rE see MMANT 4" Nadal SE TRA YL aan nape M phaaielira aM el Cerne ye entee Rem ra ee cent rey Kereta irtesenil i stort aI al Madara meet Seiten a ee ik ta ne Perna sei ETT Une GLE ee ered Pisa eee hilo te Soma Poet ; ae ah Tee eR alana ieeragan re Reeth cihebe ryan jpavotil cna par Regge et once ill reagan pans eee at PF EIS eet ee an pera peters: a nee el aren ; el ic ign e e eC a eee : os tr vobcngane cance nah eps UST a ON ar re a ce eid ran ic apy FS ere 2 7. Mr iitenie crenata cea ee ye nee vee Speman : ea a hanes amen eee ta nn amen re aammn eerie pin mange tints is eat ee bo ea eet pa eer Tae ahaa i = | New York State College of Agriculture At Gornell University Sthaca, N. YB. Library Cornell University Library SB 613.A88E9 ‘ill I , ants, and natura mann THE WEEDS, POISON PLANTS, AND NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. THE: WEEDS, POISON PLANTS, AND NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. BY ALFRED J. EHWART, D. Sc., Px.D., F.LS. GOVERNMENT BOTANIST AND PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE ‘ MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY. ASSISTED BY J. R. TOVEY, HERBARIUM ASSISTANT. ISSUED BY DIRECTION OF THE HON. GEORGE GRAHAM, M.LA., MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE. PART 1. POISONOUS, INJURIOUS, AND PROCLAIMED: WEEDS (NATIVE AND INTRODUCED), WITH THE COLOURED. PLATES. ‘ 4 ae Ge 2 : é 1 ere ce of \ PART IL CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS AND INTRODUCED EXOTICS. Melbourne: BY AUTHORITY: J. KEMP, GOVERNMEN1 PRINTER. 1909. PREFACE. Since the issue of the Thistle Pamphlet in 1893 the number of plants ‘on the Proclaimed List has increased considerably, and under instructions from the Hon. Geo. Swinburne, M.L.A., ‘then Minister for Agriculture, coloured drawings of all the proclaimed plants not previously figured were prepared for publication. These have been issued from month to month in the Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Victoria with the technical descriptions of the plants in question. The present work contains these plates, together with a full account of the properties and best modes of treatment of all our commoner weeds. This has been written throughout in as popular a character as possible, while retaining strict accuracy. Technical terms have been avoided as far as pos- sible, and a short glossary at the end of the work will enable the few used to be understood. The order in which these plates were originally issued does not correspond with the systematic arrangement in this work, but it has been judged best to place the plates by the plants which they illustrate. The complete census of the naturalized plant aliens of Victoria will give some idea of the rapid changes which our Flora is undergoing, changes which, in a large number of cases, are changes for the worse. It is to be trusted that the new Commonwealth Customs and Quarantine Regulations, together with the urgently needed “ Pure Seeds Bill,” will check or stop the steady flow into Victoria of obnoxious imported weeds. I have to thank Mr. A. T. Sharp, Assistant Editor of the Journal of Agriculture, for reading the whole work, both in manuscript and in proof, and for considerable assistance in proof correction. Mr. J. W. Audas, of the National Herbarium, has aided in the same matter, as well as in the preparation of the Index. ALFRED J, EWART, 15th September, 1909. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PARE E. POISONOUS, INJURIOUS, AND PROCLAIMED WEEDS. Factors which influence the spread of weeds— Deforestation ‘i oe ; Pasturage Methods Grass and Forest Fires Drought 5 Methods of Harvesting Sale and Introduction of Impure and Infested Seed. , Suppression of Weeds— Annuals Perennials i Weed Suppression in ‘Sparsely Settled Districts Poison Plants .. i ats Proclaimed Plants Detailed Account of the Commoner Weeds— DICOTYLEDONS— PotypETaLa— Thalamiflore— Ranunculaceze Papaveracez Fumariacez Zygophyllez Cruciferae - Resedaces - Geraniaceze _ Hypericacere .. Malvacez ‘ Caryophyllacex Droseraceze Calycifloree— Leguminose .. Hedge Plants under the Thistle ‘Act Rosaceze Cactacess we ha Loranthacers .. a Umbellifere .. as GAMOPETALA— Campanulaces Cucurbitaceee = oe Rubiacez a 5s ia its j Composite Polemoniacez Primulaces. Plantaginaces ' Solanaceze Convolvulaceze $ Asclepiadacese ‘ Scrophularines Myoporinesy Thymelaces Boraginacess Labiate : APETALE— Polygonacese .. Amarantacez Chenopodiaceze Euphorbiaceze Urticacess ie Santalacee .. ag ae et Vili TABLE oF ConTENTS.—Part I.—continued. Pace MONOCOTYLEDONS— Tridez af spe oe ea its a ze 57 Pontederiacese ig a 3 i 3 ee 60 Liliacese st 0s is wa x ae a 60 Juncacese ae rs au ss i ee és 61 Cyperacee .. ss 23 aie os be os 61 Gramines i ay i ee Ae ne os 63 GYMNOSPERMS— Cycadacee .. ef of a sis $5 bs 65. Coniferz ee a tee bea se ue is 65 CRYPTOGAMS— Filiciness a es ous Pe vs a 66 Mosses and Lichens aa o ae oe aus he 66 Alge we a ‘is ins axe a ols 66 SN em PART II. CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS AND INTRODUCED EXOTICS OF VICTORIA. Introduction .. a3 Bs i ae es 67 Alphabetical List of Naturalized Aliens... iis os i ape 70 Systematic Arrangement of Natural Orders 6 < fs 92 List of Introduced Exotics not yet fully Naturalized | a ei we 94 Glossary 95 Alphabetical List of Plants proclaimed under the Thistle Act for the whole State 99 Alphabetical List of Municipalities for which ee) Plants are proclaimed .. 100 Index .. xn e ee ud . 6 de 101 PART I. POISONOUS, INJURIOUS, AND PROCLAIMED WEEDS (NATIVE AND INTRODUCED). VN The definition of dirt by Palmerston as being matter out of its proper place, may also be applied to weeds. A weed is a plant out of its proper place, and a troublesome weed is one which makes itself objectionable by ‘continually asserting itself in places where it is not desired, and by: strenuously, though passively, resisting all attempts to relegate it to its proper place. With the exception of a few parasitic, prickly, or burred plants (Rust-fungi, .Mistletoes, Star Thistle, Dodder), hardly any plants are absolute weeds under all conditions, and even the mistletoe by affording food for small birds which are of use in other ways cannot be said to be entirely injurious. No strongly poisonous plant again is an absolute weed, since the very fact that it is poisonous shows that it contains some strong active principle which will be of use to man when extracted. Thus the Deadly Nightshade yields atropin, ergot, ergotin, Sirychnos, strychnine, &c., al] substances of great use to man. In all such cases it is a question of regulation and control rather than of extirpation. It is only when a plant has entirely gained the upper hand, or is liable to do so, that any question as to the slight usefulness it may possess is entirely overborne by the immediate need for its suppression and the danger of allowing it to spread further. This applies to thistles, which in times of drought when most pasture herbs are eaten or destroyed, and to a less extent in times of plenty may yield the hungry stock a certain amount of food. Neverthe- less, a few ricks of hay, silos, or fields of roots are worth more as a drought insurance than all the thistles ever grown. A plant may become a weed as the result of the spread of cultivation owing to its excessive powers of reproduction and maintenance, coupled with some obnoxious peculiarity. Thus the following native plants are included under the head of proclaimed weeds: The Mistletoe (Loranthus pendulus and L. celastroides), the Nut Grass (Cyperus rotundus; the Chinese Scrub (Cassinia arcuata) and the Prickly Acacia (Acacia armata). Similarly, on cleared bush, the seedlings of forest trees are weeds, although the adult trees in the original forest might be of great value, Various factors favour the abundance, increase, and spread of weeds, and these, although more or less inter-related, may be grouped under the following heads :—(1) Deforestation ; (2) pasturage methods ; (3) grass and forest fires; (4) drought; (5) methods of harvesting and cultivation; and {6) the sale and introduction of impure and infested seed. DEFORESTATION.—The forests of Victoria rarely attain the density of the pine forests.of Europe, which often cut off so much light as to insure the absence of all undergrowth. Instead, a more or less abundant covering of saplings, suckers, grasses, and shrubs grows between the trunks of the trees. When the latter are cut down this undergrowth grows with greatly 2 DEFORESTATION. increased vigour, and from its character, if once allowed to develop strongly, is more difficult to subjugate than the original trees. Such scrub or sucker growth does not always produce good timber, is frequently diseased, and will in any case usually take a longer time to produce a good timber forest than if the land were freshly and regularly planted. In addition, various weeds from the outskirts of the forest now find suitable conditions for their development, and rapidly establish themselves. No point is more important to the settler on forest land than that he should_ clear no more land at a time than he can keep clear and free from weeds. Any slackness in this respect soon reduces the land to a condition which, from the point of view of cultivation, is as bad as; or even worse, than when it was under forest. Not only is the land covered with obnoxious vegetation, Lut the land is fouled with seed from which five to ten years’ toil may not be sufficient to clear it entirely. If the timber is removed by felling and: burning, each portion of ground should be cleared at one operation, and then ploughed and used for root crops, followed by leguminous fodder crops. Repeated burning over a tract of ground, destroying a little timber at a time, leaves the ground hard, baked, devoid of humus, and peculiarly dead and inert, while the original ash so favourable to the growth of root crops like potatoes has long since been washed out, carrying with it many cf the valuable constituents of the soil. To improve the soil, and prevent this loss, farmyard manure or green manuring is essential. To clear forests off steep hillsides is wanton folly. If there is any good soil, the rains and trampling of the stock soon send it down to the gullies, and after a few years’ grazing the hillsides become bare and arid. If the ground is rocky, a valuable product has been destroyed without even a temporary gain. PasturaGe Metuops.—Few conditions are more favourable to the spread of obnoxious weeds than the open unrestricted grazing, more espe- cially of sheep, so common throughout Australia, and this is still more aggravated when thé land is overstocked. The animals wander to and fro distributing the burred, prickly, hairy, or adhesive seeds of various weeds as they go, and continually select and eat out the better pasture plants. Obnoxious, prickly, woody, and poisonous plants are usually left untouched by healthy, well-fed stock, and their growth is favoured by the continual - grazing down of the good fodder plants. The condition of affairs obtain- ing in a well-kept garden is thus reversed, the weeds being favoured, and the useful plants suppressed. A point which needs to be strongly emphasised is that the stock-carrv- ing capacity of natural virgin pasture is but slight as compared with its stock-carrying capacity when cultivated, or when seeded down after cultiva- tion. In virgin pastures useless weeds and useful pasture plants struggle fur the upper hand, and the balance is so delicate that one sheep per acre may be more than sufficient to upset it, and cause steady and rapid de- terioration of the pasture. Open sheep pasturage and stock grazing on virgin ground adapted for cultivation is a poor way of utilizing the land, and, granted a moderate rainfall, nearly all ground which the plough can reach and penetrate can be profitably cultivated in the absence of any artificial obstacles. Pastures laid down during rotation farming always yield more feed and should keep freer from weeds than virgin pastures, tut even the latter can'be greatly improved by manuring, and an occasional mowing is of great value in preventing the coarser non-nutritious vegetation from re-establishing itself. PasTuraGeE Metuops. 