CORNELL UNIVERSITY
THE
Flower Peterinary Library
FOUNDED BY =
ROSWELL P. FLOWER
for the use of the
N. Y. STATE VETERINARY COLLEGE
1897 .
-
new pronouncing dictionary of medicine
A
~NEW PRONOUNCING
DICTIONARY OF MEDICINE.
BEING
A VOLUMINOUS AND EXHAUSTIVE HAND-BOOK
OF
MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY,
WITH :
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION, ACCENTUATION, ETYMOLOGY, Ere.
BY
JOHN M. KEATING, M.D., LL.D.,
FELLOW OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF PHILADELPHIA; VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN
PZDIATRIC SOCIETY ; EX-PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF LIFE-INSURANCE MEDICAL DIRECTORS ;
FORMERLY VISITING OBSTETRICIAN TO THE PHILADELPHIA HOSPITAL (BLOCKLEY), AND
LECTURER ON THE DISEASES OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN; CONSULTING PHYSICIAN
FOR THE DISEASES OF WOMEN, ST. AGNES’ HOSPITAL, PHILADELPHIA ;
GYNZCOLOGIST TO ST. JOSEPH’S HOSPITAL, PHILADELPHIA ; EDITOR
“CYCLOPEDIA OF THE DISEASES OF CHILDREN,” ETC. ;
AND
HENRY HAMILTON,
AUTHOR OF “A NEW TRANSLATION OF VIRGIL’S ZNEID INTO ENGLISH RHYME;”
CO-AUTHOR OF ‘‘SAUNDERS’ MEDICAL LEXICON,” ETC.
WITH THE COLLABORATION OF
J. CHALMERS DaCOSTA, M.D., anp FREDERICK A. PACKARD, M.D.
WITH AN APPENDIX
CONTAINING IMPORTANT TABLES OF BACILLI, MICROCOCCI, LEUCOMAINES,
PTOMAINES; DRUGS AND MATERIALS USED IN ANTISEPTIC SURGERY ;
POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES; WEIGHTS AND MEASURES;
THERMOMETRIC SCALES: NEW OFFICINAL AND
UNOFFICINAL DRUGS, Erc. Etc.
; “SECOND EDITION.
PHILADELPHIA:
W. B. SAUNDERS,
925 WaLnut STREET.
1894.
Ne, 1657/0
Copytight, 1892 and i893, by
w. B. SAUNDERS.
ELECTROTYPED BY : PRINTED BY
WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADA. ERWARD STERN & CO., PHILADA.
*
THIS WORK IS DEDICATED
TO THE MEMORY
OF
HENRY HAMILTON,
WHO DEVOTED HIS HOURS OF REST AND RECREATION TO ITS ELABORATION, NOT-
WITHSTANDING HIS MANY OTHER LABORIOUS AND RESPONSIBLE DUTIES,—
TRUSTING THAT IT WILL SERVE AS A FITTING MONUMENT ‘0 HIS
WORTH, AND ENHANCE HIS REPUTATION AS A LINGUIST
AND A SCHOLAR, WHILE HONORABLY ASSOCIATING
HIS NAME WITH MEDICAL SCIENCE.
INTRODUCTION.
MEDICAL terminology is mostly derived from the Greek: the Latin lan-
guage has given us but few words, unless they have come from the Greek
through the Latin, or are terms compounded from both. Pronunciation and
accentuation, to be etymologically correct, should resemble as closely as possible
‘the original. Unfortunately, usage has so frequently perpetuated differences
that an attempt at restoration is recognized as mere pedantry. It devolves
upon us, however, as part of our task, to endeavor as far as possible to encour-
age uniform and correct methods, and to depart from custom should occasion
warrant. In that sense this book is, then, no mere compilation, but is an
attempt at producing a work that not only gives clear and concise definitions,
and covers the ground as far as our limited space will allow, but is also a pro-
nouncing dictionary in the true sense of the word.
The question of pronunciation was the first matter that demanded our
attention; and here we found a diversity of teaching in our medical schools.
It seemed to be a matter of custom, the dictum of the majority. The whole
question seemed to rest, not upon how the Latins and Greeks pronounced
their own language, but upon the individual argument as to whether Greco-
Latin medical terminology should be accepted and incorporated en masse as part
and parcel of the English language ; to this the majority seemed to agree. Shall
we say thysees or phthisis (teesis); broncheyetis or broncheetis; peritoneyetis
or peritoneetis; vageyena or vageena; ooterus or uterus (youterus); resepe
(recipe) or rekipe? Hither of these methods may be right, but for harmony
sake one or the other should be adopted in our medical schools and standard
dictionaries.
To be accurate we have consulted a number of the professors of Latin in
the Universities of this country, and beg leave here to introduce the replies
we have received from them, and to thank them at the same time for their
interest in our work:
Professor Minton Warren of Johns Hopkins writes in reply to the
question of pronunciation of the 7 in peritonitis, and also that in phthisis:
“Tn ordinary conversation with the same sound as 7 in write, ice, ete.; as Latin
words with the sound of ee in see; in ordinary conversation, the g soft before 7;
in reading Latin, as hard as English ge¢.”
Professor James B. GREenoucH of Harvard writes: “ The questions you
ask are not properly a matter of Latin pronunciation, but of English usage in
9
10 INTRODUCTION.
regard to words which, though Latin in form, are essentially technical terms in
English. For myself, I should pronounce the words you speak of exactly as
if I had never heard of the Latin language. Before 7 and e my g should be j,
but in all these cases you come to difficulties. Gynecological, for instance,
I have not yet made jinnecological. . .. Let the English Sprachgefiih) ope-
rate on the words, and, through what you call a diversity of opinion, settle the
matter in good time, as it has, for instance; with gymnasium, genitive, ginger,
etc.”
Professor Francis A. JACKSON of the University of Pennsylvania writes :
“TI am decidedly of the opinion that the correct pronunciation of Latin does
not enter into the question of how to pronounce medical terms. They are
English words, and should be pronounced according to English analogies and
the best English authorities. All the authorities seem in favor of peritonitis
and ftises, the English sound of 7, though there is certainly excellent usage in
favor of téses, and there is a tendency toward this sound of ¢ in words derived
from the classical languages. Latin scholars differ as to the c according as they
use the (so-called) Roman or the (so-called) Continental pronunciation; but
there ought to be no difference when they are used as English words. The
e should be soft before e¢, 7, 2, @; in other cases, hard.”
Professor E. P. CRowELu of Amherst writes: “My supposition has been
that these words are anglicized, and if so they should be pronounced according
to the usage of the best writers and speakers, etc. If they have not become
English words by frequent use, still they are not Latin words (with very few
exceptions), nor are they derivations of Latin words. They are formed by
appending Greek derivative endings to stems of Greek words. Therefore the
rules for Greek pronunciation should be applied to them, unless it be consid-
ered that they are English words manufactured out of Greek elements, and for
this reason should be pronounced after the analogy of English words in general.
This last view, I think, is the correct one.”
Professor Clement L. Smiru of Harvard anglicizes the 7, and pronounces
phthisis, “first syllable as in thigh.” The g before ¢ “ soft.”
Professor Henry D. Winn is of the same opinion.
On the other hand, Professor W. A. Packarp of Princeton instructs his
pupils to use the soft 7 as in machine, and the g before ¢ hard.
Professor H. T. Peck of Columbia College writes “ peritonee'tis,” “ phthee’-
sis,” and the g before ¢ hard. :
Professor W. G. Hatz of Cornell writes: “ We use the Roman pronuncia-
tion of Latin here. But that, to my mind, has nothing to do with the proper
pronunciation of English words derived from the Latin. I should pronounce
peritonitis with the 7 as in neat, and phthisis in the same way. The tendency
toward the e sound (as in neat) which seems to exist is due, I fancy, to the
influence of French and German. Fifty years ago I should probably have pro-
nounced the 7 in these words as in fine. It is usage alone that determines such
matters. I should pronounce g before ¢ as j. The Romans pronounced it hard,
but that fact has nothing to do with modern medical terms.”
INTRODUCTION. 11
Professor EH. M. Hyps of Lehigh writes: “The point raised is important
and resolves itself into this: Shall those medical terms which preserve the form
of Latin words anglicized be regarded as Latin or English words? If we are
prepared to sever the medical profession in the United States from that in
Europe, we may take the latter alternative. If, however, we consider such
terminology to be of the nature of an international vocabulary, we must decide
that these words are Latin, and just as we retain. the French sound in many
phrases and words in common use, it seems that the best Latin pronunciation,
that known as the Roman method, should be followed. While it is true that
this uniform standard is of recent adoption, still it is coming so rapidly into
almost universal acceptation that it belongs to linguistic progress to apply its
principles to all words used as Latin words—peritonitis, 7 as in machine, and c
and g hard in all positions.”
We have, therefore, abundance of authority for the statement that when
we introduce into our language scientific words of foreign origin we may
adopt them as our own, and naturalize them under the customary rules of
pronunciation; but that, with the closer union of the medical profession
throughout the world and the preponderating influence of the Roman pro-
nunciation, we believe that custom will soon make its adoption universal.
In our own case we have, after careful thought, followed the custom
of the majority of the English-speaking physicians, and, though sanctioning
both methods as coming from high authority, adopted in large part the
anglicized pronunciation without hard and fast rules.
In regard to accentuation we have closely adhered to the general rules
laid down in Worcester (Unabridged) governing the accentuation of English
words, which are as follows:
(1) All words of the English language of more than one syllable have one
accented syllable ; and most polysyllabic words have not only a syllable with a
primary accent, but also one with a secondary accent.
(2) It is generally customary to place the accent on the first syllable of
dissyllables, and on the antepenultimate of polysyllables, but there are many
exceptions to this rule. With verbs of two syllables it is customary to place
‘the accent on the second. i
(3) Polysyllables derived from Latin and Greek are influenced in their pro-
nunciation by these languages, though with many of them the analogy of Eng-
lish prevails.
(4) Latin words adopted into English without change of orthography
generally retain their Latin accent, especially terms of the arts and sciences or
words somewhat removed from common use. The following words have the
accent on the penultimate syllable both in Latin and English : abdo’men, acu’men,
- asy'lum, bitu'men, cura'tor, deco’rum, dila'tor, hori’zon, specta’tor, testa'tor:
(5) Some words accentuated in Latin on the penult conform to the Hog:
lish analogy, and have ‘the accent on the antepenult; as, ae emesis,
pleth’ora, ete.
(6) Many words of ‘three and of jour syllables have only one accented
12 INTRODUCTION.
syllable; as, sen’sible, pen'alty, chalyb/eate, etc., but some have a secondary
accent almost as strong as the, primary; as, advertise’, countermarch’, animad-
vert’, ete.
(7) Almost all words of more than four syllables have both a primary and
a secondary accent, and some words of seven or eight syllables have-one primary
and two secondary accents; as, indivisibility, incomprehensibility.
(8) Some words when used as nouns or adjectives have the accent on the
first syllable, when used as verbs on the second; as, ferment, ferment’, di’gest,
digest’, ex'tract, extract’.
(9) A few trisyllables when used as nouns are accentuated on the /irst syl-
lable, when as verbs on the third ; as, over’flow, overflow’.
(10) All words ending in sion and tion have the accent on the penultimate
syllable ; as, dissen’sion, etc.
(11) Words ending in a, éac, al, ian, cous, and ious have the accent on
the preceding syllable; as, ammon‘ia, diac, ete.
(12) Words ending in ze generally have the accent on the penultimate syl-
lable; as, epidem’ic, paralytic; but there are exceptions; as, a7’sente, tur’meric,
etc. Authorities differ as regards climacteric, phlegmatic, plethoric, ete. (the
latter, coming from the Greek adjective, should be accented on the penultimate).
(18) Words of three or more syllables ending in eal have their accent on
the antepenultimate syllable; as, dacteal, etc—except hymene’al.
(14) There are a class of adjectives ending in ose about whfch there is a
difference of opinion, as acetose, adipose; possibly the majority of orthoepists
place the accent on the last syllable. It is erroneous to say ace’tose.
(15) There are some botanical terms ending in phyllous which in all prob-
ability should be accentuated on the penultimate or the antepenultimate: those
derived from the Greek should be accentuated on the penultimate syllable,
though the tendency in English pronunciation is to throw the accent farther
back ; these words are caryophyllous, polyphyllous, rhizophyllous, coleophyllous, etc.
CoLoRADO SPRINGS,
June, 1892.
TABLE OF MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS.
R, recipe (Lat.), Take of, used at the top
of a prescription, and requires the words
which follow ‘to be in the genitive case.
MN, minimum (Lat.), minim, gy of a fluid-
drachm, and equal to 1 drop of pure water.
DB; serupulum, scruple = 20 grains.
3, drachma, drachm = 60 grains.
£3, a fluidrachm = 60 minims.
, uncia, an ounce = 480 grains,
3, a fluidounce = 480 minims.
Tb, libra, a pound.
+, plus, anode or positive pole.
—, minus, kathode or negative pole.
=, equal to.
o, infinity. In Ophthalmology, 20 feet
distance.
SS, combined with, used in writing pre-
scriptions in Ophthalmology.
°, degree.
>, greater than, as A > K.
<{, less than, as K < A.
o, one-thousandth part of a second.
#, one-thousandth part of a millimetre (a
mikron).
vy, root. '
7, 77,7’, feet, inches, and lines respect-
ively; principally used in Ophthalmology.
A, anode.
aa, ana, of each the same quantity.
A. A. A.S., American Association for
the Advancement of Science.
A. A. S., American Anthropometric
Society; Fellow of the American Academy.
Abdom., abdomen, the belly.
Abs. febr., absente febre, in the absence
of the fever.
Abst., abstractum, abstract.
Acc., accommodation.
A. C. C., anodal closure contraction.
A. D., anodal duration.
Ad., ) adde or addantur, Add or Let be
Add., added.
Adj., adjective.
Adi lib., ad libitum, at pleasure, the only
restriction as to quantity being the judgmentt:
of the person using the medicine.
Admov., admove or admoveatur, Apply
or Let it be applied.
Adv., adversum, against.
Aggred. febr., aggrediente febre, while
the fever is coming on.
Ah., hyperopic astigmatism.
Al, aluminium.
ji Alt. dieb., alterius diebus, every other
ay.
Alt. hor. ,alterius horis, every other hour.
Alvo adst., alvo adstricta, when the
belly is bound.
Am., myopic astigmatism.
An., anode.
Anat., anatomy, anatomical,
Anthro., anthropology, anthropometric.
A. O., anodal opening.
A. O. C., anodal opening contraction.
Aq., agua, water, 3
Aq. astr., aqua astricta, frozen water.
Aq. bull., aqua bulliens, boiling water.
Aq. com., aqua communis, common water.
Aq. dest., aqua destillata, distilled water.
Aq. ferv., aqua fervens, hot water.
Aq. font., agua foniana, spring water.
Aq. mar., aqua marina, sea water.
. Aq. pur., aqua pura, pure water.
Arab., Arabic.
As., arsenic.
Ast., astigmatism.
Astron., astronomy.
At. wt., atomic weight.
Av. wt.,
Avoir.,
B, boron.
B. A., baccalaureus artium, Bachelor of
Arts; balnewm arene, sand-bath,
Ba., barium.
Bals., balsamum, balsam.
Be., beryllium.
Bi., bismuth.
Bib., bibe, drink.
Biol., biology.
Bis. ind., bis in dies, twice a day.
B. M., baccalawreus medicine, Bachelor
of Medicine; balneum maris, a warm-water
bath.
Bol., bolus, a large-sized pill.
Bot., botany, botanical, botanist.
Br., bromine.
B. S., Bachelor of Surgery; Bachelor of
Science.
Bull, bulliat or bulliant, Let boil.
B. v., balneum vaporosum, a vapor-bath.
C., carbon; centigrade; a gallon ; cubic;
cum, with; cathode. :
c. c., cubic centimetre; cornu cervi, harts-
horn; cathodal closure.
C. C. C., cathodal closure contraction.
_C. 0’. O’”., various degrees of contrac:
tion.
Ca.., calcium.
Calom., calomel.
Cap., capiat, Let the patient take.
Cd., cadmium.
Ce., cerium.
Cel., Celsius.
Cent., centigrade.
Cg., centigram.
Chem, chemistry, chemical.
C. M., chirurgie magister, Master in Sur-
gery; cras mane, to-morrow morning.
cm., centimetre.
avoirdupois.
13
14 TABLE OF MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS.
C. m. 8., cras mane sumenclus, to be taken
on the following morning.
C. n., cras nocte, to-morrow night.
Co., cobalt.
C. O, C., cathodal opening contraction.
Coch., cochl., cochleare, a spoonful.
Cochl. ampl., cochleare amplum, a heap-
ing spoonful.
Cochl. infant., cochleare infantis, a
child’s spoonful.
Cochl. mag., cochleare magnum, a large
spoonful,
Cochl. med., cochleare medium, a mod-
erate spoonful.
Cochl. parv., cochleare parvum, a tea-
spoonful. .
Codex, the French Pharmacopeia.
Col., cola, strain.
Col., colat., colatus, strained.
Colet, colat, coletur, Let it be strained.
Color., coloretur, Let it be colored.
Comp., compositus, -a, -wm, compound.
Cong., congius, a gallon.
Cons., conserva, keep.
Contin., continuatur, Let it be con-
tinued. ;
Cont. rem., continuentur remedie, Let
the medicines be continued.
Coq,., cogue, boil.
Cort., cortex, bark.
Crast., crastimis, for to-morrow.
Crys., crystal, crystallography.
C. §., current strength.
Cs., cesium.
Cu., cuprum, copper.
C. v., cras vespere, to-morrow evening.
Cwt., a hundredweight.
Cyath., cyathus, a wine-glass.
Cyl., cylinder; also applied in Ophthal-
mology to a cylindrical lens.
D., da, give; dosis, a dose; dioptre, the
metric unit for measuring lenses, and equals
a lens whose focal length is 1 metre; dura-
tion; density.
D. D. S., Doctor of Dental Surgery.
Decub., decubitus, lying down.
De d. in d., de die in diem, from day to day.
Deg., degeneration; degree.
De. R., reaction of degeneration.
Destil., destilla, distill, distilled.
Det., detur, Let it be given.
Dieb. alt., diebus alterius, on alternate
days. ‘
Dieb. tert., diebus tertius, every third day.
Dil., dilutus, dilue, dilute.
Dilut., dilutus, -a, -wm, dilute.
Dim., dimidius, one-half.
Dist., distilla, distill, distilled.
Div., divide, divide.
D. in p. 2q., dividatur (or divide) in
partes cequales, Let it be divided into equal
parts.
Donec alv. sol. fuerit., donec alvus
soluta fuerit, until the bowels be opened.
D. P., directione propria, with a proper
direction. :
D. V. §,, Doctor of Veterinary Surgery.
E., erbium; electro-motive force; em-
metropia.
Eb., erbium.
Eclec., eclectic. .
e. g., exempli gratia, for example.
Elec., electricity; electrical; electuartum,
an electuary.
Emb., embryol., embryology. —
Ency. or Encyc., encyclopedia.
Enem., enema, a clyster.
Ent. or Entom., entomology.
Er., erbium.
Btc. or &e. (et ceteri, cetere, or cetera),
and others, and so forth.
Ethnol., ethnology ; ethnological.
Etym. or Etymol., etymology.
Exhib., exhibeatur, Let it be given.
Ext., extractum, extract; external.
F., fluorine; Fahrenheit ; field of vision ;
formula.
Fahr., Fahrenheit.
Far., faradic, faradism.
Fe., ferrum, iron.
Feb. dur., febre durante, the fever con-
tinuing.
F.F.P.S., Fellow of the Faculty of Phy-
sicians and Surgeons. :
F., Ft., fiat, Let it be made; fiant, Let them
be made. .
Filt., jiltra, filter.
F. L. A., fiat lege artis, Let it be made
by the rules of art.
Fld., fluidus, -a, -wm, fluid.
F. m., fiat mistura, Let a mixture be
| made.
Fol., folio.
F. p., fiat potio, Let a potion be made.
F. pil., fiant pilule, Let pills be made.
Fr., French.
F. R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society.
F. 8s. a., fiat secundum artem, Let it be
made according to art.
Galv., galvanism, galvanic.
Geol., geology, geological, geologist.
Ger., German.
G1, glucinum.
Gm., gram.
Gr., granum, grain; grana, grains; gram,
grams; in books and papers published
where the metric system is used.
Gtt., guita, drop; gutte, drops.
Guttat., guitatim, by drops.
H., hydrogen.
Herp., herpetology.
He., hydrargyrum, mercury.
Hg., hektogram.
Hipp., Hippocrates.
Hil., hectolitre.
Hm., hectometre.
‘ Hor. decub., hora decubitus, at bed-
ime.
TABLE OF MEDICAL
ABBREVIATIONS. 15
H. 8., hora somni, just before going to
* sleep.
I., iodine.
Ichth., ichthyology, or pertaining to or
like fish.
I. e. or i. e,, td est, that is.
In., indium.
Ind., in dies, daily.
Inf., infunde, pour in.
Ipecac., ipecacuanha,
Ir., iridium.
It. or Ital., Italian.
K., kalium, potassium; kathode.
K. C., kathodal closure.
K. C. C., kathodal closure contraction.
K. C. T., kathodal contraction tonic.
K. D., kathodal duration.
K. D. T., kathodal duration tetanus.
K1. or KL, kilolitre.
km., kilometre.
L, litre.
Lat., Latin.
L, D. 8., Licentiate of Dental Surgery.
L. E., left eye.
L. or, better, Li., lithium.
Lib. or lib., liber, book.
Linn., Linneus, Linnean.
Ligq,, liquor.
L. R. C. P., Licentiate of the Royal Col-
lege of Physicians.
M., meridies, noon; misce, mix; mistura,
mixture; mensura, measure, by measure;
myopia.
M., metre; manipulus, a handful; mini-
mum, @ minim.
Ma., milliampére.
Mac., macera, macerate.
Masc., masculine.
Mas. pil., massa pilularum, a pill-mass.
Math., mathematics, mathematician,
mathematical.
M. B., medicine baccalaureus, Bachelor of
Medicine.
_ M. D., medicine doctor, Doctor of Med-
icine,
Med., medicine, medical.
M. ft., mistura fiat, Let a mixture be
made.
Mg., magnesium.
Mg. or Mgr., milligram.
Min., mineralogy, mineralogical.
rol., millilitre.
rom., millimetre.
Mod. prese., modo prescripto, in the
' manner prescribed.
Mol. wt., molecular weight.
Mor. sol., more solito, in the usual way.
M. R. C. P., Member of the Royal Col-
lege of Physicians.
M. R. C. S., Member of the Royal Col-
lege of Surgeons.
M. R.C. V.S., Member of the Royal
‘College of Veterinary Surgeons,
M. S., Master of Surgery.
myg., myriagram.
myl., myrialitre.
myn., myriametre.
N., nitrogen.
Na., natrium, sodium.
Nat. Hist., natural history.
Nat. Ord., natural order.
N. B., nota bene, Note well, or Take
notice.
Nb., niobium.
Ne tr. 5s. num., ne tradus sine nummo,
Do not deliver it unless paid.
N. F., New French.
Ng., Norwegium.
Ni., nickel.
No., norium; numero, in number.
No., numero, number.
Noct., nocte, in the night.
Num. or Numb., Numbers.
O.., octarius, a pint; opening of the circuit ;
oxygen.
O. D., oculus dextra, right eye; optic disk.
Odont., odontology.
OL, oleum, oil.
Ol. oliv., oleum olive, olive oil.
Ol. res., oleoresina, oleoresin.
O. m., omni mane, every morning.
Oman. bih., omni bihora, every two hours,
Omn. hor., omni hora, every hour.
Omn. noct., omni nocte, every night.
Ornith., ornithology, ornithological.
O. 8., oculus sinistra, left eye.
Os., osmium.
Ov., ovum, an egg.
Oz., ounce, ounces.
P., phosphorus; pupil.
Pal. or paleon., paleontology.
Part. 2q., partes equales, equal parts.
Path. or Pathol., pathology.
P. B., British Pharmacopceia.
Pb., plumbum, lead. . ‘
P. C., pondus civile, avoirdupois weight.
Pd., palladium.
Pe., pelopium.
P. G., German Pharmacopeeia.
Phar. or Pharm., Pharmacopeia.
Ph. B., British Pharmacopeeia.
Ph. G., Graduate in Pharmacy. ;
_ Ph. U.S., Pharmacopeia of the United
States.
Phren., phrenology, phrenological.
Phy., physical.
Phys., physical or physiology; phy-
sician.
Physiol., physiology.
Pil., pilula, a pill.
pl., plural.
Pocul.,«poculum, a cup.
Pond., pondere, by weight.
Pot., potassium.
Pp. D., punctum proximum, near point.
Ppt., precipitate.
Pr., presbyopia.
p. r., punctum remotum, remote point.
16 TABLE OF MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS.
P. rat. eetat., pro rata etatis, according
to age.
P.r. n., pro re nata, according to the oc-
casion.
Priv., privative.
Psychol., psychology.
Pt., platinum ; a pint.
Pulv., pulvis, powder.
Pyro-elect., pyro-electricity.
Q. 1., quantum tibet, as much as you
please.
Q. p., quantum placet,
please.
_ Q. S., quantum suffcit, a sufficient quan-
tity. :
Qt., quart.
q. v., quod vide, which see; quantum vis,
as much as you will.
R., Réaumur.
Rad., radix, root; radical.
Rb., rubidium.
Rect., rectijicatus, rectified.
R. E., right eye.
Rep., repetatur, Let it be repeated.
Rh., rhodium.
Ru., ruthenium.
S., sign; semis, half; sulphur.
S. A., secundum artem, according to art.
Sb., stibium, antimony.
Sc., scandium.
Scr. or ser., scruple.
Se., selenium.
Si., silicium ; silicon.
Sig., signa, sign; signetur, Let it be
labelled.
Sing., singular.
Si non val., si non valeat, if it does not
answer.
Si op. sit., si opus sit, if requisite.
Sn., stannum, tin.
Solv.., solve, dissolve.
Sp., spir., spiritus, alcohol.
Sp. er., specific gravity.
Sph., spherical, applied in Ophthalmol-
ogy to a spherical lens.
Ss., semis, half.
St., stet., Let it stand.
Sum., sume, sumat, sumatur, sumantur,
sumendus, Take thou, Let him take, Let be
taken, To be taken.
Surg., surgeon, surgery.
S. V., spiritus vinosus, ardent spirit.
8. V. R., spiritus vini rectificatus, rectified
spirit of wine.
S. V. T., spiritus vini tenuis, proof spirit.
Syr., syrupus, syrup. .
T., tension of the eyeball.
Ta., tantalum.
Tb., terbium.
T. d., ter in die, three times a day.
Te., tellurium. ‘
Th., thallium.
Ti., titanium.
Tr., tinct., tinctura, tincture.
as much as you
Tu., thulium.
U. or ur., uranium.
Ung., unguenitum, ointment.
Unof., unofficinal.
V., vanadium ; visus, acuteness of sight.
Vd., vanadium.
Vesic., vesicatorum, a blister.
Vid., vide, see.
V.S.B., vencesectio brachii, bleeding in
the arm.
W., wolfranium, tungsten.
Y., yttrium.
Yb., ytterbium.
Y. 8., yellow spot of the retina,
Zool., zodlogy, zodlogical.
Zoot., zodtomy.
Zr., zirconium.
EXPLANATION OF SIGNS AND
ACCENTS.
late, mete, fine, note, tube, ery.
4, 6, i, 5, U, ¥, have the short sound, as in
hat, met, pin, not, tub, mystic.
g¢ has the sound of s or ss.
has the sound of &.
G or g, like j. & has the sound of g hard.
ph, from Greek words from ¢, has the
sound of f.
~¢ followed by e¢, 7, y, @, or @ has the
sound of s, and g, the sound of j.
For rules on accentuation see Preface.
GREEK ALPHABET.
Letter. Name. aqatealent,
Aa ‘Alpha a
B 66 Beta b
Py Gamma g (hard)
Ao Delta d
E e¢ Epsilon é (short)
ZC Zeta Z
H 7 Eta & (long)
eo 0 @ Theta th
I Tota i
K «z Kappa k
A A Lambda ]
M pz Mu m
N »v Nu n
= & Xi x
0 o Omicron 6 (short)
Il « Pi p
P p Rho rr.
Zioc¢ Sigma 8
Dy ce Tau t :
Yov Upsilon uory
6’ @ Phi ph
X Xx Chi ch (hard)
vy yp Psi ps
Q @ Oméga 6 (long)
TABLE OF SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
A-, An-, or Am-. (Gr. 4-, changed to
av- before a vowel.) An inseparable nega-
tive prefix, known as alpha privative. It
corresponds to the English un-, meaning
not, without, -less. Ex. Achromatic, with-
out color; anaérobic, without air.
Ad-. (Lat. to, at, toward, “near.”) For
the sake of euphony the d is often changed
in composition to «, l, f, p, etc., to correspond
to the following letter. Ex. Adhesion, stick-
ing to; afferent, to carry to, etc.
-zemia. (Gr. aiua, blood.) A state or
condition of the blood. Ex. Uremia, urea
in the blood.
-agogue. (Gr. dywyédc, “a leader.”) Sig-
nifies an expeller. Ex. Hydragogue, that
which causes watery discharges.
-agra. (Gr. dypa, “a catching.”) Gout.
Pain or gout in the part denoted by the first
portion of the word. Ex. Podagra, gout in
the feet.
Al-. (Arab.) The Arabic article signi-
fying “the.’ Ex. Alcohol, the eye-wash.
-algia. (Gr. dayoc, pain.) Indicating
the presence of pain in the place described
by the first part of the word. Ex. Myalgia,
pain in the muscles; neuralgia, pain in the
course of a nerve.
Amphi-, Amph-. (Gr. augi.) About,
on both sides; on all sides equally. Ex.
Amphibious, living a double life.
Ana-. (Gr. ava-.) Up, upon, through-
out, along, back again. Ex. Anamnestic,
calling to mind.
-ana. (Lat.) Forms collective plurals.
Ant-, Anti-. (Gr. dvri, against.) A
common prefix meaning “against,” opposed
to, etc., and signifying opposition in action,
intention, effect, or character. Ex. Anti-
dote, to give against—i. e. to give an agent
which will counteract the action of a poison
on the system.
Apo-. (Gr. ad, from.) From, off,
away; it usually denotes separation, but
sometimes only strengthens the significance
of the preceding word. Ex. Apomorphia,
a drug derived from morphia. .
-ate. In Chemistry any oxysalt derived
from an -ic oxyacid. Ex. Sulphate, sul-
phuric acid in which the H has been in
part or wholly replaced by a metal.
-atresia. (Gr. 4- priv. and rpyréc,
perforated.) Closed, imperforate, applied
especially to the absence of a natural
opening. Ex. Proctatresia, absence of the
rectum (imperforate anus).
Auto-. (Gr. aio, a reflexive pronoun,
meaning self.) Ex. Autoplastic, that which
is formed from one’s self.
2
(Gr. Baptc, heavy.) Heavy,
Ex. Baryglossia, difficulty of
Bary-.
difficult.
speech.
Bi-, before a vowel bin-. (Lat. bis, twice.)
Twofold, doubly. Ex. Binary, a chemical
compound composed of two elements; bin-
oxide; bivalent.
Bio-. (Gr. Biog, life.) Life. Ex. Bi-
ology, the science of life.
Bou-. (Gr.) Signifies unusual: size,
grossness. It is probably a form of Bove,
“an ox,” as the English horse in horse-
chestnut. Ex. Boulimia, great hunger.
Brach-. (Lat. brachiwm, the arm.) In-
dicating the arm. Ex. Brachial.
Broncho-. (Gr. 8péyyxoc, windpipe.)
Denotes relation to, or connection with, the
trachea, Ex. Broncho-pneumonia.
-cele. (Gr. «747, a tumor.) A protru-
sion into or tumor of a part. Ex, Enterocele,
a hernia containing intestine.
Chiro-, Cheiro-, before a vowel chir.
(Gr. yelp, the hand.) The hand. Ex. Chi-
ropodist, one treating malformations of the
hands and feet.
Dacryo-.
taining to the lachrymal apparatus.
Dacryolite, a lachrymal calculus.
Dactyl-. (Gr. déxrvdoc, a finger.) Per-
taining to the fingers. Ex. Dactylion, ad-
hesion between two fingers.
Dermo-, Dermato-. (Gr. dépua, skin.)
Pertaining to the skin. Ex. Dermatology,
treatise on the skin. 1
Di-. (Gr. duc, twice.) Double. Ex. Di-
atomic, having an equivalence of two.
Dia-. (Gr. da, through, during.) Ex.
Diabetes, to pass through.
Dyn-. (Gr. dbvayuic, power.) Ex. Dyna-
mometer, a power-measurer.
Dys-. (Gr. dvc-, opposed to ed-, mean-
ing bad, difficult.) Difficult. Ex. Dys-
menorrhcea, difficult menstruation.
He-, Ex-. (Gr. é, or before a vowel
é&, out.) Ex. Ecchymosis, literally to pour
a juice out—i. e. a spot produced by extrav-
asated blood; exanthema, to flower out, the
skin eruption in the zymotic fevers.
Eeto-. (Gr. éxréc, adv. and prep., with-
out, opposed to evrec, within.) Outer, outside,
without. Ex. Ectoblast, the outermost struc-
ture of a cell.
-ectomy. (Gr. éxrozf.) To cut out,
excision. Ex. Nephrectomy, excision of a
kidney.
En-, Em-. (Represents the Lat. in., Gr.
év; em-, assimilated form of en- before
words commencing with a labial.) In, into,
within, Ex. Encephalon, that which is con-
17
(Gr. ddxpvov, a tear.) Per-
Ex.
18 . TABLE OF SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
tained in the cranial cavity—t.e. the brain
“as a whole.
Endo-. (Gr. évdoc, within.) That which
is contained within. Ex. Endothelium, the
internal lining of serous cavities.
Entero-. (Gr. évrepov, intestine,) Re-
fers to the intestines., Ex. Enteritis, inflam-
mation of the intestine.
Ento-. (Gr. évréc, within.) Inside, with-
in. Ex. Entoblast, the germ within—1. e.
the germinal spot.
Epi-. (Gr. éi-, before a vowel é7-.)
Upon, on, outer, as, by, for; and is at times
intensive. Ex. Epidermis, the outer skin.
Extra-. (Lat.) Meaning without, be-
yond, on the outside. Ex. Extra-uterine,
outside of the uterus.
-fuge. (Lat. fugare, to expel.) An ex-
peller. Ex. Vermifuge, that which expels
a worm.
Galact-. (Gr. yé4a, milk ; corresponds
to the Latin lacto-.) Ex. Galactagogue, any
agent which causes an increase in the flow
of the milk,
Gastro-, Gastero-, Gastr-. (Gr.
yeorhp, stomach.) That which pertains to
the stomach. Ex. Gastritis, inflammation
of the stomach.
Genio-. (Gr. yevisov, chin.) Pertain-
ing to the chin. Ex. Genio-hyoid, a muscle
attached to chin and hyoid bone.
Glosso-. (Gr. yAdécoa, tongue.) Per-
taining to the tongue. Ex. Glossitis, inflam-
mation of the tongue.
-gram. Refers to the metric system. of
weights.
