1 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/householdbookoflOObail PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY NEW SERIES VOL. I LADY GRISELL BAILLIES HOUSEHOLD BOOK October 1911 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 1692-1733 Edited, with Notes and Introduction, by ROBERT SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, W.S. EDINBURGH Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society 1911 DA i So , Sas V. I OCT 21 1971 465055 ? CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION, ix Extracts from Household Books — Sundry Disbursements, ...... 1 Housekeeping, . . . . . . ■ 6*1 Servants, . . . . .' . . .117 Household Furniture, . . . . . .164 Clothing, .188 Business Charges, . . . . . . .218 Horsekeeping, . . . ... . . . 225 Estate Management, 236 Expenses of Garden, . . . . . . .251 Doctors and Surgeons, . . . . . .255 Small Payments, . . . . . . .257 Brothers' and Sisters' Accounts, . . .261 Expenses of Mrs. Baillie's Funeral, .... 267 Sketch of Life of Robert Baillie, 269 Memoranda and Directions to Servants, .... 273 Bills of Fare, . . . . . . . . .281 Note of Supplies consumed at Mellerstain, . . . 304 Expenses of a Visit to Bath, ...... 306 vi HOUSE BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE PAGE Expenses of Foreign Tour, ...... 309 Memoranda as to Foreign Travel, ..... 384 APPENDICES— r. State showing articles mentioned in accounts with prices then and now, . . . .411 ii. Statement as to Servants' Wages, . . . 418 in. Note of Fees in connection with Education, 420 iv. Tables of Money and Measures, . . .421 v. Note as to Salary and Wages, .... 428 vi. Genealogical Table, ...... 430 GLOSSARY, ... 431 INDEX, .... 433 J LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Lady Grisell Baillie, age 69, • From a Portrait at Mellerstain, probably by Maria Verelst. Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, . Rachel Johnston, wife of Robert Baillie of Jervis- wood, ...... From a Portrait by John Scougall at Mellerstain. George Baillie of Jerviswood and his Daughter Grisell, ...... From a Portrait at Mellerstain. Book Plate of George Baillie of Jerviswood, Lady Murray, aged 33, .... From a Portrait at Mellerstain by Maria Verelst. Lady Binning, aged 29, .... From a Portrait at Mellerstain by Maria Verelst. Lord Binning, ..... From a Portrait at Mellerstain. 'Grisie' and 'Rachie' Baillie, aged 6 and 2 respectively, ..... From a Picture at Mellerstain by John Scougall. Sampler at Mellerstain, worked under the Direc- tions of Miss Menzies. The animals are copied from a book which belonged to Miss Menzies, and is still at Mellerstain, .... The Right Hon. Patrick Hume, Earl of March- MONT, ...... From a Portrait at Mellerstain. Frontispiece To face page xi xxvi xxviii xl xliii xlv xlvii lxxix INTRODUCTION This volume forms one of a series of publications issued by the Scottish History Society dealing with household expenditure during the seventeenth and eighteenth cen- turies, and goes far to fill the hiatus in years between the Foulis Book 1 and the Ochtertyre Book. 2 For this reason alone it would serve a useful purpose, but considerably more than this is claimed for it. In the first place, it deals with a much wider range of subject-matter than is usually included in what are termed 4 House Books,' taking these words in their ordinary acceptation. To a certain extent, therefore, its title is inadequate. In the second place, owing to the various changes of residence of the family with which it deals, it affords an opportunity of contrasting the expenses of living in the country with those of living in a close in the High Street of Edinburgh, and again of comparing these with the expenses of living in London, in Bath, and on the Continent. In the third place, it gives us memoranda as to the duties of servants, as to the arrangement of the dinner-table, as to travelling, and as to many other matters of interest. And lastly, it brings us indirectly into touch with a remarkably interesting group of people, whether viewed socially, politically, or intellectually, who were well known in their day and generation, and whose history it is a pleasure to study. The Baillies of Jerviswood were cadets of the Baillies 1 The Account Book of Sir John Foulis of Ravelston, 1671-1707. - Ochtertyre House Booke of Accomps, 1737-1739. ix x HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE of St. John's Kirk, who in their turn were cadets of the Baillies of Lamington, ' the original Balliols,' according to Lord Fountainhall. The first Baillie of Jerviswood was George Baillie, second son of Baillie of St. John's Kirk, 1 and grandfather of Lady Grisell's husband. As was then common, he entered into trade, duly compeared before Thomas Inglis, Dean of Guild of the City of Edinburgh, and others, on 8th September 1613, ' sumcientlie armit with ane furnisht hagbut,' and was sworn in as a 4 Mer- chant Burgess ' of the city. What he traded in it is impossible to say, but he at least owned a share in a ship to which he had succeeded through his first wife Christian Vorie. 2 This lady, who was the illegitimate 3 daughter of John Vorie in Balbaird, died without issue on 7th October 1628. George Baillie throve, became a town councillor 4 in 1631, purchased in 1636 the lands of Jerviswood in Lanarkshire from the family of Livingston, and in 1643 the estate of Mellerstain in Berwickshire from Andrew Edmonston of Ednem. The titles to these properties, along with his ' best clothes ' and his 4 silver and goldsmyth work,' were 4 all totallie burnt ' in August 1645, 4 the tyme of that Lament- able fyre that was then in Edinburgh,' they being contained in 4 ane trunk and ane kist ' in the house of James Baillie, Merchant Burgess of Edinburgh, which was 4 totallie burnt ' (Act of Parliament, 1647). It was probably before 1636 that he had made his second marriage — that with Margaret Johnston, daughter of James Johnston, Merchant Burgess of Edinburgh, 1 Reg. Mag. Sig., 14th June 1647. - Edinburgh Commissariot Testaments, 24th December 1623. 3 Letters of legitimisation granted to Christian Vorie, natural daughter of the late John Vorie in Balbaird, spouse of George Baillie, Merchant Burgess of Edinburgh. — Reg. Mag. Sig., 7th July 1625. 4 Reg. Mag. Sig. y 25th March 1631. ROBERT BAILLIE OF JERVISWOOD. INTRODUCTION xi and sister of Sir Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston, by whom he had several children, namely : — 1. John Baillie, who predeceased him. 2. Robert Baillie, who succeeded him. 3. Archibald Baillie. 4. Captain George Baillie of Mannerhall. 5. Captain James Baillie of the City Guard of Edinburgh. 6. Christian Baillie. 7. Elizabeth Baillie, 1 was married to Mr. James Kirkton, at one time minister of Merton, afterwards of the Tolbooth, Edinburgh, 31st December 1657 (Edinburgh Register of Marriages). 8. Rachel Baillie, was married first to Mr. Andrew Gray, one of the ministers of Glasgow ; second, to Mr. George Hutcheson, at one time minister in Edinburgh, afterwards in Irvine. George Baillie probably died early in 1646, for the 4 Account of the Annual Rents belonging to the Children of George Baillie ' begins in March of that year. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Robert. A sketch of the life of this remarkable man will be found on p. 269. The original is not in the handwriting of Lady Grisell, but it is endorsed by her ' My father-in-law.' As will be seen from this sketch, Robert Baillie first came into the clutches of the law in 1676, through rescuing his brother-in-law, the Rev. James Kirkton, from the hands of Captain Carstairs. The story is a curious one, and will be found fully set forth in volume forty-four of the Pro- ceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. The result of the trial was that Baillie was fined £500 sterling, 2 1 This lady's name is erroneously given in Scott's Fasti Ecclesice as * Grisell.' Both Kirkton and Hutcheson suffered for their principles, the latter on one occasion being fined half a year's stipend for not keeping the Anniversary of the Restoration. 2 This fine, or at least a considerable part of it, was subsequently remitted by the Earl of Lauderdale. xii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE and incarcerated in the Edinburgh Tolbooth. It was during his confinement at this time that his son George Baillie first made the acquaintance of his future wife, then Grisell Hume, aged twelve, the eldest daughter of Sir Patrick Hume, afterwards Earl of Marchmont. Sir Patrick was anxious to communicate with Jerviswood, to whom he was deeply attached, and in order to avoid suspicion sent his little daughter from Redbraes, his country seat, to execute this dangerous and delicate com- mission. She succeeded so well 4 that from that time her hardships began, from the confidence was put in her and the activity she naturally had far beyond her age in executing whatever she was intrusted with.' When Robert Baillie was arrested in 1683 for high treason, he was residing in London, and was accordingly first confined in the Tower. As his condemnation by an English court would only have entailed forfeiture of his movable estate, it was resolved to send him and his fellow- countrymen in misfortune to Scotland, where their heritable estates could also be confiscated. The prisoners were accordingly shipped north, and we have the following pathetic note as to her husband's arrest and journey to Scotland in the handwriting of Mrs. Baillie. It is con- tained in a small commonplace-book of her husband's, and has for convenience been divided into sentences. We war Led in presen by en order from his Majest, writer of it S r Lyen Jenkins, detted 27 of Joun 1683. Last Oct r 1683. We cam from London by the Kings yach called the Kettchen yach, on Capten Croo our skiper and on scrgcn histinns, 12 sogers, all of the Kings owen foot gard. We was sheped opon the Last of Oct 1 ' and had a very dengerowes Jarny, and cam to Lcth opon 14 day of Novb r , when 11 gcntellmen was garded W* horse and foott, the preseners being in coshs ontill they cam to the Netherbow ell, and then Mager Whett cam from the Chansler and traserer and commanded them to go on foot RACHEL JOHNSTON WIFE OF ROBERT BAILLIE OF JERVISWOOD {From a Portrait by John Scougall at Mellerstain.) INTRODUCTION xiii and so they did, garded w* hors and foot, to the Tollboth, where thay ar keeped geloss. The end of Des r we got in twes wt S r Will petterson and pettrick Menzies, Clark to the Counsell. Then in Jan r I got in tow days wt a keeper, then being stoped agen in f eb r I got in ones a day or more wt on of the good men. We got opon dors preson dors upon 18 Aprell 1684. Thay war med clos presoner in Jully 24 opon a thursday, and w*in 8 dayes my husband fell very sik and was put clos in a rume alone and keeped ther un'ell he was allmost ded and opon the 14 Agust my sister was Let in to him and 3 dayes after I myself was Lett in and stayed 18 dayes w* him, and we was taken from him when non wold have toght he could heve Lived en houre and he stayed Loked op tell the six of novbir all a Lone. The trial and its result are too well known to require more than a passing notice here. Jerviswood, who had been desperately ill in prison, was carried to court in his 4 night gown,' 1 and driven to execution a few hours after sentence had been pronounced. Wodrow reports that he said to his son George, who had been recalled from his studies abroad, c If ye have a strong heart ye may go and see me nagled ; but if ye have not a heart for it ye may stay away.' From what Lady Murray says in her Memoirs he appears to have gone, but whether he remained with his aunt Mrs. Graden to see the body 1 cut in coupons and oyled and tarred ' is nowhere mentioned. Lady Murray, however, states that his mother and aunts said ' that it ever after gave that grave, silent, thoughtful turn to his temper which before that time was not natural to him.' It also gave him what was by no means so common at that period, namely, feelings of compassion towards his political opponents when the wheel of fortune placed some of them in the same position in which his father had been. After the ' '15,' when he was a Lord of the Treasury, and at a time when to speak his mind might easily have damaged his position, he publicly ' declared himself for 1 See p. Ixxi. xiv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE mercy to the poor unhappy sufferers by the rebellion/ and began a long Parliamentary speech ' by saying that he had been bred in the School of affliction which had instructed him in both the reasonableness and necessity of showing mercy to others in the like circumstances/ As his accounts show, he did more than talk, for there are several entries of payments made to the unfortunate prisoners taken at Preston. 4 To the Laird of Wedder- burn when in Prison, £5 ' ; ' To James Hume of Aiton My L d Humes brother, £l, Is. 6d ' ; 'To Mrs. Hume White- field, £l, Is. 6d.,' wife of Hume of Whitefield, and to others — thus confirming Lady Murray's statement as to his helping ' the wives, sisters, and other relations and friends of the poor prisoners.' That Lord Kenmore's body was handed to his relatives instead of to the surgeons for dissection was entirely owing to his intervention and foresight. His conduct to these unfortunates is made even more remarkable by the fact 4 that they plundered several gentlemen's country seats (particularly the houses of Sir John Pringle of Stitchell and Mr. Baillie of Jerviswood) carry'd away what peuther they could get to melt down for Bullets, destroyed their corn, etc' 1 Robert Baillie cannot have been much over fifty, 2 if so old, at the time of his death. Lord Fountainhall in his Chronological Notes describes him as being a ' huffy proud man ' who c huffed a little that he should be esteemed guilty of any design against the life of the King or his brother whereof he purged himself as he hoped for mercy/ He was survived by his widow and by the following 1 The History of the Rebellion raised against King George, etc. (171 5), by Peter Rae, 1718. 2 His father's first wife died on 7th October 1628, and as he was the second son of his father's second marriage, he cannot have been older than fifty-three, and was probably a little younger. INTRODUCTION xv children, who were all born at Jerviswood Tower, which he made his residence : — George, who succeeded him, born 16th March 1664. Archibald, born 15th April 1665. Robert, born 4th July 1666. William, born 24th January 1669. Rachel, born 3rd April 1671, married Dundas of Breast- milne, Linlithgowshire. James, born 9th June 1673. John, born 14th March 1675, died 1717. His funeral cost £11, 16s. 6d. (see p. 59). Helen, born July 1676, married John Hay, Writer in Edinburgh, died in 1717. Elizabeth, born 25th September 1677, married Mr, Robert Weems of Graingemuir, made Collector at Alloa March 1717. Robert Baillie's execution took place on 24th December 1684, and while his head was exhibited on the Netherbow Port of the city of Edinburgh, his quarters were exposed on the Tolbooths of Jedburgh, Lanark, Ayr, and Glasgow. The quarter which was sent to Lanark Tolbooth, not a mile from his own house of Jerviswood, remained but a short time in its position, for 4 a band of young men, headed by a certain yeoman named William Leishman, came and stole it away for burial.' 1 This Leishman's son and namesake was afterwards sent to college by the Jerviswood family out of gratitude for this service, and eventually became Principal Leishman of Glasgow Uni- versity. The execution of Robert Baillie made it evident to his old friend Sir Patrick Hume that if he wished to preserve his life he had better get out of Scotland as soon as possible. The story of Sir Patrick's concealment and subsequent 1 A Son of Knox, and other Studies, by J. F. Leishman, 1909. xvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE escape to Holland, and of the heroic part therein played by his daughter Grisell, is too well known to need repetition here. Suffice it to say he lay hid first for a month in the family vault under Polwarth Church, where 4 he had only for light an open slit at one end through which nobody could see,' and where 6 his great comfort and constant entertainment [for he had no light to read by] was repeating Buchanan's Psalms, which he had by heart from beginning to end, and retained them to his dying day.' When this place of concealment could be endured no longer, he was brought to the house and shut up in a room of the ground floor, of which his daughter kept the key. Under the floor of this room his wife, daughter, and Jamie Winter, a carpenter who used to work in the house and who alone shared the secret, ' scratched ' a hole in the earth, fitting into it a box with bed and bedclothes, whither Sir Patrick could retreat in the event of an alarm, then the flooring having been screwed down and the bed placed over the top it was hoped he would escape detection. 4 After being at home a week or two, the bed daily examined as usual, one day, in lifting the boards, the bed bounced to the top, the box being full of water.' This and the news of Jervis- wood's execution convinced him and his wife and daughter that safety must be sought elsewhere. Disguised and passing as a surgeon, he made his way through London to Bordeaux and from thence to Utrecht in Holland, where, settling under the name of ' Dr. Wallace,' his family soon joined him. Thither also fled George Baillie, a circumstance which does not surprise us with our know- ledge of after events. The estates of both exiles had been forfeited, that of Baillie having been given to the Duke of Gordon, while that of Sir Patrick Hume passed to the Earl of Seaforth, thus leaving both in nearly destitute circumstances. INTRODUCTION xvii 1 Dr. Wallace ' made a living by practising medicine, of which he had some slight knowledge, while young Baillie and Sir Patrick's eldest son 1 entered the Prince of Orange's Horse Guards, where they served 4 till they were better provided for in the army, which they were before the Revolution.' It was when in the Guards that the two friends, standing sentry at the gate, while the Prince dined in public, took toll of a kiss before letting any pretty girl pass in. Apparently the morose Baillie could relax at times ! When in 1689 the Prince of Orange sailed for England, Sir Patrick Hume, his son, and George Baillie sailed with him. The first attempt to cross the Channel proved a failure, the fleet being dispersed by a gale, and the ship in which were the Humes and Baillie being nearly lost. Baillie was so affected by his narrow escape that 4 all his life after he kept a rigorous fast once every week, spending the whole day in meditation, prayer, and praises to his Deliverer.' 2 Strangely enough, on his voyage to Holland he had also an experience which had a marked effect on his after life. Some of his companions in like condition to himself 4 pro- posed playing at dice to divert themselves. He had the luck to strip the whole company, which left them in a most destitute condition. He returned every man his money with his advice not again to risk their all : and this occa- sioned his making such reflections on the frailty of human nature and the bewitchingness of play as made him resolve against it and hate it in all shapes ever after through out his whole life.' His hatred of play does not seem to have prevented his wife and daughters from frequently enjoying 1 Patrick Hume predeceased his father on 25th November 1709. -An Historical Character of the Hon. George Baillie, Esq., by G. Cheyne, appended to Lady Murray's Memoirs. b xviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE a mild gamble, as the numerous entries in the London accounts show. On his return to Scotland Baillie found himself in a very different position from that in which he had been when he fled the country. The Whigs and Presbyterians were all-powerful. His father and his grandfather — Lord Wariston — were regarded as martyrs for the cause ; his uncle James Johnston had been appointed Secretary of State for Scotland ; and his first cousin once removed, Mr. Gilbert Burnet, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury, was now King William's chaplain. It is not surprising, there- fore, that he was at once elected one of the four members returned by the county of Berwick to the Convention of Estates ; that he was appointed a Commissioner of Supply for that county and also for Lanarkshire ; that his estates were restored to him; and that he was made Receiver- General of Scotland, a post which brought him in £300 a year, a good salary for those days. His prospects were now such as to entitle him to ask for the hand of Grisell Hume from her father, who in December 1690 had been created Lord Polwarth. The young people had always been deeply attached, and they were married at Redbraes, the seat of the Humes, on 17th September 1691. It was an ideal union. 4 They never had the shadow of a quarrel or misunderstanding or dryness betwixt them, not for a moment.' 4 He never went abroad but she went to the window to look after him ; and so she did that very day he fell ill the last time he was abroad, never taking her eyes from him as long as he was in sight.' It is from about a year after the date of the marriage that the accounts begin to be kept, but before referring to them it is necessary for their proper appreciation to say a few words regarding George Baillie's position, political and social. It has been already stated, that Baillie sat in Parliament GEORGE BAILLIE OF JERVTSWOOD AND HIS DAUGHTER GR1SELL. {From a Portrait at Mellcrstain.) INTRODUCTION xix as one of the members for Berwickshire, of course as a Whig ; but he was by no means the sort of man to vote blindly for the 4 Court Party,' however much that might be to his interest. When, therefore, questions arose in Parlia- ment regarding the affairs of the unfortunate 4 Company trading to Africa and the Indies,' better known as the Darien Company, in which he held £1000 of stock, and of which he was a director, he was one of those who, deeply resent- ing the interference of England, joined the new 4 Country Party ' which was then formed. 1 Of this party Baillie was one of the leaders, and 4 gained a great reputation by standing so stiffly by the interests of his country.' 2 So much so, that when in 1703, a year after the accession of Anne, a new Parliament was called, Baillie was returned as member for the shires of both Berwick and Lanark. Electing to sit for the latter, he continued to represent this constituency until his retirement in 1725. The Sessions that followed were most momentous ones, embracing the long struggle that preceded the passing of the Treaty of "Union, but it is unnecessary here to trace the prominent parts played by the ' Country Party ' and subsequently by the 4 Squadrone Volant e ' in that fight, as they are well known. Baillie was in the forefront of the battle. He was one of the three representatives sent by the 4 Country Party ' to set their views before Queen Anne, was made Lord Treasurer Depute in the short-lived Tweeddale Administration and a member of the Privy Council, and, in short, was 4 by far the most significant man ' of the 4 Squadrone Volante,' 4 to whom he was a kind of dictator.' 3 The position occupied by Baillie at this time is well shown in the Jerviswood Correspondence, where we read the private views of the three leaders of 1 George Ridpath's Account of the Proceedings of the Parliament of Scotland, 1703. 2 Lockhart Papers. 3 Ibid. xx HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE the 4 Squadrone Volante,' viz. of Secretary Johnston, that 4 shrewd cunning fellow ' ; of the Earl of Roxburgh, 4 the best accomplished young man of quality in Europe ' ; and of Baillie of Jerviswood, 4 the morose, proud and severe, but of a profound solid judgment.' 1 We see how, step by step, they were driven to the conclusion that the only way to ensure the Hanoverian Succession, the Presby- terian form of worship, and equal trading rights with England was by an absolute union with her ; they had no love for union in itself, seeing clearly what it entailed ; but it seemed to them to be the least of the many evils that hovered over Scotland. The 4 Squadrone Volante ' has been accused of venality ; but these letters make it clear that, while in the manner of the time the leaders had a keen eye to their own interests, and hoped to be eventually rewarded for the course they adopted, still in making up their minds to that course they conscientiously considered, in the first instance, the interests of their country. That the Treaty of Union could not have been passed without the help of the 4 Squadrone Volante ' was fully recognised ; and it was therefore not unnatural that Baillie should be one of the selected members who sat for Scot- land in the first Union Parliament, and that he should be rewarded for his services by being appointed one of the Commissioners of Trade with a salary of £1000 per annum. The duties of this post he was eminently capable of discharging, as he had been a member of the important Council of Trade, which before the Union had reported on the exports and imports of Scotland. The first elected United Parliament met in November 1708, and in this Baillie sat, as formerly, for the county of Lanark. Then followed the Queen's quarrel with the 1 Lockhart Papers. INTRODUCTION xxi Marlboroughs, the ousting of Her Majesty's Whig ad- visers, the election of 1710, with the return to Parlia- ment of a large Tory majority. Baillie, however, retained his seat, and in connection with his so doing his daughter writes : 'As he never liked making court to any minister when there was anything he thought proper for him to represent he always had a private audience of the Queen, who shewed so great a personal favour for him, that, on the change of her ministry in the end of her reign, she kept him in office a year after the rest of his party were turned out, and when they prevailed to have him removed, they pressed her to give some orders they thought necessary to hinder him of his election, which she absolutely refused.' If Scotland had good reason to object to the treatment it had received at the hands of a Whig Government, it had still more reason to resent what was meted out to it by the now victorious Tory party. Both parties in Scotland were exasperated by one or more of the measures passed by Parliament, and even amongst the staunchest Whigs there was a feeling that the Union had been a failure and should be repealed. Indeed there was made by the Scottish members a movement in this direction, in which Baillie to a qualified extent joined. 1 The question even got the length of being raised in the Lords, but it was unsuccessful and, as it was not thought advisable to bring it forward in the Commons, it accordingly fizzled out. This result was in no ways due to the want of Parliamentary sympathy for the Scottish Jacobite party, who had always been opposed to the Union, for the Tories made little or no concealment of their intention to attempt the restora- tion of the Stuarts upon Anne's death. So fully was this recognised by the Whigs, that, resolving to resist to the 1 Lock hart Papers. xxii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE death, they prepared themselves for civil war. Societies were formed of those favouring the Hanoverian Succession, and meetings were held to arrange for organised resistance and for the purchase of arms. That Baillie took his share in these warlike preparations is shown by the following entries in his accounts : — 1714. 15 May For a gun and 30 swords £4 and for packing 4s. 6d. . . .£446 18 Sept. For 29 guns and Bagginets . 18 4 1 X 4 T For a barrill powder weighe 7h stone 3 6 8 One cannot help wondering if these arms fell into the hands of the Highlanders when they looted Mellerstain in the 4 '15.' Mercifully for the peace of the country, Queen Anne's sudden death on 1st August 1714 threw out the calcula- tions of the Jacobites, and before they had time to rally George had been proclaimed king and had landed in England. On his arrival there naturally ensued a complete change in Government, the Whigs once again being all-powerful. 1 Of Baillie's position at this period Lady Murray writes : 'Upon the accession of King George the First he was made one of the Lords of the Admir- alty, 2 and soon after one of the Lords of the Treasury, 3 without his ever soliciting or asking for either of them; and had no thought nor expectation of being in the Treasury when the Earl of Stanhope, then at the head of it, sent him orders to come and take his place at the Board. There he continued till at his own earnest desire he laid down in the year 1725 against the opinion and 1 'The chief men in place are the Speaker, Sir Richard Onslow, Mr. Boscawen, Mr. Aislaby, Mr. Smith, Mr. Lechmere, Mr. Haylcy, Mr. Putteney, Mr. Stanhope.'— On the State of Party at the Accession of George by Mr. Wort ley. 1 Salary ^"iooo per annum. :! Salary .£1600 per annum. INTRODUCTION xxiii entreaties of all his friends, and even the King desired him to continue and was a year before he accepted his demis- sion.' 1 If Lady Murray is correct in the latter part of this statement, Baillie was more fortunate than the other members of his party, who in 1725 were all turned out of their posts by Walpole for not being sufficiently sub- servient to the English view of Scottish policy. Be that as it may, he ceased after the year 1725 to take a part in public affairs, and devoted himself to the education of his grandchildren, and to ' constant meditation, con- templation and prayer.' He died at Oxford on 6th August 1738, at the age of seventy-five, and was buried at Meller- stain in the private burial-ground prepared by himself. 4 At one and the same time he was a most zealous patriot, a very able statesman, and a most perfect Christian. His courage was undaunted and his patience immovable ; his piety unfeigned and his truth exact to the greatest precision.' 2 In addition to his political work, Baillie, as was but natural, took a deep interest in the affairs of the Church of Scotland. He was chosen as representative elder to the General Assembly for the parish of Earlston, in which Mellerstain lies, and this position he held for many years, attending the Assembly with characteristic regu- larity. When resident in Edinburgh he had a loft in that part of St. Giles known as the Tolbooth, for which he paid £l, 10s. a year, and when in England he 4 continued steadily in his own Church and princi- ples,' having a pew in King's Street Chapel, London, 1 He retired on a pension of ^1600 per annum. In regard to this, Lady- Mary Wortley Montagu, writing to her sister the Countess of Marin 1726, says, ' Mr. Baily you know is dismissed the Treasury and consoled with a pension of equal value.' 2 An Historical Character of the Hon. George Baillie, by C. Cheyne M.D., F.R.S., appended to Lady Murray's Memoirs. xxiv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE for which he paid 9s. a quarter. He also contributed generously to the building funds of Presbyterian Churches both in England and Ireland. Not that he adhered to his own Church with ' rigidness and narrowness of soul,' for his Accounts show that when abroad his charities extended to priests and nuns and monks ; and Lady Murray narrates how ' two of the poor Episcopal Clergy in Scotland came to ask charity for themselves and their brethren without the expectation of seeing him. He received them kindly, kept them to dinner with him, contributed to their necessities, and shewed great dis- pleasure at his servants for not having taken proper care of their horses, nor bringing them so readily as they would have done to those from whom they expected a reward.' It must not, however, be imagined that Baillie was entirely taken up with politics and religion. He had his ' hunting mares,' which we learn from the Accounts were specially fed with beans, and he went on hawking expedi- tions. He evidently could also take a hand in a carouse, for on 4th June 1706, the Earl of Haddington writing to the Earl of Mar says : 4 Drinking indeed succeeds pretty well, thanks to my Lord Roths, Hindfoord, Anster, George Baillie, James Bruce and myself, who as long as the Assembly lasted lived as discreet a life as you could wish.' 1 When the family went to stay in London in 1715, Lady Grisell and he took part with their daughters in the ' ball, masquerades, parties by water and such like,' 4 neither choosing to deprive us of them nor let us go alone . . . and they generally were calculated at times most convenient for my father.' Many are the references in the Accounts to these parties. There is no doubt, however, that such diversions were : not quite suitable to his own temper,' and that his chief 1 Fraser's Memorials of the Earls of Haddington. 2 vols. 1889. 4to. INTRODUCTION XXV pleasure lay in his books and in retirement with them. The Accounts show that Baillie constantly bought books. He purchased from Mosman in the Luckenbooths, from Johnston, Knox and Vallance ; he bought at auctions, and had heavy accounts with Andrew Bell, Bookseller, London. One of the earliest entries after his marriage is for the erection in his first house in Warriston Close of five double presses for books at a cost of £72 Scots or £6 sterling ; and when he finally left Edinburgh for Meller- stain in 1708 he took with him four cartloads of books. He was not contented with reading himself, but must needs encourage reading amongst his dependants. He saw to it that they all had Bibles ; and on one occasion we find him spending £3, 10s. sterling 4 for books for the tenants and servants,' and on another, 2s. for a ' Thomas a Kempis to the servants.' It is to be regretted that the Accounts only give the names of a few of the volumes purchased, such as : ' Jaillots Maps,' 1 £12, 10s. stg. ; * Mazerays History,' 2 3 vols., £6, 13s. 4d. stg. ; ' Foster's Book,' 6s. 8d. stg. ; ' Defoe's Book in defence of the Union,' 2s. 6d. (this of course purchased in 1707); ' Naphtali,' covenanting Records, by Sir James Stewart of Goodtrees ; 4 Johnston, Engraver, for his book of Maps, £2, 2s. '; 'a little Divinity Book,' Is. 8d. ; ' Atalantis ' by Mrs. Manley, which was one of the scandalous works lent out by Allan Ramsay in 1726 from the first circulating library in the kingdom. Even when travelling on the Continent books were pur- chased, and a box was sent home containing, along with several books of prints, maps and music, such works as Telimon's History, Don Quixote, Bocaccio, Le Fortunato Neapolinano (in two volumes), Delices de la Holland, 1 Bernard Antoine Jaillot, a well-known map-maker in the early eighteenth ■ century. 2 Probably Histoire de France, published 1643 to 165 1. Folio. xxvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Delices d' Italy, History of the Painters, Salvini's Works, Monsign r della Casa's Works, Cato in Italian (unbound), Terense's Plays in Italian, Recueil de Pensees (in five volumes), Retratto di Venezzia, Confession of Augsburg, Dieu present par tout, etc. The Mellerstain library contains to this day many hundreds of books with his bookplate carefully pasted in. Baillie was also a patron of the Arts. He had 1 wax pictures ' done of his son and mother, presumably after their deaths, for which he pays £l, 14s. 4d. stg. and £3, 4s. stg. respectively. Then he purchased many pictures from John Scugald, whose name is associated with the first picture gallery in Europe, this artist having added an upper story to his house in Advocates' Close, Edinburgh, and fitted it up for the purpose of an exhibition. 1 The prices paid strike one as small, even bearing in mind the remuneration of services at that time. For instance : ' To Scugald for 2 pictures and frames, £74 8s. ' Scots (£6, 4s. stg.). < Scuglad for pictures, £48 * Scots (£4). 4 Scugald balance, £96 ' Scots (£8 stg.). 6 1705 Deer. To John Scugald painter in full of all accounts, £84 Scots ' (£7 stg.). The most curious entry, however, in connection with this artist is the following in 1706 : 4 For drawing Grisies peticoat by Skugald,' 5s, stg. Does this mean that he turned his artistic talents to designing clothes or grounding patterns for embroidery ? In 1710 Sir John Medina painted Baillie, his wife, and the 4 two bairens's pictures ' for £20 stg., 2 and in 1711 1 Old and New Edinburgh, by James Grant. ' For some years after the Revolution he was the only painter in Scotland, and had a very great run of business. This brought him into a hasty and incorrect manner.' — Pinkerton. 8 Induced by the promise of customers to venture from London, the Spaniard Juan Bautitta Medina had come to the unknown North, bringing with him in a smack to Lcith an ample supply of canvases containing bodies and postures, male and female, ready painted, to which the heads of his future clients were to be affixed.— Graham's Social Life of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century. He was knighted in 1707, before the Union, by the Duke of Queensberry. BOOK PLATE OF GEORGE BAILLIE OF JERVISWOOD. INTRODUCTION XXVll Hay did several pictures of Jerviswood as presents for various friends at the rate of £l, 10s. stg. each, and 10s. for the frame. The most expensive work got is a portrait from William Aikman, 1 but of which member of the family is not stated. 1717 Mr. Aickman in pairt for picturs . . £21 0 0 In full payd for the picturs at 5 guinys sitting and 5£ coppys . . . . 31 0 0 £52 stg. When at Florence in 1733, Lady Grisell has portraits of her husband, her daughter Grisie, and her two grand- daughters, Grisie and Helen, painted by Mr. Martin at a cost of eleven guineas, and in Bologne a 4 pictor of the Autom ' is purchased for £2. Cases are bought for these works of art, the conveyance of which must have added considerably to the trouble of their homeward journey. George Baillie died on 6th August 1738 and was survived by his widow and by two daughters — Grisell, born at Redbraes on 26th October 1692, and Rachel, born in Warriston's Land on 23rd February 1696. He was predeceased by his only son Robert, who was born on 23rd February 1694 and died on 28th February 1696. His daughter Grisell was married on 16th August 1710 to 4 Mr. Alexander Murray, the son and heir of Sir David Murray of Stanhope, Baronet, by the Lady Anne Bruce, daughter of Alexander, Earl of Kincardine.' 2 Grisell's father, who 'was the most just and sagacious observer of mankind that was possible,' was opposed to the marriage, but overcome by his daughter's 1 1 William Aikman (laird of Cairney) had been at his easel since 17 12 in his High Street Close, a laird by rank, a good painter by craft, . . . but ten years were enough to weary Aikman of a poor business, and customers that grudged to be immortalised at £10 for a painted yard of canvas, "forbye a frame," and he quitted Edinburgh . . . and went to London.' — Graham's Social Life of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century. 2 Appendix V. to Lady Murray's Memoirs. xxviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE tears, reluctantly gave his consent. The union turned out a most unfortunate one, for Mr. Murray 4 under a pleasing exterior ' possessed 4 a dark, moody and ferocious temper ' amounting almost to insanity, which 4 made him the help- less victim of the most groundless suspicions.' This curious temper showed itself on the very first day after their marriage, and although he appears to have lived with his wife in his father-in-law's house for some five months, it was at length found necessary to obtain from the Court a Decree of Separation, which was pronounced on 5th March 1714. With all his unreasoning jealousy, which made life with him impossible and dangerous, Mr. Murray seems to have been really attached to his wife, for it is told that at the time when she was having her portrait painted in London, a gentleman, who afterwards was dis- covered to be her husband, came frequently to the artist's studio, where he 4 would stand for an hour with his arms folded gazing at her likeness.' Mrs. Murray, afterwards Lady Murray, was for many years a great friend of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, until the latter 4 thought fit to exercise her wicked wit in an infamous ballad ; which of course she loudly disclaimed all knowledge of, but of which her own letters to her sister Lady Mar plainly enough betray her to have been the writer.' 1 Lady Murray was famous both in London and Edin- burgh for her singing. Gay refers to her in his lines to Pope as 4 the sweet-tongued Murray,' and afterwards in her flat in the Parliament Square of Edinburgh 4 she was still accustomed to sing the native airs and ballads of her own country with a delicacy and pathos quite peculiar to herself,' 2 and to draw tears from the eyes of her audience. 1 Appendix V. f Lady Murray's Memoirs. 2 Appendix to Lady Murray's Mctnoirs. LADY MURRAY, AGED 33. (From a Portrait at Melkrstain by Maria Verelst.) INTRODUCTION xxix Lady Murray's younger sister Rachel was married at Edinburgh, on 3rd September 1717, to Charles, Lord Binning, the eldest son of the Earl of Haddington. This marriage was as happy as Lady Murray's was the reverse. Lord Binning 1 seems in very truth to have become one of the family, and his early death from consumption, at Naples, on 27th December 1732, was deeply felt both by Lady Grisell and her husband. 4 His heart, etc., was buried in St. Corrolas Church Yeard and his corps sent home to Tiningham.' 2 It was to his father-in-law that Lord Binning on his deathbed confided the education of his children. Lord Binning was survived by : — Grisell Hamilton, born 6th April 1719. Thomas Hamilton, born 23rd October 1720, who suc- ceeded his grandfather Lord Haddington. George Hamilton, born 24th June 1723, who assumed the surname of Baillie and succeeded to the Baillie estates. His descendants eventually succeeded to the Earldom of Haddington. Charles James Hamilton, born 8th October 1727. Rachel Hamilton, born 3rd January 1729. He was predeceased by Helen, born 8th October 1724 ,* Charles, born 6th October 1725 ; and John, born 22nd October 1726. 3 On Mr. Baillie' s death his estate passed by destination to his widow in liferent, then to his elder daughter and her issue, whom failing, to his younger daughter and her second son. Thus, as Lady Murray had no children, Lady Binning's second son, George, succeeded to the 1 Lord Binning, like his father, was a versifier of considerable skill. One of his songs, ' Ungrateful Nanny,' was published in the Gentleman's Magazine. 2 Note by Lady Grisell. 3 The above names and dates are taken from a Memorandum in Lady Grisell's handwriting, but judging from the Accounts there must have been another child of the marriage born in 1718, for in that year Lady Grisell spends a considerable sum of money for { my Rachels cloaths to her child.' xxx HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE properties of Jerviswood, Mellerstain, etc., assuming the name of Baillie. Through the failure of the male line of Thomas, Lady Binning' s eldest son, the succession to the Earldom of Haddington opened to the descendants of her second son George. The Haddington and Baillie estates are thus now merged in the same proprietor, and Mellerstain is still the residence of George Baillie' s descend- ants. Nothing now remains of the ' Old melancholick hous that had had great buildings about it,' 1 purchased by the first George Baillie of Jerviswood in 1643, and of the Mellerstain known to Lady Grisell only the wings are left. Although the old tower which she used to have repaired so regularly has been replaced by the present Adam's buildings, her own voluminous Memoranda and Account Books have been carefully preserved, and it is to her descendant, Lord Binning, the present occupant of Mellerstain, that the thanks of the Scottish History Society are due for his kindness in placing at its disposal these most interesting and valuable records of a bygone age and of an exceptional personality. So many sketches of Lady Grisell's life have been pub- lished, dealing with her romantic history, her poetic talents, and her charming personality that nothing further need be said here upon these points. Her extraordinary business capacity has also been the subject of much comment, but as it is the side of her character which is most prominently brought into notice in this volume, a few words in regard to it may be pardoned. From the time Lady Grisell, as a mere child, had proved her capacity through her skill in gaining communication 1 'Nov. io, 1659. . . . We cam be Eccles and Stichell, and at tenth cam to Mellcrstane, wher we met with Jerviswood, who took us in and we took a drink with him. It is ane old melancholick hous that had had great buildings about it. lie cam with us to Lauder at night.' — Diary of Andrew Hay of Craigncthan. INTRODUCTION xxxi with Mr. Robert Baillie, she became the mainstay of her father's house. She went with her mother to London after her father's estates were forfeited in order to solicit an allowance for the support of the family ; she came back from Holland by herself and brought over her younger sister Julian to Utrecht — and a wretched journey it was ; at Utrecht she sat up two nights a week 4 to do the business that was necessary for the household ' ; after her marriage she returned to her father's house, on one occasion for many weeks, and worked day and night at putting his accounts in order ; when her brother was abroad she managed his affairs, and seems also to have helped many of her friends as well. It is, therefore, little to be wondered at that her husband trusted her with the entire administra- tion of his finances ' without scarce asking a question about them, except sometimes to say to her, 4 'Is my debt paid yet ? " though often did she apply to him for direc- tion and advice.' ' In her family her attention and economy reached to the smallest things ; and though this was her practice from her youth there never appeared in her the least air of narrowness ; and so far was she from avarice, the common vice of the age, that often has my father said to her " I never saw the like of you, goodwife, the older you grow, you grow the more extravagant ; but do as you please provided I be in no debt.' So writes Lady Murray, and an examination of the Accounts fully bears out her statement, showing as it does the most careful supervision, and also at times what must have struck her husband as dangerous extravagance. For instance, when the family went to London and the expen- diture suddenly rises from £733, 16s. lid. in 1714 to £1872, 18s. lOd. in 1715, the 4 clothes ' bills alone increasing from an average of about £60 to £346, 13s. 4d., one can quite undertsand Mr. Baillie being somewhat horrified. As an example of the careful way Lady Grisell went xxxii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE into all matters of expenditure, note the following little statement. The unusual circumstance — namely, that Lady Grisell makes a mistake in it and thus arrives at a wrong result — rather adds to its interest. It is merely a jotting on a scrap of paper in Lady Grisell' s handwriting, and was drawn up while abroad in 1732 to enable her to judge whether it was cheaper to take a house or to go into lodgings. D. C. G. 1 By wood in chamber . (£10 16 0) 54 0 0 Flamboys ..... /-t (1 2 °) 5 5 0 Chocalet ..... ( 6 2 30 7 0 Canary ..... to ( 8 lo 0) 44 0 0 Cyder and Ale IK v> rv 0 9 ) 2 0 \\ ax Candle .... ( 2 5 7) 11 4 0 Tee (1 4 0) 6 0 0 Sugar ..... (4 3 8) 20 9 0 Drinkmoney .... (1 0 10) 5 2 2 Sundry smalls .... (0 12 0) 3 0 0 Come (0 4 11) 1 3 3 House Book in 13 weeks after taking what is above out of it . (76 12 2) 383 0 5 2 593 3 0 383 0 5 House Rent . . (24 0 0) 120 0 0 Saverio Maid . . . (0 18 0) 4 5 0 Cook . . .(4 4 0) 21 0 0 Cook's Boy . . (0 18 0) 4 5 0 30 0 0 533 0 5 this is 41 Ducat a week for 13 weeks and is in Sterling money £8 4 sh. pr week which is in 13 weeks st. 108. 12. In Madam Petits we was 12 guinys pr week, which in 13 weeks is ... £163 14 0 1 Ducats, carlins, and grains. See Appendix IV, p. 424. 9 Lady Grisell turns the page here and carries forward 383.0.5 instead of 593-3-0, INTRODUCTION xxxiii £173 14 0 1 also reckon for goats milk Ice and sundry other things 10 0 0 this £10 either taken of mine or aded to Madam Petits makes it the same thing. with a much better dyit 2 more at table and very often strangers and many more candles. 1 Madam Petits . . . £173 14 0 Naples . . . 105 12 0 £65 2 0 It is in 13 weeks more by the above sum of £65, 2sh. at Madam Petits than our own housekeeping which is just £5 a week more. Somehow these odd jottings on margins and scraps of paper intensify the human interest of the Accounts. Here are two or three more of a like nature. * Salvato Guarino near the Vice Roys Palice sells all Grossery wair.' 4 remember to take out the velvet for Mr. Baillie's Night gown.' 6 Francisco entered to Ld. Bn. the 15 of November at 5 Ducats a moneth without meat and gets livera.' ' The price of washing at Naples 1st January 1733. a shirt and cravat . . . .5 grains — 2jd. shifts .... . 4 2 Table cloths fine . 4 2 Ditt cours . 3 n Shiets fine . 4 2 Shits cours . 3 Aprons and wast coats . 1 i table napkins fine . 1 i Ditt cours • i . § i all small pieces r We see from the Accounts that Lady Grisell shortly after her marriage took a course of cooking lessons from 1 This evidently refers to her own housekeeping. C xxxiv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Mrs. Addison, for which she paid £l, 6s. stg., and also a course of dancing lessons for which £8 stg. was to be paid to c perflte her.' Although no mention is made of her having taken lessons in book-keeping, one cannot help feeling that she must also have had careful instruction in this branch of education. Lessons in this could appar- ently be had easily, for in 1701 £2 stg. is paid for James Baillie — Lady Grisell's brother-in-law — 4 lairning book- keeping in pairt,' and in 1714 either she or one of her daughters received lessons from Mr. M'Gie at a cost of £3, 2s. stg. If she did not receive lessons, she must have been a born book-keeper, for her accounts are remarkably able productions. Her principal account-book was what she termed her ' Day Book,' but what would nowadays be termed a ' Cash Ledger,' for in it she did not enter her expenditure as it occurred from day to day, but her expenditure as special- ised under separate headings. These headings vary from time to time, some of the less important being occasion- ally merged in others. The following may be taken as those of a fixed nature : — I. Household Expenditure. This included all expenses in connection with food, drink, lighting, firing, washing and feeding of animals destined for table use. II. Sundries, which included Education. III. Servants' wages. IV. Men-servants' Clothing. V. Clothing for herself, husband, and children. VI. Furniture and Furnishings. The minor headings which occur in some years but which are merged under Sundries in other years are : — I. Expenses of Horses. II. Doctors and Surgeons. III. Business Charges. IV. Estate Expenditure. INTRODUCTION XXXV V. Cess. VI. Pocket-money. It will thus be seen that Lady Grisell's 4 Day Book ' nominally embraces the whole of the family expenditure. Full details, however, are not given under the headings ' Household Expenditure ' and 4 Pocket Money.' The reason for this omission in the first case is that for small ordinary house expenditure Lady Grisell kept separate books, the monthly totals of which she alone posted to her 6 Day Book ' ; in the second, the reason was probably that her husband, to whom the 4 Pocket Money ' was paid, kept no account thereof. Lady Grisell left three 4 Day Books ' folio size, the first running from 1692 to 1718 inclusive, and containing 442 pages ; the second from 1719 to 1742 inclusive, and con- taining 354 pages, and the third from 1742 to the date of her death (6th December 1746), continued by her daughter, Lady Murray. She also left books containing the accounts of expenses in connection with their journeys to Bath and to the Continent ; Books containing Inventories of Bottles, etc. ; a Book of Receipts ; a Book of Bills of Fare ; Books relating to estate management during the years 1742, 1743 and 1744, and many other Account and Memoranda Books. All are written in her own clear handwriting, the character of which was so well known that in 1706, when the leaders of the 'Squadrone Volante' were corresponding in cypher, Secretary Johnston writes to Baillie, 4 Write by an unknown hand ; your wife's is as well known as your own.' It will be easily understood that with such a wealth of material in these papers, the difficulty of selection has been great. After careful consideration, the Editor has resolved to deal mainly with Lady Grisell's first 4 Da}^ Book,' adding one or two selections from the other books. The reasons that have led to this choice are, first, that Day xxxvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Book No. 1 deals with that intensely interesting period of Scottish history immediately preceding and succeeding the Union of the Parliaments ; second, that it gives the expenses of living in Edinburgh, in the country, and in London ; and third, that it gives the accounts for old Mrs. Baillie's funeral and for the marriages of Lady Grisell's two daughters. Even this selected volume can only be dealt with by means of extracts, and much interesting matter has thus to be left out. An attempt has been made to remedy this by the formation of appen- dices drawn from the whole volume and by the notes which follow ; but such a method is at best unsatisfactory, taking as it were the flavour from the meat, and the Editor is only too conscious of its inadequacy. Then as to the extracts themselves and their arrange- ment, it has been thought best not to select individual entries, which would have still further destroyed the character of the Accounts, nor yet to select individual years, which would have led in some cases to needless repetition, but to take as the unit of selection individual branches, choosing the most interesting of each respect- ively, and arranging these not chronologically as a whole, but, in order to facilitate reference, chronologically in their respective groups. Thus all entries dealing with any one subject, such as, say, ' Expenses of Horses,' will be found together. As already stated, the Accounts begin about a year after the marriage of Mr. Baillie and Lady Grisell, that is, in the autumn of 1092, and are peculiarly rich in all sorts of information which can be most suitably referred to under separate headings. INTRODUCTION xxxvii I. Rents of Houses and of Lodgings and Expenses of Travelling We learn from the Accounts that the young couple took up their quarters in a house in Warriston Close, 1 perhaps the same house which had belonged to Baillie's grandfather, Lord Warriston, and to which his father had turned on his way to execution with the remark to his sister-in-law, 6 Many a sweet day and night with God had your now glorified father in that lodging or chamber.' 2 The rent paid for it was £200 Scots, or £16, 13s. 4d. stg., and the whole expenditure of their establishment, including upkeep of property, expenses of horses, journeys to London, etc., for the next three years averaged £430 per annum, which does not seem overmuch, according to our modern ideas, for a 6 Baron,' as the county Members of Parliament were called. It must, however, be borne in mind that at this time the salary of a Judge of the Court of Session was only £300 (raised in 1707 to £500), while a Peer with an income of £500 a year could not plead poverty as an excuse for changing his politics. 3 In 1697 old Mrs. Baillie died, leaving to her daughters, Helen Baillie or Hay and Elizabeth Baillie or Weems, her property, which consisted of household furniture and £50 stg. invested in the Darien Scheme. 4 Her death set free her jointure of £102, 13s. 8d., and George Baillie and his family accordingly moved into a more expensive house belonging to Bailie Hamilton, at a rent of £38, 6s. Their flitting cost them 18s. 4d. Here they remained but a short time, moving in 1700 to a house belonging to Sir James Foulis of Colinton (generally known as Lord Colinton), 1 Warriston Close is still extant, running north from the High Street at a point nearly opposite to St. Giles. 2 Wodrow's Analecta. 3 Lockhart Papers. 4 Edinburgh Testaments, 17th September 1707. xxxviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE which was probably situated in Foulis Close, and for which the rent was £33, 6s. 8d. This house they occupied until 1707, when they gave up living in Edinburgh and retired to Mellerstain. Mr. Baillie, however, came regularly to Edinburgh for the Assembly of the Church of Scotland, lodging either at Mrs. Room's 1 (an excellent name for a lodging-house keeper) or Mrs. Marshall's, paying as a rule 5s. stg. per night : — 4 A chamber in Mrs. Marshalls 2s., candle, 2s., maid Is., 5s.' What added very considerably to Mr. Baillie' s expen- diture was the necessity of frequent journeys to London on political business. We find such entries as : — 1694. Augt. 1. Taken with me to England £948, 16s. (£79, Is. 4d. stg.). English road when I last came from London with the Secre- tary £80, 10s. (£6, 14s. 2d. stg.). 2 1707. April 1. to London journey in his pocket 50 Guinys. For to answer bills to London £103 stg. more. To Mr. Watson for a bill sent to London to Jeris £2100, 4s. (£175, 0s. 4d. stg.). There can be little doubt that when Baillie travelled by himself he rode, as there are constant references to the purchase, conveyance, and repair of 6 Clog bags.' On one occasion, at least (1714), he returned by sea to New- castle, which cost him £3, 7s., whence he proceeded to Mellerstain by horse, the hire of these (three) costing him £2, 5s. Then in addition to these business journeys there were constant journeys for health. In 1696 an expedition was made to Bath at a cost of £84, 0 s. 9d. stg. 3 The October 1 George Hume of Kimmerghame, an uncle of the Earl of Marchmont, when he came to Edinburgh in January 1695 lodged ' in Mrs. Romes, up Blair's Stair, the fourth story upon the street.' — George Hume's Diary^ quoted in Miss Warrender's Marchmont and the Humes of Polwarth. - Mr. Secretary Johnston, Baillie's uncle. :I This may have been a political journey, as the Court was often at Bath. INTRODUCTION xxxix of the following year they were at Prestonpans 1 at a cost of £18 stg., where they spent a considerable sum on 6 Scots tartan muslin.' In 1701 they went to Scarborough from 9th July to 12th September, during which time meat and lodgings cost them £33, 6s. 8d. stg. From thence they brought back ' Two barrils of souns and gullits,' 2 which cost lis. (stg.) and 8s. 4d. (stg.) for carriage. It is curious to find Prestonpans a more expensive place of residence than Scarborough. After the Union Baillie must have been more and more in London, for his daughter writes that ' he strictly ob- served his attendance in Parliament and blamed those who made a bustle to get in and then absented themselves upon any pretence.' Unfortunately we have no note of his expenses nor of the presents he always brought back to his children, unless the following are some of them : — © 'For a goun to Rach . . . . £9 12 0 For a black gown to Grisic . . 7 0 0 For three night gouns to me and the bairens 6 10 For making the gouns by Madmosel Odinat 2 10 0 On the accession of George i., when Baillie became a Lord of the Admiralty, he moved all his family to London. Two servants, Tarn Youll and Katie Hearts, were sent by sea, ' fraught to London victuals furnished by the skipper £l, 10s.,' and the heavy baggage, including four and a half barrels of herrings, was also sent by sea in three different ships at a cost of £3, 8s. The family went by stage-coach, a 1 A small town on the Firth of Forth, eight or nine miles east of Edin- burgh. 2 When the Baillies dined with Lady Essex in London, on 21st December 1722, the second course consisted of 'a sadle mutton, a dish cod souns with hard eg and half yolks of egs and some poatched egs on it.' 3 This must be a very early reference to stage-coaches in Scotland. There was no coach between Edinburgh and Glasgow until 1749. xl HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE five seats costing £22, 10s. and 2s. 6d. for booking money. A sum of £2, 7s. was paid for excess luggage, each person being allowed 20 lbs. free. The coach was apparently joined at Dunglass, 1 the Baillies taking with them ' little Robie Pringle,' 2 and the expenses of the six during the thirteen days which it took them to reach London were only £10. They arrived in London on 18th December 1714, and at first hired a furnished house at a rent of £14 per month. This they left at the end of June 1715, paying in addition to their rent ' To Mr. Brown for spoiling his furniture 10s. 2d.,' and took an unfurnished house, apparently at Chelsea, at a rent of £45 per annum. They must have taken the house as it stood, for the repairing of the roof, glazing of windows, painting and sundry 4 reparations ' were all paid for by them. In August 1716 they paid one of their many visits to Bath. They travelled by coach via Oxford, the journey there and back to London costing £20, the servants and luggage going separately. Their lodgings there, four rooms and garrets, were at the rate of £2, 5s. 9d. per week. In addition to the entries relating to taking the waters, amusements, etc., there occurs the following : — ' For cleaning all our teeth at Bath £l, 14s.' As already stated, Rachel Baillie was married in 1717 to Lord Binning. As the marriage was to take place in Edinburgh, the family, five in number, left London on 5th August in a coach with six horses, which was to carry them to Scotland in nine days 3 for £32, 15s. The expenses on the road on this occasion amounted to £14, 13s. 9d. 1 A property on the east coast of Berwickshire belonging to Sir John Hall. See p. 27. 8 Probably the son of Mr. Robert Pringle, Under-Secretary of State, who was the third son of Sir Robert Pringle of Stitchell. •' This must have been very fast travelling for those days. In 1725 the hire of 'a close bodyed carringe and six horses' cost ^30, and the journey took fourteen days. In 1 7 1 7 the commissioners on the forfeited estates were each allowed ,£50 for their expenses on the road to Scotland. LADY BINNING, AGED 29. {From a Portrait at Mellerstain by Maria Verelst.) .1 INTRODUCTION xli In 1729 the household were again resident at Mellerstain, and consequently the visit to Bath in that year was a much greater undertaking. The expedition consisted of a coach and six horses and eight riding horses, the journey from Berwick to Bath taking sixteen days. There were six of the family in the coach and two maids ; and the cost of their provisions on the road amounted to £23, 18s. 6d. The board and lodging of seven men for the same period came to £5, 12s., or at the rate of Is. per diem per head, while the cost of feeding the horses during the same period amounted to £30, Is. 9jd. The horses got five days' rest at Bath, after which nine of them were sent back to Scotland under charge of ' Tarn,' who got £14, 14s. for his expenses on the journey. But by far the most important of their journeys was undertaken in 1731, when Lord Binning was ordered abroad for his health. Jerviswood, who was getting on in life, was by no means anxious to undertake the fatigues of a long foreign sojourn, but he yielded to the solicitations of his son-in-law, and on the 9th of June 1731 he and Lady Grisell, their daughters Grisie and Rachel, their son-in-law Lord Binning, and their granddaughter ' little Gris ' landed at Rotterdam. They were accompanied by at least four servants, two women and two men, but it is a little difficult to gather the total number of the party, as friends seem to join and leave them. The accounts show clearly the course of their journey. They travelled by schuit or public canal boat, by diligence, by private carriage, and by chair. As was but natural, they made first for Utrecht, where Lady Grisell had lived in exile with her father, and where, in spite of poverty and anxiety, they had been a merry household. 4 She had the greatest pleasure in shewing us every corner of the town, whicn seemed fresh in her memory ; particu- larly the house she had lived in, which she had a great xlii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE desire to see ; but when she came there they would not let her in, by no arguments either of words or money, for no reason but for fear of dirtying it. She offered to put off her shoes, but nothing could prevail, and she came away much mortified at her disappointment.' 1 The first long stay was made at Spa, where they took lodgings at the ' Loup,' engaging their own cook. They must have found this house comfortable, for the party makes a still longer stay in it on their return journey. Here they took the waters, and here also they gave a ball and supper to ' 70 persons.' The expense of this latter amounted to £13, 4s. 5d., including £l, lis. 6d. for the 4 fidels ' and 12s. for the ' Buckie ' (bouquet). Then they moved on through Liege, Namur, Arlon (where we find the suggestive note 4 imposed on '), and other places on the road south. Each little town provided its custom- house worries and ' searchers ' to be squared, sometimes not altogether satisfactorily, as witness Champagne, where 4 we was searched overly,' and Chalons, where 4 we was stopd 3 days by the impertinence of the Bourro.' They reached Lyons on 11th October, and contracted to be conveyed to Turin partly by chaises and partly by chairs 4 over the Alps cald Munt Sines.' (It will be noted that the sums entered for conveying the party from place to place generally include meals, sometimes two and some- times three a day.) Then they passed through Milan, Parma, Reggio, Modena, Bologna (where it is refreshing to see the first entry of lis. 9d. for ' sasageses '), Loretto, and so to Rome, where they arrived on 4 the 23 Novr. at one o'clock of the day 1731.' On this occasion but a short stay was made in the Eternal City, the party pushing on to Naples, which was their objective, and which they reached on 5th December. Lady Murray's Memoirs. LORD BINNING. (From a Portrait at Melkr stain.) INTRODUCTION xliii At Naples they took a house at £8 per month, for which they had to supply china, glass, cutlery, napery, etc. They also hired a coach and horses at £8 per month, and engaged a cook and cook-boy, a maid, and M. Saverio and a ' Vanditor.' Here Lady Grisell at once set to work to learn Italian, her master being paid the munificent sum of 13s. 7d. per month ! In regard to this her daughter writes : 4 At Naples she shewed what would have been a singular quickness of capacity and apprehension at any age much more at hers. She knew not one word of Italian, and had servants of the country that as little understood one word she said ; so that at first she was forced to call me to interpret betwixt them ; but in a very little while, with only the help of a grammar and dictionary, she did the whole business of her family with her Italian servants, went to shops, bought everything she had occasion for, and did it so well that our acquaint- ances who had lived many years there begged the favour of her to buy for them when she provided herself ; think- ing and often saying she did it to much better purpose than they could themselves.' As well as studying Italian, the Baillies at this time also studied music, and had much music copied, amongst which the music of Corelli is specially mentioned. They remained in Naples until the beginning of May 1732, when they went for the summer to Portiche, again taking a house and having to provide a good many furnishings. On the 14th November they returned to Naples, where apparently they were joined by two of Lord Binning's sons and a second daughter, and where Lord Binning died on 27th December. The Accounts show the expense of the mourning, including a velvet nightgown for 6 my D./ which sounds strange to ears accustomed to the modern meaning of the word ' nightgown.' After this sad event chaises and saddlery were repaired, boxes purchased and xliv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE got ready, accounts settled, and a start made on the homeward journey. Before leaving Naples, however, they sent home by ship a supply of hams, parmesan cheese, and macaroni. They also shipped home marble slabs to the value of £646, 16s. sterling. 1 They reached Rome on 29th March 1733, and remained there until 22nd April. Thence they proceeded to Florence, where Lady Grisell had the pictures already referred to of her husband, her daughter Grisie, and her two grand- daughters Gris and Helen painted by Mr. Martin for £11, lis., and where she saw the ostrich in reference to which she afterwards notes for her grandsons, 4 If you have any brass money in your pocket it will be very good for the ostrich.' 2 At Bologna they took a box in the Opera House, which they provided with a cushion and cloth ; and at Venice they bought books and treacle ! and attended amongst other things a ' Gundaliers ' wedding, subscribing a shilling to the fiddlers. Thence through Verona, Trent, Innsbruck, Frankfort, Cologne, they worked their way back to Spa, where they again made a long stay, and then passing through Liege and Brussels to Paris they finally crossed over from Calais to Dover, carrying with them silver, lace, and clothes of all sorts. Looking through these Accounts, one cannot but note the constant repairing required by the chaises, or 8 cheases,' as Lady Grisell frequently writes it, the furbishing up of pistols and purchasing of sword belts, etc., indicative of 1 Boxes containing all sorts of things, clothing, books, honey, treacle, pins, needles, lamps, etc., were sent home in various ways: ' by the Dut. of Newcastle to be left at Dr. Mowbrays,' 'in the trunk that goes to Leghorn to be sent in a man of war,' to be sent by John Gordon Banker in Rotterdam ' in a Scots ship to Robert Foulerton at the Custome House in Leath,' etc. Careful lists were kept of what each box contained, and at the top of one of these is a deleled note in Lady GriselPs hand, '43 Marbel Tables in the coach house, 2 tables in the galarie.' 