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Index filicum:a synopsis, with character
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INDEX FILICUM:
A SYNOPSIS, WITH CHARACTERS, OF
THE GENERA,
AND AN ENUMERATION OF
THE SPECIES OF FERNS,
WITH STNONYMES, REFERENCES, &c. &C.
BY
T,HOMAS MOORE, F.L.S., F.H.S.,
AUTHOR OF “ THE HANDBOOK OF BRITISH FERNS J ” “ THE
FERNS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, NATURE PRINTED,” &C.;
CURATOR OF THE CHELSEA BOTANIC GARDEN.
LONDON:
WILLIAM PAMPLIN, 45, FRITH ST. SOHO SQUARE.
1857.ADVERTISEMENT.
The attempt now made to produce a Catalogue of Eerns
arranged on some uniform plan, of convenient bulk and
moderate price—as complete withal as a diligent research in
the publications accessible to him has enabled the author to
make it, has sprung from the acknowledged want of some
recent enumeration of the species of Eerns, embodying the
modern principles of classification. Such an enumeration,
required, in order to render it fully intelligible, that a synopsis
of the Genera of Eerns should be prefixed. It seemed also ne-
cessary to its utility, that the Catalogue itself should indicate
under the adopted species, the following particulars, namely:—
(1) references to the most useful general publications, as well
as to those detached memoirs, in which they may be classified
or described; (2) an enumeration of their synonymes; (3) re-
ferences to figures; and (4) a summary of their known
habitats sufficient to illustrate their geographical range.
It will be obvious, that in order to render this informa-
tion accessible as speedily as practicable, a thorough criticism
of the synonymy could not be attempted, for this would have
involved the actual labour of a complete Species Filicum, and
could not indeed have been accomplished, without long de-
laying the publication of the list. Eree use has consequently
been made of the statements, critical or otherwise, of those
botanists who have devoted attention to the subject, the whole
being blended with such personal information as the author has
been able to bring to bear on the subject. The work is conse-
quently to be regarded as, mainly, a compilation. It has how-
ever been the endeavour both of the author and the publisher,
to render it, as such, not only useful and readily available, but
as free from error as possible. To this end, the greater
number of the references given, have been actually examined;(3)
a few only of those made to less accessible works, having
been taken on trust.
In the prefixed Synopsis of the Genera, the author has
sketched out what appears to him the most intelligible
arrangement, as well as endeavoured to simplify the definitions
of the generic groups. As regards the genera themselves, it
has been an endeavour to hold a middle course, between
the excessive sub-division and the equally inconvenient non-
division of the older genera. The system of classification
adopted, is that based upon the joint recognition of (1) the
plan on which the vascular structure is developed, and (2) the
nature of the fructification. This is the best plan yet devised,
and if carried out with moderation, not to excess, and with
a well-defined appreciation of what constitutes an important
distinction, it is open to fewer objections and presents fewer
difficulties than any other plan which has been suggested. It
has nevertheless appeared, that in the application of this
system, the number of genera has been hitherto too much
extended; consequently those which are regarded as less ne-
cessary or most trivially characterized, dependant on the
slighter venal and other differences, have not been adopted;
while those based on the broader differences of venation, such
for instance as are presented by free-veined and net-veined
species, and again among the latter such as occur in a uniform
or a pinnate plan of reticulation, or in the presence or absence
of free included veinlets, have been unreservedly admitted.
The Species,will,throughout,be enumerated in alphabetical
order, for facility of reference. Not having knowledge of every
species it has been his duty to record, the author cannot hope
to have avoided mistakes—sometimes no doubt in combining
species which should have been kept separate, but more
frequently, in all probability, in keeping separate what should
have been united. It is however trusted that he may at least(4)
have fulfilled a useful task in bringing together and placing
in an accessible form, the various names scattered through
numerous publications. The tendency of his investigations
in this department of the subject, has been to the effect, that
many plants of the value of mere varieties—constitutional or
geographic, have been hitherto regarded as species; and he is
prepared to believe that a more complete acquaintance with
the modifications of form resulting from wide distribution,
would lead to the combination of plants which he has here left
separated. Notwithstanding this, he cannot but think that at
the present day the current of opinion seems to be setting too
strongly in this direction, in the disregard which is paid to
actual differences—a state of things which, equally with the
other extreme, is opposed to the possibility of defining with
precision, and consequently of recognising species.
The author ventures to hope that he may solicit the further
aid of Botanists in the execution of his task. In particular,
either information or materials which may throw light on such
of the species of the older authors as may still remain obscure;
or such as may assist in the recognition of the new unfigured
species of later writers, or in correctly indicating the
distribution of the species generally, would be serviceable to
him; and he further trusts that those who may discover errors
will have the goodness to point them out with the view to
their correction. Any communications of the nature here
indicated, may be sent to him, under cover to the Publisher,
Mr. Pamplin, Frith Street, London.
The work will be issued in Parts, as rapidly and as
regularly as its preparation will permit; and will commence
with the Synopsis of the Genera as a basis for the Enume-
ration of the Species. It is hoped that it may be found
practicable to issue one part monthly.SYNOPSIS
OF
THE GENERA OF FERNS.
CLASSIFICATION.
FiLiOALES=Acrogenous plants, with dorsal or marginal one-celled
spore-cases.
* Spore-cases furnished with a jointed ring, which
is usually nearly complete, sometimes rudi-	Order.
mentary ....................................POLYPODIACEJE
t Spore-cases not valvate.
j| Ring vertical, nearly complete, spore-cases usually	Tribe 1.
stalked, gibbous, bursting transversely...	... POLYPODINEiE.
[a]	Receptacles universal, i.e., occupying almost
or quite the entire disk of the fertile fronds,	§
both veins and parenchyma ...	... Acrosticlieae,
[b]	Receptacles effuse, occupying a crowded mass
of reticulated veinlets, forming large amor-
phous portions or separate lobes of the	§ 2.
fronds, or sometimes definite in form ... Platycerieae.
[c]	Receptacles local, circumscribed, i.e., confined
to determinate parts of the veins, definite
in form.
(1) Sori transverse to the veins (when distinct
veins are present); parallel or sub-parallel
with the midrib or margin; more or less
elongated, usually linear; occasionally ob-
long or lunately curved; rarely punctiform
(then marginal with transverse indusia).
(a) Receptacles seated on or approximate to
the midrib, therefore costal or sub-costal
(often at the same time marginal by the
contraction of the frond); linear or ob-
long.
(a) Sori linear superficial indusiate ...
("b) Sori linear or pblong, superficial or
immersed, non-indusiate ................PleUIOgramniese.
[March, 1857.]	B
§ 3.
Lomariesc.
§ 4.I.
GEFEBA OP PEEFS:
[c] Receptacles local, &c., continued.
(1) Sori transverse to the veins, &c., continued.
(b) Receptacles marginal or sub-marginal,
(rarely medial) always remote from the
midrib, usually linear ; sometimes ob-
long or punctiform.
(<a) Sori non-indusiate, (mostly occupying
a groove or furrow, sometimes super-
ficial), linear—
(a) sub-marginal (often seated in a shal-
low dorsal furrow)
(0) marginal, (always in an extrorse
marginal furrow)
(J) Sori indusiate, superficial, (linear, ob-
long, or rotundate).
(a) Indusium bursting along its out-
ward margin, attached interiorly
(£) Indusium bursting along its in-
ward margin, attached exteriorly.
§ 5.
Taenitideae.
§ 6.
Vittarieae.
§ 7.
Lindsaeeae.
§ 8.
Adianteae.
§ 9-
—punctiform ..................... Cheilantheae.
§ 10.
—linear, transverse	...	...	Pterideae.
(c) Receptacles short, transverse, or arcuate
on the venules, sub-parallel with the mid-
rib or margin.
§ 11.
(a) Son mdusiate........................Woodwardieae.
§ 12.
(b) Sori non-indusiate ...	...	...	MeniscieE8.
(2) Sori parallel with the venation, oblique
(rarely sub-parallel) to the midrib, oblong
linear or more or less elongated, some-
times compound.
(a) Sori indusiate, lateral or sub-lateral on the	§ 13.
veins .................. ............ Aspleniese.
Receptacles resupinate, i.e., the spore-
cases attached on the under surface of
the indusium ...
Receptacles normal, i.e., the spore-cases
attached to the surface of the frond—CLissiricATioir.
XI.
[c] Receptacles local, &c,, continued.
(2) Son parallel with the venation,&ccontinued.
(b)	Sori indusiate, dorsal on the veins ; on a
cristseform receptacle; indusium double,	§ 14.
opening in opposite directions.......DidymocMsenese.
(c)	Sori naked or spuriously indusiate, dorsal
on the veins.
(a) receptacles linear, variously reticulato-	§ 15.
anastomosed .......................Hemionitidese.
(i) receptacles linear, simple or forked,	§ 16.
(sometimes short linear, i.e., oblong) ... Gynmograinmese.
(c) receptacles oblong, contiguous, parallel,
the spore-cases becoming confluent and
simulating a broad marginal sorus (spu-
riously indusiate)
(3) Sori punctiform, (rarely in § 18, sub-oblong,
or by confluence more or less elongate).
(a)	Sori naked, i.e., without true indusia;
(fertile fronds sometimes contracted with
involute margins=spuriously indusiate).
(b)	Sori indusiate, i.e., with superior indusia.
§ 17-
Platylomese.
§ 18.
Polypodies.
(a) Indusium reniform or peltate, attached
by the sinus or centre, free at the mar-
gins, (fertile fronds sometimes involutely	§ 19-
contracted) ............................... Aspidiese.
(5) Indusium rotundate, attached trans-
versely to the vein by its base, the mar-	§ 20.
gins free................................Cystopterideee,
(e) Indusium roundish or oblong, adherent
at the base and margins, opening in front,	§ 21.
i.e., exteriorly ......................... Davalliese.
(c)	Sori involucrate, i.e., with inferior indusia.
(a) Special indusium more or Ibbs adherent
to and connivent with the margin of the
frond, forming an entire or two-valved	§ 22.
cup; sori therefore within a marginal cup Dicksonieffi.
(i) Indusium or involucre distinctly within
the margin of the frond, forming an entire
lobed or fimbriated cup; sori therefore	§ 23.
within a dorsal cup ...	...	... Peranemese.
b 2Xll.
GEJTEKA OF FEENS:
|| || Ring more or less obliquely vertical, nearly com-
plete, narrow; spore-cases crowded, sessile or
sub-sessile, oblique-laterally compressedor sub-
compressed, bursting horizontally
Tribe 2.
CYATHEINE.2E.
[a] Sori involucrate, i.e., indusia inferior; (recep-
tacles elevated)
(1.) Fructifications thyrsiform..................
(2.) Fructifications dorsal .......................
[b] Sori naked, i.e., without indusia; (receptacles
elevated) ............................
|| || || Ring sub-oblique, nearly complete, broad; spore-
cases few, sessile, gibbous, bursting horizontally.
§ i-
Thyrsopterideae.
§ 2.
Cyatheae.
§ 3-
Alsophileae.
(Rigid flabelliform gleichenoid ferns, with
dorsal oligocarpous sori, covered by urn- Tribe 3.
bonato-hemispherical peltate indusia) ... MATONINEiE.
|| || || 1| Ring horizontally or rarely obliquely trans-
verse, complete ; spore-cases sessile or sub-sessile,
usually vertically compi'essed, bursting longitu-
dinally, i.e., vertically
[a] King zonal, i.e., spore-cases girt by the ring.
(1) Sori dorsal; (fronds rigid opaque with oligo-
carpous sori, and globose-pyriform spore- Tribe 4.
cases) ........................................GlEICHENINEiE.
(2) Sori extrorse-marginal; (fronds usually pel-
lucid membranaceous, with polycarpous sori Tribe 5.
and lenticular spore-cases)..........TriCHOMANINE.®.
[b] King apical, i.e., spore-cases crowned by the
convergent striae of the ring=radiate- Tribe 6.
striate at the apex.................. SCHIZ^INKffi.
(1)	Striae united at the apex, without any vacant
space, (spore-cases attached laterally); scan-
dent plants ...
(2)	Striae disjoined, forming an orbicular apical
vacuity, (spore-cases attached basally) j
dwarf herbaceous plants ...
§ i.
Lygodiese.
§ 2.
Schizeeeee.
|| || || || Ring rudimentary, or incomplete (wanting one-
third or more); very broad, flat obliquely verti-
cal ; spore-cases sessile or sub-sessile, globose.
(Aquatic annual proliferous ferns, with Tribe 7.
contracted fertile fronds) ... CERAT0PTERIDINE1E.CLASSIFICATION.
xiii
t f Spore-case3 two-valved, bursting vertically
at the apex. Ring rudimentary, obliquely Tribe 8.
transverse near the apex........... OSMUNDINEJE.
* * Spore-cases without a jointed ring.
[a] Fructifications dorsal on normal fronds, (ver-	Order.
nation circinate or incurved)... .. .MARATTIACE2E
(1)	Sori oblong distinct, longitudinally bi- Tribe 1,
valved ...	...	... Marattinee.
(a)	Spore-oases free, crowded in two opposite	§ 1.
linear series................... ... Angiopterideae.
(b)	Spore-cases concrete, in two opposite	§ 2.
linear series ................ ... MarattieSB.
(2)	Sori circular distinct; spore-cases concrete
in a single annular series ...
Tribe 2.
Kaulfussinjle.
(3)	Sori connate over the whole surface of the
fertile fronds
Tribe 3.
Danjeineje.
[b] Fructifications marginal, on rachiform fronds	Order.
or branches, (vernation straight) ... 0PHI0GL0SSACE2E.
LTCOPODAiES=Acrogenous plants, with axillary radical or petiolar
one- four- or many- celled spore-cases.
*	Spore-cases one- three-celled, in the axils of the	Order.
stem-leaves or hr acts	...LYCQPODIACEiE
StemleBS; with radical leaves; scape leafless ;	§ 1.
spore-cases one-celled ...............Phyllog'lossese.
§ 2._
Stems leafy; spore-cases one- three-celled ... LycopodieSB.
*	* Spore-cases (conceptacles) one- four- or	Order.
many- celled, radical or petiolar ...	.. MAP-SILEACE^E
Spore-cases one-celled—	§ 1.
axillary at the base of the leaves (radioal) ... IsoeteSB.
clustered or binate, on short leafless branch-
es, beneath the floating rooting stems
Spore-cases two- four- celled, radical
Spore-cases many-celled, radical or petiolar
§ 2.
SalviniesB.
§ 3.
PilulariesB.
§ 4.
MarsiliesB.GENERIC CHARACTERS.
Order—POLYPODIACEiE. Tribe—POLYTODINEiE.
§ 1. Acrostiche.®.
(a) Fronds wholly fertile.
* Feins free.
■ 1. POLYBOTRYA, Humboldt and Bovplarul; Willd. Sp.,
Plant, v. 99.
Egenolfia, Schott; Lacaussadea, Gaudichaud; Ectoneura, Fee;
Gbanulina, Bory: Fee; Boteyothallus, Elotzsch MS.; Psoatiocabpa,
Fresl; Miceostaphyla, Fresl; Aceostichi sp., And.; Olfebsle sp.,
Fresl; Anogbaaiaiatis sp., Fie; Gyainogbaaiaiatis sp., Auct.; Osaiun-
n.32 sp., Jacquin.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacle occupying the
whole under surface, or both upper and under surface of the
rachiform fertile fronds. Veins simple or forked, or pinnate from
a central costa; venules simple or forked, free.
Fronds dimorphous, pinnate, or bi-tri-pinnate, the fertile with
linear contracted segments. Rhizome creeping or scandent.—In
this genus occurs the highest degree of development of which the
Ferns seem susceptible. In some of the species, the whole surface
of the fertile fronds, above and below, is sporangiferous. Micros-
taphyla is a small plant of peculiar aspect, but does not afford any
good characters on which to separate it from Folylotrya.
§. Eupolybotrya.—Fronds sporangiferous beneath; veins pinnate.
Ex.: P. cylindrica, Klfs.	I P. osmundacea, E.B.K.
P. articulata, J. Sm.	P. appendiculata, J. Sm.
P. nodiflora, Bory.	j P. Gaudichaudiana (Egenolfia, Fie.)
§ Microstaphyla.—Fronds sporangiferous beneath; veins simple or forked.
Ex.: P. bifurcata, Lie.
§ Paomiocwrpa.—Fronds sporangiferous on both surfaces; veins pinnate.
Ex.: P. caudata, Kze.	J P. apiifolia, J. Sm.
2. RHIPIDOPTERIS, Schott, Gen. Fil. (under t. 15.)
Peltaptebis, Link; OsatundjE sp.; Swartz; Aceostichi sp., And.;
Olfersl® sp., Fresl; Polybotey^ sp., J. Smith.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying theGENEEA op peeks :
xv i.
under surface of the disc-like fertile fronds. Veins flabellately-
furcate; venules free.
Fronds small, dimorphous; the sterile flabellately-p artite, or
cuneato-dichotomous, the fertile entire or two-lobed. Rhizome
slender, creeping.—Curious little creeping plants with divided
barren and entire fertile fronds.
Ex.: E. flabellata, Fie.	\ E. peltata, Schott.
3. ELAPHOGIiOSSTJM, Schott, Gen. Ml. (under t. 15.)
AcBOSTiCHUir, Fie and Auct.; Phvllitis, Necker ; Olfebsls sp., Preal.
Sort superficial, non-indusiate j the receptacle occupying the
under surface of the fertile scarcely contracted fronds. Veins
simple or parallelo-furcate from a central costa; venules free,
davate at the apex, terminating within the margin.
Fronds simple, entire, the fertile often somewhat narrower,
naked or clothed with scales. Rhizome short, erect or decum-
bent, or elongately creeping; rarely humifuse and ramose.—The
name Acrostichum, which M. Fee retains here, is properly asso-
ciated with A. aureum, the Linnasan type. The present is a well
marked genus, the analogue of Scolopendrium; hence, M. Schott’s
very appropriate name, Flaphoglossum, which we adopt.
§ Oligolepidum.—Fronds naked, or with but few scales.
Ex.: E. conforme, Schott.
E. Herminieri (Acrosticlium,
Bory.)
E. ramosissimum (Acrosti-
chum, Fie.)
E. stigmatolepis (Acrostichum, Fie.)
E. alatum (Acrostichum, Fie.)
E. Feei (Acrostichum, Boiy.)
E. viscosum, Schott.
E. laurifolium (Acrostichum, Pet. Hi.)
§ Polylepidum.—Fronds clothed with numerous scales.
Ex.: E. splendens (Acrostichum,
Bory.)
E. pereleeans (Acrostichum,
Fee.)
E. Lindenii (Acrostichum,
Bory.)
E. Orbignyanum (Acrostichum, Fie.)
E. Hartwegii (Acrostichum, Fie.)
E. ovatum (Acrostichum, Ilk. Gfr.)
E. Gardnerianum (Acrostichum, Kzc.)
E. cuspidatum (Acrostichum, Willd.)
E. villosum, J. Sm.
4. L OMARI OP SIS, Fee, Hist. Acrost. 10.
Acbostichi sp., And.; Lomaei-e sp., Auct.; Stenocheen-e sp., J.
Smith; Olfebsie sp., Presl; Onoceee sp., Auct.; Anemia sp.,
8pr eng el; Osmtotde sp., Bory.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins simple orAOEOSTICHEiE.	xvii.
parallelo*furcate from » central costa; venules free, connivent
with the margin.
JEronds dimorphous, pinnate, the fertile contracted. Rhizome
scandent.—This genus differs from StenocTilcena, with which it
agrees in habit, in the absence of the costal areole, and of the
gland on the margin of the pinnse near their base.
Ex.: L. variabilis, Fie.	I L. sorbifolia, Fie.
L. leptoearpa, Fie.	L. SmitMi, Fie.
L. cochinchinensis, Fie.	| L. heteromorpha (Stenoehlama, J.Sm.J
* * Veins transversely combined in a single series.
5.	STENOCllIiiENA, J. Smith, Hook. Jown. Bot. iii. 401.
Cafeaeia, Presl; Lomabioboteys, Fie; Osmund.® sp., Auct.; Ono-
cle® sp., Auct.; Anemi® sp., Auct.; Lomabl® sp., Auct.; Polybo-
TEY® sp., Metteniue.
Sori superficial non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins arcuate at
the base, forming narrow costal areoles; venules parallelo-furcate,
connivent with the thickened cartilagineo-serrate margin.
Fronds dimorphous, the barren pinnate, the fertile contracted
pinnate or bi-pinnate, andhaving slightly revolute margins. Pinnae
with a marginal gland near the base on the upper edge; sometimes
articulated. Rhizome scandent.—A genus admirably marked by
the costal areole of the barren fronds, and the marginal gland.
§ Emtenochlazna.—Pinnae articulated; fertile fronds pinnate.
Ex.: S. scandens, J. Sm.	| ? S. pycnophylla, Presl.
§ Lomwriobotrys.—Pinnae continuous; fertile fronds bi-pinnate.
Ex.: S. Meyeriana, Presl.	1 S. tenuifolia, Moore.
6.	OLFERSIA, Raddi, Oper. Scient. diJBolon. iii. 283, 1.11.
Aconiopxeeis, Presl; Dobcaptebis, Presl; Nebeoglossa, Presl;
Aceostichi sp., Auct.; Osmund® sp., Auct.; Candolli® sp., Mvrbel;
Ptebidis sp., Auct.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying one
or both surfaces of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins simple
or forked from a central costa; venules parallel, united at or
near the margin by a straight arcuate or zigzag vein ; sometimes
with free excurrent marginal veinlets.xviii.
GENERA OR EERNS:
Fronds dimorphous, simple or pinnate. Rhizome creeping.—
This genus differs from Flaphoglossum in having the parallel
veins united by a vein which traverses the margin. In the secti-
onal groups here indicated, the differences presented by the course
of these marginal veins are not of generic value. The typical
species, 0. cervina, is a larger plant than the others, and more
compound.
§ JEitolfersia.—Marginal vein straight.
Ex.: 0. cervina, Kze.
§ Nebroglossa.—Marginal vein arcuate.
Ex.: 0. longifolia, Presl.	| 0. glabrescens, Presl.
§ Accmiopteris.—Marginal vein zigzag, with an excurrent veinlet from
the exterior angles.
Ex.: 0. subdiaphana (Acrostichum, Hook, and Grev.J
* * * Veins reticulated.
7.	SOROMANES, F4e3 Mist. Acrost. 16.
POLYBOTBYiE Sp., Auct. J BOTRYOTHALLI Sp., KlotZ8ch.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins pinnate
from a central costa; venules connivent, all anastomosing at an
acute angle, and without free included veinlets.
Fronds large pinnate dimorphous, the fertile pinnato-pinnatifid
or bi-pinnate. Rhizome robust, scandent or creeping.—The
venation of this genus is analagous to that of Cyclodium.
Ex.: S. serratifolium, Fie.
8.	NEtTROCALLIS, Fee,, Hist. Acrost. 19.
Cheflolepton, Fie ; ? Chorizoptebis, Moore ; Acrostichi sp., Auct. ;
Leptochili sp., Flume; Poltbotry^: sp., Mettenim; Chrysodii sp.,
Mettenim ; Pcecilopteridis sp., Presl; Lomariopsedis sp., Mettenim;
Cybtogonii sp., J. Smith; Heteboneubi sp., Fie; Lomagbammatis
sp., Brackenridge.
Sori non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the under surface
of the contracted fertile fronds, superficial or forming a shallow
longitudinal furrow each side the costa. Veins all reticulated in
hexagonal meshes, without free veinlets, the costal areoles larger.ACEOSTICHEJE.
XIX.
Fronds dimorphous, simple, pinnate, or bi-pinnate j sometimes
scaly beneath. Rhizome short, erect, or stout creeping, or scan-
dent. Pinnse sometimes articulated.—There is no sufficient dis-
tinction between Cheilolepton and Newrocallis. The plants referred
to the § Chorizopteris, of which the majority are only known in a
barren state, are probably distinct, the winged rachis and easily
detached membranaceous segments being peculiar; their habit
is that of Lomagramma^ which latter may be indeed an acci-
dental form of the same structure, with the fertile parts so much
dilated as to produce tsenitoid, instead of acrostichoid sori. Or,
if Lomagramma is normally tsenitoid, these may prove to belong
to that genus, when their fructification is known. They, how-
ever, perfectly accord, as far as they admit of comparison, with
the Acrostichum scandens of Raddi, a plant which appears to us
to have nothing to do with Poecilopteris, in which group it is
usually placed, and which we bring here.
§ Newrocallis.—Receptacles superficial.
Ex.: N. praestantissima, F6e. | N. aureo-nitens (Acrostichum, Hook.)
§ Cheilolepton.—Receptacles in a shallow furrow.
Ex.: N. lomarioides, Fresl.
? § Chorizopteris.—Pinnae articulate; rachis winged.
Ex.: N. pinnata (Chorizopteris, N. scandens (Acrostichum, Raddi.)
Moore.)
[N. bipinnata (Chorizopteris, N. polyphylla (Lomagramma, Brack.)
Moore.)
9. HYMEN ODIUM, Me, Hist. Acrost. 20.
Dictyoglossuw:, J. Smith,; Ackostichi sp,, Auct.; Olfebsi^ sp., Auct.;
Anetii sp., Brest.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the fertile fronds. Veins uniformly reticulated
in coarse hexagonal or elongated meshes, without free veinlets.
Fronds simple, the fertile somewhat smaller. Rhizome thick
decumbent, or slowly creeping.—A genus of distinct aspect, with
large simple fronds, uniformly reticulated, the fertile very little
contracted; hence different from Neurocallis. The venation is
similar to that of Acrostic7mm} from which they differ in having
the fronds wholly fertile.
Ex.: H. crinitum, F6e.	| H. pachyphyllum (Acrostichum, Kze.)
H. reticulatum (Acrostichum, Klfs.; H. crassifolium, Fee.)GENERA OP PERNS:
10.	STE NOSE MIA, Presl, Tent. Pter. 237, (non Hie.!
J. Sm. in part.)
Polybotry® sp., Blume; Aceostichi sp., Auct,
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
whole under surface of the much contracted fertile fronds. Veins
(sterile) pinnate from a central costa, the lowermost (basal) venules
(or veinlets) anastomosing so as to form elongated costal (or
venal) areoles; the uppermost and the usually simple veinlets
free.
Fronds herbaceous, temate or pinnate, with one pair of pinnae;
the pinnae pinnatifid very oblique bulbilliferous in their axils;
the fertile ones very much contracted. Rhizome sub-globose
erect.—The spore-cases cover the surface on each side the costa.
Ex.: S. aurita, Presl.	J S. ? cicutaria, Treat.
11.	PCECILOPTERIS, Presl, Tent. Pter. 241. (Eschw.
emend.)
Poikxlopteris, Fschweiler; Bolbitis, Schott; Casdpium, Presl; Cyb-
togonihm:, J. Smith; Heteeoneubon, Fie; Aceostichi sp., Auct.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins pinnate
from a central costa, prominent; venules arcuately, angularly or
irregularly anastomosing; sometimes producing exterior free or
irregularly anastomosing veinlets.
Fronds dimorphous, pinnate, often viviparous. Rhizome
creeping.—The differences between the two groups here indicated,
are too slight for generic characters. Poecilopteris approaches
Jenkvnsia through some of the Brazilian species, in which the
sori are sometimes rather scattered on the veins than occupying
the whole surface; a condition probably owing to an undue ex-
pansion of the pinnse.
§ Ccmpium.—Venules anastomosing transversely, with exterior free
veinlets.
Ex.: P. virens (Acrostiehum,Wall) I P.Hookeriana(Acrost.proliferum,JS'yt.)
P. Presliana (Heteroneur_F<fe.) J P. subcrenata (Acrostiehum,Wc.^Or.)
§ Cyrtogonium.—Venules and veinlets irregularly anastomosing.
Ex.: P. heteroclita, Presl.	I P. punctulata, Presl.
P. repanda, Presl.	| P.prolifera (Heteroneuron, Fie.)AOEOSTICHEiE.
SKI.
IS. ANAPA TTSIA, Presl} Tent. JPter. 244 (§: reduct.);
Fpim. Pot. 185.
Cheiropleuria, Presl; Ettrtostichttm, Presl; Aceostichi sp., And.;
Poltpodii sp., JBlume; Gymmnopteridis sp., Fee and Auct.
JSori superficial, non-indusiate, the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the contracted fertile fronds. Veins prominent,
pinnate from a, central costa; the vemdes compoundly anasto-
mosing, forming parallelogramoid primary areoles, and irregular
hexagonal secondary areoles; or palmate-forked with irregular
quadrate primary and sub-hexagonal secondary areoles: both
forms with included free, simple hamate or divaricate veinlets
having thickened apices.
Fronds simple lobed pinnatifid or pinnate, dimorphous, the
fertile narrower, sometimes simple; herbaceous or coriaceous.
Rhizome repent or scandent.—The compound venation is the
distinguishing peculiarity of this group.
§ Furyostichum.—Veins pinnately branched.
Ex.: A. acuminata, Presl.	I A. nicotiansefolia, Presl.
A. aliena, Presl.	| A. Heudelotii, Presl.
§ Cheiropleuria.—Veins palmate-forked.
Ex.: A. bicuspis (Polypodium, PI.) \ A. vespertilionis (Gymnopteris, Hk.)
(b) Fronds fertile on the upper pinnce.
13. ACROSTICHUM, Linnceus, Gen. Ml. 785, (emend.);
Presl, Tent. Pter. 240.
Chrtsodixjm, FSe.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate; the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the upper pinnee. Veins uniformly reticulated
in small regular hexagonal meshes, without free veinlets.
Fronds pinnate, thick coriaceous, the upper fertile pinna?
usually somewhat narrower. Rhizome thick sub-globose, decum-
bent.—The Linnsean type of Acrostichum is A. aureum; we con-
sequently retain the name to this very distinct and well-marked,
though limited, group. Probably the greater number of the so-
called species are mere varieties of A. aureum.
Ex.: A. aureum, Lin.	| A. fraxinifolium, 22. Br.
A. speeiosum, Willd.	[ A. ins quale, Willd.
[March, 1857.]	nXXII.
GENERA OF FERNS:
14.	FHOTINOFTERIS, J. Smith, Hook. Journ. Sot.
iii. 403; iv.155.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate; the receptacles occupying the
under surface of the contracted upper pinnae. Veins pinnate
from a central costa, prominent; venules transversely anasto-
mosing, forming nearly equal parallelograms; veinlets again
anastomosing in unequal sub-hexagonal areoles, and producing
divaricate secondary veinlets, which are clavate at the apex,
and free within the ultimate areole9.
Fronds pinnate, coriaceous, fertile and contracted in the upper
part; pinnce articulate, auriculseform on the lower side at the
base. Rhizome scandent.—A very well-marked genus, remark-
able on account of the peculiar base of the pinnee.
Ex.: P. Horsfieldii, J. Sm.	j P. speciosa, JBl.: Pr.
§ 2. Platycerie^:.
(a) Sori in amorphous patches.
15.	PLATYCERIUM, Desvaux}Ann. Soc.Lin.Par. vi. 213.
Neuboplatycebos. Plulcenet: Fie; Alcicobnittm, Gaudichaud; Scuti-
geba, Fee; Platycebia, Fie ; Acbostichi sp., And.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate; the receptacles, (a series of
crowded anastomosing veins) occupying the under surface of
separate lobes or large amorphous portions of the fertile fronds.
Veins furcate, free or here and there anastomosing; venules anas-
tomosing in large trapezoid or sub-hexagonal elongated areoles ;
the veinlets free, divaricate or hamate, within the areoles.
Fronds heteromorphous, coriaceous, laciniate or lobate,
clothed with stellate hairs ; the fertile ones articulate. Rhizome
sub-globose.—A very distinct group. The primary veins rarely
unite, while the secondary ones are compoundly anastomosed.
Ex.: P. alcicome, Desv.	I P. Stemmaria, Desv.
P. biforme, Bl.	| P. grande, J. Sm.
(b) Sori in quadrate patches.
16.	DRYOSTACHYUM, J. Smithy Hook. Journ. Bot.
iii. 399.
Son superficial, non-indusiate, oblong or quadrangular, ap-PLATT CEBIEJ2.
xxiii.
proximate and sub-confluent in two rows on tbe contracted
upper pinnae; tbe receptacles consisting of a crowded mass of
anastomosed venules. Veins (sterile) : pinnate from a central
costa, prominent, tbe venules prominent, transversely anasto-
mosed, forming nearly equal-sided areoles, witbin wbicb tbe
veinlets again anastomose, the ultimate areoles including free
sterile divaricate veinlets; or (fertile): more equally and crowd-
edly anastomosing between tbe primary veins.
Fronds coriaceous, pinnatifid, and sterile below; pinnate,
contracted and fertile above; tbe pinnae sessile, articulated.
Rhizome creeping.—Tbe netted receptacle of this genus asso-
ciates it with Flaty cerium ; but in habit and aspect tbe species
resemble Drynaria*
Ex.: D. splendens, J. Sm.	| D. pilosum, J. Sm.
(c) Sori in linear sub-marginal patches.
17. JENKINSIA, SooTcer, Gen. Fit. t. 75.
Nothochl2EN2E sp., WdlUch; Campii Bp., Preal; Ctetogonii sp., J.
Smith ; Lomakiopsidis sp., Metteniua.
Sori superficial, broadly linear, continuous, sub-marginal; tbe
receptacles consisting of tbe (about 3) external series of arcuate
venules with their excurrent veinlets : thus compound; Veins
pinnate from a central costa, prominent; venules opposite anas-
tomosing in angulate (two-angled) arcs, from tbe angles of wbicb
proceed excurrent veinlets; the veinlets near tbe margin free in
tbe sterile, often anastomosing in tbe fertile fronds, tbe rest free,
clavate at tbe apex; veins not extending to tbe margin.
Fronds pinnate, dimorphous, coriaceo-membranaceous, often
proliferous, tbe fertile contracted. Rhizome decumbent.—This
genus is allied to tbe Acrosticheas through Fcecilopteris ; indeed
it may be only a dilated condition of this genus with tbe recep-
tacles abnormally areolate. Tbe arcuate soriferous veins also
indicate an affinity with Meniscium; but tbe compound condition
of tbe receptacles associates it with Flatycerium and Fryo-
stachyim, in tbe group Flatyceriece—the distinguishing feature
of wbicb, consists in tbe netted receptacles of tbe confluent
masses of spore-cases.
Ex.: J. undulota, PLook.
c 2XXIV#
GENERA OF FERNS:
§ 3. IiOMARIEiE.
(a) Veins free.
18. XjOMAHIA, Willdenow, Mag. Nat. Ber. 1809, 160.
Stegania, Brown; Lomabedium, Presl; Polygbamma, Presl; Pabalo-
ilaeia, Fie; Onocle® sp., Lin. and Auct.; Acbostichi sp., Auct.; Os-
mund® sp., Auct.; Blechni sp., Mettenius; SALPiCHL®Ni£ sp., Fee;
Ptebidis sp., Auct.; Hemionitldis sp., Auct.; PAEABLECHNisp.,Pre8Z;
POLYPODII sp,, Auct.
Sori indusiate, linear, continuous, on a broadish linear recep-
tacle, occupying nearly the whole under surface of the contracted
fertile fronds. Indusium attached at the margin, linear, conti-
nuous, scarious, opening along the inward side. Veins (sterile):
simple or forked from a central costa, the venules direct, free;
or (fertile) obsolete.
Fronds simple pinnatifid pinnate or bi-pinnatidd j the fertile
contracted. Rhizome short, thick, erect or decumbent, rarely
creeping or arborescent.—This genus is technically very nearly
allied to BlecJirmmy its typical species differing in having the sori
and indusia at the margin, whilst in Blechnvm they are distinctly
intramarginal; but there are some species in which these differ-
ences are not very obvious. L. Fraseri, which, has a slender
arborescent trunk-like rhizome, is an anomalous species, ap-
proaching Onychiumi but wanting the pinnate veins of the fertile
segments which occur in that genus.
Ex.: L. Patersoni, Spr.
L. alpina, Spr.
L. Banksii, Seward: HooJe.Jil.
L. blechnoides, Bory.
L. procera, Spr.
L. discolor, Willd.
L. elongata, Bl.
L. glauca, Bl.
L. callosa, Fie.
L. Boryana, Willd.
L. alta, Hew curd.
L. Fraseri, A. Cimn.
19. BLECHNTJM, Linnaus, Gen. FI., ed. 5, 1039.
OBthogbamma,Presl; Spicanta, Fred; Blechnopsis, Presl; Diafnia,
Presl; Mesothema, Presl; Distaxia, Presl; Pabablechni sp.l'Prfsl;
Lomabl® sp., Auct; Stegani®, sp., Auct; Stenochl®n® sp ./Fie;
T®nitidis sp,, Auct; Asplenii sp., Auct; Osmund.® sp., Auct; Ono-
cle® sp., Auct; Aobostiohi sp., Auct; Stbuthioptebidis sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, linear, continuous or rarely interrupted, on a
transverse receptacle, approximate to the costa; central, or some-
times sub-marginal by the contraction of the fronds. IndusiumL0MAEIE2B.
XXV.
linear, opening along the inward side. Veins (sterile): Bimple
or forked from a central oosta; venules direct, free, thickened
at the apex; in the fertile fronds combined near the base or
within the margin by the receptacle.
Fronds simple pinnatifid or pinnate; the fertile sometimes
more or less contracted. Rhizome short, erect, or producing
elongated creeping stolones.—This genus is only intelligibly dis-
tinguished from Lomaria by including in it all those species
in which the indusia and sori are evidently intramarginal, irre-
spective of the contraction of the fronds.
§ Eublechnum.—Sori costal or sub-costal.
Ex.: B. brasiliense, Desv.	I B. occidentale, Lin.
B. orientale, Lin.	B. Finlaysonianum, Wall.
B. lanceola, Sic.	j B. intermedium, Lk.
§ Parablechnum.—Sori sub-marginal by the contraction of the fronds.
Ex.: B. Spicant, Smith.	I B. hastatum, Klfs.
B. Gilliesii, Mett.	\ B. punctulatum, Sw.
(b) Veins transversely or arcuately combined.
20. SALPICHLiEIfA, J. Smithy JSJc. Journ. Bot. iv. 186.
SiXPiGLiEifA, Klotzsch; Salpinchl^na, Presl; Blechni sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, linear, continuous, on a transverse receptacle y
approximate to the costa. Indusium broad, membranaceous, in-
volutely-cylindraceous, the opposite valves joined over the costa;
at length opening along the centre. Veins forked from a central
costa; venules parallel, combined at the apex by a slight intra-
marginal veinlet, and near the base, (in the fertile fronds) by the
receptacle.
Fronds bi-pinnate, scan dent. Rhizome as in Blechnum ?—Very
little different from BlechnvMy except in the scandent habit and
combined venules. There appears to be but one species.
Ex.: S. volubilis, J. Smith.
21. SADLERIA, Kaulfuss, Emm. Fil. 161.
Blechni sp., Gaudichaud: Woodwaedi^e sp., Metteniua.
Sori linear, indusiate, continuous; on an elevated cristgeform
transverse central receptacle. Indusium narrow, sub-coriaceous,
o 3XXVI.
GENERA OF FERNS:
Veins arcuately anastomosing at the base, forming costal areoles $
venules simple or forked, parallel, connivent with the thickened
margin.
Fronds rigid, opaque, pinnato-pinnatifid. Rhizome arbor-
escent.—The tree-like habit, elevated receptacle, thick indu-
stum, and arcuately-anastomosed basal veins, indicate a distinct
group, with which, however, we are but little acquainted.
Ex.: S. cyatheoides, Klfa.	| S. pallida, HTc. and Am.
S. Sauleytiana, Gaud.	\ S. squarrosa, Gaud.
§ 4. PLEIJROGRAMMEiE.
(a) Veins consisting of a costa only.
22.	MONOGTtAMMA, Schicuhr, Crypt. Qewdch. 82.
Vaginulaeia, Fie; Cochlidii sp., Kaulfuse; Gbammitidis sp., Auct;
Pteeidis sp., Auct.; Plegbogeammatis sp., Fee; Asplenii spSwartz;
Aceostichi sp., Swartz; T.2:nitidis sp., Metteniue.
Sori sub-immersed, non-indusiate, linear elongate near the
apex of the frond, the receptacle formed of a portion of the costa-
Veins reduced to the costa only.
Fronds small graminiform or rachiform, simple or forked.
Rhizome creeping.—Curious little plants of extreme simplicity of
structure.
§ Monogramma.—Sori lying in a longitudinal depression of the gramini-
form fronds.
Ex.: M. graminea, Schicuhr.	| M. ftireata, Desv.
§ Vaginularia.—Sori occupying a vaginiform expansion of the rachiform
fionds.
Ex.: M. trichoidea, J. Sm.
(b) Veins consisting only of a costa, and the intra/inargi/nal recep-
tacles parallel with it.
23.	DICLIDOPTERIS, Brackenridge, United States Expl.
Exped. xvi. 135, Atlasy t. 17.
Sori immersed, non-indusiate, linear, continuous, sub-costal;
the receptacle formed of a simple vein proceeding from each side
the costa, near its base, and running parallel with it; sunk in a
deep oblique furrow open towards the costa, over which the twoPLEUEOGBAMMEiE.
XXVU.
lines of spore-ca9es become confluent. Veins reduced to the
costa, and the intramarginal receptacles parallel with it.
Fronds crowded, simple, narrow, erect. Rhizome short, creep-
ing.—This fern has been placed by its author near to Blechmm.
The fructification, however, as indicated in the admirable figure
above quoted, does not appear to us to have any affinity with
Blechmim. The spore-cases lie in two deep oblique furrows, one
on each side the costa and open towards it; but the upper valve
of thiB furrow is thick and herbaceous and not of the nature of
an indusium. The furrows are rather analogous to what occurs
in Vittariece, only they are in a different position. The plant
appears to us to associate better with the Bleurogrcmmece.
Ex.: D. angustissima, Brackenridge.
(c) Veins simple, oblique, from a central costa.
24.	PLEURO GRAMMA, Blrnne, FI. Jav. 69 (§) : Brest,
Tent. Bter. 223.
Cochlidii sp., Kaulfuss; Miceopteeidis sp., Beavaux: T.®nitidis sp.,
Kaulfuas; Bleohni sp., Willdenow; Gbammitidis sp., Auct.; Mono-
GKAMMATIS Sp., Auct,
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, more or less elongate near the
apex of the frond; the receptacle contiguous to, or more or less
coalescent with the costa. Veins simple or forked from a central
costa, free.
Fronds small, entire, linear, rarely ovoid. Rhizome creeping.
Ex.: P. graminifolia, Presl.	I P. linearis, Brest.
P. pumila, Brest.	[ P. linearifolia (Monogramma, Bean.)
25.	XIPHOPTERIS, Kaulfuss, Berlin Jahrb. der Bh.— ;
Id. Fnum. Fit. 85.
Miceopteeidis sp., Besvaux; Gbammitidis sp., Auct; Acbostichi sp.,
Swartz ; Asplenii sp., Swartz ; Gymnoptebidis sp., Bemhardi; Poly-
podii sp., Metteniua.
Sori superficial, non-indusiate, elongate on the dilated and
longitudinally plicate apex of the fronds; the receptacle co-
alescent with the costa. Veins simple from a central costa, free.GENEEA OT FEENS:
xxviii.
Fronds small, fasciculate erect, sterile and deeply toothed below;
above dilated soriferous often becoming folded longitudinally.
Rhizome stoloniferous.—The sori of this fern are often described
as grammitoid, “ oblong, oblique, at the base of the lateral veins,
at length confluent.” To us they appear to be produced in a
line contiguous to the midrib, and seem little different from
Pleurogramma.
Ex.: X. serrulata, Xlfs.
(d) Veins compoundlg anastomosing.
26.	HYMENOLEPIS, Kaulfuss, Enum. Ml. 146.
Hyalolepis, Kunze ; Hacboplethus, Presl; Acbostichi sp., Auct.;
ONOCLEiE sp., Swartz; Gymnoptebedis sp.,Auct.; LoaiABiiB sp., Auct.;
Schiz/E.e sp., Smith; Belyisls sp., Mirbel; T-ENETEDIS sp., Auct.
Sori superficial, linear-elongate or linear-oblong, on the con-
tracted apex of the fronds; the receptacles contiguous to and
coalescent with the costa, sometimes covered while young by the
revolute margin. Veins indistinctly pinnate from a central costa,
or nearly uniform; venules compoundly anastomosing, forming
crowded irregular areoles, from which proceed variously directed
included free veinlets.
Fronds simple, opaque, linear lanceolate j the apex fertile con-
tracted, straight or curved. Rhizome creeping.—This well-
marked group, usually placed with the Acrostichece, accords much
more closely with the Bleurogramme ce.
Ex.: H. spicata, Presl.	I H. platyrhynchos, Xze.
H. revoluta, Bl.	| H. validinervis, Kze.
27.	GYMNOPTERIS, Bernhardi, Schrader's Joum. Bot.
1800, ii. 121, (emend.) : Bresl, Tent. Bter. 242, (reduct.)
Leptocheltjs, Kaulfuss ; Dendboglossa, Presl; Acbostichi sp., Auct ;
Leptochili sp., F6e; Osmjiro^ sp., Auct.; Polybotby.2 sp.,Mettenius.
Son superficial, non-indusiate, linear continuous, at length
effuse ; the receptacles contiguous to the costa of the contracted
fronds, often occupying nearly the whole under surface, some-
times double on each side the costa. Veins pinnate from a cen-T2ENITIDEJ2.
XXIX.
tral coBta, tlie venules compoundly anastomosing, forming irregular
areoles, from which.* proceed free included divaricate veinlets
those of the fertile fronds much less developed.
Fronds simple pinnatifid or pinnate, dimorphous; the fertile
much contracted. Rhizome short, creeping.—The species of
Gymnopteris are usually referred to Acrostichece, but the definite
linear sori confined to the receptacular veins, indicate a stronger
affinity with the Pleurogranmece.
Ex.: G. quercifolia, Bernh.	I G. trilobata, J. 8m.
G. taccsefolia, J. Sm.	G. F<$ei (Leptochilus lanceolatus,Fie.)
G. axillaris, Bresl.	| G. decurrens, Bee.
§ T^nitide^:.
(a) Veins reduced to an obscure costa.
28.	SCOLIOSORUS, H. (from sJcolios, tortuous; and
sorus, a heap.)
A-NVeophu sp., Hooker,
Sori non-indusiate, linear interrupted, flexuose, and oblique-
branched on the exterior side; the receptacles immersed, medial,
longitudinal. Veins reduced to an obscure costa.
Fronds simple, membranaceous, sessile; tufted on a short sub-
globose rhizome. Sori placed about midway between the costa
and margin. Veins apparently none, except the obscure costa.—
This plant having^neither netted veins nor netted sori, cannot
belong to Antrophyum, and is quite distinct from every other
established genus.
Ex.: S. ensiformis (Antrophyum, Hook.)
29.	HOIiCOSORUS, M. (from ollcos, a furrow; and sorus.)
Gsammitidis sp., Hooker.
Sori immersed, non-indusiate, oval-oblong; the receptacles
seated in (a pair of) deep rounded furrows on the broadest or
posterior face of the solid bluntly pentangular fronds, parallel
with the costa. Veins reduced to a simple costa, embedded in
the centre of the solid fronds.
Fronds distinct, solid, linear pentangular; the upper or
rounded face having three shallow grooves; the lower or bo-GENERA OF FERNS:
riferous one two deeper furrows in which the sori lie. Rhizome
creeping, scaly.—Totally distinct from the Gymnogrammece, and,
as it appears to us, from all the established genera of ferns.
Ex.: O. peutagonus (Grammitis bisulcata, Hook.)
(b) Veins uniform reticulated, without free included veinlets.
30.	TJENITIS, Willdenow: Swartz, Synops. Ml. 3, 24.
Ptebopsidis sp., Desvaicx; Digbamma, Kunze ; Ptebtdib sp., Auct; Aif-
tbophii sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous or interrupted; the
receptacles sub-marginal or medial, superficial or somewhat im-
mersed. Veins uniform reticulated, forming elongated longitu-
dinal or oblique areoles, without included free veinlets.
Fronds simple lobate or pinnate, rigid; the sori and costa in
T. niphoboloides, clothed with stellate hairs. Rhizome creeping.
Ex.: T. angustifolia, Br.	I T. marginalis (Antrophyum, Bl.)
T. blechnoides, Sio.	| T. niphoboloides (Antrophyum, Kze.)
31.	SCHIZOLEPTON, Fie, Hist. Vitt. 27.
Schizolomatis sp., Gaudichaud; Lnrosss sp., Auct.; Dbymoglossi
sp., Hooker.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous; the receptacles sub-
marginal, immersed; the interior thickened margin of the groove
elevated and sub-indusiform. Veins uniform reticulated; the
venules anastomosing in unequal elongated oblique areoles, with-
out included free veinlets.
Fronds polymorphous, simple or lobed, coriaceous ; the fertile
more or less contracted. Rhizome creeping.—A well-marked
genus, differing from Schizoloma in the absence of an indusium,
and from Drymoglossum in the* absence of free included veinlets.
Ex.: S. cordatum, Fie.	| S. rigidum (Drymoglossum, Hk.)
32.	LOMAGRAMMA, J. Smith, HooJc. Journ. Bot. iii.
402; iv. 152.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous ; the receptacles margi-
nal, superficial, not confined to the veins, (Icon. Hk.). VeinsTiENITIDEJi!.
XXXI.
uniform reticulated; the venules anastomosing in sub-equal hex-
agonal areole9, without included free veinlets.
Fronds pinnate, dimorphous; the pinnse articulate, the fertile
contracted, their whole margins sporangiferous. Rhizome scan-
dent.—The specimens to which this name has been given, may be
abnormal semi-contracted fronds of some species of Newro-
callisy with which this agrees in everything except that it haB
marginal linear sori; it especially approaches our § Chorizopteris
of that genus.
Ex.: L. pterioides, J. Smith.
(c) Veins u/niform reticulated, with included free veinlets.
33. DRYMOGIiOSSTJM, Bred, Tent. Tier. 227.
Heteboptebis, Fee; Netjeodium, FSe; Paltonitjm, Freal; Lemma-
PHTiiLTJM, Freal; Acbostichi sp., Auct.; Pteeidis sp., And.; Nothoch-
sp., And.; Ptebopsidis sp., Deavaux; T^nitidis sp., And.;
ViTTABiiE sp., Sic. and Or.; Niphoboli sp., J. Sm.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous ; the receptacles margi-
nal or sub-marginal, superficial or slightly immersed. Veins
uniform reticulated, obscure j the venules anastomosing in
roundish or oblong hexagonal areoles, from which proceed free
included simple or hamate obtuse veinlets.
Fronds simple, dimorphous, or contracted at the fertile apex,
usually coriaceous. Rhizome creeping.
Ex.: D. piloselloides, Pr.
D. camosum, Sk.
D. acrostichoides (Vittaria, Sk.
and Gr.)
D. lanceolatum, J. Sm.
D.Cunninghami (D. camosum, J. Sm.
non Sk.)
D. ellipticum (Pteris, Willd.)
34. DIBLEMMA, J. Smith, Hook. Journ. Sot. iii. 339;
iv. 65.
TiEnitidis sp., Metteniu8.
Sori non-indusiate, superficial, of two kinds : (1) linear, con-
tinuous, seated on a sub-marginal receptacle; and (2), roundish
or oblong, irregular, the receptacle seated on the short anasto-
mosing venules, or the recurrent veinlets. Veins uniform, re-xxxii.
GENEEA OP FEENS :
ticulated; the venules forming unequal areole3, from which
proceed free included simple or brachiate recurrent veinlets.
Fronds simple, membranaceous. Rhizome creeping.—The
peculiarity of this genus is the production of different kinds of
sori on the same frond, a feature which has led M. F£e to
Buggest that it may be an abnormal state of Bleopeltis tenuilorisj
which it otherwise closely resembles.
Ex.: D. samarensis, J. Sm.
35. PARAGRAMMA, Blume, Bn. Ml. 114 (§): M.
Gbaumtidis sp., Blume; Pleopeltidis sp., Blume; Dbtitaei^ ep., J.
Smith; Phymatodis sp., J. Smith ; Polypodu sp., Auct.
Sari non-indusiate, oblong, distinct, parallel with the costa;
the receptacles linear-oblong, immersed, sub-marginal. Veins
immersed uniform; venules anastomosing in elongated sub-
hexagonal areoles, from which proceed variously directed free
included veinlets.
Fronds simple, coriaceous. Rhizome creeping.—Though usu-
ally placed among the JPolypodiece, the constantly elongated sori
parallel with the costa, indicate rather an affinity with the
Tcenitidece; and we gladly revive for it the name Paragramma,
formerly applied to it by Blume, by whom these species were
considered to form a distinct section of Grammitis.
Ex.: P. longifolia (Grammitis, Bl.; Drynaria revoluta, J. Sm.)
P. decurrens (Grammitis, Bl.)
(d) Veins forming a series of simple arcs each side the costa.
30. DICRANOGLOSSTJM, J. Smith,, Bot. Voy. Herald.,
i. 232, (reduct.)
Cuspedabl2 sp., Fie; T.enitidis sp., Auct.; Pteeopsedis sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous; the receptacles sub-
marginal, superficial, formed of the marginal parts of the arcuate
veins. Veins simple, from a central costa, each arching and
uniting with the next vein, so as to form u series of obliqueT-ZENITEDEiE.—YITTJJIIE2E.
nxiii.
elongated simple areole9 each side the costa; the arcs sporan-
giferous in a sub-marginal line.
Fronds lobate, sub-coriaceous; the veins obscure. Rhizome
short, creeping, sub-globose.—This fern is quite like Tceniopsis
furcata in general appearance, but the venation is totally different:
here, always combined in a series of arches, of which the outer
part forms the receptacles; but in that, straight and combined
only in the fertile fronds by a straight marginal vein forming the
receptacle.
Ex.: D. subpinnatifidum (Cuspidaria, Fee.)
(e) Veins straight, combined (-where fertile) by the marginal
receptacle.
37.	TiENIOPSIS, J. Smith, Booh. Journ. Hot. iv. 67.
TiBNiOPTERis, Hooker; Ampelopteris, Klotszch; Cuspidabee sp., Fee;
Dicranoglossi sp., J. Smith; T^nitidis (§ Chieogrammatis) sp.,
Flume; Vittarim sp., Auct.; Pteropsidis sp., Desoaux; Pteredis
sp., IAnnams.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous; the receptacles sub-
marginal, immersed or superficial. Veins simple or forked from
a central costa; venules parallel, combined at or near their
apices (only where fertile) by the transverse, i.e., the longitu-
dinal receptacle, otherwise free.
Fronds simple or lobate, coriaceous; the veins obscure. Rhi-
zome short creeping, or tufted.—We include in this genus all
the vittarioid species in which the sori is not placed in a distinct
extrorse-marginal furrow.
Ex.: T. lineata, J. Sm.	I T. Forbesii (Tseniopteris, Kook.)
T. stipitata (Vittaria, Kze.) T. zeylanica, (Vittaria, Fee.)
T. furcata (Pteris, Lin.) | T. tricuspidata (Pteris, Lin.)
§ VlTTABIEiE.
38.	VITTARIA, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 413, t. 9.
Euncinaria, Muller; Aristaeia, Muller; Parenghymaeia. Muller.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, continuous; the receptacles lying in
CMftrch, 1857.]	DXXXIV.
GENEEA OP FEENS:
an extrorse-marginal furrow, i.e., a groove open exteriorly in the
extreme margin of the frond. Veins obscure, simple, combined
at their apices by the receptacle.
Fronds simple and coriaceous, narrow-elongated and grass-like.
Rhizome short, creeping, or tufted.—A group quite distinct in
technical characters, but closely approached in aspect by Borne of
the narrow-fronded species of Tceniopsis. The fronds are mostly
long and very narrow, like stiff blades of grass.
Ex.: V. rigida, Klfs.	I V. isoetifolia, Bory.
V. zosteraefolia, Bory. | V. anodontolepis, Fee.
§ LlNDSEEE.
(a) Veins free (except where combined by the receptacle.)
39. LINDS.ZEA, Lryander, Trans. Lin. Soc. Lond. iii. 40,
t. 7—10 ; Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 413.
Isoloma, J. Smith; Lindsaynium, Fee; Lindsaya, Kaulfnss; Adianti
sp., A net.; V ittari.'E sp., Auct.; Wibelle sp., Fie; DavallijE sp., Spreng.
Sori indusiate, linear or oblong, continuous or interrupted;
the receptacle sub-marginal. Indusium membranaceous, equalling
or shorter than the margin of the frond, opening on the exterior
side. Veins ecostate and flabellately forked, or forked from a
central costa ; venules straight, combined at their apices by the
receptacle, otherwise free; sometimes thickened at their apices.
Fronds herbaceous or sub-coriaceous, simple pinnate or bi-
tri-pinnate ; the pinnge (or pinnules) sometimes articulate, dimi-
diate or equal-sided; fertile only on the upper margin, or on
both margins. Rhizome creeping.—In Lindsaynium the veins
ooalesee with a thickened margin, not a marginal vein. Isoloma
has a central costa, articulated pinnee, and clavate veins, but
cannot be separated without also involving the separation of
the isomerous Adianti.
§ Isoloma.—Divisions of the frond isomerous, with a midrib.
Ex.: L. lanuginosa, Wall.	I L. divergens, 1Ik. and Gr.
L. Walker®, Hook.	j
§ Eulindsma.—Divisions of the frond flabellate or dimidiate, ecostate.
Ex.: L. reniformis, Dryarnd.	I L. microphylla, Sw.
L. quadrangularis, Jtaddi.	j L. retusa, Mett.LINDSJSEjE,
xxxv.
(b) Veins reticulated, without free included veinlets.
40.	SCHIZOLOMA, Oaudichaud, JPreycinet's Voy. 378,
t. 16—18.
Pebicoptis, Wallich Hb.; Synaphlebium, J". Smith; (Synphlebium
-Fee); Diellia, Brackenridge; LiNDSiE^E sp., Auct.j Ptebidis sp., Amt.;
Adiajtti sp.,	; Davalllb sp., Hooker.
Sori indusiate, linear or oblong, continuous or interrupted;
the receptacles sub-marginal. Indusium membranaceous, equalling
or shorter than the margin of the frond, opening on the exterior
side. Veins ecostate, or forked from * central costa; venules
anastomosing in elongated oblique areoles, without free included
veinlets, the marginal ones combined by the transverse receptacle.
Fronds herbaceous, simple lobed or pinnate, rarely bi-pinnate;
pinnae or pinnules equal-sided or dimidiate, fertile on the upper
margin only, or on both margins. Rhizome creeping.—This
genus differs from Lindscea only in its simply reticulated ve-
nation. In the species referred to Diellia, the sori are constantly
short and distinct; but this peculiarity, disregarded in Adian*
tum3 cannot here be admitted to be of generic value.
§ Etcschizoloma.—Divisions of the frond isomerous, with a midrib.
Ex.: S. ensifolium, J. Sm.	I S. Guerinianum, Gaud.
S. Fraseri, Fee.	S. faleatum (Diellia, Brackenridge.)
S. Griffithianum, Fie.	| S. erectum (Diellia, Brackenridge )
§ Synphlebium.—Divisions of the frond dimidiate, the costa excentric or
wanting.
Ex.: S.propinquum (Linds®a, Hk.) I S. recurvatum (Lindsaea, Wall.)
S. davallioides (Lindsaea, Bl.) \ S. Pickeringii(Synaphlebium,Brack.)
(c) Veins compoundly reticulated, with free included veinlets.
41.	DICTYOXIPHIUMj Hooker, Gen. Fil. t. 62.
Linds;e.2: sp., Mettenius.
Sori indusiate, linear, continuous; the receptacles sub-marginal.
Indusium not equalling the attenuated margin of the frond.
Veins compoundly reticulated, sub-uniform, from a central
costa, internal; venules anastomosing in unequal hexagonal
areoles, from which proceed free included simple or forked diva-
ricate veinlets, which are thickened at the apex.
'	D 2XIXV1.
GENEBA OF FERNS :
Fronds simple, coriaceo-membranaeeous, the fertile narrower.
Rhizome short, thick, erect.—This genus, though distinct in
aspect, presents no technical difference of generic value to dis-
tinguish it from Lindsaa, except the compound reticulation, and
free included branches of its veins, are admitted to be differences
thus important. Hence we regard the fact of such a genus being
proposed, and admitted, as entirely sanctioning the derivation of
generic characters from the venation of ferns.
Ex.: D. panamense, Rook,
§ A-dtantm:.
(a) Veins free.
42. ADIANTTXM. Linnceus, Gen. PI. 782.
Adiantellum, Presl; Apotomia, Foe ; Synechia Fop. ; Mesoplbvbia,
Moore MS.; Scolopendrii sp., Adanson; Ptehidis sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, transverse marginal, reniform oblong or
linear, continuous or interrupted; the receptacles seated on the
under surface of the indusium, and proceeding from the apices
of two or more converging venules. Indusium (inverted mem-
branaceous marginal lobe) venulose, Bporangiferous beneath on
the venules; the receptacles, therefore, resupinate. Veins flabel-
lately forked, or forked from a medial costa, the furcations
repeated; venules parallel, free, continued in the fertile parts
into the indusium.
Fronds coriaceous or herbaceous, simple, pinnately or pedately
divided, or supradecompound ; pinnse often articulated, usually
dimidiate with the costa wanting. Stipes and rachis ebeneous.
Rhizome tufted, or short creeping.—A perfectly natural genus.
§ Mesopleuria.—Costa medial; sori linear, elongate, continuous.
Ex,: A, Wilsoni, Hook.	I A. obliquum, Willd.
A. Phyllitidis, J. Sm.	| A. lucidum, Sw.
§ Synechia.—Costa wanting; sori elongate, continuous.
Ex.: A. inciBum, Br.	I A. villosum, Lin.
A. pulverulentum, Lin.	| A. varium, H. B. J5T.
§ Adiwntellim.—Costa wanting; sori round or oblong.
Ex.: A. reniforme, Lin.	I A. Capillus-veneris, Lin.
A. lunulatum, Burnt.	A. trapeziforme, Lin.
A. prionopliyllum, H. B. K. \ A. concinnum, H. B. K.AEIANTEAS.—CHEELANTHEiE.
xxxvii.
(b) Veins reticulated.
43. HEW AUDI A, J. Smith, Hook. Jown. Bot. in. 432, t.
16—17.
Adianti, sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, transverse marginal, linear, continuous; the
receptacles and indusium a9 in Adiantum. Veins uniform, retic-
ulated, with or without a costa; venules anastomosing in elon-
gated areoles, without included free veinlets.
Fronds sub-coriaceous or membranaceous, pinnate bi-pinnate
or pedately tri-pinnate. Stipes and rachis ebeneous. Rhizome
short creeping P—This genus is distinguished from Adiantum by
the reticulation of the veins.
§ Hewwrdia.—Costa medial.
Ex.: H. adiantoides, J. Sm.	I H. dolosa, Fie.
H. serrata, Fie.	I
§ Isotes.—Costa wanting, veins equal or uniform.
Ex.: H. Leprieurii, Fee.
§ Cheilanthes.
(a) Sori marginal, terminal on the veins.
44.	ADIANTOPSIS, Fee, Gen. Ml. 145.
Actinopteris, J. Smith; Aspidotis, Nuttal MS. (Hook.) ; Hypole-
pidis sp., Hooker; Adianti sp., Auct.; Cheelanthis sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, transverse marginal, oligocarpous, sub-orbic-
ular ; the receptacles punctiform at the apex of the veins. Indu-
sium roundish, thin, membranaceous. Veins simple or forked
from a central flexuose sometimes indistinct or f evanescent
costa; vewules free.
Fronds herbaceous, pinnate or bi-tri-pinnate, sometimes pen-
tangular or radiate; pinnules (or pinnee) articulated or continuous,
sometimes sub-dimidiate. Stipes and rachis ebeneous. Rhizome
short, tufted or creeping.—The adianti-cheilanthoid aspect of
these plants, rather than any exact technical character, has been
thought sufficient to separate them from Cheilanthes, and in this
view we doubtfully concur. With Hypolepis they certainly have
less direct affinity than with Cheilanthes.
Ex.: A. capensis, Fie.	I A. radiata, Fie.
A. pteroides (Cheilanthes, Sw.) A. monticola (Cheilanthes, GardnJ
A. califomiea (Hypolepis, Hk.J | A. Schimperi, (Cheilanthes, Kze.J
D 3xxxviii.
GENERA OF FERNS:
45. CHEILANTHES, Swartz, Synop. Ml. 5, 126.
Gyitnta, Hamilton MS., (Don.) ; Othonoloma, Link.; Physapteris,
Presl; Mtbiopteris, Fie; Aleitritopteris, Fie; Adianti sp., Auct. ;
Allosobi sp., Auct.; Pxeridis sp., Auct.; Cassebeer^ sp., J. Smith;
Nothochl^jt^ sp., Auct.; Htpolepibis sp., Auct.; Acrostichi sp.,
Auct.; Pell.e.e sp., Auct.; Adiakttopsidis sp., Fie.
Soi'i indusiate, transverse marginal, generally on a reflexed
tooth or lobule; normally sub-orbicular, small, distinct, some-
times contiguous, and by lateral confluence, elongate : the recep-
tacles punctiform at the apex of the veins. Indnsium membra-
naceous, or formed of revolute portions of the slightly altered
margin, of the same form as the sorus. Veins simple or forked
from a central costa ; venules free'.
Fronds usually small, pinnate variously pinnatifid or bi-tri-
pinnate; membranaceous or sub-coriaceous, sometimes pulverulent
or densely hairy or scaly beneath. Stipes and rachis generally
ebeneous. Rhizome tufted or shortly creeping.—There is usually
much confusion as to the species referred by different botanists
to the genera Cheilanthes, jPteris, and Allosorus, arising from
what we believe to be, an erroneous view of the latter, which is
well represented by A. crispus, and is essentially polypodioid, with
revolute but not indusiate margins. There is no place for an in-
termediate genus—the Allosorus of Presl and authors—between
Cheilanthes and Pteris, for there are but two types of structure
referred to these three groups: the sorus is either seated on a
punctiform receptacle, which is Cheilanthes, or on a linear elon-
gated receptacle, which is Pteris. The continuity of the indu-
sium is perfectly immaterial. Cheilanthes thus only becomes an
intelligible genus. The group Physapteris, Presl, (MyHopteris,
Fee), is distinct in appearance, but does not afford any good dis-
tinctive character of generic importance, either in the veins or sori.
§ Eucheilanthe8.—Segments with distinct or sometimes confluent indu-
sia; not pouch-shaped.
Ex.: C. micropteris, & .
C. microphylla, S \
C. farinosa, AT/*.
C. arabica, Dene.
C. varians, Hook.
C. nitidula, Hk.
C. hirta, Sip.
C. intramarginalis, Hk.
C. aurantiaea (Pteris, Cav.; C. ochra-
cea, Hk.)
§ Phy8aptei‘i8.—Segments small, roundish, pouch-shaped, the indusium
entire and almost closing over the back.
Ex.: C. lendigera, Su>.	I C. elegans, Deep.
C. myriophylla, Deep.	J C. Feei (Myriopteris gracilis, Fie.)CHEILANTHEJ3.
XXX IT a
40. HYPOLEPIS, Bernhardi, Schrader's Neues Journ.
Bot. 1806, i., pt. 2, 5, 34.
Cheilanthis sp., Auct.; Adianti sp., Auct.; Lonchitidis sp., Awe* ;
Dicksonl® sp., Auct. i Cystoptebldis sp., Presl; Ptebidis sp., Za&iJ-
lardiere.
Sori indusiate, transverse marginal, sub-orbicular, distinct;
the receptacles punctiform at the apex of the veins, generally
occupying the axils of the lobes. Indusium sub-orbicular, more
or less membranaceous, oblique. Veins simple or forked from a
central costa j venules free.
Fronds generally large, herbaceous, bi-tri-quadri-pinnate.
Rhizome extensively creeping.—Somewhat wanting in technical
differences from both Cheilanthes and Adiantopsis, yet obviously
unlike either, and marked by the long creeping rhizomes, and
generally by the axillary position of the sori in reference to the
segments of the pinnules.
Ex.: H. texmifolia, Bernh.	I H. nigrescens, Hook.
H. distans, Hook.	H. rugulosa, Hook: non J. Sm.
H. parallelogramma, Pr. | H. stenophylla (Cheilanthes, EzeJ
(b) Sori slightly intrama/rginal, terminal on the veins.
47. CASSEBEERA, Kaulfuss} Fnum, Fil. 216.
Cassebeebia, Auct.; Adianti sp., Lamarck ; Ptebidis sp., Metteniux.
Sori indusiate, transverse, slightly intramarginal, sub-orbicular
or elliptic; generally combined in pairs on the emarginate lobes,
single when the lobes or crenatures are entire j the receptacles of
each sorus seated “ on the termination of two veinlets,” (Ek.) ;
punctiform distinct, (ex Icon. Fee): combining the venules,
(ex Icon. Metten.) Indusium of the same form as the sorus,
membranaceous, inserted within the reflexed margin of the
soriferous lobes. Veins internal, quite obscure, forked; in
the less divided species proceeding from a central costa;
venules free.
Fronds coriaceous, tripartite pinnate or bi-pinnate. Stipes
and rachis ebeneous. Rhizome short, horizontal.—A well-
marked genus, essentially distinguished by the somewhat intra-xl.
GENERA OP PERNS :
marginal twin fructifications, which though not universally
double, are commonly so.
Ex.: C. pinnata, Klfs.	I C. gleichenioides, Gardn,
C. triphylla, Klfs.	\ C. petiolata, Fie.
(d) Sori intramarginal) medial on the veins.
48.	PLECOSORUS, Fee> Gen. Ml. 150.
Cryptostigma, A. Braun MS.; Cheilanthis sp., A. Braun olim, and
Auct.
Sori (spuriously) indusiate, i.e., covered by the continuously
indexed slightly attenuated or scariose margin of the segments ;
rotundate, intramarginal, seated among hair-like scales, becoming
effuse ; the receptacles prominent, medial. Veins forked from a
central costa, indistinct; venules free.
Fronds large, pinnato-pinnatifid, densely scaly beneath.—The
ferns referred to this group differ from Cheilanthes in having
distinctly intramarginal medial, instead of marginal terminal sori.
They approach very near to Jamesonia, in company with which
they might perhaps be placed without violence to nature. We
retain them among the Cheilanthece, in consequence of the
transverse marginal—though scarcely more than spurious—
indusium, which is analogous to what occurs in some species of
Cheilanthes.
Ex.: P. penivianus, Fie.	| P. 6peciosissimus (Cheilanthes, ABr.J
§ PTEEEDEiE.
(a) Veins free.
49.	ONYCHIUM, Kaulfuss, Perl. Jahrh. Pharm. 45; Id.
Enum. Ml. 144, t. 1.
Leptostegia, D. Don ; Trichomajtis sp., Thunberg ; C-SNOptebidis sp.,
Tkunberg; Darjs.® sp., Willdenow ; Phobolobi sp., Deevaux; Cheil-
anthis sp., Auct.; Allosobi sp., Presl; Pteridis sp., Auct.; Lomabl®
sp., Auct.; Lomabiobotbydis sp., Fie ; Asplenii sp., Kunze.
Sori indusiate, linear (or oblong) transverse marginal or sub-
marginal ; the receptacles continuous. Indusium linear (or
oblong), membranaceous, usually opposite, and while youngPTEBLDE2E.
xli.
connivent over the narrow ultimate segments. Veins (sterile)
simple and costseform in the ultimate segments; or (fertile) pin-
nate from a central costa, the few branches united near the
margin by the transverse receptacle.
Fronds bi-pinnately or decompoundly pinnatisected, some-
times sub-membranaceous, usually with small narrow segments.
Rhizome creeping.—A small group of elegant ferns, with
decompound fronds, and small ultimate segments, the fertile
parts soriferous along the margins.
Ex.: 0. auratum, Klfs.	I 0. lucidum, Spr.
O. strietum, Kze.	\ 0. melanolepis, Kze.
50.	OCHROPTERIS,J. Smith, Hook. Jonrn. Sot. ir. 158.
Adianti sp., Swcvrtz; Cheilanthis sp., Bory; Cassebeek® sp., A.
Braun JETb., (Fie) ; Pteeedis sp., Mettenim.
Sori indusiate, transverse marginal, oblong or sub-orbicular,
occupying the apices of the lobes ; the receptacle transversely
combining the apices of from two to four converging venules.
Indusium of the same form, consisting of the reflexed scarcely
altered margin. Veins forked from a central costa; venules free.
Fronds large, decompound, coriaceous. Stipes and rachis
pallid. Rhizome short decumbent.—A genus of large compound
ferns, with slight, technical characters to distinguish it from
Eteris, beyond the comparative shortness of the sori.
Ex.: 0. pallens, J. Sm.
51.	HAPLOPTERIS, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 141.
Pteeidis sp., Bory; T-Zeniopsidis sp., /. Smith; Pieeopsidis sp., Des-
vanx ; V ITT able sp., Mettenim.
Sori indusiate, linear, continuous, on a transverse marginal
receptacle. Indusium broad firm marginal, inflexed, i.e. opening
on the inner side (pteroid). Veins simple, from a central costa,
remote, interna], combined in the fertile fronds by the receptacle.
Fronds simple, coriaceous, fasciculate. Rhizome sub-globose.
—The internal dehiscence of the indusium at once distinguishes
this from the Vittariece, while the presence of the indusium
equally separates it from the Tcenitidece, with each of which it hasalii.
GENERA OF FERNS :
been associated. The authentic specimens we have examined,
(Ob. Seward), seem to have more structural accordance with
the Pteridece, though their aspect is certainly vittarioid.
Ex.: H. scolopendrina, Presl.
52. PTEBIS, Linnaus, Gen. PL 780.
Thei;yptbris, Adanson; Oktosis, Necker ; CnrcnfALis, Gleditsch; Mo-
Nogonia, Presl; Eupteris (1), Agardh; Oritithopteris, Agardh; Pteri-
dopsis, Link; Eupteris (2), Newman; Lytojteubon, Klotzsch; Pycno-
dobia, Presl; Lonchitidium, Fee; Allosori sp., Presl; Phobolobi
sp., Desoaux; Cassebeeb.® sp., J. Smith; Pell.e.£ sp., Fee; Chbxlan-
THIS Sp., Kunze; LONCHITIDIS Sp.,	DORYOPTEEIBISSp.jjno^cA;
Platylomatis sp., J. Smith.
Sori indusiate, marginal, linear, continuous or interrupted; the
receptacles linear transverse, uniting the apices of the veins.
Indusium of the same form, membranaceous. Veins simple or
forked from a central costa ; venules free.
Fronds varying from pedate to decompound, often large,
herbaceous or coriaceous. Rhizome short erect, or creeping,
sometimes much elongated.—An extensive genus, comprising
species of greatly varied aspect.
§ Eupteris, Agardh.—Vernation terminal.
Ex.: P. geraniifolia, Raddi.
P. longifolia, Lin.
P. crenata, Sw.
P. asperieaulis, Wall.
P. tremula, Brown.
P. semipinnata, Lin.
P. scaberula, Richard.
P. gracilis, Fie.
P. hastata, Sw.
P. calomelanos, Sw.
§ Omithopteris, Agardh.—Vernation lateral.
Ex.: P. aquilina, Lin.	| P. esculenta, Forst.
(b) Lower veins only arcuately anastomosing.
53. CAMPTERIA, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 146.
Ptbbtdis sp., Auct.; Litobeochus sp., Auct.
Sort indusiate, marginal, linear, continuous; the receptacles
linear transverse, uniting the apices of the veins. Indusium of
the same form, membranaceous. Veins simple or forked from a
central costa, the lowest pair only arcuately anastomosing, form-
ing a series of elongated costal areoles ; venules free.PTEEIDE^E.
xliii.
Fronds herbaceous, large, pedately-branched or bi-pinnate.
Rhizome short, erect.—The only distinction between Ca/mpteria
and Pterin consists in the constant presence of arcuate costal
areoles in the former, while the veins in the latter are wholly free,
except where combined at the margin by the receptacle. The
difference is slight; it is nevertheless analogous to the structure
which is mainly characteristic of Hemitelia and Pleocnemia ; and
is at least more marked than the mere confluence of the veins, as
occurs in Goniopteris: by which latter character only the last-
named genus has been distinguished by botanists who do not
usually recognize the differences of venation as important. Cam,-
pteria becomes a useful intermediate group between Pteris and
Litobrochia.
Ex.: C. biaurita, Hook.	I €. heterophlebia (Pteris, Kze.)
C. pseudo-lonchitis, Presl. | C. Gardneri (Litobrochia, F6e.)
(c) Veins uniformly reticulated, without free included veinlets.
54.	LONCHITIS, Linnceus, Gen. PI. 781.
Pteridis sp,, Mettenius.
Sori indusiate, marginal, narrow, lunately-linear in the sinuses
of the lobes and lobules (sometimes also continued along their
margins); the receptacles transversely uniting the apices of several
converging venules. Indusium of the same form, membranaceous.
Veins reticulated, with a central costa, the lowest branches form-
ing one series of elongated costal areoles, the remaining venules
anastomosing in several series of oblique irregular hexagonal
areoles.
Fronds large, herbaceous, bi-tri-pinnate. Rhizome thick, sub-
globose.—Large, coarse, herbaceous ferns; sometimes by the
elongation of their sori approaching to Pteris; nevertheless
tolerably well defined and recognisable.
Ex.: L. pubescens, Willd.	I L. glabra, Bory.
L. natalensis, Hook.	J L. madagascariensis, Hook.
55.	LITOBROCHIA, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 148.
Histiopteris, Agardh; Doryopteris, J. Smith; Heterophlebium, Fee;
Pteridis sp., Auct.; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Acrostichi sp., Auct.;
Cheilxnthis sp., Auct.; Lonchitidis sp., Linncem.\
GENERA OF EEENS :
xliv.
Sort indusiate, marginal, linear, continuous; the receptacles
linear transverse, uniting the apices of the veins. Indusiwm of
the same form, membranaceous. Veins simple or forked from a
central costa, uniformly reticulated, evident or obscure, the
hexagonal simple areoles universal; or, rarely, the basal portion
of the veins parallel.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, simple pedate palmate pin-
nate or bi-tri-pinnate. Rhizome short, erect or creeping.—We
have not considered the venation of the § Seterophlebia as suffi-
ciently different from that which is typical of this genus to
necessitate its removal; and assuredly that of the § Doryopteris
is not.
§ HeteropTilebia.—Veins evident, parallel below, closely reticulated near
the margin.
Ex.: L. grandifolia, J. Sm.
§ Eulitobrochia.—Veins evident, uniformly reticulated.
Ex.: L. denticulata, Presl.	I L. Beecheyana (Pteris, Agardh.)
L. splendens, Presl.	L. vespertilionis, Presl. ■
L. comans, Presl.	\ L. macroptera, J. Sm.
§ Doryopteris.—Veins obscure, uniformly reticulated.
Ex.: L. sagittsefolia, Presl.
L. pedata, Presl.
L. dura (Pteris, Willd.J
L. hederacea, Presl.
L. palmata, Presl.
L. articulata, Presl.
(d) Veins compoundly reticulated, with included free veinlets.
56. AMPHIBLESTRA, Presl, Tent. Tier. 150.
Ptebidis sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, marginal, linear, continuous or interrupted;
the receptacles linear, uniting the marginal veinlets. Indusiv/m
narrow, membranaceous. Veins pinnate from » central costa,
prominent; venules compoundly anastomosing, forming trans-
versely arcuate primary areoles, and irregular sub-hexagonal
secondary ones; and having variously directed straight or in-
curved free included veinlets.
Fronds ample, membranaceous, tripartite. Rhizome short
erect?—A large pteroid fern, with the compound anastomosing
venation and aspect of true Aspidium.
Ex.: A. latifolia, Presl."W 00DWABDIE2E.—MENISOIE.®.
xlv.
§ WOODWAEDIEJE.
57. WOODWARDIA, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 411,
t. 9.
Doodia, E. JBroton; Doodya, Auct.; Lorinseeia, Presl; Anchistea,
Presl; Acbostichi sp., Auct.; Onocle.® sp., Auct.; Osmunds sp.,
Auct,; Blechni sp.,Auct.
Sori indusiate, linear-oblong or shorter and sublunate near the
costa; the receptacles seated on the transverse anastomosing
veins. Indusium plane or convex. Veins uniform; the lower
ones arcuately anastomosing, forming elongated costal areoles
(one or more series) ; the marginal venules free.
Fronds pinnatifid pinnate or pinnato-pinnatifid. Rhizome
short, erect or decumbent, or elongate creeping.—This genu3 has
considerable affinity, on the one hand, with the Lomariece, and
on the other with Brainea, which latter, on account of its short
transverse naked sori, we refer to Menisciece. The two groups
into which its species are disposed, have little to distinguish
them, the immersed and superficial sori being the principal
differences—characters which, in other instances, are not held
to be of generic value.
§ Woodwardia.—Sori immersed; indusia vaulted, straight.
Ex.: W. radicans, Sm.	| W. areolata (W. angustifolia, Sm.)
W. virginiea, Sm.	| W. japonica, Sm.
§ Doodia.—Sori superficial; indusia convex, sublunate.
Ex.: W. caudata, Cav,	I W. media, Fie ; (D. media, and lunu-
W. aspera, Fee.	\ W. blechnoides, Fie.	[lata, BrJ
§ Meniscie/e.
(a) Veins arcuately anastomosing, forming costal areoles ;
vemilesfree.
58.	BRAINEA, J. Smithy Catalogue of Kew Ferns3 1856, 5.
Bowrengia, Booker, non Champion,
Sori non-indusiate, short, transverse, curved; the receptacles
seated on the arcuate costal veins, and often extending more or
less up the parallel oblique free venules j at length, irregularly
[March, 1857.]	Bxlvi.
GEKEBA OF FEENS :
confluent. Veins arcuately anastomosing at the base, forming
costal areoles; venules simple or forked, parallel; connivent with
the thickened margin.
Fronds rigid sub-coriaceous, pinnate, becoming pinnato-pin-
natifid. Rhizome arborescent, three or four feet high.—This ele-
gant and interesting tree fern strongly resembles Sadleria, a
genus oi Lomariece, the differences being that it has short, instead
of elongated sori, which are quite naked instead of being indu-
siate, and are sometimes continued up the oblique veins, instead
of being strictly confined to the costal line. It seems to us to
connect the Lomariece, through Woodwardiece, with the Menis-
ciere, among which we place it in consequence of its short,
transverse, naked sori.
Ex.: B. insignis, J, Sm. (Bowringia, Hook.)
(b) Venules regularly anastomosing transversely between the
'pinnate parallel veins.
59. MENISCITJM, Schreber, Lin. Gen. PI. ed. 8., ii. 757.
Polypodii sp., Linn(bus ; Asplenii sp., Jacquin.
Sori non-indusiate, linear-oblong, curved, often becoming con-
fluent ; the receptacles seated on the transverse parallel-curved
venules, bet ween the primary veins. Veins pinnate from a central
costa, prominent; venules angularly or arcuately anastomosing
between the veins, producing an excurrent free sterile veinlet
from the apex of the arc or angle.
Fronds herbaceous or sub-coriaceous, simple or pinnate.
Rhizome creeping.—A tolerably well-marked genus; never-
theless sometimes approaching the Acrosticheee by the partial
contraction of the fertile fronds, and the consequent crowding
of the sori. It is connected with the Polypodiece, through those
species of Goniopteris which have two contiguously-placed series
of sori between their principal veins. One of the most remark-
able species is the M. giganteum of Mettenius, from Peru,
which has large simple fronds crowded with Bori.
Ex.: M. triphvllnm, Sw.	I M. giganteum, ZIeff.
M. reticulatum, Schreb.	M. euspidatum, Bl.
M. longifrons, Wall.	| M. salicifolium, Wall.MENISCIE2E.—ASPLENIEJE.
xlvii.
(c) Venules irregularly anastomosing, with free included veinlets.
60.	DRYOMENIS, Me, Gen. Fil. 225.
Phytogenia, J. Smith Hb., olim.; Dbynabi.® sp., J. Smith.
Sori non-indusiate, short oblong, transverse, in two series
between the primary veins; the receptacles seated on the trans-
verse venules. Veins pinnate, from a central costa; venules
transverse united by a zigzag vein, forming (in the fertile one
series, in the sterile a secondary series also, of) irregular areoles,
from which proceed (rarely in the fertile, copiously in the barren
fronds,) free included veinlets, variously directed.
Fronds pinnate, herbaceous, the fertile taller and sub-con-
tracted. E-hizome thick, decumbent.—A plant originally referred
to the Folypodiece by Mr. Smith; but its transverse sori bring
it into association with Meniscium in our arrangement.
Ex.: D. menisciicarpon (Drynaria, J. Sm.; Dryomenis phymatodes, Fce.J
§ AsPLENIEiE.
(a) Indusia simple distinct.
* Veins free.
61.	AOTINIOPTERIS, Link, Fil. Sp. 73, 79.
Belvi8L2B spMirbel; Asplenii sp., Auct.; Blechni sp., Fresl; Aceos-
tichi sp., Auct.; Pteeidis sp., Auct.; Acbopteeidis sp., F6e.
Sori indusiate, linear, elongate j the receptacles marginal in
the contracted rachiform segments, lateral on the veins (which
are few, and longitudinal). Indusium plane, membranaceous,
opening on the inner side. Veins few, simple, nearly parallel,
from an indistinct costa; the basal and external ones sub-mar-
ginal, soriferous.
Fronds flabellately-partite, the segments rachiform hardly fo-
liaceous, with few veins and marginal sori. Rhizome sub-globose.
—Curious little palm-like ferns. The sori here, though marginal
and apparently pteroid, are really parallel with, and lateral on
the veins. They must therefore be placed among the Aspleniece,
where they form a sufficiently distinct group, related to Asple-
nivAn through A. septentrionale.
Ex;: A. australis, Lk.	\ A. radiata, Lk.
E 2xlviii.
GENEBA OP PEENS:
62. ASPIiENTUM, Immmbus, Gen. JPl. 783.
Phyllitis, Mcsnch; Onoptekis, Necker; C-snoptebis, Bergius; Daesa,
Jussieu; Acboptebis, Link; Amesium, Newman; HoMALoinBUBOjr,
Klotszch; Tabachia, Presl; Bbacktsobtjs, Fresl; Hypochlamys,
Fie; Dab-SASTEum, Fie; Axlajttodlx sp., B. Brown; Athybh sp.,
Auct.; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Scolopbndeh Bp.,
Roth; Dipj-azu sp., Auct.; Acbostichi sp., Liniueus; Blechni sp.,.4Ecf.
Sori indusiate, linear snort or elongate, oblique; tbe recepta-
cles lateral on tbe anterior side of the veins. Indusium linear
membranaceous, plane or fornicate. Veins simple or forked
from a central costa, (sometimes single and costseform in the
ultimate narrowly-cut segments) j or forked from the base of the
segments, the costa being evanescent or wanting; venules parallel,
direct, free.
Fronds coriaceous, herbaceous or membranaceous j rarely
rachiform; simple lobed pinnate or variously decompound; the
raehis or veins not rarely proliferous. Sori usually on the
anterior side of the venules, but often inverse in the basal
auricles, sometimes diplazioid. Rhizome short erect or de-
cumbent, sometimes stoloniferous. — A very extensive and
varied genus, yet not presenting definite or sufficient characters
by which it might be broken up. The sections indicated below
are distinct enough in their typical species, but merge more or less
into each other through other species of intermediate character.
In the § § Euasplenium, Acropteris, and Darcea, the indusium is
flat, plane ; while in § Allantodia it is arched or vaulted.
§ Fuasplenium.—Sori oblong or linear; veins simple or forked from a
costa, and divergent at a broad or obtusish angle; or dimidiately-fur-
cate; fronds usually 1- sometimes 2- 3- pinnate, or simple.
Ex.: A. eerratum, Lin.
A. marinum, Lin.
A. auricularium, Desv.
A. lanceolatum, Suds.
A. nitens, Sw.
A. dimidiatum, Willd.
A .Hemioniti s,Li n. (A .palmatunvZkiw.^
A. alatum, H. et B.
A. elongatum, Sw.
A. Petrarchae, DC.
A. pseudo-nitidum, Raddi.
A heterocarpum, Wall.
§ Acropteris.—Sori linear; veins flabellato-furcate without a costa; or
simple or forked, and diverging at a very acute angle from an evan-
escent costa; fronds 1- 2- 3- pinnate.
Ex.: A. cuneatum, Lam.	I A. dimidatum, Sw. (A, zamiaefolium
A. laserpitiifolium, Lam.	A. preemorsum, Sw.	[.Lodd.J
A. septentrionale, Lin.	| A. Ruta-murana, Lin.ASPLENIEjE.
xlix-
§ Daraa.—Sori oblong; veins mostly simple in the (usually) unisoriferouK
ultimate segments; indusium continued on to the parenchyma at
both ends; fronds 2- 3- pinnate.
Ex.: A. brachypteron, Kze.
A. cicutarium, Sw.
A. myriophyllum, Presl.
A. bulbiferum, For at.
A. Veitchianum (A. Belangeri, Kze.t
non Borv; BarteaBelangen,
A. dimorphum, Kze. (A. mversifolium,
A. Cunn.)
§ Allantodia.—Sori short oblong, often basal; the indusium fornicate;
veins simple or forked from a costa; fronds 2- 3- pinnate.
Ex.: A assimile, EndL.
A. axillare, Webb et Berth.
A. australe (Allantodia,i2.Br.)
A. Aitoni (Polypodium,.4^.; A. umbro-
sum, J. Sm. non Klfs.)
A. conchatum (Athyrium, F6e.; Hypo-
chlamys peetinata, Fee.)
A. basilare (Athyrium, F6e.; Dipla-
zium brevisorum, J. Sm.)
63. ATHYRIUM, Roth, Tent. FI. Germ. iii. 58 (reduct.);
Presl, Tent. Fterid. 97.
Solenopteris, Zenker; Asplenii sp., Auct; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Di-
plazii sp., Auct.; Allantodia sp., Auct.; Cystoptebidis sp., Auct.;
Polypodii sp., Auct.; Nepheodii sp., Auct.; Dahjea sp. Auct.; Tecta-
Ei/E sp., Cavanilles; Lastrea sp., J. Smith.
Sori indusiate, short oblong-lunate, or unequally or sometimes
equally hippocrepiform; the receptacles on the anterior or some-
times also crossing and returning along the posterior side of the
veins. Indusium of the same form, often lacerate-fimbriate.
Veins simple or forked from a central costa; venules free, some-
times pinnate.
Fronds herbaceous, bi-tri-pinnate. Sori more or less generally,
the basal ones usually, rarely nearly all, arcuate. Rhizome short,
erect or creeping.—Neither the short sori, nor the fringed indusia
of this genus, though sometimes relied on, are sufficient to dis-
tinguish it from Asplenvum, the latter being too trivial, and the
former too variable and indefinite a feature, unaccompanied
moreover by any fixed habit. But the occurrence of hippo-
crepiform Bori, more or less numerous, is abundantly distinc-
tive, and indicates a tendency towards the structure of Lastrea.
The curved sori sometimes only just oross the vein at one end,
but are often continued some distance down the opposite side.
Ex.: A. Filix-fcemina, Bemh.
A. scandicinum, Presl.
A. crenatum, Buprecht.
A. nigripes (Aspidium, Bl.)
A. oxyphyllum (Polypodium, Wall;
A. pectinatum, Presl.
A. costale (Aspidium, Bl.)
A. Hohenackerianum (Allan todia,,Kze.)
A. decurtatum, Presl.
Lastrea eburnea, J. Sm.)
E 31.
GENERA OF FERNS:
* * Veins parallel transversely combined by a marginal vein.
64.	THAMNOPTERIS, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 105 (§); Id.
Epim. Bot. 68.
Nbottopteeis, J. Smith; Aspleitii sp., Auct.
Sari indusiate, linear elongate, parallel, obliqne; the receptacles
lateral, anterior. Indnsium narrow linear, membranaceous, plane.
Veins simple or forked from a central costa; venules approximate,
parallel, ifhited at their apices by a continuous slightly arcuate
marginal vein.
Fronds simple, coriaceous, often robust. Rhizome short,
thick, erect.—A well-marked group, characterised by having a
sub-marginal vein uniting the apices of the oblique veins, and by
the long narrow crowded sori.
Ex.: T. Nidus, Presl.	I T. stipitata, Presl.
T. Pliyllitidis, Presl.	T. Simonsiana (Asplenium, HTcJ
T. musafolia, Presl.	| T. Grevillii (Asplenium, WallJ
* * * Veins reticulated, their apices combined by a marginal vein.
65.	HiEMIDICTYUM, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 110.
Asplentdictyon, J. Smith; Asplenii sp., Auct.; Tarachia sp., Presl ;
Diplazii sp., Sort.
Sori indusiate, linear elongate, parallel, oblique; the recep-
tacles lateral anterior. Indusium narrow, membranaceous, plane.
Veins simple or forked from a central costa; venules parallel at
the base, reticulated towards the margin, forming trapezoid or
elongated areoles, their apices arcuately combined, or connected
by a continuous straight marginal veinlet.
Fronds coriaceous or thin herbaceous, pinnate, sometimes
large. Rhizome thick, erect.—The typical species is a large fern
with fronds of delicate texture. Both groups have the veins
parallel and distinct near the costa, and reticulated near the
margin ; the one having, and the other wanting a straight mar-
ginal vein.
§ Haemidictyum.—Marginal connecting veinlet straight.
Ex.: H. marginatum, Presl.
§ Asplenidictyum.—Marginal veinlets arcuately connected.
Ex.: H.Purdieanum(Asplenium,2IfcJ| H. Finlaysonianum(Asplenium, Wall.)ASPLENIEiE.
li.
**** Veins reticulated, the marginal veinlets free.
66. ALLANTODIA, P. Brown, Prod. FI. Nov. Noll. 149
(reduct.); Id. Wallich, PI. Asiat. Par. 44, t. 52.
Asplenii sp., Metteniw: H®am>iCTYi sp,, Presl.
Sori indusiate, oblong-cylindrical; tbe receptacles sub-lateral
anterior on the basal part of the veins. Indusium membranace-
ous, fornicate, at first involving the sorus, at length reflexed.
Veins simple, parallel at the base and there soriferous, becoming
forked and reticulated in elongated areoles towards the margin;
the ultimate veinlets free, clavate, terminating withiu the margin.
Fronds pinnate, tender, herbaceous. Rhizome decumbent ?
The original species of Allantodia are not distinct from the short
tumid-fruited species of Asplenium. In the present plant, also
referred to Allantodia by the author of the genus, (whose name
Dr. Wallich has happily associated with it), the veins are re-
ticulated, and the peculiar character of the sori—cylindrical and
sausage-shaped—is much more manifest.
Ex.: A. Brunoniana, Wall.
67. CETERACH, Willdenow, Sp. PI. v. 136.
Cetebac, Adanson ; Notolepeum, Newman; Acrostichi sp., Cavanilles ;
Asplenii sp., And.; Grammitidis sp., And.; Gymnopteridis sp.,
Bemhamdi; Scolopendrii sp., Symons; Vittari^ sp., Bernliardi; Gym-
nogrammatis sp., iSprengel; Blechni sp., And.
Sori linear oblong, obsoletely indusiate ; the receptacles lateral,
usually anterior i.e. in reference to the segment, (posterior in
the basal sori). Indusium “linear narrow plane, sometimes
obsolete,’' (Hook): “thin, narrow,” (Fee). Veins obscure,
forked from a central costa, parallel and soriferous below, anas-
tomosing irregularly near the margin, the basal anterior venule
(i.e., anterior in reference to the frond,) soriferous on its ante-
rior side.
Fronds pinnatifid coriaceous, densely clothed beneath with
membranous imbricated scales. Rhizome short erect.—This
genus is anomalous. Its affinity is with the Aspleniece on account
of its lateral sori; but the sori in the common species seem toliL
GENEBA OF FEBNS :
be without covers: nevertheless, we believe we have found un-
questionable indusia in the larger Canary Island species, and
some observers have even found, in the commoner one, a slightly
elevated membranous ridge, which no doubt represents this
part. We have ample authority for excluding the free-veined
Cape species from the genus.
Ex.: C. officinarum, Willd.	| C. aurea, Desv.
(b) Indusia connivent in pairs, face to face.
* Veins free.
68.	SCOLOPENDRITTM, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v.
410, t. 9.
PffVLLixis, Newman; Asplbnii sp., Auct.; Blbchni sp., And.; Oky-
chu sp., Kunze.
Sori indusiate, linear, often elongated; approximate in parallel
and opposite pairs; the receptacles on the anterior and posterior
sides of venules belonging to adjacent fascicles of veins. Indu~
sium linear, plane, membranaceous, each opening on its exterior
side, (with reference to the fascicle on which it is placed), so that
the twin sori open face to face. Veins forked from a central
costa; venules direct, parallel, free, terminating in club-shaped
apices.
Fronds thick herbaceous, simple or pinnate, frequently undu-
late lobate or multifid. Rhizome short, stoutish, erect or de-
cumbent.—In some abnormal states of S. vulgare, the veins here
and there anastomose irregularly. The common species, &
vulgare, is one of the most prolific in varieties and monstrous
forms among known ferns.
Ex.: S. vulgare, Sm.	I S. Hemionitis, Cav.
S. pinnatum, J. Sm.	j S. Krebsii, Kze.
* * Veins reticulated.
69.	ANTI GRAMMA, Fresl, Tent. Fterid. 120.
Scolopendrii ap., Auct.; Asplbnii sp., Swartz; Camptosobi sp., Link;
Hjbmidictti sp., Presl.
Sori indusiate, linear elongated, approximate in parallel pairs ;ASPLENIEiE.
liii.
the receptacles opposite, on the lower parallel portions of proxi-
mate venules. Indusium linear, plane, membranaceous, opening
(in each pair) on the side towards the connivent opposite sorus.
Veins forked from a central costa j venules parallel and soriferous
below, anastomosing near the margin in elongated unequal hexa-
gonal areoles; the marginal angles emitting short free veinlets.
Fronds simple herbaceous. Rhizome short, erect.—This genus
is known by its comparatively regular oppositely-placed sori,
analogous to those of Scolopendrium.
Ex.: A. brasiliensis (Asplenium, Sw.; A. repanda, Presl.J
A. plantaginea, Pr. (Asplen. Douglasii, 1Ik.; Camptosorus rumicifo-
lius, LkJ
70. SCHAFFNERIA, Fee, in litteris (1856) ; Id. Icon.
Nouv. t. 17, fig. 1, (ined.)
Sori indusiate, linear, unequal, scattered; the receptacles
opposite and face to face on the sides of the areoles, sometimes
connivent. Indusia linear, membranaceous; those within the
same areoles opening face to face. Veins radiately-forked j the
venules anastomosing in several series of unequal elongated
areoles, the sides of which are soriferous; marginal areoles small
and obovate.
Fronds simple, distinctly stipitate, rotundly flabellate or obo-
vate, sometimes broader than long. Rhizome short, erect.—A
very remarkable plant, with a distinct stipes as long as the
radiately-veined fronds, which are generally quite abrupt at the
base, or obtusely wedge-shaped. The sori are irregular in their
disposition, but following the veins, are more or less radiately
Ex.: S. nigripes, Pee MS. (Mexico, Schaffner.)
71. CAMPTOSORUS, Link, Sort. Ber. ii. 69.
Asplenu sp., Linnceus: AntigeammaIIs sp., J. Smith.
Sori indusiate, linear or oblong, scattered, often solitary in
the costal areoles and on the marginal venules j usually connivent
in irregular unequal pairs, face to face, on the adjacent venules of
the secondary areoles; the receptacles seated on the sides of theGENERA OF FERNS:
Jiv.
veins. Indusium linear, plane, membranaceous, variously directed
in the solitary sori, opening face to face in the connivent ones.
Veins anastomosing in few angular unequal areoles near tbe costa,
and emitting simple or forked free marginal venules or veinlets.
Fronds simple, herbaceous, caudate and rooting at the apex.
Rhizome short, erect.—Small ferns of peculiar aspect, remarkable
for the variously directed irregularly-disposed, yet usually more
or less distinctly opposite sori, on each side the costa.
Ex.: C. rhizophyllus, LJc.	| ? C. sibiricus, Ruprecht.
(c) Indusia connate in pairs, back to back.
* Vei ns free.
72. DIPLAZITJM, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 4, 61;
Id. Syn. Fil. 91, t. 2.
Lotzea, Klotzsch and Kwrsten; Asplenii sp., Auct.; Scolopendbii sp.,
Auct.; Allantodi;e sp., Auct.; Calllptebidis sp., Bory; Hemionitidis
sp., Swartz; Anisogonii sp., Hooker; MicBOSTEGiiE sp., Presl; Hypo-
CHLAimjis sp., Fie; Athybii sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, linear, all or the lowermost only double, i.e.,
the receptacles occupying both sides of the veins, hdusium
narrow, membranaceous, plane or fornicate ; in the double sori
affixed in pairs back to back on opposite sides of the same
venule, one opening anteriorly, the other posteriorly; in the
simple sori, as in Asplenium. Veins simple or forked from a
central costa; venules direct, free.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, simple pinnate or variously
compound. Rhizome short, erect, rarely sub-arborescent.—The
limit between Asplenium and the present genus is not very
definite, in consequence of some species having but few of the
double sori j notwithstanding which, Diplazium has been almost
universally admitted since the time of Swartz, by whom it was
founded. We do not refer it back to Asplenium, as Mettenius
has recently proposed to do, because that genus is already suffici-
ently unweildy, and the double indusium affords a tangible mark
of distinction. We include all species which produce twin sori
with any degree of constancy, on the same principle that fernsASPLENIEAC.
lv.
having forked naked linear sori are referred to Gymnogramma,
though all the sori may not be forked.
§ Eudiplazium.—Sori linear; indusium plane.
Ex.: D. lanceum, Presl.	I D. grandifolinm, Sw.
D. plantagineum, Sw.	| D. celtidifolium, Kze.
D. Hilsenbergianum, Presl (Anisogonium sylvatieum, Hook.)
D. grammitoides, Presl. I D. arborescens, Sw.
D. deltoideum, Presl.	| D. striatum, Presl.
D. Klotzschii (Lotzea diplazioides, Kl. et Karst.)
§ Lidymochlamys.—Sori short oblong, sub-basal; indusium fornicate.
Ex.: D. tumulosum (Linden 503; I D. athyrioides (D. brevisorum, J. Sin.,
Caraccas)	| Kew Ferns, non En. Fil. Phil.)
* * Veins connivently anastomosing.
73.	CALLIPTERIS, Borg, Voy. i. 282.
Anisogonium, Presl; Digeammabia, Hooker, (non Presl); Micbos-
iegia, Presl; Asplenii sp., Auct.; Diplazii, sp., Auct.; Oxtgonii sp.,
J. Smith.
Sori and receptacles as in Diplazium. Indusium narrow, plane,
membranaceous, diplazioid. Veins forked or pinnate from a
central costa; venules anastomosing irregularly at an acute angle,
or each opposite pair uniting between the primary veins in super-
posed acute sub-triangular areoles; the marginal or superior
veinlets free.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, pinnatifid pinnate or bi-tri-
pinnate, sometimes proliferous. Rhizome short erect.—Large
growing ferns, distinguished from Diplazium by the anasto-
mosing veins, which are analogus to those of Nephrodium and
Goniopteris.
§ Anisogonium.—Venules sparingly acutely anastomosing.
Ex.: C. ambigua (Asplenium, Sw.) I C. elegans, J. Sm.
C. esculenta, J. Sm.	| C. sylvatica, Bory.
§ Callipteris.—Veins angularly anastomosing in superposed pairs.
Ex.: C. prolifera, Bory.	| C. undulosa, Presl.
* * * Veins reticulated.
74.	OXYGrONIUM, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 117.
Ptebiglyphis, Fee; Ochlogeamma, Presl; Diplazii sp., Auct.; As-
plenii sp., Auct.; Calliptebidis sp., J. Smith; Anisogonii sp., Presl.
Sori indusiate, linear elongate, usuahy-double, and togetherlvi.
genera or ferns:
with the receptacles, as in Biplazium. Indusium narrow, plane,
membranaceous, diplazioid. Veins forked (rarely simple) from
a central costa; venules parallel below, soriferous on the elon-
gated parallel portion, reticulato-anastomosing in one or two
series of short areoles near the margin; the marginal veinlets
free.
Fronds coriaceous, simple or pinnate. Rhizome creeping.”—
The pecularities of this group consist in the venules being parallel
and distinct near the costa, and reticulated near the margin. The
structure of the venation accords with that of Scemidictyum
among the asplenioid series, and of Antigramma among the sco-
lopendrioid series.
Ex.: 0. alismaefolium, J. Sm. ( Ochlogramma Cumingii, Presl.)
0. integrifolium (Diplazium integrifolium and cordifolium, BIJ
§ DEDTMOCTrTiiENE^.
(a) Veins free.
75. DIDYMOCHIiZEITA, Desvaux, Berl. Mag. v, 303,
t. 7, fig. 6.
Monochlsna, Gaudichand; Htppodittm, Gaudichaud UTS.; Cerahium,
Beinicardt; Tegulabia, Reimcardt; Htstebocabptjs, Langsdorff" MS.;
Diplazu sp., Saddi; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Asplenii sp., Auct.; Adianti
sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, elliptic-oblong ; the receptacles oblong dorsal,
at the apex of the veuules. Indusium of the same form, obtuse
at both ends, attached longitudinally along its centre to a crest-
formed elevation of the receptacle, free at the margins. Veins
flabellately-forked; venules direct, free ; the anterior one in each
fascicle soriferous, the sterile ones clavate at the apex.
Fronds bi-pinnate, coriaceous; pinnules dimidiate or sub-dimi-
diate, obtuse, articulated, sub-ecostate. Rhizome arborescent.—
Handsome tree ferns, with peculiar fructifications. It is probable
that the several names which have been proposed, all belong to
one species; Kunze’s B. dimidiata is, however, said to differ
from the rest in being entirely ecostate.
Ex.: D. lunulata, Den. (Adiantum, Houtt.; D. sinuosa, Den.: D. trun-
catula, J. Sm.)
D. dimidiata, Kze.DIDTMOCHL^ENEjE.
lyii.
(b) Veins connivently anastomosing.
76.	MESOCHL^JNA, R. Brown, Bl. Jan. Bar. 5.
Sphjerostephanos, J. Smith; Polypodii sp., Wallich; Stegnogbam-
matis sp., Fee.
Sori indusiate, oblong, parallel, oblique (hippocrepiform,
Metten.J; the receptacles medial, crest-formed, on the simple
veins. Indus'ium membranaceous, rounded at the apex, truncate
at the base, attached longitudinally along the middle of the sorus,
the margins glandular, free. Veins simple from a central costa;
the lower or more opposite pairs angularly connivent-anastomos-
ing (as in PfepUr odium.)
Fronds large, herbaceous, pinnato-pinnatifid, hairy. Rhizome
short, erect. Sori often crowded and becoming confluent, the
indusium then pushed up vertically between the spore-cases.—
This genus may be regarded as analogous to Stegnogramma,
differing from it technically in being indusiate, the indusia being
double or centrally attached.
Ex.: M. asplenioides, J. Sm.	| M. javanioa, B.Br.MS: J.Sm.
§ Hemionitideje.
(a) Veins parallel^ longitudinal, scarcely reticulated.
77.	POLYT-ZENIUM, Desvaux, Ann. Soc. Lin. Par. vi. 218.
Antrophyi sp., 4-uct.; Hemionitidis sp., Auct.; Loxogeammatis sp.,
Brest; Vittaei2e sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, narrow linear-elongate, immersed, parallel,
rarely anastomosed; the receptacles therefore scarcely reticu-
lated. Veins uniform, ectistate, elongato-parallel, here and there
distantly reticulated, forming elongate linear areoles.
Fronds simple, sub-coriaceous. Rhizome sub-globose. Sori
forming three four or more lines occupying nearly the length
of the frond.—The long parallel, scarcely reticulated sori distin-
guish this from Antrophyum, which it thus serves to connect
with the Tcenitidece.
Ex.: P. lineatum, J. Sm.	| P. Grevillii (Antrophyum, Balf.J
[April, 1857.]	plviii.
GENERA OP FERNS:
(b) Veins uniform reticulated.
78.	ANETIUM, Splitgerber, Noeven et Vriese, Tijdsch.
Nat. vii. 395.
Aobostichi sp., Auct.; Hemionitidis sp., Auci.j Anteophyi sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, consisting of few sporadic superficial
spore-cases occurring here and there on the veins in narrow
linear or small short groups ; the receptacles partially, though
very slightly, reticulated. Veins uniformly reticulated from a
costa, forming elongated sub-hexagonal areoles.
Fronds membranaceous, simple, articulated. Rhizome creep-
ing.—Distinguished by its sporadic fructifications. It forms a
connecting link between Antrophyum and the Acrostichece.
Ex.: A. citrifolium, Splitg.
79.	ANTROPHYUM, Kaulfuss, Enum. Fil. 197.
Solenoptesis, Wall. Mb.; Hemionttldis sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, usually immersed, sometimes superficial,
narrow-linear, occupying the anastomosed veins which form the
sides of the areoles, mostly united; the receptacles therefore
partially, though generally, reticulated. Veins uniformly reticu •
lated, from a costa or ecostate, forming elongated sub-hexagonal
areoles.
Fronds simple, coriaceous or membranaceous. Sori continu-
ously or interruptedly reticulated. Rhizome tufted erect.—
Distinguished technically from Hemionitis only by the partial
though frequent reticulation of the sori. The habit and aspect
are, however, quite dissimilar.
Ex.: A. Boryanum, Klfs.	I A. giganteum, Bory.
A. cayennense, Klfs.	A. semicostatum, Bl.
A. pumilum, Klfs	\ A. nanum, Fie.
80.	HEMIONITIS, Linnaeus, Gen. El. 2 ed., 944, (reduct.)
Gymnogbammatis sp., Link.
Sori non-indusiate, superficial, narrow-linear, occupying all
the anastomosing veins; the receptacles therefore reticulated.HEMI0NITIDE.3S.
lil..
Veins uniform, from a costa, everywhere anastomosing and form*-
ing unequal hexagonal, more or less elongated, areoles.
Fronds cordate sagittate palmate or pinnate, herbaceous or
coriaceous, proliferous, the fertile taller. Rhizome short erect
or creeping. Sori continuously reticulated, often becoming con-
fluent.—A small well-marked genus, as here limited, distinguish-
ed by the uniform and universal reticulation of the sori.
Ex.: H, palmata, Lin.	I H. cordata, Roxb.
H. pinnata, J. 8m.	1 H. hedersefolia, J, Sm.
(c) Veins pinnate, vermles reticulated, without free veinlets.
81.	DICTYOCLINE, Moore, Gard. Ghron. 1855, 854.
Sori non-indusiate, narrow-linear, superficial on the anasto-
mosing venules ; the receptacles therefore reticulated. Veins pin-
nate from a central costa; venules transversely anastomosing,
forming two or three series of roundish-hexagonal areoles be-
tween the primary veins.
Fronds coarse, herbaceous, pinnate with 3—4 pairs of pinna';
the veins very hairy. Sori reticulated between the primary veins.
Rhizome Bhort thick decumbent.—This plant has the fructifica-
tion of Hemionitis, except that the sori, instead of being univer-
sally reticulated, only occur on the venules between the primary
veins, which latter are not soriferous. The aspect of the plant
approaches that of some of the larger species of Aspidhtm,
while the venation is nearly that of some kinds of Bcecilopteris.
It is the only hemionitidoid genus with pinnate venation.
Ex.: D. Griffithii, M. (Assam, Griffith.)
(*) Primary veins parallel forked; vermles reticulated.
82.	SYNGrRAMMA, J. Smith, Kook. Loud. Journ. Bot.
iv. 168, t. 7—8.
Callogramma, Fie ; Gymnogrammatis sp., And.; Diplazii sp., Fred
Hb.; Oxygonti sp., Aud.j Callipteridis sp., J. Smith; Grammitidis
sp., Wallich.
Sori non-indusiate superficial, narrow-linear, sub-parallel, un-
f 2lx.
GENEBA OE FERNS :
equally anastomosed, i.e., the lines more or less but sparingly
uniting, sometimes only at the ends ; the receptacles thus reticu-
lated. Veins simple or forked from a central costa, parallel
below forming elongate oblique areolesj more closely reticulated
near the margin forming one or two series of shorter areoles, the
ultimate veinlets sometimes free.
Fronds simple or pinnate, sub-membranaceous. Rhizome short
erect, or creeping.—This group is nearly the equivalent among
the Hemionitidece, of Olfersia among the Acrostichece, but is
more distinctly areolate towards the margin.
Ex.: S. alismsfolium, J. Sm.	I S. vittseformis, Sm.
S. vestita (Grammitis, Wall.) | S. pinnata, j. Sm.
(e) Primary veins arcuate, forming costal areoles ; venules
reticulated, the marginal free.
83. DICTYOGBAMMA, Pie, Gen. Fil. 171,1.15 A. f. 2.
Notogeamma, Presl (MS. Corrig. in JEpim.J; Gtmnogbamiiatis sp.,
Auct.; Hemioititidis sp., Auvt.
Sori non-indusiate, superficial, narrow-linear, sub-parallel,
sparingly anastomosing; the receptacles thus reticulated. Veins
arcuate, forming sub-elongated areoles parallel with the costa;
the venules anastomosing in about one series of oblong oblique
areoles with the marginal veinlets simple or forked, free and cla-
vate at their apices ; or more uniformly reticulated in several
series of oblique oblong hexagonal unequal areoles.
Fronds pinnate or sub-pinnate, sub-coriaceous. Rhizome
short decumbent, in J). elongata creeping.—This genus in its
typical species, D. japonica, differs from Syngramma, in having
a series of areoles parallel with the costa, and free marginal
oblique clavate veinlets. The JECemionitis elongata of Mr. Brack-
enridge, is too nearly allied in structure to be separated from
2). japonica, though it differs somewhat in its more frequent
reticulations, and judging from the figures, for both plants
are unknown to us, in the nearly always free forked and inter-
rupted hardly reticulated sori. The sori, in both, are frequently
forked and free at the upper ends.
Ex.: D. japonica, F6e.	\ D. elongata (Hemionitis, BrackenrJGYMITOGKAMME^r.
lxi.
§ G-YMNOGEAl\tMEiE.
(a) Veins free.
84.	PTEROZONIUM, Fee, Gen. Fit 178.
Gyacnogeammatis sp.j Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, radiato-furcate, approximate late-
rally, and at length confluent into a broad intramarginal zone ;
the elongate receptacles seated towards the apices of the venules.
Veins flabellate or radiately furcate, equal, internal; venules con-
tiguous, free.
Fronds simple, reniform, coriaceous, smooth, the fructifications
forming a broad band commencing a little within the margin.
Stipes terete. Rhizome short erect.—Technically not very differ-
ent from Gymnogramma, but the aspect of the plant is so peculiar,
that the parallel contiguous receptacles, from which result a broad
sub-marginal confluent sorus, may well be considered sufficiently
distinctive, This condition of the fructification does, in fact,
indicate an approach to the structure which occurs in the
Flatylomece.
Ex.: P. reniforme, Fie.
85.	GYMNOGRAMMA, Desvaux, Perl. Mag. v. 304.
Gymnopteris, B&mhardi in part; Neurogramma, Fred; Ceterach,
Fred in part; Calomelanos, Fred; Anogramma, Link; Ceeopteeis,
Link; Hecistoftebis, J. Smith; Stenogramma, Klotzsch; Chrysodia,
Fie; Argyria,Fie; TRiSMERiA.i^e; Coniogbamma, Fie; Peeubosorvs,
Fie; Eriosorus, Fie; Dicrakodium, Newman; Asplenii sp., Auct.;
Acrostichi sp., Auct.; Hemionitidis sp., Auct.; Gbammitidib sp.,
Auct.; SCOLOPENDRII Sp., Auct. ; POLYPODII Sp., Auct.; OSMUNDS Sp.,
Auct.; Crypto gram maxis sp., Hooker Gtreville; ? Phyxlitis, Necker.
Sori non-indusiate, linear, sometimes elongated, simple or
forked i.e. bi-partite, oblique, often at length confluent; the
receptacles elongate above or continued below the forks of the
veins. Veins simple or forked from a central costa, or the
costa sometimes indistinct; venules free.
Fronds lobed pinnate or bi-pinnate, herbaceous or sub-mem-
branaceous, often farinosely ceraceous sometimes lanate beneath.
Rhizome short, erect, sometimes annual.—The characteristic fea-
ture of this genus is the forking of the linear sometimes much
F 3liii.
GENERA OR FERNS:
elongated sori, which, though not occurring in every sorus, does
occur more or less frequently over every frond. Of the many
groups which it has been proposed to separate from Gymno-
gramma, none possess characters sufficiently marked and definite,
at least when the sori and veins are made to afford the leading
distinctions ; hence we have declined to adopt them. Keeker’s
genus Phyllitis, having compound fronds, probably belongs here.
§ Neurogramma.—Sori elongate-linear, parallel, approximate; fronds
6mooth or hairy.
Ex.: G. tomentosa, Desv.	J G. javanica, Bl.
G. mfa, Desv.	i G. procera (Grammitis, Wall.)
§ Pleurosorus.—Sori shorter, less regular or crowded; fronds smooth or
hairy.
Ex.: G. flexuosa, Desv.	I G. myriophylla, Sw.
G. tilipendulaefolia, Desv.	G. pumila, Spr.
G. leptophylla, Desv.	| G. chserophylla, Desv.
§ Ceropteris.—Sori as in § Pleurosorus; fronds farinoso-ceraceous beneath.
Ex.: G. chrysophylla, Klfs.	I G. peruviana, Desv.
G. sulphurea, Desv.	G. pulehella, Linden.
G. triangularis, Klfs.	| G. rosea, Desv.
§ jEriosorus.—Sori as in § Pleurosorus; fronds lanate beneath.
Ex.: G. ferruginea, Kze.	I G. lanata, Kl.
G. scandens, Mett.	| G. pedata, Klfs.
86. GRAMMITIS, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 3, 17.
Chilopteris, Presl; Plettbograatma, E. Brown; Lepto gramma, J.
Smith; Trichothemelium, Kunze; Trichocalymma, Zenker; Gymno-
grammatis sp., Auct.; Mhcosori sp., Klotzsch; Ceterachis sp., Auct.;
Cincinalidis 6p., Desvaux; Nothochl^x^: sp., Desvaux; Phegoptb-
BlDissp., Mettenius; Acbostichi sp., Auct.; Asplenti sp., Auct.; Poly-
podii sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, oblong or elliptic, oblique; the receptacles
medial or sub-terminal. Veins simple or forked from a central
costa; venules free.
Fronds simple pinnate or bi-pinnate, herbaceous or sub-cori-
aceous, the rachis sometimes proliferous. Rhizome short erect,
sometimes short ot* elongate creeping,—There are no satisfactory
distinctions between the simple and compound ferns having
short oblong naked sori, the former generally referred to Gram-
mitis, the latter usually to Gymnogramma or Leptogramma. We
have, on this account, ventured to differ from the usual practice,
by uniting them, in order the better to distinguish Gymnogramma;GTMN 0 GRAMMES.
lxiii.
and we do tins with the less reluctance, because we cannot as a
principle, admit, that the habit and aspect of a species should
override obvious characters of the fructification, in determining
its genus. In this instance, the compound-fronded species, are
the link connecting Grcmmitis with Gymnogravrma—genera by
no means too distinct, and only definable by giving its due
prominence to the forked sori of the latter.
§ Chilo-pterin.—Fronds small, simple forked or pinnatifid, rigid or thin
coriaceous.
Ex.: G. Billardieri, Willd.	I G. marginella, Sw.
G. myosuroides, Sw.	G. furcata, Hk. and Or.
G. blechnoides, Grev.	| G. organensis, Gardn.
§ Lepichroa.—Fronds small, pinnate, densely scaly beneath.
Ex.: G. capensis (Ceterach, Kze.) \ G. cordata, Sw.
§ Leptogramma.—Fronds larger, compound, i.e., pinnato-pinnatifid, her-
baceous ; spore-cases often echinate.
Ex.: G. aurita, Moore. .	I G. aspidioides (Ceterach, Willd J
G. Hewardii, Moore.	G. totta, Presl.
G. Linkiana, Presl.	| G. villosa, Presl.
87.	CALYMMODON, Fred. Tent. Pterid. 203.
Plectoptebis, Fee j Geammitedis sp., Auct.; Poltpodii sp., Auct.;
XlPHOPTEEIDIS sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, oblong (or sub-globose), solitary; the
receptacles seated at the thickened apices of the simple vein
which occupies each lobe, the margin of the lobe being longitu-
dinally folded Bub-cucullately over the sorus, in the manner of
a spurious involucre. Veins simple.
Fronds small, fasciculate, thin, somewhat rigid, pinnatifid, the
lower barren lobes longer, the fertile folded longitudinally.
Rhizome short, erect.—Small plants, with a tendency towards
polypodioid structure.
Ex.: C. cucullatus, Presl.	| ? C. denticulatus (Grammitis, BIJ
(b) Veins connivently anastomosing below.
88.	STEGJSTOGBAMMA, Plume, Pnrnn. Ml. Java. 172.
Stneueoit, J. Smith MS.; Gymnogeammatis sp., Plume; Phegop-
tebidis sp., Mettenius.
Sori non-indusiate, linear or oblong, oblique, parallel; thelxiv.
G-ENERA OF FERNS:
receptacles simple elongated and medial. Veins simple from a
central costa; the lower or more opposite pairs angularly con-
nivent-anastomosing.
Fronds herbaceous, pinnate or pinnato-pinnatifid. Rhizome
thickish decumbent, or erect and sub-arborescent.—This is
among the Gymnogrammece what Nephrodium is among the
Aspidiece.
Ex.: S. aspidioides, Blume.	| S. sandwicensis, BracTcenridge.
89.	AMPELOPTERIS, Kunze, Lot. Zeit. vi. 114; Id.,
Lin. xx., 251.
Sari non-indusiate, “ roundish-oblong, oligocarpous, the spore-
cases mixed with copious large capitate glands,” at length diffuse.
Veins simple from a central costa, “ similar to Stegnogramma,”
i.e., connivently anastomosing in opposite pairs.
Fronds pinnate, coriaceous, the fertile contracted ; the rachis
sometimes proliferous.—We are unacquainted with the ferns re-
ferred to this genus, except by the brief account given of them
by Kunze, from which it would appear that they come very near
to Stegnogramma, differing chiefly in the contracted fertile
fronds; as, however, they seem to have been considered distinct
by that author, who was not addicted to the multiplication of
genera, we retain the genus on his authority. Kun^e alludes
to the sori being “transverse,” but it is not clear in what
sense this is intended, whether transverse in respect to the veins
or costa. Can he possibly refer to some meniscioid plant, in
which the sori would be transverse between the veins ?
Ex.: A. elegans, Kze.	\ A. firma, Kze.
(c) Veins arcuate, forming costal areoles, the marginal venules
free.
90.	DI GRAMM ARIA, Presl, Tent. Tterid. 116, t. 4, fig.
12, 17, (excl. syn.)
Hetebogonitjm, Preal; Stbnosemia, J, Smith in part: Hookei' et Baud'
in part, non Presl,
Sori non-indusiate, linear-oblong; the receptacles linear medial.
Veins (sterile) from a central (secondary) costa; the lower oneBGYMNOGRAMMEiE.
lxv.
(in base of segments) anastomosing and forming elongated ob-
lique blunt costal areoles, from wbicb free clavate venules extend
to the margin; the areoles along the primary costa longer and
more evenly arcuate; upper (apical) veins simple or forked, free,
clavate; veins of the fertile fronds anastomosing only along the
primary costa, the rest simple or forked, free.
Fronds herbaceous, pinnato-pinnatifid, the segments of the
fertile fronds narrower. Bhizome ?............—There can be no
doubt, from Presl’s figurfe and description, that this is the plant
he intended to call Digrammcvria,, but all his synonymes are
erroneous. The name is highly applicable to it, for its linear
sori, borne on the two branches of the forked veins, look like
double lines of spore-cases united below. We cannot agree with
those who unite this plant with Stenosemia, which has a truly
acrostichoid structure*
Ex.: D. ambigua, Presl (Heterogonium aspidioides, Fred.)
(d) Veins uniform reticulated, with free included veinlets.
91. LOXO GrEAMMA, Plume, Flora Jawce 73 (§)'; Presl,
Tent. Pterid. 214.
Grammitidis sp., Auct.; Selligue.® sp., Auct.; Antrophti sp., Auct.;
Polypodii sp,, Mettenius; Gymnogrammatis sp., Steudel; SrNAMiiiiE
sp., Presl; Phlebodii sp., J. Smith; Mecosori sp., Klotzsch; Dryna-
rij2 sp,, Fee.
Sori non-indu8iate, oblong or linear, oblique, the elongate re-
ceptacles medial at intervals between the costa and margin. Veins
uniform reticulated from a central costa, the venules forming
unequal oblique hexagonal elongated areoles, with (rarely with-
out) included free veinlets.
Fronds simple, coriaceous or sub-coriaceous. Rhizome creep-
ing.—The uniformly reticulated venation distinguishes this genus
from Selliguea, in which the primary veins are pinnate and
prominent. The veins are often indistinct, immersed in the sub-
stance of the thickish fronds.
Ex.: L. avenia, Presl.	I L. elongata (Grammitis, SwJ
L. lanceolata, Presl.	L. macrophylla Grammitis, Wall.)
L. invertuta, Presl.	I L. coriacea, Presl.GENERA OP FERNS:
Ixvi.
(e) Veins pinnate; venules reticulated, -with free included veinlets.
