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DoRS

  

 

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New ork
State Cullege of Agriculture.

At Qornell University
Dthaca, N. B.

|
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i
1

 

Library

 
 

DATE DUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
VOCABULARY

OF

FOREST TERMS

SILVICULTURE,
FOREST PROTECTION, FOREST UTILIZATION

FOUND IN

SCHWAPPACH'S “FORSTWISSENSCHAFT”

   

COMPILED BY -
WM. A. A. REINHARDT, A. B.

ue

STATE FOREST ACADEMY, MONT ALTO, PA...
1909

HARRISBURG:
C. E. Aughinbaugh, Printer to the State of Pennsylvania
1909
 

(2)
Pou We hia ‘ct s
 

A bbldttern—peeling off.
Abbrennen—burning off.
Abjflutung—flooding off.
abgdngig—hypermature.
Abhauen—cutting.
Abhieb—cutting off.
Ableger—layer.
Absatz—sale.
Abschiuss—closing off.
Abschiirfen---scurfing, scrap-
ing.
Adbschwdichung—weakening.
Abschwemmung—fi 0 0 d ing
off.
Abstand—distance apart.
Abstellung-—removal.
Abstrich—knocking down,
abating auction
sale.
Abstufung—gradation.

Abtriebsschlag—final __ fell-
ing.

Afterrawpe—larva of hymen-
optera.

Ahorn—maple.
Akazie—acacia.
Akkordverkauf—a g reement

sale.
Alterstufung—age grada-
tion.
Altholzalter—a ge of old
wood, old
age.

anbauen—cultivate.
anfallen—tell, cut down.
anfertigen—arrange, fix.
angehend—young.
angemessen—suitable.

Anhalt—halt, limit, “indica-
tion.
Anhaltspunkt—h a lting-
place.
Anpassung svermégen—
adaptability.
Antrieb—inducement.
Anzucht—raising, rearing.
Arbeitsbedarf—labor supply.
=kraft—labor strength.
=verdienst— remunera-
tive em-
ployment.
Arsenikweizen—a rs enic
wheat.
Aspe—aspen.
Ast—branch.
=streu—litter of branches.
=stummel—snag.
Astung—lopping.
Atzkalk—quick lime.
Aufarbeitung—working up.
=forstung—afforestation.
=frieren—trost lifting.
=hieb—clearing, cutting
up.
=lodern—kindling.
=plateen—bursting.
aufstapein—to pile up.
Aujstrich—rising auction
sale.
=treibung—swelling.
=trieb—driving in.
Auge—bud.
Ausfrieren—frost-lifting.
ausgiebig—abundant.

<

 

3
A.—Continued.

 

Aushagerung—i m p o verish-
ment.
=hieb—extraction, c u t-
ting out.
auskesseln—to kettle out.
=klengen—to cone, husk.
Ausléuterung—c leaning,
clearing.
=roden—uprooting.
=rupfen—tearing out.
=schcidung—removal,
separa-
tion.

 

B.

Ausschlag—shoot, sprout.
=schlagsfahigkeit— abili-
ty to sprout.
=wiihlen—uprooting.
=eugshauung—e x trac.
tion of old trees from
young woods.
austrocknend—dessicating.
Auwaldung—forest on land
liable to in-
undation.

 

Ballenkamp—ball-plant nur-
sery.
ballentos—unballed.
Ballenpflanze—ball-plant.
Band—band.
Bankskiefer—Pinus
siana.
Baumfrucht—tree fruit.
=schule—uursery.
bedrangen—crowd.
Beeintréchtigung—injury.
Beerkraut—bilberry.
Behandlung—treatment.
Beherbergung—sheltering.
beherrscht—dominated.
Beimischung—admixture.
Belaubung—foliage.
Benutzung-—utilization.
Beniitzungsweise—m ann er
of utilization.

Bank-

 

 

4

Berechtigungsgrenze—p rf 0 -
scriptive boundary.
Bergahorn—m ountain
maple.
=erle—mountain alder.
Berufs-und Gewerbezéhlung
—Census of Trades
and Occupations.
Besamung—seeding
Beschaffenheit—c ons titu-
tion.
Beschirmung—shelter.
Beschneidung—pruning.
Besenpfriem—c 0m mon
broom.
Besichtigung—surveying.
Bestand—stand, crop.
bestandbildend—f orming
stands.
B.—Continued.

 

Bestandesanlage—formation
of woods.
=begriindung—
foundation of
stands.
=erziehung— tend-.
ing of the crop.
=loch— gap in
' stand...
=material—e ro p
material.
=pflege—tending of
woods.
=schluss— crowded
stand.
=schutzholze—
stand
wood.
Bestellung—tillage, cultiva-:
tion.
Betrag—amount
Betrieb—management, |
tem,
operation.:
Betriebsart—m ethod
management, silvicul-
tural system.

. Beziige—fees.
Biegsamkeit—flexibility.
Biegungsfestigkeit—t rans-

verse strength.
Bindigkeit—compactness.