-graph, -graphy. (Gr. ypddev, to
write.) That which writes, marks, or de-
scribes something. It also denotes that
which is written; the more correct passive
form is -gram. Ix. Sphygmograph, an in-
strument used to record the pulse in health
and disease.
Heema-, Heemato-, or Hzmo-. (Gr.
aiva, blood.) Pertaining to the blood. Ex.
Hemorrhage, the flowing of blood. .
Hemi-. (Gr. quovc, half; corresponds
to Lat. semi, half.) Ex. Hemiplegia, a half-
stroke—i. e. paralysis on the half-side of
the body. .
Hepat-. (Gr. #ap, liver.) Pertaining
to the liver. Ex. Hepatitis, inflammation
of the liver.
Hetero-. (Gr. érepoc, other.) Diversity.
Ex. Heterolopia, an abnormal position or
growth.
Hydr-, Hydro-. (Gr. idwp, water.)
Primarily refers to the presence of water,
but also used to denote hydrogen. Ex.
Hydragogue, a purgative causing liquid dis-
charges; hydrobromic acid.
-Hyper-. (Gr. iép, above.) Above, be-
yond, excessive, over. Ex. Hyperemia,
excessive amount of blood in the part.
Hypno-. (Gr. tmvoc, sleep.) Ex. Hyp-
notic, a remedy causing sleep.
Hypo-. (Gr. ié, under.) Below, un-
der, a deficiency in. Ex. Hypogastric, the
region below the stomach ; hypodermic, be-
neath the skin.
Hyster-, Hystero-.
womb.) Pertaining to the womb.
Hysterectomy, excision of the uterus.
-ic. In Chemistry the most staple oxy-
acid radical or acid ends in -ie. Ex. Sul-
phuric, nitric.
-idz, -adeze. (Gr. -d7c; pl. -dae, a
patronymic suffix.) Used in Zodlogy as a
suffix to the stem of the name of the genus,
Ex. Felide, from felis,
-ide. The termination of all simple salts.
Tleo-. (Lat. ileum.) Denotes connection
with or relation to the ileum. Ex. Ileo-
cecal valve, the valve between the ileum
and cecum.
Im-,In-. (Lat.). In, within, on, against.
It is often negative, and sometimes intensive.
Before 6, m, and p the form of in is changed
to im; before i to i; before r to ir. Often
corresponds to English un-. Ex. Inversion,
turned in—1. e. the opposite of the normal
condition. :
-in, -ine. Until the last few years words
of chemical and botanical origin have ter-
minated indiscriminately in either in or ine,
yl or yle, etc. An attempt has been lately
made, which has been adopted by many
standard works, including this Dicrion-
ARY, to give the final ¢ to alkaloids, and
to drop it in all terms of a purely chemical
origin—t. ¢. we write morphine, not mor-
phin; methyl, not methyle. ;
Infra-. (Lat.) Beneath, Ex. Infra-
spinatous, beneath the spine.
Inter-. (Lat.) Among, between. Ex.
Interparietal, between the walls. :
-ism. (Gr. couéc.) Terminations of
nouns meaning the teaching or practice of
a thing. Ex. Darwinism, the teaching or
theories of Darwin.
Iso-. (Gr. ico.) Equal, like. Ex. Iso-
morphous, of like form.
-ite. In Chemistry an oxysalt derived
from an -ous oxyacid..
-itis. (Gr. -irve.) A termination used
to describe inflammation in the part indi-
cated. Ex. Conjunctivitis, inflammation in
or of the conjunctiva.
Kata- or Cata-. (Gr. xaré before con-
sonants; «aT, xa before the aspirate h.)
Down, through. A form for cata, and, more
closely to follow the Greek, frequently
changed to kath-.
Leuc-, Leuco-. (Gr. Aevxée, white.)
Having the appearance of white. Ex. Leu-
corrhea, “ whites,” a whitish muco-purulent
discharge from the vaginal canal, due to a
pathological cause.
(Gr. dornpa, the
Ex.
_ TABLE OF SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
19
Lith-, Litho-. (Gr. Ai#oc, stone.) Per-
taining to stone. Ex. Lithotripsy, the ope-
ration of crushing stone in the bladder.
-logy. (Gr. 4dyos, word.) An account
of, a discourse on. Ex. Pathology, a dis-
course on disease.
‘-lysis. (Gr. Atecy, to loose.) Solution,
resolution. Ex. Analysis, the resolution of a
chemical compound into its constituent parts.
Macro-. (Gr. paxpdéc.) Long, large.
Ex. Macrococcus, a large coccus.
Mal-. (Lat.; equivalent to the Gr. dys-,
meaning bad.) Ex. Malnutrition, bad nu-
trition.
-malacia. (Gr. padaxdéc, soft.) Any
morbid softness of a tissue. Ex. Osteoma-
lacia, softening of bone.
-mania. (Gr. vavia, frenzy.) Madness.
Ex. Monomania, a form of madness in
which there is a specific delusion or an im-
pulse to do some one particular thing.
Melano-. (Gr. méAac, gen. pr. peAav-,
black.) Being dark or black. Ex. Melano-
sarcoma, a pigmented or black sarcoma.
Mes-, Meso-. (Gr. péooc, middle.)
Middle, medium, that which is situated be-
tween. Ex. Mesoblast, the middle layer of
the blastoderm.
Meta-, Met-. (Gr. werd-.) Among, be-
tween, with, after, beyond, over; often de-
notes change or transformation (like Lat.
trans-). Ex. Metacarpus, the part of the
hand between the wrist and fingers. In
Chemistry it denotes a substitution of al-
ternate atoms of hydrogen, as in the ben-
zene ring.
-meter. (Gr. uétpov, a measure.) A
measurer of. Ex, Thermometer, a measurer
of temperature.
Micro-. (Gr. “xpd, small.) Of small
size, little. Ex. Microcephalic, having a
small head.
Mon-, Mono-. (Gr. uovéc, single.) De-
notes single, one, unity. Ex. Monobasic,
having one base.
Morpho-. * (Gr. 4op¢7, shape.) Form,
shape. Ex. Morphology, the science of or-
ganic form.
Multi-. (Lat. multus, -a, -um, much;
before a vowel mult-.) Many, much, a great
ee Ex. Multilocular, having many
cells,
Myel-, Myelo-. (Gr. pvedéc, marrow.)
Pertaining to the marrow. Ex. Myelitis,
inflammation of the spinal cord.
Myo-. (Gr. “ic, muscle.) Pertaining
to muscle. Ex. Myoblast, a cell which
gives rise to muscular fibres.
Neo-. (Gr. véoc, new.) New, young,
recent. Ex. Neoplastic, having the charac-
ter of a new growth.
Nephr-. (Gr. vegpéc, kidney.) Pertain-
ing to the kidney. Ex. Nephritis, inflam-
mation of the kidney.
Neur-, Neuro-.
Pertaining to nerve.
mation of a nerve.
Ob-. (Lat.) On, against, toward, be-
fore, near, up, in the way, implying obstruc-
tion, and hence, sometimes, inversely. In
words beginning with ¢, f, or p the b is usu-
ally changed to that letter. Kx. Obturator,
to stop up; obstipation, constipation.
Odont-, Odonto-. (Gr. ddotc, a tooth.)
Pertaining to the teeth. Ex. Odontology,
the science treating of the teeth.
-odynia. (Gr. ddivy, pain.) Denotes
pain. Ex. Gastrodynia, pain in the stomach,
-oid. (Gr. eldoc, a form.) Having the
form or resemblance of the word to which
it is added. Ex. Cricoid, resembling a ring.
Oligo-. (Gr. dAcyoc, little.) Denotes
that the number is sreall, few, little, the op-
osite of poly-. Ex. Oligocythzmia, a de-
ficiency of the number of the red blood-cor-
puscles,
-oma. (Gr, -Gya, an inseparable suffix.)
Signifies a morbid condition, growth, or neo-
plasm. Ex. Fibroma, a morbid growth of
fibrous tissue.
Omo-. (Gr. dyoc, the shoulder.) Re-
lating to the shoulder or scapula. Ex. Omo-
hyoid, pertaining to both the scapula and
hyoid. (Also, Gr. wuoc, raw.) Meaning,
conmne: raw. Ex. Omophagia, eating raw
‘ood.
Ophthalmo-. (Gr. d¢6aAuéc, the eye.)
Pertaining to the eye. Ex. Ophthalmo-
scope, an instrument for viewing the interior
of the eye.
-opia. (Gr. oy, eye.) Pertaining to
the eye. Ex. Myopia, literally closing the
eye—1. e. shortsightedness,
-orexia. (Gr. dpéfc, appetite.) De-
notes appetite or desire. Ex. Anorexia,
absence of appetite.
Ortho-. (Gr. 6p8éc.) Straight, right,
upright, correct. Ex. Orthopnoea, breath-
ing in the upright position. In Chemistry
it denotes a substitution of adjacent atoms
of hydrogen, as in the benzene ring.
Osteo-. (Gr. doréov, bone.) Denotes
the presence of bone. Ex. Osteoclast, an
apparatus used to fracture bone in order to
correct a previously existing deformity.
-ous. Applied in Chemistry to both
oxyacids and salts containing less oxygen,
and therefore not so stable as those ending
in ~ic.
Oxy-. (Gr. dgt¢, acid.) Acidity; oxy-
gen, acuteness of sense or function, sharp-
pointedness. Ex. Oxyblepsia, abnormal
acuteness of vision; oxyhydrogen, consisting
of oxygen and hydrogen.
Pan-. (Gr. rav, ravr; before a guttural
may; before a labial way.) All, universal.
Ex. Panacea, a universal remedy.
Para-. (Gr. apd.) From, by the side,
(Gr. vedpor, nerve.)
Ex. Neuritis, inflam-
20
near. In Chemistry a close relation to.
Ex. Paraldehyde, a polymer of aldehyde.
Also substitution of hydrogen atoms farthest
removed from each other in the benzene
ring. i
-pathy. (Gr. doc, disease.) Denotes
suffering, disease, misery, an affection. Ex.
Telepathy, “far suffering,” the influence
which one mind is supposed to have over
another mind, so as to communicate thought
without the usual mediums of speech, writ-
ing, ete.
Peri-. (Gr. tepi, around.) Expresses
the relation of a circumference to the cen-
tre. That which is around, about, near; at
times intensive. Ex. Pericardium, the mem-
brane about the heart.
-phobia. (Gr. ¢é8oc, fear.) Intoler-
ance, dread, fear of. Ex. Photophobia,
dread of light.
-plasty. (Gr. mAaoria, riAdooew, to
mould.) Denotes artificial formation. Ex.
Rhinoplasty, the artificial formation of a
nose.
Poly-. (Gr. roAtc, many.) Much, very,
often, long. Ex. Polydactyl, the condition
of having many fingers and toes—1z. e. more
than five.
Pree-, Pre. (Lat.) Means before, in
place, time, or rank, beforehand. Ex.
Precardial, that which is placed before the
heart.
Pro-. (Gr. 7pé.) Before, forward, ac-
cording to, on account of. Ex. Prodromata,
symptoms of minor inportance which pre-
cede the outbreak of a distinct disease.
Proc-, Procto-. (Gr. mpwxréc, the
anus.) Pertaining to the anus or rectum.
Ex. Proctitis, inflammation of the anus or
rectum.
Pseud-, Pseudo-. | (Gr. pevd7e, false.)
False, spurious, resembling something in a
slight degree, deceptive in appearance, func-
tion, or relation, counterfeit. Ex. Pseudo-
blepsia, false vision.
Pyo-. (Gr. voy, pus.) Containing pus.
Ex. Pyometra, containing pus in the uterus.
Pyr-, Pyro-. (Gr. rip, fire.) Pertain-
ing to fire, caused by fire; heat; fever.
Ex. Pyrophobia, a morbid dread of fire;
antipyretic, against fever.
-raphy. (Gr. page, a suture.) A sutur-
ing. Ex. Nephrorraphy, the suturing of
the kidney to the abdominal wall.
Retro-. (Lat.) Back, backward, be-
hind, used in the same sense as post, and
TABLE OF SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
opposed to ante; corresponding to the
opistho of the Greek. Ex. Retroversion, a
tilting or bending backward.
-rhage, -rhagia. (Gr. p#yvuut, to
burst forth.) ‘To flow, to burst forth; ham-
orrhage, the flowing of blood. Ex. Otor-
‘rhagia, a sudden discharge of blood from
the ear.
-rhoea.
path, a discharge.
ning from the ear.
-scope. (Gr, cxoréw, to see.) The in-
strument used to make an examination ends
in scope. Ex. Laryngoscope, an instrument
used to view the larynx.
-scopy. (Gr. cxoméo, to see.) Examin-
ation by view, to look at. Ex. Microscopy,
the art of using the microscope.
Semi-. (Lat. semi-; Gr. qt, half.)
Much used in its true meaning of half;
also as in pair, partly, almost, largely, im-
perfectly, incompletely, etc. Ex. Semilunar,
half-moon ; serni-calcareous, imperfectly cal-
careous.
Sphyg-. (Gr. odvyyéc, pulse.) Per-
taining to the pulse. Ex.Sphygmophone, an
instrument applied to the pulse so as to ren-
der it audible. :
Sub-. (Lat.) Denotes position beneath
a body. Ex. Submental, under the chin.
Super-. (Lat.) Over, above, beyond;
corresponds to the Greek hyper. Ex. Super- .
cilium, the eyebrow—. e. over the eyelid.
Supra-. (Lat.) Above, beyond, often
used in same manner as super. Ex. Supra-
clavicular, above the clavicle.
Syn-. (Gr. ovy, with.) Eqnivalent to
the Lat. con, with, together, along with ; may
be assimilated to syl-, sym-, sys-. Ex. Syn-
chronism, the concurrence of two or more
events in the same period of time.
-tomy. (Gr. réuvecy, to cut.) To cut,
to dissect. Ex. Lithotomy, to cut into the
bladder for stone.
-tripsy. (Gr. rtpBe, to pulverize.)
Crushing, pulverizing. Ex. Lithotripsy,
the operation of crushing stone in the
bladder.
-uria. (Gr. obpéw, urine.) Pertaining
to urine, abnormalities of the urine. Ex.
Anuria, withcut urine, applied to absence
of micturition whether from suppression or
retention.
Zo6-. (Gr. (Gov, animal.) Animal. Ex.
Zodlogy, a discourse on the nature, form, and
classification of animals.
(Gr. péo, to flow.) A flowing
Ex. Otorrhea, a run-
A PRONOUNCING
MEDICAL DICTIONARY.
A.
Abic’tus Vén’ter. (Lat. ab,
- “from,” agere, “to drive,” and venter,
“abdomen.”) A term for artificial abor-
tion ; abortion produced by art.
Abaliena’tis Mént/is. (Lat. ab,
“from,” and alienare, “to estrange,”
and mens, “mind.”) Mental aberra-
tion ; insanity.
Abaliena’tion, ab-ail-yen-a-shun.
(From the same.) Corruption ; numb-
ness or decay of body; failure of in-
tellect or senses.
Ab&n’ga. The fruit of a palm tree
in the West Indies, the seeds of which
are there used for diseases of the chest.
Ab&ptist/6n. (Gr. a, priv., and
faxttfew, “to plunge.”) A form of
trephine prevented by its shape from
plunging into the brain.
Abare’mo-Temo. A tree of Bra-
zil. A decoction of its bark was for-
merly applied to ulcers.
Abarticila’tion. (Lat. ab, and
articulatio, “articulation.”) That ar-
ticulation or structure of joints which
admits of free motion; diarthrosis ; also
applied to dislocation.
Abattoir’, ab-at-twar. (Fr., from
abattre; Lat. ab, and batuere, “to
strike” or “cut down.”) A large
public slaughter-house in or near a
city.
Abbré’viate, or Abbre/viated.
(Lat. ab, and breviare, “to shorten.”)
With one part proportionally shorter
than another ; shortened (Bot.).
Abbrévia/tion. (From the same.)
A part of’ a word shortened by curtail-
ing. Applied to many initial letters,
contractions, etc. of medical terms.
See TaBLE or ABBREVIATIONS, on
previous page.
Abdo’men. (Lat. abdere, “to con-
ceal,” prob.) The belly; the largest
cavity of the body, containing the
stomach, liver, kidneys, intestines, and
other viscera; that part of the body
extending from the inner surface of the
pelvis to the diaphragm, which latter
separates it from the thorax. The ab-
domen is lined by the peritoneum, and
is divided into three regions—the su-
perior or epigastric, the middle or um-
bilical, and the inferior or hypogastric,
each of these being subdivided lateral-
ly into three ill-defined regions.
Abdo’men, Pen/dulous. An epi-
thet applied to the abdomen when, by
reason of integumental fat, internal
tumor, or fluid, the abdominal walls
hang over the brim of the pelvis. See
PHYSCONIA.
Abddm ‘inal.
to the abdomen.
Abdédm/inal An/eurism. Aneur-
ism of the aorta or of any of its
branches within the abdomen. See
ANEURISM.
Abdom’inal Aor’ta. The portion
of the aorta which is located below the
diaphragm. See Aorra.
Abddm/inal Aponeurd’sis, The
fibrous membrane, composed of the
joined tendons of the transverse and
oblique muscles on the anterior part
of the abdomen. See APONEUROSIS.
21
Ventral; belonging
22 ABDOMINAL—ABIES.
Abdédm/inal Gang’lia. The semi-
lunar ganglia. See GANGLION.
Abdominal Ring. The ring-like
opening on each side of the abdomen.
In males the spermatic cord passes
through it. The inguinal ring.
Abdém/inal Typhus.
of TypHorp FEVER (g. v.).
Abdém’'inal Walls. The muscles,
skin, peritoneum, etc. forming the
boundary of the abdomen.
Abdém/iné-Anter’ior. Applied to
that position of the foetus in which the
belly is directed anteriorly.
Abddm/ind-Poster’ior. Applied to
that position of the foetus in which the
belly is directed posteriorly.
Abdéminods’eopy. (Lat. abdo’-
men, and Gr. oxdzetv, “to observe.”)
The examination of the abdomen by
percussion, inspection, or otherwise, in
order to detect disease.
Abdém/inous. With a large ab-
domen ; big-bellied.
Abdi’cent, ab-doo-sent. (Lat. ab,
“from,” and ducere, “to draw.”)
Drawing away, or out; opposed to ad-
ducent. Applied to muscles which
draw members from the mesial line.
Applied also to the sixth pair of nerves.
Abdiie’tion, ab-duk-shun. (From
the same.) The movement which
draws a limb or other part from the
axis of the body. Also applied to a
transverse fracture with separation of
the fragments.
Abdtc’tor. (From thesame.)
Salts. See Sarr. oan onal agents, ete.
Basig/ity, ba-sis-it-e. The state of | 7" a eee
that which is base; the measure of the Basil/icon. See OINTMENT.
power of an acid, with reference to its Basi-occip'ital, _bas-e-ok-sip-ital.
BASIOCESTRUM—BATH.
147
Lat. basis, “base,” and occipitalis,
“oecipital bone.”) -A term applied to
the centrum of the neural arch of the
posterior segment of the skull of the
archetype vertebrate skeleton ; homol-
ogous with the basilar process of the
occipital bone.
Basidges’tram. (Gr. fasts, “ base,”
and xzeotpa, “dart.”) A sort of obstetric
perforator, invented by Mesler for the
purpose of opening the head of the
foetus in utero.
Ba’siotribe. An instrument used
for crushing the foetal head to effect
delivery.
Ba/’siotripsy. The operation of
crushing the foetal skull to facilitate’
delivery ; the application of the basio-
tribe.
Ba’sis. (Gr. Baars, “base.”) The
substance which, in combination with
an acid, forms a salt; a mordant, a
substance used in dyeing for the pur-
pose of fixing the colors; the chief
ingredient in a prescription; the infe-
rior or fundamental portion of any
part. (See Bass, also PREscRIPTION.)
B. Cerebri, base of the brain. B.
Oor’dis, base of the heart; applied to
the broad part of the heart, as opposed
to the apex.
Bass. Bast.
Bass-deafness. Inability to hear
low musical tones.
Bas’sia Par’kii. tion with the internal jugular. D.of
- Miiller, two canals found in feetal life
on each side of the Wolffian bodies.
D., Nasal, extends from the lachrymal ,
. sac to the inferior meatus of the nose,
and is about three-fourths of an inch
long. D., Pancreatic (canal of Wir-
‘sung), extends from the right to the
left extremity of the pancreas in the
substance of the gland. It terminates
by a common orifice with the ductus
communis choledochus, in the descend-
ing portion of the duodenum. D.,
Parotid (Steno’s duct), extends from
the parotid gland to a point in the
mucous membrane of the cheek op-
posite the second molar tooth of the
superior maxilla. It is about two and
a half inches long. D., Seminal (see
Duct, EsacunaTory). D., Steno’s
(see Duct, Parotip). D., Thoracic,
the great lymphatic trunk, into which
all the lymphatic vessels empty, and
which convey the greater amount of
the lymph and chyle into the blood.
Begining as a dilatation, the receptac-
ulum ehyli, upon the body of the
second lumbar vertebra, it ascends up-
ward, behind, and somewhat to the
right of the aorta, ascends to the fourth
dorsal vertebra, then passes obliquely
upward behind the internal jugular
vein, and empties into the subclavian
vein near the origin of the internal
jugular. D., Wharton’s, the duct
of the submaxillary gland. It is about
two inches long, and opens at the side
of the freenum lingua.
Duc’tus. (Lat.) Duct. D. Ar-
teriosus, the short communicating
18
vessel which exists in the foetus be-
tween the pulmonary artery and the
aorta, At birth it immediately begins
to contract, and in a few weeks be-
comes a fibrous cord. D,Communis
Choledochus, the common duct of
the liver and gall-bladder, is formed
by the union of the cystic and hepatic
ducts. It opens into the descending
portion of the duodenum. D. Pan-
creaticus Minor, the duct of the oc-
casionally-present lesser pancreas. It
opens into the pancreatic duct. D.
Venosus, the short vessel connecting
in the foetus the umbilical and portal
veins with the inferior vena cava. It
is obliterated about the second day
after birth, and soon becomes a fibrous
cord.
Dugong Oil. See OIL.
Duleama/ra. (From the Lat. dul-
cis, “sweet,” and amarus, “ bitter.’’)
Bitter-sweet; the name (U. 8. Ph.)
of the dried young branches of Sola-
num dulcamara. Its chief use is in
cutaneous diseases, psoriasis, lepra, ete.
Dumb. Devoid of the power of
speech.
Dumb-bell Crystal. A term de-
scriptive of the crystals of oxalate of
lime, sometimes occurring in the urine.
Dumb’ness. Inability to speak;
state of being dumb.
Diodeni'tis. (From duodenum,
and Gr. suffix -itis, “inflammation.’’)
An unclassical term for inflammation
of the duodenum; Dodecadactylitis is
the purer, but less familiar, form.
Diodends’/tomy. (From duode-
num, and Gr. etoya,“mouth.”) The
formation of an artificial mouth by in-
cision of the abdomen and duodenum ;
a kind of permanent fistula for the in-
troduction of aliment.
Diiodé/niim. (Lat. duodent,
“twelve.”) The twelve-inch intestine,
its length being considered equal to
the breadth of twelve fingers; the first
portion of the small intestines below the
pylorus, terminating in the jejunum.
See INTESTINE.
274
DUPLICATURE—DYSLALIA.
Du’plicature, A fold or reflection,
as of a membrane. a‘
Dupuytren’s (du-pwe-trong) Com-
pres’sor. An instrument invented by
Dupuytren to compress the femoral
artery.
Dupuytren’s Contraction. Con-
traction of the fingersin a flexed position,
from shortening of the palmar fascia.
_ Ditra Ara&ehni’tis. Inflammation
of the arachnoid membrane and dura-
mater. Pachymeningitis.
Di’ra Ma’ter. A strong, fibrous
membrane, the external covering of the
brain and spinal cord.
Dy’ad. (Gr. dvas, “two.”) Biv-
alent; a chemical term applied to
atoms uniting with two monad atoms.
See QUANTIVALENCE.
Dynamic. (Gr. duvayts, “force.”)
Pertaining to force. Sthenic.
Dynamite. (From the same.)
An explosive compound of nitro-glyce-
rin and siliceous earth, consisting of 75
per cent. of the former and 25 per cent.
of the latter.
_ Dy’namé. (From the same.) A form
of machine for generating electricity.
Dynamom/eter. (Gr. duvayrs,
“power,” and petpov,“measure.”) An
instrument, invented by M. Regnier,
for ascertaining the muscular power
of man and animals, the strength of
the hands, loins, ete. D. Medig/inal,
an instrument, invented by Dr. Paris,
for demonstrating the amount of active
matter in any officinal compound, and
also the dose of any preparation which
will equal in strength a given quantity
of any other of the same class.
’ Dyne. Force-unit; a force capable
of imparting to one gramme a velocity
of one centimetre per second.
Dysze’mia. (Gr. dus, “bad,” and
alya, “blood.”) Morbid state of the
blood, as from continued poisoning.
Dyseesthé’sia. (Gr. dus, “difficult,”)
and acoyats, “perception.”) Impaired
or perverted feeling. In general, any
dull, obscure, or diminished sensation,
but applied particularly to such condi-
tion of tactile impressions. Insen
bility.
Dysehroa. Dyschrea.
Dysehroe/a, dis-kre-ah, (Gr. 4
Ae bad,” and ypota, “ color.”) Mort
discoloration, as of the skin.
Dyscra’sia. (Gr. dus, « bad,” a
xpacta, “temperament.”) A mort
state of the constitution or ill habit;
body. Applied especially to an impu
state of the blood, secondary to sor
disease; or to “the presence in {
blood of a substance exercising an ir
tative effect upon parts of the body
D. Potato‘rum, the dyserasia
drinkers. ALCOHOLISM (9. 0.).
Dysentér’ic. Pertaining to dy
entery.
Dys’entery. (Gr. dus, “difficult
and evrepoy, “intestine.”) An inflar
matory disease of the large intestin
characterized by frequent, bloody, ar
mucous stools, and by much gripir
pain or tormina, and straining or tene
mus. In many cases there is ulcer
tion of the colon. Recent observatior
show the probably invariable presen
of a unicellular organism, the Amel
coli, but its causative relationship to tl
disease is not established. Dysenter
may be either sporadic or epidemic; tl
latter is more common in hot climate
and differs but slightly from the forme
except in the severity of the sympton
and in being more fatal. Both form
are more common in malarial cow
tries.
Dyshidro’sis. (Gr. dvs, “bad,
and [dpws, “sweat.”) Dysidrosis;
form of vesicular skin-disease, frot
affection of sweat-glands ; it is of net
rotic origin, and the vesicles form a
the result of the distension of th
ducts of the sudoriparous glands wit
sweat. The disorder appears chief
on the palms of the hands or soles 0
the feet, and is then called Poy
PHOLYX (q. v.).
Dysla’lia. (Gr. dvs, “dificult,
and dadew, “to speak.”) Structur:
defect of speech; slow or difficult a1
ticulate speech, arising from orgatl
ee
5
¥
ye
pans.
* DysPHASIA (gq. .).
DYSLYSIN—DYSTELEOLOGY.
275
changes or deformity of the vocal or-
‘Balbuties. Distinguished from
Dys'/lysin. (Gr. dus, “difficult,”
and dvars, “solution.”) An ingredient
of bilin; a decomposition product of
cholalic acid. Formula, C,,H,.0;.
" Dysmenorrhe’a., (Gr. dus, “ diffi-
cult,” pv, “month,” and few, to
“flow.”) Painful menstruation. D.,
Congestive, is caused by exposure to
cold, metritis, endometritis, tumors
which interfere with the uterine circu-
lation, and pelvic inflammation. D.,
Membranous, is due to the expulsion
during menstruation of pieces of or-
ganized membrane, the causation of
which is unknown. D., Neuralgic, is
usually associated with anzmia and
malnutrition from any cause. D., Ob-
structive, is due to anything which
interferes with the menstrual flow, such
as flexions, stenosis, polypi, fibromata,
and possible spasmodic contraction of
the cervical canal. D., Ovarian, is
painful menstruation, supposed to be
due to disease of the ovaries. -
Dysé'pia or Dysdp’sia. (Gr. dus,
“difficult,” and w¢,“eye.”) Impaired
sight ; dim, defective, difficult, or pain-
ful vision. D. Latera’lis, a variety
in which an object can only be seen
accurately when placed obliquely.
Dysorex’ia. (Gr. dus, “ difficult,”
and opeéts, “appetite.”) Bad appetite;
' diminished or vitiated appetite.
Dysos/mia. (Gr. dus, “ difficult,”
and voy, “smell.”) Dysosphresia.
' Dysosphre’sia. (Gr. dus, “ diffi-
cult,” and osgpyars, “ sense of smell.”’)
“Imperfect sense of smell. A morbid
or impaired condition of the sense of
“smell.
Dyspep’sia. (Gr. dus, “ difficult,”
and zextw, to“concoct.”) 1. Disturb-
ance of the process of gastric digestion,
not due to discoverable anatomical
changes. 2, A symptom of any organic
disease. of the stomach. D., Intes-
tinal, disturbance of intestinal diges-
tion, due to deficiency or alterations in
the bile, pancreatic, or intestinal se-
cretions, or to retarded peristalsis.
Dyspérma/sia or Dysperm/-
atism. (Gr. dus, “difficult,” and
oxsppa, “seed.”) Impeded or painful
emission of semen. Incapacity of
voiding the sperm. .
Dyspha’ gia, dis-fay-je-ah. (Gr. dus,
“difficult,” and gayew, “to eat.”) Diffi-
culty of swallowing. Dysphagia may
be caused by acute inflammation, can-
cer, stricture, or paralysis of the oesoph-
agus, to acute pharyngitis or tonsilitis,
or it may be a manifestation of
hysteria.
Dyspha/sia, dis-fay-zhe-ah. (Gr.
dus, “difficult,” and gaets, “ speech.’’)
Impairment of speech from defective |
memory of verbal sounds or arrange-
ment; a lower degree of APHASIA
(q. v.).
Dyspho/nia, dis-fo-ne-ah. (Gr. dus,
“difficult,” and gwy, “the voice.’’)
Hoarseness ; difficulty of speech. D.
Clerico’rum, clergyman’s sore throat ;
a term applied to a weakness or hoarse-
ness of voice common among public
speakers and singers, and termed a
“follicular disease of the pharyngo-
laryngeal membrane.” See APHONIA.
Dysphra’sia, dis-fray-zhe-ah. (Gr.
dus, “ difficult,” and gpasts, “speech.”)
Impaired ability to combine words ex-
pressive of the sense intended ; a lower
degree of aphrasia, or the absence of
such ability, arising from cerebral
lesion.
Dyspnee’/a, disp-ne-ah. (Gr. dus,
“ difficult,” and zvew, to “ breathe.”)
Difficult breathing; a symptom of
many different diseases. Dyspnea is
caused by anything which interferes
with the entrance of air into the lungs,
or, as in the case of advanced cardiac
disease, to impeded pulmonary circula-
tion, or to deficiency in the red blood-
corpuscles, as in anaemia. When dysp-
noea is so severe that the subject is
obliged to remain in a sitting posture,
it is termed orthopnea.
Dysteledl’ozy¥, dis -te-le-cl-o-je.
(Gr. dus, “ bad,” tedeos, “ perfect,” and
276 !
DYSTOCIA—EBRIETY.
doyos, “discourse.”) Haeckel’s term
applied to the purposelessness obsery-
able in living organisms in many cases
of rudimentary and apparently useless
structures. The science of useless and
rudimentary appendages.
Dysto’cia. (Gr. dus, “difficult,”
and toxos, “birth.”) Difficult parturi-
tion ; laborious, morbid, or abnorms
labor.
Dyst’ria, dis-yu-re-ah. (Gr. 6,
“ difficult,” and ‘oupoy, “ urine.”) Diff
cult micturition. Pain during the ac
of urination. A symptom of inflamma
tion or stricture of the urethra, of
cystitis, or of stone in the bladder,
Hi,
Har. (Lat. auris; Gr. ous.) The
organ of hearing. The external ear is
composed of the auricle or pinna and
the external auditory canal. The ex-
ternal curved border of the auricle is
the helix, immediately in front of which
is a hollow termed the fossa of the
helix. In front of this fossa is the
antihelix, a flattened semicircular emi-
nence on the cartilage of the external
ear, situated before or within the helix,
and immediately surrounding the con-
cha posteriorly. Above the antihelix is
a deep fossa, the fossa of the antihelix,
which communicates with thé concha
or large hollow of the auricle. Guard-
ing the canal in front is a teat-like
prominence, the tragus. Opposite the
tragus is the antitragus, a conical emi-
nence of the lower posterior portion of
the external ear, being part of the anti-
helix. The lower termination of the
auricle is termed the lobule. The ex-
ternal auditory canal is about one inch
and a fourth in depth, and is closed in-
ternally by the membrana tympani, or
drum membrane. The latter is com-
posed of three layers—an outer or
dermoid, a middle or fibrous, and an
internal or mucous layer. The long
process or handle of the malleus is
inserted in the inner surface. The
middle ear is the cavity on the inner
side of the drum membrane, containing
the ossicles, and communicating with
the post-nasal region by means of the
Eustachian tube. The internal ear 01
labyrinth is imbedded in the petrou:
portion of the temporal bone, and con.
sists of three semicircular canals, com.
municating by means of the vestibule
with the cochlea, resembling a minute
spiral shell. Within the bony laby:
rinth is the membranous labyrinth, sur.
rounded by the perilymph and contain-
ing endolymph. It is a closed sae,
with the same form as the bony laby-
rinth.
Harths. Solid, incombustible sub-
stances known in chemistry as metallic
oxides, some of which, particularly lime,
magnesia, strontia, etc., are termed al-
kaline earths, from their feeble solu-
bility in water. E., Al/kaline, sub-
stances which possess alkaline prop-
erties, have a similar action on vegeta-
ble blues and yellows, etc., but whose
carbonates are almost insoluble in
water ; applied to lime, baryta, strontla,
and magnesia.
Eau, o. French term for water; a
distilled water. .
Eau de Vie, 0 deh ve. (Fr.) At
dent spirit of first distillation ; brandy.
Ebena/ceze, eb-en-ay-she-e. (Lat.
ebenum, “ebony.”) The name of a
natural order of tropical exogenous
plants, including the persimmon ; some
varieties yield ebony.
Ebri/ety. Inebriety ; intoxication ;
drunkenness ; the reverse of sobriety.
“. consciousness.
EBULLITION—-ECTHYMA.
277
’ Ebulli’tion. Production of vapor
at boiling-point; the motion of water
boiling on a fire.
Eburna’tion. (Lat. ebur, “ivory.”)
A morbid state of the cartilages, in
which they present an ivory-like ap-
_ pearance ; an incrustation of the carti-
lages of articular surfaces of bones
with phosphate of lime.
“Hebd’lia, ek-bo-le-ah. (Gr. ex,“ out,”
and Badlw, to“ cast.”) Abortifacients ;
amblotica ; drugs to cause abortion.
Hebdl'ic. Pertaining to ecbolia;
abortive.
Eeehondrd’ma, ek-on-dro-mah. A
tumor growing from cartilage.
BHechymd’sis, ek-im-o-sis. (Gr. ez,
“out,” zoyzow, to “pour,” and suffix
-osis, “ condition.”) Effusion of blood
into areolar tissue. A soft blue swell-
ing, or black or yellow spot, produced
by extravasation of blood from a con-
' tusion.