92. SELLIGrlTEA, Bory, .Dwtf. Class. d?Hist. Nat. yi. 587.
Diagrajota, Blume; Colysis, Presl; DiCTYOGRAintA, Presl; Geammi*
TLDIS sp., Auct.; GTinrOGEASOTATIS sp., Auct.; HEinONITIDIS sp., Auct,;
Polypodii sp., Auct.; Ceterachis sp,, Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, oblong or linear, oblique; the elongate
receptacles lying between and parallel with the primary veins.
Veins pinnate or sub-pinnate from a central costa ; venules com-
poundly anastomosing, producing within the areoles variously
directed free curved veinlets.
Fronds simple, rarely pinnatifid or palmately-lobed, herbaceous
or coriaceous. Rhizome creeping.—Separable from Loxogramma
by the pinnate character of the venation.
Ex.: S. Feei, Bory.
S. membranaeea, Bl.
S. pothifolia, J. Sm.
S. pedunculata, Bl.
S. macrophylla, Bl.
S. Finlaysoniana (Grammitis, Wall.)
§ Plat yeomen.
93. PLATYLOMA, J Smith, NooJc. Journ. Bot. iv. 160.
Pellma, Link; Allosori sp., Auct.; Pterldis sp,, Auct.; Adianti sp.,
B. Brown; Asplenh sp., Bernhardi.
Sori spuriously-indusiate, marginal, oblong; the receptacles
oblong at the apices of the veins, contiguous; the spore-cases
laterally confluent and forming a broadish marginal band.
Indusimn (spurious) formed of a; narrow continuous attenuated
inflexed portion of the margin. Veins simple or forked, from a
central costa; veimiles parallel, free, soriferous along a portion of
their length at the upper end.
Fronds pinnate or bi-pinnate, coriaceous or sub-coriaceous,
often glaucescent, the pinnee sometimes articulated. Stipes often
ebeneous. Rhizome short, decumbent or creeping.—This genus
unites the Blatylomeai with the Cymnogrammece, through Ptero-
zonium. We do not find in it any affinity with the Bteridece,
among which it is often placed.
Ex.: P. Brownii, J. Sm.	I P. rotnndifolium, J. Sm.
P. falcatum, J. Sm.	I P. flexuosum, J. Sm.
P. sagittatum, J. Sm.	| P. pulctiellum (AUosorus, M. 6( Gal.)PLATT10ME2E.
lxvii.
94.	XjLAVEA, Lagasca, Gen. et Sp. Plant. 33.
Ceratodactylis, J. Smith ; Botryogramma, Fie; Allosobi sp., Auct;
Asplenii sp., Sprengel; Allantodi.® sp., Desvaux.
Sori spuriously-indusiate, linear, simple or forked j the recep-
tacles occupying nearly the whole length of the veins, sub-
confluent ; the margins of the pinnules revolute membranaceous
indusiiform. Veins simple or forked, from a central costa;
venules free.
Fronds tri-pinnate, sub-coriaceous, glaucescent, fertile and
contracted, the pinnules revolute siliquiform, in the upper part;
the sterile pinnules serrulate, the apices of the venules being ex-
serted beyond the thickened margin. Stipes pallid flexuose.
Rhizome erect, the fronds fasciculate.—There is no reasonable
doubt that Llavea must be synonymous with Ceratodactylis, as
was long since pointed out to us by Mr. Howard; this view Mr.
Smith has also adopted.
Ex.: L. cordifolia, Lagasca (Ceratodactylis osmundioides, J. Sm.J
95.	CRYPTO GRAMMA, -K. Brown, App. FranTcl.
Jowrn. 767.
Allosobi sp., Auct.; Gymnogramuatis sp., Presl; Phorolobus sp.,
Fie.
Sori spuriously-indusiate, oblong or linear, at length laterally
confluent into an intramarginal band, covered by the revolute
attenuated indusiiform margins of the pinnules ; the receptacles
also oblong or linear, near the apices of the veins. Veins simple
or forked, from a central costa, which is sometimes evanescent
in the sterile fronds ; venules free.
Fronds dimorphous, dwarf, herbaceous, bi-tri-pinnate; the fer-
tile contracted, i.e., with revolute siliculiform pinnules. Rhizome
short decumbent.—This genus is intimately connected in habit
with Allosorus, in its restricted sense, from which it differs in
having oblong oblique, not punctiform, receptacles. We, with
little hesitation, follow Mettenius in keeping them distinct. The
two genera form the connecting links between Flatylomece and
Polypodies.
Ex,: C. aerostichoides, R. Br. | C. Brunoniana, Wall.
C. aitchensis (Allosorus, RuprechtJlxviii.
GENERA. OP FERNS :
§ Polypodies.
(a) Margins of the f ronds revolute, indusioid, i.e., the sori
spuriously-indusiate,
96.	AXjTjOSORUS, Bernhardi, Schrad. neues Joum. Bot.
i. pt. 2, 5,36, t. 2, f. 6.
Allosorus, Auct.; Phobolobus, Desvanx; Homoeteris, Buprecht;
Pteridis sp.,Auct.; Cryptogbamilatis sp., Auct.; Strethioptebibis
sp., Auct.; Stegajtle sp., Auct.; Onocle.* sp., Auct.; OsannrD.* sp.,
Auct.; Blech^e^ sp., Auct.; Acrosxichi sp., Auct.; Cheilanthis sp.,
Auct.; Oxtchii sp., Fee.
Sori spuriously-indusiate, rotundate, covered by the revolute
sub-herbaceous margin of the pinnules, at length confluent into
a transverse line (parallel to the margin), often becoming effuse;
the receptacles punctiform. Veins in the fertile fronds simple or
forked, from a central costa; in the more divided sterile fronds
simple or forked in the ultimate segments; venules free.
Fronds dimorphous, dwarf, herbaceous, bi-tri-pinnate; the fer-
tile contracted, i.e., with revolute siliculiform pinnules. Rhizome
short, decumbent.—The only material difference between this
genus, as represented by the common species, A. erispus, and
Cryptogramma with which it was doubtfully associated by the
author of the latter genus, consists in its having constantly
punctiform instead of linear oblique receptacles. In habit and
aspect they are the same—dwarf, elegant, much divided, with
dissimilar fertile fronds. Nevertheless, attaching, as we do,
considerable importance to the nature of the receptacle, we
venture to regard them as distinct.
Ex.: A. erispus, Bernh.	I A. Stelleri, Bupr.
? A. gracilis, Presl.	| ? A, robustus, Kze.
97.	STRTTTHIOPTERIS, Willdenoio, Mag. Nat. Ber.
1809, 160; Sp. PI. v. 288.
Onoclea, Bemliardi, and Auct.; Osmunds sp., LimuBUg.
Son spuriously-indusiate, rotundate, approximate, at length
becoming sub-confluent, covered by the revoluto-convolute atten-
uated (membranaceo-Bcariose) margin of the frond, which simu-POLYPODIES.
lxix.
lates an universal indusium; tlie receptacles medial, prominent.
Veins simple or forked, from a central costa j venules free.
Fronds dimorphous, the sterile herbaceous, pinnato-pinnatifid ;
the fertile pinnate, with the pinnae much contracted, moniliform,
the margins rolled inwards so as to cover the sori. Rhizome
erect caudiciform, producing stolones.—A strikingly handsome,
tallish and easily recognised fern, owing to the entire dissimi-
larity between the fertile and sterile fronds; yet technically very
little removed from Polypodium, scarcely differing indeed, ex-
cept in the production of contracted and revolute fertile fronds.
The European and North American plants belonging to this
genus, though quite distinguishable, are rather to be considered
as varieties than species.
Ex.: S. germanica, Willd,; and /3 pensylvanica.
98. JAMES ONI A, HooJcer <md Oreville, Icon. Til. t. 178.
Ptebidis sp., Auct.; Gymbogbammatis sp.,Auct.; Allosobi sp.,Fred;
Abogbammatis sp., Fee; Cheilanthis sp., Desvaux.
Sori spuriously-indusiate, few, rotundate, erinite, at length
confluent over the whole disk, not covered by the revolute her-
baceous margins of the pinnae (or pinnules) ; the receptacles
punctiform near the base of the venules. Veins forked from a
central costa; venules free.
Fronds coriaceous, usually linear elongate, pinnate with nume-
rous crowded concave, oblique or imbricated roundish cordate
pinnae, sometimes bi-pinnate. Rachis villose; “ indefinite in evo-
lution,” (Fee.) Rhizome creeping or tufted.—A peculiar well-
marked group as respects the majority of the species; neverthe-
less, having but slight technical characters.
Ex.: J. imbricata, Sk. and Or. I J. verticals, Kze.
J. sealaris, Kze.	J. cinnamomea, Kze.
J. hispidula, Kze.	\ J. paleacea, Kze.
(b) Margins of the fronds not indusioid.
99. NOTHOCHKaSNA,^. Brown, Prod. Fl.N.Holl. 145.
Cincinalis Desvaux; Abgteochosma, J. Smith; Ebiocbosma, J.
Smith Lepichosma, J. Smith; Gymnogbammatis sp., Kaulfuss;
[April 1857.]	qGENERA OF FERNS:
lxx.
CHBILA2TTHIS Sp., Auct. ; ACBOSTICHI Sp., AuctPtEBIDIS Sp., Aud. ;
ViTTABiiB sp., Bemhardi; Adiajtti sp., Auct.; Aspidii sp., Swartz;
Nephbodh sp., Michaux; Woodsl® sp., Sprengel.
Son non-indusiate, small, rotundate, oligocarpous, contiguous,
becoming laterally confluent into a narrow line or border j the
receptacles terminal. Veins simple or forked from a, central
costa; venules free.
Fronds pinnate, or bi-tri-pinnate, the margins sometimes with
a tendency to become revolute and indusioid. Rhizome short
erect or decumbent.—This genus has all the habit of Cheilan-
thes, with which some of its species have much affinity, differing
chiefly in the absence of an indusium. The Cincinalis of Grleditsch
seems to have included Nothochlcena.
§ Cincinalis.—Fronds plain or farinoso-ceraceous beneath.
Ex.: N. trichomanoides, R. J5r. I N. pulveracea, Kze.
N. nivea, Deso.	N. dealbata, Kze.
N. flavens (Acrostichum, Sw.J | N. ehrysophylla, Linden.
§ Alloesthes.—Fronds scaly, hairy, or woolly beneath.
Ex.: N. lanuginosa, Desv.
N. mollis, Kze.
N. Eekloniana, Kze.
N. Mar ante, R. Br.
N. rufa, Presl.
N. hypoleuca, Kze.
N. vestita, Desv.
N. sinuata, Klfs.
100 (?) MONACHOSORUM, Kunze, Bot. Zeit. vi. 119.
Son naked, sub-rotund, oligocarpous, solitary at the thickened
apices of the venules, on the lobes of the fronds. Veins pinnate
(in the segments) ; venules simple or forked, free, soriferous at
the apex, near the margin. Kunze, ex icon, et desc.
Fronds decompound, herbaceous.—This genus appears to have
been founded on an aged specimen of Acrophorus.
Ex.: M. davallioides, Kze.
101. POLYPODIUM, Linnceus, Gen. PI. 784, (reduct.)
PsiDOPonrusi, NecTcer; Masgenaeia, Borg; Ctenopteris (1), Blume;
Hicranopteris, Blume ; Adenophorus, Gaudichaud; Amphobadenittm,
Desvaux; Cryptosobus, Fie; Phegoptebis, Presl: Fee; Ctenopteris
(2), Newman; Pseudathibiuii, Newman; Gymitocarpium, Newman;
Gyienodium, A. Braun; Abthbopteris, J. Smith, in part; Glaphybop-
TEBis, Presl; Catenulabia, Zippell. MS; Cceloptebis, A. Braun MS ;POLYPODIEjE.
lxxi.
Leptostegia, Zippell. MS; Phylacopteris, Kimze MS; Lastre.® sp.,
Bory and.4wc£.; Lepicystidis sp., J. Smith; AspiDiisp., Auct.; Athyrii
sp., Au.ct.; Grammitidis sp., Amt.; Nothochl2EN-je sp., FSe; Xipho-
pteridis sp., Sprengel; Acbostichi 8$., Auct.; Cheilanihis sp., Auct.;
Hypolepidis sp., Auct.; Alsophil^: sp., Auct.; &c.
Sori non-indusiate, globose or ovoid, superficial or immersed;
the receptacles terminal or medial on the free veins. Veins
simple or forked from a central costa, or simple costaeform in
the ultimate segments ; vemiles free.
Fronds coriaceous herbaceous or membranaceous, simple pin-
natifid pinnate or bi-tri-pinnat.e, articulated or continuous with
the rhizome, the pinnse sometimes articulated with the rachis.
Rhizome creeping, or short erect or decumbent; or caudiciform.
§ Ctenopteris.—Sori terminal; fronds articulated with the rhizome.
Ex.: P. pectinatum, Lin.
P. argyratum, Bory.
P. setigerum, Bl.
P. vulgare, Lin.
P. procurrens, Kze.
P. rigescens, Bory.
P. pihpes, Hook.
P. incanum, Sw.
P. fraternum, Schlech.
P. ellipsoideum, F^e.
§ Arthropteris.—Sori terminal; fronds and pinnae articulated.
Ex.: P. tenellum, Forst.	| P. filipes, Moore.
§ Adenophorus.—Sori terminal, solitary on dilated, i.e., obovate recep-
tacles terminating simple costa-like i.e. central veins; fronds ad-
herent, i.e., continuous with the rhizome.
Ex.: P. hymenophylloides, Klfs. I P. tamariscinum, Klfs.
P. adenophorus, Hk. and Am. \ P. fallax, Schlech.
§ Pro8echium.—Sori terminal on punctiform receptacles; fronds adherent.
Ex.: P. pendulum, Sw.	| P. suspensum, Lin.
§ Fhegopteris.—Sori medial, punctiform or sub-elongated; fronds con-
tinuous or adherent.
Ex.: P. Phegopteris, Lin.
P. hasttefolium, Sw.
P. drepanum (Aspidium,^.^
P. spectabile, Klfs.
P. Dryopteris, Lin.
P. cordatum (Phegopteris, Fie.)
P. effusum, Sw.
P. decussatum, Lin.
§ ThemeUum.—Sori basal solitary, i.e., the receptacles at the base of the
simple costa-like veins ; fronds adherent.
Ex.: P. tenuisectum, Bl.
* # Veins cormivently anastomosing.
102. G-ONTOPTEHIS, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 181.
Glyphot-Entum, J. Smith; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Meniscii sp., Auct.;
Gymnogrammatis sp., Auct.; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Ctenopteridis sp., J.
Smith; Phegopteridis sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, globose; the receptacles medial or termi-
nal. Veins pinnate, prominent; vemiles (lower pair or more)
G 2lxxii.
G-EITEBA OF FEENS :
connivently anastomosing at an acute angle, from whose apex is
produced an excurrent veinlet, which is either short and free, or
lengthened to reach and unite with the next pair of the venules.
Fronds herbaceous or sub-coriaceous pinnatifid, pinnate or
pinnato-pinnatifid. Spore-cases often echinate. Rhizome short,
decumbent.—This genus is only removed from Polypodium (in
the sense here adopted) by the connivent anastomosing of the
veins. It is more exactly analogous to that division of Polypo-
dium sometimes separated under the name of Phegopteris.
Ex.: G.trifarcata(Polypodium,I>mJ
G. gracilis, Moore and Koxdst.
G. prolifera, Presl.
G. urophylla, Presl.
G. scolopendrioides, Presl.
G. reptans, Presl.
G. crispata (Cfcenopteris J. 8m.)
G. barbata, Fie.
* * * Veins reticulated, without Jree included veinlets.
103. DICTYOPTERIS, Presl,, Tent. Pterid. 194.
Dictvmia, iT. Smith; Polypodii sp,,Auct.; Drynarle sp., Fie; Aspidii
sp., Blume ; Phegopteridis sp., Mettenius.
Sort non-indusiate, globose or oblong, compital i.e. the recep-
tacles uniting several radiating reticulated veinlet9, or medial.
Veins uniformly reticulated (or sub-pinnately branched) from a
central costa, the areoles elongated, oblique, without free included
veinlets.
Fronds coriaceous or sub-coriaceous, simple or bi-pinnate.
Sori sometimes marginally serial. Rhizome creeping (? always).
—The nearly uniform venation, without included free veinlets,
distinguishes this group.
Ex.: D. maerodonta, Presl.	1 D. pteroides, Presl.
D. attenuata, Presl.	| D. lanceolata, J. 8m.
* * * * Veins reticulated, with free included veinlets.
f Free veinlets excurrent.
104. PHLEBODIUM, B. Brown, Plant. Jav. Bar. 4 (§);
J. Smith, KooJc. Journ. Bot. iv. 58.
Chrysopteris, Link in part: Fie; Polypodh sp., Auct.; Goniophlebii
sp., J. Smith ; Pleopeltidis sp., Auct.; Marginarls sp., Presl.
Sori non-indusiate, globose or oval; the receptacles situatedPOLYPODIES.
lxxiii.
(usually) on the converging apices of two or more included
veinlets. Veins pinnate or pinnato-furcate from a central costa j
the -venules reticulated in variously-formed usually elongated
areoles, which produce (a few) sterile excurrent veinlets, especially
near the margin; the costal areoles transverse, usually void.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, simple pinnatifid or pinnate.
Sori transversely uni- bi- tri- or multi-serial, usually borne on the
apex of converging veins, sometimes compital, rarely situated on
simple veins. Rhizome creeping; fronds articulated.—One or
two pinnate species are intermediate between Goniophlebium and
Phlebodium, having the sori generally on simple veins, but also
producing them on the apices of converging veins, and having also
sterile, i.e., empty costal areoles. These latter are the distinguish-
ing peculiarities of this genus; which, however, in its most
genuine species produces here and there compital sori, (i.e., with
the receptacle forming a point whence several veins radiate), and
hence is not much removed from Fleopeltis, as here extended.
§ CJvrysopterie.—Sori usually at the apex of converging veins, the costal
areoles void.
Ex.: P. aureum, J. Sm.	I P. areolatum, J. Sm.
P. deeumanum, J. Sm.	| P. sporadocarpum, J. Sm.
§ Marginwriopsis.—Sori usually at the apex of single veins, the costal
areoles void.
Ex.: P. inasquale, Moore.
105. GONIOPHLEBIUM, Plume, FI ora Javce, 132 (§);
Freely Tent. Fterid. 185.
Mabginabia, Presl, (non BoryJ; Synammia, Brest in part; Pleubo-
goititxm, Brest; Lepicystis, J. Smith in part; Lopholepis, J. Smith;
Schellolepis, J. Smith; Cbypsinus, Brest; Cbaspedabia, Link in
part: Fie; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Gbammitidis sp., Desvanx; Cam-
pyloneubi sp., Auct.; Acbostichi sp., LcmgscLorff etFischer; Mecosobi
sp., Xlotzsch.
Sori non-indusiate, globose (rarely oblong); the receptacles
punctiform (rarely oblong), situated at the apex of the lower
anterior venules, or of the simple excurrent free veinlets, one
being included within each areole. Veins forked or pinnate
from a central costa; the lower anterior vemiles usually free and
Gr 3lxxiv.
GENEEA OP TEENS:
fertile, the rest angularly or arcuately anastomosing (in one or
more, frequently several series), and producing from their angles
free excurrent veinlets which are often fertile; the marginal
veinlets free.
Fronds simple pinnatifid or pinnate, herbaceous or coriaceous,
sometimes scaly, the fertile often much narrower. Sori trans-
versely uni- bi- or tri-serial, sometimes squamiferous; the so-
riferous excurrent veinlet in G. nummularium hardly developed.
Rhizome creeping, the fronds articulated.—A tolerably well-
defined group, yet merging into Phlebodium through some aber-
rant species in which the free fertile veinlet in the costal areole
is inconstant, and combined in the same fronds with sori on the
apices of converging veinlets. The terminal sorus on the free
veinlets, one of which occupies each costal areole, however, gene-
rally serves to distinguish the genus.
§ Maryinaria.—Fronds monomorphous; sori round.
Ex.: G. albo-punctatum, J. Sm.
G. argutum, J. Sm.
G.dasypleuron (Polypod. Kze. J
G. furfuraceum (Polypodium,
Schlech.J
G. suhauriculatum, Pretl.
G. neriifolium, Kook.
G» verrucosum, J. Sm.
G. fraxinifolium (Polypodium, Jacq.)
G. lepidopteris (Aerostichum, L. and
Fisch.; Polypod. sepultum, KlftJ
G. surucuchense (Polypodium,KookJ
§ Crypamm.—Fronds dimorphous; sori round.
Ex.: G. ciliatum, J. Sm.	I G. nummularium (Marginaria, Presl.J
G. pilosslloidee, J.Sm.	G. tectum, J. Sm.
G. vaccinifolium, J. Sm. | G. myrtillifolium (Polypodium, Klfs.)
§ Synammia.-~Fronds monomorphous; sori elongated.
Ex.: G. trilobum (Polypodium, Cav.; Synammia, Pre&l.J
100. CAMPYLONEimUM, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 189.
Ctbtophlebittm, B. BrownJ. Smith; Maeginama, Link; Polypodii
sp., Auct.; Gbammitidis sp., And.
Sort non-indusiate, globose; the receptacles medial, rarely
terminal, on the lower anterior free venules, or on the simple
excurrent free veinlets (of which two are usually included side
by side within each of the sub-quadrate areoles). Veins pinnate
from a central costa, prominent, parallel; venules opposite anas-
tomosing transversely in a series of parallel angulate arcs, from
which proceed two or more excurrent veinlets; the veinletsPOLYPODIES.
lxXV,
sometimes sliort free, sometimes longer, with the centre one
uniting with the next transverse venules so as to form two
rows of areoles between the primary veins.
Fronds simple or pinnate, coriaceous or herbaceous. Rhizome
creeping.—A group tolerably well-marked by the venation, yet in
some of the smaller species approaching GoniopJilebvwm, from
which it is distinguished in nearly every instance by producing
two sori within the areoles instead of one, and by having medial
receptacles. The anomalous series are found : (1) amongst the
smaller ones, when the free veinlets are very short, and thus
some of the sori become nearly or quite terminal, while, however,
others are distinctly medial; and (2) in the only pinnate species,
in which the sori are distinctly and constantly terminal, but in.
which the general structure of the venation forbids a separation
from the more genuine species.
§ Cyrtophlebium.—Sori distinctly medial on the veins.
Ex.: C. Phyllitidis, Preal.	I C. caespitosum, Link.
C. repens, Preal.	| C. angustifolium, J. Sm.
§ Cephaloaorivm.—Sori terminal on the veins.
Ex.: C, decurrens, Presl.
tt Free veinlets divaricate.
107. NIPHOBOLUS, Kaulfuss, Enrnn. Fil. 124.
Cyclophobus, Lesvaux; Pybkosia, Mirbel; Candollea, Mirbel in part;
Scytoptebis, Presl; Cbaspedabia, Link in part; Sph.®bostichum,
Preal; Polycampium, Preal; Apalophlebia, Preal; Gybosobium,
Presi; Galeoglossa, Preal; Niphopsib, J. Smith; Polypodii sp., Auct.
Sori non-indusiate, globose cyclose or elliptic, superficial or
immersed, buried amongst dense stellate pubescence ; the recep-
tacles terminal or medial on the excurrent free or irregularly
anastomosing veinlets. Veins internal obscure, pinnate promi-
nent, or uniform, from a central costa; venules anastomosing,
sometimes transversely parallel, forming parallelogramoid areoles
with excurrenfc or recurrent free or occasionally connivent or
generally anastomosed veinlets ; sometimes uniting in roundish
or oblong hexagonal unequal oblique areoles, with variouslylxxvi.
GENERA OP FEBN3 :
directed simple or divaricately-forked veinlets. The veins of the
fertile fronds, when contracted, less developed.
Fronds simple or lobed, rigid coriaceous opaque, clothed
especially beneath with stellate hair-scale3, or sometimes even
lanate; the fertile often contracted, sometimes also more elongated,
occasionally fertile at the apex only, and then there contracted,
clothed especially beneath with dense stellate pubescence. Sori
uni- or multi-serial, often crowded and confluent, flliizome
creeping, often elongated j or sometimes short, decumbent.—The
species of Niphobolus may be known by their having polypodioid
sori buried amongst stellate hairs. It is somewhat remarkable
that slight as are these peculiarities for purposes of generic dis-
tinction, they have sufficed to procure for this genus almost uni-
versal acceptance, even by those who reject, as worthless distinc-
tions, the most marked and obvious differences of vascular struc-
ture. According to this latter view, Niphobolus, bereft of its hair-
scales, would simply be a net-veined Polypody. Even taking into
account the peculiarities of the venation, the distinctive charac-
ters of the genus are not so broad as might be desired, there
being, in some cases, a great resemblance to Campyloneurum.
§ Polycampium.—Sori multiserial; veins pinnate.
Ex.: N. Lingua, Spreng.	I N. penangianus, Hook.
N. venosus, Plume.	N. Gardneri, Kze. Hb.
N. hastatus, Kze.	| N. splendens, J. Sm.
§ Cyclophorus,—Sori pauei- or multi- serial; veins uniform.
Ex,: N. nummularifolius, J. Sm.
N. obovatus, Kze.
N. carnosus, Bl.
N. rupestris, Spreng.
N. bieolor, Klfs.
N. pertusus, Spreng.
N. porosus, Presl.
N. albicans, Bl.
N. jmberulus, Bl.
N. Smithianus (N. acrostichoides, J.
N. africanus, Kze.	[Sm.)
N. samarensis, Fie.
§ Niphopsis.—Sori uniserial; veins uniform.
Ex.: N. angustatus Spreng. (N. spliEerocephalus, Hk, and Or.)
108. PLEOPELTIS, Humboldt and Bonpland, Willd. Sp.
PI. v. 211, (extens.)
Atactosia, Blume ; Anapeltis, J. Smith; Chbysopteris, Link in part;
Micro gramma, Presl; Microsoeium, Link; A^axetum, Schott; Pleu-
Rinnnr, Presl; PHTMATonES, Presl; Lepisorus, J. Smith; Phylliti-
dis, J. Smith.; Symplecitjm, Kunze; Microterus, Presl; Dryomenis,
J. Smith; CoLYSims sp., Presl; Mecosori sp., Klotzsch; Polypomi sp.,
duct.; Tectaei.® sp., Caoanilles; Drynarlb sp., Auct.; CraspedablePOLYPODIES.
tavii.
sp,, Auct.; PmEBODii sp., Auct.; Dryostachti sp., Auct.; Dipteridis
8p., J. Smith; Niphoboli sp., Auct.; Sblligue.® sp., Brest; Margina-
roe sp., Bory,
Sort non-indusiate, sometimes covered -while young by peltate
scales, rotundate or elliptic, (sometimes with the receptacles
diffuso-confluent in lines), superficial or immersed; the recep-
tacles compital, i.e., produced on the pointB whence several
reticulated veins radiate, rarely medial. Veins pinnate or pin-
nato-fnrcate, from a central costa, parallel or flexuose, some-
times evanescent; the venules much branched, reticulated in
(usually) several series of irregular or hexagonal areoles, within
the ultimate of which are produced variously-directed straight
curved or hamate, often numerous, free sterile veinlets ^ which
are generally distinctly clavate at their apices.
Fronds membranaceous or more or less coriaceous, often
opaque, simple pinnatifid or pinnate, sometimes furnished with
scattered peltate scales. Sori serial or irregular. Rhizome
creeping; the fronds articulated.—An extensive genus, dis-
tinguished by the compital sori, and compound venation with
free included variously-directed veinlets. The group Vleopeltis
of authors has divaricate free included veinlets, and is therefore
quite accordant in the character of its venation, and sufficiently
so in degree, with that of the group Phymatodes of Presl; both
having compital sori. There being, consequently, no good grounds
for continuing to separate these groups, we have combined them,
retaining the older name. We have kept separate the very dis-
tinct-looking little groups of Dryncutda and Dipteris, the former
distinguished by its peculiar sessile sterile fronds, the latter by
its peculiar dichotomo-palmatifid fronds, rather perhaps than by
differences of higher value.
§ Eupleopettis.—Veins immersed, obscure; fronds usually scaly; sori
covered when young with peltate scales.
Ex.: P. percussa, Hk. and G-r.
P. lepidota, Brest.
P. nuda, Hook.
P. leucospora (Polypodium, HI.)
P. angusta, H. B.
P. Raddiana (Drynaria, Fie.)
§ Bhlebodiopsis.—Free veins comparatively few, straightish.
Ex.: P. lycopodioides, Brest.
P. squamulosa, Brest.
P. stigmatica, Brest.
P. accedens (Polypodium, Bl.)
P. codes, (Polypodium, Kze.)
P. stenophylla (Polypodium, Bl.)lxxviii.
GENERA OF FERNS:
§ Hicrosorinm.—Free veins numerous, divaricate; sori scattered, often
minute, sometimes obliquely sub-serial.
Ex.: P. irioides (Polypodium, PoirJ
P. sessilis (Polypodium, Fife.)
P. polycarpa (Polypod. Cav.J
P. mus£efolia(Polypodium,J?iJ
P. heterocarpa (Polypodium, Bl.)
P. myriocarpa, Preel.
P. tenuiloris (Drynaria, J. 8m.)
P. rupestris (Polypodium, Bl )
§ Pleuridium.—Free veins numerous, divaricate; sori large globose ob-
liquely uniserial between the veins, i.e., in lines parallel to the veins.
Ex.: P.crassifolia(Polypodium,Lin.) | P. crassinervium (Polypodium, Bl.)
§ Phymatodes.—Free veins numerous, divaricate; sori longitudinally
serial, i.e., in lines parallel to the costa.
Ex.: P. rhynchophylla(Polyp.Hit.)
P. Grevilleana (Polypodium,
Wall.)
P. pustulata (Polypod. Forst.)
P. glauca (Drynaria, J. Sm.)
P. longissima(PolypodiumJ?Z.)
P. ovata (Polypodium, Wall.)
P. Grifiithiana (Polypodium, We.)
P. Billardieri (Polypodium, Br.)
P. lomarioides (Drynaria, J. Sm.)
P. angustata (Polypodium, Bl.)
P. phymatodes (Polypodium, Lin.)
§ Microgramma.—Free veins numerous, divaricate; sori oblong, longitu-
dinally serial.
Ex.: P. persicariajfolia (Polypodium, Schrader.)
§ Allotkecium.—Free veins numerous, divaricate; sori punctiform or
oblong, variously directed, scattered.
Ex.: P. pteropus (Polypodium, Bl.) I P. grandifolia (Polyp°<lium> Wall.)
P. tridactyla (Polypod. Wall.) | P. maxima (Drynaria, Brack.)
§ Arthromerie.—Pinnae articulated; sori ^longitudinally serial; free veins
numerous.
Ex.: P. juglaudifolia (Polypodium, Don; P. capitellata, Wall.)
P. apoda (Polypodium sessile, Wall., non Klfe.)
109. DRYNARIA, Sort/, Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 464, t. 12—14
(§) j J. Smith, HooJc. Joivrn. Sot. iv. 60.
Polxpodii sp., And. i Phymatodis sp., Preel.
Sori non-indusiate, large, rotundate, or by confluence elon-
gated, sometimes immersed; the receptacle produced on the
points where several reticulated veins join, i.e., compital. Veins
pinnate prominent, from a central costa; venules compoundly
anastomosing in two or three series of irregular quadrate areoles,
within the ultimate of which are produced free divaricate sterile
veinlets.
Fronds pinnatifid or pinnate, dimorphous, the sterile short
sessile, querciform, strongly veined j the fertile many timesPOLYPODIE2E.
Ixxix.
larger, witli the segments articulated. Rhizome creeping.—A
very distinct group as to external characters, essentially differing
from all the preceding genera in the production of small sterile
oak-leaf-like fronds. The segments or pinnae of the normal or fer-
tile fronds are articulated, and readily fall away. In D. coroncms,
the sori, which form a single oblique series between the pinnate
veins, are sometimes here and there confluent, and occasionally
almost continuous across the segments by the confluence of the
receptacles, though normally polypodioid. In these instances,
the structure of the (confluent) abnormal sori, is analogous to
what occurs normally in Selliguea.
Ex.: D. quercifolia, J. Sm.	I D. WiUdenovii (Polypodium, Bory.J
D. morbillosa, J. Sm.	| D. diversifolia, J. Sm.
110.	AGLAOMORPHA, Schott, Gen. Fil. t. 19, (fasc.
iv. t. 4.)
Psygmitjm, Presl; DRYNAEiiE sp., Gaudichaud; Polypodii sp., Gold-
mann.
Sori non-indusiate, rotundate, solitary in the contracted lobe-
like segments of the fertile upper pinnae; the receptacles large
hemispherical, situated usually at the point of confluence of two or
more venules. Veins (sterile) pinnate, prominent, from a central
costa, the venules transversely anastomosing forming ultimate
sub-equal quadrangular areoles, from the sides of which proceed
divergent free veinlets; or, (fertile) nearly obsolete, confluent.
Fronds coriaceous, dimorphous, the sterile sessile querciform,
brown, rigid; the fertile also sessile, rigid, pinnatifid and sterile
below, pinnate contracted and fertile above; the pinnae articu-
lated. Rhizome creeping, tufted, epiphytal.—Allied in its sessile
fronds to the true Fryncurias, but differing in the contracted
nature and obsolete venation of the fertile upper pinnae.
Ex.: A. Meyeniana, Schott.
111.	DIPTERIS, Feinwcurdt, Fegensh. Bot. Zeit. ii. 3.
Polypodii sp., Auct.; Deynaei^ sp., J. Smith.
Sori non-indusiate, small, round, superficial; the receptacles
punctiform : (1) transversely sub-serial between the branches oflxxx.
GENEEA OF FEENS:
a dichotomous costa when the segments are confluent; or (2)
longitudinally uniserial on each side a central costa in the ulti-
mate segments, when more distinct. Venation diverse: (1) in the
more confluent species, the costa dichotomo-flabelliform with
the veins prominent, transversely anastomosing, the venules and
veinlets (several series) thickly anastomosing, the ultimate or
penultimate soriferous, the ultimate branches often free dilated
at the apex ; or (2) in the more distinctly divided species, costa
central, the veins and veimles irregularly anastomosing, with
divaricate free sterile veinlets.
Fronds binate, digitato-palmately-lobed, or repetito-dichoto-
mously partite, elongately stipitate, coriaceous. Rhizome woody
creeping, the fronds adherent, or not readily separable.—So
remarkable and peculiar in habit, that, relying partly on the
oligocarpous sori, we have kept it distinct from our Pleopeltis,
with which, in company with Drynaria, it is technically allied.
The central position of the costa in one species, which might
thus appear to be anomalous, is to be explained by the smaller
size narrowness and more complete separation of its lobes.
§ JEudipteris.—Costa dichotomously-branched in the ultimate divisions.
Ex.: D. conjugata, Beinw.	| D. Wallichii (Polypodium, B. Br.)
§ BseiidodLipteris.—Costa simple central in the ultimate divisions.
Ex.: D. Lobbiana (Polypodium, Kook.)
112. LECANOPTERIS, Plume, JEnum. Fil. Java, 120.
OfTTCHTUM, Beinwardt, (non Kaulfuas.)
Sori non-indusiate, sub-rotund, immersed in the concave or
cupuliform cartilaginous (and when dry reflexed) marginal teeth;
the receptacles broadly oval-orbicular. Veins pinnate from a
central costa j venules anastomosing in very irregular elongate
hexagonoid areoles, the veinlets free, divaricate straight or
hamate, included.
Fronds coriaceous pinnatifid; the segments ovato-sub-rotund,
(by the reflexion of the lobes oblong), inciso-dentate., Rhizome
thick fleshy.—Of this fern we have no knowledge.
Ex.: L. eamosa, Blume.ASPIDIE2E.
lxxxi,
§ 19 Aspidie^e.
(a) Indusia cucullate behind the sort, on the contracted
incurved pinnules.
113. ONOCLEA, Linnaeus, Phil. Pot. 156, (reduct.)
Angioptekis, Mitchell, (non Soffmann); Calypterium, Bernhwrdi;
Riedlea, Mvrbel, in part; Ragiopteeis, Brest.
Som indusiate, few, large, globose, approximate and at length
confluent beneath the conniving margin of the roundish sessile
bacoiform pinnules ; the receptacles medial, elevated. Indusium
(special) a cucullate reticulated membrane placed behind each
sorus. Veins (sterile) reticulated; the venules forming irregular
hexagonoid areolesj or (fertile) simple, direct, free.
Fronds dissimilar, the sterile pinnato-pinnatifid, the fertile
bi-pinnate; the pinnules contracted incurved, sub-globose, or
bacciform. Rhizome creeping.—A very elegant and distinct
genus, which we think Mr. Smith correctly refers to the AspL
diece, though the nature of the special indusia, is not easily made
out. Ragiopteris of Presl, is said to have the venules of the
sterile frond forked or simple, and free. There is probably some
mistake, although the figures of Schkuhr and Presl, have not
been to us satisfactorily explained.
Ex.: 0. sensibilis, Lin.	I ? 0. augescens, Lk.
? 0. obtusilobata, Schkr. |
(b) Indusia orbicular, peltately affixed.
* Veins reticulated, with free included veinlets.
114. ASPIDITJM, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii,, 4, 29
(reduct.) : Schott, Gen. Fil. (t. 4.)
Bathmium, Presl: Link; Pboeerea, Presl; Podopeltis, FSe ; Poly-
podii 8p., A.uct.; Tectaeue sp., Cavcunilles; Phymatodis sp., Presl;
Drynari^: sp., Fee.
Sori indusiate, rotundate ; the receptacles compital i.e. pro-
duced on the points where several veins join, or medial, more
rarely terminal. Indusium orbicular peltate. Veins pinnate,
[April, 1857.]	2lxxxii.
GENERA. OF FEENS :
from a central costa, prominent; or rarely, uniform ; venules and
veinlets componndly anastomosing in (about two or three series
of) irregular or nearly equal-sided areoles, from the ultimate
of which proceed free divaricate included veinlets.
Fronds simple pinnate or bi-pinnate, herbaceous. Rhizome
short, erect or decumbent.—This genus cannot be very exactly
distinguished from Sagenia. Generally, the species of Aspidium
have the venation more compoundly branched; and their sori
are almost always compital or medial, but here and' there
terminal sori appear. The indusium affords the best means of
discriminating them, but this becomes lost or difficult of ob-
servation in old specimens; besides which, in some of the species
of Sagenia, its sinus is indistinct. It is therefore probable that
some species we may include in our enumeration of Aspidium, may
really belong to Sagenia, as here understood. We do not find,
however, any other intelligible, or tolerably constant way of dis-
tinguishing them. On the other hand, we cannot consent to
unite the species having reniform and peltate indusia, which
would involve the necessity of also uniting Lastrea with Polg-
stichum. The name Aspidium has been well applied to this group
by Schott, for though both orbicular and reniform indusia were
included by Swartz, under the terms umbilicate and dimidiate,
the former as first mentioned may be taken as typical.
Ex.: A. singaporianum, Wall. I A. trifoliatum, Sw.
A. calcareum, Fred.	| A. platyphyllum, Freil.
115. CYRTOMIUM, Preslt Tent. Pterid. 86.
Phanebophlebia, Fred; Amelia, Fred; Aspldii sp., Auct.; Poly-
podii sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, globose, in several series parallel to the costa;
the receptacles medial on the excurrent free or anastomosed
venules or veinlets, rarely terminal near the margin. Indusium
orbicular, peltate. Veins pinnato-furcate, from a central costa;
the lower anterior venules free, the rest angularly and irregularly
anastomosing, forming unequal sub-hexagonal areoles, within
which are produced 1—3 excurrent veinlets; or, the upper
venules only, angularly anastomosing.ASPIDIEiE.
lxxxiii.
Fronds robust, coriaceous, pinnate. Rhizome short, thick,
erect.—In one division of this genus, the venules (except the
lowest) are all anastomosed. In the other, several of the lower
venules are free; indeed some specimens of C. mobile, belonging
to the latter group, are scarcely at all anastomosed.
§ Cyrtomium.—Venules generally anastomosed.
Ex.: C. falcatum, Presl.	| C. caryotideum, Presl.
§ Amblia.—Upper venules only anastomosed.
Ex.: C. nobile (Aspidium,SchlechJ | C. juglandifolium (Amblia, Presl.)
* * Veins connivently anastomosing.
116.	CYCLODIUM, Presl,, Tent. Pterid. 85.
Anisocampium, Presl; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Nephrodii sp., J. Smith;
POLYPODII sp., Auct.; POLYSTICHI Sp., Presl; GONIOPTERIDIS Sp., FSe.
Sori indusiate, globose; the receptacles medial on the trans-
versely anastomosed venules. Indusium orbicular, peltate. Veins
pinnate, from a central costa, straight or zigzag; vermles con-
nivently anastomosing in arcuate or angulate areoles, sometimes
producing from the angle an excurrent veinlet, which in the
sterile fronds is either free or unites with the next pair of venules.
Fronds, thick, herbaceous, robust, pinnate; the fertile con-
tracted. Rhizome sub-erect.—This genus is analogous to Ne-
phrodium among the reniform Aspidiece, and to Qoniopteris
among the Polypodiea; but is somewhat peculiar in its robust
fronds, of which the fertile are contracted. It is also nearly
related to Cyrtomium, differing in having the transverse anasto-
mosed venules, instead of the excurrent usually free veinlets,
soriferous.
Ex.: C. confertum, Presl.	I C. meniscioides, Presl.
C. abbreviation, Presl.	| C. Cumingianum (Anisocampium.Pr J
117.	POLYSTICHUM, Both, Tent. FI. Germ. iii. 69
(reduct) : Schott, Gen. FI. (t. 9).
Hypopeltis, Richard; Aspidium, Swartz, in part: Auct; Rumohba,
Raddi; HemigoniuM, J. Smith; Peltochl^ena, FSe; Cyclopeltis,
J.Smith; Hemicabdion, F6e; Tectarle sp., Cavamlles; Nephrodii
sp., Presl; Lastre,e sp., Auct.; Polypodii sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, globose j the receptacles medial or rarely termi-
H 2lxxxiv.
GE2TEBA OF FEENS:
nal on the vennles. Indusium orbicular, peltate. Veins pinnato-
furcate or simply forked, from a central costa; venules free j the
lower anterior one usually, sometimes more, fertile.
Fronds simple pinnate or bi-tri-pinnate, rigid, coriaceous, tbe
margins usually mucronato-serrate. Rhizome short, thick, erect.
—An extensive genus, very well marked by technical characters.
Probably Cyclopeltis should be included. The original Polysti-
chum of Roth, Aspidium of Swartz, and Tectaria of Cavanilles,
were all proposed about the same date, and intended to separate
the indusiate species at that time referred to Polypodium, from
among the typical non-indusiate group. In the disposition of
the two former of these names, long since made by Schott and
adopted by Presl, we entirely concur; but it is to be regretted
that either the expressive name of Cavanilles, or the still older
synonym of Adanson, was not used by Presl, instead of the
more modem inexpressive one of Bory, for the group now known
as Lastrea. The latter name having been, however, employed so
long ago in the arrangements both of Presl, and J. Smith, on
which modem views of classification are mainly based, and the
group being so extensive that the substitution of another generic
name would involve multitudinous changes, it is doubtless better
now to acquiesce in Presl’s nomenclature, both as to the appli-
cation of Lastrea to the free-veined reniform Aspidiece, and of
Nephrodium to those having anastomosing veins.
§ Hypopeltis.—Pinnae and pinnules continuous with the rachis.
Ex.: P. Lonchitis, Both.
P. acrostichoides, Schott.
P. aculeatum, Both.
P. obtusum, J. Sm.
P. coriaceum, Schott.
P. mucronatum, Presl.
P. pungens, Presl.
P. nexum, Philippi.
P. multifidum (Aspidium, Mett.)
P. stenopteris (Aspidium, KzeJ
§ Cyclopeltis.—Pinnae articulated.
Ex.: P^emicordatum(Cyclop. J.Sm.) | P. Presliana (Cyclopteris, J. Sm J
(c) Indusium reniform, ajffixed at the sinus.
* Veins reticulated.
118. FADYENIA, Hooker, Gen. Fil. t. 53. (non Endl.)
Asplexti sp., Auct.; Aspidii sp.,Atict.; Polys tic hi sp., Auct.
Sort indusiate, oblong rotundate, large, uniserial on each sideASPIDIE2E.
lxxxv.
tlie costa; tlie receptacles terminal on tlie lower anterior venules.
Indusium oblong-reniform, affixed along the deep sinus. Veins
(sterile) indistinctly pinnato-furcate, from a central costa, the
venules anastomosing, almost without free veinlets, the lowest
forming a series of elongated costal areoles, the rest forming
oblique, mostly elongated, areoles ; the marginal ones shorter: or
(fertile) less distinctly pinnate, the veins forming a series of
large costal areoles, which produce a free included anterior venule
terminated by the large sorus.
Fronds small, simple, herbaceous; the sterile broader, recum-
bent, attenuated and proliferous at the point j the fertile erect,
obtuse, narrower, the costal areole on each side, with its in-
cluded sorus, occupying almost the entire width. Rhizome short,
erect.—A curious and distinct little plant. The sorus and indu-
sium are so much elongated, and the sinus by which the latter is
affixed so deep, that the fructification has a good deal of affinity
with that of Didymochlcena and Mesochlcena.
Ex.: F. prolifera, Hook.
119. SAGE NT A, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 86.
PoLYDicmrM:, Fresl; Miceobrochis, Presl; Cardiochl^ena, Fee; Lo-
BOCHX2BNA, Fie; Phlebiogonium, Fie; Aspidii sp., Auct; Nephro-
dii sp., Auct.; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Bathmii sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, rotundate, superficial or immersed j the recep-
tacles terminal on free veinlets, or medial or compital on anasto-
mosed veinlets. Indusium cordato-reniform, affixed at the deep
sinus. Veins pinnate from a central costa, prominent; vermles
arcuately and compoundly anastomosing in about two or three
series of irregular unequal variously-shaped areoles, from the
sides of which are often produced free included divaricate (some-
times fertile) veinlets.
Fronds simply or often pedately pinnate or bi-tri-pinnate,
herbaceous, usually ample. Rhizome short, thick, erect or de-
cumbent, or somewhat creeping.—We have already, under Aspi-
dium, adverted to the unsatisfactory nature of the characters
which separate that genus from Sagenia. The indusium appears
to us to afford the best mark of distinction. There occur
H 3lxxxri.
G-ENEBA OF TEENS :
among these difficult Aspidiece, some species in which the indu-
sium is strictly orbicular and peltate, and others in which it is
as strictly cordato-reniform. The union of these in one genus,
as has been suggested, would also involve the union of such
large and well-defined groups as Polystichum and Lastrea, in
which we cannot concur; and we have consequently separated
them by what seems to us the most available characteristic. We
have, indeed, no doubt that if all the species could be examined
in a sufficiently early stage, the indusium would be found to
afford a perfectly satisfactory distinction.
§ Emagenia.—Free included veins few or none.
Ex.: S. cicutaria (Aspidium, Sw.)
S. coadunata, J. 8m.
S. latifolia, Preal.
S. Hippocrepis, Preal.
S. apiifolia, J. 8m.
S. dilacerata (Aspidium, Kze.)
§ CardiochhBna.—Free included veins numerous.
Ex.: S. decurrens, Eoulston.
S. microsora(Aspidium,PreaZ.l
S. macrophylla(Aspidium,AS'tr.)
S. pachyphylla(Aspidium3Xze)
S. puberula (Aspidium, Deav.)
S. sinuosa (Aspidium, Labill.J
S. grandis (Aspidium, J. SmJ
S. vasta (Aspidium, PI.)
120. PLE0CUT3MIA, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 183.
Haplodigtyum, Pmi: Poly pojjii Bp.. Auct.; Abpidii sp., Auct.; Nb-
PHBODII sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, globose; the receptacles medial on the free or
anastomosed venules. Indusium renifonn, affixed at the sinuB.
Veins (of segments=venules,) simple or forked from a eostseform
mid-vein, the lower opposite ones arcuately anastomosing, form-
ing elongated angulate costal areoles ; the upper free; the inter-
mediate usually forming one series of unequal hexagonal areoles
next the eostseform vein ; marginal veinlets free.
Fronds herbaceous, ample, bi-pinnato-pinnatifid, the lower
pinnse bi-partite; or small and pinnatifid. Rhizome sub-arbo-
rescent.—The genuine species of Pleocnemia are large much
divided ferns, having, according to Cuming and Brackenridge, a
sub-arboreous caudex. Neplvrodium Blwmei, J. Sm., agrees better
with them than with Nephrodimn in its venation, especially in
the sterile fronds, but not in its general habit. There are per-
haps not so many species as Presl has recorded j the originalASPIDIE2E.
lxxxvii.
Polypodium Leuzeanum of G-audichaud, is, however, at least
different from the plant collected by Mr. Cuming.
Ex.: P. Leuzeana, Presl.	I P. Cumingii, Presl.
P. conjugata, Presl.	P. gigantea, Presl.
P. Blumei (Nephrod.'V. J J
* * Veins connivently anastomosing.
121. NEPHRODIUM, Bichard, Mich. FI. Bor. Amer. ii.
266 (reduct): Schott, Gen. Fil. (sub. t. 5; t. 10.)
Aspedium, Swartz in part: And.; Cyclosorus, Link; Abacopteeib,
Fee; Plectochl.®!* a, F6e; Pronepheittm, Presl; Arsenopteris, Webb
et Berthelot in part; Polypodii sp., Aud.; Lastre2E sp., Aud.;
Hypopeltidis sp., Bory; Tectaei^ sp., Caranilles; Mentbcii sp.,
Kunze; Cyclodii sp., Aud.
Sori indusiate, globose j the receptacles medial on the venules.
Indusium reniform, affixed at the sinus. Veins (of pinnge) pin-
nate from a central costa, prominent; vermles simple, the lower
pair or more, sometimes all, angularly connivent-anastomosing,
producing from the angle an excurrent veinlet, which (in deeply
pinnatifid pinnse) is free, or (in less divided pinnae) joins the
next anastomosed angle.
Fronds simple pinnatifid pinnate or pinnato-pinnatifid, herba-
ceous or sub-coriaceous. Spore-cases sometimes echinate. Rhi-
zome short, erectish, or slowly creeping.—An extensive genus,
the analogue of Goniopteris among the Polypodies.
§ Tedaria.—Anastomosed angles few, the lowest or lower venules only
being connivently united.
Ex.: N. arbuscula, Desv.	I N. Hookeri, Moore and Houlst.
N. molle, 22. Br.	N. venustum, Seward.
N. caudiculatum, Presl. | N. unitum, Bory.
§ Abacopteris.—Anastomosed angles numerous, all or most of the venules
being connivently united.
Ex.: N. simplicifolium, J. Sm. I N. acrostichoides, J. Sm.
N. cyatheoides, Presl.	I N. multilineatum, Presl.
N. glandulosum, Presl.	\ N. latifolium, Presl.
* * * Veins free.
122. LASTREA, Bory, Diet. Class, d'Hist. Nat. vi. 588 j
Id., ix. 232 (mutat.) j Presl, Tent. Pterid. 73.
Dbyopteris, Adanson: Schott; Gleichenia, Seeker; Aspidium, Swartzlxxxviii.
GEKEEA OF PEEKS :
in part:P^g; Nephrodifm, Richard in part: Auct.; Thelyptbeis,
Schott; Arthrobotbys, Wallich; Hypodrslatiust, Kunze; Amadbo-
pelta, Kunze; Arseeoptbbis, Webb et Berthelot in part; Hemistheum,
Newman; Lophodium, Newman; GYirNOTHALAMiCM, Zenker MS; Di-
chasium, A. Braun; Camptodium:, F4o; Oochlamys, Fee; Pachydeb-
ris, J. Smith MS; Lastbeastbuu, Presl; Pycnopteris, Moore ; Poly-
PODn sp., Auct.; Lasted* sp., Bory ; Tectable sp., Cavanilles; Phe-
gopteridis sp., Auct.; Abthboptebldis sp., J. Smith; Cystoptebydis,
sp., Auct.; POLYSTICHI Sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, globose; the receptacles medial, or rarely
terminal or sub-terminal on the venules. Indusium roundish-
reniform, or sometimes small and irregularly reniform, plane or
fornicate, fugacious or persistent; the basal sinus at which it is
affixed, variously deep narrow broad or shallow. Veins simple
forked or pinnate, from a central costa; venules free, the anterior
usually (sometimes more) fertile.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, pedate pinnate or bi-tri-
pinnate, the fertile sometimes contracted. Rhizome short, thick,
erect or decumbent, or elongately creeping.—We have, under
Polystichvm, stated our reasons for adhering to the name adopted
for this genus by Presl and subsequently by J. Smith. It is an
extensive group, presenting no very definite characters for sec-
tional subdivision. The groups indicated below seem, however,
for the most part recognisable. We are little acquainted with
the Camptodium of Fee, but it seems to agree sufficiently
with Lastrea, as here understood.
§ Bryopteris.—Veins usually forked sometimes pinnate, the anterior
venule fertile; sori medial, or sub-terminal.
Ex.: L. Filix-mas, Presl.
L. dilatata, Presl.
L. marginal is, Presl.
L. spectabilis, J. Sm.
L. glabella, Moore $ Houlst.
L. hispida, Soulston.
L. recedens, J. Sm.
L. cochleata (Nephrodium, Bon.)
L. rigida, Presl.
L. Goldiana, Presl.	[Nook.)
L. lseta (Aspidium, Sw.; A. Klotzschii,
L. hirsuta (Nephrodium, Bon.)
L. athamantica, Moore.
L. coniifolia (Aspidium, Wall.)
§ Pycnopteris.—Veins pinnate sub-clavate; sori in several series, inha-
medial on both anterior and posterior venules.
Ex.: L. atrata, Presl.	| L. Sieboldii (Pycnopteris, Moore.)
§ Camptodium.—Veins pinnate; sori terminal or medial on both anterior
and posterior venules.
Ex.: L. pedata (Aspidium, Best.; Camptodium, Fee,)ASPIDIE.E.
lxxxix.
§ Tkelypteris.—Veins usually forked, both venules fertile towards the
margin (indusium irregular fugacious.)
Ex.: L. Thelypteris, Presl.	| L.montana,.3fbore(L.Oreopteris,.Ai«tf.)
§ Monophlebia.—Veins usually simple; sori medial or sub-terminal.
Ex.: L. invisa, Presl.
L. serra, Presl.
L. patens, Presl.
L. augescens, Houlst.
L. Sprengelii, Presl.
L. noveboracensis, Presl.
L. chrysoloba, Presl.
L. albo-punctata, Presl. [Presl.)
L. erinita (Polyp Poir; L, strigosa,
L. immersa (Aspidium, Bl.)
123. OLEANDRA, Cavanillesi Prcelect. (1801) 252.
Neubonia, Don.; Ophiopteris, Reinwardt; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Hypo*
pbltidis sp., Bory; Polypodii sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, globose, approximate to the costa, tbe recep-
tacles, therefore, sub-basal on the veins or venules. Indusium
reniform, affixed at the sinus. Veins simple or forked from a
central costa; venules parallel, unisoriferous dorsally near their
base, their apices curved forwards and connivent with the thick-
ened margin.
Fronds simple, membranaceous or sub-coriaceous. Stipes
nodoso-articulate. Rhizome creeping, or erect and frutescent.—
A very natural group, yet in technical characters not far removed
from Lastrea. The species are all simple-fronded, and are hence
quite distinct in aspect; but the most important distinction is
found in the nearly basal position of the sori, with respect
to the veins.
Ex.: 0. neriiformis, Cav.
O. articulata, Presl.
O. Wallichii, Presl.
0. nodosa, Presl.
0. pilosa, Hook.
0. Cumingii, J. Sm.
124. NEPHROLEPIS, Schott, Gen. Fit. (t. 3.)
Nephrodium, Link; Lepidoreuron, FSe; Aspidii sp.,	Nephro-
dii sp., Auct.; Hypopeltidis sp., Bory; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Daval-
li.* sp., Auct.; Tectabi.® sp., Cavwnilles; Polystichi sp., Auct.;
Arthroptebidis sp., J. Smith.
Sori indusiate, rotundate; the receptacles terminal on the
lower anterior venules. Indusium (1) rotundo-cordato-reniform
affixed at the sinus (nephrodioid); or (2) sub-reniform affixed
oblique-transversely by the arcuate posterior margin (davallioid).
Veins pinnato-furcate from a central costa j venules direct free,
thickened at the apices.xc.
GENERA OP FERNS:
Fronds pinnate, narrow elongate, herbaceous or sub-coriaceous,
the pinnae articulated. Rhizome short erect, producing elongated
slender stolones which bear fasciculate crowns at intervals;
or elongately creeping; sometimes tuber-bearing. The fronds
are annual in one tuberous species.—The attachment of the in-
dusium is obviously different in the two groups forming this
genus, in the one approaching the aspidioid, in the other the
davallioid structure; so that were it not for their uniformity of
character in all other respects, they might form separate genera.
§ Cardiostegia.—Indusium roundish cordato-reniform, affixed sub-cen-
trally by its sinus.
Ex.: N. platyotis, Kze.
N. hirsutula, Presl.
N. splendens, Presl.
N. trichomanoides. J. Sm.
N. bis errata, Schott.
N. punctulata, Presl.
N. biaurita, Presl.
N. repens, Brackenridge.
§ Nephrolepia.—Indusium reniform, affixed by its oblique arcuate base.
Ex.: N. exaltata, Schott.	I N. tuberosa, Presl.
N. pectinate, Schott.	N. undulate, J. Sm.
N. davallioides, Kze.	| N. obtusifolia, Presl.
§ 20 Cystopterideje.
125. CYSTOPTERIS, Bernhwrdi, Schrad. Neues Journ.
Bot. i. part ii. 5, 26, t. 2, f. 9.
Cystea, Smith; Cycloptebis, Gray; Aspedii sp., Auct.; Polypodii
sp., Auct; CYATHEiB sp., Auct.; Nepheodii sp., Auct.; Athybii sp.,
Auct.
Sori indusiate, rotundate ; the receptacles medial. Indusium
roundish-ovate, fornicate or sub-hemispherical, affixed by its
broad base, the apex often lacerate, sometimes acuminate. Veins
simple, forked or pinnate from a central costa; venules free.
Fronds membranaceo-herbaceous, bi-tri-pinnate. Rhizome
tufted, deeumbent, or elongated and creeping.—A genus of small
and elegant ferns, of which the species are sometimes not easily
distinguished by the fronds only, even though, as in the case of
the widely creeping C. tenuis, and the close tufted C. fragilisy
there may be present, when growing, differences that, as we
think, prevent their being united.
Ex.: C. fra^ilis, Bemh.	J C. Dou^lasii, Hook.
C. resia, JDesc.	C. tenuis, Desv.
C. bulbifera, Bemh.	\ C. montana, Bemh.CYSTOPTERIDEiE
XC1.
126.	ACROPHORUS, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 93 (extens.) j
Moore, Gard. Clvron. 1854, 135; Id., Proceed. Lvn. Soc.
ii. 286.	,
Leucostegia, Presl; Odontoloma, J. 8m.; ? Monachosoetim, Kwnze;
Davallijs sp., Auct.; Aspidii sp., Auct.; Saccolomatis sp., Auct.;
Stenolomatis sp., Auct.; Cystopteeidis sp., Auct.; Lindsj3.® sp,,Auct.;
Micbolepi.® sp., Auct.; HuMAXiE sp., Auct.; Dioksoni^ sp., Bory.
Sori inuusiate globose, superficial or immersed; tbe recep-
tacles terminal (or rarely axillary in the forks of the venules.)
Indusium sub-orbicular, affixed by its posterior margin or base,
rarely two or three becoming confluent. Veins pinnato-furcate
from a costa,, or more rarely repeatedly dichotomous; venules
free.
Fronds membranaceo-herbaceous or sub-coriaceous, pinnate or
more frequently decompound; the divisions isomerous or dimi-
diate. Rhizome creeping.—This group appears to us to be
properly separated from the Davalliece, on account of having its
indusium fixed only by its base, very much in the way of Cystop-
teris. Both Leucostegia and Odontoloma appear to be entirely
wanting in good distinguishing characters. Of Monachosorum
we know nothing beyond Kunze’s figure and description ; judging
from which, however, it appears to be founded on an aged speci-
men of Acrophorus, from which the indusium had fallen away.
(See No. 100, ante p. lxx.)
§ Acrophorus.—Divisions of the frond isomerous.
Ex.: A. nodosus, Presl.	I A. affinis, Moore.
A. immersus, Moore.	A. hispidus, Moore.
A. falcinellus, Moore.	| A. bifidus (Davallia, Klfs.J
§ Odontoloma.—Divisions of the frond dimidiate.
Ex.: A. repens (Dicksonia, Bory. I A. adiantoides (Aspidium, Bl.J
A. cuneifolius(Saccoloma,jPr.) A. tenuifolius (Lindsaja, Bl.J
A. Parkeri (Davallia, Hook.) |
127.	HUMATA, Cavanilles, Pralect. (1801), 272.
Pachypletjbia, Presl; Pteeonetjbon, FSe; Davallia sp., Auct.; Ne-
phbodii sp., Auct. ; Ajdlanti sp., Linnaeus ; Nephbolepidis sp., Presl;
Saccolomatis sp., Kwnze.
Sori indusiate, rotundate ; the receptacles terminal and verti-
cal, or rarely sub-terminal and oblique on the venules. Indusiumxcii.
GEITEEA OF FEB>'S :
sub-orbicular-reniform or transversely oblong-reniform, plane,
broadly affixed at the posterior margin. Veins stoat, often
thickened upwards, simple forked or pinnate, from a central
costa; venules free.
Fronds small, rigid, coriaceous, simple lobed pinnatifid or
pedately-pinnatifid, or sub-temate. Sori usually vertical, rarely
sub-terminal and oblique or sub-lateral to the veins. Rhizome
creeping, hirsutely scaly; or tufted (Imrayana.)—A characteristic
group, with small coriaceous fronds, differing from Acrophorvs,
in the broader base of the indusium. The Davallia Imrayana
of Hooker, an anomalous plant, appears to have its place here,
on account of its broad sub-reniform indusia. •
§ Pachypleuria.—Sori apical, vertical.
Ex.: H. angustata, J. Sm.
H. heterophylia, Detv.
H. pectinata, Detv.
H. ? Imrayana (Davallia^HTr.)
H. alpina (Davallia, Bl.)
H. pedata, J. Sm.
H. lepida (Davallia, Presl.)
H. vestita (Davallia, Bl.)
§ Pteroneuron.—Sori sub-terminal, oblique.
Ex.: H. Gairaardiana, J. Sm. (Davallia parallela, Wall J
§ Davallike.
128. MICROLEPIA, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 124; Id. Epim.
Pot. 95.
Saccoloxa, Kaulfust; Sctphofilix, Thouart; Nbuboptbris, Deg-
vaux; SBLBxiDnrsi,X«n2:e; Tapelntdioi, Presl; Davallls sp., Auct.;
LlXDS-Ei sp .tAuct.; DlCKSONI-S sp .Auct.; Cystopteredis sp., Auct.;
Lbucosteglb sp., Auct.; Wibellx sp., Fee; Poltpodii sp., Auct. ;
Aspldii sp.,Auct.; Hoiat-S sp., Auct.; Sitolobii sp., J. Smith ; Tbi-
CHOMAA'IS sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, rotundate or transversely oblong, intramarginal
or sub-marginal; the receptacles terminal or axillary on the veins
or venules. Indusium semi-orbicular, attached by the base and
sides, thus half-cup-shaped, the anterior margin free, truncate dr
rounded. Veins simple forked, or pinnate, from a central costa;
venules direct free.
Fronds herbaceous or sub-coriaceous, pinnate bi-pinnate or
decompound, the margin sometimes attenuated sub-membrana-
ceous and indistinctly crenated simulating accessory indusia.
Rhizome creeping or tufted.—A genus of large-growing herbace-DAY ALLIED.
xciii.
ous ferns, distinguished from Davallia proper, by the short half-
cup-shaped fructifications, and intramarginal sori. Saccoloma
does not appear to us to present any material difference of struc-
ture; we have consequently placed it in Microlepia, retaining
for the united group the more expressive name used by PreBl.
§ Microle-pia.—Sori distinctly intramarginal.
Ex.: M. calvescens, Presl.	I M. platyphylla, J. Sm.
M. trichosticha, J. Sm.	M. inaequalis, Presl.
M. strmosa, Presl.	j M. splendens (Davallia, PI.)
M. Speluncoe (Polypodium, Lin,; Dicksonia multifida, Sw.)
§ Saccoloma.—Sori sub-marginal.
Ex.: M. elegans, Mett.	I M. Hookeriana, Presl.
M. pinnata, J. Sm.	|
129. DAVALLIA, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 414, t. 9.
Wibelia, Bernhardi; Stenolobtts, Presl; Odontosobia, Presl: FSe;
Coeposoeia, Presl, in part; Pabestia, Presl; Scyphueabia, FSe; Ste-
noloma, Fee; Linds®® sp,,Auct.; Micbolepi® sp., Auct.; Polypodii
sp., Auct.; Tbichomanis sp., Auct.; Adlanti sp., Auct.; Htjmat® sp.,
Lesvaux; Dab®® sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, roundish-oblong or elongate-oblong, marginal
or sub-marginal; the receptacles terminal. Indusium membra-
naceous, cup-shaped or tubulose, affixed at the sides and base,
thus forming a vertical oblong semicylindrical tubulose cyst, or
cup, which is truncate and open at top, i.e., towards the margin.
Veins forked or pinnate, from a costa ; venules free.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, pinnate or pinnately decom-
pound. Rhizome creeping.—A well-marked genus, though the
species differ in the length of the indusium or cup; those with
the shorter cup-shaped sori are distinguished from Mierolepia
both by their texture and by having their sori marginal.
§ Stenoloma.—Indusia cup-shaped, marginal.
Ex.: D. tenuifolia, Sw.	I D. clavata, Sm.
D. Schlechtendalii, Presl. D. uncinella, Kze.
D. aculeata, Sm.	| D. fumarioides, Sw.
§ Scyphularia.—Indusia tubulose.
Ex.: D. pentaphylla, PI.
D. dissecta, J. Sm.
D. elegans, Sw.
D. solida, Sw.
D. bullata, Wall.
D. canariensis, Sm.
D. elata, Spr.
D. polyantha, Llook.
130. LOXOSCAPHE, Moore,HooJc. KewJowm. Bot.v. 227.
Davaell® sp., Auct.; Micbolepi® sp.,Mettenius; Tbichomanis sp.,.Forsf.
Sori indusiate, oblique, marginal, transversely-oblong, solitary
[April, 1857.]	IXC1V.
genera op perns:
on the oblique dilated apices of the segments; the receptacles at
the apex of the veinlets i.e. terminal, with usually » longer
branch of the veins prolonged past the sorus into the apex of
the segments. Indusium sub-herbaceous, broader than long,
opening along the truncated mouth, equalling the margin of the
frond, and forming therewith a short oblique boat-shaped cavity.
Veins single in the narrow ultimate segments, forking below the
sorus, the fertile venule very short.
Fronds sub-coriaceous, opaque, compoundly pinnatifid, the
ultimate segments short, narrow, single-veined, soriferous ob-
liquely at the apex. Rhizome tufted.—A small group dis-
tinguished among the Davallieae, by their darseoid structure.
Ex.: L. concinnom, Moore.	I L. gibbcrosxnn, Moore.
L. Schimperi, Moore.	| L. Lindeni, Moore.
131. PROSAPTIA, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 165.
Davallue sp., And.; Poltpodii sp., J. Smith ; Htjmat.® sp., Desvaux;
Trichomanis sp., Forster.
Son indusiate, oblongo-rotundate, immersed in a short marginal
cyst, open externally; the receptacles terminal at the apex of the
costa. Indusium sub-coriaceous, continuous with, and scarcely
differing from the under surface of the frond, forming an extrorse
cavity in, as it were, the substance of the frond itself. Veins
simple from a central costa or eostaeform vein; the latter usually,
and one or two of the upper veins (branches) sometimes,
soriferous.
Fronds pinnatifid, rigid, sub-coriaceous. Rhizome tufted,
decumbent.—This little group differs from Davallia, in the
texture of the indusium being homogeneous with that of the
frond; and in the sori being confined, almost always, to the
apex of the costa or eostaeform vein which traverses the centre
of the pinnse-like segments. It does not appear to have any
relationship with Polypodium, in which it is sometimes placed;
and the structure seems sufficiently different from Davallia to
justify its separation from that genus.
Ex.: P. contigua, Presl.	| P. Emersonii, Presl.DICKSONIEiE.
XCT.
§ 22 DlCKSONIE-ffi.
(a) Indusium distinctly two-valved.
132. DICKSONIA, L'Herilier, Sertum Anglieum 30.
Balantiitm:, Kaulfuss: Presl; Culcita, Presl; Leptoplettria, Presl;
Cystodittm, J. Smith; Davallijs sp.,4Mcre.; Cibotii sp., Auct.; Micro-
lepi^ sp., Auct.; PATAJfiia sp., Auct.; Nephrolepidis sp., Meitenius.
Sori involucrately-indusiate, globose or short transverse ob-
long, marginal, more or less reflexed; the receptacles globose or
transverse oblong, terminal. Indusium coriaceous, double i.e.
two- valved 5 the outer or accessory valve formed of a more or
less attenuated lobule of the frond, cucullate, sometimes equalling
in size, but more frequently larger than the inner valve or proper
indusium, which latter, when smaller, is less convex than the
outer. Veins simple forked or pinnate, from a central costa;
venules free.
Fronds coriaceous, usually large decompound, sometimes
pinnate, the fertile portions appearing somewhat contracted*
Rhizome thick, short, erect, or arborescent; sometimes (in D.
Culcita) decumbent, criniferous.—A genus of noble ferns, includ-
ing several arborescent species. It is distinguished from Denn-
stcedtia by the two-valved, not entire cup-shaped, indusium; and
from Cibotium by the more or less herbaceous texture of the
outer valve of the indusium, which in Dic'/csonia, is but a par-
tially changed lobule of the frond.
Ex.: D. arboreseens, L’Kerit.
D. squarrosa, Sw.
D. coniifolia, Kook.
D. dabia, Gaud.
D. sorbifolia, Sm.
D. antaretica, Labill.
D. Sellowiana, Kook.
D. Culcita, L’Kerit.
D. Plumieri, Kook.
D. abrupta, Bory.
183. DICLISODON, M. (from dilclis, double or two-valved,
and odoil.J
Sori involucrately-indusiate, rotundate, extra-marginal, i.e.,
occupying small projecting marginal teeth; the receptacles punc-
tiform, terminal. Indusium extrorse-marginal, two-valved, flat;
the outer or accessory valve a small rounded herbaceous project-
ing lobe of the frond; the inner valve, or proper indusium,
membranaceous, larger than the lobe, distinctly reniform affixed
I 2XCV1.
GENERA OP PERNS :
by the sinus. Veins forked or pinnate, from a central costa;
venules free, terminating within the margin.
Fronds herbaceous, bi-pinnate, the sori entirely occupying the
small projecting marginal teeth. Rhizome?.............—The
structure of this plant appears to us unlike that of any estab-
lished genus. The sori, though not stalked, project from the
margin, and entirely occupy the small marginal lobes, thus pro-
ducing in general aspect a similarity to Deparia; but instead
of being an extrorse-marginal cup, as in that genus, this project-
ing body here consists of two flat valves. These valves we regard
as analogous to those of Diclcsonia, from which, however, the
present plant differs in the larger size of the inner valve,
and in both valves lying flat in the plane of the frond open
round the margin (like a bi-valve shell), instead of being reflexed
so as to stand at a right angle with the plane of the frond.
Ex.: D. deparioides (Ceylon, Mb. Perad. 3062.)
134.	(?) P.33SIA, St. Hilaire, Voy. Distr. Diamans, i. 381.
San sub-rotund or linear, sub-marginal, at first enclosed in
the indusium. Indusium plane, membranaceous, thin, double or
two-valved; the accessory valve growing from the margin, the
special smaller sub-orbicular, at length reclinate. Veins pinnate
free.
Fronds large, tri-pinnate, glandular-pubescent; pinnules spread-
ing; the aspect of Pier is.—We know nothing of this plant,
which, according to St. Hilaire, is certainly related to Diclcsonia.
He, however, compares the aspect of the plant with Pteris, and
the sori with Adiantum.
Ex.: P. viscosa, St. Mil.
135.	CIBOTIUM, Kaulfuss, Perl. Jahrb. der Ph. (1820) ;
Id., JEnum. Fil. 229, t. 1.
Pnrojnx, Gatidichaud; Hi ate A, Menzies MS (Hook. Sp. FIL); Dicx-
sosn^B sp., Auct.j Balan'iii sp., Auct.; Asp id n sp., And.; Polypodu
sp., And.
Sori involucrately-indusiate, sub-globose, marginal, reflexed;
the receptacles slightly elevated, terminal. Indusium two-valved,DIOKSONIEiE.
XCV11.
coriaceous, distinct from tlie substance of the frond; the outer
valve larger cucullate, the inner operculiform. Veins forked or
pidnate from a central costa; venules free.
Fronds large, decompound. Rhizome thick, short, decumbent,
or erect.—This genus, like Diclcsonia, has two-valved indusia;
but in the present, the texture of the two valves is alike, and
evidently different from that of the frond, on the extreme
margin of which they are borne.
Ex.: C. Barometz, J. Sm.	I C. assamlca, Hook.
C. Schiedei, Schlech.	C. Chamissoi, Klfs,
C. glaucum, Hk. and Am. J C. Menziesii, Hook.
(b) Indusiim cup-shaped, rejlexed.
130. DENNST-33DTIA, Bernhardi, Schrad. Journ. 1800,
ii. 124, t. 1, f. 3.
Dicksonia, KaulfmsPresl; Sitobolium, Desvaux; Patania, Presl;
Sitolobitjm:, J. Smith; Adectum, Link; Deparias sp., Hooker; Poly-
podii sp., Auct.; Cyatheas spAuct.’, Teichomahts spAuct.; Neph-
RODII Sp., Auct.
Sori involucrately-indusiate, globose, marginal, reflexed; the
reoeptacles small punctiform, terminal. Indusium cupuliform
or pateriform, sub-membranaceous, the special and accessory
valves nearly equal, and coalescing into an almost entire, rarely
sub-bilabiate, reflexed cup. Veins pinnate, from a central costa;
venules simple or forked, free.
Fronds herbaceous, bi-pinnate or decompound; the sori ex-
serted within the cup-shaped involucriform indusia, and reflexed.
Bhizome creeping.—A group quite distinct in habit from Diclc-
sonia, and also differing in the sori being seated within cup-
shaped indusia, which are almost or quite entire, instead of
distinctly two-valved. The cup, which is formed by the conflu-
ence of the special and accessory indusia, is sometimes, but
rarely, slightly notched at the sides when this confluence is not
quite perfect; these instances showing its affinity with Dicksonia.
Ex.: D. pmictilobuIa(Aspidium,-S'w.)
D. rabiginosa(Eicksoma,.jE7/s.
D. deltoidea(Dicksonia,iZbo&.i
D. adiantoides (Dickson. HB.)
D. nitidula (Dicksonia, Kze.)
D. moluecana (Dicksonia, Bl.)
D. cicutaria (Dicksonia, Sw.J
D. apiifolia (Dicksonia, Sw.J
D. copcinna (Davallia, Pr.J
D. raacrophylla (Dicksonia, Desv.J
D. cuneata (Sitolobiupa, J. Sip.J
D. Zippeliana (Dicksonia, Kze.)
i 3xcviii.
GENEEA OP FEENS:
(c) Indusium cup-shaped, extrorse marginal.
137. DEPARIA, Hooker and Greville, Icon. Fit. t. 154, et
Addenda.
Dicksoni.33 sp., Auct.; Cibotii sp., Auct.
Sori involucrately-indusiate, globose, marginal; tbe small
punctiform receptacles and pateriform i.e. shallow cup-shaped
membranaceous indusia, exserted and stipitate, terminating the
veins, which are excurrent in the marginal teeth ; the indusium
extrorse-marginal, not recurved. Veins (of segments) simple,
rarely forked, from a central costa, free, reaching the margin,
beyond which those of the fertile teeth are exserted forming
stalks to the sori.
Fronds herbaceous, pinnato-pinnatifid, proliferous. Rhizome
thick, decumbent.—The peculiarity of this genus consists in itB
cup-shaped indusia, standing out direct from the edge of the
frond on little stalks, which are variable in length. Sometimes,
it appears, the plants bear here and there athyrioid sori, as well
as the more abundant deparioid ones; this probably occurs when
the plants are in a less vigorous condition, as we observe, that
in cultivation, the earlier fronds have the sori mostly sessile,
while afterwards, as the plants acquire vigour of growth, the
little footstalks of the sori are more developed.
Ex.: D. prolifera, JITc. and Grcv.
* * Veins reticulated,
138.	CIONIDIUM, Moore, Gard. Comp. 143; Id., Pro-
ceed. Lin. Soc. ii. 212.
Trichiocarpa, Hooker (§): J. Smith; Patanema, J. Smith MS.; De-
pablze sp., Hooker.
Sori involucrately-indusiate, globose, marginal; the small
punctiform receptacles, and pateriform i.e. shallow cup-shaped
indusia, exserted and stipitate terminating the veinlets, here and
there excurrent in the marginal teeth; the indusmm extrorse-
marginal, not recurved. Veins sub-pinnate or pinnately-forked
from a central costa; venules reticulated, the lower formingDIOKSONIE^.—PERANEMEiE.
XC1X.
elongated costal areoles, the rest uniting in nneqnal oblong hex-
agonal areoles, with here and there an included free veinlet;
marginal veinlets free, those opposite the teeth excurrent, and
bearing the sori at their extremity.
Fronds pedately bi-pinnato-pinnatifid, membranaceo-herbace-
ous. Rhizome short, decumbent.—This genus differs from D<?-
pcuria in the distinctly reticulated veins ; it is also quite unlike it
in general aspect.
Ex.: C. Moorii, T. Moore (Deparia, Hooker.)
§ 23 Peraneme^.
(a) Veins free.
*	Involucres stalked.
139.	PERANEMA, Don, Prod. FI. Nep. 12.
Sph-Sroptebis, Wallich; R. Brown (non Bemhwrdi); Podeilema, R.
Brown MS.; Nematopera, Kunze.
Sori involucrate, globose; the receptacles globose, etipitate,
medial on the lower anterior venules. Involucre coriaceous,
stalked, globose, entire, at length bursting vertically into two
irregular valves. Veins forked or pinnate, from a central costa;
venules free, thickened at the apex.
Fronds tri-pinnate, herbaceous, the stipes and rachis densely
clothed with spreading scales. Rhizome large, globose.—Don’s
name for this genus has unquestionably priority of publication.
It cannot be set aside on the personal grounds referred to by Dr.
Wallich, nor on the more forcible and technical objection he has
urged, of its similarity to Peronema, for there are numerous
instances of generic names equally resembling other names, being
admitted without question; nor does there appear any special
reason for the change in the present instance.
Ex.: P. cyatheoides, Dow.
*	* Involucres sessile.
140.	DIACALPE, Plume, Fnum. PI. Jav. 241.
Aspidii Bp., Wallich; Physematii sp., Kunze; Cystopteredis sp.,
Bresl; Cyathe^; sp., Mettenius.
Sori involucrate, globose; the receptacles punctiform medialGENERA OP PERNS:
on the anterior lower venules. Involucre firm membranaceous
or sub-coriaceous, sessile, attached by a small point, globose,
entire, at length bursting and splitting irregularly from the top.
Veins simple forked or (in the secondary pinnules) pinnate;
venules simple, free.
Fronds decompound, herbaceous. Rhizome short, erect ?—
The chief peculiarity in this genus is the hard globose entirely
closed involucres, which at length burst open irregularly, and are
affixed by a small point of contact. These characters separate it
—not too definitely perhaps—from Woodsia ; while from Per a-
nema, on the other hand, it is distinguished by the sessile instead
of stalked globose involucres.
Ex.: D. aspidioides, Bl.	I D. pseudo-csenopteris, Kze.
D. madagascariensis, Fie. | D. microphylla (Cyathea, Mett.)
141.	(?) All ACHNI ODES, Plume, JEnum. PI. Jav. 241.
Sori involucrate, “ roundish, scattered, inserted upon a slightly
elevated receptacle. Involucre arachnoid, covering the sorus.”
(Bl.)
“ Involucre a cobweb-like substance, so tender as scarcely to
be called a membrane, covering each sorus.”—Blume compares
his plant with Aspidimn as to habit, and with Chnoophora and
Trichopteris as to its fructification. Hooker associates it doubt-
fully with Biacalpe and Woodsia. Fde places it without doubt,
with Alsophila. We cannot, from the evidence we possess,
form any decided opinion where it ought to be placed; but we
may presume that it possibly belongs here, as Blume puts it in a
section—“ indusia soris subjecta,” and places it next to Biacalpe.
Ex.: A. aspidioides,Bl,
142.	WOODSIA, B. Brown, Trans. Bin. Soc. xi. 173.1.11;
(Woodia, Br. Trod. 158, in obs.)
Physematiuat, Kaulfuss; Hymenocystis, C. A. Meyer; Hymenolasna,
C. A. Meyer; Perrinia, Soaker; Polypoeii sp., Auct.; Aspidii sp.}
Auct.; Alsopuiue sp., Auct.; Dicksoniai sp., Auct.; Cystopteridas
sp,, Auct.; Lastreas sp., Presl; Acbostichi sp., Auct.; Cetehachis
sp., Auct.; Noihochla:n,e sp., Beavaux.
Sori involucrate i.e. with inferior indusia, globose; thePEEA.NEMEA2.
ci.
receptacles medial or terminal. Involucre soft, membranaceous,
pateriform and fimbriately crinite, or calyciform with the margin
lobed, or sub-globose with a contracted mouth. Veins simple
forked or pinnate, from a central costa vermles free.
Fronds membranaceo-herbaceous, small, pinnate pinnato-
pinnatifid or bi-pinnate. Rhizome tufted, erect or decumbent.—
A very well-marked group, distinguished by the involucriform
nature of the indusium, the sessile sori, and free veins. There is
some apparent difference between the involucres of the two
extreme sections, but these seem sufficiently reconciled by the
intermediate group; and Woodsia proper, may be regarded as
having the sub-globose involucre of Physematium split at the
margin into criniform incurved segments ; thus retaining, in
some measure, the cup-ehaped character.
§ Woodsia.—Involucres minute pateriform, the margin incurvo-crinite.
Ex.: W. ilvensis, R. Br.	I W. alpina, Gray.
W. glabella, R. Br.	| W. pilosella, Ruprecht.
§ Berrinia.—Involucres sub-hemispherical irregularly-lobed.
Ex.: W. obtusa, Torrey.	| W. incisa, Gillies.
§ Physematium.—Involucres sub-globose with a contracted apical mouth.
Ex.: W. mollis, J. Sm.	| W. peruviana, Hook.
W. fragilis (Dicksonia, Trev.; Hymenocystis caucasica, Meyer.)
(b) Veins reticulated.
143. HYPODEKBIS, R. Brown, in Wall. PI. Asiat. Bar.
i., 16 (note).
Woodsl* sp., Mettenius.
Sori involucrate, globose; the receptacles compital, i.e. situ-
ated at points where several reticulated veinlets join. Involucre
membranaceous, calyciform, fimbriate at the margin. Veins pin-
nate from a central costa, prominent; venules compoundly anas-
tomosing in about three series of unequal areoles, within the
ultimate of which are produced free divaricate sterile veinlets.
Fronds herbaceous, simple or three-lobed. Sori uniserial on
each side the veins, more scattered towards the margin. Invo-
lucres obscure. Rhizome creeping.—Distinguished from Woodsia
by the reticulated venation only. We take the recognition of
such genera as Bypoderris, and Dictyoxiphium, by botanists whoGENERA OP FERNS:
profess to reject venation as a generic character, as in reality, a
tacit admission of its importance.
Ex.: H. Brownii, J. Sm.
Order—POLYPODIACEiE.	Tribe—CYATHEENFiE.
§ 1 Thtrsoptertdre.
144.	THYRSOPTERIS, Kunze, Linncea. ix. 507 j Id-,,
Schhuhr, Supp. L 3, t. 1.
Panictjlabia, Cotta.
Sori involucrate, globose, obliquely-reflexed on thyrsoid pani-
cles ; the receptacles large, globose, spongy, terminating the
rachiform segments of the fertile portions. Involucres coriaceous,
cup-shaped, entire, petiolate. Veins (of tertiary sterile pinnules)
pinnate; venules simple or forked, free, the thickened apices
terminating within the margin.
Fronds large supradecompound, the basal pinnules of the
lower pinnae fertile with contracted rachiform unisoriferous
ultimate segments; stipes several (4—5) feet long, “ as thick
as a walking stick,’7 criniferous at the base; leafy portion four
to five feet long, the lowest pinnae about two feet. Uhizome
short thick decumbent, tufted.—A very curious large-growing
fern, remarkable for the production of distinct contracted fertile,
and leafy barren portions, intermixed on the decompound fronds,
by which character it is known from the other genera of the
cyatheaceous group.
Ex.: T. elegans, Kze.
§ 2 Cyatbte^e.
(a) Involucres complete cup-shaped.
145.	CYATHEA, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 416.
Sph^esoptebis, Bernhardi; Disphejjta, Brest; Notocabpla, Brest;
Scmzoc-SJTA, J. Smith; Polypodii sp., Auct.; Alsophils sp., Auct.;
Hemitelt.^ sp., Auct.
Sori involucrate, globose; the receptacles columnar or globose,
axillary at the forking of a vein, or medial. Involucre membra-CYATHEiE.
cm.
naceous, cup-shaped, at first globose and covering the sorus,
opening in a circumscissile manner near the apex, the cup remain-
ing entire ; or the cup bursting unequally; or, sometimes, open-
ing vertically in 4—6 nearly equal spreading divisions. Veins
(in the ultimate divisions) Bimple forked parallel-forked or pin-
nate, from a central costa; venules free.
Fronds large, herbaceous, simple pinnate bi-pinnate or de-
compound. Trunk or caudex arborescent.—Distinguished among
the cyatheaceous ferns by the cup-shaped involucre completely
surrounding the sorus.
§ Sphceropteris—Sori axillary, at the forks of the veins.
Ex.: C. mcdullaris, Sw.
C. canalieulata, Willd.
C. Drcgei, IZee.
C. cuspidata, Kze.
C. Schanschiu, Martins.
C. Smithii, HJe.Jil.
C. divergens, Kze.
C. Pervillicana, Fee.
C. excelsa, Sw.
C. spinulosa, Wall.
C. vestita, Martins.
C. elegans, Heward.
§ Notocarpia.—Sori medial on the veins or venules.
Ex.: C. sinuata, HooTc. and Gr. I C. mexicana, Schlech.
C. Brunonis, Wall.	I ? C. lavigata, Willd.
(b) Involucres half cup-shaped.
* Veins uniting in costal cures (in some species rarely united.)
146. HEMITELIA, B. Broum, Trod. FI. Nov. Noll. 158,
(reduct.)
Cpte mid aria, Fresl; Eleutheeia, Kunze; Hemistegia, Presl; Miceos-
tegnus, Presl; Actinophlebia, Presl; Cyathe.® sp,, Auct.; Poly-
podii sp., Auct.
Sori involucrate, globose; the receptacles globose, medial or
axillary. Involucre dimidiate ie. semicalyciform with the an-
terior side deficient, becoming at length reflexed. Veins forked
parallel-forked or pinnate, from a central costa; the basal veins
or vermles (next the rachis) arcuately anastomosing, forming
elongated costal arcs from the exterior side of which free veinlets
are produced; ven/ules otherwise free. (In N. speciosa and some
allied forms, whether species or varieties, the costal arc is only
here and there produced, the veins being usually free.)
Fronds large herbaceo-coriaceous, pinnate bi-pinnate or de-
compound. Trunk or caudex arborescent.—This genus, which isCIV.
GENERA OP FERNS:
for the most part easily recognised at sight, is known among the
Cyathece by its half cup-shaped involucres, combined with the
arcuately-anastomosed basal venules. In one species, indeed, H.
speciosa, and in those nearly related forms which some botanists
regard as distinct from it, the arcuately-anastomosed venules are
only now and then produced, and are frequently entirely wanting
in those portions of fronds which form herbarium specimens.
These we must consider as aberrant species, too closely allied by
their external aspect to admit of their being removed from the
genus; their association with which, is moreover justified, by
the occasional occurrence of the arcuate veins, to be observed
in the cultivated plants.
§ Cnemidaria.—Arcuate veins always apparent.
Ex.: H. obtusa, Klfs.
H. grandifolia, Spr.
H. Imrayana, Hook.
H. margin alis, J. 8m.
H. horrida, E. Br.
H. subincisa, Kze.
§ Eleutheria.—Arcuate veins rare, sometimes wanting.
Ex.: H. speciosa, Klfs.	| H. Lindenii, Kook.
* * Veins always free.
147. AMPHICOSMIA, Gardner, HooJc. Lond. Joum.
J5ot. i. 441.
Hyxtbnostegia, J. Smith, in part; Alsophil® sp., And.; Hexoteli®
sp., Auct.; Cyathe® sp., Aact.; Polypodii sp., Aud.; Aspmn sp.,
Aud.
Sari involucrate, globose; the receptacles globose or sub-pyra-
midal, medial or axillary. Involucre dimidiate i.e. semicalyci-
form with the anterior side deficient becoming reflexed, or rarely
forming a small shallow cup-like scale buried beneath the spore-
cases. Veins forked or pinnate, from a central costa; venules
free.
Fronds large, herbaceo-coriaceous, pinnate or decompound.
Trunk or caudex arborescent.—This group has the hemitelioid
involucre, combined with constantly free veins.
§ Hymenogtegia.—Son medial on the veins.
Ex.: A. multiflora, Gardu.	j A. capensis (Polypodium, Lin.)
AHostmanni(Heraitelia,flTr.) | A lrevis (Alsophlla, J. Sm .)
? A alternans (Polypodium, Wall.)
§ Chlamydia.—Sori axillary at the forks of the veins.
Ex.: A Walker® (Cyathea, Kk.) \ A Beyrichiana (Cyathea, PretlJAXS0PHILEA3.
CV.
§ 3 ALSOPHILEJ2.
148. ALSOPHILA, B. Brown, Prod. FI. Nov. Soil. 158.
Diceanophlebia, Ma/rtius; Haplophlebia, Martins; Trichopteeis,
Presl; Chnoophoea, Kaulfnss; Gymnosph2eba, JBlume; Trichostegia,
J. Smith; Hymenostegia, J. Smith, in part; Dichorexia, Presl; Lo-
phosoria, Presl; Trichosorus, Kwnze; Polypodii sp., And.; Cya-
the2£ sp., And.; Aspidii sp., And.; Hemiteli-ZE sp., Mettenius.
Sori naked, or sometimes spuriously (i.e. squamoso-)involu-
crate; tlie receptacles globose or columnar, medial or axillary.
Involucre non-apparent, or represented by a bullate scale, or a
series of jointed hairs. Veins simple forked parallel-forked or
pinnate, from a central costa; venules free, unisoriferous.
Fronds large, herbaceous or sub-coriaceous, bi-pinnate or
decompound. Trunk or caudex thick, erect, sometimes branch-
ing, often arborescent.—This genus differs from the foregoing in
the absence of any true indusia or involucres to the sori. Like
the other Cyatheinece it is known from Polypodium (which also
has round naked sori) by the elevated receptacle, but in this
character, as well as in that of the obliquely-compressed form of
the spore-cases, which is also a general characteristic of the
Cyatheinece^ the species referred to Alsophila offer some degree
of variation. Indeedit sometimes becomes difficult to distinguish
between Alsophila and Polypodium^ and probably some species
referred to the former may really belong to the latter genus.
§ Chnoophora.—Sori at the axils of the veins, or mostly so.
Ex.: A. Taenitis, Hook.
A. exeelsa, R. Br.
A. Brunoniana, Wall.
A. aspera, R. Br.
A. aeuleata, J. Sm.: Kze.
A. villosa, Desv.
A. elegans, Man'tius.
A. australis, R. Br.
A. caudata, J. Sm.
A. glauca, J.Sm.
A. crinita, Hook.
A. armata, Presl.
§ G-ymnosphcera.—Sori medial on the veins.
Ex.: A. radens, Klfs.
A. infesta, Kze.
A. ‘ngantea, Wall.
A. Colensoi, Hook.jil.
A. arbuscula, Pr. (procera, Mart.)
A. echinata (Alsophila aeuleata, Hk.
A. squamulata, Hook. [non J. Sm.J
A. pruinata, Klfs.
149. AMPHIDESMIUM, Schott, Gen. Fit. (under t. 1.)
Metaxya, Presl; Tbichopteris, Parker; CHNOOPHORfi sj).,Aud.; Al-
S0PHiL.fi sp., And.; Polypodii sp., Aud.; Aspidii sp., And.
Sori non-indusiate, globose; the receptacles small ovoid,
[May, 1857.]	^CT1.
GE2TEEA OF PEEKS :
slightly elevated, bearing long articulated hairs, medial, often
more than one borne on the same vein. Involucres none. Veins
simple from a central costa, rarely forked at the base, parallel,
patent, plurisoriferous, connivent with the thickened margin.
Fronds large, coriaceous, pinnate. Trunk or caudex arbores-
cent.—The chief peculiarity which distinguishes this genus from
Alsophila, consists in the veins frequently bearing two or three
sori.
Ex.: A. blechnoides, Kl.
Order—POLYPODIACEJE.	Tribe—MAT OETNEiE.
150. MAT ONI A, P. Brown, Wall. PI. Asiat. Par. i. 16,
t. 16.
Prionopteris, Wallich, olim.
Sori indusiate, globose, situated at the posterior base of the
segments, and consisting of few (5—6) sessile spore-cases; the
receptacles compital, i.e., produced at the point of confluence of
several (5—10) anastomosing venules. Indusium umbonato-
hemispherical, attached by an axile petiole, round the base of
which the spore-cases are inserted, its lower margin much
incurved so as to enclose the sori in the manner of an inverted
indexed cup. Veins forked, from a central costa; venules anas-
tomosed where fertile, otherwise free.
Fronds conjugato-sub-pedately flabellate, the pinnae produced
on the anterior or upper side of the divergent branches, rigid,
linear, pinnatifid, one to two feet long. Stipes slender, six to
eight feet high. Rhizome creeping.—This remarkable and ex-
tremely handsome plant is quite unlike any other fern, and well
deserves to rank as a distinct tribe, which we place in the
neighbourhood of the Cyatheinece, on account of the sub-oblique
ring of the spore-cases. The indusium is very peculiar, and
quite dissimilar; it is globular, with a stalk from its centre,
its lower margin so much indexed as almost or quite to join the
base of the stalk, and thus to entirely enclose the spore-cases;
at length bursting round the base. The change made in theMATONINE.E.—GLEICHENIKE.E.
CV11.
generic name—a mere change, since the former name does not
appear to have been pre-occupied, and was entirely set aside—
though sanctioned, or indeed, carried out, by high authority, and
with Dr. Wallich’s concurrence, is unfortunately bad in prece-
dent, since no subsequent act can expunge from the records of
science a name once imposed; and thus, what is now Matonia,
has an unnecessary synonyme.
Ex.: M. pectinata, B. Br. (Prionopteris Farquhariana, Wall, olimj
Ordei—POLYPODIACEiE.	Tribe—GLEICHENINEiE.
151.	PLATYZOMA, JR. Brown, Prod. FI. Nov. Soli. 160.
Sori non-indusiate, punctiform, consisting of few (2—4) sessile
spore-cases, which are soon deciduous, enclosed within the
revoluto-saccate pinnae; the receptacles terminal on the veins.
Veins simple, ineurvo-horizontal from a central costa, free,
externally obscure, prominent on the inner surface.
Fronds narrow, linear, pinnate, rigid, csespitosej pinnae nu-
merous, minute, sessile, sub-orbicular-ovate; the margins re-
markably revolute and glanduloso-ciliate, the under or inner
surface pulverulous. Rhizome short, creeping.—Owing to the
minuteness and rigidity of the pinnae of this fern their structure
is not easily seen, but we have distinctly traced the veins, and
the insertion of the sori. The fertile pinnae are more convex,
and are often found split down the costa, thus divided into two
sub-hemispherical portions. The plant is peculiar in habit and
appearance, much more resembling Jamesonia than Qleichenia,
from which latter, however, it is scarcely distinguishable in words,
or in strict characters. It is a particularly elegant little fern.
The spores are bluntly triangular.
Ex. : P. microphyllum, R. Br.
152.	GLEICHENIA, Smith^Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 419.
Mertensia, Willdenow; Dicranopteris, Bernhardi; Calymella,
Bred; Stichebus, Bred; Hicriopteris, Bred; Gleicheniastrum,
Bred; Platyzomatis sp., Besvaux.
Sori non-indusiate, round, superficial or immersed, consisting
i 2cviii.
GENERA OP FEENS:
of few (usually 2—4, sometimes 5—6, and in one or two species
8—12) spore-cases, which are sessile, deciduous, globoso-pyri-
form, sometimes concealed by the revolute margins; the recep-
tacles terminal or medial or axillary on the venules. Veins
simple or forked, from a central costa; venules free, the lower
anterior one usually soriferous.
Fronds rigid, rarely simply pinnatifid, usually once or oftener
dichotomously branched, the ultimate branches pinnatifid or
pinnate; the segments small ovate or orbicular and sometimes
remarkably revolute, or larger plane linear or oblong. Rhizome
creeping.—There appear to us no material distinctions between
the plants referred to Gleichenia and Mertensia; we therefore
agree with those who combine them. Sticherus of Presl, is said
to have reticulated veins, and Kicriopteris veins anastomosing at
the margin, but we have seen no such structure, and regard
these as probably errors of observation.
§ Calymella.—Son terminal, spore-cases 2—1
Ex.: G. rupestris, B. Br.	I G. alpina, B. Br.
G. polypodioides, Sm.	G. dicarpa, B. Br.
G. semivestita, labill.	\ G. circinata, Sic. (microphylla, Br.)
§ Mertemia.—Son medial or axillary; spore-cases 3—12.
Ex.: G. gigantea, Wall.
G. Cunning-harm, Seward.
G. dichotoma, Hook.
G. flagellaris, Spreng.
G. flabellata, B. Br.
G. pubescens, Kth.
G. pcctinata, Presl.
G. simplex, Hook.
Order—POLYPODIACEJE.	Tribe—TRICHOMAXIN'EiE.
(a) Involucres urn-shaped or tubular.
* Veins free.
153. LOXSOMA, R. Brown MS: A. Cunningham, Comp.
Bot. Mag. iL 366, t. 31—32.
DAVAiii® sp., A. Cunningham MS; Teichouaxis sp., Harvey MS.
Sori involucrate, seated in extrorse-marginal cysts placed at
the sinuses of the marginal teeth, the veins continued into fili-
form much exserted receptacles, which are free within the cysts
or involucral cups, and are clothed throughout with obovate sub-TRICHOJIANINE.32.
OIX.
sessile spore-cases, mixed with articulated, often clavate hairs.
Involucres free, sub-coriaceous, forming vertical marginal urn-
shaped cysts, truncate at the mouth. Veins forked or pinnate,
from a central costa; venules free, the upper anterior one sorife-
rous.
Fronds sub-coriaceous, decompound. Rhizome creeping.—The
thickish texture of the fronds of this fern, and the mode of cutting,
produce a general resemblance to Davallia. The extrorse-mar-
ginal cups, and free filiform receptacles, clothed even beyond
the involucres with sessile oblique-ringed spore-cases, forbid,
however, its association with that genus, and leave no alterna-
tive but to place it near Trichomanes, with which, in reality, the
texture alone disagrees. We cannot indeed, place either Loxsoma
or the Trichomanes group among the Polypodinece.
Ex.: L. Cunninghami, R. Br.
154. TRICHOMANES, Linnceus, Oen. PL, ed. ii., 947.
Achomanes, Necker: Didymoglosscm, Desvaux; Lecanium, Presl;
Cardiomanes, Presl; Cephalomanes, Presl; Ragatelus, Presl; Pa-
chychastum, Presl; Chilodium, Presl; Crepidittm:, Presl; Meringi-
um, Presl; Hemiphlebium, Presl; Microgonium, Presl; Abrodic-
tyum, Presl; Netjrophyllum, Presl; Macroglen a, Presl; Taschne-
ria, Presl; Leucomanes, Presl; Pleuromanes, Presl; Pseudacho-
AIanes, Presl; Amphipterum, Presl; Crepidomanes, Presl; Odqnto-
manes, Presl; Romceotes, Presl; Hymenophylli, sp., Auct,
Sori involucrate, seated in extrorse-marginal (rarely recurved)
cysts, sunk in or free on the margins of the fronds; the veins
continued into filiform exserted, sometimes capitate receptacles,
which are free within the cysts, and bear sessile lenticular
spore-cases at their base. Involucres funnel-pitcher-shaped or
shortly bell-shaped, truncate and entire at the mouth, or two
lipped. Veins simple forked or pinnate, from a central costa,
or simple costa-like in the ultimate segments, or flabellato-
dichotomous; venules free, sometimes excurrent in the marginal
teeth.
Fronds simple pinnate or decompound, pellucid membranace-
ous, rarely coriaceous. Rhizome creeping (sometimes filiform)
or csespitose.—A beautiful and extensive genus of delicate semi*
K 3cx.
GENERA OF FERNS:
transparent ferns. The species which hare at different times
been separated under the names above quoted as synonyms, do
not appear to us to present any generic differences. We admit
as distinct Feea and NymenostacJiys with contracted fertile
fronds, the former haying free, the latter anastomosed veins.
§ Eutrichomanes.—Involucres truncate, plane or spreading at the mouth.
Ex.: T. reniforme, Forzt.
T. venosum, E. Br.
T. glauco-fuscum, Hook.
T. rigidum, Stc.
T. elongatum, A. Cunn.
T. anceps, Hook.
T. Bancroftii. Hk. and Grev.
T. radicans, Stc.
T. Kunzeanum, Hook.
T. fcenieulaceum, Bory.
T. giganteum, Bory.
T. trichoideun, Stc.
§ THdymoglotsum.—Involucres two-lipped at the mouth.
Ex, T. reptans, Stc.
T. Filicula, Bory.
T. quercifolium, Hk. and Grev.
T. attenuatum, Hook.
T. crisp um, Lin.
T. lueens, Stc.
T. membranaceum, Lin.
T. intramarginale, Hk. and Grer.
T. Krausii, Hk. and Grer.
T. humile, Forst.
T. cjespitosum, Hook.
T. Lambertianum, Hook.
The following groups have certain pecularities in the arrangement of the
cells of their tissue, which produce the appearance of their being traversed by
obscure secondary veins. In other respects Abrodictyum and Neurophyllum,
belong to the § Eutrichomanea; and Hemiphlebium to § Didymoglosaum.
*	Abrodictyxm.—Venuloid cells obliquely decurrent with the costa-like
vein, and an intramarginal venuloid line.
Ex.: T. Smithii, Hook.
*	Neurophyllum.—Venuloid cells wavy, transverse between the veins.
Ex.: T. pinnatum, Hedto,	] T. pennatum, Klfg.
*	Hemiphlebium.—Venuloid cells forming an intramarginal line, with re-
current lines proceeding inwards between the veins.
Ex.: T. muscoides, Stc.	J T. pusillum, Stc.
___t
155. FEEA, Bory, Diet. Class. I Hist. Nat. vi. 446, t. 68.
Tbichomajos sp., Auct.; Hymbxostachtdis sp., Freal.
•Sort involucrate, seated in extrorse-marginal cysts, placed on
the margins of contracted fronds, the veins continued into
filiform exserted clavate receptacles, which are free within the
cysts, and hear sessile lenticular spore-cases at their base. Invo-
lucres free sub-pellucid club-funnel-shaped, truncate at theTRICHOMASINE-E.
CXI,
mouth. Veins (sterile) simple or forked, from a central costa;
tlio venules free; those of the fertile fronds simple, very short,
pedicelliform.
Fronds dissimilar, sub-pellucid, membranaceous, the sterile
pinnatifid or pinnate; the fertile reduced to the rachis, long'
stipitate. Rhizome erect, with stout rigid roots.—The contracted
raehiform fertile fronds, quite dissimilar to the barren ones, dis'
tinguish this genus from Trichomanesi and the free veins from
Hymenostachys.
Ex.: F. spicata, Preal.	| F. nana, Bory.
* * Veins reticulated.
156. HYMENOSTACHYS, Bory, Diet. Class, viii. 462,
? t. 69.
Tbichohanis sp., Auct.
Sori involucrate, seated in extrorse-marginal cysts, sunk in the
margin of narrower fertile fronds; the veins continued into
filiform exserted receptacles, which are free within the cysts, and
bear sessile lenticular spore-cases at their base. Iiwolucres bell-
shaped, coalescent into a simple linear fertile frond, the mouth
truncate entire. Veins (sterile) forked from a central costa;
venules and veinhts anastomosing, forming elongated hexa-
gonal areoles; (fertile) simple or forked, free.
Fronds dissimilar, pellucid membranaceous; the sterile pin-
natifid or pinnate; the fertile narrow linear-elongated; the invo-
lucres sunk side by side along the margins.—A very elegant
genus, in which the veins of the sterile fronds anastomose in
several series of oblique elongated areoles.
Ex.: H. elegans, Preal.
(b) Involucres two'valved.
157. HYMENOPHYLLTTM, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin,
v. 418.
Pttchomanes, Hedioig; Hymenoglossum, Presl; LEPTOCioNiUM.PresZ;
SpH/Ebodicm, Preal i Mybmecostylum, Preal; Cycloglossum, Preal;CX11.
GENERA OP FERNS:
Ceaspedophyllum, Presl; Ptychophyllum, Presl; Sph-erocionipm,
Presl; Mecodium, Presl; Debmatophlebium, Presl.
Sori involucrate, i.e.9 seated within an extrorse-margina^ ob-
long or sub-orbicular two-valved involucre; the veins continued
into the receptacle, which is free included cylindrical or globose
at the apex, and bears sessile or sub-sessile lenticular or turbinate
spore cases. Veins dichotomously branched, simple and costa-
like in the ultimate segments, or simple parallel from a central
costa in undivided fronds; venules free.
Fronds simple or decompoundly divided, pellucid membrana-
ceous. Rhizome creeping, usually filiform.—This group, which
is rather extensive, is in general well-distinguished from Tricho-
manes by the involucres consisting of two separate valves, instead
of being blended into a cup. In some few species, however, where
the valves are combined below, this difference becomes merely
one of degree.
§ Hymenogloasum,—Veins simple from a central costa (fronds simple.)
Ex.: H. cruentum, Cav.
§ Hymenophyllmn.—Veins simple costa-like in the ultimate segments.
Ex.: H. hirsutum, Sw.
H. elegans, Spr.
H. senceum, Sw.
H. tunbridgense, Sm.
H. fuciforme, Sw.
H. crispatum, Wall.
H. organense, Hook.
H. pmehellum, Schlech.
H. aeruginosum, Carm.
H. unilaterale, Willd,
H. dilatatum, Sw.
H. demissum, Sw.
Order—POLYPOD I ACE iE.	Tribe—SCHIZ^INE^.
§ 1 LYGODE2E.
(a) Veins free.
158. XjYGODIUM, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 7, 106.
Ugena, Cavamllea; Hydboglossum, Willdenow, in part; Gisoptebis,
Bernhardi; Odontopteeis, Bernhardi; Cteisium, Michaux; Abthbo-
lygodes, Presl; Ramondia, Mirbel; Vallifilix, Thouara; Ophio-
Glossi sp.} Auct.
Fructifications forming compressed distichous spikelets, ex-
serted on the marginal teeth. Spore-cases included beneath
ovate cucullate imbricated persistent scariose bractiform indusia,LYGODE33.
CX111.
solitary on the anterior side of the venules, attached sideways;
oval, resupinate, sessile or very shortly pedicellate, having a
many-rayed apical ring. Veins forked, often repeatedly, from a
central costa; venules free; in the fertile spikelets pinnate, the
veinlets sporangiferous on the anterior side.
Fronds branched, the rachis scandent; branches usually conju-
gate, variously digitato- or palmato-partite or pinnatifid, or pin-
nate, the pinnae sometimes articulated and deciduous. Rhizome
csespitose or creeping.—A beautiful group of scandent ferns.
The namq Lygodium, was first published by Swartz in Schrader’s
Journal for 1800. Willdenow’s name Hydroglossum, intended
for the same group, is always referred back to the Transactions
of the Erfurt Academy for 1802. It is, however, quoted by
Bernhardi in a paper coeval in date (1800) with the original text
of Swartz. Though it is, therefore, probable we have no means
of certifying the prior publication of Willdenow’s name, and
hence retain that of Swartz, which has obtained general accep-
tance, reserving that of Willdenow, as Presl has done, for the
next genus, which includes one of Willdenow’s species.
Ex.: L. dichotomum, Sw.
L. japonicum, Sw.
L. venustum, Sw.
L. palmatum, Sw.
L. volubile, Sw.
L. scandens, Sw.
L. semibipinnatmn, R.Br.
L. articulatum, Rich, and Less.
(b) Veins reticulated.
15 9. HYDRO G-LOSSUM, Willdenow, Act. Acad. Erford.
1802, 13 (reduct.); Presl, Supp. Tent. Pter. 112.
Lygodictyoh, J. Smith', Lygodii sp., Awct.
Fructifications forming compressed distichous spikelets, ex-
serted on the marginal teeth. Spore-cases included beneath ovate
cucullate imbricated persistent scariose bractiform indusia, soli-
tary on the anterior side of the venules, attached Bideways;
oval, resupinate, sessile or very shortly pedicellate, having a
many-rayed apical ring. Veins forked, from a central costa;
venules anastomosing in from two to four series of unequal
oblique-elongated hexagonal areoles.
Fronds branched, the rachis scandent; branches conjugate,CX1V.
GENERA OP FERNS:
palmato-partite or pinnate; the pinnae sometimes articulated.
Rhizome ceespitose.—This genus is distinguished from Lygodium
by its reticulated venation.
Ex: H. seandens, Presl.	| H. madagascariense, Poir.
H. heterodoxum (Lygodium, Kze.)
§ 2 Schizzele.
(a) Fructifications paniculate on special contracted pinnceform
appendages.
160. SCHIZ^IA, Smith, Man. Acad. Turin, v. 419.
Ripidium, Bernhardi; Lophiditjji, Richard; Actinostachys, Wallich;
BELnsiiE sp., Mirbel; Acbostichi sp., Auct.; Osmunds sp., Auct.
Fructifications paniculate; the spore-cases borne on the inner
face of contracted fertile crests or appendages, which are digitato-
pinnate or pectinato-pinnate, erect or incurved, and more or less
connivent. Spore-cases bluntly ovate, having a many-rayed apical
ring; sessile, arranged in one or two series on each side the
costa of the linear segments or pinnse of the appendages. Veins
reduced to the costa, or flabellato-dichotomous; the venules ex-
current in the apical teeth.
Fronds simple, bearing (when fertile) a pectinate or digitate
crest of crowded terminal resupinate pinnae; or flabellate or
dichotomously multi-partite, bearing the fertile crests on the
apex of the segments. Rhizome csespitosely creeping.—Of this
curious genus there are three rather dissimilar groups, but they
do not appear to present differences of generic value. Indeed,
the § Lophidium, perhaps, hardly affords a valid sectional dis-
tinction in the dichotomous or flabellate condition of the
fronds.
§ Ripidium.—Panicle pectinato-pinnate on the simple or forked stipes;
spore-cases bi-serial
Ex: S. bifida, WUld.	I S. australis, Gaud.
S. pectinata, Sm.	\ S. pusilla, Pursh.
§ Lophidium.—Panicle pectinato-pinnate on the flabelliform more or less
dichotomous fronds; spore-cases bi-serial
Ex : S. elegans, Sm.	| S. dichotoma, Sm.
§ Actinostachys.—Panicle digitato-pinnate; spore-cases qua dri-serial.
Ex: S. digitata, Sw.	\ S. pennula, Sic.SCRIZiFJE.
cxv.
(b) Fructifications 'paniculate on distinct fronds or lateral
tranches.
* Veins free.
101. ANEMIA, Swartz, Synops. Fil. 155.
Ornithopteris Bemhardi; (Oralthopteris, Hook. Gen., ex. err. typ.);
Coptophtllum, Gardner; Spathepteris, Bred; Anemiehiza, J. Smith;
Osmunds sp., Auct.; Mohei.® sp., J. Smith.
Fructifications paniculate on the lower (pair of)- branches of a
three-branched frond, or on distinct fertile fronds •, the fertile
branches or fronds erect contracted rachiform decompound, the
segments unilaterally sporangiferous. Spore-cases oval or sub-
globose, having a many-rayed apical ring, sessile, bi-serial on the
ultimate segments. Veins flabellately dichotomous, sometimes
dimidiately so; or forked, often repeatedly, from an evident or
indistinct costa j or simple in the narrow ultimate segments;
venules free.
Fronds pinnate or bi-tri-pinnate; dimorphous, the fertile and
sterile distinct; or monomorphous, the fertile ones then always
ternately branched, the two lateral branches distinct erect stipi-
tate fertile, the terminal one spreading sterile. Pinnae sometimes
dimidiate. Rhizome short erect, or slowly or ceespitosely creep-
ing.—A genus recognized by the distinct branches of its fronds,
which respectively resemble the foliage and inflorescence of a
phaenogamous plant. It is distinguished from Trochopteris by
bearing its fructification on stipitate decompound rachiform
fronds or branches of the frond ; and from Anemidictyon by its
free venation. We are much inclined to regard the radical
fructifications of the Coptophyllum group, and of Rhizoglossum
among the Ophioglossacece, as deserving of generic distinction;
but the separation of these would involve a similar division of
Osmunda, which we are unwilling to disturb, though the species
with distinct fertile fronds have been separated by Presl. Spa-
thepteris seems known only from Plunder's figure, which probably
represents the barren frond of some Fteris, and the fertile of
Gymnogramma trifoliata. Swartz writes the name Anemia,
nearly all subsequent authors Aneimia.CXV1.
GENEEA OF FEENS:
§ JEuanemia.—Fronds ternately branched.
Ex.: A. collina, Racldi.
A. caudata, Klfs.
A. mandioccana, Raddli.
A. trichorhiza, Kook.
A. Wightiana, Gardn.
A. fulva, Sw.
A. tenella, Sw.
A. ciliata, Presl.
A. Scliraderiana, Mart.
A. mexicana, Kl.
A. tomentosa, Sw.
A. adiantifolia, Sw.
§ Coptophyllum.—Fertile and sterile fronds distinct.
Ex.: A. millefolia, Gardn.	I A. aurita, Sw.
A. buniifolia (Coptophyllum, A. bipinnata (Osmunda, Lin.—f. Hb.j
Gardn J	|	A. cicutaiia, Kze.)
* * Veins reticulated.
162. ANEMIDICTYON, J. Smith,, SooTc. Loud. Jowrn.
Bot. i. 124.
An-eimidictyum, Pm/; Phyilitides, Presl MS.; Aneimle sp., Auct. ;
OSMUNDiE Sp., Auct.
Fructifications paniculate on the lower (pair of) branches of a
branched frond, the branches erecfc contracted rachiform decom-
pound, the segments unilaterally sporangiferous. Spore-cases
oval, having a many-rayed apical ring, sessile, bi-serial on the
ultimate segments. Veins parallel-forked, from a central costa;
vewules irregularly anastomosing in narrow oblique elongated
areoles.
Fronds pinnate, the fertile always ternately branched, the two
lateral branches distinct erect fertile, the terminal one spreading
sterile. Rhizome Bhort erect.—The reticulated venation distin-
guishes this genus from Anemia. Probably all the so-called
species should be considered as varieties of one species.
Ex.: A. fraxinifolium, J. Sm.	I A. hirtum, Presl.
A. Phyllitidis, J. Sm.	| A. Tweedieanum (Aneimia, Kk.)
(c) Fructifications sub-marginal on the plarn sub-contracted
segments.
163. MOHRIA, Swcvrtz, Synops. Fit. 159, t. 5.
Lottchitis, Bernhardi; OsanjNDiE sp., Auct.; Ajdianti sp., Auct.;
Polypodii sp., Auct.
Fructifications consisting of distinct oligocarpouB sori, situated
near the revolute margins of the concave, somewhat contracted,
pinnules. Spore-cases scattered or sub-solitary, sub-globose,IiYGODE.32.—CEEATOPTEEIDINE^:.
CXV11.
having a many-rayed apical ring, attached at or near the apices of
the venules in an irregular intramarginal series. Veins (of the pin-
nules) pinnate, from a central costa; venules simple or forked, free.
Fronds bi-pinnate or sub-tri-pinnatifid, herbaceous. Rhizome
short, creeping.—This genus and Trochopteris, differ from the
other genera of the group, in the production of their Bpore-cases
near the margin of the flat scarcely contracted segments.
Ex.: M. thurifraga, Sw.
164. TROCHOPTERIS, Gardner, Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. i. 74, t. 4.
Aneimi.$ sp., Auct.
Fructifications borne on the laciniated margins of the some-
what contracted flat leafy lobes (basal pair). Spore-cases bluntly
ovate, having a many-rayed apical ring, which extends from the
apex half-way down; sessile Di-serial on the upper or inner face
of the narrow marginal segments. Veins flabellato-dichotomous ;
venules free.
Fronds rosulate, scarcely an inch long, spreading horizontally,
sub-rotund, pilose, five-lobed, the two basal lobes somewhat con-
contracted, flat, laciniate, sporangiferous. Bhizome short, erect.
—A singular little plant, in habit more like a rosulate lichen than
a fern; sufficiently distinguished from Anemia by the fructifica-
tions being produced on flat lobes—so little changed and lying
flat in the plane of the frond, that they look like mere diminished
basal lobes.
Ex.: T. elegans, Gardn.
Ord.—POLYPODIACEA3. Tr.—CEEATOPTEBIDINEiE.
165. CERATOPTERIS, Brongniart, Bull. Soc. Phil.
1821, 184; Id., Diet. Class. cCHist. Nat. iii. 351.
Teleozoma, It. Brown; Cbyptogenis, Bichard MS; Chladostachys,
WalUch MS; Ellobocabpus, Kaulfuss; Pabkebia, Hooker; Belvisia,
Mirbel, in part; Fubcabia, Desvaxix ; Ptebidis sp., Auct.; Aoeostichi
sp., Auct.
Sori indusiate, continuous, occupying the longitudinal veins.
[May, 1857.]	LGEKEBA OF PEEKS:
cxviii.
Spore-cases few, loosely disposed, globose, famished with a very
broad incomplete ring, of which from one-third to three-fourths
or more is wanting, (sometimes almost obsolete consisting only
of 3—4 striae). Indusium universal, formed of the membra-
naceous revolute margins of the narrow siliquiform segments.
Veins of the sterile fronds uniformly reticulated in oblique
oblong hexagonal areoles; of the fertile few, longitudinal, dis-
tantly anastomosing.
Fronds herbaceo-membranaceous, annual, proliferous, bi-tri-
quadri-pinnatifid, dimorphous; segments of the fertile ones
linear, revolute, siliquiform. Rhizome short, erect. Aquatic
herbs.—Parlceria differs only in the exaggerated reduction of
the striae of the ring. The reputed species appear to be doubt-
fully distinct.
Ex.; C. thalictroides, Brongn. I C. Parkeri, J. Sm.
C. Gaudichaudii, Brongn. | C. J.ockharti, Kze.
Order—POLTPODIACE^l.	Tribe—OSMTTNDINEiE.
(a) Fructifications paniculate.
166. OSMUNDA, IAnvueusi Gen. Plant. 778.
Aphtllocaxpa, Cavanilles; Stbcithioptpbis, Bemhardi; Plenasium,
Bresl; Osmuitdasteum, Presl; Riedlea, Mirbel, in part.
Fructifications paniculate, terminal or lateral on contracted
rachiform portions of fronds, or occupying distinct contracted
fronds. Spore-cases crowded on the margins or over the surface
of the segments, obovate-globoee, pedicellate or sessile, having
an incomplete or rudimentary gibbous ring, (represented by a
few parallel striae) near the apex, and bursting vertically in two
equal hemispherical valves. Veins forked, from a central costa;
venules free.
Fronds coriaceous or herbaceous, pinnate or bi-pinnate; the
pinnae or segments often articulate; fertile segments contracted,
usually rachiform, simple or compound, terminal medial or basal
on the fronds, or sometimes occupying distinct contracted fronds.OSMUNDINE^.
CX1X.
Rhizome caudiciform or tufted.—The three groups indicated
below, differ chiefly in the position of the fertile pinnee.
§ Euosimmda.—Panicles terminal, i.e., upper pinn® transformed, sporan-
giferous.
Ex.: 0. regalis, Lin.	| 0. gracilis, Link.
§ Blenasium.—Lateral pinnae transformed, sporangiferous.
Ex.: 0. javanica, Bl.	| O.Claytomana,.Z/iw. (interrupta,3fieA.^
§ Osmundasirvm.—Fertile and sterile fronds distinct.
Ex.: 0. cinnamomea, Lin.	\ 0. imbricata, Kze.
(b) Fructifications dorsal.
167. TODEA, Willdenow, Act. Acad. Frford. 1802, 14.
Leptopteris, Brest; Osmunds sp., Auct.; Aorostichi sp., Auct.
Fructifications on the under surface of the pinnules, consisting
of oblong or linear simple or forked sori, which are crowded and
polycarpous at length confluent, or oligocarpous consisting of
scattered spore-cases. Spore-cases obovate-globose, pedicellate,
having an incomplete or rudimentary gibbous ring (represented
by a few parallel strise) near the apex, and bursting vertically
in two equal hemispherical valves. Veins simple in the ultimate
(narrow) segments, or simple or forked from a central costa;
venules free, evident in the unaltered fertile portions, either veins
or venules, or both being soriferoue.
Fronds monomorphous, coriaceous or pellucid-membranaceous,
bi-pinnate; pinnae articulate with the rachis. Rhizome caudici-
form.—A well-marked genus, with the spore-cases of Osmu/nda,
but borne on fronds which are either not at all, or not sensibly
contracted. Though strikingly different in appearance, and held
to be generically distinct by high authority, we cannot find in the
two groups we have referred here, any distinctive marks besides
the coriaceous texture and polycarpous sori of the one, and the
pellucid-membranaceous texture and less crowded sori of the
other—differences elsewhere disregarded, and not, as it appears
to us, of generic importance.
§ Todea.—Coriaceous : sori consisting of dense masses of spore-cases.
Ex.: T. barbara (africana, Willd.J
L 2cxx.
G-ENEBA OF FEENS:
§ Zeptopieris.—Pellucid-membranaceous• son consisting of fewer more
scattered spore-cases.
Ex.: T. superba, Colemo.	I T. hymenophylloides, Rich, and Leas.
T. Fraseri, Hook, and Or. | T. Wilkesiana, Brackenridge.
Order—MARATTIACEiE.	Tribe—MARATTINEiE.
§ 1 Angioptebedeje.
168.	ANGTOPTERIS, Hoffmann, Comm. Gott. xii. 29,
t. 5.
Clementea, Cavanilles; ? Psilodochea, Presl; Poltpodii sp.,Auct.
Sori dorsal, involucrate, sessile, linear-oblong or oval-elliptic,
consisting of two opposite contiguous series of (5—12) free spore-
cases ; which are obovate retuse, sometimes marginate, affixed by
the base, and bursting on the inner face by an obovate or elliptic
vertical cleft. Receptacles linear elevated. Involucres linear,
scariose, fimbriate, persistent (? sometimes wanting). Veins
simple or forked from a central costa; vermles parallel, free,
dorsally soriferous near the margins.
Fronds ample bi-pinnate; pinnules articulate. Spore-cases
at first laterally connected, at length free. Rhizome fleshy, sub-
globose, often becoming erect in age.—This genus is known by
its free yet contiguous spore-cases ranged in two close opposite
series. Psilodochea of Presl, containing one Indian species,
which we have not seen, is said to differ in the absence of an
involucre, and in some other minor points.
Ex.: A. evecta, Hoffm.	I A. indica, Hesv.
A. crassipes, Wall.	A. pruinosa, Kze.
A. Teysmanniana, He Vr. [ A. salicifolia, He Vr.
§ 2 Maeattie.®.
(a) Sori sessile on the veins.
169.	MARATTIA, Smith, Plant. Icon. Ined. t. 46—48;
Id.> Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 419.
Myeiotheoa, Commerson; Cblatttheea, Thouin; Discostegia, Presl.
Sori dorsal, involucrate, sessile, oblong, horny, opaque, Ion-MARATTIE2E.
CXXl.
gitudinally divided into two opposite valves or lobes, thus con-
sisting of two opposite series of (3—11) connate spore-cases;
the valves convex outside, plane within, the spore-cases of each
valve bursting on their inner face by a vertical cleft or slit.
Receptacles linear or globose, medial. ImolUcres linear-elliptic
oval or orbicular, scariose, fimbriate, persistent. Veins simple
or forked, from a central costa; venules parallel, free, dorsally
soriferous near or at the margins.
Fronds ample, bi-tri-pinnate; pinnules articulate. Rhizome
large, globose, or caudiciform, consisting of the thick squamse-
form bases of the fronds.—The Marattiece are distinguished from
the Angiopteridece, by having the spore-cases consolidated into
bi-valved sori, along which they form two opposite lines; while
in the latter, the spore-cases, which are also placed in two oppo-
site lines, are distinct and separable. The presence of an invo-
lucre distinguishes Mcurattia from Gymnotheca, while both these
are known from Eupodium by having sessile instead of pedicel-
late sori.
Ex.: M. attenuata, labill.	I M. sorbifolia, Sw.
M. alata, 3m.	| M; sylvatica, Bl.
170. GYMNOTHECA, Presl, Supp. Tent. Pter id. 12.
Stibasia, Presl; Mabatti^: Bp.,Anct.
