ~ed perverse. 
 
 -ing f. turning aside, 
 for cinnant R. 
 for-clieman stop up. 
 for-clingan 3 shrink, wither, 
 forclysan tr. close, obstruct, 
 for-cnidan 6 break to pieces, 
 crush. 
 
 for-cuman 4 overcome, surpass ; 
 
 assail ; wear out, destroy, 
 for-cup depraved, wicked, bad, 
 foul. 
 
 ~e, -lice av. badly, 
 for'cwepan 5 speak ill of ; rebuke ; 
 reject. 
 
 for-cwolstan swallow, take (medi- 
 cine). 
 
 for-cypanf surpass in knowledge, 
 confute. 
 
 ford, d. -a, -e m. ford, 
 for deelan expend (money), 
 fordelfan 3 dig. 
 fordem|an condemn. 
 
 -edlic to be condemned. 
 
 ~ednes f. condemnation, proscrip- 
 tion. 
 
 for-d^mman shut up, stop (ears), 
 for-dieian block up. 
 for-dIl(i)gian exterminate, destroy, 
 for-dimmian become dark, ob- 
 scure. 
 
 fordon destroy, ravage, ruin, kill ; 
 lead astray, pervert — ptc. fordon 
 corrupt, wicked, 
 fordr^ncan intoxicate, 
 fordrifan 6 expel, drive into 
 exile: drive out of course, carry 
 away (of current of river), 
 fordrincan 3 — ptc . fordruncen 
 intoxicated. 
 
 fordrugian, -uwian intr. dry up. 
 fordwinan 6 dwindle away, dis- 
 appear, vanish (from sight) ; 
 perish. 
 
 for*dwylman*, i confound, ob- 
 scure (sight) [dwolma]. 
 fordyttan stop up, close. 
 
 fore I. prp. w. d., a., often written 
 for in A. and occ. in IV., be- 
 fore : - eagum ; mipan onsiene 
 - him | superiority , rank before, 
 above : for(e) oprum (or opre) 
 beon | time before | causal, be- 
 cause, for the sake of j equivalence , 
 instead of. II. av. beforehand. 
 for*eald|ian grow old, decay — 
 ptc. ~od superannuated (soldier). 
 for(e)-ap m. preliminary oath, 
 foreape av. very easily, 
 fore-beacen n. portent, prodigy, 
 fore-beran 4 prefer (!). 
 for(e)-bisen f. example, 
 fore-bodian announce, utter (!). 
 for(e)-boda m. messenger (of 
 God). _ 
 
 fore-breost n. chest, breast, 
 fore-burg /. vestibule, entrance ; 
 outwork. 
 
 fore-byrd /. authority, 
 fore-ceorfan 3 cut off front 
 
 °f (!)• 
 
 -end m. front tooth, 
 fore-costian profane (!). 
 for(e)-cuman 4 come before, come 
 forward ; forestall, prevent, 
 fore-cwepan 5 foretell, predict ; 
 
 mention before or above, 
 fore-cynren n. progeny (!). 
 fore-duru f. porch, vestibule, 
 fore-dyre n. vestibule, 
 fore-fang*, for-, E. for(e)f§ng 
 m. capture or recovery of cattle, 
 &c. ; reward for such recovery, 
 -feoh n. reward for rescuing stolen 
 cattle, &c. 
 
 for(e)-ff ng = forefang, 
 fore-ferende going before, 
 fore-fon 1 anticipate, 
 fore-gan, -gangan precede ; take 
 precedence of, excel, 
 fore-g^nga mf. one who goes in 
 front, forerunner ; attendant, ser- 
 vant ; predecessor (in office) ; 
 ancestor. 
 
 fore-gfngel*, for- m. predecessor, 
 fore-gisl m. preliminary hostage, 
 fore-gleaw provident, prudent, 
 wise. 
 
 -lice av. providently, prudently, 
 fore-halig very holy, 
 fore-gehat n. promise, vow. 
 for(e)-heafod = for an-, 
 fore-iernend m. predecessor, 
 fore-laerende teaching. 
 
 [ 62 ] 
 
 fore-mabrje, -lie illustrious, emi- 
 nent. 
 
 -nes f. eminence, renown, 
 fore-manian forewarn, 
 fore-mearcod before-mentioned, 
 fore-meareung f. chapter IN. 
 fore-mihtig, ea very mighty, 
 chief. 
 
 -lice av. very mightily, 
 fore-munt m. promontory (!). 
 fore-nyme m. taking before, 
 fore-ridel*, for- m. fore-rider, 
 mounted messenger, 
 fore-rim m. preface. 
 for(e)-rynel m . forerunner, pre- 
 cursor. 
 
 fore-sceaw|ian, for- foresee, see ; 
 
 appoint, ordain ode hi m 
 
 wununge provided him with, 
 -ere m. appointer. 
 
 -odlice av. providently, thought- 
 fully. 
 
 -ung /. foreseeing ; prudence ; 
 
 (divine) providence, 
 fore-sceotan*, for- 7 anticipate, 
 forestall, prevent, 
 fore-scip*, for- n. prow of ship, 
 fore-scyttels m. bar, bolt. 
 fore-s§cgan foretell ; mention be- 
 fore or above, 
 fore-s^ndan send before 
 fore-seo|n 5 foresee; provide. 
 
 ~nd i 7 i. provider. 
 
 -nes f. (divine) providence. 
 fore-s§t|tan, for- place before or in 
 front ; shut in, enclose ; appoint, 
 intend. 
 
 -(ed)nes, foregeseten(n)es f. pur- 
 pose, intention ; preposition 
 fore-gesfttan put before, 
 fore-singend m. precentor, 
 fore-sittan 5 preside (!). 
 fore-sme(ag)an think or consider 
 beforehand. 
 
 fore-snot(t)or+ very prudent or 
 wise. 
 
 fore-sp(r)afec f. preface, preamble; 
 agreement ; (legal) defence, plead- 
 ing ; promise (of godfather at 
 baptism). 
 
 fore-sp(r)eca, for- m. advocate, 
 mediator ; sponsor. 
 fore-sp[T)ecen, for- above-men- 
 tioned. 
 
 foi\e)-staBpp!an, £ 2 go before, 
 precede ; excel ; forestall. 
 
 -end m. predecessor. 
 
FORE-ST^EPPUNG 
 
 FORE- WHITEN 
 
 FORGRIPAN 
 
 fore-staeppung f. anticipating, 
 preventing. 
 
 fore-standan 2 excel (!) ; pre- 
 side. 
 
 for(e)-steall m. assault; fine for 
 assault | forestalling, interference, 
 fore-steora m. look-out man, 
 pilot. 
 
 fore-stigan 6 excel, 
 fore-stihtjian preordain. 
 
 ~ung/. preordaining. 
 for(e)-tacn n. foretoken, presage, 
 prodigy. 
 
 -ian presage. 
 
 fore-teon wk. preordain, settle 
 beforehand. 
 
 fore-teohhung /. predestination, 
 fore-tiege («.) porch, vestibule. 
 
 Cp. forptiege. 
 fore-top m. front tooth, 
 fore-pane m. forethought, deli- 
 beration, consideration, (divine) 
 providence. 
 
 -lie provident, thoughtful. 
 
 -lice av. prudently, thoughtfully, 
 -ol provident, prudent, wise, 
 -olnes f. prudence, 
 fore-p^ncan consider beforehand. 
 fore-pmg|ian plead for, defend (in 
 law-court), intercede. 
 
 -ere, -iend m. intercessor. 
 ~r£eden(n), -ung/. intercession, 
 fore-wamian take warning before- 
 hand Gl. 
 
 fore-wat vb. foreknow, 
 fore-weall m. rampart, bulwark, 
 fore-weard m. scout, outpost, 
 fore-weard f. contract, agreement ; 
 
 provision (of agreement), 
 fore-weard, for-, -word aj. place 
 front, front part of, extremity of : 
 ~ heafod forehead, ~ fot sole — 
 on ~an gan go on ahead, in 
 advance || time early (part of), 
 beginning of : ~ niht beginning 
 of night. 
 
 fore-wesan vb. be before, take the 
 lead, preside, rule, 
 fore-wls foreknowing, 
 fore-wltig, -wittig, foreknowing, 
 fore-witigjian prophesy. 
 
 ~ung/l prophecy, 
 fore-witol foreknowing. 
 
 ~nes*, forw- f. intelligence, 
 fore-wittiendlic prescient 
 fore-witung /. foreknowing, 
 fore-wost m. chief IN. 
 
 fore-writen above-written, above- 
 mentioned. 
 
 fore-writennes /. proscription (!). 
 fore-wyreend m. servant, 
 fore-wyrdy. predestination, 
 fore- wyrhta*, for- in. agent, repre- 
 sentative. 
 
 forfaran 2 tr. intercept, blockade : 
 forforon p®m scipum pone 
 mupan foran ; destroy, kill, 
 ruin || intr. perish vL. 
 forferan vL. perish, be spoilt, 
 for'fjerian tr. let (child) die. 
 for-lleon 7 flee from, escape, avoid, 
 forfliegan put to flight, 
 forfon 1 seize ; take by surprise, 
 come upon suddenly ; anticipate, 
 forestall — heo hine forane for- 
 feng prevented him (from pros- 
 trating himself) ; forfeit, 
 forfyllan stop up, obstruct, 
 for -gee g an transgress ; prevaricate. 
 ~ednesy. transgression; prevarica- 
 tion. 
 
 -ung f. fault, excess, 
 for gan vb. go or pass over ; forgo, 
 abstain from ; neglect, 
 for-georne av. very earnestly. 
 for-gief|an 5 wda. give ; give up ; 
 forgive. 
 
 -endllc dative (case). 
 
 ~en(d)lic pardonable, pardoned. 
 ~en(n)es, ~nes f. forgiveness. 
 ~ungy giving, donation, 
 for-gieldan 3 wda. repay, requite, 
 recompense, make good — hire 
 be twifealdum forgeald paes 
 pe . . ; pay, give || wa. pay for, 
 buy off (person accused, attack), 
 for-gielpan 3 — ptc. forgolpen 
 made subject of boasting (of 
 alms). 
 
 for giemlan neglect ; ignore, not 
 heed. 
 
 -eleasian neglect, 
 for-giet an 5 w. a. or g. forget. 
 ~ing f. forgetfulness, 
 for gietol forgetful. 
 
 ~nes f. oblivion. 
 
 for-glendr(i)an devour, swallow 
 up, destroy. 
 
 for-gnagan 2 gnaw to pieces, de- 
 vour. 
 
 for gnidan 6 crush — ptc. for- 
 gniden contrite ; throw down, 
 forgnidennes /. contrition, 
 for grindan 3 destroy. 
 
 [63] 
 
 for-gripan 6 seize, grasp ; attack ; 
 afflict. 
 
 for-growanf R. 
 
 for gyltan — ptc. forgylt guilty ; 
 
 rfl. w. on synnum) incur guilt of. 
 forgyrd = forpgyrd. 
 for gyrdan enclose. 
 for habb,an keep back, restrain, 
 hinder, prevent ; refrain from : ic 
 pe bidde paet pu pis ne ~e, ac 
 pset pu cume ; be continent — ptc. 
 forhsefed continent. 
 
 ~ende, se abstinent, continent, 
 for haefed continent [forhabban]. 
 ~nes, forheefd- f. continence, tem- 
 perance. 
 
 for hatan 1 forswear, renounce — 
 ptc. fforhaten reprobate (of the 
 Devil). 
 
 for*healdjan 1 misuse, ill-treat, 
 defile (woman) ; desert — ptc. ~en 
 rebel, deserter, 
 for'heard very hard, 
 for-heardian become hard. 
 for*heawan 1 cut down, slaughter, 
 for-helan 4 conceal, keep secret 
 wd. of per s. 
 
 for-h§rg|ian, -h^rigan ravage, 
 plunder, pillage [hgre]. 
 
 ~end m. ravager. 
 
 ~ung f. devastation, pillage, 
 for hienan humiliate, crush (in 
 spirit) ; injure, 
 for hi^rdan tr. harden, 
 for-hog ian despise, ignore. 
 
 ~iend m. despiser. 
 
 ~odlic contemptuous. 
 
 ~odl!ce av. contemptuously. 
 ~odnes, -hohnes f. contempt. 
 ~ung/. contempt. 
 for*hradian be beforehand in 
 doing anything ; do anything too 
 soon ; anticipate, forestall, frus- 
 trate, prevent. 
 
 for* h)rape av. very or too soon, 
 forht, IN. froht afraid, timid ; 
 
 formidable, terrible. 
 
 -full timorous. 
 
 -lie afraid, terrified. 
 
 -lice av. with fear, anxiously, 
 -mod afraid, timid. 
 
 -nes f. fear, amazement, 
 forht | ian be afraid ; fear, 
 -iendlic timorous. 
 
 ~ung/. fear. 
 
 forhtig once afraid, humble. 
 for*hwega av. about (quantity). 
 
FORHWEORFAN 
 
 FORLIGERLIC 
 
 FORSACAN 
 
 forhweorfan (3) come to an end, 
 be destroyed. 
 
 forhwi^rf an remove ; change, 
 pervert. 
 
 ~edlic perverse. 
 
 forhycgan despise ; reject ; neg- 
 lect, ignore .command), 
 forhydan hide. 
 
 forhygdelic despicable, despised, 
 for-hylmanf once neglect (com- 
 mand). 
 
 for-ifldan delay, put off. 
 for igrman reduce to poverty 
 [earm]. 
 
 forriacan 1 b prt. -le(ol)e lead 
 astray, deceive, betray, 
 for lffldan lead astray ; lead into 
 destruction. 
 
 forleeran lead astray (by bad 
 advice). 
 
 forlsfet an 1 b leave — baeftan ~ 
 leave behind ; abandon ; give up ; 
 omit, neglect, let go ; lose | dis- 
 miss ; remit, excuse, forgive ; 
 grant, give ; let || inn - let in ; 
 ut ~ let out ; up - direct upwards. 
 ~(en)nes f. abandonment ; absence, 
 cessation, end ; desolation, de- 
 struction, loss ; remission (of 
 sins). 
 
 forlegenlic mean-looking, ugly. 
 forlegen(n)es, forlegnes/. forni- 
 cation [forlicgan]. 
 forleger- = forliger-. 
 forlegis(s), -es f. prostitute, forni- 
 catress [forlicgan]. 
 
 ~wlf n. prostitute, 
 forleogan 7 tell falsehood, lie — 
 ptc. forlogen perjured ; accuse 
 falsely. 
 
 forleornung /. deception, 
 for-leosan 7 w. a., f i. lose ; destroy 
 — ptc. forloren ruined. 
 forlicg|an 5 commit fornication 
 rji. w. wip a ., tr : heo hie for- 
 lseg wip hine ; he hie wolde - 
 — ptc. forlegen fornicator, adul- 
 terer, also = aj . : pa fule {or fulan) 
 -an. 
 
 -end m. fornicator, 
 forliden shipwrecked [forlipan]. 
 -nes f. shipwreck, 
 forlig-gang (?) m. fornication Gl. 
 for-lig(e)r, ~e, -leg- n. fornica- 
 tion. 
 
 -bfdd n. bed of fornication. 
 
 -hus n. house of ill-fame. 
 
 forligerlic unchaste. 
 for-lig(e)r, -lir m. fornicator, adul- 
 terer. 
 
 for liger adulterous. 
 
 -nes, -leg- f. fornication, 
 forligrian commit fornication, 
 for lipan, see forliden. 
 for-lor destruction, perdition — to 
 ~e gedon destroy; loss [for- 
 leosan]. 
 
 for-loren(n)es /. destruction, per- 
 dition [forleosan]. 
 for-lustHce av. very cheerfully or 
 willingly. 
 
 forma wk. first (in order or rank, 
 or time) [fore]. 
 
 for-m&l, -mal («.) treaty, agree- 
 ment. 
 
 for-manig very or too many, 
 formelle f. bench \_Lt. formella]. 
 for-meltan 3 intr. melt away, be 
 consumed, disappear, 
 formest = fyrmest foremost, 
 for-mi^ltan melt tr. and intr. 
 for-mog|ian — ptc. -od decayed, 
 for-molsnian crumble, decay, 
 for -myrpr i an murder, destroy. 
 for n£em|an — ptc. ~ed worn out, 
 afflicted (with grief), 
 fome — foran. 
 
 for-neah av. very nearly, almost, 
 for-nean av. nearly, almost, 
 fornefa m. great-grandson (!). 
 
 Fornet {ml) es folm a plant. 
 
 for-nepan rji. risk one’s life, 
 for-niedan force, 
 forniman 4 plunder ; destroy, dis- 
 figure — mid fyrhte fornumen 
 overcome with terror ; annul, 
 forod often used as a partic. broken 
 {esp. of arms, legs, and other parts 
 of the body) ; humbled {of pride) ; 
 void, useless, 
 for-oft very or too often, 
 for-pseran pervert ; destroy, ruin, 
 forpyndanf annul, do away with 
 (Eve’s sin). 
 
 forradian = forhradian. 
 for-rshdan betray, injure — hine 
 of life ~ betray him to death, 
 cause his death ; hine to deape - 
 put him to death. 
 
 for-rldan 6 — foran - cut off ad- 
 vance, intercept {of cavalry), 
 forrotjian rot away, putrefy — 
 ptc. ~od purulent (wound), 
 -odnes f. corruption ; pus, matter. 
 
 [64] 
 
 for sacan 2 wa. refuse ; give up, 
 relinquish ; deny. 
 
 for-satian lay in wait for, surprise 
 
 (army). 
 
 forsawen occ. ptc. of forseon. 
 forsc, pi. -as, froxas m. frog, 
 forscadan, ea 1 b scatter, dis- 
 perse. 
 
 for*scam|ian impers. wa. be 
 ashamed : hine ~ap. 
 
 ~ung f. modesty, 
 for-scapung /. crime, fault, 
 for-sceap n.) crime, 
 for-scfnding /. confusion IN'. 
 for-sceorfan 3 devour (^locusts), 
 for-scifppan 2 tr. transform, 
 change to something worse, 
 for serene an supplant, oppress, 
 overcome (sins). 
 
 -end in. supplanter. 
 for scrifan 6 proscribe ; condemn 
 w. a. or d . ; + bewitch (by writing 
 runes). 
 
 forscrincan 3 intr. shrink up, 
 wither. 
 
 forscufan 7 humble (pride). 
 forscyld^i)gian convict of crime, 
 rfl. incur guilt, incriminate one- 
 self — ptc . forscyldgod guilty, 
 for-scyttan forestall, prevent 
 (punishment). 
 
 for-searian intr. wither, dry up. 
 forsecan afflict. 
 
 for slogan accuse, traduce, slander, 
 forsegen ptc. of forseon. 
 for s^ndan send into exile, send 
 to destruction — on wraecsip - 
 banish. 
 
 forseon 5 despise ; reject, ignore ; 
 refrain from. 
 
 for seones f. care, diligence Bd. 
 for seopan 7 — ptc. forsoden 
 withered. 
 
 fors§ttan obstruct (road, water- 
 course). 
 
 for-sewen, -sawen, -segen ptc. 
 
 despised [forseon \ 
 
 -lie contemptible, abject. 
 
 -lice av. ignominiously. 
 
 -nes f. contempt, 
 for sittan 5 hem in, obstruct 
 ( path) ; injure ; absent oneself 
 from (meeting, militia) ; put off, 
 delay w. a., i. ; neglect, 
 forsipian perish, 
 forslawian be slothful or un- 
 willing. 
 
FORSLEAN 
 
 FORSWIp 
 
 FORpEON 
 
 for-slean 2 break (bone) ; kill, 
 slaughter. 
 
 for-sl^genlic mean, ignominious 
 (death). Cp. forlegenlic. 
 for-slitan 6 devour. 
 for*smorian smother, stifle, choke, 
 for-sorgian despond, 
 for-spanjan 2 entice, allure. 
 ~ingy. enticement, 
 forspedian make prosperous, 
 for-spfndan squander. 
 forspgnn|an entice, allure 
 [spanan]. 
 
 ~en(n) f enticement. 
 
 -end m. procurer. 
 
 ~endlic seductive, corrupting. 
 ~estre f. bawd. 
 
 ~ing/. enticement. 
 for*spi§rcan tr. dry. 
 for*spild m. destruction, 
 for’spildan, -spillan destroy, 
 squander, kill. 
 
 forspillednes f. destruction, per- 
 dition, waste. 
 
 for sp(r)ecan 5 tr. speak in vain ; 
 deny. 
 
 forst m. frost. 
 
 ~ig, -lie frosty, frozen, 
 for-stalian rfl. steal away, run 
 away. 
 
 forstandan 2 wa. defend — 
 forane ~ defend ; obstruct, stop 
 (way) ; understand ; wda. hinder 
 from ; wd. help, avail, profit, 
 for-stelan steal, rob wda. — ptc. 
 
 forstolen deprived of, without wi. 
 forstoppian stop up, close, 
 for-strang very strong, 
 for-styntan blunt, 
 forsugan, -can 7 — ptc. forsogen 
 hollow, emaciated (stomach), 
 forsugian, forsuwian = for- 
 swigian. 
 
 for-swselan bum up, bum, scorch, 
 for-swapan 1 sweep away, sweep, 
 dash, hurl. 
 
 for-swelgan 3 swallow up, devour ; 
 
 absorb (moisture), 
 for’sweltan 3 die, perish, 
 forsweorcan 3 become dark, 
 for-sweorfan 3 rub off, grind 
 away. 
 
 for sw^rian 2 forswear, renounce 
 wi . ; swear falsely, rjl. perjure 
 oneself — ptc. forsworen per- 
 jured. 
 
 for-swigian,-s(w)ugian, -suwian 
 
 tr. keep silent, not speak of, ig- 
 nore; pass over in silence, not 
 mention. 
 
 forswip very strong. 
 for-swip(i)an overcome, repress, 
 forswipe av. very strongly or 
 severely, excessively, 
 forsworcennes f. darkening 
 [forsweorcan]. 
 
 forsworennes /. perjury [for- 
 swfrian]. 
 
 for-syngjian — ptc. ~od sinful, 
 sinner. 
 
 for t^ndan bum away, cauterize. 
 for*teon 7 mislead || cover. 
 for*timbr(i)an obstruct. 
 for-togen(n)es /. cramp, colic 
 [forteon]. 
 
 for-tred|an 5 tread down, trample 
 on. 
 
 ~ing f. treading down. 
 fortruw|ian, -ugian be over- 
 confident — ptc. ~od presump- 
 tuous. 
 
 ~odnes f. presumption, arrogance. 
 ~ungy. presumption, 
 fortyhtan entice into wrong, se- 
 duce. 
 
 for-tyllan lead astray, seduce, 
 fortynan block, stop (way), 
 for}) av. | place forth, out, for- 
 wards, on(wards). ~ mid d. 
 with ; av. simultaneously, together 
 with, henceforth, continuously 
 || time still, continually, hence- 
 forth. ~ mid ealle forthwith, 
 (and) swa ~ and so on, then, 
 swa ~ (swa) to the extent that, 
 because. 
 
 forpian promote ; accomplish, 
 forp-b&re productive, teeming, 
 forp-beran 4 bring forward, pro- 
 duce. 
 
 forp-bif lding f. emboldening, 
 forp-boren of high birth, 
 forp-bringan bring forward or out ; 
 bear (fmit), produce, create ; ac- 
 complish. 
 
 forp-cuman 4 come forward or 
 forth ; be bom ; come into being ; 
 come to pass ; succeed, be a 
 success. 
 
 forp-eyme m. coming forth, birth. 
 forpearl|e av. very severely, ex- 
 cessively. 
 
 ~(l)ice av. very much, entirely, 
 forp^ncan despise, rjl. distrust 
 
 [ 65 ] 
 
 oneself, despair — ptc. forpoht in 
 despair, despairing, 
 for-peon 6, 7 surpass in merit. 
 for # peon oppress, destroy, 
 for-peofan steal, 
 forpeostrian darken, 
 forp-faeder m. forefather, 
 forp-faran 2 die. 
 forp-fer|an die : wearp ~ed died. 
 ~ednes, ~ing /. death, 
 forp-folgian, -fylgan follow (!). 
 forp-for/. departure, death. 
 forp-forlsbten(n)es f. licence. 
 forp-fram|ian intr. grow; im- 
 prove. 
 
 ~ung f prevailing ; departure, 
 forp-gang m. progress, course ; suc- 
 cess ; privy, drain, going to the 
 privy. 
 
 forp-g§nge progressive, prosperous, 
 effective. 
 
 forp-geornf eager to advance, im- 
 petuous. 
 
 forp-gyrd, forg- m. fore-girth, 
 martingale. 
 
 forp-heald bent forward, stoop- 
 ing ; steep. 
 
 forp-h^re m. van (of army), 
 forp-hmian be prominent, 
 forpierrian*, y dry up intr. 
 forpilman = -pylman choke, 
 forpindan 3 — ptc. forpunden 
 swollen. 
 
 forpingian intercede for wa. 
 forp-lied|an bring forth. 
 
 ~nes f. bringing forth, produc- 
 tion. 
 
 forp-gelang dependent, depending 
 on. 
 
 forplic forward, advanced Z. 
 forp-msbref very illustrious or 
 conspicuous (?). Cp. foremsere. 
 forpolian be without, want wi. 
 for-prsestjan destroy, afflict. 
 ~edn.es f. contrition, 
 forp-riht*. 
 
 ~e av. at once, instantly, 
 for-pringanf 3 protect : hie him ~ 
 protect them from him. 
 for*prycc[an press ; overwhelm ; 
 
 oppress, afflict ; suppress, stop. 
 ~edn.es, -yced- f. pressure, op- 
 pression. 
 
 forp-ryne m. course, flow (of river). 
 for-prysm(i an throttle, strangle, 
 choke (growth). 
 
 forp-gesceaftf f. created things, 
 F 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
 
 /•''Oiro'rtvrTTrn TTTT T ir 
 
FORpSCIPE 
 
 PORW^IREDNES 
 
 FOSTRAp 
 
 ~od worn out (clothes), extreme 
 (old age). 
 
 for wfrednes /. extreme old age, 
 decrepitude. 
 
 forweren ptc. of *forwesan. 
 forwesan* 5 — ptc. -weren, -we- 
 oronf, -woren decayed, worn 
 out. 
 
 -ing /. destroying. 
 for*wi§rn|an wdg. prevent from, 
 restrain, oppose ; refuse, deny 
 (favour). 
 
 -edlice av. with abstinence, 
 -ednes f. self-restraint, continence, 
 forwisnian, eo wither up, decay, 
 for- witolnes = fore-, 
 for-wlfncan make proud, puff up. 
 forwordenjlic perishable [for- 
 weorpan]. 
 
 ~(n)es f. failure (of crops) vL. 
 forworen ptc. of *forwesan. 
 for-wracned banished, 
 forwrecan 5 banish, expel — ptc. 
 
 forwrecen exiled, strange, 
 for-wregan accuse, calumniate, 
 for-writan 6 cut through, 
 for-wripan 6 bandage (wound), 
 forwundian wound, 
 for-wundorlice av. very wonder- 
 fully. 
 
 forwyrcan prt. -orhte, -yrhte 
 barricade, obstruct (road, bridge), 
 dam up ; destroy, ruin ; forfeit ; 
 rjl. incur guilt, perdition | ptc. 
 forworht guilty, wrong-doing, 
 convicted, condemned, ruined ; 
 - mann criminal. 
 
 for-wyrd/w. destruction, ruin [for- 
 weorpan]. 
 
 -an perish. 
 
 -endlic perishable, 
 forwyrhte, see forwyrcan. 
 fossere m. spade \_Lt . fossorium]. 
 fostor, -er, fester- n. feeding, 
 sustenance, food. 
 
 fostrap m. food, provisions, 
 fot m ., pi. fet, oe, -as foot ; foot 
 (measure). 
 
 -adl f. gout. 
 
 -bred n. stirrup. 
 
 -cosp, -cops m. fetter. 
 
 -copu f. gout. 
 
 ge~cypsed fettered [fot-cosp]. 
 ~§ee vi. gout. 
 
 -feter /. fetter. 
 
 -last, te vi. footstep, track ; step 
 (distance). 
 
 -lie pedestrian. 
 
 -m&l n. foot (measure). 
 
 -mselum av. step by step, 
 -gemearef n. measurement by 
 feet, space of a foot. 
 
 -gemet n. fetter (!). 
 
 -rap m. part of a sail. 
 
 -scamol m., -setl n. footstool, 
 -sid reaching to the feet {of cloak), 
 -spor n. footprint. 
 
 -spure (?) n. foot-rest, -stool vL. 
 -stan m. pedestal. 
 
 -swap n. footprint ; foot. 
 
 -swyle m. swelling of the foot, 
 -pweal n. washing the feet, 
 -gew&de n. foot-clothing. 
 
 -waerc m. gout. 
 
 -welm, -wolma m. sole of the foot, 
 fopor, -er n. food, fodder ; load 
 (measure) ; covering, case ; basket, 
 foporn ( m .) a surgical instrument, 
 lancet (?). 
 
 fox m. fox. -es-clate f. burdock. 
 ~es-clife f. greater burdock, 
 -es-fot m. bur reed (a water- 
 plant). ~es-glofe, -es-clofe f. 
 foxglove. 
 
 -hyll m. fox-hill Ct. 
 
 ~ungf craftiness, 
 fracop, fracod, vE. frmeup I. vile, 
 shameful, nasty, abominable ; hate- 
 ful, wicked, bad, useless. II. n. 
 disgrace, insult ; wickedness \_Cp. 
 
 creation coll. ; future state or 
 condition, the future, 
 forpscipe m. progress Bd. 
 forp-gesienef visible, 
 forp-sip m. departure ; death. 
 
 -ian die. 
 
 forp-snottor very wise, 
 forp-spell n. declaration, 
 forp-spownes /. prosperity, 
 forp-tiege ( n .) porch, vestibule. 
 
 Cp. foretiege. 
 forp-pegn m. noble, 
 forp-weard m. pilot, 
 forp-weard I. inclined forward, 
 tending ; advanced, forward {of 
 undertaking or work), progressing, 
 growing, ready ; future, in future ; 
 continual, everlasting. II. for- 
 weardf once av. in future, always. 
 ~es av. forwards. 
 
 forp-weg m. forward way, de- 
 parture — on in - away, 
 forp-wif n. matron, 
 forp-gewitan 6 go forth ; of tune 
 pass by — ptc. forpgewiten past 
 (deeds, tense) ; die. 
 forp-gewiten(n'es f. departure, 
 for-pyldigian, -pyld(e'gian, -pyl- 
 gian bear patiently, endure, 
 for-pylman choke ; + envelope, 
 
 encompass, cover, overwhelm, 
 forp-yppan display, reveal, 
 for utan av., prp. wd. except L. 
 for- wana = *forwena. 
 forwandian hesitate: hi -iap 
 paet hi swa ne don h. to do so. 
 -igende hesitating, respectful, 
 scrupulous. 
 
 -ung/. shame, 
 forweardf = *forpweard. 
 for weaxjan 1 grow too much — 
 ptc. ~en overgrown, too big. 
 for w§ddian pledge, 
 for-wegan 5 kill, 
 for-wel av. very well, very, much. 
 for*wen an — ptc. ~ed insolent, 
 for-wena*, -wana once m. pre- 
 sumption (?). 
 
 for-weomian wither away, fade, 
 decay [forwesan]. 
 for-weoron ptc. of *forwesan. 
 for weorpan 3 throw ; throw 
 away ; reject, repulse ; squander, 
 for-weorpan 3 perish ; - on mode 
 be grieved. 
 
 for weorpfullic very illustrious. 
 for w§r|ian wear out — ptc. ~ed, 
 
 -beam n. foster-child. 
 
 -bropor m. foster-brother. 
 
 -cild n. foster-child. 
 
 -faeder m. foster-father. 
 
 -land n. ‘ foster-land,’ endowment, 
 -lean n. payment or reward for 
 keep of a child. 
 
 -ling m. foster-child. 
 
 -mann m. security. 
 
 -modor f. foster-mother, 
 -sweostor f. foster-sister, 
 fosternop m. sustenance; pasturage. 
 
 [ 66 ] 
 
 forcupj. 
 
 -e av. shamefully. 
 
 -lie shameful, ignominious, wicked, 
 -lice av. wickedly, with evil intent, 
 disgracefully. 
 
 ~(lic)nes f. vileness, lewdness, 
 -scipe m. vileness, disgraceful 
 conduct, 
 fr sb- =frea-. 
 fraec = free, 
 fraecup ^fracop. 
 fraefele = fr§ fele. 
 
GEFR^GE 
 
 FRAM-Slp 
 
 GEFREDMilLUM 
 
 gefr&ge+ I. — mine ~ as I 
 have heard say. II. aj. celebrated, 
 notorious. 
 
 gefraegen, see fricgan. 
 fraegn prt. of frignan. 
 gefraegnodt once. For gefrec- 
 
 nod (?). 
 
 fraeng = fraegn prt. <y frignan. 
 gefraBp(pe)gian IN. accuse ; re- 
 verence (!). 
 
 fr®tf, §ef obstinate, defiant, proud. 
 ~ig, sef proud, perverse, 
 fr&t prt. <yfretan. 
 fraet-gengia vE. m. apostasy (1) 
 Gl. 
 
 fraet-laeppa m. dewlap. 
 fraetw|a, -e, ge- fpl. ornaments, 
 trappings, armour, treasures [ge- 
 tawe]. 
 
 ~(i)an, -tew- adorn. 
 
 -ednes f. ornament. 
 
 -ling f. ornament, 
 gefragian learn by asking IN. 
 [frignan]. 
 
 fram, freom vigorous, bold, brave, 
 -lice av. vigorously, boldly, 
 promptly. 
 
 -nes f. vigour. 
 
 -scipe m. action. 
 
 fram I. prp. w. d., i. motion (away) 
 from : hi wurdon gegripene 
 ~ moderlicum breostum ; pa 
 he him - wolde, pa gefeng he 
 hine | distance , extent', feower 
 mila ~ pmm mupan; - see 
 op si | time : - hancrede op 
 undern [ origin , source : swa 
 
 micel ege stod deoflum - eow 
 peet . . | agent {with passive ): 
 wearp adrifen of his biscep- 
 dome ~ Ecgferpe cyninge | 
 privative : freoh - deapes sar- 
 nesse; bugon - Godes ge- 
 leafan ; aliesan - . . II. av. 
 away : - gan depart ; ~ic ne 
 wille I will not run away. 
 fram|ian avail, benefit. 
 
 ~igendlic effective (medicine), 
 fram-byge m. apostasy, 
 fram-cyme m. progeny, descen- 
 dants. 
 
 fram-cynn n. progeny, offspring ; 
 
 lineage ; origin, 
 fram-faru /. excess (!). 
 fram-fundung /. departure, 
 fram-lad /. retreat, 
 framlic turned away from Gl. 
 
 fram-sip m. departure, 
 fram-slitnes f. desolation IN. 
 framweard about to depart, de- 
 parting ; about to die ; enter- 
 prising (?). 
 
 ~es av. in a direction away from, 
 fran prt. of frignan. 
 franca m. javelin. 
 
 Franc |an mpl. Franks. 
 
 -land n. France, 
 frasjian question ; tempt. 
 
 -ung/ - . questioning ; temptation, 
 gefrasian find out by inquiry, learn, 
 freaf m. lord, king, consort ; the 
 Lord (God or Christ). 
 
 -dryhten m. lord. 
 
 ~r§ccere m. prince. 
 
 -wine m. (beloved) lord. 
 
 -wrasen f splendid chain, 
 frea-beorht, free- very bright ; 
 glorious. 
 
 frea-bodian proclaim, 
 frea-drleman exult, 
 frea-faett*, free- very fat. 
 frea-gleaw very prudent, 
 frea-hrffld, free- very quick, 
 frea-maere, frm- very famous, 
 frea-micel*, free- very great, 
 frea-ofestlice*, free- av. very 
 quickly. 
 
 frea-torht very bright, 
 frea-wlitig very beautiful, 
 free, ee, IN. i wg. gluttonous, 
 greedy, bold (in). 
 
 -lice av. greedily. 
 
 -mase f. titmouse. 
 
 -nes f. greediness, 
 frecaf m. bold one, warrior, 
 free | a*, vE. ~eo m. glutton, 
 frecednes, frecelnes = frecen- 
 nes. 
 
 frecelsian endanger, 
 frecen n. danger [frecne]. 
 
 -full, ~(d)lic dangerous. 
 
 -lice av. dangerously. 
 
 ~(n)es, frecnes, frecednes, fre- 
 celnes f. danger ; harm. 
 frecn|e, oe I. dangerous; terrible ; 
 daring, bold ; wicked. II. av. 
 dangerously ; severely ; boldly, 
 -ian — ptc. ge~od endangered, 
 + fierce, proud, 
 frecnes = frecennes. 
 gefred|an be sensible of, feel, per- 
 ceive — ptc. cpv. -ra more per- 
 ceptible [frod]. 
 
 -endlic perceptible. 
 
 [ 67 ] 
 
 gefred|m&lum av. by degrees (!). 
 -nes f. perception, 
 frgfel, se (n.) cunning. 
 
 ~e cunning ; bold. 
 
 -ian be cunning 
 
 -lice, fref(e)llce av. cunningly ; 
 shamelessly. 
 
 -nes f. cunning, sagacity, 
 frefernes f. consolation. 
 frefr|an, oe, -ian comfort, con- 
 sole. 
 
 ~(i)end m. comforter, consoler, 
 -ung/ - . comfort, consolation, 
 gefregen ptc. <y fricgan. 
 freht [e = eo?] divination. Cp. 
 frihtere. 
 
 frem(e)de, frempe unfamiliar, 
 strange ; estranged (from) wd. ; 
 foreign ; devoid of wg. 
 fr^mdian alienate, estrange, 
 fr^mednes, gefrem(ed)nes f. ful- 
 filment. 
 
 fr^mm|an, fr^mian tr. further, 
 advance, raise fig. ; urge, incite ; 
 perform, commit, make, do || wd. 
 benefit, do good, profit, avail 
 [fram]. 
 
 -ing, fr^mung, ge- f. performance ; 
 effect. 
 
 fr^mju, eo f. benefit, advantage, 
 prosperity. 
 
 -full beneficial. 
 
 -fulliee av. efficaciously. 
 
 -fulnes y. utility. 
 
 -lie profitable. 
 
 -sum beneficial ; kind. 
 
 -sumlice av. kindly. 
 
 -sumnes f. benefit ; liberality ; 
 kindness. 
 
 Fr^ncisc French [Francan]. 
 freo, freoh, fri(g), pi. frige free ; 
 fnoble ; fjoyful. 
 earn n. freeborn or noble child. 
 ~b org = frip-. 
 
 -bropor m. own brother. 
 
 ~\ urg y. city. 
 
 -dohtor y. freeborn daughter, 
 -dom m. freedom. 
 
 -dryhtenf m. noble lord. 
 
 -lac n. oblation. 
 
 -lsbta m. freedman. 
 
 ~lic(+) noble ; goodly, magnificent ; 
 
 beautiful. 
 ge~lic IN. free. 
 
 -lice av. freely, without hindrance ; 
 nobly. 
 
 -m&gf m. (free) kinsman. 
 
 F 2 
 
FREO-MAITN 
 
 freo|mann m. free man, man. 
 ~nama m. surname, cognomen. 
 ~riht n. right of free men, privilege, 
 -sceatt m. private property (?). 
 freof f. lady, woman, 
 freo (/) freedom, immunity Ct. 
 freo- =frea-. 
 freon = freogan. 
 freodf f. affection, friendship, 
 good-will, peace. 
 freo(ga)n, frigan free ; +love. 
 gefrigend m . liberator, 
 gefreog-, see gefrige. 
 freols in. freedom, immunity, privi- 
 lege ; festival, holy day, celebra- 
 tion (of festival) \from *fri-hals]. 
 -Eefen m. eve of a lestival. 
 
 -boc /. charter of freedom. 
 
 -bryce in. breach of festival. 
 
 -dasg m. festival day, festival. 
 
 -do m m. freedom. 
 
 -gear n. jubilee. 
 
 -giefa m. manumitter. 
 
 -lie festive. 
 
 -lice av. freely ; solemnly. 
 
 -mann in. freedman. 
 
 -stow f. festival-place. 
 
 -tid /. festival time, anniversary, 
 freols jian keep as a festival, keep 
 holy, celebrate, keep (Sunday); 
 deliver. 
 
 -ung f. celebration of festival, 
 freond, d. friend, ~e ; pi. friend, 
 eo, -as friend ; relative ; lover 
 [freon]. 
 
 -heald friendly. 
 
 -healdlic akin. 
 
 -larf/. friendly instruction ^advice, 
 -lapuf /. friendly invitation. 
 
 -leas friendless. 
 
 -least f. want of friends. 
 
 -lie friendly. 
 
 -lice av. kindly. 
 
 -lufuf f. love, friendship, relation- 
 ship. 
 
 -myndf /. love. 
 
 ~r£eden(n) f. friendship ; love, 
 -scipe in. friendship ; love, 
 -spedf f. abundance of friends, 
 -spedig rich in friends, 
 freorigf cold ; dispirited, sad, 
 terrified [freosan]. 
 
 -ferp, -mod sad. 
 freosan, ptc. froren 7 freeze, 
 freot m. freedom [freo]. 
 
 -giefa in. manumitter. 
 
 -giefa, -gift/, manumission. 
 
 FREOT-MAlNTN 
 
 freot-mann m. freedman. 
 freop-, see frip-. 
 
 Fresisc = Friesisc. 
 
 fret | an 5 eat up, devour; destroy; 
 
 break \Jront *for*etan]. 
 
 ~ol*, -tt- gluttonous, 
 fr^ttan eat up, consume, devour 
 Lfretan]. 
 
 fric IN = free greedy, 
 frician, i dance, 
 fricca, y m. herald, crier, 
 frieganf 5 ptc. -frigen, e, ee, u 
 ask, inquire ; wag. question (a 
 person) ; wg. seek, 
 gefrieganf 5 learn by inquiry, 
 hear of. 
 
 fricl an wg. seek, desire. 
 
 -o /. appetite, 
 frico (/.) usury [free]. 
 
 gefriend mpl. beon be on 
 
 friendly terms [freond]. 
 
 Fries; a, i, e, if m. Frisian, 
 -eyningt m. Frisian king. 
 
 -isc Frisian — on - in the Frisian 
 manner. 
 
 -land n. Friesland, 
 frig - freo. 
 frigan = freogan free, 
 frigaf, if fpl. love. 
 
 Frige sfefen m. Thursday evening, 
 -daeg, frigdseg m. Friday, 
 gefrigef, eo n. hearsay [gefric- 
 gan]. 
 
 frigea m. lord, master [frea]. 
 gefrigen ptc. of friegan. 
 frig(e)nes, ge- /. inquiry, question 
 [friegan]. 
 
 frign|an, frinan, frinnan 3, prt. 
 ft-segn, fraeng, fran,/A. frugnen, 
 frunen ask, inquire wag., w. a. 
 and softer, w. sbj. 
 
 -ung*, frsegning f. questioning, 
 gefrignan 3 learn by asking, hear, 
 frihtere m. soothsayer [freht]. 
 frihtr^ian practise divination, 
 -ung f. divination. 
 
 Frisja, -isc = Fries; a, -isc. 
 frist = first. 
 
 frip, fri(o)pu, eo inn. peace, truce 
 
 habban, niman wip a. be 
 
 at peace, make peace ; security, 
 protection ; asylum ; king’s peace, 
 public order. 
 
 -ap m. peace-oath. 
 
 -ubeacent n. sign of peace, 
 -bena m. petitioner for peace, 
 -borg m. surety for peace. 
 
 [68] 
 
 FRIp-BREC 
 
 frip brec, sef. (!) breach of peace. 
 -(u)burgf f. peace-city, city of 
 refuge. 
 
 -candelf f. sun. 
 
 -gedalf - *ferhp-. 
 
 -geardf m. enclosure, court, 
 -georn pacific. 
 
 -gield n. peace-guild, association 
 for public order. 
 
 -gegislda m. member of a peace- 
 guild. 
 
 -gisel m. peace-hostage. 
 
 — hus 11. asylum, sanctuary. 
 
 -land n. peaceful country. 
 ~(u)leas, fripeleas outlawed. 
 
 -lie peaceable. 
 
 -mal n. article of peace. 
 
 -mann m. one under protection, 
 -uscealcf m. messenger of peace, 
 -scipe m. peace. 
 
 -usibbf f. pledge of peace. 
 
 -socn f. asylum, sanctuary, 
 -uspedf f. protection, prosperity, 
 -splott m. peace-place. 
 
 -stol m. sanctuary, refuge, safe 
 quarters. 
 
 -stow f. asylum, refuge. 
 
 -sum pacific, 
 ge-sum fortified. 
 
 -utacenf n. sign of peace, 
 -upeawasf mpl. peace, 
 -uwaferf/. peace-agreement, 
 -uwangf in. peaceful plain, 
 -uwarut /. protection. 
 
 -uweardf in. protector, 
 -uw^bbaf w. peace- weaver, peace- 
 messenger. 
 
 -uw^bbef / peace-weaver, woman, 
 -gewrit n. article of peace. 
 frip|ian, eo w. d. or a. protect ; 
 keep peace towards — also w. 
 wi]j a. ; observe (festival). 
 
 -iend m. protector, 
 fripa*, eof m. protector, 
 frodf wise ; old wg. (feores). 
 -ian be wise. 
 
 frofor fin. consolation ; help ; joy. 
 -boc f. book of consolation. 
 
 -gast in. spirit of consolation. 
 
 -lie consoling, kind. 
 
 -lice av. kindly. 
 
 -nes f. consolation. 
 
 frofrian console. 
 
 frogga in. frog. 
 
 froht = forht afraid. 
 
 frowef f. lady, woman [Gei nan\. 
 
 frox- = forsc frog. 
 
FRUGNEN 
 
 FRUM-WIFUNG 
 
 FULLIAN 
 
 frugnen, see frignan. 
 
 frura (?) first. 
 
 frutn|a m. beginning, origin — on 
 -an at first, wsestma -an first- 
 fruits ; originator, creator, inven- 
 tor, doer, maker ; fchief, king, 
 -bearnf n. first-born child, 
 -bierdling m. youth. 
 
 -byrd f. birth. 
 
 ~c§ aned first-born ; primitive, ori- 
 ginal. 
 
 -cierr m. first time. 
 
 ~cr: eowf n. first generation, 
 -cynnf n. genealogy, origin, native 
 country ; race, tribe. 
 
 -garf, -gar af m. chief, general, 
 patriarch. 
 
 -giefu f. prerogative (!). 
 
 -gield n. first instalment of a man’s 
 wer (value). 
 
 -gripa m. first-born. Cp. -ripan. 
 -hlwung, eo f first fashioning or 
 forming, creation. 
 
 -hraeglf n. first garment. 
 
 -i§ldo f first age. 
 
 -leoht n. first light, dawn. 
 
 -lie original. 
 
 -liehtan dawn. 
 
 -mynet-slgge m. first coinage, 
 -rthd m. primary ordinance. 
 ~rseden(n)t f agreement, period, 
 -ripan pi. first-fruits. 
 
 -sceaft f. creation; origin, place 
 of origin, home ; original state ; 
 created being, creature. 
 
 -gesceap n. (first) creation, 
 -seeapen first-created. 
 
 -sceatt m. first-fruits. 
 
 -sci^ppend m. creator, originator, 
 -scyldf f original sin. 
 
 ~s§ tnes /. authority IN. 
 -setnung/. creation IN. 
 
 -slsbp m. first sleep. 
 
 -sprsec f. agreement, promise ; 
 
 introductory remarks. 
 
 -stapolf m. original condition, 
 -stemn ?n. prow (of ship). 
 
 -stol original dwelling, paternal 
 mansion. 
 
 ~talu f. first statement (of a wit- 
 ness). 
 
 -tld f. beginning. 
 
 -tihtle f. first accusation or charge, 
 -wasstm m. first-fruits. 
 
 -weorcf n. creation. 
 
 -geweorc n. first construction, 
 -wiglm m. first fervour. 
 
 frum|Wifung/. first marriage. 
 ~gewrit n. deed, document, 
 -wyrhta m. creator, 
 frunen ptc. of frignan. 
 frungon, see frignan. 
 frycca = fricca. 
 
 frymdig, i inquiring, inquisitive ; 
 
 desirous beon entreat. 
 
 frymetling /. young cow. 
 frymp, ~u f. origin, beginning ; 
 
 created being, creature. 
 
 -elic original, primitive. 
 
 -igldoy. first age. 
 frymp - fiermp. 
 frysca m. kite, bittern. 
 fugl|ian fowl, catch birds. 
 
 -ere m. bird-catcher, fowler. 
 
 -op, fugelnop m ., -ung/. fowling, 
 fugol, -el m. bird, fugles bean 
 vetch, fugles leac (?). fugles 
 wise larkspur. 
 
 -bana m. fowler. 
 
 -cynn n. bird-kind, species of bird, 
 -daeg m. poultry- day (at dinner), 
 -doppe f. water-bird. 
 
 -hielsere m. augur. 
 
 -hwata m. augur. 
 
 -lim (ml) bird-lime. 
 
 ~n§tt n. fowler’s net. 
 
 -timber n. young bird. 
 
 -treow n. perch. 
 
 -wi^lle abounding in birds, 
 -wiglere, -weohlere m. augur, 
 fuht damp. 
 
 ful I. foul, putrid ; unclean, im- 
 pure ; vile, wicked ; convicted (of 
 crime), guilty. II. n. foulness, 
 impurity, dirt; guilt, offence, 
 -beam m. black alder. 
 
 ~e av. foully. 
 
 -lie dirty ; repulsive. 
 
 -(l)ice av. foully, impurely, wick- 
 edly. 
 
 -nes, fy- /. foulness ; stench. 
 -(e)stincende stinking. 
 
 -etreow n. black alder, 
 fulian decay, 
 fulgon prt. pi. of feolan. 
 full n. cup. 
 
 full I. full wg. (w. mid d.), high 
 (tide) — hand - wg., a. hand -e 
 handful ; complete, perfect, be 
 -an fully, completely. II. av., 
 wk. form fol, fully, completely, 
 very : - twa gear, ~ oft very 
 often, - neah almost, 
 fullian fulfil, perfect. 
 
 [69] 
 
 full ian* whiten, full (cloth). 
 
 -ere m. fuller, 
 fullian - fulwian baptize, 
 fulla m. assembly (?) Ct. 
 fullaest, -est, -ast f. help. 
 
 -an, -estan wd. help, 
 full berstan 3 intr. break com- 
 pletely. 
 
 fulbbetan make full amends, 
 full'boren born complete ; noble- 
 bom. 
 
 full brecan 4 violate, 
 full-bryce m. complete violation 
 (of peace), 
 full'd 5n vb. satisfy, 
 full-gedrifen wg. driven full, filled 
 (with wild beasts, of the earth), 
 full- e ndian complete, 
 full fealdan 1 explain (!). 
 full fleon 7 flee away completely (!). 
 full'frgm|man, -fr§mian com- 
 plete, perfect, fulfil, practise, ptc. 
 ~ed perfect. 
 
 ~edllce av. perfectly. 
 
 -ednes f. perfection, fulfilment, 
 full fylgan wd. obey, follow, 
 full fyllan fulfil, 
 full'gan, -gangan vb. wd. finish, 
 accomplish, perform, follow 
 (desire) ; obey; imitate; help, 
 full growan 1 grow to maturity, 
 full-healden contented Gl. 
 full-maegen n. great power, 
 full-mannod fully peopled, 
 full-truwian confide, 
 full-pungen fully grown, 
 fulluht, fulwiht n. baptism. 
 
 -baep n. font, baptism. 
 
 -bena m competitor Gl. 
 
 -ere, fulwere m. baptist. 
 
 -faeder m. baptizer. 
 
 -had m. baptismal vow. 
 
 -nama m. Christian name. 
 
 -St5w f. baptistry. 
 
 -tld f. time of baptism. 
 
 -peawas mpl. rite of baptism, 
 -pegnung, -pen- f. baptism. 
 
 -wer m. baptist, 
 fulluhtian baptize, 
 fullunga av. fully IN. 
 full'wyrcan complete ; commit 
 (crime). 
 
 fulon occ.prt.pl. ^/"feolan. 
 fultum, -earn, -em m. help ; army, 
 forces [full, team]. 
 
 -leas without help, at a loss, 
 ftiltumian, fulteman wd. help. 
 
FULTUMEND 
 
 FYLGENDLIC 
 
 F^R-M^IL 
 
 fultumjend, -iend, ge- m. helper. 
 fulw|ian, fullian baptize ; ~ fram 
 purify by baptism from (sins). 
 
 -ere m. baptist. 
 
 fund|ian w. of, to set out, de- 
 part ; hasten ; go whither one 
 intends, go (to), tend ; aspire, 
 desire. 
 
 -ung f departure. 
 
 furh, g. fure, d. fyrh /. furrow. 
 
 furh* fir. 
 
 -wudu in. fir. 
 
 furlang n. furlong [furh, lang]. 
 furpum,furpon av. time first, just; 
 sippan ~ swealg eorpe Abeles 
 blode when . . first ; pa hie paet 
 geweorc ~ ongunnen hsefdon 
 | even : he wenep furpon pset he 
 mann ne sy ; ~ senne man ; se 
 gltsere wile mare habban,ponne 
 he - orsorh ne bry cp his genyht- 
 sumnisse although as it is . . 
 furpumlic luxurious, effeminate, 
 furpor, IN. forpor av. further, for- 
 wards | quantity further | higher 
 (in rank or consideration), more 
 
 don promote. 
 
 furpra aj. cpv. higher, greater (in 
 rank or consideration) ; pre- 
 eminent. 
 
 fus ready or eager to set out, 
 hastening ; ready, prompt ; brave ; 
 noble, excellent ; about to die, 
 dymg [fundian]. 
 
 -leop n. death-soDg, dirge. 
 
 ~lic ready ; excellent. 
 
 -lice av. readily, gladly, 
 fyht- = feoht-. 
 fyhtan*, i moisten [fuht]. 
 fyl-werig - fif 11-. 
 f^lnes = fulnes. 
 fylan defile [ful]. 
 gefylc[e n. troop, regiment ; army 
 [foie]. 
 
 -a m. companion, friend. 
 fylc(i'an collect, marshal (army) 
 L. [Sc and \ 
 
 fyld-stol fealde-. 
 fyig an, fyli(g)an = folgian fol- 
 low. 
 
 -end m. follower, observer. 
 
 fylg[endlic to be imitated. 
 
 -estre f. follower. 
 
 -in g/. following. 
 
 -nes f. observance. 
 fyll|an w.a. and g , i. or mid fill, 
 fill up (gap , supply (want), cram ; 
 satisfy (with food), satiate; wa. 
 fulfil, complete (full]. 
 
 -(ed)nes, ge- f. satiety ; fulfilment ; 
 
 supplement. 
 
 -end m. performer. 
 
 ge~endlic expletive (in grammar). 
 
 -ing/. filling. 
 
 ge-ing-tld /. compline. 
 
 fyllep*. 
 
 -flod m high tide, 
 fyllo f. fullness, fill ; repletion, 
 plenty, feast ; impregnation, 
 fylst f help [fullmstan]. 
 ge~a m. helper. 
 
 -an wd. help. 
 
 -end m. helper, 
 fylp f. filth, impurity [ful]. 
 fyndele f. invention [findan]. 
 fyne : m.) mould (fungoid growth), 
 fynig*, i mouldy. 
 
 ~ian*, i become mouldy, 
 fyr n. fire ; a fire. 
 
 -b&re fiery. 
 
 -baBpf n. bath of fire, flames, 
 -bfndf m. fire-hardened fastening 
 (of door). 
 
 -gebeorg n. fire-screen (?). 
 
 -beta m. fireman. 
 
 -gebraBCf n. roaring of flames, 
 -bryne m. conflagration, fire, 
 -clammf m. - -bend. 
 
 -eruce /. crucible. 
 
 -cynn n. fire (?). 
 
 -draca in. fire-dragon. 
 
 ~en fiery ; on fire. 
 
 -feaxen with fiery hair, 
 -gearwunga fpl. materials for 
 a fire. 
 
 -gnastf m. spark of fire. 
 
 -hatf hot as fire. 
 
 -heardf hardened by fire. 
 
 -hus n. room with fireplace, 
 -leohtf n. light of fire. 
 
 -leomaf m. flash of fire. 
 
 -locaf m. fiery prison. 
 
 fyrjmsblf n. mark of fire. 
 
 -panne f. firepan. 
 
 -race*, ferrece f. fire-iron. 
 
 -scofl f fire-shovel. 
 
 -smeortende smarting like a burn, 
 -spearca m. spark. 
 
 -stall in. flint. 
 
 -sweartf black with fire. 
 
 -tang/, fire-tongs. 
 
 -torr m. lighthouse. 
 
 -polle f. gridiron. 
 
 -wi^lmf m. flame, 
 fyran castrate. 
 
 f^rian tr. supply with fire, keep 
 warm. 
 
 fyrian once cut Gl. [furh]. 
 f^rclian flash vL. [fyr]. 
 
 ,fyr(e)st I. first (in order) ; first 
 (in rank). II. av. first [fore], 
 fyrh, see furh. 
 
 fyrht|an, IN. fryhta frighten — 
 ptc. (ge)fyrht afraid || intr. fear 
 IN. [forht]. 
 
 -nes f. fear. 
 
 fyrhto, IN. fryhto f. fear, 
 fyrmest, fo-, IN. and IA. forp- 
 mest spl. of forma I. wg. first 
 (in number) ; first (in rank). 
 II. av. first (in time) ; first (in 
 order), most in front ; chiefly, 
 most — swa he - mseg to the 
 extent of his power, as far as he 
 can. 
 
 fyrs in. furze, 
 gefyrst (n.) frost [forst]. 
 fyrstig frosty [forst]. 
 fyrpr|an, -ian advance, further, 
 promote; benefit, protect [furpor]. 
 ge~a in. promoter. 
 
 -ung/ furthering, 
 fysan, -ian tr. send forth, dis- 
 charge (arrow) ; drive away, expel, 
 banish ; impel, incite || intr., rfl. 
 hasten [fus]. 
 fyst /. fist. 
 
 -gebeat n. fighting with fists. 
 ge~lian beat with the fists, 
 -slaegen struck with the fist, 
 fyxen, fyxe/. she-fox [fox]. 
 
 -h^d f. skin of she-fox. 
 fyxen of a fox. 
 
 [70] 
 
GAN 
 
 GAFOL-RiEDEN 
 
 G. 
 
 G^IRS-CIp 
 
 gan, gangan, IN. geonga ; 
 (he) gsep, prt. eode, fgeng, 
 +g§ngde, ptc. gegangen vb. 
 walk, go, come, proceed — gan- 
 gende menn infantry ; also met . 
 of origin | happen, turn out | be- 
 long met. : ne gee]) na mare to 
 metinge buton paet pu hit 
 geseo all that is required for 
 understanding a picture is . . || 
 forp ~ go or come out ; continue 
 of time, action, up - rise {of sun, 
 stars). 
 
 gegan vb. go, proceed, also wa. : 
 + - gryresipas ; of time pass ; 
 happen || tr. practice, exercise ; 
 overrun, occupy (country), take 
 (city). 
 
 gabote f. small dish Gl. 
 gad f goad, point. 
 
 -isen n. goad, 
 gadf, se n. want, lack wdg. 
 gegada, gada m. companion, asso- 
 ciate. 
 
 gaderjscipe, gee- m. matrimony, 
 -tang continuous, united, 
 -tangnes f. continuation. 
 
 -wist f. association, intercourse. 
 ge~wyrhtan mpl. assembled work- 
 men. 
 
 gaderung f. assembly, 
 gadrjian, gaed e)r- tr . gather, 
 collect, store up. 
 
 gegadr|ian tr. collect || intr. col- 
 lect together. 
 
 ~ung f. coming together, conflux ; 
 
 assembly, congregation, 
 gsedf once, («.) fellowship, 
 gaedelingf m. companion, kins- 
 man. 
 
 gaeljan hinder, impede ; wag. hinder 
 from, prevent from obtaining || 
 intr. delay [gal]. 
 
 -ing /. delay. 
 
 gael3a m. wantonness, pride [gal], 
 gaers, grees n. grass ; young com ; 
 plant. 
 
 -bfdd n. grave. 
 
 gaers|cip m. blade of grass or corn, 
 -grene grass-green. 
 
 -hoppa m. grasshopper. 
 
 ~igrp f grass-land. 
 
 -rnolde f. sward. 
 
 -(s)tapa m. grasshopper. 
 
 -swin n. pastured pig. 
 
 -tun m. meadow. 
 
 -tundic m. meadow-dike Ct. 
 ~wang m. sward. 
 gaersum(a) - gersum. 
 gaesne, e, ea barren ; wg. deprived 
 of, without; wanting, scarce; 
 dead. 
 
 gasst = gif st guest. 
 gaest = gast spirit, 
 gsestanf afflict, torment, 
 gaestlicf once dreary (?). 
 gaet pi. of gat goat, 
 gaeten of goats, 
 gaep (he) goes. 
 
 (ge)gaf-sprabc f foolish talk, scur- 
 rility. 
 
 gafelian rent Ct. 
 gafeloc m . javelin, 
 gaffetung/. scoffing, 
 gafol, go- n. tax, tribute ; rent ; 
 usury, interest. 
 
 ~bfre m. barley given as rent, 
 -gield n. tribute (?). 
 
 -gielda m. tributary ; debtor ; 
 tenant. 
 
 -gieldere m. tributary. 
 
 -heord f hive of bees subject to 
 a tax. 
 
 -hwitel m. tribute-blanket paid as 
 the equivalent of rent or tribute, 
 -ifrp f. tribute-land, rented land, 
 -land n. tribute-land, rented land, 
 land liable to taxation. 
 
 -lie fiscal. 
 
 -meed f. tribute-meadow, meadow 
 whose mowing was part of the 
 obligation of its renter, 
 -manung f. place of tribute, cus- 
 toms. 
 
 -pining, -ig m. tribute-penny, 
 penny paid as tax or rent. 
 
 [ 71 ] 
 
 gafol|raBden(n) f. tribute, rent, 
 -gerera m. publican. 
 
 -swan m. tribute-herdsman, swine- 
 herd who rents land for feeding 
 his pigs. 
 
 -tyning f. material for fencing as 
 equivalent of rent. 
 
 -wndu m. wood as equivalent of 
 rent. 
 
 gafol /. fork. 
 
 -rand m. pair of compasses. 
 gagat|es, -stan m. agate, 
 gagel m. (?), gagelle, -olle f. gale, 
 sweet gale (a plant). 
 
 -cropp m. top or catkins of gale, 
 gagol, geegl wanton, lascivious, 
 -babre* wanton. 
 
 ~b£rnes f. wantonness, 
 gagul-swillan [or two words 1] 
 gargle Gl. Cp. geagl. 
 gal I. wanton, frivolous ; proud ; 
 wicked, bad. II. n. wantonness, 
 folly ; pride ; wickedness, evil, 
 -ferhpf lascivious, lustful. 
 
 -freols m. revel Gl. 
 
 -full lustful, licentious. 
 
 -fullice av. lustfully. 
 
 -lie lustful, sensual. 
 
 -mod licentious. 
 
 -nes, gse- f. licentiousness ; (boyish) 
 levity, folly. 
 
 -scipe m. wantonness, lascivious- 
 ness ; pride. 
 
 -smaere given to joking and laugh- 
 ter. 
 
 gal | an 2 sing; scream (of bird); 
 intr. sing charms, practise incan- 
 tation. 
 
 -end, -ere, galdre m. enchanter, 
 incantator. 
 
 ~ung/i incantation. 
 
 Gal- w(e) alas mpl. Gauls, French- 
 men ; France \_Lt. Gallia], 
 gambef f tribute, 
 gamelian grow old. 
 gamen n. amusement, game, sport, 
 exhibition of skill, &c., merri- 
 ment, joy ; jesting, joke. 
 
GAMENLIC 
 
 GASRIC 
 
 GEALGA 
 
 gamen|lic, gamelic belonging to 
 games, theatrical. 
 
 -lice av. deceitfully. 
 
 ~wap+ f path of joy. 
 
 -wuduf in. wood of mirth, harp, 
 gamenjian, gamn-, ae play; jest, 
 joke. 
 
 -ung/i amusement; jesting, 
 gamolf old [ge-, msel]. 
 
 ~feax grey-haired. 
 
 -ferhp old. 
 
 gan|ian yawn [ginan]. 
 
 ~ung f yawning. 
 gan(d)ra m. gander, 
 gang m. going, progression, gait; 
 path, track, bed (of river) ; flow, 
 stream ; course (of time) ; drain, 
 privy. 
 
 ~aern, -ern n. privy. 
 
 ~dagas m. Rogation days. 
 
 -eh^re m. infantry. 
 
 -pytt #z., ~setl n ., ~stol m. privy, 
 -geteld n. pavilion. 
 
 -tun m. privy. 
 
 ~weg m. road, cart-road. 
 
 ~wuee f Rogation week, 
 gegang m. event, result, 
 gangan -= gan. 
 
 gange - wifre, gangel - weefre, 
 -weafre f. spider [gan, wefan]. 
 ganot m. gannet, sea-bird — + ~es 
 beep sea. 
 
 ganra = gandra. 
 garf m. javelin, spear. 
 
 -beam m. javelin-shaft. 
 
 ~berend m. warrior. 
 
 -cene brave, warlike. 
 
 -clife f. agrimony (a plant) Pr. 
 -ewealm m. slaughter. 
 
 -d^ne pi. (warlike) Danes. 
 
 ~faru f. warlike expedition. 
 
 -heap in. warlike troop. 
 
 -holt n. javelin (-shaft). 
 
 -leae n. garlic Pr. 
 
 -meting*, -mitting/. battle. 
 
 -nip ni. war. 
 
 -raes m. battle. 
 
 -SfCg, gasric m. ocean, sea Pr. 
 -torn m. rage of battle. 
 
 -getrum n. band of warriors, 
 -pracu /. battle. • 
 
 -priste brave. 
 
 -wiga, -wigend m. warrior, 
 -gewinn n. battle, violence, 
 -wudu m. javelin, 
 gara in. triangular piece (of land), 
 projection. 
 
 gasric = gar-s§ eg. 
 gast, se m. breath; mind, spirit, 
 soul ; life ; spirit, angel, sprite, 
 demon — se halga - the Holy 
 Ghost. 
 
 -banaf m. devil. 
 
 -berendf m. living being, man. 
 -cofaf m. breast, mind. 
 
 -eund spiritual. 
 
 -cwaluf f torment, affliction, 
 -cyningf m. God. 
 
 -gedalf n. death. 
 
 -giefu f gift of the Spirit. 
 
 -haligf holy. 
 
 -gehygdf n. thought. 
 
 -leas dead. 
 
 -lie spiritual. 
 
 -lice av. spiritually. 
 
 -lufef f. spiritual love. 
 
 -gemyndf n. thought. 
 
 -geniplaf m. devil. 
 
 -gerynef n. spiritual mystery, 
 -sunuf m. spiritual son. 
 -gewinnf n. trouble of soul, afflic- 
 tion. 
 
 gat, pi. gist f. goat. - e-treow 
 cornel - tree. - e-pyrne goat’s 
 thorn. 
 
 -bucca m. he-goat. 
 
 -hierde m. goatherd. 
 
 ge cj. and. ge . . ge both . . and. 
 
 ge, gie ye. 
 
 gea, ia, A. gse, gee av. yes : cwsep 
 ia wip consented. 
 
 geae m. cuckoo. ~es sure wood- 
 sorrel. 
 
 geador av. together — on ~ to- 
 gether. 
 
 geafl-, see gafol fork, 
 geaflas mpl. jaws. Cp. ceafl. 
 geagl mn. jaw. 
 
 -swile m. swelling of the jaw. 
 geaglise, geg- frolicsome, wanton, 
 geal-adl f. jaundice [gealla]. 
 gealdor, a n. incantation, charm ; 
 
 magic ; divination. 
 
 -erseft m. magical art, magic, 
 incantation. 
 
 -craeftiga m. magician. 
 
 -ewide m. incantation. 
 
 -galend, -galere m. enchanter, 
 -leop n. incantation. 
 
 -word n. magic word, incanta- 
 tion. 
 
 gealdriege f sorceress, 
 gealg* sad. 
 
 -mod sad. 
 
 gealg|a m. gallows, gibbet, cross 
 (for crucifixion). 
 
 -treow, IN. galgatre n. gallows, 
 cross. 
 
 gealla m. gall, bile. 
 geall]a m. gall, sore on the skin, 
 -ede galled (horse), 
 gealloc*, a m. comfrey (a plant), 
 gean-, gfgn- = ougean-. 
 
 -boc f. duplicate charter, counter- 
 part. 
 
 -ewide m. reply; pi. conversation, 
 -faor n. return. 
 
 -hweorfan 3 return intr. 
 -hwi^rft m. turning back intr. 
 -hworfennes / return. • 
 -hwurf m. return Gl. 
 
 -nes f. meeting Gl. 
 
 -paep m. hostile path. 
 
 -ryne m. meeting. 
 
 -sl^ge in. fight. 
 
 -pingian reply. 
 
 gean-wyrde or gean-wyrde — 
 he paes - waes he confessed it. 
 geanol coming to meet, on the 
 road to Gl. 
 
 geap crooked, curved ; cunning, 
 deceitful, fsteep, lofty, projecting, 
 spacious. 
 
 -lie deceitful. 
 
 -lice av. deceitfully, cunningly, 
 -n^bbf ? (^/"corslet). 
 
 -scipe m. deceit, cunning, 
 gear, ger n. year ; the Runic let- 
 ter g. 
 
 -cyning m. consul Gl. 
 
 ~dagas+ mpl. lifetime ; days of 
 yore. Cp. geara. 
 
 -hwamllce av. yearly. 
 
 -lie yearly, of the year. 
 
 -lice av. yearly. 
 
 -mselum av. year by year, 
 -market n. yearly market ICt. 
 -gemearef n. period of a year, 
 -geriht n. yearly due. 
 
 -rimf, -gerimf n. number of 
 years. 
 
 -getasl n. number of years. 
 
 -torhtf bright every year, bright 
 in season (0/ crops, &c.). 
 -pegnung, -penung f. annual ser- 
 vice (of the church), 
 gear-wutol austere IN. 
 geara av. long ago, formerly, 
 gearcian prepare, supply [gearo], 
 gearcung/ preparation. 
 
 (ge)-daeg in. preparation-day. 
 
 [72] 
 
GEARD 
 
 GENG 
 
 GEOHHOL 
 
 geard m. fence; enclosure, court- 
 yard; dwelling, 
 geare av. = gearwe. 
 geam n. yam. 
 
 -winde / reel. 
 
 gearo, IM. iare ; pi. gearwe ready, 
 -brygdf f. quick movement, 
 -folmf with ready hand, 
 -gangende \ going swiftly. 
 
 ~lice av. completely, well. 
 ~snot(t,or+ wise, skilled (in) wi. 
 -paneolf very wise or prudent. 
 ~wita once> m. understanding, know- 
 ledge. 
 
 -witol* ready-witted. 
 
 -witolnes /. sagacity. 
 
 -wyrdigf eloquent, 
 gearor cpv. <?/■ gearwe av. 
 gearw.ian make ready ; make, do ; 
 clothe. 
 
 (ge)~ungf. preparation. 
 gearw|a*, ~ef fpl. clothing, orna- 
 ments, armour. 
 
 gearw e f. yarrow (a plant) — 
 -an-leaf mallow. 
 
 gearwe, geare av. completely ; 
 well. 
 
 geat, pi. gatu n. gate. 
 
 ~torrf m. gate-tower. 
 
 -weard m. porter, 
 geatan L. grant. Cp. gea [Scand.\. 
 geatolicf adorned, splendid, 
 geatw a, ~ef fpl. armour, orna- 
 ments [getawe]. 
 geapt foolishness; mockery, 
 gf gn* direct — pa genran wegas. 
 gegn- = gean-. 
 
 g^gnumf not W. av. forwards, 
 direct. 
 
 gfgninga+ not W., gea-, gen-, 
 -unga av. straight forwards, 
 direct ; altogether, entirely ; with- 
 out doubt, certainly, 
 gehpu = geohpu. 
 gellet basin, 
 gemung f. marriage IN. 
 
 ~ian marry IN. 
 
 ~lic nuptial IN. 
 gen- = gf gn-, gean-. 
 gen not W. (+), ie, gena, geno, 
 IN. geona av. often preceded by 
 pa, nu j continuatio 7 i still, yet : 
 peer he - ligep — so also nu ~(a) 
 pa -(a) still ; ne waes me feorh 
 pa gen not yet ; geornor ponne 
 he - dyde | further : hierde ic 
 secgan - be sumum fugle — 
 
 so also pa ~ | still w. cpv. : ~ mare, 
 gena swetre || now, in the im- 
 mediate future : gif he his - 
 
 wolde gepafa weorpan paet . . ; 
 ~ ic pe feores unnan wille, gif 
 pu . . || repetition again : pa ~ seo 
 fffimne spreec. Cp. giet. 
 geng prt. of g an. 
 gf ngan (f) go only in prt. [gan]. 
 gegfnga m. fellow-traveller; com- 
 panion, associate [gan]. 
 gf nge n. troop, gang ; privy, 
 gegfnge n. troop, gang, 
 gfnge having influence, effective, 
 valid. 
 
 geno = gen. 
 genunga = gf gninga. 
 geo, g)iu av. formerly, of old. 
 -dsedf f. former deed. 
 
 ~leanf n. reward for past action, 
 -mann m. man of old. 
 
 -meowlef /. (?). 
 
 -sceaftt f- destiny. 
 
 -sceaft-gastf m. doomed sprite. 
 ~wine+ m. departed friend, 
 geoc, iuc n. yoke ; yoke of oxen ; 
 
 a measure of land ; IN. wife (!). 
 ~boga m. yoke. 
 
 ~ian yoke. 
 
 ~led, iuclaete n., iocleta m. a mea- 
 sure of land. Cp. scirlett. 
 -stecca m. part of a yoke. 
 ~tiema*, e m. one of a team, 
 animal yoked with another Gl. 
 geoc (t) f. help ; consolation ; safety, 
 -end. m. preserver. 
 
 ~ian preserve, save w. g. or d. 
 geocorf full of hardship ; sad. 
 geocre av. severely. 
 geocs;a = *giexa sob. 
 
 ~ung f. sobbing, 
 geofont, y, i n. ocean, flood. 
 ~flod m. sea. 
 
 ~hus n. sea-house (the ark). 
 
 ~yp f. wave. 
 
 geog(e y lere m. magician, 
 geogop, eof, iug- f. period of) 
 youth; young persons, youth; 
 new-born animals. 
 
 -cnoslf n. young progeny. 
 ~feorhf n. (period of) youth. 
 
 -had m. (state of) youth, 
 -hadnes/. (state of) youth Bd. 
 -lie youthful. 
 
 -lust m. lusts of youth. 
 
 -myru *f,g- -my r wet °nce youth- 
 fal joy .(?). 
 
 geohhol = geol. 
 geohsa = *giexa sob. 
 geol, ge(o)hhol, geohel n. Yule, 
 Christmas — on - at Christmas ; 
 also pi. : j£r -urn \Lt. Julius], 
 -daeg m. Yule-day — se eeresta - 
 Christmas-day. 
 
 -monap m. December. 
 
 geola m. — se terra - December. 
 
 se sefterra - January, 
 geoloca, geol(e)ca m. yolk (of 
 e gg) [geolo]. 
 geolo, pi. geolwe yellow. 
 
 -hwit pale yellow. 
 
 -randf m. yellow shield. 
 
 -read reddish yellow, 
 geolstor, vE. gelostr nrn., gillis- 
 ter »., gillistre f. poisonous 
 secretion, pus, matter, 
 geolstrig secreting poison, puru- 
 lent. 
 
 geoluling*, giu- (m.) July(?). Cp. 
 geol. 
 
 geolwian become yellow, 
 geomor sad, mournful. 
 
 ~e av. sadly. 
 
 -frodf old. 
 
 -gieddf n. dirge. 
 
 -lie sad. 
 
 -lice av. sadly. 
 
 ~mod+ sad. 
 
 geomer ian, geomr- mourn, com- 
 plain. 
 
 ~ungy r . moaning; mourning, lamen- 
 tation. 
 
 geon once that, yonder, 
 geond, i I. prp. wa. throughout of 
 extension and motion ; of time 
 during. II. av. thither. 
 geondsinprp. beyond — fram- see. 
 
 Cp. begeondan. 
 geond-blawan i inspire (?). 
 geond-brsedan cover (with cloth, 
 «Scc.). 
 
 geond-drfncan intoxicate, 
 geond-faran tr. traverse, pervade, 
 geond-feolan 4, ptc . -folen fill wi. 
 geond feran traverse, 
 geond-flowan 1 flow through, 
 geond-folen, see -feolan. 
 geond gan vb. traverse, 
 geond-geotan 7 pour over, flood, 
 wash. 
 
 geond hif rdan harden thoroughly, 
 geond-hweorfan 3 traverse ; pass 
 througli (mind), 
 geond-ieman 3 run over. 
 
 f 3 
 
 [73] 
 
GEONDLACAN 
 
 GEORNNES 
 
 GIELD-DAGAS 
 
 geondlacanf i traverse. 
 geondl§cc|an moisten throughout, 
 water. 
 
 -in g/. watering, 
 geond liehtan illumine, 
 geondm^nganf confuse (mind), 
 geond-sawan i scatter, 
 geondsceawian survey, 
 geondscinan 6 shine on, illumi- 
 nate. 
 
 geond-scripan 6 traverse, 
 gaondsecan investigate ; pervade, 
 geonds^ndanf overspread (with 
 army) wi. 
 
 geond seon 5 survey. 
 geondsmea(ga)n investigate, dis- 
 cuss. 
 
 geond-spsetan syringe, 
 geondspr^ngan sprinkle over, 
 geondspringan 3 pervade (?) 
 Gl. 
 
 geond sprutan 7 pervade, 
 geond-str^gdan, -stredan sprin- 
 kle over. 
 
 geondstyrian agitate, 
 geondpgncan consider, contem- 
 plate. 
 
 geondwadan 2 study, be versed in. 
 geondwlitan 6 see through, gaze 
 all over. 
 
 geong, iung, cpv. gingra, spl. gin- 
 g(e)st young. 
 
 ~lsecan be growing up, be young 
 Gl. 
 
 ~lic, geonlic young. 
 
 -licnes f. youth. 
 
 -ling m. youth. 
 
 geongr|a, i m. youth ; disciple, fol- 
 lower ; attendant, vassal. 
 
 ~e*, i /. attendant. 
 geongor|dom, -scipe m. vassal- 
 age [Old Saxon]. 
 geopanf 7 swallow, 
 geormant-laf (/), georman- 
 leaf n. mallow. Cp. gearwan- 
 leaf. 
 
 georn wg. desirous, eager ; zealous 
 w. ymb. 
 
 ~e av. eagerly ; earnestly ; well, 
 accurately. 
 
 -full eager wg. ; zealous, diligent, 
 -fullic zealous. 
 
 -fulliee av. zealously, diligently, 
 -fulnes f. desire, eagerness ; zeal, 
 -lie desirable. 
 
 -lice av. diligently, zealously ; ac- 
 curately. 
 
 georn(n)es f. zeal, 
 georstu A. interj. Oh. 
 geostran = giestran. 
 geotlan 7 pour; shed; cast (in 
 
 metal) || intr. flow ende h§re 
 
 overwhelming army. 
 
 -end m. artery Gl. 
 
 -endlic*, -enlic fluid Gl. 
 
 -ere m. (brass)-founder. 
 geoxa = *giexa sob. 
 ger - gear year, 
 gerla (; m .) tribute IN. 
 gersum, se run ., -a m. treasure, 
 gift [Scand.]. 
 gesca = *giexa sob. 
 gesen, iesende, isend, isern en- 
 trails Gl. 
 
 gestende, see giestan. 
 getan = gietan destroy, 
 geten-wyrde consenting, agreeing 
 Ct. 
 
 giccan itch. 
 
 giccig once purulent Gl. 
 
 giecel ( m .) icicle, ice. ises - icicle. 
 
 -a m. ice. 
 
 ~ig icy. 
 
 -stan m. piece of ice, hailstone, 
 giepa, ie, io, gihpa, y m. itch ; 
 
 hiccup. Cp. gycenes. 
 gidsian = gitsian. 
 giedd n. song, poem ; speech ; 
 
 narrative, tale ; proverb, riddle, 
 -ian sing ; recite, speak ; discuss, 
 debate. 
 
 -ing f. song ; saying, discourse. 
 gief|an 5 wda. give, grant ; give in 
 marriage. 
 
 -a m. giver. 
 
 -ungy! granting, consent, 
 giefian wd. bestow gifts on, en- 
 dow; give. 
 
 giefl. n. food, piece of food, 
 giefju, gifu f. gift — to - e(s) 
 gratis ; good thing ; (divine) 
 grace ; the Runic letter g. 
 
 -faest gifted ; capable of wg. 
 -heallf f. gift-hall, hall in which 
 gifts are distributed. 
 
 ~ig*, i rich. 
 
 ~ol bountiful. 
 
 -olnes f. liberality. 
 
 -seeattf m. gift. 
 
 -stolf m. throne, 
 gield n. payment; tribute, tax | 
 compensation ; stead : on psere 
 sunnan - instead of the sun | 
 offering (to a god), sacrifice, wor- 
 
 [74] 
 
 ship; heathen god, idol | guild, 
 fraternity. 
 
 gield|dagas m. guild- or festival- 
 days. 
 
 -lie of a guild. 
 
 -raeden(n) f. membership of a 
 guild. 
 
 -scipe m. association, guild, 
 -sester m. a measure, 
 gegield n. association, guild. 
 
 -a m. member of a guild. 
 
 -heall f. guild-hall. 
 
 -scipe m. guild. 
 
 gieldan 3 wda. pay, pay for ; 
 give, render ; recompense, requite ; 
 punish ; make good, make resti- 
 tution; worship (idols), 
 gielda m. member of a guild, 
 gielde*, e sterile Gl. 
 giellan 3 scream, utter cry, sound 
 intr. 
 
 gielm*, -a, e, i tn. handful, sheaf, 
 gielp m. boasting, arrogance ; fame, 
 glory. 
 
 -cwidef in. boastful speech. 
 
 ~en boastful. 
 
 -geornf eager for glory, 
 -geornes f. desire of glory. 
 -hlaBdenf boastful or illustrious (?). 
 -lie vainglorious, arrogant ; magni- 
 ficent, splendid. 
 
 -lice av. arrogantly. 
 
 -plegaf m. battle, war. 
 
 -sceapaf m. arrogant enemy, 
 -sprabc \f. boastful speech, 
 -wordf n. boastful word, boast, 
 gielp | an 3 w.g., rarely i. boast, 
 exult. 
 
 -ing f. boasting, glory, 
 giem an wg. take care of; take 
 notice of, reflection. 
 
 -end m. keeper, governor. 
 
 -ing f. care; gemung IN. mar- 
 riage. See gemung. 
 gieme /. care. 
 
 giemeleas careless, heedless ; neg- 
 lected, uncared for; stray (cattle), 
 -ian neglect. 
 
 -lie careless. 
 
 -lice av. carelessly. 
 
 -nes f. negligence, carelessness. 
 
 ~t, -Host f. negligence, carelessness ; 
 being neglected. 
 
 giemen(n) /. taking care of, care, 
 guardianship ; government, 
 gien = gen. 
 giend = geond. 
 
GIENDAN 
 
 GIEXA 
 
 GIREN 
 
 giendan* once drive — prt. gynde, 
 e, i. 
 
 giengra - geongra. 
 gifrd f. rod, twig ; a measure of 
 land, rood. 
 
 -weg*, y m. fenced road (?). 
 -witef n. rod-punishment, punish- 
 ment through Moses’ rod. 
 gierede, prt. <?/gi£rwan. 
 gi^r(e)la, ge- m. dress, clothing, 
 gegigrelic of clothes. 
 giern|an, -ian, eo w.g., setter, 
 rarely a., w. sbj., w. inf. desire ; 
 request, demand [georn], 
 ge~endlic desirable. 
 
 -ing/. desire, 
 gierran 3 chatter ; creak, 
 gierstan = giestran. 
 gi^rwan prt. gifrede prepare, 
 
 cook (food) : ~ to m§te up 
 
 serve (meal) ; adorn ; clothe, dress 
 [gearu]. 
 
 giese*, i, y, IN. ise av. yes [gea, 
 sie]. 
 
 gigst, se ; § A., also l IV. [Scand. 
 form ?] m. stranger ; guest ; 
 fenemy. 
 
 -aern, -ern n. guest-chamber, 
 inn. 
 
 ~hof n. guest-house. 
 
 -hus n. guest-house, inn. 
 
 ~ian be guest, lodge. 
 
 ~ig*, gestig strange, being a 
 stranger IN. 
 
 ~ing*, §/. exile. 
 
 -lipe hospitable. 
 
 -lipnes f. hospitality. 
 
 -maegent n. troop of guests. 
 ~s§le+ m. hall for strangers, 
 giest m. yeast. 
 
 giestan* ferment (?) — gestende 
 swelling (madness), 
 giestran-, eo, gyrstan-, e(o). 
 
 -aefen m. e av. yesterday 
 
 evening. 
 
 -daeg(e) av. yesterday. 
 
 -lie*, gysternlic daeg yester- 
 
 day. 
 
 -niht av. yesterday night, 
 giet, ~a, let av., often w. nu, pa 
 prefixed still, yet : gy t me tweo- 
 nap ; he nses dead pa - ; hitherto : 
 swa he nu ~ dyde ; further, be- 
 sides : be pmm is - geeweden . . ; 
 w. cpv. still : swipor ~. 
 gieta = giet. 
 gietan*, ef destroy. 
 
 giexa*, geoesa, gihsa, vE. gesca, 
 iesca m. sob. See geoesa. 
 gif, y ; e, eo cj. w. indc., sbj. : me 
 pyncp betre, - eow swa pyncp, 
 peet . . ; ~ we eefre msegen ; 
 whether : pu wast ~ hit is swa 
 we seegan hierdon ; fraegn ~ 
 him wsere niht getsese whether 
 he had had a pleasant night, 
 giferf once (m.) glutton (?). 
 gifepet I. granted (by fate). 
 
 II. n. fate, chance, 
 gifref once useful (?). 
 gifer lice av. greedily. 
 
 ~nes f. greediness, voracity, 
 gifre greedy, ravenous ; rapacious ; 
 desirous. 
 
 gift f. price of wife ; pl. ~a, -u mar- 
 riage, wedding [giefan]. 
 
 -bur n. wedding-chamber. 
 
 ~hus n. wedding-house. 
 
 ~ian give (woman) in marriage IN. 
 ~leop n. epithalamium. 
 
 ~(e)lic belonging to a wedding, 
 gigant, if m. giant \_Lt. gigan- 
 tem]. 
 
 -maecgt m. son of a giant, 
 gihsa = giexa sob. 
 gillister, gillistre = geolstor. 
 gilte f. young sow. 
 gimm m. gem, jewel ; tsun \_Lt. 
 gemma]. 
 
 -bahre gem-bearing. 
 
 ~cynn n. species of gem, gem. 
 ~ian adorn with gems. 
 
 ~isc jewelled. 
 
 ~r^ cedt n. palace. 
 
 -stan m. gem, precious stone, 
 -wyrhta m. jeweller, 
 gimrodor a precious stone, 
 gin n. yawning gulf, abyss, 
 gin-faestt ample, liberal (gifts) 
 [ginn], 
 
 ginan 6 yawn. 
 
 ginjian, geonian be wide open, 
 gape [ginan]. 
 
 -ung, geo- f. gaping, yawning, 
 gind = geond. 
 ging = geong. 
 
 gin gifer, gingiber, gingifere f 
 ginger \_Fr.]. 
 gingra = geongra. 
 ginnt spacious, 
 ginnes/. gap, interval, 
 ginnan = onginnan begin, 
 gip'ian*, y yawn. 
 
 -ung once f. gaping, open mouth Gl. 
 
 [75] 
 
 giren = grin trap, 
 gegiscan once block up Gl. 
 giscian sob. 
 gis(e)l m. hostage. 
 
 -had m. being a hostage, 
 gislian give hostages, 
 gistran - giestran. 
 git ye two. 
 
 gits ian, gids- wg. covet, crave, be 
 greedy, be avaricious. 
 
 -ere m. covetous man ; miser, 
 -ung/. covetousness, desire, avarice, 
 gip-corn = gyp-, 
 giugup = geogop. 
 giung geong. 
 giw, geow ( m. griffin, vulture, 
 giw ian, giowian IN. ask, demand, 
 beg. 
 
 -ung f. petition. 
 
 glad ian be glad, exult || tr. make 
 glad, cheer [gleed], 
 
 -ung f. cheerfulness, joy. 
 glsed, set, ®t I. tbright, clear; 
 glad, cheerful, merry ; kind, cour- 
 teous. II. n. joyt once. 
 
 -lie bright, splendid ; cheerful, 
 pleasant. 
 
 -lice av. gladly, cheerfully ; kindly, 
 -mod glad, cheerful ; kind, plea- 
 sant. 
 
 ~m dnes f. kindness, liberality, 
 -nes f. joy, cheerfulness. 
 
 -scipe m. joy. 
 
 glaedene, a, e f. iris, gladiolus, 
 glsemt m. brightness, splendour, 
 beauty. 
 
 glsBr, pl. glsesas (!) m. amber. 
 glaBS n. glass. 
 
 -fset n. glass vessel. 
 
 -hluttor clear as glass, trans- 
 parent. 
 
 glaesen of glass. 
 
 -eage grey-eyed Gl. 
 glaBterian glitter, 
 glappe f. buckbean (?). 
 gleam (m .) merriment, 
 gleaw, a, A. gleu quick-sighted ; 
 sagacious, wise, prudent, clever, 
 skilful, skilled in w. g., on d. 
 
 ~e av. wisely ; well. 
 
 ~ferh.pt wise. 
 
 -hyegendet wise. 
 
 -hygdigt, -hydig sagacious, pru- 
 dent. 
 
 -lie wise, prudent. 
 
 -lice av. sagaciously, cleverly, 
 -mod wise, prudent. 
 
GLEAWNES 
 
 gle iwnes f. sagacity, intelligence, 
 prudence. 
 
 -scipe m. sagacity, prudence ; 
 
 proof, indication, 
 gled, oe f live coal ; flame, fire. 
 ge~an make hot, kindle. 
 
 -fgesaf 77i. terror of fire. 
 
 -f’aet n. chafing-dish. 
 
 ~scofl f. fire-shovel. 
 
 -stgde f 77i. altar, 
 gleddian once moisten, daub, 
 gledene - glaedene. 
 glgmm blemish, disfigurement, 
 gl^ndran devour, swallow, 
 geglendrian IN. precipitate, 
 glgng f77i. ornament ; magnificence, 
 -an adorn ; trim (lamp). 
 ge~endlic magnificent. 
 
 -full, -lie adorned, magnificent, 
 gleomaf R. 
 gleow = gllw. 
 
 gleslan*, oe gloss, explain \Lt. 
 glossa]. 
 
 -ing/. glossing, 
 glidan 6 glide, slip, 
 glida, io 77i. kite, 
 glidder slippery [glidan]. 
 gliddrian slip, 
 glig - gliw. 
 
 glis|ian glitter — se -igenda 
 wibba glowworm, 
 glisnian glitter. 
 gliten|ian glitter, shine. 
 
 -ung /. flash. 
 
 gllw, glig, gleo(w), 1+ n. music, 
 minstrelsy ; mirth, jest, ridicule ; 
 pleasure. 
 
 -beam tu. musical instrument, 
 harp, timbrel (!). 
 
 -craeft ;//. music, minstrelsy, 
 -dreamf th. music, mirth. 
 
 -georn fond of jesting, 
 -hleofriendlic musical. 
 
 -lie mimic. 
 
 -maegden, -mseden n. female min- 
 strel. 
 
 -mann th. minstrel, musician ; 
 buffoon. 
 
 -stafasf Tnpl. jpy. 
 
 -stolf 77i. seat of joy. 
 
 -wordf n. song, poem. 
 gliw|ian, eo play on musical 
 instrument, sing ; play the buf- 
 foon, jest, joke ; adorn. 
 
 ~(e)re th. buffoon, jester. 
 
 -ung/. mirth, 
 glof, ~e f. glove. 
 
 GLOFUNG 
 
 glof|Ung f. providing with gloves, 
 -wyrt f. lily of the valley ; hound’s 
 tongue (a plant), 
 glom twilight. 
 
 -ung f. twilight ; dim light before 
 dawn. 
 
 glowan i glow (</ red-hot things), 
 gnaett m. gnat, 
 gnagan 2 gnaw, 
 gnast spark. 
 
 gneap, e niggardly wg. (giefa) ; 
 
 frugal, austere (life). Cp. gniepe. 
 -licnes /. frugality, 
 gnidan 6 rub ; pulverize, 
 gnidel ( m .) pestle, 
 gniepje scanty [gneap]. 
 
 -eliee*, e av. sparingly, in small 
 quantities. 
 
 -elicnes, gnea-, -nes f. frugality, 
 gnorn I. (th. ) sorrow, affliction. 
 
 II. sorrowful. 
 
 -cearigt sorrowful. 
 
 -hoff n. prison. 
 
 -scyndendef ptc. hastening away 
 in sorrow. 
 
 -sorgt f. sorrow. 
 
 -wordf n. sorrowful word or 
 speech. 
 
 gnorn ian intr. grieve, be sorrow- 
 ful ; tr. lament. 
 
 -ung f. lamentation ; grief, 
 gnyran once creak = gnierran ? 
 gnyrnf sorrow, evil. 
 
 -wracuf f. enmity. 
 go|n* sigh. 
 
 ~un g/. sighing, groaning, 
 god 77i., pi. -as, ~u, gpl. -a, -ena 
 God ; heathen god. 
 
 -beam n. child of God ; god- 
 child. 
 
 -borg 771. ? 
 
 -bot f. atonement made to the 
 church. 
 
 -eund of God, divine, religious, 
 sacred. 
 
 -eundlic divine. 
 
 -cundlice av. by divine power, 
 divinely. 
 
 -cundnes f. divinity, Godhead, 
 divine quality ; sacred office, 
 -dohtor f. god-daughter, 
 -dreamf m. divine joy. 
 
 -faeder 771. God the Father ; god- 
 father. 
 
 -ferht, y pious. 
 
 -gield n. idol. 
 
 -gieldlie of idols. 
 
 [ 76 ] 
 
 GOD-GIMM 
 
 god gimm m. divine gem. 
 
 -had m. divme nature. 
 
 -ing m. son of God IN. 
 
 -maegen n. divinity. 
 
 -modor/. godmother. 
 
 -seyld f. impiety. 
 
 -scyldig impious. 
 
 -sibb m. sponsor. 
 
 ~sibbraeden(n / sponsorial obliga- 
 tions. 
 
 god-spell n. gospel. 
 
 -boc f. the Gospels. 
 
 -bodung f. gospel-preaching. 
 
 -ere m. evangelist. 
 
 -ian preach the gospel. 
 
 -ise, ~ic evangelical. 
 
 -traht 77i. gospel-commentary, 
 god (ge)spraece n. oracle. 
 
 -sunu 7n. godson. 
 
 -prymm m. divine majesty. 
 god(e)-Wfbb n. precious or fine 
 cloth, purple. 
 
 -cynn 71. kind of purple. 
 
 ~en of purple. 
 
 -gigrla m. cloth of purple, 
 -wyrhta m. weaver of purple, 
 god-wraec impious, wicked. 
 
 -lie impious. 
 
 -nes f. impiety, wickedness, 
 god I. good, cpv. bftera, b§t(t)ra, 
 spl. bg t(e)st good in all the MnE . 
 77ieanings \ virtuous, suitable, capa- 
 ble | considerable d®l wg. a 
 
 considerable portion, ~e hwlle 
 av. for some time | of high rank 
 — his bgtera his lord, patron. 
 II. n. good : - and yfel — swa 
 hwset swa he to ~e gedej) his 
 good actions ; good action, good- 
 ness ; benefit | property ; pros- 
 perity. 
 
 -seppel, 00 = cod-. 
 
 - dfibd f. good deed ; benefit, 
 -dond 7n.,pl. -dond, e benefactor, 
 -leas unfortunate, wretched. 
 
 -lie goodly, noble, magnificent, 
 -nes f. goodness ; good thing, 
 -scipe 7)i. goodness. 
 
 -spedig rich. 
 
 god|ian intr. become better, im- 
 prove — hit -ode mid him they 
 prospered ; be cured, get better 
 ( 1 of illness) || tr. improve, repair 
 (house), reform (morally) ; enrich, 
 endow. 
 
 gofol = gafol. 
 
 | gold n. gold. 
 
GOLD-^EJHT 
 
 GRA-SCINNEN 
 
 GRANU 
 
 gold|sBhtf f. possessions in gold, 
 -e-awefen woven with gold. 
 
 ~(e beorhtf bright with gold. 
 -bleo(h) n. golden colour. 
 
 -bloma m. gold flower (?) (Christ), 
 -burgf f. town in which gold is 
 distributed. 
 
 -faetf gold vessel. 
 
 -fag variegated or adorned with 
 gold. 
 
 -fell n. gold plate. 
 
 -fine m. goldfinch. 
 
 -finger in. third finger. 
 
 -fraBtwef fpl. gold ornaments, 
 -fyld covered with gold. 
 
 -giefaf m. lord, patron. 
 
 -hamaf in. golden or gilt corslet, 
 -hiltedf having a gold or gilt hilt, 
 -hladenf adorned with gold, 
 gold-hord nm. treasure, treasury, 
 -hus n. privy. 
 
 -ian lay up treasure. 
 gold|hrodenf adorned with gold, 
 -hwaetf (?). 
 
 -laefer f., -leaf n. gold leaf or 
 plate. 
 
 -masstling n. brass. 
 
 -mapmf m. treasure. 
 
 -sglef in. hall where gold is dis- 
 tributed. 
 
 -smi]? m. goldsmith. 
 
 -smipu f. goldsmith’s work, 
 -spedigf wealthy. 
 
 -torhtf bright as gold. 
 
 -peof m. stealer of gold. 
 
 -prafed m. gold thread. 
 
 -weardf m. guardian of gold (a 
 dragon). 
 
 -geweorc n. gold- work, what is 
 made of gold. 
 
 -winef m. liberal patron, lord, 
 -wlancf gold-proud, adorned with 
 gold. 
 
 -wl^ne- gold ornament, 
 goma m. palate ; pi. goman jaws, 
 gop, of once slave, servant (?). 
 gor ( n .) dung, dirt. 
 gorett|an, -etan gaze, stare. 
 
 -ung f. gazing, 
 gorst, -beam m. furze. 
 g03 f . , pi. ges, oe goose. 
 
 -fugol m. goose. 
 
 -hafoc m. goshawk, 
 got-wope f. goatweed (?). 
 
 Got|a m. Goth. 
 
 -land n. Gothland. 
 
 Gotonisc Gothic Gl. 
 
 gra-scinnen vL. made of grey 
 
 fur [ Scandl) . 
 
 grad in . , ~e f. step of altar ; degree, 
 rank \_Lt. gradus]. 
 grsbd, geerd ( m .) grass, 
 grsede grassy. 
 
 grsfedan (i b) cry out, call out. 
 grsedig greedy, covetous, eager for 
 wg. ; rapacious, fierce. 
 
 -lice, gr&dellee av. greedily, 
 eagerly. 
 
 -nes /. greediness, greed, covetous- 
 ness. 
 
 graedumf once av. greedily, 
 grasf n. cave ; grave [grafan]. 
 -hus n. grave. 
 
 graef in. ) style (for writing) \_Lt. 
 
 graphium]. 
 
 -ere = grafere. 
 
 -seax n. graving-tool. 
 grfflfa m. grove, thicket, bramble, 
 brush-wood (for burning) [graf]. 
 grseft m. sculpture, carved object 
 [grafan]. 
 
 -geweorc n. piece of sculpture. 
 gr»g grey. 
 
 -haewe grey Gl. 
 
 -hamaf grey-coated. 
 
 -mablf grey-coloured, 
 gegraeppian seize IN. 
 graetan* weep, see gretan. 
 graf inn. grove, copse. Cp. grief-, 
 grafan 2 dig, penetrate ; engrave, 
 carve. 
 
 -ere, se m. carver, sculptor, 
 grafett n. trench (?) vlCt. 
 gram w.d., wip a. angry; fierce; 
 
 hostile ; oppressive, unkind, 
 -bafere passionate. 
 
 -babrnes f. bad temper, anger. 
 
 ~e av. angrily ; fiercely ; cruelly, 
 -heortf fierce, hostile, 
 -hycgendef, -hygdigf, -hydig 
 fierce, hostile. 
 
 -lie fierce, cruel, grievous. 
 
 -lice av. hostilely, fiercely, cruelly, 
 -mod fierce, cruel. 
 
 -wordf n. hostile word or speech, 
 gramian rage Gl. 
 grama m. anger. 
 grammatic|craeft, gramatisc- m. 
 
 grammar [Z/.]. 
 
 -ere m. grammarian, 
 gran | ian groan ; lament. 
 
 -ung f. groaning ; lamentation, 
 grandor. 
 
 -least guileless. 
 
 [ 77 ] 
 
 gran | u f. moustache. 
 
 -fisc in. a fish, 
 grap/. grasp [grlpan]. 
 grap|ian touch, handle, feel || intr. 
 grope. _ 
 
 -igendlic tangible. 
 
 -ung f. sense of touch, 
 grasian graze intr. [graes]. 
 gratan pi. once groats, 
 greada m. bosom, 
 great, cpv. ~ra, grletra*, gryttra, 
 thick, stout, bulky, big ; coarse- 
 grained, coarse (salt). ~e wyrt 
 meadow saffron. 
 
 -ian become thick or big. 
 
 -nes f. thickness, bigness. 
 
 Grecisc = Crecisc. 
 gramian, grgmman irritate, pro- 
 voke ; revile (!) (gram], 
 gremettan = grymettan. 
 
 gren|e, oe green ar orichalcum 
 
 Gl. 
 
 -haewen greenish. 
 
 -ian become green. 
 
 -nes /. greenness ; pi. plants. 
 gr£nn|ian grin. 
 
 -ung/. grinning. 
 
 greofa*, greoua twice m. pot 
 
 Gl. 
 
 greosn once gravel, pebble, 
 greot n. earth, dust, sand. 
 
 -hordf n. body, 
 greotan 7 weep. 
 
 grep(e), oe, y f. trench, ditch, 
 drain ; burrow. 
 
 gretjan, oe handle, touch : hear- 
 pan - play the harp ; come to, visit ; 
 attack ; treat (subject) ; treat (well 
 or ill) : mid yfle - ; have inter- 
 course with, cohabit ; greet, salute, 
 address. 
 
 greting f. greeting, salutation ; 
 present as acknowledgement of a 
 favour received. 
 
 -hus n. audience-chamber, 
 gretanf [e = se] intr. weep || tr. 
 bewail. 
 
 grieto f. bulkiness, great size 
 [great]. 
 
 grillan irritate, tease, 
 grimjaf m. mask ; helmet ; ghost, 
 spectre. 
 
 -helm m. helmet with visor, 
 griming once spectre Gl. 
 grimm cruel, fierce; terrible, severe, 
 excessive (cold). 
 
 -e av. fiercely ; cruelly, severely. 
 
GRIMMLIC 
 
 GRORNIAN 
 
 GRYNDE 
 
 grimmlic fierce, terrible; san- 
 guinary (battle, victory). 
 
 -lice av. fiercely, severely. 
 
 -nes f. cruelty, fierceness, severity, 
 grimmanf 3 rage, be proud. 
 grims|ian rage, be fierce, be exces- 
 sive. 
 
 ~ung f. asperity. 
 
 grin, ge-, giren fn. snare, noose, 
 trap. 
 
 ~(i)an ensnare. 
 
 gegrindf n. grinding together, 
 crash, clash. 
 
 grind | an 3 tr. grind ; sharpen by 
 grinding || intr. grind, dash, rub 
 — mid topum ~ gnash teeth, 
 -etop m. molar. 
 
 grindelf m. bar, bolt, in pi. iron 
 grating (?). 
 
 gringf once slaughter, destruction. 
 
 Cp. cringan. 
 
 -wracu f. punishment, 
 gringan - cringan. 
 grip j an 6, always ge- in W. seize, 
 clutch, also met. (of temptation, 
 fear, disease, weapons) ; take pos- 
 session of, usurp w. on a. ; under- 
 stand. 
 
 -end m. seizer, robber. 
 
 -ol capacious Gl. 
 
 gripa m. handful, sheaf [gripan]. 
 gripe m. grasp, clutch, hold, 
 gegripennes f. seizing Gl. 
 gripuf f. kettle. 
 
 grist, gyrst I. ( n .) grinding ; grist, 
 corn to be ground. 11. aj. strident 
 Gl. [grindan]. 
 
 -bite m. gnashing the teeth, 
 -bitian, -batian grind or gnash 
 the teeth, gnash. 
 
 -bitung, -batung /. gnashing (of 
 teeth). 
 
 gristlung*, y f. once gnashing (of 
 teeth). 
 
 gristra m. baker [grist], 
 gristel (m.) gristle, 
 grip n. peace, truce ; protection, 
 asylum, guarantee of safety or 
 immunity [Scant/.]. 
 
 -bryee m. breach of peace. 
 
 -lagu f. law concerning peace, 
 -leas unprotected. 
 
 -ian make peace w. wip ; protect 
 wa. 
 
 grornf I. sad. II. n. grief. 
 
 ~e av. sadly. 
 
 -hof n. house of woe. 
 
 grorn|ian mourn, murmur, com- 
 plain. 
 
 -ung f. complaining IN. 
 grost once gristle Gl. 
 grot n. particle [greot]. 
 
 -ig gritty, earthy. 
 
 grot ( n . ) once groats, coarse meal Gl. 
 [greot]. 
 
 grow, an 1 grow. 
 
 -nes f. growth. 
 grun|ian grunt. 
 
 -ung, nn f. roaring, grunting, 
 grund m. bottom, floor (of cave) ; 
 ground, earth ; plain, country, 
 land ; depth (s), abyss, interior ; 
 water, sea. 
 
 -b^ddf n. ground, earth. 
 
 -buendf pi. inhabitants of earth, 
 men. 
 
 -fusf hastening to the abyss (of 
 hell). 
 
 -hierdef m. guardian of the depths 
 (of a lake). 
 
 -leas bottomless; boundless (ava- 
 rice). 
 
 -leaslic boundless. 
 
 -lunga, -linga av. (pull down) 
 from or\.o the foundations, totally ; 
 to the ground, down. 
 
 -sceatf m. tract of the earth, 
 country. 
 
 -Sflef* m. abysmal dwelling, 
 -sopa m. a plant. 
 
 -stan m. foundation-stone, 
 -stapolian fix on firm foundation 
 met. 
 
 -wangf m. bottom, floor (of cave) ; 
 
 the earth, world. 
 
 -weall m. foundation, also met. 
 -weallian found. 
 
 -wegf, ae m. the earth. 
 
 -welaf m. earthly wealth. 
 
 -wif rgenf f. water-wolf, she-wolf 
 of the deep. 
 
 grunde-swelge = gunde-. 
 grunnettan once grunt Gl. [gru- 
 nian], 
 
 grut /. , d. gryt coarse meal ; grains 
 (in brewing). 
 
 grutt m. gulf, abyss Gl. Cp. grund. 
 grymet|tan, ~(i)an, gre- roar, 
 grunt ; rage. 
 
 -ung/. roaring, grunting, 
 gryn-smipf once m. worker of evil 
 = gnyrn- ? 
 
 gegrynd n. plot of ground [grund]. 
 gryndan descend [grund]. 
 
 [78] 
 
 gryndef once (n.) abyss. 
 grype = grepe. 
 
 gryref m. terror, horror (emotions) ; 
 what causes) terror, horror; de- 
 structiveness. 
 
 -broga m. terror, horror. 
 
 -faest terribly firm. 
 
 -fah terribly hostile or variegated, 
 -geatwe fpl. terrible armour, 
 -gigst m. a terrible visitant. 
 
 -hwil f. time of terror. 
 
 -leop n. song or cry expressing 
 terror or inspiring terror. 
 
 -lie terrible, horrible. 
 
 -miht f. terrible power. 
 
 -sip m. terrible (dangerous) expedi- 
 tion. 
 
 gryrranf once chatter (of teeth). 
 
 Cp. gnyran. 
 grjft, see grut. 
 
 gryttja, -an pi. grits, coarse meal 
 [grot]. 
 
 grytte once f. spider Gl. 
 gu^geo. 
 
 gum af m. man, hero. 
 
 -cynn. n. mankind, men ; race, 
 nation. 
 
 -cyst f. liberality, munificence ; 
 virtue, goodness um excel- 
 
 lently. 
 
 -dream m. joy among men, life, 
 -dryhten m. prince, lord. 
 
 -fepa m. troop. 
 
 -frea m. king. 
 
 -mann ?n. man, warrior. 
 
 -rice n. kingdom, country, the earth, 
 -rinc m. man. 
 
 -stol m. throne. 
 
 -pegen m. man. 
 
 -peod f. nation, pi. mankind, men. 
 guild (m.) pus, matter. 
 
 -eswelge, gr-, -swil(i)ge, -swy- 
 f. groundsel. 
 gung = geong. 
 guttas mpl. entrails Gl. 
 gupt f. war, battle. 
 
 -beorn ?n. warrior. 
 
 -bill n. sword. 
 
 -bord n. shield. 
 
 -byrne f. corslet. 
 
 -caru f. war. 
 
 -craeft f. strategy, warfare. 
 
 -ewen f. warlike queen. 
 
 -cyning m. warlike king. 
 
 -cyst f. bravery or troop (?). 
 -deap m. death in battle. 
 
 -fana m. banner, standard. 
 
GUp-FLA 
 
 GUp-SCEORP 
 
 GYLTIG 
 
 guplfla^n)/. battle-arrow, 
 -floga m. warlike flyer (dragon), 
 -frea m. warlike lord or prince, 
 -free warlike. 
 
 -freca m. warrior. 
 
 -fremmend m. warrior, 
 -fruma m. warrior. 
 
 ~fugol m. bird of war, eagle, 
 -geatas mpl . the warlike Goths. 
 ~geatwe fpl. armour. 
 
 -hafoc m. war-hawk, eagle, 
 -heard warlike, brave. 
 
 -helm m. helmet. 
 
 -h§re m. army. 
 
 -horn n. trumpet. 
 
 -hrep ( m .) glory in war. 
 
 -hwset warlike, brave. 
 
 -gelaca m. warrior. 
 
 -leop n. war-song. 
 
 -maga, maeega m. warrior, 
 -mod warlike. 
 
 -gemot n. battle. 
 
 -myre e pi. Ethiopians. 
 
 -plega in. battle. 
 
 -rses m. warlike attack. 
 
 -reaf n. armour. 
 
 -(h)reow fierce in battle. 
 
 -rinc m. warrior. 
 
 -rof warlike. 
 
 -scapa m. enemy, destroyei 
 -scear- slaughter (?). 
 
 gtip|sceorp, -scrud, -searu n. 
 armour. 
 
 ~S§le m. hall of warriors. 
 
 -spell n. tidings of war. 
 
 -sweord n. sword. 
 
 -getawe = -geatwe. 
 
 -gepingu npl. battle, contest, 
 -pracu f. violence. 
 
 -preat m. martial band. 
 
 -gewsede n. armour. 
 
 -weard m. king. 
 
 ~(ge) w eorc n. warlike deed or 
 exploit. 
 
 -werig weary with battle. 
 
 -wiga m. warrior. 
 
 -wine m. fellow-warrior. 
 
 -gewinn n. battle. 
 
 -wudu m. spear. 
 
 gycenes, i f. itching Gl. Cp. giepa. 
 gyden /. goddess [god]. 
 
 -lie vestal Gl. 
 gydig insane [god], 
 gyldan gild [gold], 
 gylden gold(en). 
 
 -beag in. crown. 
 
 -feax golden-haired. 
 
 -mupa golden-mouthed, 
 gylede prt. of gyllan. 
 gyllanf, prt. gylede, y+ shout, 
 gylt m. guilt, sin ; crime, offence ; 
 fault. 
 
 gylt|ig guilty, liable. 
 
 -lie wicked, 
 gylt | an be guilty. 
 
 -end m. offender. 
 
 ~ing/. sinning, 
 gyr fir-tree. 
 
 -treow n. fir-tree, 
 gyr-, see gyrwe-fenn. 
 gyr dan gird, put girdle on, belt, 
 gird (with sword), 
 gyrdel in. girdle, belt ; purse, 
 -bred n. pugillar Gl. 
 
 -hring in buckle, 
 gyrdels in. girdle, 
 j -hring m. buckle. 
 gyrl|e*/ virgin. 
 
 -gyden /. Vesta Gl. 
 gyrnf n. sorrow, affliction. 
 
 -stafas mpl. affliction, tormenting, 
 -wracu f. revenge, 
 gyrst = grist grinding, 
 gyrwe-fignn n. marsh Gl. 
 gysternlic, see giestran. 
 gyte m. pouring (out), flood, shed- 
 ding (of blood, tears) [geotan], 
 -sabl m. joy at the pouring out of 
 wine, pi. revelry. 
 
 -stream m. current. 
 
 gyp- 
 
 -corn*, i, L. u n. spurge laurel, 
 -rife, git- f. cockle. 
 
 H. 
 
 HA HABBAN HACCIAN 
 
 ha, ? hane Z. rowlock — aet - per 
 man [Scand.]. 
 
 -sasta L. m. rower in warship 
 [Scand.]. 
 
 ha ha inter j. ha ha ! 
 habban, ae, (he) haefp, hafap, prt. 
 haefde w. a., partitive g. have, 
 hold, take, met. possess, hold, 
 have : - wip pam fyre ; - mid 
 him ; aet haebbendre handa 
 with the stolen goods in his pos- 
 session ; wlf - have intercourse 
 with ; he haefde prltig wintra 
 he was thirty ; gif he paes 
 andgytes haefp paet he hit 
 
 understandan maeg ; - andan 
 to bear malice | behave to : 
 yfele - ill-treat — ptc. yfele 
 gehaefd tormented, diseased | 
 have an opinion about : pa laewe- 
 dan willap -pone monan be 
 pam pe hi hine geseop | neces- 
 sity, obligation w. ger. : pone 
 calic pe ic to drincenne haebbe 
 | to form past tenses w. inflected 
 or {gen.) uninfected ptc . : op paet 
 hie hine ofslaegen(ne) haefdon. 
 
 gehabban hold, keep ; rfl. restrain 
 oneself. 
 
 haca m. hook. 
 
 haccian hack, 
 hacele f. mantle, cloak, 
 hacod m. pike (fish), 
 had m.,g. -es, rarely -a rank, order, 
 (holy) office ; condition, state, 
 character, nature, form : faemnan - 
 virginity ; to form avs . : purh 
 haestne - violently ; sex ; person, 
 person (in grammar). 
 
 -bot f compensation for injury to 
 priest. 
 
 -breca m. violator of his holy 
 orders. 
 
 -bryce m. violation of one’s holy 
 orders. 
 
 [79] 
 
HAD- GRIp 
 
 HEFTING 
 
 GEH-53P 
 
 had|grip n. security or privilege of 
 those in holy orders. 
 
 -es-mann m. member of a particu- 
 lar order. 
 
 -notu f. exercising clerical func- 
 tions. 
 
 had- chamber (?). 
 
 -sweep a m. bridesman. 
 
 -sweepe, -swape f. bridesmaid. 
 
 Cp. heorpswsepe. 
 had|ian ordain ; let take the veil. 
 ~od ordained, clerical. 
 
 -ung/] ordination, 
 gehada m. fellow-monk, 
 hadorf, §e I. ( n .) clearness, bright 
 light (of the sky). II. bright ; 
 clear-sounding. 
 
 hadre, se av. clearly ( of light and 
 sound). 
 
 haebb- =habb-. 
 
 ~endlic habilis Gl. 
 hasc|c, § f. gate, half-grating or 
 hatch, grating. 
 
 -wer m. weir with grate to catch 
 fish. 
 
 gehaecca once sausage Gl. [haccian]. 
 haecce f. crosier \Cp. haca], 
 haedor = hador. 
 haedref av. anxiously, 
 haeff n. sea. 
 hasfde prt. <?/■ habban. 
 haefe = hffe leaven, 
 haefen, ha- f property, riches 
 [habban]. 
 
 -leas poor. 
 
 -least f poverty, 
 haefen f. harbour, 
 haefer m. he-goat. 
 
 -blakte, vE. hsefre- f a bird, 
 haefern, hrefn, se m. crab, 
 haefre-blete = haefer-bl«te. 
 haeft n. handle [habban]. 
 
 -meeef m. hilted sword, 
 haeftf m. bond, fetter; captivity, 
 custody, imprisonment ; captive, 
 prisoner, slave [habban]. 
 ~eclamm+ m. bond ; pi. subjection, 
 -edomf m. captivity, 
 ge-faest captive. 
 
 -incel n. slave. 
 
 -ling m. prisoner. 
 
 ~(e)nied f. custody, captivity, 
 -niedling m. captive. 
 
 -nop m. custody, imprisonment, 
 haeft {an bind ; confine, imprison, 
 arrest. 
 
 ge~(ed)nes f. captivity. 
 
 haefting/! fastening, 
 haeftelic captious Gl. 
 haeften [/.) custody vL. 
 haeftn|ian take captive. 
 
 ~ung f. fastening, bond ; captivity, 
 confinement, imprisonment. 
 haeg- = hagu-. 
 haeghal uninjured IN. 
 haeg-weard m. hayward, keeper of 
 cattle in a common field, 
 gehaeg- ( n .) meadow. Cp. *gehiege. 
 haegl = hagol. 
 
 haegtesse, haets(e) f. witch. Cp. 
 
 heago-run. 
 haelf once ( n .) omen, 
 heel haelo. 
 hael-wyrt f. pennyroyal. 
 hael;an heal, cure; save (soul) 
 
 [hal] . 
 
 haelend m. Saviour. 
 
 -lie salutary. 
 
 haelnes f. salvation, sanctuary, 
 -grip n. privilege of sanctuary, 
 hielung f. healing, 
 haelef m. man, hero [hselep]. 
 haelepf m.,pl. ~, -as man, hero. 
 -helm = heolop-. 
 haslfter, ea n. halter, 
 haelig once inconstant, fickle [hal- 
 stan]. 
 
 haelnes see haelan. 
 haelo, h§el f. health ; safety ; pros- 
 perity ; salvation [hal]. 
 
 -bearnf n. salvation-child (Christ). 
 haels|ian observe omens. Cp. hal- 
 sian. 
 
 -end, -ere m. soothsayer. 
 
 -ting/] divination, 
 haelp f. healing, cure ; health ; sal- 
 vation [hal]. 
 
 haem|an have sexual intercourse, 
 abs., in pi., w. mid or wip [ham], 
 -ere m. — unriht - fornicator, 
 -haeme, e mpl. inhabitants Ct. 
 
 [ham] , 
 
 haemed n., pi. ~(r)u sexual inter- 
 course, connexion, marriage, 
 -ceorl m. married man. 
 
 -lacf w. sexual intercourse. 
 
 -gem an a m. matrimony. 
 
 -scipe m. sexual intercourse. 
 
 -ping n., also pi. sexual intercourse, 
 -wif n. married woman, 
 -haemingas mpl. inhabitants Ct. 
 [ham]. 
 
 haenan pelt with stones, stone (to 
 death) [han]. 
 
 [80] 
 
 gehaep, -lie convenient. 
 
 -licnes f. convenience, 
 hasps | e, haesp f. hasp, fastening, 
 -ian hasp, fasten, 
 habr n. hair ; a hair. 
 
 ~en of hair. 
 
 -iht hairy. 
 
 -loee m. lock of hair. 
 
 -sife n. hair-sieve, 
 haer-sceard (».) hare-lip. 
 gehaere hairy. 
 
 haere f. haircloth, sackcloth, 
 hasrfest m. autumn. 
 
 -handfull n. a due belonging to 
 the husbandmen on an estate. 
 
 -lie of autumn, autumnal. 
 
 -monap m. September. 
 
 -tid f, -tima m. autumn. 
 
 -waeta m. wet weather of autumn, 
 haering m. herring. 
 
 -tima m. herring-season. 
 haBrn, hrsen (f.) wave ; fsea. 
 -flotaf m. ship, 
 haes f. command [hatan]. 
 
 -ere m. master, lord IN. 
 haesel ( m .) hazel. 
 
 -hnutu f. hazel-nut. 
 
 -wrid n. hazel thicket. 
 
 -wyrt f. asarabacca (a plant), 
 haeslen of hazel. 
 
 haestf I. violent, severe. II. (/.) 
 
 violence, hostility. 
 
 ~e, -lice av. violently, fiercely, 
 haetan heat [hat], 
 haete f. heat, inflammation (of 
 body). 
 
 haeteru npl. clothes, 
 haeto /. heat. 
 haBts(e) = hasgtesse. 
 haett m. hat. 
 
 haettian scalp (as punishment), 
 haep nm. heath (land) ; heather, 
 heath (the plant). 
 
 -b^rige f bilberry. 
 
 -cole f. a plant. 
 
 -hrycg 7n. heath-ridge. 
 
 -iht heathy. 
 
 -stapaf m. heath-stalker, 
 haepja m. hot weather. 
 
 -ung/1 heating, 
 haepen heathen, gentile [hmp]. 
 -cyningf m. heathen king, 
 -cynnf n. heathen race. 
 
 -dom m. heathen belief, paganism, 
 -feohf n. heathen sacrifice. 
 
 -gield n. idolatry ; idol. 
 
 -gielda m. idolater, heathen. 
 
H^pENISC 
 
 HALW|m)LIC 
 
 HAM-SOCN 
 
 heepenjisc heathenish, heathen, 
 -mann m. Samaritan. 
 
 -nes f. heathen belief, paganism ; 
 coll, heathens. 
 
 -scipe m. heathen belief or wor- 
 ship, paganism. 
 
 -styrcf ni. heathen calf (the golden 
 calf). 
 
 hfflwen, -e, vE. h§ewi, ea blue. 
 
 - hydele f a plant. 
 
 -grene cerulean Gl. 
 haf-, see habban. 
 hafelaf, heafola m. head, 
 hafen ptc. <7/ r h§bban. 
 hafeniant grasp, 
 hafetian, afetigan, hafit- clap 
 hands, flap (wings), 
 hafoc m. hawk. 
 
 -eynn n. hawk species. 
 
 -ere m. hawker. 
 
 -fugol in. hawk. 
 
 -wyrt f. a plant, 
 hafud- = heafod-. 
 gehagjian impers. — gif him 
 {or hine) to pam -ige if he has 
 the money, can afford it. 
 haga m. enclosure ; homestead, 
 messuage. 
 
 haga m. haw, fruit of wild rose, 
 hago-steald, hseg(e)-, IN. heh- 
 stald I. vi. bachelor, one living 
 in the lord’s house, youth, warrior. 
 II. n. celibacy. III. aj. un- 
 married, young. 
 
 -had m. bachelorhood ; virginity, 
 -lie virgin. 
 
 -mann m. bachelor, young warrior, 
 -nes f. virginity. 
 
 hagol, hseg(e)l m. hail ; the Runic 
 letter h. 
 
 -faruf f. hailstorm. 
 
 -ian hail : hit -ode stanum 
 
 meteoric stones fell. 
 
 -scur m. shower of hail, hailstorm. 
 
 -stan m. hailstone. 
 
 hagu-. 
 
 -pom m. hawthorn, 
 hal see healh. 
 hal- smooth (?). Cp. hselig. 
 -stan, aa, L. ea m. crystal Gl. 
 hal whole, uninjured ; healthy — 
 wes pu ~, - westu, beo pu - ! 
 hail ! 
 
 -bafere wholesome, salutary. 
 
 -faest pious (?). 
 
 hal-w§nd|e, -y- healing, medi- 
 cinal ; wholesome ; salutary, 
 
 beneficial ; conducive to salvation, 
 saving, se -a the Saviour, 
 halw^ndjlic salutary, conducive to 
 salvation. 
 
 -lice av. salutarily, in a manner 
 conducive to salvation. 
 
 -nes f. healthiness, 
 gehal whole, uninjured, 
 halian heal intr. 
 hale - healh. 
 
 halettjan, hal-, -etan hail, greet, 
 salute. 
 
