Rousoon, Nevon. iii ere ee ee ae EXTRACTS FROM THE COURT ROLLS or THE MANOR OF WIMBLEDON (PART IIL) EXTRACTS FROM MISCELLANEOUS MANUSCRIPTS. EXTRACTS FROM THE COURT ROLLS OF THE MANOR OF WIMBLEDON (PART ITI.) AND EXTRACTS FROM MISCELLANEOUS MANUSCRIPTS, SOME OF THEM PURPORTING TO BE CUSTUMALS AND TERRIERS, IN THE POSSESSION OF HARL SPENCER, AS LORD OF THE MANOR. PRINTED FOR THE USE OF HENRY WILLIAM PEEK, ESQ., M.P. BY WYMAN & SONS, GREAT QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN’S-INN FIELDS, W.C. 1869. bG0974 CONTENTS. Court Rous. Parr 3. PAGE Memorandum ... a8 ee isa oe wna die 9 Extracts ... ee crs Sie wa sa ae we 10 CUSTUMALS AND OTHER MANUSCRIPTS. Introductory Remarks on Custumals ... sie a0 w. = 68 I. English Custumal ao ean wwe ae w. = 65 II. Henry VII. Custumal ... wae 72 III. Custumal compiled between the reigns of Henry VIL. and Elizabeth .. He 86 IV. Undated sabe cTatATam Castumasl, sles ie Farl Spencer the M. H. Custumal a cise - 98 Miscellaneous Memoranda accompanying Custumals in MS. Book marked 2 Hele ae eos vee sie woe LL Including “A Note of certain Customs within the Manor of Wimbledon ” te aay te dae sie «. 132 Miscellaneous Memoranda accompanying Custumals in MS. Book marked 1 oie vue wats oe ‘ne .. 147 TERRIERS OF PuTNEY AND ROEHAMPTON, AND ACCOMPANYING MEMORANDA. Description of Book containing Terriers es as .. 159 Miscellaneous Extracts from same oe als oe .. 162 Terrier of Putney ais Ge oti iii sis .- 166 Further Miscellaneous ixtnsis es ee nea vee 198 EXTRACTS FROM THE COURT ROLLS OF THE MANOR OF WIMBLEDON. PART 3. ParcumMent Rouus.—Tempe. Epw. IV. to Hen. VII. MEMORANDUM. Tue principle which guided the selection of the following Extracts from the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wimbledon is not identical with that adopted by the Wimbledon Common Committee in 1866. The volume printed for the use of that Com- mittee was compiled prior to the commencement of litigation with Lord Spencer, and was designed to give a general idea of the customs of the Manor from the earliest to the present time. The addition now made is not intended to supply omissions in that volume. Its object is simply to assist Mr. Peek’s advisers in unravelling a point raised by Earl Spencer in the Chancery suit to which he is a defendant, viz., the nature of the tenures which in the earliest recorded times existed in the Manor. The extracts do not profess to comprise every entry relating to this subject, but simply those which in the oldest rolls appeared to throw most light upon it. September, 1869. Tl. B ROLL No. 1. (m. 2.) Wymbildon.—Visus Francipleg ci. cu ejusdm loci tent apud Puttenhythe die Vertis px post festa invencionis ste Crucis anno rr Edwardi quarti scdo. Dies.—Ritus Fairefeld t Joties Hert capities plegii de Puttenhythe ci eos decena itm jut pisent gd Wilt Armerer vertit curs aque erga mansioné sua in Putten- hyth ex* recti cursii suti ad . . . nocumentii, qui fiet diem qd emenday faceat not pideém cit® pX cur sub pe’ xl d. (m. 3d.) Wymbildon.—Cuy ejusdm loci tent apud Putten- hyth die m’rtis pX post festti ste Anne anno rf Edwardi quarti sédo. %k * * * Fin xxvj° iiij°.— Ad istam cu¥ Joti Garlond s'sum redd in mati di j diam acr jac in camp de Wymbilton in loco vocat Garderobe que € peell virg nup Riti Vanners %t jac int t¥ Rigi Reculve ex pte occidentali t 2 nup Pfi le Weston ex pte orientali ad opus Petri Yerde cui concessa est inde seisina fend t tenend sibi hered % assigii suis p vir- gam s™ cons mantii p Sircia inde debita % consueta. ROLL No. 1. Wymbildon. — View of Frankpledge with the Court of the same place, held at Putney, on Friday next after the feast of the Invention of the Holy Cross, in the second year of King Edward the Fourth. [7 May, 1462.] Day.—Richard Fairefeld and John Hert headbo- roughs of Puttenhythe, with their tithing man there present upon their oath, that William Armerer turns the water-course towards his dwelling in Puttenhyth from its right course, to the . . . injury, who has a day that he may make amends for the nuisance afore- said before the next court, under penalty of xl". Wymbildon. — Court of the same place, held at Puttenhyth, on Tuesday next after the feast of St. Anne, in the second year of King Edward the Fourth. [27 July, 1462.] Fine xxvj* itij.— At this court John Gar- lond surrendered into the hands of the lord a half acre [of land] lying in the field of Wymbilton, in a place called Garderobe,* which was lately a parcel of a virgat of land of Richard Vanners, and lay between the land of Richard Reculvere on the western side and the lands late of Philip le Weston on the eastern side, to the use of Peter Yerde, to whom * 1 Wardrobe. 12 COURT ROLLS. Et dat dno de fine p ingressu hend xxvj’ viij* q% prius non erat tef. Et sic admissus € tte. Ht fecit dno fidet. (f. 7.) Wymledon. — Cur ibm tent apud Puttenhyth die ventis px post festum concepcionis bte Marie vir- ginis anno rf Hdwardi quarti scdo. % * * * (f. 7d.) Ad istam venit Thomas Hall % petit se admitti ad uni mesuagiti t ij ac? t dj tert que sunt pcett uni? Cot- landi in Wymbildon, vot Lardyners, iiij* ac¥ tery ibm que sunt pcett duis virg ‘tc ut filius t heres dée Mar- garete, que nup obiit inde seisit. Ht sic admissus eis. Ht conces’ § ei inde seisina end %t tenend sibi her % assigii § p virgam s" cons manfii p sivicia inde debita %t consueta. Ht vad ret suti p d&o mesuag ij ac¥ % di ter? pcett cotland pldéi iiij® vj’ et pdéis iiij act ‘tre xvjd. Et fecit dno fidet. * * % # f. 7d. Ad lies Jokes Taillo’ record quidam s'sum red- dicioné sibi fact in pisencia Jotis Carte Rigi Reculvere % aliog tefi dni ibm exist s™ con® mawii p Fifi xl", quam Joh’na Hoke vidua s'sum redd@ in mati dni j me& cum gardino *% iij aci tr ci suis ptifi in Wymbildon quondam Riti Recul¥e unde dict me& cum gardié est pcelt uni? virgat vot ptriches % iij acr sunt pcelt divs virg er te. ad opus Jotiis Hoke cui concessa est inde seisina tiend % tenend sibi hered EDWARD IV. 13 Selsin was granted, to have and to hold to him and his assigns by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by the services thereon due and accustomed. And he gives to the lord for a fine for having his entrance xxyj° vil", because he was not before a tenant. And so he was admitted, &c. And he did fealty to the lord. Wymbledon.—Court there, held at Puttenhyth, on Friday next after the feast of the Conception of the Virgin Mary, in the second year of King Edward the Fourth. [10 Dec., 1462. ] At this court comes Thomas Hall and seeks to be admitted to one messuage and ij acres and a half of land, which are parcel of one Cotland in Wym- bildon called Lardyners, iiij acres of land there, which are a parcel of two virgats, &c., as the son and heir of the said Margaret, who lately died thereof seized. And so he was admitted to them. And seisin was there- upon granted to him, to have and to hold for him and his heirs and assigns by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by services thence due and ac- customed. And he pledged his relief for the said messuage, ij acres and a half of land, parcel of the Cot- land aforesaid, iiij* vj*, and for the aforesaid iiij acres of land xvj*. And he did fealty to the lord. At this court John Taillor records a certain surrender made to him in the presence of John Cartere, Richard Reculvere, and other of the tenants of the lord being there, according to the custom of the manor, by which Joan Hoke, Fine xl“, widow, surrendered into the hands of the lord j messuage, with a garden and iij acres of land, with their appurtenances, in 14 COURT ROLLS. { assigi suis p virgam s™ con§ mani p 8vicia inde deb % consueta et dat dno de fine p ingressu Fidet tiend xl’ quia prius non erat tefi Et sic admissus est ‘tc. Ht fecit dno fidet. Ad istam Thomas Grene % Editha uX ejus que p sen! est inde confessa t examinata s'sum redd in maii dni unam diam acr tert que @ peelt virg quond’m Gilbti Anton jat in Longeroft in? tert Johis Fidet Twygge ex ut'q, pte ad opus Johis Twygge cui concessa est inde seisina est inde seisina* tiend % tenend sibi hef % assigii suis p virgam s™ cons maitii p Svi¢ inde debit % con’ et n’ dat dno de fifi p ingressu fend q, prius erat tefi. Ht sic admis§ est ‘te. Ht fecit dno fidet. Ad istam Joties Wylbek record quand'm s'‘sti reddié sibi fact in p!¢ Thome Grene Riti Brown %t at tefi dni ibm exist s" con’ mahi p quam Joh West s'sii redd in mafi @nij dim act PF que est pcelt vir nup dci Joh West modo Joh Twygge jacent in Longfurlong in? tr Jot Twygge ex pte boriali ac ?r Thome West ex pte australi ad opus Joti Twygge cui -concessa est inde seisina fiend ‘t tenend sibi hef % assigii suis p virgaim 8” cons maitii p Svit inde debitt t con’ et n! dat * Ste EDWARD IV. 15 Wymbildon, formerly Richard Reculvere’s, whereof the said ‘messuage, with the garden, is a parcel of one virgat, called Partriches, and iij acres are parcels of divers virgats of land, &., to the use of John Hoke, to whom seisin was thereupon granted, to have and to hold to him, his heirs and assigns, by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by service thereupon due and accustomed. And he gives to the lord as a fine for obtaining his entry xl", because he was not a tenant before. And so he was admitted, &c.. And he did fealty to the lord. . At this [court] Thomas Grene and Edith his wife, who was questioned (?) and examined by the steward, surrendered into the hands of the lord one half-acre of land, part of a virgat, which was formerly Gilbert Anton’s, lying in Longcroft, between the lands of John Twygge on both sides, to the use of John Twygge, to whom seisin was thereon granted, to have and to hold to him, his heirs and assigns, by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by services thereupon due and ac- customed. And he gives no fine to the lord for ob- taining his entrance, because he was a tenant before, &c. And so he is admitted, &e. And he did fealty to the lord. At this court John Wylbek records a certain surrender made by him in the presence of Thomas Grene, Richard Brown, and other tenants of the lord being there, according to the custom of the manor, by which John West surrendered into the hands of the lord j half-acre of land, which is a parcel of a virgat lately of the said John West, now of John Twygge, lying in Longfurlong, between the lands of John Twygge, on the northern side, and 16 COURT ROLLS. dno de fifi p ingru hend q, p'us erat tefi. Et sic admissus est ‘te. Ht fecit dno fidet. Wymbildon.—CuF ejusdem loci tent apud Puttenhyth die Lune vij™ die Marcii anno rv Edwardi quarti post conquest ij”. * * * * Dies.—Et dat est dies Margarete nup uxi Phi Lewyston ad concord ci dno %t cont suo p hiett dno debit post morté dci Phi racione tenure divs PF % teti qui dict Phus nup tenuit de dno % obiit inde seisit ‘te. * * * *% Dies.—Et dat est dies tefi tr d@i Phi ad ostend evidené suas quair t quo titulo tefi xij acf bosci in Wymbildon voé Vyneyerd % Ct Pr t tei vot le Warde lond x virgat t quas dict Pius quond’m fiuit ex con- cessione dni Henr Chicheley pidecessoris @ni et de divs cotland qui dict Phus nup tenuit et fecit magna pstnat bosci in eis Et dat est dies hered dei Phi p relivio t fidel dno faciend p ilt tr % tefi libe tenure que nup fue déi Phi t obiit inde seisit ‘te. [Entries relating to these lands have appeared in previous courts. | : EDWARD IV. 17 the lands of Thomas West, on the southern side, to the use of John Twygge, to whom seisin was granted thereupon, to have and to hold to him his heirs and assigns by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by the service thereupon due and accustomed. And he gives no fine to the lord for obtaining his entrance, because he was a tenant before. And so he was admitted, &c. And he did fealty to the lord. Wymbildon.—Court' of the same place, held at Puttenhyth, on Monday, vij day of March, in the second year of Edward the Fourth after the Conquest. [P 3 Edw. IV., 1462-3. | Day.—And a day was given to Margaret, lately wife of Phillip Lewyston, to agree with the lord and his counsel for a heriot due to the lord after the death of the said Phillip, by reason of. the tenure of divers lands and tenements, which the said Phillip lately held from the lord, and died thereof seized, &c. Day.—And a day was given to the tenants of the lands of the said Phillip, to shew their evidence how and by what title they hold twelve acres of wood in Wymbildon, called Vyneyerd, and certain lands and tenements called the Wardelond, x virgats of land which the said Phillip formerly had from the grant of Sir Henry Chicheley, the predecessor of the lord, and of divers cotlands which the said Phillip lately ’ held, and made a great falling of wood in the same. - And a day was given to the heir of the said Phillip for doing relief and fealty to the lord for those lands and. tenements of his free tenure, which lately were the said Phillip’s, and he died thereof seized, &c. IL. C 18 COURT ROLLS. (m. 8.) Visus Franciple¢ ci cu¥ ejusdm loci tent apud Put- tenhyth die Lune px . . . festii Ascencionis dni a° r¥ Edwardi quarti tercio. * * * (m. 9.) Ad istam Joes Wylbek record quand*’m s‘sum reddicioné sibi fact in pi Thome West Riti Smyth % at tefi dni ibm exist s™ con§ mahi p quam Mar- 2 ; ea ee ee gareta West s'si redd in maf, dni unam virg tr cit ptifi in Puttenhith vot Baretteslond ad opus Fidel. Johi West, cui concessa est inde seisina tend t tenend sibi hey t assigfi suis p virgam s™ con’ mani p Svit inde deb t con’. Et accid dno noie tiett xd. Ht n' dat dno de fine p ingressu fiend q3 pus erat tefi. Et sic admis§ est ‘tc. Et fecit dno fidet. [Robert Saugier surrendered 34 acre, parcel of a virgat, by the services due and accustomed, and gave for a fine 6s. 8d.]