3 When sheep are penned on crops raised for their consumption, the whole ground is cleared, weeds that are not eaten are trampled into the ground, the whole of the manure is conserved in one spot, and, if soon turned into the soil, or spread and broken up by spreaders, harrows, or scarifiers, less waste of nitrogen occurs than with any other form of manuring. The future should see this method of sheep-feeding, coupled with the use of root crops and the silo, used on all ground except steep hillsides or rocky ground inac- cessible to cultivation. Rape cultivation for sheep has already taken hold in many parts, and is especially important for grain rotations where the jarge accumulation of nitrogen produced by green manuring with leguminous The foliage of both species of Broom appears to- be feebly poisonous. The plant must be dug out, piled, and burnt before seeding. Seedlings can be kept down by hoeing or mowing, but in the latter case must be cut close to the ground. It takes some years to exhaust all the seed in the soil, but the plant is easily kept down by ordinary culti- vation. On waste ground of no value for pasturage, and which cannot be ploughed or cultivated with success, a close planting of trees should be made, and these will ultimately suppress the shrub. "= Gastrolobium, or Poison bush, is one of the few suspected poison plants from which an undoubted poisonous principle has been extracted. Fortunately, the genus is not native to Victoria, and does not as yet appear to have been introduced to the State, although among the most serious poison plants of Western Australia, Goodia lotifolza, Salisb. (Goodia medicaginea, F. v. M.). It is a shrub with yellow flowers, known as the ‘‘ clover tree’’ on account of its trifoliate leaves. It is native, and is often reported as poisonous, but on unsatisfactory evidence. Under ordinary circumstances, it is a useful fodder plant on unimproved pastures. Indigofera australis, Willd. The true Native Wild Indigo. It is often reported to have caused the death of cattle and sheep feeding upon it; but no poisonous principle has been extracted, and the genus as a whcle 1s non-poisonous although some species are supposed to have vermifuge or medicinal properties. _ (Ee Lathyrus sativus, L. Gesse Pea or Indian Vetchling. Although this Indian plant has not yet reached Victoria, it has appeared in England through the importation of impure seed, and has caused considerable damage to stock at times. When eaten repeatedly, it causes in horses a peculiar affection of the larynx leading to roaring and ultimate asphyxia- tion. This is a special symptom in horses, the general symptom for all animals affected by the accumulative poisoning or ‘‘ lathvrism,’’ resulting from a continued diet of the plant is a paralysis of the hinder extremities, due to fatty degeneration of the muscle fibres. The poison is a volatile alkaloid, which is driven off by heat, rendering the pulse innocuous. Neglect of this simple precaution has caused the inhabitants of whole villages in India to become struck with more or less complete paralysis. ey UWaue Det ASEwartd SH ovey Diresit SF Kemp, deteng Gov? Pruner FNGIISH RROOM LEGUMINOS&. 23 The plant can be recognised by its oblong. winged pods, paired leaflets ‘with a long tendril, solitary flowers, and annual habit. Neither the annual nor the everlasting vetchlings are really good fodder plants as compared with peas, vetches, lucerne, and clover. Lathyrus aphaca, L., is another field weed in India. It is without leaflets and with seeds which are narcotic when ripe. Lotus australis, Andr., and Z, corniculatus, L. The native and the introduced Bird’s-foot Trefoils. These were considered by Mueller (Trans. Roy. Soc., Vict., Vol. VI., p. 148) to be intensely poisonous. They are both, however, useful pasture plants, quite harmless, some varieties adapted to dry, others to moist ground. Sheep, when allowed to ‘ gorge themselves on a luxuriant crop, may suffer in precisely the same way as in the case of all succulent herbage. R= Lupinus albus, L. The White Lupin. This plant and also the yellow and blue lupins, are very valuable for green manuring and have rendered possible the reclamation of large tracts of sandy soil in Germany. Their bitter taste, however, makes them unpalatable to horses and cattle, and it appears that when fed off to sheep before ploughing in, frequently they give rise to heavy mortality. This is ascribed to the presence of a poisonous _ alkaloid, ‘‘ lupinotoxine,’’ occurring both in the fodder and grain. It can be destroyed. by steaming. It is not always present, but the conditions which cause its appearance are not known. Medicago denticulata, Willd. The Burr “ Clover.’”’ PUB TOINGLysSIp [e0'T “WOVZTVINYEN JO pioser paysyqnd 4sip jo oould put ayvq ‘IopIO THINLY ‘omtN TOUITOD ‘olen TeoTUeJOg 6% 8P LP OF SF &F IF OF 6& 8& LE 9€ sé PE €€ cE “on 73 Census or THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. ssvis amysed poos W ssvid ssojesn W poo ¥ onyea a[34tT FO [fos tood uo [nyJesQ, ssvid ss9[es—) ~enyes Jeppoy ISTIG “cc se sseis peyueTIvUIO UY saoefd 948A. pue splay usoo ut qsed Wy sooed oyseat pue poyeaTyfno jo poom VW anes sanysed qqars JO ssvig ssefasn VW poo V poom otlosa[qnol VY ee (‘wiy) yeretey (sv ¥ “q) TetGeH (sy 9 ‘Sor ‘peyy) peezds AjoprM (gq) peerds 4jopr (A5¥ RSV “W) [eremeH (s¥ 9 “TEV “N “H) 989.,A-WON (sy 9 “W) peaads ATOpIM (sv 3 OH) 4SBL-AHON (wy “N ® “sy CH) ISPq-TMON Cay H “SY “g) [exeuex CW @ “sy “q) Texeuey (aW y “SY “q) [eteuey CHV wy “Sy “y) [ereueD (‘gyno ‘dour -sog)peeids AToprM (8¥ R A) 4Seq-WHON (‘Ber ‘peyt 3 A) 9SeH-THON (“OLY “NI) 98°H-T}ION . (89 8 “IgV “N “a) ys¥00 eas = 0S pumnory (asy *S) dud og LQ8T “WsreYg jo “UMor SLST ‘Z99 “d “ITA JOA “9SNY ‘TW “Weg S681 ‘SPT d *X oA “WN “PIA 806L ‘T6T “d “ATXX, ‘TOA “FN. “991A. SL8T ‘199 “d “TILA TOA “NY ‘TE “WUE, . G06T ‘F321 “XIX ‘TOA “9®N “SrA 806 ‘I6T “AIXX ‘TOA “4®N “990A B06T ‘T6T “d “AIXX ‘TOA “FEN “ALA, 8061 ‘TéT “4 “ATIXX TOA “VEN “291A, SLT “099 “d “ITA JOA. “HSNY LW “yueg LET “UATeYA Jo “MMos LEST “UIeYg Jo “unos S-LE8T “Id “FIA 09 Loy LSB “Wey, Jo ‘umMor 806I ‘T6r “4 “AIXX ‘TOA “9®N “PIA = SO6T ‘T6T “e “ATXX ‘TOA “FEN “PTA S061 ‘T6T “d “ATXX ‘TOA “FPN “PLA L061 ‘98 “d “XX ‘TOA “gota Jo ‘00g ‘AOY ‘o01g | 6061 “IIXX “10A “TA jo ‘oog “Aoy jo ‘001g BourUB.AL) “ee eTojIonIg, $ ee MOULUIVIN egooelpodousyy “ ‘+ sgvry o1rerg ‘+ sgeayy oMOIg e[Ha1g aWolg ULSULIIEIpPOPL ‘+ seeix) oULOIg YJOoUTg ne SSBIN) OUIOIG 4JOY "*sseay etmorg yoeduorg SSVIX) OWlOIg, UeLTesuN ++ seein euloig: YSnoy SSBIX) OULOIG pPpPLy ‘+ gserg Suryend Jossory ssery Surmend 137%er4) oes oe yoopreyp eBeqqey PIM "* dyamy, pra so ‘odey euoIg es][%q JapueTg eulolg ssTR TV ‘+ - enojaynog qjooug: "* 920 PTE ce apstyy, Wwouyy ‘YI pue ‘SE ‘seproforun snurorg ee “T ‘sijiteqs snuoig ‘+ orp ‘sntzedoos snwo0ig ‘+ “7 ‘snsotmeorl snwolg "T ‘stjjow snuoig "T ‘sIsudzIIpeM snUloIg ‘ssforT ‘SnUIIoul snuloig ° Sermyy ‘sedse snumoig ‘+ "7 ‘sistiosre snmoig ve vy ‘foul ezlIg a ‘Ty ‘CULIX8Ul eZIIg “T ‘vanysideurg voisseig, “] “Boovle[o volsserg, TT ‘stayseduieo vorsseig ‘antag ‘uno -yeatss untpodAqovig ‘ "y “uny -euurd §= uinipod«qorig : 4£aa10T, ‘ekyorqsos1jo enojaynog ("T “eu + “LeU Byogq) eIUIgireut ‘rea “ry ‘stresma eyjog ‘qungy, “eprdis (vaqoyg)ehoyysog 89 L9 99 g9 v9 €9 69 19 “09 6g 8g Lg 9g gg vs &¢ es 1g ag CENSUS OF’THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. 74 ageyg efoya oy} Joy paumtrepoorg sseid snowmfur uy pao V psam onlosefqnom VW “ “ ec PITA SurMos3 wen poow Wy ce es ce aya efOYA 94} Joy powrepo1rg - po9oM VY e789 aOYM et] Toy poulreporg pees. V suor ~anyIs ysqout ur Aqyerood “so ‘peam aulosefqno4 VW (Cary e “SV “q) [ereey Cay R Sy SW) TBreuex (ay N) peords 4japrAd (‘q) Terouexy es (‘q) Tereuey (ayy [e19et9%) (ay 9 “sy ‘H) psoads AjoprAy (av y “Sy ‘q) [ereuor) (av 3 “SY “W) [Brower Cay y “SY “O) [ereuoy (aaV » “SY “W) [ereuery (axV 3 “SY “g) [equa (‘Sor -duray) preids ATeptM, (‘sy ‘durey 7 A) 98944 -WIIONT (‘8V % “W) peords AJapr Ay (wy) [esouex) gost ‘sop d “117 TA “NY ‘LW ‘yjueg LEQT “UeYg Jo ‘wMoe LOGT ‘aT “4. “AIXX TOA “9@N “OLA 698I ‘eLp “d “AT TA “HRY TA Weg S88 ‘SFT od SX OA “FEN “PIA S-LE8T “Id “991A 09 £03 S-LE8T “Id "1A 03 Say: LS8T “WIeYg Jo ‘wmor 9981 ‘sep -d “TIT “any “L ‘yqueg 9981 ‘ser “d “TIT TOA “ISNT LE “yqueg TPA S-LEBT “Id “PLA 07 Say S-LE8T “Id “1A 09 Lay e98T ‘gd “T OA “$snY "LY “Yqueg FOGT ‘EET ‘d “XX OA “FPN 90TA Go6T ‘6z “d ‘TIXX <10A “9®N “991A S-LEST “Td “1A 04 Ao e41sod u0f eaULUIBIL) zeovrenydorog “ec erayTTOq UI e4tsodu0r SIOTTONID | wyIsodu09 xeeoBoe[nyJIOg eNSMLL &9[2 "* oNsraT 7g sseit) Lng Jo Zoy-edpeyy Urey NY weary SI[eONeD pozjouy ze se Aasieg TOMOTeS opsTyT, eroqg spstyL peyodg epsIyy, Ieedg onsMEL podstip oTSTGL jeraueieg (mermsz0;1[/89) se esmg s,preydeyg euITUeD WoUIMIOD Jo ‘ammsta[g jo pyoy “ ppodepy erupueypeg odaing 7 “sisueqT[our vomeEyueD TT ‘edeayiopeg veineyue) "Y ‘seplomnqry snzoue) "YT “eorera BISs[eD ‘doog ‘esopou stjeoney “qyueg ‘~uMuT[aso1y8q uInied |] ‘snproyouyy snueqyre) ‘bower ‘snpeydooouskd snnpreg “y ‘snue[i “eq (mng4yrg) sunpze;) -doog ‘snge{ -o90u8] (TUNTSIIQ) snnpsren "T ‘sndstio snnpiep v] ‘sis -TaAIe (UINISIIN) snnpre9 “qousoy] ‘siioysed-esmg eyjesdeg . (sI98g “ey equep BUTLeUIe) 2qUek) ‘BAIyes VUITOTeD "+ 7] ‘sysueare enpusyen ‘SM ® ‘GH ‘susoseineo (ermoyseyD) = eruyspuelep saopoUreyO “euOY [eUlsII0 PUB LOHNGI}sIP [VOT “WOMHSZITBINGEN JO piodel poysyqnd ysrg jo ooed pue ayeq *JOPIO TeIMyeN ‘emeN WOWMIOD ‘oureNT PeOTTEZOg 8 £8 cB 18 08 62 8h 9L Gh FL €L GL TL OL 69 “ont 79 CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. posA emossiqnon VY peom peq V sdoro Zuoue pue suepred ur ysod snouosiod y *a}89g spoyA oy} Joy poulrepoig ayeig ajoya. 