 -end m. greeter, middle finger (!). 
 -ung f. salutation, 
 halgian make holy, hallow (God’s 
 name), sanctify, consecrate 
 (church, bishop), 
 halgung, ge~ f. consecration, 
 -ramm m. ram of consecration, 
 halga in. saint, ealra halgena 
 msessedseg All Saints’ day. 
 halig holy. 
 
 -daeg in. Sunday. 
 
 haligdom m. holiness, sanctity ; 
 holy things, relics ; holy place, 
 sanctuary. 
 
 -hus n. sanctuary, 
 halig, ern n. sanctuary. 
 
 -monap m. September. 
 
 -nes f. holiness, sanctity ; holy 
 things, relics ; holy place, sanc- 
 tuary. 
 
 -rift, e, y n. nun’s veil. 
 
 -waster n. holy water, 
 halort («.) salvation, 
 halsf (f.) salvation. 
 
 -wurpung f. thanksgiving for 
 safety. 
 
 hals|ian exorcise. Cp. h©lsian, 
 healsian. . 
 
 -ere m. soothsayer. 
 
 -igend in. exorcist ; soothsayer, 
 -ung f. exorcism; divination; 
 greeting. 
 
 ham in., d. ~(e' home ; house, 
 dwelling ; residence, estate | ham 
 av. home(wards). aet - at home, 
 -cup familiar. 
 
 -cyme m. coming home, return, 
 -faereld n. going home. 
 
 -fasst resident, settled. 
 
 -faru f. = -socn. 
 
 -h^nn f. hen. 
 
 -leas homeless. 
 
 -scir f. oedileship Gl. 
 
 -sittende resident, at home. 
 
 -sip m. return home. 
 
 [ 81 ] 
 
 ham | socn f. attacking an enemy in 
 his house, house-breaking ; fine 
 for the offence. 
 
 -steall, -stfde m. homestead, 
 residence. 
 
 -weard(es) av. on the way home, 
 homewards. 
 
 -weorpung f. ornament of a 
 home. 
 
 -werod n. household, body of 
 retainers. 
 
 -wyrt /. house-leek, 
 gehamian rjl. w. mid make one- 
 self familiar with, master (sub- 
 ject) (?) IN. 
 
 hama m. dress, covering ; womb, 
 hama m. cricket, 
 hamelian mutilate [hamola]. 
 hamettan provide with home, 
 house. 
 
 hamm in. piece of land, dwelling, 
 enclosure. 
 
 hamm f. inner part of knee, ham. 
 hamola m. one whose head has 
 been mutilated or shaved (?) ; 
 hine on bismer to -an bescire 
 LL. [hamelian]. 
 
 hamolle f. oar-thong, rowlock — 
 set selcre -an per man. 
 hamor in. hammer — fhamera laf 
 sword. 
 
 ~S£Cg m. hammer-sedge. 
 
 -wyrt f. black hellebore, 
 han f. stone, rock, 
 hana m. cock not W. 
 han-cred m. cock-crow, part of 
 the night [crawan], 
 
 -tid f. time of cock-crow, 
 hand /., d. -a hand : brad - palm ; 
 his sulh on -a hsefde ; hine 
 lmdde be pslre -a ; heold hine 
 
 - on -a | side : sette hie on his 
 
 swipran - ; on gehwsepere - on 
 both sides (in battle) | person as 
 agent, receiver, &c. : fo seo 
 
 niehste - to p®m lande the 
 nearest heir ; gif seo - opewolen 
 sie if the seller is dead | in 
 phrases expressing agency, con- 
 trol, possession. &c. : wearp 
 
 aeweald set hira -urn ; hine 
 onfeng or nam) set (or to) 
 biseopes -a acted as sponsor to 
 him; unnendre -a ungrudgingly; 
 gemsenum -urn jointly ; him on 
 
 - gan surrender ; under his -a 
 authority ; on his -urn under his 
 
 G 
 
HAND-^X 
 
 HAND-SP1TEL 
 
 HASO-FAG 
 
 management ; heoldon paet land 
 to his ~a as his vassals ; him to 
 •a laetan deliver up, abandon ; 
 paet feoh becom him to ~a ; 
 hit hire on ~ ageaf ; sealde him 
 on ~ paet he wolde . . promised, 
 engaged ; hire on ~ becom came 
 under her notice ; him wel on ~ 
 eode he prospered ; seo nied pe us 
 nu on ~a stent our urgent need, 
 hand sex f. axe. 
 
 ~baeft(i,an, ea IN. lament, 
 •banaf m. slayer. 
 
 -bell f. hand-bell. 
 
 -hoc/, hand-book. 
 
 •bred n. palm of hand, hand. 
 
 •clap n. towel, napkin. 
 
 •cops m. handcuff, manacle, 
 •crseft tti. use of the hands, manual 
 skill, handicraft. 
 
 •cweorn /. hand-mill. 
 
 •deeda m. perpetrator (of homi- 
 cide). 
 
 ge~faestan betroth. 
 
 ~faest(n)ung f ratification. 
 
 •full see full. 
 
 •gang 77i. laying on of hands ; sur- 
 render. 
 
 -giftf f. wedding gift. 
 
 •gripe t tti. grasp. 
 
 •grip n. peace, protection, security, 
 •hamor tti. hammer. 
 
 •hraegl n. towel, napkin. 
 
 •hrinef tti. touch of hand. 
 
 •hwil f. moment. 
 
 •leant ti. recompence, requital, 
 •lin n. napkin. 
 
 ~locen+ linked or woven by hand, 
 •gemaca tti. companion, 
 •maegenf ti. strength, might, 
 •mitta = an-mitta. 
 
 •gemott ti. battle. 
 
 •naegl vi. finger-nail. 
 
 •plegaf m. fighting, battle, 
 -preost tti. chaplain. 
 
 •raesf m. onslaught, attack. 
 
 •roff strong, renowned for strength, 
 •gesceaftf f. creature. 
 
 -sceof tti. a proper naTTie. 
 
 •scoluf, -a- f. retinue. 
 
 •scyldig liable to losing the hand 
 as punishment). 
 
 •seax ti. dagger. 
 
 •gesgllat tti. comrade. 
 
 •seten f. signature, signatures coll. 
 •slifhtt = and-. 
 
 •smigll*, -ae tti. slap IN. 
 
 hand spitel m. spade. 
 
 •sporu f. talon, claw. 
 
 •gesteallaf tti. comrade. 
 
 •stoc handcuff Gl. 
 
 •swile*, y vi. swelling in the 
 hand (?) Gl. 
 
 •geswingf n. stroke, blow. 
 
 •tam so tame as to be handled, 
 •pegen tti. attendant, manservant J 
 •pweal n. washing of the hands, 
 •gewealdf n. power, possession, 
 •weorc n. manual labour ; result 
 of work, work (of a smith), 
 •geweorc n. result of work, work, 
 •gewinn n. manual labour, toil, 
 struggle ; warfare. 
 
 •worht made with hands. 
 
 •wrist*, ~wyrst f. wrist. 
 
 •gewrit n. deed, contract, 
 •gewripenf twisted or woven by 
 hand. 
 
 •wundorf n. wonderful piece of 
 work. 
 
 •wyrm m. hand-worm (supposed 
 to cause disease of the hand), 
 hand-swa-gelice av. in the same 
 
 way. 
 
 handl ian handle, feel ; carry on 
 (negotiation) ; treat of, discuss, 
 •ung f. handling, touching, 
 handle (?) f. handle [hand], 
 handlinga av. with one’s own 
 hands. 
 
 hangian intr. hang ; depend on, 
 be subordinate to w. on. 
 gehangef R. 
 
 hangellef once f. hanging thing, 
 hangen ptc. ^hon. 
 hangra vi. hanger, wood on a 
 declivity [hangian]. 
 har grey, hoary ; old. 
 
 ~(e)hune f. horehound. 
 
 •ian become grey. 
 
 •nes f. greyness. 
 
 •ung/! becoming grey. 
 
 •w^nge, -wi^lle grey-haired. 
 ~W£ngne3 f. hoariness, 
 hara tti. hare, haran hige hare’s- 
 foot (a plant), haran sp(r)ecel 
 viper’s bugloss (a plant), haran 
 wyrt, harew- [a = a?] a plant, 
 hare-wyrt, see hara. 
 has hoarse. 
 
 •ian become hoarse. 
 
 •nes f. hoarseness. 
 
 •swege sounding hoarsely, 
 haso, ea pi. haswe grey. 
 
 [82] 
 
 haso fag grey. 
 
 •padaf tti. grey-coated one, eagle, 
 hassoc m. coarse grass, 
 haswig- grey. 
 
 ~fepera+ grey-winged, 
 hat I. hot; fervent (love;, severe 
 hunger, disease) • inspiring. 
 II. n.) heat. 
 
 ~e av. hotly, fervidly, 
 hat-heort I. angry, fierce, vin- 
 dictive. II. n. anger. 
 
 •e f. anger. 
 ge~ian become angry. 
 
 •lice av. ardently (love) ; furiously, 
 savagely. 
 
 •nes f. fervour; anger. 
 
 hat hiertan rjl. become angry. 
 
 •hygef tti. anger. 
 
 •wf ndef hot. 
 hat n. promise IN. 
 gehat n. promise ; vow. 
 
 •land n. promised land, 
 hat an i b prt. het, heht, pass, 
 prs. and p-rt. ~te | command, 
 bid : hit don het ; . . pu do 
 paet ic pe d.) ~e; het hine 
 gesund faran; heton hine paet 
 he gewite j name, call, w. a. and 
 nom. or aet d. ; be named, called, 
 gehatan i b command ; invite, 
 summon : hie to gereordum - ; 
 to him gehet ; promise : him 
 geheton ; gehet paet he feoh 
 wolde . . | name, call, 
 hatian hate, 
 hatigend m. hater. 
 
 •lie hateful. 
 
 hatung f. hating ; being hated, 
 hat ian become hot ; be eager {of 
 desire). 
 
 •ung f. becoming hot; inflamma- 
 tion (of wounds). 
 hatol = hftol. 
 hatte pass, of hatan. 
 hapo-lipa once tu. elbow, 
 haw'ian gaze on, survey. 
 
 •ere m. spectator. 
 
 •ung/. inspection, observation. 
 h§ he. 
 
 hen vb. = *hien. 
 hea ,pl. of heah. 
 hea- in comp. =heah-. 
 heaf vi. lamentation heofan]. 
 
 •lie lamentable, mournful. 
 
 [ sang m. dirge, 
 heafian = heofian. 
 
 | heafdeht having a head (^/plants). 
 
HEAFDIAN 
 
 heafdian behead, 
 geheafdod lieaded ( 3 ^ ring) Gl. 
 heafela = hafola 
 heafo pi. of haef. 
 heafoc = hafoc. 
 
 heafod n. head : set his heafdum 
 at his head, ofer ~ singly, speci- 
 ally. be his heafde on pain of 
 death. ~wij> heafde head for 
 head (of murderer) | top, head (of 
 plant) ; high ground, upper part 
 of field ; source (of stream) | 
 leader, chief ; capital (city) ; ori- 
 ginator : - to pam unrtede, also 
 wg. 
 
 -aeeer*, hafud- m. chief field (?) 
 
 Gl. 
 
 -aedre f. cephalic vein. 
 
 -ban n. skull. 
 
 -beag m. crown. 
 
 -b f nd m. fetter round head, 
 -beorgf f. helmet. 
 
 -beorhtf having a bright head. 
 ~biscop m . high priest (of the 
 Jews). 
 
 -bolla m. skull. 
 
 -bolster n. pillow. 
 
 -botl n. chief dwelling, manor, 
 -burg f. chief town, capital, 
 -cirice f cathedral. 
 
 ~c^ap n. head-dress. 
 
 -cwide m. important saying ; chap- 
 ter IN. 
 
 -fee m. headache. 
 
 -fi sstennes f head-ornament, 
 -gimmf m. eye. 
 
 -gold n. crown. 
 
 -gylt m. capital crime, deadly sin. 
 -hs&r n. a hair of the head, 
 -hpbba m. prime mover, promoter ; 
 : eginning. 
 
 -hraegl n. head-dress. 
 
 -hriefpo f scurf. 
 
 -land*, hafud- n. top of field, 
 boundary. 
 
 -leahtor m. capital crime, deadly 
 sin. 
 
 -leas headless. 
 
 -lie capital or deadly (crime), 
 -ling m. equal, companion, 
 -gemaca, -gemsecca m. equal, 
 companion. 
 
 -mffegt m. near relation. 
 
 -magaf near relation. 
 
 -mann m. chief, leader, 
 -mynster n. church. 
 
 -panne /. skull. 
 
 HEAPOD-POET 
 
 heafodjport m. chief town. 
 
 -rice n. empire. 
 
 -gerlmf n. majority. 
 
 -sar n. pain in the head. 
 
 -segnf n. helmet. 
 
 -sienf f. eye. 
 
 -slgge m. head of pillar (?) Gl. 
 -smael (?) Gl. 
 
 -st^de m. chief place. 
 
 -stol m. chief place, capital. 
 
 -stow f. place for the head. 
 
 -swim a in. dizziness. 
 
 -synn f. deadly sin. 
 
 -getel n. cardinal number. 
 
 -pweal n. washing the head, 
 -gewsede n. veil. 
 
 -wasrc m. pain in the head, 
 -weard m. chief officer. 
 
 -weard f. guarding the king ; chap- 
 ter IN. 
 
 -wiflm m. heat in the head ; 
 ftears. 
 
 -wind in. — pa feower -as the four 
 chief winds. 
 
 -wisaf in. ruler. 
 
 -wopf f. voice. 
 
 -wund /. wound in the head, 
 -wyrhta m. chief workman, 
 heafre = heahfore. 
 heag-, see heah. 
 heago-—hago-. 
 
 heago-run, heahrun f. necro- 
 mancy, mystery. Cp. heegtesse. 
 heago-spind, L. heega-, -spinn, 
 vE. -spen, L. -swind [ a mis- 
 writing through the word having 
 become obsolete ] n. cheek, 
 heah I. a. m. heanne, pi. hea(ge), 
 cpv. hler r)a, ~ra, hear(r)a, spl. 
 hiehst, ea, A. hest high, deep 
 (water) ; right (hand) ; sublime, 
 high (rank), important ; haughty. 
 II. av. high, cpv. heaor. 
 heah- occ. under hea-. 
 heah- = hieh-. 
 
 -altare in. high altar. 
 
 -beorg in. mountain. 
 
 -biscop m. archbishop ; high 
 priest. 
 
 -blissf f. exultation. 
 
 -bodaf m. archangel. 
 
 -burg f. chief town; ftown high 
 
 up. 
 
 -caseref m. supreme king, 
 -cleofa in. principal chamber. 
 
 -clif n. high cliff or rock. 
 
 -craeftf m. high skill. 
 
 [ 83 ] 
 
 HEAH-CRAiFTIGA 
 
 heahjeraeftiga m. architect (!). 
 -cyningf m. great king ; God. 
 hea(h)-deor, -dor n. stag, deer, 
 -hund m. stag-hound 
 -hunta in. stag-hunter, 
 heah diacon m. archdeacon, 
 -ealdor m. chief ruler, 
 -ealdormann m. chief patri- 
 cian (!). 
 
 -engel m. archangel. 
 
 -feeder m. patriarch ; God. 
 
 -faestf firm, stable. 
 
 -faBsten(n) n. chief fortress, city. 
 ~fl5d m. high tide ; fdeep water, 
 -freaf m. supreme lord, 
 heah-freols m. high festival, 
 -daeg in. day of high festival. 
 
 -tid f. time of high festival, 
 heahlfyrf n. high flame. 
 
 -gastf m. lofty spirit, 
 -gnornungty! lamentation, 
 -godf m. the Highest, God. 
 -graBft in. object carved in relief (?) 
 Gl. 
 
 -had m. holy order. 
 
 -heortf proud. 
 
 -hierde m. archimandrite Gl. 
 -hlipf n. high hill. 
 
 -hweolod having high wheels, 
 -hylte (».) high wood (?) Ct. 
 ~hyrne = eag-. 
 
 -ifldest (!) most illustrious Gl. 
 -lfbce, heal- m. physician. 
 
 -landf n. mountains. 
 
 -lareow m. chief teacher, 
 -leornere m. chief learner Gl. 
 -lufef f great love. 
 
 -maegenf n. might ; mighty 
 troops coll. 
 
 -maesse f. high mass. 
 
 -mihtf f. might, 
 heah-modf proud, noble. 
 
 -nes f. pride. 
 heah;munt in. mountain. 
 
 -nama in. illustrious name. 
 
 -nes = heanes. 
 
 -r^cedf n. high building. 
 
 -gerefa in. high reeve, chief officer, 
 -rodorf m. sky. 
 
 -run = heago-. 
 
 -saeerd m. chief priest. 
 
 -saef deep sea. 
 
 -saelf f great happiness. 
 
 -Sffl-peof in. chief pirate (!). 
 -(ge)samnung f. chief synagogue, 
 -sangere in. chief singer, 
 -gesceaft f. exalted creature. 
 
 G 2 
 
HEAH-GESCEAP 
 
 HEA-LDEND 
 
 HEALL 
 
 heah|gesceapf n. fate, 
 -sceawere m. pontiff Gl. 
 -sciremann m. procurator Gl. 
 -seldf n. throne. 
 
 ~S£le+ m. lofty hall. 
 
 -setl n. seat of honour, dais, throne, 
 tribunal. 
 
 -steapf lofty. 
 
 ~st§de+ m. high or distinguished 
 place. 
 
 -st^fhf high-prowed. 
 
 -str&t f. high-road. 
 
 -str^ngpof f strength. 
 ~gestreon+ n. treasure. 
 
 ~synn /. deadly sin. 
 
 -tid f. festival. 
 
 -timberf n. lofty building, 
 -getimbrodf high-built, 
 -getimbruf npl. lofty buildings, 
 -torras mpl. the Alps Gl. 
 -treowf f. solemn compact, 
 -pearff f. great need. 
 
 -pegen m. chief officer ; apostle ; 
 noble. 
 
 -pegnungf f. high service or func- 
 tion. 
 
 -peod f. nation. 
 
 -preaf m. panic. 
 
 -gepringf »• high waves. 
 
 -prymm m. ; ~prymnesf /. great 
 glory. 
 
 ~(^ge)pung e n of high rank, distin- 
 guished, exalted. 
 
 -weofod n. high altar. 
 ~(ge)weorc n. excellent work, 
 heahfore, heafre, heahfru f . 
 heifer. 
 
 heal- see healh. 
 
 heal j a m. rupture, hydrocele. 
 
 -ede ruptured, hydrocelous. 
 heald (#.) protection L. 
 heald, vE. halp bent down; in- 
 clined (to evil). 
 
 geheald n. keeping, custody ; pro- 
 tection ; guardian ; observing (fes- 
 tival) [cp. gehield]. 
 
 ~dagas mpl. calends Gl. 
 
 -sum frugal ; chaste. 
 
 ~sumn.es f. keeping, observance, 
 keeping (commands) ; abstinence, 
 continence. 
 
 healdan i hold : ~ hine be pare 
 handa | possess, keep : rice ~ 
 reign ; hine gebundenne ~ ; 
 withhold ; lock up {of keys), 
 contain ; inhabit | govern ; re- 
 strain, rjl. restrain oneself — ptc. 
 
 gehealden frugal, continent | 
 guard, preserve, save : ~ liehaman 
 wip leahtras ; support (one’s 
 king) | observe, keep (command, 
 promise, festival) ; practise, carry 
 on, do (virtue, war) | behave to, 
 treat ; rfl. behave | regard : un- 
 weorplice~ despise | ge- satisfy 
 claims of, pay |j intr. hold out, 
 not surrender ; force one’s way ; 
 proceed, go. 
 
 healdjend m. guardian, ruler. 
 
 ~nes f. observance, 
 healf f. half; side; quarter, part; 
 party, side (in battle, law- 
 suit). 
 
 healf half — pridde ~ gear two 
 and a half; oprum ~um 1ms pe 
 pritig wintra 28^. 
 
 -clsemed half-finished {of mud- 
 hut). 
 
 ~clipigende semi-vowel. 
 ~clungen half-withered. 
 
 ~cwic, -cucu half-dead. 
 
 ~dead paralyzed on one side. 
 
 ~eald half-grown (pig). 
 
 -fepe lame. 
 
 ~freo half-free. 
 
 ~har half-grey. 
 
 ~heafod 11. front) part of head Gl. 
 ~hruh half-shaggy. 
 
 -hunding m. cynocephalus. 
 
 ~hwit whitish. 
 
 ~mann m. half man (!). 
 -p^nig-weorp n. halfpennyworth. 
 ~read reddish. 
 
 ~scyldig half-guilty Gl. 
 -sinewealt semicircular, 
 -sl^pende half-asleep. 
 
 ~soden half-cooked. 
 
 -tryndel m. hemisphere. 
 
 ~wudu m. field-balm, 
 healfter = haelfter. 
 healfunga av. partially, to some 
 extent, imperfectly, 
 healh, L. heal ; pi. healas, halas 
 m. comer, hiding-place ; bay, 
 gulf. 
 
 ~iht*, ae full of comers, 
 healic {m.) a fish Ct. 
 healic high, from a height {of fall) ; 
 distinguished, illustrious, pre- 
 eminent ; proud ; excellent ; ex- 
 cessive, great (crime). 
 
 -had m., -nes /. sublimity, excel- 
 lence. 
 
 healice av. on high; m a high 
 [ 84 ] 
 
 degree, supremely, extremely, 
 greatly, 
 head /. hall. 
 
 -aBrnf n. hall, palace. 
 
 -gamenf n. mirth in hall. 
 
 ~ic palatial. 
 
 -reaf n. piece of tapestry. 
 
 -r^cedf n. palace. 
 
 -sittendf m. one who sits in a 
 hall, guest. 
 
 -pegenf m. hall-officer. 
 
 -wagrift n. piece of tapestry, 
 -wuduf m. woodwork of hall, 
 floor. 
 
 healm n. haulm, straw, stem (of 
 
 grass). 
 
 -streaw n. stubble, 
 heals m. neck ; prow of ship, 
 -beagf m. necklace ; torque, 
 -gebgddaf f. bedfellow, consort, 
 -beorgy. gorget, hauberk. 
 
 -boc f. phylactery. 
 
 -faest stubborn, stiff-necked. 
 
 -fang n. halsfang, a legal penalty 
 of uncertain nature. 
 
 -gund (w.) swelling in the neck, 
 -leper n. reins. 
 
 -maegepf f ■ beloved virgin, 
 -m^ne, -myne m. necklace. 
 
 -6 me f. tumour on the neck, 
 -wripa m. necklace. 
 
 -wyrt*, a f. daffodil (?). 
 heals ian, IW. and A. a ( = a?) 
 implore, entreat. Cp. halsian, 
 hmlsian. 
 
 -igendlic deprecable Gl. 
 -igendlice av. imploringly, with 
 importunity. 
 
 healsung, a f. entreaty ; augury, 
 divination. 
 
 -gebed*, a n. litany, 
 healsed, halsod {n.) head-cloth, 
 napkin. 
 
 heals e)re- pillow. 
 
 -feperfy pillow-feather, down, 
 healt lame, limping. 
 
 -ian limp. 
 
 heamol miserly, frugal Gl. 
 hean vb. = *hien exalt, 
 hean humiliated, abject ; of low 
 rank, mean ; poor. 
 
 ~e av. ignominiously. 
 
 -lie ignominious, disgraceful; poor; 
 paltry. 
 
 -lice av. ignominiously, miser- 
 ably. 
 
 -modf dejected, humiliated. 
 
HEAJ5T-SPEDIG 
 
 hean-spedigf poor. 
 
 heanes, heahnes, heannes f 
 height ; high place : on -sum in 
 excelsis ; sublimity, excellence ; 
 high rank, 
 heanne, see heah. 
 heap mf. troop, band ; multi- 
 tude ; social gathering, company ; 
 association, corporation. 
 
 -ian heap — him on ge-. 
 -maelum av. in troops or flocks. 
 ~ung/. heap Bd. 
 heara = heora of them, 
 heara, see heah. 
 heard hard ; strong (chain) ; stern, 
 hard, severe ; brave ; stubborn, 
 hard (heart) ; attended with effort, 
 hard (labour) ; excessive, strong 
 (stench). 
 
 -ewidef m. harsh language, con- 
 tumely. 
 
 -e av. fiercely ; excessively. 
 
 -ecg hard of edge, sharp. 
 
 -fi^rde difficult to carry. 
 
 -hara, ~ra m. a fish. 
 
 -heaw chisel Gl. 
 
 heard-heort unfeeling, hard* 
 hearted ; obstinate. 
 
 ~nes f. hard-heartedness ; obstinacy, 
 heard; hycgendef brave. 
 
 -lie severe, excessive. 
 
 -lice av. vigorously, bravely; ex- 
 cessively ; harshly. 
 
 -licnes /. austerity (of hermit’s 
 life). 
 
 -mod self-confident, obstinate, 
 brave. 
 
 -modnes f obstinacy. 
 
 -nfbb having a hard beak. 
 
 -nes f. hardness. 
 
 -rafedf steadfast, firm. 
 
 -sahligf unfortunate. 
 
 -ssfelnes f. calamity. 
 
 -Sfhlp f. misfortune ; wickedness, 
 -wgndlice av. severely, 
 heardian harden intr. and tr. 
 heardingf m. warrior, hero, 
 heardra = heard-hara. 
 hearg m., pi. -as, -a (heathen) 
 temple ; idol. 
 
 -lie idolatrous. 
 
 -traeff n. (heathen) temple, 
 -weardf m. (heathen) priest, 
 hearm I. m. injury, affliction, evil, 
 loss; grief; insult II. aj. grievous, 
 cruel, wicked. 
 
 -cwaluf f. destruction. 
 
 HEARM- CWEDELIAN 
 
 hearm|cwedelian calumniate, 
 -ewepan 5 revile, calumniate, 
 -ewepend m. calumniator, 
 -ewidef m. severe sentence ; 
 
 calumny ; blasphemy. 
 ~cwid(d)ian revile, calumniate, 
 -ewidol speaking ill of others, 
 calumnious. 
 
 -edwitf n. contumely. 
 
 -fullic hurtful. 
 
 -heortnes f. murmuring Gl. 
 -leopf n. song of grief. 
 
 -lie injurious. 
 
 -locaf m. prison ; hell. 
 
 -plegaf m. strife, quarrel. 
 
 -scaruf f. affliction, punishment 
 -scapaf tn. terrible enemy. 
 
 -slfgef m. grievous blow. 
 
 -spraec f. calumny. 
 
 -stafasf mpl. trouble, affliction, 
 -tanf m. twig bringing calamity, 
 hearmian injure wd. 
 hearma m. shrew-mouse (?) Gl. 
 hearma-scinnen made of ermine- 
 skins vL. [Scand.~\. 
 hearp]ian play on the harp. 
 
 -ere m. harper. 
 
 -estre f. female harper. 
 
 -ung/! playing on the harp. 
 hearp|e f. harp. 
 
 -(e)naegel m. plectrum. 
 
 -sang m. song to the harp, psalm, 
 -slf ge m. playing the harp ; plec- 
 trum. 
 
 -estr^ng m. harp-string. 
 
 -sweg m. sound of the harp, 
 hearraf m. lord, 
 hearra, see heah. 
 hearste-panne = hierste-. 
 heapo-f war. 
 
 -byme f. corslet. 
 
 -deor brave. 
 
 -fr^mmende fighting. 
 
 -fyr n. destructive fire. 
 
 -geong young in war. 
 
 -gl^mm wound got in battle, 
 -grimm very fierce. 
 
 -helm m. helmet. 
 
 -lac n. battle. 
 
 -lind f. shield. 
 
 -lipende m. war-sailor, sea-warrior, 
 -maere illustrious in war. 
 
 -rses m. onslaught. 
 
 -reaf n. armour. 
 
 -rinc m. warrior. 
 
 -rof brave, famous in war. 
 -sceard notched in battle. 
 
 [85] 
 
 HEApO-SEOC 
 
 heapojseoc wounded in battle, dis- 
 abled. 
 
 -sigel m. sun. 
 
 -Steap towering in battle. 
 
 -swat m. blood shed in battle. 
 -sw§ng m. hostile stroke. 
 
 -torht defiant (voice). 
 
 -weed f. armour. 
 
 -weorc n. fight. 
 
 -werig weary from fighting, 
 -wi^lm m. intense heat, 
 heaporian restrain, confine, 
 geheaw n. gnashing (of teeth), 
 heaw an 1 hew, cut ; cut down, 
 kill ; seftan - slander, 
 hgbbjan 2 prt. hof, h^fde, ptc. 
 hafen, ee raise, lift up ; raise (cry) ; 
 up - raise, exalt || intr. up - rise 
 in the air, fly. 
 
 -endlic exalted IN. 
 hecc = hascc. 
 heega-spind = heago-. 
 hed- 
 
 -clap m. chasuble, 
 hed an wg. heed, attend to, look 
 out for ; take possession of, take, 
 -aern*, heddern, y n. storehouse, 
 -endlic captious Gl. 
 
 -endlice av. captiously Gl. 
 heden dress Gl. 
 hef-, see h^bban. 
 h^fe m. weight ; feeling of oppres- 
 sion (in heart) [h§ bban]. 
 
 -full severe. 
 
 -lie grievous, severe; tedious. Cp. 
 hffiglic. 
 
 -lice av. excessively, severely ; with 
 difficulty (!). 
 hffe*, ee m. leaven. 
 h§fel- = h^feld- 
 -gi^rd f. weaver’s shuttle. 
 
 -praed m. thread for weaving, 
 hffeld thread for weaving. 
 
 -ian begin the web. 
 h^fig heavy ; impoitant ; grievous, 
 injurious, unpleasant, troublesome ; 
 hostile; severe (fighting), hard, 
 difficult ; excessive [h§fe]. 
 
 ~e av. severely, painfully. 
 
 -lie grievous, severe. Cp. h§felic. 
 -lice av. severely, seriously ; with 
 grief or anger. 
 
 -mod troublesome, hostile. 
 
 -nes f. heaviness, weight ; affliction, 
 -tieme, h^fet- troublesome, griev- 
 ous, tedious. 
 
 -tiemnes / trouble. 
 
H^pFIGIAN 
 
 H^LLE-DEOFOL 
 
 
 hgfigian lie heavy on, burden ; op- 
 press, afflict || intr. become heavy ; 
 become oppressive, troublesome, 
 painful ; be aggravated, 
 hgg-, see hfge. 
 
 -staef m. enclosure Gl. 
 heganf perform, achieve, hold 
 (meeting). 
 
 hfgian make hedge, fence in ; ge~ 
 hedge in, enclose. 
 
 h^ge m. hedge [hagu]. See h£g-. 
 -clife f. hedge clivers (a plant), 
 -hymele f. hop-plant. 
 
 -raw, haegraew f. hedgerow. 
 
 -rife f. heyriffe (a plant). 
 
 -sugge f. hedge-sparrow, 
 heht prt. of hat an. 
 hei- weg m. = hieg- hay-road (?) Ct. 
 geheig- = *gehiege. 
 helan 4 cover ; hide w. a. and d. of 
 person or wip a. 
 hglian cover ; conceal [helan]. 
 helan*, oe calumniate IM. [hoi]. 
 hel|a, oe, §e m. heel. 
 
 -spure / heel, 
 helde f. tansy (a plant), 
 h^ll f. Hades ; hell [helan]. 
 -b^ndf mf. bond of hell. 
 
 -cniht m. demon. 
 
 -craBftf m. hellish art. 
 
 ~cund of hell. 
 
 -cwaluf f hell-torment. 
 
 -deofol m. demon Gl. 
 
 -dor+ n. gate of hell. 
 
 -firenf f. hellish crime. 
 
 -fust bound for hell. 
 
 -god, helle- n. god of Hades, 
 -heopof hell. 
 
 -ic, hellelic of hell. 
 
 -run f. sorceress. 
 
 ~runa+ m. demon. 
 
 -rynegu /. sorceress. 
 
 -scapaf m. fiend. 
 
 -traeff n. heathen temple. 
 
 -tregaf m. hell-torment, 
 -gepwingf n. restraint of hell, hell- 
 durance. 
 
 -ware, -waran, -wara pi ., -waru 
 f. coll . inhabitants of hell. 
 
 -werod n. host of hell. 
 
 ~wiht fn. devil. 
 
 h^lle bealof n. woe of hell. 
 
 -broga m. terror of hell. 
 
 -brynef m hell-fire. 
 
 -ceaflf m. jaw of hell. 
 
 -clammf m. bond of hell. 
 
 -cynnf n race of hell. 
 
 hfile|deofolf nm . devil. 
 
 -dorf n. door of hell. 
 
 -duruf f. door of hell. 
 
 -florf f. floor of hell. 
 
 -fyr n. fire of hell. 
 
 -gastf, ® m. demon. 
 
 -geat n. gate of hell. 
 
 -grundf m. abyss of hell. 
 
 -gryref m. terror of hell. 
 
 ~h£Bft(a f, -haaftlingf m. captive 
 of hell. 
 
 -hincaf m. hell-limper, devil, 
 -hund m. dog of hell. 
 
 -hus+ n. hell. 
 
 -m^re m. lake of hell, Styx. 
 
 ~nl]>+ m. hell-torment. 
 
 -rune f sorceress. 
 
 -scapaf m. devil. 
 
 -scealcf m. devil. 
 
 -seap m. hell. 
 
 -pegnf m. devil. 
 
 -wite n. hell -torment, hell, 
 -wite-broga m. hell-terror, 
 helm m. helmet ; covering ; top or 
 foliage (,of trees) ; + protector, lord, 
 -babre, -berende leafy Gl. 
 -berendf m. warrior. 
 
 -ian cover. 
 
 -iht leafy Gl. 
 helma m. rudder, 
 helor = heolor. 
 help fm. y ~e f help, 
 helpan 3 help w. d. or g. 
 helpend m. helper. 
 
 -baere, -lie helpful. 
 helt = hilt. 
 hfmep shirt [ham], 
 hemlic = hymlic. 
 h^mm m. hem, border, 
 humming, i ( m .) shoe of hide, 
 geh^ndanf once hold [hand]. 
 geh§nd|e I. near ; handy, con- 
 venient. II. av. near ; wel - 
 nearly. III. prrp. wd. near. 
 
 -nes f. nearness, neighbourhood, 
 h^nep, ae ( m .) hemp, 
 hgug-wite n. fine for letting 
 criminal escape, 
 heng prt. of hon. 
 h§nge-clif n. steep cliff [han- 
 gian]. 
 
 hgngen(n) f. death or punishment 
 by hanging, hanging, torture ; 
 gallows ; cross ; rack ; prison, 
 confinement. 
 
 -witnungy. imprisonment, 
 h^ngest, h§ngst m. horse, gelding. 
 
 [86] 
 
 hgnn f. hen. -e-belle f. y -e-wol 
 m. henbane. 
 
 -fugol m. hen. 
 hgnna m. fowl. 
 
 hgntan pursue w. g. or aefter — 
 - his mid flanum shoot at ; seize, 
 heo I. she. II. -hie they, 
 heo - hiw colour, 
 heo-daeg av. to-day. 
 heof ( m .) lamentation, mourning, 
 grief. Cp. heaf 
 -lie lamentable. 
 
 heof an 7 (?) prt. heof [forheaf ?], 
 ~de intr. lament. 
 
 -endlic mournful, dismal, 
 -endlice av. dismally. 
 
 -ian, ea intr. lament, weep ; tr. 
 bewail. 
 
 -igendlic mourning, 
 heofol*, hioful face IN. 
 heofung f. lamentation, mourning, 
 grieving. 
 
 -daeg m. day of mourning. 
 
 -tld f. time of mourning, 
 heofon, hef- m., L. ~e f. sky; 
 
 heaven often pi. in both meanings. 
 -beacenf n. sign in the sky. 
 -beorhtf heavenly bright, 
 -biemef f. heavenly trumpet 
 ~candel(l ff. heavenly candle sun, 
 the fiery pillar). 
 
 -coluf npl. heat of the sun. 
 
 -cund heavenly. 
 
 -cyning m. king of heaven, 
 -demaf m. celestial judge, 
 -dreamf m. joy of heaven, 
 -dugupf f. heavenly host. 
 
 ~§ngelf m. angel. 
 
 -fugolf m. bird. 
 
 -haligf of celestial holiness, 
 -hamf m. heaven. 
 
 -heahf reaching to heaven, 
 -healiy. hall of heaven. 
 
 -hlaff m. bread from heaven, 
 manna. 
 
 -hrof m fheaven ; ceiling. 
 
 -hus n. ceiling. 
 
 -hwealff f. heavenly vault. 
 
 -isc of or from heaven. 
 
 -leohtf n. light of heaven, 
 -leomaf m. heavenly radiance. 
 
 -lie of heaven, celestial. 
 
 -lice av. from heaven. 
 
 -maegenf n. heavenly might. 
 
 -rice n. kingdom of heaven, 
 -steorraf m. star. 
 
 -stolf m. throne in heaven. 
 
HEOFON- TIMBER 
 
 HEOROT-BIpRIGE 
 
 HEORU-WORD 
 
 heofon|timberf n. heavenly struc- 
 ture. 
 
 ~torht+ heavenly bright. 
 
 -tun golf n. luminary. 
 
 -preatt heavenly troop. 
 ~prymm m. heavenly glory, 
 -ware, -waran pi., ~waru f coll. 
 
 dwellers of heaven. 
 
 -weardt m. guardian of heaven, 
 -werod n. heavenly host, 
 -wolcenf n. cloud. 
 
 -wo maf w. sound in heaven, 
 -wuldorf n. heavenly glory, 
 heolforf («.) blood, gore, 
 heolfrigf blood-stained, 
 heolor, helor /. scales, balance, 
 -bledu f. scale of balance. 
 
 -ian, holrian weigh. 
 
 -ung f. turning of a scale, momen- 
 tum Gl. 
 
 heolop-+ covering [helan]. 
 
 -cynn n. inhabitants of hell, 
 -helm, hae- m. helmet which makes 
 the wearer invisible, 
 heolstor, vE. helustr I. (f) nt. 
 what veils or covers ; hiding-place, 
 concealment ; darkness. II. f aj. 
 dark [helan]. 
 
 -cofaf m. grave. 
 
 -hoff n. hell. 
 
 -locaf m. prison. 
 
 -sceadof /> ~scuwaf m. dark- 
 ness. 
 
 heolstrig*, -icc dark Gl. 
 heom Z. = him pi. 
 heonon, i, heonane av. hence, 
 away; (see) from here | from this 
 time, for]? - henceforth. 
 
 -for}) av. henceforth (time). 
 
 -sipt m. death. 
 
 -weard transitory, 
 heonu, henu, hona interj. not W. 
 lo ! behold ! 
 
 heop|e f. hip (berry of dog-rose), 
 -bremel m. dog-rose ; bramble (?). 
 heora = hira of them. 
 heorcn|ian, e, (e?) listen. 
 
 -ung/. listening ; power of hearing, 
 heord f. herd, flock | care, custody. 
 (ge)~nes, -raeden(n), hy- /. cus- 
 tody. 
 
 heord = hired, 
 heordan pi. hards of flax, 
 heorde = hierde. 
 geheordung f. guard, watch Gl. 
 heore = hiere. 
 heor(o)t m. stag. 
 
 heorot[bfr(i)ge f. buckthorn berry, 
 -brembel m., -brer f. buckthorn, 
 -bucc nt. roebuck. 
 
 -clsefre f. hemp agrimony. 
 
 -cropp m. cluster of hemp agrimony 
 flowers (?). 
 
 -sol n. stag’s wallowing-place Ct. 
 
 heorra = hearra. 
 
 heorr m. hinge ; cardinal point. 
 
 geheort of good cheer, courageous. 
 
 -lice av. cheeringly. 
 
 heort|e f. heart. 
 
 -angnes*, -anc- f. heart-distress 
 Gl. 
 
 -copu f. heart-disease. 
 
 -^ce m. pain in the heart. 
 
 -gryre m. terror of heart. 
 
 -hama in. pericardium. 
 
 -hogu f. anxious care. 
 
 -leas dispirited. 
 
 -lufef f- heartfelt love. 
 
 -seoc suffering from disease of the 
 heart. 
 
 -gesida pi. entrails. 
 
 -waBrc in. pain in the heart, 
 heorten = hierten. 
 heorp m. hearth, fire, furnace ; 
 house, home. 
 
 -bacen baked on the hearth, 
 -cniht m. attendant. 
 
 -faest having a house of one’s 
 own. 
 
 -gene at f m. retainer. 
 
 -pining m. house- tax. 
 
 -swaepe f bridesmaid Gl. 
 -werodf n. band of retainers, 
 heoruf m. sword. 
 
 -blac* mortally wounded, 
 -cumbol n. banner. 
 
 -dolg n. wound. 
 
 -dreor m. blood. 
 
 -dreorig blood-stained ; very sad. 
 -drync m. blood. 
 
 -faepm m. deadly gripe. 
 
 -gifre very fierce. 
 
 -grebdig very fierce. 
 
 -grimm very fierce. 
 
 -hociht with formidable hooks or 
 barbs. 
 
 -scearp very sharp. 
 
 -sceorp n. armour. 
 
 -si grce f coat of mail. 
 
 -swealwe /. hawk. 
 
 -swfng m. sword-stroke. 
 
 -waepen n. weapon, sword, 
 -weallende boiling fiercely, 
 -wearg m. bloodthirsty wolf (?). 
 
 [ 87 ] 
 
 heoru word n. fierce word. 
 
 -wulf m. warrior, 
 heow = hiw. 
 
 her av. here : - on lande in this 
 country geond in this neigh- 
 
 bourhood | time at this date || 
 -eefter hereafter. - b(e)ufan be- 
 fore this, (mentioned) above, &c. 
 -buendef dweller on earth, 
 -cymef m. advent (of Christ). 
 hfr,ian, A. h§rgan praise. 
 
 -enes f. praise. 
 
 -gere m. praiser IN. 
 
 -igendlic praiseworthy, 
 -igendlice av. praiseworthily. 
 -(i)ung, -ing f. praise, 
 herian = hf rgian. 
 herenian = heorenian. 
 hfre m., pi. hfr g)as army, preda- 
 tory troop, band of thieves — se - 
 the Danish army ; devastation ; 
 battle ; multitude, body of peo- 
 ple. 
 
 -beacen n. banner; lighthouse, 
 -biemef f. trumpet. 
 
 -blea}) f cowardly. 
 
 -brogaf m. terror of war. 
 -byrnef /. corslet. 
 
 -cifrmf m. war-cry. 
 
 -cumbolf n. military signal, 
 -cystf f. warlike troop. 
 
 -feldf m. battlefield. 
 
 -feoh n. booty. 
 
 -fepat m. martial band. 
 
 -fliemaf m. deserter, fugitive from 
 battle. 
 
 -folcf n. army. 
 
 -fugolf m. eagle, bird of prey, 
 -gang m. invasion, 
 hfre-geat, hergeat n., gen. pi. fn. 
 ~geat(w)a, -geat(w)e, -geatu 
 military equipment ; heriot. 
 -land n. heriot-land. 
 h§re|gield n. war-tax, Danegeld. 
 -grimaf m. helmet. 
 
 -hand f. hostile hand or power (!). 
 -hlopt f hostile troop. 
 
 -hyp, -hup f. plunder, booty. 
 
 -laf f. remnant of an army ; spoil, 
 plunder. 
 
 -lie martial. 
 
 -maecgf m. warrior, man. 
 -maBgenf n. army ; multitude, 
 -maspelf n. national assembly, 
 -mann m. soldier. 
 
 -nfttf n. corslet. 
 
 -nlpf m. hostility. 
 
H^RE-PAD 
 
 hfre]pad+ f. coat of mail. 
 
 ~paep, hfrpo]>, -a]? m. (main) 
 road. 
 
 -raBS m. predatory attack. 
 
 -raswaf m. general, chief. 
 
 -reaf n. plunder, booty coll, and 
 in pi. 
 
 ~rincf m. warrior. 
 
 -sceaftf m. spear. 
 
 -sceorpf n. armour. 
 
 -searo n. stratagem. 
 
 -sifrcef f. corslet. 
 
 ~sipf in. military expedition, 
 -spedf f. success in war. 
 
 -str&lf m. arrow. 
 
 -str&t f. main road, highway, 
 -swegf m. martial sound. 
 
 -team m. joining a predatory band ; 
 
 devastation, plunder, spoil, 
 -tlema m. general, prince ; superior, 
 ruler. 
 
 -toga m. general ; leader of a 
 people, duke. 
 
 ~J>reat m. warlike troop. 
 
 ~)>rymm in. phalanx (!). 
 
 -ws&df f. armour. 
 
 -WEfepenf n. weapon. 
 
 -waesmf (?). 
 
 -waepaf m. warrior. 
 
 ~weg m. main road. 
 
 -weorcf n. warlike deed. 
 
 -wie npl. camp, 
 
 -wisaf m. general. 
 
 -wopf in. cry of an army. 
 
 -wosaf m. warrior. 
 
 -wulff m. warrior, 
 hf re-beorgian take up one’s quar- 
 ters L. 
 
 hfre-fang*, -fong ( m .) osprey, 
 hfre-, see hfrian praise. 
 
 ~lof n. fame. 
 
 -word n. fame, reputation, 
 hfrgjian make war, make raid ; 
 
 ravage ; carry off captive [hfre]. 
 ~op m. plundering, making war. 
 -ung f. making war, invasion ; de- 
 vastation ; plunder ; booty ; har- 
 rowing (of hell), 
 her]? | an pi. testicles. 
 
 -bflig m. scrotum, 
 hfte m. hate, malice, persecution, 
 punishment [hatian]. 
 
 -grimmf fierce, cruel. 
 
 -lie hostile, malignant ; violent, 
 excessive. 
 
 -lice av. fiercely ; violently, exces- 
 sively. 
 
 HETE-NIp 
 
 hfte|nl]?t m. enmity, malice ; 
 
 wickedness. 
 
 -roff hostile. 
 
 -runf f. charm causing mischief. 
 ~spr«cf f hostile speech, 
 -sw^ngf m. hostile blow. 
 
 -pancf m. hostility. 
 
 -pancolf hostile, 
 hgtlenf hostile, 
 hf tol, ha- hostile, fierce. 
 hft(t)endf m. enemy, 
 hi = hie they. 
 
 hice-mase f. blue titmouse, 
 hid, higid f. a measure of land, 
 hide [hlwa]. 
 
 -gield n. hide-tax. 
 
 -mefelum av. by hides, 
 hidera^. hither: wisdom -on land 
 
 sohte in this country and 
 
 pider in different directions, cpv. 
 -or nearer. 
 
 -cyme m. arrival, advent (of 
 Christ). 
 
 -geond av. thither. 
 
 -ryne directed hither Gl. 
 
 -weard I. coming here. II. av. 
 hither. 
 
 hidres av. pidres in different 
 
 directions. 
 
 hie'l. they. II. her a. 
 hien*, A. hean vb.,ptc. gehed, y 
 exalt [heah]. 
 
 hieg n. hay ; fresh-cut grass ; grass 
 [heawan]. See hei-. 
 
 -hus n. hay-house, 
 gehiege*, IKt. ei once (n.) meadow. 
 Cp. geheeg. 
 
 hiehpo, heah- height, above ; glory 
 [heah]. 
 
 gehifld nf., A. m watching ; ob- 
 servance (of festival) ; protection ; 
 guardian ; secret place. Cp. ge- 
 heald. 
 
 -nes f. guarding, observance, 
 hi fid | an bend, incline, bend down, 
 bow intr.f tr ., and rjd. [heald]. 
 -ing/i bending, curvature, 
 hiflf m. handle. 
 
 hiflfling*, f m. farthing IN. 
 [healf]. 
 
 hiflto f. lameness [healt]. 
 hien | an fell, strike down ; bring to 
 subjection, domineer over; hum- 
 ble, humiliate ; treat with con- 
 tempt, insult ; condemn ; ill-treat, 
 afflict, injure, destroy [hean]. 
 -nes f. ill-treating, proscription. 
 
 [88] 
 
 HIENE 
 
 hiene = hine. 
 
 hienp(o) f. ignominy, humiliation ; 
 harm, injuiy, mischief ; loss 
 [hean]. 
 
 hiepe f. heap [heap], 
 hiepel m. heap, 
 hiera of them, 
 hlera = hlerra higher. 
 hier|an wa. hear ; hear mentioned, 
 hear of | vod. listen to, pay atten- 
 tion to ; obey, follow ; minister. 
 Always ge- in W. in the above 
 meanings || w. to, into, inn on 
 belong, appertain. Never ge- in 
 this meaning. 
 
 -a m. subject. 
 
 ~(e)mann, hyrig- m. subject, sub- 
 ordinate, parishioner. 
 
 -ing f. hearing, 
 hiere-borg = hyre-. 
 hiernes f. obedience, allegiance, 
 subjection ; parish, 
 gehiernes f. hearing ; obedience. 
 (ge)hiersum obedient wd. 
 
 -ian wd. obey ; tr. reduce to sub- 
 jection. 
 
 -nes f. obedience ; subjection. , 
 hifrd|an tr. harden ; make firm, 
 brace up ; also fig. [heard], 
 -ung/. strengthening, 
 hierde, A. eo m. shepherd ; 
 
 guardian, keeper ; pastor [heord]. 
 -bflig m. shepherd’s pouch. 
 
 -boc f. pastoral book. 
 
 -cnapa m. shepherd -boy. 
 
 -leas without a shepherd. 
 
 -lie pastoral. 
 
 -mann m. shepherd. 
 
 -wyrt / a plant. 
 
 (ge)hierdnes fi guard, watch, 
 hierdrseden = heord-. 
 hiere = hire. 
 
 hieref, eo safe, pleasant, good. 
 hier(r)a cpv. of heah. 
 hifrstjan fry. 
 
 ~e f. frying-pan. 
 
 -epanne, hearste-y. frying-pan. 
 hifrstingy frying. 
 
 -hlaf m. crust. 
 
 -panne f. frying-pan. 
 
 hiertan cherish ; encourage ; rfl. 
 
 take heart [heorte]. 
 hierten*, y, eo of a stag [heorot]. 
 hifrw|an, -ian despise; deride; 
 
 blaspheme ; condemn ; injure, 
 -end in. blasphemer. 
 
 -endlic contemptible. 
 
HI^RWENDLICE 
 
 hif rw Jendlice av. with contempt, 
 -ing f. blasphemy. 
 
 ~nes f. contempt, reproach, 
 hiewe-stan m. hewn stone [hea- 
 wan]. 
 
 hiewet(t) n. cutting. 
 hig = hie. 
 
 higian strive for, be intent on. 
 hlgid = hid. 
 higna gpl. of hlwa. 
 higora m., higere f. magpie or 
 woodpecker. 
 
 higp f. effort Gl. [higian]. 
 hil-hama - hylle- grasshopper, 
 hildf f. war, battle. 
 
 ~b§dd n. death-bed. 
 
 ~§gesa m. terror of war. 
 
 -fram brave. 
 
 -(e)freca tn. warrior. 
 
 ~fruma m. war-chief, general, 
 -lata m. coward. 
 
 -stapa m. warrior. 
 
 -pracu f battle. 
 hilde|bill n. sword. 
 
 -bord n. shield. 
 
 -calla m. war-herald (?). 
 
 -corpor n. warlike troop. 
 
 -cyst f. valour. 
 
 -deofol n. devil, demon. 
 
 -deor brave. 
 
 -freea m. warrior. 
 
 -frofor f. sword. 
 
 -geatwe fpl. armour. 
 
 -giecel m . drop of blood. 
 
 -gif st m. enemy. 
 
 -graedig eager for battle. 
 
 -grap f. hostile grasp. 
 
 -hlfmm m. crash of battle or 
 -rdf mma m. warrior. 
 
 -leoma m. sword. 
 
 -leop n. war-song. 
 
 -maecg m. warrior. 
 
 - niece m. sword. 
 
 ~naedre f. arrow. 
 
 -pil m. arrow, dart. 
 
 ~ra 3 s m. charge, onslaught. 
 
 -rand m. shield. 
 
 -rinc m . warrior. 
 
 ~s®d wearied with battle. 
 
 -sceorp n. armour. 
 
 ~scur m. shower of missiles. 
 
 -setl n. seat in war (on horse). 
 
 ~sif rce /. corslet. 
 
 ^spell n. warlike speech. 
 
 -str^ngo f. strength in war. 
 
 -swat m. hostile vapour (?). 
 -sweg m. sound of battle. 
 
 HILDE-TORHT 
 
 hilde|torht brilliant in war. 
 
 -tusc m. war-tusk. 
 
 -pry mm m., ~pryp /. valour. 
 
 -pry mm n*, -emma m. war- 
 rior. 
 
 -wsepen n. weapon. • 
 
 -wisa m. chief, general. 
 
 -worn a m. sound of battle. 
 ~wr£03en f. war-fetter. 
 
 -wulf vi. warrior, 
 hilman helmet, cover Gl. [helm], 
 hilt, e nm., ~e f. hilt often pi. w. 
 sg. meaning. 
 
 -ecumborf n. ensign with hilt. 
 
 -leas without a hilt. 
 
 gehiltu npl. hilt. 
 
 hilted having a hilt. 
 
 him d. him, it, them. 
 
 hamming = humming boot. 
 
 hina^Z. of hiwa. 
 
 hinan = heonon. 
 
 hind f hind, female of the hart. 
 
 -bgrige f. raspberry. 
 
 -brer m. raspberry bush. 
 
 -cealf n. fawn. 
 
 -falod n. hind-fold. 
 
 -heolop(e), -hsele])(e) f. water- 
 agrimony. 
 
 hindan av. from behind, behind : 
 - offaran cut off retreat — set - 
 behind. 
 
 -weard av. at the further end. 
 hindema last (in time), 
 hinder av. below, deep down, on - 
 down ; behiiid (motion), back- 
 wards — on - gefadod ‘the cart 
 before the horse.’ 
 
 -geap cunning, underhand. 
 
 -hoof m. stratagem. 
 
 -ling I. m. contemptible person. 
 
 II. on - backwards. 
 
 -scipe m. wickedness. 
 
 -peostrof pi. nether darkness, 
 -weard lagging, slow, 
 hindeweard with wrong end first 
 {of spear), 
 hindrian repress, 
 hine him a. 
 
 hin-fust ready to depart (die), 
 hin-gangf m. departure, death, 
 hinon = heonon. 
 hin-sipf m. departure, death, 
 -gryref m. death-terror, 
 hlon f. bone of head (?) LL. 
 hira of them, 
 hird = hired, 
 hire her d., g. 
 
 HIRED 
 
 hired, L. hird, heord vi. house- 
 hold, family, body of retainers, 
 court ; religious community, bro- 
 therhood ; association, company 
 \from *hlw-raed]. 
 
 -cniht m. young retainer, page, 
 -cup domestic, familiar. 
 
 -lie domestic, familiar. 
 
 -mann vi. retainer, courtier, officer 
 -preost m. chaplain. 
 
 -gerefa m. ex-consul (!). 
 -wifmann m. female member of 
 household, female servant. 
 
 -wist f. familiarity, 
 his of him, of it. 
 hit it. 
 
 hittan come upon, find, 
 hlw, l, A. heow n. appearance; 
 form, shape; figure of speech; 
 colour ; beauty. 
 
 -beorhtf beautiful. 
 
 ~e beautiful. 
 
 -fast beautiful. 
 
 -leas colourless ; shapeless. 
 
 -lie comely, 
 hlw- family. 
 
 -cund domestic, familiar, 
 hi w- cup familiar, intimate wd. 
 -lie domestic. 
 
 -lice av. familiarly. 
 
 -raednes f. intimacy. 
 hiw|gedal n. divorce. 
 
 -raeden(n) f. family, household ; 
 
 brotherhood (of monks). 
 
 -scipe, hig- m. family, household ; 
 hide of land. 
 
 hlw ian colour, paint ; shape, 
 fashion, form ; change, transform, 
 transfigure tr. : Drihten hine 
 
 {rfl.) to menn ge-ode ; figure, 
 signify ; simulate, pretend : he 
 ~ap hine selfne unforhtne. 
 
 -ere m. hypocrite. 
 
 -ung f. form, appearance ; dissimu- 
 lation, hypocrisy, 
 hlw ian marry. 
 
 -ung f. marriage. 
 
 hiwa, higa vi., gpl. hi(g)na mem- 
 ber of a family, servant ; monk, 
 hiwen n. family, household, 
 hiwisc n. family, household '; hide 
 (of land). 
 
 -lice av. familiarly, 
 hlad an 2 load wai.—ptc. ~en w. 
 i. or g. ; put as a load, put ; build 
 up (pile) ; draw (water). 
 
 •hlaed (n.) mound, pile. 
 
 G 3 
 
 [89] 
 
HI^ED-DISC 
 
 HLAM-MvESSE 
 
 HLEOpRIAN 
 
 hlaed|disc m. dish. 
 
 -hweol n., -tryndel m. water- 
 wheel. 
 
 hlaedel (m.) ladle, 
 hlied d)er f ladder. 
 
 ~wyrt f. Jacob’s ladder (a plant), 
 hleefdige, a f. mistress of a house- 
 hold ; lady (of rank) — seo 
 ealde ~ the queen dowager [hla- 
 ford]. 
 
 gehlaeg n. scorn, ridicule, 
 hlaehan = hlifhhan. 
 hleenan cause to lean, 
 hlaen e lean. 
 
 -ian tr. make lean, mortify (body) || 
 intr. become lean. 
 
 ~nes f. leanness. 
 
 ~sian make lean. 
 
 hlaest m. burden; freight — 
 holmes ~ + fish. 
 
 -an load, freight ; adorn. 
 
 -ing f. toll on loading a ship. 
 
 ~scip n. trading vessel, 
 hliew, a m. mound, hill ; cave, 
 hlaf in. bread ; loaf. 
 
 -sbta m. servant. 
 
 -gebreeef, -gebroc n. piece of 
 bread. 
 
 -gang m. procession with the host ; 
 
 participation in a meal. 
 
 -hw&te m. wheat for making 
 bread. 
 
 -least f want of bread. 
 
 -maesse, vL. hlammsesse f. Lam- 
 mas, first of August, 
 -maesse-daeg in. Lammas-day. 
 -ofn m. baker’s oven. 
 
 -segnung, -sen- f blessing of 
 bread. 
 
 hlafdie = hla§fdige. 
 hlaford, -ard m. lord, patron, 
 master — (uncre) -as master and 
 mistress {from. *hlafweard]. 
 -dom m. domination, authority ; 
 
 patronage. 
 
 -hyldo f loyalty. 
 
 -leas without a lord. 
 
 -lie noble. 
 
 -seipe m. domination, supremacy, 
 -searo n. high treason. 
 
 -socn f. seeking service and pro- 
 tection of a lord. 
 
 -swica m. traitor. 
 
 -swiee in. high treason, 
 hlafording m. lord, master, 
 hlagol given to laughter. 
 
 -ian, se sound. 
 
 hlam- maesse - hlaf-. 
 hlanc lank, lean, 
 hland (n. ) urine. 
 
 -adl*, lond- f. strangury (?). 
 hlaw = hlffiw. 
 
 hleahtor m. laughter, merriment ; 
 ridicule. 
 
 -baere*, leahtor- causing laugh- 
 ter (?) Gl. 
 
 -full contemptuous, scornful. 
 
 -lie ridiculous. 
 
 -smipf m. laughter-maker, 
 hleap an i vL. prt. pi. hlupon 
 (leap) ; dance ; run, go — ut - 
 become an outlaw vL. 
 
 -ere m. runner, courier; itinerant 
 monk ; dancer. 
 
 -estre f. dancer. 
 
 -ung f. dancing. 
 
 gehleapan i tr. leap over ; leap 
 upon, mount (horse), 
 hleapettan leap up. 
 hleape- wince = laepe- lapwing, 
 hlec leaky (ship), 
 hlecan ( 5) — tosamne- cohere, 
 hied a, ~e inf. seat, 
 hlgm m m. noise, sound, 
 hlgmmanf clash, dash (jaws to- 
 gether). 
 
 hlgnce+ f. (link),//, armour, 
 hleo = hleow. 
 
 hleomoc, ~e inf. brooklime (a 
 plant). 
 
 hleonian = hlinian. 
 hleonapf, eof m shelter [hleow]. 
 hleonian f once , eof flourish (?) 
 [hleow]. 
 
 hleor n. cheek ; face. 
 
 -ban 11. cheek-bone. 
 
 -bolsterf n. pillow. 
 
 -dropaf in. tear. 
 
 -scamuf f blushing. 
 
 ~sl§ge m. box on the ear. 
 
 -torhtf beautiful, 
 hleotan 7 cast lots ; obtain by lot, 
 obtain w. g. y i. 
 
 gehleotan 7 obtain ; be allotted w. 
 to, on d. — so also wees gehloten 
 was allotted. 
 
 hleoporf n. sound; melody, song; 
 voice, speaking ; hearing (sense 
 of). 
 
 -cwide m. speaking, words, song, 
 -cyme m. coming with sound (of 
 trumpets). 
 
 -stgde m. place of conference, 
 gehleopor harmonious. 
 
 [90] 
 
 hleopr|ian make a sound ; shout, 
 speak, utter (words) |! intr. re- 
 sound. 
 
 -ung f. utterance, reproof (!). 
 hleowf, hleo n. covering ; shelter, 
 refuge ; protection ; protector, 
 -bord n. cover (of book). 
 
 -burg f. sheltering city. 
 
 -dryhten in. patron, lord. 
 
 -faest protecting. 
 
 -feper f. sheltering wing. 
 
 -leas without shelter, cheerless 
 (dwelling). 
 
 -lora in. unprotected. 
 
 -naeg m. protecting kinsman, 
 -sceorp n. dress. 
 
 -stgde m. sheltered, warm place, 
 -stol in. asylum, native city, 
 gehleow sheltered, warm (place), 
 hleo wan = hllewan. 
 hleowe (?) once warm, 
 hleowp = hliewp. 
 gehlepaf tn. companion, inhabitant 
 [hld}>], 
 
 hlidw. cover, lid; aperture [hlidan]. 
 -faest with a lid (<?/cup). 
 
 -geat n. folding-door, 
 gehlid n. cover, roof. 
 
 ~od covered with a lid. 
 hlif hhan 2 laugh ; rejoice ; laugh 
 at (what is said), ridicule wg. ; 
 smile (to show good-will), wd. of 
 person smile upon, 
 hllep m. leap, jump [hleapan]. 
 hliepe f. thing to mount (horse) 
 from, horse-block. 
 
 hliet- m. lot as began practise 
 
 divination [hleotan]. 
 hliewjan, eo cover, shelter, cherish; 
 
 warm || eo become warm [hleow]. 
 (ge)-ung f. sheltering, shelter, 
 hliewp, eo f. covering, shelter, 
 warmth. 
 
 hlifian stand high, tower, 
 hligan give a reputation for (wis- 
 dom) wag., attribute to. 
 hlimman 3 resound, clang, roar 
 (of sea), make a sound, 
 hlimmef f. torrent, 
 hlinf a tree. 
 hlin|bfdd+ n. couch. 
 
 -durut f. door. 
 
 -r^cedf n. prison. 
 
 ~scu(w)af in. darkness of a prison. 
 hlin|ian, eo lean; recline, lie. 
 -ung/. leaning j couch, 
 hlinc m. ridge, slope, hill. 
 
HLINC-R^W 
 
 GEHLYN 
 
 HNIPIAN 
 
 hlinc-raew m. turf balk (?). 
 hlis|a, hligsa m. report, rumour; 
 
 reputation, fame [hligan]. 
 -baere, -eadig renowned, 
 -eadignes /. renown. 
 
 -full of good repute, famous, 
 -fulllce av. gloriously, 
 hlij? n. slope, hill-side, hill, 
 hloccetung f. sighing Gl. 
 hlos|e f. sheep-fold (?). 
 
 -leah m. Ct. 
 
 ~wudu m. Ct. 
 
 hlosn;ian listen for wg. ; listen in 
 suspense, be astonished. 
 
 -ere m. listener ; pupil, 
 hlot n. lot, allotment — sendan, 
 weorpan - cast lots ; portion, 
 share [hleotan]. 
 gehlot n. decision (?). 
 
 -land n. inheritance, 
 hlo]? f. band of brigands or pirates ; 
 the offence of joining such a 
 band ; f troop, multitude | booty, 
 spoil. 
 
 -tot f. compensation or fine incurred 
 by member of a hloj) for offence 
 committed by any one of them, 
 -gecrodf n. press of troops, 
 -slight f. homicide committed by 
 member of a hlo]). 
 hlo]?|ian plunder, take booty. 
 
 -ere m. robber, 
 gehlow n. lowing, bellowing, 
 hlo w an i low; make a loud 
 sound (<y trumpeter). 
 
 -ungy lowing; sound like lowing, 
 hlud loud. 
 
 -clipol calling loudly. 
 
 ~e av . loudly. 
 
 -nesy. clamour. 
 
 -stefne loud-sounding Gl. 
 
 ~sw eg m. loud sound e loudly. 
 
 hlupon occ. prt.pl. y hleapan. 
 hlut(t)or clear, limpid ; fine 
 (weather) ; pure. 
 
 -lice av. distinctly, clearly, 
 -licnes, -nes f. purity. 
 hlut(t)re av. brightly ; distinctly, 
 clearly. 
 
 hluttrian become clear ; make 
 clear, purify, 
 hlyd sound [hlud]. 
 gehlyd n. noise ; tumult, 
 hlydan make loud sound or noise ; 
 
 shout ; resound, 
 hlyda m. March [hlud]. 
 hlydig garrulous Gl. [hlud]. 
 
 gehlyn n. noise. 
 
 hlynn m. loud sound, resonance ; 
 clamour. 
 
 hlynn f. torrent IN. 
 hlynnan, hlynian make a loud 
 sound ; resound, roar (of sea) ; 
 shout. 
 
 hlynsian make loud sound, re- 
 sound. 
 
 hlysnan listen. 
 
 hlyst mf. sense of hearing ; listen- 
 ing, attention. 
 
 -an listen, hear. 
 
 -end, -ere m. listener. 
 
 -ungy. listening, 
 gehlyst hearing. 
 
 -full attentive. 
 
 gehlyta m. companion [hlot]. 
 hlytta m. diviner, augur [hlot]. 
 gehlytto fellowship IN. 
 hlyttr|an, -ian purify [hlutor]. 
 -ungy. purifying. 
 hnaecan = nsecan kill, 
 hnaegan lay low, humble [hni- 
 gan]. 
 
 hnebg|an neigh. 
 
 -ung y neighing, 
 hnaepp m. cup, bowl, 
 hnaeppan once strike (against) 
 intr. 
 
 gehnfflst, a n. collision, battle 
 [hnltan]. 
 
 hnag bowed down, prostrate ; con- 
 temptible ; niggardly [hnlgan]. 
 hnappjian, ee doze ; sleep. 
 
 -ungy dozing, drowsiness, 
 hneaw stingy, niggardly wdg. 
 
 -lice av. stingily, sparingly. 
 
 -nes y. stinginess. 
 
 hn^cca m. nape of neck, back of 
 head. 
 
 hneoton = hniton p-rt. pi. of 
 hnitan. 
 
 hn^scian, hn^xian soften intr., 
 tr. (?) ; relax vigour, yield, waver, 
 hn^sc 'e soft, tender ; luxurious, 
 delicate ; lax, feeble. 
 
 -lie effeminate. 
 
 -lice av. laxly, gently, luxuriously, 
 -nes y softness ; soft part of a 
 thing ; effeminacy, want of vigour, 
 hnifol, m. hneofule f. forehead, 
 -crumb, -crump leaning over (?) 
 GL 
 
 hnigan 6 intr. bend down, bow, 
 sink down. 
 
 hnigian once bend intr. 
 
 [91] 
 
 hnipian droop, bend down intr. ; 
 
 be dejected, sad ; doze, be drow'sy. 
 hnitan 6 tr. butt, gore; intr. come 
 into collision, clash together. 
 
 I hnitol given to butting or goring, 
 hnitu y. nit, louse's egg. 
 hnocc K m.) hook (?). 
 hnoll tn.) crown of head, 
 hnossian beat. 
 
 hnot bald-headed; close-cut, pollard 
 (willow). 
 
 hnut|U y , pi. hnyte. 
 
 -beam m. nut tree. 
 
 -cyrnel n. kernel of nut. 
 hnydele = hydele. 
 hnygel|a, ~e mf. shred, clipping, 
 gehnyscan once crush AI. Cp. 
 hnfsce. 
 
 gehnystf once contrite IK. 
 hnyte, see hnutu. 
 ho - hoh. 
 
 hon i b prt. heng tr. hang, hang on 
 gallows, crucify — ptc. gehangen 
 hung (with), adorned wi. 
 hoc m. hook. 
 
 -ede curved. 
 
 -iht hooked. 
 
 -isem n. sickle, 
 hocc m. mallow. 
 
 -leaf n. mallow. 
 ho 2 or n. derision. 
 
 -wyrde derisive, 
 hod m. hood. 
 
 hof n. enclosure, dwelling, house ; 
 temple. 
 
 -rede confined to the house, 
 -weard m. aedile (!). 
 h f m. hoof. 
 
 -rec n. hoof-track, 
 gehofod hoofed. 
 
 hofding m. chief, ringleader vL. 
 [ Scand .]. 
 
 hofe y. hove (a plant), 
 hofer m. hump ; goitre, swelling, 
 -ede, ge~od, -iend hump-backed, 
 hog-, hoh-, IN hoga-, hogo-. 
 -faest prudent, wise. 
 
 -full solicitous, anxious, sad ; 
 
 attended with anxiety. 
 
 -fulnes f. anxiety. 
 
 -lice av. prudently IN. 
 
 -scipe m. prudence, 
 hogian w. ymbe, be, or g. think 
 about, consider, be intent on ; 
 intend, wish wg. 
 hoga thoughtful, careful IN. 
 hogu y. solicitude, care. 
 
HOH 
 
 HOLT-WUDU 
 
 HORIG 
 
 hoh, ho,//, ho (as in. heel — on~ 
 behind; projecting ridge of land, 
 promontory. 
 
 -fot m. heel. 
 
 -hwi^rfing/. circle (?) Gl. 
 -scanca m. shank. 
 
 -seono f. heel-sinew. 
 
 -spor n. heel. 
 
 hoi I. n. hole, cave, den. II. hol- 
 low — of his ~re hand hollow 
 of hand. 
 
 hol-leac n. a plant Gl. 
 hoi n. calumny, slander. 
 
 -inga, -unga av. in vain, without 
 cause. 
 
 -tihte f. calumny, slander, 
 holian hollow out. 
 geholian obtain, 
 hdlian blander [hoi], 
 geholaf m . protector [helan]. 
 hole n. hollow, cavity, 
 hold vi. freeholder [ Sc and .]. 
 hold n. carcase, dead body, 
 hold vod. gracious, friendly, kind ; 
 faithful, loyal ; acceptable, plea- 
 sant. 
 
 ~ap vi. oath of allegiance vL . 
 
 ~e av. graciously, loyally. 
 
 -lice av. graciously, kindly ; faith- 
 fully ; attentively. 
 
 -rieden(n) /. loyalty, discharge of 
 duty. 
 
 -scipe m. loyalty vL. 
 holdian cut up, cut to pieces. 
 hole,g)n n.) holly. 
 
 -leaf n holly-leaf. 
 
 -rind /. holly-bark. 
 
 -stybb vi. holly-stump, 
 holh n. hollow, hole. Cp. hoi, 
 hole. 
 
 holm m. ocean, sea, waterf ; land 
 rising from water, island in 
 river. 
 
 -aernf n. ship. 
 
 -cliff n. cliff. 
 
 -igf of the sea. 
 
 -mssgenf n. ocean. 
 
 -pracuf f. tossing sea. 
 
 -we all f m. rampart of water, 
 -weardf in. coastguard. 
 
 -wegf vi. way over the sea. 
 -wiglmf m. surge of the sea. 
 holo-panne f. pan GL 
 holrian = heolorian. 
 holt nm. copse, wood ; timber, 
 wood. 
 
 -hana m. woodcock. 
 
 holt-wuduf m. copse, wood ; 
 timber, wood. 
 
 hon once pi. tendrils of vine (?). 
 hona = heonu. 
 
 honede, 6 having heels Gl. [hoh]. 
 hop-pada in. upper garment, cope 
 GL 
 
 hop-sclete*, -yte f. sheet, 
 hop- 
 
 -gehnastf n. dashing of waves. 
 ~ig+, of rough, running high (sea), 
 hopian hope ; put trust in %v. to. 
 gehopp once ( n .) small bag Gl. 
 hopp ian leap ; dance. 
 
 -estre f. dancer. 
 
 hoppe f. ornament ; small bell (?). 
 hoppet(t)an leap ; throb ( of 
 wound). 
 
 hopu (/.) privet Gl. 
 hor n. adultery, fornication, 
 -ewene f. prostitute. 
 
 -ing in. adulterer, fornicator, 
 horian once cry out. 
 gehorian spit IN. [horh]. 
 horas pi. of Yiorh.. 
 ho re f. prostitute, 
 hord nm. treasure, hoard, what is 
 deposited. 
 
 -burgf f. treasure-city. 
 
 -cleofa, -y- m. treasury, storeroom, 
 chamber. 
 
 -cofaf m. chamber; fmind, 
 thoughts. 
 
 -ern, se n. treasury, storehouse, 
 storeroom. 
 
 -faet n. coffer. 
 
 -geat n. treasury-door. 
 
 -loca m. coffer ; fmind. 
 
 -maegenf n. riches. 
 
 ~maj?m+ m. treasure. 
 
 -gestreonf n. stored-up posses- 
 sions, hoard. 
 
 -weardf m.. guardian of treasure 
 (dragon) ; king ; heir, first-born, 
 -welaf m. hoarded wealth, 
 -weorpungf f. honouring with 
 
 gifts. 
 
 ; ~wynn+ f treasure, 
 i hordian hoard up, store. 
 i horder e m. treasurer, steward, 
 -wice f. stewardship vL. 
 horeht = horwiht. 
 horjh, -u vin., g. ~ w)es, pi. -as 
 phlegm, mucus ; filth. 
 
 -pjrtt m. mud-pit. 
 j -useaj) in. sink. 
 
 | -wifll m. muddy stream. 
 
 [92] 
 
 horig = horwig. 
 horn vi. horn, drinking-horn, 
 cupping-horn ; trumpet, horn ; 
 pinnacle, gable. 
 
 -bsere horned. 
 
 -blawere m. trumpeter. 
 
 -bogaf m. bow. 
 
 -bora m. trumpeter. 
 
 -fisc m. garfish, kind of pike, 
 -fotede horn -footed. 
 
 -geapf with high or broad 
 gables. 
 
 -pic m. pinnacle. 
 
 -r^cedf n. gabled house. 
 
 -saslf n. gable hall. 
 
 -sceaj)- pinnacle IN. 
 
 -scipf n. beaked ship. 
 
 ~s§le+ in. gabled hall. 
 
 -gestreonf n.for hord- (?). 
 gehornian insult (?) IN'. 
 hornung-sunu m. bastard Gl. 
 hors n. horse. 
 
 -beer f. horse-bier. 
 
 -camb m. curry-comb. 
 
 -cniht in. groom, equerry. 
 
 -crast n. chariot. 
 
 -(h)elene f. elecampane (a plant), 
 -ern n. stable. 
 
 -gaers-tun m. horse-pasturing 
 meadow. 
 
 -hierde m. groom. 
 
 -hwael*, horse- in. walrus. 
 
 -pegn, -pen m. groom, a king’s 
 officer. 
 
 -waegn, -wmn in. chariot. 
 
 -wealh m. king’s officer. 
 
 -weard f. care of horses. 
 
 -weg m. bridle-path, 
 hors ian provide with horses — 
 ge-od folc cavalry, 
 horse brisk, brave ; intelligent, 
 sagacious. 
 
 -lice, horx- av. intelligently, 
 hortan pi. whortleberries, bil- 
 berries (?) Gl. 
 horu = horh. 
 hor(w ig muddy [horh]. 
 hor w iht mucose ; filthy, 
 hos once f. pod Gl. 
 hosf f. troop of attendants, 
 hos a m., ~e, ~u wk.f. hose, 
 -eb^nd m. garter, 
 hosp in. contumely, insult ; blas- 
 phemy, contempt, cause of shame, 
 reproach. 
 
 -ewidef m., -sprabc f. oppro- 
 brious language. 
 
HOSP-WORD 
 
 hosp-word n. word of contempt, 
 opprobrious language, 
 hospettan ridicule, 
 hoss- = hysse vine-shoot, 
 hopmaf m. darkness, 
 lira - hrffiw. 
 
 hracing/. detention (?) IN. 
 hrac|a m.; ~e, ~u wk.f. throat, 
 hraca, se m. expectoration ; phlegm. 
 hrad|ian, A. hr(e)apian intr. 
 hasten. 
 
 ~ung, hraeding f celerity, dili- 
 gence. 
 
 hrade = hrape. 
 
 hrae - hraew. 
 
 hraec|an clear throat, spit. 
 
 -ung /. clearing the throat, spit- 
 ting. 
 
 hrabcja m . clearing the throat, 
 -gebrabe n. expectoration, bronchitis 
 Gl. 
 
 ~tunge f. uvula. 
 hrs8c(e)t|an eructate. 
 
 -ung/. eructation, 
 hraed, rsed d. ~um, hradum; A. 
 hrae)? quick, swift ; agile ; clever, 
 quick ; hasty. 
 
 -bita m. beetle. 
 
 -femes f. celerity. 
 
 -hygdig, -hydig hasty, 
 -hygdignes, -hyd- /. precipitancy, 
 -lie short (period of time) ; pre- 
 mature ; sudden. 
 
 -lice av. quickly, soon, at once, 
 -licnes f. quick lapse of time, 
 -mod hasty. 
 
 -nes f. quickness; quick lapse of 
 time. 
 
 -ripe early (fruit). 
 
 -waegn, -waen m. swift chariot, 
 -wilnes f. precipitancy, haste, 
 -wyrde hasty of speech, 
 hraed-monap = hrep-. 
 hraeding = hradung. 
 hraefn, e, hr§mn, hrgmm, ae in. 
 raven. ~es fot cinquefoil. ~es 
 leac orchis. 
 
 -cynn n. raven-kind. 
 hraBfn = haefern crab. 
 hraeg(e)l n. dress ; armour ; ship’s 
 sail. 
 
 -ciest f clothes-chest. 
 -gefraetwodnes f. dress-adorn- 
 ment. 
 
 -hus n. vestry. 
 
 -sceara fpl. cloth-shears. 
 
 -talu f. vestment-fund. 
 
 HR^JGEL-pEGN 
 
 hraBgel|pegn, -pen m. keeper of 
 dresses. 
 
 -gewabde n. dress Gl. 
 
 -weard m. keeper of dresses. 
 
 -ung f. clothing, clothes. 
 hraem(n) = hraefn. 
 hraen = haern wave. 
 hraetel|e*, hra- f. a plant. 
 
 -wyrt f. rattlewort. 
 hraep - hraed. 
 hraepe = hrape. 
 hrae pe- mu s = hreape-. 
 hraew - hreaw raw. 
 hrffl(w),hra(w),hreaw nm. corpse, 
 carrion ; (living) body. 
 hra|figllt m. slaughter. 
 
 -gifre deadly Gl. 
 
 -werigf sore, wearied. 
 
 -wic*, hreaw- n. place of corpses, 
 hragra m. heron, 
 hramma m. cramp, 
 hramsa m. broad- leaved garlic, 
 -cropp m. head of garlic Gl. 
 hran m. smaller kind of whale, 
 -fiscf m. whale. 
 
 -mpref m., ~rad+ /. sea. 
 hran m. reindeer, 
 hrand. 
 
 -spearwa m. sparrow IN. 
 hratian*, r- rush, hasten. Perhaps 
 for hradian. 
 hratele, see hraetele. 
 hrapian = hradian. 
 
 (h)rape, hraepe av. quickly ; soon 
 — swa ~ swa as soon as || spl. 
 (h)rapost,hraedest,radost quick- 
 est, soonest is to cwepenne 
 
 {or secganne) in short, 
 hra w — hraew. 
 
 hrea (/.) indigestion (?) [hreaw], 
 hreac m. heap ; (hay)rick. 
 
 -copp, -mpte m. food given to 
 labourers on completing a rick, 
 hream m. cry, shout, shouting, hue 
 and cry, uproar. 
 
 ~ig = hremig. 
 
 hreape-mus, ee, hreapa- f. bat. 
 
 Cp. hrere-mus. 
 hreaw, eo, ae uncooked, raw. 
 -ian* once , prt. reawde be raw Gl. 
 hred-monap = hrep-. 
 hr£dd|an rescue, recover, save ; 
 take away wda. 
 
 -ing f. deliverance ; redemption ; 
 salvation. 
 
 hrefan roof [hrof]. 
 hrefn = haefern crab. 
 
 [93] 
 
 HREMIG 
 
 hremigf [e = ce], ea w.g., i. exult- 
 ing ; lamenting (?). 
 hremm = hraefn. 
 hrgmm|an hinder w. set; cumber 
 (the ground). 
 
 -ing f. hindrance, obstacle, 
 hremn = hraefn. 
 hreo = hreoh, hreow aj. 
 hreoung, hrlung f. hard breath- 
 ing, asthma, 
 hreod n. reed. 
 
 ~bf dd n. reed-bed. 
 
 -broc m. reedy brook. 
 
 ~ig, -iht reedy. 
 
 -pol m. reedy pond. 
 
 -waeter n. reedy piece of water, 
 -writ n. reed pen. 
 hreodan* 7 — (ge)hrodenf loaded, 
 filled ; adorned wi. 
 hreof rough ; scabby, leprous. 
 
 -nes f. leprosy. 
 
 hreofl H.f. scab, leprosy. II. leprous, 
 -a m. leper ; leprosy. 
 
 ~ig leprous. 
 
 hreo(h I. pi. hreo stormy, rough ; 
 troubled (in mind) ; fierce. Cp. 
 hreow aj. II. (».) storm; 
 flood (?). 
 
 -lie stormy. 
 
 -mod troubled (in mind), fierce, 
 -nes f. roughness (of weather) ; 
 
 rough weather, storm, 
 hreol reel. 
 
 hreorig in ruins [hreosan]. 
 hreos|an 7 fall, collapse, perish; 
 rush. 
 
 -endlic perishable. 
 
 hreow I. f. penitence, repentance 
 
 e don wg. repent ; regret ; 
 
 sorrow. II. hreo(w) aj. sad, 
 repentant. Cp. hreoh. 
 
 -cearigf anxious, troubled. 
 
 -lie, i, y pitiable, deplorable, miser- 
 able. 
 
 -lice av. pitiably, miserably ; cruelly ; 
 sadly. 
 
 -nes, IN. gehreones f penitence, 
 hreow = hreaw raw. 
 hreow occ. prt. of hreowan. 
 gehreow n. lamentation, 
 hreowan 7 prt. hreaw, eo wd. 
 cause sorrow, repentance, often 
 impers. 
 
 hreowian repent IN. 
 hreowigt, -ferhp, -mod sad. 
 hreowsian, y, l repent, do 
 penance ; be sorrowful, grieve. 
 
HREOWSUNG 
 
 hreowsung f. repentance, peni- 
 tence ; grief, lamentation, 
 hr^pjian, eo, (h)rgppan touch ; 
 treat (subject). 
 
 ~ungy! sense of touch ; touching, 
 hrepsung = repsung. 
 hrer half-cooked, underdone. 
 hrer|an tr. move, stir, shake [hror]. 
 ~(ed)nes, y f movement, commo- 
 tion ; haste. 
 
 hrere-mus/.bat. Cp. hreape-mus. 
 gehrespanf once tear, 
 hrepf im.) victory ; glory. 
 
 -eadig victorious ; glorious. 
 
 -leas inglorious. 
 
 -sigor m. victory. 
 
 hrep-monap, hreed-, e m. March. 
 
 hrepan triumph. 
 
 hrepa m. cloak Gl. 
 
 hrepe = repe. 
 
 hreperf m. breast, womb, heart ; 
 mind. 
 
 -bealo n. grief. 
 
 -cofa m. breast. 
 
 -gleaw prudent, wise. 
 
 -loca m. breast, 
 hr iung - hreoung. 
 hrlcian cut, cut to pieces, 
 hricsc sprain (*)• 
 hrlddel (».), hrld(d)er coarse 
 sieve. 
 
 hridrian sift, 
 hrlefing f. scab [hreof]. 
 hrlefpo f. scurf [hreof]. 
 hrieman make loud sound ; shout, 
 call, cry out ; wail, lament || exult 
 [hream, hremig]. 
 gehrlered destroyed Gl. 
 hrif n. womb; interior of body; 
 stomach. 
 
 -teung f stomach-ache. 
 
 -waerc in. stomach-ache. 
 
 -wund wounded in the stomach, 
 gehrifian bring forth (young), 
 gehrifnian tear, seize, 
 hrlm m. rime, hoarfrost. 
 
 -cealdf icy cold. 
 
 -giecelf m. icicle, 
 hrlmig rimy. 
 
 -heardf hard-frozen. 
 hrin|an 6 zu.g., i., a. touch, 
 -ung/. touch IN. 
 hrindan 3 thrust, 
 hrine m. touch. 
 
 hrinen(n)es, ge- f. touch, contact, 
 hring m. ring, gold ring, fetter, 
 link ; circle ; circuit (of year). 
 
 HEING-BAN 
 
 hring|ban m. circular bone Gl. 
 -bogaf m. serpent. 
 
 ~fag circle- spotted. 
 
 -finger m. third finger. 
 
 -Irenf n. steel rings of corslet, 
 -locaf m. corslet. 
 
 -mself, -msfeledf adorned with 
 rings. 
 
 ~m§re+ m. bath. 
 
 -nacaf m. ring-prowed ship, 
 -n^ttf n. corslet. 
 
 -Sflef m. hall in which gold rings 
 are stored or distributed. 
 
 ~setl n. circus Gl. 
 
 -sittende sitting round Gl. 
 ~p£guf f. receiving rings, 
 -weorpungf /. honour of receiving 
 gold rings. 
 
 -gewindla m. globe, sphere Gl. 
 -wise f. circular form, 
 hringan ring tr. and intr ., re- 
 sound. 
 
 hringe f. ring (to lift with), 
 hringed made of rings or links, 
 -st^fnaf ring-prowed (ship), 
 hris n. twig. 
 
 -iht bushy, 
 hrisian shake tr. 
 hriscan - hryscan. 
 hrisel, if m. shuttle [hrisian . 
 hrist]ende creaking. 
 
 -ung f. noise (in throat) (?). 
 hristl|e /. rattle. 
 
 -ian rattle, creak, 
 hrip -adl f. fever, 
 hripf f. storm, 
 hrip- = hriper-. 
 
 -fald ?n. cattle-pen. 
 
 hrip | ian have fever, be feverish. 
 
 -ing/. fever. 
 
 hriper, y n. ox, bull, cow, pi. 
 
 cattle. See hrip-. 
 
 ~en of cattle, of ox. 
 
 -freols m. cattle- festival Gl. 
 -heawere m. butcher. 
 
 -heord f. herd of cattle. 
 
 -hierde, hriph- m. cowherd, herds- 
 man. 
 
 hr oc m. rook. 
 
 (ge)hroden, see hreodan. 
 hrodenf = *roden reddened, 
 hrof m. roof, ceiling ; summit, top ; 
 
 roof (of mouth) ; sky, heaven. 
 -ffiBSt with a firm roof. 
 
 -leas roofless. 
 
 -S£le*f in. roofed hall. 
 
 -Stan m. roof-tile. 
 
 [94] 
 
 HROF-TIGEL 
 
 hrofjtigel f. roof-tile. 
 
 -timber n. roof-timber. 
 
 -wyrhta m. roof-builder, 
 hrop m. clamour, lamentation, 
 hropan]* 1 shout, utter loud cries, 
 howl, scream. 
 
 gehror n. ruin [hreosan]. 
 hror capable of motion, vigorous, 
 strong. 
 
 hroren ptc. of hreosan. 
 gehroren(n)es /. ruin, 
 hrost (m.) perch. 
 
 -beagf m. woodwork of roof, 
 hrot, r- m. thick fluid, scum, 
 hroporf m., d. ~, hropre solace, 
 joy, benefit. 
 
 -leas joyless, 
 hrum (m.) soot. 
 
 ~ig sooty, 
 hrungf f. pole (?). 
 hrungeattorrf (?). 
 
 hrusef, uf f. earth, ground, 
 gehrusl - gehruxl. 
 hrutan 7 snore ; resound, 
 gehruxl, -usl n. noise [hryscan], 
 hrycg in. back ; ridge, top, sur- 
 face. 
 
 -oan in. backbone, spine. 
 
 -brsedan pi. flesh on both sides of 
 the spine. 
 
 ~h£br n. hair from animal's back, 
 -hraegl n. mantle. 
 
 -mearg n. spinal marrow, 
 -mearg-lip n. spine. 
 
 -ribb n. rib Gl. 
 
 -riple = -braedan Gl. 
 
 -weg in. ridge-way. 
 hryding/ clearing, cleared land, 
 hryre I. in. fall; destruction, ruin. 
 
 II. aj. perishable [hreosan]. 
 hryscan*, i creak [gehruxl). 
 hrypigf once in ruins (building). 
 hryppa = ryppa. 
 hrywlic hreowlic. 
 hu av. dir. interr. how ; what ! 
 indir. interr. how, gen. w. indc., 
 also w. sbj. i intern, w. ajs. and 
 avs. how, w. cpv. the : lufode 
 hine leug hu geornor | wg. hu 
 geares hit sie according to the 
 time of year. 
 
 -hwega, -o, -hugu av. about 
 (quantity). 
 
 -lie of what kind in dir. and indir. 
 interr. 
 
 -meta av. how. 
 
 gehu av. somehow or other. 
 
HUDENIAN 
 
 HUNDT WENTIG-WINTRE 
 
 hudenian shake. 
 
 hufje f. head-covering, hood. 
 
 -ian tr. put hood on (a person). 
 
 hui, huig interj. 
 
 huilpe - hwilpe. 
 
 hulc m. shed ; hut || light ship. 
 
 hulfestre /. plover Gl. 
 
 hulu /. husk [helan]. 
 
 hun- m.) cub*. 
 
 ~spora m. spike (?) GL 
 -pyrel n. hole in mast-head through 
 which the halyard went, 
 hund m. dog, also as term of abuse. 
 ~es peo dog’s parasite. ~es 
 cwelcan berries of the wayfaring 
 tree. ~es fleoge dog’s parasite. 
 ~es heafod snapdragon. ~es lus 
 dog’s parasite. ~es micge, ~es 
 tunge cynoglossum (a plant). 
 ~es wyrm dog’s worm. 
 
 ~lic doglike, canine. 
 
 -wealh m. dog-keeper, 
 hund n. hundred. 
 
 -feald hundredfold, hundred, 
 -wintre a himdred years old. 
 hundeahtatig eighty. 
 
 -wintre eighty years old. 
 hund-endlufontig, -endleftig, 
 -send- hundred and ten. 
 
 -opa, -eelleftig- hundred and 
 tenth. 
 
 hundnigontig ninety. 
 
 -opa, -nigonteopa ninetieth. 
 ~wintre ninety years old. 
 hundred, -od, -yd, IN. hundrap 
 n. hundred ; group of a hundred ; 
 a territorial division, hundred. 
 ~es ealdor president of hundred 
 (district) ; centurion. ~es mann 
 president of hundred (district), 
 -mann m. centurion. 
 
 -gemot n. assembly of the hun- 
 dred. 
 
 -pining m. tax for support of the 
 chief of the hundred, 
 hundseofontig, IN. unsefuntig 
 seventy. 
 
 -feald seventy-fold. 
 
 -opa seventieth. 
 
 -wintre seventy years old. 
 hundteontig hundred. 
 -feald(lic) hundredfold. 
 
 -geare a hundred years old. 
 hund-twelftig hundred and 
 
 twenty. 
 
 hund-twentig hundred and 
 
 twenty. 
 
 hundtwentig-wintre himdred 
 and twenty years old. 
 hune f. horehound 
 hungor m. hunger, also met.\ 
 famine. 
 
 -biten suffering from hunger vL. 
 -gear n. year of famine. 
 
 -lfflwe hungry, famishing. 
 
 -lie hungry. 
 
 hun grig hungry, starving, 
 hunig n. honey. 
 
 -aeppel m. ball of honey (?) Gl. 
 -baere honeyed. 
 
 -binn f. vessel for honey. 
 
 -camb f. honeycomb. 
 
 -flowende flowing with honey, 
 -gafol n. rent paid in honey, 
 -smaecc m. taste of honey. 
 
 -suge, -suce f. privet. 
 
 -swaes honeyed Gl. 
 
 -swete sweet as honey. 
 
 -tear m. honey that flows from the 
 comb, nectar !). 
 
 -tearen, -tearlic like nectar (!). 
 hunt ian m. hunt. 
 
 -iege, -igestre /. hunter. 
 
 -ung f. hunting ; game, prey, 
 -ing-speref, -ig- n. hunting- 
 spear. 
 
 hunta m. hunter, 
 huntop, -(n)ap m. hunting, right of 
 hunting; game, prey. 
 
 -faru f. hunting- expedition, 
 hup- hip [hype]. 
 
 ~(p,ban n. hip-bone. 
 
 -seax n. short sword, 
 huru av. at least, at all events, at 
 any rate — not less than, at least 
 {of quantity) ; especially ; cer- 
 tainly, indeed. 
 
 -pinga av. at least, 
 hus n. house ; household, race, 
 -bonda, -bunda m . , f. master or 
 mistress of house Scand.]. 
 -bryce m. house-breaking, bur- 
 glary. 
 
 -brycel house-breaking Gl. 
 -bryne m. fire. 
 
 -carl m. one of the king’s body- 
 guard L. [Scand.]. 
 
 -faest having a house. 
 
 -heofon m. ceiling. 
 
 -hlaford m. master of a house, 
 -hleow n. house-shelter. 
 
 -incel n. little house. 
 
 -rfflden n) f household. 
 ge~scipe m. household, race. 
 
 [95] 
 
 HUS-STlpDE 
 
 husjst^de m. site of building, 
 -ting n. (Danish) tribunal, meet- 
 ing [Scand. husping]. 
 
 -wist f household, 
 husian house, receive into one’s 
 house. 
 
 gehusa, IN. husa m. fellow-inmate, 
 fellow- monk. 
 
 husc, hux («.) mockery, insult, 
 -lie ignominious, shameful. 
 
 -lice av. ignominiously, shame- 
 fully. 
 
 -word n. insulting word(s). 
 husl n. Eucharist 
 -beam n. communicant. 
 
 -disc m. paten. 
 
 -fast n. sacramental or sacrificial 
 vessel. 
 
 -gang m. partaking of the Eucharist. 
 ~g£nga m. communicant, 
 -halgung/'. attendance at Eucharist, 
 -laf f. remains of Eucharist, 
 -portic m. sacristy. 
 
 -pegn, -pen m. acolyte. 
 
 -wer m. communicant. 
 husl;ian administer Eucharist or 
 sacrament. 
 
 -ung f. administration of sacra- 
 ment. 
 
 hup f. plunder, booty. Cp. hyp. 
 hux = husc. 
 
 hwa no. who in dir. and indir. 
 interr. — wg. : - is mancynnes 
 peet ne wundrie . . | indf. any 
 one, some one, one wg. swa- swa 
 whoever, if any one. See neut. 
 hweet. 
 
 gehwa no., rare neut. gehweet d., 
 g. gehwaem, gehwses, gehw®re, 
 a any one ; each one, every one, 
 wg. each, every, anra - each 
 one. 
 
 gehweed e slight, small, young, 
 -nes f. smallness, insignificance ; 
 
 subtlety, fineness, 
 hwaeder = h wider, 
 hwseg («.) whey, 
 hwael m. whale. 
 
 ~en+ once like a whale. 
 
 -hunta m. whaler. 
 
 -huntop m. whale-fishery. 
 
 -m^re m. sea. 
 hwael = h we all. 
 hwaem, a whom, what d. 
 ge~lic every (day) IN. 
 hwaene whom a. 
 hwaenne = hwonne. 
 
HwilR 
 
 HWiETE-W^STM 
 
 GEHWEARP 
 
 hwefer, hwar a') av. where, whither 
 in dir. and indir. interr . : 
 ~ cwom . . what has become 
 of . . ? ofseah - he lsedde saw 
 him leading, wg. - eorpan where 
 in the world | indf. anywhere, 
 somewhere. ~ - at one place 
 
 . . at another. swa - swa 
 wherever, in whatever direction, 
 wel - nearly everywhere, 
 gehwsbr, a av. everywhere, in all 
 directions ; time on every occa- 
 sion | indf. ~ . . - in some places 
 . . in others, 
 hwaes whose. 
 
 hwsesan or hwesan [e = oe] i prt. 
 
 hweos wheeze, 
 hwaess sharp, prickly, 
 hwffist- blowing Gl. 
 hw©str|ian, a whisper, murmur, 
 -ling/! whispering, murmuring. 
 hwaBt brisk ; brave, bold. 
 
 -lice av. quickly. 
 
 -mod bold. 
 
 -nes, ge- f. quickness. 
 
 -rabdf determined. 
 
 -scipe m. briskness ; bravery. 
 hwaBt no. neut. of hwa, havuig 
 similar meanings and construc- 
 tions I. what ; who : nat ic ~ ge 
 sint — wg. and indc. or sbj. : 
 - eom ic manna paet ic mihte 
 God forbeodan ? what sort of 
 a man am I to be able to . . ; -is 
 pinga pe biterre sie . . ? ; hie 
 ne acsodon ~ para gefarenra 
 wsere what was the number of the 
 dead | indf. anything, something : 
 lytles - a little, swelces - some- 
 thing of that sort, swa ~ swa 
 whatever. II. av. why dir. and 
 indir. interr. || interj. ah ! lo ! 
 v well ! what ! 
 
 -hwara av. somewhat. 
 
 -hwegu, -a, -h w)ugu I. no. 
 something, a little. II. av. some- 
 what, slightly. 
 
 -hweguningas, -h(w)uguninges 
 av. somewhat, a little, 
 hwaete m. wheat [hwit]. 
 
 -corn n. grain of wheat. 
 
 -cynn n. i^kind of) wheat, 
 -gryttan pi. coarse wheatmeal. 
 
 -he aim n. wheat-straw, -stalk, 
 -land n. wheat-land. 
 
 -melo n. wheat-flour. 
 
 -smedema m. fine wheat-flour. 
 
 hweete-waestm m. com. 
 hwseten wheat.en). 
 hwaBper I. no. which of two dir. 
 and indir. interr. w. g. or of, 
 often w. (pe) . . pe : - para 
 
 twegra . . ? -ne of pisum 
 twain . . ? - is mare pe paet 
 
 gold pe paet tempel ? | indf. one 
 or other of two, either wg. swa 
 
 - swa whichever t°f two or 
 
 more) | both (?). II. av ., cj., 
 often w. pe . . (pe), dir. and 
 indir. interr. whether w. indc. 
 or sbj. : - ge willen on wuda 
 secan gold ? - waes his fulluht 
 
 pe of heofonum pe of man- 
 num ? he nyste self - he 
 mann waes. befran - pees 
 landes folc cristen wmre pe 
 hffipen. See hwaepere cj. 
 
 gehwaeper no. wg. each (^of two), 
 both : on -e hand on both sides 
 (in battle). 
 
 hwaBp(e)re I. av. however, 
 peah-pe . . - although . . yet. 
 
 - (swa)peah however. II. cj. = 
 hwaeper. 
 
 gehwaepere av. nevertheless, 
 gehwaeperes av. on all sides, 
 hwam d. of hwa, hwaet. 
 hwamm m. comer, angle, pro- 
 minence. 
 
 -stan m. comer-stone, 
 hwan-hwon i. of hwaet. 
 hwane a. of hwa. 
 hwanne = hwonne. 
 hwanon, ~e av. whence. 
 
 -hwegu av. from anywhere, 
 gehwanon av. from all quarters. 
 hwar(a) = hwar. 
 hwast- eunuch IN. 
 hwastrian = hwiestrian. 
 hwat a m. diviner, augur. 
 
 -ian practise divination. 
 
 -ung/! divination, 
 hwat | a, -an fpl. divination, omens, 
 hwatend iris illyrica (a plant), 
 hwaperian, hwo- foam or surge 
 (of sea). 
 
 hwealf I.f vault, arch. II. vaulted; 
 hollow, concave. 
 
 hweall*, hwal, hwall-, vE. hwael 
 impudent, bold. Cp. hwelan. 
 hwearff m. crowd. The allit. re- 
 quires *wearf. 
 
 hwearf m. exchange ; what is ex- 
 changed [hweorfan]. 
 
 [96] 
 
 gehwearf exchange — to ~e in 
 exchange ; vicissitude, 
 gehwearfnes = gehwi^rfnes. 
 hwearf] ian, se intr. turn, revolve, 
 roll ; wave (of banner) ; wander ; 
 change. 
 
 -ung f. change, vicissitude ; ex- 
 change, barter. 
 
 hwearft m. circuit, expanse ; lapse 
 of time. 
 
 hwearftlian = hwi^rftlian. 
 hwel an 4 resound. 
 
 -ung/! noise. 
 
 hw^lian suppurate || make to sup- 
 purate. 
 
 hwelc, i, y no. w.g., aj. which 
 (one), of what kind, what sort of 
 dir. and indir. interr. \ indf. 
 any (one), some (one), elles - wg. 
 any other, swa - swa whoever, 
 whatever : swa ~e deege swa 
 whenever || as correl. to swelc : 
 hit is scandlic ymb swelc to 
 sprecanne - hit pa wees, 
 -hwegu, -a, -h(w ugu no., aj. the 
 first element inflected some (one), 
 any (one'. 
 
 -hwene, oe no., aj. IN. some 
 (one). 
 
 (ge)-nes f. quality (H. 
 gehwelc no. wg., aj. each (one), 
 every (one) — anra - no. wg. each 
 one | pi. each one, all : ~e eenlipige 
 cendon . . each one singly made 
 a declaration ; -e halgan every 
 saint ; ~e opre lac all || indf. pi. 
 some: Loth and ~e opre pe 
 englas gesawon. 
 hw^lp m. whelp, cub. 
 hwgmm m. corner [hwamm], 
 -dragen sloping, leaning, 
 hwene, oe av. somewhat, a little 
 [hwon], 
 
 hweol, hweow v o)l, hweog(u)l n. 
 
 wheel. 
 
 -fag having a circular decoration, 
 -rad f. rut. 
 
 hweop prt. <yhwopan. 
 hweorfjan, u 3 intr. turn, return ; 
 depart ; wander, go ; change, vary 
 — feohtan mid -endum sigum | 
 onweg - depart, die || tr. turn, 
 direct; change, convert (to reli- 
 gion). 
 
 hweor(f)-ban, u n. knee-cap. 
 hweorfa m. whorl (of spindle), 
 hweos prt. </hwfibsan. 
 
HW£R 
 
 HWINAN 
 
 GEHWYRPT 
 
 hw^r m. kettle, cauldron ; pot, 
 basin. 
 
 hwer-ban = hweorf-. 
 hwer-hwette f cucumber, 
 hwerfian = hwearfian. 
 hwerflic = *hwi§rflic. 
 hwergen av. — elles - elsewhere 
 •[hwaer]. 
 
 hwesan, see hwsesan. 
 hwft-stan m. hone, 
 hwgttan sharpen ; incite [hweet]. 
 hwicee f. chest. 
 
 h wider, se av. whither, swa - swa 
 wherever (motion). 
 
 -ryne directed whither Gl. 
 geh wider av. in every direction ; 
 in any direction. 
 
 hwi§rf|an tr. turn ; change, trans- 
 form ; convert (to religion) ; ge- 
 overturn, destroy || intr. turn, 
 revolve ; return ; wander, go, 
 move; change | vug. exchange, 
 barter [hweorfan], 
 
 -lie*, hwerf-, hwirlic mutable, 
 transitory. 
 
 -nes*, hwyrf- f. giddiness. 
 ge~(ed)nes, ea f. conversion (to 
 Christianity). 
 
 -ung f. change, vicissitude. 
 
 hwifrfljan. 
 
 -ung*, y, m f. wandering; period, 
 hwi^rftlian*, y, ea revolve ; wan- 
 der. 
 
 hwig - hwy. 
 
 liwil f. space of time : - dseges ; 
 ~e, to ~e for a time ; to scortre 
 ~e ; gode ~e for a long time [ 
 period of time : ®r dseges ~e. 
 nu ~e just now. pa ~e meanwhile, 
 at the same time. ~e . . ~e at 
 one time . . at another. See 
 hwilum. pa-hwlle-pe cj. w. indc. 
 while, a>r7'<?/.‘pa-hwlle-pe . . pa 
 hwile while. 
 
 -hwega av. for some time. 
 
 ~stycce n. period of leisure, odd 
 time, sum - for some time. 
 
 -tidum av. sometimes . . ~ at 
 
 one time . . at another ; at certain 
 times. 
 
 hwil-(w)^nd|e, -lie temporary, 
 transitory. 
 
 -lice av. temporarily, 
 hwilen transitory, 
 hwilende = hwilwf nde. 
 hwilpef f a sea-bird. 
 hwil[um, -on av. sometimes — 
 
 - . . - sometimes . . sometimes, 
 now . . now | some time, a little 
 time : - ter j formerly (?). 
 hwinan 6 make shrill sound, 
 whizz. 
 
 hwiscet|tan. 
 
 -ung f squeaking (of mice). 
 hwispr[ian murmur. 
 
 -ung/1 murmuring, 
 hwistlian = wistlian. 
 hwit I. white ; clear, bright ; fair, 
 beautiful. II. n . white of egg. 
 -ewidu, -cudu ( m .) mastic Gl. 
 -fot having white feet. 
 
 -leac n. onion. 
 
 -loccf, -loccedef fair-haired. 
 
 -nes f. whiteness. 
 
 hwit | an tr. whiten ; polish. 
 
 -ian be white. 
 
 hwite-hlaf m. wheat loaf. 
 
 hwitel ?n. cloak ; blanket. 
 
 hwlting-melo n. whiting. 
 
 hwlting-treow n. whitten-tree. 
 
 hwipa, eo m. breeze. 
 
 hwon i. of hwaet. 
 
 hwon I. av. somewhat, a little. 
 
 II. no. a little (of) abs. or wg. 
 
 III. aj. some, a little, few. 
 
 -lie slight (quantity) ; unimportant, 
 -lice av. a little, moderately, 
 slightly. 
 
 -lotum av. in small quantities 
 Gl. 
 
 hwonne, a, ee dir. interr. when ; 
 indir. interr. w. sbj. and indc. 
 when, until : sege us - pas ping 
 geweorpen ! hit bip lang - se 
 hlaford cume | indf. : nu - eft 
 at some future time, 
 hwopanf i threaten, wdi. threaten 
 one with. 
 
 hwosta m. cough, 
 hwostan cough, 
 hwoperian = hwaperian. 
 hwurf- = hweorf-. 
 hwurfol fickle [hweorfan], 
 
 -nes f. fickleness, 
 hwy, i I. i. of hwset. II. av. why 
 in dir. and indir. interr. 
 hwylc = hwelc. 
 
 hwylca [y =- e ?] m. tumour, boil 
 Gl. 
 
 hwyrf-ban - hweorf-. 
 hwyrfe-pol [ = i§ or eo] m. whirl- 
 pool, eddy Gl. 
 
 hwyrft m. turning, revolving ; 
 orbit (of stars), circuit (of earth) ; 
 
 [ 97 ] 
 
 motion, course ; return ; period, 
 course (of time) [hweorfan]. 
 gehwyrft fn.) geares anni- 
 
 versary. 
 
 hy-gedryhtf once f. band of re- 
 tainers (?). hy- “ hlw-. 
 hyegan think of, be mindful of 
 w. a. or g. or ymb ; meditate 
 (evil), plot (against) ; be intent 
 on, determine, endeavour — w. 
 fram be averse to; hope. Cp. 
 Jiogian. 
 
 hyd f. (human) skin, skin (of 
 animal), hide — pmre ~e polian 
 be flogged, pa - forwyrean be 
 liable to a flogging. 
 
 -gield n payment to escape flog- 
 ging. 
 
 ~ig of leather, 
 gehyd having a skin, 
 gehyd = gehygd. 
 hyd|an hide, conceal; sheath 
 (sword); bury. 
 
 'els hiding-place, den (of thieves), 
 place where a thing is hidden, 
 gehydnes f. comfort, security, 
 hydele, hn- f — heewen - a plant, 
 hyf f. hive. 
 
 gehygd, -hyd fn. mind, thought — 
 mid -urn carefully, 
 hygdig, hydig thoughtful; modest, 
 chaste. 
 
 -lice av. chastely. 
 
 -nes /. chastity. 
 
 hygef m. mind, heart, mood, dis- 
 position ; courage ; pride. 
 
 -b^nd m. mind-bond, natural tie. 
 -blind infatuated. 
 
 -blipe glad. 
 
 'Claene pure-minded. 
 
 -craeft m. faculty, wisdom. 
 -eraBftig wise. 
 
 'faest, -frod wise. 
 
 -frofor f consolation. 
 
 -gffllsa sluggish. 
 
 -gal wanton. 
 
 -gar m. wile, device. 
 
 -geomor sad. 
 
 -gleaw prudent, sagacious. 
 
 grimm fierce, cruel. 
 
 -leas thoughtless, foolish, reckless 
 Pr. 
 
 -least f. levity, folly, recklessness 
 Pr. 
 
 -maBp um reverently. 
 
 -mepe mind-wearying. 
 
 -rof brave. 
 
 H 
 
HYGE-KXnsr 
 
 HYMELE 
 
 HYRST 
 
 hyge|run f. secret. 
 
 -sceaft f. mind, heart \Old Saxon], 
 -snottor wise. 
 
 -sorg f sorrow, anxiety. 
 
 -teona m. injury, wrong, insult, 
 -treow /. faith. 
 
 -pane in. thought. 
 
 -paneol thoughtful, wise. 
 
 ~prymm m. pride, courage. 
 
 -pry)? f. pride. 
 
 -pyhtig brave. 
 
 -wi^lm m. agitation of mind, 
 anger. 
 
 -wlanc proud. 
 
 hyht mf. hope ; joy, pleasure. 
 
 -fullf joyful ; pleasant. 
 
 -giefaf m. giver of joy. 
 
 -giefuf f pleasant gift. 
 
 -least joyless ; incredulous. 
 
 -lie j- joyful ; pleasant. 
 
 -lice av. joyfully. 
 
 -plegaf in. sport, pastime, 
 -willaf m., -wynnf /. joy. 
 gehyht n. hope, comfort, 
 hyht | an hope, confide; rejoice, 
 -ing/. exultation, 
 hyle m. bend, turn, 
 gehylced spread out, diverging 
 G1 . 
 
 hyld|an flay, skin [hold]. 
 
 -ere m. butcher. 
 
 hyld|o, hyld f. favour, grace ; alle- 
 giance, loyalty — his -a sworon 
 swore allegiance to him [hold], 
 -a] ) m. oath of allegiance. 
 
 -emefegt in. kinsman. 
 
 -raBden f. fidelity, 
 hyll mf. hill. 
 
 -wyrt f. pulegium. 
 hylle-hama, hilh- m. cricket, 
 grasshopper. 
 
 Hymbre pi. Northumbrians. Cp. 
 Norphymbre. 
 
 hymele f. hop-plant [ Lt . humu- 
 lus]. 
 
 hymen = ymen hymn. 
 hym(b)lice f, hymlic m. hemlock. 
 hynden(n)/. association of a hun- 
 dred men [hund], 
 
 -mann m. head of a hynden. 
 hyngran, -ian be hungry ; im~ 
 pers. : hine {or him) hyngrede 
 — ptc. gehyngred hungry [hun- 
 ger]. 
 
 hyn grig = hungrig. 
 hyp|e m. hip. See hup-. 
 
 -(ejban = hup-. 
 
 -eseax = hup-. 
 
 -waerc m. pain in the hips, 
 hyr f. hire, wages ; usury, interest, 
 hyr an, -ian hire. 
 
 -geoht (».) hired yoke of oxen, 
 -egielda m. mercenary, hired ser- 
 vant. 
 
 -ling in. hireling IN. 
 
 -mann, hyrig- m. hireling. 
 
 -oxa m. hired ox. 
 ge~ungy! hiring. 
 hyr|ian imitate. 
 
 -ing f. imitation. 
 
 hyra - hira. 
 
 hyra m. hireling, servant. 
 
 hyrdel, vE. hyrpil m. hurdle. 
 
 hyre hire. 
 
 hyre-borg*, ie m. interest (on 
 money). 
 
 hyrnan project [hyrne]. 
 hyrnje f. corner ; angle [horn], 
 -full angular. 
 
 -stan m. corner-stone, 
 hyrnedje horned; having a pro- 
 jection. 
 
 -nebba horny-beaked, 
 hyrnen of horn [horn], 
 hyrnetu, vE. -itu ; L. -et, -et(t)e, 
 pi. -yttan f. hornet [horn]. 
 
 hyrst(f), vE.pl. hryste /. orna- 
 ment, jewel ; trappings, equipment, 
 armour. 
 
 hyrst m. copse, wood. 
 
 -geard m. copse (?) Ct. 
 gehyrst f. ornament, 
 hyr stan adorn ; equip, 
 gehyrstan murmur IN. 
 hyscan, hyxan deride; revile w. 
 on a. [husc]. 
 
 hysef, pi. hyssas m. son ; youth ; 
 man, warrior || hisse, hoss- vine- 
 shoot Gl. 
 
 ~beor]?or Pr. n. bearing a son ; 
 young man. 
 
 -berpling, -byrding f. bearing a 
 male child. 
 
 -cild Pr. n. male child. 
 
 -rinc Pr. m. man. 
 
 -wise Pr. f. the manner of 
 youths. 
 
 hysp|an scorn, revile [hosp]. 
 ge~endlic abominable. 
 
 -ing f. reviling. 
 
 -nes f. object of reproach, 
 hyp f. landing-place, harbour, 
 -gield n. port-due. 
 
 -lie of a harbour. 
 
 -weardf m. harbour- warden. 
 
 -hyp booty = hup 
 -scip n. pirate-ship Gl. 
 gehyp convenient — naht ~es 
 heebbe no apparatus. 
 
 -lie convenient. 
 
 -lice av. comfortably (?). 
 
 -nes f. advantage, 
 hypan ravage, plunder, 
 hypelic convenient, suitable. 
 
 hypig. 
 
 -ian facilitate. 
 
 -ung/i advantage. 
 
 hypp f. benefit, advantage. 
 
 gehyppo /. subsistence, food. 
 
 [98] 
 
I. 
 
 IA 
 
 ia-, la- - gea-, gea-. 
 lacin(c)tus m. jacinth [Lt. hyacin- 
 thus]. 
 ic, ig I. 
 
 icge-goldf once. 
 
 I-daeges, ig- av. on the same day. 
 ldel I. empty; empty-handed ; de- 
 solate, destitute wg. ; useless, vain ; 
 unemployed, idle. II. n. frivolity ; 
 idleness ; inattention, carelessness 
 — on ~ in vain, to no purpose, 
 -georn lazy. 
 
 Idel-gield n., -offrung f. idola- 
 try. 
 
 Idel|hfnde empty-handed ; devoid 
 
 wg. 
 
 -nes f frivolity, folly ; carelessness, 
 inattention ; uselessness ; idleness 
 — on ~se in vain. 
 
 -sprgece talking idly, 
 ides f. virgin ; f woman. 
 
 Idlian come to nothing, be useless, 
 idol nf. idol 
 ie, see ea. 
 
 iec|an increase ; add [eac]. 
 
 -end m., -estre f. increaser. 
 
 -nes f. increase. 
 
 iedisc*, yddisc («.) furniture, 
 household goods [ead]. 
 leg f. island [ea]. 
 
 ~buend(e)f m. islander. 
 
 -clif, ecg-f n. sea-cliff. 
 
 -flota*, aeg-f m. sailor. 
 
 -land n. island. 
 
 -stream*, eg-, eh-f m. sea ; river, 
 -weard*, aeg-f f. watch by the 
 
 sea (?). 
 
 legoj)*, Ig(e)op, ig(g)aj) m. island, 
 esp. small island in river, eyot. 
 if Id an intr. and tr. delay, dissimu- 
 late [eald]. 
 
 -end m. delayer intr. 
 
 -endlic dilatory. 
 
 -in g f. delay ; dissimulation, 
 ifldcian = f lcian delay, 
 ifldef pi. men. 
 ifldest spl. </eald. 
 ifld(o)/ period, age (of the world) ; 
 time of life, age ; old age. 
 
 I^LDRA 
 
 if ldr a I. cprv. of eald. II. -an 
 pi. parents; ancestors, 
 iflfe pi. of & If elf. 
 iflfen*, ae, e, y f. fairy [self], 
 iflfetu, L. ylfetf )ef swan, 
 if lfig* - ylfig chattering, 
 ifrtan inlierit; demise, bequeath, 
 if rt e n. inheritance ; property, pos- 
 session ; cattle. 
 
 -ebec fpl. will. 
 
 - e ^cwealin m. cattle-plague, 
 -egedal n. division of property, 
 -efirst m. legal delay before enter- 
 ing on inheiitance. 
 
 -egeflit n. dispute about inheri- 
 tance. 
 
 -hand f. administrator. 
 
 -elaf f heirloom, inheritance ; heir, 
 -eland n. heritable or inherited 
 land. 
 
 -eleas without cattle. 
 
 -enuma m. heir. 
 
 -estolf m. hereditary seat or dwell- 
 ing. 
 
 ifrf e)-weard m. heir, possessor, 
 -nes f. inheritance. 
 
 -ian inherit, possess. 
 
 -writend, -writere m. testator, 
 if rfe gewrit n will, testament, 
 -writend m. testator, 
 ifrgan dishearten [earg]. 
 ifrgp(o) f. sluggishness, cowardice, 
 ier lic angry [ierre]. 
 
 -scipe m. anger, 
 ifrman ill-treat, harass [earm]. 
 ifrming, ea m. wretched one, poor 
 wretch ; pauper ; little one. 
 iermj)(o)y. misery; poverty; bodily 
 trouble, disease ; crime, 
 ieman, A. eo; prt. am, A. orn 
 3 run ; flow ( of river) ; turn intr., 
 grind {of mill) | up ge~ rise, 
 grow {of plants) Bd. 
 geiernan 3 coagulate. Cp. gerin- 
 nan. 
 
 ierre I. n. anger. II. gone astray ; 
 
 perverse ; angry. 
 
 -mod angry, wild. 
 
 -pweorh*, yre- angry. 
 
 [ 99 ] 
 
 IERRINGA 
 
 ierringa av. angrily, 
 iersjian, eo be angry w. wip a., 
 on a. ; make angry. 
 
 -igendlic passionate. 
 
 -ung/i anger, 
 iersinga av. angrily, 
 if rj>, y, ea f. ploughing ; crop, pro- 
 duce. 
 
 -land n. arable land. 
 
 -ling m. agriculturist, farmer, 
 ploughman ; a bird. 
 
 -tilia = eor]?-. 
 iesende = gesen entrails. 
 iej>, ea p cpv. of eaj>e easily. 
 
 -bede exorable. 
 
 -begiete easily obtained. 
 
 -bene exorable. 
 
 -bylig, -belig irritable, passionate, 
 -dsede easy. 
 
 -fere easy (road). 
 
 -fyndef easily found. 
 
 -georn amiable (?) Gl. 
 
 -giete*, -gete easily obtained, 
 ready. 
 
 -hylde contented. 
 
 -lsere docile. 
 
 -gt sienef easily seen. 
 
 -wiflt easily turned, 
 iep an lay waste, ravage; depopu- 
 late; kill. 
 
 -urg f. laying waste. 
 iej>ef desolate, waste. 
 iep[e, eape easy; indulgent, kind 
 wd. ; mild, not attended with 
 hardship, easy (journey). Cp. 
 eape av. 
 
 -nes f. ease (of life), comfort ; 
 
 pleasure, satisfaction, 
 lepelic, ea easy || ea- scanty, 
 insignificant, weak. 
 
 -nes/ ease. 
 
 lepelice av. easily ; (treat subject) 
 lightly. 
 
 lew^an, eow(i)an wda. show, 
 reveal [eage]. 
 
 Ifegn = lfig. 
 lfig, ifegn n. ivy. 
 
 -bearo n. group of ivy-clad trees (?) 
 Ct 
 
 H 2 
 
IFIG-CROPPA 
 
 Ifig|cropp(a) m. cluster of ivy- 
 berries. 
 
 -leaf n. ivy-leaf. 
 
 -tearo n., -tara m. ivy-gum. 
 
 Ifiht covered with ivy. 
 il, ig(i)l m. hedgehog, 
 ilea same. 
 
 ilce av. — swa - in the same way ; 
 
 swa - swa in the same way as, as. 
 ile, y m., vE. ill n. sole of foot ; 
 callosity. 
 
 ill = ile callosity, 
 illeroc'u*, -acu f crapula. 
 ge~ad suffering from hot cockles, 
 surfeited, crapulatus. 
 ilpen of an elephant [elpend, yip], 
 imbe* = ymbe swarm of bees, 
 imberdling = inbyrdling. 
 imp a, ~e mf. shoot, graft, 
 impian graft ; rfl. be engaged in, 
 ptc . associated with w. to, on d. 
 in rare in W. prp. w. a., d. (/.) of 
 place and time in, on, among, 
 into, during, also met. 
 in- A. = on-. 
 
 in- is sometimes written for un- 
 through the confusion between 
 un- and on- — A. in-, 
 in-gebedf once n. heartfelt (?) 
 prayer. 
 
 in-bgnd mf internal fetter, 
 in-betynednes f life of a re- 
 cluse. 
 
 in-blawan i breathe on, inspire (!). 
 in-boren native, 
 in-borg m. bail, security, 
 in-bryne m. fire (!). 
 in-bu|an inhabit (!). 
 
 -end in. inhabitant, 
 in-burg f. vestibule, 
 in-byrdle born in master’s house. 
 ~(l)ing, im- m. slave bom in mas- 
 ter’s house, 
 inc you two a., d. 
 inc|a m. cause of complaint, 
 grudge ; scruple, doubt ; sus- 
 picion. 
 
 ge-fullian offend. 
 in-c§mpa m. soldier of the same 
 company, 
 incer of you two. 
 in-eleg an invoke (!). 
 
 -ung f. invocation (!). 
 incit you two a. 
 
 in-cleofa, -clyfa,i m. (inner) cham- 
 ber ; den, cave, 
 in-cniht m. house-servant. 
 
 IN-COFA 
 
 in-cofa m. inner chamber ; + breast, 
 mind. 
 
 in-copu f. internal disease, 
 incund = innancund. 
 
 -lice av. inwardly. 
 
 -nes f. inward conviction ; sin- 
 cerity. 
 
 in- cup alien, strange. 
 
 -lice av. sadly, 
 in-dielan impart, infuse (!). 
 in-diepan dip, immerse (!). 
 Indisc Indian. 
 
 in-dryhtent aristocratic, noble, 
 magnificent. 
 
 in-dryhtof f. nobleness, glory, 
 in-eardian inhabit (!). 
 in-faer n. entering ; place of en- 
 trance. 
 
 in-faereld n. entering ; place of 
 entrance, vestibule ; interior. 
 in-fangen(e)-peof L. jurisdiction 
 over thieves within a certain 
 space. 
 
 in-faru f. entering, invasion, 
 in-feoht, -flht n. attack on person 
 by inhabitant of the same house, 
 in-gefeoht n. civil war. 
 in-flede full of water {of river), 
 in-gefolcf n. native race, 
 in-iostor n. rearing or breeding at 
 home. 
 
 in-frodf very old or wise, 
 ing the Runic letter ng. 
 in(n)-gang m. entering ; right of 
 access ; entrance-fee. 
 in-g§ngaf m. invader, 
 in-geoting f. pouring in. 
 in-gyte m. infusion, 
 in-heord /. herd of the lord and 
 kept on his estate. 
 
 in-hfre m. home-army, native 
 army. 
 
 in-hiemes f. possession, 
 in (n) -hired n. household. 
 
 -mann, IN. innheard- m. member 
 of retinue, soldier. 
 
 in-hiwa, -higa m. member of 
 household or convent, &c. 
 in-hold loyal, 
 in-gehrif n. womb, 
 in-gehygd, -hyd nf. mind, 
 thoughts ; conscience ; under- 
 standing, intelligence, knowledge ; 
 import (of what is said). 
 
 ~nes f. intention. 
 
 in-ieddisc*, e («.) household 
 furniture. 
 