} (m. 9 cont*.) Thomas Henry and Margaret his wife surrendered to Ric. Smythe, of Mortlake, and his wife, 3 acre and a rod of land, parcel of a virgat lying in E[ast] furlong, &c., by the services due and accustomed, and gives nothing for a fine, because before a tenant. Inquis. offic.— Compt est p inquiS ex offi modo capt videlt p sactm Thome Grene Johis West Jotiis Lyncolne Witt Jakeson Johis Hoke Riti Taillo’ Rigi Boneh*m Witt Burstowe Riti Recul¥e Jotiis Lostman Thome Hervy %t Riti Smythe de Rokeh*mton gd Thom EDWARD IV. 19 View of Frankpledge with the Court of the same place, held at Puttenhyth, on Monday next after the Feast of the Ascension of our Lord, the third year of Edward the Fourth. 23 May, 1463.] At this [court] John Wylbek records a certain sur- render made by him, in the presence of Thomas West, Richard Smyth, and other tenants of the lord there being, according to the custom of the manor, by which Margaret West surrendered into the hands of the lord one virgat of land, with the appurtenances, in Putten- hith, called Barettslond, to the use of John West, to whom seisin was thereupon granted, to have and to hold to him, his heirs and assigns, by the rod, accord- ing to the custom of the manor, by service thereupon due and accustomed. And there falls to the lord, in the name of heriot, x*. And he gives no fine to the lord for obtaining his entrance, because he was a tenant before. And so he was admitted, &c. And he did fealty to the lord. Tnquisition of office.— It appeared by inquisition of office now taken, to wit, by oath, Thomas Greene, John West, John Lyncolne, William Jakeson, John Hoke, Richard Taillor, Richard Boneham, William Burstowe, Richard Reculvere, John Lostman, Thomas Hervy, and Richard Smythe, of 20 COURT ROLLS. London qui de dno tenuit p copiam cur ‘te unl cotagiai scituat ad finé uni? act de tr dni t Rel. v'.. j diam ac¥ terf que quond’m fuer Jofiis London obiit tefi dnitc. Et n' de hiett q3 ecotagiti. Et gd Thomas London est fit t her ppin- quior déi Joh et plene etat¢ qui pisens in cu¥ admissus est inde tefi. Et concessa est inde seisina Fidet. tend t tenend sibi hef * assigfi suis p virgam s™ con’ mani Pp Qvig inde debt con’. Et vad inde ret sua videt vd. Ht fecit dno fidet. [Similar case at m. 14 d.] (m. 9 d.) William Luxford surrenders to William Stede par- cels of virgats, by the service due and accustomed. Fine for entrance 13s. 4d. because not before a tenant ; did his fealty. John Wylbeck and John West, of Puttenhith, to John Goky, similiter. (m. 13.) Wymbildon.—Cur ibm tent die Lune px post festum ste Katerine virginis anno rr Edwardi quarti quarto. * x * % Venii' fac. uae Cum pieept fuit disté Wilt Baret ad rnd dno“ de quad*m t'nsg¥ psternacofi quing3 ac¥ bosci A . y i ae s y apud Wymbildon ut p3 in_ult cut pX picedent sup ei plsent. Modo vefi pldéus Willt % in plena euy inde p sen! allocut dicit Gd pldte quing; act bosei ubi t*nsgt suppdit’ sunt pcelt libere tenu¥ EDWARD IV. a1 Rokehamton, that Thomas London, who held from the lord by copy of court [roll], &c., a cottage situated at the end of an acre of the land of the lord, and one half acre of land, which formerly were -John London’s, died tenant of the lord, &c. And no heriot, be- cause a cottager. And that Thomas London is the son and next heir of the said John, and of full age, who, being present in the court, was admitted thereof a tenant. And seisin was thereupon granted, to have and to hold to him, his heirs and assigns, by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by service thereon due and accustomed. And he pledged there- upon his relief, namely, v’°. And he did fealty to the lord. Wymbildon.—Court held there on Monday next after the feast of St. Katherine the Virgin, in the fourth year of King Edward the Fourth. [26 Nov., 1464. | To cause to come. Whereas it was com- manded to distrain William Baret to answer to the lord for a certain trespass in felling five acres of wood at Wymbildon, as appears in the last court next preceding, presented about him. Now came the said William, and in full court: being asked thereupon by the steward, he says that go COURT ROLL3. sue t non p copia cuf et de hoc petit Gd inquir te. 16 est bedelt Gd venire fat inde Jur*m cont* px Dies. cuf et idm dies dat est déd Wilt. * * * Inquis offié. Compt € p Inqui8 xij Ju¥ ex officio modo capt s™ cons matii videlt p sac¥m Johis Twygge Joti Hole Joti Wilbek Jofi Lyncol]l Thomé Grene Thome West Jotis Taillour Jotis Carte Thome Hervy Wilti Heyron Riti Boneh*m Thome a Dene Wilti Burstowe Wiltt Jakson Wilti Talbot %t Johiis Hooke Gd Joti Hervy qui de dno tenuit p copiam cur s™ cong mahi Gt tr % tefi infra diim istud diem sui clausit extremti ‘t fient diem usq3 pX cuy ad inquiré peelt tr % tefi pldédre et [qui] est heres ejus ‘te. Et Gd Hamo Milet qui de dno tenuit p copia cu¥ ‘te, jmes tij ac¥ tre . . . suis ptef vot Rel. yj*.. Millette diem clau& extremi, post cujus mortem nichil accid de herietto p eo qd est peelt uni? shiplond Wilti Talworth et q’d Willis Milet est frat’ % he¥ pred@i Hamonis qui pisén in cut petit se admitti ad pldci me’ % ter et sic admissus est ‘tc. et concessa é€ ei inde seisina fend %t tenend sibi t assigii suis p virga s™ con$ Fidet. mawii p Svicia inde debita ‘t con’ et vad inde ret suu videit vj d et fecit dno fidet. EDWARD IV. 23 the aforesaid five acres of wood where his trespass is supposed are parcells of his free tenure, and not by copy of court. And concerning this he seeks inquiry, &c. Therefore it was commanded the beadle that he should cause to come upon oath against the next court. And the same day was given to the said William. Inquisition of office. It appeared by inquisi- tion of xij Jurors from the office now taken; according to the custom of the manor, namely by the oath of John Twygge, John Hole, John Wilbek, John Lyncoll, Thomas Grene, Thomas West, John Taillour, John Cartere, Thomas Hervy, William Heyron, Richard Boneham, Thomas a Dene, William Burstowe, William Jakson, William Talbot, and John Hooke, that John Hervy, who held of the lord by copy of court [roll], according to the custom of the manor, certain lands and tenements within the same lordship, died; and they have a day till the next court to inquire [about] the parcel of lands and tenements aforesaid, and who is his heir, &c. And that Hamo Milet, who held of the lord by copy of court roll, &c., j mes- Relief vj*. suageand ij acresofland . . . with the appurtenances, died, after whose death nothing of heriot fell, because it is a parcel of a Shiplond of William Talworth. And that William Milet is the brother and heir of the aforesaid Hamo, who being present in court, seeks to be admitted to the aforesaid messuage and lands. And so he was admitted, &c. And seisin was granted to him there- upon, to have and to hold for himself and his assigns by the rod, according to the custom of the manor, by service thereon due and accustomed. And he pledged thereupon his relief namely vj*. And he did fealty to the lord. DA COURT ROLLS. (m. 13 b.) Wymbilton.—Visus Francipleg cum cur ibm tent die Jovis pX ante festa Pentecost quarti quinto. # * * * Et Gd Joties ™ Saugier accrochiavit % inclu’ pcelt fre de vasto dni apud Dundyche ct sepib; % fossat in long xl pti¢ t in lat ij pedi ad coe not 16 ipe in mia et pr @ ei if emendaf cit* festi sti mich px futur sub pe* xl d. ; (m. 14.) [Robert Sawger surrenders half. an acre in Putten- heth, parcel of a virgat, to the use of Margaret Segar and Will™ Segar, seisin granted by the services due and accustomed, &c., as before. | [The instances of this kind of surrender are too numerous to mention. | * * * * (m. 15.) [After the passage in Extracts from Cowrt Rolls, Part I. p. 14, as to the keeping nets, &c. | Et eciam qd deceto nult ludat ad pilam manualem cardas talos nec alios lusos illicet p legem Anglié pibit [4. e. prohibitos| nec aliquos tales malefactores recipiat confort nec support sub pena xx 8. (m. 15 d.) [A heriot of 10d. fell to the lord after the death of one holding a cotland in Wimbledon, called Berwes. | EDWARD IV. 25 Wymbilton.—View of Frankpledge with the Court there, held on Thursday next before the feast of Pentecost . . . fifth of . . . fourth. [80 May, 1465. | And that John ™ Saugier incroached and en- closed a parcel of land of the waste of the lord at Dundyche, with hedges and ditches, in length xl perches and in breadth ij feet, to the common nuisance. Therefore he is amerced. And it was commanded him that he should amend those things before the feast of St. Michael next to come, under penalty of xl". And also that hereafter no one shall play at hand ball, cards, dice, nor other unlawful games, by the law of England prohibited, nor shall any such ill- doers receive comfort or support under penalty of 20s. Il. D 96 COURT ROLLS. (m. 15d.) [Overburthening the common of the lord and his tenants at Mortlake, also to certify |— De offtib; ilt qui Yberant queré dni t colligent gland sine licencia ‘tc. (m. 18.) Wymbildon.—Cuf ejusdm loci tent apud Puttenhyth in crastino sti Hilt anno rf Edwardi quarta quinto. * * st * Et dat est dies het dci Pti p retio t fidel dno fag p ili teri t tei que déus Phius [7.e. Philippus Leweston} nuper de dno tenuit libe p carta cont? px cur. (m. 18 4.) [John Grove deceased] de dno tenuit libe p cartam cert t¥ t tefi cum ptin in Wymbildon * * * Kt alt* pf est bedelt Gd seisi fat melius aiat gd pldéus Jofi die quo obit p herietto dni. Ht eciam hered pidéci Joti Grove p retio % fidet dno faciend p ter¥ pidéis. (m. 20.) Wymbildon.—Visus Francipleé cum cuy ibm tent die Lune xij" die Maij anno rr Edwardi quarti sexto. Wymbildon. Joties Veisy t Thomas Colchester capit ples ibm ci €03 _decena Jur p § qd Wilt Baret obstupavit cdem curs aque apud le Fourde jux* le Fullyng myll p quod EDWARD Iv. 27 Concerning all those who beat the oaks of the lord and collect acorns without licence, &c. Wymbildon.—Court of the same place, held at Putten- hyth on the morrow of St. Hilliary, in the fifth year of King Edward the Fourth. [14 Jan., 1465-6. ] And a day was given to the heir of the said Phillip for doing relief and fealty to the lord for those lands and tenements which the said Phillip lately held of the lord freely by charter, against the next court. John Grove, deceased, held of the lord freely by charter certain lands and tenements with the appur- tenances in Wymbildon. * * * And further it was commanded to the beadle that he should make seizure of the best beast that the aforesaid John had on the day on which he died, for heriot to the lord. And also the heir of the aforesaid John Grove for performing relief and fealty to the lord for the afore- said lands. Wymbildon.—View of Frankpledge with the Court there, held on Monday, the xij" day of May, in the sixth year of King Edward the Fourth. [1466.] Wymbildon. John Veisy and Thomas Colchester the head- borough there, with their tithing-man, sworn, present that William Baret stopped up a common watercourse at the ford near the Fullyng mill, by which the 28 COURY ROLLS. prata dni ibm vod le Neyt subni}sa sunt ad cde not dni % tefi suog ibm uii xij hibi Jur fient inde dié ad vidend % Vidém sui inde redd ad pX cu¥ sub pena cujustt ipog vj* viij*. * * * * (m. 20d.)—Modo de Parva Cur. * * * * Ad istam Cux ij’ pelafi fact si quis ere volitit iii ack t di tr ci ptiti in Wymbildon que nup fue¥ Joh Long exist sei§ in mafi dni p eo qd idm Joties Long ilt alienavit t vend Riéd Reculver sine hé cuy ut p3 in p'ma Cuy huj? anni. Et apposuit clam tc. I6 refi in mafi dni et p)poit. Mr de exit. (m. 22 d.) Wymbildon.—Cur ejusdm loci tent apud Puttenhyth die Jovis pX post festum sci Valentini Martiris anno rr Edwardi quarti vj”. # * i is (m. 28.) Comptum € p inqui8 xij Jur p dno ex offié capt te quoz noia Thomas Grene Wilt Benet Ricus Taillour Joh Carte Willi Hoke Ritus Steward Wilt Jakson Wilt Recul¥e Rigus Boneh'm Rigus Smyth Thomas Dene Joties Sager t Joh Veisy qui ju¥ p dno dit sup sactm suti qd Will Shirle tenet 4 virg custumar in Wymbildon voé Chaundelers in quib3 oMes tefi dni ibm a tempe i no exist memoria semp fuer uniVsi fue¥ fiere in psdtis virg ?¥ coiam pastu® cum aViis suis an- nuatim a festo sci Mich archi usq3 festum Pur bte Marie quam quidm coiam pastuy pidéus Wilt p iiij*” EDWARD IV. 99 teadows of the lord there, called the Neyt, were sub- merged, to the common nuisance of the lord and of his tenants there; whereupon the xij free jurors have for that cause a day for viewing and returning their verdict at the next court, under penalty for each of them of vj’. viii’. Now of the Little Court. At this Court the third proclamation was made if any one would have 4 acres and a half of land with the appurtenances in Wymbildon, which lately were John Long’s, being seised into the hands of the lord, because the said John Long alienated and sold it to Richard Reculver without the licence of the Court, as appears in the first court of this year. And he opposed the claim, &c. Therefore to remain in the hands of the lord and the Reeve. ? He is advised of the issue. Wymbildon.—Court of the same place held at Putten- hyth, on Thursday next after the feast of St. Valentine the Martyr, in the sixth year of King Edward the Fourth. [19 Feb., 1466-7.] It appeared by inquisition of xij jurors for the lord taken by office, &c., whose names (were) Thomas Grene, William Benet, Richard Taillour, John Cartere, William Hoke, Richard Steward, William Jakson, William Reculvere, Richard Boneham, Richard Smyth, Thomas Dene, John Sager, and John Veisy, who, sworn for the lord, say upon their oath that Wiliam Shirle holds 2 custumary virgats in Wymbildon called Chaundelers, in which all the tenants of the lord there from the time which the memory of man exists not to the contrary always had and always were to have in the aforesaid virgats of land common of pasture, with their cattle yearly from the feast of St. Michael the 30 COURT ROLLS. annos ult prrit %e pldéis tefi ae % tere impedivit in contemtii dni et ad g*ve tefi pJcog dampnii % cont* con’ maftii, ‘te. Id pr est dist? pidefi te. (m. 23.) -Puttenhyth.