Sori dorsal, non-involucrate, sessile, oblong, horny, opaque,
longitudinally bi-valved, thus consisting of two opposite series
of (6—12) connate spore-cases, the valves convex outside, plane
within, the spore-cases of each valve bursting on their inner face
by a vertical cleft or slit. Receptacles linear or globose, medial.
Involucre none. Veins simple or forked, from a central costa;
vemiles parallel, free, dorsally soriferous near the margins.
Fronds ample bi-pinnate, the pinnules articulate. Rhizome
large, globose, composed of the thick squameeform bases of the
fronds.—This group is distinguished from Mcvrattia by the
absence of an involucre.
Ex.: G. cicutaefolia, Presl.	I G. laxa, Presl.
G. Doug-lasii (Stibasia, Presl.) J G. Mertensiana, Presl.
L 3CXX11.
GENEEA OP EEENS :
(b) Sori 'pedicellate.
171. EUPODIUM, J. Smith, HooJc. Journ. Bot. iy. 190.
(in obs.); Id.t Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 129.
Maeattl® sp., Auct.
Sori dorsal, non-inyolucrate,pedicellate,roundish-oblong,horny
opaque, longitudinally divided into two opposite valves or lobes,
thus consisting of two opposite series of (about 4) connate spore-
cases, the valves convex outside, plane within, the spore-cases of
each valve bursting on their inner face, by a vertical cleft or
slit. Beceptacles sub-globose, medial. Involucres none. Veins
(pinnules) simple forked or pinnate, from a central costa; vetmles
free, dorsally soriferous.
Fronds large, tri-pinnate; pinnules articulated. Rachis winged.
Rhizome fleshy, sub-globose, or becoming erect in age.—A genus
well-distinguished by the pedicellate sori.
Ex.: E. Kaulfussii, J. Sm.
Order—MARATTIACE2E.	Tribe—KAULFUSSINE.F.
172. KATJLEUSSIA, Blu/me, Fnum. Fil. Javce, 260.
Maceostoma, Hooker MS.; Aspidii sp., Auct.
Sori dorsal, non-indusiate, sessile, globose, fleshy-coriaceous,
concavo-hemispherical, crenate, consisting of 10—12 spore-cases
arranged in a single concrete cyclose series; the spore-cases
bursting on the inner face, by a vertical oblong or linear-obovate
cleft or slit. Beceptacles globose, compital. Veins prominent,
pinnate; venules anastomosing in hexagonoid areoles, soriferous
on the points of confluence, the ultimate areoles containing free
clavate veinlets.
Fronds coarse, ternate, the under surface furnished copiously
with cavities, which are probably secretory organs. Rhizome
thick, ? decumbent.—The structure of the fructifications in this
genus is very distinct from all others, the single series of concrete
spore-cases forming a shallow circular cup-Bhaped, or rotate mass#
Ex.: K. aesculifolia, Bl.	[ K aseamica, Griff.DANjEINEAC.
cxxiii.
Order—MA R ATTIACE iE.	Tribe—DAN^EINE^E.
173.	DAN51A, Smith, Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 420, fc. 9.
Arthboda.n’.sa, Presl; Hoi.oban.2ea, Presl; Heterobanjea, Presl;
? Danjjopsis, Presl; Asplebti sp., Linnceus.
Sori dorsal, linear, occupying the whole length of the parallel
veins, crowded so as to cover the whole surface of the fertile
fronds; each sorus consisting of a double linear series of
numerous erect fleshy spore-cases, which are oblique-ovate with
a contracted mouth, united laterally and by their inner faces,
sunk in a confluent fleshy persistent elevated mass (which may
be taken to represent an involucre), and at length opening at
top by a small round aperture. Receptacles slender (according
to Presl). Veins forked, from a central costa; venules parallel,
their apices arcuately confluent with the margin.
Fronds pinnate, rarely simple, fleshy coriaceous, the fertile
somewhat contracted; pinnae usually articulate. Rhizome
woody, erect or decumbent.—A genus remarkable for its
crowded spore-cases, consolidated in a fleshy mass, which re-
presents an involucre, and opening by pores over the surface.
Danceopsis of Presl, if possessing anastomosing venation, as
figured by Raddi, together with the true fructification of this
order, should form a separate genus.
§ JEudanoea.—Sori affixed to the veins by their whole length (Presl.)
Ex.: D. simplieifolia, Pudge.	I D. nodosa, Sm.
D. Leprieurii, Kze.	I D. alata, Sm.
D. trifoliata, Pehb.	\ D. elliptica, Sm.
§ Heterodaneea.—Sori affixed at the centre, otherwise free (Presl.)
Ex.: D. stenophylla, Kze.
? § Danceopsis.—Sori?	veins anastomosing (Presl.)
Ex.: D. paleacea, Raddi.
Order—OPHIO GJ-LOSS ACE JE.
(a) Fructifications in a branched panicle.
174.	C'H.'LTJ'ML,Swcvrtz,Schrad.Joivrn. 1800,ii.8,110.
Osmunda, Bemhardi, and Auct.; Boteypus, Mickaux.
Fructifications paniculate, formed of numerous secund spikelets,CXXIV
GENERA. OP FERNS:
on a distinct branch of the frond. Spore-cases erect, sessile
free, bi-serial, globose, flesby-coriaceous, bursting vertically in
two equal hemispherical valves. Veins flabellato-dichotomous
or dichotomo-furcate, from a central costa; vermles free.
Fronds herbaceous or sub-carnose, pinnatifid pinnate or ter-
nately decompound; the sterile and fertile branches distinct.
Rhizome short, erect, fleshy.
Ex.: B. Lunaria, Sw.
B. virginicum, Willd.
B. lunarioides, Sw.
B, lanuginosum, Wall,
B. simplex, Hitchcock,
B. rutaceum, Sw.
B. matricarioides, Willd.
B. australe, E. Br.
(b) Fructifications spicate} the spore-cases in glomerate tufts,
175.	HELMINTHOSTACHYS, Kaulfnss,, Emm Fil
28, t. 1.
Botetoptebis, Presl; Ophiala, Besvaux ; Botbychii sp., Auct.; Ophi-
OGLOSSII sp., Auct.; OSMUNDS Sp., Auct.
Fructifications consisting of glomerate verticillate pedicellate
tufts of spore-caseB, the whorls terminated by a crest-like appen-
dage, and arranged in distichous spiked panicles on a distinct
branch of the frond. Spore-cases fleshy-coriaceous, globose, ses-
sile, inverse, bursting on the outer side, from the base upwards,
in two equal or sub-equal hemispherical valves. Veins forked,
from a central costa ; vermles parallel, free.
Fronds herbaceous or coriaceous, trifoliately digitato-pedate,
the fertile and sterile branches distinct. Rhizome Btout, hori-
zontal, with coarse roots.
Ex.: H. zeylanica, Hook.
(c) Fructifications spicate, the spore-cases in a single marginal
series.
176.	OPHIOGLOSSUM, IAnnceus, Gen. Plant. 779.
Ophiodeema, Endlicher; Cheiboglossa, Presl; Rhizoglossgm, Presl;
Cassioptebis, Karatcn MS, (Klotzsch.)
Fructifications in a distichous spike, terminating a distinct
branch of the frond, or on distinct fronds. Spore-cases uni-OPHIOGLOSSAOE2E.—PH Y1L0 GLOSSED.
cxxv.
serial along each margin of the compressed spike, with which
they are connate, horizontal, globose, bursting in two equal
hemispherical valves. Veins uniformly reticulated in roundish
or elongated hexagonal areoles, sometimes from an indistinct
costa, occasionally obscure; the ultimate areoles with or without
included free veinlets.
Fronds sub-carnose two- or many- branched, the sterile branch
simple dichotomously parted or palmato-lobate, the fertile simple;
sometimes the fronds simple, the fertile and sterile distinct and
dissimilar. Rhizome fleshy, sub-globose or short cylindrical-
ovate.
§ Eiwphioglossum.—Fertile spikes solitary; sterile branches ovate or
linear.
Ex.: 0. vulgatum, Lin.	I 0. reticulatum, Lin.
0. lusitanicum, Lin.	0. bulbosum, Mich.
0. pedonculosum, Desv.	| 0. Wightii, Hook and Gr.
§ Ophioderma.—Fertile spikes solitary; sterile branches fasciteform, di-
chotomous or sometimes undivided.
Ex.: O. pendulum, Lin.	| 0. intermedium, Hook.
§ Ehizoglossum.—Sterile and fertile fronds distinct.
Ex.: 0. Bergianum, Schlech.
§ Chevroglossum.—Fertile spikes several from the margin of the sterile
branch, at its base.
Ex.: 0. palmatum, Lin.
Order—LY COPOD IACEiE.
§ 1 Phylioglosse 2E.
177. FHYLLOG-LOSSUM, Xunze, Bot. Zeit. 1843, 724,
with fig.
Lycopodii sp., Spring.
Spore-cases (antheridia) one-celled, two-valved, opening by a
transverse vertical cleft, reniform, sessile and solitary in the axils
of bracts which are collected into a short pedunculated spike.
Spores numerous, very minute.
A dwarf herb, with orchidiform tubers, and a few simple fibres
from the crown. Leaves few subulate, erect, radical, shorter
than the erect scape, which is naked below and terminated by a0XXV1.
GENERA OF PERNS :
short spike of fructification*—This curious little genus is the
link uniting Lycopodium with OpMoglossumt having the pedun-
culate spike of O. Bergiamm, with the fructification of a
Lycopodium.
Ex.: P. Drummondii, ATze.
§ 2 I/TCOPODEiE.
(a) Fructifications consisting of antheridia onlyy
* Spore-cases one-celled.
178. LYCOPODIUM, Linnaeus, Gen. Flant. 792 (reduct);
Spring, Mon. Lycopod. i. 17.
Selago, Dilleniwn; Huperzia, Bernhardi; Dedyclis, Palisot de Beau-
vais ; Lepidotis, BaUsot de Beauvais; Plananthus, Palisot de Beau-
vais; Cham2E0linis, Martius ; Diphasium, Presl.
Spore-cases (antheridia) one-celled, two-valved, opening by a
transverse vertical cleft, reniform; sessile and solitary in the axils
of the leaves, or of bracts collected into spikes of fructification.
Spores numerous minute, globosely-tetrahedral.
Moss-like terrestrial or epiphytal plants, with leafy stems,
simple or branched, erect or pendulous; the leaves nearly uni-
form, and disposed in from eight to sixteen, rarely in about four
rows, on the stems; the fructification sometimes occupying the
axils of the upper leaves, sometimes those of bracts collected into
terminal or lateral sessile or pedunculate cone-like cylindrical
spikes.—This genus differs from SelagineUat in having but one
kind of spore-case, that called an antheridium; it also differs
in having the leaves nearly uniform, and usually disposed in many
rows equally around the stem.
§ Selago.—Antheridia scattered in the axils of the leaves.
Ex.: L. Selago, Lin.
L. serratum, Thumb.
L. dichotomum, Jacq.
L. funiforme, Cham.
L. reflexnm, Lam.
L. ulicifolium, Vent.
L. gnidioides, Lin.
L. verticillatum, Lin.
§ Lepidotis.—Antheridia in the axils of bracts collected into spikes.
Ex.: L. Phlegmaria, Lin.
L. in undatum, Lin.
L. alopecuroides, Lin.
L. dendroideum, Mich.
L. carolinianum, Lin.
L. Jussiaei, Lesv.
L. ophioglossoides, Lam.
L. annotinum, Lin.
L. clavatum, Lin.
L. complanatum, Lin,
L. cemuum, Lim. \
L. laterale, R. Br.LTCOPODE^.
CXXV11.
* * Spore-cases two-lobed, the lobes one-celled.
179. TMESIPTEPIS, Bemhardi, Schrad. Journ. 1800,
ii. 131, t. 2, f. 5.
Tmeseopteris, Kivnze; Lycopodu sp., Auct,; Pslloti sp., B. Brown.
Spore-cases (antheridia) two-lobed, tbe lobes divaricate sub-
acute, two-valved, opening by a vertical cleft; coriaceous, sessile
in a fork of tbe leaf. Spores oblong, with a single stria.
Stems leafy angulate. Leaves vertical, sessile, decurrent, cori*
aceous, tbe fertile ones didymous or dichotomous, stipitate.
Ex.: T. tannensis, Bemh.
* * * Spore-cases three-celled.
180.	PSILOTTTM, Swartz, Schrad. Joum. 1800, ii. 8, 109.
Beeithaedia, Willdenow ; Hoffmannia, Willdenow; Ipphia, Noronha ;
Gabsatjxtia, Commer8on MS.; Buchosia, Commerson MS.; Tbisteca,
Palisot de Beauvais ; Lycopodu sp., Auct.
Spore-cases (antheridia) three-celled, three-valved, coriaceous,
scattered; sessile in the axils of the minute bract-like leaves.
Spores oval, with a single stria.
Stems compressed or angular, dichotomously forked. Leaves
none, or reduced to minute bractiform subulate scales, in the
axils of which are produced the scattered fructifications.
Ex.: P. triquetrum, Sw.	| P. complanatum, Sw.
(b) Fructifications comprising both cmtheridia cund oophoridia.
181.	SEL AGINELL A, Falisot de Beauvais, Brod. Aetheog.
101 (extens.) ; Spring, Mon. Lycopod. ii. 52.
Stachygynandeium, Palisot de Beauvais; Diplostachyttm, Falisot de
Beauvais; Gymnogynum:, Palisot de Beauvais; Miemau, Adamon;
Acopodutm, Necker ; Lycopodu sp., Auct.
Spore-cases of two kinds: (1) antheridia, one-celled, two-
valved, opening at the apex, erect, oblong or globose, containing
numerous small spores ; (2) oophoridia, one-celled, two to fourGENERA OP FERNS:
cxxviii.
lobed, two to four valved, containing about 4, rarely 1—3 or 8
larger spores or corpuscles. Fructifications in the axils of bracts
collected in four rows into spikes which are four-sided.
Jungermannia-like or fern-like plants, frequently creeping; the
stems usually much dichotomously branched, clothed with leaves
of two forms, disposed in four rows. The fructifications form
angulate spikes.—This genus is separated from Lycopodium, on
account of its producing two kinds of spore-cases. The stems
usually bear two kinds of leaves, the larger disposed in a disti-
chous manner, stipuliform ones being placed between them.
§ Stachygynandrium.—Leaves monomorphous, disposed in several rows.
Ex.: S. rupestris, Spring.	I S. sanguinolenta, Spring.
S. spinosa, Pal. de B.	| S. uliginosa, Spring.
§ Diplostachyum.—Leaves dimorphous, disposed in four rows.
Ex.: S. involvens, Spring.
S. apus, Spring.
S. serpens, Kl.
S. laevigata, Spring.
S. flahellata, Spring
S. lepidophylla, Spring.
S. denticulata, Link.
S. increscentifolia, Spring.
S. insequalifolia, Spring.
S. stolonifera, Spring.
Ordet—MABSILEACEiE.
§ 1 ISOETEiE.
182. ISOETES, Limans, Itin. Scan. 420; Id., Gen. PI
ed. 5., 1048.
Calamaeia, Lillenim.
Spore-cases sessile, solitary in the axils of the (radical) leaves,
adherent to their excavated dilated base, one-eelled, traversed by
delicate thread-like receptacles; of two kinds: (1) antheridia,
those of the central leaves, containing very numerous minute
oblong spores; (2) oophoridia, those of the outer leaves, con-
taining numerous larger globose-tetrahedral spores.
Submersed aquatic plants, with a thick succulent tuberous
rhizome or crown, and awl-shaped radical leaves, at the base
of which the fructifications are borne. They have very strong
affinity with Lycopodium.
Ex.: I. lacuBtris, Lin.
| I. Engelmanni, A. Er.SALYINIE2E.
CXX1X.
§ 2 Salyinie.e.
183. SALVINIA, MicheU, Gen. 107, t. 58; Schreb. Gen.
Plant. 1617.
Spore-cases (Conceptacles) clustered in short distichous cymes
terminating short leafless branches on the under side of the
stems; thin, globular, bursting irregularly, one-celled, containing
bodies of two kinds : (1) antheridiaf consisting of numerous
minute spherical vescicles, borne on branching pedicels from a
central receptacle, and full of small spores; (2) oophoridia, con-
sisting of larger bodies, short stalked, on a central receptacle,
each including a single large spore.
Floating branched plants, with sessile entire imbricated, cel-
lular leaves above, the fructifications growing on short leafless
branches from the under side of the stems, surrounded by long
rootlets.
Ex.: S. natans, Hoffm.	| S. oblongifolia, Martius.
184. AZOLLA, Lamarcici JEncyc. Pot. i. 340.
Cabpanthus, Rajinesque; Rhizospebma, Meyer.
Spore-cases (Conceptacles) binate on short branches at the
base of the pinnae, on the under side of the stems, one-celled, of
two kinds: (1) antlieridia, consisting of ovate-oblong bodies,
opening transversely, and containing several roundish angular
spores on a central erect column ; (2) oophoridia, consisting of
globose bodies, bursting irregularly, and containing spherical
vescicles rising from the base on slender stalks, each containing
globular hairy spores.
Floating pinnately-branched plants, with minute cellular im-
bricated leaves, the fructifications growing on short branches
which proceed from the under surface of the stem at the base of
the pinnse.
Ex.: A. filiculoides, Lam.
A. pinnata, R. Hr.
A. caroliniana, Willd.
[October, 1858.]
A. microphylla, Klfs.
A. rubra, R. Br.
A. africana. Desv.
Mcxxx.
GENERA OE EEENS.
§ 3 PlLTTIiARIEiE.
185.	PILULARIA, Linnceus, Gen. Plant, ed. 5, 1047.
Spore-cases (Conceptacles) pedicellate, axillary or extra-axil-
lary, solitary, globose, coriaceous, two- four- celled, two- four-
valved; each cell containing bodies of two kinds : (1) antheridia,
consisting of vescicles filled with many minute granular spores ;
(2) oophoridia, occupying the lower part of the cell, each contain-
ing a single large spore.
Submersed aquatic plants, with long creeping filiform rhizomes,
producing the filiform leaves (? petioles), singly or in small
tufts at intervals. Spore-cases inserted on the rhizome along
with the tufts of leaves, or opposite to them.
Ex.: P. globulifera, Lin.	\ P. minuta, JDurieu.
§ 4 MAESILEiE.
186.	MARSILEA, Linnceus, Gen. Plant. 799, (reduct.)
Lejima, Jussieu; Zaluzanskia, NecJcer.
Spore-cases (Conceptacles) pedicellate, solitary or several
together, inserted laterally on the petioles, or axillary on the
rhizomes at the base of the petioles, two-valved, containing
numerous obovate cell-like receptacles in two longitudinal series,
bearing bodies of two kinds : (1) cmtheridia, consisting of
numerous sessile one-celled vescicles, containing small globose
spores; (2) oophoridia, ranged in a single series along the recep-
tacles, and consisting of oval pedicellate vescicles containing a
single large spore.
Dwarf herbs, having a creeping rhizome and long-stalked
leaves, growing at intervals, either singly or in small tufts, and
consisting of about four cuneate-obovate leaflets placed crosswise
at the petiole, the fructifications growing either from the rhizome
at the axils of the leaves, or from the petiole of the leaf.
Ex.: M. quadrifolia, Lin.	I M. pubescens, Tenore.
M. macropus, Llook.	M. vestita, Hk. and Qr.
M. brasiliensis, Martins. \ M. polycarpa, Hk. and Or.ANALYTICAL TABLE OF GENERA,
WITH THEIR SYNONYMS.
Order—POLYPOD IACE2E. Tribe—POLYPODINEyE.
Hb. Kef.
§ 1. Ackostiche^j.
(a) Fronds wholly fertile.
* Veins free, i.e., disunited at the apices of their
branches.
f Veins simple forTced or pinnate.
1, Polybotrya, Sumb. et Bonpl. 1810. . . [p. xy.]
Egenolfia, Schott, 1834
Lacaussadea, Gaudichaud,
1836-7.
Ectoneura, F6e, 1844.
Granulina, Bory; Fie, 1844.
Botryothallus, Kl. MS. 1846
Psomiocarpa, Brest, 1849.
Mierostapkyla, Brest, 1849.
ft Veins jiabellately forTced; fronds small fla■
bellately parted.
2. Ellipidopteris, Schott, 1834.................[p. xy.]
Peltapteris, Link, 1841.
ttt Veins parallel forTced.
J Fronds simple.
3.	Elaphoglossum, Schott, 1834	. . . [p. xvi.]
? Phyllitis, Necker, 1790.*
Acrostichum, Fie, 1844.
JJ Fronds pinnate; rhizome scandent.
4.	Lomariopsis, Fee, 1844...................[p. XYi.]
** Veins transversely combined in a single series.
+ Veins united to form narrow costal areoles.
5.	Stenochlaena, J- Sm. 1844................[p. xvii.]
Cafraria, Brest, 1849
Lomariobotrys, Fee, 1851.
* See under No. 85.
M 2CXXX11.
TABLE OP GENEEA.
Hb. Eef
tt Veins united at or nea/r tJie margin.
6.	Olfersia, Raddi, 1819...................[p. xvii.]
Candollea, Mirbel, (pt.) 1803. I Dorcapteris, Presl, 1849.
Aconiopteri8, Presl, 1836.	| Nebroglossa, Presl, 1849.
*** Veins reticulated, i.e. united to form a network.
f Venules connivently anastomosing, i.e., united in
superposed simple angles between the pinnate veins.
7.	Soromanes, Fee, 1844....................[p. xviii.]
tt Venules uniform, forming hexagonal areoles.
X Areoles roundish, the costal ones longer.
8.	NeurOCaUis, Fee, 1844...................[p. xviii.]
Poikilopteris, Eschw, 1827.* I Chorizopteris, Moore, 1865.
Cheilolepton, Fie, 1844.
Areoles elongate oblique.
9.	Hymenodium, Fee, 1844...................[p. xix.]
JDictyoglossum, J. Sm. 1846.
ftf Basal venules united to form costal areoles, the
ultimate or marginal ones free.
10.	Stenosemia, Presl, 1836................[p. xx.]
tttt Venules arcuato-angularly united between the
pinnate veins, with excurrent veinlets.
11.	Pcecilopteris, Presl, (JEsch. 1827 emend.) 1836. [xx.]
Bolbitis, Schott, 1834.	I Cyrtogonium, J. Sm. 1841.
Campium, Presl, 1836,	| Heteroneuron, Fie, 1844.
ttttt Venules compoundly reticulated, with free
divaricate veinlets in the areoles.
12.	Anapansia, presl, 1836, (reduct.) . . (p. xxi.]
Gymnopteris, Fie, 1844.	I Euryostichum, Presl, 1849.
Cheiropleuria, Presl, 1849.	|
(b) Fronds fertile on the upper pinnce only.
* Veins uniformly reticulated.
13.	Acrostichum, P-1737, (emend.) Presl, 1836. [p. xxi.]
Chrysodium, Fie, 1844.
Belongs here rather than tp No. 11.TABLE OP GENERA.
cxxxiii.
>. Ref-
** Veins compowidly reticulated) with free divaricate
veinlets in the a/reoles.
14.	Photinopteris, Sm. 1841...............[p. xxii.]
§ 2. Platyoeeie-E.
(a) Sori in amorphous patches.
15.	Platycerium, Lesv. 1827...............[p. xxii.]
Neuroplatyceros, PluJc. 1705: I Scutigera, FSe, 1844.
Fie, 1844.	Platyceria, Fie, 1844.
Alcicornium, Gaud, 1826.	|
fb) Sori in quadrate patches.
16.	Dryostachyum, J. Sm. 1841.	. . . [p. xxii.]
(c) Sori in linear submarginal patches.
17.	Jenkinsia, Hook. 1842.................[p. xxiii.]
§ 3. LoMAKIEiE.
(a)	Veins free, or not uniting at their apices.
*	Sori marginal, (the fronds contracted.)
18.	Lomaria, Wind. 1809....... [p. xxiv.]
Onoclea, Lin. (pt.) 1751.	1 Parablechnum, Fresl, (pt.)
Stegania, Brown, 1810.	I	1849.
Lomaridium, Fresl, 1849.	1	Paralomaria,	Fee,	1851.
Polygramma, Fresl, 1849.	|
** Sori distinctly within the margin.
19.	Blechnum, Lin. 1754...................[p. xxiy.]
Orthogramma, Fresl, 1849.	| Mesothema, Fresl, 1849.
Spicanta, Fresl, 1849.	I Distaxia, Fresl, 1849.
Blechnopsis, Fresl, 1849. I Parablechnum, Fresl, (pt.)
Diafnia, Fresl, 1849.	|	1849.
(b)	Veins transversely or arcuately combined.
*	Veins united near the margin.
20.	Salpichlsena, J- Sm. 1841............[p. xxt.]
Salpiglcena, Klotzsch, 1847.
Salpinchlgena, Fresl, 1849.
** Veins united near the costa.
21.	Sadleria, Hifs. 1824.................[p. xxv.]
§ 4. Pleueogeamme^.
(a) Veins consisting of a costa only.
22.	Mono gramma, Schkv.hr, 1809.. . . [p. xxvi.]
Cochlidium, Klfs. (pt.) 1824.
Yaginularia, Fee, 1843.
M 3CXXX1V.
Hb. Ref
TABLE OE GENEBA.
(b)	Feuw consisting only of a costa, cmmZ £&*
intramarginal receptacles parallel with it.
23.	Diclidopteris, BracTcenridge, 1854. . [p. xxvi.]
(c)	Veins simple, oblique, /row a central costa.
*	Fronds entire, plane.
24.	Pleurogramma, (BZ.1828.) P«sZ, 183G. [p.xxvii.]
Cochlidium, JT(/s. (pt.) 1824.
Micropteris, Desu. (pt.) 1827.
Fronds toothed below> contracted, plicate, awe?
soriferous above.
25.	Xiphopteris, /<-!/>. 1824.............[p. xxxii.]
Micropteris, Desu. (pt.) 1827;
(d)	compoundly anastomosing.
*	Fructification borne on the contracted apices of
the fronds.
26.	Hymenolepis, Blfs. 1824.	. . . [p. xxviii.]
Belvisa, Mirb. (pt.) 1803. I Hyalolepis, Kze. 1850.
Macroplethus, Presl, 1849. |
** Fructification occupying distinct contracted fronds.
27.	Gymnopteris. Bernh. 1800, (emend.) [p. xxviii.]
Leptoehilus, Klfs. 1824.
Dendroglossa, Presl, 1849.
§ 5. TiENITIDEiE.
(a) Veins reduced to an obscure costa.
*	Sori flexuose, subramose between costa and margin.
28.	Scoliosorus, M. 1856..................[p. xxix.]
** Sori oblong, lying in a furrow of the solid quadrate
fronds, on each side the costa.
29.	Holcosorus, M. 1856...................[p. xxix.]
0)) Veins uniform, reticulated, without free veinlets.
*	Sori submarginal, or medial.
+ Sori superficial.
30.	Tsenitis, Willd.Sio. 1806.............[p. xxx.]
Pteropsis, Desv. (pt.) 1827. I Digramma, Kze. 1848.
Chilogramma, PI. (pt.) 1828. |
tt Sori immersed, the interior margin of the groove
thickened, and subindusiform
31.	Scllizolepton, Bee, 1851..............[p. xxx.]TABLE OP GENERA.
CXXXV.
.Ret
** Sori marginal.
32.	Lomogramma, J* Sm. 1841. . . . [p. m.]
(c)	Veins uniform, reticulated, with included free
veinlets in the areoles.
* Sori linear, continuous, near the margin.
33.	Drymogiossum, Presl, 1836. . . . [p. xxxi.]
Pteropsis, Desv. (pt.) 1827. I Paltonium, Presl, 1849.
Heteropteris, Fee, 1842.	Lemmaphylluin, Presl, 1849.
Neurodiam, Fee, 1842.	|
** Sori of two forms, linear near the margin, and
punctiform towards the costa.
34.	Diblemma, J- Sm. 1841..............[p. xxxi.]
*** Sori oblong, submarginal.
35.	Paragramma, (Pi-1828.) M. 1856. [p. xxxii.]
(d)	Veins forming simple costal arcs.
36.	Dicranoglossum, J- Sm. 1855, (reduet.) [p. xxxii.]
Cuspidaria, F^e,{pt.) 1851. (non D.C.)
(e)	Veins straight, free (except where combined by
the marginal receptacles.)
37.	Tseniopsis, J. Sm. 1841............[p. xxxiii.]
Chilogramma, JBl. (pt.) 1828. I Tieniopteris, Hook. 1841.
Cuspidaria, F4e, (pt.) 1851.	| Ampelopteris, XI. 1847.
§ 6. VITTAEIEiE.
38.	Vittaria, Sm. 1793.................[p. xxxiii.]
Runcinaria, X. Mull. 1854. I Parenehymaria, X. Mull. 1854.
Aristaria, X. Mull. 1854.	|
§ 7. LlNDSiEEiE.
(a) Veins free (except inhere combined by the
receptacles.)
39- Lindssea, Dryand. MS.: Smith, 1793. [p. xxxiv.]
Lindsaya, Xlfs. 1824.	j Isoloma, J. Sm. 1841.
Hymenotomia, Gaud. 1826.*	| Lindsaynium, Fee, 1851.
00 Veins reticulated, without free included veinlets.
40. Schizoloma, Gaud. MS.: Bory, 1824; Gaud. 1826
[p. XXXV.].
Pericoptis, Wall. Hb. 1823. I Diellia, Brackenridge, 1854.
Synaphlebium, J. Sm. 1841. |
* Omitted in p. xxxiv.CXXXTi.
TABLE OP OEEEBA.
Hb. Ref.
(c) Veins compoundlt) reticulated, with free included
veinlets in the areoles.
41.	Dictyoxiphium, Hook. 1838..........[p. xxxv.]
§ 8. Adiaetee.
(a)	Veins free.
42.	Adiantum, Lin. 1737................[p. xxxvi.]
Adiantellum, Presl, 1836. I Synechia, FSe, 1851.
Apotomia, FSe, 1851.	| Mesopleura, Moore MS. 1853.
00 Veins reticulated. ■
43.	Hewardia, J- Sm. 1841................[p. xxxvii.]
§ 9. Cheilaethee.
(a) Sori marginal, terminal on the veins.
* Rhizome tufted or short creeping; sori dispersed
along the margins of the segments; fronds
usually small membranaceous or sub coriaceous.
t Indusia orbicular, distinct (Adiantoid ferns.)
44.	Adiantopsis, Fee, 1851...............[p. xxxvii.]
Actinopteris, J. Sm. 1846.
Aspidotis, Nuttal MS.: HooTc. 1852.
ft Indusia roum,disht or by confluence more or less
elongate (often JBteroid.)
45.
Cheilanthes, Sw. 1806..
Gymnia, Hamilton MS.: Don.
1825.
Othonoloma, Lh. “olim
Physapteris, Presl, 1836.
. .	.	[p. xxxviii.]
Myriopteris, FSe, 1851.
Aleuritopteris, Fee, 1851.
Cheiloplecton, FSe, 1857.
? Synochlamys, FSe, 1857.
** Rhizome creeping extensively; sori usually at the
axil of the segments; fronds large herbaceous.
46.	Hypolepis, Rernh. 1806..............[p. xxxix.]
(b)	Sori slightly intramarginal, terminal on the
veins.
47.	Cassebeera, Klfs. 1824..............[p. xxxix.]
(c)	Sori intramarginal, medial on the veins.
48.	Plecosorus, Fee. 1851..................[p. xl.]
Cryptostigma, A. Braun MS.: Metten. 1856.TABLE OP GENERA.
CXXXV11.
.Ref.
§ 10. Pteridejs.
(a)	Veins free.
* Sori oppositely marginal and connivent on the
narrow segments.
49.	Onychium, vifs. 1820..................[p. xl.]
Caenopteris, Thumb. 1793 (reduct.): Presl, 1849.
Leptostegia, D. Don, 1825.
** Sori oblong, marginal.
50.	Ochropteris, J- Sm. 1841..............[p. xli.]
### Sori linear, continuous, marginal.
t Indusium subcoriaceous; fronds vittarioid.
51.	Haplopteris, Presl, 1836..............[p. xli.]
ft Indusium membranaceous.
52. Pteris, Inn. 1737 (emend.) ..... [p. xlii.]
Thelypteris, Adan&on, 1763.
Cincinalis, Gleditsch, 1764.
Oetosis, Necker, 1790.
Monogonia, Presl, 1836.
Eupteris, Agardh, 1839.
Omithopteris, Agardh, 1839.
Pteridopsis, Link, 1841.
Eupteris, Newm. 1845.
Lytoneuron, Kl. 1847.
Nymphopteris, Webb et Berth.
1847.
Macropteris, Webb et Berth.
1847.
Pycnodoria, Presl, 1849.
Lonchitidium, F6e, 1851.
(b)	Costal veins only arcuately anastomosing.
53.	Campteria, Presl, 1836................[p. xlii.]
(c)	Veins uniformly reticulated, without free
included veinlets.
* Sori elongately lunate in the sinuses of the segments.
54.	Lonchitis, Lin. 1737..................[p. xliii.]
** Sori linear, continuous marginal.
55.	Litobrochia, Presl, 1836..............[p. xliii.]
Histiopteris, Agardh, 1839.	I Heterophlebium, Fee, 1851.
• Doryopteris, J. Sm. 1841.	|
(d)	Veins compoundly reticulated, with included
free veinlets in the areoles.
56.	Amphiblestra, Presl, 1836.............[p. xliy.]
§ 11. WOODWAKDIEiE.
157. Woodwardia, Smith, 1793................[p. xlv.]
Doodia, Jt. Br. 1810.	I Auchistea, Brest, 1849.
Lorinseria, Presl, 1849,	|TABLE OP GENERA.
cxxxviii.
Hb. Ref.
§ 12, MENISCIE.E.
(a)	Veins arcuately anastomosing, forming costal
areoles ; venules free.
58. Brainea, P- Sm. 1856....................[p. xlv.]
Bowringia, Hook. (non Champ. J 1853.
(b)	Venules regularly anastomosing arcuato-trans-
versely between the 'pinnate parallel veins.
59.	Meniscium, Schreb. 1791.............[p. xlvi.]
(c)	Venules irregularly compound-anastomosing, with
free included veinlets.
60.	Dryomenis, Ree, 1851................[p. xlvii.]
Phytogenia, J. Sm. MS.
§ 13. ASPLENIEiE.
(a) Indusia simple, distinct.
* Veins free.
f Sori linear, elongate, marginal on the contracted
rachiform segments; fronds small, jtdbelliform.
61.	Actiniopteris, Link, 184,3............[p. xlvii.]
Belvisia, Mirbel (pt.) 1803.
ft Sori Unear or oblong, oblique.
62.	Asplenium, Lin. 1737..................[p. xlviii.]
Caenopteris, Sergius, 1782.
Darea, Jussieu, 1789.
Onopteris, Neck. 1790.
Phyllitis, Mcench, 1794.
Allantodia, R. Br. (pt.) 1810.
Acropteris, Link, 1833.
Amesium, Nevm. 1844.
Homaloneuron, Kl. 1847.
Tarachia, Brest, 1849.
Brachysorus, Brest, 1849.
Hypochlamys, Fie, 1851.
Daraeastrum, Fie, 1851.
ttt Sori lunate or more or less hippocrepiform.
63.	Athyrium, Roth, 1788, (reduct.) . . [p. xlix.]
Solenopteris, Zenker MS. 1835 : Xze. 1851.
** Veins parallel, transversely combined at the margin.
64.	Thamnopteris, Presl, (1836:) 1849. . . [p. 1.]
Neottopteris, J. Sm. 1841.
*** Veins parallel below, their apices reticulated, and
combined by a marginal vein.
65.	Hemidictjrum, Presl, 1836. ..... [p. 1,]
Asplenidictyon, J. Sm. 1854.
#### Veins reticulated, the marginal veinlets free.
+ Indusia vomited ; fronds membranaceous, naked.
66.	Allantodia, -2.Br. 1810, (reduct.); Id. 1830. [p. li.]TABLE OF GENERA.
CXXX1X.
Hb. Ref-
it Indusia obsolete; fronds coriaceous, scaly.
67.	Ceteracli, Wind. 1810..................[pH.]
Ceterac, Adams. 1763.
Notolepeum, Newm. 1844.
(b)	Indusia connivent in pairs, face to face.
*	Veins free.
68.	Scolopendrium, Smith, 1793.............[p. lii.]
Phyllitis, Newm. 1841.
** Veins reticulated.
t Sori parallel, oblique.
69.	Antigramma, Presl, 1836...............[p. lii.]
ft Sori fldbellately arranged.
70.	Schaffneria, Pee, 1856................[p. liii.]
ttt Sori irregular,
71-	Camptosorus, Link, 1833................[p. liii.]
(c)	Indusia connate in pairs, bade to back.
*	Veins free.
72-	Diplazium, Sw. isoo....................[p. liv.]
Lotzea, Kl. et Karst. 1847.
** Veins connivently anastomosing.
73.	Callipteris, Lory, 1804................[p. iT.]
Digrammaria, Kook, (non Pr.) I Anisogonium, Presl, 1836.
1840.	| Microstegia, Presl, (pt.) 1849.
### Veins reticulated.
74.	Oxygonium, Presl, 1836................[p. It.]
Pteriglyphis, F6e, 1843.
Ochlogramma, Presl, 1849.
§ 14. Didymochl^ene^
(a)	Veins free.
75.	DidymocMsena, L>esv. 1811...............[p. lvi.]
Tegularia, Reinw. 1825.	I Hippodium, Gaud. 1826.
Ceramium, Reinw. 1825.	Hysterocarpus, Langsd. MS. :
Monochlaena, Gaud. 1826.	| Fee, 1851
(b)	Veins connivently anastomosing.
76.	Mesochleena, P- Pr. 1838................[p. lvii.]
Sphserostephanos, J. Sm. 1838.
[No. 118 should perhaps follow here.]cxL
Hb. Ref.
TABLE OP GENEBA.
§ 15. Hemionitide.®:.
(a)	Veins parallel, longitudinal, scarcely reticulated.
77- Polytaenium, Desv. 1827.................[p. lvii.]
(b)	Veins uniform, reticulated.
* Sori sporadic.
78. Anetium, Splitg. 1840...................[p. lviii.]
** Sori continuous.
f Sori partially reticulated, usually immersed.
79. Antrophyum, Kifi.1824...................[p. lviii.]
Solenopteris, Wall. Kb. 1823.
tt Sori universally reticulated, superficial.
80. Hemionitis, Lin.1742....................[p. lviii.]
(c)	Veins pinnate, venules reticulated, without free
veinlets.
81* Dictyocline, Moore, 1855................[p. lix.]
(d)	Primary veins parallel forked', venules sparingly
reticulated towards the margin.
82.	Syngramma, J- Sm.1845.................[p. lix.]
Callogramma, Fie, 1851.
(e)	Primary veins arcuate, forming costal areoles;
venules reticulated, the marginal ones free.
83.	Dictyogramma, Fee, 1851...............[p. lx.]
Notogramma, Fred MS. 1849.
§ 16. Gymnogrammeas.
(a) Veins free.
* Sori linear, laterally confluent, forming an intra-
marginal zone.
84. Pterozonium, Fee, 1851.............[p. lxi.]
Sori linear, forked, distinct.
85. Gymnogramma, F>esv. 1811.........[p. lxi.]
? Phyllitis, Neck. 1790.
Gymnopteris, Bernh. (pt.) 1800.
Neurogramma, Bred, 1836.
Ceterach, Bred, (pt.) 1836.
Calomelano8, Bred, 1836.
Anogramma, Lk. 1841,
Ceropteris, Lk. 1841.
Hecistopteris, J. Sm. 1842.
Stenogramma, Kl. 1847.
Chrysodia, Fee, 1851.
Argyria, Fee, 1851.
Trismeria, Fie, 1851.
Coniogramma, Fie, 1851.
Pleurosorus, Fee, 1851.
Eriosorus, Fie, 1851.
Dicranodium, Newm. 1854.TABLE OE GENERA.
cxli.
Hb.Kef.
*** Sori linear oblong, simple.
86. Grammitis, Sw. 1800.
Chilopterig, Presl, 1836.
Pleurogramma, B. Br. 1838.
Leptogramma, J. Sm. 1841.
...................[p-
Trichothemelium, Kze. 1861.
Tricliocalyinraa, Zenker, 1851.
Mecosorus, Kl. (pt.) 1847.
#### jSori oblong, lying in the folded cucullate lobes.
87.	Calymmodon, Presl, 1836.............[p. kiii.]
Plectopteris, FSe, 1851.
(b)	Veins connivently anastomosing below.
• Fronds conformable.
88.	Stegnogramma, PI 1828...............[p. lxiii.]
Syneuron, J. Sm. MS.: Hook. 1855.
## Fertile fronds contracted ; sori oligocarpous.
89.	Ampelopteris, Vze.1848..............[p. liiv.]
(c)	Veins arcuate,,forming costal areoles, the ultimate
or marginal venules free.
90.	Digrammaria, Presl, 1836...............[p. lxiv.]
Heterogonium, Presl, 1849.
Stenosemla, J. Sm. (pt.) 1841.
(d)	Veins uniform reticulated, with free included
veinlets in the a/reoles.
91.	Loxogramma, {PI* 1828): Presl, 1836. [p. lxy.]
(e)	Veins pinnate; venules reticulated, with free
included veinlets.
92.	Selliguea, Pory, 1829...............[p. kvi.]
Diagramma, Bl. 1828.	I Dictyogramma, Presl,	1849.
Colysis, Presl, 1849.	)
§ 17. Platylomejs.
(a)	Fertile divisions plane, conformable withthe sterile.
93.	Platyloma, J- Sm. 1841..............[p. kvi.]
Pellsea, Link, 1841.	I Crypteris, Nutt. MS.: Hook.
Alios orus, Auct.	J 1857.
(b)	Fertile divisions revolutely contracted.
* Fertile divisions fpinnce) linear.
93*. Plagiogyria, (Kze. 1850): Metten 1858.
[addenda.]
Lomaria, Auct, (pt.)
[January, 1859. jcxlii.
Hb.Itef.
TABLE OE GENE BA.
Fertile divisions (pinnules) siliquiform.
94.	Llavea, Lagasca, 1816.................[p. lxyii.]
Ceratodactylis, J. Sm. 1839.
Botryogramma, FSe, 1851.
Fertile divisions (pimmles) siliculiform.
95.	Cryptogramma, B. Br.1823 . . . [p. lxvii.]
§ 18. Poiypodiej:.
(a)	Margins of the fronds revoulte, indusioid.
*	Fronds dimorphous, the fertile contracted.
f Fertile divisions (pinnules) siliculiform.
96.	Allosorus, Bernh. 1806 (reduet.) . . [p. lxviii.]
Allosttnis, Auct.	| Homopteris, Rupr. 1848.
Phorolobus, Desv. 1827.	!
ft Fertile divisions (pinnce) linear or moniliform.
97.	Struthiopteris, Willd. 1809. . . . [p. Ixviii.]
Onoclea, Bernh. 1800.
Fronds monomorphous ; m evolution indefinite.
98. Jamesonia, Mk. et Or. 1831.	. . . [p. lxix.]
(b)	Margins of the fronds not indusioid.
*	Veins free.
t Sori oligocarpous, confluent into a marginal hand.
99. Nothoehleena, B. Br. 1810.	. . . [p. kix.]
Cincinalis, Gleditsch, 1764:	I Eriochosma, J. Sm. 1841.
Desv. 1811.	Lepichosma, J. Sm. 1841.
Argyrochosma, J. Sm. 1841.	|
tt Sori globose, rarely subelongated, distinct.
100.	[Monachosorum, Bze, 1848—see 101.]
101.	Polypodium, Inn. 1737 (reduet.) . . [p. kx.]
Psidopodium, Necker, 1790.
Adenophorus, Gaud.MS.Bory,
1824: Gaud. 1826.
Marginaria, Bory, (pt.) 1824:
1826.
Lastrea, Bory, (pt.) 1824.
Amphoradenium, Desv. 1827.
Ctenopteris, Bl. 1828 : Brest,
1836: Kimze, 1846.
Dicranopteris, Bl.
Phegopteris, Brest, 1836: FSe,
1851.
Lepicystis, J. Sm. (pt.) 1841.
Cryptosorus, FSe, 1843.
Glaphyropteris, Brest, 1847.
Monachosorum, Kze. 1848.
Pseudathyrium, Neum. 1851.
Gymnoearpium, Neum. 1851.
Ctenopteris, Neum. 1851.
Gymnodium, A. Br. 1852.
Arthropteris, J. Sm. 1854.
Catenularia, Zipp.MS. :Metten.
1856.
Coelopteris, A. Br.MS.:Metten.
1856.
~Lej>toBtegia,>Zipp.M3.:Metten.
1856.
Thylacopteris, Kimze, MS.:
Metten, 1866.
Anopodium, J. Sm. 1857.
Catopodium, J. Sm. 1857.
Cystxdium, J. Sm. MS.
Dryopteris, J. Sm. MS.
DeBmopodium, J. Sm. MS.TABLE OP GENERA.
cxliii.
Hb.Ref.
** Veins connivently anastomosing.
102.	Goniopteris, Presl, 1836..............[p. lxxi.]
Glyphotffinium, J. Sm. 1864.
**# Veins reticulated, without free included veinlets.
103.	Dictyopteris, Presl, 1836.	. . . [p. lxxii.]
Dictymia, J. Sm. 1846.
#### Veins reticulated, with free included veinlets in
the aureoles.
f Free veinlets excurrent, i.e. directed towards the
margin.
J Sori on the converging apices of two or more
included veinlets, the costal areoles sterile.
104.	Phlebodiiun, (F.Br. 1838.) J. Sm. 1841. [p. lxxii.]
Chrysopteris, Link, (pt.) 1841: Fie, 1851.
tt Sori terminal, on solitary veinlets within the
costal series of areoles; sometimes also on
those of one or more additional series.
105. Goniophlebium/^-1828.) iW,l836. [p.lxxiii.]
Marginaria, Presl, 1836.
Synammia, Presl, (pt.) 1836.
Pleurogonium, Presl, 1836.
Craspeaaria, Link (pt.) 1841:
Fee, 1851.
Lopholepis, J. Sm. 1841.
Lepicystis, J. Sm. (pt.) 1841.
Schellolepis, J. Sm. 1841.
Crypsinus, Presl, 1849.
Mecosorus, Kl. (pt.) 1847.
ttt Sori medial (rarely terminal), on the veinlets
of the costal areoles and on the excurrent
veinlets (two or more within each areole)
from the transverse arcuately anastomosing
venules.
106. Campyloneurcun, Fred, 1836. . . [p. lxxiv.]
Cyrtophlebium, B. Br. 1838: I Marginaria, Link, 1841.
J. Sm. 1841.	I Microgonium, Fee, 1857.
tt Free veinlets divaricate, i.e. variously directed.
{ Fronds clothed (usually densely leneath) with
stellate hair-scales.
107- Niphobolus, Fifs. 1824.
Pyrrosia, Mvrbel, 1803.
CandoUea, Mirb. (pt.) 1803.
Cyclophorus,I)68u. 1811: Presl,
1849.
Seytopteris, Presl, 1836: 1849.
Craspedaria, Link, (pt.) 1841.
.............[p. lxxv.]
Galeoglossa, Presl, 1849.
SpharostiehunvPresl, 1849.
Polycampium, Presl, 1849.
Apalophlebia, Presl, 1849.
Gyrosoritun, Presl, 1849.
Niphopsis, J. Sm, 1856.
N 2Ciliv.
Hb. Ret
TABLE OP GENERA.
JJ Fronds naked) or bearing scattered'peltate scales,
|| Sortglobose (rarely short oblong, or by confluence
elongated)) poly campons; fronds articulated
with the rhizome.
^ Fronds simple pirmatifid or pinnate) mono-
morphouS) or the fertile somewhat narrowed.
108. Pleopeltis, -S et B. 1810 (extens.) . [p. lxxvi.]
Marginaria, Bory, (pt.) 1824.
Atactosia, Bl. 1828.
Microsorium, LinJc, 1833.
Anaxetum, Schott, 1834.
Microgramma* Presl, 1830.
Pleuridium, Presl, 1836.
Phymatodes, Presl, 1836.
Drynaria, Presl, (pt.) 1836.
Chrysopteris, Link, (pt.) 1841.
Phyllitidis, J. Sm. 1841.
Lepisorus, J. Sm. 1841.
Anapeltis, J. Sm. 1846.
Microterus, Presl, 1849.
Symplecium, Kze. 1846.
Phytogenia, J, Sm. MS. oUm.
Melanopteris, J. Sm. MS.
ft Fronds dimorphous, the sterile dwarfed,
sessile, querciform.
(a) Fertile and sterile segments of the normal
fronds uniform.
109. Drynaria, (Bory, 1825J J. Sm. 1841. [p.lxxviii.]
(/3) Fertile upper segments of normal fronds
much contracted.
110.	Aglaomorpha, Schott, 1835 . . . [p. lxxix.]
Psygmium, Presl, 1836.
1111 Sori oligocarpous; fronds continuous with the
rhizome.
111.	Dipteris, Beimv. 1825	..... [p. lxxix.]
IIIIII “ Sori large, subrotund) immersed in the
cupuliform cartilaginous marginal teeth f
which are reflexed when dry.
112.	Lecanopteris, Beimv. 1825 : Bl. 1828. [p. lxxx.J
Onychium, Reinw. 1826 (non Klfs.)
§ 19. Aspidie.®.
(a) Indusia cucullate behind the sori, on the con-
tracted incurved pinnules.
113. Onoclea, Lin. 1751.....................[p. lxxxi.]
Angiopteris, Mitch. 1748. I Riedlea, Mirb. 1803.
Calypterium, Bernh. 1801.	| Ragiopteris, Presl, 1830.TABLE OF GENEBA.
cxly.
Hb.Bef*
(b) Indusia orbicular, peltaiely affixed.
* Veins reticulated, with free included veinlets.
t Veins compotmdly anastomosing, with included
dwa/ricate free veinlets.
114. Aspidium, Sw. 1800, (reduct.): Schott, 1834.
[p. lxxxi.]
Bathmium, PresZ,1836: Link, I Proferea, Presl, 1840.
1841.	| Podopeltis, Fee, 1851.
[p. lxxxii.]
tt Veins a/ngularly anastomosing with 1-3 excurrent
veinlets in the areoles, (sometimes the upper
venules only anastomosing.)
115. Cyrtomitun, Presl, 1836. . .
Phanerophlebia, Presl, 1836.
Amblia, Presl, 1836.
** Veins connivently anastomosing.
116. Cyclodium, Presl, 1836. . .
Anisocampium, Presl, 1849.
[p. lxxxiii.]
117. Polysticlmm, Roth, 1788, (reduct.): Schott, 1834.
[p. lxxxiii.]
Hemigonium, J. Sm. 1841.
Cyclopeltis, J. Sm. 1846.
Peltoehlsena, Fee, 1851.
Hemicardion, Fee, 1851.
Aspidium, Sw. (pt.) 1800.
Tectaria, Cav. (pt.) 1802.
Hypopeltis, Rich. 1803.
Rumohra, Baddi, 1825.
(c) Tndusium reniform, affixed at the i
* Veins reticulated.
f Fronds dimorphous, the sterile proliferous.
118.	Fadyenia, Boole. 1842..............[p. lxxxiy.]
tt Fronds monomorphous, or conformable.
J Veins compoundly anastomosing, often ivithfree
included divaricate veinlets in the areoles.
119.	Sagenia, Presl, 1836.	. . . . . [p. Ixxxy.]
Polydictyum, Presl, ]
Microbrochis, Presl, 1849.
Cardioehlcena, Fie, 1851.
[ Lobochltena, Fie, 1851.
Phlebiogonium, Fie, 1851.
Veins arcuately anastomosing, forming elon*
gated costal areoles, the marginal ones free.
120. Pleocnemia, Presl, 1836.	. . . [p. lxzxvi.]
Haplodictyum, Presl, 1849.
V 3cxlvi.
Ilb. Ref.
TABLE OE GENERA.
** Veins connioently anastomosing.
121. Nephrodium, Rich. 1803, (restrict.): Schott, 1834.
[p. lxxxvii.]
Aspidium, Sw. (pt.) 1800.
Cyclosorus, Link, 1841.
Abacopteris, Fie, 1843.
Pronepbrium, Presl, 1849.
Arsenopteris Webb et Berth.
(pt.) 1847.
Plectochleena, Fie, 1851.
*** Veins free,
+ Veins simple or pinnate, the lower anterior venule
(sometimes more) soriferous.
122. Lastrea, (Rory, 1824, mutat.) : Presl, 1836.
[p. lxxxvii.]
Dryopteris, Adanson, 1763 :
Schott, 1834.
Gleiehenia, Necker, 1790.
Aspidium, Sw. (pt.) 1800.
Nepbrodium, Rich, (pt.) 1803.
Arthrobotrys, Wall. 1828.
Thelypteris, Schott, 1834.
Hypodematium, Kze. 1837.
Amauropelta, Kze. 1840,
Dicbasium, A. Br. 1841.
Lastreastrum, Presl, 1849.
Arsenopteris, Webb et B. (pt.)
1847.
Gymnothalamium.ZewkerAftf.:
Kze. 1851.
Hemestbeum, Nevm. 1851.
Lopbodium, Newm. 1851.
Camptodium, Fie, 1851.
Oocblamys, Fie, 1851.
PachyderriSjJ. Sm.MS. (1854.)
Pycnopteris, Moore, 1854.
ft Veins parallel forked, soriferous at or near the
base; fronds simple, articulated.
123. Oleandra, Cav. 1802...................[p. lxxxix.]
Neuroma, Lon, 1825.
Opbiopteris, Reinw. 1825.
ftf Veins pinnately forked, soriferous at their
apices; fronds pinnate, the pirmce articulated.
124. Nephrolepis, Schott, 1834. . . . [p. lxxxix.]
Nephrodium, Link, 1841.
Lepidoneuron, Fie, 1851.
§ 20. CxSTOPTEErDEvE.
(a)	Sori medial.
125.	Cystopteris, Bemh. 1806................[p. xc.]
Cyclopteris, Gray, 1821.
Cystea, 8m, 1828.
(b)	Sori terminal, rarely axillary in theforlcs of the
venules; fronds membranaceous or herbaceous.
126.	Acrophorus, Presl, 1836................[p, xci.]
Leucostegia, Presl, 1836.
Odontoloma, J. Sm, 1843.TABLE OP GENEBA.
exlvii.
Hb. Ref
(c) Sort terminal vertical, rarely subterminal and
oblique; fronds small, coriaceous.
127. Humata, Coo. 1801.......................[p. xci.]
Pachypleuria, Presl, 1836,
Pteroneuron, Fie, 1851.
§ 21. Davallie.®.
(a) Sort intramarginal j indusium semi-orbicular,
or half cup shaped, membranaceous.
128. Microlepia, Presl, 1836.....................[p. xcii.]
Scyphofilix, Aub. du Petit I Neuropteris, Desv. 1827.
Thouwrs, 1811.	Selenidium, Kze. 1837.
Saccoloma, Klfs. 1820.	| Tapeinidium, Presl, 1849.
(b) Sori marginal.
* Indusium tubulose, or cup shaped, membranaceous.
129. Davallia, Smith, 1793.
Wibelia, Pemh. 1800.
SteDolobus, Presl, 1836.
Colposoria, Presl, 1836.
Odontosoria, Presl, 1836: Fie,
1851.
...............[p. xciii.]
Pareetia, Presl, 1849.
Stenolomaj Fie, 1851.
Scyphularia, Fie, 1851.
** Indusium oblique boat-shaped, broader than long.
130. Loxoscaphe, Moore, 1853..................[p. xciii.]
(c) Sori immersed in a short marginal cyst, the
indusium sub-coriaceous, continuous with and
scarcely different from the substance of the
frond.
131. Prosaptia, Presl, 1836................[xciy.]
§ 22. Dicksonie^:.
(a) Indusium distinctly two-valved.
* Outer valve of indusium roundish cuoullate, sub-.
herbaceous, usually larger than the inner.
132. Dicksonia, VHerit. 1788...................[p. xcv.]
Balantram, Klfs. 1824: Presl, I Leptopleuria, Presl, 1836.
1836.	I Cystodimn, J. Sm. 1841.
Culcita, Presl, 1836.	|
** Outer valve small herbaceous, and as well as the
larger membranaceous inner one, plane.
133. Diclisodon, Moore, 1857...........[p. xcv.]cxlviiL
Hb. Ref.
TABLE OP GENERA.
### Yalves of the indusium linear or subrotund, mem-
bra/naceous, plane.
134.	Psesia,* St mi. 1833................[P. xcvi.]
**** Yalves of the indusium coriaceous, Me outer
larger cucullate, Me wwaer operouliform.
135.	Cibotium, 1824......................[p. xcyi.]
Pinonia, Gaud. MS.: Bory, I Hiatea, Menzies, MS.: Hook.
1824: Gaud. 1820.	|	1846.
(b)	Indusium cup-shaped, dejlexed.
136.	Dennstsedtia, Bernh. 1800. . . . [p. xc-vri.]
Dicksonia, Klfs. 1824: Presl, Sitolobium, J. Sm. 1841.
1836.	Adeotum, Link, 1841.
Sitobolium, JDeav. 1827.
Patania, Presl, 1836,
(c)	Indusium cup-shaped, extrorse-marginal.
*	Veins free.
137.	Deparia, HooJc. et Grev. 1828.	. [p. xoviii.]
** Veins reticulated.
138.	Cionidium, Moore, 1852..............[p. xcviii.]
Trichiocarpa, Hooker, 1852: I Patanema, J. Sm. MS. (1854.)
J. Sm. 1856.	1
§ 23. PERANEMEiE.
(a) Veins free.
*	Imolucres stalked.
139.	Peranema, Don, 1825.................[p. xeix.]
Sphaeropteris, Wall.MS. 1828: I Podielema, R. Br. MS. (1830.)
R. Br. 1830.	| Nematopera, Kze. 1845.
** Involucres sessile.
f Involucre globose sub-coriaceous, bursting irregularly.
140.	Diacalpe, bi. 1828..................[p. xcix.]
tt {Involucre arachnoid, covering the sorusf
141 (?) Arachniodes, Bi. 1828..................[p. c.]
* This genus proves to have the same structure as Pteris aquilina,
with which it must be associated, andprobably separated from Pteris.
Its double indusia indicate some affinity with the Lindsceeas. We
leave it here, however, for the present, till its proper position is
I determined.». Ref.
TABLE OP GENERA.
CxIiX.
ttf Involucrepateriformfimbriate, calyciform lobed,
or sub-globoset membranaceous.
142. Woodsia, S. Sr. 1813....................[p. c.J
Physematium, Klfa. 1829. I Hymenocystis,C..A. Mey. 1831,
Hymenolasna, C.A.Mey. (1831.) | Perrinia, 1look. 1846.
(!>) Veins reticulated,
143- Hypoderris, -B. Sr. 1830................[p. oi.]
Order—POLYPODIACEJE. Tribe—CTATHEINEIE.
§ 1. Thyesoptebide®.
144.	Thyrsopteris, Size. 1834..............[p. cii.]
Paxdcularia, Colla, 1836.
§ 2. Cyathe®.
(a)	Involucres complete cup-shaped.
145.	Cyathea, Smith, 1793..................[p. cii.]
Sphaeropteris, Bemh. 1800. j Notocarpia, Fred, 1836.
Diaphenia, Preal, 1836.	| Schizocaena, J. Sm. 1838.
(b)	Involucres half cup-shaped,
* Veins uniting in costal cures (in some species rarely
united.)
14G. Hemitelia, S. Sr. 1810."................[p. ciii.]
Cnemidaria, Preal, 1836.	I Microstegnus, Preal, 1847.
Eleutheria, Kze. 1844.	Actmopmebia, Preal, 1847.
Hemistegia, Preal, 1847.	|
** Veins always free.
147.	Amphicosmia, Gcurd. 1842.	. . . [p. civ.]
Hymenostegia, J. Sm. (pt.) 1842.
Notophoria, Preal, 1847.
§ 8. AxSOPHILEE.
(a)	Veins always uni-soriferous.
148.	Alsophila, S. Sr. 1810................[p. ct.]
Trichopteris, Preal, 1822. i Hymenostegia, J. Sm. (pt.) 1842.
Chnoophora, Klfa. 1824.	Trichostegia, J. Sm. 1842.
Gymnosphsera, Bl. 1828.	Dichorexia, Preal, 1847.
Dicranophlebia, Mart. 1828-34. Lophosoria, Preal, 1847.
Haplophlebia, Mart. 1828-34. | Trichosorus, Liebm. 1848.
(b)	Veins frequently bi-tri-soriferous.
149.	Amphidesmium, Schott, 1834. . . . [p. ov.]
Trichopteris, Parker, MS.: I Metaxya, Preal, 1836.
Hk. et Or. 1829.	|cl.
Hb. Ref.
TABLE 03? GENEBA.
Order—POLYPODIACEiE. Tribe—MATONINEiE,
150.	Matonia, F. JBr. 1830............[p. cyi.]
Prionopteris, Wall. 1828.
Order-POLYPODIACE.E. 2W6e-G-LEICHENINE^.
(a)	Fronds small, linear, pinnate, the pinnae revo-
lute, saccate.
151.	Platyzoma, -2. JBr. 1810.........[p. cvii.]
(b)	Fronds dichotomously branched, (rarely un-
branched), the branches pinnatijid.
152.	Gleichenia, Smith, 1793..........[p. oyii.]
Mertensia, Willd. 1804. I SticheruB, Presl, 1836.
Dicranopteria, Bernh. 1806, Hicriopteris, Presl, 1849.
Calymella, Presl, 1836.	| Gleicheniastrum, Presl, 1847.
Or^er-POLYPODIACE^E.jfWJe-TRICHOM ANIKEI
(a) Involucres urn-shaped or tubular.
* Veins free.
f Receptacles exserted, furnished throughout unth
obovate sub-sessile spore-cases; fronds thick
opaque.
153.	Loxsoma, -B. Rr. MS.: AL Curni. 1836. [p. cyiii.]
ft Receptacles exserted, bearing sessile lenticular
spore-cases at their base ; fronds pellucid.
{ Fronds monomorphous.
154.	Trichomanes, Lin. 1742............[p. cix.]
Achomanes, Necker, 1790.
Didymoglossum, Desv. 1827.
Lecanium, Presl, 1843.
Cardiomanes, Presl, 1843.
Cephaloraanes, Presl, 1843.
Kagatelua, Presl, 1843.
Pachychffitum, Presl, 1843.
Chilodium, Presl, 1843.
Crepidium, Presl, 1843.
Mermgium, Presl, 1843.
Neurophyllum, Presl, 1843.
Hemiphlebium, Presl, 1843.
Microgonrum, Presl, 1843.
Abrodietynm, Presl, 1843.
Homoeotes, Presl, 1847.
Macroglena, Presl, 1847.
Tascbneria, Presl, 1849.
Leueomanes, Presl, 1849.
Pleuromanes, Presl, 1849.
Paeudachomanes, Presl, 1849.
Crepidomanes, Presl, 1849,
Odontomanes, Presl, 1849.
Amphipterum, Presl, 1849.
BevgerSL,Schaff'n.MS.:F^e,1857.
Jt Fronds dimorphous, i.e., the fertile contracted.
155. Feea, Bory, 1824.
[p. ox.]TABLE OF GENEBA.
cli.
• Ref.
** Veins reticulated.
156. Hymenostachys, Fory, 1824.
(b) Involucres two-valved.
[p. cxi.]
157. Hymenophyllum, Sm. 1793.	. . . [p. cxi.]
Ptychomanes, Hedw. 1789.
Hymenoglossum, Presl, 1843.
Leptocionium, Presl, 1843.
Sphasrodium, Presl, 1843.
Myrmecostylum, Presl, 1843.
Cycloglossum, Presl, 1843.
Craspedophyllum, Presl, 1843.
Ptychophyllum, Presl, 1843.
Sphasroeionium, Presl, 1843.
Meeodium, Presl, 1849.
Dermatophlebium, Presl, 1849.
Order—POLYPODIACEiE. Tribe—SGHIZ.®mE.2E.
§ 1. LYGODIEiE.
(a) Veins free.
158, Lygodium, Sw. 1800.
Gisopteris, Eemh. 1800.
Odontopteris, Bemh. 1800.
Ramondia, Mirbel, 1801.
Hydroglossum, Willd. (pt.)
?1802.
..............[p. cxii.]
Ugena, Cav. 1801.
Cteisium, Rich.: Mich. 1803.
Vallifilix, Aub. du Petit
Thoucurs, 1811.
Arthrolygodes, Presl, 1845.
(b) Veins reticulated.
159. Hydroglossum, Willd. 1802. (reduct.) : Presl,
1845.................................[p. cxiii.]
Lygodictyon, J. Sm. 1842.
§ 2. SOHIZASEAS.
(a)	Fructification seated on special contracted con-
verging pmnceform appendages.
160.	ScMzsea, Sm. 1793.....................[p. cxiv.]
Ripidium, Bemh. 1800.	j Belvisia, Mirb. (pt.) 1803.
Lophi^ium, Rich. 1792.	| Actinostachys, Wall. 1828.
(b)	Fructification paniculate, on distinct fronds 3 or
lateral "branches.
* Veins free.
161.	Anemia, Sw. 1806......................[p. cxv.]
OmithopteriB, Bemh. 1806 I Coptophyllum, Gcvrdn. 1842.
Anemirhiza, J. Sm. 1855.	| Spathepteris, Pres ^1845.
** Veins reticulated.
162.	Anemidictyon, J- Sm. 1842. . . . [p, cxvi.]
Aneiraidictynm, Presl, 1845.
Phyllitides, Presl, MS. (1845.)elii.
Hb. Ref-
TABLE OP GENERA.
(c) Fructifications submarginal on the plane, sub-
contracted segments.
* Veins of the pinnules pinnnate.
163,	Mohria, Sw.1806..................[p. cxvi.]
Lonchitis, Bemh. (non. Lin.) 1800.
** Veins fidbellate dichotomous ; plant small, spread-
ing, rosulate.
164.	Trochopteris, Oard. 1842. . . . [p. cxyii.]
Order—POLYPOD. Tribe—CERATOPTERTDTNE 7R.
.	[p. cxvii.]
165. Ceratopteris, Brongn. 1821.
Belvisia, Mirb, (pt.) 1803.
Chladostackys, WalUch. MS.
Sb. 1823.
Cryptogenis, Richard MS. :
Brongn. 1823.
Teleozoma, R. Br. 1823.
EDobocarpus, Rifs. 1824,
Parkeria, Hook. 1825.
Eurcaria, J)esv. 1827.
Order—POLYPODIAQEiE. Tribe-
OSMUNDINEiE.
n contracted rachi-
(a) Fructifications paniculate,
form fronds or segments.
166. Osmunda, Lin. 1737........................[p. cxviii.]
Struthiopteris, Bernh. 1800. I Plenasium, Presl, 1836.
Aphyllocalpa, Car. 1802.	Osmundastnun, Presl, (1845)
Eeidlea, Mvrb. (pt.) 1803.	|	1847.
(b) Fructifications dorsal, on plane normal scarcely
contracted segments.
167. Todea, wuid. 1802....................[p. cxix.]
Leptopteris, Presl, 1845.
Order—MARATTIACEiE. Tribe—TAARATTtN'E.ZE.
§ 1. Angiopteeidea:.
168.	Angiopteris, Hoffm. 1793............[p. cxx.]
Clementea, Cav. 1802.	| Psilodochea, Presl, 1846.
§ 2. Maeattie.e.
(a) Sari sessile on the veins.
* Sori involucrate, i.e. seated in an involucre.
169.	Marattia, Sm. 1793..................[p. cxx.]
Celanthera, Thoioin, 1786. I Discostegia, Presl, 1845.
Myriotheca,C0ttm.; Juss. 1789. |INDEX PILICITM
Abacopteris, Nie, Congr. Scient. Fr. x. sess. i. 178.
elegans, Pde.—Nephrodium elegans.
glandulosa, Pee.—Nephrodium glandulosum.
philippimwwm, Pde.—Nepbrodiura latifolium.
simplicifolia, Pee.—Nephrodium simplicifolium.
truncacta, Pde.—Nephrodium latifolium.
Abrodictynm, Fred, Hymenoph. 20.
Cwmingii, 1‘resl.—Trichomanes Smitliii.
Acbomanes, NecTcer, Flement. Hot. iii. 313; Presl, Hymen.
15 (§); Id. Epim. Sot. 14 (§).=Tkiohomanes.
Aconiopteris, Presl, Tentamen Pteridogr. 236.
gldbrescens, Presl.—Olfersia glabrescens.
longifolia, Pee.—Olfersia longifolia.
obtusa, Pee.—Olfersia obtusa.
Eichcurdi, Bory Hb; Pee.—Olfersia Ivlchardi
subdiaphana, Presl.—Olfersia nervosa.
Acopodium, NecTcer, Element. Pot. iii. 335.=SELAQrxELiA.
A CHOP IT OllIJS, Presl, Tentcm. Pterid. 93 (extens.)
Moore, Gard. Chron. 1854, 135; Id. Proceed. Lin.
Soc. ii. 286. [Synopsis p. xci.]
adiantoides, M. \Synop. xci.]—Moluccas; Java (Zoll. 356 z.)
Aspidium adiantoides, BVwme, JEnvm. PI. Jav. 145.
Saccoloma adiantoides, Presl, Tent. Pter. 126.
Davallia adiantifolia, Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 176; Kze. Sot. Zeit. vi. 216.
Odontoloma adiantoides, Presl, Sp. Bot. 97; Fie, Gen. Fil. 324.
affinis, Moore, Proc. Lin. Soc. ii. 286.—Philippines (Cuming
117, 215) ; Java, Penang, Singapore, Ceylon.
Leucostegia affinis, J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Bot. iii. 416; Id. Kk. Bond.
Journ. Bot. i. 426.
Davallia affinis, Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 158, t. 52 B; Kze; Bot. Zeit. vi. 236.
Cystopteris affinis, Fie, Gen. Fil. 299.
Microlepia affinis, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 97.
Microlepia tenuifolia, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 97 (Cuming 215); Fie, Gen.
Fil. 327.
Humata affinis, Metten, Fil. Lips. 102, t. 27, f. 5, 6.
bifidus, M. [Synop. xci.]—Brazil.
Davallia bifida, Klfs. Fnivm. 222; Kk. et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 238; Spr
Sust. 121 j Presl, Tent. Pter. 129; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 188.
Odontoloma bifidum, Metten. Fil. Lips, 104,
[June, 1857.]	]_
[Genus 1. Species 3.]Acrophoms.
u
cheerophyllus, Moore.—A. pulcher.
cuneifolius, M. [Synop. xci.]—Philippines ('Cuming 217.)
Saccoloma cuneifoliuro, Presl, Tent. Pter. 126.
Davallia ? cuneifolia, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 176.
Davallia pulchella, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 175, t. 53 B.
Odontoloma pulchellum, J. Sm. Hk. Joum. Hot. iii. 415; Id. Hkr
Lond. Joum. Hot. i. 424; Field, et Oardn. Sert. t. 51; Fie, Gen.
Fil. 329; Mctten. Fil. Lips. 104; Hrack. U.S. Fxpl. Exped. xvi. 225.
Odontoloma cuneifolium, Presl, Epim. Hot. 97.
falcinellus, M.—Malay Isl.; Philippines (Cuming 304.)
Davallia falcinella, Presl, Eel. Heenk. i. 66, t. 11, f. 2; Spr. Syst. 120;
Presl, Tent. Pter, 129, t. 4, f. 24; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 159; Fie, Gen.
Fil. 329.
Leucostegia falcinella, J. Sm. Hk. Joum. Hot. iii. 410; Id. Lond.
Joum. Hot. i. 426.
Goudotianus, M.—Madagascar.
Davallia Goudotiana, Kze. Anal. Pter. 36, t. 22, f. 2.
Stenoloma ? Goudotianum, Fie, Gen, Fil. 330.
Odontoloma Goudotiana, Metten. Fil. Lips. 104.
-----/3. emirnensis.—Madagascar.
Davallia emirnensis, Hook. MS. in Hb.
Davallia Goudotiana a. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 188, t. 50 C.
hispidus, Moore, Proc. Inn. Soc. ii. 286; Id. Gard. Chron.
1856, 661, with fig.—New Zealand.
Davallia hispida, Heward MS. in Hb.
Davallia nov®-zelandi®, Colerno, Tasm. Joum. Nat. Sc. fi. 182; Hk.
Sp. Fil. i. 158, t. 51 B; Fie, Gen. Fil. 329; Hk. til. FI. N. Zeal.
ii. 19.
Micfolepia novas-zelandias, J. Sm. Cat. Few Ferns, 1856.
Hookeri, M.—India: Sirmur, Khasya, Sikkim (Hk. et Thom.
315.)
Leucostegia sp. Hb. Hook.
hymenophylloides, M. — Java.
Linds®a hymenophylloides, Hlume, Emm. PI. Jaw. 218; Hk. Sp.
Fil. i, 207.
-----£. major.—New Caledonia, Feejee Isl.
immersns, Moore, Proc. Lin. Soc. ii. 286.—India: Nepal,
Assam, Khasya, Kashmir, Sikkim, Mussoorie, Moulmein;
J ava.
Davallia immersa, Wall. Cat. 256; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 156.
Leucostegia immersa, Presl, Tent. Pter. 95, t. 4, f. 11; Hk. Gen. Fil.
t. 52 A; J. Sm. Hk. Lond. Joum. Hot. i. 426; Moore et Houlot.
Gcurd. Mag. Hot. iii. 324, fig. 70.
Cystopteris dimidiata, Dene. Jacq. Voy. 177, 1.178.
Humata immersa, Metten. Fil. Lips. 102.
jamaicensis, Moore, Proc. Inn. Soc. ii. 286.—Jamaica; ? Oahu.
Davallia jamaicensis, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 183.
Davallia flaccida, Hook, et Am. Heech. Voy. 101 (in part) ?
? javensis, M.—Java.
Aspidium javense, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 284; Spr, Syst. 109.
Cystopteris javensis, Desv, Prod, 265.
[Gen. 1. Bp. 12.]Acrophorus.
jnembranulosus, Moore, Proc. Lin. Soc. ii. 286.—Nepal.
Davallia membranulosa, Wall. Cat. 255; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 159, t. 53 A;
Fie, Gen. Fil. 329.
nodoBua, Presl, Tent. Pter■, 94, t. 8, f. 2.—Java, Moluccas;
India: Khasya, Assam, Sikkim, Bootan.
Aspidium nodosum, Blame, Enum. PI. Jam* 171.
Aspidium ? foliolosum, Wall. Cat. 359 (Polypodium foliolosum, in
note.)	•
Davallia ? nodosa, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 157; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vl 235.
Davallia stipellata, Wall. Cat. 260.
Acrophorus stipellatus, Moore, Gard. Chron. 1854,135.
? Monachosorum davallioides, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 119 (? indus. delaps.);
Id. Schkuhr, Swpp. ii. 1, t. 101 (Zoll. 1998.)
? Anogramma ? davallioides, Fie, Gen. Fil. 184.
? Polypodium davallioides, Metten. Fil. Lips. 30; Id. Pol. 32.
Parkeri, M. [Synop. xcL]—Brit. Guiana.
Davallia Parkeri, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 176, t. 53 C.
Odontoloma Parkeri, Presl, Epim. Bot 97; Fee, Gen. Fil. 329.
parvulus, Moore% Proc. Lin. Soc. ii. 286.—Singapore, Borneo.
Davallia parvula, Wall. Cat. 247; Hk. et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 138;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 129; Hook. Sp. Fit i. 160; Fee, Gen. Fil. 329.
Leucostegia parvula, J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. i. 426.
Humata parvula, Metten. Fil. Lips. 102, t. 27, £ 7, 8.
pseudo-cystopteris, M. — Himalaya.
Davallia pseudo-cystopteris, Kze. Bot Zeit viii. 68.
-Cystopteris davallioides, Kze. in Utt.
pulcher, M.—India: Nepal, Simla, Assam, Khasya, Kashmir,
Kumaon, Neilgherries; Sirmur, and Kunawar (scales of
rhiz. larger) ; Java; Penang.
Davallia pulchra, Don, Prod. FI. Nep. 11.—£ autogr. notuL in Hb. Lin.
Dav	...	.	. Tent Pter. 129; Hook.
Sp. Fit i. 157, t. 51 A; Fee, Gen. Fit 329.
Davallia ligulata, Wall. Hb. under No. 254.
Leucostegia duerophylla, J. Sm. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 426.
Leucostegia pulchra, J. Sm. Hook. Lond. Jovm. Bot. i. 426.
Leucostegia ligulata, J. Sm. Hook. Lond. Jovm. Bot. i. 426.
Acrophorus chasrophyllus, Moore, Proc. Lin. Soc. ii. 286.
Cystopteris squamata, Dene. Jaca. Voy. 178.
Humata chserophylla, Metten. Fil. Lips. 102, t. 27, f. 9, 10.
Aspidium kymenophylloides, Blame, Enum. PL Jav. 172.
repens, M. \_Synop. xei.]—Mascaren Isl.; Philippines (Owning
50); Java (Zoll. 896 a, 3093); Ceylon; Assam, Khnsya;
Sandwich Isles.
Dicksonia repens, Bory, Voy. ii. 323; Sio. Syn. 138; Willd. Sp. 482.
Davallia repens, Desv. Proa. 314.
Davallia Boryana, Presl, Eel.Hcenk.i. 66; Spr. Syst. 119; Hook, et
Greo. Icon. Fil. t. 143; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 175; Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv.
459.
Davallia Macraeana, Hook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 108 (young).
Odontoloma Hookeri, J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 424.
Odontoloma Macraeanum, Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 226, 344.
Odontoloma repens, Presl, Epim. Bot. 97,
Odontoloma Boryanum, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. 415; Id. Hk.
Lond. Jovm. Bot. i. 424; Fee, Gen. Fil. 329, t. 26 A, f. 2; Metten.
Fil, Lips. 104; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 225.
1*
[Gen. 1. Sp. 19J4
Acrophoros—Acrostichum.
-----$. ineisus (Desv.Prod. 314).—Mascaren Isl. j NewCaled.
Saccoloma Boryanum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 126, t. 4, £ 20.
Davallia Boryana j8. HooTc. Sp. Fil. L 175.
Odontoloma Boryanum, Hook. Gen. Fil. 1.114 B.
-----7. hemipterus.—Java (Zoll. 896 b, 3172).
Davallia hemiptera, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 73, t. 7, £ 2; Hook. Sp. Fil.
i. 176; Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 459.
Davallia digitata, Klfs. Hb.—f. Presl.
Saccoloma ? hemipterum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 12ft.
Odontoloma hemipterum, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 98; Fie, Gen. Fil„ 329.
stipellatus, Moore.—Acrophorus nodosus.
tenuifolius, M. [Synop. xci.]—Java, Philippines (Cuming. 309) j
Samoan Isl.
Lindsaea tenuifolia, Blame, Knum. PI. Jav. 219.
Odontoloma tenuifolium, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Hot. i£L 415; Id. Hk.
Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 424; Brack. W.S. Fxpl. Exped. xvi. 227.
Odontoloma Blumeanum, Metten. Fil. Lips. 104.
Davallia Blumeana, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 177, t. 54 A_
Stenoloma Blumeanum, Fie, Gen. Fil. 330, t. 27 bis. A, £ 2 (? indus. err.)
Thomsoni, M.—India: Sikkim (Hk. et Thom. 316.)
Leucostegia sp., Hb. Hook.
Acropteris, Link, Hort. JBerol. ii. 56.
australis, Pee.—Actiniopteris australis.
radiata, Pee.—Actiniopteris radiata.
septentrionalis, Link.—Asplenium septentrionale.
ACROSTICHUM, Linn&us, Gen. Plant. 785 (reduot.)
\_Synopsis, p. xxi.]
acidophyllum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum laminarioides.
acrocarpon, Mart.—Elaphoglossum acrocarpon.
actinotrichum, Mart.—Elaphoglossum actinotrichum.
aculeatum, Desv.—Gymnogramma chrysophylla.
aculeatum, Lin.—Davallia fomarioide9
• j wlu S (Sp*)—Anapausia acuminata.
acuminatum, Wdld : ( ^)_Pho‘tinopteris Humboldtii.
acuminatum, Juss.; Poir.—Elaphoglossum petiolosum.
acutissimum, Poir.—Elaphoglossum petiolosum.
adenolepis, Kze.—Elaphoglossum adenolepis.
tvmulum, Bl.—Elaphoglossum conforme.
amulum, Klfs.—Elaphoglossum semulum.
cemulum, Moritz.—Elaphoglossum callsefolium.
tvthiopicwn, Beauv.—Platycerium Stemmaria.
affine, Galeotti.—Elaphoglossum affine.
alatum, Pee.—Elaphoglossum alatum.
alatum, Roxb.—Lomariopsis spondisefolia.
alatum, Hort.—Pleopeltis mussefolia.
albidulum, Sw.—Nothochlaena nivea.
album, Arrab.—Gymnogramma Calomelanos.
CGen.2. Sp. 21.]Acrostichum.
alcicorne, Sw. (Schrad. J.)—Platycerium Stemmaria.
alcicorne, Willem.: Sw. (Syn. in part)—Platycerium alcicorne.
alienum, Sw.—Anapausia aliena.
alismcefolium, Pee.—Elaphoglossum alismsefolium.
alismcefolium, Hort.—Elaphoglossum Schiedei.
alpestre, Gardn.—Elaphoglossum alpestre.
aVpinum, Bolt.—Woodsia alpina.
andicola, Fee.—Elaphoglossum andicola.
angulatum, Bl.—Elaphoglossum angulatum.
angustatum, Schrad.—Elaphoglossum conforme £.
aphlebium, Kze.—Elaphoglossum aphlebium.
apodum, Klfs.—Elaphoglossum apodum.
appendiculatum, Willd.—Polybotrya appendiculata.
areolatum, Lin.—Woodwardia areolata.
argenteum, Bory.—Gymnogramma rosea.
aspleniifolium, Bory.—Polybotrya aspleniifolia.
attenuation, Fee —Elaphoglossum attenuatum.
Aubertii, Desv.—Elaphoglossum Aubertii.
aureo-nitens, Hook.—Neurocallis aureo-nitens.
aureum,	_P£. 1525.—W. Indies: Cuba (Otto 141,
Jamaica, Martinique (Sieb.Fl. Mart. 235;	183),
Gaudeloupe; Florida; Mexico (Hartweg 864), Guate-
mala, Panama; Venezuela; Philippine, Marianne, Society,
Samoan, and Feejee Isl.j Tongataboo; Galapagos; Anei-
tium; TS. Holland : Brisbane Hirer.—Plum. t. 104;
Pluk. t. 288, f. 2.
Acrostichum aureum, Sw. Syn. 13; Schk. Crypt. 2,1.1,1 b; Willd. Sp.
116; Spr. Syst. 36; Desv. Prod. 210; H.B.K.Nov. Gen. i. 2; Raddi.
Fil. Bras. 6; Rifs. Enum. 65 in part; Presl, Tent. 241, t. 11, f. 3 ;
Id. Epim. 180; Link. Fil. Sp. 150; Ilk. Gen. t. 81 A; Kze. Lin. ix.
33; xviii. 310; xxiii. 213; Jtl. Lin. xx. 429; J. Sm. Ilk. Jour. Bot.
iv. 152; Moore et Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 133, f. 28; Brack.
U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 82.
Acrosticlium emarginatum, Ham: Roxb. Crypt. PI. Calcutt. Joum.
Nat. Hist. iv. 480.
Acrostichum formosum, Presl, Eel. Prog. i. 160; Id. Tent. 241; Spr.
Syst. 36.
? Acrostichum erassifolium, Wall, in Hb.—f. Presl, (non in Hb. Wall.);
Presl, Tent. 241; Id. Epim. 183.
Chrysodium vulgare, F6e, Acrost. 97; Id. Gen. 61; Metten. Fil. Lips.
21.
Chrysodium aureum, Metten. Fil. Lips. 2L
----P. minus.—Java, Philippines, Ceylon; India: Sunder-
bund, Sidhee Is]., Neilgherries; Bourbon; Brazil.
Acrostichum obliquum, Bl. Envm. PI. Jav. 101; Id. FI. Jav. 30, t. 9
(simple state); Presl, Tent. 241; Id. Epim. 179; J. Sm. Hk. Jowr.
Bot. iv. 152.
Acrostichum aureum, Wall. Cat. 31, in part.
Chrysodium vulgare, y. minus, Fie Acrost. 99; Id. Gen. 81.
----y. rigens.—Bourbon, Mauritius (Sieb. FI. Maur. Sup. 3);
1 * *	LGen. 2. Sp. 22.]6
Acrostichum.
Madagascar; Natal (Plant 312); Marianne Isles; ? Fer-
nando Po (submembranaceous—Hb. Hi.)
Acrostichum rigens, Preal, Epim. Bot. 180.
Acrostichum speciosum? Bojer, Sort. Maur, 414.
Acrostichum maritimum, Guienzius, MS.
Chrysodium vulgare rigens, Fee, Acrost. 98; Id. Gen. 61.
■5 hirsutum.—Brazil (Mart. 365) ; F. Guiana; Guate-
mala (Kriedrichsthal 231)5 St. Domingo, Jamaica; Cape
of Good Hope.
Acrostichum aureum, Arrabida FI. Flam. t. 92.
Chrysodium hirsutum, Fie, Acrost. 99, t. 62, £ 2; Id. Gen. 61.
- —e. marginatum.—Essequibo, Venezuela, Brazil.
Acrostichum marginatum, Schkuhr, Crypt. 185, t. 3 b.; Meyer, Esseq.
286; Fresl, Epim. 182.
Acrostichum juglandifolium, Elfs.Enum. 66; Spr. Syst. 37; Kze. Bin.
xxiii. 214.
Chrysodium hirsutum 0. marginiatum, Fee Acrost. 99; Id. Gen. 61.
----C scalpturatum.—Panama, New Ireland.
Acrostichum scalpturatum, Brest. Epim. Bot. 181.
Chrysodium scalpturatum, Fie, Acrost. 100. t. 61; Id. Gen. 61.
----r} Urvillei.—Moluccas, N. Guinea, Tahiti, Friendly Isles,
N. Caledonia ; N. Holland: Brisbane B., Port Essington.
Acrostichum Urvillei, Presl, Epim. Bot. 181.
Chrysodium Urvillei, Fee, Acrost. 100, t. 60; Id. Gen. 61.
----6 insequale.—India : Peninsula, Travancore, Tranquebar,
Granges B., Martaban, Hoogley B.; Java (Zoll. 937);
Philippines (Cuming 280) j Penang, Singapore; Mari-
anne Isl.; Panama (Fendl. 396) ; Mexico (Leibold 1) ;
Guiana (Mich. Schomb. 1672), Surinam (Kegel 901),
Cayenne.
Acrostichum inaequale Willd. Sp. FI. v. 117; Best. Prod. 211; Bl.
Enum. 104; FI. Jav. 40, t. 16; Presl, Tent. 241; Kze. Lin. xxi.
207; xxiii. 214; Id. Bot. Zeit. vi. 103.
Acrostichum aureum, Meyer, Prim. Esseq. 285; Wall, Cat. 31 in part;
Presl, Bel. Hccnk. i. 16, (excl. syn.); Kze. Lin. xviii. 310; J. Sm.
Ok. Joum. Bot. iiL 402; Splitg. Tijdsch. Fat. G. en Phys. vii. 393.
Acrostichum Wightianum, Presl, Tent. 241 (Wight, Hb. Prop.44—f. Pr.)
Acrostichum cayennense, Presl, Epim. Bot. 181.
Chrysodium insequale, Fie, Acrost. 100 ■ Id. Gen. 61.
Chrysodium cayennense, Fie, Acrost. 100, t. 59; Id. Gen. 61.
----1. speciosum.—India (Drege 57); Ceylon; Java (Zoll.
2425) ; Philippines; N. Holland : Brisbane B.
Acrostichum speciosum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 117; Spr. Syst. 37; Besv.
Prod. 211; Presl, Bel. Saenk. l. 16 (excl. syn. Klfe.); Id. Tent. 241;
Id. Epim. 183; Bl. Enum. Fil. 105 (excl. syn. Schkr. et Br.); Id.
FI. Jav. 42, t. 17 (excl. syn.); Kze. Bot. Zeii. vi. 102.
Acrostichum aureum, Wall. Cat. 31 in part.
Chrysodium speciosum, Fie, Acrost. 101; Id. Gen. 61.
aureum, Arrab.—Acrostichum aureum S.
aureum, Bory.—Gymnogramma aurea.
aureum, Cav.—Ceterach aureum.
aureum} Meyer: Wall, in part.—Acrostichum aureum 0.
[Gen. 2. Sp. 22.]Acrostichum.
7
aureum, Wall, in part.—Acrostichum aureum i.
auricomum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum auricomum.
auriculatum, Lam.—Poecilopteris punctulata.
auritum, Poir.—Poecilopteris punctulata.
auritum, Sw.—Stenosemia aurita.
australe, Lin.—Actiniopteris australis.
amtrale, Valil.—Actiniopteris radiata.
axillare, Cav.—Gymnopteris axillaris.
Banksianum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Banksianum.
barbarum, Lin.—Todea barbara.
bcvrbimssa, Kze. Hb.—Elaphoglossum horridulum.
Bellermannianum, Kl.—Elaphoglossum Bellermannianum.
[bicolor, Cao.	i. 103; 2#. Pr(elect. (1801)
238.—Marianne Isl.—Sw. Syn. 113.
? Niphoboli sp.]
bifidum, Poir. —Schizsea bifida.
biforme, Sw.—Platycerium biforme.
bifurcatum, Cay.—Platycerium alcicorne.
bifu/rcatum. Sw.—Polybotrya bifurcata.
blepharodes, Fee.—Elaphoglossum blepharodes.
Blumeanum, F6e.—Elaphoglossum yiscosum /3.
bonariense, Willd.—Nothochlsena rufa.
Borycmum, Fee—Elaphoglossum Boryanum.
br achy neuron, F£e.—Elaphoglossum brachy neuron.
« -r,	, 7.	^ f ster. fr.—Campyloneurum fasciale.
r Breuteharmm, Kze: < r r	,
*	( fert. fr.—Elaphoglossum viscosum.
brevipes, Kze.—Elaphoglossum brevipes.
brunneum, Willd.—? Gymnopteris aliena.
buxifolium, Kze.—Lomariopsis buxifolia.
Calaguala, Kl.—Elaphoglossum Calaguala.
callcefolium, Bl.—Elaphoglossum callsefolium.
callcefolium, Link.—Elaphoglossum brevipes.
Callipteris, Ehrhart.—Lastrea cristata.
callolepis, Fee.—Elaphoglossum callolepis.
Calomelanos, Lin.—Gymnogramma Calomelanos.
calophyllum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum calophyllum.
canariense, Willd.—Nothochlsena Marantee j8
cardiophyllum, Hook.—Elaphoglossum cardiophyllum.
catanense, Cosent.—Nothochlsena lanuginosa.
caudatum, Cav.—? Auapausia aliena.
caudatum, Hook.—Elaphoglossum caudatum.
ccuyennense, Pr.—Acrostichum aureum 0.
cervinum, Sw.—Olfersia cervina.
chrysoconium, Desv.— Gymnogramma chrysoconia.
cTvrysophyllmn, Sw.— Gymnogramma chrysophy 11a.
ciliare, Pet. Th.—? Elaphoglossum hybridum : horridulum
(Fee) ; spathulatum (Klfs.)
[Gen. 2. Sp. 23.]8
Acrostichum.
ciliatwm, Desv.—Elaplioglossum suecissefolium.
ciliatum, Presl.—Elaphoglossum ciliatum.
circumscriptum, Bory.—Elaplioglossum perelegans.
citrifolium, Lin.—Anetium citrifolium.
cladorrhizans, Spr.—Anapausia aliena 0.
cochlearicBfoliumy Fee.—Elaplioglossum cochleariaefolium.
cochleatum, Bory: Fee.—Elaphoglossum pilosum.
conforme, Bl. —Elaphoglossum marginatum.
conforme, Raddi: Link.—Elaphoglossum crassinerve.
conforme, Sw.—Elaphoglossum conforme.
conforme v. angustum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum conforme y.
consobrinum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum consobrinum.
contaminans, Wall.—Pcecilopteris contaminans.
[contractual, Wall, Cat. 2166 (not in Hb.)—Keilgherries.]
cordatum, Thunb.—Grrammitis cordata.
coriaceum} Wall.—Elaphoglossum macropodium.
costatnm, Wall.—Pcecilopteris costata.
crassifolium, G-aud.—Hymenodium reticulatum.
crassifolium, Wall.—Acrostichum aureum.
crassinerve, Kze.—Elaphoglossum crassinerve.
crinitum, Lin—Hymenodium crinitum.
crinitvm, M. et G-al.—Elaphoglossum blepharodes.
crispatulum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum crispatulum.
crispatulum, Wall.—Poecilopteris crispatula.
crispum, Yill.—Allosorus crispus.
cruciatum, Lin.—Gymnogramma cruciata.
Cumingii, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Cumingii.
cur vans, Kze.—Elaphoglossum curvans.
cuspidatum, Willd.—Elaphoglossum cuspidatum.
danesefolium, Langs, et JFiscli. Icon. Fil. 5, t. 1.—Brazil.
Acrostichum daneafolium, Willd. Sp. 118; Spr. Si/st. 37; Detv. Prod.
211; Klft. En. 64; Presl, Tent. 24J; Brack. U.S. Exped. xvi. 82.
Chrysodium danesefolium, Fee, Acrost. 101; Id. Gen. 61.
decoratum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum decoratum.
decurrens, Desv.—Elaphoglossum decurrens.
decurrens, Wall.: Mett.—Gymnopteris decurrens.
dichotomum, Cav.—Schizsea bifida.
dichotomum, Forsk.—Actiniopteris radiata.
dichotomum, Lin.: Forst.—Schizsea dichotoma.
dicJcsonioides, Desv.—? Polybotrya osmundacea.
didynamum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum didynamum.
digitatwm, Lin.—Schizsea digitata.
dimorphum, Hk. et Grev.—Elaphoglossum dimorphum.
dimorphum v. furcatum, Fee.—Polybotrya bifurcata.
dissimile, Kze.—Elaphoglossum dissimile.
diversifolium, BL—Pcecilopteris heteroclita 7.
[Gen. 2. Sp. 25.]Acrostichum.
9
Lombeycvmm, Fee.—Elaphoglossum lepidotum.
dubium, Poir.—Niphobolus adnascens.
durum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum durum.
ebenum, Lin.—Gymnogramma Calomelanos fi.
elegans, Yalil.—Schizsea elegans.
ellipticum, Fee.—Elaphogloasum ellipticum.
elongatum, Kze.—Elaphogloasum elongatum.
emarginatum, Ham.: Roxb.—Acrostichum aureum.
erinaceum, Fee.—Elaphogloasum erinaceum.
erythrodes, Kze.—Lomariopsis erythrodea.
erythrodes, Splitg.—Lomariopsis phlebodes.
erythrolepis, Fee.—Elaphogloasum erythrolepis.
falcatum, F£e.—Elaphogloasum falcatum.
fallax, Bory.—Gymnopteria acuminata £.
jFeei, Bory.—ElaphoglosBum Feei.
ferruginewm, Lin.—Polypodium incanum.
ferrugineum, Lind.—Elaphogloasum ferrugineum.
[filare, Forsk. FI. Mg. Arab. 184.—Yemen.—Rw. Ryw. 18.
? Pfceridis sp.—f. F£e.]
jimbricrtum, Cay.—Elaphogloasum erinaceum.
fimbriaUim, Kl. MS.—Elaphogloasum Lin deni.
jvmbriatum, Hort. Ber. (Pr.)—Elaph. scolopendrifolium.
fistulosunn, Poir.—Schizasa fistulosa.
Finlaysoniamim, Wall.—P-cecilopteris Finlaysoniana.
fiabellatum, H. et B.—Rhipidopteris flabellata.
fiabellatum ? /3. sphenophyllum, Kze.—Rhipidopteris flabellata^.
[flabellifolium, Link. Fil. Sp. 165.—?......]
Jlaccidum, Bory.—Anetium citrifolium j0.
fiaccidmn, Fee.—Elaphoglossum simplex.
jlagelliferwm, Wall.—Pcecilopteris heteroclita.
Jlavens, Sw.—Nothochlaena flavena.
fioridum, Poir.—Stenosemia aurita.
foeniculaceum, Hk. et Grey.—Rhipidopteris peltata £.
formosum, Preal.—Acrostichum aureum.
fraxinifolium, R. Br. Frod. 145.—New Caledonia j Feejee
Id.; Trop. N. Holland.
Acrostichum fraxinifolium, Spr. Syst. 36 (excl. syn.); Desv. Prod. 211;
Presl, Epim. Pot. 183.
Chrysodium fraxinifolium, Fie, Acrost. 101, t. 62; Id. Gen. 61.
fraxinifolium, Presl.—Neurocallis scandens.
frigidnim, Lind.—Elaphoglossum frigidum.
fuciforme, Wall.—Platycerium biforme.
fulvunn, Galeotti.—Elaphoglossum vestitum.
Funckii, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Funckii.
furcatum, Lin.—Gleicheuia furcata.
Gardnerianum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum Gardnerianum.
[Gen. 6. Sp. 28.]10
Acrostich.mii.
Gayanum^ Fee.—Elaphoglossum Gayanum.
glabellum, Kl.—Elaphoglossum martinicense.
glandulosum, Carm.—Elaphoglossum eonforme 5.
glaucum, Fee.—Elaplioglossum glaucum.
glaucwm, Cav.—Pteris glauca.
gorgoneum, Bl.—Elaphoglossum marginatum.
gorgoneum, Klfs.—Elaphoglossum gorgoneum.
graminoideSy Sw.—Mono gramma furcata.
grande, A. Cunn.—Platycerium grande.
gratuvn, Fee.—Elaphoglossum gratum.
Mamiltonianum, Wall.—Polybotrya Hamiltoniana.
Hcurtwegii, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Hartwegii.
hastatum, Thunb.—Niphobolus hastatus.
hastatum, Hb. Madras.—Hemionitis cordata /3.
hastatum, Liebm.—Anapausia aliena /3.
Serminieri, Bory efc Fee.—Elaphoglossum HerminierL
heteroclitum, Presl.—Pcecilopteris heteroclita.
keterolepis, Fee.—Elaphoglossum heterolepis.
heteromorphwm, El.—Elaphoglossum heteromorphum.
heterophyllum, Lin.—Drymoglossum piloselloides.
heterophyllum, Raddi.—Lomaria pteropus.
heterophyllum, Roxb.—Niphobolus carnosus.
hlrtum, Sw.—Elaphoglossum squamosum.
horridulum, Klfs.—Elaphoglossum horridulum.
Jluacssaro. Ruiz.—Elaphoglossum Ruizianum.
Ilubertianmn, Bory Hb. | _Ela h lossum hybridnm.
hybridum, Bory	J	r 6	^
hybridum, Hook.—Elaphoglossum erinaceum.
hybridum, Hb. Wight.—Elaphoglossum stelligerum.
hyperboreum, Liljebl.—Woodsia alpina.
hystrix, Kze.—Elaphoglossum hystrix.
ilvense, Lin.—Woodsia ilvensis.
ilvense, With.—Woodsia alpina.
impressvm, Fee.—Elaphoglossum impressum.
incequale, Willd.—Acrostichum aureum 0.
intermedium,, Fee.—Elaphoglossum cognatum.
interruptum, Sw. Hb.; Mert. Hb.—Nothochlsena distans.
Jamesoni, Hk. et Grev.—Elaphoglossum Jamesoni.
japurense, Mart.—Lomariopsis phlebodes.
javense, Willd: (Hb. 19555—1),—Nothoehlaena javensis.
javense, Willd: (Hb. 19555—2).—Nothochlsena distans.
juglandifolium, Klfs.—Acrostichum aureum e.
Junghuhnianum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum Junghuhnianum.
Karstenianum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum Karstenianum.
laciniatum, Gilib.—Asplenium septentrionale.
laminarioides, Bory.—Elaphoglossum laminarioides.
lanceolatum, Lin.—Gymnopteris lanceolata.
[Gen. 2. Sp. 28.]Acrostichum.
11
Iwndfolium, Desv.—Elaphoglossum viscosum (3.
Langsdorffii, Pr.—Elaphoglossum Langsdorffii.
lanuginosum, Desf.—Nothochlgena lanuginosa.
lanuginosum, Willd.—Cheilanthes squamosa.
latifolium, Sw : (FI. Ind. Occ.)—Olfersia longifolia.
latifolimn, Sw : (Schrad. J.)—Elaphoglossum conforme.
7	,. a. , (Elaphoglossum ellipticum (Fee.)
latifolimn, Sieb— Ela£to|lo8sum sieberi (ak^
laurifolivm, Pet. Th.—Elaphoglossum laurifolium.
Lechlericmum, Metten.—Elaphoglossum Lechlerianum.
LepervancMi, Bory.—Elaphoglossum Lepervanchii.
lepidopteris, Langs, et Eisch.—Goniophlebium lepidopteria.
lepidotum, Willd.—Elaphoglossum lepidotum.
leptophylium, DC.—Gymnogramma leptophylla.
leptophylium, Fee.—Elaphoglossum leptophylium.
L Serminieri, Bory MS.—Elaphoglossum erinaceum.
Lindeni,, Bory.—Elaphoglossum Lindeni.
lineage, Fee.—Elaphoglossum lineare.
lineare, Spr. —Lomaria woodwardioides.
linearifolium, Presl.—Olfersia cervina.
lineatum, Cav.—Lomaria crenata.
Lingua, Baddi.—Elaphoglossum Lingua.
Lingua, Thunb.—Niphobolus Lingua.
Lingua, Hort.—Elaphoglossum brevipes.
linguceforme, Cav.—Elaphoglossum linguseforme.
lloense, Hook.—Elaphoglossum lloense.
lomarioides, Bory.—Lomariopsis Boryana.
lonchophorum, Kze.—Pcecilopteris lonchophora.
lonchophyllum, F6e.—Elaphoglossum lonchophyllum.
longifolium, Burm.—Niphobolus longifolius.
longifolwm, Jacq.—Olfersia longifolia.
Hb.' Hb'} Elaphoglossum SquamoSUm.
ludens, Wall.—Pcecilopteris ludens.
luridncm, Fee.—Elaphoglossum brevipes.
luteum, Desv.—Nothochlsena lutea.
macrolepis, Bojer MS.—Elaphoglossum obductum.
macropodium, Fee.—Elaphoglossum macropodium.
Mar ant ce, Lam.—Nothochlsena lanuginosa.
Marantce, Lin.—Nothochlsena Marantee.
Marantce, Pall. : Hsenk.—Woodsia ilvensis.
marginatum, Lin.—Litobrochia grandifolia.
, Schkr.— Acrostichum aureum e.
j Wall.—Elaphoglossum marginatum.
, Guienzius.—Acrostichum aureum 7.
martinicense, Desv. (Hb. Mus. Par.)—Elaph. martinicense.
mascarenense, Spr.—Pcecilopteris punctulata.
[Gen. 2. Sp. 28.]12
Aerostichum.
MathevosU, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Mathewsii.
melanolepis, Fee.—Elaphoglossum melanolepis.
melanopus, Kze.—Elaphoglossum melanopus.
melanostictum, Bl.—Elaphoglossum apodum.
meridense, El—Elaphoglossum meridense.
Mezierii, Bory.—Elaphoglossum splendens.
micradenium, Fee.—Elaphoglossum micradenium.
microlepis, Kze.—Elaphoglossum mierolepis.
minutum, Pohl.—Elaphoglossum minutum.
minus, Metten.—Gymnopteris normalis.
Moritzianum, Kl.—Elaphoglossum Moritzianum.
muscosum, Kze.—Elaphoglossum perelegans.
muscosum, Sw.—Elaphoglossum muscosum.
nemorale, Lam.—Blechnum Spicant.
nervosum, Bory.—Olfersia nervosa.
neriifolium, Wall.—Elaphoglossum viscosum (3.
nicotiaruzfolium, Sw.—Anapausia nicotiansefolia.
nigrum, £ippel. MS.—Elaphoglossum stigmatolepis.
niveum, Desv.—Xothochlsena nivea.
mroszm, Kze.—Elaphoglossum tectum.
notatum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum notatum.
nudum, Kze. Hb.—Elaphoglossum Gayanum.
nummularifolium, Sw.—Niphobolus nummularifolius.
obduclum, Klfs.—Elaphoglossum obductum.
obliquum, Bl.—Aerostichum aureum /3.
oblcmgum, DeBV.—Elaphoglossum conforme.
obovatum, BL—Niphobolus obovatus.
obtusatum, Carm.—Elaphoglossum Jamesoni /3.
obtusifolium, Bl.—Elaphoglossum decurrens.
obtusifolium, Willd.—Gymnopteris obtusifolia.
oligotrichum, Kze. Hb.—Elaphoglossum lineare.
ophioglossoides, Goldm.—Elaphoglossum decurrens.
Orbignyanum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Orbignyanum.
ovatum. Hk. et Gr.—Elaphoglossum ova turn.
oxyphyttum, Kze. MS.—Elaphoglossum simplex.
pachydermum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum pachydermum.
pachyphyllum, Kze.: ? Kl.— Hymenodium pachyphyllum.
pachyphyllum, Mart. Hb.— Elaphoglossum durum.
paleaceum, Pohl.—Elaphoglossum perelegans.
paleaceum, Hk. et Grev.—Elaphoglossum squamosum.
pectinatum, Lin.—Schizsea pectinata.
peliatum, Sm.—Rhipidopteris peltata.
pennula, Poir.—Schizsea pennula.
perelegans, Fee,—Elaphoglossum perelegans.
petio latum, Sw.—Elaphoglossum viscosum.
petiolosum, Desv.—Elaphoglossum petiolosum.
phlebodes9 Kze.—Lomariopsis phlebodes.
[Gen. 2. Sp. 28.]Atjrosticlram,
13
Phyllitidis, L’Herm, MS.—Elaphoglossum alismsefolium.
ifZluoideT-Pr.} -Elaphoglossum piloselloides.
pilosiusculmn, Wickstr.—? Grammitis totta.
pilosum, H. et B.—Elaphoglossum pilosum.
pilosum, Sol. MS.—Grrammitis totta.
platyneuron, Fee.—Elaphoglossum platyneuron.
platyneuron, Lin.—Asplenium ebeneum.
plicatum, Cav.—? Elaphoglossum lepidotum,
Plumieri, Desv.—Elaphoglossum viscosum.
Plumieri, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Plumieri.
plumosum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum muscosum.
podotrichnm, Desv.—Elaphoglossum undulatum.
Pceppigiana, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Pceppigianum.
polylepis, Eze. Hb.—Elaphoglossum lepidotum.
polypodioides, Lin.—Polypodium ineanum.
rl S'. („.	|	•*»
portoricense, Spr.—Anapausia aliena /3.
prcestantissima, Bory Hb.—Heurocallis prsestantissima.
Preslianum, Fee.—Elaphoglossum ciliatum.
Prieurianum, El.—LomariopBis phlebodes.
proliferum, Bl.—Pcecilopteris repanda.
proliferum, Hk.— Pcecilopteris Hookeriana.
proliferum, Wall. Hb.—Polybotrya appendiculata,
pteroides, R. Sr. Prod. 145.—Trop. N. Holl.—Spr. Syst. 37.
Phorolobus pteroides, Desv. Prod. 291,
[? Cheilantlus sp.; ? Gymnopteridis sp.]
pteroides, Bernh.—Nothochhena trichomanoides.
pulchrum, Lin.—Nothochlsena Marantae.
pumilum, M. et Gal.—Elaphoglossum piloselloides.
punctatum, Lin.—Pleopeltis irioides /3.
punctulatum, Lin. Supp.—Poecilopteris punctulata.
punctulatum, Pre9l.—Poecilopteris Presliana.
quercifolium, Retz.—Gymnopteris quercifolia.
Quoyamim, Gaud.—Poecilopteris Quoyana.
rabdolepis, Fee.—Elaphoglossum rabdolepis.
et Gr. } -Elaphoglossum horridulum.
Maddianv/ni, Kze. Hh.—Neurocallis scandens.
radiatum, Koenig MS.—Actiniopteris radiata.
ramentacevm, Roxb.—Hemionitis cordata y.
ramosissvnwm, Fee.—Elaphoglossum ramosissimum.
recognition, Kze.—Elaphoglossum Plumieri.
reptans, Cav.—? Elaphoglossum horridulum.
repandum, Bl.—Poecilopteris repanda.
[June, 1857.]	2
[Gen. 2. Sp 29.]14
Acrostichum.
Requienianum, Gaud.—Neurocallis Requieniana.
reticulatum, Klfs.—Hymenodium reticulatum.
rigens, Presl.—Acrostichum aureum y.
rigidum, Wall.—Photinopteris speciosa.
rivulare, Ham. Hb.: Wall.—Gymnopteris decurrens.
Roeslii, Schaflh. MS.: Fee.—Elaphoglossum Roeslii.
rufiim, Lin.—Gymnogramma rufa.
mfum, Spr.—Lomaria discolor.
salicifolium, Willd. Hb.—Elaphoglossum viscosum /3.
sanctum, Lin.—Polypodium sanctum.
Sartorii, Liebm.—Elaphoglossum alismsefolium.
scalpellum, Mart.—Elaphoglossum scalpellum.
scalpiuratum, Kze.—Pcecilopteris costata.
scalpturatum, Presl.—Acrostichum aureum £.
scandens, Bory.—Elaphoglossum scandens.
scandens, Lin.—Stenochlsena scandens.
scandens, Raddi.—Neurocallis scandens.
scapellwn, Kze. : Fee.—Elaphoglossum scalpellum.
scariosum, Sw.—Cheilanthes squamosa.
Schiedei, Kze.—Elaphoglossum Schiedei.
SchomburgJcii, Fee.—Elaphoglossum Schomburgkii.
scolopendrifolium, Raddi.—Elaphoglossum scolopendrifolium.
seetacoonense, Roxb.—? Lomaria triquetra.
Sellowianum, KL Hb.—Elaphoglossum falcatum.
semipinnatum, Roxb.—? Gymnopteris taccaefolia j8.
septentrionale, Lin.—Asplenium septentrionale.
serratifolium, Mert.: Klfs.—Pcecilopteris serratifolia.
serratum, Poir.—Polypodium minimum.
serrulatum, Sw.—Xiphopteris serrulata.
serrulatum, Willd.—Polybotrya ? Plumieri.
sessile, Fee.—Elaphoglossum sessile.
setosum, Liebm.—Elaphoglossum setosum.
setosum, Wall.—Polybotrya appendiculata.
Sieberi, Hk. et Grey.—Elaphoglossum Sieberi.
siliquosum, Lin.—Ceratopfceris thalictroides.
simplex, Spr.—Elaphoglossum crassinerve.
simplex, Sw.—Elaphoglossum simplex.
sinuatum, Lag.: Sw.—Nothochlaena sinuata.
sorbifolium, Lin.—Lomariopsis sorbifolia.
sorbifolium, Yahl.: Hb. Willd.—Lomariopsis phlebodes.
sorbifolium, Hort. Ang. et Ber.—Olfersia cervina.
spathulatum, Bory.—Elaphoglossum spathulatum.
spathulatum, L’Herm.—Elaphoglossum alismsefolium.
spathulinum, Raddi.—Elaphoglossum horridulum.
speciosum ? Bojer.—Acrostichum aureum 7.
[Gen. a. Sp. 29.]Acrostiehum.
15
speciosum, Presl.—Stenochlffina scandens.
speciosum, Willd.—Acrostiehum aureum i.
sphenophyllum, Kze.—Rhipidopteris flabellata j8.
Spicant, YilL—Blechnum Spicant.
spicatum, Lin. fil.—Hymenolepis epic at a.
splendens, Bory.—Elaphoglossum splendens.
squamipes, Hook.—Elaphoglossum Bquamipes.
sr;; S:;,:	j -**»*-. i—■■
squamosum, Pr. : Spr.—Elaphoglossum lepidotum,
squamosum, Schkr. (t. 15.)—? Elaphoglossum squamosum.
squamosum, Sw.—Elaphoglossum squamosum.
squarrosum, Kl.—Elaphoglossum squarrosum.
[staphyleum, Link, “Sort. i?er. 1833, nec serius” : ITze. Lin.
xxiii. 215.—?
stelligerum, Wall.—Elaphoglossum stelligerum.
Stemmaria, Beauv.—Platycerium Stemmaria.
Stemmaria, Comm.—Platycerium alcicorne.
stenopteris, Kl.—Elaphoglossum stenopteris.
stigmatolepis, Fee.—Elaphoglossum stigmatolepis.
stipiiatum, Bory.—Elaphoglossum stipitatum.
strictum, Raddi.—Elaphoglossum strictum.
subcordatum, Cav.—Nothochlaena Marantae.
suberenatum, Hook.—Poecilopteris suberenata.
subdiapharmm, Hk. et Grev.—Olfersia nervosa.
sucms&folwm, Boir. 1 —Elaphoglossum succissefolium.
succisum, Pet. Th. J ^ &
sulphureum, Sw.—Gymnogramma sulphurea.
tambillense, Hook.—Elaphoglossum tambillense.
tartareum, Cav.—Gymnogramma tartarea.
tectum, H. et B.—Elaphoglossum tectum.
tenellum, Desv.—? Elaphoglossum lineare.
tenue, Retz.—Cheilanthes tenuifolia.
tereticaulum, Desv.—Nothochlaena flavens.
terminans, Wall.—Poecilopteris terminans.
thalictroides, Lin.—Ceratopteris thalictroides.
Thelypteris, Lin.—Lastrea Thelypteris.
tomentosum, Bory: Willd.—Elaphoglossum obductum.
tragicefolium, L’Herm. MS.—Elaphoglossum tragisefolium.
trichomanoides, Bernh.—Nothochlsena trichomanoides.
trifoliatum, Lin.—Gymnogramma trifoliata.
trifoliatum zeyla/nicum, Houtt.—Pteris crenata.
trifrons, Comm. : Mirb.—Lomariopsis variabilis.
trinerve, Hassk.—Anapausia bicuspis.
tripartitum, Hk. et Grev.—Rhipidopteris tripartita.
triquetrum, Wall.—Lomaria triquetra.
2*
[Gen. 2. Sp. 30.J16
Acrostichum — Actiniopteris.
triste, Arrab.—Poecilopteris serratifolia.
umbrosum, Liebm.—Anapausia aliena.
imdulatum, Willd.—Elapboglossum undulatum.
unitum, Bory Hb.—Elapboglossum affine.
Urvillei, Presl.—Acrosticbum aureum tj.
velleum, Ait.—Notbocblsena lanuginosa.
vewustum, Fee: ? Liebm.—Elapboglossum venustum.
vespertilio, Mett.—Anapausia vespertilio.
vestitum, Ham. : Wall.—Elapboglossum beterolepis.
vestitum, R. T. Lowe.—Elapboglossum squamosum.
vestitum, Scblecb.—Elapboglossum vestitum.
villosum, G-aud.—Elapboglossum borridulura.
villosum, Sieb.—Elapboglossum bybridum.
villosum, Sw.—Elapboglossum villosum.
virens, Wall.-
( Poecilopteris virens.
( Jenkinsia undulata.
viscosum, Hk. et Grev. : Bl.—Elapboglossum viscosum
viscosum, Sw.—-Elapboglossum viscosum.
viviparum, Cav.—? Onycbium auratum.
viviparum, Ham.—Polybotrya appendiculata.
viviparum, Lin. fil.—Asplenium viviparum.
Wageneri, Kze.—Elapboglossum Wageneri.
Webbii, Bory.—-Elapboglossum Webbii.
Wightiamm, Presl.—Acrosticbum aureum 0.
Wightiarvum, Wall.—Polybotrya asplcniifolia,
yapu/rense, Mart.—Lomariopsis pblebodes.
Zollinger i, Kze.—G-ymnopteris Zollingeri.
ACTINIOPTERIS, m ^p. Per. 73, 79. [/Sepsis
xlvii.]
australis, Link, Fil. Sp.Ber. 80.—Mascaren Islands; Abyssinia.
Actiniopteris radiata Hook. Icon. PI. t. 976.
Acrostichum anstrale, I/in. Supp. 444.
Acropteris australis, Pee, Gen. PiZ. 76, 77, t. 6 A, f. 2.
Asplenium australe, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 50; Id. Syn. Fil. 75,
258, t. 3, f. 1; Willd. Sp. 308; Spr. Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 269; J.
Sm. Hk. Journ. Bot. iv. 173.
Belvisia australis, Mirb.
Blechnum flabellatum, Presl. Tent. Pter. 103.
Pteris australis, Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 8; Metten. Fil. Lips. 64.
radiata, Link, Fil. Sp. Ber. 80.—India: Neilgberries (Schmid
76), Madras, Agra, Ava, Bombay, Scinde, N. India;
Egypt; Arabia; S. Africa; Bourbon; Madagascar, (Link.)
Acrostichum radiatum, Kcenig MS: Sw. Syn. 75; JRoxb. Crypt. PI.
Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. 479.
Acrostichum australe, Vahl. Symb. i. 84, t. 25 (excl. syn. Lin.)
Acrostichum dichotomum, Forsk. FI. HSgypt. Arab. 184.
Acropteris radiata, Fie, Gen. Fil. 77.
[Gen. a. Sp. 32.JActiniopteris.—Adiantopsis.	17
Asplenium radiatum, Sw. Schrad. Joum. 1800, ii, 50; Id. Syn. 75,259 ;
Willd. Sp. 308; Spr. Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 269; Kze. Lin. xxiv.
259; J. Sm. Hk. Journ. Bot. iv. 173; Hook. Icon. PI. t. 975.
Blechnum radiatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 103.
Pteris radiata, Metten. Fil. Lips 54,1.15, f. 6.
Actinopteris, L. Smith, Bot. Mag. 1846, Comp. 20 (§).
radiata, J. Sm. MS. (Kze.)—Adiantopsis radiata.
Actinophlebia, Brest, Die Gefassb. Stipes der Farm, 47.
horrida, Presl.—Hemitelia horrida.
obtusa, Presl.—Hemitelia subincisa.
Actinostachys, Wallich., Serb: Id. Cat. 1.
digitata, Wall.—Schizsea digitata.
permula, Hook.—Schizeea pennula,
subtrijug a, PresL—Schizsea subtrijuga.
trilateralis, J. Sm.—Schizsea pennula.
Adectum, Link, Fil, Sp. Ber. 41, 42,
pilosiusculum, Link.—Dennstsedtia punctilobula.
Adenopliorus, Gaudichaud MS: Borg, Diet, Class. d'Hist.
Nat. vi. 587; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 365, t. 8.
bipinnatus, Gaud.—Polypodium tamariscinum fi.
bipinnatus $. ¥6e.—Polypodium tamariscinum.
bipinnatus y. F£e.—Polypodium tripinnatifidum,
hymenophylloides, Hk. et Grev. ■) —Polypodium hymenophyi-
minutus, Gaud.	j loides. j
? pinnatifidus, Gaud.—Polypodium adenopborum. !
tamarisci, Hk. et Grev.—Polypodium tamariscinum,
tripinnatifidus, Gaud.—Polypodium tripinnatifidum.
Adiantellum, Brest, Tent. Bier.. 157 (§)= Adiantum:.
ADIANTOPSIS, Fee, Gen. Fil. 145. [Synopsis xxxvii.]
californica, M. [Synops. xxxvii.]—California.
Aspidotis californica, Nutt. MS: Mb. Hooker.
Cheilanthes Coulteri, Harvey MS: Hb. Hooker.
Hypolepis californica, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 71, t. 88 A.
eapensis, Fee, Gen. 145.—S, Africa (Zeyh. 1882); Algoa Bay.
Adiantum capense, Thunb. Prod. 173; Kze. Lin. x. 530.
Adiantum marginatum, Schrad. Qoet. gel. Anz. 1818, 918.
Allosorus eapensis, Bemhardi—f. Steud.
Cheilanthes eapensis, Sw. Syn. 128; Willd. Sp. 459; Spr. Syst. 117;
Lesv. Prod. 304; Schlech. Aduntb. 48 t. 28; Presl, Tent. 160, t. 6,
f. 15; J. Sm. Hook, Journ. Bot. iv. 159; Metten. Fil. Lips. 52.
Cheilanthes praetexta, Klfs. Enum. 212; Spr. Syst. 116.
Hypolepis eapensis, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 71, t. 77 C.
-----crenatum, Kze. Lin. x. 530,—S. Africa.
chlorophylla, F6e.—Cheilanthes chlorophylla.
dichotoma M.—Quito ; Brazil; Uraguay.
Pteris dichotoma, Cav. MS.: Sw. Syn. 335.
Adiantum dichotomum, Poir. Enc, Supp. i. 143.
2 ##	[Gen. 4. Sp. 35.]J8	Adiantopsis.—Adiantuin.
Cheilanthes dichotoma, Sw, Syn. 129, 335, t. 3, f. 7; Willd. Sp, 460;
Spr. Syst. 118; Desv. Prod. 305; Presl, Tent. 160; Hook. Sp. Fil.
ii. 104, t. 102 B.
Hypolepis trifida, £7. MS: Hb: Hk,
monticola, M. [Synops. xxxvii.]—Brazil (Gardn. 3557.)
Cheilanthes monticola, Gcurdn. Hook. Icon. PI. t. 487.
Hypolepis monticola, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 114.
Hypolepis Gardneri, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 74, t. 92 B.
paupereula, Fee, Gen. 145.—Cuba (Lind. 1864.)
Adiantum pauperculum, Kze. Schkr. Stepp. ii. 65, t. 127.
Cassebeera micromera, Hort. Per.—f. Kl.: Hb. Hook.]
Cheilanthes paupereula, Metten. Fil. Pipe. 52.
Hypolepis paupereula, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 73, t. 88 C.
pedata, M.—Jamaica.
Hypolepis pedata, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 73, t. 92 A.
pteroides, M.—\_Synops. xxxvii.]—S. Africa (Tin. Itin. 167.);
Java.
Adiantum pteroides, Lin. Mant. 130; Th.unb.Prod. 173; Gaud. Frey.
Voy. 405.
Cassebeera pteroides, Presl, Tend. Pter. 155, t. 6, f. 7; J. Sm. Pot.
Mag. 1846, comp. 20:
Cheilanthes pteroides, Sw. Syn. 128; Willd. Sp. 455; Spr. Syst. 115;
Desv. Prod. 303; Schlech. Adumb. 48; Klfs. Enum. 213; Kze. Lin.
x. 536; xxiii. 245; Plmne, Enum, 136; J. Sm. Hk. Journ. Pot. iv.
159; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 80, t. 101 A; Metten. Fil Lips. 52,1.16, f. 10.
Pteris orbiculata, Houtt. PJl. Syst. xiii. 120, t. 96, f. 3.
radiata, Fee, Gen. Fil. 145.—S. Amer.; Brazil (Regn. ii.
325), Venezuela (Fendl. 67), Caraccas, Columbia, (Mo-
ritz. 239), Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1132), Peru, Mexico
(Leibold 4; Galeott. 6400; Schaffn. (1855) 34), Guate-
mala, Panama ; W. Indies : Jamaica, Martinique (Sieb. FI.
Mart. 398), Hispaniola.—Plum. 1.100; Pluk. t. 253, f. 3.
Adiantum radiatum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1556; Sw. Syn. 121; Willd. Sp. 437;
Spr. Syst. Ill; Desv. Prod. 311; Raddi, Fil. Pras. 56; M. et Gal.
Foug. Me:r. 69; Klfs. Enum. 203; Presl, Tent. 158; Kze. Lin. ix.
80; xviii. 337; xxiii. 217; Kl. Lin. xviii. 556.
Actinopteris radiata, J. Sm. MS.—f. Kze.
Cheilanthes radiata, R. Pr. MS: Hb* Ranks; J. Sm. Hk. Jowrn.Pot.
iv. 159; Id. Pot. Mag. 1846, comp. 20; Metten. Fil. Lips, 52 ;
Prack. T7.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 93.',
Hypolepis radiata, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 72, t. 91 A.
Scliimperi, M. [Synvps. sxxvii..]—Abyssinia fSchimp. 1651).
Cheilanthes Schimperi, Kze. Schkr. Supp. 52, t. 26.
Hypolepis Schimperi, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 70-; Fee, Gen. 147.
spectabilis, F£e.—Cheilanthes chlorophylla.
ADIANTUM, Linnaeus, Gen. Riant. 782. [Synops. xxxvi.]
achillecefolium, Lam.—Asplenium rutsefolium (3.
aculeatum, L'in.—Davallia aculeata.
acuminatum, Desv.—Adiantum villosum.
acutangulum, Wall. Hb.—Adiantum venustum.
[Gen. 6. Sp 41.]Adiantum
19
scthiopicum, Lin. Sp. Plant. 1560.—S. Africa: Natal (.Plant
322) j Abyssinia (Schimp. 19); Mauritius (Schlech.) ;
Tristan d’Acunha; Madagascar; India: Neilgherries
CSchmid 86, 139;" Weigle 14); Japan; S. America:
Chili, Mendoza, Quito, (Jameson, 56, 209), Columbia
(Wagener 409; Moritz, i. 54), Peru (Mathews 3295),
Venezuela (Fendl. 71), Caraccas (Lind. 84), Brazil,
Mexico (Oaleotti 6461, 6562; Martweg 1624; Coult.
1675), Guatemala; Galapagos; N. Zealand; Tasmania;
N. Holland, extra-trop. & sub-trop., Yarra R., Swan R.
—Plui. t. 253, f. 2; Houtt. Pfl. Syst. t. 100, f. 3.—
Sieb. FI. Mixt. 244.
Adiantum aethiopicum, Siv. Syn. 125; Willd. Sp. 452; Spr. Syst. 114;
Desv. Prod. 310; Schlech. Adumb. 53; Klfs. Enum. 208; Presl,
Tent. 158; Kze. Lin. x. 529; xxiii. 215; xxiv. 273; Id. Pot. Zeit. vi.