 IN-I^LFE 
 
 in(n -i§lfe, inifli n. intestines; 
 womb. 
 
 in-i^rfe n. household goods. 
 in-innan = on-. 
 
 in-lad f. right of inland passage; 
 entrance-fee. 
 
 in-lagian ‘ inlaw,’ restore (an out- 
 law) to legal rights, 
 in-land n. demesne land, land 
 retained by the lord instead of 
 being let out. 
 
 in-lapiend m. inviter (!). 
 in-legan A. inflame = *onlx?- 
 gan (?). 
 
 in-lgndje native, of natives, of 
 one’s own country. 
 
 -a m. native. 
 
 -isc native. 
 
 in-lic internal ; native, 
 in-lice av. internally; thoroughly; 
 sincerely. 
 
 in-lichamung f. incarnation IN. 
 in-msepl(a)e f. recklessness vE. 
 
 Gl. Cp. onmedla. 
 in-mearg once pi. -a marrow GL 
 in-mede close to one stleart, im- 
 portant 
 
 in-gemyndf nf. mind ; remem- 
 brance. 
 
 in-gemyndef remembered, 
 inn n. house ; chamber ; quartering 
 oneself (^soldiers). 
 
 inn av. in on wa. in to. - to 
 
 in to : pa geatu - to him. Cp. 
 into. 
 
 inn|ian enter; take up one’s quar- 
 ters, lodge. 
 
 -ung f. contents ; revenue, 
 geinnian admit, receive (into 
 house, church), entertain hospita- 
 bly ; include ; fill ; supply (loss), 
 inna womb IN. 
 
 inn-adl*, ina- f. internal disease, 
 innan prp. w. a., d., g. in, into; 
 
 from within (P ; of time at. 
 innan, ~e, inne av. within, inside 
 
 on prp. wd. inside. 
 
 innan-bordes av. at home (as 
 opposed to abroad), 
 innan-burgware pi. towns- 
 people. 
 
 innan-cund, inne-, in- internal, 
 inward ; inner (thoughts) ; earnest, 
 thorough. Cp. incund. 
 innan-weard, in ne)- I. internal, 
 interior of, depths of ; earnest ; 
 thorough n., poet ~e intes- 
 
 [100] 
 
INN-AWRITING 
 
 IN-TO 
 
 IN- WRITING 
 
 tines. II. av. within. Cp. in- 
 weard. 
 
 inn-awrlting f. inscription (!). 
 inne- = innan-. 
 innemest, see inn]era, -or. 
 innera, inra cpv. inner ; spl. inne- 
 mest inmost, 
 in-niwian renew (!}. 
 innor av. cpv. more within ; spl. 
 innemest. 
 
 inn-orf n. household goods, 
 innop m. interior ; interior of body, 
 intestines; stomach; womb, 
 -tiedernes f. weakness of intes- 
 tines. 
 
 -wund f. wound in the intes- 
 tines. 
 
 in-gerec (#.) tumult Bd. 
 in-reeels m. incense (!). 
 in-sceawere m. inspector (!). 
 in-sceawung/ inspection (!). 
 in-segel n. seal, signet. Cp. 
 
 insigle \Lt. sigillum]. 
 insegl|ian seal, seal up. 
 
 ~un gy sealing, seal, 
 in-gesfted inserted. 
 in-s§tjtan institute (!). 
 
 -nes f. regulation (!). 
 in-sigle n. seal [insegel]. 
 in-siht f. narrative, epitome, 
 in-sittende sitting within, 
 in-smoh (?) m. slough, what is 
 cast off. 
 
 in-spinn ( n .) spindle. 
 
 in-staep|e, § I. m. entrance es 
 
 av. instantly. II. av. instantly. 
 in-stand|an 2 be at hand (!). 
 -endlic present, daily (bread), 
 in-gestealdf n. household goods, 
 hrst^de, -styde av. at once, 
 in-stice m. internal stitch (pain), 
 in-stihtian arrange (!). 
 in- swan m. he who has charge of 
 the lord’s swine. 
 
 in-geswell n. internal swelling. 
 in-swog|an 1 invade (!). 
 
 -ennes f. invasion, 
 in-tinga m., IN. inping, IM. 
 inting(a) affair, business ; cause 
 of complaint ; cause — for his 
 
 intingan because of him, for his 
 sake [in, ping], 
 in- to prp. wd. into, 
 in-trahtnungy explanation (!). 
 in-gepane mn. thought(s), mind ; 
 intention. 
 
 in-gepeodf f. nation, 
 in-picce very thick or coarse, 
 in-plnen (f.) house-servant (?) Gl. 
 in-wasrc, -wreec m. internal pain, 
 in-wsete f. internal humour (of 
 body). 
 
 in-weard = innan-. 
 
 -lie internal. 
 
 -lice av. inwardly ; earnestly, 
 deeply, thoroughly, 
 in-geweaxen implanted, 
 in-weorc n. indoor work, 
 in-werod n. body of retainers, 
 household. 
 
 in-widd, -witt, -wit deceitful, 
 malicious, wicked, 
 in-widda m. adversary, 
 in-gewinn n. civil war. 
 in-wise once f. condiment, 
 in- wit, -wid n. guile, deceit ; 
 
 malice ; evil. 
 
 -gecyndf n. evil nature. 
 
 -fgngf m. hostile grasp. 
 
 'flanf m. treacherous shaft. 
 
 -full deceitful, malicious, evil, 
 -gi^stf m. evil guest. 
 
 -girenf n. treacherous snare, 
 -hl^rumf m. gash of malice, 
 -liroff m. evil roof. 
 
 -n^ttf n. evil net. 
 
 -nipf enmity. 
 
 -runty, evil counsel. 
 
 -sceart (?) m. slaughter. 
 
 -searot n. treachery. 
 
 -sorgt f. sorrow. 
 
 -spellt n. tale of evil. 
 
 -stasft m. wickedness. 
 
 -panct m. evil thought or purpose, 
 -wrasent f evil chain, 
 in-gewitnes f. knowledge, con- 
 science. 
 
 in-wraec = in-waerc. 
 in-writere m. private (?) secretary 
 Gl. 
 
 in-writing/ inscription (I). 
 in-wund f. internal wound, 
 in-wunenes /. persistence. 
 io- = geo-. 
 ioc = geoc. 
 
 iort a river animal ; the Runic 
 letter To. 
 
 Iras mpl. Irish. 
 
 Ir a)-land n. Ireland. 
 
 Iring es weg Milky Way. 
 
 is is. 
 
 is n. ice ; the Runic letter i. 
 -gebindt n. bond of ice. 
 
 -getlaed n. chilblain (?). 
 
 -cealdt ice-cold. 
 
 -m^ret m. frozen lake, 
 isen, Isern, Iren I. n. iron, steel ; 
 iron or steel implement ; t swor( l ; 
 ordeal. II. aj. of iron, steel, 
 -b^ndt m. chain. 
 
 -byrnet f steel corslet. 
 
 -fetor f. iron fetter. 
 
 -gr Eeg iron-grey. 
 
 -heard iron-hard. 
 
 -hearde f. black centaury a 
 plant). 
 
 -heret tn. armed host. 
 
 -hyrst fitted with iron. 
 
 -geloma m. iron implement, 
 -ordal n. ordeal with hot iron, 
 -ore f. iron mine Gl. 
 
 -panne, -a fm. frying-pan. 
 
 -scofl y iron shovel. 
 
 -scurf y. shower of iron missiles, 
 -smip m. blacksmith. 
 
 -swat m. iron dross (?). 
 
 -tan gf. snuffers. 
 
 -preatf nt. armed troop. 
 
 -wyrhta m. blacksmith, 
 isend - gesen entrails, 
 isig icy. 
 
 -feperaf icy-winged. 
 
 Isiht icy. 
 
 i-sipes av. at once. 
 
 isrL|ian od iron-clad. 
 
 iu = geo. 
 
 Iude | as mpl. Jews. 
 
 -isc Jewish. 
 
 iw, eow, eoh. m. yew. 
 
 -b^rige f. yew-berry. 
 
 K = C. 
 
 [101] 
 
L. 
 
 LA 
 
 la inter j. oh ! ah ! — la leof ! 
 O sir ! ; intens. : hu la ne wurpe 
 we pry cnihtas into pam fyre? 
 pa cwsep ic, hwaet is paet la ? 
 (then), paet la waes faeger (in- 
 deed). 
 
 lac nf. joyous activity, sport, game; 
 fcontest, battle | gift ; offering, 
 sacrifice ; Epiphany : fram -urn 
 op sumormaessan | booty + 
 message (?) | medicine. 
 
 -daed f. munificence. 
 
 -giefaf liberal giver. 
 
 -lie sacrificial. 
 
 -sang m. offertory Gl. 
 gelac f n. commotion {of sea, storms) 
 — sweorda - battle ; crowd, 
 lac an i prt. leolc, lec intr. move 
 quickly or intermittently {of birds, 
 flame, waves) ; play — fdaro- 
 pum ~ fight ; fwordum - sing, 
 modulate. 
 
 gelaean i — on hie gelec paet hie 
 wunnon . . persuaded them 
 to . . 
 
 lacian present with a gift Gl. 
 lacn ian, se treat medically, dress 
 (wound) ; cure [lmce]. 
 
 -igendlic medical, surgical. 
 
 -ung f. medical treatment ; cure ; 
 medicine. 
 
 lactuc a /, -as (?) lettuce [Z/.]. 
 lacu f. stream Ct. ; lake (?) [If c- 
 can]. 
 
 lad f. way, course ; journey ; carry- 
 ing, conveying (goods) ; means of 
 living, sustenance [lipan]. 
 
 -mann m. guide, leader. 
 
 -rinc m. v king’s) messenger (?). 
 -scipe m. leadership, 
 lad f. excuse ; defence against a 
 charge ; clearing oneself from an 
 accusation. 
 
 geladf n. way, course — deop - 
 ocean. 
 
 ladian find excuses for w. a. of 
 person or thing ; excuse, let off ; 
 rfl. wag. clear oneself of blame or 
 
 LADIGENDLIC 
 
 a legal charge : - hine paes (be 
 ape, mid ordale), - hine paet 
 he nyste . . prove that he did not 
 know. 
 
 lad igendlic excusable. 
 
 -ung f. excuse; clearing oneself, 
 exculpation, 
 ladteow =latteow. 
 lae («.) head of hair, 
 laeccan prt. laehte seize, catch, 
 arrest ; forp ge~ carry off. 
 laece m. physician ; leech. 
 
 -boc f medical book. 
 
 -erseft m.{ art of)medicine; remedy, 
 medicine ; prescription. 
 
 -craeftig skilled in medicine, 
 -cynnt n. race of physicians. 
 
 -dom m. remedy, medicine ; salva- 
 tion. 
 
 -domlic salutary. 
 
 -domnes f. plaster. 
 
 -feoh n. physician’s fee. 
 
 -finger m. fourth finger. 
 
 ~hus n. hospital. 
 
 -sealf f. salve, plaster. 
 
 -seax n. surgical knife. 
 
 -wyrt f. drug ; rib-wort, 
 laecnian =lacnian. 
 laed an lead {of guide, general, 
 road) ; carry, convey, bring ; 
 place, put — on lyft - lift up 
 bring forth, produce | mark the 
 bounds of land : landgemsere - | 
 pass, lead (life) ; perform, do 
 (praise) || intr. ftanum - flourish 
 with twigs. 
 
 -end m. bringer. 
 ge~endlic*, -enlic malleable. 
 
 -nes f. production, bringing forth 
 BdL 
 
 laed an* excuse. 
 
 -end m. excuser, apologist. 
 
 Laeden, later f , y [ through infl. of 
 lleden'J I. n. Latin (language). 
 II. aj. Latin. Orig. perhaps the 
 form ljjden was used only as an 
 adj. {Lt. latinum]. 
 
 -boc f. Latin book. 
 
 [ 102 ] 
 
 L^IDENISC 
 
 Laeden,isc Latin. 
 
 -nama m. Latin noun. 
 
 -gereord n. Latin. 
 
 -spraec f. Latin. 
 
 -staef 77i. Latin letter. 
 
 -gepeode 7i. Latin. 
 
 -ware mpl. Romans. 
 
 -word 7i. Latin word, 
 laefan wda. leave, bequeath, not 
 take away || intr. remain over, be 
 left [laf]. 
 
 laefel, f m. cup, bowl, 
 laefer f. rush, bulrush ; thin plate 
 of metal. 
 
 ~b§dd n. place where rushes grow, 
 bed of rushes, 
 laeg prt. ^licgan. 
 lael f, -a m. twig, whip || mark of 
 whip, weal, bruise. 
 
 ~vi)an become black and blue, 
 laemen of clay, earthen [lam], 
 labn f lending, loan; thing lent; 
 dgift ; benefit ; temporary grant, 
 lease (of land) [leon]. 
 
 -daga s f mpl. transitory days of 
 life, lifetime. 
 
 -land 7i. land granted on lease. 
 
 ~(e lie transitory, 
 laen an wda. lend ; grant ; lease, 
 -end m. lender, creditor 
 -endlic transitory. 
 
 -ere m. lender, creditor, 
 laene lent ; leased ; temporary, 
 transitory ; frail, infirm ; frivolous, 
 sinful. 
 
 laepe-wince, hleape- f. lapwing 
 
 (bird). 
 
 laepeldre /. dish. 
 
 lasppa, a m. tag, end, skirt ; lobe 
 (of ear, liver) : district, 
 lfflr-gedefe (?) once + fit to be 
 learned. 
 
 la§r an teach w. a. of pers. or thing , 
 wda., rarely waa. : ~de him pas 
 ping ; ~de hie on lifes weg, to 
 fulwihte brought them by his 
 teaching to . . | educate — gel®red 
 learned, clerical | exhort, advise, 
 
GELJaREDNES 
 
 GEL^JT 
 
 LAGU-F^EpM 
 
 persuade : ~de hine pset he for- 
 lete. 
 
 gelserednes f learning, skill, 
 lserestre f. teacher, 
 laering*/. teaching. 
 
 -mieden n. (female) pupil. 
 
 -mann m. disciple. 
 laer|e*, gelSr empty, hungry. 
 
 ~nes f. emptiness (of stomach), 
 laerest = labst. 
 
 laerig, *lsergf border (of shield), 
 labs /., g. lses(w)e pasture, 
 laes f letting (of blood), bleeding, 
 laes less, see l^tel. 
 
 -boren of lower birth, 
 laesian - laeswian. 
 laesest = laest. 
 laessa cpv. of lytel. 
 laest once f. boot Gl. 
 
 -wyrhta m. shoemaker. 
 
 ~e f (shoemaker’s) last Gl. 
 last spl. of lytel. 
 laest an wd. follow; help || tr. 
 carry out, perform, do ; furnish ; 
 pay || intr. continue, last, suffice 
 [last]. 
 
 -end m. doer, 
 laeswe, see laes. 
 
 labswian, laesian pasture, feed 
 (sheep, &c.) intr. and tr. 
 laet, spl. A. -est, -(e)mest delaying, 
 behindhand; sluggish wg., slow; 
 late. 
 
 ~byrd f. delayed birth. 
 
 -hydig dull-minded. 
 
 -lice av. slowly. 
 
 -nes f. delay ; slowness (of lapse of 
 time\ 
 
 -raede deliberate, slow. 
 
 -sum (year) late (for crops) L. 
 labt|an i b prt. let, A. leort leave : 
 - hine peer ; hine deadne - ; 
 leave behind ; bequeath ; depart 
 from, leave | an - give up (the 
 money, the attempt), aweg - let 
 go, send away ; refrain from, ig- 
 nore. to giemleaste - neglect, 
 be indifferent to || make to go, 
 place, put gen. met. : blod - 
 
 bleed ; ~ hit of gemynde dismiss 
 it from the mind ; - hine up put 
 him ashore | hand over, deliver 
 up : let hi to him, let hi him 
 to handa || admit : - pa riht- 
 wisan into heofenan rice ; hine 
 inn - | permit : hie par sittan 
 let ; God lsett us costian be 
 
 tempted | cause (to happen), 
 make : God let hi befeallan on 
 pset ece fyr ; God let hine frigne 
 left him free-will ; God let hine 
 him(j^?.)swa leofne pset . . loved 
 him so | grant (territory to a 
 vassal), let (land on lease), always 
 w. to of pers. |j behave, be in 
 a certain state of mind : ~ uncup- 
 lice wip hine be unfriendly ; 
 eapelice - ymbe pset take it 
 easily | think : leohtlice - ymbe 
 pset think lightly of ; leton pset 
 hit micel unrsed wire thought 
 it bad policy ; hi hi selfe leton 
 for heane thought themselves of 
 no account ; hi ~ap pset to wser- 
 scipe pset hi msegen . . think it 
 clever | pretend : liett swelce he 
 weere . . pretends to be (or thinks 
 he is . .) | assert : hi ~ap pset 
 menn moten . . hi beotlice ~ap 
 pset hi msegen . . boast || intr. 
 ~ of d. give up (property), hype 
 pe we fram leton set sail from, 
 he no be p£m anum let, ac . . 
 did not stop there (content him- 
 self). leton to rffide pset hi 
 woldon . . determined after con- 
 sultation. 
 
 gelcbt, ~e n. junction of roads, 
 laett, pi. ~a, latta f. lath, 
 lattewestre /. guide [latteow]. 
 leep (n.) division of land, district con- 
 taining several hundreds, 
 labpan hate ; cause to shun ; revile 
 _[lap]. 
 
 laeppo, lsepo f. hatred, malice ; 
 
 injury, wrong, 
 labwjan betray. 
 
 -end. m. traitor. 
 
 -finger*, leaw- m. forefinger, 
 lfew a, -e, A. lega m. betrayer, 
 traitor. 
 
 laewede, ea lay(man) [Z/. laicus]. 
 laf f. remnant, remains, remaining : 
 wses to ~e remained — fhamera - 
 sword ; heirloom, legacy ; widow 
 [-lifan]. 
 
 lafian lave, wash, pour, 
 lagian ordain (laws) [lagu]. 
 lagen ptc. of lean, 
 lagon prt. of began, 
 lagu m. sea, flood, waterf ; the 
 Runic letter 1. 
 
 -erseftig nautical. 
 
 -fassten n) n. sea. 
 
 [103] 
 
 lagu faBpm m. embrace of waters, 
 -flod m. sea, stream, water(s). 
 
 -lad f. sea-way, sea. 
 
 -mearh m. ship. 
 
 -sip m. sea-journey. 
 
 -strffit f. sea-road, sea. 
 
 -stream m. sea, river, water, 
 -swimmend m. fish, 
 lagu Z. f., once npl. (?) law ; dis- 
 trict (in which certain laws pre- 
 vail), esp. in D§ na - Danelag 
 [Scand. log = *lagu npl\ 
 gelaguf npl. extent, surface (of sea) 
 [liegan]. 
 lah- = lag- law-. 
 
 -breca m. law-breaKer. 
 -brecende lawless, impious, 
 -bryce m. breach of law. 
 
 -ceap m. payment for re-entry into 
 lost legal rights. 
 
 -lie lawful. 
 
 -lice av. according to law. 
 
 -mann m. law-man, lawyer. 
 
 -riht n. legal right. 
 
 -slit, -tt, -t(t)e (n.) fine for breach 
 of (Danish) law. 
 
 -wit a m. lawyer, 
 lam n. clay, earth. 
 
 -faet n. vessel of clay, the body, 
 -pytt, -seapa m. clay-pit. 
 -wyrhta m. potter, 
 lam a aj. m., f. lame ; paralytic, 
 -byrd /. imperfect birth, 
 lamb, A. o, f , lombor ; pi. -ru, 
 Z. A. lombor, lomberu lamb, 
 -es cerse a plant. 
 
 lamprede f. lamprey [Z/. 1am- 
 preda]. 
 
 Ian = Ian. 
 
 land n. land, terra firma ; country, 
 province, district ; country as op- 
 posed to town ; (cultivated) land, 
 estate. 
 
 -adl f. = hland- (?). 
 
 -ffllf f land-elf. 
 
 -agend m. native. 
 
 -agende owning land. 
 
 -ar f landed property, estate. 
 
 - began g m. dwelling in a country, 
 -begfnga m. cultivator of land, 
 inhabitant. 
 
 -boc f. charter in which land is 
 granted. 
 
 -braece f. ploughing up fallow land, 
 -buend m. cultivator of land ; 
 native. 
 
 -buend f. colony, settlement. 
 
LAND-BUENDE 
 
 LAND-SPEDIG 
 
 LANGOp 
 
 land|buende dwelling, native, 
 -bunes f settlement, colony. 
 
 -ceap m. tax paid when land was 
 bought. 
 
 -faesten(n) n. naturally strong 
 military position. 
 
 -feoh n. recognitory rent for land, 
 -figrd f. land- army. 
 
 -folc n. people of the country, 
 -frumaf m. king. 
 
 -gafol n. rent of land. 
 
 ~hsebbende owning land ; ruling 
 a country. 
 
 -haefen f. landed property. 
 
 ~h§re m. land-army ; native army, 
 -hlaford m. landowner, lord of the 
 manor ; ruler of a country, 
 -hr^dding f. redemption of land. 
 ~gehwerf n. exchange of land, 
 -lagu f. law of the district. 
 
 -leas without land. 
 
 -leode pi., -leod f. people, natives; 
 country. 
 
 -lyre m. loss of land. 
 
 -gemaca m. neighbour. 
 
 -gemaere n. boundary. 
 
 ~mann m. native. 
 
 -mearc f. boundary. 
 
 -gemigrce n. boundary, 
 -openung f breaking up fallow 
 land. 
 
 ~r£Bden(n) f. local ordinance. 
 ~r£st+ f. grave. 
 
 -rlca m. local magnate, lord of the 
 manor. 
 
 -rice n. estate ; territory, region, 
 continent. 
 
 -riht n. law of the land ; legal 
 rights of natives of the country ; 
 legal obligation connected with 
 land or estate. 
 
 -ssbta m. colonist. 
 
 -scaru f. land, country ; boundary, 
 -gesceaftf f. creation coll. 
 
 -sceap n. land. 
 
 -scipef m. region, country \Old- 
 Saxon]. 
 
 -scoru f. piece of land Ct. 
 
 -Sften f. estate ; occupation of 
 land. 
 
 -sepia m. tenant vL. 
 
 -sidu m. custom of the country, 
 something habitual. 
 
 -sittende occupying land. 
 
 -socn f. search for land (dwelling- 
 place). 
 
 -sped f. landed property. 
 
 land|spedig rich in land. 
 
 -splott m. plot of ground, small 
 piece of land. 
 
 -stfde m. land, country. 
 
 -stycce n. piece of land; tract, 
 country. 
 
 -waruf f. people of a country, 
 country. 
 
 -weardf m. king. 
 
 -welaf m. wealth of the earth, 
 earthly possessions. 
 
 -geweorcf n. fortress. 
 
 -gewif rpe n. mound (?) Ct. 
 gelanda m. fellow-countryman, 
 kinsman. 
 
 landefen f. proportion of land vL. 
 
 — *land-andefn. 
 gelandod having estates. 
 lan|e, ~u wk.f. lane ; street, 
 lang cpv. l§ngra, spl. longest long, 
 tall. ~a frigedaeg Good Friday, 
 -fsbre lasting, durable ; advanced 
 (age). 
 
 -femes f long duration. 
 
 -first m. long space of time. 
 
 -i^ldo f advanced age. 
 
 -lice av. for a long time. 
 
 ~llf(e), cpv. lfngllfra (!) long- 
 lived. 
 
 lang-mod patient, long-suffering, 
 -lice av. patiently. 
 
 -lies f. long-suffering, 
 lang nes f. length. 
 
 -sceaft having a long shaft. 
 
 -scip n. war-ship. 
 
 -Strang patient (!). 
 
 -gestreont n. long-accumulated 
 treasure. 
 
 langsum long, prolonged, lasting, 
 
 tedious. 
 
 -lice av. for a long time. 
 
 -nes f. length. 
 
 lang sweorede, y long-necked, 
 -twidigf granted for a long time, 
 lasting. 
 
 gelang at hand, attainable, depen- 
 dent on, result of w. set, on. 
 langian grow long [of days) | im- 
 pers. w. a. desire, long for ; feel 
 tedium or discontent | summon | 
 belong. 
 
 langung / delay ; desire, longing ; 
 
 tedium, weariness; grief. 
 
 -hwilf f. time of longing or 
 tedium. 
 
 lange av., cpv. l$ng, spl. longest 
 for a long time — t^swa) leng 
 
 [104] 
 
 swa swipor the longer the more | 
 expressing extent, quantity : swa - 
 swa . . swa ~ correl. to the ex- 
 tent which . . to that extent, 
 langop m. longing, desire ; un- 
 satisfied desire, discontent, te- 
 dium. 
 
 lannf (f.) fetter, bond 
 lapian lick, lap up, sup (up liquid 
 with bread). 
 
 lar /. what is taught, learning, 
 doctrine, science ; narrative ; 
 cunning (?) | act of teaching ; 
 exhortation, advice, instigation, 
 -bisn f. example. 
 
 -boc f. book of instruction. 
 
 -crSBit m. science. 
 
 -cwide m. precept, doctrine, 
 -hlystend m. catechumen. 
 
 -hus n. school. 
 
 -least, -llest f. want of knowledge ; 
 
 want of instruction. 
 
 -lie instructive, edifying ; under 
 instruction, trained. 
 
 -smipf m. teacher, sage. 
 
 -spell n. sermon, homily. 
 
 -swice in. deception. 
 
 -wita m. learned man. 
 lareow, IN. laruw, m. teacher, 
 pedagogue, master ; preacher [lar, 
 peow]. 
 
 ~dom in. office of teacher ; eccle- 
 siastical authority or office. 
 
 -lie of a teacher. 
 
 -setl n. teacher’s seat, pulpit, 
 laser ( m .) tares, corn-cockle, 
 last, ee m. sole of foot (liest) | foot- 
 print, track : (him) on ~e behind 
 (him), on ~ after, in pursuit ; 
 (look) back — on - faran return. 
 - weardian remain behind ; fol- 
 low. -as If egan travel, wander | 
 d. ~e, -urn vug. in the manner of : 
 bryde ~e as a bride, wrqccan 
 -urn as an exile, in exile. 
 
 -weard in. pursuer ; successor, 
 -wordf n. after-word, posthumous 
 fame. 
 
 gelast n. fulfilment ; duty, due. 
 -full helpful. 
 
 lat-teah f. guiding-rein [lad], 
 latian be slow ; be sluggish or tor- 
 pid ; delay vug [lset]. 
 lata aj. procrastinating, late 
 
 wg. 
 
 late av. slowly ; late : at last, 
 latteow, lad-, ®, -peow, lateow 
 
LATTEOWDOM 
 
 LEAD 
 
 LEAS-BREGD 
 
 m. guide ; leader, general [lad, 
 peow]. 
 
 latteowdom m. guidance, leader- 
 ship. 
 
 lap I. aj. wd. hostile : ne leof ne - 
 neither friend nor foe ; hated, un- 
 popular ; hateful to, noxious ; 
 grievous, unpleasant — him waes 
 ~ to amyrrenne he was unwilling 
 to. II. n. injury, offence ; what is 
 unpleasant, pain. 
 
 -bitef m. wound. 
 
 -leas harmless, innocent. 
 
 -lie hateful, unpleasant, horrible, 
 -lice av. hatefully, grievously, hor- 
 ribly. 
 
 -genlplaf m. enemy. 
 
 -seipe m. hardship; painful posi- 
 tion. 
 
 -searof n. hostile device. 
 
 ~&lp+ hateful journey. 
 
 -spell n. bad news. 
 
 -geteonat* m. enemy. 
 
 -treowf hateful tree, 
 lap-w^nde hostile ; pernicious, 
 -mod hostile. 
 
 lap|weorcf n. evil or hostile work, 
 -gewinnaf enemy, 
 gelap hostile. 
 
 lap[ian invite, summon : he hine 
 him on fultum -ode called upon 
 him to help him. 
 
 (ge)-ung f invitation, calling ; con- 
 gregation, church, 
 lapian be hateful wd. 
 lape av. with enmity; in detesta- 
 tion. 
 
 lapettan hate wa. ; be hateful wd. 
 laur, lawer (m.) laurel [Z/.]. 
 -beam m. laurel. 
 
 -bfrige f. berry of laurel. 
 
 -treow n. laurel, 
 lawerce /. lark, 
 lea, see leah meadow, 
 lean 2, also wk.. prt. log, leade 
 w. a. of per s. or thing , wda. blame : 
 hi him pone, sipfast logon 
 blamed him for the journey, he 
 him loh paet he haefde . . for 
 having ; find fault with, dis- 
 approve. 
 
 leac n. leek ; garlic. 
 
 -bleed n. leek-leaf. 
 
 -cerse f. nasturtium. 
 
 -tun, lebtun m. kitchen-garden, 
 -tun-weard m. gardener. 
 
 -weard m. gardener. 
 
 lead n. lead ; cauldron, kitchen- 
 copper. 
 
 -gedelf n. lead-mine. 
 
 -gota m. plumber. 
 
 -staef m. loaded stick, scourge Gl. 
 -gewihte n. ‘ lead- weight,’ a scale 
 of weight, 
 leaden of lead. 
 
 leaf, (ge)~e f. permission, leave ; 
 excuse. 
 
 leaf n. leaf (of tree); leaf (of 
 book). 
 
 -helmig having a leafy top. 
 -sceadf n. place shaded by 
 foliage. 
 
 -wyrm m. caterpillar, 
 leaf-leoht easy, 
 geleaf leafy. 
 
 geleaf a, leafa m. w. to, on a. 
 
 belief, faith, trust. 
 
 -full believing, full of faith, 
 -fulnes /. belief. 
 
 -hlystend m. catechumen Gl. 
 -leas unbelieving. 
 
 -leasnes, -least f. unbelief. 
 
 -lie credible. 
 
 -sum credible ; faithful, 
 leafnes f permission. 
 
 -wordf n. password, 
 leag f. lye, ashes and water for 
 washing. 
 
 leagung once f falsehood [leogan]. 
 leah f. y d. leage, m.,d. lea meadow, 
 field. 
 
 leah-tun = leac-. 
 leahte prt. of l^ccan. 
 leahtor m. vice, sin ; bodily defect, 
 disease. 
 
 -ewidet m. opprobrious words, 
 -full vicious. 
 
 -leas faultless. 
 
 -lice av. wickedly. 
 
 leahtr|ian blame, find fault with ; 
 
 accuse ; revile ; corrupt, vitiate, 
 -ung/i blaming, detraction, 
 leahtroc, -ic, leactrog, lectric 
 m. lettuce [Z^. lactuca]. 
 lean n. reward, requital ; gift ; pay, 
 wages. 
 
 -giefa m. recompenser. 
 leanian reward, requite wda. 
 leap m. basket ; weel (for catching 
 fish) ; a measure ; trunk (of the 
 body). 
 
 leas I. devoid of, without wg. ; 
 sham, false, feigned ; untruthful, 
 false (witness) ; incorrect, faulty ; 
 
 [105] 
 
 worthless, vain. II. n. false- 
 hood. 
 
 leas-bregd, -bred I. m. deceit, 
 trick. II. deceitful, lying. 
 
 -nes f. deceit. 
 
 -ende deceitful, 
 leas craeft m. deception. 
 
 -ferht*, -y false, deceitful Gl. 
 -ferpnes f. levity, folly. 
 
 -gielp n. vainglory. 
 
 -lie sham. 
 
 -lice av. deceptively ; incorrectly, 
 -licettan dissemble. 
 
 -licettung/! dissimulation, 
 -modnes f. inconstancy. 
 
 -nes y falsehood ; levity, 
 -oleccung f. cajolery. 
 
 -sagol mendacious. 
 
 -spanung f. enticement. 
 
 -spell n. false story. 
 
 -spellung y. empty talk. 
 
 -tyhtan entice, seduce, 
 -tyhtungy enticement, 
 -gewitnes f. false witness. 
 leas|ian tell lies. 
 
 -ere m. liar ; hypocrite ; buffoon, 
 leasung f. falsehood ; deception ; 
 
 hypocrisy; artifice; frivolity, 
 -spell n. false statement, idle 
 fable. 
 
 lease ttan pretend, feign ; be a 
 hypocrite, 
 leapor ( n .) lather. 
 
 -wyrt y. soap-wort, 
 leaw-finger = lsew-. 
 leax m. salmon. 
 
 lec m. looking at, sight [locian]. 
 l^ce an, prt. le(a)hte wet ; water, 
 irrigate [lacu]. 
 
 -ingy. irrigation. 
 
 l^cgan prt. l?gde, lede lay, put, 
 also met. lastas - go. - on a. put 
 on ; impose (taxes ; commission 
 with (an errand), on - wd. accuse 
 of. (pider) inn - assign (lands) | 
 lay (eggs) | bury | lower ( ship’s 
 mast) | kill || intr. go : him on 
 last - pursue. 
 
 leepa m. leak or lowest part of 
 ship (?) Gl. 
 
 lede = l§gde prt. of l^cgan. 
 leden =laeden. 
 
 lef, e+ I. infirm, diseased, ill ; in 
 bad condition fa/ - ship). II. once 
 («.) damage, harm, 
 lefan*, ie [error X]— ptc. gelefed 
 weak ; old. 
 
 h 3 
 
LEFUNG 
 
 lefting/! paralysis, 
 gelefenscipe m. permission IN. 
 left weak - *lyft. 
 lggde, prt. of If cgan. 
 
 1 egen,ptc. of licgan. 
 leger n. lying ; lying ill ; disease ; 
 death-bed ; death | place of lying, 
 lair, couch, bed ; burial-place, 
 grave — cleene ~ consecrated 
 grave. 
 
 -b&re ill. 
 
 ~bf dd n. couch ; sick-bed ; grave. 
 ~f jest ill. 
 
 -stow f. burial-place, cemetery, 
 -team m. sexual intercourse. 
 
 ~wite n. fine for fornication, 
 geleger. 
 
 -gield n. lupercalia Gl. 
 
 ~od confined to bed. 
 legie f. legion [Z/. legio]. 
 lelopre f a plant. 
 
 If mian lame ; cripple ; tame, break 
 (horse; [lama], 
 lfmp-healt limping, 
 lfmpedu f. lamprey \_Lt. 1am- 
 preda]. 
 
 lfmpitu f. dish vE. 
 
 If ncten, lengten I. m. spring ; 
 
 Lent. II. aj. of Lent. 
 
 -adl/. (tertian) fever. 
 
 ~bryce m. breach of Lenten fast, 
 -dagas mpl. Lent. 
 
 -eorpe f. earth ploughed in the 
 spring. 
 
 -faesten n. Lenten fast. 
 
 -haeto f. spring heat. 
 
 -lie of spring ; of Lent. 
 
 -sufl. n. Lent food. 
 
 -tid f spring ; Lent. 
 
 -tlma in. spring. 
 
 -time of spring. 
 
 -wuce f. week in Lent, 
 lfndan go ; arrive || tr. endow with 
 land [land], 
 lfndenju npl. loins. 
 
 -ban n. loin-bone. 
 
 -braede /. loin. 
 
 -reaf n. apron. 
 
 -waerc m. pain in the loins, kidney 
 
 disease. 
 
 lfng av. longer, see lang. 
 
 -lifra more long-lived. 
 
 -togra [ = -togen-?] more prolix 
 Z., Gl. 
 
 lfngan tr. prolong (action) ; delay ; 
 disregard || intr. spread, extend ; 
 belong. 
 
 Ii^NGE 
 
 lfnge belonging to, having affinity 
 with. 
 
 gelfnge belonging to ; addicted to 
 
 wd. 
 
 lengest, see lang, lange. 
 lfng(o) f. of space length ; height, 
 stature | of time length, 
 lengra, see lang. 
 lengten = If ncten. 
 lfngp(o)/. length [lang]. 
 lent (/) lentil Gl. [ Lt . lentem]. 
 leo mf.y ef. ~n, ~ne, -nan lion. 
 
 ~n fot a plant [Lt. leo]. 
 leon, (he) lihp, n IV. lip, prt. lah, 
 ea, ptc. ligen, A. imper. lih 
 7 lend ; grant, 
 leodf m. king. 
 
 leod m. fine for manslaughter LL. 
 leod f. nation Z. Formed from 
 leode by an. of peod. 
 geleod m. fellow-countryman, 
 leodan 7 sprout, grow ; be de- 
 scended (from), 
 leoda m. fellow-countryman. 
 leod|e, Z. -a pi. people; soldiers; 
 country. 
 
 -bealot 11. harm to a nation, 
 -biscop m. bishop of a district, 
 -burgt f. city. 
 
 -gebyrgaf m. chief, king, 
 -cyningf m. king. 
 
 -frumaf m. chief, patriarch, king, 
 -geardf m. territory, country, 
 -gield n. fine for manslaughter, 
 -gryref m. general terror. 
 
 -hata m. tyrant, persecutor, 
 -hftef m. hostility. 
 
 -hryref m. fall of a nation. 
 ~m&gt m. kinsman. 
 
 -msegenf n. flower of a nation ; 
 
 body of warriors ; power, virtue, 
 -mearcf f. territory, country, 
 -riht n. law of the land. 
 
 -rune /. sorceress. 
 
 -scaruf f. nation. 
 
 -scapaf m. public enemy. 
 
 -scipe m. nation ; country, 
 -stffnf m. race, family, people, 
 -peaw m. custom of a country, 
 -gepyncp f. rank. 
 
 -weardf m. government. 
 
 -werf m. man of a country, 
 -werodf n. assembled nation, 
 -gewinnf n. strife, war 
 -wita m. sage. 
 
 -wynnf f home joy. 
 
 leof I. aj. wd. beloved, dear ; 
 
 [ 106 ] 
 
 LEOFLIC 
 
 friendly ; pleasant — him wees 
 -re pset hie fuhten or him 
 wees -re to feohtanne ponne . . 
 they preferred. II. interj. sir ! 
 leof lie beloved; pleasant ; precious; 
 beautiful. 
 
 -lice av. lovingly, kindly ; gladly, 
 willingly. 
 
 -spell r n. pleasant news. 
 
 -tabl(e) kind ; acceptable, pleasant, 
 popular. 
 
 -Wf nde kind, amiable ; acceptable, 
 pleasant, popular, 
 geleof consanguineous, related, 
 leofian = libban. 
 leofian be pleasant wd. 
 leog an 7 make incorrect statement 
 (without necessarily implying an 
 intention to deceive) : he leag 
 mid pmre race ; he leag be pam 
 fyre ; him man on liehp he is 
 credited with (good or bad) quali- 
 ties which he does not possess ; 
 deceive wd. (of hope). 
 
 -ere m. liar ; false witness, 
 leoht n. light ; (eye)sight ; candle, 
 fight. 
 
 -bffire bright ; splendid, glorious, 
 -beamede having bright rays. 
 -berend(e) m. Lucifer. 
 
 -berende luminous. 
 
 -braednes f. manifestation, display, 
 -faet n. lantern, lamp. 
 
 -frumaf m. creator of light, 
 -isern n. candlestick. 
 
 -leas without light. 
 
 -lie shining. 
 
 -sawend m. author of light, 
 -sceawigend m. light-seeing, 
 -gescot n. contribution for church 
 lights. 
 
 leoht bright ; clear ; beautiful ; 
 easy to understand, clear; cheer- 
 ful. 
 
 leoht not heavy, light ; agile ; not 
 oppressed, comfortable, tolerable; 
 slight, light (punishment^. 
 
 -lie unimportant. 
 
 -lice av. slightly ; lightly, gently ; 
 carelessly. 
 
 -mod easy of temper. 
 
 -modnes f. levity. 
 
 leohtan liehtan. 
 
 leoht jian become light, dawn ; 
 
 + shine, give light wd. 
 
 -ing f. lighting (candle) or giving 
 light Gl. 
 
LEOHTE 
 
 leohte av. brightly ; (understand) 
 clearly. 
 
 leohte av. easily ; without discom- 
 fort. 
 
 leolc, prt. of lacan. 
 leom|a m. ray of light, radiance. 
 ge~od having rays of light, 
 leona m. lion [leo]. 
 leor|an. A., ptc. ~ed, once loren 
 depart, pass away of place and 
 tune ; die. 
 
 -ende, ge~endlic transitory. 
 ~(ed)nes, ge- f. departure ; vision ; 
 death. 
 
 leorn|ian learn; think out, devise; 
 study ; read. [. From *leonian by 
 infl. /keran.] 
 
 ~ere m. pupil, disciple ; reader ; 
 
 learned man, scholar. 
 
 -igende docile (mind), 
 leornung f. act of learning, study, 
 going to school ; reading. 
 
 ~cild n. pupil. 
 
 -cniht m. pupil, disciple. 
 
 -craBft m. learning, scholarship, 
 -hus n. school. 
 
 ~mann m. (male or female) pupil, 
 student. 
 
 leort ,prt. of lsetan. 
 geleoso, pi. of *gelise study, 
 leop n. song ; poem. 
 
 -craBft m . art of poetry, metre ; 
 poem. 
 
 ~crsBftig skilled in poetry. 
 
 -cwide m., -giedding/. poem, 
 -lie in verse. 
 
 -sang m. poem ; metre, poetry, 
 -weorc n. poetry. 
 
 -wise f. poetical form, poetry, 
 -wordf n. word in a poem, 
 -wr^nce m. poem. 
 
 -wyrhta in. poet, 
 leopianf sing, recite poetry || intr. 
 sound. 
 
 leopu-, leopo-, lipe-,lipu-,leope-. 
 Cp. lip. 
 
 ~b§nd mf. bond, fetter. 
 
 -bieg(e) flexible ; meek, humble, 
 -caeget f. key of limbs. 
 
 -craeft in. bodily agility, skill, 
 -craeftigf agile. 
 
 -faestf firm, skilled (?). 
 
 -lie bodily. 
 
 -sar n. pain in joints. 
 
 -sifreef f corslet. 
 
 -wac flexible ; agile. 
 
 -wacian mitigate. 
 
 LEOpU- W^ECAN 
 
 leopu|waecan tr. and intr. soften, 
 assuage, grow calm, 
 leopo-runf, eof [or *leopr-] f. 
 advice (?). 
 
 leow n., pi. ~er thigh, ham. 
 leo we f. league [ILt. leuca, leuga]. 
 lesan 5 collect, gather, pick, 
 glean. 
 
 l§tt|an wag. hinder; procrastinate 
 [last]. 
 
 -ing f. hindrance ; delay, 
 leper* n. leather. 
 
 -codd m. leather bag. 
 
 -helm m. leather helmet. 
 
 -hose f. leather gaiter. 
 
 -wyrhta m. leather-maker. 
 leperen = liperen of leather, 
 libban, leofian, lif- live, be alive, 
 pass life, subsist. 
 
 lie n. living body (+) ; corpse. 
 
 pset micle - elephantiasis, 
 -beorgy. sarcophagus. 
 
 -burg f. cemetery. 
 
 -bysigf active. 
 
 -fsetf n. body. 
 
 llc-ham | a, llcuma m. living body ; 
 
 rarely corpse. 
 
 -leas incorporeal. 
 
 -lie of the body, corporeal, carnal, 
 -lice av. in the body, corporeally, 
 ge-od incarnate. 
 
 lIc|hord+ n. interior of body, body, 
 -hrasgel n. winding-sheet, 
 -hryref m. death. 
 
 -leop n. dirge. 
 
 -lie funeral. 
 
 -mann m. undertaker, (corpse) 
 bearer. 
 
 -pytt m. grave. 
 
 -r^st f. burial-place, sepulchre, 
 -sang m. dirge. 
 
 -sarf n. wound. 
 
 -sifreef /. corslet. 
 
 -tun m. burial-ground. 
 
 -pegnung, -pen- f funeral, 
 -peote f. pore. 
 
 -prowere in. leper, sufferer from 
 ulcers. 
 
 •~pruh f. coffin. 
 
 ~ wiglun g f. necromancy. 
 
 -wundf f. wound. 
 llc-wierp|e, ge-, -weorp wd. 
 pleasing, acceptable ; estimable, 
 praiseworthy ; sterling (money), 
 -nes f. being pleased with, good 
 pleasure. 
 
 gellc wd. similar ; equal. 
 
 [107] 
 
 GELICA 
 
 gellc] a mf. equal; such a one as : 
 pinre -an of the like of you. 
 -bisnung f. imitation. 
 
 ~e, lice av. in the same way, equally, 
 in a similar way. swa - similarly, 
 -and he wsere . . , -ost peem pe 
 he weere . . as if he were ; - and 
 spynge dep just as a sponge 
 does. 
 
 -lie fit, proper. 
 
 -lice av. equally. 
 
 -nes, Irenes f. similarity ; simile, 
 parable. 
 
 lic|ian wd. please. 
 
 -(i^endlic pleasant. 
 
 -endllce av. pleasingly. 
 
 -ung f. pleasing ; pleasure. 
 licc|ian lick ; lick up, lap. 
 
 -ung/. licking. 
 
 licettjan, liccet(t)an pretend w. 
 sbj . , w. swelce and sbj., also rfl. || 
 wa. simulate, feign. 
 
 -ere m. hypocrite. 
 
 -ung f pretence, hypocrisy. 
 licg|an 5 prt. lseg, pi. lagon, ® lie, 
 lie at anchor, be confined to bed, 
 be ill mid d. lie (with wo- 
 
 man) ; remain, be : paet land leeg 
 weste — togmdre - join < of boun- 
 daries) | lie dead, die: pier libban 
 oppe peer ende feoh life- 
 
 less property (as opposed to 
 cattle : , ready money | be still {of 
 wind) ; fail {of sword’s edge) ; 
 ge- cease (</ strife) | be situated; 
 extend {of territory) ; direction 
 lie, lead to {of road) : se weg pe 
 to Stanleage lip ; flow ((/river) | 
 belong (/land) w. to, into, pider 
 inn | for hine - make his cause 
 one’s own | - ongean abs. oppose 
 a measure. 
 
 llcuma - llchama. 
 lidf {n.) ship, vessel. 
 
 -mann m. sailor. 
 
 -weard m. sailor. 
 
 -werig weary of seafaring. 
 
 lidah m. sailor. 
 
 liden, ptc. of lipan. 
 
 lleden*, y, eo n.,f. (?) language. 
 
 Cp. l®den [leode]. 
 llefan allow w. d. and a. or ger. : 
 - him ham disband them 
 [leaf]. 
 
 geliefjan, L. bel-, A. (ge)lefan 
 believe, think true, take on trust, 
 w. d., g., rarely a., w. sbj., indc . ; 
 
GELIEFED 
 
 LlF-CARU 
 
 LIMIAN 
 
 believe (in God) w. on a. (d.), be 
 a true believer [geleafa]. 
 geliefed believing, pious. 
 
 -lie permissible. 
 
 -lice av. believingly, credu- 
 lously. 
 
 lieg mn. (lame ; lightning. 
 
 -baere, -berende fiery. 
 
 -bryne f m. fire. 
 
 -ewaluf f. fiery death. 
 
 -draca f m. fiery dragon. 
 
 -ggesaf m. terror of fire, 
 -faemende, -fam-blawende vo- 
 miting flame. 
 
 -fyr n. fire. 
 
 -locc, -loccede with flaming 
 locks. 
 
 -raese m., -raescetung /. light- 
 ning. 
 
 -spiwol vomiting flames. 
 
 -pracuf f. violence of fire, bum- 
 _ing. 
 
 -yp+ f. wave of fire, 
 liegen fiery. 
 
 lieget u f, L. also usea as n. pi., g. 
 lieget(t)e ; liget m. (flash of) 
 lightning. 
 
 -rassc in. flash of lightning. 
 
 -slight m. flash of lightning ; 
 thunderbolt. 
 
 liegn i)an deny [leogan]. 
 lieht|an shine ; give light wd. ; 
 dawn [leoht]. 
 
 -ing, -ung f. giving light, shining ; 
 
 light ; dawn. 
 
 -nes f brightness. 
 lieht|an alleviate, ease (discom- 
 fort) ; release [leoht]. 
 
 -ing f alleviation, mitigation, re- 
 lease. 
 
 liesjan release, deliver; redeem 
 [leas]. 
 
 -ing f. redemption, release. 
 
 -nes, ge- f. redemption, 
 liesing m. freedman. 
 lietan*, lit- once tr. bend, incline 
 [lutan]. 
 
 liepran lather, smear [leapor]. 
 liex|an shine, glitter [lieg]. 
 
 -ende av. splendidly IN. 
 
 -ung f. brightness. 
 
 Ilf n. life, period of life, way of 
 
 life es beon be alive, survive ; 
 
 on ~e alive ; to -e lsefan let live j 
 mynecena - nunnery, 
 -brycgung /. way of life (!) IN. 
 -bysigf struggling for life. 
 
 lif|Carut f anxiety about life, 
 -daeg m. day of life. 
 
 -gedalf n. death. 
 
 -fadung f. regulating life. 
 
 -faec n. life(time). 
 
 -fsest living ; life-giving ; settled. 
 -faBstan endow with life. 
 
 -freaf m- Lord of life. 
 
 -frumaf tn. Author of life. 
 
 -lad f. way of life. 
 
 -leas without life. 
 
 -least f. death. 
 
 -lie living; vital, life-giving; causing 
 death. 
 
 -lice av. vitany. 
 
 -lyre m. loss of life. 
 
 -n^ruf f. sustenance, food, 
 -gesceaftf f. condition of life, life, 
 -getwinnanf mpl. twins, 
 -weardf m. Guardian of life, 
 -weg m. manner of life. 
 
 -welaf m. wealth. 
 
 -wiplle living (water) IN. 
 -wrapuf f. support of life, 
 -wynnf f. joy of life, 
 lifer f. liver. 
 
 -adl/l disease of liver. 
 
 -byl m. protuberance on liver. 
 
 -hoi n. hollow in liver. 
 
 -laeppa m. lobe of liver. 
 
 -waerc m. pain in liver. 
 
 -wyrt f. liverwort, 
 lifer once (/.) a weight (?) Gl. [Z/. 
 libra.] 
 
 lifgan, lifian -= libban. 
 lifrig of the liver [lifer], 
 geliger, ~e, gelire n., -nes f. 
 
 fornication, adultery [licgan]. 
 lihtan alight, halt, 
 lilie /. lily [Z/.]. 
 
 lim 7i. limb, member (of body) ; 
 
 branch (of tree). 
 
 -half sound in limb. 
 
 -law f. mutilation. 
 
 -laewa*, -laeweo maimed, muti- 
 lated. 
 
 -lama crippled. 
 
 -leas without limDS. 
 
 -maelum av. limb by limb, 
 -nacodf naked. 
 
 -reeden (H f. cloak Gl. 
 
 -seocf diseased in limbs. 
 
 -wsedf f. garment. 
 
 -waestmf m. stature. 
 
 -werigf weary. 
 
 lim ( m .) anything that causes adhe- 
 sion, mortar, (bird)lime, paste. 
 
 [ 108 ] 
 
 lim ian. 
 
 -ing f. plastering, cementing, 
 gelimp n. event ; chance ; vicissi- 
 tude, fortune — on godum -um 
 in prosperity ; calamity. 
 
 -full suitable. 
 
 -lie suitable. 
 
 -lice av. suitably. 
 
 -licnes f. opportunity. 
 
 (ge) lim pan 3 happen often imps., 
 wd . , w. indc. | w. to d. belong (of 
 land); concern, be of importance 
 to. 
 
 lin n. flax ; linen ; linen cloth, 
 -aecer m. flax-field. 
 
 'haewen flax-coloured. 
 
 -land n. flax-growing land. 
 
 -leah 7n. flax-field. 
 
 -saed n. linseed. 
 
 -waed f. linen garment or cloth, 
 -wyrt f. flax. 
 
 lind, -e only in first setise, f. lime, 
 linden ; fshield. 
 
 -gecrodf n. warlike troop, host, 
 -crodaf m. shield-pre>s, battle, 
 -haebbendef m. warrior. 
 ~(h)rycg m. ridge where limes 
 grow. 
 
 -hwaet*+ shield-brave. 
 
 -gelacf n., -plegaf in. battle, 
 -gesteallaf m. companion in bat- 
 tle. 
 
 -werodf n. warlike troop, 
 -wigaf, -wigendf m. warrior, 
 linden of lime-wood. 
 
 line, i+ f. rope ; line, series ; 
 guidance, regulation [Z/. linea]. 
 
 linen of linen. 
 
 -w^rd clothed with linen, 
 linetwige, -igle, linete f. linnet, 
 linnan 3 desist, part from w. i. 
 or g. 
 
 lippa m. lip. 
 
 lir a m. fleshy parts of body, flesh, 
 -eht brawny, 
 gelire = geliger. 
 gelisian slip, glide, 
 gelise*, pi. -leoso n. study. Cp. 
 word-geewide. 
 
 liss, lips f. kindness, favour ; for- 
 giveness ; saving (of life) ; joy 
 . &IJ>e]. 
 
 lissanf once subdue, 
 list nif. skill ; cunning ; art, accom- 
 plishment — -um skilfully, 
 -h^ndigf having skilful hands, 
 -elice once av. carefully. 
 
LISTE 
 
 LOCC 
 
 LOPPE 
 
 liste f. hem, border, 
 lits-mann = lips-, 
 lip n. joint ; limb. 
 
 -adl /. gout. 
 
 -seaw n. synovia. 
 
 -wserc m. pain in the joints, 
 lip n. fleet vL. [Scand.]. 
 lip-wyrt, y f. dwarf elder, 
 lip n. strong drink. 
 
 -wfflgef n. drinking-cup. 
 lip, see licgan. 
 lip = lihp, see leon. 
 lipnes f. gentleness, lenity [lipe]. 
 lip|an 6 prt.pl. lidon, lipon go by 
 water, sail — ptc. geliden having 
 travelled much. 
 
 -end m. wanderer, sailor. 
 lip|an soften, mitigate [lipe]. 
 
 ~un gf alleviation, 
 lipian be kind, be gracious ; become 
 alleviated. 
 
 Lipa m. — se serra - June, se 
 aefterra - July, 
 lipe- = leopu-. 
 
 lipe soft ; mild (weather, ale), calm 
 (sea), gentle (whistling, gestures), 
 slight (illness) ; kind, gentle, 
 gracious ; pleasant ; sweet. 
 
 -lie gentle (voice, words). 
 
 -lice av. kindly ; not severely, 
 gently ; slightly, 
 lipercian soothe ; flatter. 
 liper|e f. sling [leper]. 
 
 -lie of a sling. 
 
 liperen, e of leather [leper], 
 lipig flexible; yielding, pliant, 
 -ian, -eg- assuage ; be mild or gentle, 
 lipincel n. little joint, 
 lips = liss. 
 
 lips-mann, lits- m. (Danish) sailor 
 [Hpj. 
 
 lipule ( rn .) * joint-oil,’ synovia [lip, 
 ele]. 
 
 lixan = liexan. 
 lobbe f spider. 
 
 loe n. lock, bolt, bar ; anything 
 shut in, prison, stronghold esp. 
 (sheep)fold | settlement (of nego- 
 tiations, dispute) ; conclusion (in 
 logic) [lucan]. 
 
 -hyrdel m. sheep-fold. 
 
 -stan m. stone closing mouth of 
 cave. 
 
 locian look, see w. on a ., to | w. 
 
 to, into belong, 
 loca m. enclosure, stronghold. 
 
 Idea, loc L. -ever : ~ hu however, 
 
 ~ hwonne whenever, ~ hwser 
 wherever, - hwseper whichever 
 (of two), ~ hwset whatever [lo- 
 cian]. 
 
 loee in. lock (of hair) ; hair. 
 
 -bore f long haired (free woman) 
 
 LL. 
 
 -feax n. head of hair. 
 
 -gewind n. head of hair, 
 loccian entice, soothe, 
 locer (carpenter’s) plane, 
 gelod-wyrt f. silverweed. 
 geloda m. joint of the backbone ; 
 brother. 
 
 loddere m. beggar, pauper, 
 gelodr once f. spine, 
 lodrung/. triviality, 
 lof n. praise ; glory ; song of praise, 
 hymn. 
 
 -baere laudatory. 
 
 -dabd f praiseworthy aeea 
 'georn eager for glory. 
 
 ~h§rung /. praise. 
 
 ~lac n. offering in honour of a god. 
 -lsecan praise. 
 
 -lie praiseworthy. 
 
 -lice av. gloriously. 
 
 -maegenf n. glory. 
 
 -sang in. hymn, psalm. 
 
 -sealm m. psalm of praise, 
 -singende hymning. 
 
 -sum praiseworthy. 
 lof|ian praise; appraise, set price on. 
 ~ung f. praise , appraising, valua- 
 tion. 
 
 loft, see lyft. 
 
 log n.) place — on his ~ instead 
 of him. 
 
 log, loh prt. of lean. 
 log ian place — ge~ up put away 
 carefully, lay by | portion out, 
 arrange (life), frame (speech) — 
 ge~od sprrec good style | go 
 into details, discuss w. be. 
 ge-ung/! order, 
 logpor cunning, clever Gl. 
 geldma, loma m. tool, utensil, 
 article of furniture. 
 gelom|e, lome av. often. 
 
 -laBcan be frequent ; frequent Gl. ; 
 
 -ende frequentative (verb), 
 -leecing f. frequency, frequenting 
 Gl. 
 
 ~(e)lic frequent. 
 
 -lice av. often, repeatedly. 
 
 -lician become frequent. 
 
 -licnes f frequency, repetition. 
 
 [109] 
 
 loppe /. flea. 
 
 lop(p)estre f. lobster ; locust (!). 
 lor n. — to ~e weorpan perish, be 
 lost, be wasted [leosan], 
 loren ptc. </leoran depart. 
 
 -loren ptc. of -leosan. 
 lorg /., pi. vE. loerge pole ; 
 weaver’s beam. 
 
 los n. — to ~e weorpan perish, 
 be lost. Cp. lor, of which los 
 seems to be an Anglian form. 
 ~(e ; wist IN.f. loss, waste, destruc- 
 tion, injury. 
 
 los,ian w. d. of pers. be lost : me 
 -ode hit I lost it ; escape (from) ; 
 perish. 
 
 -igendlic about to perish. 
 
 -ing IN. f. loss, destruction, 
 lot n. deceit, wile [lutan]. 
 lot-wr^nc m. deceit, wile, 
 -ceast/. guile, 
 lopa in. cloak, 
 lox ( m .) lynx. 
 
 lucan 7 I. tr. close, shut up, con- 
 fine; interlace ; conclude (transac- 
 tion) || intr. join together (so as 
 to form one mass). II. pull up, 
 weed. 
 
 lud-geat n. back- or side-gate, 
 postern. 
 
 lufjian love ; caress, fondle. 
 
 -estre f. lover. 
 
 -igend. m. lover. 
 
 -igendlic loving, amiable ; worthy 
 of love, pleasant. 
 
 lufestice f. lovage (a plant) \_Lt. 
 levisticum]. 
 
 luf u y. st., wk., sometimes pi. in sg. 
 sense love, loving, passion, affec- 
 tion ; friendliness ; amicable ar- 
 rangement (in law) ; sake : for 
 Godes -an (~e, -urn), for minre 
 lufan. 
 
 ~(e)lic loving, amiable ; pleasant, 
 -lice av. lovingly, amiably ; will- 
 ingly. 
 
 -raeden(n) f. love. 
 
 -sum amiable, kind ; worthy of 
 love. 
 
 -sumlice av. amiably, kindly, 
 -sumnes f. amiability, kindness; 
 
 pleasantness. 
 
 -tacen n. token of love. 
 
 -tieme loving, philanthropic, 
 luf-wf nd|e, -lie amiable, loving ; 
 
 beloved, pleasant. 
 
 -lice av. amiably, gently. 
 
LUH 
 
 LYFESN 
 
 LYSTAN 
 
 llih lake IN. \Celtic\. 
 
 gelumpenlic occasional [lim- 
 pan]. 
 lund. 
 
 ~laga m. kidney. 
 lungen(n)/. lung(s). 
 
 -adl f. lung-disease. 
 
 -sealf f. salve for lungs. 
 
 ~wyrt f. lungwort, 
 lungref av. quickly, shortly; at 
 once, suddenly. 
 
 -luron prt. pi. of -leosan. 
 
 IttS f. , pi. lys louse. 
 
 -porn m. spindle-tree, 
 lust I. m. pleasure ; desire ; lust, 
 on ~e wg. glad, desirous, on 
 -urn joyful. -urn willingly. 
 II. aj. willing (mind). 
 
 -bare, -baerlic pleasant; desirous, 
 -bserllce av. with pleasure, plea- 
 santly. 
 
 -bcernes f. desire ; pleasure. 
 
 -full desirous. 
 
 (ge)-fullice av. joyfully, willingly. 
 (ge)-fulnes, -fyl- f. pleasure; 
 desire. 
 
 -fullian enjoy, rejoice w.g. or on d. 
 (ge)-fullung f. pleasure, 
 -geornnes /. desire, lust. 
 
 -grin*f f. snare of pleasure. 
 
 -lice av. gladly, willingly. 
 
 -moce f. lady’s smock (a plant), 
 -sumlic pleasant. 
 
 -sumlice av. willingly, 
 lutan 7 intr. bow, bend, turn ; 
 prostrate oneself ; fall ; entreat 
 abs. w. sbj. j of time — geloten 
 deeg after part of the day. 
 lutian lie hid, lurk, skulk, 
 lybb n. drug ; poison. 
 
 -corn n. purgative grain or drug, 
 -craeft z;/.,-lac n. drugging, witch- 
 craft. 
 
 -lacca m. sorcerer, 
 lybbestre f. witch, 
 lycce mendacious [lyge]. 
 lyden = *lleden language, laeden 
 Latin. 
 
 lyfesn f. charm, amulet. 
 ]yffet|tan, -et(i)an flatter. 
 
 -ere m. flatterer. 
 
 -ung /. flattery. 
 
 lyft, loft \_Scand.~]fnm. air ; wind ; 
 
 sky ; cloud, on -(e) aloft, 
 -edorf m. clouds. 
 
 -faetf n. aerial vessel (lamp ?), 
 moon. 
 
 -fleogendf, -flogaf m. air-flyer, 
 -helmf m. air, cloud. 
 
 -gelacf n. motion through the 
 air. 
 
 -lacendef sporting in the air. 
 -scapaf m. aerial robber (raven), 
 -gesw^ncedf air-driven, 
 -wundorf n. aerial prodigy, 
 -wynnf /• air-joy, flying, 
 lyften aerial, 
 lyft*, e weak. 
 
 -adl paralysis. 
 
 lyge I. m. falsehood. II. aj. men- 
 dacious, lying [leogan]. 
 
 -searof n. lying, artifice, wile, 
 -spell n. falsehood. 
 
 -synnigf lying. 
 
 -torn*, lige-t once m. (?). 
 
 -wordf n. falsehood. 
 
 -wyrhta m. liar, 
 lygnes (?) f. deceitfulness, 
 lygen f. falsehood. 
 
 -wordf n. falsehood. 
 lyg(e)njian*, i tr. accuse of false- 
 hood, give the lie to ; convict 
 of falsehood — ge~od perjured, 
 lying. 
 
 lynd/ fat ; fatness [lund]. 
 gelynd f. fat. 
 
 gelyndu npl. joints of the spine, 
 lyne-bor ?z. borer, auger [lynis]. 
 lynis m. axletree. 
 lypen. 
 
 -wyrhta m. tanner Gl. 
 
 lyre tn. loss ; being disabled, injury; 
 
 destruction [leosan]. 
 lys pi. ^lus. 
 
 lyso, inflected lysw- I. bad, wrong. 
 II. n. evil. 
 
 lystan, impers. wag., w. d. of per s., 
 w. inf. desire [lust], 
 lyswen purulent (urine) [lyso]. 
 lyswen*, lyssen once ( n .) puru- 
 lence. 
 
 lyt I. av. to a slight degree, little 
 || cpv. less av. less — an - feo- 
 wertig beaga 39. noht(e) pon 
 nohte py na py - not less ; 
 nevertheless, py - (pe) cj. w. sbj. 
 lest. n. indecl. wg. fewer : mid 
 - worda || spl. leest, laesest av. 
 least. n. indecl. wg. fewest. 
 II. n. indecl. always wg. few, 
 little. III. aj. indecl. few : mid - 
 wordum. 
 
 -hwon I. av. very little (space, 
 time, quantity). II. n. indecl. 
 wg. very little, few. 
 lytel, cpv. lSssa, spl. Lest, IA. 
 laesest, ea ; once spl. 1 merest little, 
 small, lytlum by degrees ; in 
 small pieces, lytlum and lytlum 
 by degrees. 
 
 -fota having small feet. 
 
 -hygdigf, -hyd-, -mod pusillani- 
 mous. 
 
 -nes f. littleness, paucity, 
 lytes-na, lytes(t)ne av. almost, 
 nearly [‘by a little not’], 
 lytig cunning, wily [lot]. 
 
 -lie, lytelic deceitful. 
 
 -lice, lytelice av. cunningly. 
 
 -nes f. cunning, 
 lytigian act cunningly, 
 lytlian diminish tr. and intr. ; 
 shorten (fast) ; become ineffectual 
 or weak (of laws) ; curtail, abro- 
 gate. 
 
 lytling m. little one, child, 
 gelypen = geliden. 
 lyper full, -lie mean, sordid, 
 vile. 
 
 -lice av. wickedly. 
 
 -nes f. wickedness, 
 lypre I. aj. contemptible, base ; 
 sordid ; bad ; wicked. II. av. 
 badly, miserably. 
 
M. 
 
 MA 
 
 ma av. more, see micle. 
 -craeftigf mighty, for maegen- (?). 
 -fealdra L. cpv. ^manigfeald. 
 -gelect augmented Gl. 
 mac ian arrange, manage esp. in 
 hit ~ ; cause ; do, make gen. L. ; 
 
 put up, hang up (on walls) 
 
 || intr. act, behave ; fare : befran 
 paet cild hu hit -ode how it had 
 got on. 
 
 -ung/ doing, 
 gemaca = gemaecca. 
 macalic suitable IN. 
 
 mad. 
 
 -rnodf once m. folly, 
 gemad foolish, mad. 
 madm = mapm. 
 
 mae, see micle 
 
 gemaecc wd. well-matched, suitable 
 (wife) ; equal, being a match for. 
 gemaBC lie conjugal Gl. 
 
 -nes f. intercourse, union. 
 
 -scipe m. cohabitation, 
 gemaecc a, -maca m. one of a pair, 
 especially a male and a female 
 animal, mate ; husband ; wife, g. 
 pines -an, pinre -an. 
 maecgf, §, once ~af tn. man, war- 
 rior; son. 
 
 meed f . , pi. mted(w)a meadow, 
 -lacu f. meadow-stream. 
 
 ~(we land n. meadow or grass- 
 land. 
 
 -maeweht mowing of a meadow. 
 -raeden(n) f. grass mown on 
 
 meadow. 
 
 -splott m. plot of meadow-land, 
 majdan — ptc. gemsldd mad 
 [mad]. 
 
 meeden = maegden. 
 maedere, maeddre f. madder. 
 
 -cip in. shoot of madder, 
 gemaedla in. chatter, 
 maeg vb., pi. magon ,prt. mihte, 
 ea, e have power, avail : ne - to 
 nahte is of no use. - wip a. 
 (drug) cures (disease); he -wip 
 hine has influence with him | be 
 
 M^EG 
 
 in good or bad health : axode hu 
 he mihte ; ic maeg wel | can, 
 have the power, possibility, be 
 allowed to w. inf. — ellipse of inf. 
 pair him mon to ne mehte could 
 not get at him. 
 
 maeg I. m.,pl. magas, ce m. kins- 
 man, son. Il.f f. kinswoman ; 
 woman. 
 
 -bana m. slayer of one’s kinsmen, 
 -bot f compensation to the family 
 of a man killed. 
 
 -burg f. family, kinsmen, tribe, 
 -cild n. young kinsman. 
 
 -cup related. 
 
 -ewealm m. murder of kinsman, 
 -cynren n. family, lineage, 
 -haemed n. incest. 
 
 -hand f. kinsman, natural heir, 
 -lagu f. law of responsibilities of 
 kinsmen. 
 
 -leas without kinsmen. 
 
 -lie of or belonging to kinsmen, 
 -lufef f. love. 
 
 -morpor n. murder of kinsmen, 
 -gemot n. meeting of kinsmen, 
 -myrpra m. murderer of a kins- 
 man. 
 
 -racu f. genealogy. 
 
 -raeden(n) f. relationship. 
 
 -raes m. attack on one’s kinsmen, 
 -scir f. division of a people, con- 
 taining the kinsmen of a particular 
 family. 
 
 -sibb f. relationship ; natural affec- 
 tion. 
 
 -siblic of kin. 
 
 -slaga m. killer of a kinsman, 
 -slieht m. killing a kinsman, 
 -tudor n. family, kindred. 
 
 -wine h m. kinsman, 
 maeg-wlit e m. appearance, form, 
 species. 
 
 -ian fashion. 
 
 -lice av. figuratively (!). 
 maeg-gewrit n. genealogy, 
 gemabg, a m. — we sint -as we 
 are relatives. 
 
 [Ill] 
 
 MiEGDEN 
 
 maegden, maeden n. girl, young 
 woman ; virgin. 
 
 -eew f. marriage with a virgin, 
 -cild n. girl. 
 
 -had m. virginity. 
 
 -heap m. troop of girls. 
 
 -lie of girls, girlish ; virginal, 
 -mann m. girl ; female servant ; 
 virgin. 
 
 maege = mage. 
 
 maegen, mseg n. strength ; might, 
 power; efficacy (of drug); miracle; 
 troop, force. 
 
 -agendef mighty. 
 
 ~byrpen(n)t f. mighty burden, 
 -corporf n. mighty troop. 
 
 -craeftt m. strength ; might, power, 
 -cyning f m. mighty king. 
 
 -dabdf f. mighty deed. 
 
 -eacaf m. help. 
 
 -eacenf mighty, inspired with 
 strength. 
 
 -earfepef n. great labour or hard- 
 ship. 
 
 -§llenf n. mighty valour. 
 
 -faest vigorous. 
 
 -folcf n. mighty people or crowd, 
 -fultumf in mighty help. 
 
 -heapf m. mighty troop. 
 
 -heardf strong, 
 maegen-leas feeble. 
 
 -lice av. feebly. 
 
 ~t f. weakness, impotence, 
 maegen raesf m. vigorous attack, 
 -roff very strong or brave. 
 
 -scipef in. might. 
 
 -sped f. might, virtue. 
 
 -stant m. big rock. 
 
 -strangf strong in body) ; mighty, 
 -str^ngof f. bodily strength ; might, 
 -str^ngpo f. strength ; might, 
 -pegent m. mighty minister (angel), 
 -preatf m. mighty troop. 
 
 -prymm m. power ; majesty, glory ; 
 
 fChrist, theaven, fangels. 
 -prymnes f. majesty, glory. 
 
 -pysef f. strength, force. 
 
 -weoref n. mighty work. 
 
M^EGEN-WISA 
 
 maegen|wisa+ m. general, 
 -wuduf in. mighty spear, 
 -wundorf n. great prodigy, 
 maegenian gain strength, 
 gemaegenod confirmed, 
 maeger lean. 
 
 ~ian make lean. 
 
 maegester, a, at m. master, teacher 
 [/./. magister]. 
 
 -dom m. office of teacher. 
 maeg^e)p f. maiden, girl; virgin; 
 twoman. 
 
 ~blaed n. pudendum muliebre. 
 
 -bot f. fine on unmarried woman, 
 -had m. virginity, chastity ; troop 
 of young persons. 
 
 -hadlic virginal. 
 
 -mann m. girl, virgin, 
 mafegp f family, kindred, group of 
 kinsmen ; generation ; tribe, nation ; 
 province, country [mseg], 
 
 -had in. relationship. 
 
 -leas plebeian. 
 
 -raeden(n) / = mgeg-. 
 
 -sibb f. kindred. 
 
 gemaegp once f power, great- 
 ness. 
 
 maegp!a m., ~e, mag(e)pe f. May- 
 weed. 
 
 maeht- = miht-. 
 
 m&l n. mark, token ; ornament ; 
 't'sword. Cristes ~ cross, crucifix 
 j measure | (appointed) time, occa- 
 sion^ a gehwelee always ; 
 
 food-time, meal. Cp. mal. 
 -earuf f. trouble of the time, 
 -daeg, mal- m. fixed or appointed 
 time, day. 
 
 ~m§tet in. food (?). 
 
 -geseeaft f f. fate. 
 
 -sweord*, mal- n. ornamented 
 sword. 
 
 -tang (m.) t -tange f. pair of 
 compasses. 
 
 mafelt n. talk, speech ; contest, 
 battle [maepel]. 
 mael-dropja m. phlegm Gl. 
 -iende phlegmy Gl. 
 mael-scafa m. caterpillar, blight, 
 gemafel marked, stained, 
 mablan mark, stain, 
 mafelant speak, 
 mafele m. cup, bowl, 
 man i an mean, allude to : gif lie 
 . . paet is paet ie ~e, gif he . . ; 
 hwset he mid pare sprmce ~de ! 
 signify : nat hwaet pa word ~ap j 
 
 mJine 
 
 intend, mean | speak of, relate, 
 complain (of) abs., tr. 
 maene false (oath) ; wicked [man]. 
 gemaen[e I. aj. wd. common: 
 uncer - beam, waes him cild ~ ; 
 in common, public (road). II. n. 
 fellowship, intercourse — hab- 
 ban- wip a. have to do with (an 
 adversary) [gemana]. 
 
 -(e)lic common, general. 
 
 -elice av. generally, collectively ; 
 
 in common, mutually. 
 
 -elicnes f. generalness Gl. 
 
 -nes f. society, association, union, 
 -scipe m. fellowship, communion. 
 
 ( ge ) msensum j ian partake of 
 
 (Eucharist) wg. \ communicate Bd., 
 Gl. ; marry IN. 
 
 -nes f. participation ; the Commu- 
 nion. 
 
 ~ung f. communion, 
 mseran make known, proclaim, 
 celebrate. 
 
 gem&ran fix limits, mark off, 
 determine. 
 
 maerian become famous, 
 masre-torht m§re-. 
 j mare pure (money). 
 
 -hwlt*, e sterling (silver), 
 maerje n. boundary. 
 
 ~ac f. boundary oak. 
 
 -apuldre f. boundary apple-tree, 
 -broc m. boundary brook. 
 
 -cnoll m. boundary hill. 
 
 -die f. boundary dyke. 
 
 ~h§ge m. boundary hedge. 
 
 -pol, -pul m. boundary pool, 
 -pytt in. boundary pit. 
 
 -stan m. boundary stone. 
 
 -porn m. boundary hawthorn, 
 -weg m. boundary road. 
 msr|e glorious, famous. 
 
 -hlisa in. celebrity. 
 
 -lie famous, illustrious, splendid, 
 -lice av. gloriously, splendidly ; 
 
 excellently. 
 
 -nes f. celebrity. 
 
 -weorc n. splendid work, 
 gemaer e n. boundary. 
 
 -haga m. boundary hedge. 
 
 -lacu f. boundary stream. 
 
 -weg in. boundary road. 
 
 -wiell m. boundary stream, 
 msferels*, a mooring-rope. 
 
 -rap in. mooring-rope, 
 mssring (m.) sweet basil (?). 
 meers ian declare, proclaim, make 
 
 [ 112 ] 
 
 M^DRSERE 
 
 known ; celebrate (birthday), per- 
 form (ceremony) ; glorify, praise; 
 enlarge (!) || tr. become known, be 
 spread (^fame). 
 mahrs ere m. herald, 
 maersung, ge- f. rumour; celebrity; 
 
 celebration ; glorification. 
 
 -tima in. time of glorification. 
 maerp(o)y. fame, glory — mserpum 
 gloriously ; glorious deed, 
 maescre f. mesh (of net), 
 maeslen, maesling - maestling. 
 masssian say mass, perform (mass ; 
 come to mass. 
 
 meesse f. mass ; mass-day, festival, 
 -aefen in. eve of a festival. 
 
 -boc f. missal. 
 
 -creda m. Nicene Creed. 
 
 -daeg m. festival. 
 
 'gi^rela m. surplice. 
 
 -hacele f. cope. 
 
 -hraegel n. surplice. 
 
 -lac n. the host. 
 
 -niht f. eve of a festival, 
 maesse-preost m. mass-priest ; 
 high priest. 
 
 -had in. office of mass-priest. 
 
 -scir f. district of a mass-priest, 
 maesseireaf n. mass- vestment, 
 -sang in. mass. 
 
 -tid f mass-time. 
 
 -pegn m. mass-priest. 
 
 -pegnun gy. celebration of mass, 
 -win n. mass-wine, 
 maesser e m. mass-priest. 
 
 -bana m. killer of a mass-priest, 
 maest m. mast (of ship). 
 
 -ciest f. mast-hole. 
 
 -Ion pi. mast-pulleys. 
 
 -rap m. mast-rope. 
 
 -twist m. stay, 
 maest m. mast (of beech). 
 
 -land n. mast-land, swine-feeding 
 land. 
 
 -raeden(n) f. right of feeding swine 
 in mast-land. 
 
 maest, see micel, micle. 
 
 -licost particularly Gl. 
 maestan fatten. 
 
 maestel-bearg*, ?berg m. fattened 
 
 hog IN. 
 
 maesten(n) ( m swine-pasture. 
 ~reeden(n)y right of swine-pasture, 
 -treow n. tree yielding mast. 
 maes(t ling, A. maeslen n. a kind 
 of brass ; brass vessel. 
 
 -smip m. brass-smith. 
 
MZETAN 
 
 MAGU-EilSWA 
 
 MAN-SCYLD 
 
 mset|an dream impers. w. a., d. 
 
 -in gf dream. 
 
 mate insignificant ; small, few ; 
 bad [metan]. 
 
 gem&te of suitable dimensions, 
 fitting well {of clothes), 
 gemaetgant = gemetgian. 
 maep f. measure, degree, propor- 
 tion : be ptere ~e pe him to 
 gebyrige fair share of property 
 | efficacy, (human) power, capacity 
 gen. w. negation stated or implied : 
 nis na eower ~ to witanne ; 
 ofer ure ~ pencan | rank | what 
 is fitting, right | respect. ~e 
 gecnawan on d. reverence. ~e 
 wat ( or cann) on d. feel respect 
 for. 
 
 -full humane, courteous. 
 
 -leas greedy. 
 
 -lie fitting. 
 
 -lice av. humanely, courteously, 
 m&p (.#.) act of mowing ; hay- 
 harvest [mawan]. 
 msepian have consideration for, 
 regard. 
 
 maspelf n. meeting ; council ; 
 
 harangue, talking. 
 
 -aern council-house. 
 
 -ewide m. discourse. 
 
 -hegende attending a council ; 
 speaking. 
 
 -st^de m. council-place ; battle- 
 field. 
 
 -word n. formal word. 
 mabp(e)re m. mower, 
 mgepigian honour, 
 mas plan = mapelian. 
 meew, meaw, meg m. seagull, 
 -pol*, mawpul m. seagull-pool Ct. 
 mafFa m. caul, 
 mag- =mgeg-. 
 maga m. stomach, 
 maga strong, powerful [mseg]. 
 magaf, ap, at m,. son ; man 
 [meeg]. 
 
 magas pi. (/m&g. 
 magdala-treow n. almond tree 
 [ Lt . amygdala], 
 mage, se f. kinswoman, 
 magepe = msegpa May-weed, 
 magister = maegester. 
 maguf m. child, son ; man, warrior, 
 attendant, servant. 
 
 -drylit f. band of warriors, 
 -geogup f. youth (period), 
 -rgbdend m. adviser of men. 
 
 magu rshswa m. chief. 
 
 -rinc m. boy, youth ; man, warrior, 
 -timber n. child ; progeny, popu- 
 lation. 
 
 -tudor n. progeny. 
 
 -pegn m. servant ; retainer, man, 
 warrior. 
 
 mahf once bad (?). 
 gemah, -g importunate, shameless, 
 wicked. 
 
 -nes f. importunity, shamelessness, 
 mal n. L. action at law ; bargain- 
 ing ; agreement, pay — scylian 
 scipu of ~e, settan litsmenn of 
 ~e pay off, dismiss [ Scand.~\ . 
 mal n. mark, stain [m®l]. 
 mal-, see mael-. 
 
 gema lie, -maglic, -mahlic impor- 
 tunate ; shameless ; disgraceful, 
 wicked [gemah]. 
 
 -lice av. importunately ; peremp- 
 torily. 
 
 -licnes f. importunity; shameless- 
 ness, wantonness. 
 
 malscra once pi. spells = mals- 
 crunga. 
 
 malscrung f. witchcraft, spell, 
 mamme f. teat [Z/. mamma], 
 mamor sleep, stupor, 
 mamriant once meditate, design 
 (evil). 
 
 man no. indf. one, they [mann]. 
 man I. n. wickedness, crime — 
 swerian - swear false oath. II. 
 aj. false ; wicked. 
 
 ~ap m. false oath, perjury. 
 
 -bealot n. wicked injury. 
 
 -dsfed f. crime, sin. 
 
 -d&de, -deorf wicked. 
 
 -drinc m. poison. 
 
 -fashpo f. guilt. 
 
 ~feld m. field of crime. 
 
 -folmt f. hand that does evil, 
 -fordeedlat m. wicked destroyer, 
 -forwyrhtf n. sin. 
 
 -frea r m. prince of evil, the Devil, 
 -fr^mmendef evil doing, 
 man-full, ~ic wicked, sinful. 
 
 -ice av. wickedly. 
 
 -nes f. wickedness, 
 man gfnga m. evildoer. 
 
 -hus n. dwelling of wickedness, 
 -idelf vain (words . 
 
 -lie infamous, wicked. 
 
 -geniplaf n. wicked persecutor, 
 -scapaf m. enemy; sinner, 
 -sceatt t* m. usury. 
 
 [113] 
 
 man-scyldf f. guilt, sin. 
 
 -igt guilty. 
 
 man swara, -o- m. perjurer, 
 -swaru f. perjury. 
 
 -sw^riende perjuring. 
 
 -swica m. traitor. 
 
 -wamm m. stain of sin. 
 
 -weorc I. n. crime II. aj. wicked, 
 -wordf n. wicked w'ord. 
 
 -wrsbc- wicked Gl. 
 
 -(ge)wyrhtaf m. sinner, 
 man vb. prt. munde wg. be mind- 
 ful of; think, esteem : hme 
 
 weorpne ~. 
 
 man-bryne [ = mann- or man- ( ^j 
 m. conflagration, 
 geman having a mane [manu]. 
 geman, man vb.,pl. -munon, pri. 
 -munde iA. often has y for \x] 
 w.g.,a. remember. 
 man ( ian remind zvag.\ admonish, 
 exhort w. sbj. ; advise ; claim, 
 exact wag. : se J?e (hine) pses 
 feos -ode the creditor. 
 
 -iend m. admonisher; claimer — 
 gafoles - tax-gatherer. 
 
 -ung f. admonition, advice ; claim- 
 ing, exaction (of toll, &c.) ; toll- 
 place ; district liable to exacting 
 or summoning ; the people of such 
 a district. 
 
 gemana m. companionship, inter- 
 course, sexual intercourse ; com- 
 munity, association, 
 mancus, pi. -usas, -osas, -essas, 
 m. a monetary unit, thirty pence, 
 mand f. basket. 
 
 mang* mixture — in - among IN. 
 Cp. seg-mang. 
 
 gemang I. n. mixture, union, pi. 
 sexual intercourse ; business, affair ; 
 court of justice ; troop, crowd — 
 on {or in) . . - wg. into the midst 
 of, among. II. prp. w. d., a. 
 
 among ; time pam meanwhile. 
 
 Cp. ongemang. 
 mang|ian traffic, trade. 
 
 -ere m. merchant, trader, 
 mangling/, commerce, trade, 
 -hus n. shop. 
 
 gemang(en)nes f mingling Gl. 
 manig, se, e,//. ~e, -a, A. monge ; 
 A. spl. msengist w. sg. no. many 
 a, w. pi. no. many : - burg, ~e 
 menu. wg. heora- | abs. -e 
 many people, neut. on -dmlan 
 divide into many parts. 
 
MANIG-BR^JDE 
 
 manig-braede*, -bredae (law) re- 
 lating to various matters Gl. 
 manig-feald manifold, various ; 
 complex ; numerous, abundant ; 
 plural. 
 
 -ian multiply, increase. 
 
 -lie various, numerous. 
 
 -lice av. manifoldly, in many ways ; 
 in the plural. 
 
 -nes f multiplicity ; complexity ; 
 great number. 
 
 manig|fi^ldan multiply; multiply 
 (in arithm.) : gemsenigfyld pa 
 preo purh flf. 
 
 -sipes av. often, 
 manig-tiew^, -teaw skilful. 
 
 -nes /. skill. 
 
 mann, pi. m?nn human being ; 
 man ; vassal, hero ; the Runic 
 letter m. 
 
 -babre producing or supporting 
 human beings. 
 
 -bot f. fine paid to lord of man 
 killed. 
 
 -bryne m. conflagration. Or 
 man- ? 
 
 -ewealm m. pestilence, mortality, 
 slaughter. 
 
 ~cwi§ld f. pestilence, mortality, 
 -cwielmnes, -a- f. homicide (!) 
 IN. 
 
 -cynn n. mankind, human beings ; 
 
 race, nation, inhabitants, 
 -dreamf social joy. 
 
 -dryhtenf m. (liege) lord, master, 
 -eaca m. increase of population, 
 birth of children. 
 
 -faruf f. expedition, troop, 
 -fultum m. troops, army. 
 
 -leas uninhabited. 
 
 -lica m. human form, appearance ; 
 statue. 
 
 -lice av. manfully. 
 
 -lufet f love of human beings. 
 -msBgen n. troop, cohort. 
 ~m§nigo f. multitude ; number of 
 men or soldiers. 
 
 -mi§rring f. loss or destruction of 
 men. 
 
 -reeden(n) f. allegiance, homage; 
 
 tenant's dues or service. 
 
 -rim n. number of human beings, 
 -scipe m. humanity, kindness, 
 -si^len/ - . selling people as slaves, 
 abduction. 
 
 -slaga m. a homicide. 
 
 -slfge, -slight vi. homicide. 
 
 MANN-SWICA 
 
 mann|swica m. traitor. 
 
 -peawf m. custom. In some cases 
 = man- (?). 
 
 -peof m. kidnapper. 
 
 -pwabre gentle, kind. 
 
 -pwsernes /. gentleness, good- 
 nature. 
 
 -werod n. troop (of soldiers) ; 
 assembly. 
 
 -weorp n. legal value of a man’s 
 life. 
 
 -weorpung f. worshipping human 
 beings. 
 
 -wise f. custom of men, custom, 
 mannian garrison, 
 manna m. man. 
 manna ( n .) manna \_Ltl). 
 manju f, pi. ~a(n) mane, 
 mapuldor m., mapuldre f , map- 
 ultreo n. maple tree. 
 mapulder(e)n of maple, 
 mara, see micel. 
 marc n. mark, half a pound L. 
 [ Scand .]. 
 
 marcet, -ket n. market. ICt. 
 
 IFr.]. 
 
 mare, vE. maer(a)e f. nightmare 
 — gif mon - ride ; monster, satyr 
 Gl. 
 
 mare f silverweed. 
 margen, see morgen, 
 marma m. marble [Z/. mar- 
 mor]. 
 
 marm-stan, marman-, marmor- 
 
 m. marble. 
 
 -gedelf n. marble quarrying, 
 martyr, -e vi. martyr [Z/.]. 
 -dom, -had m. martyrdom. 
 
 -racu f. martyrology. 
 martyr|ian*, ge~ martyr. 
 
 -ung f. martyrdom, passion (of 
 Christ). 
 
 marufie f horehound [Z/. marru- 
 bium]. 
 
 mase f. titmouse, 
 massere m. merchant, 
 matte, ea f. mat, mattress, 
 mattoc, se, ea m. mattock, pick- 
 axe. 
 
 map | a m. y ~u f. worm, maggot, 
 gemapel n. conversation [m«l]. 
 mapeljianf, mseplan harangue, 
 speak. 
 
 -ere m. orator. 
 
 -ung f. loquacity, 
 mapelig turbulent Gl. 
 
 | mapu = mapa worm. 
 
 [114] 
 
 MApM 
 
 mapm, map(p)um, Z. madm m. 
 
 anything precious, treasure, gift, 
 -ffihtf f- precious thing, treasure, 
 -ciest/i treasury. 
 
 -fast n. precious vessel. 
 
 -giefaf m. prince, king. 
 
 -giefuf f. giving treasures, 
 -hierde m. treasurer. 
 
 -hordf n. treasure. 
 
 -hus n. treasury. 
 
 ~S§lef m treasure-hall. 
 
 -sigle t* n. precious jewel, 
 -gestealdf n. treasure. 
 
 -gestreonf n. treasure. 
 
 -sweordf n. precious sword, 
 -welaf m. treasure, 
 mawan i mow. 
 max = mase net. 
 max-wyrt f. mash-wort, 
 me me. 
 
 meagol firm (mind), earnest, 
 vigorous [mseg]. 
 
 -lice av. earnestly. 
 
 -mod earnest. 
 
 -modnes f. earnestness. 
 
 -nes f. earnestness, 
 meaht- = miht-. 
 mealm (ml) soft stone, chalky 
 earth. 
 
 -iht chalky (soil). 
 
 -stan m. = mealm. 
 mealt n. malt. 
 
 -hus n. malt-house. 
 
 -gescot n . contribution paid in malt, 
 -wyrt f. malt-wort, 
 meal we f. mallow [Z/. malva]. 
 mear-gealle, mergelle m. a kind 
 of gentian (plant) [mearh, 
 gealla]. 
 
 mearas, see mearh. 
 mearc f. mark ; end, limit of given 
 space, boundary ; limit (of time), 
 end of period ; district. 
 
 -bece f. boundary beech. 
 
 -beorg m. boundary mound. 
 
 -broc vi. boundary brook. 
 
 -dfnu f. boundary valley. 
 
 -die f. boundary ditch. 
 
 -hoff n. dwelling. 
 
 -isen n. branding-iron. 
 
 -land n. borderland, waste land ; 
 fcountry. 
 
 -mot n. place where the assembly 
 of a district was held. 
 
 -paspf vi. path. 
 
 -stapaf m. waste- wanderer, 
 -stgdef vi. borderland, waste land. 
 
MEARC-TREOW 
 
 MEDEMLIC 
 
 MEDU-GAL 
 
 mearcjtreow n. boundary tree, 
 -■preatf m. troop. 
 
 -waduf npl. shallows, water by 
 shore. 
 
 -weardf m. denizen of the waste, 
 wolf. 
 
 -weg m. boundary road. 
 
 -wi^lle m. boundary stream, 
 gemearc n. — f to pees -es pe in 
 the direction that . . 
 mearc ian make a mark, mark ; 
 take note of (the date) ; mark or 
 plan out, design, appoint ; create ; 
 determine or fix boundaries; de- 
 scribe. 
 
 -ere m. notary (I). 
 
 -ung, IN. ge- f. marking, mark, 
 characteristic; marking out, de- 
 scription ; constellation, 
 mearca m. space marked out. 
 mearg nm. marrow ; pith. 
 
 -cofaf m. bone. 
 
 -gehaeec n. sausage. 
 
 -haeccel*, mearh©- («.) sausage, 
 -lie marrowy. 
 
 mearhf, -rg, pi. mearas m. horse, 
 mear nprt. of murnan. 
 gemearr n. hindrance ; heresy, 
 wrong-doing, 
 mearrian go astray, err. 
 mearp m. marten. Cp. merpern. 
 mearu, pi. mearwe tender, deli- 
 cate. 
 
 -nes f. tenderness, frailty, 
 meatte = matte, 
 meaw - meew. 
 mec me a. 
 
 mecef m. sword, blade [e = © ; the 
 form, is A.]. 
 
 -fisc, © vi. mullet Gl. 
 mecg = m©cg. 
 mgegan mix, stir, 
 mechanise mechanical [Z/.]. 
 med-drosna pi. dregs of mead 
 [medu]. 
 
 med f. reward, requital — under- 
 fon to ~es w. a.,g. as a requital, 
 -gielda m. hireling ; mendicant (!). 
 -sceatt, met- m. wages, fee, pay- 
 ment ; gift ; bribe. 
 
 -wyrhta m. hireling, 
 gemede I. aj. agreeable, accept- 
 able [mod], II. n. what is agree- 
 able, due observance (?) ; agree- 
 ment. 
 
 medeme, -ume midway in size, 
 amount, age, rank, excellence ; 
 
 capable of wg. } suitable, excellent, 
 worthy, perfect. 
 
 medem lie moderate-sized, mid- 
 dling ; excellent, worthy. 
 
 -lice av. moderately, slightly ; 
 suitably; kindly; ge- worthily 
 IN. 
 
 -licnes f. mediocrity. 
 
 -micel of moderate size. Cp. 
 medmicel. 
 
 -nes, IN. gemeodnis f. dignity, 
 rank ; benignity. 
 
 medem ian, medm- tr. determine 
 proportionate amount, fix measure ; 
 moderate Gl. ; deem worthy, pro- 
 mote to d. rank among, make 
 
 equal to (| ge- intr . , rfl. conde- 
 scend. 
 
 -ung f. fixing amount, proportion- 
 ing. 
 
 meder, see modor. 
 mederce = myderce. 
 medgian bribe [med]. 
 medlic moderate, low (voice), 
 med-micel I. aj. small of space , 
 time, quantity ; unimportant, 
 petty, mean, humble. II. n. a 
 little. 
 
 -nes f. smallness, 
 med-micle av. meanly, humbly, 
 medren, med(d)ern I. maternal, 
 of a mother. II. n. the mother’s 
 side (descent) [modor], 
 
 -gecynd n. nature inherited from 
 mother. 
 
 -cynn n. descent on the mother’s 
 side. 
 
 -maeg m. maternal kinsman, 
 -maegp /. kinship on the mother’s 
 side. 
 
 gemedren, L. -ed bom of the same 
 mother as wd. Cp. gef©dren. 
 med- rice plebeian, 
 med-ssblp f. bad fortune, 
 med-spedigf poor, needy, 
 med- strang of middle rank, 
 med-trum, see mettrnm. 
 medu mn.,g. meda,medwes mead. 
 See med-. 
 
 -aernf n. mead-hall, hall where 
 mead is drunk. 
 
 -bfncf f. mead-bench. 
 
 -burgf f. mead-city, festive city, 
 -dreamt m. mead-joy, festivity, 
 -drgne m. mead. 
 
 -dryncef, i m. mead-drinking, 
 -fullf n. mead-cup. 
 
 [ 115 ] 
 
 medujgalf excited with mead, 
 -heallt f. mead-hall. 
 
 ~r©den v n) t f. strong drinks coll. 
 -scene t m. mead-cup. 
 
 -seldf n. mead-house. 
 
 -setlf n. mead -seat. 
 
 -Stigf f. path to hall. 
 
 -wangt m. plain (round hall), 
 -werigt overcome with mead, 
 medume — medeme. 
 med-wis foolish, dull, 
 melc, eo giving milk, milch, 
 melcan 3 milk tr., abs. 
 melcing*/( milking. 
 
 -fast n. milkpail. 
 meld f. proclamation. 
 
 -feoh n. informer’s pay. 
 
 meld ian declare, tell ; display ; 
 
 inform against, accuse. 
 
 -ung f. information (against some 
 one), betrayal. 
 
 melda m. narrator ; informer 
 (against), betrayer, 
 melde f. orach (a plant), 
 mele-deaw, mildeaw mn. honey- 
 dew, nectar, 
 mele = maele. 
 melsc, see milisc. 
 melt an 3 intr. melt, be dissolved, 
 be consumed ; digest, be digested, 
 -ung/. digestion, 
 melu, eo, ea, -uw, g. mel(u)wes 
 n. meal, flour. 
 
 -hedern*, -hud- n. meal-store- 
 house. 
 
 -hus n. meal-house (H. 
 
 -gescot n. contribution paid in 
 meal. 
 
 m^ne, y m. necklace. 
 
 -scilling m. coin worn as ornament, 
 mfnen, mfnnen [inf. of mann], 
 i n. female servant or slave, 
 mgng an tr. mix : ic mlnne 
 
 drenc ~de wip tearum ( or 
 tearas) or mid tearum — meepel- 
 ewidas - f converse ; stir up ; 
 disturb ; rfl. w. wip d. associate 
 with, have sexual intercourse with 
 || intr. mingle, combine [gemang], 
 ge~edlic mixed. 
 ge~edlice av. confusedly, 
 ge- (ed) nes/. mixture ; connexion, 
 -ung f. mixture, composition ; ge- 
 con fusion. 
 
 m^nga m. merchant [mangere]. 
 
 menig = manig. 
 
 m^nigdo, -u / multitude, troop. 
 
 1 2 
 
M^NIGO 
 
 M?RE-HUS 
 
 GEMETE 
 
 m^nigo, A. m^ngu /. multitude, 
 crowd ; great number [manig]. 
 menn, see raann 
 mennen = menen. 
 m^nnisc I. n. people, men ; crowd; 
 
 nation. II. aj. human. 
 
 ~lic human. 
 
 -lice av. humanly. 
 
 ~nes f human nature ; incarnation ; 
 
 humaneness, good feeling. 
 
 ~U f. state of man 
 
 mantel m cloak [ Lt. mantellum] . 
 -preon m. brooch, 
 meo (/.) sock, 
 gemeodnis = medemnes. 
 meodu = medu. 
 
 meoduma once in. part of loom, 
 treadle (?) Gl. 
 
 meole, meoluc, A. mile, d. sg. ~e, 
 ~a, ~um f. milk. 
 
 -deond in. suckling. 
 
 ~faet n. milkpail. 
 
 ~hwit mi lk white. 
 
 ~lipe milky Gl. 
 
 -sucend m. suckling, 
 meolcian, i, y milk ; suckle, 
 meord /. reward ; pay. 
 meos (m.) moss. 
 
 -hlinc m. mossy ridge Ct. 
 ~gelegeo npl. [ = -lsego ?] mossy 
 tracts Ct. 
 
 meowlef f. virgin, maiden ; wo- 
 man. 
 
 meox, i n. dung, excrement, 
 manure. 
 
 -bearwe f. dung-barrow. 
 
 -force f. dung-fork. 
 
 -scoff f. dung-shovel. 
 
 -wilige f. dung-basket. 
 
 meoxen = mixen. 
 
 merce - m^rece. 
 
 m^rian test ; purify. 
 
 m^re m. lake, pool ; cistern ; +sea. 
 
 -batf m. boat. 
 
 ~candel(l)+ /. sun. 
 
 ~ciest+ f. sea-chest (Noah’s ark), 
 -deapf m. sea-death. 
 
 -deorf n. sea-beast. 
 
 ~fara+ m. seafarer. 
 
 -far opt m. surge. 
 
 ~fise+ m. sea-fish. 
 
 ~ffod+ m. deluge ; ocean, waters 
 -grot »., ~grot a m. pearl. 
 ~grundt m. bottom of the sea or 
 lake. 
 
 -h^ngestf m. ship. 
 
 “hraBglf n. sail. 
 
 m§re|husf n. sea-house (Noah’s 
 ark). 
 
 -hwearff m. sea-shore. 
 
 ~ladt f. sea-way. 
 
 -lipendef m. sailor. 
 
 ~m§n(n)en, -m^nn n. siren, 
 -nabdre /., ~nj£ddra m. lamprey, 
 -smyltet calm. 
 
 -straetf /. sea-road. 
 
 -streamf m. sea, water, 
 -str^ngof / strength in swimming. 
 ~swin n. dolphin. 
 
 ~torht+, ® (rising) bright from the 
 sea {of the sun). 
 
 ~torr m. towering waters. 
 
 -pyssa m. ship. 
 
 -weard m. sea-guardian. 
 
 -werig sea-weary. 
 
 ~wif n. water- witch, 
 mere mare, see miere. 
 m§re (/), mera m. nightmare, 
 satyr Gl. 
 
 mere-hwit - msere- sterling (sil- 
 ver). 
 
 m§r(e)ce m. smallage (a plant), 
 mergelle = mear-gealle. 
 mergen, see morgen. 
 m^rsc, mfrisc m. marsh [m§re]. 
 “land n marsh L. 
 
 -meal we f. marsh -mallow, 
 -meargealle f. marsh-gentian. 
 ~ware pi. marsh-dwellers, 
 merpern- (cloak) of martens’ skins 
 vL. [mearpj. 
 
 merze, mertze f. merchandise Gl. 
 
 lFr.\ 
 
 mesan eat. feed [mos]. 
 mesa once fpl. dung, 
 mese, y, eo f. table [Z/. mensa]. 
 met cund(lic) metrical. 
 
 ~(e gif rd, -geard f measuring-rod. 
 -rap m. sounding-line, 
 met-sceatt = med-. 
 gemet I. n. act of measuring ; 
 quantity (in the abstract) ; appa- 
 ratus for measuring ; a certain 
 quantity, a measure (of wheat) ; 
 metre | distance: six mila 
 boundary ; met. limits (to avarice) 
 j self-restraint, moderation | re- 
 gulation, law | capacity: ofer 
 min ~ | manner, way : on mani- 
 gum ~um. py ~e pe, on pam 
 ylcum ~um pe in the same way 
 as, like, ane ~e to the same 
 degree, uniformly. II. aj. fit, 
 proper, right. 
 
 [ 116 ] 
 
 gemete av. fitly, properly, 
 gemet-faest moderate ; modest ; 
 
 steadfast (?). 
 
 ~an compare Gl. 
 
 -lice av. modestly. 
 
 ~nes f. moderation ; modesty, 
 gemet faet n. vessel for measuring. 
 GL 
 
 -laecan moderate. 
 
 -lie moderate ; suitable wd. 
 
 ~lice av. moderately ; fitly, 
 gemet — gemot. 
 
 met an 5 measure ; mark off, fix 
 bounds ; compare w. wip a. ; 
 ftraverse. 
 
 -end m. measurer ; God. 
 met [an paint, draw. 
 
 -ere m. painter. 
 
 ~in gf picture. 
 
 gemet [ an, metan, oe, prt. -mette, 
 -mitte find, discover, come upon ; 
 hie hie ~ton met (in battle) abs. 
 “(ed)nes f. finding, discovery, 
 gemeting, -mitting, m- f. (!) 
 finding ; meeting ; hostile meet- 
 ing, meeting (of roads) ; assem- 
 bly, convention, 
 mfte m., pi. mfttas food. 
 
 ~sern, mftern, n. refectory. 
 ~afliung/. atrophy Gl. 
 
 ~bflg*, metbselg m. wallet. 
 
 -corn n. corn for food. 
 
 ~cu / cow. 
 
 -eweorra m. (?) surfeit, indiges- 
 tion. 
 
 -feet, metf- f. dish. 
 
 -feetels m. wallet. 
 
 -gafol n. tax or rent paid in food, 
 -gearwa fpl. preparations of food, 
 dishes. 
 
 ~laf f. leavings of food. 
 
 -leas without food. 
 
 -liest, ea / want of food. 
 
 -scipe*, m§ts- m. refection. 
 ~seax*, mfts- n. knife. 
 
 -soon f. appetite. 
 
 -sticca m. spoon Gl. 
 
 -swamm m. mushroom. 
 
 ~tid /. meal-time. 
 
 -pearfendet in want of food. 
 ~pegn m. steward. 
 
 -utsiht f. dysentery. 
 
 meter ( n .) metre \Lt. metrum]. 
 
 -craeft m. metre. 
 
 ~cund metrical. 
 
 “fers n. hexameters. 
 
 -lie metrical. 
 
METER-GEWEORC 
 
 MICLE 
 
 MIDDEL 
 
 meter|geweorc n. metre, verse, 
 -wyrhta m. versifier. 
 met(e)g|ian measure out, assign ; 
 
 moderate, regulate ; meditate. 
 (ge)-ung f moderation, temper- 
 ance ; regulation, rule ; medita- 
 tion. 
 
 metod(t) m. fate ; God [metan]. 
 -(ge)sceaft f death. 
 
 -wang m. battle-field, 
 m^tsjian feed, furnish with pro- 
 visions [mfte]. 
 
 -ung f. feeding, provisioning. 
 m§t(t)ian supply with food, 
 gem^tta m. partaker (of food) 
 [m§te]. 
 
 mettas//. of m^te. 
 metten once f. Fate (goddess), 
 met-trum, med- weak in health, 
 
 ill ; weak. 
 
 -nes, -trym- f. ill-health, infir- 
 mity. 
 
 mep|e, oe weary; sad; trouble- 
 some (!). 
 
 ~ian become weary. 
 
 ~nes f. fatigue. 
 
 mepg|ian — pic. ge~od exhausted 
 (strength). 
 
 mepig weary, exhausted, 
 gemeprian honour LL. Cp. mel- 
 pian. 
 
 micel, y, L. pi. micde. I. aj., 
 cpv. mara, spl. meest, IN. a 
 I. aj. big, much ; met. great ; 
 many : mmstra eelc he ora 
 
 flana nearly all their arrows, 
 micles to (beald) much, miclum 
 greatly. II. n. wg. much, cpv. 
 mare, spl. msest. III. av. 
 greatly, much. Cp. micle. 
 
 -ffite greedy. 
 
 -doend doing great things, 
 -heafdede big-headed. 
 
 -lie grand, magnificent, great. 
 
 -lice av. magnificently, greatly ; ex- 
 ceedingly. 
 
 -mod. magnanimous. 
 
 -nes f. bigness ; abundance ; mag- 
 nificence. 
 
 -sprecende boasting, 
 micelo f. size. 
 
 micg|a m. y ~e f. urine [migan]. 
 micgpa = migopa. 
 micl|ian increase in size or quan- 
 tity tr. and intr. ; tr. extol, mag- 
 nify. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. magnificence (!). 
 
 micle av. much : ~ swipor to a 
 greater degree, much more, - swi- 
 post especially || cpv. ma, A , 
 mm av. to a greater degree, 
 more — ma and ma more and 
 more ; time longer, any mor & gen. 
 w. negation expressed or implied ; 
 preferably, rather, n. gen. wg. 
 more (number, bulk) || spl. maest 
 to the highest degree, most, 
 chiefly ; w. eall nearly : mmst 
 ealle his geferan, pa opre ealle 
 meest, eall meest almost entirely. 
 n. wg. the greatest number, 
 mid, A. mip I. prp. w. d., i., A. 
 a. together with, with, among 
 
 (heathens) streame down 
 
 stream (of river) | time + at | in- 
 strument : - hlafe afedan j de- 
 fining : hu him speow ~ wige | 
 manner : ~ unryhte unjustly ; ~ 
 ealle entirely ; - horsum - ealle 
 with horses and all. Il.mid-pam- 
 pe when ; through cj. : heora lif 
 gelengan midpampe hi gre- 
 miap God. mid-pam-peet with, 
 through cj. : wseron gebrocode 
 midpampeet . . forpferdon. 
 
 mid-py with that, by means of 
 that ; together, at the same time. 
 mid-py(-pe), mitty, mitte, 
 mittes [s = pe] when ; while, be- 
 cause. III. av. : pa pe (him) 
 mid ferdon. 
 mid-daeg m. midday. 
 
 -lie midday, meridian. 
 
 -sang m. midday service. 
 
 ~tld f. noon. 
 
 middan-daeg* m. midday. 
 
 -lie midday, meridian, 
 middan-geard, middaneard m. 
 
 earth, world ; mankind. 
 
 -lie earthly, worldly, 
 middan-sumor, midde- m. mid- 
 summer. 
 
 middan-winter, midde- m. mid- 
 winter. 
 
 midde-, see middan-. 
 midde f. — on middan in the 
 middle. 
 
 midd|e, mide aj. middle (of)* 
 purh ~e pa ceastre, on pam 
 fenne ~um ; of tune : on midne 
 deeg, ser -urn wintra || spl. 
 midmest, midemest middle : 
 se ~a finger ; pa -an menn of 
 intermediate merit. 
 
 [ 117 ] 
 
 middel I. aj., spl. midlest, middle ; 
 intermediate (in merit). II. m. 
 middle, centre ; midst : gesette 
 hine on hyra ~e (or midle) ; 
 waist. 
 
 -daeg m. midday. 
 
 ~dsel m. middle. 
 
 -gngle pi. Middle Angles. 
 
 -finger m. middle finger. 
 
 -flere f. partition (gristle of nose), 
 -iot m. instep. 
 
 -gemferuf npl. central district, 
 -nihtf f. midnight. 
 
 -rice n. middle kingdom, 
 -gescyldru, u npl. part between 
 shoulders. 
 
 -seaxe, -an mpl. Middle Saxons, 
 Middlesex. 
 
 middeweard middle (of), in the 
 middle of place and time'. - lenc- 
 ten ; - hit (Norway) is pritig 
 mila brad. Used as noun : on 
 -an ( = -um) innopes mines, 
 midemest, see midd. 
 mid-faBsten(n) n. Mid-Lent, 
 mid-feorh mn. middle age. 
 mid-ferhp mn. middle age. 
 
 -nes, -ferht- f. middle age. 
 mid-help*, mip- f. help IN. 
 mid-(hjrif ( n .) diaphragm; en- 
 trails. 
 
 mid-(h)rip|er, -re n. diaphragm, 
 membrane. 
 
 mid-i^rfenuma m. co-heir, 
 midi, mipl n. (horse’s) bit; oar- 
 thong. 
 
 -hring m. ring of bit. 
 midi ian, ge- halve, divide, 
 -igend m. mediator. 
 
 -ung f. midst — of, on ~e wg. 
 -unga, -inga av. moderately, 
 midlian bridle ; muzzle (dog) ; 
 restrain. 
 
 gemid-leahtrod reproached (!\ 
 midlen n. middle, centre; midst : 
 purh hyra - ; on fyres -e. 
 mid-l§ncten nm. Mid-Lent, 
 midlest, see middel. 
 midmest, see midd. 
 midne-daeg m. midday, 
 midne s f. — on -se wg. in the 
 midst. 
 
 mid-niht f midnight, 
 mid-rad f. riding with, accom- 
 panying. 
 
 midrif = midhrif. 
 mid-singend m. co-singer (!). 
 
MIDSIpIAN 
 
 MILDE 
 
 MIS Cl AN 
 
 mid-sipian accompany (!). 
 mid-spreca m. advocate, 
 gemid-slpegad accompanied (! Gl. 
 mid-sumor m. midsummer, 
 mid-weg m. midway, 
 mid- winter m. midwinter, 
 mid-wist f presence, participa- 
 tion. 
 
 mid-wuming /. dwelling with, 
 association. 
 
 mid-wyrhta m. co-operator, 
 mi^ltan tr. melt ; refine (metals), 
 also met. ; digest || intr. melt 
 [meltan]. 
 
 Mifrcje, -an pi. Mercians, Mercia 
 [me arc]. 
 
 ~isc Mercian, 
 miercef dark ; evil, 
 gemi^rce n. boundary, 
 mi^rcels mf mark ; seal ; trophy ; 
 marked place ; mark (to shoot at) 
 [mearc]. 
 
 migre*, e, y /. mare [mearh]. 
 mi^rr an hinder, be stumbling- 
 block to ; squander, waste ; err 
 [gemearr]. 
 
 -a m. one who leads astray. 
 
 -else f. hindrance, stumbling-block, 
 -ing f. leading astray ; waste, 
 squandering, 
 mig an 6 make water. 
 
 -ung, -ing f. making water, 
 migol diuretic [migan]. 
 migopa, mi(c gpa m. urine, 
 miht, ea, A. se I./. might, power ; 
 ability; miracle. II. aj. fmighty ; 
 possible IN. [mseg]. 
 
 - e;leas powerless. 
 
 ~(e lie possible. 
 
 -modf n. anger, excitement, 
 mihte prt. of masg. 
 mihtelic, see mihtiglic. 
 mihtig, ea, A. se powerful, mighty; 
 possible IN 
 
 -lie*, miht(e)lic possible. 
 
 -lice av. powerfully, through power, 
 mil-deaw = mele-. 
 mil f. mile \_Lt. milia]. 
 
 gemearef n. mile-distance, 
 -gemet n. measure by miles, 
 -paept m. milestone- road. 
 
 -getael n. mile. 
 
 mil n. millet [Z/. milium]. 
 
 mile- = meolc-. 
 
 milcen, y I. of milk. II. (».) 
 
 milk food [meolc]. 
 mildian become mild. 
 
 milde I. aj. gentle, mild ; merciful, 
 kind. II. av. mercifully, 
 -beorht serene (light) Gl. 
 
 -elic propitious. 
 
 -elice av. kindly, humanely; pro- 
 pitiously. 
 
 -heort gentle ; merciful, 
 -heortlice av. kindly, mercifully, 
 -heortnes f. mercy, 
 gemildgian mitigate Gl. 
 milds = milts. 
 
 milisc, mylsc, e honeyed, sweet 
 [mele-]. 
 
 -ian become sweet or mellow || tr. 
 gemilscad sweetened. 
 
 militisc military mann soldier 
 
 [Z/. miles], 
 milt e m.,f. spleen. 
 
 -copu f. spleen-disease. 
 
 -eseoc spleen-sick. 
 
 -(e)waerc, -wrsec m. pain in the 
 spleen. 
 
 miltestre f. prostitute [Lt. mere- 
 trix]. 
 
 -hus n. brothel. 
 
 milts, milds f. kindness ; mercy 
 [milde]. 
 
 milts ian, mildsian pity, be merci- 
 ful w. d. or g. ; pardon (sins) vu. d. 
 || tr. make merciful. 
 (ge)miltsigend m. pitier. 
 
 -lie pardonable. 
 
 (ge)miltsung f. pity; mercy; 
 pardon. 
 
 mimerian remember, 
 gemimor known, familiar ( of 
 language) wd. 
 
 -lice av. by heart, 
 min my ; of me. 
 
 -lice av. in my manner (!). 
 min[n (?)+ small ; mean, vile, 
 -dom ,?)+ m. abjectness. 
 
 -lie petty (favour), 
 minsjian intr. and tr. diminish, 
 -ung/. parsimony, 
 minte/. mint [Lt. mentha]. 
 mis-began vb. disfigure (!) IN. 
 mis-beodan do wrong to, ill-use 
 wd. 
 
 mis-bisnian set bad example, 
 mis-boren misshapen (child at 
 birth) ; degenerate, 
 mis-brogden, -broden distorted 
 
 Gl. 
 
 mis-byrd /. abortion, 
 mis-byrdo f. imperfection (of 
 bodily organ). 
 
 [ 118 ] 
 
 miscian, mix- mix, apportion, 
 mis-cealfian mis-calve. 
 mis-cifrran pervert, 
 mis-cracettan*, -cro- croak 
 horribly. 
 
 mis-ewepan 5 speak incorrectly; 
 curse IN. 
 
 mis-dsed f. misdeed, offence, 
 mis-don vb. act wrongly, transgress, 
 mis-gedwield n. error, 
 mis-^fesian tonsure wrongly, 
 mis-endebyrdan arrange wrong- 
 ly- 
 
 misenlic = missenlic. 
 mis- fad j ian arrange or carry out 
 wrongly. 
 
 -ung f. mismanagement; miscon- 
 duct. 
 
 mis-faran 2 go astray, err, trans- 
 gress ; fare badly, turn out badly, 
 mis-fedan misfeed (!). 
 mis-feran go astray, transgress, 
 mis-lon 1 fail to get hold of or 
 find wg. ; make mistake, err, go 
 astray ; wi. mistake (the day . 
 mis-gieman neglect, 
 mis-gretan insult. 
 mis-haBbbende ill, unwell, 
 mis-healdan 1 neglect, 
 mis-healdsum* negligent. 
 
 -nes f. negligence, 
 mis-hier an wd. disregard, dis- 
 obey. 
 
 -nes/. act of disobedience, 
 mis-hwifrfed, mis-hworfen 
 perverted ; inverted, 
 mis-gehygd n. evil thought, 
 mis-lcedan mislead met. 
 mis-laeran misadvise, 
 mis-lar /. bad teaching or advice, 
 mis-libban lead bad life, 
 mislic = missenlic. 
 mis-lician be unpleasant to, dis- 
 please wd. 
 
 mis-(ge)limp n. misfortune, 
 mis-limpan 3 impers. wd. turn 
 out badly or unfortunately, 
 mis-gemynd n. evil record. 
 mis-r©can revile, abuse wa. 
 mis-r&d m. misguidance ; mis- 
 conduct. 
 
 mis-rgbdan miscounsel ; follow 
 bad policy. 
 
 miss 71. absence, loss, 
 missan miss ;mark) wg. ; escape 
 notice of wd. 
 mis-serfnee distorted. 
 
MISSCRYDD 
 
 mis- scry dd misclothed, not in 
 correct costume. 
 
 missenlic, misen-, mis(s)end-, 
 misse-, mis(t)- dissimilar, vari- 
 ous ; wandering, erratic. 
 
 ~nes f. variety ; various colours or 
 forms. 
 
 missenlice, mis(t)- av. variously, 
 differently ; - feran wander about, 
 misseref n. half a year, 
 mis-spowan i succeed badly, fail 
 
 impers. wd. 
 
 mis-sprecan 5 grumble, murmur 
 IN. 
 
 mist m. mist. 
 
 -glomf misty gloom. 
 
 -helmf m. veil of mist. 
 
 -hlipf «. misty slope. 
 
 ~ian grow dim {of eyesight). 
 
 ~ig misty. 
 
 mis- 1 sbc an misteach. 
 mistel m. basil ; mistletoe. 
 
 ~lam n. birdlime. 
 
 -tan m. mistletoe, 
 mis-tidan impers. turn out badly, 
 fail. 
 
 mis-timian impers. wd. happen 
 amiss. 
 
 mistlic = missenlic. 
 mis-trlewan*, i mistrust IN. 
 mis-tucian ill-treat L. 
 mis-tyht|an misadvise ; dissuade 
 wrongly. 
 
 -endlic dehortative (adverb), 
 mis-pegnian, -penian misuse, 
 mis- peon 6 degenerate, 
 mis-weaxende misgrown 
 
 (branch). 
 
 mis-w^ndan pervert, lead astray ; 
 be perverted. 
 
 mis-w^nde erring (morally), 
 mis-weorc n. evil deed, 
 mis-weorpan 3 impers. wd. turn 
 out badly, be unfortunate, 
 mis-weorpian slight, neglect. 
 mis-(ge)wider n. bad weather, 
 bad season. 
 
 mis-wissian misguide (0/ priest), 
 mis-writan 6 make mistake in 
 writing. 
 
 mite f. mite (insect), 
 gemitt-, see gemetan. 
 mitta m. a measure [metan]. 
 mitte(s) when, see mid. 
 mitty when, see mid. 
 mip = mid with. 
 
 mipan 6 ptc. mipen conceal w.g. 
 
 MIX 
 
 or a ., waa., wda. : ic his map 
 I dissembled the fact, ic min 
 map hid myself ; + refrain from 
 wi. || intr. lie hid ; wa. be hidden 
 from Bd. 
 mix = meox. 
 mixian = miscian. 
 mixen(n), eo /. dunghill, dung, 
 -dynge, -i- f. dung. 
 
 -plante f. nightshade, 
 mod n. mind, intellect, heart ; 
 pride ; courage ; violence (of 
 waves). 
 
 -blind-f blind met. 
 
 -blissiendef rejoicing, 
 -bysgungf f. anxiety. 
 
 -cearigf anxious, sad. 
 
 -caruf f sorrow. 
 
 -craeft m. intelligence. 
 
 -craBftig intelligent. 
 
 -cwanigf sad at heart. 
 
 -earfop n. distress of mind. 
 
 -full arrogant. 
 
 -geomorf sad. 
 
 -glaBdf glad. 
 
 -gleawf wise. 
 
 -h^tef m. hate. 
 
 -hordf m. mind. 
 
 -hwaett brave. 
 
 -gehygdf n. thought 
 -leas spiritless. 
 
 -least/! want of courage. 
 
 -leoff beloved. 
 
 -lufuf love, affection. 
 
 ~gemynd+ n. mind ; intelligence. 
 ~rof+ brave. 
 
 -sefaf m. mind, heart, soul ; cha- 
 racter, disposition. 
 
 ~seoc+ sad. 
 
 -seocnes f. weakness of the heart 
 Gl. 
 
 ~snot(t)or+ prudent, wise. 
 
 -sorgf f. sorrow. 
 
 -stapol m. character, tempera- 
 ment. 
 
 ~stapol(faest)nes f. constancy, 
 firmness of character. 
 
 -swlpf resolute. 
 
 -gepanc m. thought(s), mind, 
 heart, intelligence. 
 
 -gepoht m. mind, thought, 
 -pracuf f. courage. 
 
 -preaf f trouble of mind. 
 
 -pwsfere gentle, mild. 
 
 -pwsbrnes f. gentleness. 
 ~gepyldigf patient. 
 
 -weligf intellectual. 
 
 [119] 
 
 MOD-WEN 
 
 modjwent f. hope. 
 
 -gewinnaf m. anxiety. 
 
 -wlanc proud. 
 
 gemod I. n. mind, heart. II. 
 unanimous ; on good terms with 
 wd. 
 
 modelic - modiglic. 
 modig high-minded, high-spirited ; 
 brave ; headstrong, impetuous ; 
 proud. 
 
 -lie, modelic high-minded ; brave ; 
 
 proud ; magnificent (treasures), 
 -lice av. boldly ; proudly. 
 
 -nes f. high-mindedness, magna- 
 nimity ; pride. 
 
 mod(i)gian become proud ; be 
 proud, exult w. on ; bear oneself 
 proudly ; be impetuous, rage ; be 
 indignant, disdain. 
 
 gemodod disposed — hetelice ~ 
 
 fierce. 
 
 modor, dd, -er, d. y (g.) meder f. 
 mother. 
 
 -cynd f. nature inherited from 
 mother. 
 
 -cynn n. descent on mother’s 
 side. 
 
 -healf f. mother’s side. 
 
 -leas motherless. 
 
 -lie maternal. 
 
 -slaga m. matricide, 
 modren, dd of a mother. 
 mod(d)rige, moderge f. maternal 
 aunt ; cousin, 
 gemodsum. 
 
 -ian agree. 
 
 -nes f. concord, 
 mohpe = moppe. 
 molcen n. curdled milk, 
 moldje f. earth, dust; ground; 
 world. 
 
 -aernt n. grave. 
 
 -corn n. tuber of saxifraga granu- 
 lata ; the plant itself. 
 
 -graeff n. grave. 
 
 -hiepe f. heap of earth, 
 -hrerendef moving on earth, 
 -stow f. grave. 
 
 -wegf m. the earth. 
 
 -wyrm m. earthworm, 
 molegn ( n .) curds. 
 
 -stycce n. piece of curd, 
 mols (n.) decay. 
 
 molsnian become mouldy, decay. 
 mon[a m. moon ; month. 
 ~anffifen(n) m. Sunday evening. 
 -andaBg, mondseg m. Monday. 
 
MOIST AN-NIHT 
 
 monjanniht f Sunday evening. 
 ~(e)lic lunar. 
 
 -seoc lunatic ; epileptic, 
 mdnap, monp, pi. monpas, ~ m. 
 month — monies a&L menses 
 [mona]. 
 
 -adl f menses. 
 
 -adlig menstruant. 
 
 -blod n. menses. 
 
 -bot f. a month’s penance, 
 -gecynd f. menses. 
 
 -fyllen*, -fylen f. time of full 
 moon Gl. 
 
 -lie lunar ; menstrual. 
 
 -seoe menstruant ; lunatic, epi- 
 leptic. 
 
 -seocnes f lunacy, 
 mor m. moor ; mountain. 
 
 -beam in. mulberry tree; black- 
 berry bush \Lt. morus]. 
 
 -b^rige f. mulberry. 
 
 -d^nu f. swampy valley. 
 -faesten(n) n. moor-fastness. 
 
 -hsep n. heath, moor. 
 
 -healdf (?). 
 
 -hop h n. marsh. 
 
 -ig marshy. 
 
 -land n. moorland. 
 
 -meed f. marshy meadow. 
 
 -pytt, -seap m. moor-pit. 
 
 -sgcg m. sedge. 
 
 -slaBd n. marshy valley. 
 
 -stapaf m. moor-traverser. 
 
 -wyrt f. a plant. 
 
 morap, morod n. sweetened wine 
 \lLt. moratum]. 
 
 mor|e, ~u wk. f. (edible) root, 
 carrot, parsnip. 
 
 rrorgen, e, a, d. morgen(n)e, 
 mor(g)ne daybreak, morning — 
 on ~(n)e, on ser(ne) mergen, o 
 early | next day — to to ~(n)e, 
 on mor(g)ne, on mergen to- 
 morrow ; pses on ~(ne) the next 
 morning. 
 
 -cealdf morning-cold. 
 
 -collaf m. morning terror. 
 
 -daeg m. daylight, morning; to- 
 morrow. 
 
 -dr^nc m. morning potion. 
 
 -giefu f. gift from husband to wife 
 on morning after wedding, 
 -langf tedious, long (day). 
 