—[ William Armerer permits his pigs to go unrung, turning up the pasture of the tenants. ] (m. 23 d.) [ Waste in felling the wood of the lord] in solo dni apud wildernes. (f. 25.) Wymldon.—Cur generale ejusd loci tent apud Put- tenhith die Martis in c'*stio sti Thome apti anno regni Regis Hdwardi quarti septimo. * * * * Pest seisi®. Ad istam Cur vent Jokes Ston pca¥ dni t pisent gd Robert Sauger ager} gatis s' alis malefacto¥ ignot ad numsi xvj psonag in festo Nativitatis bte Mar virgis anno rr Edward quarti vij? pci dni apud Hampton in quod loco vocat Hethcrosse fregit % palacii dni ibm pstinavit t abjet, did Gd ipe ibm here volutit cofi viam in vicis, dentib3 oim con® dicent ‘te. Imdeo p est bedelt ibm qd seisi¥ faé in mM dni oM Pr t tefi que id Rottus tenet de dno p copiam Cus infra diim istud. {Another amerced for the same. See m. 26 d.] EDWARD IV. 3l Archangel to the feast of the blessed Mary, which same common ‘of pasture the aforesaid William for the ij years past aforesaid, &c., denied to the aforesaid tenants, and hindered them from having, in contempt of the lord, and to the great damage of the tenants afore- said, and against the custom of the manor, &c. There- fore it was commanded to distrain the aforesaid, &c. Wymldon.—Court General of the same place, held at Puttenhith, on Tuesday on the morrow of St. Thomas the Apostle, in the seventh year of King Edward the Fourth. [22 Dec., 1467.] It was commanded to At this Court came John selze. ; Ston, the pound-keeper of the lord, and represented that Robert Sauger, having collected other evildoers unknown, to the nuznber of xvj persons, on the feast of the Nativity of the blessed Virgin Mary, in the seventh year of King Edward the Fourth, broke into the pound of the lord at Hampton, in a certain place called Hethcrosse, and levelled and threw down the paling of the lord there, saying that they would have a com- mon way there into the streets in the teeth of all the gainsayers, &c. Therefore it was commanded the beadle there, that he make seizure into the hands of the lord of all the lands and tenements that the said Robert holds from the lord by copy of court (roll) within that manor. 32 COURT ROLLS. [On m. 29 are entries which show that nothing by custom fell to the lord by way of herriot] “nihil accid dno heriect ex cd8’’ [from parcels of virgats. See alsom. 32d.] (m. 380.) [ William Hoke was admitted to a cottage and land called Dysshers, in Wimbledon, parcel of divers virgats, by the services due and accustomed; and there was nothing for relief because parcel of divers virgats, and nothing of fine because he was before a tenant. ] (m. 32.) Wymbildon.—Cuf generalis ejusém loci tent apud Puttenhyth die Jovis in vigill sti Mathie anno ri Edwardi quarti viij’. it # ” * (m. 32d.) Eleccd. Ad istam Cuy_ ofties tenent huj® dnii hic p}sentes que * ter¥ t tefi sua p 8vicia pipai [habent] elegerunt ad officii pdém Isabelt Bole diii de Bernes % Magfm Hospittis sti Thome M'rtir in Suthwerk quos, p* est bedelt contra px Cuf ad sumend officiii p}dém videlt ad eleccionem di quemcumg; log ad officiti pidtm fier volwtit ‘te. Elecéo. Et ad officium bedelt eleget Jofiem Lyncoll % Riém Steward quos pf est bedelt dist cont® px cur ad faciend officium pjdém. * Ste, EDWABD Ivy. 33 Wymbildon.—Court general of the same place, held at Puttenhyth, on Thursday on the vigil of St. Matthew, in the eighth year of King Edward the Fourth. [20 Sept., 1468.] Election. At this court all the tenants of this lordship here present, who hold their lands and tenements by the service of [electing the] reve, elected to the afore- said office Isabella Bole, of the lordship of Barnes, and the Master of the Hospital of St. Thomas the Martyr, in Southwark, whom it was commanded against the next court to take the office of beadle* aforesaid, to wit, at the choice of the lord, whichsoever of them he would have for the office aforesaid, é&c. os Election. And to the office of bea- dle they elected John Lyn- coll and Richard Steward, whom it was commanded the beadle to distrain against the next court for doing the office aforesaid. * Ste. I, E 384 COURT ROLLS. (m. 36.) [A cottage in Mourtlak, parcell of a virgat of John Hole; no heriot fell because an underset. | (m. 37.) [Divers persons stop up the Procession way on the east side of Putney, to the common nuisance. Amerced. | (m. 37 d.) |The twelve free jurors say that Robert Cunstabull stopped the Royal way at Cokker’s gravel-pits. Amerced 4. } (m. 37 4.) [The beadle to distrain the heir of Thomas a Dene, for those lands and tenements which the same Thomas held of the lord freely by charter. ] (m. 39 d.) Wymbildon.—Cuf tent ibm vid; a[pud] Puttenhith die Vehtis in festo exaltagois ste Crucis anno rr * * * (m. 40.) Ci ad ultima Cuf plcept fuit bedell dist? he Thome A Dene p fidet % ret dno faciend p illis terris ‘%t tefi que idé Thomas de dno tenuit libe p carta die quo obiit ‘tc. modo vefi hic in cuy Wilts Hoke t Johanna uX ejus una filiag t he pld¢i Thome % cogii se tenef Fidet. de dno lite p carta unti meS % decé acras terre cii ptifi in Wymbilden que plfat Johanne jut hereditar descend post morté dicti Thome ‘t red& inde dno pannt viij d Et fet dno fidet Et hent Dies. dié ad ostend evidené suas de exohtac heriet? % ret usq3 pX cur ‘te. EDWARD IY. 395 ‘Wymbildon.—Court held there, viz. at Puttenhith, on Friday in the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, in the tenth year of Edward the Fourth. [14 Sept., 1470.] Whereas at the last court it was commanded the beadle to distrain the heir of Thomas a Dene to do his fealty and relief to the lord for those lands and tenements which the same Thomas held freely of the lord by charter, on the day on which he died, &c. Now there came here in the court William Hoke, and Joan his wife, one of the daughters and heir of the afore- said Thomas, and acknowledged that they held of the lord freely by charter one messuage and ten acres of land, with the appurtenances, in Wymbilden, which descended to the aforesaid Joan by hereditary right, 36 COURT ROLLS. (m. 41.) Wimbildon.—Cuf ejusdem loci tent apud Puttenhith die Lune pX post fm Puy te Marie virginis anno rr E. iuj* decimo. * * * * (m. 42 4.) Ad ista Rictis Copeland ‘t Isabeli uX ejus que p sen’ est inde confes§ t examinat sursti reddidey in m dni unii me diam Sheplond %t vj acf teri cii_suis ptifi in Mourtlake nup Thome Salfot Jufi pcelt divs virgat terf existent in manus dni unde pidict meS ‘t diifi Shepe- londi cti ptifi jacent in? via Regiam ex pte orient t terra pochianoa ex pte occident t aqua Thamiés ex pte boriat ‘t terra Alicie Feyse ex pte austrat dia acra jac in Stone Hill in? terram Prioris Cartucien’ de Shene ex pte boriat tt terra nup Wilhi a Borough ex pte austrat dia acra jacet Abovestrete inter terram Nichi Ad opus Gaynesford ex pte orient tterra Thome - Rog Grove. Salfot sefi ex pte occident dia acra jat ibm int terram Wilti Kyng ex pte orient t Heriett x*. terra Wilti Talworth ex pte occident dia Fin vj’ viij*.. ac¥ jaé in Stretfurlong in? terra Alicie Fidet. Feyse ex pte occident % terra nup Wilti a Borough ex pte orient dia acf jac ibm in? terra nup Willi a Bourgh ex pte occident t terra Jotiis Decy ex pte orient dia ac? jaé apd Gravelbrigge in? terra Robti Middleton ex pte boriat t terra nup Wilt a Bourgh ex pte austral dia ac? jaé ibm in? terra Riti Perot ex pt boriat t terra Nichi Gaynesford ex pte austr ij dié ac¥ ja¢ in Shortfurlong int’ terram Laut EDWARD Iv. 37 after the death of the said Thomas, and returned therefore to the lord per annum viij, And they did fealty to the lord. And they have a day for shewing their evidence for not paying heriot and relief till the next court. Wimbildon.—Court of the same place, held at Puttenhith, on Monday next after the feast of the Purification of the blessed Virgin Mary, in the tenth year of King Edward the Fourth. [5 Feb., 1470-1] At this [court] Richard Copeland, and Isabella his wife, who was thereupon questioned and examined by the steward, surrendered into the hands of the lord one messuage, a half sheplond, and vj acres of land, with their appurtenances, in Mourtlake, lately of Thomas Salfot, jun", parcels of divers virgats of land being in the hands of the lord, whereof the aforesaid mes- suage and half shepelond with the appurtenances lie between the highway on the east and the land of the parishioners on the west, and the Thames on the north and the land of Alice Feyse on the south, a half acre lying in Stonehill, between the land of the Carthusian Prior of Shene on the north and the land lately of William a Borough on the south, a half acre lies Abovestreet, between the land of Nicholas Gaynesford on the east and the land of Thomas Salfot senior on the west, a half acre lies there between the land of Wilham King on the east and the land of Wiliam Talworth on the west, a half acre lies in Stretfurlong between the land of Alice Feyse on the west and the land late of William a Borough on the east, a half acre lies there between the land late of William a Bourgh on the west and the land of John Decy on the east, a half acre lies at Gravelbridge between the land of Robert Middle- ton on the north and theland late of William a Bourgh 38 COURT ROLLS. Stone ex pte occid t terra Johis Salfot ex pt orient dia acf jac ibm int ter’a Jotiis Stone ex pte occid % terra Wilti Godman ex pte orient % dia acf jaé ibm in? terram Wilti Kyng ex pte occidt % terram Agnet Burstowe ex pte orient ad opes Rogeri Grove cui concess est inde seisina fiend sibi hef t assigii suis p virga sédm con$ mali t s°vit inde debit % con’ unde accid dno de heriett xd q3 nulli fiuit aiat Et dat dno de fine p ingres§ inde fiend vj8 viiijd g3 pius n6 erat tefl. Ht fet dno fidet ‘te. * * * * Compt est p Inqui8 [&c.] * : : Et qd Robtus Custabilt qui de dno tenuit libe p carta viij virgat terre ct suis ptifi in Wymbildon dié suti clausit ext? post cuj? Dist. { morte n' accid dno de heriett ‘tc. ex con’ ‘te. Et gd i est filia t her ejus ppinquior ‘t etatis xx annog % amplius ‘tc. quem plest dist? p ret t fidet dno faciend ‘te. erga pX ‘te. [After the first extract printed at p. 28 of Hztracts, Part I., from m. 42 d.] ( Ht qd Joties “ Twygge custod quodd'm clausii voc le Park ‘t obstupavit coffi via ibm eich ad coffi nog ‘te io ise in fi. Et Gd Joties * im yd. ; ; : Forster obstupavit coffi via vog le picession wey in Baston juxta gardini Robti Sawger ad coffi no€ io ipe in Mi. (m. 44.) [Lands seized into the lord’s hands for want of heirs. } (m. 44 d.) [These lands remained in the lord’s hands as escheats. | * Sie 40 COURT ROLLS. (m. 44 d.) After what is printed in Extracts, Part I., at p. 32.] Pp Et Gd Joes Twig cdis fons* ja¢ in Putneth ad fine g*ve sue ubi c'rey solet % deb in g*va illa t sic p gardifi ipius Jotiis % sic in cdia gutura ville illus ext* c'sii iltd divtit % cre® fecit in uno magno stagno vot le g*vele ponde *%t illo impleto, in uno at stagno in cur sua t ipo impleto in at fonte ex* cuf suam ‘% sic ob implemento stagnog illog fere tempe estivali nulla aqua a fonte illo in com gutura ville ilt venit in p judM_%t magno pillo ville illius que p defcu aque ill? even! potit. (m. 45.) Wymbildon.—Aceciam duodecim pis Gd idem Joties Twigg [see Hztracts Part 1, p. 32] p Jotiem Bocher firmar sui j clau§ voé le Pightell t p Wittm Benet j claus jat jux*le Heth in campo vot + ‘%j at clau8 jux* domi suam in sui sepale tenet omia claus p dca ubi ibm a tempe c® cont*r memoi ho non existit offies tenentes de Putneth pidta ibm hue % here debent coiam p offiih; aviis int festa Michis archi t fm Put te Marie ob c® clausuf coiam illam ‘tc ibm pcepé seu fiere non potint. 16 p est eidm offiia p missa emendar cit? fm sti Michis archi px futuy vel cim monstrar ut s*.. (m. 45.) [The lord leases two virgats called Cokhankyns, in Putneth, for 7 years, at a rent of 6s. 3d.] * Sic ? for communem fontem. + Sic. EDWARD IV. 4j And that John Twig diverted out of its course, a common spring lying in Putneth at the end of his grove, where it is accustomed and ought to run into the grove, and so by the garden of the same John, and so into the common gutter of that town, and made it run into a great pond, called the Gravel-pond, and that being filled into another pond in his court, and that being filled into another stream outside his court, and so, on account of the filling of those ponds, scarcely any water in summer time comes from that spring into the common gutter of the town, to the prejudice and to the great danger of the town, which might happen for want of water. Wymbildon.