J lit ..'-. .-. ^ ^■■- ,'.J*fcl<, ,lnr«AJMfcjfafa Z*fj ."1 "i -*<' I iArtn>iTi» Yd,** ' < a ?*TjMa II - j^T cAl aryAn n \o eiiieaie (DecoratixfccAyt STFRL1 N G AND FRANCINE CLARJC ART INSTITUTE L1BRART t w ■-> ' m ■ * j »^y t I - > 1 I fc* r..j« I * I — *->« THE CONTAINING : A NUMBER OF EXCELLENT DIES. CAREFULLY SELECTED FOR THE LSE OF PRIVATE families; Lithe English and German Language. By P. IMSW1LER, Dyer. Gut(>altcnO: CineSlnjabioortreflic&cgarben, ©cbnuub cii»er ie^en 3» Gwfllifc^erunD Cfutfd;et Sprad;e* Son $. 3 m f * » i tl e r, garter. f* 1072 A- » PBIXTfiD FOR THE PUBLISHER, 18,& _n mi., ^JUfcw. » ! .f R^r-f A r K PREFACE* i IS the selection of this book, the Author never once intended it as a reference for pro- fessional men, but he lias been guided solely by a desire of rendering it what the title would import, /•The Family Dyer;' 5 and as such he hopes it will be found useful in the families of both Farmers and Mechanics, as he from Ins own knowledge of the business, knows, that he has spared no pains in giving the true and regular process of all the differ- ent dies, from which he flatters himself, that it would almost be impossible for the most ig- norant to err in making good colours, if gui- ded by the receipts that are herein given' for the following dies : A number of warm Indigo dies for, Linen, Cotton, Wool k Silk. Saxon blue, do do Yellow with wood, do do do do Yellow witfi Quer- ( itron hark, do do do iU V *BMHMMh. *V> Red with Madder, Do. with wood, do Scarlet with Mad- der, Do. with Cochineal, Crimson witli do Do. with Madder, Green, do Black, do Brown with wood, do Do. with Madder, Purple with wood, do Lilach with do do With directions for many other colurs, such as Flesh, Orange, Silver, Dove, Drab and Smoke colours ; all of which are care- fully selected for the use and convenience of the Farmer and Mechanic, in order to les- sen their expense in their domestic manufac- tory. do do ■ do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do m C. &.G. ■M AN INTRODUCTION TO mm& iiiB^ <©a> s^ai^, naunusfl for ttir blt^j dtes> OTIIKR INSTTUCTIOAS. ' WITH (jSS f ,,1, r; «»?« thorc may bo a por- t on ot Potash added f marred ery perma- nent and exceedingly beautiful, if properly conducted. To i\\v wool red ; It is first to be boiled for one hour or more in Alum and Tarter, and after remaining for sometime, is to be boiled in a decoction of Madder* Ox Clack. The substances used to give a good black colour to cloth, arc red oxyde of iron aud tun; J 1 * ) these when combined assume a dee]) black colour, not liable to be destroyed by the ac- tion of air or light. Logwood maybe used ns an auxiliary, because it communicates lus- tre to the cloth ; but for coarser blacks, green sulphate of iron and logwood are often u*?(\ ; and often logwood, blue vitrioil and madder are used. Ox Frnri/R. To dye wool purple.it must be died red wirli red wood, and dipped in lye and then hung in the sun to dry ; but it should not be died too deep a red if you wish to have a hamU some purple, you may regulate the shade of it as you please with the lye, by making it weaker or stronger, if the lye be strong, the shade will be deep, but if it be weak, it will be lighter. See Receipt 24th. Ox LlLACH. To make a Lijack, you must also dye it a wood-red first; and then add a little lime Water to the dye and it will be a lilack, hut this is very fading, and will only do for Car- pets or something that uetds no washing. &e Receipt 25th. *A I C 18 ] Directions on Madder R ed . M ool may be dyed red with Madder in dif ferent ways ; ft ret , the mordants should a v ays be near the same thing, thaUs thev g.ou Id always be alum, or a£m and tartaT Weren't P K a H ati ° n ?* *^ uinuent— but the most common wav is t« take a quantity of wheat bran and E it into ft and W fT a , qUantit y of soft water ove? it and Jet it stand until it becomes nerfertl v ■sour and then when this is donHrSed ^ 7 ceding to the 15th 16th and IbVEd* " method (withouutSSce^fouei 8 citron bark) would give a more dark S heavy red, which would be the 17th Rcceint without quercitron bark. "cceipt Ti,?r ? R ? WN 0R LoND o* Brown. dyStht e l°l br °T C0,0U, ' S "V be made bv SSSEt 2 T stated ' with mad<1 ^* ana u.dftjng it through copperas water uuent>- tourth part of tartar, and put them into a kel- tic with a sufficient quantity of sod vyater to rover the yarn, and let all simmer together for one hour or more, and then take your yarn out and proceed according to the receipt*. eriven herein. For Maddeb Red. This same process is also used as a mor- dant when we dye red with madder. ]ST B There should always be particular 'attention paid to the mordants; as much depends u»>on them, and in fact the most particular point in dying is that ot the ap- plication of the mordants, it you fail m them, you fail in all, for it is impossible e- yer after, to make a good colour. ■~~^ ^#a» f 12 J TI nS ?FM* N * ENGLISH NAMFs ° f A ,V \ T HE DTOfG MATTERS CALLED FOR IN THIS 150 OK. I, I-.'Niro rbrr 5f„ hi(5p# ?" ;7 : "l• I uteri* CP , r q> Ptfl r^ 4. Lvc b CT ja,,^^ 5. Wheat bran ib*r »,„ $u» e J. Cream of tartar ober 2Beittjrei n 8. Alum ober »(r t «in. * 9. Lime-water ober .««» TO<,fiV r . '2. Salt oberealv 11. Vitriol ober ^Birricd. 14. B|„„ Vitriol ober fri™ ■* w, -wNn«r. 21. Yellow worn! \ or>tt ©'Irholj. «2. Red wood „ C er JRothhofi. -3. hog wood oVr ~*55rWi [ if 3 25. Ashes eber 2lfcfce. 26. Vinegar ober £fft$. 27; Green sulphate of Iron ober jtupfmttajfer. 2 i e 91 a tit e tt hii b t \\ e it t> e r I'd) t e= e ne n S a v b e tnv e I d) e i u b i c* fern 23 u cb e n 1 1) a 1 1 c ix b ft u b. 3u ber Gt^l!f;l)eu uub Scutf^cn &yx*i$t> 1. Blue cbcrSMau. 2. Saxon blue eber jjcllblau. 