sstiMihinta:S 4, iH Is ees ney tpt? ‘he heh ie i beh hes, fy AE oe Tht ght? / ete SCA _ Highs, Pies “ is ‘id , Ly, i pte ta : AE PEL AL Ei Pi Sidi fifi di F LP PEE PLEAS id DET tigi gt gael kp tf Fete PSPS SPSS SAALE SALAS TOTP LGTY h Piero le lobe hs li ip ig ig le ig hs) Lie T ee PPP PALAIS OPS OLETE PIPL S i fy Ly Jy pin Se Pete ‘7 a ep hy i ; Arpt ir ty S i) of ey ee Pi lg hg lg by Te) Sela ds neon i i gtg pig tid Lipa pigier(igtg ign Ay lela hr Se a See Deeded Nee Laas Fy) yp gh hy She lg Ny Se) Fie a ehg i fy Sipe WPS Ig he fe Ie ty tg hy i ee Wie Pritt 7Y, iy N 2 Cig ipa ie ee en eT ; aig ie Lit Piet py fs) Ly FN Phi fi Sept papi gig fig) A gi ee hp ip hg ig Saks Dp kph if tip Lig of oie f, a SLES ig TEI pe le Sg he te te St eae aie t Lo Fe Pe Bo Pe a Se Sh SAL St PEs. AEP EP i St pL Sg i ig ip ie ia LG Ee tL A iid be Sap eat a a ij { Bys*) 7, ent Ty hg tg Dy tg i a iis A fnoes Z Pipi ty as a i Se St Sy Sta erie Pe piety ey PS fs if’ pr fete (iPS / it Pf) if ES ; pike Opi gt tg es Le ae: Hi is ys A tpig iy A ifs ep, igh ‘3 ( fy tite aE ” te gi? ie b We De oy, fat WETTED OE J ee es G oe y PGE, aes cg de : ss) bi [af i QiutEe B35 1 . New York State QCallege of Agriculture At Qornell University Dthara, N. YB. Library Date oo co oO? a oO “> x = CATALOGUE OF THE BONES OF MAMMALIA IN THE COLLECTION O¥ THE SC BRITISH MUSEUM. LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. 1862. PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. a PREFACE. Tuts Catalogue contains a list of the Skeletons, Skulls, and other Osteological Specimens of the Class Mammalia contained in the British Museum ; and references to the works in which the entire skeletons or separate bones of Mammalia are figured, not only of the species in the Museum, but of those which are still desiderata. References to the latter have been added with the view of increasing the usefulness of this Catalogue to students of the Osteological Col- lection. For the purpose of showing the disposition of the bones in the different Classes and Orders, a few examples of each have been mounted; and for the purpose of illustrating the genera and species in the Collection, and facilitating their comparison, a series of skulls has been arranged on separate tablets. The bones of the greater number of the skeletons are kept sepa- rately in boxes, to admit of the various bones of the different recent species being compared with each other and with their fossil ana- logues, which cannot so easily and completely be accomplished when they are mounted. To prevent the bones being mismatched, each bone of each specimen is marked with the number of the species, and the letter of the specimen used in the Catalogue. The chief value of an Osteological Collection depending on the accuracy with which the names of the species are determined to which the specimens belong, due attention has been paid to this point; and it is hoped that, in this particular, the British Museum Collection will afford peculiar advantages to the student. Of the Donations the greater portion has been presented by the Collectors of iv PREFACE. nn» the specimens, in many of which the bones, part of the skull, and skin were still adhering together. Most of the purchased specimens have been procured from Collections received direct from their native habitats, and: from persons whose statements as to the localities and habits of the species could be relied on. Many of the skeletons and skulls have been extracted from animals which have died in this country, or from specimens which form part of the Zoological series in the Museum Collection. These skeletons and skulls bear a number with an asterisk (*); the number being that in the MS. Catalogue or on the Stand, by which the corresponding skins in the Zoological series are denoted. When the List of Osteological Specimens in the British Museum was published in 1847, that Collection contained 1766 specimens, appertaining to 742 species. It now contains 4255 specimens; viz. 706 skeletons, and 3549 skulls, or parts of skeletons, belonging to 1197 species,—viz. of 231 Primates, 380 Fere, 53 Cete, 327 Glires, and 206 Ungulata. The List of the Bones and the references to the Plates have been compiled by Epwarp GrRRaRD, who also prepared most of the spe- Pid x Seed clmens. JOHN EDWARD GRAY. British Museum, March 10, 1862. CATALOGUE or OSTEOLOGICAL SPECIMENS. Class MAMMALIA. Order I. PRIMATES. Fam. 1. HOMINID.%. HOMO. Teeth :—Incisors == oes 5 ; Canines a3 Premolars > = ; Molars = ;=32. Man. Homo sapiens. a, 6, ¢. Skulls of Hillmen, probably Cishimalayan or Thibetan, pro- cured at Symbunath, in the valley of Nepal. d, e, f. Skulls of Hillmen, probably of the Newar tribe, procured at Sankhmol, in the valley of Nepal. g, h,t. Skull of a man and woman of the tribe of Newar called Jyapoo, from Nepal proper. jy &, 1. Skulls of men of the tribe of Newar called Bandya, executed for forgery in Nepal proper. m, x. Skulls of Hillmen, tribe unknown, from the banks of the Bagnath, in Nepal proper. o, p. Skulls of man and boy, natives of the plains, procured on the Ganges. q. Skull. Australia. Presented by Captain Stokes, R.N. r. Skull. Greenland. s. Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Davy. t, Skull (Negro). Africa. u, v. Skulls. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. w. Skull of an adult idiot. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Pre- sented by the Earl of Derby. “ B U 2 HOMINIDA,—HOMO. w. Skull. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. y. Skull. Pasadama, near Lima. a“, b. Skulls. Vera Cruz. Presented by Captain E. Nepean. . Skull. Presented by — Nasmyth, Esq. ie wo Skulls. New Zealand. Presented by W. Brown, Esq. ?. Skull of a New Zealand Chief. New Zealand. From the Zoo- logical Society’s Collection. m?, Skull. Darnley Island. Presented by Mrs. Stanley. vn, Skull. Ashantee. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. e*, Skull. Taken from St. Catherine’s Churchyard, near the Tower. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. p’. Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Major Skinner. q’. Skull. New Zealand. Presented by Sir G. Grey. v’, Skull. Mailura.” From Madame Pfeiffer’s Collection. s*, Skull. “Male, killed in Sept. 1853, on suspicion of having as- sisted to burn the town of Levika.” Feejee Islands. From Mr. Macgillivray’s Collection. . Skull. “Said to have been that of a female, from a grave at Levika.” Solomon Islands. From Mr. Macgillivray’s Col- lection. uw. Skull. Solomon Islands. From Mr. Macgillivray’s Collection. v®, Skull. Weeah Island. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. w*, Skull. Loyalty Island. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. wz’, Skulls. Loyalty Island. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. a’, 6°. Skulls. “ Hope or Hund Island, one of the Kingswell group. Lat. 2° 50’ S., Long. 177° E.” From Myr. Stevens’s sale. 5 a wD e. Skull, Weeah Island. @. Skull. Loyalty Island. e*. Skull: male. Hope Island. f°. Skull; female. \ From Mr. Stevens's g°. Skull. sale. fh’. Skull of a foetus. ?, Skull. Pelican Island. 7. Skull. Lefoo Island. a kK’, Skull: male. Nepal proper. ®. Skull. ‘ Khampees.” m’. Skull. ‘Bengal Islamite: a Fakeer.’’ n®, Skull. “ Bodo.” o*. Skull.“ Bhotia Sakya.” p®. Skull. ‘ Ukyaba Bhotia.” Thibet. g*. Skull: male. ‘Inu Bhotia,”’ >. Skull: male, “ Sapka.” \ Presented by B. H. s*. Skull. “ Kocch.” Hodgson, Esq. t. Skull. “ Dimal.” a°, Skull. “Skopa.” o, Skull. “* Skopa.”” w*, Skull: male. “ Lepcha.”’ °_e Skulls. ‘« Lepcha.”’ f'-i. Skulls. “© Murmi.” SIMIAD®.—TROGLODYTES, 3 j'. Skull: male. “Murmi.” k', Skull: female. “ Murmi.” U, m*. Skulls. “ Murmi.” np’, Skulls. “ Uraon.” q . Skulls. “Dirge Bhotia of Khan.” s'-w*. Skulls. “« Newar.” y*. Skull: male. «Sharpa” or “ Kachas Bhotia.” 2. Skull. “ Sharpa Bhotia.” a. Skull. ‘‘ Kachaal Bhotia.” b°-1°, Skulls. « Lowlanders.” Caste unknown. . Skull: male. «“Sunwar.” Presented m’, Skull. « Sunwar.” by B. H. nm’. Skull: male. «“ Sunwar.” Hodasoh 0°, p°. Skulls. “ Sunwar.” Esq. q°, *°. Skulls, “* Magar.” s*-w’, Skulls, ‘* Magar.” v’,w*. Skulls: male. “ Limbu.” w 2°, Skulls. « Limbu.” a, Skull: male. “ Kiranti.” b°-f*. Skulls. “ Kiranti.” g*. Skull. “ Boy: Gurung.” A’. = Skull. “ Gurung.” a, 7°. Skulls: male. “ Gurung.” k°. Skeleton. “ Gurung.” i’, m°. Skulls. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. Fam. 2. SIMIADA. TROGLODYTES. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines a Premolars = ; Molars = ;=32, The Gorttita. Troglodytes gorilla. Savage, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist. vol. iv. Aug. 1847, p. 418 (skull).— Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. iii. 1848, p. 392. pls. 61-63 (sku) ; vol. iv. pt. 8. 1853, p. 75. pls. 26, 27, 28 (skulls); vol. iv. pt. 4. 1857, p. 89. pl. 33 (cervical vert.), pl. 34 (dorsal vert.), pl. 35 lumbar vert.), pl. 86 (sacral vert.) ; vol. v. 1861, pl. .—Proe. ool. Soc, pt. 1. Jan. 1859. Troglodytes Savagei, Oven, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 27. nos. 1 & 2 skulls). adits ee Is. Geoff. St.-H., Compt. Rend. de l’Acad. des Sci. 1853, et Hist. Nat. gén. tom. ii, 1856; Archives du Mus. tom. viii. 1855, p. lL. pl. 11 (skeleton), pl. 5. figs. 1-6 (skull of adult and young).— Dahibom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 3. fig. 7 (skeleton), fig. 8 (skull). a. Skeleton of an adult male, 5 feet 2 inches in height. Gaboon. *b, Skeleton of a young male. c. Skeleton (imperfect). West Africa, From M. Parzudaki’s Col- lection. BQ 4 SIMIADA2,—SIMIA. d. Skull of an adult female. e. Skull of an adult male. Presented by R. B. Waller, Esq. f. Skull (plaster cast). Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons. g. Skeleton: very young. W. Africa. Presented by Dr. Sclater. The Cumpanzer. Troglodytes niger. Geoff., Tabl. des Quadr. 1842. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. i. p. 380. 1. 48, “Side view of the skeletons of adult and young, the latter Fen of that age when the first permanent molares have been acquired, and before shedding any of the deciduous teeth ; ” vol. i. pl. 50 (front view of skeleton), pls. 51-56 (different views of the skulls); vol. iii. pls. 58-60 (skulls), 1848; vol. iv, 1857, pl. 31 (lower jaws), pls. 83-86 (vert.); Odont. pl. 118. fig. 1, pl. 119. figs. 1, 2, pl. 120. fig. 1 (teeth), 1840-5.—Duvernoy, Archives du Mus. tom. viii. pls. 5, 6 (skulls), 1855.— Chena, Incyclop. Hist. Nat. p.8 skulls, adult and young).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, Oa 5 skull of adult and young).— pir, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. fig. 3 skull), 1815.—Martin, Mamm. fig. 176. p. 204 (skull), figs. 256— 258. p. 866 (skulls).—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 1. fig. 2 (scapula), fig. 8 (sternum), 1857. Troglodytes tschego, Duvernoy, Archives, viii. pl. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), pl. 6. fig. B (skulls), pl. 3 (hands and feet). a. Skeleton: adult male, 3 ft. 9 in. in height. West Africa. b. Skeleton: young. c. Skeleton. *d. Skull and bones of body. e. Skull: adult. f. Skull: plaster cast of adult ?. g. Skeleton, 1 ft. 11 in. in height. h. Skeleton, 1 ft. 8 in. in height. SIMIA. -1 a ¥ l, Premolars 2; Molars 22 ;=32. 2-2 i 1-1’ 2-2? 3-3? Teeth :—Incisors a) Canines The Ovran Ovtan. Simia satyrus. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. :—Side view of the skeletons of the adult and young, vol. i. ee 376. pl. 49. B 380. Front view of the skeleton, vol. 1, p. 376, pl. 50. p. 380. Skulls, fig. at pls. 54, 55,56. Skull, vol. iv. pt. 3.1853, pl. 29. Skulls of variety “Pappan” and variety “ Rambi,” vol. iv. pl. 50. p. 165. Odont. pl. 117. figs. 2, 3 (teeth). —Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 10 (teeth).— Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. fig. 1, 1815 (skull).— Curter, Dents des Mamm. p. 8. pl. 2.—Chenu, Encyclop. Hist. Nat. p. 8, skull, fig. 13 ; comparative profile of three different ages, pp. 13, 36; pl. 6 (skele- ton).—Martin, Mamm. figs. 177, 264. p. 390 (skulls), fig. 265. p. 896 (skull).—Journ. de Phys. iii, p. 842, 1798 (skeleton),— Audeb., Sing. Pl. Anat. ii, figs. 5 & 6 (skeleton); Sing. i. sect. 1. p. 8. fig. 8 (skull).—G. Fischer, Naturh. Fragm. p. 207. tab. 8, 4 (skull).—Rudolphi, in Berl. Abhandl. 1824, p. 181. tab. 2 (skull). —Fand. et d Alt., Vierhand. tab. 8. fig. a, 6 (skull).—P. Camper, SIMIAD.E,—SIAMANGA, ‘5 Natuurk. Verhand. p. 1. tab. 2 (skull).—Dahibom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 1. fig. 4 Tecopiln), fig. 5 (pelvis), 1857. a, b, c. Skeletons of adult males. “ Mias Pappan of the Dyaks,” Owen. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. d, Skull; adult. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. e, f. Skulls: young. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. g. Right side of the lower jaw. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq. *h. Skull and imperfect skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. zt. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j-o. 6 2. Skulls. “‘Mias Pappan of the Dyaks,” Owen. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. p,q. Skulls. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. r-z. Skulls: young. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. a’, Skull: young. Variety “ Rambi,” Owen. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. 6. Skull: adult ¢. Borneo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ef’. Skulls: adult g. Variety “‘Rambi,” Owen. Borneo. Pre- sented by Sir J. Brooke. g*. Skull. Borneo. Purchased of Mr. Wright. The Kasszr Orang. Simia morio. Owen, Trans, Zool. Soe. vol. ii. pl. 33, p. 172, pl. 34. p. 174 (skull) ; vol. iv. pl. 48, p. 165 (skull, adult male).—Odont. pl. 117. fig. 4 (teeth). *q, Skull: ¢. Borneo. From Mr. A. R. Wallace’s Collection. db. Skeleton: 9. Borneo. From Mr. A. R. Wallace’s Collection. c. Skull: 9. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. SIAMANGA. Teeth :—Incisors a Canines Ss ; Premolars 3 Molars = ;= 382. The Sramane. Siamanga syndactyla. Simia syndactyla, Horsfield, Zool. in Java (h to p, dentition). Pithecus syndactyla, Blainv., Ost, Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 16 (teeth).— Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 14. no. 3 (teeth). Cervical vertebre........6. 065 i Dorsal, uc case eaworgewsoda se eows 13 Lumbar .... ccc e eee eee 4 Sacral “ia. ws wertie eee eee es ee 3 @Caudals vccnewcaa eters ore a 5 a. Skeleton: young. Sumatra. Presented by G. Bennett, Esq. b. Skull. Presented by the Saffron Walden Museum. c. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6 SIMIADEZ.—-HYLOBATES, HYLOBATES. 5 a ° a 2-2 3-3 Tceth :—Incisors 3 Canines a3 Premolars =; Molars = 382, The Sitvery Grszon, or Wov-Wov. Hylobates leuciscus. Van der Hoeven, Vevz. de Platen, pl. 19. fig. 18 (skull),—Handbuch der Zoologie, p. 796. taf. 9. fig. 8 (skull), 1852-56, a, Skull. The Ounexa. Hylobates agilis. Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 3. fig. 9 (clavicula), fig. 10 (ster- num), 1857. Pithecus variegatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 2 (skeleton). a. Skull. The Gipson. Hylobates lar. Buffon, Hist. Nat. xiv. pl. 6 (skeleton), p. 108. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull. Tenasserim. Presented by Professor Oldham. c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ra The Hootock Gispon. Hylobates hoolock. Martin, Nat. Hist. of Man and Monkeys, p. 488. fig, 275 (skull), p. 442, a,b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wuire-cHEEKED Gispon. Hylobates leucogenys. Martin, Nat. Hist. of Man and Monkeys, fig. 276 (skull), p. 445. PRESBYTES. * 2-2 s 1-1 2- a Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines i; Premolars 3 Molars = 3= 32. The Cutnexav. Presbytes cristatus. a. Skull. Java. b. Skull; young. ce. Skull, Sumatra, From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. d, Skull: young, SIMIAD.E.——PRESBYTES, 7 The Dusxy Presnyrzs. Presbytes obscurus. a, Skull. Singapore ? 6, ¢. Skulls. Tenasserim. Presented by Professor Oldham. d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Crestep Pressyres. Presbytes mitratus. Pithecus mitratus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 10 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ..... aie Sv BNW AG Melee b 12 Lumbar ...... 00... ee eee bie) Cae Sacral isi) ose dis gldacs ev nwa eas s 3 Canidall ssa ac linviriew gus deeded oer ee 27 ¥#a, Skull. Java. b. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. c. Skull. The Katasre. Presbytes rubicundus. Semnopithecus rubicundus, Miiller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 9. figs. 4, 5 (skull). The Siupar. Presbytes melalophis. Cervical vertebre..........000. 7 Dorsal ce scepsed2g Wes aeaeinaees 13 Loamibar lose car eee eic donc 6 Sacral pearg wes ee wae ae 3 Caudal occu ee aeuees ee oes (imperfect.) a. Skeleton. Sumatra. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Presbytes chrysomeles. Semnopithecus chrysomeles, Miller, 8.Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 2. fig. 3 (ekeull), Presbytes frontatus. Semnopithecus frontatus, Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 8. figs. 3, 4 (skull). The Necro Moncey. Presbytes maurus. Semnopithecus maurus, Horsfield, Zool. Res. Java (a, skull). Cervical vertebree..........-0-. 7 DGPSal wis nas ase HEE ae 12 Tamar ick oan ee eas 8s 7 Sacral’ osc We Raed ee ce ae 3 Cada ies cata ees Bees 220 *a, Skull. ; b. Skull. From Mr, Argent’s Collection. Skeleton. 8 SIMIAD.E,—-PRESBYTES, Presbytes cephalopterus. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The CinrReous Prespyres. Presbytes cinereus. *a. Skull. Malacca. b. Skull. Java. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ¢, Skull. The Hoonuman. Presbytes entellus. Cervical vertebre.... 0 ......., 7 Doréal cyt ace apa ao eee neces 1z TAMMD AT eax kas Gra isuecn ale cee aae 7 DACKAL yard aw Aas ole eae oe 3 Caudal: Kniwea sans GOs wears 29 a. Skull of an adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b, Skull of a middle-aged specimen. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Skull: half-grown. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull: young. Sumatra? Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Teeth: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. f. Skull. From Mr. Williams’s Collection. g. Skull: lower jaw wanting. Presented by Dr. Melville. h. Skull: young. Sumatra. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ?, Skull. Hazarabagii, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. j. Skull. Bengal. Presented by Professor Oldham. k, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 1. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. m. Skeleton: half-grown. vn. Bones of body and limbs. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. o. Bones of body. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Hoopzp Pressyres. Presbytes johnii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal gadis ve dae neces yaks 12 Lumbar .......... encase OF acral: Satatercaraeee.) Veet 3 Camda esextewe: scetakieaces (?) *a. Skull. Neilgherries. b. Skeleton. The Dovc Monxzy. Presbytes nemzus. Semnopithecus nemeus, Chene, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 73. fig. 50 (skull). Pithecus nemeeus, Blaine., Oat. At. pl. 6 (skull). IMIADZ.—COLOBUS, 9 Presbytes griseus. Semnopithecus griseus, Desm., Voy. Bonite, pl. 1 (skull). NASALIS. Teeth :—Incisors = <5; Canines + =; Premolars = 33 Molars $3 =82. The Proroscis Monxry. Nasalis larvatus. Martin, Nat. Hist. of Man and Monkeys, fig. 282 (skull, female), p. 456, Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal oes bbs ae one wede ae ke 12 Lumbar oo... cc ccc eee 7 Sacral: dase gly eean ee atone & 3 Catidal) gg cya guaan oi ek ean 22 *a, Skull: young. Borneo. Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B. *b. Skull. Borneo. Presented by M. Temminck. c. Skeleton: female. Sumatra. Presented by Sir T. S. Raffles. COLOBUS. Teeth :—Incisors 2 3 Canines += 5 ; Premolars 7 pas : Molars = =32, The Gurrzza. Colobus guereza. Riippell, Faun. Abyssin. taf. 1 (skull). *q, Skull. The Bracx Corosus. Colobus satanus. a. Skeleton. W. Africa. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Tremmincr’s Coropus. Colobus temminckii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsale sched va gianeadarsaeses 12 Tamer. iceccate ka ee sees 7 Sacial.. cgestiucdos as hag aeewes rs 3 Catdal.c cise sare een pew eRe CO a. Skull. W. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. d. Skeleton. W. Africa. From Mr. Whitfield’s Collection. The Kine Monxey. Colobus polycomus. *a, Skull. Coast of Guinea. From Mr, Frank’s Collection. 10 SI MIA DJE.—CERCOPITHECtUS. Colobus verus. Van Bened., Bull. de V'Acad. des Sci. de Brux. tom. v. p. 344, 1838, pl. (skull). CERCOPITHECUS. : 2H : 2-2 3-3 S Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines S ; Premolars 5, ; Molars 5 3;=32. The Samaneo. Cercopithecus samango. *q, Skull. From the Stockholm Museum. Cercopithecus camphbellii. *q, Skull. W. Africa. The Pruro. Cercopithecus pluto. *q, Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cercopithecus ludio. *q, Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wuitse-rHroatep Monxey. Cercopithecus albogularis. Cervical vertebre.........6000- 7 Dorsal ng geen bea ee eee as 12 TumMar’. znc14ea eee wee adseee eaeee 7 Sacral’. pdyen Shae caigeneaea se 3 Caiidali cc.ck sivcieten ie ge Raree ee 22? *«. Skull. India. b. Skull and body: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c,d, ¢. Skulls: adult and young. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. f,g-. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skeleton. The Griver or Tora. Cercopithecus engythithia. Cervical vertebra... .... 06.0000. 7 Dorsal’ cxeewwye sew se ae ewes 12 Tuarbat’ av deiacewses oe we Ro ae 7 DACrali ay assy ciciewed Gaeaa eas 3 o Caudal, 4.4. 0% vaio aa eee eee 26 or 27 *a, Skull. 8. Aftica. 4, Skeleton, 1.¢, Skulls. From the Zoological Society's Collection, SIMIAD,—CERCOPITHECUS. 11 The Verver. Cercopithecus pygerythrus. Cervical vertebre..........0005 7 Dorsal ¢.cn sacwaa tee week howe es 12 umbara.8 ese ese wee eee 7 Sacral) gaquwegwiukosnas coves 3 Caudal” siccie tk edicts Rees 30 a. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. c, d, e. Skulls: adult and young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cercopithecus erythrarchus. ee Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 1. taf. 1(skull), Cercopithecus faunus. %q, Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Marsrovck Monxzy. Cercopithecus cynosurus. Cervical vertebre...........00- 7 Dorsal) esc sews eae pe eee Re 12 Gumbar: wiwiha xevnaes nde nes ve BACTEL cptarmarnausaavsccaa Hox vase coh 3 Candal: 4 oa weenie wes paeeecapace nae 30 *q, Skull, India. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. *b, Skull. India. c. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Catritsrrx. Cercopithecus sabzus. Martin, Mamm. p. 508. fig. 289 (skull)—Owen, Odont. pl. 116. fig. 1 (teeth detached), 1840-45. Pithecus sabeeus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 8 (parts of trunk), pl. 10 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal, so icscce ark awrewes oA eens oe 12 Lumbar ~<.vadeausaw en Seawe ees 7 Sacral: css 4 sewers Sct ek 3 Cavidal sea¢ axvkes4 taieeye cen (2?) a,b. Skulls. c. Skull. From Mr. Hulse’s Collection. e. Skeleton. ; f-m. Skulls: adult and young. From the Zoological Society’s Cul- lection. n. Skull; adult. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 12 SIMJADH.——CERCOPITHECUS. Cercopithecus tantalus. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Mona. Cercopithecus mona. Cervical vertebre...........0005 7 Dorsal yest eens RR ee 13 Lumbar 22..c23aeanere tees eee 7 DACTAL, yen eee Re ee hea Oe ES 3 Caudal usr 463 4 ees oot eon he os 26 ¥*q, Skull: young. Western Africa. *5, Skull. Western Africa. c. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skeleton. From Mr. Cross’s Collection, e, f, g. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skeleton. The Diana. Cercopithecus diana. Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal. sikeig eased arn whew Peewee 12 Tumbae oy seactec each bal bee wegen 7 Dacha intone ne Saswaen sea cass 3 Caudal .isgo% veces ecw enerware oe (imperfect. ) *a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton: young. The Movsracue Monxzy. Cercopithecus cephus. Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DORSAL! tence ecuts. ah bor 8 waeactt ald dod Blade 12 TMD APs ei cio ee ee be a 7 DaCraly jer. 4acy eal wenn loon Poareie ee 3 Caudal) si. .s ns eae eee wh etalonndstans 25 a, b, Skulls: adult and young. c. Skeleton. d, e. Skulls: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Brack-cuzexnp Ascacns. Cercopithecus melanogenys. *a, Skull: young. W. Africa. The Wutrr-nosep or Vauttine Monkey. Cercopithecus petaurista. Dithecus petaurista, Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 10 (teeth). Cervical vertebra..........0.... 7 Doral’ icy. sik aug tiwacvas bat eb arta 12 SIMIAD#—MYOPITHECUS, 13 Lumbar vertebre.............. 7 Sacral -o\sin vq eaves Shee dvice dace 3 Cada sc 5 eaten ee Soe ees ea ees 26 *a, b. Skulls. W. Africa. *c, Skull: young. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d. Skeleton, From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Rep Moyxey. Cercopithecus ruber. Voy. Bonite, pl. 1 (skull).—G@. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p- 186. tab. 16 (skull), 1804. Cervical vertebre............., ¢ Dorsal ...... Hasty de aahe se Piast Teta p eae at 12 Vantaa aig tuscticcnts sis wale area sdeeeee 7 Sacral) oa des wade ae ees 3 Osudal 3 dsuasteece seescaw cay (2) a, Skull. W. Africa. b. Skeleton. ec. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Coliection. d. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e, f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton: adult male. h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cercopithecus ochraceus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 2. taf. 1A. (skull), 1852. Cercopithecus flavidus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 3. taf. 1. B. (skull), 1858. Monkey. Cercopithecus ——? a. Skeleton. Africa. MYOPITHECUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines =; Premolars 53 Molars += = 32. The Tataporn. Myopithecus talapoin. Cervical vertebra..........006- 7 Dorsal acecciseasis tee aes aaa wie nase 12 Li bat ns Sedan esis oe WEE 7 Sactal: ecacds cimicevea eke Oaks 3 Calidad. ca caewind oak ce en OS (?) a, Skeleton: young. ; ; bd. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 14 SIMIAD.E.—CERCOCEBTS. CERCOCEBUS. Teeth :—Incisors = = ; Canines © a ; Premolars = 3 Molars = ar = e38, The Soory Maneasry. Cercocebus fuliginosus. “a. Skull. Africa. b. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ¢, d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The WuirE-cRowNED Mancasey. Cercocebus ethiops. Pithecus ethiops, Blainv., Ost, Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 10 (teeth). Cervical vertebra............-. 7 WOPSA access a ase AN ae as 12 TAR DAR Saget Goede Way Sasa SPA 7 Sacral. ack hai eueiu Pee es . 8 Cond al i steed gene es (?) *q, Skull. Guinea. b. Skeleton. *e, Skull. d. Skull. e. Skeleton. W. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f-i. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j. Skeleton. The Grey-cnzrkEp Mancanny. Cercocebus albigena. Presbytes albigena, Gray, P. Z. S. 1850, p. 77. pl. 16. *a, Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society's Collection. MACACUS. Teeth :—Incisors = >"; Canines ‘2 Premolars > ; Molars = — =o, =e ie Broucu. Macacus nemestrinus. Cervical vertebra.... 0... .0.00. % Dorsal og saaeda ecge Bt ade haces 12 humbar (nosey aeeses. aq a teks 7 Dara) se Wa wasn Ha thsdomce ou reales 3 Cadel sok ace ees cee wates 16 . Skeleton. India. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Skull: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ec. Skull: young. f. Skull. Mergui, India. Presented hy Professor Oldham. g-g. Skulls. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. 2 SR SIMIAD.—MACACUS. 15 The Macaque. Macacus cynomolgus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 7. figs. 4, 5.—Spix, Cephalogenesis, 1815, tab. 6. fig. 6 (skull, adult). : Cervical vertebrea.............. i Dorsal ib j.vcmereck cntianee eats ranges Lumbar oo... cc eee 7 DACPAL. e43 Sae Ree erie ben Red Aa 3 Catidal 24 ic cientnandmsued gpteniges (2) a-f. Skulls. India. g. Skeleton. A—m, Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. n. Skull. o. Skeleton. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. p,q. Skulls: male and young. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The Zari, or Cappep Macaquz. Macacus radiatus. Owen, Odont. pl. 116. fig. 2 (teeth), 1840-5, Cervical vertebra. ............ i Dorsal! 4 bas auvawarcew eau oes 12 TSUDA dec aeeoe do eget eR cos 7 Sacral. cen aGvhawiewe tea ad ons 3 Catal ii oy stewa alagce anaes hea 24 (imperfect. ) a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6. Skull: white var. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull, Presented by Professor Oldham. e. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Munea, or Bonnet Monxry. Macacus sinicus. Simia sinica, Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p.18. no. 6.—G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 187. tab. 17 (skull), 1804. a-f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Russvs. Macacus rhesus. Cervical vertebre... .......00. 7 Dorsal? 224-0 ved hac sat otule Mae 12 TM BAR? odie aia She he ge aca 7 SACLE, oiw.cdn aie deawes Glioma 3 Cad all sek eb sie thee acd ren oe SEAS A 20 a. Skull of an adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *b, Skeleton of young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ¢. Skeleton of female. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esy. *d, Skull. India. 16 SIMIADE.~—MACACTS. e. Skull. N.Chaur. From Captain Boys’s Collection. f. Skull: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. q. Skeleton: adult ¢. h. Skull. Bengal. Presented by Professor Oldham. i-m. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. n. Skull. Assam. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. o. Skull. p. Skull. Kashmir. Presented by Professor Oldham.—Macacus pelops, Hodgs, qg, r. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. s, Skull. Mauritius. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Briztr1ant Macaaus. Macacus speciosus. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 2. figs. 1-6 (skulls, adult and young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DD Or Salle: c-cd senha Sul hea timer th ety at eae 12 Thm bat aged hay og ea eR wR ks 7 DaCral Gy ca cea poe easee ata esay 3 aad. 2 asie-s 8 dtnatn aero Ser 11 a. Skeleton. Japan. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Macor. Macacus inuus. Blaine, Ost, Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 10 (teeth).—Audebert, Maki, p.4. pl. 1. fig. 4 (skull).— Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 153. fig. 124 (sternum). Cynocephalus natator, Fischer, Craniol. Comp. Tab. (skeleton). Cervical vertebra........ Wve, ae DOPSAL sa) oad arch deena ian 12 Dombar aise etgdoesia. aaeke iy 'S2(Cl 7) eae a ere eae ee 3 Cavidall sisca sit Geena ald: dunce denry ade, 3 a. Skull. b-d, Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull: young. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection, f. Skeleton: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Macacus melanotis. *a, Skull. Cuba. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Macacus arctoides. Isid. Geoff. St.-Hilaire, Zool. du Voy. de Bélanger, 1880.— Chenu, Encyclop, d’Hist, Nat. p. 148. fig. 118 (skull). —Blaine., Ost. At). pl. 8 (skull). SIMIAD.®,— OCYNOPITHECUS. 17 CYNOPITHECUS. 2-2 : sag Il, 2-2, ee 533 Canines 3 Premolars 3) Molars zg = 82, Teeth :—Incisors The Brack Macaevr. Cynopithecus niger. Isid. Geoff. St.-Hilaire, Voy. de V Astrolabe, pl. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 D OPS al: x. bse: v cpiactced xpi dor aa beag 12 Tumbar noses csc es anys 7 Sacral 0.0.0.0... cee cee eee 3 Caudal. ci sirnaeu tach gage ae hoods (?) *a,. Skull of adult. Celebes. *b, Skull of young. Philippines. ¢c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skeleton: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e, f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. Celebes. SILENUS. : 9-9 A =! — Teeth :—Incisors 33> Canines a3 Premolars 3 Molars = ;=32, The Wanveroo. Silenus veter. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. os ascsuceavck apa see cas 12 Lumbar w.ce'w ot res eoeaewiae ak 7 Sacral: },. 40h oa decease ees ees 3 Caudal caccuy aiecdisbaateete stays 16 *q, Skull and body. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ce. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. GELADA. : 2-2 = 1-1 2-2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines |; Premolars =>; Molars = ;=32. The Getapa. Gelada rippellii. Macacus gelada, Riippell, Faun. Abyss. taf. 1 (skull). Theropithecus gelada, Js. Geoff. St.-Hilaire, Arch. du Mus. 1848.— Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 6. figs. 17, 19 (skull), 1857. *q, Skull. Abyssinia. PAPIO. ~ : - 2-2 33 2; Canines +1; Premolars =); Molars [= ;=32. c Teeth :—Incisors = ; 18 SIMIADE,—CYNOCEPHALUS. The Manpri. Papio maimon. Latr. in Buff. Hist. Nat.—Martm, Mamm. p. 346. fig. 243 (skeleton). Simie papionis mormonis, Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. fig. 7 (skull, adult), 1815. Simia maimon, Audebert, Makis, pl. 1. fig. 6 (skull), 1801. Pithecus maimon, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, Ph 10 (teeth). Cynocephalus mormon, Desm., Nouv. Dict. xix. p.178.— Owen, Odont. pl. 116. fig. 4 (dentition), 1840-45.—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 6. figs. 18, 20 (skull). a, b. Skull of adult. *¢, Cast of skull. d, Skull and body. e. Skull: lower jaw wanting. f. Skeleton: young. The Dritt. Papio leucophza. a, b. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CYNOCEPHALUS. : 2-2 : 1-1 2-2, 3-3, Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines |; Premolars =>; Molars [ ;=32. The Anvusis. Cynocephalus anubis. *a. Skull. Africa. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Tartarmy. Cynocephalus hamadryas. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOVSAL. eesti OiGGAR CAM SAE 13 Iumbar ......... ccc ee eae 6 SaGralle os x tesctcgak a dai Grude thacunceeeaess 3 Catidal weeks ors avisdik wea. 21 a, Skeleton. Abyssinia. From Mr. Wombwell’s Collection. *b. Skull. Arabia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Toor. Cynocephalus thoth. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal .......... § Abie ahlaece 12 Tui aT > 4 save a, ee sh dee a 6 DOACKAM! 5% fatten sot ceoky gph tale Se ae 3 Candas cdi set ma nesig Ghee ys 20 (imperfect). *qa, Skull and body. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. SIMIADE,—CYNOCEPHALUS. 19 The Papron. Cynocephalus sphinx. * Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal ssp jaheeisont isn act ekedoeac bs 13 Wm Dar: sis cece wm bane 6 Sacral! sss asad dewewmnes 3 Catidal sy sssticg sce dsie er wscnthuinsy son iat 18 (imperfect). *a, Skull. Guinea. b. Skull; young. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. c. Skeleton: young. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d-g. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cuacma. Cynocephalus porcarius. Pithecus porcarius, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 4 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal i.55sy sses ace on oe ee 13 DM Dar csss dé ssasdaceserg se ooh sos ees 6 Sacral, ng hy cas aatecs caw have tng 3 Caudal) i aica oka eae Bowie eek 25 a. Skull. S. Africa. b. Skull: adult. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. e. Skull, From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d, e. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f-i. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j, k. Skulls: young. The Bazoon. Cynocephalus babouin. Cervical vertebree......... eT, WDGPSB, csecix a eov kph hentia ein oes 13 Tambar .. ca suohese eae iE Sacral. asa: cscias wae kee ee big Caidal goss nae ede d ede eek s 24 a. Skull. West Africa. a b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ¢. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cynocephalus choras. a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c2 20 CEBID.E.—ATELES. Fam. 3. CEBID &. ATELES. * — . = 3-3 3-3 , Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines +; Premolars 5; Molars ;=36. The Cuamecx. Ateles chameck. Ateles pentadactylus, Geoff—Biainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull, young).—Laurent et Bazin, Aun. d’Anat. et de Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig. 6 (dentition). Cervical vertebre ...........- 7 Dorsal s.cscuave asada ee sceay 14 Tumba sy 03-4 eae ewes ae eet hs 4 acral: veegeevag eeu seaeweued. 3 Caudal 0 sii iets apace ie hes aes 33 a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c,d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Warta. Ateles paniscus. Spiz, Sim. Bras, pl. 38. fig. 5 (skull). The Curwa. Ateles marginatus. a. Skull. District of Quito. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. b. Skull. Near the River Cupai (branch of the Amazon), 800 miles from the sea. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. The Mamonpa. Ateles belzebuth. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 1 (skeleton)—Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 197. pl. 27 (skeleton, male). Cervical vertebre...........005 7 Dorsal ea ies hetcs gen ee eens 13 Lumbar ...... ccc cee 4 Sara soso hy paves cteeaugents es ace 3 Caudalics wis eh sec exae ea ook 33 *a, Skull. Brazils. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. 6. Skull. Brazils. ce. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Brack Sprprr Monxey. Ateles ater. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CEBID.¥.—-BRACHYTELES. 21 The Brown Srrper Monxzy. Ateles hybridus. *qa. Skull. South America. The Grey Warra. Ateles geoffroyii. Cervical vertebree............0. 7 Dorsal s)tessessta sd osha Geataraty aoe 14 DMPA oye cashews 4 Daeral. secs gg esa escecohae'suciohacos 3 ata d al ei rrarescy a ehesat att essraand Setting 33 *qa. Skull. Caraccas. From M. Sallé’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. *¢, Skull. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. The Brack-Hanpep Warra. Ateles melanochir. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. BRACHYTELES. Teeth :—Incisors = = ; Canines G3 Premolars = = ; Molars 3 3;=36. The Mirtxi. Brachyteles hypoxanthus. Brachyteles macrotarsus, Spex, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre..........000. 7 Dorsal sx st: a3 ee ed eal BS GRE 13 LUWMDAE | 4c cee eatcow ew cage donne 5 Sacral - 65s su-aarvacewes ae eae aes 3 Canal: siciaSetuneitene oa Hook yaa 26 (imperfect) a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6, c. Skulls. The Tuumsep Mirerxi. Brachyteles hemidactylus. *q. Skull, South America. The Frvz-Finerrep Mirani. Brachyteles arachnoides. Blainv., Ost, Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 5 (skull). LAGOTHRIX. 3-3 , Teeth :—Incisors = = 3 Canines = s3 Premolars 2 S ; Molars — ;=36. 22 CEBID.—MYCETES. The Cararro or Negro Monxry. Lagothrix humboldtii. Spiz, Sim. Bras. tab. 37. fig. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal’ 4.4 :cee pares wang eee ets 14 Gumbar ccociccarsta cevaned ae 4 DACHaly cana ceseanaacew eas 3 Catdal waciciccekieek cicwauees 30 *a, Skull. Brazils. b,c. Skulls. Brazils. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton. Brazils. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. District of Quito. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. MYCETES. % a rs pad = 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines > ; Premolars 3; Molars 5 ;=36. The Gotprn Howitzer. Mycetes seniculus. Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. BE 181. fig. 150 (skull), fig. 149 Cate ae ae Zoologiska Studier, pl. 6. figs. 21, 218 hyoide pl. 2. fig. 4 (skull), 1801. Mycetes fuscus, Kuhl—Spir, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 8 (skull). Cervical vertebre. .......... 7 DOPSAIY sce g wend So. «ep teet ane ae 14 TMDAP: atone Gedo bees 5 SACL: (Aono teedeads alanine: 3 Caudal 2. ic on esncnsty. ae-bl gen eat 6 27 “a, Skeleton: male. 8. America. *b, c. Skulls: male and female. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Col- lection. d. Skull, Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. The Anaevata or Brown Howtrr. Mycetes ursinus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOVS4) ee a sce a eae ae wae AA AMIDE Let se “yk e Beeches 5 AOL I(t, asia Go Saeed ae ecco: 3 Caudal ciwiuewcnkege, a 5 pee 19 (imperfect). *q, Skull. Brazils. 6. Skull. c. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d, e. Skulls, f. Skull; male. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. , 1857.— Audebert, Makis, p. 8. pl. 2. figs. I, 2 (os hyoide), CEBIDH,.—CEBUS. 23 The Sitxy Hower. Mycetes laniger. *a, Skull. Columbia. *}, Skull. Brazils, The Brack Howter. Mycetes niger. *a. Skull: male. Bolivia. From Mr, Bridges’ Collection. b. Skull; female. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. ¢. Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. é. Skull: female. *f. Skull. The Brack anp Yrttow Hower. Mycetes bicolor. *a. Skull. South America. 6. Hyoid bone. South America. c. Skull. Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. The Guartga or Yertow-Hanpep Hower. Mycetes beelzebul. a. Skull. Para (South America), Presented by R. Graham, Esq. 6. Skull. Para (South America). Presented by R. Graham, Esq. The Manttzp Howzer. Mycetes palliatus. *a, Skull. Caraccas. From M. Sallé’s Collection.—The specimen figured in P. Z.8. 1848, p. 138. pl. 6. The Caraya or Brack Howitzer. Mycetes caraya. Mycetes barbatus, Spix, Sim. Bras. pl. 88. fig. 9 (skull). CEBUS. . : 1- 3-3 3-3 | Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines a ; Premolars =; Molars = ;=36. The Monx. Cebus monachus. *a, Skull. South America. *b, Skull. Paraguay. c. Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Lancer Monx. Cebus robustus. Laurent et Bazin, Ann, d' Anat, et de Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig, 6 (dentition), 24 CEBIDE,—CEBUS. The Karte or Hornep Carucuin. Cebus fatuellus. Cervical vertebre.............. C DOr al. sy sccxdears deawataabicdsned's ota 14 BRATDAT ae ssse owe everancagice eed are « 5 DACP? -cicadcxouois wee oane ee lameness 3 Caw al ice sci wicineanaechans ae wl aces 26 «. Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. ¢. Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull. , g. Skull. h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Turrep Carucuin. Cebus cirrifer. Cervical vertebree............5- i MOUSE, s.25s ney cele Guanes acchereeuclss tah. 14 BAA ose. ces eevee degree onta vote ene 5 Saerall aciecareins aah aye-2 A asain 3 Caudal cssiniscstascwas cased 20 (imperfect). a, Skeleton. 8. America. 6, ¢, d. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skul. Surinam. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection.—Cebus niger, Geoff. The Carucuin. Cebus apella. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 9 (teeth). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal: sth vee Ar aw reccod a 14 Enna sexre-acee Gin mites aeienticets 5 ACTOL. ia aie tai alee aledeesty sic 3 GAUGED: :s oursg jane keno cg worl merece 27 . Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. . Skull: young female. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. - eS ad The Wuite-FRontEeD Capucnin. Cebus albifrons. . Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull: very young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. “8 CEBID#.—CALLITHRIX, 25 The Sar or Wrerzr. Cebus capucinus. Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 9 (teeth detached). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal. scciak Wine Maree od eater ees 14 Mamba e666 aed eon he avec 5 Dacral) 36 cde ce tes fanaa reo aes 3 Caudalliiscsoied sere teats ows (?) a. Skeleton: young. 6, c. Skulls: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ¥d, Skull: young. The Wuire-Heapep Saracov. Cebus hypoleucus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 GES aly Gn Soren eS We AE Ae 12 Damar? 4 ssa ce atari un eae nes 7 DACTAl, aphasia hapoiee eae at beens 3 Caudal: nasonxs eee 28 haan ae ks 30 . Skull. §S. America. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Gotpen-HANDED Sapacov. Cebus chrysopus. . Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 2 The Laree-HEADED Sapacov. Cebus macrocephalus. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sprx’s Sapacov. Cebus libidinosus. Spiz, Sim. Bras. pl. 37. fig. 11 (skull). The Grey Sapacov. Cebus griseus. Le Sapajou gris, Buffon, Hist, Nat. xv. pl. 7 (skeleton). CALLITHRIX. Teeth : :—Incisors = — ; Canines > Premolars © —~; Molars 3; =36. i a 3- ; > The Sanvassu or Marxep Trz-Tex. Callithrix personatus. Cebus personatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull). a, b, e. Skulls. 8. America. d. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 26 CEBID.#.—SIAMIRIS. The Reep Ter-Trr. Callithrix donacophilus. *qa, b, c. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Warre-HAaNDED Tzx-Tzx. Callithrix moloch. a. Skull. Brazils. The Brack-HanpED TrE-Trx. Callithrix melanochir. a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Cortanep Tee-Tre. Callithrix torquatus. Callithrix amictus, Spx, Sim. Bras. pl. 38, fig. 1 (skull). *q, Skull. §. America. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. The Coreen TeE-Tez. Callithrix cupreus. Spiz, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 3 (skull). The Buack-rrontep Tzz-Tzs. Callithrix nigrifrons. Spiz, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 1 (skull). SIAMIRIS. Teeth :—Incisors 55; Canines +7; Premolars ==; Molars = 36. The Botrvran Tez-Tez. Siamiris entomophagus. Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 216. fig. 177 (skull). Chrysothrix entomophagus, D’ Orbigny, Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). *a, b. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c. Voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. The Ter-TEEz. Siamiris sciureus. Simiee sciuree, Spix, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. figs. 8-11 (skull), 1815. Cebus sciureus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, sche -e6 sae ae eee 13 Luiibar | ¢swackv acd secewska ss 7 Sacral ............5. eet 3 Caudal sis a iaas ges vale aro ae deans 27 ¥*q, Skull. Para. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce, Skull, Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. d. Skull, District of Quito. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. CEBID.—PITHECTA, 27 Siamiris ustus. Isid. Geoff; Voy. de la Vénus, p. 96, pl. 2. figs. 4, 5 (skull), 1855. OUAKARIA. Teeth :—Incisors 7= os ; Canines a Premolars = — ; Molars = 5336, QOuakaria calvus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal eo. 4 sc a's aco esse nd Gace wae 13 DMM b ar» iehas 0d sae bare ates Beas 6 ACKAD. -fguci A Sos aha mateaceonedes 3 Caudal: ssi csi seesicnacnn ea sce 4 ore wae 18 *a, Skull. Near the River Amazon. Presented by M. E. Bourcier. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. Ouakaria spixii. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOrsal. 45 ooh deen, oa doh vasa nome des 13 umbar ic neweews oe dan cece 6 DACKAL,- Shivsie sieceg Sandy na hows Malas 3 Caudal ........ ..... eee eee 18 a. Skeleton. Presented by the Zoological Society. seneayiin Teeth :—Incisors 2 pa ; Canines = — ; Premolars 5 ; Molars = ber 2. 36. The WauisxereD Yarre. Pithecia pogonias. *a, Skull: very young. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. The Yarxe. Pithecia irrorata. *qa, Skull. Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. _ Pithecia ——? a. Skull. Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. Pithecia albicans. *qa, Skull. Upper Amazons. NYCTIPITHECUS. 3-3 Teeth: :—Incisors = 22. Canines = 5 ; Premolars = = ; Molars ;=36. 28 CEBID.Z.—JACCHUS. The Viroz. Nyctipithecus felinus. Tsid. Geoff., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 3. figs. 10-13 (skull). Cervical vertebra..........0.0- 7 DOr id ead nates Ree eka ee AS 13 Dam Dare ack ed headed Scere aes 6 DACTAL Sa, Raedary Stim HORE, We 3 Candi. a.eay atev asad erase wes Se . 18 *qa. Skull. Santa Fé de Bogota. *b, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c. Skeleton, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. District of Quito; Rio Napo. From Mr. Stevens’s Col- lection. The Dovrovcovtt. Nyctipithecus trivirgatus. Cebus trivirgatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull). The Harry Vitor. Nyctipithecus villosus. *a, Skull. Santa Fé de Bogota. Nyctipithecus lemurinus. Isid. Geoff., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 3. figs. 3-9 (skull). JACCHUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 7; Premolars *2; Molars 5 = 82. The Pincur. Jacchus cedipus. Hapale cedipus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 4 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra .............. 7 Dorsal): as chute seuanoan meen aamance 13 TMM Dak as ik oes ws ceke x oye Fe ORS 6 Sarah, scwcd des Way es ag aoa 3 Caudal ivan sae bowen 33 a. Skull. Brazils. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Rep-Brttrep Marmoset. Jacchus rufiventer. *q, Skull. South America. The Marmosrr. Jacchus vulgaris. Owen, Odont. p. 114. fig. 8 (teeth), 1840-5. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal .......... erence LS LEMURIDE,—LEMUR. 29 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 Sacrab— acs cy cia ewuwy aus Seeds 3 Caudal icc desea ae aes 27 or 28 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt's Collection. b,c. Skulls, ¢ 9. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The Gnicx or Brack-zarep Marmoszr. Jacchus penicillatus. *a, Skull. Brazils, The WuHItE-EARED Marmoser., Jacchus auritus. Cervical vertebre ............0, 7 DGPS Al. x2 07 okey Aes Wa WE Rest aes 13 Lumbar) icin ctae nae awrw ewe 6 BCT AL ifsc cdot ccs hesitates he are 3 Caudal) cc ied tua enaieanes ei ahs 28 *qa, Skull. Brazils. *}, Skull. South America. c. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. d, e. Skeletons, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Buacx-tartep Jaccuus. Jacchus melanurus. *a. Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Jacchus mystax. Spix, Sim. Bras. pl. 88. fig. 4 (skull). *qa, Skull. Brazils. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. The Marrxma. Jacchus rosalia. a. Skeleton (head wanting). From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. The WuItTE-NECKED Marmoser. Jacchus bicolor. *q, Skull. Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. Fam. 4, LEMURID A. LEMUR. . — : 1-1 3-3 3-3, Teeth :—Incisors a3 Canines >; Premolars =5; Molars = ;=36. The Rine-Tartep Macaco. Lemur catta. Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 6. fig. 9 (skull), 1815.—Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 5 (teeth). 30 LEMURID #.—PROSIMIA. G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, tab. 18 (skeleton), tab. 14 (section of skull showing the interior of the brain-case), tab. 15 (feet, &c.), 1804, Mococo, Buff:, Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 174 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre........ cs 0 7 Morales nx wads eases ae oe eee ae 13 Wumbar «codsistelsk ieee ody ad eas 6 DACrAl. io enews eas eae ce eh gon eee 8 2 Caudal eee anc isd aleee wim Rees 28 a. Skeleton. Madagascar. b, ¢. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PROSIMIA. 3- = Premolars 3; Molars = ;=36. M 2-2? Canines >> ; Teeth :—Incisors = The Rep Lemur. Prosimia rubra. a. Skull. Madagascar. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull. Madagascar. Presented by the India Board. The Rurrep Lemur. Prosimia macaco. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 3 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.... 0 ........ 7 Dorsal, as asisg cask eas sac ome 13 TMi Da sc gsece do aickue aera .. 6 PACHA os atic teins sai dione cinecnenssyeasah wae 172 Caudal ow. wee .. .... 20 (imperfect). a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cortarep Lemur. Prosimia collaris. *«, Skull. Prosimia furcifer. Lemur furcifer, Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull). The Wurre-rrontep Lemur. Prosimia albifrons. Lemur albifrons, Geoff. St.-H., Mém. sur les Makis, 1796.— Blaine, Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull). Van der Hoeren, Tydschr. voor Nat. Gesch. xi. pl. 11. fig. 2 (skull). a, b. Skulls. From the Zoological Society's Collection. ¢. Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. LEMURIDZ.—TARSIUS, 31 The Buacx-rronteD Lemur. Prosimia nigrifrons. Cervical vertebrae... ........ 000. 7 DORSAL: tole cel antia hearer yee hos as eee 13 Ditmar ideas wacg Sees ea eae 6 Sactal. ai saoetiwadeee yrenmes 2 Caudal... 6.05 6 5. seve eee ees 28 or 29 *a, Skull. Madagascar. 6. Skull. Madagascar. ce. Skeleton. d, e. Skulls. Prosimia mongoz. Lemur mongoz, Linn.—Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. pl. 4. fig. 12 (dentition), 1852. Prosimia xanthomystax. *a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. TARSIUS. Teeth :—Incisors 22 Canines a; Premolars = ; Molars a 3= 34. The Tarsrus. Tarsius spectrum. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 1 (skull),— Van der Hoeven, Tydschr. voor Nat. Gesch. xi. pl. 1. fig. 7 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 3, 1804-5.—Dahlbom, Zool. Si d, pl. 11. fig. 36 ee 1854. Tarsius Pallasii, pau os Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 36. tab. 4 (skeleton and skull), tab. 5 (sections of skull showing the interior of brain-case, and fore-arm), 1801-4. Tarsius Daubentonii, Audebert, P 29. fig. 1—G. Fischer, Anat. des 3 Makis, p. 37. tab. 6 (skull, trunk, &c.), 1801-4. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOrSal: sahasetds caret. vewoneake 13 Lumbar ace ceva ck pecs ed eed 6 DACEAL. alice ect at elise coaigesee eaanacnss 3 Catidal, onions see eine we tiece dan 29 or 30 a. Skull: the lower jaw wanting. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton. Borneo. DAUBENTONIA. Teeth :—Incisors <>; Molars = ;=18. The Avz-Aye. Daubentonia madagascariensis. Pander @ Alton, Verg). Osteol. pl. 5. d (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 2 (teeth).— Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 281 (hands). 32 LEMURIDZ,—PERODICTIOUS. Cheiromys aye-aye, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 146, pl. 45 (den- tition).—Cuv., Régne Anim. iv. pl. 11. figs. 1, 2, 3 (head); Oss. Foss. v. p. 27. ; Lemur psilodactylus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 5(skull and limbs) ; Osteog. 1 p. t- ‘ Daubentonia madagascariensis, Geoff, Decad. Philos. 1795.—Ger- vais, Hist. Nat, Mamm. 1854.—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, 234. tab, 12. figs. 39, 40 (skull and section of the lower jaw), 1857. a. Skeleton. Madagascar. PERODICTICUS. 6 s =! —2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors a3 Canines s3 Premolars 3 Molars = ;=386. The Porto. Perodicticus potto. Van der Hoeven, Tydschr. voor Nat. Gesch, xi, pl. 1. fig. 3 (skull), 1844, Cervical vertebre...........00- 7 Dorsal: 4-aa0c ese wekewes ae 16 Dumbar jexhess eine een esess 6 Dacraly: \ idee ieee neen haan 2 Caudal 0-55-23 Ga. aes HAS 18 a. Skeleton. b. Skull. E. Africa, c. Skull. NYCTICEBUS. : i es ‘ “1, p, 3-3 , “i 3 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines +; Premolars 3 Molars = ;=36. The Kuxane. Nycticebus javanicus. Lemur tardigradus, Linn.— Blainw., Ost.Atl.G. Lemur, pl. 2 (skeleton). ce eee Van der Hoeven, pl. 7 (skeleton), tigs. 2, 2b, ¢ 8. 8). Stenops tardigradus, Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 4 (teeth), 1840-5. Loris paresseux, Cuv., Régne Anim, i. p. 118.—Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 273. pl. 86 (skeleton). *a, Skull. Madagascar. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ec, Skull: lower jaw wanting. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. *d, Skull. OTOLICNUS. Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines (°; Premolars +3; Molars = = 36, 2-2? Otolicnus garnettii. ¥qa, Skull. Port Natal. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *b, Skull. Port Natal. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. LEMURID#.—GALAGO. 33 The Grand Gataco. Otolicnus crassicaudatus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saiugth. i. p. 5. tab. 4 (skull), 1858. Lemur crassicaudatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull). Galago crassicaudatus, Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 8. fig. 30 (skull), 1857. GALAGO. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines s3 Premolars 3 Molars a 3=36. The Manorr. Galago maholi. *q, Skull. 8. Africa. *o, Skull. c. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. The Sznreat Gataco. Galago senegalensis. Otolicnus senegalensis, G'eoff.—Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 11. pl. 4. figs. 10, 11 (skull), 1858. *a, Skull. The Brack Gatago. Galago alleni. a, Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by Thomas Thomson, Esq., R.N. b. Skull. Niger Expedition. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Litttz Gataco. Galago minor. *a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Galago murinus. Murray, Edinb. Phil. Journ., new series, vol. x. pl. 11 (dentition). HEMIGALAGO. Hemigalago demidoffii. Dahibom, Zoologiska Studier, p. 280. pl. 10. fig. 35a (teeth), 1857. MICROCEBUS. Microcebus myopinus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 14. pl. 4. figs. 6-9 (skull). a, Skull, without lower jaw. Niger Expedition. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. D 34 LEMURID ®.—LORIS. LORIS. 2-2 z 7 ‘ : - 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 5a; Canines ; Premolars SS ; Molars 3= 36, The Loris. Loris gracilis. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull).— Van der Hoeven, Tijdschy. voor Nat. Gesch. ii. pl. 1. fig. 4 (skull).— Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 227. fig. 223.—G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 192. tab, 22 (skeleton), 1804. Loris ceylonicus, G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, pl. 7 (skeleton), pl. 8 (section of skull, showing the interior of the brain-case), pl. 9 trunk and limbs), pl. 10 (limbs and pelvis), pl. 11 (skulls), pl. 12 trunk, &c.), 1804.