—And also the twelve present that the same John Twigg, by John Bocher his farmer, one close called the Pightell, and by William Benet one close lying near to the Heth in a field called * * and one other close near his house, in his severalty holds all the closes aforesaid, when from the time in which the memory of man runs not to the con- trary all the tenants of Putney aforesaid had and ought to have common for all beasts there, between the feast of Michael the Archangel and the feast of the Purification of the blessed Mary, on account of which enclosure they are unable to take and have that common, &c., there. Therefore it was commanded the same to amend all the premises before the feast of St. Michael the Archangel next to come, or shew cause as above. IL. F 42 COURT ROLLS. (m. 46.) Duodecim lit ju? [dicunt]. [The following comes in just before the passage printed at p. 34 of the Extracts, Part I.]:— Et qd Prior de Merton pmiti cepes § ac fossat esse fract t inescuy ap’ Combe parke ppe coiam dni ob qd avia ipius Prioris ac at depast sunt in coiam tenené ibm in pijud ac da™ non modict. I6 pr est tat defect emendari cit* fm oim Stog pX futur sub pena xx. * * * * Itm pis gd Joties Prymme Wittms Blaket Johes Byngate %t Jofies Yong de novo fecet j fossat jux* le missh in coia de Mortlake % claffi ut coia_ptifi Shene ubi est soli dni t coia tenené suog in pijudie ‘te. Ideo p§ bre. (m. 49 d. and 50.) [Agreement of the virgat-holders of Putney to sepa- rate and enclose the lands and woods lying in Fernhill. The lands had been arable, but then lay wild and un- cultivated. | (m. 53.) [The heir of Lewston . * * Also the same keeps enclosed a close called Twenty- acres in the Hireland, where there is a footway, and the Procession way, by him stopped up. Amerced 4d. ] (m. 53 d.) [The persons mentioned as not having common are John Repyngale of Putneth, John Foster of the same, John Morant, Thomas West, and Richard Sewre; and they occupied the common of Putney continuously. See Extracts, Part I. p. 38.] EDWARD IV. 43 And that the Prior of Merton permits the hedges and ditches to be broken and unscoured at Combe Park, near the common of the lord, by which the beasts of the same prior and others are fed on the common of the tenants there, to their prejudice and damage not a little. Therefore it was commanded [him] to amend such defect before the feast of All Saints next to come, under penalty xx’. Also they present that John Prymme, William Bla- ket, John Byngate, and John Yong afresh made one ditch near the Marssh on the common of Mortlake, and claim it as the common belonging to Shene, where it is the soil of the lord and common of his tenants, to the prejudice, &c. Therefore a writ to be prosecuted. 44 COURT ROLLS. (m. 56.) [Oaks and saplings burnt on the common of Wim- bledon and Hampton, to the great damage of the lord and tenants. | (m. 56.) Wymbildon.—Cur ejusdm Joci tent apud Putneth die Martis pX post festi sti Barthei apti anno regni Regis Edwardi quarti post conqfii xvij° te. * * * * Inquis ex offo.— Comptest * * * Et ulterius ps3 @d Ritus Twig obstupavit le coien welle de Putneth jux* mani suam in faciend divs pondf gravellos ubi c’rere soleb p medit ville offi tempe anni niic tempe estivali non cret ob deftu pidict in magno picto ville illius que p infortufi ignis eveniy potit ‘tc. 16 pr est emendar cont* px cur sub p* vj 8 vujd. Et ultius pis qd idm Ritus accrochi de cdi via jux* le Berehous cert tery ‘t supinde fit j warf ubi cois via ibm niic ea de causa obstupat est. Et accroch ei j garditi p le Berehous de tF ptitt dno t coia tenené. 16 pr est ad emenday cont* px cur sub pena xxxiij § iij d. (m. 59.) General Court at Putney, 18 Edw. IV. Compt est p inqui§ ex officio capt. * * * Et qd pochiani de Wanesworth in le; Gangwaies ci lo” pission accrochiaver soli Pp hb tefi dni cont C ac¥ ter# I6 lo citi con8 dni. EDWARD Iv. 45 Wymbildon.—Court of the same place, held at Putneth on Tuesday next after the feast of St. Bartholomew the Apostle, in the 17th year of King Edward the Fourth, after the Conquest, &c. [26 Aug., 1477.] Inquisition from office— It appeared . And further they present that Richard Twig stopped up the common well of Putneth near his house, in making divers gravel ponds, where it was accustomed to run through the middle of the town at all times of the year, now in summer time it does not run, by the defect aforesaid, to the great danger of that town, which might happen by the misfortune of fire, &c. Therefore he is com- manded to amend against the next court, under penalty of vj’. vij". And further they present that the same Richard incroaches on the common way near the Berehouse on certain lands, and thereupon has a wharf, where now the common way for that reason is stopped. And he incroached for himself a garden by the Berehous, of the land belonging to the lord and the common of the tenants. Therefore he was commanded to amend against the next court, under penalty of xxxiij’. iiij*. It appeared by inquisition taken from office And that the parishioners of Wanesworth in the Gangways, with their procession way, incroached upon the soil for free tenants of the lord con- 46 COURT ROLLS. The same Court. (m. 59 d.) [On the admission of Stephen Hacche to a virgat of land in Wimbledon ]— Et qd non alienabit neq3 sepabit seu hey vel assigii sui aliq*’m terf de illa virgat ter? seu vasto ibm faciend sine licencia dni. (m. 61.) [A surrender of a piece of land of the soil and waste of the lord in Putnith, 21 perches by 1 perch, to the use of Ric. Turnaunt and Margaret his wife. | (m. 66.) General Court, 20 Edw. IV. Homag.— Et qd omés inhitant in Putneth qui Kent port custod eos sine dampno ‘t inanut eos infra ij sept. exnunc pX seqii sub p* solvend dno p quot porco “te. 1ij d. * * * * {All the tenants chose to the office of reve and beadle. ] (m. 67.) Wymbildon.—Cu¥ ejusdm loci tent apud Mortlake in fe° sti Lauy m‘ris a° rf H. xxj* xxj™. Cum lis % discordie moti fue¥ in? Thomam Halle Robtm Lewston Jotiem Priorem de Merton Wiltm Welbek Ritm Dene Ritm Welbek Jotiem Lyncolne Wiltm Reculver Riém Merton Wiltm Danyell Wilim Jakson Thomam Wight Thomam Steward Thomam EDWARD IV. 47 taining 100 acres of land. Therefore to speak with the counsel of the lord. And that he shall not alienate nor separate either to his heirs or assigns, any land from that virgat of land, or make waste there, without the licence of the lord. And that all the inhabitants in Putneth who have pigs are to keep them without damage, and to ring them within two weeks next following, under penalty of paying to the lord for every pig, &c., 4d. Wimbledon.—Court of the same place held at Mort- lake on the feast of St. Laurence the Martyr, in the 21st year of the reign of King Edward IV. Whereas strife and discord were moved between. Thomas Halle, Robert Lewston, John Prior of Merton, William Welbek, Richard Dene, Richard Welbek, John Lyncolne, William Reculver, Richard Merton, William 48 COURT ROLLS. Colchest? Jotiem Newman % Wodcok chié Jotiem Veisy Clemenciam nup ux Steptii Hacch viduam % Rigm Bonham p divs terris ‘t boscis in quodam loco vot le Wastlond at dict le Wildland in Wymbildon p dict ptin ab antiquo ad diver8 virgat teri ibm et que ab antiquo fuer terf arabit. Ht p pluf annos dict ¢¥ rub spinis brue¥ % frisef [? friscis] supcrescunt® ‘ suffocant’ sic p magni tempus jacuef frisé t incult p quod nult eog sit [scit] aut cognost suti sepat ibm nec in certo ubi terr jaé que ad et ptiner deb ac pvi pficuii ibm pcepef t n'o? redd inde solvef dne ‘tc iidemq3 Thomas Halle t omés alii pinoiati ad sepand %t cog- noscend int eos terr t bosé p dict ja¢ ibm p assen$ % plcept dni % consilii sui. Concordati sunt modo % forma sequentib3. Videlicet Gd tenens cuj*tt virgat ter¥ ibm et tefi illi que* jam tarde cepef extra man? dni peelt de le Ward land ibm except teti ilt qui tient virg suas inclug habebunt % quitt eog habebit p mensuram modo ‘t forma seqfi vidett in bosco ibm que niic sepat est incipient a via regia ibm dué a Wymbildofi voé Puppelewey usq3 Kyngeston usq3 ult ptem que nic dividit’ p ilf tefi qui dicunt eos esse tefi libe t p bosco t p ij virgat tert in maii Wilti Jakson tent p cop sibi et he suis, dividit p assensi ‘t concordia pjdict in trib; ptib3 videt* una ps p ilt tefi qui tient virg ter¥ p copiam eis et het suis incipient [incipiens] ad viam Regiam pidict eundo in orientat except 1] virg tr tent p cop que dict Jakson fet t ps sua jacet int tefi lite. Et * So written, and in several other places, for qui. + Interlined in other ink, and somewhat doubtful. EDWARD IV. 49 Danyell, William Jakson, Thomas Wight, Thomas Steward, Thomas Colchester, John Newman, & Wodcok, clerk; John Veisy, Clemencia, late wife of Stephen Hacch, widow, and Richard Bonham, for divers lands and woods in a certain place called the Wastland, otherwise called the Wildland, in Wimbledon aforesaid, belonging from ancient time to divers virgats of land there, and which from ancient time were arable lands, and during many years the said lands are overgrown and choked with brambles, thorns, briers, and ? weeds. Thus for a great time they lay wild and uncultivated, by which no one of them knows or acknowledges his severalty there, nor of a certainty where the lands he which ought to belong to him, and could receive small profit there, and notwithstanding must pay rent there- upon to the lady, &c.; and the same Thomas Halle and all the others aforenamed have agreed to separate and acknowledge between them the lands and wood afore- said lying there, by the assent and precept of the lord and of his counsel, in manner and form following ; viz., that the tenant of every virgat of land there, and those tenants who lately took out of the hands of the lord parcels of the wardlands there (except those tenants who holds their virgats inclosed), shall have, and each of them shall have, by measure in manner and form following ; viz., in the wood there which now is separate, beginning from the royal road there leading from Wymbledon, called Puppelewey, to Kingston, as far as the further part, which is now divided for those tenants who say they are free tenants and for wood for two virgats of land in the hands of William Jakson, held by copy [of Court Roll] to him and his heirs, it is divided, by the assent and agreement aforesaid, into three parts; viz., one part for those tenants who hold virgats of land by copy to them and their heirs, begin- ning at the Royal way aforesaid, going eastward, except two virgats of land held by copy, which the said Jakson holds, and his part lies among the free tenures. And another second part is divided for Il. G 50. COURT ROLLS. at ij* p* dividit’ p Rigo Welbek Wiltmo Reculver Wilto Jakson Rito Bonh’m tt Wiltmo Danyell p bosco que ptinet ad le Wardland ibm que jam tarde ph noi[]ti at cepef ex* mafi dni eis t hey suis. Ht tercia enim ps in bosco p déo dividit™ p tefi que claii tener lite. Et residuti tert vot le Wildlond at dict le Wastlond ibm incipient juxta t p unam diam acram ptifi Wiltmo Jakson in campo voé le Plasshet ibm % abinde eundo in occidentat usq3 pX ptem de bosco que ut sup* divi- dit p tefi lib p assen3 % concordia pidict dividit* in trib; ptib3 vidett prima ps jut [jacens] p dict diam act ptifi Jakson p iltis tefi que Kent virgat terr p cop Cur eis t hef suis Jakson except ca ut s Et ij* ps divi- dit? p Rigo Welbek % at pinoiate que in? at jam tarde ut s* cepe¥ le Wardland ex* mafi dni. Et tercia enim ps dividit™ p tefi lib. Et sic quitt tenens uni? virgate tert tam lib q*m cop habeb in supiori pte de bosco pollice. Et in medio ibm xj pedes ‘tt di yj pollices % di tj q'rt pollic€. Et in inferiori fine dicti bosci in pte austrat xiij pedes viij pollices ‘t di pollic€. Ht Pp p noiat€ qui hab le wardland in bosco ibm quitt hab in quing3 ptib3 divisis in supiori pte dda bosci in pte boriat xxxvj pedes. Et in medio x]j pedes ‘tt inj” pol- lices. Etin le Netherend dé bosci in pte austrat lxx pedes. Et quitt tenent [tam] lib q*m tenent p cop cur habeb in residuo de le Wildlond at dict le Wastlond p quatt virgat terf tres ac¥ % di terr in longitud * quid'm eog in uno furlong quid’m in jj fert_ t quid’m in iij ferlonge put sors niic dividit7. Et plnoiat qui * Marked through. EDWARD IV. 51 Richard Welbek, William Reculver, William Jakson, Richard Bonham, and William Danyell, for the wood which pertains to the Wardland there, which lately the aforenamed otherwise took out of the hands of the lord to them and their heirs. And the third part in the wood aforesaid is divided for the tenants who claim to hold freely. And the remaining land, called the Wildland, otherwise called the Wastland, there, beginning near to and by a half-acre belonging to William Jakson in the field called the Plasshet there, and from thence going westward to the next part from the wood which (as above, is divided for the free tenants) by the assent and agreement aforesaid is divided into three parts; viz., the first part, lying by the said half-acre belonging to Jakson, for those tenants who holdvirgats of land by copy of court to them and their heirs (Jakson being excepted for the reason as above). And the second part is divided for Richard Welbek and the others beforenamed, who among others, lately, as above, took the wardland out of the hands of the lord. And the third part is divided for the free tenants. And so every tenant of a virgat of land, as well free as copyhold, shall have in the higher part of the wood aforesaid, on the northern part, 6 feet a half 4 inches and one quarter of an inch, and in the middle there 11 feet and a half 22 inches, and on the lower end of the said wood, on the south part, 13 feet 83 inches. And for the before-named [persons] who have the wardland in the wood there, every one shall have in five parts divided on the upper part of the said wood on the northern part 36 feet, and in the middle 41 feet and 4 inches. And in the nether end of the said wood on the south part 70 feet. And every free tenant, as well as he who holds by copy of court, shall have in the residue of the wildland, otherwise called the wastland, for every virgat of land, three acres and a half of land in length, some of them in one furlong, some in two furlongs, and some in three furlongs, as the lot is now divided. And the 52 COURT ROLLS. hab pcelt de le Wardland ibm quilt habeb ibm in quing3 ptib3 divisis in supiori pte dite terre in pte boriat duas lineas t xlvj pedes linea continent cij pedes. Et in inferiori fine dée terf in pte austrat iy lineas t di t xv_pedes % di linea ctinent ut s*. Ht concordati sunt ultius gd pidéus Robtus Lewston hab in bosco pidto p decem virg tert tent p cop sibi t hef suis in- cipient ad dict viam ducent a Wymb usq3 Kyngeston in pte occidentat vot Puppelewey p quatt virg p dict p mensuf