9} Joy paurreyo -oid ‘yuejd snouosiod V que aingsed @ sv osn JYSIS JO “cc paom VW sooyd oyseAi pue peyeajno jo. pea V pam VW 49048-4001 [eruuesed @ WIA pooh V poam W adeosa uapres e Apo Aiqeqorg poo VW o4845 apoys oy} Joy pomrrepoorg poo V (a) peoads Ajopr (8V 9 “W) peords ATPL Cav R “sy “W) [ereuey ** (SY Rg) [e18ua4) CaV R “Sy “Gp) [ereuax) CV Ry “SY “GI TeT9Uey 7 (a) resouex) (‘SV ¥ “G) [eqeuex) (ay 'N 2 “) peerds AToprAd (wy ‘s) dymd Hod “+ (Ml) 959M -TINOg : (‘ury) [e1euey ae (‘ury) [ereuex) (x) Tayuerd you qnq ‘peerds AjaprAy (‘Ber -dox-qng 9 ‘dutey,) jeieuey (my 9 ‘a) peards AToprM\ ‘i (av e CSV “O{) Tereue) (‘Ser werd -8eQ) peoids Ajapr ay gost ‘aed “TIIXX TOA “VN PHA Lo6r ‘et ‘d "AIXX ‘TA “I®N “PIA e681 ‘SFI "XK “qent “PIA LOGT ‘98 “d “XX ‘TOA ‘OIA Jo ‘00g ‘AY “001g ‘TOA LEST “WIeYG Jo “UMOL 998T ‘Lrg “d “TIT OA “W0V ‘Ta ‘WUE, S681 ‘SPT ‘dX TOA “FN VIA cost ‘64 “d TIXX ‘A “VEN “PIA 8061 ‘161 “d ‘AIXX TOA “Y®N “PIA 6061 “ITXX ‘0A yoIA Jo ‘a0g ‘AoY “01g GO6T ‘6L ‘d TIXX TOA “YEN “FIA S-L88T “Td “PLA 04 Aox S-L88T “Id “FLA 09 LOT S681 ‘FFI dX TPA “FN “PLA e98I ‘oct ‘4 ‘TOA “S80Y LT “asad S68T ‘SFT d “x TA “FON PIA B-LEBT “Td ‘ILA 09 AOL LOGI ‘F8T “4 “TITXX ‘TA “FEN “PLA eqisodu0y + -egoepnapoauoy sarap ToquUuy), “cc ce aqisod wL0Z ewaovrpodousy) ew ioyronig woo Aydosre) “ stdeag uoryppusqg io peyvog “+ piwag so[MeH Prog | peseMpurg Jossoy “ yore 100199 ? plos1aepL W109 ot a MOPIOART a Asreq e40-x0Q “+ gooyasooy Sunquryg ne 400Jos00x) payueng es Araey Bury pocy ef ‘+ paes-Ul10 a “* Bay, UeOTXey] oe "' JeMOBTTEM, "* paaMyoIyO Ieo-asnopy poom -xorqo 1e9-asnoyl 8 (2097 “+ os sAqeureg 469 mi ++ speop, paegy TH 4.L el[oylOvx eI} sider "T “epryeog stdorp “| ‘sIsuaAI@ sN[NATOATOL “T ‘uINnyepnoeM WNTUO: sory ‘snqAquy wno0yory) “T any -o8os «= Uneqyuesday) ‘uyoR ‘unrmeyy “IV g unmeyywesdkayy) "T ‘unutegy -uvone'T wnueTyueshiyy) “I ‘eizeatnA = un podouey) T ‘uanpyypaut (eaarqnoy) wnrpodousyy vy ‘sno1uey -snu0q wnrpodoueyy TaMoryUrMyeyy “ue “eA oe "I ‘sept -olsorqure wimntpodoueyy “Ty “EreyO suqyuesey) vy ‘unqes—ns wunTyseIe() [2098 ‘unjeusayend uiniyses09 “J ‘SI[eIy14S[0s vamneyueD "] ‘siolg eemmezusg TOT oor 66 86 L6 96 S6 V6 £6 66 16 v06 06 68 88 L8 98 a8 CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. 76 peam VW adeose uepres e Ajuo Ayqeqoig ry -OSN UI} [BJUSUIVUIO aLOP[ PII Suro Wey peed 8 souooag BIG Voy oy IOF petreporg “sued uostod y sseis omgsed [nyosn VW SoaTLYs OM4 IOJ potreporg = -quejd eSpeq y SOIIYS SNOTIBA IOF “peureporg “yued espoy y SSBis einqsed [nyjosn W Suidevose soueyy pue ‘suepres Ur UMOIS 01JQ » 97e41g Q[OYM 91[} Joy powrepo1rg ‘om ‘ourIoOn]T Uo ofIseIeg peoa otdaseTquol VW SOITYS OA} JOF powreposrg poem "VY pee euosstqnon VW (5B) BHOQOTA “A'S (“Z) peoads SjoprA (aX) Yoarg urqersq (‘Sex ‘durey, ‘N) qseql-41.10 J 3» -“H) (8V¥ Toyryueyd you § qnq ‘yerottery (‘ury) [Terauax Cav ae “SV “Gf) Tere (a) Teteteg (AV % ‘q) TereueH (ayy 9 “sy “q) TereueD (‘Ber “peyy) prods ATapr yy (ayy 9 “sy “q) peords Ajopry (ayy) peosds ATopta oe (apy) Teroues) CHV 2 “SW Sq) Toyryaeyd you qnq ‘peards AyoptM a (sv % “q) peoids ATapIAy 668T “6IT “4 “TAX TOA “F®N “990A e9sT ‘gat -d Ep ‘TOA ‘qsny ‘ “Yyqueg 806T ‘T6T “d “AIXX TOA “FEN “FLA L881 “UlIeyd jo ‘aInor LB81 ‘WIeYg Jo ‘uanor SL8T ‘OF9 “d “ITA TOA INV “LA YQueg LQ8I “ULIeYg jo “wmor S-LEBT “Td “VIA 09 Loy S-LE8T “Td “9°LA 09 Soy LQ8I ““WurIeyg Jo “umor S-LEBT “Td “991A 04 oxy S-LE8I “Td “3°tA 03 Soy 9981 ‘G19 “d “TIT TOA “ISNY LW “GyTeg S-LSST “Id “PTA 04 Soy Go6t ‘6L “d “TIXK “OA “FEN “PLA : wlazIondg woo AydoLrer) st KOUTULBIK) eerazITjequig, : a2aoeuR[og eaulUreiry “ec sesourmInse] eouTULe Ly) * eqisodurog * Raoe[NATOAUOD, ‘+ eeoRqIqmony “+ eeqisodutoy * w@reyTToquuy), 9 ayrsodu0g qoyooyy Jo parysnyy purg preqsnyy eM yurg proyydeq ssBIX) eH SACM youre) «+ addy ui0oyy, aes SSBIL), 400J-8,Y90() oe woo1g qsIpsuq ** mooig edeg SSBIQ) [}-8,50Q peysax) eyoyorzy joppog, weedoimay ** raquimony A11aqesooxy) poom adeg errydureg wouLMOD sider) 121 ‘rcperpopinuss srxeqodiq, ‘Oa ‘sremnur srxeqoy diy chor] “eraulry snyjUerd “Urd, “es -nxoy (vary) eisdureqosaqy ne "T ‘eyoreg snoned vy] ‘unmoweng emyeq ++ +] ‘eyerom0[s sij4qoeq, ‘yury ‘sntedoos snstS9 "YT ‘sisuarreuea snsty4s) T ‘snqeys110 sninsousy (J ‘snutdjoog “D) “] ‘snjmounpieo ereukp Avil ‘anudAyyide ‘eynosny, “‘poen ‘sndieoowAu = srumnony Igy ‘eeor, | -npuepeo = euruteyso;d £4) TT SWNUATFIeU UNO) ‘+ orp ‘un1s049a} sidarg *roqoereyg ‘QUOT [VUISZIIO pue wolyngqls4sip [20 “MOTPRZTeINY ENT JO prooar paysyqnd yer Jo coved pus ayeq ‘IOPIO [BINZEN ‘emt WOUULOD “omen Teormejog «OIL SIT FIL €Il ell Tt Ort 601 801 LOT 90T Sor TOL £0 77 CENsSuS OF THE NaTURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA, Joy powreporg SsBIS Jeppoj [Njesn W sseid ssopasn VW sooe[d 0788 Jo pao W “cs poo V aIIYS OUO IO potureporg ““ pasa VW pues 474p SuIpulq Joy sseis [njosn y ssvie eamysed @ se onjea 4qSIIg 249g aOYM ay} Joy powreporg SUOTYEN}Is {STOUL UI ssBIs amysed & se osn etIOs JO SOITYS O14 ‘poom VW “ee (SYN ® “@) puoards Appr, Cav R “sy “o[) peratex (aav e “sy “W) Teseuep (a ‘g) ~peeids Aap Cay 8 “SV “@) joyiqueyd yef you qnq ‘peoids AjoprM . CHY ‘SV “H) $S9M-THON (sV B® “G) yeM-qINog (av @ “SY “M) [ereuer (arv % CSsy “q) TeIeuey ‘+ (-dory,) pereuexy (ary) peords Sopra (suv ‘MM pue's F AW "g) peeads Ayopry (‘Bex “4tpay) ysvoo ves punaly Cary @ aay “gy) peaids AjoptAy (‘urW"N) gUOOsR] PUL SIOATI UT (UV ‘g) peoads AToprn "+ (HE '8) Tet0W94) (‘Sox “rpayy) Buopeor) | TeONT *B-L06T ‘OST “d “XX ‘TOA “JOA JO "900g "AOY "BOIL Ose 999 » S06T ‘T6t “4 "AIXX ‘TOA “S®NT OLA SLST ‘99 “d “ITA JOA “9sny ‘lA “qyog €L8t ‘Or CTA ‘joa “qsny ‘"[qT “qyueg £681 “FFT ‘d aed ‘JOA. “q@NT “qOTA, S-LS8T “Id “FEA 07 S03 G0GT ‘OL d “XX ‘TOA “FN “9TA e06T ‘oat “d “XIX TOA “FEN “ITA S981 ‘L63 “4 “T TOA “3SQV ‘TH ‘agmeg SO8T ‘86a -d “T TOA “9SNY “Ld “Gqtog 9981 ‘sor od “TIT TOA 980V ‘Ld “Gyueg. 806 ‘T6T “d “ATXX ‘TCA “FEN “9OLA S68T ‘SFI “d oy ‘TOA “-eNT OTA g06T ‘I6T “a “ATXX TOA “FEN. ITA LO6t ‘st “d “AIXX ‘TOA “F8N “990A 006T ‘00T “4 “TTAX ‘IOA “IPN “SOTA SL8T ‘Teg “d “ITA oA “4SNY Ld “Uyueg 698T ‘ese ‘d “AT JOA “IDV ‘LW “Wuog LOGT ‘98 “Ed “KX lA ‘gota Jo ‘00g ‘Aoy ‘001g cc wBourlulery) “cc waoerqioydnsy ee elapronsg ce woovruvsary ee eqyIsodutog esovuosA[og ce BouTUeLy ** KeovopezyUog ewoururery wKoovulseiog eea0eqIqinony pee enoseg MOPIT, oF onosag oYl]-omWOIg ‘rodandg Ay0q -agindg rodeg ee + 98indg ung paeysnyy epowory, et erydorg uouut0g WNIPOIT-YsuyAL TAS 12098 eUeq-Ca],J PeAvo[-XeLq ‘+ 9ueq-eeL,g Terpeney ‘+ xoug Auidg oF sseir) eufy-pueg PTA, Werpay Jo ‘ueypypemyy | “Tey ne yyaroeA TY 104 AA Sse IPPA sso[sng odimg Jo ‘asmg 8,Uosiezeg ‘+ Jequinong Surjambg 7 "T “Iomepe sonysey | ++ +] ‘saploworiq vonqseg ++ ay ‘enpdeg etqsoydngy “T ‘sadqyey erqroqdngy “T “erdoosorjey etqioydngy “| ‘umnpueder winunshag, ‘O'E@ ‘suesna eprydosqy “PIM. ‘uINnyeyosou =: UINTpomy “W49H T ‘UANTIeyNOIO wantpory “PILEAA‘SayjoprUry wore r1g7 "] ‘ostopeueo UosL0S IIT + -YUIETg ‘sITeAysne XouUrGT ‘+ J ‘snizeuere snudTy |. “uyeey) “eueae.100 ouIsne[y “yyUNyy “esoroads ‘eTuIOyyoryT ‘Mg “eIOPISUOT ByITeqIT + +] ‘aIMeoROLA TaNTyOT “Tord “Y UINTeyef9 wMTTeqo SéT PEL €&1 eel Tél O€T 6éT 82T LGT 96T Sel FOL €2T Gel Tél O6T 6IT 8It CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. 78 poo V poo ¥ snoq[rq atose,qnory 2784 efOYA oYy Joy pawrepo1g ‘poo VW poo V poo ouroserqnon VY enpea ammysed §4ysys A1eA JO sevid ssofosn W sseis oanqsed arey V sseid ssepesn VW “ ce onyes Tappoy FYSTIS JO (91) peoids AjoptM CaV ‘g) «pvoids Apept ** (WY “N) [Tereuey Cay @ “8 “ot) peoads ATopIA. (ory) jaxyueTd you qnq ‘peeids AyjaptA (yy) Ynog % 489M -Y Nog CV e “SV “W) [e1etex Cav R “SV “W) [ereuex Cay » “sy “q) [Brsuex) (1yW 9 “SV “q) [Tereuex) (‘Sor ‘oIy 9 ‘due, "N) qSUq]-T}ION (ayy ‘N % “@) [ereuen (‘Bor ‘oy «durey) peeads ATOPTA, (EV “sy “W) Seq-WNON (a) weg-T}20NT (AV 9 “sy SU) eq-W}I0 NT S681 ‘FFT ‘d“X ‘OA “HON FOIA LO6L ‘98 ‘d “XX ‘TOA ‘QOIA JO ‘00g ‘Aoy ‘org S-LEST “Id “2°14 0} Aoyy 99st ‘Ley d “TIT JOA “4sny ‘LT ‘Wyweg S-LSST ‘Id “9°1A 03 Soy Zo6t “gd “XIX ‘TOA “Y8N “991A S06 ‘T6T “d- “ATXX TOA “F®N “PIA 3061 ‘T6L ‘4 “AIXX ‘TOA “F8N IA e9st ‘eg “J TOA “ISNY “LE ‘WyUeg LE8T “MAIBY_ Jo “wmor 806T ‘t6T “d “AIXX ‘TOA “FON “PIA S681 ‘SFT ‘d tox ‘JOA ye NT “401A, 8061 ‘16 “d “AIXX ‘TOA “9®N “OIA 8061 ‘16T ‘d “AIXX ‘TOA “FEN 99IA B06T ‘T6T “d “ATIXX ‘TOA “9®N PIA 8061 ‘I6T “d “AIXX ‘TOA “PBN 201A exoovreaBdeg = eapHy ** KeoeTUOMME[Og woowrqny “+ eeqisod arog awaproony “ BoaoV Vung eroT oq ual) woururedsy Sddog peuioy snforpeys) PEM, poem, 8,deeqg Io ‘poom sdosdtq — ‘“poomyuryG WemMJojiyey) SIdA BOQ IO S8BIX) G800%) eBosulpen poremog-([eug eTue[ex) £104 rung peremo,y = [jeug roy yueduey £1041000N, a [euueg enosay per ‘+ enoseq psy anosag s,deaqg "+ gnosag prey enoseq Wnoy “+ anosagt [Tel ‘doog ‘wno4n, wntoneysy ‘bower STOPES) ‘uIy Y Yoox “esor -venbs (eryearese ny) PITH ‘snyeprdsno T ‘ourredy uniyex) AD “elopiAared eSosuryes) ‘puog ,‘epunoes *1ue[ex) (o’a “eropisuep “q) eIOPIsusp “IeA - ("TT “eqzjoordeo +7) eyejoordes “rea “* ‘* "7 ‘sITeuromgo eLreuin gy “uyloRy) ‘aresnA twannoaa,T vT “eiqni vonjsay “TOM 8 “HoW “epistr vonqseg "] ‘eUIAO vonysaiy ‘Ty ‘snmAur vongse,T “spny “eaoeljoy vonqse,y THA ‘Boquesis vonqsoy sIOPRIEYO *eTUOY, TRUISIIO pus TOMNQIyASIp [80T “TOMSZTVINFEN JO parooar paystiqnd 4sry jo ood pue oyeq *IOpIO TemMZeN . “oTeN TOMO; “oe, TeOTTBJOg 6F1 SFL LPT OFT SPI FFI deri VéFl €F1 FI TFT OFT 6§T 8&1 LET 9€T ‘on 79 CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. “2881 ‘221d “ITA “TOA “4SNY BIOET “Uyueg Ul eayen se eat {—'SO6T ‘L6T d “TIX ‘1OA SA'S" f0 ‘06% “hoa fo ‘usmor os[t 295° » poo V PIA Uo poo VW : 97248 efoyM oe} JOY poutrepoirg poom V 27849 gjoyaM oY} Joy powreporg poom VW seid euLOseiqnos, pur ssepesn sseiZ ssepasn VW 942}. oTOT.A 944 IO} paurrelo -o1g ‘yuejd uosiod VW “cc ec “ec seu emysed @ se asn oUl0s JO peom 7 pias Supaod Toya yued emoseiqnoy y “cc Cay 9 “of) peoads Ajopra (8V % “q) peeads Apopr (‘om *pep]) peoads Ajaprm, (UV e “SV “[) [erouey (aaV e “sy “g{) TeTeuex) (VN ® “SV ‘N CM) seq-WMON (sv % "H) seM-qINOg CaV PSV “q) peowds “Topi (av y “sy “W) [eteuep (ayy) peoads Sjoprm, (aN @ “SV “q) peosds ATOprM (av y “sy “q) [ereuexy (887, pwe “4oLA qdeoxe “sny » “aT “SV a) 89M -GHON (‘Baz ‘popl) tereuexy (a *g) peosds AToprM (ayy) peeads AToprM Cay ‘g) peords ATeprm, €681 “SFT dX JOA “WN PIA S-LEST “1d “991A 03 SON LEB “Trey Jo ‘wor 8681 ‘SFT “d “xX TOA *-V@NT ‘QOTA. 9981 ‘LL9 “4 “TIT TA “ASNY “L_ "Gqueg. 99st ‘LL9 “d “TIT TA “HRY “LE “Uyog 681 ‘FFT ‘dX OA “4eN PLA FOGT ‘POT d “XX PA “FEN “VLA S-LEBT “Td “JIA 0} SONY SL8T ‘699 “4 “ITA “qsny “Weg S681 ‘GPT ‘d “YX TOA “VON IOLA ‘TOA S-LEST “Id “FLA 09 Loy BL8T ‘oss ‘d “ITA TA “SDV ‘We ‘Wyueg GO6T ‘SLT “d “TXX TOA “92N “FLA e681 ‘SFT dX JOA “IEN 9OTA E681 ‘SFT ‘dX OA “FEN PLA L88T “Id ‘FIA 0} Lexy 9061 ‘FPT “a “TITXX ‘TA “FEN “FLA : ewoovoune @opiuy . “ec : eqtsoduroy. . “ec eoovorrod A “e awourarety) : wept] . “ : weourmrely) : ooBValeyl exyisodu0p woo Aydosiep * eeoepridopsy “eeqisodutog “ ysng oqendeg = ‘+ Ysny peor, Bv]q Io STI] USULIOY) ‘SIT op nop "e HOMATIAS ** Tee-8,4@) IO psoMye[ iT = zea-s,489 YJooug ae qJoM Suyor “49 a ‘. uRsny, OTL + ssvrg Aopreg poyouy a "+ sser Aapreg diy, odeg “ seein) yoajoa Surdaciy ‘+ sserg Soq errysyIo x “ snosiqrH Lopprld stoudspey ueyzaI9 + q[Aydosdéy og etjoj10g = erky jo [oysry co peaeapny eM, ‘e810 4 ‘snq4e41d¥o snoune ‘+ vy |‘sntaoynq snoune ene “T ‘eoruewises stay ‘Jsoql “suafooaeis epnuy “YT “eqyeorper stroeyoodéAy “YT ‘eiqe[s streeqoodAéy : ; 7 ‘uunqeiojzad ~=twmnored A “YT ‘umur -oesorpue == wnorsod AE (‘J ‘unsopou uneps0#) "] ‘uInurjeoes wnepi0H ‘Ty ‘unuimu wnepioyH (qoamg “ezerurUt ‘3eA) ‘quoA ‘“BUTT[OO eIIeWOR, “YT ‘styjou snojoH vT ‘snyeuel sno[oy, "+ Ty SCUMMOTI} SNOsIqTy ‘PIEM, “eorjoro stoudApeyy rT ‘eqerpoysed evirydosdé4 “ag “YI ‘snsoo “Tangy sndieooydur0y) ‘wey ‘un “ISSIprpueo = wntpeydeur LOT 991 SOT FOI £91 291 T9T 09T 6ST SST LST 9ST agT PST &ST 6ST IST Ost CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. 