.Bindung—binding.
Binnenland—inland.
Binse—rush.

Birke—birch.
Birschpfad—shooting (stalk-
ing). path.

sys-

shelter |:

practice, |.

of!:

 

Blattwespe—saw-fly...

Blaubeere—bilberry.
=werden—b ecoming
blue.
Blockterkauf—block sale,
sale of standing trees
by area.
Blumentopf—flower pot.
Blutmehl—dried blood.
Boden—soil.
=decke—soil cover.
=feuer—s urface fire,
ground fire.
=flora—soil flora.
=pfiege-— preservation
of. fertility.
=schicht—soil layer.
=schutzhole— svil shel-
ter wood.
=streu-—soil litter.
=liberzug—soil cover.
=vorbearbciting— pr e-
liminary working of
soil.
Bohrkéfer—boring
borer.
Bordelaise Britihe—Bor-
deaux mixture.
borkig—barky, scabbed.
Béschung—slope. ,
Brandschaden—fire dam-
ages, injurious fire.
=stiften—i cen diar-
ism.
Breitsaat—broadcast
ing.
Bremse—brake.
Brennholz—fuel wood.
=kraft—heating power.

beetle,

SOW-
B Con iiliee

titaa

 

aia WAS

Brombeer e—h i a, € kb eT ry, Bi henspiines ob ¢ ee h

brambleberry.

Bruch—swamp, bog.
‘Buche—beech.

eee ey,

beech

fungus.

Phy MY

pile—

WSiiee

eM ee

noth,
Buchaweig “en —buckwheat.
Biischelp ilifiaung—m ultiple
pL. lantink

i Metin B noha pias wood.

jist wee te hey

 

 

Dampjfpflug—steam plow.
Daseinskampf—struggle for

_ | existeiice.
Dawer—dity ability, p'ét m a-
ence. |,
daueriit— —peimanently.”
Derbhole Wood ‘ovér'7 cm.
: wide at _ the

smaller end.
dichtgelagert—compact.
Dickung—thicket. *”’
Doppelp fiigen—double plow-

in
Douglasfichte—D 0 i glas
- spruce. ™
Drahtgeflecht—wire work.
Dr ainrohre—d rainpip @,
. draining- tile.

gis

 

Drehwuchs—twisted growth.
Dr eiecksverband—triangul ar
, planting.
Dy ‘illmashchin e—drill
ae chine.
Dr ‘uuckfestigiteit—r é sistance
to ‘ertishing.
Diingung—manuring, fertil-
izing
Diinkelschlag—seed cutting.
Dur oh patiast Mone ba.
Durchfor stung—th
Durchfo ratuigbetried—
thinning system.
durchfihrbar —practicable.
Durchw urzelung—s preading
of, roots.
diir ftig— poorly, spare.

ma-

 

ia ant

 

Edelkastanie—s we @'t chest-
. nut.

Eg gen—harrowing.
| Hibe—yew. : Messe t
E466ntinued.

 

Biche—oak. oo 7 . - ee
Bichel—acori. :
Hichenschalwald ung—oak

,, coppice wood for

md
aan

 =wickler—oak leaf
roller, oak tortrix.
Higentumsgrenze—o Ww Der-
ship: boundary. .
Dinfriediging—tencing=
=griff—dttack.
a =halien-—adherence, reten-
tion.”
=legung—beggining, start.
=schlag—yield, from fell-
in
=stufen—dibbling.
einschlagen—to heel in.
Einzelbaumi ndividual
tree. :
=bruchi' n a i'vi dual
"break.
=mischung—m i ixture
by single | individ.
uals,

bay,

Fahriissigkeit—negligence.
Fallrichtung—direction:... of
uae fall.

Even enue) ban ting
ae single individ-
uals.
= reibesuaingle Tow.
einzelstdndig—isolated. *
Blementarereigniss--elemen-
tal occurrence."
Engerling—cockchafer grib..
Entwisserung—drainage: ©
Butwicklung—development,
Erdbahn—dirt road. *""*"
' =féuer—ground fire,
=grube—earth pit.
=weg—dirt road.
Erhaltwng—support,

» tion.
Erhebung—elevation: + -*"
Erlés—procedds. DR
Ernéhr Ung sprozess— process

of nutrition. —
Erwerbénder- “laborer; wage:

earner.
Brezeigiis-_product.
Erzeugun g—production. *
Lire iehung—rearing, ‘paising.
Esche—ash.

as

-reten-

 

 

 

re

et a a
Fangbaum—trap TTR oo
=kniippel—trap Dee.

! :=rinde-—trap bark. *

Fallungszeit-aseason- ‘of: fell. | Farnkraut—tfern.

ing.

Faschine—fascine, fa g go t-
hurdle.

t
F.—Continued.