pidict. Et Clemens nup ux Stephi Hacche hab ibm p j virg terr incip a dict bosco sic sepat p Lewston eundo in orientti p mensur p dict. Et Jofies Lyncolne habeb ibm p una virg terf p mensur pidict vot Salts. Et Joties Veisy p j virg tery p mensuif ilt. Et Joties Newman % Wilts Wodcok pisbit’ p una virg tert p mensuy ilt. Et Thomas Steward p una virg terr p mensur s*. Et Thomas Wight p j virg p mensui s*. Et Thomas Colchest p j virg terr p mensur s*. Ht Willis Reculver p duab3 virg tery p mensur sup*. Ht Willis Danyell p una virg terf p mensuy ilt. Et Ricus Mereton tefi j virg tery ad firmam p tio annog p mensuy pidici. Et Ritus Welbek p quing3 virgat terf p mensur pidict. Kt idm Riéus Welbek hab in bosco illo p sua pte de le Wardland sic ut s* in v ptibus divisis in ambob3 finib; ‘t medio p mensuy ilt sic sepat p ilt qui cepef le Wardland incip a dict bosco peo sic sept p v virg tert eundo in pte orientali. Et Wilts Danyell habeb ibm p sua pte de le Wardland p mensur pSdict. Et Wilts Reculver p siti pte p mensu¥ pidict. Et Ritus Bonham EDWARD IV. 53 beforenamed who have parcels of the wardland there, each shall have thereim five divided parts on the upper part of the said land, on the northern part two lines and 46 feet (the line containing 102 feet). And on the lower end of the said land, on the south, 3 lines and a half, and 15 feet and a half (the line containing as above). And they agreed further, that the aforesaid Robert Lewston shall have in the wood aforesaid, for ten virgats of land held by copy to him and his heirs, beginning at the said way leading from Wimbledon to Kingston, on the western part, called the Puppelwey, for every virgat aforesaid, by the measure aforesaid. And Clemens, late the wife of Stephen Hacche, shall have there for 1 virgat of land, beginning from the said wood so separated for Lewston, going to the east, by the measure aforesaid. And John Lyncolne shall have there for one virgat of land by the measure aforesaid, called Salters. And John Veisy for j virgat of land by that measure. And John Newman and William Wodcok the priest, for one virgat of land by that measure. And Thomas Steward for one virgat of land by the above measure. And Thomas Wight for j virgat by the above measure. And Thomas Colchester for j virgat of land by the above measure. And William Reculver for two virgats of land by the above measure. And William Danyell for one virgat of land by that measure. And Richard Mereton holds j virgat of land to farm for term of years by the measure aforesaid. And Richard Welbek for five virgats of land by the measure afore- said. And the same Richard Welbek shall have in that wood for his part of the wardland so as above in 5 parts divided, in both ends and in the middle, by that measure so separated for those who took the wardland, beginning from the said wood, for him so separated, for 5 virgats of land, going to the eastern part. And William Danyell shall have there for his part of the wardland by the measure aforesaid. And William Reculver for a like part by measure afore- 54 COURT ROLLS. p siti pte p mensuf ilt. Et Wiltms Jakson p sili pte p mensuf ilt. Et idm Wiltms Jakson p bosco p ij virg tent p cop. Et Robtus Lewston p bosco p vj virg q clam tenef lib. Et Thoma Halle p bosco p vij virg ter¥ que clam tener libe. Et Prior de Merton p una virg tert q claii libe. Et Ritus Dene p ij virg erg clam tene¥ lbe. Et Willits Welbek p viij virg terr que clam tenes lib tam p bosco suo q*m p tery sua insimull jaé ‘te. Et concordati sunt ultius qd Ritus Welbek tefi v virg ter? p cop hab in resid de le Wastland supius declaf incipient ad dict di acy ptifi Wilto Jakson in campo voé te Plasshot eundo in occidentli pte p qualt virg ter? tres acf P# % di cii una act bosei ibm sic xvij acf di. Et Wilts Danyell_p j virg P¥e iij act di. Et Thomas Colchest pj virg vF uj acy di. Et Joties Lyncoln p j virg ter? ij act di. Et Thom’s Wight p j virg ij ac¥ di. Et Thomas Steward p j virg terr 11j act di. Et Johes Newman % Willms Wodcok abil J virg ter? ij acf di. Et Joties Veisy pj virg terr. Et Clemens Hacch p j virg tery. Et Rob Lewstoti p x vir teri tent p cop q°tt virg ij act di. Et Ricus Merton p j virg ?# Et Wilts Reculver py virg tery p quatt virg iij ac¥ di jat insit subtus Andrey- hill in? C¥ Clemené Hach ex pte orientat t ti Riti Merton ex pte occid Et Willfis Jakson p ij virg ter?.* Et pidcus Willtis Jakson hab ibm p sua pte de le Wardland incip jux* t¥ dé Rigi Morten p mensuf supius declai p ilt v hdib3 in v ptib; divisis. Et Rictis Bonh'm hab p sua pte de le Wardland p mensuf p ilt v hoib3 fact. Ht Ritus Welbek hab itm p sua pte de le * Interlined, EDWARD IV. 55 said. And Richard Bonham for the like part by that measure. And William Jakson for the like part by that measure. And the same William Jakson for wood for ij virgats held by copy. And Robert Lewston for wood for 6 virgats which he claims to hold freely. And Thomas Halle for wood for 7 virgats of land which he claims to hold freely. And the Prior of Merton for one virgat of land which he claims [to hold] freely. And Richard Dene for 3 virgats of land which he claims to hold freely. And William Welbek for 8 virgats of land which he claims to hold freely, as well for his wood as for his land, lying together, &c. And they agreed further that Richard Welbek, tenant of 5 virgats of land by copy, shall have in the residue of the wasteland above declared, beginning at the said half-acre belonging to William Jakson, in the field called the Plasshot, going to the western part, for every virgat of land, three acres and a half of land, with one acre of wood there; thus 174 acres. And William Danyell for 1 virgat of land 3} acres. And Thomas Colchester for 1 virgat of land 33 acres. And John Lyncoln for 1 virgat of land 33 acres. And Thomas Wight for 1 virgat 32 acres. And Thomas Steward for 1 virgat of land 34 acres. And John Newman and Wiliam Wodcok, the priest, for 1 virgat of land 34 acres. And John Veisy for 1 virgat of land. And Clemence Hacch for 1 virgat of land. And Robert Lewston for 10 virgats of land held by copy, for every virgat 34 acres. And Richard Merton for 1 virgat of land, and William Reculver for 2 virgats of land, for every virgat 33 acres, lying together under Andreyhill, between the lands of Clemence Hach, on the east part, and the lands of Richard Merton on the west part. And William Jakson for 2 virgats of land. And the aforesaid William Jakson shall have there for his part of the wardland beginning next the land of the said Richard Merton by the measure above declared for those 5 men divided into 5 parts. And Richard 56 COURT ROLLS. Wardland p mensui ilt p v hdib; fact. Et Wilts Danyell hab p sua pte de le Wardland p mensur p dict. Et Willits Reculver hab p sua pte de le Wardland p mensur pidict. Et Joties Prior de M}ton pj virg tr que claffi tene? lib p mensuy supius pj virg iy acr di. Et Riéus Dene p ij virg tr q cla tenefy libe. Kt Thomas Halle p vij virg tre q clafi teney lib. Ht Robtus Lewston p jj virg q claii tener libe. Ht Wilts Welbek p viij virg tert ea) clam lib insit incluS p bosco % tefr sua sic sepat ut sup*. Ht intim ptes pide ultius in? se concordati sunt gd terr t bos p dict sic ut supius sepat illa teneant eis her t assigfi suis in sepat. Et qd quiit ps sua p déa sic ut supius sepat includat tam in latitudine q*’m in longitudie sicut concordati sunt. Et sic inclus repabunt ‘tt sustentab p se her *% assigti suis imppM ‘te. 22 Edw. IV. (m. 68.) [Putneth—John Mason dug four cart-loads of turves on the common, and sold them to strangers. Amerced 12d.] EDWARD Iv. 57 Bonham shall have for his part of the wardland by the measure made for those 5 men. And Richard Welbek shall have there for his part of the wardland by that measure made for the 5 men. And William Danyell shall have for his part of the wardland by the measure aforesaid. And William Reculver shall have for his part of the wardland by the measure aforesaid. And John the Prior of Merton for 1 virgat of land which he claims to hold freely by the above measure, for 1 virgat 33 acres. And Richard Dene for 8 virgats of land which he claims to hold freely. And Thomas Halle for 7 virgats of land which he claims to hold freely. And Robert Lewston for 6 virgats which he claims to hold freely. And William Welbek for 8 virgats of land [which he] claims [to hold] freely, together enclosed, for his wood and land so separated as above. And in the mean time the parties aforesaid further agreed among themselves that they may hold those lands and wood aforesaid as above separated, to them, their heirs and assigns, in severalty. And that every one shall enclose his own part aforesaid so as above separated, as well in breadth, as in length, as they agreed, and so being enclosed shall repair and sustain, for himself, his heirs and assigns, for ever, &c. Il. H 58 COURT ROLLS. ROLL No. 2. Court at Mortlake, on Friday in the feast of St. Dunstan, 1 Hen. VII. [21 Oct., 1485. ] (m. 2.) Modo de Cur. * * * * Homagiii itm pis quod = * * * * * Et ultius pis Gd Thomas Hall qui de dno tenuit Stas PF lib apud Wymb diem clausit extremt. Et qd Johanna ux Thome Atkyns est ejus soror ‘t heres unde accidit dno de relevv s 1ijd. Et qd idem Thomas tenuit p cop cur uni mesuag duas acf t di tre pcelt uni? cotlond t iiij ac tre ibm inde obiit seisit unde accid de rele¥ x @ Et Gd pidta Johanna est ejus her px ut sup* tc. Et petit inde admitti Et sic admis’ est tenens et fe fidet. 3 Hen. VII. (m. 5.) [For every virgat the heriot 10s. Relief for every virgat 2s. 2d. The heriot for four half cotlands, 20d. | Court, 10 April, 4 Hen. VII. (i075) Et qd Ritus Welbeck qui de dno tenuit p copiam cur cert teri %t tefi in Wymbyldon Putneth % Hampton obiit post ultimam Cur. [&e.] Et qd remaneb in custod ejusd Rigi uni Rentat hujus dni t unt libri vot a Terrory % in quoz, manib3, nunc exist ignorant Ht io tieat® colloquit ci dno inde, ‘te. HENRY VII. 59 Now of the Court. * * * * The homage there present © - * - And further they present that Thomas Hall, who held of the lord certain free lands at Wym|[bledon], died, and that Joan, the wife of Thomas Atkyns, is his sister and heir; whereupon there fell to the lord of relief 5s. 4d. And that the same Thomas held by copy of court one messuage, two acres and a half of land, parcel of one cotland, and 4 acres of land there, [and] died seized thereof. Where- upon fell of relief 10d.; and that the aforesaid Joan is his next heir, as above, &c.; and thereupon he seeks to be admitted. And so he was admitted tenant, and did fealty. And that Richard Welbeck, who held of the lord by copy of court, certain lands and tenements in Wymbyldon, Putneth, and Hampton, died after the last court, &c. ' And that there was remaining in the keeping of the same Richard a rental of this lordship, and a book called a “Terrory;”’ and in whose hands they now are they know not. And therefore discourse is to be had with the lord thereupon, &c. 60 COURT ROLLS. View of Frankpledge, 25 May, 5 Hen. VII. (m. 10.) | The inhabitants of Wimbledon presented for suffer- ing their highway to be foundered (fundrat). | EXTRACTS FROM MANUSCRIPTS IN LORD SPENCER’S POSSESSION, SOME OF THEM PURPORTING TO BE CUSTUMALS OF THE MANOR OF WIMBLEDON. II. I INTRODUCTION. 63 SOME INTRODUCTORY REMARKS UPON THE MSS. IN LORD SPENCER’S POSSES- SION PURPORTING TO BE CUSTUMALS OF THE LORDSHIP OF WIMBLEDON. These custumals would appear to be four distinct compilations. They are contained in two books, viz. :— The one which begins with the English customary, which is undoubtedly in the earliest handwriting, was perhaps copied about the reign of Queen Elizabeth. It is numbered 2 in'a modern hand. The other was most likely written not earlier than the reign of Charles I. or Charles IJ. It is num- bered 1. 1. Ofthe English Customary (here printed, pp. 65-71) there are three copies They are entered at fol. 1 to 2 b, and fol. 25 to 25 b of book No. 2, and at fol. 22 to 24 b of book 1. The copy last mentioned has three additional entries at the end, one of which is, however, marked out and has the word vacat written against it. The other two entries are given in the foot-note at p- 66. The copy entered at folio 25 of book No. 2 does not contain the entry which forms the last in the copy entered on folio 1. In the following pages this Customary is printed from the copy entered at fol. 1 to 2 b of the book marked 2, and the variations of the later copy, entered at fol. 22 to 24 b of the book marked 1, are shown in the foot-notes. 64 INTRODUCTION. Il. Of the one called the Hen. VII. Custumal (here printed, pp. 72—84) two copies, viz. at fol. 7, book 2, and fol. 27 of book 1. III. Of the one (here printed, pp. 86—96) which would appear from its heading to have been entered on the Court Roll of 8 Hen. VI., but which must have been compiled as late or later than Hen. VIII, from the authorities mentioned, which come down to 24 Hen. VIII., there are two copies, viz. at fol. 3 of book marked No. 2, and f. 25 of book marked No. 1. IV. Of the fourth, that headed,—‘* Consuetudines de Wimbledon” (pp. 98—110),—two copies, viz. at fol. 5 to 6 b of book 2, and fol. 19 to 21 b of book 1; undated. This has been called the M H custumnal. So far as they have been examined, the copies agree with each other in the main. Where alterations have been noticed, memoranda have been made of them, the copies in book 2 being taken as the standard copies. In addition to the Customaries is entered at fol. 37 (but marked 33) in book No. 2, “A note of certain customs,’ &c., which has been printed at length (pp. 182—146). It is fuller than similar notes at fol. 18 of book No. 1, from which only extracts printed pp. 153—155 have been made, as there appears to be little in them deserving attention. CUSTUMALS. 65 I.