 -leoht n. dawn, morning. 
 
 -lie, my-, morgendlie, morning, 
 of to-morrow. 
 
 -maesse f first mass. 
 
 MORGEN-M?TE 
 
 morgen ]m§te m. breakfast. 
 
 -regn m. morning rain. 
 
 -seocf sad in the morning. 
 
 -spell f n. morning tidings, 
 -sprabc f. periodical assembly of a 
 guild. 
 
 -steorra m. morning star. 
 
 -swegf m morning clamour. 
 ~tid+ f morning. 
 
 -torhtf bright at mom. 
 
 -wacian rise early, 
 morn-, see morgen, 
 morod = morap. 
 mortere m. mortar [ZA mor- 
 tarium]. 
 
 morp n. murder, homicide ; + death, 
 destruction ; crime ; anything hor- 
 rible. 
 
 -bealof n. violence, murder, 
 -crundel n. corpse-pit (?) Ct. 
 -dabd f murder ; deadly sin ; crime, 
 -slaga m. murderer. 
 
 -slight m. murder. 
 
 -weorc n. murder. 
 
 -wyrhta m. murderer, 
 morpor not W.nm. murder ; crime, 
 sin ; torment, misery. 
 
 -bealof n. murder. 
 
 -bf ddf n. (violent) death-bed. 
 ~cofaf m. prison. 
 
 -craeftt m. murder, crime, 
 -cwealmf m. murder, slaughter. ' 
 -hgtef in. deadly hate. 
 
 -hoff, -husf n. house of torment 
 (hell). 
 
 -hyegende f plotting mischief, 
 -leant retribution. 
 
 -scyldigf guilty. 
 
 -slaga in. murderer. 
 
 -slagu /., -slfge m. murder, 
 -slight f ni. slaughter ; the slain, 
 -wyrhta m. murderer, 
 mos, often 6 n. marsh, moor, 
 mos n. food. 
 mo3te prt. of mot. 
 mot n. atom, mote, 
 mot toll, tax IN. 
 mot-. Cp. gemot. 
 
 -Eern, -e n. court-house. 
 
 -bell f. meeting-bell. 
 
 -hus n. court-house. 
 
 -hep- n.' court, assembly (?) L. 
 -gerefa m. president of a court, 
 -stow f. assembly-place, forum, 
 -weorp entitled to attend an as- 
 sembly. 
 
 mot vb., prt. moste be allowed, 
 
 [ 120 ] 
 
 GEMOT 
 
 have opportunity w. inf — 
 moste ic would that 1 might . . ! 
 
 | must (?). 
 
 gemot, once -et n. meeting, 
 council, discussion — witena - 
 parliament | fbattle. 
 
 -aern, -hus n. senate-, council- 
 house. 
 
 -mann in. orator Gl. 
 
 -stfde m., -stow f meeting-, 
 council-place. 
 
 mot|ian talk; make speech; dis- 
 cuss, dispute. 
 
 -ere m. orator. 
 
 -ung/. conversation. 
 mop|pe, . IN. mohpe f. moth, in- 
 sect. 
 
 -freten moth-eaten. 
 mu(c)g-wyrt f. mugwort. 
 mul m. mule [Z/. mulus]. 
 -hierde m. mule -keeper, 
 gemun remembering wg. [ge- 
 man], 
 
 gemuning f. remembrance, 
 mund f. handf ; hand (as measure) ; 
 protection, guardianship ; pro- 
 tector, guardian. 
 
 -beorgf m. sheltering hill. 
 
 -bora m. protector, patron, guar- 
 dian ; prefect. 
 
 -bryce m. breach of legal protection 
 or guardianship; fine for the of- 
 fence. 
 
 -byrd f. protection, patronage ; 
 help ; fine for breach of legal 
 protection. 
 ge~byrdan protect. 
 
 -byrdnes f. protection ; protector, 
 patron, advocate ; protection of 
 rights granted by charter. 
 
 -craeft in. power to protect, 
 -gripef m. grasp. 
 
 -heals f once protection (?). 
 
 -leow, ~le a)w (ml) hand-basin, 
 -roff strong-handed, 
 mund ian protect, be guardian, 
 -iend m. protector, 
 gemunde prt. of ge man. 
 munt in. mountain, hill [Z/. 
 mong]. 
 
 -SBlfen f. mountain nymph. 
 
 -land n. hilly country, 
 munuc m. monk [ Lt . monachus]. 
 -behat n. monastic vow. 
 
 -cild n. child intended for monastic 
 life. 
 
 -gegierela m. monk’s dress. 
 
MUNUCHAD 
 
 munue |h ad m. monastic state, 
 -heap m. body of monks. 
 
 -lie monastic. 
 
 ~lice av. monastically. 
 
 -Ilf n. monastic life ; monastery, 
 -regol m. rule of a monastic order ; 
 
 monastic order. 
 
 -stow f. place for monks. 
 
 -peaw m. monastic rule. 
 
 -wise f. manner of monks, 
 munucian rjl. become a monk, 
 mur m. wall [ZZ murus]. 
 murcf once grievous (hunger), 
 murcjian, murcn- complain, mur- 
 mur ; grieve. 
 
 ~nere m. com plainer, murmurer. 
 -ung / complaint, murmuring ; 
 grief. 
 
 muman 3 intr. be sad, anxious ; 
 care, reck w. for d. || tr. lament ; 
 care for, regard. 
 
 mus f, pi. mys mouse e-pise 
 
 vetch. 
 
 -fealle, -i §/. mouse-trap. 
 
 -fealo mouse-coloured. 
 
 ~hafoc m. mouse-hawk, 
 muscelle, mus(c)le, muxle f. 
 mussel. 
 
 must ( m .) new wine, must, 
 -fleoge*, muscfleote f. must-fly 
 Gl. 
 
 mutung/ loati Gl [ZZ mutuum], 
 mu]) m. mouth ; opening, orifice, 
 -adl f. mouth-disease. 
 
 -banaf m. devourer. 
 
 -ber stung f. breaking out of ulcers 
 round mouth. 
 
 -copu f. mouth-disease. 
 
 -freo free to speak. 
 
 -haelf salutary words (?). 
 
 -hrof m. palate. 
 
 -leas without mouth, 
 mupa m. mouth of river, 
 mupettan let out (secret) abs. 
 muwa = muga. 
 muxle - muscelle. 
 mycel = micel. 
 mycg m. midge. 
 
 -nftt n. mosquito-net. 
 
 mydd n. bushel [Z/. modius]. 
 
 myderce, mydrece, med-, IN. 
 
 mudric- f. chest, coffer, 
 myl (n.) dust, 
 mylcen = milcen. 
 mylen m. mill [ Lt . molina]. 
 
 MYLEN-BROC 
 
 mylen broc m. mill-brook. 
 
 -die f. mill-pond (?) Ct. 
 
 -geard m. mill enclosure. 
 
 -hamm m. mill enclosure, 
 -hweol n. mill-wheel. 
 
 -pol, -pul m. mill-pool. 
 
 -scearpf sharp-ground. 
 
 -stan m. grindstone. 
 
 -steall ?n. mill. 
 
 -st^de m. mill. ~ 
 
 -Stlg/. mill-path. 
 
 -trog n. mill-trough (which brings 
 water to mill-wheel). 
 
 -waru f. mill-dam. 
 
 -weard, mylew- m. miller. 
 
 -w^r m. mill-dam. 
 gemynan, see geman. 
 gemynd fn. memory, remem- 
 brance ; memento ; caring for, so- 
 licitude. 
 
 -dfflg m. commemoration-day. 
 -leas, myndleas insane, foolish, 
 -llest f. madness. 
 
 -stow f. monument. 
 
 -ewierpe worthy of mention Bd. 
 gemyndef once mindful, 
 myndgian intr. wg. remem- 
 ber, bear in mind ; intend || tr. 
 wag. remind; demand payment. 
 Cp. mynegian. 
 
 -iend m. reminder. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. remembrance ; admo- 
 nition ; mynegung claim of pay- 
 ment. 
 
 gemyndig, m- wg. mindful. 
 
 -lie, gemyndelic to be borne in 
 mind by wd. : memorable. 
 
 -lice av. by heart. 
 
 -licnes f. remembrance, 
 mynef m. memory, memorial ; pur- 
 pose ; desire ; love, affection, 
 -lie]* desirable, pleasant, 
 myne m. minnow, 
 myne^m^ne. 
 gemyne remembering IN. 
 gemyne sbj. of geman. 
 mynecen u) f. nun [munue]. 
 myneg ian, myng- = mynd- 
 gian. 
 
 -iendlic hortatory. 
 myn^e)lef /• longing, desire, 
 mynet n. coin ; coinage \Lt. mo- 
 neta . 
 
 -clepa m. money-changer. 
 
 -Isen n. coinage. 
 
 MYNET-SK£GE 
 
 mynet ;slfge m. minting, coinage, 
 -smippe f. mint, 
 mynet ;ian coin, mint. 
 
 -ere m. money-changer ; minter. 
 mynnan or mynian intr. direct 
 one’s course (to), intend, 
 mynster n. monastery, nunnery ; 
 church, cathedral [ZZ mona- 
 sterium]. 
 
 -clam sung f. purification of a 
 church. 
 
 -cluse /. cell. 
 
 -faemne f. nun. 
 
 -gang m. entering on monastic 
 life. 
 
 -ham m. monastery. 
 
 -hata m persecutor of monasteries, 
 -lie monastic. 
 
 -lice av. monastically. 
 
 -Ilf n. monastic life ; monastery, 
 -mann m. monk. 
 
 -munue m. monk living in monas- 
 tery. 
 
 -prafost m. provost of monastery, 
 -preost m. priest who conducts 
 service in a church. 
 
 -sclr f management of a monas- 
 tery. 
 
 -stow f. cathedral town. 
 
 -peaw m. monastic custom, 
 -pegnung f. service in a monas- 
 tery. 
 
 -wise f. custom of a monastery, 
 myntan intend ; think, 
 myrgan rejoice, 
 myrgen = morgen, 
 myrig e, myrge I. pleasant, de- 
 lightful. II. av. pleasantly, de- 
 lightfully ; (sing) sweetly. 
 
 -nes f. music. 
 
 myr(i)gp /. delight ; pleasantness ; 
 
 sweetness (of sound), 
 myrre, -a f. myrrh [Z/.]. 
 myrten I. aj. (animal) having died 
 of disease. II. n. flesh of such 
 animals. 
 
 myrpr an* murder [morpor]. 
 
 -a m. murderer. 
 
 -ung/. murder, 
 myscif pi. flies Ps. 
 myse = mese table, 
 gemype gen. pi. waters’-meet. 
 junction (of two streams or roads, 
 [mupl. 
 
 myx - meox. 
 
 [ 121 ] 
 
 I 3 
 
N 
 
 NA 
 
 ha, A ., W. no not, no — na py ( or 
 pe) l®s av. nevertheless, 
 nabban = ne habban. 
 nacaf m. boat, ship, 
 nacod, neeced I. naked, bare ; 
 destitute ; empty (words). II./. 
 nakedness. 
 
 ~nes f. nakedness, 
 naecan, hn- kill Gl. ; hn- check 
 (disease). 
 naeced = nacod. 
 nabdl, A. nepl f. needle. 
 n&d(d)re /. snake, 
 nabder blta m. ichneumon. 
 
 ~fah variegated like a snake, 
 -wyrt, -winde, needre- f. adder- 
 wort. 
 
 naafde prt. nabban. 
 
 naefig poor IN. [ne, habban]. 
 nsefre av. never [ne, eefre]. 
 naeft poverty Gl. 
 
 ~ig poor Gl. 
 
 naeganf address, speak to. 
 genisgan |-, e assail ; address (with 
 words). 
 
 naegel m. nail (of finger, toe) ; peg, 
 nail ; plectrum. 
 
 -seax n. nail-knife. 
 
 -spere n. sharp nail (?) Gl. 
 naegen once = ne msegen sb. may 
 not. 
 
 naegled|bord+ with nailed planks 
 (^ship). 
 
 -cnearrf m. ship with nailed 
 planks. 
 
 ~craet n. iron chariot. 
 naegl(i)an nail; naegled studded 
 with silver, 
 naaman. 
 
 -ing f. contract Gl. 
 
 naenig no(ne) adj. ; no. wg. e 
 
 pinga not at all [ne, ®nig]. 
 -wiht av. not at all. 
 naeniht = nan-wiht. 
 naenne, see nan. 
 
 naep, pi. ~as m. turnip, rape [ Lt . 
 napus]. 
 
 ~sabd n. rapeseed. 
 
 Ni]RE 
 
 naere - ne wabre. 
 naes - ne waes. 
 naes av. not. 
 naes- nose. Cp. nosu. 
 
 ~gristle f. nose-gristle. 
 
 ~pyrel n. nostril, 
 naesc skin Gl. 
 
 naess m. headland, promontory ; 
 
 fground, earth, depths. 
 
 -hiipf n. slope of headland, 
 genaestanf once contend, 
 naester once wild carrot (?) Gl. 
 naet an annoy, oppress, subdue. 
 ~ing/. blaming, 
 nafap, see nabban. 
 nafel a m. navel. 
 
 ~sceaft f. navel, 
 nafepa m. nave (of wheel), 
 nafu f. nave (of wheel). 
 
 ~gar m. auger, 
 genagt R- 
 nah-^ne ah. 
 naht, o = nawiht. 
 
 -fr^mmendh m. evil-doer, 
 -gitsung/. wicked avarice. 
 
 -lie worthless, of no avail. 
 
 -lice av. evilly. 
 
 ~nes -scipe m. worthlessness, 
 cowardice. 
 
 -wela m. false wealth, 
 nahte = ne ahte. 
 na-hwabr, nawer, nower av. no- 
 where ", never ; not at all. 
 na-hwsbrn*, nawern av. no- 
 where. 
 
 na-hwaeper, no-, nawper, napor, 
 noper I. no. wg. neither of two : 
 of heora naprum ; se ps napor 
 nele, ne leornian ne tsecan. 
 II. - ne . . ne (. . ne) cj. neither 
 . . nor (. . nor) : he nolde asen- 
 dan na(hweep)er ne engel ne 
 heahengel i^ne witegan). 
 na-hwanon av. from nowhere, 
 na-hwider av. to no place, 
 nalaes not = nealles. 
 nalde = ne wolde. 
 nam = ne eom. 
 
 [ 122 ] 
 
 NAM 
 
 nam f. seizure [niman]. 
 
 -raeden n)/. learning Gl. 
 namian mention (name of) ; ap- 
 point, nominate ; give name to. 
 nam|a m. name; noun. 
 
 -boc /., -bred n. register. 
 
 -cup celebrated, of note. 
 
 -cuplice av. by name. 
 
 -msblum av. name by name. 
 
 namnian call by name. 
 
 nan, a. m. nanne, m no(ne), not 
 
 one aj. ; no. vug. e pinga on 
 
 no account (allow it). 
 
 -ping, napinc n. wg. nothing, 
 -wiht, nan(w)uht, IN. naeniht 
 I. n. wg. nothing. II. av. not at 
 all. 
 
 nard (m.) spikenard [Z/. nardus], 
 nas = ne waes. 
 nast = ne wast. 
 nat — ne wat. 
 
 nat hwabr av. somewhere [nat 
 I know not]. 
 
 -hwaet n. something. 
 
 -hwelc no., aj. some one or other, 
 some. 
 
 nates- h won, natepaeshwon, na- 
 tohwon av. not at all [nawiht]. 
 natohwon = nateshwon. 
 na-pe-lffls nevertheless, see na. 
 naper - nahwaeper. 
 napinc = nan ping nothing, 
 nauht = nawiht. 
 nauper = nahwaeper. 
 nawa once av. never [ne, awa]. 
 nawer = nahwabr. 
 nawern = nahwaern. 
 na-wiht, no-, -wuht, nauht, 
 naht, noht I. n. w.g ., w. elles 
 nothing; nothingness, naught: to 
 nauhte weorpan; anything worth- 
 less : for nauht to habbenne 
 consider worthless ; wickedness : 
 peet nauht | g. nahtes worthless, 
 of no account : eowre godas ne 
 sind nahtes. II. aj. indecl. 
 worthless, bad. Cp. awiht. III. 
 av. not. 
 
NAWpER 
 
 NEAH-EALOND 
 
 NEARONES 
 
 nawper = nahwseper. 
 ne, ni av., cj. not ; nor — ne . . ne 
 neither . . nor. 
 ne-fugol, see neo. 
 nea-, see neah. 
 
 nea-laec an, neah-, neo- wd. 
 
 approach. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. approach, 
 neajlic, neah- near. 
 
 -lice av. nearly, about. 
 
 -wist, -e fm. nearness, neighbour- 
 hood, presence | associating with, 
 society ; sexual intercourse. 
 nead = nied. 
 
 neadian, e compel Z. w. to, w.ger. 
 
 Cp. niedan, neodian. 
 neadig. 
 
 ~nes f. obligation Gl. 
 neadinga, neadlunga = nied- 
 inga. 
 
 neah I. av ., cpv. near, y, e, spl. 
 niehst near of place — feorr 
 oppe ~, ge ~ ge feorr far and 
 (or) near | of time near ; lately 
 
 — spl. last : pa ic hine nehst 
 geseah | of quantity, degree nearly 
 
 — sfl. don swa we nyhst magon 
 act as' nearly as we can accord- 
 ingly ; so also formeah, fulmeah 
 nearly. II. =prp. wd., also cpv. 
 and spl. near of place : nan ne 
 ssete hiere tien milum - settle 
 within ten miles of Carthage ; 
 niehst psem tune | of ti?ne, im- 
 pers.\ wendon paet hit near wo- 
 rulde geendunge wsera ponne 
 hit wsere | of manner according 
 to : ic do ~ pam pe pu cwmde. 
 III. aj. very rare in positive 
 neah, neag-, which is gen. ex- 
 pressed by composition, as in 
 neahfreond compared with hiera 
 niehstan friend || cprv. nearra, 
 e, neara nearer j of time later || spl. 
 nlehsta, ea, e, next, A. nest 
 nearest | of time latest, last — set 
 niehstan at last, finally ; next 
 
 — pa set niehstan thereupon, 
 then | next (of kin), nearest 
 (friends) : seo neste hond the 
 nearest heir. 
 
 -buendf m. neighbour. 
 
 -gebur m., -gebyren, IN. -geby- 
 rild f, ne(a)h h)eb- neighbour, 
 -cirice f, neighbouring church, 
 -dun f. neighbouring hill. 
 
 -ea f. neighbouring river. 
 
 neah ealond n. neighbouring is- 
 land. 
 
 -freond m. near relation or friend, 
 -gangol wd. (official) placed near 
 (the king). 
 
 -h^rgung f. war close at hand, 
 -gehusa m. neighbour. 
 
 -mffig, neam- m. near relation, 
 -msegp f. neighbouring province. 
 ~mann m. neighbour. 
 
 -munt m. neighbouring mountain. 
 ~nes f. nearness, neighbourhood. 
 ~sibb I./. relationship. II. nearly 
 related. 
 
 -stow f. neighbouring place, 
 neighbourhood. 
 
 -tidy*, time close at hand. 
 
 -tun m. neighbouring farm, town, 
 -peod f. neighbouring nation, 
 -waster n. neighbouring piece of 
 water. 
 
 -wudu m. neighbouring wood, 
 neah-, see also nea-. 
 geneah f once n. sufficiency, abun- 
 dance. 
 
 geneah vb.,pl. -nugon suffice, not 
 be wanting impers. ; suffice, be 
 competent w. ger. 
 
 geneahh|e, -neh(h)e, -ige, neah- 
 hi(g)eaz>. sufficiently, abundantly; 
 frequently ; earnestly, 
 geneahlice*, e av. frequently ; 
 
 usually (wom, clothes), 
 neahhige - geneahhe. 
 gene ahsen once near, close togetner. 
 neaht = niht. 
 
 nealles, nallas, nalses, nalas, nals 
 av. not. Cp. rises, 
 neam = ne eom am not. 
 nean av. from near ; near ; about, 
 nearly — for mean nearly, 
 near cpv. of neah av. 
 nearo, nearw- I. aj. narrow, con- 
 fined ; limited, petty ; causing or 
 accompanied by difficulty, hard- 
 ship, distress, difficult (breathing) ; 
 strict, severe. II. n. (?) + narrow 
 place ; confinement, prison ; posi- 
 tion of difficulty, danger, hardship, 
 -bregdf n. cruel artifice. 
 
 -craBftf m. power of imprisoning, 
 -fagf cruelly hostile. 
 
 -graph f. tight grasp. 
 
 -lie oppressive, grievous. 
 
 -lice av. briefly (narrated) ; griev- 
 ously, oppressively ; accurately, 
 minutely. 
 
 I 
 
 nearo [nes f. strait ; oppression (of 
 asthma) ; anxiety, distress, mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 -nied f. urgent oeed. 
 
 -searof n. imprisonment (?). 
 -sorgf f. sorrow, affliction, 
 -pancas mpl ., -pancnes /. wicked- 
 ness. 
 
 -pearff f. severe straits. 
 
 -wrgncf m. cruel artifice, 
 nearwian tr. confine, compress ; 
 hard press, afflict || intr. become 
 narrow, be diminished, 
 nearwe av. tightly (bound); op- 
 pressively, severely ; anxiously ; 
 accurately, narrowly, 
 neat n. ox, cow ; animal, 
 geneat m. companion (with sense 
 of dependency), hanger-on, vassal, 
 tenant [neotan]. 
 
 -land n. land held by geneat. 
 -mann = geneat. 
 
 -riht n. regulations as to tenure of 
 geneat-land. 
 
 -scolu f. troop. 
 
 neawung/. nearness IN. [neah]. 
 n^bb n nose; face; beak; front, 
 -gebrcfec n. nose-mucus. 
 
 -corn n. pimple. 
 
 -wlatfull impudent Gl. 
 
 -wlite m. face, 
 nfbbian snub, rebuke, 
 nefa m. nephew ; grandson ; step- 
 son. 
 
 genefa m. nephew, 
 nefene f niece ; granddaughter 
 [nefa]. 
 
 nefne = nemne. 
 
 nefte, nepte f. cat’s-mint [Z/. ne- 
 peta]. 
 
 genegan - geneegan. 
 neh-neah. 
 
 genehhe, genehlice, see gene- 
 ahhe. 
 
 neh(h)e-bur, see neah-. 
 genehwian approach /A [neah]. 
 nele = ne wile, 
 nellan = ne willan. 
 n§mn|an, -ian, prt. n^m(n)de 
 give name to wanom. ; designate 
 by name w. a. and a. or for a., 
 to : pis Ilf he nemde for weg, 
 se daeg wees eall ge~ed to Sun- 
 nandeege included in ; address, 
 iilfbke ; mention ; nominate, ap- 
 point [nama]. 
 
 -igendlic nominative. 
 
 [123] 
 
ZSTEMNIINTG 
 
 N^RTTNG 
 
 NIED-FREOND 
 
 ngmning/. name, 
 nemne, y, nefne not IV. I. cj. un- 
 less, except. II. prp. wd. except. 
 Cp. nympe. 
 neo- corpse. 
 
 -b^ddf n. corpse-bed. 
 
 -fugolf, ne- m. carrion-bird. 
 
 -Slpt death, 
 neod occ. = nied need, 
 neod f. desire, zeal, earnestness, 
 pleasure — ~e eagerly, diligently. 
 -fracu+ f. greed. 
 
 -freond, see nied-. 
 
 -full earnest, zealous. 
 
 -lapuf f- friendly invitation (?). 
 -lice av. eagerly, zealously, dili- 
 gently ; fgreatly. 
 
 -lof n. diligent praise. 
 
 -spearwaf m- sparrow Ps. 
 -weorpungf f. honouring Ps. 
 neodian impers . wg. be required, 
 be advisable [ = neadian] . 
 neol = neowol. 
 neom =ne eom. 
 neoman = niman. 
 neon - niwan. 
 geneorp contented Gl. 
 neorxna-wang m paradise. 
 
 -lie of paradise. 
 
 neos an, -ian not W. w. a. or g. 
 investigate, inspect ; go to (bed), 
 visit ; attack. 
 
 (ge -ung f W. visit, visitation, 
 neotan 7 wg. use, enjoy, 
 neopan, ~e, i av. beneath, below, 
 -weard, niopo-, neope-, nipe-, 
 nype- situated beneath, below; 
 lower part of, bottom of. 
 neopor ^nipor. 
 neo we = niwe. 
 
 neowol, niwel, neol, vE. ni- 
 hol(d) prostrate ; with face down- 
 wards : headlong ; deep down, 
 profound [ = *ni-heald]. 
 
 -lie depths of : of niwellicum 
 breoste. 
 
 -nes f. abyss, depth. 
 
 nep. 
 
 -flod m. neap-tide, very low tide, 
 nepte - nefte. 
 
 gengr, n§r n. refuge, safety — on 
 ~e healdan harbour (Christians) 
 [genesan]. 
 
 -stfde m. place of refuge, 
 ner ian save, protect w. a., d. 
 ge~e(d)nes f. deliverance. 
 ~(i)gend m. preserver, Saviour. 
 
 n^rung f. protection, 
 genesan, nesan 5 be saved ; tr. 
 
 escape from, survive, 
 nese, neese av. no. Cp. giese. 
 nest n. nest ; young bird (!). 
 nest n provisions, rations. 
 
 -pohha m. wallet, 
 nestan spin. 
 
 genesta m. neighbour IN. [neah]. 
 nestlian build nest [nest). 
 n§t(e)le, n§tel f. nettle, 
 n^tt n. net (for hunting, fishing, 
 flies) ; network (of clouds) ; 
 spider’s web. 
 
 -gearn n. net-yam, string for mak- 
 ing nets. 
 
 -rap m. toil, snare. 
 n§tte f. caul. 
 
 nep! an venture on, dare, wi. risk 
 life) [nop]. 
 
 -ing/. daring, hardihood, 
 neurisn a kind of paralysis or 
 aneurism (?). 
 
 n_we-seopa, niwe-, nu-, ni- m. 
 
 pit of stomach, 
 next, see neah. 
 ni- =niw-. 
 
 nic av. not I !, no [ne, ie]. 
 nicor m. water-monster; hippo- 
 potamus Gl. 
 
 -husf n. water-monster’s abode, 
 nied, ea, eo f. inevitableness ; re- 
 quirement, what is required ; duty; 
 compulsion ; hardship, distress ; 
 the Runic letter n. 
 
 -bad f. enforced contribution, toll, 
 -badere m. toll-exactor. 
 
 -bebodt n. command. 
 
 -behefe, -behefedlic necessary, 
 -behefednes f. necessity. 
 
 -behof lie) necessary. 
 
 -bepearf necessary. 
 
 -bodat m. violent messenger (?). 
 -bryce m. requirement, need, 
 -bysgof f. distress. 
 
 -bysigb distressed. 
 
 -cla nm m. distress, need. 
 
 -cleofa h, -cofaf m. prison, 
 -costingt f affliction. 
 
 -dffida m. acting under compulsion 
 (self-defence). 
 
 -gedalf n. enforced separation (of 
 body and soul), death. 
 
 -faraf m one who journeys imder 
 compulsion. 
 
 -faru t f. enforced journey, death, 
 -geferaf m. forced companion (?). 
 
 [124] 
 
 nied,freond m. close relation, in- 
 timate friend. 
 
 -gafol n. tribute. 
 
 -g^ngat m. miserable wanderer, 
 -gield n. tribute, exaction. 
 
 -gielda m. debtor. 
 
 ~gripe*t m- violent grasp. 
 
 -had m. force. 
 
 -heemed n. rape. 
 
 -hasmestre f. concubine. 
 
 -haes f. compulsion. 
 
 -help f. help in need. 
 
 -hiernes / servitude. 
 
 -maeg, ge- m. near relation, 
 -maegen n. force. 
 
 -mage f near relation. 
 
 -mi celf urgent (errand). 
 
 ~n®m f. taking by force, rapine, 
 -nabman ravish, rape. 
 
 -nes f. necessity. 
 
 -nima m. one who takes by force, 
 -niman 4 take by force, abduct 
 (woman). 
 
 -nimu f. rapine IN. 
 
 -nimung f. rapine, abduction (of 
 woman). 
 
 -riht n. duty ; service ; office ; ne- 
 cessary payment, due. 
 
 -scyld/ duty, obligation. 
 
 -sibb /. relationship. 
 
 -gesteallaf tn. inseparable com- 
 panion. 
 
 nied-pearf l.f inevitableness ; need 
 (of), what is needed; constraint; 
 distress, trouble. II. necessary; 
 useful. 
 
 -lie necessary ; useful. 
 
 -lice av. necessarily. 
 
 -nes f. necessity, compulsion ; need 
 (of) ; trouble, distress, 
 niedjpeow m. slave. 
 
 -peowetling m. one enslaved for 
 unfulfilled obligation. 
 
 -peowian reduce to servitude, en- 
 force service from. 
 
 -ping n. necessary thing, 
 -prafung/. reproof. 
 
 -wsedla r m. wretch. 
 
 -gewealdt n. tyranny, 
 nied-wis necessary ; due. 
 
 -lice av. of necessity. 
 
 -nes f. necessity. 
 
 nied wraca m. one who is forced 
 to be an avenger. 
 
 -wracut f. violence, distress, 
 -wraaclice av. violently, 
 -gewuna m. enforced custom Gl. 
 
NIED-WYRHTA 
 
 nied-wyrhta m. one who acts 
 under compulsion or involuntarily. 
 nied|an compel w to, w. sbj. - ut 
 expel | press ^debtor) : ~ hie setter 
 gafole. Cp. neadian, neodian. 
 ge~edlic compulsory. 
 
 -ing*, neadungy. compulsion, 
 niede av. necessarily, 
 nledes av. of necessity, 
 niedinga, -unga, -unge, nead- 
 (l)unga av. by force, against one's 
 will. 
 
 niedling m. slave ; sailor, 
 genieh near e magas near rela- 
 
 tions. 
 
 niehst spl. of neah. 
 
 -a, next a m. neighbour. 
 ni§rw|an, -ian, prt. ~de, nier- 
 (w)ede narrow, confine — ge~ed 
 crowded (house) ; hem in ; afflict, 
 persecute; threaten (?) [nearo], 
 niprwett n. narrowness; narrow 
 place, pass ; shortness of breath, 
 niprwpy prison, 
 nleten n. animal [neat]. 
 
 ~cynn n. species of animal. 
 
 -lie animal, 
 nifolf = neowol. 
 nift f. niece ; granddaughter; step- 
 daughter [nefa]. 
 nig- = nlw-. 
 nigon nine. 
 
 -feald nine-fold. 
 
 -teopa nineteenth. 
 
 ~tlene nineteen. 
 
 ~tlenlic containing the number 
 nineteen (!). 
 
 -tig = hundnigontig ninety, 
 -wintre nine years old. 
 nigopa ninth. 
 
 nihstig, nistig, e, nixtnig fast- 
 ing — on - fasting av. 
 niht, ea f. night ; darkness ; w. 
 
 numbers = ‘ day.’ 
 
 -bealof n. nocturnal harm, 
 -butorfl eoge /. moth. 
 
 -eage able to see at night. 
 
 -eald a day old. 
 
 -fgesaf m. nocturnal terror, 
 -feormung h /. night’s shelter, 
 -egale f. nightingale ; night-jar. 
 -gpngaf m. (night) goblin, 
 -g^nge f (goblin), hyena (!). 
 -gield n. night-service or sacrifice, 
 -glomf darkness of night. 
 
 -helmf m. shades of night, 
 -hraefn, -(h)remn m. night-jar. 
 
 NIHT-HROC 
 
 »iht|hroc m. raven. 
 
 -lang a night in length. 
 
 -langes av. for a night. 
 
 -lie, nihtelic nocturnal, of night, 
 -nihstig*, -nestig fasting a night. 
 ~r§stf f. bed. 
 
 -rim, -gerim n. number of days, 
 -sang m. seventh-hour service, com- 
 pline ; copy of this service, 
 -scadu*, -scada m. nightshade 
 (plant). 
 
 ~scu(w)af m. shades of night, 
 -slsep m. night’s sleep. 
 
 -wacu, -waecce f. night-watch, 
 -waruy night-wearing (of clothes), 
 -weardf m. night-guardian, 
 -weoref n. nightwork. 
 nihtem|e, ea I. aj. nocturnal — 
 -urn av. for a (whole) night. II. 
 av. during the (whole) night. 
 
 -nes y. night-time, 
 nihtes, ea av. at night, by night — 
 op forp - till far on in the night. 
 nim|an 4 prt. nom, nam, pi. no- 
 mon, namon take hold of, hold ; 
 contain, have room for; take by 
 force : on him heora ®hta - ; 
 catch ; receive, accept, take, also 
 met. : sige - gain the victory, 
 andan - to him take dislike to 
 him. || intr. on - have effect ( of 
 remedy). 
 
 -ing y plucking IN. 
 nimpe = nympe. 
 genip n. mist, cloud, darkness 
 [nipan], 
 
 nlpan 6 grow dark. 
 nis=ne is. 
 
 nist|an, -ian, -lan build nest 
 [nest]. 
 
 nip n. abyss [niper]. 
 nip m. enmity ; + contest, battle — 
 ~e rof warlike ; + affliction, 
 
 trouble ; + wickedness. 
 
 -cwaluf y, -cwealmf m. violent 
 death, destruction. 
 
 -dracat m. hostile dragon. 
 
 -full ill-disposed, malicious, 
 -fullice av. maliciously. 
 
 -gi^stf m malicious stranger, 
 fiend. 
 
 -grama m. anger, malice, 
 -grimmt fierce, hostile. 
 
 -heardt bold. 
 
 -hfll Pr. f hell. 
 
 -hptef m. hate ; affliction ; wicked- 
 ness. 
 
 NIp-HYCGENDE 
 
 nip|hycgendef hostile, 
 -hygdigf brave 
 -lice av. cowardly. 
 
 -loca t m. hell. 
 
 -plegaf m. battle. 
 
 -scapaf m. foe, persecutor. 
 
 -splef m. hostile hall. 
 
 -synn* \ f. sin. 
 
 -geteonf n. battle, attack (?). 
 -weoref n. battle. 
 
 -geweoref n. hostile deed, 
 -wracu y. severe punishment, 
 -wundorr n. portent, 
 nipan = neopan. 
 nipas =^nippas. 
 nipemest, see niperra. 
 niper av. downwards ; down ; 
 below. 
 
 -bogen bent down. 
 
 -dal m. lower part. 
 
 -gang m. descent. 
 
 -heald inclining downwards, bent 
 down. 
 
 -hreosende falling down. 
 
 -hryre m. downfall. 
 
 -lie low, lower ; inferior, humble, 
 -nes y bottom. 
 
 -seyfe m. descent. 
 
 -sige m. setting (of sun). 
 
 -stige m. descent. 
 
 -weard downward. 
 
 ~weard(es av. downwards. 
 niper|ian humiliate ; condemn. 
 (ge)-igendlic deserving condemna- 
 tion. 
 
 (ge)-ung y humiliation; con- 
 demnation. 
 nip(e re av. below, 
 niperra, -era, eo cpv. lower, 
 spl. nipemest. 
 
 niping m. infamous man, villain, 
 geniplaf ni- enemy, 
 nipor, eo av. lowtr. 
 n'ppasf. nipas mpl. men. 
 nlw-, nl(g -. See niwe. 
 
 -bacen fresh-baked. 
 
 -cpnned newborn. 
 
 -c plct, -cealt newly whitewashed, 
 -geciprred, -cumen neophyte, 
 -fara m. new-comer, stranger, 
 -gehalgod newly consecrated. 
 -(ge)hwiprfed, ~,ge)hworfen 
 newly converted. 
 
 -lfflred newly initiated. 
 
 -lie fresh. 
 
 -lice av. recently. 
 
 ^nes y. newness, novelty. 
 
 [1251 
 
NU-LA 
 
 NIW-SLICOD 
 
 nlw slicod glossy. 
 
 -tierwedf fresh-tarred. 
 nlw|ian renew ; renovate, re- 
 store. 
 
 -ung /. rudiment (!). 
 niwan, -e, neo(wa)n av. recently 
 — nu- recently. 
 
 -acfnned newborn. 
 
 -cumen neophyte. 
 
 nlw|e, f, A. neowe I. new, recent. 
 
 II. niwe, nige av. recently, 
 niwel = neowol. 
 niwer(e)ne tender, young (child), 
 niwiht - na- wiht. 
 niwiinga, neowinga av. anew, 
 noctern nocturn [Z/.]. 
 genog I. aj. enough ; abundant ; 
 much, many. II. av. sufficiently ; 
 very. 
 
 nohwaeper = na-. 
 nolde = ne wolde. 
 nom prt of niman. 
 non n. ninth hour ; service at the 
 ninth hour, nones. 
 
 ~m§te m., -gereord n. dinner, 
 -sang vi. nones. 
 
 -tid /., -tima m. ninth hour, 
 norp av ., cpv. -or, spl. ~(e)mest 
 northwards ; in the north. 
 
 -dal m. north part, the north, 
 -duru f. north door. 
 
 -east av. north-east. 
 
 -east-^nde m. north-east end. 
 -east-lang extending north-east, 
 -gnde m. north part. 
 
 -foie n. (people of the) north of 
 England, (people of) Norfolk, 
 -healf f. north side ; north. 
 
 ~h§re m. army in the north (of 
 England). 
 
 -hylde f. north slope (?) Ct. 
 -hymbre I. pi. Northumbrians. 
 
 II. aj. Northumbrian, 
 -hymbrisc Northumbrian. 
 
 -land n. northern land. 
 
 -lane f. the north lane. 
 
 -leode pi. Angles. 
 
 -lie northern. 
 
 -gemaere n. north boundary, 
 -portic m. north porch. 
 
 -rihte av. due north. 
 
 -rodor m. northern sky. 
 
 -S£6 f. North Sea. 
 
 NORp-SCEATA 
 
 norp sceata m. northern promon- 
 tory. 
 
 -peod f. northern nation. 
 
 -wealas, -walas vipl. the Welsh, 
 Wales. 
 
 -weal-cynn n. the Welsh. 
 -(e)weard north. 
 
 -weard es) av. northward. 
 
 -weg m. way north ; Norway, 
 -west av. north-west. 
 
 -west-^nde m. north-west end. 
 -west-gemiferew. north-west boun- 
 dary. 
 
 -wind m. north wind. 
 
 norpan av. from the north — be . . 
 
 - prp. wd. north of. 
 
 -eastan av. from the north-east, 
 -eastan-wind m. north-east wind, 
 -hymbre//. Northumbrians, 
 -weard north (part) of. 
 
 -westan av. from the north-west, 
 -westan-wind m. north-west 
 wind. 
 
 -wind m. north wind, 
 norpemest, see norp, norperra. 
 norperne from the north, northern ; 
 Northumbrian, from the north of 
 England ; Scandinavian, 
 norperra, -(e)ra cpv., spl. norp(e)- 
 mest more northern, 
 norpmest, see norp, norperra. 
 noset, o+ f. promontory. 
 nos(t)le f. fillet, band, 
 nos u,£\ -a, ~e,y. nose. Cp. nses-. 
 ~gris(t)le, nosu- f. cartilage of the 
 nose. 
 
 ~pyr(e)l, -terle n. nostril, 
 not m. mark; sign [ Lt . nota]. 
 
 - writer e m. scribe, 
 notian make use of, enjoy, dis- 
 charge (office) [notu]. 
 notere /«. scribe Gl. [Lt. nota- 
 rius]. 
 
 not u f. use, enjoyment ; discharge 
 (of office), employment [neotan], 
 -georn industrious. 
 nop+/! boldness, 
 noper = nahwaeper. 
 nowend, -ent m. master of a ship ; 
 sailor. 
 
 no wiht = na-. 
 
 n owper = nahwaeper. 
 
 nu I. av. now — nu-gen, nu-giet, 
 
 nu-pa, see gen, giet, pa. II. 
 cj. w. indie, now that, since 
 — correl. nu . . nu. III. interj. 
 nu, nu la, nu ge la behold ! 
 nu la interj. now ! 
 
 -na once av. now [nu, nu]. 
 numol capacious Gl. [niman]. 
 nunn'e f. nun, vestal [Lt. nonna]. 
 -faemne f. nun. 
 
 -hired m. nunnery. 
 
 -lif n. leading life of a nun. 
 
 - an mynster n. nunnery. 
 
 -scrud n. nun’s habit, 
 nybpe = nympe. 
 genycled, -cnycled bent, crooked 
 Gl. 
 
 genyht, once -hp fn. sufficiency, 
 abundance [geneah]. 
 
 -full abundant. 
 
 -lice av. abundantly, 
 genyhtsum satisfied wg. ; abun- 
 dant. 
 
 -ian suffice wd. ; be abundant. 
 
 -nes f. abundance. 
 
 nyllan - ne willan. 
 
 nymne = nemne. 
 
 nympe, i, e, once nybpe not IV. 
 
 cj. unless, except. Cp. nemne. 
 nypel ( m . trunk (of elephant), 
 nysse, nyste = ne wiste. 
 nytan = ne witan. 
 nyten ignorant [ne, witan]. 
 
 -Lie ignorant. 
 
 -nes f. ignorance, sloth ; igno- 
 miny (!). 
 
 nytt I. f. use, advantage, profit ; 
 office, occupation ; duty. II. aj. 
 useful, advantageous, profitable, 
 beneficial [neotan]. 
 
 -lie useful, beneficial. 
 
 -licnes f. usefulness, useful pro- 
 perty. 
 
 -nes f. use. advantage, 
 nyttwierp e, -weorp, u useful, 
 profitable. 
 
 -lie useful. 
 
 -lice av. usefully. 
 
 -licnes f. utility. 
 
 nyttjian wg. make use of, enjoy, 
 eat. 
 
 -ung f. use, advantage, 
 nyttol useful, beneficial, 
 nypan = neopan. 
 
 [126] 
 
o 
 
 o 
 
 6 = a ever, 
 ocusta = oxta. 
 oden /. threshing-floor ; yard, 
 oemseten = *ymbseten shoot, 
 of I. prp. wd. place , motion — start- 
 ing-point from, away from : 
 Dryhten locap of heofenum; 
 faranof stowe to stowe. ut(e) 
 of out of, away from | time from 
 — of pissum forp henceforth | 
 origin of : pa menu of Lunden- 
 byrig ; material of : wyrcan 
 
 mannan of eorpan ; = genitive of : 
 an meeden of pam cynne | causal 
 from : him stent ege of pe ; of 
 yflum willan syngian ; on- 
 gietan micel of lytlum infer 
 | partitive : genam of pees 
 
 treowes weestme some of J change 
 from : awendan (translate) of 
 Laedene on Englisc | deprivation 
 from : geniman us of Deofles 
 anwealde; of deape arisan | con- 
 cerning about : si don him fela 
 spella of hira lande. II. av. 
 starting-point, motion away: stod 
 leoma him of ; origin seo peod 
 pe he of com ; privative : him 
 man slog pa handa of. 
 of*ann vb. wdg. grudge, refuse to 
 grant. 
 
 of ascian, -axian inquire, inquire 
 for ; find out by asking, learn, 
 of beatan i beat to pieces, break ; 
 
 beat to death, 
 ofblindian blind (!) IN. 
 of cal|an 2 — ic beo ~en I am 
 cold. 
 
 ofclipian summon by calling ; 
 obtain by calling out or cries, 
 call for (help). 
 
 of-cumende derivative (in gram- 
 mar). 
 
 of-cyrf m. cutting off ; what is cut 
 off. 
 
 of-dffll, eef- tending downwards, 
 of-daele n. downward slope, de- 
 scent. 
 
 OFDR^IDD 
 
 ofdr&dd ( ptc .) afraid, 
 of dune av. down. In comp, also 
 adun(e)-, dune- [of, dun]. 
 ~heald directed downwards. 
 of earm|ian have pity. 
 
 ~ung f. pity. 
 
 ofen m. oven ; furnace. 
 
 ~bacen baked in an oven. 
 
 ~raca m., ~racu f. st. oven-rake, 
 ofer, -eer I .prp. w. a.,d. ( d . not IV.) 
 place over, above, on rest, motion : 
 standende ~ hi ; his hus ~ stan 
 getimbrode ; across : ~ land 
 
 eodon ; extension throughout : 
 ~ eall his rice | time after : pees 
 ~ Eastron ; during : ~ winter 
 sffiton | quantity beyond, above : 
 ~ pset in addition ; snawe sci- 
 nende | superiority , rule : cyning 
 ~eall Angelcynn | contrary to, 
 against: ~ willan; ~patreowa in 
 violation of the truce | object of 
 verb'. wacian~; f-benne spraec. 
 II. av. over; se cwellere him- 
 stod ; hiene ~ brohte ferried him 
 over ; eall peet ~ bip to lafe. 
 ofer m. edge, margin; bank (of 
 river), shore (of sea). 
 ofer|ian exalt. 
 
 ~ing f. superfluity, 
 ofer-gfet m. gluttony ; feast. 
 
 ~e gluttonous, 
 ofer baec av. back(wards). 
 -geteung/ tetanus, 
 ofer-bebeodan 7 rule, 
 ofer-becuman 4 supervene (!). 
 ofer-bidan 6 survive (a person) ; 
 
 outlast, survive (hardships), 
 ofer-biternes f. (excessive) bitter- 
 ness. 
 
 ofer-blica*, io m. superficies Gl. 
 ofer-bllpe (over) cheerful. 
 ofer-br£Bd|an cover. 
 
 ~els m. covering, veil, garment ; 
 surface. 
 
 ofer-br&w*, a m. eyebrow, 
 ofer-brecan 4 break (agree- 
 ment). 
 
 OFERBREGDAN 
 
 ofer'bregdan, -bredan 3 cover; 
 
 be covered, 
 ofer-bru f. eyebrow, 
 ofer-brycgian make bridge over, 
 ofer-cfflfed covered with ornamen- 
 tal work. 
 
 ofer-cealdf very cold, 
 ofer cldan censure, reprove. 
 ofer-ci§rr m. passing over, 
 ofer-clif n. overhanging cliff Gl. 
 ofer-climman 3 climb (wall), 
 ofer-craeft m. cunning, 
 ofer-cuman 4 overcome ; get at, 
 reach, obtain, 
 ofer-cyme m. arrival (!). 
 ofer-cypan disprove, confute, 
 ofer-don vb. overdo. 
 ofer-dr§nc m. drunkenness, 
 ofer dr^ncan intoxicate, 
 ofer-drifan 6 cover (with drifting 
 sand) ; disperse (darkness) ; refute ; 
 outvote. 
 
 ofer-drinc|an 3 intoxicate. 
 
 ~ere m. drunkard. 
 ofer*druncen I. n. drunkenness. 
 
 II. aj. intoxicated. 
 
 ~nes f. over-drinking, intoxication. 
 ofer-(ge)drync m. intoxication ; 
 feast. 
 
 ofer-(ge)dyre n. lintel, 
 ofer-eaca m. surplus, remainder, 
 ofer-eald very old. 
 ofer-ealdormann m. chief officer. 
 ofer-et(t)ol gluttonous. 
 
 ~nes f gluttony, 
 ofer-faer n. passing over, 
 ofer-faereld n. passage, 
 ofer-fsett very fat. 
 ofer-faepman cover, 
 ofer-faran 2 intr. pass by, pass 
 away || tr. pass, cross ; traverse ; 
 go through (danger) ; come upon, 
 meet with. 
 
 ofer-feallan 1 fall on, attack, 
 ofer-figng m. buckle, clasp, 
 ofer’feohtan 3 overcome, 
 ofer feran pass, traverse ; come 
 upon, meet with. 
 
 [ 127 ] 
 
OFERFERNES 
 
 ofer-fernes f. possibility of being 
 crossed, ford. 
 
 ofer-fierro f. great distance, re- 
 moteness. 
 
 ofer-fledan overflow, 
 ofer-flede overflowing, in flood, 
 ofer-fleon 7 flee from tr . ; fly over, 
 ofer-fleogan 7 fly over (!). 
 ofer-flitan 6 beat (in competition) ; 
 refute. 
 
 ofer-£L6w|an 1 overflow tr., intr. 
 ~ednes, ~en(n)es, ~nes, -endnes f 
 superfluity ; abundance. 
 
 ~ende superfluous. 
 
 -endllce av. superfluously, 
 oferfon 1 seize, 
 oferfroren frozen over, 
 ofer-full over full, 
 ofer-fylgan wd. pursue ; persecute ; 
 attack. 
 
 ofer-fyllan feed to excess, stuff, 
 ofer-fyllo f. repletion ; excess in 
 eating or drinking, 
 ofer-gan, -gangan intr. come to 
 an end, pass away; also impers. 
 wg. : tpses ofereode that trouble 
 is over || tr. come upon {of sleep, 
 disease) ; pervade ; overrun, con- 
 quer (country) ; cross ; pass be- 
 yond ; transgress. 
 ofer-g£eg|an transgress. 
 
 -ednes f. transgression. 
 
 -end in. transgressor, 
 ofer'gapian disregard, neglect, 
 ofer-geare old. 
 ofer-geat- oblivion, 
 ofer-gang, -geong m. going across, 
 ofer-genga m. traverser, traveller, 
 ofer-geotan 7 cover by pouring, 
 cover, wet. 
 
 ofer glemjan disregard, neglect. 
 ~nes f. observation IN. (!). 
 ofer giet|an 5 forget wg. 
 
 ~ende forgetful. 
 
 ~nes f. oblivion. 
 
 ~ol, eo forgetful. 
 
 -olian, -geotel- forget. 
 
 ~olnes f. forgetfulness, 
 ofer-gifre gluttonous, 
 ofer-glfnged over-adorned, 
 ofer-graedig too. covetous, 
 ofer-gumian neglect, disregard, 
 ofer-gyldan gild, adorn with gold, 
 ofer-gylden gilded, adorned with 
 gold. 
 
 ofer-gyrd ptc. girded, 
 ofer-hacele /. hood. 
 
 OFERHEAH 
 
 ofer-heahf very high, 
 ofer-healdan 1 neglect to do. 
 ofer-healf-heafod n. upper part 
 of head. 
 
 oferhgbban 2 fail to do, neglect; 
 
 pass over, omit mention of. 
 ofer-hglian cover, conceal, 
 ofer-helung f. covering, conceal- 
 ing. 
 
 ofer helmian cover, overshadow, 
 ofer-heortnes f. vehemence of 
 feeling. 
 
 ofer-h^rgian ravage. 
 ofer-hier|an not listen to, dis- 
 regard ; overhear, hear. 
 
 ~e disobedient. 
 
 ~nes f. disregard, esp. of legal 
 enactment ; fine for such disregard. 
 
 ofer-higianf (?). 
 
 ofer hlaestan overload, 
 ofer-hleapjan 1 leap over; pass 
 over. 
 
 ~end in. overleaper. 
 ofer-hleopor not hearing, inatten- 
 tive 
 
 ofer hleoprian outsound. 
 ofer-hliep m. leap of the moon in 
 leap-year. 
 
 ofer hlif jian tower above, excel ; 
 be threatening. 
 
 ~ung f. sublimity, excellence, 
 ofer-hlud clamorous, 
 ofer-hlyde clamorous, 
 ofer hlyttrian clarify, 
 ofer-hogja m. despiser ; proud 
 person. 
 
 ~ian despise. 
 
 -iend in. despiser 
 ofer-holtf n. phalanx of shields (?). 
 Cp. oferhyrned. 
 
 oferhraBgant once, eef tower 
 above (?) wd. 
 
 ofer'hrefan, y roof, cover, 
 ofer’hreran, y overthrow, 
 ofer-hrops voracity, 
 ofer-hycgan despise, 
 ofer-hyge*, -hige (?) in. pride, 
 ofer-hygd, hyd I. fn. pride. II. 
 aj. proud, mis-written or mis- 
 pronounced for oferhygdig, 
 -hygdg- (?). 
 
 ~ig proud. 
 
 -'igian be proud, 
 ofer-hylmendf m. prevaricator, 
 ofer-hyrnedf having horns above. 
 
 Cp. oferholt. 
 ofer-ifldo f. great age. 
 
 [ 128 ] 
 
 OFERIERTTAN 
 
 ofer-iernan 3 come upon ; over- 
 whelm, run over, cross ; go over 
 i^a subject). 
 
 ofer-lad f. carrying across IN. 
 ofer lffldan overwhelm, oppress, 
 ofer-lagu /. cloak Gl. 
 ofer-lf cgan overload, surfeit 
 ofer-leoff very dear. 
 ofer-leor|an A. intr. pass (by) of 
 space and time ; tr. and intr. 
 transgress, prevaricate. 
 
 ~nes f. transgression, 
 ofer-libban survive, 
 oferlice av. excessively, 
 ofer liehtan outshine, 
 oferdlpan 6 cross (water), 
 ofer-lufu f. excessive love, 
 ofer-mseegaf m. illustrious person. 
 ofer-maBg vb. prevail (!). 
 ofer-maegen n. superior force, 
 mighty power, 
 ofer-maestan over-fatten. 
 ofer-mgetje excessive, immense. 
 ~lic immense. 
 
 ~0 f. presumption, 
 ofer-mapumf m. very valuable 
 treasure. 
 
 ofer-med|e I. n. pride. II. once 
 aj. proud [mod]. 
 
 ~u (/) pride. 
 
 ofer-medla m. pride, pomp, 
 ofer-gemet n. excess, 
 ofer-m^te m. excess in food, feast- 
 ing. 
 
 ofer-metto f. often pi. pride 
 [modi. 
 
 ofer-micel excessive. 
 
 ~nes f. excess. 
 
 ofer-mod I. n. pride. II. aj. 
 
 proud, self-confident. 
 
 ~nes f. pride. 
 
 ~ig proud. 
 
 ~ i gian be proud. 
 
 -ignes f. pride. 
 
 ~(i'gung/. pride, presumption. 
 
 -lie proud. 
 
 'lice av. proudly. 
 
 -licnes /. pride, 
 ofer-nled f. extreme necessity, 
 ofeivniman 4 rape ; carry off, get 
 rid of (poison) (!). 
 ofer-non n. afternoon, 
 ofer-genyhtsumian supera- 
 bound. 
 
 ofer-prut arrogant, 
 ofer rsbdan read through ; con- 
 sider (?). 
 
OFERRANC 
 
 OFERSTIGENNES 
 
 OFERWREON 
 
 ofer-ranc too sumptuous (clothes). 
 ofer*r§ccan confute. 
 ofer-r^nco/I extravagance, luxury, 
 ofer-ricsian rule over zud. 
 ofer-rldan 6 ride across, 
 ofer'rowan 1 row over, 
 ofer-saelic transmarine, 
 ofer-s&lig very fortunate, 
 ofer-s&lp f. excessive enjoyment, 
 ofer-saewisc foreign, 
 ofer-sawan i oversow. 
 ofer-scead(w)ian overshadow, 
 ofer-seeatt m. interest, usury. 
 ofer-sceaw|ian superintend. 
 ~igend m. superintendent, 
 ofer sclnan 6 illuminate, 
 ofer scuan, -yan overshadow, 
 ofer-seam m. bag IN. 
 ofer-secanf overcome (?). 
 ofer-segl m. top-sail, 
 oferseglian sail across, 
 ofer-sgndan transmit (!). 
 oferseon 5 survey, see ; despise, 
 ofer-seocnes f serious illness. 
 ofer-ges§tt in authority, 
 ofer-sielfran, y, -seolfrian silver, 
 ofersieman overload, oppress 
 (heart). 
 
 ofer*sittan 5 take possession of; 
 abstain from. 
 
 ofer-slsbp m. excessive sleep, 
 ofer-slean 2 subdue (heat of body), 
 ofer-sl^ge n. lintel, 
 ofer-slop n. surplice, 
 ofer-slype m. surplice, 
 ofer-smeaung f. excessive medi- 
 tation. 
 
 ofer-sprabc f loquacity. 
 
 ~e loquacious, 
 ofer-sprsedan cover, 
 ofer-sprecan 5 speak too much ; 
 be abusive. 
 
 ofer-sprecol loquacious. 
 
 ~nes f. loquacity. 
 
 ofer-st&lan confute ; convict ; 
 convince. 
 
 oferstaeppan 2 step over, cross ; 
 
 go beyond, exceed, 
 ofer-steall m. opposition. 
 
 ~a m. survivor, 
 ofersti^llan leap over. 
 ofer st!g|an 6 mount above, sur- 
 mount, climb over ; surpass, be 
 stronger than. 
 
 ~endlic superlative (in grammar), 
 ofer-stige m. astonishment, ex- 
 altation (of mind). 
 
 ofer-stigennes f passing over, 
 ofer-swimman 3 swim across. 
 ofer*swIp|an wk ., also prt. -swap 
 overcome, surpass. 
 
 ~estre f conqueror. 
 
 ~nes f. oppression, distress. 
 
 ~ungy. oppression, distress, 
 ofer- swipe av. too much, 
 ofer-swlprian prevail, conquer, 
 ofer-swogan 1 cover, choke (with 
 weeds). 
 
 ofer-tsel n. odd number, 
 ofer teldan 3 cover, 
 ofer-teon 7 cover; finish, 
 ofer-getilian overcome (!). 
 oferge-timbran build, 
 ofer-togennes f being covered 
 (eyes with film). 
 
 ofer*trahtnian comment on, ex- 
 pound. 
 
 ofer-tredan 5 trample on, tread 
 under foot. 
 
 ofer-truw|a m. over-confidence. 
 
 ~ian be over-confident in wi. od 
 
 over-confident. 
 
 ofer-pearf f. great necessity; ex- 
 treme distress. 
 
 ~a m. one in extreme need or distress, 
 ofer-pgccan cover, 
 ofer-peon 6, 7 excel, surpass, 
 ofer-prymm m. excessive power, 
 ofer-pungen ptc. of oferpeon or 
 *oferpingan surpass, 
 ofer-wadan 2 wade over. 
 ofer-weald|an 1 get the better of. 
 ~end+ vi. ruler. 
 ofer*weaxan 1 overgrow, 
 ofer-weder (?) n. stormy weather, 
 ofer-w^nnan, -w§nian become 
 insolent. 
 
 ofer-weorc n. tomb, 
 ofer-geweorc n. superstructure ; 
 tomb. 
 
 ofer weorpan 3 throw backwards, 
 throw down ; sprinkle, 
 ofer-wifllan boil down, 
 ofer-wiganf overcome, 
 ofer winnan 3 overcome, take 
 (fortress). 
 
 ofer-wintran get through the 
 winter. 
 
 ofer-wist f gluttony. 
 
 ~lic supersubstantial IN. 
 ofer-wlfnced (ptc.) great (king). 
 ofer-wl§nco f great prosperity, 
 riches. 
 
 ofer-wrecan 5 overwhelm. 
 
 [129] 
 
 ofer wreon 6, 7 cover, 
 ofer-wrigels m. covering, 
 ofer-writ n. letter, 
 ofer-gewrit n. super-, in-scription. 
 ofer wundennes /. trial, experi- 
 ment Gl. 
 
 ofer-wyrcan cover, 
 ofer-yp f. great wave, 
 ofesc = owisc. 
 ofet n fruit; pulse Gl. 
 offaran 2 overtake, intercept 
 (army', often w. hindan. 
 of feallan 1 kill by falling on. 
 of feran overtake an army), 
 of f^rian carry off. 
 offerenda m. psalm sung during 
 the offertory [Z/.]. 
 of-fi§llan kill, 
 of fleogan 7 fly away, 
 offrian sacrifice, bring offering \Lt. 
 offerre]. 
 
 offrung, -ing f. offering a sacrifice ; 
 
 offering, sacrifice. 
 
 -dagas mpl. offering-days. 
 
 ~disc in. paten. 
 
 ~hlaf m. shew-bread. 
 
 -sang m. hymn sung when offering 
 is made. 
 
 of fylgan come up with, overtake, 
 of-gan, -gangan vb. w. set exact, 
 extort, acquire ; begin : ofga his 
 sprslce (suit) mid foreape. 
 of-gan gend|e, -lie derivative, 
 of geotan 7 moisten, soak ; put 
 out (fire with water), 
 of-giefan 5 abandon, give up, leave ; 
 wda. commit (corpse to the 
 earth). 
 
 of habban detain, 
 of'hagjian impers. — gif him ~ie 
 if it is inconvenient to him. 
 ofhealdan 1 withhold, 
 of-hearmjian once, impers. wdg. 
 
 cause grief : him -ode pees, 
 of-h^nde, sefhynde out of one’s 
 possession. 
 
 of-hnitan 6 gore to death, 
 of hreosan 7 overwhelm ; fall down, 
 of-hreowan 7 pity wg. — imper. 
 
 wdg. ; excite pity wd. of pers. 
 of hyngred, -od hungry, 
 of-iernan 3 overtake (by running) ; 
 he wses ofurnen tired with 
 running. 
 
 of-labtan 1 b relinquish; let blood 
 
 wg. 
 
 oflaete, -ete, -ate f. oblation, 
 K 
 
OFLANGIAN 
 
 OFSTENDE 
 
 OLFEND 
 
 offering ; sacramental wafer ; wafer 
 [ ILt . oblata]. 
 
 of-lang|ian od weorpan feel 
 
 longing. 
 
 of*l£Cgan+ lay down, 
 of-leogan 7 lie, be false, 
 ofllcian be displeasing or un- 
 pleasant wd. 
 
 oflicgan 5 overlay (child), 
 of-litinan 3 cease, 
 oflysted, -lyst desirous wg., w. sbj. 
 of man vb.,prt. -munde recollect 
 wa. 
 
 ofmanian exact (fine). 
 ofmyrpr(i)an murder, 
 of-neadian extort w. set. 
 ofnet receptacle, vessel, 
 ofniman 4 fail, be wanting wd. 
 ofost, of(e)st, oef-, of speed, 
 
 haste, hastening on is selest 
 
 w. ger. the quicker the better, of- 
 stum hastily [of, est]. 
 
 -lice av. speedily, hastily, 
 ofridan 6 overtake by riding, 
 ofsacan 2 deny charge, 
 ofscacan 2 shudder Gl. 
 of’Scam|ian rjl. wg. be ashamed : 
 he hine ~ode pees j ~od weor- 
 pan be ashamed. 
 
 ofsceotan 7 shoot to death ; ptc. 
 ofscoten elf-shot, (cattle) suffer- 
 ing from distension of the stomach, 
 of-scotian shoot to death, 
 ofs^ndan send after, summon, 
 make one’s summons reach, 
 ofseon 5 see wa. or hwir w. indc. 
 ofseten(n)es f. siege. 
 of’S=tt]an press hard, afflict, 
 -ing/! pressing hard, 
 ofsittan 5 press down by sitting 
 on ; oppress, afflict ; besiege ; 
 repress, check ; occupy, take pos- 
 session of. 
 
 of-slaBgennes, § f. being killed, 
 of slean 2 kill, 
 ofslitan 6 bite to death, 
 ofsmorian suffocate, strangle, 
 of-snipan 6 slaughter (animal), 
 of-sprgec f. utterance, 
 of- spring m. offspring, 
 of-spyrian find out. 
 ofst = ofost. 
 
 ofstaeppan 2 trample on. 
 of standjan 2 tr. restore, make 
 restitution Gl. || intr. stick fast, 
 remain unmoved — ptc. ~en un- 
 moved. 
 
 ofstende once hastening, 
 ofstician stab to death, 
 ofstig swift, 
 ofge-stignes f. descent, 
 of stingan 3 stab to death, 
 ofswelgan 3 devour, 
 of swingan 3 flog to death, 
 oft av . , cpv. -or, spl. ~ost often, 
 of-talu f. verdict against a claim, 
 ofteon 7 wda. take away, with- 
 hold. 
 
 of torfian stone or pelt to death. 
 oft-r£ed|e frequent ; ready at any 
 time. 
 
 -lie frequent. 
 
 -lice av. frequently ; habitually, 
 of-tredan 5 tread down ; injure or 
 kill by trampling, 
 oft-sip m. — on -as often, 
 of-tyge, i m. withholding, 
 of-tyrfan stone to death, 
 of paenan moisten, 
 of pgcganf destroy, 
 of-p^ncan once remember. 
 of-piestr(i)an darken, obscure, 
 ofpinan 6 — ofpinen moist, damp, 
 of pringan 3 tr. crowd, press on. 
 of- pry cc | an squeeze, choke ; op- 
 press, afflict. 
 
 -ednes, ofprycnes f. oppression, 
 repression; affliction, trouble, 
 of-pryscan beat down, repress. 
 of-prysm(i)an choke, 
 of-pyncan impers. wdg., w. indc. 
 
 be displeased, weary of. 
 of-pyrst(ed) thirsty, thirsting for 
 wg. or eefter. 
 
 of weorpan 3 kill with missile, 
 ofworpian stone (to death), 
 ofwundrian be astonished, 
 ega m. terror; object of terror, 
 o-g^ngel ( m .) bar, bolt. 
 
 0- hi^lde, -heald sloping, 
 ohsta = oxta. 
 
 ohtf f. terror (?) ; persecution (?) 
 
 [oga; ehtan]. 
 oht = awiht. 
 oht-rip harvest IN. 
 ohwser = a-. 
 
 01- pwang m. strap Gl. 
 olfflean = dleccan. 
 
 o-lecc an, -l®can, -liccan, -lehtan 
 wd. treat gently ; soothe ; please ; 
 flatter ; propitiate. 
 
 -end*, -ehtend, -ere m. flatterer. 
 -ungyC soothing ; flattery ; favour ; 
 allurement. 
 
 olfend, -a m. camel \Lt. elephan- 
 tem]. 
 
 -mi^re /. she-camel. 
 oliccan oleccan. 
 oil («.) contumely, contempt, 
 ollung = andlang. 
 olyht-word once n. flattery. Cp. 
 
 oleccan. 
 om rust. 
 
 -an, homan pi. erysipelas. 
 
 -cynn n. corrupt humour. 
 
 ~ig rusty; inflammatory, resulting 
 from inflammation. 
 
 -iht full of inflammation, inflam- 
 matory. 
 
 omian become rusty Gl. 
 on prp. w. a., d., i. \ place , motion 
 in, on, into, on to, to, among. Also 
 met. : on Englisc in English ; 
 on his geweald onfeng | time 
 in, at, during | instrumental : 
 wurdon on fleame generede ; 
 on Godes naman ! | defining : 
 pset gafol bip on deora fellum ; 
 attribute : on naeddran hlwe 
 
 (form) | hostility : rindan on hie 
 plot against | change to , into : of 
 Laedene on Englisc awendan 
 translate | object of verb : on Gode 
 truwian; locode on hine | to 
 form adverbs : on opre wisan in 
 another way ; todaelan on feower 
 into four parts, 
 on-eeht f. property, 
 on aelan, A. in- ignite; heat (oven); 
 bum ; consume ; inflame (with 
 desire). 
 
 on-aepele natural to, inherent in 
 wd. 
 
 on-al n. burning ; what is burnt, 
 ona scunung/. detestation, 
 ona sf ndednes f. immission (!). 
 on baec, -ling av. back(wards). 
 on-baern|an tr. kindle, also fig . ; 
 heat, inflame, also fig. ; bum, 
 consume ; incite w. to. 
 
 -nes, in- f. incense, 
 on-babru once t f [or n. pi . ] — 
 - habban wg. refrain from (?). 
 on-basnung/. expectation, 
 on-belgan* 3 — inbolgen exaspe- 
 rated. 
 
 on-ben /. imprecation (!). 
 on*beodan, in- 7 wda. announce, 
 tell ; command. 
 
 on*beran 4 carry off, plunder ; 
 weaken, injure. 
 
 [130] 
 
onbescEawung 
 
 ONCNiEWE 
 
 ONT^NG 
 
 on-besceawnng/. inspection, 
 on-bescufan 7 thrust out (!) Gl. 
 on-bidan 6 wait ; wg. wait for, 
 expect. 
 
 on-bieg|an bend ; subdue. 
 
 ~nes f curvature. 
 
 onbierhtan illuminate ; enlighten, 
 on-biernan, in-, eo 3 bum, kindle 
 | ptc. onburnen inflamed (body), 
 resulting from inflammation, 
 on-bindan, un- 3 unbind ; disclose, 
 onbitan 6 taste, partake of (food) 
 wg. 
 
 on-blsestan break in intr. (!) Gl. 
 onblandenf ptc. mingled (with). 
 on-blaw]an, in- 1 breathe into; 
 inspire. 
 
 -nes f. inspiration, 
 on-blawan, in- 1 inflate, 
 onblotan 1 sacrifice, offer (sacri- 
 fice). 
 
 on-geboren inborn. 
 onbran = onbarn prt. of on- 
 biernan. 
 
 onbregdan, -bredan, in- 3 tr. 
 move quickly, jerk, pull open 
 || intr. move quickly, start up 
 (from sleep). 
 
 on-bring ( n.) instigation. 
 
 -ellan fpl. instigations, 
 on-gebroht imposed, 
 on-bryce m. inroad Gl. 
 on-bryrd an, in-, abr- inspire ; in- 
 cite, excite; excite to compunction, 
 -ing f incitement. 
 
 ~nes f. inspiration ; excitement ; 
 contrition. 
 
 on-bugan 7 intr. bend ; bow (to 
 show respect) w. to ; submit, 
 yield wd. ; deviate, 
 on-bntan, ab- av., prp. w. a., d. 
 
 around; of time about, 
 geon-byrdan attack, oppose w. 
 on a., ongean. 
 
 on-byr(i)gjan, IN. ingeberigan 
 taste w.g., rarely a. 
 
 -mg f. taking food. 
 
 ~nes f. tasting, taste, 
 on-cann v b. w. a. and g. or for d. 
 accuse of, reproach with, be 
 indignant with. 
 onc§nnan bear (child). 
 on-(ge)ciegung (!) f. invocation, 
 onci^rran tr. change direction of, 
 turn | change, pervert, influence 
 (a person) ; revoke || intr. turn, 
 on-clifiende adhering. 
 
 on-cnawe known. 
 on-cnaw[an 1 know; understand; 
 
 perceive ; acknowledge. 
 
 ~(en)nes f. knowledge ; acknow- 
 ledgement. 
 
 on-cnyssan strike down, 
 on-cunnes f. accusation [oneann]. 
 on-cunning /. accusation, 
 oncwepan 5 answer, respond, re- 
 echo ; cry out, protest, 
 on-cypan once make known. 
 on-cypig+ once wg. devoid, with- 
 out. For Tin- (?). 
 
 on-cyp,pt /• grief, distress. 
 
 -dad/! injury, 
 on deel an infuse IN. 
 
 -end m. infuser IN. 
 on-don vb. open, 
 on-doung /. injection. 
 on-draed|an 1 b, prt. -ed, A. -eord; 
 also wk.prt. -ffidde fear w. a. org., 
 and often w. rfl. d., also w. fram. 
 -endlic terrible. 
 
 -ing/. fear. 
 
 on dr|ncan, in- inebriate, 
 on dnfan*, in- 6 drive forth, utter 
 (words). 
 
 on-drincan, in- 3 drink of wg. 
 on-druncnian get drunk. 
 on-dwaBscan extinguish for a- (?). 
 one = ono. 
 on-ealdian grow old. 
 on-eardiend m. inhabitant, 
 onefn = onemn. 
 on-eganf fear [oga]. 
 on-egnanf, oe fear, 
 on-emn, -ef(e)n prp. w. d., a., av. 
 close by, alongside ; of time — 
 ~ palm at the same time, 
 -prowian sympathize, 
 on frian plough (field), 
 onerning = onieming. 
 onettan hasten; be brisk, cheer- 
 ful ; wd. anticipate, be too quick 
 for \Jrom *onhatjan]. 
 
 -ung f. precipitation, 
 on epung, oe f. inspiration, 
 on-faegnian show gladness, fawn 
 {of dog}. 
 
 on-faereld n. entrance ; attack ; 
 journey. 
 
 on faestnian pierce, 
 on faepmnes f. embrace. 
 on-fangen(n)es /. receiving, 
 on-fealdan 1 unfold, 
 on-feall, e ( m .) swelling, 
 on-feallende invading, rushing on. 
 
 [ 131 ] 
 
 on-f§ng m. taking hold of, seizing .; 
 
 appropriating ; defence ; fattack. 
 on-figng e I. m. receptacle. II. 
 taken. 
 
 ~nes f. reception, acceptance, 
 geon-ffnge taken (!) IN. 
 on-gefeoht n. attack, 
 on-find an, in- find out, discover ; 
 
 perceive ; experience, suffer. 
 
 -end m. finder, inventor. 
 on-flfflScn.es f. incarnation, 
 on-geflogen attacked with disease, 
 on-flyge m., onflign- infectious 
 disease. 
 
 on fon 1 b w. a ., g., i. take ; receive; 
 accept ; take up (a person), take 
 under protection, stand sponsor to; 
 conceive (child), 
 on-fond m. taker up. 
 on-forhtian be afraid, 
 on-gefremming !)/.imperfection. 
 on-fundelnes f. experience, proof, 
 on-fundennes f. experience, trial ; 
 
 solution (of riddle), 
 ongfflgn = ongean. 
 ongaen - ongean. 
 on -galj an* 2 charm. 
 
 -end m. wizard. 
 
 on-gang m. entrance ; irruption, 
 attack. 
 
 on-geador av. together, 
 on-gean, -geagn, -gen, A. -gsegn, 
 ?, -gaegum ; in comp, also gean- ; 
 once ongend I .prp. w. a.; w. d., 
 rare in W. except when av. | to- 
 wards, also met. ; opposite, in 
 front of ; against ; contrast : - peem 
 on the contrary ; equivalence : 
 ~ p©m in return, ~ pset paet hie 
 bohton . . in consideration of . . 
 II. av. opposite ; in the opposite 
 direction ; back — eft - back 
 again ; against : him - comon ; 
 in reply : +sohte gielpword - ; 
 on the other hand ; again, 
 ongean-cifrrendlic relative (in 
 grammar). 
 
 ongean -cyme m. return, 
 ongean-fealdan t fold back, 
 ongean-flowende*, ongend-, 
 ongent- refluent Gl. 
 ongean-hwyrf m. return, 
 ongean-weard going towards or 
 against. 
 
 ~es av. towards. 
 
 -lie adversative. 
 
 -lice av. adversatively. 
 
 K 2 
 
ONGE AN' WI pERI AN 
 
 ONHINDAN 
 
 ONLIpIAN 
 
 ongean-wiperian oppose, 
 ongegn = ongean. 
 ongen = ongean. 
 ongend = ongean. 
 on-geotung/". pouring in. 
 on-giefan 5 give back ; pardon, 
 ongieldan 3 w. a., g. pay the 
 penalty, be punished for ; forfeit, 
 lose (life) wg. ; wd. sacrifice (to 
 idols). 
 
 on-gieman*, y inflict (!). 
 on-gi^rwan undress, 
 on-giet^an 5 tseize, assail | per- 
 ceive, see, hear ; feel ; be told of, 
 hear of; understand, know, re- 
 cognize ; know carnally. 
 
 -(en)nes f. knowledge ; intellect ; 
 meaning. 
 
 on-ginn an, ag-, once g- 3 w. inf., 
 ger. begin, often pleon. ; under- 
 take ; try for, endeavour, carry 
 on ; attack || intr. begin ; behave, 
 act. 
 
 -endlic inchoative (verb). 
 
 ~es f undertaking, 
 on -gripe m. attack, 
 ongrislie = an-, 
 ongunnennes /. imdertaking. 
 on-gyrdan unbuckle, 
 onhadian degrade from holy 
 orders. 
 
 on-hgblef secret, hidden [helan]. 
 on-heetan, in- heat ; inflame 
 (heart). 
 
 onhagjian impers. w. a. or d. of 
 pers. and to d., w. sbj ., w. ger. be 
 convenient, suitable ; be within 
 one’s pecuniary means : gif him 
 (or hine) to pam -ige if he can 
 afford it ; be contented ; be in- 
 clined : peah hine hwon ~ige 
 has little inclination, 
 on-hatan 1 b promise wda. 
 on-hatian grow hot. 
 on-healdan*, a- 1 keep (peace), 
 on-heaw m. chopping-block, 
 onhgbban, in- 2, also wk. raise, 
 met. exalt ; leaven ; begin | take 
 away. 
 
 on-hffednes f. exaltation, 
 on-hgnde on hand, demanding 
 attention. 
 
 onhigld an, in- tr. bend down ; 
 humble ; incline (ear) met. || intr. 
 decline, sink. 
 
 -ednes f declining Gl. 
 on-hi^rdan encourage. 
 
 on-hindan av. behind, 
 onhinderling av. back, 
 on-hlidan 6 tr. open ; intr. appear, 
 on-hlinian lean on (!). 
 on-hnigan 6 bend down, bow tr. j 
 and intr. 
 
 on’hori 1 b tr. hang, crucify, 
 on-hohsnianf once abominate, ! 
 
 detest. 
 
 on-hrsegl n. covering Gl. 
 on-hreodan = onreodan. 
 onhreran touch ; stir up, agitate ; 
 
 agitate (mind) ; excite (anger), 
 onhrinan 6 7 v. g, i. touch, 
 on-hrine m. contact, 
 on-hrop ( m .) importunity ; abusive 
 language. 
 
 on-hupian draw back, recoil, 
 on hwelan 4 resound, 
 on-hweorfan 3 tr. change; re- 
 verse, recall (curse) || intr. change ; 
 "\wg. change from, be cured of. 
 on-hwigrf an tr. turn ; change, 
 -ednes/. change, alteration, 
 on-hyr ian w. d., a. imitate, emu- 
 late. 
 
 ~enes f. imitation. 
 
 ~iend m. imitator, emulator. 
 
 ~ing f. imitation, emulation, 
 on-hyscan, y ridicule ; deceive ; 
 revile; detest. 
 
 on-iemant 3 jdeld (^door burst 
 
 open). 
 
 on-ieming*, e f. attack IN. 
 oniewan show wda. 
 oninnan, in- prp. wd., av. in, 
 within, into, among, 
 on-lgfenan wdg., da. lend; grant; 
 lease, let. 
 
 on leetan 1 b loosen, relax, 
 onlah, -leah prt. of - leon. 
 on-l§cgende (salve , to be laid on. 
 on-l§gen f. medicinal application. 
 on-leon6 wdg. lend; grant. W. gen. 
 has only the prt. onlah, ea, using 
 onlsenan for the other parts of the 
 verb. 
 
 on-liehtjan, in-, -eo-, -ian illu- 
 minate, illumine; give sight to; 
 enlighten (mind). 
 
 -end ni. illuminator. 
 
 -in gf. illumination, enlightening, 
 -nes f. illumination, 
 on'lies an untie, loosen ; release, 
 deliver. 
 
 -nes f. deliverance, redemption, 
 on’liexan*, in- become light, dawn. 
 
 [132] 
 
 on-lipian intr. yield || tr. untie 
 (shoestring). 
 
 on-lociend m. spectator, 
 onducan 7 unlock ; open ; disclose, 
 reveal. 
 
 ondufcan 7 intr. bow down), 
 on-msblanf speak wd. 
 on-man vb., prt. -munde wag. 
 think worthy, esteem ; consider 
 (worthy) | rfl. care for, wish, 
 onge-mang, on-mang I. prp. wd. 
 among ; time — - pam mean- 
 while, - psem pe while. II. av. 
 among (others), by way of inter- 
 lude. Cp. gemang II. 
 on-mearcung (!) /. inscription, 
 on-middan, on . . middan wd. in 
 the midst of. 
 
 I on|o, ~e A. behold! | if, whether; 
 
 interr. particle. Cp. heonu. 
 on-orettanf perform with effort, 
 accomplish. 
 
 on-orpung (! f. inspiration. 
 
 ’ on-pennian unpen, open, 
 on-rad once ( 1 )f riding, 
 on-rees m. attack ; violence, 
 onred (ml) a plant, 
 onreod prt. = onread. 
 on-reodan 7 redden, 
 on-rid ( n .) riding-horse, 
 on-rihtf once right, proper. 
 
 -lice av. rightly, properly, 
 on-ryne m. running, course ; attack 
 (of illness). 
 
 on-sac an, L. occ. onsc- 2 w. a., g. 
 deny, clear oneself (of accusation) ; 
 excuse oneself ; refuse, resist ; 
 ^attack : hine feores - aim at his 
 life. 
 
 -nes*, onscea- f. excuse, 
 on-saec IN. excused ; denying. 
 on-Sfiegan prostrate, 
 on-saegdnes, -s§g e)d-, -saegnes, 
 once IN. saegednes f. sacrificing, 
 offering ; thing sacrificed. 
 on-S£ege assailing, 
 on-sffllan untie, loosen, 
 on-sagu f. accusation, 
 on-sand (!)f. immission. 
 on-sang m. incantation, 
 on-sawan 1 sow. 
 on-scacan 2 shake, 
 on-scogan, an- unshoe wai. : 
 - hine opre fet — ptc. unscod. 
 on-scortian grow short (^days). 
 on-scrydan*, un- waa. undress, 
 strip off. 
 
ONSCUNIAN 
 
 ONSTREGDAN 
 
 ONW^NDEDLIC 
 
 on*scunian, -eon-, -yn- detest; 
 
 reject ; shun, fear ; irritate (!). 
 -iend m. detester. 
 
 -iendlic detestable. 
 
 -ung f. detestation, abomination ; 
 
 exasperation (!). 
 on-scyte m. attack ; calumny, 
 onsecan require of, exact wag. 
 on-s£Cg|an wda. sacrifice, offer 
 || deny, abjure. 
 
 ~ung/. sacrificing. 
 
 ons^ndan send wda. ; send out ; 
 
 give up (ghost ; emit (odour). 
 on-s§tenes, -sgtnes f. laying on 
 (of hands) ; founding, 
 on-gesetenes f. knowledge Bd. 
 on-setl n. riding. 
 
 on-setnis, onsettnung f. IN. 
 
 [e = ae?] snare. 
 oirs§ttan oppress, 
 onsican 6 sigh. 
 
 onsigan 6 sink, decline, also met. 
 
 Cp. on-sigan wd. attack, 
 onsittan 4 w. a., g. fear, often w. 
 rjl. d. Cp. on-sittan occupy ; 
 oppress. 
 
 onslasge - onsl^ge. 
 on-slsepan, aib sleep, fall asleep, 
 on-slean 2 once coin (money). 
 on-sl§ge*, ae m. blow, 
 on slupan 7 become loose (of shoe- 
 string). 
 
 onspannan 1 unfasten; disclose 
 (thoughts). 
 
 on*spornan, and- 3 stumble, 
 on-spraec f. claim, accusation, 
 on-spreca m. claimant, accuser, 
 on-sprecend m. plaintiff, accuser, 
 orrspringan 3 intr. crack, burst; 
 
 spring forth (^streams), 
 on’sprungennes f. defect, want. 
 on-StaBlf (ml) arrangement, crea- 
 tion. se - a?, or -stnl A. form of 
 -steall (?). 
 
 on-staspe m. entrance. 
 on-staBppan 2 walk, go. 
 on-stal once m. institution, supply 
 (of teachers). -stal = stal or 
 -steall (?). 
 
 on-stal (ml) charge, accusation, 
 on-standende urgent (!). 
 on-st^llan institute ; initiate, begin 
 (flight) ; appoint, 
 on-stiepan raise, 
 on-stigend m. mounter, rider, 
 on-sting m. authority ; claim, 
 on-stipian (!) make hard. 
 
 on-stregdan 3 sprinkle. 
 on-styr|ian intr. and tr. move ; 
 cause (fear); agitate (mind ; , dis- 
 turb. 
 
 -enes f. movement, 
 onsundrian = asundrian. 
 on-sundr an, -urn av. apart, 
 separately ; especially [sundor], 
 on-swg bban put to sleep ; bury, 
 on-swifan 6 tr. turn, turn aside, 
 on-symbelnes f. festival Bd. 
 onsyn - ansien. 
 on-talu f. successful claim, 
 on’tgndan kindle; heat, met. in- 
 flame. 
 
 -nes f. burning ; fire ; inflammation 
 (of body) ; met. fire of desire, 
 passion, desire, 
 onteon 7 untie, 
 ontiegan untie, 
 on-tige m. claim, usurpation, 
 on-timbernes (!)/. instruction, 
 on-timbran (!) instruct, edify, 
 on’tydran nourish, increase (fire), 
 ontydre = ortydre. 
 on-tyht*, i attentive, intent Gl. 
 ~ing*, i f. attention Gl. 
 on-tyhtan incite, impel, 
 on-tynjan open ; reveal. 
 
 -nes f. aperture. 
 on*peon+ 6 be of service, 
 on-pwasgennes /. washing, 
 onpwean, in- 2 wash clean, 
 onufan av.,prp. wd. upon, 
 onuppan ~L.prp. w.d., a. upon, on. 
 
 II. av. above ; besides, 
 onwacan 2 intr. awake ; be bom 
 (from), originate, 
 on-waccan /. arousing IN. 
 on wadan 2 enter, penetrate met . 
 on-weecan mollify. 
 on-wsecn(i)an, -a- intr. awake; be 
 derived, spring from, 
 on-waestem m. IN. increase = 
 owaestm. 
 
 onwealcan, and- 1 roll, 
 onweard = andweard opposed, 
 onweg, aweg, in comp, also weg- 
 av. away. 
 
 onweg- acifrrednes f. apostasy, 
 onweg-aleednes f. removal, 
 onweg-gewit n. departure, 
 onweg-gewitennes f departure. 
 on*w§ndan, in- tr. change ; ex- 
 change (for) w. mid ; turn aside ; 
 invert ; pervert ; wdg. deprive || 
 intr. return. 
 
 [133] 
 
 onw§nd|edlic changeable. 
 
 - ed)nes f. movement, change, 
 alteration. 
 
 onweorpan, in- 3 throw or turn 
 aside ; begin the web. 
 onweorpnes = onworpennes. 
 onwican 6 retreat, yield, 
 on-wif llan cause to boil ; cause 
 passion. 
 
 onwindan 3 untie, loosen; re- 
 treat. 
 
 on-gewinn n. assault, 
 on-winnende aggressive, 
 on- wist f. dwelling in a place, 
 on-worpennes, -weorpnes f. 
 throwing on ; being inspired with 
 a feeling. 
 
 on'wreon, in- 6, 7 uncover; re- 
 veal ; explain, 
 onwreopian once reveal. 
 on-wrigen ( ,n)es, -wrihnes f. un- 
 covering, disclosing, displaying ; 
 exposure ; revelation ; explana- 
 tion, exposition [onwreon]. 
 on- writing (!) f. inscription, 
 on-wripan 6 unwrap, 
 on-wripung*, -tung f bandage, 
 on-wuldrian once extol, praise J). 
 on-wun ian (!) inhabit. 
 
 -ung/ dwelling ; perseverance, 
 on-wyrtrumian*, un- root up 
 IN. 
 
 on-ypan (!) pour in. 
 open open ; evident. 
 
 -ears m. medlar. 
 
 -lie public. 
 
 -lice av. publicly, without conceal- 
 ment ; clearly. 
 
 -nes f. publicity. 
 
 open|ian intr. open ; become 
 manifest || tr. open ; disclose, 
 manifest ; discover. 
 
 -ere m. opener. 
 
 (gel-ling/ - , opening ; manifestation, 
 revelation. 
 
 or beginning, origin ; front, van. 
 ora m. bank, shore, 
 ora m. ore, unreduced metal, 
 ora m. Danish monetary unit, 
 eighth of a mark [Scand. pi. 
 aurar]. 
 
 or-blede bloodless. 
 
 ore m. cup, pitcher [ Lt . ureeus]. 
 
 ore m. demon. 
 
 or-ceap e, ~es, -unga, -ungum 
 av. without payment, gratis ; with- 
 out cause. 
 
ORCEARD 
 
 ORGIETE 
 
 ORTRUWUNG 
 
 orceard = ortgeard. 
 or-ceas free from accusation, en- 
 joying immunity. 
 
 ~n.es j \ immunity, 
 or-cnjewe, -awe recognizable, evi- 
 dent. 
 
 orcneast once mpl. mon- 
 sters. 
 
 ord m. point ; spear ; source, begin- 
 ning ; front, van ; chief, prince, 
 coll, flower (of nation). 
 
 -banaf m. slayer, murderer, 
 -fruma m. origin ; originator, 
 creator ; + chief. 
 
 -stapuf f. prick, wound. 
 
 -wigaf m. warrior, 
 or-daele not participating in, ex- 
 empt. 
 
 or- dal n. ordeal. 
 
 ~i3en n. iron used in the or- 
 deal. 
 
 or-eald very old. 
 
 orel, orl nm. garment, veil, mantle 
 \_Lt. orarium]. 
 oret- battle \from *or-hat]. 
 
 ~lof n. triumph Gl. 
 
 ~maBCg(a)t m. warrior, champion, 
 man. 
 
 -stow /. arena, 
 oretla m. contumely, insult, 
 orettaf, -eta m. warrior, cham- 
 pion, man. 
 
 orf n. cattle. Cp. weorf. 
 
 -gebitt n. grazing. 
 
 ~cynn n. cattle. 
 
 -cwealm m. cattle-plague, 
 or-fiermle, -eo- untidy, squalid ; 
 1 destitute wi. ; i* worthless [fe- 
 orm]. 
 
 -O, -nes f. squalor, 
 organ m. song ; voice [Z/.]. 
 org aniansingto accompaniment 
 of musical instrument, 
 organe f. marjoram (a plant) [ZZ 
 origanum]. 
 
 organ|on ; ~a, -an pi. a musical 
 instrument [ZZ]. 
 
 orgel, -ol, -al pride \Jrom *or- 
 gal]. 
 
 -lie contemptible, beneath one. 
 -lice, orglice av. proudly, arro- 
 gantly. 
 
 ~nes f. pride. 
 
 -scipe m. wantonness. 
 
 -word n. arrogant speech, 
 orgel. 
 
 -dream m. music. 
 
 or-giete, ea to be perceived clearly, 
 manifest. 
 
 or-gilde unpaid for, uncompen- 
 sated. 
 
 orglice = orgellice. 
 or-hlyte devoid of, free from wg. 
 or-i^ldo f. extreme old age. 
 orl = orel. 
 or-laegf, § ( n .) fate, 
 or-leahtor (!) m. danger, 
 or-leahtre blameless, 
 or-l^g e+ I. n. hostility, war. II. 
 aj. hostile. 
 
 -ceap m. fighting (?). 
 
 -fram warlike, brave. 
 
 -gifre, -lseg- warlike. 
 
 -hwil f. time of war. 
 
 -nip m. hostility. 
 
 -stund /. time of adversity. 
 
 -weorc n. battle. 
 or-mabt[e immense, excessive. 
 
 -lie excessive. 
 
 ~nes f. immensity, excess, 
 or-mod discouraged, despairing, 
 -nes f. discouragement, despair, 
 orn prt. ofie rnan. 
 orne I. unhealthy, harmful. II. 
 
 (».) injury: ne wyrp him nan-, 
 ornest n. trial by battle Z. [eor- 
 nost]. 
 
 or(o)p n. breath. 
 
 orped grown up ; active, ener- 
 getic ; intelligent. 
 
 -lice av. boldly ; clearly, definitely, 
 orrest battle vL. [ Scand . orrusta]. 
 orret|tan disgrace, put to shame 
 [or-, riht ?]. 
 
 -scipe m. infamy, 
 or-sawlef lifeless, 
 or-sceattinga av. gratis, 
 or-sorg wg. without anxiety, 
 unconcerned ; secure, safe ; pros- 
 perous. 
 
 -lie secure wg. 
 
 -lice av. without anxiety ; rashly ; 
 securely, safely. 
 
 -nes f. freedom from anxiety; se- 
 curity ; prosperity, 
 ort-geard, orce(a)rd, -ird m. 
 orchard, garden. 
 
 -leah*, orcerdleh f. orchard Gl. 
 -weard m. gardener, 
 or- trie w | e, -eowe, -u(w)e de- 
 spairing ; perfidious. 
 
 -nes f. mistrust, doubt 
 or-truw ian, -trxewan despair of 
 wg. ; ge- wa. disbelieve. 
 
 [134] 
 
 or-truwung despair, 
 or-tydre barren ; on- effete (!). 
 orp = orop. 
 orp|ian breathe ; pant. 
 
 -ung f. breathing, breath ; pore, 
 or-panc I. mn. mind, intelligence ; 
 skill ; contrivance, invention — 
 -urn skilfully. II. aj. skilful, 
 cunning. 
 
 -b^ndf m. cunning band. 
 
 ~pil+ m. cunning point. 
 
 -scipe m. mechanical art. 
 or-pancesf av. heedlessly, 
 or-wearde once f [ea = i§] with- 
 out guardian or owner, 
 or-weg out of the way (road) GL 
 -nes f. inaccessibility, 
 georwenan despair, 
 or-wen e, -wena despairing wg. ; 
 despaired of, desperate (circum- 
 stances). 
 
 -nes f. despair, 
 or-weorp n. ignominy, 
 or-wige without fighting or resist- 
 ing ; not liable to charge of 
 homicide. 
 
 or-wyrp M., -u ignominy ; vitu- 
 peration. 
 
 -lie ignominious. 
 
 03 m , gpl. esa god ; the Runic 
 letter o. 
 
 osle f. blackbird. 
 
 03 t ( m. ) knot (in tree); knob. 
 
 -ig, -iht knotty, rough, 
 oster hlaf m. oyster patty. 
 
 -scifll f. cryster-shell. 
 ostre f. oyster [Lt. ostrea]. 
 ot = aBt-, op-, 
 oter, ottor m) otter. 
 
 -hol n, otter’s hole Ct 
 Op, ot I. prp. w. a., d. (rare) up to, 
 as far as of extension and motion , 
 and quantity ; time until | op-pe, 
 op-peet, op-paet-te cj. w. indie, 
 (sbj.) until. II. cj. w indie, (sbj.) 
 until. 
 
 opian once pant, 
 op-beran 4 carry (away), bring, 
 op'berstan 3 escape, 
 opbregdan, -bredan 3 take 
 away, carry off. 
 op'cierran be perverted, 
 op-clifan 6 adhere wd. 
 op-cwelan 4 die. 
 op'don vb. put out (eye). 
 op - ehtian drive away (cattle). 
 Opel = epel. 
 
OpER 
 
 OpGRIPAN 
 
 OpS WIG AN 
 
 Oj>er aj.y no ., always st . ; second — 
 on pam oprum dsege following ; 
 other ( = Lt. alter, alius) ; the rest 
 of : pees opres folces; different : 
 pa burh geseah on opre ge- 
 wend on opre heo aer wees 
 changed from what it was ; one of 
 two : wund purh (peet) ~ cneow 
 
 . . - one . . the other || either : 
 
 heora oprum fylstan. ~ (. .) 
 oppe. .oppe,~ para oppe . .oppe, 
 - twega oppe . . oppe either . . 
 or. In this sense it may be a 
 shortening of ohweeper = ah- 
 weeper. 
 
 -lice av. otherwise, cpv. -licor. 
 op'faBStan entrust, commit, 
 op'faran 2 escape from wd. 
 Op'feallan 1 wd. cease to concern 
 (a person) ; be wanting, fail (the 
 power of speech) ; lose power, 
 decay (of learning), 
 op'feolan 3 adhere, 
 op'ffrian carry off ; save (life), 
 op-fleogan 7 fly away, 
 op'fleon 7 flee ; escape wd. 
 op'flitan 6 get (land) from another 
 by litigation wda. 
 op'gan vb. escape, 
 op’glidan 6 glide away. 
 
 op'gripan 6 snatch away wda. 
 op-healdan 1 withhold, 
 op’h^bban 2 exalt ; elate, make 
 proud. 
 
 op-higlde*, y, e wd. contented, 
 op'hleapan 1 escape, 
 ophrinan 6 touch. . 
 op’hydan intr. hide from wd. 
 op'ieman 3 run away ; escape wd. 
 opdewan, eo tr. show ; rjl. ap- 
 pear; intr. appear. 
 
 Op lffldan lead away, carry off ; 
 
 save (life), 
 op ridanf 6 ride. 
 opTowan 1 row away, 
 op sacan 2 wg., w. sbj. deny (state- 
 ment, charge) : opsoe paet he hit 
 niere denied that he was . . 
 op scacan 2 escape, 
 opsceotan 7 intr. turn away from 
 (faith) ; be lost to, escape wd. 
 opscufan 7 depart, 
 opspornan 3 intr. strike against, 
 stumble. 
 
 opstandan 2 intr. cease from 
 motion, stop ; be lost (^hearing) ; 
 remain ; wd. be a hindrance or 
 offence to. 
 
 op-stillan tr. stop, 
 op-sw^rian 2 deny on oath w. sbj. 
 
 op’S wigan become silent, 
 op swimman 3 swim away, 
 op'teon 7 take away, 
 oppe, oppo(n), oppa, eA. eppa cj. 
 
 or. ~ ~ either . . or . 
 op-pe until, see op. 
 op’peodan disjoin, dismember, 
 op’picgant 5 take away, 
 op'pingian usurp LL. 
 oppo, oppon = oppe. 
 op'pringanf 3 force away from 
 one, deprive {esp. of life) wda. 
 Op’Wgndan turn a thing away from 
 some one wda., deprive, 
 op'windan 3 escape, 
 op'witan 6 reproach with, taunt 
 with, charge with wda. 
 op*wyrcan once injure (?). 
 o-wasstm m. shoot, branch, 
 owana - ahwanon. 
 o-w§bb, owef [inf. of wefan], 
 aw§b(b), ab [not ob] n. woof. 
 ower(n) = ahwabr anywhere, 
 owiht = &wiht. 
 owise, ofesc Ct. border (?). 
 oxa m., pi. oxan, exen, oe ox. 
 oxan-slyppe f. oxlip. oxna-lybb 
 ox-heal (a plant), 
 oxn f. armpit, 
 oxta, ocusta m. armpit. 
 
 P. 
 
 PAD 
 
 PALESTER 
 
 PAP-DOM 
 
 pad f. cloak. 
 paBcjan deceive. 
 
 ~a m. deceiver, 
 paegel m. gill, wine vessel, 
 paell, e m. costly cloak or robe ; pur- 
 ple, purple garment [Z t. pallium]. 
 ~en of purple, costly (clothes), 
 paetig = praettig. 
 paBp, a m. path ; valley IN. 
 paeppanf, e traverse, 
 pal m. pole, stake; hoe or spade 
 [Lt. palus]. 
 
 palent(8)e pal(l)ent m. palace 
 [Lt. palautium], 
 palentlic palatial. 
 
 palester, palstr spike Gl. 
 palm, -a m., IN. paelme f. palm. 
 -aBppel in. date. 
 
 -bearo m. palm-grove. 
 
 ~daBg, -sunnandaBg m. Palm 
 Sunday. 
 
 -treow n. palm-tree. 
 
 -twig n. palm-branch, 
 ge-twigodf decked with palm. 
 ~wuce f Palm Sunday week, 
 panic ( m .) a kind of millet. 
 pann|e f. pan, frying-pan. 
 
 -m^te m. cooked food, 
 pap a m. pope, -anhad m. papacy 
 [Lt. papa]. 
 
 [1351 
 
 papjdom m. papacy. 
 
 -seld, -setl n. papal see. 
 paper (?) papyrus Gl. [Lt.]. 
 papig = popig. 
 papol-stan m. pebble, 
 part m. part [Lt. pars], 
 pawa, pea m. peacock [Lt. pavo]. 
 pea = pawa. 
 pearroc m. enclosure, 
 pecg [ = pygg ?] pig. 
 pell(en) = paBll(en). 
 pgning, penig, pending m. 
 penny. 
 
 -hwi^rfere m. money-changer, 
 -mangere m. money-dealer. 
 
PENING- SLIGHT 
 
 pining | slight*, se m. coining 
 money IN. 
 
 ~w dbg f. pennyweight. 
 
 -weorjj n. pennyworth, 
 pgnn in. pen, fold, 
 pgnn kind of cataract (disease of 
 the eye). 
 
 peo, pie (f.) insect, parasite, 
 peorjjf (wz.) chess-man (?) ; the 
 Runic letter p. 
 
 peose = pise. 
 
 per|e, ~u f. pear \JLt. pirus], 
 ~ewos n. perry. 
 
 pernexf m.) a supposed bird 
 {misunderstanding of Lt. pernix 
 quick]. 
 
 persoc m. peach [ Lt . persicum]. 
 -treow n. peach-tree, 
 perwince, perv- /.periwinkle^?-.]. 
 petersili(g)e f. parsley {Lt. petro- 
 selinumj. 
 
 pic n. pitch, hluttor ~ resin. 
 
 ~en of pitch. 
 
 -ian cover with pitch, 
 pic \m.) point, pike. 
 
 -ian*, -an pick, put out (eyes) L. 
 ~un g/. pricking, 
 pie - peo insect, 
 pigment, pihm- drug {Lt.'). 
 pihten part of loom Lt. pecten]. 
 pil m. pointed stick or stake ; spike ; 
 
 prickle {Lt. pilum], 
 pii|ian pound in mortar. 
 
 ~ere m. pounder. 
 pil|e f. mortar {Lt. pila]. 
 
 -staef m., -stampe/., -stocc in. 
 pestle. 
 
 pil(e)ee, py- f. robe of skin {Lt. 
 pellicia]. 
 
 pill-sape/ a plant (?). 
 pin- {Lt. pinus]. 
 
 -beam in. pine-tree. 
 
 -hnutu f. fir-cone. 
 
 -treow n. pine-tree. 
 
 -treowen, y of pine. 
 pin|ian torture ; afflict (mind) {Lt. 
 poena]. 
 
 -ere m. torturer. 
 
 -nes f. torment, 
 pinung f. torture. 
 
 -tol n. instrument of torture, 
 pine-wincle = wine-, 
 pinn peg, pin ; IN. pen {Lt. penna]. 
 pinne /. leather bottle, 
 pinsian weigh ; estimate value of ; 
 
 examine, consider Lt. pensare], 
 pintel ( m .) membrum virile. 
 
 PIPE 
 
 pipje f. tube ; pipe (musical instru- 
 ment). 
 
 -dream m. sound of the pipe. 
 
 -ere in. piper. 
 pip(e lian grow pimply, 
 pipeneale /. pimpernel (plant) 
 {Lt. bipennula]. 
 pipor m. pepper {Lt. piper], 
 -com n. peppercorn. 
 
 -cweorn f. pepper-mill. 
 
 -horn in. horn for holding pepper, 
 -ian, piprian pepper. 
 pir|ige /. pear-tree [pere]. 
 
 -graf in. pear-orchard, 
 pis. 
 
 -lice, pi- av. heavily IN. 
 pise, io, y f. pea. 
 
 -cynn n. kind of pea. 
 pisle once f. (warm) chamber Gl. 
 {ILt. pisalis]. 
 
 pistol m. letter, epistle ; written 
 agreement {Lt. epistolaj. 
 
 ~b f. book of Epistles. 
 
 -rsedere m. epistle-reader (in 
 church). 
 
 -reeding f. lesson in church-ser- 
 vice. 
 
 -rocc in. vestment worn when read- 
 ing the epistle, 
 pipa m. pith. 
 
 plaeee, plse(t)se f. open place, 
 street IN. {Lt. platea]. 
 plaegan = plegian. 
 plae t se = plaeee. 
 plaett m. blow with flat hand, smacx. 
 plsettan smack, strike with open 
 hand. 
 
 plagian = plegian. 
 plant e f. plant, shoot {Lt.). 
 
 -ian plant. 
 
 -sticca m. a gardening - tool, 
 dibble (?). 
 
 -ling f. planting ; plant, 
 plaster in.) plaster {Lt. emplas- 
 trum]. 
 
 -plat | ian cover with plates of 
 metal {ILt. platus 1 . 
 
 -ung/ plate of metal, 
 pleah, prt. of pleon. 
 pleg an, -ian, se, a play in its 
 various meanings , frolic, amuse 
 oneself ; play (harp) ; applaud ; 
 strive for w. for. 
 
 -ere m. player, athlete, 
 plega m. quick movement; game, 
 athletic sport ; fightingf ; ap- 
 plause. 
 
 PLEG- HUS 
 
 pleg hus n. theatre. 
 
 -lie relating to games, theatrical, 
 -mann, plege- in. athlete, wrestler, 
 -scield m. small shield. 
 
 -scip n. small ship Gl. 
 
 -stow, plege- f. (amphi)theatre. 
 plegol sportive, 
 pleo, see pleoh. 
 
 -lie dangerous ; hurtful, 
 pleon, prt. pleah risk, expose to 
 danger wg. 
 
 pleoh, g. pleos n. danger, peril (to 
 the soul) ; injury ; responsibility, 
 risk. 
 
 plett (sheep)fold IN. 
 pliegan [i = y ?] scrape Gl. 
 pliht m. danger; damage L pleon]. 
 -lie dangerous. 
 
 pliht [an bring danger upon, be 
 liable to forfeit wd. 
 
 -ere m. look-out man (on ship), 
 plog a measure of land, 
 plott plot of ground, 
 pluccian pluck, gather, 
 plum- {Lt. pluma]. 
 
 -feper f. down. 
 
 plum e f. plum (fruit or tree) {Lt. 
 prunus], 
 
 -bled f. plum (fruit). 
 
 -seaw n. plum-juice. 
 
 -sla f. sloe. 
 
 -treow n. plum-tree. 
 
 ply me f. plum (fruit or tree) {Lt. 
 
 *prunea]. 
 poe'e m. pustule. 
 
 -adl/. pox. 
 
 pohh a m. pouch, bag. 
 
 -ede baggy (clothes), 
 pol, -pul, d. -pulle in. pool, 
 polente f. parched corn {Lt. po- 
 lenta]. 
 
 pollegie f. pennyroyal {Lt. pu- 
 legium]. 
 
 pollup once m. an instrument of 
 punishment, 
 popig, a ( m .) poppy. 
 por|r, -leac ( m .) leek {Lt. por- 
 rum]. 
 
 port mn. gate, entrance ; harbour ; 
 
 town {Lt. portus]. 
 
 -ewene, -oe- f. prostitute IN. 
 -geat n. gate of a town. 
 
 -mann in. citizen. 
 
 -gerefa m. mayor. 
 
 -geriht n. due paid by town, 
 -strafet f. street. 
 
 -waran, -weor- pi. citizens. 
 
 [136] 
 
PORT-WEALL 
 
 PRIC-M^ELUM 
 
 PUND-MiETE 
 
 portjweall m. town-wall. 
 
 ~wer m. citizen IN. From -waran. 
 portian pound (in mortar). Cp. 
 pyrtan. 
 
 portic m\ porch, portico ; enclosed 
 place ; place roofed in ; arched 
 recess in church [Lt . porticus]. 
 gepos n. cold in the head, 
 posa - pusa. 
 posel, posling m. pill, 
 post m. post [Lt. postis]. 
 postol = apostol. 
 potian butt, gore ; prog, prod, 
 pott m. pot. 
 
 praett m. guile, trick ; pi. prattas 
 double dealing. 
 
 ~ig, e, paetig, e cunning, 
 prafost, pro- m. officer, provost of 
 a monastery [Lt. propositus, 
 praepositus]. 
 
 -folgo)) m ., -sclr f provostship. 
 prass \m.) array, pomp, 
 predic ,ian preach [Lt. praedicare]. 
 -ere, pry- m. preacher, 
 preon m. pin, brooch, 
 preost m. priest [Lt. presbyter], 
 -had m. priestly office, priesthood, 
 -heap m. body of priests. 
 
 -lagu f. law relating to priests. 
 
 -lie of priests. 
 
 -sclr f. parish. 
 
 preowt-hwil f. moment. Cp. be- 
 priwan. 
 
 press /. press [Fr.]. 
 pric|ian prick ; stab ; point out. 
 -ung/. pricking. 
 
 pric|a m ., ~e f. point, dot ; particle 
 of space ; * point,’ fourth or fifth 
 part of an hour. 
 
 pric-mffilum av. by points (of time), 
 pricel m. sharp point, prickle, 
 prieels m. sharp point, 
 prim («.) six o’clock in the morn- 
 ing ; six o’clock service [Lt. 
 prima]. 
 
 ~sang m. prime-song, six o’clock 
 service. 
 
 princ- winking Gl. 
 pritigian once chirp Gl. 
 prod-bor, prot- («.) auger (?) IM. 
 profian assume to be ^a thief) 
 [Ll. probare]. 
 profast = prafost. 
 prut proud. 
 
 -lice av. proudly, confidently ; 
 
 magnificently. 
 
 -scipe m. pride, 
 prutjian. 
 
 ~ung /. pride. 
 
 prutene f. southernwood \Lt. 
 
 abrotanum]. 
 pryd- = pryt-. 
 
 pryto, pryte, pryd- f. pride 
 [prut]. 
 
 pucian creep, 
 pucel m. goblin, 
 pudd 7n. ditch, 
 pudoc m. wen, wart, 
 puerisc boyish [Lt. puer]. 
 
 -pul pol pool. 
 
 -sper n. reed IN. 
 pullian pluck, twitch, 
 pumic pumice [Lt. pumicem]. 
 -Stan m. pumice-stone. 
 pun|ian pound (in mortar). 
 
 -ere m. pestle. 
 
 pund n. pound (weight or money) 
 [Lt. pondo]. 
 
 pund|msbte weighing a pound, 
 -wffig f. pound-weight, 
 pund* enclosure, pound. Cp. 
 pyndan. 
 
 pundere m. weigher IN. 
 -pundern n. pair of scales, 
 -georn [the -georn doubtful] 
 weighing, pondering Gl. 
 pundor plumb-line, 
 pung ( m .) bag, purse, 
 pungetung /. pricking sensation. 
 
 Cp. pyngan. 
 punt punt [Lt. ponto]. 
 pur ( m .) bittern (?). 
 
 pur lamb lamb without blemish 
 
 [Lt. purus]. 
 
 purpur e /. purple robe [Li. pur- 
 pura]. 
 
 ~en purple. 
 
 purs purse [Lt. bursa], 
 pusa, posa m. bag, wallet, 
 puslian pick out best pieces of 
 food. 
 
 pyffan blow (with mouth), 
 pyle m. pillow [Lt. pulvi- 
 nus]. 
 
 pylece = pilece robe, 
 pynca*, i m. point Gl. 
 pjmdlan shut up, confine [pund]. 
 -ing f. dam. 
 
 pyngan prick [Lt. pungere]. 
 pyretre f. pellitory [Lt. pyre- 
 thrum]. 
 
 pyrtan beat. Cp. portian. 
 pytt 7n. pit ; grave ; pond ; pustule 
 [Lt. puteus]. 
 
 -an dig, prog. 
 
 -ede pitted, marked with hollows 
 {of sword). 
 
 Q = CW. 
 
 k 3 
 
 [ 137 ] 
 
R. 
 
 RA 
 
 ra, raha m., rah-deor n. roe- 
 
 (buck). 
 
 rabbian rage (of the devil) [ Lt . ?]. 
 racian rule, direct wd. ; go, betake 
 oneself to. 
 
 raca m . , racu f rake, 
 racca m. cord forming part of rig- 
 ging of ship. 
 
 racente, -ete f. chain, fetter, 
 racenteag, -e, racet- f chain, 
 fetter [Z. expansion of racente by 
 infl. of teag]. 
 
 ~ian chain. 
 
 racu f. narrative, exposition ; ex- 
 planation ; rhetoric ; reckoning, 
 account ; comedy, 
 racu rake = raca. 
 racu f. bed of stream, 
 rad- = hrad-. 
 
 rad f. riding (on horse, in carriage, 
 in ship) ; journey ; warlike expe- 
 dition, raid ; the Runic letter r 
 [ridan]. Cp. reed-, rsede-. 
 -cniht m. = siexhynde-mann. 
 ~eh§re = r»de-. 
 
 ~hors n. horse for riding. 
 
 ~pytt+ m. draw-well (?). 
 
 ~stefn m. term of cavalry service (?). 
 -werigf weary with riding or 
 travelling. 
 
 radf once furniture, harness (?). 
 gerad I. n. reckoning, account (of 
 expenditure) ; accuracy ; wisdom, 
 prudence ; condition — on pset - 
 pset sbj., to psem ~e pset sbj. on 
 condition that, on the understand- 
 ing that. II. aj. straight (road) 
 — ~ spr®c prose ; skilled (in) 
 wg. ; wise, prudent ; circum- 
 stanced, conditioned — pus - of 
 this kind, swa - of such a kind, 
 hu- what kind of (man) || hu ~es 
 how. 
 
 ~ian, -egian arrange ; call to an 
 account or audit. 
 
 -lice av. accurately, learnedly, 
 -nes f. compact. 
 
 -scipe m. prudence. 
 
 RADIAN 
 
 radian = hradian. 
 rador = rodor. 
 
 rsec|an, prt. r*hte, a tr . stretch 
 forth (hand) ; give, bring, offer || 
 intr. extend. 
 
 ~ing, a f. stretching out, presenting 
 IN . 
 
 gerascan overtake ; get at, reach ; 
 seize, take (fortress), obtain (vic- 
 tory) ; address (?) — hie swa 
 scandllce gertseht hsefde had 
 put them to shame, 
 raecc m. dog that hunts by scent. 
 rseced = r§ced. 
 raed = hreed. 
 
 rabd m. advice ; discussion, council ; 
 resolution, plan of action, policy ; 
 decree ; scheme, conspiracy ; 
 frule, power | sound policy, what 
 is advisable, benefit : him to ~e, 
 swa him msest ~ sie ; help ; 
 good fortune || sense, understand- 
 ing || way of life, state of things : 
 on ecum ~e to last for ever. 
 ~bana m. deviser of homicide (as 
 opposed to the perpetrator), 
 -bora m. counsellor ; consul (!). 
 -faest wise, prudent. 
 
 ~faBstnes f. reasonableness, readi- 
 ness to take good advice, 
 -findende advising. 
 
 -giefa m. adviser, councillor ; con- 
 sul (!). 
 
 -gift (!) f. consulship, senate. 
 ~hycgende+ wise, prudent. 
 
 -leas foolish ; rash ; in confusion ; 
 
 helpless, miserable. 
 
 -lie advisable. 
 
 -lice av. wisely, skilfully ; de- 
 signedly. 
 
 -maegenf R. n. Or reed- (?). 
 -snotor wise. 
 
 -gepeaht n. counsel, 
 -peahtendef consulting, deliberat- 
 ing. 
 
 -peahtere m. counsellor, 
 -peahtung/. advice. 
 
 ~wita m. counsellor. 
 
 [ 138 ] 
 
 R^ID-W^JN 
 
 raBd-waen 7n. chariot. Cp. rad. 
 rabd|an, prt. ~de, also st. i b, red 
 rare in IV., A. reord advise wd ; 
 discuss, deliberate : ~de wip hie 
 hwaethie don sceolden; decide: 
 -don pset hie wolden . . , 
 -don pset . . wsere . . ; decree ; 
 plot, try to injure : - on hie | 
 rule, possess w.d., i. | try to bene- 
 fit, help, provide for wd. | guess : 
 heton hine - hwa hine hre- 
 pode ; solve (riddle), interpret 
 (dreams), foresee (future fate) ; 
 read (book) ; read aloud wda. 
 -endt m. ruler ; soothsayer, 
 -endlic decretal. 
 
 -ere ?n. reader ; lector (second order 
 in the church) ; student ; sooth- 
 sayer. 
 
 -estre f. reader. 
 
 rsbding f. act of reading; what is 
 read, homily. 
 
 -boc f. lectionary. 
 
 -scamol m. reading-desk. 
 
 -gewrit = rseden-. 
 gersbdjan, prt. -de, -red bring 
 about by advice : him pone 
 
 teonan - ; arrange (hair) ; and 
 the other meanings of r»dan. 
 -end m. disposer IN. 
 
 -nes, r&dnes f. decree ; condition 
 — in pas -se on this c. 
 
 -ung f. decree. 
 
 rsede mounted ; ready (?). 
 
 rifede once f. reading. 
 
 rsBde cfmpa m. cavalry soldier. 
 
 -hfre m. cavalry. 
 
 -mann m. horseman. 
 
 -wiga m. cavalry soldier, 
 rsede-gafol n. rent that can be 
 paid all at once. 
 
 raede- scamol [se = se or ®] m. pul- 
 pit or couch (?). 
 
 ger»d|e gen. pi. -u, -a trap- 
 pings (of horse); equipage; ar- 
 mour ; ornament. 
 
 ~od equipped , with trappings (horse). 
 I gerfflde ready. 
 
RIDELS 
 
 GER^EW 
 
 REAFIGEND 
 
 rabdels m. riddle [rsedan]. 
 r&delse f. discussion, debate ; con- 
 jecture, imagination ; interpreta- 
 tion. 
 
 rfflden(n) f. rule, government ; 
 reckoning, estimating ; stipula- 
 tion, condition — on (or purh) 
 pa ~ne paet sbj. 
 
 -gewrit n. written agreement, 
 r&des-mann Z. m. adviser, coun- 
 cillor ; steward [ Scand . raps- 
 mapr], 
 
 raBdic, hr- m. radish [Lt. radix], 
 raednes. see rabdan. 
 ger®f, see gergsp [arafian]. 
 raBfnan undergo ; perform, do. 
 raefsan = r^fsan. 
 raefter m. rafter. 
 
 r®g-har+ grey with lichen [ragu]. 
 r®ge, a f. roe, wild she-goat 
 _[ra]. 
 
 r®ge-reose f. muscles along the 
 spine. 
 
 rabpan bind ; enslave [rap], 
 raepling, raping m. prisoner ; 
 felon. 
 
 ~weard m. jailer. 
 raBps, e m. response (in church ser- 
 vice) [Lt. responsorium]. 
 raepsan = r§ fsan. 
 raran raise ; build ; establish ; 
 excite, cause ; perform, do [-rls- 
 an]. 
 
 r®s m. running ; rush, impetus ; 
 
 onslaught, attack [-risan]. 
 rses-boraf m. councillor, chief 
 [mswa]. 
 
 r®san rush ; attack ; enter on 
 rashly. 
 
 rafesian = rabswian. 
 r®sc once m. shower of rain Gl. 
 r®scan coruscate (</" lightning). 
 r®scett an coruscate ; crackle (of 
 fire). 
 
 -ling f. coruscate. 
 r®sele f. solution (of riddle), 
 raesn n. plank ; ceiling, 
 rffiswan, r«sw)ian conjecture ; 
 suspect. 
 
 -ung f. conjecture ; reasoning, 
 rabswaf, ge- m. counsellor; chief, 
 king. 
 
 r®tt (m.) rat. 
 
 geraplan pi. trappings (of horse). 
 r®w, a, ea f. row ; succession (in 
 time) — on ~e in succession ; 
 hedgerow. 
 
 ger®w n. row — on ~e sseton. 
 gerawod drawn up in line (regi- 
 ment). 
 
 rage - r®ge. 
 raggig shaggy, 
 ragu ( f.) lichen. 
 
 -fine m. a bird. 
 
 -har*, see r®g-. 
 raha, rah-deor, see ra. 
 ram-hund m. a kind of dog. 
 ram|m, -a m. ram ; battering-ram. 
 -gealla m. (a plant), 
 ran rapine, robbery Z. [Scand.], 
 ran occ. prt. of rinan rain, 
 ranc proud ; insolent ; brave ; 
 showy of dress). 
 
 -lice av. boldly; showily (of dress), 
 rand m. margin (?) ; fboss of 
 shield ; fshield. 
 
 -beag m. boss of shield, 
 -gebeorgf n. protection as of a 
 shield. 
 
 -burgf f. city ; wall (?). 
 ~h®bbend+ m. warrior. 
 
 -wigaf, wigendf m. warrior, 
 rap m. rope. 
 
 -lie of rope. 
 
 ~g§nga* or -ganga*, -gon m. 
 
 rope-dancer Gl. 
 rapincel n. cord, 
 rahte prt. ofr&Qa,Ti. 
 gerar n. roaring. 
 rar|ian wail, lament ; bellow, 
 -ung f. bellowing, 
 rare-dumle*/., -dumla m., rara- 
 bittem (a bird), 
 rasian explore. 
 
 rasettan rage (3/ fire) [rtesan]. 
 rape = hrape. 
 raw = r®w. 
 
 rawjan — ge~ende once divid- 
 ing, cutting Gl. 
 read red. 
 
 -basu reddish purple. 
 
 -e av. redly, with red. 
 
 -fagt stained with red. 
 ~gold-l®fer n. gold plating Gl. 
 -nes f. redness. 
 
 -stalede having a red stalk, 
 readian be or become red. 
 readan pi. (?) tonsils, 
 reaf n. spoil, booty; robe, dress, 
 -lac mn. robbery, plundering ; 
 spoil, booty. 
 
 reaf ian rob, plunder, seize; ravage, 
 destroy. 
 
 -ere m. robber, brigand. 
 
 [139] 
 
 reaf ;igend m. plunderer. 
 
 -igende rapacious. 
 
 -ung f. plundering, 
 reafol rapacious. 
 
 -nes f. rapacity, 
 reahtigean once discuss, 
 ream (m.) cream. 
 
 -win n. a drink Gl. 
 reama = reoma membrane, 
 reaw = r®w. 
 
 gerec n. government, rule ; decree ; 
 
 explanation, 
 gerec (n.) tumult IN'. 
 gereclice av. straight, 
 rec m. smoke. 
 
 recan 5 go, rush (?) — in-rsecan 
 ingesserunt Gl. 
 recan steam tr. 
 
 r^cedom once m. rule. Cp. r§c« 
 cenddom. 
 
 gerecenian explain, 
 r^ccjan, prt. re;a)hte tr. stretch, 
 extend, give — met. direct (mind) 
 | govern, subdue ; decree ; guide ; 
 reprove | explain, interpret; prove ; 
 correct (error) ; narrate ; tell, 
 say | count, reckon || intr. go 
 [racu]. 
 
 -end m. ruler. 
 
 -enddom m. ruling, government, 
 -ere m. ruler. 
 
 r^ccan, prt. rohte [the orig. form 
 *recan is perhaps preserved in 
 receleas], wg. care for, reck, 
 rfcedf, se n. house, hall, palace, 
 -lie palatial Gl. 
 
 ger^cednes, -r§cen(n)es, cc f. 
 narrative, history — anfeald - 
 prose ; interpretation ; governing, 
 correction. 
 
 receleas [e = e or § ?], r§cce- 
 negligent, indifferent. 
 
 -ian neglect wg. 
 
 -lice av. negligently. 
 
 -nes/". negligence. 
 rec(c)eliest f. negligence, 
 recels, y («.) incense. 
 
 -buc m., ~f®t n. censer. 
 
 -reoce once f. burning of incense, 
 recelsian smoke with incense, 
 recen, recon prompt, ready, swift. 
 ~e, ric- av. at once, quickly — swa 
 - swa as soon as. 
 
 -lice, ricen- av. quickly, 
 recnian pay (?) Ct. 
 recon ^ recen. 
 recon remuneration Gl. 
 
REDE-STAN 
 
 RIpNGE 
 
 RETEND 
 
 rede- stan m. once synophites (pre- 
 cious stone) Gl. 
 
 gerefja, oe, r- m. reeve, officer, 
 prefect. 
 
 -asm n. court-house. 
 
 -land n. (?). 
 
 -msed /. reeve’s meadow. 
 
 -mann m. official. 
 
 -scipe in., -scir /. reeveship, pre- 
 fecture. 
 
 rgfs an, ae, raepsan, e reprove Gl. 
 Cp. ger^sp. 
 
 -ung /. reproving Gl. || interval; 
 evening. 
 
 reg(e)n, ren m. rain. 
 
 -boga m. rainbow. 
 
 -dropa m. raindrop. 
 
 ~ig, -lie rainy. 
 
 -scur m. shower of rain. 
 
 -waeter n. rain-water. 
 
 -wyrm m. earthworm. 
 rfg(e)n-t, ren-. 
 
 -heard very hard. 
 
 -meld f. solemn announcement, 
 -peof in. arch-thief. 
 
 -weard m. mighty guardian, 
 regol, eo in. rule, regulation ; pat- 
 tern, standard ; canon (ecclesias- 
 tical) ; rule (Benedictine) \Lt. 
 regula]. 
 
 -bryce m. breach of rule. 
 
 -faest observing an (ecclesiastical) 
 rule. 
 
 -lagu. f. monastic law. 
 
 -lie according to rule, regular ; 
 canonical. 
 
 -lice av. in accordance with rules, 
 -lif n. life according to ecclesias- 
 tical rules. 
 
 -sticca in. ruler (instrument), 
 -peaw m. monastic discipline, 
 -weard in. authority on rules ; 
 
 provost of monastery, 
 relic- ; reliquias mpl. relics [ Lt . 
 reliquiae]. 
 
 -gang m. visiting relics ; procession 
 of relics. 
 r§ mp an. 
 
 -ende precipitate, hasty. 
 ren|ian, rggnian arrange, prepare 
 — ge~ to bismere humiliate ; 
 set (jewel, trap) ; mend. 
 