8 See p. 396. GRISIE' AND ' RAC H I E ' BAILLIE, AGED 6 AND 2 RESPECTIVELY. {From a Picture at Mellerstain by John Scougall.) INTRODUCTION xlv the bad 1 and dangerous state of the roads. It will also be noticed that even at that early stage in the history of tea the British matron refused to do without it, and seemed to have had little or no difficulty in obtain- ing it. Amongst the purchases, 6 beavor ' skin stockings strike one as peculiar ; and the number of pairs of spectacles purchased is also remarkable. It looks as if a pair must have been left behind by mistake at every stopping-place. Amongst the books purchased abroad there are three cookery-books added to Lady Grisell's household library. II. Education and Amusements As is but natural, entries relating to 4 Grisie ' and 4 Rachie ' bulk largely in the Accounts. We cannot trace the career of 4 Grisie ' from her birth, as that event took place shortly before the Accounts begin, but we can follow the life of Rachie from its very dawn, when £2, 18s. stg. is paid to Mrs Scott the midwife, 9s. 8d. to Mr. Livingston for christening her, 3s. 8d. to the 4 bathel of the Church,' and 4s. lOd. in charity, up to the date of her marriage in 1717, when £4, 6s. is paid 4 To my Rachys Pro- clamation etc.,' and £l,ls.6d. 4 For the garland that is brock over the Brid's head,' ' For Bryds favours £3,' and 4 To the Brids Garter £l, 3s.' 2 We can watch the two sisters grow- 1 ' I bought a chaise at Rome, which cost me twenty five pounds, good English pounds, and had the pleasure of being laid low in it the very second day after I set out. I had the marvellous good luck to escape with life and limbs ; but my delightful chaise broke all to pieces, and I was forced to stay a whole day in a hovel while it was tacked together in such a way as would serve to drag me hither.' So writes Lady Mary Wortley Montagu from Naples on 25th Novem- ber 1739. 2 'At the marriages of persons of the upper class favours were sewn upon the bride's dress. When the ceremony was concluded all the members of the company ran towards her, each endeavouring to seize a favour. When the xlvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE ing up by watching their petticoats growing down. 4 1708. For lining Rachys gown and letting down her peticoats ' 2s. stg. Then there are all the payments in connection with their education, and with Miss May Menzies who came 'at Lambis 1705 to wate on my children,' and who remained as a friend of the family presumably until her death. Miss Menzies was the daughter of William Menzies of Raw, W.S., and her nominal salary was £8 stg. per annum, but 4 I have always paid her £100 Scots " (£8, 6s. 8d. stg.). She was a devoted friend to her charges, for in 1709 Lady Grisell enters, 4 To her over and above her fie for her care of the bairens when they had the fever ' £27, 12s. 2d. stg., and there are also many entries of presents given to her, such as dresses, etc. Talking of her girlhood, Lady Murray writes as follows : 4 We were always with her [Lady Grisell] at home and abroad, but when it was necessary we should learn what was fit for us ; and for that end she got Mrs. May Menzies, a daughter of Mr. Menzies of Raws, Writer to the Signet, to be our governess, who was well qualified in all respects for it, and whose faithful care and capacity my mother depended so much upon, that she was easy when we were with her. She was always with us when our masters came and had no other thought or business but the care and instruction of us ; which I must here acknowledge with gratitude, having been an indulgent though exact mistress to us when young ; and to this time, it being now forty-five years that she has lived with us, a faithful, disinterested friend, with good confusion had ceased the bridegroom's man proceeded to pull off the bride's garter, which she modestly dropped. This was cut into small portions, which were presented to eacli member of the company.' — Roger's Scotland, Social and Domestic. We also learn from the same source that it was the custom when a bride of a more humble station entered her new home to break a cake of shortbread over her head, the fragments of which were gathered up by the young people and dreamed on. Perhaps the bride's garland here mentioned was a prettier form of the same custom. INTRODUCTION xlvii sense, good temper, entirely in our interest, and that with so much honesty that she always spoke her mind sincerely without the least sycophantry.' The following letter of instructions by Lady Grisell to Miss Menzies gives us some idea of her duties : — Edinburgh, August 16, 1705. Directions for Grisie given May Menzies To rise by seven a clock and goe about her duty of reading, etc. etc., and be drest to come to Breckfast at nine, to play on the spinnet till eleven, from eleven till twelve to write and read French. At two a clock sow her seam till four, at four learn arithmetic, after that dance and play on the spinet again till six and play herself till supper and to bed at nine. But the education of Grisie, poor mite, had begun long before this, and had been conducted partly at school and partly by special masters. On 10th November 1696, when she is just four years old, her reading master receives 4s. lOd. for the quarter, and her education in this branch is completed in 1701, when a payment of £l, 10s. is made 8 to Porterfield to perfect Grisie in reading.' Mr. Thomson receives 9s. 8d. per quarter for teaching writing, Mr. Brown £1 for teaching arithmetic, and Mr. M'Gie £l, Is. 6d. for teaching geography. We also read of 5s. 5d. as the quarter's fee for the reading school ; of 2s. 3d. for 6 Rachies quarter at the School,' and of 4s. lOd. paid for 8 the Bairens milk going to the School.' There is no mention of French lessons — except those given by Miss Menzies — until the family are in London in 1715, when 8 Mistress Faucour ' receives 10s. for a month's tuition and Mr. Dumbar £l, Is. 6d. for the same. Then there were dancing lessons, both for the children and, as already mentioned, for Lady Grisell herself. The children's lessons 8 with the Frenchman ' cost about £l, 3s. 8d. a month, just about half what was paid in London to 8 Mr. Isaach for a months dancing to Rachie £3, 4s. 6d.' xlviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Then of course they go to the balls given by their dancing masters, and we read : — 1702. May. To Rachys Ball and Grisies . . £0 4 11 For a straw hat to Grisies Ball . 0 10 0 We also find the rather suggestive entry : 4 To Grisies master for coals ' Is. 2jd stg. In addition to going out to dances they sometimes had the fiddlers in, for 4s. lOd. was paid ' To Thomson the violer for playing to the bairens a day,' and 9s. 8d. was paid 4 For the Kelso fiddlers 2 days at Mellerstains.' Of course the fiddlers may have been employed for the pleasure of their music alone, for music was one of George Baillie's delights, and one which was shared in by his wife and children. The musical education of the latter was certainly varied. ' Grisie ' was taught to play the spinet, virginal, viol and harp. She was also taught singing and ' through bass/ while 6 Rachie ' learns the spinet, virginal, and flute. 4 Grisie ' continued her musical studies long after her marriage, and we find her taking advantage of her stay in Naples, then one of the principal schools of music in the world, to prosecute them there. By the way, there was apparently no one in Edinburgh competent to mend a virginal, although there were tuners there, for in 1714 the 4 fine virginal ' has to be sent from Mellerstain to Leith and shipped to London to be repaired. The repairs cost £12, 10s. and the expenses of getting it there and back came to £2, 3s. 8d. How devoted the family were to music is shown from their Accounts while in London, which show constant entries for tickets for operas and concerts. They evidently belonged to the Handel faction, and not to that of his rival, Bononcini, for they patronise the concert of Castruchi, the leader of Handel's Opera band, who was famous as Gloves to them Cheries at the Ball 2 6 0 0 10 0 INTRODUCTION xlix a performer on the 4 Violetta Marina,' an instrument of his own invention ; and they go to hear Bernachi, 4 II Re dei cantatori,' take the part of Goffredo in Handel's 4 Rinaldo,' and Berenstadt sing the bass part of Arganti. Evidently Bernachi, whose singing particularly appealed to the musically educated, was a special favourite of theirs. He presented them with a dog called 4 Senorina,' and they presented him with a gold watch costing £25 and a gold chain costing £4, 10s. When her grandsons Lord Haddington and his brother went abroad in 1740, Lady Grisell specially directed them when at Bologna to 4 ask also for Sig re Barnachi the famous singer and Sig re Sandoni the husband of the Cuzone, 1 they will be pleased to be of service to any of our family.' Then they bought tickets from the famous singer Mrs. Anastasia Robinson, afterwards Countess of Peterborough, and they no doubt attended her weekly concerts in Golden Square, where were to be found 4 all such as had any pre- tensions to politeness and good taste.' 2 Concert tickets in London cost about 10s. each ; while in Edinburgh we read of 4 a concert to Grissie,' at various times costing Is. 2§d. stg., 2s. 2d., 2s. 6d., etc. Money was easily spent in London on less intellectual pleasures than music. Masquerades, a form of entertain- ment to which the king was partial, were naturally fashion- able, and to many of these the Baillies went as 4 Caposhins,' 4 Pilgrims,' etc. Rachel was present as a 4 Country Girl ' at the famous masquerade at Montagu House, tickets for 1 Cuzzoni, one of the most famous singers of the day. She appeared first in London on 12th January 1722 as Teophane in Handel's 'Otto.' It was while rehearsing for this opera that Handel in a rage seized her round the waist and threatened to throw her out of the window. On one occasion a gentleman in the gallery poetically exclaimed, ' Damn her, she has a nest of nightingales in her belly.' She married Sigr. Sandoni, a harpsichord master and composer of some eminence. She was a foolish and extravagant woman, and eventually died in great poverty. — Grove's Dictionary of Music. 2 Burney's History. d 1 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE which were much sought after, and where ' there was a drawing-room for the King who was not there,' and c where everything was in great order and magnificence, ' and 6 could not have cost less than five or six hundred pounds.' 1 Then they lost money at cards at the Dukes of Roxburgh and Montrose, at the Earls of Stair and Rothes, at Ladies Loudoun, Strafford, Mar, Dupplin, etc. They dined with the Prince and Princess of Wales, with the Dukes of Chandos and Hamilton, Sir Robert Walpole, Mr. Speaker Onslow, Mr. Doddington, and scores of other interesting people, 2 c and were as usual in the first circles, Mr. Baillie's house being the resort of the best company and the rendezvous of many of the wits of that day.' 3 We have mentioned how the Baillies accepted a present of a dog from Signor Bernachi, but we read in Lady Murray's Memoirs of another present which was not so well received. She writes : 4 He had an infinite pleasure in giving even little trifling presents to his friends, but did not like receiving. If it was from any he thought had a view to his interest for them he would not suffer it though never so trifling. He made us return a parrot given us when he was in the Admiralty by a gentleman who was soliciting something there.' As to this Mr. Harry Graham writes : 4 ' To be given a parrot at any time is annoying, but when such a gift partakes of the nature of a bribe it becomes doubly offensive.' Mr. Graham, how- ever, forgot when writing this that Mr. Baillie's fondness for animals was well known. An examination of Lady Grisell's accounts shows that the gentleman who presented the parrot was not such a simpleton as Mr. Graham not 1 Diary of Mary, Countess of Cowper. 2 See 'Bills of Fair,' p. 281, in which Lady Grisell not only states with whom they dined, but what they had for dinner, and how the dishes were arranged on the table. 8 Appendix to Lady Murray's Memoirs. 4 A Group of Scottish Women, by Harry Graham. INTRODUCTION li unnaturally concludes, lor Mr. Baillie had a sufficient liking for parrots to pay 4s. lOd. for having one brought from Glasgow in 1703, and a reward of 2s. 4 for finding the parrit,' when it escaped in 1704. Besides this parrot there were purchased in 1705 a mavis for 2s. 6d., 2 lint whites for Is. 8d., and in 1713 the then large sum of £l, 10s. is paid for a 4 mavis cage.' 4 The dog Lyon ' is purchased in 1718 for 2s. 6d., and in the same year 10s. 6d. is paid 4 To teach Jessie the dog tricks.' III. Servants The question of servants seems to have bulked as largely then as now. One is accustomed to talk of the good old-fashioned servant who came as a girl and died as a nuisance at an advanced age, but although there are occasional traces of this class of domestic to be met with in the Baillie Accounts, one is more struck by the constant changes in the household. In fact, those changes are so frequent that it is very difficult to judge of the size of the establishment, 1 and one is reluctantly driven to the conclusion that Lady Grisell was in some ways just too good a manager. For instance, there are eighteen different servants mentioned in the first three years of their married life, and that in an establishment consisting apparently of four women servants and a manservant. During the next ten years there are sixty different servants men- tioned, of whom thirty-one do not remain a year and seventeen do not remain two years. When, after the accession of George i., the family took up its quarters in London, the same ill luck as to domestics followed them there. In 1715 there were no fewer than eight cooks : one remained a day, one a night, and one made out two months, 1 In 1697 cess is paid for eight servants, and in London there were eight servants. lii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE but was then carried away by the constables. The same misfortune overtook Hellen Williams the housemaid, who is charged with 8s. 2d. 8 For constables and cariing befor a Justice of Peace.' No hint is given of their crimes, nor do we learn anything of their fate, unless this item in the following year's Accounts has reference to them : — 4 July 31. To the servants at Newgate Prison 2s. 6d.' In 1717 there were four cooks, one of whom stayed a night and one a fortnight and was paid for a month, which meant a good deal under Lady Grisell's careful sway. No wonder Lady Grisell when an old woman wrote to her daughter, Lady Murray : 4 My dear, Stay till Saturday if Lady S. desires you, and tell her not to be uneasie at the disap- pointments in servants, for being a thing she will always meet, it would be a plague indeed if one laid it to heart. If she can lift her house to St. Giles's we should all live together and everyone serve another, but I would keep the purse and make them eat their meat in order. Our housemaid is so long that your sister has made two of her, for we have only her and the cook and I 'm in no hope for a laundrimaid. You '11 think I have said enough with a vomite on my stomach which is only by way of prevention.' 1 There are, as has been hinted, several notable exceptions to this short service system. May Menzies, the governess, to whom reference has already been made, remained all her life, and Tarn Youll, the coachman, seems also to have been more or less of a fixture. Tarn entered the Baillies' service in 1706 as groom, at a money wage of £l, 10s. stg. and his clothes, excepting linen. He eventually became 1 This is written by Lady Grisell in an old and shaky hand in the middle of an undated letter from Lady Binning to Lady Murray describing a seizure Lady Grisell had had the previous night, diagnosed by Dr. Carlton as the result of wind caused by too long fasts. He advises 'she should eat little at a time, and often, fasting long is very bad for her.' INTRODUCTION liii coachman, and went with the family to London, where his wages were raised to £3. His career exemplifies another point in connection with Lady Grisell's household service, viz. the custom of fining the domestics for faults and charging them with any loss sustained through their carelessness or misconduct. Thus there is an entry in Tarn Youll's account as follows : 1709. 4 To him for George Dods loss of work when drunk and lam'd his leg £7, 4s. Scots.' 1 And George Dods's account for the same year contains this entry : 4 March 25. For a velvet cap he spoilt £2, 8s. Scots.' In 1712 Tarn is again in disgrace for having got drunk at Makerstoun, for which he is fined 10s. stg., the entry being, 4 April 20. To him for excessive drinking.' In 1714 he meets with still severer punish- ment in connection with a mare which had apparently come by an accident through his carelessness, for he has not only to pay £l, 10s. stg. 4 To the ferriers account,' but also 10s. stg. for the hire of a horse 4 to the coch when the mare was spoilt ' — £2 out of a money wage of £2, 10s. When his wife is ill a doctor and drugs are provided for her, but they are charged against him in his account — £1, 16s. 6d. It is the same with the accounts of all the other servants. They are carefully charged with anything provided or done for them or their families beyond the bargain of their service. They are fined for misbehaviour, 2 and have to pay for 4 breakages ' unless reported the same day. 3 As this subject of servants is one of considerable interest, Lady Grisell's 4 Memorandums and Directions to Servants ' 1 It was Youll who was drunk, and not Dods, as is shown by another entry. By the way there were not fewer than three ' Tarn Youlls ' in the establishment at the same time, which must have made things a trifle confusing. 2 '1706. To James Carrin for wilful absence from his service, Scots.' His wage was ,£30 Scots. 3 See p. 275, rule 22. liv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE has been included in this volume. It is rendered still more interesting by there being given a table of their weekly diet — diet which would certainly not suit the servant of to-day. It will be observed that there is no such thing as butter allowed with their 4 oat loaf, broun bread or Ry.' As already stated, it is difficult to gather from the earlier accounts how many servants were kept, but when the family were in London there appear to have been eight, and latterly at Mellerstain there must have been about seventeen, as is shown by a list of the servants as at Whitsunday 1740 :— Ann Turnbull, Housekeeper Margaret Rutherd, Gentlewoman Betty ogle, Landry maid Janet, Housemaid Ann Castles, Cook Margaret Hardy, Washer Hellen Youl, Dary Maid Pegie, Kitchen Maid Hendry de Pallie, Butler George Deans, Gardner Robert Taylor, Cochman William Hull, Footman Tarn Youll, his land coachman about Andrew Youl, Postilion George Carter, Groom . Tarn Youll, Carter John, Under cook . George Howison, herd without meat George Dods, officer without meat . £5 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 14 0 0 14 0 0 8 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 10 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 7 5 0 £94 15 0 In Appendix n. will be found a note of the money wages paid to servants prior to 1718 as shown in the Accounts. In judging of the figures there given as applicable to Scotland, it is necessary to add to the money wage the INTRODUCTION lv value of two pairs of shoes supplied annually to each maidservant, and the value of all clothes except linen supplied to most of the menservants. The former may be taken as having been worth about 4s. stg. per annum and the latter about £2 stg. per annum. ' Drink money ' or tips to servants of course figures largely, and there seems little doubt that this burden was even more oppressive then than now. As far as can be judged, 4 drink money ' per annum averaged about one- fifth of the annual wage-bill of the servants. The entry which gives the largest amount of drink money is in 1717, and is as follows : ' For all drink money while at Edin- burgh and travelling about the 6 moneths I was in Scot- land £29, 10s. stg.' This would represent something like £200 of the money of to-day, and strikes one as a large sum even for people in such a position as the Baillies, who were no doubt accompanied by two or three servants. It is not only the amount of the drink money that is surprising ; it is also the servants to whom drink money is paid. The recipients are nearly always nurses. 1 Of course one can understand that at a christening the nurse would be the natural person to tip, but the occasions cannot always have been christenings, even admitting how fashion- able large families then were. As already stated, the menservants received clothing, but it is a little difficult to give details of what was supplied, as in most cases material is purchased and made up by the tailor at a wage of 4d. a day and his food. Still it is possible to glean a certain amount of information. Duncan Bisset, whose wage was £2 per annum, received in 1702 shoes 4s., linen running drawers Is. 3d., running shoes 3s. 2d., twil drawers Is. 2|d., string 3jd., hat 4s. 6d., shirts 1 See vol. xxxix. of the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland \ p. 121, where Mr. A. O. Curie refers to this. lvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 4s. 8d., cap 3s., drawers and gloves 2s. 8d., stockings Is. 10d., a bonnet Id., blue cloth for a coat £l, 14s. 3jd., for furnishing and making the same 4s. 8d. Duncan had to supply at his own expense 4 linen to his neck,' which cost him 2s. lOd. In 1715 a suit of livery seems to have cost £4, 10s., and a big lined coat £2, 10s., while a suit of ordinary clothes for the barnman cost only £l. We get another instance of Lady Grisell's careful management from such entries as the following : 4 1716. Nov. 16. For turning two coats into two waistcoats to George and Tarn 10s.' Board wages in Scotland were at that time Is. a day, but this no doubt included lodging, as the cost of feeding a servant according to the dietary given by Lady Grisell on p. 277 works out at about 3d. a day. In 1716 the cost of feeding servants in England is given as follows : — For meat to 4 servants when I was nine weeks at Bath from 8 Augt. till 8 Oct. from Betson . . £0 15 2 For bread in that time . . . . . 12 2 For candle, cheese roots, etc. in that time . 0 6 6 For Bear 0 18 0 £3 1 10 or nearly Is. 9d. per head per week. Either the servants must have starved themselves in 1716 or they must have 6 done ' themselves uncommonly well in 1718, for under 8th October of that year we find the following corresponding entries : — For meat to 4 servants for 6 weeks wt Mrs. Dundas [while] I was at Bath from Clements Butcher . £1 8 bread 0 9 1 drink 2| barrill 12 6 sundry other provisions . . . . . 2 12 3 £5 11 10 This works out at 4s. 8d. per head per week. INTRODUCTION lvii IV. Household Expenses Under this heading, as already mentioned, Lady Grisell entered all expenditure in connection with provisioning, firing, lighting, and washing. Not only did she enter sums actually spent, but she also charged herself with the prices of all supplies drawn from the estate. These would no doubt be credited in some 4 home farm ' Account Book, but that has not been found. During the first years of her married life the details given under this heading are rather meagre, but they increase year by year, and are eventually very voluminous. It is, of course, quite impos- sible to refer to all the articles mentioned, and as the extracts from the Accounts may not give some of these, an attempt has been made by means of an appendix to keep a note of the most important of them and of their prices, though the Editor is aware that a tabulated state of this sort is apt to be misleading as it gives no indication of what was in common or only in occasional use. An attempt has also been made in the same Appendix to contrast, where data make it possible, the prices ruling in Scotland and in England in the early eighteenth century with those of the present day. A careful examination of this part of the expenditure shows that on an average nearly a fourth of it was spent on alcoholic drinks, and that exclusive of the beer brewed at home. In Scotland, French wine (this may be another name for claret, although Lady Grisell seems to draw a distinction between the two), claret, canary, sack, mum, brandy, ale, and beer are the principal drinks and are bought in large quantities, while other wines and spirits, such as burgundy, aquavits, arrac, etc., are only rarely mentioned. In England, on the other hand, arrac and burgundy frequently figure, and champagne makes its appearance. These two latter wines are generally bought lviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE together and in the same number of bottles, rather in- dicating that they were got for special occasions. Turning to temperance drinks, the first mention of tea in Lady Grisell's Accounts is in 1702, when a shilling is paid for a ' tee pot.' There is, however, a still earlier reference to tea in the Inventory of the furnishings of her mother-in-law's house in Edinburgh, which is dated 5th June 1696, and where we find mention of 4 a whet (white) ern (iron) tee stop (stoup).' Little tea-cups to drink out of are also purchased in 1702, and a little 4 yetlen 1 kettle ' and spirits of wine for boiling the same. 2 In 1705 we have 4 2 dozen china plats, 2 dusin tee and jacolite dishes and a tee pot and basone bought by Greenknowe in Holland ' £8, 2s. 6d. stg., and in 1706 Is. 4d. is paid for ' a pot for milk to tee.' We have thus the tea-table fairly complete. The first entry narrating the purchase of tea itself does not occur until 1708, when half a pound Bohea is purchased for £l. That is at the rate of £l, 9s. Id. per pound avoirdupois. Probably prior to that date any tea got was purchased by Mr. Baillie when in London. With tea 'at such a price Lady Grisell naturally buys but seldom, and at first in half or quarter pound quantities, generally purchasing at the same time with Bohea an equal quantity of green tea, which cost about half as much. As the fortunes of the family improved and the price fell, tea was used more and more, and latterly figures pretty often in the Accounts. Coffee is mentioned in 1703, and a 4 coper pott ' for Coffee is entered in old Mrs. Baillie's Inventory of 1696. Chocolate is referred to as early as 1695. Fruits and confections are frequently bought, and occasionally 4 taiblet for the bairens.' 1 Cast-iron. 2 Spirit lamps are mentioned in old Mrs. Baillie's Inventory already referred to, where we find ' two coper things for holding of cotten to burn with wein.' INTRODUCTION lix As to food supplies, not much need be said. With the exception of anchovies, which are only once purchased, the other items mentioned in the Appendix occur with more or less frequency. Herrings of course bulk largely, and many barrels of them are sent as presents to Mr. Secretary Johnston in London. It is curious to note that when in London Lady Grisell finds it cheaper to have barley, starch, washing blue, butter, shelled peas, indigo, etc., sent from Edinburgh. Cows, oxen, calves, sheep, lambs, and pigs are also largely used for food, as well as fowls, domesticated and wild, the latter being purchased at all seasons. Unfor- tunately there are no data to enable us to contrast the prices of butcher meat in Scotland and England, but it will be noted that in England mutton is dearer per pound than beef, and the relative prices of cattle and sheep indicate that this also was the case in Scotland. Lady Murray gives us a carefully drawn up statement of the quantities of supplies consumed by the establishment for several years after Lady Grisell' s death, two of which are given as specimens, 1 but when considering these, it must be borne in mind that Mellerstain was at that time the residence of ladies only. Perhaps it is not inappropriate under this head to refer to the question of menus. Lady Grisell left a book of these ' Bills of Fair ' as she calls them. They are peculiarly interesting from the fact that they give not only her own dinners, but the dinners of the friends by whom she was entertained, and further, the lists are made so as to show the position of the dishes on the table. A few of these are printed, 2 and it will be seen from them that two courses, a relief and dessert, constituted a formal dinner. All the dishes of each course were set down on the 1 Pp- 304-306. 2 Tp. 2S1-304. lx HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE table, and a relief consisted of one or two dishes sub- stituted for some of those of the first course. Some- times Lady Grisell draws circles round the name of each dish to represent the plate. From these 1 Bills ' we see what was the dinner when the Baillies dined with the Prince and Princess of Wales at Richmond, with the Duke of Montrose, the Duke of Roxburgh, Bishop of Sarum, Duke of Chandos, Lord Stair, Lord Oxford, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, etc., and what the Baillies gave these great people when they in turn dined with them. It will be noted that in these menus there is only one mention of potatoes, and that in one of the foreign menus in 1733. The House Accounts contain many other odd items of information. For instance, we find that Lady Grisell made her own ink, and excellent ink it was, out of copperas and galls, and her blacking for boots out of lamp black and beeswax. We learn that a barrel containing thirty salted cod cost £l, and a barrel of pickled oysters 2s. ; that out of thirty dozen oranges and twenty dozen lemons Lady Grisell had ' 8 gallons orange wine and large 12 gallons of panch and 2 doz. oranges besides to preserve ' ; that a flambeau cost from Is. 2d. to Is. 6d ; that the salmon bill for the year amounted to £l, 7s. ; that tobacco cost 2s. and snuff 4s. a lb., also that the ladies used the latter. We find that in London, as coals were expensive, a cinder sieve was purchased, and charcoal and billets of wood were burned, and brushwood and roots used. In fact, the information is inexhaustible. V. Buildings, Gardens, and Estate Management The picturesque old tower of Jerviswood had been the residence of George Baillie's father. There all his children had been born, and there his widow took up INTRODUCTION lxi her residence when the estates were restored to the family. There is extant in the old lady's handwriting an Inventory of the furniture and plenishings at Jervis- wood as at November 1694. It is an interesting and mar- vellously spelt document, and we learn from it how the various rooms were furnished, or rather unfurnished : witness the purple chamber, which contained only ' a very old bed all brok,' and ' My study,' which belied its title by containing nothing but water stoops, cups, coggies, spits, girdels, raxes, quiechs, etc. There was no drawing- room, 4 My Chamber ' having no doubt contrived a double debt to pay, and the dining-room held nought but 4 en beg ern chemly [grate] with a bake ' and ' a bege wenscott tebell and two fur tember one lesser.' Some of the windows would also appear to have been only half glazed, the lower half being a hinged wooden shutter, as indicated by there being 4 In a beg pres 4 4 pr of wendow bands ' or hinges. Jerviswood and its furnishings, its 4 three win glasses two of them wanting the foot,' was as typical of the Scotland that was passing as Mellerstain Tower, the Baillies' other residence, became typical of the Scotland that was coming. As his mother was occupying the old family residence of Jerviswood, George Baillie had perforce to adopt Meller- stain Tower as his country residence. Unfortunately, there are no traces left of the latter place. It probably occupied the site of the buildings erected towards the end of the eighteenth century from the designs of R. and J. Adam, and united as these do now the two wings built by George Baillie. In spite of the beautiful roofs and exquisite woodcarvings of its successor, one cannot help regretting the disappearance of the old Tower, the top of which we learn from the Accounts was so carefully repaired every year. Probably during old Mrs. BailKe's lifetime this old Tower was even less comfortable than Jerviswood, but lxii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE she had not long been dead, and the estates freed of her jointure, before extensive repairs and additions began to be made to it. During the years 1701, 1702, and 1703 £217, 12s. 4d. was spent on repairing the Tower and offices. Each following year something was added. In 1706 there is paid 6s. for measuring off ' 33 acres, 3 ruds, 17 f . 8 ells for a park,' and in 1708 the park dykes are built at a cost of £54, 9s. 5d. In 1709, looking to the times, this most extraordinary entry occurs : 4 Expense of building the Bath house £65, 4s. 4d.' In 1711 a new kitchen is built which apparently had a thatched roof. And so the additions go on. Nor is the garden or planting neglected. In 1701 young trees are bought for 3s. 4d. from 4 Hundalie,' and fir seed is frequently got — sometimes from London. The price of the latter seems to have varied considerably, from 2s. per lb. in 1704, to 15s. in 1711. There is a nursery formed at Jerviswood, and large numbers of young trees purchased for there and Mellerstain — limes, yews, thorns, planes, elms, geans, firs, chestnuts, walnuts, and fruit trees. Acorns are also got. In 1712 we have one of Lady Grisell's characteristic entries : ' For young trees bought by John Hope which was a perfit cheat £2, 10s.' and in 1715 we read of Is. 8d. being paid ' For nailing up the vine tree.' There were evidently a few well-grown trees still left in Scotland at this date, in spite of the general belief to the contrary, as shown by such entries as : 1703. ' Repairing tenants house in part,' ' all timber being cut in the wood,' and again in 1709, ' To James Blakie 2 days at Langshaw cutting timber.' Unfortunately, little or no detail is given of seeds pur- chased for the garden. Of vegetables, spinach, peas, and parsley are mentioned, and of flowers anemones, ranun- culuses, jonquils, and tulips. A bowling-green is laid out in 1710 and 1711, at a cost INTRODUCTION lxiii of £7, 3s. Id., on which the peacock purchased in 1704 no doubt displayed itself. The entries in regard to the enclosing of land are of interest, the first occurring in 1699, when £4 is paid for putting up one of the park dykes, and later on there are entries of abatements granted to tenants for ' dykes, eaten corns and cart roads.' The cost of building a dry stone dyke was Is. per rood, 1 as compared with about Is. per yard nowadays, and Lady Grisell took care to see that she got a good job, as witness the following docu- ment : — Be it known that whereas I George Cairncross Mason in Selikrete being imployed by the Right Hon. Lady Grisell Baillie on building these dry dykes at the strype being south- ward from the towne [?] hill at Mellerstain but there being thirty roods of the said dyke that are builded with small stones and thereby is not [sic] found not to be good and sufficient I therefore do hereby bind and oblige myself to hold good and sufficient the said thirty roods of dykes during the space of twentie years under the paneltie of five pounds Sterling given at Mellerstane this twentie-ninth day of Novem r 17 hundred and forty-three years before these witnesses Wm. Lamb and George Carter servants to the said Lady Grisell Baillie. (Sgd) George Cairncross. William Lamb, Witness. George Carter, Witness. The most startling figures, however, in those Accounts are those relating to the building of cot-houses. Even assuming them to have been no better than the dwellings described by John Ray, 4 pitiful cots built of stone and covered with turfs having in them but one room, many of them no chimneys, the windows very small holes and not glazed ' — even at this the prices paid for the erection of some of them strike one as ridiculously small. In 1696 1 A rood here probably meant 6 ells Scots, or 6 yards 6 inches Imperial. lxiv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE a cot-house is built for 4 Liddas the Marchant ' at a cost of £1, but it must have been a building of a superior class, for in 1702 James Ormiston's cot house is built for 4s., and we find mention of others costing lis. Id., 5s., and 14s. 4d. In 1714 many of the details of building the 4 new house ' are given, the cost of which amounted to £4, 12s. 3d. This house was of a superior order, and was glazed with 4 ches losens ' — presumably small square panes of glass instead of diamond-shaped ones. 1 There can be little doubt that the low price at which cot-houses were erected is accounted for by the fact that the build- ing material consisted largely of tuft divots, the supply of which is so often referred to. Divots, no doubt, also formed the roofing of these miserable dwellings, although the larger houses were either slated or thatched. In 1709 there is an entry dealing with the slating of Lang- shaw House, and in the same year we read of straw being supplied for the thatching of Mellerstain, ' For 85 threve oat stra crop 1707 @ 6s. to sting the house,' £2, 2s. 6d. stg., and of heather being got for the thatching of the Church of Earlston, ' For hather and thicking of the church,' 7s. stg. VI. Furniture and Furnishings The purchases of furniture and furnishings for the Baillies' Edinburgh house, for Mellerstain, and for their house in London, are given in great detail, and show a good supply of most of our modern requirements. Mr. Henry Grey Graham, in his Social Life of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century, refers to the lack of drinking glasses, and, as already mentioned, there would appear to have been a lack of these at Jerviswood. But 1 The farm-houses in Dumbartonshire in the beginning of the nineteenth century are described as small buildings ' of dry stone, or at best cemented with clay, a roof of heavy timber covered with sod and rotten straw, or ferns.' — General View of the Agriculture of Dumbartonshire. INTRODUCTION lxv in George Baillie's establishment there were plenty of single wine-glasses purchased at 5d. each, double wine- glasses at 8d., ale-glasses at Is., water-glasses at Is., and decanters at 4s. each. There was also a glass churn which cost Is. 8d., and which strikes one as a curious thing. Then there are scarlet carpets (1696), and in London oil- cloth for the dining-room floor ; window curtains of crape, calico, muslin, and damask ; arras hangings of plush, etc., which in 1712 began to give place to wallpaper, for we read of three 4 pices of stamped paper ' being purchased at 2s. 6d. each, and five 4 pice varnished paper ' at 13s., and in the following year twenty-five 4 pices of stamped paper ' for £4, 6s. This must be an early use of wallpaper, but the two following entries dealing with bells are still more interesting : 1696. 4 For a bell and cord to the door ' 2s. 5d. stg., 1705. 4 For a bell to the low room ' 2s. stg. The first of these clearly indicates a hanging front door bell instead of a tirling pin or knocker, while the second seems to indicate a bell communicating with the servants' quarters. As hanging bells in houses are said to have been unknown in France until the beginning of the eigh- teenth century, and were not introduced into England until the reign of Queen Anne, these two entries are distinctly worthy of note. The decoration of rooms with mirrors was evidently much in fashion, and there seems to have been tradesmen in Edinburgh capable of making these, for in 1704 we read of £3, Is. 6d. paid for a 4 Chimney glass and silvering ' ; and again in 1709, 14s. paid for 4 silvering the chimney glass.' Still the Edinburgh mirrors cannot have been equal to the London ones, for 4 Chimney and pannel glass ' to the value of £10, 17s. lOd. was shipped to Leith in that same year, and when the Baillies furnished their London house wall mirrors played a most conspicuous part in its decoration. e lxvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE VII. Lawyers and Doctors We get from these Accounts a considerable amount of information as to the fees paid to counsel and to agents. In December 1694, the King's Advocate, Sir Gilbert Elliot, gets £8, 8s. for four consultations ; in April 1696 he is paid a fee of £l, 6s. 2d. for a consultation ; in January 1696 he is paid a fee of £5, 5s. ; and in November of the same year he is paid £3, 3s. for drawing two Deeds of Entail of Mr. Baillie's estates. Lawyers will note that the client consults counsel and pays his fees without the intervention of an agent, and that the Lord Advocate did not require, as he does now, to have a junior conjoined with him in a consultation. It is a little difficult to com- pare the charges of Mr. Baillie's solicitor, Mr. Chiesly, with those prevalent nowadays, as documents and business were of such a different nature. We do, however, learn that in 1705 2s. 5d. is paid for drawing a Bond and two Back Bonds, and 4s. lOd. for writing a Bond in the follow- ing year. In 1707 John Wood is paid 4s. Id. 6 for writing 2 mens tacks and a Court at Langshaw,' so we may safely assume that solicitors were no more overpaid than were the Judges of the Court of Session. It is interesting to note that Jerviswood was granting tacks of his land, a custom which did so much to improve agriculture in Scotland, but which was at that time only just coming into practice. The fees paid to doctors and surgeons compare favour- ably with those paid to lawyers. Fees of lis., £2, 2s., and £3, 3s. are common, and the practice of bleeding must have yielded to the surgeons a regular and remunerative return. The ordinary charge in Scotland for bleeding a member of the family was 9s. 8d., and for one of the ser- vants, 4s. lOd. If the luxury of being bled from the 4 Jouglar vain ' was indulged in, it was more expensive, INTRODUCTION lxvii costing £l, Is. 6d. In England the bleeding was done at the Bagnio or Baths, such entries as 4 For cupping Rachy in the Banyo 5s.' being of frequent occurrence. The Bagnio in Edinburgh, situated in the Canongate and kept by one Rees, which is mentioned two or three times, did not apparently undertake surgery, but, curiously enough, it was possible to get accommodation there for the night, for in 1707 we read : ' For lodging 2 nights in the Bainio and 4 times bathing ' £l, 4s. stg. Head baths could also be obtained, for £l is paid to Mr. Knox for 'head baths.' These Bagnios or Baths were no doubt of the nature of Turkish Baths, and those in Edinburgh are referred to also in the Account Book of Sir John Foulis. 1 The frequency with which the Baillies took these baths and went to watering-places, and the large quantities of mineral waters that appear so frequently in the accounts. 4 Spa Water,' 4 Scarbrough Water,' 4 Queen of Hungry Water,' etc., indicate that either Lady Grisell or her hus- band or both were troubled with rheumatism or gout. It is also to be noted that in 1705, when 4 Rachy ' is ill, a special nurse is got for her at a fee of 5s. Two or three entries occur relating to the syringing of ears, which are explained by the fact that Mr. Baillie gradually became very deaf. Indeed, his increasing deaf- ness was the reason given for his retirement from the Treasury. It is impossible to leave this subject without a reference to dentistry. Throughout the Accounts no mention is made of the purchase of a tooth-brush, although the family go occasionally to a dentist to have their teeth 4 cleaned,' 1 The College of Physicians had a bath in the Cowgate about this time, for which i/- stg. was charged, and T \d. stg. as fee to the servant. This bath was let in 17 14 to Alex. Murray, W.S., and John Russel of Bradshaw, W.S. Looking to the fees prevailing in the W.S. profession, one is not surprised to find two of the members trying to eke out their incomes by running a bath. lxviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE at which times powder is mentioned as being purchased. Thus in 1709 : 4 To teeth cleaning each half a crown and puders ' 14s. 4 1717. To cleaning all our teeth at Bath £l, 14s.' Visits are also paid to the dentist for still more unpleasant purposes, as witness the entry in 1705 : 4 For stopping teeth with lead and something to clean 'em 10s.' ; and the entry in 1717 : 4 July, to Vilponta for drawing Grisie's tooth 10s. 9d.' VIII. Horses and Carriages The Baillie expenses in connection with the keep of horses and upkeep of carriages and harness in Scotland averaged for the years 1692 to 1714 about £35 per annum, exclusive of the wages of coachmen and grooms. As there were certainly four coach mares, besides hunting mares and a cart horse, it may be taken that this figure covered the keep of at least seven horses, and that consequently the keep of a horse for a year was under £5. As the Baillies bred their own horses, there are not so many entries dealing with their purchase as one might otherwise have expected. The highest price given for a horse is £22, 4s. 5d., paid in 1696 for a gelding. A pony for Grisie cost £3, 6s. 8d. ; horses £10, £9, 14s. 8d., and £7 ; a mare £4, 8s. lid. Colts are gelded at 2s., although, as Lady Grisell explains, the usual price is Is., rumping costs Is., and bleeding, which is of frequent occurrence, lOd. ; while stallions for the mares cost £2, 2s. (Bath). Coach harness for a pair of horses cost in 1705 £4, 16s., in 1702 a leather side saddle is bought for 12s., while in 1712 4 a fine sadle to Grisie yellow velvite trim'd with silver ' costs £13 ; a pad saddle and furniture in 1701 costs £2, 2s., and a ' clog bag 1 saddle 9 and all its furniture costs, in 1704, 17s. 4d. When the Baillies were first married, the carriage they 1 Saddle bag. INTRODUCTION lxix owned was a ' berlyn,' a light carriage capable of containing two persons, said to have been invented about forty years before by ' Philip de Chiese, a native of Piedmont in the service of Frederick William, Elector of Bradenburg.' 1 In 1699, however, a chariot is purchased in London, whence it is brought to Edinburgh, at a cost of £5, 3s. The price of the chariot unfortunately is not given. Some idea of the state of the roads is obtained from the constant mention of purchases of glass for the chariot, and the frequency with which new wheels have to be got. These latter cost £5 a set, and on one occasion are bought at St. Andrews, and on another are made by the local workmen at Meller- stain. The coach itself does not last long, for in 1704 it gets such a complete overhaul that, after reading the details, one wonders how much of the original coach was left. 2 In spite of having had 6 her ' so thoroughly repaired, a new chariot is purchased and brought from London need: year. This new chariot seems to have been not altogether a success, and must have been the subject of some com- plaint, for Mr. Secretary Johnston writes in regard to it : • There could be no knavery in your Chariot considering the price of it, and since you saw it before it was covered, the wood, as it often happens, may not have been seasoned enough ; none but workmen can judge of that.' Although the Baillies imported their carriages from London, it is evident that coaches of a sort could be procured in Scotland, for in 1707 we read : ' To King Coachmaker for helping 1 A Book about Travelling, Past and Present, by Thomas A. Croal. It was in the Berline of Baroness de Korff that Louis XVI. and his queen attempted to escape from France. 2 1704 Oct. 26. For helping and dighting thecoch £1 8/, nails to thecoch 10/, Axe tree £$ 8/. For a hind axe tree ^4 6/, a pair fitchers £4 10/. For a transem £3, lining the bottom £2, 2 rollers 6/, mending £1 I?/. For 2 skins £1 8/, nails to her 14/2, drink 2/ (Scots money). lxx HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE the Chariot, the money sent to Edinburgh by Francis Newton' 1 15s. When the family went to London, towards the close of the year 1714, they did not take their own carriage, but travelled by the stage-coach. It was thus necessary for them, on their arrival in London, to purchase a coach, which they did from one 4 Mr. Baldwine,' at the price of £55, which was paid by instalments. Instead of horsing this themselves, they hired a coachman and two horses at £25 per quarter. Judging from the amount of chariot glass appearing in the London Accounts the streets of that city were not much better than those of the northern capital. It will be noticed in Lady Grisell's 4 Memorandum ' as to travelling on the Continent, that when the chaises 2 arrive at Trent, 4 you must put an avan train to your Chaise,' 4 you cannot travel without these fore carriages, they not been used to drive as in Italy.' It is evident from the directions which Lady Grisell gives her grandsons as to the careful adjustment of the 4 avan train ' that the chaises proceeded through Germany with six wheels each. These 4 avan trains ' were neces- sary in order to provide a seat for the driver, the chaises until Trent was reached having been driven by postillions, and Lady Grisell gave directions that they are to be got rid of at Cologne or Frankfort. It will also be noted from the same 4 Memorandums ' that it was considered hardly worth while to bring these travelling chaises across the Channel, they being 4 but unwildy and troublesome in our country,' therefore 4 sell them for what you can get.' 1 In 1693 the Scottish Parliament granted a monopoly to Wm. Scott, cabinetmaker, to build coaches, chariots, sedan-chairs, and calashes, coach 1 Harnish and grinding of glasses.' Before that all coaches, etc., were imported. 2 A chaise could be bought for ^25. INTRODUCTION lxxi One word as to carts ! Mr. Henry Grey Graham, in his Social Life of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century, gives a description of tumbrils, which he said were regarded as 4 a triumph of mechanism when the century was young.' He goes on to say : 6 Carts were a later institution ; and when in 1723 one carried a tiny load of coals from East Kilbride to Cambuslang, crowds of people, it is recorded, went out to see the wonderful machine ; they looked with surprise and returned with astonishment.' 4 Yet in many parts of the Lowlands they did not come into use until 1760.' This may have been so in certain districts, but in Edinburgh carts capable of carrying half a ton of coal seem to have been common enough. In 1696 ten carts of coal are brought from Car- berry ; coals are constantly being carted from Leith ; in 1701 a 4 cart and all that belongs to it ' is purchased for £4 ; and in 1704 a new axle-tree is got for the cart. Both the price paid and the last entry show clearly that the Baillies' cart was not a tumbril, but had wheels revolving independently of the axle-tree, and there is no reason for assuming that it was in any way superior to the other carts mentioned. IX. Clothing It is a little difficult for a mere man to form an opinion in regard to matters of feminine clothing, and it is dangerous to express it when formed. The first thing that strikes one in looking through the Clothing Accounts is the change that has taken place in the meaning of the word 4 night gown.' We find nightgowns of damask, of stained satin, of yellow satin, of striped satin, of calico, of velvet, etc., all lined with various materials, and costing anything from £l to £5. They are frequently given as presents. George Baillie brings back 4 night gowns ' from London for his wife and daughter, and 4 night gowns ' are given to his lxxii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE wife's sister ' Jeanie,' and to his sister Mrs. Weems, costing respectively £3 and £2, 15s. From the number that are bought they are evidently more than dressing-gowns, and from the fact that elaborate ones are also purchased for Mr. Baillie himself, the term can hardly be synonymous with 4 an evening gown.' In the case of ladies, it was probably a sort of tea-gown ; and in the case of men, a dressing-gown for more or less public wear. It was no doubt in this sort of 4 night gown 1 that Robert Baillie was tried and hanged, and not in the garment we now understand by the words. 1 What would be now termed 4 nightgowns ' are called in the Accounts 4 night clothes,' and were made of muslin or cambric. In the matter of underclothing, the Accounts show but cold comfort, and it is with a sense of relief that one reads of the occasional purchase of flannel. No doubt the material for woollen underwear was woven at home, as we find frequent references to the purchase of wool, some- times bought specifically to be 6 made into flanell.' Stockings of cotton, wool, and silk are purchased at prices ranging from Is. Id. to 14s. per pair, the finer kind being worn over woollen understockings. When abroad, specially thick stockings for travelling are bought, as are also stockings of beaver skin, which cost three florins (7s.) the pair. One would be inclined to doubt the meaning of the word, but a few entries further on 4 baver skin gloves ' are purchased, and 4 baver ' for a 4 peticoat and clock,' the former costing Is. lOd. per pair, and the latter £2, 19s. 3d. It will also be noted from the snuff - 1 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu writes in 1716: ' I met the lover yesterday going to the ale house in his dirty night gown, with a book under his arm to entertain the club ; and as Mrs. D. [the gentleman's fiancee] was with me at the time, I pointed out to her the charming creature ; she blushed and looked prim ; but quoted a passage out of Herodotus in which it is said that the Persians wore long night gowns.' INTRODUCTION lxxiii boxes and handkerchiefs purchased for the ladies that snuff was used by them as well as by the men. On p. 203 and p. 213 will be found the trousseau accounts of Lady Murray and Lady Binning respectively, the bridal dress of the one, 4 a sute clothes trim'd with silver,' costing, along with her sister's dress and some other items, £112, 8s. 6d., and of the other, 4 For 25 yards silver stuff for gown and coat,' costing £41, 5s. A plain suit of clothes for a gentleman cost between £4, 10s. and £7, but of course if expensive materials were used the cost might be anything. The accessories to the suit, such as the lace for cravats and ruffles, often cost more than the suit itself, on one occasion, in London, as much as £20, 5s. being spent on a cravat and two pairs of ruffles. A muff with its case was also a necessary part of a gentleman's equipment. Wigs naturally figure frequently. We have campaign wigs at about £l, 5s., long wigs at £2, 5s., and undesigned wigs at £3, 5s. Then there are the concomitant nightcaps of wool or double holland for keeping warm shaved heads. Here also we notice Lady Grisell's careful hand. Nothing is thrown away that can be repaired : 4 Helping the fore- head of a wig ' 5s. ; 4 Helping a wig and shaving 8s. 7d. stg.' ; 4 Turning my poplin gown ' ; 4 Dying red gown green ' ; 4 Making up the old floord night gown,' etc. X. Jerviswood's Brothers and Sisters When George Baillie was restored to his family estates he became responsible for the payment of his mother's jointure of £102, 13s. 8d., and of the provisions made by his father for his younger children, amounting to 43,000 merks or £2388, 17s. 9d. stg. Along with her other accounts Lady Grisell kept an account of how this money was paid away to, or for the benefit of, the beneficiaries, lxxiv HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE and these Accounts give us some information on a different and not so pleasant side of eighteenth century life. It is evident from them that Jerviswood's immediately younger brother Archibald was not altogether a satis- factory character. At one time or another he was reduced to pawning his coat, his Bible, and, still more reprehensible, his brother's watch, which various articles were redeemed at the cost of 10s., 8s. 4d., and 12s. 6d. respectively. He eventually lands in the Tolbooth, presumably for debt, when we find the following entry : 4 To him by Plumer when he was in ye Tolbooth £54, 8s. Scots ' (£4, 10s. 8d.). If this sum was paid for his maintenance, and it looks as if such were the case, and if the expense of his board 4 inside ' was in any way commensurate with his board outside, he must have been in durance vile for some time, as his board, lodging, and pocket-money for six months when at liberty only cost about £10. Evidently some sort of special arrangement had to be made about Archibald, as a separate account is kept for him long after his brothers and sisters have been paid off and their names have disappeared from the Accounts. Just as the Accounts for Archibald cease, that is, about 1708, Lady Grisell opens an account in her ledger for 6 Rachell Dundas.' No clue is given as to who this was, but she was probably a daughter of George Baillie's sister Rachel, who married Patrick (?) Dundas of Breistmilne. This child apparently possessed a little money, which Lady Grisell administered for her, and her name figures through the Accounts for several years. She went with the family to London, and she and Miss Menzies are occasionally sent to the theatre together : 4 1715. Ap. 6. For a play to Rachel Dundas and May Menzies gallarie 4s.' ; 4 Two gallerie tickets to ane opera 3s.' ; 4 To Rachel Dundas for going to a play 4s.,' etc. Looking to the small amount INTRODUCTION lxxv spent on her and on her amusements in comparison with her cousins, one is afraid she must have felt somewhat of a Cinderella. XI. General Remarks Having dealt with Lady Grisell's Accounts more or less in detail, it may not be out of place to add a word or two upon them as a whole. In Appendix v. will be found a statement showing the yearly expenditure under its various heads from 1693 to 1718 inclusive, and as far as possible giving the yearly income for the same period. The note of expenditure has been made up from Lady Grisell's Accounts, and may be taken as accurate, except in regard to the figures under headings 6 Pocket Money ' and ' London Expenses.' The former one feels can hardly give the whole of the pocket-money spent by Jerviswood, and the latter is certainly incorrect, for Baillie was in London every year after the Union attending to his parliamentary duties, and there is no mention of the expenses of these visits in the Accounts. With these exceptions, the figures give a fair idea of the expenditure of a country gentleman immedi- ately preceding and succeeding the Union. The figures setting forth Baillie' s income are derived partly from balance-sheets, which were prepared periodi- cally every few years either by Lady Grisell or her husband, and which give the rental of his estates together with a note of his investments and debts, and partly from the Records, which mention the salaries attaching to the various posts held by him. In considering any of the branches of the expenditure it is always necessary to take a few years together, as wages and accounts are often left unpaid for several years, probably from the scarcity of coin. For instance, in 1707 4 May Menzies ' receives two years' wages ; in 1717 6 John Hume Garner at Mellerstaine ' is paid his wages for lxxvi HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE three years ; in 1709 Torwoodlee is paid £8 for a horse 4 got 10 years since,' and there are many similar entries, although in the last case the length of delay is exceptional. Whether it was this want of ready money, or whether it was a legacy from his days of adversity, it is impossible to say, but certain it is that George Baillie had in December 1695 to redeem a gun from pawn at the small sum of 2s. lOd. 1 The average expenditure in Scotland for the years from 1693 to 1714, exclusive of sums spent on estate manage- ment and expeditions to London, works out at rather under £550 sterling per annum, and it is strange to think of this sum being able to finance an establishment in which the number of servants must have averaged at least ten, and which boasted a carriage and four, besides hunters. This naturally raises the question as to the relative value of money then and now, a difficult question, the answer to which alone can enable us to compare the prices of two hundred years ago with those of to-day, and to say that such and such an article was dearer or cheaper then than now. It is a problem that can be attacked in various ways, but for the purposes of this book it is perhaps sufficient to examine it from the charge side of the account, that is, from a study of what a man or woman was able to earn for labour, whether manual or mental : approached from this side an article may be said to be dear or cheap as its price varies to the earning capacity of the in- dividual. If, therefore, we can find any fairly common ratio existing between salaries and wages of the various 1 Truthful accounts not only at times give away the writer, but also are occasionally hard on others, as the following entry in 171 7 bears out: — 'To my Lady Lockhart, lent and never pay'd £\, is. 6d.' It is hard to think of such acts of omission rising up in judgment after so many years have elapsed. INTRODUCTION lxxvii trades and professions then and now, we shall at least be enabled to judge by it whether any special com- modity has increased or decreased in value from a purchaser's point of view. Now it will be seen from Appendix iv., which has been prepared from the Accounts of Lady Grisell and from other sources, and which the Editor is well aware is far from exhaustive, that the salaries and wages therein referred to have increased from six- to ten-fold. It will also be seen that the increase in the wages of domestic servants, taking into account the cost of the clothes supplied and the cost of their maintenance, both relatively greater then than now, lies somewhere between the same two figures. Let us therefore take eight, the mean of these two figures, as representing the decrease in the power of money to buy the services of men and women, and let us multiply by eight the price of any article in 1707 before comparing it with the price of to-day. The result should enable us to judge fairly accurately whether it has increased or decreased in value. As long as income was spent on the employment of labour, such as servants, tradesmen, doctors, lawyers, etc., our ancestors were just as well off as we are to-day. The same may also be said in regard to one or two items, such as farmyard produce, keep of horses, etc., but, as will be seen from Appendix i., the cost of nearly every other commodity was relatively much dearer then than now. Even the staff of life, oatmeal, which costs now about 17s. the boll, cost then about 10s., that is, it was then relatively nearly five times dearer. This merely brings us to what we know already, namely, that our incomes go much further now than then, and that we are consequently much better off. Mention has been made of the periodical balance-sheets lxxviii HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE made out by George Baillie. In these Baillie valued his landed estates at so many years' purchase, gave a list of his investments, and a note of the debts due by him. In 1693, Jerviswood and Mellerstain were both valued at twenty years' purchase, but the value of the latter was raised in subsequent statements to twenty-two years' purchase. In 1736 the Barony of Earlston was bought from Lord Haddington at twenty-five years' purchase, and in the same year the superiority of some subjects in Earlston was acquired at twenty-one and a half years' purchase. The following is rather a curious entry in relation to land purchase. Baillie, who had bought the estate of West- fauns for £2000, afterwards acquired the ' Snyp Rights upon it,' for £432, 4s. 7d., seeming thus to indicate that they were separable possessions. These balance-sheets show that it was not until after the Union that Baillie began to save money, and that these savings he generally laid out in the purchase of land. His first balance-sheet in 1693 shows that he was worth £8037 ; his last in 1736 that he was worth £37,724. Although it does not fall within the scope of this paper to treat of the effects which the Union of the Parliaments had upon Scotland, it is a subject which naturally bulks largely in the study of the career of George Baillie. In his own correspondence we learn that he foresaw much of what happened, but he probably did not see one effect, that is, the injury inflicted upon Scotland through the practical removal from her capital of such men as Baillie of Jervis- wood and his father-in-law, the Earl of Marchmont. They saw no sin in the innocent enjoyment of music, singing, and dancing. We have already noted how George Baillie got in the fiddlers to play to his bairns, and Lady Murray gives the following delightful picture of her grandfather : c As mirth and good humour, and particularly dancing, had always been one characteristic of the family when so THE RIGHT HON. PATRICK HUME, EARL OF MARCIIMONT. (From a Portrait at Afellersfain. ) INTRODUCTION lxxix many of us were met, being no fewer than fourteen of his children and grandchildren, we had a dance. He was then very weak in his limbs and could not walk down- stairs, but desired to be carried down to the room where we were to see us ; which he did, with great cheerfulness, saying, " Though he could not dance with us, he could yet beat time with his foot," which he did, and bid us dance as long as we could ; that it was the best medicine he knew, for at the same time that it gave exercise to the body, it cheered the mind. At his usual time of going to bed he was carried upstairs and we ceased dancing for fear of disturbing him ; but he soon sent to bid us go on, for the noise and music, so far from disturbing, that it would lull him to sleep. He had no notion of interrupting the innocent pleasures of others, though his age hindered him to partake of it. His exemplary piety and goodness was no bar to his mirth ; and he often used to say none had so good a reason to be merry and pleased as those that loved God and obeyed his commandments.' 1 Both of these men were prominent Presbyterians, who had suffered for the cause, and whose principles were beyond suspicion. They were powerful socially, they were powerful politically, and their example, and the example of others like them, might have done at least a little to counteract the bigotry and despotism of the Presbyterian ministers, whose influence for so many years cast a shadow over Scotland. The Editor begs to acknowledge his indebtedness to some notes left by the late Mr. Fitzroy Bell, into whose experienced hands the editing of Lady Grisell's papers had been entrusted, but whose untimely death prevented him from making more than a beginning of what would 1 Lady Murray's Memoirs, pp. 77, 78. lxxx HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE have been to him a most congenial task. The Editor's thanks are also due to Dr. Maitland Thomson, Mr. A. O. Curie, Mr. Mill of the Signet Library, and many other friends, for much valuable help. He also feels that he owes an apology to Lady Grisell for prying into books which were never meant to be seen. If Lady Grisell is cognisant of what goes on here, she is no doubt amazed, amused, and annoyed at the many wrong deductions which have been drawn from the Accounts, over which she must have spent so much time and trouble, and which she must have thought so clear. THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Sundry debursments, 1692 [Scots] Novr. 1st To David Robison vintner as £ s. d. acount and p r recept . . 122 0 0 For sevarall things from Novr. 92 to 1693 Aprill 1693 . . . . 112 13 0 Novr. 25 To Coptain Baillie 1 his interist from Lam. 91 to Lam. 92 . . . 136 0 0 To said Coptain in full of all acct. betwixt him and me at her by bill or otherwise except what he has my bond for . . . . 1143 14 0 To a glas to a chariot . . 60 0 0 To payment of the cess for the year 1693 398 12 2 To James Gordon, agent for the linin 2 manufactory and that in full payment of my entry for ten shars being 19s. st. per share . 114 0 0 1693 To James Drumond per tiket . 120 0 0 Aprill 20 To Robert Baillie 3 of Manerhall . To Alex r Magill in full payment of a horss bought from him . . 116 16 0 ditt. To Pockock, barber . . 24 0 0 May 2d To the drums . . . . 4 16 0 To drink mony to nurses . . 11 12 0 1 James Baillie, captain of the City Guard, uncle of George Baillie. 2 For an account of this company, see ' Scottish Industrial Undertakings before the Union,' Scottish Historical Review, vol. ii. p. 53. 