MaryJtnn'&aneii CDecoratiVea4tt STEALING AND FRAN CINE CLARJC ART INSTITUTE L1BRART A MANUAL OF DYEING. Digitized by the Internet Archive . in 2012 with funding from Federally funded with LSTA funds through the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners http://archive.org/details/manualofdyeingfo1893knec MANUAL OF DYEING: FOR THE USE OF PRACTICAL DYERS, MANUFACTURERS, STUDENTS, AND ALL INTERESTED IN THE ART OF DYEING. BY EDMUND KNECHT, PH.D., F.I.C., HEAD OF THE CHEMISTRY AND DYEING DEPARTMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL, MANCHESTER; editor or The Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists; CHRISTOPHER RAWSON, F.I.O., F.C.S., LATE HEAD OF THE CHEMISTRY AND DYEING DEPARTMENT OF THE TECHNICAL COLLEGE, BRADFORD ; MEMBER OF COUNCIL OF THE SOCIETY OF DYERS AND colourists; AND RICHARD LOEWENTHAL, Ph.D. SPECIMENS OP DYED FABRICS. LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN & COMPANY, LIMITED. PHILADELPHIA J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY. 1893. PATTERN SHEET No. 1— COTTON. No. 1. Grey cloth. No. 2. Cloth after boiling with alkali. No. 3. Bleached cloth. f No. 5. Benzopurpurin 4 B dyed on bleached cloth, with 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. (410—416) No. 4. Benzopurpurin 4 B dyed cloth, with 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. on grey (410-416) No. 6. Benzopurpurin 4 B dyed on mercer- ised cloth, with 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. (410—416) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 2 COTTON. No. 7. Dianthine, with A of its weight of caustic soda. (2 lbs. of lime and 7 lbs. of salt per 100 gallons! No. 8. Erika B. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. (424) No. 9. Mikado orange G. 20 per cent, common salt. (426) No. 10. Toluylene orange G. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. (425) No. 11. Chrysamin G. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. No. 12. Cresotiu yellow G. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. (426) (427) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 3-C0TT0N. NO. 13. Primuline. 20 per cent, common salt. ■ ,-"-- ' ■-■' '■' . .:■■■'- (431) No. 14. Shade No. 13, diazotised and developed with an alkaline solution of beta- (431) No. 15. Brilliant sulphonazurin G. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. No. 16. Diamine sky blue. 20 per cent, common salt. No. 17. Diamine violet N. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. (440) No. 18. Benzo grey. 20 per cent, common salt. (444) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 4— COTTON. No. 19. Diamine black B H. 15 per cent, sodium sulphate. 5 per cent, sodium carbonate. (445; No. 21. Toluylene brown R. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda 3 per cent. soap. per cent. soap. (441) No. 23. Benzopurpurin 4 B 1 equal Chrysamin G /parts. 10 per cent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. No. 20. Shade No. 19, diazotised and developed with phenylene-diamine. (446) No. 22. Chrysamin G ) Y Brilliant sul- ^ phonazurin ) r 10 percent, phosphate of soda. 3 per cent. soap. No. 24. Chrysamin G. topped with Methylene blue B. (411) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 5— COTTON. No. 25. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : 1 per cent. Magenta. (459) No. 27. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic Dye; 2 per cent. Acridine orange. No. 26. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : 1 per cent. Safranine. (464) (468) No. 29. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : 2 per cent. Thioflavine T. (471) No. 28. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye: 2 per cent. Auramine. (470) No. 30. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : 1 per cent. Brilliant green. (476) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 6-COTTON. No. 31. Mordant: Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye: 1 per cent. Methylene blue B. (482) No. 33. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : 1 per cent. Nile blue. No. 32. Mordant : Tannic acid and pyrolignite of iron. Dye : 1 per cent. Methylene blue B. (482) No. 34. Mordant ; Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye: Metaphenylene blue. (486) No. 35. Mordant : Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : Indoine blue. (489) No. 36. Mordant: Tannic acid and tartar emetic. Dye : 1 per cent. Methyl violet 3 B. (494) The Ggures in parentheses, under each pittern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 7— COTTON. No. 37. Turkey red (Before oiling and steaming) No. 38. Turkey red (After oiling and steaming). (587) (587) No. 39. Azo-maroon formed on the fibre No. 40. Azo-red formed on the fibre. No. 41. Dinitrosoresorcin on iron mordant. No. 42. Cachou de Laval. The Azures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 8— COTTON. No. 43. Turmeric. (376) No. 45. Prussian Blue. No. 44. Indigo (Hyposulphite vat.) (331) No. 46. Logwood Black. No. 47. Cutch. (400) (346) No. 48. Aniline Black. (645) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matter.