 

Fasernlauf—course of fibres.
Fasertorf—fibrous peat.
Faulbaum—alder-buckthorn.
=stellen—rotting..
féulniswidrig—rot-resisting.
Fegen-—rubbing,.
Fehlen—failure, .
Fehler——defect, fault.
fehlerhaft—defective, faulty.
Fehlmast—tail mast, failure, :
Feldmaus—field, mouse.:
Femelschlagbetrieb—s.e1e c-
tion system. :.
Festigkeit—hardness..:
Festlegung—determination.
festtreten—stomp fast. .
festwalzen—roll fast.
Feuchtigkeit—moisture.. .

Feuchtigkeitsgehalt—humid- |.

ity.
Feuergestell—fire line.
=mantel—fire belt.
Fichte—Norway spruce.
Finke—finch.
flichenweise—by. areas, spot-
, wise.
‘ flachgriindig—shallow.
=wureelnd—s hallo w-
rooted.
Floss—raft.
Flugfeuer—flying fire.
Flugjahr—swarm year.
=sand—drift-sand.
fm—Fesimeter—solid, cubic
meter.
Forstbenutzung—forest. uti!-
ization.

 

Forstdiebstahl—forest theft.
=frevel—forest offence.
=gartenbetrieb— nu r-,

sery practice.
=politik—forest : policy.
=p 0 1% zetiibertretung—
forest offence. -
=produkt—torest p r o-
duct.
=recht-forest law.
=schutz—-forest protec-
tion.
=s tra f gesetzgebung—
legislation of forest
penal laws.
=technologie_f ores t
technology.
=unkraut—f o res t
weeds.
=verwaltung—f orest
administration.
=wirtschaft—torest man-
agement.
=wissenschaf t—
forestry.
frevelhaft—m is chievous,
malicious.

Frostleiste—tfrost-rib.
=riss—trost-fissure.

Fruchtbau—crop_ cultiva-

tion.
=beisaat— a d ditional
crop sowing.
=triiger— fruit-bearer.

Friihjahrsaat—spring s 0 w-

ing.

Fillerde—filling earth.
Gasse—lane.
Gassenbruch—lane-break.
Gebrechen—imperfection.
Gefdlle—tfall.
Gegenfeuer—back-fire.
Gegenmassregel-—p reventive
measure.
‘Gehéle—wood.
' Geissblatt—h one y suckle,
woodbine.
Geldénde—land, soil.
Gerte—sapling.
Gerbstoffgehalt—tannin con-
tent.
Gertenholz—sapling wood.
Gesamtheit—sum total.
=euwachs—total incre-
‘ment.
. geschoben—shifted.
Gésteinstriimmer—rock par-
ticles.
Gestell—see’ “Feuergestell.?”
Gestér—raft séction.
Gestréuch—shrubbery.

 

Graben-—ditch.

‘| Grabestreif—ditch-strip.
‘Grasflur—meadow.

-=narbe—g rassc ar,
thin cover of grass.
Grenzbeschretbung—descrip-
tion of: boundaries.
=gebiet—border region.
«=stange—b oundary
pole.
=zeichen—-b 0 un d ary
mark.
=zug—boundary line.
Grobhacken—coarse hoeing.
~ =rinde—coarse. bark.
grobscholtig—coarse (clods).

'Grubenhole—mining timber.

Grundbau—foundation.
- =bestand— ground cov-
er.
'-=tsate—principle.

‘Griindigheit—depth of soil.
_| grundsdtelich—fundamental-

Gewerb—occupation, —prac-| Griindiingung—mulching.
tice. '| Gruppenwirischafi—g ro up
Gewerbetreibender—mechan- * system.
ic.
“igeworfen—warped.
‘'H.

 

Hiéckelhacke—pronged hoe.
Hackstreif-—hoed strip.
=streu—cutting-litter.

Hackwaldbetrieb—s ystem
of field crops and
oak coppice.
H.—Continued.

 

Hainbuche—hornbeam. |, ;,
Halbfabrikat—in completely
manufactured: article..
=lode—small.trans-
plant, . (21-50: cm.)
H auimatc hauny ee
Harke-—rake. .
Hare—resin. .:
=erguss—- eatin an, o f|
Pes resin.
=riisselkdfer— resin
oy. weevil,
Hasel—hazel. , z
Haubarkeit—exploitation. ;
Haubarkeitsd e s.t a n.d-—ma-

iby

f ture stand.:
A auptberuf—e. hie, ft: -@eeupa:
. tion... -

eg =holeart—chief.. species.
=nuteung—p rin cipal
at .. + yield.
Hautftigter—hymenopterous
. dmsect.. | 4
H egereiser—see ! 2 assreitel,”
A pera ae howe
fy shkraut~, ee ommon
heather.
Heidelbeere—bilberry.
Heideplagge—heath sod.
heimisch—native.
Heister—high plant,
tree.
Heizungszweck—h eatin g
- PUPPOse wo
Hemmung—hindrance.
Her batéaat—f al sowing.

small

aw capt
o%

herrschend— predominating
oh ;. dominant.
F ‘broom.
H ibeerginie—talng yield.
=cug—felling z series.
rae immelsrichtung—c ardi-
nal point, direetion.
hintanhglten— -hold in check,
prevent.
roe ippe—billhook.
Hl ochbestand—high stand.”
=durchforstung—h igh
thinning, thinning of
.. dominant trunks. ._.
Hochwatldbeta ‘ieb—high — for-
_, est, system. . .
hockivertig—-ligaly valua-
A Siioiabnia, ei ght
development.
,=riicken—ridge. ;
H ole—wood.. coe <5
=art—tree species. .” eo By
., =bahn—wood. road...
Sia a eman ad ‘for
: wood...
=hesiand a tan di i n g
a Chop, ,.tree
stand.