3 George Baillie's cousin, son of his uncle, George Baillie of Manorhall, Peeblesshire. THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1693 [Sundries] Dito 16 For cariadges to Edinburgh . For taking horses out of Edinburgh Ditto 20 To Chamber rent in Mrs. Hervies For pistols bought by my brother Will To the colection for the poor To James Baillie given out by him for me Sept. 25, 1691 To Georg Clark as p r bill w* the interest therof for 26 monethes being 64 lb. 14s. To anuity of my howss from Whitsunday 92 to Whit. 1693 . To John Hunter the cess for the terms of Whitsunday, Lambis and Mertimas 1693, and descharg'd for all precidings To McKuloch for 1 inning a room in 1694 the top of Waristons Land Febr. 4 To Mr. Will Liviston 1 at my childs christining .... March 18 To Mr. Will. Vetch minister at Peebles per rect. from the collector of the vacant stipends of Meller- stens stipen 1693 Jun. 18 To drinkmony to Mr. Ch. nurs August 1st Taken with me to England . Dito 15 For streat mony and poors mony per recept To a barber To a sclater for helping the howss Taken to the country and given out ther .... Oct. 9 For thirling to Mellarsteans . [Scots] £ s. d. 8 18 0 2 16 0 86 2 0 36 0 3 0 904 14 0 12 0 0 85 0 0 40 0 0 9 0 0 400 0 0 2 18 0 948 16 0 11 4 0 1 16 0 7 0 0 -12 0 0 3 14 0 1 A writer in Edinburgh, who appears to have collected the fees for various Edinburgh churches. Sir John Eoulis paid his fees to him 'when I gave up our names to be proclaimed.' 1695] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE [Sundries] [Scots] 1695 Jun. 1695 X? 3J s. A U.. r oi neiprng gias winQows i / s. f\ u 1 / n U j. o anuity ior tne no wss per recep t . J - U u X V7-L i l/V \Jf LkJOVJ XL IU vv ais tons ouriaii, ivirt. oU u U To my ant Huchison at sevarell times • . . . . u u For baithing in Rees bathing hows lb U JC UI lldWbllt Dl £t tl UIlKa dlllx 4 UUXca 11 Dill J-iUllU.Ull .... ID U For survayanc mony and. to watters ..... 1 Id u JLU ctHL Xltltt/IlliJtJIl 1 1U. AD L1J,C JDctllllD 111 tilt; v^cllllgdiLc y lu. • ID u n u ±o ivir. jonn vass on rv U u jt 1 or neiping me wd/ccii . . Q O u jlo oornoegs man iu merKs D 1 Q lo 4 ±o ijreorg lviosman ior dooks . OU U JLU Dllliglllg ^UULlb 11U111 JUlctll . q D n u To Ton ti m i i~ n tot* TYiAr pytiptippc on X v7 O UHIl OllllLll 1U1 my CAJJCllUCo \JLl LUC Aliliyiloll IvJULL, WU.C11 A talll 1 o c i- iVnm T ,nn c\ on wii~n tnp ld>>3L> XX Will JL_iVJlH_XVyll VV 1 LXX LllO Secretar 2 ..... oU 1U U l o ivir. vv atson ior a Din sent to JuUllQUIl tU Ucllb . . . f> i no u To Georg Clark for the linin manu- factory ..... lzU 0 U To the poll of my famely oO 0 U To expences at tinding for the years 1691, 1692, 1693, and 1694 73 17 0 To the minister of Ersiltons for his stipon 1694 .... 146 13 0 To Will. Trotter, scoolmaster in Mellersteans .... 5 0 0 To James Massie scolmaster in Mellerstains .... 10 0 0 1 Frequently mentioned by Sir John Foulis as one of his companions. 2 Mr. Secretary Johnston. See p. 286. 4 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] To David Hume colecter for the cess 1694 and 1695 .... 1695 To Roger Hoburn by receat . Deer. To expences at fair and other out- givins for years allowed to John Wight .... To 3 years rent allowed to Will. Brounlies, etc. .... To mending the cross . For lousing a gun was panded To the Linin manufactuary for Smallits recept To cloath for Robert Baillie at Kelso For a coch howss to the Berlyn To Mosman for books G.P. To John Hay for a sword to Cap. Baillie ..... [1695 [Scots] £ s. d. 572 19 8 200 0 0 186 3 0 62 8 0 O u 1 14 0 180 0 0 40 0 0 12 18 0 40 0 0 36 0 0 9040 12 0 Take out of the third pag and this, Cap. Bail- lies, mony paid to him to be taken of this 2184 8 0^ It. More the linin manu- factory . 414 0 0 It. More mony payd to the minister . 546 13 0 It. More Lon- don jornay . 3048 0 0 There remains besid To Holland to my brothers sume 6193 0 0 2847 12 0 120 0 0 Caried to page 13th S. 2967 12 O 1696] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 5 Sundry debursments. 1696. [Scots] £ s. d. January 1st To the poor per recept 4 0 0 To the bathell of the church 1 9 0 For a ring w* the Quins hair 9 0 0 For glasing the forroom window . 2 8 0 To Johnston barber 8 8 0 Febr. 10 To Ridpath 1 at London 24 0 0 23 To Mr. Liviston at Rachis christining 5 16 0 To, the bathell of the church 2 4 0 To charity ..... 4 18 0 To Ms. Scot midwife . 29 0 0 To Ms. Hutchison 11 12 0 March For munting 3 swords 6 0 0 To John Hunter my cess preceeding Whitt. 96 .... 73 0 0 To John Hunter for polmony by act of parliment, 1695 for my whole famaly . . 32 7 0 To charity ..... 3 14 0 To Ms. Scot midwife . 5 16 0 Aprill To lairn cookry from Mr. Addison 15 12 0 To Will Johnston for books . 36 0 0 To Captain Baillie in balance of ane acount , 217 0 0 To a man in Gray Frirs for keeping up my childs grave i i Q tJ n iviay iutn j: or payment 01 tne sess 01 tne year 1696 . . 93 1 6 To my Ant Hutchison . 12 0 0 For the expence of fliting 11 0 0 To Ms. Guttary .... 3 0 0 To Hew Brown a doller 2 18 0 1 George Ridpath, Whig journalist, published a system of shorthand, wrote many party pamphlets and books, was obliged to fly the country in 17 13 for a series of articles in the Flying Post and Observator. Lord Grange writing of him after his death states that ' his memory is not savoury here. I 'm sorry he was so vile for he once did good service.' Frequent payments are made to him through these accounts, and he is often mentioned in the Jarviswood Corre- spondence. 6 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1696 1 W n y"i /~i y»i 0 0 1 IkjUIlQIlCb J [Scots] o s. a. JD OI III aWIHg LIlc UlcWIlUWac — 1U. o, 4p OUI1CC M1K. dllU. LWlbLlIlg . . 8 16 0 July J.O LI1C VVdbL v^IlUlCIl ... 20 3 0 jlo ine loss oi mony oy crying qouii 5 12 0 For 8 monethes sess per recept Job 18 10 Tnlv 1 Q 0 my iy JLU III j JLlilldy UU LIIC JDdLIl . . 1 AAQ 9 u r 1 ^ /-\ S/inrpQ Ifl 1 r\Qinf or 1 f\ rl 1 ovc 1U OLUgdlU, pdlllLCl 1U UUHclo • 29 0 0 To expences at the fairs July 96 . 4 4 0 ilgUSt 1Z To Grisies dancing master for 3 monthes .... 20 12 0 To Scugald painter 68 8 0 To paper, pen and ink 10s. 0 10 0 To the poor at Greenlaw Church . 4 10 0 10 severan nuie tnmgs m tne UUU.I1L1 V • . . . . o O 4 0 To Robert Young clark to the court U y) To the scolmaster 1U 0 0 Octr. 1st To Scugald for 2 pictors and frames To James Borthick for the poor per 74 8 0 recept ..... 4 o - r\ U Novr. 10th To Grises reading master for a quarter 2 lo U To 5 monethes cess per recept Lamb and Mert s . 96 ... 162 17 8 To the contrabusion for the fire in the Caningate .... 11 o o U For expence at the fair Oct. 96, 4lb. 8, expence at tinding 96, lllb. 8 s . 15 16 0 To acount of expences in going to head courts and w* cess etc. 2 4 0 To the linin manufactary 120 0 0 For repairing of Mellerstean mill kill and howses .... 556 12 2 To James Drumond by Ms. Hutchi- son 8 doll .... 23 4 0 S. 490 £. 1 See p. xxvi. 1701] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 7 Edenburgh, 1701. Sundry expences. Deb. to Cash. £ s. d. For a big Bible and velvit pock . 18 0 0 For drinkmony 2 li. 18. more 3 li 5 16[sic] For writing a paper, 14 0 14 0 For poket ..... 1 0 0 For bearing rains to the coch and helphing her .... 2 10 0 For 7 ounce white threed 3 li 10 . 3 10 0 To the church bathel . 2 18 0 For pins 19s. for a horn comb 6s. . 1 4 0 For pictors in full of all I owed Scugald to this day . 96 0 0 To poket ..... 1 0 0 For Grisies dancing a mounth with the Franch man 14 4 0 For Robert Youngs sallary this year 6 0 0 For a bridle and 2 curpils 1 17 0 For a cariadge to Mellersteans 1 0 0 For blooding given Georg Kirton . 5 16 0 For poket ..... 11 12 0 For pamphlits 4s. Grisies ball mony 1 li. 9 s . 1 13 0 For cuping given Georg Kirton 5 16 0 For a thresher 21 day without meat 12 6 0 For yron to the horss 1 ti. helping the barndoors 2 li. . 3 0 0 For hansels in January 23 0 0 To Mr. Knox for head bathes 12 0 0 To Georg Kirton which pays him his account in full till January 1700. 76 0 0 For the rent of our loft in Tolbuth Church from Whitsunday 1700 to Whitsunday 1701 year 18 0 0 To nurses 5 li 16s. to a barber to a nurses 3 li. 4s. . 9 14 6 To the poor Aprill last 36 0 0 8 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1701 [Sundries] [Scots] tor sweet powder £2, coch hires £ s. d. 18s. 6d., and mending the coch Hi 4s 4 2 6 To Porterfield to perfite Rachy in reading . . . . 18 0 0 For Grisies quarter with Crumbin . 19 7 0 For ane express to Dunglas 2 li 8s. nails 6s. rubarb 9s. . 3 13 0 For 12 clouts to the cock 1 11 4s. booking the mairs 6s. 1 10 0 tt\ ill' * n • j •! i h or the bairenes milks going to with [sic] ther scooll 2 18 0 For shoes to a horss 8s. to sevarall outgiving by James Carrin 3 li 8 3 16 0 To poket 14s. 6d. more 6s. . 1 1 0 For puting up the park dicks of TT • "I* PIT P "1 1 Jernswood m lull 01 all 9 3 4 For lime to the dick barn 2 0 0 r or a ledger book 5 11 10 s. tor sherp- ing the milne 3li. 8 10 0 To the clarks for the rights of Ballan crief 4 7 0 For books ...... 23 0 0 July 8 For dreg staf cluting and grising the coach ..... 1 16 0 For wire and rings to the coch, 16s. for lokes to doors, 1 11 9s. . 2 5 0 For tows, 10 fadour, 10s. a smith for work 1 li. lis. 2 1 0 For a horss to Ballancrieff 1 li 16s. 1 16 0 "Wl 1 1 /-v x* 1 1 •« X* lit • For a book 2 li a book 1 li letters in England 7 li 4s. 10 4 0 For snuf boxes 3 li 12s. For pins and knitins 1 li 10 . 5 2 0 For a horss cumb and brush 1 8 0 For horss hires to Edinburgh 300 0 0 Octob. 1st For lead to the doors 0 6 0 For tows to the stair of Mellersteans 0 16 0 37oi] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 9 [Sundries] [Scots] £ s. d. For wax and wafers 0 15 2 For a comb and spung 0 9 0 For a colt helter 0 14 0 For 3 bridles to water the horss 2 8 0 For helping the coach at Lidgert- wood For a blade and 2 scaburts to a sword ..... 4 16 0 For severall little things at the fair 7 0 0 For a sett of new coch whiles G.P. 60£ For 4 cariadges from Edenburgh . 6 0 0 For caring clogbags and other things from Thorontonbridge and New- castle to Mallersteans 13 4 0 For cariadges by Munga Brounlies all cleard 9 19 0 For expences at the 2 fairs with drumers, etc. . . . . 7 7 0 For 2 sives and 2 ridles 1 ti 10s. suples 8s. .... 1 18 0 For expence of selling 20 bolls oats 1 6 0 To James Massie his salarie for this year ..... 10 0 0 For a carte bought at Mellersteans o with all that belonges to it 48 0 0 For Brounlies howse rent 6 li 13s. 4d. ane emty hows 6 li 13s. 4d. 13 6 8 To Ms. Hume of Bogend 11 2 o For suples 12s. .... 0 12 0 For the head court at Kelso 0 10 0 For young trees from Hundalie 2 0 0 To the poor at Mellersteans 2 bols 4 f[irlots] 2 p[ecks] oats at 5£ per boll . . . . . 14 10 0 For biging Thomas Leadhowse's stable 82 0 0 10 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1701: [Sundries] [Scots] Tl T 1 TTTT* 1 J 11 il r or John Wights sallary the year £ s. d. 1700 ..... 40 0 0 lo Androw Lamb 0 14 6 lo the contrabusion tor the burning 1 13 0 0 lo Crombm tor a quarter to Grisie 17 8 0 lo my Ant Erne 1 5 16 0 For hering to Mr. Johnston 31 12 0 *or painting the chariot 0 0 12 0 For the cochmans seat 4 li helping harnis 2 li 2s • 6 2 0 lor plush to J. Kamalds 11 0 0 To Androw Lamb 0 14 0 To Stewarts nurs 2 18 0 "171 « • ■««■ 11 . ■ For repairing Mallersten tower given out this year as by par- ticuiar accumpts . . . 767 18 4 For 2 poks to bibles 10s. 0 10 0 For a pad sadle and furnitur 25 li. 4s. 2 huntin stoks 20 li. 45 4 0 For feu duty at Jeriswood to account of bygans .... 15 13 0 S. 1700 11 6 ..... Edenburgh, January 1702. Sundry Expences, Deb. to Cash. To the bathell in the church 2 18 0 To Adam Marchell 2 14 6 To my brother Archibald 1 9 0 For a window in the little closit 0 10 0 For Grisies ball mony . 1 9 0 To Grisies singing master Krenberg 14 4 0 For helping the coach . 0 10 0 For Shaws to Dina Ridpath . 1 9 0 To Mr. Mitchell .... 0 14 6- 1 Fire in Lawnmarket, 28 October 1701. — Foulis Accounts. 2 Youngest daughter of Lord Wariston. Died unmarried in 17 15. 1702] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 11 [Sundries] 23 To Georg Kirton to accumpt upon his letter .... To Grisies Candlesmas mony For lace to shirt hand For siringing the ears To Docter Sincklair for Rachy To Breastmills mans weding To a horss hire payd for James Baillie ..... For caring our clogbag to New castle payd by Breastmille Febr. For books bought by Mr. Knox 28 For the Acts of the Assembly got from Mosman For Grisies singing to Mr. Krenbei For Grisies singing book For James Latie the measons coming to town March 8 For a diamond ring To 2 nurses Cavers 1 and Mrs.Wather burns 2 To Charly Hume To Grisies nurs for lint sead To Doct[or] S. Christining £2 18s. to his nurs 2£ 18s. To P. 3 Sabath 12 Aprill For puting one a new plate on the coch and new clouts To Robert Young clark his salary for this year To James Massie schoollmaster his salarie for this year . May For letters from London To Docter Sincklair To Hellin Garner [Scots] x> o o. A LI. 21 6 0 o -i A \J 2 12 6 3 0 0 AO Q O o M 2 18 0 1 16 a 2 18 0 34 0 0 6 6 0 7 8 0 1 9 0 0 14 6 63 5 a 5 16 0 7 0 18 0 5 16 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 17 8 0 4 7 a 1 Cavers, the seat of the Kers. 2 Mrs. Hume of Wedderburn. 3 To pocket. Lady Grisell's mother was a Ker of Cavers. 12 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1702 [Sundries] [Scots] £ s. d. To drink mony at Polwart 1 . . 2 18 0 To Marth Black lost of rent . . 13 12 6 To Munga Brunlies fathers howse and ane emty howse . . 13 6 8 For a pair new Wings and helping- all the coch . . . . 5 8 0 For a new poll £3 mending the ax- tree 10s. . . . . 3 10 0 To Thomas Bell . . . 29 0 0 20 For a siging book to Grisie . . 19 0 To Thomas Bell . . . . 2 0 0 To Will Simson in Lanark bate of his rent 12 10 0 1 day To Mr. Kramberg, Grisells singing master for the mounth past . 7 8 0 ditto To Mr. Crumbin Grisies playing master for a quarter past 6 dollers and a doller for tuning . 20 6 0 9 To Docter Sincklair . . 18 0 0 For letters 15s. more 5s. more £l 13s. more £l 16 10 . . . 4 9 0 To the bairnes to goe to a bridle . 5 0 0 To Rachys ball and Grisies . 2 19 0 To Rachys dancing master . . 8 14 0 For a stra hat to Grisies ball 10s. gloves to them £l 12 . . 2 2 0 To Sutherlands man £l 9s. cheries at the ball 10s. . . . 1 19 0 For new tops to the coach . . 4 16 0 To St. Andras Colledg given Mr. Pringle . . . . 14 4 0 To Grisie to goe to a consert . 0 14 6 To Stewarts nurs and christining . 10 0 0 June 30 To Mr. Crumbin for a month to Grisie 7 8 0 1 Polwarth, the village adjoining Redbraes, the seat of the Earl of March- mont, frequently used as denoting Redbraes in these accounts. 1702] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 13 [Sundries] [Scots] August 6 Octo 29 £ s. d. To Crumbin for a book 1 4 0 To my Lord Collinton 1 for his rent at Whitsunday 1702 and all pre- cidings clear' d .... 366 13 4 To Rachys dancing master . 8 14 0 To the rent of the loft in the church 18 0 0 To Lith contrabution . 11 2 0 To a consurt fro Grisie 1 9 0 To a coller to Grisie 1 6 0 To brother Androw's 2 childs christin- ing 5 16 0 To Captain Burck the yrish man . 2 0 0 For repairing John Wights dwelling howse .... 21 10 0 To puting up James Ormistons cott howse ..... 2 8 0 For mending the pinits at Meller- steans . 1 10 0 For a bible to Gris £l 7s. mending coch bridles 6s. ... 1 13 0 For a little Galaway 26 0 0 For letters £l 6s. 2 nurses £5 16., letters £l 16s. 14s. wath helping £2 11 12 0 For letters £l 6s. 5 £l 15s. 6s. 5 . 3 17 0 For sevarell things spent at the fair 10 0 0 For yron bought at Fairs . 3 14 o To a garner for seeds £l 9s. For mending a coat house 3 5 0 To Androw Lamb given him for service ..... 22 0 0 To the pip and drum £2 16s. Drink - mony Green .... 5 14 0 1 Sir James Foulis of Colinton, raised to the Bench as Lord Colinton. It was he who offered to prove the authenticity of the petitions to Parliament against the Union by bringing the Petitioners themselves, which was the last thing the Government wanted. 2 See p. 27. 14 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1702 [Sundries] [Scots] To pip and drum £2 16s. for mend- £ s. d. ing my watches £2 8. . . 5 4 0 To drink mony £2 18s. letters £l more 10s. . . . . 4 8 0 To a rami £14 4s. Haburn 14s. 6d. Ms. Muir £1 9s. . . 16 7 6 To the domany in Mellersteans 3 bolls oats . . . 13 10 0 Novr. 20 To Grisis singing master Cremberg £7 8 Brun for arthmetick £12 . 19 8 0 To Franch dancing master for Gris: and Rach 17 12 0 For a flute £6 a quarter with Crum- bin 6 J doll 25 1 0 Deer. 30 To Mr. Knox for books . 26 0 0 To James Massi this year . . 15 0 0 S.1148 17 6 Edenburgh, January 1707. Sundry Accounts. Deb. to Cash. For mounthes at the violl to Grisie with Sinckolum 12 0 0 For mending her violl 2 0 0 To Mr. G. B. nurse 2 18 0 For letters £2 10s., 6s., 7s., £4 4s„ £2 lis., lis., 5s., 7s. . 11 1 0 To Thomson writting master for Rachy one mounth . . . 2 18 0 For chair heir 14s. 6d., £3 Is., £l 12s., 7s 5 14 0 To Montroses nurs £3 5s., Marrs £2 18, Marrs £2 18s. 9 1 0 For Defos book 1 £l 10s. gune powder 14s. 2 4 0 1 Defoe's book in support of the Union. i 7 oy] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 15 [Sundries] [Scots] £ s. d. To Docter St. Clair for Grisie 28 8 0 To drinkmony in a shipe by Grisie ..... 1 9 0 For servants drinkmony at Lesly 1 14 14 0 To John Steall singing master, for 2 mounthes to Grisie . 24 0 0 To a raffile for herpsicords by Grisie ..... 14 4 0 For gunn puder .... 0 6 0 For shoeing horses by lam Youll . 2 0 0 To drinkmony at Kinross 2 £2 18, 4 horses 3 servants 2 nights 6 18 0 To drinkmony at Dupplin 3 a fourt- night ..... 9 0 0 To drinkmony at Lesly £3 18, 4 hors, 3 servants 2 nights £3 12 . 7 10 0 For crosing Quensferry £l 4s. crosing from Kingoren £2 12s. 3 16 0 For vizicater plasters 14s. 0 14 0 To Thomas Bellsson £l 9s. . 1 9 0 To a man to goe to Rickerton 4 twise 16s 0 16 0 For paper 9s. 9s. was [sic] 8s. gilt paper 9s. wax 6s. 2 1 0 For mending sadle graith £2 7s. 2 7 0 To hoboys £l 9s. drinkmony 6s. Ms. Carr £2 18s 4 13 0 To the bairens po: £3 3s. Is. 8d. 3 4 8 For drinkmony at the Reath 5 3 12 6 To May Minzies to buy gloves 1 16 0 For J whit satin for the bairenses satin pice .... 1 2 6 1 Seat of the Earl of Rothes. 2 The residence of the Earl of Morton or of John Bruce of Kinross. 3 Seat of Earl of Kinnoull. 4 Probably Riccarton near Edinburgh, the seat of Robert Craig, advocate. 5 Seat of the Earl of Melville. 16 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Scots] For silks to it 6s. nails threed to the o JL s. d. tent Is. ..... U 7 M For silk to make a purs and strings, loS. ..... 0 lo 0 lo JLa: Marrs lootman 10s. . 0 10 0 For drinkmony twise at Cather House and groom 7 5 0 For Londan journay in his poket April 1st 50 guinys . . . 710 0 0 For to answer bills to London £103 str. more .... b97 0 0 To the Docters Pitcarin, 1 Dundas, 2 bt. Llair, JbJailie 170 o O rv l> To Baillie for 3s. blooding and to his man ..... 21 15 0 10 ivis. Jtianwaii xl izs. oa. iamo 10s. Monros lad 10s. 1 1 o LA o For tickets to Steals consurt 7 sy L For nails to the coch £l 17s. oyl to chair 14s. 6 . . . . 11 O To new traces and other things to the traveling coach got from Brutherstons last year on oU u fi 1/ For a new male pillion 12s. girthes and mendnig the sadles when I went to Dupplin 2 2 D lo poket May lotn 10 10 O * or a handcurcher to May Minzies 1 9 0 To Crumbin for a quarter throwgh bass to Grisie 2 guinys 25 16 0 To the Marques of Tweddels groome for the coch mares . 5 16 0 For letters 10s. 10s. 10s. 5s. paper 18s 2 13 0 1 The famous Dr. Archibald Pitcarne, physician and poet. 2 Dr. Alexander Dundas, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh. :! See p. 256. 1707] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE IT [Sundries] May To chair man £l 10s., 16s., 14s. 6d. For mending window in pairt of Collintons rent June 6 For 3 mounthes writting Rachy with Thomson and 12s. for July 2 [Scots] £ s. d. 2 0 6 3 11 0 pens ..... 9 6 0 For letters 10s. . 0 10 0 For dresing the garden, to Wear in Hariots work .... 6 0 0 For 2 mounth to Grisie with St. Culume on the vyoll, etc. . 15 3 0 For a Bible to John Harla £l 10 . 1 10 0 For covers to books 15s. wafers 2s. 4d. poket 6s. 1 3 4 For mending Grisies watch . 3 0 0 For a lock to the childrens room . 0 8 0 For ane express from Edinburgh, £2 8s 2 8 0 For Androw Lams expences at Langsha, etc. .... 1 0 0 To Tarn Youls weding . 3 14 6 To drinkmony at Boughtrige, etc. 3 T 0 For letters pay'd by Ms. Monro 8 8 0 For ane express to Mellerstaines sent by Kersland 1 . 2 4 0 To P. at Earleston, July 36 0 0 To poket £1 10s 1 10 0 To the fair 18s 0 18 0 For John Brouns house 6 13 4 To Widow Yellas 3 16 0 To John Boe for puting us [? up] his house . . . . 2 0 0 For Androw Brownlies house rent 6 13 4 1 John Ker of Kersland, Ayrshire. The head of the Cameronian party. He intrigued with both Whigs and Jacobites, and was no better than a government spy. At this time he was willing to sell his influence either for or against the Union as might best pay him. \\ 18 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] For puting up Androw Brownlies's house in pairt .... For mending the coch harnis by Androw Dods .... For ane express to Grange Muir 1 to Rob: Baillie .... To a Councell post Aug. 26 For letters payd by Ms. Monro To Grisie Monro Lady G. Baillie. For lodging 2 nights in the Banio and 4 times bathing . For drinkmony £3 4s. drink, etc. . For chairs ..... To Mr. Knox apothicars account . For silks for the childrens satine pice Ms. Miller For helping the nurses house payd a wright in Fanns To Ann Faa 12s. To Docter Pitcarn 3 guinys To Docter Dundas 3 guinys To John Baillie one guiny To Francy Easton for blooding To a coach to Edinburgh 12sh. 6d. To Docter Dundas's man To drinkmony at Cather For a horse to Cather . Sepr. 12 To Do. Abernathy 2 guinys at 21s. 6d 14 To Doc. Abernathy a guiny To Telfoord, cherurgione, 2 guinys For 3 snuf milnes £4 . [1707 [Scots] £ s. d. 0 6 8 0 10 0 1 16 0 0 14 6 2 2 0 1 10 0 14 8 0 2 8 0 1 9 0 46 0 0 3 12 0 3 0 0 0 12 0 38 14 0 38 14 0 12 18 0 2 18 0 7 10 0 2 0 0 5 16 0 1 4 0 25 16 0 12 18 0 25 16 0 4 8 0 Seat of George Baillie's brother-in-law. 1707] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 19 [Sundries] [Scots] To Rob. Hope £3, docters man £ s. d. £1 10 . . . . . 4 10 0 Sep. 27 To Docter Abernathy a jacobos and a guiny 28 10 0 To all expences of puting up the loft in Erilston Church . . . 166 0 0 For puting up the uter cattle rack etc. in the house by James Blakie 6 0 0 For shoeing the horss at Mellersteans by Pate Newton from Sep. 23, 1706, to Sep. 29, 1707 . 13 4 0 To James Duncon in Kelso payd by Pat Newton 14 years agoe . 2 0 0 Sep. 29 To Troter in Kelso for mending sadles 3 14 0 Ditto To Pringle in Kelso cherurgion his account . . . . 23 0 0 For a good strong bridle £l 2s. for head steels, etc. £l 12s. . . 2 14 0 For letters payd Ms. Monro when I went away . . . . 1 10 0 Sep. 30 For yron to shoe the horses since Sep. 30, 1706 . . . . 6 14 0 For paper 10s. tows for the box with plate, etc 0 17 6 For cariing 2 cariages and a clogbag to Newcastle . . . 12 0 0 For Coltcrooks vicarage 1706 paid Mr. Gowdy . . . 10 0 0 For repairing Androw Brounlies house 4000 divids £2 8s. . . 2 8 0 To expence last winter by Androw Lamb 9 14 6 For hay rakes 18 : suples 9s. mend- ing stable door . . . 1 18 0 To pip and drum, July fair . . 2 18 0 To Androw Brounlies house puting up 6 13 4 20 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Scots] Sep. 31 £ s. d. For Rob. Dods house . 3 0 0 To Androw Lam 3 akers land 40 0 0 To loss on Georg Trumbles house 3 years rent .... 24 0 0 To the nurss house rent 3 13 4 For puting up the Hall House pay'd out for Widow Wight 8 12 0 To James Massy scoolmaster in Mellerstams his sallary payable at Martimas 1707 10 0 0 To James Miller, glazer, for a years at Mellerstains .... 4 18 0 To Ms. Mean .... 1 9 0 Jbor a pair sods to Docter St. Clairs lady 1 16 0 lo John Jbrazar he gave out at London ..... 6 0 0 To Pegie M'Kinzie £6 14s. . 6 14 0 To Isabell Hippo 2 0 0 lo King, coachmaker, tor helping 8 0 0 the chariot the money sent to Edinburgh by Francis Newton For letters £l 10s. £2 10 paid Francy Newton in full 4 0 0 lo lam Kobisone m a year keeping up the Park 2 fous bea[njs 2 0 0 For binding books to the ministers 3 14 0 For Acks of Parhment 2 0 0 For the news £l paper £l 14s. more 17s 3 11 0 For rubans to Peggy M'Kinzy 5 15 6 For binding the operas 14s. 0 14 0 For shoeing the horse chariot rent etc. payd to Barty Gibson in full of all accounts 54 0 0 The last Scots Parliament met on this day. 1710] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 21 [Sundries] [Scots] To John Baillie, cherurgion, for £ s. d. drogs from to October 3d, 1707 .... 158 0 0 To Docter Trotter 12 18 0 To drinkmony at Polwarth 1 2 18 0 To the pip and drum at this moneths fair .... 2 18 0 To Mr. Gowdy the vicarage of Coltcrooks this year 10 0 o For repairing Mellerstaine Tour and other work there 241 19 2 3386 6 8 Take out the London j ourney 1607 0 0 S. 1779 6 8 Mellerstaines, January 1710. Sundry Accounts. Deb. to Cash. [Sterling] To Ms. Rume 2 for 9 weeks and 5 nights chamber rent at 3sh. 4d. per night and drinkmony 11 17 2 For coch and chaire hire at Edin- burgh in abovesaid time . 1 2 0 For drinkmony at severall places and to nurses .... 2 6 8 For compases to Grisie 0 2 6 To Mr. Crombine half a moneth 0 10 0 To Mr. M'Gie for teaching Grisie geographie .... 1 1 6 For tickets to consorts 7s. raffles £1 10s. . 1 17 0 For writting paper and letters 0 11 0 See p. 12. 2 See p. xxxviii. 22 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1710 [Sundries] [Sterling] May 29 £ s. d. To Robert Morton and Ms. Riddle 0 5 0 To the Lady Mannerhall 1 when her son died ..... 1 0 0 To John Baillie surgeon in full of all accounts ..... 2 2 3 To a man from Edinburgh to tune the spinits and virginells . 0 15 6 For boat fraught at Rutherfoord 2 . 0 2 0 To Doct. Abernathys man . 0 1 0 To Piter Brown for measuring of land 2 days 0 5 0 For letters ..... 0 2 6 For drinkmony at the Hirsill 3 nurs 10s. 9d. house 6s. 0 16 9 For powder and lied 0 2 0 For drinkmony .... 0 12 0 For Spaw watter 5 11 2 For letters ..... 0 5 6 To Docter Gibson 1 1 6 For drinkmony at sundry times 0 18 0 To Docter Abernathys nurs 0 5 0 For yron for uses in the house 0 3 0 To the Marques of Tweddels groom half a guiny .... 0 10 9 To the two servants caried over the 4 mares 4 days 0 4 0 For the cariages of two boxes from London ..... 1 6 2 For bringing my letters from Ber- wick ..... 0 8 0 For letters 5d. lOd. 0 1 3 1 George Baillie's aunt by marriage. a A ferry across Tweed at the old village of Rutherford, still in use. 3 Seat of the Earl of Home. Lady Grisell's eldest and favourite brother, Lord Polwarth, married for the second time Lady Jane Home, daughter of the Earl of Home, 1 Bonnie Jean o' the Hirsel.' OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 23 July 6 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. For drinkmony at Calder 1 . 1 1 0 To Rutherfoords cochman and Newtons 2 . 0 5 0 To my sister Julian 3 at Calder 0 5 0 To Adam Mershall for the filly bringing ..... 0 5 0 To Docter Abernathy when Rachell had a fever .... 7 10 6 To the Docter s man 0 5 0 To musick . 0 5 0 For letters 2 sh. 6d. an express 2s. 6d 0 5 0 For ane express from Edinburgh 0 3 (> For expresses to Edinburgh three times . . . . 0 3 0 To Docter Gibson for blooding in the jouglar vain 1 1 6 For capris and gass for ink . 0 1 2 For cariing letters Is., 2s. 6d., Is., 3sh. 8 0 8 2 For drinkmony at Boughtrige and Ridbreas 4 0 10 0 For cariages by Alexander Wood of books . 0 2 6 For sundry things to the house given out myself 0 6 0 To the ho boys .... 0 2 6 For 2 nights lodging in Seatons house ..... 0 5 0 To John Carrs nurse 5s. other drink- mony 2s. .... 0 7 0 1 Seat of Lord Torphichen. 2 Lady Grisell's aunt, Julian Hume, married Richard Newton of that Ilk. 3 Julian Hume, Lady Grisell's sister, eloped in 1698 with Charles Bel- lingham, a man of no means or position. She was no doubt staying at this time with her sister Jean, who married James, seventh Lord Torphichen, in 1703. 4 The seat of the Earl of Marchmont. 24 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1710 [Sundries] [Sterling] For teath cleaning each half a £ s. d. crown and puders . . . 0 14 0 For letters Is. 4d. paper 3s. letters 3s. 0 7 4 To Sir James Cockburn of Ryslaw . 0 10 0 To contrabution for Irish meeting house . . . . . 0 14 0 To a nurse for Rachy at Edinburgh, July 0 5 0 To Pittcurs 1 nurse . . . 0 5 0 For expence of letters cariing . 0 10 0 For powder and sope Is. more 1 sh. Baillie, surgen's man 2s. 6d. . 0 4 6 To fidlers 2 sh. 6d. . . . 0 2 6 To Litildanes 2 nurse and midwife 0 10 0 To Ms. Robertuns nurs 5s. . . 0 5 0 To Medina 3 picture drawer for Jerriswoods my oun and the two bairens's pictures drawing . 20 0 0 For cariing letters to Mintto, 4 etc. 5s. drinkmony for lodging . 0 9 6 Aug 12 For Grisies proclamation in the church to . . . . 116 To the door of the house on the 16 . 0 10 0 To her poket on the 17th . . 116 To her she gave John Baillie Murrays servant . . . 2 3 0 To Prestonhalls 5 servant for useing their rooms . . . . 0 5 0 To poket given Grisie . . . 2 0 0 To poket 10 sh 0 10 0 For a moneths chamber rent in Ms. Burns 8 11 0 To the fidlers . . . . 116 1 Haliburton of Pitcur. 2 Kerr of Littledean Tower on Tweed. 3 See p. xxvi. 4 Belonging to Sir Gilbert Eliott. 5 Roderick Mackenzie of Prestonhall, raised to the Bench as Lord Prestonhall. His wife was a sister of George Baillie's mother. *7io] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 25 [Sundries] [Sterling] July To expence at Ginelkirk 1 comeing £ s. d. in £l going out 6 sh 1 6 0 To drinkmony at Brughton 2 1 13 6 For snuff and tobaca to cary to London ..... 0 11 0 For a nights lodging at Linton 3 0 11 6 For 6 weeks chamber rent in Ms. Rumes 4 at 5s. per night . 10 10 0 For chaire hyre 6 sh. more 2s. 0 8 0 To Androw Lambs expences at fairs and head courts 1710, 6s., more Is., 2s., 2s. 6d. . 0 11 6 To the pyp and drum for 2 fairs 0 9 4 To Mr. Steall for Grisie 0 12 0 For letters by post, etc., per Francy Newtons account 2 3 6 To Thorindick 18s. for a horse to Greenlaw 6s. 1 4 0 To Ms. Richison for her rooms 0 8 0 For cariage of a box from London . 0 8 0 To a servant of the Banck for bringing dook [liege, doun] the books ..... 0 2 6 For fraught of the Spaw watter, etc. 0 16 9 For paper Is. and caring letters befor the election 12 0 13 0 For the Acts of Parliament . 2 9 6 For 2 years news papers pay'd Francy Newton 0 5 8 For a goun and coat to May Minzies at Grisies marriage . 8 0 0 To George Newton for the cart road in the Greenlands 0 5 0 1 Channelkirk, a place about half-way between Edinburgh and Mellerstain. 2 Belonging to Sir David Murray of Stanhope, Bart. , whose eldest son married Lady Grisell's daughter Grisell. 3 A village lying between Jerviswood and Mellerstain. 4 See p. xxxviii. 26 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Sterling] To Geordy Newton more for that £ s. d. road a fou oates 0 3 4 For 3 concave chimnys and 120 foot hewin lintells and rebets for highting the House hewin by James Brady 10s. chi[mney] ; 4d. foot ..... 3 10 0 For wright, measone, and glazier work, etc. about the House 26 0 0 For bring stons from Greenlaw to J. Ormston at 5d. per day . 0 5 0 To the nurses house rent 16s. l^d. John Browns lis. l^d. . 1 7 9 8 To the scoolmasters salary this year 0 16 8 S. 158 09 05t4 Mellerstaine, Janry. Account of Sundry Expences. 1714. For mending the fine virginall at London .... For Fraught of them cariing out of Edn . . For the church Bathel at Edn To Collonell Hamilton 5s. to others 4s. 6d. more For a Book ls.4d. another Is. . For cleaning pistols Is. To Mrs. Howie Edn To Robert Mandersons doughter Grisells nurs .... March 7 For booking my seal in the Gold- smith's Chope 10 For Poket Tolbooth church To Drinkmoney at Lienhouse £ s. d. 12 10 0 2 0 0 0 2 6 0 9 6 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 X7I.4] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 27 [Sundries] [Sterling] May 15 To Drinkmoney at Calder 1 and to coachman and stables 0 10 0 To powder and ball 4s. 0 4 0 For letters 6d. more 6d. 0 1 0 To Poket Is. 6d. drinkmony at Ridbreas .... 0 2 0 To Mary Plumer Is. Abernathys Nurs 5s. ... 0 6 0 'For a Prognostication 3d. . 0 0 3 To Hillons 2 Nurs 5s. Kimergham 3 6s. Dunglas 4 10s. . 1 1 0 For Horse at Berwick 4s. to Adam Mershall for the Mares 0 5 0 To Drinkmoney at Ridbreas 5s. Nickle Is. 0 6 0 To the Nurs at Dunglas . 0 5 0 To the fidlers two times 3s. 6d. . 0 3 6 To Drinkmoney at Dunglas the 2d time 5 garner 2s. groom 2s. 0 9 0 For letters 6d. more 6d. more 6d 0 2 6 For James Duncans holding court at Langshaw 0 4 0 To John Walker for the chair rent a year .... 0 5 0 To the pys and drum July fair . 0 4 0 For fairins and for fruit 0 8 0 For a coat to Baillie Youll 4s. 4d. makeing 8 0 5 0 To Mr. Anderson the Minister, etc. 0 3 6 For a book 0 1 0 To Hary Fouls the Rent of Collin- 1 Lord Torphichen's. See note, p. 23. 2 Johnston of Hilton. Lady Grisell's grand-aunt, Sophia Hume, married Joseph Johnston of Hilton. s Belonging to Lady Grisell's brother Andrew Hume, raised to the Bench as Lord Kimmerghame. 4 Anne Hume, Lady Grisell's sister, married Sir John Hall of Dunglass. 28 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 [Sundries] [Sterling] Aug. 8 tons House the last year we was £ s. d. in it and which clears all due him ..... 33 6 8 For a lb. Rubarb 1 4 0 For a lb. sealing wax 0 5 0 For a gun and 30 swords 4£ pack- ing 4s. 6d. .... 4 4 6 For cariing letters and letters 0 11 0 For expences of going to Wooler 3 10 0 For cariage of boxes from London 0 11 0 For expence of coming by sea to Newcastle .... 3 7 0 For 3 horses from Newastle to Mellerstaines 2 5 0 To Docter Gibson 1 1 6 For chamber rent at Edn 2s. 6d 0 2 6 To Smelholm boge . 0 10 9 To Drinkmoney at Minto and Newton . ... 0 14 0 ToRutherfoordboat and cochman 0 2 0 For 29 Guns and Bagginets 18 4 For a barrill Powder weighe 1\ stone .... 3 6 8 To James Pringle surgen account 4 0 0 To Docter Gibson's surgen ac- count ..... 4 11 9 To John Craw's bill at the last Election .... 7 10 0 For Powder for shooting craws, etc. . 0 8 8 To the fidlers .... 0 5 0 For carting a box from London . 0 9 0 To Mr. M'gie .... 1 1 6 To Pyp and drum octr fair 4s. for fairins l£ 4s. ... 1 8 0 To Drinkmoney at Kimergham 7s. Ridbreas 7s. 0 14 0 1714] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 29 [Sundries] [Sterling] To Drinkmoney at Stewartfield, 1 £ s. d. etc. ..... 0 8 6 To Drinkmoneyat Longf ormakus 2 and Horses .... 0 10 0 To David Weems 3 a guiny his horse 2s. 6d. .... 1 4 0 To Poket at Earlston 1 14 0 To the Bathel of Earlston. 0 2 6 To Nans Walker and Sandy Broun 0 6 0 To Poket Is 0 1 0 To Piter Broun for measuring the Hill 0 5 0 To Drinkmoney Redbreas . 0 17 6 To Drinkmoney Dunglas . 0 18 6 For shiping goods 2s. more 15s. 0 17 0 For Drinkmoney Ridbreas 0 5 0 For Account books from Mr. Mcgie ..... 1 0 0 To Mr. Mcgie for teaching book keeping 3 2 0 To James Kilpatrick 1 1 6 Breast Mills doughters 4 0 5 0 For a chair .... 0 2 0 To Poket Earlston, etc. 1 0 0 To Jean Lambs Bridle 1 10 0 To Poket Servante, etc. 0 5 0 London Deer. 18 For Servants Tarn youll and Katie Hearts fraught to London victualls furnisht by the Skiper 1 10 0 To Tarn and Kate when they went a shore, etc. . . . . 0 10 0 For 5 places in the stage Coach from Edn to London . . 22 10 0 1 Now known as Hartrigge. Seat of Col. John Steuart, killed by Sir Gilbert Eliott of Stobs in an election brawl in 1726. 2 Seat of Sir Robert Sinclair, 3 See p. 45. 4 George Baillie's nieces. 30 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 [Sundries] [Sterling] 0 X s. d. For booking money . 0 /-» 0 For cariing bagage one the coach over and above 20 lb. weight for each 01 us . 2 7 0 For our expences on the road for ourselves five and litle Robie Pringle 1 13 days from Dunglas 10 0 0 For James Grive's expence and tne norses on une roaa l 17 0 For shoes to the coach mares at Dunglas to Mouse Mare same road on, basts and cords to trunks etc. .... 0 14 0 For fraught of goods from Berwick in three ships Q O 0 0 0 For warfage porters carts to the Lodging etc. 1 y 1 TTat* fvfino'rii" of zL nfnr nfiTT'illc X Ul lldLiyilL U± *x Ilctll UctlllJlo herins ..... 0 6 0 For warfage bale and cariing to the Lodgine 0 2 6 For fraught of boxes from London in Aug: last and cariages 2 0 0 For 8 quare white paper gote last sommer .... 0 4 8 Jb or squaring and binding 2 count books ..... 0 8 0 For a spectickle eye Is. letters 2s. 0 3 0 r or puting the Coach in currant 0 3 6 For a cover to Grisies bible 8d. to her Is. . 0 1 8 For letters Is. 0 1 0 For binding the Atlas's 0 7 0 To John Walker for the chairs rent till White 1715 0 18 4 See p. xl. 1715] OF LADY GRISSEL BAILLIE 31 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. To Nurses House rent . . 0 15 0 To Will Mills Housereut . .0 5 6 T % To John Gifferts house rent . 0 5 0 £183 8 6 London, January 1715. Sundry Accounts, Deb. 12 day For 4 weeks House Rent payd Mr. Broun .... 14 0 0 To Grisell Robison . 0 10 9 For the Mous Mare stabling 19 nights shoes Is. 1 11 0 To Docter Shien 1 1 6 To Rachy a play 0 5 6 For letters 4s. Ms. Boyds childs toy 2s. 6d 0 6 6 For a chair and coaches since we came ..... 1 10 0 To poket .... 0 3 6 For a coach Is. more 2 0 3 0 To Margrat Robison 1 1 6 To cards lost at Dutches Mon- troses 1 .... 0 5 0 To the French Mistres Taucour for a moneth 0 10 0 To Mrs. Wests Nurse 0 10 9 To Captain Kirton 2 for lose on Raches Lottary Ticket 1 1 6 For 300 Limes and 90 frute trees went to Scotland the frute trees was 4£ Is. 6d. the limes 4 1 6 For caring them to Greenwage to a ship for Berwick 0 7 0 1 See p. 282. 2 Captain Kirkton, R.N., son of the Rev. James Kirkton, and thus a first cousin of George Baillie. There are a good many of his papers at Mellerstain. 32 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [Sundries] [Sterling] March 8 ditto £ s. d. For Goldbaters Lien Is. . 0 1 0 For a french book 2s. a psalm DOOK zs.ocl. .... 0 4 6 For the Elections last Parliment and this new election giveing in the two returns to the Crown Clark ..... 0 9 0 *or a hood and Mantle to Ann Kenady 1 1 0 0 Jb or 8 plays at a croun to my Nices ii i 1 and doughters 2 0 0 T71 1 1 /-» 1 For a book ls.6d. 0 1 6 For News Powder and oyl pay'd John Baillie he gave out 1 0 0 .tor Mastregs Loller . 0 1 6 lo Major clelands JNurs 0 5 0 For 3 laches 3s. 0 3 0 For coach's and chairs to this day 1 12 0 tor 2 losens to a window 0 2 6 To John Scote for phisick and wateing on me 1 1 6 To Mr. Broun for 2 Moneth Lodg- ing 28 0 0 r or the Lady Mannerhall 0 10 0 For 300 Lime Trees sent to Meller- stame and caning 5 0 0 11 1 i i ill • Jbor a watch and gold chean to Rachie from Massie 11 U To Mr. Dumbar Franch Master for a Moneths teaching 1 1 6 For Straf fords try ell 16sh. staf- fords tryell 2s. 6d. 0 18 6 To Mr. Isack for a Moneths Dancing to Rachy 3 4 6 1 Probably the daughter of Lady Kennedy afterwards mentioned. 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 33 [Sundries] [Sterling] To Monsieur La fever Mr. Isacks £ s. d. violer a moneth 0 10 9 To poket 2s., coch 2s., Ink 2s. 0 6 0 For dying Ms. Turnbuls goun 4s., lineing and makeing 19s. 1 3 0 To Monsieur Isack a Moneth for Rachels Dancing and La fever 2 14 3 To Mr. Dumbar French Master 1 1 6 To Mr. Broun for 4 weeks Rent 14 0 0 To Mr. Massys man . 0 1 0 For a play to Rachel Dundas and May Menzies, gallarie 0 4 0 For Thomas a Kempes 0 4 0 For letters Is. Is. 6d. more 4s. Is. 0 7 6 For 6 weeks news to July 1 st 9s. 2d . , more lis., Is. 6d. . 0 11 7 For coaches 4s., chairs 7s. Is., Is.. Is., Is., Is., Is., Is., 2s. 6d. 1 0 6 For Acts of Parliament 0 3 0 To Chair men for removeing our goods to the new house 6s. 6d. more 12s. .... 0 18 6 For a play to Rachy 0 5 0 For play Captain Murrays Lady 0 10 0 To George Drumond 1 1 6 To Andrew Kenady 1 2 3 0 To Lady Kenady 2 . 3 0 0 To Mr. Baldwine Coachmaker in paint 25 ... 25 0 0 To pamphlets Is., church Bethell 4s 0 5 0 1 Probably the son of Lady Kennedy. 2 Perhaps Jean Douglas, daughter of Captain Andrew Douglas of Mains, R. N. , and wife of Sir John Kennedy of Culzean, Bart., two of whose sons afterwards became Earls of Cassillis. She had twenty children, fourteen of whom died young. Amongst the six who survived was a daughter Anne, who married John Blair, younger of Dunskey. It is quite likely that she had a son Andrew amongst those who died young. C 34 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Sterling] May 28 1 o Mr. Dumbar rench Master for £ s. d. a Moneth 1 1 6 To Johny Stewart for a play 0 5 0 lo John Simmerall . 3 4 6 For a moneth Lodging payd Mr. Broun .... 14 0 0 m ■ o i i i i l n ,i i lo tax tor the death oi the Cows 1 0 5 0 T71 11 i *or a French book . 0 2 0 m l ? To poket .... 0 1 0 lo plays tor Gnsie and Kach 0 10 0 lo Ms. Hurnes htle Girle . 0 2 6 To Captain Clivelands coachman 0 5 0 r or a pair orrs to Richmond and back again to London . 0 7 0 For Morklet rols and wt Mrs. /~i ii Cockburn .... 0 2 0 To Mr. Hays for 2 coach horses a quarter the 9 May 25 25 0 0 To Mr. Hays for 2 horses to m 'ii l lwittenhame 0 10 0 lo a Kane given John Scote 0 10 0 h or 2 reports to send to Scotland 0 7 0 m t» l p l i lo Rachy oi poket money 1 1 6 bor marled paper 2d. a sheat 0 0 6 For scouring all the wanscote of new house at 20d. a day with- out meat .... 0 17 0 For white washing the House Is. a roof ..... 0 15 0 For news prints Is. 6d. 0 1 6 For the last two moneths of our lodging payd Mr. Broun 28 0 0 1 The tax here mentioned was no doubt imposed to meet the expense incurred in connection with a cattle plague which broke out in London and the neighbourhood in the preceding autumn, when many thousands of cows were destroyed by orders of the magistrates, the owners receiving compensation at the rate of 40s. per cow. — Calendar of Treasury Papers. 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 35 [Sundries] [Sterling] To Mr. Broun for spoyling his i : s. d. furnitur .... 0 10 2 June 24 For Repairing the Rooff of the new house .... 0 2 6 For 50 Reports of the secret Committy to send mv father . 1 5 0 For stoning Grisies Teeth with leed X O and some things to clean 'em 0 10 0 To James Minzies to begine a stock .... 1 1 6 To Mr. Isack for 3 moneth and to Mr. La fever 8 12 0 For Andersons pills . 0 2 6 For drinkmoney at Twettenham to all the servants 1 7 6 To Richmont ball with Mrs. Boyd and bairens .... 0 4 6 July 30 For newspapers Is. 7d. Aug: 3s. «/ X JL O 10d 0 5 5 To Lady Buts 1 Nurs 0 5 0 For painting the house by Muns at 3d. a yeard 5 7 6 For Glazing the windows l£ 5 cleaning them all 10s. 1 15 The Smith account of Reparations to the house 1 5 0 Aug. 7 To Earls Mitting House . 0 10 9 To lose at Carts 0 9 0 For a necklace hook to May Menzies .... 0 1 0 To Dickson joyner for reparations 5sh. . .... 0 5 0 To John Colecot joyner for shelf to the house, etc. 0 12 0 To Mr. Burnets servant for bringing the picturs 0 5 0 1 Lady Bute, Lady Anne Campbell, only daughter of first Duke of Argyll, and wife of James, second Earl of Bute. 36 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 10 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. To Mr. Dumbar French Master . 1 1 6 To Robert Baillie was taken by the Turks .... 0 5 0 For a coach fram to a glass pay Mr. Baldwine 0 2 6 For a Nightgoun to my sister Graingmoor .... 2 15 0 To Grisie l£ 5s. 1 5 0 To Lady Kilraick 1 . For 3J yd. yellow satine at 28d., 1 1 6 for curtine to the coach 0 8 2 To Rachy 3s. 2d. 0 3 2 For new prints to Turnbull 0 1 0 For writting the Lease from Coll Mckenzie of Mrs. Smithes house 1 5 0 To Mr. Baldwine in pairt for the coach 20 20 0 0 To Mr. Turin for a glase in two pices 84 inches high and 28 set here inches broad with a glas Muller by J To Mr. Turin for a chimny glass mistake in ane pice 54| by 22 J . To Mr. Turin for a walnut tree writing Desk For ane Apron to Raplocks doughter 2 . . . 0 16 0 To Grisie . . . . 116 For 2 fans for my Nices Grisie and Anny Humes 3 . . 0 7 0 Sepm. 17 For news prints 18d. more 22d. more 21d. Is. 7d. . . . 0 6 8 1 Elizabeth Calder, daughter of Sir James Calder of Muirton, fourth wife of Hugh Rose of Kilravock or Kilraick. 2 Jean, only child of Gavin Hamilton of Raplock by Lady Margaret Keith, daughter of John, Earl of Kintore. She married Francis Aikman of Brambleton and Ross. s Daughters of Lady Grisell's brother Lord Polwarth. Anne afterwards married Sir William Purves of Purveshall ; Grisell died unmarried. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 37 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d For chairs Is. 6d. Is. 0 2 6 For cariing my brothers box to this house .... 0 2 0 For letters 6d., 3d., 6d. . 0 1 3 To lose at Carts at the Duke of Montroses .... 0 11 0 For wax and wafers 2s. 0 2 0 To let Lady Shusan Hay see the wax works .... 0 3 0 For the Court and country Cook 0 5 0 For Howards Cookry 0 2 0 For a book of choise recepts 0 2 6 For 2 weeks news papers . 0 3 9 For a weeks papers more Saterday 1st Oct 0 2 4 For gazets that time 0 0 4 For letters Is., more Is. 6d. F.N. more 4d., 3d., 10d., 6d., 6d. . 0 4 11 For coaches 3 sh., more Is., 2s.6d., Is., Is., 4s., Is. 0 13 6 For scouring 3 pr pistols . 0 6 0 For writting a Factory to receive mony from Bank . 0 1 6 To Francy Newtons expence in going to Jerriswood 2s. . 1 0 0 For a weeks papers Saterday 8 Oct Is 0 1 6 For news papers Saterday 22d . 0 3 1 For News papers Saterday 29 0 1 For cuping Rachy in the Banyo 0 5 0 For collection to build Andersons Meating house 0 5 0 To Grisie .... 1 1 6 For coaches and chaires 2s., Is., 18d. Is., 3s 0 8 6 For cleaning three pair pistols better ..... 0 0 6 38 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [oundnesj [Sterling] £ s. d lo old Mrs. Colvill . 0 2 6 lo lose at Carts m Dick Montroses 0 6 0 lo the Mob : on Princes birthday 0 1 6 To poket 2s., 5s., more 5s. . 0 12 0 rii 1717*11 T~> £ 1*1 1 lo Will Brown tor his book 0 10 9 To Brother Andrew lent him 0 2 6 lo lose at Carts in the Duke 01 TIT 1 Montroses .... 0 4 6 lo a Necklace to Jeanny Billing - ham 1 . 0 1 0 For a Ridinghood to my sister T 1 " 9 Julian * 1 10 6 To the Dutches of Montroses son Ld George s Nurse 1 1 6 lo Kacny .... 0 5 0 To the scaffinger a quarter at TIT* 1 1 Michelmas .... 0 2 a D To the watch a quarter at Michel- mas ..... 0 2 D To Mr. Hays for 2 coach horses for a quarter due the 8 of Septmr. 25 0 0 last 1 or News papers Saterday 5 Novr 0 1 4 lor letters la., oa. 0 0 7 For News papers Saterday 12 0 1 -1 A For News papers Saterday 19th 0 1 *A For letters Is. 2d., 16d. 0 2 6 For a coach Is. u 1 U r or news i-j^-q. new papeis Saterday 26 Is. 6d. 0 1 ForMayMinzies going and coming from Twittenham . 0 2 6 For Raches going to the Biano to cup ..... 0 6 0 1 Lady Grisell's niece, daughter of Lady Julian Billingham. 3 Lady Julian Billingham, Lady Grisell's sister. 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 39 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. For wax 2s. lOd. 0 2 10 For a Thomas of Kempes for Rachy .... 0 2 6 To Rachys poket 1 1 6 To Mrs. Wilkison . 1 1 6 To John Simmerrell 1 1 6 For a pair coach whiels 5£ got l£ for the old ons 4 0 0 To Mrs. St clair 1 1 6 For a | lb. sealing wax 3s. . 0 3 0 For 2 yd Caffa for helping the coach l£ 4s. . 1 4 0 thursday For 2 picturs of King George in Decmr. 1 Toliduse 1 0 5 0 For News prints Saterday 3d 0 1 6 For Queen Anns Acts of Parlia- ment the last sessions . 2 3 0 To my Dears poket . 14 10 0 To lose at Carts Lady Lowdens 2 For the Attalantes 3 . 0 10 0 0 14 0 For a St Andras crosses Is. 0 1 0 For letters Is. more Is. 6d. 0 2 6 For a coach Is. ... 0 1 0 ' I ^ r\ 1 aca 0 \~ Ponfc T nrl^r A1"oy»t» 1 o r"\ rl JLU lUbC clt V/dl Lb lucliAy iVLctil dllLl Duplin s 5 and Dutches Mon- troses 6 .... 1 0 0 To Androw Bell on account of books 10 guinys 10 15 0 For servantes and horses at the Tour two times 0 4 0 1 Taille-douce. Engraving on a metal plate with a graver or burin, as dis- tinguished from work with the dry point and from etching. 2 Lady Loudoun. Lady Margaret Dalrymple, daughter of first Earl of Stair, and wife of Hugh, third Earl of Loudoun. 3 See p. xxv. 4 Frances Pierrepont, daughter of the Duke of Kingston, sister of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and wife of the Earl of Mar. 5 Abigail, youngest daughter of the Earl of Oxford, wife of George Henry Hay, Viscount Dupplin. 6 See p. 282. 40 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [Sundries] [Sterling] Q s. a. To Mrs. Couper 0 5 0 For 3 coach glasses . Q O lo u For 2 frames and covering them for the coach glasses 0 7 0 JLo the Laird 01 Wedderburn 1 when in prison 5 0 0 lo Mrs. ot cJair 1 0 6 For 4 weeks news papers Saterday 31 Decmr. . . . V O O To the wathman a quarter at Christenmas .... 0 0 lo Mrs. bt clair 1 0 0 rp _ 1 V _ I p> , 1 1 1 • TOT lo the Church Joathel m Mr. Earls meeting house 0 0 D To Major Boyds son James christening where I stood God mother 28 Decmr. 4 Gumys . 4 6 0 1 To the servant at Twittenham of Drmkmoney .... 1 1 6 To the Twittenham stage coach for 6 coming in 0 12 0 To the servants christenmas box halt a croun each 1 0 0 To John Stewart to go to a play . lo lose at Carts at Lord Lowdens 2 u K O u Lady Stranord 6 etc. hov 5| Callico to Mrs. Cratoord at 0 8 0 3s. 6d. pr yd 1 0 1: For a coach man and two horses payd Mr. Hays for a quarter due the 8 of Decmr. 1715 25 0 0 For 6 moneths House Rent at Christenmas Mrs. Smith 22 10 0 To John Simmerell . 0 5 0 1 See p. xiv. 2 See p. 39. 3 Anne, only daughter and heiress of Sir Henry Johnson and wife of Thomas, third Earl of Strafford, whom the Commons at this time were anxious to impeach. i;i6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 41 [Sundries] [Sterling] To Mr. Alexr Guthery writter for £ s. d. Ballencrieffs affair in full of all he can ask .... 7 18 0 To the Heralds for our coat of Armes ..... 0 10 0 lo .rate Hunter tor a coacn Mare stabling . . . 0 18 0 For fraught of young trees to Berwick .... 0 15 0 For sclating Langshaw house by Thomson .... 1 16 0 448 0 9 6 London January 1st, 1716. Sundry Accounts. Deb. to Cash. £ s. d. 6 For a coach Is. 3d. 0 1 3 7 For letters 6d., 6d., 8d., Is., 3d., Id 0 3 0 For a chair and coaches 5s. 0 5 0 To Poket I. 5s. ... 0 5 0 For a pair spectickles mending etc. . 0 2 6 For a moneths news 0 4 0 For a pair spectickles 0 2 6 To Grisie l£ Is. 6d. 1 1 6 To Rachy for a Raffle lost 1 1 6 For Thomas a Kempes to the servants .... 0 2 0 feb. For letters 5d., 6d., 6d. For chairs and coaches 4s. 6d., 0 1 5 2s. 6d. . . . 0 7 0 For a weeks news papers Is. 6dA 0 1 To Rachy for a Play . ' . 0 4 0 6 To John Simmerall . 1 16 6 42 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1716 [Sundries] [Sterling] To Cess for the poor three quarters £ s. d. at Lady day next . . . 12 6 febr. 10 To a joyner for puting out the closet door . . . . 10 0 For news Saterday 11th Is. 2d., 2s. ld^x-, 2s. 8d T V . . 0 6 0 For chairs 7s. 6d., 2s - ., Is. . . 0 10 6 Forlettersls. 6d.,9d.,3d., 3d., 3d. 0 3 0 For water tax half a year from Midsomer to Christenmas . 0 10 0 To John Simmer all . . .11 6 For mending the watchmans box Is. to him Is. . . . 0 2 0 To St leonards 1 son Patrick Ingles 0 10 0 To the Bannew for Grisie . . 0 5 0 To the Bannew for Rachy . 0 5 0 To the Opera for Rachy . . 0 10 9 For a fram to Captain Kirtons 2 Pictor 2 3 0 To Mr Doll the painters man . 0 3 0 March For chairs 2s. 7d., more 2s. . 0 4 7 For news papers Is. 3d., Is. 2d., Is. 6d., Is. 2d. . . . 0 5 1 For letters 6d., 5d., 7d. . . 0 10 24 To the watchman a quarter at Ladyday . . . . 0 2 6 Ap : For news Is. ld T 6 ^. Is. 2d., free- holders 3s., ls.^d., Is. 2d. 0 7 7^ For letters Is. 3d., Id., Is. 2d. . 0 2 6 For mending Rachels watch . 0 6 0 To Mr. Frazer Minister . . 0 2 6 To Rachy for a Play and ane opera 0 15 0 For tuning the spinets . . 0 2 6 For 8 yeards lutstring to Raplochs doughter 3 . . . . 2 8 0 1 Mr. James Ingles, fourth son of Cornelius Ingles of East Barns, married Elizabeth Holburne, and purchased the lands of St. Leonards. 2 See p. 31. 3 See p. 36. i 7 i6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 43 May 5 May 10 [Sundries] [Sterling] For a bed to Johnie Stewart 2 £ s. d. weeks .... 0 5 0 For a coach, Is. Is. . 0 2 0 For window tax 3 quarters from Midsomer to Lady day 1716 . 1 2 6 For seeing the lyons in the Tower 0 1 6 For news Is. 5d., 4d., Is. 6d. 0 3 3 For letters Id., 7d., Id., 9d. 0 1 6 To Docter Arburthnet 1 for Rachy .... 2 3 0 For a coach Is. 0 1 0 For Rachel Dundas's going and comeing from Twittnem 0 1 6 For 2 weeks news 2s. 4d., more Is. 6d., 3s. 2d. 0 7 0 For letters 3s. 6d., 3d., paper 10d., letters 6d. 7d. 0 5 8 To Jamie Scugald 0 5 0 To P. at Mr. Andersons 0 10 0 To Mr. Andersons Bathel 0 2 6 For 2 gallary tickets to ane opera 0 3 0 To Barnackie's 2 benefite 2 tickets to the opera .... 2 3 0 To Mrs. Betsons Nurse 0 5 0 To Poket 2s. 6d. 0 2 6 For a coach 2s. 6d., 2s. Id. 0 4 7 For a soliter .... 0 3 0 To Mr. Scote Garner at Chelsy for dressing the Gar dine, etc. 2 12 0 For 3 dusone mother pearl fish 6s. pr du:, 6 duson counters 4s. dus. .... 2 2 0 To Mr. Baillies Poket of Ladyday quarter .... 12 14 0 1 Dr. John Arbuthnott, Queen Anne's favourite physician, author of several works ; frequently mentioned in the Journal to Stella. 2 See p. xlix. 44 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Sterling] To Mr. Scote in Chelsy for puting the Garden in order To John Colcat for the partition in the seller 28s., etc. To the watchman a quarter at Midsomer . . . To Mr. Andersons meeting house building .... To my brother Polwarthes man went to Hamburgh June 26 For mending the coach by To Mr. Baldwine coachmakers exequeters in pairt For a Burnisht Gold fram to my brother Polwarths picture For a glass to the coach l£ Mr. Turnbulls man for geting it Is. For 2 Lottery tickets I gave Cap Murrays bairens For 2 Quarters to Mr. Hays for 2 coach Horses from 8 Decmr. 1715 to June 8th 1716 July For coach 2s., Is., 2s. For letters 2s. 2d., 7d., 9d., Is., Is. For news 2s. 5d., Is. 4d. . For a horse hire to a servant to woonsour .... For Rachel my doughters picture drawen by Cummine For 2 setts of vots to my father and Torphichen July 18 To my Dearests poket 10 guinys To the Lecterers 1 tax a year at Midsomer last £ s. d. 0 2 0 1 14 0 0 2 6 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 10 15 0 1 6 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 50 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 6 0 3 9 0 7 0 1 1 6 2 3 0 10 15 0 0 3 6 1 A class of preacher in the Church of England at this period, often Puritans, usually chosen by the parish, whose duty consisted mainly in delivering after- noon or evening lectures. They are said to have been supported by voluntary contributions, but this entry would indicate a regular assessment. i 7 i6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 45 [Sundries] [Sterling] July 31 £ s. d. To my Dear .... 0 5 0 For efiveinef in and writtinp; Grangemoors Memorialls 1 6 0 To Walstons 1 Nurse 0 5 0 For 3 yd. yellow sheveret for a curtine to the coach 0 9 0 For cords, etc., to the curtine 0 1 1 For a pound sealing wax super fine 0 5 0 ForRachys Bathing and cuping at the Banio Long Aiker . 0 6 0 To Grisie .... 1 1 6 To Mr. Frazer .... 0 2 0 To lose at carts at sundry times 3 15 0 For half a years house Rent at Midsomer last payd to Mark J. J Dickson in Broad Street 22 10 0 For spectickles 0 6 6 For Pamphlets 0 2 0 For Pamphlets 0 2 0 For drinkmoney at Mr. Wests 2 son christening 3 4 6 To a watch man 0 6 0 For news Is. 2d., 6d. 0 1 8 For letters 3d 2s fid Is o Q i? For a coaches 5s. 0 5 0 To David Weems 3 . 2 3 0 To Martha Johnstons Nurse 0 5 0 For mending the Kitchin sink . 0 10 0 To my Dearests poket at Bath . 22 18 0 For expence of Publick divertions at Bath .... 8 10 0 1 John Baillie of Walston, Lanarkshire. 2 Probably John West, son of Baron De La Warr, and afterwards first Earl De La Warr. 3 Perhaps the son of Elizabeth Baillie, George Baillie's sister, who married Mr. Robert Weems of Grangemoor. 46 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. To Raffles at Bath . 4 10 0 To Docters and Apothicarys at Bath 5 5 0 For cleaning all our Teeth at Bath 1 14 0 For chairs to the pump and otherwise .... 3 0 0 To Mr. Chanler, etc. 3 0 0 For pumping and drinkmoney at Bath 5 10 0 To Rachys poket a moydor 1 7 6 For coaches to and from Bath by oxfoord .... 20 0 0 For seeing Blenhome and oxfoord Collages .... 1 5 0 For cariing servants to Bath 3 18 0 For cariage of trunks to Bath , 6 14 0 For 8 weeks lodging 4 rooms and garets at Bath 18 6 0 To the Cook and maids 2 3 0 For Musick books to Grisie 1 0 0 To my Dears poket at Bath 2 0 0 For the coach from Robert Hays from the 8 of June till the 8 Aug: and for the coaches stand- ing 9 weeks at 18d. a week and horses 3s. to Hamtoncourt 18 17 0 For news Is. 9d., Is. 2d., 3d., lid. 0 4 1 For letters 6d., 6d., Id., 6d., 3d., 3d 0 2 1 To my Dearests poket O O 0 0 jp or a coacii gias ±^a saget lx os. . 1 5 0 For 2 Snuff Mills La Sashet 0 17 6 For a kain string 0 1 6 To Grisie .... 1 1 6 To David Weems 1 to clear his accounts and cary him home 15 0 0 1 See p. 45. iyi6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 47 [Sundries] [Sterling] For a years seafangers tax from £ s. d. Michelms 1715 to Mich* 1716 . 0 10 0 To Androw Bell in pairt of ane Account for books 10 0 0 To the Poors tax from Lady day to Michalmes 1716 1 2 0 For ane Apron to Mrs. Turnbull 0 6 0 Novr. 8 To water tax three quarters at Michalmes last . . 0 15 0 For a Piew in King Streat chapel a quar. at Michel 3 0 9 0 For 2 brass hinges to the coach 6s. puting them on 0 7 6 To Poket .... 0 7 6 To the Countes of Pickburgs 1 footman .... 0 3 0 Novr. 16 For Pamphlets 5s. 6d., Is. 0 5 6 For letters Is. 10d., 6d., 3d., Is. 8d., 6d., 2d., Id. . 0 5 0 For news pamphlets 2s. n. 3s. 6d., pam. 8d., 2s. 3d., Is. 2d., Is. 2d. 0 11 9 To Mr. Weems Apothecary in full of his account 5 1 6 wrong For fraught and cartage of 5 duson fish from Hadinton 0 13 0 25 For poket 6s., Mr. Andersons 10s., Jamie Scugald 5s. . 1 1 0 For mending the water pyps 7s. o 7 o For lose at carts 8s. . 0 8 0 For a pen glas to a window lOd. 0 0 10 For a chair Is. 0 1 0 For scaffingers tax for a quarter at Christmas 1716 0 2 6 For Christmas box 8 servants l£ watchman bellman 2s. . 1 2 0 1 Countess of Lippe and Buckenburg (in French Piquebourg), one of the Ladies of the Princess of Wales. — Diary of Lady Cowper. 48 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Sterling] For Apoticars man, strewer 5 £ s. d. waterman Is. shoemakers 2s. 0 8 0 To Drum trainbands Is., dustman Is. . ' . 0 2 0 To the Princes footman for a crose 10s. 9d 0 10 9 For copping a musick book £l Is. 6d., ruled paper 10 1 11 6 For Meeting House rent Christmas quarter .... 0 8 0 For half a years house rent at Christmas payd Mrs. Dickson 22 10 0 To poors tax a quarter at Christmas 0 11 0 For tuning the Spinets 2 times 0 5 0 To Dickson for puting out the four windows in the litle draw- ing rooms in Broad Street 7 0 0 373 8 5 London, January 1st, 1717. Account of Sundry Expences For paveing the streat 5 4 0 For laying the plain stons before the door . . . 2 0 10 To Mr. Frazer .... 0 2 6 For newspapers Is. 2d., Is. 2d., 2s. 6d 0 4 10 For letters Is. 6d. 6d. 6d. 6d. 0 3 0 To Mr. Mitchels Christening hs son James .... 3 4 6 For a fan Rachy gave Mrs. Mitchel 0 5 0 For covers of Fans sent to Utright to Lord Binning . 0 10 0 For ruled paper to Grisie . 0 12 0 For lose at Carts by Grisie at Lady Marrs 1 2 3 0 1 See p. 39. 1717] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 49 febr. wrong March f Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. For 2 plays to Gris and Rach 0 8 0 For a Desk to Grisies spinet 0 2 (3 To the watchman to Drink 0 2 0 For a Purs to my Lord Ghram 0 7 To the watchman drinkmony 0 2 0 To Poket of Christmas quarter 5 guinys .... 5 7 6 To my brother John Baiiiie 1 1 For news 14d., 2s. 6d., Is. 6d., Is. 6d 0 6 8 For letters Is. 6d., 6d., 6d 0 2 6 For stamp paper to write Turnbuls Factory .... 0 2 0 For a chair 18d., Is., 2s., 3s., Is., 4s., 2s., 3s., 2s., 5s. 1 4 6 To Alexr Hume of Whitehouse 1 1 1 6 To lose at Carts at Duke Rox- burgs, etc .... 0 12 0 For ane opera ticket to Rachy 0 10 0 For 18 botles Ale from Dorathy Halliwall .... 0 8 0 For 2 tooth picks 2s. Tho. Hervie 2s. 6d 0 4 6 For helping Mr. Johnstons strong box foot .... 0 1 6 For letters Is. 6d., 3d., Is., Is. 6d., Is. , 0 K 0 For News Is. 6d., 14d., Is. 6d., Is. 6d., Is. 6d. Is. 3d., Is. 2d. 0 9 7 To the watchman half a year at Christmas last 0 5 0 For A poyam dedicat to Rachy on the Princes 0 10 9 To old Frazer 2s. 6d. 0 2 6 1 Perhaps Alexander Hume, son of George Hume of Whitefield, who along with his father was taken prisoner at Preston and was at this time in prison. D 50 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1717 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. To Mrs. Hume Whitefield 1 1 1 6 To my Dearests Poket 5 guinys . 5 7 6 To Grisie .... 1 1 6 To lose at carts at D Roxburgs, Rotheses and Mrs. Verners 1 12 6 To Mr. Barnackies 2 man for sinor- ina the Dog 0 5 0 To Docter Cheine for Rachy 1 1 6 For opera tickets from Mrs. Robison 3 2 3 0 To Mr. Cuningham of Acket 4 7 guinys .... 7 10 6 For tickets to Castruches 5 Musick meeting .... 1 1 6 For 3 seats in a Pew in King Streat Chapell at Lady day h year 0 18 0 For Pasing Graingmoors warrant for Collecter at Alloa 1 13 6 To my Dears Poket of Ladydays quarter .... 11 13 4 To the poors Tax a quarter at Ladyday .... 0 11 0 To the water tax half a year at Ladyday .... 0 10 0 For 2 Coach Horses from the 12 of October 1716 to the 12 of April 1717 . . . 50 0 0 For sadle Horses in the above sd time at 3sh pr day from Robert Hay in full of all ac- counts 4 10 0 54 10 0 1 The wife of George Hume, who was taken prisoner at Preston and was at this time in prison. 2 See p. xlix. 3 See p. xlix. 4 Probably another unfortunate of the '15. 5 See p. xlviii. iyiy\ OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 51 Ap. 12 May 1st [Sundries] [Sterling] To James Hume 1 of Aiton my C s. A IX. T^d Humes brother X i For writinc lYTnsiek l£ Is fid 1 X X To the lecterer 2 half a vears tax at Ladyday .... o yj 9 For window Tax a year at Lady dav 1717 1 X 10 XV/ ft To Whitelich Coachmaker in full of all Acctts 9 1 6 To the Kings Houshold Drums 5s. footmen a suiny 1 X « u To the Gard Drums 6s Cadoprms Drums 5s. o 1 1 X X To the parish wates 5s. Toun Trumpets 10s. 9d. KJ 1 5 X o q To the yemen of the Guard a & uu v ..... 1 X X u To the Prinees footman 10 9d X V vllv JL lXllvvO l \ J \J Li Iltll. 1. XV/ t/Vl« for a poyam 10s. 9d. 1 X X u To the TCincrs watermen 0 7 For chairs Is., Is., 3s., 2s., 2s., Is., 5s 2s 4s 2s 6d 2s 6d Is X *7 i n For letters 6d 2s Is 2s 6d 4d . 2s 2d 3s 2s l a xo u For Newsnaners Is 2d 2s 6d Is X V/X JL 1 Ks VV O 1 7 Cv J J V. 1 J lut *d VX • ^ M ij» \J vl ♦ ^ JL k7 • 6d 2s 3d 6d Is 2d V/VX* ^ MO* VM. • J V/ \X • JL O * md VJL • • • o Q ty 1 J- For a book bound to set doun the V13HC15 .... \j u For 14 vd IVTasarin blew rnhan X VI JL jj y VX • ITXCiOCil XXX L»lVy TV X LI MClIi for the order 0 12 0 For wax candles 6d. 0 0 6 For cheana cups, basons, etc. 2 12 0 To a Herper came with Mr. Isack ..... 1 1 6 To watherburn 3 l£ Is. 6d. Aitton a guiny 1 .... 2 3 0 1 Taken prisoner at Preston, and then in prison. 3 See p. xiv. 2 See p. 44. 52 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. For lose at Dice in Lord Staires . 1 18 0 To the Clark of the Crown for the return of Election and giveing in the write .... 1 11 6 For materialls for my mothers elickses 5s. 5s. 0 10 0 For 4 Tickets to Mr. Barnackies 1 opera ..... 4 6 0 For 2 tickets to Berenstats 2 opera ..... 2 3 0 For a purs to the Duke of Mon- trose . 0 5 0 For snuff mills, etc. in full from Lasaget .... 0 7 0 To my sister Graingmoor . 20 0 0 For a pair Garters in a present 0 10 9 To Rachy .... 0 7 6 To Carts at Rotheses 0 13 0 For chairs Is., Is., 4s., Is., Is., Is., Is., Is., 4s., 2s., 5s. 1 2 0 For News Is. 2d., Is. l^\d., Is. 2d., Is., Is. 2d., Is. 6d., Is. 2d., 4s 0 12 For letters 6d., 3s. 7d., Is., 2s., 5d., 2s. 8d., Is., 4s., Is. 6d. . 0 16 8 For paper Is. pills 18d. snuff Milne 3s 0 5 6 For Glasing the windows 0 4 6 For glas tee cups to sister Julian at 3d. a Tee pot 8s., glas cups etc. 5s. .... 0 13 3 To Mary Hamilton . 0 10 0 For cloath to be a peticoat G. I. . 2 5 0 For tuning the Spinets 2s. 6d. 0 2 6 To Mr, Bradberys House 0 2 6 See p. xlix. 2 See p. xlix. lyiy] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 53 July 8 [Sundries] [Sterling] £ s. d. For dressing the Gardine 1 4 6 For a piece flowrd Indian Callico to sister Julian 4 0 o For linen to the Callico l£ 3s. 1 3 0 To the bairens for operas 0 16 o For the Pilgrams dress l£ 12s. 12s. 2 4 o To my Lady Lockart lent and never payd .... For 2| yds scarlet cloath for 1 1 6 Docter Abernathys son George 2 5 o For 3 Monethes dancing to Mr. Isack for Rachy 8 2 0 For standing God mother to Mr. Johnstons doughter Lucie 5 7 6 To Poket of the Midsomer quarter 12 2 0 To cards at Duke Roxburghs 1 4s. more 2s. 6d. 0 6 6 To scamngers tax a quarter at last & i ****** ^ Ladyday 1717 o 2 6 To the watch half a year at Mid- somer 1717 .... o 5 o To James Kilpatrick o 2 o For rubans to give in presents 1 0 0 To Grisie l£ Is. 6d. To Grisie 2£ 3s. .... 3 4 6 For a gold watch to Monsr Ber- nackie 2 the Italian o o For a gold chean to the watch . 0 Fnr f} pnpf" to Gri a n XTlUIllClo Illdll • • • _ 1 D O 1U XdtilUJV XXU.I1LC1 1UI ItX glCS> horse . * 1 Q n u X 1 UI o Lcldvo jJlCLo CctoLCH 1U1 ULI1C1 &\J UOLlgllL ctL JJC1 otdUlv /I A rv U U j? or 1 1 r licks nay at %>v ana xo per ruck ..... 93 0 0 For 14 lambs from the Park kild 14 0 0 For 19 sheap at £4 per pice from the Park .... 76 0 0 For ane ox and a cow from the Park kild .... 50 0 0 1620 10 0 Brought from day book this year 827 10 0 2448 0 0 By 11 ruks hay of Coltcrooks park 93 0 0 By 8 horse grased on Coltcrooks park at £12 per pice . 96 0 0 S.2637 0 0 Mellerstaine, January 1st, 1709. Housekeeping. Deb: to Cash. For 2 J f ous of shield bear for broth £ s. d. from the Milne . . . 4 3 0 For 4J ounce of indigoe at 7s. per ounce . . . . . 116 74 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1709. 4th 18 Ditto May 1 [Housekeeping] [Scots] For 2 boll malt from Hendry £ s. d. Youll 16 0 0 For 4 ib. sope £l, more 10s. 10s. 10s. 10s. 15s. £1 15s. 10s. 10s. 6 10 0 For candle 9s. pay'd in full for candle from Greenlaw 4 13 0 For muton to the servants £3 5s. more £2 6. 5 11 0 For 13 bolls bear at £7 per boll from the tenants . 48 11 8 For makeing 2 stip of mailt of the abovesaid bear 6 0 0 For ale given the maltman for a steep at Huntly Wood . 0 8 0 For ale to John Shiels's stiep of malt . . 0 12 0 For 2 tb. suger 1 0 0 For a ib. spice from Kelso 1 4 0 For George Dods expence to Edinburgh, etc. 1 16 0 For 23 pints of brandy bought by John Monro 48 6 6 For half a barrill of Glasgow herins 5 10 0 For a J fow bear meall 0 17 0 For 2 swine from the mime 24 0 0 For 1 ounc cinamon at 10s. ounc, cloves 9s., ounce nutmugs 10s. 1 9 0 For 1 ounce mace at £l 6s., 2 kitchen suger 12s. . 1 18 0 For 4 ib. 4 ounces loaf suger at 14s. per ib. .... 2 19 6 For a chapin cucombers £l, a ib. capers 16s. .... 1 16 0 For a muchkin oyl . 1 1 0 For 2| ston butter at £3 10s. per stone, salt Is. 8 16 0 For wild foull from Bowir to this day ..... 1 10 0 1709] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 75 1 xxu iiocivcc L»my 1 [Scots] £ c o. vl. For butter from Kelso £8 . 1 X. X 4 u T^nr ^tnnp hiittpr from IVT^ Bilingham .... Q u Ti'nr vpniocPT* 9 "ninths ± zL A U TTr»T hipf frnm TCpIqa X Ul U1C1 11U111 IvClSU • . 9 u n u TTnr zl TV* Vi nnpc: n t" 1 zte X Ul tc 1U. HUUCo d L IttOi • • 9 io A 1/ iTriT* Qll (TPT* fiQ X 1 Ul oliyCl USi ... u a D A V/ T^CiT" £ tli Qi~J}"rph S tV> T"iAwdp"P at ztQ TiPV tn UCI 1U. .... Q O A U X Ul ocllCL UV1 \Jk5. LUUclCcl IJxlJo Ooi • u 1 zt A U TTfiT* ji ih tnlifiPfi X Ul pr noil w n pti ti "hnpfp was jJXj JJC1 UUH W11C1H1 L11C1C W Cto 1 2 stone twise shild meall and JL mm u tV/llV \J TV 1 O V-^ UllllVl 111V (All villU. zlS ston h oi i s h ol d mpall and ofnn foT* "fipfiiTicr fnnl X O W 111 Lv VVXXXV^ — ' ^ VClllgCl ua. .... 9 14 X 0 For 12 ib suffer 5s 12 tb 8s Ldiidyc x^*o. .... 1 — Q O A U X Ul LI U U. I/O • . . . 1 4 0 For 2 flrikins butter wighting each 4 stone 13 ounces including the barrills one at 13 sh. 6d. the other 14 sh. and a sivenpence cariage from Anick to Wooller 17 3 0 For veniger 12s. a tb., butter 6d. 0 18 0 For a quarter of bief at Kelso . 7 12 a 76 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1709 [Housekeeping] [Scots] £ s. d. For floor at Kelso . . . 0 18 0 For mirr 4s. tobaca and pips £1 12s. waffers 4s. bread £l . 3 0 0 For mending the jack 12 sh. wild foull £1 5s. . . . . 1 17 0 June 23 For half a firiken of sope . . 5 11 0 For pigeons 12s. . . . 0 12 0 To Ms. Oliphent for suger . 3 4 0 For tobaca 14 sh. . . . 0 14 0 For 2 dusone hard fish from Patton one at 12 sh. one at 14s. and cariage . . . 14 13 0 For . . . ston cotten candle at .... and . . . stone rage weeked candle at 30 0 0 For candle at 4s. 6d. per lb. clears all from Greenlaw . . 3 12 0 For blew 12s. blew £3 4s. at 8 per ounce 3 16 0 For a fou of bear for meall £2 12s 2 12 0 Aug. 12 For 2 ib. sope lOsh. 10s. 15s. 10s. 10s. 10s 3 5 0 For 65 stacks peats casten in the moss, £1 10 for 30^ of them . 45 15 0 For spices, pickles, etc. from Ms. Oliphant . . . . 4 8 0 To William Mitchell pairt of his fathers account for backing . 110 0 0 For corks from Edinburgh £7 2s. 7 2 0 For limons and orangs £7 8s. more £4 16s. . . 12 4 0 For sundry things sent by Ms. Monro such as solan gees, herin, bread, etc 12 8 0 For brandy at £2 2s. per pint . 48 6 6 For a barrill of herin . . 5 10 0 1709] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 77 [Housekeeping] [Scots] For diner at Channelkirk going to toun ..... For linin washing while 14 days in Edinburgh . . For 3 bolls malt from Preston of ane old account in full of all he can ask or crave 15 For cariing bagage For spirit of wine 14 sh., 2 fb. pouder 10s. For 4 tb. suger For 8 hunder Dumbar herins For a cariage and a half pay'd John Waugh to Edinburgh For a stack piets from Robert Hope in winter For 3 veals .... Sep. 26 To William Burnit for couper work since 9 Sept. last . For 8 darg troves casting at 6 pence per day For 51 loads colls from Itell [?Etal] Hill at 6d. per load . For a stone and a tb. butter from John Mair in Jerriswood For 1 ib. suger 18s. more 18s. 18s. 14s. £1 16s For a four gallon barrill being 1-J aghtendeel wite boonties and aghtendell graw errete 1 was 16 gulders 3 sturs the profite and exchange of mony by Lewis Pringle in all is 19 9 0 For a firikine Dutch sope from Lewis Pringle . . . 