80 ONjBA Joppoy FUSS @ sep snouosiod UeyJo spess ey} 4nq ‘onyea omysed quays JO sseid UAB] pus omysed [nyjosn W SsBis omgsed [nyasn W peem snouosiod y Spfeyuioo ut qysad W seoetd o4Sea JO pao oIpesods y pseM eumosa[qnosy Vy peo VY quejd eaq @ se [nyasq, poom onyea emmysed 448118 JO [oyesn eyuawMenI0 § aI0 onpea amysed qySt[s YIM poom W wey oe ee sseid amysed arey W ay84g apoyM oy} Joy pourreporg “rayOvVIEYyO (‘Bor *pey) proads Apopt AA, (av R “sy Sq) yereuex Cav ye “sy “G) Tereusy - (Cg) Woryearyno. wo peoids Apopry (ayv ‘g) peoads Ajopra, CaVv R “Sy “q) peruse “(SHR a) yerouey (ary Re “SV “OL) [ereuey (aq) peords AjoprM, (‘Sor "PeM) pwezds ApoprM, (sv % “@) peoads ATopry (QV » “sy nr) Cav % ‘w) peerds Ajopry Ca¥ wy “sy “) jerome (ayy @ “SV “q) peers ATopry CHV 9% oSy “q) peers AyTepray (av % “SY “nT) [ereuex ‘auIOY, [BULSIIO pus DOrNgiysip [eI0T S-LEBT “Id “FIA 0} Soy SLST ‘899 “d “ITA TA “$snV “LT “Wueg SL8T ‘L99 “d “ITA ‘TOA “7sn_ ‘ld “qqyueg LOGE ‘98 "d “XX OA .“JOIA Jo ‘00g ‘Aoy *oorg S-L88T “Id “FA 09 Loy 698T ‘ase ‘d “AT OA “980 “L ‘yqueg S681 ‘GPT Pd SX POA “FN IOLA 8-LE8I “Id “FLA 07 Aoyy £681 ‘FFI ‘dX PA “HN “PIA L681 ‘SFT d “xX OA “FN “PIA e06T “Fat “d “XIX TOA “F®N FTA SL8I ‘989 “4 “TTA ‘TOA “qsny “LE “qyueg S681 “SFT dX OA “FEN FOIA 9981 ‘089 “4 “T1T ‘TOA “qsny ‘LH “qyuegq SLst ‘ego “d “TTA ‘TOA ‘qsnyw Ta “WyUeg SLst ‘ego “d “ITA JOA “9S0Y “LW ‘WyuEg S-LEST “Td “LA 07 Aoyy “WOWeZzTTeINFEN JO plooar paystqnd ys1y jo aovyd pure ojeqe esourUnsey waUIUIBIN) (eeovtfoqoy) wooenuvd ue) wooeurstiog ewoovlrepnydorg eioyIOnAY aeyerqery “ VaULULeIY) eytsodurog “ee @BoUTULeLyy eeq1sodui0y ‘IapIgQ feanye NT Beg padurm sseiK [eure SSBIX) oAy permualeg seein oAy uelyeyy ereqoy Apprig Teas -UI0Ix) UIOQ ‘peaA\ OIL ae xepg-peoy, Sarep, “+ ssoaQ Aeoy $801) PIPL Japuesvy paddoz, a7ON Peed, “FIquEE elyorewey ueploy SSBIN) [Fe], 8,078] **90N990T PITAL BLIOOYL 1107-898) S8BAN) 118}-8,48) JO ssBI Irey] peyseig opsTyL woryeg “gen WOULNIO:) “T ‘snqojou0se140} snjo7] vy ‘uInguefnUIe, TANI[OT TT ‘ouuesed unio, “Ig “V ‘wunorpeq! urnyoT vy ‘snug *eqoT ‘osua Ale can uniedlsccit "TNA “oarqeyg ereury "T ‘eqeaq, wnipidey aq “a ‘aaqsedureo umnipidey ‘ory ‘seqoooig vnpueaey “Ty ‘opneorxe;dme umnrmey “‘qousoy[ ‘eens eryoreMeyT “] ‘snyeao sninsey | ‘wudyes vonyowy ‘slog ‘seprospyd eriaeoyy “I ‘8}eqSLI0 VIIE[OOY Da ‘ungeurl wan Aqdonuey “owe [voLUNog r81 &81 e8I I8t O8T 6LI B8LI LLIT 9LT SLT PLT eLI éL1 TAT CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. (s¥ LOGI ‘PBT ‘d peo VW) a) sem-qInog | “TITYKX ‘To, “7eN “90TA a 3PIPEPL Ing [[eug “T “ewyuru oSeorpey | 10% que (‘3g (-T ‘eorqeae of eorpoyy) oinysed & se OnBA OT}41] JO|R “sv “ory [eaeusx) L88T “wreyg jo ‘umor | *- Sf oF SOIpaT peyodg "I +*878moeur OSRoIlpoyil 00z s[ios ABpO WO Jo suOTy “enyS ystou ul AITe~od (rv POST ‘OBT “d “so ‘qued omysed ney | “sy oq) ii “ID TOA “98nY “Ly “yqueg " ~ OPM YR | °° “T “vurndny osvorpey | GGT ‘a. samnysed ['g) — qsoqa-ymog | LO6T ‘ger “d “XX TOA (-q2Q ‘srurzeut “1ea) Toy onyea apy Atoa JQ | % WOM-YMION | “901A Jo ‘00g Aoy ‘oorg | °° = POPE YSnoy | ‘wrs9¥ey ‘epidsryoseorpeyw | ger symay perma (UV FOBT ‘98T “d ‘PITEM, Gain ‘pooat emysed Vv xy sy on) [Breuex) “TI TOA “asny ‘WL “yy aeg | ae esoulunsay ae YOIpsyy Img “eqeTnoTyuep oSvoIpay LOT |. (av 'N 8 | Lo6t ‘98d “xX ‘oA | oa | poom VY ‘sy) preids 4TOPIM, qoIA jo “009 ‘Loy ‘OOLT eqtsodutoy aes opruomreyy popunoryy ‘eaploostp BIT O11} eT, 96T SOITYyS 049 (AV OLST ‘gL ‘a oy pauireporg “qiay, VY » “SV on) yerouay) oA ‘LOA Sasny “LL “Gyueq SYVIGey =f punoyelox, “a ‘oresmA Taniqnareyy G6L Cay 9 “SV _ 8061 ‘T6T “4 = “a) OAA-UPON | “ATX X ‘TOA “FEN “901A a MOTLPTL POTOT MA TT ‘eyel[IoryJ0a wapey | FET (aa¥ €981 ‘Ost “a a 9 “SY “O) yerouey “T TOA “9SNY "LT “yQueg oe aa ‘* MOT[RAL [TL | °° “T stajsoapAs Baleyil €61 (ARV €98T ‘ost a ns y “sy SW) Tereuey | “7 ‘Toa “ASN “LZ ee : S 4 MOTTRA, Fea | -*v]T ‘erpoyrpungor eayeyy | zeT S98T ‘98T * pee YW} (q) peoads AjopLM | “T JOA “WNV “LT yuog | -* Booealey | MORI pelamoy-lpeurg “YT ‘eloprased eae] TET sarnqs OM} doy pemrelo (‘ury) §7901198Tp -oid. *poaat aurosea]q No.4 Vv 'N oy Aypedrourrg S-L88L “Td “qoIA 04 soy eq 1sod u10() ) ae peo Youd “TOW “@Arqes eIpeyq 06T (s¥ S681 “SPT . paem Vy “q) peasds Apoptm | -d “XY ‘OA “FEN “FOIA eesoenuniag | °° ‘* oFfqsesooT | “] ‘srre8jna ergoemsh] | gg] 97848 (“a4¥ ejoym eG} JO¥ paurefo | -g) WOrHeAryND 8061 ‘T6r “4 a -O1g ‘qued oSpay y| wosaz peords Ajoprm | “ATXX ‘TOA “IN “90tA | °° ss “" Woy], Xog PEIOH | ‘quayy‘unpraioy wunrosrT7| get (eurqo) G98T ‘L9F “d “AT . qued espeq vy} peosds ATapIM | ‘oA “ISNV ‘LE “yQueg | °- @oowusjog}** usloyy, Xog esouryy | ** [TT ‘esueurgo wnroAT| 797 (av e98I ‘ogT -d : SP[PYUI0d Jo paom Wl] » “SW “GT) [eIoUeN | “7 ‘oA “ysnY ‘YW "qUeg'| °° | 277 Oppooo-aaoy | ss T ee sraqosy | ost “Tag “eu (uy LOGT ‘ST “a ; -iedsea srayodry) eqye poem WIN % “H) “JIA eT] “AIXX TOA “JEN “90FA | ‘eooe - xy ‘@) peoids 4poprm | “A TOA “a8n'Y “LE ‘tyteg | °° 7 i “* yood a[pphy! ** 98% "YT ‘aayornd xouny 88 Census oF THE NaTURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. poo V 9784G s[oYA oT} IOz pewurefoorg “snouosIog poo V uourmoo Area you ‘paaAd pasa Appog es “ce ee ¥o4s 09 snormfur peop, “ec pom ¥ ssvis omysed tnjosn W sseid omysed pood Ayrey y “cc 6c “cc . ssvis amysed @ se osn em0s JQ \ (‘uy) peords Lop Ca¥ y “Sy “G) [erouep (ary) peoads AjaprM (av 9 “SV a) 4804-qynog (‘ary ‘N) ‘NY 989M-THON (wry) pwords AjopiM }(-ury) peords AToprA, (av Re “SY “g[) pereuey (sv % “W) 980A\-qII0 Ny (av Re “SV “W) [erettey Cay e “Sy “M) [eratex (Cav R “Sy “q) Teretter) “ (ayy) qereuen (-dowisog) peretex (doutsop) pereuex (‘sny ‘dory, 3 SY) qSeq-GIION PEST ‘IST “CX TOA “VEN “OTA 698T ‘scp -d “AT TOA “HRY LW "Weg LE8T “WIeyg fo ‘urnor £681 ‘SFT ‘d “XY JOA “FEN ‘IIA +8061 ‘F6T “d “AIXX ‘TOA “F@N “99FA | S-LEBT “Id “9°1A 04 Soy eL8l ‘orp d “TA TSA S82Y ‘Tad WyTeg L988] “wWrey_ Jo “amMop S06T ‘eet -d “XTX ‘PA “IN “FIA gost ‘est d oT ‘TOA ‘qsny ‘a “qyueg S-LE8T “Td “F9LA 0} Soy LQQI “wey, Jo “wnoL e061 ‘261 -d “AIXX ‘TOA “I8N “991A S06T ‘Zé “AIXX TOA “IN “FLA S061 ‘c6r “a “AIXX TOA “FEN “IA LOGE ‘9T “d “AIXX ‘OA “FON “FOLA eeqisoduroy eeoeuelog “ec capi] . “ce 3 wIoztonIp ce wooeAydodiep wooviqny aouTUIBIy) ae BAT[OY ssaTqPCIG ae wopog jo ojddy wnorsdey asyey 30 ‘AIOYQ JAVA BIlape OpIysIysIN pespe-o71yM epeys}ystN vorysnourg es "+ paasA moog yoor-S1g epnuieg preysnjg aspey paeysnjy opey Uerpuy Apyoyeg Tous ae uoidureg Jeppelg Toppey Piel sserg uoesig Jo “e11Byag yyoourg sseiy) woesig Jo ‘ereyeg waerry quetg aystig Jo ‘sseix) Woastg “elrejeg poploy Ay ssein) Woastg aBIR] Jo ‘e1rE{ag pepreeg ACT ® zmy “SIIsses BATIOS ‘| ‘unemopos wnueog T ‘wand -sdvo-opnesd umnurjog +71 ‘UNQeUIsIem =8=6— wNUe{Og “ysing ‘unipurieyoy ~=«wNUe[Og | ‘any “UvIOIUI umnmouriasig vy] ‘mnuerp -nwieg mnrqoursAstg |. “TY ‘opeuroyo wnraqurstg (‘boer ‘e2umnjop umtaqurcsig) TT ‘apequerio wmniquidslg a8 v7] “woes eusrig "] ‘snpeqnong eueig ‘+ vy ‘sisteare eipresisyg (ezarpeg BY paemnd ‘slqqsonisiu = e1849g) siqiaquT “eA “ “anveg ‘SIPHIA e12e}og “anteg: “a7 8[[TOT] 104 eL1B4ag SM? ‘SD ‘HH ‘eXqoeysoloem e11e4ag *raqovreqO *9UOY TRULSO pus WONg ISTP [8I0'T “MOTezTyTBMyeN JO piooal poysyqnd ysig jo oovyd puv oeq “IOpIO [CaNyeN “OMEN WOUUIO; “sMUBN Teormeqyog Sié PIE €1€ GIé Tlé Org 608 S0E LOE 90€ S0€ F0E VE0E €0€ OE TOE ‘on 89 CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. “que TeB1e] YONA & St YOTA “T qued soppoyz ev sv asl TOUT Jo aq 07 [[VUIS COT, qued ommysed @ sv asn qysys Aros JO quetd Joppoy @ sB esn 44SI[S JO que[d 1sppoy poos y queyd amysed @ se osn 4YSI8 JO yued emysed poos A10A W ce “ poem WV SuUMe] Wepred Arp Joy sseid [njesn VW WOVATI[ND Jo poo VW pea VW om ‘spfeyusoa Jo poo W “e “ PIEA wey poom 7 ““ (av 9 “SV “a) peords STOpIAA : (‘q) Tereuexy (aH) Tayuetd you qnq ‘preids ATOptAd Cay 8 “sy “q) woneay -tno Aq pozipeingeNy Cav @ “SY “q) TeLeueD Ca¥ y “sy “a) pexaut9), (‘OV ay “Sy ‘“q) [ereuey peords ATepIAA (W @ “Sy “q) [ereuey) (may 9 “ITV “sy “ot) erates) (ary) worzyearyjno Aq peaids Apaptay (UV a “SY “g) [eteuex (av R “sy “a@) TexeuaH (ay ® 8V “q) peeads ATepIM (av e “sy “q) [ereuey (-azy) peords AjeptM (agv) peeads SjeprM , (av @ BV mn) yerouexy S061 ‘6P d “XX ‘TOA “FEN “PLA POST ‘9st “d “IT ‘qsny ‘TA ‘Wueg g06T ‘aor “4 “AIXK ‘TOA “F8N “PIA S06 ‘6rd “AIXX TOA “FON “PIA B68I “SFT ‘d oy ‘LOA “48 NT “QOL, S06T ‘FI ‘d “XX TA “FN PIA ‘TOA LQ8I “WTeY_ Jo “Wor LOGI ‘91 “4 “AIXX TOA “FEN “PLA LEST “WaeYy_ Jo “UmMor ggg ‘oso “d “TIT Joa “INV ‘Td “WEG LEST “Wseyd JO “UMoL| * g9st ‘691 “d TPA CISNV Td UTE OL8T “EL ‘d “ACOA “9S0Y "LE TIUA S-LEST “Td “PLA 04 S03 gost ‘TOT “4 eT ‘JOA “asny ‘LA “qyueg ELST “66g “IA JOA “HSNY ‘LW “Weg S-LEST “Td ‘PLA 04 LOST gost ‘6L9 “4 “IIT JOA ‘qsny VW “qqueg ‘suaqunooud +7, se ‘squv[a *JOIA 04 SOM ose “TT ‘TOA “FSV ‘LA “UJMEg Ul Peprovey + “pozipeangeu god 4OU oMoxe uv sB papsooal 910 + eesourumnsery aytsodu09 BOULULBIL) sxoovpAydodre,g eayerqery “ ewooeyAqdosien ** IaAOCTO pelemoy-[peurg me JOAo[O Jepuerg JOAOTO UOTPeUTED - TOAOTO OXSTV oe IOAOC[Q pere}snj{O ToAo[D Arogaeyyg [eTuueleg a JOACTO 4005-8 ore A "* TAOTO Poaval-MOT1Te NT oe oe Apisyeg ee ‘+ -aorpepueq sseag opeyng “ “* pesos xoryy) pooar -Ta83eYQ IO 410M -puNo AA -+ £rmdg powoureys-oALT fumdg t109 Jomo, uinb -[teyT «= paMoyoo-se.y,J, 2 Temoy_ urnborreyy epsIaL “og Ta ‘uniopiaied WINT[OJLL, ‘* Tey ‘snurUr waNToFIITy, vy ‘umngeuIeoUr TANTOsII, ry ‘umpraqéy wanqpostty, "I ‘UINgeIEULO[S — WINTTOFTAY, TT ‘WainIepSesy VUNTOFI ** vy ‘ostieare UANI[OJIT, “I ‘CUNIPOFIASNSUS WIL}, “I ‘snyojiazod §=uoSodo8eay, *T3q9M. ‘apeuloygo unoexeIey, “yuerog ‘una -eollemre = anaq@deyoueyg - “YT “eIpeut eLrel[ayg T ‘sisuoare sfyoug "T ‘ezpuejued vpnS1edg ‘+ "7 ‘stsueare venaiedg TAe0 “IBY “TOpoor, §srxvaedg ‘[Med)-I93T “e1oprpueis sixeredg ot "Ty ‘sneoele[O snyouog eee 4388 18g o€e 668 838 LOE 96§ SCE CENSUS OF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. go poo ¥ 978}G 9OYA 94} Ioz pemreporg “quel espoy y peed V sseid ernjsed: jermuezed pnzosn W einqsed ur enyea 4YSTIs JO queyd singsed @ se onjea I43Ts JO Sps0M [entue sserddns 04 sdpeq ose ‘qued emgsed @ sv osn JQ enyea eimgsed 4ysys Area 4Q poo Vv anyva appoy qySyYs yo 4nq ‘quer omysed tenuue uy yued omysed pood y quad omjsed @ se osn 44878 OQ quad emgsed tnzosn y (s¥ ‘N 3 WT) yseM-qynog Coy Ry “sy “a) [srede_ Coy 9 “sy “q) [e1emeH (OV ® “q) [e1suex [erausyy [er1ouex) CY @ “Sy “q) peoads jopr Ay (‘H) 48944 -Gynog Cay R “sy “a tezoned) = e “BY “G) Terouex (‘sy 9 ‘H) puords Ajopray : CV 9 "BV “W) IS9A,-GINOg : (av R “sy “q) [eToUeD Cary 9 “TV “sy “o) yeremer [Bieler (av % “sy “q) TeIeKED “9061 ‘64d “TIXX ‘lA “98N 991A SL81 ‘T6T “d “TA TOA “SQV "TE “Y}mog L881 “uLNeYg Jo “Hoe LEST “Wey fo ‘uo S681 ‘SFI ‘dX TOA “BN BIA S061 ‘88 ‘d “XX TOA “FEN FOIA 8061 ‘Z6r “dt “ATXX TOA “F8N “A LOGT ‘L8 ‘d “XX ‘OA “901A Jo ‘00g ‘Loy ‘001g LE8T “WUrTeGg Jo ‘umor S-LE8T “Id ‘9°LA 07 Aoyy LOGT ‘FBT “4 “TIIXX TA “FN “291A LOGT ‘PET “4 “TITXX ‘TOA “@N “98 S-L881 “Td “9°1A 04 sox FO8T “OST “d “IT PA “WY TA “weg POST ‘OST ‘d “IT TPA “BUY LT “Wyaeg POST ‘OST “d “TL TA “NY ‘LA ‘Wyuog BoovuBllo[v A “ee BoB) sesourunsey svaouyAydoss0er OULNB I) esouluingsey pees peqpIN.sj-M O1F8 NY n109 OT}FION JrBACT SION TL esi0r) Jo ozInT WONeUIED 40A4]9A_ ‘+ woyeureg sAyonpoig SseI) 78O YSIMoTeA yooisnueg Jo ‘ouoSuy, 4ooy-s prt, "* IOAO[O popvey-ATTOOAA ue TACTD TWeeUBLIejqug JOAOL) paqqouyy St JasoIO Ysnoy TaA0IO [enuuy I9A0[9 qoynd Jo ‘eao(—yQ ev MA IOAOIO doy Tenury Jo aojex ArIeq Meg JOAOTN Pey eq, (jestoy ‘edzeo -oronmt = *A) = YOROd ‘eyeyuep 2][eURLIOTe A “y ‘suam vonI9Q “I “Bolorp Bo14I() : T ‘snedoane xaty) ( ‘AoW Osi y ‘eUyNyes “L) ‘eugnjea ‘eA ‘sdoag “ereyyoad voruny, (ry ‘suoOseAey BUBAY) wied ‘esuqjyeid vnyestiy, | "T ‘sapro -podoyyraso seus ‘uInsojU9TI04 sniigany “I ‘UINeMeLIE}QNS WINIOFIL, "oy UIMAeLYS TINTOfIT, ‘+ ry] ‘uniqevos TANYOsPLL, ‘amnyeurdnser cans, Ty ‘suedex