' =ertrag—wood yield.
=gewdchs—wood growth.
=nasse—wood volume. _
=nutzung—wood yield.
-=riese-—wood -slide....
=sortiment—wood assort-

ment: ee

 

hy
H.-7;,Continued.

 

papi nena dene,

Ho Holgouphiemoet growing. |
holeveray heitgads Ww 0 0 d:-
working.

A ornast—horny knot...
horstweise—groupwise.

pumifiriort fumitted..
humos—humous.
ae ‘umnwagehichir} a ayer
bb or: ,, humus.
oir rdengatie ry n—rails

nf

of

Hiigelpflanzung—m 0 uD: a aqaal onigfence); railings.

planting, .

 

Rca

prgees

 

Jahresring—annual ring.
Jdten—weeding. ..
Joch—length.. of .rail.

Kee

 

 

J ohanniskraut—St. “ John’s ;

wort.

 

  

2 DNTP ES
Kifer—beetle. «°
Kéhlabtrieb—clear-eutting.

=fliche—cleared area.
=frass—an- eating: bare:
=schlag-—clearmfelling: «
Kalk boden—calcareous-seil.
=milch—milk of lime.
Kamp—enclosure.
Karabiden—Carabidae.

Keilspaten—wedge-spade. ~~
Keimbett—germinating bed. |.
=kraft—g er min ating}. ..... ...

power.
=ling-—young seédling. °
=pr obe——test of Berenna:
: © tion.

=ruhe—arrest of germi-)|:-

cote hens" ngtion) '

 

keimfihig—tfertile.
| Keimung-—-germination. ...
Kerbe—notch.
Kern. (roter)—heartwood.
Kernriss—heart- shake, heart-
’ fissure. ;
> =wuchs—seed- growth. aA
Kiefer—pine. Bn
Kiefernbaums chwamm—
pine-tree fungus.
=eule—pine o w.1 e t-
_____._ moth,
=markkéjer —p in «¢
“chpbeetles 5
“=reisig+—pine br weh-
4 “wood.

tS asyal

apie

'

oy

eomdk

es

 

a £
BN a

1
Ik.—Continued.

 

Kiefernriisselkdfer—p ine
weevil.

=schiittepile—p in e

needle-she dding
fungus.

=spanner— pine loop-

er moth.
=spinner—pine ‘moth.
=triebwickler—p i n e-
shoot tortrix. —

Kienzopf—top. of. foxy tree.
Kiesdecke—gravel surface.
Klapppflanzung-—cleft 'plant-

ing.
Klause—lock.
Kleinpflanze—small plant.
Klenganstalt—coning estab-

lishment.
Klima—climate.
klimatiseh—climatic.
Kloben—split billet.
Knochenmehi—ground bone,

bone dust.
Knollenbildung—formatio n

of knobs. (tubercles.)
Kniippel—round billet.
konsolenférmig—b rack e t-

shaped.

 

képfen—to pollard, to top.
Kopfholzbctricbh—pollar4-
ing.
Kraftmaschine—power
chine.
krénkelnd—sickly.
Krebs—canker.
““rOne—Crown.
Kronenfeuer—crown-fire.
=schirm—leaf canopy.
- =schluss—compact
crown.
Kriimelung—cr um liness,
coarseness (of soil).
Krummholzkiefer—m o u n-
tain pine.
Kulturbetrieb—culture sys-
tem.
=fldche—culture area.
=methode— method of
culture.
=weide—c u 1 t i vated
willow.

ma-

| Kiimmern—starvation.

kinstlich—artificially.
Kurzhacken—fine hoeing.

 

L.

 

Lage—location, position.
Landwirtschaft—a gricul-
ture.
Langholefldsserei—log  raft-
ing.
Langnutzholz—logs.

Léngstrieb—leading shoot.
Ldrche—tarch.
Lérchenminiermotte—ia r cl
miner moth.
=pilz—larch fungus.
L,—Continued.

 

Larve—larva.
Lassreitel—standard.
Laubdach—leaf canopy.
=hole—broad-leaved
tree.
Lauffeuer—running fire.
=kdfer—ground beetle.
Léuterungshieb—cleaning.
Lawsonscypresse— Lawson’s
cypress.
lediglich—merely.
Lehmboden—loamy soil.
Leitergang—ladder, side gal-
lery.
lichtbediirftig—l i g h t-d-e
manding, intolerant.
Lichtbediirfnis—demand for
light.
=cinfall—light entrance.