541; 3k. Sp. Fit. ii. 37, t. 77 A; 3k. fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 21.
Adiantum assimile, Sw. Schrad. Joum. 1800, ii. 83; Id. Syn. 125, 322, t.
3, f. 4; Willd. Sp. 453 ; Br. Prod. 155; Spr. Syst. 114 ; Desv. Prod.
310; Gaud. Frey. Few. 405: Kze. Lin. xxiii. 215; Fee, Gen. 114;
Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 97; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 37.
Adiantum trigonum, Ldbill. Nov. Soil. ii. 99, t. 248, f. 2; Willd. Sp.
453 ; Presl, Tent. 158; Link. Fil. Sp. 71; Fie, Gen. 114.
Adiantum pellucidum, M. et Gal. Fong. Mex. 72,1.19.
Adiantum thalictroides, W. Ilb. 20101; Schlech. Adumb. 63, t. 33; Kze.
Lin. x. 530; Id. Bot. Zeit. iii. 286; Presl, Tent. 159; Fee, Gen. 114;
(Mauritius, Natal, Abyssinia, India, Venezuela, Columbia, Mexico.)
Adiantum tenerum, Link, Enum. Alt. ii. 463.
Adiantum cycloides, Zenker, PI. Itid. 11,1.11 (? ined.)—f. Kze.
Adiantum rotundifolium, Colenso MS: 3b. Kook.
Adiantum trisinuatum, Colenso MS: 3b. Book.
affine, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 448.—N. Zealand ; ? Anieteum.
Adiantum affine, Spr. Syst. 113 (excl. syn. Pr.); Desv. Prod. 310; Fie,
Gen. 113; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 408; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 98;
J. Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns, 1856.
Adiantum trapeziforme, Forst. Prod. 460; Sclikuhr, Crypt. 113,1.121 J.
(excl. syn. Lin. Sw.; et hab.)
Adiantum formosum, A. Cunn. Comp. Bot. Mag. ii. 366.
Adiantum Cunninghami, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 52, t. 86 A; Fee, Gen. 114;
Hk.Jil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 21.
Adiantum exile, Colenso MS: 3b. Hk. (young).
Adiantum longissimum, Colenso MS: 3b. Hk. (lax).
Adiantum platyphyllum, Colenso MS: 3b. 3k. (large sterile).
affine, Hook.—Adiantum setulosum.
affine, M. et. Gal.—Adiantum concinnum.
africanum, Br.—Adiantum Capillus-Yeneris.
alarconianum, Gaud.—Adiantum incisum.
americanum, Corn.—Adiantum pedatum.
amcenum, Wall.—Adiantum flabellulatum.
amplum, Presl, Pel. FLceriJc. i. 68.—Mexico, Guayaquil.
Adiantum amplum, Presl, Tent. 158; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 36.
angustatum, Klfs. JEmim. 202—Brazil.
Adiantum angustatum, Spr. Syst. 112; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 30.
arborescens, Poir.—Hypolepis tenuifolia.
[Gen. 5. Sp. 15.]20
Adiantum.
aA'cuat'jm, Sw.—Adiantum lunulatum.
argutvm, Splitg.—Adiantum intermedium,
asarifolmm, Willd.—Adiantum reniforme 0.
asperum, Fee, Gen. Fil, 113, 115.—Cuba,
asperim, Desv.—Adiantum lucidum.
assimile, Link.—Adiantum tenerum.
assimile, Sw.—Adiantum sethiopicum,
Aubertii, Desv,—Adiantum Poiretii.
auriculatum, Thunb,—Cheilanth.es auriculata.
Berteriamm,, Balbis MS.—Adiantum pulverulentum,
betulinum, Klfs.—Adiantum subcordatum.
Bonplandii, Desv.—Adiantum rhomboideum.
borbonicvm, Jacq.—Asplenium ruteefolium /3.
boreale, Presl.—Adiantum pedatum,
brasiliense, Raddi, JYZ. Uras. 56, t. 76.—Brazil ( Gardn. 59 ;
Tweedie 1132; Burchett 1816.)
Adiantum brasiliense, Hook, Sp. Fil. ii. 50; Fie, Gen, US.
Adiantum pubescens, Raddi, Syn. Fil. n. 129.
—jQ. majus, (Raddi, Fil, Bras. 58.)—Brazil.
Adiantum pedatum, Raddi, Syn. FH. n, 128.
,	.7. T • i C Adiantum intermedium (lArik.)
branhense, Link.- [ Adiantum denticulatum (Kze.J
? brasiliense, Hk. (Coll. Spruce,)—Adiantum tomentosum.
Busbyanum, Colenso MS.—Adiantum formosum.
caffrorum, Lin. fil.—Molina tlmrifraga.
caffrorum, Sw.—Cheilanthes hirta.
calcareum, Gardn. Bk.Icon, PI, t. 467.—Brazil (Gardn. 3551.)
Adiantum calcareum, Hk, Sp. Fil. ii, 15; Fie, Gen. 114.
canonicum, Kze.—Adiantum tomentosum.
capense, Thunb.—Adiantopeis capeusis.
capillaceum, Plum,—Davallia capillacea,
Capillus, Sw.—Adiantum Capillus-Veneris.
Capillus Gorgonis, Webb.—Adiantum caudatum p.
Capillus dunonis, flupr. Hist. Crypt. Boss. 49.—N. China,
Capillus-Veneris, Lin. Sp. PI. 1558.—Europe: Great Britain,
Ireland, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Spain, Portugal,
Italy, Dalmatia, Greece, Turkey; N, Atrica; Algiers,
Abyssinia (Schimper 244); Atlantic and Cape de Verd
Isl.; S. Africa c Uitenhage, Algoa Bay; Mascaren Isl.;
Madagascar; India:	Nepal, Assam, Bootan, Khasya,
Kashmir, Kumaon, Beloocbistan, Scinde, N, W, Thibet,
Malabar, Ava, Oude, Neilgberries, (Schmid 35); Java;
China; Persia; Arabia Petraea; Caucasus; Siberia; Ame-
rica : Florida, Arkansas, Alabama, California; Guate-
mala; Mexico (Schaffner, (1854-5) 43, 44, 49 a, b.),
[Gen. 5. sp. tooAdiantum.
21
Santarem, Caraeoas (Moritz. 61,170) j Jamaica, Domi-
nica, Trinidad; Nissobe; Anieteum ; New Caledonia j
Sandwich Isles.
Adiantum Capillus-Veneris, Bolt. Fil. 24, t. 29; Sm. Eng. Sot. t. 1564;
Sic. Syn. 124; Willd.Sp. 449; Desv. Prod. 310; Jacq.Mise. ii. 77,
t. 7; Kocli. Sun. ed. 2, 995; Ledeh. FI. Ross. iv. 527; Hk. Gen. Fil.
t. 66 B.; Id.Sp. Fil. ii. 36; Presl, Tent. 158; J. Sm. Hk. Joum.
Sot. iv. 161; Newm. Srit. Ferns, 1; Moore, Nat. Print. Ferns of Gt.
Srit. t. 45; Sowerb. Ferns 70,t. 40; Fee, Gen. Fil. 114; Id.Iconogr.
t. 12, f. 2; Srack. U.S. Exped. xvi. 96; Metten. Fil. Lips, 48.
Adiantum Capillus, Sic. Schrad. Joum. 1800, ii. 83; Spr. Syst. 113; Link,
Fil. Sp. 70; Kze. Lin. x. 530; xxiii. 215; xxiv. 273; Id. Sot. Zeit.
vi. 211; Wall. Cat. 73.
Adiantum coriandrifolium, Lam. FI. Fr. i. 29; Id. Ency. i. 43; Illustr.
t. 870, f. 1.
Adiantum tenerum, Roxb. Crypt. PI. Calc. Joum. Nat. Hist. iv. 513.
Adiantum Moritzianum, Link, Fil. Sp. 71 (Caraccas); Fie, Gen. 114;
Kze. Lin. xxiii. 216.
Adiantum africanum, Sr. App. Tuck. Exped. 462.
Adiantum fontanum, Salisbury, Prod. 404.
Adiantum repandum, Tausch .- Sieb. exs. 176.
Adiantum dependens, Chapm. MS: Hb. Hk.
Adiantum trifidum, Willd. Hb. 20108.
Adiantum cuneifolium, Stokes, Sot. Mat. Med. iv. 612.
-----/3. dissectum.—Guatemala, Mexico (Oaleotti 6361);
Caraccas; East Florida, Texas ; Oahu (Seemann 2235);
India: Gossainthan, Scinde, Afghanistan, Simla, Kumaon,
Sikkim; Persia; Great Britain.
Adiantum tenerum v. dissectum, M. et Galeott. Foug. Mex. 71;
Adiantum Capillus-Veneris /3. Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 36, t. 74 B.
-----y. latissimum, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 273.—India : Neilgher-
ries (Schmid. 85, 135) ; Emodi; Persia; Algiers.
-----5. emargiuatum, JDesv. Prod. 310,—Bourbon, Madras,
Malacca.
Adiantum emarginatum, Soru, MS. Willd, Sp, PI. v, 4*49; Spr. Syst,
113; Presl, Tent. 158; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 39, t. 75 A (larger form);
Fee, Gen. 114.
CcvpiUus- Veneris, Spr.: Drege.—A. pseudo-Capillus.
cardiochlcena, Kze.—-Adiantum polyphyllum.
caribceum, "Willd. Hb.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
cassioides, Desv.—Adiantum obtusum.
caudatum, Lin. Mant. 308.—India (Jacquem. 211, 416, 2483),
Malabar, Neilgherries (Schmid 5), Dacca, Poonah, Sylhet,
Nepal, Assam, Scinde; Ceylon; Malay Isl.; Philippines
(Cuming 292); Java (Zoll. 1547, 2873); China; Japan;
Mauritius; Arabia Felix.—Burm. Zeyl. t. 5, f. 1.
Adiantum caudatum, Sw. Syn. 122; Willd. Sp. 431; Schkr. Crypt. 109,
t. 1-17; Spr. Syst. Ill; Klfs. Enum. 201; Presl, Rel. H&nlc. i. 61;
Id. Tent. 158; Hook. Ex. FI. t. 104; Id. Sp. Fil. ii. 13; J. Smith,
Hk. Joum. Sot. iii. 404; Fee, Gen. 114; Kze. Sot. Zeit, vi, 210,
541; Srack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 95,
Adiantumhirsutum, Sory, Voy. i. 198; Willd.Sp, 432; Spr. Syst. Ill;
JDesv, Prod. 307; Presl, Rel. Hcenk. i. 61; Wall. Cat. 2176; J, Sm,
[Gen. 5. Sp. 51.322
Adiantum.
Hk. Journ. Bot. iii. 404; Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 445; vi. 210; Id. Lin.
xxiv. 273;
Adiantum ineisum, Forskal, FI. JEgypt. Arab. 187.
Adiantum vestitum, Wall. Cat. 75; Presl, Tent. 158; Fie, Gen. 114.
Adiantum proliferum, Roxb. Crypt. PI. Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. 512.
•	/3. ciliatum,—With a. Java, Ceylon, Philippines ( Cuming
11); China; Cape de Verd Isl.; India: Madras, Mus-
soorie, Mishmee, Assam, Sutlej valley.
Adiantum ciliatum, Blume, Enum. 215 (deeply cut).
Adiantum flagelliferura, Wall. Cat. 76 (narrower).
Adiantum caudatum v. fissum, Fie, Gen. 114.
Adiantum Capillus Gorgonis, Webb, Hk. Nig. FI. 192.
caudatum, Bory.—Adiantum rhizophorum.
cayennense, Willd. Sb. 20084.—B. Guiana (Eicli. Schomb,
1201); Surinam (Kappl. 1477a; Kegel 1061), Brazil
(Gardn. 1906).
Adiantum cayennense, Kl. Lin. xviii. 552; Kze. Lin. xxi. 223; Hk. Sp.
Fil. ii. 20; i. t. 61 A; Fie, Gen. 113.
Adiantum imbricatum, Kze. MS.
? Adiantum hirtura, Splitz. Tijdsch. Nat. Gesch. vii. 428—f. Kze.
■•ft. stenophyllum (Sic. Sp. Fil. ii. 20).—British Guiana;
Cayenne; Tumaco ; Jamaica.
-----y. Schomburgkianum.—British Guiana (Rich. Schomb.
1184—f. Hk.)
Adiantum Schomburgkianum, Kl. MS : Hb. J. Sm. —f. Hook.
(See also Ad. rhomboideum /3.)
chilense, Klfs. Frmm. 207.—Chili : Conception to Valparaiso;
Valdivia (Lechl. 289a); Juan Fernandez; Mexico;
(Aschenb. 165; Seemann 1947); Peru; Caraccas (Mo-
ritz. 93).
Adiantum chilense, Spr. Syst. 114; Kze. Lin. ix. 83; Presl, Tent. 159;
Kl. Lin. xviii. 556; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 43; Fie, Gen. 114; Brack. U.S.
Expl. Exped. xvi. 97; Metten. Fil. Lechl. 11.
Adiantum lobatum, Presl, Rel. Hcenk, i. 62, t. 10, f. 4—f. Kze; Spr.
Syst. 114; Presl, Tent. 158; Fie, Gen. 114; Hk. Sp.Fil. ii. 10; J.
Sm. Bot. Voy. Herald 342 (Seem. 1947).
Adiantum rotundatum, Desv. Prod. 310—f. Kze; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 54.
-----/3. hirsutum, Sic. et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 173,—With a;
Monterey.
Adiantum chilense /3. hirsutum, Kze. Lin. ix. 83; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 43,
t. 75 B,
Adiantum chilense v. glanduliferum, Kze, Lin. xxiii. 215.
Adiantum dilatatum, Nuttall MS: Hb, Hk,
Adiantum glanduliferum, Kze. Hb. Pcepp • Link. Fil. Sp. 72; Presl,
Tent. 290.
Adiantum pilosum, Fie, Gen. 114, 118.
Adiantum pubescens, Presl, Rel. Hcenk. i. 63 ; Id. Tent. 159, 29(X
Adiantum podophyllum, Willd. Hb. 20080 (Pr.)
Adiantum scabrum. Willd. Hb. 20079 (Pr.); Kze. Lin. ix. 84.
chinense, Lin.: Sw.—Davallia tenuifolia y.
chusanum, Lin.—Davallia tenuifolia ft.
iriontcefolium, Lam.—Cheilanthes tenuifolia.
[Gen. 5. Sp. 53.]Adiantum.
23
ciliatum, Bl.—Adiantum caudatum j8.
Claussenii, Fee, Gen. 113, 115.—Brazil.
clavatum, Forst,—Dayallia tenuifolia.
clavatum, Lin.—Davallia clavata.
concinnum, S. et F. : Willd. Sp. FI. v. 451.—S. America:
Venezuela (Fendl. 73, 75), Colombia (Moritz. i. 75; 60,
63,165; Wagen. 104 j Otto 576), Guayaquil, Mexico
(Schaffn. (1854) 38a; Galeott. 6318,6436,6447; Lind.
181; Leib. 9; Seemann 1946), Tepic; Central America
CCuming 1154); Panama (Seem. 16); W. Indies: Ja-
maica, St. Vincent; Galapagos.
Adiantum concinnum, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 17; vii. t. 668; Spr. Syst.
114; Desv.}Prod. 310; Presl, Pel. Hcenk. i. 63; Id. Tent. 159; Link,
Fil. Sp. 72; Kze. Lin. xiii. 142; xviii. 338; xxiii. 215; Id. Pot.
Zeit. iii. 287; Kl. Lm. xviii; 556; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 42; Fie, Gen.
114; Metten. Fil. Lips. 48.
Adiantum tenerum, Schkuhr. Crypt. 112,1.121 (excl. syn.)
Adiantum affine, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 70.
Adiantum cuneatum, Hk.Jil. Trams. Lin. Soc. xx. 168.
----/8. integrum (HJc. Sp. Fil. ii. 42.)—Quito (Jameson 16.)
----y. laxum.—Peru: Chacapoyas (Mathews 1850).
conicum, Vellozo.—Adiantum subcordatum.
coHandrifolium, Lam.—Adiantum Capillus-Veneris,
crenatum, Willd. Sp. FI. v. 446.—W. Indies: Martinique,
Hispaniola.—Plum. t. 53.
Adiantum crenatum, JDesv. Prod. 309; Presl, Tent. 158; Fie. Gen.
113 ; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 48.
Adiantum quadritematum, JDesv. Mag. Per. v. 327; Spr. Syst. 113.
Adiantum striatum, Kunze, Hb. Pcepp.—f. Presl.
(See also Ad. Wilesianum.)
crenatum, Juss. : Poir.—Adiantum Poiretii.
cristatum, Lin. Sp. FI. 1558 (excl. syn. Sloane).—W. Indies:
Jamaica, Cuba ; Venezuela ; Caraccas.—? Plum. t. 97.
Adiantum cristatum, Sw. Syn. 123 (excl. fi?. Plum.); Willd. Sp. 443
(excl. syn. Schkr.); Spr. Syst. 113; Desv. Prod. 309 (excl. syn.
Schkr.); Presl, Tent. 157; Kze. Lin. ix. 81; xxiii. 215; Hk. Sp.
Fil. ii. 46.
Adiantum striatum, Sw. Prod. 135; Idj Syn. 124; Willd. Sp. 441;
Jacq. Icon. Par. iii. t. 646 ; Spr. Syst. 112 ; Desv. Prod. 309; (excl.
syn. Schkr.); Presl, Tent. 157 (excl. syn. Klfs.); Kze. Lin. ix. 80;
et Fil. Pcepp. exsic—f. Hk.; xxiii. 217.
cristatum, Kze.—Adiantum melanoleucum.
cubense, JETooTc. Sp, Fil. ii. 8, t. 73 A.—Cuba (Lind. 1867).
Adiantum cubense,'Pee, Gen. 114.
cultratum, J. Sm. MS: Sic. Sp. Fil. ii. 34.—W. Indies: St.
Vincent; Brazil; St. Catherine.
Adiantum cultratum, Moore, Gard. Chron. 1855, 660, with fig.; J. Sm.
Cat. Kew Ferns, 1856. [ ? Presl, Tent. 157 (Hb. Bras. R. Ber. 168).]
Adiantum pentadactylon, Hart. Pelg.; Kze. Inn. xxiii. 217.
cultratum, Presl.—? Adiantum cultratum, J. Sm.
[Gen. 5. Sp. 59.321
Adiantum.
cultratum, Willd.—Lindsma cultrata.
cuneatum, Langsd. et Fisoh. Icon. Fit. 23, t. 26.—Brazil
(Regn. i. 488) ; Organ Mts. (Gardn. 180) ; S. Brazil;
Uraguay j Colombia (Moritz. 166, 167, 168); Peru
(Ruiz. lib. 24).
Adiantum cuneatum. Willd. Sp. 450; Spr. Syst. 114; Desv. Prod. 810;
Paddi, Fil. Brae. 69, t. 78, f. 2; Klfs. Emm. 200; Hk, ot Groo,
Icon. Fil. t. 80; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 404; Hk, et Am. Beech. Voy.
68; Pre8l, Tent, 158; Link, Fil. Sp. 72; Kze. Lin. ix. 82; xxiii,
216; Kl. Lin. xviii. 666; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 39; F6e, Gen, 114;
Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 97 ; Metten. Fil. Lips. 48,
Adiantum Rnddianum, Presl, Tent. 158.
i; Adiantum pendulinum, Ilort. B&r.—f. Ilk. ot Grev.
Adiantum poltatum, Ilort. Geinn.
Adiantum tonorum, Hort, pketnin.—f. Mott.
cuneatum, PorBt.—Lindscoa trichomanoides.
ouneatum, Hk. fil.—Adiantum conoinnum.
cuneatum, Kze.—Adiantum fragile.
cuneatum, Sclileoh.—? Adiantum glauoophyllum.
cuneatum, v. angustifoliuniy M. et Gal.—Adiantum glauoo-
phyllum.
Cunninghatniy Hook.—Adiantum affine. '
curvatum, Klfs. JSnum. 202.—Brazil (Gardn. 4074).
Adiantum curvatum, Spr. Syst. 112; Link, Fil. Sp. 68; Kze. Lin. xxiii.
216; Ffa, Gen. 113; Hit. Sp. Fil. ii. 28, t. 84 C; Mottcn. Fil.
Lips. 47.
P Adiantum ornithopodum, Presl, Tent. 158.
cgcloides, Zenker.—Adiantum totliiopioum.
decipiensy Desv.—Adiantum rliizophorum.
decurrensy Jacq.—Hymenophyllum deourrens.
deflectens, Mart. Icon. PI. Crypt. 94.—Para.
Adiantum doflectons, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 12.
delicatulum, Mart. Icon. FI. Crypt. 93, t. 56, f. 2.—Brazil
(Gard?i. 2391; Spruce 879) ; Cayenne, Pauama.
Adiantum delicatulum, Presl, Toni, 158; lilt. Sp. Fil. ii. 16; Fie,
Gen. 114.
Adiantum flliformo, Gardn. Ilk. Icon. PI. t. 503; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 16 ;
jFVe, Gen. 114.
deltoideum, Sw. Prod. 134.—W. Indies: Jamaioa, Cuba, St.
Domingo.
Adiantum deltoidoum, Sw. Syn. 122; Willd. Sp. 434; Spr. Sust. Ill;
Desv. Prod. 308; Kze. Anal. Ptcr. 32, t. 17, f. 2; Id. Lin. xxiii.
215; Presl, Tent. 168 ; Ilk. Sp. Fil. ii. 9; F6o, Grew. 113.
Allosorus domintfcnaia, Presl, Tent. 153.
Pteris domingenaia, Spr. MS: Klfs. lib. Cat.—f. Kzo.
denticulatum, Sw. Prod. 135.—W. Indies: Jamaica, Marti*
nique.—Plum. t. 52 ; Pluk. t. 252, f. 5 (young).
Adiantum denticulatum, Sw. Syn. 123 ; Willd. So. 434; Spr. Syst. Ill;
Desv. Prod. 308 ; lilt. Sp. Fil. ii. 27; F6o, Gen. 113; Metten. Fil.
Lips. 47.
Adiantum latifolium, Lam. Ency. i. 42 (excl. ayn.)—f. Sw.
Adiantum brasilieu60, Link, Ilurl. Ber. ii. 13 (excl. ayn.)—f. Kzo.
LQon. 6. 6p. 06.]Adiantum,
25
denticulatum, Burm.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina.
denticulatum, Houtt.—Havallia elegans.
denticulatum, Mett.—Adiantum hurdle.
dependent, Chapm.—Adiantum Capillus-Yeneris.
diaphanum, Bl. Fmim. Jav. 215.—Java; Philippines (Cuming
55); Feejees.
Adiantum diaphanum, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 10, t. 80 C ; Fee, Gen. 113.
dichotomum, Poir.—Adiantopsis dichotoma.
dicksonioides, Bory MS.—Hypolepis Boryana.
digitatum, Presl, Tent. 159-—Brazil.
Adiantum digitatum, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 38.
Lygodium sp. Hb. Bras. Meg. Ber. 152.
dilatatum, Nutt. MS.—Adiantum chilense /?.
discolorum, Ryan MS.—Adiantum Kaulfussii.
dolabriforme, Hk.—Adiantum lunulatum.
dolosum, Kze.—Hewardia dolosa.
Edgeworthii, Sook. Sp. Fil. ii. 14, t. 81 B.—India : Mooltan,
Grurwhal.
Adiantum Edgeworthii, FSe, Gen. 114.
elatum, Desv.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
emargvnatum, Bory.—Adiantum Capillus-Yeneris 5.
emarginatum, Poir.—Lindssea reniformis.
eminens, Presl.—Adiantum trapeziforme.
ensifolium, Poir.—Schizoloma ensifolium.
erectum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 211.—Java (Zoll. 2321).
excisum, Kze. Lin. ix. 82.—Chili: Yalparaiso (Cuming 492;
Bridges 550) ; ? Mexico (Galeott. 6360; 2630—f. Fee).
Adiantum excisum, Kze. Anal. Bier. 33, t, 21; Presl, Tent. 159; ? M.
et Gal. Foug. Mex. 71; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 41; F6e, Gen. 114.
Adiantum tenerum, Presl, Mel. Hcenk. i. 63 (excl. syn.)—f. Kze.
exile, Colen80 MS.—Adiantum affine.
extensum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 114.—Mexico (Schaffn. (1854) 40,41).
falcatum, Sw.—Adiantum villosum y.
falcatum, Hort. Few.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
faleinellum, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 326.—Trop. America.
Adiantum faleinellum, Desv. Prod. 308; Spr. Syst. 110.
falsum, Bseusch. (Steud.)—[?]
Feei, Moore in litt.—Mexico (Schaffn. 446).
Adiantum Fdei, Fee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 5; Iconogr. Nouv. t. 24, f. 1.
filicaule, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 210.—Java. (Zoll. 2576).
filiforme, Gardn.—Adiantum delicatulum.
flabeUifolium, Lodd.—? Adiantum flabellulatum.
flabellulatum, Lin. Sp. FI. 1558.—China (Fortune 23); India :
[August, 1857.] g	[Gen. 5. Sp. 75.]26
Adiantum.
Nepal, Kumaon, Assam, Khasya; Malacca; Ceylon
(#0^^.1239); Java f.ZoZZ.381; Lobb 212)—Pluk. t. 4, f. 3.
Adiantum flabellulatum, Sw. Syn. 121; Willd. Sp. 440 ; Spr. Syst. 112;
De»v. Prod. 311; Presl, Tent. 158; Kze. Pot. Zeit. iv. 445; Kk.
Sp. Fit. ii. 30; FSe, Gen. 114.
Adiantum ftiscum, Betz. Obs. ii. 28, t. 5.
Adiantum amcenum,Wall.Cat. 78; Kk.et G. Ic. Fil.t. 103 \Pr.Tent. 158.
? Adiantum flabellifolium Lodd. Cat. 1849 (Kze.); Kze. JJ/n. xxiii, 216.
flabellulatum, Wall.—Adiantum hispidulum.
jlagellifervm, Wall.—Adiantum caudatum 0.
flagellum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 114,117; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 4, t. 2,
f. 1.—Brazil.
fontanum,, Salisb.—Adiantum Capillus-Veneris.
formosissimum, Kl.—Adiantum trapeziforme.
formosissimum, Hort.—Adiantum tenerum.
formosum, F. Br. Prod. 155.—N. Holland, N. Zealand.
Adiantum formosum, Wickstr. Kon. Vet. Acad. Kandl. Stoclch. 1825,
441; Spr. Syst. 114; Lesv. Prod. 311; Presl, Tent. 159; Link,
Fil. Sp. 70; J. Sm. Ilk. J. Bot. iv. 161; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 61,t. 86 B;
Kze. Inn. xxiii. 216; FSe, Gen. 114; Hk.Jll. FI. N. ZeoZ.ii.21; Brack.
Fxped. xvi. 101; Metten. Fil. Lips. 48; Lowe, Ferns iii. 1.11.
Adiantum Busbyanum, Colenso MS: Kb. Kk.
formosum, A. Cunn.: Rich.—Adiantum affine.
fovecvrtm, Raddi.—Adiantum intermedium,
fragile, Sw. Prod. 135.—W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba (Otto
234), St. Domingo, Martinique (Belang. 433).
Adiantum fragile, Sw. Syn. 125; Willd. Sp. 451; Spr. Syst. 114; Desv.
Prod. 310; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 41; Id. Icon. PI. t. 965; Kl. Lin. xviii.
556; FSe, Gen. 114.
Adiantum cuneatum, Kze. PI. Pcepp. exs.: ? Lin. ix. 82—f. Hk.
Adiantum parvifolium, Fee, Iconogr. Nowo. t. 23, f. 1 (small).
fragile v. pubescens, M. et Gal.—Adiantum tricholepis.
fragrans, Lin. fil.: Schkr.: D.C.—Cheilanthes fragrans.
fructuosum, Kze. Jib. Poepp.; Id. Lin. ix. 81.—Cuba; New
Grenada (Cuming 1183); Brazil (Gardn. 3549); Mex-
ico (Galeott. 6300, 6416 ; Lind. 78).
Adiantum fructuosum, Spr. Syst. 113; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 70; Kze.
Schkr. Swpp. 28, t. 15; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 24; FSe, Gen. 113.
Adiantum prionophyllum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 69—f. Hk.
Adiantum macrocarpum, Presl, Tent. 168.
-----fi. laxum (Kk. Sp.Fil. ii. 24).—Guiana; S. Brazil.
(see also Ad. prionophyllum.)
fructuosum, Link.: Rze, (Ind.).—Adiantum prionophyllum.
fruticosum, Arrab.—Didymochlaena lunulata.
fuliginosum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 113, 116.—Fr. Guiana (Lepr.
Cat. 256).
fulvum, Baoul, Choitc PI. Nouv. Zeal. 9.—N. Zealand.
Adiantum fulvum, Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 52, t. 85 A; Kk.jil. FI. N. Zeal. ii.
22; FSe, Gen, 114; ? Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 19.
[Gen. o. Sp. 81.]Adiantum.
27
fwrcatwm, Lin. fil-
fumarioides, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 452.—Bourbon.
Adiantum fumarioides, Spr. Syst. 114 ; Desv. Prod, 310 ; Presl, Tent.
159 j Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 38.
( Asplenium rutsefolium /3.
(. Polybotrya bifurcata.
fuscum, Betz.—Adiantum flabellulatum.
Galeottianum, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 10, t. 80 B.—Mexico (Galeott.
6561).
Adiantum Galeottianum, Fie, Gen. 114.
n, Link.—Adiantum chilense j3.
glaucescens, Kl. Lin. xviii. 552.—Br. Guiana (Rich. Schomb.
1156) ; Fr. Guiana ; Surinam (Kegel 1383) ; Brazil:
Para (Spruce 46).
Adiantum glaucescens, Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 26; Kze. Lin. xxi. 222; Fie,
Gen. 113.
Adiantum hypoleucum, Kze. MS. (Lin. xxi. 222).
----j8. parce-pilosum (Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 26).—Brazil: Para
(Spruce 48 in part).
glaucophyllum, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 40.—Mexico (Galeott. 6266.
6359 (rigid), 6566; Lind. 48, 1550; Jurgensen 322;
Schaffn. 46) ; Veraguas.
Adiantum glaucophyllum, Fie, Gen. 114; Kook. Icon. PI, t. 961.
Adiantum cuneatum v. angustifolium, M. et Gal. Fong. Mex. 70.
? Adiantum cuneatum, Schlech, Lin. v. 615.
? Adiantum mexicanum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 158.
globatum, Poir.—Cheilanthes multifida.
gracile, Fee, Gen. 116; Id. Iconogr. t. 11, f. 1.—Brazil,
grande, Fee, Gen. 113, 116;—French Guiana,
gratum, Fee, Gen. 114, 119; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. t. 12, f. 3.—
Mexico ( Galeott. 6542).
guianevse, Aubl.—Lindsaea guianensis.
Heenkeanum, Presl, Rel. Hcenk. i. 62,—Guayaquil; "N. Gre-
nada ( Spr.)
Ad. Haenkeanum, Spr. Syst. 112; Presl, Tent. 157; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 23.
(Aff. Ad. intermedium.)
hastatum, Lin. fil.—Pteris hastata.
Henslovianum, Ilk. fil. Trans. Lin. Soc. xx. 169.—Galapagos.
—Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 45.
heterophyllum, Poir.—Schizoloma heterophyllum.
Heiowrdia, Kze.—Hewardia adiantoides,
hexagonum, Lin.—Pteris heterophylla.
hirsutwm, Bory,—Adiantum caudatum.
hirtum, Kl. Lin. xviii. 563.—Br. Guiana (Rich. Schomb.
1144) ; Surinam (Hostm. 94, 843 ; Miquel 1172 ; Kegel
1060 ; Kappl. 1477d.) Brazil: Para (Spruce 14).
Adiantum hirtum, Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 20, t. 82 A; Fie, Gen. 113.
3 #	[Gen. 5. p. 91.]28
Adiantum.
Adiantum terminatum, Kze. FI. Bras, ined: Lin. xxi. 222; Miguel
Liar. Inst. Beg. Bat. 1843, 3.
Adiantum striatum, Hook. MS: Hb. Spruce Amaz. 14.
-----? /3. (glabrous) Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 20.—Panama (Seem. 379).
hirtum, Poir.—Cheilanthes hirta.
hirtum, Splitg.—Adiantum cayennense.
hispidulum, Siv. Schrad. Jowrn. 1800, ii. 82.—New Holland
(Sieb. Syn. 132 ; FI. Mixt. 246) : Port Jackson, Brisbane
B.; Subtrop. N. Holl. ; N. Zealand; Norfolk Island;
New Caledonia: Aneiteum; Sunday Isl. j Isl. of Pines;
Feejee Isl.; Society Isl. (Owning 1415; Mathews 11;
Barclay 3331); Java (Zoll. 2498, 2803) ; Amboyna;
Ceylon (Gardn. 1123); India: Neilgherries, Dendigal;
Bourbon, Mauritius.
Adiantum hispidulum, Sto. Syn. 124, 321; Willd. Sp. 444: 22. Br. Prod.
155; Lesv. Prod. 311; Endl. Prod. 14; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 31; Hk.
Jil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 20; Fe6, Gen. 113 ; Brack. UJS. Fxpl. Exped.
. xvi. 98; Metten, Fil. Lips. 47.
Adiantum pubescens, Schukhr, Crypt. 108,1.116; Willd. Sp. 439; Spr.
Syst. 112 ; Presl, Tent. Pter. 158; Link, Fil. Sp. 69; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 217; Id. Bot. Zeit. vi. 210; Brack. TT.S. Expl. Exped. xvi.
100; Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 9. (? subpedate var.)
Adiantum pedatum, Forst. Prod. 83.
Adiantum nervosum, Sw. Syn. 123; Willd. Sp. 443; Lesv. Prod. 311.
Adiantum plicatum, Klfs. Emm. 201.
Adiantum scabrum, Wall. Cat. 79.
Adiantum flabellulatum, Wall. Cat. 2177.
■■■	13. glabrum, Hook. MS. in Hb.—Dunk Island, Australia.
-----y. tenellum.—? New Holland.
Adiantum tenellum Moore, Veitch Cat. 1855.
Adiantum hispidulum, J. Sm. Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 21; et Hort. Ang\
non. Sw.; Moore et Houlst. Card. Mag. Bot. iii. 163; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 216.
hispicbukm, J. Sm. (et Hort. Ang.)—Adiantum bispidulum 7.
hispidmn, Bose.—Notbocblsena vestita.
bumile, Kze. Lin. ix. 80.—Peru (Lechl. 2319, 2319a.)
Adiantum liumile, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 29.
Adiantum denticulatum, Mett. FI. Lechl. 11.
hypoleuciMiy Kze. MS.—Adiantum glaucescens.
imbricatum, Kze. MS.—Adiantum cayennense.
incisum, Presl, Bel. Hank. i. 61, t. 10, f. 3: Id. Tent. 157.—
Mexico; Columbia (Jameson 539); Brazil; Sandwich
Isles 5 Isle of Puna (Barclay 2425); Panama; Galapagos.
Adiantum incisum, Hook. Sp. FI. ii. 16; F6e, Gen. 113.
Adiantum alarconianum, Gaud. Voy. Bon. t. 99.
(See also Ad. variumj.
incisum, Forsk.—Adiantum caudatum.
integrifolvum, Poir.—Lindssea trapeziformis /3.
intermedium, Sw. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stock. 1817, 76.—Brazil
(Gardn. 58, 1228, 2758), Para (Spruce 48 in.part, 578),
Peru (Mathews 1857, less glauc.), Columbia, Equador,
[Gen. 5. Sp. 95.JAdiantum.
29
New Grenada (Lind. 259), Br. Guiana (Rob. Schomb'. 48,
90; Rich. Schomb. 252, 1131,1179), Surinam (Kegel 75,
128, 674; Kostm. 710; FocJce 190), Panama, Mexico
(Galeott. 6491; Lind. 78; Jurgensen 756), Guatemala
(Kartweg 706), Taboga; W. Indies: Cuba (Otto 243),
Guadeloupe (VKerm. 5), Porto Bico.
Adiantum intermedium, Spreng. Nov. Act. Acad. N. C. x. 232; Presl,
Tent. 157; Kze. Lin. xxi. 221; xxiii. 216; Fie, Gen. 123; Kook. Sp.
Fil. ii. 25; Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 20.
Adiantum fovearum, Baddi, Syn. Fil. 131; Id. Fil. Bras. 58, t. 77,—f.
Kze: Hk; Link. Fil. Sp. 68; J. Sm. Bot. May. 1846, comp. 21.
Adiantum braziliense, Link, Kort. Ber. ii. 13, non Raddi.
Adiantum triangulatum, {Klfs. Enum. 204.—f. Pr. K1: Kze; Spr. Syst.
113;] Kl. Lin. xyiii. 552; Fee, Gen. 113 ; Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 26.
Adiantum villosum, Kze. Kb. Pcepp ; ? Lin. ix. 79 (Kk.)
Adiantum argutum, Splitg. Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. vii. 427.
Adiantum ternatum, Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 99.
----j8. triangulatum (Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 26)—Trinidad.
Adiantum triangulatum, Klfs. En. 204 (Ins. Trinit.); Spr. Syst. 113.
Irvinianum, Linden Cat. 1856—?
Jacobin®, Fee, Gen. Fil. 113, 115.—Brazil.
Joverianum, Hort. Ang.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
juglandifolmmy Willd. Hb.—Adiantum obliquum.
Kaulfu8sii,A’«e.-Z^^.xxi.221.—S.Amer: Columbia (Barclay 723),
Venezuela (Fendl. 87), New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 722),
Guiana (Rob. Schomb. 379), Surinam (Kegel 102), Mexico
(Jurgens.787); (hxdie^Sieb.Fl.Mcvrt.^V)) Chatham Isl.
Adiantum Kaulfussii, Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 7; FSe, Gen. 113.
Adiantum obliquum, Klfs. Enum. 200; Kook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. 1.190.
Adiantum discolorum, By an MS: Kb. Mus. Brit.
• —/3. platyphyllum (Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 8.)—Amazon B.
Adiantum platyphyllum, Kze. Fil. Pcepp. exsic..—f. Hk; Id. Lin. ix. 79.
Klotzschicmum, Hook.—Adiantum tomentosum.
Klotzschicmum, Presl.—Adiantum subcordatum (? trapeziforme)
Kohcmtiamim, Presl.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
Kunzeanum, Ell.—Adiantum melanoleucum.
Kimzeanumn, Presl.—Adiantum pulverulentum.
Kunzei, Miquel.—Adiantum obtusum.
Icetum, Presl.—Adiantum melanoleucum.
Lancea ,Lin.Sp.Rl. 1557.—Surinam.—“Sieb.Thes.ii.t.64,f.7,8.',’
Adiantum Lancea, Sw. Syn. 123; Willd. Sp. 410; Spr, Syst. 112; Desv.
Prod. 308; Fee, Gen. 113; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 27.
lanceolatum, Fee.—Adiantum yillosum.
lanceolatum, Poir.—Sebizoloma lanceolatum.
latifolium, Lam.—Adiantum denticulatum.
laxum, Kze. Lin. ix. 79.—Cuba.
Adiantum laxum. Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 23; Meften. Fil. Lips. 47.
lendigerum, Poir.—Cheilanthes lendigera.
3 **
[Oen. 5. Sp. 100.]30
Adiantum.
Le Prieurii, Hook.—Hewardia le Prieurii.
Lindscea, Cav. Protect. (1801), 271.—Quito.
Adiantum Lindscea, Sw. Syn. 121; Willd. Sp. 439; Spr, Syst. 112;
Desv. Prod. 311; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 30.
line are, Poir.—Lindssea linearis.
lobatum, Poir.—Davallia ? lobata.
lobatwn, Presl.—Adiantum cbilense.
Lobbianum, Hoolc. Sp. Fil. ii. 51, t. 86 C.—Java (Lobb. 264.)
Adiantum Lobbianum, Fie, Gen. 114.
[Adiantum pulehellum, Bl.—f. J. Sm. Hb. Hk.']
lobulatum, Kze. Hb: Id. Bot. Zeit. iv. 445.—Mauritius.—
Adiantum striatum, Sieb. FI. Maw. ed. 1, swpp. 19.—f. Kze.
longissimwn, Colenso MS.—Adiantum affine,
lucidum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 121.—S. Amer: Columbia ('Moritz.
112), Venezuela (FuncJce 204), Brazil, Peru, Chagres ;
Panama (Fendl. 409); W. Indies.
Adiantum lucidum, Spreng. Syst. 110; Desv. Frod. 308; Presl, Pel.
Hcenk. i. 60; Kze. Lin. ix. 78; xxiii. 216; Fie, Gen. 113; Hk. Sp.
Fil. ii. 4, t. 79 C; Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 4 A.
Adiantum asperum, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 327—f. Kze; Desv.Prod. 307.
Adiantum Preppigianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 157—f. Hk.
Adiantum pteridioides, Lepriew MS.—f. F&e.
? Pteris lucida, Caw. Prcelect. (1801), 266.
Pteris aspera, Poir. Lam. Fncy. v. 713; Sic. Syn. 102; Willd. Sp. 372;
Spr. Syst. 72.
----0. majus, HI . Sp. Fil, ii. 4.—Cayenne.
----y. anomalum (Ah. Sp. Fil. ii. 4, t. 79 C, fig. 4.)—Caripe,
Para (Spruce 39).
lucidum, Dodd. Cat.—Adiantum macrodon.
lunatum, Cay.—Adiantum lunulatum.
lunulatum, Barm. FI. Ind. 235.—India (Jacquem. 663), Tota
Hindustan: Rangoon, Aya, Serampore, Concan, Debra
Doon, Deccan, Sylhet, Assam, Nepal, Kumaon, Khasya,
Nissobe; Ceylon, ( Gar An. 1323), Jaya (Zoll. 2018), Phi-
lippines (Cuming 73), Moluccas, Malay Isl.; Samoan and
Feejee Isl.; Cape de Yerd Isl.; Quorra Riy. Guinea;
S. America: Brazil (Garda. 2019,2392,3553), Venezuela
(Fendl. 81, 82), Mexico, Panama (Seemomn 10)—Rheede,
Mai. xii. t. 40 (mala); Willd. Phytog. xiy. t. 9, f. 1.
Adiantum lunulatum, Sw. Syn. 121; Willd. Sp. 430; Spr. Syst. 110;
Desv. Prod. 307; Presl, Pel. Hasnk. i. 62; Id. Tent. 168; Klfs.
Fnum. 205; Don, Prod. 16; BVwme, Fnvm. 215 • Hk. et Grev. Icon.
Fil. t. 104; Wall. Cat. 77; Fie, Gen. 114; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 210;
J. Sm. Hook. Jown. Bot. iii. 404; iv. 161; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 11;
Brack. Exved. xvi. 95; Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 8 B.
Adiantum lunatum, Cav. Prcelect. (1801), 272.
Adiantum arcuatum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 122; Willd. Sp. 431; Desv. Prod. 307.
Adiantum dolabriforme, Hk. Icon. PI. t. 191; Sp. Fil. ii. 12 (Gardn.
Braz. 2019, 2392, 3553); Fie, Gen. 114.
Adiantum pteropus, B. Br. MS: Hb. Mus. Brit.
Pteris lunata, Betz. Obs. ii. 28, t. 4.
Pteris lunulata, Boseb. Crypt. PI. Calc, Jowrn. Nat. Hist. iv. 506.
[Gen. 6. Bp. 105.]Adiantum.
31
lunulatum, Kouit.—DidymocHeena lunulata.
lutescens, Moitg. Kb: Fee, Gen. 114,119.—Mexico.
macrocarpum, Presl.—Adiantum fructuosum.
macrocladum, Kl. Lin. xviii. 554.—Peru.
Adiantum macrocladum, Sk. Sp. Fil. ii. 49, t. 83 B; FSe, Gen. 113.
Adiantum polyphyllum, Kze. Fin. ix. 82 (excl. syn.); Presl, Pel. Scenk.
i. 61 (excl. syn.)
Adiantum myriophyllum, Presl, Tent. 158.
macrodon, Klfs. Kb: Kze. Klora, 1839, 42; Id. Lin. xxi. 221;
xxiii. 216 (macrodus)—Brazil {Mart. 355) j Surinam
{Kappl. 1765 a: Kegel 1065).
Adiantum lucidum, Lodd, Cat.—f. Kze.
macrodus, Kze.—Adiantum macrodon.
macrophyllum, Sw. Prod. 135—W. Indies ; S. America s
Brazil {Gar dm. 5932; Planch. 2482), Columbia {Moritz.
L 34; Id. 64; Wagener 103), New Grenada {Lind.
Schl. 915; Lind. 1194), Venezuela {Fendl. 88), Mexico
{Gal. 6278; Leibold 5; Schaffn. (1855) 37.)—Brown.
Jam. t. 38, f. 1 (sterile).
Adiantum macrophyllum, Sw. Syn. 122; Willd. Sp. 429; Spr. Syst. 110 •
Desv. Prod. 307; Presl, Pel. Scenic, i. 60; Id. Tent. 157; M. et Gal.
Foug. Mex. 68; S.P.K. Nov. Gen. i. 19; vii. t. 666; Sk. et Qrev.
Icon. Fil. t. 132; Schlech Lin. v. 615; Kze. Lin. xviii. 337; xxiii.
216; Id. Pot. Zeit. iii. 284; Kl. Lin. xviii. 550; J. Sm. Sk. Journ.
Pot. iv. 161; Sk. Sp. Fil. ii. 3; Fie, Gen. 113, t. 11 B, fig. 3;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 47; Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 4 B.
marginatum, Schrad.—Adiantopsis capensis.
Matbewsianum, KooJc. Sp. Fil. ii. 35, t. 84 A.—Peru {Mathews
3296).
Adiantum Mathewsianum, Fee, Gen. 113.
melanocaulon, Heyne Hb.—Cheilantbes mysurensis.
melanoleucum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 443.—W. Indies: St. Do-
mingo {Plum), Jamaica, Cuba(Otfo. 63).—Plum. t. 96.
Adiantum melanoleucum, Spr eng. Syst. 112; Lesv. Prod. 309.
Adiantum Kunzeanum, Kl. Lin. xviii, 555; Sook. Sp. Fil. ii. 47; Fie,
Gen. 113.
Adiantum cristatum, Kze. Lin. ix. 81.
Adiantum laetum, Presl, Tent. 158.
mexicanum, Presl.—? Adiantum glaucophyllum.
microcarpum, Presl, Tent. 158.—?...........
micropbyllum, Klfs. Frmn. Fil. 204.—W. Indies : Jamaica,
Cuba.
Adiantum microphyllum, Spr. Syst. 113; Kze. Lin. ix. 80; xxiii. 408;
Fee, Gen. 113; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 47.
Adiantum striatum, Sclikuhr, Crypt. 109, t. 118, fig. a—g.
----(3. coriaceum, {Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 47).—Cuba {Otto. 230);
St. Domingo.
Adiantum microphyllum, Kl. Lm. xviii. 554.
Adiantum nigrescens, Fie, Gen. 113,117; Id. Iconogr.% 11, f. 2.
[Gen. 5. Sp. 113.132
Adiantum.
. ■ — ,-y. decrescens (Kk. Sp. Ml. ii. 47).—Jamaica.
(See also Ad. pyrajnidale.)
microphyllum, Poir.—Lindsaea micropbylla.
microphyllwm, Boxb.—Adiantum yenustum.
micropkyllum, Sw.—Cheilanthes mierophylla.
micropteris, Poir.—Cheilanthes micropteris.
monosoratum, Willd.—Adiantum pulveruleutum.
monotis, Nees ab F. Lin. xix. 684.—Mexico (Ase7ie»6.348.)
Moritziamm, Link.—Adiantum Capillus-Veneris.
multifidmm, Sw.—Cheilanthes multifida.
myriophyllum, Presl.—Adiantum macrocladum.
nervosum, Sw.—Adiantum hispidulum.
mgrescens, Bee.—Adiantum microphyllum 6.
obliquum, Willd. Sp. PI. y. 420 (excl. syn).—W. Indies: Porto
Bico, Jamaica, Martinique, St. Vincent; Panama (Fendl.
410); S. America: Columbia (Moritz. 162), Caraccas, B.
Guiana (Mich. Schomb. 1127,1175).
Adiantum obliquum, Spr. Syst. 110; Desv. Prod. 308; Presl, Tent. 157 ;
XI. Lin. xviii. 550; Kze. Lin. xxi. 221 (in obs.); xxiii. 216,408; Fie,
Gen. 113; Mlc. Sp. Fil. ii. 8, t. 79 A; Lowe, Ferns iii, 1.13 B.
Adiantum juglandifolium, Willd. Mb. 20068—f. Kl.
----(3. majus, Kook. Sp. Ml. ii. 8, t. 79 A, fig. 1.—Co-
lumbia (Cuming 1202) Cayenne; Para (Spruce 39*);
Guadeloupe (L’Kerm. 3).
obliqwwm, Klfs.—Adiantum Kaulfussii.
obliqwum, Schlecht.—Hewardia serrata.
obtusum, Lesv. Perl. Mag. y. 327.—S. America: Brazil
(Gardn. 71), Para (Spruce 748), Bio Negro (Spruce
1323), Venezuela (Fendl. 84; Funcke 193),Peru, Guiana
(Keg. 404; Kappl. 1733 a, A); W. Indies : Jamaica, etc.
Adiantum obtusum, Spr. Syst. 113; Desv. Prod. 309; Presl, Tent. 158;
3k. et Orev. Icon. Fil. t. 188; 3k. Sp. Fil. ii. 19, 54; Kze. Lin.
xxi. 222; Fee, Gen. 113; Brack. U.S. JExpl. Fxped. xvi. 96.
Adiantum cassioides, Desv. Prod. 309.
Adiantum Kunzei, Miquel, Diar. Inst. Reg. Bat. 1843, 5,1.1.—f. spec.
Miq. Hb. Hk.
Pteris adiantoides, Arrab. FI. Flum. xi. t. 88—f. Brackenridge.
----f). majus, (Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 19)—St. Vincents; F.
Guiana; Brazil (Gardn. 3550); Bay of Choco, W. coast
Colombia.
orbiculativm, Lam.—Lindseea flabellulata.
orient ale, Bory.—Adiantum reniforme /3.
ornithopodAvm, Presl.—? Adiantum curvatum.
paclvysorum, Rchb. MS.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
pallens, Sw.—Ocbropteris pallens.
[Gen. 5. Sp.llG.]Adiantum.
33
papyraceum, Deso. Prod. 307.—Mascaren Tsl.
Adiantum papyraceum, Hk. Sp. Fill in 54.
pamadoxum^ R. Br.—Platyloma Brownii,
parvilobum, Sw.—Cheilanthes hirta /3.
parvifolium, Fde.—Adiantum fragile.
parvulum, KJc. fil. Trans. Lin. Soc. xx. 168.—Galapagos.
Adiantum parvulum, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 44.
patens, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 439.—Columbia (Moritz, 240), Vene-
zuela (Fendl. 79), New Grenada (Funclce 442; Lind. Schl,
626); Mexico (Seem, 1448, 1949), Isl. of Salango, Tepic;
Galapagos.
Adiantum patens, Desv. Prod. 311; El. Pin. xviii. 556; Kze. Lin. xxiii.
216; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 29, t. 87 A; Fie, Gen. 113; Brack. U.S. Expl.
Biped, xvi. 100.
Adiantum Kellettii, Hk. MS. in Hb.
patens, Hort. Belg.—Adiantum trapeziforme (3.
patens, Hort: Kze.—Adiantum polyphyllum.
pamperculum, Kze.—Adiantopsis paupercula.
pedatum, Lin. Sp. Pl. 1557.—N. and N.W. America: Cale-
fornia to Sitka; N. India; Sikkim, Nepal, Gurwhal, Simla,
Kumaon; Japan.—Pluk. t. 124, fig. 2.
Adiantum pedatum, Sw. Syn. 121; Willd. Sp.4&&\ Schkuhr, Crypt. 107, t.
115; Spr. Syst. 112 (excl. syn.Willd.); Desv. Prod. 311; Klfs. Enum.
202; Link, Fil. Sp. 68; Ledeb.Fl. Ross.iv. 526; Presl, Tent. 158;
J. Sm.Hk. Jowm. Bot. iv. 161; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 216; Id. Bot. Zeit.
vi. 541; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 28; Fee, Gen. 113; A. Gray, Bot. N. States
692,1.10; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped, xvi. 100; Metten. Fil. Lips, 47;
Lowe, Ferns iii. 1.14.
----;8. aleuticum, Pupr. List. Crypt, Boss. 49; Ledeb. FI.
Boss. iv. 526.—Aleutian Isl. Unalaschka.
Adiantum boreale, Presl, Tent. 158.
Adiantum americanum, “ Corn. Can. 7, t. 6.”—f. Desv,
pedatum, Forst.—Adiantum hispidulum.
pedatum, Raddi.—Adiantum brasiliense /3.
pelluddum, M. et Gal.—Adiantum setbiopicum.
peltatvm, Hart.	> Adiantum cuneatum.
penduhmim, Hort. ±>er. \
pensile, Kze : Fee, Gen. 114.—?..........
----jQ. alcbemilleefolium, Fee, Gen. 114.—? , .
pentadactylon, Langs, et Fiscb.—Adiantum trapeziforme /8.
pentadactylon, Hort. Belg.—Adiantum cultratum.
peruvianum, Kl. Lin. xviii. 555.—Peru (Mathews 1854; Buiz
Mb. 25, 27.)
Adiantum peruvianum, Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 35, t. 81 C; Fie, Gen. 113.
Adiantum populifolium, J. Sm. MS.—f. Hook.
peruvianum, Hk.—Adiantum sulpbureum
petiolatum, Lesv. Mag. Ber. v. 326.—Guiana, Brasil.
Adiantum petiolatum, Spr, Syst. 110; Desv. Prod. 308.
CGen. 5. Sp. 123.]34
Adiantum.
philippense, Lin. Sp. PI. 1556.—Philippines.—Petiv. G-az. t. 4,
fig. 4.
Adiantum philippense, Sw, Syn. 120; Willd. Sp. 428; Desv. Prod. 307;
Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 3; Fee, Gen. 113.
Phyllitidis, J. Sm. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 197.—B.
Guiana {Rob. ScJiomb. 300).
Adiantum Phyllitidis, Kze. Lin. xxi. 220 (note); xxiii. 216; Fee, Gen,
113; Kook, Sp. Fil. ii. 5, t. 72 B.
pilosvm^ Fee.—Adiantum chilense /3.
platyphyllum, Sw. Kon. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stock. 1817, 74, t.
3, fig. 6.—Brazil; Peru.
Adiantum platyphyllum, Spr. Syst, 110; Presl, Tent. 157, t. 6, fig. 11,
12 ; Kze. Lin. ix. 79 in part; Id. Anal. 31, t. 20; Kook. Sp. Fil. ii.
3; Fie, Gen. 113.
platyphyllum, Kze. (in part) —Adiantum Kaulfussii /3.
platyphyllum, Colenao MS.—Adiantum affine.
plicatvm, Klfs.—Adiantum hispidulum.
podophyllum, Willd. Hb.—Adiantum chilense 0.
Po&ppigianum, Presl.—Adiantum lucidum.
Poiretii, Wickstr. Kon. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stock. 1825, 443.—
.Tristan d’Acunha.
Adiantum Aubertii, Desv. Prod. 310.
Adiantum crenatum, Poir. Enay. Supp. i. 137.
politiun, H. et B: Willd. Sp. PL v. 442.—Cumana.
Adiantum politum, K.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 20; Spreng. Syst. 112; Desv
Prod. 309; Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 48.
politum, J. Sm.—Adiantum tomentosum.
polymorphum, Poir.—Cheilanthes polymorpha.
polyphyllum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 454.—Venezuela (Funcke 439;
Fendl. 86), Caracca9 {Moritz, i. 1 ; Id. 59; Miquel 15;
Lind. 78); La Guayra (Wagener 295) ; Peru: Trinidad.
Adiantum polyphyllum, Spr. Syst. 115; ? Desv. Prod. 311; K.B.K. Nov.
Gen. i. 21, not Kze.—f. Pr. et Kl.; Presl, Eel. Kaink. i. 62;
Kl. Lin. xviii. 554; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 217; Kk. Sp. Fil, ii. 49; Fie,
Gen. 114; Metten. Fil. Lips. 48.
Adiantum cardioehltena, Kze. Lvn. xvii. 569; xx. 6; Id. B. Zeit. iii. 281.
—f. Kze; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 50, t. 83 A; Fee, Gen. 114,1.11 B,fig. 2.
Adiantum patens, Kort.: Kze. Lin. xxiii. 216—f. Metten.
----/3. rigidum.—Caraccas {Lind. 125).
Adiantum cardioehlasna fi. Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 51.
polyphyllum, Kze.—Adiantum macrocladum.
populifolium, J. Sm. MS.—Adiantum peruvianum.
prionophyllum, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 20.—S. America: Colum-
bia {Moritz. 58), Venezuela {Fendl. 83), Esmeraldas {Seem.
283), Tumaco, Surinam {Hostm. 843; Kappl. 1732 o),
Amazon R. {Spruce 49), Mexico {Schaffn. (1854) 35a), S.
Darien; W. Indies: Trinidad, Jamaica, Martinique {Sieb.
196); Chatham Isl.; Galapagos.—Sieb. FI. Mixt. 338
(pinnate)—f. Pr,
[Gen. 5. Sp. 130.]Adiantum.
35
Adiantum prionophyllum, Spr, Syst. 112; Presl, Tent. 157; Kook. Sp.
Fil. ii. 21; Fee, Gen. 113.
Adiantum tetraphyllum, H. et B: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 441; Schleeh. Lin.
v. 615; Kl. Ltn. xviii. 551; Kze. Lin. xxi. 221 ; xxiii. 217; Splitg.
Tijdsch. Nat. vii. 426; Metten. Fil. Lips. 47.
Adiantum tematum, 3. et B: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 436.—f. Pr.
Adiantum caribaeum, Willd. Kb. 20107.—f. Schleeh.
Adiantum rigidum, Link, Fil. Sp. 69.—f. Kl.	__
Adiantum fructuosum, Link, Kort. Ber. ii. 14; ? Kze. Lin. xxiii. 216.
Adiantum elatum, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 327; Id. Prod. 308.—f. Pr.
Adiantum striatum, Sieb. FI. Mart. 370.
Adiantum Kohautianum, Presl, Tent. 158.
Adiantum pachysorum, Rchb. MS. Weig. PI. Sit/rin.; Kze. Lm. xxi.
224; Fee, Gen. 113.
Adiantum varium, Kort. Alia.
Adiantum falcatum, Kort. Kew. (Kze.)
Adiantum Joverianum, Kort. Ang. (Kze.)
-----£. subcoriaceum {Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 22)—W. Ind.: Guade-
loupe (L'Kerm. 4), Trinidad, St. Vincents, Jamaica.
-----y. curtum {Klc. Sp. Fil. ii. 22)—Esmarald.; Fernando Po.
-----5. macropterum, Kze. Kot. Zeit. iii. 284.—Caraccas (Mo-
ritz. i. 37).
-----e. angustum.—Rio Negro (Spruce 1288).
prionophyllum, M. et Gal.—Adiantum fructuosum.
proliferum, Roxb.—Adiantum caudatum.
propinquum, Fee, Gen. 113, 114.—Fr. Guiana.—
proximum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 403.—Brazil.
Adiantum proximum, Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 27.
pseudo-Capillus. Fee} Gen. 114, 118 j Id, Iconogr. t. 12, f. 1.
—S. Africa.
Adiantum Capillus-Veneris, Spreng. in Dreg. PI. Cap.—f. F£e.
pteridioides, Lepr. MS.—Adiantum lucidum.
pteroides, Lin.—Adiantopsis pteroides.
pubescens, Presl.—Adiantum chilense /3.
pubescensy Poir.—Cheilanthes microphylla.
pubescensy Raddi.—Adiantum brasiliense.
pubescensy Schkuhr.-—Adiantum hispidulum.
pulchellum, Blume, Fmrni. 216.—Java (Zoll. 233z.)
Adiantum pulchellum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 211; Kk. Sp. Fil. ii. 38; F6e,
Gen. 113.
(See also Ad. Lobbianum.)
pulverulentum, Lin. Sp. FI. 1559.—W. Indies, freq.: Cuba
(Otto 244); S. America: Columbia (Moritz. i. 81; Id.
57; Cuming, 1183), Venezuela (Fendl. 86), Caraccas
{Lind. 152), New Grenada {Lind. Schl. 483, 599, 1005),
Mexico {Jurgensen 766), Guiana, (Fob. Schomb. 90),
Brazil {Gardn. 56), Pernambuco {Gardn. 1226), Tabasco
{Lind. 1492) .—Plum. t. 55.
Adiantum pulverulentum, Sw. Syn. 124; Willd. Sp. 446; Schkr. Crypt.
110,1.119; Spr. Syst. 113; Desv. Prod. 309; Raddi. Fil. Bras. 58;
Klfs, Enum. 203; Presl, Tent. 157; Kze. Lin. ix. 80; xxiii, 217
LGen. 5. Sp. 135.]35
Adiantum.
Id. Pot. Zeit. iii. 288; Kl. Lin. xviii. 654; F4et Gen. 113: Hk. Sp.
Fil. ii. 17; Lowe, Feme iii. 1.17.
Adiantum monosoratum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 445 ; Presl, Tent. 157.
Adiantum umbrosum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 447.—f. Pr; Desv. Prod, 309.
Adiantum Kunzeanum, Presl, Tent. 157.
Adiantum Berterianum, Solbia MS.—f. Klfs.
Adiantum rigidum, Schott MS.—f. Lowe.
? Adiantum serrulatum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1557 (young); Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 18.
? Pteris dolabriformis, Poir. Lem. Enc, v. 722—f. Sw.
-----£. camptocarpum, Fbe, Gen. 118, 114.—Amer. merid.
-----y. rostratum. Fee, Cat. IntJi. Foug. Mex. 5.—Mexico
(Galeott. 6803 ; Schaffn. (1855) 35 b.)
pumilum, Sw. Prod. 134.—Jamaica.—Pluk. t. 251, fig. 4.
Adiantum pumilum, Sw. Syn. 122; Willd. Sp. 431; Spr. Syst. Ill;
Deav. Prod. 307; Mart. Icon. Crypt. 94, t. 56, fig. 4 ; Presl, Tent.
158 ; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 15; Fie, Gen. 114.
jpusilbim, Alliom.—Cheilanthes fragrans.
pygmceim.) Lin. Hb.—Asplenium Ruta-muraria.
pyramidale, Willd. Sp. Pl.v. 442.—St. Domingo.—Plum. t. 54.
Adiantum pyramidale, Spr. Syst. 112; Desv. Prod. 309; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii.
48; Fee, Gen. 113.
Polypodium pyramidale, Lin. Sp. PI. 1654; Sw. Syn. 72.
[Aff. Ad. microphylhim.']
quadriternatum, Desv.—Adiantum crenatum.
FLaddianum, Presl.—Adiantum cuneatum.
radiatvm, Lin.—Adiantopsis radiata.
radicans, Fee, Gen. 114, 118, t. 29, fig. 2.—Bourbon.
regulare, Kze. “Fil. Bras. ined. u. fig.” (Scbkubr, Supp. ii. 66.)
[? Adiantopsidis sp.]
Beichenbachii, Moritz. MS.—Adiantum sessilifolium £.
reniforme, Inn. Sp. PI. 1556.—Madeira, Teneriffe.—Pluk. t.
287, fig. 5; Lam 111. t. 870, fig. 2.
Adiantum reniforme, Sw. Syn. 120; Schkr, Crypt. 107, t. 115; Willd.
Sp. 427; Spr. Syst. 110: Desv. Prod. 306; Klfs. Enum. 199; Presl,
Tent. 158, t. 6, ng. 14: lAnle. Fil. Sp. 67; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Pot.
iv. 161; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 217; Moore etHoulst. Gard. Maa. Pot. iii,
162, with tab.; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 2, t. 71A; F6e, Gen. 113; Prack.
U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 94; Metten. Fil. Lips. 47; Lodd. Pot. Cab.,
t. 841; Lowe, Ferns iii. t. 2 B.
-----/3. asarifolium.—Mauritius, Bourbon.
Adiantum asarifolium, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 427; Desv. Prod. 306; Pory,
Bel. Voy. ii. 270; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 2, t. 71 B. F6e, Gen. 113.
Adiantum reniforme, Pory, Voy. i. 358; Wall. Cat. 80.
Adiantum orientale, Pory MS.—f. Willd.
repandim, Tausch.—Adiantum Capillus-Veneris.
repens, Lin. fil.—Humata pedata.
rhizophorum, Sw. Sgn. Fil. 320, 422.—Mauritius (Sieb. Syn.
61; Id. 300), Bourbon ; Java (Zoll. 2806).
Adiantum rhizophorum, Willd. Sp. 433; Spr. Syst. Ill; Desv. Prod.
307 (excl. syn. Forsk.); Wall. Cat. 82; Presl. Tent. 158; Kze, Pot,
Zeit. vi. 210; F6e,, Gen. 114; Hook. Sp. Fil. if. 12, t. 80 A.
[Gen. 5. Sp. 141.3Adiantum.
37
Adiantum caudatum, Bory, Voy. i. 198.
Adiantum decipiens, Desv. Prod. 307; Hook, Sp. ii. 53,
----majus, Hook. Sp, Fil. ii. 13.—St. Denis, Bourbon.
rhizophyllum, “ Schrad” s Presl.—Adiantum rhizophytum.
rhizophytum, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1824, 872.—Brazil.
Adiantum rhizophytum, Mart.Icon. Crypt. 92, t. 62; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 16.
Adiantum rhizophyllum, “ Schrad." : Presl, Tent 157; Fee, Gen. 114
rliomboideum, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i, 20.—Venezuela; Brazil;
B. Q-uiana (Mich. Schomb. 266.)
Adiantum rhomboideum, Spr. Syst. 113; Pr. Tent. 157; FI. Lin. xviii.
551 (cu laxum); Kze. Lin. xxiii. 217; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 23.
Adiantum serrato-dentatum, H.etB: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 445—£ Spr: Kl.
Adiantum Bonplandii, Desv. Prod, 309.
----£. strictum, KL Lin. xviii. 551.—Colombia, Cumana
(Moritz. 46 b,163); Guiana (Mich. Schomb. 1184—f. KL)
Adiantum rigidum, Presl, Hb. Per.—f. Kl.; ? Id. Tent. 158.
(See also Ad. cayennense y.)
rhomboideum, Schkuhr.—Adiantum trapeziforme.
rigidum, Link.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
rigidum, Presl.—Adiantum rhomboideum
rigidum, Schott.—Adiantum pulverulentum.
rotundatum, Kze. Lin. x. 528.—? S. Africa.
Adiantum rotundatum, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 58.
rotundatum, Desv.—Adiantum chilense.
rotundifolium, Colenso MS.—Adiantum eethiopicum.
Ruizianum, Kl. Lin. xviii. 551.—Peru (Hb. Muiz. 26).
Adiantum Kuizianum, Hook, Sp. Fil. ii. 10.
rupestre, Wall. Hb.—Cheilantlies tenuifolia.
sagittatum, Aubl.—Lindsgea sagittata.
scabrum, Klfs. Fnum. 207.—Chili.
Adiantum scabrum, Spr. Syst. 114; Presl, Tent 159; Kze. Lin. ix. 81;
xxiii. 217; Fie, Ge?*.lll; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 43; Brack. U.S.Expl.
Fxped. xvi. 96.
scabrum, Willd: Kze.—Adiantum chilense (3.
scabrum, Wall.—Adiantum hispidulum.
scandens, Lour.—Lygodium japonicum.
scandicinum, Willd.—Cheilanthes mysurensis.
Schomburgldamm, Kl. MS.—Adiantum cayennense y.
Seemanni, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 5, t. 81 A.—Veraguas (Seem.
1124) ; Panama.
Adiantum Seemanni, Fee, Gen. 113.
Sellowianum, Presl, Tent. 159.—Brazil.
serrato-dentatum, H. et B : Willd.—Adiantum rhomboideum.
serratum, Raeusch. (Steud.)—[?]
serrulatum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1557.—Jamaica.—Pluk. 1.125, fig. 2;
Sloane, Jam. i. t. 35, fig. 2 (pinnate form).
[August, 1857.]	4	[Gen. 5. Sp 149.]38
Adiantnm.
Adiantnm serrulatum, Sic, Syn. 122; Willd. Sp. 436 ; Spr. Syst. Ill;
JDesv. Prod. 308; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 217; Fee, Gen. 113; Hook. Sp.
Fil. ii. 18.
(See also Ad. pulveiwlentwm.)
sessilifolium, Hoolc. Sp. Fil. ii. 44, t. 85 B.—Peru (Mathews
1855).
Adiantum sessilifolinm, Fie, Gen. Fil. 114.
-----p. Reich enbachii.—Columbia (.Moritz. 445); Venezuela
(Fendl. 78).
Adiantum Reichenbachii, Moritz. MS. (Hb. Hook.)
-----7. glabrum.—Peru (Mathews, 3295).
setulosum, J. Sm. Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 22.—Norfolk Island;
Feejee Isl.; New Zealand.
Adiantum setulosum, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 217; Fee, Gen. 113 ; J. Sm. Cat.
Kew Ferns 1856 ; Id. Cat. Ferns 34.
Adiantum affine, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 32 (excl. syn. Willd. Cunn. Forst_
Schkr.); Endl. Prod. FI. Norf. 14 (excl. syn. Willd. Forst.); Hook,
fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 20 (excl. syn. Willd. Forst. etc.); Metten. Fil,
Lips. 47 (excl. syn. Willd. Schkr.); Lowe, Ferns, iii. t. 7.
(Valde aff. Ad. diaphanum.)
Shepherdii, Hoolc. Sp. Fil. ii. 9, t. 73 B.—Mexico.
Adiantum Shepherdii, Fie, Gen. 114.
sinuosum, Gamdn. Hook. Ic. PL t. 504.—Brazil ( Gcvrdn. 3550).
Adiantum sinuosum, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 35; Fee, Gen. 113,
-----0. minus, (Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 35).—Guayaquil.
soboliferum, Wall. Cat. 74.—India: Ava.
Adiantum soboliferum, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 13, t. 74 A; Fie, Gen. 114,
speciosum, Hoolc. Sp. Fil. ii. 45, t. 85 C.—Equador (See-
mann, 953); Peru.
Adiantum speciosum, Fee, Gen. 114.
striatum, Hook. Hb. Spruce.—Adiantum hirtum.
, . , -rr ro \	(Adiantum crenatum (Pr.)
striatum, Kze. (Poepp.)- ( Adiantum criBtatuni (Wc.)
striatum, Schkuhr.—Adiantum microphyllum.
sb'iatum, Sieb. (FI. Mart.)—Adiantum prionophyllum.
striatum, Sieb. (FI. Maur.)—Adiantum lobulatum.
striatum, Sw.—Adiantum cristatum.
strictum, Svv.—Lindssea stricta.
suaveolens, Poir.—Cheilanthes fragrans.
» subcordatum, Sw. Vet. Acad. Hamdl. Stock. 1817,75.—Brazil
(Gardn. 197).
Adiantum subcordatum, Spr. Svst. 114; Presl, Tent. 158; Hook. Sp.
Fil. ii. 34; Fie, Gen, 113.
Adiantum truncatum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 133 ; Id. Fil. Bras. 59, t. 78, fig.
_ 1.—f. Pr.; Peso. Prod. 310; Brack. TJ, S. Explor. Exped. xvi. 101.
Adiantum betulinum, Klfs. Emm. 207.
Adiantum Klotzscbianum, Presl, Tent. 158.
Adiantum trapeziforme, Hb. Bras. Reg, Ber. 177.—f. Pr.
Adiantum conieum, Vellozo, FI. Flum. xi. t. 97.
[Gen. 5. Sp. 15G.]Adiantum.
39
-----j8. obtusum, Kze. Lin. xxii. 577.—Brazil (Segn. i. 490).
-----y. lobatum.—Brazil ( Gardn. 5299).
sulpbureum, Klfs. Kmim. 207.—Chili (Cuming 151; Lechl.
289).
Adiantum sulphur eum, Spr. Syst. 144', Presl, Tent. 159 ; Kze, Lin. ix.
84; Link, Fil. Sp. 73; Hook. Sp. Fil ii. 43, t 76 A, fig. 1, 2 ; Fee,
Gen. 114; Metten. Fil. Lechl. 11.
-----£. majus, KooTc. Sp. FiL ii, 44, t. 76 A, fig. 3, 4.—Peru
(Mathews 125Q).
Adiantum sulphureum, Kze. Anal. Pter. 34, t. 22, fig. 1.*
Adiantum peruvianum, Hook. (Sp. Fil. ii. 44).
tenellum, Jacq.—Hymenophyllum riccigefolium,
tenellum, Moore.—Adiantum hispidulum y.
tenerum, Swartz, Prod. 136.—W. Indies freq. .* Guadeloupe
(UKerm. 1), Jamaica, Cuba (Otto 233), Bahamas, St.
Yincents, Antiguaj S. America: ? Peru (Mathews 1856),
Columbia (Moritz, i. 74; Id. 169, 171; Wagener 55),
Venezuela (Fendl. 69, 70, 74), Veraguas, Guatemala,
Mexico (Leibold 12), California.—Plum. t. 95—f. Pr.
{see also ~Ad. trapeziforme j6.); Pluk. t. 254, fig. 1 (small);
Diet. Sc. Nat. (ed. Levr.) Bot. t. 87.
Adiantum tenerum, Sic. Syn. 125; Willd. Sp. 450; Spr. Syst. 114;
Peso. Prod. 311; Presl, Tent. 159; Link, Fil. Sp. 71; Kze. Lin. ix.
83; xviii. 338; xxiii. 217; Id. Bot. Zeit. iii. 287 ; Kl. Lin. xviii.556;
Moore et Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 162, fig. 32; Hook. Sp. Fil.
ii. 45; Fie, Gen. 114; Metten. Fil. Lips. 48: Lowe, Ferns, iii. t. 10.
Adiantum assimile, Link, Hort. Ber. ii. 17.—f. Lk.
Adiantum formosissimum, Hort.—f. Kze.
-----j8. rotundatum (Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 45).—Mexico: Aca-
pulco, Bealego.
-----y. majus (Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 46).—Yeraguas.
-----5. minus, Kze. Lin. ix. 83.—Peru.
tenerum, Link.—Adiantum sethiopicum.
tenerum, M. et Gal.—Adiantum trapezoides.
tenerum, PreBl.—Adiantum excisum.
tenerum, Roxb.—Adiantum Capillus-Veneris.
tenerum, Schkuhr.—Adiantum concinnum.
tenerum, Hort. plur.—Adiantum cuneatum.
tenerum v. dissectwn, M. et Gal.—Adiantum Capillus-Vene-
.ris,.iS*
tenuifolium, Lam.—Davallia tenuifolia.
termifolium, Sw.—Cceilanthes tenuifolia.
terminatum, Kze.—Adiantum kirturn.
tematum, K. et H : Willd. Sp. PI. v. 436 (Hb. W. 20075)—
S. America: Columbia (Moritz. 172 &.), B. Guiana (Pick.
Schomb. 1200).
4*
[Gen. 5. Sp. 159.]Adiantum.
40
Adiantum ternatum, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 19; Spr. Syst. Ill; Besv.
Prod. 311; Kl. Lin. xviii. 551; xx. 445; Kze. Lin. xxiii, 217.
(See also Ad. prionophyllum.
ternatum, Brack.—Adiantum intermedium.
tetragonum, Schrad. Go&tt. gel. Anz. 1824, 872.—Brazil.
Adiantum tetragonum, Mart. Icon. Crypt. 93, t. 63; Presl, Tent. 157:
Hie. Sp. Fil. ii. 28; Fee, Gen. 113.
tetraphyllum, H. et B : Willd.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
tetraphyllum, Sieb.—Adiantum villosum.
tkalictroides, Willd. Hb.—Adiantum sethiopicum.
tomentosum, Kl. Lin. xviii. 558.—B. Guiana (Rob. Schomb.
349 ; Rich. Schomb. 1202); Surinam (Kegel 1074); Para
(Spruce 51).
Adiantum tomentosum, Kze. Lin. xxi. 224.
Adiantum canonicum, Kze. MS. Fil. Kappl. 1733c.
Adiantum politum, J. Sin. Lond.Jowni. Sot. i. 198.
Adiantum? brasiliense, Hook. Fil. Spruce, 51.
Adiantum Klotzschianum, Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 21, t. 82 C; Fie, Gen. 113.
trapeziforme, Lin. Sp. PI. 1559.—W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba
(Lind. 1859) etc.; S. America: Brazil, Peru, Caraccas
(Moritz. 94); Panama, Mexico (Schaffh. (1854) 36).—
Sloane J am. i. t. 59.
Adiantum trapeziforme, Sw. Syn. 125; Willd. Sp. 447; Spr. Syst. 114;
Besv. Prod. 310 ; Presl, Pel. Hank. i. 63; Id. Tent. 158, t. 6, fig.
8—10; Link, Fil. Sp. 70; Kze. Lin. ix. 82; xviii. 337 ; xxiii. 218 ;
M. et Gal. Foug.Mex. 70; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 33; Fie, Gen. 113;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 48; Lowe, Ferns, in. t. 3.
Adiantum rhomboiaeum, Schkuftr, Crypt. 114,1.122.
Adiantum formosissiraum, Kl. Lin. xviii. 556.
Adiantum eminens, Presl, Tent. 158.
-----fi. pentadactylon,—Brazil, Mexico (Lind. 73).
Adiantum pentadactylon, Langsd. et Fisch. Icon. Fil. 22, t. 25; Willd.
Sp. 448; Spr. Syst. 114; Besv. Prod. 308; Klfs. Enum. 206; Presl,
Tent. 158; Hk. et Gr. Ic. Fil. t. 98; Brack. U. S.Exped. xvi. 101.
Adiantum patens, Hort. Belg.—f. Kze.
-----y. Plumieri (Koolc. Sp. Fil. ii. 33—A)—Mexico: (Lind.
70) ; St. Domingo (Flewm. t. 95.—see also Ad. tenerim).
(? Ad. trapezioides, Fie.)
-----5. oblongatum (HJc. Sp. Fil. ii. 33—7.)—Mexico: Yera
Cruz (Galeott. 6338) j Guatemala; Cuba.
trapeziforme, Bory Hb.—Adiantum trapezoides.
trapeziforme, Forst.: Schkuhr.—Adiantum affine.
trapeziforme, Huds.—Asplenium marinum £. (Bolt.: Sm.)
trapeziforme, Kb. Reg. Ber. Bras.—Adiantum subcordatum.
trapezoides, Fee, Gen. 114,117.—Yera Cruz (Galeott. 6317) ;
St. Domingo.
Adiantum tenerum, M. et Gal„ Fong. Mex. 71.
Adiantum trapeziforme, Bory, Hb.—f. F<$e.
(See also Ad. trapeziforme y.)
[Gea. 5. Sp. 163 1Adiantum,
41
triangulate, Poir.—Lindssea tenera.
triangulatum, Klfa.— Adiantum intermedium $.
triangulatum, Kl. et Auet.—Adiantum intermedium.
trichomanoides, Poir.—LindBsea triohomanoides.
tricholepis, Fee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 5.—Mexico (Gal. 6445).
Adiantum fragile, v. pubescens, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 72.
trifidum, Willd. Hb,—Adiantum CapilluB-Veneris.
trifoliatum, Lin.—Davallia fcrifoliata.
trigonum, LabilL—Adiantum sethiopicum.
trilobum, Lin.—Davallia triloba.
triphyllum, Lam,—Cassebeera triphylla.
trisvmatum, Colenso MS.—Adiantum eethiopicum.
tnmcatum, Lin.—Acacia decipiens [Leguminos®].
truncatum, Raddi.—Adiantum subcordatum.
umbrosum, Willd.—Adiantum pulverulentum.
urophyllum, Kook. Sp. Fil. ii. 24, t. 84 B.—Trop. America,
Pacific side : Island of Gorgona, Salango.
Adiantum urophyllum, Fie, Gen. 113.
varians, Poir.—Cheilanthes tenuifolia.
varium, 3. et 3: Willd. Sp. PI. x. 435.—S. America, Caripe;
Central America (Barclay 2126).
Adiantum varium, H.B.lT. Nov. Gen. i. 19; vii. t. 667; Spr. Syst. 113 ;
(? inel. syn.); Desv. Frod. 308: Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 18 (excl. syn. Kze.):
Fie, Gen. 113,
(Aff. Ad. incimm).
varium, Presl.—Adiantum villosum.
varium, Hort. Ang.—Adiantum prionophyllum.
venustum, Bon, Prod. FI. Nep. 17.—India (Jacquern. 421,
493, 811, 2041, 2148) : Nepal, Simla, Mussorie, Meerut,
Khasya, Kumaon, Afghanistan.
Adiantum venustum, Spr. Syst. 114; Wall. Cat. 81; Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 40,
t. 76 Bj Fie, Gen. 114; Kze. Lvn. xxiv. 273 (in obs.)
Adiantum mierophyllum, Foxb. Crypt. FI. Calc. J. Nat. Hist. iv. 513.
Adiantum acutangulum, Wall. Hb.
vestitum, Spr.—Nothochl®na vestita.
vestitvm, Wall.—Adiantum caudatum.
villosum, Lin. Sp, PI. 1558.—W. Indies : Jamaica, Trinidad,
Cuba, St. Vincent’s ; S. America: Guiana, Surinam, Ve-
nezuela (Fendl. 85), New Grenada, Panama (Cuming
1203), Mexico (Q-aleott. 6303).
Adiantum villosum, Six. Syn. 124; Willd. Sp. 444; Schkuhr, Crypt. Ill,
t. 120; Spr. Syst. 113 (excl. syn. Sw.); Desv. Prod. 309; Presl,
Tent. 157; M. et Gal. Foug, Mex. 69; Kze. Lin. ix. 79; xviii. 337;
xxl 223; xxiii. 218; Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 18; Fie, Gen. 113.
Adiantum lanceolatum, Fie, Gen. 113,115. ?
Adiantum acuminatum, Desv. Per. Mag. v. 327—f. Spr.; Id. Prod. 309
Adiantum varium, Presl, Tent. 157, t. 6, fig. 13; Lowe, Ferns, iii. 1.18..
Adiantum tetrapbyllum, Sieb. Syn. 158—f. Hk.
4 # *
LGml 5. Sp. 168.]42
Adiantum,—Aglaomorpha.—Allantodia,
----j3. macrosorum, (Sic. Sp. Fil. ii. 18.)—Trinidad.
----y. faleatum. W. Indies.—Sloane, Jam. i. t. 55, fig. 1;
Pluk. t. 253, fig. 1.
Adiantum faleatum, Sw. FI. Jnd. Occ. iii. 1715; Id. Syn. 123; WiUd.
Sp. 435; Spr. Syst. Ill; Peso. Prod. 308: Hk. Sp. Fil. ii. 19; F6e,
Gen. 113.
viride, Yahl.—Pteris hastata.
Wilesianum, HooTc. Sp. Fil. ii. 50, t. 83 C.—Jamaica ; Mexico
Tabasco (Lind. 1503).
Adiantum Wilesianum, Fee, Gen. 113.
? Adiantum crenatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 446.—f. Hk.
Wilsoni, SooJe. Sp. Fil. ii. 6, t. 72 A.—Jamaica.
Adiantum Wilsoni, Lowe, Ferns iii. 1.16.
Hewardia Wilsoni, Fee, Gen. 122.
AGLAOMORPHA, Schott, Gen. Fil. t. 18 [Synopsis
p. lxxii.]
Meyeniana, Schott, Gen. Fil. 1.19.—Philippines (Cuming 49).
Aglaomorpha Meyeniana, J. Sm. Hk. J. Pot. iii. 398; iv. 62; Hk. Gen.
t. 91; FSe, Gen. 266; Brack. U. S. Exped. xvi. 56; Mett. Fil. Lips.
38, t.-25, fig. 32, 33; Kze. Schkr. Supp. i. 191, t. 81.
Drynaria Proustiana, Gaud. Voy. Bon. t. 3.
Polypodium fiabelliferum, Goldm. N. Act. Acad. N. C. xix. sup. i. 455.
Psygmium elegans, Presl, Tent. 200; t. 8, fig. 21, 22.
Alcicornimn, Q-cmdichadid, Frey. Voy. 48.
vulgcvre, Gaud.—Platycerium alcicorne.
Aleuritopteris.—Fee, Gen. Fil. 153.
argentea, Fee.—Cheilanthes argentea.
argyrophylla, Fee.—Cheilanthes farinosa.
Candida, Fee.—Nothochlsena pulveracea,
dealt at a, Fee.
farinosa, Fee. > —Cheilanthes farinosa.
indica, F£e. )
mexicana, Fee.—Cheilanthes farinosa /3.
pulveracea, F6e.—Kothochlaena pulveracea.
sulphmrea, Fee.—Cheilanthes farinosa (3.
ALLANTODIA, B. Brown, Frod. 149 (reduct.); Id. Wal-
lich, PI. Asiat, Bar. i. 44, t. 52 [Synopsis p. Ii.]
cenrnla, Desv.—Lastrgea eemula.
aspidioides, <SB1.”: De Vriese, Hb. Kze.—Asplen. propinquum.
aspidioides, Kze.—Athyrium scandicinum.
asplenioides, Kze.—Diplazium asplenioides.
australis, R. Br.—Asplenium australe.
axillaris, Klfs.—Asplenium axillare.
[Gen. 7. Sp. 1710AUantodia — Allosorus.
43
Brunoniana, Wall. PI. Asiat. Par. i. 44, t. 52 ; Id. Cat. p. 63.
—Ceylon, JaYa, Tahiti.
AUantodia Brunoniana, J. Sm. Hk. Jmirn. Sot. iv. 177; SooTc. Gen.
Fit. t. 120 A: Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 189.
Hemidictyum P Brunonis, Presl, Tent. Ill, t. 3, fig. 25, 26.
Asplenium Brunonianum, Metten. Fil. Lips. 71.
Asplenium reticulatum, Wall. Cat. 188.
cor difolia, Desv.—Llavea cordifolia.
costalis, Desv.—Asplenium costale.
decurtata, Kze.—Athyrium decurtatum.
deflexa,, Kze.—Asplenium deflexum.
? denticulata, Wall.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
FieldingianaKze.—Asplenium Fieldingianum.
HohenacJceriana, Kze.—Athyrium Hohenackerianum.
incisa, Wall.—Athyrium pectinatum.
nitidula, Kze.—Asplenium nitidulum.
oligantha, Desv.—Asplenium Aitoni.
paludosa, Zippel. MS.—Asplenium paludosum.
procera, Wall.—Asplenium procerum.
? scabra, Kze.—Athyrium scabrum.
scandicina, Klfs.—Athyrium scandicinum.
Solenopteris, Kze.—Athyrium Solenopteris.
spectabilis, Wall.—Athyrium spectabile.
[strigosa, Bevis: Loud. Hort. Brit. Supp. ed. nov. (1850) 485.
—“ Madeira”—Kze. Lin. xxiii. 218.]
sylvatica, Blume.—Asplenium sylvaticum.
? tenella, Wall.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
teyiera, R. Br.—Asplenium assimile.
tenera, A. Cunn.—Asplenium australe.
umbrosa, R. Br.—Asplenium Aitoni.
Alloesthes, M. [§ sub Nothochiiena p. lxx.]
ALLOSORUS, Bernhardi, Schrad. neues Jour. Bot. 1806, i.
part ii. 5, 36; t. 2, fig. 6. [Synopsis p. lxviii.]
acclivis, Kze.—? Pteris acclivis.
acrostichoides, Spr.—Cryptogramma acrostichoides.
acutifolius, Presl.—Pteris aquilina.
adiantoides, Presl.—Pteris adiantoides.
andromedcefolius, Klfs.—Platyloma andromedaefolium.
angustifolius, Presl.—Cheilanthes angustifolia.
aquilinus, Presl.—Pteris aquilina.
OAracJinoideuSy Presl.—Pteris aquilina j8.
wrgenteus, Presl.—Cheilanthes argentea.
argyropbyllus, Presl.—Cheilanthes farinosa.
atropurpureus, Kze.: Presl.—Platyloma atropurpureum.
auratus, Presl.—Onychium auratum.
[Gon. 8. 8p. 173.]Allosorus.
44
auranliacus, Presl.—Cheilanthes aurantlacus.
auriculatus, Presl.—Cheilanthes auriculatus.
Brunoniams, J. Sm.—Cryptogramma Brunoniana.
cmspitosus, Kze.—Cheilanthea marginata.
ccespitosus, PreBl.—Cheilanthea varians.
caffrorum, Bernh.—Cheilanthea hirta.
Cahmelanos, Presl.—Pteris Calomelanos.
capensis, Bemh.—Adiantopsis capensis.
capensis, Preal.—Onychium japonicum.
cartilaginous, Preal.—Cheilanthea rigida.
cmdatus, Presl.—Pteris aquilina y.
chcerophyllus, M. et Gal. 1 m. -i .t.	.	,
ciliatusSeal.	j -P^Uanthes marginata.
contractus, Hook.—Pteria haatata 8.
cordatus, Hook.—Platyloma aagittatum.
cordatus, Preal. —Platyloma cordatum.
crispus, Bernh. Schrad. neues Journ. Bot. 1806, i. part ii. 36.—
Europe: Lapland and Norway to Italy and Spain j Sitka;
N. America; Isle Koyal, Lake Superior (form, gracilior)
—Pluk. t. 3, fig. 2.
Allosorus crispus, Spr. Syst. 65; Presl, Tent. 152; Link, Fil. Sp. 61;
J. Sm. Hk. Journ. Bot. iv. 49; Hook. Gen. Fil, 115 B (sori too
long); Newm. Brit. Ferns, 35; Moore, Brit, Ferns, 70; Sowerby,
Ferns, 69, t. 39; Moore, Nat. Print Ferns of Gt. Brit. t. 8; Moore
et Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 19, fig. 5; Kee. Lm. xxiii. 219;
Koch. Syn. ed. 2, 985; Ledeb. FI. Boss, iv. 525; Metten, Fil. Lips.
44; Lowe, Ferns, iii. t. 34.
Acrostichum crispum, Villars, Dauph. iii. 838.
Blechnum crispum, Hartm. FI. Scand. ed. 3,255.
Cryptogramma crispa, B. Br. App. Framkl. Jowrn. 754, 767; Hook, et
Am. Br. FI. 575; J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 30.
Osmunda crispa, Lin. Sp. PI. 1512; Bolt. Fil. 10, t. 7; FI. Dm. t. 490.
Osmunda rupestris, SaUsb. Prod. 402.
Onoclea crispa, Hoffm. Deutsch. FI. ii. 11.
Phorolobus crispus, Desv. Prod. 291; Fte, Gen. 131, t. 7 D.
Pteris crispa, Inn. MS.—f. Sm.; Allioni, FI, Fed. ii. 284; Sw. Schrad.
Journ. 1801, i. 287; Id. Syn. Fil. 101 (excl. syn. Amm.); Sm. FI.
Brit. 1137; Id. Eng. Bot. 1.1160; Schkuhr, Crypt, 90, t. 98; Willd.
Sp. 395 (excl. syn. Gmel.)
Pteris tenuifolia, Lam. FI. Frame, i. 13,
Kiedlea crispa, Mvrbel.
Stegania crispa, B. Br. Prod. FI ’. Nov. Holl. 152 (in obs.)
Stegania onocleoides, Gray, Brit. PI. ii, 16.
Struthiopteris crispa, WalW., Bluff et Fvng. Comp. FI. Germ, iii, 27.
crispus, Klfs.—Cryptogramma acrostichoidea.
cimeatus, Presl.—Cheilantlies cuneata.
cuspidatus, Hochst.—Onychium melanolepis,
dealtatus, Presl.—Cheilanthes farinosa.
decompositus, M. et Gral.—Cheilanthes angustifolia.
domingensis, Presl.—Adiantum deltoideum.
durus, Presl.—Cheilanthes ? dura.
esculentus} Presl.—Pteris esculenta.
[Gen. 8. Sp. 174.]Allosorus.
45
falcatus, Kze.—Platyloma falcatum.
farinosus, Kze.—Gymnogramma Ornitliopteris.
fwrinosusy Presl.—Cheilanthes farinoaa.
flexuosusy Kze.—Platyloma flexuosum.
formosus, Liebm.—Platyloma pulchellum.
foveolatusy Kupr.—Cryptogramma acrosticboides.
fragrans, Bernh.—Cheilanthes fragrans.
gracilis, Presl.—Allosorus Stelleri.
hastatus, Presl.—Pteris hastata.
heterophylhis, Bernb.—Pteris beteropbylla.
heterophyllus, Presl.—Pteris pilosa.
Tiirsutus, Presl.—Cbeilanthes cbilensis.
hottentottuSy Presl.—Pteris aquilina.
imbricatusy Presl.—Jamesonia imbricata.
intramarginalisy Presl.—Cbeilantbes intramarginalis.
? involutusy Presl.—Pteris involuta.
KarwinsJciiy Kze.—Llavea cordifolia.
lanuginosusy Presl.—Pteris aquilina.
lorigeruSy Presl.—Pteris semihastata y.
macrophylkiSy Hook.—Pteris bastata /3.
marginattcSy J. Sm.—Cbeilantbes marginata.
melanolepis, Dene.—Onycbium melanolepis.
microphylkiSy Bernb.—Cbeilantbes micropbylla.
minutuSy Turcz. —Allosorus Stelleri.
nrwAronatuSy Eaton.—Cbeilantbes mucronatus.
multifidus, Bernb.—Cbeilantbes multifida.
nitiduluSy Presl.—Cbeilantbes nitidula.
ockraceuSy Hook.—Cbeilantbes ochracea.
paradoxus, Kze.—Platyloma Brownii.
parvilobuSy Bernb.— Cbeilanthes hirta
psittacinuSy Presl,—? Pteris esculenta £.
pteroidesy Bernb.—Cbeilantbes pteroides.
pulchellusy M. et Gal.—Platyloma pulchellum.
pulchellus, Presl.—Cbeilantbes pulchella.
pulveraceuSy Presl.—Notbocblsena pulveracea.
pusillus, Bernb.—Cbeilantbes fragrans.
quadripinnatuSy PresL—Pteris quadripinnata,
reewrvatus, Presl.—Pteris aquibna.
resistensy Kze. Hb.—Pteris resistens.
rigiduSy Kze.—Cbeilantbes rigida.
? robustus, Kze. Lin. a. 502 j Id. Schkuhr, Supp. ii. 7, t 104
fig. 1.—S. Africa.
Onychium ? robustum, Fee, Gen. 132.
rotundifoliusy Kze.—Platyloma rotundifolium.
sagittate, Presl.—Platyloma sagittatum.
scaberulusy Presl.—Pteris scaberula.
[Gen. 8. Sp. 175.J46	Allosorus—Alsophila,
sitchensis, Rupr.—Cryptogramma sitchensiB.
Stelleri, Rupr. Dist. Crypt. 1Ross. 47, (v. spec. Hb. Imp. Petrop.)
—Siberia: baikal. et orient.; India : Kuraaon, N. W.
Thibet (Hb. Hook.); N. America : Canada, United States
—Vermont to Winsconsin.
Allosorus Stelleri, Ledeb. FI. Rosa. iv. 526.
Allosorus minutus, Twrcz. PI. Exa.- Id. Trauttv. Imag. FI. Ross. (1844)
9, t. 3; Id. Bull. Soc. Imp. Mosc. 1856, 78.
Allosorus gracilis, Presl, Tent. 153; J. Sm. Hook. Jov/m. Bot. iv. 49;
Kze. Em. xxiii. 219; Rupr. Diet. Crypt. Ross. 47; A. Gray, Bot.
North JJ. States, 591, t. 9; Metten. Fit. Lips. 44.
Cheilanthes gracilis, Klfs. Emm,. 209; Spr. Syst. 116.
Cryptogramma gracilis, Torrey—f. Kze.
Pteris Stelleri, Gmelin, Nov. Com. Petrop. xii. 519,1.12, fig. 1.
Pteris minuta, Turcz. Cat. PI. Baik. Dah. 1346.
Pteris gracilis, Michx. FI. Bor. Amer. ii. 262; Sw. Syn. 99; Willd. Sp.
376; Desv. Prod. 299.
subverticillatus, Presl.—Cheilanthes temifolia.
sulphureus, Presl.—Cheilanthes farinosa £.
tauricuet Presl.—Pteris aquilina.
tenuifolius, Bernh.—Cheilanthes tenuifolia.
ternifolius, Kze. MS: Kl.—Cheilanthes ternifolia.
villosus, Presl.—Pteris aquilina.
viridisy Bernh.—Pteris hastata.
Allosurus, ^mc*.=Axlosobus.
Allothecium, M. [§ sub Pleopeltis, p. lxxviii.]
ALSOPHILA, R. jBroivn, Prod. FI. Nov. Soli. 158
[Synopsis p. cv.]
aculeata, J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 667.—S. America: Brazil,
(Qardm. 27), Santarem (Spruce 614), B. G-uiana (Rich.
Schomb. 245), Surinam (Kappl. 1773), Cayenne, I. of
Morro, S. Darien; W. Indies : Trinidad, Jamaica.
Alsophila aculeata, Kze. Lin. xxi. 236 (note); xxiii. 220; Id. Bot Zeit.
ii. 327.
Alsophila armata, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 72, t. 28, 48; Splitg.
Tijdsch. Nat. vii. 429; Schnizl. Icon. i. t. 26a; Metten. Fit. Lips.
109.
Alsophila ferox, Presl, Tent. 62; Id. Die Gefassb. 33, t. 6, fig. 19, 20;
Kl. Lin. xviii. 640; F6e, Gen. 346; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 41; Brack.
IT. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 284; Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 327.
Alsophila Raddiana, Gaudichaud MS.
Chnoophora aculeata, Klfs. in Hb. Mart.
Cyathea ferox, Presl, Del. Prag. i. 190.
Polypodium aeuleatum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 78; Id. Fil Bras. 27, t. 42
(excl. syn. C. hirsuta, Pr.); Spr. Syst. 61; Desv. Prod. 242.
Polypodium armatum, Willd. Hb. 19718 (ex Jamaica)—f. Kze.
----£. bullata.—Guiana.
Alsophila ferox /3. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 41.
aculeata, Hook.—Alsophila echinata.
aculeata, Kl.—Alsophila mollissima.
[Gen. 9. Sp. 177.]Alsophila.
47
acuminata, J. Sm.—Alsophila Miersii.
acuta, Presl.—Alsophila glauca j8.
adspersa, Klfs. Hb: Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 314 (in ohs.)—Brazil.
affinis, Fee.—Alsophila pruinata.
alata, “ Kze.”: Fee (?)
alutea, Kze. (err. typ.) £ —Alsophila phalerata p.
alutacea, Kze.	3
alter nans, Wall.—Amphicosmia altemans.
arbuscula, Presl, Tent. Pter. 61.—Brazil (Ga/rdn. 114, 5637);
Para (Spruce 32).
Alsophila arbuscula, Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 313.
Polypodium arbuscula, Beyrich Hb.—f. Pr.
Alsopliila procera, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Brae. 64, t. 40 (excl. f. 1.)—f. Kze.
armata, Presl, Tent. Pter. 62.—W. Indies : Jamaica ; S. Ame-
rica : Brazil, New Grenada (Lind. 842), I. of Taboga.
Alsophila armata, Hook. Sp. Fit. i. 40; Fie, Gen. 346.
Alsophila Swartziana, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Brae. 73, t. 49.
Alsophila vestita, J. Sm. Hook. Bond. Joum. Bot. i. 667.—f. Hk.
Alsophila biserrata, Kl. MS: Hb. Hk.
Polypodium armatum, Swartz. FI. Ind. Occ. iii. 1684; Id. Syn. 41;
VTilld. Sp. 207; Spr. Syst. 61; Desv. Prod. 242.
-----p. pilosissima (HJc. Sp. Fil. i. 40).—I. of Gorgona, Cen-
tral America.
-----y. Menziesii (HJc. Sp. Fil. i. 40).—Brazil (Gardn. 118);
Venezuela (Fendl. 49); Cocos Island.
armata, Mart.—Alsophila aculeata.
armigera, Kze. Lin. ix. 98; Id. Pot. Zeit. ii. 314.—Peru.
Alsophila armigera, Presl, Tent. 61, t. 1, fig. 20; Id. Die Gefassb. 32,
t. 6, fig. 14 (stipes); Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 39.
articulata, J. Sm. MS.—Alsophila aspera.
aspera, P. Pr. Prod. FI. Nov. Holl. 158 (in ohs.)—W. Indies:
Jamaica, St. Vincent’s, Martinique, Cuba (Lind. 1740,
2177), Montserrat, Gaudeloupe, Porto Rico, St. Kitt’s,
Grenada; S. Darien.
Alsophila aspera, Spr. Syst. 124; Desv. Prod. 319; Hk. et Grev. Icon.
Fil. t. 213-215; Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 21; Id. Sp. Fil. i. 39; Presl,
Tent. 62; J. Sm.Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 666; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 220; Id.
Bot. Zeit. ii. 314.
Alsophila nitens, J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. i. 667.—f. Hk.
Alsophila articulata, J. Sm. MS: Moore et Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii.
331, fig. 81.
Alsopliila nitida, Kze. Hb.—f. Booth in Hb. Hook.
? Alsophila muricata, Desv. Prod. 319.
Cyathea aspera, Swartz, Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 93; Id. Syn. 139;
Willd. Sp. v. 496.
Cyathea muricata, Sieb. FI. Mixt. 337—f. Hk.; Id. FI. Mart. 374—f.
Klfs.; Klfs. Fnvm. 259; ? Willd. Sp. v. 497.
-----p. spinosa (HJc. Sp. Fil. i. 40, t. 19 B.)—St. Vincent’s.
-----y. serrata.—Jamaica.
Alsophila serrata, J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. i. 666; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 49.
[Gen.9 . Sp. 182.]48	AlsopMla.
- 8. gibbosa.—Br. Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1124); Caraccas.
Alsophila gibbosa, Kl. Lin. xviii. 542; Metten. Fil. Lips. 108.
atrovirens, Presl, Tent. Pter. 61.—Brazil:	? Rio Negro
(Spruce 614), Caraccas (Lind. 177), Mexico Tabasco
(Und. 1919).
Alsophila atrovirens, Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 46; Fie, Gen. 346.
Alsophila compta, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 66, t. 41; Presl, Tent. 61;
J. Sm. Lond. Jowrn. Bot. i. 667; Kze. Inn. xxiii. 220: Ilk, Sp. Fil,
i.	42; Fee, Gen. 346.
Cyathea compta, Mari. Lenkschr. Begem, ii. 146, t. 2, fig. 1, 2 (caud.)
Polypodium atrovirens, Lcmgsd. et ttsch. Icon. Fil. 12, t. 14 (f. spec.
Langsd. Hb. Mus. Brit.); Willd. Sp. 188; Spr. Syst. 65; Lesv.
Prod. 237.
Polypodium venerabile, Beyrich Hb. (Pr.)
aurea, Fee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 25.—Mexico (Schaffn. 264).
Cyathea aurea, Schaffn. MS—f. Fde.
australis, R. Pr. Prod. FI. Nov. Noll. 158.—N. Holland (Sieb.
Syn. 122; FI. Mixt. 241); Victoria; Tasmania.
Alsophila australis, Spr. Syst. 124; Lesv. Prod. 319; Presl, Tent. 61, t.
1, fig. 6; J. Sm. Lond. Jowrn. Bot. i. 666; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 220; Id.
Bot. Zeit. ii. 343; JEOc. Sp. Fil. i. 50,1.19 A; Fie, Gen. 346; Brack.
U. S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 284.
axillaris, M.—Brazil; Guiana (Kze.); ? Jamaica.
Alsophila hirsuta, Kze. Lin. ix. 98; Id. Bot. Zeit. ii. 329; Hk. Sp. Fit.
ii.	45 (excl. syn. Klfs. et Mart.); Brack. U. S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi.
285; Presl, Lie Gefassb. 33, t. 7, fig. 1.
AlsopMla Pohlii, Presl, Tent. Pter. 62.
Cyathea Mrsuta, Presl, Lei. Frag. i. 190; Spr. Syst. 126.
Phegopteris axillaris, Fee, Gen. Fil. 243.
Polypodium, axillare, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 77; Id. Fil. Bras. 27, t. 41; Spr.
Syst. 61; Lesv. Prod. 242.
Peyrichiana, J. Sm. MS.—Ampbicosmia Beyrichiana.
biserrata, Kl. MS.—Alsopbila armata.
Blancbetiana, Presl, Fpim. Pot. 28.—Brazil (Planch. 77).
Alsophila Blanchetiana, Fie, Gen. Fil. 346.
blechnoides, Hook.—Amphidesmium blecbnoides.
Plwnei, Kze.—Alsopbila glauca.
brevis, J. Smith, Lond. Jowrn. Pot. i. 667.—Brazil: Rio de
Janeiro.
Alsophila brevis, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 49.
Brunoniana, Wall. Cat. 7073.—India; Sylhet, Kbasya, Misb-
mee, Nay a Hills, Cacbar (reg. trop.)
AlsopMla Brunoniana, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 52.
capensis, J. Sm.—Amphicosmia capensis.
caracasana, Kl.—Alsopbila infesta.
caudata, J. Sm. HooJc. Jowrn. Pot. iii. 419.—Philippines (Cu-
mmg 267), ? Ceylon.
Alsophila caudata, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 52, t. 20 B; Fie, Gen. 346; Brack.
U. S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 285; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 284 (in obs.); Hsskl.
Kew Journ. Bot. vii. 324.
GSee also Alsophila speciosa.)
LGen. 9. Sp. 190.]Alsophila.
49
dnerea, Mart, et Lind.—Alsophila prninata.
Colensoi, Boole, fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 8, t. 73.—New Zealand.
Polypodium ruahinense, Colenso MS: Mb. Hk.
comosa, Wall. Cat. note p. 64.—India: Khasya, Singapore;
Java.
Alsophila comosa, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 53, t. 20 A; Fie, Gen. 346.
Athyrium comosum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98, 290.
Cystopteris comosa, Presl, Tent. Pter. 93.
Polypodium oomosum, Wall. Cat. 319.
----/9. Walkerise (Hk. Sp. FiL i. 53).—Ceylon Gardn. 1267).
compta, Mart.—Alsophila atrovirens.
contaminans, Wall.—Alsophila glauca.
cordata, XI. Bot. Zeit. iv. 104; Id. Lin. xx. 441.—Columbia
(Karsten 168).
crenata, Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 312: Id. Lin. xxiL 580.—Brazil
(Regn. i. 479).
Trichopteris crenata, Pohl. MS: 3b. Pal. Vindob.—f. Kze.
cwrida, (? err. typ.) Hort. Belg.—Alsophila Miquelii.
crinita, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 54; Id. Icon. PI. t. 671.—Ceylon
(Gardn. 1055); Neilgherries (Schmid 116, 171); Java.
Alsophila crinita, Fee, Gen. 346; Kze. Lin. xxiv. 294; Hsskl. Kew
Jowrn. Bot. vii. 325.
dealbata, Presl.—Alsophila glauca.
debilis, Bl. MS.—Alsophila latebrosa.
Leckeriana, XL MS : Kze.—Alsophila pruinata.
decurrens, HooJc. Sp. Fil. i. 51.—South Sea Islands ; Samoan
Islands.
Alsophila decurrens, Brackenridae, TT. S. Eocpl. Exped. xvi. 289.
Cyathea ? extensa, Kook. App. Nightingale's Voyage.
Dombeyi, Lesv. Prod. 320.—Peru.
Alsophila Dombeyi, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 48.
echinata, M. \_Synops. cv.]—Trinidad.
Alsophila aculeata, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 49; non J. Sm: Kze.
GymnosphEera aculeata, J. Sm. Land. Joimi. Bot. i. 667.
elegans, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 63, t. 38.—Brazil.
Alsophila elegans, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 35; Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 312; Id. Lin.
xxiii. 220.
Chnoophora elegans, Hort.—f. Kze.
Trichopteris elegans, Presl, Tent. 59; Id. Lie Gefassb. 32, t. 6, fig. 13
(stipes); J. Sm. Lond. Jowrn. Bot. i. 668; Fee, Gen. 347.
elongata, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 43.—Columbia (Hartweg 1528;
1521, Hb. Hk.); Esmeraldas (Barclay 865); S. Darien ;
Isl. of Tumaco.
Alsophila elongata, J. Sm. Bot. Voy. Herald, i. 241.
Alsophila tumacensis, J. Sm. Lond. J. Bot. i. 667; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 49.
erubescens, Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 344 (in obs.)—Bourbon.
[August, 1857.]	5	[Gen. 9. Sp. 201.]50
Alsophila.
excelsa, S. Hr. Prod. FI. Nov. Soil. 158 (in obs.)—Norfolk
Island ; Fecjeo Islands ; ? N. Holland: Illawarra.
Alsophila excelsa, Presl, Tent. 62; Id. Die Gefassb. 35; Endl. Prod.
FI. Norf 16; HooJc. Gen. Fit. t. 9; Id. Sp. Fit. i. 49, t. 18 A;
Backhouse, Narrative, 265 with tab.; Bauer, III. Norf. 1.142, 217;
J. Sm. Land. J. Bot. i. 667; Kze. Bob. Zeit. ii. 343; Fee, Gen'.' 346.
excelsa, Mart.—Alsophila Tsenitis.
extensa, R. Br.—Alsophila lunulata.
extensa, Desv.—Cyathea medullaris.
extensa, Hook, et Arn.—Cyathea medullaris y.
extensa, Moritz.—Cyathea excelsa.
feroxy Presl.—Alsophila aculeata.
feroxy y. Hook.—Alsophila paleolata.
? Finlaysoniana, Wall. Cat. under 2221.—India: ? Eastern
peninsula.
Polypodium Finlaysonianum, Wall. Cat. 2221 (no spec, in Hb.)
Fischeriana, Regel.—Polypodium grande.
fragilisy Zoll.—Nephrodium lineatum.
fulva, M. et Gal.—Cyathea S chans chin.
fumatay Kl.—Alsophila infesta 0.
Gardneri, Hook. Sp. Ml. i. 40.—Brazil (Gardn. 5330).
Alsophila Gardneri, Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 327.
----j8. nigrescens, (Hook. Sp. Ml. i. 40).—S. Brazil.
Cyathea nigrescens, Kl. Hb. Beg. Bras. Ber.—f. Hk.
gibbosa, Kl.—Alsophila aspera 5.
gigantea, Mart.—Alsophila glabra.
glabra, Hook. Sp. Ml. i. 51.—Java, Penang, Ceylon, (Gardn.
1056); India:	Nepal, Sylhet, Chittagong, Khasya,
Assam, Bootan (pubescent)y Sikkim, Coorg, Concan,
Moulmein, Tenasserim, Mergui.
Alsophila glabra, Fie, Gen. Fil. 346.
Alsophila venulosa, Wall. Cat. p. 63 (note).
Alsophila umbrosa, Wall. Cat. p. 64 (note).
Alsophila gigantea, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 75 (in obs.); Presl, Tent.
61; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 53; Fee, Gen. 346; Moore \Synops. cv.]
Alsophila Helferiana, Presl, Die Gefassb. 33. t. 6, fig. 17.
Cyathea venulosa, Wall. Cat. ISO.
Dichorexia gigantea, Presl, Die Gefassb. t. 7, fig. 5.
Gymnosphjera glabra, Blwme, Emm. 242—f. spec. Hb. Hook, et J. Sm;
Presl, Tent. 246; J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 667.
Gymnosphrera gigantea, Hook. Gen. Fil. sub. t. 100; J. Sm. Lond.
Journ. Bot. i. 667.
Polypodium altissimum, Wall. Hb.
Polypodium giganteum, Wall. Cat. 321.
Polypodium sexpedale, Buchan. (Ham.) MS: Hb. Mus. Brit.
Polypodium umbrosum, Wall. Cat. 336.
glauca, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. 419; Id. Loyd. Journ.
Bot. i. 666.—Java (Zoll. 1897 a, 2540, 2541); Moluccas;
[Gen. 9. Sp.?06.]Alsophila.	51
Philippines (Cuming 71, J.91); Penang; N. Guinea
(Barclay	India: Sylhet.
Alsophila glauca, Fee, Gen. 346; ? Goldm. Nov. Act. N.C.xix. supp.465.
Alsophila contaminans, Wall. Cat. p. 64 (note); Mart. Icon. Crypt.
Bras. 75; Hook. Sp. Ml. i. 62, t. 18 B; Fie, Gen. 346; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. ii. 344; iv. 475; vi. 285; Id. Lin. xxiii. 220; Presl, Die
Gefassb. 34, t. 7, fig. 3 (stipes); Hsskl. Hew Journ. Bot. vii. 323.
Alsophila Blumei, Kze. MS. olim.
Alsophila spinosa, Kl. MS. PL Hoffmans egg.
Alsophila dealbata, Presl, Die Gef.35, note (Cum. 191); Fee, Gen. 346.
Alsophila Sraitliiana, Presl, Die Gefassb. 34, t. 7, fig. 4 (Cuming 71);
Fde, Gen. 346.
Alsophila Wallichiana, Presl, Tent. 61; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 55.
Chnoophora glauca, Bl. Fnum. 243 (excl. syn. Bory)—f. spec. Hb, Hk.
Polypodium contaminans, Wall. Cat. 320.
—ft. acuminata.—Philippines (Cuming 345).
Alsophila contaminans, /3. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 52.
Alsophila acuta, Presl, Die Gefassb. 35 (note); Fee, Gen. 346.
-----7. densa.—Java.
Alsophila contaminans, y. Hsskl. Kew Journ. Bot. vii.324.
-----8. microloba.—Java.
Alsophila contaminans, 5. Hsskl. Kew Journ. Bot vii. 324.
-----e. setulosa.—Java.
Alsophila myelopoios, Hsskl. MS.
Alsophila contaminans, e. HsskL Kew Journ. Bot. vii. 324.
-----(, squamulata.—Java.
Alsophila contaminans, p. Hsskl. Kew Journ. Bot. vii. 324.
[glauca, Sort: Metten. Fil. IAps. 109.—?...........]
glaucescens, Wall. Cat. 7074.—India: Sylhet.
Alsophila glaucescens, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 55.
Grevilleana, Wall.—Microlepia Speluncae ft.
guianensis, Hort.—Alsophila Miquelii.
Hsenkei, Presl. Pel. Scenic, i. 68; Id. Tent. 62.—Marianne Ial.
Alsophila Haenkei, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 55.
Alsophila marianna, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 365.—f. Pr.
Cyathea marianna, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 74.
(Valde aff. Als. lumdataj.
-----ft. angustata, Ssslcl. Kew Journ. Bot vii. 326.—Java.
Selferiana, Presl.—Alsophila glabra.
hirsutaj Kze.—Alsophila axillaris.
hirta, Klfe. Fnum. 249.—Brazil, Peru.
Alsophila hirta, Spr. Syst. 124; Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 69, t. '44;
Presl, Tent. 63; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 366; Fee, Gen. 346; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. ii. 329 (in obs.)
Hookeriana, Kl. MS. SI. Beg. Bras. Ber: Sook. Sp. Fil.
i. 39.—Brazil: St. Catherines; S. Brazil j ? Isl. of Gor-
gona.
So8tmanni} J. Sm.—Amphicosmia Hostmanni.
5 *	[Gen. 9. Sp. 211-152	Alsophila.
Kumboldtii, Kl. MS: Kze. Lin. xxiii. 220.—Venezuela.
Alsopliila Humboldtii, Metten. Fil. Lips. 109.
Alsophila villosa, Karst. MS. (non Presl).—f. Kze.
hu mills, J. Sm.—Alsophila villosa.
infesta, Kze. Lin. ix. 98.—S. America; Peru (Lechl. 2149),
Brazil (Mart. 391), Para (Spruce 22), Guiana, Surinam
(Kegel 609 ; Kappl. 1774); Columbia (Moritz. 117, 394),
Venezuela (Fendl. 56), Panama (1 Seem. 623) j W. Indies:
Dominica.
Alsophila infesta, Presl, Tent. 61,1.1, fig. 19; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 42; Fie,
Gen. 346; Kze. Lin. xxi. 236 (excl. syn.); Id. Lot. Zeit.'U. 327;
Metten, Fil. Lechl. 23.
Alsophila caracasana, Kl.Lin. xviii. 641; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 220.
Alsophila microphylla, Karst. MS.
Alsophila praecincta, Kze. Comm. FI. Bras^ Flora, 1839,—; Id. Bot
Zeit. ii. 327 (in obs.)j FSe, Gen. 346.
Alsophila procera, Willd. Kb. (W. Ind.)—f. Kze.
(See also Als. Weigeltii; and Als. perxmana),
-----£. fumata, (Hk. Sp. Ml. i. 42).—S. Brazil.
Alsophila fumata, Kl. MS. Kb. Reg. Bras. Ber.—f. Hk.
Junghuhniana, Kze. Lot. Zeit. vi. 284.—Java,
lseta, Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 476 ; Id. Inn. xxiii. 224.—Java (Zoll.
1295, 1297).
Icevis, J. Sm.—Amphicosmia hevis.
lanuginosa, Presl, JEpim. Bot. 29.—Java.
Chnoophora lanuginosa, Jungh. Koev. Tijdsch. 'viii. (1841), 349.
Cyatliea lanuginosa, Jimgh. Reis. d.Jav. 484 ?
latebrosa, Wall. Cat. p. 64, note.—Penang, Singapore, Java
(Zoll. 354 z.)] India : Moulmein, Assam, Neilgherries.
Alsophila latebrosa, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 76; J. Sm. Lond. Jovjm.
Bot. i. 667; Kook. Sp. Fil: i. 37; FSe, Gen. 346; Kze. Lin. xxiv.
294.
Alsophila debilis, Bl. MS: Kb. J. Sm.
Aspidium latebrosum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 261.
Dichorexia latebrosa, Presl, Die Gefassb. 36; Id. Fpim. Bot. 34.
Hemitelia latebrosa, Metten. Fil. Lips. 111.
Polypodium latebrosum, Wall. Cat. 318,
——£. Sckmidiana, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 294.—India : Neilgherries
(Schmid 142, 169; Kurr 42 ; Weigle 128).
lepidophora, Kze.—Alsophila lepifera.
lepifera, J. Sm. Hk. Journ. Bot. iii. 419; Id. Lond. Journ.
Bot. i. 667.—Philippines (Cuming 180).
Alsopliila lepifera, Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 54; FSe, Gen. 346.
Alsophila lepidophora, Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 345; vi. 284; Id. Lin. xxiv.
294 (in obs.)
? Leprieuriana, Kze.—Amphicosmia Hostmanni.
Leschenaultiana, M.—Neilgherries.
Polypodium Leschenaultianum, Wall. Cat. 323.
[Ocn.9. Sp. 219.]Alsophila.
53
leucolepis, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 70, t. 46.—Brazil (Gardn.
5329 ; 5331—squam. paucior.)
Alsophila leucolepis, Presl, Tent. 62; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 41; Fee, Gen. 346.
Loddigesii, Kze. Lin. xx. 7; xxiii. 221.—“ Patr. ignot. vix
dubie australis” (Kze.)
Alsophila Loddigesii, Metten. Fil. Lips. 109.
Dicksonia squarrosa, Loddiges, olim.—f. Kze.
(Prox. Als. australis.—f. Kze.)
lunulata, B. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Holt. 158 (in obs.)—Pacific
Islands ; Anietium: Feejee and Samoan Islands; Java;
Philippines (Cuming 179).
Alsophila lunulata, Spr. Syst. 124; Desv. Prod. 319; Blume, Enum. 246;
Presl, Tent. 62; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 61; Brack. V. S. Expl. Exped.
xvi. 285, t. 39.
Alsophila extensa, E. Br. Prod. 158 (in obs.); Spr. Syst 124; Bl. Enum.
246; Presl, Tent. 62; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iii. 419; Id. Lond.
Jowm. Bot. i. 666; Hsskl. Kew Joum. Bot. vii. 325.
Alsophila temulata, “ JR. Br.,' J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 666 (err. typ.)
Cyathea extensa, Sic. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 93; Id. Syn. 139, 364;
Willd. Sp. 492.
Hemitelia extensa, Presl. Die Gefassb. 43 (note); Fie, Gen. 349.
Pkegopteris lunulata, Fee, Gen. 243.
Polypodium extensum, Forst. Prod. 453.
Polypodium lunulatum, Forst. Prod. 456; Sw. Syn. 40, 235; Schkr.
Crypt. 18, t. 23; Willd. Sp. 204; Spr. Neues Entd. 1820, 235, t. 3,
fig. 3, 4.
(See also Als. IlcenkeiJ.
lurida, HooJc. 8p. Fil. i. 55.—Java, Celebes.
Chnoophora lurida, Bhme, Enum. 244.
lurida, Hort. Belg.—Alsophila Miquelii.
madagascariensis, Willd. Hb.—Cyathea leevigata.
manilensis, Presl.—Amphicosmia manilensis.
marginalis, Kl. Lin. xviii. 542.—B. Guiana (Rich. Schdnib.
1129).
Trichopteris marginalis, J. Sm. MS. in Hb.
marianna, Gaud.—Alsophila Hsenkei.
martinicensisj Spr.—Lastrea subincisa.
melanopus, Ksskl. Kew down. Bot. vii. 325.—Java.
Mertensiana, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 586.—Peel Isl.; Ins. Bonin-
Sima.—Kittlitz, Luttke Voy. Atlas, t. 40 ?—f. Kze.
Hemitelia Mertensiana, Presl, Epim. Bot. 34.
mexicana, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 70, t. 45.—Mexico
(Schaffn. (1854) 234).
Alsophila mexicana, Presl, Tent. 62; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 47; Fee, Gen.
346.
microdonta, JDesv. Prod. 319.—S. America.
Polypodium microdontum, Desv. Mag. Ber. v. 319; Id. Joum. Bot. iv.
267.
5 **
[Gen. 9. Sp. 228.]54
Alsophila.
microphvlla, Kl. Lin. xviii. 541; Id. Lin. xx. 441.—Columbia
(Moritz. 110, 281 b; Karsten 16).
Alsophila microphylla, Metten. Fil. Lips. 109.
Alsophila squamata, Kl. Lin. xviii. 541; Fie, Gen. 346; (Moritz. 110),
microphylla, Karsten MS.—Alsophila infesta.
microptera, Hort.—Alsophila Miquelii.
Miersii, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 38.—Brazil (Gardn. 117).
Alsophila Miersii, Fee, Gen. 346; Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 313.
Alsophila acuminata, J. Sm. Lond. Jowm. Bot. i. 667.—f. Hk.
Alsophila unita, Kze. MS.—f. Kze.
millefolia, Desv. Frod. 320.—St. Domingo—Plum. t. 33.
Alsophila millefolia, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 48; Fee, Gen. 346; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. ii. 342.
(? Alsophila pruinata).
Miquelii, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 221, 299.—Java, Surinam.
Alsophila lurida, Hort. Amstel.—f. Kze.
Alsophila curida, Hort. Belg. (? err. typ.): Kze. B. Z. viii. 12.
Alsophila guianensis, Hort.—f. Backh.
Alsophila microptera, Hort.—f. Backh.
mollissima, M.—Columbia (Karsten, i. 74).
Alsophila aculeata, Kl. Lin. xviii. 540 (excl. syn.); xx. 442; Fred, Lie
Gefassb. 35 (note).
Disphenia aculeata, Karst. MS.
Polypodium moUissimum, Kl. MS.—f. Kl.
mmicata% Desv.—
, Hsskl.
(f-
1?'
mollissima, Kze.—Alsophila villosa.
monticolcb, Mart.—Cyathea monticola.
vmltiflora, Presl.—Amphicosmia multiflora.
munitat Klfs. MS : Presl.—Alsophila paleolata.
Alsophila aspera.
Cyathea muricata.
Alsophila glauca,e.
myosuroides, Liehm. “ Bregn. Mex. 134.”—Mexico.
nigra, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 71, t. 47.—Brazil.
Alsophila nigra, Presl, Tent. 62; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 45; Fie, Gen. \
niUda, Kze”' }	“pera.
oblonga, Kl. Lin. xviii. 540.—B. Guiana (Rich. Schomh. 1125,
1147).
obtusa, Kl. Allgem. Gartenz. xx. 41; Id. Bot. Zeitung, xii.
439.—V enezuela.
oligocarpa, Fee, Gen. Fil. 346.—S. America (Lind. Fundee et
Schlim 1002).
oligosora, Miguel MS: Kze. TAn. xxiii. 221.—Java.
paleolata, Mcwt. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 68, t. 43.—Brazil (Regn.
i. 478); Peru (Lechl. 2190); Guiana.
Alsophila paleolata, Link, Fil. Sp. 36; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 44; Fie, Gen.
'	[Gen. 9. Sp. W0.]Alsophila.	55
346; Presl, Lie Gqfassb. 34, t. 7, fig. 2; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 221 j Id.
Sot. Zeit. ii. 328; Metten. Fil. Lechl. 23.
Alsophila munita, Klfs. MS. Sort. Ser.s Presl, Tent. 62; J. 8m.
Lond. Joit/m. Sot. i. 667.
Alsophila Sellowiana, Kl. Hb. Peg. Bras. Ser.—f. Kze.
Alsophila ferox, y. Hook. Sp. Fil. l. 41.
Cyathea Sellowiana, Presl, Tent. 65.—f. Kl.; Hook. Sp. Fil, t 23.
Cyathea aculeata, Hb. Beg. Bros. Ser. 88.
Polypodium alsophilum, Link, Hort. Ser. ii. 106.
pauciflora, Presl, Pie Gefassb. 35 (note).—Columbia.
Cyathea pauciflora, Kze. Karst. PI. Col. exsic.; Id. Sot. Zeit. iv. 101.
Perriniana, Spr.—Woodsia obfcusa.
peruviana, Kl. Lin. xx. 441.—Peru (Ruiz Mb. 66).