—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, tab. 9. fig. 34 (skeleton), 1857. Loris, Buffon, Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 224. pl. 32 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal cess ae bn baGeaek eee 14 Tumbar oo ei denne ces 9 Saretad sng steieeonn can eueseane acaae BS 3 Caudal eed ca steen rk oe eee Tor 8 *q, Skull. Ceylon. b. Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. Warwick's Collection. ¢. Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d-f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. INDRIS. : 2-2 ‘ 1-1 Ie = Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines >; Premolars 3 Molars = ;=30 The Iyprr. Indris brevicaudatus. Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, p. 20. pl. 8. fig. 29 (skull), 1857. Lichanotus indri 2, Blwiur., Ost. Atl. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 8 (skull). —Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift, 1844, xi. pl. 1. fig. 5 (skull). *q, Skull and bones of the body. Madagascar. The Inpri or Avauz. Indris laniger. Lichanotus laniger, Gnel.— Orern, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 6 (teeth ), 1840-5. Avahi laniger, Jowrdan.— Chenu, Encycl. d’Hist. Nat. p. 22. fig. 22 (skull). Lichanotus avahi, Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift, 1844, xi. pl. 1. fig. 6 (skull). CHEIROGALEUS. Cheirogaleus griseus. Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift, 1844, xi. pl. 1. fig. La, b (skull). GALEOPITHECID &.—GALEOPITHECUS. 35 Cheirogaleus milii. Dahilbom, Zoologiska Studier, p. 223. pl. 8. figs. 32, 32a (skulls), 1857. Fam. 5. GALEOPITHECID. GALEOPITHECUS. ae =1? Teeth :-—Incisors 72 Premolars = = ; Molars = = 34, oe = ; Canines The Corveo. Galeopithecus volans. Shaw.—Cuv., Anat. Comp. v. p. 299. pl. 1 (skeleton), 1805; Dents des Mamm. p. 41. no. 14 ae ‘Banos Ost. Atl G. Lemur, pl. 6 (skelotan), pl. 8 a pl. 9 (trunk), pl. 10 (limbs), pl. 11 (teeth). — Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soe. ii, p. 342. pl. 58. fig. le (skulls).— Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6 (ktbion) Pn der Hoeven, Der Platen, fig. 11 (skull).— Owen, Odont. p. 483. pl. 114. fig. 1 (teeth), 1840-45.— G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 163. Fab, 18. fig. 2 (skull), 1804.—Schreb., Siugth. pl. 307. figs. 1-4 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. % Dorsal 5 3.ohid etecd yong watson 14 Burm bar — acccx ancaceage sae ee ys 5 DaCraly Let yale ace oer ergiaee mn bees 3 ORO A receipt ats lararnceteleiedaneot 15 (imperfect) a. Skeleton. Malacca. 6, c. Skulls. Malacca. d. Skull: young. e, f. Skeletons: adult and young. Malacca. From Mr. Warwick’s _ Collection. g. Skull. hj. Skulls. Borneo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.— Galeopithecus temminckii, Waterh. The specimens figured and described in Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ii. p. 342. pl. 58. fig. Le. k. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i. Skull: young. Galeopithecus philippinensis. a-d. Skulls. Philippine Islands. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The original specimens figured and described in Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ii. p. 342. pl. 58. Fam. 6. VESPERTILIONID A. STURNIRA. Teeth :—Incisors > 3 Canines = — ; Premolars > 22. Molars 2 = == 32, D2 36 VESPERTILIONIDA.—ARCTIBEUS. Sturnira spectrum. Sturnira lilium, Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 39. pl. 9. fig. 6 (dentition), fig. 6a (skull), 1855. *q, Skull. Bahia. Presented by Francis de Castelnau, Esq. *b, Skull. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. Sturnira chilensis. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, ae 1. 9. fig. 5 (skull), 1855. Stenoderma chilensis, Gay, Hist. de C ile, amm. fig. 16, ¢ (skull and dentition). ARCTIBEUS. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors 2 3 Canines = ; Premolars = Molars | 33 =30. The Jamaica Arctizevs. Arctibeus jamaicensis. ? Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 35. pl. 9. fig. 2 (skull), 1855. Stenoderma jamaicense, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 101. pl.7 (skull). a. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. 8. Redman, Esq. The Sicxtz Arctisevs. Arctibeus falcatus. *qa. Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Arctibeus pictus. *a, Skull. Arctibeus undatus. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 35. pl. 9. fig. 3 (dentition). Arctibeus lineatus. Gervats.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 35. pl. 10. fig. 2 (denti tion), 1855. : e F Bre DERMANURA. Dermanura cinereum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 36. pl. 9. fig. 4 (dentiti fe ean q » p. 36. pl. 9. fig. 4 (dentition), VAMPYRUS. Teeth: :—Incisors = = ; Canines = . Premolars = 3 Molars $3584. VESPERTILIONIDM.—-PHYLLOSTOMA, 37 The Pare Vamrrre. Vampyrus spectrum. Leach.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 100. pl. 3 (skeleton).—Ger- Bae eta Amérique du Sud, p. 46. pl. 10. fig. 7 (dentition), a. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. 8. Redman, Esq. Vampyrus (Lophostoma) auritus. Peters, Abhandl. der Kénigl. Akad. der Wissenschaften, taf. 1. figs. 8-5 (dentition), 1857. HEMIDERMA. * 9-2 a = — es Teeth :—Incisors x33 Canines Ss ; Premolars as Molars 5= 32. Hemiderma brevicaudatum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 48. pl. 9. fig. 8 (dentition), fig. 8a (skull), 1855. Vespertilio soricinus, Pallas.—Spiz, Zool. i. p.24. tab. 4. fig. 1(skeleton), 1776. Phyllostoma grayii, Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, pl. 35. fig. 2a-2 (skull and teeth), 1838-9. a *a, 6. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. %*c. Skull. Bahia. Presented by Francis de Castelnau, Esq. PHYLLOSTOMA. The Javetin Poytiosroma. Phyllostoma hastatum. Geoff.—D’ Alton, Vergleichende Osteologie, pl. 8 (skeleton).— Blainc., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 100. pl. 7 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 112. fig. 8 (skull). pastas perspicillatum, Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 34. pl. 8 fig. 7a (teeth), 1855. Phyllostoma elongatum. E. Geoffroy, Ann. du Mus. xv. p. 182. pl. 9.—Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 47. pl. 10. fig. 5 (dentition), fig. 5a (skull). The Sorrcrxe Pariiostome. Phyllostoma soricinum. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. 24 cee nee 6 esate see oe 12 Dambat cecotsigees Bh cexe ee es 5 Sacral cwoeucweeea eee on oad 2 Caudal s26300 Sees o nero eadteeds 4 a. Pernambuco. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. 38 VESPERTILIONID Z,— MACROPHYLLUM. TYLOSTOMA. Tylostoma bidens. Gervais— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 49. pl. 8. fig. 8 (teeth). Tylostoma crenulatum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 49. pl. 8. fig. 9a (teeth). CAROLLIA. Premolars = 22. Molars 22; =32. Teeth :—Incisors 2; Canines = = 53 = ae Carollia verrucosa. *qa, Skull. LOPHOSTOMA. Lophostoma silvicola. D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). SCHIZASTOMA. Schizastoma minutun. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 50. pl. 10. tig. 4 (dentition), fig. 4a (skull), 1855. MACROPHYLLUM. Teeth :—Incisors = 3 Canines = — ; Premolars = ; Molars 2 om 3 .— 32. seca neuwiedii. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 50. pl. 10. fig. 3 (dentition), fig. 3a (skull), 1855. a, Skull. Bahia. Presented by Francis de Castelnau, Esq. GLOSSOPHAGA. The Broop-sucxer. Glossophaga soricinum. Geoff.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 7 (skull). SPECTRELLUM. Spectrellum macrourum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 51. pl. 15. fig. 8, 8a (den- tition), 1855. VESPERTILIONIDZ.—DESMODUS, 39 MONOPHYLLUS. 2-2 2-2 In 0-0 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars £2 ;=30. 3-3 7 Repmay’s Lear-nosep Bat. Monophyllus Redmani. a. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. 8. Redman, Esq. 4 ANOURA. : Qu . a = i Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines a Premolars 3 Molars 3 5 =34, Anoura minor. *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *b. Skull. Bahia. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. DIPHILIA. Diphilia ecaudata. D' Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). EDOSTOMA. Edostoma cinereum. D’ Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). BRACHYPHYLLA. The Cavern Bat. Brachyphylla cavernarum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 33. pl. 9. fig. 7 (dentition), 18565. Stenoderma cavernarum, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl.7. p. 101 (skull). DESMODUS. 1-1 1-1 1-1, 1-1? 2-2 0-0 =o Premolars = ; Molars ;=20. Canines o Teeth :—Incisors Desmodus rufus. Max. de Newwied, Abbildungen, c. fig.— Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 31. pl. 9. fig. 1 (skull), 1855. _ Desmodus, D’ Orbigny.— Waterhouse, Voyage of the Beagle, pt. ii. p. 2. pl. 35. figs. la, ly (skull and teeth). a. Skull. Coquimbo, Chili. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq.— The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse. 40 VESPERTILIONID#.—MEGADERMA. Desmodus spectrum. Owen, Odont. p. 427. pl. 112. fig. 9 (skull). RHINOPOMA. Teeth :—Incisors +4; Canines +; Premolars 55 ; Molars * a3 3 = 28. The Inptan Rumyoroma. Rhinopoma hardwickii. a. Skull. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. MEGADERMA. Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines = Premolars > =<; Molars 35 = 28. ae ai The Corpate Bar. Megaderma spasma. Cervical vertebra.............-. 7 Dorsal. cc deve eke ey eae 13 Gambat® ones cnks oa eyad bees 5 Sacral sicey Sees as ees ae Sale 5 Canidal “nc see Sey cecaujeid oe 4 a. Skeleton. From the Leyden Museum. b. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Lyrz-nosep Broap-wineep Bar. Megaderma lyra. Geoff.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 7 (skull). a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. LAVIA. Teeth :—Incisors & 3 Canines = a Premolars + a3 Molars = = 26. The Argican Lear Bar. Lavia frons. a. Skull. Cape Coast Castle, W. Africa. Presented by J. William, Esq. b. Skeleton. W. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *e, Skull. ASELLIA. Teeth :—Incisors +1; Canines >; Premolars + +5; Molars s $3; = 28. The Turer-Toornep Aseria. Asellia tridens. a-d. Four skulls. Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. VESPERTILIONID.Z.— RHINOLOPHUS. 41 RHINOLOPHUS. Teeth :—TIncisors +; Canines +"; Premolars 22; Molars *3 ; =39. 2-2 1-1’ 3~3? 3-3 Rhinolophus caffer. a. Skull. Port Natal. Rhinolophus lobatus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 41. pl. 13. figs. 16, 17 (skull). The Smarter Horsrsnozr Bar. Rhinolophus hipposiderus. *qa. Skull. St. Gothard. b. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Ireland. Presented by Dr. Kinahan. Rhinolophus insignis. Horsf.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 33. figs. 7, 8. a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Nepat Horszsnor Bat. Rhinolophus tragatus. a-c. Three skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. di. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *j, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Larger HorsrsHor Bat. Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum : Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 27. figs. 2-4 (skull),—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 7 (skull).—Zemm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 382. fig. 19 (skeleton).— Owen, Odont. p. 427. pl. 27. fig. 5 (dentition). a. Skull: male. 2 Presented by W. E. Leach, M.D. b. Skull: female. ———? Presented by W. E. Leach, M.D. c. Skull. ? Rhinolophus clivosus. Cretzschm.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 82. fig. 18 (skull). Rhinolophus affinis. Horsf.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. fig. 16-18 (skulls & teeth). Rhinolophus euryotis. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 82. figs. 13-15 (skull and teeth). ¥qa, Skull. 42 VESPERTILIONIDZ,——HIPPOSIDEROS, Rhinolophus tricuspidatus. Temm., Monog. Mamma. ii. pl. 33. figs. 11, 12 (skull and teeth), Rhinolophus diadema. Geoff—Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. figs. 4-6 (skulls). Rhinolophus minor. Horsf.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 82. figs. 20, 21 (skull and teeth). The Care HorsgsHor Bat. Rhinolophus capensis. *a, Skull. India. HIPPOSIDEROS. : 1-1 = 1-l 2-2 ya Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines >; Premolars ==; Molars $?; —30. The Nostz HorsesHoz Bat. Hipposideros nobilis. Rhinolophus nobilis, Horsf Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal «54s aic os. Hakaatew ea nae 12 Lumbar ................ va 6 aC all. csc eke cuaaiatan dane wake ele A 6 Cannel sites Set euengd Ee Gc eaee eo 8 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Movsz-cotovrep HorsrsHor Bat. Hipposideros murinus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. The Aprcutatep Horszsnor Bat. Hipposideros apiculatus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. *6, Skull. India. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Javanese Horsesuor Bar. Hipposideros vulgaris. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, figs. e-g (dentition). The Two-cotovrep Horsesnor Bar. Hipposideros bicolor. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. figs. 9, 10 (skull and teeth). The Foxy Horszsnorz Bar. Hipposideros fulvus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. VESPERTILIONIDA.—N YCTERIS. 43 Hipposideros pusillus. Lemm., Monog. Mamma. ii. pl. 82. figs. 22, 23 (skulls). PHYLLORHINA. Phyllorhina vittata. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Sdugth. i. p. 32. pl. 13. figs. 1-6 (skull). Phyllorhina gracilis. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 36. pl. 13. figs. 14, 15 (skull). NYCTERIS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines +1; Premolars =53 Molars 2 ;=32. Nycteris javanica. a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Two-cotourep Nycreris. Nycteris discolor. *a, Skull. South Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. Nycteris fuliginosa. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 46. pl. 10. figs. 3, 4, 5 (skull and dentition), 1852. Nycteris villosa. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 48. pl. 11. figs. 6, 7 (skull), 1852. Nycteris hispida. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 7 (skull). NYCTOPHILUS. é - . - I-1 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines 1; Premolars -; Molars = ;=28. The Avstratian Nycropuite. Nyctophilus geoffroyii. *q, Skull. Australia. Presented by Sir T. §. Mitchell. 44 VESPERTILIONID..—MINIOPTERUS. BARBASTELLUS. The BarBasTELLE. Barbastellus communis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 25, 1843. Synotus barbastellus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 42. figs. 21, 22 (skull), 1857. PLECOTUS. The Common Lone-zarep Bar. Plecotus communis. Lesson, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 38. figs. 15-17 (skull), 1857. a. Skull. England. Presented by W. E. Leach, M.D. b. Skeleton. c. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Plecotus velatus. Is.-Geoff., Ann, Sci. Nat. 1 sér. iti. p. 444. Vespertilio velatus, Geoff, Hist. de Chile, pl. no. 1. fig. 2a og Histiotus velatus, Gervais.—Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 77. pl. 18. fig. 6a, 6 (dentition), 1855. MINIOPTERUS. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines 3 Premolars Ba ; Molars $3 = 36. Miniopterus schreibersii. Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 45. figs. 25-27 (skull), 1857.—Proc. Zool. Soc, 1858, pl. 65. figs. 1, 2 (skull. *q, Skull. Presented by Sir A. Smith. *b, Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. Miniopterus morio. Scotophilus morio, Gray, App. Grey’s Narrat. p. 405. ¥*a, Skull. N.S. Wales. Presented by the Earl of Derby. VESPERTILIO. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors = 5 ines i 46 VESPERTILIONIDE.—KERIVOULA. Vespertilio mystacinus. *Skull. Sweden. From the Stockholm Museum. VESPERUS. Vesperus innoxius. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 75. pl. 13. fig. 5 (teeth), fig. 5a (skull), 1855. Vesperus dutertreus. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 75. pl. 14. fig. 4 (denti- tion), fig. 4@ (skull). Vesperus furinalis. Gervais.—Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 76. pl. 13. fig. 4 (denti- tion), fig. 4.@ (skull). MYOTIS. : : -1 3- 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 72; Canines ; Premolars *2; Molars 22 ;=38. 3-3? 1-1? 3-3 3-3? The Larcz-zarep Bar. Myotis murinus. Vespertilio murinus, Letisl—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 5 (ske- leton).—Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 78. figs. 53, 54 (skull).— Owen, Odont. p. 425. pl. 112. fig. 1 (skull and teeth). *qa, Skull. St. Gothard. *6, Skull. El Zeen, N. Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. NYCTIELLUS. Nyctiellus lepidus. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 84. pl. 15. fig. 6a (denti- tion), fig. 6d (skull), 1855. KERIVOULA. Kerivoula zrosa. Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soe. 1858, p. 333. pl. 66. fig. 18, ¢ (skulls). Kerivoula picta. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xvi. pl. 9. figs. 9-11 (skulls). a, Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. Kerivoula lanosa. Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858, p. 831. pl. 66, fig. 2a, 6 (skull). VESPERTILIONID .—SCOTOPHILUS. 47 HYONYCTERIS. Hyonycteris discifera. Licht. et Peters, ‘Abhandl. der Konigl. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, pl. 2. figs. 1-6 (skull and dentition). FURIA. Furia horrens. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xvi. p. 149. pl. 9. figs. 3-8 (skulls). Gervais. — Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 70. pl. 14. fig. 6 a, b (den- tition), fig. 6e (skull), 1855. FURIPTERUS. Teeth :—Incisors = == ; Canines 3 Premolars = = ; Molars = = 3=36. Furipterus cerulescens. Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1856, p. 173. pl. 42 (skull). SCOTOPHILUS. Teeth :—Incisors 72; Canines 1; Premolars 3 Molars ©3;=34. m3 3 x3? The Bar. Scotophilus murinus. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOTS 5. ccs ocak eve neers aateneea se 11 Framibar nosso ea ay 5 Sacral: ccc ivaweeg tes daw sated (2) Candal cx ese 40 96 es Oe eee aS 9 a. Skeleton. b,c. Skeletons. England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. The Minvre Scororpnitus. Scotophilus minutus. *q. Skull. South Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. Scotophilus tuberculatus. *q, Skull. New Zealand. Scotophilus noctulinia. a. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 48 VESPERTILIONIDZ.—NOCTULINIA, Scotophilus noctula. a. Skull. Algiers. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. The Dwanr Bar. Scotophilus pumilus. *q, Skull. Perth, W. Australia. The Ausrratian Bat. Scotophilus morio. _d. Skulls. West Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Scotophilus belangerii. Vespertilio belangerii, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). ‘a, Skull. India. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *b, Skull. Suttapore, India. *¢, Skull. The Mapras Bar. Scotophilus maderaspatanus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Eliott, Esq. Scotophilus heathii. ¥q, b. Skulls. India. From Captain Boys’s Collection. Traumincr’s Noctute. Scotophilus temminckii? Gray.—Horsf., Zool. Researches in Java (teeth). a. Skull, and bones of arms and legs. Pinang. Presented by General ‘Hardwicke. *}, Skull. §S. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. VESPERUGO. Vesperugo serotinus. Keys. u. Blas., Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 69. figs. 45, 46 (skulls). NOCTULINIA. The Nocrure. Noctulinia altivolans. Vesperugo noctula, Keys. u. Blas., Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. pp. 49, 52. figs. 30-32 (skulls), 1857.— Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). a, Skull. Cambridgeshire. Presented by the Rev. J. 8. Henslow. ? b. Skull, without lower jaw. ? ¢. Skeleton. England. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. VFSPERTILIONID.F.—LASIURUS, 49 NOCTILIO. Teeth :—Ineisors == a Canines ;- + Premolars © = ; Molars 2 = US: The Butt-poe Bar. WNoctilio americanus. a. Skull (without lower jaw). South America. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Haslar Collection. The Srripep Buit-poe Bar. Noctilio mastivus. *a, b. Skulls, Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Noctilio rufipes. D’ Orb,, Voy. ix. pl. 9. fig. 4 (skull). Noctilio leporinus, var. dorsatus. Biainy., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 4 (skeleton). Noctilio unicolor. Blaine., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). LASIURUS. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors = ; ; Canines = a Premolars =; Molars = == 32, Lasiurus grayii. *a. Skull. *b, Skull. Juan du Fusa. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. *c, Skull: young. The Powprrep Harry-rartep Bar. Lasiurus pruinosus. *q, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Lasiurus ecaudatus. %q, Skull. Ega, Amazons. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. Lasiurus noveboracensis. *a, Skull. ? From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. *}. Skull. Canada. Presented by P. W. Maclagan, Esq. L 50 VESPERTILIONIDZ,—NYCTICEJUS, EMBALLONURA. Emballcnura afra. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saiugth. i. p. 51. pl. 13. figs. 18, 19 (skull). Emballonura saxatilis. Van der Hoer., Tijdschr. 1838, p. 27. Proboscidea saxatilis, Spix, Sim. et Vesp. Bras. p. vais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 68. pl. 18. fig. 2 a (skull), 1855. 62. pl. 35.— Ger- fig. 2 (dentition), Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal? geo asigucsh ede ss aa 11 Tm bar coceogeack eeu sates toretoas 5 DACTAl cscs: tea Rhee es 3 Cand al pas ctrirg en aes eeake 12 a, Skeleton. Brazils. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Emballonura canina. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 66. pl. 14. figs. 5, 6 (den- tition), 1855. Embalonura brunnea. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 66. pl. 15. fig. 2, 2a (den- tition), 1855. NYCTICEJUS. } ng EE lan] pon er 3-3 , Teeth :—Incisors ;= ; Canines a3 Premolars = ; Molars 3 ;=30. Nycticejus temminckii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: 2uc-we dyeves wee hccaahen ll Peumibar’ ep neie bus cys sate hee aes ss 5 Sacral, 3 i seid hoes “ere a 3 Cada irs fucemard fede yak eyes 11 *a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank's Collection. Nycticejus ega. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 73. pl. 14. figs. 1& la,b (dentition), fig. le (skull), 1855, Nycticejus viridis. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth, i. p. 67. pl. 17. fig. 2 e, d, e (skull and dentition), VESPERTILIONIDZ.—TAPHOZOUS, 51 Nycticejus planirostris. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 65. pl. 17, fig. le, d, e (skull and dentition). Nycticejus noveboracensis. Riippell, Atlas, p. 71. taf. 27. figs. 8, 4 (skull). Nycticejus leucogaster. Riippell, Atlas, tab. 28. figs. 1, 2 (skull). TAPHOZOUS. O20: 1-1 if a+! oe —; Premolars 22; Molars =? ;=28. Teeth :—Incisors Canines > ; a) aa? The Javanese Tapnozous. Taphozous saccolaimus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 285. pl. 60. figs. 4-6 (skull). Cervical vertebre...........0.0. 7 DOSAal, sects! asda sone teas 14 Dunit bar— sass rccica saci a ade 5 DACEAL. sa te warecd irerele anise aware 6 Cad al uss a5 fetes ens Mase e ee hey toe 8 a, 6. Skeletons. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Naxrp-netiirp Tarnozous. Taphozous nudiventer. Riipp., Atlas, tab. 27. figs. 1, 2, 3 (skulls).—Zemm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p- 280. pl. 60. figs. 10-12 (skulls). The Arrican Tapuozous. Taphozous perforatus. Riipp.. Atlas, tab. 27. figs. 4, 5, 6 (skulls).—TZemm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p- 281. pi. 60. figs. 13-15 (skull and teeth). Taphozous senegalensis, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Taphozous leucopterus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugih. p. 65. pl. 18. figs. 20, 21. MYSTACINA. The Mystacina. Mystacina tuberculata. a. Bones of body. New Zealand. gE 52 VESPERTILIONID.4.—NYCTINOMUS. CHEIROMELES. ‘ 2 . = = 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors GS; Canines a3 Premolars = Molars | ;= 26. Cheiromeles torquatus. Horsf., Zool. Research. in Java, a-h (skulls and details of dentition). —Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pp. 346, 348. pl. 67. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-5 (skull). Cervical vertebra............-- 7 TY GPSAL ae cases dntsseas Sed, uke oaeats 13 TWD acccise aoc ducec a gy cece aE 6 SACO sasacaraor crave SWiees arn bE HE 5 Caudal. eicicscsacacasc Rese 8 8H 2S ete 2 a. Skeleton. Borneo. Presented by Caytain Sir Edward Belcher. NYCTINOMUS. 1-t . lL 2-2’ 1-1. Promolars <1; Molars 52 ;=28. 2 Canines = ; 7 ae Teeth :—Incisors Nyctinomus maurus. *q, 6b. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Nyctinomus brasiliensis. Is.- Geoff., Ann. Sci. Nat. 1 sér. i. p. 837. pl. 22.—Gerrais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 60. pl. 12. fig. 2 (dentition), fig. 2.@ (skull). Nyctinomus macrotis. Gray.— Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 62. pl. 12. fig. 1 (dentition), fig. la (skull), 1855. The Minas Groovz-cureKep Bat. Nyctinomus midas. *Skull. Senaar. From the Stockholm Muscum. MOLOSSUS. : 1-1 : 1-1 =! — Teeth :—Incisors —; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars = ;=30. The Larcr-rarepn Turck-Liprep Bat. Molossus rufus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. pl. 23. figs. 17-19 (teeth). Desmodus rufus, Blaine, Ost. Atl. Cheivop. pl. 7 (skull), pl. 13 (den- tition).—Laur. et Baz, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. pl. 2. 9. fig. 2 (skull). *a,b. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. VESPERTILIONID.E.— MOLOSSUS, 53 Molossus acuticaudatus. Cervical vertebra... 2.0.0.0... 7 DOPSal, seacGuwues: dslde-l Sen koe es 13 UMBEP | as var gevice knee eae ae 6 Sacral: fusion sec net ard aueeen ey 4 Candal fs cncce eee cy aie 12 a, Skeleton. Brazil, From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Molossus rugosus. D'Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 10. figs. 4, 5 (skull). Molossus moxensis. D' Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 11. figs. 3, 4. Molossus daubentonii. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Molossus nigricans. *a. Skull. Bahia. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. Molossus fumarius. a, 6. Skeletons. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. Molossus cestoni. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Molossus inops. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Molossus obscurus. EL. Geoff, Ann. Mus, vi. p. 155.—Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 58. pl. 5, fig. 5 (skull). PROMOPS. Promops ursinus. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 59. pl. 12. fig. 3 (dentition), fig. 3a (skull). Molossus wsinus, Spiz.—? Blainv., Ostéogr. Vesp. pl. 5 (skeleton). DYSOPES. - . - 2-2 33. t'; Canines 3 Premolars =>; Molars = ; =30, Teeth :—Incisors = ; 54 VESPERTILIONID.E.—DYSOPES, Dysopes tenuis. Horsf., Zool. Researches, figs. a—7 (skull and teeth).— Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 28. figs. 10-16 (skull and teeth), pl. 24. fig. 1 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree...........0-- 7 DOs se dace ai euae tae aadl Gat eviaes 13 Damar ae vicig ak ea Peaa eau’ 6 Sacral seeesvecns vededewews 5 Caudal 4 cp swveaeas eed ab eee: 9 a. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Dysopes obsculus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 28. figs. 20, 21 (skulls). Dysopes dubius. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 60. pl. 16. fig. 2 (skull). Dysopes brachypterus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 59. pl. 16. fig. 1d, e (skull). Dysopes limbatus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 56. pl. 14. fig. 18, c, d (skull). Dysopes geoffroyii. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 23. fig. 9 (teeth). Dysopes cheiropus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 23. figs. 1-5 (skulls).— Horsf, Zool. Re- searches, pl. 23. figs, 1-5 (skull and teeth), Dysopes ruppellii. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 23. figs. 6-8 (skulls). Dysopes nasutus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 24. fig. 2 (skeleton), Dysopes dilatus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 352. pl. 68. figs. 2, 3 (skull & teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal cain eer aca avian se kd Tata bar. a5, 24 ee peg etn e Read 6 SAGKAL:. < 5. eadh-hta noes gs Reg ee ee 5 Cawdal, vnc ho isin d 2s wa aoe ees 9 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. VESPERTILIONID.4.,— PTEROPUS. 55 Dysopes natalensis. Smith, Dlustr. S. Africa, pl. 49. fig. 8 (skull), 1849. MORMOPS. The Mormors. Mormops blainvillii. Leach, Linn. Trans. xiii. p. 77. t. 7.—Peters, Abhandl. der Konig]. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berl. pl. 1. fig. 3 (skeleton), figs. 4, 6 (dentition), 1856-7. DICLIDURUS. The Dicurpure. Diclidurus freyreissii. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 64. pl. 18. fig. 1 (dentition), fig. La (skull). CENTURIO. Centurio flavogularis. Peters, Abhandl. der Konig]. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berl. 1854, pl. 1. figs. 1-7 (skull and dentition). PROBOSCIDEA. Proboscidea villosa. Gervais in Casteinan, Amérique du Sud, p. 68. pl. 18. fig. 8 (dentition), fig. 3@ (skull). ATALAPHA. Atalapha blossevillei. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 72. pl. 14, figs. 2,24 (den- tition). PTEROPUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines a ; Premolars 3 Molars a= 34. The Rep-narep Katone. Pteropus funereus. a. Skull. Australia, The Wortaczoor. Pteropus edwardsii. a. Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skeleton? India. e. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. d. Skull. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. oO VESPERTILIONIDA!,_—-PTEROPUS. e.? Skull. India. f. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. g, h. Two skulls. India. t. Skull (imperfect behind). India. Presented by General Hard- wicke. J. Skull. Bengal. Presented by General Hardwicke. k, l. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteropus conspicillatus. *a, Skull. Australia. Presented by Capt. Stanley. From the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. Pteropus keraudrenius. Freyc., Voy. au Monde, pl. 3 (skull).—Zemm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 15. fig. 7 (skull). Pteropus melanocephalus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 16. tig. 3 (skeleton), fig. 4 (teeth). Pteropus pallidus, Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 184. pl. 15. figs. 8, 9 (skulls). Pteropus edulis. Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 172. pl. 15. figs. 1, 2, 3 (adult skulls), figs. 4, 5,6 (young skulls).— Owen, Odont. p. 480. pls. 113, 118 A.— G, Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 186. tab. 18, fig. 1 (skull), 1804. a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. c. Skull: male. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. Pteropus dasymallus, Lemm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 180. pl. 15. figs. 10, 11 (skulls). *a, Skull. Japan. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Pteropus macrocephalus. Blaine, Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull), Pteropus fuscus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). Pteropus jubatus. Blainv., Ost. AU. Cheirop. pls. 1, 2 (skeleton), *a. Skull. Istand of Mindanao. From the Zoological Society's Collection. fa msi, VESPERTILIONID.E.-——XANTUARPYLA. Pteropus vanikorensis. Blainy., Ost, Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). Pteropus phaiops. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 65. pl. 36. figs. 1-3 (skulls). a. Skull. Amboyna. Pteropus macklotii. Zemm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 69. pl. 32. figs. 4-6 (skulls and teeth). Pteropus chrysoproctus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 67. pl. 82. figs. 7, 8 (skull and teeth). Pteropus pselaphon. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 70. pl. 36. figs, 9-11 (skull and teeth). a, b, Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteropus hottentottus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 87. pl. 32. figs. 16, 17 (skull and teeth). Pteropus griseus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 81. pl. 36. fig. 6 (teeth). *qa, Skull. Ceram. Pteropus personatus. *q, Skull. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. XANTHARPYIA. : 2 3 1 re ae Teeth :—Incisors 2; Canines ; Premolars ==; Molars +3; =34. 2-2 3 1-1? The Eayprian Xanruarpy. Xantharpyia egyptiaca. Pteropus geoffroyii, Zemm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 197. pl. 15. figs. 14, 15 (skull). a. Skull. Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. Xantharpyia leachii. Pteropus leachii, Smith, Zool. Journ. iv. p. £33, 1829; Mlustr. Zool. S. Africa, pl. 48 (skull).—Zemm., Monog. Mamun. i. p. 9. ¥*q, Skull. Port Natal. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. 58 VESPERTILIONID#.—-HARPYIA. . The Pare Xanruarry. Xantharpyia straminea. Pteropus stramineus, Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 195. pl. 16. figs. 12, 18 (skull).—Blainy., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). The Xantuarpy. Xantharpyia amplexicaudata. Pteropus amplexicaudatus, Geoff— Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 200. pl. 15. fig. 16 (skull). CYNOPTERUS. 1-1 2-2 ea ia; Premolars =; Molars = 3 = 30. 2-2? i‘ 2-2 A Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines The Warry-Liprep Cynortere. Cynopterus marginatus. Pteropus titthecheilus, Zemm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 198. pl. 15. tigs. 17, 18 ae very old), figs. 19, 20 (skulls of adult), figs. 21, 22 (skulls of the young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORON. gisg beasa eins aoecivde coker acd aaa 14 Aa vege ge hg be Sew eseecd es 4 Sacral .......... haere Ghandi et co bi” «Soothe even anaee ae 5 a,b. Skeletons. From the Leyden Collection. ¢, ad, Skulls. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. Honsrietp’s Cryorterr. Cynopterus horsfieldii. a, Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. NOTOPTERUS. a . 1-1 4- ‘ i; Canines >; Molars 4 = 96, Teeth :—Incisors re Notopterus macdonaldii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 38. pl. 67 (skull). ¥a,6. Skulls. Island of Viti Leon. Voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. HARPYTIA. 1-1 0-0’ e 1-1 - pa Canines =: Premolars ae Molars iS ; = 24. Teeth :—Incisors Hayrpyia pallasii. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 101. pl. 40. figs. 8-5 (skull and teeth). %qa. Skull. Amboyna, From M. Verreaux’s Collection. %b, Skull. New Georgia. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. VESPERTILIONID.E.— MACROGLOSSUS. 59 MEGZRA. Megera ecaudata. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p, 859. pl. 69 (skull). EPOMOPHORUS. 2 . Q- . 2) at = Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines <1; Premolars o2; Molars 23; = 26. 3. 3-3? The Smovrper-xnor Bar. Epomophorus whitei. *a, Skull: female. Abyssinia. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Epomophorus crypturus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 26. pl. 18. figs. 1-6 (skull). CEPHALOTES. : 1 : -1 0-0 3 Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines rt ; Premolars ta; Molars i ;=28. The Ceruatots. Cephalotes peronii. Temm., Monog: Mamm. ii. p. 106. pl. 32. figs, 24-27 (skulls).—Blaino., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull), a, Skull. Timor. From the Leyden Museum. *6, Skull. Timor. MACROGLOSSUS. * 2 . 1-1 —2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors S ; Canines —;; Premolars a3 Molars ay 82. The Rroporr. Macroglossus minimus. Pteropus minimus, Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p, 191. A 15. figs. 25, 26 (adult skulls), figs. 27, 28 (lower jaw), figs. 29, 80 (young, skulls), pl. 16. fig. 1 (skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre@............0. 7 POPS, blots ashe de a ate Goan 13 TAMA 64cdai sale Gg tee ack was bce 5 Bactal sigan tates tae (?) Caudal. .4-c.c4 desea des boeneees 3 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. GO FELIDX,—1IGRIS. Order II. FER. Fam. 1. FELIDZ. LEO. 33 3 ie ie . l-1 3- J-1 Teeth :—Incisors 55 ; Canines ; Premolars =5; Molars | 3=30. The Lion. Leo barbarus. Felis leo, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 448. pl. 33,—Blaine., Ost. G. Felis, 1. 1 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skulls of Felis leo nubicus, F. leo senega- feng F. leo indicus, F. leo capensis).— lan der Hoeven, Verz. der Platen, pl.20. fig. 12 (hind foot).— Owen, Odont. pl. 127. fig. 4 (lower jaw of young) ; Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 459. fig. 101 (dentition), fig. 104 (deciduous teeth); Orr's Circle of the Sciences, i. p. 251. fig. 43 (skeleton), 1854. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 WOKS a] 5 sind tows 415-0 hesete WA eR 13 Msinbatetacacais _aviveed eas 7 Sacral “ae wciinlhiges whee 3 GAUGE: A isectessates ie | Canweleaaas 26 . Skeleton. Africa. \ Skull. Africa. Skull. Africa. . Skull. Africa. From the Zovlogical Society’s Collec- Skull: young. > tion. . Skull: very young. aesora QHD i . Skull. | h. Skeleton: female. as The Gamsian Lioxy. Leo gambianus. *qa, Skull. West Africa. TIGRIS. 1 Canines —; Premolars =2; Molars ¢! ;=30v. 3-3 1- 1-1 2-2? 1-1? 3-37 The Ticer. Tigris regalis. Felis tigris, Cuv., Oss, Foss, pl. 33. tigs. 5, 6. Felis tigris et sumatrana, Blainv., Ost. G. Felis, pl. 7 (skull). a, b, Two skulls. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull. India. Presented by H. Lacon, Esq. e. Skull. India. f. Skull? India. y- Skul: young. India. Teeth :—Incisors FELIDH.—LBOPARDUS. 61 h. Skull: young. India. 2, j. Skulls: young. k, Skeleton. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 1. Skull. Near the Orange River. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. m. Skull. Presented by Dr. Murray. n. Skull. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. o. Skull: young. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. p. Skull. India. Presented by T. E. J. Boileau, Esq. q, 7, 8. Skulls: adult and young. Presented by — Money, Esq. t, u. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. v-z. Skulls: male and female. Presented by B, H. Hodgson, Esq. aa—bb, Skulls. ec. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. dd. Skull. Borneo. From Mr. Wright's Collection. ee. Skull: very young. From Mr. Stevens’s sule-rooms. ff. Skull. Presented by J. 8. Bowerbank, Esq. LEOPARDUS. a3 .-ertres Bhs 3-3, Ia 333 Canines —; Premolars =; Molars = ;=30. Teeth :—Incisors The Leoparp. Leopardus varius. Felis pardus, barbarus, et sumatranus, Blainv., Ostéogr. pl. 8 (skulls). Felis leopardus, Zemm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 9. figs. 1,2 (skull).—Ovwen, Odont. pl. 127. fig. 1 (teeth). Cervical vertebre ............ 7 ND OPS al her wettest ented earn dd Side 13 Dumber ass.aeaccns cavers ees iL Sacral ieee seco yee bh sso are eee ae 3 Cadel o:. pe conta Piareial elas she ale ies 25 or 26 a, Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 6. Skull: young. Nepal, Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ¢e. Skull. Nepal. d, Skull (imperfect). Africa. Presented by W. Burchell, Esq., LL.D. e. Skull. Africa. f. Skull. India. *g, Skull (from a black variety). India. From the Zoological So- ciety’s Collection. h. Skeleton. India. i. Skeleton. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. j. Skeleton (from a black varicty). From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. k, Skull. Bhagulpore. Presented by Professor Oldham. 1. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. m. Skull. n,o. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. p. Skeleton (black variety). From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 62 FELID #,— LEOPARDUS, The Jacvar. Leopardus onca. Felis onca, Cuv., Oss. Foss. pl. 84. figs. 8, 4 (skull), figs. 7, 8 (skull of a young black Jaguar).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Felis, pl. 2. Cervical vertebra .............. 7 IDOFSE: Gases wed SA gta Heed ese 13 Dimibar hoa eee dee ens 7 Saeral os aocciwata ei tureeeln eee 3 Carta al ae esc 8 esha pte aed Goan as 24 *qa, Skull: small. South America. b. Skull: large. Para, Brazils. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. e. Skull: large. Para, Brazils. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. d. Skull: large. Para, Brazils. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. *e. Skull (from a black variety). 8. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. Orinoco. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. A. Skull. The Brack-tTairep Ocetor. Leopardus melanurus. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Puss. Leopardus concolor. Felis concolor, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Felis, pl.6 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 71. figs. 1, 2 (skulls of adult and young), 1859. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal! 45 222 chiacs leseleeease 13 Tumba 5226 sohbet csdaee nabs 7 acral, eid weeiee eee ase warns 's by Catidal: so ea eis ose a raed oor ead ba a-h. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i,j. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Croupep Ticzr. Leopardus macyroscelis. Cervical vertcbrae..........004. 7 Dorsal: ax ecaeeiak evans oe LO Dum ban pinecuheeaaaeoneerees 7 PACT ae ag Sete mat i aedeeirn ran cee lee 3 Camda: esccoe wasn egcake Yakee ee ey 27 *a, Skull and bones of body. From the Zoological Society’s Cel- lection. Warwicr’s Car. Leopardus himalayanus. *a, Himalaya. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. FELID,—-LEOPARDUS. 63 The Ocrtort. Leopardus pardalis. Felis pardalis, Laurent et Bazin, Anat. et Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig. 7 (denti- tion).— Baird, Mamm, N. America, p. 87. pl. 72 (skull, nat. size). Cervical vertebre...........00. iT DOVsal. vacreae oe dece woenovas . 13 Pumbar aa4i01% 142 alies aaads 7 ACH alin 5. fci.8 dh atin eiecadeceioate oe 3 Candas oc icscaecegeale aie nw aed Wale 21 a, Skeleton. 8S. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. c, d. Skulls. e. Skeleton: young. fg. Skulls. h. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Grey Ocrtor. Leopardus griseus. *q, Skull and bones of body. *b, Skull: young. c. Skeleton. Guatemala. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection.— Felis armillata,” Cuv., Warwick. The Parntep Ocrror. Leopardus pictus. Cervical vertebre.............-. 7 DOTS 4,<-nco icv eaace nn Win aed ae 13 TeV Das a. Bua did ecenaueers vi Darel aks) 4 Re Sh ees 3 Catal oo: oecccn ae ek eene oe Ho 20 a. Skeleton. S. America. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Exzior’s Car. Leopardus ellioti. a. Skull (orbit complete behind). Nepal. Presented by B. H. b. Skull (orbit interrupted behind). Nepal. Hodgson, Iisq. The Kuwux. Leopardus javanensis. Cervical vertebra ..........-+-- 7 DOVSAN ie io weasels na yeaa 13 UEATMDSR enya anayaie eesnaoee gal ohecinae es 6 Sacball! si diccnae eins cata pace tt 3 Catadal: 2.04 cies atnem ew ene os 17 a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Marsiep Car. Leopardus marmoratus. *q, Skull. Dardagellan. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. *b, Skull. Borneo. Presented by J. Brooks, Esq. 64 FELID®.—LEOPARDUS, *¢, Skull: male. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. d. Skull. India. e. Skull. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Leopardus charltonii. %qa, Skull. Dardagellan. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. The Wavep Car. Leopardus inconspicuus. *a,h, Skulls. N. India. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. The Marcay. Leopardus tigrinus. *q, Skull. Leopardus macrourus. Cervical vertebre............ 7 Dorsal sien. at deea yen we wale 13 Lumbar ..... Be hte hem cube ate 7 Sacral. a was cee Relays Megas Cattle ais we Gace Qleaaes he Bae 24 a, 6. Skeletons. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt's Collection. *¢, Skull. Leopardus geoffroyii. Felis geoffroyii, D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 13 (skull). The Murmur. Leopardus moormensis. a. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Exq. The Waeati Cat. Leopardus viverrinus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOs aixiaee sicm saeetek nae oo 9 alist ea 13 Lumbar ..........0. 00000 7 ACTA LAC, Wiad cy sida toca wie tle aerator ances 3 Caudal, sa. ccd ge 8 eed ee ey So 18 a,b,c. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skeleton, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e, f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Butv. Leopardus sumatranus. *q, Skull. Malacca. *b, Skull. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. c, d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID#,.—CHAUS. 65 The Yagouaronpr. Leopardus yagouarondi. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 74. fig. 1 (skull, natural size), 1859, Cervical vertebra... ............ 7 Dorsal cop csi see ils hice ote tees 13 Lumbar oo... eee cece e ee - Baer, sere deh sai aw hapnie ceeds 3 Caridad! ss 5:30.53 ai eed wpveden tes 24 a. Skull. South America. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. *e, Skull. The Trezz Cat. Leopardns eyra. Felis eyra, Bard, Mamm. N. America, pl. 73. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 WOOP 2c. dred ote he decoy Sacks 13 Lumbar neces cacgiewnw ae wake x i PAGAL 9 cies teic i hiahas as Gckaemeantek ice cng 3 Gea ico iscine axe. con see es gba 24 a, Skull. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CHAUS. The Frar-nzapep Cat. Chaus? planiceps. Felis planiceps, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Felis, pl. 9 (skull).—Ann. d’Anat. et Phys, iii. pl. 4. fig. 1 (ower jaw). a. Skull. b. Skull. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. ec. Skull: young. The Srrvatine Cuaus. Chaus servalinus. Felis serval, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Felis, pl. 9 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOrsal sss coment inde oe ee 13 EMAL eee vane baw wesw ie 7 ACA Se ccecsieg grata nhac aaa ieeeakeewten i 3 Caudal sce eas oaseven Wie whoode. barath 22 a, 6, Skulls. Senegal. c. Skeleton, Sierra Leone. Presented by W. Whitfield, Esq. *d. Skull. e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Ff. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton: young. From the Zoologica] Society’s Collection, es 66 FELID#.—FELIS. The Cnavs. Chaus libycus. Felis chaus, Is.- Geoff. St.-H., Descrip. Coll. de V.Jacquemont, 1842- 43, p. 45. pl. 3. fig. 1 (skull). Felis caligata, Is.- Geoff. St.-H., ibid. p. 49. pl. 3. fig. 2 (skull). a. Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, b, Skull; adult (imperfect). Nepal. Esq. c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. Hazareebagh, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. Chaus caffer. *q, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Chaus jacquemontii. Felis jacquemontii, Is.- Geoff. St.-H., Descrip. Coll. de V. Jacquemont, 1842-43, p. 58. pl. 2 (animal), pl. 3 (skull). a, b,c. Skulls. Salt range, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. FELIS. Canines ‘ 1-1? The Trezrr Worr. Crocuta sacuisie Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Hyena, pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre...........00, 7 DOS al sy os un been bare ee Oe Ske 15 LGM Dai. pce ids caedein sme wun ee 6 SAGrAN 5. oopraga wakes wee are Ree 4 Caudal sj iced here eens 17 a. Skeleton. S. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skeleton. §S. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Brown Hyawa. Crocuta brunnea. Hyzena fusca, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Hyzena, pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre............0, 7 Dorsal, pcaccdvecnte eerie tee 15 Tuimbar cand ae eee ekenen sass 6 Sacral os anevccasaccesawerwos 4 Caudal. i..c:02e ontaee eee ae es 15 (imperfect) *a. Skull. S. Africa. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 70 FELIDZ.—VIVERRA. PROTELES. Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines a3 Molars a 3;=32. The AARD Wotr. Proteles cristatus. Is.- Geoff. St.-Hil., Mag. de Zool. 1841, p. 1. pl. 30 (skull).—Blaine., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, fasc. 10-16. pp. 38, 50, pl. 3 (skeleton).— Owen, Odont. p. 478, pl. 125. tig. 6 (dentition). *q, Skull. §. Africa. VIVERRA. : ~ : z 4-4 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors $3; Canines >; Premolars =;; Molars = ;= 40. The Crvet. Viverra civetta. D’ Alton, Vergleich. Osteologie, pl. 4 (skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. p. 41, pl. (skeleton), pl. 7 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebre..........---- 7 Dorsal: wsrastiuswenerk seetawawe 13 Tumbar seise eschew necalogees 7 DGCTAL. Goce ass sia eee Sogparier diac a eater 3 Caudal). vic 30-4 wate ndirw se oa ee 22 or 23 #a, Skull. Tropical America. Presented by E. Cross, Esq. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The ZisrrH. Viverra zibetha. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, pl. 8 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). a. Skull (imperfect). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skull. Calcutta. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Rassz. Viverra malaccensis. a. Skeleton (nearly perfect). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg- son, Esq. 6, Skull. Nepal. a aa ae - Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Skull. Nepal. *f. Skull (lower jaw wanting). g. Skull: young. Presented by My. Edward Gerrard. h, Skull. i. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. y. Skull. India. Presented by W. Elliott, Esq. k. Skull: young. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. 1. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID.£.— GENETTA. 71 The Patz Crver. Viverra pallida. Cervical vertebree.... 0.0.0.0... 7 Dorsal spotter cco ee atin ate wate oats 13 Pum bar ands, dea av essata es 7 ACTA ys ees tee ihescoc aici rar, 25 3 Catal) os a eccag- aieh bs acecs ete nese toc eo 30 a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Viverra abyssinica. Riippell, Fauna Abyssinica, taf. 10 (skull), 1835-40. Viverra ——? a. Skull: young. Isle of Negros (one of the Philippine Islands). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. GENETTA. ; : 3-3, : I-1, 4-4, 2-2, Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines =>; Premolars 77; Molars —— ;=40. The Brorcurp Gener. Genetta tigrina. a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. The Patz Genet. Genetta senegalensis. Cervical vertebras............6. ic Dorsal: casacscstieasts eeoreee eee ee 13 Lumbar Asc ois aen en ea aw ees 6 Sacral. cn awaele tueavaentamances 3 Caudal sy. tiene sexe vena: 19 (imperfect). *q. Skull. b. Skull: female. N. Africa. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. c. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d. Skull. Genetta vulgaris. ¥q, Skull. France. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. EUPLERES. _ Eupleres goudotii. Doyere, Ann. Se. Nat. 1835, iv. p. 281.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Vi- verra, pl. 8 (skull), pl. 10 (foot), pl. 12 (dentition), LINSANG. <7; Premolars +3; Molars = ;=38. Teeth :—Incisors ==; Canines ea a FELIDZ.—MUNGOS. The De.unpune, Linsang gracilis. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, a to d (teeth). ty Viverra linsang, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Viverra, pl. 12 (dentition). *a, Skull. Borneo. From Mr. Low’s Collection. The Nepat Lrvsane. Linsang pardicolor. *a, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Ricnarpson’s Gener. Linsang richardsonii. *a. Skull. Fernando Po. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. BASARIS. : 3+! . = - 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors zs) Canines Ss ; Premolars = 3; Molars = ;=38. The Cacomrxtz. Basaris astuta. Licht., Voy. de la Bonite (skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, fasc. 10-16. p. 95. pl. 5 (skeleton), pl. 12 (dentition).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 74. fig. 2, 1859, *a. Skull. Mexico. Presented by J. Phillips, Esq. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MUNGOS. . 3-3 . as pat Teeth :—Incisors >; Canines = ; Premolars =; Molars 3 ;= 40. The Bannep Muneos. Mungos fasciatus. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Teeth. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Exxror’s Muneos. Mungos vitticollis. Mangusta vitticollis, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pp. 48, 96. pl. 6 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal: jyscgsniin sis ates ei Naes cenanne es 13 Tnimbar- awa 5a tae eens ears 7 DUCA: checetir st cece aera nd aya a ie 3 Caudal 25 2 oa a sdecee a arek eee 24 *q, Skull. Travancore, India. b. Skeleton. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection, cv. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELIDE.—HERPESTES. i3 URVA. . 3-3 : = es Ee Tecth :—Incisors = ; Canines a ; Premolars “ Molars Pa ;=40. The Urnva. Urva cancrivora. a. Skull. Nepal. \ *b, Skull. Nepal. ° Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Teeth. Nepal. ; BDEOGALE. Bdeogale crassicauda. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Sdugth. i. p. 119. pl. 27. figs. e, d (skull), e, f (dentition). Bdeogale puisa. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. pl. 28. figs. c, d (skull HERPESTES. i . 3-3 : -, 4-4 , 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors 55; Canines —; Premolars —— ; Molars = ;=40. The Icunrevmon. Herpestes ichneumon. Mangusta ichneumon, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pp. 47, 95. pl. 1, pl. 12 (dentition). *a. Skull. North America. 6. Skull. c. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. d. Skull. e. Skull. North Africa. The Anpatustin Icunevmon. Herpestes widdringtonii. Cervical vertebre.............0. 7 DOTSaN detested ard ecieeorsnds Ge arora ae 14 Puinbar, 4.606 a. ddw tocnctn a 6 Sacral a5 at-catesdia wee h Gees 3 Catiddlin. (iGcaiiag ae eee (2) a. Skeleton. Sierra Morena, Spain. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Care Icunzevmon. Herpestes caffer. *q. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. The Garanean. Herpestes javanicus. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, U-¢ (skull & dentition). 74 FELID.E.—_HERPESTES. The Brown Icunevmon. Herpestes fuscus. *a. Skull. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Dr. Surrn’s Icnnevmon. Herpestes smithii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORSAL) a5 sea. ye. hhed eG aaneeatacine 13 Lumbar ....... 00. cece 7 Daeral. sooty oes ee ae aoe 3 Caudal viva yack yaw ewe vara 3 30 *a, Ceylon (imperfect skeleton). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Carr Icunzvmon. Herpestes paludosus. Cervical vertebrae..........0005 7 Dorsal) gcse. db de BH eee eae 14 Lumbar sa.ee een wean 4 rae 6 Saeral: sie scare aee cue oe 3 Caudal. ; =36. The Kustmanse. Crossarchus obscurus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. fasc. 10-16. pp. 49, 99. pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebree............-- 7 Dorsalk js a5 34 eee wea as 13 TAM Dar? sicvavnre ae Gewese 6 Sacral. \aisesck Meena oats 3 Cada 5 yocoiocs, Wiese eek 23 (imporfect). ¥q, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. SURICATA. 1-1 3-8 : 1-1? = 53 Canines Teeth :—Incisors Premolars *3; Molars =;=36. 1-1 ’ The Zenicx. Suricata zenick. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 104, no. 85. figs. 1-3 (teeth). : Mangusta (Suricata) tetradactyla, Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. p. 28. pl. 5 (skulls), pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.. 1... 0... ce ae 7 DOrsal. 2.5.06 wade Re been eek WEE 14 78 FELIDA.—PAGUMA, Lumbar vertebre . . 6 Sacial oor asuveeeeeeeees os 3 Caudal: .s cascese ve assesesis 22 a, Skull. *b, Skull. S. Africa. c. Skull. S. Africa. d, Skeleton. e. Skull (lower jaw wanting). f. Skull. ARCTICTES. 3-3 S, 1-1 3-3 2-2 = 33> Canines 5 Premolars =; ; Molars — ;=36. Teeth :—Incisors The Binturone. Arctictes binturong. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Subursus, p. 89. pl. 4 (skeleton).— Cuvier, Dents des Mamm. p. 102 (teeth).—Zemm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 305. pl. 62. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 3 (skull), 1835-41. Cervical vertebre...........00. 7 Dorsal occ iccceacs tle oadaceg was 13 Tmbar ai xeaskd-assescesicalna 6 Saerall us euuvatw ws sane wean os 3 Caudal, woven dace yee oe eS 33 a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. CYNOGALE. 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 55; . I=), 4-4 | 2-2 Canines ;—; Premolars qa Molars = ;=40. The Marron. Cynogale bennettii. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra (skeleton, 3), pl. 7 (skull), fase. 10-16. p. 14.—Owen, Odont. pl. 126. figs. 4, 5 (dentition); Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 460. fig. 106 (dentition). Potamophilus barbatus, Miler, Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 17. figs. 3-6 (skull). ¥*a, Skull. Borneo. 6. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PAGUMA. 3-3 i 1-1 3-3? 7) Canines = ; Teeth :—Incisors Premolars ““; Molars 22; —=40. 4? 3-3? The Nepat Pacuma. Paguma grayii. a. Skeleton (imperfect). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID,—PARADOXURUS. 79 The Massxep Pacuma. Paguma larvata. a, Skull, China. Presented by John Reeves, Esq. Cross’s Pacuma. Paguma crossii. Cervical vertebrae ..........00.05 7 Dorsalh,) 5 écsese eae ead eae 13 Tuniba® ~ sc) 0sa iacendoax i whons 7 Dara. Pe vaissin bw heh veh soe BO 3 Caudal sacucne eee cians ok 30 a. Skeleton. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. The Waire-WaiskereD Pacuma. Paguma leucomystax. Blainv.,Ost, Atl.G,Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pl.7 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). —Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 325. pls. 4-6 (skulls). a. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Tures-strEaxeD Pacuma. Paguma trivirgata. Paradoxurus trivirgatus, Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 63. fig.1 (skeleton). PARADOXURUS. Teeth :—Incisors *2; Canines 2; Premolars “4; Molars 22;— 40. 3-3? 1-1 4-4 2-2? The Pururprine Parapoxurse. Paradoxurus zeylanicus. *qa. Skull. Camigiund. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. 6. Skull. Manilla, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Bracx-rrontep Parapoxure. Paradoxurus nigrifrons. *qa, Skull. India. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. b,c. Skulls. India, From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. The Bonpar or Mucnassa. Paradoxurus bondar. Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 65, figs. 4-6 (skulls). . Skull. Nepal. > . Skull. Nepal. Skull. Nepal. Presented by . Skull and imperfect skeleton. Nepal. ( B. H. Hodgson, Esq. . Skull: half-grown. Nepal. Skull: very young. Nepal. J . Skull: young. athe ae oe Paradoxurus aureus. *a, Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Kelaart. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skull. 80 FELID®.—-HEMIGALEA. The Musana. Paradoxurus musanga. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, G. H. (teeth).— Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 317. pl. 64. figs. 1-3 (skulls). a,b. Skulls, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. — e. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Luwack. Paradoxurus typus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 7 (skull), pl.12 (den- tition). Cervical vertebre..... .. 0... 0- 7 Dorsal: varie haces we aweenA 14 LiMbaP ssc ccekes sac eawe 6 Sacral’ ki iaedacaawe Skee Oren 3 Cad als. «eared aaa: Weare Ge eae 29 a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b, c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, e. Skulls: adult and young. India. Presented by Prof. Oldham. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. HEMIGALEA. Teeth :—Incisors ==; Canines <=; Premolars =>; Molars zs ;= 40. The Hewieare. Hemigalea zebra. Gray, Voy. de la Bonite, figs. a, 6 (skull). Paradoxurus derbyanus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, pl. 7 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). Viverra boiei, Dliller, S, Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 18. figs, 3-7 (skull and dentition). Cervical vertebre.... ........ 7 DORSAL) ep ach sideded fee ws Scenes 13 Dama ceesewcstacde hae eohacien 7 Macral..h3 ok: sees ous ose eeu ay 3 Caudal of att sae sa Sa bt axes 26 *a. Skull. 6. Skeleton. Borneo. From Mr. Low’s Collection. NANDINA. : 3-3 : a eS is Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines Gt ; Premolars = ; Molars S ;= 40. The Nanpivz. Nandina binotata. Paradoxurus hamiltonii, Bluinv., Ost. Atl. fase. 10-16. p. 46.—Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 65. figs. 7-9 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). *q. Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. &. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELIDA.—CUON. CRYPTOPROCTA. Cryptoprocta ferox. Bennett (skull described in Trans, Zool. Soc. i. P 189).—Blainv., 8 Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pp. 15, 96. pl. 6 ( tition). ull), es 12 (den- *a, Skull: immature. Mauritius. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The specimen figured and described by M. de Blain- ville. CUON. Teeth :—Incisors 73 = 5 a= ; ; 22? The Cvon. Cuon primevus. Canines Premolars +4 “4. Molars 2? ;=40. Canis primevus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, fasc. 10-16. p. 49. pl. 8. —Laurent et Bazin, Ann, d’Anat, et Phys. i, pl. 1.8. fig. 4 (skull). Cervical vertebre..........064. 7 Dorsal). 2occc Sous beac ev nee 13 Tp batts cscs gcse eb eb we 7 Sacral! se avirce, amend egies 3 Caudal si sseve ieee eanecouees (?) a. Skeleton: adult (without skull). 6. Skeleton: fcetus. ce. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. *d, Skull. Hodgson, Esq. é. Skull: foetal. f. Skull: foetal. g- Skull. Cashmere. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. The Kotsun. Cuon dukhunensis. *a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Colonel Sykes. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Siperran Rep Worr. Cuon alpinus. *qa, Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Quao? Cuon sumatrensis. Cervical vertebre..........0055 7 Dorsal s:4 tai ia dk oeinede eae ete 13 Lumbar ...... ce eee eee 7 Sacral aac wsdastahaawtanas ges 3 Cada eciiiacgtee wine: Sie neck ara sae 19 or 20 a. Skull. Sumatra. *b, Skull. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. c. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 82 FELID #.—CANIS. CANIS. . 3-3 4 Il 4-4, 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines ;—; Premolars [; Molars = ;=42. The Asyssrntan Wotr. Canis simensis. *q, Skull. Abyssinia. From the Frankfort Museum. The Jacxat or Guipar. Canis aureus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G, Canis, pl. 5 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 179. figs. 110, 118 (skulls). Cervical vertebre............55 7 Dorsal wiaanwcskas eee Ox Os oes 13 Lumbar .n0vasse sows ees kes 7 Sacral. susitse essen sea ee ed ews 3 Caudal sas coke heme eaee ih toes (?) a, b,c. Three skulls of different-aged specimens. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skeleton. e. Skull. Hazareebagh, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. f-. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Lanepan or Inpian Wotr. Canis pallipes. a. Skull. Nepal. 6. Skeleton. Nepal. } Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ce. Skull. Nepal. d, e. Skulls. The Doe. Canis familiaris. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 7 (skull).— Owen, Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 460. fig. 106 (dentition). Chien, Buff., Hist. Nat. v. p. 300. pl. 51 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............05 7 DORSAL e055 Hanae Saw a ase ares tes 13 a Da — Saeco ese en ase Bice eee 7 DACRAL, “ely a in Pd oatoee nant web aane cadies 3 Catdall ees ese cee we oe ee ae 20 a. Skulls. Presented by Captain Sir John Ross, R.N. b-d. Three skulls of different ages of the Pariah Dog. e. Skull of a Mongrel Bhotea Dog. Ff, g. Two skulls of the Bhotea Mastiff. A, Skull of a Cabul Tazee Greyhound. Presented by 3. Skull of an English Greyhound. B. H. Hodg- j. Skull of an English Spaniel. son, Esq. k, Skull of an English Spaniel (Mongrel ?). it. Skull of an English Pointer. FELIDH.—CANI8. 83 m,n”. Two skulls of Chinese Lapdogs, one young. . Skeleton of the Pariah Dog. Presented by B. H. . Skull of the Pariah Dog. Hodgson, Esq. . Skull of the Tibetan Mastiff. . Skull of the Mount St. Bernard Dog. Mount St. Bernard. - Skull of the Bulldog. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. - Skull of the Bloodhound. Ireland. . Skull. England. . Skull of a Bulldog. . Skull. . Skeleton of the Bloodhound. . Skull of the Wild Dog. India. Presented by Captain Boys. . Skull of the Terrier. England. a’. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 6°, Skull of the Water Spaniel. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e. Skull of the Terrier. d*, Skull between Bloodhound and Hound. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e’. Skeleton of the Beagle. f. Skull. ¢*. Skeleton of the Italian Greyhound. hk’. Skeleton of the Terrier. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 2°, Skeleton of the Australian Greyhound. j. Skull. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. &*, Skull of the Esquimaux Dog. Presented by Captain King, R.N. P, m?. Skulls. 4 n’,u’. Skulls of the Esquimaux Dog. o?. Skull of the Wolf Dog. p’. Skull: hybrid between Esquimaux Dog xeegegeesrevrerss and European Wolf. ( q’. Skull: hybrid between a Dingo and a | From the Zoological Common Wolf. Society’s Collection. s*, Skull of the Manilla Bloodhound. #. Skull. Nootka Sound. v, y’. Skulls of the Chinese Dog. w?, Skull of the Pariah Dog. a’, Skull of the Barbary Dog. 2, Skull of the Italian Greyhound. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. a°. Skull of the Pomarine Terrier. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6°. Skull of the Scotch Mastiff. Presented by R. Jennings, Esq. e°, Skull of the Greyhound. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. d’, e®, Skulls of the Bengal Pariah Dog. Presented by Prof. Oldham. f°. Skull: male: var. daricus. 8. Germany. g’. Skull: male: var. laniarius. S.Germany. he. Skull: male : var. rossicus, S. Germany. Wroen Drs A. Geuthere . Skull. Silesia. Colleeten j. Skull: female. 8S. Germany. : k°, Skull: young male; var. daricus. 8 Germany. a2 84 FELID#.—CANIS. . Skull: young female: var. awricularis. \ 8. Germany. | 7 ; m’®. Skull: young: var. mastivus. S.Germany. en eee : wn, Skull: young female. o*?. Skull: female. The Javan Doe. Canis (familiaris) japonicus. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 10. figs. 5, 6 (skull). The Dineo. Canis dingo. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebre............45 7 DOrsal, jose head stiacaomas ween eis 13 Ta Dae sated enact he ee ees 7 DACral ase% kale Vee eee wee ee 3 Candall cone eewred axle eee ends 20 or 21 *q, Skull. Moore’s River, Australia. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e-e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wor. Canis lupus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 3 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 177. figs. 109-111.— Owen, Odont. pl. 125. figs. 1-4 (dentition). Loup, Buffon, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 89. pl. 3 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Pore al ~iiscus site wnavelatady pone shoes 13 Liam bar scieaeeu ae aaeeenes 7 Sacral: sgsan teases wee eewees 3 Caudal vies eh pS ee ae oe 20 a. Skull. Europe. Presented by Sir T. Wilson, Bart. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The American Wotr. Canis occidentalis. Richardson, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 180. fig. 111 (skull).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 31 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 VOTES AD: css cesse. ices tet oritnce trae dst es ees 13 Tamar aaa ea coed dhg ane vee wane 7 Dama: scat aira de dans es a ealel ee dese 3 Caudal. ios nei ua a sek bana atene. aioe « (?) a. Skeleton. N. America. Presented by R. King, Esq., R.N. b. Skeleton. N. America. Presented by Dr. Rae. *¢, Skull. America.—Black var., C. lycaon, Harlan. d. Skull (imperfect). .N.W. America. Presented by Captain Kellett and Lieut. Wood. FELID#.— VULPES. 85 e. Skull. Fort Langley, Fraser’s River, British Columbia. Pre- sented by Lord J. Russell. Collected by the Boundary Com- mission, The Prarrrz Worr. Canis latrans. Blainy., Ost. Atl, G. Canis, pl. 7 (skull),—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 76 (skull). a. Skull (imperfect). The Dies. Canis anthus. *a. Skull. Algiers. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. b. Skull. Tunis. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Buryr Doc. Canis adustus. a, Skull: young. Caffraria. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. VULPES. Teeth :—Incisors $=; Canines ia; Premolars =; Molars p42. The Sasora. Vulpes niloticus. a. Skull. Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. 6, c. Skulls. N. Africa. From Mr. L. Fraser’s Collection. d, Skull. Tangiers. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. The American Fox or Maxxersoew. Vulpes fulvus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 82 (skull).—Bazin et Laurent, Ann. d’Anat, et Phys. iii. pl. 4. tigs. 4 & 5 (ower jaw). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. s-acis-o ces $A es we 13 Tambar ~ ;=42. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines <1; Premolars a3 The Raccoon Doe. Nyctereutes procyonoides. Canis (Nyctereutes) viverrinus, Temm., Fauna Japonica, t. 8 (skull). —Schrenck, Reise, figs. 2-6. . Canis procyonoides, Schrenck, Siéugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 53. taf. 5 (skeleton), 1858. Cervical vertebrae ............ 7 Dorsal ..... Pertatadsl Gasentehestae Mena tand 4 13 UMpAP- ke Aswad whoa nie ous 7 Saeral psc. iwc nde bp oot aes 3 Cada) x ila nage eG oe A aS wha ka 17 *q, Skull. b. Skeleton, Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. *c. Skull. d, Skeleton. Japan. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ICTICYON. a Premolars 3; Molars = 3=38. 3-3 | ‘ 4-4’ 53; Canines Teeth :—Incisors The Brack-BELLIED Icticyon. Icticyon venaticus. Wagner, Wiegm. Archiv, 1843,—Burmeister, Faun. Bras. p. 1. taf. 18 (skeleton), taf. 19. figs. 1-6 (skulls), taf. 20 (sternum, feet, and atlas), 1856. *q, Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—The specimen described by Dr. Gray in the Ann. Nat. Hist. 1846, xvii. p. 293. 90 FELIDE.—OTOCYON. LYCAON. 2-2 € Teeth :—Incisors = 3 Canines a Premolars ; Molars =; ;=42. The Srais or Murzia. Lycaon venaticus. Canis pictus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 8 (skull, imperfect). a. Skull (lower jaw wanting). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OTOCYON. Teeth :—Incisors = =) Canines = s Premolars = — ; Molars =48, The Orocron. Otocyon lalandii. Owen, Odont. pl. 125. fig. 5 (dentition). Canis megalotis, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. ae yy 4 (skull).—Laurent et Bazin, Ann, d’Anat. et de Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig. 1a, d (skull and dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 DOESA yo isc eas desea hos ace ea ars 13 Tambar’ 3.5 shea ae Ga serdemooaes 7 acral. cag dew eee seca sie bade 3 Caudal side aw ewes ewes Gere eee 8 19 *a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by the Earl of Derby. . oe ot } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MARTES. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines Ss Premolars S ; Molars = 538. The Prnz Marren. Martes abietum. Mustela martes, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 212. figs. 121, 122 (skull). Mustela zibellina, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebra............0. 7 DOrSall., acy 4 coisas toh ceed Res Bee aes 14 Gambar® ose. fee eaa sowie as 6 DAGCLAL. il aces abet Sade hnng Goa 3 Caudal: 5c vince Maines 18 or 19 *q, Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skeleton. *o, Skull. Russia. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. d. Skull. Russia. eg. Skulls. \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID.£.——MARTES, 91 h, ?. Skulls. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. j. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Beech Marren. Martes foina. mt ee Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 13 eeth). Fouine, Buff., Hist. Nat. vii. p. 161. pl. 21 (skeleton). a—c. Skulls: male. : a 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. g, h. Skeletons, The Amerrcan Sapte. Martes leucopus. Mustela americana, Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 36. fig. 2, pl. 37. fig. 1 (skulls). ‘ a, b. Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. e. Skull. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Japanese SasLe. Martes melanopus. *a. Skull. Japan. From the Leyden Museum. The Wuitr-cHEEKED Sasiz. Martes flavigula. a. Teeth. Nepal. \ 6. The front of the jaws. Nepal. | Presented by c, d. Skulls of young and half-grown specimens. B.H. Hodg- e. The skull and bones of the trunk of an adult; the | son, Esq. hinder tubercular grinders broader. Nepal. _) f. Skull. India. . 5 ate ‘ g. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Pexan or Woop Sock. Martes canadensis. Mustela pennantii, Eral., Syst. An.1777.—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 36. fig. 1 (skull and gum-folds). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorel, seas das sapere ed 14 Dumbat - sc. ecio vais 24 sage ao88 6 Sacral. side cuaw dis eausags 3 Caiadal sg nce Sheree Go head 20 or 21 a, Skull. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- any. ; b. Skeleton. N. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c, d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 92 ¥ELID#.—VISON. PUTORIUS. Molars 33 ;=34. Canines ‘-!; Premolars © a5) Teeth :-—Incisors =2 = a = 3 =a The Potzcat. Putorius foetidus. Mustela putorius, Blainv., Ostéog. 4 (skeleton), pl. 13 (teeth). Foetorius putorius, Blasius, Wirbelth. p. 68. no. 143; Faun. Wirb. Theutschl -p . 222, fig. 125 (skull), 1857. Putois, ‘Buff, , Hist. Nat, vii. p- 199. pl. 24 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOrsall ves: Saute sla sata gas eee 14 EMMD aE ssc oe eed Aaa 6 Sacral! acne wea Gack een 3 Caudal.« ico sarnaes nem eeew Poy 15 or 16 a, Skull. *6, Skull. Siberia. c. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. d. Skeleton. England. e-g. Skulls. h Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 2. Skeleton. j. Skull? From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k. Skull. “Ferret.” 1. Skull. “Polecat.” }$ From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. m. Skull. m. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. o-qg. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. yr. Skeleton: male. S.Germany. From Dr. A. Gimther’s Collection. VISON. Molars 37! ;=34, Premolars = oq ; : = 33 Teeth :—Incisors 22; Canines < at mi The Mryx or Vison. Vison Iutreola. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 37. figs. 2, 3 (adult and young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOtSaL. ag once Seka napa 14 TMMDA aie eva ee ae ek oe wa es 6 DAGCTAL: ai hict chard aeveratew wy wade 3 Caudal actinic eck eaecehaes oral a 17 a, b, Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. c. Skeleton. N. America. ¥#d, Skull. 7" as ene #e. Skeleton (imperfect). } Europe. Presented by Dr. Kaup. PELID.—MUSTELA. 93 4 g. Skulls, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. A, Skull. 2. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. MUSTELA. Teeth :—Incisors = 3 ; Canines = iG ; Premolars 5 Molars ss 534. The Wxaset. Mustela vulgaris. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 7 (skull), pl. 18 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............- 7 Dorsal vos hecdqcwtcyxcevrcastnset desc aoa 14 Bumbar® scaccw eens tecereeeenacs 6 ACTA cent aee ae mdse a cme 3 Card al seuss nts ucneaiete ere na eee, 15 *q. Skull. Siberia. b. Skull. Siberia; England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. ¢ Skull: female. England. d. Skeleton: male. England. From Mr. Turner’s Collection. é, Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. g. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. A, Skull. Erzeroom. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 2. Skull: albino variety. I Toi sce 8. Germany: | trom Dr. A. Giinther’s 6 Collection. 1. Skeleton: female. The Sroat or Exmrve. Mustela erminea. Hermine, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. pl, 29 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre..........000. 7 DOTS ve Versa wash e meer anaes 14 OMWAE cask gacsag Bet alanis oa 6 SaGral, ceed eae eases pata a 3 Caudal «ccc. 8 8S ase its Bue acs 17 or 18 a—c. Three skulls. England. d. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skeleton. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. g- Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. h,i. Skulls: young. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. gh Skulls: female. m. Skull: female, young. | n, 0. Skulls: male? J S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 94 FELID.—MUSTELA, The Bracx-racep WeEasEL. Mustela frenata. Baird, Mamm, N. America, pl. 77. fig. 1 (skull of adult), fig. 2 (skull of young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOTSal hex x dares een dae ek 14 Tum barca) «edie esee eee esd 6 acral! 4s sous a Wuawetes eens 3 Catidal® sa swaeantiea’ ‘eesagtecties 21 a. Skull. Mexico. *>. Skull. N. America. c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d, Skull. New Granada. é. Skeleton. Mexico. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. The YELiow-cHEEKED WeEssEL. Mustela xanthogenys. Gray, Voy. of the Sulphw, pl. 17. figs. 4-6 (skull). *q, Skull. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher, R.N., C.B.—The. specimen. figured. The Cuornox. Mustela sibirica. ¥a, Skull. Siberia. From the Museum of St. Petersburg. *6. Skull. The Atrarc Weaset. Mustela alpina. a, *b, e. Skulls. Altai Mountains. From the Museum of St. Peters- burg. The Naxep-roorep Wzaset. Mustela nudipes. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (dentition). *a, Skull. Java. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Mustela (Lyncodon) patagonica. D’ Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 13. fig. 4 (skull), Mustela (Putorius) brasiliensis. D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 13. fig. 3 (skull), The Catnia. Mustela cathia vel auriventer, a. Skull. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. FELID.——GALERA. 95 The Nepat Wraset. Mustela subhemachalana. a. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Upper portion of a skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Mustela itatsi. Temm., Fauna Japonica, p. 34. pl. 7. fig. 2 (skull). *a, Skull. Japan." From M. Verreaux’s Collection. ZORILLA. Teeth :—Incisors = 3 Canines +1 ; Premolars © 3 Molars si; =34, The Zoritzz. Zorilla striata. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal screenees eneses Seawews 15 Lumbar oem sce aaraey eats 5 Sacral: -. sas custw sews ey tonies ee 3 Caudal 3:24, secu igs bea nous aoa 22 a. Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. 6. Skull. N. Africa. From Mr. L. Fraser’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. to q, ¢ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: male. GALERA. Canines 3 Premolars 22 Molars = 3 = 34. Teeth :—Incisors 2° = ; ‘ 3-3 ; ; The Tayra. Galera barbara. Galictes barbara, Owen, Odont. pl. 128. figs. 1-3 (dentition), text p. 494. Cervical vertebree.......... 0005 7 Dorsal ose062 eee cha See een S458 14 Mum bar vee eaves d cea we ae eee 6 DACPaL- zee: sodeverwaet ares epee 3 Caadal io osc ba easy See Hae 8 23 or 24 *q, Skull. S. America. 6. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skull (lower jaw wanting). From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. d. Skull: young. §. America. 96 FELIDZ.—@ULO. GRISONIA. Teeth :—Incisors = — ; Canines > \-l. Premolars =*; Molars = ;=34, 3-3 : ; Qe = > The Grison or Huron. Grisonia vittata. Bell, Trans. Zool. Soe. ii. p. 206. pl. 36 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth). Cervical vertebre............4. 7 Dorsal) eine erence eee ge ke ae 15 Timber 2h) eka wee aes 5 MACTAML +5. hai etalaog dee daly be ee ca es 3 Cad al esac cS a Sac ae a1 & han Saas 13 (imperfect). a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b,c. Skeletons. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d. Skull. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *f, Skull. *g, Skull: young. MELLIVORA. Teeth :—Incisors +3; Canines +; Premolars 5; Molars > ;=32. The Raret or Buarstan. Mellivora ratel. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Mustela, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skull). Mellivora c apnea Owen, O Odo mt. pl. 128. fig. 10 (dentition of the left side of the lower jaw), text p. 497. a, 6, Skulls: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ce. Skull. Nepal. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. GULO. Teeth :—Incisors $3; Canines =; Premolars =; Molars [3 ;=38. The Wotverene. Gulo Iuscus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Sete 7 (skull). Gulo borealis, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 208. figs. 119, 120.— Owen, Odont. pl. 128. fig. 7 (dental series, left side of both awa). Cervical vertebrae snspnac ates east aoneenprese 7 Dorsal gee eso geen eG Se US 15 Tm bar’ ; Premolars$=; Molars +> ;=36. The Bapcrr. Meles taxus. Blainv., Ost. G. Subwrsus, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skull).—Pander et @ Alton, Vergleichende Osteologie, pl. 7 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 203. figs. 117, 18 (skull). Blaireau, Buffon, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 104. pl. 10 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ye os.sgsec does oes ao ewes 15 Lumbar s cae ee3ag-o% was eee Yee 070 Sacral,’ oduesivees eee aw as awe 3 Caudal 2.0 245 ssa ee pda eees 16 a. Skeleton. 6, Skull. ce. Skull: young. England. d, e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 2 Bones of body. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. hl. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. m. Skull: male. Silesia. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The Tamena. Meles leucura, a. Skull. Bhote Plains. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Japan Baperr. Meles anakum, Temm., Fauna Japonica, tab. 6. figs. 2-6 (skull). ¥q, Skull. Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. H2 100 FELIDE,—LUTRA. LONTRA. Teeth :—Incisors $2; Canines +}; Premolars =; Molars = 86. 3-3 ; 3-3? 2- The Lontra. Lontra brasiliensis, Cervical vertebre.............. i Dorsalen cases wees ceases ae es ... 1b Lumbar ass fea pias eons cans 5 DACP oh soa sone weed Sew asta 3 Catdall cc escuiaue @ Anes eacced Ke 23 or 24 *q. Skull. Brazils. b. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. LUTRA. $3 : 1- 4-4 1-1 55; Canines ia ; Premolars Molars — ;=36. Teeth :—Incisors a) zs} The Mountain Orrer. Lutra monticola. a-c. Three skulls: two adult and one young. Nepal. Presented by d. Skull, much narrower between the orbits. ( B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e, f. Skulls. Nepal. Lutra nais. a. Skull: male, young. Tenasserim. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Orrer. Lutra vulgaris. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 5 (skeleton), pl. 7 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 128. figs. 4-6; Odont., Article in Encycl, Brit. p. 461. fig. 108 (teeth of the upper jaw). Loutre, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 184, pl. 17 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Doreal)., i accnatiwatee th wk! sax cont dow dabei 14 TMM DAIS shies wi hen ocean ata 6 Naeral ei docdded gals ha und eowe 3 Caudal: i xay edna a eibs we tkcaeedon 23 or 24 a. Bones of the body. England. &. Skeleton (imperfect). From Mr. Stevens’s sale. c. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. William’s Collection. e. Skull: young. f. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g-k. Skulls. i. Skull: male. m. Skull: young. ” } Silesia. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. FELID#®.—AONYX, 101 Lutra chilensis. Cervical vertebre.....0........ T DOS al se 15. 4.5-6- hed ee ht ee Ps 15 Tnmibar) boss cisra acest nee 5 DaCPali sy ie Lode see anand utens hadb 3 Caudaly hunccies sts nro ea wae 28 3. ane Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d, Skull. Chili, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Lutra pratensis. Waterh., Voy. of the Beagle, pl. 40. fig. 4a.—D’ Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 15. figs. 2-4 (skulls). a. Skull. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voy. of the Beagle.’ Lutra felina. Molina, Historia de Chili, pl. 2 (skull and dentition). Lutra canadensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 184. pl. 38 (skull), 1859. a. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Lutra barang. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Lutra grayii. a. Skull, Port Natal, 8. Africa. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. AONYX. a8, 3-3? The Nerat Warevr. Aonyx indigitatus. a. Front of the jaws of a half-grown animal. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Teeth :—Incisors Canines ; Premolars *; Molars } ;=36, mt 3-3 22 Aonyx inunguis. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, p. 24, pl. 8 (skull). *q. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Warevt. Aonyx leptonyx. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Collected by Sir T. Stamford Rafiles. b. Skull. “Newfoundland” (??). From Mr. Argent’s Collection. 102 URSIDH.—-URSUS. ENHYDRA. n . 3-3 : 1-1, 3-3 ; a Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines |; Premolars =; Molars =; ;=34. The Karan or Sra Orrer. Enhydra lutris. Lutra marina, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, z 24. pl. 8 (skull, young). t —Owen, Odont. pl. 128. fig. 12 (crown of the teeth). Cervical vertebre.... .......-- 7 Dorsal cic piyacdairaees a hive ecto te 14 Lumbar .c.c¢Sses¢.ee2 eaees 6 Sacral 2c. ccaxke sews Gaeewedese 3 Caudal: oo. ya5 vans & oes Hb eee 18 *qa, Skull: very young. California, Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher. : b. Skeleton: adult. California. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. Fam. 2. URSID&. URSUS. s —' a 1-1 4-4 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors = Canines |; Premolars (>; Molars [5 ;=42. The Musevau or American Buack Bear. Ursus americanus. Blatnv., Ost. Atl. G. Ursus, p. 28. pl. 5 (skulls, adult and young), pl. 12 (dentition),—Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 380. pl. 22 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 225, pl.43. figs. 10-13, 1859.— Owen, Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. p. 462. fig. 109 (skull), fig. 110 (milk teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. iT DOPSall. Sis 05.53 eased aetaeule acartea 14 Bambara. cee eee eens 6 Saoral’ 2s 2¢- daseedomee een ie FB Caudal cve2gceset avert as einsy (imperfect). a. Skull. Hudson’s Bay. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. 6. Skull. North America. ¢. Skull: adult. North America. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. é. Skeleton. f. Skull: young. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. g. Skeleton. } From the Zoological Society’s Col- h-j. Skulls: adult and young. lection. The Crynamon Bear. Ursus cinnamoneus. Cervical vertebra.......... ih Dorsal ....... bok hd caw 24 URSID.A?,—URSUS. 108 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 Sacral cspce sc cade eae wae seen 5 Caudal Aceh ansea h a ag nettle 8 or 9 *a, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Specractep Brar. Ursus ornatus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Ursus (skeleton), pl. 8 (skulls), pl. 12 (dentition). The Bear. Ursus arctos. Blaine, Ost. Atl. G. Ursus, pl. 3 eli 1. 7 (skulls, adult and young).— Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 380. pl. 21 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 195, figs. 115, 116 (skull), 1857.— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 43. figs. 1-9 (skull, immature), 1859.— Owen, Odont. a figs. 3-6 (dentition), 1840-45; Brit. Foss. p. 77. fig.24 (skull), Var., Ursus cadaverinus, Eversm., Bull. Soc. Imp. Mose. p. 11. tab. 1 (skull), 1840. Var., Ursus longirostris, Eversm., Bull. Soc. Imp. Mose. p. 11. tab. 1. fig. 2 (skull), 1840. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsey av cds acy ede tee ee een Su e08 14 PWMDAE is csae hen oa doe eases ee 6 Sacral skiedaw ae wnireige A anea es ea 5 Cada, ave, ais wWeute aie alla wis RB ones 9 *q. Skull. Sweden. Presented by the Earl of Selkirk. b. Skeleton. Norway. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.— Ursus nor- vegicus (Ours brun de Norvége), Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 7 (skull). d. Skeleton. ‘Brown Bear.” From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Grizzty Bear. Ursus ferox. Richardson, Fauna Boreali-Americana, p. 26. i 1 (skull), 1829.— Geoff. St.-Hil., Voy. de 1a Vénus, i. p. 123. pl. 5 (skeleton), 1855. —Mazx. von Wied § Mayer, Verh. K. L. C. Acad. der Naturf. 1857, xxvi. pl. 4 (skull). Ursus (Arctos) ferox, Blainy., Ost. Atl. pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skulls of adult male and young), pl. 12 (dentition). Ursus horribilis, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 219. pl. 41 (skull, very old), pl. 40 (skull, young), 1859. a, 6. Skulls. The Rircu or Duss. Ursus isabellinus. Cervical vertebre.........-..4- 7 Doers, oaiskcivees over eeees 14 Tumba se aaa eee ees 3 Caudal its. nb eae ew ewawes vets 25 or 26 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. : b. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 108 TALPID.—TALPA. Fam. 3. TALPID. TALPA. . 3-3 : 1-1 44, 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors xa) Canines — ; Premolars om Molars gg 44. The Motz. Talpa europea. Pander und & Alton, Vergl. Ost. no. xii. pl. 5 Saree ern poe Tes logenesis, tab. 7. fig. 3 (skull).—Jacobs, Opuscula Zoologica, p. 419, Talpe Europe Anat., figs, 1-28 (skull and skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Insectiv. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 5 (skull), pl. 10 (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 110. fig. 3 (dentition); Brit. Foss. p. 19. fig. 9, 1846.— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 107. fig. 70 (skull), 1857. —Martin, Nat. Hist. p. 84 (skeleton).—Blyth, Journ. As. Soe. Beng. p. 2. pl. fig. 3 (skull), 1850, Taupe, Buff., Hist. Nat. viii. pl. 12. fig. 2 (skeleton). Cervieal vertebre............05 di DOrsal capa So4 we ween ha cae aes 13 Lumbar .. 0... eee eee eee ee 7 Sacral giacce cel Reo s Gase pee ger 6 CAI al: $..4:a-osureald bas Menten il a. Skeleton. Europe. Presented by General Hardwicke. b,c. Skulls. Europe. d. Skull. England. e, f. Skeletons: male and female. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. a pope ag i ne From Dr. A. Giinther’s Col- : A s : lection. j. Skeleton. S, Germany. k. Skeleton. Near Egham, Surrey. Presented by F. Heis, Esq. The SHorr-rartep Motz. Talpa micrura. Hodgson, Journ. As, Soc. Beng. p. 2. pl. fig. 2 (skull), 1850. *q. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Talpa leucura. Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. p. 215. pl. fig. 1 (skull), 1850. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dore ale tase bere antes ne oats 13 Eumbart 3.chcc-4 dead gerag tans 6 DACA ie a ac San ads Gags hk tmgau gts 6 Cadell: 2 fcc cwiccinnce be eR RS 8 or 9 a. Skeleton. Khasya Hills. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. TALPID..—SCALOPS, 109 Talpa moorgura. Stebold, Fauna Japonica, p. 11. figs. 1-6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. L DOPE). tess cock se ee dle Sig ee 14 DWMDAaY oo eet e ieee pate ee 5 Sacral (2% Moesacwuageais wanes eS 6 Caridad) 2 et ececcnnlaccimecencoeeeh 12 *q, Skull. Japan. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. b. Skeleton. Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. ASTROMYCTES. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines a; Premolars + ; ; Molars =; =44, The Rattatep Motz. Astromyctes cristatus. Talpa (Condylurus) cristatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 1 (ske- leton), pl. 5 (skull). UROTRICHUS. . ; 3 aA = Teeth :—Incisors = Canines © j 3 Molars 2 a = 5 = 36. Urotrichus talpoides. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 4. fig. 8 (skeleton), figs. 9, 10, 11 (skulls). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: eu Gagaerwaead wees eee 13 Lumbar ...... cece eee 6 AOL AL, so Ssscs.satevicte- Seeste se hits aeiascter 5 Cat dal os casevcals eh nela ea wale 14 a. Skeleton. Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Urotrichus gibbsii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 28 (skull), 1859. SCALOPS. Teeth :——Incisors © s ’ Canines 1-1. Premolars == 3 Molars = — ~ 5= 36. The Scators or Surew More. Scalops aquaticus. Owen, Odont. pl. 110. fig. 2, text p. 414 (dentition).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 5 (skull i *q. Skull. N. America. ‘ . b, c. Skulls. 8. Carolina. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 110 TALPID®.—TUPAIA. The Orzcon Mote. Scalops townsendii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 30. figs. 1, 8 (skulls), 1859. a, Skull. N. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Harry-rartep More. Scalops breweri. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 30. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. *q, Skull. N. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CHRYSOCHLORIS. . 3- * — 1-1 6+ Teeth :—Incisors S, Canines 3 Premolars =>; Molars e ; 10, The Cuanexaste Motz. Chrysochloris holosericea. *a, *b. Skulls. Cape of Good Hope. ¥e, d. Skulls. South Africa. Chrysochloris capensis. Owen. Odontology, Art. in Encycl. Brit. new edit. p. 450 (dentition). Chrysochloris aurea. Blainy., Ost. Atl. pl. 5 (skull). Chrysochloris obtusirostris. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, p. 70. pl. 22. figs. 18-23 (skulls). TUPAIA. Teeth :—Incisors = Canines ; Premolars a3 Molars = ;=36. The Banesrine. Tupaia javanica. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, o-g (dentition). Hylogalea javanica, Miiller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 27. figs. 11-14 (skulls). *a, Skull. Java. *b, c. Skulls. Singapore. The Tupaia. Tupaia tana. a Zool. Researches in Java, 7-1 (dentition). isorex tana, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 5 (skull).—O Odont. pl. 111. fiz. 3’ (dentition). Pea ie noe Hylogalea tana, Miiller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 27. figs. 11-14 (skulls). a, *b, c. Skulls. d. Lower jaw. Sumatra. From Sir T. Stamford Raffles’s Collection. TALPID.&,—MACROSCELIDES. 111 The Press. Tupaia ferruginea. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, m,n (dentition), Glisorex ferruginea, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Tupaia, pl. 8 (skull). _Hylogalea ferruginea, Miiller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 27. figs. 7, 8 (skulls). a. Skull. From Sir T. Stamford Raffles’s Collection. b. Skeleton. Pinang. Presented by the East India Board. Tupaia elliottii. a, *6, Skulls. Madras. Presented by W. Elliott, Esq. Tupaia murina. Hylogalea murina, Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 27. figs. 17, 18 (skulls). HYLOMYS. Hylomys suillus. Miiller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 25. figs. 4, 7 (skull). PTILOCERCUS. i = 1 0 ax BE os Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines 3 Premolars 3 Molars = 3= 38. Ptilocercus lowii. Gray, Voy. of H.M.S. Samarang, pl. (skull). *a, Skull: the specimen figured. Borneo. From Mr. Low’s Collection. MACROSCELIDES. . 1-1, 4-4, a oe Canines ia Premolars 3 Molars = 48. 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors aS The Erzepnant Sarew. Macroscelides proboscideus. Macroscelides typicus, Smith, Zool. Journ. iv. p. 436; Ilustr. Zool. 8. Africa, pl. 15. fig. 1 a-d (skulls).— Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soe. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, i. p. 21. pl. 2. F. E. D. 2 (skull), 1830. *q. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. From the Stockholm Museum. 6. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by Sir A. Smith. The Suort-nosep ErerHsant Sarew. Macroscelides brachyrhynchus. A, Smith, ustr. Zool. S. Africa, pl. 15, fig. 4 a-c (skull), a. Skull. §. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. The Ivrurt Erzrnant Surew. Macroscelides intufi. A, Smith, Mustr. Zool. 8. Africa, pl. 15. fig. 3 a-e (skull). a, Skull. §, Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. 112 TALPID.—SOREX. The Namaqua Erepuant Sarew. Macroscelides rupestris. Smith, Mlustr. Zool. 8. Africa, pl. 15. fig. 2 a—c (skull). a. Skull. §. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. Macroscelides d’Alger. Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, i. pp. 1,19. pl. 2. fig. D (skeleton). Macroscelides rozeti. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 3 (skull). Macroscelides fuscus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 87. pl. 22. figs. 13-17 (skulls). PETRODROMUS. Petrodromus tetradactylus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 92. pl. 22. figs, 3-12 (skulls). RHYNCHOCYON. Rhynchocyon cirnei. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 106, pl. 22. figs. 1-7 (skulls), pl. 23 (skeleton). SOREX. Teeth :—Incisors 3; Canines a3 Premolars = Molars =; =30. The Monrsourov or SonpEz1. Sorex murinus. Sorex indicus, Temm., Fauna Japonica, tab. 4. fig. bb (skull).— Geoff. St.-Hil., Mém. du Mus. i. pl. 15. fig. 2 (skull).—Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Flist. Nat. de Siembouge ii. pl. 2. fig. 1, 1835. Sorex myosorus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. i i ey ct) ae ae a ee 15 Lumbar .................... 5 DaGral syste ase pean baci vente 4 Cartel yagi) saya d aalgs tia Aca ace 17 or 18 a. Skull. India. Presented by W. Elliott, Esq. b,c. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. TALPID.—SOREX. 113 d. Skull. India. Presented by Sir A. Smith. e. Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. F. Skeleton. From Mr, Yarrell’s Collection. *g. Skull. Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection.—Sorex sjako- nesuma, Temm., Fauna Japonica, p. 26. h. Skull. Ceylon. Sorex rutilus. *a, *b. Skulls. S. Africa. Sorex cooperi. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 26 (skull), 1859. Sorex vagans. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 26 (skull), 1859. Sorex trowbridgii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 26 (skull), 1859. Sorex thompsonii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859. Sorex haydenii. Baird, Mamm, N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859, Sorex suckleyi. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859. Sorex pachyurus. Bard, Mamm. N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859. Sorex hoyi. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859. Sorex platyrhinus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859, Sorex forsteri. Gapp., Zool. Journ. v. p. 201. pl. 7 (skull), 1835.—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 80. fig. 4 (skull), 1859. Sorex berlandieri. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 28 (skull), 18659. 114 TALPIDH.—~BLARIA. The Erruscan Sorew. Sorex etruscus. Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ii. pl. 4 (skull). Cervical vertebree.... 0.6... 7 Dorsal 44 cicha each aa sees ewes 13 Tunibat cca ea etsese ee ee cuss 6 acral yc8 daa tes deals wae gree eae 3 (2) Caudal. cicc ves an taecnedns mays 15 a. Skeleton. Italy. Sorex platycephalus. Stebold, Fauna Japonica, pl. 4. fig. a, a (skull). Sorex kinczumi. Stebold, Fauna Japonica, pl. 4. fig. c,¢ (skull). Sorex gracilis. Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ii. pl. 4. fig. 5 (skull). BLARIA. The Mexican Sarew. Blaria mexicana. *a, Skull. Coban, S. America. Blaria talpoides. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 30. fig. 7 (skull), 1859. Sorex talpoides, Gapp., Zool. Journ. v. fs 202. pl. 8 (skull).—ZLaurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ii. pl. 5. fig. 7 (skull). a, Skull. Blaria exilipes. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 27 (skull), 1859. Blaria brevicauda. Baird, Mamm. N: America, pl. 30. fig. 5 (skull), 1859. Sorex brevicauda, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 6 (skull). Blaria angusticeps. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 30. fig. 7 (skull), 1859. Blaria carolinensis. Baird, Mamm. N, America, pl. 30. fig. 8 (skull), 1859. a. N. America. Blaria cinerea. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 30. fig. 9 (skull), 1859, TALPIDH.—CROCIDURA. 115 CORSIRA. The Bracxisu Surew. Corsira nigrescens. *q. Skull. India. Corsira alpina. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 124. fig. 82, 1857. *a,b. Skulls. St.Gothard. Presented by M. de Selys Longchamps. *c, Skull. Helvetia. *d. Skull. St. Gothard. *e, Skull. Switzerland. The Expsxrew. Corsira vulgaris. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837, p. 124, Sorex vulgaris, Blasivs, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 124, fig. 83, p. 129. fig. 86 (skull), 1857. Sorex constrictus, Geoff. St.-Hil., Mém., du Mus. i. pl. 15, fig. 7 ewes Amphisorex hermanil, Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 2. fig. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 POS aD ye eee cee elk eed aa oc 14 Tram bar’) saga sy xe shtvaacesaiess 6 Sacral icc cenw eka awe ea acne ps 3 Caudal scccie cc lcnid soy data aneiav: 14 a, Skull. England. Presented by Mr. E. Gerrard. 8. Skeleton. Stratford-on-Avon. Presented by R. F. Tomes, Esq. ec. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d, Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. e. Skull, From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Tropicat Surew. Corsira tropicalis. ¥*qa. Skull. Coban, S. America. The Rustic Surew. Corsira rustica. %a, Skull. St. Gothard. CROCIDURA. The WHITE-BELLIED SHrew. Crocidura leucodon. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. pp. 188, 140. figs. 90, 93, 1857, *q, Skull. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. Crocidura sacralis. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 82. pl. 18. fig. 3a (skull), pl. 22. fig. 24 (skull). ; I * 116 TALPIDH.—GALEMYS. Crocidura annellata. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 85. pl. 18. fig. 5a (skull). Crocidura canescens. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Sdugth. i. p. 82. pl. 18. tig. 4a (skull). Crocidura hirta. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 78. pl. 18. fig. 2a (skull). The Surew Movsz. Crocidura aranea. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch]. pp. 188, 144. fig. 94, 1857.— Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ii. pl. 5 (skull).—Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strashourg, ii. pl. 2. fig. 2 (skull). *a. Skull. Germany. 6. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. CROSSOPUS. The Water Surew. Crossopus fodiens. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 119. figs. 78, 80 (skull), 1857.— Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ii. pl. 4. fig. 3 (skull). Hydrosorex fodiens, Durernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Stras- bourg, ii. pl. 2. tig. 4 (skull). Musaraigne d’eau, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. p. 65. pl. 11 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.. .......... 7 DOPSa ly stera reread See eee Aelia 13 Dambar .nccciss be nave 6 DACHAL idee gman Sadie Satseiars 4 Cadel: cache mained. dennis 17 a. Skull. Epping. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq. 6. Skull. England. *c, Skull. Helvetia. d. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. GALEMYS. 0-0 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines ap. > 5-5, 3o3) 5 Premolars a3; Molars 5p. The Frencu Dansman. Galemys pyrenaica. Sorex pyrenaica, Blaine., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 5 (skull).—Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. pl. 4. fig. 1 (skull). *a, Skull. Pyrenees. TALPID.—-ERINACEUS. 117 GYMNURA. Teeth :—Incisors $=; Canines i; Premolars $+; Molars 3 ;=44. The Burau or Tixus. Gymunura rafflesii. Owen, Odont. p. 419. pl. 3. fig. 4 (base of skull) ; Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. new edit. p. 451. Echinosorex rafflesii, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Ins. pl. 6 (skull), pl. 10 (teeth). *qa, Skull. Borneo. Presented by J. Brooke, Esq. 6. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. Borneo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection—From a white varicty. SOLENODON. The Sotzunopon. Solenodon paradoxus. Brandt, Mamm. pl. 2. figs. 1-12 (skull).—Blaine., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 5 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 3. fig. 1 (dentition). ERINACEUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines ; Premolars =; Molars = ; = 36. The Hrepernoe. Erinaceus europexus. Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 3 (skull).—Van der Hoeven, Verz. der Platen, pl. 19. fig. 10 (skull).— Vetter, Erinacei Europzi, tab. 1 (skeleton), 1818.—Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 66 (dentition).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Insectiv. pl. 6 (skull), pl. 10 (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 110. fig. 5 ideneon, Hérisson, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. pl. 9 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal aig ccd cratsn ae erase ohe see 15 Lntbar® a csciasgae sy dada 6 Sacral i. cacaereoeegaweeeds 4 Caudal 2.242% 34 eee dee Beles 12 a. Skull. b, Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. c. Skeletou. England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skull. England. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Skull: male. 8. Germany. 5 ; ‘ Skull: female. §. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. . Skeleton: male. England. , i. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. ma Th Ss The Lone-EaRED Hepernoe. Erinaceus auritus. D' Alton, Vergieichende Osteologie, no. 12. fig. 3. Cervical vertebre.... ....-.- 7 Porsal a gaseanakvscsasaees 14 118 TALPIDA.—CENTENES. Lumbar vertebre...........060. 5 Sacral soy ates wo koe eurane cada 3 Catidal cccscucmeoa ee eng ee ues 10 a, Skeleton. Siberia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Cortarep HepcEeHoc. Erinaceus collaris. a. Skull. Salt-range. Presented by Professor Oldham. 6. Skull. Nusserabad. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. ECHINOPS. The Soxinan. Echinops telfairii. Martin, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. pl. 46. figs. 1-9 (skull and teeth). a. Lower jaw and bones of body. Mauritius. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The specimen described by Mr. Martin. ERICULUS. Ericulus nigrescens. Is.- Geoff. St.-H., Mag. de Zool. p. 32. pl. 3, pl. 4. figs. A-D (skull and dentition), 1839. *a. Skull. Madagascar. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Ericulus spinosus, Blamv., Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 6 (skull). CENTENES. y 2-2 # 1 pa Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines a Premolars = ; Molars = :=388. The Tanrec. Centenes ecandatus. Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 7. fig. 2.—D’ Alton, Vergleichende Osteo- en no. 12. pl. 2 cr Ost. Atl. Insectiv. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 7-10 (parts of trunk and dentition).—Owen, Odont. text p. 420. pl. 110. fig. 6 (teeth detached).—Lawrent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys, pl. 1, 8, figs. 8, 8a (dentition), Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal) 3s akasniscy ac aoa oen 18 Dambar 2s awuacisisianian aeiw cee 6 PACT AL: ceeds aa they, eee alec, he nee ea 3 Cael ee she paccsvaed anes acca 13 a. Bones of the body. | Mauritius. From the Zoological Society's 6, «. Skeletons. Collection. MACROPID..—PETAURUS, 119 Fam. 4. MACROPIDA. ACROBATA. Teeth :—Incisors = = ; Canines *- at : Premolars +4 ; Molars = 55 =86, The Orossum Mouse. Acrobata pygmaa. Owen, Odont, pl. 100. fig. 5 (lower jaw), text p. 386.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal es 3. aig rsnctiscde patauiea tne 14 Dumbar aecre cw awettnesa nites 5 aera | ice aay staat Aalecs ate elecees 2 CRIA ction tersig Gry eh eersn mae 29 *a. Skull. New Holland. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 6, c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton: male. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. PETAURUS. Teeth :—LIncisors <2 = 3 Canines +1 = gt a Premolars => ; Molars =; =40, The Sucar Saurrret. Petaurus sciureus. Cervical vertebre. ............ 7 D OVS 55352 eisai een cm eae tone 14 Pat Wa anspor aes, tl sna acok God eae ale 5 Sactall eS 4c sae esky Sod hanes 2 Caudal sv sisa watcat nee eek 17 a. Skeleton. New Zealand. Presented by Captain P. P. King. b. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Suort-neapEp Peraurus. Petaurus breviceps. Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 404. pl. 3 (base of skull). Cervical vertebre............0. « Dorsal ........ ee ee 13 Ti Oa ogek st on seve ha oes 6 Sacral 2 gis-duasieleei een ase Oth 3 Catidal 3: ecu torlo aime howd ae 19 (imperfect). a. Skull. Australia. b. Skeleton. Australia. From Mr. Prince’s Collection. The Aniet. Petaurus ariel. *a, Skull. Port Essington. Presented by Capt. W. Chambers, R.N. 120 MACROPIDH.—DROMICIA. The Hepoona Roo. Petaurus australis. Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 4 (teeth). a. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . 4, Skull (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PETAURISTA. The Suort-HEapepD Petavurvus. Petaurista taguanoides. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 4 (skull), 1846. Cervical vertebre..... 0 ......-. 7 MOrsals! vcs avg giastie oe ihatoedaadee ges 13 TMTD AR gc, ee ealicn Saeed aeons a SB 6 Sacral ............ iitaice VI Candal. os esucnseed apse eras 28 (imperfect). *qa. Skull. Australia. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. 6, Skull (white variety). New Holland, ce, Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. DROMICIA. Betu’s Dromicra. Dromicia gliriformis. Phalangista gliriformis, Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 3 (skull & teeth). *a—c, Skulls. W. Australia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. The Dromicta. Dromicia nana. Cervical vertebra... ......... 7 Dorsal geen ryt aude ee oe 13 Miambary ascuwe excesses 6 DACA ace hc. eeepc eek 3 Cadel 2 cds ngd greta hese omens 26 a. Skeleton. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. Neww’s Paaraneer. Dromicia neillii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 315. pl. 19. fig. 3 (skull). MICOUREUS. Micoureus pusillus. Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, 1. p. 102. pl. 20. fig. 2 (dentition), 1855. MACROPIDH,—PHALANGISTA,. 121 TARSIPES. Teeth :—Incisors > ; Canines & aa} Molars s =18 or more. The Tarsires. Tarsipes spensere. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 6 (skull). a. Skeleton (imperfect). Swan River, W. Australia. DACTYLOPSILA. Premolars = Molars = — “3 = 38, Teeth :—Incisors <3; Canines 2 fs = ey ; Dactylopsila trivirgata. *Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858, p. 110. figs. 1-5 (skull). *Skull. Aru Island. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection.—The specimen figured in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. HEPOONA. The Heroona. Hepoona cookii. Phalangista cookii, Gray, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 408. pl. 71. fig. 2 (base of skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 2 (teeth). Phalangista (Pseudochirus) cookii, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal) Is eictianwa nwa: Jasleades 13 AGAMA DAR The Kancaroo. Halmaturus ———? a. Port Essington. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. Parry’s Kanearoo. Halmaturus parryii. Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soc. i. p. 295. pl. 37 (teeth), 1835, *qa, Skull. Presented by T. Ingall, Esq. b. Skull. New South Wales. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OSPHRANTER. Teeth like Macropus. The Brack Watziaroo. Osphranter robustus. a. Skull. Australia. ; ‘ #h. Skull, West. Australia, } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The OspHranteR. Osphranter antilopinus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 15 (incisor teeth). a. Skull. Australia. 128 MACROPIDH.—BETIONGTA. PETROGALE. The Suort-rarEp Rock Kanearoo. Petrogale brachyotis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 16 (skull), fig. 16@ (incisor teeth). a. Skull: male. Weight of animal 7lbs. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Srpe-strEakeD Rock Kangaroo. Petrogale lateralis. a. Skull: male, nearly adult. From Mr. Gould’s Col- 6. Skull: male. Swan River, Australia. lection. The Rock Kanearoo, Petrogale penicillata. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Manu. i. pl. 5. fig. 10 (incisor teeth). Cervical vertebre.. ....... ic Dorsal ..... el” peste as 13 AGMA EI + ue 2 a Be Gk Red ale ness 6 SSCA aes hence angen Gas Bear dunt whe chek 2 Caudals 55 iu uceal aces ike .. 23 or 24 a. Skull. . Capi Pomale: From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. The Ye~itow-roorep Rock Watiasy. Petrogale xanthopus. *q, Skull. Flinders range, 8. Australia. BETTONGIA. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines m= Premolars a ; Molars 3 =30. Bettongia cuniculus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 10. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre............ a Dorsal oye ees RS aS ee 13 Lumbar eas +a ease deen 6 Sacral awe Red ode susie See @audal: \sscetewesces eae ees 21 or 22 a. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce. Skull. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. The Fiety Brrrone. Bettongia campestris. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 6. fig. 2 (skull). a, Skull: old male. | g : : Ay ; : ic. Skulls, } South Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. MACROPID.—BELTONGIA. 129 The BrusH-tatLeD Bertone. Bettongia penicillata. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 6. figs. a, 6, ¢ (skull). a. Skull, The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse. 6. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Wuite’s Berrons. Bettongia whitei. Hypsiprymnus hunteri, Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 406. pl. 71 (base of skull), a. Skull: male. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Gray’s Berrone. Bettongia grayii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 10. fig. 3. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 WOPCAL ala 2 Societe oe wad eanetesel somes 13 Liittibar: acai hanle nn wes 6 Sacral , Skull. Australia. c. Skull: female. New South Wales. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. d. Skeleton: female. Australia. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: young. Gitzek1’s Kanearoo Rat. Hypsiprymuus gilbertii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skull), *q. Skull. s , . }, Sieall » female; W. Aneta, } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 2c. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Fuat-rrep Kanearoo Rar. Hypsiprymuus platyops. *a. Skull. Walyema Swamps (forty miles N.E.), W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. LAGORCHESTES. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines = a 1. Premolars si; Molars =30. The Kanesroo Harz. Lagorchestes leporoides. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 17 (skull), fig. 17 @ (incisor teeth). *qa, Skull: adult. South Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. *b, Skull: young. *¢, Skull: female. S. Australia. *d, Skull: male. S. Australia. } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. e, f. Skulls. 8, Australia. MACROPID&.— PHASCOLOM YS. 131 The Srvecxiep Kanearoo Harz. Lagorchestes conspicillatus. a, Skull: adult male. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Harry Kanearoo Hare or Wooroon. Lagorchestes hirsutus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 5 (incisor teeth). a. Skull: male. , ; *}, Skull. York, W. Australia. } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. ¥*c. Skull. The Banpep Kangaroo Harz. Lagorchestes fasciatus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 4 (teeth). *q. Skull. Vicinity of York, W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. *b. Skull. Wougan Hills. ce. Skull. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. PHASCOLOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines a Premolars |; Molars $4 ;=24. The Wompat. Phascolomys ursinus. Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 9 (teeth) ; Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 406. pl. 68 (side view of the skeleton), pl. 71 (base of the skull), vol. iii. p. 306. pl. 37. figs. 1-8 (skull); Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (new edit.) p. 449. fig. 79 (dentition).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. 1. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skull and teeth).—Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 189. no. 44 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. cicicdnntncancaiy oa eH 15 Lumbar .cssxerdeanenarvexeya 3 Sacral. y ga 4e ya Gewens ya Biaaals 2 Candal csc ua we eae teens wars 11 a. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. b. Skull. Australia. ec. Skeleton. Australia. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. d. Skull. Australia. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. The Broap-FronteD Wompat. Phascolomys latifrons. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soe. iii. p. 806. pl. 87. figs, 4-7 (skull). a. Skull; from an adult animal weighing 80 lbs. New Holland. Presented by Allan Cunningham, Esq., F.L.S. K 2 132 MACROPID.F.-—-PERAMELES. PERAMELES. . = : 1-1 3-3 44, Teeth :—Incisors *2; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars 77 ;=48. The SappLE-BACKED PerameLes. Perameles myosurus. Mag. Nat. Hist. i. p. 385. pl. 20. fig. 3 (skull). *a, *b. Skulls. York, W. Australia. From Mx. Gould’s Collection. The Tuicx-taILeD Banpicoot. Perameles macroura. *q. Skull. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Banpicoor. Perameles ——? a. Skull, and fore and hind foot. Adelaide. Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq. Gunw’s Banpicoor. -Perameles gunnii. *a, *b. Skulls. §S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. The Banpep Banpicoor. Perameles fasciata. a. Skull. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Sprny Banpicoor. Perameles obesula. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 20. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.... .... .. 7 Dorsal cho wedwaace Aeanac 13 Lumbar ...... 6 DACKALE a iataiiceumsee, liste male wk 2 Caudal. re ses 3 ee ages 16 or 17 a. Skull: adult. Van Diemen’s Land? b. Skull: young. Van Diemen’s Land? c,d. Skulls. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. e. Skeleton: male. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skull. Port Leschenault. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. g. Skull. The Brown-BELLIED Banpicoot. Perameles fusciventer. *qa. Skull. Perth, W. Australia. : ‘ : b,c. Skulls. W. Australia. } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Lone-nosrp PERAMELES. Perameles nasuta. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MACROPID !.— PERACYON. 133 CHEROPUS. 5-5 Teeth :—Incisors = ; s 1-1 a Ss Canines =; Premolars =; Molars + ;=48. The Cu@rorvs. Cheropus castanotus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 20. fig. 4 (skull), 1846. a, 6. Skulls, and bones of body. Three miles off Muda, Australia. Presented by Sir T. Mitchell. PERAGALEA. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines a ; Premolars SS ; Molars = ;=48. The PeraeatEa. Peragalea lagotis. Perameles lagotis, Reid, Trans. Zool. Soc. i. pl. 71. fig. 1 (base of skull).—Owen, Odont. ii. pl. 98. fig. 5 (skull and teeth). Perameles (Macrotis) lagotis, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm, i. pl. 20. fig. 1 (base of skull). a. Skull, limbs, and caudal vertebrae. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. 6. Skull: young. Port Leschenault. Presented by W. KE. Bates, Esq. ec. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. Gawler Plains, Australia. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. PERACYON. : : 1 3-3 4 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines =; Premolars =; Molars =4;=46. The Tasmanran Woxr. Peracyon cynocephalus. Thylacinus harrisii, Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p 406. pl. 70 (skull).— Laurent et Bazin, Aun. d’Anat. et Phys. iii. pl. 4 fig. 6 (lower jaw). —Temm., Mon. Mamm. pl. 7. figs. 1, 2, 3, & 4 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 98. fig. 1 (teeth).— Van der Hoeven, Verz. der Platen, ai fig. 8, 1833.—Lesson, Centurie Zoologique, p. 14. pl. 2a, 6 8 ; Teen cynocephalus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 21. fig. 3 (base of skull). Cervical vertebre...........45. 7 Dorsal Poca yaw. dw Bens gti eee Os 13 Teambar sei siek Ra cce ace iew eee eae 6 Sacral oso. ch Pa a 2 Caudal wc cccoccaar ese kak oeore es 18 (imperfect). a. Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b. Limbs. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c, d. Skulls. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by G. R. Gunn, Esq. e. Skeleton (the tail and feet imperfect), From the Zoological So- ciety’s Collection. 134 MACROPID.A.— DASYURUS. DIABOLUS. S = é = — 4-4 Teeth :—Incisors **; Canines *!; Premolars =; Molars =) ;=42. The Tasmanran Devin. Diabolus ursinus. Dasyurus ursinus, Temm., Mon. Mamm. i. p. 68. pl. 8 (skull).— Laurent et Bazin, Anat. et Phys. iii. pl. 4. fig. 2 (ower jaw).— Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. pl. 70 (base _of aicall) ; Odont. pl. 98. fig. 2 (dentition) ; Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (new edit.) p. 447 (dentition). Dasyurus (Sarcophilus) ursinus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 448. pl. 21. fig. 4 (skull). . Lower jaw. Australia. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. Skeleton (imperfect). Skull. . Skull (imperfect). From the Haslar Hospital Collection. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Skull. Tasmania. Presented by Dr. Milligan. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MWe Ao ome DASYURUS. Canines }!; Premolars 22; Molars <*;=42. ict j ; 1-1? 2-2? 4-4? Teeth :—Incisors ae Grorrroy’s Dasyure. Dasyurus geoffroyii. *a, *b. Skulls. W. Australia. The Tuumpep Dasyurz. Dasyurus hallucatus. *a, *b, Skulls. Port Essington. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. e. Skull. Cape York. From the Voyage of the ‘ Rattlesnake.’ Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The Dasyurr. Dasyurus viverrinus. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. pp. 406, 408. pl. 70. fig. 2 (base of skull). Dasyurus maugei, Temmn., way Mamm. i. p.71. pl. 7. figs. 5-8 (skulls). Cervical vertebre.. ........... 7 DORs! vane gorac: Yaldoreseceds 13 Lumbar ............ 6 pactals. wis” Vge ia ietr eee ae 2 Caddal cea ee | ea hd uaa 18 (imperfect). *qa, Skull. New South Wales. b. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. ec, d. Skulls. a Pitolewn. | aia thes Zoalostoal Soeieby’s Uolleeh f, Skull. oological Society’s Collection. g. Skull: male. Port Leschenault. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. A. Skull: male. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 7. Skull. Port Jackson. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. MACROPID Hi.— PHASCOGALE. 135 The Sporrrp-rartep Dasyury. Dasyurus maculatus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist, Mamm. i, pl. 21. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DDOPSAL se 3 hte eryepestse he ea ates 13 Tumbar .... ........ ceca 6 CEA seid fede een date th he rated gla 2 Cai als cise. 3 Uiaiek ek mide se Ae 23 or 24 a. Skeleton: female. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Haslar Hospital Collection. PHASCOGALE. 4-4 +5; Canines 5; Premolars =; Molars S5 =46. Teeth :—Incisors =i The Puascogatz. Phascogale penicillata. Lemm., Mon. Mamma, i. p. 58. pl. 7. figs. 9-12 Ce Ones Odont. pe 98. fig. 3 (teeth).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 21. ig. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorgal sc awe cet once acetic 13 Duimbar