vanioyxry, rT] ‘suequinoord wantostzy, ‘+ vy ‘esuezerd waNTosIT, “royOBIEYO “eTOY [BUISLIO | PUG MOWNGUySsIp [e007 “WOTPeZTeN4e NT jo pioser poysyqnd ysry jo oovyd pus eyeq “IepIO [eamngye yy *sweN ToUUTOD ‘OWEN [worUEIOg SPE L¥E OVE SPE Ler ere BFE 1¥é gl Census oF THE NATURALIZED ALIENS OF VICTORIA. ~ meyyueg 99g “94899 SI} Ul pezipemyea qoX se you sued sty yo suotapeds uviI0z0IA OU Mees OABY OM fT ‘(8-L06T) 6ST “d “XX “TOA “901A Jo ‘00g “Aoy ‘oorg osye 99g 4 “squeid 044 asoyy a “BIOL UslIg oy} JO YOoQpueyA s,1oyooH put ‘quad [epmuadad @ st yor “] ‘uingensbe “7 se ‘syue|d “9OlA 0} AOM osTe “IT [OA “FSV ‘Tg “UJUO_ Ul paprovey » qued sue YW a787G aOUA OF} LO} pewreporg “peas ped VW qsad oulosetqnoly V pozysinyeu Mou f ‘op ‘suopres ulol edvoso uy “ “ce “ queid uepies eAye1000qg ee “6 “ “ce “ “ec sdoio 10430 IO Ureid SUOW STLOSeTqNOIy ueyo 8«6ynq 6 ‘Sule ueeid IO Joppoy 10F [NFes—) . “e of “ pooa V pees eurloseiqnoy VW (HH) WEA -GNOg (OV wy “SY “Q) fereuey CoV ‘g) peoads ApopiM Cary 9 sv “q) peesds ATOpTAA (HV 8 ‘sy) peords ATOptAA CoV 8% “SV ‘) peoids Apoptad (av @ “By “m) Ter8tex) CoV 8 “SV “q) peeids APP Cary 9 “s8V “q) peesds Apopia Cay “sv “q) peerds AToplAd (CoV 9 “SV “q) peoids ATopra (av P “SV “q) peesds ATopt (‘Ser ournuesry) peords ATOPTAA (‘Bax ‘dory,) [eyed you qnq ‘peords AToptAd (sv 9 a) yHued you qnq ‘peords “Topi (ayy @ SY “H) Ter9UED GO6T ‘6L “d “TIXX ‘lA “IN “991A ggg ‘eee -d “TIT TOA “ISNY ‘ld “WUE L061 ‘ot “4 “AIXX TOA “3®N “29TA S681 ‘FFT ‘dX OA “FEN “FOIA S-LEBT “Td “201A 09 Soy LS8I “waeyg Jo winor FOL ‘THs “d “IT “qsny ‘ld “WjUeg POST ‘TS “d “TT JOA “ysnV ‘LA “WUeg ‘JOA S-LSST “Td “OIA 0} Loy LEST “Waeyg Fo [eumor “ S681 ‘SPI dX ‘TOA “JEN “FOIA LO6T ‘9T “d “ATIXX TOA “FN “49LA 8061 ‘Z6T ‘d “ATXX ‘TOA “9°®N “FIA L881 “Tred jo ‘uinor LEST “WaeYyg Jo ‘uno 698T ‘ELF “d “AT TOA “3S0Y ‘TH “BINEg wVooepereny eeqyIsodutoy weopiy BOoeporA eeovufoody ‘+ esourmneT woovlrepnydorog ae “cc eeaoutaqie A sxoourrenydoiog ‘+ soRtM ssedK 7 img ysanyqyeqg ‘+ Apry opug sweeypy a “* #TOTA OULD epTulAned Ful oppor “Weg Joye Io ontg ‘+ exe], 10 YO,9A ONY, erey, TueT "+ YOqOA POABOT-MO‘LENT ‘+ TPempeodyg s,umeqxng es Tempesdg Tem [eapeedg quequmnoo1g ie WIOAIAA Poul, UWISAIOA PAIOMOF-J9}sNIQ me ULETMYL OI ley snotmdg + "Ty “eure v10}807 "7 ‘umngourds wnmjuex BI[OJIPETT “IVA “TMA “euvireyy ermosy2 A = "TT ‘eyeropo BOI, "YT “@9sO1 BOUTA vy ‘1ofeur vou, “TT “Barges Iola “POY ‘BINSITY BIOTA “G70Y “elfoysnSue erorA ‘uoy, ‘TuIneqxng eorTuo0ra A ‘* vy ‘sisuoAre BoTUOIE A ‘+ "7 ‘sysoa8e voTuOIeA "qooH ® TH) ‘esouea vueqie, ‘TT ‘sIsueLIeuog vueqioA TZ ‘snsdeyy, wnoseqio A "y ‘erreqyerg UInoseqi0 A 9g& gge PGE €S& 698 TSé oss 6FE 92 SysTEMATIC ARRANGEMENT OF NaturaL ORDERS. NATURAL ORDERS ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY ACCORDING TO BENTHAM & HOOKER’S GENERA PLANTARUM. (The numbers refer to the preceding list of Aliens.) THALAMIFLORA. Ranunculaceze (4)— 270, 271, 272, 273. Papaveracee (5)— 35, 149, 225, 236, 237. Fumariacex (3)— 143, 1434, 1433. Crucifere (19)— 16, 55, 56, 57, 71, 72, 89, 116, 117, 129, 130, 176, 177, 220, 274, 295, 296, 307, 308. Resedacex (1)— 275. Violacese (1)— 361. Polygalaces (1)— 263. Caryophyllaces (15)— 34, 87, 88, 115, 152, 185, 186, 290, 305, 306, 319, 320, 322, 344, 3444. Portulacaceze (1)— 69. Hypericacez (2)— 160, 161. Malvacez (6)— 154, 191, 192, 193, 194, 216. DISCIFLORA. Geraniacee (5)— 127, 128, 282, 233, 234. CALYCIFLOR. Leguminosae (40)— 10, 109, 110, 184, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 226, 227, 269, 294, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 345, 356, 357, 358. Rosaces (5)— 11, 268, 278, 280, 281. Onagrariacese (2)— 924, 225. Cucurbitacer (2)— 105, 118. Cactacess (1)— 229. Ficoidex (4)— 144, 211, 212, 213. Umbelliferss (10)— 22, 79, 80, 98, 103, 113, 142, 242, 243, 292. GAMOPETALA. Rubiacez (2)— 146, 304. Valerianacew (1)— 348 Dipsacaez (1)— 291. Composite: \53)— 1, 28, 29, 30, 33, 39, 49, 50, 70, 78, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 84, 85, 86, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101, 102, 104, 107, 125, 126, 145, 150, 153, 162, 163, 164, 168, 171, 190, 196, 228, 251, 252, 293, 297, 298, 299, 300, 315, 316, 324, 325, 363. SystemMaTiC ARRANGEMENT OF NATURAL GAMOPETALAS—continued. Campanulaceew (1)— (Lobeliacese)— 180. Primulaces (2)— 25, 189. Apocynacess (2)— 359, 360. Asclepiadacez (1)— 1 Polemoniacesw (1)— 147. Boraginacee (4)— 12, 24, 119, 179. Convolvulacez (3)— 99, 106, 223. Solanacez (7)— 112, 187, 188, 221, 222, 311, 312, 313, 314 Scrophulariaces (11)— 46, 47, 48, 81, 178, 215, 349, 350, 353, 354, 355. Verbenacex (2)— 351, 352. Labiate (12)— 174, 175, 195, 209, 210, 218, 230, 279, 287, 288, 289, 321. Plantaginacez (3)— 258, 254, 255. APETALA. Amarantacea (5)— 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Chenopodiaceze (8) — 40, 41, 51, 90, 90a, 91, 92, 93. Phytolaceacese (— Sepennacs (9)— 124, 264, 265, 266, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286. Euphorbiacez (4)— 131, 132, 138, 276. Urticacese (2)— 346, 347. MONOCOTYLEDONES. Tridez (10)— 148, 157, 165, 219, 277, 309, 310, 317, 318, 362. Liliacee (2)— 37, 38 Pontederiacesw (1)— 121. Juncacez (2)— 166, 167. . Naiadacezx (1)— 364. Graminex (89)— ORDERS. 93 2, 8, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 86, 42, 43, 44, 45, 52, 53, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 82, 108, 111, 114, 120, 122, 123, 134, 135, 136, 137, ‘138, 139, 140, 141, 155, 156, 158, 159, 169, 170, 172, 173, 181, 182, 183, 206, Q14, 217, 231, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, '261, 262, 267, 301, 302, 303, 3034, 323, 343. 94 INTRODUCED EXOTICS NOT YET FULLY NAaTURALIZED. EXOTICS NOT YET SUFFICIENTLY ESTABLISHED TO BE CONSIDERED NATURALIZED. For distribution, &c., see Journal of Pharmacy (1887); Journal Royal Society of New South Wales, Vol. XLIL, p. 197 (1908); Victorian Naturalist, Vol. X., p. 144 (1893). and Vol. XXIV., p. 192 (1908); Journal Royal Society of Victoria,Vol. XXII. (1909), (Seventy-two species from sixty-six genera.) Amaranthus deflexus, L. Ambrosia artemisifolia, Mayn. & Walp. Andropogon saccharoides, Sw. Antirrhinum Orontium, L. Arctotis argentea, Thunb. Argemone ochroleuca, Sw. Avena sterilis, L Borago officinalis, L. Calycotome spinosa, Link. Carbena benedicta, Adans. Cenchrus echinatus, L. Centaurea cyanus, L. Charieis heterophylla, Cass. Cistus salvifolius, L. Cleome graveolens, Rafin. Collomia linearis, Nutt. Conringia orientalis, Don. orientale, Mill.) Crepis virens, L. Cyperus vegetus, Willd. Datura Metel, L. Delphinium consolida, L. Dimorphotheca pluvialis, Moench. Digitalis purpurea, L. Dipsacus fullonum, L. Eragrostis major, Host. Galium murale, All. Gilia achilleaefolia, Benth. Grindelia squarrosa, Dunal. - Hordeum maritimum, With. Humulus Lupulus, L, Hyoscyamus albus, L. Ixia erecta, Berg. Lathyrus latifolius, L. Lathyrus sativus, L. Lavatera arborea, L. Leonotis Leonurus, R. Br. (Erysimum Leontodon hirtus, L. Linaria genistifolia, Mill. Linaria Pelisseriana, L. Linaria versicolor, Moench. Lunaria annua, (Lunaria inodora, Lam.) Lycium afrum, L. Matricaria Chamomilla, L. Mesembryanthemum angulatum, Thunb. Mesembryanthemum falciformis, Haw. Oenothera acaulis, Cav. Ononis spinosa, L. Opuntia vulgaris, Haw. Oxalis purpurata, Jacq. Papaver argemone, L. Pascalia glauca, Orteg. Pelargonium graveolens; L’Herit. Phalaris intermedia, Bosc. Phleum tenue, Schrad. Physalis angulatum, L. Physalis peruviana, L. Pimpinella Anisum, L. Plectranthus Costsa, Buch.-Ham. Poa arachnifera, Torr. Raphanus sativus, L. Saponaria officinalis, L, Solanum eleegnifolium, Cav. Sparaxis bulbifera, Ker.-Gawl. Tetrogona decumbens, Mill. Tetragona fruticosa, L. Trifolium supinum, L. Trigonella Foonum-grecum, L. Ursinia chrysanthemoides, Haw. Verbesina encelioides, Benth. & Hook. £. Vicia tetrasperma, Monch. Viola tricolor, L. Zygophyllum sbéssilifolium, L. GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS, _ACHENE, small one-seeded seed-like fruit. Acrip, having a biting taste. Apnats, adhering to. AGGLUTINATION, sticking together. ALBUMINOID, resembling white of egg. Atea, plants of the sea-weed group. _Atigns, plants not native to Victoria. Atkauiniry, the condition due to the presence of free alkali (potashsoda, lime, &c.).. ALKALOID, nitrogenous substances, frequently poisonous. ALTERNATE, singly arranged leaves are alternate. Annvats, plants lasting less than one year. Antuers, the male or pollen-bearing organs of flowers. ApEx, the growing end of a root, stem, or branch. AproaL, at the apex. -ARABLE, under the plough. ARCHAIC, ancient. AXILLARY, occurring in the axil of a leaf where it joins the stem. AxiL, the upper angle between the junction of the leaf with the stem. Axis, the main axis of the plant includes both stem and root. Aroma, scent or fragrance. -ARoMATIO, having an aroma. -ARSENITE oF Sopa, a compound of soda and white arsenic. _ASPHYXIATION, a condition produced by the absence of air (oxygen) in plants or animals. ASTRINGENT (ADSTRINGENT), having tightening up properties (medicinal). -ATROPIN, a poisonous alkaloid. Basat, at the base. Brewwrat, lasting for two years. Br-sexva, @ bi-sexual flower contains both stamens and carpels. Bracr, the leaf in whose axil a flower or flowering shoot arises. Buus, small cluster of swollen leaves capable of producing new plants. Buus, a condensed stem surrounded by fleshy leaves. ‘CaLcaRgous, chalky. Catcrum, the metal contained in chalk and lime, and essential as a plant food. ‘CaLcruM CHLORIDE, the compound with hydrochloric (muriatic) acid (spirits of salt). -CaLyx, the united series of green parts outside a flower. : ‘CAMPANULATE, bell shaped. ‘CAPSULE, a many seeded pod formed from several carpels and splitting in various ways. dense die: a compound of a base with carbon dioxide. CaRPEL, the female organ of the flower in which the seeds develop. “CaTOH-OROP, a crop of short duration, grown between two main ones. CEREALS, grasses ylelding grain for food. “CrrRHosIs, a disease in which the glandular tissue of the liver is replaced by connective tissue, and becomes hard or enlarged. ‘CLEFT, split. -CoLumn, the central axis in an orchid flower formed by the union of the stamen and style. Compositx, plant whose apparent flowers are composed of numerous small ones (florets). -Coyiuy, the poisonous alkaloid of Hemlock. ‘Corpate, heart-shaped. Corotia, the united ring of parts (petals) usually coloured, within the calyx. ‘Corm, a swollen underground stem, surrounded by dry scale leaves. ‘CosmoPoLitaN, found all over the world. GLossary OF TECHNICAL TERMS. GLossary—continued. CotyLEpon, the first seed leaf of the embryo plant. Cumann, the volatile odoriferous principle giving Melilotus the scent of new mown hay. Cyctic, occurring in cycles. A term used when a weed waxes and wanes in numbers. at intervals of years. / ¥ Fi CyMz, a group of flowers in which the main axes are short and end in terminal flowers. Daturin, the poisonous alkaloid of the Thorn Apple. DEHIscENT, splitting open to shed the seeds. DEFLECTED, bent back. : DitateEp, swollen or distended. Diso, the central portion of the flower head of a Composite. Disc-FLorets, the small central flowers of a Composite head. Drivretic, increasing the production of urine. DUBOISIN SULPHATE, the compound of the poisonous alkaloid, duboisin, with sulphuric acid, sometimes used by oculists. Economic, having a useful, or utilitarian, value. Ereortty, the