3. Yellow ob^r ©ilb. 4. Red obcrSRotl). 5. Black obcr ©cbwarj. C. Green ob?r ©run. 7. Scarlet ober ©cbarfacfo. 8. Crimson ober Gamiofw. 9. Purple obtr spurpur. 10. Lilach ober 8e!act) # 11. Brown ober 23raun. 12. Flesh colour ober gfibfatfc. is. Silver colour ober SilbcrfarK H. Drab oDrr9lfdtaMU. 15. JSnvy blue obcr JDunftlMM, i [ 14 ') I. An excellent warm Vat for Linen, Cotton, Wool ami Silk. Take and grind your Indigo fine and put it in a clean vessel with 2 or 3 three quarts of water, and add to, and mix with it, one Handful of wheat bran, one spoonful of mad- der, and one ounce of potash, and let it stand all night on a small coal fire, but it must not simmer or boil ; but just as warm as man can bear his hand in it, stir well & mix it to a pap or paste, & then take one half pound of madder, 3 pounds of potash, 12 handsful of wheat bran, and 16 gallons of water, and put them all together into your Tat and bring them to a simmer, (but first take one or two haruifuls of very line lime, scatter it all round the sides and bottom of your tub or vat) and stir it and then cover it and let it come down to a warm heat only ; pour your indigo with its other ingredients into the vat with stirring it throughother, and then cover it well, let it stand 12 hours and then put into it a good spoonful of fine lime and cover it again and let it stand 3 hours, and put in one ounce of of puta-ih with stirring it up again, and cover itupa^aiii and lay a few coals under it, so that it may keep warm, and in 3 hours stir it I 15 ] up, and tlien cover it again, and in about 5 hours more it will be fit for use. Then take your thread and hang it in, first pushing with one hand the scum which is on the vat back so as not to let it touch the thread, then in dying, you can feel with your fingers whether your dye be rough or smoth ; if it be rough put one ounce of potash into it. And when your thread has hung 2 hours iji the dye turn it round, and so on, turn it round e- very two hours until it is deep enough* A remedy for this dye if in case it should not work right. Take madder one and one fourth lb. potash one fourth lb. wheat bran 2 handsful, and stir them all together into a vessel with water and put it on the fire and let it simmer a while with stirring and then pour it into your vat, and stir it well up and it will soon bring it to work. If your vat be too rich with potash, you may take a small bag with wheat flour and hang it in your vat it will soon deprive it of its strength ; saltpetre or yeast will also bring it to work : these are the best remedies to bring vats to work, To prepare this vat for wool, when exasted by cotton or linen ; take wheat bran 3 hands- el, madder one half lb. potash one half lb, x3*~ -it- i*>m* ■uu ( 16 ] put them on the fire and lettbeni simmer with stirring, and pour it into the vat, and stir it well and cover it up and let it stand six hours, and stir it then attain and cover it up again and let it stand 8 hours, and then feel if it he rough and if so then give it one ounce of potash* How to prepare the Wool before it is dyed. Take warm water and put into it one hand- ful of wheal bran, with one handful of mad- der, and boil it well, and dip your yarn into it, & then let it drain off, and then begin to dye it. This is the German process of dy- ing indigo blue, but it is too tedious for far- mers. II. Another warm Indigo vat or dye with 1 lb. of Indigo. Take and make a right strong lye and put it into a kettle and let it simmer, and then take 2 handsful of wheat bran and as much madder, and let it simmer one fourth of an hour and then take it down and let it settle, and take your indigo made fine and put it in- to a bag and rub it out into the kettle and co- ver it right tight and keep it right warm with fire, (but it must hot boil) for 24 hours with ■-**," > £ » J Stirling every 2 or 3 hours, and it will be fit for work. This dye is best for wool or silk. III. Jin Indigo dye for one ounce of Indigo. Take 1 oz. of indigo made fine and stir it into one quart of strong \y^ and let it stand o- ver night, and having made a lye strong e- nough to bear an egg, take and pour your indigo into it with stirring it well, and add 2 ounces of good madder and one good handful of wheat bran with stirring it also, cover it right tight, and put some coals of fire under it, so as to keep it warm for 24 hours and it is fit for work. IV. Another Indigo live for 2 ounces of Indigo. Take half a pailful of good ashes, two quarts of stone lime and as much chamber lye as will run through three gallons of li- quor lye ; two ounces of good indigo made fine, and 4 ounces of good madder and half a pint of good wheat bran, add them all toge- ther and stir them into the lye or liquor and let it stand two days, and then add half a pint of good emptyings or old dye, and let it stand 24 hours in a warm place and it will be fit lor work* a 2. ■" ■ **■• - — rti l "I } V. Jhiothtr /or linen and Cotton. A cold Myt* To a tub that will hold 36 pails of water, take 11 lbs* of stone lime, and slack it, and }>ut it in the tub and stir it ten minutes, then add 6 lbs. of copperas, dissolved in hot water, aihl stir it as before, then add 6 lbs. of indigo ? pound fine, and stir it incessantly 2 hours, or 3 days stir it 3 or 4 times a day ; then let it stand 15 or 20 hours before the yarn is put in : lay sticks across the tub to hang the thread on so that it may not touch or reach the bottom, turn the tli read round every 15 minutes; 6 hours is sufficient for the first dying, but as the dye grows weaker, longer time is required. Rinse and dry it in the Sf nhade, ".JJT # B. This dye will require a great deal 6t attention* VI. ^Another Saxon Mite, an extremely beautiful