9 12 0 £ s. d. 6 0 0 10 8 0 15 2 6 0 6 0 1 4 0 2 8 0 6 4 0 2 5 0 7 0 0 6 10 0 12 0 0 2 8 0 15 6 0 3 8 0 5 14 0 1 Aghtendeel wite boonties = eighth part of white beans (harricot beans), and aghtendell graw errete = eighth part of grey peas. The words are old Dutch phonetically spelled. 78 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1709 [Housekeeping] [Scots] £ s. d. For a leg beef and the trips of it 4 1 0 For 2 dusone hard fish from Will Patton 14 13 0 For veniger . 1 10 0 For a botle of oyl 2 2 0 For half a dusone aples to Grisie 2 14 0 For a botle oyl 2 2 0 For f rawght and other expences of bringing the Spaw water from Lieth to Edinburgh 11 6 0 For a veall from Munga Brounlies 2 0 0 For candle £2, more £3 12s. more 12s. . . . 6 4 0 For 1 fb. spice 1 4 0 For cheas at £2 2s. per stone 1 16 0 For brandy at £2 16 per pint 6 17 0 For tobaca .... 2 6 0 To workmen for clineing the closes . . * 1 10 0 For 24 bolls 2 fous 2 pecks meall made in Jan r last and put in the ark at £5 10s. the boll oats 132 0 0 For 31 bolls oats to the horses at £6 the boll betwixt the 2d Oct r 1708 and the 1st Sep r 1709, that the horse was taken in 186 0 0 For 5 bolls horse corn in the abovesaid time £3 15 0 0 For foulls that was fed 1 bol. 2 f. at £6 8 8 0 For f eading all the fouls in generall and swine 3 bolls 3 f. 21 12 0 For peas to the horse in abovesaid time 2 bols 1 f . at £7 15 8 0 For pies to the fed swine in above- said time, etc. 2 bols 4 f . . 19 12 0 For 12 bolls 2 fows oats made 1709] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 79 [Housekeeping] [Scots] in meall in May last wherein £ s. d. there was 84 stone houshold meall and 10 stone twise shield meall and 8 stone given to Munga Park for Langshaw milnetakeof £11 4s. forMun[g]a Parks the oats comes at £6 to 63 4 0 For horses in the abovesaid time 6 bolls 1 f. 2 p. at £6 . 37 16 0 For light oats at half price, 7 bols, 1 f. 2 p 21 18 0 For pies to the horse 1 bol 3 f . at £7 .... 9 4 0 For pies to swine, pigions, etc. 3 bols If 22 8 0 For bear stra to the horse at 8 per th. 19 th. 7 12 0 For 200 threve oat stra at 12 per th 120 0 0 For 19 th. bear stra at 8s. per threve ..... 7 12 0 For 3 cows gras in the Mains 12 0 0 For milk £2 2s. cheas £2 2 sh. 4 8 0 For a leg bief 3 4 0 For a stone butter . 3 6 0 For spices suger etc. from Charles Ormiston .... 12 0 0 For spices £l 18, starch £l, tobaca and snuff £3 10s. 6 8 0 For expences in botleing the clarit and puting 14 dusone a bottles in shiepboord for London 9 18 0 For 1 stone 3 quarters candle from' Greenlaw since Oct. 6 0 6 For three bolls of wheat bought from Rutherfoord 36 0 0 To Alexander Wood for cariing all this year and pairt of the last . 18 4 0 80 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Housekeeping] [Scots] £ s. d. For bringing pigeons 6s. . 0 6 0 For two milk cows from the Park 72 0 0 t or 2 veals from the Park 8 0 0 T -i n n , f ~f-% 1 I'll For five cows from the Park kild 130 0 0 For 34 sheap kild in the house 137 6 0 For 9 sheap salted m the ladner . 36 0 0 For 11 lambs kild to the house . 24 0 0 For bringing pigions 6s. 0 6 0 For drinkmony for pigions from Rutherfoord 0 12 0 From daybook for this year 173 12 0 For suger pickles, etc. from Ms. Olifent .... 50 0 0 For 14 rucks hay at £9 per pice 126 0 0 For graseing 13 horses 156 0 0 S, ,2603 0 8 Mellerstaines, January 1710. Housekeeping. Deb. to Cash. Sterling For 14 bolls bear for two steeps of malt at £8 10s. Scots which is in English moony 14 sh. 2d. 9 18 4 For makeing the two kills full of mailt at Kelso 0 18 10£ For 2 stone barlie 6s. 4d. . 0 4 6 For 8 lb. paper 16s., 1 lb. nutmugs 10s., a botle oyl 3s. 6d. . 1 9 6 For 4 ounces blew 3s. 4 lb., starch Is. 6d 0 5 6 [sic] For a muchkine orang floor water 2s. 6d 0 2 6 For 6 dusone limons and 2 duson oranges .... 1 0 0 1710] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 81 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] £ s. d. X Ul t IJlllLO Ul lllll J II • • o X X Q o For suger at Is. 2d. per lb. from Sir Robert Blackwood 1 13 6 For bisket to my L[ord] Marches childreen and Lord Grahme o 3 0 T^ot* d* hnrlpQ of whitp winp pit /Lq i. Ul a? UULilCO Ul VV 111 IV^ VV 11IC CI 1/ T)o. per pint .... o 9 0 PY»r p Trill nf T 5 8 4 piets casten by Mowit and Lindsay at the same price for 5 stacks 1 17 6 1710] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 87 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] Aug. Sep 1 To William Mitchell in full £ s. d. of his fathers account for bake ing .... 7 13 4 For wine seek brandy at Grisies mariage from George Christy 7 12 6 For 4 Turkies bought in Septem ber at Ripath 0 8 0 For seek ale etc. furnish by Ms. Monro 16 Aug. 1 10 0 For 47 loads cols quherof 6 small from Itell 1 2 0 For Androw Lams expence at the colls . 0 1 0 For sundry things bought by Androw Lamb such as bread, fish, butter, wild foull, etc. 3 9 6 For chickens bought by Lamb 0 15 0 For stoktens draps 2s. 2s. . 0 4 0 For oranges and limons 1 13 0 For brandy 1 10 3 For tobaco, etc. 0 10 10 For severall things bought by Francy Newton as oysters, solan geess, limons, snuff, etc. 1 6 0 For meat bought in the Market of Edinburgh by Robert Mander sons bill 7 10 0 For spices at the mariage 0 7 0 For one boll oats to fead two swine and 2 fous at 17s. 6d. 10 0 For 3 fous bear at - 2 1 4 13s. 4d. per boll 0 8 0 For 4 fous peas at 16s. 8d. 0 13 4, For 2 bolls 1 fow bear given for 2 bolls malt from Sticher 13s. 4d boll .... 1 9 4 88 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1710 1709. [Housekeeping] To the foulls of bear 1 fow . 0 2 8 To the foulls of oates 4 fous . . 0 10 0 . For peas to the pigions 12 forpets 1 at 16s. 6d. per boll is about For 3 fous peas to the mares at 16s. 6d. is about For oates to the mares, etc., till 3d September 3 bols 1 fow For oats to straingers horse abovesaid time 4 B: 2 f. at [Sterling] £ s. d. 0 12 8 0 5 1 0 9 10| 2 0 0 12s. 6d 2 15 0 Made in meall 12 bolls 4 fous at 12s. 6d. per boll is 7 10 0 For a boll bear for feeding the borr 0 13 4 For bear to the milne for servants 9 fous ..... 1 4 0 For oate stra at 6d. per 200 th[reve] 5 0 0 For 40 threave bear stra at 4d. per threve .... 0 13 4 For 40 th: peas stra at 6d. being very ill .... 2 0 0 For hay this year from Coltcrooks meadow .... 9 15 0 For a veall calf from John Hope 0 5 0 For 28 fatt sheap bought from the Park at 9s. 2d. 12 16 8 For 5 fatt nowt from the Park . 11 9 8 For 6 sheap and a cow to the servants from Park 2 15 4 For 14 lambs from the Park at 4s. per pice 2 16 0 For 3 more sheap to the servants 0 15 0 1 See p. 83. 1710] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 89 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] £ s. d. For meat to Georg Baillies man . 0 1 2 For 2 bolls malt from Androw Broun that was brown in strong ale in October 2 0 0 For 2 sheap to the servants 0 5 6 For expence for the tenant bring- ing meall Brughton . . 0 6 0 For suger, frutes, pickles, etc. from Ms. Olifent . 6 5 0 For sundry things from Char: Ormston per account 1 15 10 For a firikine soap . 1 0 6 For ewes milk from Georg Newton 0 3 4 To Charles Hay, baxter, for backen meat at one diner when Grisie was maried . 5 0 0 To Thomas Fenton for confections and milk one diner at Grisies mariage .... 11 15 0 For household expence at Meller- stains from 1st March till 1st July, brought from Day book . 7 5 i For household expence in Edin- burgh, June and July . 17 3 3 For household expenc at Meller- steans, Aug. and September . 1 a O O 6 1 For household expence Nov r and Deem 1 * at Edinburgh 10 4 2 For 13 rucks hay from the Park at 15sh. per pice 9 15 0 For graseing 12 horses at £l the pice . 12 0 0 £345 18 9^ 90 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 Mellerstaine, Janr. 1st 1714. Houshold Expences. [Housekeeping] [Sterling] £ s. d. To Mrs. Liver for six turkies . 0 10 9 For 44 § pints Brandy from Will Robison in Aymouth in part payment .... 4 15 0 To expence of the horse that caried the Brandy 0 0 10 To John Baillie Surgen in full of all Accounts .... 1 17 7 For half a stone starch 0 2 a For expences at Faladam 1 going 6 and 8d. Ginelkirk coming home 7 and 8d. 0 14 4 For washing at Edn: till 10 March 0 18 0 For small thing such as powder O IT and oyl, etc. 0 2 0 For three chopins of Hunnv 0 6 0 For Brandy at 4d. the pint 7 12 0 For snuff 5s. .... 0 5 0 For suger and other small things given out by myself 0 8 6 For a Milk Cow at Faladam 2 16 8 For corks to the cherie and botleing of it at Lieth . 0 2 7 For 30 dusone oranges, 20 dusone limons at 15d. p duson, out of which I had 8 gallons orrange wine and large twelve gallons of pansh and 2 dusone oranges beside to preserve . 3 2 6 For a cariage of cherie and customs .... 0 2 7 For cariing trunk 6d., drinkmony 6d., horse brecking 0 1 O 1 A small village lying between Edinburgh and Mellerstain. 1714] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 91 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] For 2 bolls 2 fows Malt from £ s. d. stonerige Tividale measure . 2 6 0 For 10 bolls oates at 4£ 15d. Scots pr boll out of which there Is. 6d. stone twise sheeld Meall two pecks of Meall which is recond duble Meall and sixty three stone of servants Meall 8 pecks of seads . . . . 3 19 2 For three bolls one fow Malt from Berwick at 15s. the Lowthien boll 3£ customs 4d. . . 3 0 4 For 7 J stone butter last year from Jerriswood at 5s. pr ston . 1 17 6 For bolls Meall from Jerris- wood to Edn. Ap. 14 For sope, candle, etc. from Lied- house Merchant haveing cleard all with him this day . . 0 6 0 For cariing by Wood . . 0 5 0 To carrin for snuff Is. ornistons stable Is. . . . . 0 2 0 For cards Is. 4d., 3J lb. resins Is. 5d. T %, wax 4d. T % • • • 0 3 2 For Brewing 7 bolls Malt by Mrs. Ainsly 0 10 0 For a ston hopes to the said Malt out of which I had a puntion very strong Ale 10 gallons good second Ale and four puntions of Beer 0 14 0 For Diets from Hume Mose this winter . . . . . 2 8 6 Ap. 21 For salt a boll . . . . 0 8 0 To the English Butcher for mak- ing a sow in hambs . . 0 2 6 Ap. 28 For a firriken sope from New- castle l£ Is. 6d. cariing Is. 6d. 13 0 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] £ s. d. For cariing hopes etc. 6d. . 0 0 6 For 5 lb. butter from John Person! 2s. 6d. more 18 lb. more 9d. . V 0 17 4 For 14 lb. at 5d. 5s. lOd. . . J For 3 old Geess at 8d. 6 young ones at 6d. almost at full gruth 0 5 0 For baling at Preston Is. 6d. At Ginelkirk 4s. ... 0 5 6 To Mrs. Crafoords Maid Is. Francy Newtons 2s. 6d. John Barr Is. ... 0 4 6 To mens boord wages at Edn. 0 4 0 For pometum to the bairens 0 2 6 For 47 pints of Cherie from Gilbert Stewart 6 5 0 For 2 duson and nine botles muchkins of fruntimack from Will: Carss .... 2 5 0 For a veal calf from the hird 0 5 9 For drink at Dunce Is. 6d., drink at Langshaw Is. . 0 2 6 For floorf rom Berwick 3s., suger 2s. 0 5 0 For 8 pecks Meall for fouls at Kelso ..... 0 9 0 For Bieff 5s 0 5 0 For 1 ston wight figs and resins . 0 6 For bread and drink at Edn. in Francy Newtons Lodging 0 3 0 To servants of boord wages 0 2 0 For Tee from Lewis Pringle in full of all accounts 2 18 0 To William Robison in Aymouth in pairt payment of 44f pints brandy at 42d. pr pint . 4 15 0 For goosberies to botle at 3d. a pint 2s. 6d., cheries to preserve at 3d. 600 . 0 4 0 1714] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 93 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] July 15 Aug. 18 £ s. d. For wild foull .... 0 5 0 To men with 7 horse with 13| bolls Meall from Jerri s wood . 0 1 10 For 13| bolls Lithgow measure Meall from Jerriswood at 8 sh. the boll . 5 10 0 For 5 duson of limons to be joyce 0 5 0 For 8 fous wheat from Ridbreas at ..... 1 16 0 For 11 gallons and a pint brandy at 27d. pr. pint 10 0 0 For bringing the brandy from Dunglas .... 0 2 0 For a barrill of Herins from Hempsead 0 16 8 For 5 bolls 4 fous Bear got from George Newton at 7£ Scots pr boll 3 10 0 To Robert Hume for makeing the steep Malt .... 0 5 0 For 8 lb. sope 4s., 2 ounce blew 16d ' 0 5 4 For 3 kislips 2s. 0 2 0 For 3 dusone Arrack 12s. gallon and packing . 5 19 0 For 3 lb. Tee and boxes 2 16 0 For 6 fous Malt from Stenrige 1 3 0 For 4 ston chease from Widow Wight at 4s. 0 16 a For 14 lb. courser chease at 3s. . 0 2 8 For a ston Meall for foulls 0 1 2 For drink money for frute 0 15 0 For Scarsburg water 5 dusone botles .... 2 0 0 For 8 pecks salt 18 Aug. 10 pecks Salt 0 9 a 94 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] For swine chease Milk and all £ s. d. Gorg Newton can ask or crave 3 0 0 For corn eaten by swine and fouls allowed George Newton . 2 0 0 For Bieff from Kelso 0 10 0 For some small things given out by myself .... 0 7 6 To Wood for cariing 0 2 0 For 12 broom bussoms 0 0 6 For a years work payd Will. Burnit the Couper 0 10 0 For couping L. Rutherfoords barrills .... 0 2 6 For tinkler work 0 3 0 For 6 bolls Bear from Mr. Gowdy at 12s. 6d. pr boll for malt 3 15 0 For 7 bolls oats for Meall at 9s. lOd 3 4 2 For casting 12 darg trufes with meat ..... 0 6 0 For 2 half Barrills of Herin from 1 10 9 For suger at 9d. and at 13d. comes to ... 4 1 0 For Alloes and bay Berries 0 2 8 For 2 guess Aples 0 12 8 For pears .... 0 6 0 For sand 2s. 6d. 0 2 6 For cariages .... 0 12 0 For ry bread 4 loves 0 4 8 For candle 4£ Is. 8d. 0 5 8 For bran Is. 3d., corks Is. 2d. . 0 2 5 For 8 galons Ale the Princes 1 birthday at the Bonfier 0 10 8 For Mr. Wilsons Horse 0 1 2 For a Bea Skep cariing by John Hope ..... 0 1 0 1 The birthday of the Prince of Wales, afterwards George II. Old style = 10 Nov. N.S. 1714J OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 95 [Housekeeping] For sundry things such as sope candle from James Liedhous From Day Book the 26 of Nivem ber that I left Mellerstaine For small things given out by myself Forcariing Is. 6d.more Is. more 9s For expence at Faladam and Dalkieth For dry fish 8s. Hempsteed For a lb. Tee from Blair . For a botle snuff 5s. For Butter at Hardis Mill For Aples 4s. 6d., chickens 2s tinker at Kelso 2s. For couper work payd Androw To Jesper when he went to Edn with the Horses Decmr 1 To Charles Ormston in full of all accounts For J lb. Jocolet Edn For washing cloathes 5s. . For a lb. of Tee from Mr. Blair For I lb. Tee Gilbert Pringle For suger spices and sundry other things from Mrs. Olifer For 300 loods of Colls from the English side and some expences in bringing them the great at 6d. the small 3d. at the hill and what I hired in was eliven pence small and fourteen great To Charles Ormston in full of all accounts To Alexr Lamb Candlemaker in full of all accounts F.N. To Bailiff Fall in Dumbar in full accounts R.T. of wines . [Sterling] £ s. d. 0 12 0 22 16 0 0 10 0 0 11 6 0 16 0 0 8 0 0 17 0 0 5 0 0 18 6 0 8 6 0 15 0 0 2 0 4 15 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 18 0 0 11 0 8 0 0 9 19 0 0 2 0 7 17 18 2 0 96 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] London 30 To Will Robison in full of all £ s. d. accounts of wines etc. R.T. . 14 5 0 ko? drmkmony lor the Kings venison etc. 1 9 0 For a porter to carie it 0 3 6 For boord wages to Kate and Tarn for ten days .... 1 0 0 To account of John Baillies boord wages was resting him when I came news powder oyl etc. 1 0 0 For a chaldron of colls from Tod 1 12 0 For 250 billets .... 0 3 0 For seller rent of Cariage of 6 barrill Herins from fnfe . 0 7 0 For cotten to be candle 0 3 6 For 3 duson botles Malligo from Gil. Stewart 3 3 4 For 51 b. 2 fous oates to the horses at 5£ 21 8 4 For fouls and swine 11 bolls 4 11 8 For 13 bolls oates to straingers horses .... 5 8 4 For 7 bolls light corn at 50d. 1 6 8 For peas to pigeons 9 fows at 15s. boll . . 1 7 0 For 200 threve stra beside beding at 6d 5 0 0 For 12 bolls oats for Meall and 4 fows .... 5 6 8 For 24 bolls more for straingers horse Meall etc. 10 0 0 For light bear at 5d. pr boll to the Ases ..... 0 10 0 For Ry at 15s. 1 1 0 For Bear 2 bolls at 12s. 6d. 1 5 0 S. 279 19 6 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE London, January 1715. Houshold Expences. 1st [Housekeeping] [Sterling] For 10 lb. Westfalia Hamb at £ s. d. lid. pr lb 0 9 2: For cloves and Nutmug half a pound of each at 5s. 6d. 0 11 & For half a pound cinimon . 0 5 0 For a lb. white peper 0 3 6 For 8 lb. Barlie at 3d. pr lb. 0 2 0 For a litle botle hungary water . 0 1 3 For a lb. Bohea Tee 16s. Fergison 0 16 0 For a lb. Beco Tee 24s. Fergison 1 4 0 For J lb. fine green Tee cal'd Hey son Tee at fergison . 0 8 0 For a lb. firriken of sope 0 0 6 For two Milk . 0 0 6 For a lb. tobaco — Fergison 0 2 & For 2 duson Arrack at 14s. the galon Fergison 4 4 0 For 2 J chaldron colls from Tod . 4 0 0 For a Tun of Scots Coll . 1 16 0 For 250 billets 3s. 25 brushes Is. 9d. .... 0 4 9 For 2 barrills of sope 1 5 6 For Mutton chops Ms. Boyd and we in the city 0 ,Q *j 0 For sodp blpw 4s 3d -Ac. blew 3s . more Is. ... 0 8 *T ( For 2 lb. wax candles 5 0 5 0 For bread 9d., toungs Is., herin Id - 6 - ±u. 12 ...... 0 1 For Aples 100 18d., a duson 2d. 0 1 8 For a firriken of sope brock up this day 1 8 0 For bread from Day Book from 18 Decmr to the 1st March . 2 17 3 For Bear from Day Book from 08 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Housekeeping] [Sterling] dit 18 Decmr 1714 till the 1st March £ s. d. 1715 5 8 0 For Houshold Expences from Day book from the 18th Decmr 1714 till the 1st March 1715 37 11 For 3 botles Cinamon water 0 13 0 For 3 cakes Ginger bread 4 lb. each ..... 0 6 0 For blew 8d 0 0 8 For tobaca 2s. Ale 2s. powder Is. 0 5 0 For 2 chalder of colls from Ghrame all charges 3 0 0 For 500 billets .... 0 6 0 For half a Tunn of Scots coll 0 17 0 For blew and starch 3s. 4d. 0 3 4 For wine from a frenchman 4 0 0 For 4 botles of oyl and a half 0 13 6 For cinamon water . 0 8 0 For stacktens drops 2s. Drogs 4s. 0 6 0 For Lisbon suger at 7d. a pound 0 7 0 For the fraught and other ex- pences of a barill with barly starch blew and two barrills of Ap. 20 May 13 butter . . ... 1 10 0 For 4 lb. powther lsh. 8d., two wash bals 6d., a comb 6d. 0 2 8 For 4 lb. power at 5 a lb., irise root powder at 17d. 0 3 1 For 1J chalder of Colls from Tod 2 8 0 For lb. rosted come . 0 12 0 For Balsamick cyrop 0 1 0 For confected pears 0 1 6 For Almonds 6d. . . . 0 0 6 For blew 8d., powd. 5s., 2 month wash ball 6d., bleck 6d. . 0 6 8 For spice and barly from Mrs. Abercromby .... 0 5 6 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 99 rTTnn«:pVppr»in crl 1 111) USCJVCC IJIXltr 1 [Sterling] For 5 weeks wa shine of oreat £ s. d. linins only .... 2 3 6 For 2 weeks sope 5s. 10 for wash- in o' 2 cnim*; anH poats fid X XI — yl VJ LI 1 1 0 CX XX vX vVUj Uu VI \_I . • 0 fi VJ VJ For fine sneer and 1 3d eonrse lofe X. V/X JL XX IV/ Otic V/l CvllVl X.CVX* VV til IJV at lOd. 2 loves o VJ 11 For fraught of 5 dusone clarit and a hoy with Tirints CX fyVJ^Y V¥ 1LXX UXXIXLtj . . « o VJ fi VJ n VJ For PYnpnpps of hri n cri n Of thpm X t/1 LJ^XXV-'V-'O Wl ^_/I X 1 1 £^ X X ly LJXV_X1X out of the ship o 9 o 13 For a weeks sope another weeks sone 9 lb l- at 6d 0 VJ rt Q %J For sone lid for 3 weeks sone till JL V/X uv 7Vj X X VX • Ivl "J TT v^/lvu uvUv till 22d June 9s — — V t . t» LXXXl^ CO. • • • o 9 For sope from 2d June till 15 August .... 1 5 6 For paper a lb. 3s. 6d., barly 2s. 3 o VJ K %J Q %t For tohappi 2s nvos fid o 2 fi For a pain of glas to a window o VJ 1 X. Q o For T?ear from 1st Marph till 1st Mav J.M.CWJ ..... 'a 1 5 X o u To Hrinlr t"o wpicTrii~ d nr lo from thp niuiiun dt o--j--^-u. jji iu> 11 uiii nic 19 In I17 fill tnp let" ^»pti fpm opr 1— O 111 V Ull L11C lol/ OCUICIHUCI .To* T^PTSOTl 7 1 -J o To John Wright Backer for bread anrl floor pfp from tVip firQr of CXiLiXX JLlwwi. ^ tl/Li 11 Ulll U11C 111 J v Ul IVTarph till thp Tja<;t of Ancm^t XTACX1 V/ll CI 11 tilv liclot VJ1 IX UO u for thp iiqp of Thnmas Rroiin 1 Ul 111^ UijL ul X llVlllUikl .Ul UU1 1 Rfi pkpr ii • • • 7 f i o For — lb finest sucer at 12d a lb o 11 6 TTot lr» of pnnrcPT* cnfppr Jit" Qn t> X Ul 1U« VI LUUloCl oLlgCl cl L gjU.^JT^ o a \j Ivor ' In of ponrQPQi" lofp Qinrpr at" X Ul 1U1 Ul LUUIoCat 1U1C SUgCl cl L 8d o 0 For Tiisbon nowdpr sncrpr at fid o 5 Tior 4i ooflpQ >na "wfifpr fit 1 4id fi 1 . Ul *x UULlCo O | Jcl WdLCl cl L X^bLl. cL llclblY rr O . . . & Q O For fi lb ^d. 0 5 For 4 lb. suger at 5d. 0 1 Nov. 8 For 2 dusone Mold Candles 6 and 10 in the lb. at 6 r %d. . For a dusone Spa water 14s., half a lb. Tee 8s. ... Ditto 28 For a thousand billets 12s. 5 brushes 3s. 6d. . Ditt. For sope from the 23 of Sepr till the 28 Novr .... For sope more gote in the abovesd 10 weeks .... For powder 2s. 6d. more lOd. For saffron 4s. 2d. lead ure 6d For genever and Rubarb 3s. lOd. For Tee 9s. 6 wax candles 3 lb. 12s. 6d For a Hogshead of Clarit from Archbald Hamilton For a Hogshead of Clarit from Major Boyd .... For | lb. Tee . For 13 lb. suger at 9jd. pr lb. . 0 10 For 11 lb. 10 ounces suger at 12 T %d. pr lb. . 0 12 For 16 lb. powder suger at 6d. 18 lb 6 ou at 9d. . . . 1 10 8 For a Tun of Scots Coll For 6 botles champyne at 7s., 2 botles Harmtage 12s. Dutches 1 (i A T"2 [Sterling] £ s. d. 0 18 0 15 3 T % 0 13 0 12 0 0 15 6 13 8 0 2 0 0 3 4 0 4 8 0 3 10 12 0 30 0 0 30 0 0 0 8 0 2 13 1 1 16 0 2 14 0- 104 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] For 10 dusone botles Port wine £ s. d. from Bonnet . . . 9 0 0 For 16 lb. resins at 4d., 8 lb. curran: 5 T 6 ¥ d. . . . 0 9 0 Decmr.31 For Bear from Ambrose Jackson from 1st Sptb. till the date here at 9s. per barrill and a croun more for stronger Ale . 7 8 0 To John Betson Butcher from 1 Septmr. till 31 Decmr. . 18 14 0 To Arther Grumball Backer from 1 Sepmr till 31 Decmr. 19s. 5 19 3 For Houshold expenc from day Book from 1 Sepmr. till 31 Decmr. . . . 48 17 0 For sope from 28 Novr. till the last of Decmr. . . . 0 15 0 For wine from Gilbert Black . 22 0 6 For miscount page 352 . . 1 0 0 S.£441 4 10 T 3 ^ London, January 1st, 1716 Account of Housekeeping For 4 lb. powder Is. 8d. more 2s. 2d . . 0 3 10 For a weeks sope 2s. 6d. 0 2 6 For 3 weeks frut 4s. 6d. Bought myself ..... 0 4 6 For Candle 6 dusone 6s. and 6 dusone 10s. in the lb. 3 18 0 For snuff at 4s. the lb. 0 4 0 For sope this moneth 0 9 8 For a lb. paper 3s. mace Is. 3d. 0 4 3 For I lb. orange pill £ lb. cordi- citron .... 0 1 6 :i7i6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 105 [Housekeeping] For 1 lb. Tee l£ Is. 6d., cimone water 4, paste 1 8d., pamatum Is. Febr. 1 For 12 lb. powder 5s. 4washballs p 1 For washing my brothers shiets . For 4 ounces Rubarb at 18d. ounce For 3 lb. Pistashi nuts at Mr Toom's .... For 2 weeks 6s. 9d. news . For fraught of 3, 8 gallon barrils with Meall Berwick For a bote to Hungerfoord stairs For a cart to Broad Streat with the meal febr. 10 For a porter to help with it 3d warffage 4 For a lb. Bohe Tee from Mr Hamly For a lb. green Tee . For a dusone Nutmugs For a lb. Green Tee Mr. Hamlie For a litle barrill Sturgen from Mr. Heart . For ane old account of Spa water For a suger lofe at 12d^. For sope for this moneth . March 8 For 2 lb. \ all sorts dry sweat meets at 3s. 6d., paste at 2s. 6d Jib. . For 1 lb. al sorts white confits For a box prunellas lj lb. . For 3 glases wate 1 sweatmeets at 6d For \ lb. waffers For a suger lofe at 12d^. a lb weight 6 J lb. [Sterling] Q s. Q. 1 8 6 n u a u 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 6 9 n u f a \j A u o 0 1 10 n i 0 16 0 «j A 0 16 0 u O A U 1 12 0 0 8 0 u ii o 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 6 9 1 Wet, moist. 106 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [171& 31 March 31 Ap. 16 30 May [Housekeeping] [Sterling] £ s. d. For 4 ounces Coffie powder 0 1 6 For J ounce Nutmugs 0 0 5 For sope this moneth 0 15 0 For powder and hungary water . 0 3 6 For Billets and brushes 0 12 0 For 25 brushes 0 3 0 For a Hamb from Gumly at 10s. 6d. a lb 0 10 0 For 2 lb. Bohea Tee 1 16 0 For half a lb. Tee . 0 9 0 For Bieff and Mutton for 3 Monethes payd John Betson Butcher Bieff 3d. Muton 3d T % • shins 8d. 15 1 0 For bread in three moneths from Arther Grumble 5 14 0 For 1 J chalder Colls from Ghrames 2 2 0 For a suger lofe 0 7 9 For 6 duson of Mold candle 6 in the lb. at 7d. 2 2 0 For | lb. Tee Mrs. Abercrumby in full of all acctts 0 9 0 For Candle 10s. in the lb. 3 duson 0 19 0 For a lb. Tee from Mr. Hambly . 0 16 0 For sope in this moneth . 0 14 6 For Come 18d. oranges 3s. 0 4 6 For Coach Is. . 0 1 0 For News 2s. 6d. plays operas . 0 2 6 For letters 6d., 2d. . 0 0 8 For suger .... 0 8 6 For wash balls 6 0 1 6 For 5 Dusone Botles Clarit got from Major Boyd 8 6 0 For suger at 12d. a lb. 0 7 6 For sope in this moneth . 0 13 6 For 25 lb. Jacolet made by Mr. Scots orders . 5 3 0 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 107 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] For 12i Chalder Colls from £ s. d. Ghrames . . . 17 1 2 For 2 botles Champain 9s., 2 botles Burgundy 8s., Chovet . . 0 17 0 For 3 gallons Rack Mr. Hambly 2 8 0 For Id. botles . . . 0 2 6 For a lb. Tee, Hambly . . 0 16 0 For a du. Stockton drops 13 or 14 to the dusone . . . 0 9 0 For 6 flasks Clarit . . . 14 0 For a kit of three salmonds the salmond . . 0 15 0 For the kitt boyling and veniger, etc. . . 0 4 0 For frought to London 0 2 0 1 1 0 For 2 botles Champaine . . 0 9 0 For 2 botles Champaine . . 0 9 0 For suger and 12 botles Spa water 13 6 For suger . . . . 0 18 10 For sope in this Moneth . . 0 16 9 For 6 flasks Clarit Muns : Chovet 14 0 For 4 botles Champaine . . 0 18 0 For 3 gallons Rack from Hamly 2 8 0 July 16 To the Keeper of Wonsour Park for a Buck . . . . 110 To the Carier for bringing it home 0 3 0 For powder . . . . 0 6 0 For a lb. of Tee . . . 0 16 0 To lose at Carts . . . 0 14 0 Pd in For a hogshead Clarit from Gilbert Stewart 18£ 0 0 For french duty 7£ 3 T % d. custome house dues 9s. 6d. . . 7 12 7 X % For a duble cask and packing . .07 10^ 26 0 6 For fraught 10s. London duty 108 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1716 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] July 31 l£ 2s. 6d. other expences given £ s. d. out by Hendry Mille 12s. 9d. . 2 5 9 To the Park keeper for a Buck a guiny the carier 3s. 1 4 6 For spermacity 18d., Lozanges 2s., saffron 3s. 6d., Baino Rachel 6 and spice Is. 6d. . 0 14 6 To the servants at Newgate Prison 2s. 63.. 1 0 2 6 For sope this moneth 1 2 7 For suger l£ 2s., oyl 6s. 6d. 1 8 6 For Meat bought in the Market 0 18 0 For sope the first week . 0 4 6 To poket .... 0 2 6 For suger .... 0 8 0 For Mrs. Smithes glass 0 1 9 For sope . . . . 0 2 2 For cheries to Brandy 0 8 0 For sope to scour blankets, etc. when I was at bath 0 14 0 For cleansing the house of office 0 15 9 For meat to 4 servants when I was 9 weeks at bath from 8 Aug. till 8 Octr. from Betson , 0 15 2 For bread in that time 12 2 For candle chease roots etc. in that time . 0 6 6 For Bear . . 0 18 0 3 1 10 For sope and sand to the house while at bath . . . 0 3 8 For Meat, bread, bear, and all pro- visions at the Bath from the 9 August till the 12 of October . 38 0 0 For Meat and Lodging going and coming from Bath being 9 days on the roads . . 11 18 0 i 7 i6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 109 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] Oct. 30 For 24 lb. white sope brought £ s. d. from Bath .... 0 11 0 For washing linins at Bath and starching .... 8 10 0 For a lb. Tee . 0 16 0 For fraught of 8 lb. green Tee from Holland 1 16 0 For 8 lb. Tee bought from Mr. Jerrard at Raterdam 6 1 0 For scouring the Hamer cloath . 0 2 0 For fraught of ginger bread from Lord Bining .... 0 4 6 For Modera gote from James Douglas .... 8 0 0 For a hamb at 12d. another at 14d. a pound 1 10 6 For a Hogshead Pontack wine bought at Bourdaux by my Lord Stairs all expences came to . . . . 34 16 7 T i To Hendry Mille for bringing it home ..... 0 10 0 To the Banio for Rachy 0 8 0 For 5 dusone botles Clarite gote from Major Boyd to send to Bath 7£ 10s. 16s. botles and corks ..... 8 6 o For suger at 8d. 5s. and 6d. fine at 12d. 6s. 6d 0 12 0 For 4 dusone of lb. Candle 10s. in the lb. at 6 T %d. . 1 6 0 For 7 duson lb. Mold Candles 6 in lb. at 7d 2 8 0 For 2 lb. Bohe Tee . 2 0 0 For a dusone 12s. in 0 6 0 For 7 lb. suger 0 7 0 For 5 Duson 6 botles Clarit from Major Boyd . 8 6 0 110 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1716 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] Oct. 20 ditt. 31 Novr. 6 Nov. 16 wrong £ s. d. For billits 15s. 6d. . 0 15 6 For expences of meat going to Windsor .... 1 5 0 For drinkmoney at Mrs. John- stons in Twitnem 0 10 0 For 2 botles Hermitage 8s. 2 botles champaine 10 0 18 0 For confections to diner 0 12 0 For 2 botles cinamon water 0 8 0 For a muchkine botle snuff 0 3 8 For suger at 8d. 0 4 8 For 2 bushal charcoll 0 9 0 For Bread flour, etc., payd Arther Grumbald from the first of a •iii*ii«i i 1 0 /*~v ■ i Apnll till the last of October . 8 12 0 For Meat payd John Betson Butcher from Ap. 1st till the last of October 24 12 0 To Mr. Tod for Bear gote from Ambros Jacson from January 1st till 1st August 17 12 0 lor a tine suger lote at 12d. a lb 0 5 11 For cooling seads Is. Ales Milk 16s 0 17 0 ±or glasmg the House brock by servants .... 0 7 6 For pomatum Is. 0 1 0 For strong Ale from . 0 12 0 For sope 4s. 6d. 0 4 6 For sope 3s., 3s., 7s., 4s. . 0 17 0 For powder 6s., Is., 3d. 0 7 3 For 6 monethes window tax at Michelmas 1716 0 15 0 For a hamercloath 2 J yd. at 6s. 9d., lace 3d. and 2d. lining 3s. making 5s. 1 9 H xyiy] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 111 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] friday For 6 duson candle 10s. a lb. and a £ s. d. Decmr. 21 Id. to R. and M. ..256 For expence of foul, fish and other provisions from day book . 149 7 0 To John Betson Butcher for Bieff and Muton in Novr. and Decmr. 10 18 6 To Arther Grumble for Bread in Novr. and Decmr. . . 3 0 8 For salmond from Berwick . 15 6 For fraught Meall, etc. . . 1 10 0 S. 506 6 2^ London. January 1st, 1717. Account of Household expences. For 14 lb. fine suger 0 14 0 For 2 lb. at lid. 2 lb. at 8d. powderd suger 0 3 2 For 2 lb. resins at 4d., 2 lb. currins at 5d T %. 2 lb. pruns 3d T %. . 0 2 2 For ane ounce Coffie powder 0 0 5 For 3 dusone Candles 6s. in the pound at 7d. 1 1 0 For a woman to wash Is. and 2 weeks sope 7s. .. 0 8 0 For a thousand Billets and half a hunder Brushes 0 16 0 For powder .... 0 3 0 For 2 lb. rise 10d., 2 lb. barly 5d., a lb. suger 5d., Mace 8d. . 0 2 4 For a woman to wash Is. 4 lb. sope 0 3 0 For a lb. Tee from Fergison 1 2 0 For a barrill of sope from Mr. West a lb. salt and peas 1 7 6 For 4 lb. | sope 2s. 3d., 6s., 3s. . 0 11 3 112 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1717 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] For half a Hogshead £ s. d. strong Clarit L.P. 10 0 0 For half a Hogshead smaller at . . 7 0 0 For the French duty payd by Lewis Pringle . . 7 12 0 For botles corks and botleing . . 2 10 0 For 3 casks and pack- ing 22d. and 2 botles 15 March 18 in all . . .076 27 9 6 For frought For suger suger [sic] and fruts ' . 1 0 0 For 2 botles cinamon water 0 8 0 For 4 lb. wax candle 10s. 0 10 0 For fraught of 2 punchens Meall and the corper 0 10 0 For bring them from the ship all expences .... 0 6 0 For pometam 2s., more Is., erne- ticks Is. ... 0 4 0 For 2 dusone candle 10s. in the pound for R. and M. 0 13 0 For fraught and other expences by Hendry mills acctt for the Kinary and herin from Duke Montrose .... 1 2 0 For 2 hambs from Matucks at 13d. pr lb. . 1 0 0 For 2 botles cinamon water 0 8 0 For sope 3s., 3s., 3s., 3s. . 0 12 0 For a thousand billets and J hundred brushes . 0 16 0 For suger 7s. 6d. 10s. 3s. 6d. 1 1 0 For a Hogshead syder 2£ 5 cate etc. bring in 2s. 6d. 2 7 e 31 March To John Betson Butcher for Bieff OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 113 [Housekeeping] [Sterling] ditto Aprill May May 1 28 June 4 July 11 o b. UL. orin A/In 'H - m rvi r^ii ri /"» c dllU ItJLLLLLUII 111 O lilUllt LllCb • Q O O u 1 /^k A ~v\~ nni 1 firm t> i \\ 1 o fnT r^T*/^ o ri "r1^\^)l^T , X U xtl! L11C1 \jrl U.111U1C 1U1 UlcdU 11UW1 CLC 111 LlllCC lllUllCLllCb 11U111 J. O dill • till XfsL xxUllll . • Ji Q O u For sone 4s 3d 3s Qd o 10 T^ot* "nnwrlpT' 3q Almonrl rtfiwdpr a -f- JL Ul L/U VV V_iv>l t>Oi rVHHUIlU LJ*_»VVvJ.Ci C 1 1. d l_l . IJ 1U. J. ... u J. u 1U cl XyLLoUll Ul UdllUlC • • A U « u A v> TTnr Si PVifllHpr of Poll*; rrnff in thp X Ul O 2 V^lldlUCl Ul V-/Ullki gULC 111 H1C iTldiHl . * . . u ±u A U T^ot* cnnp 1 c 1 r\ Jc 9rl J? Ul sUUC lf>. xU.. ^b. —.11. . . u •J Q O For pViflTTTnairi JL \JX Cllcllll iJCXl 11 .... 1 8 o j? ui i \~xidiuiun ui uuiib uuu^ni vjy Mr West 10 o o X Ul oUUC Oo. 1UUL. 14*5). HULL. • u X o ft o Tv/~kt» wqv rtonri mc Oc f\r\ J? Ul WaA CdllUlCb Uu. n u o u IV.rvp /^V»^ic^^i^ , r»Ti<^cic Q"f~ Sri 6 a IK X 1 Ul dlCMCl L/llCd5> at OU.jy aM « 7 Hr\ii o nQTYin o 4" £iri q lri JC Ul d lldlllU dL UU. d 1U. . u ft o J. Trr"»T» cnrfPr o f~ Tin X 1 Ul otiyci dL ±±U. • . . u 1 0 ±u f For a lb Bohea Tee 1 2 o J. Ul kJlJd W dl/Cl Y) vi C X L J L Ct 1 1 1 1 vll XV •f- |~\T~1 tun ..... Q O u H /~\t» O rliicfMiA rvi c w~i oil non/'i I o c X 1 Ul — ULlkSUllC Ul bllldll UdllUltb . 10 A U For sone 5s 2d 3s lOd 4s lid J~\ 0 0 'OT T~f~ niTt l~r\ at 1 milii/ili wotto Vi ai 1 iTici timab *? / j-tciii, lu nci uuiiicii pdys* nei fip anrl sjViop^ 016 12 00 Candlmas 1694, Shusan Broun fie in the vear £l 6 00 00 XIC111, MlULiyilL 11LJ1H LJclgC • • "hPTYi *hn npT* cnnpc fr»T* Wni'f'Qn'nriQ'v XLC111, IU 11C1 MlUCo 1U1 V T 111 LoLlllUdy 'Q7 001 V/V/X 08 00 May 24th Item, to her . 005 16 00 July 8 Item, to her .... 000 14 00 item, payo my sister ior nangins she got from them 007 18 00 lviertimas loyo. iMany 'unristy in the year £16 00 00 Item, brought from page 045 17 00 item, to ner snoes ior vv nitsunoay '97 .... 001 06 00 Novr. 1697 Item, to Jean Brown her full fie and shoes for 3 quarters 013 04 00 Ditto Item, to John Innis his full fie for half a year .... 009 00 00 Ditto Item, to James Carrin his fie for a quarter .... 004 10 00 To menservants cloathes OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 121 [Servants] [Scots] Item, stokins and shoes to Tarn £ s. d. Herrit 004 00 00 Item, 2 runing wastcoats 8 ells at 14s. per ell, linen to them and draurs 008 00 00 Item, making the wastcoats with butons of the same . . 001 00 00 Item, for making a p[air] drawers 2s. mending 4s. . . 000 06 00 Item, a plush cap lti. 8s. shoes to Rob 2li. 4s 003 12 00 Item, stokins to John Inis lti. 12 shoes to him 2ti. 4 bootmending 13s 004 09 00 For mendings lOsp. to arls to Jamie and fieing 14s. 6d., 10s. 001 14 06 For 4 ells J blew cloath at 7s. 6d. 019 16 00 For cloth to a groms coat 2 ell \ at 8s. 6d. sterling . . .012 18 00 For blew cloath for a groms big coat 3 ells at 9s. 6d. . . 017 02 00 To 4J ells blew serg for linin, and 5 ells yellow at 16s. . . 007 12 00 To yellow for facing and 3d. u hair, buttons, and 14 ells serg 16d 013 16 00 To silk and threed and buttons per Francy Newtons acount . 009 00 00 For blew facing lti. 10s. molde to buttons . . . . 002 00 00 To John Hume for making, to acount 5ti. 5s. . . . 005 05 00 For cloathes making to Georg Taylor 002 00 00 For John Inises coat and Robs making . . . . 002 04 00 For a hat and string to Rob: Hi. 7 shoes to him lti. 10s. . . 002 17 00 122 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [oervantsj [Scots] For 7 ells blew cloath for chair o s. Q. coats at oil. os. per en . . 09f> Ul no j? or Die w serg to j onns coat iinin AAO 00z 00 00 To my childs nurs to acount 008 14 00 For the servants mornings dress- ing 010 00 00 To John Hume for making cloathes quhich pays all precidmgs 008 06 00 For furnitur to cloathes per Mr. J. Hums acount 10 18 0 To Francis Newton per recept 100 00 0 S. 367 0 0 Edenburgh, 1700, charg of servants. Deb: to cash. Gawin Cluther January To him in cash and cloathes . 9 15 0 Francis Brumigham For cloathes to him . . 12 0 0 Judith Malbank Fbry. To her in cash . . . . 6 0 0 To her in full of her fie . 54 0 0 James Cannell His wage is in mony in the year £36. All cloathes except linins. To him for 3 month month he came befor the tarme To him for a sadle he lost . To him 16s., more 14s., more 12s. he keep't .... James Carrin His wages in the year is of mony £24. 3d. To him in cash 2ii. 18 6 . . 2 18 6 To hime more lti. . . . 10 0 15 0 a 5 16 0 2 2 0 1700] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 123 [Servants] [Scots] Nany Christy £ s. d. May To her for shoes . . . 18 0 To her her fie in full . . 40 0 0 Dina Ridpath Her wages is 20 pounds in the year and shoes 22 16 To her lfi. 8s. more 1 il. 8s. more 2ii. 2s. . . . . 4 18 0 To her in full of her fies . 17 18 0 Hellin Garner Her fie is in the year 16fi. and her shoes 18 16. To her for her gown . . . 6 8 0 To her canar 2ti. more to her 3ti. 6 5 6 0 Janit Robison To her in full of all her wages . 12 0 0 Margrat Ingles To her in full of all her wages . 18 0 0 Cloathes to the men. To James Carrins shoes 2ti. 18s. Cannel stokins and shoes 2li. 18s 5 16 0 To Carrins shoes 2ti. 18s. and cloathes makins 12s. . . 3 10 0 For serges to them and yellow cloath per accumpts . . 61 12 0 For hats to them . . . 6 0 0 For serg 7li. 2d. Cannells frok 2ti. 6. Carrins shoes 2li. 2 . 11 10 0 Cannels shoes lti. 16s. Franks shoes lfi. 16s. . . . 3 12 0 124 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1700 [Servants] [Scots] For cloath to servants at the £ s. d. Patrjliment 1 . . 16 0 0 Georg Trumble His fie is in the year 22ii. 2 pairs shoes and stokins £26 and a fow of bear . . . 18 0 To him in mony . . . 5 0 0 To him for shoes and stokins . 1 19 0 To him a furlit of oats . . . 10 0 331 16 6 To John Wight for this year £40 40 0 0 S. 371 16 6 Edenburg, 1701. Servants cloathes. Deb: to Cash. To Francis Brummigham when he went away .... 20 0 0 To Cannell and Carrins shoes 3 18 0 To a taylor 6s. skins to ther briches lti. 6s. taylor lti. 4s. . 2 16 0 To account for stokins etc. payd Ms. Abercrumby . 8 0 0 For a sword and belt to Georg Edger ..... 3 18 0 For boots to Georg Edgar 5 17 0 For a hatt to Canell lti. 6s. for bonnits to the men 17s. 6d. . 2 3 6 For pladin to Black 6s. 8d. 0 6 8 For shoes to Isabel! Lamb lti. lis. 1 11 0 For a coat and shirts to Tarn Plendarlith .... 4 5 4 1 At the Riding of the Parliament the members for the shires rode each accompanied by two footmen. See note p. 224. 1701] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 125 1 OCl V ctllto 1 [Scots] For linin to n in in or HvawpiN 1 ^ U.1 CI >V vl O lUui X s. a. IlldlVClliy CHJCtLllCo 111. 1 o . o For kinc. ta Canpll anrl rnnino 1 X VJX OtUIVllliJ LU CI 11 \^ 11 Ct llvl X Ll 11111 ^ 2ti o L u u _L Ul oliUCo L\J VJCUlj^ X-J\Xg loaUtlil AUCXlllOCL \ Ull ill o aLtw Llll L £> s. a. for lnn^ilinp 1U1 lllLlOllJlt- • • • • JL •* 1 u To rnm p dn^iori of <3Prvir<2 for in sn n \, 7 JL w 111111 /^l r\ cj "h r> c UlUdLllCa • . . . Q o U Ai u r or a natner oiusn os. oq. . A U Q o r or maKing o cucmnes at 1 is. pice. imnin lo one 01 tnem q O C\ \J Vi /~\T* ft 'tXT'Q'f'OT* rvloCOC JC UI D Wdlcl ^IdbCb . 3 0 0 To Carr, goldsmith for 6 spons 6 forks, etc. per recept . 100 0 0 To put the blads in the silver knives . ... 2 2 0 For a bast to the door 0 12 0 For 68 ells cours dornick working bliching, etc. 8 14 0 S. 600 16 6 Deburst for howshold furniture 1697. Agust 1st To Carr goldsmith the remains of ane acount . For a lame bason For bustin the big chair For a clogbag lock For a fish pan . For puting a blad in a knif [Scots] 012 00 00 000 14 00 000 14 00 000 04 00 000 07 00 000 12 00 168 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1697 Septm. [Furnishings] [Scots] Jbor sives and riddels at Meller- £ s. d. steans ..... 002 02 00 For a fathirbed bolster and 2 cods 042 00 00 For a bason 4s. 6d. 4 glases lti. 16 002 00 06 For the shoe yron 10s. a lock mending and key to a trunk 001 00 00 For a cover to the green chair 4 ell at 2li. per ell 004 00 00 h or scurmg 5 pice 01 Arrass hangings .... OUo 04 00 For 2 milk basons at 10s. and 14s. 3 caps at 18sn. 002 02 00 For a rimin dish 2s. milsy 2s. bason 7sn. .... 000 11 00 For 6 knives with horn hefts 001 16 00 t or a lame chamber pot 13: 2 rid ons and a dry stool 001 04 00 -f— ^ I ill ^ 1 A 1 or a harth buson 12 a busom tor hangms 11 001 03 00 Tl PI* T Jbor a gros 01 cnapm and a gros muchkm bottels 036 00 00 T~1 llllf lz~k 1 h or a bed bolster and 2 cods 016 00 00 For werping and sowing my holland .... 001 00 00 For working my holland 43 ells 12s. per ell and drinkmony 026 10 00 For 5 hesps mor yerin to the holland at lti. 10 the spinill . 001 17 00 For a clogbag lock 000 05 00 To Thomas Carr goldsmith 6 ounces silver 019 04 00 For 6 ells scarlit crap to my bed at 24 s.per ell 007 04 00 To Robert Hadden for munting it 6ti. 16, a big cushin 2ti. 008 16 00 To the timer of the bed 15ti., rops 2ti. .... 017 00 00 To the rods of the bed 4ti. 4ti. 008 00 00 1703] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 169 [Furnishings] [Scots] To stentin silk and threed and £ s. d. takits 007 00 00 To 3 cut Vinis*glases . . 012 13 00 To 4 J ells Damask table cloath, 30J ells Damask servits. To table cloathes at per ell, the servits at For 25 lb. tow . . . . 010 08 00 For 4 pair of linin shits . . 041 12 00 For 4 pair shits at 5ti. 10 . . 022 00 00 For a pair old shits . . . 004 04 00 I or seals and 2 pound wight . 004 06 00 For 3 carpit cushins 4ti. 10s., a chamber box. . . . 005 12 00 The timber of a bed with rods . 006 00 00 To John Hancha for tables and timer work per acount and recept 027 04 00 To Ms. Henry for pother as per recept . . . .. 018 06 00 377 14 0 For plode [? plade] to Mr. Johnston 167 12 0 Edenburgh, January 1703. Houshold Furnitur. Deb: to Cash. For 12 ells callico to help to line [Scots] the bed .... 24 0 0 For 19 bottles .... 1 18 0 For a large sawse pan 5 8 0 For a skellit pan 2 8 0 To Ms. Willy for 18 glases ale 12s. wine 6s. and 8s. 7 0 0 For 4 jelly glases 1 4 0 For 8 jugs at 3sh. per pair 7 4 0 For 2 crewits .... 1 4 0 170 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Febr. 2 Mar. Aprill [Furnishings] [Scots] £ s. d. For a wine glas 0 6 0 For 17f ells silk and cotten for window curtins 32 3 6 For drawing the pand of the white bed 0 18 0 For 5 bottles .... 0 10 0 For 2 little cups to drink out off . 0 3 0 For a little yetlin kettle . 3 0 0 For a little bras pan 1 18 0 For tining the pan . 0 8 0 For calico to line my bed 20 0 0 For ane earthin pot to pickle salmond .... 0 4 0 To Thomas Carr goldsmith ane ballance of ane old accumpt for silver work in full of all I am due him as per his recept . 36 0 0 For a little wort shill 0 6 0 For a whisk .... 0 3 0 For a dry stool 10s. 0 10 0 For 33 bottles .... 3 6 0 For a ridle to the tind 0 14 6 For tows to the wall last year 0 16 8 For wall tows .... 0 13 6 For a jack £4 16s. for smithwork in making the whils 10 0 0 For cuper work 0 9 0 For a chamerpot 0 12 0 For 4 bottles 8s. 0 8 0 For 111 ell tickin 10 2 0 For nails 9s. seting the kitchin chimny £12 1 11 0 For 8 bottles 16s. nails 4s. 1 0 0 For 3 slips yeron 18s. 0 18 0 For 2 pair sheats for the childrins beds, 12 pillabers . 14 0 0 For 2 pair sheets to the servants 7 0 0 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 171 [Furnishings] [Scots] £ s. d. m TT "T * ■ 1 0 1 lo James Imry smith tor work 1 0 0 FT* T71 * i 0 11 1 • lo Ernist tor my bed making . 0 10 0 For 3 bottles 6s., for a map 7s., a whisk 2s. 6d. 0 15 6 1 or a slip yeron 6s., lor a rill 6s. 6d. 0 12 6 For 3 cups 14s. 0 14 0 For a bottle 2s., 5 bottles 10s. . 0 12 0 For 2 decanters 4 16 0 TT1 in 1 i 11*1 lor 12 cheana custard dishes 4 16 0 lor 2 hand sconces 0 12 0 lor a come pot 0 14 0 TT1 1 ' T\ • 1 Jbor ordmar Dornick 54 10 0 For 57 ells linin for shits 38 0 0 TT! I l ■ lor chamber pot 0 12 0 TT! *1 "IA i 1 ■ 1 IP p • lor 2 lb. Dutch threed tor fringes 4 16 0 T7^ * " i i 1 p lor wirsit to make fringes 7 16 0 lor a basm 14s. 0 14 0 For 18 bottles .... 1 16 0 lor 21 ells pladmg working 1 11 6 lor 50 ells 1mm blichmg . 3 9 8 lor a timber morter 0 14 0 TT! IP n lor a skep tor mean 0 6 0 TT! i i -r\ i T 1 or a pound and ane ounc Dutch threed ..... 3 4 0 Tl 1 * t * a 11 1 r\ lor knitms 4s., small cords 7s. 8 0 11 8 T71 § 1 i r* 1 11 1 • lor takets £1, a ladle and sowm sive 5 .... 1 5 0 1 or a pair wooll cards £1 2s. 1 2 0 For yron for cruks and bearers . 3 3 10 For a tree stoup lis. a handy cog 1 1 0 For 10 ells harden 2 5 0 For ane ston wooll . 6 13 0 For linin for shits 13 0 0 For 3 ston lard wooll at £6 10 19 10 0 For oyl to wooll 3 10 0 For threed £l, 12 cravat to Steed- man 12s. .... 2 4 0 172 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1703 [Furnishings] [Scots] Meller [steans] Oct. 20 For forcing shirs 2 pair 3s., threed £ s. d. 2s 0 5 0 For knitins 4s., while bands 2s., knitins 4s. 0 10 0 For 50 ell stuf for the little room at 7s. 6d 17 15 0 To Steedmans son a mounth at Mellersteans in pairt 08 0 0 To the couper a years accumpt 6 11 0 For 20 ells strakins at 6s. 6d. 6 10 0 For 156 days spinin whereof 6 to washen .... 11 14 10 For 18 days all at Is. 6d. per day 1 7 0 For 30 ells linin at 3s. the ell working .... 4 10 0 For 20 ells linin to Frater . 3 0 0 For 30 ells pladin by heart at 2s. per ell . 3 0 0 For 21 ells pladin wrought by Rob: Milne at Is. 6d. . 1 11 6 For 43 days work by Alshy Blith and his son 8 11 6 For 29 ells harden for bed and horse shites .... 7 10 0 For 2 seeks £4 for a pott 2s. 4 2 0 For dying yellow fringes . 1 10 0 For a map 8s., ridle 5s. 8d., tyle for chimny, £l 2s. ; 1 15 8 For takets 8s. 6d. . 0 8 6 ' For scarlit wirsit lifting to a fring of a bed .... 26 10 0 For green worset to the said bed . 2 17 6 For bangall for servants towills . 3 17 0 For cloath to the black riding furnitur at 10s. str. 15 0 0 For a black coutch with canvis botom ..... 9 0 0 For a black arme rush chair 3 12 0 1703] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 17a [Furnishingsl L O J [Scots] £ s. d. For two low rush chairs 4 16 0 For a rush bottomd eassi chair . 4 4 0 For a big bufft eassi chair with cushon .... 18 0 0 For a walnut tree footstooll and buffing .... 4 16 0 For two rush foot stools . 3 0 0 To P. N. for making a cran and cripit ..... 0 8 0 For 2 crook trees bed rods etc. by Pat. N 1 8 0 For 100 ells cord for curtins 4 3 4 For furnitur to make beds 2 6 0 For rods to a bed at 3s. per foot 2 8 0 For a larg fire shuffill 3 0 0 For a fine cutt timber of a bed . 48 0 0 For a ston of douns 9 0 0 For dying silk fring and cushons 4 6 0 For making 7 cushons 7 0 0 For 2 cutt cornises 3s., drinkmony 6s 2 2 0 For buckarm threed, takets, and to a bed .... 6 7 0 For lame bouls and basons, etc. 3 18 0 For a pice muslin for window curtins .... 37 0 0 For 11 bottles £l 2s. 1 2 0 To Stidmans son pays out a month at Mellersteans . 12 0 0 To Imrie, smith 2 0 0 For linin to help to line the barens bed .... 5 14 0 For brush to the horse 10 nails, etc. 1 5 0 For setting chimnys . 0 18 0 For table cloathes 9 12 0 To Clark wright in pairt of his account .... 60 0 0 174 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1703 [Furnishings] [Scots] For tining two pots, another pot, £ s. d. 3 covers . . . . 2 0 0 For busoms and brushes and chamber pots . . . 8 0 0 For a frying pan . . . 2 2 0 For 9 ells hardin from Hellin Garner . . . . 2 14 0 S. 807 0 8 Edenburg, January 1707. Houshold Furnitur. Deb. to Cash. For glazing the house at Edin- burgh For the workemanship of a cooler 54 ounces and 13d., a duson spoons 31 ounce 8d., 12 knife helfts 10 ounce 10d., six salts 15 ounce 3d. as per Robert Bruce goldsmithes account For 37 ounces 2d. silver of the abovesaid work (the rest being my own) at £3 4s. per ounce For severall things mended by Mr. Bruce For a bras hand candlestick to the bairens room . For 2 smothing yrons £l 8s mending the rest 7s. April lst.To Sibit Smith in full of all accounts For a big bras pan . For a virginall hammer 16s., musick book £6 For another big brass pan [Scots] 20 0 0 91 8 0 118 16 0 8 16 0 0 12 0 1 15 0 19 0 4 16 6 16 4 6 1707] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 175 [Furnishings] [Scots] For a pair little bras candle sticks £ s. d. £2 8s., 3 pair snuffers £l 10, 7 X extinguisher 5 4 3 0 For screw nails from Mr. Inis 4 16 0 For half a gross bottles £9, cariing 0 7 0 them ..... 9 2 0 For mending a pot Is. 6d., cocks and pales 2s., oven mending x 7 0 5s. 6d 0 9 0 For nails 2s. 6d., smith work 14s. 6d., 2s. 6d., Is., Is., 6s., Is., 2s. .... 1 11 0 For mending the bucat and girthes 9s., tubs 7s. 6d., 3s. 6d. 1 0 0 For kitchen towils £l 2s., more cours cloath £3 6s. 4 8 0 For threed Is. 2s. Is. 6d., a hair busom 16 1 0 6 For a washing ruber lis., a ruber 0 7 8s., a ruber 12s. 1 11 0 For keys to back gate lis., 2 little tubs lis. .... 1 1 0 For a whipe 12s., a Spanish busom L 7 X 4s., hard brush 8s. 6d. . 1 4 6 For 4 sillibub glases £2 8s., a glas 10s 2 18 0 For 11 ells Holland for window curtins .... 21 0 0 For comb and brush to the mares £1 16s. . . . 1 16 0 For glazing windows £l 16s., a map and whisk 12s. 6d. 2 8 6 For 7 earthen juggs £l 2s. 4d., a tin tanker 5s. 6d. 1 7 10 For a sand glas 6s., a milk sive and pott 6s. .... 0 12 0 For a ston douns to the easie chair £8 10s., a rugh head £l 2s. 9 12 0 176 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1707 [b urmsnmgsj [Scots] hor 4 ells harden £1 2s., a coll £ s. d. ridle 4s. ... 1 6 0 ior a lock to Grisies door 16s., a key to the drawers 6 1 2 0 11* 1 111^ For helping trunk locks 8s., a cours chamer pot .... 0 9 6 For bast 6 ells of 8 bread £2 2s., 3 ells fine 8s. 6d. per ell . 3 7 6 For a washin ruber for Meller- steans ..... 0 11 0 For strings to window courtins 17s. ..... 0 17 0 Jbor 3 hand candlesticks to Mellersteans 2 2 0 For 10 duson of bottls 12 0 0 Meller For 3 lame basons and fsteans] chamerpots 4 to Mellerstean June 10 basons 7s. p. pots 8sh. p. 2 13 0 Mellerstean For a saus pan 2 8 0 June 10 For spoons bought by Mary Muir 6s 0 6 0 For 9 ells strakins at 6s. per ell . 2 14 0 13 For a ladle 2s., kitchin knif 3s. 6d. For 3 ells bast £l Is., for harden 0 5 6 at 4s. per ell ... 2 0 0 For 12 yron scewers 9s., a Spanish busom 4s. 6d. 0 13 6 July 8 To the couper in Earlston in full of all accounts 4 0 0 For 5 ells strokins for kitchin aprons, etc. .... 1 5 0 For stamping plush 2s. per ell 8s. 0 8 0 For scouring 16 pair blankets 1 8 0 For puting up chmneys and doing other things in the house 2 0 0 For a map 3s. 6d., a filler for Meller[stean] 3s. 6d. 0 7 0 For a glass chirn 1 0 0 1707] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 177 [Furnishings] [Scots] Sep. 29 For houshold furniture from £ s. d. TVToiihra in full of all appnninTits \A. hjd- A A V^O .... 3 0 0 PYir hplnino" loks anrl kpvs at" JL Ul A AV^ 1 1^/111 lUiVo CI 1 1 LI IVv y o CL L Edinburgh 8s JLJ villi K_/ kA.±. C± IX KJtJ» • • • 0 8 0 For 6 duson table napkins and 15 "hahlp ploafhps honochi" at* Tnnpr- i/Ciuic Lyiva mcij uyj uiiii u 4 1 • _ j „, 0 J_l Jbor 2 Ale jugs 4s., 3 earthen pans 9d. 0 4 9 For a hard Ruber 0 4 6 For a grater and timber spoon 3d., 2 serches 8d., map 11 0 1 10 For a pair sisers for the Dog 0 0 6 For a dusone of knife hafts make- ing 4s. pr pice and puting on the creast lsh., the blads 14d. 3 14 0 X7I5] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 179 Ap. 20 May [Furnishings] [Sterling] For 26 ounces 10 peny wight of Q X, s. a. new sterline at 5s. 6d. >v 4 K O X 1 UI d U-UbUIlc OI 1UIKS WUIKlIlclIl" snip os., gravemg creast is. . o Q O A jd or zd ounces ^q. weignt oi new- bteiinie dL ob. oq. 7 4 1 For a coper knif basket 0 10 0 For 2 bowls Is. 6d., a close stool pan 3s. .... 0 4 6 For a coper tanker . 0 2 /-» o For a writing table . Q A u A u J; Ul d ClUbc DUX lUS., d pULllcl pdll oS. ..... 0 lo 0 For mending the Hamer A 1 j; oi a oi usii to Liie beivdiiub A 0 A 1 A 10 For fraught of 5 beds, 12 pr blankets bolster piller twills I) T O 12 0 For other expences in bring them out of the ship 0 9 4 For a hard ruber Is. 6d., 2 chamber ■v-v/->.4-n T A pots 1U .... 0 2 4 For a paill 2s. .... 0 2 0 For 2 broun china litle plates 0 5 0 For ane ovel Dutch table 6 cups and sassers .... 1 10 0 For a Honn to sharp razors 0 8 0 To Mrs. Couper for a blew camblet oea ..... 6 0 0 For ane yron foot to the Marble table ..... 0 5 0 For a sea Green Camblet Bed Q O lo u \a /-\t-» o To r\o ~y\ I i o i "f" /^v n o ti rl o hm 1 4~ X 1 UI d J ctpdll JLilcl LU IlclIlU. ctUULlL Tee .... 0 5 0 For 2 dressing Glasses for my self and Grisie with drawers . 2 14 0 For 3 knives and forks 0 1 6 For a duson of wine Glases 8s., 2 glas mugs 2s., 2 Ale glas 2s. 0 12 0 180 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Furnishings] For 4 white basons . For brass nails for chimny brushes at 6d For 2 hooks of brass for curtins Is. For a coper Callender For a big coper pot for Bear For a nother les copper pot for bear . For a pair Kitchen Bellis For a pair bellies to the Landry . For a brass choffer with bras foot For a top to the Lanthorn of tinn For a fether bed bolster and pillows from Mrs. Murray For a dressing glass to May and Rachel . For mending the stair sconce For scales and weights and broads and weights For a hook to hold my keys For 4 duson truncher plates and a bason of puther For 38 foot Mullers dyed pear tree for prints at 6d. and 4d. pr foot . . 0 15 10 For 19 J foot dyed peer tree mullers the smal picturs at 3d. the midle size at 4d. the largest size at 5d. by Mr. Lasaget . . 2 18 0 For a bed from Mrs. Simson and bolsters .... For 2 earthen pots for salting meat For 2 timber plates for takeing up meat out of a pot . [Sterling] X? X c o. LI. 0 3 4 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 a u *7 4 A \J ft n 0 4 0 0 3 0 1 _L yj A 0 2 0 Q O n A yj 0 15 0 0 3 0 1 4 0 0 8 0 3 19 6 3 13 10 3 0 0 0 2 4 0 3 6 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 181 [Furnishings] [Sterling] Sep. 18 £ s. d. For a brass tinder box 0 1 6 For ane English blanket to my own bed .... 0 14 0 For a clock pin with 10 pins 0 0 10 For 6 litle hard brushes 8d. o 0 8 For 52 els linin for shiets from May Minzies 3 10 0 For ane yron scewer with a wight a loner one for spiting small foul 4 others lesser o 1 10 For a chinnv glass in one pice 54 A by 22i Mr. Turin 14 0 0 For a large Glass in a Glase fram 25 0 o For a writting Dask on wheels walnut tree Mr. Turin . 7 0 0 For a pair bellies 5sh., a hearth brush 18d. of walnut tree 0 6 6 For a pair litle hand sconces 0 5 0 For 3 pices yellow Damask for window curtins 18 0 0 For 6 pices Green Damask for hangins, chairs and window curtins from Piter Hambly 36 0 0 For Mattine 3s. 4d. to the entry 0 3 6 For a litle Tee pot 3s. 6d., a plate to it 9d., glas suger box Is. 0 5 3 For a brass pestel to a morter . 0 1 0 For 3 litle stools 0 3 0 To Mr. Scots man for ane Indian TVTfi'H" l~»"Pin cf\v\ cf o 1 n V7 For a pair tongs, shuvel, and Poker to the Kitchen 0 8 0 For a trivit to stove halls . 0 0 10 For a pair brass tongs and poker 0 16 0 For a glass Lamp 9sh., the yron to fix it at the door 30d. 0 11 0 For a Backie for Tee dishes 0 4 0 182 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [Furnishings] [Sterling] £ s. d. For a pair Bellies 0 3 6 For a wire sive for the sinders 0 2 0 For a glass to the wemens room 0 2 0 For 2 basons Is., a chamber pot 6d 0 1 6 For a Callico Twilt to the blew bed 1 5 0 For ane yroning blanket . 0 3 0 For 2 porangers 3d., a litle pan 2d. 0 0 5 For a spunge to the chambermaid 6d. 0 0 6 For a saffron botle 3s. 0 3 0 For a large chist of drawers 2 5 0 For a table with Drawers for the Cupboord .... 0 14 0 For a hanging and 2 corner shelfs to the Cupboord . 0 10 0 For 2 hanging shelfs in my Closet 0 10 0 For 60 clock pins at peny a pice . 0 5 0 For a firr table for dressing of linins ..... 0 10 0 For a furm to the Kitchin . 0 5 0 For a Basket for cloathes 0 1 6 For 9 wine glases 0 6 0 For a pair glass sconces to the litle drawin room . 0 14 0 For black Japan Frams for picturs at 2d. and l^d. . 1 0 0 For dyed pear tree frams at 3d., 4d. and 5d. a foot 5 0 0 For 2 frames to the picturs more 0 2 0 For a pair of Raxes and a chean to the Jack .... 0 10 0 For a brass fender 0 15 0 For a chimny pice 2 10 0 For a yellow Moyhair bed and stuff Tourdelie 2 window curtins .... 46 0 0 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 183 [Furnishings] [Sterling] £ i s. d. For a glas 6 foot high 5 14 0 For 2 chimny glasses with black frams and 2 pair of glas sconces 7 0 0 For a lage glass with black frame 7 0 0 For a large Glass with glas frame 13 0 0 For a chimnv glass with guilt frame ..... 3 0 0 For a chimny Glass with glas frame ..... 4 15 0 For a litle chimnv glass wt black frame ..... 1 9 0 For a large Glass with black frame ..... 5 10 0 For 2 black iapan tables with green plush 3 5 0 For 2 blew Bundet window curtins .... 3 0 0 For a iapan Tee Table 1 10 o For a litle glass with black frame 1 15 o For 12 japan chairs, 2 Arm chairs. 2 stools .... 5 10 0 For 6 Kain chairs at 12s. a pice . 3 12 0 For 4 black chairs with rush bottoms .... 0 8 0 For 2 beds Green and blew for servants 2£ each 4 0 0 For 2 fatherbeds, 2 bolsters, 2 pillows, 2 twilts, 4 blankets 6 0 0 For 2 folding beds for the abovesd beding for servants 1 4 0 For a large Marbel table a litle table and 2 window soils 6 0 0 For 4 window kain sashes 2 10 0 For a wanescot table for 8 sitters 10s., one for 5 sitters 5s. 0 15 0 For a book case with looking glass 7 18 0 184 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [Jb urnisnmgs] [Sterling] £ s. d. 1 or 2 Fortigal Matts for floors 1 0 0 For 2 litle guilt sconces 0 /•» 0 0 For a japan corner cupboord with a table fixt to it 0 10 0 For 2 wanscots tables and a blacke one each 4s. 0 12 0 For 3 chimny graits of one sort with yron fenders tongs etc. . f 0 2 0 For a grate .... 0 15 0 For a Landry grate and grate for heating yrons 0 5 0 For a hearth and endyrons and brass tongs and snuvell . 1 17 0 For a smothing table 8s., a long brod for washing on starch 8s. 0 16 0 lor the stair lantron 6s. , 2 stair sconces 7s. . 0 13 0 For a House Lader 8s., a Horse tor drying lmms 7s. 0 15 0 ii <> 1 • 1 or a coper for washing 3 0 0 For a banch 5s., 4 tubs 10s., a water tub 6s., litle standert 6d. 1 1 6 For a Kitchin grate 18s., with cran 6s., tongs, poker, etc. 5 . 1 9 0 TTl I'll "I ■_ y-» For a litle rax and 2 speets 6s., pot hook Is., a gridyron 18d. . 0 8 r* O For a coper pot 16lb 18s., a pot 101b 10s., 2 stew pans 10s. 1 18 0 For 2 sauce pans 8s., a brass Ketle 14s., a bras morter 2s. 6d. 1 4 6 For a dnping pan and foot 3s., a truncher stand 8s., frying pan 18d. . . . . 0 12 6 For a brass ladle and skumer 2s., a trivet 2s., a plate rack 3s. 0 7 0 For 3 brass candle sticks, snuffers 9s., 2 yron ons Is. 0 10 0 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 185 [Furnishings] [Sterling] For a floor barril Is., tinn candle £ s. d. box Is., a folding table 3s. 0 5 0 For ane yron coll basket 3s., a roling ston 18s. 1 1 0 For a Red and white Marbel table at 5s. a foot .... 1 10 0 TT' T"> * J ' T> IT J "U 1 Jbor Rid japan Bellis and brush 6s., bought on ye Terns 1 0 6 0 For a brun vernisht tee brood bought on the yce on lems 1 . 0 2 0 l^or a purple and white Devon- shire Marble table 5s. a foot . 1 2 6 For sume wrong caried over page 368 0 3 0 T71 111 1 lor a shad shuvel 0 1 6 For a puther chamber pote 0 2 6 For green tape and silk to the chairs .... 0 2 7 ~r\ r* i i lor a fine slap basone 1 5 0 For a litle Tee broad 0 3 0 For a pittipan to ane ashet 0 1 0 For a grate for Jerriswoods closet 1 16 0 For a pair bras tongs and shuvel 0 14 0 For a brass fender 0 12 0 lor a coper scutle 1 1 6 1 or a new f ashond coper scuttel 1 0 0 For 18 bras pins at 3d. 0 4 6 For a hearth and dogs 1 3 0 For a back to the Hearth . 0 5 0 For a pair Bellows— walnut tree 0 4 6 For ane extinguisher 0 1 0 For ane browning yron 0 4 0 For a stiel to warm water 0 2 0 1 'In the winter of 1715-16 the frost was again so intensely severe that the xiver Thames was frozen over during almost the space of three months. Booths were erected on the congealed river for the sale of all kinds of commodities and .all the fun of the fair of 1684 was revived. On 19 January 17 16 two large oxen were roasted whole on the ice.' — Old and New London, by Edward Walford. 186 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Furnishings] [Sterling] £ s. d. For a coll rack 2s. 0 2 0 For a tinn'd Basket for Plates 0 6 0 For a litle china Tee pot a saffron pot at 5s. 0 5 0 For 4 pieces of the Green Damask of my furnitur 24 0 0 For a Cavie for chickens . 0 5 0 For a silver stand for small wax candle weight 6 ounces 1 18 0 For a case to the bige knives etc. 1 4 0 For a pair Glas Branches 0 12 0 For 11 litle picturs glased . 0 5 6 For a litle wooden cooller . 0 2 6 For a table bed with canves Bottem to the Landry . 1 5 0 For 2 large glas sconces from Turin 3 10 0 For a powdering tub 6s., a meal barrill Is. 0 7 0 For 8 yd hollon for one sheat at 4s. the ell 1 8 0 For a powdering tub 0 6 0 For 9 yd a quarter holland for the uper shiet 4s. 6d. the ell 1 12 11 6 A1 TT2 For the easie chair with rid Damask cushon 4 1 0 For a Balband screen 1 1 6 For 12 knives weight 26 ounces and 3 peny weight at 5s. 6d. . 7 3 9 For 12 forks 12 spoons weight 33 ounc 1 peny 5s. 6d. 9 1 9 For the fashon of knif 9s., spoons and forks 2s. 6d., engraveing Is. 10 4 0 For a case to them l£ all made by Platel .... 1 0 0 For ane fine blanket to my own bed 0 14 0 1715] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 187 [Furnishings] [Sterling] For a Blanket to my Doughters bed To Ocheltry for working 20 yd. Damask Table cloathes . For boyling 27 spinell yeron For winding werping and dresing the yeren .... For Blitching the Table cloathes For changing the big salver weighting 58 ounces at 5s. 7d. and Is. the ounce workmanship For puting a handel in the Milk pot ..... For puting the extinguisher to the Tee Ketle and mending it For Damask Table cloath and 12 servits .... For a steling to the iner seller 7s., a shelf 2s. 6d. . . . For 2 sumter trunks For scouring 35 pr blankets at Mellerstaine / For 10 walnut tree chairs wt mated seats l£ 8s. For 2 stoolls of the mated chairs . For a yellow Callamanca easie chair ..... For a litle folding walnuttree table For 10 chairs stuft back and seat beside the Damask at l£ 15s. and 4 squar stools of the same at 1£ 6s. . . For a settie stuff of the same above For a fram to a fire screen . For a walnut tree book case For a fram to a marbel table For 4 litle stufft stools these in to the bargon £ s. d. 5 0 0 0 4 6 0 6 2 0 16 8 2 4 6 0 2 6 0 10 0 4 11 0 0 9 6 4 0 0 0 6 0 14 0 0 2 3 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 22 14 0 4 6 0 1 1 6 3 0 0 1 10 0 188 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1715 [Furnishings] [Sterling] The Dininroom great and harth £ s. d. grate 2£ 5s. hearth 4£ . . 6 5 0 For a fish Ketle weight 18 lb. at 2s. 1 16 0 For makeing 8 Damask window Curtins with 4 seats two pieces of hangins all furniture but the Damask by John Sanderson . 26 0 0 £559 0 4 T % Deburst for cloathes Aprill 1693 To ane acount pay'd to Scots Mr. Ditto 37 14 0 May 12 To acount to Baillie Pat John- ston quhich is all presiding this day .... 213 6 0 For a white Damask wastcoatt . 17 16 0 For strip muslin for cravat and slives ..... 5 8 0 For 2 pair shoes 5 8 0 Jun. 30 To John Ross for shoes quhich is all he can crave . . . 4 16 0 For shoes from Georg Ross 13 4 0 For linint for shirts and froks . 33 6 0 For a hat .... 7 16 0 Novr. To James Richy acount of 22d. cloaths got befor Sept. 1691 and all acounts preciding this day . . 174 0 0 To the night goun Jeany 1 got 36 0 0 1694 For black crap for a goun and Apr. 20 coat at lib. 5s. per ell . 24 0 0 Ditto For lace to shirt hands at 2lb. per ell 25 14 0 1 Lady Grisell's sister afterwards married James, seventh Lord Torphichen. 1695] OF LADY CxRISELL BAILLIE 189 [Clothing] [Scots] k s. d. For 3 ells galoun to a coat . 2 4 0 July 18 For buff to be briches 13 4 0 August For boots 13lb 4s. shoes 2lb. 4s. . 15 Q O 0 For 2 pair shoes from Andrew Baird ..... 3 8 0 For making the buff briches and gloves ..... 1 16 0 Novr. 1st For ternin for a goun to Gris 2 4 0 Decmr. For 3 ells J Belliden silk fring lib 16, making Grises goun lib. lb .... 2 12 0 Jbor shoes 21b. lb, tor black cloatn for goun at 23sh. st. per ell 78 4 0 For shoes to Robin 9s., froks to him, pladin to him 3lb. . 3 9 0 loyo For stays to my Robin lib. 6s. . Jbor 4 ells muslm tor morning lor 1 6 0 the Quin .... 13 4 0 .bor rubans lib. 6s., black shoes 21b. 8s., shambo glovs 2lb. 14s. 6 8 0 May For a bongrace to my Robin 12, one to Gris 12s., thread 2s. 1 18 0 For a love hud 3lb 10s. For a snuf-napken 2lb. 10 6 0 0 For under stokens 0 18 0 For making Grises goun lib. 16, shirts and wascoats to her and Robin ..... 9 3 0 For worsit for strips lib. and working 2 pair 1 18 0 For a mask lib., cuting shoes 8s., dying and washing 3lb. 12s. . 5 0 0 For a campain wig from Manson 5 dollars .... 14 10 0 July For a pair cotten stokins . 4 0 0 20 For 2 pair shoes 4lb. 16s. to the man 3s. 6d. .... 5 19 6 190 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Clothing] [Scots] Sept. Novr. 1st Decmr. £ s. d. For furnitur to a peticoat . 0 18 0 For pladin to my Robin . 0 18 0 For a pair silk slipers with silk and waltin furnisht 1 4 0 For lace to the bairnes and 13 10 0 For holland from Holland 29 0 0 For plying to a goun lib. 16 for flanen 2lb. 12 4 8 0 For dressing the rid ridin coat 41b. 8 4 8 0 To shoes to Gris 12s. for flanell 2, 12s. 3 4 0 To Grahme for a hat 12 0 0 To linin for Robin 3lb. 4, stuff to him lib. 4s., blew base to him lib 5 8 0 To a frok to Gris 2lb. 3s., for lace to her lib. 10 3 13 0 For 2 pair shoes 5lb. 10, Forone pair 2lb. 14 . 7 4 0 For pladin to Robin and stuff to Gris 21b. 6s. ... 2 6 0 For bustin 2tb. 8, for flanell 2ib. 2s. 3 ells lace 2ib. 14s. 6 14 0 For blew shirts litting and Grises goun litting .... 3 0 0 For linin 17s. For making Grises goun 3tb. stokins lis. 4 8 0 To Mr. Robert Blackwood per acount . 22 3 0 To Lapairl tags for crap . 1 0 0 S. 914 0 0 1696] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 191 [Clothing] [Scots] Deburst for cloathes for 1696. £ s. d. January For 10 ells Flanen at 16s. per ell 8 0 0 For gloves to Grisie 9s. 6d. en ell flanen . . 1 13 0 For linin for litle cloathes . 1 16 0 For 2 pair understokens 2 14 0 For stokens to Gris . 0 14 0 To mor linin for litle cloathes 1 6 0 Febr. 10 To muslin for 3 napkens . 3 0 0 For a pair understokins 1 5 0 For shoes to Grisi: 10s. F. 0 10 0 Ditto 28 For my childs dead linen 1 17 8 0 For pladin to Rachy 11. 3s. linin for her froks and for shirts 10 3 0 For camrick to slives 3 14 0 For linin to be shirts 15 0 0 For a muslin cravat . 14 16 0 For shoes 21. 18s. 2 18 0 For a long wig from Manson 28 0 0 For a blew cock to a hat, For shoes to Grisie and a bongrace 2 12 0 For 2 ells muslin for a cravat 6 0 0 For 2 ells muslin for a cravat 4 16 0 Aprill For a blew cock to a hat, for a ruban to a staf 1 11 0 For butons to shirts, for ane apron 1 12 0 For 6 ounces worsit for stokens . 0 18 0 For under stokens 1 4 0 For a snuf napken . 2 8 0 For a pair shoes to my self . 1 14 0 May For whit bustin for a coat at 21. per ell . 10 0 0 For a whit fring to it 3 6 0 1 4 My Robin' died 28 February 1696, and was 'buried by his grandfather Robert Baillie in the Grafreers Churchyard 3 quarters from Mortons stone.' — From a note by Lady Grisell in a book of MS. songs. 192 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1696 Jun. Agst. Novr. [Clothing] [Scots] For whit flard bustin at 21. 4s. the £ s. d. ell 11 0 0 For 9 ells black silk stuf for a coat at 41. 16s. the ell . 43 4 0 For making Grisie a goun . 4 2 0 For a black fring to my coat at 3s. st. the ounce 27 0 0 For a black gos hood 1 12 6 For bustin to Jeriswoods wast- coats and furnitur to them 6 0 0 For 2 napkins — snuf ons . 2 3 0 : For a wige from Manson Campain 15 0 0 For dying a coat black 2 0 0 For muslin for cravats 5f ells at 31. 3s 26 14 0 For shoes to my self 3 8 0 For shirts to Rachy 21. 12s. 6d., shirts to Gris 21. 15s. 5 7 6 For stokins to Rachy 18s., Linin for drauers 41. 10s. 5 8 0 For 2 caps fo my sisters 15 12 0 For 2 ells bustin for a wast coat . 1 12 0 For dresing a cap to Gris 31. Shoes to her 11. 6s. 4 6 0 For washing 9 pairs gloves 11. 16s. Understokens 11. 4s. 3 0 0 For dresing boots 18s. for butons to wastcoats 6 duson 1 14 0 For 2 shoes to Gris 11. 8s. For pladin and making cloath to Ra 3 6 0 For making Grisis sadculerd goun and a rufflin to it . 7 1 0 For shoes to Gris 17s. tape for cloathes 10s. 6d. . 1 7 6 For a strip flanell coat at 11. 12s. 4 0 0 For a sute of cloathes from John Hoburn of cloath . 81 2 0 For an alamod skerf 20 10 00 1698] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 193 [Clothing] [Scots] £ s. d. For stript stuf to Grisie . . 6 0 0 Janr. For shoes and slipers to J . . 7 4 0 For making a velvit cap 12s. to cambrick and muslin to cravats . 9 12 0 To Roses wife an account for shoes 8 2 0' S. 476 00 00 Janr. 10 1698 Ditto 11th To the expence of cloathes ; 1698. Scots To a sute of black cloathes taken of in Janr. 1697 . 54 0 0 For a sute of black cloothes from Mr. Blackwood, Mar. 1696 73 15 0 For lace to shirt hands 26 15 0 For 4>l ells stript flanill at lli. 16s. for 2 wastcoats 7 13 0 For muslin I bought at Preston pans ..... 85 05 0 For gloves to Grisy . 0 15 0 For muslin to my self 9 14 0 For a mask .... 0 18 0 For 10 ells blew camlit to a riding coat ..... 17 00 00 For sowing of things when I went to England .... 6 00 0 For bustin to a wastcoat 2 15 0 For lining to Rachys shirts and drawers to Grisy 14 ells 7 04 0 For lining bought from Ms. Abercrummy 9 5 0 For lace to the bairens 5 07 0 For gloves to Grisy . 0 4 0 For rabitt skins to lin briches with ..... 0 8 0 For making Grisies goun . 3 12 0 N 194 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1698 [Clothing] For shoes to Grisy . For gloves to Gris For a bongrace to her For wirsit to be stokens to her For eggin [Scots] £ s. d. 0 16 1 10 0 12 0 15 0 13 S. 313 16 6 Edenburgh, January 1702. Cloathes. Debet to Cash. Scots For 2 pair gloves to the bairens . 0 12 0 For 3 ells lace at 18s. the ell 2 12 0 For 4 yeards white rubans to the bairens .... 