 -iend m. arranger. 
 
 ge~ung/. arranging. 
 
 r^nco / pride, ostentation [rane]. 
 
 randan tear, cut IN. 
 
 gerene n. ornament [renian]. 
 
 r§nge, y f. spider [Z£ aranea]. 
 reo - reowe blanket, 
 reocf once fierce. 
 
 reocan intr. smoke, steam ; stink, 
 reod I. ruddy (complexion). II. 
 
 n. red colouring, red [read], 
 reodan 7 tr. redden ; tkill (?). 
 reofan 7 break, tear, 
 reohhe/. a fish. 
 
 reoma, ea in. membrane, ligament, 
 reon lamentation. 
 reon = reowon prt. pi. 
 reon ian mutter. 
 
 -ung/! whispering, 
 gereon ian conspire. 
 
 -ung/. plot. 
 
 reonigf sad, mournful, gloomy 
 
 (place). 
 
 -mod sad, weary, 
 reopian = ripian. 
 reord /. meal, food. 
 
 ~hus n. house where meals are taken, 
 reordf f. voice, speech ; language, 
 -berendf ni. man. 
 
 -ian speak; read, 
 gereordf n. voice ; language, 
 gereord, ~e, r- n. meal, banquet ; 
 food. 
 
 -hus n. refectory. 
 
 -ian, -an feed, feast tr., intr., rjl. 
 -nes f. banquet ; feasting, 
 gereordung/ meal. 
 
 -hus n. refectory, 
 reost rest (part of plough), 
 reotanf 7 weep, lament, 
 reotigf sad. 
 reow = hreoh fierce, 
 reowe, reo, ruwe, vE. rybae, rye 
 f. blanket, rug, carpet [ruh]. 
 repan 5 reap. Cp ripan reap, 
 ger^sp, gerfflf — on bine - weor- 
 ]?an be brought home to him, 
 proved </ charge). Cp. rpfsan. 
 r§st, ae, IN. ge- f. rest ; sleep ; 
 
 resting-place, bed ; grave, tomb. 
 ~bf dd t* n bed. 
 
 ~e n)d 8 Bg m. day of rest, Sabbath, 
 -engear n. year of rest. 
 
 -hus n. bedroom. 
 
 -leas restless, disturbed. 
 
 -gemana m. sexual intercourse. 
 ge~seipe m. sexual intercourse. 
 r§stan abs., rfl. rest, ge- wg. rest 
 from ; remain, 
 geresta f. consort, wife. 
 retn,n cheer, gladden, comfort, 
 soothe (wound) [rot]. 
 
 [1401 
 
 retend m. comforter, 
 repian be fierce [repe]. 
 repef just = repe (? . 
 
 -hygdig right-minded (?). 
 repe, oe fierce ; severe, stem ; 
 zealous. 
 
 -modf fierce ; indignant, 
 repen once L. wild (beast). 
 rep,lic fierce. 
 
 -lice av. fiercely. 
 
 -nes /. fierceness ; severity, strict- 
 ness. 
 
 -scipe m. rage, 
 repig fierce. 
 
 -ian rage. 
 
 -modf fierce. 
 
 repra, oe, ge- m. rower, sailor 
 [ropor]. 
 
 repru, ge- npl. oars, 
 gerepre once ready. 
 rewet(t) n. rowing ; ship, vessel 
 [rowan], 
 ribb n. rib. 
 
 -spacan pi. the brisket (?) Gl. 
 ribbe f. ribwort Gl. 
 rica m. man in power, ruler, 
 rice powerful, of high rank ; strong 
 (</ things) ; rich. 
 
 rice n. power, authority, reign; 
 
 kingdom, diocese. 
 
 -dom m. rule. 
 
 -lie magnificent, splendid. 
 
 -lice av. with power ; splendidly. 
 riceter(e), rice- n. power, do- 
 minion ; domination ; usurpation; 
 violence. 
 
 rics ian rule, reign ; dominate, 
 tyrannize; prevail ( of things) 
 [rice]. 
 
 -ere*, -are m. ruler IN. 
 
 -igend*, -and m. ruler IN. 
 -ung/. rule, dominion IN. 
 ridjan 6 ride ( also of fetters, ships, 
 the pillar of fire) ; swing — on 
 gealgan -. 
 
 -endf m. horseman, knight. 
 
 -ere m. (Norman) knight vL. 
 -wiga in. mounted soldier, 
 geridan 6 intr. ride || tr. ride up to ; 
 ride over, take forcible possession 
 of (country 7 , estate), 
 ridda m. rider ; cavalry soldier 
 [ridan]. 
 
 ridesoht fever IN. [Scand. ripu- 
 sott. Cp. brip, suht . 
 ridusende swinging, swaying Gl. 
 riepan spoil, plunder. 
 
RIEPERE 
 
 RIHT-GEIiEAFLICE 
 
 RIHTAN 
 
 rieplere m. plunderer, robber, 
 -ung f. plundering, despoiling, 
 rif fierce. 
 
 gerif n. catch (of fish), number 
 caught (of fish). 
 
 rifelede wrinkled. Cp. gerifod. 
 rifeling m. kind of shoe or sandal, 
 gerifod wrinkled. 
 
 rift, e IV. and IA. y, l IV. e n. cloak ; 
 veil, curtain. 
 
 rifter m. sickle ; scythe, 
 riftere, ript-, riftre m. reaper, 
 riht, eW. y, K. eo, ia, A. e I. 
 straight ; erect ; right in most of 
 
 its present meanings es av. 
 
 straight (on). II. n. right in 
 most of its present meanings , 
 equity, justice, due (punishment), 
 prerogative; law; duty — he 
 hsefp ~ his statement is correct | 
 correctness, truth — on ~ cor- 
 rectly, properly | account — 
 ~ agieldan render an account 
 \Lt. rectu-]. 
 
 -aepel-cwen f. lawful wife. 
 
 -aepelo f. true nobility. 
 
 -sew f. matrimony ; lawful wife, 
 -andswaru /. reproof, 
 -cynecynn n. genuine or direct 
 royal lineage. 
 
 -eynn f. genuine breed or lineage, 
 -donde right-doing, 
 -faederen-cynn n. lineal descent 
 or descendants on father’s side, 
 -faesten-daeg m. regular fast- 
 day. 
 
 -fsesten-tld f regular time for 
 fasting. 
 
 -gefr^med orthodox, 
 -fr^mmendef acting rightly, 
 -full honourable, right vL. 
 -gegielda m. regular member of a 
 guild. 
 
 -hsemed n. matrimony. 
 
 -hand f. right hand. 
 
 -hand-dabda m. actual perpetrator, 
 -heort upright in heart. 
 
 -liiwa m. lawful spouse. 
 
 -hlaford m. lawful lord or hus- 
 band. 
 
 -hlaforddom m. lawful authority, 
 -hlaford-hyldo f. loyalty, fealty, 
 -lfflcan set right, amend, correct, 
 -lseciing f. setting right, correction, 
 -lsbce m. qualified physician. 
 
 -lagu f. just law, equity, 
 -geleaffull orthodox. 
 
 riht|geleaflice av. in an orthodox 
 manner. 
 
 -geliefed orthodox. 
 
 -geliefende faithful. 
 
 -lie just, fair ; fitting ; having a 
 right to, fitted ; righteous. 
 
 -lice av, justly ; correctly ; in ac- 
 cordance with rules ; virtuously, 
 -licettere m. thorough hypocrite. 
 -Ilf n. right or moral life. 
 
 -liplic articulate. 
 
 -medren-cynnw. direct descent on 
 mother’s side. 
 
 -meter-fers n. correct hexameter 
 verse. 
 
 -munue m. true monk. 
 
 -nes f. perpendicularity ; justice, 
 equity. 
 
 -norpan-wind m. direct north 
 wind. 
 
 -raeiend m. expounder of right- 
 eousness. 
 
 -racu f. correct account, 
 ge-r^ccan guide, direct. 
 
 -regol m. rule of right conduct, 
 canon. 
 
 -ryne ra. right course ; proper 
 channel (of river). 
 
 -scilling m. genuine or standard 
 shilling. 
 
 -scrifend m. lawyer. 
 
 -scyttef shooting straight. 
 
 -geSf tt rightly appointed, canonical. 
 ~smea(w)ur»g/. argument. 
 
 -tid f, -tlma m. proper time, 
 -gepancod right-minded. 
 
 -peow m. lawful slave. 
 
 -weg m. right way ; definite direc- 
 tion, course (of ship) : pees -es 
 pe . . in the direction that. 
 
 -wer m. lawful husband. 
 
 -west-f nde m. extreme western end. 
 -willende well-meaning, righteous, 
 rihtwis righteous. 
 
 -end m. Sadducee. 
 
 -ian justify ; rule. 
 
 -lie righteous. 
 
 -lice av. reasonably. 
 
 -nes f. righteousness, justice ; 
 
 reasonableness, reason. 
 ge~ung f. justification, 
 rihtjgewitt n. reason : waes of hire 
 ~e insane. 
 
 -writere m. one who writes cor- 
 rectly. 
 
 -wuldriende orthodox. 
 
 -ymbren «., -ymbren-dagas 
 
 mpl. duly appointed Ember 
 time. 
 
 riht | an direct ; put upright, restore ; 
 make straight ; restore (people) 
 to their rights; correct, reform; 
 rule, govern. 
 
 -endf m. ruler. 
 
 ~ere+ m. director, ruler. 
 ge~nes f. correction, 
 rihtung f. direction, guidance ; cor- 
 rection ; reproof ; regularis (in 
 computation). 
 
 -prabd m. plumb-line, 
 rihte av. straight (on) ; of time at 
 once ; rightly, honourably, fitly, 
 well ; correctly ; exactly (square), 
 rihte-bred n. carpenter’s square, 
 rule Gl. 
 
 gerihte n. straight direction — on - 
 straight onwards, straight, direct, 
 up on - upright ; right, due ; 
 religious rite, 
 rim n. number. 
 
 -ap m. oath taken by a person and 
 the number of persons he brings 
 with him as compurgators. 
 (ge)-crsBft m. arithmetic, computa- 
 tion. 
 
 -craeftig skilled in arithmetic, 
 -getael n. number. 
 
 ~talu+y. number, 
 gerlm n. number. 
 
 -tael n. number. 
 
 rim | an count, calculate, enumerate ; 
 
 take into account; account, esteem, 
 -ere m. calculator, 
 rima m. border, bank, coast, 
 rimpan 3 — ptc. gerumpen con- 
 tracted, wrinkled (?). 
 rinan, rare prt. ran rain [regn]. 
 rincf m. man, warrior. 
 
 -getael n. number of men, host, 
 rind f. bark ; rind, crust. 
 
 ~en of bark. 
 
 -leas without bark, 
 rinde-clifer /. ‘ bark-scratcher,’ 
 woodpecker (?) Gl. 
 rinnan 3 run ; flow [iernan]. 
 gerimrian 3 coagulate; run to- 
 gether, be mixed. 
 
 ~ing*, -yrning f. accumulation (of 
 phlegm). 
 
 rinnelle f. brook. 
 
 rip, pi. ~u n. reaping, harvest ; 
 
 cut com, sheaf of corn. 
 
 -Isera n. sickle. 
 
 -tlma m. harvest time. 
 
GERIP 
 
 RODOR 
 
 RUDE 
 
 gerip n. reaping ; harvest. 
 rlp|an 6 reap ; gain advantage. 
 
 Cp. repan reap. 
 
 ~ere tn. reaper, 
 ripian*, eo reap, 
 ripa, eo m. sheaf [rlpan], 
 rip|e ripe. 
 
 -ian ripen intr. 
 
 -nes f. ripeness, maturity ; harvest. 
 -O {}.)f ripeness, maturity. 
 
 -ling f ripening intr., ripeness, 
 maturity. 
 
 rlpe-mann*, hrip(p)emonn m. 
 
 reaper IN. 
 riptere = riftere. 
 geris n. fury. 
 ris|an seize. 
 
 -ende rapacious, 
 risan (?) 6 rise. Cp. arisan. 
 gerisan, r- 6 wd. gen. impers. befit, 
 rise, y, e, ~e f., rix- rush [Lt. 
 ruscus]. 
 
 ~b§dd n. bed of rushes. 
 
 ~en of rushes. 
 
 -leac n. rush-garlic. 
 
 -mgre tn. rushy pond. 
 
 -pytt m. rush-pool. 
 
 ~steort m. rushy promontory, 
 -pyfel tn. bed of rushes, 
 riscende once sounding Gl. Cp. 
 reescettan. 
 
 gerisen once seizing [risan]. 
 gerisen|lic, -rislie suitable, con- 
 venient. 
 
 -lice av. suitably, 
 gerisnje, -en- proper, suitable, 
 convenient [gerisan]. 
 
 ~es f. fitness, congruity. 
 
 -ian suit, accord. 
 
 ~U npl. what is fitting or seemly, 
 honour, dignity, 
 risoda once tn. rheum, 
 rip mf., ~e f. stream, rivulet, 
 ripig nf. stream, 
 rix-, see rise rush, 
 roc («.) cud. 
 
 rocc, rooc tn. upper garment. 
 roc(c)ettan belch ; utter (words), 
 rod f. cross (for crucifixion), 
 -beg^nga tn. worshipper of the 
 cross. 
 
 -bora tn. cross-bearer. 
 
 -faestnian crucify. 
 
 -eh£ngen(n) f. crucifixion, 
 -weorpiend tn. worshipper of the 
 cross. 
 
 -ewierpe deserving crucifixion. 
 
 rodor, ra- tn. firmament ; (f) sky, 
 heavens. 
 
 -beorhtf heavenly bright, 
 -cyningf tn. king of heaven, Christ, 
 -lie of the firmament, heavenly, 
 -lihting /. dawn. 
 
 -stdlf tn. celestial throne. 
 
 -torhtf heavenly bright. 
 
 -tungolf n. star of heaven, 
 roff strong, brave, 
 rogianf, of once prevail (?). 
 rohte prt. of rgccan care. 
 
 Rom /., -eburg /. Rome [Lt. 
 Roma]. 
 
 -feoh n., -pining tn., ~gescot n. 
 
 Peter’s pence. 
 
 -ware, -waran pi. Romans, 
 -wealh, Rum- m. Roman, 
 romianf possess wg. 
 
 Roman f. Italy Gl. [ Lt . Romania]. 
 ~e, -an pi. Romans. 
 
 ~isc Roman, 
 roop, see ropp. 
 rop, oo liberal. 
 
 ~nes f. liberality, 
 ropp, roop tn. colon, intestine, 
 -waerc m. colic. 
 ros|e f. rose [Lt. rosa]. 
 
 -en of roses. 
 
 ~ig rosy. 
 
 rostian roast, dry Gl. 
 rot = hrot scum. 
 
 rot cheerful, glad ; excellent, good, 
 -hwil f. time of cheerfulness or 
 comfort. 
 
 -lice av. cheerfully. 
 
 -nes f. cheerfulness ; comfort, pro- 
 tection. 
 
 rotffflst firmly established vL . 
 [Scand. rot root]. 
 
 rot|ian decay ; suppurate, ulcerate. 
 ~ung f. decay ; ulceration, 
 rotsjian* cheer. 
 
 -ung f. cheering, comfort, 
 rop, hrop [ryppa]. 
 
 -hund m. mastiff. 
 
 roper (?) m. sailor Gl. [rowan]. 
 
 ropor («.) oar. 
 
 row I. gentle, mild (disease). II. f. 
 quiet, rest. 
 
 rowjan i prt. pi. reo(wo)n row. 
 -end m. rower ; fsailor. 
 
 -ett n. rowing = rewett. 
 
 -nes f. rowing. 
 
 -ung /. rowing IN. 
 ruddoc ( m .) robin, 
 rude once tn. scab Gl. 
 
 [142] 
 
 rude f. rue (a plant) [Lt. ruta]. 
 rud|U f. red colour, rouge ; redness, 
 blush ; countenance [reodan], 
 
 -ig ruddy, 
 rug-, see ruh. 
 
 Rugern ( m .) a month, 
 ruh, pi. ru(g)e shaggy, hairy ; 
 knotty, rough; untrimmed (hedge), 
 uncultivated, wild ; unprepared, 
 not ground (corn), 
 rum I. spacious, wide (road) ; open 
 (country) ; extended (period of 
 time) ; unrestricted, lax ; liberal, 
 bountiful ; noble, magnificent. II. 
 space ; space of time ; sufficient 
 space, room ; sufficient or fitting 
 time, opportunity — pa him - a- 
 geald when the opportunity was 
 given him. 
 
 ~e av. extensively, far and wide ; 
 liberally, bountifully ; amply, 
 abundantly, at length ; cheerfully, 
 -galf rejoicing in ample space, 
 -giefa m. liberal giver. 
 
 -giefol liberal. 
 
 -giefolnes f. liberality. 
 
 -heort liberal ; cheerful, 
 -heortnes f. liberality. 
 
 -lie liberal ; gracious ; abundant, 
 -lice av. largely, greatly ; (speak) 
 at length ; liberally ; graciously, 
 kindly. 
 
 -mod wg. liberal, profuse ; gracious, 
 kind. 
 
 -modlic liberal. 
 
 -modlice av. liberally ; graciously, 
 -modnes f. liberality ; kindness, 
 -nes f. breadth ; abundance. 
 -w§lle spacious IN. 
 gerum n. space, 
 gerumf spacious, dilated. 
 
 ~e+ once av. (?) roomily, 
 rumian become free from obstruc- 
 tion (^/ r body). 
 ruma tn. separation, 
 geruma r m. place, station. 
 rumed|lic ample, liberal [rum, 
 mod]. 
 
 -lice av. liberally ; (speak of) at 
 large, fully. 
 
 run f. mystery, secret ; council, 
 secret discussion, communing (with 
 oneself) | Runic letter ; writing, 
 -cofat tn. mind. 
 
 -craeftigt skilled in mysteries. 
 
 -lie mystical. 
 
 -staef tn. Runic letter, rune. 
 
RUN-WIT A 
 
 RYGEN 
 
 RYNE-SWIFT 
 
 run- witaf m. confidant, councillor, 
 sage. 
 
 run|ian whisper ; mutter ; conspire, 
 -ere m. whisperer. 
 
 -ung f. whispering, soft speech, 
 hints. 
 
 geruna m. councillor, 
 runol once [ = hr- ?] foul or running 
 ^virus). 
 
 rust ( m .) rust. 
 
 ~ig rusty, 
 ruw-, see ruh. 
 ruwe - reowe blanket, 
 ruxlan make a noise IN. 
 
 Vj n vb. roar, 
 geryd- prepared, ready, 
 ryden n. — peet reade - once a 
 plant. 
 
 rye = reowe blanket, 
 ryge ( m .) rye. 
 
 rygen of rye. 
 ryht = riht. 
 
 ryman clear (road), make clear 
 space ; enlarge ; give way, retire : 
 - him setl yield it to him [rum]. 
 rymet(,t) n. space, extent; suf- 
 ficient space, room ; extension of 
 landed property ; benefit. 
 
 -leas f. want of room, 
 rymp f. amplitude, 
 rynan roar. Cp. ryn. 
 ryne m. running ; course (of ship) ; 
 orbit (of sun and moon) ; flowing, 
 flux (of blood); bed of river; 
 period of time, cycle; course of 
 life ; course in other met. meanings 
 [iernan]. 
 
 -gi^stf m. swift guest ( = light- 
 ning). 
 
 -strangf strong for the course. 
 
 ryne | swift f swift in its course, 
 -pragf f. space of time. 
 
 -wasgnf , -ween m. chariot, 
 ryne n. mystery, mysterious saying 
 [run]. 
 
 -lie mystical. 
 
 -lice av. mystically. 
 
 -mannf m. sage, 
 geryne n. mystery. 
 
 -lie mystical. 
 
 -lice av. mystically, 
 rynel m. runner, courier, 
 rynge = r§ nge. 
 
 rynigf, yf once good in debate (?) 
 [run]. 
 
 ryniga m. liquid that runs off (?). 
 ryiming /. rennet, 
 rysc = rise rush, 
 rysel, rysl m., ~e f. fat. 
 ryppa m. mastiff [rop-]. 
 
 S. 
 
 SA SADA S^E-F^ESTEN 
 
 sa ( m .) bucket, 
 saban once sheet Gl. 
 sac = saec guilty. 
 
 sacan 2 disagree, quarrel ; fight ; 
 lay legal claim to w. on a . ; 
 blame, accuse, 
 sacian wrangle, quarrel, 
 gesaca m. adversary, 
 sacc, ee m. sack, bag [ Lt . saccus]. 
 sacerd, af m. priest [Lt. sacerdos, 
 through Irish'], 
 
 -bana m. priest-killer. 
 
 ~hftd m. priesthood. 
 
 -land n. priests’ land. 
 
 -lie priestly. 
 
 -gerisne befitting a priest, 
 gesacu f once f. hostility. 
 
 8ac|u, ssecc- f. dispute, quarrel; 
 fighting, war ; lawsuit ; jurisdic- 
 tion in lawsuits ; persecution, 
 affliction. 
 
 -full quarrelsome, litigious, given 
 to accusation. 
 
 -leas innocent ; secure vL. 
 sadian intr. become satiated or 
 weary || tr. ge- satiate [seed]. 
 
 sada m. noose, snare, 
 sadol m. saddle. 
 
 -beorhtf having a splendid saddle, 
 -boga m. saddle-bow. 
 
 -fflg/. pommel of saddle. 
 
 -ian saddle. 
 
 S£0 fm ., g. s§e(s), dpi. s®(u)m sea ; 
 lake. 
 
 -afel m. sea-eel. 
 
 -aelfen(n) f. sea-nymph. 
 
 -batf m. boat, ship. 
 
 -beorgf m. sea-hill. 
 
 -burg f. sea-town. 
 
 -ceaster f. sea-town. 
 
 -ceosol m. shingle. 
 
 -ci^rrf m. retreat of the sea. 
 -cliff n. sea-cliff. 
 
 -cocc m. cockle. 
 
 -col n. jet. 
 
 -cyningf m. sea-king. 
 
 -d^nef mpl. Danes. 
 
 -deor n. sea-monster. 
 
 -draca m. sea-dragon. 
 
 -earm m. arm of the sea. 
 
 -fsereld n. passage of the (Red) 
 sea. 
 
 see faesten(n)+ n. sea-fastness, de- 
 fence afforded by the sea. 
 
 -faropf m. sea- shore. 
 
 -fisc m. sea- fish. 
 
 -flod mn. flood(tide), sea-inunda- 
 tion ; fsea. 
 
 -flotaf m. ship. 
 
 -for f. voyage. 
 
 -geapf roomy (ship). 
 
 -geatasf mpl. Goths. 
 
 -g^nga m. sailor ; fship. 
 
 -grund m. bottom or depths of the 
 sea. 
 
 -healf f. side next the sea. 
 -hgngest m. hippopotamus ; 
 fship. 
 
 -hfte m. violence of the sea. 
 -holmf m. sea. 
 
 -lacf n. sea-booty. 
 
 -ladf f. sea-voyage, watery way. 
 -laff f. what is left by the sea, sea- 
 spoils. 
 
 -land n. land by the sea. 
 
 - leop n. sailors’ song. 
 
 -lie of the sea. 
 
 -lidaf m. sailor; pirate. 
 
 [ 143 ] 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRABY 
 
 CHESTNUT HTT.T. M4KS 
 
S^E-LIpElSTD 
 
 Si]DEEE 
 
 S^EpRENE-WUDU 
 
 S£e|lip>end(e)+ m. sailor, 
 -lipendef seafaring 
 -gemsere ?z. coast. 
 
 ~mann m. sailor; pirate, Scandi- 
 navian. 
 
 -mearhf m. ship. 
 
 ~mej?e+ sea- weary. 
 
 -minte f. a plant. 
 
 -nacaf m. ship. 
 
 -nsess m. sea-headland, cape, 
 -n^tt n. sea-net. 
 
 -riericf*, y island (?). 
 
 ~rima m. coast. 
 
 -rinef m. sailor ; pirate. 
 
 -roff active or strong on the sea. 
 -scapa m. pirate. 
 
 -sci^ll f sea-shell. 
 
 -geset m. maritime district. 
 
 -sip in. sea-journey. 
 
 -snaegl, -snsel m. sea-snail, 
 -steorra m. star of the sea. 
 -strand m. sea-shore. 
 
 -streamf m. water of the sea gen. 
 
 //. 
 
 -swealwe*, has- f sea-swallow, 
 -upwyrp n. what is thrown up by 
 the sea, jetsam. 
 
 -wsegf m. sea-wave. 
 
 -waster n. sea-water. 
 
 -wangf m. shore. 
 
 -war seaweed. 
 
 -war op m. shore. 
 
 -weallf m. cliff; wall of waters 
 (in Red Sea). 
 
 -weard f sea-guard, keeping 
 watch on the coast. 
 
 -wegf m. sea. 
 
 -werigt weary with the sea. 
 -wicing \ m. pirate, seaman, 
 -wiflmf m. billow. 
 
 -wiht f. sea-animal. 
 
 -wudu m. ship. 
 
 ~yp f. wave. 
 
 saec, a guilty ; hateful Gl. 
 
 sa8c = saec bag. 
 
 saecc ( m .) sacking, sackcloth. 
 
 -ing m. bed. 
 
 saecce, see sacu. 
 
 saed wg. satiated (with), wearied. 
 
 -nes f. satiety, nausea. 
 
 S$d n. seed (of plants and animals) ; 
 fruit, crop ; growth ; sowing ; 
 source ; progeny, posterity [sa- 
 wan]. 
 
 *»berende+ seed-bearing. 
 
 -cynn n. kind of seed. 
 
 -ian sow. 
 
 s&d]ere m. sower. 
 
 -leap m. seed-basket. 
 
 -lie seminal. 
 
 -nop m. sowing. 
 
 -tima m. sowing season. 
 ssede/;Y. o/sfcgsm. 
 
 Saefern f. Severn [Z/. Sabrina]. 
 
 - e)mupa m. mouth of the Severn, 
 saegan cause to sink or set (sun) ; 
 
 lay low, destroy [slgan]. 
 saegde prt. of slogan, 
 gessegdnesy! mystery (!) IN. 
 saegednes = onsaegdnes sacrifice, 
 seegon prt. of seon. 
 saelf n. hall. 
 
 sael mf dpi. -um, salum occasion, 
 time — set sumum ~e one day, 
 on nsenne - never ; proper time, 
 opportunity — to ~es in due 
 time ; happiness often in pi. ; con- 
 dition, state. 
 
 -wangf, a m. plain, 
 safelan happen. 
 
 sael an f bind ; restrain ; repress 
 [sal]. 
 
 saelen once of willow Gl. [sealh]. 
 gesffllig happy, prosperous [ssel]. 
 -lie, gesaellic happy. 
 
 -lice av. happily. 
 
 -nes f. happiness, 
 saelmerige f. brine [ Lt . salmuria]. 
 (ge)Sffilp f,gen.pl. prosperity ; hap- 
 piness. 
 
 saem-* aj. only in cpv. and spl. ~ra, 
 -ost bad ; unimportant, worth- 
 less. 
 
 saemtinges = sam tinges, 
 saene sluggish, slow (in) wg. ; 
 
 cowardly [asanian]. 
 saep n. sap. 
 
 -ig sappy, succulent. 
 
 -spon/ sappy shaving or chip, 
 saeppe f. spruce-fir \_Lt. *sappium]. 
 saeran once be exalted, 
 saere = sare. 
 saet f. ambush [sittan]. 
 saet ian, -an, -nian wg. lie in 
 wait for, plot against. 
 
 -ere m. robber, waylayer ; spy ; 
 
 seducer (the devil). 
 
 -ung, -ing f lying in wait ; snare ; 
 
 treachery ; sedition (!). 
 Saetern(es)-daeg, Saeter-, Ssetres- 
 m. Saturday [Lt. Saturni dies]. 
 Saeter-niht f. Friday night, 
 saeperige f. savory (a plant) [Lt. 
 satureia]. 
 
 saeprene-wudu = superne-. 
 saewett n. sowing [sawan]. 
 safine f. savine (a plant) [Lt. sa- 
 bina]. 
 
 saftriende once rheumatic Gl. 
 saga imper. fl/'sfcgan. 
 sagol, pi. saglas, sahlas m. staff, 
 club. 
 
 sag u f, -a m. saw (tool), 
 sagu f. statement, report ; testi- 
 mony ; foretelling [slogan], 
 sah prt. of seon 6. 
 sah - sag prt. of slgan. 
 sal mf. rope ; bond ; rein, 
 salfige f. sage (plant) [Lt. salvia], 
 sallettan play on or sing to the 
 harp, sing psalms [Lt. psallere]. 
 salnes once f. silence, 
 salo, ea dark-coloured. 
 
 -brun dark-brown. 
 
 -n^bb]* dark-faced. 
 
 -padf dark-coated, 
 salnes f. darkness. Cp. salnes. 
 salorf hall, palace [sael]. 
 saltere m. psaltery ; the Book of 
 Psalms, psalter [Lt. psalterium], 
 sal|u*, -a once f. sale, 
 salum, see sal. 
 salwian tr. darken, blacken. 
 sal(o)wig- [salo]. 
 
 -feperaf dark -winged. 
 
 -pad a)f dark -coated. 
 
 sam cj. . . - whether . . or w. 
 
 sbj. 
 
 sam-baerned half-burnt, 
 sam-boren abortive, 
 sam-bryce m. partial breach or 
 violation. 
 
 sam-cwic, -cucu half-dead, 
 same av. — swa - similarly ; also. 
 
 swa - swa as. 
 samen av. together IN. 
 sam-geong young (grown up), 
 sam-grene backward {of plant), 
 sam-hal in bad health, 
 sam-heort of one heart, unani- 
 mous. 
 
 sam-hiwan pi. members of a 
 family ; ge- married couple, 
 sam-hwelc some no., aj. 
 sam-lsered half or badly taught, 
 samlice av. together, at the same 
 time. 
 
 sam-m&le agreed, having come to 
 an agreement, 
 sam-mi^lt half-digested, 
 samnian tr. collect ; cause to 
 
 [144] 
 
SAMSUNG 
 
 SAND-HYLL 
 
 SARIG-FERHp 
 
 unite (wound) ; glean || intr. as- 
 semble ; unite. 
 
 samnung f. assembly, council, 
 -cwide m. collect, 
 gesamnung f assembly ; congre- 
 gation ; synagogue ; union, 
 samnunga -= s^mninga. 
 samod I. av. together — weras 
 wif ~ men and women ; ~ setgse- 
 dere together ; ~ mid d. together 
 with. II. prp. wd. at (dawn), 
 -cumende flocking together, 
 -eardf m* dwelling together, com- 
 mon home. 
 
 ~faest+ joined together. 
 
 ~gefl.it n. strife. 
 
 -hiring/. praising (!). 
 
 -lice av. together vL. 
 
 -rynelas mpl. runners together Gl. 
 -gesip m. companion. 
 
 -sprabc f colloquy. 
 
 -swegende consonantal. 
 
 -pyrlic concordant. 
 
 -wi^llung*, e f. welding Gl. 
 -wunung f. living together. 
 ~wyrcende co-operating, 
 sam-rad united, unanimous, 
 sam-soden half-cooked, 
 sam-swffiled half-burnt, 
 sam-swege*, sum- harmonious, in 
 unison (song) Gl. 
 
 sam-tinges, se, e av. without in- 
 terval (of space or time), imme- 
 diately. 
 
 sam-pe av. correl. both . . and, 
 whether . . or. 
 
 sam-winnende struggling to- 
 gether. 
 
 sam-wis dull-witted, foolish. 
 
 ~lice av. foolishly, 
 sam- wist f living together ; matri- 
 mony. 
 
 sam-worht half made or built, 
 sam-wreednes /. union, 
 sam-wyrcan do incompletely, 
 sanet m. saint [. Lt . sanctus]. 
 sand f. sending, message ; messen- 
 ger ; course or dish of food 
 [sfndan]. 
 
 sand n. sand ; sea-shore. 
 
 ~beorg m. sand-hill, sand-bank, 
 -broc m sandy brook. 
 
 ~ceosol m. sand, gravel. 
 
 ~corn, -grot, n. grain of sand, 
 -hlipf n. sand -slope. 
 
 -hoff n. grave. 
 
 ~hrycg m. sand-bank. 
 
 sand | hy 11 m. sand-hill. 
 
 ~ig sandy. 
 
 ~iht sandy, dusty. 
 
 -landf n. sea-shore. 
 
 -rid (n.) quicksand. 
 
 -seap m. sandpit. 
 
 -geweorp n. sand-bank, quicksand. 
 ~gewierpe n. sand-heap, 
 sander-mann m. ambassador vL. 
 sang song ; singing; poem. 
 
 -boc f. music-book, hymn-book, 
 -craeft tn. music ; poetical compo- 
 sition. 
 
 -dream m. song, music. 
 
 -ere m. singer, poet. 
 
 ~estre f. singer. 
 
 -pipe f. pipe, 
 sang* bed, see song, 
 sap f. ? amber, resin, pomade, 
 -box in. resin- box. 
 sape f. soap [_Lt . sapo]. 
 sar I. n. pain (of body and mind), 
 sore, wound ; grief. II. aj. pain- 
 ful (wound) ; severe (hardship) ; 
 causing sorrow, grievous : paet 
 wees him ~. 
 
 -bfnnf f. wound. 
 
 -bot f. compensation for wound, 
 -clap m. bandage. 
 
 -cwide m. bitter or reproachful 
 speech ; lament. 
 
 ~e, ee av. sorely, with suffering ; 
 
 (speak) bitterly ; excessively. 
 ~ferh.pt sore at heart. 
 
 -lie causing pain ; causing sorrow ; 
 
 expressing sorrow {of voice, song), 
 -lice av. with pain ; lamentably ; in 
 a way expressing sorrow. 
 
 -nes f. pain ; grief. 
 
 -seofung f. complaint. 
 
 -sl^ge m. painful blow. 
 
 -spellf n. lament. 
 
 -staeff m. insult, reproach, 
 -wi^lmf m. pain. 
 
 -wracuf f tribulation. 
 sar[ian be painful (of wound) ; be 
 sad; pity (!). 
 
 -ung/. lamentation, 
 sarcren once disposed to soreness 
 (stomach). 
 
 sarettan complain of, lament, 
 sargjian tr. wound ; grieve || intr. 
 suffer. 
 
 -ung/. grief, lamentation, 
 sarga m. trumpet, 
 sarig feeling grief, sad ; expressing 
 grief (of voice, song). 
 
 [ 145 ] 
 
 sarigjferhpf sad. 
 
 -mod sad. 
 
 -nes f. sadness. 
 
 saturege /. savory (plant) [Lt. 
 
 satureia]. 
 saul = sawol. 
 saw an i sow. 
 
 -end, -ere m. sower, 
 sawol, sawl f. soul; life., 
 -berendt m. human being. 
 
 -cund spiritual. 
 
 -gedalf n. death. 
 
 -dreorf n. life-blood. 
 
 -hordf n. life ; body. 
 
 -hust n. body. 
 
 -leas lifeless ; without soul, 
 -sceatt m. y -gescot n. soul-scot, 
 payment to church on death of 
 person. 
 
 -pearf f. soul-need, what is neces- 
 sary for salvation. 
 sawl|ian expire. 
 
 -ung/! expiring, point of death, 
 gesawlod having a soul, 
 sawon prt. of seon see. 
 scacan 2 intr. shake ; move quick- 
 ly, flee, depart, proceed || tr. shake, 
 scacol m. shackle ; ! plectrum, 
 scad n. account. 
 
 -lice*, -elice av. reasonably, ra- 
 tionally. 
 
 -wislice av. with discretion, ra- 
 tionally. 
 
 -wisnes f. sagacity, reason, 
 gescad I. it. separation ; distinc- 
 tion ; discrimination ; reasoning, 
 understanding witan wg. un- 
 
 derstand ; statement ; argument ; 
 (render) account ; truth (of state- 
 ment). II. aj. accurate ; wise, 
 -lie reasonable. 
 
 -lice av. rationally ; accurately, 
 gescadwls rational, intelligent, 
 sagacious. 
 
 -lie rational. 
 
 -lice av. rationally ; sagaciously, 
 prudently; accurately. 
 
 -nes f. intelligence, reason, 
 gescad- wyrt f. oxeye (a plant), 
 scadan, ea 1 b tr. divide, separate ; 
 distinguish; scatter, sprinkle (small 
 particles), shed (blood) || intr. 
 separate ; differ ; be scattered, fall 
 {of small particles), 
 scada m. crown of the head, 
 scade-sealf*, ea f. medicinal 
 powder (for sprinkling). 
 
 L 
 
SC ADEN -IMLEIi 
 
 SCAND-LUFIENDE 
 
 SCEALC 
 
 scaden-m&l*, seeaj>en-+ with 
 divided (branching) ornaments or 
 patterns (sword). 
 
 scaecdom*, saec- m. flight [scacan]. 
 scsen an break. 
 ge~ingnes(!) /. collision Gl. 
 scaBr = scear prt. of seieran. 
 scaBppa = sceapa nail, 
 scaf. 
 
 -fot splay-footed. 
 
 scafan 2 shave, polish ; scrape, shred, 
 scafa m. plane (a tool), 
 scafopa m., sceafp, se what is 
 shaved or scraped off. 
 scaga m. copse. 
 
 scalu f. shell, husk ; dish ; scale 
 (of balance), pair of scales. 
 scam|ian be ashamed, also impers. 
 w. a. or L. d. of pers., w. g. or 
 for d., w. sbj. : he ~ap paes, we 
 ~iap ure, menn (a.) ~ap for god- 
 dffidum, him ~ap pset he cume. 
 -ung f. being put to shame, dis- 
 grace. 
 
 scamol m. bench ; stool. 
 
 scam | u /.feeling of shame, modesty; 
 
 disgrace ; private parts. 
 
 -faest ashamed ; modest. 
 
 ~full modest, chaste. 
 
 -isc to be ashamed of, private 
 (parts). 
 
 -leas shameless, bold, wanton, 
 -leaslic shameless, wanton, 
 -leaslice av. shamelessly. 
 
 ~lic bashful ; disgraceful. 
 
 -lice av. disgracefully. 
 
 -liest, ea f impudence, wantonness. 
 ~lim n. private member, 
 scancja m. shank of leg; leg. 
 ~b§nd m. garter. 
 
 -gebeorg n. greave. 
 
 -forod with broken leg. 
 -gegigrela m. garter. 
 
 -lira m. calf of leg. 
 scand m. buffoon ; infamous man 
 or woman. Cp. scand f. 
 scand f. disgrace; what is dis- 
 graceful ; infamous woman. Cp. 
 scand m. 
 
 -full infamous. 
 
 -hus n. brothel. 
 
 -lie infamous ; unchaste ; disgrace- 
 ful ; obscene ; causing shame, 
 -lice av. disgracefully ; unchastely ; 
 
 ignominiously ; insultingly, 
 -licnes f. what is accompanied with 
 disgrace ; disgraceful action. 
 
 scand|lufiende loving disgrace- 
 fully Gl. 
 
 -word n. abusive word; obscene 
 language. 
 
 gescapen pic. of sci^ppan. 
 
 -nes f. creation, 
 scaru f. groin, private parts, 
 scaru f. (hair) -cutting ; (sheep)- 
 shearing; tonsure [seieran]. 
 scap|ian do mischief; steal, 
 'ennes, -ung/ injury, 
 scapa m. one who does harm, 
 (public) enemy, criminal ; thief ; 
 fiend ; fwarrior. 
 
 scapaf once m. injury, misfortune, 
 scapel (m.) weaving-implement, 
 scea- often — sea-, 
 sceabb, ae m. scab. 
 
 -ede scabby. 
 
 sceac(e)re m. robber IN. 
 scead n. shade ; protection. 
 
 -iht shady. 
 
 sceadd ( m .) shad (a fish). 
 
 -ggnge — ponne - bip when shad 
 are in season. 
 
 sceadu,//. scead(w)a,/. shadow; 
 shade, darkness ; shady place, 
 arbour, &c.; protection ; something 
 unreal or unsubstantial, shadow, 
 -geard m. shady enclosure, ! Tempe. 
 -gfngaf m. one who walks in 
 darkness. 
 
 -helmf m. darkness. 
 sceadw|ian, -dew- overshadow, 
 -ung / overshadowing, 
 sceaf m. bundle, sheaf [scufan]. 
 -mffilum av. sheafwise. 
 sceaft m. shaft (of spear, arrow) ; 
 spear ; pole ; measure of length 
 six inches. 
 
 - 16 , pi. -Ion shaft-strap (to help in 
 throwing spear). 
 
 -riht(e) av. in a straight line, 
 sceaft fm. creation ; what is created 
 [sci^ppan]. 
 
 gesceaft fn. creation ; condition, 
 nature ; created thing, creature, 
 coll, creation — pa feower -a 
 elements ; decree (of fate, God), 
 sceagg a, eg m. hair of the head, 
 -ede hairy-headed, 
 sceal, L. seeall vb., pi. sculon, sbj. 
 scyle, u, prt. scolde wdg. owe 
 (money) ; obligation of duty , 
 reasonableness , command, com- 
 pulsion shall ; to show that a state- 
 ment is made at second-hand : hi 
 
 [146] 
 
 seedon pset pees hearperes wif 
 sceolde acwelan died | often w. 
 ellipse of infin. : hie to helle 
 sculon go ; ne - cyrcan timber 
 to senigum oprum weorce be 
 used for. 
 
 scealc m. servant ; fman, warrior, 
 sceald. 
 
 -pyfel ; pi. vE. scald(t)hyflas, 
 scaldhulas m. bush, shrub, 
 scealga m. a fish, 
 sceallan pi. testicles, 
 sceamf, eaf once m. white horse (?). 
 scean-feld = scien-. 
 sceap (».) private part, 
 gesceap n. creation ; created thing, 
 creature ; form, shape ; nature ; 
 destiny, decree (of fate) ; private 
 part. 
 
 -hwilf f. fated hour (of death), 
 -lice av. fitly. 
 
 sceap, se, e, IN. scip n. sheep. 
 
 ~en sheep’s. 
 
 -heord f. flock of sheep, 
 -heorden hovel, shed. 
 
 -hierde m. shepherd. 
 
 -scaru f. sheep-shearing. 
 
 -waesce f. place for washing sheep, 
 -wic n. sheepfold, 
 scear n. ploughshare [seieran]. 
 -beam m. wood to which plough- 
 share is fixed. 
 
 scear-seax, scier- n. razor, 
 scear prt. of seieran. 
 sceard I. notched, with pieces 
 broken off or out ; gashed, muti- 
 lated ; deprived wg. [seieran). 
 scear/ ian scrape, shred [sceorf- 
 an], 
 
 -ung f. scraping, scarifying, 
 scearflian scrape, 
 scearn («.) dung. 
 
 -wibba, -wife! m. beetle, 
 scearon prt. pi. of seieran. 
 scearp sharp ; rough ; pungent, 
 acid, acrid ; sharp of speech ; 
 severe (pain, hunger) ; energetic ; 
 strong, sharp (medicine, sight, 
 intellect) [seieran], 
 
 ~e av. sharply, keenly (of seeing), 
 -eeged sharp-edged. 
 
 -tic keen (inquiry), severe (tempta- 
 tion). 
 
 -lice av. (heal) effectually, (see) 
 keenly ; painfully. 
 
 -nes f. pungency, acidity ; keen- 
 ness (of sight, intellect). 
 
SCEARP-NUMOL 
 
 SCEO 
 
 SCrpiiCEN 
 
 scearpjnumol efficacious (medi- 
 cine). 
 
 -siene sharp-sighted. 
 
 -smeaung f. argument, 
 -panclice, -pancfullice av. effi- 
 caciously. 
 
 -pancol acute (of mind), 
 scearpje f. scarification. 
 
 -ian scarify. 
 
 ~ung f. scarifying, 
 scearra, sceara, vE. scerero, 
 -uru pi. shears, scissors [scieran]. 
 sceat m. piece of cloth, cloak, gar- 
 ment ; lap, bosom, surface ; re- 
 gion, quarter (of the earth) ; 
 inlet (of the sea) Bd. ; corner ; 
 projection [sceotan]. 
 
 ~codd m. wallet. 
 
 -line f. sheet of sail, rope fastened 
 to lower end of sail, 
 gesceat-wyrpan [y = i§ ?] be- 
 troth Gl. 
 
 sceata m. cloth, napkin ; bosom, 
 lap ; corner, lower corner of sail, 
 sceatt m. property ; money, sum ; 
 payment, tribute, rent — teopa - 
 tithe ; bribe ; coin ; penny, 
 sceap, ee f. sheath, 
 sceapa, eo, sceepp- m. nail IN. 
 sceawjian see ; scrutinize, recon- 
 noitre ; regard (with favour) ; seek 
 out, select, provide ; grant L. 
 -end-spr&c, -wise/, buffoonery, 
 -ere m. spectator ; spy ; watch- 
 tower; mirror. 
 
 -ung f seeing, contemplation ; ex- 
 amination ; regard for ; ! pretence ; 
 spectacle, show. 
 
 gesceawian wda. make manifest, 
 show (honour) ; see. 
 sc§gp, sceip mf. swift ship [Scan. 
 skeip], 
 
 -mann m. pirate, Scandinavian, 
 se^nc m. cup ; draught. 
 
 -an give to drink wda. 
 ~ing-cuppe f. cup from which 
 drink is poured. 
 
 sc§nd an, i, y put to shame, injure 
 [scand]. 
 
 (ge)-nes, ea f. shame, confusion, 
 -ung, -ing f. abuse ; injury. 
 SCgndle f. reproach, abuse IN. 
 scgnnf once plate of metal on 
 handle of sword (?). 
 gesc^nto, -sc^ndpo f. shame, con- 
 fusion [scand]. 
 
 sceo- often = sco-, occ. = scu-. 
 
 sceo- often = sco-, occ. = scu-. 
 
 sceof once cloud (?). 
 
 sceonf wk. vb. happen — vL. 
 
 sceet happens wd. 
 sceofan = scufan. 
 sceohf timid (?). 
 
 -mod timid (?). 
 sceolh wry, oblique. 
 sceol|eagede, -lege, scy- squint- 
 ing. 
 
 sceolon = sculon. 
 sceone = sciene. 
 sceorf = scurf, 
 gesceorf n. scurf, 
 sceorfan 3 gnaw; scarify; ge- 
 scrape, shred, 
 sceorp n. dress. 
 
 sceorpan 3 scrape, cause irritation 
 [screpan]. 
 sceot quick, ready, 
 gesceot once quick, ready, 
 sceotan 7 tr. shoot or throw mis- 
 sile ; hit with missile ; move 
 quickly, push, throw ; contribute, 
 pay (money) ; refer case to person 
 or court w. to || intr. move 
 quickly, rush, flow, run (of road), 
 also met. ; shoot (of pain). 
 
 -endf m. warrior, 
 sceota m. trout. 
 sceo]?a = sceapa nail, 
 seep = scyp patch, 
 sceran = scieran. 
 scerero = scearra. 
 scericge, scern- f. female buffoon, 
 actress. 
 
 scernicge, see scericge 
 scfp-. Cp . sc^ppan. 
 
 -dsbd f. crime Gl. 
 
 -nes f. injury. 
 
 -wrasc once noxious, wicked. 
 scfpp[an 2, prt. fscod, also wk. 
 
 sc^pede wd. injure [scapa]. 
 -endf m. enemy. 
 ge~endlic hurtful IN. 
 
 SCfppu, se f. injury, 
 scia (ml) shin, leg Gl., IN. 
 sciccels, scyccel m. cloak. 
 
 I sciceing, scic(g)ing, scinccing 
 (ml) cloak Gl. 
 
 scid n. piece of wood split thin, 
 stick (for lighting fire). 
 
 -hreac m. heap of sticks. 
 
 -weall m. fence. 
 
 scielian*, y, e divide, remove — 
 - of male put (ships) out of 
 commission. 
 
 sci^lcen f. female servant or slave; 
 
 prostitute [scealc]. 
 seield m. shield ; protection, 
 -burgf f. phalanx, testudo. 
 -frecat m. warrior. 
 
 -hreopa, -repa, -hreada m. 
 
 shield ; testudo, phalanx. 
 
 -truma m. phalanx. 
 
 -weallf m. phalanx, testudo. 
 -wigaf m. warrior. 
 
 -wyrhta m. shield-maker, 
 gescield n. refuge, protection, 
 seield an protect w. a. and wip a. 
 — abs. - ongean make defence 
 (against accusation). 
 
 -en(n)*, i f. protection. 
 
 (ge)-end m. protector. 
 
 -ere m. protector. 
 
 (ge)-nes f. protection. 
 
 -ung f. protection, 
 scielfan 3 intr. shake, 
 scielfor yellow Gl. 
 sciell / shell ; scale (of fish, snake) 
 [scalu]. 
 
 -fisc m. shell-fish. 
 
 -iht having a shell, 
 sciell*, scylf resonant (?) R. 
 scielian 3 intr. sound, 
 sciflle*, e destruction, slaughter 
 GL 
 
 scien|e, eo beautiful. 
 
 -feld*, i, ea m. Elysian field, 
 Tempe. 
 
 scienes = scynes suggestion. 
 scifpp|an 2 ,prt. sc6p,//^. sc(e)a- 
 pen., ae, § create : form ; destine 
 (a person to anything), adjudge, 
 wda. assign, give (name). 
 
 -end, ge- m. Creator. 
 scier-seax = scear-. 
 seier|an, A. e(o), prt. scear, pi. 
 scearon, A. scaer, sceron cut, 
 shear — ptc. scoren cut short off, 
 precipitous. 
 
 -ing f. shaving. 
 
 sci^r ian wda. allot, assign, grant 
 [scieran]. 
 
 -iendlic derivative (in grammar), 
 -ung f. expulsion, 
 scifrdan injure, destroy [sceard], 
 sci^rden of shards [sceard]. 
 scierfe-mus*, i f. shrew-mouse 
 [sceorfan]. 
 
 sci^rpan tr. sharpen ; incite, 
 stimulate [scearp]. 
 scierpan clothe, equip (soldiers) 
 [sceorp]. 
 
GESCIERPL.A 
 
 SCIP-FAREND 
 
 SCIPE 
 
 gescierpla m. clothing, clothes, 
 sclete f. sheet, a cloth [sceat], 
 sciftan divide Cland) ; arrange, 
 appoint. 
 
 scilling m. shilling, a monetary 
 unit of varying value. 
 
 ~rim in. reckoning by shillings, 
 seimja m. shadow, gloom. 
 
 ~ian be dark ; be dazzled (of eyes) ; 
 
 be bleared (of a yes . 
 sclm|a, If in. light, brightness. 
 ~ian shine, glitter, 
 scimrian shine, gleam. 
 scln[an 6 shine; also fig. be con- 
 spicuous, &c. 
 
 -endlic bright. 
 
 gesclnan 6 tr. shine upon, illu- 
 minate. 
 
 gescincio npl. the fat about the 
 kidneys. 
 
 scin|n, scin, If [or *scinn], i 
 phantom, demon, devil. 
 
 -crasft, scinn-, scin- in. magic, 
 magic art or trick. 
 
 -craeftiga m. magician. 
 
 -gedwola in. phantom. 
 
 -hlw n. phantom ; magic trick, 
 -lac n. phantom ; magic, magic art 
 or trick ; superstition ; frenzy, 
 rage. 
 
 ~gelac n. magic art or trick. 
 
 -laeca, -laca m. magician. 
 
 -lsece /. sorceress. 
 
 -laeee, -lac-, IN. scinelae- magic ; 
 spectral. 
 
 -lie*, IN. scinelic spectral. 
 
 ~seoe spectre-haunted, 
 scinn*, y n. skin, fur vL. [ Scand 
 scinna m. spectre, demon, 
 scinnere m. magician, 
 seinnes*, seinis /. light IN. 
 scin,!! f. shin. 
 
 -ban n shin-bone. 
 
 -hosu f. greave. 
 scip n. ship. 
 
 -bleme f. ship-trumpet. 
 
 -broc n. hardship on board ship, 
 -gebroc n. shipwreck. 
 
 -brucol causing shipwreck, 
 -bryce m. what drifts ashore from 
 wrecked ships. 
 
 -crsBft m. naval power, force of 
 ships. 
 
 -drincende drowning IN. 
 -faereld n. voyage. 
 
 -faet n. vessel or dish in the form of 
 a ship. 
 
 scip[farend m. sailor. 
 
 -gefeoht n. naval battle. 
 
 -gefere n. going by ship. 
 
 -ferend in. sailor. 
 
 -fi^rd f. naval expedition, fleet, 
 -fifrdung, -ing f. naval expe- 
 dition ; fitting out fleet; fleet, 
 -flota in. sailor, pirate. 
 
 -t'ultum m. naval reinforcements, 
 -fyllep private jurisdiction exer- 
 cised over a group of three 
 hundreds. 
 
 -fyrprung, -fyrpung, -forpung 
 f. fitting out ships. 
 
 -gield n. tax for maintaining 
 fleet. 
 
 -hamor m. hammer whose sound 
 directed rowers. 
 
 ~h§re m. fleet ; crew of a war- 
 ship. 
 
 -herelic naval Gl. 
 
 ~hleed(d)er f. ship’s ladder, 
 -hlasst m. transport (ship); crew, 
 -hlaford in. master of ship. 
 
 -incel n. small ship. 
 
 -lad f. sailing. 
 
 -lie naval. 
 
 -lip n. naval force L. [Scand. ]. 
 -lipende going in ship. 
 
 -macr e Is in ship-rope. 
 
 -maim m. sailor, rower ; one who 
 goes on trading voyages. 
 
 -rap m. cable. 
 
 -repra m. sailor. 
 
 -ropor n. oar ; rudder. 
 
 -rowend m. rower, sailor Gl. 
 -ryne in. passage or channel for 
 ships. 
 
 -setl n. rowers’ bench. 
 
 -soon /. = -fyllep. 
 
 -steal! in. place for ship(s), docks, 
 -steorra in. Pole-star. 
 
 -stiera, eo m. steersman, pilot, 
 -getawu pi. fittings of a ship, 
 -teoro n., -teara in. pitch. 
 
 -toll in. fare, passage- money, 
 -wealh m. one liable to serve in 
 the fleet ^?). 
 
 -weardf in. ship-master. 
 
 -werod n. crew. 
 
 -wise f. form of a ship. 
 
 -wyrhta in. ship-builder, 
 scip-astere, -et- m. sheep’s carcase 
 LL. Cp. sceap. 
 
 seip|ian equip or man (ship) || intr. 
 
 embark. 
 
 -ere m. sailor. 
 
 [148] 
 
 scipe m. dignity, office ; wages, 
 stipend. 
 
 scipen, y f. stall, fold (for cattle 
 or sheep). 
 
 scir f. office, administration ; dis- 
 trict, shire, diocese, parish, 
 -biseop m. bishop of a diocese, 
 -lett ( n .) piece or measure of land 
 Ct. Cp. geoc-led. 
 
 -(e)mann, scirig- m. official, 
 steward ; procurator ; native of a 
 district. 
 
 -gemot n. shire-mote. 
 
 -geret’a m. judicial president of a 
 shire, sheriff. 
 
 -gesceatt n. property of a see. 
 -pegen m. thane of a shire. 
 
 ~(e wita m. chief man of shire, 
 scir transparent, clear (weather) ; 
 bright, glittering, white, brilliant ; 
 pure (wine) ; clear (voice) ; splen- 
 did. 
 
 -baso bright purple. 
 
 ~e av. brightly; clearly (of voice). 
 ~§cg bright-edged. 
 
 -hamf in bright armour. 
 
 -meeledf with bright ornaments 
 (sword). 
 
 -wered bright (light). 
 scir|an declare, tell, speak; make 
 a distinction, distinguish, decide ; 
 wg. get clear or rid of. 
 
 -lies f. explanation, 
 scitan 6 cacare. 
 scitol purgative, 
 scitte f. diarrhoea, 
 sco, see scoh. 
 scod prt. of scfppan. 
 scofettan drive (hither and thither) 
 [scufan]. 
 
 scofl f. shovel [scufan]. 
 scog(e)an, scoian, scoan, ptc. 
 gescod shoe, put on shoes, furnish 
 with shoes. 
 
 scoung f. supplying with shoes, 
 scoh, sco in., pi. seos shoe. 
 
 -cnyll m. signal for putting on shoes, 
 -ere m. shoemaker. 
 
 -naegl in. shoe-nail. 
 
 -pegn in. servant who attends to 
 shoes. 
 
 -pwang m. boot-lace. 
 
 -wyrhta m. shoemaker, worker in 
 leather. 
 
 scolde prt. of sceal. 
 scol [Fr. 1, scolu [ Lt .] f. school. 
 See scolu. 
 
SCOL-MANN 
 
 scol-mann m. learner, 
 gescola m. debtor [sceal]. 
 gescola m. schoolfellow. 
 scol(i)ere m. pupil, learner. 
 scol|u f. troop, host \_Lt. schola 
 school in L. sense of corporation, 
 body-guard]. 
 
 ~mann m. client, follower. 
 
 scom. 
 
 ~hylte («.) thicket Gl. 
 scop m. poet. 
 
 ~craeft m. poetry. 
 
 ~leop n. poem. 
 
 ~lic poetical. 
 
 ~gereord n. poetical language, 
 scop prt. of sci^ppan. 
 scoppa m. shed, booth, 
 scorian intr. refuse, 
 scorian project {of stones from 
 cliff). 
 
 scoren/*-. ^/'scieran. 
 scort, cpv. scyrtra, spl. scyrtest, 
 short, not tall ; of time short, brief. 
 ~ian intr. shorten {of days) ; run 
 short, fail. 
 
 ~lic short (time). 
 
 -lice av. of time quickly, soon ; 
 (narrate) briefly. 
 
 ~nes f shortness (of time) ; short 
 space of time ; epitome, summary, 
 -wierplic*, y (dream) of early 
 fulfilment. 
 
 scot n. shot, shooting ; + once eo rush, 
 darting (of salmon) [sceotan]. 
 ~freo free from impost Z. 
 
 ~spere n. javelin, 
 scot-lira m. calf of leg. 
 gescot n., of ten coll, missile weapons, 
 bow and arrow ; arrow ; shooting, 
 darting (missiles) ; flight of mis- 
 siles | contribution, payment part 
 of building shut off from the rest, 
 chancel. 
 
 ~feoht n. fight with missiles, 
 scot ian shoot (a person) ; shoot 
 or hurl (weapon) || intr. move 
 rapidly. 
 
 ~ung f shooting ; missile. 
 
 Scot itas mpl. Irish ; Scotch. 
 
 ~land n. Ireland ; Scotland, 
 scradf R. 
 
 scraef n. cave ; den ; hovel, 
 scraef*, vE. seraeb, e ( m .) cormo- 
 rant (?). 
 
 gescraspe = gescrepe. 
 scraette f. adulteress, prostitute, 
 scrallettanf sound loudly intr. 
 
 SCREAD 
 
 sere ad, ~e /. shred, paring. 
 
 -ian pare. 
 
 screadung f. pruning, trimming ; 
 
 what is pared off, shred. 
 
 -isen n. pruning-knife. 
 sereawa m. shrew-mouse, 
 scrimman make to stumble 
 [scrimman]. 
 
 serene an put stumbling-block in 
 the way of, trip up ; injure morally 
 [scrincan ; cp. scrimman]. 
 ge~ednes f. tripping up. 
 gescr^nce withered IN. 
 screpan 5 scrape. 
 gescrep|e,screpe, oe, §e suitable, fit. 
 ~elice av. fitly. 
 
 ~nes f. convenience, 
 screpu*, eo f. curry-comb, strigil 
 Gl. 
 
 scrlc shrike (a bird), 
 scrid n. carriage, chariot, litter 
 [scrijran]. 
 
 -wsegn m. chariot. 
 
 ~wisa m charioteer, 
 scride*, -J)ef once course, orbit (of 
 stars) [scripan]. 
 scriden ptc. of scripan. 
 gescrif n. edict [scrlfan]. 
 scrlfan 6 decree; wda. allot, assign, 
 impose (penance), wd. shrive || care 
 for, reck w g., d. or for d. 
 scrifent R. 
 
 scrift m. legal penalty ; penance ; 
 judge ; confessor, priest who hears 
 confession [scrlfan]. 
 
 -boc f. book stating penances to be 
 imposed after confession, confes- 
 sional ; discourse on penance. 
 ~sclr f. confessor’s district. 
 
 -sprsec f. confession, 
 scrimman 3 be drawn up or 
 permanently bent (o/'limbs). 
 serin n. receptacle for valuables, 
 coffer ; shrine ; ark (of the cove- 
 nant) ; cage in which a criminal is 
 confined [Z/. scrinium]. 
 scrincan 3 intr. wither, fade ; 
 
 shrink, contract; be dispirited, 
 scripp {mi) bag, wallet, 
 scritta m. hermaphrodite Gl. 
 scripan 6 move smoothly, glide, 
 go, wander; come on, go on {of 
 light, darkness, time), 
 scripe = scride. 
 scrofell («.) scrofula [Z/.]. 
 scrud n. dress, garment. 
 
 -fultum m. supplying clothing. 
 
 [149] 
 
 SCRUD-LAND 
 
 scrudland n. land to provide 
 clothing. 
 
 -waru f. dress. 
 
 scrudn ian, scrutn- investigate, 
 -ung f. investigation, 
 scruff scurf, 
 scrybb /. underwood, 
 scrydan dress ; provide with 
 clothes, clothe ; put on clothes . 
 dress oneself in waa., w. a. and 
 mid d. [scrud]. 
 
 scrydels-hus*, scru- n. vestry, 
 scrynce once withered IN. [scrin- 
 can]. 
 
 scua = seuwa. 
 
 scucc a, sceo- m. demon, devil. 
 ~gield n. idol. 
 
 scufan, sceo-, ptc. scofen, IN. y, 
 
 7 tr. push ut launch (ship) ; 
 
 ~ him to handa deliver up ; push 
 (a person’s cause) ; prompt 
 (thought ; + cause to appear 
 
 (night, dawn) || intr. move, fall, 
 scudant, u+ once hasten ? intr. 
 sculdor m., pi. -dru, -a shoulder, 
 -hraegl n. cape. 
 
 -waerc m. pain in the shoulders, 
 gesculdru = gescyldru. 
 sculon, see sceal. 
 scult-heta = scyld-. 
 scun;ian, IN. giscynia avoid ; 
 
 fear; abhor. 
 
 ~ung/! abomination, 
 scur m. shower (of rain, hail) ; gust 
 (of wind) ; shower (of missiles), 
 -beorgt m. roof. 
 
 -bogaf m. rainbow. 
 
 -fag showery (winter'. 
 
 -heardf hardened by striking 
 (sword). 
 
 -mselum*, scyr- av. stormily. 
 -sceadu t f. protection against storms 
 or weather. 
 
 scurf, eo, scruf {mi) scurf. 
 
 ~ede, ~ende scurfy. 
 
 scutel {mi) dish Lt. scutula], 
 
 scu(w)a, ut m. shadow ; darkness; 
 
 protection; unreality, 
 gescy, A.oen. pair of shoes [scoh]. 
 scy an, scyh- suggest, persuade, 
 tempt. 
 
 ~nes*, scienes f. suggestion, 
 seyfe m. falling headlong ; preci- 
 pitation, hastiness ; furtherance ; 
 instigation [scufan). 
 scyfel, seyfle f. woman’s head- 
 dress Gl. 
 
GESC'S'GEAN 
 
 gescygean provide with shoes Ct. 
 [gescy]. 
 
 scyhtanf instigate. Cp. sc^an. 
 scyl = sciell. 
 
 scyld f guilt ; debt, due [sceal]. 
 -frecu+y*. wicked greed. 
 
 -full guilty. 
 
 -heeta, scultheta m. bailiff, 
 -hataf m. wicked persecutor, 
 enemy. 
 
 -leas guiltless. 
 
 -wrecende punishing guilt, 
 -wyrcende evil-doing, 
 gescyldan, -ian charge, accuse, 
 scyldian = scyldan, scyldgian. 
 scyldg|ian, scyld ig)ian sin. 
 -ung f. criminal charge, 
 scyldig w.g. (i.) guilty; respon- 
 sible for ; bound by obligation ; 
 liable to (punishment) ; having 
 forfeited, liable to lose (life, 
 property'. 
 
 -nes/. guilt IN. 
 
 gescyldru, -sculdru, -sculdre//. 
 
 shoulders [sculdor]. 
 scyle, see sceal. 
 
 scylf m. peak, crag ; pinnacle, 
 turret. 
 
 scylfe f. shelf, ledge ; floor, story, 
 scylfig*, scylpig rocky Gl. 
 scylfrung [y = ie?]/ once swing- 
 ing (of lamps) intr. (?), bright- 
 ness (?). 
 
 scynian = scunian. 
 scynd|an hasten intr. and tr. ; 
 
 incite, exhort. 
 
 ~endlice av. hastily, 
 scyndel m. disreputable one, cad 
 {of Jupiter !). 
 
 scyp, e m. patch, piece of cloth, 
 scypian once take shape, be 
 formed. 
 
 scypen = scipen stall, 
 scyr-maelum = scur-. 
 scyrft once cutting (?) Gl. [sceorf- 
 an]. 
 
 scyrt an tr. shorten || intr. run 
 short, fail IN. [scort]. 
 
 -ing f. abridgement, epitome, 
 scyrte f. skirt, tunic Gl. 
 scyrtest, scyrtra, see scort. 
 scyte m. shooting ; stroke, blow ; 
 
 missile, dart [sceotan]. 
 
 -fingor, scytel- m. forefinger. 
 
 -he aid, -healden sloping, ob- 
 lique ; steep. 
 
 -raes m. headlong rush. 
 
 SCYTEL 
 
 scytel (m.) missile, dart, arrow 
 [sceotan]. 
 
 scytel (w.) dung [sceotan]. 
 scytels, tt, scytel, tt m. bar, bolt 
 [sceotan]. 
 
 scyttan discharge (debt), 
 scytta m. archer. 
 scyttel(s) = scytels. 
 
 Seyttisc I. Irish ; Scotch. II. n. the 
 Irish or Scotch language [Scottas]. 
 se, neut. paet, i. py, pon that one, 
 he — paet waeron Finnas they 
 were Finns ; rel. who ; the. 
 se- - swa-. 
 
 seada in. hiccup (?), heartburn (?). 
 
 Cp. seapa [seopan]. 
 seah prt. of seon see. 
 seald ptc. of sgllan. 
 
 -nes f. giving. 
 ge~nes f. grant (of land), 
 sealas pi. of sealh. 
 sealf, ~e f. ointment. 
 
 -box m. box of ointment. 
 
 -cynn n. kind of ointment. 
 
 -ian salve, anoint. 
 
 -lsecnung, -l&cung /. treatment 
 with ointments, pharmacy, 
 sealh, pi. sealas m. willow, 
 -beorg m. willow-hill. 
 
 ~(h)angra m. willow-slope. 
 ~(h)yrst f. willow-copse. 
 
 -rind f. willow-bark, 
 sealm, 'p)salm, psealm m. psalm 
 \_Lt. psalmus]. 
 
 -cwide m. psalm. 
 
 -faet n. psalm- vessel (!). 
 
 -gliw, -glig n. psalmody. 
 
 -ian play on the harp. 
 
 -leop n. psalm. 
 
 -lof n. psalm. 
 
 -lofian sing psalms. 
 
 -sang m. psalm ; psalmody ; com- 
 posing psalms. 
 
 -scop in. psalmist. 
 
 ~getael n. number of psalms, 
 -traht in. commentary on psalms, 
 -wyrhta m. psalmist, 
 sealma = selma. 
 sealt I. n. salt. II. aj. salt, salted. 
 ~aern, -ern n. salt-works. 
 
 -broc in. brook running from salt- 
 works. 
 
 ~en salted. 
 
 -ere m. salt-worker. 
 
 -faet n. salt-cellar. 
 
 -halgung /. benediction of salt, 
 -hgrpap m. road to salt-works. 
 
 [150] 
 
 SEALT-HUS 
 
 sealt|hus n. salt-house. 
 
 -leaf n. a plant (?). 
 
 -leag f. salt meadow Ct. 
 
 -m^re m. brackish pool. 
 
 -nes f. saltness. 
 
 -sselepa in. saltness. 
 
 -seap m. salt-spring. 
 
 -stan m. rock salt ; pillar of salt, 
 -strabt f. road to salt-works. 
 
 -wic n. place where salt is sold, 
 -wi^lle f. salt-spring. 
 
 -ypt f. salt-wavo. 
 
 sealt|ian, a dance [ Lt . saltare]. 
 
 -icge f. female dancer. 
 
 seam m. seam [siwian], 
 
 -ere m. tailor. 
 
 -estre /. sempstress, dressmaker; 
 tailor (man). 
 
 -sticca m. a weaving implement, 
 seam m. burden, load ; furniture of 
 a beast of burden ; bag ; supply- 
 ing the lord with beasts of burden 
 [ Lt . sagma]. 
 
 -hors n. pack-horse. 
 
 ~pgn(d)ing m. toll of a penny on a 
 load (of salt). 
 
 -sadol m. pack-saddle, 
 seamere m. beast of burden, mule 
 Gl. [ ILt . sagmarius]. 
 sear, eaf dry, withered ; barren, 
 -ian wither ; pine away, 
 searo n., g. searwes (good or bad) 
 device, contrivance ; skill | work 
 of skill, machine ; armour, arms [ 
 cunning ; treachery. 
 
 -bgndf mfn. cunning clasp, 
 -bundenf cunningly bound. 
 -Cfflgf f. insidious key. 
 
 -ceap f n. curious object. 
 
 -eenef brave. 
 
 -craeft in. skill ; artifice ; treachery ; 
 
 plot ; machine. 
 
 -crasftig skilful ; wily. 
 
 -fagf cunningly variegated, 
 -gimm m. precious stone, 
 -grimmf fierce, brave. 
 ~haebbend(e)t m. warrior. 
 
 -hwit n. (clear) whiteness. 
 
 -lie clever, ingenious. 
 
 -lice av. cunningly, ingeniously, 
 with art. 
 
 -n^ttf n. corslet ; net of guile, 
 snare. 
 
 -nipt m., gen. pi. treachery ; hos- 
 tility ; warlike enterprise. 
 
 -pilf m. pointed instrument. 
 
 -runf /. cunning mystery. 
 
SEARO-S^LED 
 
 S^LE-GI^IST 
 
 searo's©led+ cunningly bound, 
 -pane m., gen. pi. skill ; sagacity ; 
 
 artifice, wile. 
 
 -paneol clever, wise. 
 
 -geprfflef n. treasure. 
 
 -wrfne m. artifice, wile, 
 -wundorf n. wonderful object, 
 searw ian act treacherously or 
 unfairly. 
 
 -ung f. treachery, artifice, 
 seap m. pit, cistern ; pond, lake, 
 seapa m. heartburn (?). Cp . seada 
 [seopan]. 
 
 seaw, sea n. juice, liquid part of 
 anything. 
 
 geseaw succulent. 
 
 seax n. knife; short sword, dagger. 
 
 ~bf nn+ f. wound. 
 
 Seax e, -an mpl. Saxons. 
 
 -land n. England. 
 sec|an, oe, prt. sohte seek, try to 
 find ; try to get ; try to find out, 
 investigate, inquire ; visit, go to ; 
 attack. 
 
 ~nes*, oe f. visitation IN. 
 
 SfCgf m. man, warrior. 
 
 Sf eg 771 . sedge, flag (a plant), 
 -lhtig sedgy. 
 
 -leac n. rush garlic. 
 
 -scara, -escere m. corncrake 
 (bird). 
 
 Sf cgt f. sword. 
 
 -plegaf 7n. battle. 
 
 Sfcg*, segg, seeg the sea GL. Cp. 
 
 gar-seeg. 
 seeg-roff (?). 
 
 Sfcg|an ,prt. saegde, s©de, iTnper. 
 saga wda. ( wg .) say, tell (story), 
 
 recite on a. accuse : - on hine 
 
 selfne ; attribute to on - wda. 
 accuse : him gylt on - ; signify, 
 mean. 
 
 -a m. informant. 
 
 ~e+ f. speaking, speech. 
 
 -end m. speaker ; narrator, 
 gesedanf satisfy [seed], 
 sedl = setl. 
 
 seding-line = stf ding-, 
 sefaf 7n. mind, heart, 
 seft cpv. of softe. 
 seft e, ge- not accompanied with 
 discomfort, easy, mild, comfort- 
 able ; mild, gentle (person). 
 
 -nes f. quiet ; easy life. 
 
 Sf gen, see- f. assertion, statement ; 
 report, story ; narrative [slo- 
 gan]. 
 
 GES^GEN 
 
 gesfgen, © f. conversation, state- 
 ment. 
 
 gesegen ptc of seon. 
 segl nm. sail. 
 
 -bosrn TJi. swelling out of sail, sail 
 swelled out by the wind. 
 
 -gif rd fTn. sail-yard. 
 
 -radt f. sea. 
 
 -gerffldu npl. tackle. 
 
 -rod f. sail-yard, 
 segl an, ~ian = siglan sail, 
 ge-ed provided with a sail ship), 
 -in gf. sailing. 
 
 segn mn. sign, mark ; banner [Zt. 
 signum]. 
 
 -berendf m. warrior. 
 
 -bora 7 n. standard-bearer, 
 -cyningf m. king, 
 segn ian, sen- make sign of cross 
 on, bless. 
 
 ~un gf. blessing, consecration, 
 segne f. drag-net \_Lt. sagena]. 
 seht I. Tnf. agreement, settlement ; 
 peace, friendship. II. aj. agreed, 
 at peace. 
 
 -an, -ian bring to an agreement 
 with one another ; settle (dispute . 
 (ge)-nes f. reconciliation, agree- 
 ment. 
 
 ♦sehtlian, se, a bring to agreement 
 Z. ; come to agreement vL. 
 sel, oe, selor av. cpv. no positive ), 
 spl. -est, -ost well in its various 
 meanings , especially as regards 
 health and liking : sona him 
 bip - he will soon be better 
 (well) ; pa menn pe ic mines 
 erfes soelest onn. sel appears 
 soTTietimes to have the meaning of 
 a positive. 
 
 seldf n. seat, throne ; residence, 
 halL 
 
 -gumaf m. (?). 
 
 geseldaf m. companion, retainer. 
 seld|an, -on, -run av ., cpv. 
 
 ~(n)or, spl. -ost seldom. 
 
 -cup, selcup unfamiliar ; wonder- 
 ful. 
 
 -cyme m. rare visit. 
 
 -hwonne, a, © av. rarely. 
 
 -siene unfamiliar, rare, 
 selde once f. porch GL 
 seldlic - sellic. 
 seldor, seldost, see seldan. 
 
 Sflef nt. hall, dwelling, house [s©l]. 
 -dream m. festivity. 
 
 -full n. festive cup. 
 
 [151] 
 
 Sfle|gifSt m. stranger in hall, 
 -rsedend m. hall-ruler, house- 
 owner. 
 
 ~rf st f. bed in hall. 
 
 ~(ge ; scot n. tabernacle, dwelling 
 Gl. 
 
 -SfCg m. retainer. 
 
 -pegn m. chamberlain. 
 
 -weard m. hall-guardian. 
 
 gesfle m. tabernacle Gl. 
 
 sflen, y, sfllen f. gift; gTant; 
 
 liberality [sfllan]. 
 
 Sfl e)nes f. ! tradition, 
 gesflenes f. IN. giving; tradition, 
 selest, see sel, selra. 
 self, i, y, eo, -a self ; same. 
 
 -seta m. cannibal. 
 
 -aete f. a plant. 
 
 ~bana,~cwala m. suicide (person), 
 -ewalu f. suicide (action). 
 -(e)dema m. independent (a kind 
 of monk). 
 
 -dom m. doing as one likes, inde- 
 pendence. 
 
 -lice I. n. conceit, egotism. II. aj. 
 conceited. 
 
 -lices av. voluntarily. 
 
 | -myrpra m. suicide (person) Gl. 
 -myrprungy. suicide (action), 
 -sceaftef not bom of woman (of 
 Adam). 
 
 -swegend m. vowel. 
 
 -wealdlice av. arbitrarily. 
 
 -will n. one’s own will. 
 
 -wille spontaneous. 
 
 -willende voluntary. 
 
 -willes av. voluntarily, 
 selfe av. — swa - in the same way, 
 also. 
 
 Sfll an, IW. y, prt. sealde wda. 
 give in its various meanings — 
 - wip weorpe sell ; give up, sur- 
 render, betray — feorh - die ; 
 sell [salu]. 
 
 -a m. giver. 
 
 -end m. giver; betrayer, 
 sellic, syllic, seldlic strange, won- 
 derful ; excellent, admirable, 
 sellice, y av. wonderfully; excel- 
 lently. 
 
 sella = selra. 
 
 selma, once ea m. couch, bed. 
 selra, sella, sylla cpv. (no posi- 
 tive ), spl. selest, oe, selost good 
 in its various meanings , also as 
 regards rank , value , prosperity , 
 health. Cp. sel. 
 
SINTRA 
 
 SEOFON -WINTRE 
 
 SET 
 
 sgltra, vE. sseltna m. a bird 
 (robin ?). 
 
 s^lp*, aef once f dwelling [sgle]. 
 gesem n. reconciliation, 
 sem an tr. bring to an agreement 
 (two persons) ; settle (dispute) ; 
 satisfy (person in matter of doubt) 
 || intr. arbitrate [som], 
 
 -a m. arbitrator. 
 
 ~end m. arbitrator, umpire, 
 semnendlice av. by chance Gl. 
 sgmninga, samn-, -unga av. sud- 
 denly, forthwith, 
 semtinges = samtinges. 
 senian = segnian. 
 s^ncan tr. sink [sincan]. 
 sgnd|an send; throw; put; emit 
 (sound). 
 
 ~lic to be sent. 
 
 ~nes f. dismissal. 
 
 senep, sin-, -op m. mustard \Lt. 
 sinapi]. 
 
 ~ssed n. mustard-seed. 
 
 sgngan m. singe, scorch [singan], 
 
 senop - sinop. 
 
 seo f. pupil of eye [seon]. 
 
 seo fern. of se. 
 
 seo, see seon. 
 
 seo - sle sbj. 
 
 seon, gen ge- in W.,prt. seah ,//. 
 sawon, A. segon, ptc. sewen, se, 
 A. segen see : geseah hine 
 
 standan or standendne ; see fit, 
 decree ; him wses gesewen pset 
 . . it appeared to him. 
 seon, (he) sihp*, A. sip,prt. sah, 
 ptc. siwen, eo, sigen 7 strain, 
 filter || intr. exude, flow, 
 seoc ill, f wounded ; morally dis- 
 eased ; sad. 
 
 ~nes f illness, disease, 
 seod m. purse, pouch. 
 
 ~ciest f. coffer Gl. 
 seodo = sidu. 
 
 seof|ian, e, y, eo+ sigh ; lament. 
 ~ungy. lamenting, 
 seofon, syfon, sibun seven. 
 
 -feald sevenfold. 
 
 -fealdlice av. sevenfold. 
 
 -leafe f setfoil (a plant). 
 
 -nihte seven days old (moon). 
 ~stierre ( n .) the Pleiades, 
 -teogopa, -teopa seventeenth, 
 seofon-tiene seventeen. 
 
 -nihte seventeen days old (moon), 
 -wintre seventeen years old. 
 seofon tig = hund- seventy. J 
 
 seofon-wintre seven years old. 
 seofopa seventh, 
 seoh irnper. of seon. 
 seoh-pe*, A. sehpe interj. behold ! 
 [seoh, pu]. 
 
 seohhe f. strainer [seon]. 
 seohtre, i f. drain, ditch Ct. 
 [seon]. 
 
 seolas pi. of seolh. 
 seolc = seoloc. 
 seolfor, i, y n. silver. 
 
 -faet n. silver vessel. 
 
 -hammen plated with silver 
 (horn). 
 
 -hilte, ~hilted silver - hilted 
 
 (sword). 
 
 -smip m. silversmith. 
 
 -stycce n. piece of silver, coin, 
 -gewiht n. scale of weight by which 
 silver is weighed, 
 seolfren, y, i of silver, 
 seolh, pi. seolas m. seal (animal). 
 ~baepf n. sea. 
 seoloc, seolc ( m .) silk. 
 
 -en, silcen of silk. 
 
 -wyrm m. silkworm, 
 seolopf, eof — siolepa bigong sea. 
 seomianf, e, eof lie, lie heavy ; 
 hang, hang heavy (of clouds) ; 
 stand, remain. 
 
 seono, sen-, sinu, sin(e)we, pi. 
 
 seon(o)wa, sina f. sinew 
 -b^nd mf. bond made of sinews, 
 -b^rntf/i sinew-wound. 
 
 ~dolg n. sinew-wound. 
 
 -wind*, sine- artery, 
 seono-wealt = sine-, 
 seonop, sen-, sin- m. synod, meet- 
 ing, council [Z/.]. 
 
 -boc f. book containing decrees of 
 synod. 
 
 -dom m. decree of a synod. 
 
 -lie synodal. 
 
 -stow f. place for synod, meeting- 
 place. 
 
 -gewrit n. records of synod, 
 seoslig once + afflicted [susl]. 
 seopan 7 tr. boil ; cook ; met. 
 
 purify ; afflict. 
 seow(i)an = siwian. 
 serede prt. of si^rwan. 
 sescle f. sixth part [Lt. sextula]. 
 sess ( n .) seat, bench. 
 
 -ianf subside. 
 
 sester, seoxter m. jar, pitcher ; 
 a measure (wet or dry) \_Lt. sex- 
 tarius]. 
 
 set n. camp gen. pi .; stall (for 
 animals), fold ; sunset, place of 
 sunset [sittan]. 
 
 -gang m. sunset. 
 
 -hraegl n. cloth for covering seat, 
 set-porn m. a tree Ct. 
 geset-, pi. ~uf n. seat, dwelling, 
 geset- ambush IN. 
 seten ptc. ^sittan. 
 
 Sften/. shoot, slip ; plantation, 
 setl, A. sedel, sepel n. sitting; resi- 
 dence ; siege | seat, throne ; abode ; 
 see | setting (of sun, &c.) : sigan 
 to ~e, gan on - | hind quarters, 
 podex. 
 
 -gang m. setting (of the sun, 
 &c.). 
 
 -gangende setting (sun). 
 
 -hrasgl n. covering for a seat, 
 -radf f. setting (of the sun), 
 setl | an settle tr. 
 
 -ung f. sitting down, setting of the 
 sun. 
 
 gesetla m. fellow-judge. 
 ges§tnes,tt,-s§tednes,-s§ten(n)es 
 f. foundation, creation ; position ; 
 institution, arrangement; law; will, 
 testament ; narrative ; literary 
 composition, figure of speech ; 
 sentence, paragraph. 
 
 Sgttan put, set in their various 
 meanings ; make to sit : sette 
 hine to him by his side ; set down 
 (what one is carrying) ; plant ; 
 lay foundations of, build, found 
 (city) | set met. : - hine on borg 
 make him security ; - him naman ; 
 - ongean a. compare with ; - to 
 gafole let land ; - hine of his 
 rice depose | fix (day), establish 
 (law); appoint (officer); create; 
 compose (book) | make a state- 
 ment | make, do : sipas - go | 
 
 allay, settle (quarrel) || intr. settle, 
 alight w. on, ofer a. ; diminish 
 (^swelling, subside of flood), 
 abate (of pain) || setter - go in 
 pursuit, him on - put on (crown) ; 
 impose (name, commission). - ut 
 issue (summonses) ; expel ; dis- 
 miss (from service). 
 
 -endf m. ordainer, appointer. 
 gesgtt|an people, garrison w. mid 
 d. ; and the meanings of settan. 
 -endlic appointed. 
 sep|an assert, protest; prove [sop]. 
 (ge)-end m. asserter. 
 
 [ 152 ] 
 
SEpUNG 
 
 SID-RAND 
 
 SIEX-HYRNEDE 
 
 (ge)sepung/. assertion; proof, 
 sepeana = swapeana however. 
 seppe = sehpe. 
 gesewen ptc. of seon. 
 
 ~lic, -saw-, -seg- visible. 
 
 ~lice av. visibly, 
 sex = siex. 
 si is sbj. 
 
 sibb I. f. relationship; spiritual 
 relationship ; friendliness ; peace, 
 public security; peace of mind, 
 happiness. II. aj. related, akin. 
 -aBpelingf m. related prince. 
 ~gebyrda+ pi. relationship, 
 -cwide m. fair words. 
 
 ~gedryht f band of kinsmen : 
 peaceful band. 
 
 ~faec n. degree of relationship. 
 ~georn(n)es f pacific disposition, 
 friendliness ; love. 
 
 -lac n. peace-offering. 
 
 -leger n. incest. 
 
 -lie of peace, 
 ge-llce av. peacefully. 
 
 (ge)-ling vi. kinsman. 
 
 -lufu f. friendship, love, 
 -gemagasf mpl. kinsmen. 
 ge~n.es f. relationship. 
 
 -raeden(n) f. relationship. 
 
 -gesihp f vision of peace, 
 sibbsum, ge- peaceable, pacific ; 
 friendly. 
 
 ge~ian reconcile. 
 
 (ge)-llce av. peaceably. 
 
 (ge)-nes f. peace. 
 
 ge~ung f. peace-making. 
 
 gesibb related, akin. 
 
 sibbian reconcile. 
 
 sic n. watercourse. 
 
 sic an sigh ; long (for) w. sefter d. 
 
 sice m. sigh. 
 
 sicerian ooze {of water into leaky 
 ship) [sic]. 
 
 sicett|an, cc sigh ; lament. 
 
 ~ung f. sighing, sigh ; lamentation, 
 sicol m. sickle. 
 
 sicor secure, certain of wg. \_Lt. 
 securus]. 
 
 sld spacious, capacious, broad 
 (shield), long (clothes). 
 
 ~e av. widely, extensively and 
 
 wide, wide and ~ far and wide, 
 -faepmef, -faepmedf broad- 
 bosomed (ship). 
 
 ~feaxe, -feaxode long-haired. 
 ~folc n. multitude, great nation, 
 -landf n. spacious land. 
 
 sld|randf m. broad shield. 
 
 -wegf m. long way, pi. distance, 
 sldjianf once extend intr. (?). 
 
 ~ung f. augmentation, extension, 
 sldan av. — widan and ~ far and 
 wide. 
 
 sld|e f side (of body, of house, 
 & c. ) ; to mark direction (on the 
 other) side ; of descent (on the 
 father’s) side. 
 
 -adl f. pleurisy. 
 
 ~§ce m. side-ache. 
 
 -wsBrc, -wrsec m. pain in the side. 
 sld|e f. silk \Lt. seta]. 
 
 ~en of silk. 
 
 ~wyrm m. silkworm, 
 sideware f. zedoary [ Lt . zedo- 
 arium]. 
 
 sidling- weg m. oblique or side 
 road (?) Ct. 
 
 sid|u, eo m. custom, habit; ob- 
 servance ; good morals, chastity, 
 -efull chaste ; decorous (dress) ; 
 
 respectable, good. 
 
 -efulllce av. virtuously. 
 
 ~efulnes f. morality, chastity. 
 
 ~elic sedate, modest. 
 
 -ellce av. suitably, properly, 
 sle is sbj. 
 
 slecl|ian sicken, be ill — wearp or 
 waes ge~od was taken ill [seoc]. 
 si§ltan salt, season [sealt]. 
 sleman load [seam], 
 sien f. power of seeing, sight 
 [seon]. 
 
 geslene visible; evident. 
 
 -lie visible. 
 
 ~llce av. visibly. 
 
 sifree f, s§rc, syr(i)c m. shirt ; 
 tunic. 
 
 si^rpan*, e have intercourse (with 
 woman) IN. 
 
 si^rwjan, syrewian, Syrian, prt. 
 ~de, sierede, syrode tr. devise; 
 lie in wait for, plot, conspire : 
 ~ ymb hine, ~ ymb his feorh ; 
 ptc. ge~ed armed [searu]. 
 -iing/l lying in wait for, plotting, 
 artifice, 
 siex, i six. 
 
 ~ecge hexagonal. 
 
 ~feald sixfold. 
 
 ~fete (verse) of six feet. 
 
 ~gilde requiring sixfold payment or 
 fine. 
 
 -hynde of a class whose wergield 
 is 600 shillings. 
 
 [153] 
 
 siex|hyrnede six-cornered. 
 ~nihte six days old. 
 
 ~ta, IN. se(i)sta sixth. 
 
 ~teopa sixteenth, 
 siextig sixty. 
 
 -eere sixty-oared (ship) [ar]. 
 ~feald sixty-fold. 
 
 ~opa, sixteogopa sixtieth, 
 -wintre sixty years old. 
 siex-tlene sixteen. 
 
 -nihte sixteen days old. 
 
 ~wintre sixteen years old. 
 sife n. sieve. 
 
 sifepa, sifpa, seof- fpl., msg. sift- 
 ings, bran ; tares, weeds (!). 
 siftan sift._ 
 sig = si = sle. 
 gesig n. victory IN. 
 slgan 6 intr. fall, descend also fig. ; 
 move, go ; of time come : Agus- 
 tus (the month) slhp to mannum. 
 slgan 6 — seon 6 intr. drain out, 
 ooze ; tr. 'strain, filter, 
 sige {mi) setting (of the sun) [slgan]. 
 sige m. victory, success. 
 
 -beacn n trophy ; banner. 
 
 ~beag, IN. sigbeh m. crown, 
 -beam ) m. tree of victory, the cross, 
 -bearnf n. Christ. 
 
 -beorht triumphant. 
 
 -beornf m victorious warrior, 
 -blemef f. trumpet proclaiming 
 victory. 
 
 -broporf m. victorious brother. 
 ~Cf mpaf m. victorious warrior, 
 -ewenf f. victorious queen 
 -demaf m. triumphant judge, God, 
 Christ. 
 
 -dry hten m. victorious lord, king ; 
 God. 
 
 -eadig victorious, 
 sigefaest, ge- victorious, trium- 
 phant ; glorious. 
 
 -an, IN. gesigfaestnian triumph ; 
 crown. 
 
 -nes f. triumph. 
 sige|gefeoht n. victory Bd. 
 
 -folcf n. victorious people, 
 -gealdorf n. victory-bringing 
 charm. 
 
 -gi^rd f rod that brings success, 
 -hremig triumphant. 
 
 -hrept (?). 
 
 -hrepigf triumphant. 
 
 -hwllf f time of victory. 
 
 -leant n. reward of victory, prize, 
 palm. 
 
 L 3 
 
SIGE-LEAS 
 
 SIHTRE 
 
 SENGAL 
 
 sige leas defeated; unsuccessful 
 (expedition) ; (song) telling of 
 defeat. 
 
 ~leo)> n. song of triumph. 
 
 ~lic victorious Gl. 
 
 -mecef in. victorious sword. 
 
 -reaf n. triumphal robe Gl. 
 
 -ricef triumphant. 
 
 -roff triumphant, glorious, 
 -sceorpf n. triumphal apparel. 
 ~slj>+ m. successful expedition, 
 -spedf f success, ability. 
 
 -tacn n. sign of victory ; sign, 
 -tlberf n. sacrifice. 
 
 -torhtf triumphant. 
 
 -tudorf n victorious progeny, 
 -peod f. victorious people. 
 
 -preatf m. triumphant band. 
 ~puf*f in. victory- banner, 
 -wgepen n. victorious weapon. 
 ~wangf n.. plain of victor} 7 . 
 
 ~wif+ n. victorious woman, 
 sigelf, segl, if (».) sun ; the 
 Runic letter s. 
 
 -beorhtf sunny, bright as the sun. 
 -hearwa, sll- m. Ethiopian, 
 -hearwen Ethiopian. 
 
 -hweorfa m., -hweorfe /. helio- 
 trope (a plant). 
 
 -torhtf radiant. 
 
 ~waru f, -ware pi. Ethiopians. 
 
 sig(e)l ( n .) brooch, jewel. 
 
 sigend in. wave Gl. 
 
 siger e, pi. siras m. glutton Gl. 
 
 ~ian be gluttonous Gl. 
 
 siglan sail [segl]. 
 
 sig(e)le n. necklace. 
 
 sigie f. rye [ Lt . secale]. 
 
 sigor(f) m. triumph, victory. 
 
 -beacnf n. sign of victory, the cross. 
 
 -beorhit triumphant. 
 
 -cynnt n. victorious race. 
 
 -eadigf victorious. 
 
 -faBst victorious. 
 
 ~faestnes f. victoriousness. 
 
 -leant n. reward of victory, prize. 
 ~lic triumphal Gl. 
 
 -spedf f. success. 
 
 -tacnt n. convincing sign. 
 
 -tlberf n. sacrifice. 
 
 -weorcf n. victory. 
 
 -wuldorf n. glory, 
 sigor ian, sig(e)rian triumph. 
 ~iend m. victor, 
 sigsonte f. a plant. 
 slht|e marshy (?) : on ~re made 
 Ct. [seon 6]. 
 
 sihtre = seohtre ditch, 
 gesihp, -siht f. power of sight ; act 
 of seeing or looking at; what is 
 seen ; vision, apparition [seon]. 
 gesihp (he) sees. 
 
 SIl = Sigel-. 
 silf - self, 
 silfren - seolfren. 
 silfring*, y in. silver coin, 
 slmaf m. bond, chain, 
 simbel, y, siml — on ~ always, 
 -farende nomadic. 
 
 -gefera m. constant companion, 
 simering- wyrt = sy-. 
 siml e, simble, y av. continuously, 
 always. 
 
 ~es av. always. 
 
 ~ian frequent IN. 
 
 ~unga, ~inga av. always, 
 gesinlice av. often. 
 sln+ and IN. his, its, her, their, 
 sin-biemende ever-burning, 
 sincf n. treasure, anything precious, 
 gold, jewels. 
 
 -brytta m. king Pr. 
 
 ~faet n. precious vessel. 
 
 -fag variegated or adorned with gold, 
 -giefa m. giver of treasure, lord, 
 -giefu f. costly gift. 
 
 -gimm m. jewel. 
 
 -hroden adorned with gold, 
 -mapm m. treasure. 
 
 -stan m. jewel. 
 
 -gestreon n. treasure. 
 
 ~p£gu f. receiving treasure, 
 -gewsege n. R. 
 
 -weorpung f. costly gift, jewel, 
 sin-caldu = *sin-cigldo. 
 sincan 3 sink ; be easily digestible, 
 act as aperient (^food). 
 sin-ci^ldo*, -calduf f. perpetual 
 cold. 
 
 sind are. 
 
 sinder cinder; impurity of metal, 
 dross. 
 
 ~om m. rust. 
 
 sin-dolg*, syn-f n. great wound, 
 sin-dreamf in. everlasting joy. 
 sindon are. 
 sineht, see seono. 
 sine-wealt, sin-, seono-, sione-, 
 -weald round, circular ; spherical, 
 globular ; (building) with a dome, 
 -ian reel, totter. 
 
 -nes f. roundness. 
 sin-frea+ in. husband, 
 sin-fulle /. houseleek. 
 
 [154] 
 
 singal continuous, lasting ; ever- 
 lasting; daily. 
 
 ~e, -a, ~es av. continually, always, 
 -flowende ever-flowing. 
 ge~ian continue. 
 
 -lie continual. 
 
 (ge)-lice av. continually, always, 
 -nes f. perseverance Gl. 
 
 -ryne m. continuous flow Gl. 
 sing I an 3 sing in its various mean - 
 ings ; resound ; crow ; recite ; 
 narrate. 
 
 -endlic that may be sung Gl. 
 gesinge once + f. wife. Cp. gesin- 
 hlwan. 
 
 sin-grene I. green, uncooked 
 (vegetables). II. f. houseleek. 
 sin-grim mf very fierce, 
 sin-h^ref m. great army, 
 sin-hiw an, ge-, -higan, -hlna 
 npl. (tu~), gpl. -hi(g)na married 
 pair. 
 
 -seipe m. matrimony, 
 sin-hweorfende*, -hwurfende 
 
 round Gl. 
 
 sin-hwurfnl, -yrfel round. 
 (ge)sinig marriage IN. Cp. gesin- 
 hlwan. 
 
 -an marry IN. 
 
 -scipe m. marriage IN 
 sinnanf care for, heed wg. 
 sin-niht, -neaht, -ef n. eternal 
 
 night es av. in eternal night. 
 
 sinr£Bden(n) f. state of marriage, 
 sinscipje, ge- m. sexual inter- 
 course; marriage ; ge- pi. married 
 people. 
 
 ge-lic conjugal. 
 
 sin-snaedf f. um av. in con- 
 
 tinuous ( or huge) bites, 
 sin-sorgf f. continual sorrow, 
 sint are. 
 
 sin-tredende once round Gl. 
 sin-tryndel, -treendel round, 
 sin-pyrstende ever-desiring wg. 
 sin|u = seonu sinew. 
 
 -eht sinewy. 
 
 sin-wrannes*, syn- f continual 
 lechery Gl. 
 side]? - seoloj). 
 sipian macerate abs. } be soaked, 
 siras, see sigere. 
 sise-mus f. dormouse, 
 sittan 5, ptc. seten sit, sit down, 
 perch — on cneowum - kneel ; 
 wij) earm geseet leant ; dwell, 
 stay ; encamp ; remain (in a certain 
 
GESITTAN 
 
 condition), be. -on d., on - wd. 
 afflict, attack || tr. = gesittan 
 occupy (bishopric), 
 gesittan 5 sit down ; post oneself 
 ( of general) ; occupy (country) ; 
 inhabit ; take possession of, 
 possess ; preside over (synod) ; 
 finish (term of military service) ; 
 and other meanings of sittan. 
 sip m. going, movement; journey, 
 expedition ; rarely road, path ; 
 departure (from life), death ; course 
 of life, experience, fate, conduct ; 
 time (once, twice) — on aenne - 
 once, all at once, feower ~um 
 seofon beop. . . 
 
 -boc f. itinerary. 
 
 -bodaf m. guide (the pillar of cloud). 
 -faBt mn. journey, expedition ; road, 
 path ; course (of ship) ; course of 
 life, experience, conduct ; period 
 of time. 
 
 ~framt about to depart. 
 
 -geomor sad from travelling, 
 -stapel once f. footstep Gl. 
 -werodf n. band on expedition, 
 sip =- sihp, see seon see, filter. 
 
 sip I. av. late, with delay and 
 
 late at last | afterwards. ®r and- 
 always, ser oppe ~ oppe ser 
 ever, at any time, ne - ne aer 
 never || cpv. -or afterwards || s pi. 
 
 -ost. II. prp. wd. pam after 
 
 that, afterwards = sippan. 
 
 -boren late-born Gl. 
 
 -dagas f mpl. later times. 
 
 -lice av. lately, after a time, 
 gesip m. -[companion, retainer, 
 warrior; king’s officer, count, 
 -cund having the rank of a gesip. 
 -cundlic, -lie intimate Bd. 
 -maegenf n. troop of warriors, 
 -mann m. — gesip. 
 
 ~r£Bden(n) f. troop Gl. 
 
 -scipe m. association, companion- 
 ship. 
 
 -wif, sip- n. countess, lady of rank, 
 sipian travel, depart, go. 
 sip|e, sigpe m. scythe. 
 
 -berend m. mower Gl. 
 sipest, see sipra. 
 sipmest, see sipra. 
 sipra aj. cpv. (no positive') later, 
 latter (time) | spl. slp(e)mest, 
 sipest, -ost — set sip(m)estan in 
 the end, at last, 
 sipp f. journey. 
 
 GESIpp 
 
 gesipp (n.) companionship, com- 
 pany. 
 
 sippan, eo, sippa I. av. afterwards, 
 since ; of number beyond that. 
 II. cj. after, since [sip, pon = 
 psemj. 
 
 siwian, seow(i)an sew. 
 siwen ptc. of seon 6. 
 
 -iege blear-eyed, 
 six = siex. 
 sla = slah. 
 
 sla-wyrm m. blind worm, 
 slacian, ea intr. relax efforts, 
 slacken [slsec]. 
 slacor. 
 
 ~nes*, ea f. remissness, laziness, 
 slaec, sleac slothful, languid ; 
 negligent ; lax (conduct) ; gentle, 
 stealthy (movement) ; easy (servi- 
 tude); enervating (sleep). 
 
 -full*, a slothful. 
 
 -lie slow. 
 
 -lice av. slothfully. 
 
 -nes f. sloth ; slowness (of move- 
 ment, action) ; mental sloth ; 
 remissness tin doing duty), 
 slaed n. valley, 
 slaegen ptc. of slean. 
 slaehtan = slifhtan. 
 slabp, a m. sleep. 
 
 -asrn, -ern n. dormitory. 
 
 -babre soporific. 
 
 -full. 
 
 -fulnes f. sleepiness. 
 
 -leas sleepless. 
 
 -least sleeplessness. 
 
 -nes f. sleepiness. 
 
 -werigf drowsy. 
 
 slabp|an, a 1 b, also prt. ~te sleep 
 — mid - wd. lie with. 
 
 -ere m. sleeper. 
 
 sleet = sli^hp from slean. 
 
 sleet [an set dogs on, hunt. 
 
 -ing f. hunting, 
 sleew = slaw, 
 sleewp f sloth [slaw], 
 slaga m. homicide [slean]. 
 slagen ptc. of slean. 
 slagu (f.) slag, dross, 
 slah, sla, pi. slan f. sloe. 
 
 -hyll m. sloe-hill, 
 slahpom m. blackthorn. 
 
 -ragu (f) lichen from blackthorn, 
 -rind f. blackthorn- bark. 
 
 -weg m. blackthorn-road, 
 slapan = sleepan. 
 slapian impers. be sleepy. 
 
 [155] 
 
 SIiAPOL 
 
 slapol sleepy. 
 
 -nes f. sleepiness, 
 slapor*, ee sleepy. 
 
 -nes f. sleepiness, 
 slarige f. clary (a plant), 
 slaw, s§, ea sluggish, lazy. 
 
 -ian be or become sluggish. 
 
 -lice av. sluggishly, with delay, 
 slea, m, vE. slahae f. weaver’s reed 
 Gl. [slean]. 
 
 slean 2 prt. slog, ptc. slagen, ae, 
 § strike, sting (of snake) ; play 
 (harp) ; forge (metal), coin 
 (money) ; drive in (stake), pitch 
 (tent) | make by striking (fire, 
 signal) | kill | met. strike (bargain); 
 afflict (with punishment) ; | make 
 move, drive — of - wd. cut off 
 (head) || intr. strike : on iren ~ 
 (of smith), togeedre - collide; 
 move : peer slog micel mist 
 came on. - ofdune precipitate 
 himself. ~ut on ste set sail; 
 ut - break out (of eruption), 
 geslean 2 strike down, slaughter 
 — wael - make a slaughter ; gain 
 by fighting, conquer (country) ; 
 and the other meanings of slean. 
 sleac = slaec. 
 sleaht = slight, 
 sleaw = slaw. 
 
 slfccan, prt. sleahte weaken 
 [slaec]. 
 
 sl^cg (f.) sledge-hammer [slean]. 
 -ettan palpitate. 
 sl£g-, see slfge. 
 
 -neat n. beast to be killed, 
 slgge m. stroke, blow, beating ; 
 stinging (of snake) ; collision ; 
 clap (of thunder) ; killing, 
 slaughter, murder [slean], 
 -bietel m. mallet. 
 
 -faegef doomed to slaughter, 
 sl^gel (m.) plectrum, 
 slfgen ptc. of slean. 
 sleow = sliw. 
 
 slic [i?] smoother, sleek-stone, 
 slic once cunning. 
 
 slice once hammer IKQA. — sl§cg(?). 
 slid|an 6 glide, slide; met. make 
 false step, err ; in prs. ptc. be 
 transitory. 
 
 slide m. slip ; fall (into misfortune 
 or error) [slidan]. 
 slidor, dd I. slippery. II. n. 
 slippery place. 
 
 -nes/. slipperiness ; slippery place (!). 
 
SLIDRIAN 
 
 SMACIAN 
 
 SMEOEO-MAN GESTRE 
 
 slidrian, -der- slip. 
 slief|an slip or put dress (on a 
 person). 
 
 -escoh m. slipper. 
 slief|e, slief f. sleeve. 
 ge~ed sleeved. 
 
 -leas sleeveless. 
 
 slight, i, ea m. killing, slaughter, 
 mortality (from pestilence) ; coll. 
 animals to be killed for food 
 [slean]. 
 
 -swin n. pig to be killed, 
 geslightf n. conflict, 
 slifhtan*, se kill IN. 
 sliep|an slip or put off or on ( of 
 yoke, ring) [slupan]. 
 
 -escoh m. slipper. 
 
 sliepa, y, i m. paste. Cp. slyppe. 
 
 slim ( n .) slime. 
 
 slinc|an 3 creep. 
 
 -end m. reptile. 
 
 slingan once creep for slincan (?). 
 slipig slimy. 
 
 slipor slippery ; unstable (in char- 
 acter) ; ! morally impure, foul Gl. 
 -nes f. (!) moral impurity Gl. 
 geslit n. rending ; biting, bite ; 
 calumny. 
 
 -gliw n. scoffing Gl. 
 slit | an 6 tear, rend, also met. ( esp . of 
 hunger) ; irritate (wound) ; destroy 
 met. ; slander || intr. tear. 
 
 -endlic consuming. 
 
 -ere m. destroyer; glutton. 
 
 ~ung/. biting. 
 
 slit | e m. tear, rent (in cloth), bite, 
 -cwealm m. death from being 
 bitten. 
 
 slite [I?] f. cyclamen (a plant), 
 sliten- once heretic IN. 
 slitennes*, slitnes f. laceration ; 
 
 destro)ing, waste [slitan]. 
 slitol pungent, 
 slipan injure. 
 
 slipjef I. severe, dangerous, painful, 
 cruel {of things). II. av. cruelly 
 (slain). 
 
 -heard fierce ; cruel (bonds), 
 slipenf severe, evil, cruel {of 
 things). 
 
 sliw, eo, sll (m.) tench (a fish). 
 
 slog, sloh prt. of slean. 
 
 sloh, d. slo nm. slough, mire, 
 slota once m. morsel Gl. 
 sluma m. slumber. 
 
 slupan 7 glide, move smoothly, 
 slyppe f. paste, slime. Cp. *sliepa. 
 
 smacian pat. 
 smaecc m. taste, savour. 
 
 -an tr. taste. 
 
 smsel narrow, slender ; small ; fine 
 (powder). 
 
 ~e av. - smale. 
 
 -pearmas mpl. intestines. 
 
 -pearme n. lower abdomen, 
 smsete refined or pure (gold), 
 -gylden of pure gold, 
 smale, ee av. finely (ground) ; not 
 loudly, softly [smsel]. 
 smal ian become slender. 
 
 -ung f. making slender, reducing 
 (flesh). 
 
 smeajgel§gen f. syllogism Gl. 
 
 -lie searching (inquiry), pro- 
 found (reasoning) ; exquisite Gl. 
 [smugan]. 
 
 -lice av. searchingly, (reasoning) 
 profoundly; (see) clearly, 
 -m^ttas mpl. delicacies, 
 -panclice av. in detail, 
 smeapancol, -lie subtle. 
 
 -lice av. thoroughly, sagaciously, 
 -nes f. exactness. 
 
 smea wrenc, smeh- m. artifice, 
 crafty device. 
 
 -wyrhta m. artisan. 
 
 -wyrm, smega- m. penetrating 
 worm. 
 
 smean = smeagan. 
 gesmeag n. intrigue vL. 
 smeag sagacious ; eo penetrating 
 (worm) [smugan]. 
 smeag j an, smean (penetrate) ; 
 scrutinize, investigate ; meditate, 
 reflect w. ymb ; seek (oppor- 
 tunity) ; suppose, assume, 
 -endlic meditative Gl. 
 
 -ung, smeawung, smea(u)ng f. 
 search ; investigation, meditation ; 
 intention, intrigue, 
 smearcian, e smile, 
 smeart causing pain [smeortan]. 
 smeap {f.) once meditation, 
 smed^e m a, smeo-, i m. fine flour. 
 ~en of fine flour, 
 smelt, y m. smelt (a fish), 
 smeocan 7 intr. smoke j| tr. fumi- 
 gate. 
 
 smeog = *smeag penetrating, 
 smeolt = smolt. 
 
 smeortan* smart. Cp. fyr-smeor- 
 tende. 
 
 smeoro, g. sme(o)r(u)wes, n. fat, 
 grease, suet, tallow. 
 
 [156] 
 
 smeoro mangestre, smere- /. 
 butter-woman, dealer in butter and 
 cheese. 
 
 -sealf f. unguent. 
 
 -wig*, smearuwig fatty. 
 
 -pearm m. entrail. 
 
 -wyrt f. a plant, 
 smer- = smier-. 
 smercian = smearcian. 
 smep|e, oe smooth, polished; not 
 irritating (food, medicine) ; sooth- 
 ing, flattering, suave (manners) ; 
 harmonious (sound) ; without dis- 
 comfort, pleasant [smop]. 
 
 -an smooth, polish ; alleviate. 
 
 -ian become smooth ; make 
 smooth. 
 
 -nes f. smoothness; level surface 
 Gl. 
 
 smicer elegant, beautiful. 
 
 ~e av. elegantly, beautifully ; deli- 
 cately. 
 
 -nes f elegance. 
 ge~od elegantly wrought Gl. 
 smidema = smedema. 
 smlec*, i m. smoke [smeocan]. 
 -an intr. smoke; tr. fumigate, 
 smi^ll*, se m. slap IN. 
 smi^llan intr. crack (a/ - whip), 
 smi^ltingy. amber, 
 smierjwan, -an, -ian, smer(u)- 
 w(i)an anoint [smeoru]. 
 
 -els m., -enes f. ointment, 
 smiering, e f. anointing ; oint- 
 ment. 
 
 -ele m. oil for anointing, 
 smitan 6 daub, smear ; pollute, 
 smite once m. pollution (?) Gl. 
 smitt a m. smear, spot [smitan]. 
 -ian smear ; pollute, 
 emip m. smith, carpenter. 
 
 -craeft m. smith’s or carpenter’s 
 art. 
 
 -craeftiga m. smith, carpenter, 
 -ian forge, fashion (out of metal or 
 wood). 
 
 -lice av. like a smith, skilfully Gl. 
 smippe f. smithy, 
 smoc a m. smoke [smeocan]. 
 -ian intr. smoke ; tr. fumigate, 
 smocc m. smock-frock, shift, 
 smolt, eo serene, peaceful, gentle 
 (rain). 
 
 ~e av. gently (blowing wind). 
 
 -lice av. gently (flowing), 
 smolt once no. fat. 
 smorian tr. choke, suffocate. 
 
SMOp 
 
 sm op once serene (countenance) 
 [smepe]. 
 
 smug [an 7 creep or penetrate 
 gradually. 
 
 ~endlic creeping, 
 smygel, -els m. burrow [smugan], 
 smylt|e I. serene, calm, mild, 
 gentle (rain, wind) ; placid, cheer- 
 ful ; prosperous. II. av. gently 
 (blowing wind) [smolt]. 
 ge~an appease. 
 
 -lie serene, mild (weather). 
 
 -nes f. calm, quiet {of sea, weather) ; 
 peace, tranquillity ; placidity, com- 
 posure ; gentleness (in action), 
 snaca m. snake, 
 snacc (. m .) war-ship, 
 snadas, see snsed. 
 snaed m. handle (of scythe), 
 snffid [se ?], pi. snadas m. piece of 
 land (?) Ct. [snxpan ?]. 
 
 -field*, snaep- m. enclosed field (?). 
 snaed f. morsel or slice of food 
 [snipan . 
 
 -mselum av. (eat) bit by bit. 
 snaedan cut into slices ; hew, trim 
 (stone' ; prune || lunch, 
 snaeding/ lunch. 
 
 -hus n. eating-house. 
 
 -sceap n. sheep to be killed, 
 snaedel, -pearm m. the great gut. 
 snaegl — snegl. 
 snaes snas. 
 
 snaesan run through (with spear), 
 spit. 
 
 snaep-feld = snaed-. 
 snas, m (f.) spit, skewer, 
 snap («.) killing [snipan]. 
 snaw, sna m. snow. 
 
 -gebland n. snowstorm. 
 
 -ceald cold as snow. 
 
 -hwit white as snow. 
 
 ~ig, -lie snowy. 
 
 sneare f noose, snare. 
 
 snegl, ae, snel m. snail. 
 
 snel|l quick, swift ; active, strong ; 
 
 bold, brave. 
 
 -lie swift, bold. 
 
 -lice av. rapidly. 
 
 -nes f. quickness, activity. 
 
 -scipe in. boldness, 
 sneomef av. quickly ; immediately, 
 gesneorcan 3 shrivel intr. 
 sneowan+,eoff«/r.hasten, proceed, 
 sner [e = ce]yi string (of harp), 
 snican (6) creep, crawl ; ! spread 
 imperceptibly (^/"wounds). 
 
 SNLD 
 
 snid, ~e saw [snipan]. 
 
 snid n. slice, cut. 
 
 snid-isen [or i ?] n. lancet. 
 
 gesnid n. slaughter. 
 
 snide ( m .) incision ; killing. 
 
 sni^rianf, snyrgan intr. haSten. 
 
 snite f snipe. 
 
 snip-streo carline thistle (?). 
 snip | an, ptc. sniden 6 cut into, 
 lance (boil, &c.), hew (stone) ; 
 cut off, amputate ; cut (hair, corn) ; 
 cut into pieces ; slaughter animal) . 
 ~un gf. incision ; wound ; slaughter- 
 ing. 
 
 sniwan snow, 
 sndd f. fillet, head-dress, 
 snoffa once m. nausea, 
 snofl mucus of the nose. 
 
 ~ig full of mucus ; having a cold in 
 the head. 
 
 snoru f. daughter-in-law. 
 gesnot n. mucus of the nose, 
 snotor, tt prudent, wise. 
 
 -lie wise, philosophical Gl. 
 
 -lice av. prudently, wisely; philo- 
 sophically Gl. 
 
 -nes f. wisdom. 
 
 -wyrde plausible, 
 snud I. coming quick, sudden 
 II. n. speed. 
 
 ~e av. quickly ; at once, 
 snyring [y = y, ie ?] once sharp 
 rock Gl. 
 
 snyt an* clear the nose. 
 
 -in g f. sneezing Gl. 
 snytrian, tt be wise ; be a philo- 
 sopher. 
 
 snytref once wise [snotor]. 
 snytro, tt, ge- f. prudence, sagacity, 
 wisdom. 
 
 snypianf once go with nose to the 
 ground (<y plough), 
 soc, ge- n. sucking [sucan]. 
 socian soak tr., intr. [sucan]. 
 socc m. sock [. Lt . soccus]. 
 socn f. (seeking) ; investigation ; 
 asking ; frequenting, going (to 
 church) ; asylum, refuge; + perse- 
 cution, attack ; exercise of judicial 
 power, jurisdiction [secan]. 
 gesod n. boiling, liquefaction 
 [seopan]. 
 
 soden ptc. of seopan. 
 soft e I. quiet sleep) ; luxurious, 
 comfortable (bed) ; not stern, 
 gentle vL. II. av. gently ; peace- 
 ably, without discord ; easily ; at 
 
 [157] 
 
 SOFTNES 
 
 ease, comfortably; not harshly, 
 kindly [sefte]. 
 
 softnes f ease, comfort ; luxury, 
 effeminacy. 
 
 sogopa m. hiccup ; eructation 
 [sugan]. 
 
 sohte,/r/. of secan. 
 
 sol n. mud, wet sand; wallowing- 
 
 place. 
 
 sol+ sun Ps. [Lt.~\. 
 
 Sol-monap m. February, 
 solate f heliotrope. Cp. solsece. 
 sole once f. shoe, sandal [Lt. solea]. 
 solor {m. ) upper room [Lt. solar- 
 ium]. 
 
 solsece f. heliotrope [Lt. solse- 
 quia]. 
 
 som f concord, reconciliation, 
 agreement. 
 
 ~rseden(n f. wedlock, 
 gesom unanimous, reconciled, 
 friendly. 
 
 son m. musical sound, music [Lt. 
 sonus], 
 
 -craeft m. music. 
 
 sona av. immediately swa as 
 
 soon as. 
 
 song [o = a or 6 ?] bed IN. 
 sopa m. draught, sup [supan]. 
 sopp|e f. sop. 
 
 -cuppe f. sop-cup. 
 
 -ian sop. 
 
 sore mote (in eye) IN. 
 sorg/*. wg. grief ; anxiety ; affliction. 
 ~byrpenvn)f f. grievous sorrow, 
 -cearig-f anxious, sad. 
 
 -cearuf f. anxiety, sadness. 
 
 -full anxious, sad ; causing anxiety 
 or sadness. 
 
 -leas free from anxiety or sorrow, 
 -least f. security. 
 
 -leop n. dirge. 
 
 -lie grievous. 
 
 -lice av grievously. 
 
 -lufuf /. sad love. 
 
 -stafasf mpl. sorrow, affliction, 
 -wiglmf m. sorrow. 
 
 -wite n. torment. 
 
 -wordf n. word of sorrow. 
 sorg;ian, vE. prs. ptc. soergendi, 
 grieve ; be anxious, solicitous w. 
 ymb. 
 
 -ungy; sorrowing, grief, 
 sorig once sorry, 
 sot, 00 («.) soot, 
 ge-ig grimy, dirty Gl. 
 sotel - setl. 
 
SOTT 
 
 SPALDOR 
 
 SPELD 
 
 sot t I. stupid, foolish. II. m. fool 
 [Ar.]. 
 
 ~scipe m. stupidity, folly, 
 sop I. true, real ; righteous Ps. II. 
 n. truth, reality, certainty ; as- 
 severation ; justice, righteousness, 
 for to ~e with certainty, truly ; 
 as a fact, really, to ~um pingum 
 witan, for - witan know for a 
 certainty. 
 
 -cwed, -cweden veracious IN. 
 -cwide m. true saying, righteous 
 saying; proverb, parable, 
 -cyningf m. king of justice, God. 
 ~e av. truly, really; faithfully. 
 
 ~es av. truly ; verily. 
 
 -faederf m. father of justice, God. 
 sopfaBst truthful ; just, righteous, 
 -ian justify. 
 
 -lie true ; sincere. 
 
 -lice av. truly ; faithfully. 
 
 -nes /. truth ; good faith, justice, 
 sop gieddf n. true tale. 
 
 -hwaepre (!) av. however IN. 
 
 -lie true. 
 
 ~llee av. f cj. truly ; verily, indeed ; 
 for. 
 
 -sagol veracious. 
 
 ~sagu / truth ; history. 
 
 -slogan tell truth, declare IN. 
 ~S£gen /. statement of the truth. 
 ~spell n. history. 
 
 -spraec /. true saying IN. 
 
 -tacn n. prodigy IN. 
 
 -wordf n. true word, 
 sop- =Lt. pro- (!) IN. 
 oOpian prove, 
 spaca m. spoke of wheel. 
 spad|e, ~u wk. f. spade [Lt. 
 spatha]. 
 
 spsec, spsbc = spr-. 
 spaer, ~lic sparing, frugal. 
 
 -hgnde, -hynde frugal. 
 
 -lice av. frugally ; (speak) briefly, 
 -lies / parsimony, frugality, 
 spaer-lir a, speoru- m. calf of 
 leg. 
 
 -ede having large calves, 
 spaer* plaster, mortar. 
 
 ~en of plaster, mortar. 
 
 -stan m. gypsum, chalk, 
 spaetjan spit; syringe (wound), 
 -ung / expectoration, 
 spaetl = spatl. 
 spaetlan, -ian spit foam. 
 spala = gespelia substitute, 
 spald = spatl. 
 
 spaldor, Z. spelter asphalt [Lt. 
 asphaltum]. 
 
 gespan n. persuasion, allurement. 
 span|an 2 ,/r/. spon, speon insti- 
 gate, persuade, allure. 
 
 -ere m. enticer. 
 span|e, ~u , pi. -an, -a /. teat, 
 spang/, clasp, buckle, 
 gespang n. fastening, clasp, 
 spann f. span (measure), 
 gespannw. fastening, bond, web met. 
 spann | an 1 prt. speon, spenn 
 clasp, fasten, attach. 
 
 -ing/ span (measure), 
 sparian wa., also wd. spare, show 
 mercy to ; wa. not use, abstain 
 from, preserve. 
 
 spatl, ee, A. spapl, spadl, sp&ld n. 
 saliva. 
 
 -ian spit out, expectorate. 
 
 -ung f. saliva, what is expectorated, 
 spear-hafoc m. sparrow-hawk 
 [spearwa]. 
 
 spearc]a, ee m. spark ; small por- 
 tion, (not a) trace. 
 
 -ian emit sparks, scintillate, 
 spearnlian intr. kick, sprawl 
 [spornan]. 
 
 gespearrian shut, bar. 
 spearwa m. sparrow, 
 spearwa m. calf of leg Gl. 
 specan = sprecan. 
 sped, oe f. success — on - success- 
 fully, with good results ; pro- 
 sperity; wealth, plenty; progeny 
 once Ps. ; power, faculty ; oppor- 
 tunity, means ; speed in av. -urn 
 quickly [spowan]. 
 
 -lice av. effectually. 
 
 -sumian prosper. 
 
 spedan, ge- succeed, w. to in ; 
 
 make to succeed Gl. 
 sped phlegm, gum (in eye) Gl. 
 -iende? Gl. 
 
 sped-dropa [e or e ?] once fdrop 
 (of ink). 
 
 spedig prosperous ; wealthy, 
 powerful, abounding in. 
 ge~lice av. prosperously. 
 
 -nes f. opulence. 
 
 spel|ian act as representative of, 
 stand for. 
 
 -igend m. representative. 
 
 -in gf. deputyship. 
 
 spelc, i [tnjl. of spilcan] (/«.) 
 
 splint (for broken limb), 
 spelean = spilcan. 
 
 [158] 
 
 speld n., pi. ~ru, - splinter, piece 
 of wood, torch. 
 
 gespelia, Z. spala m. representa- 
 tive, deputy [spelian]. 
 spell n. narrative, history ; (idle) 
 tale ; prose ; discourse, homily ; 
 philosophical argument ; saying ; 
 message. 
 
 -boc f. homily-book. 
 
 -boda m. messenger, angel, am- 
 bassador, prophet ; public speaker 
 Gl. 
 
 -ewide vi. historical narrative, 
 spell ian intr. discourse ; tr. an- 
 nounce, tell. 
 
 -ung f. conversation ; narrative, 
 tale ; discourse, homily, 
 spelt Kml) spelt, corn [Z/. spelta]. 
 spelter = spaldor asphalt, 
 spend an spend [ Lt . expendere]. 
 -ung/. spending, 
 spgnnels once {ml) clasp Gl. 
 [spannan]. 
 
 speoftian, -an spit, spit on IN. 
 speon prt. </spanan, spannan. 
 speow-^splw-. 
 
 spere n. spear. 
 
 -brogaf m. spear-terror. 
 
 -healf /. (inheritance on) the male 
 side. 
 
 -leas (shaft) without a spear- 
 head. 
 
 -nipt m. battle. 
 
 -wyrt / a plant, 
 gesperod armed with spear Gl. 
 spic, e n. bacon, lard. 
 
 -hus n. larder, 
 spic-mase / titmouse (bird', 
 spice, spica /. (?) aromatic herb, 
 spikenard (?) [Z/. spica]. 
 spicing m. spike, nail, 
 spigre an intr. sparkle; sputter 
 [spearca]. 
 
 -ing / sprinkling, 
 spifsrrjan strike. 
 
 -ing /. striking, 
 spigettan = spiwettan. 
 spilian play. 
 
 spilaeg {m.) kind of snake IN. [Lt. 
 
 spilagius]. 
 spile = spelc. 
 
 spilcan, e [inf. of spelc] bind 
 with splints. 
 
 spild, vE. spilj? m. destruction, 
 ruin. 
 
 -sipt m. destructive expedition, 
 spildan = spilian destroy. 
 
SPILLAN 
 
 SPR^JC-FULL 
 
 SPURUIj 
 
 spill | an, spildan destroy. 
 
 -ing / waste (of money), 
 spind fat. 
 
 spinel, -nl /. spindle. 
 
 ~healf /. (inheritance on) the female 
 side. 
 
 spinnan 3 spin ; intr. kick, 
 struggle. 
 
 spir tapering shoot (of reed), 
 spitel m. spud, spade, 
 spittan dig. 
 
 gespittan spit, spit upon IN 
 spittian spit l A. 
 spitu / spit. 
 
 spiunge = sponge sponge, 
 spiwjan 6, -ian vomit ads., wa., 
 wi. ; spit. 
 
 ~ettan*, spigettan spit. 
 
 ~ere m. vomiter. 
 