Heeoprot/ic. An aperient or mild
". purgative; a term formerly applied to
aloes.
Hecye’sis, ek-se-e-sis. (Gr. ez, “out,”
__ and zunats, “ gestation.” ) Extra-uterine
fetation; gestation exterior to the
uterus, as in the ovary, Fallopian
tube, ete.
Hedem’ic. (Gr. ex, “out,” and
énuos, “a people.”) A term applied
to diseases originating at a distance ;
the reverse of endemic.
Eeo’dysis, (Gr. exdvery, “ to divest.”)
Shedding of the epidermis; desquama-
tion.
Echinococcus. See Entozoa.
Hehola‘lia. Aphasic repetition of
others’ words.
Eclamp/sia. (Gr. exdapBavw, to
“encounter.”) Tonic spasms with un-
( Infantile convulsions.
Rapid spasmodic motions; puerperal
convulsions. HE. Nutans, salaam con-
vulsions ; a spasmodic disorder, of un-
common occurrence, characterized . by
a frequent bowing or nodding of the
head. ;
Heldc’tic. (Gr. exdeyw, to “ select.”)
A physician relying upon vegetable
remedies, or one following a mixed
system of therapeutics, “selecting”
what he prefers from the various schools
of medicine. Commonly used in the
sense of a “quack.”
Heldc’tigism, ek-lek-tis-izm. (From
the same.) The theory and practice
of the Kelectics.
HKedn/omy. (Gr. orxos, “house,”
and voyos, “rule.”) The whole animal
organism ; the aggregate natural opera-
tions affecting the organism. E., An/-
imal, the system of all matters relating
to animal life. The economy.
Be’phlysis. Vesicula.
Eephronia. Insanity.
He’phyma. An integumental ex-
crescence.
Eepye’sis. (Gr. é, “from,” and
xuoyv, “pus.”) Suppuration; pustular
disease; humid scall; applied, gene-
rically, to certain cutaneous diseases,
including impetigo, porrigo, ecthyma,
and scabies.
Hicraseur’, ay-kraz-ur. (Fr., from
écraser, to “crush.”) A wire loop or
chain, invented by M. Chassaignac ;
employed in removing piles, malignant
growths, etc. Its use is seldom fol-
lowed by hemorrhage, owing to crush-
ing of the blood-vessels.
Ecstal’tic. A term applied to ner-
vous action from the spinal centre.
EHe’stasy. (Gr. ex, “out of,” and
otacts, a “standing.”) Hypnotic or
trance-like exalted state; a catalepti-
form condition, with suspension of ex-
ternal sensations, arrest of the volun-
tary movements, retardation of the vital
actions, etc.
Keta’sia.
dilatation.
Ecthy’ma. (Gr. xdvpa,“ pustule.”)
Papulous scall. A non-contagious cu-
taneous disease, marked by the erup-
tion of large, prominent, flat, isolated
pustules ; seyeral varieties have been
distinguished, as infantile, cachectic,
syphilitic, ete.
Protrusion ; distension ;
-
278
ECTOBLAST—EDULCORATION.
Ke’téblast. (Gr. éztos, “ outside,”
and fzaotos, “ germ.”) External mem-
brane of a cell; the yolk-membrane ;
epiblast ; ectoderm.
Ectéedr’dia, ek-to-kar-de-ah. (Gr.
éxtos, “ outside,” and xapdca, “ heart.”)
Displacement of the heart.
Ec’todérm. (Gr. éxros, “outside,”
and depya, “skin.”) The outer layer
of the blastoderm after segmentation ;
the external germ-layer; the cellular
layer in certain animalcules, analogous
to the epidermis of higher animals.
Ectopar/asite. A superficial para-
site ; an ectophyte or ectozoon.
Ee’tophyte. (Gr. éztos, “ outside,”
and guroy,“ plant.”) A vegetable para-
site on the skin of the body.
Eeto’pia. (Gr. é, “out of,” and
tozos, “place.” ) Displacement of parts ;
luxation.
Ecto’pia Len’tis. Dislocation of
the crystalline lens.
Ectozd’/a. (Gr. ézros, “outside,”
and Cwov, “animal.”) External para-
sitic animals; animal parasites which
attach themselves to the skin. A gen-
eral term, used in contradistinction
from “entozoa,” and including widely-
differing genera, as _pediculus, sarco-
pates, demodex, ete.
Eetrodactyl’ia. Congenital de-
ficiency of one or more fingers or toes.
Hetro’pium, (Gr. ex, “ from,” and
tpozy, “turn,”’) Palpebral eversion.
A turning out of the eyelid, especially
the lower, so that it exposes the con-
junctiva, and does not entirely cover
the globe of the eye. It may be due
to tumefaction, relaxation of the con-
junctiva, ete.
Eetrot/ic. (Gr. extrpwya, “ abor-
tion.”) Preventing the development
of a disease; abortifacient.
He’zema, ek-ze-mah. (Gr. exfew,
“to bubble up.”) A non-contagious in-
flammation of’ the skin, accompanied by
redness, the formation of papules, ves-
icles, or pustules, followed by a serous
exudation and the formation of crusts,
and usually causing itching or burning
pain. HE. Erythemato’sum, a mild
eczema, with only slight redness and
exudation, and without vesicles or pus.
tules. HE. Figura’tum, any form in
which the patches of inflammation are
sharply defined. H. Fissum, chronic
eczema with cracks or fissures. E,
Hypertro’phicum, eczema with hy-
pertrophy of the papille. E. Im-
petigino’sum or Impetiginoides, a
pustular form, with the formation of
thick crusts. H. Intertri’go, eczema
of surfaces which come in contact with
each other, as in the groins. BH, Lot’-
ricum, the form affecting the hand,
and caused by irritating solutions. ,
Mamilla’rum, eczema of the nipples,
or Paget’s disease. E. Margina’tum,
eczema of the perineum and adjacent
region ; also applied to tinea circinata
cruris. EH. Nummula/re, the form in
which the patches of inflammation are
circular. HE. Rimo/’sum, eczema fis-
sum. H. Ru’/brum, a form with in-
tense inflammation. H. Sic/cum, the
form without the discharge of serum.
BE. Sola’rum, the form due to sun-
burn. HE. Vesiculo’sum, the form
with numerous small vesicles.
Hezém/atoid, ek-zem-at-oyd. (From
eczema, and Gr. edoc, “ resemblance.”
Resembling, or similar to, eczema.
Bezematd’sés, ek-zem-at-o-seez.
(From the same.) A class of skin dis-
eases in which there are disorders of
secretion and inflammation.
Hezim/atotis. Pertaining to, or
affected with, eczema. °
Edén’tate. (Lat. ¢, “from,” and
dens, “tooth.”) Toothless; without
teeth.
Hd/ible. (Lat. edere, “to eat.”)
Esculent. Suitable for food ; eatable.
H’duct. (Lat. e, “from,” and ducere,
“to lead.”) Separated from.
Hduleora’tion, e-dul-kor-ay-shun.
(Lat. edulcare, “to sweeten.”) The act
of sweetening; the sweetening or agree-
ably disguising the taste of a medicine.
In chemical analysis applied to the sep-
EFFERENT—ELCOSIS.
279
aration of soluble matters from insol-
uble precipitates.
Efferent. (Lat. ex, “from,” and
ferre,“ to bear.”) Conveying outward,
or from centre to periphery ; the reverse
of afferent. Applied to motor nerves,
vessels conveying from the centre, ete.
Effervés’gence. (Lat. effervesco, to
“boil over.”) Escape of bubbles of
gas, usually carbonic acid, from liquids,
as in the case of uncorking a bottle of
carbonated water or champagne, or when
marble or chalk is dropped into acid.
Efflorés’gence. (Lat. efloresco, to
“flourish.”) Exanthem. Quality of
crumbling when exposed to air, which
in salts is generally caused by the loss
of a part of their water of crystalliza-
tion.
Effu/vium, pl. Efflu’via. (Lat.
effiuo, to “ flow out.”) The exhalation,
vapor, or odor from probably all bodies,
but the term is usually employed to
designate animal or vegetable odors.
‘Effix’ion. (Lat. ex, “from,” and
fluaus, a “flow.”) Abortion during
very early pregnancy.
Effa’sion, ef-fyu-zhun. (Lat. effun-
dere, “to pour out.”) A pouring out;
the escape of a fluid from its normal
situation into another part; extravasa-
tion of a fluid with infiltration of adja-
cent tissue. In Chemistry, applied to
the passage of a gas through a minute
aperture into a vacuum.
Effu’sive. Attended with effusion.
Eges’ta, ejes-tah. (Lat. egerere,
“to carry out.”) Matters which are
carried out, or discharged from the
body, as faeces, ete. The reverse of
Iingesta.
Ege. Ovum ; the ege-cell, or em-
bryo, with its enveloping membranes.
See OvuLE.
Egg-albu’/min. Albumen.
Egoph’/ony. gophony.
Hhretia/ceze, eh-re-te-ay-she-e. The
name of a natural order of tropical ex-
ogenous plants.
Highth Pair. The two eighth cra-
nial nerves. See NERVE.
Hi‘loid, i-loyd. (Gr. ecew, to “coil,”
and ecdug, “resemblance.”) Roll-like ;
resembling a coil; applied to certain
cutaneous tumors, etc.
Hisanthe’ma. (Gr. evs, “in,” and
dvdew, to “blossom.’) An exanthem
on a mucous membrane.
Hisdd/ic. (Gr. ees, “to,” and ddos,
“way.”) Applied to nerves passing to
the spinal centre.
Hjaewtla’tion. (Lat. e, “from,” and
jacio, to “cast.”) Hjection; a throw-
ing out; the emission of semen.
Hjaculator. See Musciz.
Hjaculatory Duct. Ductus ejacu-
latorius. See Duct.
Hjéc’tion. A casting out, as of
excretions.
Eldbora’tion. (Lat. elaborare, “to
work out.””) The natural processes so_
modifying aliment as to fit it for the
service of nutrition of the organism.
The process preparatory to assimila-
tion; the production of chyle, sap, etc.
See ASSIMILATION.
Hla/in. (Gr. chau, “oil.”) The
liquid part of a proximate principle of
fat.
Elastic Tissue. See Tissur.
Hlat/erin. The name (U. 8. Ph.
1880) applied to a neutral substance
obtained from elaterium. It is in the
form of scales or prisms, without odor,
and of a bitter, pungent taste.
Elate’rium. (Gr. elavyw, “ to drive
through.” The name (U. 8. Ph.) for
a sediment in the juice of the fruit
of the Ecballium officinarum, Momor-
dica Elaterium, ete. It is a power-
ful cathartic, and in over-doses acts
with great violence on the stomach
and bowels, sometimes with fatal re-
sults.
El’bow. The articulation of the arm
and forearm; projection of the olec-
ranon.
Hleo’sis. (Gr. &¢zxwors, “ulcera-
tion.”) Feetid ulceration.
28)
ELECTIVE —ELECTROTONUS.
Hlec’tive Affinity. The affinity
of a given reagent for one substance in
preference to another; elective attrac-
tion. H. Attrac’tion. A term applied
to the apparent preference which bodies
exhibit when under the influence of
chemical affinity, the tendencies to com-
bine being found to exist in different
degrees between the particles of differ-
ent bodies. (See AFFINITY, ELECTIVE.)
EB. Attrac’tion, Simple. The chemical
affinity by which, when a simple sub-
stance is applied to a compound of two
principles, it unites with one to the ex-
clusion of the other. HE. Attrac’tion,
Double. The chemical operation or
agency by which, when two bodies, each
compounded of two principles, are
applied to each other, and mutually
exchange a principle of each, two new
compounds are produced, of a different
nature from the original compounds.
Hlec’trical.
tricity.
Hlectrical Chorea. See CHorga.
Hléetric’ity. (Gr. yrextpov, “am-
ber.”) One of the natural forces which
can be generated in various substances
by chemical action, friction, or magnet-
ism, and probably related to light and
heat. H., Faradic, is the electricity
induced in a coil of wire by a primary
current passing around it. B., Frank-
linic, frictional electricity. E., Fric-
tional, electricity produced by friction.
E., Galvanic, that which is produced
by chemical action when two different
metals are placed in fluid and con-
nected. H., Inductive, electricity pro-
duced in a substance by proximity to
an electrified body. H., Magnetic,
that produced by magnetism. H.,
Static, frictional electricity. B., Vol-
taic, galvanic electricity. Anélée’-
trics (Gr. ay, priv., and ydextpoy,
“amber’’), non-electrics; applied to
substances which were considered
incapable of being electrified by
friction; in fact, they simply lose
their electricity readily, being good
conductors.
Hlée’tré-bidl/ogy. The science of
Pertaining to elec-
the relation between electricity and
animal life.
Elec’tro-bids’eopy. Determinin
by means of the electrical reactions
whether death has occurred.
Hlec’tro-chém/istry. The science
of the relation between electricity and
chemical changes.
Elée’trode. The terminations of
the poles of a battery.
Eléc’/tro-gén’esis. The results of
the action of electricity upon animal
tissues ; the production of electricity,
Eléetrol’ysis. The splitting up
of a compound into its elements, which
takes place at the poles of a battery.
In Surgery, the destruction of tumors,
etc. by means of electricity.
Elée’trolyte. A substance which
is decomposed by electricity.
Eléc’/tro-mag/netism. Magnetism
induced in iron by the passage of a
current of electricity around it.
_ Eléetrdm/eter. An instrument for
measuring the strength of electrical
currents.
Elec’tro-m6’tive. Pertaining to
the tension of an electrical current.
Elée’trd-ptincture. The operation
of plunging into an organ or tissue a
needle electrode.
Hléetrdt/ontis. (Gr. nlextpoy, “ am-
ber,” and tovos,“tension.”) The alter-
ation in the function of nerves produced
by the passage of an electrical current.
If the direction of the current—from
the positive to the negative pole—is the
same as the direction of the nervous
current, the excitability of the nerve
is increased; if in the opposite direc-
tion, the excitability is diminished,
ANELECTROT’ONOUS. (Gr. ay, priv,
and electrotonus.) The altered condi-
tion of reduced excitability produced
in that part of a nerve in the neigh-
borhood of the positive pole, or anode,
when a galvanic current is passing
through it. CaTeLecrror’onovs. (Gr.
xara, intens., and electrotonus.) — The
electric condition of increased irrita-
bility produced in a nerve or muscle in
ELECTUARY—EMACIATION.
281
the neighborhood of the negative pole
(cathode) when traversed by a contin-
uous electric current.
Eléct’aary. (Lat. eligo, to
“ghoose.”) A confection, or pharma-
ceutical preparation of powders with
syrup, honey, ete.
El’ement. Ultimate constituent;
a simple substance incapable of further
resolution. There are about 64 known
chemical elements, those of the human
body being oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen,
carbon, sulphur, phosphorus, fluorine,
sodium, potassium, calcium, magne-
sium, -silicon, and iron.
Elementdl/ogy. The science of
first principles or elements.
El’emi. The name applied to a
concrete resinous exudation from the
Canarium commune. It is transparent,
pale-white in color, with a faint tinge
of green; it is only used externally
and in the form of ointments and
plasters. Most of it is imported from
Manilla.
Hledp’ten. (Gr. edaoy, “oil.”) The
liquid portion of a volatile oil. -
Elephanti/asis. (Gr. elegas, “ ele-
phant.”) A more or less diffused
hypertrophy of the skin and subcuta-
neous tissue, caused by obstruction to
the circulation of the lymph and blood ;
in some cases due to the presence of
the ova of Filaria sanguinis.
ease most commonly affects the lower
extremities, which may become enor-
mously enlarged. E. Arabum, ele-
phantiasis. EH. Asturiensis, pellagra,
a skin disease endemic in Italy. H.
Endemica, that due to the ova of
Filaria sanguinis. E. Framboesioides,
that form with papillomatous growths
on the surface. H. Fusca, the pig-
mented form. HH. Glabra, an incor-
rect term for anesthetic leprosy. H.
Italica, E. asturiensis, pellagra. E.
Lymphangeiectodes, the form due
to obstruction of the lymphatic vessels
by ova of Filarta sunguinis. Ei. Nigri-
cans, an excessively pigmented form.
‘E. Simplex, elephantiasis Arabum.
E. Telangeiectodes, that associated
The dis-'
with neevus-like dilatation of the blood-
vessels.
Elevator. (Lat. elevare, “to raise.’’)
Lever; applied to a lifting instrument,
such as that to raise the portion of
bone detached in trephining; to such
muscles as elevate any part, etc. See
Musc ie.
Hlimina’tion. (Lat. elminare, “to
expel.”) The act of expelling; excre-
tion ; the use of purgatives, ete.
Hlix’ir. A sweetened, medicated .
alcoholic preparation; applied to com-
pound tinctures.
Eld’des. Malarial fever; marsh
fever. See Frven.
Hlatria’tion.. (Lat. elutriare, “to
wash out.”) The pharmaceutical. pro-
cess of separating the finer from the
coarser particles of an insoluble pow-
der by washing.
Elytratré’sia. (Gr. edutpoy, “ va-
gina,” and atpytus, “ imperforate.”)
Vaginal imperforation ; colpatresia.
Elytri’tis. (Gr. edutpov, “ vagina,”
and suffix -it’s, “inflammation.”) Va-
ginal inflammation.
El’ytrogele. (Gr. edutpov, “ va-
gina,” and zydy,“tumor.”) Colpocele.
Vaginal hernia or tumor.
El/ytroplasty. (Gr. edutpoy, “ va-
gina,” and ziaccw, to “form.”) The
operation of closing a vesico-vaginal
fistula by taking a flap from the sur-
rounding parts.
Elytrdptd’sis. (Gr. edurpoy, “ va-
gina,” and zrwots, a “ falling.”) Pro-
lapsus vagine. Prolapse of the mucous
membrane of the vagina.
Elytror’raphy, el-e-tror-af-e. (Gr.
elutpoy, “ vagina,” and gagy, “ seam.’”’)
Vaginal suture, as for the prevention
of prolapse of the uterus; operation of
closing the vagina with sutures.
Elytrdt/omy, el-e-trot-om-e. (Gr. -
edutpoy, “vagina,” and tuyy, a “ cut-
ting.”) Vaginal incision, as for the
purpose of removing an ovarian cyst.
Emacia’tion. (Lat. emaciare, “to
make lean.”) Marasmus. Lean, badly
nourished condition. A debilitated
282
EMANSIO—EMETINE.
state, with leanness of the whole or
part of the body.
Hman’sis Mén’/sium. (Lat. e,
“from,” and munere, “to stay.) Ab-
sent, or delayed, menstruation; espe-
cially delayed appearance of the men-
ses before they have been established.
Amenorrhea.
BEmdseula’tion, e- mas -kyu -lay-
shun. (Lat. e, “from,” and masculus,
“male.”) Unmanning; privation of
virility ; castration; depriving a male
of his sexual organs. Impotence.
Embole. Embolism.
Embolia. Embolism.
Embdl’ic. Pertaining to or due to
embolism. E. Abscess, an abscess
caused by an embolus containing septic
material. HE. Pneumonia, inflamma-
tion of the lung, caused by septic em-
boli lodged in the pulmonary capil-
laries.
Em/bolism. (Gr. evfodus, “ plug.”)
The obstruction of a blood-vessel by
any substance carried by the. blood-
current Cf. THRromsBosis.
Em/bolus, plural Emboli. (From
thesame.) A particle of material intro-
duced into, or formed in, the blood as the
result of thrombosis, and carried by
the circulation from one situation to an-
other. Emboli usually consist of de-
tached particles of a clot or thrombus,
but may be fragments of diseased car-
diac valves, calcareous concretions,
particles of pigment, air-bubbles, and
oil-globules. H., Air, bubbles of air
introduced into the circulation through
a wound in a vein. H., Fat, are usually
derived from the marrow of bone, and
are found in cases of extensive frac-
ture. E., Infectious, those carrying
pus-producing microérganisms. Py-
zmic emboli, mycotic’ emboli.
Embroea’tion, em-bro-kay-shun.
(Gr. exBpeyw, to“ moisten.”) A liquid
for irrigation or external application.
Liniment.
Em/bry6, em-bre-o. (Gr. ev, “in,”
and fpvo, to “grow.”) The ovum, or
fecundated germ in utero; after the
eo.
fourth month called “festus.” Iq
Botany, the analogous plant-germ, or
essential part of a seed.
Embryoear’dia, em-bre-o-kar-de-
ah. (From embryo, and Gr. xapéra
“heart.”) A cardiac affection, with
feeble, rapid heart-beat, like that of the
foetus.
Embryée’tony, em-bre-ok-ton-e.
(From embryo, and Gr. zteww, to “de-
stroy.”) Destruction of the foetus in
utero, as when delivery is impossible.
Embry6g’raphy, em-bre-og-raf-e.
(Gr. exBpvor, “embryo,” and ypagew,
“to write.”) Description of embryo or
foetus. ,
Embry6l/6gy, em-bre-ol-oje.. (Gr.
epfpvov, “embryo,” and doyos, “dis-
course.”) The science of embryonic
development; the anatomy tracing the
development of species from the im-
pregnated ovum.
Embry6n‘ic.
embryo.
Embryot/omy, em-bre-ot-o-me.
(Gr. epfovov, “embryo,” and ropy, a
“eutting.”) Dismembering the fotus
in utero, in order to admit of delivery.
A generic term, including various
methods of reducing the size of the
foetus when normal delivery is impos-
sible.
Embrydt/rophy. (Gr. eufpuov,
“embryo,” and tpege, to “nourish.”)
Feetal nutrition.
Embryul’cia, em-bre-ul-she-ah.
(Gr. euBpvov, “embryo,” and xu, to
“draw.") Difficult, or instrumental,
delivery.
Em/esis. (Gr. epew, to “ vomit.”)
The act of vomiting ; a disposition to
vomit.
Emét‘ics. (From the same.)
Agents which, when introduced into
the body, cause vomiting, the chief of
which are tartarized antimony, ipeca-
cuanha, sulphate of zinc, alum, common
salt, mustard, etc.
Em/etine. An alkaloid, the active
principle of ipecacuanha-root. It occurs
in transparent scales, reddish-brown in
Pertaining to an
EMETO-CATHARTIC—EMPLASTRUM.
283
color, unchangeable in the air; has but
little odor, and is of bitter taste. It is
sometimes employed for the same pur-
poses as ipecac, but it is more violent
in its action, and is considered danger-
ous in over-doses.
Emeto-cathar’tic. A medicine
having both emetic and cathartic
effect.
Emie’tion. (Lat. e, “from,” and
mingo, to “make water.”) The dis-
charge of urine; micturition.
Eminence.
process.
Emis’sion. (Lat. e, “from,” and
mittere, “to send.”) The act of send-
ing forth ; ejaculation.
Emmén/agogue, em-en-ag-og. (Gr.
enpyvea, “menses,” atid aywyog, “ ex-
peller.”) An agent promoting the
catamenial discharge; a medicine be-
lieved to stimulate or restore the nor-
mal menstrual function. Emmena-
gogue properties are imputed to savin,
apiol, ergot, madder, black helle-
bore, ete.
Emmé/nia, Menses; catamenia.
Emmen5l’/dgy, em-en-ol-o-je. (Gr.
enpnvia, “menses,” and oyos, “ dis-
course.”) A treatise on, or the science
of, menstruation.
Emmétro’pia. (Gr. ev, “in,”
petpov, “measure,” and wd, “eye.”)
Normal vision, parallel rays being
focused upon the retina without ac-
commodative effort. That perfect state
of the optic form and media in which
there is neither myopia nor presbyopia,
but the measureg are normal, and under
suspension of accommodation the retina
receives a well-defined inverted image
of an object twenty feet distant. The
reverse of ametropia.
Emmet’s Operation. See OpERA-
TION,
Em6l'lients. (Lat. emollire, “to
soften.”) Agents which soften or relax
living tissues. They are employed
both externally and internally, and
consist. chiefly of oils, poultices, vase-
line, glycerin, etc.
A protuberance or
Em/phly¥sis, em-flis-is. A generic
term for certain vesicular eruptions,
as variola, thrush, pemphigus, and
erysipelas.
Emphrae’tic, em-frak-tik. (Gr.
epopaccw, to “stop up.”) An agent
liable to obstruct an organic function ;
or especially to close the pores of the
skin.
Emphrax’is.
Obstruction.
Em/’‘phyma, em-fim-ah. (Gr. ezguo,
to “implant.”) A tumor, especially
one originating below the integument.
Emphyse’ma, (Gr. exgucaw, to
“inflate.”) The presence of air in tis-
sues. Commonly used for vesicular
emphysema of the lungs. H., Acute,
the rapid dilatation of the air-cells of
the lungs, which occurs in severe
dyspnoea from any cause. H., Com-
pensatory, that caused by one lung.
or a part of one lung doing the work
of diseased portions to which air can-
not enter. H., Interlobular, air in
the connective tissue of the lung, due
to rupture of the air-cells. H., Senile,
atrophy of the walls of the pulmonary
alveoli. E., Vesicular, abnormal ac-
cumulation of air in the lungs, causing
atrophy of the alveolar walls and dis-
tension of the chest to a “ barrel-shape.”
Most frequently results from chronic
bronchitis, and is due either to an ex-
cessive amount of air entering the
lungs or to obstruction to respiration.
E., Vicarious, compensatory emphy-
sema.
Emphysém/atous, Pertaining to,
or of the nature of, emphysema.
Empir’ic. (Gr. evrecpexos, “ experi-
mental.”) A practitioner relying im-
plicitly upon experience, and devoid of
rational therapeutic principles; an un-
educated practitioner; familiarly, a
charlatan or quack.
Empir’igism. Treatment founded
on experience; quackery. The method
of an empiric.
-Emplas’trim. (Gr. ev, “on,” and
nhasow, to “spread.”) The pharma-
(From the same.)
Emphractie action.
284
EMPRESMA—ENANTHEMA.
ceutical term for plaster. Plasters are
solid preparations, becoming adhesive
at the temperature of the body, and are
applied by being spread upon muslin,
linen, or leather. Most officinal plas-
ters have olive oil and litharge (lead
plaster) as their basis. EH. Aconi’ti,
aconite plaster, unofficinal since 1880.
E. Adhesivum, emplastrum resinz.
H. Ammoni/aci, ammoniac plaster, a
stimulant used to produce resolution
of the products of inflammation. H.
Ammoniaci cum Hydrargyro, am-
moniac plaster with mercury; contains
also sublimed sulphur and acetic
acid; used as a local stimulant. H.
Antimo/nii, plaster of tartrate of an-
timony and potassium ; unofficinal since
1880. H. Ar’nicee, plaster of the ex-
tract of arnica-root; used in sprains,
bruises, etc. BH. Asafootida, asafetida
plaster. H. Belladon/ne, plaster of
belladonna-root; used as a local ano-
dyne. EH. Calefa’/ciens (Br. Ph.),
nearly the same as emplastrum picis
cum cantharide or warming plaster of
the U.S. Ph. HH. Canthar’idis (Br.
Ph.), corresponds very closely with cera-
tum cantharidis.
of the oleoresin of capsicum; used as a
rubefacient. EH. Cera’ti Saponis (Br.
Ph.), soap-cerate plaster, HE. Fer’ri,
plaster of the hydrated oxide of iron.
Strengthening plaster; probably has
no therapeutic value. HE. Galbani,
galbanum plaster; used as a local
stimulant in chronic inflammations. E.
Hydrar’gyri, mercurial plaster; used
in the treatment of local syphilitic and
other affections. EH. Ichthyocolle,
isinglass plaster, court-plaster. B.
O’pii, plaster of extract of opium;
used to relieve local pain. E. Pi’cis
(Br. Ph.), or EH. Pieis Burgundice,
Burgundy pitch plaster; stimulating.
HE. Pi’cis Canaden/sis, Canada or
hemlock pitch plaster; stimulating.
H. Pi’cis cum Canthar’ide, pitch
plaster with cantharides; warming
plaster; stimulating. E. Plum/’bi,
oxide of lead or diachylon plaster;
used as a protective to excoriations
and as a basis to other plasters. HE.
H. Cap’‘sici, plaster |
Plum’bi Iod/idi (Br. Ph.), iodide of
lead plaster. E. Res/inee, resin plaster,
adhesive plaster. H. Saponis, soap
plaster.
Emprés’ma. Internal or visceral
inflammation.
Emprdsthot’onos. (Gr. eurpoabey,
“in front,” and reww, to “bend,”
Clonic spasm, bending the body for-
ward ; a variety of tetanus.
Empyé’ma. (Gr. ev, “in,” and
zuov,“pus.”) A collection of purulent
matter in the chest; abscess of the
chest ; pus in the cavity of the pleura,
Pyothorax.
Empyé’sis. (Gr. euruyots, « sup-
puration.”) Visceral abscess. Used
by Good to denote pustulous exan-
them; a general term for, diseases
characterized by phlegmonous pimples
gradually filling with purulent fluid, as
variola.
Em/’pyd¢ele, em-pe-o-seel. (Gr.
ev, “in,” xvov, “pus,” and xdy,
“swelling.”)
of Seneca Lake, New York. An arte-
sian well, the water of which is strongly
sulphuretted.
Gettysburg Springs. Adams Co., Penn-
sylvania. ‘Two saline springs.
Geyser Spring. See Saratoga
SPRINGS.
Gieshiibel Spring. Near the Carls-
bad Springs. A weak alkaline water.
Grand Grille Spring. See Vicuy
SPRINGS.
Greenbrier White Sulphur Springs.
Two sulphuretted springs in Greenbrier
Co., West Virginia.
Greencastle Springs. Putnam Co.,
Indiana. Two weak chalybeate waters.
Hall Spring. Austria. Strongly
saline.
Harrodsburg Springs. Mercer Co.,
Kentucky. A purgative water con-
taining from 16 to 27 grains of mag-
nesium sulphate to each pint.
Harrowgate Springs. Harrowgate,
England. Two springs of sulphuretted
water.
Hathorn Spring. See Saratoca
SPRINGS.
High Rock Spring. See Saratoga
SPRINGS.
Highgate Springs. Franklin Co., Ver-
mont. Sulphuretted.
Hépital Spring. One of the Vichy
springs. ;
Hot Springs. Three warm springs
in Bath Co., Virginia. The tempera-
tures are 78°, 102°, and 110° F. re-
spectively. }
Jordan Alum Spring. Rockbridge
Co., Virginia. Two springs, one of
which contains 3.1 grains of aluminum
sulphate to the pint.
Kaiserbrunnen Spring. A saline water
near Homburg, Hesse. :
Kaiserquelle Spring. The most m-
MINERAL. 481
portant of the Aix-la-Chapelle springs.
Sulphuretted. ;
Kimberling Spring. Bland Co., Vir-
ginia. Sulphuretted. :
Kissingen Springs. Bavaria. A sa-
line water. Also one of the Saratoga
springs. “
Kochbrunnen Springs. Wiesbaden,
Germany. A saline water.
Kreuznach Springs. Rhenish Prus-
sia. There are two springs, the waters
of which are strongly saline.
Lafayette Springs. Tippecanoe Co.,
Indiana. A saline sulphuretted water.
Lebanon Springs. Columbia Oo.,
New York. A warm spring containing
small quantities of mineral substances.
Temperature, 73° F.
Leuk Spring. Valais, Switzerland.
A thermal calcareous spring. Tempera-
ture, 123° P.
Lodi Artesian Well. Wabash Co.,
Indiana. A saline sulphuretted water.
Lubee Spring. Lubec Bay, Maine.
Saline.
Luhatschowitz Springs. Moravia. Al-
kaline carbonated water.
Manitou Spring. El Paso Co., Col-
orado. Alkaline.
Marienbad Spring. Bohemia. A
chalybeate carbonated water.
Massena Spring. St. Lawrence Co.,
New York. Sulphuretted.
Minnequa Spring. Bradford Co.,
Pennsylvania. A weak alkaline water.
Montvale Spring. Blount Co., Ten-
uessee. A feebly chalybeate water.
Mihlbrunnen Spring. Silesia. Feebly
alkaline.
Napa Soda Spring. Napa Co., Cali-
fornia, An alkaline chalybeate spring.
Neuendorf Spring. Hesse, Germany.
A carbonated sulphur water.
New London Alum Spring. Campbell
Co., Virginia. A chalybeate water con-
taining 7 grains of aluminum sulphate
in each gallon.
Oak Orchard Spring. Genesee Co.,
New York. An acid water. Each gal-
lon contains 133 grains of sulphuric
acid. :
Olympian Springs, Bath Co., Ken-
tucky. Sulphuretted and saline.
31
Orkney Springs. Shenandoah Co.,
Virginia. Three alkaline chalybeate
springs.
Owosso Spring. Shiawassee Co.,
Michigan. Chalybeate.
Paroquet Spring. Bullitt Co., Ken-
tucky. Sulphuretted and saline.
Paso Robles Springs. California.
Two thermal springs. The tempera-
ture of one is 112° F., of the other
122° F.
Perry Springs. Pike Co., Illinois.
There are three, all of which are feebly
akaline.
Plombieres Spring. Vosges, France.
A warm, feebly saline water.
Powder Spring. One of the Orkney
springs.
Piillna Spring. Bavaria. A purga-
tive water containing 123 grains of so-
dium sulphate and 93 grains of mag-
nesium sulphate to the pint.
Putnam Spring. One of the Sar-
atoga springs.
Pyrmont Spring. Walbeck, Germany.
Feebly chalybeate.
Rawley Springs. Rockingham Co.,
Virginia. Feebly chalybeate.
Red Sulphur Springs. Applied to
one of the Sharon springs, to a spring
in Monroe Co., Virginia, and to one of
the Estill springs of Kentucky.
Rock Enon or Capper Springs. Fred-
erick Co., Virginia. A chalybeate water
containing 14 grains of ferrous car-
bonate in each gallon.
Rockbridge Alum Springs. _Rock-
bridge Co., Virginia. Three chalybeate
springs.
Saline Spring. One of the Caledonia
springs.
Saltillo Springs. Huntingdon Co.,
Pennsylvania. Saline.
Schuyler Springs. Schuyler Co.,
Illinois. Chalybeate.
Seidlitz Springs. Bohemia. Purga-
tive, and contain 79 grains of mag-
nesium sulphate and 17 grains of so-
dium sulphate to the pint.
Selizer Spring. Nassau, Germany.
Saline. Also one of the Saratoga
‘waters. ~
Sharon Springs. Schoharie Co., New
482 MINERALOGY—MINIUM.
York. Four sulphuretted springs—viz.