3 16 0 For lace to shirt hands at £3 the ell 7 10 0 For shoes to Grisie . 1 2 0 For boots bought from Bruther- steans ..... 11 12 0 For drinkmony 0 7 0 For 2 pair gloves 1 4 0 Febr. 27 For 3 pairt of shoes from Bruther- steans in pairt of payment at 4s. 6d. the pair 6 10 0 To Cowin Taylor to a pairt of his accumpt .... 6 10 0 For working stokins to Jer. 18s. for on stokin 10 1 9 0 For spining wirsit for stokins and | fb. bought .... 1 16 0 For black gloves 1 0 0 For 2 pair of gloves . 1 4 0 For 20 ells Maskarad for gown and peticoat 30 0 0 1702] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 195 May [LlotnmgJ [Scots] s. a. ror strip fianen coats to the bairens .... A 4 A u A u jr or serg to line a wastcoat 1 A u J? UI td Ul UUI Ucl a Lllc Udllcllb . 0 15 0 For linin to the bairens L K O A u jj ui d jjdii uidcjv yiuvcb • . A 15 A U ±0 canco ine oairenses gowns is made of 1 K ID A u §4 /~vt* 0 T»ri reo Ti»Atv» shirk Q miiri^TO X UI d Wlgc 11UII1 olllll O gUlllVa • A u r 1 J r\ ir\r\ t r\T* r>ntin« nr\ 4- V» 0 uri fro onri j_u v^up iui putmg up tile WlgC dllLl finnmrp 1 ~f- tz-vt* tv» o IUIU.111^ 1L IUI lilt ... 1 9 0 For wires 2s. For making up ane old goun 18 1 A u A u jd ui 10 ciis iduc iium jcdii ^iicdbiy o JL'± A U J? UI d Udll UI L/IUdLII ollUCo llldJvlllg ± ID A U j? ui nidKciiig up my uiu guun . 0 18 0 For a side of a night goun of strip adLlIl ..... n u A U JD UI d Idll .... 0 lo 0 For working a pair of stokins to J 1 1U A U J; UI pidUlIlg LU pice d piynig UI d goun ... a U ID A U i? or 1 1 ens oi lace ior tne oairens 11 A A For making Grisies and covering Rachys gouns 5 0 0 For shoes to Grisie £l, more £l 4 2 4 0 For 24 ells stuf working at 5 per ell, etc. .... 7 4 0 For a cravat from Ramsay 7 4 0 For 2J ell strip bustin for a wast- coat ..... 2 14 0 For gloves £2 10s., for shoes £2, muslin £4 18s. 9 8 0 For muslin to cravats 16 4 0 For 2 pair under stokins . 3 0 0 For 50 ells linin for shifts . 50 0 0 For holland for shirts 42 0 0 196 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1702 [Clothing] [Scots] 29 To Francy Newton for muslin paid £ s. d. accounts for cravats and childrin and my own morning 41 0 0 For silk handcurchefs to the childrin .... 7 4 0 For 2 pair black stokins . XT 8 14 0 For hatband and black gloves 5 16 0 For calico to the childrin . 15 0 0 For snuf handcurchefs 6 . 20 0 0 For a black fan £l 12s. 3 masks £4 5 12 0 For necklace and eyrrings £l 8s. white silk gloves £3 12 . 5 0 0 For a black silk belt 18s. . 0 18 0 For tape threed shoestrings etc. per F. N 11 10 0 For shoes to myself £l 16, shoes to Gris, £2 . 3 16 0 For cleaning and dying the camlit goun, bairens gouns, etc. 4 4 0 For a black sword £7 4s. for 3 quarter shed muslin 3sh. sterling 9 0 0 For working stokings £l 10s. 1 10 0 For a hatt £5 16s., strings 6s., butons for shirts £l, Le'pairls 14s. 6d 7 16 6 For threed £l 16s., for sowing by my Ant Couls 1 maid 18s. 2 14 0 To a tavlor atMellersteans£l 18s., a pair gloves 16s. . 2 14 0 For shoes to myself £l 16s., shoes Grisie and Rfachel] £l 16s. 3 12 0 For stokins to John Hume 0 18 0 For 6 ells eggine 1 10 0 For lining to a satin night wastecoat . . . 1 1 0 1 A sister of George Baillie's mother married Sir Alexander Mackenzie of Coul. 1702] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 197 Novr. 20 d. 23 Novr. 30 Decmr. 30 [Scots] s. a. For muslm to the bairens . 7 4 rv U For 20 ells linin for ther shifts 12 0 0 For ther second mourning gouns last year .... 25 r* O 0 For 11 ells black crap to line a goun ..... 10 0 u For a black crap hood 5 8 0 To John Haburn for hats and gloves old account 27 8 0 For twill and burds eye for UlaWcIo .... K O U A u J? UI UldCK. ollJv tUIU 1D1 d lltCK-iclCC n u i n A u TT/"\"P /T nail" ch/~k Lri t» c \~r\ \~r\c± naiT'Pnc J? (J I 'db Udll oLUlvlilb LU Hit UdllCllt) from Ms. Abercrumie 4 0 0 For 9 ells blew grounded callico at lo j 4 0 For strong shoes to Mersser O o 14 /A 0 To Radii's calico nightgoun from lVlb. xiugg .... 15 1 o For spining wirsit at 18s. per lb U lo U r rom strong snoes irom ivierser [sic] ..... o O 14 0 For 2 spinell wirsit for stuff 2 10 0 For a belt to Grisie . 0 18 0 For pins 6s., to a taylor 8s., gloves os. ..... 0 19 0 For a muff to Rachy 0 18 0 For a sute black cloth 2f ells at atlo 1US. .... 37 2 6 171 i-i 1111 II'' 0 c\ J lor 11 ells black 1mm for 2 sutes £1 2s. .... 11 16 6 For 5 J ells black shagrin at £3 6s. 18 9 0 For 6 ells lace .... 6 0 0 For shoes at Kelso to the bairens 5 2 0 For a white satin paticoat from Lisie Rainalds 24 0 0 S. 729 2 0 198 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1707 Edinburgh, January 1st 1707. Cloathes. Deb. to Cash. [Scots] April For a pair boots from Mersser 12 0 0 To Merssers man . * . 0 7 0 To Merstone 2 pair Campagn shoes . . . 7 8 0 To him for a pair marican, ap: calf lather .... 5 8 0 For my Poplin goun and coat 97 0 0 For helping my Tipper £l 16s., safer for the juell £l 10 3 6 0 For stript muslin for heads £5, more £4 5s., more £2 12s., £2 5s 14 2 0 For shoes to Rachy lac'd £2 8s., serg tair border 16s. 3 4 0 For strips to J. 1 4 0 For serge for lining 4 4 0 For a duson kids to my self at Pearth 12sh., 6 pair to Rach: 6s. 6d 11 2 0 To drink mony to a taylor 14s. 6d. 3 12 6 For last somers drogat dying and stokins .... 7 0 0 For 9 ells drogat dy'd over again 1 16 0 For a pair stokins dying 1 5 0 For shoes to Rachy £l Is., 2 black neckleses 8s. ... 1 10 0 For eggin £2 13s., washing 3 pair gloves 10s., 6s. 6d., 6s. 6d. 3 16 0 For black ruban to slives £l 6s., 3s. 1 9 0 For stokins £l 8s., silk 7s., threed 8s. 6d., Is. 6d. 1 17 0 For a taylor in the house £l 8s. . 1 8 0 For patches 6s., blew serg for Grisies coat helping £l Is. 1 7 0 For mending the bairens dust- gouns ..... 1 12 0 1707] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 199 [Scots], X? X s. j a. j? or gioves x^s 4fcs., x^ os. oa. 4 1 o \L t> r or 0 ens DiacK suk ior aprons at os. per en .... lO 1 9 Hot* TTTrifmo. "ho fhp nnrnpr*; pmrl A. vJl 1 UUailo L\J LI1C DUI U.C1S CXIILI strings 01 tne aprons 1 e» O ll> j? or cotton tnreea os. iua., snoes OS. OQ. ..... u 7 /I 4- wA /"*vt» o v% a a 1 1 t*\ 1 n 1 Y~l yv» noli y"\ -i- O /-J f 1 j? or ane en piain musnn io os., tnreea d oq. .... Q o 11 Q o- u ap limn 4" /~v KQrtn\)'c no lie* 1 r^/~i 1 1 o t*o 1 jo ox iixiiii to xvacxxyb cans L. r coiidxsj lis., for 11 ell Knin for 6 shifts l/U 11C1 • . . . . O 11 A, j? or musnn to ^rrisie X4 10 gas nanacurcneis xo 14* ior Q O JLli O yj Q O O A jlo Urnseii ivODison ior sowing Q O J J o- j? or a Dig staina satin nigntgoun j; or loj en egin at lis. oq. per en U U xiu ius. more xz 4*s. oa. . 1 9 1 -1 Q O' 17 at* 10 pile. ca"Hn to linp Ot*iqip<; X Ul X \J Clio oClUll LVJ 1111C VJllolto tduy gotxxx .... - 'J u 1/ Ttot* Nr»Oif"c TYinclin tot* n 1 .... 3 4 6 For a pair silk stokens 0 17 0 For plpanino" XV V/lVl IVf-pc TiinrlQ;fi\7' TVTiHTii~nQ TYiixlrPT* XU ItXIo. X-ixxxlXody lYXdlxLLld IxxdxVtl in full of all apponnt's XXX J.XXLXX V/l CXXX CXv^v^ vy LXXX » • ID X V 1 ! <* vXl v> Oil 1 ^ 1 W^V XcJw Xajo. Ova., yiccii lntdtfinfT Q<; lUlotllllt; Ja. Ovl. ... For inipoe china taffita 2£ 1 7 s fid 1 X X X a fflas weight 5d curdles 2s 3 A. l> TTot* Ji rriT'rllpc 1 9« firl Iqpp 1YTt*« X KJ1 H yilvAxCo x. — o. ULl.j JdtC ItXIo. Waird Is 4d laceinc 9d » T U11U. lO* -1 VA • , 1 1 1 V V* 1 1 1 y" V 1 • . o 1 /t 14b T X MJ1 ILlUdll ao« UU.; O VLlo IctLC ItXIo. Ward pfp 2£ 7« fid TV did; CLt, — 1 o. "HI. . . 9 Li 1 O \J TTnr nTiin rr q Vicji" lc cr>fi"WPiTi o* wlii i~p jo kjSl liimiy d iidL oi_,u wi iiiy wiiilc TiQTYIQclr fPfYMTi (\ -L/dlxxdolV ^UUll U . . . o i f\ \J JJ LfL glUVCo Us., MJLUCo dL 1US., dllLl OllkJClO Ob. ... o A x 1 ui oiiuco uy xvciiiuiLio . . O 1 _ U X Ul d ClUdtxl IldL LU IlLllllg lldUlLC .... n 0 For a naturall blaclc hair wicre JL V/l 141 lltluLlltlil V 111 Vv IV 1 1 11 1 X f! 1 V- +1*^1 TYi T?/^<^ 11UII1 xJUu .... i X L ft. For Sfi vd TTnllfind from Mr X KJX *J\J \ vX XXv'XXClllv.l 11U111 liXl . T inrl XilllLl ..... x^> 7 6 For ane Alamad hood 10, a pair stokins 6s. a roll 18d. 0 17 fi For lj yd Damity for pokets 2s. 6d., small things 5s., more 2s.. 0 9 0 For robings to a goun 4s. 6d., threed Is. 0 5 For a white satine quilted coat . 2 15 0 216 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1717 [Clothing] [Sterling] £ s. d. For a yellow pertian quilted coat 1 15 0 For 2 dusone 4 pr gloves at 2s. 8d. pr D 3 7 4 For a pr tickine shoes 0 5 0 For 2 Callico Aprons 10 3 jepsies 13s. 2d. .... 1 3 2 For laceing 18d., 4 yds crimson ruban 3s. 4d., wires 6d. . 0 5 4 For a piece chints 5£ ? another piece 5£ got befor . 10 0 0 For 16 yd gingem for a goun 2 0 0 For a pr white stays 2£, covering a pr on breast 5s. . 2 5 0 For a pr jumps yellow canves sticht wt green 10 0 10 0 For satine with silver shoes from Green .... 0 15 0 For 12 yd rid and white silk at 7s. for wraping goun 4 4 0 For 8 yd white lutstring for lining the goun at 5s. 6d. 2 4 0 For 20 yd black lutstring at 6s. 3d. for linings and aprons . 3 5 0 For 4d. white sesnet hoods 12s. 8d. more lutstring old silk shop all 1 9 2 For lining to the old chints goun l£ 12s. 3d 1 12 3 For a sute laces at 4£ from Mrs. Devliger .... 30 9 6 For lace to Night cloathes, Apron, shift, etc. .... 16 , 4 0 For 5| Cambrick 3 9 0 For Cambrick night cloathes and ruffles ..... 4 1 6 For handkerchiefs 2£ 10 . 2 10 0 To Mrs. Lindsay mantua maker in full of all ... 4 9 0 ;i 7 i8] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 217 [Clothing] [Sterling] For lace and cambrick, etc., from Mers. Perks . Eden- For 9 yd Dayaper from Rob. burgh Manderson .... For sundry things bought by May Minzies ... Sep. 3d For Linins and sowing and gloves and sundry other things at Edn, at her Mariage For Bryds favours 1 . For the Brids Garter 1 For the Garland that is brock over the Brids head 1 For 25 yeards silver stuff for goun and coat For a green Podisoy hood and Mantle Trimd wt Gold For a Cotten Satine Night goun to Lord Binning . For 8 yd lutstring for the silver stuff goun . . For lutstring to slives and necks of gouns .... For a sute loup'd laces from Mrs. Tempest .... £ s. d. 11 o o 0 12 0 4 18 5 36 10 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 6 41 5 0 12 10 0 2 10 0 2 12 0 0 9 0 28 9 0 S. 361 12 3 1718 My Rachys childs cloathes. Stg. Aug. 16 To Mrs. Lindsay in full . . 10 0 For scouring gouns . . . 0 12 0 For mending lace 5s., a hook Is. 0 6 0 For child Bed Linins and every thing she wanted . . . 74 4 3 Novr. 19 For egine Mrs. Tempest . . 14 0 1 See p. xlv. 218 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1718 [Clothing] For \ piece jueling for childs day [Sterling] £ s. d. vests ..... 0 16 0 For cleaning a goun py'd Whit- son ..... 0 4 0 For quilting a goun 1 10 0 For 2 baskets 0 6 0 For litle wastcoats 3s. 0 3 0 For egins for 3 sute litle cloathes 5 11 0 For 4 p. litle threed Mittons 0 2 6 To Mrs. Childs account coats and froks ..... 4 11 6 For holland from Lind 4 19 0 For 6 sute litle linins besids the egines ..... 4 15 0 To Mrs. Perks for egins for 3 suts 5 15 9 For a Bed table and chair from Moor For more eggine 1 10 0 For 4 J yd Podisoy for a cloack . . 2 13 0 For scarlet sesnet at 3s. 6d. . . . 10 0 3 13 0 For makeing the clock the lace my own .... 0 4 0 For loops to the goun 0 9 0 For more eggine 0 11 6 a pair white shoes with silver . 0 16 0 113 3 6 Debursments in bussines 1692. Scots Decern- To Mr. William Chiesly 1 per ber 27 receipt for Drumkairn's bussi- 1 William Chieslie of Cockburn, W.S. 1694] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 219 [Business Charges, etc.] [Scots] nes and extracting ane act against the tenant in Easton . 58 00 00 ditto 30 To Mr. William Chiesly for ex- peding the gift of Ballancriefs warde 1 . . . 58 0 0 1693 To Broun messenger for citing of July Tersonce . . . 11 4 0 Sept. 30 To Nicoll Somervill agent for William Melvill, merchant, for ane attestation of the best assignation granted by Banja- min Wirsely . . . 34 16 0 Octr. 2 To Mr. William Chiesly for in- fefting me in Wariston's Land 21 6 0 To a consultation in the bussines of Landrick . . 24 0 0 Novr. 22 To Mr. Chiesly for raising a sommonds for proveing the tenuer of some writs relating to Ridhall . . . 20 0 0 Decmr. 9 To Mr. Chiesly to consult Mr. Brody in Meldrum's affair . 11 0 0 ditto 26 To Mr. Chiesly for informations in Landrick affair . . . 8 8 0 1694 To Mr. Chiesly for extracting Januar 3 decriets against Lanrick, Meldrum and Kemne, per re- ceipt 56 0 0 Ditto 8 To consult Lenrick bussiness . 28 10 0 24 To the decector of the Chancery for passing of my gift of genarell receaver 2 . . 46 0 0 1 A grant of ward entitled the grantee to draw the rents of an estate held 4 ward' of the Crown, the owner of which was dead, during the minority of the heir, under burden always of the alimony of the heir, widow's terce, etc. The tenure of ward was abolished in 1747 in consequence of the "45.' In the present case the grant was made for the minority of Alexander Hamilton, heir of his father James Hamilton. 2 Salary ^300, 220 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Business Charges, etc.] [Scots] £ s. d. To the servants of the abovsaid . 6 0 0 To the keeper and under keeper of the great seall and purs dues 100 0 0 To expences at the privie seall . 13 4 0 Febr. 28 To Mr. Chieslys man Rob Young 8 12 0 May 9 To him for ane execution of arristment against Meldrums tenets 14 0 0 July To Mr. Chieslys servants . . 6 0 0 August 2 To Mr. William Chiesly to acount, per receipt .... 240 0 0 23 To Mr. Chiesly per receipt . 40 0 0 To Mr. Chiesly for a sommonds of valuation of the tinds of Mellersteans . . . 5 16 0 For writting memorialls about the poll 2 8 0 Deem. To 3 consultations with the Kings advocat 1 2 in Duck Gordons business and on in the tinds of Mellersteans . . . 100 16 0 1695 To Mr. Chiesly for Meldrums Feb 1 22 bussines, per receipt . . 100 0 0 To his men for informations writing . . . . 4 16 0 March 11 To Sir Archibald Moor 2 he gave out in the Duck of Gordons bussines . . . 43 10 0 To the sheriffe dark in Aberdien to take infeftment in Meldrums Land 40lib, expences sending ther 4lib 4s. . . 44 4 0 1 Sir James Stewart, whose curious actings at the time of the Revolution earned him the sobriquet of ' Wily Jamie.' 2 Probably Sir Archibald Muir of Thornton, afterward Provost of the city of Edinburgh. 1697] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 221 [Business Charges, etc.] August To Mr. Chiesly per receipt Novr. 1st To Adam Urwin To Mr. Chiesly to get out the decreat about the hows . To a consultation in Duck Gordon bussines .... For executing a sommond To Patrick Christy at the infeft- ment takeing Take out Mr. Cheslys mony. lent first . 240 0 0 It. more per recept 40 0 0 It. more per recept 66 13 4 346 13 4 The sume of all the rest is S. 976 14 0 Debursments in bussiness, 1697. Scots January To Sir Gilbert 1 5 guinys . . 0075 00 00 To Sir Gilberts man for writing informations in the bussiness of Ridhall .... 0001 09 00 1 Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto practised first as a writer in Edinburgh, acting as agent for William Veitch, the convenanting minister, and for the Earl of Argyll, whose escape he secured. lie took a leading part in arranging Argyll's Rising, and was actually in arms with him, but escaped abroad. Having obtained a pardon, he passed for the Bar in November 1688 (having failed to pass the examination in the preceding July), was made a Baronet in 1700, and became a judge under the title of Lord Minto in 1705. He and his wife were evidently intimate friends of the Baillies, as much ' drink-money ' is entered as having been left at Minto, and it was to Lady Minto that Baillie gave the com- mission, which evidently caused some amusement at the time, and which is referred to by Mrs. Calderwood (twenty years after his death), viz. ' to get him a fine house at the Cross of Edinburgh with a large garden behind it, that he might both have the pleasure of seeing the street and walking in his own garden.' — Coltness Collections. [Scots] £ s. d. 66 13 4 72 0 0 9 8 0 64 2 0 3 4 0 2 10 00 222 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Business Charges, etc.] [Scots] Di. 7th To the clerks and servants for the £ s. d. dues of a decreet of making a r i s t e d goods forthcoming against the tenents of Meldrum 0012 07 00 To the Signit for horning and punding on the decritt . . 0001 16 00 To Jo: Russell for seeking out the process for proving the tener of writs relating to Ridhall . 0001 09 00 To writting 18 informations for proving the tenar of said writs 0006 17 00 Ditt. 18 To Patt. Christy for doing bussi- ness Novr. '96 . . 0005 16 00 To consult my brother Wills assignation .... 0036 00 00 For a messingers going for Meldrum .... 0000 14 00 July 10 To Mr. Chiesly for expeding of bussiness, per recept . . 0042 10 00 To Mr. Chiesly for a decritt of valuation of the tinds of Mellersteans . . . 0006 00 00 Novr. 10 To Sir Gilbert Elliot for the two Taylies of my estate 3 guinies 0043 04 00 To Sir Gilberts man for writting them 0008 14 00 To Androu Car the writers man 0001 00 00 To Mr. Crafoords man . . 0001 09 0 S. 244 5 0 Edenburg, January 1704. Publick Burdins. Deb: to Cash. Scots Cess. The lands of Langshaw for Martinmas 1703 and Candlemas 1704 79 19 4 1704] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 223 [Business Charges, etc.] [Scots] For going in with cess by Androw £ s. d. Lamb . . . . 0 7 0 For 3 termes cess by James Gray for Jerriswood . . . 32 18 0 For 4 tarmes cess out of Meller- steans preceeding the 1st of September 1704 . . . 236 11 6 S. 349 15 10 Expenc at Law. Deb: to Cash. To Alexander Pringle for writting 14 4 0 To bussines in Landrick pay'd Rob: Dick in full for head courts and all preciding this day 12 13 6 For the messangers expenc at Langshaw in takeing infeftment 7 0 0 For a discharge to Androw Bruce 0 14 6 To Houstons brother 7 2 0 To Alexander Cuningham writter for Rickertons bussines and others as per his account given in ..... 145 7 4 S. 197 01 4 Edenburgh, January 1704. Sundry Account. Deb: to the Rents of Langshaw. Scots For two monthes cess at Canilmes 1704 payd by the tenants in Coumsly hill . . . 39 19 7 For 4 tarmes cess payd by John Mudie in Threepwood the last tarme being Cats 1704 . . 5 14 0 For cess at Whitsunday 1704 payd by John Moodie . . 12 0 224 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1704 [Business Charges, etc.] [Scots] For cess payd by Thomas Turner £ s. d. for the tarme of Whitsunday 1704 29 18 6 To cess payd by John Moody Febr. 26 " . * . 1 8 0 To cess for Whitsunday 1705 payd by John Mudie 1 8 6 To cess payd by Cumsly Hill Septr. 1st 1704 39 18 3 S. 99 08 10 To loss upon Langshaw rents crop and year 1703, this was of the Parks set to Thomas Ladlay so much doun of the rentall 119 13 8 For kirk stent payd by John Mudie, Whit. 1704 . ^. 1 10 0 To James Hunter for reparing the kirk . . . 38 12 8 August For the foot mantle of Twidale 1 17 7 8 For answering at the head court $.190 To Will : Nicolson pay'd by John Moodie in Threepwood of few duty for the tarmes of Whit- sunday and Martimas 1703 S. 14 15 2 To Will: Nicolson of few duty payd by Tho: Turner for Mose howses, Coumsly hill and Blainsly for the tarmes of Whitsunday and Martimas 1703 . . . . S. 141 8 4 1 A similar entry occurs in the accounts of the previous year. It was pro- bably an assessment levied under an Act passed in 1661, whereby the commis- sioners of shires were relieved of the expense of providing the costly foot-mantles worn by them at the Riding of Parliament, which for the future were to be paid for by the shires, to whom they were to be restored at the rising of Parliament. Langshaw lay in the shire of Roxburgh or sheriffdom of Teviotdale. 1704] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 225- [Business Charges, etc.] [Scots] To Will: Nicolson by Moodie in £ s. d. Threepwood the few duty for Whitsunday and Martinmas 1 Tff\ A C! 1704 .... b. 1 A 14 15 2 ±0 vviuiam iNicoison tne iew outy, iviartimas 1704 . . 0. 1 A 1 141 0 0 4 To the scoolmasters sallary for Whitsunday and Martimas 1703 payd by John Moodie in Threepwood . . S. 0 10 0^ To scoolmasters sallary by Moody for Whitsunday and l n 1U u To the scoolmaster sallarie by j^aQiay, out recept Drum . 0. 1U u O To scoolmasters sallary Whit- sunday and Martimas 1704 S. 10 0 A. O' For a milston to the milne . S(. 21 0 0' Jc or yron worK lo ner x<± 10s., WIiyilL WUlJV X±^i) 1 — . >J. J. a For lime and meason work to the milne howse £14, wright £6 S^. 20 0 0 For puting up Cumsly Hill bire £1 18s. more £l 18 . $<. 3 16 0 For repairing Will. Marssers bire howse . . . $. 3 4 0 For a workmans wages 2 days at Thorn: Turners . . S. 0 16 0 To Mr. Willson of Steapond payd by T. Ladlay . . S. 261 0 0 These artickles marked is caried to the 137 fol. in this book 1705. Horsekeeping. 1 To expencess in horss keeping. Scots Jun. 1693 To James Moor stabler of ane old acount . . . . 87 11 0 N.B. — Many entries relating to this heading will be found under ' Sundries.' P 226 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1693 [Horsekeeping] [Scots] £ s. d. To Moffit, stabler per recept 15 4 0 Sept. 22d For shoes to horsses . 2 12 0 1694 To James Moor stabler 40 0 0 Oct. For girth 4s. 6d., mor 6s. . 0 10 6 1695 For caring out horss at severall . 4 0 0 Decemr. To James Moor stabler which pays all precidings 60 0 0 To Moffit stablar per recept 5 16 0 For shoes to horss 4 1 0 For hay to horses lo U 0 j? or a DiiQie to me guiiQing 0 12 0 For sevarell things to the gueld- ings leg .... 4 14 6 This was mostly at Edn. 244 0 0 To expence of horses at Meller- stane which is caried to leger particularly by itself . . 500 0 0 To expences in horskeeping 1696 January To David Denun, sadlar, per recept 46 0 0 March 8 For a gelding .... 266 13 4 To Pat. Hunter for horss . . 5 10 0 For horss carrig to Edinburgh . 1 12 0 For 2 horses to Polwart and shoes to the gray hors . . . 9 4 0 For bridle to the hors . . 0 15 0 For girding . . . . 0 7 0 1697 For a comb, spung, brush, shiers August 20 to the horss . . . 2 2 6 To take horses out of toun . . 10 0 To gress to the horss at the Dean 10 4 0 1708] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 22? [Horsekeeping] [Scots] £ s. d. Decmr. To Mr. Moor, stabler . 64 0 0 Janr. 1 To Mr. Moor stabler in full of 1698 acounts preciding this day . 24 0 0 For things bought for the horss at Mellerstean as yron and bind- ings, etc., go. . . . 4 10 S. 105 8 10 Mellerstains, Janr. 1708. Horses expence. Deb- to Cash S- J h/ * %j\J V (toll. Scots ITi-v-p fPQninn' of iJLi v» t±\ Lri "pi?" X" UI ICdLllIiy dL vrlilClK.lI JV . • u J? OI JLccULlliy dL vrlilclKlIK. JJL D, dllU. io 0 . . . . A 1 1 ft u For feeding by the road 9s. ft u 9 0 For drogs to them . 0 12 0 For 4 coch mares a night at Greenlaw .... 1 4 0 For cleaks to the grate cart traces makeing them 0 12 0 To Patrick Hunter in full for stabling this year 39 0 0 For nets net oyls 2 10 0 For munting the old chariot 35 0 0 For a crem and plate to a sadle and stuffing .... 0 12 0 For mending a clogbag sadle 1 0 0 For a strip lather and strip yron 0 14 0 For a chean bitt and bosses 0 18 0 For a tie to a side sadle 1 0 0 For paneling 2 cart sadles one 14s. one £l 4s. 1 18 0 For a bridle 0 14 0 For a horse comb and a brush to Tarn Youll .... 1 6 0 228 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1708 [Horsekeeping] 1 [Scots] £ s. d. For 2 tathers to the cart horse . 0 12 0 For a cart sadle 2 18 0 For 2 new collers to the horse 1 6 0 For 2 pair cart fiets great tows 3 4 0 For lamp bleck for the coach 0 3 0 For 3 bridles and bitts at 20s. . 3 0 0 For a pair strips and yrons 1 2 0 For a mane comb 0 6 0 For a bridle and curple 2 2 0 For 11 ells girding . 1 2' 0 For 6 pair buckles 0 12 0 For mending a side sadle . 1 4 0 For a sadle mending 0 9 0 For 6 ells girdin 12s. 2 pair buckles 4s. Ch* Or . 0 16 0 For yron for shoes at Mellerstains this year .... 25 0 0 For shoeing horse by Pate Newton from 19 Sep. 1707 till Janr. 1st 1709 . 20 2 0 S. 156 12 6 Mellerfstaine], Janr. 1709. Expence of Coach and Horses. Deb: to Cash. Scots For oyl to the coach 1 4 0 For oyl to horse legs 0 19 0 For horse shoes 0 14 0 For expence of horses to George Baillie ..... 4 10 0 For 3 ell girthin 0 6 0 For a ps of 24 ells girthin from John Muckle 1 4 0 To Patrick Hunter in full of all accounts 9 0 0 1710] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 229 July 30 ttt i • ~\ [Horsekeepmg] [Scots] To Barty Gibsone tor 2 coach o s. j a. mares 13 nights and helping the coach . 21 0 0 For mending harnes . . * 1 10 0 Jbor glas to the chariot trom Mr. Burtone 3 ■ 4 0 I 1 or more glases tor the chariot 3 17 0 For shoeing horse and mending sadles . . . . 1 0 For the white mares expence to Cesnock 3 0 0 l^or horses expence at Kelso, etc. 10 0 0 For horse expence at Kelso in full 2 14 6 For 1 stone 14. ounces yron for shoes £l 12s. per stone . 1 13 6 For 22 tb. yron at £l 12 per stone 2 4 0 For 3 stone 4 tb. 3 ounces yrohe at.£l 12s. per stone 5 4 0 For shoeing horses by Pat. Newton £18 18 0 0 S. 91 8 0 Expence of coch and horses 1710. Stg. For the coch mares at Ginelkirk with Tarn Youll 0 2 0 For gat same to the mares 0 0 5 For horse sezers [scissors] 0 0 n For lamp bleck to the harnes 0 0 s For a pint of oyl to the harnes . 0 1 6 For 1 ston 1 tb. yron for shoes 0 2 10 For lamp bleck 3d. For mending the chariot wheals 0 6 0 For grase to the powny at Edin- burgh 6d. per night 0 2 6 230 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1710 [Horsekeeping] [Sterling] To Tarn of yron for shoes 1 ston ■J. £ s. d. 7 tb. is 3s. lOd. . 0 3 10 For tethers to the horses 0 3 6 For lamp bleck 7d.| 0 0 z To Bartie Gibson ane account of stabling 1 0 0 To Pate Hunter ane account of stabling J 0 17 3 For bringing the mare and foil from Cesnock 0 5 0 For 1 ston 1 tb. 5 ounces yron to Tarn Youll 2s. 9d. 0 2 9 For a pair safe braces to the coach 2 3 4 For a pad .... 0 4 0 For a clogbage sadle, and furnitur 0 18 0 For ane account of horse expence pay'd T. Y 0 11 0 ; For oyl to the coach 0 5 0 For caring out horses 2s. 0 2 0 For a pair hulsters to the clogbage sadle ..... 0 3 3 For expence of horses on the road J, 0 3 6 To Pat: Hunter stabler in full of all preceeding 4 Decmr. • . 0 18' 0 To sundry accounts laid out by George Mathy at Kelso, etc. ..... 0 6 0 For glas to the chariot by Barton 0 13 0 For horse at Ginelkerk when we went to toun pay'd Shirrifs account sometime after 0 7 3 For expence of horses at Kelso . 0 4 6 For shoeing horse, by Pat. Newton from 1 Janr. 1710 till 6 Novr. 1710 £1 4s. 6d. 1 4 6 For noult feet oyl 0 5 8 For oyl 2d.|, tar 8d. 0 00 10| For yron got by Tarn Youll 0 2 8 I7ii] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 231 [_J.XIJ1 SCiVCC IJlllgJ [Sterling] For 2 broad white bridles with bits i? s. u.. 1 Aif\ fi ntiir primp n 1 1 c i nT"iTcn *?*7 Yi XtxII. d JJdll j CUlllC 100 32 year but To a boll Lang- was forgot shaw light to be in- oats 4s. 2d. . 4 cert "till For bear at 4sh. 8d. the acct 2 fouls was clos'd For helping the chariot by Hunter 8 days . For mending horse furniture For 100 nails to the coach . To the Ferrier for the Gray Mare . For oyl to the coach For mending sadles by Trotter [Sterling] [Coch Horses Corn and Stra] £ s. d. 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 21 4 0 10 0 0 0 6 15 0 3 6 8 0 16 0 0 16 8 0 4 8 0 2 0 1712] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 235 [Horsekeeping] [Sterling] [Coch etc. Horses Corn and Stra] £ s. d. For oyle to Gray Mare 0 16 For bran and Drogs when colded . 0 5 0 For 12 ells Girthing at 2d. very broad .020 For 2 pair strip lathers 2s. 3d., buckles 18d. 0 3 9 For shoe to a horse t 0 0 4 For Tarr to the coach 6d., oyl 2s., bleck 3d. . . .029 For expenc on the road to Edn . 0 2 0 For mending the coach and 2 pair shekles, the shekles with nails 15d. a pair . .036 For expences on the road ... 030 To a pyper at Red- breas for the horse 0 10 Deem. 10 To Patrick Hunter in full of all Accounts for this year . 2 12 0 For two trees for polls 0 2 0 For mending of sadles at Kelso, etc. .053 For mending sadles by Mrs. Troter . 0 10 For the Hay of Jerri s- wood Park last year being still untoucht 6 0 0 For the llay of Colt- crooks . . . 10 0 0 For stra which comes to 7£ 5 of crop 1712 7 5 0 236 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1709 [Horsekeeping] To Pat Newton for shoeing horse from the last March 1712 till last March 1713 [Sterling] [Coch Horses Corn and Stra] £ s. d. 2 0 0 £4 2 4 35 12 0 [1709] Estate Management. 1 The expence of repairing tenants houses. Deb: to Cash. [Scots] March 22 For meason and wright wbrk in Langshaw Milne allowed to Thomas Ladly this day . . 44 7 8 For naills to sclate the house, etc., of Langshaw . . . 6 10 June 8 For a milne stone to Langshaw Milne bought by James Deas . 20 12 0 For doors to Moss houses . . 2 8 0 For a nather milston from Green- law to Langshaw. For sclateing the house of Lang- shaw by Pat: Thomsone , 30 0 0 To Jamie Blakie 2 days at Lang- shaw cutting timber . . 14 0 To Mellerstains workmen at Langshaw Dam . . . 5 15 0 For helping to put up Langshaw Park dicks . . 28 0 0 For repairein the stone dicks at Langshaw . . . 16 0 0 For 6 loads lime for Langshaw House . . . . 1 16 0 For divits to Langshaw House . 3 6 8 For thicking Langshaw stables . 4 10 0 N.B. — Many entries relating to this heading will be found under * Sundries.' iyo 9 ] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 237 [Estate Management] [Scots] To a milne wright for repaireing £ s. d. Langshaw Milne 42 0 0 To said milne wright Munga Dick half a boll meall . 9 0 0 To Munga Park measone for re- paireing Langshaw Milne 48 0 0 For yrone £5 10sh., casting divits to Langshaw Milne £5 12s. 11 2 0 For nails to the milne by John Boe and other yron work 7 2 0 For other expences at Langshaw Miln by Ja: Ainsly 4 10 For reparations in Over Langshaw and Mose Houses . 41 18 8 For glazing Langshaw Houss 13 0 0 For lime to Langshaw House 2 0 0 For casting divots to Langshaw Milne .... 7 0 0 For divits leading and other work at Langshaw House 11 0 0 For pan cratch a boll £l 14, Tarn Youlls expence a night with a horss going to the Pans for it, he haveing corn along with him 6sh. 4d. and custome 2 0 4 For pan cratch to the Tour head 1 lo 0 For 4 days bringing the cratch at 5s 1 0 0 For drawing thack to the thicker 0 10 0 For helpnig the pigion house at Jerriswood • 1 10 0 For a furlite to Langshaw Milne 2 0 0 S. 369 9 4 238 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1710 [Estate Management] Expence of repairing Tenants Houses May 15 For repairing Tam Williamsons house and the smithes T: Hop ... . .050 For 4 days thicking of these houses by Mowit . . .020 For building the smidy belonging to John Flint by Tam H. . . , 0 10 0 [Sterling] 1710. £ s. d. 0 17 0 For divits to Jamie Ormstons house when he entred to it 0 1 6 For repairing Coltcrooks park dick by Kerncorse 0 9 8 For 4000 divits for Ormston and Thomsons houses .. - 0 4 0 For stinging the barn 9 \ day 0 4 9 For 56 threve bear stra for sting- ing the barn at 4d. per threve 1709 crop 0 18 8 To Hunter for 2 cuples in the smithes house and two in Tam Williamsons house and timering them and helping the nurses house ...... 0 6 8 For service at the smidy 11 days more at it and T: W: 19 0 12 6 For 5000 divits for Tam William- sons house .... 0 5 0 For building the kitchen payd Munga Dick 3 15 2 3 05 2 To Mungae for the park gate makeing .... 0 2 0 For the nurses house repairing . 0 6 1 For John Brouns house, for 1709 repairing .... 0 11 1 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 239 [Estate Management] [Sterling] £ s. d. For repairing Langshaw Dicks . 0 15 6 For repaireing Langshaw Milne houses which compleats them at James Ainslys entry payd to Munga Dick . . . .200 For repaireing Mose Houses payd the said Munga Dick in pairt 0 4s. 5J . . . 0 4 5 T % For repairing Alexander Pringles houses in Langshaw . . 0 7 3 For divits casting to Langshaw Milne house at 12d. per thou- sand 10 0 For lime to the slouse of the milne 0 16 For nails and wooud bands to the Milne 0 2 8 To Munga Dick in full of Mose- houses reparations . . 0 12 10| For mending Langshaw Miln whiel and traugh . . 17 6 For 4000 divits to malt barn, etc. 0 4 0 For repairing Coumsly Hill and Over Langshaw payd Munga Dick the timber all cutt on the ground . . . . 11 4 0 For 3400 divits to Coumsly Hill, and 2400 to Over Langshaw 5000 to Langshaw office houses 3 5 0 29 8 10 T \ Reparations of Langshaw Barrony 1711. [Sterling] For repairing Langshaw Park Dicks when Thomas Turner entred to them Mart. 1710 . 5 10 0 240 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Estate Management] Repairing Houses 1711. For helping the walls of Mains Houses by Imry . May 29 For bilding up the Stable and coachhouse by John Wilson For three shovels For cloding Jerviswood Park 5sh. For building Jerviswood Park door . . . . For 17 J days work at Cochhouse and Stable by John Wilson at lOd. a day without meet . For pan crach to the tour head 2s. 2d. pr boll, cariage 2s. 6d. . For Nails For building the Kitchen payd Mungo Dick 2 15 2 For 53 days work of 5d. men about the houses this year For 114 5d. days at the Kitchen For work about the House and for dails, etc. For cariing home the Dails the 100 dails the rest our own horses ..... For building the Kit- chen by Imry in full of his . . .18 0 For work about the House by Hunter 33 days lOd. pr day . For 468 foot pavement at 2d. pr foot in kitchen and trance [Sterling] £ s. d. 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 3 6 0 10 0 14 2 0 4 8 0 10 6 2 15 2 113 2 7 6 25 0 0 0 13 4 For building „the Kitchen by John Young . 2 12 8 14 8 ) 1712] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 241 [Estate Management] [Sterling] For 45 days work at the quarie for £ s. d. the pavement . . . 0 18 1 For helping Caltcrooks park Dicks by Tarn Hope 5| . . . 0 5 6 For Nails from Liedhouse Is. 6, yron for sundry uses 16sh. . 0 17 6 For inclosing the Thack Meadow to the Tenants in Mellerstaine Mains at 8d. pr Rood . . 7 3 4 For inclosing the Bogg in Meller- staine Mains at 8d. pr Rood 12 0 0 S. 62 14 8 Expence of Repairing Tenants Houses 1712. March 24 For puting a band about Langshaw Miston 1 For building Malt Barn at 15sh. pr Rood . For 2 days by Hunter at Tho Willisons House For 5 days at Hall Houses July 3 To James Hunter for John Humes House cuples 5 For George Dodses chimny and win- dows 4 days . Millstone. Sterline Money Barony of Langshaw. 0 12 6 0 2 1 0 5 0 0 3 4 0 18 Q THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1712 [Estate Management] For Timber payd John Gibson for Fanns Scooll . . 0 11 For bands to the spinle and armes Lang- shaw Milne . For John Boes work at the Spinle and armes To Ammers Wright for work 4 days there . For timber to the Garners house and George Dodses . 1 5 For Meason and wright work at Garners house by Munga Dick at 12ds . a day lad 8ds. . 2 13 For work by Munga Dick at making a chimny to Dodses House . . .01 For puting up Coum- slyhill barn, etc. . For Hillandmans ser- ing Dick 12 days . 0 5 For more timber from Park for Garners House . . .19 For 4 doors crooks and bands to Coumsly- hill [Sterling] £ s. d. 8 0 3 8 0 2 6 0 3 10 8 8 0 15 4 0 0 0 13 4 £6 17 9 3 1 2 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 243 TE state Management] For mending old Ditch Dick in Colt- £ s. d. crooks . 0 0 10 For the Dick and Ditch at 8s. pr Rood in Coltcrooks 0 10 0 For helping Coltcrooks Ditch Dick 10 days 0 4 2 For 10 thousand Divits for Hall House 0 10 0 lor 6 days work at Hall House 5d. men 0 2 6 For 3000 divits to Fanns Scooll 0 3 0 For for Coltcrooks park to Munga Dick 0 3 8 S. £1 14 2 [Sterling] Expence of Repairing Mellerstaine Tour and offices Houses 1712. For hair to plaster the Kitchin at [Sterling] 9d. a stone . . . . 0 6 6 For Nails 7s., more 4s. 6 0 11 6 For 400 windows at 2d. J, 200 doors at 5d., 200 planshers at 8d. p hunder 0 3 0 For Nails 4s. 4d., 1000 windows, 200 doors, 200 planshers 0 8 7 For 45, 5d. days at the quarie for payment to the Kitchin, etc. . 0 18 9 For flooring the Milk House, etc. by Thomson 0 10 0 For 13 days Meason work about the House by David Imry 0 17 0 244 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1712 [Estate Management] [Sterling] For 65 days work of 5d. men £ s. d. about the House, etc. . . 12 1 For 24 days 5d. men at the stone quarie . . . . . 0 10 0 For work about the dicks by John Clark 25 days at 5d. . 0 8 9 June 24 For biging the Collhouse 9 days, other work 3 J days by Tarn Hope 0 12 6 For building the house of office by Tho Hope 5 days . . 0 5 0 For nin score Dails from Eymouth and Berwick to the house only 110 of them at lid. . . 5 0 10 For bringing home two carts full Daills from Berwick . . 0 13 8 Ditt 16 To James Miller Glazier 2£ to account in full of all 2£ Is. 8 . 4 18 For Nails from Liedhouse 2s. 8d., for yron from him 3s. . 0 5 8 For lead 2lb. 4d., lime lis. 8d., lime 5s 0 17 0 For Nails 5s. 4d., 3s. 5d., 4s., Is. 8d., and more 5s. 7d. . . 10 0 For t 60 Dails from Aymouth brining home . . . 0 6 3 To William Moor lis. 6d. . . 0 16 To John Smith for makeing and mending smith work 2£ . 2 0 0 Sep. 2 For wright work about the house by James Blakie 4£ . . 4 0 0 For plastering l£, more wright work by James Blakie 2£ 7s. . 3 7 0 To James Hunter for sawing Dails lOd. a day 6 days • 0 5 0 For work about house and offices houses by the 5ds. men, etc. . 4 14 8 S. £33 7 4 1713] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 245 Expence of Repairing Tenants Houses 1713. Mellerstanes Langshaw For mending Lang- shaw Milne Arms . 0 2 1 For Nails to the park gate .... 003 For 2600 divits to 0 2 4 Fanns House 23 6d. a days work by Jamie Paterson that has it 0 2 9 0 2 9 To Munga Dick for work at Fanns house 0 2 0 0 4 9 For cuting down colt- crooks Hay . 0 17 0 For 5d. men at Colt- crooks park . 0 18 6 For hay rakes 6 .014 For suples to the barn 0 13 1 18 1 June To Andrew Lambs expences at fairs .010 July 17 To his expence .014 To his expences Is. 2. 0 1 2 £0 3 6 Expence of Repairing Mellerstean Tour and office Houses 1713. [Sterling] For 8 sto. whitening from Grive in Dunce at 8ds. p stn. June 18 For Nails . . . . 0 6 4 For Lead to door crooks . . 0 18 246 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1713 [Estate Management] [Sterling] For a mutchkin lientsead oyl £ s. d. 16ds. 2d., white lead 8ds. 0 2 0 For a Muchken Lintsead oyl 15ds. 0 1 3 For a botle to hold it 2ds.^ 0 0 9 6 JL A For 8 st. whitening Grive in Dune at 8ds. pr ston 0 5 4 For a chopine lintsead oyl 14ds., culours for dyill lOds. 0 2 0 For 20 J days stinging the house 8ds. and meat 0 13 8 For 100 threve bear stra at 3ds. for stinging the house 1 5 0 To Pat Newton for smith work till Lambes 1713 . 1 0 0 To Mean Meason for work about the house .... 0 6 0 For 5 J road meason work in the garden dick upon the North side by Robert Mean at lis. 8ds. 3 4 2 For work by 5d. men about the House and Dicks till the 18 day July 1713 .... 0 17 0 For 5d. men at back close till 18 July 0 9 0 For 12 yron snakes for windows at Dunce .... 0 6 0 For pan cratch 2s. 6d., cariing it 2s. 6d., paynting tour head 2s. 0 7 0 For a wainfull Dails bringing from Berwick 0 6 10 For a rake lime 4s. 2ds. 0 4 2 For 8 trees and 60 dails from Edmiston in Berwick 3 15 6 For smith work about the house by Hardy .... 0 14 0 For more smith work at Gordon 5s., more Is. 2d., more 8d. 0 6 10 For thicking the kitchin 2s. 6d. . 0 2 6 1714] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 247 [Estate Management] [Sterling] For50Dailsat Is., 60at9ds. from £ s. d. Will. Robertson in Aymouth . 4 15 0 For 4 lb. white leed a chapine lint- sead oyl 2s. 7ds. . . . 0 2 7 For a tree from Park 5 Nails 3s. . 0 8 0 For wright work by James Blackie 3 9 0 £23 11 0 T 6 2 Repairing Mellerstaine Tour and office Houses 1714. [Sterling] Ap. 14 For yron from James Liedhouse last year haveing cleard all accounts with him till this day 12 0 For lime lis. last year . . 0 11 0 For 7 loads lime at 6ds., 3s. 6d., An r expences 9ds. to new house 0 4 3 For stones to soli the big oven and building up the mouths of Both with new hewen ston and stons for their mouthes and the workmenship with their meat 3 of them 3 days Sanders Mean Ap. 27 May 24 and his sons a grot to the lads . 1 0 4 To James Pringle at founding the House 4d., Blakie at Aymouth 2s 0 2 4. To James Pringle for building the back office houses 12d. pr day 3 1 0 To Jamie hunter for work about the house last year 0 9 0 For Nails to the new house 9s. Nails 7s. 6d.. more 5s. . 1 1 6 For 3 thousand Divits to the new House ..... 0 3 0 For 4 days barrowmen Is. 8d. A. Hardy . 0 1 & 248 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Estate Management] [Sterling] For thi eking the house 2s. 8d., 2 £ s. d. shuffels 3s. 2d. . . 0 5 10 For bring home three wanefulls of dails and trees to the house . 10 3 For glazing the new house 100 ches losens 36 foot wire losens at 3d. and 4d. . . 2 0 0 For pavment and laying the litle close by Alex r Mean . . 2 7 0 For days work about the house by him 0 5 0 For expence of the cart horse going to Coldstream . . 0 2 0 For mending the glass windows from Aug. 18, 1713 till July 12 13 0 For Nails at severall times 17s. 2d., Is 0 18 2 For 265 ells Casow at the well back closes at 2d. pr ell without meat 2 3 4 For 5d. men 69 days at the offices houses in back close . • 18 9 Sept. 6 For leveling and leeding stons to the back closes 86 days . . 1 15 10 For 8 days Meason work about the house 0 8 0 For 100 dais brought home in two wains 0 13 6 For 4 trees from George Dods . 0 5 0 To Pate Newton for smith work about the house and workmens shuvels and house . . 0 13 6 Sept. 11 To 5ds. men 65 days at back wind and sowing dails 6 of them which clears of all the 3 work- men to this day also 18 days work by John Shirra 83 in all . 1 14 7 Nov. 19 To 5ds. men for work at Dicks houses, etc. . . . . 2 18 3714] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 249 [Estate Management] [Sterling] Nov. 24 For Lime Is. 2d., 3s., glazing in £ s. d. full to Miller by R. T. Is. 8d. . 0 5 10 For bands, locks, and snecks to the offices houses by Hardy Smith in Gordon Is. 4d., more 2£ 5s. 2 6 4 To John Mowit for stinging the house and dick 17 6 For 20 dails from James Blakie l£, cariing 3s.,4d. . 1 3 4 To Jamie Blakie cleard all ac- counts and payd . 8 8 0 For thicking the house by Young \ J \JLCXi V u . . . . . 0 3 0 For 1 st. 11 lb. yron for quarie work, looms mending 0 4 6 For more yron 4s. 8d., 2 shuvels 3s. 2d 0 7 10 For 34 lb. lead 5s. 9d. 0 5 9 £41 8 7 Mellerstaine, Janry 1714. Repairing Tenants Houses. Mellerstaine. Langshaw. To Amers Milne wright [Sterling] for Langshaw Mile Wheel ... 5 19 4 To Munga Dick for over Langshaw barn 10 days 8ds. . 0 6 8 To Munga Dick 2 days building up the cross and tronn .020 To a Meason to finish out the Malt Kill and barn . .10 0 To Ainsly for over- langshaw Houses . 0 6 0 250 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1714 [Estate Management] [Sterling] To John Gray for £ s. d. doors at Mosehouses 0 5 0 For a door to Coumsly hill and 2 days work 0 4 8 For casting Divits to the Malt barn 12ds. p 1000 . 0 5 0 For 2 suples 3d. more 2 suples 2 T ^d. For rials and hudins to Tarn Bell . 0 1 1 For tar to the sheep last year in the toun 0 2 4 To Hope Meason 2 days at Jerriswood Park dick 0 2 0 To 5d. men at Jerris- wood park dicks and other dicks . 2 1 8 To 5d. men at Colt- crooks park dick 9 days 0 3 9 Septm. 6 For 5d. men at the Hay 27 days being 9 day each . 0 11 3 For 5d. men at the park dicks 0 7 1 For working at the Hay by 5d. men etc. 0 10 0 For cuting the Hay in nursary ground 0 8 0 For 2 days at Nurses house . 0 1 0 £5 15 2 7 1 3 1709] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 251 Expense of Garden. 1 Mellerstaines, Janr. 1709. Expence of the Gardine. Deb: to Cash, [Scots] r or & spaas to, a now xi 10s. . 7 ID u For men to work with the garner at 5sh. per day Q O 1U For 3 rackes, a howe, a pairin yron, a stalk for a line threed, ana a pair 01 fork grains 2 2 0 For plants at 4s. per 100 . 2 8 0 To Samuill Robsone in Brigend 101 garame seeas . * . 1 Q x 1 A \J For spinage sead 4 ounces at Edinburgh .... 0 11 0 For 51 day by Tarn Youll in the gardine at 5d. [stg.] 12 15 0 llPPTYTP I s ?, Hot* "wrkflrTYiATi cj"h "hTif ctavf\~\Tn(* . X-j JJ KJ1 WUlJvlIlCll ctL LI1C gdlLllIlC preceeding this date 29 0 0 For wnrkififn nt thp cmrdinp 2 10 0 For f54< fnnt - ocl^^*; fr»T Vin1"P hpH v samuell Kobson 4 0 0 For John Humes expences 2s. 8d., more Is. ... 0 3 8 For trees from Earlston 1 19 0 £21 0 9 Expence of the Gardine and Planting 1714. March Sep. 6 Sep. 9 Sterling -f— 1 , ft -f- 11 1 For trees from Jedbrugh . 1 16 0 To Sr Pat. Scots Garner for geting the Allers .... 0 2 6 For 2 spades at Edn. 0 8 0 For John Humes expences going about seeds, trees, etc. . 0 4 8 For a spade from my father 4s. . . . 0 4 0 For a syth 2s. another syth and 2 sharping stons 3s. 0 5 0 For Gardine seeds this year 1 13 4 For 2800 thorns 10s. pr 1000 . 1 8 0 For Anemonys 4d. Ranunculus 3d. Junquils Id. Tulips 2d. . 1 5 0 For 40 plains Id. pr pice, 1000 Elms 15s.}, 100 geans 2d. 1 8 4 For 200 firs 12s. pr 100 . 1 4 0 For 5d. mens work in the Gardine and at planting 192 days for a years time .... 4 0 0 For smith work by Pat Newton till this day .... 0 7 0 1694] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 255 [Expense of Garden] [Sterling] £ s. d. For Akorns 2s., Mrs. Mean Is. . 0 3 0 For lines Is 0 10 14 9 10 Expence of the Gardine and Planting 1718. [Sterling] For chestons and Walnuts . 15 0 For 300 horse chestons . . 0 6 0 For a sneding knyf Is. 6d. . 1 11 0 3 2 0 For corn to Cart Horses . . 2 5 0 Doctors and Surgeons. 1 To docters and chirurgions. 1694 To a consultation of chirurgions [Scots] Janr. 4th for my leg . . . 34 16 0 March 18 To John Baillie cherurgion for drawing my wife blood . 5 16 0 Jun. 6 To John Baillie and DocterKirton 2 for wateing on me in my flux . 92 16 0 July 2 To Mr. Knox for letting blood . 3 12 0 1695 For blooding . . . . 3 10 0 For Sarsaroot 3 . . . . 16 6 0 1 Many entries relating to this heading will be found under ' Sundries.' 2 Doctor George Kirkton, a first cousin of George Baillie. See p. 31. 3 Sarsa or sarsaparilla, a still much employed medicine. 256 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Doctors, etc.] [Sterling] £ s. d. Augt. To Docter Sincklair. 1 . . 11 12 0 Novr. To Docter Burnits man at two times. . . . . . 5 16 0 To John Baillie cherurgion . 34 16 0 For Sarsa root . . . 6 0 0 January To Docter Sincklar . . . 11 12 0 S. 226 12 a To more expence of Docters, etc. 399 14 0 S. 626 6 O 1696 To Docters and cherurgions. [Scots] January To George Kirton for his pains . 29 0 0 Aprill For 3 fb. sarsaparella 13 10 0 To Docter Sincklair . . 46 16 0 9 To Mr. Rainolds per recept 120 0 0 To Mr. Rainalds 60 0 0 For Andersons pills . 2 0 0 To Georg Kirkton 8 rex dollers to account .... 23 4 0 To Georg Kirton for blooding . 5 16 0 May To Georg Kirton to acount 13 16 0 January To Docter Burnits man 2 18 0 1697 To Docter Senclair . 52 0 0 To his man . 2 0 0 1 Elsewhere called Dr. St. Clair. Probably Dr. Matthew St. Clair of Herd- manston, East Lothian, the ancestor of the present Lord Sinclair. He was a deputy-lieutenant of East Lothian, and was in command of the party who went to interview Mr. Hepburn of Humbie, who in 17 15 was considered as likely to join the rising. In the skirmish which followed Keith's younger son was killed, 'the first that was killed in the late rebellion.' — Rae's Rebellion. In revenge the Highlanders plundered Herdmanston House 'of everything valuable which they could carry with them.' — Rae's Rebellion. 1694] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 257 [Doctors, etc.] [Scots] Febr. 12 To Georg Kirton a guiny at 23s. £ s. d. 6d 14 2 0 Jany. To Docter Sincklair . . 69 12 0 1698 To Docter Sinckair . . . 59 14 0^ S. 197 8 a Small Payments. Sundry small things. [Scots] 1 Tun TJ/~vt» tii^loc ioy* O U.I1. J? Ol IllLllcb .... 1 0 0 Vi /~\ Y* WO nAli T"\l 1 /""I /2k t* O Y\ /~A TOCO W"l 1 Y"* X 1 OI Ucipcl , JJUClcI, dlltl JclbclIIlIIl . 1 4 4 Tn Grppnnplr^ m^n ^ 2 0 0 1U IllcLLCl Iclllo LVJ JclJJclll • . 3 0 0 For drinkmony and horss hire at Temple .... 4 13 0 October For caring books 14s., for paper and for a coch 1 9 0 For sevarell small things 6fb. for safer of a mufe 2tb 18. . 8 18 0 For paper, wax, pens, 14s, pins, knitins, 12s. 1 6 0 1695 For sevarell small things ltb. 16, sevarell things 3ib. 13 . 5 9 0 Febr. 23 To Christinins .... 8 14 a For a coch 14s., Greenocks man 14s., flitting the seller lOsh. . 1 18 a To Lisi Rainald for my Robins vallantin gloves 1 10 0 To the poor 6Tb., to Jedbrughs 3 cochman 14s., corks 9sh. 7 3 0 1 Sir John Shaw of Greenock. 2 Japanning must have been a comparatively new art in Scotland at this time, for in 1705 a petition was presented to Parliament by Sarah Dalrymple for leave to carry on 'a japaning manufactory,' which was opposed by two glass makers, 1 M. la Blanc and Mr. Scott.' 3 William Kerr, Lord Jedburgh. R 258 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Jun. July August Novr. Decmr. [Small Payments] [Scots] For tape thrid 12s., to a barber £ s. d. 14s., to a nurs 3ib. 10 . 4 16 0 To a poor woman lib. 8, drink mony to nurses 7 . 8 18 0 Foracoch7s. ToReths 1 nurs3tb. 10, thrid and knitins 2ib. 2s. . 5 19 0 To John Formons mariadg for my self and gris . 6 10 0 For letters 13s. Lady Boyis womans mariadg . 3 10 0 For taking Nany to Polwarth Hows and to buy sop 2 12 0 To Docter Sincklars childs christining .... 5 16 0 For powder and jassamin . 1 12 0 To the woman in the tobuith lib. 9s. To Tarn Noble lib. 9s. 2 18 0 For letters lib. For letters from London betwixt August 94 and this day .... 9 0 0 For helpin windows 10s. To Manson, barber, 14s. 1 4 0 To Drink mony in the contry 8 0 0 For letters .... 1 13 0 To Adam cochman . 2 18 0 To Provist Chis's nurs 2 16 0 To letters at the post 2lb. 4 2 4 0 To Greenocks man 14, Torwoodlys nurs 3lb. .... 3 14 0 To Drumsho boys, etc. 2 1 0 S. 122 0 0 Alexander, Lord Raith, at one time Lord Treasurer Depute for Scotland. 1696] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 259 [Small Payments] [Scots] Sundry small debursments, 1696. £ Q O . A Janr. To Andrew Lamb o 10 yj To hansels .... 10 o o 20th For knitins and tap 15s. . o 1 *5 X o Aprill For letters 9s. to Ladikins to a poor woman 11. lis. 2 0 0 For threed 11. 14s., for coch heirs 11. 9s 3 3 o For letters 11. 5s. For paper 7s., powder 121., to An Faa 11. 9s. 3 13 o To Justice Clarks 1 nurs 2 18 o For a bell and cord to the door 1 9 o For cariing books 1 13 o For washing a goun 1 9 0 To a christining of a child of Rreastmills 5 16 o To the woman in Tolbooth o 14 6 Julv For letters 15s., mor 41. 8s. 5 3 o To Will Padyen 1 16 o For a hather brush 3s., pins 10s. . o 13 o Agust. For threed 18s., pins 10s., knitins 10s. To the falconer 14s. o 14 o Sept. To the Justice Clarks man 1 9 o Octobr. To a barber for half a year 3 14 0 1st For 4 ounces of threed 2 18 o Novr. For letters .... 2 19 0 To Car when he brought in Rachy 1 18 0 To Will: Padyen 0 14 0 To gloves to Marin Lidas . 0 10 0 To the woman in Tolboth 0 14 0 To Meg Vas .... 2 18 0 To Gavin Plumers 2 nurs . 2 18 0 To my sister Elisabeth I gave her 2 0 0 S. 65 00 00 1 Adam Cockburn of Ormiston, appointed 28th November 1692. 2 Frequently mentioned in the Account Book of Sir John Fotriis, 260 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1697 January 1st March Agust. Sep: Octor 12 [Small Payments] [Scots] Sundry small Debursments, 1697. X s. j a. To hansels and new years gifts 012 00 00 To Wisharts man 001 00 00 For letters .... 000 10 00 To drinkmony to Conservater and Cap[tain] Drumonds nurses 005 16 00 To the barber a quarter . 001 09 00 For a letter from John 000 13 00 To Justice Clarks man lti. 9s., to a poor man 14s. 002 13 00 To Provist Chieslys 2 nurses 005 16 00 To pouther 8sh. 2 quer paper 14s. 001 02 00 To Jame Carein in arls and to Jacson 14s. 6d. 001 01 06 To my fathers cochman in drink- mony ..... 002 10 00 To the old woman 000 14 06 To flint and ball 000 04 00 To my sister Breastmills nurs . 004 00 00 To An Faa .... 000 14 00 For letters to b. 000 05 00 To the barber. .... 001 09 00 To fieing and arls 001 00 00 For wafers .... 000 02 00 To Grisies master for cols . 000 14 06 For sweat powther 12s. 000 12 00 For letters .... 000 10 00 To Jamie Carr .... 002 00 00 For letters .... 000 15 00 To a cochman .... 000 14 06 For bringing Dorathie Farellton from Berwick 003 12 00 To chairmen .... 001 02 00 For cariing a chair and box twis . 000 16 00 For sevarell little things . 007 00 00 i6 9 6] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 261 [Small Payments] [Scots] For pins and other litle things £ s. d. per Francy Newtons account 002 04 00 S. 62 18 0 Brothers and Sisters' Accounts. 1696 Pay'd to my brothers and sisters. January To Archibald Baillie. [Scots] the 18 To Baillie Faa on his acount 62 10 0 Febr. 24 To him 5 16 0 Aprill To him 5 16 0 To Will Johnston on his acount . 17 10 0 May 13th To John Murduck on his acount per recept .... 12 0 0 To my mother in law on his acount 66 13 8 To Archbald per recept 24 0 0 July 19 To Archbald Bewhauen on his acount per recept . 21 0 0 To the Lady Gradins 1 servant Marg rt Ingles on his acount . To Breastmill 2 on his acount 2 8 0 19 0 0 To Hew Mintgumary on his acount ..... 36 0 0 To John Wight on his acount 36 0 0 To him brought from the 4 page 986 14 0 To John Bayllie. July 96 To pay a bill for him . . . 130 0 0 To him he pay'd his skiper and conservaters lady . . 30 0 0 To Manson for a wige to him . 17 8 0 1 Helen Johnston, daughter of Lord Wariston, and aunt of George Baillie, married George Hume of Graden. 2 Dundas of Breastmiln, Linlithgowshire, married George Baillie's sister Rachel. 262 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1696 [Brothers, etc.] [Scots] £ s. d. To him he lent a Ham bargeman 1 / c 0 A \J iu linn wuen iic went awdy l\j crons, more lib. 9 31 9 0 To pay his chamer rent 1 0 0 For Harton to be his night goun 12 17 0 For making his goun 0 14 0 To him by bill to Holland 120 0 0 360 16 0 Payd to my brothers and sisters 1697. [Scots] January To my sister Hellin . 009 14 00 To linin to her 007 10 00 To muslin to her 001 19 00 To muslin to her ruffils 001 10 00 To her ant Johnston on her acount .... 026 02 00 To her for flowrd muslin . 007 15 To Elisabeth. January To her . . 002 00 To her in mony 009 14 00 To her 2 ells strip flanell . 005 00 00 To her 5 ells alamod 012 00 00 To linen for her 007 10 00 To strip muslin to her at 3ti. 18 per ell . 008 08 00 To muslin for ruffils at 3li. 001 10 00 To her ant Johnston on her acountt 026 02 00 Jun. 22d To her . 006 06 00 Septm. To her .... 004 00 00 Novr. To her 3ti. 12s. 003 12 00 To her for flourd muslin . 007 15 1698] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 263 [Brothers, etc.] [Scots] March To John Baillies acount to Cowin £ s. d. xayior ..... fin f\c\ To Chisim shoemaker on his acountt .... Uo Septm. To Mr. Robison on his acount 120 00 00 Decmr. To him a doller 002 18 00 To Cowin taylor in full of ane old acount ..... 010 00 Johns account is £147 6 0. Febr. 28 To Robert he got for his master . 002 14 00 To him 10s., to making a wastcoat 12, hat and gloves llli. 2s. 012 04 00 March To 3 pair shoes by Chisim 6ti. 8s., to him lli. 4s., puder 10s. 008 02 00 Ditto To him lti. 9, more lti. 9, stokins to him lti. 6s. 004 04 00 Aprill To him lti. 10, more 16s. 6d. 002 06 06 May To him to go over the water lti. 9sh., more lti. 9s. 002 18 00 Jun. To him lti. 9s., for wntting his book 5ti. . 006 09 00 July To him Hi. 9s., stokins lti. 14s., bukels 16s. .... 003 19 00 Agust. To a wige llli. 16, ane other wige 2h. 18s., shoes 2ti. 14 . 017 08 00 To him lti. 9s. To him 14s., muslin to him lti. 4s., mending 10s. . . . 003 17 00 Septr. To him 2ti. 18s., more lti., puder 14s. shoes 2li. 13s. 007 05 00 To him lti. 9s. butons, threed, shoes, mending and lti. 2s. lid. 002 11 00 To muslin to him at 3li. 8s. 011 18 00 Febr. To James to give his master, 8ti. 14s., writting master, 2li. 14 011 08 00 264 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1698 [Brothers, etc.] [Scots] To him for books, 10s., shoes lti. £ s. d. 16s., to himself 10. 002 16 00 To stokins to him 19s., puder 10s., to ge over the water lti. 9s. . 002 18 00 March To pay 3 quarters at the scooll . To stokins lti. 6s., to his writing 017 08 00 master 14s., to him 9s. . 002 09 00 Jim. To shoes lti. 10s., dressing a hat 6s., gloves 6s. 6d., pokits 6s. 6d. 002 09 00 October To books to him 2ti. 9s., to Lily for him 14s. 6d. . 003 03 06 To stokins 18s., candle to his scool 14s. 6d., to himself 10s. . 002 02 06 Fdenburg, '99. Mony pay'd my brothers this year. To Archbald Baillie as follows. 1699 To Georg Drumond in Edinburgh [Scots] January tolbuth . . . 63 12 0 To Andrew Carr per instructione 57 16 0 Febr. 24 To Robert Spence . 6 10 0 To chamber rent 6 10 6 To John Rainalds 20 8 0 To Mr. Dumbar 70 14 0 To loos a panded coat, the man in Canigate Tolbuth . 6 0 0 To man in tolbuth 9 009 0 0 To him at severall times 30 19 0 30 19 0 For Mr. Bonnar 20 0 0 October For boord to Will Paton per recept . . . . 129 0 0 To William Thomson per accumpt and recept .... John Baillie. January To him ..... 81 14 0 To him which was the last he got befor he counted . 38 3 4 1700] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 265 [Brothers, etc.] [Scots] June To him the ballance of his count £ s. d. that he had his brothers not for 1169 8 4 July To hime which was the first he got after he counted with his brother .... 9 8 4 To his poll .... 4 0 0 To his docters 49 6 0 November To him his principall sume of 333ti. 6s. 8d., intrest 185ti. 8s. [Scots] Od 518 14 8 James Baillie. Febr. To him at severall times befor his accumpt was made 32 06 0 To Baillie Bowdens accumpt the first after his counting . 205 4 4 Decmr. To him at severall times this year as per Cash book . 155 10 0 S. The ballance of his last account, Candlemas '99 134 6 8 Robert Baillie. Febr. To him quhich was the last befor cumpting with his brother 49 14 6 To him at severall times after cumpting and per Grahm's account .... 72 6 0 To Baillie Bowdens accumpt 317 13 6 To a bill from Holland 520 0 0 S. To ballance of his last account, Candlemas '99 £157 5 6 Edenburgh, 1700. My brothers. Deb: to Cash. Archibald Baillie. [Scots] To Francy Newton per accumpt . 29 5 0 To Mr. Abercrummie per accumpt 16 10 0 266 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1700 [Brothers, etc.] [Scots] £ s. d. June To Mr. Dumbar by instructions . 38 0 0 To Will: Papon [sic] for boord and poket mony . 194 0 0 For loosing a bible was panded . 5 0 0 August 24 To Will: Cowins accumpt . 25 0 0 To Provist Johnstons accumpt . 96 3 0 To a baxtcr in town 8 0 0 To pay Hay, wige maker . 9 3 0 To one Duncan in town 0 u u To him at severall times in cash . 14 13 0 To Dmicrilp T^nhi^nn 5 16 0 Deem. To William Pat on for 6 monthes 11th boord and poket . no 110 0 To him by Plumer when he was in the Tolbooth 54 8 0 John Baillie. To his poll .... 4 0 0 To hime per recept . 480 0 0 Robert Baillie. For his poll .... 10 0 0 To Francy Newton per accumpt 7 0 0 James Baillie. Decmr. 4th To him at sevarall times as per his recept .... 121 5 6 Ditto 30 To him being the first after he sign'd his account in Deem' 4th 22 11 0 Edenburgh, January 1702. My brothers. Deb. to Cash. Archibald. [Scots] 20 To Georg Edgar on his precept . 53 3 0 March To Breastmill for him . . 3 0 0 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 267 [Brothers, etc.] [Scots] 2d r Fo mv <;i1 CclbLilllil LU aL- 1 TY"1 T"\f" f\ 1 4"r»P' Q r»/"k'\7'£» coin T^rf/'Onf UUIlipL Ul l/llC dUUVc bdlU piCCCpL thp wholp "nrppFTk't" hpincr for VV HUlt ^J 1 Cl/C Vt Vj UClll^ ± W-L XUU kjCOLb .... ±0 u ft VJ J; Ul d blvlll LU Illb UllCllcb dllLI Ullc cipnf" 1t» mv qiQi"pt* T£t*P£i c?|-rrYTill OClll/ liU HIV JJICiloL llilll . 0 VJ 1 4 ft June 9 To him sent by his man to Breast - mill 4 o VJ ft VJ To my sister Breastmill on his precept .... 4 o VJ ft VJ For shoes .... O £k VJ ft VJ For lowsing his brothers watch he panded .... 7 4 10 XVJ ft VJ July 18 To Ms. Stothert in Lanrick on his precept .... X 4 xu ft VJ August To Francis Newton per his precept VJ X 18 ft VJ To my sister Breastmill in pairt of a precept of £52 12s. Scots VJ 0 VJ To my sister Breastmill in full of the precept of £52 12s. . 1 fi 10 xJL f\ VJ Oct. 6 To Georg Edgar one his accumpt 3 14 0 Novr. 26th To my sister Breastmill per his precept .... 57 16 0 To my sister Breastmills woman in full of the precept abovesaid of £60 Scots .... 30 16 • 0 [1698] The expence of my mothers funerals. [Scots] To her dead linin 060 00 0 To her coffin .... 076 00 0 268 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1698 [Mother's funeral] [Scots] To charge of her lying in the £ s. d. church ..... 029 00 0 For writting the letters and paper 14 10 0 For plumkake 18ti. bisket 36 054 00 0 For glases .... 13 00 0 For brecking the ground . 14 10 0 To the batthels 07 05 To the kirk tressorar 52 10 0 For the morcloath 11 12 0 For the grave and turf 08 14 0 To the bell man 02 08 To the poor . . 06 00 For coch and harse 37 04 For cariing the letters 08 00 00 For keeping the stairs 01 10 To the man that drove the harse 02 00 For cariing letters to the country 03 00 To drink mony to the surgons man . . .* 07 08 To the wrights man 02 00 For wins and seek, my oun 129 12 0 To the herralds for her scuchens and horsemunting per ther accompt . • . . . 210 06 8 750 9 8 Of this mony only p'ayd out presently, the wine being in the howse . . . 478 12 00 Heralds and wine together is . . 339 18 8 S. 818 10 8 Given out for sundry small things 68 1 0 818 10 8 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 269 My Father-in-law 1 Robert Baillie of Jerriswood, Esqr. was eldest son to George Baillie of Jerriswood. His Mother was sister to Sir Archibald Johnston Lord Warriston. After having been educated in the Universitys of Scotland he went abroad to study the law, and, being at Paris when Sir William Lockart of Lee was first time Ambasoder at that Court, he was recommended by Sir William Lockart to the Popes Nuncio then at Paris to travel with him to Rome, which gave him an opertunity of being acquainted with many great men. Returning to Scotland some years therafter, he was well seen in the Civel Law, divinity, History and whatever else could acomplish a Gentleman and good Christian. Abount the year 1661 he married 2 Mrs. Rachell Johnston, Daughter to the Lord Warriston. When the Lord Warriston was committed to the Tower in the year 1663 Jerriswood came from Scotland to wait of him, and stayed at London untill The Lord Warriston was sent to Scotland. Then Jerris- wood went to Scotland and attended him till his Death. It is observable That from the time of my Lord Warristons Death Jerriswood had an impression on his Spirit that he would suffer death for the Cause of his Religion in the same place that my Lord Warriston did, which he told to some of his nearest friends long before his death. Also about two years before he died, having been long in the fields alone, he came in and told his Lady that he would Certainly Suffer Death at the Cross of Edinburgh for his principles ere long. Tho' he was a very Bright man he would never accept of any publick Employment, nor be member of parliament, 1 The words ' My Father-in-law ' are in Lady Grisell's handwriting, and are endorsed on the paper. The document itself is not in her hand, and is unpunc- tuated. 2 * 20 January 1661. Proclaimed in marriage Mr. Robert Baillie of Jerviswood and Rachel Johnston, daughter of Sir Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston.' — Lanark Parish Registers. 270 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK because he would not take the Declaration Test and other Oaths imposed at that time. Yet he lived always peaceably under the government, acknowledged the King's authority, and Declared in his last words that he never intended any thing against the government but to have things redressed in a parlimentary way. About the year 1677 Mr. James Kirton, late Minester of Edinburgh, who was seized in his own Chamber by Captain Carstairs unwarrantably without any order, Jerriswood, being lodged near by, was Called, and desired the Captain to show his order for apprehending Mr. Kirton; and he having none to produce, Jerriswood Rescued him out of the Captan's hands. Jerriswood was summened to Appear nixt day before the privy Council, and having appeared was fined in five hundred pound Str. and com- mitted prisoner to the tolbooth of Edinburgh. Afterward was sent prisoner to the Castle of Stirlen where he Con- tinued a long time. In the year 1678 Jerriswood went to London with Duke William Hamilton and the Noblemen and Gentlemen to represent the grivences of the Highland Host invading the West of Scotland. About the year 1682, when the Duke of York was appointed Commissioner for the parliament of Scotland, Duke William Hamilton, Lord Tarras and many other members of parliament had concerted to Oppose The Duke's being Commissioner because he was a papist, and had the Oppinion of Sir George Lockart and Sir John Cunningham two Eminent Lawyers who thought it was against law. Jerriswood being consulted all along by Duke Hamilton etc. in that affair, tho he was no member of parliament but as a man very Capable of advising them, The Duke of York, being come to Scotland, by his intrest kept the two lawyers from pleading against him ; but Jerriswood was looked upon by the Duke with a Jealous eye and as an enimy to the government because of his opposing popery and arbitrary power About the year 1683 Sir Hugh and Sir George Campbles of Sesnock, Jerriswood, Commissar Monro and several OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 271 other Gentlemen were seised in London. Jerriswood, being brought before King Charles the Second and the Councill, was charged with tresonable practices and of being En- gaged in a plot against the Government, which he abso- lutly denyed. The King Threatned him with the Boots in Scotland, to which he answeared, His Majesty might give him Spurs too but he Could Say nothing but the truth. He was returned to the gate house and laid in Irions, where he continued Six Months, and afterwards sent down in a Yaught to Scotland with Sir Hugh Campble etc. and there confined Closs prisoner in Edinburgh Tollbooth, where being Called and examined before the Councill and charged with Conversing with and advising the members of Parliament to oppose the Duke of Yorks being Commissioner and several other things Relating thereto of which there was no proof, yet he was fined in Six thousand pound Str. It was then thought their malice would have gone no further against him but he was Still detained Closs prisoner, during which time he was afflected with a fever of Sex weeks Continuance, and before he was well recovered there came an order from Court to pursue him before the Justiciary for his life. It was very remarkable the thursday night before he Re- ceived his indictment he had some glorious Manefestation from God, and on the friday morning he wrot out a note which he convey' d by his keeper to his Sister Mrs. Kirton in which he said 6 Sister, Praise, praise God with me for I ' have got such a glorious Manifestation of God this night ' as I would not exchange for Many Many Worlds. They K Chas: th * are thirsting after my blood, which they will get, but Some ^^35 ebl * of the greatest of them will live Short while after." It was very extraordinary The Justiciary Court pro- ceeded against him on the same grounds and Reasons for which he was fined by the Councill without ever the Councills Sentence being recalled. On Munday the 22 of December 1684 he received his indictment to Appear befor the Justice Court at ten a Clock the day following, wher Sir George Lockart was made assessor to Sir George McKenzie, then King's Advocat, to 272 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK plead against him. He was Carried out in his nightgown not being fully recovered of his fever, and was kept in the Court untill one on the Wedindsay morning, returned again to prison, appeared before them again about eleven the same day, and Received Sentence of death to be execute the very Same day betwext two and three in the afternoon. When he returned to prison after Receiving his Sentence, he prayed publickly before all in the room. Some of his words were ' Lord, we take this Severe Sentence from the land of man as a love token from the heart of my God This night Shall I be a piller in the House of God to go furth no more and I shall be with the Generall Assembly of the first born and with the Spirits of Just men made perfect and the Mediator of the new Covenant which is best of all.' A little before his excecution there came two of the town Curats Mr. Trotter and Mr. Londie to desire access to him, but his Lady and her sisters told them none of them Should come there to trouble him. He pleasantly said he would be content to Speak with the brethren, but he Saw the Sisterhood were not for it and he had little time to Spare. Some of his fellow prisoners came to take their leave of him, asked him what Lord Tarras and others had witnessed against him. He answeared, 6 Who Could Remember fire Side discourse Several years ago.' For he could not Remember whether one word of it was true or not. But, tho none of the witnesses agreed in any one point in the proof against him, yet they Thirsted So much after his blood that it was resolved this great and good man Should be made a Sacrifice to Popery and arbitary power. He said also to some of his fellow prisoners they are to cutt me in pices and Send me thorrow the Country but do what they will this body Shall be a glorifyed body in the day of the Resurrection. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 273 Memoradums and derections to Servants and ruels layd down by my Mother both fer their diet and work. Copyd and colected together 1752, made by her Deer. 1743, and the derec- tions given to the severl Servants. To the Butler 1. You must rise airly in the morning which, will make your whole business and houshold accounts easie. 