. Skull. Darling River. Presented by Captain Sturt. c-e. Skulls. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 136 MACROPID.—-ANTECHINUS. The Larez-TarLep Poucnep Mouse. Phascogale macroura. a. Skull. Darling Downs. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Murine Puascoeatz. Phascogale (Antechinus) murina. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ANTECHINUS. Canines 3 Premolars 22; Molars “4;=46. Teeth :—Incisors + = 5 “4? 3-3? The Pencrtiep Poucnep Movusr. Antechinus apicalis. %q, Skull. Australia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. MX > = a ficall,. “We Aastealia. } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Grzy’s Povcnen Movsr. Antechinus affinis. Cervical vertebre..... ......-. 7 DOr sal osscce Ses ek eoame pean aceite 13 TGWMDAT yi Bie wend ean a eae weet 6 Sacral sacks ios Wawel bag eee ew 2 Cand al si ccsscaveis Gee ak Ra 21 #a, *b, Skulls. Perth, W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by R. Gunn, Esq. The Wuire-sELiiep Poucuep Movusr. Antechinus leucogaster. a. Skull. Victoria Plains. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b,c. Skulls. King George’s Sound. Presented by G. R. Water- house, Esq. The YELLow-Footep PoucuEep Movsr. Antechinus flavipes. *q. Skull. §. Australia. Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq. *b, *c, Skulls. §. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. d, Skull. Bass’s Straits. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The Wutrs-Foorrp Poucuzp Movs. Antechinus leucopus. ¥*qa. Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. *b, Skull. King George’s Sound. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. Swanson’s Puascogate. Antechinus swainsonii. a. Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by G. R. Waterhouse, Esq. MACROPID#.—DIDELPHIS, 137 The Povcnep Movss. Antechinus ——? a, 6. Skulls. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Antechinus albipes. *a, *b. Darling Downs, New South Wales. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. ce. Skull. Presented by G. R. Waterhouse, Esq. Antechinus unicolor. a. Skull. Antechinus minutissimus. *a, Skull. MYOICTIS. . 7 a=4 j ee 22, 2-2, Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 3 Premolars = ; Molars 5 = 36. Myoictis wallacii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 112. figs. 1-4 (skull); Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ii. 1858, p. 228. figs. 6-9 (skull). *a, Skull. Aru Island. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection.—The specimen figured in Proc. Zool. Soc. MYRMECOBIUS. Teeth :—Incisors £4; Canines 7; Molars =5;=52. The Myruecosius. Myrmecobius fasciatus. Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 149. pl. 28 (skull); Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 394. pl. 21. fig. la, 6 (skull).— Owen, Odont. i. p. 377, ii, pl. 98. fig. 4 (skull); Odont., Art. ip Encycl. Brit. p. 448. fig. 74 (dentition), a. Skull. Swan River. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b. Skull. Swan River. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. — The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse in Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. DIDELPHIS. M 5-5 1-1? Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines a4 4 Premolars #3; Molars $4 ;=50. The Opossum. Didelphis virginiana. Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 5. fig. 1 (skull), 1856.—Owen, Odont. pl. 98. fig. 6 (teeth), 1840-5; Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (mew edit.) p. 448. fig. 76 (dentition).— Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 97. pl. 20. fig. 7 (dentition), 138 MACROPID.&,—HEMIURUS. Sarigue, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 334. pl. 51 (skull and cervical ver- tebrie). Cervical vertebre .. ...... ue Dorsal ...... Sat eteatinieseesE er rr 13 DMM WAE aaa. sede actu ante 6 DACKAL. aa. spaeuw edo 2 Caudal cine. ache aan aces 26 a. Skull. : oo From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Cras-ratine Orossum. Didelphis cancrivora. Temm., Mon. Mamm. i. p. 34, pl. 5 (skeleton).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 472. pl. 22. fig. 1 (skull).—Burm., Faun. Bras. tab. 5. fig. 2 (skull). *q, Skull. Brazils. *b, Skull. c. Skull. Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. Azara’s Opossum. Didelphis azarae. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 100. pl. 20. fig. 8 (denti- tion), 1855. *a, Skull: young. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. 6. Skull: adult. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Catrrornian Opossum. Didelphis californica. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Didelphis derbiana. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 100. pl. 20. fig. 4 (skull), 1855. Didelphis albiventris. Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 5. figs. 4, 5, taf. 6. fig. 4 (skull). Didelphis aurita. Burm., Faun, Bras. taf. 5. tig. 3 (skull). HEMIURUS. Hemiurus hunteri. ce in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 101. pl. 20. fig. 1 b(skull), MACROPID Al. PHILANDER, 139 PHILANDER. 5-5 . fe S y=1 = 4- Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines iq; Premolars ; Molars = ;=50. The Crvereovs Orossum. Philander cinereus. a. Skull. South America. b,c. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Quica. Philander quica. Metachirus quica, Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 2 (skull), 1856. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOrsal 252 gii5 ecw Sx eeaGee Nene es 13 Pm bar sank Greene bake 6 DACA seat etek Meet acer be 2 Cadals csr ecnacrgarca th Me sieee Ae 31 *a, Skull. Coban, Tropical America.—The specimen described in Waterh. Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 481, 1846. *b. Skull. Santa Cruz, Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *e, Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. d. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. e. Skull. Chico. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: male. Brazil. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. The Puitanper. Philander opossum. Metachirus opossum, Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 1 (skull). Didelphys philander, Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 100. pl. 20. fig. 5 (dentition). Sarigue, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 3834, pl. 50 (skeleton). The Naxep-TarteD Opossum. Philander nudicaudatus. *q. Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Cras-EateR. Philander marsupialis. Cayopillan, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 362. pl. 57. fig.1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 8 (skull). : *q. Skull. Tropical America. *p, Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. *c, Skull. *d, Skull: young. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Philander crassicaudatus. Didelphys crassicaudata, Waterhouse, Zool. of H.M.S. Beagle, Mamm. p- 94. pl. 80. fig. 25 a-d (skull); Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 497. *q. Skull. ; b. Skeleton. La Plata. From M. Bravand’s Collection. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 140 MACROPIDE.—CHIRONECTES. The Marmosr. Philander murinus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: 5.0 ai asses eee 13 TM bar aie ese eds eda 6 aera. Seca howe ems et eee 2 Caudalics ay duhwigassaenesae 37 *q, Skull. §S. America. 6. Skeleton: male. Brazil. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Merrian’s Opossum. Philander dorsigerus. *a. Skull. Para. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. *b. Skull. MICRODELPHYS. Microdelphys tristriata. Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 7 (skull). THYLAMYS. : =. . -1 = Teeth :—lIncisors = ; Canines a ; Premolars =; Molars 4 ;=50. The Execant Parntrp Mouse. Thylamys elegans. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 22. fig. 3 (skull). a*—*d. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. é, f. Skeletons. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Thylamys agilis. Grymeomys agilis, Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 6 (skull). CHIRONECTES. Teeth :—Incisors =e Canines G3 Premolars =; Molars = 3=50. The Yapocx. Chironectes variegatus. sae ye Burm., Faun. Bras. p. 74, taf. 11. fig. 8 (skull).— rervais im Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 101. pl. 20. fic. - tition), 1855. : i ere ia *qa, Skull. Brazils. *)h, Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. PHOCIDH,—-STENORHYNCHUS. 141 Fam. 5. PHOCIDA. LOBODON. 1-1 = )— <5; Premolars $3; Molars #2; =32. a8 ; ‘ 3-3? a9? Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines The Cras-zatine Sear. Lobodon carcinophaga. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Mamm. ii. tab. 1, tab. 2 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 9. fig. 2 (skull), 1850 ; Voy. Pole Sud, tab. (skull). Halichcerus antarcticus, Peale, U.S. Explor. Exped. 30. tab. 5 (skull). *q, Skull, three-parts grown. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ 6, Skull: adult. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. ec, d, «. Skulls: adult. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by Lieutenant Smith, R.N. f. Skull: young. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty. eae } Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. STENORHYNCHUS. Teeth :—Incisors 22; Canines <; Premolars “2; Molars 72 ;=32, 2-2? 1-1 3-3 2-2 The Sea Lzoparp. Stenorhynchus leptonyx. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 118. tab. 38 (teeth).— Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Phoea, pl. 5 (skull me teeth).— Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Mamm. tab. 4 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 12. fig. 3 (skull). Phoea leptonyx, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 208. Seal from Georgia, Home, Phil. Trans. 1822, p. 240. tab. 29 (skull). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal! se cuesway $a PERG Os 14 Lumbar | bactGasea. “ookdde acne 6 SaCral avis sin 2 cee A ala aod ences 3 Cation ia ie ciciues dad aoa 13 a. Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b. Skull. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. c. Skeleton. Port Nicholson, New Zealand. Presented by Dr. Frederick Knox. d, Skull. Antarctic Seas. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. 142 PHOCID,—-OMMATOPHOCA. e. Skull, and bones of body. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. f. Skull. g, h. Skulls. New Zealand. Presented by His Excellency Sir G. Grey. a Skull. Lord Howe’s Island. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. LEPTONYX. oe 1-]? Teeth :—Incisors 22; Canines 3-3 2-2 ao) Premolars =>; Molars = ;=32. 3-3” The Fatsz Sza Leoparp. Leptonyx weddellii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 6 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 15. fig. 4 (skull), 1850. *a, *b. Skulls. River Santa Cruz, east coast of Patagonia. Pre- sented by Captain Fitzroy. *¢, Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. —tThe specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ *d, Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarcti¢ Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. MONACHUS. The Monk Seat. Monachus albiventer. Phoque @ ventre blanc, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 208. tab. 17. fig. 1 (ske- leton), fig. 2. p. 845 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, fig. 5 (skull). Pelagios monachus, F. Cur., Mém. du Mus. xi. p. 193. tab. 13 (skull). OMMATOPHOCA. 2-2, 2-2? 64 » 34 Teeth :—Incisors Canines a Molars = ; Ross’s Antarctic Sra. Ommatophoca rossii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Mamm. tab. 8 (skull and teeth); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 19. fig. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre........... . 7 Dorsaly cis hd erney sycsteavees Sats 14 Eambar occees keene ee 5 Sacral, 2 ccech aun ee exse arene 3 Caudal x29 Stee quceced yy cents (imperfect). a. Skeleton. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition, Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. *>, Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the « Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ PHOCIDZ.—HELIOPHOCA. 143 CALLOCEPHALUS. Canines ; Premolars =; Molars =; =34. Teetlis— Tneisory = + ; Teeth :—Incisors : a 33° 2-2? The Szat. Callocephalus vitulinus. F, Cuw., Dict. Sci. Nat. xxxix. p. 544.—Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 21. fig. 7 (skull). Phoca vitulina, Blainv., Ostéog. Atl. ae ee pl.5 Se Gaimard, Voy. Isl. Mamm. tab. 11 : ).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 248. figs. 186, 187 (skull), 1857.—.D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 9. pl. 4 (skeleton).—Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 21 (skull). —Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 117. pl. 38 (dentition).— Ball, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. xviii. p. 11. pl. 5. figs. 14, 15, 16 (skull and dentition). Var.? Phoca communis octonotata, Kutorga, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 1839, tab. 18. figs. 1-4 (skull). Phoque, Buff., Hist. Nat. xiii. p, 414. pl. 52 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre...........064- 7 DOreal 5:5 aspest-est vader Oasis #08 15 LUMAR ei cend nc gaa ha Maman 5 Sacral Geo ces. ahead peas teaecde 3 Cad all enna Soha eae eect eee 12 a. Skeleton. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. b. Skull. Greenland. *c, Skull. d. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. e. Skeleton. Greenland. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection.— “ Phoca hispida or P. annulata,” Warwick. The Rincep Szat. Callocephalus foetidus. Phoca annellata, Ball, Sketches of British Seals, tab. 2. fig. 36 (skull). Phoca foetida, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 251. figs. 188, 189 (skull), 1857. *a, *b. Skulls. North Sea. Collected by Dr. Robertson during the voyage of H.M.S. Investigator. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. *¢, Skull. North Sea. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. e. Skull. Callocephalus hispidus. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xi. p. 189. tab, 12. fig. 39, h,7 (skull).— Gaimard, Voy. Isl. Mamm. pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 9. pl. 4d, e (skull). HELIOPHOCA. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines a ; Molars =; =34. 144 PHOCID,——-PHOCA. Heliophoca atlantica. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. p. 201, 1854. Cervical vertebr@..........004. 7 Dyorpad: sp 5 kon bets eat eacba eesea waa: 15 Tambar 2c aga cae eee ee 5 SSePal- sewn ieeve ea eed ee we ea ae 3 Caudal: ik tec taeeeoeia se 10 NA ee *\ Madeira. Presented by R. M¢Andrew, Esq. c. Skeleton. Algiers. Purchased of M. Verreaux.— Phoca leporina.” PAGOPHILUS. Ma E 2-2 i> Premolars 23; Molars 5g 84, Teeth :—Incisors $= ; Canines 33 The Arax or Harp Sat. Pagophilus grenlandicus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 25. fig. 8 (skull). Phoca greenlandica, Fabr., Faun. Greenl. p. 11.7; Skrivt. Nat. Selsk. 1. pp. 87, 157, ii. tab. 12. fig. 1 (skull).— Ztenem., Bull. Sci. Nat. v. p. 261. tab. 15 & 18, tab. 19 (skull).— Ball, Sketches of British foe, tab. 2. figs. 33, 35 (skull??).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 258. figs. 140, 141 (skull), 1857.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 5 (skull). Young: Phoca lagura, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 206.—Gaimard, Voy. Isl. Mamm. tab. 2. fig. 6 (skull). Grey-bearded Seal from Orkney, Home, Phil. Trans. 1828, tab. 28 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 9, pl. 48, ¢ (skull). Cervical vertebra............. i Dorsal ..... Sac Oe So Bescuen ese 15 Dumbar save uraa Ss fe 8 Sacral ........ des ahah van henna 3 Caudal 2255 ¢.t2ciy wey ages (?) a, b,c, d, *e, Skulls: adult. Greenland. From Dr. Moller’s Col- lection. f. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Frank. *g. Skull: “two years old.” Hudson’s Bay. Presented by G. Barnston, Esq. A, 2. Skulls. j. Skull: young. | Greenland. From Dr. Méller’s Collection. k. Skull. PHOCA. The Brearpep Szav. Phoca barbata. Fabr., Skrivt. Nat. Selsk. i. pp. 189-159. tab. 13. fig. 3 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 9 (dentition).—Thienem., Nat. Bemerk. i. tab. 1, 2, 3, tab. 4 (slrull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 27. fig. 9 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. Z Dread i. ods es de hoa be wes seee: 45 PHOCID.—MORUNGA. 145 Lumbar vertebre............0. 5 SAC all ay oitond actin teeter Soanaw 3 Carded 0.5.5.0 da tie brn seein 12 a. Skeleton: length 8 feet. North Sea. From Mr. Brandt’s Col- lection. 6. Skull. HALICHERUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines =; Molars a= 34. The Grey Seat. Halicherus gryphus. Bail, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. xviii. tab. 1. figs. 2, 3 (skull, teeth, &c.).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals,-p. 30. fig. 10 (skull).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 256. figs. 143, 144 (skull). Seal from South Sea, Home, Phil. Trans, 1822, tab. 27 a *a. Skull: adult. Fern Island. *b, Skull: young. Fern Island. Presented by J. P. Selby, Esq. TRICHECHUS. . 7 l- . UN we, Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars a ;=16. The Morsz or Watrus. Trichechus rosmarus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 1 (skeleton).—Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. ee ii. Seals, E 31. fig. 11 (skull), 1850.—Blasivs, Faun, Wirb. eutschl. p. 261. fig. 148 (adult skull), p. 262. figs. 149, 150 (skulls), 1857.—Owen, Odont. pl. 182. fig. 8 (dentition) ; Odont., Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 463. fig. 112 (skull), 1854; Orr's Circle of the Sciences, i. Eee fig. a7 (skeleton), 1854. Morse, Buff, Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 424. pl. 55 (skull). a. Skull. b. Skull. Presented by General T. Hardwicke. c. Skull: young. d. Tooth, longitudinally divided. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. e-g. Tusks. N.W. coast of America. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. h. Skeleton. i. Skull: young. Presented by the Linnean Society. MORUNGA. 2-2 ss 1-1 5-3 ;; Canines 5; Molars —=;=30. Teeth :—Incisors = The Sea Exepsant. Morunga elephantina. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 33. fig. 12 (skull). Phoca proboscidea, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 18. fig. L—F. Cuwv., Mém. L 146 PHOCID#,—ARCTOCEPHALUS. du Mus. xi. tab. 14. fig. 1 (skull) ; Dents des Mamm. p. 124. no. 39. — Owen, Odont. pl. 182. fig. 7 (dentition). Phoca leonina, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Doreal abscesses ewe PAs 15 Bumibpai are 32k sen ope 8 hae ess 5 Sacral < vec teaende ge weep een 3 Cad al. scans tee acne alae honk (?) a. Skull: very young, *b, Skull and skeleton. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ c. Skull and skeleton. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty. d. Skull and imperfect skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. CYSTOPHORA. 5 2 3 4 Be Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines s3 Molars = 3=30. The Crapyurz or Crestep Szat. Cystophora cristata. Nilsson, Vet. Akad. Hand]. 1837.— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 36. fig. 18 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 258. figs. 146-147 (skulls). Phoca cristata, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, tab. 5 (skull), tab. 9 (teeth). —Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 210, tab. 18. fig, 3—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 122. tab. 89, tab. 38 B (teeth). a, *b, *c. Skulls: adult. Greenland. d. Skull: lower jaw wanting. e. Skull: half-grown. f. Skull: very young. g. Skull: female. Greenland. h. Skull. Norway. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The West Inpran Hoopep Szat. Cystophora antillarum. Gray, P.Z.8. 1849, p. 93; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 38. a. Skull of a very young specimen. West Indies. ARCTOCEPHALUS. < 3H . a Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines a ; Molars *S ;=36. Dr. Hooxer’s Earep Szat. Arctocephalus hookeri. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pl. (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 40. fig. 15 (skally a, Skull and skeleton: adult. Falkland Islands, Antarctic Expedi- tion. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ PHOCID®.—ARCTOCEPHALUS, 147 6, Skull and skeleton. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the ¥*e, *d, Skulls (imperfect). Lords of the Admiralty. The Avsrranian Harep Szat. Arctocephalus lobatus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pl. (skull). *q. Teeth: adult, Houtman’s Abrolhos, Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ *b, Lower jaw. Houtman’s Abrolhos, Australia. From *e, *d. Teeth: very young. Mr. Gould’s Collection. *e, Skull: adult. North-west Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. Arctocephalus falklandicus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 42, 1850. ? Otaria chilensis, J. Miiller, Wiegm. Arch. 1841, p. 333 (skull). a. Skull: very young. Antarctic Ocean. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. Arctocephalus delalandii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, 2 107. pl. 69 (skull). Otaria delalandii, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 220. tab. 18. fig. 15 (skull) *a, *b. Skulls. Cape of Good Hope. Arctocephalus gillespii. Machain, Rep. Phys. Soc. Edinb. 1858.—Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 110. pl. 70 (skull). a. Plaster cast from the original specimen. California. Arctocephalus nigrescens. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. . fig. (skull). ¥q, Skull. Falkland Islands.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ *}, Teeth. ) Collected by Mr. Macgillivray. Presented by the Lords ce. Skull. of the Admiralty. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The NortHern Fur Szar. Arctocephalus ursinus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, pp. 108, 108. pl. 68 (skull). #*q@. Skull. Behring’s Straits. 3 L 148 PHOCID#,—OTARIA. Arctocephalus monteriensis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 358. pl. 72 (skull). a. Skull: adult. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. —The specimen figured in Proc. Zool. Soc, 1859. b. Skull: young. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. OTARIA. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines S3 Molars = 34. The Sea Lion. Otaria leonina. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 47. Phoca jubata, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 6 (skull). *a. Teeth of lower jaw. S.America. Presented by Captain Fitzroy, RN. b. Skull: half-grown. 8S. America. Purchased of Mr. Bridges. ce. Skull: adult. Purchased of Mr. Argent. d. Skull. e. Skull: three-parts grown. } From the Zoological Society’s Col- f. Skull. lection. *g. Skull: imperfect. Chili. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. h, Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ i,j, &. Skulls. *], Skull: adult. Falkland Islands. BALZNIDH.—BALDNA. 149 Order III. CETE. Fam. 1. BALAINIDA. BALENA. The Norrnern Wuate. Balena mysticetus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pp. 15 & 47. tab. 1. fig. 4 (baleen); Cat. Mamm, Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 12. pl. 2. fig. 1 (skull).— Cuw., Oss. Foss. v. } 3861. tab. 25. figs. 9-11, tab. 26. fig. 25 (skull).— D Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. ae (skull). a. Skull and lower jaw. North Sea. b, c. Two plates of baleen. Greenland. Presented by Messrs. Smith and Simmonds.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ p. 47. tab. 1. fig. +. d. One.plate of whalebone. Greenland. The Western Avstratian Wuarz. Balena marginata. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 48. tab. 1. fig. 1 (baleen). a, b,c. Three plates of baleen. Length 20 inches; width at the base 2 inches 6 lines. W. Australia. Presented by Mr. War- wick. The Care Wuate. Balena australis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pp. 15 & 48. tab. 1. fig. 3 (baleen). Baleine du Cap, Cuw., Oss. Foss. v. p. 368. tab. 24, tab, 25. figs. 1-8, tab, 26. : Vertebre isaac ceag ievows 52 (Warwick). a. Bone of fore-arm. Cape of Good Hope. b, c. Two plates of “South Sea whalebone.” Pacific Ocean? Pre- sented by Messrs. Smith and Simmonds.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ p. 48. tab. 1. fig. 3. d, e. Two plates of whalebone. The Japan Wuate. Balena japonica. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pp. 15 & 47. tab. 1. fig. 2 (baleen). a, b. Two plates of “ North-west Coast whalebone.” N.W. coast of America.—The specimens figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ p. 47. tab. 1. fig. 2. 150 BALENIDZ.—PHYSALUS. MEGAPTERA. Jounston’s HumppackeD Wuate. Megaptera longimana. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 51. Balena longimana, Rudolphi, Abh. der Berl. Acad. 1829, p. 182. pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2, 3 (skull). a. Skull of adult. Greenland. From Professor Eschricht’s Collec- b. Baleen of a. : tion. c. Skeleton. The Porsxor or Care Humpsack. Megaptera poeskop. Rorqual du Cap, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. ee 370. tab. 26. figs. 1-4 (skull), figs. 19-21 (vertebree), figs. 9 & 22 (fins), fig. 24 (pelvis), tab. 25. fig. 15 (tongue-bones). BALZNOPTERA. The Prre Wuatz. Balenoptera rostrata. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 50. tab. 2 (skull), tab. 1. fig. 3 (baleen) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. Cetacea, p. 32. pl. 2. fig. 2 (skull).— D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. pl. 2 (skeleton).—Rudolphi, Abb. der Berl. Acad. 1820, pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2, 3 (skull). Baleena boops, Albers, Icon. Anat. Comp. tab. 1 (skeleton), 1818. a. Skeleton. South Greenland. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. *b, Plates of baleen. Thames, at Deptford. PHYSALUS. The Razor-packx. Physalus antiquorum. ot de la Méditerranée, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 370. tab. 26. fig. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal sii ers aoe cae Sieh ous geese 13 deumbar ya feeheSe esa aes aes 17 Caudal coca gae sg Ae hye eee 17 a. Two plates of baleen. Needles, coast of Hampshire. From the skeleton at Black-gang Chine. b. Several plates of baleen united together. Greenland. From M. Miiller’s Collection. c. Skeleton: 743 feet long. Plymouth. Physalus (Rorqualus) boops. Balena boops, D' Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. pl. 8. Balenoptera boops, Owen, Odont. pl. 87 a. fig. 1, figs. 2-6 (teeth) ; Orr’s Circle of the Sciences, i. p. 228. fig. 25 (skeleton), 1854. a. Skeleton. Coast of Wales. CATODONTID&,—DELPHINID. 151 Fam. 2. CATODONTID ZA. CATODON. The Nortnern Sperm Wuarz. Catodon macrocephalus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 2. fig. 49 (skull). Physeter macrocephalus, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. is i) seeps) Ode Odont. pl. 89. fig. 1 (lower jaw and teeth),— ’ Cuv., Cétacés, 1836, p. 286. pl. 19. figs, 2-5 (skull).—Anderson, Camb. Phil. Trans, ii. tab. 18, 14 (skull). a. Skull. North Sea. 6. Lower jaw. Presented by Colonel Cobb. ce. Lower jaw of young. d, Ear-bones. Presented by H. H. Russell, Esq. e. Teeth, various. f. Section of a tooth. g- Lower jaw. South Sea, between Cape Howe and New Zealand. Presented by Louis Nathan, Esq. The Austratian Sperm Wuate. Catodon australis. Wall, Hist. New Sperm Whale, Sydney, 1851, tab. 1 (skeleton of male). KOGIA. The SHort-HEADED WHaLE. Kogia breviceps. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 22. Physeter breviceps, Blainv. in Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ii. pl. 10 (alcull), _Emphysoter grayli, Wall, Hist. New Sperm Whale, 1851, p. 37. tab. 1 & 2 (skeleton). Head of foetal Cachalot, Cat. Coll. Surg. p. 442. no. 2417. Fam. 3. DELPHINID 2. HYPEROODON. Teeth at =4, The Tuick-HeapeD Hyprroopon. Hyperoodon latifrons. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 4 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 3. fig. 1 (skull). a. Skull and skeleton (imperfect). Orkney. The Borrtz-nEap. Hyperoodon butzkopf. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 20. tab. 3-5 (skull). —D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. pl. 5 (skull). 152 DELPHINID#.—-MONODON,. The Beaxep Hypsroopon. Hyperoodon rostratum. Hyperoodon, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 822. tab. 24. figs. 19, 21 (skull).— F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 9. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1836. Hyperoodon bidens, Owen, Odont. p. 347. rt 88. fig. 1 (end of the upper jaw of the young, showing the teeth). a. Skeleton. ; b. A portion of a very young skeleton. \ Whitstable, Kent. BERARDIUS. Berardius arnuxii. Duvernoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1851, p. 51. tab. ZIPHIUS. Ziphius sowerbiensis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, oe 3,4, cop. from Blaine. draw- ing, p. 53. tab. (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 3. fig. 2 (skull). a. Plaster cast of the skull described by Sowerby. Presented by Dr. Acland. DELPHINORHYNCHUS. Brarnvitiz’s Wate. Delphinorhynchus micropterus. Dumortier, Mém. Acad. Brux. xii. tab. 2 (skeleton),—F. Cuv., Cétacés, p. 114. tab. 7 (skull). a. Plaster cast of skull. Presented by Professor Van der Hoeven. * MONODON. The NarwHat. Monodon monoceros. Camper, Cet. tab. 29, 31 (skull).—Home, Lect. Comp. Anat. tab. 42. fig. 1—Cur., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 22. fig. 7D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. ix. pl. 6 (skeleton), no. x. pl. 5 ove eae Enc. Méth. pl. skull with two tusks), 1809.— Albers, Icon. Anat. Comp. pls. 2, 3 (Seal with two tusks).—Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, p.21. pl. . fig. 1 (skull with one tusk), fig. 2 (with two tusks), 1848.— Owen, Odontology, Art. in Encycl. Brit. p. 444. fig. 62 (skulls of male and female).—F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 17. fig. 3 (skull), 1836. Cervical vertebre.... 0.0.0.0... eee eee ee 7 MOI Say fae Fae feo ahead a Se Bice ee sae ONE NS 11 Lumbar and Caudal.................... 33 a. The tooth. North Sea. 6. Skull: female: not in good state. North Sea. c. Skeleton. DELPHINIDA.—PHOCENA. 153 BELUGA. 9-9 Teeth 5-,=35. The Norrwern Betvea. Beluga catodon. Delphinus leucas, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 287. tab. 22. figs. 5, 6 (skull). —D Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. vii. (skull).—F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 16. figs. 2, 3 (skull), 1836. Cervical vertebre .......... sate alecauinatacten 7 Dorsal -ia:0s,n4cw. co wae tea ty aise wea aa 11 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 33 a. Skeleton: length 15 feet. Greenland. 6. Skull. Greenland. ce. Skull. Eschscholtz Bay, Behring’s Straits. Presented by Captain Kellett, R.N., and Lieut. Wood, R.N. The Ausrratian Bretvea. Beluga kingii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 30. tab. 7 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 4. fig. 3 (skull). a. Skull. New Holland. Presented by Capt. P. P. King, R.N. NEOMERIS. Teeth “ or wm 82 or 39, The Nzomeris. Neomeris phocenoides. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 80. pl. 4. fig. 2 (skull). Delphinus melas, Temm., Fauna Japonica, tab. 25 (teeth). PHOCANA. Teeth ;— 2220 to 23°23 _ 80 to 92. 20-20 to 23-23 The Porpotsr. Phocena communis. Delphinus phocena, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 21. figs. 1 & 2 (skull).— acép., Cét. tab. 20. fig. 2 (skeleton).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit, Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 4. fig. 8 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. vil. a, 6 (skull), no. x. pl. 1 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre@...... 62. ce eee eee 7 Dorsal i454 va4 0s he ees ee te TR 13 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 43 a. Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. 6. Four vertebre. c. Skeleton. England. d. Skeleton. Polperro. 154 DELPHINID&.——GLOBIOCEPHALUS, GRAMPUS. Teeth :—35 to =4 to 10. Covrer’s Dotpain. Grampus cuvieri. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 5. fig. 1 (skull). Delphinus griseus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 22. figs. 1, 2.—F Cuw., Dents des Mamm. 1825, no, 101 (dentition). a, Skull. Isle of Wight. Presented by the Rev. C. Bury. b. Lower jaw. Presented by the Haslar Hospital Museum. Grampus richardsonii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. i. Cetacea, p. 85, 1850. a. Lower jaw. Presented by the Haslar Hospital Museum. GLOBIOCEPHALUS. Teeth ;-— 1210 144 — 40 to 56. 10-10 to 14-14 The Pitot Doreen. Globiocephalus svineval. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, ie 32, 285. tab. 21. figs. 11-13.— Delphinus globiceps, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. Pp . Cuv., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, ay 190. pl. 14. figs. 1-8 (skull) ; Dents des Mamm. p. 244.—Giray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, fig. Cervical vertebrae... 0... cee eee 7 DOrbal ject yn 8 AA es Oe Oe wa aw 10 42 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ a. Skull. Orkneys. Presented by Professor Traill. 6. Lower jaw: half-grown. ce. Skull (lower jaw wanting). Dredged from the bed of the Thames. d. Skull. e, f. Lower jaw. g. Skull (imperfect). South Sea. Presented by Dr. Milligan. h. Skeleton. Coast of Ireland. Globiocephalus incrassatus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, figs. 1, 2. a. Skull (the lower jaw wanting). Bridport. Rev. H. Beccham. Presented by the The Nazs-cora. Globiocephalus sieboldii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 32.—Stebold, Faun. Japon. tab. 27 (skull, &c.). DELPHINID®,—-LAGENORHYNCHUS. 155 ORCA. Teeth ;-—123— 50, 12-12 The Kitrer. Orca gladiator. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit, Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 92.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. y. tab. 22. figs. 3, 4, Cervical vertebre.........0.. 00... e eee 7 Dopealls 0 ea paginisay des eee cese acces 11 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 32 or 33 . Skull. Coast of Essex. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. . Skeleton: 20 feet long. Weymouth. Presented by R. Pearce, Esq. Skull. From Mr. Turner’s Collection. . Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. Lower jaw: three-parts grown. aasoa The Carr Kitten. Orca capensis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 84. tab. 9 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 95. pl. 5. (skull). a. Skull. Northern Pacific Ocean. Presented by the Zoological Society of London.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. Purchased of Mr. Viney. The Smatt Kitter. Orca intermedia. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 34. tab. 8 (skull), a. Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ Orca tethyos. Gervais, Bull. Soc. Herault, 1858, p. 140. tab. 1. figs. 1-4 (skull). LAGENORHYNCHUS. Teeth = =106. The Asta. Lagenorhynchus asia. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 14 (skull). a, Skull, wanting teeth—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Exzcrra. Lagenorhynchus electra. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 35. tab. 18 (skull). a. Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ 156 DELPHINID#.—DELPHINUS. The Watre-sipep Borrru-nosz. Lagenorhynchus leucopleurus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 12 (skull). Cervical vertebre.... 20... .. 0. eee ee es 7 Dorsal, ie kage dads ae tee say pee 14 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 60 a. Skeleton. Greenland. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Wuirs-seakep Borrtz-nosr. Lagenorhynchus albirostris. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 11 (skull); Cat. Mamm, Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 6. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 0.00000. 7 D OPA) cos niin te each OM Me eae ee ee 14 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 60 g . Skeleton. Yarmouth.—The skull figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ tab. 11. p. 35. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. Lagenorhynchus clanculus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 35 (skull). a. Skull. Pacific Ocean. From Mr. Dickie’s Collection. Lagenorhynchus thicolea. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 36 (skull). . Skull (imperfect). From Mr. Dickie’s Collection. a DELPHINAPTERUS. Pfron’s Dotenin. Delphinapterus peronii. Lesson, Voy. Coq. i. e 217. tab. 1. Dauphin de Péron, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 21. figs. 5, 6 (skull). DELPHINUS. Teeth :-—*2-4? to 48-48 _ 1 68 to 192. 42-42 to 48-48 The Dusxy Dorr. Delphinus obscurus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 37. tab. 16 (skull). Delphinus bivittatus, D’Ord., Amér, Mérid. Mamm. tab. 21 (skull). Delphinus a Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Astrolabe, ix. pl. 21. figs. 1, 2 (skull). a, Skull. Cape of Good Hope? b, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. we DELPHINID#.—DELPHINUS. 157 The Borrie-nosep Wuatr. Delphinus tursio. Delphinus truncatus, Montague, Wern. Trans. iii. tab. 5. fig. 8 (skull), we Bell's Brit. Quad. 472. fig.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 21. figs. 3, 4, tab. 28, figs. 18, 22, 23, 29 (skull and parts of skeleton).—Camper, Cetac, tab. 35, 40.— Schlegel, Abh. tab, 4. fig. 9, tab. 5, figs. 1, 2. . Skull: bad state. From the Montague Museum. . Skull: bad state. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. Skull: bad state (semi-fossil). The cliff, Herne Bay. Presented by J. 8. Bowerbank, Esq. The Evrropia. Delphinus eutropia. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 84 (skull). . Skull. Pacific Ocean; Chili. From Dr. Dickie’s Collection. The Evrywome. Delphinus eurynome. Gray, Zool. Erebus and. Terror, tab. 17 (skull). . Skull. North Sea?—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Metis. Delphinus metis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 18 (skull). . Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Cymopoce. Delphinus cymodoce. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 19 (skull). . Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Styx. Delphinus euphrosyne. Delphinus styx, Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pl. 20. . Skull. The Crymene. Delphinus clymene. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 116. . Skull. The Doris. Delphinus doris. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 20 (skull). . Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ . Skull. From Haslar Hospital. 158 DELPHINID#.——DELPHINUS. c,d, e. Skulls. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. f. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. The New-Zeatanp Dotpuin. Delphinus nove-zealandiz. Quoy et Gaim., Voy. Astrolabe, tab. 28.—Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 41. Cervical vertebree.... 6.0.0. eee eee eee 7 Dorsalsiscud pace Gee ye eae neice od 12 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 46 or 47 a. Skull. From the Antarctic Expedition. b, c. Skeletons, Antarctic Seas. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The Atorz. Delphinus alope. a. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Dorp. Delphinus delphis. Schlegel, Abh. i. p. 20. tab. 4. fig. 2 (teeth).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 275. tab. 21. figs. 9, 10 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. brit. Mus. pl. 6. fig. 8 (skull).—Pander u. D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 7 d (skull and denti- tion).—Bonnat., Enc. Méth. pl. 9. fig. 1 (skeleton).— Owen, Odon- tology, Art. in Encyel. Brit. p. 445. fig. 64 (teeth); Odontography, pl. 88. fig. 2 (teeth).—F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 9. figs. 4, 5 (skull), 1836; Dents des Mamm. 1825, p. 241. no. 98 (dentition). Delphinus vulgaris, Lacép., Cét. 250, tab. 14 (skull). Cervical vertebre .. 0.0.0... cee eee < DOrSale. ays ays ed Gis eace ws RR ak RRS BREESE 12 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ...... ..... 54 a. Skull (large). 6. Skull (smaller). Presented by Allan Cunningham, Esq. c. Skull. St. Helena. Presented by A. Pearson, Esq. d. Skull. Presented by J. J. Bennett, Esq. e-p. Skulls. q, r. Skeletons. English Coast. Presented by Messrs. Grove & Son. The Smati-nEavED Dotramy. Delphinus microps. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 25 (skull). a, Skull. From the Haslar Museum.—The specimen figured in the “Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ ’, Skull. The Janrra. Delphinus janira, Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 23 (skull). Delphinus cxruleo-albus. Schreb., Siugth. vii. pl. 364 (skull). DELPHINID A!.—PONTOPORIA. 159 Delphinus pseudodelphis. Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 358 (skull). STENO. Teeth :—23-23 to 25-25 — 99 to 100. 23-23 to 25-25 The Larer-rooraen Dotpni. Steno frontatus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror. tab. 43 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 7. fig. 4 (skull). a. Part of the upper jaw: teeth large. 6. Bones of the ear. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Skull. India. d, e. Skulls. f. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The Compressep-BEaKED Dotpumy. Steno compressus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 27 (skull). a. Skull. The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b,c, e. Skulls. d, Skull. South Sea. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The SHarp-sBeaKED Dotpuin. Steno attenuatus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 43. tab. 28 (skull). a. Skull. India? Presented by Mrs. Ince. é. Skull. The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ c. Skull. 9° N. Lat. Presented by A. Pearson, Esq. Steno tucuxi. a, b. Skulls. Male and female. Amazon River. Collected by Mr. Bates.—The original specimens described by Dr. Gray. Steno hamatus. Delphinus hamatus, Schreb., Siugth. vii. pl. 369 (skull). PONTOPORIA. The Ponroporta. Pontoporia blainvillii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab, 29 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 7. fig. 4 (skull). Delphinus (Stenodelphis) blainvillii, Gervais et D'Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid. Mamm. tab. 23 (skull). 160 HALICORID#,.—HALICORE. INIA, Teeth :-—24* — 135. 34-34 The Inta. Inia geoffroyii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 185. pl. 7. fig. 3 (skull). Inia boliviensis, D’ Orbigny, N. Ann. Mus. vii. tab. 22; Voy. Amér. Mérid. Mamm. tab. 22 (dcull).—F Cuv., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1886. a, b, Skulls. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. PLATANISTA. 7-26 Teeth :—Z = 107. The Susvz. Platanista gangetica. Gray, Must. Ind. Zool. ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 7. fig. 2 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 87. figs. a, b (teeth). F. Cuw., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, p. 225. pl. 18. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1836. Delphinus gangeticus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. y. tab. 22. figs. 8, 10 (skull). a. Skull: young (end of nose nearly straight). India (Ganges). b, Skull: adult (end of nose recurved). India. Presented by Gibson Rowe, Esq. Fam. 4. HALICORIDA. HALICORE. , 22. : 0-0 5-5 Teeth :—Incisors ssoraq3 Comines —; Molars = ;=30 or 32, The Ducone. Halicore dugong. Daubenton, Buffon, Hist. Nat. xiii. (skull).—Home, Phil. Trans. 1821, tab. 20.—Pander u. d Alton, Vergl. Osteol. tab. 5 (skeleton), figs. a-h (skull and details of skeleton).— Cuw., Oss. Foss. v. p. 259. tab. 19 & 20 (skeleton and skull),—Spex, Cephalog. xxiii. (skull).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Manatus, pl.2 (skeleton), pl. 4 (skull).—Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 380. figs. 5, 6 (skull), pl. 383 (skeleton). Halicore indicus, Owen, Odont. pls. 92-95 (dentition); Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (new edit.) p. 446. figs. 6, 7 (section of teeth and jaws).—F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, p. 29. pls. 4-7 (skeleton and skull), 1836, Cervical vertebra... 0.00.0. .c cee ees 7 Worsalt gs. 2 atnew et ain taka Rares habeas 18 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 31 a. Skull: adult. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. b. Skeleton. India. | ae : : c. Skeleton (imperfect). } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MANATID #,—-MANATUS, 161 The Austratian Duaone. Halicore australis. Owen, Voy. Fly, ii. p. 325. fig. 1, p. 827. fig. 8, p. 828. fig. 5; Orr’s Circle of the Sciences, i. p. 220. fig. 26 (skeleton), 1854” Cervical vertebrae.... 0... 0... eee 7 Dorsal ceases wa as laa ie gars anhia eds 19 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 33 a. Skeleton. Australia. Purchased of Mr. Strange. 6, c. Two upper jaws. N.E. coast of New Holland. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. d, Skull. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. e. Skull. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. J, g- Two skulls. Moreton Bay. Presented by Captain Stanley, Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. h, Skeleton. Moreton Bay. Presented by J. Harris, Esq. Fam. 5. MANATID A. MANATUS. 1-1 533 Canines °°; Molars 2? = 34. Teeth :—Incisors oe The Manatr. Manatus australis. Lamantin d’Amérique, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 242. tab. 19. figs. 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 14-19 (skull, &c.).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Manatus (lati- rostris), pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2 (skull), pl. 3 (skull). Manatus americanus, Spur, Cephalog. tab. 7 & 24 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 96. figs. 1-5 (dentition) —F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p- 236. no. 96 (dentition) ; Hist. Nat. des Cétacés, pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull), pl. 3 (skeleton), 1836.—Vrolik, Bijdragen tot de Dier- kunde, p. 53. pl. 3 (skeleton, &.), pl. 4 (skull, adult and young), pl. 5 (dentition), 1848.—Schreb., Saugth. vil. pl. 380. figs. 1, 2 nah Mobius, Arch. Naturg. 1861, xxvii. p. 149. t. 7 (palate). a. Skull. South America? 6. Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. ce. Skeleton (imperfect). Cuba. Presented by H. Christy, Esq. d. Skull. W. Indies. The Lamantmy. Manatus senegalensis. Desm., Mamm. 508,—Schreb., Séugth. tab. 381 (skull).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 17. figs. 2, 3 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Manatus, pl. 3 (skull).—Schreb., Siugth. vii. pl. 380. fig. 1 (upper surface of skull), figs. 3, 4 (skull). Manatus vogelii, Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1851, p. 33, pl. 51 (skull). a-c. Skeletons. W. Africa. Purehased of Mr. Du Chaillu. M 162 MURID.——MUS. Order IV. GLIRES. Fam. 1. MURIDZ. MUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars 53; =16. The Banpicoot or Pig Rat. Mus bandicota. Mus ane Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 12. figs. a, b, ¢ a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. b,c, d, e. Skulls. India. f. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Brack Rar. Mus rattus. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. vi. pl. 5a, 6 (skull).— Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. pl. 2. fig. 8 (skull), 1811. Rat, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 278. pl. 36 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre......... wae Dorsal: se:04 esseeache ewe saes weo8 13 Tumban: yin s- ¢a3-03 iene ote 6 Sacral: 4cduavavavadrac save wed 4 Caudal, gsvsd ated eee. Seek SeHe 33 a, 6. Skulls. *c. Skull. Cambridgeshire.— Mus hibernicus. d. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. e. Skull. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. Baker. z Skull: young. Chili. g.? Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. me “Skeleton. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 2. Skull. Egypt. From Dr. Christie’s Collection. *, Skull: adult. Chili. k. Skeleton: young. Brought into the Museum alive, with the Nineveh marbles: said to be the Rat of the country from which they came. Presented by Mr. J. Saunders. 1, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wrrox. Mus setifer. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Doraal siccy ose en bw ies 13 Lumbar ..................4. 5 Sderal’ cacccadeew sae dee eae 4 Caudal 22 cce. eta tmene gt sei ene ne 35 a, Skeleton. Pinang. Presented by the East India Board. MURID.E.—MUS. 163 The Norway Rat. Mus decumanus. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 3 (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. figs. 9, 10 (teeth).— Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 310. fig. 171 (skull), figs. 172, 173 Ce aeea 1857. Surmulot, Buff, Hist, Nat. viii. p. 218. pl. 27 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dor ea. je ced a eigne se asa a sees es sas 13 MAID ALY sd errs Ss togi dome ee teres 6 DSA. 2%. costs wh eer we dee eae: oats as 4 Catldal: siacsacos aa 6 ach awaenemarewe 27 a—d. Skulls. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Skull. England. Presented by G. R. Gray, Esq. f. Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. g. Skull. A. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Turner’s Collection. i. Skeletons: ¢ 9. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. - 2 cee Ss: } 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. m. Skull. From the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. n. Skull. W. Falkland. Presented by C. Darwin, Esq. o, p. Skulls. N. America. Presented by Dr. Backman. q. Skull: from a red variety. N. Africa. | From the Zoological So- ry. Skull: from a white variety. ciety’s Collection. ¥3, Skull. “Mus decumanoides.’ India. Presented by the East India Company. *t, Skull: young. New Zealand. Presented by Sir G. Grey. The ALExXANDRINE Rat. Mus alexandrinus. *q, Skull. Port Natal, §. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. *b, Skull. Port Natal. *¢, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. *d. Skull. *e, Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. Mus pilorides. Cervical vertebre...........04. ad WOTSal? 2h)dian sinha bw ae a iow ae 13 WMD AL) a: sic nada orrvset ie Saas ack 6 Saaral) go ss ga aie se ee eweads 4 Caudal) oeic054 be sae wee es 32 or 33 ¥*q, Skull. St. Lucia. 3 ‘8. Ga iaeian: B Siccletans } From the Zoological Society’s Collection The WuirE-BELLIED Rat. The Roor Rat. Mus tectorum. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 441. pl. 52. fig. 6 Lae M 164 MURIDE.—MUS. The Inpran Rat. Mus indicus. a, b,c. Skulls. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull. India. Purchased of Mr. Turner. e. Skull. India. Presented by the East India Company. f. Skelcton. Presented by General Hardwicke. ¥g. Skull. h. Skull: adult. “Long-tailed Rat.” i, Skull: adult. “House Rat.” The Care Rat. Maus verreauxii. a. Skull. South Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. The Pencittep Rat. Mus penicillatus. *q, Skull. New Holland. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Burr-roorep Rat. Mus cervinipes. a. Skeleton. ) Shadbrook Island, Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Col- *}, Skull. lection. The Brown-FooteD Mousr. Mus fuscipes. ¥a,*b. Skulls: var. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. c. Skull. Darling Downs. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Attrep Rat. Mus assimilis. *qa, Skull. Swan River. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. *6, Skull. W. Australia. c,d. Skulls. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s *e,? Skull. Victoria Plains, W. eters Collection. The Mouse. Mus musculus. Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. tab. 1. fig. 7 (skull), 1811. Souris, Buff., Hist. Nat, vil. p. 309. pl. 89 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DOrS all sits: bs ae hash hep estate Ison 13 Lumbar .......... 000. e cee ee 6 Sacral scuscoc- 2 ag) Sarg eee sea 3 Ca Wa oes: seas bce ok eas whom este ois 28 or 29 a. Skeleton. 6. Skull. London. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. c. Skull. Epping. Presented by John Ray, Esq. d, e. Skulls. f. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. g. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Daniel. A. Skull. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Gimther’s Collection. *{, Skull. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. j, &. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. MURID.2.— MUS, 165 The GreyisH-wHItE Mouse. Mus albo-cinereus. *a, *6. Skulls. Perth, West Australia. *c. Skull. Swan River. Presented by Dr. Richardson. d-f. Skulls. West Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. g. Skull. Lake Albert. Govip’s Mousz. Mus gouldii. *a. Skull. Swan River. Presented by Dr. Richardson. *b, *c. Skulls. Victoria Plains. d-g. Skulls. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The LivzotaTep Mouse. Mus lineolatus. a. Skull, Darling Downs. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b. Skull. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. The New-Horzianp Fretp Movssz. Mus nove hollandiz. a. Skull. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Fravescent Movszt. Mus flavescens. Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, pt. ii. Mamm. pl. 34. fig. 5a (first and second molar teeth of lower jaw). ¥*qa, Skull. Bolivia. *b, *c, Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Woop Movst. Mus sylvaticus. Cervical vertebree..........0.05 7 DOrsal: ea aie oa bas Se eases 12 Pumbar onc aiageereada vs 7 Saeral. wus cue sinvaencare neta sew ne oe 3 Caudal). cca seesweue ses ees 31 a. Skull. England. Presented by J. Ray, Esq. *>, Skull. St. Gothard. c. Skull. S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. d, ¢. Skulls. St. Gothard. f. Skeleton. England. g, h. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Warrz-rooreD Movs. Mus albipes. a, Skull, Abyssinia. From Dr. Riippell’s Collection. The Onrentat Mouse. Mus orientalis. a. Skull. Egypt. From the Stockholm Museum. 166 MURIDZ.—MUS. The Minute Movsr. Mus minutoides. a. Skull. §S. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. The Naraz Movsz. Mus natalensis. a. Skull. Port Natal. From the Stockholm Museum. Mus limbatus. *qa, Skull. Kordofan. The DericatE-coLouReD Movsz. Mus delicatulus. *q, Skull. Port Essington. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Tazamaca. Mus tazamaca. a. Skull. Coban, Tropical America. Mus nezumi. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 15. figs. 6, 7 (skull). Mus akanezumi. ¥q, Skull. Japan. ¥*6. Skull: young. Japan. e. Skull. Japan. Mus speciosus. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 16. fig. 3 (skull). *qa. Skull. Japan. Mus bactrianus. *a, Skull. Candahar. Presented by Captain Hutton. Mus minimus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. p. 152. pl. 35. fig. 8 (skull). Mus arborarius. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. p. 152. pl. 35. fig. 7 (skull). eu one Bee Mus microdon. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. p. figs. 5, 6 (skull). que, Siiugth. p. 149, pl. 35 Mus rupestris. Gervais, Histoire de Chili, pl. 6. fig. 1 (skull), fig. 1 a, 6 (dentition). MURID..—HESPEROMYS. 167 Mus lutescens. Gervais, Histoire de Chili, pl. 6. fig. 4c (skull), a, 6 (dentition). Mus galapagoensis. a. Skull. HESPEROMYS. The Great-naiLtED Mousr. Hesperomys megalonyx. *a, *b. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Hesperomys anguya. Hesperomys anguya, Schreb., Saugth. iii. pl. 239. fig. (dentition). The Lone-tarrepD Mousz. Hesperomys boylii. 7 cies boylii, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 471. pl. 52. fig. 8 ; The Ricz-rieLp Movsz. Hesperomys palustris. Hesperomys (Oryzomys) palustris, Bard, Mamm. N. America, p. 482. peo edi), 18, a The Hamster Movsz. Hesperomys myoides. Hesperomys myoides, Baird, Mamm. N. America, E 472, 1859. Cricetus myoides, Gapp., Zool. Journ. v. p. 205, tab. 10 (skull). Hesperomys texanus. Hesperomys texanus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 464. pl. 52. fig. 6 a, 6 (dentition). Hesperomys typus. *q, Skull. Paraguay.—< Mus longitarsus,” Rengg. The Great-EARED Movusz. Hesperomys californicus. *qa, Skull. California. The Curt1an Mouse. Hesperomys longicandatus. Mus longicaudatus, Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, Mamm. p. 39. pl. 84. fig. 1 (skull). a-h. Skulls. Chili, From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Hesperomys macrourus. Hesperomys macrourus. Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 111, pl. 16. fig. 1 d (teeth). 168 MURIDZ,—-STEATOMYS. ABROTHRIX. The Lona-narrep Movsr. Abrothrix longipilis. Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, Mamm. p. 55. pl. 38. figs. 6 4, 6 8 (molar teeth). a, b,c. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Sanp Movsz. Abrothrix arenicola? a, b,c. Skulls. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Dusky Movsz. Abrothrix obscurus. *a, *6, Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Oxrvacrous Mousr. Abrothrix olivaceus. a-f. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. CALOMYS. The Exzcanr Movsz. Calomys elegans. *q. Skull. The American Fretp Movsr. Calomys leucopus. *qa. Skull. PHYLLOTIS. Darwin’s Mouse. Phyllotis darwinii. Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, Mamm. p. 64. pl. 23, pl. 84. figs. 17 & 17 a (teeth of upper jaw). *a, *b, *c, e. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *d, Teeth. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Botivzan Movst. Phyllotis boliviensis. *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Phyllotis —— ? *a, *b, Skulls. Bolivia: From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. STEATOMYS. Steatomys edulis. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 163. pl. 35. fig. 11 (skull). MURID.—GOLUNDA. 169 PELOMYS. Pelomys fallax. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 157. pl. 35. fig. 9 (skull). SACCOSTOMUS. . Saccostomus lapidarius. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 166. pl. 35. fig. 12 (skull). Saccostomus fuscus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saucth. i. p. 168. pl. 35. fig. 13 (skull). SL er eee HOLOCHILUS. The Suarp-nosep Rat. Holochilus nasutus. *a. Skull (imperfect). Bahia, 8. America. The Brazizzan Rat. Holochilus brasiliensis. *qa, *b. Skulls. Bahia. Holochilus cephalotis. a. Skull. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. 6, Skull. Bahia. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. Holochilus vulpinus. *a, Skull. Brazil. Holochilus physodes. *a, Skull. Brazil. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Holochilus scalops. Oxymycterus scalops, Gervais, Histoire de Chili, pl. 6. fig. 3 a, b (den- tition). GOLUNDA. The Mettapa. Golunda meltada. a-e. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. f, g. Skulls: lower jaws wanting. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. 170 MURID.—CRICETOMYS. The Swart-roorneD Movusz. Golunda microdonta. a,b, Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. *¢, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. The Gorunpa. Golunda elliotti. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. The Barsary Mouse. Golunda barbara. Mus barbarus, Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 3. figs. 1-9 (skull). *qa, Skull. N, Africa. LEGGADA. The Bupvea. Leggada booduga. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliot, Esq. The Luceapr. Leggada platythrix. Gray, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1836. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, ce. Skull. “ Mus manyelka.” Esq. NESOKIA. The Kox. Nesokia kok. a-c, Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *d, Skull. India. *e, Skull. India. From Captain Boys’s Collection. f-h. Skulls, India. The Warer Nesoxia. Nesokia hydrophila. a, b. Skulls (imperfect). Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Hopeson’s Movsz. Nesokia hodgsonii. *a. Skull: young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Harpwicker’s Nesoxia. Nesokia hardwickii. a. Lower jaw. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. CRICETOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = ;=16. MURIDH.—HAPALOTIS. 171 Cricetomys gambianus. Mus goliath, Riippell, Mus. Senckenb. tab. 10. fig. 1 a, }, ¢ (skull). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal: -sywsisew'o ys weaves ee RES 13 Lumbar (ern eak sos nee see wx SSR 6 DACrale eka Sesniees se coacteate tates eal 3 Caudal minsdcuseu a satire 34 or 35 ¥*qa, Skull. W. Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection, DENDROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = ;=16. The Trrz Movsz. Dendromys typicus. Smith, Tllustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. pl. 21. fig. 2 a-e (skull). a. Skull. From Sir A. Smith’s Collection. HAPALOTIS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars met ;=16. The Larez-EareD Haratoris. Hapalotis macrotis. *q, Skull. Australia. *6, Skull. Moore’s River, W. Australia. c. Skull, 8S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. The Lone-tarrep Hapatotis. Hapalotis longicaudata. *q. Skull. Victoria Plains. *b, Skull. The Rassir Rar. Hapalotis albipes. a. Skull. Adelaide. Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq. b. Skull. §S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. c. Skull. 8. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Wutts-t1erepD Hapatoris. Hapalotis apicalis. *q, Skull, From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Ricuarpson’s Hapatoris. Hapalotis richardsonii. *a, Skull. Swan River. Presented by 8. Richardson, M.D. The Murine Hapatotis. Hapalotis murina. a. Skull. Lake Albert, §. Australia. - ane Mrs Gould's Cole *$, Skull. Plains of Namoi, 8. Australia. lection ?¢. Skull. Australia. d. Skull. Australia. 172 MURID#.—-CRICETUS. The Fawn-cotovzep Hapatoris. Hapalotis cervina. *qa, Skull. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 6, c. Skulls. Govtn’s Raspir Rat. Hapalotis gouldii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal) wwsiwsses ecue eres 13 Lamba? aa veecuevex eeaeaavs 7 ISACIAL Gudesoe lositairsseties a: tala Seine 3 Caidal: saccisace a spay Seis eaaers 36 or 37 a. Skeleton. Port Essington. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 6. Skull. CRICETUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars = ;=16. The Hamster. Cricetus frumentarius. Cricetus vulgaris, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergleichende Osteologie, pl. 7 (skeleton), we 8 (skull).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 5 (teeth, young).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 305. figs. 169, 170 (skull). —F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 170, no, 61 (dentition).—Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. tab. 2. fig. 9 (skull), 1811. Hamster, Buff., Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 184. pl. 17 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DOns ale goonies aoc racay asso escbnea es 13 Lumbar .............000 0005 6 Sacral: cxeascakavudg sew awn 3 Caudal es sacesucreedex cureees 16 or 17 %a, Skull. Europe. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ec. Skeleton, From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . See From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f.g. Skulls: ¢ @. Silesia. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Karueuna. Cricetus songarus. *qa, Skull. Siberia. The Gotpen Hamster. Cricetus auratus. Waterhouse, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1839; Mag. Nat. Hist. 1889, p. 13. fig. e (skull). *a, Skull. Aleppo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cricetus cinereus. *a. Skull. Erzeroom. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MURIDE.—FURYOTIS. 173 Cricetus arenarius. Cervical vertebre............05 7 Dorsal .......... ssa fete Moe dee i 13 Tumbar © ase nana nara ciiesieactes 6 Nacral) 2.05 cesdiedartien ne Beaceues 3 Caudal: asccceuasewds dasmaece 4 14 a, Skeleton. Crimea. Presented by E. J. Smith, Esq. SMINTHUS. Sminthus vagus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch. f 302. figs. 165-168 (dentition), 1857. — Brandt, Mém. Sci. Nat. de St. Pétersbourg, tab. 7. figs. 15-20 (skull), 1854. Sminthus loriger, Demidoff, Voy. Russie Mérid. tab. 4. fig. 1 a, 6, ¢ (skull and dentition). EURYOTIS. Teeth :—Incisors =}; Molars = ;=16. The Viry Miets. Euryotis irroratus. Smith, Mlustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. pl. 25. fig. 1 af (skull and dentition). *qa. Skull. Caffraria, 8. Africa. *6, Skull. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. *c, *d. Skulls. Port Natal. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. e. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. Euryotis unisulcatus. Smith, Tlustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. a 25. fig. 2 a-g (skull and den- tition).—Schreb., Sdugth. iv. pl. 289 p. fig. 16 (dentition). a. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. Enuryotis brantsii. Smith, Ilustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm., pl. 24, pl. 25. fig. 3 a-g (skull and dentition), Cervical vertebree. ............ 7 DOrsal> isos cs NaS ele 13 Dam bar sagas asad soe don gees ae aces 6 MACHA! . csetoedee gra ataraia an esa a aca ae 3 Caudal: 4:56 sade ces a 24 a. Skeleton. | 5 africa, Presented by Sir A, Smith b. Skull. eh See es ; 174 MURIDE.—-PEROGNATHUS. SIGMODON. Teeth :—Incisors 1; Molars *2;=16. 1- = 3 3-3? The Stemopon. Sigmodon hispidum. a. Skull. From the. Zoological Society’s Collection. *b. Skull. The Texas Corron Rat. Sigmodon berlandieri. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 504. pl. 52. figs. 6, 7 (skull), pl. 84. fig. '3 (skull), 1859. Sigmodon ——? *q. Skull. LASIUROMYS. Lasiuromys villosus. E. Deville, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1852, iv. p. 557. pl. 16. figs. 5 & 5a teeth).— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 109. pl. 17. figs. 2, 8,4 skull and dentition). PHLZOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = —; Molars 2 a = ;=16 The Putmomys. Phleomys cumingii. Vaillant, Voy. de la Bonite, pl. figs. 3-5 (skull). a. Skull. Manilla. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. HETEROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars ++ ;=20. 4-4? The Sprny-poucuEep Rar. Heteromys anomalus. a, Skull. §. America. Presented by J. D. Sowerby, Esq. PEROGNATHUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars #*;=20. Perognathus monticola. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 422. pl. 51. fig. 8 (skull), 1859. *a, *b. Skulls. Honduras. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. Perognathus hispidus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 421. pl. 51. fig. 3 (skull), 1859. MURIDZ.—NEOTOMA. 175 DIPODOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars #4 ;=20. 1- The Povucuzp Jerzoa Movsr. Dipodomys phillipsii. Macrocolus altaicus, Wagner, Phys. Abhandl. der K. B. Akad. zu Miinchen, v. pl. 7 (skeleton and skull), 1848. Cervical vertebre.............. “i DOr: resins, cuts e obs oie wes 12 LOMBEP se eedcge teens Tq DACTAL 2 evince eeteaedae Siar aeas a 4 Cea A oe eas sna eevee gies soaceaegeass 18 a. Skeleton. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. The Kangaroo Rar. Dipodomys ordii. Baird, Mamm. N, America, p. 410. pl. 51. fig. 1, pl. 83. figs. 8, 4 (skull), 1859. MERIONES. Teeth :—Incisors ; Molars #4 333 = 18. a The Karsz, Meriones labradorius. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 187. no. 75 (dentition), 1825. a. Skull. North America. b,c. Skulls. Albany. Presented by G. Barnston, Esq. Meriones rufirostris. *qa, Skull. Kordofan. Meriones limbatus. *a, *b. Skulls. Kordofan. Meriones leucogaster. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. p. 145. taf. 33. fig. 1, taf. 35. fig. 4. Gerbillus brevicaudatus, Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1889, p. 18. fig. ¢ (skull). Mertanes caffer, Licht, in Schreb., Siugth. iv. pl. 239 v. fig. 13 (den- tition). NEOTOMA. Teeth :—Incisors a; Molars = ;=16. 176 MURID#.—REITHRODON, The Nrotoma. Neotoma floridana. Geoffroy, Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 18. a, ¢ (skull).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 487. pl. 53. fig. 2 (skull), pl. 54. no, 978 (teeth), 1859. a. Teeth of right lower jaw. *}. Skull. California. The Mexican Busu Rat. Neotoma mexicana. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 490. pl. 54. no. 1674 (teeth), pl. 84 (skull), 1859. The Brown-Footen Rat. Neotoma fuscipes. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 495. pl. 53. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 54. no, 939 (teeth), 1859. The Harry-tartep Rat. Neotoma occidentalis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 496. pl. 53. fig. 3 (skull), 1859. TEONOMA. The Tronoma. Teonoma drummondii. Neotoma cinerea, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 499. pl. 53. fig. 5 (skull), pl. 54, no. 1694 (teeth), 1859. REITHRODON. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars $3; =16. The Rassit-LikE Rerrpropon. Reithrodon cuniculoides. a. Skull. Santa Cruz. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Curncuitia-1ike Rerraropoy. Reithrodon chinchilloides. a. Skull. Tierra del Fuego. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. The Rerrzzopon. Reithrodon typicus. a. Right side of lower jaw. Maldonado. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Reithrodon montanus. Baird, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sc. Philad. vii. p. 835, 1855; Mamm. N. America, p. 449. pl. 54. no. 1806 (teeth), 1859. MURID.Z.—ARVIVOLA. 177 CTENODACTYLUS. Teeth :—Incisors = a ; Molars = —;=16. The Gunn. Ctenodactylus massonii. Schreb., Stugth. iv. iy 239. fig. 12 (dentition).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 8. figs. 1-8 (s: Cervical vertebre.. .......... 7 OSA a s.u aorotes a aac aed wargeanwn 12 Lumbar ...... 0... cee ve ee 7 Salorally scwewiewyisiaskois wae eee 3 Caudal’ y xviscaexcher se hssencewre wes 11 or 12 a. Skull. Mount Matamata. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Algiers. Purchased of M. Parzudaki. ARVICOLA. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars $3 ;=16. The Warer Rat. Arvicola amphibius. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 12 (teeth).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 344, figs. 183-189 (dentition).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersby vii. tab. 3. figs. 1-8 (skull). Rat dean, Buff., Hist. Nat. vii. p. 348. pl. 43 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra .............. 7 DOrsal! ejee nce aeied Uae 13 UTED AR cote ise eek ds Bese et aaeaeesrraice sas 6 DAELAL. osiia gots mee ndarateiibes cua ab aon 3 Canidal <6 seine esky awa aen .. 23 *q, Skull. Altai Mountains. b-d. Skulls. e, f. Skulls. Stockholm. Presented by Professor Sundevall. g. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h-k. Skulls. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. l. Skull. Italy.—Arvicola terrestris. m, Skull. Pyrenees.—Arvicola monticola, De Selys. n. Skull.—Arvicola destructor, Savi. o. Skeleton. England. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. Arvicola savii. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 394. figs, 220, 221 (dentition). Var. 6. Arvicola incertus, De Selys, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1854, vi. 360. pl. 11. fig. 1 a, 6 (skull and teeth).—Blasius, Faun. With. Dentert. p. 504, fig. 222 (dentition), 1857. *q, Skull. Milan. 178 MURID.£.—ARVICOLA. The Auprnr Arvicote. Arviccla nivalis, Martins, Rev. Zool. 1842, p. 881.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 359. figs. 193, 194 (dentition). : Var. 1. Arvicola leucurus, Gerbe, Rev. Zool. ii. p. 260. pl. 14. figs. 5-7 (skull), 1852.—Blasius, 1. c. p. 860. figs. 197, 198. Var. 2. Arvicola petrophilus, Wagner, Minch. Gel. Anz. 1853, no. 88. p. 807.—Blasius, 1. c. p. 360. figs. 195, 196 (dentition), 1857. *a, b,c. Skulls. St. Gothard. From the Stockholm Museum. Arvicola ratticeps. Keys.u. Blas,, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. iv. p. 333, 18£1.— Blastus, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 336. figs. 199-201 (dentition), 1857. *a. Skull. Russia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b-e, *Skulls (A. medius), Sweden. Presented by Professor Sun- devall. Arvicola lacepedii. Blasius, Faun. Wirh. Deutschl. p. 330. fie. 176 (skull), 1857. The Bank Caupacnou. Arvicola glareolus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl p. 337. figs. 177-179 (dentition), figs. 181, 182 (teeth of -Arricola rayert), 1357, Cervical vertebre... .. .... 7 Dorsal: 4. wiertadiok at a-naen ets 13 Lumbar ............. 6 PACHA ls ucastn atten cote evecare ined eee aekte 3 Caudal oss nak seam nadda pa cee 19 *a, Skull. Isle of Wight. Presented by the Rev. C. Bury. 6. Skull. Epping. Presented by John Ray, Esq. c,d. Skulls. England. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. *e, Skull. Stockholm. Presented by Professor Sundevall. f. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. g. Skeleton. England. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. h. Skeleton. Berlin. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. i, *7, k. Skulls. St. Gothard—Arvicola rufescens, De Selys, Cam- pagnols de Liége. *], *m, Skulls: var. A. rutilus. Sweden. Presented by Professor Sundevall. nm. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. *o, Skull. Germany.—Hypudeus hercynicus, Mehlis, in Schreb. Siugth. The Campacnot. Arvicola arvalis. Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutsch. p. 379. figs. 209, 210 (dentition), 1857. Arvicola arenicola, De Selys, et Arvicola rufescenti-fuscus, Schinz, in Blasius, l.c. p. 380. figs. 211-214 (dentition). Campagnol, Buff., Hist. Nat. vii. p. 869. pl. 48 (skeleton). a. Skeleton. England? MURID.E.—ARVICOLA. 179 6. Skull. England? ec. Skull. Epping. Presented by J. Ray, Esq. d-f. Skulls. England. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. g, h. Skeletons. England. Purchased of Mr. Turner. ak. Skulls. §8.Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 1. Skeleton, England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. m,”. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Saxty. Arvicola saxatilis. es Siiugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 187. taf. 5. fig. 3 (dentition), *a, Skull. Siberia. *b, Skull. Arvicola (Hypudzus) amurensis. ae Saugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 129. pl. 6. fig. 2 2, (dentition), Arvicola maximowiczii. Sehrenck, Saéugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 141. pl. 6. fig. 5 a, 6 (denti- tion), 1858. The ReppisH-crey ARvicote. Arvicola rufo-canus. *q,. Skull. Sweden. From the Stockholm Museum. Arvicola agrestis. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 369. figs. 202-205 (dentition). Arvicola britannicus, Selys, in Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 369. fig. 206 (dentition), 1857. *q, Skull: var. A. neglecta, Thomps. Pyrenees. b,c. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Arvicola campestris. Blasius, Anz. der Baier. Akad. der Wiss. zu Miinchen, 1853, p. 107; Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 375. figs. 207, 208 (dentition), 1857. Arvicola gregalis. Mus pregalis, Pallas, Glires, i. tab. 27. fig. xvii. 20 (skull), 1778. Arvicola lagurus. ¥qa, Skull. Arvicola alliarius. Mus alliarius, Pallas, Glires, i. p.252. tab. 27, fig. xvii. 22 Sh , 1778, N 180 MURID.E.—MYODES. Arvicola subterraneus. Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 888. figs. 215, 216 (dentition), 184, “a. Skull. Var. b. A. pyrenaicns, Pyrenees. Arvicola cinnamoneus. Baird, Mamu. N. America, p. 541. pl. 54. no. 1714 (teeth), 1859. The Orrcon Grounp Movst. Arvicola townsendii. Baird, Mamm, N. America, p. 527. pl. 54. no. 1595 (teeth), 1859. Tho Prarrir Muapow Mouse. Arvicola austerus. Leconte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad. vi. p. 405, I854.— Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 539. pl. 54. no. 1587 (teeth), 1859. The Urtanp Movsn. Arvicola pinetorum. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 5-44. pl. 5-4. no. 1719 (teeth). a. Skull. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. The Rep-nackrp Movsn. Arvicola gapperii. Vigors, Zool. Jou. vy. p. 204. tab. 9 (teeth).— Baird, Mamm. N. Aancrica, p. 514. The Awrnnax or Norrozrn Mravow Mousn. Arvicola borealis. Brachyurus blumenbachii, }¥seher, Prod.Cran,Comp. pL. fig. 2 (skull), 1811, ELLOBIUS. Teeth :—Incisors =); Molars (7) s=16. The Tarrine Rat. Ellobius talpinus. Brandt, Mom, Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 5. figs. 1-6 (skull), Chthonoéreus talpinus, Nordmann, Voy. Demidoll, iti. Spalax talpinus, ieee Syn, Mamm, p. 802. Lemmus talpinus, Griffith, Anim, Kingd. v. 555, 4, *q. Skull. Ural. *). Skull. | rom Mr. Brandt's Collection. MYODES. Teeth :—I ncisors s ; Molars pet s= 16. Myodes obensis. Brants, Muiz, 55.— Middendorff, Bull. Acad. St. Pétersh. 18.44, a. Skull. Russia. i, Siall. Siberia. | Purchased of Mr, Irandt. MURID#,—CTENOMYS, 181 Myodes ceconomus. Mus ceconomus, Pallas, Glires, p. 225. pl. 17. fig. 19 (skull), 1778, *a. Skull. Russia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Lemmine. Myodes lemmus. Mus lemmus, Pallas, Glires, p. 204. tab. 27. fig. xvii. 9 a, B. (skulls), fig. xviii. 10 (fore-foot), 1778. a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e, Skull. Sweden. The Tawny Lemuine. Myodes helvolus. *a, *b. Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by Dr. J. Rae. Bacx’s Lemuine. Myodes trimucronatus. *a, Skull. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. Myodes torquatus. *q. Skull. *b, *c, Skulls. Presented by Dr. J. Rae; collected during his ex- pedition in 1847. The Owryax or Greewtanp Lemminc. Lemmus grenlandicus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 MWOrsall. sxe teal ede hs ac these ds 13 Sqm bar? yes es ee gfe as Ve Sah eee 6 SACLAY a sccye-veesmes taigua sana eoaees 3 Cad al icc. Mace eae d evew awa. 10 *a, *b, *c. Skulls. Presented by Dr. J. Rae. *d, Skull. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. e, f. Skeletons. Wellington Channel. Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher. CTENOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars $+ ;=20. The Brazitian Crenouys. Ctenomys brasiliensis. D’ Orb.,Voy. Amér. Mérid. r 17. figs. 2-5 (skull).— Eydous et Gervais, Voy. de la Favorite, v. pl. 8. fig. 2 (skull).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 282. pl. 8. fig. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal 4 pvc cscctnedty San Gea 12 182 MURIDZ.—CASTOR. Lumbar vertebre............5- 7 ACPA! Ge eis cay euk ius inep og euonsnacand 4 Catidal (cio iiki dias ea cae 4 20 *q, Skull. Bolivia—The specimen figured in) Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. *6, Skull. Bolivia. %e, Skull. Chili. d. Skeleton. e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. From Mr. Bridges’ { Collection. The Macrttanic Crenomys. Ctenomys magellanicus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 283. pl. 8. fig. 5 (skull). a. Skull. Purchased of Mr. Bridges. The Botrvian Crenomys. Ctenomys boliviensis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 278. *a. Skull. Santa Cruz. Purchased of Mr. Bridges.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse. *b, Skull (smaller). The Wutre-TootaEep Crenomys. Ctenomys leucodon. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamma, ii. p. 281. a, 6, Skulls. Bolivia. Purchased of Mr. Bridges,—The specimens described by Mr. Waterhouse. c. Skeleton. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. CASTOR. . ; i-l . — Teeth :—Incisors qa; Molars = 5;= 20. The Braver. Castor canadensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 355. pl. 47. fig. 1 (skull), 1859.— Owen, Catal. Osteol. Ser. Roy. cei. Surg. 1855, ii. B. d. 45, p. 163. Castor fiber canadensis, Blainr., Ost. G. Castor, pl. 2 (skull). Castor americanus, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 64, taf. 1. fig. 2, taf. 2. figs. 6, 7 (skull), taf. 3, 4 (skull). Cervical vertebre............., i Dorsal 2 ve scpacke cane ona wate oe 14 Jimbar 12 saccass. walt cus ae 5 DaCral A ceuamad Magdalen: ons ee 4 Cada octaves shits wor terest se 25 a. Lower jaw, right side. b. Slcull (from a black variety). Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. MURIDZ.—-_MYOPOTAMUS. 183 ce. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton. Vancouver’s Island. Presented by W. A. Mouat, Esq. é,g. Skulls. f. Skeleton. A, Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. 2, j. Skeletons: male and female. The Evropzan Beaver. Castor fiber. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 8 g (skull).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 10. pl. 1. fig. bb (teeth), pl. 3. tie 3-6 (young), 1s. 8, 9 (adult skulls).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 5 (teeth); Catal. steol. Ser. Roy. Coll. Surg. 1855.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p- 404, fig. 225 (dentition).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Castor, pl. 1 (skele- ton), male. Castor gallie, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 188. no. 71. p. 162. no. B, D. 43 (dentition). Castor europeeus, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. p. 63. taf. 1. fig. 1, taf. 2. fig. 1, taf. 3. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Castor, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. p. 33. pl. 42 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree.............. ic OTSA. B's tetas bt tod geen aca catt doe 14 armbar aves Shedd gee nas 6 BACH cee, fennel eae Aen aedace atlas 4 Cand al vip ditiedeaecen sence whee 27 *a, Skull: young. Hungary. Purchased of Mr. L. Parreyss. 6. Skeleton. River Donau. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. ce. Skull (lower jaw wanting). MYOPOTAMUS. Teeth :—Incisors —; Molars $+; =20. The Corpv. Myopotamus coypus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 297. pl. 14. tig. 2 (carpus and part of metacarpus), fig. 3 (tarsus and metatarsus), pl. 16. fig. 1 a, 6, ¢ (skull).—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 183. no. 72 (denti- tion), 1825.—Schreb., Saugth. pl. 239 z. fig. (dentition).—Blaine., Ost. G. Myopotamus, pl. (skeleton).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. taf. 8. figs. 9-14 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal vases ower aated eg ve 14 Dumber: seesaw whee scretncteasas 5 ISAGLAE: iin hyde etal nee toa a 3 Caudal jus) das nae Racca es eid 6 26 or 27 a. Skull: adult. North America? *}, Skull: half-grown. North America. c. Bones of the body. Chili. 184 MURID..——HYDROMYS, ° an ton. | Chili. Purchased of Mr. Bridges. f,g. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. ‘h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CERCOMYS. The Cercomys. Cercomys cunicularius. F.Cuv., Mamm. iii. pl. 60; Nouv. Ann. du Mus. i. p. 449. pl. 18. fig. 1 (molar teeth of upper jaw), pl. 19. figs. 1, 2 (skull).— Waterhouse, Nat. Ilist. Mamm. ii. p. 3805. pl. 16. figs. 2, 2a (skull), copied from F. Cuvier’s figure. FIBER. Teeth :—Incisors o; Molars = ;=16. The Onpatra. Fiber zibethicus. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 8a, 6 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 54. fig. 626 5 (teeth), 1859. Mus zibeticus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 157. no. 53 (dentition), 1825. Ondatra zibethica, Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, i 594. fig. 70. u —Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. figs. 9-14 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............-. 7 DOrsal 2555 264¢-na eae ee ter eos 13 Lumbar ............ cece, 3 Sacral. Gace dad wane eens 27 Caw els aciscece acne eck bila weds 6 *a. Skull (imperfect). North America. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. HYDROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars = : 12 The Hypromys. Hydromys chrysogaster. Schreb., Séugth. pl. 239 5. fig. (dentition).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. tab, 11. figs. 1-6 (skull). Hydromys flaviventer, Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 18 (right ramus of lower jaw). "een leucogaster, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 172. no. 63 (den ition). a. Skull. Australia. MURID.#,—OCTODON, 185 HABROCOMA. Teeth :—Incisors — Molars -; =20. Bennerr’s Hasrocoma. Habrocoma bennettii. Molina, Storia del Chile, pl. 6. fig. 5 (skull), fig. 5 a, b, ¢ (dentition). — Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 248. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skull and lower jaw). Cervical vertebre........ veins (GE Dorsal: eyed sak Vara awe wes 17 Lumbar ps ssi oa ee eed as 5 acral: Upc aoe ries alas eae 4 Caudal eee goado se wae whew eanes-we 23 a,b,c. *Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d, Skull: young. Chili. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OCTODON. Molars *! ;=20. Teeth :—Incisors — ; 3 1-1? Bripezs’ Ocropon. Octodon bridgesii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 259. pl. 8. figs. 3 & 2 6 (skull and lower jaw). a—c, *Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Cucurrrro or Decus. Octodon degus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 258. pl. 8. figs. 2 & 2 a (skull and lower jaw). . Octodon cumingii, Molina, Storia del Chile, pl. 6. fig. 7 (dentition).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. iii. pl. 7. figs. 9-14 (skull)> _ Dendrobius degus, Schred., Saugth. iv. pl. 239 0, p. fig. 1 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorel ii3aes jcce acta en dace 12 Trmibar - ice giecee Sal sues oe ng es 6 Saenall: sce wien ace sata he awe 4 Caudal cou kes a9 cada ace e eas 26 a. Skeleton. “ 6. Skull. *e, Skull (white var.). > Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *d, Skull. e, f. Skeletons. g. Skull (white var.). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Dormovsr Ocropon. Octodon gliroides. D'Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 16. fig. (skull). 186 MURIDH.—AULACODUS. SCHIZODON. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars 5 = =20. The Brown Scuizopon. Schizodon fuscus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 265. pl. 8. fig. 4.—Schreb., Saugth. iv. pl. 239 p. fig. 4 (dentition). Cervical vertebre............-. 7 Dorsal) ..2:cse ican wg ee ean 14 AGA DAR cos ees hase ec eee apase a8 6 ACEAL eet dupeem 4 packers eateaelae ds 4 Catidall ise vicasckaeae whew ances 21 *a, Skull. *}. Skull (imperfect). $ Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c, d. Skeletons. SPALACOPUS. Teeth: :—Incisors = =; Molars “ | ;=20. Porprte’s Spatacorus. Spalacopus poeppigii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 269. pl. 8. fig. 7 (skull and lower jaw). a. Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. 6. Skull. AULACODUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars s > 5=20. 4 The Grovunp Rar. Aulacodus swinderianus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. i. p. 248, tab. 25, p. 245. tab. 25 (skeleton, voung) — Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm, ii. p. 356. pl. 16. fig. 9 8, ¢ (skull) Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dose cea ae we ake he 13 TUM AT: gc2 aed ke RA egal aoee 6 Sacral ...... bas UU Mae ea ALE 4 Cad all es eine he eels we ou w= 22 *q, Skull. Port Natal. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. b, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton. W. Africa. “Presented by Balfour Baikie, Esq. d, Skull and seven cervical vertebra. Presented by Professor Owen. MURID.—ECHIMYS. 187 CAPROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars $j ;=20. The Suort-TaILep Capromys. Capromys pilorides. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 287. pl. 12. figs. 1-5 (skull, &c.), pl. 1a (skeleton). Capromys fournieri, Desm., Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist, Nat. Paris, i. p. 43. —Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. de l'Tle de Cuba, Mamm. p. 11, Atlas, pl. 6 fice pl. 7 (skull, &c.).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Ca- promys, pl. (skeleton and skull), Cervical vertebre...........04 7 Dorsal: asia. ius Ger aon vip nee abate 17 Dumb ar iis dase og eek ose aes 6 Sacral. accsasasussvanvesaeeee 4 Caudal) xii cae eekro esis ee OS 24 2, ae \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skull: young (upper jaw only). The PREHENSILE-TAILED Capromys. Capromys prehensilis. Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. de V’Ile de Cuba, Mamm. p. 12, Atl. pl. 5, and pl. 8. figs. 2, 3 (skull), 1840. *q, Skull, and bones of the body. | From the Zoological Society’s *b, Skull. Collection. *c, Skull, and bones of the body. The Suorr-rartep Uria. Capromys brachyurus. Cervical vertebrae.....-.....00. 7 DOr al, sich accsgie deen acme aa 16 Lumbar ...... 6 Sacralle 's heck Pacaldieqrathcsaa cadeawen 4 Caudal ..... Baa ieohee sat ah detent 14 a. Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. *}, Skull, and bones of the body. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull and limbs. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. PLAGIODONTIA. Plagiodontia edium. F. Cuw., Ann. des Sci. Nat. vi., new series, p. 347. pl. 17.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 296. pl. 10. fig. 8 (skull, copied from F. Cuvier’s figure).—Bluinv., Ostéog. G. Capromys, pl. (skull). ECHIMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars =; =20. MURIDZ.—ACOMYS. 188 Echimys cayennensis. The Cayenne Ecutmys. Pictet, Mém, de la Soc. de Phys. et d’Hist. Nat. de Genéve, ian 145. amm. pls. 1-3, pl. 4 (skeleton), 1841-2.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. li. p. 834, pl. 16. figs. 6 & 6a (molar teeth). *a, Skull. Echimys fuliginosus. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. ¥*a, *6. Skulls. Bahia. The Wuire-srivep Ecnimys. Echimys albispinosus. Is, Geoff, Guér. Mag. de Zool. 1840, pl. 29. figs. 1-3 (molar teeth) The Sprvetzss Ecurmys. Echimys inermis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pp. 849 & 498, pl. 16. fig. 5. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection.—The specimen *q. Skull. Bolivia. figured by Mr. Waterhouse. b. Skull: young. The Srrone-spineD Ecuimys. Echimys hispidus. Is. Geoff., Guér. Mag. de Zool. 1840, Mamm. pp. 9, 35 & 54. pl. 29. figs. 4, 5, 6 (molar teeth). DACTYLOMYS. y ; . 1-1, 44 Teeth :—Incisors — ; Molars 7 ;=20. The Typicat Dacrytomys. Dactylomys typus. Guér., Mag. de Zool. 1840, Mamm. PR: 29 & 47. pl. 28. figs. 1-8 (molar teeth).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 311. pl. 16. fig. 3 (skull, copied).— Deville, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. iy. p. 853. pl. 16. figs. 1,2 (teeth), 1852. Echimys dactylinus, F. Cuv., Nouv. Ann, du Mus. i. p. 450. pl. 18 fig. 3 (teeth), pl. 19. figs. 5,6 (skull); Dents des Mamm. p, 186 no. 73 (dentition), 1825. Dactylomys, Schreb., Séugth. iv. pl. 289. fig. 10 (dentition). ACOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars = ;=16. The Ecyrrran Acomys. Acomys dimidiatus. *q, Skull. Egypt. From the Stockholm Museum. Acomys mexicanus. Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. taf. 5 a. figs. 11, 12 (dentition) MURID&.—LONCHERES, 189 Acomys spinosissimus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 160, pl. 35. fig. 10 (skull). LONCHERES. Teeth :—Incisors |; Molars = ;=20. The Brcotovrep Loncurrrs. Loncheres picta. Nelomys eS Pictet, Notices sur les Animaux nouveaux on peu connus du Musée de Gendve, 24 livr. p. 29. pl. 8 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal-............ bea aunrensan a Pam bar are wan, ererae sees Shateccawiess 8 Sacral: owsucu shea ware ads 3 Caudal. ni sake senha teehee ees 35 or 36 *q, Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. The Srrone-sprvED LoncuEeres. Loncheres armata. Schreb., Siugth. Suppl. iii. p. 335. *a. Skull. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Loncheres didelphoides. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 322. Nelomys didelphoides, Zs. Geoff:, Mag. de Zool. 1840, pp. 41, 50. pl. 24. *a. Skull. *b, Lower jaw. Loncheres macrura. Schreb., Siugth. iv. p. 239 p. fig. 7 (dentition). The Wuitr-crestep Loncuerrs. Loncheres cristata. Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 315. pl. 16. fig. 4 (skull). The Busack-TarLep Loncneres. Loncheres blainvillii. Schreb., Siugth. Suppl. iii. p. 334, et iv. yp 234 D. fig. 8 (dentition). Nelomys blainvillii, Zs. Geof a Mag. de Zool. 1840, pl. 28. figs. 9, 10 (dentition).— Deville, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1852, iG p- 564, pl. 16. fig. 4 a (teeth). a. Molar teeth, right side. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Loncheres semivillosa. Is. Geoff, Mag. de Zool. 1840, Mamm. pp. 42, 50. pl. 28. figs. 7-9 (teeth). 190 MURIDZ.—HYSTRIX. PETROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = ;=20. The Rock Movsz. Petromys typicus. A. Smith, 8. African Quart. Journ. i. p. 146; Tllustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. pl. 21. fig. 1 a-e (skull).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 309. pl. 16. fig. 8 (skull).—Schreb., Sdugth. iv. pl. 289. fig. 11 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal: Gacies. ice Gaeta ewes 12 Dumbat ..sab ia Ps iwc ee eine 7 SACRA! gave ere ccd o alee ae 4 Caudal ......... aie ....., 20 (imperfect). a. Skull. 8S. Africa. From the South African Museum. d. Skull. c. Skeleton. SS. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. HYSTRIX. Teeth :—Incisors —; Molars 4;=20. I? The Porcupine. Hystrix cuvieri. Schreb., Saugth. iv. p. 599. pl. 166 (skull), 1792.—F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix. pp. 424, 430. tab. 20 (skull).— Brandt, Mém. del’Acad. de St. Pétersb. 1835, p: 371. tab. 8. figs, 1 & 2 (skull).— Van der Hoeven, Acad. Exp. tab. is. figs. 1-4 (skull and dentition).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 448. pl. 20. fig. 1 (skull).— Owen, Odont. fig. 1 (dentition).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 19. pl. 1. fig. 9.—Spiz, Cephalog. pls. 7-11.—Pander und D' Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 8. fig. d (skull), 1823.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 1 (skeleton, 3), pl. 2 (skulls). Cervical vertebre.......... ee ba Dorsal: 3 oucvl avons Audaccd eae 14 Lwmbar an accordant nuevas 5 QOL oe hax eeidewireuaniak Suh Beara nh 4 Cada ss-ese. 35 els koa ak Seka te 11 a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s CollectionThe specimen described by Dr. Gray in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847. *b. Skull, and bones of the body. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse in Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pl. 20. figs. 1 & 2. e. Skull. Tunis. From Mr, Fraser’s Collection. d. Skull. Portugal. *e, Skeleton: very much diseased. \ From the Zoological Society’s f. Skeleton. Collection. g. Skeleton. MURIDH.—ACANTHION. 191 The Astatic Porcupine. Hystrix cristata. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 11 (skull, from Syria). Hystrix hirsutirostris, Brandt, Mamm., Exot. &c, p. 39. pl. 8. figs. 3-6 (skull and lower jaw). a. Skull. 6. Skull. Xanthus. Presented by G. Scharf, jun., Esq. *¢, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cresttrss Nerat Porcurine. Hystrix hodgsoni. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 461. fl 20. fig. 3 (skull), 1848. Hystrix daubentonii, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 2 (skull). a. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.—The specimen described by Dr. Gray and figured by Mr. Waterhouse. b,c. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Sayat. Hystrix leucurus. Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1831, p. 103.—Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847. Hystrix cristata F. of Bengal, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, p. 22. pl. 11 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal isis cask tetas ae wedded a 3s 16 Tomibar gs sachs se ds eeaee ox 4 Sacral Srasatdevetwe sas enes 4 Candal v2ccscceresaveeger aces (imperfect). a. Skull. b. Bones of the body. e. Skull.—The ae ui described in Water- | = reas house’s Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 460. pl. 20 a ee 8 (skull), 1848. zed: d. Skull: young. ?e. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. fg. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.—H. nepa- lensis, Hodgs. ACANTHION. Teeth :—Incisors “1; Molars $+ ;=20. The Java Porcupine. Acanthion javanicum. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix. pp. 425 & 431. tab. 20. figs. 3 & 4 (skull), 1826.— Van der Hoeven, Act. Roun. xix. p. 182. tab. 19. fig. 4 ower jaw), 1889. : of Hystrix javanica, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 465. pl. 20. fig. 4 (skull).—.Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.........-..4- 7 TOPSAT: osesi aoa. Gebel bcd psa eS 14 192 MURID H,—CERCOLABES. Lumbar vertebre............-. 4 Sacral: ju sew avs che ae ede eae 4 aeays 4 Cada escencace tues e's Be ... . 15 or 16 a, Skeleton. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. b. Skeleton. Since discovered to be a hybrid between the Common Poreupine and the Java species. Bred at the Surrey Gardens. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. A, flemingti, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847. ¢. Skeleton. Hybrid, from the same pair of Porcupines as (b). Bred at the Surrey Gardens. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. d. Skeleton. *e, Skull, and bones of body. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. CERCOLABES. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars = 3=20. The Coznpoo. Cercolabes prehensilis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 416. pl. 18. fig. 2 (skull), copied from Brandt’s figure. Hystrix prehensilis, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 6 (skeleton ).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 3 (skeleton and skulls). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal wesw kos oy el ja execs 17 umbels engeeeunameaeae ee 5 DACHAls ue-inni: Gowland Walch Reade ba 3 Caudal ...... te, ureeeseteaae 32 a. Skeleton. Brazils. *)b. Skull: young. c. Skull. Purchased of Mr. Cross. d, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. é. Skull. The Botrvran Cercotazes. Cercolabes boliviensis. *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection.—The specimen described by Dr. Gray. Cercolabes spinosus. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix. p. 483. pl. 20. figs. 5, 6 (skull), fig. 7 (feet). Cercolabes pallidus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 434. pl. 18. tig. 8 a (upper molars). The Tricotovrep TREE Porcurine. Cercolabes villosus. Brandt, Mamm., Exot. p. 71. pl. 10. figs. 5-7 (skull), 1835.— Water- house, Nat, Hist Main. ft p. 487. ol. 18. 3 (cul se a. Skull. Brazils. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. MURID-E.—-SPIGGURUS. 193 The Mrxtcan Tree Porcupine. Cercolabes nove-hispaniz. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 422. pl. 18. fig. 4 (bones of right fore-foot). *qa. Skull. The Peruvian Tree Porcurine. Cercolabes nycthemera. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 417, 1848. *a. Skull. ERETHIZON. Teeth :-—Incisors = ; Molars = ;= 20. The Cawauaw or Urson. Erethizon dorsatus. F, Cuv., Mém, du Mus. ix. p. 482. tab. 20. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1822.— Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 569. pl. 55. no. 8066 (teeth).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pelersbs vil. tab, 9. figs. 1-7 (skull). Hystrix dorsata, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 8 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal 2ncaragwde sin aawey ste 14 TUM bar cry cnn eeaeam ged: sexs 6 Sacral: cake nasomawleweanweds 3 Cad alle best tee Leto create ine died 17 b. Skeleton. lection. ce. Skull: young. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. *q. Skull. Central America. } From the Zoological Society’s Col- Erethizon epixanthus. Brandt, Mamm. Exot. p. 55. pl. 9. figs. 1-3 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 569. pl. 55. no. 1263 (teeth), 1859. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DGPS ANN is ces ass caarsenor ces rue e weaease.« 14 TAWMDAE veawa ee. Neder deadavme 6 SACEAL: GiaantaseNa (asoacmmva des nee eats 3 Caudal ....... 2... 0c ee ee eee 17 a. Skeleton. California. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection, SPIGGURUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars =} ;=20. The Onrco. Spiggurus insidiosus. Hystrix insidiosa, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre............-. 7 DGGSa ac sete yor owaeada wasn 16 194 MURIDAi}.— ATHERURA. Lumbar vertebre........ 5 Sacral Graiseete. ewe aed 4 Cadalsvgeid eoss-nap en Qa eenae ae 27 or 28 *q. Skull: young. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6. Skull: young. Brazils. c. Skeleton: ¢. Brazils. Purchased of Mr. Becker. d. Skeleton. Brazils. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. *e, Skull, and bones of the body. f. Skeleton. CHATOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = ae ; Molars 7 “— ;== 20, The Quittzep Rar. Chetomys subspinosus. Gray, in Voy. of H.M.S. Sulphur, pl. 18, figs. 1-6 (skull).— Water- house, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. dol. pl. 18. a la, 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre........-...4- 7 Dorsal) fgec seen” gate caer eke es 15 Lumbar) caiu.te 2eecheweeiees 7 Sacral ici) ayo (sactawcimeccans 4 Oaudalisncvandas «decked: 28 *q, Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt's Collection—The specimen described in the ‘ Proc. Zool. Soc.’ for 1843, p. 21, and figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Sulphur,’ pl. 18. figs. 1-6. *b, Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skeleton. ATHERURA. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars “*;=20. Atherura macroura. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 472. pl. 18. fig. 5. Hystrix macroura?, Gervais, Voy. de la Bonite (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 2 (skull, 3). *q, Skull.—tThe specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse. The Inpiay Brusu-taitep Porcupine. Atherura fasciculata. Waterhouse, Nat, Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 470. pl. 18. fig.6 (skull), figs. 6, 6 6 (palate and teeth). Hystrix macroura, Gervais, Voy. de la Bonite (skull).—Blarnv., Ostéog. G. Hystrix, pl. 2 (skull, $). : *q, Skull. The Turrep-raiLeD Porcupine. Atherura africana. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 476. pl. 18. figs. 5, 5a (skull). Hystrix fasciculata, Blaine., Ostéog. G, Hystrix, pl. 11 (skull, 3). * MURID.E.—DASYPROCTA, 195 DOLICHOTIS. Teeth :~—Incisors 3 Molars = 520. The Mara. Dolichotis patachonicus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 161. pl. 4, fig. 1 (skull).— Owen, Odont. figs. 2, 3 (dentition) ; Contos Art. in Eneyel. Brit. p. 453. fig, 88 (section of skull). Cavia patagonica, Blainy., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Worsalle = 5c csguvncecess-gsve asecie ave oe 12 Lumbar ..... Bee acme’ aE SaCTal: Wikia waa, eanGaeadcen 4 Cad also atta ee eae a kas 15 *a. Skull and imperfect skeleton. §. America. Presented by the Karl of Derby. *b, Skull: young. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. ec. Skeleton. Chili. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. DASYPROCTA. Teeth :—Incisors ; Molars #4; =20., 1-1? 4-4? The Acovrr. Dasyprocta aguti. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pp. 375, 378 (skull), 1848.— Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. & I (skeleton).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 10 (teeth) Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 14 (teeth).— Blainu., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 2 (parts of skeleton), pl. 4 (skull, &c.). —Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 10. figs. 1-8 (skull). Agouti, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. p. 390. pl. 54 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra. ............ 7 Dorsal oo5- eta aed shedpeseet ew 13 Lumbar .......... peeiekewe 10 Sacral csuacded. cardenrdoSoes 4 Cahdal sc cccwes. idedaeecant x 11 a. Skeleton.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse. *), d, e. Skulls. c. Skeleton. Dasyprocta prymnolopha. a. Skull.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse in Nat. Hist. Mamm, ii. p. 381, 1848. 6. Skull. Azara’s Agoutr. Dasyprocta azare. a—c. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d, Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 02 196 MURID.-—--HYDROCHERUS, The Crusrep Acuri. Dasyprocta cristata. *a, Skull. §. America. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Acovcuy or Oxtve Acourr. Dasyprocta acouchy. *a, Skull, and bones of the body.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse in Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 394. col. 1. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. C@HLOGENYS. : I —4 Teeth :—Incisors — ; Molars 55 ;=20. The Paca. Celogenys paca. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 364. pl. 18. fig. 8 (skull). ven fulvus, F. Cur., Ann. du Mus. x. p. 206. pl. 9. figs. 1 & 2 s ‘ eee subniger, F. Cuv., Ann. du Mus. x. p. 206. pl. 9. figs. 3 & 4. Ceelogenys fusca, Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 15 (teeth).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1 (teeth). Cavia paca, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 2 (skeleton, ¢), pl. 4 (skull, from Guiana and Columbia). Paca, Buff., Hist. Nat. Supp. iii. p. 278. pl. 44 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree...........00. 7 Dorsal: «3 cach ener coed edea eee 13 MUM DAT? 4 basco ly aneeee fees ae 6 SACHA: Gir satn sets aes acildtmd ant edna 4 Camdal sid adeca tacantae tee gases ey 5 (imperfect). a, Skull. Trinidad. Presented by J. Wright, Esq. 6, ec. Skulls. 8S. America. *d. Skull: young. 8S. America. e. Skeleton. S. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. f. Skeleton. 8. America. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. Skull. §. America. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. g- a - ae: 8. America From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j. Skeleton. HYDROCHERUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars =; =20. The Capypara. Hydrocherus capybara. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 8a, },c hear 1821.—Cuww., Oss. Foss. v. (dentition), 1823.—F. ak, Dents es Mamm. p. 148. no. 46 (dentition), 1825.— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 17 (dentition), 1840-45.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pl. 4. fig. 3 (skull), 1848.— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 10. fig. 9 Gower jaw). MURIDH,.—CAVIA. 197 Cavia capybara, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 1 (skelet 1, 2 ou and dentition), : ae ee Cabiai, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 484. pl. 50 (skeleton), Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal) 0c sug ed elon Jesapiieweses 4: 13 Dam baw hed keke sede Wolo 6 DMCA! Arata bates ye tet fen tlol wate 4 Catal 20 so eet cleat ican ary 6 a. Skull: imperfect. *6, Skull: adult. c. Teeth ie the Zoological Society’s Col- \ Tropical America. d. Skeleton: bones separate. lecti e. Skeleton: mounted. ECUORs CAVIA. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars + ;=20. The Cavy or Guinzra Pre. Cavia aperea. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pp. 161, 184, 185. pls. 4, 16 (teeth). Cavia cobaya, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8m (skull).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 11 (skulls, adult and young). Cavia porcellus, Owen, Odont. pl. 104. fig. 4 (dentition). Cochon d’Inde, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. pl. 5 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre ............ 7 DOVSE i ch aie id ee een eset 13 Gambar oc gcavn ie odd ove ae oe 6 Sacral: oS ieianses lei cesd eases ace 3 AGMA). had .iod induce ene bene eee hen 6 a. Skull: female. London. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. *b, Skull, c, d. Skulls: male. ; ae sd 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Gimther’s Collection. g. Skull: female. h. Skull. §S. America. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. 7. Skull. Peru ?—Cavia cutleri, King. The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse in Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pp. 192-196. pl. 10. fig. 7. j.? Skull. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. k. Skeleton: male. England. 1, Skeleton: female. England. m. Skull, Presented by Sir A. Smith. n. Skull, o. Skull. Bahia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—Cavia flaviventer, Waterh. MSS. p. Skull, St. Catherine, Brazils. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. 198 MURID.H.—LEPUS. The Rurous-prown Cavy. ?Cavia flavidens. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pp. 168, 171. pl. 16. fig. 10 (skull). a. Skeieton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—* Cavia aperea.” The specimen figured and referred to by Mr. Waterhouse. Sprx’s Cavy. Cavia (Cerodon) spixii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 173. pl. 16. figs. 11, 11@ (skulls). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORGAN so 'sek de ee wy ere Rey ee cee 12 Tambor -sbse ee ead eae ens 7 Sacral 4 outed wedeea kee ede 4 Caudal eden cae ett eee on 5 From the Zoological Society’s Col- a. Skull. Bahia. C. leucogaster, Waterh. MSS. lett 4. Skeleton. ak The Borivian Cavy. Cavia boliviensis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 175. pl. 10. fig. 4¢ (skull), pl. 16. fig. 13 (skull). a-c. *Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection.—The speci- mens described by Mr. Waterhouse. The Sournmern Cavy. Cavia (Cerodon) australis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 180. pl. 16. fig. 13 (skull).— Is. Geoff. et D’ Orb., Voy. Amér. Mérid. ix. pl. 18. figs. 2-5 (skull). Cavia aperea, Blainy., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 11 (skull). ¥*q. Skull. Patagonia? From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skull.—The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Rock Cavy. Cavia (Cerodon) rupestris. pl. 10. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 16. fig. 1 (teeth). Kerodon moco, F. Cux., Dents des Mamm. p. 151 (teeth), 1825. Cavia moco, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Cavia, pl. 2 (skull). *a, Skull. From Mr. Hultse’s Collection. ». Skull. Bahia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The _ specimen described and figured by Mr. Waterhouse. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamun. ii. rr 164, 183. pl. 4. fig. 2 (skull), LEPUS. v + Q-' 6-1 Yeeth :—Incisors =; Molars i =2s, MURIDA.—LEPUS. 199 The Rassrr, Lepus cuniculus. Owen, Odont. pl. 104, fig. 5, ey 105, fig. 16 (dentition).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. fig. 280 deutiton', 1857. Lapin, Buff, Hist. Nat. a ‘p. 340, on 57 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree. ............ 7 Dorsal os kas aseces. da vekands 12 TANG DAR aes, Go beeen awa kee 7 Sacral vacase- caine tee meses 4 Caudal: ssa ane tie tee RAS 15 b. Two skulls (tame var.); nearly double the size of the wild ones. London. Presented by Mr. George. c. Skull (wild). England. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. d, e. Skulls. jf. Skull (Angora var.). Presented by Miss Inglis. g. Skull (incisor teeth very much elongated). Purchased of Mr. Warwick. h. Skull. Tunis. Purchased of Mr. Fraser. zt. Skeleton. j. Skull. Falkland Islands. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. k. Skull, in. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. o-q. Skulls. vr. Skull: female. 8.Germany. From Dr. A. Ginther’s Col- s. Skull (ears dependent). lection. t. Skeleton. u. Skull (incisor teeth very much elongated). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Brack-rootep Rapzit. Lepus nigripes. a. Skull. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard, jun. The Harr. Lepus timidus. Fischer, Prod. Cran. Comp. pl. 2. fig. 4 (skull).— Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 3 a Gs a oe 8 (skull), 1821-31.— TVaterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. 3. 2, 2a, b, c (skull). F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 152. no. PEO andicees .), 1825.—Blasius, Faun, With. Deutschl. p. 410. fig. 227 (sk uy fig. ’298 (dentition), 1857. Liévre, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. p. 298. pl. 48 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.... ...... ee, ae Dorsal: 245 seb ane des Gerke. abo) Lumbar ........ aise tiee.. CHE Sacral ..... OW cia eitaeies: Ae Cand aly sic stad he Meee 15 a. Skull. b-d. Skulls. Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. e. Skeleton. f. Skull. 200 MURID®.—LEPts. g. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. h. Skull. i,j. Skulls: male. 8, Germany. ; : k, Skull: young. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. l,m. Skulls. Silesia. : . n. Skeleton (black variety). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Intsh Harz. Lepus hibernicus. Farrell, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1838, p. 88. *qa, Skull. Ireland. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 6, c. Skeletons. Ireland. Presented by W. Thompson, Esq. d. Skull. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. e. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Scorca Harz. Lepus variabilis. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 420. fig. 229 (dentition), 1857. a. Skull. Scotland. The Asuy-erry Harr. Lepus canescens. *a, Skull. Sweden. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. b, d. Skulls. c. Skull. Sweden. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. The Norrrern Hare. Lepus borealis. a, Skull; female. Sweden. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. The Brack Hare. Lepus altaicus ? a. Skull. Russia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6. Skull, The Rexatex or Porar Hare. Lepus arcticus. Lepus glacialis, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 577. pl. 56. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. a. Skull. Greenland. b, Skull. Grecnland.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse in Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 107. *c, Skull. Kotzebue. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. d, e. Skeletons. Arctic Expedition. From Dr. Rae’s Collection. The Inpran Harz. Lepus macrotus. —c, e-l, Skulls. “4 a Panes of the teal, \ India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Torar. Lepus tolai. #q, Skull. Siberia. From Mr. Brandt's Collection. MURID.E.— LEPUS, 20] The Japan Hire. Lepus brachyurus. Temm., Faun. Japon. pl. 2. figs. 2, 3 (skull). ¥*a, Skull. Japan. Lepus sinensis. *qa, Skull. China. Presented by J. R. Reeves, Esq. The Rock Harz. Lepus saxatilis. *a, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Sarpry1an Hare. Lepus mediterraneus. a. Skull. Tunis. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection.—The specimen described in Mr. Waterhouse’s Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. 1848, p. 43. The Sassa or Kuarcosu. Lepus kurgosa. a. Skull. Punjaub. Presented by Professor Oldham. Avpuson’s Harz. Lepus avdubonii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 608. pl. 57. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. The Marsu Raznsir. Lepus palustris. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 615. pl. 59. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. The Wormwoop Harz. Lepus artemisie. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 602. pl. 85. fig. 2 (skull). *qa, Skull. California. Bennerr’s Harz. Lepus bennettii. ¥q, Skull. California. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher. The Carrrornran Hare. Lepus californicus. Baird, Mamm., N. America, p. 694. pl. 57. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. The Jackass Raszit or Texas Hare. Lepus callotis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 590. pl. 57. fig. 1, and pl. 85. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. Lepus sylvaticus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 597. pl. 58. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society's Collection. 202 MURID.E.—LAGOMYS, The Water Raszrr. Lepus aquaticus. Bard, Mamm. N. America, p. 612. pl. 59. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. a. Skull. N. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wampoor or Amentcan Hare. Lepus americanus. Cervical vertebre............. 7 TY OUSAL: 53.0 doses ce tyce-tra ape eee deco Sees es 12 Tmtbat tsa can don aahcie eaneiee o 7 Daerall’ ~: gos decie sas cision em aah eh eed 3 Wanda yin he: Warsi tea Paes 12 a, 6. Skulls (imperfect). Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. c. Skull. California. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Taretr. Lepus brasiliensis. *a. Skull. Para, South America. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. *b, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Lepus (Carpolagus) hispidus. *a, 6. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Lepus isabellinus. *a, Skull. Sennaar. The Eeyrtran Harz. Lepus egyptius. a, Skull. Egypt. LAGOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars $2 ;=26. The Ocorowa. Lagomys ogotona. Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glir. p. 64. pl. 3. tab. 4. fig. 16a, b (skull), 1778. —F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 154. no. 51 (dentition), 1825. *q, Skull. Russia. From Mr. Brandt's Collection. The Sapasac. Lagomys alpinus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. pl. 2. fig. 2 (skull).— Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glir. p. 58. tab. 4a. fig. 13a, 6 (skull), 1778.— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 11. figs. 11-20 (skull and dentition). *a, Skull, Siberia. From Mr. Brandt’s Colleetion. 6, Skull. Siberia. From the Zoological Society's Collection. MURID#.—CHINCHILLA. 203 The Cautins Hare. Lagomys pusillus. Lepus pusillus, Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glir. p. 37. tab. 44. fig. 4 (skull), g. 5 (skeleton), 1778. *a, Skull. Siberia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Reppisu Surean. Lagomys rufescens. a, 6. *Skulls. India, Rocky Hills, Cabul. Presented by the Hon. Fast India Company. The Inpran Surean. Lagomys nipalensis. a. Skull (in a bad state). | Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, 6. Skull. Esq. LAGIDIUM. Teeth :—Incisors Ss; Molars = ;=20. Cuvirr’s Lagoris. Lagidium peruvianum. Lagotis cuvieri, Bennett, Trans. Zool. Soe. i. p. 35. pl. 4 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. ic DORSAL qncwccersed ewe es oe Rae 13 Tita ies ace ee aden eae ee 6 DACKAL: «halen ala Wn Nal dara gtatont sagas 2 Cat dale ae wciainisGuusnaey sweet 24 (imperfect). *q, Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *b, Skull (imperfect). Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The original specimen figured by Mr. Bennett. The PaLe-Foorep Curncnitta. Lagidium pallipes. *q, Skull. CHINCHILLA. Teeth :—Incisors >; Molars =+;=20. The Curycnitta. Chinchilla laniger. Gray, Spicil. Zool. iv. tab. 2.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. it. p. 236. pl. 10*. fig. 1 @ (first and second upper molars). Cervical vertebre.... 0... 0... 7 Dorsal sWorsike anche etes 13 Lumbar ........ fe. sec helt LO 204 MURID.¥,—DIPUs. Sacral vertebre .......... 005. 3 Caudal cree sasat el de seneds 26 a. Skull. Peru. Presented by W. Watson, Esq. b, Skull. Peru. ce. Skeleton. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d, e. Skeletons. Chili. Presented hy H. Cuming, Esq. tig, h. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. LAGOSTOMUS. Teeth :—Incisors a3 Molars * > —;=20. The ViscacHa. Lagostomus trichodactylus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 212. pl. 10*. fig. 3 (skull).— Brooks, Viinn, Trans. xvi. p. 95, tab. 9, cop. —Isis, 1880, p. 906, taf. 9. fig. 6 (skeleton), figs. ¢, d (skull and lower jaw). *q. Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. HELAMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = Ss 5 Molars 73=20. The Sprine Haas. Helamys capensis. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. tig. 21 (teeth). Cuv., Dents des Mamm. 152. no. 49 (teeth). Pedetes caffer, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 6. figs. 1, 8 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOUSAL csinuetoun 4a) aaa diie- te dwenn wie ee 12 Pambar: shes ccahewese aes 7 MACTAl kc auelyelnlG paar cued aoe 3 Catal ar0 tile baie pak Renee ed 29 a. Teeth. Cape of Good Hope. b. Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by Sir A.Smith. DIPUS. Teeth :—Incisors © =; Molars s=; =16. a2 The Roveu-roorep Grrzos. Dipus hirtipes. Waterhouse, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 9. figs. a, b (skull), p- 186. figs. a, 6 (skull).— Schreb., Siiugth. iv. pl. 239s. fig. (dentition), a, Skull. Sennaar. From the Stockholm Collection. MURIDA.—GERBILLUS. 205 The Grrzoa. Dipus egyptius. ey Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 3. ne 1-5 (skeleton and skulls).— Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. t. Hist. 1889, p. 9. fies. c, d (skull). Dipodes jerboz, Fischer, Prod. Cran. Comp. tab. 2. fig. 1 (skull), 1811. Dipus bipes, Pander u. 1D’ Alton, Vergi. Osteol. taf. 3 (skeleton). a. Skull. Egypt. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Dipus telum. *q, Skull. Wolga. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Dipus sagitta. Schreb., Saugth. iv. p. 849.— Owen, Odont. ig 105. es (dentition). Mus sagitte, Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glir. p. 311. pl. 26. xxv. 5 (ske- leton), 1778. ALACTAGA. Teeth :—Incisors + ; Molars = ;=16. The Atactaca. Alactaga vexillaris. Dipus jaculus, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. taf. 11. figs. 1-7 (skull). a, b. Skulls. Siberia. The Acontium. Alactaga acontium. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal) csediaceiag oa ow hols wees 12 uimbar sc Seda viaias Rowe acs 7 Sacfal acs wi ba dennne eee aeaa 4 Catidal nce cadet tes Seas 25 or 26 a. Skeleton. Siberia. GERBILLUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Molars 22 7 & ;=16, The Mounrarn Gerpittze. Gerbillus montanus. Skull. Caffraria, 8. Africa. Skull. §. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. a8 The Sumnptr Gersitte. Gerbillus tenuis. a. Skull. §. Africa. Presénted by Sir A. Smith. 206 MURIDE,—PSAMMOMYS, The Dun Rar. Gerbillus afer. Cervical vertebra. ... 0... 0.6... 7 Dorsal wi wea ede ney es kaa vil Inimbar assked shin eee: 7 Dactal a. nypeegane Gee aan 3 Caidalieses baba tahoasmned oc 27 a. Skeleton: male. Cape of Good Hope. From M. Verreaux’s Col- lection. Gerbillus shawii. Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 2. figs. 11-13 (skeleton and skulls). The Brack-Ta1Lep Gersitte. Gerbillus melanurus. Meriones libyeus, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 11 ¢ (skeleton), d (skull). a. Skull. Abyssinia. The Inpranw Grersitie. Gerbillus indicus. Meriones indicus, Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 8 (dentition). Dipus indicus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 172. ? no. 62 (dentition). — Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 13. fig. d (skull). a, b,c. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. d. Skull. Kashmir. Presented by Professor Oldham. Gerbillus campestris. a. Skull. Algiers. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. The Kamresperc Gersitte. Gerbillus auricularis. Gerbillus brevicaudatus, Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s May. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 276. fig. 35 ¢ (skull). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PSAMMOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars $3 ;=16. The Tamarisk Rar. Psammomys tamariscus. *a, Skull. Songaria, Russia. The Farr. Psammomys obesus. Riippell, Atlas, tab. 22, 23. a-d (skull and skeleton).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. p. 15. a, 6 (skull); Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. MURIDA.—MYOXUS. 207 Hist. 1839, p. 276. fig. 35 a, 6 (skull).—SecAreb., Siugth. iv. pl. 239 p. fig. 14 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 DOESN 4.3 eipsieeidetea-h wwe Be a 12 Lumbar .............. 0008. E DACTAL Fedex auntie te kee eeastiee-na 4 Caridad: sane he aoe ye nee Rane 26 a. Skull. Egypt. 6. Skeleton: female. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. ec, Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PLATYCANTHOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = —,; Molars a ;=16. The Sprxy Dormovse. Platycanthomys lasiurus. *a. Skull. Malabar Coast. Presented by Dr. P. L. Sclater, being the original type. MYOXUS. Teeth :—Incisors + Molars © — ;==20. a The Lorn. Myoxus glis. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergi. Osteol. pl. 1 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 287. figs. 161, 162 (skull), 1857.—F. Cur., Dents des Mamm. p. 255. no. 57 (dentition), 1825.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (cleleton and skull).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. de St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 1. figs. 8-12 (skulls). a,b. *Skulls. France. ec. Skull. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. Myoxus elegans. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 16. figs. 5, 6 (skull). The Lrror. Myoxus quercinus. Myoxus nitela, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2. (skeleton & skull). Lérot, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. p. 192. pl. 25 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra.............. e DOpSal, ais cust ddhe ace dente see aa 13 DAM AT 0 sence hb Sati ew Maas 5 ACE AL: aiken cutest 2 aah cori 3 Cattdal> 32s fsc3 des alse sede Be heed 28 a, 6. Skulls of male and female. c. Skeleton. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 208 MURID,—ANOMALURUS. Myoxus murinus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 186. pl. 35. fig. 1 (skull). *q, Skull. Port Natal. GRAPHIURUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = 3=20. The Carr Grapnivrus. Graphiurus capensis. Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 185. figs. a, b, c, d (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). MUSCARDINUS. Teeth :—Incisors Ss ; Molars 5 =20. The Dormovusr. Muscardinus avellanarius. Myoxus avellanus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. —Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig.6 (teeth). Myoxus avellanarius, Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 8. figs. a, b,c, d (skull). Cervical vertebre............., 7 WGrsall is.3% keg sekoateee wae 13 ‘Tumba Se Sod sence pegene aan 6 Sacral: cico cave Sous Vases ees 2 Catia as cesta eneinnatucktesacbiseane 24 a, 6. Skulls. ce. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Daniels. d. Skull. England. é. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. f. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. g. Skull. Presented by Sir A. Smith. ANOMALURUS. Teeth :—Incisors —; Molars +; = 20. The Sprvy-Tartep Seurrrer. Anomalurus derbianus. a. Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thomson, Esq., R.N. 6,¢. Skulls. Fernando Po. Purchased of Mr. Fraser. MURIDZ.—PTEROMYS, 209 Anomalurus pelii. Blainy., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 1 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............., i Dorsall.3 3 tlie ie egedack remakes 15 UTA aR a ssoakaaenn- ethane heres 10 ACR AL ec pctaedisactuneshavncua hm daadenty oes 4 Caudal ci.3 ssscies wo eee james ees 30 *a, Skull. b Skelotin, | Coast of Guinea. From Mr. Frank’s Collection, Anomalurus beecroftii. *a, Skull. Fernando Po. Purchased of Mr. Fraser. PTEROMYS. a ial = ¢ Teeth :—Incisors >; Molars => ;=22. The Japan Fryine Saurrrer. Pteromys leucogenys. Temm., Faun. Japon. pl. 13. figs. 3 & 4 (skull). ¥*qa, Skull. Japan. The Tacuan. Pteromys petaurista. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 163. no. 57 (dentition).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skeleton). Pteromys taguan, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. Hist. Nat. x. p. 126, pl. 10. fig. 6 a, 6 (skull). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteromys momoga. Temm., Faun. Japon. pl. 14. figs. 3 & 4 (skull). Pteromys melanotis. %*q, Skull. Singapore. Presented by H. Low, Esq. The Kovrat or ORANGE-SHOULDERED Tacuan. Pteromys magnificus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Doral 2.35 aah «Wats gud een Soars 12 Puimibar. -Gs.0G.h panei Gian A Saeral ascacciccaag cae access 3 Cadal. i iceiiiinved anaes aus 31 a-c. Skulls: adult. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull. 210 MURID..—-SCIUROPTERUS. e. Skeleton. India. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton (imperfect). Hod Esa. h. Bones of the body, Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq The GotpEN-sTREAKED Tacuan. Pteromys nobilis. a,b. *Skulls: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Grey-HEapED Fryive Seurrret. Pteromys caniceps. *a, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Pteromys nitidus. Schreb., Siugth. iv. pl. 2398. fig. (dentition).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. tab: 1. figs. 1-7 (skulls). a. Skull. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection, b,c. Skulls. Sumatra. From Sir Stamford Raffles’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteromys punctatus. Gray, Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. i. p. 211, 1846. *q, Skull. Malacca. Presented by Andrew Charlton, Esq. Pteromys elegans. Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 16. figs. 2, 3 (skull). SCIUROPTERUS. . qi 7 1-1 . 5-5 . Teeth :—Incisors wa; Molars pp=22. TuRNBULL’s Fryne Saurrret. Sciuropterus albo-niger. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ¢. Skull. Sciuropterus layardii. a. Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Kelaart. The Assapan. Sciuropterus volucella. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). *qa, Skull. N. America. b. Skeleton. N. America. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. MURIDZ.—SCIURUS. 211 The Poratovcne. Sciuropterus volans. Pteromys volans, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 8 Paton) Beat Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 268. fig. 152 (skull), Sciurus volans, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. Hist. Nat. x. p. 196. pl. 10. fig. 5 a, 6 (skull). Polatouche, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 114. pl. 21 (skeleton). *a. Skull. Siberia. *b. Skull, Altai Mountains, Russia. *¢, Skull. SCIURUS. Teeth :—Incisors <1; Molars <* or =2;=20 or 22. 1-1? 4-4 4-4 The JeteRane or Javan SqurrreL. Sciurus javensis. Cervical vertebre.........-.... 7 ADOPG AL sAicstireleomateed outer Rvs lore. tetane 13 Tumbar .6s4 cdceue eee taaawes 6 ACPA aes ces tate Wap esl anaemic Mes 3 Caudal ...0. cece ees .... 81 or 32 a. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection.—S. bicolor. *6, *c. Skulls. The Rasoo or Ratura. Sciurus purpureus. Sciurus maximus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 1 (skull). a. Skull. India. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c—e. Skulls. The Lone-rartep Saurrrer. Sciurus ephippium. Miller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 18. figs. 2, 3 (skull). Seiurus aureiventer, Js. Geoff, Mag. de Zool. 1839, pl. 34. figs. 1-3 (skull). *a, *b, *c. Skulls. Borneo. The SaurrreL. Sciurus europeus. Sciurus vulgaris, Zinn., 8. N. xii. p. 96. no. 1—Fischer, Prod. Cran. Comp. tab. 11. fig. 5 (skull), 1811.—Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 4 (ske: a 1821-31.— Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1889, tig. 5a, b, c, d, e (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 108. fig. 1 (den- nen 1840-45.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 27. fig. 153 )s (8 1857.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skeleton, skull, &e.). Ecureuil, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 253. pl. 35 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre..........6.5- 7 Dorsal:...caasveagucnwss cee aes 12 212 MURID®.—SCIURUS. Lumbar vertebre........... fo OE DaCral..” wavs sx gone Maat eae en gence 3 Caudal avis” betcdeacase dane 23 *a, Skull. Stberia.—Var. S. altaicus. b,c. Skulls. England. Presented by Mr. E. Gerrard. d. Skull (variety). Pyrenees. e, f. Skeletons. England. g. Skull. From My. Yarrell’s Collection. h, i. Skulls: male. j, &. Skulls: female. |S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Col- l. Skull: young. lection. m. Skeleton. Dr. Sranerr’s Seurrret. Sciurus stangerii. *a, Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thompson, Esq. m ced young. } Fernando Po. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Masxep Saurrezet. Sciurus capistratus. a, >. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sciurus variegatoides. *q. Skull. Guatemala. The Grey-rartep Squirret. Sciurus griseocaudatus. Gray, in Voy. of H.M.S. Sulphur, pl. 18. figs. 7-12 (skull). *a, Skull. America. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher, R.N. The VuirinkE Seurrrev. Sciurus ludovicianus. *a, Skull. Louisiana. From the Zoological Society’s Collection — From the original specimen, described as the Sciurus subauratus, Bachman, Proc. Zool. Soc. vi. p. 87, 1838. The Texzan Seurrret. Sciurus texianus. *qa, Skull, Missouri, N. America. The Woorty Seurrret. Sciurus lanigerus. *a, Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. Sciurus aureogaster. Is. Geoff., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 11. figs. 2-4 (skull), 1846. *a, Skull. MURIDA.—SCIURUS. 213 The Sovrnern Fox Seurrret. Sciurus vulpinus. *a, Skull (from a dark variety). N. America. The Rep-BELLIED SqurrreL. Sciurus ferrugineiventris. *q@, Skull. Mexico. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. *>, Skull. Venezuela. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. The Honpuras Squrrret. Sciurus boothia. *a, *b. Skulls. Honduras. Coxiin’s Squreret. Sciurus collizi. *a, *b, Skulls. Mexico. Sciurus ——? *q, Skull. N. America, The Grey Squirret. Sciurus cinereus. Baird, Mamm. N, America, p. 249. pl. 47. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. a, 6.? Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Gaprer’s Squrrret. Sciurus leucotis. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal srearocs osite ake asd Stee eee 12 DUMbar gece v5 ok G-oa ween Seo 7 Sacral: joie asics io Aw aearaceeae ne 3 Caudal cvs se shvcodb a eaewne hare ce RA 20 or 21 a, Skeleton. N. America. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. N. America. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. d. Skull (black variety). e, f. Skulls (black variety). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Carorina SeurrReL. Sciurus carolinensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 35. pl. 45. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. sccs hee heaved Meese 12 ‘Lumbar. es eeasdiaks oreanee es 7 Sacral weayssh hae oi ees Sew 3 Caudal: pico tied tanr eiesueaas capes 25 or 26 *q, Skull. Wellington, Delaware, N. America. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq. 214 MURIDZ,—-SCIURUS, *6. Skull. Missouri, N. America. ; . c. Skeleton. N. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—S. niger. Lanesporrr’s Squirret. Sciurus langsdorffii. Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. 1835, p. 425. tab. 11. figs. 1, 2 (skull). a, 6. Skulls: 6, 9. Rio Negro. *¢, Skull. Bolivia. 8 . d,e. Skulls. Chili? } From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Gerrarp’s SquirreL. Sciurus gerrardii. *qa. Skull. New Granada. Sciurus dorsalis. *a, *b. Skulls. Caraccas. From M. Sallé’s Collection. Sciurus bivittatus. a-c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Curckaree Seurreet. Sciurus hudsonius. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 269. pl. 46. fig. 1 a-e (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). ee ae psa | From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The CuEstNuT-BELLIED SqurrREL. Sciurus castaneoventris. *a, *b. Skulls: adult and young. China. From Mr. Cuming’s (ol- lection. Sciurus leschenaultii. a. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sciurus lis. Temm., Faun, Japon. pl. 12. figs. 2, 3 (skull). Sciurus cepai. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 186. pl. 33. fig. 4 (skull). a. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. Sciurus palliatus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 134. pl. 33. fig. 3 (skull). MURID#.—SCIURUS. 215 Sciurus mutabilis. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 181. pl. 82. fig. 2 (skull). Sciurus flavivittus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 128. pl. 32. fig. 1 (skull). Sciurus hippurus. *qa, Skull. The Ruppy Seurrrex. Sciurus erythreus. *a, *b. Skulls. India. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Sciurus syriacus. *qa, Skull. Brussa. Sciurus leucomus. *q, Skull. Celebes. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Sciurus trivirgatus. *q, Skull. Purchased of Mr. Frank. Kvat’s Seurrret. Sciurus pusillus ? *q, Skull. Cayenne. *b, Skull. New Guinea. c. Skull. Sciurus insignis. F, Cuv., Mag. de Zool. 1842, pl. 32. figs. 5-8 (skull and dentition). The Rep-armep Squirret. Sciurus rufobrachium. *a, *b. Skulls. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thompson, Esq. The Rep-rorKep SquirREL. Sciurus poensis. qa, Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thompson, Esq. bd. Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Sciurus erythropus. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurns, pl. 2 (skull). a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 216 MURIDZ.—SCIURUS. Sciurus pyrrhopus. *qa. Skull. W. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Czpars. Sciurus multicolor. *q, Skull. 8. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. 6. Skull. The Gamsran SaurrreL. Sciurus annulatus. a, 6. Skulls. The Bayrne. Sciurus platani. *qa, Skull. Java. The Brazitran Seurrret. Sciurus estuans. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: si sracece hah oe ktanedan donee 12 TM Dany ke dieiiaceaban we aces 64 7 SaGral es. oe as ey eececsheaes og lSeeade spe 3 Catidall 4278 ves bose aches 23 *q, Skull. ’. Skeleton. Brazils. The Oregon Rep Saurrret. Sciurus douglasii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 275. pl. 45. fig. 3 (skull). The Bracx-Earep Squrrret. Sciurus melanotus. Miiller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 14. figs. 6, 7 (skull). *a. Skull. New Guinea. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Sciurus modestus. Miller, Verh, Nat. Gesch. tab. 14. figs. 2, 3 (skull). *q, Skull. Sumatra. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Sciurus exilis, Miiller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 15. figs. 5, 6 (skull). Sciurus laticaudatus. Miiller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 15. figs. 2, 3 (skull). MURIDZ.—-SCIURUS. 217 Sciurus getulus. a, b. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Rarrizs’s Squreret., Sciurus rafflesii. Delessert, Voy. dans l'Inde, 1834-1839, pl. 5 (skull).—Js. Geoff, Mag. de Zool. 1842, pl. 38. figs. 1-4 (skull), . Skull. India. . Skull: young. India. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 2° wR The Tupar. Sciurus vittatus. a. Skull. India? Sciurus nebouxii. Is. Geoff., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 12 a-d (skull), 1846, Sciurus affinis. Raffies, Trans. Linn. Soe. xiii, p. 259. *a, Skull. Sumatra. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Patm Seurrret. Sciurus palmarum. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. x. p. 128. pl. 10. fig. 2 a, b (skull). a. Skull, India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. 3 . oe } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Kuvrrer. Sciurus penicillatus. *a, Skull. India. b, c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—S. tristriatus. Sciurus barbei. a. Skull. Ceylon. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. The WHITE-EARED SeurRREL. Sciurus macclellandii. *qa, Skull. Bhotan. Dexezssert’s SeurrRet. Sciurus sublineatus. Sciurus delessertii, Gervats, in Delessert’s Voy. dans l’Inde, pl. 4. figs. 1-4 (skull), 1834-39.—Is. Geoff., Mag. de Zool. 1842, p.6. pl.31. figs. 1-4 (skull and dentition). 218 MURID #.—-SPERMOPHILUS. XERUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = or $5 ;=20 or 22. The Acrump. Xerus setosus. *a. Skull. W. Africa. 6. Skull. c. Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Xerus erythropus. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. TAMIAS. Teeth :—Incisors ==; ; Molars $4 ;=20. The Hacxes. Tamias lysteri. a, 6, Skulls. N. America. a. spas \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Swiss. Tamias striatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 145, 1843.—Baird, Mamm, N. America, p, 292. pl. 46. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. Sciurus striatus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. x. p. 120. pl. 10. fig. 1 a, 6 (skull). *a, Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6. Skull. Russia. ; TowNsEND’s StRIPED SeurRREL. Tamias townsendii. Bach, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. viii. 1, 1889, p. 68.—Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 300, pl. 45. fig. 4 (skull), 1859. SPERMOPHILUS. Teeth :—Incisors © Molars = 2 52522. i! ; 3 The Rep-cyeeKEp Sovstrx. Spermophilus erythrogenys. ¥*qa, Skull. Siberia. Spermophilus mugosaricus. *q, Skull. Altai Mountains. 6. Skull. Russia. Say’s Marmor. Spermophilus lateralis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 312. pl. 46. fig. 5 (skull), 1859. MURIDX.—ARCTOMYS. 219 The Corumsran Grounp Seurrret. Spermophilus douglasii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 309, pl. 45. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. Hazpris’s Squrrret. Spermophilus harrisii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 318. pl. 47. fig. 3 (skull), 1859. The Soustrx. Spermophilus concolor. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 29. pl. 1. fig. 25 (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 3 (a, young—b, old molars).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 275. fig, 155 (skull), 1857. Mus citillus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 160. no. 55 oe , 1825.—Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glires, tab. 26. fig. 9 a, 6 (ossium penis), tab. 27. fig. ix. 11* (skull), 1778. Arctomys citillus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Arctomys, pl. (skull). Accel) citillus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix. p. 293. pl. 15. figs. 1, 2 8 ‘ a, 6. *Skulls. Moldavia. Spermophilus eversmanni. a, 6. *Skulls. Altai Mountains. The Szrx-Szex. Spermophilus parryii. *q,. Skull. N. America. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. *b, Skull. N. America. Presented by Sir G. Back. c, d. Skeletons (imperfect), N. America. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. Frangiin’s Marmor. Spermophilus franklinii. *qa, Skull. CYNOMYS. The Missouri Prarrre Doc. Cynomys Iudovicianus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 831. pl. 47. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. The SHort-TAILeD Prarie Doe. Cynomys gunnisonii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 335. pl. 47. fig. 4 (skull). ARCTOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars =*;=22. The Queszc Marmot or WeEnusx. Arctomys empetra. Arctomys monax, Gimel., Syst. Nat. i. p. 142, 1788.—Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 339. pl. 49. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. Cervical vertebra. . Dorsal: sscacaadvays 220 MURID#®.—ARCTOMYS. Lumbar vertebra... ........-. 7 DACEAD: 6 spearsecasied wo iaeeds 8 sea wel eM 3 Caudal sh icin sae dae egene aaORES 19 *qa. Skull, Missouri, N. America. 6. Skull. Presented by — Simeon, Esq. ¢. Skull. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The YELLow-FoorED Marmor. Arctomys flaviventris. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 848. pl. 47. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. The WuistitER. Arctomys pruinosus. a. Skull (imperfect). Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Suri or Cavrr. Arctomys bobac. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. pp. 278, 283. figs. 157, 159 (skull), 1857. a. An imperfect skull of adult. : 6. Skull without lower jaw. Tae aes eee: ce. The bones of the trunk and skull. epee rae d,e. *Skulls: adult. Russia. *f. Skull: young. Russia. The Turner Marmor. Arctomys tibetanus. *q, Skull. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Marmor. Arctomys marmotta. D' Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. atin pl. 7 (skull).—Blainv., Os- téog. G. Arctomys, pl. (s ; Arctomis marmotta, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix, p. 293. pl. 14 (skull). Arctomys alpinus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 160. no. 54 (denti- tion), 1825.— Cuv., Oss, Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 2 (teeth),— Owen, Odont. pl. 105 (teeth). Arctomys marmota, Schreb., Sdéugth. iii. p. 722. no. 1.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 278. figs. 156, 158 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOval jez: 4 ciisciyis g caistxd eed seed sh. dg ire 12 Lumban sac gexec! idaaweeewton: 7 ISQOEAL, | <2eh eee tc ec andl sale teen al athoant 3 Cad also anck cre GnGuasa ecckndeate 18 or 19 a. Skeleton. Alps. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. Switzerland. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. MURID.—BATHYERGUS. 221 SIPHENUS. Teeth :—Incisors 1; Molars = 33 =16. The Zoxer. Siphenus aspalax. Mus aspalax, Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glires, : 76, tab. 27. fig. ix. 16 (fore-foot), 1778.—Schreb., Siugth. pl. 239 = (dentition). a—c. *Skulls. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. SPALAX. Teeth :—Incisors a Molars =16. The Stzrrz. Spalax typhlus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb, Deutsch. p. 399. fig. 223 (skull), 1857.—F. Cuv., poe des Mamm. p. 176. no. 66 (dentition), 1825.— Pallas, Nov. ec. Glires, p 163. pl. 26. fig. xvii. 14 (skeleton), fig. xvii. 15 Cea, 1778. Pees PS iugth: as 2395. a, (dentition).— Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. tab. 3. fig. 6 (skull), 1811.— Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist 1839, 596, fig. 72.— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb, vii. pl. 4. fig. ‘(eeu Cervical vertebra .........000-5 7 Dorsal jeutasseuwuon were sat rete os 14 Thumbar’ 244s 0s aed awe Bee snes 6 Sacral’ oye nutes ety ney age areselee 4 Caudal oy. sacs aiaccsireceacen yea one 7 a. Skeleton. Europe. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. BATHYERGUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars =; ;=20. i} The Coast Rar or Sanp More. Bathyergus maritimus. Pander und D' eee Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 11(skeleton).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 16 (teeth).— Owen, O Olan pl. 105. fig. 11 (teeth), 1840-45.—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 174. no. 64 (dentition), 1825.—Schreb., Siugth. pl. 239g. fig. ( entition). Orycterus maritimus, Waterhouse, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 84. pl. 11. fig. 1 (skull), 1842. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOTS Alli. a5. Sevectesersertavsetionentnantcoves 14 Lumbar .......... 0.0.0 scans 6 DACA. ghee lela aval ne ave ak aaeseen 4 Cat a cians cases dees pda anaenloveace dene 14 a, 6. Skulls. 8. Africa. ¢. Skull (upper jaw). 8. Africa. 222 MURID#.—GEOMYS. : Seal only } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull (very large). India? Presented by T. E. J. Boileau, Esq. h, Skeleton. Cape of Good Hope. *i, Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. GEORYCHUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars = ;=20. The Strxy Grounp Rar. Georychus holosericeus. *q. Skull. S. Africa. Georychus damarensis. *a, Teeth. The Brrnp Sanp Motz. Georychus cecutiens. Bathyergus ceecutiens, Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. pl. 35. fig. 3 (skull). *a, Skull. Port Natal. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Georychus capensis. Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 5a. figs. 18-19 (skull). Bathyergus capensis, Waterhouse, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 84. pl. 2. fig. 2 (skull), 1842. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull: young. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. HELIOPHOBIUS. Heliophobius argenteo-cinereus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 140. pl. 82. fig. 5 (brain), pl. 35. fig. 2 (skull). GEOMYS. Teeth :—lIncisors = Molars = ;=20. The Cotumsran Sanp Rat. Geomys douglasii. Richards., Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 200, pl. 18¢. figs. 1-6 (skull), 1829. The Pecos Goruzr. Geomys clarkii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 383, pl. 50. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 88. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. ; P g. 1 (skull), p g MURID.E.— CHRYSOMYS. 223 The Povucuen Goren. Geomys bursarius. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 372. pl. 50. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. Ascomys canadensis, Schreb., Saugth. iii. p. 883, 1843; Abh. K. Baier. Acad. Miinchen, xxii. p. 327 (skeleton), 1846. The Suort-HEADED Gopuer. Geomys breviceps. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 87. pl. 52. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. THOMOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors | ; Molars $3 ;=16. The Carirornian Gopoer. Thomomys bulbivorus. Baird, Mamm, N. America, p. 389. pL 50. fig. 3 ily 52. tig. 1 (skull).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 5a. figs. 1-9 (skull and dentition). *q, Skull. California. The Sonora Gopner. Thomomys umbrinus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 399. pl. 83. fig. 5 (skull), 1859. Geomys umbrinus, Richardson, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 596, fig. 71 (skull). SACCOPHORUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars $2 ;=16. The Tuean. Saccophorus mexicanus. Ascomys mexicanus, Schreb., Siugth. pl. 239 B (dentition).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. pl. 5a. figs. 10-12 (dentition). a. Skull. Mexico. The Quacuit. Saccophorus quachil. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: .cohae aces keaerglio acd geeack ons 12 DAM Dar: esas eke wa da.s Rowers 7 Sa6TaD) crear ene toasemnas eae 5 Call cas. asceastessnies eitsngs seed ek teas eee 16 a. Skeleton. Mexico. From M. Sallé’s Collection. CHRYSOMYS. The Gorpen Morr Rat. Chrysomys splendens. Bathyergus splendens, Riippell, Faun. a taf, 12 (skull), 1835-40. — Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 84. pl. 2. fig. 3 (skull), 1842. 224 MURID.—-RHIZOMYS. APLODONTIA. : 1-1 5-5 Teeth :—Incisors > ; Molars —);=22. The Sewettet. Aplodontia leporina. Richardson, Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 211. pl. 18¢. figs. 7-14 (skull), 1829, —Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 358. pl. 49. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. *a. Skull. Chilakiveyak River, British Columbia. Presented by Lord J. Russell. RHIZOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars =; =16. The Mazacca Pia Rat. Rhizomys sumatrensis. *a, Skull. Deccan. *b, Skull: young. Deccan. *c, Skull. Malacca. Presented by Andrew Charlton, Esq. d. Skull. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Cutyesz Bamzoo Rat. Rhizomys sinensis. *a, Skull. Malacca. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Bay Bampoo Rat. Rhizomys badius. Cervical vertebra. ............ 7 DOrSal occa ance td ae wk bade d ead 13 uM ba! eeutatetioole ove shea beecacaneee 6 Sacral? 2s ueiwisiiavn odcuueacchase Sat 4 Canal: bse ais shee oie Beas eats Saas 16 ¥*a. Skull. Darjeeling. Presented by Andrew Charlton, Esq. 6. India. c. Skeleton. Pachebore. From M. Mouhot’s Collection. The Anysstn1sn Bamzoo Rat. Rhizomys macrocephalus. Riippell, Mus. Senckenberg, iii. taf. 10. figs. a, b, ¢ (skull). a, Part of the upper jaw. Schoa, Abyssinia. “BOVID.4,.— BOS. 225 Order V. UNGULATA. Fam. 1. BOVIDZ. BOS. 0-0 oo; Premolars ="; Molars 2 ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors *°; Canines 3 =? The Ox. Bos taurus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 17. tab. 1. fig. 1 (skull, male). — Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 7 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 497. fig. 271 (skull), 1857. Beeuf sans cornes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 9. figs. 8, 4 (skull). Boeuf de la Romagne & grandes cornes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 7, 8 (skull). Petit Boeuf d’Ecosse & cornes descendantes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 9, 10 (skull). Boves, Spiz, ee 8. fig. 1 (skull, adult), fig. 2 (young). Taureau, Buff, Hist. Nat. iv. p. 530. pl. 23 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Ors al) snag hs doped eee eer acaba 13 DuMa ea Ase kel sata elt rn 6 SACRA oh eudas 524 tic aioe ion 4 Canid al &.c-tegig greener epoca ees 16 a. Horns (very thick and light). Central Africa. Presented by Captain Clapperton, R.N., and Major Denham.—Figured as the “ Bornou Hunched Ox,” H. Smith, in Griffith, A. K. Mamm. tab. 201. fig. 4. : 6. Two separate horns (very large; used as powder-flasks), \. Africa. c. Horns (very large). d. Head and horns of larger Zebu. Presented by Jacob Bell, Esq. e. Skull (lower jaw wanting): young. jf, g. Skulls of domesticated cattle of Nepal: male and female. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. h. Bones of body. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 4. Skeleton (imperfect). Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. j. Skull. England.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. 1852. k. Skull. England.—Bouf sans cornes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 9. figs. 3, 4. 7. Skull. “ Sikkim domestic cattle.” Presented by B. H. Hodgson Esq. m. Skull. “Lowland domestic bull.” Presented by B. H. Hodg- son, Esq. n, o. Horns. p. Horns. Sanga or Galla Oxen.—The specimen described in Salt’s Travels in Abyssinia, p. 258, and figured in Griffith, A. K. tab. 201. fig. 3, as “Salla Hunched Ox,” H. Smith. Qa 226 BOVIDA.——BUBALUS. The Dante. Bos dante. Cervical vertebre...........--- 7 TOTBAL., 65 25-2 antag we hae ae ng dear oe 13 TUAW aT? oar eed eter Be See BS 6 SACTAL wk bes eee wed BR ae 4 Catia e353 ce ns pees eh sk Oe Ws 20 a, b. Skulls. Gambia, Presented by the Earl of Derby. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Zzsv. Bos indicus. Zebu & cornes, Cu., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 5, 6. Cervical vertebra... ...........- 7 DOPSAM cing Haskin dee toe oe RRS 13 DMD AP ~. hase area wae nd ses 6 DACTAL x aciaicpuiakis aga ek ees o 4 Cattdal. 2.0 aia ave ee ee ease 8s 20 a, b. Skulls of domesticated cattle. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ce. Skeleton. d, Skull: male. é. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull: calf. BUBALUS. * a . o- 3-3 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars =); =32. The Burrato. Bubalus buffelus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1855, p. 16. pl. 11. Mamm. (skull with horns), Bos bubalis, Cwe., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 122. tab. 9. figs. 11-18, tab. 10. figs. 7-10(skulls and horns).— Daub. in Buffon, Hist. Nat. x1. tab. 28, tab. 41. figs. 1, 2 (skull).—Blumend., Abbild. tab. 63.—Blasius, Faun. Witb. Deutschl. p. 496, fig. 270 (skull), 1857. Bos bubalis (domest., ins. Sonda), S. Afiiller, Verhand. tab. 41. figs. 1-3 (skull). Buitle, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 350. pl. 28. . Horns (separate, thick, 48 inches long). India. . Skull and horns. India. Horns (separate, 78 inches long). . Skull and horns,—Figured in Griffith, A. K. tab. 201. figs. 1-3, Skull and horns. Horns (separate, slender). India. . Skull and horns. . Frontal bone and horns (short). Skull, with horns (polished), Neilgherries. Presented by General Hardwicke. Se SFQmMs Arora BOVID..—BUBALUS. 227 j. Skull, with horns: domestic variety. India. k,l. Skulls, with horns: wild variety. India. | Presented by m. A pair of broad elongated horns, > B. H. Hodg- n. A pair of horns (very slender). son, Esq. o. Skull, with horns: tame variety. India. p. Horns, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. q. Skull, with horns. Assam, E. Indies. Presented by Colonel J. Mathie.—The specimen described and figured by Dr. Gray in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1855, p. 16. pl. 11. Mamm. :— s ft. in. Length of the skull from occiput to nose...... 2 4 Length of the horns round the outside across the forehead 2.0... ec ee eens 2 Length of line from tip to tip of the horns .... 6 8 Circumference of right horn at base.......... 1 84 Circumference of left horn at base .......... 1 8 Width across the forehead.................. 0 11 The Zamovsr. Bubalus brachycerus. Bos brachycerus, Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 24. tab. 1. fig. 2 (skull, female), 1852.—Bydragen tot de Dierkunde, p. 33. pl. (front and side view of the skull), 1848. Cervical vertebra... .........04. 7 Dorsal: cess weve ede a esdsaes 13 MIMD AL |= toon eidsys seed save ees 6 DOLCIAL, fee Teh aeettacech tutte eta enim n aaty dies 4 CBOE oo cis ia eee sesecce tec destypvcntacc 19 or 20 a. Skull and horns. Central Africa. Presented by Captain Clap- perton, R.N., and Major Denham. 6. Skull and horns, Presented by Captain Clapperton, R.N., and Major Denham. ce. Skeleton. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby.—The specimen figured by Dr. Falconer. d. Skull. Presented by Dr. W. B. Baikie. The Carre Burrato. Bubalus caffer. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 28, tab. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull, ow fig. 8 (horns of young), 1852. Buffle du Cap, Daub. in Buffon, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 416. tab. 41.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 182. tab. 9. figs. 14, 15 (skull).— Volborth, De Bobus, &c., 1826, tab. 3. Bos caffer, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl: 8 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.-............ if DOPSA iece sign Panwa ae 13 TAM Bar sve haan nus ea als 6 BACT) ooo. aapescy cone aid we kha antes 4 CUT saci ady2e te avsecasn hea as ails eas aha ao 19 or 20 a. Frontal bone and horns: young. | The specimens figured in Cat. b. Skull andhorns. 8. Africa. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i11.1852. a2 228 BOVIDE.—BIBOS. e. Skull and horns. §%. Africa. d. Skull and horns. Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. e. Skeleton; male. §. Africa. ) From the Zoological Society’s Col- f. Horns. \ lection. ANOA. Teeth :—Incisors *°; Canines **; Premolars $3; Molars = ;=32. The Anoa. Anoa depressicornis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 29. tab. 3. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852, a, Skull and horns. Celebes. Presented by General Hardwicke.— The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. tab. 3. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. 6, c. Skulls and horns. Mauritius? d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull: adult female. Celebes. ; f. Skull: young female. Mindanao. } From Mr. Wallace’s Collection. g. Single horn: male. BIBOS. 7 E : 0- 3- 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors “3; Canines (°; Premolars $3; Molars = ;=32. The Garant. Bibos frontalis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 31. tab. 3. fig. 3 (skull), 1852. Gayal of Sylhet (Bos gaveus), Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 1841. Cervical vertebre.... ......... 7 Dorsal’ see eee see eee ses 13 TAIN DE Saari egal get ean ake 6 Dacia) 3.6 ce Asa.oh9 te swdiae mbes ace 5 Caudal bs 1b oie ehh Se apae ye eats (tail wanting). a. Skull: adult male. Tho Tarai. 6. Skull: half-grown male. The Tarai. Presented by B. H. ce. Skull and some bones of foetal specimen. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skeleton (imperfect). The Govr. Bibos gaurus. Gouri Gau of Nepal (Bibos caviforns), Hodgson, J. A. 8. Bengal, vi. pt. 1. p, 22. pl. 16 (skulls), 1836 ; ibid. pt. 2. p. 748. pl. 89 (trunk), 1837; ibid. x. p. 470. tab. 1. fig. 2, tab. 2, 3 Gicuils), 1841.— Eliot Madras Journ. Lit. and Sci. 1840, pl. 6 (skulls of male and female) Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal .......... eg? Ayacen IlB > BOVID.,—BISON, 229 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 acral pee i dieeasssenataat eacesn aca 4 Candela saccnsids caren ane sacs (imperfect). a. Skull and horns of male. | Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg- 6. Skull and horns of female. } son, Esq. ce. Skull and horns. d, Skull and horns, with skin on face. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Horns (separate, polished). Ff. Horns (separate). g. Horns (separate): young. h, : Horns (single). j. Single horn. 4. Blicieton (imperfect). } Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1, m. Skeletons: male and female. Nepal. n. Skull, “Old bull.” Sahyadri. o. Skull. “Young bull.” W. chau see neces Be p. Skull. “Cow.” W. Ghauts. The Baytine. Bibos banting. Bos sondaicus, Miiller, Nederl. Verhand. i. p. 45. tab, 35, tabs. 37-39 (skulls of adult and young). ; Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORSAL: fn. ce a corn sees renrcentrgec oe eae 13 MEU MND AE ah cera nerve sere saprabsananee Aiea 6 SaGrale as wchowaxs vgs ensasag aii ote 4 Caria secccs a lacavn eahrdeersueneticsaceadeiass 18 a. Skeleton: male i Shaletone Sarat \ Java. From the Leyden Museum. BISON. Teeth :—Incisors 5 Canines ; Premolars = ; Molars = 332. The Avrocus or Lrravanran Bison. Bison bonassus. Bos urus, Bojanus, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat, Cur. xiii. p.414. tab. 20-23,— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 1, 2 (skull), tab. 10. figs. 1, 2 (skull), tab. 12. figs. 6, 7 (skull, fossil).— Volkmann, Anat. Anim. i, tab. 8 Leer: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, vii. 1842, tab. 2 (bones of face).— Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 182 (bones of fore and hind feet). Buffalus, Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiii. tab. 11, 12. Aurochs (foss.), Cuv., Oss. Foss, iv. p. 140. tab. 12 (skull).— Richard- son, Voy. of H.M.S, Herald, pl. 6 (occipital view of skull), pl. 7 (front view), 1852. Bos bison, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 492. fig. 268 (skull). Bos europseus, Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 126 foo of fore and 230 BOVIDH.— POEPHAGUS. hind feet); Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. iv. 1849, p. 295 (bones of fore and hind feet). Cervical vertebree..........-055 7 Dorsal 3 cdesegeae en aeees 14 Enmbat ecasgneeva eave tear +4 5 Sacral wecacawcva cea tee door ely ae 4 Caidal concdw- %oeatel Wee wes 17 a. Skeleton, Lithuania. Presented by the Emperor of Russia (through Sir R. I. Murchison). The American Bison. Bison americanus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 88. tab. 4. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 18 Bos americanus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 117. tab. 10. figs. 3, 6 (skull).— Richardson, Voy. of H.M.S. Herald, ee 6. figs. 3, 4 (occipital view of skull), pl. 7 (front view), pl. 8 (atlas and axis), 1852. Cervical vertebre.... 0 ........ 7 Dorsal ois ses sew ewes a .. 14 LAIMA’ dae ale dee ay sie hex 5 DACTAL dugg be Rae A Rese ey 5 Candal siscwee vised See ee he 13 a. Skeleton. N. America, Presented by the Earl of Derby. _ b. Skeleton. N.America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. POEPHAGUS. 0-0 3-3 3-3 sn Premolars = ; Molars = ;=382. 7 4-4 : Teeth :—Incisors [= ; Canines 3? The Yax. Poéphagus grunniens. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.40. tab. 4. figs. 3,4 (skull), 1852. Bos grunniens, Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 129. tab. 10. figs. 13, 14. Yac of Thibet, Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, x. p. 470. tab. 2. fig. 3 (skull). a. Skull and horns. 4, Skeleton of small domesticated specimen (very im- | perfect). Nepal. e, d. Skulls of male. Thibet. e. Skull of the female, with the horns bent forward | Presented by at the tip. Thibet. > B.H.Hodg- f. Skull of the female. Thibet. son, Esq. g. Pair of horns of the male, of large size. Thibet. h. Pair of horns of the female (slender, and bent horizontally). Thibet. 7, Skull: young. j. Single horn. I, Skull: female. i. Skull. nt. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. BOVIDH.—SAIGA. 231 OVIBOS. oe Teeth :—Incisors = ; 5 0-0 = — Canines 7; Premolars =; Molars = 332. The Musx Ox. Ovibos moschatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 43. tab. 5. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852.— Richardson, Voy. of H.M.S8. Herald, p. 66. pl. 2. fig. 1 (ske- leton), fig. 2 (skull), pls. 3 & 4 (skulls of female and young), pl. 5 (atlas), 1852. Bos moschatus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 150. tab. 10, figs. 15-17, tab. 11. figs. 1, 4, 6, 7, tab. 18. figs, 3, 8 (skulls)—Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xvii. tab. 17.— Ezehetshowsky, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. iii. . 215. tab. 6. Biol Musque, Buff, Hist. Nat. Suppl. vi. tab. 3. Var. Subfossil :— Bos pallasii, Dekay, Ann. Lyc. New York, ii. p. 6.—Siebel, Faun. der Vorwelt, i. p. 164. : Bos canaliculatus, Fischer, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Nat. Moscou, 1834, iii. p. 287; Oryct. Moscou, p. 116. Cervical vertebre...........6-. 7 DDOESANY loca ceived esntecate idee aac 13 PEMTIMAE a seins eee: chalesohnaite sone taslce.m 6 DaGral. andcry cea aeengee gcaeuaeGueaues 5 Ca al iia: aswaiscdncente Racane mas eas (?) a. Skull and horns.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. 1852. 6. Skull and horns (imperfect), c-f. Skeletons. N. America. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. BUDORCAS. The Taxrn. Budorcas taxicola. Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1850, p. 65. tab. 2 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. lii. p. 44. tab. 5. figs. 3, 4 (skull, copied), 1852. SAIGA. The Conus or Saica. Saiga tartarica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 51. tab. 6. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852 Antilope saiga, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. xii. p. 41. tab. 3. figs. 9, 10 (skull). a. Horns (separate). Russia, 6. Two horns (separate). 232 BOVIDX.—GAZEFLLA. PANTHOLOPS. = 3-3 6 Teeth :—Incisors ©; Canines °°; Premolars $3; Molars [5 ;=32. The Curv. Pantholops hodgsonii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 52. tab. 6. figs. 8, 4 (horns), 1852. a. Horns (separate). Himalaya. Presented by Major Honeywood. 6. Skull of male, with horns. é. A single slender hom, } Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull. e. Skeleton. India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. PROCAPRA. Teeth :—Incisors =~ ; Canines 2° 95 Premolars = ; Molars > = = 532, The Gurruross AntrLoPr. Procapra gutturosa. Antilope gutturosa, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. xii. p. 52. tab. 3. fig. 13 (horns). *a, Skull: female. Siberia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iti. 1852. The Racoa or Goa. Procapra picticauda. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 55. tab. 7. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. a,b,c. Skulls: male. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull. Thibet. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. e, f. Skulls: male and female. g. Single horn. GAZELLA. Teeth :—Incisors °° aD Canines — 0 ; Premolars $3 ; Molars se; =32. The Gazette. Gazella dorcas. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iti. p. 55. tab. 6. fig. 5 (skull), 1852. Gazelle, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 256. pl. 25 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOTSAI? petite «i Wot bie teaa oy ated eco 13 Tuiitbar sis. desis Gender ewes 6 Sacral ..... asc), \ jepapiteresrade 4 Caudal . . pres ie aume Ce) a—d. Horns of male. e, f. Single horns of male. BOVID.——-ANTIDORCAS. 233 , hk. Horns of female. 7. Skull of female. Presented by Sir John Gardner Wilkinson.— The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. il. 1852. j. Horns of female. *Jc. Bones of the body. 1, Skull. India. m. Skull. n. Skeleton. o. Skeleton: female. Gazella doreas, var. cuviert. From the Zoolo- gical Society’s Collection. The Isapenia Gazette. Gazella isabella. a. Skull. Abyssinia. The Mone. Gazella mohr. Nangeur, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. tab. 82. fig. 3. *a. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Korrn. Gazella rufifrons. a. Skull: female. 6. Skull: young. TRAGOPS. Teeth :—Incisors £2; Canines ae >; Premolars $3; Molars 53 ;=32. = The Curxara or Ravine Derr. Tragops bennettii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 62. tab. 7. fig. 1 (head), 1852. a. Horns of male. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. Ore Beales mele, } sate range. Presented by Professor Oldham. df. Skulls: female. ; g. Horns: male. Nepal. Presented by Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. ANTIDORCAS. Teeth :—Incisors 3; Canines °° a7 Premolars 2 Molars *3 = = 3=82. at The Sprine Boo or Tsrsz. Antidorcas euchore. Cervical vertebree....... sped decane 7 DORSAL ce ioad dine eae ae ees 13 Timibar.. .aagakc cease sees dees 6 SaOVal. haces cn ea tebe Com aee es 4 Gatidall o.ccccaawesweae ee ee eg ga88 15 a, 6. Horns. §. Africa. c. Skull and horns. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 234 BOVID.A,—TETRACERUS, d. Horns on frontal bone. *e. Skull: female. f. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton: young male. h. Horns. i. Horns: young. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. EPYCEROS. 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors °° a Canines =~ ; Premolars = ; Molars >= =32. The Pattan or Betsvan. Apyceros melampus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus ae 65. tab. 7. fig.3 (skull), 1852.— Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849 (skull). a. Horns. §8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. b,c. Horns. 8. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d, e. Horns. 8. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. f. Horns: young. Presented by — Hora, Esq. g. Horns. CERVICAPRA. Teeth :—Incisors -; Canines ° aa ; Premolars = ; Molars © oar 2 39, The Sastn or Inpraw AntELopr. Cervicapra bezoartica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 66. tab. 8. figs. 1-3 (skull). a, b, c. Three bases of skulls and horns. India. d-f. Skulls and horns. India. . Skull, with horns, of adult male. India. i A pair of horns. ect eis 7 z, One odd deformed horn. ECR j-l. Horns. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. m. Skull: young female. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. n. Horns on frontal bone. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. o, p. Skulls. q. Skull: young male. } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. TETRACERUS. Teeth :—Incisors © S3 Canines = ; Premolars 2° Molars 23 ;=32, 3-3 ; 5 3-3? The Cnovxa or Cuoustnena. Tetracerus quadricornis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 68. tab. 9. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a. Horns. N. India. 6. Frontal bone, with horns. BOVID.— OREOTRAGUS, 235 e. Skull, with lower jaw. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull, é. Skull. India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. f. Skull. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. h. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Rusry-zep Cuousinena. Tetracerus iodes. Hodgson, Calcutta J. N. H. 1847, tab. 4. fig. 3 (skull). The Furi-Hornep Cuovsinensa., Tetracerus paccervis. Hodgson, Calcutta J. N. H. 1847, tah. 4. figs. 1, 2 (skull). The Junetrsurka. Tetracerus subquadricornutus. *q. Skull: female. Madras. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. CALOTRAGUS. Premolars >= a3 ; Molars =2; =32. Teeth :—Incisors o; Canines 2 on = i = ; 5 The Srrmvzoc. Calotragus campestris. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.71. tab. 8. tigs. 4, 5 (skull), 1852. a. Skull: young. *6. Skull: female. c, d. Skulls: male. *e. Skull: young. 8. Africa. The Grrs Boc. Calotragus melanotis. a, Skull. §. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. SCOPOPHORUS. Premolars 22; Molars °° ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines 2° a = 3 a) iG 4 The Ovresr. Scopophorus ourebi. Pate Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.71. tab. 8. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1852. a, 6. Skulls. 8. Africa. ¢. Skeleton (very much diseased). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OREOTRAGUS. The Kuippsprincer. Oreotragus saltatrix. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 74. tab. 9. fig. 2 (skull). *q, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. 236 BOVID.E,—CEPHALOPHUS. NEOTRAGUS. The Mavoxa. Neotragus saltianus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 76. tab. 9. fig. 8 (head), 1862. a. Base of skull, with horns. Abyssinia. CEPHALOPHUS. ; = = o- = 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines a3 Premolars =; Molars aaa 3;= 32. The Coavretoon. Cephalophus rufilatus. *qa. Skull. W. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. b. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. *¢, Skull. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. The Rep-crownep Buse Bucx. Cephalophus coronatus. a-e. *Skulls. W. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The WurrE-roorrp Gurvri. Cephalophus whitfieldii. a. Skull: young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Bay Busu Buck. Cephalophus badius. *a. Skull. Sierra Leone. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Brack Busu Buck. Cephalophus niger. *q. Leg-bones (imperfect). The Bracx-srrirep Buss Buck. Cephalophus ogilbii. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Nazar Busn Bucx or Ruoopr Box. Cephalophus natalensis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 85. tab. 10. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a. Skull.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. 1852. The Wurrs-sackep Busn Buck. Cephalophus sylvicultrix. a. Skull. Sierra Leone. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Burcuet’s Buse Buck. Cephalophus burchellii, *qa, Skull: female. §. Africa. BOVID#,—CEPHALOPHUS. 237 The Bracx-racep Puinanrompa. Cephalophus campbelliz. Cervical vertebre.............. q POPS AL cachaciscs weave someon Geib aeongehes 14 PUMDAD, cs asta tacos aes aaen ans 5 MACHA —iceviane #aiducd na 8 ak anata Rea 4 Caudal ccs device iene ba BREN 14 *qa. Skull. 8. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. &. Skull. §. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. c. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. The Impoon or Durxzr. Cephalophus grimmia. Cervical vertebra............-. 7 DD OPSEL 505,508 wove ahs els ae a owe 14 WMA sexsecssieoncecaceup sca Soa okie es 5 Naetal. -cauuxsideies tee sea eee 4 Caudal ssa see ssa ved sheds Gee ien’s 14 a. Skull: young female. b-f. Skulls: male and female. , hk. Skeletons: male. : ahaa : g Skala tn eee te, } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cephalophus altifrons. Antilope altifrons, Peters, Mitth. der Gesellschaft naturf. Freunde zu Berlin, 1852; Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 184. pl. 38. Cephalophus ocularis. Antilope ocularis, Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 186. pl. 41. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 42. fig. 1 (skull). Cephalophus hastatus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 188. pl. 41. fig. 2 (skull), pl. 42. fig. 2 (skull). The Novmerzt or Care Guuver. Cephalophus pygmzus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ojo 00 aed ad oe eee ae 14 EMM BaP™ sic tush asa Ke aaa nats 5 SaGPal adncinc cy naragineia! aun od aia 4 Gat a ssc aies ton Bi oacateove pect s/aiean's (?) a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Guever. Cephalophus maxwellii. Cervical vertebre............4- I Dorsal oo ossscs waste eae thee ee 14 238 BOVID..—-ADENOTA. Lumbar vertebre...... Sieg OD Sacral: stay aes. clewt ou es Gace Hate 4 Caudal ses dow eu ceed eaeees 12 a-d. Skulls. From Mr. Argent’s Collection, e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. fig. Skulls. PELEA. Teeth :—Incisors °= s ; Canines ; Premolars 2 Pa = ; Molars = = 5 3 ==32. The Reuzock or Petz. Pelea capreola. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: picaicckerwrie wader eseaeas 13 TMMAE vacen Habe ealeadle ee 6 DAGraly & 4cailda ws a dle aunleacadnrans 3 Canidaly se sucmenes eee bbe ewe eS 12 a. Head and horns. S. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. b. Skull: female. S. Africa.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. tab. 36. fig. 4 (lower jaw), (Pelea ?)s c. Skeleton: female. 8. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. ELEOTRAGUS. Teeth :—Incisors © s3 Canines °° = = ; Premolars 2: - ; Molars a3 3; = 382. The Rrer Bock. Eleotragus arundinaceus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 91. tab. 10. fig. 3 (skull, male), p. 180. fig. 1 (skull of female), 1852. *a, Skull: female. 8. Africa, 6. Horns. 8. Africa. c,d. Skulls. §. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell.—The specimens figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. 1852. e. Horns. 8. Africa. f. Skull: male. Orange River. q Skull: female. Orange River. . Skull: adult male. Orange River. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ADENOTA. Teeth :—Incisors = ss ; Canines 2 3 Premolars = 2 ; Molars = a = = 82, The Aeaurtoon. Adenota kob. ee es Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 96. tab. 11. figs. 1, 2 (skull), a, 6, Skulls of male and young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. BOVID#.—~EGOCERUS. 239 The Lecuikr. Adenota lechée, a. Skull: young male. | Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” From Mr. b. Skull: adult female. Petherick’s Collection. KOBUS. 2; Premolars ==; Molars <3; =32. Canines ? ao? a “ ; Teeth :—Incisors °° a3 The Srne-smre. Kobus sing-sing. Cervical vertebree.............. rh DONS: god wscacvaneinedsnard aoedaaneedey 13 PATA BT sad secsvsava cisseee'e waits deensctee tts 6 DACA), pansies a gaslsenantearentinss 4 Cat als sesisccosciesats dun armteceaceees 18 a. Skeleton: female. 6. Skull: female, adult. } Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. c. Skull: female, young. The PHoromox or Water Buck. Kobus ellipsiprymnus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 99. tab. 11. figs. 8, 4 (skull). a. Skull and horns: male. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. 6. Horns. : c,d. Skulls: female. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull: male. Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” From Mr. Pethe- rick’s Collection. Kobus maria. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1860, pl. (head, with horns). a. Stuffed head of male. Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” From b. Stuffed head of female. Mr. Petherick’s Collection. Kobus leucotis. Antilope leucotis, Licht., Mem. Acad. Berol. p. 99. tab. 3 (head and horns), 1854. a, Skull. Central Africa. From Mr. Petherick’s Collection. ZEGOCERUS. Molars 2° ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors ma ; Canines °°; Premolars © = = ot = The Brav Bocx. Aigocerus leucophezus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iii. p. 103. tab. 12. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. a. Horns. S§. Africa. 240 BOVIDE,—ADDAX. 6. Skull and horns (of female ?) (horns slender). c. Base of skull and horns. §&. Africa. d. Horns (separate ; short, thick). §S. Africa. e, f. Horns. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. g. Horns (separate). §. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The Sante AnrELorz. Mgocerus niger. a, Skull, 8. Africa, From Mr. Gordon Cumming’s Collection. ORYX. Teeth :—Incisors = — ; Canines > ; Premolars = = ; Molars = = 55) = 32. The Pasan or Gemspoc. Oryx gazella. a. Single horn. b6-d. Horns on head. S. Africa. e. Skull and horns. §&. Africa. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. f. Single horn. The Onyx. Oryx leucoryx. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 107. tab. 12. figs. 3, 4 (skull), 1862. Algazel, Buff., Hist. Nat. xii. tab. 32. figs. 1, 2. a. Skull and horns. N. Africa. 6. Single horn of young. N. Africa. ce. Single horn. N. Africa. d. Skull: young. Sennaar. ADDAX. Teeth :—Incisors °~ Canines *= oe ; Premolars = ; Molars = =382. 4? The Appax. Addax nasomaculatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 109. tab. 12. fig. 5 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.... ...... 7 Dorsal, og sy uw say Va he oases 13 Lumbar .......... 6 Sacral: gets see ge ae soe ets Seas 4 Catidalwescee se? a Saget Sachs 16 a. Horns (not united). N. Africa. Presented by Captain Clap- perton, R.N., and Major Denham. *b, Skeleton (imperfect). Presented by the Earl of Derby. ec. Skeleton: male. N. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. BOV1D.—MAZAMA. 241 CAPRICORNIS. ‘ 0- ET i 1 x Teeth :—Incisors “1; Canines"; Premolars =; Molars >; =32. The THaar or Tuar. Capricornis bubalina. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 111. tab. 18. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a,b. Frontal bones and horns. Nepal. e. Skull: male. a ‘Skull: re ale \ Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Horns. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. f-h. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Canusine Ouran. Capricornis sumatrensis. a. Frontal bone, with horns. é. Skull. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Japanese Goat ANTELOPE. Capricornis? crispa. Antilope crispa, Zemm., Faun. Japon. tab. 19, 1819. NEMORHEDUS. s 0-0 : 0-0 3-3 eT Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 75; Premolars za) Molars aes s==32; The Gorat. Nemorhedus goral. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 112. tab. 18. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. a. Horns (of female?) (very thin, far apart at the base). b,c. Skulls of male. India. i d-f. Skulls of females (imperfect). + P*esented by B. H. Hodgson, g. Skeleton (imperfect). eae A. Skull. Kashmir. i. Skull: young. Kashmir. \ Presented by Professor Oldham. j. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k. Skull: young. 2, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. m. Horns. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. MAZAMA. The Mazamer or Sprine-puck. Mazama americana. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 114. tab. 14. fig. 1 (head), 1852. Rupicapra americana, Richardson, Voy. of T1.M.S. Herald, pls. 16, 17 fatale’, pl. 18 (cervical vertebra), pl. 19 (radius and ulna), 38, 4, 5 (metacarpus), 1852. Capella rupicapra, Baird, Mamm. N. Amer. pl. 25 (horns). R 242 BOVIDH.—CONNOCHETES. RUPICAPRA. 1m +, 0-0, : 0-0 | we 83 OW . 3-3, ge Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines ie Premolars = ; Molars 3;= 382. The Cuamors or Gems. Rupicapra tragus. Gray, Cat. Mamm, Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 116. tab. 14. figs. 2-4 (skull), 1852. Antilope rupicapra, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 81 (skull). Capella rupicapra, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 488. fig. 267 (skull with horns), 1857. Chamois, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 196. pl. 17 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOTS: 6 asi'g15 a deias dee ae ha) os 12 TUUIDAP ~ suas tea.) Abe ob ea 7 MVAOTOL: dir ag nestle wus sales wag watseeye aoe 5 Candal iis. se.Sae@ eae es sandaes 8 a, 6, Skulls and horns. Alps. Presented by General Hardwicke. ce, d,e. Three horns. Alps. f. Skull, with horns. Alps. Presented by John Gould, Esq. g. Skeleton. Alps. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. h, i, j. Three pairs of horns. k, Skull: female, young. Alps. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. 2, Skull: male. Switzerland. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. m. Horns. ANTILOCAPRA. Teeth :—Incisors “$; Canines **; Premolars =; Molars $3; =382. The Casrit or Prone-Hory. Antilocapra americana. Baird, Mamm. N. Amer. Ne 25 (horns).— Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 425. fig. 1 (horns), 1855. Antilope furcifer, H. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. xiii. tab. 2 (head). Antilope palmata, HZ. Smith, Trans. Linn, Soe. xiii. tab. 3 (horns ). *a, Skull: female. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. b,c. Skulls: male. Hudson’s Bay. Antilocapra antiflexa. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 425. fig. 2 (horns), 1855. CONNOCHETES. B 0- : 0-0 3-3 = Teeth :—Incisors —); Canines 55; Premolars =; Molars = :=32, BOVID ,— ALCELAPHUS, 243 The Gnu or Koxoon. Connochetes gnu. a a Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 119. tab. 14. figs. 4, 5 (skull), Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal; -ccs —; Premolars zi Molars 33, =32, BOVIDAZ.—-KEMAS. 247 The Nyrenav. Portax tragocamelus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. Be ili. p. 141. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. Antilope picta, D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8H Gault pl. 6 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre...........00. 7 Dorsal! goss andes Besse ees 13 Lit ATaasheta tet ecg ched ee eh ames es 6 ISAO: | ig. he ale a fete corte ale SS at teeta 4 Caudal td inte aedae howe 17 a. Skull. India. 6. Skeleton: female. India. c. Skull. India. d. Skull: adult male. India. From Lieut. Abbott's Collection. HEMITRAGUS. iz 0-0 & o- 3 3-3 6 Teeth :—Incisors — ; Canines Premolars =: Molars 5; ; = 32. Teeth :—Incisors “2; Canines The Ipex or Sreinzock. Capra ibex. Schinz, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Helv. new ser. ii. tab. 2 (horns), 1838.— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 475. fig. 253 (horns), 1857. Cervical vertebre.........2.205 7 Doisalicuc Acs vis ean a neta 13 RGM AT x Sad Klan ene ps sadiee alto eke 6 MACHA . -c.alae a eR a a eats 4 Caudal spi Ge eiie ha ie ae SS eek 12 . Base of skull and horns (very large). . Skull and horns. Single horn (rather compressed). . Skull and horns. Skeleton. Skull. Alps. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . Skull: young. . Skull and horns. af oR ma ws The Jazta. Capra nubiana. F. Cuv., Mamm. Lithog. 1825. Capra beden, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p.152. figs. 261, 262 (head with horns), 1857. a-e. Horns, Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, jun., Esq. f. Pair of horns (separate). N. Africa. g. Pair of horns (half-grown). A, Skull and horns. Mount Sinai. 1. Skull, N. Africa. Presented by Major M‘Donald.—The speci- men figured in the Cut. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii, 1852. j. Skull, N. Africa. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Tx or Taxies. Capra sibirica. Schinz, Nouv. Mém. Soe. Helv. ii. tab. 2 (horns), 1838.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 481. fig. 259 (head with horns), 1857. a. Skull, with horns. “ C. altaica.” From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ‘ eee India From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. d. Skull, with horns. Ladakh, India. Presented by Capt. Strachey. AEGOCEROS. : 0-0 fs 0-0 s z Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines 52,3; Premolars a5 Molars = ;= 32, BOVIDA,—-HIKCUS. 249 The Tux or Zack. Aigoceros caucasica. Capra caucasica, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 479. figs. 255, 256 (head with horns), 1857. The Pyrenean Tur. Hgoceros pyrenaica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 147. tab. 20. figs. 4, 6 (skull, female), 1852. Capra pyrenaica, Schinz, Nouv. Mém, Soc. Helv. ii. p. 24. tab. 1 & 3 Gull, tab. 2 (horns), 1838,—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 480. figs. 257, 258 (horns), 1857. a, Skull: female. Pyrenees. HIRCUS. 0-0 Teeth :—Incisors s; Canines mae Premolars 2 ; Molars a 3=32. The Goar. Hircus egagrus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 153. tab. 20. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1852. Capra hireus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 484 (skull with horns), 857.—Schinz, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Helv. ii. tab. 1 (skull), 1838. Capra egagrus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 485. figs. 264, 265 (bead with horns), 1857. Capricorne, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 146. tab. 15 (skeleton). a, 6b. Horns. ce. Horns (elongate, erect). d. Horns (expanded on the side). e,f,g. Three skulls (var, Sinal), with the horns) regularly bent back. Nepal. h. Skull, with horns. Var. Shangra, or Shaw] Goat. Thibet. Presented by i, Skull and horns of adult. Var. Chappoo (Capra + B. H. Hodg- chungra). Thibet. son, Esq. j. Skull and horns of adult. k, A young skull of “ Chappoo.” Thibet. i. Pair of separate horns. Thibet. m. Skull, England. mn. Skull and horns. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. o-r. Skuils and horns. s. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. t. Skeleton. uw. Skull. v. Skull. “Scinde Goat.” Scinde. From the Zoological Society's Collection. w, ec. Skulls. Alps. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. y, «. Skulls, with horns.—The speeimens described (Capra caucasica) by Col. H. Smith. 250 BOVID.A.—-CAPROVIS. a, Horns. “ Capra megaceros.” Cashmere. Presented by Pro- fessor Oldham. 6*. Horns. ¢. Skull, with horns (var. Capra falconeri). India. Presented by the East India Company. d’, Single horn. India. Presented by H. Falconer, M.D. e. Horns. Pagure. From Lieut. Abbott’s f’- Horns (half-grown). Pashewar Hills. } Collection. - Horns: variety. Cashmere. ??. Skull, with horns. Capra megaceros, Hutton, Caleutta Journ. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 521. tab. 20. Cashmere. Presented by Pro- fessor Oldham. ?, Single horn. Himalaya Mountains. The Wate. Capra walie. Riippell, Fauna Abyssinica, tab. 6 (skull). CAPROVIS. 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 3 ; Canines 2 oF Premolars = za; Molars = 5=32. The Areart. Caprovis (Argali) argali. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 174. tab, 21. fig. 4 (skull), 1852. Ovis argali, Blasius, Faun. With. Deutschl. p. 468. figs, 241, 242 (skull), 1857. a,b. Two pairs of horns of adult. \ ce. Pair of horns of young ram. d. Skull and horn of a half-grown ram. Var. Ovrs bdrwdl :— e. Skull (imperfect), with half-grown horns. Ff, g. Two pairs of horns, of different ages. h. Skull, with horns. ?,g. Skulls, with horns. Ladakh. Presented by the E. I. Com- Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. pany. A. Skull: female. ee a } India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. Caprovis (Argali) arkal. Ovis arkal, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch. p. 469. fig. 248 (skull with horns), 1857. The Tarr or Bie Horny. Caprovis (Argali) canadensis. Ovis canadensis, Richardson, Voy. of the Herald, pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2, 3 (skulls). Ovis montana, Blasius, Paun. Wirb. Deutsch]. p. 470. figs. 245, 246 (skull with horns), 1857. Cervical vertebrae... .. 0... aa aie DORSali 2 isAaks Pa. alison ecru 13 BOVIDZ.—CAPROVIS. 251 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 DACA : d. Skeleton: three-year-old male. are Ai oe ae e. Skeleton: two-year-old male. ee 7 : 2 Expedition to Vancouver’s f ae and limbs of an oy Island, 1848-9: The Aruenran SuEzp. Caprovis (Musimon) orientalis. Ovis orientalis, Pallas, Spic. Zool. xii. p. 15. tab. 5. fig. 1 (horns).—- Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Bontichl, p. 472. figs. 249, 250 (skull with horns), 1857. Ovis gmelini, Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840, p. 69; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 250, tab. 5. fig. 8 (horns). a. Skull. Tunis. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Suavoo. Caprovis (Musimon) vignei. Coat Ont Memm,. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 172. tab. 21. figs. 1, 3 (skull), 185 Ovis vignei, Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 251. tab. 5. fig. 9 (horns).—Selater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 126 (tig. of skull and horns). a, Skull and horns. 6. Horns ceae | N. India, Presented by the E. I. Company. ce. Horn (single). d, é. Skulls and horns. f. Horns. Ladakh. Presented by Capt. R. Strachey. g. Horns (separate). . h. Horns. India. The Oontaz. Caprovis (Musimon) cycloceros. Ovis cycloceros, Hutton, Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 514. pl. 19, 1842,—Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 128 (fig. of skull and horns). a. Skull and horns. Presented by W. B. Barker, Esq. 6, Skull and horns. Attock’s Hills, India. Presented by Capt. R. Strachey. : * The Movrrion. Caprovis musimon, Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 173, 1852. Ovis musmon, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch]. p. 471. figs. 247, 248 (skull with horns), 1857. Moufflon, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 386. pl. 30 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree... . .....00. 7 DOrsal) hare aw spine de anaes ae 13 BOVIDA.—AMMOTRAGUS, a] or te a, Skull. India. Presented by W. Ewer, Esq. 6. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PSEUDOIS. Teeth :—Incisors $$; Canines °2; Premolars => $3; Molars $3 ;=32. The Nanoor, or Nervate, or Sxa. Pseudois nahoor. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 177. tab. 22. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Nepal Ram or Nervate, Hardw., Icon. ined. Brit. Mus. 10, 975, tab. 194 horns). Ovis burrhel, Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840, p.79; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 248. tab. 5. fig. 7 (horns), 1841, Ovis cyprius?, Blastus, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. 1857, p. 478. figs. 251, 252 (skull with horns). a. Base of skull of male, with horns. Nepal. b, Skull of a young male. Nepal. Presented by c. Various separate bones of body and limbs. f B.H.Hodgson, Esq. d—f. Skulls. go ome From Mr. Argent’s Collection. h. Single horn. i, j. Horns on base of skull. k, Horns. 1, m. Skulls: male and female. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. n. Skull: young female. ‘ Ouvis burrhell.” India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. o. Skull. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. p. Single horn. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. y. Horns: young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. AMMOTRAGUS. Teeth :—Incisors S; Canines °° ae Premolars = ; Molars = ae 5 5 =32. The Aovpap. Ammotragus tragelaphus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 179. fig. 3 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: 6 secersae Hay se ee eee a 13 Animbar) ge aie ele ceo eee 6 MaChal. sa.” [ices pence ee ane eee 5 Caudal ice cis: * hia etsincood Seren: 13 a-d, Horns. N. Africa. BOVIDE.—-OVIS. 253 N. Africa. From the Zoological Socicty’s f. Skeleton: female. Bullccties. e. Bones of the body. | g. Skeleton: male. OVIS. Teeth :—TIncisors = ; Canines a3 Premolars s ; Molars = 3=32, The Surer. Ovis (Aries) aries. Ovis aries, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 467. fig. 240 (skull), 1857.— Cuv., Anat. Comp. v. pl. 13. fig. 2 (bones of fore-arm), 1805. Brebis, Buff, Hist. Nat. v. p. 52. pl. 7 (skeleton). a, b. Horns of many-horned variety. c. Horns (small). d, e. Skulls and horns of spiral-horned variety. f, g. Horns of spiral-horned variety. h, Skull, with the horns united together at the base. Var. Huniah Sheep :— i. Skull of adult male, with horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. j, &. Skulls of young, without the cases of the horns. Nepal. Pre- sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1, m. Two skulls of many-horned variety : horns of each side arising from the same base, showing that they are produced by the divi- sion of the core. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. n, o. Two skulls of four-horned variety, with horns separate from one another at the base (each wanting one sheath). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. p. Var. Dumba. Skull of a ‘Cabul Dumba Shecp.” Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. q. Var. Cago. Skull of adult, without the sheath of the horns (im- perfect). Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. x. Skull of the young (hornless). s. Var. horns united at the base. Skull, with the horns cut off near the base. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 4, Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. u. Skull of spiral-horned variety. v. Skull; female. Engiand. w. Skull. a, Skull. England. y. Skull. \ z. Skull: many-horned variety. a®, Skull: female. From the Zoological Society’s 6°, Skull. ze Ps Collection. ce. Skull. ‘“ Abyssinian Sheep. @. Skull. e. Skull. 4 . Skull, with large spiral horns. Domestic Sheep. Nepal. Pre- sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 254 BOVID.K. GIRAFFA. 2 g?. Skull, with large spiral horns. India. /?, Skull, with large spiral horns. ; #, Skull, without the sheath to the horns. Dumba Sheep (Ovis scatophagus). North-west India. Presented by Professor Oldbam. j°. Skull: small variety. India. : k?, Skull: small variety. From the Zoological Society’s ?, Skull: small variety: female. Collection. m?, Skull: small variety. Nepal. . Skull: spiral-horned variety. Alps. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. o?, Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. p*. Skull. Demerara Sheep. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. . Skeleton. Shanghai or Earless Ram. Shanghai. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Pamir Surrr. Ovis polii. Blyth, Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 248. pl. 5. fig. 1 (horns), 1841. a, Horns (separate). Bokhara. Presented by the East India Company. GIRAFFA. : - . 3-3 ; Molars = ;=32. The Grrarre or Cametoparnp. Giraffa camelopardalis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 181. tab, 23. figs. 1, 2 (skulls). —Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 8. fig. 6 (skull). Camelopardalis giraffa, .Alton, Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. xii. p. 332. tab. 36. —Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. tab. 40.—Geoff., Ann. Sci. Nat. x. p- 210.—Salze, Mém. du Mus. xiv. p. 68.—Riippell, Atlas, tab. 9. fig. a, b (skulls,male and female).—Pander 1. D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. I. 1 (skeleton), p]. 11 (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Camelopar- Sli, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 11 (skulls of adult and young; dentition of specimens from the Cape, Abyssinia, and Senegal),—Orr’s Circle of the Sciences, 1. p. 236. fig. 30 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ica occicek hg sev ask arene 14 Lumbar Bote races pat Oc peers 5 Saeral a ecsccaecewcansuss oe aes 4 Caudal. ssi.52.62 seas wees sets 19 or 20 a,b. Skulls of male and female. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. c. Skeleton. N. Africa. d, Skeleton (imperfect). } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. BOVID.H,.——TARANDUS. 255 ALCES. Teeth :—Incisors “ ; Canines 3 Premolars 7 ; Molars 3 =32. The Exx. Alces malchis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 187. tab. 27, fig. 1 (skull), 1852. Elan, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. tab, 8, 9.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 64, tab. 4. figs. 22-29 (horns), tab. 5. fig. 49, tab. 6. fig. 8, ith. Moose Deer, Dale, Phil. Trans. no, 444, 384, tig. Cervus alces, Schreb., Siugth. tab. 246. fig. b—Richardson, Voy. of the Herald, pls. 20, 21 (cervical vertebrae), pl.22 (skull, with horns), pl. 24 (parts of the fore-legs).— D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl.5a (skull). Alces palmatus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 434. fig. 231 (horns, adult), fig. 232 (horns, young and adult), 1857. Alces amerieanus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 631. figs. 1, 2 (horns), 1859, Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DORSAL cies ies gare tes ary ane eS Rey 13 TOMY EPS 5 cw say yw ome oe are 6 BACK als Ce a ep ase Aare a Ree ates ae Odaoes 4 Caudal: sai vance isin sie ers d aecen nde (imperfect). . Several pairs of horns. Two single horns of young. . Horns, with the head stuffed. Russia. Presented by Edward Caley, Esq. . Single horn. Udoholm, Sweden. Presented by the Earl of Sel- kirk. Horns. Sweden. From the Leverian Museum. Skeleton: male. . Skeleton: female. } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. A, i. Skulls. j-l. Horns. St. John’s. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. m. Skull. Russia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. n. Skull: female. o. Horns (deformed). Presented by the Earl of Enniskillen. oA g fa ThS TARANDUS. oo © Canines %2: 3-3, 3-3 aq; Canines |; Premolars =>; Molars = ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors The Rew Derr. Tarandus rangifer. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 189. tab. 26. figs. 2 & 3, tab. 27. fig. 2 (skull and horns), 1852. Cervus tarandus, Schreb., Saugth. tab. 248a, ¢, d. Renne, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. tab. 10, 11 (horns), 12 (skeleton).—Cuw., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 61. tab. 4. figs. 1-18, tab. 5. fig. 47 (skull, }th).— Richardson, Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 241. pl. (horns), 1829. Cervus rangifer, A/ein, Quad. tab, 1 (horns).—Richardson, Voy. of ho Or co BOVID2,—-TARANDUN. the Herald, pl. 22 (feet), pl. 23 (skull, with horns).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 4 (skeleton). Rangifer groenlandicus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 635. figs. 7, 8 (horns). Hengtee caribou, Baird, Mamm. N, America, p. 633. figs. 3-6 (horns), Oe, Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOPSal sidan). pgucanaraman nan 14 Dua War fais aise a aceasta ss 5 Dacral! ass udess note as Reeds 4 Caudal, s.cceone ear yawns vase (imperfect). . Skeleton. Presented by Sir T. M. Wilson, Bart. . Skull (large): horns (small); slender branches small subulate, middle branch largest. . Skull and horns (large, long, slender) (Cw., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 20); no basal branch to right horn. d. Skull and horns: horns large, long, slender, apex broad, branched behind; no basal branch to right horn. Horns (middle-sized): the lower branch of left elongate, forked : of right horn very broad, palmated. N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. jf. Horns (small); the lower and middle branch of right horn con- fluent, palmated. N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. g. Horns (large) (Cwv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 17): basal branch of left horn large, palmated ; of right smaller, lobed. h.Horns (large) (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 9): basal branch of left horn very large, palmated ; of right simple, subulate. Siberia? i. Horns (long, elongated, slender, erect; lower branches elongate lobed, top broad-lobed). j. Horn (middle-sized) (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 8): lower branch of left horn simple; of right broad, palmated. N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. k. Horns (large, long, slender; upper back branches recurved). N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. i. Horns (large, long, slender) (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 13). Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. m. Horns (very small); basal branch subulate, upper and medial branch bifid. n. Horns (large), with the basal branch of each horn. dilated, pal- mated (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab, 4. fig. 17). From Mr. Brookes’s Museum. o. Horns of the year (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 1). Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. p. Horns of the year. q. Horns (very large), with the head stuffed. Newfoundland. r-v. Horns. N.W. coast of America, Presented by Lieut, Wood and Captain Kellett. w. Skeleton. From Dr. J. Rae’s Collection. oes 5 > ‘BOVIDE,—CERVUs. 257 CERVUS. O20 ; I-1 4? = Pi 3-3 , 3-3, 9 oa) Premolars =; Molars god. Teeth :—Incisors Canines The Warirt. Cervus canadensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 641. fig. 11 (horns), 1859. Cerf du Canada, Buff., Hist. Nat.v. tab. 26.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 3. figs. 18, 17-20, 22. Cert, Perrault, Anim. ii. 65. 45. Cervus strongyloceros, Sehreb., Siugth. tab. 247 g. Cervical vertebre... .......... 7 Dorsal: coo cing a aawieeghanees 13 TMM sen cccreciae ag parearedew sn 6 DACA: cdiedva. cated een teas tees 4 (aa aLl a este ahcns cenisirls sah te eh nena (imperfect). a ee (large). San Diego, California. Presented by C. Pentland, Sq. 6. Horns (long); two lower branches near together. N. America. c. Horns (small); two lower branches rather near. N. America. d. Horns (large): beams without the upper frontal branches; the tip of right horn subpalmate (perhaps a different species). e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Stae¢ or Rup Derr. Cervus elaphus. Linn., Syst. Nat. i. p. 98.—Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 52 (skull). Cerf, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 18, 14, 18-25.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 2. figs. 11-20, tab. 3. figs. 1-12 (horns).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 489, fig. 233 (horns, adult), figs. 234, 235 (horns, young and adult), 1857. Var.? Hungarian Stag, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1841, p. 750. tab, fig. 11 (horns). Var.? Half-fed specimens :— Cerf de Corse, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. p. 138. pl. 18 (skeleton), pls. 20-25 (horns).— Cuzv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 53. Cervus elaphus corsicanus, Eral., from Buffon. Elaphus corsicanus, J. Brookes, Cat. Mus. p. 61. Cervus mediterraneus, “ Blainv.,” Pucheran, Comptes Rendus, 1849, p. 779. Cervus corsicus, Bonuparte, Gervais. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal. icy cece | wa is aces 13 Lumbar: dscii-ge aateee dc iwewnas 6 DACral, ved aw eatentenaay aie ook 4 Caudal: ss c4 neue usursoxens : (imperfect). a, Horns, with two frontal antlers. England. 6. Horns: left divided into four long cylindrical branches; right with two frontal antlers, tip subpalmate (perhaps of C. cana- densis?). 8 258 BOVIDE.——CERVUS. e, d, Horns (deformed). Germany. e. Horns, with a third horn on the right side. Germany. f. Single horn; apex much branched. Germany. g, h. Single horns: adult. Germany. i. Single horn (deformed), with only three branches. Germany. j. Single horn; simple, compressed, notched at the tip. Germany. k, Single deformed stunted horn. Germany. 1. Skull and horns. Presented by the Earl of Derby. m. Skull. England. n. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. o. Skull: female. §.Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. p. Horns. q. Horns (partly fossil). England. Presented by Jabez Allies, Esq. rv, Single antler. Asia Minor. Presented by Lord Arthur Hay. s. Single antler (very large). Crimea. The Barsary Derr. Cervus barbarus. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal: as vincvexne annuus eee es 13 Dumbar’ cacy nbs ok eee dee os 6 Sacral Ges cadsens ge naee shee 4 Caudal. og acoer de tare sete es 11 a. Skeleton: female. N. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. 6, Horns. Tunis. From an animal that died in the Zoological Gardens. The Bara Stnea or Mort. Cervus wallichii. Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 50.—Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 198. tab. 27. fig. 8 (horns), tab. 28. fig. 1 (skull), 1852, a, 6. Skulls of male and female. Cashmere. Presented by H. Fal- coner, M.D.—Cervus casperianus, Falconer, MSS.; Gray, Ost. Cat. Brit. Mus. p. 147. The Savt Forest Stace. Cervus affinis. Hodgson, Joun. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1841, x. p. 721. tab. fig. 1.914. a. Pair of horns (very large size). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Pair of horns. India, Presented by Dr. Campbell. c. Skull: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Srxa, Cervus sika. Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, tab. 17 (skull). BOVID.—RUSA. 259 PANOLIA. : 0-0 f fe a ee Teeth :—Incisors by B. H. e*. A pair of large horns, rather close together, with | Hodgson, rather clongated frontal snag ; the front upper snag | Esq. rather the longest. f*. A pair of large horns, with very long frontal snags ; the upper snag rather the longest. g°. A pair of horns: the right like the former; the left quite simple, subulate. R BOVIDZ.—AXIS. 261 i’, A pair of horns; one with a moderate and the other India. with a long frontal snag, the upper snag nearly | Presented equal. by B. H. v. A pair of rather slender more elongate horns, with | Hodgson, moderate frontal and short upper snags. Esq. j’. A pair of horns; the beam not branched. Var. Kalo Jarai (Cervus heterocerus) :— k*, A pair of horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ?. Skeleton. m*, Skeleton: male. n®, Skull: adult. 0°’, p*. Skulls: female. *@°, Skull: male. Ceylon. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. r*, Skull, with horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. s’. Horns (very fine). Himalaya Mountains. Collected by @. Horns. the author of “ Hunting in the u’. Single horn (very large). Himalaya.” v*. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Misanean Bangor. Rusa hippelaphus. Cervus hippelaphus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 5. figs. 381, 34, 42. Cervus leschenaultii, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 508. tab. 39. fig. 9 (from horns only). Rusa timorensis, S. Miller, Verh. tab. 45. fig. 6 (horns). Rusa moluccensis, S. Miiller, Verh. tab. 45. fig. 5 (horns). The Sampor. Rusa equinus. Cervus equinus, Cuv., Oss, Foss. iv. tab. 5. figs, 80, 42.—S. Miller, Verh. tab. 45. figs. 7-11 (skull and horns). The Smarter Rusa. Rusa peronii. Cervus ca Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 46. tab. 5. fig. 41 (horns), fig. 45 8 5 Cervus kuhlii, S. Miller, Verh. tab. 45, figs. 12-14 (skull and horns). a, Femur and tibia. Timor. The Pururerine Rusa. Rusa philippinus. Cerf de Manille, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 46. Cervus marianus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 45. tab. 5. figs. 30, 37, 38, 46 (skull). a, Horns. Philippines. Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher, K.C.B. &e. AXIS, : 5 : 1-1 3-3 3-3 j Teeth :—Incisors *$; Canines =; Premolars 55; Molars =; =34. 262 BOVIDH.—HYELAPHUS. The Axis, Currrra, ov Coaatut. Axis maculata. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 212. tab. 31. figs. 3, 4 (skull), 1852. Axis, Buff., Hist. Nat. xi. tab. 40.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 38. tab. 5. figs, 24-29. Cerf cochon, Buff., Hist. Nat. Suppl. iii. tab. 18.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 5. fig. 29. Axis, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 414. pl. 40 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ie a ie dans SRE diene 13 Lumbar vs vo -sstseiweeeee ess 6 DACral aussie bs Gh le ace oe aye 4 COU ae asl titan cidsn bes aon hedge des 13 or 14 a, b. Horns on frontal bone, slender, elongate, warty. India. ¢. Horns on frontal bone, slender, elongate, simple. India. d. Skull and horns of the normal state. e. Horns of the usual form, with two snags near the | Nepal. base of the right and one on the left side. Presented by f. Horns, with three small snags near the base and a ( B. H. Hodg- short terminal beam. son, Esq. g. Horns on frontal bone, elongate and very warty. h. Skull and horns. India. i-k. Horns on frontal bone. India. 1. Horns on frontal bone, smooth. India. m. Horns on frontal bone, very warty. India. n. Horns on frontal bone, with two snags near the base of the left and one on the right side. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg- son, Esq, o. Horns on frontal bone. p. Horns on frontal bone. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. q. Skeleton. vy, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. s. Skeleton: male. t. Skull: male. §. Germany (introduced). From Dr. A. Gunther’s Collection. HYELAPHUS. Teeth :—Incisors ° = ; Canines = =; Premolars <2 ; Molars © aa = 5 = 34. The Luena, Parr, or Seartan. Hyelaphus porcinus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 215. tab. 32. fig. 1 (skull), 52, Porcine Deer, Pennant, Hist. Quad. tab. 19. no. 59. Cervus niger, Blainv., Bull. Soc. Phil. 1816, p. 76. fig. Cervical vertebre.... 0.0.0.0... 7 OLGA iA tec cheat eA ated eon beon a oe 13 BOVID2),——CERVULUS. 263 Lumbar vertebree.............. 6 Sa Oral:,. 4 Aoaes-eace See uccare late eaves wes 4 CBU AAD: 5:50 -c5. 0 secre tan Setericeidaoapenten ah a. Skull of the female. 6. Skull, with horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Horns (separate). d, e. Skulls, with horns. India. Ff. Horns on frontal bone. India. g-t. Horns (separate). India. Presented by General Hardwicke. j. Two horns (single), not forked at the tip. k. Skull and horns: var. frontal snag elongated and thick. l-o, Four pairs of horns. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. p. Skull, g. Skull: female. Darjeeling. Presented by Professor Oldham. x. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s s. Skeleton: old female. Ceylon. } Collection. CERVULUS. Teeth :—Incisors “=; Canines =; Premolars $3; Molars = ;=34. The Kiyane or Munrsac, Kaxer or Banxine Deer. Cervulus vaginalis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 217. Muntjacus vaginalis, Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, a, 6 (skull). Muntjack of Sumatra, H. Smith in Griff. A. K. iv. tab, 164. fig. 7 (jun.), tab. 175 (adult 3). Muntjack of Java, H. Smith in Griff. A. K. iv. tab, 164. fig. 9 (male). The Kexan or Kaxer. Cervulus moschatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 217. tab. 32. fig. 2. Chevreuil des Indes, Buff, Supp. iii. tab. 36.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 3. figs. 49-53, tab. 5, fig. 48. Cervus moschatus, Blainv., Bull. Soc. Phil. 1816, p. 77.—Schreb., Mamm. tab. 2548. fig. 1. Cervus muntjac, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8 (skull). Cervical vertebree ............ 7 Dorsale is vedo dame tareavaw ease 13 Tim Dal | sesh Saicsad Fas ew a 6 Baer: i. hc eidn a hte Pale e 4 Camda ie ssineca kee ABR TRE eS 12 or 13 a. Head and horns of male. Northern Circars. b. Head and horns of male. Deccan. Presented by Colonel Sykes, F.R.S. c. Skull and horns. Nepal. Northern Circars. d. Skull and horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Base of skull and horns. Nepal. f. Skull. 264 BOVID.—-DAMA. g, h. Two skulls of a male, with horns, differently deve- ) loped. Presented 2. Skull: female. . by B. H. j. A pair of large horns on shortish peduncles. ( Hodgson, k. A pair of small horns on very long slender BN Esq. l. Vertebra, pelvis, and leg bones. m,n. Two skulls: half-grown and young. *o, Skull. p,q. Skulls. Darjeeling. Presented by Professor Oldham. ig aa } Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. w, x. Horns. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. y. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cervulus ———? a. Horns. Siam. From M. Mouhot’s Collection. DAMA. . : +O 33 343 Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines as ; Premolars =; Molars 5 ; =32. The Fatrow Deer. Dama vulgaris. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 200. tab. 30. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. Daim, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 29-31 (skeleton and horns).— Cve., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 29. tab. 5. figs. 23-35.—Mellin, Berlin Naturf. ii. tab. 6, 7. Cervus ‘dama, Pander und D' Alton, Vergi. Osteol. pl. 5p (skull).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 454. fig. 236 (horns, adult), fig. 237 (horns, young and adult), 1857. a, Horns. é. Horns: a distorted variety. c. Head and horns: dark variety (Cervus mauricus, F. Cuv.). d. Horns: adult. e. Horns: adult: a distorted variety. f,g. Horns: adult. hk, Skull: male. England. i, Skeleton. England. j. Skull. , k, Skull: female, young. Island of Bartudii,near Antigua. Introduced — te oe into that island about 100 or 150 years pe eJOUNS» ago. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. q. Skull: female. S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection, r, Skull; female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Many (46) horns, more or less deformed. New Forest. Pre- sented by Mrs. Smyth. BOVID.A.—BLASTOCERUS. 265 CAPREOLUS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Canines >; Premolars <=; Molars 3 3 = 32. The Rorzucr. Capreolus caprea. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 221. tab. 34. fig, 5 (skull), 1852. Cervus capreolus, Pander u. D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 5 F (skull).— Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 8. fig. 3 (skull). Chevreuil, Buff, Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 35 (skeleton), tab. 36, 37 (horns). — Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv, p. 47. tab. 3. figs. 37, 40 (horns).— Gay § Ger- vais, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1846, p. 93. Capreolus capreolus, Blasiws, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 457. fig. 238 (horns, adult), fig. 239 (horns, young and adult), 1857. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal 4.0% veos Sas Se eee ee 13 sim AR. \ss,5 seis ces he ea ea 6 SaCTal cidaceu ea cate Cees 5 Cada, sis a. secssosismsa seca ean Bane tes (imperfect). . Horns: adult. Scotland. . Horns: second year. Scotland. . Single horns. Scotland. . Base of skull of adult, with horns. Scotland. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Horns on skull (diseased), very warty. Scotland. Presented by Lord Willoughby d’Eresby. Aeowea Skull: female. . Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. . Horns. Horns: young. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Dee pag 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Col- ESS ey l,m. Skulls: female. cation, n, Skull: young male. o. Skull, with horns, which are very much developed and warty. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. p. Skull; half-grown. BLASTOCERUS. . z= : 0-0 3-3 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors s ; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars = ;=382. The Mazame or Guazutt. Blastocerus campestris. Cervus es F. Cuv. in D’Orb., Voy. pl. 20. fig. 2 (horns).— Darwin, V oy. of the Beagle, p. 29. figs. 1-4 (horns, young and adult). Cervical vertebre.............- 7 Dotsal, cicacavanasnauees - Tambar ai eacccaee te soaemeny BOVIDH.—CARIACUS, Ky o> a Sacral vertebrae ............5. 4 Caudal si ciey es per ae we Wha tes 13 a. Frontal bone and horns. Northern Patagonia. From the Haslar Hospital Museum (Captain Fitzroy’s Expedition). ’. Skull, with horns. Columbia. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. ce. Skeleton (imperfect). d, e. Skulls. } La Plata. From M. Bravard’s Col- f-i. Horns: adult and young. lection. j. Skeleton: female. 8. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Guazuruco. Blastocerus paludosus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 224, 1852. w. Horns. SS. America? FURCIFER. = - 7 0-0 3-3 3-3 © Teeth :—Incisors s3 Canines —;; Premolars =>; Molars = ; =32. The Tarusn or Tarvea. Furcifer antisiensis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iti. p. 226, 1852. Cervus antisiensis, D'Orb., Voy. Amér. Mérid. tab, 20. fig. 1. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Guemut. Furcifer huamel. Gay § Gervais, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1846, p. 91 (skull). Furcifer —— ? a,b, Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CARIACUS. ttnvvers tie Paginas 8: a3 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors a Canines =O? Premolars sais Molars 5g 82. The American Derr. Cariacus virginianus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. tab. 33. figs. 2,3 (skull), tab. 84. fig. 4 (horns). Chevreuil d’Amérique, Buff, Hist, Nat. vi. tab. 37.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab, 5. figs. 19-22, Cariacou, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 356, tab. 45 (skeleton), Cerf de la Louistane, Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 33. tab. 5. figs. 1-16.— Dale, Phil. Trans. 1735, no. 444. fig. Virginian Deer, Penn., Hist. Quad. tab, 20. fig. 2. BOVIDA:,—-CARIACUS. 267 Cervus ikea Licht., Akad. Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1857, pl. figs. 1-11 (horns). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr sal. ic o-a deednin grave ects coe eigen 13 DUD at ~ 8 occa cicisers des wetness acdsee ea 6 DMR Als. ; Premolars =; Molars <3 ;=34. The StantEy Musx. Tragulus stanleyanus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 249. tab. 25, fig. 3 (skull), 1852. *a, Skull. Presented by the Earl of Derby.—The specimen figured. The Narv. Tragulus javanicus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal .......... Sc Nese ge ake eet 13 Dumbar: cc uene wis ab deh ow eon he 6 Sacral ............ a Caudal) ncciaceey weehblese 13 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Kancuiz. Tragulus pygmeus. a-d. Skulls. e. Skull. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. CAMELUS. t=] ao ni 333 Canines ; Premolars 2°; Molars *2;=34. Teeth :—Incisors BES, 2-2? 3-37 The Dromepary. Camelus arabicus. Camelus dromedarius, Pander und_D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol., Riesen- faulth. pl. 3 Pe Circle of the Sciences, iii. p. 376 (skeleton).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Camelus, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 3 (skull), pl. 4 (parts of skeleton). BOVIDZ,— LLAMA. 271 Dromadaire, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 276, pl. 21 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra.......0...0... 7 D Ors al? sic ihatoninduetadk atta otes aoneaes 12 MM Bak: eagerness aeeaia Aone 7 RACIAL dai derindra eaten avia esate ead 4 CAUIAL: & dhssotate tary pian hciecs git (imperfect). a. Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. *6. Skull. ce, Skeleton. N, Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Camet. Camelus bactrianus. Cray, om Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 253. tab. 23. figs. 3, 4 (skull), Chameau, Buff., Hist. Nat. xi. p. 276. pl. 24 (skeleton).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8 a (skull).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Camelus, pl. 3 (skull), ple A, 5 (parts of skeleton).—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 227 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal xiao wv ecaeuiaissonccieascaeee 12 Tirimlbar: | go cssgaa dy ilnteiednigsh oieeccceeec 7 SACral.. otic cane aeande, 4 CAWAAL, 2 os 2 cctow Chee arate Sie eae 16 or 17 a. Skeleton. Persia. LLAMA. : . 4 2-2 3-3 Teeth :—TIncisors a Canines a ; Premolars [; Molars = ;=30. The Guanaco. Llama guanacus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 257. tab. 24. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. Auchenia lama, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. 1845, iv. p. 1. pl. 1. figs. 1, 2 (skull). a. Skeleton. Chili. 6. Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c,d, Skulls. Chili. e. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Atpaca. Llama pacos. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOES! se ecicteganeeieier iia Bee see eats 12 TBA os ih cneroe neds nee wacetes yi aGral Sate cats ieincedecdeatyteshole. ea dncasecus 4 Caudal ........ cece eee 16 %q, Skull, 8, America. Presented by W. Danston, Esq. 272 EQUIDH.——EQUUS, b. Skull: very young (from a black variety). From Mr. Bartlett's Collection. z cee male (black). } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Luama or Yamma. Llama glama. Camelus lamad, Bilainv., Ostéog. G. Camelus, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 3 (skulls). The Vicuena. Llama vicugna. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iii. p. 256, tab. 24. fig, 2 (skull), 1852. Camelus vicugna, Blainr., Ostéog. pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebrae. ............ 7 DOTA, .ch-nceateevaeehe atin: » Seaaeoey 12 Damar gon a wend ad adacea-doqedes 7 POAC lisa? card ecacl vactiienlabe atl acaaee Wiech 4 Camda cgi yb Case kad as 18 a. Skull: male. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. ’. Skull: female. c. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Fam. 2. EQUIDA. EQUUS. 3-3 a 1. Premolars *2; Molars =3:=40, Canines oe a oa Teeth :—Incisors The Horsz. Equus caballus, Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii, p. 266. tab. 37. fig. 1 (skull), 1852,—Spix, Cephalog. tab. 8. fig. 7 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch]. p. 502, fig. 273 (skull), 1857.—Or’s Circle of the Sciences, i. p. 232. fig. 28 (skeleton), p. 243. fig. 35 (foot), 1854.— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 1 (skeleton, male), pl. 2 (skull).— Cuv., Anat. Comp. v. pl. 13. tig. 3 (bones of the fore-arm), 1805. Cheval, Buff, Hist. Nat. iv. p. 366. pl. 10 (skeleton), Skull. . Skull, larger. : . Skull of an English Horse. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. . Pelvis. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. Skull: young. . Skeleton. . Skeleton. . Skeleton. ‘Pony. FRM Qe es 55 \ Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. bo 4 a EQUIDZ.— ASINUS. ° ASINUS. The Domestic Ass. Asinus vulgaris. Equus asinus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 2 (skull). Asne, Buff, Hist. Nat. iv. p. 482. pl. 18 (skeleton). a. Skull. b. Skeleton. ¢e. Skull. “ Russian Ass.” From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ?e. Skull: probably an hybrid. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. The Zzsra. Asinus zebra. Equus zebra, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl, 3, (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 WOrsal be Hace oul eater os exp ee 18 humiba: gas ccs cue owen ne bew 5 DACKAL, | a5 dsicest. ag exh ao avkweew re 5 Caudal ost cdic tienes ot aasen- 17 *a, Skeleton. S. Africa. 6. Skull. S. Africa. ce. Skull of male. Between Zebra and Ass. *d. Skull. 8S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. *e, Skull. Between Zebra and common Donkey. From the Zoolo- gical Society’s Collection. f. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The Quacea. Asinus quagga. Equus quagga, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 3 (skull). Burcuety’s ZesRa. Asinus burchellii. Equus burchellii, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 3 (skeleton, female), pl. 4 (parts of skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal coined ais oacgacgseindns 16 Lumbar occ kiaiveees ce tee eas 6 AGT A die acasncaaiawiw Giese eae tant 5 Cea ie hints hd Bsa vats Sten Season te 11 (imperfect). a. Skull: female. Caffraria. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. b. Skeleton. c. Skull: male. The Kovnan or Witp Ass, Asinus onager. Gray, Cat, Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 269, 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOPBAD: ‘siccovean sie ase waynes Weedon 18 274 ELEPHANTID ),— ELEPHAS, Lumbar vertebra........ 0.0005 5 Sacral “ia4cnseacos ange agrarian 5 Caudal. nxihciaws va whee eee a4 *a, Skull and bones of body. Asia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Kianc. Asinus hemionus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 272. tab. 87. fig. 2(skull), 1852. Equus hemionus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre........5..... 7 DOrSal. eeics.varaig dew SO ARTA OD 18 PMMBAT aidan s Kem ecee 5 5 DACPAL sc sicsike xcs) Senos) seh deweana Seek 4 Caudal oe caciacng veces . (imperfect). a. Skull. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b, c. Skulls. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.—The spe- cimens referred to by Dr. Gray in P. Z. 8. 1839. *d. Skull. Thibet, N. of Ladakh. Presented by the Earl of Gifford. e. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. f. Skull, Ladakh. Collected by Capt. R. Strachey. Presented by the East India Company. g, h. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Fam. 3. ELEPHANTID. ELEPHAS. Teeth :—Incisors 5 Molars a = 28. The Erergant. Elephas indicus. Cuv., Oss. Foss. i. pl. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2-10 (skulls, &c.).— Corse’s Memoir, Phil. Trans. 1799, p. 211 (deciduous on Blainv., Ostéog. G. Elephas, p. 9. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2 (skull), pl. 7 (dentition), pl. 9 (dentition of young).— Home’s Lect. Comp. Anat. ii, tab. 33. figs. 1-6 (dentition).— Owen, Odont. p. 625. pl. 146. figs. 1-6 (dentition) ; Odontokogy, Article in Buoy, Brit. p. 475, fig. 141 (last lower grinder), fig. 143 (upper molar).— Schreb., Saugth. vi. pl. 317 ¢ (skull).— Groffith, A. K. pl. 148. fig. 1 (teeth). Eléphant, Buff, Hist, Nat, xi. p. 142. pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 5 & 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal x 60.2 ecweaoonr nies eue awe 20 Dama eek bos dea sans gee nda eyea 3 ACL aly <7 Senses a ah, Aieeseeearee esos 4 Cardelli eeios see false om tue tunes 24 u, b. Skulls of Dauntelah and Mooknah varieties. Presented by J. Corse Scott, Esq.—The specimens described by Mr. Corse, Phil. Trans. 1799, ii. p. 205. ELEPHANTID#,—TAPIRUS. 275 ce. Skeleton. India. Presented by Sir Jasper Nichols and General Thomas Hardwicke. d. Tusks. Ceylon. Presented by H.R.H. the Duke of Sussex. e. The base of two tusks. India. Ff. Skull: half-grown. g, h. Skulls. 2. Skull. Meerut, India. Presented by Lieut. G. Campbell. j. Skeleton (disarticulated). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k, Skull: very young. l,m. Teeth. n, 0. Teeth. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. J. Davy. p-s. Teeth. India. Presented by H. Lacon, Esq. t, wu. Teeth. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. v-z. Teeth in various stages of growth. a’, Tooth: lower molar, right side. 6°. Tooth. India. Presented by J. E. Boileau, ce. Section of an upper molar. } Esq. d@,e*. Sections of teeth. f°. Femur of young. Presented by R. Weeks, Esq. LOXODONTA. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars a ;=28. The Arrican Exernanr. Loxodonta africana. Cuw., Oss. Foss. i. tab. 2-8.—Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl.Osteol. tab. 1 (skeleton), tab. 2 (skull and teeth).—Bluinv., Ostéog. pl. 3 (skull, female), pl.7. figs. 1-5 (dentition), pl.9 (dentition of young ).—Schreb., Saugth. vi. pl. 317c (skull).— Owen, Odont. r 629. pl. 146. fig. 7 (section of a tooth); Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 475. fig. 144 (upper molar) ; Lect. Comp. Anat. ii. tab. 36, fig. 7 (teeth). —Griith, A. K, pl. 148. fig. 2 (teeth). a. Tooth. §S. Africa, Presented by John Lee, LL.D. *b, Skull: young.—The specimen figured by Dr. Falconer. ec. Skull: half-grown (the lower jaw wanting). d. Two tusks. e-g. Teeth. h. Skeleton. §. Africa. Purchased of Mr. Stevens. i, Skull: young. From Mr. Jamrach’s Collection. j. Skull (foetus). k. A deformed tusk. Mozambique. Presented by 8. 0. Soarez, Esq. TAPIRUS. 1-1 3-3 ‘ 3-3 1-1’ <5; Canines . - 3-3 ; Teeth :—Incisors Premolars = ; Molars = ;=42. The Msoresr or Tarr. Tapirus terrestris. Tapirs, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 12% (skull). Tapir d’Amérique, Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 145. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2, t2 276 ELEPHANTIDZ.—-SUs. figs. 1-8 (skull and SD aie Zool. ii. pl. 1. fig. 4 (skull).— Spx, Cephalog. pl. 7. fig. skull). Ta fe ee Blainv., Ostéog. G. Tapirus, pl. 3 (skull), pl. 4 parts of skeleton). a, 6. Skulls, §. America. c. Skull. §. America. Presented by J. Miers, Esq. d. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Becker’s Collection. e. Skull. Demerara. Presented by Sir Robert Schomburgk. f. Skull: half-grown. g. Skull. The Kupa, Ayer, or Tennv. Tapirus malayanus. Tapirs, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 10 (skeleton). Tapirus indicus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Tapirus, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2 fekailie) = Cuv., Oss, Foss. ii. p. 162. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 5 (skull).— F. Cuwv., Dents des Mamm. p. 216. no. 88. figs. 1-3 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. sss5 48 Se ie he reese eRe wS 15 Lumbar gee asin se 28. ears ee 5 Sacral” dove era wad page arenes 5 Cand al. h hoa ak 8 4 eS On 12 a. Skeleton. Sumatra. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b,c. Skulls. SUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines a Premolars =, Molars 5 344. The Boar. Sus scrofa. Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 116. pl. 1, Cochons (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 1 (skeleton, male); Sus scrofa ferus, 8. domesticus, pl. 4 (skulls, male and female) ; Sus sinensis, pl. 5 (skull).— Owen, Odont. p. 544. pl. 140. figs. 1, 2 (dentition). Wild Boar, Home’s Lect. Comp, Anat, ii. tab. 27. figs. 1-3 (lower jaw, representing the process of shedding the teeth).— Cuv., Anat. Comp, v. pl. 13. fig. 1 (bones of fore-arm), 1805. Cochon, Buff., Hist. Nat. v. p. 176, pl. 23 (skeleton), Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DORSAL! ty desu e eho aWeiea ee reeek 14 Dam War: ges eee ung ald ew eg 84 6 ACPA sa rss mscaeieag.Voernk pla nepal 4 Caudal 2 3. chante Meet Bats wens 17 or 18 . Skull. Wild. Xanthus. Presented by Sir Charles Fellows. Skull. Domestic var. England. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skeleton. Skull: young. From Mr. Williams’s Collection. 2s Ae ea ELEPHANTID2.—svUs. 277 fg. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skull. Africa. 2. Skull. “Wild Sow.” From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j. Skull. §. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. i, Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i. Skull (imperfect), Ireland. m. Skeleton: male. Germany. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. = The Gamsian Hoe. Sus gambianus. a. Skull. Gambia. The Carr Boar. Sus capensis. a, Skull. §. Africa. From Captain Alexander’s Expedition. The Inp1an Wit Boar. Sus indicus. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 5 (skull). a. Skull. India. 6. Skull. Presented by General Hardwicke. ce, d. Skulls of the Wild Boar of the plain, or Taray. P Rea e, f. Skulls of adult. B aT ee luedn g-j- Ahalf-grown skull and three young specimens [ ~* ; Nea of the Wild Boar of the hills. = k. Skull of adult. Malabar. in. Skulls. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. o. Skull, India. Presented by T. E. J. Boileau, Esq. p. Skull. q, r- Skulls. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. s-u. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. v. Skull. Neilgherries. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.—Sus affinis, Gray, Ost. Cat. p. 71, 1847. w. Skull: young. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. y. Skull. India. Presented by G. H. Money, Esq. Sus vittatus. Miiller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 175. pl. 82. figs. 5, 6 (skull).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 5 (skull). a. Skull. Borneo. b. Skull. Java. c,d. Skulls. Amboyna. e. Skull: young. Macassar. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection. 278 ELEPHANTID E.—BABIRUSSA. Sus verrucosus. Miller, 8. Verh, Nat, Gesch. p. 175. pl. 82. figs. 14 (skulls). Cervical vertebre............-- 7 Dorsal! ve ceew bide ie ach es ease ees 14 Bumbar’ sacaipacteas ae taeeietn 5 DACLal fa hecaaaea ae racnoewalied 4 Catldal pccarn ca eae snie shane aa 20 a. Skull: adult. Borneo. Collected by J. Brooke, Esq. b. Skull: young. Borneo. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher, K.C.B. ¢. Skull. Java. d. Skull. Ceram. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection. ¢. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sus timorensis. Miller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 178. pl. 31. figs. 2, 3 (skull). Sus barbatus. Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 179. pl. 31. figs. 4, 5 (skull). Sus celebensis. Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 177. pl. 28. figs. 2, 3 (skull). The Japanese Masxep Pie. Sus (Gyrosus) pliciceps. Bartlett, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, p. 263 (head).— Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1862 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ereiits sey sae Scie andes ek 13 Huan bar” sgn eee ea aah eee 6 Dacral) te acs bedi a denteeente aes 4 Candal .. sjcceeacteetanal anes 23 a. Skeleton. Japan. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. PORCULA. Teeth :—Incisors =2; Canines 12 Premolars [= ; Molars = = dd. al Ti The Premy Hoe. Porcula salvania. a. Skull. Saul Forest, India. b. Skull (imperfect). } Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. BABIRUSSA. Teeth :-—Incisors = = ; Canines = +); Premolars == Molars = = 34, =e ELEPHANTID#®,—PHACOCH@RUS. 279 The Basrrussa. Babirussa alfurus. Sus babirussa, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 2 (skeleton, male), pl. 5 (skull), pl. 6 (parts of skeleton).— Owen, Odont. p. 547. pl. 140. fig. 3 (skull), fig. 4 (molar eee A. K. pl. 151 (skull). —F, Cuw., Dents des Mamm. p. 212. no. 86 (dentition). Babiroussa, Buff, Hist, Nat. xii. p, 484. pl. 48 (skull). a, 6. Skulls. Malacca. c. Skull. Malacca. Presented by General Hardwicke. d. Skull. Tusks very much developed. e, f. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. g. Skull, Presented by — Daniels, Esq. A. Skull. : seis i i. Skeleton (imperfect). \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j. Skull i Skull. Borneo, i-m, Skulls: adult and young. } From Mr, Wallace’s Collection. POTAMOCHERUS. i Premolars $3; Molars = ;=40. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 3; 3-3? The Rep-River Hoe. Potamocherus penicillatus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1852, p. 131. fig. —Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 301 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, secs Scearsiidsoaciaduscastecraeanseae 14 TMA AB ociese aces hedotig is aeestcecec de eo W 5 Sacral sacosonsd ocenanteieens 4 Caudal ns ciadaeaceneae eer 25 *q, Skeleton: female. Cameroons River. From the Zoological So- ciety’s Collection—The skull figured by Dr. P. L. Sclater. 6. Skeleton: male. The Bosca Varx. Potamocherus africanus. Sus larvatus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. viii. p. 453. pl. 22. fig. e, d (skull). —Blainw., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 5 (skull), pl. 8 (dentition). Sus africanus, Laurent et Bazin, Anat. Phys. pl. 11. ix. (dentition). a. Skull. 8. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. b. Skeleton: male. §. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. PHACOCHERUS. Teeth :—Incisors 4; Canines ++; Premolars 3; Molars = = 32. The Varxs Varx or Emcatto. Phacocherus ethiopicus. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. viii. pp. 450, 452. pl. 23 (skull). Phacocheerus pallasii, Van der Hoeven, Acad. Exp. 19 (skull), 1837.— 280 ELEPHANTIDE.—DICOTYLES. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. pl.87 (dentition).— Owen, Odont. pl. 140. fig. 4 (dentition); Phil. Trans. pl. 33. figs. 1-6 (skull and dentition of young), pl. 34. figs. 8-11 (dentition). —. lainv., Ostéog. pl. 5 (skull), pl. 8 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, acs givens eases sacs 13 Lumbarisnviciarcuscades gener 6 Sacral a-sgncaendey erwin a eanaw e+e 4 Caudal hgia Sedeewot ase ee dee 13 or 14 With two incisors in the upper jaw. a. Skull. §. Africa. Presented by J. C. Taunton, Esq. b, Skull (very large). Cape de Verde. Presented by T. Tatum, Esq. e. Skull, f,9,%,J,m. Upper jaws. 8. Africa. Purchased of Mr, Argent. Without incisors in the upper jaw. d, Biull, S. Africa. Purchased of Mr. Argent e, h, k, l. Upper jaws. { ~ ; ee n. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Harvsa or Hattur. Phacocherus eliani. Riippell, Zool. Atlas, 61. tab. 25, 26. fig. a-g (skull). Phacocherus xthiopicus, Home's Lect. Comp. Anat. ii. pls. 38, 39 (skull and dentition). With two incisors in the upper jaw. a. Skull. Caffraria. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. b. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. DICOTYLES. : 2-2 . Teeth :—Incisors — ; Canines 1-1 33? 1-1 3 Premolars 3 Molars £2 ;=38. 3-3 The Pecart or Tasacu. Dicotyles tajacu. Sus torquatus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 3 (skeleton, female), pl. 5 (slull), pl. 6 (parts of skeleton),—Bazrd, Mamm. N. America, pl. 87 (skull). Dicotyles, Owen, Odont. p. 559. Pecari, Buff., Hist. Nat. x. p. 50. pl. 13 (skeleton), Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ae fe 2hea wedi daarcns 14 Dumbar acd ances aceucw anaes 5 Sacral satewewsee ke Ruevnauscets 4 Caudal ews eeat es: 8s WS dances 6 a, Skull of adult. Brazils. 6. Skull of adult. Organ Mountains, Brazils. ce, d, f. Skulls. e.g. Skeletons. \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ELEPHANTID£.——RHINOCEROS. 281 The Taenicorz. Dicotyles labiatus. Cervical vertebree.............. v4 Dotisal, oe s.ccsted cetten his arr siareadans 14 Tin Ba as oth goad ea eke es 5 Naeval: Fanaa whi hk ald Radeance 4 Caudal, oi26 yk neice ae das 9 ¥*a, Skull. Brazils. 6. Skull: young. c, d. Skeletons: male andfemale. Brazils. From Mr. Becker’s Col- lection. e. Skull (very large). f. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. RHINOCEROS. sues 3 44, S280, 0b Premolars =; Molars zg sd. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines The Ruinoceros. Rhinoceros unicornis. Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 21 (skull).— Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8 (skeleton), pl. 11 (skull and limbs).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 5. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2. figs. 3,4 (dentition ).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, pl. 2 (skull).—Schreb., Sdugth. iii. pl.77B (slcull), —FParsons, Phil, Trans. 1742-43, p. 525. tab. 1, 2. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOTSal ace egies Qd He baw eects 19 Gumbar asc ck wii ees wae ws 4 Daerall. vice pawn aa canes we awe 5 Catid al S56 ba aiek hin Rae a. Skull. India. Presented by C. Gascoin, Esq. 6. Skull of a just-born specimen. | Nepal. Presented by B.H. Hodg- ce. Left side of a lower jaw. son, Esq. d, Skull. India? é. Skull. - . ee a } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h, i. Horns. j. Horn: young. The Java Rutwocrros. Rhinoceros javanicus. Rhinoceros unicorne de Java, Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. pl. 17. fig. 1 (ske- leton), fig. 2 (pelvis), pl. 4. fig. 2 a Rhinoceros javanus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, p. 72, pl. 1 (ske- leton), pl. 2 (skull), pl. 8 (dentition), pls. 5-7 (parts of skeleton).— Schreb., Séugth. vii. pl. 317" (skull). Cervical vertebre.............- if Dorsal: ic sess geacegarwca ear eee 19 282 ELEPHANTID®.—RHINASTER. Lumbar vertebre........0..005 3 Saeral o:ascsacwew seeg eee wee 5 Catidal cic akceger seen dee ewks 22 or 23 a, 6. Skulls. ce. Skull. Borneo. From Mr. Wright’s Collection. d. Skeleton. Java. From Professor Schlegel’s Collection. Rhinoceros sumatranus. Bell, Phil. Trans. 1793, p. 6. tab. 8, 4 (skull, with horns).—Cwv., Oss. Foss. ii. tab. 4. fig. 8 (skull), iii, p. 885. pl. 78 (skeleton), pl. 79. fig. 3 (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, p. 70. pl. 2 (skull, female), pls. 5-7 (parts of skeleton).—Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 1174 (skull). Cross’s Rurwoceros. Rhinoceros crossii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1854, p. 250 (fig. of horn). a, Horn. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. RHINASTER. Teeth :—Incisors ?; Canines }; Premolars =; Molars = ;=28. The Gareatan or Ruraster. Rhinaster bicornis. Rhinoceros bicornis, Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (dentition), 1. 4. fies, 6,7 (skulls, adult and young), pl. 16 (skeleton).— Blainv., stéog. p. 66. pl. 3 (skull, male), pls. 5, 6 (parts of skeleton), pl. 8 (dentition).— Owen, Odont. pl. 138. fig. 2 (skull). Rhinoceros africanus, Duvernoy, Archives du Mus. vii. pl. 8 (skull, jun.).—Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 317. fig. 4 (skull).—Parsons, Phil. rans. 1742-43, tab. 3. figs. 2 5 (horns). a. Skull. Sennaar (12°-13° N. lat.). From Mr. Petherick’s Col- lection. 6. Horns: half-grown. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. c,d. Adult (front horns). e. Adult (front and back horn). f. Young (front and back horn). BurcHey’s Ruinoceros. . Rhinaster simus. Rhinoceros simus, Burchell, Journ. Phys. lxxx. p. 163; Travels, ii.p. 75. —Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, pl. 4 (skull, atlas, eo noy, Archives du Mus. vii. pls. 2, 3 (skulls), pl. 8 (skull, jun.). a, 6. Skulls: adult. §. Africa. c, d. Skulls: young. S. Africa. e-l, Adult horns. m-o. Half-grown. p. Young. ELEPHANTID.A,— HYRAX. 283 The Warts Rurnoceros. Rhinaster ketloa. Rhinoceros ketloa, Smith, Ilustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. tab. 1.— Parsons, Phil. Trans. 1742-43, p. 540. tab. 3. figs, 8, 9 (horns). a, 6. Adult front horns. ce. Adult back horn. d. Half-grown (front and back horn). e. Young back horn. f. Very young back horn. The Konaasa. Rhinaster oswellii. Rhinoceros oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1853, p. 46. fig. (horns).— Anderson's Lake Ngami or Explorations in 8. Africa, p. 388. fig. (horns). a. The front and back horn. Interior of 8. Africa. Presented by Colonel Thomas Steele.—The specimen figured by Dr. Gray. b. Front horn (4 feet 9 inches long). Interior of 8. Africa. e. Front horn. d. Front horn. From Sir Hans Sloane’s Collection.—The specimen figured by Parsons, Phil. Trans. 1742-43, tab. 3. fig. 6 (horn). HYRAX. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines 5 28; Premolars +; Molars $3; =34. 0-0’ 4-4? The Kuie-pas. Hyrax capensis. Pallas, Spicil. Zool. ii. p. 16.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 127. pl. 2. figs. 1-6 (skull).—Spiz, Cephalog. pl. 7. fig. 8.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, pl. 2 (skull and dentition).—G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 163. 1, 18. fig. 2 (skull), 1804.—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm, p. 218. no. 89. gs. 1-3 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr all oa siarcesea secede gaharane-ee Bees 21 Lumbar cisdcceove ceieade ees 8 Sacral: 2a.kccacdeaeea me dewawee 5 Caudal cccaneneee ste were Gevess 6 or 7 a. Skeleton, Cape of Good Hope. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—This specimen has twenty-two pairs of ribs, the first of which are articulated to the last cervical vertebre, and five sternal bones. 6. Skeleton. Cape of Good Hope. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. This specimen has only twenty-one pairs of ribs, but has more sternal bones than a, the number being seven. c-e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull: young. 284 ELEPHANTID&!,— HIPPOPOTAMUS. The Asuxoxo. Hyrax abyssinicus. Hyrax habessinicus, Kha ey und Hemprich, Symb. Phys. Mamm. dec. i—Blainv., Ostéog. p. 1 a, Skull. Abyssinia. ae o J. Reid, Esq. bd. Skull. Abyssinia. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. c. Skull. Abyssinia. Hyrax ruficeps. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, p. 10. pl. 2 (skull). The Daman. Hyrax syriacus. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, pl. 1 (skeleton, female), pl. 2 (skull and dentition). Hyrax arboreus. Blainy., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, p. 10. pl. 2 (skull and teeth). Hyrax dorsalis. *q, Skull. Fernando Po. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. HIPPOPOTAMUS. Teeth :—Incisors *- 3 Canines © = ; Premolars = =; Molars = —;=40. The ZrerKxor or River Horse. Hippopotamus amphibius. Grew, Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 14. tab. 1 (skull).—Spex, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 22 (skull).—Cur., Oss. Foss. i. p. 270. pl. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-11 (vert.), pl. 2, figs. 1-4(skull), figs. 1-20 (parts of skeleton). —Punder und D' Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. "5 (skeleton), pl. 6 ane 1. 7 (feet and limbs).—Blair., Ostéog. G. Hippopotamus, pl. 1 (etalon, male), pl. 2 (skull). —Schreb., ‘Saugth. vi. pl. 308 (skull). een F, Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 206, no, 84. figs. 1-3 ntition fe Seana Buff., ist. Nat. xii. p. 68. pl. 6 (skull). . Skull: adult. §. Africa. . The front of the lower jaw. Tusk, very much elongated. . Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Tusk. From Dr. Mantcll’s Collection. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull: very young. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. SWS Aa ea The Lrrrir or Linertan Hirpopotamvs. Hippopotamus (Tetraprotodon) liberianus. Morton, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. i., new series, 1849; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1844, pl. 32 (skull), pl. 33. figs. , pl. 34. figs. 3-9 (dentition), a, Plaster cast of skull. Presented by 8. G. Morton, Esq. DASYPIDE,—DASYPUS. 285 Fam. 4. DASYPID®. MANIS. Without teeth. The Many-sHieLprp Puatacin. Manis multiscutata. Gray, Proce. Zool, Soc. 1848. *q, Skull. W. Africa. The Bapernrir or BasseRKEIT. Manis pentadactyla. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-22 (skull and parts of skeleton).—Schreb., Saéugth, i.-iii, pl. 69 (skull), 1826. a. Some bones of half-grown animal. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skull. Purchased of Mr. Williams. ce. Skull. Darjeeling. Presented by Professor Oldham. d, e. Skeletons. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, f-t. Skeletons (imperfect). Esq. The Tanertin, Manis javanica. Rapp, Edentaten, taf. 6. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Manis temminckii. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 174. pl, 32. fig. 8 (0s hyoides). XENURUS. Teeth :—Incisors =? ; Molars 22 ;=34. The Tatovay. Xenurus unicinctus. Le Caboussa, Cuv., Oss. Foss, v. p. 128, pl. 11. figs. 7-9 (skulls). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal cg wake vom aanaee ese wanesnee whe 12 Tumbar sie casaensae se ees 5 MACKAY 55 detaves braved acetave een ant 10 Cad al: sissy se ticacthie: reap digied Rea caar sees 18 a, 6, c. *Skulls. §S. America. d, e¢, f. Skeletons: male andfemale. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. DASYPUS. Teeth :—Incisors ios Molars a 5=38, 286 DASYPID.E.—TATUSIA. The Armapitto. Dasypus sexcinctus. mc Edentaten, pl. 3. fig. 4 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 85. fig. 3 dentition). L’Encoubert, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 122. pl. 11. figs. 4-6 (skull). Cervical vertebre..........-.4- 7 DOVsal, goss ssw ess oe ewe eared 12 TLuUMbal see eweane) Sako eee 3 Sacral Lacaseccaciee x aes 8 Caudal 2cacg0 een cove nas 17 a, 6. *Skulls. 8. America. c. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Harry Armapitto. Dasypus villosus. Cervical vertebre.............0. 7 DOrpal cc ceok ease warn a eave aharded So 1] Gumbar aces ee sas Sa tea ees 3 Sa6ral. ceaaue cage ae doe ews 8 @audal: zee seeeseauee ree 17 a. Skeleton. TATUSIA. Teeth :—Incisors a2 ; Molars a 3= 82. The Aparsa. Tatusia tricincta. a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. b. Skull, and bones of the body. The Prrcnry. Tatusia minuta. ¥*qa, Skull. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Presa. Tatusia septemcincta. Tatou noir, Cur.,Oss. Foss. v. pl. 10. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 3 (skulls), figs. 4-22 (parts of skeleton). Dasypus novemcinctus, Spix, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 13 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 86. Tatusia peba, Owen, Odont. pl. 85. fig. 2 (dentition). Cachicame, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. pl. 37 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.. .......... 7 Dorsal, is sae eae wanewedes .. 10 DTA. nubs cds 3st fe Feats h he aks 5 DASYPIDZ.——ORYCTEROPUS, 287 Sacral vertebrae ...........005 9 Caudal oie acs sos euece acdsee ad 26 or 27 a, Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. S. America. ce. Skeleton: adult. 8. America. d, e. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. f. Skull, without the lower jaw. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. PRIODONTES. The number of the teeth varies from 24 to 26 in each upper jaw, and from 22 to 24 on each side of the lower jaw, amounting to from 94 to 100 in total number.—Owen. The Tarov. Priodontes gigas. Rapp, Edentaten, tab. 4 (skeleton), 1852.— Owen, Odont. pl. 85. fig. 1 (teeth) ; Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 441 (teeth). Tatou géant, Cuv., Oss. Foss, v. pl. 11. figs. 1-3 (skulls), fig. 10 (feet). Cervical vertebre............0- £ DOES soc sx nretenn-ci ee Werden Malina 12 ATER 55. ganas seasvhcasbe and endear Rectan 3 SaGral) yacuign cueenere den wees 10 Catidal ic cance esas eee 24 a, b. Skeletons. S, America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ORYCTEROPUS. Teeth :—Molars P= 26, The Aarp-Varg. Orycteropus capensis. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 12. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-25 (skulls and parts of skeletons).— Rapp, Edentaten, p. 13. tab. 4 (skull), 1852.— Owen, Odont. p. 317. pl. 76. fig. 8 Capper and lower molars), 1. 78. fig. 11 (sections of teeth); Odontology, Article in Encycl. rit., new edit., p. 440, fig. 49 (teeth). Cervical vertebrae ,..........055 7 DORAL wecaiecan cae 14S ee wR AS 13 Tambar wasn caves i eees ee. 2S SaGTal. .ic5,.ce seared an eeeadblned ght 6 Caudal canmseedeciaciaa day cies 25 a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. b. Skeleton. 8. Africa. 288 DASYPID.—PLATYPUS. MYRMECOPHAGA. Without teeth. The Great Awt-EatER. Myrmecophaga jubata. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 9. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-23 (skull and parts of skeleton).—Rapp, Edentaten, p. 14. ph. 4 (skeleton, female), 1852. Cervical vertebres............-. 7 Dorsal secuexneshawed sexed y oo 16 DPumbar oes ae eae eedtes 2 Sacral,’ ge ee sayd wa ce eee 6 Caridad sisi: biol d OA ae eae os 31 a. Skeleton. §S. America. 6. Skull. La Plata. From M. Bravard’s Collection. TAMANDUA. Without teeth. The Tamanpva. Tamandua tetradactyla. Myrmecophaga tamandua, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Myrmecophaea, pl. (ske- leton).—Rapp, Edentaten, tab. 4. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ess oie sneer wok 1s Tamb ar. ssh oeceuhhy ga abe ce 3 DACLALY ope Sa Males ain Ge arate 4 Catidal, ¢.2g 30s yess 35 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. PLATYPUS. Horny teeth = =8. The Muttineane. Platypus anatinus. Ornithorhynchus Peter Spizx, Cephalog. tab. 7, 14 (skull),— Owen, Odont. pl. 76. figs. 1-3 (dentition)— Home's Lect. Comp. Anat. ii. pls. 58, 59 (skull). L’Ormithorhynque, Cur., Oss. Foss. v. p. 143. pl. 14. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-26 (skull and parts of skeleton). Ornithorhynchus rufus, Schreb., Siugth. i-iii. pl. 63, fig. 1 (skull), 1826,— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 25, pl. 2 (head, feet, chest, bones, pelvis, &c.). Cervical vertebre.............. q Dorsal ees vies oats 8 ep vob dcsanein sa 16 Dumbar ors sacseeset vandunt ae anos 2 SACRA. | a) steiatate nik Ua cece te east a 3 Catal ii 9 Vegste weed tes oye aly 20 a. Skeleton. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. DASYPID.E.——CHOLEPUS, 289 b. Skull: male, Shoalaven, Australia. Presented by J. Macgilli- vray, Esq. e. Skull. d, Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. é. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. f. Skeleton: young. Presented by Professor Owen. ECHIDNA. The Brown Ecuipnwa. Echidna setosa. Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DJ OPAL, 2 2.co: ds costa Qinerawareoine ies tes 16 TaD AT aes site acccnis nite tn tice ernie 3 DORAN Shaan pstesteathen esucdewa nova gene 3 CaO all pa sicss asinie ras asesoneiseeceatavar deep 12 a. Skeleton. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by Capt. Mangles. b. Skeleton (imperfect), From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Ecurpwa. Echidna hystrix. Echidna hystrix, Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 15 (skull). L’Bchidné, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 143, pl. 13, fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-21 (skulls and parts of skeleton). Ornithorhynchus paradoxus, Owen, Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit., new series, p. 440. fig. 48 (jaws and teeth ).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pp. 41, 42 (skeleton and skull), p. 28 (sternum). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DOTSal aesadionns chides Sawa eaernes 16 AGM DAI ~ sihisahikaniciasdanancdesas S 3 DaGral: soy eoesuur ds son ee adeen bat 3 Caudal, wcnnwiny aca xonkawn aha x 12 a. Skeleton. W. Australia. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skeleton, without a skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CHOLAPUS. Teeth :—Incisors °?; Canines ¢'; Molars $*;=18. The Unav. Cholepus didactylus. Owen, Odont. pl. 81. figs. 8-5 (dentition). Bradypus didactylus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 73. tab. 6, tab. 7. figs. 3, 5 (skull), cop. Cuv., Rég. An. Hust. tab, 70. fig. 2.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Bradypus, tab. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), tab. 3 (skull).—Rapp, Eden- taten, taf. 3. fig. 2 (skull).— Guérin, Icon. R, A. tab. 33, fig. 2, 2 a (skull). U 290 DASYPIDE.—-BRADYPUS, Fourmilier, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 178. pl. 30 (skeleton), pl. 33 (limbs). *q, Skull: adult. Columbia. *6, Skull: half-grown. *e, Teeth: young. d, Skull: adult. CYCLOTHURUS. The Anr-EaTer. Cyclothurus didactylus. Myrmecophaga didactyla, Blainn., Ostéog. G. Myrmecophaga, pl. (ske- leton).— Rapp, Edentaten, pl. 4. figs. 8-5 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebra...........605 7 DOPSal hia dese ee meme eR ea 15 WMA |. ac eaa oak eames 2 Sa erally ciate scieante hatenye 4 Candal sk cae eee A eae en 40 a. Skeleton (imperfect). Pernambuco. Presented by J. P.G. Smith, Esq. *>, Skull. S. America. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. c. Skeleton. S, America. Presented by A. Cuming, Esq. BRADYPUS. Teeth :—Incisors “?; Canines “¢; Molars =3;=18. The Greaxziov. Bradypus affinis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 68. pl. 10. fig. 2 a, b, ¢ (skull). a. Skelcton. Brazils. From Myr. Brandt’s Collection. *b, Skull. §, America. The Storg or Ar. Bradypus problematicus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 73. pl. 11. fig. 5 (lower jaw). a, Skull and imperfect skeleton. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. Bradypus crinitus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p, 67. pl. 10. fig. 1 a, 8, ¢ (skull). Cervical vertebre....y. 0.0.0.0. 9 DOrsal shack 4 dese Bee dA 15 DMP AaR) ens sea yay csering nates WS as 5 PSAIGT AL fa Adee tant cal docsters aeriee gj ee 6 Cally 455 cecsiastaideadargiten b wenasn Melee 1l a. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Beckor’s Collection. DASYPIDA‘,— ARCTOPITHECUS, 291 ARCTOPITHECUS. Tecth :—Incisors =; Canines *?; Molars *%; =18. Arctopithecus gularis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, p. 70. pl. 11. fig. 6 Tomer jaw). Bradypus tridactylus, var., Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. ee 133. or Cuv., Rég. An, lust. tab. 70. fig. 1a.—Owen, Odont. pl. 81, fle. (den- tition). Cervical vertebre.............. 9 MOSEL, | ajc atansvcahrennawntoaeecadscd ora 15 Tea 9 sc pecs oh avace-socose Giicsedicss aanee 3 Baral so ceccandoncmatacalan meses oes anew 7 Caudal ec ecccicscksacins wae aaa 8 or 9 *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. b. Skeleton: young. Arctopithecus marmoratus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, p. 71, pl. 11. fig. 8 (lower jaw, adult), fig. 4 (half-grown), Bradypus tridactylus guianensis, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Bradypus, tab. 8 (Gaieell), Sore, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 12 (skull). Bradypus cuculliger, Rapp, Edentaten, taf. 3. fig. 1 (skull). a. Skull: adult. %, Skulls, half-erown. } 8. America. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. Arctopithecus flaccidus. Gray, Proc, Zool. Soc. 1849, p.72. pl. 11. fig. 1 (adult), fig. La (young skull). *a, Skull. Venezuela. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. 6. Skull. Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. Arctopithecus blainvillii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 71. pl. 11. fig. 2 eek Bradypus tridactylus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 5 (skull). Bradypus tridactylus brasiliensis, Biainv., Ostéog. tab. 2 (skeleton), tab. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 9 Dorsal: des were aeons he Ree 16 ERM ar’ adeceraaunsin wenn a Maes 4 SACRA! lca neares are: aeons cytherea otc 6 CRUG sicia sec ve egies Laelia atone le 11 a. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Becker’s Collection. b,c. Skulls. §S. America. Presented by the Zoological Society. d. Skeleton. Guiana. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ?¢. Skeleton: very young. From the Zoological Society's Col- lection. v2 292 DASYPIDE.—CHLAMYPHORUS. CHLAMYPHORUS. Teeth :—-Incisors *°; Canines °°; Molars #2 ;=382. The CutamyrHorvs. Chlamyphorus truncatus. Harlan, Annals of the Lyceum of New York, ii. pt. 2, 1825.—Zool. Journ. iii. p. 544.—Hyrtl, Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1855, tab. 3. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-5 (feet), fig. 6 (sternum), fig. 7 (caudal vertebree), tab. 4. figs. 1-8 a, 6 (skull), fig. 4 (lower jaw), figs. 5, 6 (cervical vertebrae), figs. 7, 8 (lumbar vertebree), figs. 10-13 (pelvis).—Isis, 1830, tab. 8. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 3 (skulls), tig. 4 (lower jaw).— Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1857, p. 9. figs. 1-8 (pelvis and posterior disk). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. ci pcagscaucea gre acace osarw 8 11 TMM aT W.Africa. Purchased of Mr.DuChaillu. k. Skull: young female. l. Skeleton, Page 4. Troglodytes niger. 2. Skeleton: adult male. Var. Kooloo Camba, DuCh. W. Africa. j. Skeleton: male. Var. Troglodytes calvus, DuCh. Purchased of k, Skeleton: female. Var. Troglodytes calvus, DuCh. | Mr.DuChaillu. Page 8. Presbytes cinereus. d. Skeleton. Pachebore. From M. Mouhot’s Collection. Page 9. The Wurrs-rutenEp Corosus. Colobus vellerosus. Cervical vertebrae... ..........5. 7 Dorsal. cco cope eda cease noes 12 Eumbar. esecdece orae cos eee en 6 Sacral: wWeesasehne Here tees 3 Caudal) ica ek cess oo kek ewe hs 27 a—c. Skeletons of male and female, W. Africa. 294 ADDENDA. Pago 33. The Brack Gataco. Galago alleni. *¢, Skull. Gaboon, W. Africa. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Page 43. Nyctophilus australis. Peters, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, pl. . figs. 4-10 (skeleton, skull, and dentition). Page 57. Pteropus macklotii. Temm., Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 11 (skull). Pteropus. samoensis. Peale, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 10 (skull). Page 78. Cynogale beunettii. Viverra carcharias, Blainv., Ann. des Sci. Nat. 2 sér. Zool. xii. p. 281. pl. 8. fig. @ (skull). Page 84. Canis occidentalis. Lupus occidentalis, Cassin, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 18 (skull). Canis gigas. cae ie Cassin, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 18 (skull). Canis ochropus. Lupus ochropus, Cassin, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 21 (skull). Page 116. The Frencu Darsman. Galemys pyrenaica. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal 03 ee vseciew testes rer 14 Tamar essen ae Bikes sence aes 5 Sacral: go easing Fas eo ere aoe 5 Catidal cise Gee 6 eR eae sos 30 b. Skeleton. Pyrenees. Presented by F. Maxwell Lyte, Esq. Page 141. Lobodon carcinophaga, Cassm, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 26 (skull). *a, ADDENDA. 295 Pago 149. Balena mysticetus. Eschricht & Reinhardt, Kong. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, v. p. 487. tab. 2 (skull), Page 150. Balenoptera musculus. Eschricht § Reinhardt, Kong. Danske Vidensk., Selsk. Skvifter, v. tab. 3. fig. 3 (skull). Page 150. Physalus (Rorqualus) boops. Megapteron boops, Eschricht § Reinhardt, Kong. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, v. tab. 3. fig. 2 (skull). NECTOMYS. Nectomys apicalis. Peters, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf, 2. fig. 3 a-c (skull). Nectomys squamipes. Brandt, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf, 2. fig, 4 (skull). SPALACOMYS. Spalacomys indicus, Peters, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf. 2. fig. 1 a-e (skull), SCAPTEROMYS. Scapteromys tomentosus. Licht., Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf. 2. fig. 2 a-c (teeth). Page 174. Sigmodon berlandieri. Bad, Mamm. N, America, p. 506. pl. 58. fig. 7 (teeth), pl. 84. fig. 3 (skull). Skull. East side of the Andes, province of Mendoza. Page 204. Helamys caffer. Bianconi, Specim, Zool. Mossamb. 1850, tab. 3. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 3, 4 (skull), tab. 4, fig. 5 @ (skull). 296 ADDENDA. SACCOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +4; Molars $j ;=20. Saccomys anthophilus. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. x. p. 419. pl. 26. figs. 8, 9 (dentition), 1823 ; Dents des Mamm. p. 187. no. 74 (dentition), 1825. Page 224. Aplodontia leporina. Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 37 (skull). THE END. Printed by TAYLOR and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. CATALOGUES OP THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTION IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM. I. VERTEBRATA. List of Mammalia, By Dr. J. E, Gray, F.R.S., P.L.S. &e. 1843. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of the Mammalia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c. Part 1. Cetacea. 12mo, 1850. 4s., with Plates. Part 2. Seals. 12mo, 1850. 1s. 64., with Woodcuts. Part 3. Hoofed Quadrupeds. Section I. (Ungulata furei- peda). 12mo, 1852. With Plates of Genera, 12s. This work contains the description of the genera and species, and figures of the chief characters of the genera. List of Mammalia and Birds of Nepaul, presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the British Museum. By Dr. J. i. Gray and G. RR. Gray. 12mo. 1846. 2s. Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea. By Dr. J. i. Gray, F.R.S., and G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 8vo. 1858. 1s. 6d. With Figures. List of the Birds of the Tropical Islands of the Pacific. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.8. 1859. 1s. 6d. List of Genera and Subgenera of Birds. By G.R. Gray, F.L.S. 12mo0, 1855. 4s. List of Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S. &c. Part 1. Raptorial. Edition 1, 1844; edition 2, 1848. 3s. Part 2. Passeres. Section I. Fissirostres. 1848. 2s. Part 3. Galline, Grallee and Anscres. 1844. 2s. (Out of pmnt.) Part 3. Section J. Ramphastide. 1855. 6d. Part 3. Section II. Psittacide. 1859. 12mo. 2s. Part 4. Columba. 1856. 1s, 9d. List of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &c.12mo. 1850. 4s. List of the Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &c. 12mo. 1852. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of Shield Reptiles. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. Part 1, Testudinata. 4to. 1855. £2:10s. With figures of all the new species, and of the skulls of the different genera, 2 Catalogue of Reptiles. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., V.P.Z.8. &c. Part 1. Tortoises, Crocodiles and Amphisbenians. 1844, 1s. Part 2. Lizards. 1845. 3s. 6d. 3 Part 3, Snakes (Crotalid, Viperidee, Hydride and Boidie). 12mo. 1849. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes, and Appendix to Part 1. By Dr. ALBert GintHER. 12mo. 1858. 4s. Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., V.P.Z.S. Part 1. Batrachia Gradientia. 12mo, 1850. 2s. 6d. With Plates of the Skulls and Teeth. Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. A. Ginrutr. Part 2. Batrachia Salientia. 8vo. 1858. 6s. With Plates. Catalogue of Fish. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.,F.L.S.,V.P.Z.S. Part 1. Cartilaginous Fish. 12mo, 1851. 3s. With two Plates. These Catalogues of Reptiles, Amphibia, and Fish, contain the characters of all the genera and species at present known; the latter are illustrated with figures of the genera. Catalogue of Acanthopterygian Fishes. By Dr. ALBERT GtnrHeR. 8vo. Vol. I. 1859. 10s. Vol. IJ. 1860. 8s. 6d. Vol. III. Catalogue of Fish, collected and described by L. 'T, Gronow. 12mo. 1854. 3s. 6d. Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish. By Dr.J.J.Kaup. 12mo. 1856. 2s. With Plates. Catalogue of Fish. By Dr. J.J. Kaup. 8vo. With many Plates. Part 1. Apodes, &e. 1856. 10s. List of British Fish ; with Synonyma. By A.Wuite, F.L.S. &c. 12mo. 1851. 3s. List of Osteological Specimens. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e., and G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 12mo. 1847, 2s. II. ANNULOSA. Catalogue of Lepidoptera, By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.ZS. Part 1. Papilionide, with coloured figures of the new spe- cies. 4to. 1852, £1: 5s, List of Lepidopterous Insects. 12mo. Part 1. Papilionide, &c. 12mo, 2ndedit. 1856. By G.R. Gray, F.LS. Part 2. Erycinide, &c. 12mo. 1847. 9d. By E. Dounie- pay, F.L.S. Part 3. Appendix to Papilionidze, Erycinide, &c. 1848. 9d. 3 List of Lepidopterous Insects, with descriptions of new species. By Francis Wauxer, F.L.S. Part 1. Lepidoptera Heteroecra. 12mo. 1854. 4s. Part 2. 1854. 4s. 6d. Part 12, 1857, 3s. 6d. Part 3. 1855. 3s. Part 13. 1858. 3s. 6d. Part 4. 1855. 3s, Part 14. 1858. 4s. 6d, Part 5. 1855. 4s, Part 15. 1858. 4s. 6d. Part 6. 1855. 3s. 6d. Part 16. 1858. 3s. 6d. Part 7. 1856. 4s. 6d. Part 17. 1859. 3s. 6d. Part 8. 1856. 3s. 6d. Part 18. 1859, 4s. Part 9. 1856. 4s. Part 19, 1859. 3s. 6d. Part 10, 1857. 3s. 6d. Part 20. 1860. 4s. Part 11. 1857. 3s. 6d. List of British Lepidoptera; with Synonyma. By J. F, Srs- PHENS, F.L.S., and H. T. Stainton, M.E.S, Part 1. 12mo, Ed. 2. 1856, 1s, 9d, Part 3, 1853. 9d. Part 2. 1852. 2s. Part 4. 1854. 3s, List of Hymenopterous Insects. By I. Wauxer, F.L.S. Part 1. Chaleidide. 12mo. 1846. 1s. 6d. Part 2. Additions to Chaleidide. 1848. 2s. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects. By F. Smrru, M.E.S. Part 1. Andrenide, &c. 12mo. 1853. 6s., with Plates, Part 2. Apide. 1854. 6s., with Plates. Part 3. Mutillidee and Pompilide. 1855. 6s., with Plates. Part 4. Crabronide, &c. 1856. 6s., with Plates. Part 5. Vespide. 1857. 6s., with Plates. Part 6. Formicide. 1858. 6s., with Plates. Part 7. Dorylide and Thynnide. 1859, 2s, Catalogue of British Hymenoptera. By F. Smiru, M.E.S. Part 1. Apide. 12mo. 1855. 6s. Catalogue of British Formicidae, Sphegide, and Vespide. By F, Smiru, V.P.E.S. 12mo. 1858. 6s. Catalogue of British Ichneumonide. By THomas Desvicnts, M.E.S. 12mo. 1856. 1s. 9d. List of British Aculeate Hymenoptera ; with Synonyma, and the description of some new species. By F. Smiru. 1851. Qs, Catalogue of Dipterous Insects. By F. WALKER, F.L.S. 12mo. Part 1. 1848. 3s. 6d. Part 5. Supplement I. 1854. 4s. 6d. Part 2. 1849. 3s. 6d. Part 6. Supplement IT. 1854. 3s. Part 3. 1849. 3s. Part 7. Supplement 111.1855, 3s.6d Part 4, 1849. 6s. Catalogue of Homopterous Insects. By F. Waker, F.L.S. 12mo. With Plates. : Part 1. 1850. 3s. 6d. Part 4. 1852. 4s, Part 2. 1850. 5s. Supplement. 1858, 4s, Part 3. 1851. 3s. 6d. 4 CatalogueofNeuropterousInsects. By F.WaLKER,F.L.S. 12mo. Part 1. 1852. 2s. 6d. Part 3. 1853. 1s. 6d. Part 2. 1853. 3s. 6d. Part 4. 1853. Is. Catalogue of Neuropterous Insects. By Dr. Hacen. 12mo. Part 1. Termitina. 1858. 6d. Catalogue of Hispide. By J. S$. Bany, M.E.S. 8vo. 1858. 6s. With Plates. Catalogue of Hemipterous Insects. ByW.S.Dauuas,F.L.S.&e. With Plates, 12mo. Part 1. 1851. 7s. Part 2. 1852. 4s. The Catalogues of Hymenopterous, Dipterous, Homopterous and Hemipterous Insects contain the description of the species in the Museum which appeared to be undescribed. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects. By J.O. Westwoopn, M.A., F.L.S. 4to. Plates. Part I. Phasmide. 1859. £3. Catalogue of British Bruchidx, Curculionide, &e. By JoHn Watton, F.L.S, 12mo. 1856. Catalogue of Cassidide. By Professor BonemMAN, 12mo. 1856. 3s. Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects of Madeira, By T. V. WoL- LASTON, F.L.S. 8vo. 1857. 3s. Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects (with characters of new species). Part 1. Cetoniade. 12mo. 1847. ls. By A. Wuttr, F.L.S. Part 2. Ifydrocanthari. 1847. 1s. 3d. By A. Wuire, F.L.S. Part 3. Buprestide. 1848. 1s. By A. Wurm, F.LS. Part 4. Cleride. 1849. 1s.8d. By A. Wurrs, F.L.S. Part 5. Cucujide. 1851. 6d. By F. Smiru, M.E.S. Part 6. Passalide. 1852. 8d. By F. Samira, M.E.S. Part 7. Longicornia. By A. Wurre,F.L.S. With Plates. Part]. 1853. 2s.6d. Part2. 1855. 3s. 6d. Part 8. Cassididea. By A. Wuire. 1856. 3s. List of Myriapoda. By G. Newrorr, F.R.S. &c. 12mo. 1844. 4d. Catalogue of Myriapoda. By G. Newrort, F.R.S. &e. Part 1. Chilopoda. 12mo. 1856. 1s. 9d. List of British Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects; with Synonyma. By H. Denny. 12mo. Is. List of Crustacea; with Synonyma. By A. Wuire. 1847. Qs. List of British Crustacea; with Synonyma. By A. Watts, F.L.S. 12mo. 1850. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of Crustacea. ByA.Wuire. 12mo. Part I. Leu- cosiadee. 1855. 6d. Catalogue of Entozoa; with Plates. By W. Barrp, M.D., F.L.S, l2mo. 1853. 2s, § III. MOLLUSCA. Guide to the Collection of Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. 8vo. Part l. 1856. 5s. Catalogue of the Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. Part 1. Cephalopoda Antepedia. 12mo. 1849. 4s. Part 2. Pteropoda. 1850. Is. Catalogue of Bivalve Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. Part 1. Placuniade and Anomiade. 12mo. 1850. 4d. Part 2. BrachiopodaAncylopoda, 1853.3s. Figuresof genera. Containing the characters of the recent and fossil genera, and the descriptions of all the recent species at present known. Catalogue of Phaneropneumona or Operculated Terrestrial Mol- lusea. By Dr. Louis Prerrrer and Dr. J. E.Gray. 1852, 5s. Catalogue of Conchifera. By M. Desuayes. Part 1. Veneride, &c. 12mo. 1853. 3s, Part 2. Petricolide. 6d. List of British Mollusca and Shells; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Part 1. Acephala and Brachiopoda. 12mo. 1851. 3s. 6d. Catalogue of Pulmonata. By Dr. Louis Preirrer and Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Part 1. 12mo. 1855. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of Auriculide, &e. By Dr. J.E. Gray, F.R.S, 12mo. 1857. 1s. 9d. List of the Shells of the Canaries, described by M. D’Or3Bteny. 12mo. 1854. Is. List of the Shells of Cuba, described by M. D’Orsiany. 12mo. 1854, 1s. List of the Shells of South America, described by M. D’Or- BIGNY. 12mo. 1854. 2s. List of the Mollusca and Shells collected and described by MM. Eypoux and Soutryer. 12mo. 1855. 8d. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells. By P. P. Car- PENTER. 12mo. 1857. 8s. List of Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S, Part 1. Volutide. 12mo. 1858. 64d, Nomenclature of Mollusca. By Dr. W. Bairp, F.L.S. &c. Part 1. Cyclophoride. 12mo. 1851. 1s. 6d. IV. RADIATA. Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa. By G. Busx, F.R.S. Part 1. Chilostoma. 12mo. 1852. 17s. With Plates. Part 2. Chilostoma. l2mo. 1854. 15s, With Plates. List of British Radiata; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E, Gray, F.R.S. 12mo, 1848. 4s. 6 List of British Sponges; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E.Gray, F.R.S. 12mo. 1848. 10d. Catalogue of the Recent Echinida. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Part 1. Echinidaivregularia. 12mo. 3s. 6d., with Plates. V. BRITISH ZOOLOGY. List of the British Animals; with Synonyma and references to "figures. eat 1. Radiata. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 1848. 4s. Part 2. Sponges. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 1848, 10d. Part 3. Birds. By G.R. Gray. 1850. 4s. Part 4. Crustacea. By A. WHITE. 1850. 2s. 6d. Part 5. Lepidoptera. By J. F. StepHens., 1850, Ed. 2. 1856. 1s. 9d. Part 6. Hymenoptera. By F. Smiry. 1851. 2s. Part 7. Mollusca Acephala and Brachiopoda. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 1851. 3s. 6d. Part 8. Fish. By A. WHITE. 1851. 3s. Part 9. Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray. 1852. 2s. 6d. Part 10. Lepidoptera (continued). By J. F. Srepuens, 1852, 2s, Part 11. Anoplura or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny. 1s. Part 12. Lepidoptera (continued). By J. F. STEPHENS. 9d. 1852. Part 13. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By F. Smitu. 1853. 1s, 4d. Part 14. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By A. Wuirr. 1853. 6d. Part 15. Nomenclature of Diptera. By A. Wu1TE. 1853. 1s. Part 16. Lepidoptera (completed). By H. T. Srarnton, M.E.S. 1854. 3s. Part 17. Nomenclature of Anoplura. By E. Denny. 1855. 12mo. &d. Catalogue of British Hymenoptera. By F.Smiru. 12mo. With Plates. Pt. 1. Bees. 1855. 6s. Pt. 2, Formicide, &c. 1858. 8s. Catalogue of British Ichneumonide. By Tuomas DEsvicnes, M.E.S. 12mo. 1856. ls. 9d. Catalogue of British Bruchide, Curculionide, &e. By Joun Watton, F.L.S. 1l2mo. 1856. N.B.—These Catalogues can be obtained at the Seeretary’s Office in the BriTiIsH Museum 3 or through any Bookseller. VI. Books ILLUSTRATING OR DESCRIBING PARTS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS. The Mlustrated Natural History. By the Rev. J. G. Woop, M.A., F.L.S. &e. New edition. 12mo. 1855. 7 Illustrations of Indian Zoology, from the Collection of Major- General Thomas Hardwicke. By Dr. J. E, Gray, F.R.S. Folio. 2 vols. 1830-1835, Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. Edited by CHARLES Darwin, F.R.S. 4to. 1840-1844. Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.SS. Erebus and Terror. Edited by Sir Joun Ricuarvson, M.D., F.R.S. &c., and Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 4to. 1844-1845. British Museum—Historical and Descriptive. 12mo. 1855, Natural History of the Animal Kingdom. By W.S. Dauuas, F.L.S. &c. Post 8vo. 1855, Zoological Miscellany. By W. E, Leacu, M.D., F\R.S. 8vo. 3 vols. Spicilegia Zoologica. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 4to. 1829-1830. Zoological Miscellany. By Dr. J. E.Gray,F.R.S. 8yo. 1831. Knowsley Menagerie. Part 2. Hoofed Animals, By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Folio. 1850. A Monograph of the Macropodide. By Joun Gouxp, F.R.S. Folio. 1841-1844. Mammals of Australia. By Joun Goutp, F.R.S, Folio. 1845. Popular History of Mammalia. By A. Wuirs, F.L.S, Popular History of Birds. By A. Wuite, F.L.S. Genera of Birds. ByG.R. Gray, F.L.S. Illustrated by plates by D. W. MircueE tt, See. Z.S. Folio. 3 vols. 1844-1849, The Birds of Jamaica. By P. H. Gossz, F.R.S. 8yo. 1847. Illustrations of the Birds of Jamaica. By P. H. Gosss, F.R.S. 8vo. 1849. Monograph of Ramphastide. By Joun Goutp,F.R.S. Folio. Birds of Australia. By Joun Gouup, F.R.S. Folio. 1848. Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan. By Sir Joun Rrcwarpson, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 1846. Fauna Boreali-Americana. The Fish. By Sir Joun Ricuarp- son, M.D., F.R.S, &c. 4to. 1836. With Plates. Synopsis Reptilium. Part 1. Cataphracta. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 8vo. 1831. Illustrations of British Entomology. By Jamus F, StepHeEns, F.L.S. 10 vols. 8vo. 1827-1835. A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects. By J. F. SreruEns, F.LS. 8yo. 1829. The Nomenclature of British Insects. By J. F. SrepueEns, F.L.S. 8vo. 1829 & 1833. A Manual of British Coleoptera. By J. F. Srepuens, F.L.S. 12mo. 1839. Insecta Britannica. Diptera. By F. Waker, F.L.S. 8vo. 1851-1855, 8 Monographia Chaleiditum. By F. WALKER, F.L.S. 870. 1839. Entomology of Australia. Part1. Phasmide. By G.R. Gray, T.L.S. 4to. Bunopeia of Species of Phasmidex. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 8vo. Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera. By Epwarp DouBLeDAY, F.L.S., and J. O. Westwoop, F.L.S. Illustrated by W. C. Hewirson. 4to. 2vols. 1846-1850, Monographia Anoplurorum Britannie, or British species of Parasitic Insects. By Henry Denny, F.L.S. 8vo. With Plates. Fauna Boreali-Americana. The Insects. By W. Kirby, F.R.S. 4to. 1837. With Coloured Plates. Insecta Maderensia. By T. Vernon Wo.taston, M.A.,F.L.S. 4dto. 1854. With Plates. Malacostraca Podophthalmia Britannie. By W. E. Leacn, M.D., F.R.S. 4to. 1817-1821. A Monograph of the Subclass Cirripedia. By CHarutes Darwin, F.R.S. 8vo. 2 vols. 1854. Natural History of the British Entomostraca. By W. Bairp, M.D., F.L.S. &e. 8vo. 1850, Figures of Molluscous Animals, for the use of Students. By’ Maria Emma Gray. Svols. 8vo. 1850-1857. A Synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain. By W. E. Leacus M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 1852. Catalogue of the Land Shells of Jamaica. By C. B. ADAMs. 8vo. 1851. Catalogue of Testaceous Mollusca of the North-east Atlantic and neighbouring Seas. By R. MacAnprew, F.R.S. 8vo. 1850. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. By Joun Puiuuips, F.R.S. 4to. 1836. A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca. By Searites V. Woop, F.G.S. 4to. 1850. A History of British Starfishes, By Epwarp Forags, F.R.S. 8yvo. A History of the British Zoophytes. By Grorce JoHNsToN, M.D. 8vo. 1838,.—Ed.2. 8vo. 1847. A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. By Grorcr Jounston, M.D. 8vo. 1842. Proceedings of the Zoological Socicty. Series 1 and 2, Transactions of the Entomological Society. December 1861. i j , by i yy Hy LD Ly es iy Ss ip fs, ti ty af i PE SO? pity pep SSIES bes Jip De Ser, are ee AA LELE eee aa IIE i ff Pt ? Sti a ty DEE pte Tp hy ppp Ia co EJ Lg cS Cert Diet? Pipty EST Ee iets Li ps iis ies A os See 2 (J i ITP ese Cs Sg ISPS ei? She Sy sa) poe PTI Tit tI T I NEIL ig ILL ITED es ieee COT EL hp eee lla tee AL pe ay fe TAS Pir iat tate i iii tation A SAIS II a 7 bs fi fi PFs p Ie Se) iy Pinas iy 4, aes Pip igiy 2 Cigiy Jy PTY ig ig ES Ty Ts TPIT, , page ee ag ae Spire ale EID ITT SPT OSES PSPSPS TP TILT TEI ITD: py, ; saps, Sore lS ESTs y oi Epil, Jp hi Sy5g ia ; Stag rd pir PF? fs te te 7 Pit?) BEE Tt ih Wy j Ji PAs: SIPS PTY IPS; fi Sie LES sp ip Se td if e Phy) ira diss Pipi i fig Piet Ls SETS IPI OE £, # ft, Pepi? EELS Ly ie A - 4 rete io SpA i teis SP pig Sp he SS ie Sede apy pe ie ie oee tet Sy pein Se Sete ‘ Jig