cp~ lour. Take one ounce of indigo and dissolve it in 4 ounces of oil of vitriol with 2 ounces of red arsenic, and stir them weJl together, and it nitl swell and grow hot and emit a sulpheros smell 5 after standing in a moderate heat 24 >*»*►*, ponr the liquid part into 2 gallons of .. I" » ) fcot water and it will be a beautiful blue, aiuf having jour cloth or silk first boiled iji a de- coxion of alum then steeped in this hot dye will be the most beautiful of all colours called the Saxon Blue. VII. Another good dye, useful for private families. First make a strong lye, strong enough to bear an egs; f and then take 2 ounces of indigo ground \^ry fine, and 4 ounces of good mad- der, a handful of wheat bran, and stir them all together into your lye, and cover it right tight, so that it does not loose it* strength, and keep it warm for about 4 8 hours, with stirring it once every 12 hours, and if it is managed right, I will ensure it to be good. VIII. A dark navy blue, with Logwood, for wodlen cloth or yam. This i\ye is commonly used by the Fullers, when they wish to dye their cloth a dark blue. For each pound of cloth or yarn, take 4 oun- ces of logwood and one half ounce copperas and boil them together untill the strength is boiled out of the logwood, and thm take tho. chips out of the kettle, and put your cloth or yarn into it* with adding * ounces of alum for *m>Hmm t 20 3 every pound of cloth or yarn, and then let it lay in the warm dye until it is dark enough, or rather boil it until it is dark enough. IX. •Another very goo 1 blue, with Logwood. Take and gather* some Presley, (a running vine that commonly grows in the garden walks,) and boil it well out, and then take the Presley out of the kettle, and take for each pound of cloth, woo], rotten or linen, one fourth lb. of logwood made fine, put it into the kettle with the Presley Jjipjor, and boil it until you have all the streiuWh out of it, then take the chips out of the kettle and then take Virdegrees 2 drachms, and Alum £ ounces, and d-issol ye or melt them in hot water, and then pour it into your kettle with the logwood dye, and put your yarn into it and let it boilone hour and take it from the lire and let it stand over night in the kettle and then take it out and it will be blue enouglu This will make a tolerable good blue and will fade but little. This dye suits best for linen as it gives much the handsomest colour on it. There are many other blue colours which Wight be made with log wood, but I do not wish to trouble you with them ; because they are too fading : the two which I have already ■Wll > i - '-»:•?;■» > C 21 3 written are as good as can be made out of log- wood. N. B. The Presley may be omited in dying of cotton or linen, but should be used for wool* X. A Yellow dye for Wool, Woolen yarn or Cloth. h\ the first place, take 2 or 3 ounces of a- ium for each ib. of wool, and put it into your kettle, and as much water with it as will co- v@r your wool, and then put your wool, yarn or cloth into it, and boil it moderately for one hour ; and then take it out and rinse it a lit tie and hang it up and let it get about half dry: then take fustic or yellow wood and chip it right fine across the grain, or rather plain it if possible, and put it into the kettle, and boil it until the strength is boiled out, and then take the chips out of the kettle, and put your wool or yarn into it and let it simmer until it is yellow enough. This will give a very beautiful yellow if rightly mana- jred. N. B. The fustic or yellow wood should always be chipped two or three days before B ■an ii mm: £ 22 ] vou wish to use it, and should be in soak until you wish to colour, and it will not take so much boiling, and if the wood be plained, one quarter of a pound is suffi- cient for each pound of yarn. ^> XI Another excellent yellow for Wool, Silk, CoU ton or Linen. First put as much water into your kettle as will cover your doth or yarn, and then take 2 ounces of alum to each lb. of yarn or cloth, and put it into the kettle and then your yarn or cloth, and let it boil for one hour and then take it out, and take about one sixth of a pound (or more if required, according* to the lade) of Qucrcitrotibark to each lb. of yarn or cloth, and put it into the kettle with fresh rain water* and boil it until you think the t-ength is all boiled out of it, and then take the bark out of it and strain the dya through a cloth of some kind, and pour it back into the kettle again, Jind put your yarn or cloth into it and boil it untillit assumes the desired colour 5 this is an exceeding rich and good [ 23 ] 7 , colour on wool or silk \ but for cotton or linen it must be made stronger|there should be one fourth lb. of Quercitronbark to each lb.; of thread.— Quercitronbark may be had in the Apothecary or Druggist shops, price 125 dents per pound. N. B Any thing that is first coloured with Quercitronbark and afterwards coloured with fustic or yellow wood, the same will be an exceeding bright and good colour, it will be equal ta any of the imported yel-j lows ; for they are the only two unfading colouring matters which we have for yel- low ; it is true, there are several other sub- stances which will produce a yellow, such as Peach leaves. Hickory, and Black-oak bark ; but I do not think it worth my| while to give any directions concerning them, because almost all women are ac-> quaiutcd with the colours produced by them: the rehire also many lowers which produce a yellow colour^ such as St. John's worth, and anoti&r called Touch-me-not, bat of their permanency or duration I can •si<> but Ultle. f 24 J XII For German Scarlet, on Wool with Cochineal. For the mordant take, good Aquafortis one and an half