2. Two bells are to be rung fer every meal ; for break- At the stated fast half an hour after 8 and at 9 ; for diner half an hour hours - after 1 and at 2 ; for super half an hour after 8 and at 9. At the first bell for super lay the bible and cushions for prayers. 3. Have bread toasted, butterd tost or whatever is orderd for breakfast all set ready by the second bell. 4. Consider your business and have a little forethought that you may never be in a hurry or have anything to seek, to which nothing will contribut more than having a fixt and regular places for seting every thing in your custody in order, and never fail seting every thing in its own place, which will prevent much trouble and con- fution, and soon make every thing easie, when you know where to go derectly for what you want. 5. See that the back doors of the Porch be shut as soon as the last bell rings for diner and super. N.B. 6. That all the servants that are to wate at table be ready in the room before we come. 7. That you may never have occation to run out of the room for what is wanted have always at the sideboard what follows or any thing ells you can foresee there can be occation for Bread Water peper vinigar Ail wines mustard shalot smal Beer sugar oyle sallad s 274 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK N.B. 8. Stand at the sideboard and fill what is cald for to the other servants that come for it, and never fill, nor let any other do it in a dirty glass, but as soon as a glass is drunk out of, range it derectly in the brass pail which you must have there with water for that purpos, then wype it. 9. Never let the dirty knives forks and spoons go out of the dinning room, but put them all in the box that stands for that use under the table. 10. When a signe is made to you, go and see if the second course is ready, then come and take away all the first course before you set down any of the second. 11. In like maner when a sign is made take away the second course. 12. Take the napkine of the midle of the table and sweep all the bread and crums clean of all round the table into a plate. 13. Have any desert that there is ready to set doun, always have butter and cheese, and set plates and knives round. 14. When all that is taken away, set doun water to wash. 15. Then take away the cloath and set doun what wine is cald for, with the silver marks upon them, in bottle boards, and a decanter of water, and glasses to every one round. 16. When diner and super is over, cary what leaves of smal beer and bread into the Pantry your self, and the cheese, that nothing may go to waste. 17. As soon as the company leaves the dining room after diner and super come imediatly and lock up what Liquors are left, clean your glasses, and set every thing in its place and in order. 18. Always take care to keep your doors and your cuberts lockt where you have any charge. JV. li 19. The Plate must always be clean and bright, which a little wiping every day will do, when once it is made perfectly clean, which must not be by whitening but a little soap suds to wash it, or spirit of wine if it has got OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 275 any spots, and wiping and rubing with a brush and then a piece Shambo leather. 20. The Pantry, seler and Larder and every thing that is under your care must be kept perfectly clean and sweet, which will require constant attention, but if things are alowed to run into dirt and confution, double the time and pains will not set it right, and every thing that stands in dirty places will soon grow musty and stinking and unfit to be used. 21. Let not the dirty cheney go into the kitchin till the cook be ready to clean it and empty the meat of them into pewter dishes befor it goes to the second table, and see that none of them is brock when you put them by. 22. Who ever breaks cheny, glasses or bottles let me know that day, otherways thay will be layd to your charge. 23. Be exact in giving your pantry cloaths to wash, and in geting them back and keeping them together. 24. Clean everything without delay and put all your things in order after every meal and after tea. 25. Have tea, water and what may be usualy cald for in the afternoon ready, that it may not be to wait for. 26. Every morning clean all the bottle that have been emptyd the day befor, and set them up in the bottle rack, this will save much trouble and make cleaner bottles, then when the dirt is allowed to dry in them, if any has a bad smel or sedement sticking to them, to make them as sweet and clean as new, boyle some wood ashes in watter and make a strong Lee, put the bottles into it befor it is cold, let them soak in it all night, next day wash them well in it, then in clean water, a few hours standing in the Lee may do for those not very dirty, and hang them in the bottle rack with their heads down, the most neces- sary thing for having good wine and ale is clean bottles and good corking, every bottle must be ranced with a little of the Liquor that is bottling, and one bottle of it will do the whole. 27. Be constantly atentive in looking about to see what any one wants at table and when you take away a 276 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK dirty plate take also the dirty knife and fork and give all clean. 28. You must keep your self very clean. 29. At one a clock in the sumer when the servants are at out work all the stable people, carters and maids go to diner, in the winter they dyn at the hour with the rest of the family altogether after we have dynd, but in the sumer you and those that wait at table must dyn after us, both second table and later meat are alowed a clean table cloth every other day, and you must see that all get their vituals warm and in order without confution or waste. N.B. 30. You must see that all the servants about the stables and out works be out of the kitchin before ten a clock, except when any of them is obliged to wait at super N.B. 31. The under butler puts on the gentlemens fiers, cleans their boots and shoes, helps you to clean every thing, and to get breakfast and to cover the table, etc. 32. If any of the family is indesposed and eat in their room, require back from the person you gave it to any thing that is under your charge, such as knives, forks, spoons, glasses, linnen, etc., and never allow any thing of that sort to go about the house or to be out of its proper place. 33. Deliver carefully back to the house keeper what ever table linnen you get from her and upon no account make any other use of them, nor dity them by wyping any thing as you have cloaths for every use you can want. 34. N.B. Bring up your Account books every monday morning and lay them at my room door. 35. Every servant gets a mutchkin of beer every meal, except when they get milk, which is always when there is any to give them, and then they have only beer for their diner. 36. The servants gets half an Oat loaf at every meal, or if it is broun bread or Ry, the loaf is set down to eat what they want, but no pocketing or waste alowed, and that you must see to, and observe these ruels for bread and beer, for your account of it must hold out with this. 37. N.B. If a glass of wine is cald for to company bring OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 277 as many glasses on a salver as there is people, and fill it befor you come into the room, and leave the bottle at the door in case more is wanted, and have a clean napkin hung over your arm. The Servants Diet There is to be brewed out of every Louthian Boll of Malt 20 gallons of small beer, our coper and looms brews 2 1 bolls at a time which is 50 gallons, that is 400 Scots pints. From 6 furlets of Malt that is a Louthian boll and half there is 240 scots pints of beer. pints 17 servants 3 mutchkins a day each is about 13 pints a day which in 14 days is . . . 182 For the table 2 pints a day in 14 days is . . 28 For second table 2 pints a day is and 2 more . 30 240 This calculation is when all the servants get beer. 8 stone of meal or broun flower should fully serve 17 servants eight days. There is 30 loves out of the stone of Oat meal, the same reckoning to be made of broun flower or Ry, backt in half peck, 1 loaves. Beef salted for the servants is cut in pieces of as many pounds as there are common servants, if 15, every pice is 15 pounds, no alowence in that for the second table, they geting what comes from the first table. Sunday they have boild beef and broth made in the great pot, and always the broth made to serve two days. Monday broth made on Sunday and a Herring. Teusday broth and Beef. Wednesday broth and 2 egs each. Thursday Broth and beef. Fry day Broth and Herring. 1 This should surely be half pound ; a peck is a measure of capacity containing about two stones. 278 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Saterday broth without meat, and cheese, or a puden or blood pudens, or a hagish, or what is most convenient. In the big pot for the 2 days broth is alowed 2 pound of barly or grots, or half and half. Breakfast and super half an oat loaf or a proportion of broun bread, but better set down the loaf, and see non is taken or wasted, and a muchkin of beer or milk when ever there is any. at diner a mutchkin of beer for each. 1 Derections for the House Keeper The servants diet belongs to her charge but I chose to put it altogether. To get up airly is most necessary to see that all the maids and other servants be about their proper business, a constant care and attention is required to every thing that there be no waste nor any thing neglected that should be don. The dayry carefully lookt after, you to keep the kie of the inner milk house where the butter and milk is, see the butter weighted when churn'd, and salt what is not wanted fresh, to help to make the cheese and every now and then as often as you have time to be at the milking of the cows. Keep the maids closs at their spining till 9 at night when they are not washing or at other necessary work, weight out to them exactly the soap, and often go to the wash house to see it is not wasted but made the proper use of, and that there be no linnen washt there but those of the family that are alowed to do it. often see that they waste not fire either in the wash house or Landry and that the Landry be keept clean. Take care that the Cooks waste not butter, spices, nor 1 From the data here given ihe cost of feeding a servant would seem to have amounted to about 3d. per diem, made up thus: bread f^d., beer £§d., meat ffTjd-> eggs or herrings £$d., barley J|d., sundries ^d. — total Vo^. = 3d. In this calculation oats are taken at 10s. per boll, barley at 3d. per lb., malt at 15s. per boll, eggs at 2d. per dozen, and meat at 2d. per lb. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 279 any thing amongst their hands, nor embasel it, and that the kitchin fire be carefully lookt after and no waste, let it be getherd after diner and the cinders throwen up that non be throwen out, neither from that nor by the Chamber maid. Make the kitchin maid keep all the places you have lookt up very clean, also the kitchin, Hal and passages, and see the Cook feed the fouls that are put up right and keep them clean or they can never be fat nor good. To take care the house be kept clean and in order, help to sheet and make the straingers beds, that the beds and sheets be dry and well aird. get account from the chamber maid of what candles she gets from you for the rooms and see there be no waste of candle nor fire any where. Keep the kie of the cole house but when it is wanted to get out coals, but be sur it be always lockt at night, that the Turf stack be not tred down but burnt even forward, let them fill all their places with coals at once, that the kie be not left in the door. To make scimed milk cheese for the use of the family when ever there is milk enough for it. when there are more cows then the dairy maid can milk so soon as they shoud be, let Grisell Wait or any other in the toun I shall name help her and get for doing it a pint of scim'd milk a day. As every thing is weighted to you give out nothing but by weight. 6 ounces pruens for Cockaleekie or stove. 6 oun. Makerony for a smal dish, 8 oun. larger. 6 oun. vermiceli for a soup. a pound peas for a puden or soup. for best short bread 8 lb. flower 3 lb. butter, second short bread 8 lb. flower 2 lb. butter. For a bun of 5 lb flower 1 lb butter, 2 lb raisins, 1 lb curants, 4 ounces caraway seed, 4 ounces sugar and barm. The servants sheets is changed once a munth. One week the body linnin is washt, the second week table and bed linnin and always bouckt when the weather 280 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK will alow of it, the third week the landry maids must be keept closs at spining and at all times when they have not other necessary business, such as Hay and Harvest and the Barn which the dairy maid goes to when she has a moments time for it, and always to the miln with any melder. the dairy maid, house maid and kitchin maid always to spine when they are not otherways necessarly imployd which they will often pretend to be if they are not diligently lookt after and keep to it. Thomas Yool, George Carter and postilion do not wash in the house nor John Hume the Carter. The other men servants wash in the house or out of the house as I can agree for them, but not at a certainty, when washt out I give lOsh. a year for each of them. All the scim'd milk that can be spaird after serving the family or when cheese is not made of it, to be measurd and sent to Grisell Wait who sells it and accounts for it, or gives it away to such poor people in the toun as I give her a note of. but non of them to come about the doors for it. Take care there be no hangers on, nor santering odd people come about the house, but those that have business and that not at male time, which they will always do if not hinder d. See that all the maids keep their dusters and washing clouts dry and in order, and not let them ly about in hols wet, which soon rots and makes an end of them. See that every one keeps what is in their charge in there proper stated places, then nothing will be out of order, or to seek when wanted, nor any hurry. In general to keep all the servants in order, with some authority and make them obay you and do their duty without feed or favour to any, and to look after every thing with the same care and faithfulness as if it was your own, then few things can go wrong, if diffident or ignorant of any thing, ask derections from me or Mrs. Menzies or any that can inform you. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 281 EXTRACTS FROM BOOK MARKED ' BILLS OF FAIR ' 1 Lord Orknays, 2 Oct. 12, 1715 Peas soup relief hame and boyld chickens with bate butter and slices of bread and limon pidgion py sewd bief very tender with sallarly spinich stacks with minst meat about them pickled sols aples Chestons pears Rosted Turkie 4 rosted partrages friassy of cocks- combs and sweat breads milk in a boill confections milk pears peald walnuts aples - 1 There are one hundred and seventy of these. 2 Lord George Hamilton, Earl of Orkney, fifth son of the Duke of Hamilton, one of the Lords of the Bedchamber to George I. He married Mrs. Villiers, William iii.'s mistress, after the death of Queen Mary. She is commemorated by Swift for her wisdom and ugliness, and according to Lady Mary Wortley ■Montagu she drew the greatest number of eyes at the coronation of George II. " She exposed behind a mixture of fat and wrinkles, and before a very consider- able protuberance which preceded her. Add to this the inimitable roll of her eyes and her gray hairs, which by good fortune stood directly upright, and 'tis impossible to imagine a more delightful spectacle.' 282 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Duck of montroses 1 super Scots collips w* marow and black pudins about them friasy rabits rost cheas ratafia cream frut earned cream rost small wild foull Sunday, Christenmas 1715, w* 9 of our f rinds 14 at table in all. Plumb patage with sagoe and a few frute relief minsht pys fricascy chickens Bran 2 rost bief plumb puden cold toung butter and chease aples chestons a rost goos Bran wild foull Desert Ratafia cream sillibubs Jellys oyster loves Jacolet walnuts and almonds stewd pears butter and chease 1 James Graham, fourth Marquis and first Duke of Montrose, at this time Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland, married Lady Christian Carnegy, second daughter of David, Earl of Northesk. The Duke and Duchess seem to have been very intimate friends of the Baillies, as their names occur frequently in the Accounts. Lockhart was not unnaturally very sore at the Duke becoming a Whig, and sums up his character as follows : ' He was a man of good under- standing yet was led by the nose by a set of men whom he far surpassed, and never in all his by-past life did one material action that was prudent and discreet. His courage upon certain accounts was much questioned, but his unsincerity and falseness allowed by all.' 2 Brawn. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 283 Lord Orfoords, 1 28 Dec r . rost bief on by table cut by servants 2 partrages and partrages hasht ragow hogs feet Chestnuts butter and cheese sup rost mutton Bisquet 2 ser Deseart. Jellys Confections Jellys a relief 2 young geas Ragow cokscoms rosted larks and other small birds aples butter and cheese oranges Bishop Sarums 2 Christenmas Din r . Plumb patage relief Scots colops cokscombs little bals and sawsages fricasey forst meat and other things Bisquets stwd aples Bran Rost Bieff Minsht pys Bran stood still a side of lame Deseart sillibubs Jellys Pears oranges orange pudine Larks rosted stwd pears Bisquits 1 Edward Russel, Earl of Orford, at this time First Lord of the Admiralty. 2 Dr. Gilbert Burnet, Lord Bishop of Salisbury, chaplain to William in. His mother was a sister of George Baillie's grandmother, so they were first cousins once removed. As Bishop Sarum died on 17th March 1 7 1 5 the dinner recorded must have been his last Christmas dinner. 284 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK 1715 Jan r . at home, 8 at table w* the duck of Montros. 1 Broth relief of salmond pudens hages sheap head 2 checken py Lobsters peas 2 rosted turkies Duke of Roxburgh, 2 January 3, 1715. soup with a foull relief of fish fricascy chickens little py of cocks combs lams stons leg rost mutton 2^ Rosted wild foull 4 or 5 sparagrasse athine aple py dry'd whitiens a rosted turkie Deseart Limon Cream dry'd aples chestons confections shelld walnots Jellys pears 1 See p. 282. 2 John, fifth Earl and first Duke of Roxburgh, at this time Secretary of State for Scotland. He married Lady Mary Finch, only child of Daniel, Ear* of Winchelsea and Nottingham, and widow of William Savile, Marquis of Halifax. His Grace had been very closely associated with Baillie at the time of the passing of the Act of Union, being one of the inner circle who directed the voting of the * Squadrone Volante.' Lockhart describes him as follows: ' He was a man of good sense improven by so much reading and learning that perhaps he was the best accomplished young man of quality in Europe, and had so charming a way of expressing his thoughts that he pleased even those 'gainst whom he spoke.' The Duchess of Roxburgh was said to be the original of the Roxana of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Town eclogue. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 285 Gen 1 Erles, 1 10 May 1715 Green Soup Makrell colopes hens w* colloflour 2^ Rost hear soles tartes green peas Mr. Mitchels, Feb. 29, 1716. Soup relief salmon fricascy of rabits a py rost a saddle of mutton 2nd 3 rost ducklins rague sweat breads sparagras truffle and morels 4 rost chickens April 1717. Duck and Duck Montrose Lord 2 and Lady Rothes Soup relief cods head with alle sauce fricascy rabits natle cale 3 boyld chickens boyld hame 1 General Erles. Probably Colonel Giles Earle, distinguished both in war and politics. He attached himself first to the Duke of Argyle, and was known as 'the Duke of Argyll's Erie.' He was appointed in 1718 groom of the Prince of Wales's bedchamber, and afterwards filled several other posts. He was a coarse humorist who played for his own hand, and eventually became more or less the tool of Walpole. 2 John Leslie, eighth Earl of Rothes, eldest son of the fifth Earl of Hadding- ton by the elder daughter of the Duke of Rothes, who left no sons. On succeed- 286 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK 2nd a rosted fillet of bief Larded with a rague of sweat breads under it Ptansy Crawfish limon puden rague sweatbreads sparagrass 8 rost ducks Deseart ratafia cream and gellies chestnuts cheas butter oranges confections aples cheas pistoches sillibubs 1718, 26 May, At Mr. Jhonstons. 1 soup with a foule relief boyld hame and pidgeons beans and bacon fricasey of chikens rost veall with rague saus relief of rost mutton ing to the earldom of Rothes he assumed the surname of Leslie, and resigned the earldom of Haddington to his younger brother. He married Lady Jean Hay, daughter of John, second Marquis of Tweeddale. He was another of the Whigs for whom Lockhart had not a good word to say, * being false to a degree, a contemner of honour and engagements, extremely ambitious, ridiculous, vain, and conceited (tho' of very ordinary parts and accomplishments), extravagantly proud and scandalously mercenary.' 1 Son of Sir Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston (executed 1663), and uncle of George Baillie. He was for many years Secretary of State for Scotland under William and Mary, but was dismissed over the Darien Scheme in 1696. He was generally known as * Secretary Johnston,' and at one time was probably the most unpopular man in Scotland. Lockhart cannot find words in which to express his hate and contempt for that ' vile and execrable wretch,' who never- theless was 1 much esteemed ' by Queen Caroline for his humour and pleasantry. He married Catherine Poulett, daughter of the second Baron Poulett, and lived latterly at Orleans House, Twickenham, where he cultivated fruit and enter- tained royalty. Lady Grisell's accounts show that many barrels of herrings were sent to him from Scotland by his dutiful nephew George Baillie. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 287 frayd eles archocks Milk strawberes milk 2 Cour $ a goos tarts 3 chickens peas cold salmond Dessert Milk Chirries silibubs with strawberres sweet meats oranges milk Augst 1718. Lord Sundrelands, 1 4 folks at table Soup without anything init Hog potch of bief mutton veall 2 boyld sols fricasy chickens 3 Rost fillet bief puden 4 4 patriedges bottams of Raeteehocks 2 young hairs Desert frut sillibubs frut frut Limon cream 1 Charles Spencer, third Earl of Sunderland, married, first, Lady Arabella Cavendish, fifth daughter of the Duke of Newcastle, and, second, Lady Anne Churchill, second daughter of the Duke of Marlborough. He was at this time First Lord of the Treasury. He was a great book collector, and a most un- attractive character. His son succeeded as Duke of Marlborough. broyld eells frut frut 288 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Dinner at Sir William Bairds, 30 Dess. 1718 brown soup chached calfs head 2 nd stewd carp asalray sel d 1 rost Lame. 3rd fasond with Larks about it mintched pys jellies bran salmond scoloped oysters gundie partrages with pickels and wood cocks. Lord Anadall, 2 29 January 1719, 10 at table Brown Soup Relief fish backed pudins stewed Breast of veall Beef or Mutton py stewed fillet of boyled chickens Beef whit soup relief boyld Turkie with forsed balls and sagages 1 A celery salad. 2 William Johnstone, third Earl and first Marquis, married, first, Sophia, daughter and heiress of John Fairholm of Craigiehall, Linlithgowshire, and, second, Charlotte Vanhose, only child of John Vanden Bempole. * He was a man framed and cut out for business, extremely capable and assiduous ; of a proud, aspiring temper, and when his affairs and politics went right, haughty to- a great degree ; and vice versa the civillest, complaisantest man alive, and a great affecter of popularity.' — Lockhari's Papers. He played for his own hand, and was trusted by neither party. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 289 [Bills of Fare] 2^ C. Phesan and partrage sparagras scoloped oysters aple tart w* cream ragu of sweet broyled salmond, bread and cockscombs 3 Ducklins Desert a salver with sweet meats stweed pears pistosenuts butter chees sillibubs and jellies a lagere salver sillibubs and jellies wt sweet meats cheese butter pistashe nuts stweed aples a salver with sweet meats super confections Lobster rost lame silibubs and jellies a ring w* wild silibubs and jellies foull collops and pickles etc. bran cold tart confections feb r 23, 1719. Super att home D and Ducthess of Montross Lord and Ladye forster. 4 rost chickens salmond collops Candles eating poset fatafia cream pattie a salver w* jellies and a hair ragud sillie bubess T 290 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] sago lemon hatted kit 1 Candles frecasy veals drest Lobsters feet 3 Ducklines At home Lady Mary Worthly. 2 A soup with Marrabon 2 boyld lam a plum pudine 3 rost turkie with mushrom sauce and pickles w* a litle bread Desert Curds pears Jelly aples cream 1 Hatted Kit, a preparation of milk, etc., with a creamy top. 1 Make 2 quarts of new milk scalding hot, and pour upon it quickly 4 quarts of fresh butter milk ; let it stand without stirring till it becomes cold and firm, then take off the hat or upper part, drain it in a hair sieve, put it into a shape for half-an- hour, turn it into a dish, and serve with cream and sugar.' — Stevens's Farm Book, 1855, vol. ii. p. 299. 2 The famous Lady Mary Pierrepont, eldest daughter of Evelyn, first Duke of Kingston, and the Lady Mary Fielding, daughter of William, Earl of Denbigh. She married Edward Wortley Montagu, eldest son of the Honour- able Sydney Montagu. She was at this time a great friend of Lady Murray, nte Grisell Baillie, a friendship which came to an end a few years afterwards. In 1721 'the peace of Mrs. Murray's family had been painfully broken in consequence of the brutality of a servant of her brother-in-law, Lord Binning, who, in a fit of drunkenness, burst into her bedchamber in the middle of the night and threatened to put her instantly to death if she ventured to resist his violence. With great courage and presence of mind she succeeded in alarming and calling up the family ; but for this crime, which was held to be a capital burglary, the man was condemned to death, though afterwards his punishment OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 291 [Bills of Fare] 21 [Nov* 1719]. Lady Hindfoord, 1 L d Sutherland. 2 10 at table. 1. Broth sheaps head boyld goos and a hagis 2. rost veal 2 casterlings limon pudine collerd pig the relief was fish Confections and Jellys. 14 Decm r (1719). Super at Mr. Cockburn 11 at table 22 persons in al. head, eating poset in cheana high dish, foot, hauch venison, one side backd pudine, 2 partrages and larks, midle litl dish with sallory sellet made and unmade, othe[r] s d veal collops white sauce, 2 boyd pullets w* persley sauce in the midle pickles of other sort than the comon ones In the midle of the table a pirimide sillibubs and orang cream in the past, above it sweet meets dry and wet. was commuted for transportation. On the subject of this escape, Lady Mary thought fit to exercise her wicked wit in an infamous ballad, which of course she loudly disclaimed all knowledge of, but of which her own letters to her sister Lady Mary plainly enough betray her to have been the writer. . . . The subject is repeatedly alluded to in the printed collection of her letters, and still more pointedly in some of those that have not been published.' — Appendix to Lady Murray's Memoirs. 1 Lady Hyndford, daughter of John, fifth Earl of Lauderdale, and wife of James Carmichael, second Earl of Hyndford. 2 John Gordon, sixteenth Earl of Sutherland. President of the Board of Trade. Took a leading part in suppressing the '15. 'He is a very honest man, a great asserter of the liberties of the people, hath a good rough sense, is open and free, a great lover of the bottle and of his friend, brave in his person which he hath shown in several duels, too familiar for his quality, and often keeps company below it.' — Mackay. He married three times. 292 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] 5 June (1720) Mr. Wallop 1 and 8 at table 1. Barly broth with lambs head 2. a chean rost mutton 3. a dish turbet 4. Chickens, hair, peas and cold toung Deseart Milk, strawberies, Sillibubs June 21 st . Earle of Staires 2 and eleven at Table 3 Scots Broth Remove of Turbet and broild salmond muton collups Pigen py chickins boyld Boyld Lamb and French beans 2 Turkie poults. Mushrooms Peas Cheries Tart Lobsters cream loafs, a goose. Desert and Cream Jellies strawberies Cheries swetmeats allmond-cream Lemon Cream 1 John Wallop, afterwards first Earl of Portsmouth, at this time M.P. for Hampshire, and a Lord of the Treasury. He was created Baron Wallop and Viscount Lymington on n June 1720, a few days after the date of this dinner. 2 John Dalrymple, second Earl of Stair, famous both as a general and as a diplomatist. At this time he must have just returned from his brilliant embassy to Paris. He married Eleanor, Viscountess Primrose, daughter of the second Earl of Loudon, and widow of James, first Viscount Primrose. The curious phantasmagoria of the death of her first husband in Rotterdam seen by her in Edinburgh was the origin of Sir Walter Scott's ' My Aunt Margaret's Mirror/ and the circumstances of her marriage with Lord Stair were almost as peculiar. 3 This Menu is not in Lady Grisell's hand. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 293 [Bills of Fare] 15 July 1720. At the Princess 1 the Lady of the bed chambers Table at Richmond, 9 at table a white soup with hearbs salt rosted mutton sids fish a large Mackerall fricassy chickens bacon and beans a chicken py midle a piece bief stewd whole no relief 2 2 pullets at top 6 pigions at foot sids peas broyled herins with butter souce lopsters beans tart in the midle Deseart a big dish in the Midle with connections and frute only 22 June Prince Wales Duchess Shrosberries 2 Table. 13 at one and 6 at a litle. midle soup with peas top boyld Lamb foot rost mutton one s d fish boyld chicken rague side pigion py, veal colep, fricassy 1 Carolina Wilhelmina, Princess of Wales, daughter of the Markgraf of Anspach. 2 Duchess of Shrewsbury. One of the Ladies-in-Waiting on the Princess of Wales. According to Lady Cowper she was rather forced on the princess by the king, but she 4 had some extraordinary talents, and it was impossible to hate her so much as her Lord. . . . She had a wonderful art at entertaining and diverting people, though she would sometimes exceed the bounds of decency. She had a great memory, had read a good deal, and spoke three languages to perfection.' — Diary of Lady Cowper. 294 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] 2 Course midle tart with cream top pullets foot pigions and partrage side sturgen, venson pasty peas side fryd sols, frensh beans, lopsters Deseart 2 big dishes frute and confections. 20 Nov r 1722 at L d Carlils, 1 7 at Table. 1. A Dish stewd Meat muton bief veall and crimp cod, the fish set up and rost beaff set down with gravie sauce boyld with shalot on one side and bitrowes w* oyl and veniger on the other side in litle chena hollow plates 2. A pigion py and Mutton collips stew d Ld. Rothes way 3. 5 Ashiets ; 3 teel, squab pigions, scollopd oysters, fryd smelts and butterd scorsonera or something of that kind hertickhos cut in thin slices will do better it was cream bet up with butter was on it 4. rid herin and tarts butter on one side and cheas on the other 5. Deseart : oranges, apels, pears, and chestons all the dishes litle and very neat no case with knives on the by table. 17 Decm r . 10 at a big table L d Carlile, 1 etc. 1722. 1 st . 7 dishes 2 soups, a terean, stewd pigions w* sweat breads mushrooms etc. with a sauce half rague half 1 Charles Howard, third Earl of Carlisle, at this time Constable of the Tower of London. He held several important posts under Whig Administra- tions. He married Lady Anne Capel, daughter of Arthur, first Earl of Essex. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 295 [Bills of Fare] fricassy, a litle py of toungs etc. veall a la dob with spinag sauce a boyld pullet sallary sauc 2 Releaffes a whole turbot and fryd smelts and rosted veal Rost Bieff on the By table for any that cald for it 2 nd . 7 Dish a Turkie, a Phesant, snyps, partrages, a wild duck and larks round 3 d . 7 Dish in chena a large dish crawfish, a tart, fryd soils, Blang mange, sallary and chease, sparagrass, lambs livers whole w* sauce Deseart Aples in cyrop and pears stewd in a round glass in raw ones round with a foot and raw pears round them Jelluy 6 glasses 3 of biskets hipd as high betwixt each 2 glasses, a high scaloped glass in midle wet orang chips Milk in candle candle bowl milk china bowl but I in midle wet orang chips think glas as good salver confections in the middle carrans in cyrop the like below aples with cyrop and and raw pears round raw ones round 1725, January 22 Duke Hamilton 1 L d Twedle 2 Rothes 3 Selkirk 4 10 at Ta. 2 end Dishes soup and Lamb Midle dish bieff py in blood one ashiet in each salt tung w* red cabage and sasages and boyld Turkie with salary sauce. 2 Reliefs salmond and sadle of Mutton 1 James, fifth Duke of Hamilton, married, first, Anne, daughter of the fourth Earl of Dundonald ; second, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Strangeways ; and third, Anne, daughter of Edward Spencer. 2 Lord Tweeddale. John Hay, fourth Marquess, one of the Representative Peers in six Parliaments. He married in 1748 Frances, daughter of John, Earl Granville. 3 See note 2, p. 285. 4 Lord Selkirk. Charles Douglas, formerly Hamilton, Earl of Selkirk, one of the Lords of the Bedchamber to the king ; died unmarried. 296 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] 2 nd Service partrage and wood cock young Ducklins for end dishes the midle dish aple py with cream 2 ashiets on each side, rague with sweat bread, Aspara- grass rost oysters on Squers and marrow pudine Deseart Jelly ratafia cream sweat meats frute etc. Mr. Dundas of that Ilk 1 Jan. 25 Mr. Dundas Advocate 2 Sr. G. Eliot 3 and Lady At the 2 ends soup and rost Mutton pickles in the midle, ane ashet on each side, salt toung and fricassy of rabets, relieff of salmond. 2 nd Course ends 2 Ducklins, a Rague of sweatbread pallets etc., Midle dish aple py with cream 2 ashets on each side, Tanzie, fricassy ousters, caparata, Lamb. Deseart, confections, frute, etc. April 12, 1725. At the Duke Chandes 4 howse at Cannons. A Duson at Table. 1 st . a broun soup and a white soup, fricassy, pudine, broun rague, and collo'pes, ane Eparn in the Midle. 1 Mr. George Dundas of that Ilk, advocate, at this time M.P. for Linlith- gowshire, married Alison, daughter of Brigadier-General Bruce of Kennet. 2 Mr. Robert Dundas, advocate, eldest son of Robert Dundas of Arniston. He was at this time M.P. for the county of Edinburgh. He became Lord President of the Court of Session in 1748. 3 Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto, second Baronet, son of Sir Gilbert Elliot. (See p. 221.) He was at this time M.P. for Roxburgh, afterwards a Lord of Session as Lord Minto. He was interested in music, arboriculture, etc. He married Helen Stewart of Allanbank. His daughter Jean was the authoress of the ' Flowers of the Forest. ' 4 Duke of Chandos. James Brydges, first Duke of Chandos, built a magnifi- cent house at Canons near Edgware, where this dinner took place. According to Defoe there were one hundred and twenty persons in family, and the choir entertained them every day at dinner. Pope is said to have drawn his Timon's Villa from this house. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 297 [Bills of Fare] Reliefs 2 salmond, Lamb, and Chickens. 2 d . 3 rings with 5 plates 4 low and one higher in the midle in each, 1 st ring a green goose a chicken, a Rabet. the midle ring, blang Mangie and broun Mangie, brunt cream, custart white and custart green or Tanzie. 3 rd . ring, a dukline, turkie pout, 2 pigions, broyld chicken, rabet. 2 ashets on each side, a Rague sweat breads, fryd sols, hartichocs spnch. 15 March [1727]. At L d . Mountjoys 1 10 at table, 7 and 7 and 2 removes. 1 st . a Tareen with Beafe, veall, etc., ducklins, chickens, pigions, pallets, sweat breeds, cocks combs, all sorts of roots, Asparagras, sallary, licks, etc. : in midle a rogued Turkie with oysters gisert's livers, Morels and sundry things put on see wars and stuck in it and light broun sauce. sids : 3 litle pudins, a plumb, a green, a white, and backed one cut and put betwext them, Beef collops stewd tender, Pigions one suortout, and a very smal sadle mutton ; at other end white soup and a pullet in it, 7 dishes in all. Relieffs, a jack with pudin in it, and whitens w* smelts and a good sauce, a ragued breast of veall prety white. 3 young ducks, 4 Turkies, aple tart, and small sweat- meat tarts round it, craw fish, 3 sols fryd and craw fish tails and shrimps, and bodys craw fish brused and put in the sauce and pourd on the midle of them. 3 whole sweatbreads and a piece veall stuft with forst meat, the skiny piece of the veall or lamb the bigness of a large sweat bread and put in the midle ; they were all prity white and bate butter and limon, Asparagrass with cream and butter sauce, and tost and fryd sippets [?] round. 1 Thomas Windsor distinguished himself in the wars in Flanders, and was made Viscount Windsor of Black Castle in the Irish peerage. He was afterwards made Baron Mountjoy in the peerage of the United Kingdom. He married • Charlotte, daughter of the seventh Earl of Pembroke. 298 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] Deseart : 9 all on guilt cornered salvers, low feet ; midle, with one row glass salvers with half inch broad brims with franch plumb, Apricoks, fruts dry, Almond bisket and Ratafia. 8 in all, and wafers put in betwixt them, a salver above that w* 4 frute jelly s and wet sweat- meats, with covers, and betwixt them high glasses, white confits on the top, a scolloped glass cornered brim. 2 ends bottom row, Jelly harts horn and limon and ratafia cream, a salver on top with the same cornered brimd glasses as in the midle. 2 sids 1 st . row, Aples in sawcers and frensh figs and plumbs, the last pistashe nuts on one and aples in cyrop in the other, the same cornerd brimd glasses as the rest, the 4 corners, 2 slist oranges and 2 almonds and resins, in glass broad cream bowls. At Lord Hallifax 1 in the Country at Bushy Park, 28 May 1726. Bacon and Beans green soup veal in it veal stewed carp Relief Roast mutton pidgeon pye Pidgeans, Chickens, and young turkies Ragout of sweatbreads Pease Sparagras Tart green geese char 1 Lord Halifax. George Montagu, first Earl of Halifax, married, first,. Ricarda Posthume, daughter of Richard Saltonshall, and, second, Mary, daughter of the Earl of Scarborough. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 299 [Bills of Fare] 1727, June 6. Sir Robert Walpoul, 1 Mr. Dodington. 2 8 at Table. 5 dish, a sop, Pudin, Hamb, 4 boyld chickens, a stwd fillet bieff ; 2 releiffs, fish and rost Mutton. 7 dish : 2 young gees, Turrem green pigions, curran tart, peas stewd, burnt cream, hautichok sukers, Angeloty. Deseart : Confections, frute, Jellys, and Milk. We was eight days at Twitenham. We had always an Eparn in the midle, 2 dish at first, 4 at 2 d , 6 at the last, the variety was soups, peas, Mager, gravie, rise, barly, vermaselly, variety of meat was rost Bieff, Bran, stwd cops [?], pigions, minsd pys, boyld lamb, rost lamb, boyd foull, rost foull and sasages, jack, hard fish, stewed rump bieff, boyld beaff, rost veall, ragu'd breast veall, Turkie, chean pork, rosted breast of pork, Lamb, boyld and backed pudin, orang pudin, Asparagrass, Brocaly w* sasages, vension Pasty, rost venison, rost mutton, wild Ducks, rabets, boyld wild ducks w* ounions, larks, rost goos, boyld goos, sturgen, rague sweat breads, hogs pudins and white ones, lamb frys, fricassy rabets, rost rabets. 1 Sir Robert Walpole, afterwards Earn of Orford, at this time Prime Minister. This dinner took place shortly before the death of George I., the news of which reached Walpole at Chelsea on the 14th. He is said to have killed two horses in carrying the tidings to the new king at Richmond. 2 George Dubb Doddington, afterwards Lord Melcomb Regis, at this time a Lord of the Treasury. He left a diary which has been published, and which shows the writer in anything but a pleasant light. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, who never missed an opportunity of saying something spiteful of her quondam friend, Lady Murray, writes in 1725 : « Mrs. Murray has got a new lover in the most accomplished Mr. Doddington.' 300 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] 26 Janu r 1728. Mr. Onsly, 1 the Speaker, Hadinton, 2 and Marchmont, 3 Coll. Hope, Mr. Johnston, and Mr. Mitchell. 11 at Table. 1 st . 7 dish : a soup, a sweatbread and cox comb py, a Lamb, 4 on the sids, a pudin, boy Id chickens, ragu'd fillet bieff, Tush. 2 relieffs, Turbet and rost mutton. 2 nd . 7 dish : wild foull, cheston py and a goos, on the sids craw fish or white beans and sasages, Asparagras, minsd collips and sasages, burnt cream. Deseart : Sweatmeats and Jellys and sillibubs, etc. London, 30 March 1728. L d Carlyl, 4 Lady Lechmoor, 5 Lady Mary, 6 Lds. Stairs, 7 Hadinton, 2 Marchmont. 3 12 1 st . 4 dish : Soup, Lamb, sids, 4 boyld chickens and a pudin ; 2 relefes, crimp hard [?] and forsadle of mutton. 2 nd . 5 dish : 2 Duclins, date py, Kidny beans and sheaps toungs rosted ; sids, a crab and Asparagras. 1 Arthur Onslow was elected Speaker on 23rd January 1728, so this was no doubt a dinner in his honour. He held this most distinguished position until 18th March 1761, when he retired after thirty-three years 'constant and un- wearied attendance in the chair.' 2 Thomas Hamilton, sixth Earl of Haddington, whose son, Lord Binning, was married to Lady Grisell Baillie's daughter Rachel. 3 Alexander Hume, second Earl of Marchmont, K.T., Lady Grisell Baillie's brother. He was the third son of the first Earl, his elder brothers predeceasing their father. He married Margaret, daughter and heiress of Sir George Campbell of Cessnock, when he assumed the surname of Campbell. 4 See note I, p. 294. • 5 Lady Elizabeth Letchmere, daughter of the third Earl of Carlisle, married, first, Nicholas Letchmere, Attorney-General in 17 18 and raised to the peerage in 1721 as Lord Letchmere. 'The discreet and sober Lady L re has lost such furious sums at the Bath that it may be questioned whether all the sweet- ness the waters can put into my lord's blood can make him endure it, particularly ^700 at one sitting which is aggravated with many astonishing circumstances.' — Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. She married, second, Thomas Robinson ■of Rokeby Park. 6 Lady Mary Howard, daughter of the Earl of Carlisle. 7 See note 2, p. 292. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 301 [Bills of Fare] Deseart : Jellys and Sillibubs, curds and cream, pears and aples, pistaches and scorcht almonds, Bisket round the milk. The following three Menus are from a jotting left by Lady Grisell of dinners at Naples shortly before Lord Binning's death : — 18 Dec r 1732. Mr. Horner Archer, etc. 12 at Table. Soup Boyld veal and Lamb plumb pudin and colifloor litle paties round it Soup 2 reliefs fish and muton py 4 wood cocks, 4 snyp a french lof drest peas with milk salmagundy 1 fryd soles Corainorely [?] Pig burnt cream Aples Biskit Chesnuts Drest buter etc. graps drest buter upon crots pistaches plumb etc. bisket Mr. H. Hunters. 16 Folk. Mr. Horner. 10 at Table, 6 by table. Mrs. Archer. Boyld leg Pork Soup [?] mustart pickle, etc. potatos pudin rague veal and sweet breads cok comb, etc, turnips fish souce fish 1 ' Salmagunde,' a dish of minced meat with eggs, anchovies, vinegar, pepper, etc. 302 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] relife, pigion py wood cocks and partrages salet Minshed py Morells cold toung fryd soils peas fish sause loyn veal Peas pudin Soup 1 Boyld Turkie Pork and torts relief of fish Salmagundy Turnips rost udder Aple Dumplin ragued veal frogs salet The following Menus are from some loose sheets of paper, and relate to a visit paid by Lady Harvey 2 at Mellerstain : — Super, Thursday, July 15, 1756. cold Chickens Waffles colerd pig Jelly Hartichoks Salmon Collops 1 There is no heading to this Menu, but it is on the same sheet as the two immediately preceding. 2 * Sweet Molly Lapell,' familiarly known as ' Tom ' in the Prince of Wales's circle, daughter of Brigadier-General Nicholas Lepell, at one time Maid of Honour to the Princess of Wales, afterwards Mistress of the Robes to her when Queen. She married John Hervey, the handsome son of the Earl of Bristol, who rather neglected her. She was a great friend of Lady Murray, and stood loyally by her in her quarrel with Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Indeed, she OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 303 [Bills of Fare] Diner, 16 th . Soup relif cod pickls salad rost beef chickens peas puffs pickled salmon veal colops Diner, Sunday, 18 th . Giblet broth relief salmon salad rost beef Hagis Colerd Eel pudens moor foul Cold Pig no super but strawbery Diner, 21 Rumble of Veal and broth Salmon was beloved by the whole Baillie family. It was she who attended Lady Grisell on her deathbed, both Lady Murray and Lady Binning being ill at the time. She was noted for her beauty, and seems to have been a charming personality. Her portrait still adorns the walls of Mellerstain. Her husband was a great friend of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, with whom his wife was not on speaking m terms on account of the quarrel between Lady Mary and Lady Murray. Tarts cowhead peas cox coims 304 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Bills of Fare] Loin of Mutton and stakes Stewed cucumbers Moor foul Makerony Cream Super veal colops fryd eggs strawberys Mellerstain 1748 account of what is spent yearly in the house of meat and drink, etc., in quantity, but not the value. 1 6 oxen cut in 199 pieces, besides beef from Kelso Wedders Lambs Ewe . Calfs . Swine Pigs . Eggs besides those of our own hens 2284 Candle Stones Butter for sheep . . .12 pound for greesing wool . . 8 p d in family . . .300 p d Soap pounds Cheeses Fouls eat or given away. Turkies Geess Hens ducks capons Chickens 56 22 62 33 12 191 376 1 It must be remembered that Mellerstain was at this time a lady's establish- ment. 19 11 1 3 4 10 30 320 231 24 1749] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 305< Bottles Liquors Claret ...... 31 Port 62 Hermitage . . . . .18 Cotrotee ...... 5 Canary ...... 33 Modera 28 Chirrie ...... 56 Serainse ...... 9 Tocky 1 White wine . . . . .11 Frontiniac . . . . .12 Cyder ...... 54 Strong Ale 269 Second Ale ..... 458 Bottled small Beer .... 218 Bottles 1265 Small Beer in Barels 850 gallons Scots Flower 111 Stone 14 pounds Oat Meal 264 stone Mellerstain 1749 Account of what is spent yearly in the house of meat and drink, etc., in quantity, but not in value. 5 Oxen cut in 166 pieces ..... 5 Wedders 18 Ewes 6 Lambs ........ 12 Calfs 4 Swine ........ 5 Pigs 27 Eggs besides those of our own house . . . 3720 Candles, Stones 29, pounds 4 Soap pounds ....... 228J Butter, our own pounds 216 \ ^ Butter bought pounds 128 i Cheeses ........ 51 u 306 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1749 Herrings, half Barrels ...... 4 Tusk fish 5 Fouls eat or given away Turkies ...... 45 geess ...... 5 ducks 22 Hens 81 Chickens 181 Pigions, our own . . . .113 447 Liquors Bottles Claret 26 Port 65 Hermitage . . . . .10 Canary ...... 25 Shirrie ...... 43 Modera ...... 24 Frontiniac ..... 4 Seraionse . . . . 4 J Strong ale . . . . .152 Second Ale 572 Bottled small Beer . . . .217 Orange wine ..... 33 White wine ..... 15 Cotrottee ..... 5 Punch besides shrub ... 34 1232J Small Beer in Barrels, 850 Scots gallons Flower, Stones 134, pounds 8 Oatmeal and Ry, Stones 272 Extracts from small paper covered book marked 4 Cash Book begune 22 March 1729. For no use at all.' It deals with a visit to Bath and Bristol. In this 1749] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 307 book Lady Grisell uses the word ' By ' when she means ' Paid to.' x>y iviay ivienzies to account • • 1 1 i i u j->y xxccuuiiL pdy jd jumibtuH * i i Q O Jiauyiit, etc. ud,y{A iviib. xowyii n u i ft 10 O ^ctlllllg -flllclis ... n o & n U Doc: Gibson's man . U fir O 0 Plasters (J 1 0 Limmons sent to Mellerstane rv U 1 /A a* O O jj UJ.H.AC1 oHJJvlllo ... yj u 0 „ Megilsidler 5s. Pate Allan 2 0 7 0 Betty and Nelly 2 2 0 „ Kimergham Drinkmoney 0 13 6 „ Whitehall Drinkmoney . 0 13 6 „ Mr. Halls Carter 0 2 6 S r James Halls Coachman 0 2 6 „ John Coachman 7 J Mo wages at 10£ a year, 6 6 0 14 9 2 By the expence of 6 coach horses and 8 Riding horse from Dunce to Bath . 30 1 cariing Bagage 2 2 0 guids 0 9 0 Turnpicks 0 2 2 mending sadles and blooding 0 5 4 pistol ball 2s sope Is. 0 3 0 Bassindain and Hume' s horss . 0 4 0 Washing on the Road 0 L6 2 Eating for 5 and Georg in the Coach and 2 maids from Berwick 16 days to Bath . 23 18 6 Servants at Dune . 0 d 0 308 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1749 By 7 mens board 16 days at Is. pr day . 5 12 0 „ Duncan and John each 5s. of wages . 0 10 0 „ John Coachman and Tarns board 5 days at Bath and Joeys 0 15 0 Ap 1 17 „ Horses 5 nights at Bath 6 18 0 „ Shoeing horses at Bath etc. . . 1 14 8 „ Tarn to cary home 9 horses . 14 14 0 £88 9 7j L: B is to pay the half of this £88, 9s. 7dJ. [Note as to details of £30,ls. 9|d. above stated, con- tained on a separate piece of paper and not in Lady Grisell's handwriting.] Berwick a night . 1 7 1* Belfoord a night . 1 12 0 An wick a night . 1 14 8 Morpeth a night . 1 14 8 New Castle a night 2 0 4 Darlington baitting 0 6 11 fferryhill a night . 1 10 8 Northalerton a night 1 11 0 Borrowbridg a night 1 14 3 Wetherby baitting 0 10 1 ffarybridge a night 1 14 4 Doncaster baiting 0 11 3 Blyth a night 1 12 8 Nottingham a night 1 11 8 Leister a night 1 14 3 Smokington a night 1 7 8 Coventry baitting 0 9 10 I73i] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 309 18 1 0 4 0 1 11 7 1 14 5 0 7 11 28 9 3| Duns ... 1 Franc . . 0 12 6 30 1 9| [Note as to Lodgings at Bath.] my 3 rooms and one Garet • . £l 15 0 p r week L. Bin 2 rooms and half and Garet . 1 10 0 Mr. Mitchell 2 rooms and a half . 15 0 4 10 0 p. Month, 18£. Warwick a night . Hartfoordbridge baiting Mortinmash a night Cirensister a night Alerton baitting . Journel, May 20, 1731, that we went abroad To the October, new still, 1733, that we left Paris, and to the Oct., old style, that we came to London, 1733. 1 Roterdam 29 May 1731 Old Stil and the 9<* of June N. St. gdr. st. doit. £ s. d. For Boat fraught from the yaught . . 6 0 0 0 11 0 Diner at . . 6 0 0 0 11 0 bagage . . .2 6 0 0 4 2 a coach . . . 2 10 0 0 4 6 a scout 2 from Roterdam toDelph . . .5 2 0 0 9 4 1 Contained in a paper-covered notebook 7|"X6£". The outer column giving the values in Sterling money has been added by the editor. For money tables see p. 421. 3 Schuit or trekschuit, a public boat drawn through the canals by horse. 310 THE HOUSEHOLD [Foreign Tour] Paline, etc., at Delph Coach hire at Roterdam . Coach at Delph Seeing the church ther . N.S. for a large hamper and lock and a little ham- per for Grisie June 10. Passage of letters to the Saterday 11 day Exchange for 150 £ Stel. Bag and portage of 521g. 8st. the roof in scout from Delf to Leyden each 10s 1 doit Servants in scout, 7s. Id. a hamper for the Drogs . 2TeaKells . Bagage from Roterdam to Lyden, . 11. For Breckfast and diner the last lg. pr head and for wine To Edwards for 2 nights lodging at Roterdam he reckoned it a week payd by J. Gordon our intertainment there being 2 diners 2 breck- fasts and 2 suppers payd by Gorden Lyden. June 12. For diner and super and wine the maids 8 13. the maids 8, we dining in Mr. Burnets . Smalls by John for breck- fast and suppers BOOK [1731 gdr. st. doit. £ s. d. 4 4 12 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 0 0 5 8 1 10 0 0 2 8 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 lo 0 rv 0 7 0 6 9 0 0 11 9 1 O u u 0 & Q O 4 8 4 0 8 1 1 13 0 0 2 11 6 0 0 0 11 0 4 2 0 0 7 6 14 2 0 1 5 10 75 0 0 6 17 6 96 15 0 8 17 3 8 16 0 0 16 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 1 14 0 0 3 0 1731] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 311 [Foreign Tour] gdr. st. doit. £ s. d. Leyden June 15. TT^m» oil n»o Y» -p/~kY» Too q 4~ fil J? UI sUgcU J.UI led dil O2 o-f- Ql Tk St. o| ID. 1 0 I) rv u 4 For washing Roterdam . 1 1 4> 0 0 2 2 For entertainment in 3 days QQ OO r\ U U Q 0 u 0 For milk at a Bours house 0 16 0 0 1 1 For bagage lg. 7st. more 2 g 0 0 7 0 0 /; O 1 JC UI a LUdtU J-Obt. 9 10 n u u K O n For lodging a week at Lyden 14 0 0 1 5 To Frederick, etc. . 3 0 0 0 5 6 To a man for errands 0 11 0 0 0 11 For 6 lb. chocalet . 13 16 0 1 5 2 For a lb. Tea 12 0 0 1 2 0 For lodging 2 nights at Edwards errour in Roterdam this is set down befor. For a Scout from Liden to harlem for the roof and 6 and 4 servants in Scout 6 6 2 0 11 Amster- For scout harlem to Am- dam June sterdam . 3 15 0 0 6 18 For bagage . 2 6 0 0 4 2 For tape at Harlem errour For a guid . 0 6 0 0 0 6 For a coach . 3 6 0 0 6 0 For a coach . 3 5 0 0 5 11 For bagage . 1 12 0 0 2 10 For lodging and inter- tainment 3 nights 64 16 0 5 18 8 For a scout to utright the whole of it which was devided 20 gul. and drink 15 9 0 1 8 3 312 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1731 Utright June 20. Tour] gdr. St. doit. £ s. For diner at Newer Sluce of fish 24 0 0 2 4 For 4 lb. cofne powder 32 st. and box 18st. . 7 6 0 0 13 a lb. Tea Bohea from Lord Bins landlord 6 10 0 0 11 2 pair gloves Grisie and I errour For lodging and entertain- ment at the Castel of Antwerp. 3 nights 47 5 0 4 6 For a coach to Syst 5 0 0 0 9 For a coach to Sousdick- 9 0 0 0 16 Gildermause For diner to 6 of us and 2 maids 3 11 Servant : . . 0 12 For 2 Post wagon to the Buss to the wagennears To servants at Utright . To the wageneer . For smalls by James Buss 25. For lodging and inter- tainment 3 nights at the golden Lyon To servants . To a sergent 11 st. soger 6st For a Berline to Mostrick:. . 40 0 2 Post wagons . 50 0 bagage . .55 Commissers Knight 11 Wageneers . .18 4 0 10 4 3 0 0 7 7 40 0 0 3 13 4 2 10 0 0 4 6 0 12 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 0 5 11 32 15 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 17 0 0 1 5 97 4 0 8 18 2 1731] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 313 [Foreign Tour] gdr. st. doit. £ s. d. For diner at Lumpt 4 18 Overbeck a night. 6 5 maid . . .06 bree for breckfast 1 6 Diner At Ass . 4 10 17 5 0 1 11 7 741 12 2 67 14 5 Mostrick a guiny is 27 Skillins, 1 and each skillin 10 Marks, and each Mark 6 doits. Stg. June 27 For lodging and super Sk. M. d. £ s. d. and breckfast 36 0 0 1 1 0 Servants 1 0 0 0 0 7 For a berline to Aix 32 0 0 0 18 8 For 2 Diligances to Aix . 45 0 0 1 6 3 For baggage . 4 0 0 0 2 4 To the Wagennears 3 0 0 0 1 9 To a soger to forbear serching 1 0 0 0 0 7 9 Marks is For Diner at Gulph 21 0 0 0 12 3 a skillin To a wageneer 1 0 0 0 0 7 at Aix To the 3 servants boord 21 days to 27 June 111 0 0 3 4 9 30 To accounts from John of Smalls for breckfasts and supers 27 0 0 0 15 9 To smalls by John and James 7 3 0 0 4 3 To clear house accounts pd. John . 15 8 4 0 9 2 June 9 To clear house accounts more at Aix 22 8 6 0 13 3 This should be thirty-seven skillings, and is so given elsewhere. 314 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Foreign Tour] To sundry smalls for house I bought . For diners 11 days and 2 skillins a head . cooks maid . to see the relicks in great church a coach For 12 nights lodging in Mr. Tewis house the maid in the house coffie .... For a Berline and 2 waggons to Spa . 3 wagonneers [Stg.] Sk. M. d. £ s. d. 61 8 4 0 18 a D 195 0 0 5 13 9 1 0 0 0 0 IV 7 17 0 0 0 9 11 6 0 0 0 3 6 168 0 0 4 18 0 8 0 0 0 4 8 1 4 4 0 0 10 88 0 0 2 11 4. 3 0 0 0 1 9 1 850 4 0 24 14 0 Spa. here the guiny is 37 skill and 4 souse, a skillin 10 sous, and a sous 4 Hers Stg. sk. st. doits. £ s. d. 9 To John . 78 8 0 2 5 11 13 To John . 74 8 0 2 3 7 For wood, etc. . 13 0 0 0 7 7 To house 5 0 0 0 2 11 To a Copashin 1 0 0 0 0 7 For a water bottle 1 0 0 0 0 7 20 To John . 37 4 0 1 1 10 23 To John . 81 16 0 2 8 2 S. 293 6 0 8 11 2 Spa. This is Lievers, sous, etc. French Stg. £ s. d. £ s. d. July 25 To John . . . 12 0 0 0 13 4 1 This column is wrongly summed. It should be 847 Sk. 4 M. I73i] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 315 [Foreign Tour] To make up a former balance . For powder lib to day 20 a wash ball 7d. 26 To Lady Fannys car- nush[?] . To John 30 To John To Neckles Grisie and Mrs. Burnet To poor pilgrims 1 sk. Aug 1 1 For John To John 2 To John To John Monday 6 For a moneths Lodging 9 rooms and a kit- chen and 2 beds for men servants, 14 sk. p. week, 10^ guinys and 6 sk. and 3 liers . 7 To John . To John was forgot to set down . 9 To John For letters . 13 To John 20 For 2 wagons at 3 sk. a- piece for 37 days to this and 2 days riding Aug* 20 To John 22 To John 4 guinys For the Buckie to the ball Aug. 25 For 12 doz. botls water O.S. to Mr. Cockburn To Roclor for the Ball and Super to 70 persons • [French] [Stg.] £ s. d. £ s. d. 0 13 0 0 0 9 1 7 0 0 1 6 7 0 0 0 7 10 18 14 0 1 1 0 18 14 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 7 18 14 0 1 1 0 18 14 0 1 1 0 18 14 0 1 1 0 37 8 0 2 2 0 196 0 0 11 0 6 18 14 0 1 1 0 37 8 0 2 2 0 37 8 0 2 2 0 3 5 0 0 3 8 37 8 0 2 2 0 110 10 0 6 4 4 37 8 0 2 2 0 74 16 0 4 4 0 11 0 0 0 12 0 L96 7 0 11 0 11 316 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [i73i [Foreign Tour] [French] [Stg.] £ s. d. £ s. d. To John . 37 8 0 2 2 0 To John 18 14 0 1 1 0 To John 30 12 0 1 14 5 To the fidels at the ball 28 1 0 1 11 6 Wednes- For bread etc. by John day 28 To a cook at 1 sk p r day 49 days . 24 15 0 1 7 10 For 3 weeks lodging to Monday 27 147 0 0 8 5 4 To John at 3 times 3 guinys 56 2 0 3 3 0 For a weeks lodging the Sunday 31 Sept. 1 49 0 0 2 15 1 For a chaise to the 1st of Sep. and horses 35 10 0 2 0 0 ,Sept m 3 To John to the 10 74 16 0 4 4 0 and 10 For Arrack and Limons Washing to Saterday 8 10 0 0 0 11 3 2 weeks . 8 13 0 0 9 9 2 french caps Mrs. Twiles at Aix . 6 18 0 0 7 9 11 To John 37 8 0 2 2 0 12 To John . 37 8 0 2 2 0 For 12 nights lodging to Saturday 15 at 12 skill 72 0 0 4 1 0 To the Caposhins 37 8 0 2 2 0 To the wemen at Ger- onster Pohon . 18 14 0 1 1 0 To the wemen at Pohon in Toun . 8 0 0 0 9 0 Friday 14 To the cook for 10 days 8 10 0 0 9 7 To the housemaid Ann Mary Nort Livoux, daughter of our land- lord 9 7 0 0 10 6 Probably a mistake for 1st September. 1731] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 317 [Foreign Tour] we went 16 [French] [Stg.] For a wanscote chest r> X, s. 3 a. s. a. and lock . o 0 0 0 /-» o 9 15, r or a chaise 12 days i n 1U n U 1U U For the last weeks wash o licLlllv ... Q O A u Q n For Kains the half 37 8 0 2 2 0 For a p r shoes my D. . 5 0 0 0 5 7 mending shoes 1 0 0 0 1 li 2 p r clogs 8 10 0 0 9 7 letters 8 15 0 0 9 10 Apoticary's bill . 13 0 0 0 14 7 x 1038 6 0 60 19 taken out of this washing 8 13 0 washing 8 0 0 shoes my D 5 0 0 mending shoes 1 0 0 2 p r Cloggs G and I 8 10 0 S. 1007 3 0 Leige. 17 Sepm For 1 lb. Tee . . 7 10 0 0 8 5 To 54^ broad holland for 3 p r shiets at 35 Sturs the ell . . 94 10 0 5 6 4 For 34 J demie holland at 45 Sturs for 7 Shifts to Grisie . . . 77 12 2 4 7 4 5 els Muslin for 4 cravats 45 St. . . . 11 5 0 0 12 3 2 night napkins . . 5 6 1 0 5 11 196 3 3 This column is wrongly summed by Lady Grisell. 11 0 3 318 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Foreign Tour] [French] [Stg.] take out the demi hol- £ s. d. £ s. d. land muslin and night caps 94 3 3 5 5 11 S. 102 102 00 00 5 14 4 For 2 chases from Spa to Leige that caried 8 persons 28 0 0 1 11 6 A wagon for 2 servants and bagog . 12 0 0 0 13 6 a horse to a servant . 4 0 0 44 0 0 0 4 6 To drink money to Chaises 1 0 0 0 1 1| To the poor 1 10 0 0 1 9 19 Sep. For diner at Barixpay 7 masters 5 servants 14 10 0 0 16 4 For a kain to Charles Forbes 3 guinys 56 2 0 3 3 0 pay d his horse from Spa .... 5 0 0 0 5 For 5 Nights at the Altas Noble to M sr Pontels 250 0 0 14 1 3 makeing 4 p r shiets 3 0 0 0 3 H a blunderbush 2 guin. 2 p r pistols 2 gu. 74 16 0 4 4 0 Namour. For 2 Berlins from Leige 80 0 0 a horse to a servant . 5 0 0 85 0 0 4 15 8 To Lodging and supers for 4 nights for we 173^] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 319 [Foreign Tour] [French] [Stg.] Qineo mostly m tne *? s. Q. s. A Q. Bishops . yb o O 0 5 Q o 2 i o tne jDisnops servants A K Q O n u o VJ 5 5 rnv onnn main no* 111V h'KJlXLL lUCUVlllfc' • • I, o o o 4 4 Grisie goun making O a VJ A u A U 4 4 ITlalU. ... 1 X o o o 0 101 6 head wires u D A A U 0 3 UlCllLllllg U dlllcb UUULb 1 X 1 (\ X u VJ 1 6| IVTn^Vipt" f cw emails XTXlAoIlCU 1VJ1 olllctllo • o 1 2 X ^ o o 0 6 a noop . . 1 £ io K O u A VJ 13 4 1 9 X -j 0 0 n V/ 10 6 cli Mliv 1U1 d dULc cloaths /"V U a V) O 5 0 j. lie Xctyiuiib iui ninny dim iiidKing T9 n u A VJ Q O 3 0 FaT* TTlJllnnO' tyiv ol c\ Qpplr A. KJL X 1 1 CI IV 1 J ltl 111 \ \J 1 VX OCX^lVj etc. 7 0 0 0 6 2 For mending James's cloaths 2 0 0 0 1 9 For Dressing a hat and lining 3 0 0 0 2 7 For stokins to my D. . 7 0 0 0 6 2 2 pr uper and 4 under myself 28 10 0 1 4 11 Grisie stokins 11 17 0 0 10 4 washing linins 7 0 0 0 6 2 spectickles . 1 10 0 0 1 For washing 1 0 0 0 0 io| 1731] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 359 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] 1 Nov. L. S. £ s. d. Bolonia For washing . . 11 0 0 0 9 7 washing . . . 15 0 0 0 13 2 S. 660 10 2 28 17 8 Rome 23 Nov r 1731. 20 pols a sequin. To my Dears pocket a Stafe string a Necklace me Gloves my D Gloves me . Washing the doz. 1 pol the shirts 5 byoks 2 Kain Damaty for 2 p r pockets Gris at 5 carline 261 Naples 5 Deem. 1732 A Kain and a Palm ermasin for one apron 26J 6 Kanscord silk Rob 36 cor for Grisie . Poul. By. s. d. 91 n u u 1U 1 1 1 5 0 0 9 5 0 0 2 7 1 o u u 1 5 0 0 9 18 0 0 9 4 48 5 1 5 1 sequin 1 0 0 0 4 0 2 7 0 0 10 9 21 6 0 4 6 5 25 3 0 5 1 2 A Ducat is 10 Carlins and Terie is 2 Carlins. 10 grains is a Carline, 26 or 26J Carlins is a sequen, a Venetian sequin is 27 carlins, a Ducat is about 4 sh. stirlin. Naples. Wednesday, 5 Dec 1 *. N. S. 1731. Due. Car. Gr. £ s. d. Caried over 25 0 0 5 1 2 To a capashin for siring- ing the ears . . 5 2 0 1 0 10 360 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] For 15 Palm Cloath 11 Due. Car. Gr. £ s. d. Due. can . 20 6 2 4 2 6 For tape 3 Carlins 5 g. . 0 3 5 0 1 5 For threed and silk 1 1 0 0 4 5 For paper 8 g., tape 5 car .... 0 5 8 0 2 4 For powder 2 car paper 0 3 0 0 1 3 For black ruban . 0 2 0 0 0 10 For gold buttons 9 grain big and 4 J gr small the peice . 14 4 0 2 17 8 For threed 4 g 0 0 4 0 0 2 For a wige to Gr . 3 0 0 0 12 0 For making and lining my Deirs Cloaths by John 12 6 0 2 10 5 For making G. wastcoat and mine 0 8 0 0 3 2 For 9| can velvet my goun at 5^ Ducat 52 7 n 10 10 10 For a pr. black silk stokins 2 8 0 0 11 2 For a can blew cloath . 7 2 0 1 8 10 5 and 4 yellow 1732 Seteday For 10 ells Demie holl: Gandl . . . 9 0 0 1 16 0 January 9 For 6 spoons 15 D. 6 C. 5 g. gote for 2 old ones 3 D. 9 Carlins . . 11 7 5 2 6 9 To the Italian Master a moneth . . . 3 3 8 0 13 7 serge . 3 2 2 5 \ ou. gold galoun 7 15 buttons . 0 8 0 makeing . 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 12 9 8 0 3 2 16 0 22 3 7 1732] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 361 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] To Gibson of her 20£ Due. Car. Gr. £ s. d. 12 Legu . 32 4 0 6 9 7 For 3 can Dyaper for Dr. 3 0 0 0 12 0 For threed 3 g. 0 0 3 0 0 4 To Musick Master a IIIUIICHI ■ • • A, K D u 0 18 0 For coppying Musick . 2 6 0 0 10 5 To my Dears pocket 7 8 0 1 11 2 For washing 5 weeks 12 For 1 J ^ Can Muslin 26 6 0 0 1 4 0 car .... 3 9 5 0 15 n i 246 4 n 49 6 4 1732 To the litle Italian Mr. 2 0 0 0 8 0 For fine sope 0 2 0 0 0 10 For a hat to James 1 4 0 0 5 7 For a p r shoes to me 1 0 0 0 4 0 To Doctor . 5 4 0 1 1 7 To the Mantua Maker me 4 0 0 0 16 0 To the Mantua Maker Gris 4 0 0 0 16 0 For my velvet mittons . 1 7 0 0 6 10 For copiing music at 1 C. the 4 lines 8 1 0 1 12 5 For 5 Lottery Ticket of Millan 7 2 0 1 8 10 For Tuning spinet a month 1 2 0 0 4 10 For a pr. short furd gloves me .... 0 5 0 0 2 0 To S. Carmany Playing master 4 5 0 0 18 0 For St. Josephs pictor . 0 2 0 0 0 10 1 Up to this point the accounts are given in full detail. Henceforward, in order to avoid repetition, only selected entries are given. 362 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [Foreign Tour] For Chera de Spanie is [Sterling] 1732, Naples, 12 Mch wax and jostro. Ink Hup Tar VII. so s. A U. dllU. vJo \jl\J 1 ij WalClo • o \J 1 X ft O o o Q «7 FnT 2 NpjtiIpci Vipnrllrpr- V^JXlV^XiJ • • • 1 X ft o o 7 2 Hot* At lVrpQ;i"nfi ^c^'n^ll^PT , - X MJ1 Tb liXCiMIld lldllLUvCl pliipff 2 0 0 0 1 0 a barber 1 0 0 0 0 6 at a gundaliers weding to ndls 2 0 0 0 1 fx 0 For a wastcoat to Jacome . /o K o u 1 18 2 For Mush . 15 0 0 u 7 Ci o tobaco pip case 5 0 0 0 2 6 a spung l£ 5s esher 1£, steel and flint 6s V 11 0 0 1 6 3 whisks 0 lb 0 0 0 5 3 pr spectickles . 2 0 0 0 1 0 stuffine to cushen 2 0 0 0 1 0 For 9 J brack camblet line 8 10 0 0 4 6 12 bratch shogreen 5£ . 60 0 0 1 10 0 make cantush and seek etc. 16 0 0 0 8 0 5 brach a la mod for sandella . 45 0 0 1 2 6 374 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1733 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] L. B. £ s. d. black lace for mittons . 2 5 0 0 1 2 masks . . .3 0 0 0 1 6 a black cap . . 25 0 0 0 12 6 For the half of the Apoticarys bill . . 11 10 0 0 5 11 1733 Frankfoord For 2 pair bavers Fl. K. stokins . . . 6 0 0 0 14 0 For 5 Doun pillows . 13 0 0 1 10 4 For 30 of their ells for pillabers . . . 13 0 0 1 10 4 For 45| lb. hamb 5J sture . . 6 1 0 0 14 0 44 48 0 this at 4 flarans 15 kamtins to ane unger and ane unger 10 sh. strline is £5, 5 shillins sterling. Aix la Chaple, 10 July 1733, N.S. Livers. For a pr. of shoes to me 3 10 0 0 4 1 glovs at 15 st. Doge Skin 3 0 0 0 3 6 baver skin gloves 6 pair 9 9 0 0 11 0 Baver at 23 sk. peticoat and clock 50 17 2 2 19 3 Castor clock at 11 12 . 25 3 2 1 9 4 For 6 ell castor for frok and wastcoat . 69 15 0 4 1 4 To Mr. Hays subscrip- tion 37 10 0 2 3 9 the Judge at Dimburgh 30 0 0 1 15 0 13 drawings of the Foun- tons, etc. 10 0 0 0 11 8 3 pincils to my boys 1 10 0 0 1 9 a wanscote chist w* a lock 6 10 0 0 7 7 wax frute . 8 0 0 0 9 4 a play to little Grisie . 2 0 0 0 2 4 2 Kain strings 2 0 0 0 2 4 1733] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 375 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] Spa Sep. 22 Livers. £ s. d. capashiens in convent . 22 10 1 x fj u ft carvie box . 1 0 ft o X 9 2 Peutter salts 1 0 o yj X 9 a tortoy shell snuff box G r 7 0 u ft o o 9 For Japan Dressing boxes 28 12 9 l lo d UU.clU.ICCl UL)A • . lO o ft ft u 1 / O O 5 Ivory boxes and 2 dyels 42 10 u o L Q I 6 kains and a head to one 22 0 A u 1 O Q O Ct 1/UlilU UCtl • • 9 0 ft Vy 9 — 4 o orusnes IU o V ft YJ ft 1 X i.U l/XIC W CJ.J.J.C11 al VJCJ.UI1 orate . . . lo lo ft 1 9 ft 4- Vl O TXT'fiTYl^T* Q "f" 4" ^ r» (~ITT\ e± tUC WCII1C11 at L11C X UI1UI1C 1 1 x X i 9 — ft X 2 * 0 0 j? or iiOugmg at tne juoup ior li sk. pr. nignt irom iu July to oi Aug. zyi 1U o 17 ft Vy 1 X at Q clr fn 99 Sent at O olV. LU OCIJt. • oo ft u o 9 Q O Atitiq A T o -p-\7 /-I aii n , Vi"H^"P .rxlllld HXdiy UUU.gIJ.tCL AO 1 5 Xcl 0 X 1 X 10 XV ■Frio main tllC IlldlU ... 9 xu ft ft u Q O 1 1 For mending cheases and sadles 114 5 ft a D 1 ft q a cheas for 4 persons to go to Geronstat at 3 sk. p r day in the season and 2 J sk. after it 96 10 ft V/ 12 X — . 7 To a cook 72 days 36 0 ft \j 9 9 ft \j a sute cloathes to James 78 10 r\ U A 4 11 7 James of wages half a guiny 9 7 2 0 10 6 John Cudbertson wages, 2 guinys . 37 10 0 2 2 0 For letters . 38 3 0 2 4 2 For washing 5 sow shirt and cravat and hand- kerchief 4 sows shifts 376 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1733 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] Leige Sep. 23 and a skillin the Doz. Livers. £ s. d. on all other pices 55 8 0 3 4 7 a cours sheat for the trunk 2 10 0 0 3 1 tor 12 ells lace 6 \ sk. 10 ell 13 sk., 10 ell 19 sk. 179 0 0 10 8 10 2 ells lace . 33 18 0 1 19 D 19 p r gloves Lady Harvie 1 14 5 0 0 16 7 3 pr mens gloves to give away 3 15 0 0 4 4 a purs Donohow . 1 10 0 0 1 9 Brusles For bring brass trumpet 25 from Ipers 1 10 0 0 1 9 a surgeon to Grisies arm 4 0 0 0 4 8 Seeing Arch Dutches Palice etc. 4 10 0 0 5 3 Lodging 3 nights and eating 6 of us muslin . 6 4 0 0 7 3 Paris, 2 friday, 20 October 1733. 24 livers a Lewidor or guiny. For 2| ell cloath . 55 0 0 2 8 1 7J ell silk lining . 37 10 0 1 12 10 a pr. stokins to the cloaths 15 0 0 0 13 1 a pr. stokins or sheverin 18 0 0 0 15 9 a pr. baver stokins 9 0 0 0 7 10 a pr. worset stokins 10 5 0 0 9 0 a pr. thick traveling stokins 3 0 0 0 2 7 a Hatt 17 0 0 0 14 10 5 duz butons to cloath . 5 0 0 0 4 4 plying etc. to ditt 5 0 0 0 4 4 1 See p. 302. 2 Paris accounts given in full. 1733] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 377 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] Livers. £ s. d. making ditt . . 10 0 0 0 8 8 2 wigs a ty one and a bob 3 Lew. . . . 72 0 0 8 3 0 taylors man . . 