poisonous principle of ergot. Exortc, not native to this country. Ferip, having a bad smell. Firz-weep, a weed which springs up after fires. Fuaccrp, drooping or not tense or turgid. Fuora, the plants of a country or district. Forests, the small flowers of a Composite head. FLOWERING Axis, the stem on which flowers are borne. FLowerine Giumr, the outer scale-like bract enclosing a single grass flower, several of which usually form each small “ spikelet.” Futvots, reddish yellow. Funicwg, the stalk of a seed. Fonevs, plants belonging to the group of the moulds, mushrooms, and puff ‘balls. Foner, plural of fungus. GASTRO-ENTERITIS, inflammation of the stomach and intestine. GirHacin, the poisonous principle of the purple Corn Cockle. GLaBRous, without hairs. GLANDULAR, having organs or glands capable of excreting liquids or dissolved solids. GLOBOSE, rounded. GiumeEs, the scaly bracts of a grass spikelet. Hamarurtia, a discase characterized by the escape of blood pigment in the urine. Homocernnovs, all alike. Honus, decayed animal and vegetable matter, mainly the latter. HypopeERmic, beneath the skin. InctsED, cut or deeply indented from the margin. INDEFINITE, numerous, or more than twelve. INFLATED, swollen or distended. INFLORESCENCE, a cluster of flowers. Innocvots, harmless, not poisonous or injurious. Invotvorg, the bract or bracts enclosing an inflorescence (group of flowers or Composite- head). Kut, the two lowest united petals in a flower of the pea type. panenOLary, lance shaped. ARYNX, the voice organ of mammals, the ‘““ Adam Apple” of the throat. LarryRism, 4 paralytic affection due to eating the Indian Pea. LzarLets, the segments of a compound leaf. Lear-sHuatu, the basal part of the leaf which sometimes wraps round the stem. Lzaumeg, the pod-like fruit of the pea family, which splits into two halves lengthwise when ripe. Lzauminovs, belonging to the pea family and having the same type of fruit. Luruarcio, lazy, sleepy, disinclined to exertion. Linnar, narrow, and of nearly equal breadth throughout. Losgs, the free projecting segments of a calyx, corolla, or leaf. Locoxp, affected by «a poison usually causing more or less complete paralysis or madness. Lupinotoxine, the poisonous principle of lupins. Margvstn, the fragrant medicinal principle of the Horehound. Mipr1s, the central vein of a leaf. GLossaRyY oF TECHNICAL TERMS. 97 GLossaRy—continued. MILUMErEE, 3 of an inch. Morsip, unnatural. MuciLacE, a gummy product or exudation from plants. Mucous Mrmsrang, the lining of the digestive canal. Narcorio, producing sleep, insensibility, or death. Nevritis, inflammation of the nerves. : NEvRITIS (PERIPHERAL), inflammation of the nerve-endings. NirTraTE, a compound of nitric acid with a base. Nirrirication, the process by which nitrogenous organic matter is converted into nitrates by micro-organisms if lime or a similar base is present. Nitrogen, the chief constituent of the atmosphere, and one of the most important. elements of plant and animal food. Noruxts, the little nut-like or seed-like fruits into which the fruit of a sage or dead- nettle splits. Oxscorpats, heart shaped, with the point to the stalk. OsLiQuE, neither horizontal nor perpendicular. Ostone, longer than broad, with nearly parallel sides. OxovatE, oval, but broader at the outer end. OBovaTE-OBLONG, intermediate between the two preceding shapes. Otractory, having the sense of smell. OrBIcULAR, flat, with a circular outline. Ovary, the part in which the seeds develop. Ovary (INFERIOR), when the ovary is sunk in the flower stalk below the insertion of sepals, petals, and stamens. Ovary (SupERIoR), the base not below the insertion of the other parts of the flower. Ovarn, egg-shaped with the broader end basal. Ovorp, egg-shaped. _PaLMaTE, shaped like the hand. Panicue#, a loose flower cluster. Pappus, the tuft of hairs on the seed-like fruits of Composites, &c., or on the seeds. of other plants. PaRasITIc, growing on, and at the expense of, another plant or animal. Parrirs, divided into pieces or segments. Perviczt, the stalk of a flower. PERENNIAL, a plant living for several years. Prrianrs, the leaf-like parts enclosing the stamens and carpels in a flower. PERIPHERAL-NEURITIS, inflammation of the nerve endings. Prraorp, petal-like. Prats, the coloured leaf-like parts of a flower, lying between the sepals and stamens. PeEtro.e, the stalk of a leaf. PHYLLODE, a flattened leaf-like petiole (Acacia, &c.). . Prnwate, segmented in « feather-like manner, with the leaflets on each side of the common stalk. Pinnatirip, partially cleft or split in pinnate fashion. Potassium, & metallic element essential as a food material for all plants and animals. Porasstum Nirrats, the salt formed when nitric acid unites with potassium. PREDILECTION, preference. PrRICKELE, a stiff pointed appendage, not containing woody tissue. ProcnaiMmeD Puant, a plant notified by the Governor in Council in the Government Gazette as included under the provisions of the Thistle Act. Prosrrate, lying flat. - Prorerps, nitrogenous materials like white of egg, &c., forming the bulk of the living substance, protoplasm. ProMAINE, a poisonous product of bacterial decomposition. Pouneent, pointed. RacemgE, a flowering stem with the youngest flowers at the top. Ravroat, arising apparently from the root at the base of the stem near the ground. Ray Frorets, the outer petal-like florets of a Composite head. Recrprac.e, the top of the flower stem from which the parts of the flower arise. REFLEXED, bent back. Ruizomss, more or less elongated underground stems, usually at the base of the stem. Ricrin, the poisonous principle of the Castor Oil seed. 98 GLossary or Trecunicat TERMS. GLossaRy—continued. Rosacgovs, rose-like. Rosette, a tuft of leaves arising at the same point. Root-stook, a short stem resembling a stubby root. RUNNER, a creeping branch which roots and forms new plants. SaLIng, salty. 1 Scsatus, modified leaves, usually small, dry, and membranous, or in bulbs large and fleshy. Szements, the pieces into which a leaf or other part may be divided. Supats, the outer, usually green, and leaf-like, parts of a flower. SEssILE, unstalked. SHeatuine Bract, a bract which wraps round the stem, inflorescence, or flower. Souantn, the poisonous alkaloid of the genus Solanum. Soritary, occurring singly. SPATHULATE, spoon-shaped. SPIKELETS, the small scaly clusters of grass flowers. Srrxp, a flowering branch with unstalked flowers. Sprvz, a short, hard pointed branch with a central core of woody tissue. SpoRaDIc, appearing in abundance at intervals of time. Stamens, the male organs of the flower. SraminopDgE, a sterile stamen, sometimes reduced to a mere scale. Sranpagp, the large petal at the back of a pea flower. Sriema, the receptive region of the style for pollen. Srrpuuss, the leaf-like bodies often found at the base of a leaf stalk. STRIATE, grooved. Sryzz, the stalk joining the stigma to the ovary. Svuoxer, a shoot arising beneath the soil, or the absorbent or attaching organ of a parasite. SurERPHospuars, a soluble acidified compound of lime with phosphoric and sulphuric acids. . SuRROGATE, a substitute or adulterant. TaNNIN, an astringent substance common in many barks (Oak, &c.). Tar-noor, the descending main root, TrenpDRIL, a thread-like coiling attaching organ. TEgMINAL, at the end of a stem or branch. THaLamous, the top of the flower stalk from which the floral parts arise. TxHorn, a short, hard, pointed branch with a woody core but with few or no leaves. Toxic, poisonous. Trip, split into three. : TRIFOLIATE, with three leaflets. TuBERCLES, the swellings occurring on roots or stems. Those on the roots of Legu- minose contain bacteria, and are able to use the nitrogen of the air as a food. TUBEROUS, more or less swollen. Tusrr, a swollen stem, usually underground (Potato, &c.). UMBELLATE, resembling an umbel. Umpst, a cluster of stalked flowers all arising at the same point. UNisExuaL, having one sex. Vatvas, the segments into which fruits may split. Veratrin, the poisonous alkaloid of the Veratrum Lily. VERMIFUGE, a substance which expels worms. Visor, sticky. VoLaTILE, evaporating readily. Wort, a ring of two or more leaves. XEROPHYTES, plants adapted to grow in dry situations where water is scanty, or in swampy or saline localities where they need to use as little as possible. \ PLANTS PROCLAIMED FOR THE WHOLE STATE. 99 PLANTS PROCLAIMED UNDER THE THISTLE ACT FOR THE WHOLE STATE. PAGR -APPLE oF Sopom (Solanum sodomeum, L.) 44 -Brnpweep (Convolvulus arvensis, L.) 48 BLacKBERRY BRAMBLE (Rubus fruticosus, L.) 27 Box Tuorn (Lycium horridum, Thunb.) 46 Burweep or Baraurst Burr (Xanthium spinosum, L.) 42 ‘CALIFORNIAN STINK WEED (Gulia squarrosa, Hook and Arn.) 43 Care Tune (Homeria collina, Vent.) s 57 ‘CHaRLocK or WiLD Mustarp (Brassica Sinapistrum, Boiss.) oes 14 Doppsr (Cuscuta epithymum, Murr.) 47 “Furze or Gorsz (Ulex europeus, L.) 24. HAncine Mistietor (Loranthus pendulus, Sieber) . 28 Hemuock (Conium maculatum, L.) 29 ‘Mautssr THisti (Centaurea melitensis, L.) 37 Maxx Tuistie (Carduus marianus, L.) 36 ‘“Mistietor (Loranthus celastroides, Sieber) 28 Nour Grass (Cyperus rotundus, L.) 62 ‘Onton Grass (Romulea cruciata, Ker-Gaul.) 58 PERENNIAL TarstiE (Carduus arvensis, L.) 35 ‘Pricgiy Cactus (Opuntia monacantha, Haw.) 28 ‘Sarrron Tuistie (Kentrophyllum lanatum, D.C.) 37 ‘St. BarnnaBy’s Turstir (Centaurea solstitialis, L.) 37 St. Jonn’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum, L.) .. I “Scorcn THistiE (Onopordon acanthium, L.) 36, 37 Sore or SLENDER THIstLE (Carduus pycnocephalus, Jacq.) 37 Spear THIstie (Carduus lanceolatus, L.) 36 “Star Turstixr (Centaurea calcitrapa, L.) 37 Stinzwort (Inula graveolens, Desf.) 40 Swart Briar (Rosa rubiginosa, L.) 26 ‘THORN APPLE (Datura Stramomium, L.) 46 “Water Hyacinta (Hichhornia speciosa, Kunth.) 60 100 ©MUNICIPALITIES FOR WHICH SPECIAL PLANTS ARE PROCLAIMED. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MUNICIPALITIES FOR WHICH SPECIAL PLANTS ARE PROCLAIMED, PAGE BELLARINE, Onion Weed .. os he id a — .. 60: Bunaares, Cape Broom .. 26 ee 23 be ii 23 @E Corac, Ragwort - ae sk . de - .. 41 Creswick, Cape Broom .. es te sis des oe wz 21 Dunovas, Acacia Hedge .. 26 ee at ee .. 21 FRANKSTON AND Hastinas, Acacia Hedge ise ls 8 es ve 21 GLENLron— Cape Broom is ays sa os a acy -. 21 English Broom be it fee a i ee «» 22 Haminton, Acacia Hedge. . es ns ae iets i os. QL HEpeLBera, Cape Broom .- oe i es ig -- 2 Kitmorz, Cape Broom .. sn fa “ a se .. 21 Kyweron, Cape Broom .. 53 io hs aa be .. 21 Lexton, Cape Broom... a an og at i .- 21 Lityparz, Cape Broom .. Bs a aes is oe sy 2k MaLtpDon— Acacia Hedge of ah si os at ay (21 Cape Broom ei ag ie a Ss es wx 12 Cape Weed - 38 Chinese Scrub ‘ B is a ae ss .. 33 English Broom 22 af i bg ci ox -. 22 Fetid Chamomile... i ia 3 as eG .. 82 Horehound e ee is a ae a8 .. 52 Onion Weed 2 es si ee id a -. 60 Paterson’s Curse ei ais a a oh a . 51 Pitch Weed a i ie ati si od -- 40 Ragwort .. 2: os as is ae .. 41 Matussury, Cape Broom | ‘9 Ses ay os as .. 2 Mrezoo, Ragwort es +s i <3 og = .. 4l Morwineton, Acacia Hedge es aii S Hs bil ee | Orzost, Fetid Chamomile “3 see ee i a8 ion Oe ‘PaIturr Istanp and Wooramat, Ragwort .. aie as a exer “AL Poowong anv JezTHo— Cape Weed .. 3 bs es a 33 Mg .. 38. Ragwort .. ite ae we a ag + 4i Port Farry, Onion Weed £5 de 43 oi es .. 60 Portianp (SHIRE and BoroveH), Acacia Hedge... is te ves. BE QuzEENsciirr, Onion Weed a as “i a ie .. 