ounce, fine Cream of Tartar one and an Mf ounce, Salmoniac :( me ounce for each lb. of yarn or clot!) and boii them in a tin vessel for one hour with the cloth, and then take it out and rinse it in fresh water, and then take Cochineal one ounce, fine cream of tartar 2 ounces, fine Sakunortiac 4 drachms, and put them with the cloth or yarn into a tin vessel, and stew them together until your cloth is bright enough. If this be carefully managed it produces a very fine colour, it will produce what is called a'german scarlet, but I for my part, would rather call it a crim- son. ■ XIII Another Scarlet, the brightest of all Colours. To make a bright Scarlet the wool or silk should firat be coloured a bright yellow with ± [ 25 J Quercitronbark. and then take for the moiv f daut ,r first filing, Crttfti of Tartar 2 oun- ces, M„ r ,at of tin one and an half ounce to each pound of wool or silk, and put them in a !S22 H ,th aS , nUld ' C,Car An water as will cover the wool orsilk, and set your tin r,XreT 0t W i, '°; 1 ? V N'^ kettle wheS ,'7° '! water ar,!l H it boil for one hour • and then take then out and rinse them, and toenmrf fresh watnr into your vessel, 3 with it one ounce of Cochineal and stir it well an( , then your yarn or silk with and them ,n earthen vessels when I could not ! get a to, one conveniently, these are two & the highest, finest ana brightest cXu2 hat we have in the world, but their ex! pe«se and cost are equally the same. I V ■■§ ' Xl^^rS.^ ^•*am- * f o 6 | XIV OM(W0» Another Scarlet with Madder, for 3 pounds of 11 ooL For the mordant or first boiling take vine- gar 1 pint, Wheat bran 3 handsi'ul, tartar 3 ounces, alum three fourths of a pounh, and put them all together in a copper kettle with rain water, and then put your yarn into it and boil it for one hour, and take it out and rinse and dry it : and then take madder 1 lb. quer- citronlmrk* one fourth lb. vinegar 2 pints and wheat bran 3 handsi'ul— having your madder first soaked over night in vinegar, put them all together into your kettle and boil them until you think all the substance or colouring motter has boiled out of them, and then strain them out of the kettle, and put your yarn in and boil it until it is red enough and then take it out and hang it in the sun to, dry, and then wash it in lye and dry it again *N..B. The Quercitronbark should always he put into a bag* f and so on the oftener you wash it in lye the brighter it will get. This proces will give a madder scarlet, but riot so rich as the other, nor yet half so costly. XV A Madder Red, for 3 pounds of Wool. The wool should first be boiled in a decoc- tion of alum and tartar for one hour or more as follows : take alum one half lb. tartar 3 ounces, and boil one hour in this decoction, and then take it out and hang it up for a day or two ; then put a peck of wheat bran in a tub and pour rain water over it and hi it sour, (or if it was prepared a week before, it would be better,) having your madder soak- ed, pour sour water in your kettle and stir- ring the madder in, let it boil and put the yarn in also and let it there remain until it assumes the wished for colour, then take it out and wash it in lye and dry it in the sun ; theoftener it is washed ia lye the brighter it wiii become. i 28 1 XVI Another madder red, fir six lbs. of wool, with- out Tartar. Take alum I lb, and put into a kettle witb water and your yarn into it, and boil it tor 1 hour or more, and take it out and rinse it and d;-y it, and then take 2 lbs. of madder, hav- ing it soaked as before, put it into the kettle with the sour bran-water and let it simmer as before, until it has assumed the desired co- Jour, and wash it in lye and dry it in the sun. XVII Another madder red 9 for 9 lbs, of wool. Take alum one and an half lbs, wheat bran 3 handsful, vinegar 3 pints, and boil your yarn one hour or more in it, and take it out and rinse it, and then having your madder in one pint of vinegar soaked ; take madder 3 lbs. wheat bran 9 handsful, vinegar 3 pints, and put them ail into your kettle and let them boil for one hour, with stirring it well through- I 29 ] ether, and put your yarn into it and let it simmer until it has assumed the wished for colour, and wash it in Ive and dry it in the sun, the oftener you repeat the washing in lye, and drying it in the sun, the brighter will be the colour. XVIII Another madder red. To dye a very bright and firey madder red, you must first dye it yellow with quercitron bark or fustic wood, and then for every 3 lbs. of wool ; take one pound of madder, and then having made a sour bran water, take your madder and soak it over night in vinegar, and then put it into your kettle with the sour water and boil it for one hour, and put your yarn into it and boil it until it is red enough, and then wash it in lye and dry it in the sun, and the oftener you repeat this the brighter it will get. arwa^m*::- XIX Ji good red, for wool. The wool should first be boiled for one hour with one-sixth of its weight in alum, and then rinsed and dried and take as much red- wood as there was alum and plain it off and put it in soak over night in rainwater, and then put it in a copper kettle and boil it until you think the colouring matter has all boiled out of the wood or shavings, and then take them all out of the kettle, and then put your yarn into it and let it simmer until it has as- sumed the desired colour, and then hane: it up to dry. ° XX A red on Cotton with wood. First for each pound of cotton or linen, take one fourth of a pound of red-wood and plain it into shavings, and then put them in rain water to soak over night, and then put them into a copper kettle with their liquor, and let i 31 3 them boil until you think