(I Alsophila infesta.)
pbalerata, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 67, t. 42.—Brazil; ? New
Grenada (Lind. 1033).
Alsophila phalerata, Presl, Tent. 62; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 42; Fee, Gen.
346; Kze. Sot. Zeit. ii. 327.
Cyathea phalerata, Mart. Denkschr. Begensb. ii. 146, t. 2, fig. 3 (caudex);
Spr. Syst. iv. pt. ii. 320.
-----£. squamulosa (Moolc. Sp. Fil. i. 42).—Brazil; Demerara;
W. Indies: Dominica (Lrnray 110), Guadeloupe.
Alsophila alutacea, Kze. Sot. Zeit. ii. 327 (in obs.)—alutea, ex. err. typ.
Flora, 1839,—.
? Alsophilaalata, “Kze’* Fie, Gen. 346 (? alutea,mutatj.
pilosa, M. et Gal.—Polypodium rude.
plagiopteris, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 73, t. 50.—Brazil: St.
Paul; S. Brazil.
Alsophila plagiopteris, Presl, Tent. 62; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 44; Fee, Gen.
346.
(Aff. Als. axillaA'isJ.
platyphylla, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 29.—Fr. Guiana,
podophylla, ILooTc. MS. in Mb.—Chusan.
Poeppigii, MooJc. Sp. Fil. i. 43.—Peru (Ruiz Mb. 21): New
Grenada (Lind. 223); Brazil (Mb. Klfs.—f. Kze.)
Alsophila Poeppigii, Kze. Sot. Zeit. ii. 328.
Alsophila villosa, Kze. Hb. Poepp.; Id. Lin. ix. 99 (excl. syn.)—f. Hk.;
KL Lin. xx. 443.
Chnoophora Humboldtii, Klfs. Hb.—f. Kze.; Klfs. Fnum. 250 (? in
part); Spr. Syst. 124.
polycampta, Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 475.—Java (Zoll. 1663).
Pohlii, Presl.—Alsophila axillaris,
prsecincta, Kze.—Alsophila infeBta.
procera, Klfs. Mb.—South America: Brazil, Guiana.
Alsophila procera, Desv. Prod. 319; Presl, Tent. 61; Kze. Lin. xiii. 150
(in obs.); Id. Bot. Zeit. ii. 313; J. Sm. Lond. Joum. Bot. i. 667;
Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 38, in part.
Polypodium procerum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 206; Spr. Syst. 60.
procera, Hook. (part).—Alsophila pungens.
[Ge». 9. Sp. 350,156
Alsophila.
procera, Mart.—Alsophila arbuscula.
procerat Willd. Hb.—Alsophila infest a.
prninata, Klfs. 3b : Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 75.—W. Indies :
Jamaica; S. America : Mexico (Gal. 6334; Lind. 18;
Leibold 36; ScJiaffn. (1854), 233), S. Darien, Columbia
(Moritz. i. 9; Id. 89 ; Karst, i. 53—f. Kl: see also A.
senilis), Venezuela (Fendl. 48; Lind. 604), Caraccas
(Lind. 501), New Grenada (Lind. 1040 (fcomentose be-
neath); Id. Schl. 438, 649), Brazil, Chili (Cuming 153;
Bridges, 814; Lechl. 514), Chiloe, Juan Fernandez (Ber-
tero 1553).—Pluk. t. 282, fig. 2—f. Schkuhr.
Alsophila pruinata, Kze. Lin. ix. 99; xviii. 350; Id. Sot. Zeit. ii. 329;
iii. 282; Fresl, Tent. 62 ; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 79; J. Sm. Land.
Journ. Bot. i. 667; Kl. Lin. xviii. 540; xx. 443; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 47;
FSe, Gen. 346; Metten. Fil. Lips. 110; Id. Fil. Lechl. 23.
Alsophila cinerea, Mart, et Lind. MS.
Alsophila affinis, FSe, Gen. 346.
Alsophila Deckeriana, Kl. MS: Kze. Lin. xxiii. 220,408.
Cyathea discolor, Bory, Dvp. Voy. 281; FSe, Gen. 352.
Lophosoria pruinata, Fresl, Die Gefassh. 37, note (caud. arbor.—Pr.)
Lophosoria discolor, Fresl, Die Gef. 36, 37, t. 7, fig. 6 (rhiz. rep.—Pr.)
Lophosoria affinis, Fresl, Die Gefassh. 37 note; Kze. Lin, xxiii. 262
(rhiz. rep.—Pr.)
Lophosoria polypodioides, Fresl, Die Gefassh. 37 note (rhiz. rep.—Pr.)
Polypodium pruinatum, Sw. FI. Ind. Occ. iii. 1682; Id. Syn. 41; Willd.
Sp. 207; Spr. Syst. 60; Desv. Prod. 242; Klfs. Enwm. 122; Fresl,
Mel. Hcenk. i. 27.
Polypodium glaucum, Sw. Prod. 134; ? Fresl. Bel. Kcenk.i. 26 (? young)
Polypodium cseSium, Fresl, Bel. Kaenk. i. 27 (? young).
Polypodium griseum, Schkuhr, Crypt. Gew. 25, t. 25 o.
Polypodium cinereum, Cav. Praelect. (1801), 248 ?
Trichosorus glaucescens, Liehm. MS (Hb. Hook.)
Trichosorus frigidus, Liehm. MS (Hb. Hook.)
pungens, Klfs. 3b: Fresl, Tent. 61.—Brazil, Guiana (Rich.
ScTiomb. 1666).
Alsophila pungens, Kze. Lin. xiii. 150 (in obs.); Id. Bot. Zeit. ii. 314;
Kl. Lvn. xviii. 540.
Alsophila procera, Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 38, in part.
Polypodium pungens, Willd. Sp. FI. v. 206; Spr. Syst. 61; Desv, Prod.
242.
pycnocarpa, Kze. Lin. ix. 97; Id. Seller. Supp. i. 208, t. 86;
Id. Lin. xxiii. 221.—Peru; Brazil, St. Catherines.
Alsophila pycnocarpa, Fresl, Tent. 61; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 47; Fee, Gen.
346.
Raddiana, Gaud. MS.—Alsophila aculeata.
radexre, Klfs. Krmm. 248.—Brazil, St. Catherines.
Alsophila radens, Spr. Syst. 124; Fresl, Tent. 81; Id. Die Gefassh. 32,
t. 6, fig. 15, 16; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 46; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 221; Metten.
Fil. Lips. 109.
rigidula, Mart.—Alsophila villosa.
rostrata9 Mart.—Amphidesmium blechnoides.
[Gen. 9. Sp. 254.]Alsophila.	57
Bamoensis, Brack. TJ. S. Expl. Harped. xvi. 287, t. 40, fig. 1.—
Samoan Isles.
Schaffneriana, Fee, Cat. Uth. Fong. Mex. 25.—Mexico (Schaffn.
232).
Sohiedeana, Presl, Tent. 62.—Mexico.
Alsophila Schiedeana, Kze. Lin. xiii. 149; Id. Bot. Zeit. ii. 342; HooTc.
Sp. Fil. i. 48.
Polypodium sp., Schlech. Lin. v. 609.
Sellowiana, El.—Alsophila paleolata.
senilis, Kl. Bot. Zeit. iv. 101; Id. Lin. xx. 442.—Columbia
(Karst, i. 53, 173), Venezuela (FuncJce 810).
Alsophila senilis, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 221.
serrata, J. Sm.—Alsophila aspera y.
seto9a, Klfs. Enum. 249.—Brazil.
Alsophila setosa, Spr. Syst. 124; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 46; F6e, Gen. 346.
Smithiana, Presl.—Alsophila glauca.
speciosa, Presl, Tent. 62.—Brazil.
Alsophila speciosa, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 49; Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 342; Goldm,
Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. 465.
Alsophila eaudata, J. Sm. Hook. Jozmi. Bot iii. 419 [which see, ante p.
48]—f. Goldm (Philippines, Cuming 267).
Polypodium speciosum, Meyen, Iter. 180.
spinosa, Kl. MS.—Alsophila glauca.
spimilosa, Hoot. Hb.—Cyathea spinulosa.
Sprengeliana, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 75.—W. IndiesSt.
Domingo, Guadeloupe.
Alsophila Sprengeliana, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 46.
Cyathea armata, Spr. Hb. Bertero.—f. Mart,
squamata, Kl.—Alsophila microphylla.
squamulata, HooJc. Sp. Fit. i. 51.—Java; Malacca (Cuming
396).
Alsophila squamulata, FSe, Gen. 346.
Gymnosphsera squamulata, Bl. Enum. 243; Presl, Tent. 246; J. Sm.
Hook. Joum. Bot. iii. 419; Id. Lond. Joum. Bot. i. 667; Hook.
Gen. Fil. 1.100.
stipulacea, Beyrich Hb.— Amphicosmia Beyrichiana.
strigosa, J. Sm.—Amphicosmia strigosa.
subaculeata, Splitg. Tijdsch. Nat. vii. 430.—Surinam.
Alsophila subaculeata, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 47; Kze. Lin. xxi. 236 (note) ;
xxiii. 221.
Sivartziana, Mart.—Alsophila armata.
Tsenitis, Kze. Lin. ix. 90 (in obs.)—Brazil (Gwrdm. 5335,5336).
Alsophila Tsenitis, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 35; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 221; Id. Bot.
Zeit. ii. 312.
Alsophila excelsa, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 63, t. 27,37; Kze. Lin. xxii.
580 (in obs.); Metten. Fil. Lips. 108.
[Geu.9. Sp. 264.J58
Alsophila.
Polypodium Taenitis, Both, Nov. PI. Sp. 394 j Klfs. Enum. 119; Bory,
Dwp. Voy. 263, t. 33.
Polypodium corcovadense, Baddi, Syn. Fil. 76; Id. Fil. Bras. 26, t, 40;
Desv. Prod. 241.
Polypodium arboreum, Baddi MS: PLb. Hook.
Tricbopteris excelsa, Presl, Del. Prag. i. 172; Id. Tent. 69, t. 1, fig.
10; Id. Die Gefassb. 32, t. 6, fig. 11 (stipes); Spr. Syst. 124; Schott,
Gen. Fil. (t. 1); Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 34; J. Sm. Bond. Joum. Bot. i.
668; Fte, Gen. 347.
Trichopteris denticulata, Presl, Tent. 59; Id. Die Gefassb. 32, t. 6, fig.
12 (Btipes); Fee, Gen. 347.
tahitensis, Brack.—Amphicosmia tahitensis,
Telfairiana, Wall.—Cyathea canaliculata.
tenera, J. Sm.—Cyathea tenera.
tenuisecta, Blrnne MS: Hb. Hooic.—Java.
temulata, “ R. Br.”: J. Sm.—Alsophila lunulata.
tomentosa, “JEndl” [? MS]—f. Auct.j Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 55.—
Java (Zoll. 1895)..
Alsophila tomentosa, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 285; Id. Lin. xxiv. 294 (in obs.);
Hsskl. Kew Joum. Bot. vii. 325.
Chnoophora ? tomentosa, Bliome, Emm. 244.
Chnoophora squamosa, De Vriese MS.—f. Kze.
Cyathea tomentosa, Zoll. et Moritz. Verz.
tristis, Blume MS: Hb. Hook.—Java.
truncata, Brack. U. S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 289, t. 41.—Feejee
Islands; Samoan Islands.
timacensisy J. Sm.—Alsophila elongata.
unita, Kze.—Alsophila Miersii.
venulosay Wall.—Alsophila glabra.
vestita, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 27.—Fr. G-uiana.
vestita, J. Sm.—Alsophila armata.
villosa, Besv. Prod. 319.—S. America; Columbia (Karst, ii.
24), Venezuela (Fendl. 47 ; Moritz. 395), Caraccas (Lind.
195), B. G-uiana (Rich. Schornb. 1199), Brazil (Gardn.
5332, 5334 ?), Santa Cruz.—Hb. Reg. Bras. Ber. 85.
Alsophila villosa, Presl, Tent. 62; Id. Die Gefassb. 33, t. 6, fig. 18;
Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 43; Fie, Gen. 346; Kl. Lin. xx. 443; Kze. Bot,
Zeit. ii. 328.
Alsophila tomentosa, Presl, Tent. 62.
Alsophila humilis, J. Sm. Bond. Joum. Bot. i. 667.—f. Hk.
Alsophila rigidula, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 74, t. 51—f. Kl.; Presl,
Tent. 62; Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 45; Fee, Gen. 346; Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 329.
Alsophila mollissima, Kze. FI. Bras.ined. (Bot. Zeit. ii, 328).
Cyathea villosa, H. et B : Willd. Sp. PI. v. 495; H.B.K, Nov. Gen. i.
24; vii. t. 670.
villosa, Kze. (Hb. Poepp.)—Alsophila Poeppigii,
villosa, Karst.— Alsophila Humboldtii.
Wallichiana} Presl.—Alsophila glauca.
[Geu. 9. Sp. 270.3Ampelopteris.—Amphiblestra. -Amphicosmia.	59
Weigeltii, Poem. 1Tb: Pr. Tent. 61.—Surinam (Kappl. 1355).
Alsophila Weigeltii, Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 56; Kze. Lin. xxi. 236 (note).
Alsophila infesta (form), Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 327, 345 (in obs.)
Amauropelta, Kunze, Schukhr, Supp. 109, t. 51.
Breutelii, Kze.—Lastrea Breutelii.
Amblia, PreslTent. Pter. 184 (Amblya, Fee.)
juglandifolia, Presl.—Cyrtomium juglandifolium.
Amesium, Newman, Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. 2, 10.
germanicvm, Newm.—Asplenium germanicum.
Buta-muraria, Newm.—Asplenium Ruta-rrmraria.
septentrionale, Newm.—Asplenium septentrionale.
AMPELOPTERIS, Kunze, Bot. Zeit. vi. 114; Id: Lin.
xxiv. 251. [<■Synopsis p. lxiv.]
elegans, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 114.—Java (Zoll. 2360).
firma, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 251.—Neilgherries.
Ampelopteris, Klotzsch. Lin. XX. 430 (§)=TiENiorsiS.
AMPHIBLESTRA, Presl, Tent. Pter. 150. \_Synop. p. xliv.]
latifolia, Presl, Tent. 151, t. 6, fig. 1.—Venezuela (Moritz. 161;
Lind. FuncJce 201), Cumanacoa (H.B.K.J
Amphiblestra latifolia, J. Sm. Kook. Joum. Bot. iv. 162; Kook. Gen.
t. 120 C; Me, Gen. 140,1.11 B, fig. 1, 4*8; Kl. Lin. xx. 344; Kze.
Schkr. Supp. ii. 43,1.118.
Pteris latifolia, K. et B: Willd.Sp. Pl.v. 370; Spr. Syst. 72; Lesv.
Prod. 275 ; K.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 17; Metten. Fil. Lips. 59.
Pteris macrophylla, Martens et Lind. MS.—f. Kze.
[? longifolia, Presl, Tent. 151.—Chili.]
AMPHICOSMIA, Gardner, London Journal of Botany, i.
441. [ Synopsis p. civ.]
? altemans, M. \_Synop. civ.]—Penang.
Alsophila altemans, Wall. Cat. p. 64 (note).
Cyathea altemans, Presl, Lie Gefassb. 39 (note).
Hemitelia ? altemans, Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 29; Id. Icon. PI. t. 622; Fee,
Gen. 349.
Polypodium altemans, Wall. Cat. 329; (no spec, in Hb; in Hb. Hk.)
australis, M.—Tropical New Holland.
Hemitelia australis, Presl, Epim. Bot. 33.
Beyrichiana, M. \_Synop. civ.]—Brazil (Gardn. 135).
Cyathea Beyrichiana, Presl, Tent. 55; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 21; Id. Icon
PI. t. 623.
[Gen. 12. Sp. 278.]60	Amphicosmia.
Cyathea Bongardiana, Kze. Hb. Acad. Petrop.—f. Kze,
Alsophila stipulacea, Beurich Hb.—f. Pr.
Alsophila Beyrichiana, J. Sm. MS. in Hb.
Hemitelia Beyrichiana, Presl, Hie Gefassb. 45 (note) ; Fie, Gen. 349.
capensis, M. \_Synop. civ.]—S. Africa; Brazil (Gardn. 5954);
Java.
Polypodium capense, Lin. Fil. Supp. 445,
Amphicosmia riparia, Gardn. Bond. Journ. Bot. L 441,1.12.
Alsophila capensis, J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. i. 666; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 36;
Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 312.
Aspidium capense, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 42; Id. Syn. 61; (non
Willd.); Hesv. Prod. 250.
Cyathea capensis, Sm. Act. Taur. v. 417.
Cyathea riparia, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 493.
Cyathea monosorata, Willd. Hb. 20186.—f. Klffe.
Cyathea polypodioideB, Sw. Vet. Acad. Hamdl. Stock. 1817, 78; Spy.
Sy8t. 126; Hook. Sp. i. 22.
Cormophyllum capensis, Neum. Phytol. v. 238.
Hemitelia capensis, 22. Br. Prod. 158 (in obs.); Klfs. Emm. 253; Spr.
Syst. 126; Hesv. Prod. 321; Schlech. Adumbr. 54, t. 34 (ined.); Kze.
Lin. x. 552; xxiii. 257; Blwme Emm. 247; Presl, Tent. 58,1.1, f.
14; Id. Hie Gefassb. 42, t. 7, fig. 17; Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 42 A; Fie,
Gen. 349; Metten. Fil. Lips. Ill, t. 29, fig. 6, 7.
Hemitelia brasiliensis, Gardn. MS.
Hemitelia Gardneriana, Presl, Hie Gefassb. 42 (note).
Hemitelia riparia, Hesv. Prod. 322.
Trichomanes ? cormophyllum, Klfs. Enum. 266 (hymenophylloid growth
on stipes).
-----j8. polyantha.
Alsophila capensis, /3. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 3.
Cumingii, M.—Elizabeth Island ( Currvmg 1360).
Hostmanni, M. [Synop. civ.]—D. Guiana (Hostm. 64—Hb.
Hk.; 814—Hb. Shutt.), Fr. Guiana (Lepr. 206); B.
Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 280; Rob. Schomb. 304).
Hemitelia Hostmanni, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 31; Id. Icon. PI. t. 646; Fie,
Gen. 349; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 257, 310; Presl, Hie Gefassb. 44 (note).
Hemitelia surinamensis, Miquel, Hiar. Inst. Reg. Batav. 1843, 7.
Alsophila Hostmanni, J. Sm. Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 37.
Alsophila ? Leprieuriana, Kze. MS. (lAn. xxi. 235, note).
Cyathea aspera, Kl. Lm. xviii. 539 (non Sw.)—f. Pr.
javanica, M.—Java.
Hemitelia javanica, Presl, Epim. Bot. 31.
Kegelii, M.—Surinam (Kegel 1050).
Hemitelia Kegelii, Kze. Lin. xxi. 235, 284.
lfievis, M. [Synop. civ.]—B. Guiana.
Alsophila lams, J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. i. 666.
Hemitelia ? guianensis, Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 31; Id. Icon. PI. t. 648 ; Fie,
Gen. 349; Presl, Hie Gefassb. 44 (note).
lingulata, M.—Er. Guiana.
Hemitelia lingulata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 32.
macrocarpa, M.—Brazil (Blanch. 17, 3227).
Hemitelia macrocarpa, Presl, Hie Gefassb. 44, with note; Fie, Gen. 349.
[Gen. 12. sp. 288.]Amphicosmia — Amphidesmium.	61
manilensis, M.—Philippine Islands.
Alsophila manilensis, Presl, Tent. 62 ; JToole. Sp. Fil. i. 55.
Hemitelia manilensis. Fresh Die Gefassb. 43, with, note; Id. Fpim.
Bot. 34.
multifiora, Gardn. Lond. Journ. Bot. i. 441.—Jamaica; B.
Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1658).
Cyathea multiflora, Sm. Act. Tour. v. 416; Sio. Syn. 140; Willd. Sp. 496.
Hemitelia multiflora, R. Br. Prod. 158 (in obs.); Spr. Syst. 126; Desv.
Prod. 321; Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 32; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 257.
Alsophila multiflora, Presl, Tent. 61; J. Sm. Lond. Jov/rn. Bot. i. 666;
Kl. Lin. xx. 443.
nigricans, M.—Guatemala.
Hemitelia nigricans, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 31.
Parkeri, M.—Br. Guiana (Rob. Schomb. 10).
Hemitelia ? Parkeri, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 32; Id. Icon. PI. t. 643; FSe
Gen. 349; Presl, Lie Gefassb. 44 (note).
ripevria, Gardn.—Amphicosmia capensis.
strigosa, M.—Trinidad; B. Guiana (Rob. Schoinb. 304).
Alsophila strigosa, J. Sm. Lond. JownifBot. i. 666.
tahitensis, M.—Society Isles.
Alsophila tahitensis, Brack. If. S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 288, t. 40.
urolepis, M.—Cuba; Guiana (Kb. Moricand).
Hemitelia urolepis, Kze. Hb. (Lin. xxi. 235, note); Id Lin. xxiii. 258,
311.
Cyathea urolepis, Kze. MS.
Walkeree, M. [Synop. civ.]—Ceylon.
Cyathea Walker®, Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 24; Id. Icon. PI. t. 647.
Hemitelia Walker®, Presl, Die Gefassb. 43 (note); Fee, Gen. 349.
AMPHIDESMITJM, Schott, Gen. Fil. (t. 1. note). \_Sy-
nopsis p. cv.]
blechnoides, Kl. Lin. xx. 372.—S. America: B. Guiana (Rob.
Schomb. 18, 313 ; Rich. Schomb. 279), Surinam (Kegel
1057 ; Hostm. 73), Peru, Brazil, Sao Gabriel (Spruce
2404), Para (Spruce 35), Bay of Ardita S. Darien (Seem.
989), Panama (Fendl. 405; Cuming 1126), Island of
Gorgona (Barclay 907),Guatemala; W.Indies: Trinidad,
Guadeloupe.
Amphidesmium blechnoides, Kze. Inn. xxi. 233.
Amphidesmium Parkeri, Schott, Gen. Fil. under t. 1; Presl, Tent. 246;
Fee, Gen. 348; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 221.
Amphidesmium rostratum, J. Sm. Lond. Joicr. Bot. i. 201; Id. Bot.
Herald, i. 242.
Alsophila blechnoides, Hk. Sp. Fil. i. 35; Kze. Bot. Zeit. ii. 312.
Alsophila rostrata, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 64, t. 39; Metten. Fil.
Lips. 108.
Aspidium rostratum, Kth. Syn. i. 77; H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 12; Spr.
Syst. 96; Desv. Prod. 246; Klfs. Enum. 233; Kze. Lin. ix. 90.
Metaxya rostrata, Presl, Tent. 60,1.1, fig. 5; Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 42 B;
J. Sm. Lond. Jotvrn. Bot. i, 668.
Metaxya Parkeri, J. Sm. Lond. Joui'n. Bot. i, 668.
[September, 1857.]	g	[Gen. 13. Sp 295.]62
AmpMdesmium.—Anapausia.
Polypodium blechnoides, Richard, Act. Soc. Nat. Hist. Par. i. —; Sw.
Syn. 73.
Polypodium rostratum, H. et B: Willd. Sp. PI. 193.
Polypodium Humboldtii, Poir. Ency. Supp. iv. 497.—f. Pr.
Polypodium Parkeri, Hook, et Ghrev. Icon. Fil. t. 232.
Polypodium giganteum, L’Herm. MS.
■	'/3. polycarpa.—D. Guiana ('Hostm. 1080; 1180.—f. Kze.)
Alsopbila blechnoides, £. Hook. Sp. Fil. i. 35.
Amphipterum, Presl, Bpim. Bot. 258.
fuscum, Presl.—Trichomanes fuscum.
Amphoradenium, Desvaux, Prod. 335=Ann. Soc. Lin. Par.
vi. 385.
australe, Desv.—Polypodium tamariscinum &.
Gaudichaudii, Desv.—Polypodium tripinnatifidum.
mirmtum, Desv.—Polypodium liymenopliylloides.
ANAPAUSIA, Presl, Tent. Pter. 244 (§); Id. Bpim. Bot.
185. [Synopsis p. xxi.]
acuminata, Presl, Bpim. Bot. 188.—W. Indies; Jamaica,
Martinique, Guadeloupe (L'Herm. 9).—Plum. t. 115.
Acrostichum acuminatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 116 (non Hb. et excl. patr.
Peruv.); Spr. Syst. 36.
G3Tnnopteris acuminata, Presl, Tent. 244; F6e, Acrost. 85, t. 46, fig. 2
(excl. syn. Gymn. latifolia, et Polybotrya); Id. Gen. 56; J. Sm.
Hook. Journ. Bot. iv. 156.
Chrysodium acuminatum, Metten. Fil. Lips. 22.
----13. heterophylla, Presl, Bp. Bot. 189.—Guadeloupe.
Gymnopteris acuminata /3. heterophylla, Fie, Acrost. 86.
Acrostichum fallax, Bory Hb.—f. F«Se.
aliena, Presl, Bpim. Bot. 187—W. Indies : Jamaica, Cuba,
Martinique, Trinidad, Portorico, Guadeloupe; S. Ame-
rica; Columbia (Lind. 1751), New Grenada, Equador,
Panama (Seem. 368), Guatemala, Mexico.—Plum. t. 10.
Acrostichum alienum, Sw. FI. Ind. Occ. iii. 1595; Id. Syn. 13; Willd.
Sp. 119; Spr. Syst. 37; I)esv. Prod. 211.
Acrostichum umbrosum, Liebm. “ Mex. Bregn. 22.”
? Acrostichum brunneum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 113 (young); Spr. Syst. 36;
Desv. Prod. 210.
? Acrostichum caudatum, Car. Pr (Elect. (1801), 242; Stv. Syn. 15; Willd.
Sp. 123; Spr. Syst. 37; Desv. Prod. 212.
Chrysodium alienum, Metten. Fil. Lips. 21, t. 10, fig. 5.
Gymnopteris aliena, Presl, Tent. 244; Hook. Gen. t. 85; J. Sm. Hoolc.
Journ. Bot. iv. 156; F6e, Acrost. 84; Id. Gen. 56.
? Pcecilopteris brunnea, Presl, Tent. 242; Id. Epim. Bot. 173.
----/3. cladorrhizans.—Portorico, Mexico (Galeotti 6572).
Acrostichum cladorrhizans, Spr. Nov. Act. Acad. N. C. x. 225; Id. Syst.
37; Desv. Prod. 211.
Acrostichum portoricense, Spr. Nov. Act. Acad. N. C, x. 226; Id. Syst.
37; Desv. Prod. 211.
Acrostichum hastatum, Liebm. “ Mex. Bregn. 20.”
Anapausia portoricensis, Presl, Epim. Bot. 188.
Gymnopteris portoricense, F6e, Acrost. 85; Id. Gen. 56.
[Gen. H. Sp. 297.]Anapausia.—Anemia.	63
bicuspisj M. [Synop. xxi.]—Java (Zoll. 316 z.)
Polypodium bicuspe, Blume, JEnum. 125; Id. FI. Jav. 131.
Acrostichum trinerve, Hsskl. Cat. Hort. Beg. (Batav. 1844) 3; Xze.
Bot. Zeit. vi. 101.
Cheiropleuria bicuspis, Presl, Fpvm. Bot. 189; Fie, Gen. 56.
decurrens, Presl.—Gymnopteris decurrens.
dentata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 188.—Fr. Guiana.
Gymnopteris dentata, Fee, Acrost. 85; Id. Gen. 56.
Heudelotii, Presl, Epim. Bot. 187.—Senegambia.
Gymnopteris Heudelotii, Bory et Fie, Acrost. 84, t. 45; Fie, Gen. 56.
nicotiansefolia, Presl, Epim. Bot. 189.—W. Indies : Jamaica,
Cuba ('Lind. 2117), Trinidad, St. Thomas, Portorico; S.
America : Guiana, Para (Spruce 28).
Acrostichum nicotiansefolium, Sw. Syn. 13, 199; Willd. Sp. 118; Spr.
Syst. 37; JDesv. Prod. 211 (excl. syn.); Seward, Mag. Nat. Hist.
1838, 457; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 214.
Chrysodium nicotiansefolium, Metten. Fit. Lips. 22.
Gymnopteris nicotiansefolia, Presl, Tent. 244,1.11, fig. 6; Fie, Acrost.
86, t. 46, fig. 1; Id. Gen. 56; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iv. 156; Id.
Cat. Ferns, 23; Moore et Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 134, fig. 31.
portoricensisy Presl.—Anapausia aliena
semipinnatifida, Presl, Epim. Bot. 187.—Fr. Guiana.
Gymnopteris semipinnatifida, Fie, Acrost. 83, t. 44; Id. Gen. 56.
-----iS. decurrens.—Brazil: Sao Gabriel (Spruce 2121).
Gymnopteris semipinnatifida, /3. Hook. Icon. PI. t. 971-2.
vespertilio, M. \J3ynop. xxi.—err. typ : vesperfcilionis].—Java
(Loll. 198).
Gymnopteris vespertilio, Hook. Lond. Joum. Bot. v. 193, t. 7-8.
Acrostichum vespertilio, Metten. Fil. Lips. 20.
Cheiropleuria vespertilio, Presl, Fpvm. Bot. 190; Fie, Gen. 56.
Anapeltis, *71 Smith, Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 12 (§) j Id. Cat.
Ferns, 5.
Igcopodioides, J. Sm.—Pleopeltis lycopodioides.
nitida, J. Sm.—Pleopeltis nitida.
■serpens, J. Sm.—Goniophlebium serpens.
squanvulosa, J. Sm.—Pleopeltis squamulosa.
vaccinifolia, J. Sm.—Goniophlebium vaccinifolium.
venosa, J. Sm.—Pleopeltis stigmatica.
Anaxetum, Schott. G-en. Fil. (t. 1).
crassifolium, Schott.—Pleopeltis crassifolia.
Ancllistea, Presl, Epim. Bot. 71.
oirginica, Presl.—Wood war dia virginica.
ANEMIA, Swartz, Syn. Fil. 6, 155. [Synopsis p. cxv.]
abscissa, Schrad.—-Anemia caudata y.
adiantifolia, Sw. Syn. Fil. 157.—W. Indies : Jamaica (Hartw.
g *	[Gen. 15. Sp. 304.]64
Anemia.
1578), Cuba (Otto, 255), St. Domingo, Bahamas, Guade-
loupe (L'Herm. 1), Portorico ; S. America : Mexico
(Galeotti 6324 ; Leibold 47 ; Schaffn. (1855) 104 a, b.Jt
Tabasco (Lind. 1488), Guatemala.—Plum. t. 158: Diet.
Sc. Nat., (ed. Levr.) t. 100.
Anemia adiantifolia, Willd. Sp. 94; Spr. Syst. 32; Dew. Prod. 197;
Kze. Lin. ix. 21; xviii. 309; xxiii. 221; Presl, Supp. Tent. 85; Id.
Die Gefasab. 20, t. 3, fig. 20 (stipes); Kl. Lin. xviii. 527; J. Sm.
Lond. Journ. Sot. ii. 386.
Aneimia cicutaria. Moore et Houlat. Gard. Comp. 143, with tab. (small).
Anemirhiza adiantifolia, J. Sm. Sot. Herald, i. 243 (inobs.)
Oraithopteris adiantifolia, Sernh. Schrad. neuea Journ, Sot. 1806, ii.
50, t. 3, fig. 15 b.
Osmunda adiantifolia, Lin. Sp. PI. 1520.
-----0. asplenifolia, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 94.—St. Domingo,
Jamaica.
Anemia adiantifolia, /3. asplenifolia, Hook, et Oreo. Icon. Fil. 1.16.
Anemia asplenifolia, Sw. Syn. 157.
Osmunda asplenifolia, Lam. Enc. iv. 652.
-----y. caruifolia.—Mexico.
Anemia caruifolia, Preal, Eel. Hcenk. i. 74; Id. Supp. Tent. 85; Id.
Die Gefasab. 20, t. 4, fig. 1; Spr. Syst. 32.
adiantifolia;, Schlech.—Anemia hirsuta.
anthriscifoUa, Schrad.—Anemia tomentosa y.
asplenifolia, Sw.—Anemia adiantifolia 0.
aurita, Sw. Syn. Fil. 157.—Jamaica.
Anemia aurita, Willd. Sp. 95 ; Spr. Syst. 31; Desv. Prod. 197; Preal,
Supp. Tent. 80; Hook, Icon. PI. t. 903.
Osmunda aurita, Sw. Prod. 127.
Mohria aurita, J. Sm. Lond. Journ, Sot, ii. 388.
bipinnata M. [_Synop. cxvi.]—W. Indies: Cuba (Otto 66),
Bahamas ; Carolina, Campeachy.
Anemia cicutaria, Kze. Lin. ix. 22; Id. Anal. Pter. 9, t. 5, fig. 2; Spr.
Syst. 31 Preal, Supp. Tent. 80; Id. Die Gqf. 19, t. 3, fig. 16 (stipes).
Anemia intermedia, E. Sr. MS: Hb. Mus. Srit.
Osmunda bipinnata, Lin. Sp. PI. 1521 (excl. fig. Plum.)—f. Lin. Hb.
Coptophyllum cicutarium, Kl. Lin. xviii. 527.
Mohria intermedia, J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Sot. ii. 387.
Breuteliana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 90.—W. Indies: Trinidad,
St. Kitt’s; S. America: Brazil (Blanch. 49, 50).
Anemia mandioccana, Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 90 (non. Raddi.)—f. Pr.
Anemia Phyllitidis, Mart. Hb. FI, Sras. 361.—f. Pr.
Anemia Milleri, E. Srown MS: Hb. Mus. Srit. (small).
(See also Anem. collina.J
buniifolia, M. \_Synop. cxvi.]—Brazil ( Gar6m. 4084).
Anemia dichotoma, Gardn. Hb. Sras. 4084 • Presl, Supp. Tent. 80.
Coptophyllum bumifolium, Gardn. Lond. Journ. Sot. i. 133; Id. Hk.
Icon. PI. t. 477.
Mohria buniifolia, J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Sot. ii. 388.
caruifolia, Presl.—Anemia adiantifolia y.
caudata, Klfs. Fnum. 52.—Brazil.
Anemia caudata, Spr. Syst. 31; J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Sot. ii. 385.
[Gen. 15. Sp. 309 1Anemia.
65
Anemia radicans, 1laddi, Syn. Fil, 22 j Id. Fil. Bras. 70, 1.10; Spr.
Syst. 31; Lesv. Prod. 196; Pr. Supp. Tent. 85 ; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 223.
-----/3. evoluta.—Brazil.
Anemia radicans, /3. evoluta, Presl, Supp. Tent. 85.
-----y. abscissa.—Brazil (Gardn. 2, 3).
Anemia mandioceana, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 23; Id. Fil. Bras. 70, t. 9, fig. 1;
Lesv. Prod. 196; Link, Fil. Sp. 25; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 295; Presl,
Supp. Tent. .90; Kze, Lin. xxiii. 223; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped.
xvi. 305.
Anemia abscissa, ScTvrad. Goett. gel. Anz, 1824, 864.
cheilanthoides, Klfs.—Anemia tomentosa e.
cicutaria, Kze.—Anemia bipinnata.
cicutaria, Moore et Houlst.—Anemia adiantifolia.
ciliata, Presl.—Anemia hirsuta.
[coccinea, Loud. Sort. Brit. ed. nov. (1850) 488-----? . . . .
—Kze. Lin. xxiii. 223].
collina, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 24; Id. Fil. Bras. 71, t. 12.—Brazil,
Mexico ( Gal. 6364; Seem. 1951).
Anemia collina, Spr. Syst. 31; Lesv. Prod. 196; Link, Fil. Sp■ 25;
Gaud. Frey. Voy. 295; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 20; Lodd. Bot, Cab.
t. 1675; Presl, Supp. Tent. 86; J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. ii. 385 ;
Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 305; Metten. Fil. Lips. 116.; Hook.
Fil. Exot. t. 1.
Anemia vellea, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1824, 865.
Anemia hirta, J. Sm. Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 38; et Hort. plur.
Anemia Phyllitidis, Mart. Hb. FI. Bras. 361.—f. Pr.
Anemia lanata, R. Br. MS: Hb. Mus. Brit.
(See also Anem. Breuteliana).
-----/3. evoluta, Bresl, Supp. Tent. 86.—Brazil.
cordifolia, Presl.—Anemidictyon Pbyllitidis y.
cuneata, Kze. Lin. ix. 21; Id. Anal. Bter. 8, t. 5, fig. 1.—
Cuba.
Anemia cuneata, Spr. Syst. 32; Presl, Supp. Tent. 85.
delicatula, Pohl. Hb.—Anemia millefolia.
deltoidea, Sw.—Anemia tomentosa 5.
deltoidea, Kze. Hb. Imp. Yien.—Anemia tomentosa y.
densa) Link.—Anemidictyon hirtum.
dentata, G-ardn.—Anemia filiformis.
dichotoma, Gardn MS.—Anemia buniifolia.
dissecta, Presl.—Anemia tenella.
distans, Fee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 33.—Mexico.
diversifolia, Sclirad.—Anemia Schraderiana.
Hrkgeana, Kze. Lin. x, 193; xxiii. 222; Id. Sclikr. Supp. i.
38, t. 20.—S. Africa; Natal (Krauss 370).
Anemia Dregeana, Hook. Icon. PI. t. 236; Presl, Supp. Tent. 85;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 115,
-----j8. obtusissima, Kze. Schlcr. Supp. i. 38, t. 20, fig. d.—S.
Africa; Natal,
0 # *
[Gen. 15. Sp. 314.]66
Anemia.
elegant.?, Presl.—Troehopteris elegans.
ferruginea, H. et B.—Anemia tomentosa.
[filiculifolia, Sw. Syn. 158.—St. Domingo.
Anemia filiculifolia, Willd. Sp. 95; Spr. Syst. 31; Desv. Prod. 197;
Presl, Sapp. Tent. 86; (excl. fig-. Plum.)
Osmunda filiculifolia,* Lin. Sp. PI. 1521.]
filiformis, Sio. Syn. 156.—America merid: Brazil (Gardn.
2387), Mexico ; W. Indies : Jamaica.
Anemia filiformis, Willd. Sp. 90 ; Spr. Syst. 32; Presl, Supp. Tent. 87;
Kl. Lin. xviii. 526.
Anemia dentata, Gardn. Sert. PI. sub. t. 70.—f. Pr.
Anemia pulchra, Pokl, Hb. Imp. Vien.—f. Pr.
Osmunda filiformis, Lam. Fncy. iv. 652.
fiexuosa, Sw.—Anemia tomentosa.
Jlexuosa, Kze. Hb. Yien.—Anemia tomentosa y.
fiexuosa v. ? anthriscifolia, Kze.—Anemia tomentosa y.
fiexuosa ? Schimp.—Anemia tomentosa /3.
fraxinifolia, Raddi.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 8.
fraxinifolia, Gj-oldm.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis.
fulva, Sw.—Anemia tomentosa y.
Gardneri, KooTc. Icon. PI. t. 190.—Brazil (Gardn. 4).
Gardneriana, Presl.—A. glareosa.
glareosa, Gardn. Sert. PI. t. 70—Brazil (Gardn. 4086).
Anemia Gardneriana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 82; Id. Die Gefassb. 20, t. 3,
fig. 18 (stipes).
glomerata, Gardn. MS: Kb. Koolc.—Brazil (Gardn. 5339).
goyazoma, Pohl Hb.—Anemia humilis.
gracilis, Schrad.—Anemia humilis.
Kcenlcei, M. et Grab—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis.
Kcenlcei, Presl.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis y.
helveola, Pee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 32.—Mexico (Galeotti
6585 bis.)
hirsuta, Sw. Syn. 156.—S. America: Columbia (Moritz, i. 69;
Id. 5, 6. 158; Wagener 94; Kartweg 1482), Yenezuela
(Fendl. 8, 15), New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 59, 625), Peru
(Mathews 3299) ; Brasil (Gardn. 218, 2388, 3558), Pa-
nama (Seem. 12), Mexico (Gal. 6363, 6543, 6567; Leib.
30; Lind. 41; Schaffn. (1854) 106 b.), Guatemala;
W. Indies : Jamaica, Cuba, St. Domingo.—Plum. t. 162;
Sloane, Jam. i. t. 25, fig. 6.
Anemia hirsuta, v. achilletefolia, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 20.
Anemia ciliata, Presl, Del. Frag. 158; Spr. Syst. 32; Presl, Supp. Tent.
87; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222.
Anemia repens, (major), Raddi, Syn. Fil. 25; Id. Fil. Bras. 71, t. 9, fig.
2 b; Kl. Lin. xviii. 526.
* Probably founded on Plunder's figure (t. 161), which is here referred to
Polybotrya cylindrica.
[Gen. 16. Sp 321.]Anemia.
67
Anemia adiantifolia, Schlech. Lin. v. 621.
Anemia obtusa, Desv. Leri. Mag. v, 308; Id. Prod. 196; Preal, Supp.
Tent. 90.
Anemia opaca, FSe, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 33 (Gal. 6567).
Omithopteria hirsuta, Bernh. Scforad. neues Joitm. Bot. 1806, ii. 50, t. 3,
fig. 15 a.
Osmunda hirsuta, Lin. Sp. PI. 1520; Lam. Enc. iv. 651.
hirta, Sw : W. Hb.—Anemidictyon hirtum.
hurt a, J. Sm.—Anemia collina.
hwtat Eaddi: Poepp. Hb.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis (3,
hispida, Kze. Lin. ix. 20.—Peru.
Anemia hispida, Presl, Supp. Tent. 86.
humilis, Sw. Syn. 156.—S. America: Brazil (Gcvrdn. 2389,
3560 (Pr), 4087 ; Clauss. 79, 109, 195), Para (Spruce
948), British Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1219), Columbia
(Moritz. 159), "Venezuela (Lendl. 9, 10), I. of Taboga,
Panama (Seem. 992), Mexico (Galeotti 6353 : Schatfn.
(1854) 106 a.)
Anemia humilis, Schkukr, Crypt. 142, t. 141; Willd. Sp. 90; Spr. Syst.
31; Desv. Prod. 196; Presl, Bel. JTcenk. i. 74; Id. Supp. Tent. 81;
Hook. Ex. FI. t. 28; Kze. Hb. Imp. Vienna ; Kl. Lin. xviii. 525.
Anemia repens, (minor), Eaddi, Syn. Fil. 25; Id. Fil. Bras. 71, t. 9, fig.
2 a; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 295; Brack. TJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 306.
Anemia gracilis, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1824, 865; Presl. Supp. Tent.
87 (incl. 0.)
Anemia pilosa, M. et G. Foug. Mex. 19, t. 2, fig. 1; Presl, Supp. Tent. 86.
Anemia pumila, Kl. Lin. xviii. 526.
Anemia Seemanni, Hook. Lond. Joum. Bot. vii. 564, t. 16.
Anemia Schomburgkiana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 86; Id. Die Gefassb. 20, t. 4,
fig. 2 (stipes).
Anemia goyazana, Pohl Hb.—(Pr.)
incisa, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1824, 865.—Brazil (Gardn.
3560 bis—Hb. Hk.); New Grenada; Venezuela (Lendl.
11 ; Lind. 693.
Anemia incisa, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 114; Presl, Die Gefassb. 20,
t. 4, fig. 3.
Anemia pallida, Field, et Gardn. Sert. PI. sub. t. 70.
Anemidictyon incisum, Presl, Supp. Tent. 95.
----£. obtusa (Pr. Lie Gefassb. 20).—Brazil (Gas'dn. 3560
bis—Hb. Howard.)
intermediai E. Br. MS.—Anemia bipinnata.
Kunzeana, Kl. MS: Id. Lin. xviii. 526, note.—?..........
laciniata, Link.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis e.
lanata, E. Br. MS.—Anemia collina.
lanceolata, Lodd: Sweet.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis.
Langsdorffiana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 89.—Brazil: St. Catherines.
Anemia Phyllitidis, var. Langsd. et Fisch. Icon. Fil. 24, t. 28.—f. Pr.
longifolia, Eaddi: Goldm.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis £.
macrophylla, Hort.—Anemidictyon hirtum.
[Gen. 15. Sp. 326068
Anemia.
mandioccana, Raddi.—Anemia caudata 7.
mandioccana, Hook.—Anemia Breuteliana.
media, Link, Fit. Sp. 25.—Venezuela.
Anemia media, Presl, Supp. Tent, 90; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 223.
mexicana, Kl. Lin. xviii. 526.—Mexico (Aschenb. 575); New
Mexico (Wright 826) ; Texas (Lindheimer 524, 572).
Anemia mexicana, Kze. Schkr. Supp. ii. 75, t. 131; Id. Lin. xxiii. 223 :
Kook. Icon. Plwnt. t. 988.
Anemia speciosa, Presl, Supp. Tent. 89; Id. Lie Gefasb. 20, t. 4, fig. 4
(stipes).
Anemia striata, A. Braun MS.—f. Kze.
millefolia, Gardn. MS: Kb. Bras. 4083.—Brazil (Gardn.
4083.
Anemia millefolia, Presl, Supp. Tent. 80.
Anemia delicatula, Pohl MS: Kb. Imp. Vien.—f Pr.
Anemia petvophila, Bong curd MS.—f. Pr.
CoptophyUum millefolium, Gardn. Lond, Joum. Bot. i. 133; Id. Kook.
Icon. PI. t. 478,
Mohria millefolia, J. Sm. Lond. Joum. Bot. ii. 388.
Milleri, R. Br. MS.—Anemia Breuteliana.
multijida, Polil.—Anemia tenella.
obliqua, Schrad.—Anemidictyon hirtum.
obtusa, Desv.—Anemia liirsuta.
oblongifolia, Sw. Syn. 156.—Brazil (Gardn. 3561) ; New
Grenada, St. Martha ; Panama.
Anemia oblongifolia, Willd.Sp. 90; Schkr. Crypt. 142, t. 141; Spr.
Syst. 31; 'Lesv. Prod. 196; Presl, Supp. Tent. 81; J. Sm. Lond.
Jown, Bot. ii. 385.
Osmunda oblongifolia, Cav. Icon, vi. 69, t. 592, fig. 2.
Osmunda longifolia, Poir.
opaca, Pee.—Anemia hirsuta.
pallida, Gardn.—Anemia incisa.
petrophila, Bongard MS.—Anemia millefolia.
pilosa, M. et Gal.—Anemia humilis.
Fhyllitidis, Sw.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis.
Fhyllitidis, H. B. K.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 7.
Fhyllitidis, Klfs.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 8.
( Anemia Breuteliana (Pr.)
Fhyllitidis, Mart. Hb. Brai
f Anemia collina (Pr.)
Fhyllitidis, Raddi.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis /3.
Fhyllitidis, var. Langds. et Fisch.—Anemia Langsdorffiana.
pulchra, Pohl.—Anemia filiformis.
pumila, Kl.—Anemia humilis.
Raddiana, Link.—Anemia tomentosa.
radioans, Raddi.—Anemia caudata.
radicans, (3. Raddi.—Anemia rotundifolia.
radicans, (3. Presl.—Anemia caudata /3.
repanda, R. Br. MS.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 8.
repens, (a), Raddi.—Anemia humilis.
[Gen. 15. Sp. 330.:Anemia.
69
repens (bj, Baddi.—Anemia hirButa.
Riedeliana, Kze. MS.—Trochopteris elegans.
rotundifolia, Schrader, Qoett. gel. Anz. 1824, 865.—Brazil ;
South Brazil.
Anemia rotundifolia, Presl, Supp. Tent. 81.
Anemia radicans, /3. Raddi, Fil. Bras. 70,1.11; Brack. TJ.S. Expl.Exped.
xvi. 305.
rubrostipes, Pohl.—Anemia tomentosa 7.
rutsefolia, Mart. Icon. Crypt. i?nw. 112, t. 55, fig. 1.—Brazil.
Anemia rutasfolia, Presl, Supp. Tent. 82.
scandens, Spr.—Lomariopsis sorbifolia.
Schimperiana, Presl.—Anemia tomentosa /3.
Schomburglciana, Presl.—Anemia humilis.
Schraderiana, Mart. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 113, t. 58.—Brazil.
Anemia Schraderiana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 89.
Anemia diversifolia, Schrad. Qoett. gel. Anz. 1824, 864 (var. major).
Anemia vespertilio, Schrad. Qoett. gel. Anz. 1824, 865 (var. minor).
Seemcmniy Hook.—Anemia humilis.
sorbifolia, Schrad.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 8.
speciosa, Presl.	\
striata, A. Braun MS. £
-Anemia mexicana.
tenella, Sio. Syn. 156.—Jamaica; Mexico; Panama; Quito;
Brazil (Regn. ii. 340 ; Claussen 80).
Anemia tenella, SchTcuhr, Crypt. 143, t. 141; Willd. Sp. 91; Spr. Syst.
32; Presl, Supp. Tent. 88; Kze. Mb. Imp. Vien ; Id. Lin. xxiii. 223;
J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. ii. 385 (excl. syn).
Anemia dissecta, Presl, Bel. Mcenk. 74, t. 11, fig. 4; Id. Supp. Tent.
88; J. Sm. Bot. Voy. Herald, i. 242,
Anemia multifidum, Pohl Mb.—f. Pr.
Osmunda tenella, Cav. Icon. vi. 69, t. 692, fig. 1.
tenuifolia, Presl, Die Gefassb. i. 19, t. 3, fig. 17 (stipes) ; Id.
Rpim. Bot. 10, t. 4.—Brazil.
tomentosa, Sw. Syn. 157.—S. America : Buenos Ayres, Brazil
(Regn. ii. 339, 340£; Gardn. 7, 89 (pt.),90, 5340, 5341;
Clauss. 67 ; Blanch. 3270—f. Pr.: see also var. 7.), B.
Guiana (Rich. Schornb. 624; Rob. Schomb. 799), Peru
Hcvrtw. 860), Columbia (Otto, 670, 1049; Moritz, i. 70 ;
Id. 4, 72,157 ; Wagen. 361), Venezuela (Fendl. 6), New
Grenada (Lind. 652), Mexico.
Anemia tomentosa, Willd. Sp. 93; Spr. Syst. 32; Mesv. Prod. 197.
Anemia fiexuosa, Sw. Syn. 156; Willd. Sp. 93; Spr. Syst. 32; Mesv.
Prod. 196; Raddi, Fil. Bras. 71, t. 13; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 295;
Mari. Icon. Crypt. Bras. 114; Wall, Cat. 53; Presl, Supp. Tent.
90; J. Sm. Bond. Journ. Bot. ii. 385; Kze. Bin. xxiii. 222; Id. Bot.
Zeit. iii. 287; Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 306.
Anemia villosa, H. et B: Willd. Sp. v. 92; Spr. Syst. 32; Mesv. Prod.
196; Klfs. Enum. 63; M.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 32; Presl, Supp. Tent.
82 (/3, y, 8.); Id. Mie Gefassb. 20, t. 3, fig. 19 (stipes 8.);
Moore et Moulst. Gard. Mag. Bot. 142, fig. 87; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 223 ;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 115.
[Gen. 15. Sp. 336.]70
Anemia.
Anemia ferruginea, H. B. K. Nov. Gen. i. 32; Dew. Prod. 197; Presl,
Eel. Scenic, i. 75; Kze. Lin. ix. 22; SI. Lin. xviii. 527.
Anemia Raddiana, Link, Hart. Ber. ii. 144; Id. Fil. Sp. 26 j Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 223.
Osmunda tomentosa, Lam. Ency, iv. 652.
Osmunda flexuosa, Lam. Fncy. iv. 652.
Osmunda villosa, Poir.
Osmunda ferruginea, Poir.
-----/3. Scbimperiana.—Abyssinia (Schimp. 1203).
Anemia Schimperiana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 84.
Anemia ? flexuosa, Sclwmper, So. TJn. Itvn. 1203.
-----y.—fulva.—S. America : Montevideo, Brazil (Gardn.
3559 ; Blanchet 3270—f. Pr.: see also under tomentosa),
Venezuela (Lind. 180; Id, F. et S. 692; Funck 197), '
New Grenada, Peru (Mathews 3300, 3301), Mexico.
Anemia fulva, Sw. Sun. 157; Schkr. Crypt. 144, 1.142; Willd. Sp. 93;
Spr. Syst. 32; Desv. Prod. 197; Presl, Supp. Tent. 84 (incl. /3. y.)
Anemia flexuosa, Kze. Sb. Imp. Vien.—f. Pr.
Anemia flexuosa, v. P anthriscifolia, Kze. Lin. xviii. 308 ; xxiii. 222.
Anemia anthriscifolia, Schrad. Goett.gel. Anz, 1824, 865.
Anemia deltoidea, Kze. Hb. Imp. Pal. Vien.—f. Pr.
Anemia rubrostipes, Pohl MS. (Pr.)
Osmunda fulva, Cav. Icon. vi. 70, t. 593, fig. 2; Id. Prcelect. (1802) 555.
-----S. deltoidea.—S. America ; Buenos Ayres, Montevideo,
Brazil (G-ardn. 5338, 5956; Clauss. 63, 75, 194), Ve-
nezuela (Fendl. 7) ? Mexico (Karwinsky 8).
Anemia deltoidea, Sw. Syn. 156; Schkr. Crypt. 143, t. 142; Willd. Sp.
92; Spr. Syst. 32; Desv. Prod. 196; J. Sm. Lond. Journ. JBot. ii.
385.
Anemia villosa, a. deltoidea, Presl, Supp. Tent. 82.
Anemia villosa, £. Karwinskiana, Presl. Supp. Tent. 83 ?
Osmunda deltoidea, Cav. Icon. vi. 70, t. 593, fig. 1.
—e. ckeilanthoides.—Brazil.
Anemia cheilanthoides, Klfs. Emm. 53; Spr. Syst. 32; Link, Fil. Sp.
26; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222; Metten. Fil. Lips. 115.
-----f. tripinnata—Guatemala, Peru (Mathews 1111), Brazil
(G-ardn. 89 in part).
tricborbiza, Hook. Icon. PI. t. 876.—Brazil (Ganrdn. 4080).
Tweedieana, Hook.—Anemidictyon Tweedieanum.
vellea, Scbrad.—Anemia collina.
[verticillata, Sw. Syn. 158.—Jamaica; St. Domingo.
Anemia verticillata, Willd. Sp. v. 95; Spr. Syst. 31; Desv. Prod. 197.
Osmunda verticillata,* Lin. Sp. PI. 1520; Plum. Fil. 137, t. 160.
Spathepteris verticillata, Presl, Supp. Tent. 95,]
vespertilio, Scbrad.—Anemia Scbraderiana.
villosa, H. et B.—Anemia tomentosa.
villosa, u. et ? £. Presl.—Anemia tomentosa 5.
Wigbtiana, Gardn. Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. 10, t. 1.—
India: Neilgberries.
♦ Altogether dubious: probably founded on Plumier’s figure of ■which apparently
the sterile frond represents some P ter is, and the fertile Gymnogramma trifoliata.
[Gen. 15. Sp. 339.]Anemidictyon.
71
AnemirMza, J- Smith, Bot. Voy. Herald, i. 242 (in obs.)
adiantifolia, J. Sm.—Anemia adiantifolia.
ANEMIDICTYON, J. Smith, Sk. Gen. m t.103; Id.
Bond. Journ. Bot. i. 124. [jSijynojmff p. cxvi.]
densvm, J. Sm.—Anemidictyon birtum
fraxinifolium, J. Sm.—Anemidictyon Pbyllitidis 5.
Hcenkei, Presl.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 0, 7.
birtum, Brest, Supp. Tent. 92.—W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba,
St. Domingo, Martinique ; Brazil.—Plum. t. 157.
Aneimidictyum obliquum, Presl, Supp. Tent. 93.
Anemidictyon densum, J. Sm. Lond. down. Bot. ii. 387.
Anemia hirta, Sw. Syn. 155 ; Willd, Sp. 89 (Hb. 19494); Spr. Syst. 31;
Desv. Prod. 196; Link, Fil. Sp. 24; J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. ii.
384; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222.
Anemia densa, Link, Sort. Ber. ii. 142; Id. Fil. Sp. 24 (excl. syn. L. et
F., Raddi)—f. Pr.; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222.
Anemia obliqua, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1824, 864; Kze. Lin. ix. 20
(excl. syn. Willd; Langs, et F.—f. Mart.)
Anemia macrophylla, Hort.—f. Pr.
Osmunda hirta, Lin. Sp. PI. 1520; Lam. Ency. iv. 651.
incisum, Presl.—Anemia incisa.
laciniatum, Presl.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis e.
obUqwum, Presl.—Anemidictyon birtum.
Pbyllitidis, J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Bot. ii. 387.—W. Indies :
Jamaica, Trinidad, etc.; S. America: Brazil (Gardn.
4082 in part; Mart. 360 ; Begn. ii. 338) ; Peru (Mathews
1804), Columbia (Moritz, i. 10; Wagen. Ill; Otto
686), Venezuela (Fendl. 13 ; Funcke 497), New Grenada
(Lind. Schl. 234), Veraguas, Mexico (Leibold 31; Lind.
3 ; Gal. 6399 : Aschenb. 575).—Plum. t. 156.
Aneimidictyon Phyllitidis, Presl, Supp. Tent. 93 ; Id. Die Gefassb. 21,
t. 4; fig. 6 (stipes); Moore et Houlst. Gard. Comp. 143, fig. 88;
Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 307; J. Sm. Bot. Voy. Herald. 1.243.
Anemia Phyllitidis, Sw. Syn. 155; Willd. Sp. 89 (Hb. 19493, fol. 1); Spr.
Syst. 31; Desv. Prod. 195 ; H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 32; Klfs. Enwm.
51; Link, Fil. Sp. 24; Kze. Bot. Zeit. iii. 282 ; Id. Lin. xviii. 308;
xxiii. 223 ; Kl. Lin. xviii. 525; Metten. Fil. Lips. 115.
Anemia Hamkei, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 19.—f. Pr.
Anemia lanceolata, Lodd. Bot. Cat. t. 1416, in Ind. (Phyllitidis in text);
Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 577.
Anemia fraxinifolia, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix, supp. i. 468.
Osmunda Phyllitidis, Lin. Sp. PI. 1520; Lam. Ency. iv. 650.
-----)8. longifolium.—Brazil (Blanch. 2279; Gard. 4082 in
part) ; Caraccas, Peru (Mathews 3303).
Anemia longifolia, Baddi, Fil. Bras. 69, t. 8 (incl. /3. excl. syn. L. et F.);
Goldm. Nov. Act. N.C. xix. supp. t. 468; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222 (ine).
var. undulata.)
Anemia Phyllitidis, Baddi, Syn. Fil. 19.
Anemia hirta, Baddi, Syn. Fil. 20; Pceppig Hb.—f. Kl.
Aneimidictyon Hsenkei, Presl, Supp, Tent. 94.
-----7. cordifolium.—Brazil, Venezuela (Fendl. 13), Caraccas
[Gen. 16. Sp. 341.]72
Anemidictyon.—Anetium.
('Moritz. 3), N. Grenada, Peru, Mexico (Schaffn. (1854),
105).
Anemia cordifolia, Presl, Eel. Hank. i. 73,1.11, fig. 3: Spr. Syst. 31,
Anemia Phyllitidis, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 26 ; Willd. Hb. (spec. Humb.)
19493, fol. 2.—f. Pr.
Anemia Hsenkei, Presl, Eel. Hank. \. 74; Spr. Syst. 31; Kze. Inn. ix.
20; xxiii. 222.
Aneimidictyon HEenkei, 0. Presl, Supp. Tent. 94.
-----5. fraxinifolium.—Brazil ('Blanch. 9, 74, 178; Barclay
179; Gcvrdn.Q').
Anemidictyon fraxinifolium, J. Sm. Lond. Journ. Pot. ii. 387; Presl,
Supp. Tent. 92 (incl. /3.); Id. Hie Gefassb. 21, t. 4, fig. 5 (stipes).
Anemidictyon Phyllitidis, Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 103 (excl. syn.)—f. Pr.
Anemia fraxinifotia, Eaddi, Syn. Fil. 21; Id. Fil. Bras. 69, t. 8 bis;
Hesv. Prod. 196; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 294 ; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222,
Anemia sorbifolia, Sehrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1824, 864.
Anemia Phyllitidis, Klfs. JSnum. 54 (excl. syn,)—f. Pr.
Anemia repanda, E. Br. MS: Hb. Mus. Brit.
Osmunda Phyllitidis, Velloz. FI. Flum. xi. t. 65.—f. Pr.
-----e. laciniatum.—Brazil.
Aneimidictyon laciniatum, Presl, Supp. Tent. 94.
Anemia laciniata, Link, Fil. Sp. 25; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 222.
Osmunda brasiliensis, Velloz. FI. Flum. xi. t. 54.—f. Pr. (non—f. Kze.)
Phyllitidis, Hook.—Anemidictyon Phyllitidis 5.
Tweedieanum M. [Synops. cxvi.]—S. Brazil.
Anemia Tweedieana, Hook. Icon. PI. t. 906.
ANETIUM, Splitgerher, Tijdsch. Nat. Gesch. vii. 395.
[Synopsis p. lviii.]
oitrifolium, Splitg. Hoev. et Vr. Tijdsch. Nat. vii. 395.—W.
Indies; Jamaica, Trinidad, St. Vincent’s, Guadeloupe
(JUHerm. 2) Porto Bico; S. America; Brazil (Mart.
369), Para (Spruce 274), Amazon R. (Spruce 2368), New
Grenada, F. Guiana, Surinam (Kegel 1434), Mexico Yera
Cruz (Galeotti 6301)—Plum. t. li6.
Antrophyum citrifolium, Fee, Antroph. 51; Id. Gen. Fil. 175.
Hemionitis parasitica, Lin. Sp. PI. 1535.
Hemionitis Boryana, Balbis Hb.—f. Pr.
Hemionitis spathulata, Presl, Tent. Pter. 221.
-----0. flaccidum, Fee9 Acrosi. 97.—French Guiana.
Acrostichum flaccidum, Bory Hb.—f. Fde.
Antrophyum pendulum, Lepr. MS: F6e, Antroph. 61; Id. Gen. Fil. 175.
costatum, Hk. MS.—Anetium Sprucii.
crinitum, Presl.—Hymenodium crinitum.
pachyphyllum Presl.—Hymenodium pachyphyllum.
reticulatum, Presl.—Hymenodium reticulatum.
Sprucii, Nook. Nb.—Para (Spruce 52).
Antrophyum costatum Hook MS, in Hb.
[Gen. 17. Sp. 344.1Anetium—Angiopteris.	73
crinitum, Presl.—Hymenodium crinitum.
pachyphyllwm, Presl.—Hymenodium pachyphyllum,
reticulatum, Presl.—Hymenodium reticulatum.
Sprucii, Hook. Mb.—Para (Spruce 52).
Antrophyum costatum, Hook MS. in HI,
ANGIOPTERIS,	Comment. Soc. Beg. Ooett. xii.
29, t. 5 ; De VHese, Maratt. 15.* [Synopsis p. cxx.]
acrocarpa, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 20.—Society Isles,
amboinensis, De Vriese, Fpim, ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id. Mon.
Maratt. 32.—Amboyna.—? Humph. Amb. vi. t. 27.
angustifolia, JPresl, Supp. Tent. 21; Id. Corda, FI. d. Vorw. t.
45, fig. 6-8 (caud.); Id. Die Qefassb. 13, t. 1, fig. 12
(stipes).—Philippine Isles (Cuming 18; see also Ang.
camdata); ? Marianne Isles.
Angiopteris angustifolia, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 18.
Angiopteris, evecta, J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Dot. iii. 421.
Angiopteris evecta angustata, Kze. Anal. Pter. 4 ?
Clementea pabniformis, Cam. Prcel. (1802) 554; Id.H.K.Madr.tA?—f. Pr.
angustata, Miquel, Ind. Sem. Sort. Amstel. 1849; Id. Verb.
Kon. Nederl. Inst. 1851, 50, t. 6 B.—Java.
Angiopteris angustata, De Vriese, JSpimet. ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id. Mon.
Maratt. 26.
Angiopteris evecta, v. cuspidata, Plume, JSnum. 257.
* We insert the species of this genus in accordance with the enumeration of Prof.
De Vriese, which is the most recent and complete, but we confess to a strong opinion
that they should be very much reduced in number; or perhaps, some of the more
obviously diverse among them, should rather be considered as varieties of A. evecta,
than as distinct species. While, with less complete materials within reach, than those
which were at the disposal of Dr. De Vriese, we hesitate, in a mere Index like the
present, to dissent from his views, an examination of a considerable number of the
species of that author, as authenticated by himself in the Hookerian Herbarium, has
suggested to us that they might be arranged as follows:—
Angiopteris evecta: (recurrent intermediate veins evident) may include—
aphanosorus, De Vr., suboppositifolia, De Vr.
var. (1) longifolia, Hk. et Or.—angustifolia, Presl, angustata, Miq.
Hartingeana, De Vr.—caudata, De Vr., acrocarpa, De Vr.,—
microsporangia, De Vr., cuspidata, De Vr,
var. (2) polysporangia, De Vr.
var. (3) crassfiolia, De Vr.
var. (4) hypoleuca, De Vr.—pruinosa, Kze.
var. (5) approximata, De Vr.
var. (6) aurata, De Vr., cupreata, De Vr.
var. (7) Teysmanniana, De Vr., pallescens, De Vr.—smaller; Walli-
cliiana, Pr, Beecbeyana, De Vr.—larger.
Angiopteris crassipes: (recurrent veins none or very short) may include—
Hookeriana, De Vr., Wightiana, De Vr., Griffithiana, De Vr.—
larger; Arnottiana, De Vr.—smaller.
var. (li repandula, De Vr.—Brongniartiana, De Vr.
var. (2) uneinata, De Vr.
var. (3) sylhetensis, De Vr., amboinensis, De Vr.,
var. (41 commutata, Pr,
var. (5) laciniata, De Vr.
var. (6) assamica, De Vr.—marginata, De Vr.
var. (7) magnifica, Miq.
[March 1858.]
7
[Gen. 18. Sp, 348.574
Angiopteris.
ankolana, De Vriese, Tvpunet. ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id. Mon.
Maratt. 19, t. 3, fig. 9, t. 4. fig. 9—Sumatra: Ankola.
aphanosorus, De Vriese, Epim. ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id. Mon.
Maratt. 19.—Sumatra; ? Tahiti,
approximata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 25.—Sumatra.
Amottiana, Miquel, Verb. Kon. Nederl. Inst. 1851, 53, t. 1,
fig. A.—India : Peninsula (Wight, HI. prop. 32).
Angiopteris Arnottiana, De Vriese, Mon. Mcuratt. 28.
assamica, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 33.—Assam [Moulmein
—Hb. Hk.]
[attenuata, Brack. U. S. Explor. Exped. xvi. 310.—Philippine
Isles.]
aurata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 22.—Hew Zealand (De Vr.—
ex HI. Hk.)-, [? Ceylon—see Ok. fit. FI. N. Zeal, ii.49].
Beecheyana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 22.—Caroline Isles.
Angiopteris evecta, HooTc. et Am. Beech. Voy. 73.
Brongniartiana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 30, t. 3, fig. 6, t. 4.
fig. 5.—Tahiti.
[Angiopteris Brongniartii, Bind. Cat. 1850.
Angiopteris erecta, Hk. et Grev. Icon. Nil. t. 36.]
camptophlebia, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 31 (campsophlehia).
—India.
caudata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 20.—Philippine Isles (Cu-
ming 18, Herb. Mus. Yindob.—f. De Yr.; see also Ang.
angustifolia.) [Aneiteum—Hb. Hk.]
cochinchinensis, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 23, t. 3, fig. 22, t.
4, fig. 22.—Cochinehma.
commutata, Brest, Stepp. Tent. 25.—Society Isles; Tahiti
[Barclay 3334 : Hb. Mus Brit.]
Angiopteris commutata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 33, t. 3, fig. 1, t. 4,
fig. 1.
Angiopteris eveeta, Willd. Mb. 19459.—f. Pr.
Angiopteris longifolia, Quill. Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 2, vi. 311.
crassifolia, De Vriese, Epim. ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id. Mon-
Maratt. 17.—Java.
( Angiopteris sylhetensiB.
crassipes, Wall, (part.) — < Angiopteris Wallicbiana.
(. Angiopteris latifolia.
crassipes, Wall. Cat. 187, in part.—India: Nepal, Martaban,
Moulmein [Sylhet, Neilgberries, Penang, (Wall.)']
Angiopteris crassipes, Brest, Supp. Tent. 23; Id. Die Gefassb, 14, 1.1,
fig. 15 (stipes); De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 27, t. 3, fig. 12, t. 4, fig. 12.
[? Marattia pinnata, Eoxb. Calc. Jowm. Nat. Hist, iv, 519 (Moluccas).]
eupreata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 21,—Society Isles.
'	[Gen. 18. Sp. 364.]Angiopteris.	75
cuspidata, Be Vriese, Bpimet. ad Ind. Sem. 1851 ; Id. Mon.
Maratt. 18, t. 3, fig. 7, t. 4, fig. 7.—Java.
distans, Bred,	Tent. 23.—India (Sugel 2453, 2445).
Angiopteris distans, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 31.
Dregeana, Be Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 17, t. 3, fig. 8, t. 4, fig. 8.
—Java.
Angiopteris javanica, Tresl, Supp. Tent, 20; Be Vriese, Epim. Sem.
1851.
Angiopteris evecta, Drege, Flor. Ind.Or. exsic. 25;? Bl.Emm. 257—f. Pr.
D’Urvilleana, Be Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 17, t. 3, fig. 11, t. 4,
fig. 11.—Society Isles: Tahiti; Marianne Isles; Manilla.
erecta, Hk. et (3-rev.—Angiopteris Brongniartiana.
evecta, Hoffm. Comm. Soc. Reg. Goett. xii. 29, t. 5 (excl. syn.
Plum.)—Society Isles [Feejee and Samoan Isl.]
Angiopteris evecta, Sw. Syn. 166, 395 (? excl. syn. Cav.); Willd. Sp. 59;
SchJcuhr, Crypt. 151, t. 150; Poir. Enc. Supp, i. 366 ; Klfs. Emm.
34, t. 1, fig. 4; Presl, Supp. Tent. 19; Id. Die Gefassb. 13, t. 1,
fig. 11. [Spr. Syst. 24; Desv. Prod. 206; J. Sm. Pond. Journ. Pot. ii.
391 (? excl. syn. Cav.); Gaud. Voy. 292; Kze. Pot. Zeit. vi. 492;
Prack. TJ. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 310]; De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 16,
t. 3, fig. 10, t. 4, fig. 10.
Danaea evecta, Spr. Sclirad. Journ. Pot. 1799, ii. 271.
Polypodium evectum, Forst. Prod. 438.
evecta, Hk. et Arn.—Angiopteris Beecheyana.
evecta, J. Sm.—Angiopteris angustifolia.
evecta, Moritz.—Angiopteris pruinosa.
evecta, Willd. Hb.—Angiopteris commutata.
evecta angustata, Kze.—Angiopteris angustifolia.
evecta, Drege.—Angiopteris Dregeana.
evecta, Hk. et Grrev.—Angiopteris Wallichiana.
Gaudichaudiana, Be Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 30, t. 3, fig. 13, t.
4, fig. 13.—India: Calcutta (Wall.), Sylhet (Wall.)
Griffithiana, Be Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 29.—Mergui.
Hartingeana, Be Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 25.—Java.
Helferiana, Brest, Supp. Tent. 22; Id. Bie Gefassb. 14,	1.
fig. 14.—India : Martaban, Moulmein.
Angiopteris Helferiana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 22.
Hookeriana, Be Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 29.—India.
Hugeliana, Brest, Supp. Tent. 25; Id. Bpimel. Bot. 9, t. 2.—
India.
Angiopteris Huigeliana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 33.
hypoleuca, Be Vriese, JEpimet. ad Ind. Sem. 1850; Id. Lin
xxii. 204; Id. Mon. Maratt. 21.—Java.
[indica, Besv. Berl. Mag. v. 307; Id. Journ. Bot. i. 267; Id.
Brod. 206.—India.
Angiopteris indica, Presl, Supp. Tent. 27; Poir. Enc. Supp. v. 551.]
(r Ang. poly sporangia, or Ang. assamica.)
7 *	[Gen. 18. Sp. 377.]76
Angiopteris.
javanica, Presl.—Angiopteris Dregeana.
laciniata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 30.—India: Sharapour.
Las&gueana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 25.—“Huachine.”
[? Huaheine, Society Isles.]
latifolia, Presl, Swpp. Tent. 24; Id. Die Gefassb. 14, t. 1, fig.
16 (stipes).—India: Pundooa.
Angiopteris latifolia, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 27.
Angiopteris crassipes, Wall. Cat. 187, in part.
Leschenaultiana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 31, t. 3, fig. 14, t.
4, fig. 14.—Ceylon.
longifolia, HooTc. et Grev. Pot. Misc. iii. 227.—Pitcairn’s and
Society Islands (Mathews 2).
Angiopteris longifolia, De Vriese, Keva Joum. Bot. iii. 323; Id. Mon.
Maratt. 19, t. 3, fig. 2, t. 4, fig. 2; Metten. Fil. Lips. 117.
longifolia, GnilL—Angiopteris commutata.
longifolia, Miquel.—Angiopteris Miqueliana.
macrocephala, Presl, Supp. Tent. 26; Id. Die Gefassb. i. 14,
t. 1, fig. 17 (stipes); Id. Ppim. Pot. 10, t. 3.—India:
Punjab (Hugel 3312, 3252).
Angiopteris macrocephala, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 32.
macrophylla, Sort: De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 34.—?.............
Marattia macrophylla, Hort. ? ; Hugel, Ind. Expos. Soc. Hort. Vien.
1844, 12; Presl, Supp. Tent. 11.
madagascariensis. De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 23.—•Madagascar,
magnifica, Miquel, Verh. Kong. Nederl. Inst. 1851, 54, t-. 7 B.
—Ceylon (Walker 15, 18).
Angiopteris magnifies, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 32.
marginata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 29.—Ceylon (Ga/rdn.
1177).
microsporangia, De Vriese, Kpim. Ind. Sem. 1851: Id. Mon.
Maratt. 18.—Sumatra.
-----j8. badioneura, (De Vriese, Ppimet. 1851).—Java.
Miqueliana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 26.—Java.
Angiopteris ? longifolia, Miquel, Ind. Sem. Hort. Amstel. 1849; Id.
Verh. Kon. Nederl. Inst. 1851, 49, t. 6 C.
-murieata, Presl, MS: De Vriese, JSpim. ad Ind. Sem. 1851;
Id. Mon. Maratt. 30.—Borneo,
pallescens, De Vriese, Epimet. ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id. Mon.,
Maratt. 25.—Sumatra, Java.
plagiocarpa, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 34, t. 3, fig. 15, t. 4*
fig. 15.—Ceylon.
(Vaide aff. Ang. sallcifolia.)
poly sporangia, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 23.—Ceylon.
[Gen. 18. Sp. 331}Angiopteris.	77
Presliana, De Vriese, Epim. ad Ind. Sem. 1850 j Id. Lin. xxii.
203 : Id. Mon. Maratt. 20.—Java,
pruinosa, Kze. Lot. Zeit. iv. 417; vi. 100; Id. Schlcuhr, Supp.
i. 223, t. 91.—Java (.Zolling. 1269).
Angiopteris pruinosa, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 28.
Angiopteris evecta, Moritz. Verz. 100.
punctata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 81, t. 3, fig. 3, t. 4, fig. 3.
—Ceylon.
repandula, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 30, t. 3, fig. 4, t. 4, fig. 4.
—India: Sharapour.
salicifolia, De VHese, Mon. Maratt. 34.—India : Lahore.
Angiopteris salicifolia, Metten. Fil. Lips. 117.
Psilodochea salicifolia, Fresl, Supp. Tent. 28 j Id. Die Gefassb. 14, t. 1,
fig. 18 (stipes).
(See also Ang. plagiocarpa.)
similis, Presl, MS: De Vriese, Epim. ad Ind. Sem. 1851; Id.
Mon. Maratt. 17.—Java.
Buboppositifolia, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 23.—Bonin-Sima;
Peel Island; Ceylon.
■ 'ft. longi-acuminata, De Vriese, Mon. 23.—Ceylon.
sylhetensis, De Vriese,Mon. Maratt. 27.—India: Sylhetf Wall.)
Angiopteris crassipes, Wall. Cat. 187, in part.
Teysmanniana, De Vriese, Dpim. ad Ind. Sem. 1849, 1851 ;
Id. Mon. Maratt. 24, t. 1, 2.—Java.
Angiopteris Teysmanniana, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 408; J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 80.
uncinata, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 29, t. 3, fig. 6.—Amboyna.
Wallichiana, Presl, Supp. Tent. 22; Id. Die Gefassb. 13. t. 1,
fig. 13 (stipes).—India: Nepal.
Angiopteris Wallichiana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 27.
Angiopteris crassipes Wall. Cat. 187, in part.
Angiopteris evecta, Hk. et Grev. Bot. Misc. iii. 227 (excl. syn.); Kook.
Gen. Fil. 1.10 (excl. syn.)
Wightiana, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 28.—India: Peninsula
Willmkii, Miquel, MS: Sort. Bot. Amstel.—Java.
Angiopteris Willinkii, De Vriese, Mon. Maratt. 21.
Angiopteris, Mitchell, Act. Phy. Med. Ephem. viii. app. 224.
=On oclea.
Anisocampinm, Presl, Epim. Bot. 58.
Cumingiarum, Presl.—Cyclodium Cumingianum.
Anisogonium, Presl, Tent. Pter. 115.
attermatum, Presl.—Callipteris attenuata.
decussatum, Presl.—Callipteris prolifera.
elegans, Presl.—Callipteris elegans.
7 * *
[Gen. 18. Sp. 406.]78
Antigramma.
esculentum, Presl.—Callipteris esculents.
fraxinifolium, Presl.—Callipteris fraxinifolia.
grossmn, Presl.—Callipteris elegans.
integrifolium, Presl.—Oxygonium integrifolium.
piimatifidum, Presl.-—Callipteris pinnatiflda.
serampurense, Presl.—Callipteris ambigua.
serrulatum, Presl.—Callipteris serrulata.
sylraticwm, Presl.—Callipteris sylvatica.
sylvaticum, Hook.—Diplazium sylyaticmn.
Zollingeri, Presl.—Callipteris Zollingeri.
Anogramma, AW. 137.
<weewwow£?, Fee MS.—Gymnogramma ascensionis.
chcerophylla, Link.—Gymnogramma chaerophylla.
conspersa, Fde.—Grymnogramma conspersa.
? davallioides, Fee.—Polypodium subdigitatum [wo# Acropho-
ros nodosus, which see]
fldbellata, F£e.—Grymnogramma flabellata.
? hispidula, Fee.—Jamesonia hispidula.
laserpitiifolia, Fee.—Gymnogramma laserpitiifolia.
leptophylla, Link.—Gymnogramma leptophylla.
microphylla, Fde MS.—Gymnogramma micropbylla.
Ottonis, Fee.—Gymnogramma Ottonis.
petroselinifolia, Fee.—Gymnogramma petroselinifolia.
refracta, Fde.—Gymnogramma flexuosa.
rosea. Fee.—Gymnogramma rosea.
JRuiziana, F£e.—Gymnogramma Puiziana.
Schomburgfciana, Fee.—Gymnogramma Schomburgkiana.
villosa, Fee.—Gymnogramma villosa.
Anopodium, Smith, Cat. Ferns, 16 (§)=Polypodium.
ANTIGRAMMA, Pres#, Pew#. P#er. 120 [#ywopm. p. lii.]
brasiliensis, M. [$ywop. liii.]—Brazil.
Asplenium brasiliense, Sw. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stock. 1817, 65. t. 3,
fig. 1; Spr. Syst. 80; J. Sm. Hk. Joui'n. Bot. iv. 173.
Asplenium dubium, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 314.
Antigramma repanda, Presl, Tent. Pter. 120, t. 4, fig. 9, 10; Hook.
Gen. Fil. t. 57 A; Id. Icon. PI. t. 183; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot.
iv. 176; Fie, Gen. Fil. 210.
Antigramma oblongata, Presl, Tent. Pter. 120; Fie, Gen. 210.
Antigramma subsessilis, Fie, Gen. Fil. 210.
Scolopendrium ambiguum, Baddi, Syn. Fil. 102; Id. Fil. Bras. 40, t,
67, fig. 1; Besv. Prod. 282; Met,ten. Fil. Lips. 67.
Scolopendrium repandum, Presl, Bel. Prag. i, 180; Spr. Syst. 69.
Scolopendrium Riedelianum, Hort.—f. Kze.
Scolopendrium oblongatum, Schrad. (Pr.)
Scolopendrium brasiliense, Fisch. MS.: Kze. Lin. xxiii. 291.
Fouglasii, Hook.—Antigramma plantaginea.
CGen. \9. Sp. 407.]Antigramma—Antrophyum.	79
[lancifolia, Presl, Tent. Pter. 120.—Brazil.
Antigramma lancifolia, Fee, Gen. Fil. 210.
Diplazium ? sp., Hb. Reg. Bras. BwA3 (Pr.)]
oblong at Presl.—Antigramma brasiliensis.
plantaginea, Presl, Tent. Pter. 120.—Brazil.
Aspleniura Douglasii, Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t.160,
Antigramma Douglasii, Hook. Gen. Fil. sub. t. 65 A, et t. 57 A; J. St*.
Hook. Joum. Bot. iv. 176; FSe, Gen. 210.
Camptosorus rumicifolius, Link, Fil. Sp. 83.
Hemidietyum Douglasii, Presl, Tent. Pter. Ill,
Seolopendvium plantagineum, Sclvrad : Kze. Lin. xxiii. 291.
Scolopendrium Douglasii, Fisch. MS.—f. Kze.
Seolopendrium rumicifolium, Fisch. MS. —f. Kze.
[populifolia, Presl, Tent. Pter. 120; Id. Pie Oefassb. 8 in
obs.—Brazil.
Antigramma populifolia, Fee, Gen. Fil. 210,]
pepanda, Presl.—Antigramma brasiliensis.
rhixophylla, J, Sm.—Camptosorus rhizophyllus.
subsessilis, Fee.—Antigramma brasiliensis.
ANTROPHYUM, Kmlfuss, Fmm. Fil. 197.	p.
lviii.]
alatwn, Bract.—Antrophyum semicostatum.
angustatum, Brack.—Antrophyum plantagineum, /3.
avenium, Bl.—Loxogramma avenia.
Boryanum, Klfs. Fnwm. Fil. 199.—Bourbon, Mauritius
(Sieb. FI. Mixt. 317) ; Tahiti.
Antrophyum Boryanum, Spr. Syst. 67; Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 74 j
Wall. Cat. 41; Bory, Voy. Coq. 255. 1.129. fig. 1; J. Sm. Hook.
Joum. Bot. iv. 68; Fee, Antroph. 49; Id. Gen. Fil. 175.
Hemionitis Boryana, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 128; Povr. Fnc. Supp. iii,
37; Desv. Prod. 216; Presl, Tent. 221, t. 9, fig. 19.
Hemionitis reticulata, Bory, Itim. i. 214.
Hemionitis fellea, Ccurm. MS: Hb. Hook.
Poryamm, Bl.—Antrophyum latifolium.
calloefolvum, Bl.—Antrophyum retieulatum, y.
cayennense, Klfs. Fmim. Fil. 199 (note).—S. Amerioa : Bra-
zil, Para fSpruce 31), Amazon (Spruce 2369), Peru, B.
Guiana (Rob. Scbomb. 472; Rich. Schomb. 241), Suri-
nam (Kegel 873 ; Kappl. 1740; Hostm. 1057), Columbia
(Moritz. 84; Karsten i. 30, in part); Porto Rico.
Antrophyum cayennense, Spr. Syst. 67; Kze. Anal. Pter. 30, t. 19, fig. 2;
J. Sm. Hook. Journ, Bot. iv. 68; Kl. Lin. xx, 416; Fee, Antroph.
47; Id. Gen. 175; Metten. Fil. Lips. 25.
Hemionitis cgjennensis, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 311; Id. Joum. Bot. i.
274; Id. Prod. 216; Poir. Fnc. Supp. v. 699; Presl, Tent. Pter.
221, t. 9, fig. 18.
Hemionitis reticulata, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 37.
Hemionitis reticulata, 0. brasiliensis, Raddi, Fil. Bras. 8.
(Near Antr. subsessile J
[Gen. 20. Sp. 413.
180	Antrophynm.
cayennense, Kze. (Ffl. Pcepp.)—Antrophyum subsessile.
citrifolivm, Fee.—Anetium citrifolimn.
concavum, “ AT all.”: PresL—Antrophynm ? coriaceum.
coriaceum, Wall. Cat. 43.—India: Nepal, Sylhet, Mergui.
Antrophyum plieatum, Fie, Antroph. 44, t. 5, fig. 1; Id. Gen. 175.
? Antroph yam concavum, “ Wall." [not in Cat. nor Hb.l: Prul,
Tent. Fter. 221.
Hemionitis coriacea, Bon, Prod. FI. Nep. 13; PreslTent. Pter. 221.
? Hemionitis coneava, Preel, Tent. Pter. 221, t. 9, fig. 20.
Solenopteris lanceolata, WaU. Kb.
coriaceum, Bl.—Loxogramma inroluta.
Cumingii, Fee, Antroph. 42, t. 4, fig. 7; Id. Gen. 175.—India;
Philippines ('Cuming 416) ; ? Feejee Islands.
Antrophymn latifolium, “ BernerJ. 8m. Kook. Journ. Bat. iiL 400.
F Antrophymn subfaleatnm, Brack. U. 8. Expl. Exped. iri. 65 (Feejees).
[Desranxii, M.—W. Indies.
Hemionitis gigantea, Bent. Prod. 216.]
discoideum, Kze.—Antrophymn sub sessile.
H UrvilUei, Bory.—Antrophyum semieostatnm.
elongatnm, Fee, Antroph. 43 : Id. Gen. Fit. 175.—Java.
Antrophynm parrulnm, 0. elongatnm, Bl. FI. Jar. 78.
ensiforme, Hook.—Scoliosorus ensiformis.
fate alum, M. et GaL—Antrophymn GaleottiL
falcatum, BL—Antrophymn reticulatum, j8.
Feei, SchafPn. MS: Fee.—Antrophynmlaneeolatnm.
Galeottii, Fee, Antroph. 51, t. 5, fig. 4: Id. Gen. 175.—
Mexico (GaL 6385, 6541).
Antrophynm falcatum, M. et Gal. Fong. Hex. 49,1.12.
giganteum, Bory, Belong. Voy. ii. 36.—Bonrbon, Mauritius
(Siel. Syn. 64).
Antrophynm giganteum, Fie, Antroph. 49, t. 5, fig. 3; Id. Gen. 175.
graminifolium, Lepr. MS.—Antrophynm laneeolatnm.
GreviUii, Balf. Hb.—Polytsenium Grevillii.
Hookerianmn, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 198. in obs.—Mauritius.
Antrophynm Hookerianum, Fie, Antroph. 46; Id. Gen. 175.
Antrophynm pumilum, Kook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 46.
Hemionitis Hookeriana, Preel, Tent. Pter. 221.
incolutum, Bl.—Loxogramma involuta.
laneeolatnm, Klfs. Fnum. Fil. 198.—W. Indies: Jamaica,
Cuba (hind. 1897); Martinique, Barbadoes, St. Vincent’s,
St. Thomas, St. Domingo, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Porto
Rico; S. America: Mexico (Scheide 778; Schaffn. (1855)
133), Guatemala, Columbia (Moritz 140; Karsten i. 30,
in part), Fr. Guiana, Surinam.—Plum. t. 127.
Antrophynm lanceolatum, Spr. Syet. 67; Schleeh. Lin. v. 613; Kl. Lin.
xx. 416; Kze. Lin. xxi. 218; xxiiL 223; J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Bot.
[Gen. 20. Sp. 420.]Antrophyum
81
iv. 68; Fie, Antroph. 50 ; Id. Gen. 175; Moore et Houlat. Gard.
Mag. Bot. iii. 93, fig. 19.
Antrophyum F6ei, Schaffn. MS: Fie, Iconogr. Now. t. 22. fig. 1.
(small).
Antrophyum graminifolium, Leprienr MS: Mb. Webb.
Hemionitis lanceolata, Lin. Sp. PI. 1535 (excl. syn.) Sw. Syn. 20;
Schkuhr, Crypt. 6, tt. 6, 18; Learome. Lam. Enc. iii, 593; Willd.
Sp. 127; Lesv. Prod. 216; Preal, Tent. Pter. 221.
lanceolatum, Bl.—Loxogramma lanceolata.
latifolium, Bl. FI. Jav. 75 (note)—Java (Zoll. 317 z, 2587) ;
Khasya.
Antrophyum latifolium, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 209; Fie, Antroph. 48; Id.
Gen. 175.
Antrophyum Boryanum, Bl. FI. Jam. 75 (in text et icon. t. 31—excl
syn.)
Hemionitis Boryana, Bl. En. Fil. Ill (excl. syn.)
Hemionitis Blumeana, Fred, Tent. Pter. 221.
latifolium“Beinw:” J. Sm.—Antrophyum Cumingii.
latipes, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 209.—Java (Zoll. 2941).
Antrophyum latipes, Fee, Antroph. 48, t. 5, fig. 2; Id. Gen. 175.
Lessoni, Bory.—Antrophyum plantagineum, 5.
Lindeni, Koch MS: Linden. Cat. 1857.—?...........
lineatum, Klfs.—Polytsenium lineatum.
manrginale, Bl.—Tsenitis marginalis.
nanum, Fee, Antroph. 44; Id. Gen. 175.—Java; Philippine
Islands (Cuming 81).
Antrophyum obtusum, Bl. Enum. Fil. 110; Id. FI. Jav. 80, t. 34, fig. 4
(excl. syn. Bory); J. Sm.HooTc. Journ. Bot. iii. 400.
niphoboloides, Kze.—Tsenitis niphoboloides.
obtusatum, Bory.—Antrophyum obtusum.
obtusum, Klfs. Fnum. 199.—Mascaren Islands, Madagascar.
Antrophyum obtusum, Spr. Syst. 67; Fee, Antroph. 49; Id. Gen. 175.
Antrophyum obtusatum, Bory, Dup. Voy. 256, t. 29, fig. 2.
Hemionitis obtusa, Bory MS: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 127; Pow. Eno. Supp.
iii. 37; Lew. Prod. 216; Preal, Tent. Pter. 221,
obtusum, Bl.—Antrophyum nanum.
parvulum, Bl. Frmm. 110; Id. FI. Jao. 78, t. 34, fig. 3.—
Java.
Antrophyum parvulum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 169.
Hemionitis parvula, Preal, Tent. Pter. 221.
(? Antroph. reticulatim, young state).
pendulum, Lepr. MS.—Anetium citrifolium, p.
plantagineum, Klfs. Fnum. Fil. 197.—Philippine Isles; Cey-
lon (Gan'dm. 1173); Society Isles; New Guinea; Mari-
anne Isles; Feejee Isles.
Antrophyum plantagineum, Spr. Syst. 67; Bory, Lup. Voy. 254, t. 28.
figf. 1; Book. Gen. Fil. t. 109; J. Sm. Book. Joum. Bot. iv. 69;
Fee, Antroph. 45; Id. Gen. 175; Brack. U, S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 64.
[Gen. 20. Sp. 427 J82
Antrophyum,
Hemionitis plantaginea, Cav. Proelect. (1801) 260; Gaud. Frey. Voy,
309; Presi, Tent. Pter. 221.
-----/3. angustatum.—Society Isles : Tahiti.
Antrophyum angustatum, Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 63.
-----y. longipes.— Pacific Isles (Hb. Hoolc.)
5. Lessoni, Hook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 74.-—Java; Am-
boyna; Feejee Isles; Coral Isles; Societylsles; I.ofJobia.
Antrophyum Lessoni, Bory, Bup. Voy. 255, t. 28, fig. 2: Fie, Antroph.
43; Id. Gen. Fil. 175.
Antrophyum plantagineum, Bl. Enum. 109; Id. FI. Jav. 74, t. 30 (excl.
syn.)—f. Fde.
Antrophyum reticulatum, Wall. Cat. 40 in part (2),
Hemionitis Reinwardtiana, Presi, Tent. Pter. 221.
Hemionitis Lessoni, Presi, Tent. Pter. 221.
Hemionitis reticulata, Boxb. Kb. (Wall, Cat. 40, 2); Id. Calcutta
Jown. Nat. Hist. iv. 601.
jTplmtagineum, Bl.—Antrophyum plantagineum, 5.
plicatum, Fee. —Antrophyum coriaceum.
pumilum, Klfs. Enum. Fil. 197.—India: Nepal; Bourbon;
Java; Borneo; Mangsi Isles.
Antrophyum pumilum, Spr. Syst. 67; Bory, Bup. Voy. 254; Wall. Cat.
42; Fee, Antroph. 46; Id. Gen. Fil. 176; Brack. U.S. Expl,
Exped. xvi. 64.
Hemionitis immersa, Bory MS: Willd. Sp. v. 127; Poir. Enc. Supp.
iii, 37; Besv. Prod. 216; Presi, Tent. Pter. 221.
jpumilum, Hk. et Grr.—Antrophyum Hookerianum.
reticulatum, Klfs. Enum. Fil. 198.—Society Isles: Tahiti
(Barclay 3349 in part); Caroline Isles; Philippine Isles;
Penang ; Java (Zoll. 152 z, e, 2952) ; Borneo ; Mishmee ;
Ceylon (Gardn. 1228, 1229; lobate).
Antrophyum reticulatum, Spr. Syst. 67; Bl. Emm. 110; Id. Fl. Jav.
81; Bory, Bup. Voy. 255; J. Sm. Kook. Journ. iv. 69; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. vi. 199; Fie, Antroph. 44; Id. Gen. 175; Brack. U.S. Expl.
Exped. xvi. 63.
Hemionitis reticulata, Forst. Prod. 79; Sw. Syn. 20. 208 (excl. syn.
Cav.); SchJcuhr, Crypt. 6, t, 6; Willd. Sp. 128; (excl. syn. Cav.);
Spr. Anleit. (94—Eng. ed.). t. 3, fig. 19; Poir. Enc. Supp. iii, 37;
Besv. Prod. 216 (excl. syn. Cav.); Presi, Tent. Pter. 221.
— ft. falcatum.—Java (Zoll. 152 b.)
Antrophyum falcatum, Bl. Emm. 109; Id. Fl. Jav 76, t. 32; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. iv. 445.
—y. calleefolium.—Java.
Antrophyum callajfolium, Bl. Emm. Fil. Ill; Id. Fl. Jav. 83, t, 85;
Fie, Antroph. 41; Id. Gen. 175.
Hemionitis calkefolia, Presi, Tent. Pter. 221.
reticulatum, Wall.-Hn‘rop^um	„
’	l Antrophyum plantagineum, 8.
semicostatum, Bl. Emm. Fil. 110: Id. Fl. Jav. 77, t. 33.—
Jay a (Zoll. 152); Borneo; Philippine Islea (Cuming 19);
Ceylon (Gardm. 1307); Penang (Wall. 40, in part);
[Gen. 20. Sp. 430.]Antrophyum — Arachniodes.	83
India: Khasya; Cochinchina; Society Isles : Tahiti;
Teejee and Samoan Isles; New Ireland.
Antrophyum semicostatum, J. Sm. Journ. Bot. iii. 400; Kze. Bot. Zeit.
vi. 198; Fee, Antroph. 42; Id. Gen. 175 (excl. syn.)
Antrophyum D’Urvillsi, Bory, Dap. Voy. 254 (Urvilliei, Bory MS:
Fie, Antroph. 42),
Antrophyum reticulatum, Wall. Cat 40 in part.
Antrophyum alatum, Brack. U. S. Fxpl. Exped. xvi, 64.
Hemionitis semicostata, Bred, Tent. Fter. 221.
Hemionitis rigida, Cav, Brad. (1801) 260 (form, monstr. ?); Sw. Syn. 21.
6e9silifoliiun, Spr. Syst. iv. 67.—Philippine Isles.
Antrophyum sessilifoliura, Fee, Antroph. 52; Id. Gen. 175.
Hemionitis sessilifolium, Cav. Brcel. (1801) 261; Sw.Syn.2Q; Willd.
Sp. 126; Bovr. Enc. Supp. iii, 37; Desv. Brod. 216.
spathulatum, Fee.—Antrophyum subsessile.
subfalcatum, Brack.—Antrophyum Cumingiu
subsessile, Kze. Anal. Pter. 29, t. 19, fig. 1; Id. Lin. xxiii.
224.—S. America: Peru, Brazil (Mart. 369), Venezuela
(Lind. 71; Id. F. et S. 303 ; Fendl. 305); N. Grenada
(Lind. Schl. 851); W. Indies: Guadeloupe; Cuba ( Wright
775).
Antrophyum subsessile, Fie, Antroph. 47; Id. Gen. 176.
Antrophyum spathulatum, Fee, Antroph. 46, t. 4, fig. 6; Id. Gen. 176
(Columbia, IAnd. 203—f. F6e.)
Antrophyum cayennense, Kze. Lin. ix. 78 (excl. syn)
Antrophyum discoideum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 702; Fee, Antroph. 47.
Hemionitis brasiliana, Desv. Brod. 216—f. F6e.
(Near Antr. cayenneme).
Urvilleei, Bory MS.—Antrophyum semicostatum.
zostereefolium, Fee, Antroph. 52; Id. Gen. 175.—India.
Hemionitis falcata, Willd. Sp. Bl. v. 126; Bovr. Enc. Supp. iii, 36;
Desv. Brod. 216; Bred, Tent. 221 (excl. syn.)
Apalophlebia, Presl, Epirn. Bot. 137.
costata, Presl.—Niphobolus venosus.
? Jlocculosa, Presl.—Niphobolus flocculosns,
splendent-, Presl.—Niphobolus splendens.
venosa, Presl.—Niphobolus venosus.
Aphyllocalpa, Cavanilles., Anales de Ciencias Naturales t.
164; Id.Pralect. (1802) 556.
regalis, Car.—Osmunda regalis.
Apotomia, Pee, Gen. Fil. 112 (§)=Adiantum.
[P] ARACHNIODES, Blwme, Fnumeratio Fil. Java 241.
[Synopsis p. c.]
aspidioides, Blume, Enum. 242.—Java: Mt. Burangrang.
Arachniodes aspidioides, Presl, Tent. 245; Kook. Sp. Fil. i. 59.
[Gen. 21. Sp. 451.}84	Aspidium.
Argyria, &en. Fil-183 (§)=Gtmnogbamma.
Argyrochosma, j- Smith, Hook. Jown. Sot. iv. 50 (§)=
Nothochlsna.
Aristaria, Muller, Sot. Zeit. xii. 545. (§)=Yittaeia.
Arsenopteris, Well et Sertholet, Hist. Nat. Canar. iii. part
2, sect. 3, 437. (§)=Nephbodium et Lastrea.
Arthrobotrys, Wallich, Catalogue, 395.
cmara, Wall.—Lastrea coohleata.
macrocarpa, Wall.—Lastrea cochleata.
Arthrobotrys, Sresl, Tent. Pter. 77 (§)=Lastbea.
Artbrodan8Ba, Presl, Supp. Tent. 37 (§)=Dama.
Arthrolygodes, Presl, Supp. Tent. 101 (§)=Lygodium.
Artbromeris, M. [§ sub Pleoeeltis p. lxxviii.]
Arthropteris, j. Smith, Hook.fil. PI. N. Zeal. ii. 43 ; Id. Cat.
Ferns, 62.
albo-punctata, J. Sm.—Lastrea albo-punctata.
filipes, J. Sm.—Polypodium filipes.
obliterata, J. Sm.—Nephrolepis ramosa.
tenella, J. Sm.—Polypodium tenellum.
ASPIDIUM, Swartz, Sclvrad. Journ. Sot. 1800, ii. 4, 29
(reduet.): Schott, Gen. (t. 4) [Synopsis, p. lxxxi.]
abbreviatum, Poir.—Lastrea Filix-mas, S.
abbreviatum, Scbrad.—Cyclodium abbreviatum.
abortivum, Bl.—Nephrodium abortivum.
abruptum, Bl.—Nephrodium multilineatum.
abrvptvm, Kzo.—Lastrea abrupta.
acrostichoides, Sw.—Polysticbum aerosticboides.
aculeatum, Sw.—Polystichum aculeatum.
acaleatum, Schkubr.—Polystichum aculeatum, /3.
aculeatum, Hook. (PI. liartiv.)—Polysticbum ordinatum.
acuminatum, Willd.—Nephrolepis ensifolia.
acuminatum, Hort Aug.—Lastrea acuminata.
acuminatum, Hort. Ber.—Athyrium oxyphyllum.
acutifolium, Bl. Hb.—Polystichum moluccense.
acutum ? Raddi.—Nephrolepis biserrata.
acatmn, Sw.—Nephrolepis ensifolia.
adiantoides, Bl—Acrophorus adiantoides.
adnatum, Bl.—Lastrea Filix-mas, y.
[Gen. 22. ap.iA]Aspidium
85
Adenopteris, Metten.—Nephrodium Adenopteris.
adscendens, Lodd.—Nephrodium ?—f. Kze.
adultum, Wickstr.—Nephrodium molle.
aduncurriy Wall.—Lastrea hirtipes.
tBmuluniy Sw.—Lastrea eemula.
cemulumKze.—Lastrea frondosa.
temulum, Hort. Belg.—Lastrea quinquangularis.
(Bsculifolivzn, Bl.—Kaulfussia aesculifolia.
affine, Bl.—Nephrodium lineatum.
affine t Wall.—Polystichum aculeatum.
affine y Fisch. et Mey.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 0.
affine, A. Br.—Lastrea Filix-mas, y.
affine, Kb.—Lastrea rigida, $.
agatholepisy Fee.—Lastrea agatholepis.
alatum, Wall. Cotf. 378.—India: Sylhet, Sikkim, Assam;
Philippine Isl. f Cuming 356, in part—f. J Sin); Society,
Samoan, and Feejee Islands.—f. BracJc.
Aspidium alatum, Book, et Gr. Icon. Fil. t. 184; Presl, Tent. Pter. 88;
J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Pot. iii. 410; iv. 183 ; Kze. Pot. Zeit. iv. 462
in obs.; Prack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 179.
Batbmium alatum. Fie, Gen. Fil. 287.
? Tectaria Phymatodes, Cav. Prelect, (1801) 249; Sw. Syn. 63.
alatum, Metten.—Sagenia vasta.
albicaule, F6e.—Lastrea albicaulis.
albopunctatum, Bory.—Lastrea albopunctata.
alpestre, Hoppe.—Polypodium alpestre.
alpi/mim, Sw.—Cystopteris regia.
alsophilaceum, Kze.—Lastrea aspidioides.
amabile, Bl.—Lastrea amabilis.
amblyotus, Kze.—Polystichum amblyotus.
amboinense, Willd.—Nephrodium amboinense.
ameristoneurony Fee.—Lastrea ameristoneura.
ammifoliumy Desv.—Polystichum coriaceum.
amplissim/umy Metten.—Lastrea amplissima.
amplum, Metten.—Lastrea ampla.
amplumy Mart, et Lind.—Polystichum ordinatum.
angularey Kitaib.—Polystichum angulare.
angustifrons, Metten.—Lastrea angustifrons.
angustumy Willd.—Atjiyrium asplenioides, j8.
anisopterum, Kze.^LatftPpa anisoptera.
anomophgllumy Zenker.—CyrtOmium caryotideum, £.
apertimiy Fee.—Lastrea aperta.v
apicijlorumy Wall.—^Lastrea apical ora.
apifolium, Schkuhr.—SageniaTa|/ifolia.
appendiculatumy Bl.—Lastrea arjstata, /3.
appendiculatumy Wall. (Cat.) -^Lastrea appendiculata.
appendiculatumy Wall. (Hb.)—Polypodium erubescens.w
appendiculatumy Wall, in part.—Nephrodium molle.
September, 1858.	g	£Gen. 22. Sp. 435.] ‘86
Aspidium.
arborescens, Fee.—Lastrea equestris.
cvrboreum, Lodd.—Lastrea Kaulfussii.
cvrbusculct, Willd.—Nephr odium arbuscula.
arouatum, Desv.—Lastrea serra.
argutum, Elfs.—Lastrea rigida, 7.
aridum, Don.—Nephr odium unitum.
aristatum, Sw.—Lastrea aristata.
<vrticulatum> Sw.—Oleandra articulata.
articulatum, Schkuhr.—Oleandra nodosa.
articulatum, Lowe.—Nephr odium articulatum.
ascendens, Hew.—Polystichum ascendens.
asperum, Gray.—Polystichum Loncliitis.
asplenioides, Sw.—Atliyrium asplenioides.
athamanticum, Eze.—Lastrea athamantica.
athyrioides, M. et Gal.—Atliyrium sphserocarpon.
atomcvrium, Muhlbg.—Cystopteris tenuis.
,	,7	C Lastrea concinna.
atoniochlcena, Eze.— 4 T , v
3	( Lastrea oligocarpa.
atraUrn, Wall.—Lastrea hirtipes.
attenuatum, Sw.—Nephrodium atteDuatum.
attenuatum, Eze.—Nephrodium obscurum.
attenuatum, Eze. Hb.—Lastrea attenuata.
augescens^ Link.—Lastrea augescens.
auriculatum, Sw.—Polystichum auriculatum.
auriculatum, Scbkubr.—Polystichum acrostichoides.
auriculatum, Wall.—Nephr olepis tuberosa.
auriculatum, Holl.—Polystichum falcinellum.
auriculatum, Don.—Polystichum lentum.
axillare, Sw.—Asplenium Aitoni, 0.
lantamense, Bl.—Oleandra bantamensis.
Baromez, Willd.—Cibotium Barometz.
Benoitianum, Gaud.—Nephrodium Benoitianum.
Bergicmum, Metten.—Lastrea Bergiana.
Berterianum, Colla.—Polystichum flexum.
bia/ristatum, Bl.—Polystichum biaristatum.
bidentatum, Presl.—Lastrea bidentata.
bijidum, Carm.—Lastrea tomentosa.
bijidum, Presl.—Sagenia macrophylla.
biserratumy Sw.—Nephrolepis biserrata.
blechnoides, Sm.—Polystichum semicordatum.
C Lastrea concinna, £.
t Lastrea contermina.
blepharochlcena, Kze.-
Blumei, Eze.—Pleocnemia Blumei.
Boottii, Tuckerm.—Lastrea spinulosa, 7.
Boryanum, Willd.—Lastrea Boryana.
Boutonianum, Hook.—Lastrea albopunctata.
[?] brachiatum, -Zb?. -2Vh£. ew GeneesJc. Arch. 1844, 399.—Java
655, 655a.)
fGen.22.Sp. 43G.]Aspidium.
S7
Aspidium Zollingeriamim, Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 462.
Aspidium ? heracleifoliun, Moritz. Verz.
brachyotum, Bl.—Mesochlaena javanica.
bracfoypterum, Kze.—Polystichum squarrosum.
brasilianum, Presl.—Cystopteris ? brasiliana.
Brcmnii, Spenn.—Polysticbum angulare.
Brmbelianum, Metten.—Lastrea Breutelii.
Breutelii, Metten.—Lastrea Breutelii.
Bridgesii, Sturm.—Polysticbum Bridgesii.
Brunonianumy Wall.—Lastrea Brunoniana.
Brongniarticvnum, Sturm.—Polystichum Brongniartianum.
bulbiferum, Sw.—Cystopteris bulbifera.
bulbosum, Link.—Woodsia mollis.
bulbosum, Hort.—Nephrolepis tuberosa.
caducum, H.B.K.—Polysticbum semicordatum.
caducum, Wall.—Cyrtomium caducum.
ccespitosum, Wall.—Polysticbum obliquum.
calcaratum, Bl.—Lastrea calcarata.
calcareum, Preslt Bpim. Bot. 63.—Philippine Islands f Cuming
310).
Sagenia calcarea, *7. Hoolc. Journ. Bot. iii. 419.
Callipteris, Wilms.—Lastrea spinulosa.
callosum>, Bl.—Nephrodium unitum.
calyptratum, Desv.—Polysticbum vestitum, 7.
campylopterum, Kze.—Lastrea dilatata, /3.
canariense, Willd. Hb.— ? Cystopteris fragilis, 5.
canariense, A. Br.—Lastrea canariensis.
canescens, Wall, in part.—Nephr odium molle.
canrnn, Wall.—Lastrea cana.
capense, Sw.— Ampbicosmia capensis.
capense, Willd.—Polysticbum coriaceum, (3.
ccvri/pense, Metten.—Lastrea saripensis.
carvifolmm, Kze.—Lastrea aristata.
cowry otideum, Wall.—Cyrtomium caryotideum.
catocarpum, Kze.—Lastrea nemopbila.
catophoron, Kze.—Lastrea sparsa, /S.
catopteron, Kze.—Lastrea lanuginosa.
carthusianumSteud.—Lastrea dilatata.
caucasicum, A. Br.—Lastrea Filix*mas, 0.
ca/ucasicvAn, Fisch. MS.—Woodsia fragilis.
caudatum, Sw. (Syn.)—Asplenium Aitoni, 0.
caudatum, Sw. (Act. Holm.)—Polystichum caudatum.
caudatwm, Hort.—Polysticbum ordinatum.
caudatum, Moritz.—Polysticbum? platyphyllum.
caudiculatum, Sieb. (Syn).—Nephrodium caudiculatum.
caudiculatum, Sieb. (FI. Mixt.)—Nephrodium parasiticum.
g #	[Gen. 22. Sp 437.]88	Aspidium.
chcerophylloides, Poir. (Presl.)—Polystichum chfierophylloides.
chcerophylloides^ Moritz.—Lastrea mexicana, y.
cheilanthoides, Kze.—Lastrea cheilanthoides.
cheiloplotium, Pee.—Lastrea cheiloplotia.
chrysoca/rpon, Fde.—Lastrea chrysocarpa.
chrysolepis, Pee.—Lastrea chrysolepis.
chrysolobum, Link.—Lastrea chrysoloba.
cicutarmmt Sw.—Sagenia cicutaria.
cicutarium, Splitg.: El.—Lastrea funesta.
cicutarium, Hort. Ang.—Goniopteris tetragona.
ciliatum, Wall.—Lastrea cana.
cinnamomeum, Sw.—? Lastrea denticulata.
clypeolarium, Desv.—Polystichum coriaceum, /3.
coadunatum, Klfs.—Nephrodium coadunatum.
coadunatum, Wall.—Sagenia coadunata.
coa/rctatum, Kze.—Lastrea coarctata.
cochleatum, Spr.—Lastrea cochleata.
cognatum, Pee.—Lastrea cognata.
colobodon, Kze.—Cystopteris fragilis, 8.
concmnum, Link.—Lastrea concinna,
continuum, Lowe MS.—Lastrea frondosa.
continuum, Metten.—-Lastrea concinna.
condylodes, Kze.—Lastrea contermina.
confertum, Klfs.—Cyclodium oonfertum.
confertwm,, Hook, et G-r.—Cyclodium meniscoidea.
confluens, Fde.—Lastrea confluens.
congener, Bl.—Polystichum squarrosum.
coniifolium, Wall.—Lastrea aristata, et 0.
coniifolium, Presl.—Cheilanthes chlorophylla.
conioneuron, Metten.—Nephrodium terminans.
conjugatim, Bl.—Pleocnemia Leuzeana, /9.
conscvnguineum, Kze.—Nephrodium cheilocarpum.
consobrinum, Bory.—Lastrea consobrina.
conspersoides, P6e.—Lastrea conspersoides.
conspersum, Schrad.; F£e.—Lastrea macroura.
conterminum, Willd.—Lastrea contermina.
contiguum, Klfs. MS.—Nephrodium unitum, /3.
continuum, Desv.—Nephrodium, unitum,
contr actum, Link,—Nephrodium ? contractum.
cor datum, Steud.—Athyrium ? Filix-foemina.
cordifolium, PresZ, Spim. Sot. 63.—India : Moulmein, ? Tran-
quebar.
cordifolium, Sw.—Nephrolepis cordifolia.
coriaceum, Sw.—Polystichum coriaceum.
coriaceum, Klfs. etc.—Polystichum coriaceum, £.
coriaceum, Lowe.—Polystichum flexum.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 438.]Aspidium	89
coriaceum, /9., Banks et Sol. MS.—Polystichum vestitum.
coriaceum v. acutidentatwm, Rich.'—Polystichum vestitum.
coriandrifolimn, Sw.—? Sagenia cicutaria.
cornu-cervi, Don.—Polystichum Hamiltonii.
coronopus, Desv.—Sagenia cicutaria.
costale, Bl.—Athyrium costale.
crassifolium, Bl.—Lastrea crassifolia.
crenatwn, Hort.Ber: (? Karst. etKL.)—Polystichum ordinatum.
crenatum, Sommerf.—Athyrium crenatum.
crinitim“Boj.” Wall.—Lastrea crinita.
crinitim, M. et Gal.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 7.
eritmlosum, Desv.—Polystichum coriaceum, 0.
cristatum, Sw.—Lastrea cristata.
cristatum, FI. Wett.—Lastrea dilatata.
cristatum j8., Rupr.—Lastrea spinulosa.
cristatum 7. et 5., Rupr.—Lastrea dilatata.
cruciatum, Willd.—Lastrea cruciata.
crystallirmm, Metten.—Lastrea crystallina.
Ctenitis, Link.—Lastrea Ctenitis.
ctenocJilcena, Kze.—Lastrea ctenochlsena.
cucullatum, Bl.—Nephr odium unitum, e.
cultratum, Presl.—Didymochleena lunulata.
Cumingianum, Kze.—Nephrodium Cumingianum.
Cumingianum, Sturm.—Polystichum Cumingianum.
cuneatum, Schkuhr.—Asplenium fissum.
Cunninghami, Kze.—G-oniopteris Forsteri.
Cunninghamii, Colenso.—Polystichum coriaceum.
Cunninghamiamvm, Colenso.—Polystichum coriaceum.
curvifolium, Kze.—Lastrea aristata.
[cuspidatum, Desu. Prod. 244.—Hispaniola—Plum t. 153]*
cuspidatum, Metten.—Polypodium elongatum.
cyatheoides, Klfs.—Nephr odium cyatheoides.
cyclochlamys, Fee.—Lastrea cyclochlamys.
davallioidesy Sw.—Nephrolepis davallioides.
decomposituniy Spr.—Lastrea decomposita.
decompositum v. quinquangulare, Metten.—Lastrea quinquan-
gularis.
decrescensy Kze. Hb.—Lastrea decrescens.
decurrenSy J. Sm.—Sagenia pteropus.
decurrensy Presl.—Sagenia decurrens.
decurrenSy Lowe.—Lastrea decurrens.
decursive-pinnatumy Kze.—Lastrea decurrens.
decurtatwriy Kze.—Nephrodium abortivum.
decussatum, Sieb.—Lastrea decussata.
deflexum ? Kze.—Lastrea vestita.
deltoideumy Sw.—Lastrea deltoidea.
8 **
[Gen.22. Sp, 439* I90
Aspidium.
demission, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea Ctenitis, /8.
densum, Wall.—Lastrea sparsa, j8.
dentatum, Sw.—Cystopteris fragilis, 5.
denticulation, Sw.-—Lastrea denticulata.
denticulation, Wall. MS.—Lastrea odontoloma.
deparioides, Hook.—Diclisodon deparioides.
depastum, Schkubr.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 0.
,	i-r f Nephrodium molle. 7.
J	Lastrea deversa.
devexum, Kze.—Sagenia coadunata, jS.
diaphanum, Kze.—Polysticbum diaplianum.
diaphanum, Bory.—Cystopteris fragilis.
diastematocarpon, Fee.—Lastrea diastematocarpa.
dicksonisefolium, iftcA	Astrol. 39.—Yanikoro.
difforme, Bl.—Dictyopteris difformis.
,.7	, T-r f Sagenia dilacerata.
dilaceratum, Kze.- £ ga|enia latifolia) ^
dilatatum, Sm.—Lastrea dilatata.
dilatatum, Wall. Hb.—Sagenia coadunata.
dilatatum, Holl.—Lastrea aemula.
dilatatum, Auct. Amer.—Lastrea spinulosa, j8.
dilatatum v. recurvum, Bree.—Lastrea eemula.
w, Kze.—Nephr odium dimorphum.
•$, Moritz.—Lastrea diplazioides.
discolor, Langs, et Fish.—Polysticbum coriaceum,
discretion, Don.—Polysticbum aculeatum.
disjunclum, Wall. Hb.—Nepbrodium disjunctum.
■s, Metten.—Pleocnemia dissidens.
[dissimile, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz.—Brazil.]
distans, Yiv.—Woodsia ilvensis.
distentifolium, Tauscb.—Polypodium alpestre.
diversilobum, Metten.—Nepbrodium abruptum.
diversifolium, Wall. Hb.—Nepbrolepis ? birsutula.
division, Wall.—Lastrea divisa.
Donianum, Spr.-—Lastrea Filix-mas, 7.
Dregii, Fee.—Lastrea Tbelypteris, /3.
drepanopteron, Metten.—Atbyrium oxypbyllum,
drepamm, Sw.—Polypodium drepanum.
drepanum, Sclikubr (in text sub. t. 47)—Lastrea dilatata.
drepanum, Hort. Aug.—Lastrea Sbepberdi.
Dubreuillianum, G-aud.—Nepbrodium eyatbeoides.
dumetorum, Sm.—Lastrea dilatata, i.
duriuscuhon, Sturm.-—Polysticbum ? duriusculum.
D’ Urvillcei, Bory.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
ebenum, J. Sm.—Sagenia Pica.
eburneum, Wall.—Atbyrium oxypbyllum.
[Gen.. 22. Sp. 4-11.]Aspidium	91
Fckloni, Kze.—Nephrodium unitum, 8.
edentulum, Kze.—Lastrea edentula.
edule, Spr.—Nephrolepis tuberosa.
elairnn, Bory.—Lastrea Boryana.
elegans, Sturm.—Polvstichum elegans.
elegans, Metten.—Lastrea recedens.
elongatvm, Sw.—Lastrea elongata.
elongatum, Willd.—Lastrea canariensis.
emarginatmn, Willd.—? Polysticbum emarginatum.
eminens, Wickstr.—Kephrolepis exaltata.
ensifolium, Sw.—Nephrolepis ensifolia.
ensifolium, Bl.—Nephrolepis exaltata.
equestre, Kze.—Lastrea equeBtris.
erioccvrpum, Wall.—Lastrea hirsuta.
erosum, Sclikuhr.—Lastrea dilatata.
erythrosorum, Eaton MS.—Lastrea erythosora.
exaltatum, Sw.—Nephrolepis exaltata.
exaltatum, Scbkr.: Raddi.—Nephrolepis neglecta.
exaltatum, Spr.—Nephrolepis hirsutula.
f Nephrolepis volubilis.
exaltatum, Wall, in part — < Nephrolepis splendens, et ensifolia.
(. Nephrolepis hirsutula.
excellens, R/. Fnum. Fil. Jav. 160—Java.
Aspidium excellens, Metten, Phegopt. und Aspid. 117.
Proferea excellens, PresZ, Epim. Bot. 259.
excultum, Metten.—Lastrea exculta.
exiguum, Fee.: Kze.—Lastrea exigua.
expanswn, Willd.—Athyrium expansum.
expansum, Mart.—Lastrea expansa.
expansum, Desv.—Sagenia macrophylla.
expansum, Dietr.—Lastrea Filix-mas, j8.
externum, Bl.—Nephrodium extensum.
externum, Fee.—Lastrea melanosticta.
Fadyenii, Metten.—Fadyenia prolifera.
falcatum, Sw.—Cyrtomium falcatum.
falciculatum, Raddi.—Lastrea falciculata.
falciculatum, Spr. Hb.—Lastrea Ctenitis.
falcinellum, Sw.—Polystichum falcinellum.
fallax, Fish. MS.—Lastrea fallax.
ferox, Bl.—Nephrodium ferox.
ferrugineum, Fee.—Lastrea ferruginea.
ferrugineum, Beyr. Hb.—Lastrea falciculata.
Filix-fcemina, Sw.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina.
Filix-mas, Sw.—Lastrea Filix-mas.
Filix-mas, Holl.—Lastrea elongata.
Filix-mas, Pursh.—Lastrea G-oldiana.
Filix-mas, Hohenack.—Lastrea Filix-mas, /3.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 442,]92	Aspidium.
Filix-mas v. crenatim, Milde.—Lastrea Filix-mas, £.
Filix-mas v. erosum, Hook, et Arn.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 0.
Filix-mas v. pumilum, Hort.—Lastrea Filix-mas, e.
Filix-mas v. recurvum, Francis.—Lastrea Filix-mas, e.
Filix-Fanna, Lucan.—Lastrea atbamantica.
fimbriatum, Willd. Sp.Fl. v. 213.—St. Domingo—Plum t. 149.
Aspidium fimbriatum, jtfpr. S'ysi. 96: Poir. JEnc. »SW». iv. 507; 2)e«w.
Prod. 244.
fimbriatum, Wall.—Atbyrium foliolosum.
■e\- 7	■ m ii f Lastrea immersa.
P inlaysomamm. Wall.— < T , f1
17	*	(Lastrea falcifera.
Fischeri, Metten.—Lastrea obscura.
fissum, Kze.—Sagenia Menyantbidis.
fissum, Hort.—Sagenia pacbyphylla.
fiaccidum, Bl.—Lastrea flaccida.
flagelliferum, Wall.—Nephrolepis exaltata.
fiexum, Kze.—Polysticbum flexum.
floccigerum, Bl.—Nepbrolepis floccigera.
fcBnisecii, Hort. Germ.—Lastrea dilatata.
foeticbmi, “ Poir.” : Steud.—Sagenia cicutaria.
foenisecii, Kze.—Lastrea semula.
foliolosum, Wall. Cat. (359)—Acropborus nodosus.
foliolosum, Wall. Hb. (2205=339.)—Atbyrium foliolosum.
fontanum, Sw.—Asplenium fontanum.
formosum, Fee.—Lastrea formosa.
Forsteri, Kze—Sagenia melanocaulis.
fragile, Sw.—Cystopteris fragilis.
fragile, M. et Gal.—Cystopteris fragilis, 0.
fragile Y.fumarioides, M. et Gal.—Cystopteris fragilis, 0.
fragrans, Sw.—Lastrea fragrans.
fragrans, Gray.—Lastrea rigida.
fraxinifolivm, Scbrad.—Sagenia macropbylla, 7.
Freyreissii, Wickstr.—Polysticbum caudatum.
frondosum3 Lowe.—Lastrea frondosa.
frondosim, Wickstr.—Lastrea denticulata.
funestum, Kze.—Lastrea funesta.
furcatum, Kl.—Lastrea furcata.
fuscatum, Willd.—Polysticbum angulare.
fuscipes, Wall.—Lastrea fuscipes.
Oaleottianum, Kze. Hb.—Sagenia latifolia.
Gardneriamm, Metten.—Lastrea Gardneriana.
gelidum, Kze.—Polysticbum ? pycnolepis.
gemmiferum, Moritz.—Lastrea cbrysoloba.
gibbosum, Willd.—Nepbrolepis gibbosa.
giganteum3 Bl.—Sagenia gigantea.
giganteum, Moritz. Hb.—Lastrea Berra.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 443.]Aspidium.
93
glabellum, Lowe.—Lastrea glabella.
glaberrimum, Rich.—Nephrodium glaberrimum.
glabrum, Metten.—Lastrea glabra.
glanduliferum, Wall.—Lastrea glandulifera.
glanduliferum, Karst.—Lastrea Sprengelii.
glanduligerum, Kze.—Lastrea glanduligera.
glandulosum, Bl.—Nephrodium glandulosum.
glandulosum, Hook, et Gr.—Polystichum ? glandulosum.
Goeringianum, Kze.—Lastrea Goeringiana.
goggylodus, Schkuhr.—Nephrodium unitum, /3.
Goldianum, Hook.—Lastrea Goldiana.
Goldianvm, Hort.—Lastrea cristata.
gongylodes, Meyer.—Nephrodium unitum, /3.
gracile, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea glanduligera.
gracilescens, Bl.—Lastrea gracilescens.
grande, J. Sm.—Sagenia grandis.
grande, Fee.—Lastrea grandis.
grandifolium, Presl.—Sagenia grandis.
grandifolium, Metten.—Sagenia siifolia.
Grayanvm, Regel.—Lastrea spinulosa, /3.
Grunovoii, Bolle.—Nephrodium Grunowii.
Gueinziawv.m, Metten.—Lastrea Gueinziana.
guianense, Kl.—Polystichum abbreviation.
[Hgenkei,	PeZ. Scenic, i. BO: JcZ.	Pter. 88.—Ins.
Marianis.]
Salieri, Willd.—Asplenham fontanum.
Samiltonii, Spr.—Polystichum Hamiltonii.
[Hamiltonianum, TPhZZ. CaZ. 2232 (not in Hb.).—India :
Rougamati.
Aspidium Hippocrepis, Sam. Sb.]
Sartwegii, Kl.—Polystichum ordinatum.
hasiulatum, Tenore.—Polystichum angulare.
heracleifolium, Willd.—Aspidium trifoliatum.
Keracleifolium ? Moritz.—Aspidium brachiatum.
heracleifolium, Hort. in part.—Sagenia macrophylla.
heterocarpon, Bl.—Nephrodium heterocarpum.
heterodon, Bl.—Nephrodium heterodon.
heterodon, Schrad.—Polystichum heterodon.
heteromeron, Kze. Hb.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
heterophylhm, Hook.—Pleocnemia Blumei.
Sippocrepis, Sw.—Sagenia cicutaria.
Sippocrepis, Ham. Hb.—Aspidium Hamiltonianum.
hirsutulum, Sw.—Nephrolepis hirsutula.
hirsutuhtm, Ham. Hb.—Lastrea cana.
hirsutuluml Wall, in part—Nephrodium molle.
hirsutulum ? mauriticmum, Ham. Hb.—Nephrodium molle.