1 0 0 0 0 10| baver gloves at 35 sturs 13 10 0 0 11 6 271 5 0 Paris ForaneAlamad 5 9 0 0 4 9 hood to me a duzon combs 9£, 3 of tor- toyshel 12£ 21 0 0 0 18 4 making my vin- ice silk Rob 8 0 0 0 7 0 a sheneel Pala- tine .6 0 0 0 5 3 6 ells black lace 30 0 0 1 6 3 8 ells narow black lace 12 0 0 0 10 6 puder puff 10 st. wires 10 s. 1 0 0 0 0 10| black gass hood, etc. ..9 0 0 0 7 10 thick travel- ling stockins 3 0 0 0 2 7 Baver skin gloves at 35 st . 20 0 0 0 17 6 115 9 0 For a gass head 4 0 0 0 3 6 For caps quilted for dressing 4 of them 5 15 0 0 5 0 378 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1733 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] Livers. £ s. d. For wires 10 st. JL v J L Till XV Otl nof/inoc! T -V- Ud LCllCb L3J miff 10l 0 npp CIQT7 - - CLldLCO Old V dgca diiix cdi Tin (re lingo 80 0 A \j 1 X « 3 *j A 1 0 m orl nftr\ri K n A A yj OllCllCtl XlUlL 1U A U A \j Q O q d ULiZiVJll KJL UUlllUo • q a u A \J A VJ 1 X X ci m ft wrrl qtim d ilUWIU. dllLL silver tioet 5 0 0 0 4 4 0 r» 1 0 r> lr lonn d UldCiv IclLlLl TTaaa 1 Q0 A 0 0 1 ft 10 q VV 111 LC 1 UUdllo JL A \J A \J A IVfantna TTialcer 16 0 0 0 14 0 0 oni"Ai lY/Ii i o 1 i"r» c d dUlC lYxUMlllb 1 — A A A yj 1 0 1U A U Tfnnfvc* 0 ~f"* *y ct UlllgC dt 1 oL> O Cllb • 9 10 A U A \j 9 IWnolino fr»r lYxUMlIlo 1U1 fashus O 0 ft y) K O D making fashus and washing them 1 13 0 0 1 5 2 pr shoes . 12 0 0 0 10 6 4 pr Imbro- dered shoes 20 0 0 0 17 6 1733] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 379 [Foreign Tour] [Sterling] Antoylage head 13 0 Livers. 0 £ 0 s. 11 d. 5 3 ells aunage, 3£ 10s. . 10 10 0 0 9 2 2 ells aunage 5£ . 10 0 0 0 8 9 palatins thick travel- 10 0 0 0 8 9 ing stokins 3 0 0 0 2 7 Baver gloves 35 st. the pr. 20 0 0 0 17 6 Antoylage sute 37 0 0 1 12 2 803 13 9 1190 7 9 Paris Oct. 11 To the person of 1733 Lord Walgraves Chaple . 6 0 5 3 Sn r Bellonys Bill from Buro at Rome . 12 0 0 10 6 Description of Paris . 15 0 0 13 1 3cookryBooks 6 15 0 5 11 a book of beasts 3 10 0 3 0 4 unbound books of 6 10 0 5 8 4 places in the opera house 32 0 0 18 0 seeing observato r , palices, and churches 18 0 0 15 9 Madam la Duches and M s . Lessis otels etc. ..8 0 0 7 0 380 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1733 [Foreign Tour] Cardinal Richlieu's Li Monument . 4 0 Seing looking glass work . 4 10 116 5 0 For a lisenc for a coach to the country .6 0 0 5 3 errour 15 An order to see versyles TiinPT* IVTnrlin JL'.lliCl 7 I black pudins at St. Jarmans . 2 12 0 2 3 a botle ratafia 3£ drams 12 st . 3 12 0 3 2 Seeing Lamule . 3 0 0 2 7 The Dary there 1 4 0 1 0 St. Clou etc. 4 16 0 4 2 Menagery 3 0 0 2 7 Treanon . 3 0 0 2 7 Marly seeing things 4 4 0 3 8 the water machine near Marley . 3 0 0 2 7 Seeing Mason . 3 0 0 2 7 crossing the river Sean 1 10 0 1 3 James the foot- man or Jacome 2 0 0 1 9 134 2 0 [Sterling £ s. d. 0 3 6 0 3 11 1733] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 381 [Foreign Tour] 1733 [Sterling] ro Caparan teeth IT Livers. £ s. d. drawer 96 0 4 4 0 tooth powder . 1 15 0 1 6 teeth water 6 0 0 5 3 For 12 botles Lau de Carin 10 0 0 8 9 hungary water . 6 0 0 5 3 —119 15 0 For a toothpice case 10 0 0 8 9 4 knives 14£ a pen- knif £1 15 0 0 13 1 2 razors . 6 0 0 5 3 a St. Clou shoe snuffbox 24 0 1 1 0 another St. Clou box 6 0 0 5 3 2 doz. St. Clou hefts for knives 24 0 1 1 0 5 salt botles 5 0 0 4 4 2 pr. siszers 4 0 0 3 6 hinges to 2 boxes of Ivory 6 0 0 5 3 - 100 0 0 For ane Eparn french silver . 205 0 8 19 4 a pr ditt Candle- sticks . 22 0 0 19 3 2 pr ditt candle- sticks . 48 0 2 2 0 2 salts of ditt . 12 0 0 10 6 a p r . snuffers and pan 10 0 0 8 9 2 snuff pans 12 10 0 10 11 2 frute plates of ditt . 26 0 1 2 9 335 10 0 382 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK [1733 [Foreign Tour] For 14 ells floord [Sterling] silk Mally Mit- Li vGrSi p s. A tl. chell £16, lOst. 231 0 10 2 1 making the sute 12 0 0 10 6 ageneel tipet Mrs. Mitchell 5 0 0 4 4 a tipet to Miss Johnston 12 0 0 10 6 a handkercheff Lady Louth . 12 0 0 10 6 2 p r rufles to my boys T and G 34 0 1 9 9 2 knoted tipets to give away 6 0 0 5 3 an imbroyderd handkerchieff 6 0 0 5 3 a block to dress upon . 2 0 0 1 9 -320 0 0 1733 Paris. Oct. 15 To one Mr. Menzies 8 0 0 7 0 reading new prints 1 0 0 0 10 J Mr. Knights coach- man ..3 0 0 2 7 Mrs. Homers coachman .3 0 0 2 7 15 For the prints of versyles 20 0 0 17 6 pocket books from nuns 31 0 17 1 nidle books from nuns Ms Howard 6 0 0 5 3 blew marking threed 7 \ small hanks ..25 0 1 11 59 5 0 1733] OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 383 [Foreign Tour] For the coach and 2 horses and our [Sterling] own 2 horse 3 day to Marsils Livers. £ s. d. etc. 12 0 0 10 6 Jacome the foot- man drink .2 0 0 1 9 14 0 0 For a coach and 2 horses at 10 Livers p r day 230 0 10 1 3 to the coachman 12 0 0 10 6 Lewis Mr. Mans servant .3 0 0 2 7 245 0 0 Tewsday, 27 For the ot el for 3 weeks and 3 days servants in Lodging . 12 0 0 0 10 6 To John Cudbert of wages 24 0 1 1 0 ditt 3 J Lewider 90 0 3 18 9 ditt 6£ 9£ 15 0 0 13 1 129 0 0 Jacomo 43 0 1 17 8 a lacd hat 7£ lace 15 . . 22 0 0 18 3 footman Martins place ..9 0 0 7 10 530 0 0 For washing . . 20 0 0 0 17 6 132-16 Stg. 1 2884 4 9 126 3 8 1 This is Lady Grisell's jotting as to the value of the Paris expenditure, but if 24 livres=;£l, is. as she states elsewhere, it is difficult to see how she arrives at her result. 384 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Memorandums for Earl Hadinton and Mr. Baillie in their Travelling. 1 Oxford, March 10th, 1740. Inns in France Dijon . Lyons Nismes Montpellier Avignon Aix Marseills Valence Monteumant Toulon Narbon Beziers Carcassone Castlevaudon Toulouze Montauban Bourdeaux Xaintes Nants Angers Samur Tours Orleans Estampes St. Loois. Au Pare, a L' Orange. Cheval blanc. Au Pelican. Au Bras d'Or. Aux treze Cantons. A la Post. A la Post. Notre dame de Petie A la d'Orade. A la Croix blanche. Au Lion d'Or. Au Lion d'Or. Au bon Pasteur. Au Tapis Verde. Chez Madame Bennet. L'Ecu de France. Vis a vis les Carmes. L'Ours. Trois Maures. A la Galere. Notre dame de Chaise. A la Post. Inns in Italy Turin . . . .La Bonne Femme. Milan . . . . Le Faucon, Al Puozza o' Tre Re. Genoua . . .La Croix blanche ou Santa Martha. Leghorne . . . Lion blanc ou Croie d'Oro. 1 These 'Memorandums' are contained in a note-book of 120 pages, 8" x 6", and are not in Lady Grisell's handwriting, though evidently of her composition. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 385 Pisa . Florence Sienna Rome Naples Bologna Ferrara Venice Padona Vicenza Verona Modena Reggio Parma Piacenza Luca . Mantua Ceremonies. Collins's, an English house, but a French house in Via Magia to be preferd. Tre Re. Monocos al Trinita di Monte, best apartments 20 crouns a month. II Cappello Rosso. Al Pellerino. Lione Bianco. Chez Monsieur d' Henry sopra ill Grande Canale extream good. Re e Regina d'Inghilterra. Le due Rote. Le due Torre. St. Georgio. Giglio Coronato. Alia Posta. La Croce Bianca. II Corallo. Lione d'Oro. Wesel Dusseldorp Cologn Bonn . Coblentz Mayentz Frankfort Wurtzburg Donawert Nuremburg Ausburg Munick Inspruck Trent . Inns in Germany . Le Baisin Bleu. . Hoff van Holland . Hoff van Holland. Der Stern. . Lillie. . Gulden Crannerin. . Gulden Engel. Gulden Swaan. Gulden Sunne. . Gulden Haan. Le Raisin d'or. . The Daler. . Gulden Rosen. . Gulden Rosen. 2 B 886 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Directions for Holland In general avoid lodgeing at any English or Dutch house, they being the most imposing, the French the best. A rule never to be departed from throw all Holland is constantly to make an agreement first for every thing you get, or in imploying anybody if but for a message, or you will be greatly imposed upon and pay duble. If you use them with sevilety and show them you will not be bubbled the} 7 will use you well, but in no way will bear rugh treatment, and are ever ready to impose upon any they see ignerant and careless. At Rotterdam Avoid the English house the most impertinently im- posing of any we met with. If Mr. Baillie the banker be alive send for him, or for Mr. Knaghten a banker, both Scots men, either of them will be usefull to you, when they know who you are. At the Hague Send for Monsieur Piere Daniel Tonyn sur le Corte Vyverberg he is brother to Capn. Tonyn, he will assist you in anything. Lodge at Mr. Adams at the Golden Star and Lyon in the Korte Houtstraet near the plain. There is an ordinary which it is very right to dyn at when you do not stay long in a place, to see the manners and ways of different people, but a disagreeable thing to be con- stantly in a croud of straingers. Here you must go and wait upon the King of Britains Minister if there is one, and so you must do where ever you go where the King has a Minister. If he returns not your visit go no more. At Amsterdam Send for Mr. James Wedderburn, Merchant, a relation of yours, he will assist you in any thing, he lives over de Illustre School op de flucale Burghwall. Lodge at the Bible and Orange in the Warmer Straet or Ville de Lions. Hear the fine organ in the great church. OF LADY GRISELL BATLLTE 387 At Leyden lodge at the Castle of Antwerp on the Kopen- burgh. The Phisic Gardens and other gardens there are worth seeing. At Delft see the Prince of Oranges Tomb. At Harlem see the Bleech field, a fine sight when covered with cloth. At Utrecht lodge at the Casteel van Antwerp op de ganse Markt. If the Prince and Princess of Orange be at Insedyck, a house of theirs near Utrecht, or at their house in the wood near the Hague, or any where near, you must go wait upon them, and get some body to go with you to introduce you. A Rout for seeing North Holland Hire voitures at Amsterdam by the day, make it in your bargen that the coachman shall maintain himself and horses, otherways you will be much imposed upon in that article, if you can likeways agree with him that he shall pay all the passage and toll money, it will be better, but that they will not like to do. Let the voiture cross the river in the morning befor you are ready, otherwise you will be detaind, you take coach just at the place where you land on the other side of the river, the first toun you come to is Munickendam, from that you come through another toun cald Edam, but in neither of those places is there any worth seeing, then go to Hoorn where you may dine at the Dool. 1 Befor you come to Munickendam you pass a village cald Brook, which is remarkable for being built without any order or regular streets, the houses all detacht from one another ; it is very neat and the inhabitants reckond vastly rich, after seeing Hoorn you go that night to Enchussen, the best house is the Toorn upon the shore, see the Stadhouse there. If you stay out but two days go from Enckuyhen 1 In most towns in Holland there were ' doelen ' or shooting galleries, where archery was or had been practised. These either developed into hotels or gave the name to many hotels which still exist. The old 'Dool' at Alkmaar still survives, in the courtyard of which people may be seen even to this day practis- ing archery. The word 1 doel ' means 'mark ' or 'aim.' 388 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK to Alckmaer which is the prittiest toun you will see, go airly and you can be back at Amsterdam at night, re- member to hear the organ in the great church of Alckmaer, the finest in the world. Lodge at the Dool. 1 Between Alckmaer and Amsterdam you come through a very fine country which formerly was three great lakes and stile retain the names of the Bumerent, the Beemster, and the Scermer, if you stay out three days go from Enchuysen to Medenblyck, the best house the Valck, you may be early in the afternoon at Alckmaer and next day return to Amsterdam by Harlem. Some Account of the Difference of Mone}^ Guineas are a ready coin all over Holland and Flanders if you can carry them without discovery, and is better then a bill when the Exchange is 36 Eskillings for a guinea, the Eskillings in Holland are not so good as in Flanders, those with a star are the best, those cald Mai Eskillings pass for a peny or half peny less, they will take non of the Dutch Eskillings for what they pass in Holland in Flanders, so get rid of them. The Guilders which are 1 shillin and 8 pence of our money are a good coin and taken in Flanders for the full value. At Leige and Spa and all the Bishop of Leige's Country an Eskilling gose for 10 pence, so that every Guinea passes for £l, 10 10, reckoning 37 Eskillings to the guinea. 2 No money gose in France but the new French Louis, but they are seazable at entring into the country if they find above 5 Louis for each person, but as you loose much by bills of exchange you must hide what you have and show only a little. In a Louis there is 24 livers, in a liver 20 sols, there is 3 liver pieces which is cald Ecus blanc and 6 liver pieces which is cald Ecus grand. Spanish or French Pistols 3 go best in Italy any other 1 See note, p. 387. 2 This statement of Lady Grisell hardly coincides with her accounts, where the schelling is valued at a little over 6d., which would appear to be more correct. ■ About 17s. 7£d. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 389 money loosing much, so change your French money for Spanish or French Pistols befor you go into Italy, they go all over it, and so dos Florentine, Genoese and Venetian Sequins, 1 which last are the best money, if you can get them at the same price they are airways best but do not take them in Lombardy. A Sequine is about the value of half a guinea, what is cald a Roman croun, tho I never saw the coin, is 10 Pauls, there is 20 Pauls in a Sequin, in a Venetian Sequin I think there is 21 or 22 Pauls, a Testoon is 3 Pauls. The silver money in the Kingdome of Naples is different from that all over Italy. In a Sequin there is Naples ducats, in a ducat 10 Carlins, and a coin cald a terri which is two Carlins. In Germany Hungars is the money most curent, a Hungar is a gold coin in which is 4 Florins and some times 10 or 12 Karrentari, 60 Karrentari make a Florin, 12 Karrentari make a Roman Paul, Spanish Pistols are also good money here and are worth 7 J Florins. In going out of the different dominions in Germany which come very quck, some times twice in a day, you must take care to get rid of your silver money, for what passes in one terri- tory will not pass for the same in another, and they are so intricat and different little coins I can give no account of them. In every toun where you stay a day or more you may hier a servant that knows the place and can conduct you every where, there is always plenty to be had, but you must get your Land Lord to recomend and answere for their honesty, since there are many rogues amongst them, their constant pay is a Testoon 2 a day, or the value of it alike all over Italy. For seeing churches and palaces and most other places give a Testoon, if you see any Sovereign's house you must give two Testoons, if you have audience of any Sovereign, the guards and servants expect some thing to drink, half a Pistol amongst them all is sufficient. At Rome a Croun 1 ios. 5d. 2 is. 6d. 390 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK is enough to the Pope's. At the great seasons of the year if you are there they come again, as likewise the servants of all the Italian houses you go to, who also constantly come the day after you have been at their house the first time for some thing, two Testoons is enough to give them and the first time only, and again at Christianmass and Easter. If you walk often at Villas you need not give every time. A Testoon now and then is sufficient. At Rome you must have an antiquary to conduct and show you the antiquatys and raretys who will always atend you when you send to him when you go to see any thing. 5 Pistols is enough to give him for all when you go away. Through your whole journey you will be often stopt at coming into every different dominion to serch your trunks for merchandise as they call it. Telling them they may look if they please, at the same time assuring them you have non, and giving them a little money, will free you from any trouble, sometimes a Paul in France, one, two or three livers accoridng as you have things about you to be affrayd of a strict serch. At every place you stay at, any acquaintens you meet, or in some things your Land Lord will inform you of the general price of things, such as the hier of your coach, how much a head for eating. All over France the general price is 25 1 sols a head for diner, and 30 2 sols for super and bed. But then you must make your agreement or they will make you pay a great dale more and you will not be better served. In Italy you only say when you come into your Inn you eat a Pasto and there is a fixt price all over Italy for diner and super. I think it is 2 J 3 Pauls at diner and 3 4 pauls at super. Going in to Italy over the Alps We were not at Leghorn nor Genoua so can give you no derections about them. If you go to Genoua Mr. Jackson the King's Consul there will be of great use to you, he is an honest, civil, good naturd man. 1 is. id. ' 2 is. 7i-d. 3 is. 3£d. 4 is. 6^d. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 391 You are caryd over Mount Senis in chairs by men, for which you give a Pistol a piece, and your chaises and bagage by mulls for which you must make the best bargen you can, there will be fifty people tearing you to pieces to be em- ploy d. Turin The first toun you come to worth notice here you may see all in two or three days. Some houses of the King's a little way out of town worth seeing, a noble prospect from them. If there is a British Minister there go to him. Milan Here you may stop three or four days. There is many things worth seeing, the great Church St. Paolo and others, the Hospital, the Pest house, the house where the Ecco repeats above fifty times 1 etc., the Boromean Islands near Milan, which are fine, if you go will take up 3 days to go and return. In the way to Milan see the Chartereax at Pavia. At Piacenza stop a day to see the Dukes Palace and the Theater. At Parma — a day to see the galery of pictures and the famous Theater. At Regio there is nothing, but within two mills out of the road there is a new house of the Prince of Modena's in the French tast worth seeing, to see how inferior it is to the Italian Palaces, etc. At Modena — a day or two to see the Duke's Palace, etc. Bologna This will take up a week. Inquire for Mr. Magnoni a banker in our name. He will be of great use to you when he knows who you are, and is an honest man, ask also for Sigre. Barnachi 2 the famous singer and Sigre. Sandoni 3 the husband of the Cuzone, they will be pleasd to be of service to any of our family. See the Institute — the Churches— Palazo Sanpieri, Palazo Tavi— Pal. Bonfiglioli 1 This is the ' Ecco ' Lady Grisell paid 3s. 5<3. 1 for seeing.' 2 See p. xlix. 3 See p. xlix. 392 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK — Pal. Zambeccari — Pal. Magnani — Pal Monti. They are best stored with paintings. The Toun house cald Palazo Publico. Without the toun the Convents of St. Michall in Bosco, the Certosa and Capuchins. There is here the famous Signora Laura Bassa, a learned lady who is made a doctor ; she is very affable good company and makes straingers wellcome that come to see her ; Mr. Magnoni will introduce you to her. At Loretta half a day is enough where there is only the Santa Cassa and the riches in it to be seen. Betwixt Loretta and Rome you must see the famous cascade at Terni, which is but 2 or 3 leagues going and coming out of your road. At Rome Here so many things are to be seen that it will take you up some months and you must have an antiquary to con- duct and show you every thing. The only one I know is Sigre. Marco Parker al Caffe Inglese in Piazza di Spagnia. He is an English man and cousen to Mr. Parker the Beedle at Oxford. At Naples Here you need no derections, only inquire for the Marquis Rinuccini, Mr. Consul Allen and Mr. Hammond, who are so good friends of ours they will conduct and derect you in every thing. I only desire you woud wait upon Made- moiselle Louise Cagnony and her sister where ever they are and they will make you acquainted with any other of our friends. See Portici, where we lived, and Soriento, where we past some time very agreeably. A list of posts from Naples to England by way of Germany which we came ourselves and what is worth seeing in the different places we came to. Naples to Rome posts to pay Naples to Aversa, Post Royal 1 . . . If To Capua ........ 1 To Francolino ....... 1 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 393 posts to pay To St. Agata 1 To Carigliano where there is a river to pass, pay 3 carlini for each Chaise. . . . . .1 ToMola 1 Here you show your pass which you get at Naples and pay some thing to avoid having your trunks opend. 2 carlins. To Itri 1 To Fondi 1 To Terracina where ends the Neapolitan State and there is a chain where you pay one Carlino per Chaize ........ 1 To Capaccie ....... 1 To Piperno ........ 1 To Casa Nuova ....... 1 To Sermoneta ....... 1 To Cisterno ........ 1 To Veletri 1 To Marino 1 Here they will insist upon puting 3 horses to each shaise which they cannot oblige you to, having no order. To Torre di Mezza via . . . . . . 1 To Rome 1 in all 18J At going into any great toun you pay only common post, at seting out from a great toun you pay Post Royal, which is a post and a half for only one post of way. Coming into Rome they drive you directly to the Customehouse to have your bagadge serched. Give a Festoon, and if they do not suspect you have counterband goods, they will be very sivil and just open your trunks and look into them, but if you have any thing seasable you loose it if they find it. Put your Bibles or prayer book in your pocket or hide them in the sate of the chaise which is seldome serched, or they will certainly take them from you, or any English books they think heretical. 394 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK In the Neapolitean State you pay 11 Carlini per chaise' every post and 3 Carlini to each postilion. In the Roman State you pay 8 Pauls for your horses every post for each chaise, 2 Pauls to each postilion and 3 pauls for a single horse. Rome to Florence Rome to La Storta, post Royal . . . . 1| Passing the gate 1 paul per chaise. To Baccano ........ 1 To Monte Rossi 1 To Ronciglione ....... 1 To the Mountain of Viturbo . . f post) 6 pauls each To Viturbo . . . . § post] per chaise To Monte Fiascone . . . . . .1 To Belsena do not ly here . . . . .1 To St. Laurenzo . . . J of a post ) 6 pauls each To Acqua Pendente . . f of a post j per chaise To Centino 1 To Re di Coffano a good place to ly at . . lj To Rieorso ........ 1 To La Scala ........ 1 To Torriero ... .... 1 To Bon Convento ....... 1 To Montarone ....... 1 To Sienna ........ 1 Here see the dome and church, they are fine pices of Gothick Archetecture, the Chapel Chigi is very rich, the floor of the church deserves particular notice, it is the finest in Europe and make them take the boards of the pavement. Off the church see the Library painted in Fresco after the desins of Raphael, oposit to the Church see an hospital erected by a shoe maker, see the Market place. Sennesino 1 that was so long in England has a house 1 Francesco Bernardi detto Senesino, one of the most famous sopranists of the century, born about 1680 at Siena, received his musical education from Bernacchi, and was brought to England by Handel. 1 In 1739 Senesino was liv- ing in Florence, and sang a duet with the Archduchess Maria Theresa there. He died about 1750.' — Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 395 here and will be glad to see you if he is at home. Lodge at the 3 kings. Sienna to Castiglioncello . . . . . .1 To Pogibonsi ....... 1 To Le Tavernelle 1 To St. Cassiano ....... 1 To Florence ........ 1 A French house in the Via Magia is the best to lodge at, where we were well used, Collins' s, an English house there, is generally full and not the most reasonable. All English houses or any English body you employ abroad for any thing are generally the first and readyest to impose upon you, therefor to be avoided, or at least be much upon your guard. If Mr. Mann is stile Resident here he will conduct and take care of you in every thing. In case he is not I set down what follows. See the galary, which imploys you several days, ask for the Copys in Brass of the 4 famouse status that are in the Tribuna, where there is inumerable fine and curious things, as there is in every part and room in that galery. The great Church, which is larger every way then St. Pauls in London ; behind the great alter in the dome is an unnnisht statue of a dead Saviour by Michal Angelo. See Giotto's Tower from whence there is a fine prospect of the Citty and Country. Observe the gates of the Baptistry, particularly that facing the church. It is the finest piece of work of that kind perhaps in the world. The little chappel under St. Lorenzo where the bodys of the great Dukes are reposited is the design of Michal Angelo and several of the statues in it are by his own hand. The Library of St. Lorenzo, the entrence into it with the stairs are from the design of M. Angelo. The Cloysters of the Annunciata are painted by Andrea del Sarto and his scholars. The best are a Saint bringing to life a dround boy, which is the first on your right hand as you enter, and a Maddonna with Joseph leaning on a sack oposit to the entry. 396 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK In the Church of the Carmes is a handsome Chappel belonging to the Corsini Family. The Poggio Imperiale about a mile from toun is a country seat of the Great Dukes, the apartments adorn' d with valuable paintings and other fine furnitur. Pratolino six mills from Florence another seat of the Dukes. The great colossall statue in the garden, the water works, the grotto, the Theatre in the house, all worth seeing : when you are here ride the ring. Boboli the Dukes garden is very fine, desire to see the Menagery there, where George will be delighted with great variety of all kinds of strange burds and beasts, if you have any brass money in your pockets it will be very good food for the Ostrich, in the uper part of the garden where the Citronades grow there is a good statue of Adam and Eve by Michel Aagelo. You will have good luck if you escape being wet when the water works plays, they are very pritty. The Capins a little way out of toun, beautiful road to it, cows are keept there, fine chise, butter and cream, people go there to breakfast, and there is several rooms and arbers for company to sit in. The Palaces best worth seeing are Pitti, Ricardi, Strozzi, Iarini where there is a fine colection of paintings. There is statues and paintings to be seen in the old palace belonging to the Duke, you must send over night to have leave to see the Wardrobe. The Dukes coaches are worth seeing. The apartment of the Electrise is well worth seeing. There are good statues in the streets as a Herculus and Centaur by John de Bologne, a Rape of the Sabins by the same, a man suporting his dead friend antique. Take notice of the beautys of the Ponte Santa Trinita. Florence to Bologna posts Florence to Uccellatojio, Post Royal . . .1 Near Uccelatojio is a house of the Dukes cald Prato- lino, where are many fine water works, you pay some thing more to the Postilions to bring horses from OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 397 posts the next post to cary you on when you have don seing the house. To Ponte Assieme ....... 1 Here if you have much baggage they can oblige you to put 3 horses to each Chaise or take your baggage off and cary it on horses, the will endeavour to make you do both. We took 3 horses for the two bad posts only and did not take off our baggage. ToGiogo . i| To Fiorenzolo a good place to ly at . . . . i| ToTilligare 1 To Sojano ........ l The Pope's Dominions To Pianore . 1 1 To Bologna . 1 1 10| Lodge at the Pellegrino and see page 17 for what is to be seen. Bologna to Venice Bologna to St. Giorgio, Post Royal . . . lj To St. Carlo a river to pass pay 1 paul per Chaise . 1\ To Forrara 2 Here in the churches are good paintings but few by men of note. See the Senola della Madona Delia Cir- concisione. Cardinal Rufo, Bishop of the place, has a fine collection of paintings. Lodge at St. Marco. Ferrara to Francolino . . . . . .1 6 At Francolino we took water to Venice. We hierd two piotte (having 3 chaises in company), for which we payd at the rate of a hunger to each man that rowed. You may go by land but it is excessive bad road and dear. You will be two days going and must take provisions in the boat with you. We coud neither get beds nor any thing to eat the night stopt by the way. 398 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK At Venice Lodge at Monsieur D' Henrys on the great Canall where we were well used and cheap. See the Church and Pro- curatories of St. Mark. The smal church dedicated to St. Geminiano, which stands at one end of the Place of St. Marks, was built by Sansovino. Mr. Law 1 that made such a figur in France in the Messasipie year your country man is buried there. If Mr. Consul Broun be alive who is a worthy honest Scots man send to him and he will do every thing for you when he knows who you are. Your hierd servant will cary you to all the churches worth seeing. In the Church and Convent of St. Giorgio Maggiore are fine paintings by Titian, Tintoret and other masters of the Venetian school, in the refectory is the famous Marriage of Cana by Paul Veronese. There is good paintings in the schools of St. Rocco and St. Marco. The Palaces best worth seeing are Grinani — Maniani — Grassi — Delphino — Pisani — Barberigo. The Doge's Palace and the Courts of Justice are adornd with fine paintings of Titian, Tintoret, Paul Veronese, Bassan, etc. Observe in going into the Palace the statues of Adam and Eve much esteemd. The Arsenal is well worth seeing and the Treasury and Towr of St. Mark. The Library of St. Mark contains several fine busts, statues and other remains of antiquaty, the roof is finely painted. The Realto, a bridge over the great Canal, is very fine and many fine buildings by Paladio. Eat Serbetti at a house near St. Marks famous for making every thing in Ice the best of any place, it is like a Collie house. Venice to Padua We went by water doun the Brent, hierd a Bercello which is a large boat, for which we payd 48 pauls ; it con- veniently holds a great many with chaises and baggage, and is a most agreeable way of going, great numbers of fine houses being all along that river. 1 The well-known John Law, born in Edinburgh 1681, died in Venice in poverty in 1729. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 399 At Padua Lodge at the post house, see the Church of St. Guistina, it is one of the finest in the world, was built after a plan of Palladio's, the Convent behind the Church is very pritty, the Libary and Cellers are commonly seen by straingers. The Church of St. Antonio di Padua. The Chappel del Santo. The Bas relief that adorns it is the history of his life and miracls, very fine ; the Scuola di St. Antonio is well painted by Titian. See the toun house in which is the Monument of Titus Livius the Roman His- torian ; see the Garden of Simples and Papafava. It is a large toun once well inhabited and fine Colleges for study- ing and many students but now quite ruinous and no body there. Padua to Vicenza Posts Padua to Slesega . . 1 1 Here you pay 16 J jDauls To Vicenza . . 1 J per chaise each post. Vicenza, lodge at the post house. The tounhouse is a noble pice of Archetecture. Many of the Palaces within the toun were built by Palladio or Sansovano and are esteemd the best in Italy. The Olimpick Theatre is a noble work of Palladio's. The Triumphal Arch as you go out of toun, the house of Marquis Capra a little way out of toun is well worth seeing, it is cald the Rotunda. Vicenza to Verona Posts Vicenza to Montebello . . . . . .1 To Caldier l j To Verona ........ 1 Lodge at the due Torre. See the Amphetheatre, it coud contain 23,000 spectators — the Arsenal — the Dome — U Giardino Gusto — the Church of St. George — the Academia Philarmonica. From Padua quite through the Venetian State there can be no regulation for the price of post horses, they will 400 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK have what they please, there being no limited order. We some times payd 18|, 16J and 15 pauls per chaise, and in proportion for a single horse. It being thought dear makes most people go by Voiturino's, but it is a mistake. We endeavourd to agree with those people from Venice to Trent, but found afterwards their demands was realy more then it cost us post : they woud have taken double time with all the inconveniences of rising, etc., that atend traveling that way. Verona to Trent Posts Verona to Volarni . . . . . . . lj A river to pass pay 2 pauls per chaise. To Peri 1 A difficult passage where they take out the horses and dragg the chaises up by men about 200 yards. We payd for 3 chaises 22 pauls. ToKala .1 To Roveredo ........ 1 To Trent 2 From Verona hither we payd 15 pauls a chaise per post. See the church where the Counsell was held in which is a very fine organ, hear it play, it is extream curious. See St. Peters, where is keept the body of St. Simion, a child murderd by the Jews. Lodge at the Golden Rosan. Here you must put an avan train to your chaise, for which you pay from 22 to 25 florins a pice. You may find them ready made, but further on you must wait the making ; you cannot travel without these fore carriages, they not being used to drive as in Italy. Care must be taken to fit the axletrees of your chaise to your anan trains that they may both run in the same tract. Have the fore wheels higher then they commonly are if you can get them. The people there are used to fit them as they shoud be. Here the mony changes to Hungars, Florins and Karrentari, see page 11. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 401 Trent to St. dominions after but Germans To Equa Trent to Inspruck Michale the first post in which no more Italian the Imperial spock nothing . 1 . 1 Those two posts you pay one Florin per horse and 3 horses to each chaise. ToBradnol . . . . To Bolsano .... To Tentschen To Colman .... To Brixen a good place to ly at To Mittewald To Sterzingen To Brenner . To Stainack . To Scamberg To Inspruck . Posts here you pay 45 Karrentari for each 3 quarters of a post. 45 Karrentari each. At each whole post you pay one Florin per horse and put 3 horses to a chaise. At the 3 quarters of a post you pay 45 Karrentare, which is three fourth parts of a Florin, and at every post you pay 24 Karrentari to the Postillions. Lodge at the Golden Rosen, see the Franciscans Church, a pent house belonging to the toun house, and the Emper- ours Garden. The pent house is coverd with gold plate. Inspruck to Munick Posts Inspruck to Seafield . . . . . .2 you hier an additional horse at the half way house and not at Inspruck which they will endeavour to make you do. To Mittewald 1 To Waller — see a very odd place . . 1 J To St. Bennedict Buren . . . . . 1% 2 c 402 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK Posts To Wolfertshousen 2 To Munick 2 8 Lodge at the Daler and not at the Soli el d'Or ; it is an imposing house. See the Elector of Bavaria's 3 houses, that in the toun, Slysham about 4 mills out of toun, and as you go on your way to Auxburg see Nymfenberg, it is in the post road. The Jesuits Church is fine ; the whol toun very pritty. The Elector has many fine houses and all well furnished, but without taking up too much time you can see no more but these three, they being at a distance from the toun. Beware here of any bodys coming to you on pretence of showing you the place. We were imposed upon by one who pretended to be a gentleman orderd by the Elector to atend staingers and was the only bite we met with in out whole journey. One cannot be enough upon ones guard ; there being folks in all places upon the watch for straingers, to pick their pockets in any way they can best. Your hierd servant or your Land Lord will inform you of every thing to be seen and get a coach for you. Munick to Auxburg Posts Munick to Pruch H Pruch to digenpank . . . . . 1 J To Auxburg . . . . . . . H Lodge at the Raisin d'Or, see the secret gates of the toun and toun house. They work plate finely here. It is worth going to the great Silver Smiths shope to see it. Auxburg to Frankfort Auxburg to Meeintenham To Donnawert To Winding . ToAding To Dinkenpil To Kreilsheim Posts • n ■ ii • i* . i OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 403 Posts To Blauslelden l -i To Mergentheim, this belongs to the Prince of Anspach — Lutherans . . . . . . 11 To Bischofsen, belongs to the Prince of Holsten — Catholicks ....... 1 To Mittenberg, belongs to the Elector of Mayence — Catholicks ....... 2 To Aschafsenberg El. of Mayence . . . .2 To Dettingen ....... 1 To Hannaw see the Prince's house here . . .1 To Frankfort, lodge at the Bone Noir on the Parrade. See the Cathedrall and Protestent Churches . 1 Frankfort to Collogne. See page 44 We went by water doun the Rhine in two days and a half. We hierd two boats, one for ourselves close coverd like a Pleasur Barge upon the Tames, in which we lay all night upon good straw and Pillows for our heads, and never went on shore. An open boat for the servants and chaises. We payd 75 Florins for all, Taxes included, of which there are many at every toun you pass by. It was in the sumer and no danger of catching cold. We caryd our provitions, had tea water boyld and every thing dresst in the Boat with the servants which was tyd to ours. The water men or servants went on shore at any toun we came to and got us what ever we wanted. At Collogne lodge at the St. Esprit, see the toun and churches here or at Frankfort, get rid of your avan trains, which you may now go without, and will be of no use to you in Flanders, sell them for what you can get tho less then you payd. We left 3 at Spa thinking they offerd us too little for them at Frankfort ; they are yet unsold. At the entrence into Germany they are wanted and necessary for people going in, and by chance you may sell them for what you gave, but take any thing reither then leave them to be sold at a better price which they will perswade you to do and you never hear more of them. 404 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK see page 45 Collogne to Aix la Chappelle Posts Collogne to Bergen . . . . . lj To Juliers ........ 1 To Aix la Chappelle . . . . . . lj Lodge at Florentins near the Spring, see the Cathedrall — Toun house — Baths — Ramparts — where they drink the waters, etc. Aix la Chappelle to Spa There is no post, we hierd 3 horses to each chaise and payd 12 Eskillins per horse. The whole toun is lodging houses, you pay an Eskillin a night for each room, eat at the Ordinary. Mr. Hay a Scotsman is a Banker there, he knows us well and will be of service to you, he also lets lodgeings. See all the fountains round the toun. The Capuchins garden where all the Company walk. Spa to Leige We hierd 2 horses to each chaise, payd 12 eskillins per horse, dyn at Chaude Fontaine half way, see the Baths and the mashine for rasing the water which is a little like the great one at Marli. At Leige lodge au Mouton Blanc, see the great Church. The English Jesuits Convent, ask for Father Phillips who is a Cannon of Leige, he will be glad to show you sevility, you saw him at Oxford. From Frankfort to Collogne by land Posts Frankfort to Kuningstein . . . . 1| To Weirgas ........ 1 J To Limperg ....... 1 To Walmroth 1 To Frayling ........ 1 ToGutroth 1 To Weyerbus lj To Warth 1 To Spieg 1 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 405 Posts To Collogne ........ 2 From Collogne to Utrecht if you prefer going by Holland to tother road Collogne to Nuyse ....... 2 To Hofstadt bad lodgeing . . . . .2 To Santen 2 To Cleeves 2 To Nimeguen about 20 mills, lodge at White Swan. To Utrecht about 35 mills, lodge au Chateau d'Anvers. Frome Venice to Utrecht by this Route is computed about 940 English mills. From Leige to Brussells to follow the Route from Page 44. From Leige to St. Turon 3 horses to each Chaise if two persons are in it, at 12 Eskillins for 3 posts which it is reckond, it is at the rate of 4 Eskillins per post each horse, at each barrier you pay 4 sols per chaise. Postillions at the rate of one Eskillin per post. Posts To Tirelemon 3 Eskillins per post each Chaise . . 2 To Loven 2 To Brussells 3 10 Lodge at the Emperour. See the Cour — the Arch- Dutches' s Palace and the Toun. Brussells to Paris Brussells to Tubise . . . . • . 2 J To Brenlecourt . . . • l£ To Chateau lj To Corignion by way of Mons which is half a league about ........ 2 To Chivrein l£ Here you are sercht. At 50 yards from Chivrein you are sercht again, at entering into France, at entering Valencienne again. We had little trouble by imediatly 406 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK giving a little money, and without hesitation telling them at the same time we gave the money that they might serch if they pleasd for we had nothing counterband nor any Merchandise which is the question they ask. From Brussells to Valencienne you pay 3 Eskillins per horse each post. If two people are in the Chaise you pay for 3 horses tho you get but two and so it is generaly all over France. Posts Chivrien to Valencienne . . . . . 2| Lodge at Grand St. Martin. At every Bureau, which is the same as our Custome house officers, they inquire if you have old money, which is prohibited. If you have any you must take care to hide it well, for some times they serch very narowly, and if they find it you loose it, but a little monejr given in time generaly prevents it. Posts To Bushein . . . . ' . . . . 2| To Cambray ........ 1| Here they serch slightly. Lodge at the post. See the house Lord Marchmont lived in. He is stile rememberd in this place with honour and affection, which you will find if you go to the English Nunery, and but name him and say you are related to him or indeed any where ells in the whole toun. Posts To Metz en Conture 2 To Peronne here you are serched again but no more till you get to Paris . . . . .2 To Marche le pot ....... 1| To Fouches ........ 1 To Roy 1 To Couche Le pot ....... 1 To Cuvilly 1 To Gournay a good place to ly at . . . .1 To Bois de Lihu . . . • . . .1 To Point St. Maixence . . . . . . 1| To Chantilly 1 OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 407 From Pont St. Maixence you go through the Duke of Bourbon's fine Park and Gardens. When you come to Chantilly lodge at the post house and stay a day to see the house and Gardens, the finest thing to be seen in France. Chantilli to Lusarche ...... 1 To Ecouen U To St. Denis where you see the Treasury of the Kings of France who are cround and burried there . 1 To Paris post Royal you pay . . . . .2 Here you get a little printed book of all the posts in France which derects you very exactly. Paris Here we had privet lodgeings at the Hotel d'Ambour, Rue de Tour, Fauxbourg St. Germain, payd 300 livers a munth for all the first floor, containing 6 handsome well furnished rooms, 3 rooms on the floor over it, a Hall for servants and other conveniences. A Tour we made to see some of the Kings houses about Paris, October 1733 We set out with our own coaches, with only a pair of horses. First to La Mutte, a hunting Seat of the Kings, the house not fine, the gardens pritty. From that through the Bois de Bologne to St. Cloud, a Seat of the Duke of Orleans's, the Park and Gardens 6 Leagues round. From that about a League to Mudon, a house of the Kings finly situated. Thence to Versaills about 4 a clock and saw part of the house that evening. Lodged at the Cadran Blue. Next morning saw the rest of the house and gardens, which woud take up more then a day. Saw the Menagery where there is a smal house. Went through the Park of Versaillies to Trianon, a very pritty house of the Kings built of marble and fine gardens. From that to Marli, an exceeding fine place. The house has 4 apartments, no body gose there when the King gose but whome he names. There is on each side of the house 6 pavillions in the garden sourounded by trees, 2 familys can lodge in each. Tho this place lys high yet it apears very low, being 408 THE HOUSEHOLD BOOK surounded by high mountains, except towards the garden. There is no water but what is supply d by a vast machine half a league below the house, which may be said to throw the river Sein up a vast hill, which is there received in reservoirs to throw it back again into the Garden, where water abounds in all shapes. From Marli see the Machine, which is composed of 14 vast wheels. From that to St. Germans, a very fine place where King James and his Queen died. It is quite ruinous, but capable of being made the finest place the King has. The Castle is now inhabited by Irish people of fashion adherents to that King. The Tarrass is very fine. Here we lay the second night at the Prince de Galles, and got to Paris next day by diner. To be seen more in and about Paris Le Cabinet de Monsieur Le Due d' Orleans au Palais Royal, where there is the finest colection of picturs in France, or almost any where ells. That of the Holy Family by Raphael valued at 5000 pound. La Gallerie du Luxembourg, where there is fine paintings of Rubens. Lese Invalides. L'Hotel du Mayne, Rue de Bourbon. Le Palais de Madame La Duchess de Bourbon, proch les Invalides. L'Hotel d'Antin, Rue neuve St. Augustin. L'Hotel d'Evreux, Fauxbourg St. Honore. L'Hotel de Toulouze, proch la Place des Victoir. La Bibliothique du Roy — Rue de Richelieu. L'Observatoire. Seaux. The Duke of Maynes house, 4 leagues from Paris. Vincennere, 1 league from Paris. Bagnolet the Duke of Orleans's, 1 league. St. Maur the Duke of Bourbon's, 2 leagues. St. Ouen, 1 league. Petitbourg, 6 Leagues. Fountainebleau, 14 leagues. OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 409 Choisy, 4s leagues. Issy, the Princess of Conti's. The Tuilleries. The Louvre. The Gallery of Fortifications. Notre Dame. The Chappell of Val de Grace. The Chartreux Convent, where are paintings esteemd good don by Le Sieurs. The Chappelle of Carmalet Nuns, where is a pictur by Guido for which Lord Burlington offerd 3000 pound, and a Magdalen by Le Brune. The Sorborne, where is Cardinal Richlieus Monument, extream fine. The Church of St. Sulpice. Place Vandome. Place Victoire. Paris to Callais Paris to St. Dennis, post Royall To Ecouen . To Lasarche . To Chantilly To Lingueville To Clermont, a good place to ly at To St. Just . To Wavigny . ToBreteul . To Flors To Habecour To Amiens . To Piequigny To Flexcourt To Haut Cloches . To Abbeville a good place to ly at To Nouvion . To Bernay . To Nampon Posts 2 410 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Posts To Montreal lj To Frane 1| To Neuchatel 1 To Boulogne ....... 1| A good place to ly at, inquire for Mr. Smith, a wine Merchant, a Scots man ; we had wine from him ; he is very sivil and servisable to all his country folks. From Boulogne to Marquise . . . . . 1| To Haut Buisson ....... 1 To Callais 1 30J Here if you do not think it worth while to bring your Chaises home and they are but unwildy and troublesome in our country, sell them for what you can get. Some times it happens people just come there wanting to go to Paris or Italy will give you there value and be glad to get them. If that dos not happen, the people there who make it their business to buy chaises to sell again, will give you very little for them, but take it reither then leave them there to be sold. It will perhaps cost duble there price for the hier of there standing and not to be sold at last, as we found by two we left there. 1 From Callais to Dover we hierd a little shipe, on of Mr. Minets, 3 guineas is the common hier for the whol shipe, if others are going you may get passage cheaper, either in those boats or in the Kings packet boats that go con- stantly. Ly at Dover at the Shipe. Your trunks and baggadge. 1 1 They ask me here [Calais, 27 July 1739] extravagant prices for chaises, of which there are great choice, both French and Italian : I have at last bought one for fourteen guineas of a man whom Mr. Hall recommended me.' — Lady Mary Worthy Montagu's Letters. APPENDIX I I. — State showing various articles mentioned in the accounts, and their prices between the years 1693 and 1718. The money, weighs and quantities appearing in the Accounts are here reduced to money sterling, weight Avoirdupois and quantity Imperial Liquid Measure. Scotland. London. ! Present Day. £ d. £ 8. d. £ s. d. \ I I 0 1 o Almonds .... p. lb. 0 0 11 G to 0 o L y Almond Biscuits do. 0 ] 5-4 Aloe Berries . no price given Anchovies do. Apples .... p. barrel 1 10 0 Apples .... per dozen 0 0 i) 0 2 Apples from Bemerside and Bassendean per doz. 0 0 3 Apples (French) per doz. 0 1 0 Barley .... p. lb. 0 0 1-4 0 0 3 0 0 n Barley (pearl) . 0 0 3 6 0 0 2 Bee skep .... 0 1 0 10 Bees wax .... p. 11)'. 0 1 1 0 1 Blue (washing), dearer after J° 0 6-5 to 1 0 0 of Union p. oz. to f° 0 0 102 2-7 J Butter (cheaper after Union) p. lb. lo to 0 43 I 0 1 4 Butter from England p. barrel 1 8 0 Camomile .... no price Candles (rag wick, G, 8, 12, and 20 to the lb.) 2-9 p. lb. 0 0 Candles (cotton wick, G to 0 4'3 the lb.) p. lb. 0 0 0 4 Candles (Irish), p. lb. 0 0 3'8 0 b to Candles (Mould, G and 10 p. lb. { to 3 0 0 8 to the lb.) . 0 0 Candles (wax for lighting p. lb. 0 tobacco) 2 G 111 412 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Capers Carmel Caraway seeds . . no Chalk, do. Cheese (Best) . „ (coarse) „ (Cheshire) „ (Tweeddale) Cherries to brandy Do. to preserve Chestnuts . Chocolate . Cinnamon Cinnamon water Citron peel Cloves Coffee Beans (unburned) Do. (roasted) Coffee powder . Corks Corn flower Cucumbers, Currants, . Figs Fish- no p. lb. p. lb. price given p. lb. p. lb. p. lb. price given p. GOO price given p. lb. p. lb. p. pint. p. lb. p. lb. p. lb. p. lb. p. lb. p. gross price given p. pint p. lb. Barrel containing 30 salt cods Herrings p. barrel, exclusive of carriage Herrings (Glasgow) (Lewis) . ,, (Hempstead) ,, (Dunbar) ,, fresh to salt for servants Killine (dried) Ling . lb. p. barrel p. 1000 . each Scotland. ab CL. 0 1 1 0 8 5'8 0 b' 2*2 to u a u a v> u A, ... 1 O 0 0 3 VI o L L 1 TO U 2 1 1 1 1 0 9 8*3 0 0 8-7 0 1 111 0 9 8 3 u o L o o to 0 3 3*2 u i i A u to 0 1 4 u a O u u U ft < k o 0 U 1 J 4 1 0 0 0 15 0 to ] 7 6 1 (> 8 1 1 8 0 10 8 0 17 *h 0 G 8 0 0 8 0 1 0 London. £ s. d. 0 0 3 0 if 3J 0 8 0 0 10 0 (0 4 Oj |p. bottle) 0 3 0 0 11 0 0 12 0 0 6 oj } -{ 0 0 5^ 0 0 11 Present Day. £ s. d. APPENDIX I 413 Scotland. Fish — contd. Oysters . Oysters (pickled) Salmon for a year Sturgeon Trout Flambeaux Ginger Ginger bread Ginger confected Gooseberries to bottle Hartshorn jelly Honey Indigo Lemons Lemons, syrup of Loaves Mace Milk Ewe . Mugwort water . Mustard . Myrrh Nutmeg . Nuts Pistachio . Spanish Oil salad . Olives Oranges . Orange peel Pepper . p. barrel . p. barrel p. little barrel price not given . each p. lb. no price given p. pot p. pint p. quart p. oz. each no price given each p. oz. p. pint p. lb! p. oz. p. lb. p. pint p. pint each p. lb. p. lb. £ s. 1 I\ 0 4 4 ... ... Saltpetre no price given ... OtJtJtl 1U1 U1IUS • p. lb. 0' 0 2*9 0 0 2 i OI1U1 lUIcaU . • Tin nnpp crivPTi 11U III IK t E£ 1 V Cll ... Snuff . p. lb. 0 4 0 0 5 6 Snuff tnnai'i'n kjlltllJ lUWavl/U • p. lb. 0 0 / "2 (0 18 Soan fNpwnastlp^ p. firkin t. to n f ... 0 12 6 2 0 J 1° 12 ° 1 Soap fin to a ( 0 12 0 ... lo 16 6 J opei m 0 12 0 ... Tartar, red [i. lb. 0 0 7*2 16 0 1 16 Tea, Bohea . p. lb. f° to f° to °] ll 9 i J ll 1 oj 0 ] 6 ,, Green . p. lb. 0 14 7 to ,, Hyson . p. lb. 1 1 1 9 A U 0 q o U ,, Pekoe . p. lb. 1 4 0 Chocolate . p. lb. 0 r 48 4 Tobacco p. lb. 0 i 5 4 0 2 0 0 9 4 Wafers 0 i 0 Varnish no price given Vinegar p. pint 0 0 4 0 0 3 II. — List of Wikes, Ales and Spirits, and their prices, between 1693 and 1718. Ale, English Ale from H. Y. 1 Aquavitae .... Arrac .... Beer— Small beer from Abbey Hill Brandy .... Burgundy .... Canary .... Champagne Claret .... p. pint p. pint p. pint p. doz. p. pint p. pint p. flask P- gal- . p. bottle p. doz. p. hogshead Scotland. £ s. d. 0 0 1 0 0 Of 0 0 6| 5 4 0 London. 0 0 0 0 to 0 1 0 7 0 6 8 ) to 0 7 9 J d. 2 2 0 1 ° I P- 6 bottle [ 0 4 0 ] I o 7 o J 1 13 2 j'500W27 00 , i 125 0 0 J|l 47 0 0 J 1 Perhaps Harry Younger's Abbey Hill Brewery. Beer is also got from Dunfermline, Dundee, and Leith, 416 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Scotland. London. £ s. d. £ d. Emetic wine 0 7 0 Florence wine . p. doz. 0 15 0 0 o 1 French wine p. hogshead 1 to ... 114 5 0 o J Fruntimack, Frontignan p. pint u 1 y Gineva, bought in England along with rhubard ... Green wine p. gal. 0 7 l ( 0 4 0 ^ Hermitage . p. bottle to \ ( 0 6 0 J Madeira . no price given ... Malaga p. doz. 1 i l Mum p. pint 0 0 6f Pontack from Bordeaux p. hhs. Port .... p. doz. 0 18 0 Sack .... p. gal. 0 6 1 Sherry p. pint 0 0 11 Sherry sack p. hhs. 16 13 4 White wine for pliysic p. pint 0 1 4 III. — Prices of Cattle, Sheep, Poultry, etc., between 1693 and 1718. Cattle. Milk cows . . . .£326 Holland cow . . . .18 4 Cows for killing . . . 1 ]2 0 to £2 7 0 Calfs . . . . 0 3 6 to 0 10 0 Skin and tallow of a cow, worth . 0 6 8 Beef, back, say, and rump, 5s. ; \ leg of beef, 7s. ; in England, 3d. p. lb.; Veal, leg of, 2s. Id.; leg of veal from Berwick, 5s. Sheep. Rams, 15s. 6d.; Ewes, 5s. to 10s. each; Sheep for servants, about 5s. each ; Lambs, Is. 8d. to 4s. each ; skin of a sheep, worth about Is. 4d.; killing sheep, 6d.; Mutton, leg of, 5s.; in England, 3|d. p. lb. Pigs. Pigs, £1 to £1, 5s. each ; hams in Scotland, 7s. each ; in England, hams (Westphalian), Od. to lid. p. lb.; other hams, Is. 2d. p. lb. Birds. Hens, 5d., capons, 8d. each; chickens, 2J each; turkeys, Is. 4d. to 3s. Id. each ; geese, lOd. each ; goslings, 6d. each ; carrying same from Border, Id. each ; grey plovers, 6d. p. pair ; green plovers, 5d. p. pair ; wild ducks, 4d. to 6d. each ; small teal, 4d. each. APPENDIX I 417 IV.— Prices of Fuel between 1693 and 1718. Coal- Carberry Carlops ..... Woolmit Clackmannan, put down in the close Alloa Carting same from Leith Etal (Northumberland) — Small coal .... Great coal .... Cost of carrying same . Scots coal ..... Coal ...... Peat Charcoal Billets of wood Roots and brushwood used in England p. cart p. load p. dale p. dale p. ton p. ton load load load p. ton p. ton p. stack ». bushel p. 100 Scotland. £ 8. d. 0 4 8 0 1 0 0 9 0 0 9 6 0 0 8 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 3 4 Note. — There is nothing in the accounts to show what weight is repre- sented by the words 'dale,' 'cart/ and 'load.' A dale, how- ever, seems to be used as synonymous with a ton, and as we see from the Accounts (1703) that it took two carts to carry a dale, a cart probably represents a \ ton. A load nowadays means 3 cwt., and it probably meant the same then. In London the Accounts show that a cart carried nearly a ton (£). 2d 418 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE APPENDIX II Statemknt showing money wages per annum of servants, etc. Master Household Butler . Footman Coachman Groom . Postillion Carter Valet Barnman Gardener Housekeeper . Ladysmaid Cook . Under Cook . Kitchen Maid . Chambermaid . Scotland Prior to 1714. £ *. d. 5 0 0 3 0 0 113 4) to 2 10 3 0 to 4 0 0 1 10 to 0 I I f 1 2 of °l 0 ] 0 ) 0/ d London In 1740 1718. £ s. d. £ s. d. 14 0 0 { 4 0 0 5 0 0 \ to 8 0 0 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 (G 0 0 8 0 0 { to 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 *3 0 0 5 0 0 (4 0 0 i to (5 0 0 Continent. 1732. £ s. d. 10 10 0 Spa 16 16 0 Naples 3 12 0 Naples 3 12 0 Naples 1 This was the Baillies' Scots coachman, so ^3 cannot be fairly regarded as the English wage. APPENDIX II 419 Laundrymaid . French Maid . Nurse Woman to wait on Children Dairy Maid . Fowl and swine girl W oman to wash ant spin Woman haymaking without food Field labourer, Do Thresher, Do Herd; without meat Officer, Do. Scotland Prior to 1714. £ s. d. { 1 1 0 ) I 1 17 4 J 3 6 8 5 0 0 1 4 0 1 14 0 0 0 3| p. day 0 0 5 p. day 0 0 llj p. day In 1740. £ s. d. 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 London 1718. £ s. d. 0 0 Continent. 1732. £ S. d. Tradesmen in Scotland prior to 1714 : Tailor, 4d. p. day and food ; mason, Is. p. day ; wright, lOd. p. day ; thatcher, Is. p. day. Drystone dykes cost Is. p. rood, and turf dykes 8d. p. rood. 1 1 See note, p. lxiii. 420 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE APPENDIX III Note of Fees paid in connection with Education in Edinburgh except where otherwise marked. Miss May Menzies Governess . . .p. annum Arithmetic . . . . . .a quarter Book-keeping . . . . . .a course Cooking lessons . . . . .a course Dancing — A course to perfect Lady Grisell (Edinburgh) Children In London ..... Fiddler for same .... Flute 1 lessons French (London). To the French Mistress French (London). To the French Master Geography ..... Harp lessons (London) Italian Lessons (Naples) Painting lessons .... Playing (spinet and virginel) Tuning do. Playing lessons, spinet (Naples) Reading ...... To perfecting reading Reading School .... Singing Singing (Naples) Theory of Music. Thorough Bass Viol lessons .... Writing Lessons p. month p. month p. month p. quarter p. month p. month p. quarter the first month p. month p. month p. quarter p. quarter p. month p. quarter p. quarter p. month p. month p. quarter p. month p. month 1 Two flutes are bought, one for ios. stg. and the other for £i, 5s. stg. Prices of spinets and virginels are not given. APPENDIX IV 421 APPENDIX IV TABLES OF SCOTS AND ENGLISH MONEY AND MEASURES 1 I. — Money 12 Scots pennies =1 Scots shilling- = 1 penny stg. 20 Scots shillings = 1 Scots pound = ls. 8d. stg-. A guinea = between £1, Is. and £l, 3s. 6d. A jacobus = about £l, 6s. A mark = 13s. 4d. Scots = ls. l^d. A rex dollar =7s. 3d. A dollar =4s. 2M. stg. II. — Measures of Extension Scots Lineal Measure. 1 Scots inch = 1 8*88 Scots inches = 1 link 1*35 Scots links =1 Scots foot 1 "001616 imp. inches. 8-89435 3 T ^ Scots feet 6 ells 4 falls 10 chains 8 furlong's -1 ell = 1 fall = 1 chain = 1 furlong = 1 mile Imperial Lineal Measure. 7*92 imp. inches 120194 - 37-0598 = 222-3588 = 889-4352 = U894-352 = 71154-816 or 1976-522 1-515 3 °2 4 10 8 links feet yards poles chains furlongs = 1 = 1 = 1 = 1 = 1 = 1 = 1 imp imp. yds. link. foot. yard. pole. chain. furlong. mile, or 1760 yards. III. — Measures oe Weight (1) Scots Troyes or Dutch Weight raised from the Standard Lanark Stone. 16 drops =1 ounce = 475*56 imp. troy grains. 16 ounces =1 lb. = 7608-95 „ „ 16 lbs. =1 Lanark stone =121743-195 „ „ 1 The following measures are taken from the tables, etc. published in 1827 by the authority of the Magistrates and Justices of the City and County of Edinburgh. 422 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE (2) Imperial Troy Weight. 24 grains =1 pennyweight =24 imp. Troy grains. 20 pennyweights = 1 ounce =480 „ „ 12 ounces =1 lb. =5760 (3) Scots Tron Weight raised from the Edinburgh Tron Pound. 16 drops =1 ounce = 601*417 imp. Troy grains. 16 ounces =1 lb. = 9622-67 ,, 16 lbs. =1 stone = 153962*72 „ „ (4) Imperial Avoirdupois Weight. 16 drams =1 ounce = 437"5 imp. Troy grains. 16 ounces =1 lb. = 7000 „ „ 14 lbs. =1 stone =98000 „ 1 dale ss 1 ton. 1 Scots Troy pound =1 lb. 1 oz. 6*3 dr. imperial avoirdupois. 1 Edinburgh Tron pound = 1 lb. 6 oz. ,, Assuming that Lady Grisell in her Accounts used the Edinburgh Tron Weight, it is necessary in order to compare the prices then and now to multiply the quantity or divide the price by |^ = - 1 J-. IV. — Measures of Capacity (1) Scots Liquid Measure. 4 gills = 1 mutchkin 2 mutchkins = 1 chopin 2 chopins = 1 pint 8 pints = 1 gallon 26'0508 imp. cubic inches. 52-1017 104-2034 „ 833-6272 imp. cubic inches. (2) Scots Dry Measure for Ba rley and Oats. 4 lippies =lpeck = 807 '576 4 pecks =1 firlot = 3230*305 " „ „ 4firlots =lboll = 12921-222 „ 16 bolls =lchalder =206739*546 „ „ A forpet, forpeiv, or fourtpert = according to Jameson j of a peck, or of a firlot ; according to Lady Grisell it equalled ^ of a firlot. 6 firlots = A Lothian boll. 1 boll oats = 10 stones weight. 2 bolls oats = 1 load =20 stone = 2^ cwt. A chalder =1 ton =160 stones. 1 cwt. =8 stones. (3) Imperial Liquid or Dry Measure. 4 gill 2 pints 4 quarts 2 gallons 4 pecks 8 bushels = 1 pint = 1 quart = 1 gallon = 1 peck = 1 bushel = 1 quarter 34-659 69-318 277-274 554-548 2218-191 17745-526 imp. cubic inches. 1 Scots pint =3 imperial pints. 1 Scots peck = If imperial pecks. APPENDIX IV 423 TABLES OF FOREIGN MONEY Rotterdam, Leyden, Utrecht, Gildermause I5uss(?), and Lumpt 8 doits or duyten = l stur (stuyver?). 1 doit or duyt = £^d. stg. 20 stur =1 guilder. 1 stur =l 1 1 0 d. stg. 1 guilder = Is. lOd. stg. i Maastricht 6 doits or duyten = 1 mark. 1 doit or duyt = *1 Id. stg. 10 marks = 1 skillin or schelling. 1 mark = *68d. ,, 37 skillins =a guinea. 1 skilling or schelling = G"8d. Aix 6 doits = 1 mark. 9 marks = 1 skilling. 8 skillings = 1 crown. Chapelle 1 doit = *12d. stg. 1 mark = *74d. „ 1 skilling = f>"75d. 1 crown =4s. 6d. „ Spa 4liers = l sou. 1 lier = *17d. stg. 10 sous = 1 skilling. 1 sou = '67d. 1 skilling = 6 "75d. „ French Money 20 sous =1 livre. 1 sou = "67d. stg. to "7d. stg. 3 livres = 1 ecu blanc. 1 livre = from Is. ljd. to Is. 2d. 6 livres = 1 ecu grand. 24 livres = 1 louis. Lorraine 20 sous =1 livre. 1 sou ='39d.stg. 32 livres = 1 louisdor = a guinea. 1 livre = 7'8d. „ Burgundy and Paris 20 sous =1 livre. 1 sou = *52d. 24 livres = 1 louisdor = l guinea. 1 livre = 10£d. stg. 424 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Turin 20 sous =1 livre. 1 sou = '65d. stg. 9J livres =1 sequin = 26 carlins. 1 livre = ls. lid. stg. 10 carlins = 1 ducat. 1 carlin = 4'8d. 1 ducat = nearly 4s. 1 sequin = „ 10s. 5d. 20 sous = 1 livre. 14 livres = 1 sequin. MlLLAN 1 sous = *4od. stg. 1 livre =9d. stg. 1 sequin = 10s. 5d. Plasentia, Parma, Reggio, Modena, Loreto, Rome 10biocks(baiocchi) = l julio or paul(paolo). 1 biock = *62d.stg. 10 julios or pauls = 1 Roman crown or scudo. 1 julio or paul = 6jd. 20 julios or pauls = 2 crowns = 1 sequin. 1 Roman crown = 5s.2^d. „ 3juliosor pauls = 1 testoon. 1 sequin =10s.5d. ,, Bologna 12 demis =1 biock. 1 demi = *05d. 20 biocks = l livre = 2 julios or pauls. 1 biock = '6d, 10^ livres = 1 sequin. 1 livre = Is. 10 grains =1 carlin. 2 carlins = 1 terri. 10 carlins = 1 ducat. Naples 1 grain = '48d. stg. 1 carlin = 4 "8d. „ 1 ducat = nearly 4s. Venice 20 soldi = 1 lira. 21 liras =1 Florentine sequin. 22 liras =1 Venetian sequin. 1 soldo = '3d. stg. 1 lira = nearly 6d. „ 1 sequin = 10s. 5d. }J Frankfort 60 karrentari = 1 florin. 1 karrentari = *47d. stg, 4 florins 15 karrentari = 1 hungar. 1 florin =2s. 4d. *2 „ 7 \ florins = 1 Spanish pistole. 1 hungar =10s. „ 1 Spanish pistole = l7s. 7 '5 „ From Liege to Calais 20 ous = 1 livre. 1 sous = *55d. stg. 1 livre = lid. „ APPENDIX IV 425 Notes as to Salaries and Wa(;es in 1707 and now Judges . Church. 1 (1) Best Charges . (2) Average Stipend Education. 2 Edinburgh University. Principal . . Divinity . . Hebrew . . Church History Public Law Mathematics . Greek . . . Logic and Meta- physics . Natural Philo- sophy . Moral Philo- sophy . . . Humanity . . Librarian . . Tradesmen, 3 etc. Masons Joiners . Tailors Dykers Field labourer Paid by City. £ s. d. Ill 2 2 88 17 9 50 0 0 100 0 0 150 0 0 50 0 0 22 4 5 22 4 22 4 22 4 5 24 9 5 36 13 4 Queen Anne's Grant. £ 6'. d 35 14 3 35 14 3 35 14 3 35 14 3 35 14 3 35 14 3 35 14 3 Class Fees. £ S. d. 30 "6 0 no fees. 30 0 0 30 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 20 0 0 . p. day . p. day . p. day p. rood of 6 yds. G inch. . p. day | 1707. 1 Present Time. Increase. £ s. d. 1 £ s. d.' 500 0 0 3,600 0 0 7*2 138 17 9| 1,000 0 0 7-2 50 0 0 300 0 0 G 111 2 110 17 85 14 130 0 0 150 0 115 14 107 18 107 18 8 107 18 8 107 18 8 110 3 8 56 13 4 1,600 0 0 570 0 0 800 0 0 440 0 0 600 0 0 1,100 0 0 1,100 0 0 900 0 0 1,100 0 0 l 900 0 0 I 1,100 0 0 400 0 0 1302 0 1 10,610 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 8 0 10 0 0 5 7 1 7 6 6 0 6 0 4 2 1. The Church. — The stipends of the ministers of the Edinburgh churches were raised in 1694 to 2500 merks Scots, or £138, 17s. 9|d. stg. They were reduced in 1708 to 2000 merks, but. were raised again to the old figure in 1712 for three of their number {City of Edinburgh Records). As to the average stipend of the Ministers, Mr. Steel, the minister of Sorn in Ayrshire, speaking in 1749, stated that at that time it did not exceed £52. This figure was apparently an underestimate, for it appears from the statistics collected by the Committee, who reported upon the stipends to the General Assembly in the following year, that the average stipend at that time must have been nearer £65. As there must have been some increase during the forty years that had elapsed since the Union, it cannot be far wrong to take £50 as the average stipend in 1707- In regard to the average stipend of to-day, Mr. Simpson, minister of Bonhill, estimates it for landward parishes at about £260. Mr. P. C. Robertson, however, the Interim Auditor of the Church of Scotland, considers that if the city churches, with their largely augmented stipends, be included, the average is nearer £300. 426 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE 2. Education. — The figures entered as paid by the city are taken from the City Accounts ; the figures entered as paid from Queen Anne's grant are taken from Sir Alexander Grant's History of the University ; the figures entered as derived from fees in the classes of Greek, Logic and Metaphysics, Natural Philosophy, Moral Philosophy and Humanity, are based on the fact that when the Professor of Moral Philosophy in 1708 was forbidden to charge class fees, he received an additional salary of £50 in lieu thereof. It is therefore probable that £50 also represents the value of the fees in these other classes which formed part of the same course of study. The sums entered as class fees for Divinity, Church History, and Mathematics are merely estimates. The fees drawn by the Librarian were for issuing diplomas, and the figure entered is an estimate founded on the number of graduates, and the fees he was allowed to charge. In judging of the salaries of the Principal and of the Professor of Divinity, it has to be remembered that these gentlemen also held as ministers city charges, which brought each of them in an additional sum of £122, 4s. 5d. Graham in his Social Life of Scotland states that the salaries of Professors in .Scotland during the first quarter of the eighteenth century averaged from £25 to £30, exclusive of class fees. As will be seen from the above state, the salaries of the regular professors in Edinburgh averaged considerably more. It is more difficult to ascertain what rise has taken place in the remuneration of the parish e Dominie.' According to statute he was entitled in 1707 to a salary from the heritors of not less than £5, 18s. 3d., and not more than £11, 2s. 6d. In a Memorial drawn up in 1782 for the Parochial School Masters in Scotland, it is stated that this remunera- tion, 'though not great, was yet well suited to the times, the funds, and distinction of rank at the period. The emoluments of their office placed them above day labourers, and the poorer class of mechanics and farmers ; nay, raised them to an equality with the more opulent farmers, respectable tradesmen and citizens ; among whom their employment, their manners, and prospects in life procured them a degree of respect very advantageous to their profession.' Still in spite of this opinion, and of our knowledge that they enjoyed in addition certain perquisites, their pay seems to have been relatively poor. On the other hand an examination of the fees paid by Lady Grisell for the education of her daughters as shown in Appendix m., would indicate that private tuition was relatively well paid, and taken all over, it may be assumed that the increase in their professional incomes lies between six and ten. 3. Tradesmen, etc. — In comparing the wages paid to tradesmen then and now, it is necessary to bear in mind that whereas they worked at least 10 hours a day in 1707, they only work at most 9 hours nowadays. This has been taken into account in the foregoing state. The amounts entered as presently paid are based on the wage per hour paid to the tradesman, not the sum per hour charged by his master against the customer. It will be observed that in the foregoing state no notice lias been taken of the earnings of Solicitors, Doctors, and Surgeons, nor of the pay of the Army. In regard to the first three of these, it has been found impossible to arrive at any true method of comparison, the work performed by them then and now being so different. The few items capable of comparison, such as drawing bonds for money, bleeding, syringing the ears, etc., indicate that a man in the position of George Bail lie would have had to pay eight times more now than he did then. APPENDIX IV 427 (Syringing the ears, 5s. then, £2, 2s. now ; bleeding, 9s. 8d. then, £4, 4s. now.) As to the pay of the army, it was relatively so high that it stands alone, and must be judged by itself. The generous treatment meted out to soldiers does not appear to have arisen from any attempt to place the Scottish army on the same footing as the English army, alongside of which it was called upon to fight, for we find the same high rate of pay ruling in Scotland during the reigns of Charles n. and James vn. before the beginning of the great Continental war. It arose more probably from the desire to ensure the loyalty of the army, and it no doubt accounts for the fact that so many gentlemen were to be found serving as non-commissioned officers and privates, and that desertion was at that time practically unknown. The following state, for which the editor is indebted to Mr. Andrew Ross, Ross Herald, shows how small has been the increase in the pay of the army during the last two hundred years, and indicates that in spite of its pay being occasionally a year or two in arrears, the army was either largely overpaid then, or miserably under- paid now. In looking at the figures it must be borne in mind that colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and majors had companies, and drew captain's pay in addition to their pay as field officers. Colonel. Lt.