the colouring mat- ter has all drawn out of them, and then take them all out of the kettle ami strain the -liquor so that there bo no shavings left in it or they will stain the cotton or linen. Then foroverv fourp'uimls of cotton or li- ner: take one ounce of virdigrees ami dissolve it in hot water, ami then pour it into row- dy c, and stir it well throughother, and then vmt your cotton or linen into it also, ami let it lav in the warm dye over night, and next dav boil it until it assumes the colour which you wish to have it. . , By this method you may dye a bright and lively red on cotton or linen ; you may also t lye it any shade you please to have it, yon inav make it look equally as bright as the Turkey red, but not so permanent. XXI A cold black dye, to be ready at all times. First take black oak saw dust 1 6 lbs. nut galls 2 lbs. file dust 6 lbs. amd dust 6 lbs. ?cd oxid of iron 3 lbs, green sulphate ol non I 32 ) 2 Urn. salt 2 lbs. alum 2 lbs, logwood dust 6 lbs. mac Her 2 lbs. wl,e at bra* 2 lbs Ek- oak bark ground fi„ e l0 lbs- All these in gi-ediente put together into an oak vesS and 1 JJ ■*"? thmughother, and take 3S*£j it veil tliroua-hnthpi-, and then cover it i-M f J#* shut, and let it stand for two S3 ^rrn.g.t o ; ,eeeve,y day, and then whe^ yon wish to dye draw off the li qiIOP and ! it into an .r,n kettle and makin/ i bK & ££72? and • vhcnyou haved< > te S? in;,, return the dye into your vessel *o..,;„ from which you had taken it. and sUr it ft 1 ^roughother, and 80 Iet it ^ f/ lt " y ,» | hi /r if 4 *' this P"**« will rivf! f black not liable to be destroyed by the action of either air or light. J action Jnother very good Indigo dm, which I wn„hl rnmmend to the &4£S£ i Z J t & £ 53 f t>ot, and put 2 ounces of madder into it and as much wheat bran with it, when this is done take 2 gallons of your lye and brine- it to a boding heat, then pour it into your earthen crock, wherein is your bran and madder, and stir them well throughother, and cover it close, that the steam and strength of the lye cannot evaporate, and then let \t stand for 6 or 8 days m some warm place with stirrin- it once every day, and then take one ounce <>i moigo made fine, and put it into aWand rub it out into the lye, and stir it well up and let it stand until you percieve it ex hi hits a^ copper like scum, or in otherwise you may put into it a woolen thread, and let it remain therein a day or two and take it out, and if it comes outgrassgreenyour dye is fit for work, if it does not come out green, you must put it back into the dye again, let it remain therein until it docs come out green, and then it is fit for work, you can then put your yarn into it having it first washed in warm lye; this will give a beautiful deep blue on woo], for linen or cotton, therein should be one and an b>■.. -* m ^.~- tr I 3« 1 mny be added to communicate lustre te the cloth* r XXV To dye wool Purple. Take two and an half ounces of red wood for each lb. of yarn, and plain it into shavings and put it to so&k over night in rain water, and then put it into a copper kettle and noil it until you think all the colouring matter or substance has boiled out of it, and then take *1I the wood out of the kettle and put one ounce of alum in for each lb. of wool and let it melt, and then your wool also and let it simmer until you think it is deep enough, and take it out and wash or dip it in lye, and hang it up to dry— but be cautious not to dye it too deep a red, and not to make your lye too strong or you will turn it into a black red with the lye. By this method you * XXIT To dye wod Lilack. It must first be dyed red with redwood* a$ if for purple or for common rvd, taking about two ounces of wood for each lb. of yarn* plaining it into shavings, and boiling it one hour; then putting your yarn into the kettle with as much alum as ih^rc was redwoo:],. and letting it simmer until it is i'cd enough, and then by adding a little Yucq water with the dye it will turn It into a Iii&ck colour. By this method vou mav r ute the shade oi it as you please, by adding more or less of the lime water. This will g:ve a very hand- some colour : but is fading* and is only lit tor in carpets where it needs no washing* xxyii K • gtcen on wood. for a good and lasting green, first fakt iosucor yellow wood, chip or plain it, au# b 2 -a I 38 } then put it in rain water to soak for & or 3 days or more, and then put it into a copper kettle and boil it until you think all the co- louring matter has left the wood, and then take it all out of the kettle and strain it through an old cloth of some kind, and pour it back into the kettle again $ and then take 1 ounce of indigo made fine, and 4 ounces of the oil of vttriol and put them together into a m w earthen pot and stir them well througho- tlu r, and add one half a table spoon full of salt, and stir it again and it will begin to swell, foam and smoke, and it will also emit a sulphurous smell i but you must continue to stir it tor one hour or more, then take a part of your yellow liquor out of your kettle, and pour a part of your blue dy^ into it and try it With a v i thread and see if it be deep e- ftough, if it is not, add some more of the indi- go and try it §g and if it then be too deep add some of the yellow liquor (which you took out of the kettle) th^ dip your thread into it again, and by so doing, that is, by adding Grst, one and then Uku the other, you may *j*£um , I 39 | give it any shade you wish to have it, either a bottle, pea, sea, grass, or parrot green. N. B. If the indigo, vitriol and salt were mixed together a month or more before- hand, it would be all the better. XXVIII For green on Cotton or Linen* Cotton or linen is dyed in a similar man* ner, only that it must first be died yellow with quercitron bark, {see dye 9th) and then make your dye in the same way as for wool, and pour it into a kettle with hot rain water, and then dip your cotton orlinnen into it and let it soak until it is deep enough. These are two very useful colours and they are very good. XXIX A bottle green. A dye which is commonly made use of bj Che fullers of our country. — The common rule I 40 3 is to take 7 lbs. oflogwood. 