—THE ENGLISH CUSTOMARY. Here foloweth The copye of the custumary and custums of the Lordshipp of Wimbeldon, and of the members of the same, taken out parte of the blacke boke of Canterbery, and parte of old Court Rolls and Custumary Rolls, the which resteth in the Archbishop[es] treasaurye hows att Canterbury of Recorde. Fyrste, howe so beit that theyr was of old tyme dyvers tenant. . . that helde by dyvers sute and servis of the lorde within the seid Lordshipp; that is to say, some were free tennants, some held wared lands, some Rood-lands, some Cot-lands, some Shipplands, some yerd lands and some bond-lands, as it appeareth in the sayde blacke boke of Canterbery, yet aftre that all the seid bond lands were turned into Custumary lands, and of those Custumary tenants some helde Warde-lands, some Cotlands, some Rodelands, some Shipland, and some Yerde-lands, and payed their Rents to the Lord for those lands, some more, some less, according to the tenor of the seid lands, and as they have been accustomed and over that dyd* such sute and service as belonged to their tenor; that is to say, for every acre of Warde lands, Cotlande, Rood- lande, and Shipplande, the tena. .. therof payed xii’, and for every.acre of yerd land iiij’. * The word did is not in the later copy. 66 CUSTUMALS. Free tennants.— And those that be the free tenants within the said Lordshipp ought to make their suit unto the Lords Courte every three weeks, and to shew once in the year at the Courte day nexte after Michaelmas, what & how much free lande thei holdeth of the lorde, and by what vice, and to pay the Rents for the same lands accustomed, and after the Deth of every of them, the lorde shall have his best horse sadell, ; brydell, spere, sworde, boots, no* p servic militar} spores, and armer yf he any have. Also the tenannts of yerde-land ought to come to the: Lords Court every thre weks, and doo such suit and service as belongeth unto his custumary lands the which he holdeth of the Lorde.* Tim, every yerde of lande contayneth xv acres, for the which yarde . . land the tenannt therof shall pay to the lorde yerely v°; that is to sey, ij’ for every acre. Offi p positi et bedelli. | Itm, every man within the seid lordshipp that holdeth ij yerde lands is and shall be eligible to the office of the bedylshipp within that lordshipp, and the custumary tenannts shail name yerely to that office, in * Here are two entries crossed out and marked vacat, which occur uncancelled at the end of the later copy of the Custumal en- tered at fol. 22, book 1. They are as follows :— Common of Pasture. Item the custom of the tenants y' held the ward lands sheeplands [and] roodlands is that everie of them may keepe in their common five beasts xxv sheepe and one capell for every yard land. Common of Wood. Item every of them shall have such house- : bootes, heyboote and fuell as groweth in the common to bee delivered by the lords officer as shall bee thought unto him behooful. CUSTUMALS. 67 the nexte courte day after Michzlmas, three, evry of them having ij yarde landes,* of the which three the lord shall take [‘ choose’’+| one to occupy the office of bedellshipp for the yere next comyng ; his office is to doot levie all fynes, amercements, and straynts, and to make a due acompt and payment therof to the Provest, otherwise called the Reve, from the halfe yere to the halfeyere, and thus to doo well and trulye, under payne of forfiture of his seid ij yerde lands, provided [* allewaies” +] that yf they chuse such a person or tennant that is not sufficient to geder the mi ciamentt nor doo make a due accompt, that then the hole homage shall answer. Tim, in lyke wyse the seid tenannts shall yerely, at the same court day, name unto the office of the Provest, otherwise called the Reve, thre of the seid tenannts, as well free-holders as copy holders, having wy yerde lands,t of the which three the lord shall name one, at his pleasure, to occupy the office of the Reve- wick for the yere next coming. The which shall levy and duly pay unto the lorde such rents and dutyes as belongeth unto him within the said lordshipp, under payne of forfiture of his sayde lands; provided also that yfft the seid tenannts so chosen by the homage be not able to gether the Rent nor do make a true accompt, the hole of the homage shall answer the hole rent, upon the seid payne.} heres. Imi, the custume of that lordshippe is, that the yong- est sonne, or the yongest daughter if no sonne be, shall onlye and entirely enjoy his fathers, his mothers, or his auncestors land holden by copy, without it be otherwise willed and disposed by his father or aun- cestors, and so reste of Recorde in the Lords Court. * The word “lands” not in the later copy. . + In the other copy. ' + Left out in the other copy. 68 CUSTUMALS. Heriot fine, reliev. Tim, every custumary tenannt shall at his furste Respectuat’. entry pay a fyne or a Re- leve; that is to say, if he be an heir, to pay* a Releve, and if he be a purchaser, then to pay a fyne. And also the lorde shall have for his heryot, after the deth of everyt custumary tenannt, his best beeste, or for every yarde land a black shepe or x‘, at the lordes will. Respectuat’. Tim, all the custumarye tenannts shall, at the furst comynge in of the Archebesshoppe of Canterberry, gyve unto him a gyfte called Sadle silver. The which hath bene accustomed to be of the some of v markes. No surrender but of a Tim, that no custumary whole yard-land. tenannt having a_yerde land shall mowe [more] surrender and make alienation of his custumary lande to anny man, onles that it be at the leste of a yerde lande; and yf anny undersetter will alien his land to to any man, then the hed- Yf lesse, the supior daa tenannt his superior shall pi ferment. have the preferment of his alienation before anny man ; and that all surrenders and alienations be made openly in the court, yff the aliener be of helth and of power to come thyder, and els if he be syke and may not come to the courte, or els be in pryson and may not come thyder, and* wolde alien his lands for his Re- leffe, that then he may make his surrendre and alien- ation oute of the courte before the Stewarde or Reve, or the bydell, or iij custumary tenannts, suters of the _ courte, whereof ij of them shall take the surrendre, provided that the surrendre be presentyd within a yere and a day after. * Omitted in the later. copy. + “ Any” io the later copy. CUSTUMATS. 69 Court leet at Easter onely. Itm, the archbisshopp hath within the same lord- shippe yerely a vewe of Francieplegii after ester, to the which every tenannt and * inhabitant is bownd to come, and there to appear, at which tyme hist fynes oweth to be payd to the lord, upon such presentments as ther beth and should be made. No* pclamatio, mania de Tim, yff any lands and loyall title. a within the seid lordshipp be forfeeted and fallen into the lord’s hands for the none payment of his rent, or the none doying of his service, or for any other lawfull cause be seised in the Lord¢€ hands, then the custume is that ther shall be made iij proclama- No®* pclamacio. tions in iij severall courte days by the stewarde, and the cause of the seid seasor [seiswre] by him to be proclamed, and yff no man come and shewe a lawfull title that he hath to those lands, then the lorde to dyspose those lands as it shall ‘please him, as more playnly it doth appear in divers court Rolls holden at Wymbledon and membres of the same.* Tim all arable lands within every village of the seid lordshipp shall be yerely divided, some to be plowed and sowen and some to be leid to ley and pasture, so that that is leyd to be plowed may be for every man’s parte plowed,* and non to be reserved for pasture, and that that is layed for pasture to be onely occupied for pasture, and nothing for that yere therm to be plowed. Lawfull to enclose abating Tim that all arable comen accordinge | lands not sowen nor yet quantitie. inclosed shall be comen for the tenannts of the town wherein it lyeth from Michzelmas till the Purifi- * Left out in the later copy. + “Comen” left out. II. K 70 CUSTUMALS. cation of oure Lady, and yff any man hereafter wyll* enclose any of his land or meadowe then he thaty en- closeth shall have that lande and meadowe severall for himself, abating so much of his comen for the quantytey. Uxor dotalis. Tim the wyfes of cus- tumary tenannts shall be endowed after the Deth of theyr husbands in the thred parte of theyr lands, according to the cours [custome] of the comen lawe. Itm that in pleas reall and myxte such processe be had and the tenannt warned, and such { attachment and t essoynes to be had as shall accorde with the cours of the comen lawe. . undersett to pay to Tim that every custu- the . . . superior for ait mary tenannt having a Rents and services. parcell of any yerde- land shall be tenannt unto the lorde and undersetter to an other superior tenannt of one hole yerde-land, and the seid under- setter shall pay yerely to his superior Respectuat' diio. tenannt for the parcell that he so holdeth after the rate of iiij’ for every acre, and also to pay for his Heryot and Releve as much as after the seid rate it may atteyn unto. Woman married not sur- Itm that no woman render untill she beyng within wedlocke examined. or beyng under the powar of her husband be in any wyse admitted to the surrendering off any parte of her lands, except she therupon onlye be sole examined by the stewarde. to demise ee Tim that it shall not - lycence. be lawfull to any tenannt to dymysse and put oute any of his custumary landes to any man, but it be * « Wolde” in the later copy. + “So” inserted in the later copy. t Left out. _ CUSTUMALS. 71 onlye for the terme of one yere without the lycens of the lorde.* Tim that no custumary tenannt doo implead or sue any other custumary tenannt without the lords courte of that lordshipp in any other courte for any cause determinable in the seid lordes court without the speciall licence of the lorde, or els that the acion be above xl’. * Here the copy at folio 25 ends. 72 CUSTUMALS. IIl.—THE HENRY VII. CUSTUMAL. Wymbyldon Custumar } Cum in anno xiilj Regis ibm ut sequit’. Henr Septimi divse varia- cides t discord mote et exorte int custumar tenentes huius dfili sive manerii de et sup diversis artitlis antiqua cosuet eiusdm mani con@nent. Et occasioti impfect cognitidis ejusdem ead'm con- suetudo multotiens injuste usitat fuit t transmut. Et cum divse % q°mplures pidcors custum tenefi diversay virgatarum tert p multiplices t sepales surs reddicdes easdem virgatas tie sepaverunt t adeo dis- membraverunt t ob defectu boni culture arbores spinas % dumos certas terf_m° quond’m arables supcressere pmiserunt q’ déa ta eadm occatoe modo vocant* Wyldlond sic quod huismod tenent veram t pfectam cogniéoem de pprietate earundem teri sibi s¢dum cotis huius manerii spectafi totalit amise? in tantum q° easdem terf voc Wyldlonds tanq*m coiam iampridem occupaverunt ac proficut ac fruét soli illius pcipe t here non potuerunt et sic redd % servié inde dfio ab antiquo debit p longti tempus p terit occaside pi dct in decasu ‘t injuste retratt fuerunt in magnum 3 judicitt tam dni et ecctie sue Cantuari qg*m tenent suorum p dcog. Modo ad hance cur p bono * rationabili reformicoe p/missorg fiend vetertii rentalium custimarior; ‘%t Rotlorg Cuf libris supinde diligent hitis ‘t inspectis matura deliberatione considerat"™ gq’ consuetudo sive custumile huius mahij tam p assensum diii tt tefitorg CUSTUMALS. 73 II.—THE HENRY VII. CUSTUMAL. Wymbyldon Customary Whereas in the xiiij™ year [tenants] there as fel. of king Henry the seventh lows. [1498 or 1499] divers variances and _ discords were stirred up and arose between the customary tenants of this lordship or manor of and upon divers articles concerning the ancient customs of the same manor : And by reason of the imperfect knowledge of the same, the same custom was many times unjustly used and changed. And whereas divers and very many of the aforesaid customary tenants of divers virgats of land by many and several surrenders separated those virgats of land and so much disjointed them, and on account of the defect of good culture have permitted trees, thorns, and bushes to grow over certain lands formerly arable, which same lands for that reason now are called Wyldlond, so that the like tenants totally lost the true and perfect knowledge of the pro- perty of the same lands belonging to each according to the custom of this manor, insomuch that they occupied those lands called Wyldlonds, as well as the common, and they are not able to take and have the profit and fruit of that ground, so that the rent and service due from thence to the lord from ancient time have been, by reason aforesaid, for a long time past in decay and unjustly withheld, to the great preju- dice both of the Lord and of his Church of Canterbury, as of his tenants aforesaid. Now at this court for the obtaming good and reasonable reformation of the premises the books of old rentals, customaries, and Court Rolls being dili- gently examined and inspected, after mature delibera- tion it is considered that the custom or custumal of 74, CUSTUMALS. suorg po dcorum qm p auctoritatem huius cuf stabilit % inscrypt’ in quibusd'm arti¢lis annot_ % rediget q* tam des pidct ter? sic septale t forma pidca dismem- brat, unacum pidtis ter modo voc Wyldlonds g*m oés alie virg ter¢ custumay et quélit huiusmodi virgat é . 9 : peell de novo ad integras....