White Sulphur, Red Sulphur, Gardner
Magnesia, and Chalybeate springs.
o OWA oS S
a NENA SHH
‘UeSUISSTy | 2 SaisscS Krew a
he ot = 3 s
¢ AHOSH ESD
haar a ene 223 S
“S n> = i
WOrA & a- "sn & x g
a Protea On wo
‘ B BARSRERANGA
. : tt ai
wo TasAVy) 2 Begs rte= =
fant a a aay iS +
& 3 wo
a 2 8593 .NBas &
< wou | 2 Sr oss itngs 6
= woo - wD oD
2 He 22 Ss 8: =
és BRS pees gee Pog eS
a '19Z1[99 2 Gx igtigiszg i x
_ of
eS a ANNO Nn SoS Of
< “yeSoqeieg | 2 suse fie ie ica
3 as iis is:
fe VERO ERE |B Be ah Bhs
< a on oO oS Sonne
wm B SN 1 17S ENRS
s 3 ig pid i
ei ‘IOIS[IOX zg oe ses iS iE“TR
a Gg DWADIDAROASMA wo
B.S SOE SGN SS. ge
& ourdug | 3 Esagdwagose iy
-& & eo ‘3
5 Han
a 2 FESS .453 8
= | ‘seqeig powug | = BSAA ivons is
Load 4 : pay a
a og SYOSSHSHOOnR
a B meaaecraas ix
So ‘aolatd | 3 SNaerdacogs in
2 = :
ma wt Tv "ee
= a IG OO COMMAS OMON 1D
Q 2 ANKE RSTSANT .S
ies] "18S 2 SES ASPIRIN Os
es 3
a wom oO +
fy 2&8 :3: :8 .8888
oO Taeny 2 grin a igATS
n ao
ae s @o & GL or S
Ble SB S.A rik ina is
a MOyZUTYSeM a oo NS fio igiel iss
p wo ma oO
a = en eo oo ©
ey 4 S68 :m t+ S08 .S
a ‘uerquinjoD | a es ig wis in
mR & “x a
a
2 3 ayoormonaets
D c € SERN SON BIA
ssoisu0g | 4 SRRN Sema in
a 2 Gor qessnss
to
=] “4 = S
= aeow® mip A oO
ie} 2) Bad: OQ 1 og:
oO “pe eng ie is igi :
E. : pe foo: 2 2
mo om
& ee a
= ne 2:04 :Q9S8SR5 . 4
. " 3 Lagat bes
a yoog oT zg in” is “SoS ig
fom oa
° © i
a | arcs
3 2 Soddg ii:
a 3 gesesiss } i
212° __ 89°
90 ) | 19% 72
do _ LS 1 OF
7 || 8s _56
co_||_ “0 _48
$0 _| | 22 — 40
wo _| ||_1# —32
Jo | 86 _&4
2o | 68 —_46
4 =] 50 —8
eee eet por J2* o°
-wo | _A4A —es-
—éo j LF —e-
C.=§ (F. — 32)
9 . .
C= R.
F.=2R. 432.
R.=¢ (F. — 32).
R.=4 6.
upon a column of mercury. There are
several thermometric scales, the one in
most popular use in this country being
Fahrenheit’s; in this scale zero is
placed at an arbitrary point 32° below
freezing-point of water, because the in-
ventor wrongly imagined this to rep-
resent the maximum of cold; the in-
terval between freezing-point (+32°)
and boiling-point (+212°) is divided
into 180 equal degrees. The Centigrade
(or Celsius) scale adopts 0° as the freez-
ing-point of water under normal at-
mospheric pressure, and 100° as the
boiling-point, the interval being divided
into 100 equal degrees; it is the most
simple and convenient form, and is
much used in France and for scientific
purposes. Réaumur’s scale presents the
same 0° as the Centigrade, but divides
the space between that and boiling-
point (+80°) into only 80 degrees; it
is chiefly used in Russia... (The ac-
companying scale presents to the eye
‘the differences between the three ther-
mometers, and a simple method of con-
verting the graduation of any one into
that of another.)
Thermom’eter, Bre’guet’s. 0.520 31 = 2.00 Ounces.
ty = 0.00216 9 = 0.600 82 = 210 1 = 81.10?
gs = 0.00259 10 = 0.650 33 = 2.16 2 = ~~ 62,20
ty = 0,00270 ll = 0715 34 =) 2.20 3 = 93.30
ts = 0.00324 12 = 0.780 35 =~ 2.25 4 = 124,40
qe = 0.00360 13° = 0.845 36 = 2.30 5 = 155.50
ps = 0.00405 144 = 0.907 387 = 240 6 = 186.60
tds = 0.00432 1 = 0.972 88 = 247 7 == 217.70
tr =. 0.00540 115.5 = 1.000 39 = == 2.55 8 = 248.80
ty = 0.00648 146 = 1.040 40 = 2.60 9 = 280.00
$ = 0.00810 17. = 1,102 42 = 273 10 = 311.00
4 = 0.01080 18 = 1.160 44 = 2.86 11 = 342.14
4 = 0.01296 19 = 1.240 48 = 3.00° 12 = 373.23
4 = 0.01620 20 = 1.300 50 = 3.25 14 = 435.50
+ = 0.02160 21 = 1.360 52 = 3.40 16 = 497.60
4 == 0.03240 22 = 1.425 56 = ~~ 3.65 24 = 746.40
$ = 0.04860 23 = 1.460 68 = = 3.75 48 = 1492.80
100 == 3110.40
COMPARATIVE VALUES OF AVOIRDUPOIS AND METRIC WEIGHT.
moe Grammes, niin Grammes. Fane Grammes. eect Grammes,
¢ = 1.772 56 = = 14175 13 = 368.54 3 = 1360.78
j= 3.544 6 = = 170.10 14 = 396.90 4 = 1814.37
+= 7.088 7 = 198.45 15 = 425.25 5 = 2267.96
$ = 14175 | 8 = 226.80 || arin 6 == 2727.55
1 = _— 28,350 9 = 255.15 || Pounds. 7 = 3175.14
2 = 56.700 10 = = 283.50 = 453.60 8 = 3628.74
3 = 85.050 11 = _ 311.84 2 = 907.18 9 == 4082.33
4 = 118.400 12 = _ 340.20 2.2 = 1000.00 10 = 4535.92
COMPARATIVE VALUES OF METRIC AND AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT.
Grammes. Oz, Gr. |Grammes. Oz. Gr. Grammes. Oz, Gr. |Grammes. Oz, Gr.
28.35 == 1 388 = 1 149 125 = 4 179 600 = 21 72
29 = 1 10 389 = 1 164 150 = 5 127 650 = 22 405
30 = 1 2 40 = 1 180 200 = 7 24 700 = 24 303
31 = 1 41 50 = 1 334 250 = 8 3658 750 = 26 198
32 = 1 56 60 = 2 50 300 = 10 255 800 = 28 96
33 = 1 72 70 = 2 205 350 = 12 152 | 850 = 29 429
34 = 1 87 80 = 2 360 400 = 14 48 900 = 31 326
35 = 1 103 8 = 3 450 = 15 382 950 = 33 222
36 = 1118 909 = 8 76 500 = 17 279 1000 = 35 120
37 = 1133 100 = 38 230 550 = 19 175
1 More accurately, 15.432 + gr.= 1 gramme.
2 More accurately, 31.10349 grammes,
APPENDIX.
742
—poyadxe aq fv
i “ e
“(AIG “1q) reak dear jt satp.ree ep euo 10 4g Your uo payoedxe oq Leu yUsMIOUYUOD 4ST aUNL SI UOTYeNIIsSUAUT JO BJepP JI °9 “2
GL JUSTSUBUOD UdYM OJep oY} OPLOIPUT T[IM AOaG aINSyg oy} f UoTNAsUaUM Jo oIvp ayy oUTT doy UL PUL[—NOLLVNVTA XO
‘00/4 9 G FE ZI OS 6 8B 1 9 LB FP EJ BW 1S 0 GI SI LI OL CT FIST Sl IL 016 § L| “MTANaLaGg
Te OF 62 86 46 93 G3 FS SS GB IZ 0S GL SI LI OL GE FL SI ZI It OL 6 §$ 29 & FE BI\* soquoog
‘ads, «69 G bE BT OTE «(OF 66 8% LG 9S GZ FZ GS GW IG OS GBI SI LI YL ST FI SI ZL Il OT 6 8|* * asnony
08 62 86 4296 GS FZ ES BW IS 0G GI ST LT OL GI FI &f ZIT OL 6 8 L9G F E BI)‘ sqweson
‘ony|L 9 G F € FT I OF 62 8S LB 9B GS FG ES BS I OS GI SL LI OLSL FL ST SL Ir ore s)/° °° s7ae
TS 08 63 86 46 93 9S FS SB GS IS OZ GI BI LI OL GI FL SI ZI It O16 § L9 8 FE BIl* * Aq”O
‘AIng] 49 ¢ b & ZI OF 6 BG LB OZ GG FG LB BS IZ OZ Gl SI LAL OLGLFT el Zl IL ore 8|* °° sNog
08 62 8% 42 96 SF FZ G3 GS I 0 GI SI LL OL GI FI SI SI IL OL 6 §$ 49 G F E BT" Aquaydeg
‘anopil 9 GF € BT IS OF 6B 8B 46 9 G FZ SS BW 1S OZ GL SI LL OI G1 FI SI ZI It O16 8|° °° ‘AYN
Tg 08 62 83 46 93 G3 FZ 8B GS 1G 0G GI SI AL OL GI FI SI Bl I O16 8 L9 8 FF ZIl*° “ysnsny
‘AVW|L 9 G Fb € GT OF 6B 8B LB 9 GZ FH SZ Ww 1B OS GI SI LI 9 SLFISIZLILOl6 BL4l: °° TWyay
Ig 0€ 62 83 46 93 G3 FB 8S GZ IG 0G GI SI AL OL GT PI SI BI I O16 8 29 G FE ZtIl'** ‘4
‘udy| 9 G F S BI IE OF 63 8B 16 9B GS H LB BW IS OS GI SI LL OI SL FL I SE IE OL 6 8|° ° HouvW
08 62 8% 16 9G CS FG SZ CS 12 06 GI SE LL OL CL FL EL SE Tl OL 6 8 49 ¢ * § BIl*** ‘9ung
‘avW|L 9 G F SB T 8B LB 9 G FB EZ BW IS OJ GI SI LL OT GI FL SI ZI ILOT6 8 4 9 G|* X¥VOUsay
18 08 62 8B 13 93 9S FZ SS BZ IG OS GI SI LT OL GE FI SI ZI It Of 6 $29 SF SBI eH
‘amg; oF © 3 I TE 03 62 8 LB 93 GB PZ ES BW IZ OS GI SI LI OT GI FIST ZI ILOr6 g 29|/* AuvONVE
08 63 8Z 16:96 GETS SZ ZS IZ 0 GL SI AL OL GI FI SL SE IT OL 6 8 L9 EF S BIl’ °° dy
‘Nv(|G F € BT 18 OF 63 83 146 93 G FZ EJ GW IS OF GI SI LI OL I FISLSIILOL6 8 L 9} * MaawaoRq
18 08 63 8B 12 93 GZ FS ES ZW 13 US GL BI LL OL GI FL SE ZI Il Of 6 $429 FF & ZTIl** * yr
‘om GF € ZI OF 6B 8B LZ 9 GS FZ EZ BG 13 OJ GI SI LAL YL GI FI ST ZI TI OL 6 8] wHaNaAON
8% 16 9B BFS CS BZ 12 OZ GL SI LL OL GI FI Sl GI IT OL 6 8 49 & FS BII* *Atensqay
‘AON|L 9 G FE ZI IS OF 63 8B Le 9B GS FB EZ BS IG 03 GI SI LL OL GL FI ESI ZI IL O16 8] * BAAOLDO
TS 08 62 82 12 93 ES FB $3 1S OJ GL SI LL OL Gl FE SI SI Tl OL 6 8 29 & F F BI’ * Arvnuee
‘NOILVISHD-OUALA AO GOMAd AHL ONILWINOIVO YO ATAVE
APPENDIX. T4E
TABLE OF EQUIVALENTS OF CENTIGRADE AND FAHR.
ENHEIT THERMOMETRIC SCALES.
Cent. Fahr.| Cent. Fahr, | Cent. ahr. | Cent. Fahr, | Cent. Fahr, | Cent. Fahr,
° ° ° oO ° ° °° ° ° °
—40 —40.0 |-15 +50 | +9 +482 | +33 +91.4 |+57 +1346 |+81 +177.8
39 «38.2; 14 6.8 10 50.0 34 93.2 | 58 136.4 82 179.6
3836.4] 13 8.6 11 (51.8 35 95.0 | 59 138.2 83 181.4
87 = 3846) 12 104 12 53.6 36 96.8 | 60 140.0 84 183.2
86 6382.8) ll 12.2 13 (55.4 37 98.6) 61 141.8 85 185.0
8 310] 10 140 14 (57.2 38 100.4] 62 143.6 86 186.8
8429.2 9 158 156 59.0 39 102.2 | 63 145.4 87 188.6
33 (27.4 8 17.6 16 60.8 40 104.0] 64 147.2 88 190.4
3225.6 7 194 17 62.6 41 105.8] 65 149.0 89 192.2
31 23.8 6 21.2 18 64.4 42 107.6 | 66 150.8 90 194.0
30 = 22.0 5 = 23.0 19 66.2 43 109.4 | 67 152.6 91 195.8
2920.2 4 248 20 68.0 44 111.2] 68 154.4 92 197.6
28. «184 3 26.6 21 69.8 45 113.0] 69 156.2 93 199.4
27 «16.6 2 28.4 22 «71.6 46 1148] 70 158.0 94 201.2
26 «14.8 1 30.2 23 «(73.4 47 1166 | 71 159.8 95 203.0
2 13.0 0 32.0 240 (75.2 48 1184) 72 1616 96 204.8
24 #112) +1 33.8 25 «77.0 49 120.2} 73 163.4 97 206.6
23 9.4 2 365.6 26 78.8 50 122.0 | 74 165.2 98 208.4
22 7.6 3 87.4 27 ~—-80.6 51 123.8) 75 167.0 99 = 210.2
21 5.8 4 39.2 28 «82.4 52 1256) 76 1688 | 100 212.0
20 4.0 5 41.0 29 84.2 538 1274 | 77 1706 | 101 213.8
19 2.2 6 42.8 30 =—86.0 54 129.2 | 78 1724 | 102 215.6
18 0.4 7 44.6 31 87.8 565. 131.0) 79 1742 | 103 217.4
17 +41.4 8 46.4 32 = 89.6 56 «6182.8 | 80 176.0 | 104 219.2
3.2
DIAMETERS OF THE FEMALE PELVIS AND F@HTAL HEAD
T. TRANSVERSE, 133 cm. (5} inches). Ex
tends from a point midway between thi
sacro-iliac joint and the ilio-pectineal emi
nence to a corresponding point on the op
posite side.
O. OBLIQUE, 123 em. (5 inches). Extend
from the sacro-iliac joint to a point of thi
brim corresponding with the ilio-pectinea
eminence.
CIRCUMFERENCE, 13 inches. ‘+,
DIAMETERS OF THE PLANE OF THE SU-
PERIOR STRAIT AND FALSE PELVIS.
FALSE PELVIS.
1. The Transverse DIAMETER, from thi
middle part of the crest of the ilium to thi
opposite point, measures 29 cm. (11 inches)
2. The distance from the ANTERIOR Su
PERIOR SPINOUS PROCESS on one side to ¢
corresponding point on the opposite is 2(
cm. (9 inches).
A. AnrERo-Posrrrtor, 11 cm. (4 inches). The depth of the Fatsz PEtvis, from thi
Exiends from the upper part of the pos- top of the crest of the ilium to the level of
terior surface of the symphysis pubis to the | the PLanz oF THE SUPERIOR SrRarr, is 8.!
centre of the promontory of the sacrum. cm. (34 inches).
744
APPENDIX.
DIAMETERS OF THE PLANE OF THE
INFERIOR STRAIT.
A. ANTERIOR-PosTERIOR, 9-11 em. (4
inches). Extends from the point of the coc-
cyx to the subpubic ligament.
T. TRANSVERSE, 1] em. (4 inches). Ex-
tends between the tuberosities of the two
ischii.
O. OBLIQUE, 11 cm. (4 inches). Extends
from the junction of the rami of the pubis
and ischium to the middle of the inferior
sacro-sciatic ligament on the opposite side.
CIRCUMFERENCE, 12 inches.
CAVITY OF PELVIS.
ANTERIOR DEPTH, 3.8 cm. (13 inches).
LATERAL Drpru, 8.9 cm. (33 inches).
Posterior Derry, 13 cm. (43-5 inches).
DIAMETERS OF THE FETAL SKULL.
eee
1 to 2 Occrerro-MENTAL, 13} em. (5
inches). This, the longest diameter of the
head, extends from the point of the chin to
the posterior fontanelle or occiput.
1to3. Fronto-MENTAL, 74cm. (3 inches).
Extends from the top of the forehead to the
point of the chin.
4 to 5. Cervico-BREGMATIC, 9} em. (33
inches). Extends from a point midway be-
tween the foramen magnum and occipital
protuberance to the posterior point of the
anterior fontanelle.
5to6. TRACHELO-BREGMATIC, 93 cm. (33
inches). Extends from the anterior margin
of the foramen magnum to the posterior
point of the anterior fontanelle.
7 to 8. Occrprro-FRonTAL, 113 em. (4
inches). Extends from the occipital pro-
tuberance to the os frontis.
1 to 9. Saerrro-MenraL, 12} em. (43
inches). Extends from the middle of the
sagittal suture to the point of the chin.
3 to 4. CERvico-FrontaL, 113 em, (4
inches). Extends from the base of the oc-
ciput to the apex of the forehead.
fa
WE
NH I
i
Qu
B. P. Br-ParreraL, 9} cm. (34 inches).
Extends between the two parietal protuber-
ances.
B. T. Br-Trmporat, 8 cm. (23 inches).
Extends from one side of the os frontis to
the other.
The VerTex is a circle described around
the posterior fontanelle.
1. Br-Mauar, 23 inches.
2. Br-Masto1p, 2 inches.
APPENDIX. 745
DIAGRAM SHOWING ERUPTION OF MILK TEETH.
11, between the 4th and 7th months; pause of 3to9 weeks. 2222, between the 8th and 10th months; pause of
6to12 weeks. 33333 3, between the 12th and 15th months; pause until the 18th month. 4444, between
the 18th and 24th months; pause of 2t0 3months. 5555, between the 20th and 30th months. (Starr.)
6 422% ©
DIAGRAM SHOWING RELATION BETWEEN PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY TEETH.
The figures 1, 2, 8, etc. indicate the groups of teeth and the order of their appearance. (Starr.)
APPENDIX.
TABLE OF CARDIAC
MURMURS.
Lesion.
Time of
Occurrence,
Point of Maximum
Tatensity.
Direction of
Transmission.
Bemarke,
Mitral regurgitation.
Systolic.
At position of apex-
beat.
To left. Heard, if
loud, at angle of
left scapula.
Second sound at pul-
monary cartilage in-
creased in intensity,
Mitral obstruction.
Pre-systolic.
Just above and with-
in position of apex-
beat.
Not transmitted.
Accompanied by thrill
over apex. Second
sound at pulmonary
area increased in in-
- tensity.
Aortic regurgitation. Diastolic. Second intercostal} Down sternum| Accompanied by cha-
space to right of | towardxyphoid| racteristic ‘“ water-
sternum. cartilage. hammer” or “Corri-
gan’s” pulse.
Aortic obstruction. Systolic. Second intercostal | Upward and into | May be accompanied by
space to right of | great vessels of | thrill.
sternum. neck.
Tricuspid regurgitation. | Systolic. Near ensiform carti- | Not transmitted. Accompanied by fulness
lage. or pulsation of cervi-
Tricuspid obstruction.
Pulmonary
regurgita-
tion. :
Pulmonary obstruction.
Non-organic
murmurs,
(hemic)
Pericardial roughening.
Diastolic or
presystolic.
Diastolic.
Systolic.
Systolic.
Diastolic and
systolic.
Near ensiform carti-
lage.
Third left costal car-
tilage near sternum.
Third lett costal car-
tilage near sternum.
Over third costal car-
tilage or second in-
tercostal spaces to
left or right of ster-
num, over upper
portion of sternum,
at base or at apex
of heart.
Over part or whole
of precordia.
Not transmitted.
Downward _ to-
ward right apex.
Not transmitted.
May merge into
venous hum in
root of neck.
Not transmitted.
cal veins, and fre-
quently by pulsation
of liver.
Practically never pres-
ent without pulmo-
nary obstruction.
Usually congenital. Fre-
quently simulated by
constriction of pul-
monary artery by exo-
cardiac disease.
Usually accompanied
by fremitus.
NERVE-DISTRIBUTION.
ebostinconpient Hedp
tecupilateontelet
CERVICAL PLEXUS OF NERVES (AFTER FLOWER, KEEN EDITION).
74
APPENDIX.
Yen. g
Lo fe
yt
a
emer, ool ne mor my
POPS pig RO Vin pg TE
OY Pr ay SP ma moet
Trp irny >= BEE, 7
or al ¥3 a ap Ee 5
pe eM i
or
fo Ye
ae ge
ee NEN
ne Wy SONS =
aos Te oe
7 4
Ae
at
pot ope
ee
ne
eeerIp,
\
ary VI
APPENDIX.
748
TT
FF} Nem Lop op ee
renrwtimad on Ke
SacRAL PLEXvus.
LuMBAR PLEXUS.
APPENDIX.
74
TABLE
OF CRANIAL NERVES.
Exit from Cranium. | Function.
Deep Origin. Distribution,
I. Olfactory. Themselves exten- | Branches perforate | Special ag Mucous membrane of upp
sions of thecere-| cribriform plate} sense o portion of nose.
brum. of ethmoid. smell).
TI. Optic. By optic tracts from | Optic foramen. Special (for | Interior of eye (retina).
geniculate bodies, sense of
posterior part of sight),
optic thalami and
quadrigeminal
bodies.
TI. Oculo-motor. | Floor of aqueduct | Sphenoidal fissure. | Motor. All muscles of orbit, save sup
of Sylvius. rior oblique and external re
tus; sphincter of iris an
ciliary muscle of eyeball.
IV. Patheticus. | Between quadri- | Sphenoidal fissure. | Motor. Superior oblique muscle of ey
geminal bodies. ball.
Y. Trifacial. From just below |I. Sphenoidal fis- | I. Sensory. | I. Mucous membrane of no:
sure.
lateral angle of
fourth ventricle,
through Gas-
serian ganglion.
IL. Infraorbital
canal.
III, Foramen ovale.
II. Sensory.
III. Sensory-
and eyelids; skin of nos
upper eyelid. forehea
and upper part of hair
“ sealp.
II. Teeth and gum of uppi
jaw; mucous membrar
of antrum and lower po
tion of nose; skin ar
mucous membrane
lower eyelid ; skin of sic
of nose, cheek, and upp:
lip; upper part of pha
ynx, soft palate, tonsil
uvula, and roof of mout.
TIT, Sides of head, external +a
motor, external auditory canz
lower lip, lower part ¢
face, part of tongue ar
mucous membrane ¢
mouth, lower teeth ar
gums, salivary gland
articulation of © low
jaw; masseter, tempor:
pterygoid, mylo-hyoi
anterior belly of diga
tric, tensor palati, ar
tensor tympani muscle:
VI. Abducens. Beneath fasciculus | Sphenoidal fissure. | Motor. External rectus muscle of ey
teres in floor of ball.
fourth ventricle,
VII. Facial. Formatio reticu- | Internal auditory , Motor. Muscles of scalp, external ea
laris of pons. meatus. nose, mouth, and eyelids (e:
cept levator palpebre, sup
rioris, and platysma); tyr
pane muscles, levator pap
re, azygos uvule, sty
hyoid, and posterior belly «
digastric muscles,
VIIL Auditory. ; Floor of fourth | Internal auditory | Special (for | Internal ear.
ventricle. meatus. sense of
‘ hearing).
IX. Glosso- Floor of fourth | Jugular foramen. | Special (for | Mucous membrane of tongu
pharyngeal.| ventricle. sense of pharynx, and middle ea
taste). Sen-| Stylo-pharyngeus muscle.
sory-motor,
xX. Pneumo- Floor of fourth | Jugular foramen. | Sensory- Pharynx, cesophagus, stomac
gastric. ventricle. ¢ motor and liver, spleen, larynx, trache
inhibitory. lungs, heart, great vessel
abdominal viscera (throug
solar plexus).
XI. Spinal acces- | Medulla and cer- Jugular foramen, | Motor. Pharynx, larynx (as regarc
sory. vical portion of | after — entering muscles concerned in phon
spinal cord. through foramen tion), sterno-mastoid, ar
ase magnum, trapezius muscles.
XII. Hypogilossal.| Lower portion of | Anterior condylar | Motor. Omo-hyoid, sterno-hyoi
medulla.
foramen.
sterno-thyroid, thyro-hyoi
mylo-hyoid, —stylo-glossu
hyo-glossus, genio-hyoi
genio-glossus, and intrins
muscles of tongue.
750
APPENDIX.
LOCALIZATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE SEGMENTS
OF THE SPINAL CORD. (STARR.)
Segment.
Muscles.
Reflex.
Sensation.
2d and 3d
cervical.
4th
cervical.
5th
eervical.
6th
cervical.
7th
cervical.
8th
cervical.
Ist
dorsal.
2d to 12th
dorsal.
1st
lumbar.
2d
lumbar.
3d
lumbar.
4th
lumbar.
5th
lumbar.
1st and 2a
sacral.
3d to 5th
sacral.
Sterno-mastoid, trapezius,
scaleni, and neck, dia-
phragm.
Diaphragm, deltoid, biceps,
coraco-brachialis, supina-
tor lougus, rhomboid, su-
pra- and infra-spinatus.
Deltoid, biceps, coraco-brach-
ialis, brachialis anticus,
supinator lougus, supina-
tor brevis, rhomboid, teres
minor, pectoralis, serratus
magnus.
Biceps, brachialis _anticus,
pectoralis (clavicular part),
serratus magnus, triceps,
extensors of wrist and
fingers, pronators.
Triceps (long head), exten-
sors of wrist and fingers,
pronators of wrist, flexors
of wrist, subscapular, pec-
toralis (costal part), latis-
simus dorsi, teres major.
Flexors of wrist and fingers,
intrinsic muscles of hand.
Extensors of thumb, intrin-
sic hand muscles, thenar
and hypothenar' emi-
nences.
Muscles of back and abdo-
men, erectores spine.
Tlio-psoas, sartorius, muscles
of abdomen.
Tlio-psoas, sartorius, flexors
of knee (Remak), quadri-
ceps femoris.
Quadriceps femoris, inner
rotators of thigh, abductors
of thigh.
Abductors of thigh, adduc-
tors of thigh, flexors of
knee (Ferrier), tibialis an-
ticus.
Outward rotators of thigh,
flexors of knee (Ferrier),
flexors of ankle, extensors
of tues.
Flexors of ankle, long flex-
ors of toes, peronei, intrin-
sic muscles of foot.
Peroneal muscles.
Hypochondrium (?) ; sudden in-
spiration produced by sud-
den pressure beneath the
lower border of ribs.
Pupil, 4th to 7th cervical ; dila-
tation of the pupil produced
by irritation of the neck.
Scapular, 5th cervical to 1st
dorsal; irritation of the skin
over scapula produces con-
traction of the scapula mus-
cles. Supinator longus; tap-
ping its tendon in wrist pro-
duces flexion of forearm.
Triceps, 5th to 6th cervical;
tapping elbow tendon pro-
duces extension of forearm;
posterior wrist, 6th to 8th
cervical; tapping tendon
causes extension of hand.
Anterior wrist, 7th to 8th cer-
vical; tapping anterior ten-
dons causes flexion of wrist;
palmar, 7th cervical to first
dorsal; striking palm causes
closure of fingers.
Epigastric, 4th to 7th dorsal ;
tickling mammary region
causes retraction of the epi-
gastrinm; abdominal, 7th to
1ith dorsal; striking side of
abdomen causes retraction of
belly.
Cremasteric, ist to 3d lumbar;
striking inner thigh causes
retraction of scrotum.
Patella tendon; striking ten-
don causes extension of leg.
Gluteal, 4th and 5th lumbar;
striking buttock causes dim-
pling in fold of buttock.
Plantar; tickling sole of foot
causes flexion of toes and
retraction of leg.
Foot reflex, Achilles tendon;
over-extension of foot causes
rapid flexion, ankle clonus,
bladder and rectal centres.
Back of head to vertex; neck.
Neck, upper shoulder, outer
arm,
Back of shoulder and arm;
outer side of arm and fore-
arm, frout and back.
Outer side of forearm, front and
back ; outer half of hand.
Inner side of back of arm and
forearm; radial half of hand.
Forearm and hand, inner half.
Forearm, inner half; ulnar dis-
tribution to hand.
Skin of chest and abdomen in
bands running around and
downward, corresponding to
spinal nerves; upper gluteal
region.
Skin over groin and front of
scrotum.
Outer side of thigh.
Front and inner side of thigh.
Inner side of Hes and leg to
ankle; inner side of foot.
Back of thigh, back of leg, and
outer part of foot.
Back of thigh, leg, and foot,
outer side.
Skin over scrotum, anus, peri-
neum, genitals.
75
APPENDIX.
eerpyr ydim
entq stain} ‘sarods "
meqsorLue A “TOTEM 9 aS GSE Be. BP Ba Me hed oar ee qua vyiids psy *snqyratdg “‘WOWAATIANY
; *smOINO “Ie3B
‘STUD jo OUII[s WaaIH) | “UrUINg[e sasodmosvaq | Uo aporyped use13 yyStag | ‘queuSid projexTy ‘Spor [jes 419A “snyoeg TITIV
‘QAOQE SE OZIV] Sv BOTANY
“TYOStUIMIO |, ‘poster Arepunog ot
‘guug “BU9Z00 UT UTS ‘QdVJINS TO ATAO[S SMOIH Stee 2 ‘a]IJou you Yooov0[dIg | ‘snooov0101¢ | ‘SAdAVL SNVOIGTY
"yyasois
Aofs “19a {Surdjanbty “wey “SANI
“mutng, ‘sud [ergy : ss qou ‘sjurod ayrya [peug ge Ee Aq patojoa 100000[d1q ‘snoo000I0T]Y | -SIGUVL SNVOIPTY
‘ *pidvas
‘poqjyem =| Ajarey «Aor =f satuo "19900
“mung | “Woryar0as [eUIseA | secs) Aq paaojoa sy | -[oo Avad ‘ Ayonbry s[Morg SB aR es See -o[dtp pu 19000 aFaery “SNdd000001 | “SATA NV SNVOISTY
“saruojoo
“LayeA pure ITY mae OUI [[CUUS UI YYAOIS MOTS “quousid ayy M | ‘syox9ed ut 199000 [eUIg “BuoIeg ‘va1y
“inydyns
‘yont,a ‘sdurids anyd[ng B88 Se SE RS 8 Lhe ee ITA. s[vards pave 19009 “eoyelssog ‘vay
“IO[OD pat-asO.1 [ITAL 900 B “e][esuy ouy ,
‘suaqo) ILV *19pVM-SULYOIG eS 49 Sulw10} ‘Sursyoubry ApAVorg “quewsid pay | yy TOON] dIp e[rqowW “SNIIOIOLOTAL ‘SITIOV
- “OIqorw ‘serods
“SaTNO[OD ABIS-AOT ]vao S eTFIOULCUT
“‘snti0qVy “sainq[nd PIO A -[e4 [pews { A[pidear Syonbry oS Bs +SpvoIq} UI spol Iapuelg “sn ToVgE “SOTIHAONTT
‘Ayanby you {sarao “JURISTSAL
2 -Joo podurrre-A[[votmyUeo Azaa {saved ur pus 913 ‘
“ITLL “your} oaTysosiq Bee Ho -u0d ‘punog ! yMor8 prdey Big Eee -UIS ‘SpOL 9]T}0UE [[VUIg ‘snyoeg ‘SUNTNOUNY
“qox
“Joqoole puv sv3 qT -wue ‘[novy fornsdo
“xnepnqg “ITY | Woryequeutray = sasned CS Be Bows 2g SES t WIA spor = ofyoummy “snyloeg ‘UMLOVEONILOY
WOT} ey UOT
Id} plov-o1jovy -9yy ‘ommes souvivedds
“4pjayua}o1y *¥[Tur Inog | 10zye powrso} st [OYooTy | !osoqe ULI} JoJsvy YIMOID en 72h GRE 3 ‘spor a[ouunt 04g “sn [lov ‘IOLLOVT 1ad1Dy
“auTasto *MO[S :
saqyeqdiooad SWOT} SexIT- Urnjaor1od = syatod “OIqQo.raa
“Ino4seg *H[I0L Inos fary | -vyUadIay proe-arjouy | a7tyar [iems f AJanbI, JON SS lk me 3S ‘spor opTjowar ‘4104S ‘sn [roeg ‘IOILOVT 141I0y
‘UOTYT] UAT “TAMOIZ ‘orqo.ee ! eal Sooz
“Buz ny ‘ILY | plov-orjaav = saan por | snouvaqmaw | . Poisonous. Putrid fish.
Hexylamine .
(caprovlamine). Hesse. CeHisN. Poisonous. Putrid yeast.
Hydrocollidine. Gautier and Etard. CgH,3N. Poisonous. Putrid fish,
Hydrocorodine. Griffiths. CypHgeN. | a cee Bacterium allii.
Methylamine. Bocklish, ch, vw Non-poisonous. |Putrid coe
Methyl-guanidine. Brieger. CoH Ny. Poisonous. Putrid hoise-fiesh.
Morrhuic acid. Gautier and Mourgues.|CyH,3;N03. | Poisonous. Cod oil.
Morrhuine. Gautier and Mourgues.|C, Hay, Ng. Diuretic. Cod oil.
Muscarine. Brieger. CH, 3NQOo. | Poisonous. Mushroom.
Mydaleine. Brieger. Poisonous. Putrid flesh.
Mydatoxiue. Brieger. CeHiaNOo. Poisonous. Putrid flesh.
Mydine. Brieger. CyHai Non-poisonous. |Putrid flesh.
Mytilotoxine. Brieger. C H. NO, Poisonous. Poisonous mussel,
Neuridine, Brieger. C,H,4No Non-poisonous. |Putrid flesh.
Neurine. Brieger. C;H,,NO Poisonous. Brain.
Parvoline. Gautier and Etard. CgbasNa | wa bw wi Putrid fish.
Peptotoxine. Brieger. ; Poisonous. Peptones.
Phlogosine. Leber. é Inflammation. |Streptococci pyogenes.
Propylamine. Brieger. CaHQN. Bok aly Nao Feces bacillus.
Putrescine. Brieger. C,H,.N Poisonous. Putrid flesh.
Pyocyanine, Lederhose. Cy4H,4NO,. |Non-pvisonous. |Cultnres of EPacillus
pyocyaneus.
Pyridine. O. de Conwick. a ee Jelly-fish.
Saprine. Brieger. Non-poisonous. |Putrid flesh.
Spasmotoxine. Brieger. Poisonous. Tetanus bacillus.
Spermine. Kunz. Non-poisonous. |Cholera bacillus.
Susotoxine, Nory. Poisonous. Bacillus hog cholera.
TYetanine. Brieger. Poisonous. Tetanus cultures.
Tetanotoxine. Brieger. Poisonous. Tetanus cultures.
Triethylamine. Brieger. Non-poisorous. |Putrid fish.
Trimethylamine. Dessaigues, : Non-poisonous. |Humap urine.
Trimethylenediamine. |Brieger. CHN aNe- Poisonous. Cholera bacillus.
Typhotoxine, Brieger. Cc Hy rNO., Poisonous, Typhoid bacillus.
ee vaste a Poisonous. Ice-cream and milk.
n-named bases. eliziner. CavH4,N. .
‘ te Guatesehi and Mosso. ce Hae. i Poisonous. Fresh beef.
es a Morin, an Non-poisonous, | During alcohol fermen-
tation.
a ef Oser. CyzHooNg | «2... During yeast ferment
of sugar.
fe Y Gautier and Etard. ey Nie Lo wi eh From hydrocollidine,
io Brieger. 13NOe Non-poisonous, |Tetanus cultures.
an S Brieger. TH Poisonous. Putrid flesh.