=genuss—a mount of|

light.
=schlag—light felling.
=standszuwachs—o pen
stand increment.
Lichtung—heavy thinning.
” Lichtungshieb—light felling,
heavy thinning.

 

lichtstellen—to provide light,
to interrupt the leaf
canopy.
Lichtwuchsbetriebh—o p en
stand system.
Linde—linden.
Léchersaat—sowing in holes.
=wirtschafi—g rou p
system of regener-
ation.
Lochpflanzung—planting .in
holes.
locker—loose.
Lockerung—loosening.
Lode—sprout, medium-sized
transplant.
Lohléffel--barking spoon,
’ barking iron.
Lohporling—Polyporus Vap-
‘orarius.
Los—lot.
Loshieb—severance cutting.
=spilen—washing away.
Lottbaum—timber carriage,
go-devil.
liickig—gaping.
luftirocken—air-dry.
Lupine—lupine.

M.

 

Méachtigkeit—thickness.
Maitkéfer—cockchafer,
bug.

May-

minnlich-—_staminate
soms).

(blos-

Markstrahi—medullary ray.

Mannbarkeit—ability to bear | Maserwuchs—curly growth.

fruit.

18
M.— Continued.

 

Masgenbruch—mass. areal sie
“4 Serzeugung—v o lume
~ production.
=ver Me Rs wn g—in-
crease ip num-
~ bers. :
=euwachs—v. olume
_““in¢grement,
massgebend. _seiu—be

measure (for).

Massregel—rule, measure.
Mast—mast.
Méuseplage—mouse plague.
Meeresspiegel—sea level.
Meistgébot—highest bidding.
Mennig—red lead, minium.
M inderwng—diminution,
M ischbestand-—mixed stand.

=holzarten—m,.1-x.e d

« species.

 

the]. ,,

 

 

Misebitdung—dagpstive,. for-
op AateQn.. .
M itfruchtbaw—si i imultanequs
; crop cultivation.
Mitteldure hmesser—m ean
diameter.
=r ippe—midrib.. :
_ =temperatur—m ean
__.¢ temperature. .,.
~=wald—coppice with
eer a
Mollmaus—mould mous
vole.
Mu ément—tfact, force.
Moorerde—moor soil.
M ulde-—depression.
Mure—landslide. ;

Nachbesserung—l| a. ter i wi N déhrstoff—nutritive ‘mater-

provement.

ial.

=hieb—secondary felling. | naturgemaéss—natural, in ac-

—lassen—abatement.
=teil

 

~ ~perfluous part.
nachhaltig—in a sustained.

= "manner.
Nadelhol conifer

Hee ‘d Dig
Nagetier TROP EME score

 

residual part, su-

cordance with nature.

Naturverjiingung—n atural

~~regeneration.
Nebenberuf—subsidiary . oc;
— cupation. 9.)

Sura inor pro-
. duce, ..

5 ' : :
aA bee ge ESS,

14,
N.—Continued.

 

N cigungegrad—A egree of
' slope.
Nesterbruch—n est-break,
clump-break.
Ni ichtdérbholz—wood not in-
cluded , under “Derh-
‘holz,”
Niederdur chforstung—. 0..W
thinning, . eee hin-
_ ning, suppressed
trees.

ye

=schlagsmeng e—|.-.

amount of precipi-
tation.

 

Ntedtenioalabetriet — coppice
system.
Nonne—nun, nun-moth. ,
Ni otjahr—year of scarcity...
Nutebarkeit—service, utility,
NM utzen—utility.
N utzhole—timber. .
nutehalatii chtig—of good
i tin er. bs ar
N utzrinde—timber bark...
=wert—yield' value, util.
ity value.

 

 

Obenaufpflanzung—planting Ochsenblut—ox-blood.

above surface.
Oberforsterei_f orest dis-
trict.
=holz—overwood.

~~ =stdndéer—standard” (re-| Ortstein—-hardpan. ~

/  «ferved) tree. .,

he PGi gashe 8 2e

Odung—waste, barren land.
Orkan—hurricane.

O6rtlich—local.

ortsangesessen—local.

SA ety Te TO yD A awa Beng Se

 

Pachtertrag—lease. ....
Pappel—poplar. , ,
=plantage—p oplar
, Plantation, :
Peitschen—w lipping.
Pflanzenabjall—plant offal,
vegetable remains.

15

Pflanzgar den Sn raery.
=holez—planting ted
=kamp—t ras p lant

nursery.

| Pflasterstrasse—paved road.
Pilz—mushroom, fungus.
P.—Continued

 

Pilzerkrankung—tungus dis-| Polyporusart—s pecies of

ease.
Planieren—leveling.
planmdssig—systematic.

Polyporus.
Preisselbeere—red_ whortle-
berry.

Plinterbetrieb—s elec tion| Presstorf—pressed: peat.

system.
=wald—selection
wood.
Plattensaat—spot sowing.
Platz—square.