LGen. 22. Sp. 445.]94
Aspidium.
hirsutmn, Kze. Hb.—Neplirodium hirsutuin.
hirtipes., Bl.—Lastrea hirtipes.
hirtum, Sw.—Lastrea hirta.
kispidum, Sw.—Lastrea hispida.
Hoffmanns eggii, Poir.—Nephrolepis sesquipedalis.
HooTceri, Wall.—Nephrodium Hookeri.
HooJceri, Sweet.—Fadyenia prolifera.
HooTceri, Kl.—Cyclodium meniscoides.
humile, Willd.—Pteris diversifolia.
hymenophylloides, Bl.—Acrophorus pulcher.
ilicifolium, Don.—Polystichum ilicifolium.
imbricatum, Klfs.—Nephrolepis tuberosa.
immersum, Bl.—Lastrea immersa.
impressum, Fke.—Lastrea impressa.
impressum, Kze.—Lastrea immersa.
impressum, Kze MS.—Sagenia dilacerata.
incequale, Schlech.—Lastrea insequalis.
[incisum, Swartz, Syn. Fil. 47.—Porto Kico.
Aspidium incisum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 237; Deav. Prod. 245.
Tectaria incisa, Cm. Prcelect. (1801), 249.]
inquinans, Fee.—Lastrea inquinans.
intermedium, Willd.—Lastrea spinulosa, j8.
intermedium, SadL—Polystichum aculeatum, /3 •
intermedium, Bl.—Lastrea Blumei.
intermedium, Link.—Atliyrium Filix-fcemina.
intermedium, J. Sm.—Sagenia coadunata, /3.
invisum, Sw.—Lastrea invisa.
invisum, Poepp.—Lastrea macroura.
irregulcure, Brack.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
irriguum, Sm.—Atliyrium Filix-fcemnia, /3.
irriguum J”. Sm.HooJc.Journ. Bot. iii. 410.—Philippine Islands.
(Cuming 31.)
Aspidium irriguum, Fresl, Fpim. Bot. 62.
Microsorium trifidum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 269.
i&ogrcvmma, Kze. Hb.—Neplirodium glandulosum.
javanicum, Metten.—Mesochlsena javanica.
javense, Willd.—Acropborus ? javensis.
juglandifolium, Kze. MS.—Cyrtomium juglandifolium.
Karsteni, A. Br.—Lastrea similis.
KarwinsJcyarwm, Metten.—Lastrea Karwinskiana.
Kaulfussii, Link.—Lastrea Kaulfussii.
Klotzschiiy Hook.—Lastrea leeta.
Icetevirens, Lowe MS.—Lastrea frondosa.
lacerum, Sw.—Polystichum lacerum.
Icetum, Sw.—Lastrea leeta.
latum, Moritz.—Lastrea exculta.
tewe, Metten.—Nephrodium heve.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 447.]Aspidium.	95
lancastriense,, Spr.—Lastrea cristata, j8.
lanceurriy Kze.—Nephrodium lanceum.
lanosurriy Sw.—Nothochleena vestita.
lanuginosum, Willd. Hb.—Lastrea lanuginosa.
lanuginosum, Bory (Hb. Hk.)—Nephrodium unitum, t.
lasiesthesy Kze.—Lastrea oligocarpa.
lasiesthes, Metten.—Lastrea pilosula.
latebrosvm, Kze.—Nephrodium latebrosum.
latifolium, Presl.—Sagenia latifolia.
latifoliumy J. Sm.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
latifrons, Metten.—Lastrea latifrons.
latum, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea crassifolia.
LechleriarvwrrLy Metten.—Polystichum vestitum.
lentum, Don.—Polystichum lentum.
lepidotrichu/m, Desv.—Lastrea nemorosa.
leprosum, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea cognata.
leptorachis, Kze.—Lastrea leptorachis.
Lessoni, Bory, T>up. Voy. 265.—Tahiti.
leucolepis, Fee.—Lastrea leucolepis.
leucosticton, Kze.—Lastrea albopunctata.
Leuzeanum, Kze. (Hb.)—Pleocnemia Leuzeana.
Leuzeanum, Kze. (Bot. Zeit.).—Pleocnemia Leuzeana, /3.
JOB.erminieri, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea L’Herminieri.
ligatum, Kze. Hb.—Groniophlebium laetum.
ligulatum, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea ligulata.
ligusticifolium, Desv.—Lastrea denticulata.
limbatum, Sw.—Lastrea limbata.
lineatum, Bl.—Nephrodium lineatum.
lobatv/m, Sw.—Polystichum aculeatum, £.
lobatum, Schkuhr.—Polystichum aculeatum.
lobatum, /3. lonchitidioides, Hk. et Arn.—Polystichum aculea-
tum, /8.
lohulatum, Bl.—Aspidium ? singaporianum, /8.
lomatopelta, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea lomatopelta.
lomatopus, Kze.—Oleandra lomatopus.
LoncJiitis, Sw.—Polystichum Lonchitis.
longifoliwn, Pohl.—Nephrolepis ? ensifolia.
longifolium, Desv.—Sagenia macrophylla.
longipes, Bl.—? Nephrodium longipes.
lorifrons, Kze.—Oleandra neriiformis.
lucens, Bojer.—Nephrodium unitum.
luctuosum, Kze.—Polystichum luctuosum.
I/udovicicmum, Kze.—Lastrea canariensis.
lugubre, Metten.—Lastrea lugubris.
lutescenSy Willd.—Lastrea ? lutescens.
macrocarpon, Bl.—? Lastrea macrocarpa.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 448.]96
Aspidium,
macrocarpon, Zippel. MS.—Lastrea sparsa, $.
macrochlamys, Fee.—Lastrea sparsa, 7.
macrolepidum, Desv.—Polystichum ? Sellowianum.
macrophyllum, Bl.—Sagenia pteropus.
macrophyllum, Poepp.—Sagenia macrophylla, £.
macrophyllum, Sw.—Sagenia macrophylla.
macrophyllum, Sieb.—Sagenia angulata.
macroporum, Bory.—Polystichum coriaceum,
macropterum, Kze. Hb.—Sagenia macrophylla, 0.
macrowrum, Klfs.—Lastrea macroura.
madagascariense, Fee.-—Lastrea madagascariensis.
malaccense, F6e.—Lastrea malaccensis.
marginale, Sw.—Lastrea marginalia.
marginatum, Sehkuhr.—Lastrea marginalia.
marginatum, Wall. (366).—Polystichum marginatum.
marginatum, Wall. (391).—Lastrea marginata.
martinicense, Spr.—Sagenia macrophylla.
mascarenense, Klfs.—Neplirodium caudieujatum.
mascarenhense, Fee.—Lastrea masdarene'nsis.
mauritiamm, Desv.—? Kephrolepis mauritianum.
medium, Carm.—Athyrium medium.
melanoccvulon, Bl.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
melanochlcena, Kze. Hb.—Polystichum trapezoides, j3.
melanochlamys, Fee.—Lastrea melanochlamys.
[melanopodium, Xtesu. Afa#. Per. v, 320; JcL Prod. 246.—
Terr. Magellan.
Aspidium melanopodon, Sturm, Bnum. Crypt. Chil. 33.
Aspidium melanopus,	101.]
melanopus, Spr.—Aspidium melanopodium.
melanopus, Hew. MS.—Sagenia Pica.
melanorhizum, Desv.—Sagenia cicutaria.
melanostictum, Kze.—Lastrea melanosticta.
membranaceum, Fde.—Lastrea membranifolia.
membranifolium, Kze. (Hb.)—Lastrea membranifolia.
membranifolvum, Kze. (B. Z.)—Lastrea sagenioides.
menisciicarpon, Bl.—Sagenia ? menisciicarpa.
menisciicarpon, Metten. in part.—Dryomenis menisciicarpa.
meniscinerve, (laud.—Nephrodium meniscinerve.
meniscioides, Willd.—Cyclodium meniscioideB.
Menyanthidis^ Presl.—Sagenia Menyanthidis.
Menyanthis, Presl.—Sagenia Menyanthidis.
meridionale, Willd. Hb.—Lastrea meridionalis.
mexicanmn, Kze.—Lastrea mexicana.
micrantJmm, Bl.—Oleandra micrantha.
micrantlmm, Klfs.—Lastrea decomposita.
microcarpon, Bl.—Pleopeltis ? myriocarpa.
microcarpon, F£e.—* Lastrea microcarpa.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 449.]Aspidium.	97
microcwpum, Willd. Hb.—Neplirodium unitum, (8.
microchlcena3 F£e.—Lastrea microchlgena.
microphyllmn, Bl.—Polystichum microphyllum.
micropleris, Kze. Hb.—Polystichum ? platypbyllum.
microsorum, Klfs.: Sieb.—Lastrea decomposita.
microsorum, Presl.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
Mildeanum3 G-cepp.—Lastrea Filix-mas, y3.
mobrioidesj Bory.—Polystichum mohrioides.
molle, Sw.—Kepkr odium molle,
molle, Link.—Lastrea patens.
mollicuhim, Metten.—Lastrea concinna.
mokcccense, Bl.—Polystichum moluccense.
monosorum, Kze. (ohm.)—Lastrea monosticha.
monosticTmm, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea monosticha.
montamum, Sw.—Cystopteris montana.
Moritzianim, Ed.—Polystichum ordinatum.
Moritzii, Kze.—OleancLra Moritzii.
mucronatum, Sw.—Polystichum mucronatum.
mucronatum, Don.—Lastrea Hamiltonii,
mucronatum, Beyr. Hb.—Lastrea mucronata.
rmcronatum, Lowe.—Polystichum triangulum.
mucronifolium3 Bl.—Polystichum squarrosum.
rmcronulatum, Opiz. (Steud. Nom. J3ot. 63)
multicaudatum, Wall.—Sagenia coadunata.
multidentatum3 Wall.—Acrophorus Thomsoni.
multijidum3 Metten. (Fil. Lips.)—Nephrolepis ensifolia, 5.
multifidum, Metten. (Fil. Lechl.)—Polystichum multifidum.
multijidum3 Beyr.—Lastrea amplissima.
multijugum, Wall.—Nephrodium extensum.
multiUneatum, Wall.—Kephrodium multilineatum.
rmltilineatum3 Benth.—Nephrodium abortivum.
multisorum, Desv.—Aspidium trifoliatum.
munitum3 Klfs.—Polystichum falcinellum, jQ.
munitum3 Sadi.—Polystichum aculeatum, /3.
mumcatum, Willd.—Polystichum muricatum.
mus(efolium3 Bl.—Oleandra mussefolia.
-^^-{asssar
vmscosum, Sw. (Presl.)—Polypodium chaerophylloides.
Napoleonis, Fee.—Lastrea Napoleonis.
natalensis3 Fee.—Lastrea Gueinziana.
neglectum, Griseb.—Nephrolepis neglecta.
nemophilum, Kze.—Lastrea nemophila.
nemorale3 Gray.—Lastrea Filix-mas.
nemorosum3 Willd.—Lastrea nemorosa.
nepalense3 Spr,—Polystichum lentum.
nepalense3 Edgw.—Cystopteris fragihs.
[October, 1858.] q
[Gen. 22. Sp. 449.]98
Aspidium.
nepturodioides, Kl.—Lastrea nepbrodioides.
neriiforme, Sw.—Oleandra neriiformis.
neriifolium, Poir.—Oleandra neriiformis,
nevadense, Boiss.—Lastrea rigida, 0.
nevadense, Hort. Germ.—Lastrea Filix-mas.
Nidus, Griff. MS.—Lastrea Filix-mas, y.
nigricaule, F6e.—Lastrea nigricaulis.
nigripes, Bl.—Atbyrium nigripes.
nigripes, Hort.—Sagenia melanocaulis.
nigropunctatum, Spr.—Nepbrolepis sesquipedalis.
nitidulum, Wall.—Lastrea sparsa.
nitidulum, Kze. Hb.—Nepbrodium caudiculatum.
mtidmn, Bory.—Lastrea crinita.
nivale, Bory.—Lastrea nivalis.
nobile, Scblech.—Cyrtomium nobile.
nodosum, Willd.—Oleandra nodosa.
nodosum, Kze.—Oleandra micans.
nodosum, Bl.—Acropborus nodosus.
noveboracense, Sw.—Lastrea noveboracensis.
wymphale, Scbkubr.—Nepbrodium molle.
obliquum, Don.—Polysticbum obliquum.
obliteratum, Spr.—Nepbrolepis obliterata.
obscurum, Bl.—Nepbrodium obscurum.
obscwrumFiscb. et M.—Lastrea obscnra.
obscurum, Colenso MS.—Lastrea bispida.
obtusatum, Sw.—Nepbrodium unitum, /3.
obtusifolium, Willd.—Nepbrolepis tuberosa.
obtusifolium, Moritz.—Nepbrolepis volubilis.
obtusilobum, Fee.—Lastrea obtusiloba.
obtusum, Web. et Mobr.—Woodsia obtusa.
obtusum, Kze.—Polysticbum obtusum.
ocellatum, Wall.—Polysticbum lentum.
ochthodes, Kze.—Lastrea ocbtbodes.
odoratum, Bory.—Lastrea birsuta.
odoratum, Spr.: Sieb.—Lastrea lanuginosa.
odoratum, Lowe MS.—Lastrea semula.
odoriferum, Gray.—Lastrea montana.
odontosorum, Hook. MS.—Diclisodon deparioides.
oliganthum, Desv.—Asplenium Aitoni.
oligocarpum, Ktb.—Lastrea oligocarpa.
oligodonton, Desv.—Asplenium Aitoni, /3.
opposition, Klfs.—Lastrea opposita.
opulentum, Klfs.—Nephrodium opulentum.
orbiculatum, Desv.—Polysticbum angulare.
ordinatum, Kze.—Polysticbum ordinatum.
Oreopteris, Sw.—Lastrea montana.
orientate, Desv.—Polysticbum coriaceum.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 449.]Aspidium
99
Orizaba, F6e.—Lastrea Orizaba?.
Otaria, Kze. Hb.—Cyclodium Cumingianum.
Qttoniarmm, Kze.—Lastrea augescens.
Ottonis, Kze.—Lastrea augescens.
pachyphyllum, Kze.—Sagenia pachyphylla.
pachyrachis, Kze.—Lastrea pachyracliis.
paleaceum, Sw.—Lastrea paleacea.
paleaceum, Don.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 7.
tPalisotii, Desv.—Nephrolepis ramosa.
pallidum, Bl.—Lastrea pallida.
pallidum, Link.—Lastrea rigida, j8.
pallidum, Hort.—Lastrea Filix-mas.
palmipes, Kze.—Lastrea aristata.
paludosum, Raddi.—Nephrolepis biserrata.
paludosum, Bl.—Lastrea paludosa.
paludosum, Metten.—Nephrodium unitum, £.
paludosum, Hort. Bonn.—Lastrea tenericaulis.
palustre, Gray.—Lastrea Thelypteris.
pcvradoxum, Fee.—Lastrea paradoxa.
pcvr dense, Willd.—Nephrolepis tuberosa.
parallelogrommum, Kze.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 7.
[parallelum, Xtesv. Prod. 245.—S. America.
----/3. integrum, Desv. Prod. 245.—S. America.]
parasiticum, Sw.—Nephrodium parasiticum.
parasiticum, Link.—Lastrea Thelypteris, /3.
patens, Sw.—Lastrea patens.
patens, Willd. (En.)—Nephrodium molle.
patens, Kth.—Lastrea Kunthii.
patens, BL—Mesochlsena javanica.
patens, Ghieinzius.—G-oniopteris patens.
patens, Kze.—Lastrea Gueinziana.
patens, j8. Sprengelii, Kze.—Lastrea Bergiana.
patentissimum, Wall.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 7.
patulum, Sw.—Lastrea patula.
paucicuspis, Sturm.—Polystichum ? angulare.
pcmcifiorum, Klfs.—Lastrea crinita.
pa/ucijugum, Kl.—Lastrea paucijuga.
pauper, Fee.-—Lastrea pauperis.
paupertinum, Rcem. Hb.—Lastrea mexicana.
pectinatum, Willd.—Nephrolepis pectinata.
pedatum, Desv.—Lastrea pedata.
pellitum, Willd.—Lastrea pellita.
peUucidum, Beyr.—Lastrea Ctenitis, £.
pendulum, Raddi.—Nephrolepis pendula.
pendmla, Splitg.—Oleandra pilosa.
pennigerum, Sw.—G-oniopteris Forsteri.
9 *
[Gen. 22. Sp. 450.J100
Aspidium,
permigerwm, Bl.—Nephrodium pennigerum.
[pentaphyllum, Willd. Sp. PI. y, 216.—W. Indies : Martinique.
—Plum. t. 114.
Aspidium pentaphyllum, Spreng. Syst, 96; Desv. Prod. 245.]
Petersenii, Kze. (olim.)—Lastrea Napoleonis.
phiUppimm, Fee.—Lastrea ligulata.
phyllcurthron,, Kze.—Oleandra phyllarthron.
Pica, Desv.—Sagenia Pica.
pilosissimum, Gr. Don. MS.—Lastrea pilosissima.
pilosulum, Wall.—Lastrea hirsuta.
pilosulum, Kl. et Karst.—Lastrea pilosula.
pilosum, LangB. et Fish.—Nephrolepis hirsntula.
pilosmn, Ham. Hb.—Nephrodium parasiticum.
pilosum, Hb. Mus. Par.—Lastrea pubescens.
pmnatifidmn, Wall. MS.—Lastrea Filix-mas, y. (form.)
pistilla/re, Sw.—Oleandra neriiformis.
plantagineum, Grriseb.—Aspidium sinuatum.
Plaschniclcianv/m, Kze.—Polystichum Plaschnickianum.
platynotus, Kze.—Sagenia pteropus.
platyphyllum, Willd.—Polystichum ? platyphyllum.
platyphyllum, Presl.—Sagenia repanda.
platypus, Kze.—Lastrea platypus.
platypterum, Kze. (olim.)—Lastrea immersa.
plicatum, Pcepp.—Polystichum mohrioides.
Plmlcenetii, Steud.—Polystichum aculeatum, p.
Plumerianum, Sw.—Sagenia macrophylla.
Plumieri, Presl.—Sagenia angulata.
Plumieri, Lepr. MS.—Aspidium sinuatum.
podophyllum, Hook.—Lastrea podophylla.
podophyllum, Lowe.—Lastrea Sieboldii.
Poeppigii, Presl.—Sagenia macrophylla, 0.
Pohliamm, Presl.—Nephrodium unitum, /?.
politum, Hb. plur.—Sagenia Pica.
politum, Hort.—Sagenia Pica.
politumi, Desv.—Polystichum coriaceum.
polyblephcvrum, Rcem. MS.: Kze.—Polystichum angulare.
polyccvrpon, Bl.—Mesochleena javanica.
polymerum, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea amplissima.
polymorphum, Wall. Cat. 882.—India: Nepal, Trogla, Chit-
tagong, Chappadong, Khasya, Assam, Bhotan, Mishmee,
Kumaon, Neilgherries ; Ceylon (Gard/n. 1096, 1377.)
Aspidium polymorphum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 88 j J. Sm. Hooh Journ.
Pot. iv. 183.
Aspidium rostratum, Wall. Cat. 383.
Polypodium falcatum, Wight MS. 2b. 2ooTc.
----0. laciniatum, M.—Rangoon, Malabar, Sikkim, Khasya.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 452.]Aspidium.	101
polyphyllum, Klfs.—Lastrea contermina.
■polyphyllum, Metten.—Polystichum polyphyllum.
Pontederce, Sw.—Cystopteris fragilis, 5.
Prescottiarmm, Wall.—Polystichum Prescottianum.
Preslianum, Sturm.—Lastrea Cumingiana.
Presliamim, Metten.—Polystichum Preslianum.
prionitis, Kze. MS.—Lastrea prionitis.
f Nephrodium prionophyllum.
prionop7iyllum,'Wall. (confus.)— < Nephrodium multilmeutum.
(. Lastrea falcifera.
procervm, Spr.—Nephrodium proceram.
productum, Klfs.—Nephrodium productum.
prolifenm, R. Br.—Polystichum yestitum, (8.
proliferum, Hk. et Grey.—Fadyenia prolifera.
prolixum, Willd.—Lastrea prolixa.
prolongum, Fee.—Lastrea prolonga.
propinquum, Sw.—Nephrodium unitum.
propmquum, Gaud. MS.—Nephrodium consanguineum.
propinquum, Fee.—Lastrea propimjua.
propinquum, Hort.—Nephrodium molle, y.
protensum, Sw.—Lastrea protensa.
pseudo-fiUx-mos, Fee.—Lastrea Filix-mas, f}.
Ptarmica, Kze. Hb.—Lastrea Ptarmica.
pteroides, Sw.—Nephrodium unitum, j8.
pteroides, Bl.—Nephrodium unitum.
pteroides, Lowe.—Nephrodium terminans.
pteropus, Kze.—Sagenia pteropus.
puberulum, Desv.—Sagenia Pica.
puberum, Wall.—Nephrodium Hookeri.
pubescens, Sw.—Lastrea pubescens.
pubeseens, Lowe.—Lastrea quinquangularis.
pulchellum, Bl.—Polystichum pulchellum.
pulcherrimum, Colenso.—Polystichum yestitum, y.
pulcherrirmm, Hort. Ang.—Didymochlsena lunulata.
pulchrum Bory.—Lastrea pulchra.
pulverulentum, Desv.—? Lastrea lutescens.
pumilum, M. et Gal.—Cyrtomium nobile.
pwnibum, Lowe.—Lastrea Filix-mas, e.
puncticcmle, Bl.—Athyrium punetieaule.
pmnctilobulrum, Sw.—-Dennstsedtia punctilobula.
prnictilobum, Willd.—Dennstaedtia punctilobula.
punctulatwm, Sw.—Nephrolepis ensifolia.
pwnetulatum, Sieb.—Nephrolepis subcordata.
pungens, Klfs.—Polystichum pungens.
pumgens, Wall.—Polystichum ilicifolium.
pungens, Lowe.—Polystichum yestitum, j8.
pwrpuraseens, Bl.—Lastrea sparsa.
9 **
[Gen.22. Sp, 452.J102
Aspidium.
pycnolepis, Kze. MS.—Polysticbum ? pycnolepis.
guinquangulare, Kze.—Lastrea quinquangularis.
Maddiamm, Metten.—Lastrea yestita.
radicans, Sieb.—Polysticlium vestitum, /3.
radicans, Fee.—Lastrea radicans.
ramosum, Beauv.—Nephrolepis ramosa.
recwrvum, Bree.—Lastrea semula.
refractwm, A. Br.—Goniopteris refracta.
regium, Sw.—Cystopteris regia.
Eeinwardtiamwm, Kze.—Lastrea Beinwardtiana.
remotum, A. Br.—Lastrea remota.
repandum,'W$l<5..—Sagenia repanda.
repandwm, J. Sm. (Enum. Phil.)—Sagenia Menyanthidis.
repandwm, J. Sm. (Cat. F.)—Sagenia pachyphylla.
n, Bl.—P Bephrodinm repandum.
n, y. et 8., Presl.—Sagenia siifolia.
( Goniopteris reptans.
. iru	\ Goniopteris asplenioides.
r^tans, Metten.	< Polypodium hasfaefolium,
C. Polypodium cordatum.
resiniferum, Klfs.—Nepbr odium unitum, y.
retrqflexum, Sw.—? Nephr odium retroflexum.
rhceticum, Sw.—Polypodium alpestre.
rhceticum, Willd.—Qystopteris fragilis, y.
rhceticum, Spr.—Atbyrium Filix-fcemina, j8.
rhizophyllum, Sw.—Polysticlium rhizophyllum.
rhomboideum, Wall.—Lastrea amabilis.
Miedliawum, Gaud. MS.—Nephrodium Riedlianum.
rigidum, Sw.—Lastrea rigida.
rigidum, j0. A. Br.—Lastrea remota.
rigidum, y. australis, Ten.—Lastrea rigida, /3.
ripcvrium, Bory.—Lastrea riparia.
riparium, Wall.—Lastrea Napoleonis.
riparium, Roxb.—Lastrea tomentosa.
riparium, Moritz.—Lastrea Kaulfussii.
Hivovrei, Fee.—Lastrea Rivoirei.
rivulare, Thunb.—Lastrea Tbelypteris, j3.
rivulorum, Link.—Lastrea contermina,
rivulorum v. IAnlcii, A. Br.—Lastrea contermina, /3.
robustum, Kze. Hb.: Mett.—Polysticbum ? robustum.
rostratum, H.B.K.—Ampbidesmium blecbnoides.
rotundatum, Willd.—Polypodium flavopunctatum.
rufescens, Bl.—Polysticbum ? rufescens.
rufescens, Scbrad.—Nephrolepis ensifolia, /3.
rufescens, Klfs.—Sagenia latifolia, /3.
dum, Sw.—Woodsia ilvensis.
n, Wall.—Polysticbum squarrosum.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 452.]Aspidium.
rutaceum, Willd.—Athyrium rutaceum.
sagenioides, Metten.—Lastrea sagenioides.
sagittcefolium, Bl.—Nephrodium Bagittgefolium.
salaccense, Bl.—Oleandra neriiformis, y.
sanctoides, Pde.—Lastrea sancta.
sanctum, Bl. Bnum. 143.—Java.
sanctum, Metten.—Polypodium sanctum.
sanctum, Hort.—Sagenia pachyphylla.
saxicola, Bl. Bnum. 160.—Java.
scabrosum, Kze.—Lastrea scabrosa.
scandens, Raddi.—? Polybotrya cylindrica.
scandicimim, Willd.—Athyrium scandicinum.
scariosum, Roxb. Hb.—Polystichum aculeatum.
Schimperianum, Hochst.—Lastrea marginata.
SchJeuhrii, Bl.—Nephrolepis biserrata.
SchomburgJcii, Kl.—Lastrea Schomburgkii.
ScTmeinitzii, Beck.—Polystichmn acrostichoides, /3.
Sc7menJciit /3. Bl. MS.—Nephrodium terminans.
sclerophyllum, Kze.—Nephrodium sclerophyllum.
sclerophyllum, Pcepp.—Lastrea Pceppigiana.
scolopendrioides, Metten.—Goniopteris scolopendrioides.
scorpiurus, Bory.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina.
scytodes, Bl. MS.—Lastrea sparsa.
semibipinnatum, Wall.—Sagenia semibipinnata.
sendcordatum, Sw.—Polystichum semicordatum.
semihastatum, Kze.—Lastrea semihastata.
Serra, Sw.—Lastrea Serra.
Serra, Schkr.—Nephrodium unitum.
Serra, Raddi.—Nephrodium unitum, /3.
serratum, Sw.—Nephrodium unitum, e.
serrulatum, Metten.—Goniopteris serrulata.
serrulatum, Opiz. (Steud. Wow. -Bo£. 64).
sesquipedale, Willd.—Nephrolepis sesquipedalis.
setigerum, Sw.—Lastrea setigera.
setosum, Sw.—Lastrea setosa.
setosum, Wall.—Polystichum setosum.
setosum, Kl.—Lastrea tetragona
setosum, Bl. MS.—Lastrea ? crinita.
Shepherdi, Kze.—Lastrea Shepherdi.
sibiricum, Turcz.—Athyrium crenatum.
Sieboldii, Van Houtte.—Lastrea Sieboldii.
Sieberi, Steud.—? Lastrea limbata.
siifolium, Bl.—Sagenia siifolia.
simile, Hort. Par.—Lastrea albicaulis.
sknplidfolium, Hook.—Nephrodium lineatum.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 454.]104	Aspidium.
singaporianum, Wall. MS.: Hoolc. et Grev. Icon. Fit. t. 26.—
Singapore; Penang; Chebow (Griffith,) 5 Indian Archi-
pelago (Seem. 2301) ; Malacca (Cuming, 403).
Aspidium 'singaporianum, Wall. Cat. 374; Presl, Tent. Pier. 88; J.
Sm. Kook. Jowrn. Pot. iii. 410; iv. 183; Kze. Schkr. Supp. i. 15,
t. 9, fig. 1.
Polypodium Phyllitidis, Poxb. Calc. Jowrn. Nat. Kiet. iv. 483.—f. Griff.
Podopeltis singaporiana, Fee, Gen. Fil. 286, t. 23 A.
-----? j8. lobulatum., M.—Java.
Aspidium lobulatum, PI. Fnum. 142.
sinuatum, M.—Guiana; Amazon: Serra de Sao Gabriel
(Spruce 2189 in part).
Aspidium plantagineum, Grieehach. PI. Cavil 188; Metten. Phegopt.
vmd Aspid. 125 (? excl. var. syn.)
Batbmium sinuatum, Fee, Gen. 287, 288.
Bathmium macrocarpon, Fie, Gen. 287, 288, (? excl. syn.)
Bathmium Aubletianum, Fie, Kb. Kze.
(An Potypodiim plmtagvneim, Jacq. eadem sp. absque indusio.)
svmatum, Gaud.—Sagenia apiifolia.
sinuatum, Lab.—Sagenia sinuata.
SJcmneri, Hook.—Nephrodium Skinneri.
SnvitMi, Hort. Ang.—Lastrea Filix-mas.
solatium, Wall.—Nephr odium molle.
sophoroides, Sw.—Nephrodium sophoroides.
sorbifolimn, Willd.—Sagenia sorbifolia.
sparsum, Spreng.—Lastrea sparBa.
speciosum, Don.—Lastrea aristata.
spectabile, Bl.—Lastrea spectabilis.
spectabile, Wall.—Lastrea WaUichii.
SpelmiccB, Willd.—Microlepia Speluncse.
sphondglifolium, Fisch.—Sagenia macrophylla, 7.
spinulosum, Sw. (Schrad.) : Lasch.—Lastrea dilatata.
spinulosum, Sw. (Syn. 420.)—LaBtrea spinulosa.
spinulosum, Schkr.—Lastrea dilatata.
spinulosum, A. Gray.—LaBtrea spinulosa, /3.
spimilosumi 7. Hk. et Am.—Lastrea asmula.
spinulosum-crist atum, Lasch.—Lastrea spinulosa.
spimilosum americammi Fisch. MS.—Lastrea dilatata, /3.
spinulosum, v. Boottii, A. Gray.—Lastrea spinulosa, 7.
spinulosum, v. dilatatum (forms).—Lastrea dilatata, /3. et t.
spinulosum. v. uliginosum, A. Br.—Lastrea cristata, 7.
splendens, Willd.—Nephrolepis splendens.
sporadosorum, Kze.—Lastrea aristata.
Sprengelii, Klfs.—Lastrea Sprengelii.
Sprengelii, Hb. Mart.—Nephrodium parasiticum.
squannatum, Willd.—Didymochlaena lunulata.
squamatum, Kze.—Polystichum squamatum.
squamigerum, F£e.—Lastrea Thelypteris, /3.
[Gen. 22. Sp. 456,]Aspidium.
squamulosum, Elfs.—Lastrea Thelypteris,
squarrosum, Don.—Polystichum squarrosum.
squarrosum, Wall.—Athyrium foliolosum.
stenoptends, Kze.—Pleocnemia stenopteris.
stimulam, Kze. Hb.—Polystichum ilicifolium.
stipellatum, Bl.—Nephr odium stipellatum.
stipitatum, Metten.—Lastrea stipitata.
stipulaceum, Metten.—Lastrea stipulacea.
stipulate, Willd.—Nephr odium stipulare.
stramineum, Klfs.—Polystichum stramineum.
striatum, Schum.—? Nephrodium unitum.
strigosvm, Willd.—Lastrea crinita.
subcostale, Wall. Hb.—Oleandra neriiformis.
subdiaphamtm, Wall.—Lastrea hirsuta.
subdigitatum, Bl.—Polypodium subdigitatum.
subelongalum, Bl.—Polystichum subelongatum,
subinerme, Kze.—Polystichum vestitum.
subintegerriimm, Hk. et Arn.—Polystichum vestitum, e.
sublobatum, BL—Polystichum aculeatum.
submcvrginale, Hort. Ber.—Lastrea Bimil is.
subpubescens, Bl.—Nephrodium molle.
subpubescens, 5. Bl.—Goniopteris appendiculata.
subquinquejidMm, Beauv.—Lastrea protensa.
subvelutinum, Wall. Hb.—Lastrea fuscipes.
sulcatum, Klfs. (En.)—Lastrea crinita.
sulcatum, Klfs. (Sieb. Syn.)—Lastrea Sieberiana.
syrmaticum, Willd.—Lastrea ? syrmatica.
tacticopterum, Kze.—Polystichum tacticoptemm.
tanacetifolium, Opiz.—Lastrea dilatata.
tasmanice, Metten.—Polystichum vestitum, /3.
tawoyarmm, Wall.—Nephrolepis tuberosa, /3.
taygetense, Bory et Chamb.—Cystopteris regia.
tectaria, Desv.—? Sagenia repanda.
tectum, Wall.—Nephrodium molle.
Telfavricmum, Wall.—Cyathea canaliculata.
tenerum, Spr.—Lastrea tenera.
tenerum, Schleich. {Steud. Nom. Bot. 64.)
terme, Sw.—Cystopteris tenuis.
tenuiculum, Fee.—Lastrea tenuicula.
temtisectum, Bl.—Athyrium tenuisectum.
terminans, Wall.—Nephrodium terminans.
tetragonv/m, Metten.—Lastrea tetragona.
tetragomim, Steud.—? Goniopteris tetragona.
tetragoimm, Sturm.—Polystichum tetragonum.
Thelypterisi Sw.—Lastrea Thelypteris.
tGen. 22. Sp.456.]106	Aspidium.
Thelypteris, /3. squamigerwn, Schl.—Lastrea Thelypteris, £.
thelypteroides, Sw.—Lastrea noveboracensis.
thelypteroides, Sieb.—Lastrea Sprengelii.
thelypteraides, Metten.—Lastrea thelypteroides.
tomentosum, Willd.—Nephrolepis ? hirsutula.
[Tonisetii,	Cat. 1856.—?...............]
Torresiamm, Grand.—Lastrea Torresiana.
trapezoidesy Sw.—Polysticbum trapezoides.
trapezoides, Scbkr.—Nephrolepis pectinata.
trapezoideSy Spr. Hb.—Polysticbum falcinellum.
trapezoidesy Kze.—Polysticbum ? polypbyllum.
triangularis, Hook. MS.—Lastrea opposita.
triamgubm., Sw.—Polysticbum triangulum.
trichodes, Kze. Hb.: Mett.—Lastrea tenericaulis.
trichotomum, Fee.—Lastrea tricbotoma.
trifittum, Sw.—Cystopteris regia.
trifoliatum, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 30.—W. Indies:
Jamaica, (JBtartw. 1586), Hispaniola, Cuba (Otto. 180,
232 ; Lind. 1929; Wright 835), Barbadoes, Guadeloupe
(VSerm. 2,3); Mexico (Galeot. 6312, 6313; Leibold
46; Lind. 25; Schaffn. (1854), 243) ; Guatemala;
Central America (Barclay 2689) ; Panama; Columbia
(Moritz. 196,197); Venezuela (Funcfte 239 ; Fendl. 164);
Amazon (Spruce 1624, term. pin. elongate); Peru
(Mathews 1824) ; Surinam (Kegel 1431) ; China : Sam-la
Bay, Foo-cbow-foo, Hong Kong (Bowring 20; Champ.
553) ; Java (Zoll. 2433) ; Mauritius.—Sloane Jam. i.
t. 42; Plum. t. 147.
Aspidium trifoliatum, Sw. Syn. 43; Schkr. Crypt 29, tt. 28, 285;
Willd. Sp. 213 ; Spr. Synt. 96; H. B. K. Nov. Gen. i. 12; Schlech.
Lm. v. 610; Beev. Prod. 245; Preal, Tent. Pter. 88, t. 2, fig. 27;
J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Bot. iv. 183; Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 33; Schott,
Gen. Fil. (t. 4); Kze. Lin. ix. 89; xviii. 344; xxi. 231; xxiii. 236;
Kl. Lin. xx. 363; Houlat. et Moore, Gcvrd. Mag. Bot. iii. 290, fig. 64;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 95, t; 22, fig. 10—12; Lowe, Ferns, vi. t. 29 ;
Tamch, Flora xxii, 477; Liebm. Mex. Bregn, 125.
Aspidium heracleifolium, Willd. Sp. 217; Spr. Syst 97 (exel. syn. Pr.);
Desv. Prod. 246; Bl. En. 145; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 65; Kze.
Bot. Zeit. vi. 238; Metten. Fil. Lips 95 (Plum. 1.147.)
Aspidium multisorum, Desv. Prod. 246.
Polypodium trifoliatum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1547; Jacq. Icon. Bar. iii. t, 638;
Poir. Enc. v. 624.
Polypodium cordifolium, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 31, t. 4, fig. 2, junior.—
f. Liebm. (Galeotti, 6313).
? Polypodium tnpliyilum, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 315; Id. Journ. Bot. iv.
260; Poir. Enc. Supp, iv. 604; Spr. Syst. 52.
Tectaria trifoliata, Cav. Praelect. (1801), 249.
Nephrodium trifoliatum, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 69.
Bathmium trifoliatum, Link, Fil. Sp. 114; Fie, Gen. 287.
Bathmium heracleifolium, Fie, Gen. 287.
Drynaria cordifolia, Fie, Gen. 270. (Galeotti, 6313.)
[Gen. 22. 8p. 458.]Aspidium.
107
trifoliatum, Sieb.—Sagenia Pica.
irifoliatu/m, p. Sieb.—Sagenia macrophylla.
trifoliatum, Tar., Sw.—Sagenia Pica.
tripteris, Eaton.—Polystichum tripterum.
tripteron, Xze.—Polystichum tripterum.
b'iseriale, Bory.—Nephrodium arbuscula.
triste, Bl.—Lastrea tristis.
triste, Xze.: Pee.—Lastrea mcesta.
triste} Metten.—Lastrea flebilis.
truncatulum, Sw.—Didymochbena lunulata.
truncatum, Gaud.—Nephrodium truncatum.
tuberosum, Bory.—Nephrolepis tuberosa.
Tussacii, Eee.—Lastrea Tussacii.
tylodes, Xze.—Lastrea xylodes.
uliginosumt Bl.—Lastrea Xilix-mas, 7.
uliginosum. Xze.—Lastrea tenericaulis.
wmbilicaturrii Lesv.—Lastrea albopunctata.
umbrosum, Sw.—Asplenium Aitoni.
undulatmn, Sw.—Nephrolepis undulata.
unitum} Sw.—Nephrodium unitum.
unitum, Bl.: Hk. et Arn.—Nephrodium unitum, p.
unitum, Metten.—Nephrodium Hookeri.
variolatum, Wall.—Sagenia variolata.
varium, Sw.—Lastrea yaria.
varium, Willd.—Sagenia yaria.
vastum, Bl.—Sagenia yasta.
velatum, Xze. Hb.—Lastrea yelata.
velleum, Willd.—Lastrea ? yellea.
velutimm, Rich.—Lastrea velutina.
venulosum, Bl.—Nephrodium unitum.
tww&Miin, Wall.- f Nephrodium multilineatum.
5	( Nepbrodium unitum.
venustum^ Hew.—Nephrodium venustum.
venustum, Hook. fil.—Polystichum vestitum, 7.
verrucosum, Xze.—ISTepbrodium beterodon.
veri'ucosum, Eee.—Lastrea verrucosa.
vestitum, Sw.—Polysticbum vestitum.
vestitum, Sieb.—Polysticbum stramineum.
vestitum, Zoll.—Polysticbum squarrosum.
Xze.—Lastrea viMs.
villosum, Sw.—Lastrea villoBa.
villosum^ Bory.—Lastrea cruciata.
? villosum, Hew.—Polypodium lacbnopodium.
villosum, M.—(Hort. Belg. —f. AVe.)
Bathmiam villosum, 1%, Cren. EiZ. 289.
violascens} Link.—Nephrodium molle, 7.
[Gen. 22. Sp.,459.]108	Aspidixun.—Asplenium.
viricfoilum, Desv.—Cystopteris fragilis.
viseidulzim, Metten.—Polysfcicliuin glandulosum.
vwiparum, Metten.—Polystichum trapezoides, 0.
Vogelii, Hook.—Lastrea Vogelii.
vulcanicum, Bl.—Polystichum vulcanicum.
waikarense, Colenso.—Polystichum vestitum.
Wallichianum, Spr.—Lastrea Filix-mas, 7.
Wallichianum, Bory.— Oleandra neriiformis.
Wallichiarmm, Kze.—Polystichum setosum.
TVallichianum, Wall.—Oleandra Wallichii.
Wallichii, Hook.—Oleandra Wallichii.
Webbiamm. A. Br.—Lastrea frondosa.
Webbii, Bory MS.—Polystichum falcinellum.
Weigleamim, Kze.—Lastrea sparsa.
xylodes, Kze.—Lastrea xylodes.
zeylanicum, Pee.—Lastrea zeylanica.
Zollingeriamm, Kze.—Aspidium brachiatum.
Aspidotis, Nuttall MS.: Hook. Sp. Fil. ii. 70.
californica, Nutt. MS.—Adiantopsis californica.
Asplenidictyon, ^	: -EToofc. icow. PZ. t. 937.
Fmlaysonianum, </.	.MIS'.—Hemidictyum Hookerianum.
ASPLENIUM, Linnceus, Genera Flantcvrum 783.
p. xlviii.]
abrotanoides, Presl.—Asplenium fceniculaceum.
abscissum, Willd. Sp. Flamt. v. 321.—W. Indies: Jamaica,
Trinidad, St. Vincent’s, Guadeloupe, (LHerminier 18)
Cuba, fOfto 176 ; XwwZ. 1881), Dominica ; Mexico (Ga-
leotti 6288; Schaffn. (1856) 56) ; Panama; Tabasco
(Lind. 1493); Columbia (Moritz, i. 18, 26; 23, 99, 182,
184, 365, 430; Otto 609) ; N. Grenada (Lind (Schl.)
397) ; Venezuela (Fendl. 136, 139 /3, 143 /3) ; Caraccas;
Amazon (Spruce 1623) ; F. Guiana; Galapagos (inciso-
dentate.)
Asplenium abscissum, Spr. Syst. 84; Desv. Trod. 273; Bl. Emm. 182;
Sieb. Syn. Fil. 169; Id. Fil. Mart. Supp. 22; Foir. Enc. Supp. ii.
507; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 67; Kl. Lin.
xx. 351; Fie, Gen. 191, 192 ; Liebrn. Mex. Bregn. 91.
Asplenium lsetum, Sckkuhr, Crypt. 65, t. 70.
Asplenium bidentatum, Kze. Inn. ix. 66 (excl. syn. W. and Plum.)
Asplenium virens, Desv. Prod. 273.
Asplenium salieifolium, Kze. Kb. Pcepp.
Asplenium Schkuhrianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Fie, Gen. 191; Kl.
Dm. xx. 355; Kze. Din. xxiii. 231; J. Sm. Bot. Voy. Herald i. 237.
Asplenium pelargopus, Moritz MS.
Asplenium pellucidum, /3. Lam. Enc. ii. 305. (Plum. t. 61.)
CGen. 23. Sp. 460.]Asplenium.	109
abscissum, Kaddi.—Asplenium auriculatum.
abyssinieum, Fee, Gen. 192, 199.—Abyssinia (Schimp. 668,
679.)
Asplenium cuneatum, Schimp. Sched. Kb. Abyss.
achilleaefolium, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 97.—Mexico (Q-aleotti
6279, 6293 6569 ; Schaffn. (1854) 74, 75 ; (1856) 474 ;
Miill. 1738.)
Asplenium achilleaefolium, Fie, Cat. Uth. Foug. Mex. 27.
Asplenium athyrioides, Fie, Cat. Uth. Foug. Mex. 17; Id. Iconogr.
Nouv. 83.
Asplenium grande, Fie, Cat. Uth. Foug. Mex. 17; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 82.
Athyrium achilleaefolium, Fie, Gen. 186.
Athyrium conchatum, Fie, Gen. 186, 188 (exol. 1.17 C, fig. 1); Id. Cat.
Uth Foug. Mex. 15.
Csenopteris achilleaefolia, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 63,1.16.
acrostichoides, Sw.—Athyrium thelypteroides.
acuminatum, Kook, et Am., Bot. Beech. Voy. 106.—Sandwich
Isles: Oahu (Barclay 1218.)
Asplenium acuminatum, Brack. TJ. S. Fxpl. Exped. xvi. 164.
acuminatum, Willd. Hb.—Asplenium Willdenovii.
acuminatum, Wall.—Diplazium sylvaticum.
acuminatum, Elfs.—(Br. Tent. 107.)
acutiusculum, Bl. JEnum. 178.—Java.
acuttm, Bory.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, j8.
adiantoides, Raddi, Syn. Ml. 101; Id. Ml. Bras. 40, t. 51,
fig. 2.—Brazil (Q-ard. 177,178), St. Catherines; Jamaica.
Asplenium adiantoides, Fee, Gen. 192.
adiantoides, Raoul.—Asplenium Hookerianum.
adiantoides, Lam.—Asplenium prsemorsum, 8.
adiantoides, v. Richardi, Hook fil.—Asplenium Richardi.
Adimtum Imceolatum, Hoffm.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
Adiantum-nigrum. Lin. Sp. Bl. 1541.—Great Britain, Sweden,
Norway, Denmark, Russia, Germany, Hungary, Transyl-
vania, Dalmatia, Croatia, Greece, Turkey, Albania,
Switzerland, Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, &c.;
Algiers ; S. Africa (Sieb. Syn. 181) ; Natal (Krebs 364) ;
Madeira, Azores (Kochst. 176; Seubert 15) ; Cape Verd
Islands; India: Afghanistan, Mussoorie, Simla; Kashmir
(Koo7c.Jil.etTh. 177) ; Mascaren Islands (Bory) ; Java;
Syria; Erzeroum; Guriel; Caucasus; Siberia; St.Helena.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, Sw. Synops. 84; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 346;
Bolt. Fil. 30, t. 17, fig. 1—3; Schkuhr, Crypt. 74, t. 80a; Lam.
Enc. ii. 309; Eng. Bot. xxviii. t. 1950; Stwrm, Farn. t. 3; Spr.
Syst. 89 (excl. syn. Willd.); De&v. Prod. 279; Presl, Tent. Pter.
107; Link, Fil. Sp. 96; Kze. Lin. x. 618; xxiii. 231; Fie, Gen.
191; Metten. Fil. Lips. 77; Koch, Syn. ed. 2, 982; Fries, Sum.
Veg. 82; Ledeb. FI. Boss. iv. 519; Newm. Brit. Ferns, 225; Moore,
[May, 1859.	-j/\	[Gen. 23. 8p.466.J110	Asplenium.
Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-printed, t. 30, Id. Octavo ed., t. 70. ined.;
Id. Sandb. Brit. Ferns, 3. ed., 170; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 25; Seujl.
Aspl. Fur. 66, 76 (nigrum); Pappe et Raws. Syn.jil. Afr. Aust. 21;
Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Brit. 49, t. 28.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum capense, Schlech. Adum. PI. 31,1.17.
Asplenium Adiantum lanceolatum, Sojfm. Leutschl. FI. ii. 12 (excl. syn.)
Asplenium argutum, Klfs. Fnum. 176; Spr. Syst. 90; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 107; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 320; F6e, Gen. 191.
Asplenium capense, Lin. MS. in Serb.
Asplenium humile, Bl. Fnum. 185.
Asplenium lucidum, Salisb. Prod. 403.
Asplenium Onopteris, Lin. Sp. PI. ed. 1.1081.
Asplenium nigrum, Bernh. Schrad. Jowrn. 1799, i. 313.
Asplenium silesiacum, Milde, Jahr. Schles. Ges. Vat. Cult. 1855, 93.
Asplenium trichomanoides, Lumn. FI. Pos. 1020,—f. Sadi.
Phyllitis lancifolia, Moench, Meth. Supp. 316.
Tarachia Adiantum-nigrum, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 82.
Tarachia arguta, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 82.
----j8. acutum, Collin. FI. Ver. in. 288, t. 2, fig. 2a.—Madeira
Azores, Teneriffe (Bowrg. 36), Canary Isles j Algiers
(Bove, 365) ; Natal; South Africa; S. Europe : Greece,
Macedonia, Croatia, Hungary, Spain, Sicily, Naples,
Corsica, Ireland; Sandwich Isles (Douglas 55); Yirginia
(Kb. Mus. Brit.) ; Portorico (Kb. Willd.)—f. Heufl.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, v. acutum, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit.
Nature-printed, t. 37; Id. Octavo ed. t. 72 , ined.; Id. Sandb.
Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 170.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, Bory, Fss. Isles Fortun, 313; Brack.
U.S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 165.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum Onopteris, Seujl. Aspl. Fur. 70.
Asplenium Adiaiitum-nigrum, -y, angustatum, Lesv. Prod. 278.
Asplenium acutum, Bory: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 347.—f. spec. auth. lib.
Heward; Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 515; Klfs. Emm. 176; Spr. Syst. 90;
Sadi. Fil. Sung. 31; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Link, Fil. Sp. 96;
Fie, Gen. 191; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 231; Metten. Fil. Lips. 77; Newm.
Brit. Ferns, 230; J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 46 ; Brack. U.S. Fxpl. Fxped.
xvi. 166.
Asplenium davallioides, Tausch, Flora, xxii. (1839) 479.
Asplenium patens, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 320.—f. Brack.
Asplenium production, Lowe (R.T.J Trans. Comb. Phil. Soc. vi. 524.
Asplenium YirgUii, Bory, Fxped, de la MorSe, 289; Guss. FI. Sic.
Syn. 662.
Taracnia acuta, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 82.
----y. obtusum, M.—Silesia, Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia,
Dalmatia, Saxony, Portugal, Italy; South Africa; Abys-
sinia, (Schimp. 669, 1356.)
Asplenium obtusum, Kitaibel: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 341; Sadi. Fil. Sung.
30; Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 513; Lesv. Prod. 277; Presl, Tent. Pter.
107; FSe, Gen. 191.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, v. capense, Schimp. Sb. Abyss, (ii.) 1356.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, v. serpentinum, Milde, Bot. Zeit. xi. 915;
Id, Flora, 1853, 660; Seujl. Aspl. Fur. 76 (serpentini).
Asplenium cuneifolium, Viv. Fragm. FI. Hal. 16, t. 18; Poir. Fnc.
Supp. v. 659.
Asplemum iissum, Wimm. FI. Schles. i. 500.
Asplenium Forsteri, Sadi. Fil. Sung. 62.—f. Heufl.
Asplemum incisum, Opiz, Kratos, ii. (1819) 17.—f. Pr.
Gen. 2 3. Sp. 466)Asplenium.	Ill
Asplenium multicaule, Scholtz, Enum. Fil. Siles. 48 (excl. syn.—f. Fr.)
Asplenium novum, Sadi. Adumb. Epiphyll. 28.—f. Heufl.
Asplenium serpentini, Tausch, Flora, xxii (1839); 477; F6et Gen. 191.
Asplenium tabulare, Schrad. Gott. gel. Anz. 1818, 916.
Tarachia obtusa, Presl, Epim. Sot. 81.
Adiantum-nigrum, Bory.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 0.
Adiantum-nigrwn, Mich.—Asplenium montanum.
Adiantwm-nigrum, Lunin.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
Adiantum-nigrvm, v. capense, Schlech.—Asplenium Adiantum-
nigrum.
Adiantum-nigrum, v. capense, Schimp.—Asplenium Adiantum-
nigrum, 7.
Adiantum-nigrvm Onopteris, Heufl.—Asplenium Adiantum-
nigrum, /3.
Adiantum-nigrvm, 7. angustatum, Desv.—Asplenium Adian-
tum-nigrum, /3.
Adiantum-nigrum, v. serpentimm, Milde.—Asplenium Adian-
tum-nigrum, 7.
affine, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 56 ; Id. Synops. 84, 279.—
India; Ceylon (Col. Perad. 1800; Gardn. 1084);
Mascaren Islands (Sieb. Syn. 7l; Poiv. 863); Java;
Borneo ; Island of Jobia.
Asplenium affine, Willd. Sp. FI. v. 343; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 614; Desv.
Prod. 278; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 231.
Asplenium cuneatum, Sam. Sb.
Asplenium nitidum, Wall. Cat. 232 in part.
Csenopteris cuneata, Desv. Prod. 267.
Darea cuneata, Desv. Mag. Ber. v. 323; Id. Journ. Bot. ii. 42,1.12, fig. 1
Darea obtusa, Desv. Mag. Ber. v. 313; Id. Journ, Bot. ii. 43.
africamum, Desv.—Asplenium sinuatum.
Aitoni, M. [Synops. xlix.]—Madeira, Teneriffe, Azores.
Asplenium umbrosum, J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Bot. iv. 174, (non Klfs.) ;
Id. Cat. Ferns, 47; Metten. Fil. Lips. 79; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 41,
Allantodia umbrosa, _E. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Soil. 149; Klfs. Emm.
179; Spr. Syst. 95; Desv. Prod. 265; Link, Fil. Sp. 42; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 218,
Allantodia oligantha, Desv. Prod. 265.
Aspidium umbrosum, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 42; Id. Synops. 60;
Schkuhr, Crypt. 69, t. 61; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 283.
Aspidium oliganthum, Desv. Mag. Ber. v. 321; ? Spr. Syst. 108, (excl.
syn.)
Athyrium umbrosum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98; Fee, Gen. 186.
Polypodium umbrosum, Ait. S. Kew. iii. 466; Poir. Enc. Supp. iv. 520.
-----j8. axillare, M.—Madeira, Azores.
Asplenium axillare, Webb et Berth. Phyt. Camar. iii. pt. 2, 442; J. Sm.
Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 30; Id. Cat. Ferns, 47; Lowe, Ferns, v. t, 39,
Allantodia axillaris, Klfs. Emm. 178; Spr. Syst. 95; Desv. Prod. 265;
Kze. Lm. xxiii. 218.
Aspidium axillare, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 42; Id. Synops. 60;
Willd. Sp. PI. v. 278.
Aspidium caudatum, Sw. Syn. 55; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 270; Desv. Prod.
10*
[Gen. 23. Sp. 468.J112	Asplenium.
Aspidium oligodontum, Desv, Mag. Ber. v. 321, P'—f. Desv.
Athyrium axfllare, Preal, Tent. Pter. 98 ; Fee, Gen. 186.
Athyrium azoricum, Fie, Gen. 186.
Nephr odium oligodontum, Desv. Prod. 261.?—f. Desv.
Polypodium axillare, Ait. Sort. Kew. iii. 466; Poir, Enc. v. 644.
Tectaria caudata, Cav. Ann. Cienc, Nat. iv. 104.
alatum, Humb. et Ponpl. Willd. Sp. PI. v. 319.—Columbia
(Moritz 175; Kcvrsten 40), New Granada, Venezuela
(Fendl. 145) ; Peru; Brasil (Gar dm. 670); Organ
Mountains (Garcbn. 5940); West Indies: Jamaica, St.
Vincents.
Asplenium alatum, Poir. Enc. Sapp. ii. 507; Spr. Syst. 84; Desv. Prod.
273; S.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 14; Sook. et Grev. Icon. Ml. t. 137.
Kze. Inn. ix. 65; xxiii. 231; Kl. Lin. xx. 352; Preal, Tent. Pter.
107; Fie, Gen. 191; Metten. Ml. Lips. 72.
Asplenium pterophorum, Preal, Tent. Pter. 107.
alatum, Sieb.—Asplenium Kohautianum.
alatum, Bert. Hb —Asplenium fernandezianum.
allceopteron, Kze. MS.: Kl.—Asplenium rhizophorum.
alpestre, PI. IImim. 172—Java.
? alpinum, Poir.—Cystopteris regia.
alternans, Wall. Cat. 221.—India : Nepal, Himalaya, Simla
Kumaon (HooJc. fil. et' Th. 186); Sirmur (Jacquem
2310), Kashmir (Jacquem 1069), Ghirwhal (Jacquem.
105); Abyssinia (Sckimp. 288.)
ABplenium Dalhousiae, Sook. Icon. PI, 1.105.
altemifrons, Dillw. lief. Hort. Mol. 64.—India.—Eheede,
Hort. Mai. xii. t. 16.
alternifolmm, Wulf.—Asplenium germanicum.
alternifolmm. Metten.—Diplazium altemifolium.
amabile, Liebm.—Asplenium rachirldzon.
amazonicum, Hk. MS.—Asplenium anguBtum, jS.
ambiguum, Sw.—Callipteris ambigua.
ambiguum, Spr. Nov. PI. Cent, in Mant. PI. 64.
Asplenium Sprengelii, Wickstr. Vet. Acad. Nandi. Stock. 1825, 443.
ambiguum, Schkuhr (t. 75.)—Diplazium Schkuhrii.
ambigvmm,, B-addi.—Diplazium radicans.
amblyodon, Fee, Gen. 191.—“Isles Vitae.”
amboinense, Willd. Sp. PL v. 303.—Amboyna; Feejee Islands;
Aneitium.
Asplenium amboinense, Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 602; Desv. Prod. 268;
Preal, Tent. Pter. 106 (W. Hb. 19865); Brook, TJ.S. Expl. Exped.
xvi 147, t. 19, fig. 2.
amcenum, Presl.—Asplenium resectum.
anceps, Sol. MS.: Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 195.—Madeira,
TenerifFe, Azores.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 476.]Asplenium	113
Asplenium anceps, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Lowe (B. T.) Trans. Comb.
Phil. Soc. iv. 8; Fie, Gen. 191; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 151.
Asplenium fall ax, Lowe MS.—f. Hook, et Gr.
(Aspl. Trichomanes satis diversa.)
Anchvritce, Chapin. MS.—Asplenium myriophyllum (dwarf.)
angustatum, Presl.—Asplenium Bulcatum, /3.
angustatum, Bl.—Asplenium laserpitiifolium.
angustatum, Desv.—Asplenium mucronatum.
angustifolium, Mich. Fl. Bor. Amer. ii. 265.—N. America :
Canada, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Ohio.
Asplenium angustifolium, Sio. Syn. 76; Schkuhr, Crypt. 63, t. 67, 69;
Willd, Sp. PI. v. 313; Spr. Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 275; Pobr. Enc.
Supp. ii. 504; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 232; Fie,
Gen. 192; A. Gray, Bot. N. TJ. States, 594; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 24.
Asplenium pycnocarpon, Spr. Anleit. iii. 112.
Asplenium salicifolium, Dm. BCb.! but probably not of Sp. PI.
angustifolium, Guss.—Asplenium fissum.
angustifolvum, Jacq.—Grammitis linearis,
angustum, Sio. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stock. 1817, 66, t. 4, fig. 1,
—Brazil, Surinam (Kegel 1380, 1381; Hostm. 183a,
610.)
Asplenium angustum, Spr. Syst. 80; Kze. Anal. Pter. 21, t. 14; Id.
Lin. xxi. 215.
Asplenium Weigelti, Klfs. Bb.—£ Kze.
Asplenium lanceola, “Sw.” -. (Presl, Tent. 106.)
-----£. loriforme, M.—Para (Spruce 18) ; B. Guiana (Bob.
Schomb. 611.)
Asplenium loriforme, Book. Icon. PI. t. 926.
Asplenium amazonicum, Book. MS.
angustum, vcvr., Kze.—Asplenium surinamense.
anisodontum, Brest, Fjpim. Bot. 73.—Java; Philippine Isles
(Cuming 128 in part).
Asplenium anisodontum, Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium caudatum, J. Sm. Book. Jotvm. Bot. iii. 408 in part.
Asplenium sororium, Miquel MS. Bb. Book.
anisophyllum, Kze. Lin. x. 511.—S. Africa, Kaifraria, Natal;
Bourbon (Boivm 857); Ceylon; Galapagos; Braail
(Gardn. 5494); Venezuela (Lmd. F. and Schl. 606);
Salanga; Central America; Cuba (Wright 845; Lmd.
1887, 1890.)
Asplenium anisopbyllum, Fee, Gen. 191; Pappe et Banos. Syn. Fil, Afr.
Austr, 18.
anomalum, Desv.—Diplazium radicans.
antlvriscifolium, Jacq.—Asplenium pumilum.
apicidentatum, Hombr. et Jacq.—Asplenium obtusatum.
appendiculatum, Presl.—Asplenium bulbiferum, /3.
appendiculatwn, v. angustilobum, Mull.—Asplenium flaccidum.
10 **	[Gen. 23. Sp 480.]114
Asplenium,
approximatum, Bl.—Asplenium pellucidum.
aquaticwm, Kl. et Karst.—Asplenium obtusifolinm.
aquilinum, Bernh.—Pteris aquilina.
arborescens, Metten.—Diplazium arboreseens.
arboreum, Willd.—Diplazium arboreum.
a/rcmatum, Liebm.—Asplenium Galeottii.
a/rgutans, Pee.—Diplazium tomentosum.
argulum, Klfs.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
arifolium, Bnrm.—Hemionitis arifolia.
aspidiiforme, Fee, Gen. 192, 199.—Mexico (Galeotti 6483.)
aspidioides, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. 461.—Manilla.
aspidioides, Scblech.—Athyrium scandicinum.
aspidioides, Spr.—Athyrium aspidioides.
assimile, Fndl. Prod. FI. Norf. 10.—Norfolk Island; Ceylon
(Coll. Perad. 1347.)
Athyrium assimile, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98.
athyrioides, Fee.—Asplenium achillecefolium.
Athyrium, Spr.—Athyrium asplenioides.
attenuatum, B. Br. Prod. FI. Nov, Noll. 150.—New Holland;
Brisbane R., Moreton Bay.
Asplenium attenuatum, Spr. Syst. 80; Desv. Prod. 269; Nook. et Orev.
Icon, Fit. t. 220; Wickstr. Vet. Acad. Nandi. Stock. 1825, 438;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; J. 8m. Nook. Journ. Bot. iv. 173; Fie,
Gen. 191; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 232; Nook. Icon. PI. t. 914; Lowe, Ferns,
v. t. 35 B.
Tarachia attenuata, Pretl, Fpim. Bot. 75.
attenuatum, Klfs.—Asplenium sulcatum, /3.
attenuatum, Presl.—Callipteris prolifera.
atroyur'pwreum, Bernh.—Platyloma atropurpureum.
cmreum, Cav.—Ceterach aureum.
? awreum, Bl.—Asplenium caudatum.
auricularium, Desv.—Asplenium brasiliense.
auricularium. Kl. MS.—Asplenium harpeodes.
auriculatum, Sw. Vet. Acad. Nandi. Stoclc. 1817, 68.—Brazil
(Gardn. 161); Mexico (Galeotti 6280, 6505.)—? Flora
Flum. xi. t. 103.
Asplenium auriculatum, Spr. Syst. 82; Kze. Lin. xxi. 217, in obs.
Asplenium abscissum, Raddi, Syn. Fil, 94.
Asplenium brasiliense, Desv. Prod. 273.
Asplenium discolor, Kze. Lin. ix. 65; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 66.
Asplenium semicordatum, Raddi, Fil. Bras. 36, t. 52, fig. 1; Presl,
Tent. Pter. 106; Fie, Gen. 191; Kze. Lin. xiii. 141 j Liebm. Mex.
Breg. 92; Brack. U.S. Expl. Fxped. xvi. 159.
auriculatum, Wall. Hb.—Diplazium porrectum.
auritum, Sw. FI. Ind. Occ. iii. 1616 ; Id. Syn. 78;—W. Indiea:
[Gen. S3. Sp. 488.]Asplenium.	115
Jamaica, Cuba (Wright 857 in part; Lind. 1937),
Dominica (Sieh. Syn. Ml. 171) ; Mexico ( Galeotti, 6392 5
Leihold 13; Schaffh. (1854) 69; Jurgensen 637, 900),
Chiapas (Lind. 1523); Guatemala; Panama; Columbia
(Moritz i. 25 ; 1006, 180, 181; Cuming 1230, 1269),
New Grenada (Li/nd. Schl. 290, 589) ; Brazil (Mart.
348) ; Surinam (Sw.) ; Quito; Peru; Bay of Cboco El
Equador; Island of Gorgona; Galapagos,—Sloane Jam.
t. 33, f. 2.
Asplenium auritum, SchJeuhr, Crypt. 199, t. 1305; Willd. Sp. PI. v.
326; Pair. Enc. Supp. ii. 509; Spr. Syst. 85; Xesv. Prod. 274;
Schlech. Lin. v. 612; Presl, Pel. Hcenk. i. 43; Id. Tent. Pter. 108
in part; Link, Fil. Sp. 92; Kze. Lin. ix. 67; xviii. 332; Id. Bot.
Zeit. iii. 284; M. et. Gal. Foug. Mex. 58; Kl. Lin. xx. 352; Fie,
Gen. 191,192; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 32; Liebm. Mex. Breg. 96.
-----/3. macilentum, M.—W. Indies: Hispaniola, Jamaica ;
Columbia (Hartw. 1503 ; Moritz 100, 183), New Granada
(Lind. Schl. 60, 1032), Venezuela (Fendl. 141, 142),
Caraeca8 (Miquel 3; Lind. 532) ; Brazil (Gardn. 41;
Blanch. 2471); Sao Gabriel (Spruce 2275); B. Guiana
(Rich. Schomh. 1168); Surinam (Hostm. 168); Peru
(Barclay 649), Tarapota (Spruce 3956) ; Quito (Jameson
731); Galapagos; Guatemala; Mexico (Galeotti 6392).
—Plum t. 74.
Asplenium macilentam, Kze. Eh.: El. Lin. xx. 351; Fie, Gen. 192;
J. 8m. Cat. Ferns, 44.
Asplenium bidentatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 318; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii.
506; Spr. Syst. 83; Desv. Prod, 272,
Asplenium auritum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 106 in part.
Asplenium auritum, v. pinnis obtusis, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 232; Metten. Fil.
Lips. 73, t. 8, fig. 3—6.
Asplenium curvatum, Klfs. Enum. 168: Spr. Syst. 83.
Asplenium laxum, Willd. 3b. 19890.—f. Presl. sub. A. auritum.
Asplenium monodon, Liebm. Mex. Breg. 95.
Asplenium rhizophyllum, Pceppig, 3b. Book.
auritum, Wall.—'Asplenium bipartitum.
auritum v. bipinnatijidum, Kze.— Asplenium sulcatum.
auritum, v. petiolatum, Sieb.—Asplenium bipartitum.
australasicum, Hook.—Tbamnopteris australasica.
austral©, Brack. U.S. Bxpl. Exped. xvi. 173; M. Synops.
xlix.—New Holland (Mossm. 677), Broadribb River,
Moreton Bay; Tasmania; New Zealand; Norfolk Island;
India: Neilgherries (Weigle 16), Mysore {Hook. Jil. et
Th. 200 in part), Nepal.
Allantodia australis, R. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Bol. 149; Spr. Syst. 95 j
Desv. Prod. 265; Endl. Prod. FI. Norf. 11. Kze. Lin. xxiii. 218.
Allantodia tenera, R. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. 3611, 149; Spr. Syst. 96;
Desv. Prod. 265; JLze. Lin. xxiii. 218.
Asplenium Brownii, J. Sm, Book. Joirni. Bot. iv. 174; Id. Cat. Ferns,
47; Book. Jil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 36; Book. Icon. PI. t. 978; Metten,
Fil. Lips. 79; Lowe, Ferns, v, t. 40,
[ Gen. 83. Sp. 487-}116	Asplenium.
Athyrium australe, Presl, Tent. Pter, 98} Hook, Gen, Fil. 1.16; Fee,
Gen. 186.
Athyrium tenerum, FSe, Gen. 186
amtrale, Sw,—Actiniopteris australis.
axillcure, Webb et B.—Asplenium Aitoni, /3.
basilare, M.—Asplenium sylvaticum.
Belangeri, Bory, Voy. Bel. ii. 47.—Java.
Belangeri, Kze.—Asplenium Yeitcbianum,
bicrenatum, Liebm. Mex. Breg. 93.—Mexico.
bident atum, Willd.—Asplenium auritum, /3,
bidentatv/m, Eze.—Asplenium abscissum.
bijidwn, Presl.—Asplenium in ee quale,
bifidum, Hort.—Asplenium Fabianum.
bifissum, Abe, Gen. 192, 199.—Cuba (Lind. 1888.)
bifolium, Am	1538.—Hispaniola.—Plum. t. 133.
Asplenium bifolium, Sw. Syn. 75, 90; Lam. Enc. ii. 304; Willd. Sp.
PI. v, 307; Spr. Syst. 81; Dew. Prod. 269.
Scolopendrii sp.P, Swartz.
bifurcum, Opiz.—Asplenium septentrionale.
Billottii, F, Schultz.—Asplenium lanceolatum.
bipartitum, Bory: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 328.—Mascaren Islands;
Madagascar.—Sieb. FI. Mixt. 299.
Asplenium bipartitum, Pair. Enc. Swpp. ii. 610; Spr. Syst. 86; Eesv.
Prod. 272; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; F6e, Gen. 191.
Asplenium auritum, Wall, Cat, 222.
Asplenium auritum, v. petiolatum, Sieb. Syn. Fil. 66.
Diplazium bipartitum, Presl, Epim. Pet. 88.
birpcvrtiturm, Lint.—Asplenium dispersum.
bipartitum, Boj. MS.—Asplenium ineequale.
bipinnatnm, Roxb,—PCallipteris ambigua.
lipinnatum, Brack.—Asplenium ruteefolium, 0.
biserratum, Presl.—Diplazium biserratum.
biserratum, Carm. MS.—Asplenium erectum.
bisseetum, Sw. Prod. 130 (excl. syn.); Id. Syn. 82 (excl. syn.)
—Jamaica; Cuba (Wright 862); Columbia (Moritz 246;
Lind. Schl. 602) ; Quito.
Asplenium bisseetum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 335; Spr. Syst. 87'; Dew.
Prod. 276; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kl. Inn. xx. 352; Eze. Lin.
xxiii, 232, J. Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns, 1856, 5.
Asplenium dissectum, Pair. Enc. Supp. ii. 511.
bisseetum, Hort.—Asplenium dispersum.
blandulum, Fee Hb.—Asplenium monantbemum.
blechnoides, Sw.—Blechnum unilaterale.
Blumeanum, M.—Java.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 494.]Asplenium.	117
Asplenium viviparum, Bl. Emm. 176.
fAn Aspl persicifoliim, J. Sm.)
Bojeriamm, Hew. MS.—Asplenium insequale.
Boryanum, M.—Mascaren Islands.
Darea asplenioides, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 63.
Bovrieanum, J. Sm. MS.—Asplenium flexuosum.
brachyopteru/m, Houlst. et M.—Asplenium brachypteron.
brachyotus, Kze. Lin. x. 512; xxi. 217 (note) j xxiv. 261.—
S. Africa, Kaffraria, Natal (Plant 327); Neilgherries .
(Weigle 22) ; Caraccas (Kostm. 168.)
Asplenium brachyotus, Moore, Sook. Kew Jowm. Bot. v. 226; Pappe
et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Amt. 18.
brachyphyllum, Gasp.—Asplenium fissum, /3.
brachypteron, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 232.—Sierra Leone; Madagascar.
Asplenium brachypteron, J. Sm. Cat. Ferns 44; Sook. Fil. Exot. t. 44
(brachypterum)
Asplenium brachyopterum, Soviet et M. Card. Mag. Bot. iii, 260 (err.
typ.); Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 15B.
Asplenium dissectum, J. Sm. MS.—f. Kze.
Darea coarctata, Bojer MS. Sb. Sook.—f. Hook.
brachysorum, B. Br. MS.: Kb. Mus. Brit.—Congo,
brasiliense. Rgddi, Fil. Bras. 36, t. 51, fig. 1.—Brasil (Begn.
i. 33X ; Ga/rdn. 163, 165, 166; Mart. 340, 341 yar.
brevisorum, Mart.; Clamssen 2107) ; Columbia (Moritz
185,186), Venezuela (Fendl. 138), Caraccas (Lind. 181?) ;
El Equador; Quito; Peru (Matthews 1099; Spruce
3966 in part); W. Indies : Jamaica, Cuba (Lind. 1895 ;
Wright 849); India: Neilgherries (KooJc.jil. etTh. 185),
Bombay; Ceylon (Gardn. 1074.)
Asplenium brasiliense. Link, Fil. Sp. 91; Sew. Mag. Nat. Sist. 1838,
462; Kze. Lin. xxiv. 263, in obs.; J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 44.
Asplenium auricularium, Desv. Prod. 273; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; FSe,
Qen. 191; Kl. Lin. xx. 355; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 232; M. Synops. $lviii.
Asplenium dimidiatum, Sort.; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 13A.
Asplenium pulchrum, Wall. Cat. 2211.
Asplenium Raddianum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 316.
Asplenium regulare, Sw. Vet. Acad. Sandl. Stock. 1817, 67; Spr. Syet.
82; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Fie, Gen. 191; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 237.
Asplenium tenerum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 93.
Asplenium triste, Klfs. Emm. 170; Spr. Syst. 83.
brasiliense, Sw.—Antigramma brasiliensis.
brasiliense, Desv.—Asplenium auriculatum.
brasiliense, Hort.—Asplenium serratum, £.
brevisorum, Wall.—Athyrium brevisorum.
Breynii, Betz.—Asplenium germanicum.
Broumii, J. Sm.—Asplenium australe.
Brmomamm> Metten.—Allantodia Brunoniana.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 499.]118	Asplenium.
bulbiferum, Forst. Prod. 433.—-New Zealand (Ralph 59 in
part, 71, 78 ; Mossm. 633) ; Mt. Grambier, "Victoria.
Asplenium bulbiferum, Sw. Syn. 89, 278; SchJcuhr, Crypt. 74, t. 79;
Willd. Sp. PI. v. 345; Poi/r. Enc. Supp. ii. 514; Spr. Syst. 89;
'Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Mich. FI. N. Zeal. 75; Hook. Icon. Pi. t.
423; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iv. 174; Fie, Gen. 191; Kze. Lvn,.
xxiii. 232; Hornbr. et Jacq. Voy. Pol. Sud. t. 3, fig. I; Hook. fit.
FI. N. Zeal. ii. 34; Metten. Fil, Lips. 71, t, 13, fig. 10-11 j Brack.
XJ. S. Expl. Fxped. xvi. 167; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 11.
Camopteris bulbifera, Dew. Prod. 268.
----ft appendiculatum, M.—New Holland, Australia Felix,
Victoria, Tasmania.
Asplenium appendiculatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Im. xxiii.
232; Mull. Lin. xxv. 718; Lowe, Ferns, v. 1.18.
Asplenium laxum, M. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Holl. 151; Gaud. Frey. Voy.
320; Hornbr. et Jacq. Voy. Pol. Sud, t. 3, fig. J; J. Sm. Hook.
Joum. Bot. iv. 174.
Asplenium bulbiferum, v. laxum, Hook. fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 34.
Asplenium scariosum, Colenso MS. Hb. Hook.
Csenopteris appendiculata, Lab. Nov. Holl. ii. 94, t. 243; Spr. Syst. 91;
Dew. Prod. 267.
Darea appendiculata, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 296; Fie, Gen. 332.
----y. gracile, M.—New Zealand : Otago, Wangaroa (Ralph
59 in part; Mossm. 633 in part.)
----S. triste, Hook. fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 34.—New Zealand.
Asplenium triste, Maoul, Ann. Sc. Nat. 1844, ii. 115; Id. Choix PI. N.
Zeal. 10.
bulbiferum, Bernh.—Diplazium radicans.
bulbiferum 7. Hook. fil.—Asplenium Fabianum.
[bulbosum, Lour. FI Cochinch, ii. 833.—Cochincbina.
Asplenium bulbosum, Sw. Syn. 86; Dew. Prod. 275.]
bullatum, Wall. Cat. 215.—India: Nepal, Bhotan, Sikkim
(Hook. fil. et Th. 192.)
Asplenium bullatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108.
Asplenium laserpitiifolium, Ham. MS.: Don, Prod. FI. Nep. 9.
ccenopteroides, Desv.—Asplenium daregefolium.
csespitosum, Bl. Fnum. 175.—Java.
ccespitosum, Wall.—Asplenium laciniatum.
callipteris, Fee.—Asplenium sundense.
calophyllum, J. Sm.—Asplenium pallidum,
camptorachis, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 262.—India: NeilgherrieB.
(Schmid 123.)
canaliculatum, Bl.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
canariense, Willd.—Asplenium prsDmorsum.
capense, Lin. Hb.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
caraccasanum, Willd.—Diplazium radicanB.
ccvryotoides, Presl.—? Asplenium dimidiatum.
[Gen. 23. Sp. &04.JAsplenimn.	119
oaBtaneum, Schlech. I Anna a y. 611,—Mexico (Leihold 123;
? Qaleotti 6254; Lind. 53); Columbia (Moritz ? 219;
Sartw. 1522), Caraccas (Lind. 562.)
Asplenium castaneum, Presl, Tent. Tier. 108; Kze. Lin. xiii. 141, in
obs.; xviii. 332; Kl. Lin. xx. 856; Leibm. Mex. Bregn. 88.
cataractarum, JBl. JEmm, 177.—Java.
cataract arum,) Moritz.—Diplazium phanerotis.
oaudatum, Forst. JProd. 432.—Pacific Islands; Sandwich
Islands : Tahiti, Owhyhee; Anieteum ; Philippine Islands
(Cuming 99,128 in part) ; Java (Zoll. 345z, 346z.^
Asplenium caudatum Sio. Syn. 82, 277; Schkuhr, Crypt. 72, t. 77;
Willd. Sp. PL v. 335; Pair. Enc. Supp. ii. 511; Spr. Syst. 87;
Lesv. Prod. 276; Bl. Enum. 184; Brest, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze.
Lin. xxiii. 232; Id. Bot. Zeit. vi. 173; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot.
iii. 408; Fie, Gen. 191; Metten. Fit. Lips. 76; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 44.
Asplenium aureum, Bl. Enum. 185—f. spec. auth. ITb. J. Sm.
Asplenium truncatilobum, Fee, Gen. 191.
Tarachia caudata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 79.
Tarachia truncatiloba, Brest, Epim. Bot. 77.
caudatum,Cav.—Asplenium elongatum.
celtidifolium, Metten.—Diplazium eeltidifolium.
Ceterach, Lin.—Ceterach officinarum.
ceylancnse, Kl.—Diplazium ceylanense.
Chamissonianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107.—Manilla.
Asplenium erosum, Klfs. Enum. 173 (exel. syn.)—f. Pr.
Tarachia Chamissonianum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 77.
chlsenopterum Fee, Gen. 191, 194; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 47, t.
16, fig. 1.—Bourbon.
chondrophyllwn, Bertero MS.: Colla.—Asplenium obtusatum.
cicutarium, Sw. Prod. 130 (excl. syn.)—W. Indies : Jamaica,
Trinidad, Cuba (Otto 30; Wright 855), Portorico, An-
tigua ; Guatemala ; Mexico (Galeotti, 6298, 6325, 6502 :
Schaffn. (1854) 61 (v. decussatum, Fee) ; Jurgensen 733) ;
Tabasco (Lind. 148) ; Columbia (Moritz i. 64; 43, 211;
Wagener 52; Karsten 33, 43, 93), Venezuela (Fendl. 124,
124/8; Lind. F. et Schl. 416), New Grenada (Schlim 67,
large and lax ; 614), Caraccas (Lind. 153 ; Miquel 28) ;
Quito (Kartvo. 1520); Peru (Ruiz Kb. 77; Spruoe
3795; Barclay 648); Brazil; Chatham Island (leBS
divided); Island of Gorgona (less divided)—Plum. t.48A.
Asplenium cicutarium, Presl, Ret. Hcerik. i. 47; Id. Tent. Pter. 108;
Spr. Syst. 89j Link, Fit. Sp. 98; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 63; Hook.
Gen. t. 6; Schlech. Lin. v. 612; Kze. Lin. ix. 71; xviii. 333; xxiii.
232; Kl. Inn. xx. 358; Leibm. Mex. Bregn. 98; Kze. Bot. Zeit. iii.
287; Fie, Gen. 192, 363; Metten. Fil.Lips. 71,1.13, fig. 3-7, (?8-9);
Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 20.
Asplenium confusum, Kze. Kb.
(.Gen. 23. Sp. 010.]120
Asplenium.
Asplenium cristatum, Lam. Fnc. ii. 310.
Asplenium dissectnm, Link, Sort. Berol. ii. 68—f. Link; Kze. Lvn.
xxiii. 234.
Athyrium H*nkeanum, Fred, Tent. Fter. 98; Id. Fpim. Bot. 66.
Caenopteris cicutaria3 Thunb. Nov. Act. Petrop. ix. 158, t. C. fig. lj
t. F, fig. 2j Sw. FI. Ini. Occ. iii. 1622 ; Id. Syn. Fil. 88; Den.
Prod. 267.
Caenopteris dissecta, Sort. Ang.—i. Kze.
Darea cicutaria, Sm. Mem. Acad. Twrim. v. 409 j Willd. Sp. PI. v. 300;
Povr. Fnc. Supp. ii. 453; FSe, Gen. 338.
Darea membranacea, Pair. Fnc. Supp. ii. 451.—f. Pr.
Polypodium geraniifolium, Povr. Fnc. v. 540.—f. Pr.; Sw. Syn. 68.
cicutarium, Kth.—Asplenium myriophyllum.
cicutarium, Roxb.—? Asplenium prsemorsum.
ciliatim> Presl (Fee).—Gymnogramma immersa.
ciliatim, Bert. MS.—Gymnogramma papayerifolia.
cirrbatum, Rich. MS.: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 821.—W. Indies:
Gaudeloupe, Hispaniola; Columbia (Moritz 242.)
Asplenium cirrbatum, Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 608; Spr. Syst. 84; Den.
Prod. 276; Presl, Tent. Pt. 107: Fie, Gen. 191; XI. Lin. xx. 352.
cvrrhatum, Sieb.—Diplazium radicans.
cladolepton, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 55, t. 22, fig. 4.—New Grenada
(Lind. Schl. 324) ; Peru (Mathews 1799.)
coardatum, Hort. Ber.—Diplazium radicans.
Colensoi, Colenso.—Asplenium Hookerianum, j8.
collinum, Colenso MS.—Asplenium flaccidum.
compre8sum, Sw. Schrad. Jowrn. 1800, ii. 52; Id. Syn. 79,
270.—St. Helena (Cuming 430.)
Asplenium compressum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 320; Povr. Fnc. Supp. ii.
607; Spr. Syst. 84; Desv. Prod. 275; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 233; Sook.
Fil. Fxot. t. 76; Lowe, Ferns, v. 1.16.
Asplenium fcecundum, Xze. Dm. xx. 3; xxiii. 234, 305, 409; Metten.
Fil. Lips. 73.
Camopteris vivipara, Sort. Lodd.
Darea fcecunda, F&e, Gen. 333.
comptum, Kze. Hb.; Hort. Ang.—Asplenium Karstenianum.
conchatum, M.—Asplenium costale.
conciwmm, Wall.—Asplenium tenuifolium.
concisum, Desv. Prod. 277, <c t. 9, fig. 1.”—?-------.
Asplenium dareoides. Desv. Mag. Ber. v. 322.
confluens, Kze, Bot. Zeit. vi. 174.—Java (Zoll. 2925.)
confusum, Kze. Hb.—Asplenium cicutarium.
oonsauguineum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 315.—Brasil,
consimile, Remy, in Gay, CHI. vi. 501.—Chili.
Asplenium consimile, Fie, Gen. 191; Philippi, Bot. Zeit. xiv. 830;
Sturm. Bn. Chit. 27.
[Gen- 23. Sp. 5170Asplenium.	121
contaminans, Wall. Cat. 2210 [not in Hb.]—Singapore,
contiguum, Klfs. JUmim. 172.—Sandwich Islands; Ceylon
(Coll. Perad. 3140 ; Oardn. 1072 in part.)
Asplenium contiguum, Spr. Syst. 84; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Gaud. Frey.
Voy. 319; hook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 106; Brack. U.S. Expl.
Exped. xvi. 158.
Taraclna contigua, Presl, Epim. Bot. 78.
----0. filiforme, M.—Sandwich Islands; Philippine Islands
(Cuming 211) ; India: Neilgherries.
Asplenium filiforme, Klfs. Emm, 172; Spr. Syst. 86; Presl, Tent. Pter.
106; Kook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 106; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped.
xvi. 158.
Asplenium lepturus, J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Bot. iii. 408; Presl, Epim.
Bot. 72.
cordatum, Sw.—Grammitis cordata.
cordifolium, Spr.—Llavea cordifolia.
cor difolium, Metten.—Oxygonium integrifolium.
coriaeeum, Desv. Prod. 275.—W. Indies ; Brazil.
Asplenium salicifolium, Spr. Anleit. iii. t. 3. fig. 23 (excl. syn.); Syst. 82.
coriaeeum, Roxb.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
coriaeeum, Bory.—Asplenium Wightianum.
coriaeeum, Fee.—Asplenium pycnophyllum.
[coriandrifolium, -Presl, Tent. Pter. 108.— ?------]
coriifolium, Liebm.—Asplenium foeniculaceum.
costale, M. [ante p. 43.]—W. Indies: Jamaica, St. Domingo.
Allantodia costalis, Desv. Prod. 265.
Asplenium conchatum, M. Synops. xlix.
Athyrium conchatum F6e, Gen. t. 17 C., fig. 1.—f. Iconogr. 121.
Hypoehlamys pectinata, F6e, Gen. 200, t. 17 C, fig. 3; Id. Iconogr.
Nouv. 121.
costale, Sw.—Diplazium costale.
costale, Sieb.—Diplazium striatum.
crassides, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 82.—New Grenada (Lind.
Schl. 393.)
crassum, Pet. Th.—Asplenium lucidum, y.
crenatum, Roxb.—Diplazium crenatum.
crenatum, Desv.—Asplenium cuneatum.
crenatum, Fries.—Athyrium crenatum.
crenatO’Serratum, Bl.—Asplenium pallidum.
crenulatum, Presl.—Asplenium serratum, /3.
crinulosum, Desv. Prod. 272.—Madagascar.
cristatum, “ Pet. Th.”: Desv.—Asplenium lucidum, y.
cristatum, Lam.—Asplenium cicutarium.
[June. 1859."]
[Gen. 23 8p. 524.]122
Asplenium.
cristatum, Brack.—Asplenium cuneatum, 7.
cristatum, Wall.—Asplenium resectum, /3.
[cultratum, Roxb. Kb.: Wall. Cat. 2214 (not in Hb.)—India.]
cultratum, Sieb.—Asplenium falx.
cultratum, Graud.—Asplenium falcatum.
cultrifolium, Lin.—Diplazium cultrifolium.
cultrifolium, Willd. wa	—Diplazium Roemerianum.
cultrifolium, Sieb. (Syn.)—Asplenium falx.
cultrifolium, Kl. MS.—Asplenium integerrimum.
cultrifolium, Kl. (Kze.)—Diplazium cultrifolium, )8.
cultrifolium, Roxb.—Asplenium falcatum.
cultrifolium, Hort.—Asplenium fir mum.
Cumingii, Metten.—Oxygonium alismsefolium.
cuneatum, Xam. Knc. ii. 309.—W. Indies : Jamaica, St. Yin-
cent’s, Cuba; B. Gruiana (Rob. Schomb. 340) ; Brazil
(Brack.); Para (Spruce 8); Peru; Natal; S. Africa;
Mozambique; Mauritius ; China : Hong Kong, Chusan ;
Philippine Islands (Cuming 54); Java (Lobb 451;
Zoll. 347. z.); Borneo; Society Islands; Feejee Islands;
Samoan Islands.—Sloane,'Jam. t. 46, fig. 2.
Asplenium cuneatum, Sw. Syn. 84; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 344 (excl. syn.
Sloane); SchJcuhr, Crypt. 73, t. 78; Spr. Syst. 89; (excl. syn. Willd.);
Desv. Prod, 277 ; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Bl. Emm. 187; Kze. Lin.
ix. 69; xxiii. 233; Id. Bot. Zeit. vi. 175; Kl. Lin. xx. 356; J. Sm.
Kook. Loud. Jou/m. Bot. i. 199; Fee, Gen. 191.
Asplenium crenatum, Desv. Prod. 279.
Asplenium dareoides, Moritz, Verz. 110,
Asplenium nitidum, Bl. in Kb. Kook.
Asplenium obtusilobum, Desv. Mag.Ber.v. 323.—f. Spr.; Desv. Prod. 279.
Diplazium crenatum, Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 488 in part.—f. Desv.
Tarachia cuneata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 81.
----0. caripense, Kl. Lin. xx. 356.—Columbia (Moritz 187.)
----7. cristatum, M.—Philippines ; Isle of Pines ; New
Caledonia; Apia Bay.
Asplenium cristatum, Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 163, t. 21, fig. 3.
cuneatum, Hook, et Hr.—Asplenium prsemorsum.
cuneatum, Kze. (Acot. Afr.)—Asplenium pulckrum.
cuneatum, Schimp.—Asplenium abyssinicum.
cuneatum, F. Schultz.—Asplenium lanceolatum.
cuneatum, Ham. Hb.—Asplenium affine.
cuneatum, Wight Hb.—Asplenium preemorsum, 5.
cuneatum, v. 1nvultisectum, Hb. Lugd. Bat.—Asplenium laser*
pitiifolium.
cuneifolium, Yiv.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 7.
curvatum, Klfs.—Asplenium auritum, £.
I Gen. 23. Sp. 526.]Asplenium.	123
cur Datum, Liebm.—Asplenium Galeottii.
cuspidatum, Lam. Enc. ii, 310.—Peru.
Asplenium cuspidatum, Sw. Syn. 85; Willd. Sp. PI. 342; Spr. Syst.
89; Desv. Prod. 279.
(An Asplenium foeniculaceum, H.B.K. eadem sp.)
cuspidatum, Sol. MS.—Asplenium prsemorsum, /3.
cyathecefolium, Rich.—Diplazium cyatheaefolium.
cyathoideSj Bernh.—Athyrium Filix-foemina.
cyrtopteron, Kze.—Asplenium rhizophorum.
Lalhousice, Hook.—Asplenium alternans.
dareeefolium, Bory MS.: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 335.—Bourbon.
AspleDium daresefolium, Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 512; F6e, Gen. 191,
Asplenium camopteroides, Desv. Prod. 276.
dareoides, Bory, Bel. Toy. ii. 50.—Java.
Asplenium dareoides, Kze. Pot. Zeit. vi. 175, in obs.
dareoides, Desv.—Asplenium concision.
dareoides, Moritz.—Asplenium cuneatum.
daucifolium, Lam. Enc. ii. 310.—Mauritius.
Camopteris daucifolia, Desv. Prod. 268.
(An Asplenium incequale, Kze. eadem sp.)
davallioides, Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. ix. 343.—Japan : Nan-
gasaki; China: Hong Kong; Loo-Choo Island.
davallioides, Tausch.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 0.
decvpiens, Zippel. MS.—Diplazium decipiens.
decorum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 176.—Java (Zoll. 1260.)
Darea appendiculata, Bl. Enum. 206, (excl. syn.)
decresens, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 261.—Neilgherries (Schmid 99,122.)
decurrens, Willd.—Asplenium lucidum, y.
decv/rrens, Wall.—Asplenium resectum.
decurtatumi Kze.: Link.—Athyrium decurtatum.
decussatum^ Sw.—Callipteris prolifera.
decussatum, Presl.—Callipteris accedens.
decussatum, Wall.—Diplazium decussatum.
decussatum, Hort.—Asplenium pellucidum.
deflexion, M. [ante p. 43.]—Java (Zoll. 1962.)
Allantodia deflexa, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 191; Id. Lin. xxiii. 218.
delieatulum, Presl, Pel. HcenTc. i. 47, t. 7, fig. 3; Id. Tent.
Pter. 109.—Quito; Peru (Mathews 1785 ; Spruce 4035);
? Cuba (Lind. 2176.)
Asplenium delieatulum, Spr. Syst. 89; Kze. Lm. ix. 70; FSe, Gen. 192;
Ilook. Icon. PI. t. 918.
deltoideum, Presl.—Diplazium deltoideum.
11*
[Gen. 23. Sp. £>35.j124	Asplenium.
densum, Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 151, t. 20, fig. 3.—
Sandwich Islands; Peru.
dentatum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1540.—W. Indies: Jamaica, His-
paniola, St. Vincent’s, Trinidad, Guadeloupe, Bahamas,
Cuba (Wright 853; Otto 31, 63, 179, 183); Carolina;
Mexico (Lind. 77) ; Peru (Spruce 3966 in part)—Plum,
t, 101 C ; PPluk. t. 253, fig. 5.
Asplenium dentatum, Sw. Syn. 80; Lam. Enc. ii. 305; Willi. Sp. PI.
▼. 324; Spr. Syst. 86; Desv. Prod. 270; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108.
Kze. Lin. ix. 67; xxiii. 233; Kl. Lin. xx. 356; Hook, et Grev. Icon.
Fil. t. 72; Fie, Gen. 191.
dentatum, Krauss.—Asplenium Kraussii.
dentex, Sol. MS. (? Sweet: Kze.)—Asplenium prsemorsum, fZ.
dentex, Lowe.—Asplenium erectum.
denticulatum, Bl. Enwm. 186.—Java.
denticulatum, J. Sm.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
denticulosumi Desv.—Diplazium denticulosum.
denticulosum, M. et Gal.—Diplazium lonchophyllum.
deparioides, Brack. U.S. Expl Exped. xyi. 172.—Sandwich
Islands.
depauperatum, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 52, t. 15, fig. 3.—Bolivia
(Weddell 4235.)
depcmperatu/m, Wall.—Asplenium laciniatum, /3.
[depressum, Loud. Sort. Brit. 494 (ed. 1850) ; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 233.—W. Indies.]
dichroum, Kze.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
Diellii, A. Gray MS.—Asplenium patens.
difforme, B. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Mol. 151.—New Holland
(Sieb. Syn. 119; Id. FI. Mixt. 267); New Zealand;
Norfolk Island.
Asplenium difforme, Spr. Syst. 86 ; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 233; Endl. Prod. FI. Norf. 9.
Asplenium obtusatum, var. Hook. Fil. Exot. under t*4)6.
dimidiatum, Sw. FI. Ind. Occ. iii. 1615 ; Id. Syn. 77.—W.
Indies: Jamaica, St. Domingo, Cuba (Wright 842);
Columbia (Moritz i. 21; 154); New Grenada (Lind.
Schl. 619 ; Lind, F. and Schl. 1689), Caraccas (Birschel);
Peru (Mathews 3298 ; Spruce 4753).
Asplenium dimidiatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 327; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii.
509; Schlech. Adurnb. 281, in obs.; Spr. Syst. 85; Desv. Prod.
275; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kl. Lin. xx. 357; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 233;
F6e, Gen. 191; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 94; Metten. Fil. Lips, 77, t.
13, fig. 22.
? Asplenium caryotoides, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107 (Martinique—Sieb. FI.
Mixt. 321—Pr.)
[Gen. 23. 8p. 643 JAspleniiun.
125
Asplenium zamiajfolium, Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 852; Spr. Syst. 84, excl. syn.
Br.; Kze. Schkuhr, Supp. i. 103, t. 48, excl. syn. priet. Loddf. Pr.;
Id. Bot. Zeit. Hi. 284; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 33 A; J. Sm. Cat, Ferns 44.
Tarachia dimidiata, Fresl, Epim. Bot. 76.
? Tarachia caryotoides, Fresl, Epim. Bot. 76.
dimidiatum, Hort.: Lowe.—Asplenium brasiliense.
dimorplium, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 233.—Norfolk Island.
Asplenium diversifolium, A. Cunn. Loud. Hort Brit. Supp. 581; J. Sm,
Hook. Journ. Bot. iv. 174; Id. Bot. Mag. 1846, Comp. 29; Endl.
Prod. FI. Norf. 10; Houlst. et Moore, Qwrd. Mag. Bot. ill. 261;
Lowe, Ferns, v. f. 17.
diodon, Fee, Gen. 191, 195.—Philippine Islands,
diplazioides, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 51.—Java.
diplazioides, Hook, et Arn.—Diplazium Arnottii.
discolor, Kze.—Asplenium auriculatum.
discolor, Pappe et Paws.—Asplenium flexuosum.
discolor, Colenso MS.—Asplenium falcatum.
dispersum, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 233.—Trop. America; Jamaica.—
Sloane, Jam; t. 33, fig. 1.
Asplenium dispersum, J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 46; Metten. Fit. Lips. 76,
t. 9, fig. 5—6.
Asplenium bissectum, Hort.
Asplenium bipartitum, Link, Hort. Ber. ii. 64; Id. Fil. Sp. 92.—f. Kze.
Asplenium sulcatum, Fresl, Tent. Pter. 106.—f. Kze.
dissectum, Brack. 27. S. JExpl. JExped. xvi. 170, t, 24, fig. 1.—
Sandwich Islands.
?dissectum, Gmel.—Asplenium sulcatum.
dissectum, Poir.—Asplenium bissectum.
dissectum, Link.—Asplenium cicutarium.
dissectum, J. Sm. MS.—Asplenium bracbypteron.
dissectum, Nutt. MS.—Athyrium scandicinum.
distans, Fee, Gen. 192, 198.—Mexico (Galeotti 6579)
distans, Don.—Athyrium distans.
distams, Brack.—Asplenium remotum.
distans, Colenso MS.—Asplenium falcatum.
[divaricatum, Wall. Cat. 2204 (not in Hb.)—Singapore.
Asplenium marginatum, Wall. Hbi]
divaricatum, Kze.—Asplenium myriophyllum, 0.
diversifolium, Bl. Fnum. 175.—Java (Zoll. 2628, 2917.)
Asplenium diversifolium, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 146.
Asplenium heterophylum, Zippel. Hb.—f. Kze.
diversifolium, Wall.—Diplazium diversifolium.
diversifolium, A. Cunn.—Asplenium dimorphum.
dolabella, “Kze:” Fee, Gen. 191.—S. Africa.
J J # *	LGen. 23. Sp 552. j126
Asplenium.
Doreyi, Kze. Anal. Pter. 23.—New Guinea.
Asplenium Doreyi, Fie, Gen. 191„
Aaplenium pteropus, Bory Hb.—f. Kze.
Douglasii, Hook, et Grey.—Antigramma plantaginea.
Dregeanum, Kze. Lin. x. 517.—S. Africa; Natal (Plant 310).
Asplenium Dregeanum, Kze. Sckkuhr. Swpp. i. 53, t. 27; Fte, Gen. 191,
192; Moore, Hook. Kelt; Journ. Hot. V. 226 ; Pappe et Raws. Sun.
m. Afr. Aust. 22.
drepanophyllum, Kze. Lin. ix. 66.—Peru.
drepanopteron, A. Br.—Athyrium oxyphyllum.
dubium, Brack. U.S. Kxpl. Exped. xxi. 172.—Feejee Islands.
dubium, Gaud.—Antigramma brasiliensis.
dubium, A. Br.—Diplazium radicans.
ebeneum, Aiton, Sort. Kew. iii. 462.—N. America: New-
haven, Pennsylvania, Carolina, New Orleans (Drummond
500), Florida ; St. Thomas ; Bermudas: S. Africa.—
Pluk. t. 89, fig 8 ; t. 287, fig 2.
Asplenium ebeneum, Sw. Syn. 79; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 329 (ebenum) ;
Spr. Syst. 85; Peso. Prod. 271; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Link, Ml.
Sp. 91; Kze. Lin. x. 515; xxiii. 234; Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 5; Fie,
Gen. 192; Metten. Ml. Lips. 73; A. Gray, Bot. N.U. States 694;
Pappe et Earns. Syn. Ml. Afr. Aust. 19; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 2.
Asplenium polypodioid.es, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 53; Id. Syn. Ml.
79,272; Schlcuhr, Crypt. 67, t. 73.
Asplenium triebomanoides, Mich. FI. Bor. Amer. ii. 265; Kze. Sill.
Jowm. 2 ser. vi. 85; Id. Bot. Zeit. viii. 482.
Aerosticbum platyneuron, Lin. Sp. PI. 1527; Lam. Enc. i. 26.
Polypodium auriculatum, Lin. Mb.
ebv/rnewm, J. Sm.—Athyrium oxyphyllum.
elachophylbrn,, F. Mull. MS.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
elasticum, Fee, Gen. 191, 196.—India.
elatius, Link.—Athyrium asplenioides.
elegans, Metten.—Callipteris fraxinifolia.
elongatum, Sw. Syn. 79.—Marianne Isles; Philippine Isles
(Cuming 163); Singapore, Penang; Borneo; Java (Zolling.
2220, 2935) ; Ceylon (Gardn. 1078 ; Coll. Per ad. 1007);
Tahiti; Dangerous Archipelago; Nucahiva; ?Khasya.
Asplenium elongatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 318; Povr. Enc. Supp. ii. 507;
Spr. Syst. 83 ; Lesv. Prod. 273; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. vi. 174; Fie, Gen. 191: J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. 408.
Asplenium caudatum, Cav. Praelect. (1801) 256.
Asplenium productum, Presl, Eel. Hcenk. i. 42, t. 8, fig. 1.
elongatumi Salisb.—Scolopendrium vulgare.
emarginato-dentatum, Zenker. MS.: Kze. Linnma xxiv. 263—
India: Neilgherries (Schmid 2.)
r Gen. 28. Sp. 561.]Asplenram.	127
emarginatum, Pal. de Beam. FI. d’Otvcvre ii. 6, t. 61.—
Prince’s Island, Gulf of Guinea.
Asplenium emarginatum, Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 504; Desv. Prod. 275.
enatum, Brack. U.S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 153, t. 21, fig. 1.—
Sandwich Isles.
ensifolium, Wall. MS.—Asplenium ensiforme.
ensiforme, Wall. Cat. 200.—India: Nepal, Simla, Kumaon,
Sikkim (Hook, f l. et Th. 169), Assam, Malabar; Ceylon
(Gtcvrdn. 1334; Coll. Perad. 1334; Hoolc.jil. et Th. 168.)
Asplenium ensiforme, Hook, et Qrev. Icon. Fil. t. 71 (excl. syn.)
Asplenium ensifolium, Wall. MS.
erectum, Bory MS. : Willd. Sp. Plant, v. 328.—Mascaren
Islands; S. Africa (Zeyh. 4629; Krauss 735), Natal;
Tristan d’Acunha; Java (Bl.); Sandwich Islands (Oaud.)\
New Holland (Sieb. Syn. 137; Id. FI. Mixt. 262) ;
? Mexico ( G-aleotti 6271.)
Asplenium erectum, Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 510; Spr. Syst. 85; Desv.
Prod. 271; Bl. Enum. 178; Schlech. Adurnb. 28, t. 15; Kze. Lin. x.
513; xx. 3; xxiii. 234; Fred, Tent. Pter. 107; ? M. et Gal. Foug.
Mex. 61; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 317; F6e, Gen. 191; Liebm. Mex.
Bregn. 90; Metten. Fil. Lips. 73; Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr.
Aud. 18.
Asplenium biserratum, Carm. MS. Mb. Hook.
Asplenium dentex, Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 43 A.
Asplenium inaequilaterale, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 322.—f. Schlech.
Asplenium insulare, Carm. Trans. Lin. Soc. xii. 512.
Asplenium marinum, Pet. Th. FI. Trist. d’Acunha 34.—f. Hook.
----$. acuminatum (Kze. Lin. x. 513).—S. Africa; New
Holland.
Asplenium mutilatum, Klfs. Enum. 171; Spr. Syst. 83; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 107.
----y Zeyheri, M.—S. Africa : TJitenhage.
Asplenium Zeyheri, Pappe et Raws. Syn. fil. Afr. Aust. 18.
Asplenium polymorphum, Eckl. et Zeyh. Hb.
----S. proliferum (Hoolc. Fil. Fxot. t. 72 in part)—Tropical
W. Africa.
erectum, Metten.—Asplenium harpeodes.
erectum, Moritz.—Asplenium sordidum.
erectum, v. proliferum, Hook, in part.—Asplenium tenellum.
eroso-dentatim, Bl.—Asplenium resectum, fi.
erosum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1539.—W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba
(Wright 843 ; Lind. 2017).
Asplenium erosum, Lam. Enc. ii. 306; Sw. Syn. 78; Willd. Sp. PI.
327; Spr. Syst. 85 (excl. patr. Manilla—f. Pr.); Desv. Prod. 247;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Lowe, Ferns, v. 25 (woodcut)
Tarachia erosa, Presl, Epim. Bot. 76.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 566.]128
Asplenium,
erosum, Wall. MS.—Diplazium lanceum.
erosum, Hort. Cantab.—Asplenium falcatum.
eiythrocaulon, Bl.—Asplenium resectum.
esculentum, Presl.—Callipteris ambigua.
excisum, Presl.—Asplenium resectum, /3.
exile, He ward MS.—Asplenium Hookerianum.
expansum, Presl.—Diplazium expansum.
extensum, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 51, t. 13, fig. 2.—New Grenada
(Lind. Schl. 629) ; Peru (Mathews 1816.)
Fabianum, Kombr. et Jacq. Voy. au Foie Sud t. 3 bis, fig. £.
—Mascaren Islands ; Bonin Islands, (Mertens 77) ; Peel
Island ; New Zealand; N. Holland: Sydney j ? Japan.
Asplenium bifidum, Hort.
Asplenium bulbiferum, y. tripinnatum, Soolc.Jil. FI. N. Zeal, ii, 34.
Asplenium fceniculaceum, Sort.
Asplenium Mertensianum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 626.
Asplenium paniculatum, Sort.
Asplenium tremulum, Sombr. et Jacq. Voy. au Bole Sud t. 3 bis, fig. A.
(Mascaren Isl.; N. Zealand).
Caenopteris Fabiana, Bory MS. (Willd. Sp. PI. v. 299) j Spr. Syst. 91;
Desv. Prod. 268.
Darea prolifera Willd. Sp. PI. v. 299 ; Pair. Fnc. Svpp. ii. 454.
falcatum, Lam. Fnc. ii. 306.—Ceylon (Gardn. 24, 1080, 1081,
1072 in part; Coll. Ferad. 1340; Soolc.fil. et Th. 172);
India: Neilgberries (Schmid 124); Malabar, Khasya,
Mishmee, Moulmein, Pegu, Tayoy ; Malacca ; Philippine
Islands (Cumvng 42) ; Java (Zoll. 1996, 1996a); Am-
boyna; Hong Kong ; Louisiade Arch.; Marianne Isl. ;
Peejee Isl.; Anietium ; Samaon Isl.; Society Isl.: Tahiti,
Oahu; Isle of Pines ; Sunday Island ; Pitcairn Island
(Cuming 1384) ; Navigator Islands; Friendly Islands;
Lord Howe’s Island; Norfolk Island; New South Wales ;
Moreton Bay; New Zealand (Ralph 20) ; Bourbon.—
Burm. FI. Zeyl. t. 43.; Rheede, Mai. xii. t. 18.
Asplenium falcatum; Betz. Obs. vi. 37; Sw. Syn. 77; Willd. Sp. PI. v.
325; B. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Soil. 150; Spr. Syst. 84; Desv. Prod.
274; Bl. Fnum. 180; Presl, Bel. Scenic, i. 43; Id. Tent. Pter. 106;
Wall. Cat. 225; Bich. FI. N. Zeal. 73; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 173; Ii.
Lin. xxiii. 234; xxiv. 260 (see obs.); Endl. Prod. FI. Norf. 9;
F6e, Oen. 191; J. Sin. Kook. Joum. Bot. iv. 174.
Asplenium cultratum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 317.
Asplenium cultrifolium, Boxb. Calc. Jowrn. Nat. Sist. iv. 498.
Asplenium discolor, Colenso MS. Kb. Soak.
Asplenium distans, Colenso MS. Sb. Sook.
Asplenium erosum, Sort. Cantab. Hb. Sook.
Asplenium Forsterianum, Colenso, Tasm. Phil. Joivrn. ii. 171.
Asplenium intermedium, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 68; Spr. Syst. 84; Fee, Gen.
191.
Asplenium Kaulfussii, Presl, Tent. Pter. 106 (non Schlech.)
Asplenium polyodon, Forst. Prod. 428; Sw. Syn. 77, 263; Willd. Sp.
PI. v. 324; Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 509; Spr. Syst. 85; Lesv. Prod.
274 ; Presl, Bel. Sank, i. 43; Id. Tent. Pter. 106; Kze, Lin. xxiii.
236; Sook.fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 34 (incl. /3.); Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 83 B.
1 Gen. 23. Sp.589.JAsplenium.	129
Asplenium Tavoyamim, Wall, Cat. 1035.
Asplenium zami*folium. Presl, Bel. Scenic, i. 43 (excl. syn. et pat.)
Tarachia falcata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 77.
Tavachia Hsenkeana, Presl, Epim. Bot. 76.
Tarachia polyodon, Presl, Epim. Bot. 76.
Trichomanes adiantoides, Lin. Sp. PI. 1561.
-----/8. attenuatum, Braclc. U.S. JExpl. Fxped. xvi. 157, t. 22,
fig. 1.—Feejee Islands.
-----y. Annum, M.—St. Helena (Owning 429; Seemann 2637) ;
Madras; Ceylon; Mauritius.
Asplenium Annum, F6et Gen. 191, 197.
Asplenium faleatum, Roxb. Beats. St. Sel. PI. 299.
Jfalcativm, Rich.—Asplenium falcifolium.
faleatum, M. et Gal.—Asplenium harpeodes.
faleatum, Ham.: Don.—Asplenium planicaule.
faleatum, Tliunb.—Asplenium lunulatum.
faleatum, £. laceratum, Kze.—Asplenium laciniatum.
faleatum, y. abbreviation, Kze.—Asplenium planicaule.
faleatum, Roxb.—Asplenium faleatum, y.
falcifolium, M.—Vanikoro, New Hebrides.
Asplenium faleatum, Rich. Sert. Astrol. 40.
(“Fil. Richardiana e Vanicoro a nostra [faleatum, Lam.] differre
videtur.”—Kze.)
fallax, Lowe MS.—Asplenium anceps.
falsum, Retz.—Asplenium prsemorsum, 8.
falx, Lesv. Prod. 274.—W. Indies: Dominica, Martinique,
St. Yincent’s, Gaudeloupe {12 Berm. 6,) Portorico, Cuba
(Wright 848 in part; Otto 318); Columbia (Moritz
243), Caraccas (Lind. 169), New Grenada (Lind. Schl.
628); French Guiana: Cayenne ; B. Guiana (Rich. Schomb.
1556 ; Rob. Schomb. 451 in part); Surinam (Kappl. 1768;
Kegel 1073) ; Brazil: Para (Spruce 38) ; Peru : Tarapota
(Spruce 4675, 4676); Quito (Jameson 50); Bolivia;
Mexico (Schaffn. (1854) 50).
Asplenium falx, Kze. Lin. xxi. 216; F6e, Gen. 191,1.17, fig. 2.
Asplenium eultratum, Sieb. FI. Mart. 365.
Asplenium cultrifolium, Sieb. Syn. Fil. 179.—f. Kze.
Asplenium hastatum, Kl. MS.: Kze. Lin. xxdii. 235, 305; Fee, Gen.
191; Metten. Fil. Lips. 73; Sturm, Enum. Chil. 28.
Asplenium pimpinellifolium, Schaffn. MS.: Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 52,
t. 25, fig. 5. (Mexico.)
Asplenium salicifolium, Kl. Lin. xx. 355.
Asplenium salicifolium, /3. semicordatum, Splitg. Tijdsch. Nat. vii. 419
(excl. syn.)
Feei, Kze. MS.: Fee, Gen. 192, 194; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 49,
t. 15, fig. 2.—Mexico.
feejeense, Braclc. U.S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 147, t. 19, fig. 1.
Feejee Islands; Samoan Islands ; Java.
[Gen. 23. Sp.573.]130	Asplenium.
fernandezianum, Kze. Anal. Pter. 22.—Juan Fernandez
(Cuming 1332 ; Bertero 1532) ; Columbia (Moritz 23 5.)
Asplenium fernandezianum, Kl. Lin. xx. 355; Fie, Oen. 191; Gay,
Chil. vi. 503; Sturm, En. Fit. Chil. 27.
Asplenium alatum, Bertero Rb. No. 1532.
Asplenium stellatum, Colla, Mem. Acad. Turin, xxxix. 40, t. 69.
ferulaceum, M.—New Grenada (Martweg 1519); Quito
(Jameson 1).
ficifolium, G-oldm.—Thamnopteris mussefolia.
Fieldingianum, M. [ante 43.]—India: Neilgherries (Schmid7.)
AUantodia Fieldingiana, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 268.
jiliforme, Klfs.—Asplenium contiguum, j8.
filipendulcefolium, Pet. Th.—Gymnogramma filipendulsefolia.
Filixfxmina, Bernh.—Athyrium Filix-foemina.
Filix-foemina, var. a. Metten.—Athyrium asplenoides.
Filix-foemina, var. b., Metten.—Athyrium asplenoides, 0.
filamentosum, Boxb. St. Mel. PI.—St. Helena.
finibriatum, Kze.—Asplenium varians.
Finlay soniamtm, Wall.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
Finlaysonianum, Hook, et Grev.—Hemidictyon Hookerianum.
firmum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. iii. 283; Id. Lin. xxiii. 234-, 304.—
Columbia (Moritz 99), CaraccaB (Moritz i. 18, 26;
Miquel 4), Venezuela (Fendl. 143, 1430.) ; Rio Grande.
Asplenium firmum, Metten. Fil. Lips. 73.
Asplenium cultrifolium, Sort.
Asplenium pelargopus, Moritz, PI. Col. 430.
firmum, Fee.—Asplenium falcatum, y.
fissidens, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 49.—Mauritius.
fissum, Kitaibel MS..- Willd. Sp. PI. v. 348.—Europe;
Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Dalmatia; Turkey: Mount
Scardus; Naples; Ins. Gothland.
Asplenium fissum, Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 515; Sadi. Fil. Hung. 33; Spr.
Syst. 90; Resv. Prod, 279; Presl, Tent. Pter. 109; 2iupr. List.
Crypt. Russ. 43; Fee, Gen. 190.
Asplenium angustifolium, Gussone, PI. Rar. t. 65.—f. Kze.
Asplenium tenuifolium, Gussone, PI. Rar. 377, t. 65; F6e, Gen. 190.
Asplenium Trettenerianum, Jan, Flora (1835) xviii. 32—f. Kze. (Italy.)
Aspidium cuneatum, Schkuhr, Crypt. 198, t. 56b.
Athyrium cuneatum, Heujl, Aspl. Europ. 65,112.
----0. lepidum, M.—Bohemia, S. Hungary; Italy; Bussian
Asia: Karabagh.
Asplenium lepidum, Presl, Verh. Vaterl. Mus, 1836, 63, t. 3, fig. 4; Id.
Tent. Pter. 108.
Asplenium brachyphyllum, Gasparrini.
Asplenium fissum, 0. latifolium, Rabenli. Krypt. ii. 3, 318.
Tarachia lepida, Presl, Epim. Bot. 81.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 580.]Asplenium.	131
fissum, Wimm.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 7.
fiabellifolium, Sw. Syn. 81, 273, t. 3, fig. 2.—New Holland :
Victoria, Swan Elver; Tasmania; N. Zeal. (Mossm. 611.)
Asplenium fiabellifolium, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 333; 22. Br. Prod. FI. Nov.
Noll. 150; Poir. Enc. Supp. li. 511; Spr, Syst. 86; Desv. Prod.
270 (flabelliforme); Presl, Tent. Pber. 108; Link, Fil. Sp. 90;
Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1567; Nook. Exot. FI. t. 208; Nook. fil. FI. N.
Zeal. ii. 33; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 234; Fee, Gen. 191; Metten. Fil. Lips.
72; Brack. TJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 156; Lowe, Ferns, v. 1.1B.
Asplenium flabelliforme, Desv. Prod. 270.
Asplenium flavelifolium, Cav. Prcelect. (1801), 258.
flabellatum, Kze.—Asplenium radicans.
dabellulatum, Kl.—Asplenium radicans.
flabellulatum, Kze.—Asplenium myriophyllum.
flaccidum, Forst. Prod. 426.—New Zealand {Mossm. 645) ;
New Holland: Victoria, Hastings Eiver; Tasmania;
Eaoul or Sunday Island; S. Africa.
Asplenium flaccidum, Bernhardi, TJeber Aspl. fig. 3; Presl, Tent. Fter.
106; J. Sm. Nook. Joivrn. Bot. iv. 174; Id. Cat. Ferns, 45; Kze.
Lin. xxiii. 234; Nook. fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 35; Brack. TJ.S. Expl.
Exped. xvi. 167; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 19.
Asplenium appendiculatum, v. angustilobum, Mull. Lin. xxv. 718.
Asplenium eoliinum, Colenso MS. Nb. Nook.
Asplenium heterophyllum, Rich. FI. N. Zeal. 74 (exel. syn. Bory.)
Asplenium odontites, R. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Noll. 151; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 106; J. Sm. Nook. Joivrn. Bot. iv. 174; Kze. Lin. x. 520;
xxiii. 236.
Csenopteris flaccida, Thunb. Nov. Act. Pstrop, ix. 158, t. D. fig. 1—2;
Spr. Schrad. Joivrn. 1799, ii. 268; Id. Syst. 90; Sw. Syn. 87, 281;
Schkuhr, Crypt. 77, t. 82; Desv. Prod. 266.
Camopteris novae-zeelandise, Spr. Sclvrad. Journ. 1799, ii. 269; Schkuhr,
Crypt, t. 82.
Caenopteris odontites, Thunb. Prod. 172; Id. Nov. Act. Petrop. (1791)
ix. 158, t. E. fig. 1; Sw. Syn. 87; Schkuhr, Crypt. 78 (odontides);
Spr. Syst. 90; Desv. Prod. 267.
Darea flaccida, Sm. Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 409; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 295;
Povr. Enc. Supp. ii. 451; Fee, Gen. 332, t. 27 C, fig. 2.
Darea odontites, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 296; Povr. Enc. Supp. ii. 451;
Schlech. Adumb. 32; Fee, Gen. 332.
flagelliferum, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 83.—New Grenada (Lind.
Schl. 63.)
flagelliferum, Wall.—Asplenium longissimum.
flavelifolium, Cav.—Asplenium fiabellifolium.
flexuosum, Schrad, Ooett. gel. Anz. 1818, 916.—S. Africa,
(Krauss 737), Knysna (Rawson 279) ; Oahu ; Bourbon
(Mb. MooJc.J
Asplenium flexuosum, Kze. Lin. x. 32; Schlech. Adumb. 39; Pappe et
Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 51.
Asplenium Bowieanum, J. Sm. in Nerb.
Asplenium discolor, Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 17.
Asplenium lucidum pinnatifidum, Schlech. Adumb. 25, t. 14, fig. b.
Darea flaccida, /3. Nook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 107.—f. Hb. Hook.
Darea hybrida, Ccvrmich. MS.: Nb. Nook.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 5&4.]132
Asplenium.
fiexuosum, Wickstr.—Diplazimn radicans.
fiexuosum, Presl.—Diplazium fiexuosum.
fcecundum, Kze.—Asplenium compressum.
fceniculaceum, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 15.—Columbia (Moritz
363, large; Nartw. 1523), Venezuela (Lind. F. and Sold.
959, 1011) ; New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 632 large, 883);
Peru (Mathews 1110, large) Quito (Jameson 2, 271) ;
Valparaiso (Cuming 324); Organ Mountains (Brack.);
Mexico (Jwrgensen 944); W. Indies: Cuba (Wright 857).
Asplenium fceniculaceum, Poir. Enc. Supp. v. 659; Spr. Syst. 90;
Nook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 92; Kl. Lin. xx. 352; Fie, Gen. 192;
Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 169; Sturm, Enum. Chil. 27.
Asplenium abrotanoides, Presl, Eel. Sank. i. 47, t. 8, fig. 2; Id. Tent.
Pter. 108; Spr. Syst. 89; Fie, Gen. 192.
Asplenium coriifolium, Liebm. Mex. Brcgn. 97.
Csenopteris fceniculacea, JDesv. Prod. 268.
fceniculaceum, Hort.—Asplenium Fabianum.
foliolosumi Wall.—Athyrium foliolosum.
fontanum, Bernh. Schrad. neues Journ. 1806, i. part 2, 26.—
Europe; Great Britain; France; Arles, Jura; Belgium,
Switzerland, Spain, Hungary, Naples, Greece; Kashmir;
Siberia. (? Shanghai, Hong Kong, Japan.)—Pluk. t. 89,
fig. 2.
Asplenium fontanum, B. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Holl. 150; Spr. Syst.. 86;
Link, Fil, Sp. 95 ; Sadi. Fil. Hung. 26 ; J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot.
iv.	174; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 234; Meiten. Fil. Lips. 77; Lowe, Ferns,
v.	t. 21 B.
Asplenium Halleri, Spr. Syst. iv. 88; Sadi. Fil. Hung. 29; Link, Fil.
Sp. 95; Koch, Syn. ed. 2, 982; Ledeb. FI. Boss. iv. 519; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 235 (excl. syn. Hoffm.)
Aspidium fontanum, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 40; Id.' Syn. 57;
Schkuhr, Crypt. 52, t. 53; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 272; Eng. Bot. xxix.
t. 2024.
Aspidium Halleri, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 274 ; Poir. Enc. Supp. iv. 518.
Athyrium fontanum, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 69; Desv. Prod. 266; Presl,
Tent. Pter. 98 : Fie, Gen. 186.
Athyrium Halleri, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 60; Presl, Tent. Pter. 98 Fie,
Gen. 186; Metten. Fil. Lips. 77.
Polypodium fontanum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1550; Bolt. Fil. 38, t. 21; Sw. Syn.
Fil. 67; Poir. Enc. v. 626.
formosum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 329.—Columbia (Moritz i. 42),
Venezuela (Moritz 56; Lind. Schl. 835; Fundee 443;
Fendl. 133), Caraccas, New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 58;
Lind. 1153); B. Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1661 dwarf);
Brazil (Gardn. 5313; Claussen 59; Regn. i. 487);
Guatemala; Mexico (Galeotti 6314, 6471; Leibold 23);
Central America, (Barclay 2688); Panama; Galapagos
(Cunning 108) ; W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba (Wright. 854;
Otto 927; Lind. 2024), Guadeloupe (LHerm. 10),
Martinique; India: Kumaon (HooJc. fil. et Th. 193,
Malabar, Ceylon (Col. Perad. 3487 ; Congo.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 587]Asplenium,
133
Asplenium formosum, Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 610; Spr. Syst. iv. 85;
Desv. Prod. 271; Presl, Eel. Hcenk. i. 44; Id. Tent. Pter. 107;
Schlech. Lin. v. 612; Kze. Lin. ix. 67; xviii. 332; xxiii. 234; Id.
Pot. Zeit. iii. 285; JO. Lin. xx. 355; Sieb. Syn. Ml. 174; Id. Ml.
Mart. 246 ; H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 15; M. et, Gal. Foug. Mex. 59;
Fee, Gen. 191; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 89; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 16;
(not good); Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 43 B.
Asplenium incisum, E. Br. MS. Hb. Mus. Brit. (Congo.)
Asplenium odontophyllum, Wall. Cat. 2216 (India.)
----/3. subalatum, HooTc. Fil. Fxot. sub. t. 16.—Mexico;
Columbia ( Cuming 1287.)
Asplenium subalatum, Hook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 312. t. 71.
----y. parvulum, Fee, Cat. Lith. Foug. Mex. 16.—Mexico
(G-aleotti 6499 ; Schaffn. (1854) 56).
formosum, Sieb. (FI. Mixt.)—Diplazium tomentosum.
Forsterianum, Colenso.—Asplenium falcatum.
Forsteri, Sadl.-
f Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y. (Reujl.)
( Asplenium obovatum, (Kze.)
fragile, PreslTent. Pter. 108.—Andes of Peru (Lechl. 2686) ;
Columbia (Moritz. 326) j Mexico (Fhrenb. 880) ; Sand-
wich Isles (Dougl. 49, elongated.)
Asplenium fragile, Kze. Lin. xiii. 140; Kl. Lin. xx. 355; Fie, Gen. 191;
Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 88; Metten. Fil. Lechl. 15; Hook. Icon. PI.
t. 932.
Asplenium minutum, Willd. Hb. 19915 (Humb.)—f. Kl.
Asplenium stoloniferum, Presl, Eel. Hcenk. i. 44, t. 6, fig. 4 (excl. syn.)
fragillimum3 Jacq. MS.—Cystopteris fragilis.
fragrans, Siv. Prod. 130 ; Id. Syn. 84.—W. Indies : Jamaica,
Cuba (Wright 257 in part), Dominica, Gaudeloupe;
Veraguas; Chiapas (Lind. 1534, slender); Brazil, St.
Catherines ; Quito.—Pluk. t. 282, fig. 1. (mala—Willd.)
Asplenium fragrans, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 345; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 515;
Spr. Syst. 89; Desv. Prod. 278; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 234; Fee, Gen. 191.
Asplenium planicaule, Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 10.
Tarachia fragrans, Presl, Epim. Bot. 80.
fragrans, Hook.—Asplenium odoratum.
fragrans, Schkuhr.—Asplenium prsemorsum, fi.
fraternum, Presl.—Asplenium resectum.
fraxinifolium, Wall.—Diplazium fraxinifolium.
frondosum, Wall.—Diplazium frondosum.
frwticosum, Arrab.—Didymochlsena lunulata.
Funckii, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 84, in obs.—Columbia (Funcke
655.)
furcatum, Thunb.—Asplenium prsemorsum, /3.
furcatum, Schkr.'—Asplenium prsemorsum, S.
r July, 1859.1
12
[Gen. 23 Sp. 590.)134
Aspleniuiu.
furcatum, “Wall.—Asplenium preemorsum.
furcatum, J. Sm.—Asplenium inee'quale.
furcatum, Jacquem.—Asplenium septentrionale.
furcatum,	latum, Desv.—Asplenium preemorsum, 5.
fwt'catum, 7. angustifolium, Desv.—Asplenium preemorsum, j8.
furcatum, 7. et	Bl.—Asplenium preemorsum, 0.
furcatum, v. macrum, Fee.—Asplenium preemorsum, ? /3.
furcatum, v. millefoliatum fLook. fil.MS.—Asplenium Richardi.
furcatum, v. validum, Kze.—Asplenium preemorsum, 7.