60 SoutH Barwon , Onion Weed a a2 a = av .. 60 Sours Grersuanp, Ragwort fy “3 os we ws .. 4) SPRINGFIELD, Cape Broom 3s 2 fs - ee .. 2 Swan Hix, Onion Weed 5 ec a ie i .. 60. TrmpLestowz, Cape Broom i ass as or bi sy BE Toowong, Paterson’s Curse ae ne oe ee a .. Ol Viotet Town, Pitch Weed ats se ie oe an +. 40 Waranea, Chinese Scrub ae 5 wie 8 a .. 33 WaRRNAMBOOL, Horehound ici ase ie us a .. 62 Winona, Treacle Mustard a wh 5% bn bes .. 16 Woorayt, Ragwort ied se aa er 8 34 .. Al Acacia » armata » Longevity ‘of seeds of » Prickly Acena Aconite .. Aconitum N apellus Aithusa cynapium African Box Thorn >», Feather Grass » Thistle Agropyrum repens Agrostis alba . >» vulgaris .. Alchemil Alge .. Alien Weeds, Introduction of Alkali, Influence of, on ahaa: Aillexna., Yellow .. Almond ih «s Alpine Poa os acs Alsike Clover < Alternanthera echinata Amarantacez Amaranth, Green i Penciled 3 Reflexed 3 White Amaranthils albus Sa Blitum 95 retroflexus Amsinchia angustifolia Amsinckia, Narrow-leaved Anagallis arvensis cerulea Andropogon halepensis Annuals, Eradication of Anthemis Cotula .. Anthocercis albicans Anthoxanthum odoratum Apetalz ‘ id Apple .. ot ae Apple of Peru a Apple of Sodom .. Arctium Lappa Argemone mexicana 5 ochroleuca Arghel of Syria Arrowroot Artichoke Asclepiadacese Asparagus Asphodelus fistulosus Aspidium fitizmas Astragalus Hornit ee lentiginosus - mollissimus INDEX. PAGH | 4, 29, 31 1, 21, 25 ig 21 1, 25 27 13 13 29 25 84 . B 62, 63, 70 . 64, 70 . 64,70 70 66 7 4 70 1 26 1 BB 89 69 5d. 7 71 Tl 7 . 54, 71 . 54, 71 . 54, 71 51, 69, 71 Atriplex Atropa Belladonna Atropin .. Avena fatua Balm Herb Barley Grass : Fe Knotted Meadow Bartsia, latifolia .. » Sticky: » Trixago .. 53 viscosa Bathurst Burr .. Bean Caper Family Beard Grass, Annual Bell-flower, Prostrate Bellis perennis Beet ., » Wild <4 Bent-grass, Creeping 3 me .. >» Marsh Bent-grasses 66 Beyeria viscosa... ane Bindweed zd 5 Black .. >, Lesser .. Bird’s-foot Trefoil » Trigonel Bishop’s Weed Black Ash Blackberry 5 Bramble Black Bindweed » Medick .. » Night-shade Bladder Campion > Hibiscus Blitum, Wild i a Blue Bell Family i Boksdorn ‘ ate Borage, Common » amily Borago officinalis .. Bouteloua, Smooth Box wa >» Thorn — gu 8 a », Chinese >>. Horrid Bramble » Jagged-leaved Brassica sinapistrum Bristle Plant Brome Fescue >» Grass Field Hungarian a 2 oath 1. 49, . 49, .. 42, ». 82, 1.13, 26, 31, 25, 1.19, 1.47, 1, 26, 1.14, 102 INDEX. InDEx—continued. PAGE Brome Grass, Rough Fenzl’s Mouse-ear ‘ 15 Chicory .. . 38, 75. Chinese Scrub 1, 33 Christmas Rose 13. Chrysanthemum a 37 si Leucanthemum 38, 75 - Parthenium 38, 75 Cichorium Intybus 38 Clary, Common 87 Cleavers 31, 78 Clover .. 31 » Annual Hop 90 » Annual Strawberry _ 90 » Bokhara ete? 82 », Carnation 89 » Clustered .. 89 + Crimson 24 » Dutch 90 .- Hare’s-foot 24, 89 »» Knotted 90. »» Narrow-leaved i 89 » Perennial Strawberry 89 >» Red 90 » Rough 90 s» Slender 89 » Small 89 » Tree 22. INDEx. 103 InDEX—continued. PAGH PAGE. Clover, White 5 90 Dandelion, Influence of wind on dis- », Woolly-headed 90 persal of ae 23 A 9 » Yellow 90 Darling Pea .. 23, 24 Cock’s-foot Grass 76 Darnel Grass . 63, 80: Columbine 13. Datura Stramonium . 46, 76 Composite 32 =Daturin a 46 Conifers ie 65 Daucus Carota .. . 29, 76 Contum maculatum . 29, 75 Deadly Nightshade 1, 6, 45 Convolvulus arvensis 7 75 Dead Nettle Family es 51 Family 47 ie Henbit .. 52, 80 Copper Sulphate, Use of, for weeds . 15 Deforestation ns 1 Corn Cockle oe 119, 81 Delphinium 13 Corn Gromwell .. . 51, 80 Deptford Pink wad 16 Corn-salad, Narrow-fruited _ a 90 Dianthus armeria .. 20, 76 Couch Grass 7 .. 10, 62 Digger’s Weed 9, 43, 78 Sy ‘Lesser : 64 Piguaies purpurea aa 49 i True ae 63 = Dill 84. Cow Soapwort .. 20, 87 Diplotaxis tenuifolia 15, 76 Cow Wheat 50 Dock 10 9 Meadow .. 50 3 Broad-leaved 86 Crab Grass 5 » Clustered 86 Crepis, Beaked 75 », Curled 86 » ‘Tall 76 » Family 53 Cress, Garden ast 16 » Fiddle a » Hoary . 16, 80 Docks .. 9, Crotalaria ai 24 Dodder .. lL 8, 9, 47, 48, 69, as » sagittalis 24 Dog’s Mercury .. : a 55° Crow-foot, Creeping 86 Dog’s-tail, Crested 16 Pe Meadow 13 Dogwood Poison Bush 50 ss Sharp- pointed .. 86 Doub Grass 64 ss Soft .. , 138 Dracena 60 Cruciferze 14 = Droseracex 20 Cryptogams oi 66 Drosera communis 20: Cryptostemma calendulaceum . 38, 76 Drought.. oe 5 Cucumber Family Ps 31 Duboisia : 47 Cucumis myriocarpus .. 31, 76 Duboisin Sulphate, Use of | 47 Cucurbitacez : . 31 Dyer’s Rocket me 17 Cudweed, White .. 79 Echium violaceum ae Db TT Cumarin ie 23 = Hichhornia speciosa ‘ .. 60, 77 Currant . 31 Elecampane ae sit vs 40 Cuscuta . 3 ns 47 English Broom .. 22, 25, 76 3 epithymum .. 47, 76 Erechthites quadridentata = 39 + europea .. : 47 Eremophila maculata 50 » .Drifoled 47 Ergot F oe 1 “Cycadaceze es 65 Frigeron conadense .. 39, 77 Cycas circinalis .. 65 $3 linifolius .. 39,77 » media 65 Erodium cicutarium oe LTS 77 Cyclamen ‘ 43 » _ moschatum EIT Cynodon dactylon 64 Erophila, Common a 77 Cyperacee 61 Erysimum repandum . 16, 77 Cyperus esculentus be 62 Eucalypts 8, 29 >» Trotundus ee .. 1, 62 Euphorbia ‘ BS. Cystopus candidus 15 3 alsineflora . 55 Cytisus .. Se as D4. 55 Drummondit . 24, 56 + «© canariensis 21, 25, 76 3 eremophila . 56 » —- scoparius fe 22, 25, 76 35 heltoscopia .. 55, 77 Cytisus, LOnEere of seeds of 21 7 Lathyris .. 55, 77 Daffodils 10 peplus . 55, 17 Daisy, Common .. 32 Euphorbiaceae 55 » Family es se 32 Euphrasia 50 Dandelion a . 6, 10, 42, 89 Evening Primrose AA 83 Dandelion Crepis . . a 75 ” is Four-winged 83 104 INDEX. InpEx—continued. PAGE Excecaria Agallocha 56 Exocarpus cupressiformis .. 57 Exotics not yet fully naturalized 94. Eyebright si ‘i 50 European 50 False. Oat 712 Fat Hen 54 Feather Grass, Long-styled | 84 Fennel .. 78 Fenugreek a 90 Fern Family 66 Fescue, Hard 18 » Lolium 78 » Meadow .. 711 » Red 718 » Tall ee 78 Feverfew z i .. 38, 75 Field Brome Grass ais ; 73 >, Cress a 80 Garlic . 10 >» Madder . 31, 88 >» Poppy 13, 14, 84 Filicinex 66 Finger Grass ee 5 Fiorin Grass . 64, 70 Fire-weeds 4 Flag se 7 79 Flat-weed . 39, 79 Flea-bane + 17 s Canadian 39 . Flax-leaved 39 Fleur de Lis 79 Fodder Crops, Influence of, on weeds | 10 Feniculum vulgare $ , 78 Fog-grass, Yorkshire 79 Fouls Parsley 29 Forest Fires 4 ‘Fox-glove 49 Foxtail, Marsh 70 » Meadow .. 71 35 Slender .. 710 ‘Fumariacez ss 14 Fumaria officinalis . 14, 78 Fumitory ya 78 es Family... as a 14 55 Rampant Ae 78 35 Small-flowered .. at 78 Furze .. ¥ 24, 25, 90 Gahnia .. .. 62, 68 Galenia .. 78 Galinsoga, Small- flowered . es 78 Galium Aparine .. .. 31, 78 Gamopetale : 30 Garden Cress 16 », Orache e “3 Poppy one Gastrolobium . 22, 24 Geraniaces: : 17 Gesse Pea ea 22 Gilia squarrosa .. we 43, 78 Ginkgo biloba re ave a ve Githagin PAGE Gladiolus, Wild. ove 78 Glaucium flavum .. as 14 Globe Flower 13 Glossary 95-98 Goat’s Beard 42 Goat Root wel 83 Gold of Pleasure .. 15, 74 Golden Crown Grass 84 » Lamarckia 80 Gomphocarpus fruticosus 48, 79 Good King Hom 75 Goodia .. 21, 31 », lotifolia 22 Goose-prass: 31, 78 Gooseberry Cucumber 31, 76 Goosefoot “ts 54 38 Glaucous 2% 54 5 Nettle-leaved .. 54 3 Scented F 15 53 White ae 54 Gorse 24, 25, 90 sy Use as fodder 52 25 Graminex * 63 Grape... 31 Grass Family 63 >» Fires 4 » Wrack 91 Gratiola peruviana = 49 Groundsel go Ay, ST: Guildford Grass 9, 10, 58, 86 Gymnosperme .. a5 65 Hair Grass, Crested ° 80 2” 2 Early 70 59 >» Small 70 > Wavy 76 Haleppo Grass 7 Hare’s Tail Grass 80 Harlequin Flower 89 Harvesting, Methods of 5 Hawksbeard, Fetid of 75 Hawkweed Picris . 41, 85 Hawthorn 26 Heath, False Brome 73 Hedge Mustard, Indian 88 Hedges, Influence of Weeds « on 9 Hedge Hog ae oe A 74 >» Mustard .. . 16, 88 » Plants, Application « of Thistle Act to .. 25 Hedypnois, Cretan 79 Hellebore 13 Helichrysum apiculatum 39 sis ay Injurious action * of hairs on stock 39 Hemlock oe see 29, 75 Hemp Kurrajong 56 Henbit Dead Nettle .. 52, 80 Hibiscus, Bladder as ite 79 Hog Weed isk se .. 53, 85 Homeria collina 57, 79 Homolanthus Leschenaultianus 56 INDEX. 105 InpEx—continued. 7 PAGH PAGE Hop Clover, Annual a a 90 Lettuce, Prickly .. 40 Hordeum murinum o .. 65, 79 » Wil 80 » pratense oe 65 Lexton .. oe 22 Horehound . 52, 81 Lichens ii 66 Hottentot Fig .- 82 Liliacess . 60 Hovea, es of seeds ‘of 21 Linaria eatine .. 49, 80 Humus, Value of . 4,9 Inthospermum arvense : 51, 80 Hureek 4 63 Lobeliacexw a 30 Hypericacee ve oe 17 Lobelia pratioides .. . 80, 31 Hypericum Androsaemum .. 18, 79 Lobelia, Prickly .. , 80 perforatum .. 17, 79 Locoed Stock 24 Hypochceris glabra 39, 79 Lolium Fescue ee 78 radicata 39, 79 Lolium temulentum .» 68, 80 Too-plant 82 Loose Strife : 81 » _ Heart- leaved 82 Loranthacee we. 28 Impure Seed, Sale and Introduction ‘of 6 Loranthus celastroides 1, 28 Indian Millet ae 5 17 i pendulus 1, 28 » Vetchling 22 Lotus australis 23 Indigo Eaters 24 x» corniculutus 23 ‘9 id ee 22, » var. uliginosus 13 Indigofera australis Be 22 ~=Love pees leon 53 Inula graveolens .- .. 40, 79 Lucerne 82 » Helenium .. : 40 Lupin, Blue 23 Tridee .. ieee 57 » White 23 Tris, German 19 » Sellow 23 Iron Sulphate, Use of, for Weeds 15 Lwupinotoxine 23 Tronweed 80 Lupinus albus 23 Irrigation water, Spread of “weeds by 42 Lueua .. 61 Isotoma . 5 31 Lychnis cali- rosea 19 99 axillaris .. 30 » diurna ai 20 x» Brownit .. 30 » dioica .. 20, 81 » . longifiora ens is 30 » Githago . 19, 81 Johnson Grass -. is .. 6, 71 » — vespertina xe 20 Juncacese sis of Aes 61 Lyctum chinense .. .. 69, 81 Juncus bufonius .. . 61, 79 » horridum.. 25, 46, 8] Kangaroo Apple .. 44 Macrozamia i: 65 Karroo Desert .. a es 3 Madder Family ..- 31 Kentrophyllum lanatum .. 37, 80 Madeira Winter Cherry ae 88 Kentucky Blue Grass : 85 Madia sativa : «+ 40, 81 Key to Thistles 84 Maize, Influence of, on Weeds 2 10 Khaki Weed 69 Mallow, Creeping Red-flowered Se 82 Khoda Millet so 63 » Dwarf .. 19, 81 Knot-weed .. 53, 85 » Family .. . 18 Kurakkan : 17 » small-flowered . 81 Labiate ia isd ite 51 » Tall ae 81 Lactuca saligna .. ae .. 40, 80 Whorled a 81 Lady’s. Mantle . s 70 Malta Thistle. . 87, 74 Lamb’s Quarters . bs 54 Malva .. a 31 Lamium amplezicaule .. 52, 80 - rotundifolia .. 19, 81 Larkspur - 13 »» sylvestris .. 19, 81 Lathyrus Aphaca .. 23 Malvacee 7 18 ss —s Sativus 22 Manihot 5B Lauracez sss 48 Manure, iriffustes oe on Weed Seeds 6 Laurel .. a8 . 24,65 Maram Grass ss ie a 71 Lawatera arborea .. 19 Marigold 74 Leek .. 61 a5 Corn 15 Leguminos a5 21 Marjoram 83 Lentil Tare a 91 Marrubin 52 Lepidium campestre 16,80 Marrubium vulgare 52, 81 35 Draba .. ae 16, 80 Marsh Bent Grass 64 ms ruderale s8 16 » Foxtail gs 70 ss sativum nt 16 Matricaria discoidea * .. 32, 81 8509. 106 InpEx. InpEx—continued. PAGE PAGE Meadow Barley .. 65 Naturalized Aliens, = of . 69 » Cow Wheat 50 Nettle, Family 56 » Crowfoot 13 » Dwart 90 > Fescue .. : 17 >» Small 56 » Foxtail .. . 71 Tall : . 56, 90 » Grass .. as . 8 New ’plants, Introduction of 4 5 » English .. 85 Nicotiana glauca .. 1. 45, 83 » Poa sa “ 85 suaveolens : 46 Medicago ks 31 Nightshade, Black 45 $5 denticulata -. 23, 81 Common si 45 Longevity of seeds of ° 21 White-edged .. 88 Medick, Black 81 Nothoscordum fngrone j 61 » Caltrop 82 Nut Grass 1, 62 » Rough 81 Nut Sedge c 62 Mediterranean Brome 73 Oat Grass, Hairy 72 Medlar .. 26 a Wild .. 72 Medampyrum arvense 50 ie Yellow 90 Melilot, King Island ‘ 23° Oat, Wild 64 », Small-flowered .. 23,82 Onion ... 60 Melilotus 23, 24, 31 » Grass 58, ui, 86 5 Longevity of seeds of .. 