‘Prozentsatze—p ercenta ge

‘growth.
Priigel—round billet.
Puppenrduber—ground bee-
‘ tle, (pupa robber).

Q.

 

Quadratverband—p | anting | Quellen—swelling.

in squares.
Quebrachoholz—y u e bracho
wood.

Querschnitt—cross section.

R.

 

Rabattenpflanzung—sow ing
on ridges.
Rabattierung—bordering.
Raff=und _, Leseholz—fallen
dead wood. ©
Rajolen—trench plowing.
Rajolstreif—trench -strip.
Randbesamung—b order

~ seeding.
raschwiichsig—rapidly grow-
ing.
Raschwiichsigkeit—r a pidity
of growth.

| Raummeter—stacked

 

Raubfliege—fly of prev.
-=insekt—insect of prey.
=wirtschafi—_r obber

management.

cubic

measure, stacks.

Réumung-—removal.

Raupenteim—insect paste.

Rebpfahi—vine pole.

Rechstreu—litter of dead

leaves or needles.

16
R.-—Continued.

 

Rechtsanspruch—1 e g a l
claim.
Regenguss—heavy down-
pour.

Rehstand—deer stock.

=wild—roe deer. .
Reife—maturity..
Reihe—row..
Reihenverband—planting in.

rows..
rein—pure, unmixed.
- cutting. .
Reisig—-brushwood, :
wood.
Rentabilitét—rentability.
Revier—district.,
Riesen—sliding.
Riesweg—slide.. .
Rille—rill.
Rillendriicker—rill-board.
=zieher—rill-marker.

Rinde—bark.

faggot. .

 

Rindenbrand—bark burning.

=gewebe—bark tissue.
Rindviehmist—cow dung.
Ringschiéle—ring shake.
Rinne—gutter. ,
roden—clear.:
Rodung—-clearing. .
Roggen—rye.

‘Rohsortiment—rough assort-

ment.

| Rotbuche-—redbeech.
Reinigungshieb—c.1e an ing |:

=erle—red alder.

=féule—red rot.

=wild—tred deer.
Rételmaus—bank vole.
Rotte—gang, band...
riicken—transport, remove.
Riickerlohn—transportation

wage.

Ruckwagen—sledge.

‘Riickweg—slideway..

Rundhole-
Riisselkdfer—weevil.
Riitteln—shaking.

     

 

Saat—sowing.
=kamp—seed nursery.
Sdelatte—sowing lath.
Saftzeit—sap: time.
=zersetzung— .decomposi-

tion of sap.
Sagmiihlenbetrieb—saw mill
practice.

Sdhorn—sowing horn.
=maschine—s owing ma-

                   

chine.
Samen—seed.
=beschaffung— procur-
ing seed.
ability to bear
seed.

17.
8.—Continuéd:

 

 

Stimenhatidlung—s é é & ‘es-
ee tablishment.
“Sschlag g—seeding a e i iL

ing. |

Stmerei—seeds.”*

Sanandaen sans? | ‘soit ;

Sarticksack—-sowing sack for

the back.

Saitinschtag—strip felling. ©

Schaft—bole, trunk...

schélen—peel. ;

schattenertr gota’ hade
enduring, ‘tolerant.

oe

    
 

Scheide—sheath'”

Schéii i aH nue” ayes

Sanam iach a8 i ack e. a
timber. fe AO ae

     

Scnilfreed

Schirmbestand—s hey

“wood?

=schlag—shelter wood.
felling.

tho

schirmférmig—u m b rella-

shaped. _
‘=frei—tree of canLOny
Schlag—telling area. Sits
u Hache” “caboemanes.
=fithrung—a rrange
ment Jof.fellingsy”.
Reldaigrinks-entertodtot rest
ie cn from cutting.
Schleifhotz—pulps wooed.
=weg—-rhad, s lid e,
.Lslideway.
Schlittweg—sled road.
Schlucht—ravine, gully.

aye

& , , Schuppen—spade”

At

Schlupfwespe— —ichitiéimn
fly.

schmalspurig—n _ o W

schmar otzend parasitic ae
Schmaroteer—parasite. xi
schnabelférmig—beak's hi a p-
ed, rostrate. “~~~
Schneebr uch—Snow-break:
=dr uckgefahr— aaneee
of ‘snow pressure.
Schneidelstir eu—litter from
lopping.
Schneisennete—network
lanes.
Schnittprobe—ciitting test:
| Schénheitswaldung—beauty
forest.
| Senbnung closed wood.

 

of

# a

Schule—transplant, nursery.
ee Schulkainp—transplant nur-

sery.,

er

Schutzbediirfnis—d emand
for shelter.
* =streifen—p r o tective
strip.
__=waldung— protective
forest.
Schwarecrle—gatkoeldér.. -
=wild=swildsboar:
Schweined tinger--swine
dung. . :
1 =eintrieb—p a n-
mage.
-Simndast—8 wine
mast,
Schwerpunkt—imp ortant
: point.

herent wee ey

ee

(ie eae

 

18
“S.—Continiied.