Galeotti, -Fee, Crew. 192 ; Jd. Iconogr. Nouv. 50, t. 16, fig. 2;
Id. Gat. lith. Foug. Mex. 16.—Mexico (Galeotti 6369,
6370; Schaffn. (1855), 324; (1856) 476); Guatemala;
Peru; Quito (Jameson 270) ; Yenezuela (Lind. Schl.
836, 840) ; New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 325.)
Asplenium arcuatum, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 89; Fee, Cat. lith. Foug.
Mex. 36.
Asplenium curvatum. “Liebm.” (Gal. 6370): FSe, Cat. lith. Foug.
Mex. 16.
Asplenium ineequilaterale, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 57.
germnaA,iai Bory.—Asplenium preemorsum.
gemmiferum, Schrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1818, 916.—S. Africa
(Zeyh. 4628), Natal (Krcmss 738.)
Asplenium gemmiferum, Kze. Lin. x. 510; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Fee,
Gen. 191 \ Pappe et Haws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 17.
Asplenium lucidum, Schlech. Adimb. 25,1.14, fig. a (excl. plur syn.)
germanicum, Weis, FI. Crypt. 299—N. et Centr. Europe:
Great Britain, France, Italy, Piedmont, Switzerland,
Tyrol, Germany, Hungary, Carpathian Mts., Bukowina,
Transylvania, Croatia, Dalmatia, Belgium, Sweden, Nor-
way, Finland, Gothland.—Breyn. Cent. t. 97.
Asplenium germanicum, Lam. Enc. ii. 309; Willd. Sp. PI, v. 330;
Sadi. Fil. Sung. 26; Spr. Syst. 86; Desv. Prod. 277; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 108; Rupr. List. Crypt. Ross. 43; Sturm, Farn. t. 5; Lowe,
Ferns, t. 3 B.
Asplenium altemifolium, Wulf Jacq. Misc. ii. 51, t. 6, fig. 2 ; Sm. FI.
Brit. iii. 1130; Id. Eng. Bot. xxxii. t. 2258; Wahl. FI. Suec. 674 ;
Fries, FI. Scan. 207.
Asplenium Breynii, Retz. Ohs. i. 32; Sw. Syn. 85; Sckuhr, Crypt. 77, t.
81; So. Bot. t. 534; Fries, Summa 82; Koch, Syn. ed. 2, 983; Ledeb.
FI. Ross. iv. 520; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 232; F6e, Gen. 190; Metten. Fil.
Lips. 76.
Asplenium murale, /3. Bemh. Schrad. Joum. “i. 312.”
Asplenium Ruta-muraria, var., Bernh.
Amesium germanicum, Newm. Brit. Ferns, ed. 2,10; ed. 3, 258.
Phyllitis heterophylla, Mcench, Meth. 724.
Scolopendrium altemifolium, Roth, FI. Germ. iii. 53.
TaracMa germanica, Presl, Epim. Bot. 79.
gibbosum, Fee, Gen. 191, 195.—Gaudeloupe, Mexico.
Gilliesianum, Boole, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 73.—Andes of Peru
[Gen 23. Sp. 695.]Asplenium.	135
Asplenium Gilliesianura, Preel, Tent. Pter. 108; Sturm, En. Chil. 27.
Asplenium Gilliesii, Hook. Exot. FI. sub. t. 208.
Qilliesii, Hook.—Asplenium Gilliesianum.
glaberrimum, Metten.—Diplazium glaberrimum.
glandulosum, Loisel.—Asplenium Petrarchse.
gracile, Fee, Gen. 191, 198; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 52, t. 27, fig.
1.—Philippine Islands (Cuming s. n.)
gracile, Don.—Athyrium tenuifrons, &. tenellum.
gracile, Pappe et Raws.—Asplenium Pappei.
gradatum, Arrab.—Diplazium radicans.
graminoides, Sw.—Monogramma furcata.
grammitoides, Hook.—Diplazium grammitoides.
grammitis, Wall. Hb.—Osmunda javanica, 8.
grande, Sw. Sgn. Fil. 77.—Marianne Isles.
Asplenium grande, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 311; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 504: Spr •
Syst. 81.
Asplenium macrophyllum, Cav. Protect, (1801) 259; Lesv. Prod, 276.
grande, Fee.—Asplenium achillesefolium.
grandifolium, Sw.—Diplazium grandifolium.
Gourlieanum, M.—Penang.
Grevillii, Wall.—Thamnopteris Grevillii.
Griffithianum, Hook. Icon. FI. t. 928.—India: Mishmee.
Salieri, Spr.—Asplenium fontanum.
Harovii, Har.—Asplenium Trichomanes, y.
harpeodes, Kze. Lin. xyiii. 329.—Caraccas (Lind. 181, 197),
Venezuela (Moritz 248 ; Fendl. 135, 137), New Grenada
(Lind. Schl. 395, 588, ? 600); Equador (Seem. 950);
Brazil: Organ Mountains (Gcurdn. 164) ; B. Guiana
(Rick. Schomb. 1212) ; Peru (Mathews 1100 ; Lechl.
2106); Quito; Pichincha (Jameson 269); Bolivia;
Mexico (Galeotti 6407; Schaffn. (1855) 55; Leibold
26); Jamaica; ? St. Vincent’s ; ?W. Africa.
Asplenium harpeodes, Kl. Lin. xx. 353; Liebm. Mex. Breg. 90; Fee,
Cat. Lith. Foug. Mex. 16.
Asplenium auriculatum, Kl. MS.—f. Kl.
Asplenium erectum, Metten. Fil. Lechl. 15.
Asplenium ? falcatum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 58.
Asplenium parasiticum, Miers MS.
Asplenium pendulum, Fie, Gen. 192, 196.
hast atom, Kl. MS.: Kze.^—Asplenium falx.
Hemionitis, Lin. Sp. FI. 1536; et Hb.—S. Europe: Spain,
Portugal; N. Africa: Tangiers, Algiers; Azores (Hochst.
178); Canaries, TenerifFe (Bourgeau 33) ; Madeira; Cape
de Verd Isles.—Pluk. t. 287, fig. 4; Tourn. Inst. t. 322 B.
12 *	[Gen.23. Sp.601.]136	Asplenium.
Asplenium Hemionitis, Ait. Sort. Kew, v. 614; Brot. FI. Lusit. ii, 398;
SooTc. Bot. Mag. t. 4911; J. Sm. Cat. Ferns 43.
Asplenium palmatum, Lam. Enc. ii. 302; Siv. Syn. 75; SchJcu.hr, Crypt.
62, t. 66; Cwv. Prcelect. (1801) 255; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 306; Spr.
Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 269; Lodd.Bot. Cab. t. 868; Klfs. Enum.
166; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Link, Fil. Sp. 87; Fie, Gen. 190,
191; Brack. T7.S. Expl. Exped. 148; Seujl. Aspl. Europ. 9 (excl.
fig. Lam.); Lowe, Ferns v. t. 6.
Tarachiapalmata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 75.
----0. multifidum, M.—Madeira.
Hemionitis, Lam.—Scolopendrium Hemionitis.
Hemionitis, Lour.—? Selliguea Finlaysoniana.
hemionitoides, Roxb.—Diplazium tomentosum.
Hendersoni, Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 259.— ?...........
Asplenium Hendersoni, Lowe, Ferns v. 1.12 A.
herbaceum, Fee, Iconograph. Nouv. 55, t. 22, fig 3.—New
Grenada (Lind. Schl. 326) ; Quito,
heterocarpum, Wall. Cat. 218.—India (HooJc.fil. et Th. 188):
Nepal, Sikkim, Khasya, Assam, Moulmein j Borneo;
Ceylon (Gardn. 1076; Col. Per ad. 1006).
heterochroum, Kze. Lin. ix. 67.—Cuba; Mexico (Galeotti
6444).
Asplenium heterochroum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 60; Fie, Gen. 192;
Id. Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 16; Liebm. Mex. Brean. 88.
Asplenium melanocaulon, Popp. Fil. Cub. exsic.—i. Kze.
heterodon, Bl. Fmm 179.—Java.
Asplenium heterodon, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 235; Metten. Fil. Lips. 72, t. 8,
fig. 1-2.
heterodon, Moritz.—Asplenium nigrescens.
heterodon, Hort. Amstel.—Asplenium vulcanicum.
heterophylbtm, Presl.—Asplenium pumilum.
heterophyllum, Rich.—Asplenium flaccidum.
heterophyllum, Zippel.—Asplenium diversifolium.
heterophyllvm, Ham. Hb.—Callipteris ambigua.
Hilsenbergii, Sieb.—Asplenium pellucidum.
Hijppomcvrath/rum, Kze. Hb.—Loxoscaphe Lindeni, &.
hirsutum, Heyne, Hb.: Wall.—Asplenium prsemorsum.
hvrtum, Klfs.—Asplenium pellucidum.
HohenacJcerianvm, Kze.—Athyrium Hohenackerianum.
Hookerianum, Colenso, Tasm. Phil. Journ. ii. 169.—New
Zealand (Ralph 64, 66).
Asplenium adiantoides, Eaoul, Ann. Sc. Sat. 1844, ii. 115; Id. Choix.
PI. N. Zeal. 10, t. 1, (non Raddi); Sook.Jil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 35.
Asplenium adiantoides, v. Hookeriana, Sook. Jil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 35.
Asplenium adiantoides, v. minus, SooTc. fil. in Sook. Icon. PI. t. 983.
Asplenium petiolatum, Colenso MS.: Sb. Sook.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 607.]Asplenimn.	137
----$. Colensoi, M.—New Zealand (Ralph 65).
Asplenium Colensoi, Colenso, Tasm. Phil. Jowrn. ii. 170 (as Colensii).
Asplenium adiantoides v. Colensoi, Hook. fil. in Hook. Icon. PI. t. 984;
Id. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 35.
HooTcerianum, Wall. (2682).—Hemidictyum Hookerianum.
Hoolcerianum, Wall. (7090).—Diplazium fraxinifolium.
HooJceri, Bojer MS.—Athyrium scandicinum.
horridum, Klfs. Fnum. 173.—Sandwich Isles: Oahu ; Java.
Asplenium horridum, Spr. Syst. 86; Hook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 106;
Gaud. Freyc. Voy. 318 ; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. 158.
Asplenium pncmorsum, Bl. MS.: Hb. J. Sm.
Asplenium truncatum, Bl. Enum. 184.
humile, Spr.—Asplenium pumilum.
humile, Bl.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
hymenojphylloides, Fee.—Asplenium pumilum.
imbricatum, Hook. et Orev. Icon. Fil. t. 165.—Andes of Peru :
Picliincha.
Asplenium imbricatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Fie, Gen. 192 ; Brack.
U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 159.
inaequale, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 176, in obs.—Mascaren Isles
(1 Sieb. FI. Mixt. 313.)
Asplenium bifidum, Presl, Tent. 109, t. 3, fig. 19 j J. Sm. Cat. Ferns 82.
Asplenium bipartitum, Bojer MS.: Hb. Hook.
Asplenium Bojerianum, Howard MS. in Hb.
Asplenium furcatum, J. Sm. Cat. Ferns 45.
Caenopteris furcata, Wall. Cat. 238.
Csenopteris inrequalis, Bory, MS. (Willd. 298); Spr. Syst. 91; Desv.
Prod. 267.
Darea bifida, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 56; Fie, Gen. 332.
Darea inaequalis, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 298; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 454; Fee,
Gen. 332, t. 27 C, fig. 1.
Darea intermedia, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 56 in part.
Darea vivipara, Ham. Hb.
----j8. bifido-furcatum, M.—Mauritius.
Darea bifida, Bory. Bel. Voy. ii 54.
inaequilaterale, “ Leib.” • Fee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 17.—
Mexico.
inaquilaterale, Willd.—Asplenium erectum.
mceqmlaterale, M. et Gal.—Asplenium Galeottii.
inciso-alatum. M.—Island of Assumption,
incisum, Thunb. Trans. Inn. Soc.Lond. ii.342.—Japan (Zoll. 3.)
Asplenium incisum, Sw. Syn. 81; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 330; Poir. Enc.
Supp. ii. 510; Spr. Syst. 85 (sub. A. Trichomanas); Desv. Prod.
271; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 523.
Asplenium Trichomanes, Thumb. FI. lap. 334.
incisum, Opiz.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y.
12**	LGen. 23. Bp-613.]138
Asplenium.
incisum, J. Sm.—Athyrium eostale.
incimm, R. Br. MS.—Asplenium formosum.
insigne, Bl.—Asplenium nitidum.
insigne, Liebm.—Asplenium Berra.
insiticum, Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 161, t. 22, fig 2,—
Sandwich Isles.
insulare, Carm.—Asplenium erectum.
integerrimum, Spr. Nov. Act. N.C. x. 231; Id. Syst. 81.—
W. Indies: Portorieo; Cuba (Lind. 1891, 1911; Wright
841) ; Panama (Seemann 361); Columbia (Moritz 177) ;
Caraccas (Eunck 684); B. Guiana (Rob. Schomb. 451 in
part); Surinam (Kappl. 1769; Kegel 1063; Hostm. 879);
Para (Spruce 37.)
Asplenium integerrimum, Brest, Tent. Bter. 107; J. Sm. Kook. Bond.
Joivrn. JBot. i. 199; Id. Bot. Herald, i, 236; Kl. Lin. xx. 352; Kze.
Lin. xxi. 210, in obs.
Asplenium cultrifolium Kl. MS.—f. Kl.
Asplenium Kapplerianum, Kze. Lin. xxi, 216.
Asplenium salicifolium, Splitg. Tijdsch. Nat. vii. 418 (excl. syn, et /3.)
integerrimum, Wall. MS.: Hook, et (3-rev.—Hemidictyum
Hookerianum.
integrifoliim, Metten.—Oxygonium integrifolium.
integrum, Fee, Gen. 190, 193.—Graudeloupe.
intermedium, Presl.—Asplenium viride.
intermedium, Bl.—Asplenium macropbyllum.
intermedium, Klfs.—Asplenium falcatum.
japonicum, Thunb. FI. Jap. 334.—Japan.
Asplenium japonicum, Lam. Enc. ii. 308; Sto. Syn. 82; Willd. Sp. PI.
v. 336; Spr. Syst. 87; Lesv. Prod. 276; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 524.
japonicum, Kze.—Onychium japonicum.
javanicum, Bl.—Allantodia Brunoniana.
juglandifolium, Lam.—Diplazium juglaudifolium.
Kappleriamm, Kze.—Asplenium integerrimum.
Karstenianum, Kl. Bot. Zeit. iv. 101; Id. Lin. xx. 353.—
Columbia (Moritz 366, 429), Yenezuela fFendl. 140,434);
Oriuoco ; Brazil (Gard. 171; 5941 larger and less cren.);
Peru (Lechl. 2295); Tarapota; ? Mexico (Galeotti
6270); W. Indies : Jamaica, Graudeloupe, Portorieo.
Asplenium Karstenianum, Fie, Gen. 192; Metten. Ml. Lechl. 15.
Asplenium comptum, Kze. 1lb. (Hb. Hook.); Houlst. et M. Gard. Mag.
Bot. ii. 259.
Asplenium mastigophyllum, Fie, Iconogr. Nouv. 83.
Karstenii, Hort.—Asplenium rhizophorum.
Kaulfussii, Schlech. Adumb. 29 in obs.—Sandwich Isles
(Barclay 1223.)
i Gen. 33. Sp. 619.]Asplenium.	139
Asplenium protensum, Rifs. Emm. 167 (non Schrad.); Spr. Syst. 82;
Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 153.
Kaulfussii, Presl.—Asplenium falcatum.
KlotzscUi, Metten.—Diplazium Klotzschii.
Kohautianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107.—W. Indies; Martinique.
Asplenium alatum, Sieb. FI. Mart. Supp. 83.
(An Asplenium pter opus, Kze. eadem sp.)
Kraussii, M.—Natal (Krauss 25).
Asplenium dentatum, Rrauss, Flora 1846, 131; Pappe et Raws. Syn.
Fil. Afr. Aust. 19.
Kunzei, Metten.—Callipteris pinnatifida.
laceratum, Desv.—Asplenium prmmorsum.
lacerum, Schlechtendal, Lin. v. 612.—Mexico.
Asplenium lacerum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Fie, Gen. 192; Liebm.
Mex. Bregn. 98.
Tarachia lacera Presl, Epim. Bot. 81.
laciniatum, Lon, Prod. FI. Nep. 8.—India: (M'ooJc.fil. et Th.
174): Nepal, Bhotan, Sikkim, Khasya, Sylhet, Mishmee;
Neilgherries (Schmid. 120).
Asplenium caespitosum, Wall. Cat. 217; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108.
Asplenium falcatum, /3. laceratum, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 260.
Tarachia esespitosa, Presl, Epim. Bot. 81.
----j8. depauperatum. M.—Nepal.
Asplenium depauperatum, Wall. Cat. 234.
laetum, Sw, Syn. Fil. 79, 271.—W. Indies.
Asplenium laetum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 317; Povr. Enc. Supp. ii. 506; Spr.
Syst. 83; (excl. syn.); Desv. Prod. 272; Presl, Tent. Pter, 108.
Icetum, Scbkuhr.—Asplenium abscissum.
Icetum, Sieb.—Asplenium obtusifolium.
Icetum, Wall.—Asplenium resectum.
Icetum, Hort.—Asplenium marinum.
lamprocaulon, Fee, Gen. 191, 197; Id. Cat, lith. Foug. Mex.
16.—Mexico (Galeotti 6340.)
Asplenium semicordatum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 59.
lanceolatum, Muds. FI. Ang. ii. 454.—Great Britain, Ireland,
France, Belgium, Spain,'Portugal, W. Germany; Algiers,
Tangier, Madeira, Azores.
Asplenium lanceolatum, Sw. Syn. 83; Willd. Sp. PI. 346; Pair. Enc.
S^lpp. ii. 515; Spr. Syst. 88; Desv. Prod. 278; Eng. Bot. iv. t. 240;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Link, Fil. Sp. 97; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 235;
Rupr. List. Crypt. Ross. 42; Fee, Gen. 190; Moore, Kandb. Brit.
Ferns, 3 ed. 166; Id. Ferns of Gt. Brit, Nat. Pr. t. 35 B; Id.
Octavo ed. ined t. 68; Newm. Brit. Ferns 219 (excl. syn. Viv. et
Sadi.); Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Brit. 47, t. 27; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 26.
Asplenium Billottii, F. Schultz, Flora, 1845, ii. 738.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 626.]Aspleuium.
Asplenium cuneatum, F. Schultz, Flora 1844, ii. 807.
Asplenium rotundatum, Klfs. Flora, 1830, i. 374; Prezl, Tent. 2?ter. 108.
Athyrium lanceolatum, Seujl. Aspl. Ewr,-111.
Polypodium adiantoides, Poir. Enc. v. 540.—f. Pr.; Sw. Syn. 67.
Tarachia lanceolata, Presl, Epirn. Pot. 82.
-----elegans, Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. ix. 342.—China;
Japan : Hakodadi, Nangasaki, Simoda.
(An. Asplenium fontanum, Bemh. form, magn.)
-----y. obovatum, M.—S. Europe: Naples ; Sardinia; Sicily:
Messina, Catania; Ischia; Corsica; I. of Hyeres; Greece:
I. Paras, I. Siphanto.
Asplenum obovatum, Viv. FI. Cors. 16; Id FI. Lib. Spec. 68: Spr. Syst.
88; Link, Fil. Sp. 95; Guss. PI. Ecur. 376, t. 64; Hook, et Girev.
Icon. Fil. t. 147; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 236.
Asplenium Forsteri, Sadi. Ml. Sung. 32.—f. Link: Kze.
Asplenium novum, Sadi. Adimb. Epiphyll. Sung. 29.
Athvrium obovatum, Fie, Gen. 186.
Cystopteris obovata, Presl, Tent. Pter. 93; Sook. Sp. Fil. i. 201.
-----8. microdon, Moore, Hcmdb. Brit. F. 3 ed. 166; Id.
Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nat. Pr. Octavo ed. t. 69. ined.—
Guernsey; Cornwall, Devon.
Asplenium microdon, Moore, Sb.	_
Asplenium marinum, v. microdon, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nat. Pr.
under t. 38.
lanceolatum, Eorsk.—Asplenium erectum ?
lanceum, Thunb.—Diplazium lanceum.
lanciforme, Fee, Gen. 193.—? Guiana,
laserpitiifolium, Lam. Fnc. ii. 310.—Pacific Isles: New Bri-
tain, New Ireland, Solomon Isles, Samoan Isles, Feejee
Isles, Society Isles, Anieteum, Isle of Pines, Marianne
Isles, Bonin Isles; Fitzroy Island, N. W. Australia;
China: Hong Kong, Chusan; India: Nepal, Assam,
Mergui; Penang; Philippine Islands (Owning 43) ; Java
(Lobb 454), Amboyna, Moluccas; Mexico (Presl);
Portorico.
Asplenium laserpitiifolium, Sw. Syn. 85; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 347; Spr.
Syst. 90; Lesv. Prod. 279; Presl, Eel. Scenk. i. 48; Id. Tent. Pter.
107; Fife. Enum. 176; Bl. Enum. 188; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 321;
Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 117, 525; Fie, Gen. 191; J. Sm. llook. Jowm.
Bot. iii. 408; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 99; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped.
xvi. 166.
Asplenium angustatum, Bl. Emm. 187. (a var.)
Asplenium cuneatum, v. multisectum, Sb. Ludg, Bat.
Asplenium nitidum, Wall. Cat. 232, in part.
Asplenium philippense, Willd. Sb. 19931.—f. Pr.
Asplenium rariflorum, Wall. Sb.
Asplenium riparium, Brack. TJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 162.
Asplenium robustum, Bl. Enum. 189.
Asplenium tripinnatum, Eoxb. Cal. Journ. Nat. Sint. iv. 50
Diplazium crenatum, Poir. Enc. ii. 488, in part.—f. Desv
l Gen. 23. Sp. 628.]Asplenium.	141
Tarachia angustata, Presl, JEpim. Bot, 260.
Tarachia laserpitiifolium, Presl, Epim. Bot. 83.
laserpitiifoHum, Ham.: Don.—Asplenium bullatum.
lasiopteris, Metten.—Diplazium decussatum.
lassum, Raddi.—Asplenium mucronatum.
latifolium, Bory.—Ceterach canariensis.
latifolium, Don.—Diplazium latifolium.
latifolium, Sturm.—Athyrium latifolium.
laxum, R. Br.—Asplenium bulbiferum, 0.
laxum, Willd. Hb.—Asplenium macilentum.
Lechleri, Metten.—Diplazium Lecbleri.
lepidum, Presl.—Asplenium fissum^.
leptophyllum., Cav.—G-ymnogramma leptopbylla.
leptophyllum, Zenker MS.—Asplenium varians, (3.
leptophyllum, Pee.—Asplenium monanthemum, 7.
leptophyllum, Schultz.—Asplenium Ruta-muraria, £.
lepturus, J. Sm.—Asplenium contiguum, /3.
limbatum, Willd.—Hemidictyum marginatum.
linearey Presl.—Litobrochia tripartita,
lineatum, -S'w?. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 51; Jd. 77, 262.—■
Mauritius, Bourbon.
Asplenium lineatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 314; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 505;
Spr. Syst. 82; 2?esv. Prod. 275: Presl. Tent. Pter. 106; F6e, Gen.
191.
Asplenium nodulosum, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 69; Sieb. FI. Mixt. 301; Spr.
Syst. 83.
Asplenium plumosum, Bory MS.; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 323 ; Poir. Enc.
Supp. ii. 508; Spr. Syst. 85 . Eesv. Prod. 275; F6et Gen, 191.
Diplazium lineatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 113.
lineatumy Finlays. Hb.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
linguceforme, Roxb.—? Selliguea Feei.
lobatum, Pappe et Raws. Syn. Ml. Afr. Aust. 22.—S. Africa:
Kaffraria.
lobulosum, Wall.—Diplazium longifolium.
longifolium, Schrad. Goett. Gel. Anz. 1827, 870.—Brazil.
Asplenium longifolium, Kze. Anal. Pter. 21, in obs.
longifolium, Don.—Diplazium longifolium.
longipes, Fee.—Asplenium vulcanicum.
longissimum, Rl. Rnum. 178.—Java (Zoll. 148) Moluccas :
Ternate; Singapore (HooJc. fil. et Th. 171); Penang,
Malacca (Cuming 373) ; Solomon Isles ; India : Sylhet,
Mergui, Assam; Mauritius.
Asplenium longissimum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 442; J. Sm. iTook. Jowrn.
Bot. iii. 408 : F6e, Gen. 191.
Asplenium flagelliferum, Wall. Cat. 219.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 632 J142	Asplenium.
----j8. rotustum, Kze. Hot. Zeit. iv. 442.—Java (Zoll. 8. n.)
loriforme, Hook.—Asplenium angustum, 0.
lucidum, Forst. Prod, 427.—New Zealand (Ralph 21; Mossm.
641); Lord Howe Island; Kermadeo Isles: Sunday
Island.
Asplenium lucidum,Sto. Sun. 78, 269; Schkuhr, Crypt. 66, t. 72; Willd.
Sp. PI. v. 315; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 505 ; Spr. Syst. 83; Desv. Prod.
2/4; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 235; FSe, Gen. 191;
Moulst. et M. Gard. Mag. Pot. iii. 251, fig. 48; Hook.Jil. FI. N.
Zeal. ii. 33 (excl. /3.); Metten. Fil. Lips. 72, t. 13, fig. 12; Lowe,
Ferns, v. t. 4.
Asplenium obtusatum, var., A. Rich. FI. N. Zeal. 72.
Asplenium subcaudatum, 'Colenso, MS. Mb. Mook.
----p. scleroprium, M.—Auckland Isles.
Asplenium scleroprium, Momb. et Jacq. Voy. ait Pol. Sud, 1.1. fig. D.
Brack. U.S. Expl. Fxped. xvi. 155.
----y. obliquum, M.—New Zealand ; New Holland ; Tasma-
nia j New Caledonia; Sandwich Islands ; Sunday Island ;
Lord Howe Island; Auckland Isles; Tristan d’Acunha ;
Chili (Cuming 13515 Poepp. ii. 140; Philippi 283);
Valdivia (Lechl. 228, 228a) ; Mauritius (Willd.)
Asplenium obliquum, Forst. Prod. 429; Sw. Syn. 78, 268; Schkuhr,
Crypt. 66, t. 71; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 315; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 505 ;
Lab. N. Moll. ii. 93, t. 242, fig. 1; Spr. Syst. 83; Desv. Prod. 275;
Rich. FI. N. Zeal. 72; ? Wall. Cat. 2217, ex Mauritius: not in Hb.;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 236; Mook. fil. FI. Antarct.
108; Fee, Gen. 191; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 154.
Asplenium crassum, Pet. Th. FI. Trist. cCAcunha 33.—f. Carm.
Asplenium cristatum, “ Pet. Th." : Desv. Prod. 271 (err. typ.)
Asplenium decurrens, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 316; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 505;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 106,107; Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium oblongifolium, Colenso, Tasm. Phil. Joivrn. ii. 171.
Asplenium obtusatum, (3. Mook. fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 33.
Asplenium sphenoides, Kze. Lin. ix. 63 ; Metten. Fil. Lechl. 15; Sturm,
Enum. Fil. Chil. 29.
lucidum, Burm. Hb.— Polystichum pungens.
lucidum, Salisb.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
lucidum, Schlech.—Asplenium gemmiferum.
lucidum, /3. Hook. fil.—Asplenium Lyallii.
lucidum, v. pinnaiijidum, Schlech.—Asplenium flexuosum.
lugubre, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 91.—Mexico.
lunulatum, Siv. Syn.fil. 80.—S. Africa; Natal.
Asplenium lunulatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 324; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 609;
Spr. Syst, 84; Desv. Prod. 270; Schlech. Adumb. 27; Kze. Lin. x.
614; Fee, Gen. 191; Pappe et Raws. Syn. fil. Afr. Aust. 19.
Asplenium falcatum, Thumb. Prod. 172.—f. Sw.; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 316.
----p. sphenolobium, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 264.—India : Neil-
gherries (Schmid II, 72, 73, 82, 96, 118, 125); Java
(Zoll. 2113, 2942).
[Gen. 23. Sp 635.]Asplenium.	143
Asplenium sphenolobium, Zenker MS.—f. Kze.
Asplenium lunulatum, Kze. Sot. Zeit. vi. 174.
Asplenium minus, Moritz, Verz.
luridum, Brouss. Hb.—Asplenium prsemorsum.
luzoniense, Spr.—Callipteris prolifera.
Lyallii, M.—New Zealand.
Asplenium lucidum, /3. Lyallii, Hook.jil. FI. N. Zeal. 33, t. 77.
macilentum, Kze.—Asplenium auritum, /3.
Macrcei, Hook, et Grey.—Asplenium rhizopbyllum.
macrocarpon, M.—Mexico (Galeotti 6555).
Atliyrium macrocarpon, F6e, Gen. 186,188 j Id. Cath. lith. Foug.Mex. 15.
macrocarpum, Desv.—Asplenium monantbemum.
macrocarpum, Bl. MS.—Atbyrium foliolosum.
macrocarpum, Telfair MS.—Asplenium nitens.
macrophyllum, Sw. Schrad. Journ. 1800, ii. 52 ; Id. Syn. 77,
261.—Mauritius; Java (Zoll. 151, 1367); Sumatra;
Borneo; Penang: Singapore(Lobb 17, small); Louisiade
Isles; Philippine Isles (Cuming 42) ; Solomon Isles ;
Feejee Isle9; Island of Jobie; Malacca (Cuming 375);
Hong Kong (’Bowring 35)—Kbeede H. Mai. xii. t. 18 ?
Asplenium macrophyllum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 311; Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii.
504; Spr. Syst. 82; F6e, Gen. 191; Lowe, Feigns, v: t. 42.
Asplenium cananculatum, Bl. Fnum. 180; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 173 (Java.)
Asplenium coriaceum, JRoxb. Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. 497.
Asplenium Finlaysonianum, Wall. Cat. 191; Brest, Tent. Pter. 106,
excl. syn. (Penang).
Asplenium intermedium, Bl. Fnum. 181 (Java).
Asplenium lineatum, Finlay son Hb.
Asplenium megalophyllum, Desv. Prod. 275.
Asplenium oxyphyllum, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. 408; Kze. Bot.
Zeit. iv. 441; Fee, Gen. 191; Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. ix. 342
(Philippines).
Asplenium platyphylluin, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. 408 (Malacca).
Asplenium splendens, Zippel MS.
Asplenium iirophyllum,* Wall. Cat. 192; Brest, Tent.Pter. 106 (Penang)
Tarachia canaliculata, Presl, Fpim, Bot. 77.
Tarachia Finlaysoniana, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 76.
Tarachia macropkylla, Presl, Epim. Bot. 78.
macrophyllum, Cav.—Asplenium grande.
macropfvyllum, Hb. Mus. Par.—Asplenium nitens.
macrosorum, Bert. MS. . Kze. Anal. Pter. 21.—Juan Fer-
nandez (Bert. 1533).
Asplenium macrosorum, Colla, Mem. Acad. Twin, xxxix. 39, t. 67;
F6e, Gen. 191; Gay, Chil. vi. 500; Stwrm, Fnum. Civil. 28.
maderense, Penny.—Asplenium prsemorsum.
magellanicum, Klfs. Knum. 175.—Fuegia, Cape Horn ; Juan
Fernandez (Bert. 1534) ; Chiloe; Chili (Poepp. ii. 142;
[Gen. 23. Sp. 640 j144	Asplenium.
Cuming 150, 1354), Yaldivia (Bridges 812; Lechl. 516;
Philippi 42).
Asplenium magellanicum, Spr. Syst. iv. 88; Hook, et Grev. Icon. Ml.
t. 180; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Kze. Lin. ix. 70 ; Kl. Lin. xx. 856;
Me, Gsn. 191; Gay, Chil. vi. 504; Brack. JJ.S. Expl. JExped. xvi.
165; Metten. Ml. Lechl. 16; Sturm, JEn. Chil. 28.
malabaricum, Metten.— Callipteris ambigua.
mandioccanum, Hook. Hb.—Asplenium sulcatum.
marginatum, Lin.—Hemidietyum marginatum.
marginatum, Wall. (2209)- f Djplazium marginatum.
a	'	(. Biplazium tomentosum.
marginatum, Wall. Hb. (2204)—Asplenium divaricatum.
marinum, Lin. Sp.Pl. 1540.—Great Britain; Ireland; France:
Bayonne, Biarritz, Isled’Hyeres; Corsica; Balearic Isles;
Ionian] Isles ; Italy: Naples, Pantellaria; Spain; Por-
tugal ; Africa: Barbary, Tangiers; Canary Isles (Pour-
gem 145) ; Azores (Seub. 15; Kochst. 173); Madeira;
St. Helena; Bermuda (Flute.); N. Holland; Bio Grande.
—Petiy. Gaz. t. 91, fig. 1; Pluk. t. 253, fig. 5.
Asplenium marinum, Sw. Syn. 79; Bolt. Fil. 56,1.15; Lam. Enc. ii.
305; Schhuhr, Crijpt. 64, t.68; Willd. Sp.Pl. v. 318; Eng. Bot. vi. t.
392; Hook. FI. Lond. iv. t. 60; Spr, Syst. 83; Deav. Prod. 272;
Preal, Tent. Pter. 107; Link, Ml. Sp. 93; J. Sm, Hook. Journ.
Bot. iv. 173; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 235; Id. xxiv. 262 in obs.; Fee, Gen.
190; Schnizl. Icon. t. 263, fig. 11; Metten. Ml. Lips. 73; Heufl.
Aspl. Eur. 14; Moore, Fei’ns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed, t. 38;
la. Octavo ed. t. 73, ined.; Id. Handb. Brit. Feme, 3 ed. 177;
Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Brit. 50, t. 29; Newm. Brit. Ferns, 235;
Lowe, Ferna, v. t. 23.
Asplenium laetum, Hort.; Lowe, Ferna, v. t. 21 A.
Asplenium tovarense, Hort. (form. maj.—f. Baum.J
----£. minor, Link, Fil. Sp. 93.—Europe ; England ; York-
shire.	*,
Asplenium marinum, Schkuhr, Crypt, t. 68, fig. c.—f. Link.
Asplenium trapeziforme, “ Huda.”—cit. Sw. (Syn 79), Willd.e(Sp. 318.)
Adiantum trapeziforme, Huda. FI. Ang. 385.—f. Sm. et Auct.
----y. assimile, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 180—
Ireland; Jersey, Guernsey,
----S. subbipinnatum, Moore, Ferns of Gt, Brit. Nat. Br.
sub. t. 38 ; Id. Octavo ed. t. 74 F. ined; Id. Handb. Brit.
Ferns, 3 ed. 177.—Guernsey; England: Cornwall.
mannum, Pet. Th.—Asplenium erectum.
marinum, v. microdon, Moore.—Asplenium lanceolatum, S.
Mcvrtensii, Kze.—Athyrium Martensii.
Martensii, Fee.—Asplenium salicifolium.
martinicense, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 344.—W. Indies; Martinique
(Sieb. FI. Mart. 364).—Plum. t. 41.
Asplenium martinicense. Poir. Enc. Supp. ii, 514; Deav. Prod. 278;
Me. Gen. 191,
I Gen. 23. Sp. 642.]Asplenium.	145
Polypodium adiantifolium, Povr. Enc. Bot. v. 540 (excl. A.)
martinicense, Raddi.—Asplenium pseudo'nitidum.
mastigojphylhm, Fee.—Asplenium cirrhatum.
mascarenhense, Fee, Gen. 191, 194.—Bourbon.
Asplenium mascarenhense, Metten. Aepl. 96.
mascarenense, Desv.—Asplenium prsemorsum, 8.
Matbewsii, M.—Peru (Mathews 1851.—Hb. Hook.)
Mathioli, Grasp.—Asplenium Ruta-muraria.
maximum, Don.—Diplazium diversifolium.
Meearmm, Gray (err. typ.)—Asplenium Neeanum.
megalophyllum, Desv.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
melanocaulon, Willd.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
melanocaulon, Poepp.—Asplenium heterocbroum.
Menziesii, Hook, et Girev. Icon. Fil. t. 100.—Sandwich Isles;
Chili.
Asplenium Menziesii, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Fie, Gen. 191; Gay,
Chil. vi. 502; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 151; Stwnn, Enum.
Crypt. Chil. 28; Metten. Aspl. 136.
Mertensianum, Kze.—Asplenium Fabianum.
mexicanum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 62, t. 15, fig 4.—Mexico
(Galeotti 6391, 6580, 6581 ; Leibold 15; Schaffh.
(1853-4) 67 a, 5, c.) j Guatemala.
Asplenium mexicanum, Fee, Gen. 192; Kze. Pin. xviii. 332; xxiii. 235
(excl. syn. Wall, et Don); Metten. Fil. Lips. 76; Id. Aspl. 104;
Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 97; J. Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns, 5.
Meyenicmwm, Metten.—Diplazium Meyenianum.
Meyemanum, Presl.—Asplenium pellucidum.
Michauxii, Spr.—Asplenium asplenioides, /8.
Michauxii, M. et Gal.—Athyrium Martensii.
microdon, Moore.—Asplenium lanceolatum, 8.
microdonton, Desv. Prod. 274.— ?---------.
Asplenium microdonton, Metten. Aspl. 155.
micropTiyllum, Tin.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
MiJcami, Presl.—Hemidictyum marginatum,
millefolium, Presl, Tent. Pter. 109.—Chili (Cummg 324).
Asplenium millefolium, Metten. Aspl. 116.
Darea ? millefolia, Fie, Gen. 333.
(An Aspl. myriophylhm, /3.)
mmoscefolium,, J. Sm. MS.—Athyrium sandwichianum.
minimum, M. et. Gal. Foug. Mex. 55. t. 15, fig. 1.—Mexico
(Galeotti 6286, 6424).
Asplenium minimum, Fie, Gen. 192.
(See also Asplenium pwmkm, Sw.)
December, 1859.	16
[Gen. 23, Sp. 649.]146
Asplenium.
mimis, Bl.—Asplenium normale.
minus, Moritz,—Asplenium lunulatum.
minutum, Willd. Hb.—Asplenium fragile,
miradorense, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 91.—Mexico.
mixtum, Roxb.—Diplazium sylvaticum.
monanthemoides, Roxb.—Asplenium normale.
monanthemum, Sm. Icon. Ined. t. 73.—South Africa (Zeyher
4630; Krauss 733); Natal (Plant 323); Abyssinia
(Schiwp. 671, 1274) ; Canary Islands (Bourg. 1169):
Madeira; Azores; Cape Yerd Isles (Hochst. 456);
Tristan d’Acunha; Philippine Isles; Marianne Isles;
Sandwich Isles; Chili (Leclil. 769; Bridges 808) ; Quito
(Jameson 72, 218, 270; Peru (Lechl. 2021; Ruiz Mb.
79); New Spain (Sw.J; Brazil; Columbia (Moritz 219,
328, 456), Yenezuela (Fendl. 134), New Grenada;
>. Guatemala; Mexico (Galeotti 6262, 6296, 6339, 6365,
6371, 6479, 6556; Leibold 28; Fhrenb. 599 ; Aschenb.
198; Andrieux 39; Coult. 1701; Boiteri 51; Schaffh.
59 a, b. 475), Chiapas (Lind. 1554, ? 1535).
Asplenium monanthemum, Sw. Syn. 80; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 322; Spr.
Syst. 84 (excl. syn. W.); Desv. Prod. 271; Presl, Bel. Hank. i. 44;
Schlech. Adumb. 27; Lodd. Pot. Cab. t. 1700; Kze. Inn. x. 515;
xviii. 331; xxiii. 235; Kl. Lin. xx. 356; Link, Ml. Sp. 92; M. et
' Gal. Foua. Mex. 57, 58; Fie, Gen. 191; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 88;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 74, t. 9, fig. 7—8; Id. Fil. Lechl. 15; la. Aspl.
136; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 151, t. 20, fig. 2; Pappe et Bancs.
Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 19; Sturm, Emm. Crypt. Chit. 28; Lowe,
Ferns, v. t. 1 A.
Asplenium blandulum, Fee, Hb. (Iconogr. Nouv. 51).
Asplenium intermedium, Moritz MS. (No. 456).
Asplenium macrocarpum, Desv. Prod. 271; Metten. Aspl. 137.
Asplenium monanthes, Lin. Mant. 130; Houtt. PJl. xiii. 150, t. 47,
fig. 2; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107.
Asplenium obtusissimum, F6e, Gen. 191, 197.
Asplenium unilaterale, /3. Lam, Enc. ii. 305.—f. Desv.
Asplenium deritex, Buck, BescJir. Canarisch. Ins. 189.
-----/3. proliferum, M.-—Madeira.
-----y. leptophyllum, M.—New Grenada (Lind. Schl, 328,
479) ; Mexico (Galeotti 6446; Saptuo. 410).
Asplenium leptophyllum, Fie, Iconogr. Nouv. 50, t. 14, fig. 2, 2 A, 2 B.;
Id. Cat. Uth. Foug. Mex. 15.
monanthes, Lin.—Asplenium monanthemum.
monodon, Liebm.—Asplenium auritum, /3.
montrosa, Hort. Ber.: Kze.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina (mon-
strous forms = multifidum, etc.)
montanum, Willd. Sp. PI. r. 342.—If. America : Pensylvania
to Virginia; Alleghany Mountains; Carolina; Georgia;
Alabama.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 652.]Asplenium.	147
Asplenium montanum, Poir. JSnc. Supp. ii. 513; Peav. Prod. 278;
Kze. Lin. xxiii. 236; Fie, Gen. 192; A. Gray, Pot. U. States,
694; Metten. Asplen. 145, t. 6, fig. 34, 35.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, Mich. FI. Bor. Am, ii. 265.
Montbrisonis, Fee, Gen. 76, 191, 198, t. 6 A. fig. 3.—Bourbon.
Moorcroftianum, Wall. MS.—Asplenium caudatum.
Moritzii, Metten.—Callipteris ambigua.
mucronatum, Fresl, Del. Frag. i. 178; Id. Tent. Fter. 107
(excl. syn. A. pterop.)—Brazil; Organ Mountains (Gcvrdn.
162).
Asplenium mucronatum, Spreng. Syst. iv. 82; Hook. Icon. PI. t. 917;
Fie, Gen. 191; Metten. Aspl. 122.
Asplenium angustatum, Deav. Prod. 274.
Asplenium lassum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 96; Id. Fil. Bras. 37, t. 22, bis fig. 4.
Asplenium refractum, Hook. MS. in Hb.
Asplenium retortum, Klfs. Enum. 171.
rrmlticcmdatum, Wall.—Asplenium spectabile.
multicaule, Wall.—Asplenium normale.
multicaule, Presl.—Asplenium Ruta-muraria, 0.
multicaule, Scholtz.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y.
multifidum, Frock. TJ.S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 171, t. 23, fig. 2.—
Society Islands ; Feejee Islands.
Asplenium multifidum, Metten. Aspl. 110.
, multifidum, Nutt. MS.—Asplenium strictum.
multifiorum, Roxb.—Diplazium multiflorum.
Timltijugvm, Wall.—Asplenium normale.
vmltisectum, Bl.—Asplenium caudatum.
nwltisectum, Brack.—Athyrium scandicinum.
vmltisoratum, Wall.—Diplazium porrectum.
murale, Bernh.—Asplenium Ruta-muraria.
mmrorum, Lam.—Asplenium-Ruta-muraria.
mutilatum, Klfs.—Asplenium erectum, /3.
mutilum, Metten.—Diplazium mutilum.
myapteron, Fee, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 18; Id. Iconographie
Nouv. 82.—Mexico (Galeotti 6555 ; Schaffn. (1854) 70 ;
(1855) 294; Mull. 1478).
Asplenium myapterum, Metten. Asplen. 168.
myriopbyllum, Fresl, Rel. Scenk. i. 48 ; Id. Tent. Fter. 108.—
S. America; Peru (Lechl. 2029), Quito (Jameson 28,
298), Bolivia, Venezuela (Lind. F. et Schl. 833, 839,
1368), New Grenada (Lmd. Schlim 324, 370, 624, 841
in part, 849), Mexico (Galeotti 6250; Schaffn. 62 a,
62 hChiapas (Lind. 1548) ; N. America : Florida
(simpler dwarf form) ; W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba (Lind.
1880, 1888 ; Wright .856), Trinidad, Portorico.
jg #	[Gen. 23. Bp. 657.}148
Asplenium.
Asplenium myriophyllum, Spr. Syat. iv. 90; Fie, Gen. 192; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 236; J. 8m. Hook. Joivm. Bot. iv. 174.
Asplenium cicutarium, Kth.: Humb. et Bonpl. Nov. Gen. i. 15 (excl,
syn.)—f. Desv. (S. Antonio).
Asplenium flabellulatum, Kze. Lin. ix. 71.—f. spec. Hb. Hook.;
Metten. Ml. Lechl. 15.
Asplenium rhizophyllum, var., Metten. Aspl. 116.
Casnopteris myriophylla, Sw. FI. Ind. Oce. iii. 1620; Id. Syn. 88; Desv.
Prod. 268; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 63; Hewa/rd, Maq. Nat. Hist.
1838, 462.
Darea myriophylla, Willd. Sp'JPl. v. 301; Four. Fnc. Supp.ii.453;Me,
Gen. 333.
Darea tripinnata, Cav. Preelect. (1801) 259.
Asplenium Anchiritse, Chapman MS. Hb. Hook.
Asplenium pusillum, Chapmcm MS. Hb. Hook. r
Asplenium verecundum, Chapman MS. Hb. Hook. )
\ simpler dwarf
form.
----P. diyaricatum, M.—S. America: Peru (Mathews 1800j
(Ruiz. SI. 78), ? E. Peru (Spruce 4782), Quito (Jameson
788) ; Columbia, Venezuela (Fendl. 123), New Grenada
Lind. Schl. 624,841 in part) ; S. Chili; Chatham Island;
Galapagos; St. Domingo.
Asplenium divaricatum, Kze. Lin. ix. 71; Id. 8chku.hr, Supp. ii. 94,
1.139; Kl. Lin. xx. 358; Fee, Gen. 192; Metten. Aspl. 115, t. 6,
fig. 7, 8.
myriophyllum, p. minus, Presl.—Asplenium Thizophyllum.
myriophyllum, Nutt. MS.—Asplenium strictum.
myswrense, Both: Wall.—Asplenium preemorsum, S.
nanum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 323.—W. Indies; Mexico (Galeotti
6316).—Plum t. 66, B.
Asplenium nanum, Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 508; Dean. Prod. 271; Hook, et
Grev. Icon. Ml. sub. 1.100; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 59; Liebm. Mex.
Bregn. 100; Metten. Aspl. 135.
Neeanum, Kze. Anal. Pter. 22.—Chiloe.
Asplenium Neeanum, Fee, Gen. 191; Gay, CMl. vi. 600 (Meeanum, err.
typ.); Sturm, Enure. Chil. 28; Metten. Aepl. 154.
neogranatense, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 47, t. 14. fig. 1.—New
Grenada (Lind. F. S( Schl. 492, Schlim 122, 603).
Newmanii, C. Bolle.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
Nidus, Lin.—Thamnopteris Nidus.
Nidus, Br.—Thamnopteris australasiea.
Nidus, Itaddi.—Asplenium serratum, fi.
I Thamnopteris mussefolia.
Nidus, Wall. < Thamnopteris Phyllitidis.
( Thamnopteris stipitata.
Nidus, Moritz.—Thamnopteris simplex.
Nietneri, Kl.—Asplenium contiguum.
nigrescens, Bl. Fnum. 180.—Moluccas ; Java (Zoll. 1994).
Asplenium nigrescens, Kze. Bot. Zeitr vi. 173; Metten. Aspl. 151.
Asplenium hetorodon, Moritz. Verz.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 661.]Asplenium.
149
nigrescens, Hook. fil.—Asplenium nubilum.
nigricans, Kze.—Asplenium prsemorsum.
nigripes, Bl.—Athyrium tenuifrons, £.
nigripes, Hook.—Sehaffneria nigripes.
nigrum, Bernb.—Asplenium Adlantum-nigrum.
nitens, Sw. Syn. Ml. 264, 421.—Bourbon; Mauritius ("Siei.
Syn. 65; Id. Fl.Mixt. 321—f. Mett.)—Plum t. 41 (Sw.)
Asplenium nitens, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 326; Povr. Bnc. Supp. ii. £09;
Spr. Syst. 84; Desv. Prod. 274; Wall. Cat. 227; Freni, Tent. Pter.
106; Kze. Lin. xxiv. 261 in obs.; Fee, Gen. 191; Metten. Aspl. 152.
Asplenium macrocarpum, Telfair MS.
Asplenium macrophyllum, So. Mus Par.; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 42.
nitidulum, M. [ante p. 93.]—Java (Zoll. 358 z),
Asplenium nitidulum, Metten. Aspl. 169.
Allantodia nitidula, Kze. Pot. Zeit. vi. 191.
nitidum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 84, 280.—India (.Hook, fil. et Thom.
175); Assam, Moulmein, Nepal, Sikkim; Malacca (C-wming
376); Singapore (Lolb 26) ; Java (Zoll. 1446, ? 352 z.) ;
Moluccas; Ceylon; Mascaren Islands.
Asplenium nitidum, SchTcuhr, Crypt. 76, t. 81; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 344;
Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 614; Spr. Syst. 89; Desv. Prod. 277; Bl. Enum.
188 ; Kze. Bot. Zeit. iv. 442; Metten. Aspl. 160. t. 6, fig. 31 (excl,
syn. J. Sm.)
Asplenium insigne, Bl. Enum. 188.
Asplenium pulehellum, Wall. Cat. 214 (Singapore).
Tarachia nitida, Presl, Epim. Bot. 83.
Tarachia insignis, Presl, Epim. Bot. 260.
nititkm, Bl. Hb.—Asplenium cuneatum.
nUidwm, Wall. {	f^rpitiifoHum.
nitidim, Wight Hb.—Callipteris ambigua.
nodosum, Lour. FI. Cochin, ii. 832.—Cochin China.
Asplenium nodosum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 86; Desv. Prod. 276.
nodosum, Lin.—Dansea nodosa.
nodulosurri) Klfs.—Asplenium lineatum.
normale, Don, Prod. FI. Nep. 7.—India; Nepal, Sikkim,
Khasya (Hoolc. fil. et Th. 184), Sylbet, Chittagong,
Assam; China ; ? Java; Ceylon ((xcvrdn. 25, 1073 ; Coll.
Per ad. 1005).
Asplenium normale, Spr. Syst, 82; Kze. Lin. xxiv. 262 in obs.; Metten.
Aspl. 136.
Asplenium minus, Bl. Emm. 183 ? (Java); Metten. Aspl. 139.
Asplenium monanthemoides, Jtoxb. Calc. Jou/rn. Sat. Sist. iv. 497,
(Chittagong); Metten. Aspl. 136.
Asplenium multicaule, Wall. Cat. 208.
Asplenium multijugum, Wall. Cat. 207; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Metten.
Aspl. 135.
Asplenium unilaterale, Samilt. MS.
noTO-caledonias, Hoolc. Icon. PI. t. 911.—Hew Caledonia.
13 * *	IGeu. J3. Sp- 667.]150
Asplenium,
novum, Sadler
•l
Asplenium obovatnm (Kze.)
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y, (Heufl.)
nubilum, M.—Ins. Galapagos.
Asplenium nigrescens, Hoole.Jil. Trams. Lin. Soc. xx. 170, non. Bl. j
Metten. Aspl. 101.
obliquum, Wall. Cat. 2217 (not in Hb.)—Mauritius.
obliquum, Forst.—Asplenium lucidum, y.
oblongifolium, Colenso.—Asplenium lucidum, y.
obovatumi9 Yiv.—Asplenium lanceolatum, y.
obsc-wrum, Bl.—Asplenium resectum, /3.
obtusatum, Forst. Frod. 430.—New Zealand, New Holland,
Tasmania; Sunday Isl., Kermadec Isl. j Lord Auckland
Tsl., Campbell Isl., Chili: Yaldivia (Bridges 809), Chiloe;
Juan Fernandez (Bert. 1531) j Pitcairn’s Isl. (Mathews
22) ; Oahu.
Asplenium obtusatum, Sic. Syn. Ml. 78, 267; 8chhu.hr, Crypt. 64, t. 68;
Labillard. FI. Nov. Boll. ii. 93, t. 242, fig. 2 (var. minor—f. Br.);
Foir. Enc. Supp. ii. 606; Willd. Sp. FI. v. 317; Br. Frod. FI.
Noo. Boll. 150; Desv. Frod. 272; Fresl, Tent. Fter. 107; Kze.
Lin. xxiii. 236; Fie, Gen. 191; Book. fil. FI. Ant. 108; Id. FI. N.
Zeal. ii. 33; Boulst. et M. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 258, with tab.;
Bombr. et Jacq. Voy. Pol Sud Crypt, t. i. fig. B; Brack. U.S.
Explor. Exped. xvi. 155; Hook. Fit. Exot. t. 46 (excl. syn. Kze.);
Metten. Aspl. 92 (excl. syn. in part); Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 6 B.
Asplenium apicidentatum, Bomb, et Jac. Voy. aiu Fol Sud Crypt.
t. 1, fig. A.
Asplenium chondrophyllum, Bert. MS.: Colla, Mem. 7Acad. Turin
xxxix. 40, t. 68 ; Kl. Lm, xx. 351; Sturm, Emm, Chil. 27.
Asplenium consimile, Bevvy.—f. Hook.: (which see).
Asplenium sarmentosum, Willd. Sp. FI. v. 316; Foir. Enc. Supp, ii,
606; Fresl, Tent. Fter. 107; Fee, Gen. 191.
Asplenium saxosum, Colenso MS.: Bb. Booker.
obtusatum, Bory.—Asplenium retusum.
obtusatum, j8. Hook.—Asplenium lucidum, y,
obtusatum, var. Hook.—Asplenium difforme.
obtusatum, var. A. Rich.—Asplenium lucidum.
obtusifolium, Lin. Sp. Bl. 1538.—W. Indies: Martinique
(Sieb. Ft. Mart. 363), Dominica, Montserrat, Guadeloupe
(VHerm. 2), Cuba; Columbia, Yenezuela (Fendl. 131,
? 139 A), New Grenada (Lind. Schlim. 653) ; Rio Grande.
—Plum t. 67,
Asplenium obtusifolium, Sw. Syn. Fil. 76; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 314; Lam.
Enc. ii. 304; Spr. Syst. 83; Desv. Prod. 272: Book, et Grev. Icon.
Fil. ii. t. 239; Fresl, Tent. Fter. 107; Fee, Gen. 191; Kze. Lm.
xxiii. 236, 409: Metten. Aspl. 100 in part.
Asplenium aquaticum, Kl. et Karst. MS; Kl. Lin. xx. 354—f. Kze.
Asplenium lajtum, Sieb. Syn. fil. 199—f. Presl.
obtusifolium, Hort. Petrop.—Asplenium pulchellum, £.
obtusifolium, Metten (pt.)—Asplenium salicifolium.
LGen.23. Sp. 8714Asplenium.
151
obtusilobum, HooTc. Icon. PI. 1000.—New Hebrides : Tanna;
Anieteum ; Ovolau; Feejee IsL
(Near Aspl. Lregei, but less dimidiate).
obtusilobum, Desv.—Asplenium cuneatum.
obtusissimum, Fee.—Asplenium monanthemum.
obtumm, Kitaib.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y.
obtusum, Metten. (Fil. Lips).—Diplazium Wageneri.
obtumm, Metten. (Aspl.)—Diplazium obtusum.
odontophyllum, Wall.—Asplenium formosum.
odontites, E. Br.—Asplenium flaccidum.
odoratum, Moore MS: Hb. Hook.—Venezuela (Fendl. 144,
331 /§.) ; Equador; Quito; Piohincha.
Asplenium tVagi-anB, Hook. Icon. PI. t. 88.
oligopbyllum, Klfs. Enum. 166.—Brazil (Gardn. 172, 173,
5310); St. Catherine’s; Venezuela (Fendl. 326); New
Grenada (Lind. Schlim 308, 639).
Asplenium oligophyllum, Spr. Syst. 82; Link, Fil. Sp. 87; Preal, Tent.
Pter. 107; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Pot. iv. 173; Kze. Lin. rai. 216, in
obs.; xxiii, 236; Metten. Fil. Hort. Lipa 72 ; Id. Aspl. 95.
Asplenium subdecurrens, Miera MS.: Hb. J. Sm.
Onopteris, Lin.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
opacum, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 261.—India: Neilgberries (Weigle
21; Hohen. 911; Kwrr 30).
Asplenium opacum, Fee, Gen. 191; Metten. Aspl. 135.
orientate, Bernh.—Bleebnum orientale.
Otites, Link.—Asplenium pulchellum, )3.
otites, Hort.—Diplazium angustifrons.
ovatum Wall — f °xygonium ietegrifolium.
ovatrnn, W all. £ gyngramma alismeefolia.
oxyphylkm, Wall.—Asplenium pellucidum.
oxypliyllum, J. Sm.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
pachyphyllmriy Kze.—Thamnopteris pachyphylla.
paleaceum, B. Br. Prod. FI. N. Soli. 150.—Tropical New
Holland.
Asplenium paleaceum, Wickstr. Kongl. Vet. Acad. B. Stockh. 1825,
438; Desv. Prod. 270; Metten. Aspl. 140.
pallidum, Bl. Fnum. 177.—Java (Zoll. 2337; Lobb 223);
Sumatra; Philippine Islands (Cuming 188J.
Asplenium pallidum, Kze. Sot. Zeit. vi. 146; Metten. Aspl. 176, t. 5,
fig. 9, 10.
Asplenium calophyllum, J. Sm. Book. Jouvn. Sot. iii. 408; F6e. Gen.
191; Metten. Aspl. 176.
palmatumy Lam.—Asplenium HemionitiB#
palmatifidum, M. Hb.—Mauritius.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 678.]152
Asplenium.
Darea fumarioides, Carmich MS: Mb. Mook.
Asplenium inasquale, y. palmato-liircatnm, M. olim.
paludoBum, M. [ante p. 43],—Java (Zoll. 352 z).
Asplenium paludosum, Metten. Aspl. 168.
Allantodia paludosa, Zippel MS.: Kze. Sot. Zeit. vi. 191.
pamiculatum, Hort.—Asplenium Fabianum.
Pappei, M. [ante p. 135.]—Natal; ? Neilgherries.
Asplenium gracile, Pappe et Paws. Syn. Mil. Afr. Amt. 22.
paradoxum, HI. En. 179.—Java; Sandwich Isles (Douglas
34, 46.)
Asplenium paradoxum, Metten. Aspl. 122.
Asplenium oahuense, A. Gray MS.: Mb. Mook.
Taraehia paradoxa, Presl, Epim. Sot. 260.
parallehm, Wall.—Diplazium sorzogonense.
parasiticum, Miers.—Asplenium harpeodeB.
parvulum, M. et Gal. Doug. Mex. 60, t. 15, fig. 3.—Mexico
(GaleoUi 6462, (6442—f. Fe'e); Leibold 24, 123, 124
in part).
Asplenium parvulum, Fie, Gen. 192; Id. Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 15.
Asplenium resiliens, Kze. Lin. xviii. 331; Liebm. Mex. Breg. 88,
Asplenium trichomanoides, Kze. Sill. Journ. vi. 85,—f. Mett; Metten.
Aspl. 137.
parvulum, Hook.—Asplenium trapezoides.
parvulum, Wall. (Cat. 2207—not in Hb.)
patens, El/s. Emm. 175.—Sandwich Isles ; Bonin Island.
Asplenium patens, Spr. Syst. 90; Kze. Sot. Zeit. vi. 624; Brook. V,8.
Exjpl. Exped. xvi. 165; Metten. Aspl. 159.
Asplenium Diellii, A. Gray MS.: Mb. Mook.
Diplazium patens, Presl, Tent. 114; Id. Epim. Bot. 88, in obs,; Eh,
Gen. 214.
patens, Gaud.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, fi.
patens, Hook, et Arn.—Asplenium strictum.
pamonicwm, Brack.—Asplenium tenellum.
pectinatum, Moore MS.: Hi. Soolc.—Sao Gabriel, Bio Negro
(Spruce 2357) ; Esmeraldas.
pectinatum, Wall.—Athyrium pectinatum.
pelargopus, Moritz.—Asplenium firmum.
pellucidum, Lam. Enc. Dot. ii. 305 (exel. syn. Plum.)—Mau-
ritius ; Madagascar; Ins. Marianne; Philippine Isles
(Cuming 147) j Java; Borneo ; Mergui; Khasya.
Asplenium pellucidum, Sw. Syn. Ml. 79; Willi. Sp. PI. v. 319; Spr.
Syst. 83; JDesv. Prod. 273; Presl, Pel. Hank. i. 43; Id. Tent. Pter.
106; Wall. Cat. 226, 7091; J. Sm. Hook. Journ, Bot. iii. 408;
Metten. Aspl, 148.
Asplenium approximatum, Bl. Enum, 179 (Cimvng 147).
[Gem.:23. Sp • 085.]Asplenium.	153
Asplenium decussatum, Sort.
Asplenium Hilsenbergii, Sieb. FI. Mixt. 316.
Asplenium hirtum, Klfs. Emm. 169; Spr. Syst. 85.
Asplenium Meyenianum, Fred MS: Sb. Mey.; Id. Tent. Fter. 106;
Id. Epim. Eat. 73 ; Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium oxyphyllum, Wall. Cat. 223, non Metten.
Asplenium plumosum, Carm. MS.: Sb. Sook.; ? Bory—see lineatum.
Asplenium Torresianum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 317.
pellucidum, jQ. Lam.—Asplenium abscissum.
7 penangianum, Wall.—Blechnum Finlaysordanum.
pendulum, Fee.—Asplenium harpeodes
pendulum, Miers MS.—Asplenium scandicinum.
Perreymondii, Balb. MS.—Asplenium lanceolatum.
persioifolium, J. Sm. 'Rook. Jou/m. Hot. iii. 408.—Philippine
Iel. (Cuming 125) j Ceylon (Coll. Per ad, 3461) j India :
Neilgherries ; Solomon Isles j ? Yenezuela.
Asplenium persicifolium, Fie, Gen. 191; Metten. Aspl. 97.
peruvianum, Desv. Prod. 271.—Peru.
Asplenium peruvianum, Kze. Lin. ix. 69, in obs.; Metten. Aspl. 125,
Petersenii, Kze.—Diplazium decussatum,
petiolatum, Colenso.—Asplenium Hookerianum.
Petrarchse, Re Candolle, FI. Franc, vi. 238.—France: Mont-
pellier, Yaucluse, Toulon; Spain; Sicily: Palermo,
Monte Pellegrino, Monte Q-allo ; Italy, Nice, etc.
Asplenium Petrarch®, Fovr. Enc. Supp. v. 659; Spr. Syst. 68; Hook, et
Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 152; Link, Fil. Sp. 90; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 236;
Fee, Gen. 190; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 38 A; Seujl. Aspl. Ewr. 48;
Metten. Aspl. 139.	_
Asplenium glandulosum, Loisel. Not. FI. FI. Fr. 145; Id. FI. Gall. ii.
563; Fresl, Tent. Fter. 108.
Asplenium pilosum, Qussone, FI. Sic. Syn. 661.
Asplenium Trichomanes. /3. Lin. Sb.
Asplenium vallisclaus®, Requien, in Guirin's Descr. Vaucl. 2 ed. 239,
Polypodium Petrarch®, Guerin, Descr. Vaucl. 1 ed. 124.
-----j8. lata, M.—Hort. Wentworth.
Asplenium Petrarch®, var., Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 38 B.
philippense, Willd. Hb.—Asplenium laserpitiifolium.
Phyllitidis, Don.—Thamnopteris Phyllitidis.
Phyllitidis, Wall. (J. Sm. Rook. Journ. Pot. iv. 173).
pilosum, Gruss.—Asplenium Petrarchae.
pimpinellifolwm, Schaffh.—Asplenium falx.
pinnatifidum, Nut. Gen. N. Amer. PI. ii. 251.—N. America :
Philadelphia southwards along the Alleghanies, Tenessee,
North Carolina, Missouri.
Asplenium pinnatifidum, Spr. Syst. 80; Fresl, Tent. Fter. 106; Fie,
Gen. 192; Kze. Lin. xxiii, 236; Id. Sil. Journ. 2 series, vi. 85; A.
Gray, Bot. North U. States 594; Sook. Icon. PI. t. 927; Metten.
Fil. Lips, 72, t, 10, fig. 1, 2; Id. Aspl, 126,
[Gen.23. Sp.669.J154
Asplenium.
Asplenium rliizophyllum, 0. pinnatifidum, Barton, Baton's Man. 5 ed.
120—f. Kze.
planicaule, Wall. Cat. 189.—India: Nepal, Assam, Sikkim,
Khasya (Mook.fil. et Th. 173*), Simla, Kumaon, Gurwhal,
Mishmee, Malabar, Concan,Neilgherries (Schmid 49,132.)
Asplenium planicaule, Metten. Aspl. 187.
Asplenium faleatum, Bon, Prod. FI. Nep. 8. non. Lam.
Asplenium faleatum, 7. abbreviatum, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 260
Asplenium semihastatum, Wall. MS.: Kb. Kook.
Asplenium truncatum, "Don ex. Wall:" Presl, Tent. Fter. 107.
Tarachia truncata, Presl, Bpim. Bot. 78.
planicaule, Lowe.—Asplenium fragrans.
plantagineum, Lin.—Diplazium plantagineum.
plantagineum, f). Lam.—Loxogramma lanceolata.
platybasis, Kze.—Asplenium faleatum, y.
platychlamys, Fee, Iconographie None. 48, t. 14, fig. 3.—
Caraccas (Moritz 26).
platyphyllwn, J. Sm.—Asplenium macropbyllum.
plebejwm, B. Br.—Asplenium varians.
plumosum, Bory.—Asplenium lineatum.
Foeppigii, Presl.—Asplenium serra.
Foiretiamm, Gaud.—Athyrium scandicinum.
polymeris, M.—Gautemala.
Asplenium polyphyllum, Bert. Act. Bonon. iv. 443; Metten. Aspl. 122.
polymorphum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 56, t. 15, fig. 2.—
Mexico (Galeotti 6295; Leibold 18); Peru; Columbia
(Moritz 360), Venezuela (Fendl. 139).
Asplenium polymorphum, Fie, Qen. 192; Bielm. Mex. Bregn, 94;
Kze. Lin. xviii. 330.
Asplenium Kui'zianum, Kl. Lvn. xx. 354.
Tarachia polymorpha, Presl, Bpim. Bot. 260.
Tarachia Ruiziaua, Presl, Bpim. Bot. 76.
polymorphum, Eckl. et Zeyh.—Asplenium erectum, y.
polymorphum, Hort.—Asplenium sulcatum.
poiyodon, Forst.—Asplenium faleatum.
polyodon, Wall.—Asplenium protensum.
polypodioides, Sw.—Asplenium ebeneum.
polypodioides, Metten.—Diplazium polypodioides.
Folypodmm, Bory.—Asplenium resectum.
polyphyllum, Presl MS.: Mb. Meyen; Id. Tent. Fter. 108.—
Sandwich Isles.
Asplenium polyphyllum, Ghldm. Nov. Act. N.C. xix. supp. 462 ; Metten.
Asplen. 166, t. 6, fig. 23*
r/lm, ou hu tin a x
[Gen. 23. Sp. 861.]Asplenium.	155
Tarachia polyphylla, Presl, Epim. Bot. 83.
polyphylhm, Bert.—Asplenium polymeris.
polystichoides, Bl. Hb. Lugd. Batav.—Borneo.
Asplenium polystichoides, Metten. Aspl. 160.
Tarachiajpolystichoides, Presl, JEpim. Bot. 260.
porphyrocaulon, Bl.—Asplenium resectum.
porrectum, Wall. (204).—Diplazium porrectum.
porrectum, Wall. (224).—Asplenium protensum.
preemorsum, Sw. Prod. 13 ; Id. Syn. Fil. 83.—W. Indies :
Jamaica; Central America (Barclay 2131); Mexico
(Galeolti 6547; Schaffn. (1855) 307, 68 a3 b ; Hartw.
417; Leibold 17; Jurgunsen 627) ; Guatemala; Brazil
(Gardn. 181, 5314; Claussen 76) ; Peru (Mathews 983 ;
Lechl. 2013) ; Quito (Jameson 273); Columbia (Moritz.
i. 24; 16, 150, 356; Hcurtro. 1524 more attenuated;
Wagener 432), Venezuela (Fendl. 157), New Grenada
(Lind.Schlim 638); Galapagos ; Island of Gorgona ; Cape
deYerdIslands, Tenerife(Bourg. 144),Madeira, Canaries;
S. Africa ; Abyssinia (Schimp. 678,718) ; Mauritius;
Sandwich Isles ; India : Neilgherries, Mysore; Taurus
(Kotschy 552).
Asplenium praemorsum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 339; Spr. Syst. 87; Bern.
Prod. 278; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Fie, Gen. 192; J. Sm. Hook.
Joum. Bot. iv. 174; Kl. Lin. xx. 358.
Asplenium canariense, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 339; Povr. Enc. Supp. ii.
613; Spr. Syst. 87; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Fie, Gen. 191; J. Sm.
Hook. Jovm. Bot. iv. 174; Webb et Berth. Phytog. Canar. iii.
part 2, 440, t. 251; Kze. Lm. xxiii. 232; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped.
xvi. 161; Lowe, Ferns v. 25 (fig.)
Asplenium cicutarium, Roxb. Calc. Joum. Nat. Hist. iv. 500?; Metten.
Aspl. 128.
Asplenium cuneatum, Hook, et Grev. Icon Fil. 1.189.
Asplenium furcatum, Wall. Cat. 2206; Schlech. Lin. v. 612.
Asplenium furcatum, var., Kze. Lin. xviii. 333; Id. Bot. Zeit. iii. 284;
Metten. Fil. Lechl. 16,
Asplenium geminaria, Bory, Ess. Isles Fort. 313; Desv. Prod. 278.
Asplenium nir6utum, Heyne Hb.: Wall. Cat. 212.
Asplenium laceratum, Desv. Prod. 278; Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil.
corrig.; Lowe, Ferns v. 25 (fig.); Metten. Aspl. 159.
Asplenium luridum, Brouss. Hb.—f. Webb.
Asplenium maderense, Penny, Loud. Hort. Brit. (ed. 1860), 494; Kze.
Lin. xxiii. 235.
Asplenium nigricans, Kze. Lm. ix. 69; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Fie,
Gen. 191,192; Id. Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 17.
Asplenium obtusilobum, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 323; Id. Prod. 279.
Tarachia geminaria, Presl, Epim. Bot. 79.
Tarachia nigricans, Presl, Epim. Bot. 79.
-----)8. furcatum, M.—S. Africa (Burch. 3092; Zeyh. 1875 ;
Krauss 734); Natal (Plant 324); Abyssinia (Schimp.
263); Madagascar; Tenerife; Madeira; Mauritius (Sieb.
Syn. Fil. 138) : Bourbon; India: Tranquebar, Neil-
[Gen. 23. Sp. 696]156	Asplenium.
gherries (Schmid 1, 6, 16, 19, 84, 121, 131, 160; Weigle
19 ; HoJienack. 910; Kurr 31: HooJc. fil. et Th. 173) ;
Cochin, Assam, Mergui; Ceylon (Q-ard. 1341; Coll.
Per ad. 3497) ; Java (Zoll. 2336, 2893) ; St. Helena ;
Sandwich Isles; New Holland; Swan River (Drummond
349); Trop. America: Venezuela (Fendl. 156), New
Grenada (Lind. ScJil. 846); ? Mexico (Caleotti 6390).—
Pluk. t. 73, fig. 5 ; t. 123, fig. 6.
Asplenium furcatum, Thunb. Prod. 172; Sw. Syn. 83; Willd. Sp. PI.
v. 340; Spr. Syst. 89; Desv. Prod. 278; Klfs. Enum. 174; Bl.
Enum. 186 ; Link, Fil. Sp. 96; Schlech. Adurnb. 30; Kze. Lin. x.
619; xxiii. 235; xxiv. 265; Id. Bot. Zeit. vi. 175 ; M. et Gal. Fong.
Hex. 62; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 98; Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Fee,
Gen. 191, 192; Brack. U.S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 162; Pappe et
Banos. Syn. Fil. Afr. Austr. 20 ; Metten. Fil. Lips. 77; Id. Aspl. 159,
Asplenium cuspidatum, Soland. MS.: Mb. 'Jllus. Brit, (attenuate S.
African form).
Asplenium dentex, Solcmd. MS.: Jib. Mus. Brit.; I?Sweet, Sort.
Brit. 581; Kze. Inn. xxiii. 233].
Asplenium fragrans, Schkuhr, Crypt. 199, 1.130 b.
Asplenium furcatum, v, fissulum, et v. fragans, Bl. Enim. 186.
Asplenium furcatum, v. angustifolium, Desv. Prod. 278.
? Asplenium furcatum, v. macrum, F&e, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 17.
Asplenium prsemorsum, Br. Prod. 150; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 7.
Asplenium strictum, Bory MS. (Schlech. Adurnb. 30 note).
Acrostichum filare, Form. FI. 2Egypt. Arab. 184.—f. spec. auth. Hh.
Mus. Brit.; Sw. Syn. 18; Povr.Enc. Supp. i. 126; Metten. Aspl. 159.
Tarachia Browniana, Presl, Epim. Bot. 260.
Tarachia furcata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 80.
—7. validum (Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 175).—Java Zoll. 605*.)
Asplenium tripartitum ? Zoll. EJ>. 605 z.
Tarachia furcata, y. valida, Presl, Epim. Bot. 80.
-----6. latum (Desv. Prod. 278).—S. Africa; Natal; New
Holland; Island of St. Paul; Java; India: Assam; Sylhet,
Mysore, Neilgherries; Ceylon ( Qtardn. 33, 1082.)
Asplenium adiantoides, Lam. Enc. Bot. ii. 309.
Asplenium cuneatum, Wight. HI.
Asplenium falsum, Betz. Obs. vi. 309.
Asplenium furcatum, Schkuhr, Crypt. 73, t. 79.
Asplenium mascaremense, Desv. Prod. 278.
Asplenium mysurense, Both: Ub.Heyne; Wall. Cat. 213; Spr. Syst. 88.
Asplenium prsemorsum, Pappe et Baws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 20—f. fig.
cit.
Asplenium tripartitum, Bl. Enum. 185,
Tarachia furcata, /3. platyphylla, Presl, Epim. Bot. 80 (excl. syn. Hook,
et Grev.
pramorsum, R. Br.—Asplenium prsemorsum, j8.
pramorsum, Bl.—Asplenium horridum.
pramorsum, Pappe et Raws.—Asplenium praemorsum, 5,
Prescottiamm, Wall.—Diplazium Prescottianum,
Prionites, Kze. Lin. x. 511.—S, Africa: Graham’s Town;
Natal (Plant 348.)
[Gen. 23. Sp.697.]Asplenium.	1S7
Asplenium Prionites, Fee, Gen. 191 j Pappe et Paws. Syn. Fil. Afr.
Aust. 17; Metten. Aspl. 94, t. 4, fig. 19.
priormrus, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Sot. iii. 408.—Philippine Isl.
(Cuming 197).
Asplenium prionurus, Metten. Aspl. 97.
procerum, Wall. Cat. 2203.—India: Nepal, Sikkim, Khasya,
(Hook. fil. et Thom. 203 b, c.)
Asplenium procerum, M. ante p. 43.
Allantodia procera, Wall. lib.
•procerum, Bernh.—Lomaria procera.
productum^ Preel.—Asplenium elongatum.
prodmctum, Lowe.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 0.
progrediens, Fee, Iconogr. Nouv. 82; Id. Cat. lith. Fong.
Mex. 15.—Mexico (Schaffn. (1854) 54, (1856) 449).
Asplenium progrediens, Metten. Aspl. 161.
projectum, Kze. Lin. ix. 68 ; xiii. 141, in obs.—Peru.
Asplenium projectum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; Metten. Aspl. 124.
prolife-rum, Sw.—Fadyenia prolifers.
proliferum, Lam.—Callipteris prolifera.
proliferum, Walk (236).—Callipteris accedens.
proliferum, Wall. (Hb.)—Callipteris ambigua.
propinquum, M.—Biplazium marginatum.
protensum, ScJvrad. Goett. gel. Anz. 1818, 916.—S. Africa
(Krauss 736); Natal; Abyssinia (Schimp. 611, 1264);
Mauritius.
Asplenium protensum, Schlech. Adumb. 29, t. 16; Kze. Lin. x. 613;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Fie, Gen. 190; Pappe et Paws. Sun. Fil.
Afr. Austr. 18; Metten. Asplen. 149.
Asplenium porrectum, Wall. Cat. 224 prius.
Asplenium polyodon, Wall. Cat. 224 corrig.
protensum, Willd. (Hb. 19938—Philippines; Schlech. Adumb.
29, 31).
protensum, Klfs.—Asplenium Kaulfussii.
pseudo-nitidum, Raddi, Fil. Bras. 39, t. 55.—Brazil (Garin.
179, 180; Blamch. 2513?).
Asplenium pseudo-nitidum, Fie, Gen. 191; Prack. U.S. Fxpl. F&ped.
xvi. 161; Metten. Aspl. 127, t. 5, fig, 21.
Asplenium martinicense, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 98.
pterophorum, Presl.—Asplenium alatum.
pteropus, Klfs. Frmm. 170.—Brazil (Mart. 347); Venezuela
(Fendl. 433) ; W. Indies : Jamaica, St. Vincent’s, Graude-
loupe (LHerm. 9), Portorico.
Asplenium pteropus, Spr. Syst. 83; Kze. Flora 1839, i. beibl. 40
Metten. Aspl. 119.
January, 1860.	14	[Gen. 23. Sp. 704.]158	Asplenium.
——ft. majus, Metten. Aspl. 120.—Venezuela (lAnd. F.et Schl.
249), Columbia (Moritz 23 b.)
Asplenium femandezianum, Kl. Lin. xx. 355.—f. Mett.
----y. radicans, Metten. Aspl. 120,—Brazil (Mart. 340).
pter opus, Bory Hb.—Asplenium Doreyi.
puberuhm, Wall.—Callipteris ambigua.
pubescens, Metten.—Callipteris ambigua.
pubescens, Houlst. et M.—Athyrium decurtatum.
pubescens, Wall. Hb. (204).—Diplazium porrectum.
pubescens, Wall. Hb. (235).—Diplazium Prescottianum.
pulchellum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 95; Id. Fil. Bras. 37, t. 52, fig.
2.—Brazil; Peru.
Asplenium pulchellum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Kze, Lin. ix. 60; Gaud.
Frey. Voy. 315; Fie, Gen. 191; Brack. XJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi.
148; Metten. Aspl. 123.
•ft. Otites, Metten. Aspl. 123.—Brazil.
Asplenium Otites, Link, Mart. Ber. ii. 60; Id. Fil. Sp. 91; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 236; Metten. Fil. Lips. 74, t. 9, fig. 1—4.
Asplenium pulchellum, Hart.: Moore et Houlst. Gard. May. Bot. iii.
259; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 31 A.
Asplenium obtusifolium, Hort. Petr op.
pulchellum, Wall.—Asplenium nitidum.
pulchellum, Hort.—Asplenium pulchellum, ft.
pulchrum, Pet. Th. MS.: Willd. Mb. 19942.—S. Africa:
Kaffraria, Macalisberg, Graham’s Town ; Natal; Abys-
sinia (Schimp. ii. 679) ; Mauritius.
Asplenium pulchrum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108: Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 175;
Metten. Aspl. 117, t. 5, fig. 24.
Asplenium cuneatum, Kze. Inn. x. 616; Pappe et Bates. Syn. Fil. Afr.
Aust. 20.
pulchrum, Loud. (Mort. Brit. ed. 1850, 494—Jamaica; Kze.
Inn. xxiii. 237).
pulchrum, Wall.—Asplenium brasiliense.
pumilum, Siv. FI. Ind. Occ. iii. 1610; Id. Syn. Fil. 76.—W.
Indies: Jamaica, Martinique, (Sieb. FI. Mart. 361 ;
Belanger 803), Cuba (Wright 861), St. Vincent’s, Gau-
deloupe—larger, St. Christopher, Antigua; 'Columbia
(Moritz i. 71), Venezuela (Fendl. (130) Caraccaa
(Moritz 19, 20) ; N. Andulasia ; Veraguas ; Guatemala ;
Mexico (Galeotti 6424 ; Leibold 19 ; Schaffn. (1854) 49,
(1856) 471; Botteri 45) ; Teapa (Lind. 1486) ; Philip-
pine Isles ; Abyssinia.—Plum. t. 66 A; Lam. 111. t. 876,
fig. 3
Asplenium pumilum, Willd. Sp. FI, v. 308 \_Spr. Syd. 80; Lesv. Prod.
270; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 6)2; H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 14; Presl,
[Gen. 23. Sp. 707.]Asplenium.	159
Tent. Pter. 108; Link, Fil.Bp. 88; Kze.Lin. ix. 62; xviii. 328;
xxiii. 237; Id. Pot Zeit. iii. 287; Kl. Lm. xx. 354; Metten. Til.
Id]}*. 76; Id. Aspl. 127; Fee, Gen. 191; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 31B.
Asplenium antlirisoirolium, Jacq. Coll, ii; 103, t. 2, fig. 3—4,
Asplenium heterophyllum, Presl, Pel. Hank. i. 40.—f. Spr.; Id. Tent.
Pter. 106; Metten. Aspl. 127.
Asplenium humile, Spr. F. Fnt. iii. 6.—f. Klfs.; Desv. Prod. 276.
Asplenium hymenophylloides, Fie MS. (pumilum var., Id. Iconogr.
Noivv. 54, t. 16, fig. 4).
Asplenium minimum, M. et Gal. Foug.Mex. 55, 1.15, fig. 1.—f.Liebm.
Asplenium Schimperianum, Hochst, Schimp. PI. Abyss. “ sect. ii. n.
643”; Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium tenerrimum, Hochst. Schimp. PI. Abyss. 2064.
Tarachia pumila, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 75.
.....ff. incisum, M.—San Bias, Central America (Hb. Hook.)
Pwrdieanwm, Hook.—Hemidictyum Purdieanum.
pusillum, HI. Fnum. 183—-Java.
Asplenium pusillum, Metten. Aspl. 139.
Tarachia pusilla, Presl, Epvm. Bot. 260.
pusillum, Banks Hb.—Asplenium Hookerianum.
pusillum, Chapm. MS.—Asplenium myriophyllum (form).
pycnocarpon, Spr.—Asplenium angustifolium.
pycnophyllum, M. [ante p. 121]—Mexico.
Asplenium coriaceum. Fie, Gm. 190,183.; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 46,1.15,
fig. 1; Metten. Aspl. 146.
pygmgeum, JBoj. Sort. Mcwrit. 395. —-Mauritius.
pygmoeum, Lin. fil.—Asplenium Kuta-muraria.
pyramidatum, Desv. Prod. 271.— ? Tristan d’Acunha.
pyramidatum, Liebm.—Asplenium sulcatum.
quitense, Willd. Hb.—Asplenium delicatulum.
rachirhizon, Raddi, Fil. Bras. 39, t. 56.—Brazil (Gardn. 42),
Organ Mountains (Gardm. 176); Peru; S. Darien;
Mexico; Caraccas (Lmd. 153) ; Solomon Isles.
Asplenium rachirhizon, Kze. Lin xxiii* 237; Fie, Gen. 192; J. Sm. Bot.
Voy. Herald, 237; Brack. TJ. ,S'. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 166; Lowe,
Ferns V. t. 34.
Asplenium amabile, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 99.
Asplenium flabellulatum, p. Metten. Asplen. 131 in part.
Asplenium unisoriale, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 100; Desv., Prod. 279.
Raddii, Pee.—Asplenium serratum, £.
RaddAowum, Gaud.—Asplenium braziliense.
radiatum, Sw.—Actiniopteris radiata.
radicans, Sw. Syn. Ml. 84—W. Indies: Jamaica, Cuba
(Wright 851, ? 850); S. America: Columbia (Moritzi. 43;
ii. 44; 187, 264—f. Mett.), Caraccas (Otto 651), Vene-
zuela (Fendl. 127), Hew Grenada (Bind. SchUm 63;
FmcJc 655, F. et Schl. 243, 954) ; Peru; Tarapota
]£#	[Gen. 23. Sp. 713.J160	Asplenium.
(Spruce 4021, 4680) ; Quito (Jameson 34) : Salanga.—
Columbia (Moritz 364), Caraceas (Lind. 163), Vene-
zuela (Fendl. 125) : more divided form, approaching rachi-
rhizon.
Asplenium radicans, Kze. him. xxiii. 237, 409.
Asplenium flabellatum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. iii. 285.
Asplenium flabellulatum, Kl. Lin. xx. 357 (incl. /3.); Metten. Asplen.
130, in part.
Asplenium rhizopborum, Sw. Schrad. Joum. 1800, ii. 56—non Syn.Jil.
81; Kze. him., xxiii. 237, 409 (rhizophyllum, ex. err.)
radicans, Schkuhr.—Diplazium radicans.
radicals, Pritch.—Asplenium tenellum.
radicans, Wight MS — Thamnopteris Nidus.
radicans, Auct.—Diplazium varium.
radicans, Hort.—Asplenium rhizophorum.
ramosum, Spr.: Bemh.—Diplazium radicans.
rcmoswm, Poir.—Didymochlaena lunulata.
Raouli, Metten.—Asplenium Hookerianum.
rariflorum, Wall.—Asplenium laserpitiifolium.
reclinatum, Houlst.—Asplenium tenellum.
recognition, Kze.—Asplenium sulcatum,
recurvatum, Lon, Prod. FI. Nep. 7.—India: Nepal.
Asplenium recurvatum, Spr. Syst. 82; Metten. Aspl. 122.
regula/re, Sw.—Asplenium brasiliense.
regulare, Wall.—Asplenium Wallichianum.
reflexion, Bory.—Asplenium lunulatum, /3.
refractum, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed, sub. f
35 A; Id. Octavo Nature-Printed British Ferns, ii. 6b.
—? Scotland.
Asplenium refractum, Lowe, Ferns v. t. 35 A.
refractum, Hook. MS.—Asplenium mucronatum.
remotum, M. [ante p. 125.]—Samoan Islands.
Asplenium distans, Brack. ZJ.S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 155; Metten. Aspl. 95.
repandulum, Kze. Lin. ix. 65 ; xxiii. 237.—Peru ; Brazil.
Asplenium repandulum, Brest, Tent. Bter. 107; Fie, Gen. 191, 192;
Metten. Fil. Sort. Bot. Lips. 73.
Asplenium obtusifolium, Link, Fil. Sp. 88.—f. Kze.
repandulum, M. et GaL—Asplenium salicifolium.
repente, Lesv. Prod.—271.—Madagascar.
Asplenium repente, Metten. Asplen. 137.
resectum, 8m. Icon. Ined. t. 72.—Bourbon ; Mauritius (Sieb.
Syn. 70; FI. Mixt. 300); Fernando Po (narrow and
slender); India (HooJc. fil. et Thom. 187, 189): Chitta-
gong, Chappedong, Moulmein, Khasya, Sikkim, Simla,
f Gen. 23. Sp. 71D.]Asplenium.	161
Nepal, Malabar, Dendigal, Cochin; Ceylon (Garda. 29,
32, 1075, 1077, 1336, 1338; Col. Perad. 1336, 3269);
Java (Zoll. 2331); Sumatra; Philippine Isles (Cuming
40) ; Society Isles; Sandwich Isles : Oahu; Feejee Isles;
Mexico (Schaffn. (1854) 51.)
Asplenium reBectum, Sto. Syn. 80; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 322; Poir. Encm
Supp. ii. 508; Spr. Syst. 84; Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Hook, e'
Grev. Icon. Fit. t. 114; Hook, et Am. Beech. Voy. 106; J. Sm.
Hook. Jowm. Bot. iii. 408; Kze. IAn. xxiii. 237; Fie, Gen. 191;
Brack. U. S. Expl. Fxped. xvi. 149; Metten. Aspl. 132.
Asplenium amcenum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107; Metten. Asplen. 131, t. 5,
fig. 11.
Asplenium decurrens, Wall. Cat. 190.
Asplenium erythrocaulon, Bl. Enum. 183; Metten. Aspl. 133.
Asplenium fratemum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 74, in obs.; I'Ve, Cat. Uth.
Foug. Mex. 16.
Asplenium ina?quilaterale, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 322; Poir. Enc. Supp. ii.508.
Asplenium laetum, Wall. Cad. 209 (slender lobate form); Kze. Inn.
ixiv. 264, in obs.
Asplenium Polypodium, Bory MS.: Willd. Sp. PI. v. 322 j Fesv. Prod.
273.
Asplenium porphyrocaulon, Bl. Enum. 182; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 174.
Asplenium unilaterale, Lam. Enc. Bot. ii. 305 (excl. p. et y.)
----j8. criststum, M.—India (Hook. jil. et Thom. 187*) :
Nepal, Sikkim, Khasya, Bhotan, Assam, Mishmee, Tavoy;
Ceylon (Col. Perad. 1337) ; Java (Zoll. 2967 ?) ; 'Philip-
pine Ial. (Cuming 110); Bourbon; Owhyhee.
Asplenium cristatum, Wall. Cat. 211.
Asplenium eroso-dentatum, Bl. Enum. 182; Metten. Aspl. 133.
Asplenium excisum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 74; Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium obscurum, Bl. Enum. 181; ? Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 174; Metten.
Aspl. 133.
Asplenium semeforme, Metten. Asplen. 119, t. 4, fig. 13.
resiliens, Kze.—Asplenium parvulum.
reticulatum, Wall.—Allantodia Brunoniana.
reticulatum, Roxb. MS.—Loxogramma macrophylla.
retortum, Klfs.—Asplenium mucronatum.
retusum, Poir. Pnc. Supp. ii. 503.—Bourbon.
Asplenium retusum. Fesv. Prod. 270; Metten. Asplen. 127.
Asplenium obtusatum, Bory: Hb. Fesfont.
rhizophorum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1540—f. spec, in Hb.—W. Indies:
Jamaica, Portorico, Cuba (Lind. 1755^); S. America:
Venezuela (Fendl. 126, 126 £.—less divided), Caraccae
(Lind. 165; Punch 657) ; Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1150,
1206); Brazil ( Gardm. 5941, 5308—smaller) ; [? Mexico.]
Asplenium rhizophorum, Sw. Syn. 81; Lam. Enc. ii. 307; Willd. Sp.
PI. v. 334; Spr. Syst. 86; Fesv. Prod. 270; Fie, Gen. 191; J.
Sm. Cat. Ferns 44; [? Liebm, Mex. Bregn. 100; ? M. et Gal. Foug.
Mex. 60].	_
Asplenium ailceopteron, Kze. MS.: Kl. Lin. xx. 353; Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium cyrtopteron, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 233, 303; J. Sm. Cat. Kew
Ferns 5; Metten. Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 75,1.10, fig. 3—4.
14* *	(Gen. 23. Sp 721.1162
Asplenium.
Asplenium flabellulatum, a. Metten. Asplen. 130.
Asplenium Karsteni, Sort, i non Kl.
Asplenium radicans, Hort.: Lowe, Ferns v. 1.12 B.
rhizophorumt Sw. (Sclirad. J.)—Asplenium radicans.
rhizophorum, Schkuhr.—Diplazium radicans.
rhizophorum, Metten.—Asplenium cirrhatum.
rhizophyllum, Kze. Lin. ix. 71.—W. Indies : Cuba, Jamaica,
St. Domingo, Portorico; Central America j Columbia
(Cuming 1246), Venezuala (Linden: Funch et Schlim
839,1577), New Grenada; Cocos Island (Barclay 2196);
Sandwich Islands.—Sloane Jam. i. t. 52, fig. 3; Lam.
111. t. 867.
Asplenium rhizophyllum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 108; J. Sm. Hook. Jowm.
Bot. iv. 174; Id. Cat. Ferns, 45; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 99; Metten.
Asplen. 115.
Asplenium Macrsei, Hook, et Girev. Icon. Fil. t. 217; Presl, Tent. Pter.
108; Fie, Gen. 192; Brack. U.S. Fxplor. Fxped. xvi. 159; Metten.
Asplen. 115.
Asplenium myriophyllum, /3. minus, Presl, Bel. 'Sank. 48.
Ctenopteris rhizophyllum, Thunb. Nov. Act. Petrop. ix. 158; 8m. Icon.
Ined. ii. t. 50; Sw. Sgn. 88; Spr. Sgst. 91; Desv. Prod. 267; Hook,
et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 193.
Darea rhizophylla, Sm. Mem. Acad. Tur. v. 409; Willd. 8p. PI. V. 300;
Povr. JEnc. Supp. ii. 452; Fie, Gen. 332.
rhizophyllum, Lin.—Camptosorus rhizophyllus.
rhizophyllum, £. Barton.—Asplenium pinnatifidum.
rhizophyllunni var. Metten.—Asplenium myriophyllum.
rhizophyllum, Poepp.—Asplenium auritum, /3.
rhoifolium, Metten.—Diplazium rhoifolium.
rhomboidale, Desv. Prod. 272.—St. Domingo.—Plum. t. 66.
( Desv.)
Asplenium rhomboidale, Metten. Aspl. 133.
Asplenium unilateral, y. Lam. JEnc. ii. 305.—f. Desv.
rhomboideum, Brack.—Asplenium fragile, j9.
Richardi, Hoolc. fil. FI. N. Zeal. ii. 35.—New Zealand.
Asplenium adiantoides, v. Richardi. Hook. fil. Hook. Icon. PI. t. 977.
Asplenium furcatum, v. millefoliatum, Hook.fil. MS.: Hb. Hook.
rigidum, Sw.—Asplenium sulcatum,
rigidum, Wall. MS.—Diplazium lanceum.
riparium, Liebm.—Asplenium salicifolium.
riparium, Brack.—Asplenium laserpitiifolium.
robustum, BL Fnum. 189.—-Java.
Poemerianum, Kze.—Diplazium Roemerianum.
rotundatum, Klfs.—Asplenium lanceolatum.
Puizianum, Kl.—Asplenium polymorphum.
rutaceum, Metten. Asplen. 129, t. 5, fig, 32, 33.—Columbia
(Moritz 402).—Plum, t, 57, coarse.
[Gen. 33. Sp. 72S JAsplenium.	163
Aspidium rutaceum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 266; Poir. Enc. Supp. iv. 421;
Spr. Syst. 109; Lest. Prod. 249.
Asplenium elegantulum, Moritz MS.
Athyrium rutaceum, Preal, Tent. Pter. 98.
ruteefolium, Brest, Tent. Pter. 108.—Bourbon; S. Africa
(Krauss 743 ; Zeyh. 4634); Natal (Plant 328).
Asplenium rutaefolium, Kze. Lin. x. 521; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iv.
174; Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 23; Metten. Aapl. 110.
Camopteris furcata, Thunb. Nov. Aot. Petrop. ix, 160, in part.
Caenopteris rutsefolia, Bergim, Act. Petrop. vi. 249, t. 7, fig 2; Spr,
Syst. 91; De8v. Prod. 267.
Darea rutsefolia, Sm. Mem. Acad. Turin v. 409; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 298 ;
Poi/r. Enc. Supp. ii. 452; Schlech. Adurnb. 33; Fee, Gen. 332.
----/3. furcatum, M.—Bourbon (Boiv. 868); Mauritius ; S,
Africa : Kaffraria ; India : Himalaya; Mishmee (prolif.
filif. apex); Ceylon (Kook.jil. et Thom. 190; Gardn.
1348) ; Feejee Islands (Brack.)
Caenopteris furcata, Bergiua, Act. Petrop. vi. 249, t. 7, fig. 1; Thunb,
Nov. Act. Petrop. ix. 160 in part, t. F, fig. 1; Sw. Syn. 88; Spr,
Syst. 91; Leav. Prod. 267.
Adiantum furcatum, Lin. Supp. 447.
Adiantum aehilloefolium, Lam. Enc. i. 43 ; Povr. Enc. Supp. i. 145.
Adiantum borbonicum, Jacq. Coll. iii. 206, t. 21, fig. 1.
Asplenium bipinnatum, Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 344, in oorrig.
(furcatum in text p. 170.)
Asplenium stans, Kze. Lin. x. 521; Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr.
Aust. 23.
Darea furcata, Sm. Mem. Acad. Turin v. 409; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 297;
Povr. Enc. Supp. ii. 451; Schlech. Adumbr. 33; Fee, Gen. 332.
Darea stans, Bory, Belang. Voy. ii. 53.
----y. distichum, M.— Arabia Felix.
Darea disticha, Klfs. Enum. 80; Metten. Aspl. 112.
Caenopteris disticha, Spr. Syst. 91.
Lonchitis bipinnata, Forsk. FI. JEgypt. Arab. 184.
----*8. palmatum, M.—Mascaren Islands.
Darea palmata, Elf8. Enum. 181; Fie, Gen. 332; Metten. Asplen. Ill,
Caenopteris palmata, Spr. Syst. 91.
Ruta-muraria, Lin. Sp. PL 1541.—Great Britain, Ireland;
France, Belgium, Holland, Russia, Scandinavia, Swit-
zerland^ Germany, Spain, Portugal, Corsica, Sicily, Italy,
Hungary, Transylvania, Dalmatia, Croatia, Greece, Tur-
key, Crimea; N. Africa: Algiers; S. Africa; Caucasus,
Altai; Siberia : Baikal, Davuria ; Kashmir (Kook, fil,
et Thom. 180), Thibet; N. America: Vermont to N,
Carolina, Michigan, etc.—Plum t. A, fig. 3.
Asplenium Ruta-muraria, Sw. Syn. 85; Id. Sv. Bot. v. t 306; Willd.
Sp. PI. v. 341; Lam. Enc. ii. 309; Schkuhr, Crypt. 75, t. 80 i; FI.
Lam. ii. t. 190; Bolton, Fil. Brit. 28, t. 16; Eng. Bot. iii. t. 150;
Fries, Sum. Veg. 82; Opiz, Kratoa 1820, 17 (a. p. y.); Spr. Syst.
88 (excl. syn. Kit.); Leav. Prod. 277; Link, Fil. Sp. 97; Preal,
Tent. Pter. 108 ; Koch, Syn. 2 ed. 983; Ledeb. FI. Alt. iv. 327; Id.
FI, Rosa. iv. 520; A. Gray, Bot. N. U. States, 594; Hook. Gen,
[Gen 23. 8p. 72S.}164	Asplenium.
Fil. t. 30; J.Sm. Mook. Jowrn. Sot. iv.173; Kze. Xiw. xxiii. 237;
Fie, Gen. 190; Metten. Ml. Lips. 77; Id. Asplen. 143; Meufi. Aspl,
Etir. 95; Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 20; Lowe, Ferns, v.
t. 27; 1Yewm. Brit. Ferns, 2 ed. 261; Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit.
Nature-Printed, t. 41 A; Id. Octavo ed. t. 78; Id.Mandb. Brit.
Ferns, 3 ed. 188; Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Britain 55, t. 32.
Asplenium Matthioli, Gaspar. Notiz piante Lucania 2; Guss. FI. Sic.
Syn. 663.
Asplenium murale, a. Bemh. Schrad. Joum. 1799, i. 311; Id. 1801, i. 19;
Salisb. Prod. 403.
Asplenium murorum, Lam. FI. Frame, i. 28.
Asplenium pygmseum, Lin. fil.
Adiantum pygmeeum, Lin. Mb.
Aerostichum Ruta-muraria, Lam. III. t. 865, fig. 1.—f. Pair. Fnc. Supp.
iv. 730.
Amesium Ruta-muraria, Newm. Brit. Ferns, 2 ed. 10; 3 ed. 253.
Phyllitis Ruta-muraria, Mcench, Method. 724.
Scolopendium Ruta-muraria, Roth, FI. Germ. iii. 52.
Tarachia Ruta-muraria, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 81.
-----f$. elatum, Lang, Syll. FI. JRaiisb. 1825, 188.—Hungary,
Bohemia, Banat; Tyrol; Gt. Britain; Asia: Karabagh.
Asplenium Ruta-muraria v. elatum. Sadi. Fil. Mung. 29; Meufi. Aspl.
Fur. 102; Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed, Octavo ed.
—t. 79, fig. D.
Asplenium leptophyllum, Schultz: Rabenh. Krypt. FI. ii. 3, 315.
Asplenium multicaule, Presl, Verh. Vaterl. Mus. 1836, 65, t. 3, fig. 2;
Meufi. Asplen. Furop. 98.
Tarachia multicaulis, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 81.
-----~7. zoliense, (Meufi. Aspl. Mur. 104.)—Hungary.
Asplenium zoliense, Kitaib. MS.: Sadler, Ml. Mung. 29.
Futa-rrmraria, Wall, (pr.)—Asplenium varians.
salicifolium, Lin. Sp. FI. 1538.—W. Indies : Jamaica, Hispa-
niola, Martinique, Cuba (Wrigh 1848 in part) ; Columbia:
Venezuela (Fendl. 143), New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 397);
British Guiana (Fob. Schomb. 451 in part) ; Brazil
(Qardn. 168 ; ? Mart. 342) ; Peru ; Mexico (Lind. 68 ;
Qaleotti 6274 ; Schaffn. (1854) 52, 53, 56 ; (1856) 473).
—Plum t. 60 (Sw.J
Asplenium salicifolium, Sw. Syn. Fil. 77; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 313; Lam.
Fnc. ii. 306; Desv. Prod. 275; Raddi, Fil. Bras. 35, t. 50; Presl,
Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Lm. ix. 64; xxi. 216, in obs.; xxiii. 237;
Fee, Gen. 191; Brack. TJ. S. Expl. Fxped. xvi. 149; Metten. Aspl.
100, t. 4. fig. 14.
Asplenium Martensii, Fie, Cat. Uth. Foug. Mex. 16.
Asplenium repandulum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 16.
Asplenium riparium, Liebm. Mex. Breg. 92.
Asplenium obtusifolium, Metten. Aspl. 100. in part.
salicifolium, Sieb. (pt.)—Diplazium cultrifolium.
salicifolium, Ell.: Sieb.—Asplenium falx.
salicifolium, Kze.: Poepp.—Asplenium abscissum.
salicifolium, Spr.—Asplenium coriaceum.
salicifolium, Splitg.—Asplenium integerrimum.
salicifolium, var. Mett.—Asplenium integerrimum.
[Gen. 23. Sp 729.]Asplenium,	165
salicifolium, j3. Splifcg.—Asplenium falx.
Balicmum, J. Sm, Hook. Jown. Bot. iii. 408—Philippine
Islands (Cuming 348) ; Bourbon (prolif. costa),
salignum, Bl. Hrnmi. 175.—Java fZolh 344 z.)
Asplenium salignum, Kze. Bot, Zeit. vi. 146; Id. Lin. xxiii. 237;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 72, t. 7; Id. Asplen. 95.
sanguinolentum, Kze. Hb.—Asplenium anisophyllum.
sarmentosum, Willd.—Asplenium obtusatum.
saxatile, Salisb.—Asplenium Tricbomanes.
saxosum, Colenso.—Asplenium obtusatum.
acandens, J. Sm. Hoolc. Journ. Bot. iii. 408.—Philippine
Islands (Cuming, 297) ; New Gruinea.
Asplenium scandens, Metten. Aspl. 108.
Darea scandens, Fie, Gen. 332.
scandens, Houlst. et M.—Asplenium Yeitehianum.
scandicinum, Klfs. Emm. 177.—Brazil ; St. Catherines.
Asplenium scandicinum, Brest, Tent. Bter. 108; Brack. TJ, S. Expl.
JExped. xvi. 167; Metten. Aspl. 116.
Asplemun^,pendulum, Miers MS.,
scariosum, Colenso.—Asplenium bulbiferum, &.
ScTviedei, Metten.—Diplazium lonchophyllum.
ScTiimperianum, Hochst.—Asplenium pumilum.
SchJcuhrianum, Presl.—Asplenium abscissum.
ScKkuhrii, Metten.—Diplazium Schkuhrii,
Schomburglciamum, Kl.—Asplenium serratum, /9.
ScJiottii, Presl.—Asplenium sulcatum.
scleroprium, Hombr. et Jacq.—Asplenium lucidum, 0.
scolopendrioides, J. Sm. Hoolc. Journ. Bot. iii. 408.—Philip-
pine Islands (Cuming 318); Feejee Islands; Samoan
Islands.
Asplenium scolopendrioides, Kook. Icon. Bl. t. 930.
Scolopendrium, Lin.—Scolopendrium vulgare.
Scolopendrium, Lour.—? Thamnopteris Nidus.
Seelosii, Leibold, Flora 1855, 81, 348, t. 15.—S. Tyrol:
Salum.
Asplenium Seelosii, J. Sm. Bonpl. iii. 24£; Metten. Asplen. 141.
Asplenium tridactylites, BaHling, Kb. Kze—f. Metten.
Acropteris Seelosii, Keufl. Asplen. Europ. 111.
Sebiopteris, Metten.—Athyrium Selenopteris.
Sellowianum, Brest, Tent. Bter. 107.—Brazil.
Asplenium Hb. Beg. Bras. Ber. 46.
semicordatum} Raddi.—Asplenium auriculatum.
LGen. 23. 8p,737.J166	Asplenium.
semicordatum, M. et Gal.—Asplenium lamprocaulon.
semihastatim, Wall.—Asplenium planicaule.
semihastatumi, Kze. Hb.—Diplazium semihastatum.
semihastatum, v. obtusum, Metten.—Diplazium angustifrons.
septentrionale, Hoffm. Leutschl. FI. ii. 12 (1795)—Great
Britain; Scandinavia, Kussia, France, Belgium, Swit-
zerland, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Hungary,
Croatia, Transylvania ; Caucasus; Siberia: Altai; India :
Kashmir (HooTcer. fil. et Thomson 182), Kumaon, Kuna-
war (Jacquemont 1201), Gurwhal; New Mexico (Wright
2122).
Asplenium septentrionale, Hull, Brit FI. 241 (1799); Sto. Syn. 75;
Willd. Sp. PI. v. 307; Schkuhr, Crypt. 62, t. 65.; Svensk Bot. t.
534; jEng. Bot. xv. 1.1017; Spr. Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 269; Fries,
Sum. Vea. 82; Led eh. FI. Alt. iv. 327; Id. FI. Boss. iv. 621;
Sturm, FI. (Farm.) t. 4; Koch, Syn. 2 ed. 983; Presl, Tent. Pter.
106, t. 3, fig. 8; Hook. FI. Lond. v. 162; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot.
iv.	173; Kze. lAn. xxiii. 237; Metten. Fil. Lips. 76, t. 13. fig. 21;
Id. Aspl. 141; Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit Nature-Printed, t. 41C;
Id. Octavo ed. t. 81; Id. Handb. Brit. Ferns 3 ed. 193; Lowe, Ferns
v.	t. 3 A; Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Britain, t. 34; Neumcm, Brit.
Ferns, 2 ed. 269.
Asplenium bifurcum, Opiz, Flora, 1823,667.	m
Asplenium furcatum, Jacquem. MS. Hb. Mus. Par.: Hb. Hook.
Acropteris septentrionalis, Link, Hort. Ber. ii. 66; Id. Fil. Sp. 80;
Fie, Gen. 77, t. 6 A, fig. 1.
Acro8tichum septentrionale, Lin. Sp. PI. 1524; Bolt. Fil. Brit 12, t. 8;
Cav. Proelect (1801), 239; FI. Dan. t. 60; Lam. Fnc. i. 36; Id. III.
t. 865.
Acrostichum laciniatum, Gilib. Fxerc. Phytol. ii. 566.
Amesium septentrionale, Nevm. Brit Ferns. 2 ed. 10; 3 ed. 266.
Belvisia septentrionalis, Mirbel, Hist. Nat. Veg. iii. 473.
Blecbnum septentrionale, Walhr. Bluff et Fingerh. Comp. FI. Germ.
iii. 24.
Pteris septentrionalis, Sm. Mem. Acad. Turin, v. 412, in obs.
Scolopendrium septentrionale, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 49.
serpentini, Tausch.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y.
serra, Langs, et Fisch. Icon. Fil. 16, t. 19.—Brazil (Mart.
343 ; Regn. ii. 332; Oardn. 5309, 5312, 5939), Organ
Mountains (Gardn. 174, 175 bis) ; Peru (Ruiz Hb. 30 ;
Lechl. 2500, 2500 a; Matthews 1852) ; Quito ; Columbia
(Moritz 153; Lind. F. et Schl. 1467) J Venezuela (Fendl.
155, 332), Caraccas (Lind. 191, 535); New Grenada
(Lind. Schl. 321) ; British Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1158,
1176); Central America (Rarcl. 2138); Mexico (Galeotti
6417 ; Leibold 20; Rotteri 44 ; Schaffh. 56); W. Indies :
Jamaica, Dominica, Cuba (Lind. 2174; Wright 840),
Gaudeloupe j Galapagos ; New Ireland.
Asplenium serra, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 312; Poir. Fnc. Supp. ii. 504: Spr.
Syst 82; De8v. Prod. 275; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106 ; Link. Fil. Sp. 87;
Kze. Lin. ix. 63; xviii. 323; xxiii. 237; Kl. Lin. xx. 352: M. et
Gal. Foug. Mex. 65; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iv. 174; Fie, Gen.
LGen. 23. Sp.738.]Asplenium.	167
191; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 94; Metten. Fil. Lips. 70; Id. Fil.
Lechl. 15; Id. Aspl. 151; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 8.
Asplenium Poeppigii, Presl, Tent. Pter. 106, t. 3, fig. 21.
Asplenium insigne, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 94; Metten. Aspl. 151.
-----j8. woodwardioides, M.—Brazil (G-ardn. 43, 175, 5938) ;
Caraccas; St. Martha; Mexico (Schaffn. 449).
Asplenium woodwardioideum, Gardn. Hook. Lond. Joum. Bot. i. 547.
serrceforme, Metten.—Asplenium resectum, /3.
serratum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1538.—W. Indies: Jamaica, Hispa-
niola, Martinique, St. Vincent’s, Grenada, Trinidad, Gua-
deloupe, Cuba (Wright 837; Otto 41, 244) ; Panama ;
Guiana (Hostm. 183 ; Kappl. 1736 a; Foclce 199 ; Kegel
348) ; Brazil (Blanch. 2458; Mart. 376), Pernambuco
(Q-curdn. 223), Amazon R. (Spruce .575, 1113) Rio Negro
(Spruce 2291) Peru (Lechl. 2498, 2498 aj ; Chatham
Island.—Plum. t. 124.
Asplenium serratum, Sw. Syn. 74; Lam. Fnc. Bot. ii. 303; Willd. Sp.
PI. v. 304; SchJcuhr, Crypt. 61, t. 64; Spr. Syst. 80; Desv. Prod.
269; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iv. 173; Id.
Bot. Herald 236 ; Fie, Gen. 190; Kze. Lin. ix. 62; xxi. 215; xxiii.
238; Id. Flora 1839, i. beibl. 50 (excl. syn. Presl); Descourt. FI.
Med. Antill. t. 161; Splitg. Tijdsch. Hat. vii. 418; Metten. Fil.
Lechl. 15; Id. Asplen. 88; Hook. Fil. Exot. t. 70.
-----/3. crenulatum, M.—Brazil (Gardn. 75,160), Para (Spruce
30) ; Amazon R. (Spruce 564), Rio Negro (Spruce 2295);
Peru (Ruiz Hb. 36); New Grenada (Lind. Schl. 771),
Venezuela (Fendl. 489) ; B. Guiana (Rob. Schomb. 323 ;
Rich. Schomb. 265); F. Guiana; Gaudeloupe.
Asplenium crenulatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 106 ; Link?Fil. Sp. 87; Fie,
Gen. 190; Kze. Flora 1839 i. beibl. 50; Id. Lin. xxiii. 233; Kl.
Lin. xx. 350; Brack. TJ. S. Fxpl. Fxped. xvi. 146; J. Sm. Cat.
Ferns, 43.
Asplenium brasiliense, Hort., non Sw.: Houlst. et M. Gard. Mag. Bot.
iii. 258; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 14 B.
Asplenium integrum, Fie, Gen. 193.—f. Griseb. (Guadeloupe).
Asplenium Nidus, Baddi, Fil. Bras. 34. t. 53.
Asplenium Raddii, Fee, Gen. 190,192.
Asplenium serratum, Link, Hort. Berol. ii. 57; Arrab. FI. Flam. xi. t.
102; J. Sm. Hook. Lond. Joum. Bot. i. 198.
Asplenium Schomburgkianum, Kl. Lin. xx. 350; Fee, Gen. 190,191.
serratum, Link.—Asplenium serratum, j8.
serratum, var. Kze.—Asplenium surinamense
serricula, Fee.—Asplenium Wightianum.
serrulatum, Can. Am. Hist. Nat. iy. 105.—Marocco; Mogador.
Asplenium serrulatum, Sw. Syn. 83 ; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 345; Pair. Fnc.
Supp. ii. 514; Spr. Syst. 89; Desv. Prod. 277; Metten. Aspl. 145.
(An Aspl. Adiantum-nigrum, var.)
serrulatum, Sw.—Xiphopteris serrulata.
serrulatum, Roxb.—Hiplazium serrulatum.
CGen. 23. Sp. 740.]168
Asplenium.
serrulaUm, Presl.—Callipteris serrulata.
setisectum, SI. Entrn. 187.—Java.
Asplenium setisectum, Metten. Aapl. 159.
Taraehia setisecta, Presl, Epim. Hot. 260.
setosum, Desv. Mag. Nat. Ber. v. 322; Id. Prodromus 272.
—Madagascar.
Asplenium setosum, Spr. Syst. 85; Fie, Gen. 191; Metten. Aspl. 136.
setosum, Presl.—Diplazium setosum.
setulosum, J. Sm.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
sessilifolium, Desv.—Asplenium ternatum, j8.
Shepherdi, Spr.—Diplazium radicans.
Shuttleworthianum, Kze. Schkuhr, Supp. i. 26, t. 14.—Pit-
cairn’s Island (Cuming 1374.)
Asplenium Shuttleworthianum, FSe, Gen. 192; Metten. Aspl. 109.
sibiricum, Turcz.—Athyrium crenatum.
silesiacum, Milde.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum,
simile, Bl. Kmim. 181.—Java ; Philippine Islands (jBrack.)
Asplenium simile,Brack. U. S. Expl.Exped. xvi. 152; Metten. Asplen.
153.
Taraehia similis, Presl, Epim. Bot. 260.
simile, Hort Amstel.—Asplenium vulcanicum.
Simonsianum, Hook.—Thamnopteris Simonsiana.
simplex, Bl.—Thamnopteris simplex.
simplex, Zoll. Hb.—Asplenium amboinense.
sinuatum, Pal. de Beauv. FI. d’Oware, ii. 33, t. 79.—Trop.
W. Africa: Oware; B. Nun (Vogel 45)j Fernando Po
( Vogel 129) ; St. Thomas’s Island.
Asplenium sinuatum, Poir. Enc. Supp. v. 659; Book. Fil. Exot. t. 61;
Metten. Asplen. 88.
Asplenium Afncanum, Desv. Mag. Ber. v. 322; Id. Prod. 268; Spr.
Syst. 80.	__
Asplenium guineense, Schumach. Eon. Damsk. Vidensk. Afhand, iv. 232.
simcatum, Salisbury.—Ceterach oflicinarum.
soboliferum, Wall.-*-Diplazium porrectum.
solidum, Kze. Lin. x. 520—S. Africa.
Asplenium solidum, FSe, Gen. 191; Pappe et Haws. Syn. Fil. Afr,
Aust. 21; Metten. Asplen. 143.
Taraehia solida, Presl, Epim. Bot. 80.
-----j3. stenophyllum, Kze. Lin. x. 520.—S. Africa; Algoa
Bay.
Darea mueronata,'De Ccmd, Bb.—f. Kze.
sorbifolium, Willd.—Diplazium sorbifolium.
sorbifolium, Jacq.—Meniscium reticulatum.
sordidum, Kze.—Asplenium longiBsimum.
i Gen. 23. Sp .74ft]Asplenium.	169
sororium, Miq.—Asplenium anisodonton.
sorzogonense, Presl.—Diplazium sorzogonense.
Bpathulinum, J. Sm. HooJc. Journ. Sot. iii. 408.—Philippine
Islands (Cuming 210) ; Borneo; Isle of Pines; Feejee
Islands; Sandwich Islands (Douglas 45, 44—pinnules
smaller); Ceylon (Gardn. 1083; Hook.fil, et Thom. 176).
speciosum, Metten.—Diplazium speciosum.
spectabile, Wall. Cat. 237.—India: Nepal (Hook.fil. et Thom.
203 aj9 Sikkim, Khasya, Mishmee, Assam; Ceylon
(Gardn. 1066).
Asplenium spectabile, J. Sm. Kook. Jotmi. Sot. iv. 174; Metten. Asplen.
196.
Asplenium multicaudatum, Wall. Cat. 229; J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Sot.
iv. 174.
Allantodia spectabilis, Wall. Kb.
Athyrium spectabile, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98.
Athyrium multicaudatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98.
sphenoides, Kze.—Asplenium lucidum, y.
sphenolobium, Zenker MS.—Asplenium lunulatum, p.
Spicant, Bernh.—Blechnum Spicant.
spinulosum, Metten.—Callipteris accedens.
splendens, Kze. Lin.	516.—S. Africa; Natal.
Asplenium splendens, Fee, Gen. 191; Pappe et Paws. Syn. Fil. Afr.
Aust. 21; Metten. Aspl. 158.
Tarachia splendens, Presl, Fpim. Pot. 83.
----p. elongatum, Metten. Aspl. 159.—Natal.
splendens, Zippel. MS.—Asplenium macrophyllum.
splendidulum, Lind.—Asplenium cirrhatum.
Sprengelii, Wickstr.—Asplenium ambiguum.
squamosum, Lin. Sp. PI. 1539.—W. Indies: Hispaniola.—
Plum. t. 103.
Asplenium squamosum, Sic. Syn. 83 ; Lam. Fnc. Pot. ii. 308; Willd.
Sp. PI. v. 343; Spr. Syst. 89; Desv. Prod. 277; Metten. Aspl. 168.
squamulatum, SI. JSnum. 174.—Java (Zoll. 9602:) ; Borneo.
Asplenium squamulatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Pot. Zeit, vi. 146.
Thamnopteris squamulosa, Presl, Fpim. Pot. 260.
Neottopteris squamulosa, Fie, Gen. 203.
squamulosum, M.—St. Domingo.
Hypochlamys squamulosa, Fie, Gen. 201; Metten. Aspl. 186.
starts, Kze.—Asplenium rutsefolium, p.
stellatum3 Colla.—Asplenium fernandezianum.
Btenopteris, Kze. Sot. Zeit. vi. 174.—Java (Zoll. 1442 bis.)
Asplenium stenopteris, Metten. Aspl. 148.
February, 1660.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 753]170	Asplenium.
sfcereophyUum, Kze. Hot. Zeit. vi. 175.—Java (Zoll. 2236 a,
2249).
Asplenium stereophyllum, Metten. Aspl. 158.
Asplenium sp. n. Zoll. Nat. et Gen. Neerl. Ind. ii. 204; Hassle. Flora,
1847, 319.
Tarachia stereophylla, Presl, FJpim. Sot. 80.
stoloniferum, jBorg, Itin. i. 329.—Bourbon ; Ascension.
Asplenium stoloniferum, Sw. Syn. 81; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 333; Poir.
Fine. Supp. ii. 511; Spr. Syst. 86; Desv. Prod. 270; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 108.
Asplenium alatum, Rich. Sert. Astrol. 2, 52.
Asplenium lunulatum, /3. stoloniferum, Metten. Asplen. 121.
stolonifermn, Presl.—Asplenium fragile.
striatum, Lin.—Diplazium striatum.
striatum, Metten.—Diplazium expansum.
striatum, Hort.—Diplazium radicans.
strictum, Brack. U.S. Fxpl. Fxped, xvi. 168, t. 23, fig. 1.—
Sandwich Isles.
Asplenium strictum, Metten. Asplen. 115.
Asplenium multifidum, Nuttall MS.: Hb. Hooker.
Asplenium myriophyllum, Nuttall MS.: Hb. Hooker.
Asplenium patens, Hook, et Am. Seech. Voy. 196, 274.
strictum, Bory.—Asplenium prsemorsum, /9.
strigillosum, Lowe.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
subalatum, Hook, et Arn.—Asplenium formosum, j8.
subcaudatum, Colenso.—Asplenium lucidum.
subdeourrensy Miers MS.—Asplenium oligophyllum.
subhastatum, Hook. Icon. Bl. t. 929.—Caraccas.
Asplenium subhastatum, Metten. Asplen. 91.
subserratum, Bl.—Diplazium subserratum.
subsessile, Cav. Brcelect. (1801), 254.—Marianne Islands.
Asplenium subsessile, Sw. Syn. 24.
subsinuatum, Hook et Q-rev.—Diplazium lanceum.
sulcatum, lam. Enc. Bot. ii. 308.—W. Indies: Martinique,
Dominica, Guadeloupe (I!Herm. 11), Portorico; S.
America : Brazil (Qardn. 182, 5311; Regn. i. 486 ;
Claussen 193), S. Brazil; Peru (Mathews 1853), Tarapota
(Spruce 4677); Quito, Bolivia j Columbia (Moritz. 362),
Venezuela (Lind. F. et Schl. 290), Caraccas (Funck et
Schl. 250) ; Hew Grenada (Lind. Schl. 465); Veragua
(Seem. 1548) ; Mexico (? Galeotti 6547 ; Lind. 6; Lei•
bold 14; Jurgensen 789, 963 ; Schaffn. (1854) 64, 65,
66,(1856) 469; Botteri 19,48); Galapagos?; Neilgher-
ries : Ootacamund ; Bourbon.—Plum. t. 46—f. Lam.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 759.]Asplenium.	171
Asplenium sulcatum, Spr. Syst. 87 (excl. syn. Raddi); Lesv. Prod.
277; Presl, Tent. Pterid. 106, in part; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 238.
Asplenium auritum, v. bipinnatifidum, Kze. Lin. xviii. 332.
Asplenium? dissectum, Ghnel. Syst. Nat. 1502.—f. icon. cit. Desv.;
Deav. Prod. 276.
Asplenium mandioccanum, Hook. Hb.
Asplenium polymorphum, Hort. (? var.—primord. fV. dissected).
Asplenium prolixum, Schrad. Q-oet. gel. Anz. 1824, 870.
Asplenium pyramidatum, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 97.
Asplenium recognitum, Kze. Lin. xxii. 677; Fie, Gen. 191.
Asplenium rigidum, Sw. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stock. 1817, 68; Spr. Syst.
89 ; Kl. Lin. xx. 352.
Asplenium Schottii, Presl, Lei. Prag. i. 179.
— -ft attenuatum, M.—Brazil (Mart. 345.)
Asplenium attenuatum, Klfs. Emm. 174; Brack. U.8. Expl. Exped.
xvi. 160.
Asplenium angustatum, Presl. Tent. Pter. 108 (excl. syn. Sieb.); Fee,
Gen. Fil. 191; ? Metten. Asplen. 167, t. 6, fig. 22.
sulcatum, Presl. (pt.)—Asplenium dispersum.
sundense, Bl.—Asplenium vittseforme.
surinamense, Fee, Gen. Fil. 190, 192.—Surinam (Kappl.
1736 ; Hostm. 183 a—i. Kze., 183 b—f. Fee, 610).
Asplenium serratum, (var.) Kze. Lin. xxi. 215.
Asplenium angustum, (form, maj.) Kze. Lin. xxi. 215
Swarlzianum, Kze.—Onychium japonicum.
Swartzii, Metten.—Callipteris prolifera.
sylyaticum, M. \jmte p. 43.]—Java; Philippine Islands
(Cuming 153); India, Sikkim, Khasya (FLoolc. fil. et
Thoms. 202), Assam.
Asplenium sylvaticum, Metten. Aspl. 193.
Asplenium basilare, Moore: ante Synops. xlix.
Asplenium brevisorum, Metten. Asplen. 192 (non. Wall.)
Allantodia sylvatica, Bl. Enum. 173.
Atliyrium basilare, Fee, Gen. 186.
Brachysorus woodwardioides, Presl, Epim. Bot. 70.
Diplazium brevisorum, J. Sm. Hook. down. Bot. iii. 408.
Diplazium brachysorus, Metten. Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 68, in obs.
sylvaticum, Presl.—Diplazium sylvaticum.
tabulate, Schrad.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, y.
tceniosum, Kze.—Asplenium amboinense.
tavoyanum, Wall.—Asplenium falcatum.
tenellum, Hoxb. Beatson's St. Mel. PI. 299.—St. Helena
(Cuming 424: 426 in Hb. Hook.) ; Ascension Island
(Seem. 2662) ; Sandwich Islands. ? W. Africa.
Asplenium ereetum, v. proliferum, Hook. Fil. Exot. i. t. 72 in part
(inch the fig.)
Asplenium lunulatum, v. proliferum, Metten. Asplen. 121.
Asplenium pavonicum, Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 150. t. 20, fig. 1;
Metten. Aspl. 136.
Asplenium radicans, Pritchard Cat. St. Hel. Plants 6.
Asplenium reclinatum, Houlston, Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 260; J. Sm. Cat.
Kew Ferns 5: Id. Cat. Ferns 44; Lowe, Ferns v. 1.13 B.
25*	£ Gen. 23. Sp. 762.3172
Asplenium.
tenellum, Banks Hb.—Asplenium Hookerianum.
tenellum, Fee.—Asplenium tenuilobum.
tenerum, Forst. Prod. 431.—Pacific Isles; Samoan Islands ;
Sandwich Islands : Tahiti (Barclay 5333).