* ne Pouchet. CsH uN Oe Poisonous. Bones and hair.
e se Guareschi. cu} NO Og. Poisonous. Putrid fibrin.
ee “A Pouchet. Crh N06, Poisonous.
ee se Pouchet. . a Poisonous.
LEUCOMAINES.
Name. Formula, Dixcoverer. Properties. Where Found.
Adenine. CsH,N,. Kossel. ‘Non-poisonous. |Nuclein of cells.
Amphicreatine. ipHygN704.- Gautier, 848 ff Rew is ance Muscle.
Arginine. oHyaN4Q0o. Schulze, i. mise aw Lupine sprouts.
Carnine. C,H ah bg, Weidel. : Non-poisonous, | Meat extract.
Crusocreatinine. stlgN,0. Gautier. Bah Muscle.
Galactine. Pb,0. sCsaHy gN4gOos [Blythe | vi... Milk.
(eee Salt).
Gerontine. C,H Grandis. | Poisonous. Liver.
Guarine. Cc NO. Nuger. Non-poisonous. iGuano,
{" ©
APPENDIX. 773
LEUCOMAINES.—Continvep.
Name. Formula. Discoverer, Properties. Where Found,
Hetero-xanthine. CeaHyN,On Salomon, j | ...., Urine.
Hypo- -xanthine. C,H,N,0. Scherer. Non-poisonous. |Nuclein of cells.
Lysatine. CoHisN 202. Drechsel.. ‘ Casein.
Methyl-hydantoin. C,HieN.0.. Guareschiand Mosso. | ..... Fresh meat,
Para-xanthine. CrHeN On. Thudichum. Poisonous. Urine.
Protamine. Se a Miescher. | | ...., Spawn of salmon.
Pseudo-xanthine. C,H,N,0 Gautier, fw et iw Muscle.
Reducine. Ci2H.4Ne0o. Thudichum, —-= | ..... Urine.
Salamanderine. CaaHeoNaOg. Zalesky. Poisonous. Salamander.
Spermine. oH,N. Schreiner. Non-poisonous. |Sperma.
anthine. C,H,N,On Marcet. Non-poisonous. | Vesical calculi.
Xantho-creatinine. C.H, oN,O. Gautier. Poisonous. Muscle.
Un-named, Cr1HesNi005- Gautier, = | w.eeee Muscle.
“ ‘y9Ho N11 Os. Gautier. | .w..ee Muscle.
nt C,H,.N,0o. Pouchet. = | w...ae Urine.
Cc H,NO,. Pouchet. | | .w.... Urine.
TABLE OF NUMBER OF DROPS OF DIFFERENT LIQUIDS!
REQUIRED TO COMPOSE A FLUIDRACHM.
1 As given in U.S.
3. Dispensatory of 1889.
Acetum opii ..... 2 90 | Extractum colchici semin. fl... . 158
Acetum sanguinarie. . . 78 | Extractum conii fruct. fl... . . . 137
Acetum scille .........0. 68 | Extractum cubebee fl. ee. MEAT
Acidum aceticum. ..... . 108 | Extractum digitalis fl... . .. . 134
Acidum aceticnm dil. . . . . 68 | Extractum duleamare fl... . .. . . 180
Acidum carbolicum . . - 111 | Extractum ergote fl. fe td 2 eho
Acidum hydrochloricum. . . . . 70 | Extractum gelsemii fl... . . . . 149
Acidum hydrochloricum dil.. . 60 | Extractum gentiane fl. . . 144
Acidum hydroeyanicum . . . . 60 | Extractum geranii fl. . . . . . 125
Acidum lactigum . . 2... . . . . 111 | Extractum glycyrrhize fl... . . . 133
Acidum nitricum . . . . 102 | Extractum gossypii fl » . 134
Acidum nitricum dil. . . 60 | Extractum hydrastis fl. - 160
Acidum nitro-hydrochloricum 76 | Iextractum hyoscyami fl... . . . 160
Acidum phosphoricum dil. 59 | Extractum ipecacuanhe fl.. . . . 120
Acidum sulphuricum . . .. . . . 128 | Extractum kramerie fll... . . . . 182
Acidum sulphuricum aromat.. . . . > 146 | Extractum lupulini fl... . 140
Acidum sulphuricum di. . . . . . 60 | Extractum mezerei fl... 2 1. ee. 155
Acidum sulphurosum . . . . . 59 | Extractum pareire fl... . - . 140
Acidum valerianicom ........ 158 | Extractum pruni Virginiane de. - 108
Aher. e ws e e w ae es. . 172) Extractum rbei fl. aK 4 . . 158
Atther fortior. . 6... ee 176 | Extractum rubi fl. . 182
Alcohol... .. dhrereae Bh . 146 | Extractum sabine fl. « « 2148
Al@ohol ile. x ss: sp 4 HP wR ee 187 | Extractum sarsaparille comp. ‘tL. 1:4
ANQUA: Bi ie ee AY We ee OR ae. 60 | Extractum scille fl... 2... 2. ee 161
Aquaammonie....... 64 | Extractum senegze Tivkis at . 137
Aqua ammonie fort... ..... 66 | Extractum serpentarie fl. . 148
Aqua destillata. ... 2... 204 - 60 |} Extractum stillingie fl. $ . 134
Balsamum Peruvianum .... . . . 101} Extractum taraxaci fl... . . 1384
Bromum. . .. . . . . . 250 | Extractum uvaursi fl. - 137
Chloroformum purificat, . . . 250 | Extractum valerian. fl. i . 150
Copaibae a eX ee ai cae Soh eS . . . 110 | Extractum veratri viridis fl. Ge cit Gah day Sp oe 150
Creasotum. . . 2... . . .122 | Extractum ange fey ser ies ah ogy ae ee 142
Extractum belladonne fi. - . » 156 | Glycerinum a 8 : . 67
- Extractum buchu fl... . . . . 150} Hydrargyrum .. +--+ +s . 150
Extractum calumbe fl. . . . 189 | Liquor ammonii eI cr Se 0 ot ei 75
xtractum chimaphile. fl. . . 128 | Liquor acidi arseniosi. . . .. 87
Extractum cimicifugee fl. . - 147 | Liquor arsenici et hydrargyri iodidi .. 68
Extractum cinchone fl... . . . 188 | Liquor ferri chloridi ...... woe TE
Extractum colchici rad. fl... . .,. - 160 | Liquor ferri citratis. ...- +. 71
774 APPENDIX.
Liquor ferri nitratis. . ... . . . . 59 | Oleumrosmarini .......... 143
Liquor ferri subsulphatis ...... 73) Oleumrute ......... « + «188
Liquor ferri tersulphatis. . .-. . - 83 | Oleum sabine ......... » . 146
Liquor hydrargyri nitratis. . . .. 131 | Oleum sassafras. . .. .. 2. ee, 133
Liquor iodicomp. .....-..-- 63 | Oleumsesami ..... 2... «104
Liquor plumbi subacetatis . . . . . . 74) Oleumsuccini ...-... 2... . 140
Liquor potasse . 2... ee eee 62 | Oleum terebinthine......... 136
Liquor potassii arsenitis . . .. . . 67 | Oleum tiglli . . .........0. 104
Liquor sode chlorate ....-+-.- 63 | Spiritus etheris comp... ...... 148
Liquor zincichloridi ........- 89 | Spiritus etheris nitrosi . ...... 146
Oleoresina aspidii. ........ . 130 | Spiritus ammonie aromat....... 142
Oleoresinacapsici. . . . .. + ee 120 | Spiritus camphore ......... 143
Oleoresina cubebe ..... 123 | Spiritus chloroformi. ....... .150
Oleum ethereum ..... 2-224 125 | Spiritus menthe piperite. ...... 142
Oleum amygdale amare. ..... . L15: | Syrupug « 6 6 6 ee ee we mw we 65
Oleum amygdale expressum .... - 108 | Syrupus acacia... .. 2... 1... 44
Oleumanisi .. 2... / ee eee 119 | Syrupus ferriiodi. ...... a a} 165
Oleum bergamii ..... oe 130 | Syrupus rhei. . . 2-7 2-2 wee 2
Oleum cajuputi. ..- 2... -. . 184 | Syrupusscille . . 2... 6. ee. 75
Oleumi Caries: a eg. we eae we 182 | Syrupus scille comp. ........ 102
Oleum caryophylli ........- 130 | Syrupussenege. .... 2... 22 106
Oleum chenopodii ......... 135 | Tinctura aconiti .......... 146
Oleum cinnamomi ......... 126 | Tinctura belladonne ...-.... 137
Oleum copaibe.........-. . 123 | Tinctura benzoinicomp........ 148
Oleum cubebe ...... . 125 | Tinctura cantharidis. ........ 131
Oleum erigerontis ......... 132 | Tinctura cinchone comp. .... . .140
Oleum foeeniculi. .. 2... 2.004. 125 | Tinctura digitalis... .. 2... 128
Oleum gaultherie. ......... 125 | Tinctura ferri chloridi. ....... 150
Oleum hedeome ........-.. 132 | Tineturaiodi. . 2. 2... ee 148
‘Oleum juniperi. ..... . « + + «148 | Tinctura nucis vomice. ....... 140
Oleum Javandule. ......... 138 | Tincturaopii. . .. 1... 2. eee 130
Oleum limonis ........ : 129 | Tinctura opiicamph. ........ 130
Oleum Wil oe FB a we Ge we Bs 113 | Tinctura opii deodorat, . .... ..110
Oleum menthe piperite ....... 129 | Tinctura valeriane .. 1... eee 130
Oleum menthe viridis. ....... 126 | Tinctura veratri viridis ....... 145
Oleum morrhue .......... 110 | ‘Tinctura zingiberis ......... 144
Oleum myristice . 2... 2. ew ee 135 | Vinum colchicirad.. . ....... 107
Oleum olive... 1. 6 ee ee eee 107 | Vinum colchici seminis ...... . 111
Oleumricini. . 2... - ee ee ee 77 | Vinum opii . 2... 1 eee ee 100
Oleum rose Ye Ee ee ey Se 132
DOSE TABLE.
[Prepared by WiLL1am M. PowE Lt, M. D.]
THE doses given below are for adults. For children, Dr. Young's rule will be found
most convenient.
fraction, the numerator of which is 1.
the dose is one-seventh of that for an adult.
Thus, for a child two years old,
Add 12 to the age, and divide by the age to get the denominator of the
2+ 12
ere a7, and © ~
Of powerful narcotics scarcely more than
one-half of this proportion should be used. Of mild cathartics two or even three times
the proportion may be employed.
For hypodermic injection the dose should be one-half of that used by the mouth; by
rectum, five-fourths of the same.
REMEDIES.
Abstract. aconiti. .......
aspidosperme. ......--..48.
belladonne . . . 2. we ee ee
cannab, ind.
CONILs. «¢ Awe wR a 4 we 4 pee ae Gel®,
digitalis
Dosz. GRAMMES.
.. +4 to 4 grain. 0.015 to 0.08
. . -5 to 20 grains, 0.35 to 18
. . .% to 1} grains. 0.03 to 01
...1 to 3 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
-1 to 2 grains. 0.06 to 0.1
...1 to 38 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
‘
APPENDIX. 775
REMEDIES. Doss. GRAMMES.
Abstract. gelsemii. . ... - ~~: -.. 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
hyoscyami ss ee ee ee ee es 2 to 5 grains. 0.1 to 0.3
ignatie ©. 6 6 ee ee ee ee 1 to 3 grains, 0.06 to 0.2
ipecac.. 6. ee ee 3 to 30 grains, 0.02 to 2.
jalape se ee ee 6 to 10 grains, 0.4 to 0.65
nue. vom. 2. ee ee ».. 2 to F grain. 0.015 to 0.08
phytolaccee . 6 6 ee ee ee 5 to 16 grains. 0.3 to 1,
pilocarpi. © ee ee ee 6 to 30 grains. 0.4 to 2.
podophylli. 2... ee ee ee ee 4 to 10 grains. 0.25 to 0.65
BENELB ee 4 to 10 grains, 0.25 to 0.65
valeriane . 1... ee ee ee eee 10 to 15 grains. 065 to 1,
veratri viriris. . ......-... s+ 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
Acetanilid © 2. 2 ee ee eee ee 8 grains. 0.5
Acetphenetidin. .- 2... 2 ee eee 1 to 2 grains. 0.06 to 01
- Acet.lobelie . ..... 2 eee . +++ 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
Opie 4 ee ee ah BRR oe te 5 to 16 minims. 0.3 to 1.
sanguinarie . 2... ee ee eee 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
Stille «3. @ 2 7 8 Sw Bowe wy 10 to 30 minims, 0.65 to 2
Acid. acetic dil. 2... 2. ee ee eee 60 to 90 minims. 4, to 6.
QTSENIOS; « 4 we ek ek we gz to sy grain. 0.001 to 0.003
bONZOICG A Ss ew ee 5 to 16 grains. 0.3 to 1.
bOriG- 24s 4 eee YRS we we 5 to 10 grains, 0.3 to 0.65
camphoric. (to check night-sweats) . .. 15 to 30 grains. 1 to 2
CarbolGs. je Gok ae Gok Re 1 to 38 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
gallich 2 6:2 ee aa Se ee 38 to 16 grains. 0.2 to 1.
gallic, in albuminuria... ..... 10 to 60 grains. 0.65 to 4.
hydrobrom. (34 per cent.) ...... 10 to 165 grains. 0.65 to 1.
hydrobrom. dil... 2... 2. 2 eee 40 m. to 2 fi. drms. 2. to 8.
hydrochlor. .. 2... 2... 3 to 10 minims. 0.2 to 0.65
hydrochlor. dil... . 2... 2... 10 to 30 minims. 0.65 to 2.
hydrocyan. dil... 6. 1. we ee 2 to 6 minims. 0.1 to 0.35
VaGh Gs. Se og. b> we es eg ee aE 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4,
Hitri¢. a6 % Yb swe eee ee 3 to 10 minims. 0.2 to 0.65
Nitric! dil. aS yy we S| ee 10 to 380 minims. 0.65 to 2
nitro-hydrochlor. . ........+ 8 to 10 minims. 0.2 to 0.65
nitro-hydrochlor. dil. . .. 2... 56 to 20 minims. 0.3 to 138
. phosphoric (50 per cent.). . . . . . - 3 to 15 grains. 0.2 to 1.
phosphoric. dil... 2... 2. ees 10 to 30 minims. 0.65 to 2.
BaliCyliGacs oy A ey BE Ee A ee es 5 to 20 grains. 0.35 to 13
sulphuric: 4... <8 ga 4 a aa ww 56 to 10 minims. 0.35 to 0.68
sulphuric. dil, . 2... 2 ee ee ee 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2.
sulphuric. arom. .. 1... 2 0 ee 5 to 10 minims. 0.35 to 0.65
sulphuros, . #8 6 & Ae ge yG a ~ & 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
tannlGns a ee. Sa we Se ee ES 2 to 10 grains. 0.1 to 0.68
Aconitina (white crystals) .......-. xia to hy grain. 0.0001 to 0.0003
AQODININ. "je Sere Gee ads ae ae a A + grain. 0.02
APATICM ig. che'a: 8, ae? Bla ae ace @) Ae 4 to 4 grain. 0.008 to 0.0115
ALGGtg eS gig eect oh Ow 2 to -5 grains. 0.1 to 0.35
Alomum ; ge eS a a ee 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
Alumén wp ee ew ee Oe 10 to 165 grains. 0.65 to 1.
Ammonii benzoas. . . 1. ee ee ee 10 to 20 grains. 0.65 to 1.3
DPOMIG. ae Ge ee we eS 5 to 30 grains. 0.3 to 2.
@itbonati. 2.20 2 4 He Be ee 3 to 10 grains. 0.2 to 0.65
CHlorid.< sean wipe os as ty Soave 10 to 30 grains. 0.65 to 2.
Hodids % es 5 a5 Swe SE 8 to 16 grains. 0.2 to 1.
phosphat.. «5 cae 64% aoe & * 5 to 20 grains. 0.35 to 1.3
ICTAS I at Giocas sena say ay asa ASE ARSE 4 to 4 grain. 0.015 to 0.03
sulphat. .- 2... i, Hnroy aie 3 to 16 grains, 0.2 to 1.
Valeriatat. 3 4 2 a @ ey Qe em 3 to 15 grains. 0.2 to 1.
Amylene hydrate... ....-2.-0--- 10 to 60 grains. 0.65 to 4.
Amylnitris «66844 e@ 44 6 ee 8 2 to 5 minims. 0.1 to 0.85
Amylumiodatum........-22068- 3 to 30 grains. 0.2 to 2
Antifebrin 2... ee ee he 8 grains. 0.5
776 APPENDIX.
REMEDIES.
Antimonii et potassii tartr. (diaphoretic). . 35
et. potassii tartr. (emetic) “ 1
oxid. Because = Ake, ay ee Sat Aa ee, Be 1
oxysulphuret. SSOP MES ca) see eg ae $
sulphidy 9 ou 62 ae Be ey de 4
ANUPYHN- «2.4 ee Has Bw eR Ses 5
Apiol sss ae ee ess ew ww a ee 38
Apomorph. hydrochlor. . . 1... 6 ee oy
Aqua ammonie. . 2. 1 1 ee ee eee 6
amygdale amare... . 6 1 ee eee 2
camphore . 2... ee ee ee eee d
ChIGE vs og Big Be a es SS 1
créasotl. & & @ } 8 3 5 wR we Hae 4 1
lanrocerasi. . . 1. 1. we ee ee 6
ZAST DUG S26 < oet “4 ugh ey ok a Vga ee 5
Argentiiodidum .........24.4-4 +
MRS cae 6 ce ah kee ee US &
ONIds fe eile) 8 eh ee ks 4
Arsenii bromid.. ....... So Be or
WOdIdUH. 6 ye ae eK HR ew oa
ABATE: ey ssc ake 6 Gea tay Ta ae eb 5
Aspidospermine hydrochlor....... . or
Atropina.. 6 26 0 6 4 66 8 Hey ee ah
Atropine sulph.. . 6. 6. ee ee ee tir
Aurietsodiichlorid. .......... er
Balsamum gurjune ... 1... ee eee 50
Beberine sulph, . . 2... 1 ee ee ee 3
Belladonne fol... 2... ee eee eee 1
WAC 6 dy Jarre Be dor as ke. rade za ae gos ae 1
Benzanilide: 4 4 af. wo See a ee 1
Berberina and itssalts. ......... 3
Bismuthi citras. . . 1... 0. ee 3
etammon.citr. ss 6 6 is eww 1
salicylats... 4 9 @ % 4.5 © & ew we ws 2
BUDCAT Ds sc Se was See ea eyes at Se ae Se 6
SOGMIGR:. gene cca Se. a a et 380
fannas: 4 awk we Rw ew 6
walerianes: ww o~ s6 4 4. ae gs a gee eg 1
Brayera. <= 2h @ 4 @ age a He wom S 2
Bromoformum (in pertussis) . . . .... 2
Brugia: «=: : s 2 2b es bk MR we Es oe
Caffeine ey ae WH i HR we we 1
Caffeine citras ..... 0... eee 1
Caleciibromidum ............ 5
CAPD ed oh he: aOR Ae. ae au ale 15
hypophosphis. ........... 38
fodidumM . 45 8 Bees ew SS 1
phosphas. .....-... SS ee 8 15
Calx sulphurata. . 2... ......-. 4
Camiphora, 2. 2 2 aoc we Be ea we 3
Camph. monobrom. ........... 2
Cantharis: 2 3-¥s a Sa alae a ee $
Capsicum sw 6 ae Soa Y we 6 ew SO we 1
Castoreum 5 6 2 se wee HH 6
Catechit ws a 4 Rg AOD TA ee 15
SPL DIGEAS HS) ih cae cee Gu See asl ee a eo ae sy 1
OXalaS Gy 6.1 Bh ah we es ee ae aes 1
Chinoidinum...........4.4. 3
Chiloraly ie) e0 se ee we RO Ee we 3
Chloroformum ...........4. 1
Chrysarobinum............. 3
Cinchona. «6s 2 3 4 we we wm Rw 15
Cinchonidina and itssalts ........ 1
Dose.
to 7; grain.
to 2 grains.
to 2 grains.
to 2 grains.
to 2 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 5 grains.
to 75 grain.
to 80 minims.
to 4 fl. drms,
to 2 fi. ounces
to 4 fl. drms.
to 4 fl. drms.
to 30 minims.
to 15 grains.
to 2 grains,
to 4 grain.
to 2 grains.
to 7, grain.
to zy grain.
to 20 grains.
to gy grain.
to sy grain.
to #5 grain.
to 5 grain.
to 30 minims.
to 10 grains.
to 10 grains. —
to 5 grains.
to 6 grains.
to 15 grains.
to 15 grains.
to 15 grains.
to 10 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 60 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 8 grains.
to 6 drachms.
to 10 minims.
to 5 grain.
to 6 grains.
to 5 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 60 grains.
to 15 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 1 grain,
to 10 grains.
to 65 grains.
to 2 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 15 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 20 grains.
to 5 minims.
to 16 grains.
to 60 grains.
to 30 grains.
a
os
°
nw
o
°
C08
so
°
Oo
ot
°
SHOSSSSSH SS SS SSH SSH SSSSSMSSNSOSNSS99999H
oO
-
°
Oo NPOoWNOS BROOHYNS’ OW
+
8
a
3s
GRAMMES,
0.003 to 0.005
0.06 to 0.1
0.1 to 01
0.03 to Q1
0.03 to 01
0.35 to 2.
0.2 to 0.35
0.003 to 0.006
0.4 to 2,
8. to 16.
16. to 64.
4, to 32,
4, to 32.
0.4 to 2.
0.35 to 1.
0.08 to 0.1
0.01 to 0.065
0.03 to 0.1
0.001 to 0.004
0-001 to 0.006
0.35 to 1.3
0.001 to 0.008
0.0005 to 0.002
0.0005 to 0.002
0.002 to 0.004
3 to 2.
2 to 0.65
06 to 0.65
06 to 0.35
06 to 0.85
2 to l.
2 to 1.
06 to 1.
WL to 0.65
4 to 2.
to 4.
4 to 2,
06 to 02
to .24
13 to 0.65
001 to 0.004 .
06 to 0.85
06 to 0.35
35 to
to
NH Wa iw)
ora oe
ww bo bo
NPrOPNOONPOSSSSON Er RNOSS
a
APPENDIX. 777
i, REMEDIES, Dos, GRAMMES.
Cinchonina anditssalts ......... 1 to 30 grains. 0.06 to 2
Cinnamomum. . . 2... ee ee 6 to 30 grains. 0.4 to 2
COCRING! — ese APR ta See HC eG ap GL 1 to 4 per ct. sol.
@odeina se Be Ga SE Gla we BH we we hg 4 to 2 grains. 0.08 to O21
Golebicity ~~ 6 es Gos wey we Be ws thy to xy grain. 0.0006 to 0.0018
Colocynthin .... . 2 eee ee ee 4 to 2 grains. 0.01 to 01
Confectio senna. . 6. ee es 1 to 2 grains. 0.06 to 0.1
Conina arid itssalts . 2... 2. eee sr to wy grain. 0.001 to 0.002
Copaiba 6... ee ee ee ee ee 15 to 60 minims. ds to 4,
Citi we a ee he Se Ske eS 1 to 2 grains. 0.06 to 0.1
Cotolna: Gee ee ee WS ee Pe 4 to 3} grain. 0.01 to 0.08
Crensottity ie. . sao ce a wr ee ee we 1 to 838 minims. 0.06 to 0.2
Greolin sac: ea) ee ee Ge es 4 to 5 grains, 0.038 to 0.85
Creta prepar.. 2 6 ee ee ee 15 to 75 grains. 1, to 5.
Croton-chloral . 6 2 2. 1 2 eee es 1 to 5 grains. 0.06 to 0.85
Cubebis 4s new ew BR eR Sw 8 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4,
Cupriacetis 2. 6 6. ee ee ee ee 4 grain. 0.08
Bul Phas’. cee al aoaeia wel Goes Bia Bon i to | £ grain. 0.015 to 0.03
Cupromammoniat. ........--- % to 1 grain. 0.01 to 0.06
Curaress ee ar ie as es ee BY oe Se yz to 2 grain 0.002 to 0.01
Corarias 6 a kK 6 ee BR eR we SB Hw gz to gy grain. 0.001 to 6,008
Daturine. 6. 6 ee ee ee iy to sy grain. 0.0006 to 0.0018
Decoct.aloescomp. .. 6. + +e ee ee 4 to 2 fl. ounces. 16. to 64.
sarsap.COMp. . . 66. 2 see eee 2 to 6 fl. ounces. 64. to 192.
Digitlinum «1... 1. ee ee eee gz to xy grain. 0.001 to 0.002
Digitalis ss ae 6 ww wee Re OS 4 to 2 grains. 0.03 to ‘0.1
Ditiretin. is go tes ek ae a He gi we 56 to 20 grains. 0.35 to 1.38
Duboisina anditssalis. ......... qhy to gy grain. 0.0005 to 0.001
Elaterinum (U.8.Ph.) 2... ..... 30 to vy grain. 0.001 to 0.005
Elaterium (U.S. Ph.).. 2 2. 2 ee ee, 19 to z grain. 0.006 to 0.01
Emetina and salts (emetic). . 2... 2... 3 to 4 grain. 0.008 to 0.015
and salts (diaphoretic). ...-...-. zis to = grain. 0.0005 to 0.008
Emulsio hydrocyan.. . . 2... 2... % to 1 fil. drm. 2. to 4,
GEIB Oba ai, a, Siow: ede ayy wea ar Fel AG a ae ae 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4.
Hrgotinum!:: @ 6) ce tei ih ete eR or a se) 2 to 8 grains. 0.1 to 0.6
Erythrophleina. . 2... 7.2. ee eee jy to + grain. 0.004 to 0.008
Eserina and its salts. . 2... 2.2. eae gz to yy grain. 0.001 to 0.008
Exalgin s 6 se 6 3 ee wa oi a a be 2 to 6 grains. 0.1 to 0.4
Extr. aconiti fol. (Engl.). 2. 2 2. 0 ee 4 to 4¢ grain. 0.02 to 0.01
aconiti fol. (U.S. Ph... 2... 2... 4 to 4 grain. 0.02 to 0.01
aconiti fol. fluid. .......... 1 to 6 minims. 0.06 to 0.85
aconiti rad.(U.8.Ph.). 2... 2... zy to 4 grain. 0.005 to 0.015
aconiti [rad.] fluid... ....... 4 to 2} minims. 0.03 to 0.1
aletridig fl. << 2 ... J] to 6 minims. 0.06 to 0.35
ipecac. fl... 2... ee sy Aaviocath ae Stanesae GS 8 to 60 minims. 0.2 to 4.
iridis versicolh . . 7 ee ee ee 3 to 6 grains, 0.2 to 0.35
in
p No
=
780 APPENDIX.
REMEDIES. Doser. GRaMnes.
Extr. iridis versicol. fll... 2... 2. 15 to 30 minims, 1. to 2,
gaborandi fl. vom =e aw ee Re Ss 10 to 60 minims. 0.65 to 4
» jalape(U.S.Ph.).. 2... 2.225. 5 to~10 grains. 0.35 to 0,
jalape ale. 2. ee ee ee es 8 to 6 grains. 0.2 to 0.
jalape fis. 5 as be ewe ee we 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
Juglandisi:, « « «42 « 444 2 Se es 15 to 30 grains. 1. to 2.
ju@landis fl. & «4.6% © © ao 3 #4 2 & to 2 fl. drms. 3. to 8.
junmiperi ff, . 2. 2 ee ee ee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
eammallactle 5 Gea: Gh ecu) 6 cae ee si ar 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
Iino; liquids i a a) ae Aw ee 15 to 30 minims. 1, to 2.
KVAMOEN ES: 62 ee ek Sw a we Ow 5 to 16 grains. 0.35 to 1,
kramerie fll 2. 1. 1 1 ee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2, to 4.
lacing: 2 eee ea ye we we ee 8 5 to 16 grains. 0.35 to 1.
lactnce fll’. 6 1 ee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4.
lactucarii fll . 6... 2... reaparust Bet ak 8 to 380 minims, 0.5 to 2.
Dapper ie, eae wera a mayntee ia Go ciel 1 to 2 fl. drms. 4. to 8,
Varicig; fe. 6 wig ap ike: ee ae 4 to 2 fi. drms. 2. to 8.
leontri fl, . 6 ee 2 we we eS ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
Jeptandre 2... 6 ee ee ee . 8 to 10 grains. 0.2 to 0.
leptandre fll 2. 2. 7. eee eee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
lobelie fll. 1 6 ee ee es 1 to 56 minims. 0.06 to 0.
lupulini fl, . 2. - 2. ee ee *~ .. 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
TyCOpiedls a gy) ter ay ep ce ah Re he Go data eG 5 to 380 minims. 0.35 to 2
Wat satya tae as Goes ae pe Jee ee oe 1 to 24 drachms. 4. to 8.
manzanite fll... 6 2 ee ee 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
marrubiifl,. . 26. 6s ee eee 1 to 2 fi. drms, 4, to 8.
WMatleGal. 6c wy Ger a a 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
matricaria . 6. ee ee ee ts 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2,
menispermi fl. .. 1... eee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.°
methystice ff... 6. eee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4,
MCZerel os yee EE ERY Hae ES % to 1 grain. 0.038 to 0.
mezerei fl. 2. 1 1 eee ee ee 3 to 10 minims. 0.2 to 0.
micromeri#. . . 6 6 ee ee ee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4.
mitchelle fll . 2. 1 1 ee ee ee 380 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
MAY TIC Hy vee eae A ay ee ak Wee Te He 30 to 60 minims, 2. to 4,
" qectandree: a. see ei a a) ae We eh eh a ae 1 to 4 fi. drms. 4. to 16.
nucis vomice . . 2. ee ee ee ee + to 4 grain. 0.008 to 0.0
nucis vomice fll. . 2... ee eee 1 to 6 minims, 0.06 to 0.3
nuphar fl, «2245 @e eo aw ws 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
nymphee fll... 2. eee eee 5 to 15 minims. 0.385 to 1.
cnothere fl. 2... 2 ee eee ee 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
OPEL aide Sirisha a Bm er Ge ee Ree Se + to 4 grain. 0.01 to 0:
papaveris. ©... eee ee ee ee % to 2 grains. 0.03 to 0.
papaveris fl, 2... 1-2 ee ee ee 15 to 45 minims. 1. to 3.
pareined: @ 6a a ee Sete gee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
petroseline fll. 2... eee ee 1 to 2 fl. drms. 4. to 8.
phellandriictl.. 2: 6% «os 2% 2 &% @ 1 to 2 fi. drms. 4, to 8
phoradendrifll . .......44- 4 to 1fi.drm. 2. to 4
physostigme ..... ee ee eee zs to 4 grain. 0.004 to 0.
physostigme fll. 2... 1. eee to 8 minims. 0.06 to 0.
phytolacce baccar. fl. . . 2... - . 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2.
phytolacce rad... - . - eee ee 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.
phytolacce rad. fl... . 2... 2 eee 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2.
pilocarpifi.s «94 se as ee eww 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4,
pimentea.. a 2 eee Re a we 15 to 45 minims. 1. to 3.
piper. nigr. fl... 6. 2 eee ee 15 to 45 minims. 1. to 3.
piscidie fl... 6. ee ee ee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4.
podophylli. . 2... ee ee eee 4 to 14 grains. 0.03 to 0.
podophylli fl... 2... ee eee, 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2.
polygonati fl... 2. ee ee ee ee 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
polygoni fl... 6. ee ee ee ee 15 to 30 minims. Ts to 2.
populifl,. 2. 6 ee ee we ee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4
prinos fl... 2 6 ee ee te ew 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
Oo
or Ot
or
=
*
=
APPENDIX. 781
REMEDIES. Dose. GRAMMES.
Extr. pruni Virg. fl. 6 6 6 ee ee 80 to 60 minims. 2 to 4,
ptelee . - ee ee ee ee ee ee 15 to 30 minims. J to 2,
pulsatille fl. . 2... eee ees 2 to 5 minims, 0.1 to 0.35
quassie - 6 6 ee ee ee ee 1 to 5 grains. 0.06 to 0.85
quassie fl. 6 6 1 ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
quercus fl, 2. 2 1 ee ee ee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
rhamni cath. fruct. fl, 2... 0.0... 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
rhamni pursh. cort. fl... 6. 6 ee 380 to 120 minims. 25 to 8.
THE cecal Ree Re) SS wah. ea ae Be 5 to 165 grains. 0.385 to 1.
phel fl voc Sek wR ES we a 15 to 45 minims. 1. to 3.
rhoisarom. flL 2... eee eee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4,
rhois glab. cort. fl... 2 2. 2 ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
rhois glab. fruct. fh 2... 7 2 eee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
rhois toxicod. fl... 2... ee eee 1 to 6 minims. 0.06 to 04
ricini:fol. fl... a we es a we es 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2. to §&.
rosmifly sw. eas Ge eR aE to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
UID A Hs) Se 5eh, Ge eign, wt ya ser Man ad, ch ay GO 8 15 to 60 minims. dls to 4.
rumicis fly ye eee we ee 30 to 60 minims. 2 to 4,
Titel, ss we eT ee Rw we ¥ 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
sabbatie ff... 2... 6. fe eee 380 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
sabinsetile edo. aie aayine se? dares saw ee ag 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to l.
salicis fl... 6 ee ee a a ean 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
salyisr tle gos ai oe oid > Sa lal es 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
sambuci fle cs & < we eww ee ee 4+ to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
sanguinarie fll 2... 2.2. eee ee 56 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
santalicitr. fl. 2... ......0.2. 1 to 2 fl. drms. 4, to 8.
santonice fl. 2... ee eee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4.
sarsaparille fl. . 2... ee eee 4+ to 2 ft. drms. 2. to 8.
sarsap. comp. fl... 2... 2.24 % to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8,
aaseatras i. we eb -3 eS Yo 8 4+ to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
BON RE He. seis aay ase ae. Beus cae dees wee ee 1 to 5 minims. 0.06 to 0.35
scille comp. fl, 2... eee eee 1 to 5 minims. 0.06 to 0.35
SCO parll fle. en ee ode a ree ee se a a “ek % to 1 fl. drm. 2. to 4,
scutellarie fl... 2 1 1 ee ee ee + to 2 fi. drms. 2. to 8.
senecionis fl, ..-.....-4-+.-. 1 to 2 fi. drms. 4. to 8.
senege fll 6 ww ee ee ee 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1,
Senna da see ca ges oe Wea A a Ba ee ee 1 to 4 fl. drms. 4. to 16.
serpentarie fll. 2. 6 ee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
simarube. © 6 4 5 ¢ eo we ew 15 to 30 minims. 1, to 2.
solidagefl.. a 6s ak Se aoe a te 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
spigelieill. ... 2 2 oe ae eS ae a es 15 to 60 minims. 1, to 4.