 -in g/. vomiting. 
 spiw|e ( m .) vomiting. 
 
 -(e)drenc, -inc m. emetic, 
 splwepa, spiwpa, spiwda, speow- 
 m. vomiting; what is vomited, 
 spiwol emetic, 
 splott m. spot ; plot of land. 
 ge~od spotted, 
 spon mf shaving, chip, 
 sponge, spiunge/ sponge; spongy 
 excrescence. Cp. spynge [Lt. 
 spongia]. 
 
 spor n. track, footprint; tracking; 
 
 trace, vestige. 
 
 -wrecel m. ? Ct. 
 spor|a, u m. spur. 
 
 -leper n. spur-strap, 
 sporett an once kick. 
 
 -ung, *sporteng /. kicking (?). 
 spornjan, spu- 3 strike foot 
 against ; reject, contemn. 
 
 -ere m. fuller. 
 
 -in g f. stumbling, stumbling-block, 
 spornettan kick, 
 spowian 1 succeed; impers. wd. 
 fare, succeed. 
 
 -endlice av. prosperously, 
 spracen n. alder, 
 spraec («.) shoot, twig, 
 spr&c, sp«c /. talking, conversa- 
 tion, conference ; power of speech, 
 eloquence ; what is said, statement, 
 report ; language ; subject of dis- 
 cussion, (difficult) question ; suit, 
 claim ; decision ; place of public 
 speaking IN. [sprecan]. 
 
 -cynn n. mode of speaking Bd. 
 -ern n. court-house IN. 
 
 spraec full loquacious. 
 
 -hus n. auditory, parliament-house 
 Ol. 
 
 -leas speechless. 
 
 gespraec n., not IV. [ miswriting of 
 gesprec, taken for A. *gesprec ?] 
 speaking, way of speaking ; what 
 is said. 
 
 gespreece eloquent ; affable. 
 
 -lie ‘ loquelar ’ (in grammar), 
 spraed an spread. 
 
 -ung/. propagation IN. 
 spranca m. shoot, twig, 
 sprangettan palpitate, 
 spreawlian intr. move convul- 
 sively. 
 
 gesprec n. speaking ; power of 
 speech. 
 
 spree | an, specan 5 speak. - on 
 a . , on - wd. make a claim against, 
 sue, so also w. setter, ymb. 
 
 -af vt. councillor. 
 
 -ol talkative. 
 
 -olnes /. loquacity, 
 gespreejan 5 speak — him betwe- 
 onum gesprmcon agreed ; speak 
 to, converse with wa. 
 
 -a m. interlocutor, one who consults 
 with another. 
 
 -endlic to be spoken, 
 springan tr. scatter ; sprinkle ; 
 apply clyster || intr. burst, crack 
 [springan]. 
 spreot m. pole, 
 sprincel ( m .) wicker basket, 
 sprind, spryngd active, vigorous, 
 -lice, sprinlice av. actively, vigor- 
 ously. 
 
 sprindel tenter-hook, 
 spring = spryng. 
 springan 3 leap ; spring back 
 (through elasticity) ; burst forth, 
 fly, spirt ; rise — up - rise {of 
 sun) ; grow ; be diffused {of 
 report, fame). 
 
 sprot n. shoot, twig [sprutan]. 
 sprota m. sprout, shoot ; peg. 
 sprott m. sprat (a fish), 
 spryng m. source of water, spring ; 
 flux; sprinkling; ulcer [spring- 
 an]. 
 
 -wyrt*, spring- /. wild caper, 
 sprytle [y = ie?]/. twig. 
 sprytt|an intr. sprout, germinate 
 || tr. put forth (shoot), bear (fruit); 
 incite : - hine to peem [sprutan]. 
 -ing/, once m. shoot, plant. 
 
 [159] 
 
 spurul given to kicking or tram- 
 pling (?) Gl. 
 
 spynge /. sponge [ Lt . spongia]. 
 spyr|ian w. aefter follow track ; 
 go ; investigate, inquire into 
 [spor]. 
 
 -emann, spe- m. tracker. 
 
 -igend m. investigator. 
 
 -igung /. investigation, 
 spyrd m. stadium, (foot) race- 
 course ; furlong IN. 
 spyrte /. basket [Lt. sporta]. 
 stac a m. stake, drifan -an on 
 mann a kind of witchcraft, injur- 
 ing a person by piercing an effigy 
 of him. 
 
 -ung / a kind of witchcraft, see 
 staca. 
 
 stfflf m. staff, stick ; letter (of 
 alphabet) — pi. stafas piece of 
 writing, literature. 
 
 -craeft m. grammar ; learning, 
 literature. 
 
 -craeftig versed in grammar or 
 literature. 
 
 -cyst / literature, learning e 
 
 leomian leam to read. 
 
 -gefeg n. combination of letters, 
 syllable. 
 
 -leornere m. student. 
 
 -lie literal (meaning) ; literary, 
 -lipere / catapult. 
 
 -plega m. literary game Gl. 
 
 -raw /. line (of writing) ; alphabet, 
 -sweord n. sword-cane GL 
 -wis versed in literature. 
 
 -writere m. grammarian, 
 staeg once {n.) pool, pond Gl. 
 
 [Lt. stagnum]. 
 staeg (».) stay, mast-rope Gl. 
 staegel steep [stigan]. 
 staeger / stairs [stigan]. 
 stsl, ffif n. place ; stead, relation 
 — on feeder -e in the position of 
 a father ; assistance ; condition, 
 state. 
 
 stael- [stelan]. 
 
 -gi^stf m. thievish stranger. 
 
 -h^re m. predatory army. 
 
 -hran m. decoy reindeer. 
 
 -tihtle / charge of theft, 
 stael-wierpe serviceable, 
 stael-wyrt / water starwort (a 
 plant). 
 
 staelan institute, do, inflict : ffShpe 
 on weras - ; impute (crime) to 
 w. on of pers., wda. 
 
GEST^ELLAN 
 
 gestsellan once stall, stable, 
 gestaen = *gesten. 
 steen | an throw stones at, stone (to 
 death) ; adorn with gems or 
 mosaic [stan]. 
 
 ~ing/. stoning (to death), 
 steena m. earthenware jug [stan]. 
 steenen of stone, 
 steener stony ground IN. 
 
 Staenig, -lie stony, 
 steeniht = staniht. 
 staep|e, § m.,pl. -as, stapas, step- 
 ping, step ; pace (measure) ; 
 going | step (of stairs, ladder) ; 
 pedestal, step (of mast) ; degree 
 || in ~ instantly 
 -egang* st§-f R. 
 
 ~meblum av. step by step, by steps ; 
 gradually. 
 
 staeppjan, st§- 2, prt. stop, step, 
 go, proceed. 
 
 -escoh m. slipper, 
 staer ?n. starling. 
 
 stisr, e, eo [ = oe ?] n. history \Lt. 
 historia]. 
 
 -leornere (?) m. student of history, 
 -trahtere m. historian. 
 
 -writere m. historian, 
 staer-blind, stsere-, sta- quite blind. 
 staBrced- = st§rced-. 
 staerling m. starling [staer]. 
 staep nm. bank, shore. 
 
 -faestf firm on the shore. 
 
 -hliepe steep. 
 
 -hlieplice av. precipitously. 
 ~swealwe f. sand-martin. 
 
 -weallf m. barrier of the shore. 
 ~wyrt f. a plant, 
 staeppanf once stay, support, 
 staeppig, ge- sedate, serious. 
 
 ~nes f. sedateness, seriousness, 
 stafian dictate (oath) [staef]. 
 stagan impale, fix (on spit), 
 stagga m. stag L. 
 
 -stal place [stapol]. 
 
 ~ern n. court of justice Gl. 
 
 ~ian strengthen (supports), 
 gestal n. impeachment, accusation, 
 staljian steal ; go stealthily, steal 
 [stalu]. 
 
 ~ung f. robbery. 
 
 gestala m. accomplice in theft 
 [stelan]. 
 
 stalap ( m .) stability Gl. 
 stalju f. stealing, theft [stelan]. 
 ~gangf m. stealthy step, 
 gestalu f theft. 
 
 STALU 
 
 stal u f. — hearpan ~a pieces of 
 wood into which the harp-strings 
 are fixed (?). 
 stam-, see stamm. 
 
 ~wlisp, scorn- stammering. Or 
 two words (?). 
 
 stamm, sconm stammering, 
 -ettan stammer, 
 stamor stammer. 
 
 ~ian, stam(e)rian stammer, 
 stan m. stone, rock. 
 
 ~aex f stoneworker’s axe (?) Gl. 
 ~baep n. vapour bath. 
 
 -beorg m. rocky hill. 
 
 -berende stony Gl. 
 
 ~bill n. stone-working implement 
 
 ~bogaf m . natural stone arch, 
 -brycg f. stone bridge. 
 
 ~bucca m. mountain goat. 
 
 ~burgf f. stone-built town. 
 
 ~carr ( n .) IN. rock. 
 
 ~ceastel, i m. chestnut (?) Ct. 
 -ceosol m. gravel. 
 
 ~ciest*, y m. chestnut (?) ICt. 
 -cliff n. cliff ; crag, rock. 
 
 ~clud m. rock. 
 
 -craeftiga m. stonemason. 
 
 ~eropp m. stonecrop (a plant), 
 -crundel m. stone-hollow (?) Ct. 
 ~gedelf n. stone-quarry. 
 
 -fast n. stone vessel. 
 
 ~fag h paved (road). 
 
 ~gefeall n. heap of stones. 
 
 -gefog n. masonry. 
 
 -gaderung f masonry. 
 
 ~geat n. opening between rocks, 
 -giella m. pelican. 
 
 ~gripef m. stones seized. 
 
 ~hf ge m. wall. 
 
 -hiepe f. stone-heap. 
 
 ~hlewet(t), -hifet n. quarry, 
 -hlipf n. rocky slope. 
 
 ~hof n. stone house. 
 
 ~hol n. cave. 
 
 -hrycg m. ridge or reef of rocks Gl. 
 ~ig, 8 § stony, rocky. 
 
 ~iht, se I. stony, rocky. II. n. 
 
 stony ground. 
 
 -incel n. little stone. 
 
 -lesung/. masonry (without mortar; 
 Gl. 
 
 ~lim m. mortar. 
 
 -merce f parsley. 
 
 ~rocc ( m .) Gl. high rock, obelisk. 
 ~scalu f. shale, shaly ground (?) Ct. 
 ~sci§lig*, y stony (ground). 
 
 [ 160 ] 
 
 STAN-SCR^EF 
 
 stan|scraBf n. cave. 
 
 ~scylf m. peak, rock Gl. 
 
 ~strafet f. paved road. 
 
 ~styece n. piece of stone. 
 ~getimbre n. masonry. 
 
 ~torr m. stone tower; high rock, 
 crag. 
 
 ~wang m. stony plain. 
 
 ~ we all m. stone wall. 
 
 ~weg m. paved road. 
 
 -weorc n. masonry. 
 
 ~geweorc n. art of building ; ma- 
 sonry. 
 
 ~weorpung f. worship of stones, 
 -wurma m. colour got from a 
 stone or mineral Gl. 
 
 ~wyrht (J . stone building (?) Gl. 
 -wyrhta m. mason, 
 stand m. IN. delay, 
 standan 2 prt. stod stand ; stand 
 still, stop, stay, remain (un- 
 disturbed), last | be valid, in force 
 (of laws); w. on d. consist of; 
 be : gif nied on handa stande 
 in case of necessity, se sceatt pe 
 on pam lande stent the sum with 
 which the land is charged | start 
 from (of direction), also Jig. : him 
 stod stincende steam of pam 
 mupe, micel ege stod deoflum 
 fram eow. 
 
 gestandan 2 stand up (as opposed 
 to sitting), keep one’s feet ; op- 
 pose (attacker) ; attack, assail, 
 also met. (pf illness) ; perform ; 
 and the other meanings of 
 standan. 
 
 stapol m. pillar, prop, met. foun- 
 dation ; flight of steps. 
 
 -weg m. ? Ct. 
 starian gaze, 
 stare-blind = staer- . 
 stapol m. foundation, base (of 
 pillar), also met. ; stability, met. 
 security ; firmament, sky ; posi- 
 tion, place ; state ;of things). 
 ~aehtf f. estate (?) R. 
 stapolfaest firm, stationary; firm 
 (in mind). 
 
 -lie stable. 
 
 -lice av. firmly ; with firm mind, 
 -nes f. firmness, stability. 
 ge~nian, -faestian establish, 
 -nung f. Gl. foundation, 
 stapol | ian fix, establish ; make 
 steadfast (in mind). 
 
 (ge)-iend m. founder. 
 
STApOLUNG 
 
 STELAN 
 
 STEORES-MANN 
 
 (ge)stapolung f. founding, founda- 
 tion, settling. 
 
 stapol-wangf m. plain to dwell in. 
 
 stealc steep. 
 
 stealc|ian. 
 
 ~ung f. walking cautiously. 
 stealcL ptc. of st^llan. 
 gestealdf n. dwelling, abode, 
 stealdanf i possess wi. 
 steall m. act of standing ; place ; 
 stead — on his - ; stall (for cattle), 
 stable ; fishing-ground ; state (of 
 affairs). 
 
 gesteallf n. structure, frame (of 
 the earth). 
 
 steallere, a m. marshal Z. 
 steam m. exhalation, hot vapour, 
 steam ; "[moisture (blood), 
 steap m. drinking-vessel, flagon, 
 steap lofty, tall, mounting high (of 
 fiie); prominent (gem, eyes), 
 steapol (m.) tumulus (of stones) (?) 
 Ct. 
 
 stearc rigid ; rough (wind, 
 weather) ; attended with hard- 
 ship ; obstinate ; stern, severe ; 
 violent, strong. 
 
 -ferhpf stem, fierce. 
 
 -heard violent (weeping). 
 
 -heortf stout-hearted. 
 
 -ian stiffen intr. 
 
 -lice av. vigorously, 
 stearn m. a sea-bird, tern (?). 
 steartlian stumble, 
 gested. 
 
 -hors n. stallion. 
 
 steda m. stallion; entire camel 
 [stod]. 
 
 stfde, styde m. act of standing ; 
 standing still ; place, also met. ; 
 stability ; fixity (of condition) ; 
 strangury ; condition Gl. | of - 
 immediately. 
 
 -faest steadfast ; firm (mind), 
 -ffflstnes f. constancy. 
 
 -heardf firm. 
 
 -leas having nothing to stand on, 
 unstable. 
 
 -wangf m. plain. 
 
 -wist f constancy, 
 stedig sterile, barren. 
 
 -nes f. sterility, 
 stgding. 
 
 -line f stay, mast-rope Gl. 
 stefn-, see stemn-, st^mn-. 
 stefnian Z. summon w. d. and to 
 [? Scand. stefna]. 
 
 stelan 4 steal. 
 
 stel|a, se m. stalk ; support. 
 
 -mele m. vessel with handle, 
 -scofl f. shovel with (long) handle 
 (?) Gl. 
 
 st^llan, prt. stealde, place, set 
 [steall]. 
 
 stemn l , stefn f. voice — mid mic- 
 lum -urn of a single voice. 
 stemn 2 , stefn m. period, time — 
 ymb - by turns, niwan stefne 
 a second time, afresh; turn of 
 military service. 
 
 -maelum*, stemmeelum av. alter- 
 nately. 
 
 stgmn 3 , st§fn m. stem (of tree) ; 
 foundation ; (race, family) ; prow 
 or stem of ship [staef]. 
 st^mna*, st^fnaf m. prow of ship, 
 stemn |an, stefnan institute, regu- 
 late || alternate Gl. 
 
 -byrd*, stefn- f. regulation. 
 
 -ing f. turn of military service. 
 st§mn an, stgfnan provide with 
 fringe. 
 
 -ing/! fringe, border, 
 stfmnettan stand firm. 
 st§mp|an pound (in mortar) 
 [-stampe]. 
 
 -ing-Isern n. stamping-iron, 
 gesten*, se n. groaning, 
 stenan (5) groan, 
 st^nc m. sense of smell ; odour 
 (good or bad) [stincan]. 
 
 -bfibre stinking. 
 
 -brfngende (!) odoriferous IN. 
 st^ncjan scatter [stincan]. 
 (ge)-nes f. odour IN. 
 gestgnce fragrant, 
 stenecian pant [stenan]. 
 st§ng m. pole, stake, bar, cudgel 
 [stingan]. 
 steop- step-. 
 
 -beam n. orphan. 
 
 -cild n. orphan ; unprotected one. 
 -dohtor f. step-daughter. 
 
 -faeder m. step-father. 
 
 -modor f step-mother. 
 
 -sunu m. step-son. 
 steor m. steer, young bull; young cow. 
 -oxa m. steer, 
 steor- ^. = stier-. 
 steor, y [inf. of stieran]/! (steer- 
 ing ; radder) ; guidance ; regu- 
 lation, rule ; restraint ; discipline ; 
 reproof ; punishment ; fine, 
 -bordw. starboard, right side of ship. 
 
 [ 161 ] 
 
 steor|es-mann Z. m. steersman, 
 captain [Scand.]. 
 
 -leas not under control, ungovern- 
 able ; profligate ; uninstructed, 
 foolish. 
 
 -mann m. steersman, captain, 
 -naegl m. handle of a helm. 
 
 -repra m. steersman, captain, 
 -ropor n. rudder. 
 
 -scofl f. rudder. 
 
 -setl n. stem. 
 
 -stefn m. stern. 
 
 -wierpe, -weorp deserving repro- 
 bation. 
 
 steoran = stieran. 
 steor a, ie m. steersman. 
 steorf|an 3 die. 
 
 -a m. pestilence, 
 steorn. 
 
 -ede having a forehead Gl. 
 steor |r a m. star. 
 
 -gleaw skilled in astronomy, 
 -sceawere m. astronomer, astro- 
 loger. 
 
 -wigl, -wiglung / astrology, 
 steort m. tail ; tongue of land, 
 stepan, oe initiate, consecrate Gl. 
 ster|an, y burn incense ; fumigate 
 [stor]. 
 
 -ing f. incense. 
 
 st^rced-ferhpf, stse- [ = i§] brave, 
 resolute, 
 sti- = stig-. 
 stic-, see stycce. 
 
 stic-iodder n. ? case for spoons 
 [sticca]. 
 
 stic-tfflnel basket Gl. 
 stic|ian tr. prick, goad (ox), stab, 
 gouge out (eyes) ; kill || intr. re- 
 main fixed, stick ; be inside ; lie 
 (^direction, boundary). 
 
 -ung f. piercing ; killing (pigs), 
 sticc- once viscous (?). 
 sticca m. stick, peg; pointer (o f 
 dial) ; spoon. 
 
 Stic | e m. stab, puncture ; pricking 
 sensation, stitch. 
 
 -adl /., -wasre m. stitch (in side), 
 -wyrt f. agrimony, 
 sticel m. goad, 
 sticels m. goad ; instigation, 
 sticol lofty, high up ; steep ; rough 
 (road), scaly; difficult Gl. 
 stiel|e n. steel. 
 
 cgf steel-edged (sword). 
 
 ~ed hardened, tempered. 
 
 ~en of steel. 
 
 M 
 
STI^LL 
 
 STILLAN 
 
 STODLA 
 
 sti§ll m. leap. 
 
 sti§llan prt. sti§lde, ? ea leap. 
 stiem|an intr. give out odour, 
 smell sweet [steam]. 
 
 -ing f. fragrance. 
 
 stlep|anf raise ; build; exalt, make 
 illustrious, honour wai. ; ge- help 
 [steap]. 
 
 -ere m. prop, pillar, 
 stlep-f, let once deprivation (?) ; 
 downfall (?). 
 
 stiepel m. tower [steap]. 
 stler|an, A. eo w. d. (4 or a.) steer 
 (ship) ; guide, govern, restrain ; 
 reprove; punish; wdg. restrain 
 from, check : ~de him unrihtes 
 [steor]. 
 
 -end m. governor ; corrector ; re- 
 prover. 
 
 -ere*, eo m. steersman. 
 
 ~nes f. discipline. 
 
 stierc*, i, y, io, styric m. calf. 
 
 sti§rn|e stern. 
 
 -inga f av. inexorably. 
 
 -lie harsh (word) ; severe (weather), 
 -lice av. sternly, rigorously. 
 
 -modi' stern, 
 stif rigid. 
 
 ~ian be or become rigid, 
 stig n. (pig)-sty ; ? hall. 
 
 -fearh, stx- m. young pig kept in 
 sty. 
 
 -ian put (swine) in sty. 
 
 Stig /. path. 
 
 stig-rap, stirap m. stirrup Gl. 
 stig-wita, stiwitaf m. house- 
 holder (?). 
 
 stigan 6 rise ; descend, gen. w. 
 niper, ofdune ; move on, go || 
 tr., gen. ge-, ascend, 
 stige m. going up or down, 
 stlgend m. sty (in eye) Gl. 
 stignes f. descent IN. 
 stigol f. place of climbing over 
 (fence) ; stile. 
 
 ~hamm m. enclosure reached by 
 stile. 
 
 stiht[an, -ian arrange; regulate, 
 govern ; incite. 
 
 -end m. ruler. 
 
 -ere m. director. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. arrangement ; dispensa- 
 tion, providence. 
 
 stille at rest; silent; not loud; secret 
 — hit eall - leetan keep it dark ; 
 unchanging, stable ; gentle, quiet ; 
 wg. abstaining from, being exempt. 
 
 stillan intr. become calm (o/storm) 
 || tr. w.d. or a. make calm, assuage 
 (pain). 
 
 stil|llce av. silently. 
 
 -nes f. quiet ; silence ; tranquillity, 
 peace ; wg. exemption, 
 stincan 3 rise (of dust) ; emit 
 vapour ; emit odour (good or 
 bad) ; ? sniff, follow scent, 
 gestincan 3 have power of smell 
 || tr. smell. 
 
 sting, y m. pricking, stab, stinging ; 
 place stung. 
 
 stingan 3 thrust, insert ; stab, 
 pierce | ~on a. lay claim to, 
 usurp ; rfl. hine - on a. meddle 
 with. 
 
 stlp stiff ; thick (paste) ; strong ; 
 resolute, obstinate; austere, severe; 
 accompanied with effort or hard- 
 ship, severe (battle, winter), rigid 
 (discipline), ascetic (life) ; harsh 
 (to taste). 
 
 -e av. strongly, excessively ; severely, 
 cruelly ; austerely, strictly. 
 
 -f cgf strong-edged. 
 
 -ferhpf resolute ; stem, 
 -hycgendef resolute. 
 
 -hygdig, -hydigf resolute, stem, 
 -lie firm, strong; severe (storm, 
 battle) ; harsh (words) ; fierce, 
 -lice av. firmly (fixed) ; vigorously ; 
 fiercely ; harshly ; with hardship, 
 (live) austerely; strictly, severely ; 
 excessively, very. 
 
 -maegenf n. strong troop. 
 
 -modf resolute ; obstinate ; stem ; 
 fierce. 
 
 -nes f. stiffness, hardness ; con- 
 stancy; strictness. 
 
 -wegf m. rough road, 
 gestlpian become hard; become 
 strong ; grow up. 
 stoc. 
 
 -Ilf n. habitation ; town. 
 
 -weard m. townsman. 
 
 -wic n. habitation, 
 stocc m. stock, trunk, log, pillory ; 
 trumpet IN. 
 
 ~en of logs, wooden (church). 
 
 stod (n.) post. 
 
 stod n. stud, herd of horses. 
 
 -fald m. stud-enclosure. 
 
 -hors n. stud-horse, stallion, 
 -mi^re f. brood-mare. 
 
 -peof m. horse- thief, 
 stod prt. of standan. 
 
 [ 162 ] 
 
 stodla m. slay, part of loom, 
 stofja, ~u mf. bath-room. 
 
 -bfflp n. vapour bath. 
 
 stofn fm. stem, trunk ; shoot, twig ; 
 
 progeny; foundation, 
 stol m. stool, chair ; throne ; 
 bishop’s see. 
 
 stole /., stol n. stole [Z/.]. 
 stop prt. of staeppan. 
 
 Stopel m. footprint. 
 
 stoppa m. bucket, pail. 
 
 stor m. frankincense [ Lt . storax]. 
 
 -cylle/i censer. 
 
 -saep n. resin. 
 
 -sticca m. incense-rod (for stir- 
 ring ?). 
 
 stor once strong, violent (thunder) 
 vL. [1 Scand . storr great], 
 store (m.) stork. 
 
 storfey*. flesh of animals that have 
 died by disease [steorfan]. 
 storm m. storm ; +■ uproar, tumult ; 
 
 + attack. 
 
 Stow f. place. 
 
 -lie local, confined to one place, 
 -lice av. locally, as regards place, 
 stowian restrain. 
 strac|ian stroke [strican]. 
 
 -ung f. stroking. 
 
 str&c = strec. 
 
 straede once f. pace, step IN. 
 
 strati fm. not IV. arrow, missile. 
 
 -bora m. archer. 
 
 -ian shoot. 
 
 -wyrt f. a plant 
 
 strabl, stregl (?) f. mg, bed, 
 curtain \_Lt. stragula ?]. 
 strafe t f (Roman) road, street [Z*. 
 strata]. 
 
 strand n. shore. 
 
 strang, ^/z/.str^ngra.j-y/.strfngest 
 strong, mighty, vigorous, potent ; 
 severe, fierce ; accompanied with 
 hardship, severe (winter). 
 
 -e av. violently ; severely. 
 
 -hgnde, y strong of hand. 
 
 -lie strong ; firm ; attended with 
 effort or hardship. 
 
 -lice av. strongly ; firmly ; vigor- 
 ously ; fiercely, bravely ; sternly, 
 -mod resolute. 
 
 -nes f. strength, violence. 
 strang|ian be or become strong; 
 prevail || tr. strengthen, confirm, 
 comfort. 
 
 -ung f. vigour; strengthening act., 
 pass. 
 
STRAPOLAS 
 
 Btrapolas mpl. a kind of trousers, 
 straw = streaw. 
 streaht ptc. of str^ccan. 
 stream m. flowing, current ; run- 
 ning water, river ; fpl . waters, 
 sea. 
 
 -faruf f current, flow. 
 
 -lie of water. 
 
 ~racu f. water-course, bed of river, 
 -rad f. bed of river ; ■fway over 
 sea. 
 
 -ryne m. — streamrynes in a 
 stream. 
 
 -staspt «. shore. 
 
 -weallf m. shore. 
 
 -wi^lmf m. surge. 
 
 -gewinnf n. strife of waters, 
 streaw, eo, A. stre(u) n. straw, 
 -ian - strgwian. 
 streawberige, -wise, straw- f. 
 strawberry. 
 
 strec, ee I. aj., dpi. -urn, straecum 
 vehement, violent, mighty ; pb- 
 stinate ; stem, rigorous. II. 
 n. violence, force ; strictness 
 rigour. 
 
 -lie strict. 
 
 -lice av. violently ; strictly. 
 
 ~nes f. perseverance, 
 strp ccan, prt. stre(a)hte hold out 
 (hand), extend ; spread out ; rjl. 
 prostrate oneself, 
 strpeednes f couch Gl. 
 stredd ptc. of strpgdan. 
 stregan not IV., prt. strode, vE. 
 streide strew, spread [streaw- 
 ian]. 
 
 stregdan, stredan 3, prt. strsegd, 
 stred (IN. strsegde, strugde), 
 ptc. strogden strew, spread, 
 sprinkle, stregdan is more fre- 
 quent in IV. 
 
 strpgd|an, stredan, prt. stredde 
 (IN. strsegde, strugde) strew, 
 spread, sprinkle (water, a place) 
 || intr. disperse. 
 
 -nes f. sprinkling, 
 stren = streowen. 
 string m. string (of harp, bow), 
 rope, cable ; sinew, ligament ; 
 lineage. 
 
 gestrpngan strengthen IN. 
 
 [strang]. 
 strpngje severe. 
 
 -lief strong, 
 strpngelf m. chief, 
 strongest spl. of strang. 
 
 STRIpNGO 
 
 strpngo f strength, vigour ; firm- 
 ness ; virtue. 
 
 str§ngp(o) f. strength ; violence ; 
 
 severity ; efficacy ; prime of life. 
 str§ngra cpv. of strang. 
 streon = streowen. 
 gestreon, IN. streon n. gain, 
 profit ; usury ; procreation ; pro- 
 perty, wealth. 
 
 -full precious, sumptuous, 
 streowen, streon, A . stren f. bed, 
 resting-place, 
 streow = streaw. 
 streowian = strpwian. 
 strpw|ian, eo, ea strew, scatter. 
 ~nes f. bedding, bed. 
 
 ~ung f. bed. 
 
 stric [I?] (#.) plague (?) ; sedi- 
 tion (?). 
 
 gestric n. strife. 
 
 strlcan 6 rub, wipe || intr. move, go. 
 gestrician mend (nets) IN. 
 strica m. stroke of pen, mark ; 
 
 line of motion, orbit, 
 stricel (m.) strickle, implement for 
 smoothing corn in a measure [strl- 
 can]. 
 
 stricel (m.) breast, teat. 
 
 stridan 6 stride uppan hors 
 
 mount. 
 
 stride m. stride, pace (measure). 
 strlen|an, A. eo w.g. (a.) acquire; 
 
 ? augment ; beget [gestreon]. 
 ge~endlic genitive, 
 strlmende resisting, striving Gl. 
 strip m. struggle, contest \Old 
 Saxon]. 
 
 stroccian stroke, 
 gestrod n. plunder [strudan]. 
 (ge)strogdnes f. sprinkling IN. 
 [stregdan]. 
 
 stropp (oar) thong [Zt. struppus]. 
 strud|an 7 plunder, carry off; 
 
 ravage, destroy. 
 
 -end m. robber; usurer Gl. 
 
 ~ere m. robber. 
 
 ~ung f. robbery, plundering, 
 strutian stand out stiffly, be rigid, 
 struta = stryta. 
 
 strydan rob, deprive wda. [strud- 
 an]. 
 
 strydere waster = stryndere. 
 strynd f. not W. lineage, race ; 
 IN. tribe. 
 
 strynd|ende*, ~ed- prodigal Gl. 
 -ere, strydere m. waster, prodigal 
 Gl. 
 
 STRYTA 
 
 stryta, u m. ostrich [ Lt . struthio]. 
 studu, stupu f., pi. styde, stype 
 pillar, post, buttress, 
 stuf- = stof-. 
 
 stulor furtive, insidious [stelan]. 
 -lice av. furtively, 
 gestun n. noise, whirlwind [sten- 
 an]. 
 
 stunian intr. resound ; dash 
 (against), 
 gestund n. noise, 
 stund f. point or short period of 
 time ; fixed time, hour ; signal of 
 time (bell) | ~ef at once, ymb ~e 
 from time to time, -urn from 
 
 time to time um . . ~um 
 
 sometimes . . sometimes; with 
 effort, eagerly, fiercely, earnestly, 
 -mfiblum av. gradually ; alternately, 
 stunt stupid, foolish. 
 
 -lie foolish. 
 
 -lice av. foolishly. 
 
 -nes f. stupidity, folly. 
 
 -scipe m. foolishness. 
 
 -sprsec /. foolish talk. 
 
 -sprabce, -wyrde talking fool- 
 ishly. 
 
 stupian intr. stoop, curve down- 
 wards. 
 
 sturtende once leaping IN. 
 stut (m.) gnat, 
 stupan-sceaft m. prop. 
 stupu = studu. 
 stybb m. stump of tree, 
 stycce n. piece ; piece of money 
 Gl. ; short space of time — 
 ymbe - after a time. 
 
 -mablum, stiem- av. piecemeal ; 
 
 here and there ; gradually, 
 styde = stf de. 
 styde, see studu. 
 styfic|ian, -ecian root up. 
 
 -ung f. cleared ground (?) Ct. 
 styltan, ge- be stupefied, astonished 
 IN. 
 
 styntan stupefy [stunt], 
 gestyr*, i n. movement IN. 
 styran = steran fumigate. 
 styr|ian move tr., intr., rfl. ; set 
 in action (voice, harp) : stir up ; 
 agitate, excite (mind) ; cause, 
 -enes f motion, commotion. 
 ge~enes f. tribulation IN. 
 -igendlic moving. 
 
 -ung f. motion ; setting in action, 
 practice ; commotion, tumult ; 
 trouble, agitation, emotion. 
 
 [ 163 ] 
 
 M 2 
 
STYRFIG 
 
 SUMOR-LANG 
 
 SUNDOR-LAND 
 
 Styrfig flffisc flesh of an animal j 
 
 that has died by disease [storfe]. 
 Styria, styr(g)a m. sturgeon, 
 styric = *stierc calf, 
 styrman be stormy; make noise, 
 shout [storm], 
 stype, see studu. 
 su - sugu. 
 
 sub-diacon in. sub-deacon [Z/.]. 
 sucan, sugan 7 suck, 
 sufl, -el n. what is eaten with bread, 
 relish. 
 
 gesufl. hlaf ? loaf of fine flour. 
 
 suftlere = swiftlere. 
 sugan - sucan. 
 sugian = swigian. 
 sugga, sucga m. a bird, 
 sugu, su f. sow. 
 
 suhtf once (f.) illness \Old Saxon]. 
 suhter|ga, suhtriga m. brother’s 
 son ; uncle’s son, cousin, 
 -(gefaederan mpl. uncle and 
 nephew, 
 sul = sulh. 
 
 sulh, sul, pi. sylh, syll f. plough ; 
 furrow, gully (?) Ct. ; ? = sulung 
 a measure of land. 
 
 -aecer m. strip of land for ploughing, 
 -aslmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on 
 ploughed land. 
 
 -beam m. plough-tail. 
 
 -gang in. as much land as can be 
 tilled by one plough. 
 
 -hsebbere in. ploughman Gl. 
 
 ~vh andla in ploughman Gl. 
 -(h)andle f. plough-handle or -tail, 
 -scear n. ploughshare. 
 
 -gesidu npl. ploughing apparatus, 
 -geteoh n. ploughing apparatus, 
 -geweorc n. plough-making, 
 sulincel n. small furrow Gl. 
 sulung, swu- n. 1 plough-length,’ 
 in Kent a hide of land. See hid 
 [sulh, lang]. 
 
 sum no. wg. a certain one, some 
 one — sixa ~ one of six, with five 
 others, correl. ~e . . ~e some . . 
 
 others, aj. some hund scipa 
 
 about 600 ships ; -e pa top some 
 of the teeth || ~es in some degree. 
 ~e dffile somewhat. ~era pinga 
 in some respects, 
 sumnes /. delay IN. 
 sumor m., d. sumera, -e summer, 
 -heete f. summer heat. 
 
 -lsecan impers. draw near to sum- 
 mer. 
 
 sumor|lang(day)longasin summer, 
 -lie summer. 
 
 -lida m. summer army of Danes 
 v which does not winter in the 
 country). 
 
 -msesse f. midsummer, 
 -rafeding-boc f. lectionary for 
 summer. 
 
 -selde f. summer-house Gl. 
 sund n. power or act of swimming ; 
 fsea, water. 
 
 -geblandt n. commotion of waters, 
 surge. 
 
 ~buend(e)+ mpl. men, people, 
 -corn n. saxifrage. 
 
 -gi^rd f. sounding- pole. 
 
 -helmf m. covering of water, the 
 sea. 
 
 -hpngestf m. ship. 
 
 -hwaet active in swimming. 
 
 -line f. sounding-line. 
 
 -m^re m. swimming-bath. 
 
 -nyttf f. act of swimming, 
 -plegat playing in water. 
 
 -rap in. sounding-line. 
 
 -r^ced n. sea-house, the Ark. 
 -wudu m. ship. 
 
 gesund uninjured ; in good con- 
 dition ; sound in health. 
 
 -full sound ; prosperous. 
 
 -fullian make prosperous. 
 
 -fullic sound, good. 
 
 -fullice av. safely ; prosperously, 
 -fulnes f. health ; prosperity. 
 
 -ig favourable (wind). 
 
 -elic prosperous. 
 
 -lice av. safely ; prosperously, 
 sundeaw in. sundew (?), rosemary 
 [ = sund-deaw ?]. 
 sundor I. av. apart ; severally ; 
 asunder; differently. II. See on- 
 sundran. 
 
 -an weald m. monarchy. 
 
 -cracft m. special art or power, 
 -craeftiglice av. with special skill, 
 -gecynd n. peculiar nature, 
 -cyppo f. intimacy. 
 
 -feoh n. private property. 
 
 -folgop in. appointment, office, 
 -freodom, -freols m. special im- 
 munity, privilege. 
 
 -g^nga in. one who goes alone, 
 -giefii f. special gift or grace, pri- 
 vilege. 
 
 -halga m. Pharisee. 
 
 -i§rfe n. special inheritance or pro- 
 perty. 
 
 sundor land n. land set apart, 
 private land. 
 
 -lie special. 
 
 -lice av. apart. 
 
 -liepe. 
 
 -liepes av. separately, specially Gl. 
 -lif n. private life. 
 
 -msed f. private meadow, 
 -mselum av. singly. 
 
 -notu f. special office. 
 
 -nytt f. special office or use. 
 -geref-land n. land reserved for 
 the jurisdiction of a gerefa (?) Gl. 
 -riht n. special right. 
 
 -seld 11. throne. 
 
 -setl n. hermitage. 
 
 -spreec f. private conversation, 
 conference. 
 
 -stow f. special place, 
 -weorpung f. special honour, pri- 
 vilege. 
 
 -wic n. separate dwelling. 
 
 -winef m. intimate friend. 
 
 -wisf specially wise. 
 
 -wundorf n. special wonder, 
 sunn | e -a in. sun. 
 
 ~an-£efen(n) m. Saturday evening, 
 -an-corn n. gromel (a plant), 
 -an-dseg m. Sunday. 
 
 -an-niht f. Saturday night, 
 -an-uhta in. time before daybreak 
 on Sunday ; Sunday matins, 
 sun beam m. sunbeam. 
 
 -bearof n. sunny grove. 
 
 -beorhtf sunny. 
 
 -bryne in. sunburn. 
 
 -feld m. Elysium. 
 
 -folgend in. heliotrope. 
 
 -ganges av. in the direction of the 
 sun’s movement. 
 
 -gihte solstice. 
 
 -lie solar. 
 
 -sceado f. sunshade, veil, 
 -scienef beautiful as the sun. 
 -scin 11. mirror (!) Gl. 
 
 -set West IN. 
 
 -stede m. solstice. 
 
 -wlitigf beautiful with sunshine 
 (ij/ - summer). 
 
 sunor fn. herd (of swine) IN. 
 sunju, pi. -a m. son ; young of 
 animals. 
 
 -sunu in. grandson, 
 supan 7 sup, drink ; ge~ absorb, 
 supe once f. sup, draught, 
 sur f. sour, acid. 
 
 -eagede, -iege blear-eyed. 
 
 [164] 
 
SUR-MILISC 
 
 SUpANWESTAN 
 
 SWACENDLIC 
 
 sur mil (i) sc, -melsc sour-sweet 
 (apple). 
 
 -nes / acidity, 
 sure /. sorrel, 
 susl nf. torment. 
 
 -banaf m. demon. 
 
 -cwaluf f. torment. 
 
 -hoft n. abode of torment. 
 
 suster = sweostor. 
 
 sutere m. shoemaker [Lt. sutor], 
 
 sutol = sweotol. 
 
 sup I. av. southward ; in the south. 
 
 II. aj., see syperra. 
 
 -diel m. south (part). 
 
 -duru /. south door, 
 supeast south-east. 
 
 ~£nde m. south-east end. 
 
 -erne south-eastern. 
 
 Sup §ngle pi. South Anglians ; 
 
 people of the south of England, 
 -eweard = -weard. 
 
 -folc n. southern people ; Suffolk. 
 ~gars§cg m. southern ocean, 
 -heald southward. 
 
 -healf f. south side. 
 
 -hymbre mpl Mercians. 
 
 -land n. southern land. 
 
 -mabgp f. southern tribe or pro- 
 vince. 
 
 -gemsere n. south boundary, 
 -mann in. southern man. 
 
 -mi^rce pi. southern Mercians, 
 -portic in. south porch. 
 
 -rihte av. due south. 
 
 -rima m. south coast. 
 
 -rodor, -rador m. the south. 
 
 -sae mf. English Channel. 
 Supseax e, -an pi. South Saxons ; 
 Sussex. 
 
 -isc of Sussex. 
 
 supjstaep n. south shore or coast, 
 -wag m. south wall. 
 sup(e)weard southward. 
 
 -es av. southwards. 
 
 sup|weg m. south road or quarter. 
 
 -west av. south-west. 
 
 -westerne south-western. 
 
 -wind m. south wind, 
 supan av. from the south, on the 
 south side — be - wd., wip - wa. 
 south of ; southwards, 
 supaneastan av. (from) the south- 
 east. 
 
 -wind m. south-east wind, 
 supan [easteme south-eastern, 
 -hymbre pi. Mercians. 
 
 -weard = supweard . 
 
 supanwestan aw. (from) the 
 south-west. 
 
 -wind in. south-west wind, 
 supan-wind m. south wind, 
 superige = saeperige (?) a plant. 
 
 superne southern wudu, sae- 
 
 prene- southern - wood, abro- 
 tanum. 
 
 sup(er)ra = syperra. 
 supmest, see syperra. 
 suwian = swigian. 
 swa, swse, weak se(peah) av., cj. 
 w. indc., sbj. also doubled swaswa 
 without change of meaning^ dem. 
 so, often nearly = that no. : he pa 
 swa dyde did as he was asked ; he 
 aras ablendum eagum, and his 
 geferan hine swa blindne (blind 
 in the manner mentioned) to pa?re 
 byrig gelseddon; set menn fif- 
 tiene peningas, and set horse 
 healf swa half of that sum | suc- 
 cession, then : for to Sandwic, 
 and swa panon to Gipeswic 
 therefore : he him pset land for- 
 bead, and he hit swa alet. ic 
 mseg r sedan on pys rice ; swa 
 me pset riht ne pyncep pset . . 
 — swa and swa indf. in such and 
 such a manner: peah pu nyte 
 for hwy he swa and swa do ] 
 degree : ne gemette ic swa mi- 
 celne geleafan ; mid prim sci- 
 pum . . mid swa fela scipa 
 emphatic : wine swa druncen so 
 drunk, very drunk | pleon ., refer- 
 ring to rel. clause : swa hrape 
 swa hi beop deade, swa beop hi 
 mid ealle geendode. swaswa 
 he hie genamode, swa hi sindon 
 gyt gehatene | in such a manner 
 that, so that : gif hwa stalie swa 
 his wif nyte ; ic hie geleornode 
 swaswa ic hie forstod ; do rysle 
 to, swaswa sien twa pund about 
 two pounds | swa peet in such a 
 manner that, so that gen. w. indc. : 
 he wees swipe feeger swa pset he 
 wees gehatenLeohtberend || rel. 
 as, like : swa(swa) ic aer s®de ; 
 beop gleawe swa nseddran ! ; 
 heora hlaford weorpodon swa- 
 swa wuldres cyning as being, 
 neefre nses swilc sibb swilc swa 
 wees on his gebyrdtide. swa 
 hit = which rel. : feng to pam 
 westrice swa hit his feeder 
 
 [165] 
 
 hsefde | which : pon gelic swa- 
 (swa) lsecas cunnon such as 
 doctors know | where | when : 
 swa pa opre ham comon | since 
 | because | although | as if w. sbj. : 
 fleah swa he afyrht wiere | if : 
 he him pset land forbead swa 
 he seniges brucan wolde || swa 
 w. spl. = as . . as : for sefter 
 swa he rapost mehte his 
 fird gegadrian as soon as || swa 
 . . swa dem., rel. as . . as : swa 
 oft swa pa opre hergas ut 
 foron, ponne foron hie ; swa 
 gelserede biscepas swaswa nu 
 sindon ; swa ealde swa hie 
 wiron hie gefuhton in spite of 
 their age. Sometimes the place of 
 the second swa is taken by an 
 equivalent word : pa habbap 
 
 beardas swa side op heora 
 breost | swa hwelc swa who- 
 ever, swa hwelc mann swa 
 whatever man, if any man . . . See 
 hwelc, hweet &=c. | either . . or, 
 whether . . or : sie pset on cy- 
 ninges dome swa deap swa 
 lif, swa he him forgifan wille ; 
 God sealde him agenne eyre, 
 swa he wmre gehyrsum, swa 
 he wsere ungehyrsum. Some- 
 times the second swa stands alone 
 -- or : dem pu hi to deape, swa 
 to life lset ! || w. cpv. the . . the : 
 Norpmanna land is simle swa 
 norpor swa smselre ; swaswa he 
 lengra bip swa hi beop unge- 
 sseligran. Omission of first ele- 
 ment : hit me gelicap leng swa 
 swipor the longer the more. 
 
 swacendlic (?) convenient Gl. 
 swefi swa. 
 
 swaecc, ^ m. sense of taste ; taste, 
 flavour (of food) || sense of smell ; 
 odour. 
 
 ge-an smell. 
 
 swselan bum tr. [swol; ee ^ del. 
 
 swsem m. trifler, contemptible 
 creature. 
 
 geswaepa, -apa, -epo, pi. rubbish 
 [swapan]. 
 
 swspels K m.), ~e f. cloak, gar- 
 ment. 
 
 swaer, ~e, swar(e) heavy ; exces- 
 sive, heavy (sleep) ; grievous 
 (hardship, sin) ; sad (voice) ; 
 sluggish ; weak. 
 
GESW^ERED 
 
 SWAN-STEORRA 
 
 SWEFN-R?CCERE 
 
 geswsered made uncomfortable (of 
 the body). 
 
 sw&rje, sware av. grievously, 
 oppressively. 
 
 ~lic excessive (lamentation). 
 
 -lice av. excessively, (sleep) heavily, 
 -mod sluggish. 
 
 -mddnes f. sluggishness. 
 
 ~nes f. weight ; sluggishness, 
 geswgfere I. afflicted. II. gisuo- 
 ere n. affliction IN. 
 swsbs(f own ; familiar, dear (kins- 
 man ) ; Pr. - mann native ; gentle 
 (speech) ; kind ; pleasant ; sweet 
 (honey). 
 
 -laecan flatter. 
 
 -lie kind (words); pleasing (gift). 
 ~lice av. kindly, graciously ; plea- 
 santly ; (deceive) plausibly ; ! pro- 
 perly. 
 
 -nes f. blandishment ; pleasure, 
 -wyrde pleasant of speech Gl. 
 geswaes dear, familiar ; kind, 
 gentle ; pleasant, alluring. 
 
 ~e av. blandly. 
 
 -laecan flatter. 
 
 -lice av. kindly. 
 
 -nes f. flattery, 
 swffisjan. 
 
 -ung f. alleviation. 
 swsbsend|e gen. pi. ~u, food, 
 refection, dinner ; blandishment 
 Gl. 
 
 -dagas, swsesing- mpl. ! ides (of 
 March, &c.). 
 
 swaesing- = sweesend-. 
 swffitan perspire ; toil ; exude wi. ; 
 fbleed [swat]. 
 
 swaep n. footprint, track; trace, 
 vestige. Cp. swapu. 
 swaeper, swapor wg. whichever 
 | w. swa . . swa either . . or : 
 gewylde man hine ~ man meege, 
 swa cucenne swa deadne ; hi 
 moston don swa god swa yfel 
 ~ swa hi woldon [swa, hwee- 
 per]. 
 
 swaeprian = sweprian cease, 
 swamianf once become dark, 
 swamm m. fungus, mushroom, 
 swan m. swan. 
 
 -radf f- sea. 
 
 swan m. swineherd, herdsman ; 
 +man, warrior. 
 
 -gerefa tn. swineherd-superintend- 
 ent. 
 
 -riht n. law concerning swineherds. 
 
 swan-steorra m. evening star, 
 swancor pliant, supple ; agile, 
 graceful; weak. 
 
 swangor sluggish (physically and 
 mentally). 
 
 -nes f. sluggishness, 
 swapan i tr. sweep (with broom) ; 
 brandish (sword) || intr. rush, dash 
 (gf wind, &c.). 
 geswapa = geswapa. 
 swar(e) - swaer. 
 swarnian = swornian coagulate, 
 swat n. perspiration ; exudation ; 
 (f)blood ; toil. 
 
 -clap m. handkerchief, napkin, 
 -fagf blood-stained. 
 
 -lin n. handkerchief, napkin, 
 -swapuf f. gory track. 
 
 -pyrel n. pore, 
 swatan [or a ?] pi. beer, 
 swatig perspiring ; fblood-stained, 
 bleeding. 
 
 -hleorf with sweating face, 
 geswapian*, se investigate Gl. 
 swa-peah av. however. 
 
 -hwaepere av. however, 
 swa’peana, sepeana av. however, 
 swapor = swaeper. 
 swaporian = sweprian cease, 
 swap | U f. track — on ~e behind; 
 
 scar ; vestige. Cp. sweep, 
 swe - swa. 
 s weal we f. swallow, 
 swearcian become dark (of sun) 
 [sweorcan]. 
 
 sweard, swearp (/.) skin, rind (of 
 bacon). 
 
 swearm m. swarm, 
 sweart black, dark ; gloomy ; evil. 
 ~e+ av. evilly ; grievously, miserably, 
 -haewen violet-coloured. 
 
 -ian become black. 
 
 -lastf leaving a black track. 
 
 ~nes f. blackness ; ink. 
 swearp = sweard. 
 sw^bban, prt. sw^fede, put or 
 lull to sleep ; fkill [swefan]. 
 swefan 5 sleep ; fcease ; +be dead, 
 swffed ptc. ^"sw^bban. 
 swell, ee m. sulphur. 
 
 ~en of sulphur. 
 
 ~rec m. sulphurous vapour, 
 -sweart sulphurous (?) Gl. 
 -prosm m. sulphurous vapour, 
 swefn n. often pi. vu. sg. meaning 
 sleep; dream. 
 
 ~racu f. interpretation of dream. 
 [ 166 ] 
 
 swefn-r^ccere m. interpreter of 
 dreams. 
 
 swefn ian w. a. of per s. appear in 
 a dream : swa hwset swa hine 
 swefnap ; w. nom. of per s. dream, 
 -igend m. dreamer, 
 sweg, oe m. noise, sound ; melody ; 
 
 ! person. 
 
 -craeft m. music, musical perform- 
 ance. 
 
 -dynnf noise, din. 
 
 -hleoporf m. melodious sound, 
 melody. 
 
 -lie sonorous. 
 
 sweg | an intr. sound, resound || tr. 
 
 signify, mean [swogan]. 
 
 -endlic vocal, vowel. 
 
 -ing f. noise. 
 
 gesweg e sonorous ; harmonious, 
 -sumllce av. unanimously, 
 sweglf n. sky, heaven ; sun. 
 -befealden encompassed by heaven, 
 -beorht heaven-bright. 
 
 -bosmas mpl. interior of heaven. 
 -candel(l) /. sun. 
 
 -cyning m. king of heaven, 
 -dream m. joy of heaven. 
 
 -horn m. a musical instrument 
 Gl. 
 
 -rad f. music (?). 
 
 -torht heavenly bright 
 -wered (?). 
 
 -wnldor n. glory of heaven, 
 -wundor n. heavenly wonder, 
 sweger, -gr f. mother-in-law 
 [sweor]. 
 
 sweglef I. bright. II. av. brightly, 
 swelan 4 intr. bum, be burnt up ; 
 
 inflame (of wound), 
 swelc, i, y aj., no. such, such a one, 
 he : pa pa se casere eall swylc 
 geseah the magician’s tricks — 
 - and - this and that, different 
 things : hine ~es and ~es wund- 
 rap [ as much, as many : medmicel 
 pipores and oper swile cymenes 
 an equal quantity of cummin || 
 correl. : - scolde eorl wesan -» 
 ^Eschere wees, con el. with other 
 words : ymb - to sprecanne 
 
 hwelc hit pa wees. So also - . . 
 swa || w. the correl. word omitted 
 such as, which : eall gedtelan -him 
 God sealde [swa, lie]. 
 
 -nes (!)/. quality. 
 
 swelca m. pustule. 
 
 swelce av. cj. ; as w. indc., like ; 
 
SWELGAN 
 
 SWEORD-BORA 
 
 SWET-WYRDE 
 
 as if w. sbj. ; so also, also eac, 
 
 eac ~ also. 
 
 swelg|an 3 w. a., i. swallow ; 
 absorb, also Jig. ; devour, consume, 
 destroy. 
 
 ~end m. devourer, glutton. 
 
 -end, ge- fnm. gulf, abyss, whirlpool. 
 - end)nes f. whirlpool. 
 
 -ere m. glutton, 
 geswell n. swelling, tumour, 
 swell, an 3 swell. 
 
 -ing/. swelling (of sail). 
 swelt|an, y, prt. swealt, eo 3 die; 
 
 wg. become dead to met. : ~ synna. 
 -endlic about to die. 
 sw^nc \m.) tribulation IN. [swinc- 
 an], 
 
 gesw^nc n. toil, affliction. 
 swgnc|an afflict, torment; bring 
 (jailer) into trouble (by escaping) ; 
 mortify ; flesh). 
 ge~ednes f. affliction, 
 sw^ng m. stroke, blow [swingan]. 
 swgngan tr. dash (aside) || intr. 
 
 w. on a. spring on (^lion). 
 sweofot (+) n. sleep [swefan]. 
 sweolop - swolop heat. 
 
 Sweo n pi. Swedes. 
 
 -land, +~rice n. Sweden. 
 ~peod+y. the Swedes. Sweden, 
 sweor, swehor m. father-in-law ; 
 
 cousin Gl. [sweger]. 
 gesweor m. cousin Gl. 
 sweor, swer, y mf. column, pillar, 
 sweor | a, I, y, u m. neck. 
 
 -ban n. neck-bone ; neck. 
 
 -beag m. necklace. 
 
 -clap m. collar. 
 
 -cosp, -cops m. pillory. 
 
 -copu f. quinsy. 
 
 -hnitu f. neck-nit. 
 
 -racentteag f. chain for the neck, 
 -rod f. cross hung from neck, 
 -scacol m. pillory. 
 
 -teag, -teh f. collar. 
 
 -waerc m. pain in the neck, 
 gesweor c n. cloud, mist. 
 
 -nes f. gloom. 
 
 sweorcjan 3 become dark, be 
 obscured — ptc. gesworcen dark ; 
 become sad ; become grievous or 
 troublesome. 
 
 -end-ferhp+ gloomy-minded, 
 sweord, u, y, IN. o n. sword, 
 -bealof «• sword-hurt. 
 
 -berendef sword-bearing. 
 
 -bitef w. sword-cut. 
 
 sweordjbora m. sword-bearer, 
 attendant; swordsman, gladiator, 
 -faetels m. sword-belt. 
 
 -frecaf m. warrior. 
 
 -giefuf f gift of a sword. 
 
 -gripef m. sword-stroke. 
 
 -hwita m. sword-polisher, 
 -leomat m. glitter of swords, 
 -geniplaf m. warrior. 
 
 -plegaf m. battle. 
 
 -raast m. onslaught. 
 
 -slfgef m. sword-stroke. 
 ~geswing+ n. sword- brandishing, 
 -wegende sword-bearing, 
 -wlgendf m. warrior. 
 
 -wundf wounded by the sword, 
 -wyrhta m. sword- smith, 
 gesweorf n. filings, 
 sweorfan 3 scrub, file, 
 gesweoru, i, y t npl. hills (!). 
 sweostor, y, u, o, suster, not W. 
 swester, pi. sweostra, -u f. 
 sister; nun. 
 
 gesweostren — ~u beam pi. 
 
 children of sisters, cousins, 
 gesweostru, -a, gesweostor pi. 
 
 sisters, esp. in twa ~. 
 sweotf, eof n. troop, crowd, 
 sweotol, u, y, sutol distinct (to 
 senses) ; evident ; manifest ; clear. 
 ~e av. see (clearly) ; evidently ; 
 
 openly ; understand) clearly. 
 
 -lie clear, distinct. 
 
 -lice av. distinctly, clearly, openly, 
 sweotol | ian manifest ; explain, 
 state. 
 
 sweotolung, ge- f. manifestation 
 (Epiphany) ; explanation, exposi- 
 tion ; evidence, proof. 
 
 -daeg m. Epiphany, 
 sw^rjian 2, prt. swdr, -ede,//c. 
 sworen swear, swear (by) w. on 
 d., purh a. 
 
 -igendlic jurative (adverbs), 
 swertling (m.) titlark Gl. 
 swet|e, oe I. sweet, pleasant to 
 taste ; fragrant ; untainted ; agree- 
 able, pleasant. II. n. sweetness, 
 sweet [swot]. 
 
 -an tr. sweeten ; make pleasant, 
 -ian be sweet. 
 
 -lfflcan sweeten Gl. 
 
 -lice av. pleasantly. 
 
 -m^ttas mpl. dainty, delicacy, 
 -nes f. sweetness, pleasantness to 
 taste ; fragrance ; pleasantness, 
 -swege melodious. 
 
 [ 167 ] 
 
 swet-wyrde bland of speech; 
 ! stuttering. 
 
 sw^pel, ae, eo m. bandage, 
 swepolian relent vL. 
 swepr|ian, sweoperian, swa-, 
 swse-, swl-, ge- cease, subside, 
 abate ( of fire, sound, storm, pros- 
 perity). 
 
 ge~ung*, ae f. ceasing — modes -a 
 loss of mental power, 
 swepung / poultice, 
 swi-tima ^ swig-, 
 swic n.) deception [swican]. 
 -craeft m. treachery. 
 
 -dom m. deceit, treachery, treason ; 
 
 offence, scandalum. 
 
 -full deceitful. 
 
 geswic n. offence, scandalum. 
 swic an 6 fwander ; fdepart — 
 +fram - wd. desert, withdraw 
 favour or allegiance | w.g. or 
 fram desist, cease ; ge- withdraw 
 (from expedition) ; wd. desert ; 
 not be of service, fail {of sword) ; 
 be traitor to || ? tr. deceive not W. 
 -end m. betrayer, deceiver. 
 ge~ing/. intermission. 
 
 -ung f. deceit ; offence, scandalum. 
 swician wander ; - fram d. de- 
 part | wd. deceive, be treacherous 
 
 on sehtum, - ymb pa sawle 
 
 as regards ; offend, scandalizare 
 [ blaspheme. 
 
 swica m. deceiver ; traitor, 
 swice f. trap. 
 
 swiee deceitful, treacherous, 
 swicc ( m .) odour. Cp. swsecc. 
 geswicennes f. cessation, absten- 
 tion ; repentance. 
 
 swicn, ge- f. clearance from 
 criminal charge. 
 
 ge~an clear from criminal charge 
 gen. rjl. w. be d. 
 geswicnefull (?) treacherous, 
 swicol, eo deceitful, treacherous, 
 crafty. 
 
 -lie deceitful ; causing offence 
 (scandalum). 
 
 -lice av. deceitfully, treacherously, 
 -nes f. deceit. 
 
 swi^rman swarm {of bees) 
 [swearm]. 
 
 swlfan 6 intr. move, sweep — on - 
 intervene, interfere abs. 
 geswifornes = geswipomes. 
 swift swift. 
 
 -lice av. swiftly. 
 
SWIFTNES 
 
 SWINGE RE 
 
 SWIp-SWIGE 
 
 swift jnes f. swiftness. 
 
 -O f. swiftness. 
 
 swift once reciprocal Gl. 
 
 swiftlere, suftlere m. slipper \Lt. 
 
 subtalaris], 
 swigan = swigian. 
 swig|ian, if, eo, u, sweowian, u, 
 sugian, suwian ; swigan rare 
 in IV. be silent, not speak ; not 
 make sound (^things), w.g. or a. 
 not speak of || ge~ed beon be 
 silent. 
 
 -iendlice av. silently. 
 
 ~ung f. silence ; quiet ; delay IN. 
 swigje, if f. silence ; quiet, 
 -dagas mpl. silence-days (last 
 three days of Holy Week). 
 
 -tima m. time of silence. 
 
 ~uht rn. dawn of silence-days, 
 swigje silent ; quiet. 
 
 -nes f. time of silence, 
 swigen /. silence, 
 swiglunga, swilunge av. silently, 
 swill | an, swilian (he swilep) 
 wash. 
 
 -ing, s wiling f. washing, 
 swilc = swelc. 
 
 swima, if m. giddiness ; dizziness ; 
 swoon. 
 
 swimmjan 3 swim, float. 
 
 -endlic able to swim Gl. 
 swin n. swine, pig; fimage of boar 
 on helmet. 
 
 ~en of swine. 
 
 -haga m. swine-pen. 
 
 -hierde m. swineherd. 
 
 -lief n. image of boar on helmet, 
 swine n. affliction. 
 
 -full disastrous vL. 
 
 -leas without exertion. 
 
 -lie of labour. 
 
 geswinc n. labour; result of la- 
 bour, work ; effort ; hardship, 
 affliction. 
 
 -dagasf pi. time of hardship. 
 
 -full laborious ; troublesome, 
 -fulnes f. tribulation. 
 
 -lie toilsome. 
 
 swincan 3 labour ; be in pain or 
 distress ; not thrive {of crops), 
 swind - spind fat. 
 swindan 3 waste away ; be torpid, 
 geswingf n. fluctuation, swell (of 
 sea). 
 
 swing) an 3 beat, strike, chastise ; 
 whip (top. cream) ; ? beat or flap 
 (wings); afflict. 
 
 swingere m. scourger. 
 swinge, y f. stroke (of rod), stripe, 
 beating, also met. chastisement, 
 affliction. 
 
 swingell, swingel(l)e, swingle 
 
 f. stroke (of rod), beating, also met. 
 chastisement, affliction ; stick to 
 beat with, whip. 
 swingl|ian. 
 
 -ung/. giddiness, 
 geswins*, -swinf once n. melody, 
 swinsian make melody ; sound 
 harmoniously. 
 
 swinsung f. melody, harmony, 
 -craeft m. music. 
 
 swip e, ~u wk. f. whip, scourge, 
 met. chastisement, affliction ; some 
 weapon (sword?, spear?), 
 swipor, swifor (?), ge- cunning. 
 ge~lice av. cunningly. 
 ge~nes f. cunning, 
 swippan*, (he) swipepf scourge, 
 beat. 
 
 swira = sweora. 
 geswiria, -swirga, vE . -swigra 
 m. sister’s son, nephew; cousin 
 [sweor]. 
 
 swip strong ; efficacious (drug) | 
 cpv. ~ra right (hand, side), -re f. 
 right side. 
 
 -faest. 
 
 -faestnes f. excessiveness, violence, 
 -feorm wealthy, fruitful ; violent, 
 -feormende growing violent, 
 -ferhpf brave, impetuous, 
 swipfram, ge- strenuous. 
 
 -lice av. strenuously, 
 swipjhwaetf very active, 
 -hyegende of strong purpose. 
 
 -lie excessive, great ; violent, vehe- 
 ment ; effective (drug) ; severe, 
 strict. 
 
 -lice av. exceedingly ; energetic- 
 ally ; severely, strictly. 
 
 -licnes f. excess. 
 
 -mihtig powerful. 
 
 -mod great of soul ; brave ; stem ; 
 proud. 
 
 -modnes f. greatness of soul. 
 
 -nes f. excessiveness ; violence, 
 -snellf very quick. 
 
 -sprecol loquacious. 
 
 -stincende of strong scent. 
 -Strang of great force (stream), 
 -strieme (river) with strong current, 
 -swege strong-sounding, heroic 
 (verse) Gl. 
 
 swipjswige taciturn, 
 swipan make strong met., sup- 
 port. 
 
 swipian be or become strong ; fix. 
 swipe av. exceedingly, very | cpv. 
 swipor more | spl. swlpost most ; 
 especially, chiefly ; almost, nearly, 
 swiprian - sweprian cease, 
 swiprian be or become stronger, 
 prevail; avail [swip]. 
 swodrian once be drowsy, sleep 
 heavily. 
 
 swog an intr. (re)sound — on 
 - enter by force, invade Bd. | ptc. 
 geswogen in a swoon ; dead ; 
 silenced. 
 
 ge~ung, -swow- f. swooning, 
 swol, of (n.) burning; heat (of 
 sun, of fever) [swelan]. 
 swolgettan use as a gargle 
 [Swelgan], 
 
 swolop, sweo-, once swa- m. heat, 
 burning. 
 
 sword = sweord. 
 sworen ptc. of sw^rian. 
 swore tt | an draw deep breath, 
 sigh, pant. 
 
 -endlic panting. 
 
 -ung f. sighing ; panting, 
 swornian ome a coagulate Gl. 
 swostor = sweostor. 
 swot sweet [swete]. 
 
 ~e av. (smell) sweetly. 
 
 -lie savoury (food). 
 
 -mfttas mpl. dainties. 
 
 -nes f. sweetness (of smelD. 
 -stance odoriferous. 
 
 *~stincende, ~st§- odoriferous, 
 swugian = swigian. 
 swulung = sul ung. 
 swura - sweora. 
 swurd = sweord. 
 swuster - sweostor. 
 swutol = sweotol. 
 swuwian - swigian. 
 swylc = swelc. 
 
 swyle m. swelling (on body), tu- 
 mour, abscess. 
 
 swyltf m. death ; perdition (of the 
 soul). 
 
 -cwaluf f. death ; perdition (of 
 the soul), torment. 
 
 -dfflgf m. day of death. 
 
 -deapt tn - death. 
 
 -hwilf f. hour of death, 
 swyra - sweora. 
 swyrd = sweord. 
 
 [ 168 ] 
 
GESWYRE 
 
 SYMBEE-CALIC 
 
 SYNDRIGE 
 
 geswyrf n. filings [sweorfan]. 
 swyster = sweostor. 
 swytol = sweotol. 
 sycan, i suckle [sucan]. 
 gesyd n. wallo wing-place [seopan]. 
 sydung = sldung. 
 syde ( m .) decoction (of herbs) 
 [seopan]. 
 syfian = seofian. 
 syfan = seofon. 
 syfer-, see syfre. 
 
 ~sbte abstemious. 
 
 -lie cleanly, pure. 
 
 ~lice av. with cleanliness ; abste- 
 miously ; chastely ; carefully, pru- 
 dently. 
 
 ~nes f. moderation ; abstemious- 
 ness ; sobriety ; chastity. 
 syfl|an — gesyfled provided with 
 seasoning {of bread) [sufl]. 
 
 -ige f. seasoning, food eaten with 
 bread. 
 
 ~ingy. seasoning, food eaten with 
 bread. 
 
 syfre temperate, abstemious ; sober ; 
 (morally) pure. 
 
 syl, once ~en, pi. -a («.) wallow- 
 ing-place, miry place [sol], 
 syl f. pillar, column, 
 sylian make muddy or dirty ; pol- 
 lute [sol]. 
 
 syla once m. ploughman Gl. [sulh]. 
 
 sylen = syl. 
 
 sylen = sflen gift. 
 
 sylf=self. 
 
 sylfor = seolfor. 
 
 syl h), syll, see sulh. 
 
 (ge)sylhpe n. team (of oxen) [sulh]. 
 syll, once ~e f. foundation beam or 
 plank ; support, foundation, 
 sylla = selra. 
 sylian - s§llan. 
 
 symbel I. n., d. symb(l)e ; occ. 
 sym(m)el- in compos, feast ; (re- 
 ligious) festival. II. aj. of a feast 
 or festival Gl. 
 
 symbel | calic m. chalice. 
 
 -Cannes f. birthday festival IN. 
 ~daBg m. f feast-day, feasting ; (re- 
 ligious) festival clay. 
 
 -galf excited with feasting, 
 -giefaf m. entertainer. 
 
 ~hus n. banquet-hall. 
 
 -lie of a festival, solemn. 
 
 ~lice av. solemnly. 
 
 -monaplic comitial Gl. 
 
 ~nes f. feasting ; festival, solemnity, 
 -gereordf n. feast. 
 
 -tid f. (religious) festival, solemnity, 
 -werigf weary with feasting, 
 -wlancf elate with feasting, 
 -wynnf f. exhilaration of feast- 
 ing. 
 
 symbel, syml = simbel. 
 symbl(i)an feast, 
 symering-wyrt, si- f. a plant, 
 symljian frequent IN. Cp. sim- 
 bel. 
 
 ~inga av. continually IN. 
 gesyndgian make to prosper, 
 gesyndlic prosperous [gesund]. 
 synder-, IN. syndur- [sundor]. 
 ~3) f. special law IN. 
 
 -lie separate ; remote Gl. ; private ; 
 ordinary (day, as opposed to fes- 
 tival) ; special ; exceptionally 
 good. 
 
 -lice av. apart, in private; sepa- 
 rately, severally, in several ways ; 
 exclusively ; specially. 
 
 -licnes f. speciality ; excessive- 
 ness. 
 
 -liepe special. 
 
 -liepes av. singly, 
 -weorpmynt/. prerogative, 
 syndig skilled in swimming 
 [ sund] . 
 
 syndr|ian separate [sundor]. 
 -igendlic discretive (adverb). 
 ~ung f. separation, 
 syndrig apart, separate, several ; 
 distributive one each : pa on- 
 
 fengon hi ~e penegas ; - stan 
 pure rock (as opposed to earth) ; 
 set apart, special, private ; re- 
 markable, exceptional, special, 
 syndrig |e av. IN. apart, singly, 
 -lie special. 
 
 -lice av. specially ; singly, 
 syngjian sin. 
 
 -ung/! sinning. 
 
 syn|n f. sin ; fwrongdoing, injury, 
 hostility. 
 
 -bot f. penance. 
 
 ~byrpen(n)y. burden of sin. 
 -bysigf wicked. 
 
 -daed f. sinful deed. 
 
 -dolgf n. hostile wound (?), or= 
 sin- ? 
 
 ~fah+ hostile, wicked. 
 
 -full sinful. 
 
 -grin f. snare of sin. 
 
 -leahtor m. sin, vice. 
 
 -leas sinless. 
 
 -leaw f. sinful injury. 
 
 -lie sinful. 
 
 -lice av. sinfully. 
 
 -lust m. sinful desire, lust. 
 
 -raes m. sinful impulse. 
 
 -rustf m. rust of sin. 
 
 -scapaf m. malefactor. 
 
 -scyldigt wicked. 
 
 -wracuf f. punishment, 
 -wraennes f. = sin-. 
 
 -wund f. sin-wound, 
 -wyrcendef sinning. 
 synn|ecge /. sinner. 
 
 ~ig sinful ; guilty, 
 gesynto f. often pi. w. sg. meaning 
 health ; welfare, safety, salvation 
 [gesund]. 
 
 syp|e, yf m. absorbing [supan]. 
 -ian absorb (moisture). 
 syrf|e f, -treow n. service-tree 
 \_Lt. sorbus]. 
 
 syring f. sour whey [sur]. 
 syperra, sup(e)ra aj. cpv. more 
 southern, spl. supmest [sup]. 
 
 [169] 
 
TA 
 
 GETZE3E 
 
 T. 
 
 T^L-HLEAHTOR 
 
 ta, tah® f., pi. tan toe. See tah-. 
 ta = tan. 
 
 tabule/., once 7n. table ; tablet (for 
 writing on ; board used as gong ; 
 diagram, table j Lt. tabula], 
 tacan 2 take vL. 
 taccian once tame Gl. 
 tacn, -en, tanc n. sign in its 
 various meanings , token, signal, 
 sign of the Zodiac ; emblem, 
 symbol ; prognostic ; miracle ; 
 event ; symptom (of disease) ; 
 proof ; banner [teon 6]. 
 
 ~berend m. standard-bearer. 
 
 -bora m. standard-bearer ; ! guide, 
 -circul m. indiction, lunar cycle, 
 tacnian put mark on, mark ; point 
 out, indicate ; ge- signify, mean ; 
 be symbol of, express ; portend. 
 ge~iendlic emblematic. 
 
 -ung, ge- f. signification ; decree, 
 dispensation; emblem; prognostic; 
 symptom ; proof, 
 tacor m. husband’s brother, 
 tadde = tadige. 
 tadige, once tadde f. toad, 
 taebere once an implement of 
 weaving. 
 
 tfflc|an, prt. teehte, a wda. show; 
 
 direct, enjoin, teach, 
 tiecnjan, ~ian show; prove; ap- 
 point [tacn]. 
 
 -end m. indicator Gl. 
 
 -ing f. showing, proof, 
 taefl f. chess-board ; chess, draughts, 
 game of chance; die (for gam- 
 bling), piece \Lt. tabula]. 
 
 -stan m. die or piece used in game, 
 taefl. | an, -ian gamble. 
 
 -ere m. gambler. 
 
 -ling f. gambling, 
 taeflef given to gambling, 
 taegl m. tail. 
 
 -haer n. tail-hair, 
 taehher = tear. 
 
 get self once, pi. -tale, swift, prompt, 
 t&l, tal f. fault-finding, censure ; 
 calumny ; blasphemy — to tale 
 
 habban blaspheme against ; deri- 
 sion. 
 
 tabljhleahtor m. derision. 
 
 -leas blameless. 
 
 -leaslice av. blamelessly. 
 
 -lie, a calumnious ; blasphemous ; 
 reprehensible. 
 
 -lice, a av. blasphemously ; repre- 
 hensibly. 
 
 tafelwierjjje, -lie reprehensible, 
 -lice av. reprehensibly. 
 
 -licnes, eo f. reprehensibility. 
 tael, § [inf. of tgllan] n. number 
 [talu]. 
 
 -craeft*, t§l- m. arithmetic, chro- 
 nology. 
 
 -mearef f. date, period. 
 
 -metf n. amount (of time). 
 
 -sum rhythmic Gl. 
 getael, § n. number ; series ; cata- 
 logue ; tribe ; estimation, opinion, 
 -circul m. cycle, series. 
 
 -craeft*, e m. arithmetic. 
 
 -faest measurable. 
 
 -rlmf n. series, succession, 
 -scipe*, getal- m. number IN. 
 
 - wis skilled in arithmetic ; sagacious 
 Gl. 
 
 tael , an blame; calumniate, speak 
 evil of; deride, insult. 
 
 -end m. reprover; detractor, slan- 
 derer; derider. 
 
 -ende censorious ; slanderous. 
 
 -ere m. derider. 
 
 -ingy. reproof; calumny. 
 
 -nes/! rebuke ; vituperation, detrac- 
 tion. 
 
 taenel m. basket [tan], 
 taenen of twigs [tan], 
 taoppja m. tap. 
 
 -ere m., -estre f. tavern-keeper, 
 -ian tap (cask), 
 taeppe f. tape, ribbon, 
 tapped, tasppet, teped n. carpet, 
 curtain [Lt. tapete]. 
 taeppel-bred n. footstool IN. 
 taesan pull to pieces, tease (wool) ; 
 fwound ; once soothe (?). 
 
 [ 170 ] 
 
 getaesje I. convenient; advanta- 
 geous ; pleasant. II. n. conveni- 
 ence, advantage ; pleasure ; imple- 
 ment (?) Ct. 
 
 -lie convenient. 
 
 -lice av. conveniently; pleasantly, 
 gently. 
 
 -nes y. convenience. 
 
 taesel — wulfes - teasel (a plant). 
 
 t3BSO = teoso injury. 
 
 taetan caress [tat]. 
 
 taBttec- rag. 
 
 tagantes-helde f. a plant Gl. 
 tah-. See ta toe. 
 
 -spura m. point of the toe (?) Gl. 
 tah prt. of teon 6. 
 tahte occ. prt. of taecan. 
 tal = tabl. 
 
 tal ian [orig. part of tgllan; cp. 
 folgian, fylgan] enumerate ; con- 
 sider (a thing to be so-and-so), 
 account : he ~ap hine selfne 
 
 wisne ; - ungod to gode ; think ; 
 impute wda., w. a. and to d. 
 talju f.,g. ~e, also indecl. series ; state- 
 ment ; discussion ; claim ; excuse, 
 defence ; legal case, action at law. 
 tarn tame, 
 tama m. tameness, 
 tan m. ; ta f, pi. tan twig, branch, 
 twig used in casting lots. 
 
 -hlyta, -hlytere m. diviner, 
 tanc = tacn. 
 
 getang wd. in contact with. 
 
 -lice av. together, 
 tange, tang f. tongs, forceps, 
 tannjian — getanned tanned, 
 -ere m. — tannera hoi Ct. 
 taper-aBx f. small axe [. Russian , 
 through Scand .]. 
 tapor m. taper. 
 
 -berend m. acolyte. 
 
 tar- = teoru tar. 
 
 targ e f., -a m. small shield. 
 
 ge~ed furnished with a shield. 
 
 taru y. tear, rent [teran]. 
 
 tasol = teosol die. 
 
 tat- cheerful. Only in proper names. 
 
TAWIAN 
 
 TELD 
 
 TEO 
 
 tawian prepare (land for sowing) ; 
 treat (ill) : - to bismere ; afflict : 
 se wees yfele getawod suffering 
 (from cancer). 
 
 getawje, -a fpl. apparatus, trap- 
 pings, armour, arms — marines 
 ~ genitals [tawian]. 
 taxe once f. toad Gl. 
 ten (?) vb., prt. tede grow tough 
 Gl. [toh], 
 
 getead occ. ptc. of teon wk. 
 teafor n. red pigment, vermilion, 
 teag f. bond, chain, tape ; case, 
 casket ; enclosure, paddock, 
 teagor = tear, 
 teah prt. ofteoTL 6 . 
 teah = teag prt. of teon 7 . 
 teala - tela, 
 teald ptc. of t^llan. 
 tealgor = telgor. 
 tealt unsteady, heaving (ship) ; 
 
 precarious, fleeting. 
 
 -ian be unsteady, not stand firm, 
 tealtrian stagger, not stand firm ; 
 
 be uncertain (0/" calculation), 
 tealtrig unsettled, 
 team m. child-bearing ; progeny, 
 race ; coll . parents and children, 
 family ; team (of oxen) || vouching 
 to warranty, right of jurisdiction in 
 matters of warranty. See tieman. 
 [teon 7.] 
 
 -byrst m. failure to produce an 
 avoucher. See getiema. 
 
 ~full prolific. 
 
 ~pdl m. breeding-pool. 
 
 geteama = getiema. 
 
 tear, teagor, IN. teehher m. tear ; 
 
 drop, exudation. 
 
 -geotende tear-shedding. 
 
 ~ian, IN. tseherian shed tears. 
 
 tearig tearful, watery (eyes). 
 
 -hleorf weeping. 
 
 tearlic tearful. 
 
 tearflian roll intr. 
 
 tearo = teoro. 
 
 teart severe (pain, discipline). 
 
 -lie severe. 
 
 ~lice av. severely. 
 
 -nes f. severity. 
 
 -numol efficacious (drug), 
 tede prt. of ten. 
 
 tege IW. m. being fastened ; series. 
 Cp. teag. 
 
 tel-treow*, -treo, -tre n. imple- 
 ment of weaving. 
 
 tela, ea, teolo I. av. well, thorough- 
 
 ly ; prosperously , beneficially; very. 
 II. interj. good !, well !. 
 teld (w.) tent. 
 
 teldjsele*, tyldsyle once m. tent Gl. 
 -sticca m. tent-peg. 
 
 -wyrhta m. tent-maker, 
 geteld n. tent. 
 
 -gehliwung f. tabernacle, 
 -weorpung f. feast of tabernacles, 
 teldian spread tent), 
 tfled occ. ptc. tf/’tgllan. 
 tflg, se m. dye, colour. 
 
 -berend what produces a dye. 
 ~(e)deag/. dye, purple Gl. 
 tflg[an, -ian dye. 
 
 -ung f. dyeing, dye. 
 telg a m. branch, bough. 
 
 ~ian+ put forth shoots, flourish once. 
 telgor, ea mf. shoot, twig, plant, 
 telgra m. shoot, twig ; branch ; 
 sucker. 
 
 tfllan ptc. -teald, -t^led count, 
 reckon, calculate ; consider (a thing 
 to be so-and-so), account : - hine 
 godne, - hit for naht, to wis- 
 dome ; think ; impute wda. ; 
 enumerate, state (case) ; L. nar- 
 rate, say [tael, talu]. 
 tfmian tame, subdue [tam]. 
 Tfmes f. Thames \Lt. Tamisia], 
 tfmes* sieve. 
 
 ~ian, tf msian sift. 
 
 ~pile f stake to support sieve, 
 tempel, tempi n. temple \Lt. 
 
 templum]. 
 
 -geat n. temple-gate. 
 
 -halgung /. dedication of the 
 Temple. 
 
 ~lic of a temple Gl. 
 
 ~geweorc n. temple. 
 
 templic of a temple Gl. 
 
 tempr ian moderate, regulate ; 
 
 mingle [Z/. temperare]. 
 
 -ung/i moderation. 
 
 tfngan intr. hasten, press forwards 
 
 on a. attack [getang], 
 
 getfnge wd. lying on, close to ; 
 occupying (mind) ; hard-pressing 
 (object of pursuit), afflicting; op- 
 pressive (thirst). 
 
 teon, ptc. togen 6 draw, drag, 
 pull, tug, also met. ; abs. swipor ~ 
 be heavier (when weighed in 
 balance) ; ge- draw (sword) ; row 
 (boat) ; make vibrate (strings of 
 harp), play ; string (harp), tighten 
 — getogen wamb ; bring, put, 
 
 fl71] 
 
 take also met . ; bring up, educate, in- 
 struct |1 intr. go, travel w. cognate a. 
 teon 7, 6 prt. teah, ptc. -togen, i 
 accuse w. a. and g. or sbj. 
 teo n, IA. teagan, eN prt. tiad® 
 make, create ; arrange, institute, 
 ordain ; furnish ; adorn. 
 ge~ung*, getiung f. preparation, 
 teofonianf tr. join together, 
 teogopa = teopa. 
 geteohf n. R. 
 
 teohh /, m. or n. race, generation ; 
 
 troop, body of men. 
 teohh. ian think w. sbj. ; consider, 
 account : ®lc mann ~ap him 
 ( rfl .) pset to selestum godo pset 
 p®t he swlpost lufap ; deter- 
 mine (on , intend w. a., sbj.,ger. 
 ge~ung f. arrangement, 
 teola = tela, 
 teolian = tilian. 
 
 teon a m., ~e f. injury, suffering; 
 injustice, wrong; insult, contumely; 
 quarrel. 
 
 ~cwide m. abusive language ; 
 blasphemy. 
 
 -cwidian calumniate. 
 
 -full grievous, painful ; malicious, 
 hostile; calumnious, abusive, re- 
 viling. 
 
 -hftef rn. dire hostility. 
 
 -lie hurtful. 
 
 -lice av. grievously ; shamefully, 
 -liegt m. dire flame (of hell). 
 -raBden(n) f. injury, wrong, 
 -smipf m. evil-doer. 
 
 -word n. calumny; arrogant word, 
 teond m. accuser, 
 teon ian irritate ; calumniate. Cp. 
 tienan. 
 
 -ere m. slanderer, 
 teontig = hundteontig hundred, 
 teor ian, eo+ intr. wd. fail, not be 
 up to the mark ; be tired || tr. tire, 
 ge-igendlic failing, defective. 
 ge~odnes f. exhaustion, fatigue. 
 (ge)-ung/ exhaustion, fatigue, 
 teoro, teru n., tier(e we /!, wk. 
 forms -tearo, -tare, -tara ( m . ?) 
 tar, resin ; ear-wax. 
 teors m. membrum virile, 
 teosof, e, ® injury ; fraud ; wicked- 
 ness, wrong. 
 
 -spreec f. deceitful speech, 
 teosol, e, vE. a m. die [ Lt . tes- 
 sera]. 
 
 teoswian*, tesw- injure, annoy. 
 
TEOpIAN 
 
 TID-YMBWLATEND 
 
 TIGEL-LEAG 
 
 teopian, teogop- take tenth part, 
 tithe ; give tenth part, pay tithe, 
 teopung /. tenth part ; tithe ; 
 
 association of ten men, tithing. 
 ~ceap m. tithes. 
 
 -dagas mpl. the thirty-six tithing- 
 days (amounting to a tithe of the 
 year) in Lent. 
 
 -ealdor m. chief of ten monks, dean, 
 -georn sedulous in paying tithes, 
 -land n. land subject to tithe (?). 
 ~mann m. captain of ten ; head of 
 a tithing. 
 
 ~seeatt m. tithes, 
 teopa, teogopa tenth [tien]. 
 geter n. tearing, laceration ; tumult, 
 discord Gl. 
 
 teran 4 tear, lacerate, bite — mid 
 wordum ~ backbite ; be pungent. 
 t£ rgan = ti^rgan. 
 termen m. term, end, fixed date 
 [Lt. terminus]. 
 
 teter m. ringworm (skin disease), 
 -wyrt /. celandine, 
 tep pi. of top. 
 tiadae prt. of teon create, 
 getiun g = geteoun g. 
 tlber, if fn. sacrifice, offering, 
 -nes f slaughter, destruction, 
 ticcen, y, IN. eg n. kid. 
 ticia [for *ticca, or i = I ?] m. tick 
 (insect). 
 
 tid f. time, date, period, (bad) 
 times ; proper time — on ~e ; 
 hour ; season (of year) ; church 
 service at one of the canonical 
 hours ; festival, anniversary ; tense, 
 -daegf m. lifetime. 
 
 -faraf m. (?). 
 
 -g^nge periodical. 
 
 -lie temporary ; opportune ; of time, 
 -lice, tide- av. temporarily, in this 
 world ; conveniently, seasonably ; 
 in good time, quickly — pses ful ~ 
 soon after. 
 
 ~licnes f. opportunity IN. 
 
 -ren m. seasonable rain. 
 
 -sang m. service at one of the 
 canonical hours. 
 
 -sceawere m. astrologer Gl. 
 -scriptor m. chronographer Gl. 
 [. Lt . seriptor]. 
 
 -pegnung f. service at one of the 
 canonical hours. 
 
 ~weorpungy( service at one of the 
 canonical hours. 
 
 -writere m. annalist. 
 
 tid-ymbwlatend m. astrologer, 
 tid | an happen wd. 
 
 -ung f tidings, 
 tleder-, tydder-. 
 
 -lie frail, weak. 
 
 -nes f. frailty, weakness (physical, 
 mental, moral), ill-health, sinful- 
 ness. 
 
 tiedre, tyddre, tidder fragile ; 
 weak, frail (bodily, mentally, 
 morally), having bad health ; not 
 lasting, fleeting. 
 
 tiedrian become weak or infirm ; 
 
 be perishable, decay, 
 tlefr an, ~ian paint [teafor], 
 -ung f. picture. 
 
 tieg an tie ; connect ; ge~ draw — 
 bine onsundran getigde drew 
 aside [teag]. 
 
 -in gf connexion, 
 tieman be pregnant ; ~ wip a. have 
 sexual intercourse {of male) ; have 
 (young), breed || w. a. and to 
 vouch to warranty, prove right to 
 property by referring it to the 
 person from whom it was obtained : 
 tieme be (bit) to pam menn pe 
 bim sealde ; refer for confirmation 
 (to authority, precedent) abs. w. 
 to [team]. 
 
 getiema, ea m. avoucher, surety. 
 
 See team, 
 getieme suitable. 
 
 getleme n. team or yoke (of oxen), 
 tien ten. 
 
 -amber containing ten ambers, 
 -feald tenfold. 
 
 -nihte ten days old. 
 
 -strange, -stringed with ten 
 strings. 
 
 -wintre ten years old. 
 tien an annoy, irritate ; revile, 
 calumniate [teona]. 
 
 -end m. annoyer. 
 
 tifrg]an, tyri g)an, tyrw(i)an 
 irritate, annoy, afflict. 
 
 -ing f. zeal (!). 
 tierw (e = teoro. 
 
 ~en tarry ; resinous, 
 tife f bitch. 
 
 Tig = Tiw. 
 
 tigel|e /. tile, brick, potsherd [Lt. 
 tegula]. 
 
 -aern n. house of brick, brick-kiln (?) 
 Ct. 
 
 -en of earthenware. 
 
 ~fag+ adorned with mosaic. 
 
 [ 172 ] 
 
 tigel]leag/. brick-field. 
 
 -stan m. tile. 
 
 -getael n. number of bricks, 
 -geweore n. brick-making, 
 -wyrhta m. potter, 
 tigen ptc. of teon 6. 
 tiger tiger \_Lt.\ 
 tigrisc of a tiger, 
 tigpian = tipian. 
 tiht m. charge, crime [teon 6]. 
 -bysig accused, of bad repute, 
 tihtan, y [ confusion w. tyhtan] 
 charge with offence, 
 tihtl e f. accusation, charge. 
 
 -ian accuse wag. 
 
 til I. good in its various meanings , 
 competent, serviceable, morally 
 
 good e bwile av. long enough 
 
 or a long while (?) ; gentle; liberal. 
 II. n. goodness, kindness, 
 -fr^mmende doing good. 
 
 -lie capable, good. 
 
 -lice av. well. 
 
 -modig noble-minded, 
 til prp. wd. to of place and met. N. 
 til ian, eo wdg., ger., sbj. strive 
 after, intend, attempt ; obtain, 
 provide : bl him ( rfl .) metes 
 
 -odon ; w. g. or a. provide for, 
 support : he wees fiscere and 
 mid pam craefte his {rfl.) -ode ; 
 w. g. or d. or a. treat (medically), 
 cure ; wa. till land vL. 
 -ung/!striving after ; labour, employ- 
 ment ; gain, produce ; (medical) 
 treatment, cure, help, 
 tila = tela. 
 
 tilia, -iga m. cultivator of land, 
 labourer. 
 
 tillf («.) point, station, 
 getillan attain, reach ; touch, 
 tilp, ge~, ~e f. employment, agri- 
 culture ; gain, produce, crop 
 [tilian]. 
 
 getimian wd. impers. happen. 
 tim|a m. time, date ; proper time 
 wg.y opportunity — on -an, to -an 
 in time, soon enough, to -an at 
 once ; period of time, time (of 
 woman for bearing child), age (of 
 world) — on minum -an in my 
 lifetime ; season (of the year) ; 
 quantity (of syllable). 
 
 -lie temporal, earthly. 
 
 -lice av. soon. 
 
 timber n. timber ; edifice ; act of 
 building ; material. 
 
TIMBER-HRYCG 
 
 TOZETTECAN 
 
 TOBRIESAN 
 
 timber | hry eg m. wooded ridge (?) 
 Ct. 
 
 ~land n. timber-land. 
 
 -geweorc n. cutting timber, 
 getimbernes /. edification met. Bd. 
 timbr|an, ~ian build, construct ; 
 
 edify, instruct ; cut timber. 
 
 -end ?n. builder. 
 
 (ge)~ung / act of building; what 
 is built ; edification met. 
 getimbre n. edifice, 
 timpane /. timbrel [Z*.]. 
 timpestre /. female timbrel-player, 
 timple once, a. timplean /. an 
 implement of weaving, 
 tin n. tin. 
 
 ~en of tin. 
 tinelian tickle, 
 tind m. prong, spike. 
 
 ~ig, -iht pronged, spiked. 
 geting|an+ once 3 press against 
 intr. wd. 
 
 -craeft m. mechanics, 
 tinn beam Gl. 
 
 tinnan stretch, bend (bow) ; + R. 
 tintreg, tinterg n., -a m. torment, 
 torture. 
 
 -end m. torturer. 
 
 -ian, tintrian torment, torture, 
 afflict. 
 
 -lie tormenting, of torment. 
 
 -stow /. place of torment. 
 
 -pegn m. torturer, executioner, 
 -ung/. torment, torture, 
 tir m. gloryf ; the Runic letter t. 
 -eadig, -faest glorious. 
 
 -fruma m. source of glory, God. 
 -leas inglorious. 
 
 -meahtig glorious. 
 
 -wine m. follower. 
 titel|ian wda. ascribe. 
 
 -ung /. giving titles or headings Gl. 
 titol superscription [Z/. titulus]. 
 titt m. teat. 
 
 -stricel*, y ( m .) nipple of breast. 
 
 tip, y /. grant(ing) e frgmian 
 
 grant. 
 
 ~e, tygp- also indecl. -a beon, 
 
 weorpan wg. have one’s request 
 granted, obtain. 
 
 -ian, tygpian wdg. w. d. of thing 
 grant. 
 
 Tiw, tig m. Mars; the Runic letter t. 
 TIwesjdaBg m. Tuesday. 
 
 -niht /. Monday night, 
 to I. prp. w. d. (g.) | of motion to, 
 of rest at, by, also met. | time : to 
 
 middre niht, to dseg(e) to-day, 
 to seofon nihtum mete for ; peet 
 hit weere pritig pusend wintra 
 to pinum deapdsege to | order , 
 next to : pu bist se pridda mann 
 to me on minum rice ; degree : 
 fsestan to anum msele to the 
 extent of taking only one meal a 
 day ; in addition to : . . and fela 
 opre to him | source', sohton 
 fultum to him | result : eeorfan 
 to styccum, God gescop hine 
 to engle ; aim : Gode to lofe 
 | equivalence, price : sellan to 
 
 miclum weorpe | definition : hie 
 hsefdon him to gewunan paet . . ; 
 object of verb : ewepan to . ., fdn 
 to rice | to form avs. : ic seege 
 eow to sopum peet . . | to form 
 ger. : to cumenne, cumanne, 
 cuman || to-hwy, -hwam, -hwon 
 why. to pses, to p®m {or pon 
 to that degree, so. to-pees-pe 
 until, to pam . . swa pu oftost 
 meege as often as you can. to- 
 psem-paet result that w. indc. : | 
 purpose that w. sbj. II. av. to of \ 
 motion : gang to, and arser hine !; 
 addition : hi habbap eac mare 
 to || too w. ajs. and avs. 
 to-8Btiec|an increase tr. Bd. 
 
 -nes f. increase Bd. 
 to-amearcian assign (!). 
 to b^dan exalt Gl. 
 to beatan 1 beat to pieces, break, 
 toberan 4 tr. disperse; carry off 
 {of birds) || intr. separate. 
 to'berst|an 3 intr. burst asunder, 
 break ; break out in sores in ptc. 
 toborsten. 
 
 -ung/. bursting {of boil). 
 
 to bl^d|an d beon be inflated 
 
 (with pride). 
 
 to blaw|an 1 blow away or about 
 (dust) ; distend, inflate lit. and fig. 
 ~erm.es f distension, 
 to-borstennes f abscess. 
 tobrffld[an tr. broaden, enlarge, 
 expand ; extend, diffuse ; increase 
 || intr. spread. 
 
 -(ed)nes/ extent, breadth Gl. 
 to brecan 4 break (to pieces) ; 
 destroy, take (city) ; annul (laws), 
 infringe, break (promise) ; cut short 
 (sleep). See tobrocen. 
 to bregdan, -bredan 4 separate 
 with violence, tear to pieces ; 
 
 [173] 
 
 destroy, injure | wi. shake off 
 (sleep) ; bacum- turn their backs 
 on one another, 
 td briesan, -ian crush. 
 to briet|an break to pieces ; destroy 
 1 contrite. 
 
 -ednes f. Gl. bruise ; trouble, 
 -endlic Gl. breakable. 
 
 -ing /. Gl. destruction ; contri- 
 tion. 
 
 td’brocen broken ; suffering from 
 eruptions [tobrecan]. 
 
 -lie perishable. 
 
 to*ceorfan 3 cut in pieces, cut ; cut 
 off. 
 
 td'ceowan 7 chew to pieces, masti- 
 cate. 
 
 to - ci§rr[an intr. part, go different 
 ways. 
 
 tocir-hus (!) n. inn. 
 to cinan 6 intr. split, crack, 
 to’deofan 7 tr. cleave, split, break, 
 to clifrian scratch all over, 
 to-cliplian call to, address, 
 -igendlic (adverb) of address. 
 
 ung/. address, appeal. 
 to‘cnaw|an 1 discern, distinguish ; 
 
 understand, know. 
 
 -ennes /. knowledge, 
 to-enyssan shatter, break. 
 to-gecoren(n)es / IN. adoption, 
 to-cumende foreign, 
 to ewepan 5 forbid, prohibit, 
 to cwiglman torment. 
 to ewies|an crush, break to pieces 
 || intr. be crushed. 
 
 -ednes / crushed condition, 
 to-cyme m. approach, arrival, 
 to'daeg, ~e av. to-day. 
 todael|an divide; divide (in arith- 
 metic) w. purh ; distribute, share ; 
 disperse ; destroy; make difference 
 between, separate ; discern, dis- 
 tinguish || intr. be different w. 
 fram ; be separated from one 
 another. 
 
 -edlice av. separately. 
 
 -(ed)nes / separation ; part, divi- 
 sion ; point of separation, break, 
 -endlic divisible. 
 
 -endlice av. separately, distinctly, 
 to'dal, m n. dividing ; part, section; 
 dividing-point, division, comma ; 
 distribution ; dispersion ; distinc- 
 tion ; discretion; dissension, 
 to deman judge between, distin- 
 guish. 
 
TO-DIHTNIAN 
 
 to dihtnian dispose, 
 todon tr. separate ; open, 
 to'draef |an dispel, disperse; expel. 
 -(ed)nes f. dispersion ; expulsion, 
 todreosan 7 tail to pieces, fall 
 away. 
 
 to drifan 6 separate, disperse, drive 
 away ; dispel, put an end to ; 
 destroy. 
 
 todwasscan extinguish (fire), 
 td’dwinan 6 disappear, 
 td'eacan av., prp. wd. besides, 
 to'emnes prp. wd. alongside, on a 
 level with. 
 
 to fndebyrdnes (!)/. order Bd. 
 to t’aer n. departure, death IN. 
 tofaran 2 intr. separate, disperse ; 
 
 cease to exist, disappear, 
 to ’fe all an 1 fall to pieces ; fall off. 
 toferan intr. separate, disperse, 
 td'ff rian tr. disperse, put off ; get 
 rid of (rain) ; digest, 
 to'fesian disperse, rout, 
 to’fi^llan cause to fall asunder, 
 destroy. 
 
 to fleon 7 be dispersed, 
 to'fleogan 7 intr. fly in pieces, be 
 broken, crack. 
 
 to fleotan 7 L. be carried away 
 (by flood). 
 
 t6£L6w|an 1 intr. flow away or 
 apart ; be melted ; spread ; be 
 separated ; be destroyed, come to 
 nothing. 
 
 ~-e(n)dnes f. flowing, flux, 
 toforan prp. w.d. (g.) in front of, 
 before; of time before; of degree, 
 quantity , superiority above, 
 beyond. 
 
 toforlsetjan 1 dismiss. 
 
 -ennes f. intermission, 
 toft n.) piece of ground [Scand. 
 topt]. 
 
 tog|ian drag [teon]. 
 
 ~ung f. spasm. 
 
 togan, -gangan intr. separate ; 
 be split or divided ; disperse ; 
 cease to exist, pass away. 
 
 to - gaed(e)re av. together cu- 
 
 man, fon join battle ; continu- 
 ously. 
 
 -weard av. (go) to meet one 
 another; together, 
 togaegnes = tdgeanes. 
 to gaelan profane, 
 to gfflnan utter, 
 to-gang m. approach, access. 
 
 TOGEAN 
 
 togean*, -geaegn prp. wd. towards 
 
 IN. 
 
 tdgeanes, e, -geegnes, ea 
 I. prp. w. d. (a.) towards, to meet ; 
 to wait for, against (his coming) ; 
 to resist, against. II. av. in direc- 
 tion of, again — gripan - ads. ; in 
 return, requital ; in reply, 
 togegnes = tdgeanes. 
 togen ptc. fl/’teon 7, occ. ^teon 6. 
 togenes = tdgeanes. 
 td'gfngan intr. separate, 
 togeotan 7 diffuse tr., rfl. ; td- 
 goten used up, dried up ( of oint- 
 ment). 
 
 togett an intr. : ~ep betweox 
 sculdrum there are spasms 
 [togian]. 
 
 to glnan 6 intr. yawn, split, open, 
 to glidan 6 glide or slip or flow 
 away ; collapse ; disappear, cease 
 to exist. 
 
 to gotennes f. diffusion [togeo- 
 tan]. 
 
 toh-, see togian. 
 
 -line f. tow-line. 
 
 toh, -lie, tolic tough ; glutinous, 
 -lice av. tenaciously Gl. 
 
 -nes f. toughness, 
 to haccian hack to pieces, 
 to-heald leaning, inclined, 
 to-heawan 1 cut to pieces, 
 to-higung f. IN. affectus, effectus. 
 to hladanf 2 intr. disperse, 
 to hleotan 7 divide by lot. 
 tohlidan 6 intr. open, split, 
 crack. 
 
 to-hlystend m. listener, 
 to-gehlytto f fellowship IN. 
 to hn^scian intr. soften away. 
 to-hop]a m., -ung/ hope, expec- 
 tation. 
 
 to hreosan 7 fall to pieces, col- 
 lapse, decay. 
 
 to hreran shake to pieces, destroy, 
 to hrician cut, separate Gl. 
 getohtf n. battle, 
 tohtef f battle, war. 
 to-hwega av., n. wg. a little — 
 - eles some oil. 
 
 to-hweorfan 3 intr. separate, dis- 
 perse. 
 
 to-hyhtf m. hope, what cheers, 
 to-geiecendlic adjectival, 
 to-iecnes f. increase Bd. 
 to-geiehtnes /. addition [iecan]. 
 to ieraan 3 run about. 
 
 [174] 
 
 TOIERNENDE 
 
 to-iernende approaching, 
 tol n. tool, instrument, coll, appara- 
 tus. 
 
 todaetjan 1 b tr. relax ; intr. relax 
 self-control. 
 
 -ennes f. abandonment, despair, 
 tolciaru 
 
 -endlice av. wantonly, luxuriously. 
 tolcett|an be luxuriant, wanton, 
 -ung*, tolgetung f. incitement, 
 tolgetung, see tolcettan. 
 tolic — tohlic. 
 
 to liegan 5 intr. divide, diverge; 
 extend ( of boundaries) || tr. divide, 
 separate. 
 
 to lies|an loosen, undo ; separate ; 
 relax, relieve (pain) ; weaken ; 
 destroy, put an end to. 
 
 -(ed)nes f dispersion ; destruction, 
 death. 
 
 -end m. destroyer. 
 
 -endlic destructive. 
 
 -ing f. destruction ; redemption IN 
 todipian dismember, disjoint, 
 toll n. tax, toll ; toll-rights ; free- 
 dom from toll ; money due for 
 rent, passage-money, fare, &c. ; 
 tax-gathering, toll-house. 
 
 -ere m. tax-gatherer. 
 
 -freo exempt from toll. 
 
 -scamol m. toll-seat, custom- 
 house. 
 
 -scir f. business or district of tax- 
 gatherer. 
 
 -setl = -scamol. 
 toln /., (n.) toll. 
 
 -ere m. tax-gatherer, 
 to lucan 7 pull asunder, dislocate ; 
 destroy. 
 
 tom+ free from wg. 
 to mearc|ian distinguish ; enu- 
 merate, describe. 
 
 -odnes f. enumeration. 
 to - meldian*, (he) tomaeldepf 
 once destroy (peace) by tale-bear- 
 ing. 
 
 to-middes prp. wd. in the midst 
 of. 
 
 tonian thunder Gl. 
 to-nam a m. cognomen, nickname, 
 -ian give cognomen to. 
 to n^mnan distinguish (by name), 
 to niman 4 divide ; take away, 
 topp m. summit ; whipping-top 
 (plaything) (?). 
 
 tor-begiete*, -gete difficult to 
 get. 
 
TOR-Cr£RRE 
 
 tor-ci§rre hard to convert, 
 torcul wine-press IM. [. Lt . tor- 
 cular]. 
 
 tord n. piece of dung. 
 
 -wifel m. dung-beetle, 
 toren-iege blear-eyed, 
 to-r^ndan tear asunder. 
 torf|ian throw ; pelt, stone. 
 ~ung/l throwing; stoning. 
 torht(f) bright ; beautiful ; illus- 
 trious. 
 
 -e av. (sound) clearly ; beautifully, 
 -ian make clear, show. 
 
 -lie glorious. 
 
 -lice av. splendidly. 
 
 -mod glorious, illustrious. 
 
 -nes /. glory, 
 to-riepan scratch all over, 
 torinnan 3 intr. disperse {of 
 water). 
 
 torn(t) I. m. anger, indignation; 
 
 grief. II. aj. grievous. 
 
 -ewidef m. bitter speech. 
 
 ~e+ av. with indignation or grief : 
 me is - I am grieved. 
 
 -lief grievous, bitter. 
 
 -modf angry. 
 
 -gemot f n. hostile meeting, 
 -geniplaf m. fierce enemy. 
 
 -sorgf f. anxious care. 
 
 -wordt n . bitter word. 
 
 -wracuf f grievous persecution, 
 -wyrdan address angrily, vitu- 
 perate. 
 
 torr m. tower ; rock, tor \_Lt. tur- 
 ris]. 
 
 to-sselan impers. wdg. lack, fail in : 
 him tosselep pees. 
 
 to-samn e av. together cuman 
 
 join battle. 
 
 -ian assemble, bring together Bd. 
 to sawan 1 tr. disperse ; dissemi- 
 nate (doctrine). 
 tosc|a, ~e (?) m.,f (?) frog, 
 toscacan 2 tr. shake, disturb ; dis- 
 perse ; get rid of (disease), 
 to scad, ea n. discrimination ; dis- 
 tinction ; difference, diversity. 
 toscad|an, ea ib, also prt. -de 
 divide, separate, also met. ; dis- 
 perse, also met. ; make a distinc- 
 tion, make distinct ; discriminate, 
 discern ; decide, judge ; dispose, 
 appoint IN. ; expound IN. || intr. 
 differ. 
 
 -end m. separator Gl. 
 
 -ennes f. separation ; distinction. 
 
 TOGESCADAN 
 
 toge scadan*, ea 1 IN. expound, 
 to scaenan tr. break to pieces, 
 tosceacerian devastate, scatter, 
 to sceotan 7 intr. disperse, 
 to scifrian tr. separate, divide Gl. 
 to sciltdn L. tr. divide (troops), 
 toscripan 6 intr. disperse (of 
 water). 
 
 to'seufan 7 tr. disperse ; do away 
 with (sins). 
 
 tosgndan tr. disperse ; destroy 
 once. 
 
 to seopan 7 boil to pieces, 
 tosgttan (!) dispose, 
 to sepan discriminate truth of, 
 prove. 
 
 td’sigan 6 fall to pieces, be worn 
 out (0/" clothes), 
 to'sittan 5 be separated, 
 toslacian be remiss, 
 toslean 2 break ; demolish ; drive 
 away (thoughts), 
 to slifan 6 tr. split, 
 to slitan 6 tear to pieces, break, 
 lacerate, bite (of snake) — ptc. 
 tosliten serrated (leaf) ; sever, 
 separate ; destroy, dissipate || intr. 
 be different IN. 
 
 to*slitnes f. laceration ; dissension. 
 toslup|an 7 be loosened, relaxed, 
 untied (of bonds), also met. ; be 
 paralysed, be destroyed or dissi- 
 pated. 
 
 -ing/. dissolution (of life) Gl. 
 to’smeagan investigate, 
 to snlpan 6 cut, cut up, cut off. 
 t6-soc|nes, -nung /. seeking, ac- 
 quisition IN. 
 
 to-spraee f. address, conversation, 
 td'spreedan tr. spread out, expand, 
 to springan 3 intr. break to pieces ; 
 burst open ; crack, be chapped (of 
 hands). 
 
 to sprytting instigation vL. 
 to-standan 2 be distant ; differ ; 
 
 be delayed, not be forthcoming, 
 to st^nc an tr. disperse; dissipate, 
 destroy || intr. perish once. 
 -(ed)nes f. dispersion, destruction, 
 -end m. prodigal, 
 to stician stab severely, 
 to stincan 3 distinguish by smell, 
 to-stingan 3 pierce, perforate, 
 to stregdan, -stredan 3 ; -str§g- 
 dan, -stredan wk. tr. scatter ; 
 destroy || intr. be scattered, 
 to-sundrian tr. separate. 
 
 [175] 
 
 TOSWAPAN 
 
 to swapan 1 tr. disperse (flame), 
 to swellan 3 intr. swell, 
 to sw^ngan disperse (flame), 
 to sweorcan 3 become dark, 
 to swifan 6 intr. separate. 
 t6‘syndr(i)an tr. separate; dis- 
 tinguish. 
 
 tot-rida m. swing (?), see-saw (?) 
 Gl. 
 
 getot n. pride, pomp, 
 totian peep out, protrude, 
 to-talu /. reputation IN. 
 to tfllan distinguish, 
 to’teon 7 pull to pieces ; pull 
 away ; destroy. 
 
 to teran 4 tear to pieces ; destroy ; 
 
 harass (mind), 
 to torfian throw about, 
 to traeglian pull to pieces or off 
 Gl. 
 
 to tredan 4 tread to pieces (?) Gl. 
 to-twaniian tr. divide, separate; 
 set at variance ; scatter ; do away 
 with ; discern. 
 
 -ednes f. disassociation, separa- 
 tion. 
 
 to-tyhting /. instigation vL. 
 top, pi. tep, toep and topas m. 
 
 tooth, tusk. 
 
 -oce m. toothache. 
 
 -gar m. toothpick. 
 
 -leas toothless. 
 
 -maegenf n. strength of tusks, 
 -rima m. gum. 
 
 -sealf f. tooth-paste. 
 
 -sticca m. toothpick. 
 
 - wserc, -wraec m. toothache, 
 -wyrm m. worm in tooth, 
 to-pegnung (!)/. administration, 
 top^njian. 
 
 -ednes f. distension. 
 to-gepeod(e)d adjacent Bd. ; ad- 
 hering Gl. 
 
 to perscan 3 beat to pieces, 
 td'pindan 3 intr. swell ; be arro- 
 gant. 
 
 to pringan 3 tr. press asunder, dis- 
 perse. 
 
 topunden|nes f. swollenness; 
 
 arrogance [topindan]. 
 
 -lice av. arrogantly, 
 to-puniende (!) astonishing, 
 tow. 
 
 -crasft m. skill in weaving or 
 spinning, spinning. 
 
 -hus n. spinning-house Gl. 
 
 -lie of weaving GL 
 
TOW-MYDERCE 
 
 tow^myderee f. chest (?) Ct. 
 
 ~tol n. spinning implement, 
 to-weard, a, o, e I. aj. facing ; 
 approaching | future, is to come 
 or happen, coming ; imminent. 
 II. av., sometimes used where we 
 should expect the aj. approaching ; 
 future, imminent. III. prp.w.g., 
 d. towards. Often tmesis : to peere 
 sunnan weard. 
 
 ~es av., prp. wd. towards. Gen. 
 
 follows its word. 
 
 -He future. 
 
 ~lice av. in the future. 
 
 -nes f. future ; future coming, 
 tow^ccanf stir up (strife), 
 towegan 5 tr. disperse, 
 td-gewegen applied Bd. 
 to wgndan overthrow ; demolish, 
 destroy ; abrogate (law), 
 toweorp an 3 scatter, disperse, 
 also met. ; throw ; break ; pull 
 down, demolish ; destroy, abro- 
 gate, put an end to. 
 
 -endlic*, y destructible, 
 to wesnes, -wesennes, -wisnes f. 
 
 separation ; discord, dissension, 
 towiperef, -wipre prp. w. a ., d. 
 
 against ; in answer to. 
 td’worpennes,- worpnes, -ednes, 
 IN. -wyrp- f. dispersion ; destruc- 
 tion ; IN. expulsion [toweorpan]. 
 to wrecan 5 tr. disperse, 
 towritennes f. description, enu- 
 meration. 
 
 to'wripan (!) 6 distort, 
 to-wyrd f. occasion Bd. 
 traef 71. tent ; building, 
 traeglian pluck, 
 trasppe*, e /. trap, 
 tragf I. f. affliction, evil. II. aj. 
 bad. 
 
 ~e+ av. evilly, cruelly, 
 trail t mf text, passage (in Scrip- 
 ture) ; commentary, exposition 
 [Lt. tractus]. 
 
 ~boc f. commentary. 
 trah.t|ian, trahtnian expound, 
 explain ; w. be discuss, treat of. 
 -ere m. commentator, expounder, 
 interpreter. 
 
 -ung f. exposition, 
 trahtap m. commentary, 
 traisc tragic Bd. [Lt.~\. 
 tramet m. page (of book), 
 trandende precipitous, steep Gl. 
 getreagian sew together. 
 
 TEEDAN 
 
 tred|an 4 intr. tread || tr. tread 
 down, trample, also fig. ; walk 
 over, traverse. 
 
 -end m. treader Gl. 
 tr^ddan trample ; investigate 
 [tredan]. 
 
 treddian intr. tread, walk, 
 trede [e = se ?]f once firm to tread 
 on {of sea). 
 
 tredel m. step (to mount by), 
 treg a (+) m. grief ; affliction. 
 
 -ian tr. grieve ; afflict, oppress, 
 trehing (?) m. third part of a 
 shire, Riding. Cp. prilling, 
 trem = trym footstep, 
 tremes - trimes. 
 trendel m. ring, circle. 
 
 trend! ian ed made round. 
 
 treow, A. tre(o) n. tree ; forest, 
 wood ; wood (material) ; gallows, 
 the cross. 
 
 -cynn n. kind of tree. 
 
 -fegin gf. boarding. 
 
 -fugol m. tree-bird. 
 
 -steal!, ~st§de m. plantation, 
 -teoro n. resin. 
 
 -waestm m. vL. fruit of trees, 
 -geweorc n. wooden structure, 
 -weorpung/ tree-worship, 
 -gewrid n. thicket. 
 
 -wyrhta m. carpenter. 
 
 -wyrm m. caterpillar, 
 treow, y sometimes in pi. w. sg. 
 meaning f. truth (to promise), 
 faith : ~e healdan, habban keep 
 faith ; fidelity, loyalty ; grace, 
 favour ; engagement, agreement ; 
 trust, belief. 
 
 -faest faithful. 
 
 ge-faestnian be faithful IN. 
 ge full faithful. 
 ge-fuHice av. faithfully. 
 
 (ge)-leas faithless ; infidel. 
 (ge)-leasnes /. faithlessness; un- 
 belief, heresy, 
 ge-lic faithful. 
 ge)-lice av. faithfully. 
 
 -loga m. traitor. 
 
 -lufuf f. faithful love. 
 
 -raeden(n) f fidelity. 
 
 -gepoftaf m. trusty companion. 
 
 -pragt f. R. 
 
 treowan = triewan. 
 
 treo wian = truwian. 
 
 treowa = truwa. 
 
 getreo we = getnewe. 
 
 treowen, i, y wooden ; of a tree. 
 
 [176] 
 
 TREOWSIAN 
 
 treowsian, y pledge oneself w. 
 wip a. | rfl. pledge oneself w. 
 wip a. ; clear on eself= triewan. 
 (ge)treowp, le f., often in pl. w. 
 sg. meaning good faith ; fidelity ; 
 agreement, covenant, terms (of 
 capitulation). 
 
 treppan*, (he) tr§pep once tread 
 IK Gl. 
 
 trf ppe = *traeppe trap, 
 getricce once wd. contented with, 
 adhering to (regulations) [i = y ? 
 Cp. getryccan]. 
 
 triew|an, eo trust in w. d., on 
 d . ; make credible ; ge- persuade, 
 suggest IN | rfl. clear oneself (of 
 accusation) wg. [treow]. 
 
 -nes f. what is trusted in, protec- 
 tion. 
 
 (ge)triewe, eo faithful, trusty, 
 
 honest. 
 
 trifol|ian pound, grind [Lt. tribu- 
 lare]. 
 
 -ung f. pounding, 
 trifot, -et tribute [Lt. tributum]. 
 trimes, try-, tre-, pl. vE. trim- 
 sas, y mf. ; trymesse f. ; prims, 
 y a weight (drachm ?) ; coin ; a 
 coin of the value of threepence 
 [ILt. tremissis, tremisia]. 
 trind|e f. round lump. 
 
 -hyrst m. circular copse (?) Ct 
 triwen = treowen. 
 trod #., ~u f. track [tredan]. 
 trog m. trough; wooden vessel, 
 canoe, cradle. 
 
 -hrycg m. Ct. 
 
 -scip n. canoe. 
 
 tropere m. trope-book (a Church- 
 service book) [Lt. troparium]. 
 trucian fail (in doing something) ; 
 be wanting, run short ; wd. not 
 be true, faithful, 
 trugian = truwian. 
 truht trout Gl. [Lt. trueta]. 
 trum firm ; substantial, strong ; 
 healthy; able to resist w. wip; 
 steadfast. 
 
 -lie firm ; substantial, stable, horta- 
 tory Bd. 
 
 -lice av. firmly ; steadfastly. 
 
 -nes f. firmness ; firmament ; health ; 
 
 confirmation, support, 
 getrum n. troop ; multitude. 
 trum|ian recover (from illness) ; 
 
 ge- make strong Gl. 
 
 -ing f. recovery (from illness). 
 
TRUMA 
 
 TTLDDOR-FUIili 
 
 TUR 
 
 truma m. troop, legion ; array, 
 regular order (of troops), 
 getruma m. troop, regiment, 
 trumnap m. strengthening, 
 trup m. trumpeter ; buffoon. 
 
 -horn m. trumpet, 
 truwa, ge-, eo, y, trua m. (good) 
 faith ; confidence, faith ; word (of 
 honour), covenant ; protection. 
 truw|ian, eo, y, A. trugian trust 
 in (person) w. d., on a. ; wda. en- 
 trust IN . ; trust in (thing) w.g., 
 be d., to d. ; believe ^ confidently) 
 w. sbj. ; be true to wd. | ge- 
 make treaty ; plot | rfl. clear one- 
 self = trie wan. 
 ge~ung f. confidence, trust, 
 getryccan trust IN. Cp. getricce. 
 trymf, e — fotes ~ av. a foot’s 
 length. 
 
 getrymf once («.) firmament, 
 trymendlic = trymmendlic. 
 trymenes = trymnes. 
 trym.es = t rimes, 
 trymman, trym(m)ian make 
 strong, build strongly ; arrange, 
 array (troops), also met. ; 
 encourage, exhort ; confirm 
 (agreement), corroborate ; give 
 (hostages) | ge- rfl. wg. recover 
 from (illness) Bd. [trum]. 
 trymmend m. encourager ; party 
 to an agreement. 
 
 -lie, trymendlic hortatory, 
 trymmingy. strengthening; foun- 
 dation (of house) ; confirmation, 
 edification, edifying matter, 
 trymnes, trymenes, ge- f. firm- 
 ness ; firmament ; prop, also met. ; 
 ge- arraying (army) ; confirmation ; 
 exhortation. 
 
 trymp f. firmness, support, 
 tryndel = tr^ndel wheel, 
 tryndled (dress) ornamented with 
 wheel-shaped pattern (?) [tr§n- 
 del]. 
 
 tryw = treow. 
 trywa = truwa. 
 trywen = treowen. 
 tu, see twegen. 
 
 tucian adorn || ill-treat, gen. w. 
 defining to : - to scame, - to 
 i§rmpe. 
 
 tuddor, tudor n. progeny ; fruit, 
 -fast prolific. 
 
 -fostor m. nourishment of off- 
 spring. 
 
 tuddor full prolific. 
 
 -spedf f. abundance of progeny, 
 -teondef producing progeny, 
 tulg — under tungan ~e root of 
 tongue. 
 
 tumb ian dance, tumble. 
 
 -ere m. dancer, tumbler, 
 tun m. enclosure round house, yard, 
 garden ; manor, estate, farm — 
 ~es mann man living on a manor ; 
 village ; town ; dwelling, coll, the 
 world : lenctentima g®p to ~e 
 on vii. id. febr. comes, falls, 
 -gebur m. inhabitant Gl. 
 
 -cerse, se y,~cressa m. nasturtium, 
 -cirice f. church in a tun. 
 
 -incel n. small farm or estate, 
 -land n. land of estate. 
 
 -lie rustic Gl. 
 
 -mann m. man belonging to a tun. 
 -melde f. orach (plant). 
 
 -minte f. garden mint. 
 
 -preost m. village priest. 
 
 -raed m. municipality. 
 
 -gerefa m. bailiff. 
 
 -scipe m. inhabitants of a tun. 
 -scir f. stewardship. 
 
 -steall m. farmstead (?) Ct. 
 
 -st^de m. village. 
 
 -weg m. private road. 
 tunec|e f. tunic, coat [Lt. tunica]. 
 ge~od in a tunic Gl. 
 tung e f. tongue ; anything tongue- 
 shaped ; speaking, speech ; lan- 
 guage. 
 
 -full loquacious. 
 
 -eprum ligament of the tongue, 
 -wod abusive Gl. 
 tungl en of the stars. 
 
 -ere m. astronomer, astrologer, 
 tungol n. heavenly body, star ; 
 
 constellation. 
 
 ~© f. astronomy. 
 
 -babre starry. 
 
 tungolcraeft m. astronomy, astro- 
 logy. 
 
 -iga, -craefta astronomer, astro- 
 loger. 
 
 -wise f. astronomy Gl. 
 tungol gimmf m. star. 
 
 -gescead n. astronomy, astrology, 
 -witega m. astrologer, 
 tuning- wyrt = tunsing-, 
 tunne /. cask. 
 
 [ -botm rn. bottom of cask Gl. 
 tunsing- wyrt, tuning- /. white 
 hellebore. 
 
 tur m. vL., IN. tower [fir.]. 
 turf y, g. tyrf turf. 
 
 -hagaf m. grassy enclosure, 
 -hleow n. turf-shelter (?) Ct. 
 turl (_/!) ladle [ Lt . trulla]. 
 turn ian intr. turn, revolve; be 
 giddy. Cp. tyrnan [/>.]. 
 -igendlic revolving. 
 
 ~ung y rotation. 
 
 turtl e y, -a m., turtur m., ~e f. 
 
 turtle-dove [ Lt . turtur]. 
 tusc, tux, twu- m. canine or molar 
 tooth ; tusk. 
 
 -el, tuxl m. canine or molar tooth, 
 tuwa = twiwa. 
 tux = tusc. 
 
 twa, tu I. nf. two, see twegen. 
 II. av. twice. 
 
 -dseglic ^ twi- lasting two days 
 Bd. See twi-. 
 
 -lie double. 
 
 -nihte two days’ old (moon), 
 twfflde aj., av. = n. two-thirds : do 
 (put in pass meluwes ~ and pses 
 sealtes priddan deel, se cyning 
 ah tweedne dsel weres. 
 getwaefan wag. separate from ; 
 deprive ; prevent | wa. put an end 
 to (fighting), 
 twaem d. ^"twegen. 
 twaem an separate, part ; put an 
 end to (strife) || intr. part w. 
 fram d. 
 
 -endlice av. separately. 
 
 -ing y separation ; distinction, 
 twam d. <y twegen. 
 twegen, ef, fern, and neut. twa, 
 neut. tu ; g. twega, twegra ; d. 
 twsem, a two. on twa (cut) in 
 two, apart, twam and twam av. 
 by twos, two and two. oper 
 twega either, see oper. See twa. 
 twelf twelve. 
 
 -feald twelvefold. 
 
 -gilde to be restored twelvefold. 
 ~hynd|e (person) whose wergield 
 was 1,200 shillings ; (wergield) of 
 a person of that rank | used as a 
 noun in ~es mann = - mann. 
 -nihte twelve days old (moon), 
 -wintre twelve years old. 
 twelfta twelfth, 
 twelftig = hund-twelftig. 
 tw^ngan pinch, squeeze, 
 twentig twenty [twegen, -tig], 
 -feald twenty-fold. 
 
 -opa twentieth. 
 
 [ 177 ] 
 
 N 
 
TWENTIG-WINTRE 
 
 TWIG 
 
 TWISPR^IC 
 
 twentig-wintre twenty years old. 
 tweo- = twi-. 
 
 tweo, y m. doubt ; hesitation, 
 delay. 
 
 -lie doubtful, uncertain : ambiguous. 
 ~lice av. dubiously ; ambiguously, 
 tweon = tweogan. 
 tweog|an, tweon doubt wg., im- 
 pers. wag. : he tweop pees, hine 
 tweop pees. 
 
 -endlic doubting ; doubtful. 
 ~endlice, twiend- av. doubtingly. 
 -ung, tweoungy. doubt, 
 tweon, y ( m .) doubt, 
 tweon jian, y doubt wg., impers. 
 
 w. a. or d. and g. 
 
 -igend m. doubter. 
 
 -igendlic dubitative (adverb), 
 -eleoht, see tweonol. 
 
 -ol doubtful leoht, tweone- 
 
 leoht twilight GL 
 -ung /. doubt. 
 
 tweonum — be . . - wd. between : 
 be seem ~. See betweonan. 
 twi-, y, eo two-. 
 
 twi-bete requiring double compen- 
 sation. 
 
 twi- bill n. two-edged axe. 
 twi-bleoh, pi. -bleo, twice-dyed, 
 twi-browen twice-brewed. 
 twicc|ian pluck, gather (fruit) ; 
 twitch. 
 