 

Schibindei™ Bice
unken wood.
Selareiszedt ing.

' =stangeSslip.
Sickérgrabenilateral trench.
SitchafichtESitka spruce.’ *!
Sonne 6 estrahlung—sun-

light.

         

Spaltbarkeit—cleavabi lity.
fissibility. -,

=pfianzung—n o tc h
planting.
Spannkette—drag-c
His ae titi,
spatbliihend + oe
Spaten—spade: te
Specktorf—rich peat.
sperr ig—with wide: ‘spread-
ing ‘branches: ’
Spiegel? lade silver bark.
‘Sprédymast—-quarter™ mast.
/ =sehi'aube—b las ote
WIOAE U8? gether, oe THOM
Spr iegelzaun—tilt ‘tere
sprungweise—abript-* :
Spurweite—gaupe: * *
Staatsgewalt—e. xecu tive
“power.
Stamm—stem, trunk.
=abschnitt—trunk sec-
tion, °° *
=achse—stem axis.
=feuer—trunk fire.
=teil—part of trunk.
Stand—stand.
=ort—locality.
Stange—pole, stem, stalk.

eal L,

   

* | Siangenholzalte i— a geo o“f
pole, wood.

Sor t—pole wood,
~ "" Jocality con-
taining pole
wood!"
Btarktodelarse: eeasisptant
Stawwerk—water-s towing

works (locks,
dams, etc.)
stechen—to spade.
Steckling—cutting.
Stecksaat—dibbling. |
Steig—path. |
Steinbahn—stone road.
stellenweise—in places, spot-
wise.
Sticktorf—spaded peat: ©
Stock—stump.
=hole—stump wood.
Sto ff—material.
Stoss—stack.
Str afgesetzbuch—p enal
code. "'
Str auch—shrub.
? * sweide—shrubby wil:
low. |.
=werk—brishwood.
Streichtorf—molded peat.
=r ‘ippe—wooden ruD-
; ner. ,
Streifen—strip. |
=saat—strip sowing.
Streu—litter.
=decke—litter cover.
=ertrag—litter yield.
=nuteung—r e moval of
litter.

 

19
S.—Continued.

 

Strychninweizen—s t ry ch-
nine wheat..
Stiicklohn—piece wage.
=eahl—number.
stufig—graduated, sturdy.
Stummel—snag, stump.
Stummeln—lopping.

Stummelp flanze—stump
plant.
Stundung—delay granted in
payments, re-
spite, grace.
Stiirzen—pitching.

 

Tagwurzel—shallow root.
Taxe—rate, price.
Teer—tar, pitch.
=6!—tar oil.
=schwelerei—d is tilla-
tion of tar, produc-
tion of. tar from
stumps.
Teeren—tarring.
Tenne—floor, barn-floor.
Terrain—ground, country.
Terrassieren—terracing.
Thomasschlacke—T homas
slag.
liefgriindig—deep (soil).
=rissig—deep-fissured.
=wurzelnd—deep-rooted.
Tiergattung—animal species.
tierisch—animal.

 

20.

Tonboden—clay soil

T'orf—turf, peat.
=brei—peat pulp.
=mull—peat mould.

=stich—spading of peat.
Trénkung—saturation, ab-
sorption.

Tréinkungsfihigkeit—p o wer
of/ absorption.
Traubenkirsche—bird cherry.
Trieb—shoot.
Triften—floating.
Triftweg—passage for cattle,
grazing path.
Trockenféule—dry rot.
=gewicht—dry weight.
=torf—dry turf.
Turnus—rotation.
U.

 

iibererden—covering with
earth.
=halter—reserved stand-
ard.
=schwemmung—tiood.
=sieben—sieving over.
=wallungsrand—e d ge of
wound.
Ulme—elm.
Umbruch—breaking up.
umgraben—dig up.
Umhacken—hoeing.
umklappen—flap over.
Umlichtung—opening out.
umschippen—shovel about.
umstechen—spade about.
Umtrieb—rotation.
Umtriebszeit—time of rota-
tion.

 

Umwehrung—s ur rv o unding
protection.
ungleichaltrig—uneven-aged.
Unkrautdecke—ec over of
weeds.
=streu—weed litter.
=wuchs—weed
growth.
Unland—waste land.
Unterbau—under planting.
=grundpfug—s ubso il
plow.
=holz—underwood.
wnverschult—untransplant-
ed.
tippig—luxuriant.
Urbarmachung—cultivation.
Urwald—virgin wood.

Vv.

 

Vegetationsruhe—arrest of
growth. ;
Verangerung—overgrowth of
weeds.
Verarbettung—working up.
Verband—arrangement.
Verbreitungsgebiet—r e g ion
of distribution.
‘Verbuchung—entering into
books, book-keeping.
Verdimmung—suppression.
Verdunstung—evaporation.
Verfahren—procedure, pr o0-
cess.