Spigelie etsenne fll... . 2... 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2s to 8.
stillingie fll 2... 2. 2 ee eee % to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
stillingie comp.f.. . 2. 6 6 2 eee % to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8
stramonii (Engl.) . 2... -. eee 4 to 1 grain. 0.03 to 0.06
stramonii fol.ale. . 2... 1 ee ee + to #% grain. 0.02 to 0.03
stramoniisem. . . . ... se ee ee 4 to 4 grain. 0.01 to 0.03
Sthamaonit fy: ce a ww wer se . 1 to 6 minims. 0.06 to 0.85
= sumbuls: fy eso ae ee ew we 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4.
TAPAKACL oe ia carve BB de Gh 5 to 16 grains. 0.35 to 1.
tataxact fs see Gee eR 2 to 2 fi. drms. 2. to 8.
thojete 6s a ee 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
toxicodendrifll .....-. 2.268% 1 to 5 minims. 0.06 to 0.35
trifol.prat. fle... a a a ee 1 to 2 fl. drms. 4. to 8.
tHe es ee ee Se a Se 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2 to 8.
tritréep. flees sy ew Re a 1 to 4 fi. drms. 4, to 16.
tussilagfs ss S ee ea Oe we 30 to 60 minims. Zi to 4.
UEC TAGS. fs. 5: ses ay te a gg) ae 5 to 15 minims. 0.85 to 1.
ustilag. maid. fl... - 1 6 ee eee 15 to 60 minims. l. to 4.
UVES UT SE Ey g se ee “sa ah ee Rae ab ah, a 380 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
vaccinii crassifol. fl... . 6. ee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
WAIEMAN vse aya eR we a eA Ow 5 to 15 grains. 0.35 to 1.
VALOR AS ee vas uae Ge ca Ge tere os . . .80 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
782 APPENDIX.
REMEDIES,
Extr. veratrivir. fll... ........, 2
Verbenee ict 6 gee ec RA we ewes 15
viburni opulif,. 2... 0.0.00. 1
viburni [prunifol.] fl. .. 2.2... 1
WANOO SS or se & gg BER RD 1
xanthoxylicort. fl. .......0.. 15
xanthoxyli fruct. fll... 1... 15
zingiberis fll... 2... 1. wee 8
Fel bovispurif.. .........0.0¢ « 38
Ferriarseniag. ©... 6. ee ees te
BenZOae 4 set ee ae Se eb Go ae cae a ae 1
DOM se acacia ise. se, Sah oak SO Re ate vena 1
Carb; aches: «ye ea oe wo ee Ah
chlorids. a see 4 he ae ee & B 1
CUBES. ie OP DY Meng ee x 5
etammon.citr. ....-. 2.20% 5
.etammon.sulph, ... 2... 2 eee 5
et ammon.tartr.. . 2... 2 eee 5)
et cinchonid. citr.. ........-- 5
et potass.tartras. 2 6 6 1 ee ee ee 15
et quinine cit... ©... 6 ee eee 5
etstrychn. cit... 6-1 ee ee ee 1
hypophosphis. . ... + 2+ eee 5
*jodidum x « % « @ we & ee % ee ES 1
- jodidum sacch. . 2 2. 1 eee ee 2
TaGtash ea: er ee eae om Re aOR BS 1
OXAIAS 4 sale ge we AL ee ea 1
oxid, magnet... 6 0. 6 ee eee 5
oxid. hydrat.. . 6 6 ee ee ees 4
phosphas. 2 6 6 0 eee es 1
pyrophosphas. . . .- - + ee eee al
subcarb, . 6 ee ee ee 5
sulphas «2 eee ee ee ee es 1
sulphas exsiccat. - 6 + + se ees 4
valerianas . - eee ee te te ees 1
_Ferrum dialysat. © 6-6 6 eee ees a
yedatt.. s es i ee SER SS eR Ow 1
Gamboge. - +. eee ee ees 1
Ganltheria, oll of... - 0 ee ee ees ;
Guaiacol . 2 6 6 ee ee es #
Guarana 6 ee ee et 8
Helleborein . 2. - e e e e e ee es to
Hydrarg. chlor, corros.. - + + - ++ + + + 3%
chlorid. mite... 6. eee ee é
jodid. fav... 6 ee te es 3
jodid. rubr.. 2 6 6 ee ee eee ay
jodid. vir. - ee tt et et et *
subsulphas flav... 6 2 ee ees iL
cumecreta .- eee ee ee eee
Hydrastin . 6. ee tts 5
Hyoscine. + s+ eee tts Tho
Hyoscyamina and salts. . + + + + + oe obs
Hypnone. . eee ett ttt 5
Tehthyolo x sso eRe ET ES :
Infusum brayere -- + + + es tes
digitalis»... + et tte :
senne comp. - ++ +rrr ttt :
Todoformum .- +s ste !
Todol. 4 2 ha 8 RE RES A 4
Iodum.. +++: aL, * 10
Tpecacuanha { ae Roel si ale ahs LS i 8
Dose.
to 8 minims,
to 60 minims,
to 2 fl. drms,
to 2 fi. drms.
to 5 grains,
to 30 minims,
to 30 minims.
to 30 minims.
to 6 grains.
to 4 grain.
to 9 grains.
to 65 grains.
to 15 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 10 grains,
to 10 grains.
to 10 grains.
to 165 grains.
to 10 grains.
to 60 grains.
to 10 grains.
to 6 grains. -
to 10 grains.
to 5 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 38 grains.
to 10 grains.
to 2 ounces.
to 5 grains.
to 5 grains.
to 30 grains.
to 3 grains.
to 14 grains,
to 3 grains.
to 15 minims.
to 65 grains.
to 4 grains.
10 minims.
to 1 grain.
to 380 grains.
to 4 grain.
to yy grain.
to 8 grains.
to 1 grain.
to yy grain.
to 1 grain.
to 4 grain.
to 8 grains.
to 10 grains.
to yy grain.
to sy grain.
1 minin.
to 4 grains.
to 8 fi. ounces,
to 4 fl. drms.
to 2 fl, ounces,
to 8 grains.
to 4 grain.
to 4 grain.
to 1 grain.
to 30 grains.
to
30 grains.
GRAMMES.
0.1 to 05
1, to 4,
4, to 8
4, to 8
0.06 to 0.35
1, to 2
1. to 2
0.5 to 2.
0.2 to 04
0.003 to 0.08
0.06 to 0.85
0.06 = =to = 0.85
0.25 to 1.
0.06 to 0.2
0.85 to 0.65
0.35 to 0.65
0.35 to 0.65
0.35 to 1.
0.35 to 0.65
1. to 4.
0.35 to 0.65
0.06 to 0.35
0.35 to 0.65
0.06 to 0.385
0.1 to 0.2
0.06 to 0.2
0.06 to 0.2
0.35 to 0.65
16. to 64,
0.06 to 0.35
0.06 to 0.85
0.35 to 2
0.06 to 0.2
0.03 to O21
0.06 to 0.2
0.06 to 1
0.06 to 0.35
0.06 to 0.25
0.65 ‘
0.015 to 0,06
0.5 to 2
0.006 to 0.015
0.001 to 0.006
0.01 to 05
0.01 to 0.06
0.0013 to 0.006
0.01 to 0.06
0.015 to 0.03
0.2 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.65
0.0006 to 0.001
0.0005 to 0.002
0.06
0.2 to 0.25
64, to 256,
8. to 16.
32. to 64.
0.06 to 0.2
0.01 to 0.03
0.006 to 0.015
0.01 to 0.06
1. to 2
1. to 2.
APPENDIX. 783
REMEDIES. Dosr. GRAMMKS,
Rairitive: 2g we hon GO Ge. > eh hE wre 8 grains. 0.5
Katialt s 6 bey @ 6 ee ee & ees 1 to 2 drachms, 4, to 8
Kine. a8 Se Se Be ewe © ee we ee 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2
Lactucarium . . . 2. ee ee ee 8 to 165 grains. 0.5 to 1.
Tie wWinit’ 6 apa caa ae i de oa GQ de Ga Ss 50 per cent. sol.
Lig. ammon, acet.. © 2 6 ee ee 2 to 8 fl. drms. 8. to 32.
acidiarseniosi . . 2. 2 1 ee eee 2 to 7 minims. 0.1 to 0.50
arsen. et. hydr.iod. © 2 2. 2 to 7 minims. 0.1 to 0.50
ferrichloridi . ... 2... 2. 2 to 10 minims. 0.1 to 0.65
ferri:dialyse. 3. ee we 1 to 15 minims. 0.06 to 1,
ferri nitrat.. ©... 2. 2 ee ee 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
pepsinle ss es woe ee Bea Se A 2 to 4 fl. drms. 8. to 16.
Liquor potasse . . 2. 1. ee ee ee 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2,
potassii arsenit.. 6... eee ee 38 to 7 minims. 0.2 to 0.50
potassii citrat.. © 6 6 6 2 ee 2 to 4 fil. drms. 8. to 16.
BODES tar sa ah Se noe oa GP GO aE ge 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2
sodiiarseniatis . .. 1... . eee 3 to 7 minims. 0.2 to 0.40
Lithii benzoas 2. 6. ee ee 2 to 5 grains, 0.1 to 0.35
BrOmid..° 42 eta ee a RY Woe 1 to 38 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
Carian tecla- al vereis vie cm Car tian We Boake 2 to 6 grains. 0.1 to 0.4
CHET ea aa ab tes ig WO oe a sey Re toe Gar 2 to 5 grains. 0.1 to 0.35
saliey las: i) wii: Goce eg Se aE 2 to 8 grains. 0.1 to 0.5
Lupulinum). 2 se 3 4 2 5 3 © 8% 9% @ 5 to 10 grains, 0.35 to 0.65
Magiesids x aw Bow Bb Boa we a we as 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4°
Magnesii car, - 2 2. ee 1 ee ee 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4.
CUPS GTADS. Gerace ve aera ee hay een eee 2 to 8 drachms. 8. to 32.
SUlphas! ss ox a) ere oe ee Sw 2 to 8 drachms. 8. to 32.
sulphis: & % is @ ee Bw SR 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2.
Manganese binox.. .........4. 2 to 4 grains. 0.1 to 0.25
Manganisulphas ..........26. 2 to 10 grains. 0.1 to 0.65
MBB A isso Us, a5) tae et Ge ak rm RONEN he 1 to 2 ounces. 82. to 64.
Massa copaibe . 6... . ee. eee 5 to 30 grains. 0.35 to 2
fern Carbes go ss ode as WS Be we we He 5 to 15 grains. 0.35 to 1.
hydtarg. es go ee ee 1 to 165 grains, 0.06 to 1.
Mist.ammoniaci . 2... 7... we. 4 to 8 fl. drms. 16. to 32.
asaletid® 2.8 @ a A ee ee 4 to 8 fl. drms 16. to 32,
chloroformi. . . 2... ee we 1 to 2 fl. drms 4, to 8.
CTCL ie as ao ee oh ae wr Se, SE AS 1 to 2 fl.ounces. 32, to 64.
fertl compia: 2 & a es ~ we ew Se % to 2 fl.ounces. 16. to 64.
ferri et ammon acet.. . ....... $ to 1 fl. ounce. 16. to 32.
glycyrrh.comp.. ...... -.. 1 to 4 fl. drms. 4, to 16,
magnes. et asafet. . ........ 1 to 4 fi. drms. 4. to 16.
potassiicitr, 2.2... 4 to 2 fl-ounces. 16. to 64,
rheietsode ........0.... 4 to 1 fi. ounce. 16. to 382.
Morphina and its salts... ....... zfs to + grain. 0.004 to 0.03
Morrhnol.. 6 a aie es BR we ee 3 to 60 minims. 0.2 to 4.
Moschtiol 2 «© mew 4 LR we ew HO 1 to 5 grains. 0.06 to 0.385
Miogelig): exe se cae Ge gee ges aa ca as see ac cae 2 to 16 grains. 0.1 to 1.
NaphthGl a. oe a0! se, depended Jat wee oe a ow 2 to 6 grains. 0.1 to 0.85
Naphtholinum ............. 2 to 10 grains. 0.1 to 0.65
Narceinays: ¢ og Ree SR Re ee 4 to 3 grain. 0.01 - to 0.03
Nitroglycerinum .......-2.4.-. qty to py grain. 0.0006 to 0.003
Nux“vomileaie. ogee ge sews a ae poe we we 5 grains. 0.06 to 0.35
Oleoresina aspidii. .. 2... 2... 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4.
CAPSICH se) 50. ok eas Ba ae a GO IS + to & grain. 0.01 to 0.03
CURED: joy em a a ee ew 5 to 20 minims. 0.35 to 1.8
Gilicis, oy ae ae ee Oe 80 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
Tait co. cae eee oe ee deck tee as eos 2 to 5 grains. 0.1 to 0.85
PIPCPIB sae as ws War bs Gel As ek 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
. @ingiberis) 6 se 6 ee ke we eS 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
Oleum copaibe .... 1... 2000. 8 to li minim . 05 to 1.
cubeb@ys sy ee ee nee he es 15 to 380 minims. 1. to 2
@TIBEKOMUB! we. as Koa we HE se Sk we 5 to 15 minims, 0.385 to 1
784 APPENDIX.
REMEDIES. Dose. GRAMMES,
Oleumeucalypti .. . . 6 ee eee “5 to 10 minims. 0.35 to 0.65
phosphoratum ..-.. +--+ ees 1 to 3minims. 0.06 to 02
Babine eaves wee Bo BAe Ge ee 1 to 3minims. 0.06 to 0.2
terebinthh . 2... 1... eee eee 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2.
HIGHT yg ok ee ae a HE A 4 to 14 drops. 0.01 to 0.1
Opium (14 per cent. morphine). .... - 4 to 14 grains. 0.01 to 01
Quabaine (in pertussis) . . - - +. e+ tes7 tO $5 grain. 0.00006 to 0.00025
Pancreatin ... . 1. ee ee te es 10 to 20 grains. 0.65 to 13
Papayotin . 6... ee ee ee es 1 to 5 grains. 0.06 to 0,35
Paracotin . 0 @ «6 6 6 ee we 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
Paraldehyde.........+.+.4+.+ ++ 20 to 60 grains. 1.3 to 4.
Pareirin hydrochlor. ......- +--+ zs to 1 grain. 0.004 to 0.05
Pelleterine. 2... 6. ee ee eee 5 to 10 grains, 0.35 to 0.65
Pepsinum purum........-.-.--. 15 grs. to 4 ounce. 1. to 16.
saccharatuym . 1... ee eee ee 30 grs. to 1 ounce. 2. to 32.
Phenacetin. . 2... - ee ee te ees 5 to 10 grains. 0.35 to 0.65
Phosphorus « «6 #06 4 @ we Ga ee riz to zy grain. 0.0005 to 0.0013
Physostigmine salic. «6... ee eee zis to gy grain. 0.0005 to 0.001
stlphas! seg a ag ee ee aS tis to ¢y grain. 0.0005 to 0.001
Picrotoxinum «6 we ee ee dz to § grain. 0.001 to 0,008
Pilocarpina and salts .... 2... de to 4 grain. 0.001 to 0.03
Pal walO@s ese h 3 we aa eee ee a 1 to 8 pills.
eb asalety. aa Ae es ee Cae Sev is 2 to 5 pills.
aloes‘etSerri, « . s fa we ee 1 to 3 pills.
aloeset mast... 6... ee eee 1 to 8 pills.
aloesetmyrrhe ........-.. 2 to 6 pills.
antim.cOMps «6 % 9 4 @ ey be #4 1 to 38 pills.
asafetide .-..-- ee ee eee I to 6 pills.
cathart.comp. .. +. ee ee eee 1 to 4 pills.
fervi.COiips. <3 ea ek 2 to 5 pills.
ferri iodidi. ©... 1 ee ee ees 1 to 4 pills.
galbanicomp. ......-+-+-+.. 1 to 5 pills.
ODM fete aes ae a ee 1 to & pills.
phosphori ..... 2... ee aes 1 to 4 pills.
Theil 2: 2 se Bee ee ee me aS 2 to 4 pills.
rhei comp... ss ese sea eee 2 to 5 pills.
Piperinum: <>< a ae a SS eS 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.5
Plumbi acetas . 1... 1. ee eee 4 to 3 grains. 0.03 to 0.2
WOdIdUM se ee oe we we + to 8 grains. 0.03 to 0.2
Potassa sulphurat.. © 6 6 6. 1 ee eee 1 to 10 grains. 0.06 to 0.65
Potassiiacetas . 6. 6-6. ee ee eee 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4,
bigarby: a wea eb Gh ae ee 8 to 60 grains. 0.5 to 4,
bitaktr: <4 4-0 ¢@ 6 2% 4a 4G % 1 to 2 grains. 0.06 to 0.1
bromid. «4.4, 42a aoe & oe 3 8 to 60 grains, 0.5 to 4
CARD. =, dss Vex, ay ean sa oak else ee Pactge ae 8 to 30 grains, 0.5 to 2.
Chiloras: ose ek Se a 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2,
Clbrag feo ds wld We ey AS a 15 to 60 grains. A. to 4,
CY BING oe See Tas see gel ns ee aaa Se Yy qs to + grain. 0.004 to 0.008
ef sudil tartti. « % 4 2 en he we 4 to 1 ounce 16. to 32.
hypophosphis.......... 5 to 15 grains, 39 to 1.
AGIs oe he Ae ae Ge 2 to 16 grains. 0.1 to 1.
METAS ake eee SE a he ee ere S 8 to 15 grains. 0.5 to 1.
Buliphas: cc seve es fer hs a se ee 1 to 4drachms. 4. to 16.
sulphidum « «si 6.4 2 4 a we woes 1 to 10 grains. 0.06 to 0.65
Sulphis: ee ag poe eS we eS 15 to 30 grains. 1 to 2.
tarthass< we Bla ee Be eee SS 1 to 8drachms. 4. to 32.
Pulv. antimonialis ........ eu 1 to 8 grains. 0.06 to 0.2
STOMA eek ee a 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2.
crete comp. .... +... » «+. 8 to 80 grains. 0.5 to 2.
glycyrrh.comp.. . . 2... ee ee 30 to 60 grains, 2. to 4.
ipecac. comp..,. - 6 ee ee es 5 to 165 grains, 0.85 to 1.
jalape comp... 1... + ee eee 30 to 60 grains. 2. to 4.
morphine comp. .. 1... ee ee 8 to 14 grains. 0.5 to 1.
&
50
APPENDIX. "85
REMEDIES, Dosx. GRAMMES,
Puly.rhei comp. . 2 - eee eee eee 30 to 60 grains. 2: to 4,
OPyridin . 6 6 ee es 2 to 5 drops 0.1 to’ 0,85
x Quinidina WU ak ee RR KR YO ee 1 to 80 grains, 0.06: to 2.
° Quinina and salts... 6... ee _+ 1 to 80 grains. 0.06 to 2
Quinine arsenias .. 2... eee ee 4 to 1 grain. 0.01 to 0.06
Resina copaibe. 2... eee 2 to 10 grains © 0.1 to 0.65
PNAC! 2 eee eS eH 10 to 30 grains. 0.65 to 2.
jelape se ee eee “so... 2 to 5 grains, 0.1 to 0.35
_podophyHi. . 2... 2.2... ee. $ to § grain. 0.008 to 0.08
scammonii..... 2... ee eee 2 to 10 grains. 0.1: to 0.65
Resorcit 6 i a we ee we me ww 2 to 5 grains. 0.1 to 0.35
Rhein: se wake Sew aw eG wo 2 to 30 grains. 0.1 to 1.
Saccharin’ = 444 « % ae aw Be www 4 to 4 grains. 0.03 to 0,25
Salicinum « « « @ = 8 ¥ es wow % -. 8 to 30 grains, 0.5 to 2
BalOl sa ccsay taker Ge See Wl Sos Va ee aya) ke Ta cay’ 10 to 165 grains, 065 to 1
Santoniea, 2 6 ee 8k ee ee 8 to 60 grains. 0.5 to 4,
Santoninum .-- 1... . +--+. -. 1 to 5 grains. 0.06 to 0.85
Sipe Ago ew he aS Ow ae ew 5 to 30 grains. 2s to 2 |
Scammonium. ........-.200- 8 to 165 grains. 0.2 to 1.
Scoparinie: ao, Magis coy ee we a He ¢ to 1 grain. 0.03 to 0.06.
Bentarcc 8 eo eae ee A oh ae Gene hs Sly 8 to 60 grains. 0.5 to 4.
Sodiiacetss . 1... -.. 2.202.202.0404. 15 to 60 grains. 1. to 4,
aTSeNIAS: 2 2 4 eb ew we ee gr to yy grain. 0.001 to 0.006
benzoas ss 6 eR Pw wR ew 5 to 16 grains, 0.35 to 1,
Bian cp sae Se ke Sore ac ak ae chin Guus 8 to 30 grains, 0.5 to 2.
bisulphis. . 2... ee ee 8 to 30 grains, — 0.5 to 2.
OT ASE 2 ou ace. go. tes Sos, Nan wa Sang Seah Gal GS 8 to 30 grains, 0.5 to 2,
bromiid,, ws a ea 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2.
CAD: KR eK RR we we Ow S 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2.
carb.exsicc, . 6... ee ee 56 to 16 grains. 0.35 to 1.
CHIORAS): Seca Ge ei Fae ter es a 5 to 30.grains. 0.35 to 2.
hypophosphis ........ ~ .. 8 to 165 grains. 0.5 to ‘1.
hyposulphis . 2... 1.2... eee 8 to 380 grains. 0.5 to 2,
jodidumy a yee Ge eK Re RR 5. to 16 grains. 0.35 to 1.
phosphas 2 6 6 i be te ee we 2 to 16 grains. 0.1 to Ll.
a BELO [GS 2. ay sa Ge dee) an vee “AP Gy wd 5 to 30 grains. 0.35 to 2
santoninas .. ..... Beis doerah Ye 2 to 10 grains. 0.1 to 0.65
pI PHAS 3a ae an ele) Gg a a Be Se 1 to 2 grains. 0.06 to 0.1
sulphis: 2) 0 ke ee ee 8 to 30 grains. 0.5 to 2.
- Sparteine sulph, . 2. ee ee to 4 grains. 0.3 to 0.25
. Spiritus etheris compositus. .. . . . . - 380 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
ether. nitrosi. 2. 24. ee 4 to 2fi.drms. 2. to 8.
QMMONIB 6 we ee ee ey Re es 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2.
ammonie arom... ..... 6s 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4,
camphore ......- 24 ee ee 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2,
echloroformi . . 2 2... we ee (15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4.
lavand.comp, .. 1... ...04. 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
mMenth. pip. <2 ee ee Bate 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
Strophanthin. .. 2... ee rks to roy grain. 0.0003 to 0.0006
Strychnine (and salts)... ....... gz to 7s grain. 0.001 to 0.005
Sulphonal 2... ee ee 5 to 30 grains. 0.35 to 13
SUI PHUP 2 8 ecsccie ses day eo ae agquer mG) OR 4 to 4drachms. 2 to 16. ©
Syr.calciilactophos. . . ee ee 1 to 2fi.drms. 4. to 8.
CAIGIB ss a ie ew ge Ble Gi i BR SG 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2,
ferribromidi ........-...25 15 to 60 minims, 1. to 4.
eg derri fodidt's. x age x a wa wR OR '. 15 to 40 minims. 1. to 3.
AP MONE OXIGL, face a, oe ewe nv ak ay He 9 wc 1 fil. drachm. . 4,
' ferrihyposulph, .......... 1 fl. drachm. 4,
ferri quin. et str. phos... . 2... + 1 fl. drachm. 4,
hypophosphit. . 2. ..-.----. 1 fl. drachm. 4,
hypophosph.c. fer... . 2... 0: 1 fi. drachm. 4.
UPC CH: dee fo as ap ay bo Ges es eH 4 to lfidrm. 2 to 4
‘kramerig 2 6 we ete ee ee 4 to 4 fi.drms. 2. to 16..
786 APPENDIX.
REMEDIES. Dose. GRAMMES,
Syr.lactucarli 2... ee ee ee 1 to 3 fl. drms. 4. to 12.
hein e155) ae a A Me aes 1 to 4 fl. drms. 4, to 16.
rhelaroms 2 6 2 4% # eb ww He 1 to 4 fl. drms. 4. to 16.
TOSE 55 5 Ga ee eS ae ee 1 to 2 fi. drms. 4, to 8.
SATSAP. COM. ew oe FR Re 1 to 4 fi. drms. 4. to 16.
BCH Las = Ze as ves p ba oan Gan eig? eer Gol On he Aaya eG 4 to 1 fi. drm. 2. to 4,
scille comp. .. 6. +--+ ee eee 15 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
BENE 6 es) are hl ca OS we Sh eS) 1 to 2 fi. drms. 4, to 8.
SENN ¢ 2 ke aw ew Se Se eR 1 to 4 fl. drms. 4, to 16.
Terebene a ee a ee 5 ‘to 10 minims. 0.35 to 0.065
Terpinehydrate. . 2... ee pe eee 2 to 6 minims, 0.1 to 0.35
Mhallinees: a tee. Oe Geog we ae ie By eg 3 grains. 0.2
PD OING: wo. ie 5 Gee Bites See a aE 4 grain hypo. 0.03
Thymol «2 #@— fea ge Be ey Ee 4 to 5 grains. 0.03 = to (0.85
Tinct. aconiti fol. . 2... 1 1 eee ee 8 to 16 minims. ' 0.5 to 1.
ACONI Tadsc.3 ww a @ Kw RR LG 1 to 45 minims. 0.06 to 0.35
aconiti rad. (Fleming’s) ....... 2 to 22 minims. 0.03 to O1
aloes (1880) .. 2... ee ee eee 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
aloeset myrrh... 2 2... eee 1 to 2 fl. drms. 4. to 8
arnice flor... 2. 1 2 ee ee 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2,
arnice radi os wi Woe OR ewe 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2
asafetide . 2. 1 eee eee eee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
belladonne. 2... 1 ee ee ee 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
bryonie 2... ee ee et ee 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
Calendulee: 2 ee wee eae 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
CALUNI io isc eras ey ae Rg wt ee 1 to 4 fil. drms. 4. to 16.
cannabis ind... ........06. 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
Cantharid: « s & «2 aww be ee 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
CApsici a a « xe 8% a OR OB OR ES 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
catechu comp. .. . +. eee eee + to 2 fil. drms. 2. to 8.
@HITTEGA, 6. oss eee a eh 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4,
cimicifuge ... 2... ee eee 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4.
cinchone. . 2. 6 1 ee es » } to. 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8
cinchone comp... ... +... .. ¢ to 2 fi. drms. 2. to 8.
colchici rad. . 2... 2... eee eee 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
colchicisem. . . . .- “dB BB ewe 6 to 15 minims. 0.4 to 1..
Conile wie 4 Be Si hkok we Se HS 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2.
COC; 48 aa eR BOO ES 1 to 2 fi. drms. 4, to 8.
CODED ee we ek ee a 1 to 2 fi. drms. 4. to 8
digitalis, 9k bk ee ew 6 to 15 minims. 0.4 to 1,
ferri BCE i sess. tk geet Re Hh hee 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
ferrichloridi. .. 2... 2.6. . 15 to 30 minims, 1. to 2.
ferri chloridi wether... ....... 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2. .
ferripomati .... 1... ee ee 20 to 60 minims. 13 to 4.
GALLE) ee ssi Bag BERS eh 4 to 2 fi. drms. Ze to 8.
GISCMIL ay x ee dS ee eh wt OE ES 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
BUBIACL., “y eiee Woke Cerca! yee Gee ee 30 to 60 minims. 2, to 4,
guaiaciammon...........-. 30 to 60 minims. 2. to 4,
hellebort «3 se else St aye aes 10 to 15 minims. 0.65 to 1.
BMW: es ps ey Se ead Gas ee 1 to 2} fl.drms. 4. to 9.
hydrastig. «3s #s Sas oo 6 4 4 30 to 90 minims. 2. to 6.
“hyoseyamifol. .........0.. 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
hyoscyami sem... .....-.-+. 15 to 30 minims. 1. to 2.
ignatie. 6 2 8 Gee Re es 5 to 15 minims 0.35 to I.
TOOT cities toy ih oe sees ih aes ge eB 5 to 15 minims. 0.85 to 1.
ipecac.etopii. ....- 2. ee, 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
Jalape sa ae 2 4 ee ee ee 4 to 2 fl.drms. 2. to 8.
kings Ae e @ he we HS we wR % to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8
kramerie. . . 2... 1 2 eee 4 to 2 fl. drms. 2. to 8.
Javand.comp.. . . 6. 6 + ee eee + to 2 fl.drms. 2. to 8.
Tobe lige: tek ae teres std ee ae See oe 15 to 45 minims. 1. to 3.
lupulini . . 2. 2 2 eee eee % to 2 fi.drms. 2. to 8
Matic: ww 4 we ww SE ee $ to -2 fl.drms. 2. to 8
APPENDIX. 787
REMEDIES. Dosr. GRAMMES.
Tinct. moschi. «6 eee ee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1. to 4,
nucis vomice . 6 6 ee 8 to 20 minims, 0.5 to 13
Opil sie ae oh oe AR Se 8 to 15 minims, 0.5 to 1.
opiicamph... . 2... ee eee 8 to 75 minims. 0.5 to 5.
phytolacee... 2 1 ee ee ee ee 8 to 60 minims. 0.5 to 4.
_ physostigmatis ..........4. 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1,
pyrethri .-. e ee 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2.
JQUESSIN. SS ee Be oe ew ARS 4 to 2 fi.drms, Ha: to 8,
PHEl 4 ww we ww we wR OR A Me Ee Re 1 to 8 fl.drms. 4, to 82.
rheiarom. ........-222.. 30 to 75 ‘minims. 2. to 6.
theidule,, 3.0060 aw aw ee we 1 to 4 fl. drms. 4, to 16,
sanguinarie . 2... ee ee ee 15 to 60 minims, 1. to 4,
acl < se 2 ae Se ee oe tS He 8 to 60 minims. 0.5 to 4,
serpentarie. . 2... ee ee eee 3 to 2 fl. drms, 2. to 8.
stramon. fol... 2... ee ee eee 8 to 15 minims. 0.5 to 1.
stramon.sem,. .....- Sas Gr dal Jay Garces 6 to 15 minims. 0.4 to 1.
sumbul...... So tet eddie Ae ewe 8 to 30 minims. 0.5 to 2.
WalOEs Ge Gin Gi Ge we we 2 to 2 fl. drms.. an to 8.
valer.ammon,. ......-.-0.. 4 to 2 fi.drms. 2. to 8.
VORBUEN VIE scr 2s) Ge Hee) GEL Ca gees ae) Re 3 to 10 minims. 0.2 to 0.65
zingiberis 2... ee ee ee ee 15 to 60 minims. 1, to 4.
Trimethylamina . 2... 2... 2 ee ee 2 to 16 grains. 0.1 to 1.
Tritur, elaterinag. 6. 6 6 6 ew ee ee + to 3 grain. 0.008 to 0.03
Urethan «2 4246 eee i Se we Sw 10 to 10 grains, 0.65 to lL.
Wergtnitia, s-.e9 a i Ma RW eR ke dr to yxy grain. 0.001 to 0.006
Vin.aloss ..... eee renee 1 to 2 fil.drms, 4, to 8
. exp.etalt.. ... .... 1 to 8 minims. 0.06 to 0.5
ani. ome fe bene. 30 to 75 minims. a to 5.
colch. rads « se a wwe ee ee a 8 to 20 minims, 0.5 © to 138
GOlcH. BEM, se Rk ee 5 to 30 minims. 0.35 to 2.
ergotee 2. 6 eee ee Sigiias tots 1 to 8 fi. drms. 4. to 11.
ferri amar. 6 96 6 ee ee _» «. 1 fl. drachin. 4.
fefri-citrats <= sé sw Ww ow ee we we 4 1 fl. drachm. 4,
: “Pexpettic ow a wwe © HH 5 to 15 minims. 0.35 to 1.
ipecac. { oner 6 Boe Boe SS 3 to 6 fi. drms. 11. to 1.
OPM se scia.c coo: 8 Gy Gwe lve Ga acne ae 5 to 15 minims, 0.35 to _ 23.
POL Seige vies Sk ae ae Bt a SE pa eae, ds i csd 1 to 2 fl.drms. 4. to 1.
RV LOUTH. see Bogs gt Gk He Gwe Ger BUSS 6 to 15 grains. 0.35 to 8
Zineacet: « c 2 es aw ee ee ee ] to 2 grains. 0.06 .to O01
bromid. oc 2 2 ay a we « ew a es + to 2 grains. 0.03 to 0.1
GYAN. se sei8) eyes ne ak As Gee mae ys to 4} grain. 0.004 to 0.008
TOMI, Janie ae de? ve Ae Gham eo ee Heed et Ge 4 to 3 grains. © 0.03 to 0.2
OMIM seg HE ee) deni a ig SS, Rh Ga vee 1] to 10 grains. 0.06 to 0.35
phosphid. 2.322484 248s -. _gg to f grain. 0.006 to 0.01
sulphasemet...... 6... ees 15 to 30 grains. I; to 2.
valerianas . 2. - ee ee ee 1 to 6 grains. 0.06 to 04
LIST OF INCOMPATIBLES.
By Davip Cerna, M.D., Pu. D.
THE subject of incompatibility is such an extensive one that the reader is referred to
special works. A few general rules, however, will be given below, to be followed by a list,
in alphabetical order, of the principal drugs and their incompatibles. It has been thought
that the latter method will be of special value fo the student and general practitioner, en-
abling them immediately to obtain the information required.
1. Mineral acids decompose salts of the weaker acids; they also form ethers when
combined with alcohol.
2. Free acids should not be combined with alkaline and metallic carbonates or
_ hydrates.
3. Alkalies precipitate the alkaloids, as well as the soluble non-alkaline metallic
salts; they also neutralize free acids.
788
APPENDIX.
gO 90" hee ot
11.
12.
28,
Oxides of the alkalies decompose salts of the metals proper and salts of the alka-
loids, precipitating the bases, but these may be rendered soluble by an excess of
the alkali.
Alkaloidal salts in solution are precipitated by fixed alkdlies or their salts, and by
tannic acid ; some of them are likewise precipitated by iodine and the iodides.
Glucosides will not combine with emulsin or the free acids.
Two or more soluble salts should not be combined, for when brought together they
exchange their radicles and form insoluble compounds.
Chlorides are decomposed by the salts of silver and lead.
Bromides and iodides are decomposed by nitric and nitro-muriatic acids; also hy
the soluble salts of the heavy metals. The same holds good for the sulphides.
Carbonates are decomposed by acids and acid salts.
Sulphates are precipitated by solutions of lead.
Phosphoric acid and the phosphates in solution are precipitated in solutions of lead,
silver, calcium, and magnesium.
Substances or solutions containing tannic and gallic acids precipitate albumin,
and are themselves precipitated by the persalts of iron, lead, and other metals.
14.
Tinctures and fluid extracts containing resins are precipitated by water.
DRUG.
INCOMPATIBLES.
Acipum GaLiicum (gallic
acid).
Acipum TaNNicum (tannic
acid).
ANTIMONY (tartar emetic).
ANTIPYRIN.
ARGENTUM (silver).
BELLADONNA (atropine).
CAMPHOR.
CannaBis INDICA.
CHLORAL.
CINCHONA.
* COLOCYNTHIN.
CREASOTE.
DigirTais.
Ergot.
ERYTHROXYLON Coca.
FERRUM (iron).
Guatacum (lignum vite).
HypraRGyRouM (mercury). -
Calomel (mild chloride).
‘Alkaline iodides and bromides.