3 lbs. of fus$a$ jarici 3 lbs. of blue vitriol ; or 7 ounces of I g% w ;iocL 3 ounces of fustic and 3 ounces of blue vitriol;, and chip them and put them ail t -.ige- tfter into your keltic and boil them well toge- ther, nral then take the chips uuU and put tht5 doth in and ft it simmer until it assumes th$ desired colour* A. A. Ji good Brownfjr CloUi> Take first and dye your cloth or yarn reft with common red wood alter i\\Q common way of dying wood reds, and then take a small quantity of green sulphate 61 iron, and dissolve it in hot water, then put your cloth into ft anjl hrfTit bathe: with stirring it until it becomes sufficiently brown. This is also made use of by the fullers. There may also be a tolerable good brown foloured with walnut hulls, but tin y shoul I be Lthered when green, and put up to dry tor some months rir a yea<% and then soaked fpr a fength of time before tliey sty*e used ; also wit** [ 41 J Vvfiitc walnut bark may be a goad browm made* XXXI For Drufo This is also a dye made use of by the ful- lers* To 5 lbs. of cloth, take one lb. of black* oak bark, one half ounce of sumach, and one half ounce of copperas, and boil them toge- ther as in former dies. For smoke colours — logwood, fustic, and copperas are made use of. This is also made *use of by the fullers. xxxn * Silver and Dove colours. These are made with logwood and fustic* by taking I part of the last, to 2 parts of tho first, and chipping and boiling them in tho Common way, *r& XXXIH j2 jF7e$ft Colour. This is made by taking fustic and logwood together ; the quantities may be varied accor- ding to the shade required, it is also dyed im the common way of dying with wood. XXXIV Jin Orange. This may also be dyed with fustic and red- wood, or with madder and quercitron bark* or with cochineal and cucumm either of these matters if rightly compounded will give an orange or a flesh colour, and without them there are but few of these colours made. XXXV For Brown* A good and lively brown may be made by- first dying your wool or cloth red with red w ■ n "' ^ f 43 J wood in the usual way, with the addition of a little copperas, and then as soon as it comes out of the kettle, make a solution of copperas, or in other words a copperas water, and nut your cloth into it and Jet it bathe therein un- til it becomes sufficiently brown, but take lilLTf K T^ C J mr c °PP eras water too strong, for if it be too strong it will spoil your co our bu t if i t be t00 wea | l > » hep t hat delectj by the additi 4 of mo ; c -; 7 peras XXXVI A Yellow, out of Bed. A very handsome yellow may be made out of pokeberries, by boiling them in water, and then addinga httlelime water which will turn it into a bright yellow, but it is too faiding. Of Compound Colours. ^!?. Ut0f r b,UCancl ycllmv ' a11 the different Shades oi green are made by compounding. w t 44 1 them together, according to the shade requi- red. Out of yellow and red the scarlet is made, by adding a smaller quantity of the first, to a larger of the last. Out of yellow and red, a flesh colour is also made. And out of yellow and red is also an orange colour made, &c. &c. &c. &c. &c. All colours save them of hlue, hlack, yel- low and red, are called compound colours, because they are a mixture of two or more colouring matters to form the oho colomv '|»' *Ug* igr*"!*^ SS r t* e & e* IB Nettie beutfcO tu £e f er I tttd) tie t>ieifad>cu Sliifmunterinigttff : ttfib fcen fafl $5ti$licl)en Mangel eincS bntt- f(il>n 93ucb$ btefer 9Irt, ftnbe id) mid) t>ev* pfl luet fcntt Xitd metueS fleiitcn ©erl'5 t ,/£*)? Samifp ©t;et" $emaf5, welcbeS ic& tit eu$lif ber @pra:!)e foeranScje&c, etueu £beil &e3f Ibei) tern geet)rten beutfclmt 9>nblifo ut rcibmiin G$ iff ()ierlm; meh ne 5lb(tdl>t ttidfot nm&enenfctec* wrficljen ^ipa^ t?cr^fd;rdbnv fonWrn fcenjemgert *•■ ■ - -•■" >-- 1 - iu^uifeju fomraen bie in biefem gad) $er Cfouonue ctwaS ju erfpabrtn fucben, Dag btejeS ein fefcr nfiglicbe* 55erf fe#, beib<$ fur ben S3auer unb #aub wevfer, fannici) jebem i>evftd;ern, inbemeS eigene erfa()iitng (el)ren rcirb, bag icfc teine SJia* lK gefpalm l>abe # ben rcabren m\\> regulareti 9>rojcg allet bet garben gu befcbreiben ; fa bag beinabe unm&glirb iji, and) fur ben Umt>ij]eiibfteti, gu trren, bag er nid)t gute garben gu Staub briityen fottte, menu er ben 93orf$riften flenau folgct. Go entfyalt folgenbe garben a($ : — Cii:e 2l«jal)l bon blauen Snbigo garben, ftuf Seineii/ SBaunwoUe, ©eiben unb 28oU If/ faint einigen uortrefUcben getbeu, ro^ iben, fd&warjen unb aieleu anbern fctfc nii(d) ten garben, aW ; 23raun, Qxhb, spurs x, 2ilad>, ©run, ^omerangen, gfafcb, < .bcr nub Xflubtn gavben* 8UU* ifi ■*h»-"^>?' WW i— i i'IJL, t -V>— tarn ftmi) Mcfet unb beutlid) Stefan, bdbcfe in bet enaUf*en u** b|»tf*'ei« @*>rad&e» - <"• **;i S i n e ® o r * * r e f t'u tt g <■* j « r g a v? b e * $ u « ft. /xA>*\ 1. 33el(M ffl^jf r ba« & off c gut gar* Jew*, |« gfttteigen £&cbern unb garbm ttwb i.