 -ere m. carver. 
 
 twicen, -e f place where two 
 roads meet. 
 
 twi-daeglic, twa- lasting two days, 
 twi-dsel m. two-thirds. 
 
 -an tr. divide in two ; intr. differ 
 GL 
 
 twi-^ege de), two-edged, 
 twiendliee - tweogendlice. 
 twi-feald twofold, double ; ambi- 
 guous. 
 
 ~an double. 
 
 ge~ian tr. double ; multiply, in- 
 crease. 
 
 -lie double. 
 
 -lice av. doubly. 
 
 -nes /. duplicity. 
 
 twi-fer;e accessible by two ways 
 Gl. 
 
 -leecan dissociate Gl. 
 twi-fete two-footed, 
 twi-figldan double, 
 twi-fingre two fingers thick, 
 twi-fiperede, -fe- forked (?) Gl. 
 twi-fyrede two-furrowed Gl. 
 
 twig, pi. ~u, n., once gpl. -ena 
 twig, branch, stalk (^of nettle), 
 twig a = twiwa. 
 twi-gaerede cloven, 
 twi-gilde n. double payment, or 
 av. with double payment 
 twih — fmid unc - between us 
 two. Cp. tweonum. 
 twi-heafdode two-headed, 
 twi-heolor /. a balance, 
 twi-hiwje of two forms ; of two 
 colours. 
 
 -ian dissimulate, 
 twi-hlidede having two lids, 
 twi-hweole two- wheeled, 
 twi-hwyrft m. double period 
 GL 
 
 twi-hynde (person) whose wergield 
 was 200 shillings ; (wergield) paid 
 for a person of such rank [hund], 
 twi-icce IKt. = -f cge. 
 twi-laepped having two skirts, 
 twi-lafte two-edged (axe) Gl. 
 twili double, woven with double 
 thread. 
 
 -brocen (^woman’s cyrtel) Ct. 
 twin-wyrm m. an insect Gl. 
 twin n. linen. 
 
 ~en of linen, 
 twinclian twinkle, 
 twi-n^bbe having two faces, 
 twi-nihte two days old. 
 twinihte*, see twynihte. 
 twinn, ge- double. 
 
 getwinn m. twin as twins, 
 
 triplets. 
 
 getwinnes f. junction, 
 twi-r&d e irresolute, un-unanimous. 
 ~nes f. discord ; sedition, 
 getwis (brothers) having the same 
 parents. 
 
 -a m. twin. 
 
 twi-sceatte av. to the extent of a 
 double payment. 
 
 twi-scyldig liable to a double 
 penalty. 
 
 twi-seht discordant. 
 
 ~nes f. dissension, 
 twisel-tope having forked or 
 double teeth. 
 
 twisl a m. fork of a river. 
 
 ~ed forked. 
 
 -ian intr. fork, branch off (tf/roads). 
 -iht forked. 
 
 -ung f. partition. 
 twi-snaBcce cloven, 
 twi-snsese cloven. 
 
 [178] 
 
 twi-sprsec f. insincerity; detrac- 
 tion. 
 
 ~e insincere ; detracting. 
 
 -nes f. insincerity ; detraction, 
 twi-sprecan 5 murmur IN. 
 twi-spunnen double-spxm. 
 twi-str§nge two-stringed. 
 twi-t§lged double-dyed, 
 twi-prawen double-twisted, 
 twiwa, eo, u, tu(w a, twi(g)a av. 
 twice. 
 
 twi-wabg f. pair of scales Gl. 
 twi-weg m. meeting of two roads, 
 twi-winter period of two years 
 GL 
 
 twi-wintre of two years, 
 twi-wyrdig contradictory, discor- 
 dant [word]. 
 twri.se, twrix = tusc. 
 twuwa — twiwa. 
 twy = tweo. 
 twyn = tweon. 
 twynian = tweonian. 
 twynihte f. — mare - a plant. 
 tyn,prt. tyd(d)e educate, train, 
 getyd ptc. of tyn. 
 
 -nes f. learning, skill. 
 tydr|an, tyddr(i an tr. bring forth 
 (young, fruit), breed ; rear ; culti- 
 vate [tudor]. 
 
 ~ed provided with offspring. 
 
 -iend m. propagator, producer, 
 -ung f. propagation ; ! branch, 
 tyge m. pull, dragging ; conducting, 
 diverting (course of water) ; draught 
 (of drink), deduction ; matter (of 
 statement) [teon]. 
 
 -hoc m. hook to pull with. 
 
 -horn m. cupping-glass, 
 tygel ( m .) trace (of harness), 
 tygpian - tipian. 
 tyht m. training ; habit, way (of 
 life) ; movement, march [teon]. 
 tyht|an incite, persuade w. on a., 
 to d. ; suggest, bring to the mind ; 
 educate, teach. 
 
 -end m. instigator. 
 
 -endlic hortative. 
 
 -ere m. instigator. 
 
 -ing f. incitement, persuasion, al- 
 lurement. 
 
 -nes f. instigation. 
 tyhten(n) f. incitement. 
 
 | tyld-syle=teld-sfle tent 
 tylg av. cpv. used also as aj. more 
 willingly ; he wees tilg better (in 
 health) ; on the contrary, rather 
 
TYNAN 
 
 GETYNE 
 
 TYRN-GEAT 
 
 | spv. -est, -ost best ; chiefly, 
 most. 
 
 tynan fence, enclose; shut, close 
 [tun]. 
 
 tyneen once (n.) barrel (?) ; blad- 
 der (?) [tunne ?]. 
 tynder, tyndre/. tinder. 
 
 -cynn n. combustibles, 
 tyndre = tynder. 
 
 getyne n. court. 
 
 getynge, t- eloquent, fluent 
 [tunge]. 
 
 -lie eloquent. 
 
 -lice av. eloquently. 
 
 -nes f. eloquence, 
 tyrdel n. piece of dung [tord]. 
 tyrn|an tr., intr. turn, revolve. 
 Cp. turnian \Lt. tornare]. 
 
 tyrn|geat n. turnstile. 
 
 ~ing/. revolving; roundness. 
 tyrw(i)an = ti^rgan. 
 tysca m. buzzard, 
 tysljian rfl. dress : ge ~iap eow on 
 Denise adopt Danish fashions, 
 -ung/. style of dress, 
 tytanf once appear, shine (of 
 stars). 
 
 
 P- 
 
 
 PA 
 
 p^ERRIHTE 
 
 pAFUNG 
 
 pa av., cj. then, thereupon ; when 
 — correl. pa . . pa when . . 
 (then) ; non-temporal then, and ; 
 causal since | papa when — correl. 
 papa . . pa when . . (then) ; 
 causal since | pa-pe when rel. 
 pa, see se. 
 pacja m. roof. 
 
 ~ian thatch, 
 paccian tr. pat, flap, 
 paec n. roof, thatch. 
 
 ~tigele f roof-tile, 
 paeeeley. torch. Cp. feecele. 
 paeder = pider. 
 
 gepaBf wg. consenting to [pafian]. 
 paege, page nW. no. these, they, 
 pgem d. of se. 
 
 paenan moisten. Cp. pweenan. 
 [pan.] 
 
 paenian = panian. 
 paene = pone a. of se. 
 paenne = ponne. 
 
 pafer, a, para I. av., cj. there, 
 thither ; rel. where, whither — 
 correl. p®r . . peer where (whither) 
 . . there (thither) | indf. there : 
 pier comon six scipu. often w. 
 rel. pronoun : se dsel pe pmr 
 onweg com | in that case, then | 
 of time then | because, since || 
 peer- peer rel. where, in whatever 
 direction ; when. II. = no. when 
 combined with prps. and the av. 
 bi = be : ~eefter after that ; ~bi(g) 
 thereby ; ~nlehst next to that. 
 Also w. the place avs. inne, ute : 
 -inne, ~ute inside, outside. 
 
 pabr riht|e, ~es av. immediately, 
 peera = para, 
 pasre, see se. 
 paerscwald = perscold. 
 paes I. g. of se. II. av. after : 
 rape ~ ymb preo niht ; +so : 
 pu wurde - gewitleas paet . . || 
 pses-pe av. the w. cpv. : hi clipo- 
 don ~ ma | cj. after : sona ~ hie 
 comon ; in proportion as, as far 
 as, according as, as: ~ we mihton, 
 ~ bee seegap ; because, that : wa 
 me ~ ic swigode (pees governed 
 by wa). 
 
 paBs-laecan suit, agree, 
 paeslic, ge- suitable, fit ; not con- 
 flicting, harmonious (testimony) ; 
 elegant, beautiful. 
 
 -nes f. fitness, 
 paesllce av. so ; suitably, 
 paesma m. leaven, 
 paet, a I. neut.of se. II. av. sequence 
 then, esp. in enumerating boun- 
 daries in charters : andlang 
 
 Temese, peet (or ponne) up on 
 Lygean. III. past, peette = peet 
 pe [ see pe] cj. that — correl. peet 
 (no.) . . peet (cj.) : ic peet wat 
 peet he us gescildep, pees 
 wenan peet . . ; so that of result 
 w. indc., sbj. ; in order that w. 
 sbj. ; rarely because, 
 paette [ from peet pe] I. no. which ; 
 that which : do a ~ duge ! II. cj. 
 — peet that ; so that ; in order 
 that. 
 
 pafian, a+, w. a., d. consent to, 
 
 permit, tolerate ; wa. endure, 
 suffer. 
 
 (ge)pafung /. consent, 
 gepafaw supporter, helper | ~beon 
 wg. assent to ; be convinced, 
 gepafsum consenting IN. [gepeef]. 
 ~nes f. consent IN. 
 pafett an. 
 
 ~ere m. one who is too indulgent 
 to wrong-doers, condoner. 
 page - paege. 
 pa giet, see glet. 
 pah prt. ^piegan, peon, 
 pam d. of se. 
 pan = pon ; occ. = pam. 
 pan I. moist, irrigated (land). 
 II. n. irrigated land. Cp. pa- 
 wenian. [plnan.] 
 
 -ian, iie be or become moist, 
 pane m. thought ; favour, grace — 
 t~e graciously ; pleasure, satis- 
 faction, esp. in on ~(e), to ~es 
 pleasant, to (his) delight ; thanks ; 
 will esp. in g. : ~es voluntarily, 
 mines ~es through me, of my 
 own accord, Godes ~es by God’s 
 will (or grace). 
 
 -full thoughtful ; spirited; pleasing; 
 
 grateful ; contented. 
 
 -fullice av. gratefully, 
 -hyegendef thoughtful, 
 -metianf once think, deliberate, 
 -metung, -meo- f. deliberation, 
 -snotorf wise. 
 
 ~wierpe, -weorp(lic) acceptable, 
 pleasing ; memorable, 
 -weorplice av. gratefully. 
 
 [ 179 ] 
 
 N 2 
 
pANC-WORD 
 
 pEAHT 
 
 panc-word+ n. thanks, 
 gepanc mn. mind ; thought. 
 panc|ian wdg. thank ; requite | wi. 
 rejoice in Gl. 
 
 -ung f. thanksgiving, thanks : grati- 
 tude. 
 
 pan col thoughtful ; sagacious, 
 -mod thoughtful ; sagacious, 
 gepancol thoughtful ; sagacious ; 
 
 desirous ; IN. suppliant, 
 pane = pone, a. of se. 
 panne = ponne. 
 
 panon, ~e, ponan av. thence motion, 
 extension ; time after that ; origin 
 thence ; because of that | rel. 
 whence ; origin whence | - pe rel. 
 whence — correl. - pe {rel.) . . - 
 (dem.). 
 
 -forp av. thenceforth. 
 
 -weard departing. 
 par(a) pagr. 
 pare -- psere. 
 pas, see pes. 
 pat - paet. 
 pawian tr. thaw. 
 pawen|ian once , ptc. ge~ed 
 moisten. 
 
 pe, pi, py av. weak form of]>y |l w. 
 cpv. the, any || gives rel. meaning 
 to other words : pe ic I who ; we, 
 pe us befsest is . . to whom ; se pe 
 he who, who : panon p3 whence 
 | — indecl. rel. pro., gen nom. but 
 also = other cases : paem iglonde 
 pe mon paet folc Mandras haett 
 of which, w. separated prp : psere 
 rode dsll pe Crist on prowode || 
 7-el. cj. that, &c. : eac waes paet 
 {no.) pe stod . . there stood . . 
 
 [ hence paette, which see ] ; hit is 
 paem gelicost pe ie sitte on anre 
 dune as if ; py geare pe . . when ; 
 betera pe than [ = ponne] ; peah 
 pe although {without modifying 
 the meaning of peah) || or : is hit 
 alyfed, pe na ? — pe . . pe 
 whether . . or referring back to 
 some other ivord : hwider he 
 gelseded sy, pe to wite, pe to 
 wuldre. 
 
 peah, peh av. however, yet || peah, 
 peah-pe cj. w. sbj. although ; if ; 
 that : nis eac nan wundor, 
 
 peah us mislimpe | correl. peah 
 (pe) . . peah although . . yet. 
 peahhwaepere av. however, yet. 
 peah - pah, prt . ^picgan, peon. 
 
 peaht f advice ; plan, policy, 
 peaht ptc. of p^ccan. 
 gepeaht nf. thought, device, coun- 
 sel, resolution, plan ; advice ; 
 assembly, council. 
 
 peaht|ian consider, form plan ; 
 
 take counsel, deliberate. 
 (ge)~ e nd, (ge)-ere m. counsellor. 
 ge~endlic deliberative. 
 
 -ungy. consultation, 
 gepeahta m. counsellor, 
 peana, see swa-peana. 
 peara = para. 
 
 pearf f. need, want, necessity ; what 
 is needed ; duty, employment ; 
 advantage, benefit — to ~e use- 
 fully, profitably ; trouble, hard- 
 ship. 
 
 -leas without having cause ; without 
 achieving result. 
 
 -lease av. needlessly. 
 
 -lie useful, profitable wd. ; neces- 
 sary Gl. 
 
 -lice av. profitably, to good pur- 
 pose. 
 
 -licnes f. poverty, 
 pearf vb., pi. purfon, prt. porfte, 
 prs.ptc. -ende, py-, IN. po- be 
 in want, be poor ; w. g., a. require, 
 need ; w. inf. require, be under 
 obligation or constraint | wda. 
 owe. 
 
 pearf|ian be indigent | fhim swa 
 ge~od waes the necessity was 
 imposed on them. 
 
 -ednes f poverty. 
 
 pearfa I. aj. wg destitute. II. m. 
 
 poor man, pauper. 
 pearfend|e in want. 
 
 -lie poor, (life) of poverty ; scanty, 
 insufficient. 
 
 pearl strict (judge) ; severe (illness), 
 excessive. 
 
 ~e av. severely ; excessively, very, 
 -lie severe, painful. 
 
 -lice av. sternly, severely ; vio- 
 lently. 
 
 -modf severe, stem, fierce. 
 
 -wis severe, stern, fierce. 
 
 -wislic severe, painful. 
 
 -wislice av. severely, strictly, 
 -wisnes f. severity, strictness, 
 pearm m. en trail. 
 
 -gyrd, -gyrdel m. girth, 
 -gewind, -wind n. intestines (?). 
 peaw m. custom, habit, usage | pi. 
 -as conduct ; virtue. 
 
 [ 180 ] 
 
 pEAW-F^EST 
 
 peawjfaest moral, virtuous ; gentle, 
 kind. 
 
 -faestlice av. speak (correctly), 
 -faestnes f. morality, discipline, 
 -full moral, virtuous. 
 
 -leas without morality, ill-con- 
 ditioned. 
 
 -lie customary ; moral ; figurative 
 
 GL 
 
 -lice av. properly, 
 gepeawod mannered — wel - vir- 
 tuous, wislice - prudent, wise, 
 pec a. of pu. 
 
 p§cc|a nfprt. pe(a)hte cover [paec]. 
 -end m. protector, 
 p^cen f. roof, cover. 
 p§cgan twice — hine pegep purst 
 troubles. 
 p§fian pant. 
 
 pegen, pegn, pen, peng m. ser- 
 vant, attendant, retainer ; official ; 
 soldier; disciple; aristocrat, noble- 
 man, thane ; + warrior, hero, man. 
 -boren of gentle birth. 
 
 -gilde n. wergield of a thane, 
 -hyse m. attendant. 
 
 -lagu f. law relating to thanes. 
 
 -lie manly, brave. 
 
 -lice av. bravely, nobly, 
 -rseden^)/’. thaneship, service, 
 -riht n. privilege of a thane, 
 -scipe m. thaneship : body of re- 
 tainers ; allegiance \0ld Saxon ] ; 
 bravery. 
 
 -scolu f. body of retainers Gl. 
 ge~sum*, -pen- helpful, obedient, 
 -werodf n. body of retainers, 
 -wer m. wergield of a thane, 
 pfgep, see pf egan. 
 pegnest - *penest. 
 pegn ian, penian wd. serve, attend 
 upon ; wda. supply, provide ; wa. 
 administer (an office). 
 
 -estre f. attendant, servant, 
 pegnung, pen-, penig {in comp.) 
 f. service, use ; official service ; 
 church service ; retinue ; meal, 
 -boc f. (religious) service-book, 
 -faet n. kitchen utensil. 
 
 -gast m. ministering spirit. 
 
 -hus n. workshop. 
 
 -mann m. attendant ; retainer, 
 -werod n. body of attendants or 
 retainers, 
 peh - peah. 
 
 pel, pell, pi. pelu n. plank (of 
 ship), plate (of metal). 
 
pEL-BRYCG 
 
 pEOD-LAOSTD 
 
 pEOGING 
 
 J>eljbrycg f. plank bridge or foot- 
 path. 
 
 -faesten n)+ n. (Noah’s) ark. 
 -treow*, wel-f n. tree, 
 pelma (?) once m. inflammation, 
 pen = pegen. 
 pf nian - pfnnan. 
 penian = pegnian. 
 pgncan, prt. pohte, 6 (?) think, 
 think of, consider ; be intent on, 
 determine, wish w. to d., g., inf., 
 ger. [pane], 
 gep^ncan remember, 
 penden, IN. pende av., cj. mean- 
 while, while. 
 
 penest*, pegnest [ anglicized form\ 
 f. service L. [Scand. pjonusta f.~\. 
 -mann, peo- m. thane vL. 
 peng = pegen. 
 
 p^ngelf m. prince. Cp. ffngel. 
 p^nnjan, penian tr. stretch ; pros- 
 trate Gl. || intr. exert oneself (!). 
 ~ing f. stretching out. 
 peo = peow. 
 peo, see peoh. 
 
 peon 6, 7, (he) pihp, A. pip, prt. 
 pah, ea, pi. pigon*, u, ptc. 
 pigen*, o, prs. ptc. peonde, 
 piendi, intr. grow up ; lengthen 
 {of days) ; become vigorous, 
 flourish ; prosper w. i. or on d . ; 
 be profitable or successful. Cp. 
 pingan. 
 
 gepeon 6, 7 intr. grow, flourish, 
 prosper w. on d. or i. : on lare ~ 
 increase in or acquire knowledge ; 
 gode ~ [ or Gode d. ?] increase in 
 virtue | ptc. gepogen grown up ; 
 virtuous, excellent ; yfele » de- 
 generate ; prosperous, 
 peon = pien press, 
 gepeon*, -plan once receive eKt. 
 peod f. nation, race — pi. -a Gen- 
 tiles ; people, men ; country ; 
 language. 
 
 -bealof n. great evil. 
 
 -buendf pi. men. 
 
 ~ewen+ f. empress. 
 
 -cyning m. (’f)monarch ; +God. 
 -fgesaf m. great terror. 
 
 -eorpef f. world. 
 
 -feond m. arch-enemy. 
 
 ~fruma m. prince, lord. 
 
 -gum af m. warrior, man. 
 
 ~h§re m. army. 
 
 -h§r-pap, -pop m. highway. 
 
 -isc I. Gentile. II. n. language. 
 
 peodjland n. country ; the Conti- 
 nent. 
 
 -lie of a people. 
 
 -llcettere m. arch-hypocrite. 
 
 ~loga m. arch-impostor. 
 
 -maegent n. tribal force. 
 
 -scapa m. arch-malefactor. 
 
 ~scipe m. nation, people. See also 
 peodan. 
 
 -stffnf m. people. 
 
 -gestreonf n. great treasure, 
 -preaf fm. great calamity. 
 
 ~weg m. highway. 
 
 -wigaf m. mighty warrior. 
 
 -wita m. councillor ; sage, learned 
 man. 
 
 -wundorf n. great wonder, mira- 
 cle. 
 
 peod an = piedan. 
 ge~endlic copulative, 
 ge-lic social, intimate. 
 ge~nes, peodnes f juncture ; con- 
 junction ; conjugation ; transla- 
 tion. 
 
 ge-raeden(n) f. fellowship. 
 
 -scipe m. connexion, association ; 
 injunction ; instruction, discipline ; 
 authority, rank ; conduct ; erudi- 
 tion ; testimony IN. See also 
 peod. 
 
 ge~sumnes f. agreement, 
 gepeode n. language ; translation. 
 peoden(f) m. chief, lord, prince, 
 king ; God, Christ. 
 
 -gedal n. separation from one’s lord 
 (by death). 
 
 -hold loyal. 
 
 -leas without a lord. 
 
 -mapm m. princely treasure. 
 
 -stol m. throne, 
 peof m. thief. 
 
 -d^nn n. thieves’ cave (?) Ct. 
 -ffng m. obligation of land-holder 
 to arrest those who committed 
 theft on his land. 
 
 -gield n. compensation made by 
 one convicted of theft. 
 
 -mann m. brigand. 
 
 -scip n. piratical ship. 
 
 -seolu f. band of thieves. 
 
 -scyldig guilty of theft. 
 
 -sl^ge, -slifht m. thief-killing, 
 -stolen stolen. 
 
 -wracu f. punishment of thief, 
 peofian thieve. 
 
 peofend, -ent, IN. -unt f. only in 
 pi. theft. 
 
 peoging f. thriving, progress, Gl. 
 [peon]. 
 
 peoh «., d. peo, gpl. peona thigh, 
 -fee m. thigh -ache. 
 
 -hweorfa m. knee-joint. 
 
 -gelsbte n. thigh-joint. 
 
 -scanca m. thigh. 
 
 -seax n. short sword. 
 
 -waerc, -wraec m. pain in thigh, 
 -geweald npl. genitals, 
 peonest = penest. 
 peor {m.) inflammation (?). 
 
 ~adl /. = peor. 
 
 -dr^nc m. drink for peor. 
 
 -gerid n. — peor. 
 
 -waerc m. = peor. 
 
 -w^nn m. carbuncle (?). 
 
 -wyrm m. worm accompanying 
 peor. 
 
 -wyrt f. ploughman’s spikenard, 
 peorf I. unleavened ; fresh (milk) (?). 
 
 II. n. unleavened bread. 
 
 -daeg m. day on which unleavened 
 bread was eaten. 
 
 -hlaf, -ling m. loaf of unleavened 
 bread. 
 
 -nes f. (unleavenedness), purity, 
 -symbel n. feast of unleavened 
 bread. 
 
 peos fem. of pes. 
 peoss-, see pes. 
 
 peoster-, ie, p(r)!estre-, set 
 piestre. 
 
 -cofaf m. dark chamber darkness, 
 -full dark, hidden. 
 
 -fullnes f. darkness. 
 
 -lie dark. 
 
 -locaf m. tomb. 
 
 -nes f. darkness, 
 peostre, -0 = piestre, -o. 
 peostrjian, ie tr., intr. darken, 
 dim. 
 
 -ung f. darkness, 
 peostrig, pr-, ie not W. dark, 
 gepeot n. howling, 
 peotan, putan 7 howl ; resound, 
 peote f. water-pipe, channel ; torrent, 
 cataract. 
 
 peow I. nj. servant, slave. II. aj. 
 not free. 
 
 -boren slave-born. 
 
 -byrde, e slave-born. 
 
 -cnapa m. slave-boy. 
 
 -dom m. servitude, slavery ; divine 
 service. 
 
 -dom-had m. service Bd. 
 
 -had m. service. 
 
 [ 181 ] 
 
PEOWINCEL 
 
 pIDER-GEOND 
 
 pING-LEAS 
 
 peow|incel n. young slave. 
 
 -lie of a slave. 
 
 -ling m. slave. 
 
 -nied, peon- f. enslavement, op- 
 pression. 
 
 -weorc n. slave’s work, 
 peow-racu = *piew-. 
 peowan = pien. 
 peowan = peowian. 
 peow|ian, -an intr. wd. serve, be 
 servant or slave, serve (God) ; be 
 engaged in, perform || tr. enslave, 
 peowian = pien. 
 peowa m. servant, slave. 
 peow[e, ~u wk- f. servant, slave. 
 peowen(n), piwen, peowene f. 
 servant, slave. 
 
 peowot, peow(e)t, -et(t) n. servi- 
 tude, slavery. 
 
 -dom m. service. 
 
 -lie of a slave, servile. 
 
 -ling m. servant, slave. 
 
 -scipe m. service, 
 perh - purh. 
 
 geperse n. continued beating (horse), 
 per scan 3, prt. paersc beat, batter, 
 thresh (corn). 
 
 perscel, y, priscel ( m .) flail. 
 
 -flor f. threshing-floor, 
 perscold, prexwold, pyrsc-, 
 -wald, ea m. threshold, 
 pes, neut. pis, aj. this, the | no. this 
 one, this thing. eer pissum 
 formerly. 
 
 pewan = pien press, 
 gepian = gepeon receive, 
 pic-, see piece. 
 
 -feald dense. 
 
 ge~figldan make dense Gl. 
 
 -lice av. densely, thickly ; in quick 
 succession. 
 
 -nes f. denseness, viscosity ; thick- 
 ness, depth (of earth) ; thicket (!) ; 
 a solid body ; darkness. 
 picc|e I. thick-set, dense, viscous, 
 solid ; thick. II. av. densely, 
 thickly; frequently. 
 
 ~et(t) n thicket. 
 
 -ian intr. thicken; crowd || tr. 
 
 thicken. 
 
 ~ol corpulent. 
 
 piegan 5, imper. pi ge,prt. pah, ea, 
 pi. psegon, ptc. pegen; in JV. 
 wk. prt. pigede, pigde,//c. piged 
 take, receive, accept; take (food, 
 medicine), eat. 
 
 pider, ae av. thither; rel. whither, 
 
 to there where | - pe rel. whither, 
 correl. - pe . . pider. 
 pider|geond av. thither. 
 
 -leodisc of that people, native, 
 -weard, -es av. in that direction, 
 on the way thither : he wees ~. 
 pidres av. thither, 
 pien*, y, eo, prt. pyde, pydde; 
 pywan, e, eo, -ian press, lie 
 heavy on, impress (mark) ; drive 
 on ; stab, pierce | rebuke, threaten ; 
 oppress, subjugate. 
 
 (ge)pied|an, eo tr. join, associate, 
 
 also rjl. fram separate ; rjl. 
 
 w. to betake oneself (to prayer) ; 
 ge- translate. See peodan. 
 gepiede*, y+ once virtuous, 
 piefe-feohw. stolen property [peof]. 
 piefp, eo, peoft f. act of thieving ; 
 
 what is stolen [peof]. 
 piestre, eo, IN. piostor dark, 
 gloomy, also met. [peoster-]. 
 piestro, pr-, eo often pi., A. 
 
 piostre n. darkness, 
 piewan = pien. 
 
 piewrac|u, -e, i, y, eo, ww f. 
 
 threatening, threat. 
 
 -ian threaten. 
 
 gepiewe customary [peaw]. 
 
 pigde prt. of piegan. 
 
 pigen/i partaking of food or drink ; 
 
 food or drink [piegan]. 
 pigen ptc. of piegan. 
 pignen(n), pinen f. attendant, 
 servant ; midwife [pegen]. 
 piljian, pill(i)an lay down planks, 
 make (bridge) [pel]. 
 
 -ing f. structure of planks, flooring, 
 pile = pyllic. 
 
 pille (/) structure of planks, floor- 
 ing [pel], 
 pin of thee, 
 pinan 6 become moist, 
 gepind [i = y ?] n. swelling, 
 pindan 3 swell ; be angry Gl. 
 pinen = pignen. 
 
 ping n. thing in its various mean- 
 ings ; object of value, gen. pi. 
 goods ; event ; action ; condition, 
 state, pi. affairs, concerns ; terms 
 (of peace) ; meeting, court of 
 justice || in adverbial phrases cause: 
 for pisum -urn therefore ; for his 
 -urn for his sake | purpose : -urn 
 purposely ; to pam -urn pset w. 
 sbj. in order that | respect : selces 
 -es in every respect ; sumera -a 
 
 [ 182 ] 
 
 in some respects ; eenige -a at all ; 
 nane -a, naenig(e) -a not at all ; 
 -a gehwelee in every respect, 
 under all circumstances, anyhow 
 | to ecum -urn to eternity ; to so- 
 pum -urn truly ; be fullum -urn 
 completely ; mid nanum -urn 
 not at all. eerest -a in the first 
 place ; rapost -a at the earliest, 
 ping leas innocent, exempt, 
 -gemearef n. computed or allotted 
 time. 
 
 ~r£eden(n)/. intercession, pleading. 
 ~st§de+ m. place of meeting, public 
 place. 
 
 -stow f. place of meeting, public 
 place. 
 
 pingan (?) address Gl. 
 
 (g e )ping an 3 flourish, prosper, be 
 exalted [peon, gepungen]. 
 ping|ian intercede, plead, ar- 
 range w. d. ( or for, fore a ., d.) 
 = for, and to d., wip a. — with, 
 and a. : earmum - to pam ricum ; 
 se cyning him ge~ode wip 
 Eadgife his boca edgift | make 
 terms (for . . with . .), reconcile 
 same construction | come to terms 
 (with) w. wip a. \ determine | pray 
 abs ., w. d. of thing', he his \rfll) 
 life ge-ode set Gode || tr. settle 
 (dispute) || fmake a speech, speak 
 intr. w. wip, ongean. 
 
 -ere m. intercessor, advocate, priest, 
 -estre f. intercessor. 
 
 -ung f. intercession, mediation, 
 gepingje n. meeting, council ; agree- 
 ment, compact ; result, destiny, 
 -sceatt m. ransom, 
 pirda = pridda. 
 pis this neut. 
 pis(s)-, see pes. 
 pisl = pixl. 
 pistel m. thistle. 
 
 -geblsed n. blister caused by prick 
 of thistle. 
 
 -twige f. goldfinch. 
 
 piwen = peowen. 
 
 pixl, pisl, ~e f. wagon -pole, shaft. 
 
 po, vE. pohse f. clay. 
 
 -iht clayey, 
 poeerian run about, 
 poddettan prod, push, 
 poden 7 n. whirlwind; ! whirlpool Gl. 
 poft rower’s bench. 
 
 (ge)-raden(n) /., (ge)-scipe m. 
 fellowship. 
 
GEpOFTA 
 
 gepoft|a m. companion. 
 
 ~ian intr. associate w. wip a. ; 
 
 confederate, 
 pogen ,ptc. </peon. 
 gepoht, IN. poht m. thought 
 [pfncan]. 
 
 pohte prt. of]>$ ncan. 
 pol, L. poll ( m .) oar-peg, rowlock, 
 pole-, polo-, pol-, see polian. 
 -byrd patient. 
 
 -byrdnes f. patience. 
 
 -mod I. patient. II. m. patience, 
 -modnes f. patience, 
 polian tr. suffer, undergo ; wg. 
 lose, be deprived of || intr. hold 
 out, endure, 
 polle f. frying-pan Gl. 
 pon i. of se. 
 pon = ponne. 
 pone, see se. 
 pouecan av. whenever, 
 ponne, a, ae av. cj. then of time ; of 
 succession in place', succession in 
 narrative then, again, often pleon. 
 
 | rel. when | correl. - . . - when 
 . . then | cause since ; although 
 || ponne, pon w. cpv. than. 
 por = pur. 
 
 porfaest useful IN. [pearf, feest]. 
 -leas useless IN. [pearf, leas], 
 porfend, ~e m. pauper, one in want 
 IN. [pearf]. 
 
 -nes f. poverty IN. 
 porfte prt. of pearf. 
 porh = purh. 
 
 porn m. thom ; thombush ; the 
 Runic letter J>. 
 
 -geblsed n. blister caused by prick 
 of thom. 
 
 -graefe f. thorn-copse. 
 
 ~ig, -ibt thorny. 
 
 -raew f. thom-hedge. 
 
 -rind f. thorn-bark. 
 
 -stybb m. thom-stump. 
 porp = prop, 
 post m. dung. 
 
 poter ian howl, wail [peotan], 
 ~un gf. howling, wailing, 
 poper m. ball, sphere, 
 gepracen adorned, prepared, 
 pracuf /., g. praece pressure, force, 
 violence. 
 
 praBc-f, see pracu. 
 
 -heard brave. 
 
 -hwil f. hard times. 
 
 -rof brave. 
 
 -wig n. fighting, battle. 
 
 pR^EC-WUDU 
 
 praec-wudu m. spear. 
 gepraec(+) n. pressure, force, 
 violence || once equipment Gl. 
 praed m. thread [prawan]. 
 geprabf — on - unanimously, 
 praeftf once (n.) quarrel, 
 praegant, set run [prag]. 
 prabl m.,g. pr»l l)es slave, servant, 
 serf [Sc and. praell]. 
 
 -riht n. serfs right, 
 prabs fringe Gl. 
 
 praesce f. once thrush Gl. Cp. 
 prysce. 
 
 prabstjan twist ; press ; torture, 
 afflict. 
 
 ge~ednes, praestnes f. affliction ; 
 contrition. 
 
 -ing f. torment, affliction, 
 prabwen occ.ptc. of prawan. 
 prafian urge ; reprove, correct, 
 -ung f. rebuke, censure, 
 prag/ time; evil times; paroxysm 
 | ~e for a time, -uni sometimes ; 
 ? at regular intervals. 
 
 -bysigf periodically busy (?). 
 -maelum av. at intervals, 
 prang once (m.) crowd Gl. 
 geprang n. crowd, tumult [pring- 
 an]. 
 
 praw an ptc. ~en, §e, 6 tr. twist; 
 rack || intr. turn round; revolve; 
 -ende curling (hair), 
 -ing-spinel /. curling-iron, 
 prea, praw~u st. f, wk. m ., n. ; 
 threat, rebuke ; punishment, op- 
 pression, severity ; affliction, 
 calamity | -m cruelly, miserably, 
 -licj- miserable, calamitous. 
 
 -niedf -niedlaf m. misery, 
 affliction. 
 
 -niedlicf calamitous. 
 
 -weorcf n. misery, 
 preajn, preagan,/f . pregan rebuke ; 
 threaten, try to compel w. sbj. ; 
 punish, chasten ; oppress, afflict, 
 -gend m. reprover. 
 
 -ung, ~ng, -gung, ~wung f. re- 
 proof, correction ; threat ; punish- 
 ment. 
 
 preagan = prean. 
 
 preal f. correction, rebuke ; threat ; 
 
 punishment, discipline. 
 preap|ian rebuke. 
 
 -ung f. rebuke. 
 
 preat m. crowd, troop; violence, 
 ill-treatment, punishment ; threat 
 [prutian]. 
 
 [183] 
 
 pREAT-M-ffiLUM 
 
 preat-mfelum av. in troops. 
 preat|ian urge on, press ; afflict | 
 rebuke ; threaten ; compel by 
 threats, urge : -ode hine fram 
 Cristes geleafan ; w. sefter d. 
 demand with threats. 
 
 -end m. violent person IN. 
 
 -ung f. compulsion ; ill-treatment ; 
 
 rebuke, correction ; threatening, 
 preatnian force. 
 
 preawjian reprove, correct [prea], 
 -ung f. rebuke, correction, 
 prec once grievous, 
 pr^ce m. violence; weariness 
 [pracu]. 
 
 prehtig*, oe (?), see preohtig. 
 preo- = pri-. 
 
 preo fn., prle m ., d. prim, g. -ra 
 three. 
 
 -hund-wintre three hundred 
 years old. 
 
 -teopa, preott- thirteenth. 
 preot(t;Iene thirteen. 
 
 -geare thirteen years old. 
 preodian = pridian, 
 preohtig, oe (?) steadfast, endur- 
 ing. 
 
 preora^-. </preo. 
 preotan 7 impers. wa. (?) weary, 
 preowian = prowian. 
 prescold = perscold. 
 pri-, y, eo three-, 
 pri-bf ddod three-bedded (room), 
 pridjian, eo, y deliberate; hesi- 
 tate. 
 
 -ung, -ing f. deliberation; hesi- 
 tation. 
 
 pri-daeglic lasting three days, 
 pri-deeled tripartite, 
 pridda, IN. pirda third, 
 prle, see preo. 
 
 priepel (m.) instrument of punish- 
 ment, kind of cross [preapian]. 
 prietan tr. weary ; urge, force 
 [preotan]. 
 pri-feald threefold. 
 
 -lice av. triply. 
 pri-fe(o)por triangular, 
 pri-fete three-footed, 
 pri-fi^ldan triple, 
 pri-fingre three fingers thick, av. 
 
 three fingers’ breadth, 
 pri-flere three -storied, 
 pri-fotede, -fotod three-footed, 
 pri-fyrede three-furrowed, 
 priga = priwa. 
 pri-gfflrede three-pronged. 
 
pRIGEARE 
 
 pRITTEOpA 
 
 pRYM-CYME 
 
 pri-geare I. three years old. II. n. 
 space of three years. 
 
 pri-gield n. e (compensation) 
 
 with a triple payment, 
 pri-heafdede three-headed, 
 prihing (?) m. third part of a shire, 
 Riding. Cp. trehing. 
 pri-hiwede having three forms, 
 pri-hlidede three-lidded, 
 pri-hyrne, -hyrnede triangular, 
 pri-leafe*, e once f. trefoil GI. 
 prilen woven with three threads, 
 prili vE. threefold GL 
 prilic threefold. 
 
 pri-llpe i, year) having three months 
 named llfa, having an inter- 
 calated month, 
 prim d. of prie. 
 pri-milce May. 
 prims = trimes. 
 prinen threefold, 
 prines, prynnes f trinity, 
 gepring n. crowd, troop ; tumult 
 (of waters). 
 
 pringan 3 tr. press on, crowd ; 
 pinch (with cold), oppress, afflict | 
 intr. crowd, throng ; press on, 
 make one’s way | impers. fpsere 
 tide is neah geprungen it is 
 near the time, 
 pri-nihte three days old. 
 prinnes = prines. 
 printan swell. 
 
 pri-repre having three banks of 
 oars, trireme, 
 priscel = perscel. 
 pri-sciete triangular, 
 prisel. 
 
 -lie tripartite. 
 
 pri-slite three-forked (tongue), 
 prist, ~e bold, brave ; shameless. 
 
 ~e av. boldly, bravely ; shamelessly ; 
 
 vigorously, exceedingly. 
 
 -full presumptuous. 
 
 -hycgendef bold, brave, 
 -hygdigf, -hydig bold, brave, 
 -laacan presume. 
 
 ~lsecnes f. presumption. 
 
 ~(e)lice av. boldly, presumptuously, 
 -ling (m.) ? Ct 
 -nes f. boldness, temerity, 
 pristian dare, presume, 
 pri-str^nge three-stringed, 
 pritig, tt, if [or -itt-] thirty, 
 -feald thirtyfold. 
 
 -opa thirtieth. 
 
 -wintre thirty years old. 
 
 pritteopa = preoteopa. 
 priwa, eo, priga, pria av. thrice, 
 pri-winter period of three years 
 GL 
 
 pri- wintre three years old. 
 proe n. piece of timber on which 
 the ploughshare is fixed ; table, 
 proh (?) hatred, envy Gl. 
 proh, d. pro(gu)m rancid Gl. 
 prohtf I. in. affliction, hardship. 
 II. aj. grievous. 
 
 -heard having fortitude ; grievous, 
 prohtig (?), see preohtig. 
 prop, porp, -prep m. farm, estate ; 
 village. 
 
 prosm m. vapour, smoke. 
 
 ~ig smoky. 
 
 pros(t)le f throstle, thrush. 
 prot|e, ~u f. wk. throat. 
 
 -bolla m. gullet, windpipe, 
 prowjian, of, eo be passive ; suffer 
 (pain) — abs. suffer martyrdom ; 
 pay for, expiate. 
 prower|e in. martyr. 
 
 -had in. martyrdom, 
 prowiendlie capable of suffering, 
 passive (verb). 
 
 prowung f. passivity ; suffering 
 (pain) ; martyrdom, anniversary of 
 martyrdom ; painful symptom (in 
 illness). 
 
 -rEeding f. martyrology. 
 
 -tid f. date of martyrdom ; time of 
 suffering. 
 
 -tima m. time of suffering, 
 prowen, occ. ptc. of prawan. 
 pro wend m., gpl. ~ra scorpion, 
 gepruen, ptc. of pweran. 
 pruh, g. pryh, fnm. water-pipe, 
 trough ; coffin. 
 
 prust-fell n. leprosy [prust- from 
 pruts-] . 
 
 prut ian swell with pride or anger ; 
 threaten. 
 
 -ung f. anger, arrogance ; threaten- 
 ing. 
 
 pry- = pri-. 
 
 pryc|can tr. press, trample ; im- 
 press (mark) || intr. press, force 
 one’s way. 
 
 -nes f. affliction IN. 
 
 prydian - pridian. 
 
 prydlice - pryplice. 
 
 gepryde, y prt. bound (book) (?) IN. 
 
 pryh, see pruh. 
 
 gepryl- n. crowding, crowd. 
 
 prymm m. strength, might ; glory, 
 
 [184] 
 
 magnificence ; anything glorious ; 
 host, army, body (of water), 
 prym cymef m. glorious coming, 
 -cyningf m. Deity. 
 
 -dom m. glory. 
 
 -faestf glorious, illustrious. 
 
 -fullf powerful, severe (storm) ; 
 glorious. 
 
 -lie glorious, magnificent. 
 
 -lice av. gloriously, magnificently, 
 -rice n. kingdom of glory, heaven, 
 -seld, -setl n. throne. 
 
 -sittendef dwelling in glory, 
 -wealdende ruling in glory, 
 prymmaf m. warrior, 
 pryms = trimes. 
 gepryscan afflict, depress (mind) 
 [perscan]. 
 prysce f. thrush. 
 
 prysman (suffocate) ; oppress 
 [prosm]. 
 
 prypt /., gen. pi. strength, might — 
 -urn vehemently, very ; troop, 
 host, body (of water). 
 
 -aern n. palace. 
 
 -beam n. mighty youth. 
 
 -bord n. shield. 
 
 -cyning m. mighty king, God. 
 -full strong, brave. 
 
 -lie brave. 
 
 -lice*, pryd- av. mightily, 
 -gesteald 11. splendid abode, 
 -swip mighty. 
 
 -weorc n. splendid work. 
 
 -word n. brave word, noble speech, 
 pu thou. 
 
 pu-pistel, pufe-pistel m. sow- 
 thistle. 
 
 puf m. tuft ; banner. 
 
 -bafere leafy. 
 
 -ian become leafy. 
 
 ~ig leafy. 
 
 gepuf leafy, luxuriant, 
 piife (?) tufty, bushy. See pu- 
 pistel. 
 
 puft in. thicket. 
 
 gepuhtsum once abundant (rain), 
 puhte prt. of]>j ncan. 
 pullic = pyllic such, 
 puma m. thumb, 
 pumle entrails Gl. 
 pun-wang, -wange, § /. temple 
 (of head). 
 
 gepun n. loud noise, 
 pun ian be prominent or erect ; be 
 proud | resound, creak. 
 
 -ung f. creaking ; a rattle. 
 
pUNGr 
 
 pung m. aconite, poisonous plant, 
 (vegetable; poison, 
 gepungen full-grown ; capable ; 
 
 excellent, gooa [pingan, peon], 
 -lice av. virtuously. 
 
 ~nes f. growth ; goodness, perfec- 
 tion. 
 
 punor in. thunder, thunderbolt ; 
 
 the god of thunder, Jupiter. 
 ~bodu f. gilthead (a fish). 
 
 -clafre, ® f. bugle (a plant). 
 
 ~lic of thunder Gl. 
 punorrad f. thunder. 
 
 -lie of thunder Gl. 
 
 ~ste£n f. voice of thunder, 
 punor-wyrt f. houseleek. 
 punres daeg, pures- m. Thursday. 
 See pur. 
 
 ~niht f Wednesday night, 
 punrjian thunder. 
 
 ~ing/. thunder L. 
 pur, 6 m. Thor, god of thunder, 
 Jupiter [Scand. porr]. 
 
 -es-daeg = punres-. 
 gepuren ptc. of pweran. 
 purh, -uh, A. o, e, perih av., 
 prp. w. d. [d., g.) place , extent 
 through | time throughout, during 
 | cause , means, instrument\hxoug\i, 
 because of ; motive through, out of 
 (humility) ; aim with a view to ; 
 agent w. pass. = fram | to form 
 avs. : ~ liegett in the form of 
 lightning ; ~ wite as a punishment, 
 purh-beorht very bright, splendid, 
 purh- bitter very bitter, 
 purh blawen inspired, 
 purh borian perforate, 
 purhbrecan 4 break through, 
 purhbrirtgan bring through, 
 purhbrogden transported Gl. 
 purh'brucan 7 enjoy thoroughly, 
 purh’burnen thoroughly burnt, 
 purh-clsensian clean out 
 purh-ereopan 7 penetrate. 
 purh*delfan 3 pierce, 
 purh-dreogan 7 pass (time), 
 purh'drifan 6 drive out ; pierce ; 
 permeate. 
 
 purh'dufan 7 dive through, 
 purhetan 5 eat through, consume 
 (3/ f rust). 
 
 purh-fasr (!) n. secret place, 
 purhfaestnian (!) transfix, 
 purh'farjan 2 pass, traverse tr., 
 intr. ; pass beyond, transcend ; 
 pierce ; penetrate. 
 
 pURHFARENNES 
 
 purh-farennes (l)f. secret place, 
 purh-gefeoht (!) n. war. 
 purh'teran tr. pass through ; 
 penetrate. 
 
 purh-fere I. pervious. II. (!) n. 
 secret place. 
 
 purh-fleogan, -fleon, 7 fly through, 
 purhjdi 1 penetrate, 
 purh’gan, -gangan traverse; per- 
 meate; piexce. 
 
 purh'geotan 7 cover (by pouring) ; 
 
 saturate ; imbue, inspire, 
 purh'glededt filled with live coals, 
 purh-hffilan heal thoroughly, 
 purh-halig veiy holy. 
 purh-h§fig very heavy, 
 purh-hwit very white, 
 purh'iernan 3 run through, tra- 
 verse ; pierce, 
 purh-lseran persuade Gl. 
 purh-leered very learned, 
 purh-lap very hateful Gl. 
 purh-leoran pass through, 
 purh-locung f. preface, summary 
 (of book) Gl. 
 
 purh'reesant rush through, 
 purh-sceotan 7 shoot through, 
 transfix. 
 
 purh-sciene*, y [or y = i ?] trans- 
 parent Gl. 
 
 purh-scmendlic splendid Gl. 
 purh-scripan 6 traverse, 
 purh-scyldig very guilty, 
 purh-secan seek out. 
 purh’seon 5 tr. see through, pene- 
 trate with the sight, also fig. 
 purh-slean 2 cut through; kill 
 Gl. 
 
 purh*smea(ga)n inquire into 
 thoroughly, investigate, 
 purh'smierian anoint thoroughly, 
 purh-smugan 7 creep through, 
 penetrate ; traverse ; study or 
 consider thoroughly, 
 purh-spedig very wealthy, 
 purh’stician transfix, pierce, 
 purh-stingan 3 pierce, 
 purh-swimman 3 swim through, 
 purh-swipan be very strong Gl. 
 purh-swogan penetrate, 
 purh'teon 7 carry out, perform, 
 accomplish ; obtain (request) ; 
 continue ; afford (expense) ; under- 
 go ; drag Gl. 
 
 purh*togennes f. collatio, a reli- 
 gious reading in monasteries, 
 purh'trymman confirm GL 
 
 [185] 
 
 pURHpIEN 
 
 purh-pien*, y pierce, 
 purh-prawan 1 tr. penetrate, 
 purh-pyrel perforated, 
 purh-pyrelian pierce, 
 plirh-ut L. av., prp. w. a. (?) quite 
 through. 
 
 purh-wacol vigilant ; sleepless 
 (night). 
 
 purh’wadan 2 tr. pass through ; 
 pierce. 
 
 purh'wasccendlic very vigilant, 
 purh-wlitan 6 look through, 
 penetrate with the sight, 
 purh-wrecan 5 tr. thrust through, 
 pierce. 
 
 purh-wund wounded right 
 through. 
 
 purh-wun ian continue, persist, 
 last. 
 
 -igendlice av. perseveringly. 
 ~ung/ residence; perseverance, 
 purruc i ml) small ship; bottom 
 part of ship, 
 purst m. thirst. 
 
 ~ig, y, IN. prystig thirsty, 
 pus av. thus, so. 
 
 -lie - pyllic such, 
 pusend nf. thousand, 
 -ealdormann m. chiliarch Gl. 
 -feald thousand (fold). 
 
 -hiwe milleform Gl. 
 
 -lie numbered by thousands, 
 -msele thousand. 
 
 ~m$lum av. in thousands, 
 -maim, -rica m. ruler of a thou- 
 sand men. 
 
 -gerimt n. counting by thousands, 
 -getasl n. a thousand. 
 putan=peotan. 
 gepuxod dark (?). 
 pwsegen ptc. ^pwean. 
 pwasle f. band, fillet Gl. = towel (?) 
 [pwean]. 
 
 pweenan tr. moisten, soften. Cp. 
 
 p®nan, pawenian. 
 gepwser e not at variance, united ; 
 harmonious (sound) ; yielding to, 
 obedient wd. ; pleasing wd . ; 
 peaceful, gentle ; prosperous. 
 ~ian, p- tr. reconcile || intr. agree ; 
 
 wd. consent to ; suit, fit. 
 
 -leecan, p- wd. agree, comply ; suit, 
 -(e lice av. in accord. 
 
 ~n.es, p- f. concord ; tranquillity ; 
 gentleness. 
 
 pwsere /. chum (?), olive-press Gl. 
 [pweran]. 
 
 n 3 
 
pWAGEN 
 
 pWIREL 
 
 pYN-HLJlNE 
 
 pwagen ptc. <?/■ pwean. 
 pwang mf thong, 
 pwastrian once whisper. Cp. 
 hwastrian. 
 
 pwean 2, (he) pwihp, prt. pwog, 
 ptc. pwsegen, a, o wash ; ! anoint 
 IN 
 
 pweal, pwsehl, a nm. washing; 
 
 ! ointment IN. [pwean], 
 pwearm ( m .) a cutting instrument 
 Gl. 
 
 pwfng f. (?) band IN. [ Scand . 
 
 pw§ngr thong ; cp. Jjwang]. 
 gepweor n. curds, 
 pweor-, pwyr- see pweorh. 
 
 ~a m. peevishness. 
 
 ~es av. across, crosswise ; from the 
 side, obliquely ; perversely. 
 
 ~ian be adverse, be at variance, 
 oppose. 
 
 ~lic reversed ; adverse; perverse, bad. 
 -lice av. reversedly, in wrong 
 order ; obstinately ; perversely, 
 wrongly. . 
 
 ~nes f crookedness ; obstinacy ; 
 
 depravity, wickedness. 
 
 ~scipe m. perversity. 
 
 ~tieme contentious; perverse, 
 pweorh, pweor, y, g. pweores, y 
 (across, crosswise) ; adverse ; 
 angry ; perverse, bad — on - 
 perversely, wrongly. 
 
 ~f^re, -fu- n., also pi. -fyro cross- 
 furrow, rough place, 
 pweran 4, ptc. pworen, puren, 
 pruen, J>roren, profen stir, 
 chum ; fbeat (metal), forge, 
 pwere = pwabre. 
 
 ]?wihp, see pwean. 
 
 pwinan 6 dwindle. Cp. dwinan. 
 
 gepwinglod loccas. 
 
 pwirel (ml) whisk (for whipping 
 milk) [pweran]. 
 
 gepwit n. what is shaved off, chip 
 [pwitan]. 
 
 p wit an 6 cut, shave off. 
 pwog prt. of pwean. 
 pwogen ptc. of pwean. 
 pwyr- =pweor-. 
 py, pi(g) I. i- of se. II. av., cj. 
 therefore ; because — correl. py 
 . . py because, py-pe so that 
 | w. cpv. the — correl. py . . py 
 the . . the. 
 
 -daeges av. on that day. 
 
 -lass, see lyt. 
 pyn = *plen press, stab. 
 pyd(d)e prt. ^pien. 
 pyfel m. bush, leafy plant ; thicket, 
 rank growth [puf]. 
 pyften f. female servant [gepofta]. 
 gepyhtf aj. R. 
 pyhtig strong, 
 pylc - pyllic. 
 
 gepyld, IN. p- fn. patience urn 
 
 patiently [polian]. 
 
 ~elic = ~iglic. 
 
 ~ig patient. 
 
 ~(i)gian, ~ian bear (patiently), 
 endure. 
 
 -iglic, ~elic patient. 
 
 -igliee, ~eliee av. patiently. 
 ~medan*,//r. gepylmed humbled, 
 -mod patient. 
 
 pyl e m. orator ; buffoon, jester Gl. 
 -craeft m. rhetoric Gl. 
 gepyll once (n.) breeze IN. 
 pyllic, pylc, i ; pyslic, u ; pullic, 
 -uc no., aj. such [pus, -lie], 
 pymel m. thumbstall [puma], 
 pymele thumb thick (fat of swine) 
 [puma]. 
 
 pyn | hi sene Gl. shrunk [pynne], 
 -nes f. thinness, weakness. 
 
 -wefen thin- woven. 
 
 pynean, prt. puhte impers. wd. 
 
 seem ; seem good or fit [p§ncan], 
 gepyncp|o f. honour, rank, dignity 
 
 um honourably | court, legal 
 
 assembly [gepungen]. 
 gepyng|o f. honour, advancement 
 IN. 
 
 pynn|e thin. 
 
 -ian make or become thin. 
 
 -ol lean. 
 
 -ung f making thin. 
 
 pyr(e)l I. n. aperture, hole. II. aj. 
 
 perforated [purh]. 
 
 -ian perforate. 
 
 -ung f. perforation. 
 
 -wambf having a pierced stomach, 
 pyrfe, see pearf. 
 pyrfende, see pearf. 
 pyrncin thistle [porn]. 
 pyrn|e f. thorn-bush, bramble. 
 
 ~en of thorns. 
 
 ~et(t) n. thom-thicket. 
 
 ~iht(e) thorny. 
 pyrr|e dry ; withered. 
 
 ~an+ once dry, wipe, 
 pyrs m. giant, demon, 
 pyrscel = perseel. 
 pyrsc wald perscold. 
 pyrst an wg. be thirsty, thirst (for) 
 pers. and unpers. wa.,ptc. gepyrst 
 thirsty [purst]. 
 
 ~ig = purstig thirsty, 
 pys i. ^pes. 
 pyslic = pyllic such. 
 pys(s)-, see pes. 
 pyss*, pys storm, 
 pyw-racu = piew-. 
 piywan = pien press. 
 
 [ 186 ] 
 
u. 
 
 u 
 
 U m. the letter u. 
 fider (».) udder, 
 uf m. owl ; vulture Gl. 
 uf once uvula (?) Gl. 
 ufan av. from above, downwards ; 
 above. 
 
 -cumende coming from above, 
 -cund from aloft, celestial, 
 -weard upper part of. 
 ufemest, see ufor. 
 ufenan, -on I. av. from above. 
 
 II. prp. wa. above, on ; besides, 
 ufer ian elevate, exalt; delay tr. 
 [ufor]. 
 
 ~ung/. delay. 
 
 uferra, -era, y- cpw., spl. yfemest, 
 u, ymest, higher, upper ; later, 
 after. 
 
 ufeweard, ufw- upper part of; 
 
 further up ; later part of. 
 ufor av. cpv ., spl. yfemest, u-, to a 
 greater height, higher, also met . ; 
 further, further away ; later, 
 ufweard = ufe-. 
 
 uht, -a m. time just before day- 
 break — foran to ~es before 
 dawn ; noctums (the earliest 
 canonical service). 
 
 -gebed n. matins. 
 
 -caruf /. care that comes at dawn, 
 -flogaf m. dawn-flyer. 
 
 -hl^mmf m. noise at dawn. 
 
 -lie of early morning ; of matins, 
 -sang m. noctums, matins, 
 -sanglic of nocturns. 
 
 -scapaf m. depredator at dawn. 
 ~tid f. time before daybreak, 
 -pegnung/. matins. 
 
 -wsecce f. vigil before daybreak. 
 uht = wiht. 
 ule f. owl. 
 
 ulm-treow n. elm-tree [Lt. ul- 
 mus]. 
 
 urna, am+ reed (of loom), 
 umborf n. child, 
 ume once f. a plant, 
 un-, on- un-. The stress is some- 
 times on the second element. 
 
 UN- 
 
 un- = on-. 
 
 un-abeden unasked. 
 un-aberend|e*,-beriende intoler- 
 able. 
 
 -lie intolerable. 
 
 -lice av. intolerably, 
 un-ablegendlic inflexible, 
 un-abindendlic indissoluble, 
 un-ablinn (?) n. non-cessa- 
 tion. 
 
 un-ablinnend[e unceasing. 
 
 -lie incessant. 
 
 -lice av. incessantly, 
 un-abrecendlic inextricable Gl. 
 un-aefnned unbegotten, 
 un-acnycendlic indissoluble IN. 
 [cnyccan]. 
 
 un-acumendlic, -cumenlic in- 
 tolerable. 
 
 ~nes f. unbearableness, 
 un - ac w§ncedlic inextinguish- 
 
 able. 
 
 un-adreogendlic unendurable, 
 un-adrugod not dried, 
 un-adrysnendje inextinguishable 
 IN. 
 
 ~lic, -drysenlic inextinguishable 
 
 iN 
 
 un-adwsesejed not extinguished. 
 ~en(d)lic inextinguishable. 
 un-£bmt|a, -mmetta m. want of 
 leisure ; occupation. 
 
 -igian deprive of leisure, take up 
 another’s time, 
 un-gefflsce unheard of. 
 un-efet m. gluttony. 
 un-aBtspornen not hindered. 
 un-fflpel|e plebeian. 
 
 -boren not of noble birth. 
 
 -ian degrade, debase. 
 
 -lice av. ignobly. 
 
 ~nes f. infamy, 
 un-gefflwed unmarried, 
 un-aewfaestlice av. irreligiously, 
 un-sbwisc modest {or immodest ?). 
 un-afandod untried, 
 un-afeohtendlic not to be con- 
 tended against. 
 
 [ 187 ] 
 
 UNAFUNDEN 
 
 un-afunden undiscovered ; un- 
 tried. 
 
 un-afyled undefiled. 
 un-afyllend|lic, -edlic insatiable, 
 -lice av. insatiably, 
 un-aga m. pauper, 
 un-agan not lapsed {of lease), 
 un-agseledlice av. unremittingly, 
 un-agen not one’s own. 
 un-agiefen not repaid, 
 un-agunnen without a beginning, 
 un-aliefed unlawful. 
 
 -lie, -endlic unlawful. 
 
 -lice av. unlawfully. 
 
 -nes f. what is unlawful ; licentious- 
 ness. 
 
 un-aliesed not remitted, 
 un-amansumod not excommuni- 
 cated. 
 
 un-ameten immeasurable. 
 
 -lie immense, 
 un-ametgod immense, 
 un-amiglt unmelted, 
 un-andeypignes f. ignorance, 
 un-andergilde once (riches) that 
 may be kept (?). 
 un-andett unconfessed. 
 un-andgiet|full unintelligent. 
 ~ol*, -angyttol unintelligent, 
 un-andhefe*, -oife insupportable 
 A. 
 
 un- and weard not present, 
 un-andwis inexperienced, 
 un-anraednes f. inconstancy, 
 un-apinedlic unpunished, 
 un-ar f. dishonour, 
 ge-ian dishonour. 
 
 -lie dishonourable, disgraceful ; un- 
 kind, unnatural (will, testament), 
 -lice av. dishonourably ; unmerci- 
 fully. 
 
 un-araefn|ed intolerable. 
 ~e(n)dlic intolerable, 
 un-ar^ccendlic indescribable, 
 un-ar^ht unexplained, 
 un-anmed innumerable. 
 
 -lie innumerable. 
 
 -lice av. innumerably. 
 
UNARODSCIPE 
 
 un-arodscipe m. remissness, 
 cowardice. 
 
 un-arweor]j ian dishonour. 
 
 -nes f. irreverence, indignity, 
 un-gearwierd*, y not honoured, 
 un- ascended unhurt. 
 un-asci£r|ed*, -scyrod not sepa- 
 rated. 
 
 -igendlic inseparable, 
 un-geascod unasked, 
 un-ascruncen not withered, 
 un-as^cgendje ineffable Bd. 
 
 -lie ineffable. 
 
 -lice av. ineffably, 
 un-asfdd unsatiated, 
 un-aseolcendlic energetic. 
 un-asepen(d)lic insatiable, 
 un-aslwod without a seam, 
 un-asmeagendlic inscrutable, 
 un-asolcenlice av. energetically, 
 un-aspringende unfailing, 
 un-asporiendlic, -spyriendlic 
 unsearchable. 
 
 un-astipod not made firm, 
 un-astyrjod unmoved. 
 
 ~iende, -iendlic motionless, 
 un-asundrodlic inseparable, 
 un-aswundenlice av. not lan- 
 guidly. 
 
 un-atalodlic innumerable IN. 
 un-ateald uncounted, 
 un-at^llendlic innumerable, 
 un-atgmed untamed. 
 
 -lie untameable. 
 un-ateoriendje indefatigable. 
 
 -lie lasting ; indefatigable. 
 
 -lice av. permanently ; indefatiga- 
 bly. 
 
 un-ateorod unwearied, 
 un-apreotende unwearied, unfail- 
 ing. 
 
 un-aproten unwearied, indefati- 
 gable. 
 
 -lice av. unceasingly, indefatigably. 
 un-awaescen, -waxen unwashed, 
 un-awegendlic immovable, 
 un-awgmmed immaculate. 
 
 -lie immaculate. 
 
 -nes f. incorruptibility. 
 un-aw§nd, ~ed unchanged, invio- 
 late. 
 
 -lie, -edlic unchangeable. 
 
 -ende, -endlic unchangeable, 
 un-awidlod undefiled, 
 un-awi^rded unhurt, 
 un-awriten unwritten, 
 un-beald timid, irresolute. 
 
 UNBEALO 
 
 un-bealot n. innocence. 
 
 -full innocent, 
 un-gebeaten unwrought, 
 un-beboht unsold, 
 un-bebyriged unburied, 
 un-beceas indisputable, 
 un-becrafod not subject to claims, 
 un-beeweden unbequeathed, 
 un-beden unasked, 
 un-befangenlic incomprehensi- 
 ble. 
 
 un-befliten undisputed, 
 un-befohten not attacked, unop- 
 posed. 
 
 un-began uncultivated ; unadorned, 
 un-begripendlie incomprehensi- 
 ble. 
 
 un-begunnen without beginning, 
 un-beheafdod not beheaded, 
 un-behefe inconvenient. 
 un-beh§l|ed uncovered, naked, 
 -endlice av. openly, 
 un-behreowsigende impenitent, 
 un-belimp n. mischance, 
 un-gebeorglice av. rashly (?) ; un- 
 becomingly (? . 
 
 un-beorhte av. not brightly, 
 un-bereafigendlic not to be taken 
 away. 
 
 un-berend|e intolerable IN . ; 
 barren. 
 
 -lie intolerable. 
 
 -nes f. barrenness, 
 un-besacen undisputed, 
 un-besceawod inconsiderate, 
 -lice av. inconsiderately, 
 un-bescoren unshorn, untonsured. 
 un-bes§nged unsinged, not burnt, 
 un-beseondlic incomprehensible, 
 un-besmiten undefiled. 
 
 -nes f. spotlessness, 
 un-besorg unconcerned, 
 un-beted unatoned, 
 un-gebett unamended, unatoned 
 for. 
 
 un-bepif rfe*, y+ useless, vain, 
 un-bepohte av. unthinkingly, 
 un-bewf ddod unbetrothed ; un- 
 married. 
 
 un-bewiflled not boiled away, 
 un-biddende not praying. 
 un-gebieg|ed unbent. 
 
 -endlic indeclinable, 
 un-bif ldo f. want of boldness ; 
 irresolution. 
 
 un-gebifrde, -ard- beardless 
 [beard]. 
 
 UNBIERMED 
 
 un-biermed*, e unleavened, unfer- 
 mented. 
 
 un-biemende not burning intr. 
 un-biscopod not confirmed (by a 
 bishop). 
 
 un-blanden unmixed, 
 un-bleohf not coloured, white, 
 bright. 
 
 un-gebletsod unblessed, 
 un-bletsung/. curse, 
 un-blinnendlice av. incessantly, 
 un-bliss f. unhappiness ; affliction, 
 un-blipe sad. 
 un-blodig bloodless, 
 un-boht, unge- unbought, 
 un-boht av. gratuitously IN. 
 un-boren, unge- unborn, 
 un-brad narrow, 
 un-brsbeef unbreakable, 
 un-brocen, unge- unbroken, 
 un-brocheard delicate, tender, 
 un-gebrocod not afflicted or in- 
 jured. 
 
 un-brosn igendlic, ungebros- 
 nendlic indestructible. 
 
 -ung, unge- f. soundness, 
 un-gebrosnod undecayed, 
 un-brycef unbreakable, inde- 
 structible, 
 un-bryce useless, 
 un-brygde*, -bryde av. honestly, 
 un-gebunden not bound, 
 un-gebyde uncongenial (to) wd. 
 un-byed desert IN. 
 un-gebyrde uncongenial, 
 un-gebyredlic incongruous, 
 un-byrego npl. desert IN. 
 un-byrged unburied, 
 unc us two. 
 un-cafscipe m. sloth, 
 un-capitulod not divided into 
 chapters. 
 
 un-eamprof unwarlike. 
 un-ceap|od*, -ed gratis. 
 
 -unga av. gratis, 
 un-ceas, -ceast n. peace. 
 un-Cfnned not begotten, 
 uncer of us two. 
 un-ciepe gratuitous, 
 un-gecif rred unconverted, 
 un-clasmod not smooth. 
 un-claen|e not clean, impure. 
 
 -lice av. in an unclean manner, 
 -nes f. impurity. 
 
 — O f. impurity IN. 
 un-cla§ns!ian soil, pollute. 
 
 -od, unge- unpurified. 
 
 [ 188 ] 
 
UNCL^ENSUNG 
 
 UNDEARNUN G A 
 
 UNDERFYLGAN 
 
 un-clsensung f pollution, 
 un-gecnawen unknown, 
 un-gecnyrdnes /. negligence. 
 un-gecop]lic unsuitable, trouble- 
 some. 
 
 -lice av. unsuitably. 
 
 un-gecoren not chosen ap, 
 
 opposite of cyre-ap; reprobate, 
 evil. 
 
 un-geeost reprobate, bad. 
 un-cop|a m ., ~u f. disease, 
 un-craeft m. evil practice. 
 
 ~ig powerless, 
 un-crafod free from claim, 
 un-cristen infidel, 
 un-cumllpe inhospitable, 
 un-cup unknown, uncertain ; un- 
 friendly, unkind. 
 
 -lie unknown. 
 
 -lice av. unkindly, 
 un-cwaciende firm, 
 un-eweden revoked, = °n- (?). 
 un-geeweme unpleasing, 
 un-ewepende speechless ; inani- 
 mate. 
 
 un-ewidd in undisputed possession 
 (of property), 
 un-ewisse speechless, 
 un-gecydd undeclared, 
 un-cyme unseemly, paltry, 
 un-gecynde, uncynde alien ; un- 
 natural. 
 
 -lie unnatural. 
 
 -lice av. unnaturally, 
 un-cynn unsuitable, improper. 
 ~lic unsuitable, improper, 
 un-cyst f. defect ; disease ; vice ; 
 
 parsimony. 
 
 ~ig niggardly. 
 
 un-cypig ignorant ; -[devoid of 
 
 wg. 
 
 un-cypp(o) f ignorance || foreign 
 country. 
 
 un-dffid f. crime. 
 un-gedaBft lice, und-, -elice av. 
 unsuitably. 
 
 -nes f. unseasonableness, 
 un-dffiled undivided. 
 un-gedafen]lic improper ; trouble- 
 some. 
 
 -lice av. improperly, unseasonably, 
 -licnes f. inconvenience, 
 un-gedafniendlic unseemly, 
 un-deaded not deadened. 
 un-dead|lic, -deap- immortal, 
 -lice av. (rise) to immortality, 
 -licnes f. immortality. 
 
 un-dearnunga, eo, -inga av. 
 openly. 
 
 un-deaw without dew. 
 un-declinigendlic indeclinable, 
 un-gedefe troublesome. 
 
 -lice av. unbecomingly, 
 un-deogollice = undie-, 
 un-deop shallow. 
 
 -pan col shallow-minded, 
 un-deore I. cheap, common. II. 
 av. cheaply. 
 
 under I. prp. w. d. and a. [gen. 
 expressing motion ) under ; among 
 | while — under-psem-pe cj. 
 while | met. protection ; subjec- 
 tion ; exposure , suffering : - fser- 
 gripum ; rank, degree ; manner ; 
 pretext. II. av. under, beneath, 
 on - beneath. 
 
 under- agenlic subnixus IN. 
 under-andfond m. receiver IN. 
 underbaec, -ling av. backwards, 
 back. 
 
 underbeginnan 3 begin, under- 
 take. 
 
 underberan 4 support Gl. 
 under-biegan subject. 
 underbrsedan(! ) spread under IN. 
 under bugan 7 wd. submit, 
 under-burg/, suburb (!). 
 
 -ware mpl. inhabitants of a suburb, 
 under ci£rran(!) subvert IN. 
 undercreopan 7 enter surrepti- 
 tiously also fig. 
 undercuman (!) 4 assist, 
 under-eyning m. under-king, 
 viceroy. 
 
 under-delf cavity beneath Gl. 
 underdelfan 3 undermine, dig out. 
 under-diacon m. sub-deacon, 
 under-drfncan (!) suffocate Gl. 
 under -drifennes f)f. subjection, 
 un-ged^red uninjured, 
 under-etan 5 sap, undermine fig. 
 under-fang = -f§ng. 
 under fangennes, -fangelnes f. 
 assumption. 
 
 under-fgng, -fang m. undertaking, 
 acceptance ; one who undertakes 
 Gl. 
 
 under-flowan 1 flow under tr. 
 under -f on 1 b receive ; receive sur- 
 reptitiously (stolen property) (?) ; 
 undertake. 
 
 under'fond m. one who receives 
 Gl. 
 
 -lie*, -fonlic to be received Gl. 
 
 [189] 
 
 under fylgan (!) follow IN. 
 under gan, -gangan 1 undermine 
 fig , deceive | undergo, 
 under-geoc tamed IN. 
 under-ginnan 3 begin, undertake, 
 under-gietan 5 understand, per- 
 ceive. 
 
 under-h§bban (!) 2 lift IN. 
 under hlystjan(!) supply (omitted 
 word). 
 
 ~ung(!) f. supplying (omitted word), 
 under hnigan 6 go beneath tr. ; 
 
 submit to, undergo w. a. or d. 
 under-holung f. cavity beneath 
 Gl. 
 
 under-hwitel m. under-cloak Gl. 
 under-iecan (!) add. 
 under-iernan 3 run beneath tr. 
 
 | ! help IN. 
 
 un-dfrigend|e, -lie harmless, 
 innocent. 
 
 under-latteow m. consul, 
 under-lfcgan support, 
 under liegan 5 submit wd. 
 underling m. subordinate L. 
 under-lutan 7 stoop under, lift tr. 
 undern m. third hour, nine in the 
 morning ; morning. 
 
 -giefl n. breakfast. 
 
 -msel n. morning. 
 
 ~m§te m., -gereord n. breakfast, 
 -r^st f. rest in the morning. 
 
 -sang m. tierce (a church service), 
 -swebsendu npl. breakfast. 
 
 -tid f. third hour ; tierce. 
 
 -tima m. third hour. 
 
 -geweorc n. breakfast, 
 under-neopan, -nypan av., prp. 
 
 wa. underneath, below, 
 under-niman 4 take upon oneself ; 
 
 take in (with mind) ; steal, 
 under-nipemest av. lowest, 
 under-plantian (!) supplant, 
 under-gerefa m. under-officer, pro- 
 consul. 
 
 under-sceotan 7 intercept, cut off ; 
 support. 
 
 under-scyte m. intercepting, 
 under-secan investigate, 
 under-sifre m. under-shirt, 
 undersmeagan = -smugan. 
 under-smugan 7 come upon 
 unawares, surprise. 
 under-stand|an 2 understand, 
 perceive, take for granted, 
 -ennes (!) f. substance. 
 
 -ing/. intelligence L. 
 
UNDERSTAPPLIATST 
 
 UNF^EDERLICE 
 
 UNFORGIEFEN 
 
 understapplian supplant Gl. 
 understingan 3 support, 
 under-strf gdan strew under tr. 
 under-todal (!) n. sub-distinction, 
 under- tun ge f. sublingua Gl. 
 underp^ncan consider, 
 under- peow m. slave, subject. 
 underpled|an, A ., W. eo subject 
 — ptc. ~d, undergepeoded sub- 
 ject, subordinate ; add - Bd. ; sup- 
 port Gl. 
 
 -endlic subjunctive. 
 
 ~nes f. subjection, submission, 
 under- w§dd n. pledge, security, 
 under- wreedel waist- band, 
 under-wr^pian, eo, i support, 
 -ung/! support, 
 under writan 6 sign, 
 under-wyrtwalian supplant Gl. 
 un-diegellice, eo av. openly, 
 un-di^rne I. manifest. II. av. 
 
 openly, clearly, 
 un-dilegod not effaced, 
 un-dom m. unjust judgement. 
 
 -lice av. indiscreetly Gl. 
 un-drefed not made turbid, 
 un-gedrfhtlice av. indefatig- 
 ably. 
 
 un-gedrleme inharmonious, 
 un-drifen not driven, 
 un-druncen sober, 
 un-drysnende inextinguishable 
 IN. 
 
 un-(ge)dyrstlic timorous, 
 un-eacniendlie sterile, 
 un-geeahtendlic, § inestimable; 
 indescribable. 
 
 un-earfoplice av. without diffi- 
 culty. 
 
 un-earg, -lie intrepid, 
 un-eape, cpv. -iep, with difficulty ; 
 
 grievously ; unwillingly ; scarcely, 
 un-eaplsbcne, -acn- not easily 
 cured. 
 
 un-emn, -fn unequal, irregular. 
 
 ~e av. unequally. 
 
 -lie diverse. 
 
 un-§ndebyrdlice av. irregularly, 
 in a disorderly manner, 
 un-gefndigendlic infinite; infini- 
 tive. 
 
 -od endless ; infinite. 
 
 -odlic infinite, 
 un-^red unploughed, 
 un-estful unkind, 
 un-feecne, a without deceit or 
 fraud. 
 
 un-faederlice av. in an unfatherly 
 manner. 
 
 un-fseg|e not fated to die. 
 
 -lie, unge- not serious (symptom), 
 un-faeger ugly, horrible. 
 
 ~e av. unpleasantly, cruelly. 
 
 ~nes f. abomination IN. 
 un-faehp f. abstention from prose- 
 cuting a feud, 
 un-faele uncanny, evil. 
 un-faBst not firm. 
 
 -lice av. not firmly, vaguely, 
 un-faestende not fasting, 
 unfaestraed inconstant. 
 
 -nes f. inconstancy, 
 un-fah not regarded as an enemy, 
 exempt from hostility, 
 un-gefandod untried, 
 un-gefaren impassable, 
 un-gefealice av. unhappily, 
 un-feax bald, 
 un-feferig free from fever, 
 un-gefege unsuitable, 
 un-getfel e, ~ed without feeling, 
 un-felende without feeling, 
 un-feormigende inexpiable, 
 un-feorr not far wd. 
 un-fer e incapacitated, infirm. 
 
 -nes f. infirmity. 
 
 un-gefer|e impassable, impervious. 
 ~ed inaccessible. 
 
 -endlic*, -enlic impassable, 
 un-geferjlic unsocial, civil (war), 
 -lice av. in civil war. 
 un-geferne impassable, 
 un-gefepered not feathered, 
 un-firn, y av. not long ago ; soon. 
 
 un-gefirn av. soon paes soon 
 
 after that. 
 
 un-flitme*f ? av. without dispute, 
 un-gefog, -lie immense, excessive ; 
 
 impetuous, unrestrained. 
 
 ~e, -lice av. excessively, immo- 
 derately. 
 
 un-forbaemed not burnt, 
 un-forboden not forbidden. 
 un-forbugend|lic inevitable, 
 -lice av. (gazing) fixedly, 
 un-forburnen not burnt, 
 un-forcup noble, good [Cp. fra- 
 _cop]. 
 
 -lice av. nobly, well, 
 un-fordytt unobstructed, 
 un-forebyrdig impatient, 
 un-foresceawod unconsidered, 
 hasty. 
 
 -lie hasty, rash. 
 
 [190] 
 
 un-forgiefen not forgiven ; not 
 given in marriage, 
 un-forgietende mindful wg. 
 un-forgolden unremunerated. 
 un-forh»f(e)dnes f. inconti- 
 nence. 
 
 un-forhladen inexhausted Gl. 
 un-forht fearless. 
 
 ~e av. fearlessly. 
 
 -igende fearless. 
 
 -lice av. fearlessly. 
 
 -mod fearless, 
 un-forlabten not left, 
 un-formolsnod not decayed, 
 un-formolten unconsumed, un- 
 digested. 
 
 un-forod unbroken, inviolate. 
 
 -lie indissoluble. 
 
 unforrot igendlic, -odlic incor- 
 ruptible. 
 
 un-forsceawodlice av. unex- 
 pectedly, suddenly ; without fore- 
 thought or consideration, 
 un-forswseled not burnt, 
 un-forswigod not passed over in 
 silence. 
 
 un-forswiped unconquered, 
 un-fortr^dde f. knot-grass, 
 un-fortreden grass) not killed by 
 treading. 
 
 un-forwandjigendlice av. with- 
 out bashfulness. 
 
 -odlic unhesitating, fearless, 
 -odlice av. without swerving, 
 directly ; unexpectedly, suddenly ; 
 unhesitatingly, fearlessly ; incon- 
 siderately, rashly. 
 
 un-forwealwod once unwithered 
 
 (fruits' (?). 
 
 un-forwordenlic undecayed, 
 un-forworht innocent || unre- 
 stricted, free. 
 
 un-fracoplice av. honourably, vir- 
 tuously. 
 
 un-gefr&g|e, -elic unheard of, 
 extraordinary. 
 
 -lice av. extraordinarily. 
 un-(ge)fraetewod unadorned, 
 un-framf feeble, 
 un-gefredelice av. without sensa- 
 tion. 
 
 un-gefr§med unfinished, 
 un-fr^m u f. damage, loss. 
 
 -full not advantageous, 
 un-gefreod not freed, 
 un-freondlice av. unfriendlily. 
 un-friegende not questioning. 
 
UNFRIp 
 
 un-frip m. hostilities, war; being 
 out of the king's peace. 
 
 -flota m. hostile fleet. 
 
 ~h§re m. hostile army. 
 
 -land n. hostile country. 
 
 ~scip n. war-ship ; ship of a hostile 
 country. 
 
 un-frodf young. 
 
 un-fulfr §med i mperfect ; imperfect 
 (tense). 
 
 ~nes f. imperfection, 
 un-fulfremming f. imperfection 
 Gl. 
 
 un-fuliend|e, ~lic incorruptible. 
 un-(ge)fullod, -fulwad not bap- 
 tized. 
 
 un-gefullod unfulfilled, 
 un-fulworht unfinished, 
 un-ge^ylljcd, ~e(n)dlie insatiable, 
 un-gefynde worthless (com), 
 un-geara av. lately ; soon, gen. w. 
 nu. 
 
 un-gearo not ready (to act) ; un- 
 prepared ( against attack) — on 
 ungearwe by surprise, suddenly ; 
 uncultivated (land), 
 un-gegearwod not clothed, 
 ungel m. fat. 
 un-g§nge useless IN. 
 un-georn|e av. reluctantly ; negli- 
 gently. 
 
 -full negligent. 
 
 un-giefende (?) unforgiving. For 
 unfor- (?). 
 
 un-giefu f. evil gift, 
 un-gield, ~e n. excessive tax. 
 
 ~a m. one who is not a member of 
 a guild. 
 
 ~e not entitled to compensation, 
 un-giem en(n) f carelessness, 
 -ende careless, 
 un-gigred not clothed. 
 un-giiepe+ not granted, 
 un-gifref pernicious. 
 un-ginn+ not ample, 
 un-glaed sad, cheerless (^stormy 
 sea). 
 
 -lie stern, gloomy Gl. 
 un-gleawt dull, not keen {of e&gt 
 of sword) (?) || not sagacious ; 
 ignorant wg. 
 
 -lice av. unwisely, imprudently, 
 -nes /., -scipe m. folly, impru- 
 dence, ignorance, 
 un-glfnged unadorned. 
 un-gniepe+ not scanty, liberal, 
 un-god I. evil, bad. II. n. evil. 
 
 UNGRAPIGENDE 
 
 un-grapigende not handling {of 
 hands). 
 
 un-grenef not green, 
 un-gegret not greeted, 
 un-grip (?) n. hostility, 
 un-gryndef bottomless, deep R. 
 un-gyltig innocent. 
 un-(ge)hadod not in holy orders, 
 im-gehaeljedlic, -endlic incur- 
 able. 
 
 un-hsel(o) f. bad health, unsound- 
 ness (in an animal) ; fmisfortune. 
 un-hffllp f. bad health. 
 un-(ge)haemed unmarried, 
 un-gehasplic unsuitable, 
 un-hal in bad health, unsound 
 (animal). 
 
 -Wfndlic incurable. 
 un-(ge)halgod unconsecrated, 
 un-halig not holy, 
 un-handworht not made with 
 hands. 
 
 un-harf bald (?) or very grey- 
 haired (?). 
 
 un-gehaten not promised, 
 un-geheafdod (swelling) not come 
 to a head. 
 
 un-heah not lofty, low. 
 un-gehealdsum, -healt- inconti- 
 nent. 
 
 -lice av. incontinently. 
 
 -nes f. incontinence, 
 un-heanlice av. nobly, bravely, 
 un-hearmgeom inoffensive, 
 unheld = -hyld. 
 un-geh£nd|e distant. 
 
 -nes f. distance, 
 un-heore = -hiere. 
 un-geheort disheartened. 
 un-h§red not praised, 
 un-hprigendlic not praiseworthy, 
 un-hlerje, eo I. fierce, cruel, 
 grievous. II. fiercely. 
 
 -lie fierce ; strong (wind) ; doleful 
 (poem). 
 
 un-gehiered unheard of. 
 un-gehiernes f. deafness. 
 un-(ge)hlersum disobedient. 
 
 -lice av. disobediently. 
 
 -nes f. disobedience. 
 
 ~od disobedient, 
 un-gehiert cowardly, 
 un-hiredwist /. unfamiliarity !. 
 un-hiwe formless, 
 un-hiwed colourless, 
 un-gehiwod unformed ; unfeigned, 
 un-gehleopor inharmonious. 
 
 [191] 
 
 UNHLEOWE 
 
 un-hleowef chill (wave), 
 un-hlise disreputable, 
 un-hlisja m. infamy. 
 
 -bsere, -eadig, -full, -ig dis- 
 •v reputable. 
 
 un-hlitmef = *unflitme (?). 
 un-hneawf liberal ; abundant 
 (gifts). 
 
 un-hoga foolish IN. 
 un-hold hostile ; not loyal. 
 
 ~af m. fiend. 
 
 un-hrasdsprabce slow of speech, 
 un-hreoflig not leprous, 
 un-gehr^pod untouched, 
 un-gehrinen untouched, 
 un-hror not moving intr. 
 un-hufed bare-headed Gl. 
 un-gehwsede much, 
 un-hwearfiende unchanging. 
 un-hwHenf eternal, 
 un-hygdig, -hyd- foolish, 
 un-hyldo f. disfavour, hostility, 
 un-hypig unhappy, 
 un-iepe, ea difficult ; grievous. 
 
 -lie difficult, impossible ; grievous, 
 -lice av. with difficulty ; with hard- 
 ship. 
 
 -licnes f. difficulty, 
 unlep-, ea. 
 
 -ian molest Gl. 
 
 -lfibce, -lsecne, a not easily cured, 
 -miflte not easily digested. 
 
 -nes f. hardship, affliction ; severity; 
 anxiety, grief. 
 
 un-lacnigendlic incurable, 
 un- (ge)lacnod un cured, 
 un-geladod not cleared of charge). 
 un-gel®ccendlic irreprehensible. 
 un-labce m. bad physician. 
 un-lfifed(f), ~e poor ; unhappy, 
 wretched ; wicked ; causing trouble 
 or dispute, unlucky {of stolen 
 cattle). 
 
 -lice av. miserably, 
 un-lsegne = -liegne. 
 un-lffine permanent. 
 un-(ge)l<©red not learned, ignorant, 
 -lice av. unskilfully. 
 
 -nes f. want of learning, 
 un-laet not slow, energetic wg. 
 un-lsfetto f. sin [unified], 
 un-laf f. posthumous child, 
 un-lagu f. bad law ; injustice, 
 un-land n. what is not landf; 
 barren land. 
 
 -agende not possessing land. 
 
 I un-lar f. bad teaching or advice. 
 
UNGELApOD 
 
 UNGEMiECC 
 
 UNGEMETGOD 
 
 un-gelapod uninvited, 
 un-geleaf unbelieving, 
 un-geleaf j a in. unbelief. 
 
 ~fu.ll unbelieving. 
 
 -fullic unbelieving ; incredible, 
 -fullice av. incredibly. 
 
 -fulnes /. unbelief. 
 
 -lie incredible. 
 
 -sum infidel. 
 
 -surnnes f. infidelity, 
 un-leahtorwierpe irreprehensi- 
 ble. 
 
 un-leanod not repaid, 
 un-leas true, honest. 
 
 -lice av. truly. 
 
 -nes f. truth, 
 un-leof odious, 
 un-libbende dead, 
 un-lichamlic incorporeal, 
 un-licwierpe unpleasing, 
 un-gelic different 
 -a m. one not like another. 
 
 ~e av. differently. 
 
 -lie improper. 
 
 -lice av. improperly. 
 
 -nes f. difference, 
 un-gellef ed infidel. 
 
 -end infidel IN. 
 
 ~e(n)dlic incredible. 
 
 -nes f. unbelief. 
 un-(ge)liefed not allowed. 
 un-liefe(n)dlic unlawful, 
 un-liegne not to be denied, incon- 
 trovertible LL. 
 
 un-lif n. es dead. 
 
 un-lifigende dead, 
 un-gelimp n. misfortune. 
 
 -lie unseasonable ; unfortunate, 
 -lice av. unseasonably ; unhappily, 
 un-lipe severe, cruel, 
 un-lipuwac, -leo- inflexible, 
 severe. 
 
 -nes f. inflexibility, severity. 
 
 un-lofod not praised. 
 
 un-lust m. disinclination, tedium ; 
 
 want of appetite | evil desire, lust. 
 ge~ian loathe. 
 
 un-lyb ba, ge- m. poison, drug ; 
 sorcery. 
 
 -wyrhta m. sorcerer, 
 un-lyft f bad air, malaria. 
 un-(ge)lygen truthful, 
 un-lyt n. much. 
 
 un-lytel I. big ; great ; much. 
 II. it. much. 
 
 un-gemaca m. not a match or 
 equal. 
 
 un-gemaecc dissimilar, 
 un-msbg m. bad kinsman (?) or 
 alien (?). 
 
 ~e not of kin, alien, 
 un-msegnes = *-meagolnes. 
 un-msele spotless, immaculate, 
 un-maeae without evil, sincere 
 (oath) ; devoid w. fram. 
 un-mair|e without fame, obscure, 
 -lie ignoble. 
 
 un-mabt e immense, excessive. 
 
 -lie immense. 
 
 -nes f. immenseness, excess, 
 un-gemsbtje I. excessive. II. av. 
 
 excessively. 
 
 -lie immense, 
 un-msep f. wrong. 
 
 -lie excessive. 
 
 -lice av. immoderately, excessively ; 
 violently, cruelly. 
 
 un-mag|a ntf., ~u (?) f. helpless or 
 needy person ; one who is de- 
 pendent on others, ward, 
 un-manig few. 
 un-mann m. bad man. 
 un-meagol insipid. 
 
 -nes*, -msegnes f. weariness. 
 un-gemed|e incompatible ; un- 
 pleasant. 
 
 -nes f. adversity IN. 
 un-medomje unfit, unworthy, 
 -lice av. improperly, 
 un-meltung [ = i§ (?)] / indi- 
 gestion. 
 
 un-gem^nged, unm- immixed. 
 -nes f. purity. 
 
 un-mgnnisclic anti-human, un- 
 natural. 
 
 un-gemet I. n. immensity, large 
 quantity ; want of moderation — 
 ~e, -es, -txm excessively. II. av. 
 excessively, very. 
 
 -cealdf very cold. 
 
 -faest excessive ; intemperate || very 
 firmf. 
 
 -faestlic irretentive. 
 
 -faestnes f. intemperance. 
 ~giemen^n)t f excessive care, 
 -hleahtor m. immoderate laughter, 
 -lie, unm- immense ; excessive, 
 -lice, unm- av. immoderately ; ex- 
 cessively. 
 
 -nes f. extravagance. 
 
 -purst m. excessive thirst. 
 
 -wascce f. excessive wakefulness, 
 -wael n. great carnage. 
 
 -wilnung f. excessive desire. 
 
 [192] 
 
 un-gemetgjod excessive; intem- 
 perate. 
 
 -ung f. excess, intemperance, 
 un-mett- excess, 
 un-micel small. 
 un-(ge)midlod unrestrained, 
 un-gemi^lt*, y, e undigested, 
 -nes*, e f. indigestion, 
 un-miht I. f. weakness. II. im- 
 possible IN. 
 
 -elic, -lie impossible, 
 geun-miht, un-gemiht without 
 strength, weak. 
 
 un- mill tig, -lie weak ; impossible 
 
 IN. 
 
 -nes f. weakness, impotence, 
 un-mildje ungentle, harsh. 
 
 -heort merciless, 
 un-milts /. anger (of God), 
 -igendlic unpardonable. 
 
 -ung f impiety, cruelty, 
 un-mod n. despondency, 
 un-gemod at variance. 
 
 -nes f. contentiousness, 
 un-modig pusillanimous ; diffi- 
 dent. 
 
 un-gemodignes f contentious- 
 ness. 
 
 un-gemolsnod undecayed, 
 un-gemunuqod not made a 
 
 monk. 
 
 un-murnf without anxiety, uncon- 
 cerned. 
 
 -licet av. without anxiety, 
 un-gemynd /. madness. 
 
 ~ig unmindful wg. 
 un-myndlinga av. undesignedly ; 
 unexpectedly. 
 
 un-mynegod not demanded. 
 un-myrg|e sad (?) Gl. 
 
 ~p f. sadness, misery. 
 unn|a m., ~e f. permission ; liber- 
 ality ; what is granted, grant 
 [ann]. 
 
 un-neah I. av.,prp. wd. far (from). 
 II. aj. distant IN. 
 
 tinnend m. one who grants IN. 
 [ann]. 
 
 un-geniedd uncompelled, 
 un-nled ig uncompelled. 
 
 -unga av. without compulsion, 
 un-niping m. honest or respectable 
 man vL. 
 
 un-nyt t, -net I. useless, frivolous. 
 II. 7i. what is useless, folly, 
 frivolity ; detriment. 
 
 -lie useless, unprofitable. 
 
UN3STYTLICE 
 
 un-nytjlice av. to no purpose ; to 
 ill purpose. 
 
 -licnes/. unserviceableness. 
 
 ~nes f. uselessness, triviality, 
 -wierpe useless. 
 
 -wierplice av. uselessly, to no pur- 
 pose. 
 
 un-ofercumen unconquered, 
 un-oferfere impassable, 
 un-oferhrefed not roofed over. 
 un-oferswip|ed unconquered, 
 -edlic, -ende, -endlic invincible, 
 un-oferwinnendlic invincible, 
 un-oferwrigen not covered over, 
 un-oferwunnen*, -innen uncon- 
 quered. 
 
 un-ofslaBgen not killed, 
 un-onbindendlic, -bundenlic 
 
 indissoluble. 
 
 un-onstyrigendlic motionless, 
 un-onw^ndedlic, -w^ndlic un- 
 changeable. 
 
 un-onwgndend|lic unchangeable, 
 -lice av. unchangeably. 
 un-orn|e mean, humble ; old 
 (clothes). 
 
 -lie mean, of small value. 
 un-pleo|lic safe. 
 
 -lice av. safely. 
 
 un-gerad I. discordant, at variance 
 wd . ; unskilful wg . ; boorish, fool- 
 ish. II. n. discord, folly. 
 
 -nes f discord. 
 
 un-rahd m. bad policy, wickedness, 
 folly ; injury, detriment. 
 -fsBstlice f. ill-advisedly, foolishly, 
 -lie ill-advised, foolish. 
 
 -lice av. ill-advisedly, foolishly, 
 -sip m. unprofitable course, 
 un-gerehd stupid. Cp. ungerad. 
 -elice av. rudely. 
 
 -nes f. discord. 
 
 un-raeden(n) ?+ f. ill-advised 
 action. 
 
 un-raefniendlic*, on- intolerable. 
 un-gergc|c n. tumult. 
 
 -lie tumultuous. 
 
 -lice av. tumultuously, 
 un-ger^gnod, -renod not orna- 
 mented. 
 
 un-gereord barbarous Gl. 
 un-gereordod unfed. 
 
 -lie, -reordlie insatiable, 
 un-retjan make sad. 
 
 ~o f. sadness, anxiety, 
 un-repe gentle, 
 un-rice humble, poor. 
 
 UNRIHT 
 
 un-riht, y I. wrong, wicked, unjust. 
 II. n. wrong, wickedness, injus- 
 tice. 
 
 -cyst f. vice. 
 
 -dabd f. evil-doing. 
 
 -dsbde evil-doing. 
 
 -dema m. unjust judge. 
 
 -dom m. iniquity. 
 
 -donde evil-doing. 
 
 ~e av. wrongly. 
 
 -feoung f. evil hatred. 
 
 -gield n. unjust tax vL. 
 
 -gielp n. vainglory. 
 
 -gitsung f. covetousness, 
 unrihthaemjan commit fornica- 
 tion or adultery. 
 
 ~ed I. n. fornication, adultery. 
 
 II. adulterous. 
 
 -dere m. adulterer. 
 
 -end m. adulterer. 
 
 -ere m. adulterer, fornicator. 
 unriht|lic wrong, wicked, unjust, 
 -lice av. wrongly, unjustly. 
 
 -lust m. improper desire. 
 
 -lyblac n. sorcery. 
 
 -nes f. iniquity, injustice, 
 -gestreon n. unrighteous gain, 
 -weorc n. improper work. 
 
 -wif n. loose woman. 
 
 -wifung n. unlawful matrimony, 
 -willende ill-disposed. 
 ~(ge)wilnung f. evil desire, 
 unrihtwis evil, wicked, unjust, 
 -lice av. unrighteously. 
 
 -nes f. iniquity, injustice. 
 unriht|wrigels m. veil of error, 
 -wyrcend^e) evil-doing, -doer, 
 -wyrhta m. evil-doer, 
 un-rim I. n. countless quantity. 
 
 II. aj \ innumerable. 
 
 -e innumerable. 
 
 -folc n. innumerable people, 
 un-gerim I. n. countless quantity. 
 
 II. aj. innumerable. 
 
 ~ed, -(ed)lic innumerable, 
 un-ripe immature, 
 un-geripod immature ; premature, 
 un-gerisende unbecoming. 
 un-gerisen|e, -risne I. unsuitable; 
 improper. II. n ., often pi. in- 
 convenience ; unseemliness, dis- 
 grace. 
 
 -lie unseemly. 
 
 -lice av. disgracefully. 
 
 -nes, -risnes f. disgrace, 
 un-rot sad. 
 
 -ian be sad || tr. make sad. 
 
 [ 193 ] 
 
 UNROTLIC 
 
 un-rot[lic gloomy (sky). 
 
 -mod sad. 
 
 -nes f. sadness. 
 
 -sian be sad || tr. make sad. 
 
 un-rotlic e don pi. exterminate 
 
 IN. (?). 
 
 un-ruh smooth. 
 
 un-geryd|e I. boisterous, rough. 
 
 II. n. rough place. 
 
 -elice av. violently, very. 
 
 -nes f. tumult. 
 
 un-ryne m. diarrhoea. For ut- (?). 
 un-sac free from accusation, 
 un-gesadelod not saddled, 
 un-ssed unsatiated, 
 unsabd n. evil seed, 
 un-saegd, -seed unsaid, 
 un-sahl m.. gen. pi. unhappiness. 
 
 ~e evil, wicked. 
 
 ~ig unhappy ; wicked ; calamitous, 
 -p, unge- f. unhappiness, mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 un-gesshlig unhappy ; calamitous, 
 -lice av. unhappily ; wickedly, 
 -nes f. misery, 
 un-gessbllice av. unhappily, 
 un-saepig sapless, 
 un-samwraede opposed, contrary, 
 un-sar free from pain, 
 un-sawen not sown (field), 
 un-gescad, ea I. n. want of intelli- 
 gence, indiscretion. II. aj. un- 
 reasonable. III. av. unreasonably, 
 excessively. 
 
 -lie unreasonable. 
 
 -lice, unsceadelice av. unreason- 
 ably ; excessively, 
 ungescadwis irrational, foolish, 
 -lie, unsc- irrational, indiscreet, 
 -lice av. indiscreetly. 
 
 -nes f. want of intelligence, in- 
 discretion. 
 
 un-scam|faest shameless. 
 
 -fulnes f. shamelessness. 
 
 -iende not ashamed. 
 
 ~ig unabashed. 
 
 -lie shameless. 
 
 -lice av. shamelessly, 
 un-gescapen unformed ; uncreated, 
 un-scearp not sharp (wine). 
 
 -nes f. dullness (of mind). 
 
 -siene not sharp-sighted, 
 un-sc^ndef, y not bringing dis- 
 grace, honourable (gift). 
 un-(ge)sc§nded uninjured, 
 un-sefnnan once unharness. 
 un-sc£ped uninjured. 
 
 o 
 
TJNS C^3 pFUTiL 
 
 UNSLAWLICE 
 
 UNSTYRIGENDLIC 
 
 un-sc§pful 1, ee, ea innocent. 
 
 -lice av. innocently. 
 
 ~nes f. innocence, 
 un-gescgpped uninjured, 
 un-scfppende, ee, -sceappiende 
 harmless, innocent. 
 un-sc§ppig, ee, ea harmless, inno- 
 cent. 
 
 ~nes f. innocence, 
 un-sciflliht without shells (fish), 
 un-scierped not clothed, 
 un-scogan = on-, 
 un-scoren unshorn, unshaved, 
 un-scortende not running short 
 IN. 
 
 un-gescrepje, ee inconvenient, 
 -nes f. inconvenience. 
 
 -O f. inconvenience, 
 un-scyld f. innocence || grievous 
 fault. 
 
 ~ig guiltless, innocent ; not account- 
 able (for ill result). 
 
 -iglic innocent. 
 
 ~ignes f. innocence, 
 un-scynde = -scfnde. 
 un-seald not given, 
 un-sealt without salt, 
 un-gesegnod, -senod not marked 
 with the sign of the cross. 
 un-s§ht I. mfn. discord. II. aj. 
 
 at variance, mutually hostile, 
 un-seldan av. often, 
 un-geseonde blind, 
 un-gesewen unseen. 
 
 -lie, tins- invisible. 
 
 -lice av. invisibly. 
 
 un-sibb f. enmity ; strife, war ; 
 
 disagreement, dissension. 
 
 -ian disagree. 
 
 un-gesibb not related or akin ; at 
 variance. 
 
 un-gesibsum quarrelsome. 
 
 -nes, uns- f. quarrelsomeness ; 
 discord. 
 
 un-sidefull unchaste. 
 
 -nes f. unchastity, 
 un-sidu. m. vice, 
 un-gesiflt not salted, 
 un-gesiene, -lie invisible, 
 un-sigefasst unvictorious. 
 un-sip m. evil or rash expedition ; 
 misfortune. 
 
 un-slaec, ea energetic. 
 
 -lice av. energetically. 
 
 -nes f. diligence, 
 un-slsepig sleepless, 
 un-slaw, ®, ea active, energetic. 
 
 un-slawlice av. actively, 
 un-slit («.) fat, tallow Gl. 
 un-sliten not tom. 
 un-smeoruwig not greasy, 
 un-smepje rough. 
 
 -nes f. roughness, 
 un-smop (?) rough, 
 un-snotor, tt foolish. 
 
 -lice av. unwisely. 
 
 -nes /. folly. 
 
 un-snytrjO, tt /. folly — -um 
 foolishly. 
 
 un-(ge soden not boiled or cooked, 
 un-soft je av. in discomfort : him 
 - wearp he felt discomfort; 
 severely ; with difficulty. 
 
 -lice av. not gently, 
 un-som f. disagreement, 
 un-gesom at variance, 
 un-sorg without anxiety, 
 un-sop I. not true. II. n. untruth. 
 — fSBSt unveracious ; unjust, 
 -fasstnes f. injustice, iniquity. 
 
 -ian falsify, disprove. 
 
 -sagol mendacious, 
 un-sped f. poverty, want. 
 
 -ig poor ; barren (soil), 
 un-spiwol not emetic, 
 un-sprecende speechless. 
 un-staBfwis illiterate, 
 un-gestaeppig, unst- unstable, in- 
 constant. 
 
 -lie*, -stmppelic unstable. 
 
 -lice av. unsteadily. 
 
 -nes, unst- f. unsteadiness. 
 un-stapolfaBSt not stationary ; de- 
 siring change, unsettled ; not 
 steadfast, wavering (in mind), 
 -nes f. inconstancy, 
 un-stgdeful l*, unstydful apos- 
 tate IN. 
 
 -nes*, onstydf- f. instability IN. 
 un-stfnc m. stench, 
 un-stillje not still; restless, turbu- 
 lent ; not at peace, troubled. 
 ge~ian disturb. 
 
 -nes f. motion ; disturbance, bustle ; 
 breach of peace ; restlessness, un- 
 ruliness ; agitation (of mind), 
 un-strang weak. 
 
 -ian be weak. 
 
 -nes f. weakness, 
 un-strfnge weak, 
 un-gestreon n. ill-gotten treasure, 
 un-gestroden not liable to con- 
 fiscation. 
 
 un-styrigende stationary. 
 
 [194] 
 
 un-styrigendlic insupportable 
 (burden). 
 
 un-swffis unpleasant. 
 
 -lie grievous, unpleasant, 
 un-swefn n. bad dream, 
 un-geswege discordant, 
 un-geswfncedlic indefatigable, 
 un-sweotol not discernible, 
 un-swete sour, bitter ; fetid, 
 un-swicen not betrayed, safe, 
 un-swicende loyal, 
 un-geswicendlice av. incessantly, 
 un-swicigende unfailing, loyal, 
 un-swicol honest, 
 un-swip weak. 
 
 ~e av. not vigorously, 
 un-geswuncen unlaboured Gl. 
 un-syfer|lic impure. 
 
 -nes f. impurity. 
 
 un-syfre dirty ; (morally) impure, 
 un-synn f. — f-um guiltlessly, 
 without having deserved it. 
 un-synnig guiltless, innocent ; un- 
 deserved (punishment), 
 un-getael, e innumerable, 
 un-tffilje blameless. 
 
 ~ed unblamed. 
 
 -lie*, -tallic irreprehensible. 
 
 -lice, a av. blamelessly. 
 
 -wierpe irreprehensible. 
 -wierplice av. laudably, 
 un-getaes e I. inconvenient, un- 
 pleasant. II. n. inconvenience, 
 trouble. 
 
 -lice av. inconveniently. 
 
 -nes f. inconvenience, 
 un-tallic - -taellic. 
 un-tamlic*, -tamcul untameable. 
 un-teald uncounted, 
 un-tealt steady (ship), 
 un-tela, eo, ea, a av. badly, 
 un-tfllendlic indescribable vL. 
 un-temed untamed, 
 un-getemprung /. rough wea- 
 ther (I). 
 
 un-teogopod = -teopod. 
 un-geteon- = ungetien-. 
 un-teorig untiring, unceasing, 
 un-geteorjigendlice av. indefati- 
 gably. 
 
 -od unwearied. 
 
 un-teopod*, -tiogopad untithed, 
 un-tid*/! wrong time. 
 
 -fyllo f. feasting at wrong times, 
 -lie unseasonable. 
 
 -lice av. unseasonably. 
 
 -spr&c f. unseasonable talking. 
 
UNTID-WEORC 
 
 un-tid|weorc n. work at wrong 
 times. 
 
 -gewidere n. unseasonable weather, 
 un-tiedre*, -tyddre firm (mind), 
 un-tlemende barren, 
 un-getien-, eo, pi. -a misfortune, 
 trouble. 
 
 un-tilod without provision made, 
 unprepared. 
 
 un-tlmja m. wrong time ; bad 
 season, calamity. 
 
 -e ill-timed, bringing misfortune, 
 -nes /. bad season, calamity, 
 un-tipa*, -tygpa unsuccessful in 
 obtaining a request, 
 un-tobrocen not broken in pieces, 
 un-toclofen not cloven (foot), 
 un-todroled not divided or se- 
 parated. 
 
 -lie, -deellic, -deelendlic indivisi- 
 ble, inseparable. 
 
 -lice av. indivisibly, inseparably, 
 -nes f. undividedness, 
 un-todallic, -dsellic indivisible, 
 inseparable. 
 
 un-getogen uneducated, 
 un- tolsbtendlice av. unremittingly, 
 un-toliesende inextricable, 
 un-toscacen not destroyed, 
 un-toslrogen not beaten to pieces, 
 un-tosliten not tom. 
 un-tosprecendlic (!) ineffable, 
 un-totwromed undivided, unse- 
 parated. 
 
 un-traglicef av. well, honestly, 
 un-treow f, gen. pi. w. sg. mean- 
 ing perfidy, fraud. 
 
 ~e = -triewe. 
 
 -frost untrastworthy. 
 
 -Sian, unge- act unfairly, defraud 
 abs . ; offend : untreowsod beon 
 scandalizari. 
 
 ~p, le, unge- f. perfidy, treachery, 
 un-triewje, eo, unge- not faithful 
 
 wd. 
 
 -lice av. perfidiously. 
 
 ~p = -treowp. 
 un-getriewnes /. infidelity, 
 un-trum, unge- weak ; in bad 
 health. 
 
 -ian be weak || tr. enfeeble. 
 
 -lie weak. 
 
 -nes, -trym- f. weakness; illness, 
 un-trymed unconfirmed (by 
 bishop). 
 
 un-trymig weak, in bad health IN. 
 -o f. illness IN. 
 
 UNTRYMIGAN 
 
 un-trymi(g)an become weak or 
 ill IN. 
 
 un-trymnes = -trumnes. 
 un-trymp f weakness ; illness, 
 un-tweo m. certainty. 
 
 -lie undoubted. 
 
 -lice, -twylice av. undoubtedly ; 
 
 without feeling doubt, 
 un-tweod unwavering (courage). 
 un-tweogend|e I. not doubting, 
 unhesitating, unwavering. II. av. 
 without doubting. 
 
 -lie certain. 
 
 -lice av. unhesitatingly ; unequivo- 
 cally. 
 
 un-tweonigend*, y indubit- 
 able. 
 
 un-twifeald united ; simple- 
 minded, sincere, 
 un-twylice = -tweo-. 
 un-(ge)tyd, -dd untrained, un- 
 skilled. 
 
 un-tydref once , m. monster, 
 un-tydrende barren, 
 un-tygpa = -tipa. 
 un-tyned unfenced. 
 un-getyng|e, -full not eloquent, 
 un-paerfe = -pi§ rfe. 
 un-prosjlic, unge- unsuitable, un- 
 seemly. 
 
 -lice av. improperly. 
 
 -licnes f. unseemliness. 
 
 -lieu /. incongruity once L. 
 un-panc m. displeasure, ill-will ; 
 opposite of thanks : him - seede 
 pees ; act of ill-will, offence | ~es 
 against one's will wg. : his -es. 
 -full, unge- ungrateful wg. 
 -wierpe, -weorp, u unacceptable ; 
 ungrateful. 
 
 un-gepanc m. evil thought. 
 
 -full ungrateful, 
 un-gepeaht n. bad counsel, 
 -endliee av. hastily, 
 un-pearf f. disadvantage, detri- 
 ment. 
 
 -es av. needlessly, 
 un-peaw m. bad habit, vice. 
 
 -faest vicious, unmannerly, 
 -faestlice av. viciously. 
 
 -full undisciplined. 
 un-gepeaw|e opposed to one’s 
 habits. 
 
 —frost ill-regulated, 
 un-pegenllce av. basely 
 un-gepeod separate, 
 un-pif rfe*, se useless IN. 
 
 [ 195 ] 
 
 UNpiNGED 
 
 un-pinged, unge- unexpected, 
 sudden. 
 
 un-pingod unatoned, 
 un-pol emodnes /. impatience, 
 -igendlic intolerable, 
 un-priste timid, diffident. 
 un-prow|endlicnes f. impassi- 
 bility. 
 
 -igendlic incapable of suffer- 
 ing. 
 
 un-gepungen vile, 
 un-purhsceotendlic impenetra- 
 ble. 
 
 un-purhtogen not performed, 
 un-pwaegen, o unwashed. 
 un-gepwror|e, unp- I. at variance, 
 quarrelsome ; troublesome, un- 
 pleasant. II. n. disturbance IN. 
 -ian, geunpwrorian be at vari- 
 ance. 
 
 -lie discordant. 
 
 -lice av. ungently. 
 
 -nes, unp- f. discord, quarrel ; 
 
 vexation, trouble, 
 un-pyhtig weak, 
 un-gepyld fn. impatience. 
 
 ~ig, unp- impatient. 
 
 -iglice, -elice av. impatiently, 
 un-pyldlicnes /. difficulty (!) Bd. 
 un-wac|licf splendid. 
 
 -licet av. resolutely ; splendidly, 
 un-wroded not clothed, 
 un-gewsfepnod unarmed, 
 un-wror not on one’s guard; heed- 
 less | unwser, on -, -es, on 
 unwaran ( = -um) av. unex- 
 pectedly. 
 
 -lie heedless. 
 
 -lice av. heedlessly, carelessly, 
 -nes f, -scipe m. heedlessness, 
 un-wroscen not washed, 
 un-wrostm m. failure of crops; 
 weed IN. 
 
 -bshre unproductive, barren, 
 -brornes/l barrenness, 
 -berendlic barren. 
 
 -berendnes f. barrenness. 
 
 -frost barren. 
 
 -frostnes f. barrenness, 
 un-wroterig without water, 
 un-wandiende unhesitating, 
 un-warnod unwarned, 
 un-geweald es av. involun- 
 
 tarily, by chance. 
 
 un-gewealden disordered (sto- 
 mach) (?). 
 
 un-wealt steady (ship). 
 
 o 2 
 
UNWEARNUM 
 
 UNWILL 
 
 UNWRA1NE 
 
 un-wearnumt av. without hin- 
 drance, irresistibly, 
 un-weaxen not grown up. 
 un-weder, unge- n. bad weather, 
 storm. 
 
 -lice av. so as to threaten bad 
 weather. 
 
 un-wegen not weighed, 
 un-wgm me without blemish, un- 
 injured, inviolate. 
 
 -lie immaculate. 
 
 -nes f. immaculateness, 
 un-wpmjed immaculate. 
 
 -ing f. incorruption Gl. 
 un-gewgmmed, -lie uninjured; 
 
 immaculate. 
 
 -lice av. inviolably. 
 
 -nes, -w^ranes f. purity. 
 un-gewgnd|nes f. unchangeable- 
 ness. 
 
 -endlic unchanging, chronic (ill- 
 ness). 
 
 un-wen|e hopeless ; unexpected. 
 ~ed unexpected. 
 
 -lie unpromising. 
 
 -unga av. unexpectedly, 
 un-weod n. weed, 
 un-weorcheard infirm, delicate, 
 un-weorclic*, unwo- ^time) not 
 suitable for work, 
 un-weorp = -wierpe. 
 
 -ian dishonour, disgrace || become 
 contemptible Gl. 
 
 -lie unimportant, petty ; not credit- 
 able, infamous. 
 
 -lice av. improperly ; ignominiously ; 
 
 with indignation. 
 
 -scipe m. disgrace ; indignation, 
 -ung f. disgrace ; indignation, 
 un- weotod = -witod. 
 un-w^red uncovered, 
 un-werig not weary, 
 un-gewerigod unwearied, 
 un-werod not sweet, 
 un-widere n. bad weather, storm, 
 un-ge wider |e n. bad weather, 
 -ling/', bad weather vL. 
 un-widlod not polluted, 
 un-gewi^ld, ~e unsubdued. 
 
 -elic unyielding, 
 un-gewigrded uninjured. 
 un-wierp|e, -weorp, u of no 
 value ; not esteemed, contemp- 
 tible ; ignominious ; wanting in 
 merit, unworthy wg. 
 
 ~nes f. contempt ; disgrace, 
 un-wierpe av. unworthily. 
 
 un-will es against one’s will 
 
 w. g.,poss. pro. 
 un-gewill unpleasing vL. 
 un-will|a m. what displeases | ~an, 
 ~um against one’s will w. g ., 
 poss. pro. : his -an, urum ~um. 
 -ende unwilling. 
 
 un-wilsumlice av. against one’s 
 will. 
 
 un-wine m. enemy, 
 un-gewintred not grown up. 
 un-wis foolish, stupid ; ignorant 
 wg. 
 
 -domOT. folly, stupidity; ignorance. 
 ~lic foolish. 
 
 -lice av. foolishly. 
 
 -nes f. ignorance ; wickedness IN. 
 un-gewiss I. uncertain | ignomi- 
 nious. II. n. uncertainty, doubt | 
 unconsciousness, on ~e without 
 knowing it. ~es av. involuntarily | 
 ignominy. 
 
 -lie uncertain. 
 
 -nes f. uncertainty, 
 un-wita m. ignorant person, fool, 
 un-witende not knowing, uncon- 
 scious, frenzied. 
 
 un-gewitendl ce av. permanently. 
 un-witn|igendlice, unge- av. 
 
 with impunity. 
 
 ~od, unge- unpunished. 
 
 -ung f. impunity, 
 un-witod, eo uncertain, 
 unwit 1 1. 
 
 -weorc n. foolish work. 
 un-gewit|t n. insanity ; folly, 
 -faestnes f. madness. 
 
 -full insane ; foolish. 
 
 -fulnes f. insanity. 
 
 -lie foolish. 
 
 un-wittig unintelligent, stupid, 
 un-gewittig mad ; irrational ; 
 foolish. 
 
 -lice, -wittelice av. foolishly, 
 -nes f. foolishness, 
 un-wittol ignorant, 
 un-wiperweard not adverse. 
 un-wipmeten|lic, -endlic in- 
 comparable. 
 
 -lice av. incomparably, 
 un-wlite m. disfigurement, 
 un-wlitig, unge- ugly, disfiguring, 
 -ian deprive of beauty || become 
 ugly. 
 
 -nes f. disfigurement. 
 
 -ung/! disfiguring. 
 un-(ge)worht not made. 
 
 [196] 
 
 un-wrsene not lustful, 
 un- wriest, ~e weak, untrustworthy, 
 contemptible. 
 
 -lice av. feebly. 
 
 un-wrecen unavenged ; unpunished 
 (crime). 
 
 un-wr^nc in. spiteful trick, artifice; 
 vice. 
 
 un-(ge' writen unwritten, 
 un-writere m. careless scribe, 
 un-wripen not bound. 
 un-gewun|a I. m. bad habit. II. 
 unaccustomed. 
 
 -elic unusual, exceptional ; un- 
 frequented. 
 
 -eliee av. unusually, 
 un-wunden I. not wound. II. 
 
 unwound = onwunden. 
 un-wundod not wounded, 
 un-wunigendlic, unge- unin- 
 habitable. 
 
 un-wynsum unpleasant. 
 
 -nes f. unpleasantness, 
 un-wyrd f. misfortune, 
 un-gewyrht nf. — be -urn with- 
 out cause. 
 
 un-ymbw^ndedlic unalterable 
 
 IN. 
 
 up, upp [by inji. of uppan] rest 
 above, up ; erect | motion up- 
 wards ; up (a river), up (the 
 country) — cuman - land, lsetan - 
 put ashore, also Jig. | separation 
 - forlmtan divide (course of river). 
 up-ahafen|llce, ae av. arrogantly, 
 -nes f. lifting up ; exaltation ; ex- 
 ultation ; pride. 
 up-ah§fed|lice av. proudly. 
 
 -nes f. lifting up ; exaltation ; pride, 
 up-asprungennes, -springnes/. 
 rising ; origin. 
 
 up-astigennes, -stignes f. ascent; 
 
 means of ascent, 
 up-aw^nd upturned, 
 upeund celestial, 
 up-cyme m. rise, 
 up-eardf in. dwelling on high 
 (heaven). 
 
 up-£nde m. upper end. 
 up-fngelf m. angel of heaven, 
 up-faereld n. ascension, 
 up-feax having hair above, bald in 
 front Gl. 
 
 up-flering f. upper story or 
 
 chamber. 
 
 up-flor f. upper story or chamber, 
 up-gang m. rising (of sun) ; land- 
 
UPGODTJ 
 
 UPWEARDES 
 
 ing, going up the country ; access, 
 approach. 
 
 iip-godu npl. celestial deities, 
 up-hafennes, -hsefenes f. raising, 
 tip-heafod n. top end [of field), 
 up -he ah upright ; tall ; distin- 
 guished, noble. 
 
 up -he aid n. supporter, mainte- 
 nance. 
 
 up-h§bbe+ f. ‘tail-lifter,’ water- 
 fowl, coot. 
 
 up-hgbbing /. rising IN. 
 up-h§fnes /. exaltation, 
 up-heofon m. lofty heaven, sky. 
 up-hus n. upper chamber, 
 up -land*, uppel- n. up-country, 
 rural districts vL. 
 up-lang upright ; tall, 
 up-lfgen f. hair-pin. 
 up-l^ndisc up the country, rustic, 
 uplic on high, lofty, celestial, sub- 
 lime. 
 
 up-lyft fnm. upper air. 
 up-gemynd+ n. thoughts of 
 heaven. 
 
 upnes / height, 
 uppian rise. 
 
 uppan, -on prp. w. a ., d. upon, 
 on ; above | of time on ; after op- 
 position , attack against wa. | in 
 addition to wa. 
 
 uppe av. on high, up ; up ( of the 
 sun) | on land ; present (^/’arrival) 
 
 | ~ weorpan be revealed or known ; 
 ~ bringan bring to pass, 
 uppe- = up-. 
 
 up-riht upright, erect ; with the 
 face upwards Gl. 
 
 -e av. erect ; overhead, in the zenith, 
 up-rodorf, a m. sky, heaven, 
 up-ryne m. rising (of the sun); 
 
 beginning (of day), 
 up-spring m. rising (of the sun), 
 beginning (of day) ; bursting forth 
 (of water) ; birth ; what springs 
 up Gl. 
 
 up-stige m. ascent, (Christ’s) 
 ascension ; means of ascent Gl. 
 up-stigend m. ascender Gl. 
 up-waestm m. stature, height (of 
 man). 
 
 up- ware mpl. denizens of heaven 
 Gl. 
 
 up-weard I. aj. up-turned, up; 
 moving upwards. II. av. motion 
 upwards ; up (the country) 
 
 | (counting days) backward (from 
 end of month). 
 
 up-weardes, uppew- av. up- 
 wards. 
 
 up-weg m. way to heaven, 
 up-gewend upturned. 
 up-wi^Uende*, y flowing up Gl. 
 ur m. bison ; the Runic letter u. 
 ure of us. 
 
 -l^ndisc (!) of our country, 
 urig. 
 
 -feperaf dewy-winged. 
 
 -lastf with dewy track, 
 umen ptc. of ieman. 
 us us. 
 usic us a. 
 usser = ure. 
 
 ut av. out motion \ outside ; out (at 
 sea) ; abroad. 
 
 titian expel ; alienate (property), 
 uta- = titan-, 
 uta-cumen = titan-. 
 utan=uton let us. 
 titan av. outside, from outside, 
 titan-bordes av. abroad, 
 utan-cumen, utac-, -ymen, ut- 
 cymen foreign, strange ; belong- 
 ing to some one else. 
 titane,-one, -ene av. from outside ; 
 
 outside ; met. outwardly, 
 titan-landes av. abroad, 
 titan-weard outside, 
 tit-cwealm m. complete destruc- 
 tion Gl. 
 
 ut-cymen = utan-cumen. 
 tit-draef f. expulsion. 
 
 -ere m. expeller Gl. 
 ute av., cpv. utor, ut(t)er outside, 
 in the open air ; away from home, 
 abroad I motion out. 
 titer cpv. op ute. 
 
 -m^re m. open sea. 
 titerra, -era, ut(t)ra cpv. outer, 
 exterior ; met. external | spl. 
 ytemest, ut e)mest outermost, 
 extreme ; last. 
 
 tite-weard outside, at the extremity 
 — on -urn outside, 
 ut-faer n. exit, 
 ut-faereld n. going out. 
 tit-faru f. going out. 
 tit-gefeoht n. war abroad, 
 tit-for f. evacuation (of body), 
 tit-fust ready to sail (^ship). 
 tit-gang m. going out, exit, pro- 
 trusion ; evacuation (of body) ; 
 
 UTGARS^CG 
 
 end (of period) | place of going 
 out, passage ; what is evacuated 
 (from body) | anus ; privy, 
 tit-gars^cgt m. furthest ocean, 
 tit-g^ng- exit IN. 
 ut-healf /. outside, 
 ut-h^re m. foreign army, 
 tit-iern ende purgative (drug) ; 
 diarrhoeic (disease ; suffering from 
 diarrhoea. 
 
 -ing*, -iorning f. flux IN. 
 tit-lad f. right to carry things out 
 of a place. 
 
 tit-laes f,g. -we pasture away from 
 the house. 
 
 ut-lag*, -h L. outlawed ; connected 
 with or necessitating outlawry 
 \Scand. utlagr]. 
 
 -a m. outlaw. 
 
 -ian outlaw. 
 
 — U (?) f outlawry, 
 tit-land n. foreign country ; out- 
 lying land. 
 
 ut-l§nd a m. foreigner. 
 
 ~e, -isc foreign. 
 
 ! utlic external, foreign, 
 tit-gemaere n. extreme boundary, 
 utmest, see titerra. 
 uton, wu-, IN. wutum, IM. wutu 
 let us ! w. inf. \ ~ (we) gan !. 
 
 I tit-ryne m. running out, exit ; 
 what flows out. 
 
 tit-scyte m. place where a stream 
 or road runs into another. 
 
 I tit-scytling m. stranger Gl. 
 j tit-siht, ~e, -adl f. diarrhoea. 
 
 ; tit-sip m. going out, egress, 
 ut-spiwung*, usspiung f. expec- 
 toration. 
 
 tit-waepnedmann m. stranger Bd. 
 tit-waerc m. dysentery, 
 ut-waru f. defence (military ser- 
 vice) away from home, 
 tit- weald m. outlying wood, 
 tit-weard outside of; + striving to 
 escape. 
 
 tip-gf nge departing weorpan 
 
 wd. pass out of one’s possession!" ; 
 transitory (wealth), 
 tip-msete immense, 
 tip- wit | a, IN. up(u'uta m. sage, 
 philosopher, scholar. 
 
 -ian study philosophy. 
 
 -igung f. study of philosophy, 
 philosophy. 
 
 -lie philosophical. 
 
 [197] 
 
w 
 
 WA W^ECCER 
 
 wa, A. also wee I. indecl. no. used 
 as av. wdg. evil, suffering : him 
 wees ~ paes it caused him pain or 
 grief. II. interj. wdg. : - him 
 pses sipes ! [wawa]. 
 
 -lie lamentable. 
 
 wac I. weak; timid, slothful ; pliant; 
 slender ; insignificant, mean ; bad 
 (state of things). II.(».) weakness. 
 ~e av. weakly, slothfully. 
 