-Colonel. Major. Captain. Lieutenant. Ensign. Sergeant. j Corporal. Drummer. Private. Foot Guards. Per diem. s. d. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. I. 1677 12 0 7 0 5 0 8 0 4 0 3 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 6 2. 1702 12 0 7 ° 5 ° 8 0 4 0 3 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 7 3- 1707 (England) 20 0 12 0 8 0 14 0 7 0 5 0 ■ 6 1 0 1 0 0 10 f J 3 o 7| f 6 6 1 4- 1911 18 0 (i6°oJ 11 7 \ to - I 7 6 J 5 3 2 6 1 9 1 2 Marching; Regiments. Per diem. s. d. s. d. 5, d. 5. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. 1685 . 12 0 7 ° 5 0 8 0 4 0 3 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 5 2. 1702 12 0 7 0 5 0 8 0 4 0 3 ° 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 6 3- 1707 (England) 12 0 7 0 5 0 8 0 4 0 3 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 8 4- , 9 „ . . 18 0 18 0 0-3 11 7 f 6 61 5 3 2 4 1 8 1 1 1 0 Note.— There was no line regiment on the 1677 Establishment, and the pay of the Foot Guards was the same in 1685 as in 1677. 428 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE AP PE I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII House keeping Year. Accounts (Food, drink, firing, light- ing, wash- ing, and all Sundry Disburse- ments, including taxes, feu- duties, etc. Servants' Wages. Servants' Clothes. Clothes for Family. Furniture and Furnish- ings. Expenses of Horses, etc. Docto and 11 Surgeo | expenses in connection therewith.) £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. £ s. d. £ S.m £ s. d. £ f j i 1] XJ 1] 1693, 1694, ) and 1695 j *75 0 0 257 9 4 7 29 17 2 80 1 ^ 109 62 0 0 52 3 1 I Average for \ these years / 58 6 8 85 16 5 9 19 1 29 l8 4 36 8 2 20 13 4 J 7 7 > 1 , .1 1696 I1697 79 15 0 46 5 0 16 0 0 5° 1 3 2 50 1 4 8 15 8 1 91 149 3 0 70 9 8 14 9 4 31 11 8 48 15 10 31 9 6 109b 78 8 8 19 4 4 10 0 27 15 6 I 15 3 ' ' , 1 21699 165 8 2 246 15 8 29 2 0 29 18 2 19 17 9 7 0 •. 1 1700 242 10 4 3 234 15 6 21 18 0 9 0 0 14 12 2 10 1 8 2318 t j 1701 250 13 7 82 17 10 *9 1 1 2 13 5 5 44 9 3 42 4 9 41 2 1 7 6 ( 1 1702 235 5 5 59 3 8 18 0 4 16 8 10 60 15 2 66 14 8 3° 19 0 5 6 A 1703 237 14 3 104 1 7 19 3 6 10 5 3 65 1 8 67 5 0 27 16 0 21 12 u 1704 212 7 6 103 4 2 15 8 7 5 8 6 49 7 2 90 10 42 0 0 2 9 c . \ 1705 214 0 4 1 10 4 9 29 8 0 11 14 1 53 15 5 71 7 3 50 3 9 3 4 Ci 672 1706 213 10 4 81 9 6 24 8 3 8 10 0 86 5 5 68 11 8 45 7 9 1707 197 10 0 101 1 1 45 5 6 4 3 7 97 12 5 57 18 33 7 6 5 2 0 5 9 1708 78 5 i° 164 2 3 29 3 6 17 3 10 37 18 3 18 10 1 37 13 0 1709 178 13 6 123 6 5 10 58 6 0 6 3 10 20 18 7 63 3 11 45 17 2 17 19 9 1710 3i8 3 1 196 9 2 54 4 7 16 1 3i5 1 9 15 0 0 5i 10 4 11 16 9 1711 231 6 9 248 11 11 41 6 7 6 2 I 63 0 9 35 0 3 73 10 1 1 I ID. 1712 206 9 9 173 16 7 51 4 6 13 0 74 13 8 36 0 4 34 4 4 49O 12 1713 133 10 2 144 18 9 23 16 10 1 11 1 57 15 3 30 2 3 61 15 6 3 14 6 1^1714 256 13 7 184 10 8 43 13 7 1 19 0 40 17 5 66 8 7 54 8 4 7 10 7 1715 441 4 10 183 10 6 48 16 2 28 16 2 346 15 4 559 0 4 l 4 i?9 9 2 2 14 0 15 17 6 1716 5°5 3 3 189 5 n 40 12 8 8 15 4 35i 15 8 10 15 T I 82 5 6 1717 539 8 3 '5 706 7 7 96 6 7 23 9 11 702 15 10 20 18 O 77 15 0 7 19 9 1718 618 T 9 0 237 14 8 18 18 2 34 8 ' 7 17 5i3 9 8 62 5 7 83 4 0 17 13 0 Average for^ years 1693 to 1714 in- clusive, being years 175 0 0 18 I2I 0 0 ^35 0 0 62 0 0 44 0 0 35 0 0 12 00 family resi- dentin Scot- land j 1 Old Mrs. Baillie died this year, and the Baillies flitted to a house belonging to Bailie Hamilton. 2 Lady Grisell has an entry to the effect that her book 'was not rectified, and it was to great truble to writt them all out.' This probably accounts for the want of detail in that and the two preceding years. This figure includes the family clothes, but no details are given to enable a separation to be made. 4 Flits to Lord Colinton's house, probably in Foulis Close. •> Expenses of going to London on 1st April, staying there and returning by 15th May. ,; Includes Bonds for borrowed money. 7 This and the two entries immediately below include servants' clothing. 8 This should be ,£160, 13s., but Lady Grisell enters it as shown here. : ' LadyiGrisell and her husband seem to have been in London for several months at the beginning of the year. 10 Includes a payment of ,£27, 15s. 6d. to Miss Menzies, 'over and above her fie for her care of the bairens when they had the fever.' APPENDIX V 429 JIX V IX. i ■ Business Charges. X. Rent. XI. Estate Expenses. Building and repairing mansion houses, tenants' houses, dykes, etc. XII. Pocket Money. XIII. Expenses in connection with political journeys to London. Total. Probable Income. Y EAR. £ d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ 5. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. l 1093, 1094, 81 7 10 50 0 0 54 10 4 329 7 10 1290 15 10 \ and 1695 J Average for 27 2 7 16 13 4 18 3 5 109 15 43° 5 3 550 0 0 1 these years 8 9 8 16 13 4 46 7 8 26 16 8 84 0 0 450 6 8 Do. 1696 ■20 7 38 6 0 6 18 4 20 8 43i T2 Do. 1097 13 6 4 38 17 7 5 1 4 4 183 TO 650 0 0 1090 38 6 20 16 6 557 4 6 Do. 1699 4 3° 11 6 8 598 13 11 Do. 1700 1 T 3 0 33 6 8 70 19 8 14 3 0 618 12 5 Do. 1701 13 6 6 30 10 0 28 4 596 1 4 661 2 7 Do. 33 6 8 13 12 8 22 12 0 622 0 Do. 1703 16 10 1 33 6 8 181 0 9 10 8 761 19 0 Do. 1704 « 3 i 8 33 6 8 5i 10 0 40 9 0 700 4 11 Do. 1705 «o 4 10 33 6 8 31 6 9 26 0 0 625 8 4 Do, 1706 fin 10 9 33 6 8 36 5 9 17 4 S133 19 2 814 3 Do. 1707 6 0 33 6 8 149 13 1 6 1 7 574 8 0 1350 0 0 1708 2 i 0 130 13 S 15 0 0 684 H1061 7 11 Do. 1709 17 3 66 19 3 7 r 7 0 0 3 1770 0 O 1710 1 4 71 5 0 5 0 6 777 8 Do. 1711 I 5 16 9 117 11 :o 14 14 9 732 6 Do. 1712 4 0 0 47 0 0 12 0 5*9 16 10 Do. 1713 1 5 4 68 I S 3 15 0 733 16 Do. 1714 6 13 98 "0 0 17 17 0 15 8 [O 1872 18 10 Do. 1715 0 3 0 45 0 0 2 *4 0 39 5 O 1291 J 4 2 Do. 1716 5 7. 6 45 0 0 135 4 6 38 9 4 I6 2399 2 5 Do. 1717 1 ° 5 0 45 0 0 7 4 0 55 17 0 1717 3 8 2830 0 0 1718 12 0 0 30 0 0 60 0 0 15 0 0 29 0 0 630 0 0 11 This is the year their daughter Grisell was married to Mr. Murray, and the expenses directly attributable to this event amount to nearly ^280. 12 In the autumn the family go to London. 13 Furnished lodgings at ^14 p. month. U This includes £45 paid to a carriage builder ' to account,' and was no doubt part of the price of a new carriage. Two horses and a coachman are hired at £2$ a quarter. 15 This includes three years' cess, etc., for Scottish Estates. Ifi This year their daughter Rachel is married to Lord Binning, and the expenses directly attributable to this amount to about ^300, besides the expenses of the journey to and from Edinburgh, where the marriage took place. 17 This includes £113, 3s. 6d. for ' My Rachels cloaths to her child.' IS This sum includes Cess and Poll Tax and Poor money, averaging about £36 p. ann. 430 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY ORIS ELL BAILLIE > bJO . C Z3 -E^ 1 *s 5 o.S 3 S O £ h h CD O u 13 vo" rp rt H H -•ill ' o •5 i3 -5 •5 -a 5& O T3 „,±J C O cj 13 O ^.W O «^ c ^-_C 3 H MO *r N o o.« -a 00 ^ hH H T3 W ^3 (/) OS o5 "WjJ .5 ^ c - u g °> i> ioC/3 CO — " a •is "M 3 GLOS SARY Ala mode, a silk material, a la mode, in the seventeenth century. Antoylage, entoilag-e, linen or other material to which lace is sewed. Armogeen, a stout silk almost invari- ably black. Attles, a silk stuff wrought with threads of gold and silver imported from India. Bast, matting made of the inner bark of the lime. Batthel or bathel, beadle. Bear, barley. Bongrace, a sort of front standing erect round the face attached to the hood. Bragad, brocade. Buffing, huffines {?), a kind of coarse material. Bufft, covered with buffines. Bustin, bustian (?), same as fustian, a coarse twilled cotton cloth. Busum, besom, broom. Calamanka, calimanco, a woollen material made plain and glazed in finishing. Camlet, camblet, a cloth made of wool, silk, or hair, or all three. Capillaire. See note, p. 321. Chutches, cuches, donkeys. Clogbag, saddle bag. Cods, pillows. Cod wars, pillowslips. Cog, pail. Cruk, crook, an iron hook suspended in kitchen chimney on which pots were hung. Dail, a load, a ton. Dails, wooden boards. Damaty, dimity, a fine sort of fustian. Dicks, dykes, stone walls. Divits, divots, turfs cut into squares. Dornick, dornock, chequered table linen. Drogat, drugget, a sort of woollen stuff. Fairins, a gift of money for spending at a fair or a gift bought at a fair. Furd, made of fur. Galown, galloon, a hard braid of silk or wool used for edging. Gass or gaz, gauze. Hagabag, coarse table linen. Harden, a common linen or the coarsest quality of hemp or fiax. Hatted kit, a preparation of milk, etc., with a creamy top. See note, p. 290. Jacolit, chocolate. Jumps, jimps, a kind of easy stays open in front, worn by nurses. Kains, canes. Kevelmell, a heavy mell or hammer. Lame, earthenware. 432 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Lutestring, lustring, a bright silk much used, said to have been intro- duced into this country by the French refugees after the Revoca- tion of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Manto, manteau. Maskarad, masquerade. Milsy, a milk strainer. Mohair, cloth made of mohair; the fine silken hair of the Angora goat. Panscratch, the thick scale that forms on the bottom of a salt pan. Pertian, persian, a thin plain silk, much used for linings. Pice, piece, a hogshead. Pillabers, pillowberes, pillowslips. Pittipan, pettypan, a white iron mold used for pastry. Podisoy, paduasoy, a strong silk, usually black. Pother, pewter. Queches, quaich, a small and shallow drinking cup. Rimin dish, perhaps the rimmer or vat in which curd is set to harden for cheese. Salmagundy, salmagunde, a dish of minced meat with eggs, anchovies, vinegar, pepper, etc. Scout, schuit, a public boat drawn by horse through the canals. Sesnet, sarcenet. Shad, flat. Shagreen, a sort of baize. Sheneal, chenille, striped taffata. Shill, shovel. Skep, basket hive. Snakes, snecks, fastenings. Sods, a sort of saddle used by the poorer classes made of cloth stuffed. Stenting, stretching. Stinging, thatching. Stoup, flagon. Strakins, linen cloth made of coarse flax. Tabie, tabby, a kind of silk watered or waved. Tafita, taffeta, a sort of thick silk. Thack, thatch. Thicking, thatching. Tolliduse, taille-douce. See note, p. 39. Tourdelie, tour de lit, the valance of a bed, Tows, ropes. Trivet, a movable iron frame for supporting kettles, etc. Tusk, a fish as big as a ling, much esteemed for its delicacy. Wort shill, a shovel for wort for brewing. Yettin, cast-iron. Yrone, iron. INDEX Abernethy, Dr., 18, 19, 22, 23. George, 53. Aikman, Francis, of Brambleton and Ross, 36 n. William, portrait painter, xxvii and n, 55. Ainsly, James, 203. Aislaby, Mr., xxii n. Aiton, taken prisoner at Preston, 51 and n. Aix-la-Chapelle, 404. Ale, 415. Allen, Mr. , British consul at Naples, 392. Amsterdam, 386. Anchovies, lix. Anderson's meeting-house, 37. pills, 35- Robert, footman, 158. Andrews, Eliza, 430. Annandale, William Johnstone, lirst marquis of, 288 and n. Arbuthnott, Dr. John, 43 and n. Archery in Holland, 387 «. Army pay, 427. Augsburg, 402. Baillie, Archibald, son of George Baillie of Jerviswood, xi. Archibald, son of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, xv, lxxiv, 261, 264, 265. Christian, xi. Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, and wife of Robert Weems of Graingemuir, xv, xxxvii, 45 n, 430. George, first of Jerviswood, and merchant burgess of Edinburgh, x, xxx, 430. George, son of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, xii, xv; present at the execution of his father, xiii ; his life influenced by his father's fate, xiii- xiv ; escapes to Holland and his estates forfeited, xvi ; in the service of the Prince of Orange, xvii ; re- turns to Scotland and is made re- ceiver-general, xviii ; his marriage, 2 xviii ; his political position, xix ; a member of the first Union parliament, xx ; a lord of the treasury, xxii, xxxix ; his retiral, xxiii, lxvii ; a lover of books, xxv ; an encourager of the fine arts, xxvi ; his love of music, xlviii, Ixxviii ; valuation of his lands, Ixxviii ; his social qualities, xxiv ; his death, xxiii, xxvii. Baillie, George, of Manorhall, xi, 430. lady Grisell, her parentage, xii ; sent on a mission to Robert Baillie, prisoner in Edinburgh Tolbooth, xii ; accompanies her father in his flight to Holland, xvi ; her marriage, xviii ; her daughters' marriages, xxvii-xxix ; her business capacity, xxx-xxxv ; house rents, xxxvii, 40, 45, 48, 54, 59, 140, 141, 146, 149, 153, 158, 162, 33i-334> 337, 340 ; travelling ex- penses, xxxviii-xlv ; education and amusements, xlv-li, Ixxviii ; house- hold expenditure, xxxi-xxxvi, lvii- lx ; estate management, Ix-lxiv, 236- 255 ; stable expenditure, 225-236 ; furniture and furnishings, lxiv-lxv, 164-188; lawyers' and doctors' fees, lxvi ; expenses of a foreign tour, 309- 383 ; horses and carriages, lxviii-lxxi ; clothing, lxxi-lxxii ; general remarks on the accounts, lxxv-lxxix. See also under Servants. Grisell, daughter of George Baillie of Jerviswood, and wife of sir Alex- ander Murray of Stanhope, xxvii- xxviii, xliv, xlviii, 7, 10, 12-15, 2 4> 25 and n, 86-89 passim ; her marriage expenses, 203-205, 429 n ; her Memoirs, xiii, xxii, 1, Ixxviii. Grisell, grand-daughter of George Baillie of Jerviswood, xxvii. Helen, daughter of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, and wife of John Hay, xv, xxxvii. Helen, grand-daughter of George Baillie of Jerviswood, xxvii. James, merchant burgess of Edin- burgh, x. 434 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Baillie, James, captain of the City Guard of Edinburgh, xi, I and «, 2. James, son of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, xv, 55, 265, 266. John, of Walston, 3 and 45. John, son of George Baillie of Jerviswood, xi. John, son of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, xv, 49, 59, 264, 266. John, chirurgeon, 21, 22, 32, 90, 255, 256. Rachel, wife of (1) rev. Andrew Gray ; and (2) of rev. George Hutcheson, xi, 430. Rachel, daughter of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, and wife of Patrick Dundas of Breistmilne, xv, lxxiv. — — Rachel, daughter of George Baillie of Jerviswood, and wife of Charles, lord Binning, xxvii, xxix, xl, xlix, 8, 14, 17, 32 passim ; her marriage, 115; cost of her trousseau, lxxiii, 213, 429 n; her life illustrated by entries in the account books, xlv- xlvii. Robert, of Jerviswood, the story of his rescue of the rev. James Kirkton, xi, 269 ; arrested for high treason and confined in the Tower, xii ; carried prisoner to Scotland, xii ; his execution, xiii-xiv and n, xv ; his family, xv ; notice of, 269- 272. Robert, son of George Baillie of Jerviswood, xxvii, 191 and n, 265, 266. ■ Robert, of Manorhall, 1 and n. William, son of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, xv. Mr., banker in Rotterdam, 386. Baillies of Jerviswood, ix. of Lamington, x. of St. John's Kirk, ix. genealogical tree, 430, Baird, Alex., 114. sir William, 288. Baldwin, Mr., coachmaker, 33. Ballinton, James, 67. Balsamic syrup, 98. Barr, John, 92. Bassa, Laura, 392. Baths or bagnios, lxviiand n, 3, 7> J 8, 37, 38, 45, 109. Bayley, Mr., xxii n. Beaver-skin stockings, xlv, lxxii. Bell, Andrew, bookseller in London, xxv, 39. Ann, 145. Charles, 100. Fanny, housekeeper, 150. Bell, Thomas, 12, 154. Bellingham, Charles, 23 n. Jeanie, 38 and n. lady Julian, 38 and n, 52. Bells, lxv. Bempole, Charlotte Vanhose, wife of William, marquis of Annandale, 288 n. Bernachi, signor, xlix, 43, 52-54, 391. Betson, John, butcher, 104, 106, no, in. Bewhauen, Archibald, 261. Bible pawned, 266. ' Bills of Fair,' lix ; extracts from, 281- .304- Binning, Charles, lord, xxix and n, 109, 430 ; his marriage, xl j dies at Naples, xliii. George, lord, 430. Bisset, Duncan, lv. Black, Gilbert, 104. Marth, 12. Blacking, lx. Blackwood, sir Robert, 8i, 188, 190. Blainsly, 224. Blakie, James, 19, 244. Bleeding, lxvi, 7, 16, 18, 23, 37, 38, 45, 255, 364, 366, 369, 427. Blyth, Alexander, 155. John, shoemaker, 200. Boe, John, 17. Boge, Jean, 126. Bologna, 391. Book-keeping, 29. Books, 52, Boscawen, Mr., xxii n. Boughtrige, 23. Bowling-green, lxii. Boyd, James, 40. Brady, James, 26. Bran, 66. Brandy, 69, 73, 74, 7<5, 415- Breastmiln. See Dundas, Patrick. Broom besoms, 94. Broughton, 25 and n. Brown, Mr., British consul in Venice, 398. Hew, 5. Jean, 120. John, 117. Margrat, cook, 133, 139. Neil, consul in Padua, 346. Peter, 22, 29, 119. sir Robert, 346, 373, Susan, 117, 118. Thomas, baker, 101. Will, 38. Brownlies, Alisone, 133, 140. Andrew, 17-19. Isabell, 133. INDEX 435 Brownlies, Mungo, 9, 12, 78. Will., 4, 146. Bruce, Alison, 296 n. lady Anne, xxvii. Brumigham, Francis, 122. Brunfield, Alison, 145, 149. Grace, at Greenlaw, 71. Burke (Burck), captain, 13. Burnet, Gilbert, bishop of Salisbury, xviii, 283 and n. William, 77. Bute, lady, 35 and n. Cairncross, George, mason, lxiii. Calais, 409. Calder, 22 and n, 27. — Elizabeth, fourth wife of Hugh Rose of Kilravock, 36 and n. Cambray, 406. Campbell, sir George, 270. — — sir Hugh, 270, 271. Margaret, countess of Marchmont, 300 71. Candibrod sugar, 61, 69. Candles, 71, 72, 76, 79, 97, 102, ill, 411. Cannel, James, coachman, 122, 126. Canongate, bagnio, 3 ; fire in, 6. Capel, lady Anne, 294 n. Capons, 60. Cards, losses at, 1, 31, 37-40, 45, 47- 50, 52-54, 107, 282. Carestini, Giovanni, 336. Carlisle, Charles Howard, third earl of, 294 and n. Carnegy, lady Christian, 282 n. Carolina Wilhelmina, princess of Wales, 293 and n. Carr, Andrew, 264, 267. Margrate, 127. Carrin, James, liii «, 8, 116, 120, 125, 128. Carss, Will, 92. Carter, George, servant, liv, lxiii, 280. Carts, lxxi. Castles, Ann, cook, liv. Castruchi, xlviii. Cattle, plague among, 34 n. prices of, 416. Cavendish, lady Arabella, 287 n. Cavers, 1 1 and n. Cess, 1, 2, 4-6, 42, 58, 60, 223, 224, 429 n. Champagne, 103, 107, 415. Chandos, James Brydges, first duke of, 296 and 11. Channelkirk (Ginelkirk), 25 and n. Chato, Thomas, in Kelso, 72. Cheese, 64, 78, 84, 86, 113, 412. Cheyne (Shien), Dr., 31. Chiese, Philip de, inventor of the Berline carriage, lxix and n. Chiesly (Cheasly), Jean, 195. sir Robert, 65. William, of Cockburn, 218 and n, 219, 220. Chocolate (jocolet), lviii, 95, 106, 322, 347, 412. Christy, Agnes, 126. Nany, cook, 117, 119, 120, 123, 130. Patrick, 221. Churchill, lady Anne, 287 n. Churchyard charges, 5. Cinnamon, 74, 81, 412. water, 98, no, 412. Claret, 69, 109, 415. Clark, Bessie, 135. George, 2, 3. John, 137, 147. Clog bags, xxxviii, Ixviii and n, 230. Clothing, lxxi, 188-218. Cloves, 69, 74, 81, 97. Cluther, Gawin, 122. Coach wheels, 39. Coal, 61, 63, 64, 72, 77, 85, 95, 97-98, 417 and n. Cockburn, Adam, of Ormiston, 259 n. sir James, of Ryslaw, 24. Thomas, 141. Cocks combs (cox colms) in the ' Bill of Fair,' 289, 303. Cod, lx. Coffee, lviii. Coinage of Holland, France, Italy, etc. 388 ; relative value of money, lxxvi ; table of Scots and English money, 421 ; tables of foreign money, 423. Colecot, John, 35, 44. Cologne, 403-405. Coltcrooks, 19, 243. Corbett, Sandy, 117. Corks, 84, 85, 412. Cot houses, lxiii-lxiv, 13. Coumsly hill, 224, 225, 239. Couston, lady, 85. Cow tax, 34 and n ; price of cows, 67, 89, 90. Craw, John, 28. Croo, captain, xii. Crumbin, Mr., teacher of music, 12, 16. Cuningham, Alexander, writer, 223. Jean, 128. sir John, 270. Currants, ill. Cuthbert or Cuthbertson, John, 369, 370, 375, 383. Cuzzoni, signor, xlix and n. 436 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Dalrymple, lady Margaret. See Loudoun, lady. Sarah, 257 n. Dancing, xlvii-xlviii, Ixxviii, 7, 10, 14, 33, 53, 420. Darien Company, xix. Davidson (Divison) George, footman, 162. Deans, George, gardener, liv. Deas, James, 236. Debentures, 58 and n. Dentistry, lxvii, 24, 35, 46, 53, 54. Denun, David, saddler, 226. Derham, sir Thomas, 328. Dice, 52. Dick, Munga, 240, 242, 243. Rob, 223. Dickson, Jean, cook, 161. Patrick, 53. William, tailor, 139, 203. Dippo, Isabell, 20. Doctors' fees. See Medical fees. Doddington, George Bubb, 299 and n. Dods, Andrew, 18. George, servant, liii and n, liv, 131, 136. Door bells, lxv. Douglas, James, 109. Jean, wife of sir John Kennedy of Culzean, 33 n. Drink expenditure, lvii. money, lv, 7, 13, 14 passim. Drummond, George, 33, 264. James, 1, 6. Ducks, 85. Dunbar, Mr., teacher of French, 32-34, 36. Duncan, James, 27. Dundas, Dr. Alexander, 16, 18. Betty, 54, 56. George, of that ilk, 296 and n. Grisell, 56. Patrick, of Breastmiln, xv, 261 and n, 266, 267, 430. Rachel, Ixxiv, 33, 43, 213. Robert, advocate, 296 and 11. Dunglass, xl and n. laird of. See Hall, sir John. Dupplin, 15 and n. lady, 39 and n. Dykes, lxiii and n. Earl's meeting-house, 40. Earle, general, 285 and n. Earlston, xxiii ; repairs of the kirk, lxiv, 19 ; valuation of subjects in, Ixxviii. Edgar, George, 124-126. Edinburgh, great fire in 1645, x \ house rents and lodgings, xxxvii. Edmonston, Andrew, of Ednem, x. Education, xlv-xlvii, 420. Eliot, sir Gilbert, of Minto, lxvi, 24, 221 and /z, 222, 296 and n. sir Gilbert, of Stobs, 29 n. Essex, lady, 345. Estate management, lx, 236-255. Expresses from and to Edinburgh, 17, 23- Faa, Ann, 18, 117, 260. Fairholm, John, of Craigiehall, 288 tu Sophia, 288 Fairings, 27, 28. Faladam, 90 and n, 95. Farellton, Dorathie, 260. Fenton, Thomas, 89. Finch, lady Mary, 284 n. Finla, Margrat, 144. Fir seed, lxii. Fire in Edinburgh in 1645, x 5 nre m Lawnmarket, 10. Firs, 59. Fleming (Flimin), Margaret, 117. Flint, John, 232. Florence, 394. Foot-mantles, 224 and n. Forbes, Charles, 318. Forman, John, 258. Forrist, Ann, 118, 120. Forsith, Jean, housemaid, 151, 158. Forster, lord, 289. Foulerton, Robert, of the Custom House in Leith, xliv n, Foulis, Hary, 27. sir James, of Colinton, xxxvii, 13 and n. Frankfort, 402. Frazer, Ann, chambermaid, 156. • John, 20, 133. Frogs in the ' Bill of Fair,' 302. Fuel, prices of, 417. Funeral expenses, 267. Furniture and furnishings, lxiv. Garner, Hellin, ii, 123, 127. Gascoigne, Anne, 430. George I., accession of, xxii. Geese, 92. Gelding, 232. Gibson, Dr., 22, 23, 28, 56 and 11. Bartholomew, 65, 229. Gifford, John, 31. Gilroy, Dorothy, kitchenmaid, 145, 149. Glass churn, lxv. windows, 3, 5, 32, 35. Glen, Jean, 140. Goldbeater's leaf, 32. Gooseberries, 92. INDEX 437 Gordon, the duke of, obtains the forfeited estate of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, xvi. ■ James, agent of the Linen Manu- factory, i. John, banker in Rotterdam, xliv n. Gowdy, Mr., 21. Grange Muir, 18 and n. laird of. See Weems, Robert. Grant of ward, 219 and n. Granville, John, earl, 295 n. Gray, Andrew, minister of Glasgow, xi. ■ James, 65. Grazing, 73, 80, 89. Greenknowe. See Pringle. Grieve, James, 113, 152, 157, 159. Griffeth, Ann, cook, 161. Grumball, or Grumble, Arthur, baker, 104, no, 114. Gunpowder, 28. Guns and bayonets, 28. Guthery, Alex., writer, 41. Haddington, Charles, eighth earl of, 43°- George, tenth earl, 430. George, eleventh earl, 430. Thomas, sixth earl, 300 and n, 43°- Thomas, seventh earl, xxix, 384, 430- Thomas, ninth earl, 430. Haliburton of Pitcur, 24. Halifax, George Montagu, first earl of, 298 and n. Hall, Lattes, cook, 156. Halliwall, Dorothy, 49. Will., 137. Hamilton, Alexander, 219 n. Archibald, 103. Charles, son of Charles, lord Binning, xxix. George, son of Charles, lord Binning, succeeds to Jerviswood and Mellerstain, xxix, xxx. Grisell, daughter of Charles, lord Binning, xxix, xliv. • Helen, daughter of Charles, lord Binning, xxix, xliv. James, fifth duke of, 295 and n. Jean, 36 and n, 42. John, son of Charles, lord Bin- ning, xxix. 1 lady Margaret, 207. Mary, 52. Rachel, daughter of Charles, lord Binning, xxix. Hamilton, Thomas. See Haddington, earl of > William, duke of, 270. Hardy, Barbry, 148. Margaret, liv. Harla, John, 17, 129, 133. Hartrigge, 29 n. Hay, Charles, baxter, 89. lady Jean, 286 n, John, writer in Edinburgh, 430. Robert, 46. lady Susan, 37, Heart, Katharine, laundrymaid, xxxix, 29, 151, 160. Hempsteed, Marion, 102. Hens, 60. Heraldic arms, 41. Herdmanston, 256 n. Herring, lix, 72, 76, 77, 85, 412. Hervey, lady, 302 and n, 353, 376. Hervie, Tho., 49. Hewie, Thomas, 157. Hilton. See Johnston, Joseph. Hirsel, the seat of the earl of Home, 22 and n, 84. Histinns (? Hastings), sergeant of the King's Foot Guard, xii. Hoburn, Roger, 4. Holland, directions for travelling in, 386. Holt, Mary, 430. Hope, Helen, wife of Thomas, earl of Haddington, 430. John, gardener, lxii, 88, 137, 141. Robert, 19. Tarn, 244. col., 300. Hopetoun, John, earl of, 430. Hops, 75, 84. Horses and carriages, expenditure on, xl, lxviii-lxxi, 8, II. Horse-shoeing, 19, 64. Household expenses, xxxi-xxxvi, lvii- lx. furniture, lxiv-lxv, 164-188. House-rents, xxxvii, 40, 45, 48, 54, 59, 33 *-334» Howard, lady Mary, 300 11. Hull, William, footman, liv. Hume of Wedderburn, xiv, 40 and Alexander, second earl of March- mont, 300 and n. Alex, of Whitehouse, 49 and n. Andrew, lord Kimmerghame, 4, 27 and n. Ann, wife of sir John Hall of Dunglass, 27 n. 438 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Hume, Anne, wife of sir William Purves of Purveshall, 36 and n. David, collector of the cess, 4. sir George, 65. George, of Graden, 261 11. George, of Kimmerghame, xxxviii n. George, of Whitefield, 50 n. ■ Grisell, wife of George Baillie of Jerviswood. See Baillie, lady Grisell. Grisell, daughter of lord Polwarth, 36 and n. ■ James, of Aiton, xiv. Jean, wife of James, lord Tor- phichen, 23 «, 188 and n. John, carter, 280. John, gardener, lxxv, 153, 162. John, tailor, 121, 122. Julian, wife of Newton of that ilk, 23 and n. Julian, sister of lady Grisell, 23 and n. ■ sir Patrick, aftw. earl of March- mont, xii, 406; escapes to Holland, xv ; his estates forfeited, xvi; returns to Scotland, xvii ; created lord Polwarth, xviii. Patrick, son of sir Patrick, xvii and n. ■ Robert, 93. ■ Sophia, 27 n. ■ Mrs., of Bogend, 9. — — Mrs., of Whitefield, xiv. Hungary water, 68, 97, 381. Plunter, Dorathy, 162. James, 224, 233. ■ John, 2, 5. Patrick, stabler, 41, 65,68, 71, 73- Hutcheson, George, minister in Edin- burgh, xi and n. Hutchison, Adam, 83, 84. Hyndford, lady, 291 and n. Indigo, 73. Inglis, Margrat, 123. Patrick, 42 and n. Thomas, dean of guild of Edin- burgh, x. Ink, lx. Innes, John, 120, 121. Inns of France and Germany, 384 ; of Holland, 386. Innspruck, 401. Jackson, Ambrose, ioi, 104. Mr., British consul in Genoa, 390. Jaillot, Bernard Antoine, map-maker, xxv and n. Japanning, 257 and n. Jedburgh, lord. See Kerr, William. Jenkins, sir Lyon, xii. Jerviswood, xv, xxx, lx, 8, 60 ; pur> chased by George Baillie, x, 430 ; valuation, lxxviii ; feu-duty, 10. Johnston, Archibald, lord Wariston, xi, xviii, 269 and n. Effie, 10 and n. Helen, wife of George Hume of Graden, 261 n. Isabell, 117. James, merchant burgess of Edin- burgh, x. James, secretary of state for Scot- land, xviii, xix, xxxv, lxix, 3, 286 and n, 300. Joseph, of Hilton, 27 and 11. Lucy, 53. Margaret, wife of George Baillie of Jerviswood, x, 430. Martha, 45. Rachel, daughter of lord Waris- ton and wife of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, 269 and n ; note on the imprisonment of her husband, xii. Will, bookseller, 5. Kennedy (Kenady), lady, 33 and n. Andrew, 33 and n. Anne, wife of John Blair yr. of Dunskey, 33 n. Anne, 32 and n. Katharin, chambermaid, 151, 160. Kerr of Littledean Tower, 24 and n. Andrew, writer, 55. John, of Kersland, 17 and 11. William, lord Jedburgh, 257 n Kilpatrick, James, 29, 53, 144. Kilravock (Kilraick), lady, 36 and n. Kimmerghame, 27 and 11. Kirk, Janit, cook, 132. Kirkton, Dr. George, 7, 11, 31, 255, 256, 257. James, minister of the Tolbooth, Edinburgh, xi and ;z, 270. captain, R.N., 31 and 11, 42. Knaghten, Mr., banker in Rotterdam, 386. Krenberg, or Kramberg, or Cremberg, teacher of singing, 10-12, 14. La Bushier, M., surgeon, 57. Laidlay, Thomas, 224, 236. Lamb, Alexander, candlemaker, 95. Andrew, 10, 13, 17, 20, 25, 62, 63, 87, 129, 137, 147. Isabell, 124. Jean, 29. INDEX 439 Lamb, Margrat, 129. William, lxiii. Langshaw, lxiv, 27, 41, 58, 222-224 and ;z, 236. Lasell, Katharin, 160. Law, John, financier, buried in Venice, 398 and n. Lawnmarket fire in 1701, 10. Leadhowse. See Liedhouse. Lechmere, Mr., xxii n. Lecturers' tax, 44 and n, 51. Legal fees, lxvi, 219-223, 426. Leishman, William, xv. Lemons, 80, 83, 413. Lesley, 15 and n. Tarn, 57. Letchmere, lady Elizabeth, 300 and n. Liedhouse, James, 137, 247. Thomas, 9, 64. Liege, 404. Lies, Sara, chambermaid, 156. Lindsay, Nans, 135. Linen manufactory, I and n, 3, 4, 6. Littledean Tower. See Kerr. Liviston, William, writer in Edinburgh, 2 and 11. Loaf sugar, 86. Lockhart, lady, lxxvi n, 53. sir George, 270. sir William, of Lee, 269. Longformacus, 29 and n. Lottery tickets, 44, 361, 362. Loudoun, Hugh, third earl of, 39 «, 40. lady, 39 and n. Louth, lady, 382. Lutestring, 42, 209-212. Macclesfield, George, earl of, 430. Mace, 74, 81, 413. M'Gie, Mr., 21, 29. M'Intosh, Mary, 128. Mackenzie, sir Alexander, of Coul, 196 n. Coll, 36. Pegie, 20. sir Roderick, of Prestonhall, 24 11. Magill, Alex., 1. Magnoni, Mr., banker in Bologna, 391. Main, John, 86. Mair, John, 77. Malbank, Judith, 122. Malcolm (Makcom), David, 117. Malt, 68, 74. Man, Horatio, 349, 350, 365. Manderson, Robert, 26, 87, 142. Mar, lady, 39 and », 48. Marble brought from Naples, xliv and », 365. I Marchmont, earls of. See Hume. Marjoribanks, James, 67. Markham, Georgina, 430. Marriage customs, xlv and n. Marshall, Adam, 10, 27. Mary, 118. Martin, Mr., portrait painter, xliv, 271. Massie, James, schoolmaster at Mel- lerstain, 3, 9, 11, 14-20, 32. Mathy, George, 136. Meal, 65, 85. Mean, Alex., 247, 248. Robert, 246. Medical fees, lxvi, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21-23, 28 > 3h 32, 43, 5 6 > 2 55 257, 374, 427. Medina, sir John, xxvi and n, 24. Mellerstain, xxiii, xxx, lix, lxi-lxiii, 2, 8, 10, 13, 21, 26, 59, 304, 305 ; purchased by George Baillie, mer- chant burgess of Edinburgh, x, 430 ; teinds, 222 ; cess, 223 ; valuation, lxxviii. Melvill, William, merchant, 219. Menzies (Minzies), James, 35. May, xlvi, lii, lxxiv, lxxv, 15, 16, 25, 33, 35, 54, 131, 135, 139, 150, 155, 217, 280. Patrick, xiii. William, of Raw, xlvi. Mercer (Marsser), Will, 225. Midcalf, George, 159. Milan, 391. Mill, Henry, 54, 108, 109. Margaret, 132, 135, 140. Will, 31. Miller, James, glazier, 20, 244. James, tailor, 130. William, gardener, 231. Mineral waters, lxvii. Ministers' stipends, 425. Minto, lord. See Elliot, sir Gilbert. Mirrors, lxv. Mitchell, James 48. Mally, 382. William, 76, 87. Money. See Coinage. Monro, Grisie, 18. John, 74. Montagu, lady Mary Wortley, xxiii n, xxviii, xlv », lxxii », 281 n, 290 and n, 299 n, 300 n, 302. Montgomerie, Hugh, 68. Montrose, Dick, 38. James, first duke of, 52, 282 and «, 284, 285, 289. duchess of, 31, 39, 282 and n. Morton, Robert, 22. Mosman, George, bookseller in the Luckenbooths, xxv, 3, 4, 11. 440 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Mountjoy, Thomas, lord, 297 and n. Mowit, John, 249. Muckle, John, 138, 228. Mudie, John, in Threepwood, 223, 224. Mugwart water, 68, 413. Muir, sir Archibald, 220 and n. Mary, 70, 132. Munich, 401. Munro, Katharin, chambermaid, 130. Murduck, John, 261. Murray, sir Alexander, of Stanhope, xxvii-xxviii, 430. Alexander, W.S., keeper of a bagnio in the Cowgate, lxvii n. lady. See Baillie, Grisell. sir David, of Stanhope, 25 n. Music and musical instruments, xlviii- xlix, 16, 361, 366. Namur Castle, 319. Naples, 392. Navell, Betty, 135. May, 139. Newton, Francis, lxx, 20, 25, 37, 1 18, 201. George, 26, 89, 93, 94. Pate, blacksmith, 19, 228, 229, 233> 236. Richard, of that ilk, 23 and tu Nicolson (Nickelson), David, 117. Will, 224, 225. Nightgowns, xiii, lxxi-lxxii and n. Nutmegs, 61, 69, 80, 97, 106, 413. Ogle, Betty, laundrymaid, liv. Onslow, Arthur, 300 and n. sir Richard, xxii n. Opera tickets, xlix, 42, 43, 49, 52, 53, 323, 332, 372, 379. Orange flower water, 80. Oranges, 75, 80, 83, 413. Orford, Edward Russel, earl of, 283 and n. Robert Walpole, earl of, 299 and n. Orkney, George Hamilton, earl of, 281 and n. Ormand, Nelly, 1 58. Ormiston, Charles, 79, 95. • James, lxiv, 13, 133. Owin, Adam, 118. Oysters, lx. Padua, 399. Pallie, Henry de, butler, liv. Paris, directions for travellers, 407. Park, James, footman, 162. Munga, 79. Paterson (Petterson), sir William, xiii. Paton, William, in the Tolbooth, 266. Pawnbroking, 4, 266, 267. Peas, 83 and «, 88, 96. Peat, 73, 76, 86. Phillips, Ann, cook, 161. Pierrepont, Frances, wife of the earl of Mar, 39 «. Pigeons, 76. Pipe and drum, 19, 25, 27, 28, 60. Piquebourg (Pickburg), countess of, 47 and n. Pistols, 2, 318. Pitcairn, Archibald, 16 and it, 18. Plumer, Gavin, 259 and n. Mary, 27. Polwarth, 12 and n. Poor tax, 47, 48, 57. Portsmouth, John Wallop, first earl of, 292 and 11. Potatoes, lx. Poultry, prices of, 416. Poulett, Catherine, wife of Secretary Johnston, 286 n. Pratolino, 396. Preston, Thomas, 67. Prestonhall, lord. See Mackenzie, Roderick. Prices of articles between 1693 an( ^ 1718, 410. Primrose, Eleanor, viscountess, 292 «. Pringle, Mrs., of Greenknow, 63. Alexander, 223. Gilbert, 95. James, surgeon, 28. sir John, of Stitchell, his house plundered by the rebels, xiv. Lewis, 77, 204. Mary, 430. Robert, xl and n, 30. Prognostication, 27. Queensferry, 15. Raith, Alexander, lord, 258. Ramsay, Isabell, 133. Redbraes (Ridbreas), xii, xviii, 23 and «> 93- Redhall, 219, 221, 222. Rees's bagnio in the Canongate, lxvii, 3- Riccarton, 15 and n. Rice, 70, 82. Rickelton, Isabella, 151. Riding of the parliament, 124 and n, 224 n. Ridpath, Dina, 10, 123. George, 5 and n. Jean, 140. Ritchy, Margrat, 131. INDEX 441 Robertson (Robison), Bella, under- cook, 151. David, vintner, 1. Grisell, 31, 125, 127. Janet, 123. Katharin, 125. Margrat, 130. Thomas, of Rokeby Park, 300 n. Tam, 20. William, in Eyemouth, 90, 92, 247. Robinson, Anastasia, xlix. Robsone, Samuel, in Brigend, 251, 253. 2 54- Samuel, in Kelso, 59. Rolland, Erasmus, 341. Winifred, 157. Rome, 392. Room (Rume), Mrs., xxxviii, 21, 25, Rots, Margrat, chambermaid, 129, 130. Rothes, John Leslie, eighth earl of, 285 and n, 295. Rotterdam, xli, 309, 386. Roxburgh, Jchn, first duke of, 49, 53, 284 and n. duchess of, 284 n. Rule, Marion, 128. Russel, John, of Bradshaw, W.S., keeper of a bagnio in the Cowgate, lxvii. Rutherd, Margaret, liv. Rutherford ferry, 22 and n, 28. Saddlery, lxviii. St. Andrews college, 12. St. Clair, Mrs., 39, 40. Dr. Matthew, 11, 12, 15, 55, 256 and n. St. Giles tolbooth, xxiii. St. Leonards, lands of, 42. Salaries and wages, liii-lvi, lxxvii, 425. Salmon, 61. Salt, 93. Salting, Katherine Augusta Millicent, 430. Saltonshall, Ricarda, Posthume, 298 n. Sandoni, signor, xlix and n, 391. Sanderson, John, 188. Scarsburg water, 71, 93. Scavengers' tax, 47, 53. Schoolmaster's salary, 225. Scot, John, 32. ■ William, coachbuilder, lxx n. Scugald, John, painter, xxvi and 11, 6, 7, 43, 47- Seaforth, the earl of, succeeds to the forfeited estate of sir Patrick Hume, xvi. Selkirk, Charles, earl of, 295 and n. Semple, Sara, 117. Senesino, Francesco Bernardi detto, 394 and n. Servants, li-lvi ; clothes, lv, 124, 130- 131, 137-140, 143, 149, 155, *59, 163 ; instructions to servants, 273 ; diet, 277-278 and n ; directions for the housekeeper, 278 ; wages, liv, 117-120, 122-123, 125-137, 139-140, 144, 160, 418 and 11. Sharp, Peggie, under-cook, 152. Shaw, sir John, of Greenock, 257 and n. Sheep, 64, 73, 88, 89, 416. Shirra, John, 248. Shrewsbury, duchess of, 293 and n. Sim, George, 56. Simmerall, John, 34, 39-42. Simson, Will, 12. Sinkolum, music teacher, 14. Sinclair, Mary, 117. sir Robert, 29 n. Singing fees, 420. Smith, Agnes, in Kelso, *]\ John, 3. Mr., wine merchant in Boulogne, 410. Snuff, lx, 104, no, 414; used by ladies, lxxii. handkerchiefs, 209, 21 1, 350, 353, 363, 364. mills, 52. Soap, 72, 74, 414. Somervill, Nicoll, 219. ' Souns and gullits,' xxxix and n. Spaw water, 25, 78, 99-102, 105. Spence, Robert, 264. Spencer, Anne, aftw. duchess of Hamilton, 295 11. Spinet tuning, 42, 48, 5 2 - Spirit lamps, lviii. Squadrone volante, xix, xxxv, 284 n. Stable expenditure, 225-236. Stage-coaches, xxxix and n, xl ; stage- coach from Edinburgh to London, 29. Stair, John Dalrymple, second earl of, 292 and n, 300. Stanhope, earl of, xxii. Steall, John, teacher of singing, 15, 16, 25. Stewart, Gilbert, 92, 107. Helen, of Allanbank, 296 n. sir James, king's advocate, 220 and n. col. John, killed in an election brawl, 29 11. John, 34, 40, 43. Stewartfield, 29 and n. 442 HOUSE-BOOK OF LADY GRISELL BAILLIE Stitchell. See Pringle, sir John. Stockton drops, 107. Strafford, lady, 40 and n. Strangeways, Elizabeth, 295 n. Sugar, 74, 75, 109, in, 414. Sunderland, Charles Spencer, third earl of, 287 and n. Surgeons' fees, Ixvi. Sutherland, John Gordon, sixteenth earl of, 291 and n. Swan, Marie, cook, 156. Swine, 61, 64, 68, 74, 416. Swords, 4, 5, 9, 196, Tailoring, 125, 150, 155, 203. Tarras, lord, 270, 272. Taylor, George, 121, Robert, coachman, liv. Tea, xlv, lviii, 82, 93, 95, 97, 101, 102, 105, 106, 109, 317, 347, 415- Thames frozen in 1715-16, 185 and 11. Threepwood, 223-225. Thrift, Sara, housemaid, 156. Tobacco, lx, 70, 72, 415. Tonyn, Pierre Daniel, at the Hague, 386. Torphichen, James, seventh lord, 23 n. Tradesmen's wages, 419 and n. Travellers' directions, 386-410. Treaty of Union, xx-xxi. Trees, lxii, 31, 32, 254, 255. Trent, 400. Trotter, Dr., 21. Will, schoolmaster at Mellerstain, 3- Trumble, George, barnman, 127, 129. Turkeys, 87, 90. Turnbull, captain, 60 and n. Ann, housekeeper, liv. Grisell, 53. Turin, 391. Turner, Thomas, 224, 239. Tweeddale, John Hay, fourth marquess of, 295 and n. Tyninghame, 55 and n, Urwin, Adam, 221. Utrecht, xvi, xli, 405. Valenciennes, 406. Vass, 3. Veitch, William, covenanting minister, 221 n. Venice, 397-398. Verona, 399. Vetch, Will., minister at Peebles, 2. Vicenza, 399. Villiers, Mrs., 281 and n; described by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, 281 n. Vinegar, 75, 415. Vint, John, shoemaker, 56. Virginals, 22, 26. Vizicater plasters, 15. Vorie, Christian, wife of George Baillie of Jerviswood, x and n. John, in Balbaird, x. Wabster, Margrat, cook, 142. Wages of tradesmen, etc. See Salaries and Wages. Wait or Wayte, Grisell, 136, 279, 280. Walker, John, 27, 30. Nans, 29. Wall paper, lxv. Wallop, John. See Portsmouth, earl of. Walpole, sir Robert. See Orford, earl of. Walston. See Baillie, John. War render, Helen Catherine, 430. Wash balls, 114. Washing, 99, 105, 133, 163, 355-359- Watch pawned, 267. Water tax, 42, 47, 58. Watson, James, tailor, 143. Wauchope, John, of Edmonstone, 63 n. Waugh, John, 77. Wedderburn, James, merchant in Amsterdam, 386. Weems, David, 29, 45 and n, 46. Robert, of Graingemuir, xv, 45 n, 430. Weights and measures, 421 and n. West, John, 45 and n. Westfauns, lxxviii. White (Whett), major, escorts Robert Baillie of Jerviswood to the Tolbooth, xiii. Wight, John, 4, 10, 13, 64. Rob, 142. Wigs, lxxii, 206, 207, 215, 261, 367, 37p, 377- Williams, Helen, housemaid, lii, 156. Willis, Sam, 114. Wilson of Steapond, 225. John, 240. Window tax, 43, 51, 60, no. Windsor, Thomas, viscount. See Mountjoy. Wines, 416. See also under Champagne, Claret, etc. Winter, Jamie, carpenter, xvi. Wirsely, Benjamin, 219. INDEX 443 Wood, Alexander, carrier, 23, 67, 71, 79- John, solicitor, lxvi. Wray, Cycell, 207, 210. Wright, John, baker, 101. Youll, Andrew, postillion, liv. Davie, 64. Youll, Helen, dairymaid, liv. Henry, 71,74. Tarn, coachman, xxxix, Hi, liii and n, liv, 15, 17, 29, 68, 132, 133, 136, 146 and n, 148 and w, 154, 162, 280. Young, Robert, clerk of court, 6, 7, 11. Younger's brewery, 415 and n. Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to His Majesty at the Edinburgh University Press REPORT OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY The Twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Society was held in DowelFs Rooms, Edinburgh, on the 26th November 1910,— Mr. W. B. Blaikie in the chair. The Secretary read the Report of the Council as follows : — During the past year ten members have died, and ten have resigned membership. Dr. John Dowden, Bishop of Edinburgh, Chairman of Council, was so intimately associated with the daily work of the Society, and its officials and other workers had so learned to lean on his help and encouragement, that his death is felt as the greatest of the great losses which the Society has sustained in recent years. His work on the Lindores and Inchaffray volumes, invaluable as it is, represents only a small fraction of the Society's debt to him. After filling the vacancies, twenty-four candidates for mem- bership remain on the list. Except Craig^s De U?iione, announced in the last Report as about to appear, no volume has been issued since the last General Meeting. Waristons Diary and Miscellaneous Nar- ratives relating to the '45 will it is hoped be sent out early in 1911, and the other volumes promised for 1909-1910, viz. Lady Grisell Baillie^s Household Books^ and Seajield Corre- spondence, are well advanced at press. The difficulties which have so seriously delayed the issue of 2 The Scots in Poland will, it is now hoped, be shortly overcome, and the volume issued during the coming year. For 1910-1911 it is intended to issue two of the three volumes following : — 1. The Book of the Accounts of the Granitars and Chamber- lains of the Archbishopric of St. Andrews during Cardinal Beaton's tenure of the See, a.d. 1539 to 1546. Edited by R. K. Hannay. % Letter-book of Bailie John Stuart, Merchant in Inverness, 1715-1752. Edited by William Mackay. 3. Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, vol. 3. This will include, among other items, selections from the Wardrobe Book of Edward i. for the 33rd year of his reign (a.d. 1304-05), from the original in the British Museum, which contains a great deal of matter relating to Scotland ; a batch of seven- teenth-century Haddingtonshire Trials for Witchcraft, edited by Dr. Wallace James; List of Pollable Persons in St. Andrews in 1693, edited by Dr. Hay Fleming ; Papers relating to the '15 and the "45, from the originals at Perth ; and perhaps Mr. Archibald Constable's long promised trans- lation of Ferrerius' Historia Abbatum de Kynlos. In accordance with the resolution of last year's Meeting, a general index to the first series of the Society's publications is in preparation, and will in due time be offered to Members. There are four vacancies in the Council to be filled up, caused by the election of Mr. Donald Crawford as Chairman of Council, and by the retirement in rotation of Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Guthrie, and Mr. W. B. Blaikie. It is recom- mended that Sir J. Balfour Paul and Mr. Blaikie be re-elected, and that the other vacancies be filled by the appointment of The Hon. Hew Hamilton Dalrymple and Mr. C. S. Romanes, C.A. The Accounts of the Hon. Treasurer, of which an abstract is appended hereto, show that the balance in the Society's 3 favour on 10th November 1909, was £4>1%, Is. Id., the income for 1909-1910, ^529, 10s. 9d., the expenditure, £329, 15s. lid., and the credit balance on 10th November 1910, ,£671, 15s. lid. The Chairman, in moving the adoption of the Report, said : — It must be a matter of regret to the Society that I should occupy this place to-day, but our President, Lord Rosebery, who has so frequently given us illuminating addresses from this chair, is perforce absent in the act of making history, and has naturally little time for speaking about history. You have before you the Annual Report for the current year. The Report is short and somewhat laconic, but if you examine it you will find that it is teeming with interest. We have this year to deplore the death of him who was Chairman of Council from the time Professor Masson left us until this year. Bishop Dowden, as you probably are aware, was the life and the soul of the Council of this Society. Mr. Law told us in his last speech in 1903 how the inception of the Society was that of Lord Rosebery, who suggested its establishment in a letter to the Scots?na?i nearly twenty-five years ago, and that his suggestion was first taken up by Bishop Dowden, who became chairman of a committee that carried the prelimi- naries through. The interest taken by the Bishop in the Society, and the counsel and assistance he ever gave to those who were doing historical work, can never be forgotten by those who sought his aid. He edited for the Society, The CharLulary of Lindores, and inspired and assisted in the editing of The Charters of the Abbey of Inchaffray. Strange to say, like our first Secretary, Mr. Law, Bishop Dowden was not a Scotsman by birth, but like Mr. Law he became a Scotsman by adoption and association, and these two men did as much to further the study of Scottish history as any Scotsman amongst us. The Council have elected as their Chairman Sheriff Donald Crawford, a gentleman who has given much service to the Society and who has edited one of its most interesting books. It is the custom of the Chairman at these annual meetings to give a slight foretaste of the bill of fare which is offered to the members of the Society. I do not think that at any previous meeting the Council have been able to offer a more tempting programme than they have to-day. It is true that only one 4 book has been issued since our last meeting (Professor Terry's Translation of Craig s De Unione), but there are no fewer than five volumes in type awaiting the finishing touches of the various editors. The volume of The Scots in Poland has been pro- vokingly and unavoidably delayed by the difficulty of verify- ing descriptions and getting documents from Warsaw, but the Council hope that these difficulties will be overcome in the current year. The issue of The Diary of Johnston of Wariston will complete the first series of the Scottish History Society's publications, and the Council have resolved to prepare a general index of the whole of the sixty-one volumes comprising that series. This it is hoped will be issued to members in the course of the year, and it is believed that it will be a work of the greatest use to students of history. It is possible that the Council may print a small extra edition which may be purchased by libraries and collectors who are not members of the Society, and thus extend the usefulness of the Society's work. Of the books promised, the first that may be mentioned is The Diary of Johnston of Wariston, 1632-34, and again in the moment- ous years, 1637-39- This book is edited by Mr. George M. Paul, Deputy Keeper of the Signet, whose sympathetic work on a Diary of Archibald Johnston, issued in 1896, is well known to later members. This new instalment, referring, however, to an earlier period, is of absorbing interest, for it embraces that crucial period in which Laud's Service Book was imposed upon the people of Scotland, and the National Covenant (practically the work of Johnston himself) was prepared and signed. We have here at first hand this epoch-making event graphically told by one of the principal actors. The Diary is, however, more than the mere relation of events ; it shows the mental working of a strange, nervous, intensely religious Puritan, full of egotism and introspection, but whose whole soul is filled with a desire to walk closely with his God, whom he consults and to whom he gives information on nearly every page of the journal. There have been few portrayals of the real Covenanter. The Covenanter of romance must disappear when we read this Diary of Johnston of Wariston and compare with it the work, edited by Sheriff Scott Moncrieff twenty-one years ago, The Narrative of James Nimmo. If the Scottish History Society had done nothing 5 else than given these introspective memoirs, showing the inward working of the Covenanter's mind, it would have accomplished a great work. The Household Book of Lady Grisell Baillie is a volume edited by Mr. R. Scott Moncrieff to be ready shortly. It gives the daily expenditure of an aristocratic family in the last decade of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth. The Correspondence of the Jirst Lord Seqfield, edited, from the originals at Cullen House, by Mr. James Grant of Banff, is another book of much historical value. Lord Seafield was Chancellor of Scotland at the time of the Union ; it was he who uttered the historical obiter dictum, ( This is the end of an auld sang/ when the last Scottish Parliament accepted the Union. Then there is a volume of Narratives relating to the '45 with which I am entrusted. To me at least they are all full of interest. They belong to that type of article classed as ' fragments which must not perish/ and the incentive to the collection of these is the motto engraved on the Society's insignia. Among them is a portion of a mutilated manuscript of John Murray of Broughton picked up on the field of Culloden. There is the narrative of a Captain in Lord Balmerino's Horse, an Englishman, occa- sionally referred to by historians, but which has never before been printed. There are several narratives written by ministers from various parts of the country giving minute local details to be found nowhere else. There is the apology of the Laird of Grant for his somewhat ambiguous conduct during the rising. There is the narrative relating to the capture of Edinburgh and the Battle of Prestonpans. Jack, its author, was a writing-master in Edin- burgh, who assisted Professor M'Laurin to prepare the defences of the city, and who attempted to assist Cope's artillery at the Battle of Prestonpans. Lastly, it contains a good deal of narrative and many accounts of secret service performed by Walter Grosset, Commissioner of the Excise, who was an active agent of the Government in the '45. The programme for the following year begins with a volume by Mr. Hannay on the Accounts of the Granitars and Chamberlains of the Archbishopric of St. Andrews shortly before the Reformation, a theme which has been little written of, yet there is no doubt that it was the inordinate care of the worldly goods of the great ecclesiastics that exasperated the nobility and commons, 6 and contributed largely to the unanimity of the Reforma- tion. Mr. Maitland Thomson is collecting material for a Miscellany which comprises historical tit-bits ranging over four and a half centuries. Whether that book will be included in the next year's issues remains to be seen. One work I have left to the last and that is the Letter Book of Bailie John Stuart, to be edited by Mr. William Mackay of Inver- ness. The Society has hitherto had only one book on com- mercial affairs, and this volume, giving the details of a Highland merchant's business in the early eighteenth century, will be of much historical value. John Stuart, a bailie of Inverness, who was of the family of Kinchardine in Strathspey, and was related to several other Highland families, was a merchant in Inverness from about the year 1700 till 1752. During that period he carried on an extensive trade, in all kinds of commodities, with Highland chiefs and Government garrisons in the Highlands, as well as with Edinburgh, London, and various parts of the Continental sea- board from Norway and Sweden to Venice. Hugh Miller states in his Scotch Merchant o f the Eighteenth Century that coal had not found its way into the Cromarty Firth before 1750, but we find Bailie Stuart bringing coals from Newcastle thirty years before this, probably even earlier. He owned about a dozen ships, some of which were built at Inverness ; the oak timber for these was brought from Darnaway and Loch Ness side, and part of the iron and timber frame - work came ready made from Dantzig. Stuart was factor on the Inverness-shire estates of the Earl of Moray. His business transactions and ventures, his successes and misfortunes, are recorded in his letters, which give a vivid picture of the conditions under which trade was carried on in the capital of the Highlands during the first half of the eighteenth century. Among the Bailie's partners in business was William Duff of Braco, afterwards the first Earl of Fife ; and his numerous customers and correspond- ents comprised the Duke of Gordon, the Earls of Moray, Seaforth, Cromartie, Sutherland, and Caithness, Lord Lovat, Lord Reay, Lord President Forbes, The Mackintosh, Lochiel, Mackintosh of Borlum, Glengarry, Stewart of Appin, the Laird of Grant, Sir Alexander Macdonald of Sleat, MacLeod of MacLeod, General W T ade, Captain Burt, and the Bailie's cousin, the famous Colonel 7 John Roy Stuart, the Jacobite soldier and poet. One of Stuart's descendants made his mark in British history, for his grandson was that Sir John Stuart who beat the French at the battle of Maida in 1806, the first British general who defeated Napoleon's veterans on European soil. With this programme before you I think you will agree that the Council is not neglecting the interests of the Scottish History Society. The motion was seconded by Sir James Balfour Paul, and unanimously agreed to. 8 ABSTRACT OF THE HON. TREASURER S ACCOUNTS. For the Year ending 10th November 1910. I. Charge. I. Balance from previous year — (1) In Bank on Deposit Receipt, £400 0 0 (2) In Bank on Current Account, 72 1 1 £472 1 1 II. Subscriptions, viz. — (1) 400 Subscriptions for 1909-1910, . . . £4^0 0 0 8 in arrear for 1908-1909, 8 8 0 7 in advance for 1910-1911, 7 7 0 £435 15 0 Less 25 in arrear and 3 in advance for 1909-1910, 29 8 0 406 7 0 (2) 89 Libraries, . . . £93 9 0 1 in arrear for 1 908-1 909 and 4 in advance for 19 10- 1911, . . . .550 £98 14 0 Less 1 in arrear for 1909- 1910, . . . .110 97 13 0 III. Copies of previous issues sold to New Members, 10 17 0 IV. Interest on Deposit Receipts, . . . . 14 13 9 Sum of Charge, . . £1001 11 10 9 II. Discharge. I. Incidental Expenses — (1) Printing Cards, Circulars, and Reports, £6 7 9 (2) Stationery, and Receipt Book, ..... 1 17 9 (3) Making -up and delivering Publications, 12 15 5 (4) Postages of Secretaries and Treasurer, .... 4 3 0 (5) Clerical Work and Charges on Cheques, . 2 11 0 (6) Hire of rooms for Annual Meeting and Advertising, 1 18 0 De Unione Regnonnn Britannice — Composition, Printing, and Paper 540 Copies, .... £115 10 6 Proofs and Corrections, 56 13 6 Binding Stamp, 1 1 0 Binding 540 Copies at 8d., 18 0 0 Photogravure Portrait of Prof. Masson, .... 6 16 6 £198 1 6 Less paid to account October 1909, 145 6 0 £29 12 11 52 15 6 III. The Scots in Poland. Expense to date — Composition, .... £72 1 0 Corrections, . «. . . 19 18 0 Engraving Map, . . . 5 5 0 Carry forward, £97 4 0 £82 8 5 10 Brought forward, £97 4 0 £82 8 5 Less paid to account, October 1908, £77 17 0 Less paid to account, October 1909, 12 5 0 90 2 0 VI. Correspondence of James, Fourth Earl of Findlater. Expense to date — Composition, .... £27 4 0 Corrections, . . . . 14 3 0 VII. Diary of Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston. Expense to date — Composition, .... £58 14 0 Alterations, . . . . 32 14 6 Transcribing, . . . 72 15 0 £164 3 6 Less paid to account, October 1908, £3 18 0 Less paid to account, October 1909, . 64 16 6 68 14 6 VIII. Balance to next account — (1) On Deposit Receipt, . .£650 0 0 (2) On Current Account, . . 21 15 11 7 2 0 IV. Miscellaneous Narratives relating to the '45. Expense to date — Composition, . . . . . . 39 12 6 V. Household Books of Lady Grisell Baillie. Expense to date — Composition, . . . . £53 6 0 Corrections, . . > . 10 11 0 63 17 0 41 7 0 95 9 0 671 15 11 Sum of Discharge, £1001 11 10 11 Edinburgh, 22nd November 1910. — Having examined the Accounts of the Hon. Treasurer of the Scottish History Society for the year ending 10th November 1910, of which the foregoing is an Abstract, we find the same to be correctly stated, and sufficiently vouched, — closing with a balance of ^671, 15s. nd. in Bank, whereof ^650 is on deposit receipt and ,£21, 15s. nd. is on current account. Ralph Richardson, Auditor. Wm. Traquair Dickson, Auditor. £>cotttsrt) tyistorp £>octetp* THE EXECUTIVE. 1910-1911. President. The Earl of Rosebery, K.G., K.T., LL.D. Chairman o f Council. Donald Crawford, K.C., Sheriff of Aberdeenshire. Council. Sir James Balfour Paul, C.V.O., LL.D., Lyon King of Arms. Walter B. Blaikie. The Hon. Hew Hamilton Dalrymple. C. S. Romanes, C.A. Sir G. M. Paul, D.K.S. Ralph Richardson, W.S. Sheriff W. G. Scott Moncrieff. Professor P. Hume Brown, M.A., LL.D., Historiographer Royal for Scotland. William K. Dickson, Advocate. A. O. Curle, B.A., W.S. D. Hay Fleming, LL.D. Professor John Rankine, K.C., LL.D. Corresponding Members of the Council. Prof. C. H. Firth, LL.D., Oxford; Rev. W. D. Macray, Duck- lington Rectory, W T itney, Oxon. ; Prof. C. Sanford Terry, Aberdeen. Hon. Treasurer. J. T. Clark, Crear Villa, 196 Ferry Road, Edinburgh. Joint Hon. Secretaries. J. Maitland Thomson, LL.D., Advocate, 3 Grosvenor Gardens, Edinburgh. A. Francis Steuart, Advocate, 79 Great King Street, Edinburgh. RULES 1. The object of the Society is the discovery and printing, under selected editorship, of unpublished documents illus- trative of the civil, religious, and social history of Scotland. The Society will also undertake, in exceptional cases, to issue translations of printed works of a similar nature, which have not hitherto been accessible in English. 2. The number of Members of the Society shall be limited to 400. 3. The affairs of the Society shall be managed by a Council, consisting of a Chairman, Treasurer, Secretary, and twelve elected Members, five to make a quorum. Three of the twelve elected Members shall retire annually by ballot, but they shall be eligible for re-election. 4. The Annual Subscription to the Society shall be One Guinea. The publications of the Society shall not be delivered to any Member whose Subscription is in arrear, and no Member shall be permitted to receive more than one copy of the Society's publications. 5. The Society will undertake the issue of its own publica- tions, i.e. without the intervention of a publisher or any other paid agent. 6. The Society will issue yearly two octavo volumes of about 320 pages each. 7. An Annual General Meeting of the Society shall be held at the end of October, or at an approximate date to be determined by the Council. 8. Two stated Meetings of the Council shall be held each year, one on the last Tuesday of May, the other on the Tues- day preceding the day upon which the Annual General Meeting shall be held. The Secretary, on the request of three Members of the Council, shall call a special meeting of the Council. 9. Editors shall receive 20 copies of each volume they edit for the Society. 10. The owners of Manuscripts published by the Society will also be presented with a certain number of copies. 11. The Annual Balance-Sheet, Rules, and List of Members shall be printed. 12. No alteration shall be made in these Rules except at a General Meeting of the Society. A fortnight's notice of any alteration to be proposed shall be given to the Members of the Council. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY For the year 1886-1887. 1. Bishop Pococke's Tours in Scotland, 1747-1760. Edited by D. W. Kemp. 2. Diary and Account Book of William Cunningham of Craig- ends, 1673-1680. Edited by the Rev. James Dodds, D.D. For the year 1887-1888. 3. Grameidos libri sex : an heroic poem on the Campaign of 1689, by James Philip of Almerieclose. Translated and Edited by the Rev. A. D. Murdoch. 4. The Register of the Kirk-Session of St. Andrews. Part i. 1559-1582. Edited by D. Hay Fleming. For the year 1888-1889. 5. Diary of the Rev. John Mill, Minister in Shetland, 1740- 1803. Edited by Gilbert Goudie. 6. Narrative of Mr. James Nimmo, a Covenanter, 1654-1709. Edited by W. G. Scott-Moncrieff. 7. The Register of the Kirk-Session of St. Andrews. Part n. 1583-1600. Edited by D. Hay Fleming. For the year 1889-1890. 8. A List of Persons concerned in the Rebellion (1745). With a Preface by the Earl of Rosebery. Presented to the Society by the Earl of Rosebery. 9. Glamis Papers: The ' Book of Record/ a Diary written by Patrick, first Earl of Strathmore, and other documents (1684-89). Edited by A. H. Millar. 10. John Major's History of Greater Britain (1521). Trans- lated and edited by Archibald Constable. 4 PUBLICATIONS For the year 1890-1891. 11. The Records of the Commissions of the General Assemblies, 1646-4-7. Edited by the Rev. Professor Mitchell, D.D., and the Rev. James Christie, D.D. 12. Court-Book of the Barony of Urie, 1604-1747. Edited by the Rev. D. G. Barron. For the year 1891-1892. 13. Memoirs of Sir John Clerk of Penicuik, Baronet. Ex- tracted by himself from his own Journals, 1676-1755. Edited by John M. Gray. 14. Diary of Col. the Hon. John Erskine of Carnock, 1683- 1687. Edited by the Rev. Walter Macleod. For the year 1892-1893. 15. Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, First Volume — The Library of James vi., 1573-83. Edited by G. F. Warner. — Documents illustrating Catholic Policy, 1596-98. T. G. Law. — Letters of Sir Thomas Hope, 1627-46. Rev. R. Paul. — Civil War Papers, 1643-50. H. F. Morland Simpson. — Lauderdale Correspondence, 1660-77. Right Rev. John Dowden, D.D. — Turnbull's Diary, 1657-1704. Rev. R. Paul. — Masterton Papers, 1660-1719. V. A. Noel Paton. — Accompt of Expenses in Edinburgh, 1715. A. H. Millar. — Rebellion Papers, 1715 and 1745. H. Paton. 16. Account Book of Sir John Foulis of Ravelston (1671-1707). Edited by the Rev. A. W. Cornelius Hallen. For the year 1893-1894. 17. Letters and Papers illustrating the Relations between Charles ii. and Scotland in 1650. Edited by Samuel Rawson Gardiner, D.C.L., etc. 1 8. Scotland and the Commonwealth. Letters and Papers relating to the Military Government of Scotland, Aug. 1651-Dec. 1653. Edited by C. H. Firth, M.A. For the year 1894-1895. If). The Jacobite Attempt of 1719* Letters of James, second Duke of Ormonde. Edited by W. K. Dickson. 20, 21. The Lyon in Mourning, or a Collection of Speeches, Letters, Journals, etc., relative to the Affairs of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, by Bishop Forbes. 1746-1775. Edited by Henry Paton. Vols. i. and n. PUBLICATIONS 5 For the year 1895-1896. 22. The Lyon in Mourning. Vol. Hi. 33. Itinerary of Prince Charles Edward (Supplement to the Lyon in Mourning). Compiled by W. B. Blaikie. 24. Extracts from the Presbytery Records of Inverness and Dingwall from 1638 to 1688. Edited by William Mackay. 25. Records of the Commissions of the General Assemblies {continued) for the years 1648 and 1649. Edited by the Rev. Professor Mitchell, D.D., and Rev. James Christie, D.D. For the year 1896-1897. 26. Wariston's Diary and other Papers — Johnston of Wariston's Diary, 1639. Edited by G. M. Paul. — The Honours of Scotland, 1651-52. C R. A. Howden. — The Earl of Mar's Legacies, 1722, 1726. Hon. S. Erskine. — Letters by Mrs. Grant of Laggan. J. R. N. Macphail. Presented to the Society by Messrs. T. and A. Constable. 27. Memorials of John Murray of Broughton, 1740-1747. Edited by R. Fitzroy Bell. 28. The Compt Buik of David Wedderburne, Merchant of Dundee, 1587-1630. Edited by A. H. Millar. For the year 1897-1898. 29. 30. The Correspondence of De Montereul and the brothers De Bellievre, French Ambassadors in England and Scot- land, 1645-1648. Edited, with Translation, by J. G. FoTHERINGHAM. 2 Vols. For the year 1898-1899. 31. Scotland and the Protectorate. Letters and Papers relating to the military government of scotland, from January 1654 to June 1659. Edited by C. H. Firth, M.A. 32. Papers illustrating the History of the Scots Brigade in the Service of the United Netherlands, 1572-1782. Edited by James Ferguson, Vol. i. 1572-1697. 33. 34. Macfarlane's Genealogical Collections concerning Families in Scotland ; Manuscripts in the Advocates' Library. 2 vols. Edited by J. T. Clark, Keeper of the Library. Presented to the Society by the Trustees of the late Sir William Fraser, K.C.B. 6 PUBLICATIONS For the year 1899-1900. 35. Papers on the Scots Brigade in Holland, 1572-1782. Edited by James Ferguson. Vol. n. 1698-1782. 36. Journal of a Foreign Tour in 1665 and 1666, etc., by Sir John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall. Edited by Donald Crawford. 37. Papal Negotiations with Mary Queen of Scots during her Reign in Scotland. Chiefly from the Vatican Archives. Edited by the Rev. J. Hungerford Pollen, S.J. For the year 1900-1901. 38. Papers on the Scots Brigade in Holland, 1572-1782. Edited by James Ferguson. Vol. in. 39. The Diary of Andrew Hay of Craignethan, 1 659-60. Edited by A. G. Reid, F.S.A.Scot. For the year 1901-1902. 40. Negotiations for the Union of England and Scotland in 1651-53. Edited by C Sanford Terry. 41. The Loyall Dissuasive. Written in 1703 by Sir ^Eneas Macpherson. Edited by the Rev. A. D. Murdoch. For the year 1902-1903. 42. The Chartulary of Lindores, 1195-1479. Edited by the Right Rev. John Dowden, D.D., Bishop of Edinburgh. 43. A Letter from Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Guise, Jan. 1562. Reproduced in Facsimile. Edited by the Rev. J. Hungerford Pollen, S.J. Presented to the Society by the family of the late Mr. Scott, of Halkshill. 44. Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, Second Volume — The Scottish King's Household, 14th Century. Edited by Mary Bateson. — The Scottish Nation in the University of Orleans, 1336-1538. John Kirkpatrick, LL.D. — The French Garrison at Dunbar, 1503. Roberts. Rait. — De Antiquitate Religionis apud Scotos, 1594. Henry D. G. Law. — Apology for William Maitland of Lethington, 1610. Andrew Lang. — Letters of Bishop George Graeme, 1602-38. L. G. Graeme. — A Scottish Journie, 1641. C. H. Firth. — Narratives illustrating the Duke of Hamilton's Expedition to England, 1648. C. H. Firth. — Burnet-Leighton Papers, 1648-168-. H. C. Foxcroft. — Papers of Robert Erskine, Physician to Peter the Great, 1677-1720. Rev. Robert Paul. — Will of the Duchess of Albany, 1789. A. Francis Steuart. 45. Letters of John Cockburn of Ormistoun to his Gardener, 1727-1743. Edited by James Colville, D.Sc. PUBLICATIONS 7 For the year 1903-1904. 46. Minute Book of the Managers of the New Mills Cloth Manufactory, 1 68 1-1 690. Edited by W. R. Scott. 47. Chronicles of the Frasers ; being the Wardlaw Manuscript entitled ' Polichronicon seu Policratica Temporum, or, the true Genealogy of the Frasers.' By Master James Fraser. Edited by William Mackay. 48. The Records of the Proceedings of the Justiciary Court from 1661 to 1678. Vol. 1. 1661-1669. Edited by Sheriff SCOTT-MONCRIEFF. For the year 1904-1905. 49. The Records of the Proceedings of the Justiciary Court from 1661 to 1678. Vol. 11. 1669-1678. Edited by Sheriff Scott-Moncrieff. (Oct. 1905.) 50. Records of the Baron Court of Stitchill, 1655-1 807. Edited by Clement B. Gunn, M.D., Peebles. (Oct. 1905.) 51. Macfarlane's Geographical Collections. Vol. 1. Edited by Sir Arthur Mitchell, K.C.B. (April 1906.) For the year 1905-1906. 52. 53. Macfarlane's Geographical Collections. Vols. 11. and in. Edited by Sir Arthur Mitchell, K.C.B. (May 1907 ; March 1908.) 54. Statuta Ecclesle Scotican^e, 1225-1559. Translated and edited by David Patrick, LL.D. (Oct. 1907.) For the year 1906-1907. 55. The House Booke of Accomps, Ochtertyre, 1737-39. Edited by James Colville, D.Sc. (Oct. 1907.) 56. The Charters of the Abbey of Inchaffray. Edited by W. A. Lindsay, K.C., the Right Rev. Bishop Dowden, D.D., and J. Maitland Thomson, LL.D. (Feb. 1908.) 57. A Selection of the Forfeited Estates Papers preserved in H.M. General Register House and elsewhere. Edited by A. H. Millar, LL.D. (Oct. 1909.) For the year 1907-1908. 58. Records of the Commissions of the General Assemblies {con- tinued), for the years 1650-52. Edited by the Rev. James Christie, D.D. (Feb. 1909.) 59. Papers relating to the Scots in Poland. Edited by Miss Beatrice Baskerville. (Publication delayed.) 8 PUBLICATIONS For the year 1908-1909. 60. Sir Thomas Craig's De Unione Regnorum Britannle Trac- tatus. Edited, with an English Translation, by C. Sanford Terry. (Nov. 1909.) 61. Johnston of Wariston's Memento Quamdiu Vivas, and Diary from 1637 to 1639. Edited by G. M. Paul, LL.D., D.K.S. (May 1911.) Second Series. For the year 1909-1910. 1. The Household Book of Lady Grisell Baillie, 1692-1733. Edited by R. Scott-Moncrieff, W.S. (Oct. 1911.) 2. Miscellaneous Narratives relating to the '45. Edited by W. B. Blaikie. 3. Correspondence of James, fourth Earl of Findlater and first Earl of Seafield, Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Edited by James Grant, M.A., LL.B. For the year 1910-1911. 4. Accounts of the Chamberlains and Granitars of Cardinal David Beaton, 1539-1546. Edited by R. K. Hannay. 5. Selections from the Letter Books of John Stuart, Bailie of Inverness. Edited by William Mackay. In preparation. Register of the Consultations of the Ministers of Edinburgh, and some other brethren of the ministry since the interruption of the assembly 1653, with other papers of public concernment, 1 653-1 660. Edited by the Rev. James Christie, D.D. A Translation of the Historia Abbatum de Kynlos of Ferrerius. "By Archibald Constable, LL.D. Miscellany of the Scottish History Society. Third Volume. Analytical Catalogue of the Wodrow Collection of Manu- scripts in the Advocates' Library. Edited by J. T. Clark. Charters and Documents relating to the Grey Friars and the Cistercian Nunnery of Haddington. — Register of Inch- colm Monastery. Edited by J. G. Wallace-James, M.B. Records relating to the Scottish Armies from 1638 to 1650. Edited by C. Sanford Terry. Papers relating to the Rebellions of 1715 and 1745, with other documents from the Municipal Archives of the City of Perth. The Balcarres Papers. Edited by J. R. Melville. 6 ! DATE DUE yAD « £ i ?002 GAVLORO PRINT CO IN U.S A. BOSTON COLLEGE 3 9031 01211732 1 465055 DA 750 Scottish history society. •S25 Publications • 2nd ser. v. 1 Bapst Library Boston College Chestnut Hill, Mass. 02167