^emetu baSglug - ober gtvobm * 3 w a>Tcr genonrntett, wenn bad $BatJ r falpes terttft ob?r fa!c#eiw*t ift,j>«ber #l ttion uid arm baran gefarber^ 2. Wennma; 1 S*wn, ^aitmwott? it & gBofiv auS finer Stitftgo gavbe, fdrben j»% mug wan erffltct) Die Swmitvolfe m fiflVr Same briiben, unb farbct e$ erfflid) bars , ttnb Me erfte til aud) b»e befle, titan rung fle aber warm tjaftetu fflPamt man witt fo f »ttn matt feine $fytare in 9I(fmtn ficben unb intfl^frenbenSaffef «Kj>*Men eb<> wan 1 * favbeti tfmt, fo wtrD <»$ bte ^arbe beff>v atts ttefnwtt. — ^ie! 3nbere abet wa un ft'e Matt favbett ntadieu eine fcbarfe fail re unb tbtttt ein ober jnrt) Jpanbe&oU $wp unb eine ^anbDoB ®eitj^ns^leie bflju unb laffai cS eine jeitlatt^ ftben, birnaii) tl)itn fte ifyrth 3 ibigo in ettiett @adf unb t J ben benfelbeit i bte ?att$e, unb vttfyven a us untetvhaus bcvunb becfrn «s feft $u bid ed tine Maue ©tuttte jeiqet, nacbbcm favbet>fte barattv; buf.ft iji elite gute $«ube fur woUtue gttaaa re* mjLlZJ&&- ""ST, C sa f XXXVII @ne bttUfdK 9'anmfung}itr garfafunfc ©ii 3* bigo SBiau fin Seiner Staumwotte' UitD SEBotte mit etner Utje Sn^go* SJlactoe cine fcbarfe gauge t>on #olj* afcbett/ uub nimm Snbigo ber reenn man it)n son einaubcr bvid;t fupfemd;t au$fu$t£ DO u biefem nimm lU^e $».?pp SUn^en 9>otafd;t 2 ttn^eti Sffieijenfieten 2 jpanbe&ott ttiib rufove atte6 untereinanber in Me rcarme Xauge (bet 3nbi$o mug fein gemablen fe»n) unb rubre e£ fleigig fur cine 93iertrf* ftunbe barnad) bttfe ba3 8*8 0&er was *& fouft ift mit etnem Daju aemadUen Secfef, frftjiv ^S ber ©protuSmtyt bason *w*- [ 51 1 flk$e, wenn e6 sun etltd&e Jaaefleflanbeti f)iU fo $ieb a t*t ob ftd> oben etw blaixt SSlum* jetget ; getgt ft* bieftibe fo if! t$ geit $u farben, wonicfct fo babe nod? ctiid)e £a&fc bar bie SMumc geigen, womad; ttimm bei* tie SBaare fo &u sorter tit etrca$ gauge ein* getunfefi* unb favbe barauSu 9t. 55. SOJan favbet erftenS Seinen obe£ 99aumn>oDe barflu£* XXXVIII Seinen ©am ober 5tuc& f*5n blan gu far^ beu, fo eine iebe $au$tt»utrer fur fid) iu t&rem i?aue» aerri&ten fann, tt>elcl>c6 fe fd;6n auf Seinen roirb, alS bet ^nbigo* giiwro i >Dftmt> ©laubolj ffa jebe$ g>f. ag«are wnb fiebe ba$ #oij f&r eine ©runbc — ^£M t 52 J ttt gtrobmwafer db, ^<^tra^B fnbe bfe SpShne ax\$, tfytiU bie ?aut re \w $ Ibetle ab, bantftcb nimm einte t>albe U.fce ©runs fparnt fur jcrc6 spfunb Sffioarf tinb nimm ein qo-'int t>on ber blauen <5<* r fre beineti ©vft»fp>imt baju u ib laflfe *6 jmiebeu barna* tbue tin ©fittd tbeile ©ritnfratm in ein Drittel tfyeile son beiner garbe unb lajf? e6 fieben, ban?ad) tlnte beine 2Baare ou.1) ba$u mib lap e$ ftVoen, unb rcinbe c£ bami mt§, unb gi?fe biefribc 23*ul>en>eg, nimm attaint benaubern£)rittcl ber ito# warmeti §arbe unb rfibrc barttnter ben axu btrn Snttel tbcil be£ ©r&nfpamiS, tftue beme ffiaare hrieber barein, jietje fte auf u b tticber, winbe fte wiebenmt au£ tub fufctte Die garb^ w%, waxm bie nniare man Man geimg ware, fo nimm bmUeber* veil ber garb* unb ©rfitifpantt, mad)e e$ barmit tvie juwf 2 malen, bie gefdrbte 1 . a , wl* £ 53 I ®&mt fott manmiv in bie gttft aufftn&ri, bairn e& fontfen »on tev g ommi t»B g'« s ben -iSatUK anlaufcu u»b %i&4i few** t»t.tt»C*. XXXIX Sftotl) ju fatten mit $«#♦ Sluf S -Dfunb wotteneffiaate nimitt Maun 4 q>f» nb gBeijeiitieien 6 &anbe»oO (Sgig 14 $eint unb tag ailt* jufammen eine etunbe fo= ftcn, alSbann frif* aSaffer im ^ffel, anO oaf 8 spfnno 4Baare 1 9>fu«© *row nob 2 &aa« GiSia. ttirt an Ca& focben tcmmm tafftn, lew *ta»i> retbt man burci) bie #«tw be im tfefiet/ unt> rcemi ed rcram wtrD tljut w.m bit SBmw biwin, fft*»«» ft**f»ar w »» t 54 $ wann eS hchtn wiB iff e$ gut ; atebatm ifr Satire abgefpiifclt. i XL ©elbe garbe auf ®oKe* 3fta#e erne fleibe »r&&e t>on ©eI6r>orj nimm 4 ttn^en ©cibbolj unfc mad;* e6 $u fnnett ©pabuer u..t> tbus fie in einen fits pferneti frfid tttib laffe ce> 2 etunbetang fod)en, u»& ttatiwd) nimm 4 U ijeu ptlaini ttab tbue e$ ba$u unb ruljrr *$ fUigi,q, bar* natf tlvut t>ie ^-aare (tnetti uab laflet igftes ben mtt 9tii{)reti bi& Dag »'6gelb genug ij? t $>**(«« ift fur 1 spfunb iltaaret S 55 J XLI ©tint jtt fatben# Sft'tttm St^ifio ewe Untje unb ntad>e if)« {U sputoer f ein, bana* wimm Sitnot siet Uu^cn unD tbue e6 in etticn evbenen &opf two ben 3tibigo baju, mtb rutjre e$ fldpig ctnei ©tunbe, barna* tbu? 2 cber S Stbec* lbffelt>oli Salts baju, ttuo fft1>ret fk<£i$ fftt I ' cine anbere 4 ©ronbe oatnad) fcecf* e$ mit ? cttiem ba&uaemaclnen Detfel feu gu, bag I be* epmtuS tti*t bason fctvfli^e, fftt etlict)e Sage, a^ w>enn bu favben rottjt, fo tbue e6 in watmeft Siegemwtfpr, uttb tl>ue beineBaare (He jusot gelb gefarbet roar) bavein,unb fo wnb eft einfeb&neS ©rim geben* 91. »♦ ©iefe* f&vbet auc^ ein fc&bue* #efc biaiu » faff? f $ fur cine gtunbe fed? at; baruael) ttjue fnfcfc 3Ba$*f in cen t fiel, u iO uimm SRotl?()ol& cin ^ unb ttnD ttiad)e to 311 Spalnten fcin, unb tl)uc fie in bm fefiVl unb laflV fie f &r itibfy ©tuna benfocfcen; unb bamt t!)ue beine QBaare fcateiu uiib laffc e& fteben ln§ c*£ttnMrot& ift, baruadj mad?eetne 23rfit)e t>on ^upfer- S&afiVr, mad)e eS foeig, uub tlm* Otitic Sffiaare feabur$ J^^cu fo roirb e$ fc^bn SBra«a> Mi ~* •'•■ •■' — C 57 j XLIII gBtauritrioL 2 it ij?tt, ©altapfa i U.ije it»* fa$ft aileS utitermianbet fur cine & lufre, bartiac^ tl)ue freitte SBaare fra;it, faff* r« jiebtn bi$ o g eS f$watQ geutfg ift> awrriifyve v& bfttrS urn* XLiy ®jj&erfatt> a«{ fcsi.iten ©art?* Stfttuti astau^oflj tu* SCtqjfe wjf o fofc ff e6 in £Bafftf mtteinaittoei fieben, £ar»a4? nhitm © itt&pfel fietn ge{li>0en/ tune ft ■• Uw tei ou o.^r^, laffc ?