21 »» Weed , "60, 72 parviflora -- 23, 82 » Wild as 61 Mentha Pulegium -- 52, 82 Onopordon acanthium 36, 83 Mercurialis : 55 Opuntia monacantha . 28, 83 Merian’s Bugle Lily 91 Orache, Common .. 72, Methods of Harvesting, Influence of, » Garden Sn 79, on Weeds 5 Oxalis cernua .. 17, 83 Mexican Tease ‘54, 75 Oxeye Daisy .. 38, 75 Michel’s Avellina 72 Ox Tongue .. 41, 85 Mignonette Pale 17 Ozytropis Lamberti xe 24 5 Wild 86 Palm Ferns és 65 Milfoil .. s 70 Pangium edule .. 24, 65 Milk Thistle hi 36 Panicum sanguinale 5 Milkwort, Myrtle-leaved 85 Papaver hybridum 14, 84 Millet Grass, English 82 » Rheas .. 14, 84 » Indian 77 Papaveraces 13 » Khoda ws 63 Parsley .. Ba 14 Mistletoe oe “ 28 Parsley Piert er "0 Hanging | .. 28, 29 Parsnip .. 30, 84 Molinia, Purple «. - 82 Paspalum scrobiculatum 63 Molucca Balm. 83 Pasturage Methods 2 Monkshood st 13 Paterson’s Curse . 51, 77 Monocotyledons .. 57 Pea Family 21 Mosses ... 66 »» Winged 80 Moth Mullein ace. as 50 Pear Be ee 26 Mouse-ear Chickweed .. 20, 75 » Prickly 83 Mullein, Cretan .. - 74 Pearl Ash < 4: > Great a 91 Pennyroyal Mint . 52, 82 Musk Erodium_. -17,77 Pepper Wort 16 Musk-scented Monkey Flower 3 82 Perennial Daisy .. 5 72 Mustard, Wild .. - 9,14 Perennials, Eradication of 10 Myoporinee . . 50 Perfoliate Gypsophyll 79 Myoporum deserts : 50 Periwinkle, Blue . . 91 Myrtacem : 8 *5 Greater 91 Nasturtium officinale ‘ 16 a Pink .. 91 Native Fuschia .. ae 50 Persicaria 85 »» Poplar .. : 56 Petty Spurge 27 »» _ Wild Parsnip 30 Phlox Family a 43 Natural Orders ‘92, 93 Phyllanthus Conami 56 Naturalized Aliens 67-91 Gasstremi 5G s i Character of 68 a lacunarius an 5G ss » Detailed list of .. 70 iv piscatorum 56 INDEX. 107 InpDEX—continued. PAGE PAGE Phyllanthus virosus ee “i 56 = Prickly Acacia : 1, 25 Physostigma ie ais sh 24 » Cactus : ae 28 Picris echioides .. ie oo 41,85 >» Lettuce .. . ‘Ais 40 3» Aieracioides iis .. 41, 85 >, Lobelia .. ‘ 80 Pigeon Grass a6 ies oe 88 » Pear : 28, 83 55 tae a is 88 » Poppy 14, 72 Pigface .. 50 Ss 82 Primrose Family .. 43 Pig-root, Remade. es se 88 Primulaces s 43 Pimelea Family .. i ea 50 ~=Princes’ Feather .. 54 Pimelealinifolia .. . ec 50 ~=Proclaimed Plants 12, 14, 16, 18, + pauciflora ae acs 50 21, 29, 26, > simpler .. ses we 50 29. 32-38, Pimpernel “¥ as 10, 43, 71 40-48, 51, Pincushion aie a 87 52, 54, 57- Pincushion Night “Shade ait - 88 60, 62 Pink, Deptford .. ee es 16 Prunella vulgaris. a . i 51 » Family os we iol 19 Psoralea ‘ 86 » Star se si Si 86 ©Pteris aquilina 66 Pitch Weed ees ie .. 40, 81 Purple Bugloss 77 Pitury .. ay As ab 47 > Calandrinia 14 Plantaginacee .. ee asa 44. xs» Molinia ‘ 82 Plantago Coronopus as .. 44, 85 Quaking Grass, Greater 73 », lanceolata is .. 44, 85 5 > Lesser ‘ 713 » major .. ea . 44, 85 Quince .. “x 26 Plantain, Broad-leaved .. vs 44 Quitch Grass : we 710 53 Family. . fs ae 44 Rabbits, Influence of, on weeds Pr 3 Plum... oF ee ot 26 Radish, Wild 15, 16, 86 Poa, Alpine ba 2d a 85 Ragi .. 2 77 ,» Annual ci ius sf 85 Ragwort 9, 41, 87 », Bulbous-rooted ee af 85 Ramalina “3 66 », Flattened .. be os 85 Rampant Fumitory 78 >, Meadow ss ee bed 85 Ranunculus arvensis 13 Poinsettia is a 55 a Celery-leaved . . 86 Poison Bush ess 3 : 99, 23 muricatus F 13 Poison Plants si os ly 11, 14, 22, Ranunculacez 4 12 23, 24, 29, 30, Rape .. 2 ee 73 40, 41, 44,50, Raphanus Raphanistrum . 16, 86 56, 57, 65 Rattle, Yellow 50 . » Definition of 11 Reaper and Harvester, Influence of, Polemoniacee .. oe eis 43 on weeds : 5 Polygonaceze an a 8 53 Red Ink Plant 84 Polygonum he te as 53 Reed Canary Grass 84 36 aviculare i 5, 3, 85 Reflexed Amaranth é 71 3 Convolvulus .. .. 54, 85 Resedacee , “a 17 = Fagopyrum... ae 53 Reseda Luteola . 17, 86 Polypetale se st aa 12 Restharrow oe 83 Pontederia crassipes a nd 60 Rhamnus ‘i 47 Pontederiacer.. ai 60 Rheum .. ‘ 53 Poor Man’s Weather Glass. . se 71 Rhinanthus- Crista-Galli ee 50 Poppy, Common Red ss a3 14 Rhizomes, Destruction of .. : 10 » Garden .. eis es 13° Rhubarb F 53 » Horned .. ots .. 14, 78 Ribwort, Plantain we . 44, 85 2 Long-headed ite a 84 > larger .. z 85 » Prickly .. a .. 14, 72 Rice Millet 83 » Rough-headed a en 14 Ricinin .. 55 ‘ 4, Wild wa ie ss 84 Ricinus communis 55, 86 Yellow .. Se zs 14 Rigid Fescue . 78 Potato Family .. e 44 Robin-run-over-the- Hedge 31 Potatoes, Influence on weeds 10 Rocket .. 5 z 15, 76 Poterium Sanguisorba aid ‘27, 85 » Wild is 17 Prairie Grass = os . 64, 73 Romulea Bulbocodium 58, 86 Pratia erecta és ne ae 30 » cruciate 4 .. 58, 86 108 INDEX. Inpex—continued. PAGE PAGE Romulea longifolia ee fs 58 Senebiera Coronopus fs .. 16, 87 » rosea .. sys .. 58, 86 » didyma : a 16 Roots, Penetration of as Se 9 Senecio, Cape .. is i 87 Rosa rubiginosa .. st 25, 26, 86 » Jacobaea es .. 41, 87 Rosacez 3 Se ss 26 > Johnstoni sy ie 32 Rose... 6 ve i 31 », Poisonous species of a 41 Rosemary as ea sh 86 ee 8 .. 41, 87 Rose of Heaven .. aa ei 19 Senna oS Be 49 Roubieva es “le i 55 Setaria, Bearded . * ee 88 Rubiacez ss i 31 » Green .. si ue 88 Rubus fruticosus .. Ke 25, 27, 86 »» Smooth .. bs aye 88 Rumex Acetosa .. é3 53 » Whorled.. ii ae 88 »» Acetosella .. = |, 58, 86 Shephend’s Needle oa ie 87 » conglomeratus sé .. 53, 86 ” Purse 3 .. 15, 74 o erispus .. os .. 53, 86 $3 Weather Glass | on 45) »» obtusifolins a .. 53, 86 Sheep’s Burr a oi = 27 Runners, Destruction of .. 2 10 » Fescue .. 23 or 78 Rush, Capitate .. es e 719 >» Sorrel .. ‘ad oes 53 Rushes .. os sis 61 >» Weed... oor .. 48, 78 Rush Lily, Yellow ae ee 57 Sherardia arvensis a a 31 Rust-fungi se 4 .. 1, 63 Shore Thistle se 3 ook 14 Rye Grass 3 - Hs 80 Shrub Aster a is .. 69, 72 7 Italian ss 5% 80 Silene Cucubalus is se 19 3 Perennial a Ae 80 » gallica ‘sy wi i 19 Safiflower es an .. 37, 74 » ‘mflata 2 on os 19 Saffron Thistle .. .. 37, 80 Silky Apera . . - 72 », _ Supposed value of a 11 = Silt Grass is = ss 84 Sage, Meadow... a - 87 Sinapis arvensis .. ee a 14 » Wild oa .. 52, 87 Sisymbrium Columne na oe 16 St. Barnaby’s Thistle ees 3% 37 3 officinale ss .. 16, 88 Salad Burnet ina Oe .. 27, 85 Sisyrinchium Bermudianum we 57 Salicornia ba ae “8 54 os micranthum. .. ae D1, 88 Salsify .. tus aes .. 42, 89 Snail Clover a 08 oi 82 Saltbush a st 64 54 Soap Wort oe aA ai 20 » Family .. is as 54 ” Bladder et ia 87 Salvia verbenacea i .. 52,°87 Soft Crowfoot .. st si 13 Samphire, Common Me ce 76 »» Brome Grass i .. 64, 73 Sandalwood Family 2% ai 57 Soliva, Stalkless .. ie a 88 Sand Lyme Grass és as 77 Sonchus arvensis i ee 42 >» Mustard ee 2 oe 16 » oleraceus #4 .. 42, 89 » Wort, Thyme-leaved a 72 Solanaces ast ae .. 8, 45 Sanguisorba officinalis ac ae 27 Solanin .. wd 7 46 Santalacese . . ike 57 Solanum aviculare on aid 45 Saponaria officinalis sh a 20 - TUM .. as asi 44 Saponaria Vaccaria ie .. 20, 87 33 sodomeum ave ae 44 Sarcostemna australe on si 49 Sophora aa Le ‘os 24 Satin-top Grass .. ae es 71 Sorrel .. as iis -. 10, 53 Scented Goosefoot i i 75 Sorrel Weed “% a ae 86 » Vernal Grass 8 ag 71 Sorghum a 65 Schanus apogon .. we bs 62 Influence “of, on weeds S29 10 Scorpion Plant .. fs ts 87 South African Wood-sorrel 2 i883) Scotch Heraldic Thistle .. .. 36, 83 Sow Thistle ‘ .. 42, 89 Scour Weed 3 se .. 57, 88 - % Dispersal of, by wind .. 9 Scrophularines .. “ik .» 8, 49 Sparaxis grandiflora ‘ . 57, 89 Sea Poppy ish sot .. 18, 14 Spear Thistle i 9 . 36, 7 Sedges .. bi vie os 10 Speedwell, Buxbaum’s ie ae 91 Redes Family .. i 61 7 Prccumbent .. wi 91 Seed, Germination of, after fires. 4 Sergula arvensis .. Si 5 20 Seeds, Conditions favouring ne Spinach es a Ss 54 tion of .. : 31 Spiny Burweed .. is 42 » Germination value for se 8 $5 Emex ee a : 69, UT » Regulations for sale of oa 7 Spirogyra 08 Ha ac 66 INDEX. 109) InDEX—continued. PAGH PAGE Spotted Medick .. a A a 81 Thread Iris a ai es 83 » Thistle .. 36, 74 Thymelaceze ee oe ss 50 Spraying, Use of, for weeds . 12,15 Timothy Grass .. shi bye 84 Spurge Family .. a6 ee 55 «Toad Flax ee - i 49 » Lesser .. Ge “s 55 ag >, Hairy 80 Spurrey, Corn es . 20, 89 Bush. oi oid 79 >» Five-stamened .. as 89 Tobacco, Wild... “ ee Squirting: Cucumber es a8 77 + ~=Tomato. a ic 44 Stachys -arvensis -. . s .. 52, 89 Toowoomba Canary Grass 2 84 r Field as oe + 52 Topped Lavender os a 80 Stagger Weed... is i 89 Trachymene australis ae Si 30 3 » Supposed poisonous Tragopogon porrifolius 3 .. 42, 89 action of .. sc 52 ‘Treacle Mustard .. sui 15, 16, 77 Star Thistle 1, 34, 37, 74 Tree Lucerne... au a: 26 Stelaria media... 3 . 20, 89 » Mallow ee ne 08 19 Sticky Bartsia .. £% ae 72 3 Tobacco is .. 45, 83 Stinking Goosefoot oe 75° Trema amboinensis atts oe 56 » May Weed 32, 71 » «= aspera ag es a 56 Stinkweed, Californian . 43, 78 » cannabina oe a 56 Stinkwort ies 9, 40, 69, = >» ortentalis .. os sd 56 Stipa .. le Trichonema as 58 St. John’s Wort 6, 9, 10, 17, 47, 78 Trifolium, Longevity of seeds of .. 21 ay » Eradication of .. %» angustifolium 24, 89 Stock .. a 2 % arvense se . 24, 89 » Carrying capacity for : 2 35 incarnatum —. .. 24, 89 Stock roads, Influence of, on epee of Trixago Bartsia .. i a8 712 weeds a 3 Tumble Weed .. a oe 71 Stork’s Bill : 17, 77 Turnip, Wild a Si fee RAD Straw, Uses of a a 6 Tutsan .. ie si . 18, 79 Strawberry Clover ee a 90 Ulex europeus 24, 25, oe Strychnine “ita 5A a 1 Unmbelliferz Strychnos os ei 1, 24 Urtica dioica eS 1 56, 30 Sueda .. a 29 54 » - incisa oe nd 6 56 - Subterranean Clover os ms ee o> «= wrens x8 sv 56, 90 Sundew Family Veldt Grass oe on = 77 Sun. Spurge BB, 71 Velvet Grass, Creeping .. sig 79 Swainsona 86 Venus’s Comb... be as 87 » galegifolia | 23, aL Veratrim us ae ea 60 33 Greyana ee sa 23. -~ Veratrum a i 60 Swamp Lotus es beg isa 13 Verbascum Blattaria » Lesser its is 87 Vetch .. aus as | 25, 91 Taraxacum officinale . 42, 89 » Narrow-leaved 2 ea 91 Tare... eG A . 25,91 Vetchling, Indian 33 ie 22 Taxus baccata .. Wg oe 66 Vicia... A 3s ot 25 Templetonia egena ase a 24 Violet .. eH a - 91 Thalamiflore a ae : 12 Viper’s Bugloss .. af a8 51 Thistle, Californian 35, 69,74 Wall Barley sh 3 es 65 » Canadian nd 69 », Flower ack = .. 14, 75 >» Corn ey on ca 35 >» Mustard .. be he 76 » Crisped . 36, 74 » Speedwell .. 8 wi 91 » Golden .. . x 87 Water Cress ~ 16, 83 >» Perennial ee aie 74 » Grass id ae Slender .. a3 a 37 » Hyacinth . a 60, 69, 77 Thistles . “4 .. 1, 9 Wattles, ‘Appearance of, after fires .. 4 55 Eradication of .. oe 33. Weed, Definition of a3 1 » Fodder value of .. 1, 35 » Seeds, Influence of manure on 6 » Keyto .. 5: sc 34 Weeds, Suppression of : 9, 10 Thistle Ach Opposition to. a8 10 Weld .. ie is 86 Thorn Apple -.. ve .. 46,76 Wheat Grass, Fibrous cs ar 70 INDEX. On page 73, No. 62—-For inermus, read inermis. On page 76, No. 102-—For tectoriwm, read tectorum. On page 76, No. 104—For calendulacea, read calendulaceum. By Authority: J. Kemp, Government Printer, Melbourne. r1I90 Inpex—continued. PAGE PAGE Willow .. aad 7 Wound Wort ‘ 89 ” Lettuce .. 40 Xanthiwm spinosum 42, 91 Wire Weed re 85 Yan Yean water weed 5 ‘Wobbles Disease . . 65 Yarrow .. 70 Wood Melica 82 Yew 2% axe 66 » Poa 85 Yorkshire Fog Grass * 79 >» Bush 61 Yucca .. oi 60 » Sorrel A a 17 Zamia muricata .. 65 ” » South African 17, 83 Zygophyllum iodocarpum 5 14 Worm Seed ¥ ies 75 ERRATA. see Arca santa brah Mise} cate sees BR ape a eee aner re Le eee coe io Fe tiene GLEE pe Piedancacanigh 8 een Pera ears : jaseereal Priore ager oretnge Deeerre na enema wicegtimntar eetenfetmtnaen teats ef rank oammigteistctnamn sa : ; boapecienenent tit rn iM Rhch iain inaw f x nen [ica ee mwa eel a oa Pee net ee