{virgat] tre uniant* et combinant™ in tenuras diYsorum tenent supioa sive capitaliii et tenefic subsedentium sive inferio- rum modo t forma q.... * in diversis Roflis huius cur sequent plenius %t pticularit liquere ... + Ita q* eadm consuetudo p huiusmodi teneni melius t pifectiust c.... [cognosci] et obSvari possit ac q’ dns redd et servit eisdm virg tre... . § s¢dm antiquam consuét huius mawij debet melius hére peipe valeat ac unusquisq3 tenefi p dcorg tert sibi s¢dm consuét spectaii cogoscér et quiét occupare et appiare possit sub formas. . . [sequefi]. matt of Wymbledon $ auctoritate p.dca_ stabilit A° 14 Hen* 7. q? quilt integra virf tre ; continebat in se xv acras tre ut antiquit? [antique] consuetum est. Et q@ unusquisq3 tenens p seipd hébit in p*tis p assigii poredis p qualt virg tert For meadow. tlem ptictam prati qualem stdm pfectam ratam as- signari aut sortiri possit. Et p quatit virg tre quilt tenens ejusdm hébit vigint quing; oves t quing3 ailia avia pascefit in cdia Fyrebot t hedgebote of } ibm. Et fyrebot heggebot thorns. of thorn only tam in p} dé virg q’m in p dca cdia. The customes of in} Imprimis ordinat est % * In other copy “ quibus.” + “ Possit” added in other copy. } In other copy “ p)spectius.” § “Sibi” in other copy. CUSTUMALS. 75 this manor, as well by the assent of the Lord and of his tenants aforesaid as by the authority of this court established ; and it is written in certain articles noted and returned, that, as well all the aforesaid lands so separate and in form aforesaid dismembered, together with the aforesaid lands now called Wyldlonds, as all other virgats of customary lands, and every parcel of like virgats shall be united and combined anew to the whole [virgats] of land in the tenures of divers superior or chief tenants and undersetters or inferior tenants, [as| more particularly appear, in divers rolls of the court, in manner and form following..... so that the same custom for the like tenants might be better and more perfectly known and observed, and that the Lord shall the better be able to have and take the rent and service for the same virgats of land according to ancient custom of this manor owing, and every tenant of the aforesaid lands may know and quietly occupy and appropriate the lands according to the cus- tom belonging to him under [the following] form. In the first place it was settled and established by the aforesaid authority that every whole virgat of land contained in itself xv acres of land, as it has been accustomed from ancient time, and that every tenant shall have for himself, for an assigned portion in the meadows for each virgat of land, such parcel of meadow as shall be assigned or allotted according to a perfect reckoning. And for each virgat of land every tenant of the same shall have 25 sheep and 5 beasts for the plough feeding on the common there. And firebote hedgebote of thorn only, as well in the aforesaid virgat as in the aforesaid common. Yet it shall not be lawful to any the like tenant to cut down by the ground or fell any oaks, elms, beeches, or ash trees growing on the aforesaid common, except only for cartbote and ploughbote, and this by the assignment of the servants of the lord. But for fire- bote and hedgebote each aforesaid tenant may freely cut or fell the like trees or branches of trees above 76 CUSTUMALS. Tamen non licebit alicui hujusmodi teneiit aliquas quercus ulmos fagos vell fraxinos in pidca coia cresceut p terram succidere vell prostrare nisi solo- modo p cartbote % ploghbote %t hoc p assignat ministrorum dni. Sed p Fyrebot and Behe firebote %t heggebote huis- of trees. § modi arbores sive arborg ramos quilt p dct tenens succidere vell pstrare libere possit sup* altitudinem octo pedum a fra ad minus et non inf* Ita qi! huiusmédd firebote heggebote ploghbote et cartbote sup eisdm virgat p sup* d@os tenentes expendant’. Rents) to be pd quartly. Et qd unusquisq3 supior tenens unius integre virg ter? dabit dfio annuatim inde de redd % optibus sclt ad festa natalis Diii Annunciacdis bite marie virg nat sci Johis baptisti %t sci michis arctii equis porcdibus soluefid et sectam cur de tribus septimanis in tres septimanas et p sur§ redd fact de aliqua virg tre vel p mortem tefit inde accidebit dno p hiétto p quait virg tre x4, Et de novo Heriett 10°. tenente admis$ de relevio p quatt virg y° ij. Et de quit alia terra in tenura [ Re]leive 2° 2¢ tenefit subsedent accidebit Undersetter to paie ac- ( supiori tenenti tam p hieitto cordyng to that rate (q*m p Relevio stdm eandm to the chief tenn’t. ratam. Undersett’ isa... nt to Et q’ unusquisq3 cus- the Lord*t[und]erset- { timaf tenens héns péellam ter to the supior ...( alicuius virf te... . erit of a yardelande.* tenens dni ‘t subsedens alteri * In the other copy, fol. 28—Evry unders" is a tenant to ye Lord ‘t under$ to y® supior tenant of a yard land, CUSTUMALS. 77 the height of eight feet from the ground at least, and not under, so that the like firebote, hedgebote, plough- bote, and cartbote be spent upon the same virgats by the abovesaid tenants. And that every superior tenant of a whole virgat of land shall give to’ the lord yearly therefore, of rents and works, for each virgat of land v*, to wit, for each acre of land iiij*, to wit, to be paid at the feasts of the Nativity, the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary, the Birth of St. John the Baptist, and St. Michael the Archangel, by equal portions and suit of court from three weeks to three weeks, and by sur- render made of any virgat of land, or by the death of the tenant thereof, there shall fall to the lord for heriot for each virgat of land x‘, and for the admission of a ~ new tenant of relief for each virgat ij° ij’. And of every other land in the tenure of an under- sett tenant there shall fall to the superior tenant, as well for heriot as for a relief, according to the same rate. And that every customary tenant having a parcel of any virgat of land shall be tenant of the lord and undersetter to another superior tenant of one whole virgat of land, and shall pay yearly to the same superior tenant for that part or parcel in rent and works, to wit, according to the rate for every acre iiij’ at the feasts and terms aforesaid, also for a heriot Il. L 78 CUSTUMALS. supiori tenenti unius integre virg Pre t soluet annu- atim eidm suptiori tenenti p percella sive pticla illa de redd et opfibus scilt scdm Heriot % Releefe of the) ratam pro quatt acra iiij’ ad undersetter to in f... [fest] et terminos pide chief tenn’t. necnon p hiétto % relevio tantum quantum p peella sive pte ... [ptcla] illa s¢dm ratam supradct attinger volet ‘tc. : mission at the Lord > cuius teri custiim faciet will but nev after. cum dfio finé pro prima admis§ sua %t ingfru suo hénd ad ptitum dni quia prius non erat tenens. Et postea idm tenens non faciet nec soluet aliquem finem pro cofisili admisside quia prius fuit tenens set dno dabit p qualt virg terf de relevio ndie fine 1° ij*. Fine for the firste ae Et gq’ novus pquisitor ali- The youngest sonnet) Et qi juii filius % jufi filia youngest daughter / alicuius tefit custtim gau- to ynheritt custom} ( debit hereditamentum terre lande. eustuMm p cons et huiusmodi heres habebit hereditamentti illud absq3 aliqua fifi p ingru sive admi§s inde hénd sed tantum dabit herett t releviii s¢dm ratam supius express etc. Who may be bedell a Et q* quilt tenens reve. custim hefis duas virg : ter custu® erit piposit p eisdm. Et héns nisi unam virg terre erit Bedell p eadm. Et héns tres vell plures virgat ?re custiim erit tam pi posit p duabus virg earundm q*m bedell p una virg eargdm stdm rata cur t quando ad hoc elect fuerint. CUSTUMALS. 79 and relief so much for that part or parcel as, accord- ing to the rate abovesaid, it may attain unto, &c. And that the new purchaser of any customary land shall pay to the lord a fine for his first admission and for having his entrance at the pleasure of the lord, because he was not a tenant before. And afterwards the same tenant shall not make nor pay any fine for the like admission, because before he was a tenant, but shall give to the lord for each virgat of land, of relief in the name of fine, ij ij*. And that the youngest son and the youngest daughter of any customary tenant shall enjoy the heirship of the customary land by custom, and the like heir shall have that mheritance without any fine for entrance or admission thereupon to be had, but shall give so much for heriot and relief according to the rate above expressed, &c. And that every customary tenant having two virgats of customary land shall be reve for the same; and he having only one virgat of land shall be beadle for the same; and he having three or more virgats of customary land shall be as well reve for two virgats of the same as beadle for one virgat of the same, according to the consideration of the Court, and when they * shall be elected to this [office]. * Sie 80 CUSTUMALS. At the gerlall courte next Et q’ad cu generalem after Mich all the tenn*t | px post fim s¢i Michis custurm of a yarde lande ¢ tenend aulim oés custum ought to name 2 for reve | tefites virg re debent t 3 for the bedell. eligere %t noiare tres tenentes suptiores quorg quilt héat duas virgat terre ad minus tam in manib3 suis ppriis q*m in manib3 alicuius alterius tenefit subsedent p officio piposit exercietid. Et tres alios tefites * quorum quilt hét unam virgat terre p cofisili forma p officio bedetl excercend. Ht sup huiusmod ele@oé ‘t ndiacoe sén” cum aliis de consilio dni ex pte dni eliget uni eogdm trium tenefit duarg virgat p officio p psiti exercend. Et unti alii trium eogdm tenefic unius virgat tre p officio bedell exercend. The custom how aia Et q* nullus tenens are to be taken. custtim de ceto ad- mittet’ sursreddere ali- quas terras custumar nisi in plena cur. Tamen si contingat aliq... [aliqudm] huiusmod tenent fore debilem aut languent, sic q* idm tenens p eadm causa vell aliqua alia causa _ rationabili p sén” examinand %t admittend ad cuy venire non potest q* tunc idm tenens possit ext* cuy sursreddere p manus sén" aut in p séns duorg séct custitim p manus p! p8it vell bedetl. Et q’ sursum reddito illa sic ext* cui fea admittet* sic q° eadm surs reddizio pisentet’ in px cur sequét. to be made for a feme>alicuius mulieris inf* covte. sponsalia aut sub po- testate viri existent in nullo modo admittet* nisi caétm mulier supinde fait The custome for va feme | Et qd sursumreddicio * Blank in the other copy. CUSTUMALS. 81 And that at the general court next after the feast of St. Michael yearly to be held, all the customary tenants of virgats of land ought to elect and nominate three superior tenants, of whom each shall have two virgats of land at the least, as well in their own hands as in the hands of any other undersetter tenant, for exercising the office of reve; and three other tenants, of whom each shall have one virgat of land, for exercising in the like form the office of beadle. And upon the like election and nomination the steward, with other of the counsel of the lord, on the part of the lord, shall elect one of those three tenants of two virgats to exercise the office of reve; and one other of those three tenants of one virgat of land to exercise the office of beadle. And that no customary tenant is allowed hereafter to surrender any customary lands except in a full court. Yet ifit shall happen that any such tenant be weak or sick, so that the same tenant for the same cause, or for any other reasonable cause, cannot come to the court to be examined and admitted by the steward, that then the same tenant can surrender out of the court by the hands of the steward, or in the presence of two customary suitors by the hands of the reve or beadle. And that that surrender so made out of the court shall be admitted, so that the same surrender be presented in the court next following. And that the surrender of any woman in wedlock, or being under the power of her husband, shall be admitted in no wise, except the same woman there- upon shall be examined alone by the steward. And that the woman, after the death of her husband, shall be endowed in the third part of the customary lands of which the same man was seized, according to the 82 CUSTUMALS. sola examinat p sefi”, Ht q' mulier post mortem viri sui dotabit® in tercia pte The custome for the dowrye ) tefr custuifi de quib3; Of a feme eon ka. tan vir fuit séit scdm consuet manij ante tem- pus sponsalt int eos solempnizat. . wfull for the. . Et non licebit alicui pior ten*nt ... nder | tenenti superiori aliquam any pte of .... de| pcellam alicui? virg terre lande as that thereby. . { alienari aut ad opus alicuius yarde-lande_ shoulde | sur8reddere p gq!’ virgat . . . dismembred. illa dismembrari aut separi possit ‘te. Restraynte for the... Et gd si aliquis tenens der ten’nts to. . . his{ subsedens_ sine assensu undersett lande ...(supioris alienaverit sive. supior ten*nt. sursumreddiderit aliquam ; ter# aut pcellam alicui? virgat fre eiusdem supiof ad opus alicuius alterius psone si tunc idm supior tenens in plena ciir in qua surs reddicio illa restat inotuland terram illam clamaverit % pro eadm telra in eadm cuf vell in pX cuy sequeii dare et sotuere voluerit tantti aliquis alius sine fraude ‘t covin p sefi” examinand dare et solvere voluerit, q° ex tunc idm supior tenens terra illam hébit huiusmodi sursum reddiéoe inde in cont*‘rium faét in aliquo non obstant Et si idm supior tenens in eadm pX cur defatt fecerit aut p terra illa dare % solvet ut pimittit" recusaVit qd tunc tlis surgreddicio firma sit t stabilis scdm vim formam ‘t effectum sursumreddicois illius clameo huiusmodi tenefit€ supioris in aliquo non obstante ‘te. customarye land with- ¢ tenenti terram suam alicui oute lycence. dimittere nisi p termino unius anni sine licencia dni ‘te. The custome for emit Et qd non licebit alicui CUSTUMALS. 