* wtefcei: [itffii/ &*§* c I 58 1 tie $&xU <*ta ai >' ttnt) f Svbe t>arau *' * 9 t»ivO emc fc&bne ©ilbet garte gebcn. I XLV gftv ©vim ouf Seinett obet Saumwoltm wit #elt| ju farben* Qttmm auf jebeS $funb USaate SSlattboi^ 2 U ^ett, ©etbboUj 2 UMjen, aillauu 2 ttn$'n, ©runfyann 1-4 Utifce, f od)e atleS jufammen fur 2 ©tunben, bars tta* ntmm bie ©pabne barauS unb tbue fceine SBaare in bie glatte unb taflfe e$ fie* ben biS bag e» bunfel genus *fr> W** 9 ieW trot ein boten ©rnn^ — I 59 J > XLVI 5flo* cin aovttefflicM Bto«» Don eiu 9>funb £ra^p (bet Dorber in (Eg $ einpeweidm rear) pt $$>(♦ 2Baie SBaare unb favbe e3 3\otb mit SRotbboUj/ uub wcnn c$ 9iotb genua iff, tl;ue (in n^tti9 flalfivajfer baw fo »itb *f 7 v ' I ■— - -^fc~^ V*.:,,-*. Ill ■ I II I I *< t l C 61 1 fin f#5 n 2itad) cjebe n. 2lbet eS &51t feiit* ftrbc ntcl;t wcnn r£ ml gcroaf d;en wtrt>v XLIX ^r SJlodb eiti fcfy&neS SSrauti fur Sfficlfc* !an nimmt Slttaun 2 Ur^en u**fc w<.f. i^aare) unD rbut re in efe ncn $ flu tint S&ig r wnb lagr e£ ft fceiv nub &ann t^ut man btf rcaare ba$u :tn& tagt t$ fitr 2 £tttnfc|ulang ftefcen, banti nimmt man bi« waar^ b rau£ nubfarbit e$ rtn bnnfelrotf) mit $rap; , tmfc w us *Q fcurfel c»enufl tft# fo nimmt man ?* baauS mifc tl)nt frifefc ®affer in Dm #*fi* uafr tbut tin *t>*tfig ^n^niHi^r ba*U iftib iagt *$ fte&en ; fcarwm; tJ ) ai nu ^ Cl < waftte D £ 62 i feobtttcb jtrfien, bi6 fca# e$ bvaun geimg oho* £5te3 gtebt ein ubcrau6 fd)one6 SSrauti roatm ev vecbt (^braucfyet roirt) ; SnD einc §arbe &ie nici)t au^eljt. ©nanbcred ^Sraun jufa>b*in SWan uintmt wnfie SBatnug? ©cOatdt, pbcv Sftuifce unb far^t fie uni? tlmt etn?a§ v SlUauit baju uub beine xcoaxe atu& baju uud lagt aflefc jufcm ii$ fca$ e£ bvami ge^ mig iff, -II dltt fefeMa MS ^fl.JLi^. ^- 63 LI onunb bann tiitnnu- wan etnen Xlml Sn&igo $u $wei) %heii &app unb eiti roenia ©njenHepen uib tl)iu aQiSgufammen in ein gag, jfrfiei ober jpasen unb ruferet atk£ buret) einanber bar* nacb mmmt nun cben fc fciel t>*rf$mol$e* tit •? j?up[erwafiVr aT6 man 3tu u^o ^l)abr> bar unb rubret e$ bd$u unb betftt e£ fejt $u mit einent bft$u gf lua^teu SDocMuiib- vubrct e6 ailc jtpt« ©tmiCtufitf it Slutt* ten f© wi*.b t$ rcotyi jeitig fejm bajj man «■» '. \j^V.~ i w 3 LII S&bn sprmerantjen auf wottett S£u$v 9J?an tttmmt auf i^be^ *pf, £u# 8 Unfjcn Qltlauti unt) bei#rt t>a$ Kucfr etne ©tu>tbe, ftbict e6 au£ bann bie SSrsij? roega? ^flfew ju&ot aba roeicbet man iibentacfyt eiu; Stotbboltj t ttnijc (SMbboilj 8 Uufcen fit jebe* spfunb rcaare unb foc&et e$ in f*»«*er Savge ab, unb tbut bie waare barein unb Jagt e$ fifben bi* eS genua iff/ bati« metiUrt man e$ mit einer jtammet* gauge unb lagt e$ fpfi&lctu «- i In rtiiril - r- iTrfi-*-' - •'• ' * I 65 T #rbetttlt$e 91 n g e i g e & b e t a Vie §arben$tiiieratien, itn* attf em ©p^cerf d* n rcelcbe fofl?ol)t in ber fd)bneti alS ill* qemetne n girbe* Sunft aebraucbt werben, tiebft ein *-6 ie* bm 9tatur, Cigrnf Aaft, ©ivfung nnb $raftcm $♦ 9Ht gifett, folcbeS bat matt in b*r gdrbefiwft mid) }itm bftertt n&tbtg, bienet abfcttberiicfc jum fc0it>arij far* bem &. ; 3tafi(ien obe r 95rafiliertf)oIj/ ba§ ift- mm utUftfcbieblicfr, blau, SJrumv fotb, gelb nnb beraleicben, ifi fafi je* bfrtnami bttannt, (wacbfet in 93rafu Tun,) unb bienet jam rotb, brautt, flelb u«b fifyroavlj fdrbeiu SBtlcfct* J?ol$ fiber ma;t tianbet, Settcgugfeit ~&? *Siv«'^ v '^*' ■ ■■■■ £ 66 i a** ft* bat unD unb fcbwartficb auS* flebt, wirb feble^tert 9lui}eu era % ete fen unb fur aerbovb* t* qebaltt'tn $♦ gorinmUe ob r (Soucbemlltfti, ftnt) fcbwarJjbArtneSB&rmlein, wdcfee fmb soil rorlKn ©afte, geben, wfcjijbet* tnann b^annt ijl ein fcfcbneS Ganno* gt SRotl). 4, ®allu3 Skpfel, fo aucl) woW be*, fannt jtnb/ bte eittf guuot ober ®e* watSfo man in Sranfreicb, SjSJetfcfc fanb u i" jjifpanien auf finer 2Irt t>ott Sicben fmbeu roirb ben fcielen gar* ben nuljjargebrau^et. * ■#♦ Or&nfpanojj ber tft nun &ttdb jebcr* tuamt befannt, wirb jjemacfrtauS aU ten 3\upfevble$en unb weintrbiimi, ax>irb gebrau$t roami man mil £oU| ffcrbrt* iff ** n Maiarr gfatytytct tro* finer ©aft, watm nun folder einen f$&n*n ^upfcvigteti @ia^ an ficl^ bat fo t(l er gut* 7, hammer gauge ofcer Urtn, macbt. bit gavi-e twlteno, nub ta§ wotlenc faffgrif(t8« 51 ♦ 9?. £er Urln t>on iveibe$*J>*rfc»nen. tji fri;aciict), mit> follen fid) t>ie SB3eibet eber ta$ rcciblic&e @e* fcftiecpt $u tfyrev aietniijung C?er gar*. b*m; ganjUcU entl)alteu # '8. jfrapp v>ev ift jeoermann befannt, fenO fcunet sum votl) farben rcacfcfet in biefem Sanbe 9. ^upferrcafier t(! cine Siiwrate, fo au»3 fcen SBerguvifen tommtiutD au$ f #w*feligtcii &%■ * ©ab^v <* *»* jus glda? jtutfer fcat, gefotteu. Satin tt fel;r ttofeu tjt/Uav fd;tvefeiicl)t au&* - *^~ -— - ■=. Sfc^N&r 'f 68 ] fiVfiet, mi* ff<$ leicbtjmtiattttet, f* fiitfr c- ©vh itu£ tKttroctnet, unb ifl H^nia Olugen fotttfen itf e£ Salty-bar* iinfc frtta)t, unb ft^t mebrgvftn fo ijl ce aut tmo bienet 4U alien cuuftlti lttir fcforoarfjengarben* 10 $urfu ntm ofrev (Surcumma, ift eine gelbe nnuij?! rctrbbej) "Dlau^bura an ber @aale gefunbett, mtb bicnn Den @1)arlai> unb anfcere rotbcn garbett ju erbb&cit. 11* Sauge macfcet bie gar&en glanjc nk unb bewabrt. IS. spotafcbr, rcirb Don iawe <*euiacbt v ttnb bkuet mMjl»<* \ux Sfnbigo tbppen gebraucbet, macbet t>i*' garbe anfdBijj \mb beroabrt rut g? df™. 18. € al$, ba$ ftarfa bte garben. 14. @vt>eiD«?rocj}er/ ober^lquafort, witb gcmac^t aue> *8itrivl unb ealpcttr, ffc i M >-s.£. ; - --■ C 69 3 «in forrojfoifc& SBafier bienet biegats fcenju reinigen unb mtfaUigju ma* cfeen 15* ©pivituS Wtri, cienet attflatt t>e6 ©cfceibcwag er£ aber t>tet |1arfer,&ienet jut erb&bmtgber ©d;arlac& gavben infcnberbeit, 16* ©pirituS Sitrioli, biettet jum ® v&n unb 6*watij farbem 17> SBeiuftein, SESei#er unb votber 3Bein» ftein fommt t>om SBein ber, unb ftn&et ft* in benleereu SBcin* Sajsctn, anrb jur SSetfjung gcbvauc&et, t&btet tie §arbe, iff aber jlanbbafter al$ bie 2Us laun * SSeiJje. £>er rotl;e SBetnfteiti abet wivb nulslic&cr jur rctljea garte 2Bei%ens«i^eti bienet jum Saucr* SBager, unb wirb al& fold)e ju bent $arben nutjli* gebraudjet. 19* Spig btenct s«t 58ei^f . • M ■ . fa* ,», ~t a- fettM V \ I I ~~—^~- % / r ■* »-**