Alkalies; mineral acids; salts of antimony, silver, and
lead; persalts of iron. May be prescribed with the
protosalts of iron.
Alkalies; the salts of antimony, silver, and lead; mineral
acids; persalts of iron; gelatin; the vegetable acids.
Alkalies; the salts of lead; tannic acid and the drugs
containing this principle. - :
Nitrous compounds, specially sweet spirits of nitre (spiri-
tus etheris nitrosi); calomel, with which a poisonous
compound is formed; beta-naphthol; chloral; bicar-
bonate of sodium; the salts of quinine; and caffeine.
From an aqueous solution antipyrin is precipitated
by carbolic acid, tannic acid, tincture of iodine, and
the chlorides of mercury. ; ;
All soluble chlorides; mineral acids and their salts; al-
kalies and their carbonates; astringent infusions; lime-
water.
Caustic alkalies, which decompose the alkaloid.
Alkalies and earthy salts precipitate it from a watery
solution; water, from alcoholic solution.
Alkalies.
All alkalies.
Tannic acid with the infusion of the drug; alkaline car-
bonates; alkalies; iodine preparations; alkaline earths.
Free acids; substances containing emulsin.
Nitrate of silver, with which it forms an explosive com-
pound.
Syrup and watery solutions; sulphate of iron; tincture
of the chloride of iron; cinchona; sugar of lead.
Alkalies; metallic salts.
Borax precipitates cocaine solutions.
Alkalies and their. carbonates; acids; vegetable astrin-
gents; rnucilaginous solutions.
Sweet spirits of nitre; mineral acids.
. c Hydrochloric acid or
other chlorides may form corrosive sublimate.
APPENDIX. 789
DRUG.
INCOMPATIBLES.
HypDRARGYRUM.
‘Corrosive sublimate (bichlo-
ride).
Hyprastis CANADENSIs(gold-
en seal).
Hyoscyamus (henbane).
IopinE (iodide of potassium).
IPECACUANHA.
Nox Vomica.
Oprum (morphine).
Puysostiama (Calabar bean).
Pitocarpus Pinnatus (jab-
orandi, pilocarpine).
PiumBum (lead).
SANTONIN,
ZINC.
Incompatible with almost everything; may, however, be
combined with potassium iodide.
Alkalies: hydrochloric and tannic acids.
See Belladonna.
Mineral acids; metallic salts; ammonia; the vegetable
alkaloids; potassium chlorate, with which it forms a
highly poisonous substance. Best prescribed -by itself
or in combination with corrosive sublimate.
Astringent solutions; vegetable acids; salts of mercury
and lead.
Chlorides, bromides, and iodides in the same solution.
Astringent preparations; alkalies; alkaline earths; car-
bonates; ammonia; acetate and subacetate of lead;
nitrate of silver; zinc; copper; arsenic.
Vegetable astringents; caustic alkalies; tannic acid.
Caustic alkalies; salts of the metals; the persalts of
iron. ‘
All natural waters or solutions containing lime, ene
carbonates, and carbonic acid; opium; mineral acids
and salts; vegetable acids; alkalies; astringent prep-
arations ; iodide of potassium; albuminous solutions.
Free acids or substances containing emulsin.
Alkalies and their carbonates; silver nitrate; vegetable
astringents; lime-water; acetate of lead, but this and
the sulphate of zinc are often used together in injec-
tions.
TABLE OF POISONS,
WITH A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF GENERAL SYMPTOMS PRODUCED, MODES OF
CAUSING DEATH, ANTIDOTES, AND GENERAL TREATMENT.
By Davip Cerna, M. D., Px.D., ;
Demonstrator of, and Lecturer on, Ex
of the College of Physicians of
Higiene of Madrid, ete.
permental Therapeutics in the University of Pennsylvania; Fellow
hiladelphia; Corresponding Fellow of the Sociedad Espafiola de
Drug. General Symptoms. Death by— Antidotes and Treatment.
ACIDS, ?
AcETIc AcID (vin- |Similar to those caused by the | Gastro-enteritis. | Alkalies, such as bicarbonate
egar). mineral acids. of sodium and potassium;
CaRBOLIC ACID,
Creasote.
HyYDRocHLoRIC
CID (muriatic
acid),
Gastro-enteritis.
ing and purging; burning pain
over entire abdomen ; skin cov-
ered with sweat; face pinched
and anxious; thready, imper-
ceptible pulse; great dyspnea;
coma; contracted pupil; some-
times convulsions; collapse.
Violent gastro-enteritis.
magnesia and soap; flaxseed
tea; milk or large quantities
of warm water; olive oil.
The soluble sulphates, chiefly
Epsom and Glauber salts;
mucilaginous drinks; hot ap-
plications to the skin; coun-
ter-irritation over the ab-
domen; respiratory and car-
diac stimulants; strychnine
and digitalis; hypodermic in-
jections of ether and dilute
sulphuric acid.
Alkalies, soaps, oils, and white
of egg. :
Failure of the
respiration.
Violent vomit-
General collapse.
790
APPENDIX.
TABLE OF POISONS—ContInveEp.
Drug. - General Symptoms. Death by— Antidotes and Treatment.
Hyprocyanic ACID Difficult respiration, expiration | General paralysis| No known antidote. General
(prussic acid). being prolonged; slow cardiac | of the vitalcen-| stimulation; atropine hypo-
action and disturbed cerebra-| tres, all being| dermically: ammonia by in-
tion, followed by convulsions,| affectedatonce.| halation, by the mouth, or
Nitric AcIp.
NITRO-MURIATIC
AcIp (nitro-hydro-
chloric acid).
OxaLic ACID.
SULPHURIC
(oil of vitriol).
TARTARIC ACID.
ALKALIES,
AMMONIA.
Catcruat
lime). .
Potasu, CausTIc.
Sopa, Caustic.
MINERAL POI-
SONS.
ANTIMONY (tartar
emetic).
ACID
(slaked.
unconsciousness, wild cries, di-
lated pupils, vomiting, involun-
tary urination and defecation,
erection of penis, ejaculation of
semen, asphyxia, cyanosis, par-
alysis, and general collapse.
Violent reo Tissues
stained deep yellow.
Similar to preceding. Tissues
stained yellow.
Burning in the cesophagus, fol-
lowed by gastric irritation; in-
tense abdominal pain; vomit-
ing of highly acid, greenish,
blackish-brown, or bloody mu-
cus; livid surface, cold skin,
stupor, collapse, and sometimes
convulsions.
If protracted, pain in the mouth,
throat, and epigastrium; vio-
lent vomiting, often of blackish
matters; cold extremities ; clam-
my skin; suppression of the |.
voice; swelling of the parotid
glands;. profuse salivation,
which is sometimes bloody, fol-
lowed by symptoms of general
collapse. Tissues affected stain-
ed black.
Gastro-enteritis.
A local powerful irritant. Gen-
eral gastro-enteritis; intense
abdominal pain; bloody purg-
ing; symptoms of suffocation,
convulsions, Consciousness is
preserved, but stupor or coma
may be developed.
Those of a powerful caustic. Gas-
tro-intestina] inflammation.
Similar to the preceding.
Similar to the preceding.
Weak and slow pulse; skin moist
and relaxed, followed by vio-
lent gastro-intestinal irritation ;
vomiting of mucus, bile, wa-
tery fluid, and sometimes blood ;
purging, first of contents of in-
testines, then mucus, bile, and
sometimes blood, followed soon
after by peculiar rice-waler
stools. The pulse is then im-
perceptible at the wrist; the
respirations are shallow; the
face becomes pinched, livid, and
covered with cold sweat ; cramps
of the leg, accompanied by spots
of anesthesia, and great fall of
the bodily temperature. The
whole symptomatology points
to Asiatic cholera, from which
General collapse.
Similar to preced-
ing.
General collapse.
General collapse.
Gastro-enteritis.
Asphyxia,
brought on by
spasni or edema
of the glottis.
General collapse,
resulting from
the gastro-en-
teritis.
Similar to the
preceding.
Similar to the
preceding.
In three ways:
respiratory fail-
ure,cardiac par-
alysis, followed
by pulmonary
congestion and
bronchial ede-
ma.
intravenously; artificial res-
iration; alternate cold and
ot douches to the chest.
Alkalies; chalk, magnesia,
whitewash, and soap.
Similar to preceding,
Chalk, or lime scraped from the
wall. Not the salts of potash
and soda, as they form soluble
oxalates. Apply general treat-
ment for gastro-euteritis.
Alkalies; magnesia, chalk,
whitewash, soap, oils, and
opium; application of exter-
nal heat. :
Alkalies; magnesia, lime, car-
bonate of sodium or potas-
sium, soap. ‘The after-treat-
ment is that of gastro-en-
teritis.
Neutralization by vinegar or
dilute acids. If edema threat- .
ens life, tracheotomy should
be instantly performed. Oils,
such as linseed, almond, or
others, may be administered.
Similar to the preceding, with
the ingestion of milk aud mu-
cilaginous drinks.
Similar to the preceding, with
the administration of vinegar
or other dilute acid.
Similar to the preceding, with
the ingestion of lemon-juice.
Chemical antidotes, tannic acid,
or astringent infusions of oak-
bark, galls, etc., followed by
ingestion of white of egg.
Other measures should consist
in placistg the patient in a
rone position, with the head
lower than the feet; general
stimulation; application of
external heat; ingestion of
alcohol, and especially of digi-
talis hypodermically, as car-
diac stimulants; opium, to
allay irritation and pain, pro-
vided respiration be not
feeble.
APPENDIX.
791
TABLE OF POISONS.—ContINnvueEp.
Drug.
Antimony (cont'd).
ARsENIC (arsenious
acid; Scheele’s
een; insect pow-
er).
CoPpPER.
CORROSIVE SUBLI-,
MATE.
CYANIDE OF Potas-
sIuM.
Topine (iodide of
potassium).
Leap,
General Symptoms.
the metallic poisoning can only
be distinguished by chemical |
analysis. Sometimes, especially
in protracted cases, there may
occur tremblings, delirium, un-
consciousness, clonic and tet-
anie convulsions,
Active irritation, accompanied
by colicky pains, intense burn-
se of the esophagus and stom-
ach; sense of constriction in
the throat and an acrid, me-
tallic taste in the mouth; vio-
lent vomiting and purging;
matters rejected at first mucous,
then bilious, of a yellowish or
reenish color. The stools may
come finally serous, aud not
unfrequently bloody. Pulse
feeble, small, and frequent;
respiration rapid, labored, and
painful; excessive thirst; sup-
pression of urine; more or less
swelling of the face; icy-cold
extremities; surface cyanosed,
followed by cramps, convul-
sions, coma, and death. In
more or less protracted cases
’ there may appear an eruption
upon the skin, which is either
petechial or urticaria - like,
papular, vesicular, or pustular.
Burning pain in stomach ; copper-
ish or metallic taste in mouth,
followed by gastro-enteritis ;
vomiting of bluish liquids;
stools consist at first of contents
of intestines, becoming then
glairy, mucous, or bloody; ex-
cessive salivation and bronchial
secretion; constant expectora-
tion ; epileptiform convulsions;
delirium; anesthesia; some-
times syncope and jaundice;
lessened amount or suppression
of urine, which is sometimes
black.
See Mercury.
See Hydrocyanic Acid.
Violent gastro-enteritis, vomit-
ing, and purging ; metallic taste
in mouth; marked salivation ;
pulse rapid and feeble; face
deathly pale; total suppression
of urine; sometimes swelling
of eyelids, laryngeal pain, ex-
cessive thirst, high fever, albu-
minuria, cyanosis, violent ex-
citement, convulsions, and col-
lapse.
Sweet metallic taste in mouth;
pain in epigastrium ; severe gas-
tro-intestinal irritation; mat-
ters vomited white, passages
black ; sometimes constipation ;
pulse rapid, tense, cord-like,
then weak and relaxed; face
anxious, pinched, and _ livid;
excessive thirst ; cramps in legs ;
muscular twitching; vertigo,
amesthesia; stupor, convul-
sions, coma; death,
Death by—
General exhaus-
tion and col-
lapse.
Violent gastro-
enteritis, pro-
ducing exhaus-
tion or respira-
tory failure.
Failure of the res-
piration or syd-
den stoppage of
heart.
General collapse.
Antidotes and Treatment.
Chemical antidote: /ydrated
sesquioxide of iron. This may
be prepares in an emergency
by adding ammonia to the
tineture of chloride of iron,
and washing the precipitate
with water; or Monsel’s solu-
tion and the so-called dialyzed
iron may be employed instead.
of the tincture. The ferri oxi-
dum hydratum cum magnesia,
made by precipitating the so-
lution of the tersulphate of
iron by magnesia, is perhaps
the best antidote. ‘This should
be followed by the adminis-
tration of castor oil, demul-
cent drinks, opium, external
heat, and stimulants; large
draughts of water containing
sweet spirits of nitre, espe-
cially if there be a tendency to
suppression of urine.
Chemical antidote: the yellow
prussiate of potassium. De-
mulcent drinks; oils; white
of eggs; milk; if no emesis
has occurred, emetics and the
stomach-pump ; opium toallay
irritation and pain.
Large quantities of starch,
wheat flour, or arrow-root
boiled in water, freely ; emet-
ies; application of external
heat ; ny oc enmne injections
of alcohol and digitalis, am-
monia, atropine, strychnine.
Soluble sulphates, especially so-
dium and magnesium, best
chemical antidotes. Emetics
or stomach-pump; mucilagi-
nous or albuminous drinks;
application of external heat;
opium to allay irritation.
792
APPENDIX.
TABLE OF POISONS.—ContINvED.
Drug.
Mercury (bichlo-
ride of, or corro-
sive sublimate).
PHOSPHORUS,
ALKALOIDS, etc,
ACONITE.
ALCOHOL.
BELLADONNA
(atropine).
BLoopRoot.
CALABAR BEAN
(physostigma).
General Symptoms.
Intense gastro-enteritis, metal-
lie coppery taste in mouth;
sense of constriction in throat;
burning pain in esophagus and.
stomach; colicky pains, diar-
rhea; vomiting, mucous, bil-
ious, bloody; purging, serous,
mucous, bloody; much strain-
ing; breath foetid; pulse small,
frequent, irregular; face pinch-
ed, anxious; cold extremities;
convulsions, coma, collapse. If
somewhat protracted, petechial
eruption upon skin; sometimes
febrile reaction.
Phosphorous taste
breath laden with drug; burn-
a pain in cesophagus, stom-
ach, and abdomen; gastro-en-
teritis; matters vomited and
purged, mucus, bile, blood, lu-
minous in the dark, often con-
stipation ; enlarged liver, jaun-
dice, “coffee-grounds” vomit,
bile suppressed at this time;
muscular twitchings, headache,
vertigo, delirium; erotic con-
vulsions; urine scanty, albu-
minous; unconsciousness, coma.
In women pseudo-menstrual
qaahathe miscarriage, abor-
tion. hole train of symp-
toms resembles yellow atrophy
of liver.
Tingling in throat and extrem-
ities; marked general relaxa-
tion; anesthesia of surface;
pulse slow, weak, intermittent;
respiration shallow, slow, feeble;
skin covered with cold sweat;
countenance pale, anxious; pro-
trusion of eyes; pupil generally
dilated ; diplopia; often loss of
voice and sight; sometimes gas-
tric burning and convulsions;
consciousness may be _ pre-
pick ; bodily temperature low-
ered. .
General relaxation, stupor, anzs-
thesia ; coma ; pulse rapid, weak,
compressible; skin cool, moist;
some unconsciousness ; face pal-
lid; bodily teniperature low-
ered ; breathing somewhat ster-
torous. Symptoms resembling
opium-poisoning and apoplexy;
sometimes convulsions,
Dryness of mouth and throat;
increased cardiac action, rapid
breathing; flushing of face; di-
lated pupils; wild, talkative de-
lirium ; scarlatinous, nop-punc-
tated rash; sometimes laryn-
gitis, roughness of voice, with
expectoration of minute pearly
ellets; then stupor, followed
y paralysis; cold extremities ;
retention of urine.
See Sanguinaria.
Giddiness; muscular tremors;
complete muscular relaxation ;
pupils contracted; respiration
slow, irregular ; loss of reflexes ;
vomiting and purging, but both
often absent.
in mouth; |
Death by—
General collapse.
Gradual failure
of respiration
and circulation;
sometimes car-
diac collapse.
Cardiac P
aralysis
genera! |
ly.
Cardiac paralysis
or general col-
lapse.
Respiratory fail-
ure; rarely, car-
diac paralysis,
Failure of respi-
ration.
Antidotes and Treatment.
White of egg freely, followed by
stomach-pump to wash, out
stomach ; external heat; car-
ioe and respiratory stimu-
ants.
Sulphate of copper; old French
oil of turpentine ; best of all,
perhaps, permanganate of po-
tassium, acting as_ perfect
chemical antidote, } to 4 of
1 per cent. solution; muci-
laginous drinks ; emetics, pur-
gatives; opium to allay irri-
tation ; fats or oils should not be
be given.
Hypodermic injections of
ether, alcohol, especially digi-
talis, Place pee in prone
osition and absolute quiet,
ead lower than feet: En-
deavor to wash out stomach,
but avoid emeties. External
heat ; atropine ; ammonia; ar-
tificial respiration.
Evacuate stomach; alternate
cold and hot douches; exter-
nal heat; atropine, caffeine,
strychnine, hypodermically.
Evacuation of stomach; early
use of catheter; éanyie acid;
external heat; stimulation
by mustard; pilocarpine best
physiological antidote; caf-
feine; physostigma; alternate
cold and hot douches; artifi-
cial respiration.
Evacuate stomach; atropine
best. physiological antidote ;
external heat; stimulants;
artificial respiration.
APPENDIX.
793
TABLE OF POISONS.—Continven.
Drug.
General Symptoms.
Death by—
Antidotes and Treatment.
CANNABIS. ENDICA
(Indian hemp).
CANTHARIDES
(Spanish flies).
CHLORAL.
CHLOROFORM.
CoDEINE.
CoLcHIcUM.
Conrum (hemlock).
CREASOTE.
Croron OIL.
Dierrazuis
fox-
glove). c
Sense of exhilaration; peculiar
prolongation of time and sense
of double consciousness, follow-
ed by drowsiness, anesthesia,
loss‘of power, especially of lower
extremities; pupils dilated ; rapid
pulse; slow breathing; some-
times convulsions.
Violent gastro-enteritis ; burning
sensation of pharynx and ceso-
phagus, with sense of constric-
tion of throat; burning pain in
back, bladder, and urethra;
priapism; often great thirst;
vesical tenesmus; scunty,
bloody urine; sometimes slough-
ing of genital organs; stupor,
coma; sometimes violent de-
lirium and tetanic convulsions.
Complete muscular relaxation,
followed by sleep and coma;
respiration slow, shallow,feeble,
labored ; pulse slow, then rapid
and thready; face white, livid,
covered with cold sweat; pupils
contracted, then dilated; great
fall of bodily temperature.
Stertorous, irregular shallow res-
piehon, dilatation of pupils
uring anzsthesia, and a pecu-
liar shade or cloud passing
over the face of patient, are
the most dangerous symptoms,
See Opium.
Gastro-enteritis; profuse saliva-
tion ; nausea, retching, griping;
intense abdominal pain; great
tenesmus; violent purging;
rapid pulse, then slow; sense
of prostration and great weak-
ness; skin cold, pale, bedewed
with sweat; spasms frequent;
muscular pains and convulsions
sometimes; collapse.
Giddiness ; staggering; disturbed
vision, followed by complete
muscular relaxation; nausea,
sometimes vomiting; frontal
headache ; ptosis of eyelids; di-
lated pupils; pulse slow, then
increased; sometimes saliva-
tion and sweating. ‘
See Carbolie Acid.
Those of violent gastro-intestinal
inflammation.
Violent vomiting of mucus and
bile; intense headache; disor-
dered vision; vertigo; saliva-
tion; pulse slow, full, strong,
dicrotic, becoming weak and
rapid on patient rising, al-
though heart beats violently ;
face pale ; blue color of sclerotic;
pupils dilated, sometimes con-
tracted (?); eyeballs bulging;
diarrlicea ; suppression of urine ;
pain in back and limbs; con-
sciousness generally preserved,
butdate in poisoning delirium;
then stupor, convulsions, and
coma,
Collapse from
gastro-enteritis.
Respiratory fail-
ure; often car-
diac paralysis.
Cardiac __ paral-
ysis; sometimes
respiratory fail-
ure; often si-
multaneous ar-
rest of both
heart and res-
piration,
General collapse
from gastro-en-
teritis.
Respiratory fail-
ure.
General collapse.
Cardiac systolic
arrest.
| General stimulation ; belladon-
na or atropine; artificial res-
piration.
No known antidote: evacuate
stomach ; albuminous or mu-
cilaginous drinks; avoid oily
substances; opiates to lessen
irritation and pain; leeches
to epigastrium ; anesthetics.
Emetics ; strychnine, atropine,
ees ammonia, ether; al-
cohol hypodermically. Place
pallens in prone position, with
ead lower than feet. Keep
patient roused. Artificial res-
piration; oxygen by inhala-
tion ; external heat.
Remove drug, and immediately
invert dane alternate hot
and cold douches ; hypodermic
injections of strychnine, atro-
pine, and digitalis; electricity
and artificial respiration.
Avoid subcutaneous injections
of ether and alcohol ; ammonia
instead, hypodermically or in-
travenously.
Emetics and cathartics ; tannic
acid ; warm water freely ; also
white of eggs; albuminous
drinks ; demulcents; opium.”
Evacuate stomach ; tannic acid ;
strychnine, atropine, caffeine,
digitalis, hypodermically ; ex-
ternal heat ; artificial respira-
tion.
Mucilaginous drinks; demul-
cents; opium; general stimu-
lation.
Tannic acid; then emetics or
stomach-pump ; aconite, best
physiological antidote, but use
cautiously. Place patient in
horizontal position, in abso-
lute quiet; opium; external
heat, especially about abdo-
men.
794 APPENDIX.
TABLE OF POISONS.—ContINuEp.
Drug. General Symptoms. Death by— Antidotes and Treatment.
Ereor. Not well defined, but often gas- | General paralysis |General stimulation, with ap-
tric irritation, thirst, and diar-| of high nerve-| plication of external heat,
rhea; burning pain in feet;| centres.
dizziness ; tingling of fingers;
eramps in all extremities; pu-
pils dilated ; pulse small, feeble ;
marked coldness of surface ; some- ‘
times convulsions; miscarriage
or abortivn in pregnant women.
ETHER. Cyanosis; pulsation of jugular | Respiratory fail- | Remove ether; invert patient;
veins; fatlure of diaphragmatic | ure;sometimes| hypodermic injections of
action, followed by paralysis of | cardiac paral-| strychnine, atropine, am-
GELSEMIUM (yellow
jasmine).
Hyoscyamus (hen-
bane).
LoBELIa.
MoRPHINE.
NICOTINE,
NITRITE OF AMYL,
NITRITE OF ETHYL,
NITRITE OF PoTas-
SIUM.
NITRITE oF SopiuM.
NITRO-GLYCERIN.
OIL oF BITTER ALM-
ONDS.
Opium.
thoracic movements; pulse
weak and rapid; respiration
shallow, stertorous; labored;
great fall of bodily tempera-
ture; dropping of jaw.
Dropping of jaw; ptosis; sense
of languor, drowsiness; great
muscular relaxation; pulse
rapid, feeble; skin ‘moist, cold;
face anxious; loss of voice;
respiration slow, labored ; im-
paired sensibility; disturbed
vision, which is sometimes
double; pupils dilated; great
fall of bodily temperature.
See Belladonna.
Great prostration ; nausea, vom-
iting, sometimes violent purg-
ae ; cold mele hee livid face ;
pale skin; pulse feeble; some-
times burning in fauces and
c@sophagus; muscular trem-
blings, convulsions, stupor,
coma,
See Opium.
See Tobacco,
Great muscular relaxation, with
progressive loss of reflexes; yel-
Jow vision ; ‘marked pallor; pu-
pils dilated ; pulse slow, almost
imperceptible; respiration ir-
regular; sometimes vomiting
and epileptiform convulsions.
Same as preceding.
“Queer” sensation in head ; giddi-
ness; feeling of constriction in
throat; severe headache ; pulse
irregular; dilated pupils; pre-
cordial pain; muscular weak-
ness; urine scanty, pigmented ;
sometimes nausea and loss of
consciousness ; other symptoms
similar to those peculiar to the
nitrites.
See Hydrocyanic Acid.
At first drowsiness, followed by
deep sleep: pulse full, slow, and
strong; breathing full; skin
warm, dry; pupils contracted.
Soon after, face reddened, suf-
fused, or distinctly cyanotic;
complete loss of consciousness ;
breathing stertorous, puffing,
then marked cyanosis; respira-
tion very slow, difficult, and not
deep, but shallow; general re-
laxation; skin now bedewed
with cold, clammy sweat; pulse
rapid and feeble; coma, death.
ysis.
Respiratory fail-
ure; sometimes
with simulta-
neous cardjac
arrest.
Failureof the res-
piration.
Respiratory fail-
ure.
Same as preced-
ing.
Cardiac failure(?).
Failure of the res-
piration.
monia_ intravenously, digi-
talis ; dash ether on chest and
abdomen ; external heat; fric-
tions; artificial respiration.
Avoid subeutaneous injections
of ether and alcohol.
General, especially cardiac,
stimulation ; ammonia; digi-
talis ; emetics, stomach-pump;
atropine; strychnine; exter-
nal heat.
Washing out stomach with so-
lutions of tannic acid; opium
to allay irritation and pain;
alcohol, ammonia, strychuine,
digitalis, hypodermically ; ex-
ternal heat.
General stimulation ; strychnine
hypodermically ; alternate hot
cold douches; digitalis;
artificial respiration,
Same as preceding.
Atropine; cold to the head;
general stizaulation; ergo-
tine (?).
Unload stomach by emetics,
such as mustard, ipecac, or
sulphate of copper; use stom-
ach-pump; give tannic acid
freely; strong coffee or caf-
feine; external heat. Keep
patient awake by shouting in
ear, by walking him, by flagel-
lating with wet towels, or by
alternate hot and cold douches.
Electricity ; respiratory stim-
uldnts, atropine, strychnine ;
cardiac stimulants, aleghol,
digitalis; artificia] respiration.
APPENDIX.
795
TABLE OF POISONS.—ConrtinveEb.
Drug. General Symptoms. Death by— Antidotes and Treatment,
PHYSOSTIGMA, See Calabar Bean.
QUININE. Deafness; blindness; erythe-|Cerebral conges- | Tannic acid; general stimula-
matous eruptions; epistaxis;| tion. tion ; alcohol, ammonia, strong
symptoms of congestion. coffee; artificial respiration.
SABADILLA. See Veratrum Sabadilla.
SANGUINARIA, Gastro-enteritis; profuse saliva-| Respiratory fail-|Tannic acid{?); general stim-
tion; violent vomiting and| ure. ulation ; atropine, strychuine,
purging; faintness, vertigo ; dis- digitalis.
ordered vision; coldness; gen-
eral insensibility ; great thirst ;
pulse slow; great muscular pros-
tration; dilated pupils; clonic
convulsions.
STRAMONIUM See Belladonna.
(Jamestown weed). ;
STRYCHNINE, Sudden muscular rigidity ; stiff- | Cramp-asphyxia, | Amyl nitrite by inhalation or
ness of back of neck; uneasy | or rarely by| hypodermically; tannic acid
startings, followed by tetanic| sheer exhaus-| as chemical antidote in
convulsions; opisthotonos, feet | tion. draughts of warm water. After
everted ; slight touch or breath stomach is washed out, bro-
of air originates convulsions; mide of potassium by mouth
complete relaxation between or by rectum, combined with
convulsions; risus sardonicus, chloral; Calabar bean; arti-
corners of mouth drawn back; ficial respiration.
eyes fixed, wide opened; res-
piration ceases during convul-
sion; cramp-like muscular con-
tractious, exceedingly painful ;
face pale; erections of penis;
involuntary defecation and uri-
. | mation; consciousness pre-
served; lockjaw late in poison-
ing.
Topacco. Great depression ; giddiness, with | General collaps@ | Wash out stomach ; respiratory
feeling of intense wretchedness and cardiac stimulants, atro-
and weakness; skin cold, clam- ine, strychine, digitalis;
my; pulse rapid, running, Froffman's anodyne; external
finally imperceptible ; dyspnea ; héat and rubbings.
muscular tremblings; some-
times convulsions.
TURPENTINE, Gastro-enteritis, generally pre- | Collapse from | Sulphates, of magnesia espe-
ceded by giddiness and a kind| gastro-enteritis. cially; demulcent or albu-
of intoxication; strangury; minous drinks; opium.
bloody, scanty urine, with odor
of violets ; cyanosis; skin moist
or dry; pupils widely dilated ;
pulse feeble, rapid.
VERATRUM SaBa-; Marked loss of muscular power, | Respiratory fail- | Evacuate stomach; general
DILLA (veratrine).
VERATRUM VIRIDE.
soon deepening into collapse ;
skin pale, cold, clammy; face
pinched; muscular tremors’
violent vomiting; sometimes
serous purging; pulse rapid,
thready; convulsions resem-
bling those of strychnine; some-
times free diuresis; bodily
temperature lowered.
General pronounced muscular re-
Jaxation ; intense nausea, con-
stant retching ; hiccough ; faint-
ness; vertigo; pulse at first
slow; then rapid, often run-
ning, almost imperceptible ; dis-
ordered vision ; skin cold, clam-
my; semi-unconsciousness ; prx-
cordial pain.(?)* often convul-
Sions.
ure.
Failure of the res-
piration gen-
erally.
stimulation, caffeine or stron
coffee ; absolute rest ; externa!
heat.
‘Wash out stomach with draughts
of warm water. Place patient
in prone position, head lower
than feet; check cones
but patient must not be a
lowed to rise. Laudanum by
rectum; alcohol by mouth;
digitalis; strychnine; atropia ;
ammonia hypodermically or
intravenously; external heat;
rubbings; mild flagellations ;
nitrite of amyl by inhalations.
APPENDIX.
796
«UTBpIaay,, po
“[[80 Ose ‘[Oyste YT
papunojaos eq 4ou
qsnm fizapaod end
ey} sv ro “yu90 zed OT
| JO YIZueTs 94} UL pasg.
*maLOf [Id
UI 4QSIM ye UdAIs 4sog
*(caes3 92°0
G0'0) UyeI3 B Jo ¢ 03 HF
“Aqyyaenb aures oy
UI UoTeyeyur Aq 10
‘qqnow aqy 4q (wed
£°0 0} 5'0) StayUTUE ¢ 0} g
° *(stawa3
«(stues3 ZI¢ UY 9°90 04
$0) Toye yoy Jo yurd
9q} 0} STUTUTUT OT 07 ¢
Wods JO Y{ZUII4s 9g} UT
‘sInoq
aay AIAN (TUBIS BZT'O
04 790'0) suTeIs % 0} |
*(aLvI3 020°) 03
*[OISIIB pure TIO
~Opor Joy 9ynzTysqns
% su parjdde Ajrtoo0r7
‘sueSi0 o1ajed
a] BUIEZ OY} JO SUOTIOAT
“ye [uyured ut ejqen
[BA ! BATIVpes [NJIaMOT
“BIS
-durrjoo [ersdaond ut
qdaoxra ‘SUOTS[NAUOD JO
SPUTY [[@ UL pur st103
-oad vulgue ut pnyesn
‘suuseds [v1aued 10
[voo] x¥par 07 pafoyd
“we { 1OJoU-1Ossa.1daq
‘opAyapyered
pas jero[yo weedy
-9q ABMPIUL SJOae ST
ar durpurys ‘ooudAy
*eu%zo Ul AT[TREedse
fouviqueur snoonur
oY} JO UOT{sedaoo [eYyL
-IBJBO UT UOTe[eqUL sy
“SIs
-1q1yd Jo syvous-qysTa
oy} UT oMorpryyUy
é er)
-SIp Jvey Jo sured ayy
ar aqenyea | o1yeantp
“104
-B8M4 UT a[qnjosar. pus
‘foqooye ur os A144 SI18
‘reqye pues utdtosor
-O[ YO UT e[qnyos ATIpeay
"Joqooye Uy e7qQnTos
yng ‘TayeM UT alqnyposuy
. 04
“ea UY afqnyos ATTqSTIS |
. @uTp
-OF JO worN{oAe 944
aya “eoy pues sySt,
q pesodaisoap :19p
-sod ua01q-qsIppay
*r0po
eyt-rved Suneueued
@ jo ‘prnbiy aefoa
‘IOpo 301481}
-ouad aeyuoad @ jo
‘prnbiy yorq} ‘ssepxopop
*10po
OISIIOJOVIVYD B YI
‘probit prdoay] ‘ssaq1ojop
‘d_ oF'08 ‘juiod-sut
“your fiapaod aytq MA
‘JouAYIIP JO oprpor-1L,
‘pyunsynd suocwaup
oq} jo 9[dround eanoy
*joqooye oryAcae uodu
Splov sNoO.yIU pue o11}1a
Jo worjov ayy Aq poureiqQ
‘jourqieo [Aqya-;AqJouI
“0FH%0
‘usdorpséq Jo. sm0ze
& Jo paatidep joyoory
0H + 20° HD
‘(orrese OTA) sz92en7
snbung Wwoiy paurvyqo
"82 DUO
“NIIVCINNY
“‘dNINORENY
“(720 qasnf payyeo
-08) ALIULIN TANY
“ALVUG
“AH ONDIAWY
‘@péyspre
oyjeor) AGAHUGIY
*(plov ororzvy 10'ord
-Tolaese ‘ororrese
‘oyiede) =NIOIUVOy
“£[req | Gto'G) Urer3 @ Jo % 07 #] puz quepnmnys ovrprey Saga OP ECGS, Seer aoe age swuopPy aq JO eprsoon[y “aNIGINOGY
“107M ‘spuowmye
-yuyrsaddad x0 dnsés “sasvasIp “I]VA UL VIQN | 19991q Jo yey. ZurTq .
qs = uoIs[nae UT ‘(cuv13 g'9 | SnoAram ut pae ‘ayed | -josuy f[10 pue “raq}e | -wWasar LOpo YITA ‘pin *(auoud4q)
20 {10 YT satnsdvo uy | 07 990°0) staraTUL ¢ 04 qnoyyA vruwuosur uy} ‘foyooe ur aqntogy -biy A[Te[oa ‘ssa[LojoD ‘auoyoy [AQyou-[Auayg DNONTHAOLYOY
‘SyIBUIAy ‘odesog “sas “AIQnyjog 2 “soniedorg [vors00
Jo B[nw10F 9}
Aq pojuesatder ‘téusyd
puv [Aqjo Jo oyeMoqavo
‘auuyjemn oT sqy3o-[Aueqg
“MOTyeprxo Aq Soaolo
JO [IO oy} Wosy poutezqo
“ANINILSVUGCAH
"NILSOVUCAR
‘SITEMVNVH
*(TfO pooar)
NYSIvg Naruay
‘ALVIAO
-lIvg = 100VIVAD
‘TNON
“UHd-OLFOV-11V5
*(auraso07)
SNISHOSOT
‘NaHAOUNY
‘NIMOHANT
*Vuaaart
-Q1ld viguoHaay
“(poe
ofuesne) IONSDAg
APPENDIX.