 -ian become weak ; become torpid 
 or cowardly. 
 
 -lie insignificant, mean. 
 
 -lice av. weakly ; meanly. 
 
 -mod. weak-minded, timid, irreso- 
 lute. 
 
 -modnes f. weakness of mind, 
 cowardice. 
 
 -nes f. weakness ; insignificance, 
 -scipe m. weakness ; insignificance, 
 wacan 2 intr. (awake) ; be born ; 
 originate. 
 
 wac ian, A. se ; prs. ptc. -iende, 
 waeccende be awake ; keep watch 
 w. ofer. 
 
 wacnian - waBcnian. 
 wacol awake ; watchful ; vigilant ; 
 attentive. 
 
 -lice av. vigilantly, 
 wacon = waecen. 
 wacor, wsec(c)er watchful, vigilant, 
 -lice, wocor- av. vigilantly, 
 wacsan = wascan wash, 
 wad. n. woad. 
 
 -s&d n. woad -seed. 
 
 -spitel m. woad-spade. 
 wad. an 2 go, advance ; lead life, 
 behave ; wade || tr. ge- penetrate, 
 -ung/. going. 
 
 W88 =wa. 
 
 -nes f. iniquity. 
 
 wffl-werplice, -wserp-, -werd-, y 
 av. vigorously, boldly, 
 waecjan weaken ; afflict [wac]. 
 ge-ednes f. weakness, 
 waeccan = wacian, esp. in IN. 
 wascce f keeping awake, vigil ; 
 watch (part of night) [wacan]. 
 
 waeccer - wacor. 
 waecen, wacon f. keeping awake, 
 watching (over), guarding, 
 w seen an, ~ian be born; have 
 origin (from) [wacan]. 
 waedt n. water, sea. gen. in pi. 
 gewaed n. ford, shallow [wadan]. 
 weed f. dress, clothes ; sail-yard, 
 rope. 
 
 -brec fpl. trousers. 
 
 -leas without clothes. 
 
 -erap m. stay, pi. rigging, 
 gewaed e n. dress, clothes, equip- 
 ment. 
 
 -ian dress, equip, furnish, 
 waedelnes /. poverty, 
 wafedl, A. wepl, f. poverty. 
 
 -a m. pauper. 
 
 -ian be poor. 
 
 ~ig poor. 
 
 ~ung f. poverty, 
 gewaef = gewef. 
 
 waefan supply with clothes, clothe 
 [wefan]. 
 
 waefung = wafting, 
 wfflfels m. covering ; dress, cloak, 
 waefer-gang m. cobweb [wefan]. 
 wafer hus n. theatre, amphi- 
 theatre. 
 
 -lie of a theatre. 
 
 -nes f. pomp, pageant. 
 
 -sien f. spectacle, display. 
 
 -stow f. theatre, 
 waeflian talk foolishly Gl. 
 waefre wandering, restless, flicker- 
 ing (flame), 
 waefs = wasp wasp, 
 wafj) f. show, spectacle Gl. 
 wag m. wave [wegan]. 
 
 -boraf m. wave-traverser. 
 
 -bordf n. ship. 
 
 -deorf n. sea-monster. 
 
 -dropaf m. tear. 
 
 -fatt n. cloud. 
 
 -farut f. sea-way. 
 
 -flotaf m. ship. 
 
 -hfngestf m. ship. 
 
 -holmt m. sea. 
 
 [ 198 ] 
 
 W^JG-IilpENDE 
 
 wag lipendef seafaring. 
 
 -rapt wave-bond. 
 
 -stapt n. sea-shore. 
 
 -streamf m. sea-current, 
 -sweordf n. sword with wavy oat- 
 tem. 
 
 -pelf n. ship. 
 
 -preaf m. violence of waves, 
 -preatf m. violence of waves, 
 flood. 
 
 wfflgan afflict ; frustrate ; deceive, 
 wagef n. cup. 
 
 w abg e f. scales, balance ; a certain 
 weight, wey (of cheese [wegan]. 
 -pundern n. pair of scales. 
 -(e y scalu f. scales, balance, 
 -etunge f. tongue of a balance, 
 gew&ge n. weight, measure, 
 wagn, wan m. carriage, cart, 
 chariot. 
 
 -ere m. charioteer. 
 
 -faru f. chariot -journey. 
 
 -scilling m. tax on vehicles, 
 -epixl, wanes pisl f. carriage-shaft ; 
 
 Great Bear (constellation). 
 
 -poll cart-pin (?) Gl. 
 
 -gewebdu npl. lining of a carriage, 
 -w eg m. cart-road. 
 
 -wyrhta m. wheelwright, 
 gewfflgnian once frustrate Gl. 
 wael 71. slaughter, carnage ; field of 
 battle ; bodies of those who have 
 fallen in battle coll. 
 
 -bf ddf n. bed of death. 
 
 ~bf nd+ f. deadly bond. 
 
 -bennf f. wound 
 -bleatf pale. 
 
 -cealdf deadly cold. 
 
 -ceasiga t carrion-picking (raven), 
 -clammf m. deadly bond, 
 -craeftf m - deadly art. 
 
 -cwealmf m. violent death, 
 -cyrige, walcrigge f. sorceress, 
 -deap m. violent death. 
 
 -dreor n. blood. 
 
 -feehp f. deadly feud. 
 
 -faepmf m. deadly embrace. 
 
 -fagt blood-stained. 
 
WvEli-FELD 
 
 W^JPEN 
 
 wilRON 
 
 waBljfeldf m. field of battle. 
 -fi§llt, ea m. slaughter. 
 
 -fust hastening to death. 
 
 -fyllof f- fill of slaughter. 
 
 -fyrf n. deadly fire ; funeral pyre. 
 ~gar+ m. spear. 
 
 -gif st*, ee+ m. murderous stranger, 
 -glfref sanguinary, murderous, 
 -gimmf m. deadly jewel, 
 -grafedigf cannibal. 
 waelgrim|m fierce, cruel. 
 
 -lice av. fiercely. 
 
 -nes f. cruelty. 
 
 wael gryref m. deadly terror, 
 -hfref m. bloodthirsty army, 
 -hlfmmf m. fatal stroke, 
 -hlencef f corslet, 
 waelhreow fierce, cruel. 
 
 -lice av. cruelly. 
 
 -nes f ferocity, cruelty, 
 wael hw^lpf m. deadly whelp, 
 -mistf m. deadly mist. 
 
 -nfttf n. deadly net. 
 
 -nipt m. violence, war. 
 
 -notu*, weell-f f deadly mark or 
 letter, rune. 
 
 -pilf m. arrow of death. 
 
 -raesf m. deadly onslaught. 
 
 -reaff n. spoils, booty. 
 
 -reef m. deadly vapour. 
 
 -regn*, waell-f m. fatal rain, the 
 Deluge. 
 
 -reow = -hreow. 
 
 ~r§st+, se f bed of slaughter, grave, 
 -runt f. war-song. 
 
 -sceaftf m. spear. 
 
 -scifll*, -seel slaughter. 
 
 -seaxf n. dagger. 
 
 -slight, ea m. slaughter ; fbattle. 
 -slitende biting to death. 
 
 -spfret n. spear. 
 
 -stfngf m. shaft (of spear), spear, 
 -stow f. battle-field. 
 
 -strablf mf. deadly arrow, 
 -streamf m. deadly flood, 
 -sw^ngf m. deadly stroke, 
 -wangf m. field of slaughter, 
 -wulff m. warrior, cannibal, 
 wael mn. whirlpool, pool ; ocean, 
 wffll-wyrt = weal-, 
 waelan torment, afflict, 
 waelisc = wiflisc. 
 waelm = wiflm. 
 
 waelt part of the body, sinew (?) LL. 
 wfibmn = wabpen. 
 waen = wsegn. 
 w^p-mann = w&pned-. 
 
 wsbpen, weemn n. weapon ; mem- 
 brum virile. 
 
 -bora m. soldier, knight. 
 
 -hftef m. violence, war. 
 
 ~hus n. armoury. 
 
 -leas without weapons. 
 
 -lie male. 
 
 -strafelf m. arrow. 
 
 -getaBC-, -tac n. L. vote of consent 
 expressed by touching weapons ; 
 district governed by such 
 authority [ ScandA ]. 
 
 -pracuf /. battle. 
 
 -gepraec n. battle. 
 
 -wifestre = w&pned-. 
 
 -wigat m. warrior. 
 
 -gewrixl n. hostile encounter, 
 wafepnjian arm. 
 
 -ung/! armour. 
 ge~ung f. army, 
 w&pned male. 
 
 -beam, -cild n. male child, 
 -cynn n. male race. 
 
 -had m. male sex. 
 
 -hand, -healf f. male line of 
 descent. 
 
 -mann, wtepm- m. man. 
 -wifestre f. hermaphrodite, 
 waeps = wsesp. 
 
 waer cautious | wg. aware; attend- 
 ing (to), heeding. 
 
 -geapnes f. argument Gl. 
 
 -laecan warn. 
 
 -leas (?) careless. 
 
 -lie cautious. 
 
 -lice av. cautiously ; intently, 
 -licnes f. caution. 
 
 -lot n. cunning Gl. 
 
 -nes f. caution. 
 
 -scipe m. caution. 
 
 -word n. word of warning. 
 
 -wyrde cautious in speech. 
 
 waerf n. sea. 
 
 wabrf true [Old-Saxori). 
 
 wafer f. agreement, treaty ; promise ; 
 
 faith, fidelity, friendship. 
 
 -faBStf faithful, honourable, true, 
 -gfngaf m. one seeking protection, 
 client ; stranger. 
 
 -least faithless. 
 
 -loga m. traitor. 
 
 -sagol truthful. 
 
 gewaer wg. aware. 
 
 waerc, wrsec m. pain [weorc]. 
 
 -an intr. wa. be in pain, 
 waerlan go, pass IN. 
 waerna = wraenna wren. 
 
 [199] 
 
 waferon were, 
 gewaer pan = gewif rpan. 
 waerriht - wearriht. 
 waertere - weartere. 
 waes was. 
 
 waesc f. washing [wasean]. 
 
 -ere m. washer. 
 
 -estre f. washer, also of man. 
 
 -ern, -hus n. laundry. 
 
 ~ing f. washing, 
 gewaesc n. flood, overflow, 
 waesend — wasend. 
 waesma m. growth, 
 waesp, wsefs, weeps m. wasp. 
 waBstling m. sheet, blanket, 
 waestm, -em mn. growth ; stature, 
 form | crop, produce; fruit,' plant ; 
 usury ; progeny | plenty, prosperity 
 also pi. 
 
 waestmbafer e fertile, fruitful. 
 
 -ian be fruitful ; make fruitful GL 
 ~o, -nes f. fertility. 
 waestmberend|e fertile. 
 
 -nes f. fertility, 
 waestm |leas unfruitful. 
 
 -sceatt m. usury, 
 waestmian grow, thrive, bear fruit, 
 wafet I. wet, moist. II. n. liquid ; 
 drink. 
 
 -a m. moisture. 
 
 -an wet, moisten. 
 
 -ian be wet Gl. 
 
 -ung f moistening, moisture, 
 waeter n. water; sea. 
 
 -adl f. dropsy. 
 
 -afedre f. spring, torrent. 
 
 -aelfen, ef. nymph. 
 
 -berere m. water-carrier Gl. 
 -geblafed n. a kind of blister. 
 
 -bog m. succulent shoot. 
 
 -bolla m. dropsy. 
 
 -bora m. water-carrier. 
 
 -brogaf nt. water-terror. 
 
 -buc m. pitcher. 
 
 -bucca*, -buca m. water-spider (?) 
 
 Gl. 
 
 -burne f. stream. 
 
 -byden f water-cask. 
 
 -clap m. towel. 
 
 -crog m. water-jug. 
 
 cru.ce f. water-jug. 
 
 -fgesaf m. water- terror. 
 
 -elfen = -aelfen. 
 
 -faBsten(n) n. protection by water 
 (fortress). 
 
 -faet n. water-vessel. 
 
 -gefeall n. waterfall. 
 
W^ETER-FLASCE 
 
 WAFIAN 
 
 WANUNG 
 
 waster | flasce, -axe /. flagon. 
 
 } ~flod in. flood, deluge. 
 
 -full dropsical. 
 
 -fyrhtnes /. hydrophobia, 
 -grundf in. depths of the sea. 
 -gyte, -scyte m. Aquarius (sign of 
 the Zodiac). 
 
 -haefern m. crab. 
 
 -halgung /. consecration of water, 
 -helmf m. ice. 
 
 ~ig, -ise watery. 
 
 -gelad n. conduit. 
 
 -gel&t n. aqueduct Gl. 
 
 -leas without water. 
 
 -liest, ea / want of water. 
 
 -mele m. bowl, basin. 
 
 -nabdre /. water-snake. 
 
 -ordal n. water-ordeal. 
 
 -pund n. spirit-level. 
 
 -pytt m. water- pit. 
 
 -rap in. cable. 
 
 -ripe /. water-channel, brook. 
 
 -see at m. towel. 
 
 -sciete /. towel, napkin. 
 
 -scipe in. piece of water ; conduit, 
 -scyte = -gyte. 
 
 -seap m. water-pit. 
 waeterseoc dropsical. 
 
 -nes / dropsy. 
 waeter|sol n. swamp. 
 
 -spryng m. spring. 
 
 -steall in. watery place, piece of 
 water. 
 
 -stefnf /. voice of waters. 
 
 -stoppa m. bucket. 
 
 -streamf m. river. 
 
 -trog m. water-trough. 
 
 -peote /. torrent. 
 
 ~pis(s)a+, y m. water-traverser 
 (whale, ship). 
 
 -pruh. / water-pipe. 
 
 -prypt / violence of water, 
 -w&dlnes /. dearth of water, 
 -gewaesc n. flood. 
 
 -weg m. water-course. 
 
 -wiell m. spring. 
 
 -write/! water-clock Gl. 
 
 -wyrt/ water-starwort. 
 
 -ypf / wave. 
 
 wsBt e)r|ian water, irrigate; make 
 to drink (cattle), water. 
 
 -ung /. watering, 
 wastla in. cloth, bandage, 
 wasp n. ford vL. [ Scand . vap]. 
 weepan wander ; hunt [wap], 
 wee pi = wffidl. 
 wafian wave, brandish. 
 
 wafian, af gaze in wonder, be as- 
 tonished, wonder at wg. ; hesitate, 
 waiting, 8§ /. amazement ; page- 
 antry. 
 
 -stfde m., -stow /. theatre, 
 wag m. wall. 
 
 -fleohta m. hurdle Gl. 
 
 -hrasgl n. tapestry. 
 
 -rift n. tapestry, curtain. 
 
 -piling/ wainscoting. 
 wag|ian intr. move, wag [wegan]. 
 -ung / intr. moving, shaking, 
 wagon, se prt. pi. of wegan. 
 wah once fine (meal), 
 wa-la, wegla, wella interj. wg. 
 alas ! ; oh !. 
 
 wa-la-wa, weilawei, wellawell 
 
 interj. alas !. 
 
 walcrigge = wael-cyrige. 
 walde = wolde would, 
 walu / weal, mark of blow, 
 wamb / stomach. 
 
 -ablawung /. distension of the 
 stomach. 
 
 -adl / stomach-ache. 
 
 — copu /. stomach complaint, 
 -frascnes /. gluttony. 
 
 -heardnes /. costiveness. 
 
 -hordf n. contents of the stomach, 
 -seoc ill in the stomach. 
 
 -wasre in. stomach-ache, 
 wamjm I. in. stain; defilement; 
 
 crime ; injury. II. aj. wicked, 
 -cwidef in. evil speech, curse, 
 -daedf /. sin. 
 
 -fullf defiled, impure. 
 
 -scapaf m. foe, fiend. 
 
 -scyldigf sinful. 
 
 -wyrcendef evil-doing, 
 wan wanting, deficient wg ., gen. 
 uninfl. — anes - pritig, anes 
 - pe pritig twenty-nine. 
 
 wana m. want, deficiency beon 
 
 be wanting, fail, 
 gewan wanting, diminished. 
 wan|ian tr. diminish; curtail; 
 give away, part with (property) ; 
 take as plunder; deprive wag. ; 
 injure ; infringe, annul || intr. 
 diminish ; decline ; fade ; wane 
 (o/’moon). 
 
 -iendlic diminutive. 
 ge~od waning (moon). 
 
 -ung /. decrease ; waning (of 
 moon) ; injury. 
 
 wanian intr. complain || tr. be- 
 wail. 
 
 wanung / lamentation, 
 wan-aeht /. poverty, 
 wanan-beam m. spindle-tree, 
 wancol unstable, 
 wand mole (animal). 
 
 -eweorpe /. mole (animal), 
 gewand n. being ashamed wg . ; 
 
 hesitation, scruple [windan]. 
 wand|ian hesitate ; be neglectful ; 
 
 care for, regard ; stand in awe of. 
 -odllce av. slowly, 
 wandlung / changeableness, 
 wandrian wander, 
 wan-fota once m. pelican Gl. 
 wang in. plain, field. 
 
 -stgde m. place. 
 
 -turf f. meadow, 
 wang e n. jaw ; cheek. 
 
 -beard in. beard. 
 
 -top m. molar tooth, 
 wangere in. pillow, bolster, 
 wan-haefenes, -hafnes /. poverty, 
 wan-haelan weaken, 
 wan-hselp /. weakness, illness, 
 wan-hafa poor, 
 wan-hafol poor. 
 
 -nes, -hsefel- /. poverty, 
 wan-hal unsound, weak, ill. 
 
 -ian make weak or ill. 
 
 -nes / infirmity, 
 wan-hliete*, y devoid of Gl. 
 wan-hoga m. thoughtless one. 
 wan-hygd, -hyd /. carelessness, 
 heedlessness. 
 
 ~ig careless, rash, 
 wan n dark. 
 
 -fagf dark. 
 
 -feaxf dark-haired. 
 
 -fyrf n. lurid fire. 
 
 -hjew- bluish, 
 wann-hal = wan-, 
 wanniht pale, 
 wansian diminish [wan], 
 wan-s&lig unhappy, 
 wan-sceaftf / misfortune. 
 wan-sceafta(n) pi. a disease, 
 wan-scrydd scantily clothed, 
 wan -sip m. unhappy journey, 
 wan-sped / poverty. 
 
 ~ig poor. 
 
 wapol bubble, froth. 
 
 -ian bubble, 
 war seaweed. 
 
 -igf seaweedy, sea- stained (clothes), 
 -iht full of seaweed Gl. 
 warian tr. guard, watch over ; 
 finhabit, possess ; guard against, 
 
 [200] 
 
WARENIAN 
 
 WEAHTE 
 
 WEALH-MORE 
 
 ward off : ~ him {rjl.) wite, 
 ~ hine wip a. || warn [ for 
 warnian?] [weer]. 
 warenian = warnian. 
 warht = worht. 
 wari-treo = wearg-treow. 
 warnjian, waren-, wearn- warn | 
 rjl. take warning ; beware of w. 
 wip a. || intr. refrain w. sbj. [wser]. 
 -ung f. warning ; caution, 
 warop, ea, IN wearp n. shore, 
 -faropf m. surf. 
 
 -gewinnf n. surf, 
 warop f once n. seaweed, 
 waru f ware, article of merchan- 
 dise. 
 
 waru f. defence, guard ; precaution, 
 care. 
 
 wascan, ae, waxan i, 2, prt. 
 wosc (?), weox wash. See 
 wsese. 
 
 wase f. mud. 
 
 ~seite [i = y or\X]f. cuttle-fish, 
 wasend fm. throat, gullet; rumi- 
 nating stomach Gl. 
 wast, see wat. 
 
 wat vb., (pu) wast, pi. witon, prt. 
 wiste, wisse know ; observe ; 
 feel — ege - fears, 
 watol m. wattle, hurdle ; pi. thatch- 
 ing, roof. 
 
 wapt f. wandering, travelling | 
 hunting. 
 
 -an once , prt. ~de wander, 
 wapol [a ?] f once wandering (?) ( of 
 the moon), 
 wapumf nt. wave. 
 
 -a, -emaf m. wave, 
 wawanf 1 blow of wind), 
 wawa m. woe. misery [wa, wea]. 
 wax-georn = *weax-. 
 we we. 
 
 wen bend — ptc. gewed crooked 
 Gl. [woh]. 
 
 wea m. grief, pain ; misfortune ; sin 
 [wawa, wa]. 
 
 -d&df f. crime. 
 
 -laf f. survivors of calamity. 
 
 -lie sad, painful. 
 
 -metto f. grief, anger, 
 weamod peevish. 
 
 ~nes f. peevishness. 
 wea|geslp+, Pr. m. companion in 
 misery. 
 
 -spellf n. bad news. 
 
 -tacenf n. sign of grief. 
 
 -pear ff f. sore need. 
 
 weahte, prt. of w§ ccan. 
 weal-, see weallan. 
 
 -hat boiling hot, red hot (iron), 
 wealian speak indistinctly or 
 strangely [wealh]. 
 weal- = wealh-. 
 wealas,//. of wealh. 
 gewealc n. rolling — typa ~ sea ; 
 
 struggle, battle vL. 
 wealc;an i intr. roll, fluctuate || 
 ir. roll, whirl ; twist, wring ; 
 revolve in one’s mind, scheme, 
 reflect on ; discuss ; ge- traverse 
 Gl. | hi ne mihton nanping 
 ongean - could not prevent it, 
 could not do anything. 
 
 -ere m. fuller. 
 
 ~ol rolling, unsteady, 
 wealcian intr. roll, 
 wealca m. twave ; light robe, 
 weald, d. -a m. forest ; tfoliage. 
 -swapu \ f. forest-track, 
 weald cj. w. sbj. lest. 
 weald-g§ng a m. robber. 
 
 ~e f. robbery. 
 
 weald-hwaenne once cj. when- 
 ever. 
 
 weald-leper = geweald-. 
 geweald n. power — ~es av. inten- 
 tionally, of one’s own accord ; 
 control, dominion ; subjection ; 
 protection | groin ; pi. muscles of 
 the neck. 
 
 -leper, weald- n. rein, bridle. 
 weald|an 1 w.g., i., a. have con- 
 trol over, wield (weapon) ; govern ; 
 possess ; cause ; wdg. provide with, 
 bestow on. 
 
 ~nes f. domination Gl. 
 gewealden I. under control, sub- 
 jected | inconsiderable, small. 
 II. av. moderately. 
 
 -mod self-controlled, 
 wealdend, -en m. ruler, king, 
 controller. 
 
 ge~lice av. powerfully, 
 wealg lukewarm, 
 wealh, pi. wealas m. foreigner ; 
 Briton, Welshman ; slave, serf. 
 In comp, also weal-. 
 
 -baso vermilion. 
 
 -cynn n. the Welsh. 
 
 -gefera m. -gerefa (?). 
 
 -hafoc nt. falcon. 
 
 -hnutu f. walnut. 
 
 -land*, wea(l)land n. foreign 
 I country. 
 
 wealh |more, -u wk.f. carrot, 
 -gerefa m. commander of a force 
 which patrolled the Welsh bor- 
 der (?). 
 
 -sada*, weal-t m. rope. For 
 wsel- (?). 
 
 ~stod m. interpreter ; mediator, 
 -peod f. Welsh nation. 
 
 -wyrt f. dwarf elder, 
 weall m. wall, rampart ; frocky 
 shore \_Lt. vallum]. 
 
 -gebrec n. making breach in wall, 
 -cliff n. cliff. 
 
 ~dor+ n. door in a wall. 
 ~faesten(n)f n. fortification, city, 
 -geatf n. rampart-gate. 
 
 -lim*, weallim m. cement, mortar, 
 -reaf n. tapestry. 
 
 -stanf m. wall-stone, corner-stone, 
 -steal! f m. foundation. 
 
 -steapf with steep walls; steep as 
 a wall. 
 
 -stif lling f. scaling a wall. 
 
 -prsbd m. plumb-line. 
 
 ~wala+ m. foundation (?). 
 
 -weg m. wall-road Ct. 
 
 -weorc n. masonry. 
 
 -geweorc n. building a wall, 
 -wyrhta m. mason, 
 weall! an 1 intr. boil ; be hot ; 
 flow — up - rise {of river) ; go in 
 waves, be agitated fl/'fire, stormy 
 sea), also met. be fervid, &c. ; 
 swarm. 
 
 -ende boiling ; fiery (arrow) ; 
 fervid. 
 
 -ung*, wall- f. zeal IN. 
 weall ian, prs.ptc. -ende wander ; 
 boil (?). 
 
 wealle f. starwort. 
 
 (gejweallod walled, 
 wealt shaky, unsteady, 
 wealwian roll tr. and intr. ; 
 
 wallow || fade, wither, 
 wear once m. cup. 0 r= wearr (?). 
 wearaes, see wearr. 
 weard m watchman, sentry ; 
 guardian, protector ; fiord, king ; 
 fpossessor. 
 
 weard f. keeping watch ; guarding, 
 protection ; keeping, holding, also 
 met. 
 
 -mann m. watchman, guard, 
 -seld, -setl w., -steall m. guard- 
 place, watch-tower. 
 
 -wite n. penalty for not keeping 
 guard Ct. 
 
 0 3 
 
 [ 201 ] 
 
WEARD 
 
 weardaz\ — wip him - towards him. 
 weardian watch over, guard ; 
 keep, possess | last ~ follow wd . ; 
 remain behind, swape - remain 
 behind. 
 
 wearf*f m. crowd written hw-. 
 wearg-breede f. eruption, ring- 
 worm [wearrl. 
 wearg m. outlaw, felon. 
 
 -rod f. gallows. 
 
 -trafuf npl. abode of felons (hell), 
 -treow*, waritreo n. gallows, 
 weargincel n. butcher-bird, 
 wearh = wearr. 
 wearm warm. 
 
 -ian become warm. 
 
 -lie warm. 
 
 -nes f. warmth, 
 wearmille — wurmille. 
 wearn f. reluctance, refusal ; re- 
 sistance, reproach, abuse [warn], 
 -wislice av. obstinately, 
 wearn = worn, 
 wearnian = warnian. 
 wearop - warop. 
 wearp ( m .) warp [weorpan]. 
 
 -ffflt n. basket. 
 
 -sticca m. shuttle-stick (?). 
 wearr, wearh, waar (!) m. cal- 
 losity, wart. Cp. wearg-breede. 
 -ig warty. 
 
 -iht, weariht warty. 
 
 -nes*, wearnes f. knottiness, 
 we arte f. wart. 
 
 wear ter e, ae in. warder, dweller, 
 wearp/r/. of weorpan. 
 we as av. by chance. 
 
 ~gelimp n. accident, chance, 
 weax n. wax. 
 
 ~8Bppel m. ball of wax. 
 
 -berende m. candle-bearer. 
 
 -bred n. writing-tablet; diagram, 
 table. 
 
 ~candel(l) f. taper. 
 
 ~en of wax. 
 
 -hlaf m. cake of wax. 
 
 -hlaf-sealf f. wax-salve. 
 
 -(ge)scot n. contribution in wax. 
 -sealf f. wax-ointment, 
 weax-georn*, a once gluttonous, 
 weax An i, 2 prt. weox, IN. wox 
 intr. grow, flourish, propagate ; 
 happen, arise ; increase, wax ( of 
 moon) ; ge~ grow up. 
 
 (ge)-nes f. increase, growth. 
 
 -ung f. increase ; increase of pros- 
 perity. 
 
 WE AX AN 
 
 weaxan = wascan. 
 
 w^b|b n. web ; tapestry [wefan]. 
 
 -beam m. weaver’s beam. 
 
 -hoc m. weaver’s comb. 
 
 -hus n. weaver’s shop. 
 
 -lie of weaving. 
 
 -gerepru npl . implements of weav- 
 ing. 
 
 -gerod n. a weaving-implement, 
 -sceaft m. warp-beam. 
 
 -tawa m. (?), -teag f. an imple- 
 ment of weaving. 
 
 -geweorc n. weaving. 
 
 -wyrhta m. cloth-maker. 
 W£bb|ian weave ; contrive. 
 
 -ung f. plotting, conspiracy. 
 w§bb a, -ere m. weaver. 
 
 ~e, -estre f. female weaver. 
 
 Wf cc an, wr-, prt. we(a)hte tr. 
 awake, arouse ; refresh, encourage; 
 stir up, move ; cause [wacan]. 
 -end m. instigator. 
 w§cg m. wedge ; lump (of metal) . 
 w^egan, prs. (h§) w§gep, prt. 
 w§g(e)de tr. move, stir || intr. 
 move, be stirred [wagian]. 
 gewed, see wen. 
 wedjan be mad, rage [wod]. 
 -ung/. frenzy. 
 
 w§d d n. pledge ; agreement, cove- 
 nant. 
 
 -bropor m. associate. 
 
 -bryce m. breach of agreement, 
 -faestan*, wet- betroth Gl. 
 
 -lac n. wedlock. 
 
 -loga m. violator of agreement, 
 traitor. 
 
 w^ddjian make contract ; promise, 
 agree to wg . — weres - agree to 
 marry a man ; wa. betroth, give 
 in marriage. 
 
 -ung f. pledging ; betrothal. 
 wed(e)-beorge, woe- / hellebore, 
 wede-hund m. mad dog. 
 gewede n. madness ; boisterousness 
 [wod]. 
 
 weden-heort frenzied. 
 
 -nes f. frenzy. 
 
 weden-seoc mad. 
 
 weder n. sky; air ; breeze; weather; 
 
 season, time of day. 
 
 -blac (?). 
 
 -burgf /. city. 
 
 ~candel(l)+ /. sky-candle, sun. 
 -daegf m. fine day. 
 
 -faest weatherbound. 
 
 -rap m. cable. 
 
 [202] 
 
 WEDER-TACEN 
 
 weder jtacenf n. sun. 
 
 -wolcenf n. cloud, 
 wederung /. (bad) weather, 
 gewef, - wsef = gewif (e) fate, 
 wefan 5 weave ; arrange, contrive, 
 do. 
 
 wefL f. warp. 
 
 wefta m., weft, wift f weft, 
 w eg m. path, road ; way, direction 
 | on - weg away, wearp him on 
 wege (awege ) went away, ealne- 
 weg, ealneg av. always, on 
 ealne weg continually, inces- 
 santly. 
 
 -brade, §e f. plantain, dock, 
 -gedal n. cross- way. 
 
 -fsereld n. journey. 
 
 -farende, -ferende wayfaring, 
 -for f. journey. 
 
 -gel^tu npl. place where two or 
 more roads meet Gl. 
 
 -leas out of the way. 
 
 -liest f. wilderness. 
 
 -nest n. provisions for a journey ; 
 viaticum. 
 
 -reaf n. highway robbery. 
 
 -gesip m. travelling companion, 
 -twislung / branching of roads, 
 weg- = on weg-. 
 weg-la, see wa-. 
 wegan 5 tr. carry ; weight | kill 
 || intr. move | ge~ fight. 
 
 Wfhte prt. of wfccan. 
 weilawei = wa-la-wa. 
 wel av ., cpv. bft, spl. bftst well 
 — wel pam pe . . ! he is fortu- 
 nate who . . swa wel swa we 
 betst magon as well as we can ; 
 in good health : him wees sona 
 bet he recovered ; nearly ; in 
 a great degree, very ; fully ; pleo- 
 nastic in webneah nearly, &c. 
 wela tn.y often pi., prosperity, 
 happiness ; riches, 
 welan bind. 
 
 wel-(ge)boren of good family, 
 welcn - wolcen. 
 wel-gecwem|e, -edlic accept- 
 able. 
 
 -nes f. favour. 
 
 wel-dabd f. good deed, benefit, 
 wel-gedon well done. 
 wel-do(e)nd m. doer of good, 
 benefactor. 
 
 wel-donnes f. kindness IN. 
 weler m. lip. 
 
 wel-fr^mming f. doing good. 
 
WELGA 
 
 welga interj. hail !. 
 wel-hsewen beautifully coloured, 
 wel-gehealden contented, 
 wel-hwa each, every, 
 wel-hwsr, wel-gehw&r, ge- 
 wel-hwser av. (nearly) every- 
 where. 
 
 wel-hwelc, ge- (nearly) every, 
 welig prosperous ; wealthy. 
 
 ~ian enrich, 
 welig, y m. willow. 
 wella = wa-la. 
 wellere = wellyrge. 
 wel-libbende leading a respect- 
 able life. 
 
 wel-gelic|ian please well ; be well 
 pleased. 
 
 -wierpe acceptable. 
 
 -wierpnes f. good pleasure, 
 wel-licung f agreeableness, 
 wellyrge, wellere bosom, fold, 
 hollow. 
 
 wel-gestemned having a good 
 voice. 
 
 wel-stincende fragrant, 
 wel-pungen prosperous. 
 wel-willend|e benevolent. 
 
 -lice av. benevolently. 
 
 ~nes f. benevolence, 
 wel-gewlite beautiful, 
 wel-gewlitegod well adorned, 
 wel-wyrcend m. well-doer. 
 
 ~e well-doing. 
 
 wem|an intr. sound || tr. announce, 
 persuade, entice, seduce [woma]. 
 -ere m. enticer. 
 
 w§mm|an defile, pollute ; profane ; 
 
 injure, destroy [wamm], 
 (ge)-ednes f. defilement. 
 
 ~end m. defiler. 
 
 -ing/. defilement, 
 ge-ing/l profanation. 
 ge~odlice av. corruptly, 
 wen, oe f. hope, expectation; belief, 
 opinion ; probability : hit is 
 - is, is ~ w. sbj. it is probable that ; 
 the Runic letter w. 
 
 ~a m. hope, expectation ; opinion. 
 wen[an hope, expect w. g., a ., sbj., 
 rarely inf. ; think, have an 
 opinion wa., w. indc., sbj., also 
 without pset : ic ~e wit sind 
 oferswipde — him to ~ wa. 
 attribute (fault), 
 wenung f. expectation, hope. 
 
 ~a, -unge, -inga av. perhaps; by 
 chance. 
 
 WIpNIAN 
 
 Wfnian, wfnnan accustom, train 
 also rfl. ; wean (child) | ftreat — 
 
 - mid wynnum treat kindly. 
 
 - to wiste feast tr., entertain, 
 hringum - give gold to. 
 
 w^ncel I. n. child ; maidservant. 
 II. aj. ’f'weak. 
 
 wf nd an tr. turn, met. direct 
 (thoughts, &c.) ; convert (to 
 Christianity) ; change, bring (to 
 life again) ; translate ; bring about, 
 compass || rfl. turn ; go || intr. 
 turn ; go ; change [windan]. 
 ~ere m. translator. 
 
 -ung f. turning ; change. 
 W^ndel-ssB m. Mediterranean 
 [W^ndle]. 
 
 Wfndle pi. Vandals, 
 gew^nge n. cheek [wang]. 
 wemic [e = e or y ?] beautiful. 
 
 Wf n n mf. tumour. 
 
 -byl m. carbuncle. 
 
 -sealf f. ointment for tumour, 
 -spryng m. carbuncle. 
 
 ~wyrt f. a plant. 
 
 wen-seoc having the falling sick- 
 ness (?). 
 
 -nes f. falling sickness (?). 
 
 W§nt|e, ~as, -ssete mpl. people of 
 Monmouthshire, 
 weobed = weofod. 
 weoce = wuce week, 
 weoce = wice wick, 
 weod n. weed. 
 
 -hoc m. hoe. 
 
 -ian weed. 
 
 -monap m. August. 
 
 -ung f. weeding. 
 
 weodu = wudu. 
 
 weoduwe = wuduwe widow. 
 
 weofan = wefan. 
 
 weofod, wl(g)bed, wigbid, eo \n. 
 
 altar [ = wig-beod idol-table], 
 -bot f. fine for injuring priest, which 
 was applied to the support of the 
 altar. 
 
 -heorp m. altar-hearth. 
 
 -hrflBgl n. altar-cloth. 
 
 -sceat m. altar-cloth. 
 
 -steall m. altar-place. 
 
 -pegn, -pen m. priest. 
 
 -pegnung, -pen- /. altar-service, 
 -wiglere m. soothsayer Gl. 
 weoh, wig, if, pi. weos m. idol. 
 See wig. 
 
 -steall m. sanctuary, 
 weola = wela. 
 
 [203] 
 
 WEOLC 
 
 weolc = weoloc. 
 weoloc, weolc m. whelk. 
 
 -baso purple. 
 
 -baso-hffiwen purple. 
 
 -read crimson. 
 
 -sci^liy. whelk-shell. 
 
 ~t§lg m. purple dye. 
 
 -wyrm m. murex. 
 weop prt. of wepan. 
 weorad = werod. 
 weoras, see wer man. 
 weorc, o, A. e n. work (act and 
 thing), action ; building (act and 
 thing), fortification | fhardship, 
 pain, grief, annoyance, often used 
 like adj. : pset wees him - to 
 polianne. -urn with effort or 
 difficulty. 
 
 -dsbd f. action. 
 
 -daeg m. work-day. 
 
 -era n. workshop. 
 
 -full laborious. 
 
 -hus n. workshop. 
 
 -mann m. working man, labourer, 
 -nieten n. working cattle. 
 -rfflden(n) f. corvee-work Ct. 
 -gerefa m. foreman. 
 
 -start m. stone for building. 
 
 -sum laborious ; grievous. 
 
 -peow m. servant, slave, 
 geweorc n. act of working ; act of 
 building | what is done, work ; 
 what is built ; fortification, 
 weorcef, Pr. av. [i. of weorc] 
 painfully, grievously used like 
 adj. [cp. ange] : him wees - on 
 mode. 
 
 weorf, o, -uf n. beast, cattle — 
 wilde - unbroken colt. Cp. orf. 
 -tord m. dung. 
 
 weornian fade [wesan, wisnian] . 
 weorold = woruld. 
 geweorp n. throwing, tossing tr. 
 and intr. — fwaropa - surf ; 
 heap (of earth, thrown up by 
 beetle). 
 
 weorp|an, u, IN. 03 w. a., i. 
 
 throw, lay (hands on) hlot, 
 
 - tan cast lots | throw off 
 (cloak) ; throw down ; expel | 
 + ~hine wseteres sprinkle with 
 water || - him on accuse. 
 
 -eref m. thrower down, 
 weorpan wk. = wierpan. 
 weorp, u, y, IN. o n. worth ; price, 
 price-money ; ransom, redemp- 
 tion | honour, dignity. 
 
WEORp-FULIj 
 
 WEOTOMA 
 
 WEROD 
 
 weorpjfull worthy, honourable 
 (dress), glorious, good man), 
 -fullic honourable, distinguished, 
 -fullice av. honourably. 
 
 -fulnes /. glory. 
 
 -georn ambitious. 
 
 -leas worthless. 
 
 -lie conferring distinction, glorious 
 (victory). 
 
 -lice av. with distinction, gloriously ; 
 befittingly. 
 
 -licnes f. distinction, glory, 
 -mynd, -mynt fmn ., often pi. 
 honour, dignity, glory ; insignia 
 of office Gl. 
 
 -myntan honour. 
 
 -scipe m. showing honour to ; dig- 
 nity (of office) ; glory, 
 weorp aj. = wierpe. 
 weorp occ. - worp. 
 weorp an, u, y 3, ptc. worden 
 happen, be made {of peace), be 
 fulfilled {of God’s will) ; come 
 into being, arise | become : ge~ap 
 to nahte, wearp on fielle 
 fell ; be | auxiliary, pass.', wierp 
 gesewen ; pret. : wearp afeallen 
 fell. 
 
 geweorpan 3 in all the meanings 
 of we or pan, esp. the first group, 
 very rare as aux. | impers. w. a. 
 ( L . d .) of person , ag. : hu hine 
 hsefde geworden wip hie how 
 he had fared with her ; pa ge- 
 wearp hie pset man towurpe . . 
 the senators agreed to . . ; swaswa 
 him bam gewearp as they had 
 agreed ; hu gewearp pe paes paet 
 pu woldest . . ? what made you 
 think of . . (determine to . .) ? ; 
 pees manige gewearp paet . . w. 
 indc. many thought that . . 
 weorp]ian, u, y occ. wd. honour, 
 distinguish ; worship ; praise ; 
 adorn; endow. 
 
 -ere, -iend m. worshipper, adorer, 
 weorpung f. honouring ; worship ; 
 praising ; dignity, glory ; orna- 
 ment. 
 
 -dagas*, weord- m. festival Gl. 
 -Stow fi place of worship, 
 weorpe = wierpe. 
 weorpig = worpig. 
 weoruld = woruld. 
 weos pi. of weoh idol, 
 weosnian = wisnian. 
 weota = wita. 
 
 weotoma = wituma. 
 weoxian keep clean (house). 
 wep|an, oe 1 , ptc. wopen weep || 
 tr. bewail, weep for [wop], 
 -endlic deplorable, 
 wer m. man ; fhero ; husband, 
 -beamf m. warrior. 
 
 ~cynn n. human race. 
 
 -had m. virility ; male sex. 
 
 -leas unmarried (woman). 
 
 -lie male ; manly. 
 
 -lice av. manfully, bravely. 
 
 -mffigp f. nation. 
 
 -met n. stature. 
 
 -(e) mod m. wormwood. 
 
 -scipe m. married state. 
 
 -peodf f- nation, pi. people. 
 ~(e)wulf m. werewolf, monster, 
 fiend. 
 
 wer, were, ee m. legal money- 
 equivalent of a person’s life, 
 wer, wergield. 
 
 -borg m. pledge for payment of 
 wer. 
 
 -faehp f. feud involving wer. 
 wergield n. wer. 
 
 -peof m thief redeemed by pay- 
 ment of his wer. 
 
 werjlad f. exculpation of a man 
 by oaths in proportion to the 
 amount of his wer. 
 
 -tihtle fi charge involving liability 
 to pay wer, homicide, 
 wgr m. weir, dam ; fish-trap 
 [w§rian]. 
 
 -hierde m. keeper of a fishing- 
 weir. 
 
 -stfde m. weir-place, 
 wer-naegl m. wart [wearh-, injl. 
 c/’wer man (?)]. 
 
 w§r ian I. defend ; fonce inhabit 
 \cp. warian] ; ward off. II. dam 
 up (pool) [wfr, waru]. 
 
 -iend m. defender. 
 
 -ing f. weir, dam. 
 wf rian wear (clothes, ring) ; clothe 
 (body) [waru]. 
 
 were mod = wer- wormwood, 
 -wulf = wer-. 
 wergulu fi crab-apple, 
 werig-, see wifrgan. 
 werig, oe weary [worian]. 
 ~fer(h)pf weary; disheartened, 
 -modf weary ; disheartened. 
 
 -lies f. weariness. 
 wer(i)gian weary, exhaust, 
 werig = *wlerig accursed. 
 
 [204] 
 
 werod n. multitude, troop ; regi- 
 ment, army [wer, rad]. 
 
 -llest f. lack of soldiers, 
 werod, -ed I. sweet. II. + n. sweet 
 drink, mead. 
 
 -an become sweet. 
 
 -leecan make sweet or pleasant, 
 -lice av. sweetly. 
 
 -nes f. sweetness. 
 
 wesan, beon ; (ic) eom, A. earn, 
 IN. am, beo, A. beom ; (pu) 
 eart, bis(t), A. earp, IN. arp ; 
 (he) is, bip ; (hie) sind, e, 
 si(o)ndon, sint, syn, beop, 
 wesap, occ. bipon, A. earun, IN. 
 aron ; sbj. prs. sie {also A.), 
 si(g), beo, Kt. also se(o) ; prt. 
 wees, a, pi. waeron ; ptc. prs. 
 wesende, beonde exist ; happen ; 
 be ; auxiliary | neere paet w. sbj. 
 if it had not been that, unless, 
 gewesan*, giwos(s)a (».) inter- 
 course, conversation IN. 
 gewes |ant once strive, contend, 
 -nes f. dissension, 
 wesan soak, macerate [wos]. 
 wese once moist, macerated [wos], 
 wesend, eo m. bison. 
 
 -horn m. bison’s horn, 
 wesole, eo, wesle f. weasel, 
 west av. west(wards), in the west, 
 -c^ntingas mpl. people of the west 
 of Kent. 
 
 -dael m. west part, the west. 
 ~d§nef mpl. West Danes. 
 
 -fnde m. west end. 
 
 -eweard = -weard. 
 
 ! -healf f. west side. 
 
 ' -heowag {ml) a part of a church. 
 
 I -lang extending west. 
 
 1 -mearc f. west boundary, 
 -norp-lang extending north-west, 
 -norp-wind m. north-west wind, 
 -rice n. western kingdom. 
 
 -rihte av. due west. 
 
 -rodor m. western sky. 
 
 -sse m. Baltic. 
 
 -seaxe, -an mpl. West Saxons ; 
 Wessex. 
 
 -sup-^nde m. south-west end. 
 -sup-wind m. south-west wind, 
 -wealas mpl. Cornishmen. 
 - v e)weard av. westward. 
 
 -weg m. west way. 
 
 -wind m. west wind, 
 west lan ravage. 
 
 -nes f. desolation. 
 
WESTAN 
 
 WICEL 
 
 WI^LEDE 
 
 westan, -ane av. from the west — 
 be wip - prp. wd. west of. 
 -healf f. west side. 
 
 -supan-wind m. south-west wind. 
 
 -wind m west wind. 
 
 west e, oe waste, uninhabited. 
 
 ~ig, oe waste, desert l A. 
 westema, see westerra. 
 westen n),/iV. woestern n. desert, 
 wilderness. 
 
 -gryre m. terror of the wilder- 
 ness. 
 
 -setla m. hermit. 
 
 -stapol m. desert place, 
 western — westen. 
 west erne western, 
 westerra, -era, westra cpv. more 
 westerly, spl. westema, west- 
 mest. 
 
 westmest, see westerra. 
 westra - westerra. 
 wep|e pleasant, mild. 
 
 (ge)~nes f. suavity, mildness, 
 wepel bandage, 
 weper m. wether, sheep. 
 
 -cynn n. wether kind, 
 wepla = WEedla. 
 wibba m. beetle [wefan]. 
 wibed = weofod. 
 wic, ii, 1 nf. dwelling, village, villa ; 
 pi. camp ; street, market-place || 
 bay, creek. 
 
 -eardf m. dwelling. 
 
 -gefera m. = -gerefa. 
 
 -fripuf m. protection of dwelling, 
 -gerefa m. bailiff ; tax-gatherer, 
 -sceawere m. harbinger (of 
 Christ). 
 
 -steallt m. camp. 
 
 -stfdef m. dwelling. 
 
 -stow f. dwelling ; camp. 
 
 -tun m. court, vestibule, 
 wlcan 6 give way, collapse, 
 wician dwell ; encamp ; anchor, 
 wicca m. wizard. 
 
 -raed m. divination, 
 wicce f. witch. 
 
 -craeft, -dom m. witchcraft, 
 wiccian use witchcraft, 
 wiccung/. witchcraft. 
 
 -craeft, -dom m. witchcraft, 
 wicclian stagger Gl. 
 wice m. wych-elm. 
 wice, eo f. lamp-wick, 
 wice f. office, commission ; vL . 
 officer. 
 
 wice <= wuce week. 
 
 wicel aj. ? (of drinking-cup), 
 wicgf n. horse, 
 wicga m. beetle, 
 wicing m. pirate, 
 wicn ere m. steward, bailiff. 
 
 -ian attend upon. 
 
 wid wide and sid far and 
 
 wide, to -an ealdre for ever, 
 -bradf ample. 
 
 -cup widely known, famous, 
 -faepmef capacious, extensive. 
 
 -far end m. wanderer. 
 
 -ferendef coming from afar, 
 -flogaf far-flier ( = dragon). 
 
 -folcf n. great nation. 
 
 -gal = -giell. 
 
 -gangol wandering, 
 widgiel 1, 'gal extensive; wan- 
 dering. 
 
 -nes f. amplitude. 
 
 wid landt n. extensive country. 
 
 -lastt I. m. long journey. II. aj. 
 
 wandering far. 
 
 -rngere far-famed, 
 widmaers ian divulge, celebrate. 
 ~un gf disgrace Gl. 
 wid rynigf far-flowing. 
 
 -see mf. open sea. 
 
 -sceopt once extensive. 
 
 -scripol erratic. 
 
 -sipt m. long journey ; great tra- 
 veller. 
 
 -wegast mpl. great distance, 
 widian become wider, 
 widan av. from afar. Cp. sidan. 
 wide av. widely — side and -, 
 - landes far and wide. 
 
 -feorhf; -ferhpf, y mn. long 
 life, eternity used adverbially. 
 gewider, pi. ~u n. weather ; good 
 weather ; bad weather ; storm 
 [weder]. 
 
 -ian impers. be fine weather, 
 widl (n.) defilement, impurity, 
 -ian defile, 
 wido-ban = wipo-. 
 widu = wudu wood, 
 wid we = wudu we widow, 
 wifi ian*, y, IN. ae, prt. -ede roll. 
 Cp. wijlwan. 
 
 gewi^lcp*, i f. rolling [wealcan], 
 gewi^ld|an overpower, subdue, 
 dominate ; compel ; temper (with 
 oil) [wealdan]. 
 
 -end m. subduer, 
 wi^lde strong, victorious, 
 gewiflde under one’s control, con- 
 
 [205] 
 
 quered : he dyde hie him rfl. 
 id gewildon subdued them, 
 wi^lede prt. ^/'wiglwan. 
 wiel en /. female slave [wealh]. 
 -incel n. little slave. 
 
 -isc, e, y, vE. welhisc foreign ; 
 Welsh. 
 
 wi^ll, -a m., -e/i fountain, spring 
 [weallan . 
 
 -eburnef f. spring. 
 
 -cerse f. watercress. 
 
 -flodf m. flood. 
 
 ~(e spryng m. spring. 
 
 -egespryng n. spring. 
 
 -(e) stream + m. stream, 
 -weorpung f. worship of springs, 
 wifdlic of a fountain, 
 wiflm m. boiling ; surging, raging 
 (of fire) ; flowing, bursting forth 
 [weallan]. 
 
 -hatf blazing (fire), 
 wiglwan, wi^lian, prt. wi^lede 
 roll [wealwian]. 
 wi^rd an injure. 
 
 -ing*, oe f. injury IN. 
 
 -nes f. injury, 
 gewi^rdlan injure, 
 wi^rg-cwedol, wyrig- cursing, 
 given to cursing. 
 
 -ian curse, 
 nes f. malediction, 
 wi^rgjan, L. wyrian curse, revile 
 L wearg]. 
 
 -end, pi. -endras m. reviler; 
 
 +w§rgend maligner. 
 
 -ing, L. wyriung J. cursing, 
 curse. 
 
 -nes, wyrig-, i f. cursing, curse, 
 -po f. cursing. 
 
 wi§rgen(n ) t /. she-wolf [wearg]. 
 wierig*, e+, y accursed, wicked, 
 -nes*, e f. malice IN. 
 wi§rm an warm, keep warm 
 [wearm]. 
 
 -ing f. warming. 
 
 wifrnan wdg. prevent from ; with- 
 hold, refuse [wearn], 
 wierp, see wyrp throwing, 
 gewifrpan, se recover (from ill- 
 ness; [weorpan]. 
 
 wi^rpe*, y ui. change for the 
 better, relief, recovery (from ill- 
 ness . 
 
 wierrest, spl. of yfel. 
 wiers, -a, ~t, see yfel, yfle. 
 
 -ian become worse. 
 
 -lie bad. 
 
GEWIERpAN 
 
 WIG-BORA 
 
 WIHT 
 
 gewierpan*, y estimate value of, 
 appraise. 
 
 wierpje, y ( also eW., and A .), eo, 
 weorp, u deserving (good or evil) 
 wg. ; honoured, esteemed, dear 
 (to) wd. ; of high rank [weorp J. 
 -nes f. worth ; worthiness ; dignity, 
 splendour. 
 
 gewierpe*, y, -wyrde n. amount, 
 contents wg. 
 
 wierpig*, y deserved (punish- 
 ment). 
 
 wif n. woman, lady ; wife. 
 
 -cild n. female child. 
 
 -eynn n. female sex. 
 
 ~cypp f. company of a woman, 
 -feest married. 
 
 -feax n. woman’s hair. 
 
 -fireond m. female friend. 
 
 -gal lecherous. 
 
 -geomnes*, -geornes f lechery, 
 -gift f dowry. 
 
 -had m. womanhood ; female sex. 
 -hand, -healf f. female side in 
 inheritance or descent. 
 
 -hired n. nunnery. 
 
 -gehrin, -lac n. intercourse with 
 women. 
 
 -leas without a wife. 
 
 -lie feminine, female. 
 
 -lice av. in the manner of a woman, 
 -lufu f. love for a woman, 
 -gemaedla m. woman’s talk, 
 -gemana m. intercourse with a 
 woman. 
 
 -mann, Z. wimman m. woman, 
 -myne m. love for a woman, 
 -scrud n. woman’s clothes. 
 
 -pegn m. woman’s attendant Gl. 
 -ping n. intercourse with a woman, 
 gewif n. a disease of the eye. 
 gewif, ~e, pi. ~u w. sg. meaning , n. 
 
 fate, fortune [wefan]. 
 
 -sablig fortunate. 
 
 gewif ,ian marry (of man) ; he -ode 
 on hire. 
 
 -ling/! marrying (of man). 
 wifel m. beetle. 
 
 wifel, wifer, wiber arrow, dart 
 GL 
 
 wifre f. weaver [wefan]. 
 wift = weft weft, 
 wig n. war. 
 
 -bsbre warlike. 
 
 -bealof n. war. 
 
 -billf n. sword. 
 
 -blacf in bright armour. 
 
 wlgjbora m. soldier. 
 
 -bordf n. shield. 
 
 -cif rm m. noise of battle. 
 
 -craeft m. prowess ; military skill, 
 -eraeftig valorous. 
 
 -freeaf m. warrior. 
 
 -frumaf m. warrior. 
 
 -gar*, wigar m. spear. 
 
 -gryref m. war-terror. 
 
 -hafolaf m. helmet. 
 
 -hagaf m. phalanx. 
 
 -heapf m. band of warriors, 
 -heardf warlike. 
 
 -hfte m. hostility, war. 
 
 -hryref m. fall in battle. 
 
 -hus n. battlement, turret, 
 -hyrstaf fpl- war- trappings, 
 -leopf n. war-song, signal. 
 
 -lie martial. 
 
 -lice av. valiantly. 
 
 -mann m. soldier. 
 
 -plegaf m. battle. 
 
 -rad*, of f. war-path. 
 
 ~r£Bdeni,n)t / battle. 
 
 -sigorf m. victory. 
 
 -sihf m. warlike expedition, 
 -smipf m. warrior. 
 
 -spedf f success in war. 
 
 -spere n. spear. 
 
 -steallf m. entrenchment, fortress. 
 -Strang brave. 
 
 -getawef pi. war- trappings, 
 -trod*, witrodf (?)• 
 
 -pracuf /. battle. 
 
 -pristf bold in war. 
 
 -waegn m. war-chariot. 
 
 -wsepen n. weapon, 
 wig = weoh idol. 
 
 -gield+ n. idol. 
 
 -smipf once m. maker of idols. 
 
 Cp. under wig war. 
 
 -weorpung f. idolatry. 
 
 wig j an, -ian fight ende mann 
 
 soldier. 
 
 ~end+, wiggend m. warrior, 
 wlgian - wlgan. 
 wigaf, if m. warrior, man. 
 wiggend - wigend. 
 wigljian practise divination. 
 
 -ere m. diviner, soothsayer. 
 (ge)-ung f. divination, 
 wigol once belonging to divination 
 (birds) Gl. 
 
 wiht, u I. /«., Ipl. -u thing ; 
 creature, being ; sprite, demon 
 | -e av. at all. II. pron. wg. 
 anything. Ill, av. at all. 
 
 [ 206 ] 
 
 Wiht /!, -land n. Isle of Wight 
 [Z/. Vectis]. 
 
 -ssete, -ware pi. Isle of Wight 
 people. 
 
 wiht n. weight. 
 
 wiht-maeres-wyrt f. scurvy- 
 
 grass (?). 
 
 gewihte n. weight, 
 wihtel*, y quail, 
 wil- = will-. 
 
 Wil-saet|e, -an pi. people of Wilts, 
 wil n. wile, trick vL. 
 wilde wild, untamed fyr wild- 
 
 fire (heaths, &c., on fire) ; un- 
 cultivated, desert, 
 wildeor, dd = wilder. 
 
 ~en, -lie animal, fierce. 
 
 -lice av. like an animal. 
 
 -nes f. desert. 
 
 wilder, wild(d)eor «..wild beast ; 
 
 deer, reindeer [wilde, deor]. 
 wile, see willan. 
 gewile = gewill. 
 wile- wise = wilig-. 
 wiligje f. basket [welig]. 
 -wise*/! — on wiliwisan basket- 
 wise. 
 
 wiliht*, y full of willows [welig]. 
 will (n.) — his ~es of his own 
 accord. 
 
 wil(l)-, see willa. 
 
 -bodaf m. messenger of joy, angel, 
 -gebroporf mpl. brothers, 
 wilcum ja m. welcome guest — 
 used also like aj. or inter j. : -an 
 la mine hlafordas ! . 
 
 -ian welcome. 
 wil(l)|daeg m. day of joy. 
 -gedryhtf f- devoted retinue, faith- 
 ful band. 
 
 -fegenf glad. 
 
 -faemne f. beloved woman, 
 -fulllce av. willingly Gl. 
 
 -giefaf m. king. 
 
 -gif st* m. welcome guest, 
 -gehlepaf m. familiar associate, 
 -hrepigf exulting. 
 
 ~Sfle+ m. pleasant dwelling. 
 
 -Sipf, Pr. m. pleasant or desired 
 journey. 
 
 -gesipt m,. familiar companion, 
 -spellf n. glad tidings, 
 -gesteald*, -eallf n. riches, 
 -gesweostorf pi. sisters, 
 wilsum desirable, pleasant. 
 
 -lie desirable. 
 
 -lice av. willingly. 
 
WIL-SUMNES 
 
 WlNGEARD-SEAX 
 
 WIND WIG- SIFE 
 
 wil(l) | s um n ea f willingness, 
 -peguf f. acceptable food, 
 -gepoftaf m. familiar associate, 
 -wangf m. delightful plain. 
 ~wegt m. pleasant path. 
 gewil|l, -wile n. wish, will — on 
 hiora gewill in order to please 
 them. 
 
 -bod n. command. 
 
 -sum desirable. 
 
 will|an vb., (he) wile, prt. wolde, 
 A. a | wish, be willing ; desire ; 
 attempt, tela ~ desire righteous- 
 ness. gif heo wolde hine 
 would marry him | habit, repetition 
 be used to | auxil. w. inf. wile 
 will = future ; wolde would = prt. 
 sbj. 
 
 -endlice av. willingly. 
 will|ian wish, desire || intr. wd. 
 following the will of : Gode 
 
 -igende. 
 ge~ung/l desire. 
 
 will | a, gpl. -ena, wilna m. will 
 — his selfes -urn of his own 
 accord ; be his -an permission 
 desire ; pleasure um joy- 
 
 fully ; object of desire or pleasure, 
 wilna occ. gpl. of willa. 
 wilnjian w. g., a., sbj., ger., inf. 
 desire ; ask for : hie -odon him 
 {rfl. pi.) fripes to him (sg.). 
 (ge)-iendlic desirable. 
 
 (ge)-ungyl desire, 
 wim-mann - wif-. 
 wimpel m. neck-covering, cloak, 
 win n. wine \_Lt. vinum]. 
 
 ~8Brn, -ern n. wine-cellar; tavern ; 
 fhall. 
 
 -beam m. vine. 
 
 ~bfl(i)g, se m. wine-skin. 
 -b§r(i)ge f. grape. 
 
 -bog m. vine-shoot. 
 
 -brytta m. innkeeper Gl. 
 
 -burgf f. festive city. 
 
 -byrele m. innkeeper. 
 
 -clyster n. bunch of grapes, 
 -gedrincf n. wine- drinking, 
 windruncen wine-drunk. 
 
 -nes f. wine-intoxication. 
 
 win |drync in. draught of wine, wine. 
 
 -fast n. wine-vat. 
 
 -galf elated with wine, 
 wingeard m. vineyard. 
 
 -bog m. vine-shoot. 
 
 -hoc m. vine-tendril. 
 
 -hring m. bunch of grapes (?) Gl. 
 
 wingeard-seax n. pruning-knife. 
 win|hatef ? f. invitation to wine, 
 -hus n. tavern. 
 
 -leaf n. vine-leaf. 
 
 -lie vinous. 
 
 -m^re m. wine-vat. 
 
 ~r§ cedf n. festive hall. 
 
 -repan*, eo gather vintage Gl. 
 -saedf satiated with wine. 
 
 -salt #., -selefi m. festive 
 hall. 
 
 -sester m. wine-vessel. 
 
 -taBppere m. tavern-keeper. 
 
 -tiber n. libation. 
 
 -(ge)tr^dde f. wine-press. 
 
 -treow n. vine. 
 
 -treowig of a vine Gl. 
 
 -trog m. wine-vessel. 
 
 -twig n. vine-shoot. 
 
 -peguf f. receiving wine, banquet, 
 -wringa m. wine-press. 
 winc|ian, prs. ptc. ~(i)ende shut 
 eyes, blink, wink, 
 wince f. pulley, 
 wince! ( m .) comer, 
 wincel «. child, 
 wincettan nod, beckon, 
 wind m. wind. 
 
 ~abd(d)re f. artery Gl. 
 
 -blandf n. violence of the wind, 
 -fana m. Gl. 
 
 -fann, gefon /. fan. 
 
 ~ig windy. 
 
 -rees m. rush of wind. 
 
 -scofl f. fan. 
 
 ~S§lef windy dwelling ( = hell). 
 -swingell f. fan. 
 gewind n. anything spiral, winding 
 path, vine-tendril Gl. 
 windan 3 tr. wind, twist, weave 
 — twunden (gold) made into 
 rings ; brandish || intr. turn, move ; 
 met. gewand ymbe his pearfe 
 looked after his interests | rush, 
 fly (of birds, spears) ; roll ; slip 
 J delay, hesitate, 
 winde-craeft = wynde-. 
 winde-locc m. curl Gl. 
 gewinde — hit wags - on pa burg 
 the wind was towards the town, 
 windel m. basket. 
 
 -stan m. spiral shell. 
 
 -streaw n. windle-straw (a plant), 
 -treow n. willow, 
 windwian tr. blow ; winnow, 
 windwig. 
 
 -ceaf n. chaff. 
 
 [207] 
 
 windwig sife n. winnowing-sieve, 
 winet, occ. gpl. winigea, m. friend ; 
 
 protector, lord. 
 
 -dryhten m. lord. 
 
 -geomor mourning for friends, 
 -leas friendless. 
 
 -msbg m. kinsman. 
 
 -scipe m. friendship. 
 
 -treow f. (conjugal) fidelity, 
 -pearfende in need of friends, 
 wine- win cle, p- f. winkle, shell- 
 fish. 
 
 winigea occ. gpl. of wine, 
 wining*, wynyng m. garter, 
 legging. 
 
 gewinn, w- n. labour, effort; 
 hardship ; war, hostility ; gain, 
 profit. 
 
 -dseg m. day of trouble; day of 
 battle. 
 
 -full troublesome. 
 
 -fullic laborious, full of hardship, 
 -fullice av. laboriously, with an 
 effort 
 
 -stow f. wrestling-place Gl. 
 
 -tid f. time of trouble or affliction, 
 -woruldf f. world of hardship, 
 winnan 3 intr. toil ; endure hard- 
 ship, suffer : - of feferadle ; 
 
 strive w. eefter for, w. ongean a . ; 
 protest, contradict ; make war, 
 fight w. wip a., on a. \ on - wd. 
 make war on, attack, mid - wd. 
 fight with (as ally), wip - wd. re- 
 sist || tr. endure (hardship), 
 gewinn | an 3 tr. gain, acquire ; 
 conquer, take (fortress) || intr. 
 {rare) make war, fight. 
 
 -a, w- m. adversary, 
 winnung f. winnowing, chaff. Cp. 
 
 windwian. 
 winpel - wimpel. 
 winstre, wine- I. wk. fem. aj. 
 
 left : seo - hand. II. f. left hand, 
 winter m., d. wintra, pi. winter, 
 wintru, winter ; in reckoning 
 year. 
 
 -biterf bitterly cold. 
 
 -burna m. winter torrent, stream 
 which flows only in winter, 
 -cealdf wintry cold. 
 
 -cearigf winter-sad. 
 
 ~daeg m. winter day. 
 
 -dun f. down on which sheep are 
 kept in winter (?). 
 
 -feorm f. winter provisions, 
 -fyllep October. 
 
WINTER-GEGANG 
 
 winter [gegang n. fate Gi. 
 
 -laacan grow wintry (of season), 
 -lie winter, wintry. 
 
 ~r&ding-bdc f. lectionary for the 
 winter. 
 
 ~(ge)rimf n. number of years, 
 -scur m. winter shower. 
 
 -seld, -setl n. winter quarters, 
 -steall ? an animal LL. 
 
 -stundf f. short period. 
 
 ~sufl n. food for winter. 
 
 -getael*, ef number of years. 
 
 ~tld f. winter time. 
 
 -gew&def n. winter garment 
 ( = snow). 
 
 -geweorpf n. snow-fall, 
 gewintred grown-up ; aged, 
 wintrig of winter, wintry, 
 wiota = wita. 
 wipian wipe, 
 wir m. wire. 
 
 -bogaf m. twisted wire, 
 wir, y myrtle Gl. 
 
 ~graefa m. myrtle-grove. 
 
 -treow n. myrtle, 
 gewired made of or ornamented 
 with wire (brooch), 
 wircan = wyrcan. 
 wis — wise manner, 
 wis wise, sensible, learned. 
 
 ~dom m. wisdom ; learning. 
 
 ~e av. wisely. 
 
 -faestf wise. 
 
 -faestlicf wise. 
 
 -hycgendef wise. 
 
 -hygdig, hydigf wise. 
 
 ~lic advisable. 
 
 -lice av. wisely. 
 
 ~wyrde prudent in speech, 
 wis-bocf f. book Ps. 
 wisjian wd. guide; point out, 
 show. 
 
 ge-ung f. direction. For gewis- 
 sung (?). 
 wisaf m. leader. 
 
 wis|e f. growth, (strawberry) plant 
 — fugeles wyse a plant. 
 
 -leag m. meadow (?) Ct. 
 wise, wis f. manner, way ; testa- 
 mentary disposition, arrangement | 
 occurrence, affair ; state, condi- 
 tion, (material) thing | direction 
 | melody. 
 
 wis|lic certain. Cp. gewiss. 
 
 -lice av. with certainty, certainly, 
 wisnian, eo dry up, wither [we- 
 ornian]. 
 
 GEWISS 
 
 gewiss, wiss I. certain (fact) — 
 to -an [ — -urn] pinge for a 
 certainty, certainly ; feeling certain 
 (about), acquainted with wg. II. 
 n. certainty, definite information 
 — mid ~e, to ~e, to -urn, to 
 wissum with certainty. 
 
 -lice av. with certainty ; accurately 
 | moreover Gl. 
 
 wiss|ian w. a., d. guide, direct ; 
 
 indicate, show wda. 
 
 -iend m. driver (of chariot) ; 
 
 governor, mistress. 
 
 (ge)-ung f. guidance, direction, 
 government, 
 wisse prt. of wat. 
 
 Wissi-gotan mpl. Visigoths, 
 wist f. sustenance, food ; feast gen. 
 
 pi. ; luxury. 
 
 -full productive. 
 
 -fullian feast. 
 
 -fullice av. sumptuously. 
 (g e )~fullung f. abundance, feast- 
 ing. 
 
 -fulnes f. dainties. 
 
 -fyllof f. full meal. 
 
 -giefende plentiful. 
 
 -lsBcan feast. 
 
 -m^ttas mpl. dainties. 
 
 gewistian feast. 
 
 wiste prt. ofwaX. 
 
 wistl|e, hw- f. whistle, flute, pipe. 
 
 ~ian whistle. 
 
 -ere m. piper. 
 
 -ung f. whistling, piping, 
 wit we two. 
 
 wf tan 6 wda. reproach with, blame 
 for. 
 
 gewlt’an 6 depart ; cease to exist, 
 die out (of family), die | ut - go 
 out (<^ fire). 
 
 -endlic transitory. 
 
 -endnes = gewitennes. 
 witian, eo decree ; destine. 
 wit|a, io, ge- m. sage, wise man ; 
 
 councillor, senator ena-gemot 
 
 n. parliament ; = gewita [wat]. 
 gewita, io, w- m. witness ; ac- 
 complice ; = wita. 
 
 wite n. punishment ; fine ; torture ; 
 misery. 
 
 -aern*, witern n. prison. 
 
 -bfmdf mf. cruel bond. 
 
 -brogaf m. terror of torment, 
 -faest under arrest ; legally en- 
 slaved. 
 
 -hraegl n. penitential dress. 
 
 [ 208 ] 
 
 WITE-HUS 
 
 wite|hus n. house of torture, amphi- 
 theatre Gl. 
 
 -lacf n. punishment. 
 
 -leas without punishment or fine, 
 -liest f. freedom from punishment 
 or fine. 
 
 -lie, witiglic of punishment. 
 -rffiden(n) f. punishment. 
 
 ~rn = -aern. 
 
 -scraeff n. hell. 
 
 ~st§ng m. rack. 
 
 -stow f. place of torment or execu- 
 tion. 
 
 -swing m. flogging. 
 
 -tol n. instrument of torture, 
 -peow, -peowmann m. freeman 
 legally enslaved, convict, 
 wite-dom, witig- m. prophecy, 
 -lie prophetic. 
 
 witeg^, i, i, witga m. wise man, 
 prophet. 
 
 -estre f prophetess. 
 
 -ian prophesy. 
 
 -endlic*, witendlic prophetic, 
 witegungy. prophecy. 
 
 -boc f. book of prophecy, 
 gewitennes f. departure, death, 
 witga = wltega. 
 witig, if [or -itt-], wittig wise; 
 
 in one’s right mind, 
 witig-dom - wite-. 
 witing- = witnung-. 
 gewit^t)nes f. witnessing, seeing, 
 knowing; testimony; concurrence, 
 cognizance | one who witnesses or 
 gives evidence, 
 wltn ian punish ; torture. 
 
 -ere m. executioner, torturer, 
 witnung, ge- f. punishment ; tor- 
 ture. 
 
 -stow, witing- f. purgatory, 
 witod = witodlice. 
 witodlice, witod av ., cj. truly, 
 certainly, indeed ; for, and. 
 witol, tt wise, 
 witon prt. pi. of wat. 
 witrod = wig-trod. 
 (ge)witscipe m. testimony, evi- 
 dence. 
 
 wit|t n. understanding, sense ; right 
 mind, senses. 
 
 -liest /. folly. 
 
 -seoc insane. 
 
 gewit|t n. intellect, understanding; 
 right mind, senses : of his ge- 
 witte wearp ; consciousness, 
 -faest of sound mind. 
 
GEWITLEAS 
 
 WIpDRIFAN 
 
 WIpERS^EC 
 
 gewit|leas foolish, mad. 
 
 -least f. folly ; madness. 
 
 ~locaf m. mind. 
 
 -seoc insane. 
 
 witter wise L. [Scand. vitr]. 
 wittig = witig. 
 
 gewittig, -witig wise, clever; 
 sane. 
 
 wittol = witol. 
 
 witumja, weotoma, wetma m. 
 dowry. 
 
 -bora m. bridesman, 
 wip av.,prp . w. a ., d.,g., in W. gen. 
 a., except where specially marked 
 d. or g. | rest opposite ; near, 
 (lean) against : het delfan his 
 byrgene ~ paet weofod ; ~ earm 
 gesaet | extension along : on psem 
 lande ~ pa West-see ; as far 
 as, to | motion towards wg. : 
 eode - pees Heelendes | opposi- 
 tion , hostility, protection against : 
 fuhton - Brettas ; fuhton ~ pam 
 cyninge ; healdan - besmiten- 
 nysse also wg. \ separation from | 
 exchange, price for wd . : himfeoh 
 geheton ~ pam fripe | associa- 
 tion with (0/* mixture, share, &c.) : 
 deelan rice ~ God ; obj. of verb , 
 6°c. (angry, make peace) with, 
 (speak, be reconciled) to : gebealg 
 ~ hine ; cidan - God || wip- 
 pelm-pe, wip-peem-pset in ex- 
 change for, in consideration of, 
 provided that || wip . . weard 
 wd. towards : wip hire weard. 
 wip-fflftan I. prp. wd. behind. 
 II. av. behind. 
 
 wipblawan i w. g. [or d. ?] blow 
 away. 
 
 wipbregdan, -bredan 3 wa. 
 withhold, keep back | wd. oppose, 
 resist ; admonish. 
 
 wip-ceosan, wiper- 7 reject ptc. 
 -coren (Gode) rejected (by 
 God). 
 
 wip’coren rejected. 
 
 ~nes f. reprobation, 
 wip-cwedennes, wipercwednes 
 f. contradiction, 
 wipcwedolnes = wiper-, 
 wip'cwepan 5 deny w.a., sbj. | 
 reject, refuse w.d., sbj. zv. neg. : 
 wipcwsep peet he nsere . . refused 
 to be . . ; wdg. refuse a person 
 a request or command : hie him 
 pses wipcweedon | oppose, refuse 
 
 to follow teaching of wd. ; dispute 
 (sentence), object to wd. ; remon- 
 strate with wd. 
 
 wip-drifan 6 repel, renounce, 
 wipert once prp. wd. (?) against, 
 wiper- occ. = wip-. 
 wiperian resist w. ongean. 
 wiper-breca = -broca. 
 wiper-broc|a, -bre-, eo m. adver- 
 sary. 
 
 ~ian oppose. 
 
 wiper-ci^rr m. rearing (of a 
 horse). 
 
 -an rear. 
 
 wiper-eora m. adversary, 
 wiper-coren = wip-. 
 wiper- cwedn.es = wipcweden- 
 nes. 
 
 wiper-cwedol, -cwidel contra- 
 dicting. 
 
 ~nes f. contradiction, 
 wiper- c wide m. contradiction ; 
 resistance. 
 
 wiper-cwidel = -cwedol. 
 wiper-feohtan 3 resist, 
 wiper-flltan 6 resist, 
 wiper-flita m. adversary, oppo- 
 nent. 
 
 wiper-gield n. recompense, 
 wiper-hlinian lean against ; re- 
 sist. 
 
 wiper- hycgende ; -hygdig, -hy- 
 dig hostile, refractory, 
 wiper-lean n. requital, 
 wiperling m. opponent, 
 wiper-mal n. counter-plea, defence 
 L. 
 
 wiper-med|e antagonistic. 
 
 ~nes f. antagonism. 
 
 -O f. antagonism, 
 wiper-mod. 
 
 ~nes f. adversity. 
 
 wiper-rsfedje the opposite of, an- 
 tagonistic to wd. ; adverse ; rebel- 
 lious ; disagreeing (<^ food). 
 
 -lie adverse. 
 
 ~nes f. opposition ; adversity, 
 wiper-riht n. recompense Gl. 
 wiper-rihtes*, -rsehtesf av. oppo- 
 site. 
 
 wiper- sac | a m. adversary; be- 
 trayer; apostate. 
 
 -an - wipsacan. 
 
 -end*, -sacerd m. blasphemer, 
 -ian become an apostate. 
 
 ~U f.= -S8BC. 
 
 -ung f. apostasy. 
 
 [ 209 ] 
 
 wiper-saBC n. hostility, opposition ; 
 apostasy. 
 
 wiper-sienes av. in full view, 
 visibly (?). 
 
 wiper-sprshc f. contradiction, 
 wiper-stager steep, 
 wiper-steall m. defence, resis- 
 tance. 
 
 wiper-talu f. contradiction, 
 wiper-tieme opposed, the opposite 
 of wd. 
 
 wiper-tihtle f. counter-charge, 
 wiper-trodf n. retreat, 
 wiperweard, -word adverse ; 
 
 rebellious. 
 
 -ian oppose. 
 
 -lie perverse. 
 
 -lice f. perversely. 
 
 -nes f. opposition, adversity. 
 wiper-winn|an 3 oppose Gl. 
 -ung*, we- f. controversy Gl. 
 wiper- winna m. adversary, 
 wipe- winde = wipo-. 
 wip far an 2 escape wd. 
 wip-feohtend m. adversary, 
 wip- ff rianf rescue w.a. and d. or 
 of. 
 
 wip-fon vb. grab at wd. 
 wip’foran I .prp. wd. , place before ; 
 
 time before. II. av. previously, 
 wip-gan, -gangan vb. go away, 
 disappear. 
 
 wip-geondan prp. w. a. ( or d. ?) 
 beyond (?). 
 
 wip-gripan 6 wd. oppose, 
 wip habban wd. resist, hold out 
 against. 
 
 wip haeftan seize, 
 wip hindan av. behind, 
 wip hogian despise, reject 
 wip hyegan reject, despise, 
 wipig willow ; band, bond. 
 
 ~bf dd n. plot of willows. 
 
 -pyfel m. thicket of willows, 
 -wiflle m. willow-spring, 
 wip-innan "L.prp. w. within. II. av. 
 within. 
 
 wip-lsedjan take away ; rescue w.a. 
 
 and d. or of. 
 
 -nes f. abduction, 
 wip-lfcgan refuse, 
 wip-liegan 5 wd. oppose. 
 wip met|an 5 compare to, liken to 
 wd. 
 
 -enlic comparative (degree). 
 
 ~en(n es, wipgemetnes f. com- 
 parison. 
 
 p 
 
WIpMETUNG 
 
 wijrmetung f. comparison, 
 wijrneopan, i, y av. beneath, 
 wipo. 
 
 -ban, wido- n. shoulder-blade. 
 -win.de, wipe- f bindweed, con- 
 volvulus. Cp. wuduwinde. 
 wipref n. resistance, 
 wip sac an 2 deny w. a., g., sbj. \ 
 reject, refuse w. d., sbj. w. tug. : 
 wipsocon peet hie nolden . . 
 refused to . . | wd. oppose, revolt 
 from, renounce (idols) ; w. wip a. 
 conspire against. 
 
 -endlic negative (in grammar), 
 -ung/! renunciation, 
 wip-scorian wd. refuse, reject, 
 wip-scuf'an 7 repel, refute. 
 wip - seon 5 wd. rebel against. 
 wip-s§t tan wd. resist. 
 
 -nes*, wit- f. opposition, 
 wip’slean 2 wd. frustrate (con- 
 spiracy). 
 
 wip'spornan 3 offend against, 
 wip-sprecan 5 contradict, 
 wip-staeppan 2 depart. 
 wip stand|an 2 wd. resist, oppose, 
 -end m. opponent, 
 wipsteall = wiper-, 
 wijrstunian dash against, 
 wip-styllan retreat, 
 wip-styltan hesitate, 
 wip-teon 7 take away, withdraw, 
 wip'tremman step back, 
 wippe f. withy, bond ; chaplet, 
 crown. 
 
 wip ufan I -prp. wd. above. II. av. 
 previously. 
 
 wipuppan av. above, 
 wiputan I. prp. wd. outside of ; 
 
 except ; without. II. av. outside. 
 wip*weorpan 3 reject, repudiate, 
 wiwar- (».) park, fishpond (?) \_Lt. 
 
 vivarium]. 
 
 -awic n. Ct. 
 wixlan - wrixlan. 
 wlacian, ge~od beon become 
 lukewarm, 
 wlacu - wlaec. 
 wlaec, wlacu lukewarm. 
 
 -lie lukewarm. 
 
 -lice av. lukewarmly met. 
 
 -nes, wlacu- f. lukewarmness, 
 wlaeffetere m. one who speaks 
 indistinctly Gl. 
 wlaetan defile, debase, 
 wlffltta, ea [ Middle E. spelling ] 
 m. nausea [wlatian]. 
 
 WLANC 
 
 wlanc proud, elated ; aristocratic ; 
 showy, fine (horse), grand, solemn 
 . (day). 
 
 -ian be proud. 
 
 -lie proud. 
 
 -lice av. arrogantly, 
 wlatian gaze [wlitan]. 
 wlat ian impers. : me ~ap I feel 
 nausea. 
 
 -ung f. nausea, 
 wl^ccan make tepid [wl®c]. 
 wl^ncan make proud; adorn, 
 exalt, endow [wlanc]. 
 wlfnco f. pride | pi. prosperity, 
 riches ; high birth, 
 wlisp, wlips lisping. 
 
 -ian lisp, 
 wlitan 7 look. 
 
 wlite m. fbrightness ; beauty, 
 splendour ; appearance, form ; 
 legal value, wer : gieldan be 
 his - or be his ~s weorpe. 
 -beorhtf beautiful. 
 
 -full beautiful. 
 
 -least ugly. 
 
 -lice [ — wlitiglice ?] av. beauti- 
 fully. 
 
 -sciene* beautiful. 
 
 -sien*, eof f- spectacle, sight, 
 -torht, wlitig-t beautiful, 
 -wamm tn. disfigurement of the face, 
 -weorp n. legal value of person’s 
 life, ransom, 
 wlitig beautiful. 
 
 ~e av. beautifully. 
 
 -faestf beautiful. 
 
 -ian beautify, adorn ; form, fashion || 
 intr. become beautiful. 
 
 -lice, wlitelice av. beautifully, 
 -nes /. beauty, 
 wlitu f. form, species, 
 wlo, d. ^wloh. 
 wloh. /.) fringe, tuft, 
 gewloh*, -wlof adorned, 
 wo, see woh. 
 
 -lie perverse, wicked. 
 
 -lice av. wickedly. 
 
 -nes, wognes f. crookedness ; error ; 
 wickedness. 
 
 wocor f progeny, coll, living crea- 
 tures ; usury [wacan]. 
 wod mad, frenzied. 
 
 -free, ae furious, ravenous {of the 
 devil). 
 
 -lie, -elic mad, unrestrained. 
 
 -lice av. madly, fiercely. 
 
 -nes f. madness. 
 
 [210] 
 
 WOD-SCINN 
 
 wod scinn, -scin n. frenzy, 
 -seipe m. madness. 
 
 -seoc mad. 
 
 -seocnes f. madness. 
 
 -prag/. paroxysm of madness. 
 Woden m. the god Woden, identi- 
 fied with Mercury — Wodnes-daeg 
 Wednesday, Wodnes-niht Tues- 
 day night. 
 
 woff ian talk wildly or foolishly ; 
 blaspheme. 
 
 -ting/l wild talk ; blasphemy, 
 wog-, see woh. 
 
 -nes = wones. 
 wog ian woo. 
 
 -ere m. wooer. 
 
 woh, g. wos, L. woges I. aj., pi. 
 wo(ge), dpi. wo(gu)m, won 
 crooked ; perverse, wrong, unjust. 
 II. n. error, wrong ; wickedness | 
 on woh wrongly, wickedly; on 
 won gebringan lead into evil, 
 -bogen crooked. 
 
 -ceapung f. illegal traffic. 
 
 -deed f. sin. 
 
 -dom m. unjust judgement, 
 -fotede crooked-footed Gl. 
 
 -fr§ mmende evil-doing. 
 
 -full wicked. 
 
 -fulnes f. wickedness. 
 
 -georn inclined to evil. 
 
 -god n. false god. 
 wohheem ed n. fornication, adul- 
 tery. 
 
 -end, -ere tn. fornicator, adulterer, 
 woh handede having deformed 
 hands. 
 
 -lic=- wolic. 
 
 -nfbb n. grimace. 
 
 -gestreon n. ill-gotten gain. 
 
 -sum evil. 
 
 wohs, prt. of wascan. 
 wol mf. pestilence. 
 
 -bsernes f. pestilence. 
 
 -berende pestilential. 
 
 -berendlic pestilential. 
 
 -bryne tn. pestilence (!). 
 
 -dagasf tnpl. time of pestilence, 
 -gewinn n calamitous war. 
 wolc = wolcen. 
 wolcen, wolc n. cloud. 
 
 -farut f. drifting of clouds, 
 -gehnastt n. collision of clouds, 
 -wyreende cloud-making (!) Gl. 
 wolc(en)-read = weoloc-. 
 wolde prt. of willan. 
 wollen ptc. 
 
WOLLEN-TEAR- 
 
 WORDEN 
 
 WORUXD-FRIp 
 
 wollen-tear-f weeping, 
 worn, see woh. 
 
 woma, once womf m. tumult ; 
 terror. 
 
 won, see woh. 
 
 wop m. weeping, also pi. in sg. 
 
 meaning. 
 
 -dropaf m. tear. 
 
 ~ig flowing (tears). 
 
 ~leo}> n. dirge GL 
 -lie tearful. 
 
 -lice av. tearfully. 
 
 -stow f. place of mourning, 
 wopen ptc. of wepan. 
 woperian weep, 
 wor. 
 
 -hana m. moorcock. 
 
 -h^nn f. moorhen, 
 wor ian wander ; crumble. 
 
 -ung f. wandering, 
 wore = weorc. 
 
 word, L. 6, u n. word ; what is 
 said, speech ; sentence ; verb, 
 wseron pses wordes w. indc ., 
 haefdon him to - e w. indc. said 
 ] command, pi. directions | news, 
 report ; fame, glory. 
 
 -(ge)beotf n. promise, 
 -beotungf f. promise. 
 
 -craBftf m. art of poetry, eloquence, 
 -geewide, -sede, pi. -eodu in sg. 
 
 meaning , n. agreement. 
 
 -faest true. 
 
 -full fluent. 
 
 -gieddf n. song. 
 
 -gleawf eloquent. 
 
 -hleoporf n. speaking, speech, 
 -hordf n. store of words — ~ on- 
 lucan speak. 
 
 ~ig verbose. 
 
 -lac n. speech. 
 
 -lapuf f. conversation. 
 
 -leant n. reward of eloquence, 
 -loc npl. dispute, logic Gl. 
 
 -locaf = ~hord. 
 
 -loga m. liar. 
 
 -gemearef n. statement, 
 -metung*, -mittung f. debate Gl. 
 -gerynet n. word, information, 
 -samnere m. catalogue (!) Gl. 
 -samnung /. debate Gl. 
 
 -sawere m. word-sower met. 
 -snoterung /. sophism Gl. 
 -snotor eloquent. 
 
 -wis — se -a the sophist Gl. 
 
 — writere — wyrd-. 
 
 -wynsum affable. 
 
 worden ptc. of weorpan. 
 wordl]ian talk, discuss, argue, 
 -ung f. talk, discussion, 
 worf = weorf cattle, 
 worht ptc. o/'wyrcan. 
 world = woruld. 
 worms, y, E. worsm nm. pus, 
 matter. 
 
 worn m. troop, multitude, 
 -mselum av. in troops, 
 worpian throw, hurl [weorpan]. 
 worsm - worms, 
 worp, eo nm. y d. ~a(?) enclosure 
 adjoining house, courtyard, farm, 
 street (!). 
 
 worpig, eo, dpi. ~(n)um court- 
 yard, enclosure by house, street(!). 
 -nftele f. nettle, 
 woruf .-= weorf cattle, 
 woruld, world, weorold f. world ; 
 age, aeon — on -a, on ealra 
 -a ~, to ~e for ever ; mankind ; 
 life, period of life, way of life, 
 -seht f. worldly possession. 
 
 -afel- worldly possessions. 
 
 -ar f. worldly prosperity. 
 
 -bearnf n. human being. 
 
 -bisgo f. worldly occupation, 
 -bisgung f. troubles of the world, 
 -bliss f worldly joy. 
 
 -bot f. compensation in this world, 
 -buend m. human being. 
 
 -gebyrd f. origin. 
 
 -camp m. secular warfare. 
 ~candel(l)f f. sun. 
 
 -caru f. worldly care. 
 
 -craeft m. worldly wisdom or 
 occupation. 
 
 -cund worldly, secular. 
 
 -cundlice av. in a worldly spirit or 
 manner. 
 
 -cyningf m. earthly king. 
 
 -dsbd f. action in this life. 
 
 -gedalf n. death. 
 
 -deadf dead. 
 
 -dema m. secular judge. 
 
 ~ddm m. earthly judgement, 
 -dreamf m. earthly joy. 
 -dryhtenf m. God. 
 
 -dugop f. worldly possessions, 
 -earfopf n. earthly trouble. 
 
 ~fge m. earthly fear. 
 
 -gndef m. end of the world, 
 -feohf n. earthly goods. 
 
 -folgop m. earthly occupation, 
 -frastwung f. earthly adornment, 
 -freondt, Pr ., m. earthly friend. 
 
 [ 211 ] 
 
 woruld jfrip m. worldly peace, 
 -fruma m. patriarch. 
 
 -galnes f. sensuality. 
 
 -giefu f. worldly gift. 
 
 -gielp n. worldly boasting, pride, 
 -gitsere m. covetous person, 
 -gitsungy. covetousness. 
 
 -glfng m. worldly pomp. 
 
 -god n. earthly good. 
 
 -had m. secular state. 
 
 -hlaford m. secular lord. 
 
 -hogu f earthly care. 
 
 -hyht f. earthly joy. 
 
 -i^rmpof f. earthly misery. 
 
 -lffice m. earthly physician. 
 
 -lagu f. civil law. 
 
 -lean n. earthly reward. 
 
 -lie of the world, terrestrial ; secu- 
 lar, worldly. 
 
 -lice av. in the world, in this life, 
 -lif n. this life. 
 
 -lufu f. love of the world. 
 
 -lust m. worldly desire or pleasure, 
 -mabg m. earthly kinsman. 
 
 -maim m. man ; layman. 
 
 -med f. earthly reward. 
 
 -nied f. temporal need. 
 
 -nytt f. worldly use or advantage. 
 -raeden(n)+ f. course of things, 
 destiny. 
 
 -ricef I. having worldly power or 
 riches, mighty. II. n. earthly king- 
 dom ; the world. 
 
 -riht n. secular law. 
 
 -geriht n. worldly justice, 
 -gerisnu npl. worldly usage. 
 
 -sacu f. worldly strife. 
 
 -gessblig prosperous in this world. 
 -(ge)Sffelp f. earthly prosperity, 
 -scamu f public disgrace, 
 -sceaftf f. earthly creature or thing, 
 -gesceaftf f earthly creature or 
 thing ; the world. 
 
 -sceat m. quarter of the globe, 
 district. 
 
 -scipe m. worldly affair. 
 
 -snotor prudent in worldly matters, 
 -sorg f. earthly care. 
 
 -spedf/! earthly riches or prosperity, 
 -spedig prosperous. 
 
 -sprsbc f. worldly talk. 
 
 -steor f. earthly rule. 
 
 -str^ngof f strength. 
 
 -gestreon n. worldly possessions, 
 -strudere m. arch-robber, 
 -stundaf fpl. period of life. 
 ~ge8Winc+ n. earthly hardship. 
 
 P 2 
 
WORTJIiD- pEARFA 
 
 WR^ECLICE 
 
 WRApLIC 
 
 woruld pearfa+w.,~pearfende+ 
 poor. 
 
 -peaw m. worldly usage. 
 
 -pegen, -pen m. secular servant, 
 -peowdom m. secular service, 
 -piestro f. earthly darkness. 
 
 -ping n. worldly affair ; worldly 
 possession. 
 
 -gepoht m. worldly thought, 
 -gepyncp f. worldly honour or 
 dignity. 
 
 -WEepen n. worldly weapon, 
 -welaf m. earthly prosperity or 
 wealth. 
 
 -weorpscipe m. worldly honour, 
 -widlf («.) earthly defilement, 
 -wig n. worldly contest, 
 -wilnung /. earthly desire. 
 
 -wis learned, scientific. 
 
 -wisdom m. science, philosophy, 
 -wita m. scientist, philosopher, 
 -witef n. martyrdom. 
 
 -wlgnco f. worldly ostentation, 
 -wr^nc m. worldly artifice, 
 -gewrit n. secular treatise, philo- 
 sophy. 
 
 -writere m. philosopher, 
 -wuldor n. worldly glory. 
 ~gewxma m. worldly custom, 
 -wuniendef dwelling in the world, 
 -wynn f. earthly joy. 
 
 ~yp f. worldly wave, 
 wos n. moisture, juice. 
 
 ~ig moist, juicy, 
 giwosa = gewesan. 
 wopt f sound, clamour, melody, 
 song. 
 
 ~bora m. poet, prophet. 
 
 -craeft m. art of poetry. 
 
 -giefu f. gift of melody. 
 
 -sang m. song, poem, 
 wox prt. fl/'weaxan, wascan. 
 wracian be exiled or in exile 
 [wracu]. 
 
 wracnian = wraecnian. 
 wrac|u, g. ~e, wrsece f. revenge, 
 vengeance, punishment, persecu- 
 tion ; cruelty ; distress, misery 
 [wrecan]. 
 
 wraee n. exile ; misery [wrecan]. 
 ~fsec+ n. time of misery. 
 
 -full miserable. 
 
 ~hwil+ f. time of misery. 
 
 -lastasf mpl. exile, wandering, 
 -lastian banish. 
 
 ~lic wretched ; fwonderful [for 
 WTsettlic ?]. 
 
 wraee [lice av. in exile. 
 
 ~lif n. life of exile or misery, 
 -maeegf m. outcast, wretch, 
 -marint m. exile. 
 
 ~scipe*, e m. exile. 
 
 ~setlf n. place of exile. 
 
 ~slp m. exile ; misery. 
 
 -sipian be in exile. 
 
 ~stow+ f. place of exile or punish- 
 ment ( = hell). 
 
 ~wite n. punishment. 
 
 -woruld f. miserable world, 
 wraecca m. stranger ; exile ; wretch, 
 despicable one. 
 wraecnes = wreeennes. 
 wraecnian, a be in exile, 
 wreed, -p m. band, bandage, wreath 
 j troop, herd [wripan]. 
 av. in troops, 
 wranje lecherous. 
 
 -nes /, -scipe m. lechery, 
 wranna, w serna m. wren, 
 wrfflnsa once m. lasciviousness Gl. 
 [wrsene]. 
 
 wreesn = wrasen. 
 wreesnanf change, modulate 
 
 (voice). 
 
 wraest vigorous, strong, efficient. 
 
 ~e av. vigorously, 
 wraestan twist. 
 
 wra0stl|ian, a,wraxlian, §1 wrestle, 
 -ere m. wrestler. 
 
 -ung f. wrestling ; struggle, contest, 
 wraettf f. ornament, work of art. 
 -lief artistic, ornamental ; rare, 
 wondrous. 
 
 -licet av. splendidly, 
 wraette f. a plant, 
 wraep-studu - wrap-, 
 wraep = wraed. 
 
 gewraepan rji. w. ongean, intr. w. 
 
 to be fierce, savage [wrap], 
 wraeppo, a, wrsepu f. anger, 
 wraexlian = wraestlian. 
 wrah prt. ^ wreon. 
 wrang L. n. injustice, wrong 
 [Sc and. \ 
 
 wranga*, pranga, wrong m. hold 
 (of ship) Gl. 
 wrase /. knot, lump, 
 wrasenf, §e chain, 
 wrast, -lie delicate Gl. 
 wrastlian = wraestlian. 
 
 wrap angry, fierce ; hostile um | 
 
 fiercely ; harsh (to taste) ; grievous, 
 terrible. 
 
 -e av. angrily, fiercely ; grievously. 
 
 [ 212 ] 
 
 wrap|lic severe (punishment). 
 
 -lice av. fiercely, severely. 
 
 -molt wrathful. 
 
 -scrafuf npl. caves of misery 
 ( = hell). 
 
 gewrapian rfl. be angry vL. 
 wrappo = wrsppo. 
 wrap u f. support, prop; help, 
 benefit. 
 
 -studu, wre-, -pu f. support, 
 wraxlian - wraestlian. 
 wreah occ. prt. of wreon. 
 wrecan 5 drive, push; expel; 
 avenge : - hine on his feondum, 
 - his teonan on d ; punish : 
 on him {pi.) gewraec paet hie 
 slogon . . || intr. advance, go. 
 -end m. avenger. 
 
 -ennes, wrecnes, ee f. vengeance, 
 wrecca = wraecca. 
 wreccan = w^ccan. 
 wrecnes = wreeennes. 
 wrecnian - wraecnian. 
 wrecscipe = wraecscipe. 
 wreg an stir upf ; accuse [wroht]. 
 -end m. accuser. 
 
 -endlic accusative (case). 
 
 -ere m., -istre f. accuser. 
 
 -ung f. accusation, 
 wrgne m. ; modulation (of the 
 voice) ; artifice, trick. 
 
 -an twist, turn ; play tricks, be 
 deceitful. 
 
 wrenna = wranna. 
 wreon 6, 7 prt. wrah, ea, pi. 
 wrigon, u, ptc. wrigen, o cover 
 rare in IV. 
 
 wreopen-hilt = wripen-. 
 wrep-studu = wrap-, 
 wrgpian prop, support [wrapu]. 
 gewrid, w- n. thicket [wridan . 
 wridian 6, -ian, if, wrip(i)an 
 grow, flourish. 
 
 wrigian, if strive, tend, go forward, 
 wrigels mn. covering, veil [wreon], 
 wrigen ptc. of wreon. 
 wrincl[e f. wrinkle. 
 
 -ian wrinkle. 
 
 wring-hwfflg (».) strained whey, 
 gewring n. liquor, drink, 
 wringan 3 wring, press out ; ge~ 
 squeeze (out of shape), 
 gewrisc = gewrixl. 
 wrislan = wrixlan. 
 wrist, wyrst f. wrist, 
 writ- [writan], 
 
 -boc /!, -bred n. writing-tablet. 
 
WRIT-IREN 
 
 writ Iren, ~seax n. style, 
 gewrit, writ n. what is written, 
 writing ; letter ; legal document, 
 deed ; book, Scripture, 
 writ an 6 engrave ; draw, depict ; 
 write. 
 
 -ere m. writer, 
 writing/ 
 
 -feper /. pen. 
 wrlpan 6 twist ; bind. 
 wrlp(i)an - wrldan. 
 wripa m. bridle; ring; torture 
 [wripan]. 
 wripels m. band, 
 wripen-hilt*, wreo-t with twisted 
 hilt (sword), 
 wrixendjlic mutual. 
 
 -lice av. mutually ; in turn, 
 wrixl /., ~a m. exchange, 
 gewrixl, ~e, gewTisc n. change ; 
 exchange, requital ; purchase ; 
 turn (in rotation), 
 gewrixl aj. changing, 
 wrixl [an, ~ian, IN. wixl- | fchange 
 intr. , change colour, be variegated 
 w. or without bleom | exchange 
 — fwordum ~ converse ; requite, 
 -ung /. exchange, 
 gewrixlan obtain, 
 wrogen ptc. </wreon. 
 wroht - worht. 
 
 wroht / accusation ; recrimination, 
 quarrelling ; crime | once tale- 
 bearer m. ? ; calamity, misery 
 [wregan]. 
 
 -bera m. accuser. 
 
 -berend m. accuser. 
 
 -bora m. accuser. 
 
 -dropant mpl. wicked drops (of 
 blood of murdered man). 
 
 -georn contentious. 
 
 -lac n. accusation, calumny. 
 
 -lie accusing. 
 
 -gemfene involved in quarrel, 
 -sawere m. causer of strife, 
 -scipef m. crime. 
 
 -smipf m. criminal. 
 
 -8pitel slanderous Gl. [spittan]. 
 -stafast mpl. crime. 
 
 -getlemet n. crime, 
 wrot m. snout, trunk (of elephant), 
 -an root up {of pig), 
 wrugon, prt. pi. of wreon. 
 wryhta - wyrhta. 
 wrynd|an — ge~ed founded {of 
 house) IN. 
 
 wucu, wice wk.f. week. 
 
 WUCU-BOT 
 
 wnc|ubot f. week’s penance. 
 ~(e)dfflg m. week-day. 
 
 -pegn, -pen m. servant (monk) ap- 
 pointed for a week’s duty. 
 
 -pegn ung, -pen- /. week’s ser- 
 vice. 
 
 wudjian cut wood. 
 
 -i(g)ere m. woodcutter, servant Gl. 
 ~ig wooded. 
 
 -iht wooded. 
 
 wudu, wi(o)du m pi. wuda(s) 
 wood, forest ; timber, wood ; 
 fship. 
 
 -ffllfen, e f. dryad. 
 
 ~aeppel m. crab-apple. 
 
 -baere wood- bearing. 
 
 -bflBrnett n. burning wood. 
 
 -batf m. boat, ship. 
 
 -beamf m. tree. 
 
 -bearo m. grove, forest. 
 
 -bill n. hatchet. 
 
 -binde, -bindle f. woodbine, 
 -bledf /. wood-blossom. 
 
 -brun n. bugloss (plant). 
 
 -bucca m. wild goat. 
 
 -cerfille f. cow-parsley. 
 
 -cocc m. woodcock. 
 
 -culfre f. wood-pigeon. 
 
 -cunelle f. wild thyme. 
 
 -docce f. dock. 
 
 -elfen - -aelfen. 
 
 -faesten(n) n. forest-cover, place 
 protected by forest ; fship. 
 
 -feld m. wooded plain. 
 
 -fin pile of wood. 
 
 -fugol m. forest bird. 
 
 -gat f. wild goat. 
 
 -hana m. woodcock. 
 
 -heawere m. woodcutter. 
 
 ~h§ nn /. quail. 
 
 -holt n. forest, wood. 
 
 -hunig m. wild honey. 
 
 -hwistle - -wistle. 
 
 -labs f. wood-pasture. 
 
 -land n. woodland. 
 
 -leahtric m. wild sleepwort. 
 
 -lie woody. 
 
 -mabr f. wood-nymph, echo, 
 -merce f. wild parsley. 
 
 -raeden n) f. forest regulation, 
 -reef m. wood-smoke. 
 
 -rima m. border of a forest. 
 
 -rofe f. woodruff. 
 
 -rose /. wild rose. 
 
 -snite /. snipe. 
 
 -telga m. branch of a tree. 
 
 -treow n. forest tree. 
 
 [213] 
 
 WUDU-pISTEL 
 
 wndujpistel m. hellebore. 
 
 -wasa m. faim, satyr. 
 
 -weald m. forest. 
 
 -weard m. forester. 
 
 -weaxe f. wood- wax (a plant). 
 -westen(n) n. wooded waste, 
 -winde f. woodbine. 
 
 -wistle, ~hw- / hemlock. 
 
 -wyrt f. wood plant. 
 wuduw|e, wid(e)we f. widow, 
 -anhad, widuwhad m. widow- 
 hood. 
 
 wuh h)ung f. fury, frenzy. 
 
 wuht — wiht. 
 
 wnldor n. glory ; praise. 
 
 -beag m. crown of glory, 
 -beagian crown. 
 
 -blaedf m. glorious success, 
 -cyningf m. king of glory, God. 
 -dreamf m. joy of heaven. 
 -faBderf m. glorious father, God. 
 wnldorfaBst glorious. 
 
 -e+, -lice av. gloriously, 
 wuldor full glorious. 
 
 -fullian glorify. 
 
 -fulllce av. gloriously. 
 
 -gastf m. holy spirit. 
 
 -giefa Y m. giver of glory. 
 
 -giefuf /. glorious gift met. 
 -gimmf m. sun. 
 
 -hamaf m. robe of glory. 
 
 -helm m. crown of glory. 
 
 -leant heavenly reward. 
 
 -lie glorious. 
 
 -lice av. gloriously. 
 
 -magat m. saint. 
 
 -maguf m. saint. 
 
 -micelf wonderfully great, 
 -nyttingf f great usefulness, 
 -spedf f. glory. 
 
 -spedigt glorious. 
 
 -gestealdt n. heavenly possessions 
 or dwelling. 
 
 -torhtt gloriously bright ; illus- 
 trious, noble. 
 
 -prymmt m. glory. 
 
 -werodt n. heavenly host, 
 -wordt n,. glorious word, 
 wuldr ian glorify, praise ; boast || 
 intr. live in glory. 
 
 ~ig glorious. 
 
 -ung/ glorying. 
 
 wulf m. wolf. ~es camb m. wild 
 teasel. ~es fist toadstool, 
 -heafod-treowt n. gallows, 
 -heortt savage, cruel. 
 
 -hlipt n. wolf-slope. 
 
WULF-HOL 
 
 WUNDORLICE 
 
 WYNSUMIilC 
 
 wul^hol n. wolfs hole. 
 
 -seap m. wolfs hole. 
 
 -slasd n. wolf-valley Ct. 
 wull, ~e f. wool. 
 
 -eamb m. wool-comb. 
 
 -cnoppa m. tuft of wool. 
 
 -fl’.es n. fleece. 
 
 ~ic woolly. 
 
 -mod distaff. 
 
 -tewestre f. wool-carder, 
 wu Ilian wipe with wool, 
 wullen wyllen. 
 gewun I. («.) custom. II. aj. 
 usual. 
 
 wunjian dwell ; remain, continue 
 (in time and space) || tr.f inhabit, 
 remain in. 
 
 -enes, wunes f. dwelling. 
 
 -ung f. dwelling (act and place), 
 gewunian dwell ; continue | be in 
 the habit of w. ger. } habituate 
 oneself to w. to. 
 
 gewun a, wuna I. m. habit, cus- 
 tom. II. aj. indecl. accustomed, 
 -elic customary. 
 
 -elice av. usually. 
 
 wund I. f wound. II. aj. 
 
 wounded. 
 
 -iht ulcerous. 
 
 -lac n. wounding, wound. 
 
 -swapu /. scar, 
 wundian wound, 
 wundel (/!) wound, 
 wunden feaxf with braided hair, 
 -heals f with twisted prow (ship), 
 -loccf with braided locks. 
 
 -msfelf with twisted ornaments, 
 -st^fhaf with twisted prow 
 (ship). 
 
 wundor n. wonder ; wonderful 
 thing; miracle, wundrum av. 
 wonderfully, terribly. 
 
 -agrfflfenf wonderfully carved, 
 -beacen n. strange sign. 
 
 -bebodf n. strange command. 
 ~bleoh+ n. wonderful colour, 
 -elammf m. wonderful bond, 
 -clofe, u f. camphire (plant). 
 -crgBftiglice av. marvellously. 
 -da*d f. wonderful deed. 
 
 ~deap+ m. terrible death. 
 
 ~faetf n. wonderful vessel. 
 
 -full wonderful. 
 
 -fullice av. wonderfully. 
 
 -giefuf f. wonderful gift met. 
 -lfiecan magnify. 
 
 -lie wonderful. 
 
 wundor lice av. wonderfully, 
 -mapmf m. wonderful treasure. 
 ~sien*, eof f. wonderful sight, 
 -smipt m. wonderful smith, 
 -tacenf n. prodigy. 
 
 ~ v ge)we°rc n. wonderful work, 
 miracle. 
 
 -woruldf f. wonderful world, 
 -wyrdf f- strange occurrence, 
 wundr ian wg. wonder (at;, ad- 
 mire. 
 
 -ung/". wonder, admiration, 
 wurd = word. 
 
 wurdon, prt. pi. of weorpan. 
 wurm = wyrm. 
 
 wurma vE. m. murex, purple- 
 fish ; purple. 
 
 wurm|ille, ~ele f. wild marjoram, 
 wurpan = weorpan. 
 wursm = worms, 
 wurp- = weorp-. 
 wusc* wish [wyscan]. 
 
 -beam n. little child IN. Cp. 
 gewyscan. 
 
 wutodlice = witodlice. 
 wuton = uton. 
 wylf f. she-wolf [wulf]. 
 wylfen I .f. she-wolf. II. fsavage, 
 crueL 
 
 wylig willow = welig. 
 wyliht full of willows = wiliht. 
 wyllen, u of wool [wull]. 
 wynde-craeft, i m. art of em- 
 broidery [windan]. 
 gewynde n. weaving ?) Gl. 
 wyndle f. wound. Cp. wundel. 
 wyn n f. joy. wynnum joyfully, 
 -beamf m. tree of joy, the 
 Cross. 
 
 -burgf f. pleasant city. 
 ~candel(l)f f- sun. 
 
 -dasgf m. day of joy. 
 
 -dream m. joy. 
 
 -elef m. pleasant oil. 
 
 -fasstf pleasant. 
 
 -full joyful. 
 
 -graft mn. pleasant grove. 
 
 -landf n. pleasant country. 
 
 -leas joyless. 
 
 -lie pleasant, beautiful. 
 
 -lice av. joyfully. 
 
 -lust m. pleasure. 
 
 -mffigf f. saint. 
 
 -rodf f the Cross. 
 
 -gesipf m. acceptable companion, 
 wynsum pleasant. 
 
 -ian rejoice. 
 
 wynsum |lic, ge- pleasant. 
 
 -lice av. pleasantly. 
 
 -nes f. loveliness, pleasantness, 
 wyn psalterium n. psalm of joy. 
 -werod n. chorus Gl. 
 
 -wyrtt f- pleasant plant, 
 wynnung, i /. tares IN. Cp. 
 
 windwian. 
 wyr = wir myrtle, 
 wyre |an, A. i, y ; prt. worhte, A. 
 wyrete, ptc. worht, IN. wroht 
 | w. a.,g. work tr. and intr ., build, 
 perform, keep (festival) ; cause ; 
 amount to (in reckoning) | wg. 
 strive after | deserve, acquire, 
 -end m. worker, doer. 
 
 -nes f. work. 
 
 -ung/. working, 
 gewyree, i n. inwards (of pig), 
 wyrd f. fate ; event, phenomenon 
 [weorpan]. 
 
 -gesselig fortunate. 
 
 -gesceapum av. by chance Gl. 
 -stafasf mpl. destiny. 
 
 - writer e m. historian ; scientist, 
 gewyrd f. fate ; event, circum- 
 stance, state of things. 
 
 -elic historical. 
 
 gewyrd, ~e n. talking, eloquence ; 
 
 ordinance [word], 
 gewyrde = gewierpe amount, 
 gewyrde lie* eloquent. 
 
 -lice av. eloquently, accurately, 
 -licnes f. eloquence, 
 wyrgan, ie [error ?], IN. prt. 
 -wrigde strangle. 
 
 gewyrht nf., gen. pi. deed, trans- 
 gression, desert, merit : be his 
 -um, buton -urn undeservedly, 
 mid -um deservedly; ffate (?) 
 [wyrean]. 
 
 wyrhta, wryhta m. worker, maker, 
 gewyrhta m. doer ; co-operator, 
 accomplice. 
 
 wyrm m. reptile; serpent, dragon ; 
 
 worm [wurma]. 
 
 -abte worm-eaten. 
 
 -baso red. 
 
 -geblfibd n. a kind of blister or 
 swelling. 
 
 -pyrin n. species of serpent 
 -fagf with serpentine ornaments, 
 -galere, galdere m. snake- 
 charmer. 
 
 -geardf m. abode of serpents, 
 -hffllsere m. diviner by serpents, 
 -hiw n. form of a snake. 
 
 [2U] 
 
WYRM-HORD 
 
 GEWYRPE 
 
 WYRT.M^TE 
 
 wyrmjhordf n. dragon’s treasure. 
 ~lic+ n. serpentine ornament. 
 ~melo n. worm-meal (?). 
 
 -read scarlet. 
 
 -selef m. hall of serpents ( = hell), 
 -slite in. being eaten by worms, 
 -wyrt f. a plant, 
 wyrmella = wurmille. 
 wyrms = worms pus. 
 
 ~ig purulent, festering. 
 
 -teung*, wyrshrteung, -spi- 
 wung*, wy rsnsspiung f. phthisis 
 Gl. 
 
 wyrms | an, wyrsman fester 
 — ge~ed purulent [worms], 
 wyrp, ie once, IN. y, oe m. throw- 
 ing ; blow, stroke, shot [weor- 
 pan]. 
 
 wyrpe = wi^rpe recovery. 
 
 gewyrpe n. heap (?) Ct. 
 wyrpelf m. foot-ring (of hawk), 
 wyrrest = wierrest. 
 wyrsa = wiersa. 
 wyrsman = wyrmsan. 
 wyrst = wrist. 
 
 wyrt f vegetable, plant, herb, 
 spice ; crop ; root. 
 
 ~b§dd n. bed planted with herbs, 
 -box m. perfume-box. 
 
 -brsbp m. fragrance of flowers, 
 -cynn n. species of herb. 
 
 -cynren n. species of herb, 
 -dr^nc in. herbal drink. 
 
 -fast n. perfume-box. 
 
 -geard m. kitchen garden. 
 
 ~ig hamm garden. 
 
 -gemang n., -gemgngnes, a f 
 spice, perfume. 
 
 wyrt|m£te m. dish of vegetables, 
 -tun m. garden, 
 wyrt-wal a m. root. 
 
 -ian root or pull up or out. 
 wyrt-weard m. gardener. 
 wyrt-(t)rum|a in. root, root- 
 stump. 
 
 -ian root up. 
 wyrtian spice, perfume, 
 wyscan wish wdg., w. sbj. 
 [wusc]. 
 
 gewysc an wish | adopt : - hie 
 him ( rjl .) to bearnum. 
 
 -ednes, -ing f. adoption. 
 
 -endlic desirable; optative (mood) | 
 adoptive (child). 
 
 -endlice av. (child) by adop- 
 tion. 
 
 Y. 
 
 YCE YFEIi-WILIjENDNES YMBBiETAN 
 
 yce f. toad, frog. 
 
 ^dsBges = idaeges on the same 
 day. 
 
 yddisc = *iedisc furniture, 
 yfel I. aj cpv. wiersa, y, spl. 
 wierrest, wyr re)sta bad ; 
 wicked ; painful, miserable. II. 
 n. evil ; wickedness ; mischief, 
 damage ; misery. 
 
 -cund evil. 
 
 -cwepende evil-speaking. 
 
 -dabd f. evil deed. 
 
 -dabda m. evil-doer. 
 
 -full evil, wicked. 
 
 -georn^ n)es f. wickedness. 
 
 -lie, yfelic evil, bad ; mean, untidy 
 (in dress). 
 
 -nes f. badness, wickedness, 
 yfelsacjian blaspheme. 
 
 -end m. blasphemer. 
 
 -ung f. blaspheming, blasphemy, 
 yfel | sop unhappily true, too true, 
 -spraece evil-speaking. 
 
 -willende vicious. 
 
 yfel|willendnes /. malice, 
 -wyreende evil-doing, 
 yfele, yfle av., cpv. wiers, y badly, 
 wrongly ; miserably, 
 yfelian, yfl- intr. become bad || tr. 
 injure. 
 
 yfemest spl. of uferra. 
 yferra, -era --uferra. 
 yfes f. eaves of house. Cp. 
 efes. 
 
 -drype*, yfer- m. drip from eaves 
 Gl. 
 
 ylcian = § lcian delay, 
 ylca = ilea same, 
 ylfig chattering, raving Gl. 
 
 yip m. -- elpend elephant es- 
 
 ban ivory. 
 
 yltsta spl. ofeald old. 
 ym- = ymb-. 
 
 ymb, L. ~e, embe prp. wa. \the 
 av. ymbe lakes d.] | place around 
 | time about, at : ~e gangdagas 
 oppe ®r after : he for - ane 
 niht to Iglea, p®s ~e lytel soon 
 
 [215] 
 
 after. - twelf monap every 
 twelve months | concerning, about: 
 georn - lare, smean - God. 
 - (beon) be busy about, aim at : 
 se deofol is sefre ~e yfel ; hu 
 he ~e hi sceolde how he should 
 deal with them ; also abs. : hu 
 he -e wolde how he would 
 act. 
 
 ymb-bastan*, ymbe- + curb, en- 
 close. 
 
 ymb beorgan 3 protect, 
 ymb-beran 4 surround, 
 ymb'blegnes, ymbe- /. bend (of 
 river). 
 
 ymb-bindan 3 bind round, 
 ymb-bugan 7 bend round, 
 ymb’caefian embroider round, 
 ymb ceorfan 3 circumcise, 
 ymb-ci^rr m. migration IN. 
 
 -an go round, make the circuit of. 
 ymb clypp|an embrace. 
 
 -ing f. embrace, 
 ymb-cyme m. assembly. 
 
YMBE 
 
 YMBHYGDIGNES 
 
 YMBSWjlPE 
 
 ymbe av. [the prp. is ymb, L. 
 ymbe] around. In compos, ymb- 
 is older and more frequent than 
 
 ymbe-. 
 
 ymb|e [y = i] (».) swarm of 
 bees. 
 
 ~8tocc m. stump with swarm of 
 bees in it Ct. 
 ymbe- occ. = ymb-. 
 ymb'eardiende neighbouring Gl. 
 ymb-faer, ymbe- n. circuit, 
 ymb-faereld n. circuit, 
 ymb'faestnes f. enclosure, 
 ymb’faepmian encompass, 
 ymbfaran 2 surround; traverse, 
 ymb-ffng m. envelope, covering, 
 ymb'feran go round, traverse, 
 ymbfleogan 7 fly round, 
 ymb -foil 1 b grasp, clasp ; encom- 
 pass, surround. 
 
 ymb'frsetwian surround with 
 ornaments, adorn. 
 
 ymb’gan, -gangan vb. go round ; 
 surround. 
 
 ymb-gang m. circuit, circumfer- 
 ence. 
 
 ymb'gyrdan encircle, surround, 
 ymb'habban surround, include. 
 ym.b-h.aga m. hedge, enclosure, 
 ymbhammen surrounded Gl. 
 ymbhealdan 1 encompass, 
 ymb-heapian heap round, 
 ymb-hegian hedge round, 
 ymb'hon 1 b tr. hang round — ptc. 
 -hangen surrounded, hung (with), 
 covered (with). 
 
 ymb-hog|a m. consideration, re- 
 flection, purpose ; care, anxiety, 
 -ian be anxious about. 
 ymbhring|an surround. 
 
 ~end m. attendant Gl. 
 ymb'huung f. circumcision IN. 
 [heawan]. 
 
 ymb'hweorfan 3 intr. revolve 
 || tr. go round, encompass ; tend, 
 cultivate. 
 
 ymb hwi^rf |an revolve round ; 
 
 encompass ; traverse. 
 
 ~nes f. change, revolution, 
 ymb-hwyrft, -e, -i, -eo, -ea m. 
 rotation ; orbit (of stars) ; circuit, 
 extent ; world. 
 
 ymbhycgan reflect on, consider, 
 ymb-hygd, -hyd f. solicitude, 
 anxiety. 
 
 ~ig solicitous, anxious. 
 
 ~iglice*, -elice av. carefully. 
 
 ymb-hygdignes f. solicitude, 
 ymb-iernan 3 run round, 
 ymb-lffldan lead round. 
 ymblaBrigian provide with a 
 rim. 
 
 ymb'licgan 5 surround, encom- 
 pass, confine, 
 ymb'lipan 6 sail round, 
 ymbren n. Ember-tide, the Ember 
 days [ymbryne]. 
 
 ~daeg, ymbrig- m. Ember-day. 
 -faesten(n) n. fast at Ember- 
 tide. 
 
 ~wuce f. Ember week, 
 ymb-ryne, emrene m. motion 
 round, revolving ; orbit (of stars) 
 
 | time lapse, course, 
 ymb'sceadwian overshadow. 
 ymb*sceaw]ian look round, 
 -iendllce f. circumspectly. 
 
 ~ung f. looking round, 
 ymb sclnan 6 shine round tr. 
 ymb-scrlpan 6 make the circuit 
 of. 
 
 ymb-scrydan clothe, dress. 
 ymb'S^llan surround, 
 ymb'seon 5 look round, 
 ymb -seon f. beholding, 
 ymb-set n. siege, 
 ymb-seten*, vE. oemseten f. 
 
 shoot, slip, 
 ymb-setl n. siege, 
 ymb-setnung/. sedition. 
 ymb'S^ttan encompass ; besiege. 
 ymb'Sittan 5 encompass, besiege 
 also w. utan. 
 
 ymb-sittend, ymbe-f m. neigh- 
 bour (nation). 
 
 ~e intr. sitting round ; neighbour- 
 ing (people). 
 
 ymb-smeagung*, ymbe- f. con- 
 sideration. 
 
 ymb'snidennes /. circumcision 
 [ymbsnipan]. 
 ymb'snlpan 6 circumcise, 
 ymbspannan 1 clasp round, 
 embrace. 
 
 ymb-sprsbc, ymbe- f. conversa- 
 tion, discussion. 
 
 ~e spoken about, well known. 
 ymb-stand|an 2 surround. 
 
 ~en*, ymbe-f surrounded, 
 ymb-standendef standing round, 
 enclosing. 
 
 ymb , stand(en)nes f. encompass- 
 ing ; guardianship, 
 ymb-styrian stir about, overturn. 
 
 [ 216 ] 
 
 ymb-swsepe, -a- f. digression Gl. 
 ymbswapan 1 environ ; clothe, 
 dress. 
 
 ymb 'try mi an, -trymman sur- 
 round ; fortify. 
 
 ymbtrymming f. surrounding; 
 fortifying. 
 
 ymb tynan surround, 
 ymb'tyrnan surround Gl. 
 ymb-panc*, ymbe- m. reflection, 
 ymb-pridung /. deliberation, re- 
 flection Gl. 
 
 ymb*]?ringan 3 throng round, 
 surround. 
 
 ymb utan, abutan av., prp. wa. 
 around, about — ymb hie utan 
 = - hie. 
 
 ymb'wsefan envelop, clothe, 
 ymb-waerlan turn towards IN. 
 ymb'weaxan 1 grow round, sur- 
 round. 
 
 ymb'W^nd an turn round. 
 
 ~nes f. change. 
 
 ~ung f. reviving ; behaviour, 
 ymb'weorpan 3 surround, 
 ymbwician besiege, 
 ymb-windan 3 enfold, encompass. 
 ymbwlat|ian contemplate. 
 
 ~ung f. contemplation, 
 ymbwyrcan enclose, surround, 
 ymel, e caterpillar, 
 ymele, ymle f. document, piece 
 of writing. 
 
 ymen m. hymn [Lt. hymnus], 
 ~boc f. hymn-book. 
 
 ~sang m. hymn, 
 ymesene blind, 
 ymest spl. of uferra. 
 ymnere m. hymn-book [Lt. 
 
 hymnarium]. 
 ynce inch [Lt. uncia]. 
 yndse, entse f. ounce [Lt. uncia]. 
 ynne-leac n. onion [Lt. unio]. 
 yplen, ypplen n. top, summit Gl. 
 [up]. 
 
 yppan bring out or up ; ge- produce 
 (flowers) ; make manifest, disclose, 
 betray ; ge- utter (words) [up- 
 pan]. 
 
 yppe I. evident, known. IT. n. 
 upper room Gl. ; dais, throne ; 
 show, spectacle Gl. 
 yppingf/. (?). 
 
 -Iren*, i- n. crowbar. 
 
 yr, e back of axe. 
 
 yr+ bow (?) ; the Runic letter y. 
 
 yrse-binn f. a kind of box (?). 
 
YSLE 
 
 YTERRA 
 
 Yp-LID 
 
 ysl|e / ash. 
 
 ~ende glowing Gl. 
 ysope /. hyssop [Z/.]. 
 yst f. whirlwind, storm. 
 ~ian storm, rage. 
 
 ~ig stormy, 
 ytjan expel [ut]. 
 
 -end m. expeller. 
 
 ~-ing f. journey, 
 ytemest spl. of uterra. 
 yteren of an otter [otor]. 
 
 yterra = uterra. 
 ytmest = ytemest. 
 yj> f. wave. 
 
 ~gebland+ n. surge. 
 
 -bordf n. ship. Cp. weegbord. 
 ~faru+ /. flood. 
 
 -h^ngest Pr. m. horse. 
 
 ~hof+ n. ship. 
 
 ~ig rough (sea). 
 
 -ladef fpl. sea-passage. 
 
 ~laff f. shore. 
 
 yp|lidf n., ~lidaf m. ship. 
 ~mearh+ m. ship. 
 
 -m^ref m. sea. 
 
 ~naea*+ m. ship. 
 
 ~gewinn+ n. life in the water. 
 ~w6rigen.de wandering on the 
 waves Gl. 
 
 yj?g|ian, ypian fluctuate, surge ; 
 rage. 
 
 ~ung f. fluctuation, 
 ypung/! inundation; agitation. 
 

 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 37 4-0 
 
 
 boston college 
 
 3 9031 01700317 9 
 
 
 
 /97bO 
 
 
 V PS279.S8 
 
 AUTHOR 
 
 TITLE 
 
 of 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 Student f s Dictionary 
 
 Anglo-Saxon 
 
 ©xford 
 
 
 1911 
 
 yajonBw- 4— — 
 
 f£Z7<) t fj 
 
 BOSTON COLLEGE LIBRARY 
 UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS 
 CHESTNUT HILL, MASS. 
 
 Books may be kept for two weeks and may 
 be renewed for the same period, unless re- 
 served. 
 
 Two cents a day is charged for each book 
 kept overtime. 
 
 If you cannot find what you want, ask the 
 Librarian who will be glad to help you. 
 
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