ABplenium tenerum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 78, 266; Schkuhr, Crypt. 65, t. 69;
Willd. Sp. FI. v. 317 ; Fair. Fnc. Supp. ii. 606; Spr. Syst. 83;
Deev. Frod. 272; Flume, Enure. 181: Fresl, Tent. Ptemd. 108;
Fie, Gen. 191; Kook. et Am. Peech. Voy. 74; Frock. TJ. 3. Expl.
Exped. xvi. 149; Metten. Aspl. 113.
Darea tenera, Spr. Schrad. Jou/m. Pot. 1799, ii. 269.
-----j8. terminanB (Metten. Aspl. 113).—Ceylon (Gardn. 26).
Asplenium terminans, Kze. Kb.
tenerum, Raddi.—Asplenium brasiliense.
tenerum. R. Br. MS.—Diplazium grammitoides.
tenerrimumt Hochst.—Asplenium pumilum.
tenue, Fresl, Pel. Hcenk. i. 44, t. 6, fig. 5 j Id. Tent, Pter. 108.
—Peru, Quito.
Asplenium tenue, Spr. Syst. 86; Kze. Lin. ix. 68; Fie, Gen. 192; Metten.
Asplen. 125, 139.
tenuiccmda, Kze. Hb.—Asplenium caudatum.
tenuifolium, J)o», Prod. FL Nep. 8.—India; Nepal, Sikkim
(Hook, fil, et Thom. 191) Khasya, Assam, Mishmee,
Neilgherries (Schmid 9, 47,75,80, 83,113,119,127,129;
Weigle 20) Ceylon (Gcvrdn. 1079) ; S. Africa.
Asplenium tenuifolium, Spr. Syst. 90; Kze. Lin. rxiv. 265; Metten.
Asplen. 128.
Asplenium concinnum, Wall. Cat. 216; Fresl, Tent. Pter. 109; Fie,
Gen. 191.
tenuifolium, Guss.—Asplenium fissum.
tenuifrons, Wall.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
tenuilobum, M.—Quito.
Asplenium tenellum, Fie, Gen. Fil. 191, 198 ; Metten. Aspl. 104.
terminans, Kze. Hb.—Asplenium tenerum, j8.
ternatum, Presl, Pel. Hcenk. i. 45; Id. Tent. Pter. 108.—
Peru (Lechl. 1966).
Asplenium ternatum, Spr. Syst. 88; Kze. Lin. ix. 69; Metten. Fil.
Lechl. 15; Id. Aspl. 126.
----)0. elongatum, Metten. Aspl. 126.—N. Grenada (Lind.
Schlim 327).
Asplenium ternatum, Fie, Iconogr. Nouv. 64, t. 16, fig 4.
Asplenium sessilifolium, Desv. Mag. Per. v. 322; Id. Prod. 276; Spr.
Syst. 86; Metten. Aspl. 126.
? thalictroides, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 238.—Jamaica.
Csenopteris thalictroides, Loud. Kort. Frit. Supp. ed. 1850, 604.
[Gen. 23. Bp. 768.]Asplenium.	173
Darea ? thalictroides, Fie, Gen. 333; Metten. Aapl. 116.
(An Asplenium cicutarium.)
thelypteroides, Mich.—Athyrium thelypteroides.
Thunbergii, Kze. Lin. x. 517.—S. Africa ; Natal.
Asplenium Thunbergii, Pcvppe et Raws. Syn. Ml, Afr. Aust. 22;
Metten. Asplen, 114.
Caenopteris auriculata, Thumb. Prod. Cap. 172; Id. Nov. Act. Petrop.
ix. 15&-9 t. E, fig. 2; Sw. Syn. 87j Pesv. Prod. 267; Metten. Asplen.
112.
Darea auriculata/^wss. Gen. 15; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 296; Poir. Enc.
Supp. ii. 451; Sclilech. Adumb. 32.
Thunbergii, /9. Kze.—Asplenium Yeitchianum.
Thwaitesii, A. Br.—Diplazium Thwaitesii.
tomentosum, Lam.—Gymnogramma rufa.
tomentomm, Metten.—Diplazium decussatum.
Torresianum, Gaud.—Asplenium pellucidum.
tovarense, Hort.—Asplenium marinum.
trapeziforme, JRoxb. Calc. Journ. Nat. List. iv. 497.—Malay
Islands; India: Bombay, Mababelesbuar; Bourbon.
Asplenium trapeziforme, Wall. Cat. 2213 (not in Hb.: in Hb. Hook.)
Metten. Asplen. 136.
trapeziforme, ‘ Huds.’—Asplenium marinum, /3.
trapezoides, Sw. Syn.fil, 76.— Peru (Dombey 70), S. Brazil;
Chili (Poepp. ii. 141 ; Cuming 820; Lechl. 593.
Asplenium trapezoides, SchJcuhr, Crypt. 63, t. 67; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 306;
Poir. Enc. Supp. ii. 502; Klfs. Enum. 165; Spr. Syst. 81; Pesv.
Prod. 269; Kze. Lin. ix. 62; Kl. Lin. xx. 354; Presl, Tent. Pter.
106; Link, Ml. Sp. 89; Fee, Gen. 191?: Gay, Chil. vi. 499; Sturm,
Enum. Chil. 29; Metten. Ml. Lechl. 15; Id. Aspl. 146.
Asplenium parvulum, Nook. Icon. PI. t. 222.
Tarachia trapezioides, Presl, Epim. Bot. 75.
tremulum, Hombr. et Jacq.—Asplenium Pabianum.
Trettenerianum, Jan.—Asplenium fissum.
Tricbomanes, Lin. Sp. PI. 1540.—Great Britain, Scandinavia,
Russia, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Prance, Italy.
Corsica, Sicily, Spain, Portugal, Dalmatia, Croatia, Tran-
sylvania, Hungary, Greece, Turkey, Crimea, &c.; Madeira,
Teneriffe (Bourg. 1170), Azores, Cape de Verd Islands ;
Algeria (Pone 367) ; S. Africa, Kaffraria; Caucasus;
TJral Mountains ; Siberia: Altai, Baikal; Tauria; Broussa;
Karabagb; Persia: Ghilon (Aucher-Lloy 5486) ; India:
N. W. Himalaya (Look. fil. et Thoms. 183), Kashmir
(Jacquem. 1103), Kunawar (Jacquem. 1384), Kumaon,
Afghanistan, Luddak, Simla, Bhotan; Sandwich Islands
(Douglas 48); ? Japan; N. America: Nootka Sound,
Canada, SaBkatchawan, United States; Mexico (Qaleotti
6386 ; Sphaffn. (1854) 57, 472, (1856) 59 c) ; New Mexico
15**	[Gen. 23. Sp. 772.]174	Asplenium.
(Fendl. 1203); Columbia, Venezuela (Moritz, 329) ;
Peru (Ruiz HI. 30) ; Tarapota (Spruce 4670) ; W.
Indies: Jamaica, Cuba; Australia: Paramatta, Bucban
River, Mount Aberdeen Victoria; Tasmania.—Plum,
t. B, fig. 1.
Asplenium Trichomanes, Sw. Syn. 80; Bolton, Til. Brit. 22, t. 13;
Schkuhr, Crypt. 69, t. 74; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 331; Huds. FI. Any.
1 ed. 385; Lam. Enc. Bot. ii. 304; FI. Dan. i. 1.119; Svensk Bot.
t. 131; Mich. FI. Bar. Amer. ii. 264; Hook. FI. Bond. v. t. 156;
Sadler, Fil. Hang. 25; Koch, Syn. 2 ed. 982; Fries, Sum. Veg. 82 ;
Ledeb. FI. Alt. iv. 327; Id. FI. Ross. iv. 521; Spr. Syst. 85; Eng.
Bot. viii. t. 576 ; Brest, Tent. Pter. 108; Link, Fit. Sp. 89; Wall.
Cat. 193; Godr. Ann 4" Hag. Nat. Hist. (1843) xi. 236; Id. Bot.
Zeit. i. 551; A. Gray, Bot. IT. U. States, 594; Pappe et Raws. Syn.
Fil. Afr. Aust. 19; Kze. Lin. x. 615; xxiii. 238 ; J, Sm. Hook.
Journ. Bot. iv. 173; Fie, Gen. 190; Metten. Fil. Hort, Bot. Lips.
72; Id. Asplen. 138; Heujl. Aspl. Eur. 34; Nyman, Syllog. FI.
Europ. 432; Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed t. 39; Id.
Octavo ed. ii. 102, t. 75; Id. Hand. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 181;
Newm. Brit. Ferns. 3 ed. 249; Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Brit. 52.
t. 30; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 22.
Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, Lumn. FI. Boson, 1020; according to
Sadler.
Asplenium dichroum, Kze. MS. (Hb. Hook.); Presl, Tent. Pter. 108.
(Cuba Jamaica—dwarf, pinnce sinuate-dentate).
Asplenium elachophyllum, F. Muell. MS. in lit. et Herb.
Asplenium melanoeaulon, Willd. Enum. 1072; Id. Sp. PI. v. 332; Poir.
Enc. Supp. ii, 510; Spr. Syn. 86; Desv. Prod. 270; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 108 ; Link, Fil. Sp. 90; Kze. Lin. ix. 68 in obs.; xxiii. 235;
Kl. Lin. xx. 356; Fie, Gen. 192; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 69; Liebm,
Mex. Bregn. 88. (Pluk. t. 124, fig. 5 ; t. 125, fig. 1).
Asplenium microphyllum, Tineo, Ghiss. JFl. Sic. Syn. 884.
Asplenium Newmani, O. Bolle, Bonpl. vii. 106.
Asplenium saxatile, Salisb. Prod. 403.
Asplenium trichomanoides, Weber et Mohr, Deutsch. Crypt. 40;
Withering, Bot. Arr. Veg, 653; Lightfoot, FI. Scot. 662; Desv.
Prod. 270.
Phyllitis rotundifolia, Mcench. Meth. 724.
Trichomanes crenata, Gilib. Exerc. Phytol. ii. 556.
-----/3. incisum, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed t.
39 D. E.; Id. Octavo ed. 102, t. 76 bis A; Id. Handb,
Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 181—Europe : G-reat Britain, Ireland,
France, Bohemia.—Tourn. Inst. t. 315, fig. C.; Pluk.
t. 73. fig. 6; Schkuhr, t. 74, fig./.
Asplenium Trichomanes, /3. Smith, Eng. FI. 2 ed. iv. 292.
Asplenium Trichomanes, v. pinnatifidum, Opiz.; Steudel, Norn. Bot. 67.
Asplenium saxatile, /3. incisum, Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. PI. ii. 13.
-----y. Harovii, M.—Europe: France, Switzerland.
Asplenium Harovii, Godr. Proceed. Lin. Soc., (1842) i. 159; Id. Ann.
Nat. Hist. (1843) xi. 237; Id. Bot. Zeit. (1843) i. 551.
Asplenium Trichomanes, Schkuhr, Crypt. 69, t. 74 in part, i. e. fig. c. d,
-----5. altaica, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed^
Octavo ed. ii. 106. in obs.'—Altai.
Trichomanes, Thunb.—Asplenium incisum.
[Gen. 33. Sp. 773 \Asplenium.	175
Trichomanes, (3. Liu. Hb.—Asplenium Petrarch®.
Trichomanes ramosmn, Liu.—Asplenium yiride.
Trichomanes elegans, Soland. MS.—Asplenium viride.
Trichomanes, v. majus, Metten.—-Asplenium anceps.
[trichomanoides, Tour. FI. Cochin. 833.—Cochin China.
Asplenium trichomanoides, Sw. Syn. 86.]
trichomanoides, Mich.—Asplenium ebeneum.
trichomanoides, Web. et M.—Asplenium Trichomanes.
trichomanoides, Lumn.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum.
trichomanoides, Kze.—Asplenium parvulum.
tridactylites, Bartl.—Asplenium Selosii.
trigonopterum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. yi. 524.—Bonin Isles: Peel
Island (Mert. 66).
Asplenium trigonopterum, Metten. Asplen. 107, t. 6, fig. 25.
trilobum, Cav, Brcelect. (1801) 255.—San Carlos, Chiloe;
Marianne Isles.
Asplenium trilobum, Sw. Syn. 75 ; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 306; Poir. Enc.
Supp. ii. 503; Spr. Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 269; Gay, Chil. vi. 499;
Sturm, Enum. Chil. 29; Metten. Aspl\ 140.
tripcvrtitum-, Bl.—Asplenium prsemorsum, S.
tripartitum ? Zoll.—Asplenium preemorsum, y,
triphyllum, Brest, Bel. Scenic, i. 45 ; Id. Tentam. Bterid. 108.—
Peru (Mathews 606, 966, 1799; Lechl. 1812) j Quito
(Jcvmeson 80), Pichincha, Chimborazo.
Asplenium triphyllum, Spr. Syst. 88; Kook. et Grev, Icon. Pil. t. 88;
Id. Bot. Misc. ii. 240; Kze. Em. ix. 69, in obs.; Metten. Ml. Lechl,
15; Id. Aspl. 125; Brack, JJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 159.
tri/pimnatum, Roxb.—Asplenium laserpitiifolium.
triste, Klfs —Asplenium brasiliense.
triste, Raoul.—Asplenium bulbiferum, 5.
truncatilobum, Fee. —Asplenium caudatum.
trwicatwn, Willd.—Diplazium obtusum.
truncatum, 4 Don.’ (Pr.)—Asplenium planicaule.
trwncatum, Bl.—Asplenium horridum.
truncatvm, Kze. Hb.—Diplazium deoussatum.
Tussaci, M,—St. Domingo.
Hypochlamys Tussaci, Fte, Gen. Fil. 201, Metten. Aspl. 186.
umbrosum, Klfs. Bmim. 168.—Brazil (Mart. 348); Peru;
Mexico; Neilgherries (Kurr 29—f. Kze.)
Asplenium umbrosum, Spr. Syst. 84; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kze. Lin.
xxiv. 264.
Asplenium auritum, Kze. Lin. ix. 67.—f. Pr.
Asplenium auritum, var. c. Metten. Aspl. 103.
[Gen 23. Sp. 778.]176	Asplenium.
----18. angustum, (Kze.Lin. xxi. 21?).—Surinam (Kegel 1439).
umbrosum, .1. Sm.—Asplenium Aitoni.
umbrosum, Schrad.—Asplenium auritum, 0.
umbrosum, Vill.—Asplenium viride.
umbrosum, Metten.—Callipteris ambigua.
unilaterale, Lam.—Asplenium resectum.
wnilaterale, /}. Lam.—Asplenium monanthemum.
unilaterale, y. Lam.—Asplenium rhomboidale.
wnilaterale, Ham. MS.—Asplenium normale.
unilobum, Tour. Knc. Supp. ii. 505.-—S. America.
Asplenium unilobum, Deav. Prod. 375.
unisoriale, Raddi.—Asplenium rachirbizon.
wophyllum, Wall.—Asplenium macrophyUum.
vacillans, Kze. Pot. Zeit. vi. 172.—Java (Zoll. 412 z.)
Asplenium vacillans, Metten. Aspl. 177.
Tarachia vacillans, Presl, Epim. Bot. 78.
vallis-clauste, Eeq.—Asplenium Petrarchse.
yarians, Wall. MS.: Soolc. et Girev. Icon. Ml. t. 172.—India:
Nepal, N.W. Himalaya (Soolc. fil. et Thom. 179), Kash-
mir (Id. 178), Mussoorie (Jacgiuem. 504), Simla, Kumaon,
Sirmur, Bbotan, Neilgherries; Ceylon (Col. Ter ad.
3189 : 3139 in some colls.) ; Natal.
Asplenium varians, Presl, Tent. Pterid. 108; Fie, Gen. 191; Kze. Lin.
xxiv. 265, in obs.; Metten. Aspl. 141.
Asplenium fimbriatum, Kze. Lin. xviii. 117; Metten. Aspl. 141.
Asplenium parvulum, Wall. Cat. 2207.
Asplenium plebqjum, R. Br. in Wall. Cat. 233.
Asplenium Buta-muraria, Wall. Cat. 233, prius.
----/3 leptophyllum, Zenker MS.—Neilgherries (Schmid 13,
29, 34 ; Weigle 20 a.)
Asplenium fimbriatum, v. leptophyllum, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 265.
Asplenium leptophyllum, Zenker MS.—f. Kze.
various, J. Sm.—Asplenium cuneatum.
varium, Roxb.—Diplazium Roxburghii.
Veitcbianum, M. [Synops. xlix.]—Java (Zoll. 1627) ; India:
Madura.
Asplenium Belaugeri, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 176, non Bory; Id. Lin. xxiii.
232; J. Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns 5; Id. Cat. Ferns. 45 ; Kook. Fil.
Fxot. t. 41 (excl. syn. Bl.); Metten. Fil. Kort. Bot. Lips. 71,1.13,
fig, 1, 2; Id. Aspl. Ill; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 6 A.
Asplenium scandens, Kort.: Koulst. et M. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 260.
Asplenium Thunbergii, (3. Kze. Kin. x. 517; Id. Bot. Zeit. iv. 442.
Darea Belangeri, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 51.
Darea furcata, (et vars. elongata, pallidum) Bl. jEmm. 207.
----/3. decorum, M.—Java (Zoll. 1260.)
Asplenium decorum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 176;—f. Metten; M. ante p. 123.
Asplenium Belangeri, p. major, Metten. Aspl. 112.
Darea appendiculata, Bl. Fnim, 206 (excl. syn.)
[Gen. 23. Bp. 782.]Asplenium.	177
villosum, Presl.—Diplazium villosum.
violascens, M.—Mascaren Islands.
Darea violascens, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 65.
Caenopteris violascens, Boj. Sort. Maurit. 394
(An Asplenium Fdbianum.J
virens, Presl, Pel. Scenic, i. 41. t. 6, fig. 3; Id. Tent. Pter.
107.—Quito ; Peru : Ins. Puna (Barcl. 651) ; Panama ;
Guyaquil (Pr.)
Asplenium virens, Spr. Syst. 83; J. 8m. Bot. Voy. Berald. i. 236;
Metten. Aspl. 93.
virens, Desv.—Asplenium abscissum.
virescem, Metten.—Diplazium virescens.
Vvrgilii, Bory.—Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, (3.
viridans, Labill. Serf. Aust. Cal. 2. t. 2.—New Caledonia.
Asplenium viridans, Metten. Aspl. 107.
Caenopteris viridans, Spr. Syst. 91.
Darea viridans, Bory, Bel. Voy. 64, in obs.
viride, Hudson FI. Ang. 385; 2 ed. 453.—Great Britain,
Lapland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Belgium,
France, Italy, Spain, Dalmatia, ? Greece (Heufl.); Russia;
Tauria ; India: Kumaon ; E. Siberia; N. America : Sitka';
Rocky Mountains.
Asplenium viride, Sic. Syn. 80; SchkuTvr, Crypt. 68, t. 73; Bolt. Fil.
Brit. 24 t. 2, fig. 3; 1.14; Willd. Sp. FI. v. 332; Svensk Bot. vii.
t. 462 ; xi. t. 774; FI. Dan. viii. t. 1289; Eng. Bot. xxxii. t. 2257;
Fovr. Enc. Supp. ii. 611; Spr. Syst. 86; Desv. Prod. 270; Fries,
Sum. Veg. 82; Ledeb. FI. Ross. iv. 521; Koch, Syn. 2 ed. 982; Sturm,
FI. (Fam.) t. 10; Sadi. Fil. Sung. 25; Godr. Bot. Zeit. i. 551;
Fresl, Tent. Pter. 108; Link, Fil. Sp. GO; FlSe, Gen. 190; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 238; Metten. Fil. Sort. Bot. Lips. 72; Id. Aspl. 139; Seufl.
Aspl. Eur. 21; Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur. 432; Newman, Brit. Feims,
2 ed. 243; Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed, t. 40; Id.
Octavo ed. ii, 113. t. 77; Id. Handb. Brit. Feints. 3 ed. 186; Sowerby,
Ferns of Gt,. Brit. 54, t. 31; Lowe, Ferns v. t. 28.
Asplenium intermedium, Presl, Del. Frag. 232; Id. Tent. Pter. 108
t. 3, fig. 22; (Seufi. Aspl. Eur. 23.)
Asplenium Trichomanes ramosum, Lin. Sp. Fl. 1541.
Asplenium Trichomanes elegans, Soland. MS. Sb. Mus. Brit.
Asplenium umbrosum, Vill. Mist. Dauph. 281.
vittaeforme, Cav. Prceled. (1801) 255.—Marianne Isles;
Philippine Isles (Cuming 106, 308); Java; Anieteum:
Feejee Islands.
Asplenium vittaeforme, Sw. Syn. 74; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 306; Fovr. Ene.
Supp. ii. 602; Spr. Syst. 81; Desv. Prod. 269; Bl. Emm. 174;
Presl, Rel. Sank. i. 40; Id. Tent. Pter. 107, t. 3, fig. 11; J. Sm.
Sook. Joum. Bot. iii. 408; iv. 173; Metten. Aspl. 89.
Asplenium Callipteris, Fie, Gen. Fil. 190, 193.
Asplenium sundense, Bl. Enum. 175 ; Mett. Aspl. 91.
Diplazium vittaeforme, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 192, in obs.
vittceforme minus, Moritz.—Diplazium subserratum.
L'Gen. 23. Sp.787.J178	Asplenium.
viviparum, Presl, Tent. Tier. 109, t. 3, fig. 20 (excl. syn.
H.B.K.)—Mascaren Islanda.
Asplenium viviparum, Hombr. et Jacq. Voy. Pol Bud t. 3 7c; Kze.
Lin. xxiii. 238; Metten. Ml. Hort. Bot. Lips. 71; Id. Aspl. 108;
*7". Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns 0 : Hook. Ml. Exot. t. 64: Lowe. Ferns v.
t. 9.
Acrostichum viviparum, Lin. Supp. 444; Lam. Fnc. Bot. i. 38; Povr.
Enc. Supp. i. 129.
Csenopteris vivipara, Bergius, Act. Petrop. vi. 250. t. 7, fig. 3; Sw. Syn.
89; Spr. Syst. 91; Desv. Prod. 268; Wall. Cat. 239.
Darea faeniculacea, Sieb. Ml. exsic.
Darea vivipara, Sm. Mem. Acad. Turin v. 409; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 302;
Povr. Enc. Supp. ii. 455; Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 66; F4e, Gen. Ml.
232, t. 27 C. fig. 3 (stipes),
viviparunij Bl.—Asplenium Blumeanum.
vulcanicum, Bl. Bnum. 176.—Java (Zoll. 2106) ; Penang ;
Ceylon (Col. Per ad, 1010 in part; Gcurdn. 1070 in part.)
Asplenium vulcanicum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 146: Metten. Aspl. 94. t. 4,
fig. 2.
Asplenium heterodon, Sort. Amstel.—f. Miq. Hb. Hook.
Asplenium longipes, Fee, Gen. Ml. 191, 195; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 49,
t. 16, fig, 3; Metten. Aspl. 95.
Asplenium simile, Hort. Amstel.—f. Miq. Hb. Hook.
Wagneriarmm. A. Br.—Diplazium Wagnerianum.
[WaUichianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 107.—India.
Asplenium regulare, * Wall.'—f. Presl.]
Weigelti, Klfs.—Asplenium angustum.
Wightianum, Wall. Cat. 2215.—India ; Madras Peninsula;
Ceylon (Qardn. 1070 in part; Col. Per ad. 1010 in part) ;
Java.
Asplenium coriaceum, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 46, non Desv.; Metten. Aspl. 95.
Asplenium serricula, F6e, Gen. 196 fGardn. 30, Ceylon)
Willdenovii, Presl, Tent. Pter. 290.—?...........
Asplenium acuminatum, Willd. Hb. 19940.—f. Presl; Presl, Tent. Pter.
107.
woodwardioides, Boxb. Cal. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. 500.—
India: Chittagong.
woodwardiodes, Bernh.—Lomaria woodwardioides.
■woodwardioideum, Grardn.—Asplenium serra, j8.
zamisefolium, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 325.—Columbia: Caraccaa
(Moritz 102; Otto 662.—f. KL) ; Mexico (Pr.)
Asplenium zamisefolium, H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 15; Povr. Enc. Supp. ii.
609; Desv. Prod. 274 ; Presl, Tent. Pter. 106; Kl. Lin, xx. 357
(excl. syn. Kze.); F6e, Gen, 192.
Tarachia zamisefolia. Presl, Epim. Bot. 76, (excl. syn. Spr.)
za/micefolimn, Lodd.—Asplenium dimidiatum.
zcmicefoliim, Presl. (Bel. H.)—Asplenium falcatum.
[Gen. 23. Sp. 794.]Athyrium.
179
Zenlterianum, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 259.—India: Neilgherries
(Schmid 39, 100.)
Asplenium Zenkerianum, Metten. Aspl. 98.
Zeyheri, Pappe et Raws.—Asplenium ereotum, y.
zoliense, Kitaib. Hb.—Asplenium Ruta-muraria, y.
Atactosia, Blume, Fnum. Fil. Jh^rlL34=P?EOPELTlS.
Asteroglossum, L Sm. MS. Soiled. Kb. Ind. Or.
ccvrnosum, J. Sm. MS.—Drymoglossum carnosum.
ATHYRIUM, Both, Tent. FI. Germ. iii. 58 (reduct) ;
Presl} Tent. Fter. 97. '[Synopsis p. xlix.]
achillecBfolivm, Fee.—Asplenium aehillesefolium.
acrostichoidewm, Rory.—Athyrium Filix-fbemina.
aVpestre, Nyland.—Polypodium alpestre.
alpinum} Spr.—Cystopteris regia.
angustum, Presl.—Athyrium asplenioides, /3.
angustum, Liebm.—Athyrium Martensii.
arcuatum, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 126.—Mexico.
Athyrium arcuatum, Metten. Aspl. 201.
aspidioides, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98.—? India.
Athyrium aspidioides, Metten. Aspl. 199.
Asplenium aspidioides, Spr. Syst. iv. 90.
Casnopteris aspidioides, L>esv. Prod. 268.
Darea aspidioides, Willd. Enum. 1072; Id. Sp. PI. v. 301; Poir. Enc.
Supp. ii. 455.
asplenioides, Desv. Prod. 266.—N. America: Indiana, New
Orleans (Drum. 497), Oregon; Labrador; Newfoundland;
Peru (Lechl. 2033).
Athyrium asplenioides, Fie, Gen. 186.
Asplenium Athyrium, Spr. Anleit. iii. 113; Id. Syst. 88; SchJcukr,
Crypt. 72, t. 78; J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iv. 174; Kze. Sill.
Journ. 2 ser. vi. 86; Id. Lin. xxiii. 232.
Asplenium Filix-foemina, var. a, Metten. Fil. Hort. Lips. 79; Id. Fil.
Lechl. 17; Gray, Bot. N. TJ. States 596.
Asplenium Filix-fcemina, v. Athyrium, Metten. Aspl. 199.
Aspidium asplenioides, Sw. Syn. 60; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 276; Pursh,
FI. Amer. Sept. ii. 664.
Nephrodium asplenioides, Mich. Fil. Bor. Amer. ii. 268.
Polypodium pensylvanicum, Muhl. MS. (Willd. Sp. PI. v. 276).
-----j3. angustum, M.—N. America ; Nootka Sound; Mexico
(Schaffn. (1855) 317).
Athyrium angustum, Presl, Eel. Hank. i. 39; Id. Tent. Pter. 98;
Desv. Prod. 266 ; Fie, Gen. 186.
Athyrium Michauxii, Fee, Gen. 186; Id. Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 15.
Aspidium angustum, Willd. Sp. PI. 277; Poir. Enc. Supp. iv. 518;
Pursh, FI. Amer. Sept. ii. 664.	___
Asplenium Michauxii, Spr. Syst. 88; Kze. Sill. Journ. 2 ser. vi. 86; Id.
Lin. xxiii. 235; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 37.
[Gen. 24. Sp.798.)180	Athyrium,
Asplenium Filix-fcemina, v. Michaimi, Metten. Fil. Sort. Lipa. 79; Id.
Aspl. 199.
Asplenium elatius, Link, Fil. Sp. 94; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 234.
Nephrodium Filix-foemina, Mich. FI. Bor. Amer, ii, 268.
ossimile, Preal.—Asplenium assimile.
atomarium, Presl.—Cystopteris tenuis.
australe, Presl.—Asplenium australe.
axillarey Presl.—Asplenium Aitoni, /3.
azori<?umi Fee.—Asplenium Aitoni, /3.
bctsilare, Fee.—Asplenium sylvaticum.
comosum, Presl.—Alsophila eomosa.
conchatum, Fee.—Asplenium aehille£efolium.
conchatum, Fee (fig.)—Asplenium costale.
convexum, Newm.—Athyrium Filix-foemina, y3.
cordatum, Opiz.—? Athyrium Filix-foemina.
corsicum, Fee, Gen. 186.—Corsica.
Athyrium corsicum, Metten. Aspl. 199.
costale, M. [Synops. xlix].—Java (Loll 272) j India: N.W.
Himalaya, Sikkim (Hoofc. fil. et Thoms. 206), Khasya,
Neilgherries ; Ceylon (Gardn. 1344, 1345).
Aspidium costale, Bl. Fnum. 170.
Allantodia ? incisa, Wall. Sb. (sub. 231) in part.
Asplenium incisum, J. Sm. Kook. Journ. Bot. iv. 174.
-----j3. polystichoides, Moore, Sched. Hb, Ind. Or.—India:
Khasya (Hoolc. fil. et Thom 206*)
-----y. dissectum, Moore, Sched. Hb. Ind. Or.—India: Sikkim
(Hook. fil. et Thoms, 206**), Nepal.
Allantodia ? incisa, Wall. Sb. (sub. 231) in part,
crenatum, Ruprecht, Fist. Crypt. Ross. 40.—N. Europe:
Lapland, Norway, Sweden, Bussia, ?Hungary; Ural
Mountains, Siberia, Havuria, Kamtschatka.
Athyrium crenatum, F6e, Gen. 186; Nylcmd. Spicil. FI. Fenn. ii. 31.
Athyrium deltoideum, Newman, Phytol. 1851, app. xi.
Asplenium crenatum, Fries, Sum. Veg. 82, 253; Ledeb. FI. Boss. iv.
518; F4e, Gen. 190; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 233; Metten. Fil. Sort. Lips.
79; Id. Asplen. 193; Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp, Mosc. 1856, 80.
Asplenium sibiricum, Turcz. ‘ Cat. Baik. JDah. 1347*; Id, Bull Soc.
Imp. Mosc. 1838, 105; Kze. Anal. Fterid. 25. t. 15.
Aspidium crenatum, Sommerfelt, Vet. Acad. Sandl. Stock. 1834, 104;
Sarrtm, FI. Scan. iii. 253.
Aspidium sibiricum, Turcz. ‘PI. Fxsic. a 1832’; Besser, Flora, 1834,
beibl. 28.
Cystopteris crenata, Fries, Novit. Mamt. iii. 195; Sook. Sp. Fil. i. 200.
Polypodium uralense, Fisch. Sb. Acad. Petrop.—f. Ledeb.
cuneatum, Heufl.—Asplenium fissuin.
cystopteroides, Raton, Froc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sf Sc. (1858)
iv. 110.—Loo-choo Isl.: Ousima, Katonasima, Anakerima.
|Gen. 24. Sp. 802.]Athyrium.	181
brevisorum, M.—India: Ava j Mishmee.
Asplenium brevisorum, Wall. Cat. 220.
ceylanense, M.—Ceylon.
Asplenium ceylanense, “Kl.”: Cat. Sort. Van Routt e, 1858.
Diplazium ceylanense, Moore, ante p. 119.
cyclosorum, Rupr.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, (.
decurtatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98, t. 3, fig. 3 (sori simple) —
Brazil (Kze J
Athyrium decurtatum, Fee, Gen. 186.
Asplenium decurtatum, Kze. Rort. Ber.—f. Presl; Id. Lin. xxiii. 233 ;
Link, Fil. Sp. 94; Fee, Gen. 191; J. Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns, 5; Id.
Cat. Ferns, 47; Metten. Fil. Lips. 77, t. 13, fig. 17, 18; Id. Aspl.
201; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 45.
Asplenium pubeseens, Roulst. et M. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 262.
Allantodia Jeeurtata, Kze. Lin. xxiv. 268, in obs.
Diplazium pubeseens, Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 52.
deltoideum, Newm.—Athyrium crenatum.
depauperatum, Schum.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina.
distans, M. [ante p. 125].—India : Nepal.
Asplenium distans, Don, Prod. FI. Rep. 9; Spr. Syat. 90; Metten.
Aspl. 200.
Dombeyi, Desv. Prod. 266.—Peru.
Athyrium Dombeyi, Metten. Aspl. 200.
expansum, M. \_ante p. 91].—America merid. ?—f. Willd.
Aspidium expansum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 284; Spr. Syst. 109.
Filix-foemina, Roth, FI. Germ, iii 65.—Great Britain, Scan-
dinavia, Russia, Holland, Belgium, France, Switzerland,
Germany, Jtaly, Spain, Portugal, Hungary, Transylvania,
Croatia, Greece ; Caucasus j Ural Mountains ; Siberia :
Altai, Lake Baikal; Davuria; Kamtschatka: Ajan (Tiling
355); India: Kumaon, Sikkim, (RooJc.Jil. et Thom. 205,
205# narrow), Simla, N. W. Himalaya; P Japan (subdel-
toid) ; Madeira; Teneriffe; Canary Islands: Palma
(Bourg. 145) ; Azores ; Algiers ; N. America ; Sitka;
Vancouver’s Island j Caraccas (Lind. 518J ; Cuba.
Athyrium Filix-fcemina, Desv. Prod. 266; Presl, Tent. Pter. 98. t. 3,
fig. 5; FSe, Gen. 186; Rupr. Dist. Crypt. Ross. 40, (inch /3.)
Rewm. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 208; Moore, Randb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed.
144; Id. Ferns of Gt. Brit. Rature Printed, tt. 30—32; Id. Octavo
ed. ii. 8, t. 52; Soicerby, Ferns of Gt. Brit. 43, t. 25.
Athyrium Filix-fcemina, v. molle, Rewm. Hist. Brit. Ferns. 2 ed. 242;
3 ed. 215; Moore, Randb. Brit. Ferns, 1 ed. 94; 2 ed. 139; Sowerby,
Ferns of Gt. Brit. 44.
Athyrium acrostichoideum, Bory: Merat, FI. Par. 4 ed. 372.—f. Metten.
Athyrium depauperatum, Schumach. Enum. PI. Soeland. ii. 17.
Athyrium Isetum, Gray, Rat. Arr. Brit. PI. ii. 10.
Athyrium laxum, Schumach. Enum. PI. Sceland. ii. 16.
16
June, 1860.
[Gen. 24. Sp. 809.]Athyrium.
Athyrium molle, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 61; Newm. Nat. Aim. 1844, 46;
Id. Phytol. 1851, app. xii.; Id. Hint. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 215, in part.
Athyrium ovatum, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 64, (Mull. FI. Frid. t. 2, fig. 3).
Athyrium trifidum, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 63.
Asplenium Filix-fcemina, Bernh. in Schrad. Jowrn. Bot. 1806, i. part 2,
20, 27, 48,4. 2, fig*. 7; B. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Holl. 160; Spr. Syst.
iv. 88 (excl. syn. Poir.); Link, Fil. Sp. 93; Fries, Sum. Veg. 82;
Ledeb. FI. Boss. iv. 518 ; Id. FI. Altaic, iv. 327; Koch, Syn. 2 ed.
981; J. Sm. Hook. Jowrn. Bot. iv. 174; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 234; Gray,
Bot. N. U. States, 628; Metten. Fil. laps. 79, t. 13, fig. 15,16; Id.
Aspl. 199; Milde, Nov. Act. N. C. xxvi. part 2, 509; Benth. Handb.
Brit. FI. 631; Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 29.
Asplenium Filix-fcemina, v. molle, Deakin, Florigr. Brit. iv. 69.
Asplenium Filix-fcemina, v. trifidum, Deakin, Florigr. Brit. iv. 59.
Asplenium cyathoides, Bernh.—f. Web. et M.
Asjudium Filix-fcemina, Swartz, Schrad. Jowrn. Bot. 1800, ii. 41; Id.
Syn. Fil. 69; Schkuhr, Crypt. Gew. 56, tt. 58, 69; Weber and
Mohr, Deutschl. Crypt. Gew. 36; Willd. Sp. PI. v. 276; Smith,
FI. Brit. 1124; Id. Eng. Bot. xxi. 1.1459 (not good); Id. Eng. FI.
2 ed. iv. 282; Pursh, FI. Amer. Sept. ii. 664; Tenore, Att. Accad.
del. B. Inst, Sc. Nat. Nap. v. (reprint 13, t. 1, fig. 2) ; Nyman,
Syll. FI. Ewrop. 432.
Aspidium intermedium, Link, Enum. alt. ii. 459.—f. Link.
Nephrodium Filix-fcemina, Stremp. Fil. Berol. Syn. 30.
Polypodium Filix-fcemina, Ami. Sp. Fil. 1551; Bolt. Fil. 46, t. 25; Poir.
Enc. Bot. v. 548.
Polypodium Filix-fcemina, a. crenata, Weis, Crypt. 313.
Polypodium Filix-fcemina, /3. dentata, Weis, Crypt. 315.
Polypodium dentatum, Hoffm. Deutschl. Flora, ii. 7 [? Stwrm, FI.
(Famn.) i. t. 6.]
Polypodium lsetum, Salisb. Prod. 403.
Polypodium molle, Schreb. Spic. 70; Hoffm. Deutschl. FI. ii. 7; Poir.
Enc. Bot. v. 536; Vill. PI. Dauph. iii. 845, t. 53.
Polypodium bifidum, Hoffm. Bcem. und TJst. Bot. Mag. 1790, pt. 9,10.
Polypodium dentigerum, Wall. Cat. 334 (Kumaon).
Polypodium oblongo-dentatum, Hoffm. Bcem. und Ust. Bot. Mag. 1790,
pt. 9, 10.
Polypodium ovato-erenatum, Hoffm. Bccm. und TJst. Mag. Bot. 1790,
pt. 9, 10.
Polypodium trifidum, Hoffm. Bcem. und Ust. Bot. Mag. 1790, pt. 9,
10; Id. Deutschl. FI. ii. 7 (non With.)
Polypodium pedicularifolium, Hoffm. Deutschl. FI. ii. 10 (molle).
Polypodium Leseblii, Merat, FI. Par. 2 ed. 276.
Polypodium revolutum, Bory.—f. Metten.
Cyathea Filix-fcemina, Bertol. Amcen. 429.—f. Metten.
Cystopteris Filix-fcemina, Coss. (f Germ. FI. Par. 676 (Webb).
Tectaria Filix-fcemina, Cav. Prcel. (1801) 251; Ann. Cienc. Nat. iv. 100;
-----(3. rha?ticum, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit., Nature-printed
t. 31 A; Id. Octavo ed. ii. t. 57 A; Id. Handb. Brit.
Ferns, 3 ed. 144.—England, France, Germany.—Baribin
iii. 477 (fig. bona.—f Both.) ; Pluk. t. 180, fig. 4.
Athyrium Filix fcemina, v. convexum, Newman, Brit. FI. 2 ed. 245,
3 ed. 212; Babington, Man. Brit. Bot. 4 ed. 425 (a.)
Athyrium convexum, Newman, Phytol, 1851, app. xiii.; Id. Hist. Brit.
Ferns, 3 ed. 212.
Athyrium rhceticum, Both, FI. Germ. iii. 67; Wewman, ? at. Aim. 1844,
26; Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 2 ed. 136.
Adiantum dentieulatum, Burtn. FI. Ind. 236.
[Gen. 2-4. Sp.609.]Athyrium.	183
Polypodium rhseticum, Lin. Sp. Plant. 1552; and Lin. Hb.; Desv.
Prod. 241 (excl. syn.)
Aspidium irriguum, Smith, Eng. Pot. xxxi. t. 2199; Id. Eng. FI. iv. 283;
Spreng. Syst. 104.
Aspidium rhteticum, Spreng. Syst. 107.
Athyrium. irriguum, Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. PI. ii. 10.
Asplenium Fmx-faBmina, v. rhcetieum, Leakin', Florigr. Brit. iv. 60.
----y. marinum, Moore, Pop. Hist. Brit. Ferns, 1 ed. 91;
Id., Handb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 145 ; Id., Ferns of Gt.
Brit., Nature Printed, t. 31 C.Id, Octavo ed. ii. 9.
t. 53 A.—Scotland.
----5. latifolium, Babington, Man. Bot. 413.—England.
Athyrium Filix-fcemina, v. latifolium, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed.
145; Id. Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature Printed, t. 31 B; Id. Octavo
ed. ii. 9, t. 54 A.
Athyrium latifolium, Babington MS.—not of Presl.
Athyrium ovatum, Newman, Phytol. iv. 368 (exol. syn. Both, Newm.
Presl); Id. Phytol. 1851, app. xii (excl. syn. Hoffin. Both, Newm.)
Asplenium Filix-foemina, /9, latifolium, Hooker and Arnott, Brit. FI.
6 ed. 574; Mowe and Houlston, Gard. Mag. Bot iii. 262.
----e. acuminatum, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 156 j
Id. Ferns of Gt. Britain, Nature Printed, Octavo
ed. ii. 10, t. 55 A.—Wales.
----(. cyclosorum, Bupr. Hist. Crypt. Boss. 41.—Great
Britain; Erance; Lapland; Unalaschka; Sitka; North
America.
Athyrium Filix-fcemina, v. cyclosorum, Ledeb. FI. Boss. iv. 519.
Athyrium Filix-fcemina, v. incisum, Newman, Hist. Brit. Ferns, 2ed.
243 ; 3 ed. 214; Sowerby, Ferns of Gt. Brit. 44; Moore, Ferns of
Gt. Brit. Nature Printed, under t. 30; Id. Octavo ed. ii. 10, t. 56; Id.
Handb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 149.
Athyrium Filix-fcemina, v. sitchense, Bupr. Hist. Crypt. Boss. 41;
Ledeb. FI. Boss. iv. 519.
Athyrium incisum, Newman, Phytol. 1851, app. xiii; Id. Hist. Brit.
Ferns, 3 ed. 214; ? FSe, Gen. Fil. 187; Id. Iconogr. Nouv. 120;
Metten. Aspl. 199.
Athyrium cyclosorum, Buprecht, Diet. Crypt. Boss. 41; Ledeb. FI.
Boss. iv. 519.
Athyrium cordatum, Opiz.
Aspidium cordatum, Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 61.
Polypodium incisum, Hoffmomn, Bom. und TJst. Mag. Bot. 1790, pt. 9,10,
fig. 13 b; Id. Deutschl. FI. ii. 7.
----77-plumosum, Moore MS.: Id. Phytologist, n. ser., iii.
(1859) 19; Id. Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature Printed,
Octavo ed. ii. 10, t. 52 B, 56 bis.—England.
----6. graeile, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 3 ed. 158: Id.
Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature printed, Octavo ed. ii. 10, t. 58.
—England.
----1. dissectum, Woll. MS.: Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit.
Nature-printed, under t. 30; Id. Octavo ed. ii. 11, t.
60 C, 60 bis.—Ireland.
16*
(Gen.24. 8p. 609.J184
Athyrium,
Tasselled varieties—
----acrocladon, Claph. MS.: Moore, Brit. Ferns, Nature-
Printed, Octavo ed. ii. 12, 54, t. 65.—England.
----Bullerise, Moore, Brit. Ferns, Nature-Printed, Octavo ed.
ii. pref. in note—England.
----corymbiferum, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns 3 ed. 144*
155 j Id. Brit. Ferns, Nature-Printed, Octavo ed. ii. 12.
t. 63.—Guernsey.
—crispnm, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 1 ed. 94 ; 3 ed. 146,
155 ; Id. Ferns of Qt. Brit. Nature-Printed, t. 34 A; Id.
Octavo ed. 13, 55, t. 66 —England, Scotland, Ireland.
----depauperatum, Woll. MS.: Moore, Brit. Ferns Nature-
Printed, Octavo ed. ii. 12, 54, t. 64 A.—Ireland.
----grandiceps, Moore, Brit. Ferns, Nature-Printed, Octavo
ed. ii. 12, 53.—England.
----multifidum, Moore, Handb. Brit. Ferns, 1 ed. 94; 3 ed*
146, 153 ; Id. Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed, t. 33 ;
Id. Octavo ed. ii. 11, 49, t. 61.—England, Scotland,
Ireland.—Pluk. t. 284, fig. 3.
----mnlticeps, Moore, Proc.Hort. Soc. Bond. i. 70; Id. Brit.
Ferns, Nature-Printed, Octavo ed. ii, 12, 52.—England.
----polydactylon, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature-Printed,
sub. t. 30 ; Id. Octavo ed. ii. 11, 49, t. 64 B.—England.
Filix-fcemina, v. Athyrium, Metten.—Athyrium asplenioides.
Filix-fcemina, v convexum, Newm.—Athyrium Eilix-fcemina, /3.
Filix-fcemina, v. crisiatum, Woll.—Athyrium Eilix-foemina
multifidum.
Filix-fcemina, v. furcatum, Hort.—Athyrium Eilix-fcemina
multifidum.
Filix-fcemina, v. incisum, Newm.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, (.
Filix-fcemina, v. latifolium, Bab.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, 5.
Filix-fcemina, v. Michauxii,Metten.—Athyrium asplenioides,/3.
Filix-fcemina, v. molle, Newm.—Athyrium Eilix-fcemina.
Filix-fcemina, v. marinum, Moore.—Athyrium Eilix-foemina, y.
Filix-fcemina, v. monstrosum, Hort. Lips.—Athyrium Filix-
foemina depauperatum.
Filix-fcemina, v. ramosum, Moore and H..—Athyrium Eilix-
fcemina depauperatum.
Filix-fcemina, v. rhceticum, Beak.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, /3.
Filix-fcemina, v. Smithii, Hort.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina
cri spurn
Filix-fcemina, v. sitchense, Rupr.—Athyrium Eilix-fcemina, (.
Filix-fcemina, v. vivipara, Steele.—Athyrium Eilix-fcemina
multifidum.
CGcn.24. Pr. 6090Athyrium.	135
fimbriatum, M. Sched. Mb. Ind. Or.—India : Nepal, Sikkim
(Book. jil. et Thom. 217*), Simla, Kumaon.
Aspidium fimbriatum, Wall. Cat. 339, in part.
? flexile, Moore.—Polypodium alpestre, £.
foliolosum, Moore, Cat. Sort. Sim, 1859 ; Id. Sched. Mb.
Ind. Or.—India: Nepal, Sikkim, (HooTc.fil. et Thom. 207.
209), Khasya, Assam, Neilgherries; Ceylon (Gard. 1065,
1112, 1372) ; Java.
Asplenium foliolosum, Wall. Cat. 2205.
Asplenium decipiens, Metten. Aspl. 195, t. 6. fig. 9, 10.
Asplenium macrocarpum, Bl.MS.: lib.Kook.; J. Smith, Cat. Ferns 47.
Aspidium foliolosum, Wall. Kb.
Aspidium dubium, Wall.: Kb. Spreng.—f. Metten.
Aspidium fimbriatum, Wall. Cat. 339, in part.
Aspidium squarrosum, Wall. Cat. 350.
Polystiehum fimbriatum, Bresl, Epim. Bot. 58.
fontanum, Both —Asplenium fontanum.
fragile, Sadler.—Cystopteris fragilis.
fumarioides, Presl.—Cystopteris fragilis, 5.
Galeottii, Fee.—Athyrium Martensii.
Gaudichaudii, Fee, Gen. Fil. 186, 188.— Sandwich Isles.
Goringianum, JIf.—Japan, ( Goring 115.)
Aspidium Goringianum, Kunze, Bot. Zeit. vi. 657.
Asplenium Goringianum, Metten. Aspl. 198, t. 6, fig. 11, 12.
Lastrea Goringiana, Moore, ante p. 93.
grammitoides, Fee MS.—Diplazium grammitoides.
Halleri, Both.—Asplenium fontanum.
Mcenlceanum, Presl.—Asplenium cicutarium.
Hohenackerianum, M. [Sgnops. xlix."]—India: Malabar, Con-
can, Hattu CMoolc. jil. et Thom. 213, 213*), Canara
(Hohenaclc. 211) ; Crete.
Allantodia Hohenackerianum, Kze. Schkuhr Supp. ii. 63, t. 126; Id.
Lin. xxiv. 267.
Asplenium Hohenackerianum, Kze. Bot. Zeit. vii. 771; Fee, Gen. Fil.
191; Metten. Aspl, 193.
Hookerianum, M. Sched. Mb. Ind. Or.—India: Sikkim,
{Moolc. jil. et. Thom. 204)
incisum, Newman.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, (.
irrigwwm, Gray.—Athyrium Filix-foemina, /3.
lanceolatum, Heufl.—Asplenium lanceolatum.
lanceum, M.—Java. (Zoll. 1714).
Aspidium lanceum, Kwnze, Bot. Zeit. iv. 473.
Asplenium fallax, Metten. Aspl. 194, t. 0, fig. 7, 8.
Nephrodiura lanceum, Moore, ante p. 95.
latifoliwn, Bab. MS.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, S.
latifolium, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98, t. 3, fig. 4; Id. Fpim. 66.—
Chili, (Cuming).
15**
lGen. 24. Sp.816.]186	Athyrium.
Asplenium latifohum, Sturm, Emm. Fil. Chil. 28; Metten. Asplen. 200.
laxum, Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 16.—Natal.
macrocarpum, Fee.—Asplenium macrocarpon.
Martensii, M.—Mexico (Lind. 46 ; Oaleotti, 6269, 6366;
Schaffn. (1855) 291, 316); California (Bridges 303);
New Grenada (Lind. 1406).
Athyrium angustum, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 126.
Athyrium Galeottii, Fie, Gen. Fil. 186, 187; Id. Cat. lith. Foug.Mex. 15.
Asplenium Martensii, Kunze, Sill. Journ. 2 ser. vi. 86 (1848); Metten.
Aspl. 200.
Asplenium Miehanxii, M. et Gal. Fang. Mex. 62.
medium, M.—Tristan d’Acunha.
Aspidium medipm, Carm. Tram. Lin. Soc. xii. 511.
Aspidium intermedium, Carm. MS.: Mb. Hook.
Michauxii, Fee.—Athyrium asplenioides, /3.
molle, Roth.—Athyrium Filix-foemina.
montana, Rohl.—Cystopteris montana.
multicaudatum, Presl.—Asplenium multicaudatum.
nigripes, Moore,—Athyrium tenuifrons, j8.
obovatum, F£e.—Asplenium obovatum.
ovatum, Roth —Athyrium Filix-fosmina.
ovatum, Newman.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, 5.
oxyphyllum, M. \Synops. xlix.]—India: Nepal, Assam, Sylhet,
Khasya (Koolc. fil. et Thoms. 215), Sikkim, Bootan ;
" Ceylon.
Asplenium eburneum, J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 47; Metten. Asplen. 194.
Asplenium (Athyrium) drepanopteron, A. Braun, Ind. Sem. Hort.
Berol. 1856; Metten. Asplen. 198.
Polypodium oxyphyllum, Wall. Cat. 324.
Polypodium drepanopteris, Kunze, Lin. xxiii. 318.
Polypodium crispum, Ham. MS.
Aspidium ebumeum, Wall. Cat. 389; Kunze, Lin. xxiii. 226.
Aspidium drepanopteron, Metten. Fil. Lips. 93 t. 19, fig. 1, 4.
Aspidium acuminatum, Hort. Ber. oUm.—f. Kunze.
Lastrea ebumea, J. Sm. Bot. Mag. 1846, comp. 34; Id. Cat. Kew
Ferns, 6; Houlst. and Moore, Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 317.
Lastrea athyrioides, Arnott MS.: Hb. Hook.
pectinatum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98.—India: Nepal, Kumaon,
Simla, (RooJc. fil. et Thom. 204*).
Asplenium pectinatum, ff all. Cat. 231, (excl. Allantodia incisa);
Metten. Asplen. 197 (excl. Allantodia incisa).
Allantodia pectmata, Kxtnze Hb.—f, Metten.
pentagonum, M.—Moulmein, (Lobb 370).
Poiretianunij Presl.—Athyrium scandicinum.
Pontederce, Desv.—Cystopteris fragilis, 5.
puncticaule, M.—Java.
[Gon. 24. sp. 824.]Athyrium.	187
Aspidium puncticaule, Bl. Enum. 159.
(An Athyrium, foliolosum.)
regium, Spreng.—Cystopteris regia.
rhcBticum, Roth.—Athyrium Filix-fcemina, /3.
rhaticum, Sadi.—Cystopteris fragilis, 7.
rutaceum, Presl.—Asplenium rutaceum*
sandwichianum, Presl MS. Hb. Meg.; Id. Tent. Pier. 98; Id.
Ppim. Pot. 67—Sandwich Isles.
Athyrium sandwichianum, Fie, Gen. Fil. 186: Metten. Asplen. 197.
Asplenium mimosaefolium, J. Sm. MS.
? scabrum, Presl, Ppim. Pot. 67.—Java (Zoll. 360z).
Allantodia? scabra, Kunze, Bot. Zeit. vi. 192.
8candicinum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 98, Id. JEpim. Pot. 67.—
Bourbon; Madagascar; South Africa; Natal; Sand-
wich Isles (Douglas 41) ; India : Dendigal; Ceylon
( Gardn. 1846; Col. Perad. 1346.)
Athyrium scandieinum, Fie, Gen. Fil. 186.
Athyrium Poiretianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 93; Fee, Gen. Fil. 186.
Aspidium scandieinum, Willd.Sp. PI. v. 235; Poir.Enc. Supp. iv. 519.
Asplenium aspidioides, Schlech. Adumb. 24, t. 13; Kunze, Inn. x. 520;
xviii. 118; Pappe et 1laws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 21; Metten.
Asplen. 196.
Asplenium disseetum, Nutiall MS.
Asplenium Poiretianum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 321,1.13 ; Hook, and Am,
Beech. Voy. 107; Brack. U.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 174; Metten.
Asplen. 197.
Asplenium multisectum, Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 174; Metten.
Asplen. 198.
Asplenium Hookeri, Bojer MS.: Hb. Hook.
Allantodia aspidioides, Kunze, Bot. Zeit. vi. 191, in obs.
Allantodia scandicina, Kaulf. Enum. 179; Spreng. Syst. 95.
Cystopteris scandicina, Desv. Prod. 264.
Nephrodium scandieinum, Bory, Bel. Voy. ii. 63.
Polypodium multifissum, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. i. 453.
Schimperi, Moug. MS.: Fee, Gen. Fil. 186, 187.—Abyssinia
fSchimp. 741, 1270).
Athyrium Schimperi, Metten. Asplen. 200.
sinense, Rupr. Fist. Crypt. Ross. 41.—N. China.
Skinneri, Moore, in Hi. Hook.—Guatemala.
Solenopteris, M. [ante p. 43].—India : NeilgkerrieB (Schmid
68, 69, 71, 97, 128 ; Weigh 18 ; Hohenack. 1270).
Allantodia Solenopteris, Kunze, Lin. xxiv. 266.
Asplenium Solenopteris, Metten. Asplen. 106.
Lotzea Solenopteris, Kunze Hb.—f. Metten.
Solenopteris, nov. gen. Zenker MS.
-----/3. pusilla, M.— Neilgherries.
Allantodia Solenopteris, v. pusilla, Kunze, Lin. xxiv. 267.
speotabile, Presl.—Asplenium 9pectabile.
[Gen. 24 Sp.831.]188	Athyrium.
■ sphserocarpum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 186.—Mexico (Galeotti 6425 ;
Coulter 1699, 1710).
Athyrium sphaeroearpon, Metten. Asplen. 201.
Aspidium athyrioides, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 67. t. IS.
Lastrea athyrioides, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 122.
straminewm, J. Sm.—Athyrium tenuifrons, y.
strigillosum, Moore Hb.—Athyrium tenuifrons.
tenue, Presl.—Cystopteris tenuis.
tenerum, Fee.—Asplenium australe.
tenuifrons, M. \_ante p. 43]—India: Nepal, Kashmir ('Hook.
fil, et Thom. 216) ; Neilgherries.
Athyrium strigillosum, Moore Kb.
Athyrium setulosum, J. Sm. Sched. Kb. Ind. Or.
Asplenium tenuifrons, Wall. Cat. 206.
Asplenium denticulatum, J. Sm. Cat. Ferns, 47.
Asplenium gymnogrammoides, Kl. Kb. Ber.; Metten. Asplen. 193,
t. 6, fig. 13, 14.
Asplenium setulosum, “ Wall.'*: J. Sm. Cat. Kew Ferns, 6.
Asplenium strigillosum, Lowe, Ferns, v. t. 36; Metten. Asplen. 199.
Allantodia ? denticulata, Wall. Kb.
----/3. tenellum, Moore, Sched. Hb. Ind. Or.—India: Nepal,
Sikkim, (Hook. fil. et Thom. 214) j Java.
Allantodia ? tenella, Wall. Kb. (Cat. 206, in part).
Asplenium gracile, Don, Prod. FI. Nep. 8; Spreng. Syst. 88; Metten.
Asplen. 195.
Athyrium nigripes, Moore, Synops. xlix; et ante 98: Metten. Aspl. 195.
Asplenium nigripes, Bl. MS.: Kb. Kook.
Aspidium nigripes, Bl. Emm. 162.
----y. 8tramineum, Moore, Sched. Hb. Ind. Or.—India :
Khasya (Hook. fil. et Thom. 212) ; Ceylon.
Athyrium stramineum, J. Sm. MS.
tenuisectum, M.—Java.
Aspidium tenuisectum, Bl. Enum. 170.
Thelypteris, Spreng.—Lastrea Thelypteris.
thelypteroides, Fesv. Prod. 266.—N. America: Kentucky,
Ohio, Canada, Ottawa ; Hong KoDg; N. W. India j
Sikkim, Simla (Hook. fil. et Thom. 210, in part).
Athyrium thelypteroides, Fie, Gen. Fil. 186.
Asplenium thelypteroides, Mich: FI. Bor. Am. ii. 265; Sw. Syn. Fil. 82;
Willd. Sp. Pi. 336; Schlcr. Crypt. 71, t. 76 b (sori simple); Poir.
Enc. Bupp. ii. 512; Spreng. Syst. 87; Kunze, Lin. xxiii. 238;
Gray, Bot. North U. St. 695, t. 11; J. Sm. Bot. Voy. Herald 428;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 78; Id. Asplen. 184.
Asplenium acrosticnoides, Sw. Schrad. Joum. 1800, ii. 64; Id. Syn,
Fil. 82, 276.
Diplazium thelypteroides, Presl, Tent. Pter. 114; J. Sm. Cat. Ferns
48; Lowe,Ferns, v. t. 61.
trifidum, Koth.—Athyrium Filix-foemina.
umbrosum, Presl.—Asplenium Aitoni.
[Gen. 24. Sp. 835.Azolla.
189
AZOLLA, Lamarck, Enc. Lot. i. 343 [Synopsis p. cxxix.]
africana, Desv. Prod. 178.—Africa j Natal.
Azolla africana, Metten. Lin. xx. 274.
Azolla pinnata, Kunze, Lin. x. 556.
arbuscula, Desv.—Azolla filiculoides.
caroliniana, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 541.—N. America : Carolina.
Azolla caroliniana, Spreng. Syst. 9; Lew. Prod. 178; Metten. Lin. xx.
278. t. 3, fig. 9, 15; A. Gray, Bot. North TJ. St. 2 ed. 606,1.14.
Azolla densa, Lew. Prod. 178.
Azolla mexicana, Presl, Bot. Bern. Prag. 1844,150.
(Probably same as the A. magellanica of all S. America.—A. Gray).
cristata, Klfs. Enum. 274.—Amer. merid: Demerara, (Kegel.
673), F. Guiana.
Azolla cristata, Metten. Lin. xx. 278, t. 2, fig. 1—21 j Kunze, Lin. xxi.
241.
? Azolla magellanica, Miq, Lin. xviii. 380.—f. Kunze.
densa, Desv.—Azolla caroliniana.
filiculoides, Lam. Enc. Bot. i. 343 ; Id. III. t. 863.—Magel*
haen’s Straits; Chili, (Popp. iii. 267) ; Monte Video ;
Brazil ; Peru (Lechl. 1983) ; Surinam ; N. Grenada ;
Cuba; N. Holland : Murray River, Victoria.—Dill. Muse,
t. 43, fig. 72.
Azolla magellanica, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 641, in part; Klfs. Enum. 273;
JZ.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 43; Presl, Bel. Hank. i. 84; Spreng. Syst.
9; B. Br. App. Flind. Voy. ii. 79. t. 10; Lesv. Prod. 178 ; Kunze,
Lin. ix. 110; Metten. Lin. xx. 275, t. 3, fig. 16, 21; Gay, Chili, vi.
549; Brack. TJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 342; Sturm, Enum. Crypt.
Chili, 52.
Azolla arbuscula, Lesv. Prod. 178.
77	• wiij f Azolla filiculoides.
magellanica, Willd. | AzoUa microphyUa.
magellanica, Miq.—? Azolla cristata.
mexicana, Schlecht. IAnnceai v. 625—Mexico (Leibold 150;
Scliaffn. (1856) 455).
Azolla mexicana, Kunze, Lin. xviii. 352.
mexicana, Presl.—Azolla caroliniana.
microphylla, Klfs. Enum. 273.—S. America: Peru, (Lechl.
1539), Brazil, California; W. Indies : Porto Rico, Cuba.
Azolla microphylla, Mart. Ic. Crypt. Bras. 124, t. 74,75, fig. 1; Kunze,
Sill. Joum. 2 ser., vi. 89; Brack. TJ.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 342;
Metten. Lin. xx. 276, t. 3, fig. 1—8; Id. Fil. Lips. 126.
Azolla magellanica^ Willd. Sp. PI. v. 64, in part.— f. Mart.
Azolla portoricensis, Spreng. Syst. iv. 9.
Salvinia Azolla, Baddi, Fil. Bras, 2, t. 1, fig. 3.
pinnata, Kunze.—Azolla africana.
[Gen. 25. Sp. 841.;190
Azolla—Bathmium.
pinnata, R. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Soil. 167.—jSt. Holland:
Murray River; India; Coromandel, Bengal; Madagascar.
Azolla pinnata, Spreng. Syst. 9; Desv. Prod. 178 j Wall. Cat. 7092;
Borg, Bel. Voy. 5; Metten. Lin. xx. 273, t. 3, fig. 22, 27 j Griff.
Calc. Joum. Nat. Sint. v. 257, 1.15—17; Flora 1816, 507.
Salvinia imbrieata, Boxb. Calc. Joum. Nat. Hist. iv. 470.
Rhizosperma, Mey. Nov. Act. N. C. xviii. i. 623.
portoricensis, Spreng.—Azolla microphylla.
rubra, R. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Noll.—N. Holland ; Tasmania;
W. Zealand ; China.
Azolla rubra, Spreng. Syst. 9; Desv. Prod. 178; Hook. Jil. Flora N.
Zealand, ii. 56; Metten. Lin. xx. 275.
Balantium, Faulfuss, Fnum. Fil. 228, t. 1 j Presl, Tent amen
Pter. 134.
antarcticum, Presl.—Dicksonia antarctica.
arborescens, Hook.—Dicksonia arborescens.
auricomum, Klfs.—Dicksonia arborescens.
Berteroanum, Kunze.—Dicksonia Berteroana.
Beyrichiz, Rom. MS.; Kunze— ?...........
Blumei, Kunze.—Dicksonia Blumei.
Broimianum, Presl.—Dicksonia dubia.
Culcita, Klfs.—Dicksonia Culcita.
chrysobrichum,, Hassk.—Dicksonia cbrysotricha.
fibroszm, Pee.—Dicksonia antarctica.
glaMcescens, Link.—Cibotium Barometz.
glaMcophyllum, Hort. Ber.: Pr.—Cibotium Barometz.
Karstenianum, Kl.—Dicksonia Karsteniana.
lanatum, F£e.—Dicksonia lanata.
magnificum, De Vr.—Dicksonia cbrysotricba.
Sellowianwm, Presl.—Dicksonia Sellowiana.
squarrosum, Kunze.—Dicksonia squarrosa.
Bathmium, Presl, Tent. Pter. 88 (§) ; LinTc, Fil. Sp. 14.
alatum, Fde.—Aspidium alatum.
Aubletiamm, Fee.—Aspidpim sinuatum.
Billardieri, Fee.—Sagenia sinuosa.
ebenewm, Fee.— Sagenia Pica.
fraxinifolium, Link.—Sagenia macropbylla, y.
heracleifolium, F£e.—Aspidium trifoliatum.
macrocarpon, F£e.—Aspidium sinuatum.
macrophyllum, Link.—Sagenia macropbylla.
repandum, Fde.—Sagenia repanda.
sinuatum., Fde.—Aspidium sinuatum.
? subfalcatum, F£e.—Pleopeltis Zippelii.
trifoliatum, Link.—Aspidium trifoliatum.
fGen.25. Sp 843 ]Belvisia—Blechnopsis.	191
? undulatum, Fee.—Pleopeltis membranacea.
? villosum, Fee.—Aspidium yillosum.
Belvisia, Mirbel,	to Fiyr. iii. 473.
australis, Mirb.—Actiniopteris australis.
digitata, Mirb.—Schizsea digitata.
siliquosa, Mirb.—Ceratoptens thalictroides.
spicata, Mirb.—Hymenolepis spicata.
septentrionale, Mirb.—Asplenium septentrionale.
Berg-era, Schaffner MS.: Fee, C<z£. Foug. Mex. 30.
ovatifolia. Schaflfn. MS.—Tricbomanes quercifolium.
? serratifolia, Schaflfn. MS.—Trichomanes muscoides.
Bernhardia, Willdenow,	Acad. Frford. 1802, 11.
antillarum, F. Miill.—Psilotum triquetrum.
californica, E. Mull.—Psilotum californicum.
capensis, F. Mull.—Psilotum triquetrum.
compfaf»a£a,Willd.—Psilotum complanatum.
complanata, Sieb.—Psilotum triquetrum.
Deppeana, K. Mull.—Psilotum triquetrum, 7.
dichotoma, Willd.—Psilotum triquetrum.
floridana, E. Mull.—Psilotum triquetrum.
indica, F. Mull.—Psilotum triquetrum, 8.
mariana, E. Miill.—Psilotum triquetrum.
mascarena, F. Miill.—Psilotum triquetrum, 8.
novce-hollandice, F. Miill.—Psilotum triquetrum, j3.
oahuensis, K. Miill.—Psilotum triquetrum.
pedunculata, Desv.—Psilotum triquetrum.
ramulosa, F. Miill.—Psilotum complanatum, 7.
Schiedeana, K. Miill.—Psilotum complanatum, 8.
tannensis, E. Miill.—Tmesipteris tannensis.
truncata, F. Miill.—Tmesipteris tannensis, /3.
Zollingeri, F. Miill.—Psilotum flaccidum.
BLECHU3TDIUM, Moore, Ferns qf Gt. Brit. Nat. Printed,
Octavo ed., ii. 210, in obs. [Synopsis addenda]
melanopus, Moore, Ferns of Gt. Brit. Nature Printed, Octavo
ed. ii. 210, in obs.—India: Kliasya (Simons 78).
Blechnum melanopus, Kook. Sp. Fil. iii, 64, t. 161.
Blechnopsis, iVesJ,	115.
? adnata, Presl.—Blechnum orient ale, 8.
brasiliensisy Presl.—Blechnum brasiliense.
carlilaginea, Presl.—Blechnum cartilagineum.
[Geu. 26 Sp. 841.]192
Blechnum.
Cumingiana, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, j8.
denticulata, Presl.—Blechnum denticulatum.
elongatai, Presl.—Blechnum orientale.
Finlay soniana, Presl.—Blechnum Finlaysonianum.
imbricata, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, 7.
?javanica, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, /?.
latifolia, Presl.—Blechnum orientale.
? longifolia, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, £.
malaccensis, Presl.—Blechnum serrulatum.
nitida, Presl.—Blechnum nitidum.
orientalis, Presl.—Blechnum orientale.
pectinata, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, /3.
pyrophila, Presl.—Blechnum orieDtale.
salicifolia, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, j8.
serrulata, Presl.—Blechnum serrulatum.
stenophylla, PresL—Blechnum orientale, #.
striata, Presl.—Blechnum serrulatum.
BLECHNUM, Lirmceus, Genera Plantarum, ed. 5, 1039.
[Synopsis p. xxiv.J
acuminatum, «7. 7F. Sturm, Flora, 1853, 362 ; Id. JBibra,
Reise Sudamerika, ii. 81; /d. Fnum. Crypt. Chit. 22.—
Chili (Lechl. 508 a j Philippi 127) ; S. Chili; Chiloc.
Blechnum acuminatum, Metten. Fil. Lechl, 13, t. 2, fig. 7—9.
Blechnum arcuatum, JRmy ilf-S.;	.F/£. 73; (Joy, C%i7. vi.
477 ; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 69.
Blechnum Bibre®, Metten. Fil. Lechl. coll. i. 608a.
Lomaria Bibreaj, «7. IF. Sturm, Hb. Kunze; It/. Bibra, Beitr. Naturg.
Chil. 42.
acuminatum, Fee.—Blechnum occidentale, 5.
adnatum, Reinw. Hb.; Klfs.—Blechnum orientale, 8.
aduncum, Liebm.—Blechnum confluens.
agrostifolium, G-oldm.—Blechnum orientale.
alpinum, Metten.—Lomaria alpina.
ambiguum, Klfs.: Sieb.—Blechnum hevigatum.
angustatum, Schrad.—Blechnum serrulatum.
angustifolium, Willd.—Blechnum serrulatum.
angustifolium, Poir.—Woodwardia areolata.
angustifolium, Roxb. —? Tamitis blechnoides.
angustifrons, Fee.—Blechnum asplenioides.
appendiculatum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 410.—N. Girenada.
Blechnum appendiculatum, Dew. Prod. vi. 284; Spreng. Syxt. 93;
Bred, Tent. Pter. 103; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 62.
Mesothema appendiculata, PresJ, Epim. Bot. 112, 261.
arcuatum, Remy MS.—Blechnum acuminatum.
asperum, Sturm.—Lomaria aspera.
[Gen. 27. Sp.846.]Blechnum,
193
asplenioides, Sm. Vetens. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1817, 72, t. 3,
fig. 3.—Brazil: Rio Janeiro, Minas Geraes (Gard. 5304),
Goyaz; B. Guiana (Rich. Schomb. 1142, 1174); N.
Grenada; Peru (Mathews 1807); Panama (Seem. 18, in
part) ; Mexico (Galeotti 6383).
Blechnum asplenioides, Spreng. Syst. 92; El. Lin. xx. 349; Presl,
Tent. Pter. 103; Id. Epim. Bot. 104; Fie, Gen. Fil. 73; Hook.
Sp, Ml. iii, 45.
Blechnum angustifrons, Fie, Cat. lith. Foug. Mex. 3; Id. Iconogr.
Nouv. 25, t. 9, fig. 2.
Blechnum ceteraccinum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 119; Id. Fil. Bras. 52, t. 60,
fig. 1; Desv. Prod. 283; El. Inn. xx. 348.
Blechnum polypodioides, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 50.
Atherstoni, Rappe et Raws. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust. 16.—S.
Africa: Graham’s Town.
Blechnum Atherstoni, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 62.
attenuatum, Metten.—Lomaria attenuata.
auriculatum, Cay. —Blechnum hastatum.
awritum, Goldm.—‘Blechnum hastatum.
australe, Lin. Mant. 130.—S. Africa (EcTcl. TJn. Itin. 29, in
part; Krauss 729) ; Natal; Tristan d’Acunha; Bourbon.
—Pluk. t. 89, fig. 7, sterile.
Blechnum australe, Thunb. Prod. 172; Lam. Enc. Bot. i. 430; Sic.
Syn. Fil. 114; Schkr. Crypt. 103, t. 110 6; Willd. Sp. PI. 410;
Schlech. Adumb. 38; Spreng. Syst. 92; Lesv. Prod. 284; J. Sin.
Hook. Journ. Bot. iv. 168; Fie, Gen. Fil. 74; Metten. Fil. Lips.
63, t. 3, fig. 7; Brack. U. S. JSxpl. Fxped. xvi. 129; Hook. Sp.
Ml. iii. 56.
Blechnum rigidum, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 400.—f. Hb. (Link.)
Blechnum tncuspe, Klfs.: Sieb. Syn. 5; Id. FI. Mixt. 263.—f. Presl.
Lomaria australis, Link, Fil. Sp. 75 (excl. syn. Presl); J. Sm. Cat.
Ferns 40.
Lomaria minor, Link, Hort. Ber. ii. 80 (excl. flyn. Br.); Spreng. Syst. 65.
Lomaria pumila, Klfs. Enum. 151; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 399; Spreng.
Syst. 63; Kimze, Lin. x. 508 (excl. syn. Br. et Spreng.); xxiii. 261 ;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 143; Fie, Gen. Fil. 68; Pappe et Raws. Syn. Fil.
Afr. Aust. 29.
Mesothema australe, Presl, Epim. Bot. 112.
—/3. obtusum, M.—Island of St. Paul.
australe, Hort.—Blechnum cognatum.
Banisterianum, Poir.—W oodwardia virginica.
Bibrce, Metten.—Blechnum acuminatum.
Blumii, M.—Java.
Lomina auriculata, Bl. Enum. 202 (excl. syn.—f. Presl.)
Mesothema javanicum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 262.
bore ale, Sw.—Blechnum Spicant.
boreale, v. strictum, Franc.—Blechnum Spicant,
Boryanwm, Schlech.—Lomaria Boryana.
17
October, 1860.
[Gen. 27. 8p. 850.]194
Blechnum,
brasiliense, Desv. Seri. Mag. v. 330 ; Id. Prod. 283.—Brazil
(Mart. 372; Claussen 2116 ; Gardn. 47 ; Planch. 82,
83 ; Eegn. ii. 333) : Bio Janeiro; Organ Mountains;
St. Catherines; S. Brazil; F. Q-uiana ; Peru: Tarapota
(Spruce 4673).
Blechnum brasiliense, Klfs. Enum. 159; Spreng. Syst. 94; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 103; Link, Fil. Sp. 79; Kunze, Lin. xxiii. 239; Fie, Gen.
Fil. 74; Brack. JJ.S. Expl. Expect, xvi, 132; Metten. Fil. Lips. 63;
Lowe, Ferns iv. t. 38; JLook. Sp. Fil. iii. 42,1.157.
Blechnum campestre, Fort.—f. Kze.
Blechnum fluminense, An'ab. FI. Flum. xi. 1.106.
Blechnum nitidum, Presl, Lei. Pray. i. 187.
Blechnum Riley an um, Fort. Lodd. olim.
Blechnopsis hrasiliensis, Presl, Epim. Bot. 115.
-----p. corcovadense, Moore, Cat. Sort. Sim. 1859.—Brazil.
Blechnum corcovadense, Baddi, Syn. Fil. 16 (excl. syn.—f. Pr.)j Id.
Fil. Bras. 54, tt. 61, 61 bis; J. Sm. Fook. Jow'n. Bot. iv. 168.
Blechnum brasiliense, v. dubium, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 409.
calophgllum, Langsd. et Fisch.—Blechnum serrulatum.
campestre, Hort.—Blechnum brasiliense.
camariense, Brouss. Hb.—Cheilanthes pulchella.
capense, Burm.—Blechnum rigidum.
capense, Schlech.—Lomaria capensis.
caraccasatmm, Jacq. Hb.—Blechnum longifolium.
caroliniamm, Walt.—Woodwardia virginica.
cartilagineum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 114, 312.—Hew Holland [Cay-
enne, non. Hov. Holl. sec adnot. Sw. MS. in Synops. Fil.
—f. Wickstr.] : Port Jackson, King George’s Sound,
Victoria: Sealer’s Cove.
Blechnum cartilagineum, Willd. Sp. PI. 411*; Br. *Prod. FI. Nov.
Foil. 152; Poir. Enc. Supp. i. 642; Lesv. Prod. 284 (excl. syn.
Schkr.); Spreng. Syst. 93; Sieb. Syn. Fil. 123; Presl, Tent. Pter.
103; Fie, Gen. Fil. 74; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 239, 409; Metten. Fil.
Lips. 63, t. 6, fig. 1—5; Lowe, Ferns, iv. t. 42; Fook. Sp. Fil. iii. 43.
Blechnum striatum, Fort. Lodd. et Kew.—f. Kze.
.Blechnopsis cartilaginea, Presl, Epim. Bot. 116.
cartilagineum, Schkr.—Blechnum occidentale, (3.
caudatum, Cav.—Blechnum occidentale, Q.
caudatum, M. et Gal.—Blechnum occidentale, y.
caudatum, Presl.—Blechnum cognatum.
ceteraccinum, Raddi.—Blechnum asplenioides.
cliilense, Metten.—Lomaria chilensis.
ciliatum, M. et Gal.—Blechnum Galeottii.
ciliatum ? Bert.—Blechnum hastatum, /3.
ciliatum, Presl, Eel. Scenic, i. 50 j Id. Tent. Pter. 103.—
Chili.
Blechnum ciliatum, Spreng. Syst. 92; Gay, Chit. vi. 478; Sturm,
Enum. Crypt. Chil. 23; Fook. Sp. Fil. ni. 68.
Parablechnum ciliatum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 109.
[Gen. 27. Sp. 863.]Blechnum.
195
cognatum, Presl, Efim. Bot. 107.—Peru ; Brazil; S. Brazil;
Columbia; Mexico.
Blechnum cognatum, Fie, Gen. Fil. 73.
Blechnum australe, Hort.
Blechnum caudatum, Presl, Pel. Hank. i. 50 (excl. syn.)—f. Pr.
Blechnum distans, Presl, Tent. Pter. 103: Id. Fpim. Pot. 105; Fee,
Gen. Fil. 73.
Blechnum glandulosum, Kze. Schkr. Supp. i. 132, t. 58, fig. 2 (excl.
omn. syn.—f. Pr.); Id. Bot. Zeit. iii. 284; Id. Lin. xxiii. 239 (excl.
vor. elongatum); Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 86; Lowe, Ferns iv. t. 41
(too acute).
Blechnum occidentale, Hort. in part.
Blechnum occidentale, v. minor, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 51, (excl. var. syn.)
Blechnum sp. Herb. Beg. Bras. Ber. n. 37.
confertifolium, Pohl.—Blechnum serrulatum.
conhuens, Schlech. Lin. v. 613.—Mexico.
• Blechnum aduncum, Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 85.
(Perhaps Blechnum triangulate.)
conjugatum, “ Kl.”—Blechnum occidentale, 7.
corcovadense, Raddi—Blechnum brasiliense, j8.
crispum, Hartm.—Allosorus crispus.
Cunninghamii,* M.—Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (Cuningham),
Organ Mountains (Q-ardn. 184).
Blechnum orientale, Hort. Lodd. olim.
Blechnum gvacile, Hart. Kew. olim, in part.
cycadifolium, Sturm.—Lomaria Boryana.
decurrens, Roxb.—? Blechnum orientale, 8.
denticulatum, Sw. Syn. Fil. 113, 311.—Teneriffe.
Blechnum denticulatum, Povr. Fne. Supp. i. 642; Willd. Sp. PI. 412;
Spreng. Syst. 93; Desv. Prod. 284; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 62.
Bleehnopsis denticulata, Presl, Fpim. Bot. 116.
distans, Presl.—Blechnum cognatum.
diver gens, Metten—Lomaria Plumieri.
doodioides, Hoolc. FI. For. Amer. 263; Id. Sp. Fil. iii. 60,
t. 153.—N. W. America; ? California.
, (An Blechnum Spicant form, magn.)
elongatum, Presl.—Blechnum orientale.
* B. Cunninghamii: fronds oblong ovate, pinnate with 10-12 pairs of approxi-
mate pinna, abruptly caudate, with a long terminal pinna; pinnas spreading,
somewhat falcate, oblong-lanceolate acute, the lower ones unequally sub-
cordate and petiolulate, upper ones more or less dilated rounded and
adnate at the base, uppermost ones crowded; sori costal, often not reaching
to the primary rachis; stipes pale-coloured, with scattered scales.—This
plant looks like an enlarged form of gracile, with more numerous pinrue,
merging into occidentale: between which speeies it is intermediate in general
aspect. Stipes 6 inches long; lamina excl. terminal caudate pinna 6 inches;
terminal pinna 3 inches; lower pinn® 2-2| inches.
17*
[Gen. 27, Sp. 858 ]196
Blechnum.
elongatum, Grand.—Blechnum nitidum.
elongatum, Metten.—Lomaria elongata.
extension, Fee, Gen. Fil. 73, 75.—Brazil.
Blechnum extensum, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 62.
falcatum, Lodd.—Bleclmum occidentale.
falcaium, Moritz Hb.—Blechnum occidentale, 7.
falciculatum, Presl.—Blechnum occidentale, 7
Fendleri, Hoolc. Sp. Fil. iii. 48, t. 158.—Venezuela (Fendl.
116).
Finlaysonianum, Wall. Cat. 2172 : Hoolc. et Grev. Icon Fil. t.
225.—India: Martaban, Tenasserim, Malacca (Cuming
370); Penang; Singapore; Borneo: Labuan.
Blechnum Finlaysonianum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 103; J. Sm. Hook. Journ.
Pot. iii. 406.
Blechnum zamiifolium, Griff". MS.
Blechnum orientale, Wall. Cat. 57. in part (no. 3).
Asplenium ? penangianum, Wall. Cat. 196 (young, sterile).
Bleehnopsis Finlaysoniana, Presl, Epim. Pot. 116.
Salpichlaena Finlaysoniana, Fie, Gen. Fil. 79.
flabellatum, Presl.—Actiniopteris australis.
Jluminense, Arrab.—Blechnum brasiliense.
Fontanesiarmm, Gaud,—Sadleria cyatheoides.
fraxineum, Willd. Sp. FI. v. 413.—Columbia (Moritz 129);
Cumana (FuncJc 212), Venezuela (Fendl. 112, 113),
N. Grenada (Schlim 752); LaPaila; Antioquia.
Blechnum fraxineum, Sprang. Syst. 93; Presl, Tent. Pter. 103; Fie,
Gen. Fil. 74.
Blechnum fraxinifolium, Desv. Prod. 284.
Blechnum latifolium, Moritz, Pot. Zeit. xii. 855.—f. A. Br.
Blechnum longifolium, v. robustior, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 50.
Blechnum Schlimense, Fie, Iconogr. Nouv. 71.
Distaxia fraxinea, Presl, Epim. Pot. 110, 261.
Lomaria Bredemeyeriana, Kl. Lin. xx. 346.
fraxinifolium, Desv.—Blechnum fraxineum.
Galeottii, M.—Mexico (Galeotti 6284 bis )
Blechnum ciliatum, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 50; Fie, Gen. Fil. 73'.
Gayanum, Sturm.—Lomaria alpina, /3.
gigamteum, Schlech.-—Lomaria heterophylla.
Gilliesii, Metten.—Lomaria Gilliesii.
glabrum, Boxb.—Tsenitis blechnoides.
glandulosum, Link.—Blechnum unilateral.
glandulosum, Kze.—Blechnum cognatum.
glandulosum, Wall.—Blechnum occidentale.
glandulosum v. elongatum, Kze.—Blechnum occidentale, 7.
gracile, Klfs. Fnurn. 158.—Brazil; Peru (Mathews 1806),
[Gen 27. Sp.884.]Blechnum.
197
Tarapota (Spruce 4026) ; B. Guiana (Rich. Schomh.
1177) ; Columbia (Moritz 630), Caraceas, Venezuela
(Fendl. 113); Guatemala; Mexico (Galeotti 6302—
f. Pr.; Schaffn. (1854) 99, (1856) 478 ; Jurgensen 734.)
Blechnum gracile, Lodd. Bot. Cab. 1905 ; Spreng. Syst. 94 (excl. syn.
Raddi); Kze. Lin. ix. 61; xxiii. 239; Id. Bot. Zeit. iii. 287; Kl.
Lin. xx. 349; Bred, Tent. Pter. 103; Id. Epim. Bot. 108; Fie, Gen.
Fit. 73; M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 51; Link, Fil. Sp. 78; Moore et
Houlst. Gard. Mag. Bot. iii. 227, fig. 43 ; Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped.
129; Metten. Fil. Lips . 62; Lowe, Ferns, iv. t. 36; Hook. Sp.
Fil. iii. 48.
gracile, M. et. Gal.—Blechnum intermedium (Hk.)
gracile, Hort. in part.—Blechnum longifolium.
Gueinzii, M.—Natal.
Lomaria Gueinzii, Mougeot Hb.: Fie, Gen. Fil. 68, 69, t. 5 B, fig. 9
(stipes.)
Lomaria salicifolia, Fee, Gen. Fil. 68; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 41.
Parablechnum salicifolium, Presl, Epim. Bot. 110.
hastatum, Xlfs. Fnum. 161.—Chili (Cuming 86, 87, 489;
Lechl. 508; Poepp. 267; Philippi 213, 387; Bridges
178, 807) ; Juan Fernandez (Bert. 99, 847, 1536);
Buenos Ayres ; Monte Yideo; Uruguay ; Brazil; Peru.
Blechnum hastatum, Spreng. Syst. 93; Kze. Lin. ix. 60; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 103 ; Link, Fil. Sp. 79; J. Sm. Hook. Jowrn. Bot. iv. 168; Id.
Cat. Ferns, 38; Fie, Gen. Fil. 74; Gay, Chil. vi. 477; Sturm,
Emm. Crypt. CM1.2A-, Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 130; Metten.
Fil. Idps. 63; Id. Fil. Lechl. 13; Lowe, Ferns, iv. t. 33 B; Hook.
Sp. Fil. iii. 57 (excl. syn. Bory.)
Blechnum auritum, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. ii. 459.—f. Kl.
Blechnum auriculatum, Cav. Presl. 1801, 262; Sw. Syn. 114; Willd.
Sp. PI. 412.—f. Lk.; Poir. Enc. Supp. i. 643; Spreng. Syst. 93 ;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 103 ; Hook. Sp. Fit. iii. 62.
Blechnum trilobum. Presl, Rel.'Hcenk. i. 50,1. 9, fig. 2; Id. Tent. Pter.
103; Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 192; Fie, Gen. Fit. 74.
Lomaria blechuoides, Desv. Prod. 289.
Lomaria chilensis, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. 19. supp. ii. 460.—f. Kl.
Lomaria hastata, Kze. Lin. x. 508 obs,: xxiii. 260; Id. Schkr. Supp. i.
119, t. 65, fig. 1; Kl. Lin. xx. 345 (excl. syn. Pr.—f. Presl.)
Lomaria mucronata, Gillies MS.—f. Hk. and Grev.
Lomaria sp., Hb. Reg. Bras. Ber. 99.
Lomaria triloba, Fie, Gen. Fil. 68.
Mesothema auriculatum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 112.
Mesothema hastatum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 111.
Mesothema trilobum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 112.
-----0. minor, Hoolc. Sp. Fil. iii. 58.—Juan Fernandez.
Blechnum ciliatum, Bert. MS. Hb. 1535.—f. Kze.
Blechnum pubescens, Hook. Icon. PI. t. 97.
Blechnum remotum, Presl, Tent. Pter. 103; Fie, Gen, Fil. 74; Sturm.
Emm. Crypt. Chil, 26.
Lomaria pubescens, Kze. Schkr. Supp. 122, t. 65, fig. 2.
Mesothema remotum, Presl, Epim. Bot. Ill,
-----y. pinnato-pinnatifidum, M,—Chili.
yj * *
[Gen. 27. Sp. 866.]198
Blechnum,
Tsenitis decipiens, Spreng. MS.
Tsenitis sagiltifera, Borg, Lu,p. Voy. 258, t. 30, fig. 2.
lielveolum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 73, 75.—Brazil (Blanch. 2243) j
Caraccas (Moritz 17).
Blechnum helveolum, HooTc. Sp. Fil. iii. 61.
heterocarpon, Fee, Gen. Fil. 73, 74.—Brazil.
Blechnum heterocarpon, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 4(5.
heterophyllum, Schlech.—Lomaria heterophylla.
heterophyllum, Opiz.—Blechnum Spicant.
Houttuyni, Poir.—Woodwardia orientalis.
humile, Salisb.—Blechnum occidental©.
hymeneurum, JSX MS.—Salpichlsena volubilis.
imbricatim, Bl.—Blechnum oriental©, y.
impressum, Fee, Gen. Fil. 73, 75.—Columbia (Lind 2S6).
Blechnum impressum, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 61.
indicum, Burm.—Blechnum serrulatum.
integerrimum, Spreng. Syst. iv. 93.—Brazil.
Blechnum integerrimum, PrcsZ, Tent. Pter. 103; Id. Epim. Bot. 103.
intermedium, Link, Sort. Her. ii. 71; Id. Fil. Sp. 77 (excl.
syn. Klfs.)—Columbia (Moritz 126), Venezuela ; Brazil}
Guatemala ; Mexico (Lind. 72 ; Galeotti 6302).
Blechnum intermedium, Kze. Schb\ Supp. i. 128, t. 57, fig. 2; Id. Lin.
xxiii. 239; HI. Lin. xx. 349; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 86; Brest, Epim.
Bot. 108; Fee, Gen. Fil. 73; Metten. Fil. Lips. 62; Hook. Sp.
Fil. iii. 47.
Blechnum gracile, M. et Gal. Foug. Mex. 57.—teste spec. f. Hook.
ga.maicen.se, Hort.—Blechnum occidentale.
japanense, M.—Japan: Hakodadi.
Lomaria Spicant, /3. japonicum, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 15.
japonicum, Houtt.—Woodwardia orientalis.
japonicum, Lin.—Woodwardia japonica.
javanicum, Bl.—Blechnum orientale, j8.
Kaulfussianum, Gaud.—Sadleria cyatheoides.
lsevigatum, Cam. Fred. (1801) 263.—-1ST. Holland, Port Jackson.
Blechnum laevigatum, Sio. Syn. Fil. 115; R. Br. Prod. FI. Nov. Holl.
152; Willd. Sp. PI. 413; Desv. Prod. 284; Spreng. Syst. 93; Kze.
Lin. xxiii. 239; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii, 55, t. 160.
Blechnum ambiguum, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 106; Presl, Tent. Pter. 103.
Lomaria ambigua, Fee, Gen. Fil. 68.
Lomaria scabra, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 107; Id. FI. Mixt. 273; Presl, Tent.
Pter. 143; Fee, Gen. Fil. 68.
Orthogramma lievigata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 121.
Parablechnum ambiguum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 109.
lanceola, Sw. Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1817, 71, t. 3, fig. 2.
—Brazil (Gard. 50) ; Peru: Tarapota (Spruce 4672.)
[Gen. 27. Sp. 874.!Blechnum.
199
Blechnum lanceola, Spreng. Syst, 92; Hook, et Grev. Icon. Fil. t. 970;
Fresl, Tent. Fter. 103; Id. Epim. Bot. 104; Kze. Schkr. Supp. i.
126, t. 57, fig. 1; Id. Lin. xxiii. 240; Link, Fil. Sp. 77; Hook. Bot.
Mag. t. 3240; Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1592; Fee, Gen. Fil. 73; Metten.
Fil. Lips. 62; Lowe, Ferns, iv. t. 33 A; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 47.
Blechnum ianceolatum, Raddi, Syn. Fil. 118; Id. Fil. Bras. 52, t. 60.
fig. 3; Gaud. Frey. Voy, 394; Desv. Prod. 283; Brack. U.S. Expl.
Exped. xvi. 128.
Blechnum plantagineum, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 47.
Mesothema plantagineum, Fresl, Epim.Bot. 111.
-----j8. trifoliatum, Fresl, Epim. Bot. 104.—Brazil; Panama :
Yeraguas (Seem. 1556).—Hook. Icon. PI. t. 970, left
hand fig.
Blechnum lanceola, 0. Kze. Lin. xxiii. 240.
Blechnum trifoliatum, Klfs. Enum. 167; Spreng. Syst. 92; Fresl, Tent.
Fter. 103.
Ianceolatum, A. Bp.—Lomaria lanceolata.
Ianceolatum, Raddi.—Blechnum lanceola.
lanuginosum, Sturm.—Lomaria lanuginosa.
latifolium, PresL—Blechnum orientale.
latifoHumt Moritz.—Blechnum fraxineum.
Lechleri, Metten. Fil. Lechl. fasc. 2, 17.—Peru: Tatanara;
Brazil.
linguifolium, Stokes.—Scolopendrium vulgare.
lomarioicles, Gaud.—Blechnum orientale, /3.
lomarioides, Metten.—Lomaria blechnoides.
longifolium, H. B.: Willd. Sp. El. v. 413.—N. Andalusia ;
Columbia (Moritz. 24, 127 ; Wagener 109), Venezuela
(Fendl. 114, 115 large; N. Grenada ; Peru (Spruce
4026) W. Indies: Trinidad, St. Vincent’s.
Blechnum longifolium, Spreng. Syst. 93; Lesv. Prod. 284 (excl. syn.
Schkr.); Fresl, Tent. Pter. 103; Id. Epim. Bot. 108 ; Kl. Lin. xx.
350; H.B.K. Nov. Gen. i. 16; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2818 (small);
J. Sm. Hook, iJourn. Bot. iv. 168; Fee, Gen. Fil. 73; Kze. Lin.
xxiii. 240; Metten. Fil. Lips. 62; Lowe, Ferns iv. t, 37 (small);
Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 50, t. 154.
Blechnum caraccasanum, Jacq. Hb.—f. Pr.
Blechnum gracile, Hort.—form. magn.
Blechnum meridense, Kl. Lin. xx. 349; Fresl, Epim, Bot. 108, 261;
Fee, Gen. Fil. 73.
longifolium, Cav.—Blechnum orientale, j8.
longifolium, y. robustior, Hook.—Blechnum fraxineum.
_L’FLerminieri) Metten.—Lomaria L’Herminieri.
lyratum, Moritz. (Bot. Zeit. xii. 855.)
magellanicum, Metten.—Lomaria Boryana.
malaccense, Fde.—Blechnum serrulatum.
macropJiyllum, Goldm.—Blechnum orientale.
melanopus, Hook.—Blechnidium melanopus.
meridionale, Presl.—Blechnum occidentale, 7.
[Gen. 27. Sp.876.]200
Blechnum.
meridense, El.—Blechnum longifolium.
meridense, Metten.—Lomaria meridensis.
moUiccamm, Desv.—Blechnum serrulatum.
moluccanum, Roxb.—Blechnum orientale.
Moritzianum, Kl. MS.—Salpichlsena volubilis.
nitidum, Presl, Mel. Hank. i. 49 (excl. syn.)—Philippine
Islands ; Marianne Islands ; India: Mishmee; S. Brazil
CTweedie 1122).
Blechnum nitidum, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 44, t, 155 (excl. syn. Schlech.)
Blechnum elongatum, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 395.
Bleehnopsis nitida, Presl, Epim Bot. 116.
----(3. contractum, HooTc. Sp. Fil. iii. 44, t. 156—Luzon
(Cuming 164) ; Boyd’s Creek, Island of G-audaleomar.
Blechnum nitidum, J. Sm. Hook. Joum. Bot. iii. 406.
nitidum, Presl.—Blechnum brasiliense.
nudumt A. Bri—Lomaria nuda.
occidentale, Linnceus, Sp. PI. 1534,—W. Indies : Cuba (Otto
347; Wright 863), Trinidad, St. Domingo, Martinique
(Sieh. FI. Mcvrt. 369; Id. Syn. 170), St. Thomas, Ja-
maica, Dominica, St. Yin cent; Mexico (Galeotti 6284,
6440 ; Schaffn. (1856) 479); Guatemala; Panama (.Fendl.
401) ; Columbia (Otto 446 ; Moritz 8, 11, 12, 13, 14;
Wagener 54), Yenezuela (Fendl. 106 /3, 109 small); N.
Andalusia; Tumaco ; Peru (Ruiz Mb. 32 ; Spruce 3950 ;
Matthews 3282) ; Brazil (Mart. 371; Gard. 48 ; Blanch.
56, 3296); Chili (Cuming 78) ; Galapagos; Society Isles ;
Coral Islands.—Plum. t. 62 B ; Sloane Jam. i. t. 44, fig.
2 ; Lam. Illust t. 869.
Blechnum occidentale, Jacquin,Ic. Ear. iii. t. 644; Sw. Syn. 113; Lam.
Fnc. Bot. i. 430; WMd. Sp. PI. 412; H. B. K. Nov. Gen. i. 16;
Gaud. Frey. Voy. 395 ; Raddi, Fil. Bras. 53; Presl, Bel. Hcenk. i.
49; Id. Tent. Pter. 103; Id. Fpim. Bot. 105; Spreng. Syst. 92;
Lesv. Prod. 284; Kze. Lin. ix. 61; xxiii. 240; Kl. Lin. xx. 349
(excl. syn. appendiculatum et caudatum); Hook. Gen. Fil. t. 54 B;
J. Sm. Hook. Jowrn. Bot. iv. 168; Link, Fil. Sp. 78; M. et Gal.
Foug. Mex. 50; Liebm. Mex. Bregn. 86; Fee, Gen. Fil. 73: Brack.
X7.S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 129; Metten. Fil. Lips. 62, t. 3, fig. 8—9
(in part); Lowe, Ferns iv. t. 39; Stumn, Enum. Crypt. Chil. 26;
Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 50.
Blechnum falcatum, Lodd. Cat.; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 239.
Blechnum glandulosum, Wall. Cat. 56.
Blechnum humile, Salisb. Prod. 402.
Blechnum jamaicense, Hort.
Blechnum polypodioides, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. ii. 460.
Blechnum suburbicum, Arrab. FI. Flum. xi. t. 107.
----j6. caudatum, HooJc. Sp. Fil. iii. 51.—Philippine Islands
Galapagos ; Chili (Cuming 156) ; Quito (Jameson 13)
Peru (Spruce 3950) ; Demerara; Brazil (Gardn. 1903)
[Gen. 27 Bp. 878.]Bleehnum.
201
Columbia ('Moritz i. 17, 415), Caraccas, Venezuela
(Fendl. 106, 111), Ecuador, N. Grenada; Panama
(Fendl. 400; Seem. 18) ; Guatemala; Mexico (Galeotti
6397 ; Schaffn. (1854) 101, 308 ; (1856) 477 ; Leibold
48 ; Lind. 23) ; Galapagos.
Bleehnum caudatum, Cav. Trail. (1801) 202; Tow. Tine. Supp. 1. 043 ;
Sw. Syn. Fil. 114; Wtlld. Sp. Tl. 411; Kze. Lin. ix. 61, (excl. syn.
Presl); xviii. 328; Id. Tot. Zeit. iii. 282; Desv. Trod. 284; Preal,
Tent. Tter. 103; Id. Epim. Tot. 106; Fie, Gen. Fil. 73; Sturm,
Enum. Crypt. Chil. 22; Griaeb. Tonpl. vi. 12,
Bleehnum cartilagineum, Schkr. Crypt. 101, t. 108 6.
Bleehnum riparium, Moritz Mb. No. 415.
----y. minor, Galeotti, Kb. Mex. 6384.—Mexico (Galeotti
6384, 6397, 6285; Leibold. 49; Jurgensen 634); Gua-
temala; Panama; Brazil; Columbia ('Moritz i. 20, 8, 9,
10 in part, 414; Kcvrtw. 1527; Lind. 38), Venezuela
(Fendl. 107, 109 0. acute ant. auricles), Caraccas (Lind.
88, 94, 190, 528), New Grenada (Schlim 227) ; Peru
(Mathews 1805, in part) ; Quito.
Bleehnum occidental, v. minor, HooTc. Sp. Fil. iii. 51, in part (excl.
B. glandulosum et cognatum).
Bleehnum acuminatum, Fie, Gen. Fil. 75.
Bleehnum caudatum, M. et Gal. Fong. Mex. 50; Kze. Lin. xviii. 828.
Bleehnum occidentale, v. pectinatum, Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 51.
Bleehnum conjugatum, “KIT: Cat. Hort. Van Houtte, 1860.
Bleehnum glandulosum, v. elongatum, Kze. Lin. xxiii. 239, 306.
Bleehnum occidentale, v. elongatum, A Traun MS.
Bleehnum falcatum, Moritz Hb. No. 414.
Bleehnum pectinatum, Hook. Icon. PI. i. t. 95; Preal, Epim. Tot. 108;
Fee, Gen. Fil. 73.
Bleehnum falciculatum, Preal, Epim. Tot. 108; Fie, Gen. Fil. 73.
Bleehnum meridionale, Preal, Lei. Frag. i. 186; Id. Tent. Tter. 108 j
Id. Epim. Tot. 105, 261; Spreng. Sy8t. 92; Fie, Gen. Fil. 73; Kze,
Lin. xxiii. 409,
Lomaria campylotis, Kze. Lin. xvii. 567; xviii. 326; xxiii. 260, 311;
Id. Tot. Zeit. iii. 283; Kl. Lw. xx. 344 ; Liebm. Mex. Tregn. 81,
Mesothema campylotis, Preal, Epim. Tot. 112.
occidentale y. minor, Hk.
( Bleehnum occidentale, y.
i Bleehnum cognatum.
occidentale v. minor, Gal.—Bleehnum meridionale.
occidentale, v. elongatum, A. Br.—Bleehnum occidentale, y.
occidentale, y. 'pectinatum, Hook.—Bleehnum occidentale, y.
onocleoides, Sw.—Lomaria onocleoides.
orientale, Lin. Sp.Pl. 1535.—India (KooJc.fil. et Thoms. 162) :
Nepal, Sylhet, Neilgheries (Weigle 15), Sikkim, Khasya,
Assam, Chittagong, Moulmein, Amherst; Ceylon (Gcurd.
1085) ; Penang; Singapore ; Malacca ; Java (Zoll. 1034.
-—spec, min, Pr., 3094); Sumatra; Moluccas ; Amboyna;
Philippines ; China: Hong Kong (Champ. 551; Seem,
2391) ; Society Islands: Tahiti; Coral Island; Fitzroy
Island; Eeejee Islands; Samoan Islands.
[Gen. 27. Bp. 870.]202
Blechnnm.
Blechnum orientale, Lorn. Enc. Bot. i. 430; Sw. Syn. Fil. 114; Sckkr.
Crypt, 101 t. 109: all excl. syn. Cay.—f. Pr.; Willd. Bp. PI. 414;
Spreng. Syst. 93; Besv. Prod. 284; Wall. Cat. 67—nos. 1,2,4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9; Bl. Emm. 197; Presl, Tent. Pter. 103; J. Sun. Hoole. Jonm.
Bot. iv. 108; Kze. Lm. xxiii; 240; xxiv. 259; Metten. Ml. Lips. 62;
Brack. U. S. Expl. Exped. xvi. 132; Lowe, Ferns iv. t. 40; Hook.
Sp. Ml. iii. 52; Id. Ml. Exot. i. t. 77; Flora, 1847, 711.
Blechnum agrostifolium, Goldm. Nov. Act. N.C. xix. supp. i. 459.
Blechnum elongatum, Presl MS. Hb. Meyer ; Id. Tent. Pter. 103.
Blechnum latifolium, Presl, Tent. Pter. 103.
Blechnum macrophyllum, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. i. 459.
Blechnum moluccanum, Eoxb. Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. 602.
Blechnum orientale, Goldm. Nov. Act. N. C. xix. supp. i. 459, excl. syn.
Blechnum pyrophyllum, Bl. Emm. 197; Kze. Bot. Zeit. vi. 144. (pyro-
philum); Fie, Gen. Ml. 74.
Asplenium orientale, Bemh. Schrad. Journ. 1801, i. 17.
Blechnopsis elongata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 117.
Blechnopsis latifolia, Presl, Epim. Bot. 116.
Blechnopsis orientalis, Presl, Epim. Bot. 117.
Blechnopsis pyrophylla, Presl, Epim. Bot. 117.
Salpichlaena orientalis, Fee, Gen. Ml. 79.
-----0. longifolium, (Sw. Syn. Fil. 114.)—Marianne Islands ;
Philippine Islands (Cuming, 257, 166 : not 165) ; Java ;
Penang; New Ireland ; New Caledonia ; S. China (Seem.
2308): Canton, Hong Kong.
Blechnum orientale, fS. Poir. Enc. Supp. i. 642; Willd. Sp. PI. 414.
Blechnum javanicum, Bl. Emm. 197.
Blechnum lomarioides, Gaud. Frey. Voy. 396.
Blechnum longifolium, Cav. Prcelect. 1801, 263.
Blechnum orientale, J. Sm. Hook. Journ. Bot. iii. 400.
Blechnum pectinatum, Presl, Eel. Hank. i. 51; Spreng. Syst. 93;
Presl, Tent. Pter. 103; Kze. Lin. xxiii. 240; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 53.
Blechnum salicifolium. Klfs. Emm. 160; Spreng. Syst. 92; Presl,
Tent. Pter. 103.
Blechnnm stenophyllum, Fie, Gen. Ml. 74.
Blechnopsis Cumingiana, Presl, Epim. Bot. 116.
BlechnopsiB ? javanica, Presl, Epim. Bot. 118.
Blechnopsis Plongifolia, Presl, Epim. Bot. 118.
Blechnopsis pectinata, Presl, Epim Bot. 118.
Blechnopsis salicifolia, Presl, Epim. Bot. 116.
Blechnopsis stenophylla, Presl, Epim. Bot. 118.
Salpichlaena Cumingiana, Fie, Gen. Fil. 79.
-----y. undnlatum, HooJc. Sp. Fil. iii. 52.—Java, Borneo.
Blechnum imbricatum, Bl. Emm. 198.
Blechnopsis imbricata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 118, 262.
-----8. adnatum, M.—Java (Zoll. 1004, 1034—spec. maj.
f. Presl.)
Blechnum adnatum, Eeinm. MS. Hb. Klfs.; Be Vr. Nederl. Arch. i.
10; Mora 1847, 711.
? Blechnum decurrens, Eoxb. Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. iv. 502.
Blechnum orientale, Moritz, Verz. 112.
Blechnopsis ? adnata, Presl, Epim. Bot. 119.
orientale, Moritz —Blechnum orientale, 8.
orientale, J. Sm.—Blechnum orientale, 0.
orientale, G-oldm.—Blechnum orientale, y.
[Gen. 27. Sp. 879.]Blechnum.
203
orientate, Wall. (57—3)—Blechnum Finlaysonianum.
pallidum, Brack.—Sadleria cyatheoides.
Patersoni, Metten.— Lomaria Patersoni.
pectinatum, Hort.—Blechnum conjugatum.
pectinatum, Presl.—Blechnum orientale, /3.
pectinatum, Hook.—Blechnum occidentale, 7.
plantagineum, Hook.—Blechnum lanceola.
Plumieri, Metten.—Lomaria Plumieri.
Poppigianum, Sturm.—Lomaria alpina.
Pohlianumi Presl.—Bleohnum unilaterale.
polypodioideSy M. et Gal.—Blechnum asplenioides.
polypodioidesy Goldm.—Blechnum occidentale.
polypodioideSy Kl. (pt.)—Blechnum triangulare.
polypodioidesy Raddi.—Blechnum unilaterale.
polystichoidesy Brack.—Sadleria squarrosa.
procerumy Sw.—Lomaria procera.
productum, Moritz. (Bot. Zeit. xii. 855).
pteropusy Metten.—Lomaria pteropus.
pteridioidesy Griff. MS.—Blechnum serrulatum.
pubescensy Hook.—Blechnum hastatum, j8.
pubescens, Desv. Prod. 284.— S. America.
Blechnum pubescens, Presl, E-pirn. Bot. 108; Fee, Gen. Fil. 73.
punctulatum, Sw. Schrad. Journ. Pot. 1800, ii. 74; Id. Syn.
Fil. 114, 313.—S. Africa (Fell. Un. Ilin 29, in part) :
Simon’s Bay ; Table Mountain ; Uitenhage; Graham’s
Town ; Natal (Oueinzius 38).—Kze. Schkr. Supp. t. 74,
fig. b, c.
Blechnum punctulatum, Pair. Enc. Supp. i. 643; Willd. Sp. PI. 409 ;
Schlech. Adumb. 37, t. 21, 22, fig. 2; Desv. Prod. 284; Spveng.
Syst. 92; Fie, Gen. Fil. 74; Metten. Fil. Lips. 64.
Blechnum rigidum, Ecklon, Hb. Cap.: Un. Itin. 130 b.
Blechnum tncuspe, Klfs. Sieb. Syn. 5; Id. FI. Mixt. 263.—f. Ivze. et
Hook.
Lomaria auriculata, Desv. Berl. Mag. v. 330; Id. Prod. 290; Spreng.
Syst. 63; Presl, Tent. Pter. 143.
Lomaria australis, Lowe, Ferns iv. t. 57, 58.
Lomaria densa, Klfs. Enum. 151; Sieb. Syn. 7; Gaud. Frey. Voy. 390;
Link, Hort. Ber. ii. 81; Presl, Tent, Pter. 143.
Lomaria punctulata, Kze. Lm. x. 607; xxiii. 261; Link, Fil. Sp. 76;
Fie, Gen. Fil. 68; Pappe et Baevs. Syn. Fil. Afr. Aust 29; J. Stn.
Cat. Ferns 40; Lowe, Ferns iv. t. 53; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 30 (excl,
Scol. Krebsii.)
Lomaria rigida, Fie, Gen. Fil. 68,
Mesothema punctulatum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 113.
pyrophyllum^l. Bleehmlm orientale.
pyrophilum, K.ze. )
radiatumy Presl.—Actiniopteris radiata.
remotumy Presl.—Blechnum hastatum, &.
radicansy Lin.—Woodwardia radicans.
[Gen. 27. Sp. 881 ]204	Blechnum,
rigidum, Sw. Schrad. Journ. Bot. 1800, 2, 75 ; Jd. JVZ.
114), 314.—S. Africa.
Blechnum rigidum, Willd. Sp. PI. 410 (dec. Hb. ex. Link); Poir. Enc,
Supp. i. 643; Spreng. Syst. 02 j Pesu. Prod. 234; Presl, Tent,
Pter. 103; Fee, Gen. Fil. 74; Hook, &p, Pi?, iii. 68,
Blechnum capense, Burm. Prod. FL, Cap. 28.
Lomaria punetulata, Frege, PI. Cap. exs.—f. Presl.
Mesothema rigidum, Presl, Epim. Bot. 113.
rigidum, Eckl.—Blechnum punctulatum.
rigidum, Willd. Hb.—Blechnum australe.
Rileyanum, Hort.—Blechnum brasiliense.
rip(iriumi Moritz Hb.—Blechnum occidental,
salicifolium, Klfs.—Blechnum orientale, /3.
scabrum, Liebm.—Blechnum unilaterale.
scandens, Ham. Hb.—Lomaria attenuata.
scandensi Bory.—Salpichlsena volubilis.
Schlimense, Fee.—Blechnum fraxineum.
seminudum, Willd.—Pleurogramma pumila.
septentrionale, Wallr.—Asplenium septentrionale.
eerrulatum, Richard, Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. i. 114 (1792)#
—N. America: East Florida; S. America: B Guiana,
('Rob. Schoriib. 445; Rich. Schomb. 625, 1467,: 1430
f. Hook.) D. Guiana : Surinam (Kappl. 1770; Kegel 380),
F. Guiana ; Brazil (Mart. 370 ; Planch. 72, 251; Oardn.
183), St. Catherines j Bara (Spruce 35#, 653) ; S. Brazil i
Rio Grande; Panama (Fendl. 329); Guayaquil; W.
Indies: Dominica (Imray 77), Trinidad, Bahamas;
India: Mishmee, Malacca (Cuming 385) ; Borneo; Am-
boy na; New Holland: Port Jackson; Australia Felix;
Victoria ; Moreton Bay ; North Australia: PortEssing*
ton.—Diet. Sc. Nat., Botanique, ed. Leyrault t. 88.
Blechnum eerrulatum, Mich. FI. Bor. Am. ii. 264; Povr. Enc, Supp. i.
642; Sw. Syn. Fil. 113; Sclikr. Crypt. 100, t. 108; Willd. Sp. PI.
411; Spreng. Syst. 93; Fesv. Prod. 234; Presl, Tent. Pier. 103;
Kl. Lin. xx. 360; Kze. Lin. xxi. 214; xxiii. 240; F6e, Gen. Fil. 74;
Metten. Fil. Lips. 63; Lowe, Ferns, iv. t. 43; Hook. Sp. Fil. iii. 54.
Blechnum angustatum, chrad. Goet. Gel. Anz. 1824, 872 ?—f. Presl.
Blechnum angustifolium, Willd. Sp. PI. v. 414; Presl, Bel. Hank. i.
60; Id. Tent. Pter. 103; Spreng. Syst. 93; Splitg. Tijdsch. Nat. vii,
419.
Blechnum calophyllum, Langsd. et Fisch. Icon. Fil. 20, t. 23; Willd.
Sp. PI. 415; Fesv. Prod. 285; Brack. United States Expl, Exped.
xvi. 132.
Blechnum confertifolium, Pohl Hb.—f. Presl.
Blechnum indicum, Burm. FI. Ind. 231; Poir. Enc. Supp. i. 644.
Blechnum malaccense, Fee, Gen. Fil. 74.
Blechnum moluccanum, Fesv. Berl. Mag. v. 325; Spreng. Syst, 93
(Amboyna)
Blechnum pteridioides, Griff\ MS.: Hb. Hook.
Blechnum squamulosura, Klfs. Sieb. FI. Mixt, n. 242.
Blechnum stagninum, lladdi, Syn, Fil. 123; Id. Fil. Bras. 64, t. 62;
Fesv. Prod. 285.
[Gen. 27. Sp. 883.]Plate ,1.
J Frick, del
PolybotryaPLATE I.
Gen. 1.—POLYBOTRYA,	Humboldt and Bonpland.
[Synopsis of Genera p. xv.]
Fig. 1. Portion of sterile frond of P. osmttndacea, H.B.K, (n. s.)
2.	Segment of the same, enlarged.
3.	Portion of the fertile frond of the same (n. s.)
4.	One of the lobes of the fertile frond enlarged, and
showing its under surface.
5.	Another lobe showing the upper surface.
6.	Spore-case.
7.	Spores.
8.	Fragment of fertile frond of P. apiifolia, J. Sin.
9.	The same, showing its upper surface.
*** The figures throughout marked (n. s.) are natural size; the rest
are more or less enlarged.PLATE II.
A.
Gen. 2.—RHIPIDOPTEBIS, Schott. [Synopsis p. xv.]
Fig. 1. Sterile frond of R. flabellata, F6e (n. s.)
2.	Ultimate segments of the same, enlarged.
3.	Fertile frond of the same (n.s.)
4.	Portion of the same enlarged, with the spore-cases par
tially removed.
5.	Spore-case.
6.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 3.-ELAPHOGLOSSUM, Schott [Synop. p. xvi.]
Fig, 1. Fragment of the sterile frond of E. confobme, Schott.
2. Fragment of the fertile frond of the same, with the
spore cases partially removed.
3 Spore-case
4. Spores.Plate ,11
J.pjtdi. del
A.RMpidopteris B.ElaptoglfassumPLATE in.
A.
Gen. 4— IiOMARIOPSIS, Fee. [Synopsis p. xvi.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of L. longifolia.
2.	Fertile pinna of the same (n. s.)
3.	Fragment of the fertile frond with spore-eases partly
removed.
4.	Spore-case.
5.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 5.—STENOCHL^jNA, J. Sm. [Synopsis p. xvii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of S. scandens, J. Sm. show-
ing the elongated costal areoles.
2.	Base of sterile pinna of the same, showing the gland
(n. s.)
3.	Fertile pinna of the same (n. s.)
4.	Fragment of the fertile frond enlarged, under surface.
5.	Spore case.
6.	Spores.Plate ,111
A
JFitch, del.
A.Lomaiiopsis B Steno ellaena.PLATE IV.
A.
Gen. 6.—OLFERSIA, Raddi. [Synopsis p. xvii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of O. gebvina, Kze. (n. s.)
2.	Pinna of fertile frond of the same (n. s.)
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.
5.	Fragment of sterile frond of 0. sttbdiaphajiAj (n.s.)
B.
Gen. 7.—SOROMANES, Fee. [Synopsis p. xviii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of S. sebbatifolia, Fie (n.s.)
2.	Fertile pinna of the same in a somewhat monstrous or
partially fertile state (n. s.)
3.	Segments of the same, enlarged.
4.	Spore-case.
6. Spores.Plate ,1V
J.Fitck, del
A .Olfersia. B. Soromaues.PLATE V.
G\EN. 8.—NEUROCALLIS, Fee. [Synopsis p. xviii.]
Fia, 1, Fragment of sterile frond of N. pr^stantissima, Fee,
showing the venation (n. s.)
2.	Pinna of fertile frond of the same (n. s.)
3.	Fragment of the fertile frond enlarged.
4.	Spore-case.
5.	Spores.
6.	Pinna of sterile frond of N. pinnata, Moore (n. s.)
7.	Pinnule of sterile frond of N. bipinnata, Moore (n. s.)"Plate V.
NeurooaHis.PLATE VI.
A.
Gbn. 9.—HYMENODIUM, Fee. [Synopsis p. xix.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of H. crinitum, Fee.
2.	Fragment of the fertile frond of the same.
3.	Spore-ease.
4.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 10.—STENOSEMIA, Presl. [Synopsis p. xx.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of S. aurita, Presl (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the fertile frond of the same.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.Plate VI.
JJitch., del.
A .HpaejuDdLum. B . SteaoseiimPLATE VII.
GtEN. 11.—PCECILOPTERIS, Presl. [Synopsis p. ix.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of P. eepanda, Presl (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of sterile frond of P. subcbbn'ata, Moore (n.s.)
3.	Fertile pinnae of the same (n. s.)
4.	Fragment of the fertile pinna enlarged, with the spore-
cases partially removed.
6. Spore-case.
6. Spores.Bate,HI.
J Fitch del
Poe ciloptens.PLATE VIII.
A.
Gen. 12.—ANAPAUSIA, Pres!. [Synopsis p. xxi.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of the sterile frond of A. aliena, Presl (n. s.)
2.	Fertile pinna of the same (n. s.)
3.	Fragment of the fertile pinna, with spore-eases par-
tially removed.
4.	Spore case.
£5. Spores.
B.
Gen. 13.—ACROSTICHUM, Presl. [Synopsis p. xxi.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of A. aueetjm, Lin. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of fertile frond of the same (n. s.)
3.	Spore-case and sporangiastres.
4.	' Spores.Plate .m.

A. Anap ausia B. Aero stidnun.PLATE IX.
A.
Gen. 14—PHOTINOPTERIS, J.Sm. [Synopsis p. xxii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of P. speciosa, £1,
2.	Fragment of fertile frond of the same,
3.	Spore-case,
4.	Sporangiastre,
5.	Spores,
B.
Gen. 15. — PLATYCERITTM, Desv. [Synopsis p. xxii.]
Fig. 1. Fertile apex of frond of P. alcicornb, Desv. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the same enlarged.
3.	Stellate scales from the surface.
4.	Spore case and stalked stellate scale or sporangiastre.
Spores,Plate .IX.
A.ZkotmojDtens. B.Platycexram.PLATE X.
A.
Gen. 16 — DRYOSTACHYUM, J. Sm. [Synopsis p. xxii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of D. splendens, J. Sm. (n. b.)
2.	Portion of fertile pinna of the same (n. s.)
3.	Fragment of the fertile pinna enlarged.
4.	Spore-case.
6. Spores.
B.
Gen. 17.—JENKINSIA, Hook. [Synopsis p. xxiii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of J. undulata, Hook. (n. s.)
2.	Pinna of fertile frond of the same (n. s.)
3.	Fragment of fertile pinna enlarged.
4.	Spore-case.
5.	Spores.Plate X.
T.Htdh,cLel.
A Ilryostadiytmi. B. Jenkmsia,PLATE XI,
A.
Gen. 18.—LOMARIA, Willd. [Synopsis p. xxiv.]
Fig. 1. Segment of fertile frond of L. elongata, JBl. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the same enlarged.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 19.—BLECHNTJM, Lin. [Synopsis p. xxiv.]
Fig 1. Portion of fertile pinna of B. obientale, Lin. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the same enlarged.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.
5.	Fragment of fertile frond of B. Spicant, Sm.
c.
Gen. 19.*—BLECHNIDIUM, Moore. [Synop. addenda.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of fertile pinna of B. melanopits, Moore,
showing the sorus, and netted veins on one side the
costa, (ex icon. Hook.)Plate,XI.
A .loniaria. B . 331 e dmum
C-Bledmidium.PLATE XII.
A.
Gen. 20. —SALPICHLiENA, J. Sm. [Synopsis p. xxv.]
Fig. 1. Portion of fertile pinna of S. volubilis, J. Sm. (n. 8.)
2.	Fragment of the same enlarged.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 21.—SADLERIA, Klfs. [Synopsis p. xxv.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of frond of S. cyatheoides, Klfs. (n. s.)
2.	Apex of segment of the same enlarged, showing the veins.
3.	Portion of same still more enlarged.
4.	Spore-case.
5.	Spores.Plate XU.
J.EickdeL.
A.ScOjicHeeua
B . SacLLeria.PLATE XIII,
A.
Gen. 22.—MONO GRAMMA, Schkuhr. [Synopsis p. sxvi.J
Fig. 1. Small plant of M. gbaminea, Schkuhr. (n. s.)
2.	Upper part of one of the fronds enlarged.
3.	Fragment of the same, more enlarged.
4.	Sporangiastre,
5.	Spores,
b.
Gen. 23.—DICLIDOPTEBIS, Brach. [Synopsis p. xxv.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of fertile frond of D. angustissima, Brack.
(ex icon. Brack.)
2.	Fragment of sterile frond,
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores,Plate .XUL.
AMopograirrma. B.DicMoptensPLATE XIV.
A.
Gen. 24.—PLETJRO GRAMM A, Blume. [Synops. p. xxvii.]
Fig. 1. Frond of P. gbaminifolia, Presl, (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the same, enlarged.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 25.—XIPHOPTERIS, Klfs. [Synopsis p. xxvii.J
Fig. 1. plant of X. sebbttlata, Klfs. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of fertile frond of the samp, showing the
costal son.
3.	Fragment of the sterile frond of the same.Plate, 2TV".
A PleurogrcLmma.B Sph.opteris.PLATE XV.
A.
Gen. 26.—HYMENOLEPIS, Klfs. [Synopsis p. xxviii.]
Fig 1. Upper part of fertile frond ofH. spicata, Presl. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of fertile frond of the same.
3.	Fragment of sterile frond'of the same.
4.	Spore-case and sporangiaatre.
5.	Spores.
B.
G-en. il.—GYMNOPTERIS, Bernh. [Synopsis p. xxviii.]
Fig. 1. Fertile frond of G. quebcieolia, Bernh. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of sterile frond of the same (n. e.)
3.	Fragment of fertile frond of the same.
4.	Spore-case.
5.	Spores.Plate, XV.
T .'Fitch, del.
ASymenolepis. B. Gynmopteris.PLATE XVI.
A,
Gen. 28.—SCOLIOSOKXTS, Moore. [Synopsis p. xxix.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of frond of S. ensifoemis, Moore, showing
the irregular lines of spore-cases (ex icon. Hook.)
2, Spore-case,
B.
Gen. 29.—HOLCOSORUS* Moore. [Synopsis p. xxix.]
Fig. 1. Small plant of H. pentagonus, Moore, (n. s.)
2. Fragment of the frond enlarged, showing its thickness,
and the solitary embedded central vein.A.Scoliosoxus. B.Holeosoius.PLATE XVII.
A.
Gen. 30. —TJENITIS, Willd. [Synopsis p. xxx.]
Fig. 1. Portion of pinna of T. blechnoides, Sw. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the Bame enlarged.
3.	Spore-case, and sporangiastres.
4.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 31.—SCHIZOLEPTON, Fee. [Synopsis p. xxx.
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of S. cobdatum, Fee.
2.	Fragment of fertile frond of the same.
3.	Spore-ease.
4.	Sporangiastre.
5.	Spores.A JsenitLs B. Scl;:-roiepron.PLATE XVIII.
A.
Gen. 32.-LOMAGRAMMA, J. Sm. [Synopsis p. xxx.]
Fig. 1. Portion of fertile pinna of L. ptekoides, J. Sm. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the same enlarged.
3.	Fragment of sterile frond of the same.
4.	Spore-case.
5.	Sporangiastre.
6.	Spores.
B.
G-eit, 33.—DRYMOGLOSSUM, Fred. [Synopsis p. xxxi.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of sterile frond of D. lanceolatuai, J. Sm.
2.	Fragment of fertile frond of the same.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.Bate XV111
J.'RtcL, del.
A.Lomagrainma, B .Drymoglossum,.PLATE XIX.
A.
Gen. 84.—DIBLEMMA, J. Sm. [Synopsis p. xxxi.]
Fig. 1. Portion of frond of D. samabensis, J. Sm. (n. s.)
2.	Fragment of the same enlarged.
3.	Spore-case.
4.	Spores.
B.
Gen. 35.—PARAGRAMMA, Blume: Moore. [Synopsis
p. xxxii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of frond of P. longifolia, Moore.
2.	Spore-case.
3.	Sporangiastre,
4.	Spores,A .Dillemma. B .Taragiamma.PLATE XX.
A.
Gen 36.—DICKANOGLOSSUM, J. 8m. [Syn. p. xxxii.
Fig, 1. Fragment of frond of D. subpinnatifidum, Moore.
2.	Spore-case,
3.	Spores,
B.
Gen. 37.—TjENIOPSIS, J. Smith. [Synopsis p. xxxiii.]
Fig. 1. Fragment of frond of T. geaminifoliAj J. Sm,
2.	Spore-case.
3.	Sporangiastres.
4.	Spores.J.Etcli del,
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