802
“£poatyoods
-OI GI 0} [ pus Og OFT
JO ISue14s 8Y4 UT WOT}
“NOS UT JO JUeTNVUTO
“aT Appeuseyx9 patiddy
“‘sUOTIB[eyUT
4q poxejsruyupe ysog
“TOT
“nos pue qusuTUTO JO
watoy ay} UT AT[VUII}
-x9 pasn ‘sipid ur 10
sojusdvo Ul Waals ysog
“000T : T Jo qySuaxys
eq} jo worNyos Ut
Ay[voo, = perjdde = ysagr
‘uasfxO 941408
Jo olanfoa s}t sew
19} Nog’ = sUre}MO0O
euloIpat yeorovid
UI pasn Wonpos o4y
(sumer og
aouno 94} 02 (WEL
ZrO 0} 90°90) sured
Z 0 T Jo YySuats 944
jo suornjos ur ‘auy
-sevipAy Jo aye10{t[90Ip
-Aq oy} St woryeredard
489q 94} BHYLLONOS 10]
‘1apaod ay} Jo (mud
T 0} g'0) SUread GT 0} OT
“Alpep (o1es3 gt'0
04 g'0) SUIwIs 0% 0} 9
“Ayrep (suread
% 03 9'0) SUTCAs Og 07 OF
“(ure ]) sures3 CT
*(sute13 9
04 ¢'0) stIyouAp 7% 07 §
“(mead
0€°0 07 £00) SUTBIE Gg 07 F
"40RIy XO
ping eq} JO asop s1qy
jo Jreq :Avp @ sawuty
aary} ernjour, 944
jo (suuvad zg) sdorp 0g
“UOIP[Iys Jo vaoyr
-IBIP UI Os[v !sajaqBIp
ur [njesn ATperadsay
‘aprormsay
“sojaqvIp UT sTquntea
{ULIGJOPOT oJ 9}NqT}s
-qus @ se pasn {oar}
-B19}(8 pus siydesyuy
“eur
-qyse pu sIydusueT Uy
‘oqo ‘aTys
aq} JO sasvastp ur
aiqenjea ‘forstdoryd
“ue pue eaTyVsoqy
‘orpour
-sedsyjue = f orjoud AT
‘smoTaye ULYS
oryisered pue snduyp
ur anjea jo ‘forms
‘aplor
W183 pur yURazUISIC,
arydas
“Yue pues oyerddryuy
“BO YIONOS OL
pu saoraye Uys UT
os[e asn Jo Sasuysso0
-WUBY OUTIEIN ULenpea
yeroods jo foruo} [eso
-uad pues o1;ejsouNA
*19]BA UT Byquyos
“UI fyoyoo[e UT afqntog
*r9q39
pue joyooye ut a[qujog
“IOyVM UT ayn
“Jos Aas {ray}
pues joyvars ur ayquyrog
*toqoore ut {T
-yxed {.19}vai UT e[qutog
*[BLO[ GO Wey} OS Ssoy
qnq ‘raze UT arqnylog
*19}8AA UT B[qutos
*sqaud 07 0}
I UI JeqvM UL f4aqe
pus joyoore ur efqujog
‘rapaod qstaaoig
“IapMod ssot
-Iopo ‘uwAoIg-ysTABIH
‘948v7 pus IOPO
snourwnytq B jo ‘pin
-bi, ysraaotq ‘avalpD
CO
009 9} 08S) “I _oNPI 0+
ofS Jo wurod-Suryjout
Be Ya ‘aourysqus
Ssa]IOpO PUL ssofo}seL,
“punjoquur wnibhiziy ogy
LO DUDjOQuNL DUabN OWI,
“QUIPOT JO "Judd sad ge Bur
-U18} 000 ‘UTye08ueqd-opoy
“HN® Ifo Suroq vpnms0y
sj ‘joysrdd - opos - e139,
“19q 0 OIpormpéAH
5H N)9O% G98 Re
Zuteq vpuui0y
oq} ‘anyqdyns Jo yuo wad
CI Noge ZurareyzUoo ‘[Io
[exauTa v WOT pauIT}qO
“mojozvaAd Ayqyouutp
-jAaoqdpdyep - peropya
“ly se uaoay f£poq
jeormeqo ev funkdyue
pus [vx0[ Yo Jo o1nyxIU VY
“prow
orayia uodu wate 39
UWOlJOR OG} IOI POUTVIGO
-[sAxorpéT,
jo wornjos snoanbe uy
*09%H Jo uorjo8 04 Sq
ws.) vaQ sojliydnjsojupy
jo afdiurid aatjoe oq
‘arynqae wor peuitiqg
“"Taanve
*“NINAHdOGOT
“Ioado]
“IXHLQ £0 HAIGOT
“IOAHLHO]
“IVNdAH
“SNINVIAXOUCGAR
“AGIXO
“aad xqooudA
-(journb)
GQNONIHOOUGAR
“(eas
uapjos). sISNaa
-YNVQ SILSVUGAH
‘syleuley,
sasesoqg
‘sasg,
“AUIANIog
‘sontodorg juors{qg
‘eIN}BNY [WOLUTaYO 10 eo1n0g
oueny
“CHONILNOO— SONU UAMAN AHL AO LSIT
80
APPENDIX.
‘sarnsdvo UT UaATS Jsog
“WON}E]
-equr Aq pese}sturmpy
“sojnsdeo
UE poroqsIunUpe 4sogr
‘oIJOYyIsSBue UV se
osre ‘A[ea0, pasojdug
*SUOL}NIOS DIfoOqoo[e
yeaa Ut ro ‘saynsdzo 10
Syoqovo UT pasoysturmp Vy
“Aeids Jo w105
oq} ur perdde A[jeo0T
“sjaqove UL 10 V8vyT
-]ONUW UL pate}stulMipy
*dors[ntua
UL JO S[[Id UT UdALS YsSagl
*su0r}
-njos ‘yue0 sod ¢ 0}
@ wlouy ur AT[BoO, pos
“saytydsoydodéyq
aq} YIM paurquioa
ways snoMvoya alo}
“MToIOSOL WIT
Woryeurquios ur ATjeIo
adsa ‘porjdde A[[vaoy
“srosem IO s[lid
*(tuvs3 0¢'0) supers g
*(taea3
I 0} ¢°0) surest clove
“(uIeId 6Z'0
0} 60°0) surerd % 01 $1
*(surei3
G 0} [) SUULUTUT Og 04 ST
“(meI3
9°0 04 ZI'0) SUIeIs G 07 Z
“(ured
9°0 4 ZI) SuTeas ¢ 07%
*(wuesd Z1°0
04 g0°0) sured % 07 Ff
“(suieid
QL 0} 7) SULA F 07 1
*(surBid
F 0} Z) SUTBIS 09 07 08
5 *qoRdy
-x2 ping eq) Jo (surwi3
f OF [) StATaLUL Og 07 CT
“(ured
UL potaystuIMIpE 4sagq
"WLOy [Id
UL petajsiuLupe seq
1 0} ¢°0) SurBIa gt 04g
JOAT[-poo su sasn aturg
‘ordasiyuy
‘oIseZ[vay
“arporsad
pus euspouy
“Ayuvsur
pue susmaiy wrt]
-ap ut pasn ‘omoudéy
-TyUR
“oTyer
-Adyyue pave olsadjvay
“suoT}
-erado [vaI3.ins SNOTIas
UI pesn ‘oreyjsauy
sonar ddyuy
‘OIVYJsSRUB pus
Valyepas — ‘quepnuinyg
‘ordostyuy
“Tf Joaty
-poo roJ 94n4{I}sqns B SY
‘010
‘guoe ‘vuazaa sev yons
‘suoljaye UIAS UI pos
“oHUTUIpayyAy
a ‘qorry
Areutin-071 093 aq} Jo
SUOL}VULLUBBUT UT pues
OfMO} 10}}Iq B SB [Ny
-asn SA] [BIO] OTJOYISAU y
‘oersdryay
“TOYO,
UE 9[qn[os JeYAoMog
“[Io paz ‘194
“ta ‘foyoo[e ur afqnjog
“I19JVA UT os A]IYST[S
ffoyooye =ur safqnjog
“09% 03 | JO uorj10do1d
oy} UT 193vM UT ose
{UL104]3 pus ‘w0jor
| -o[ Ya ‘foyoore uL afquyjog
‘TOyeM UT
alqujos ApYySTYs ‘stro
poxy oy} pu ‘u0jor
-u[ qo ‘Tayyo UL o[qnlog
*1ayCA UT 9TQN[Og
*IYBAL UT os ATWYSIS
foyoore pur ‘uz0sor
-O[49 ‘“Aoq1e UL aEqulog
“rayye UT 91qn
-[osur fjoyoare ut os
ssoj ‘teva UL alqulog
“ITU UVY} JorAvay IodVa
Yara. ‘prnbiy atyejoa y
‘rapaod anig
“pyn
-by apyyjoa AqqS1y Vv
‘raparod ssa[aysvy W
“UILOJOIOTYD
pue i9yja Suljquies
-O1 OPO YITA\ ‘'svs pay
-anbry AyIsva ‘ssapiojop
‘repaod uMo0Iq
-ystmorjed snoydiouy
‘90ue4s
-qns snossuva ‘19391g
Jo ofdrouzid’ aanse ayy
“HOO? HYD Jo vpaus0y
ayd qitM Apog (vormeyo
“Opryrayy -
-30¥ JO punodwioo uoryny
-Tysqns auTworq & ! aprUt
-vjaoer[Auayd-omoiqouoyy
‘sadp oul[iae ayy Jo aug
‘aplueyoov,Ayyour
-£X0 1O UIPI[LUvyoou-vieg
‘royd
-wvo yurusedded jo [19
“syny puv
SOVAe YA Surproq
Aq s]{0 rv} woay pauteyqg
*AOAT
~qoadso 9 0} [ ‘prov 1910
pUL [10 9ATTO Jo aInyxTa
“Joos. s,daaqs
Wolf paurjyqo yw Vv
“poyuzUayqUD Diaivug
Jo odioutzd oars ot,
‘wnoyshyjoue adi OUL
*[4q10 ourjourga
-£x0 Jo eptroyaorpsy ayy,
“IONHAAOKL
“ION
-dHd - HOTHOONO]T
‘IGVTINV
-LUOV - ONOUAONOH
‘IN1g ANTTAHLAAL
“IWIAHLO
*(eu(3[exe) aAaIT
-INVLAOVIAHLEL
‘AdIUO1HD TAHIA
‘NILZOVHLAL
“IOHLNAW
“10SK'T
“NINVary
“NIIONWY
*(uTessoy ‘att
-eft1q) NIaSsAOy
‘VAVE-VAVT
“SNIBIVE
APPENDIX.
804
‘OSI
4q posodmooap st 41
{paynjIp vests aq ysny¢
*‘SIOJUM Ul WAATT sog:
‘suOryNos “y090
aed ¢ ur pardde A][e00'T
‘OTUT}-[BOT
yw slaw IO syd uy
“"S8SM9Z0[ 04v[OI0qO
UT 4saq poxLoystUrUpy.
*JOLes sv sasn otmtg
‘ade[IonM Ut 10
UII) [[Id UT UaATs ysog
i *(surerd
F 0} Z) SureId 09 07 0g
“Ayrep (staeiz Z
0} 02°0) suyeas 0g 07 g
“(mme13
$'0 0} 90°0) SUTBI3 g 0} T
“ITXI[O
Uv IO DOMDDap B JO
(staes3 92) stayoeap gt
ae jo s1vok
9A Pliyo & Loy manag
ea1qy = AraAo (Tues.
$0000'0) Wie13 B Jo 292
“ATLep so1Ai4 TO
900 (urer3 79) SuTRI ¢
*(taeI3 7100070 0}
9000'0) U1wr3 B Jo 92 07 OE
: “(eid
1 0} ZE'0) SUTBIS GT 07 Z
‘orpour
-sedsyyuv puv onoudéy
*[oyes sv
sasn ots fordasnuy
‘someiq
-Wat 9} BATOSSTP
0} dno pug vieyqy
-qdIp Ur pue ‘aayysostg
‘oIpottedryuy
*q3noo Sur
-dooya utan[va [etood
“sa Jo ‘orpowsedsyuay
“A9ZT}
-odde puv o1yoemoys
“SIOPIOSIp SnNOAIOM
UL aaT{Rpes [NJIAMOg
‘aTyeUINeyATAY
“Ory
-dastyuv puv aproviuay,
“‘qoury £10}
-eridsar 94} Jo suor}
“S}TO
pexyg oq} pu ‘1040
‘Joqooye ut eqnjog
“WIOJOIO[YO
pue ‘rayyo ‘foqoore
UL afquyosut f uTLeDATS
pus soya Ur afquiog
*Jorooye
pues 19484. UT s[qnToSg
*10)4Nq-ovovo pur ‘or,
-oo[e ‘19439 UT afqnjog
‘ “194
-@M UL Q]QNOsUt { syey
pue [oye ut ajqnjog
*IOYVA UT
aTqnyosut ! [oyooye yoy,
pur 19439 Ul afqniog
"866'0 “13
‘ds §(‘D oft) ci 00 9%
sozryeysh10 £(°D oFGT)
“A o¥LZ 18 S[Tog faqse4
pues s0po ajqvaaise
-SIp @ JO pinbi] ssapropoD
‘zopacod STITT,
*(ordoosor34q) sey
-S£10 YSIITY A ‘ssapIOpO
“speqysf.10 Ssoy
-94Se] [[eUs UT sindIQ
“rapaod auryyey
-sfio ayrya-ystseis
“£987 F799 10
®(0"H%D) Jo elntmioy &
W31& ‘aorvoylporm o1aut
-Ajod ‘epkyqepre oneoy
© H0'7H90'000'HO
~¥ E799 Jo BINUAIOS BYITA
‘josaro-ered yo ayepAorpeg
(9814 WOU)
vhodpg vivo ayy
jo afdrourid eatyoe ey
‘uopsnoyT DIpUDYIND OUL
“que|d oreq
“eno 94} JO ploreyle oqL
‘O° HZ
+ OH“ ASONHO‘'N*HO
APO SurOq BINULLOF ST
‘ayerojyoorpAy autjoze
-unb- orp4y - tp - [Auoqg
*[OIDDATS JO O7VAPLUILL,
; “1019 [OUT
“ACAHACIVUVG
“IOTVSTYI-VAV
“(ured
ved) = NILOAVaVG
‘ONVLOANY
“INIVEVOAO
‘NIXAYO
*(eutoU0T8)
NIVAOATOOULING
“9 (1ou}
-2q) TIOIOHLHAVN
“ANITVHIHd VN
‘(cavi3 | -oaye ur pay sasvastp ‘auiazueq pur ‘190430
T 0} Z1'0) Suter3 cf 0} Z| snoaueynouTarjdasyuy | ‘foyoore ur eqntog Be SSS SEA MAES ES *joyoore TAqiyden “IOHLUAVN-g
“(mv13 ¢0'0 01 *19]8A pue ‘1aq}9 ssnpjadpu wn}
OTO'O) UreI3 & yo % 04 F ‘oIS[RanouTyUy | ‘[oyoore ur arqn[og ‘rapMod azty MA | -2u097 8N4 Jo ploreyre UY “ANITTAUVN
“wolsnyureT} Jo (ster - | -ossnoy 07 Jorredns aq x
¥9 0} Ze) saouno z 077 | 07 pres ‘onuTmpeyOy Sees as ee DON RES “DIYUWIAYUP DDIP BL “NINVSSAWL
“syrewey ‘odesog “808 “AVEIGNOS ‘sosodorg yworshyg =| “eanyeNy [eormMey JO oon0g “aueNy
in 1 :
‘daONIINOQ—'SONUC YAMIN THL 40 LSIT
8(
APPENDIX.
“uoryeequr
Aq paleysiuraipe seg
‘stouad jo wiI0y
98} UT 10 ‘aoryN[oOs ‘lap
-aod at partdde aq Avy
*szutof Wa,[OMS
‘4qno3 | ur = ‘Joqoaye
JO 0% puz ‘19}eM Jo 08
‘snip jo ied | se qons
‘suoTynjos o1joqoore
-snoanbe ur A[[eusez
-xo pasn oq osfe Avy
‘OUTM
Aaroys Ul waald ysog
“sping snourdeyonul Ur
popuedsns 10 sjayovo Uy
“aorjyeequr
Aq perojsluluipe yseq
-OUI} JY] JO (SUIBIS p OF
) WqoeAp | 01 ¢ !10p
-aod ayy Jo (uuursd 9e'9
07 ogo) sures $1 04 $F
“(WBS CT
0} g'0) SuUUTOI ez 0} ¢
*(a1BIZ 900'0 01 200'0)
urers & Jo % of gt
‘A[rep (waes8 [) surer3 gy
“Ayrep (surerd
% 0} 1) sayess og 07 ST
*(urer3 cp) survrs F,
‘ABD & Saul} @AY IO
anoy (wer [) sUIVId CT
“Wayey aIV
gasOp INoJ [jun ‘Inoqg
£90 (Urei3 [) SUTeIZ CT
“(ured
JT 0} 90) surea3 gt 03 ¢
*(u1e12 g'[) sUTe1Z Ez
“ory yay
*st10}00d vuIsUe UT OST
pasn foneugysenay
“seu
-13}X9 pasn ‘orsed
-eue pue ondesyuy
‘aaTyesIng
“plow oLin Jo JUaAlOS SY
‘orporsedrjany
corpou dd uy
‘oryeumnays
“ae pur onerddyay
‘uyrAdryue 0} Jorradns
oq 0} ples ‘orsosjeay
‘o1sad
-jeue pue oyorddyay
“oypoqsaeay
“opfoelua yf
“19}VA UT afquyos
. “JoyooTR ut
a[qnyos a10u {.1398Ai
jog jo gg pue poo
Jo syred ¢, Uy aquiog
‘joooye ur efqnjog
*r0yean
UL 9[qnyjos A[surpavoxy
‘joyooye puz
Joy yO UT aqnyog
19] UT a[qQnypos
-UT {[Oqoo[e UT a[qujog
*jozueq 10 ‘1aq4e
“m1ojo10[qo ur eqn
Jos Ajareq {[oqooye
pave 1978MK Ur afquiog
“JoooTE 4o'
ur efqntos {ured
pue 19}84 UT o[qujosay
“uo
-o10[qo pue ‘19430
‘joqoe = ur = aqnyog
-Ayaatqoadsar syed
08 PUL COL Ur ‘foqoo[E
pus 10184 UT e[qn[og
‘]jouus retpnoed
@ Jo pmnbiy ssap10j0o V
‘ssoptopo Ajpeorjovid
‘sapaod ur sinvao
‘£poq ourpyeyshrg
*sjeqshio AAIIS
‘OHTA [[VOUS UE SsInd00
‘Q0UBySqns VUT] [BSI V
‘rapaod 9z1t AV
‘uyyoouuoyd 07 pally
‘Jopaod
SNOLOPOULT PUL SS9/048B],
: "€819'0 “13 “ds
‘CO 088) “A oF 001 98
sprog + prnbiy ssaptojop
‘aqsey JUeSUTIy
-8B pue juosund & jo
‘(ardooso134q) apaod
YsTaoad ‘sso,10pO
‘sojdrourad oat}
-ov AURA ZUTUTey M09 ‘ova
-pv.igan?y? Dutadsopeds y oT,
“aYOUIS-0998q
-0} UI punoj a[droulad Wy
‘184-1809 JO QATIVALIOP V
‘ajdde Av 10 wn}
pad unyhydopog yo ayd1o
-Uyid 8aT708 94} 0q 03 Pres
“*NOTHO BI
“nu10j ay} Aq poyuaserday
"80012 JINIZ 19430
pue ‘reed ‘ojdde 943 Jo
YAVq oq} Woy 9pisoonps y
‘oul
-1ue wo [A£Y49 Jo aprzo[yo
Jo Woryou ayy 4q pautezqO
‘0°
+*HN?HOQO‘'ANS #94.
ORNS
Zureq e[nurroy
8]I ‘[]o0004|3 pue [ojou
-ayd-oprurvivd yo oly
~ovrazUT ey} Aq pauteiqQ
“UIplueqdyoor-eleg
“1B4-[200
JO OATIVALIOp sJOYJOUR
‘quipryeueydqeoe - vaieg
“*HO'HO ? 0? *(FHO)
Suleq epnurioy
oq} 0=—s_ ‘eue[Aure-oste}9q
<0 =. puay 4q90-[AQoMNIAT,
* 141BqQ-ajyeavIZaTIOd
JO splojexle ay} Jo uO
‘OHOVUETND
‘ANIGIUA
‘NINVLHOAG
“NIXOLOTTAHdAOGOg
“ENIZVAAdI
“NIZGIUOTHT
UNVHLAYN-TANS HG
“TIODONSHG
“NIGINGHG
*‘NILHOVNUH
“IVING
*(aurorand)
FNIMGILETIAg
APPENDIX.
806
“£r10q
-dsvi Jo dns 10 rayeas
-@d1109T[T UL WaAIZ ysog
9InyxIUl
OTOyooie ur ueals 4sog
‘WINTpPos JO 3}e}Oplozos
eq} jo Z 03 Ulgeied
pinbyy pur urjoury
jo yova syrvd of jo
apeul JUITUZAIO UE SB
qo sapaod ur pafsojdurg
*qonut se ¥ 07 § ynoqz
81 esop 9} DIWdasTjUe SY
“O00T UT¢G 01g MOI BUTAI
~8A SUOI}N[OS UI partddy
“saosanbrpaq.
*porssy)3 v yosuvaut 4q
WOTIN]OS UT pasn A[[VI0T
‘smnoq
0&4 0} TO JO s[vAIa}
“UI W Slayea UT WaATH
&
“yylur ut pepuadsns 10
syaTOVO UI paleysIULUpy
“quotajyaIo UI 10
398i Aq Ayyeooy paryd
. *(suaea3
% 07 [) straror og 03 ST
“(tueI3 cp'9
0} 2°0) UleIs & Jo Z 07 ¢
*(MeI3 gt
0} 90°) SUIeId OZ 07 T
*(wread c70'0
04 ¢Z0'0) SuIeId 71 07 2
“Aep B OOTY
(mvid 0Z'0) suIeId ¢
*(urei3 CTO
0} go'0) sureIs fz 07
“(sued
3 0} $0) suread gg 0} ¢
“Ayrep (suuei3
9 07 $) SUIVIZ 06 0} 09
“ oyoudéy
“sIstyyyd Jo sjwoas
4ysta aq} ur arqen[Ea
“WIOJOPOT 0} IOTIed
NS aq: 0} pres {s100
“TN ur onnrydésyuy
‘ordas
-yue pur onerddyay
‘andasiyay
‘BpNaLaqnyyay
‘OTpPOIRYOSy
‘oryeUNaqaay
‘stoTOQye UTYS
orisered ut ‘ondesyay
“UTMOZUUS LO 9IN4ATISqQNg
*JO[s sv sasn oweg
~orides
-yue pus onorsdyay
‘Asdoyida
UI enya [vioadsa jo
foyjoudéy par aaryepeg
“snip 1vIt
“MIS 19410 puv ‘[Opor
“IOWA TIIVA JO s}red
$B ynoge ur eqnlog
“IOIVA
qo sjavd g ut aiqnfog
“uLtaad [3
pues 13}eM Ur afqnlos
‘joyooye a arqnyog
*[ 04 T “r0qBa OT Bfqnyog
“10419
por ‘joqooje ‘soley
-ye ur arqnyos Ajrpear
$1eqj@a UT =8qnyosuy
“19
-VA. UT a[QN[OSUL ! [IO
pexyg oy} pur ‘xaq19
‘joqooye §=Uur aqnjos
*19JVAL UL B[qnyog
: ‘ATVI JO
sjlaidsyaaas 2a1;quias
-ar ‘ajsv) Suruing ‘oy,
‘pinby ssap10joo ‘1va[D
_ 19488}
J9}}IQ V YIWA sOpPAog
rapaiod ay A,
*S]VISh10 JY A [[VUIG
“rap
-M0d 0914 As 10 YSTUMOIg:
*ss9]0qSv)
PUL ssajLOpo ‘syeIsAIO
ABJaMMR] VITYA ‘Teg
“aaad
-19jUTA Jo TIO Surg
-miasar ‘rapmod = ssay
-9480} ‘OUT]]VISLI19 VUIT M.
‘ropaod
“USTTGM IO YSTMO]]OX
“006°0 "13
“N*o" 08 tH
JO VINMIOJ B YT
‘guvyqyein pur [B10] yd yo
punoduioo payyyAqye uy
‘0 He — 70aL* VN JO
Bynw1oy ey} q}TH Apog y
“gent A" JO BINUELOT
B® Sutavqy punodmos y
‘OF H*OHOUN
:V[NUAIOS SIU} SBT
‘ORNS HO
jo worpsodmoos ev sey
*eN%00'717H9)‘OH BL
-NnW10J ay} Aq payuesaiday
“HON 0" 'HSTD
JO B[NUIIOJ BOTTA
‘urmoyuRs Jo @ATIVALIOP V
“poe
orpAolyes Jo aATyVALIOg
“prow
oyAores Jo tayye [AUaq
“We ANG Ady
Jo BINWMLOJ
Bw duravy ‘4/vs efqnop V
“IVNWOS
“Gres ,, yeM07 ,,)
ALVANTIFY, WAIGOS
“HLYT
-oqo10zog WNhIdog
“ALV.LOS
“YuO-VaVd NNIdOSg
*(arproosotww) ALV
“IOHLHAVN NAIGOg
‘ALVNUO.T WAIGOK
‘ALVIAHLG, NATO
“ALVIAOIVVS
-OIHL-Ia Wwnlaog
‘ALVTAOLIVS
-oder-Iq waidog
“WIXO-NINOLNVQ
*"NXHdOTVG
“1O1VS
‘TaIWOug WOIN
-ONNY —NaAIaIany
je oq Avwe Ssatnsdvo ‘jores ‘snuoydsoyd jo “ds £('D 0882) “A 009F ‘aIsaz auld *(JOUISOL
UI palozSLUIMIpe 4sog *(tae13 90°90) UII [| JudAlossIp !odasHUuY 28 Se Sa 4e s]ioq : pinbr| Hoary} V | eq} JO JNpord uoTEI[ISIq | IO [OUTSII) TONILAY
; “qoery é “aye *8(HO)* HOD Jo Bntatoy
‘(mwas | DATYSaBTp ay Jo sasva | pue ‘foyoore ‘1a}BA ‘rap |B YW jouaqd opéq “(jou
210 07:9°0) SUIVIS ZO} 1] -sIP UL ‘oWomAzHUY | Jo saved ff ut oqnjog| -Aod yuanoo0g o7TY MA | -IP B ‘aUezTaqAxXOIp-vya}q{ | -IoLOseI) NIONOSTY
“sIBUlOy “eSes0g “Sosy “AQIIQuOS ssaryiodorg [vod "OANPBN [VOLMIGYH 10 eoinog “oulBNy
“GT ONILNON—'SONUG UAMAN AHL AO LST
8(
APPENDIX.
YpSUdTS VY UL SVA[US
ur ueydoryy eprpor
pue uosydory} wnip
-os Jo ayeydyus ay} jo
sULoJ aq} UT pasn qsog
*(@) WIyeINIG
“suOI}Njos
‘qua aad #1 ar A[peooT
“syaqovo
Ul pereystulpe ysaq
“sornsdvo ur UdAI3 Jsog
“BIDvIE JO aBeT
-fant Wt 10 sajnsded
ul 4saq pare}stulUMpy
-Aep B SOWIT} XIS 10
ag (ureI3 1) sute13 oT
“Ayrep souryy
~ (uieid J) sures CT
*(u1vaZ ¢7'9
04 ZI'0) Sued % 07%
“(sures ZT
0} 9°90) SUTeI3 0Z 0} OT
*(Tav13 9°0
0} ¢'0) Smayaym OT 01 ¢
“(suid
Z 04 1) suyex3 og 01 ST
“(mare ZT000'O OF
9000°0) are13 v Jo 97 04 994
“Ayvep (scavi3
OT 0} g) stayourp Fz 07 7
“(mead
B10 04 G00) SUTEIZ Z 07 F
‘oyydasiquy
*sasvasIp ULYS UT
Toor se sesn ommeg
*kjyetoadse suoryoay
-ye oetpiva ut ‘oyamniq
‘sarsdorp ovrpivo
ur Ajpetoedsa ‘orjeiniq
‘aplo
-Tor183 puv oyerddyuy
‘ooudéy,
“quer
-opedxe Suryeynmnyg
‘orjoud sé
“sTso[noraqny Jo yUOTT
-qva1} 943 UT Odesyay
“SI[VJISIp sv sasn aurtg
-asvasIp
sqysig Ul afqentep
OT;RUINAYAYAY
“01401
-NIP PUE OTU0} OETPITO
“Jaye UT BTQnTosuy
“1070 Url aIqnyos
“mIOJOIO[YD
pur 19449 UT a]}qnyjosat
:[Oqooye WieaM pus
TayVA “JOY UL s[qnlog
7 “TOYO
Jo syred ¢ ut 9[qntog
“sqind ¢ 03 | UL 19qva
Ul eTqnjos yeyAotuog
*sjied ¢ 0} [ UI [oYoo
-]® UL! 10}vAL Jo sqivd
OSP JNoqe UL sIqQnTOSG
‘19JWN TL 9TQnosuy
“IOAN
304 JO Og pur plod Jo
syavd QOT UT pur ‘19439
pur [oyooye ur afquiog
TOyBM
UL 9[Qn[os ywyMouog
“syied
€ 09 g ‘ao7a IT OTQNTOS
*Iopo
JUST & ITA (9 oI)
“A of8% 4% SuIITOG ‘Tro
aTIWeOA ‘rBalo ‘ssap1O[OD
‘rapMod UAOIG aug
% euo pue pnb suo
‘sum1oy OM} UT Sind
. ‘ropaod oq AM
‘JopAod O71 A
+9488} Taq}Tq ‘QUITS B
jo ‘uvaq UlreuINod Jo
yey} Sullqmiaser 10po
qyia ‘rapaod autre.
“SAID OPT A-YSTAO[TI A
“r0qd
-meo Jo 4eq7 AYRIIS
Surquiasar ‘a}8e} 134
“QB JO "CD 068)
oSS1 1B SUIA[OU ‘saTVoS
JURITT]1q UT saztp[eysAID
“pInbIyT sseptopoo ‘1ratD
-90U}S
-Qns ss9]1Opo ‘sso].t0[09
“soTpood
ouTT[VssI9 UL sind
“rap
-AL0d OUL{[VISAIO OFT AL
-19p
-AMOd OUT][VISAIO OFTY AL
‘s*H*O
jO vynuIOy & YITA TOG
-red0r1pAy Zutproy-inqd
-[us @ tyonpoad jozuaq ¥
“suoqivoorpéq
payeqdins jo aanjyxtu Vy
"ARON ON HD
2: B[NWULOJ SI} YA WBS V
“jostuoutqoeredorpsq
-81}9} 10 guUT[OUTyDAXO
-[AqjomvredorpsyY - VIO,
‘oueyyouL
-TAqyatp-wogdns-|4q 701
‘auTqued.iny
Jo To 943 uodn *OS*H
Jo uorou oy} Aq pouteiqo
soueyyou-[Aqy
-ouIp - woydns - [AqyaIq
00°'HO * HO, :
JO VINUTIO] B
qyta Apog v 07 astrSutals
‘1919507 pojVay aprzo0[qo
[Aeuulo pay yoosreny
ssnpidsiy snyjupyd
-0.75' 94} JO Opysoon[s eyL
*(qwe[d-woo1q UomU0D
041) sniupdoos snumpys
~oung 84} JO plopexle ou.L
NAHdOINY,
“I01InL
*TLV1
-KOVIVg WOIdOS
NV ANINOULOTH,
“ALVIAO
‘IIVg WOIHLYIT
NV ININOULOTHL
“HNITIVHL
“IVNOULAY,
“ANATAAUAY,
“IVNOHaTAg
“JOOVIALG
‘NIHINVHdOULg
“aLVL
OVT WALLNOULS
‘ad IN
-QUgq = NNAILNOULg
“ANIDLUVdg
APPENDIX.
808
“qynuisiq Jo a7e[ Aor]es
eqi 4q_s paynqyeqns
eq feta manuepny eq}
SdS¥d o1U0AYO UY f win
-upnel jo ques sod Fz
poppe aq Aet OIG 0}
‘Jo}VM pal[Tstp Ur OUIZ
jo Srriguenases aq} Jo
‘quao sad §] 0} $ mo
UL Ssas¥o o4nov Toy pase,
*(vawa3 e709) suTead
¥ ‘A peatvarepod A
“JOYA IO ‘UTIBDATS
‘sqrards pagijoar ‘199390
josjied jenba jo Surysts
-TOdTANNASUIM BATA
*q18u0148'3090 18d QLJO
somnjouty Ur ro “quad
iad QT 0} ¢ yo qq3ua14s
94} Ur aysed jo we
aq} Ur fyeo0o] parddy
“partdde Ay[v00T
*sABDP OL to J £1940
sdoip ¢T Jo sasop ar £
“-]eoNuIopod sq pafort
“ta aq Av pinbit
ugeizd jo syed op
pur 3[Bs ay} Jo Sjiud g¢
JO posodmoa uonnjos y
_-'Ba]nsdvo UI jsaq Wary
“sYIVOIAY,
‘sinoy anoj 4.1949
ainjouly B Jo (stuwad
$'¢ 07 G'1) TMYauap | 07 F
‘(stuvad
F 0} Z) SUIVIZ 09 03 0g
“(stead
€ 0} T) SuleIs Gp 07 GT
“U
70.0792 JO JVI} OF ALITUIIG
*(wivI3 6z'0
07. Z7'0) Stay UITU OF 0} OZ
— (taer3 ZG
0} g0'0) suleId Z 07 F
“aaesog
“Boy .u0u0s
dTOLg. pus aynov ul
‘a1
‘uoljIoqe pouezTei4}
‘naysionetassp Uf [Uy
-OSN SaaT{Vpas oUlIa}—)
‘oyoudsé A,
“oyjoud sé
‘oyo ‘snqranid
‘o3tunad = ‘o8tyadtuar
*emaz09 se ons ‘sory
-o0He ULYS UI oqunleA
‘orjoud £FT
‘oTVMUMNEyITUy
“SuOT}
-d9B8 snoduyjnd puL
[ealoues UT ‘OTOIR YOST
‘sisIq}qd ur pasojdung
‘ordasyuy
"s38Q)
*ar1994}3 Jo 9t
pur ‘aIL0sO.10[ 49 Jo YT
‘1919 JO | ‘[OMootz jo
‘Joye Jo'yd | UL atqnjog
*191VM UT a[qnfosUt
{S[Io pare syvy Ur atqnyog
“AVGDOg
‘aaqadyjes Jo vq}
Suljquasal osu} &
Wyas ‘sassuum ssaj10po
‘aUreyss19 UT, S1nd00Q,
“pinbyy] Hoe[q-yst
-UMOIG IO UMOIQ-YIVG
“CO c9L) ‘A 0G'89T
qe Sanjem = ‘sayvos
qURL Iq UL sezy][e}sAIQ
“MOTyNTOS
[Blo1aTIMIOD B UT S.1N200
‘Spey
-sf10 AByNoIee uy IO
Tw10y pinbiy ur sinso9Q
‘salpiedorg wois