 

Verfilzung—matting.
Verjiingung—regeneration.
Verkaufseinheit—s elling
unit.
verkittet—cemented.
Verkohlung—c har co aling,
charring.
Verpflanzung—t r an splant-
ing.
verpuppen—to change into a
pupa.
verschulen—transpiant.
Verschulungsbeet—t ran s-
plant bed.

21
V.—Continued.

 

verschwindend—negligible.
Versteiger ung—auction.
versuchsweise—e x )) eriment-
ally.
Vertilgungsmassregel—m e u-
sure for extermina-

tion.
Verunkrautung—overgrowth
of weeds. ° ;
Verwendungsweise—manner
of use.

Verwittern—decomposition.
Verwitterung—weathering.
Verwitterungsboden—dis i n-
tegrated soil.
Verziehung—distortion.
Verzollung—paying (esti-
mating) of
customs.
Vogelbeere—mountain ash.
volkwirtschaftlich—e c 0 0 v-

 

mic.

Vollsaat—tull sowing.
Vorarbeit—p reliminary
work.
Voraussetzung—p resum p-
tion, condition.
Vorbereitungshieb—prepara-
tory cutting.
Vorbeugungsmassregel—pre-
ventive measure.
Vorfruchtbau—prelimina r y
crop cultivation.
Vornutzung—yield of thin-
nings.
Vorschrift—direction.
Vorsprung—p rojection,
start.
voruiegend—prepond era t-
ing.
Vorwuchs—advance growth.
Vorwuchshorst—-group —ad-
vanced in growth.

W.

 

Wachsraum—growing space.
Wachstumsbedingung— con-
dition of growth.
Wachstumsenergie— energy

of growth.
Wadel—felling time.
Wald—wood.
=anlage—f o r est planta-
tion.
=bahn—forest railway.
=bau—-silviculture.

 

=

Waldbehandlung—f 0 rest
treatment.
=besite—forest property.
=boden—forest soil.
=brand—forest fire.
=feldbau-—t orest and
field cultivation,
combination of field
crops with high for-
est.
W.— Continued.

 

Waldflora—forest flora.
=grund—forest soil.
=hammer—range h a m-

mer.
=mantel—shelter belt.
=pflug—tforest plow.
=rebe—clematis.
=teufel—forest devil.
=weide—tforest pasture.
waldtrocken—forest-dried.

Waildung—woodland.

Walnuss—walunut.

Wanderkamp—temp orary

nursery.

Wassergehalti—water con-

tent.
=reservoir—water re s-
ervoir.
=wirtschaft—w ate r-
management.

Wegbauten—road_ construc-
: tion. :

=planum—road surface.

Wegenetz—network of roads.

Weichhole—soft wood.

Weide—pasture. —

=vieh—cattle.
Weidenheger—willow  cul-
ture.
=hegerbetrieb— willow
culture.

=korb—willow basket.
=rdschen—w illow
herb.
Weisserle—white alder.
=esche—white ash.

 

Weisstanne—silver fir.
=tannenpile—silver fir
fungus.
Welle—faggot.
Werfen—warping.
Werg—tow.
Werterzeugung—value pro-
duction.
Weymuthskiefer—white pine.
widerrechtlich—illegal.
Widerstandsfahigkeit—pow-
er of resistance.
Wiesenanlage—meadow cul-
tivation.
Wildbach—torrent.
=garten—game preserve.
=park—game park.
Wildlingspfanzee—f orest
seedling plant.
Wimmerwuchs—wavy
growth.
Windbruch—wind- break.
=mantel—wind-belt.
=wurf—wind-warping.
Wipfelbruch—top-break.
=feuer—t o p. (crown)
fire.
Wirbelwind—whirlwind.

wirtschaftlich—scien tific,

economic.
Wirtschaftswald—mana g ed
wood.
Wollappen—woolen cloth.
Wiihlratte—vole, burrowing
: rat.
W.—Continued.

 

Wundhacken—hoeing up.
=haltung—k ee ping
(the soil) in a turn-
ed-up condition.
=pfliigen—plowing up.
Wurzel—root.
=faser—root fibril.
=schwamm—r o o t fun-

gus.

Wurzeltorf—rooty peat.
=verbreitung—r 0 ot
distribution.
=vermégen—r o o t ing
power.
wurzellos—rootless.
Wiiste—waste land, desert.

 

zahe—tough.
zerfallen—decompose.
Zersetzung—decomposition. |
Zersetzungserscheinung—de-
composition phenom-
enon.
Ziehhacke—draw-hook.
Zirbelkiefer—Cembran pine.
Zopfdurchmesser—top diam-
eter, smallest diam-
ter.

 

Zuchtpflanzee—cultivated

plant.
Zufuhr—addition.
Zukunftsstamm—f uture
trunk.
zuwachskraftig—vigorous | ¥
growing.
Zwischennutsung—interme-
diate yield.
=stufe—intermediate
stage (or step.)