- used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 9- COTTON. No. 49. Diamine green dyed with sodium sulphate. No. 50. Mordant : Sumach and nitrate of iron. Dye : Malachite green and Auramine. No. 51. Scarlet 3 R and Scarlet 7 B. No. 53. Mordant : Sumach and nitrate of iron. Dye : Violet 3 B. No. 52. Scarlet 3 R and Scarlet G. No. 54. Mordant : Sumach and nitrate of iron. Dye : Soluble blue. PATTERN SHEET No. 10— COTTON. No. 55. Mordant : Sumach and tin spirits. Dye : Magenta, saddened with nitrate of iron. No. 57. Mordant : Myrabolans and ferrous sulphate. Dye : Chrysoidine and Magenta, No. 59. Erythrosin. No. 56. Mordant : Myrabolans and ferrous sulphate. Dye : Chrysoidine and Bismarck brown. No. 58. Mordant : Myrabolans and ferrous sulphate. Dye : Chrysoidine and Auramine. No. 60. Chrysoidine and Auramine. PATTERN SHEET No. 11— WOOL. NO. 61. Scoured cloth (as used for dyeing the following shades). No. 63. Cochineal with tin mordant (single bath). No. 65. Flavin with tin mordant (single bath). (369) No. 62. Stoved cloth. No. 64. Cudbear dyed in acid bath. (391) No. 66. Fustic on chrome mordant. (365) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 12 -WOOL. No. 67. Indigo (woad vat). (333) No. 68. Indigo carmine. (338) No. 69. Logwood on chrome mordant. (342) No. 71. Logwood and fustic, on chrome mordant. No. 70. Logwood on chrome mordant. (342) No. 72. Logwood, fustic, and camwood on chrome mordant. The tigures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 13— WOOL. No. 73. Scarlet 3 E. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (5m No. 75. Crocein scarlet. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (521) No. 77. Palatin red A. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (527) No. 74. Rhodamine B and Orange G . 2 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (565) No. 76. Fast red A. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (525) No. 78. Azo-fuchsin B. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (530) The figures in parentheses, under e ach pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 14-W00L. No. 79. Azo-carmin. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (560-564) No. 83. Tartrazin. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. No. 80. Bordeaux B X. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (517) No. 84. Azo-flavin. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. The figures iu parenthese--, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text wVre the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 15— WOOL. No. 85. Naphthol yellow 8. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (511) No. 87. Patent blue. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. No. 89. Acid violet 6 B N. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (533) No. 86. Light green S F. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (543) No. 88. Thio-carmine R (paste). 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (550) No. 90. Wool blue. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. (554) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 16— WOOL. No. 91. Naphthol black 6 B. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. No. 92. Naphthol black 6 B. \ per cent. Tartrazin. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. Victoria black B. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate Naphthylamine Black 4 B. 5 per cent, acetic acid. Anthracite black B. 2 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate Acid brown. 3 per cent, sulphuric acid. 10 per cent, sodium sulphate. The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 17— WOOL. (457) (461) No. 99. Alkali blue 4 B dyed in an alkaline bath, and developed with 4 per cent, sulphuric acid. No. 100. Indulin B. 2 per cent, sulphuric acid. 1A nor r»or»4-. OAninm anmnai per cent, sodium sulphate. (545) (552) No. 101. Victoria blue B. 5 per cent, acetic acid. No. 102. Victoria blue R. 5 per cent, acetic acid. (480) (481) The figures in parentheses, under each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 18-WOOL. No. 103. Diamine sparlet B. No. 104. Diamine fast red. (418) (418) No. 105. Diamine scarlet Chrysophenin J- equal parts. No. 106. Chrysamine G. (418 and 429) (426) No 107. Diamine gold. No. 108. Sulphoncyanin. The figures in parentheses, tinder each pattern, refer to pages in the text where the colouring- matters used are described. PATTERN SHEET No. 19-WOOL. No. 109. Alizarin red W.B. (paste) on chrome mordant. No. 111. Clayton cloth red on chrome mordant. No. 113. Emin red on chrome mordant. No. 110. Cloth red G