83 custom of the manor, before the time of the marriage solemnized between them. And it shall not be lawful for any superior tenant to alienate any parcel of any virgat of land or to surrender it to the use of any one by which that virgat could be dismembred or separated, &c. And that if any undersetter without the assent of the superior tenant have alienated or surrendered any land or parcel of any virgat of the land of the same superior [tenant], for the use of any other person, if then the same superior tenant in the full court in which that surrender remains to be enrolled, shall claim that land, and shall be willing to give and pay as much as any other, without fraud and covin for the same land, in the same court, or in the court next following (being examined by the steward), that thenceforth the same superior tenant shall have that land, the like surrender thereof made to the contrary in anything notwithstanding. And ifthe same superior tenant in the same next court shall make default, or shall refuse to give and pay for that land as is before stated, that then such a surrender shall be firm and valid, according to the force, form, and effect of that surrender, the claim of the like superior tenant in anything notwithstanding, &c. And that it shall not be lawful to any tenant to lease his land to any one, except for the term of one year, without the licence of the lord, &e. 84 CUST'UMALS.: The custome for one Et non licebit alicui ten*nt to sue another} tenent custum impbtitare ten*nt. alii consilem tenentem ext®: cur dni huius dni in qua- cum; alia cu¥ p aliqua causa deté!minabli in déa cui’ dfii sine speciali licencia dni ‘tc. Tr ex CUSTUMALS. 85 And it shall not be lawful to any customary tenant to implead any like tenant out of the court of the lord of this domain in any court whatsoever, for any cause determinable in the said court of the lord, without the special licence of the lord, &c. 86 CUSTUMALS. Ill.—CUSTUMAL PROBABLY COMPILED BETWEEN THE REIGNS OF HENRY VIII. AND ELIZABETH. Wymbyldon.—Md qd apparet p Rotlos cur tefit ibm anno Hen VI octavo qd iste consuetudines sub- script usitat fue? p tenent p copiam Cur eiusdem mani vidett. Heriot x* } p tota ver- Impris qd p qualet virg Releviti ij ij°} gat ter. (tert p aliquem tenen¢ alienat debet diio p hiet si non hiit aill x’ ‘t p Relevi} ij* ij! ad minus % pro quilit di virg debet™ p hiet v*’ et p p dimid virg dimid. Relev xiij’ et si sit minus quam Si minus nil. di virg tunc nihill debet* piter fidelit t Relev. Jim si ter? himoi alienat fuit ex*neo t non tenent tunc debet diio p virg ultra tiet t Relev pidct finis p Seisina sua de dfio inde hénd iuxta discrecidem dni et si tenent alienat fait tune tantum debet fiiet t Relev % fidél. Tim si ter? alienat ex*neo non tenent minor sit q*'m di virg tune debet diio pret* fidelit Fit extranei “t % Rele? soli fik iuxta disercidem voluntat dii. § diii t pro qualit viré te# alicui hered post mo . . anteces§ descendent debet dfio pro Rele? i° ij* ad minus % fideli. CUSTUMALS. 87 III.—CUSTUMAL PROBABLY COMPILED BETWEEN THE REIGNS OF HENRY VIII. AND ELIZABETH. Wymbyldon.—Memorandum that it appears by Rolls of Court held there in the 8" year of Hen. VI. [1429 or 1430] that these customs under- written were used by the tenants by copy of Court of the same manor, viz. :— Heriet 10°. For a whole First, that for each Relief 2° 2°. } virgat of land. | gincat of land by any tenant alienated there is due to the lord for a heriot, if he had not an animal, 10°, & for a relief 2° 2° at least, and for each half virgat there is due for a heriot For half virgat, half. 5°, & for relief 13°; and if it be less than half a virgat then If less, nothing. nothing is due beyond fealty and relief. Also if the like land were alienated to a stranger and not a tenant, then a fine is due to the lord for a virgat beyond the heriot and relief aforesaid for his seisin from the lord thereupon to be had according to the discretion of the lord, and if the tenant* were alienated, then there was only due a heriot and relief & fealty. Also if the land alienated to a stranger not a tenant be. less than half a virgat, then there is due to the lord beyond fealty and relief only Fine of a stranger) a fine according to the discretion at the will of of the lord, and for each virgat of the lord. land descending to any heir after * Sic. 88 CUSTUMALS. Hida ter? continet) Et qd qtiilet hida iuxta consuet 4 virgat. + aaa pidtti continet quatuor virg ut apparet in cuf anno xxxi Henr VI. Itm Gd qd* fii secdm consuet déti mali est annuatim xx’. Prepositus debet hee 1> Itm qd qiilt tenefi héns virgat tery ad minus si ( unam virg terf de matiio recusaVit officii est fo- 2 ded tenet ad officium risfactur. p} positi % si recusaverit hmoi officium tunc illa virg debet seisif in manus diii tanqu* forisfact ut p3 in cur} tent tertio die Maij an? RR. Heni VI xiij°. A® xiii? H VI Tim gd diis Archiepis- Pisces Regales dno. } copus «: Rdooost sui a tempe quo non extat mé€oria ratide libtat€ ectlie Cant fuit seisit de piscibus regat infra libtat p}dctas capt vell capiend % sic oiodo piscis in quibuscumq3 piscariis infra libtat pidéam capt vel capiend pidéo dno archieBo ptinet debent racioe lib- tat p dée ut p3 in Cur teft apud Puttenhyth die martis px’ ante fitum na" sci Johis bapti anno RR Heny VI xii’. Anno vi’ H VI Itm qd nullus tenens de vasto. debet psternere grossum meremium sine _licentia dni nisi fuilt p Hows bote t plough bote Nec debent * Sic. CUSTUMALS. 89 the death of an ancestor, there is due to the lord for a relief 2° 2° at the least and fealty. The hide of land contains And that each hide, ac- 4, virgats. cording to the custom of the manor aforesaid, con- tains four virgats, as appears in the court in the 3lst year of Hen. VI. Also that the fine, according to the custom of the said manor, is yearly 20°. The Reeve ought to have Also that every tenant 1 virgat of land at the | having a virgat of land of least: if he refuse the }the manor aforesaid holds office, there is a for- | the office of reeve; and if feiture. he refuse the like office, then that virgat ought to be seized into the hands of the lord as a forfeiture, as appears in the court held 3 May, 13 Hen. VI. VI.—Royal Fish to the + bishop and his predecessors lord. (from the time when me- mory extends not, by reason of the liberty of the church of Canterbury) enjoyed royal fish taken or to be taken within the aforesaid liberties, and so with every sort of fish, in whatsoever fisheries within the liberties aforesaid, taken or to be taken, ought to belong to the aforesaid Archbishop by reason of the liberty aforesaid, as appears in the court held at Puttenhyth, on Tuesday next before the feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, in the 13th year of Hen. VI. In the 18 year of othe Also that the lord Arch- In the 7th year of Hen. } Also that no tenant ought VI.—Of waste. to cut down great timber without the licence of the lord, except it be for housebote and ploughbote. Nor ought he to make waste in roofing [or] plastering his house, or in any other manner. Nor to sell his house 90 CUSTUMALS. facere vastum in domo § co-opiend dauband sive aliquo alio m? Nec domi suam vendere nec pmittef cadere in defcu suo, sed si aliquod gros3 meremit crescat sup tery seiand tunc possit tenens psterney talé meremiii p grano seminand ut p3 in cur tefit xiiij? die Januari A° RR Hen VI septimo Et quinto die Novembf anno Heny VI xxxij’. Tenens life non bedellus. Tim q’ tenens life non est eligendus ad officium bedelli ut in cuy tent die martis px ante ftum nat sci Jotis bapt Anno RR Hen VI xiij’. Ni’ heriot quia pcett ae Itm in cur tent die virgat. curly px* ante festum aplos phi %t Jacobi anno RR Henrié VI xxviij’ piintat fuit qd post [P mortem] Robt Aden qui de diio tenuit p virg stdm cofis manij cert tery ‘t tefit nihill accidit diio de hiétt quia p dict terf non essent hiét q3 fuit pcell divs, virgats. Tim gd a qualit sufs redd fiend essent pififites plures tefit q* duo ut p3 in Cur tent v° die Novemby anno RR Henf VI xxxy. Itm consuetudo est ibm q* diis héat dia* infra maneriii_p! detum ut p3’ in Cur tefit xij die octobris anno RR Henr VI" vi". eligere vnii de duobus qui eligetid p homag ad stabunt p offié bedelli. officium bedelli et qé p poit anni px precedent eliget alter ipsorg duorum quemquumgq3 voluerit ad * Sic. P? positus anni p cedeti amt Tim q* duo tefit sunt CUSTUMALS. 91 nor permit it to fall down by his default. But if any great timber grow upon his land to be sown, then the tenant may cut down such timber to sow his grain, as appears in the court held 14 Jan., 7 Hen. VI., and on the 5th day of November, 32 Hen. VI. Free tenant not a beadle. Also that a free tenant is not to be chosen to the office of beadle as in the court held on Tuesday next before the feast of the Nativity of St. John the baptist, 13 Hen. VI. Nothing for heriot because Also at the court held parcel of divers virgats. $on Wednesday next before the feast of the Apostles Philip and James, in the 28th year of Hen. VI., it was presented that after [the death ?] of Robert Aden, who held of the lord by the rod, accord- ing to the custom of the manor, certain lands and tenements, nothing fell to the lord by way of heriot, because the aforesaid lands were not heriotable and were parcel of divers virgats. Also that from every surrender to be made, there should be present more tenants than two, as appears in the court held 5 Nov., 32 Hen. VI. Also the custom is there that the lord shall have all within the manor aforesaid, as appears in the court held 18 Oct., 6 Hen. VI. The Reeve of the preceding Also that two tenants year ought to elect one ( are to be elected by the of two who shall stand ( homage to the office of for the office of beadle. beadle, and that the reeve of the year next pre- ceding shall elect one of those two whomsoever he 92 CUSTUMALS. officium pidétum ut in cu¥ tent xvi? die Januarij anno Hen VI iiij”. Diis habebit terciii en Tim q° dis héat de Mortlacke. annuatim tempe ‘captios salméem in piscaria de Mortelake de quotit piscato¥ tertium salmonem. Tim q° tenefit manij pidci soluér debent diio in primo adventu suo in Archiepiat Cafit vi" xiij° iiij* pro recognié v3 de defliis vocat palfrey money ut p3 in cuf tefit die Vetis px ante festum aplorg Simonis ‘t Jude anno RR Hens VI xxxiij’. Terf in mafi diii s€it ratone Itm ad cur tent die dimiss contra cons maniij. } Jovis px post festum Corporis Christi anno RR Henf septi xxxvi" presentat fuit quod Jofies Blundell et Alig uX eius demiserunt ceft terf t tefit p sigilt que tenefit* p copiam cur. Ideo seisit sunt in maf diii et cum hoc concord cur tent die Jovis px post festum ste Lucie anno RR Hen" VI" xxxvii® Alit® de eodfii anno primo Edwardi iiij". Et anno quarto Edwardi quarti. Resonc.* Terf in mafi diii seit Tim q* nullus tefit maftij racide implitacois cont pidti debet implacitar cong manij. alum tenent ejusdem manij p summa xi vel minoY summa q* xI° nisi tantum in Cur mahiij pideti et si contrarium fecerit tum tery eius seisibit est dno ut in ctir tent apud Putteneth die mi curii px post festum sti Bartti anno RR EdwW iiij" xij? aliter de eadii * Sic. CUSTUMALS. 93 would to the office aforesaid, as in the court held 16 Jan., 4 Hen. VI. third salmon of Mort- +} shall have yearly, at the lacke. time of taking salmon in the fishery of Mortelake, of every fisher, the third salmon. The Lord shall have me Also that the Jord Also that the tenants of the manor aforesaid ought to pay to the lord on his first coming into the arch- bishopri¢ of Canterbury 6£. 18s. iiijd. for an acknow- legment to wit of moneys, called Palfrey money, as appears in the court held on Friday next before the feast of the apostles Simon & Jude, 33 Hen. VI. Lands seized into the hands Also at the court held of the lord by reason of (on Thursday next after leasing contrary to the ( the feast of the Body of custom of the manor. Christ, 36 Hen. VI., it was presented that John Blundell and Alice his wife leased certain lands and tenements by seal, which are held by copy of court. Therefore they were seized into the hands of the lord ; and with this agrees the court held on Thursday next after the feast of St. Lucy, 37 Hen. VI. Otherwise in the same first year of Edw. IV. and in the 4th of Edw. IV. Lands in the hands of Also that no tenant of the lord seized by | the manor aforesaid ought reason of suing con- ¢ to sue another tenant of the trary to the custom of | same manor for a sum of the manor. 40°, or a less sum than 40°, except only in the court of the manor aforesaid ; and if he do otherwise, then his land is seizable to the lord, as in the court held at Putteneth on Wednesday next after the feast of saint Bartholemew, in the 14th year of king Edward the 4th. [It was] otherwise concerning the same in the il. N 94 CUSTUMALS. Edwardi quarti sexto vers Willifi Armerer sup quo terf fuint seit tc. Responcio pposit de eodii A’ vii? Regis p dcti. Sursi redd@ vacua nisi Tim q’ si aliqua surg infra anni et diem. } weddit fiat extra cur debet p sentar infra annti ‘t diem sequent Et si non presentet™ infra Anni et diem tunc talis sur§_redd vacua est et nullius valoris ut p3 in cur tefit die Meurij a° RR Edwardi iiij® xviij’. 5 animalia et 25 oves Tim qd quilit Tenent p 1 virgat terf in coiis. } unius virg ter? hébit_coim pastur in vastis mahij ad quing3 ailia t vigint t quniq3 oves ut p3 in quad -sedula antiqua de consuet. Ter seisit in mafi dni) Itm q* omnia ilt tery % p evidené non osten$. J tent custum infra dnit de Wimbledon que fuer Phylippi Lewston remanef seit in manus diii quousq3 evidefic inde videant*. Et materia inde p consilium dni discussus fwit ut p3 in ctir tefit apud Mortlake die lune ij’ marci a° Edward ij" quinto. Tey seit in mafi dni RaGée Tim tert et tent custum injust arest tenent dni. § que WillS Armera tenuit infra dnti de WYblido fuer seit in manus dni ratoe q* iniuste arestavit Jofiem Harlowe p debit iiij* ut in cu¥ tent apud Puttneth in festo sti Valenti martiris anno Edwardi quarto sexto. CUSTUMALS. 95 sixth [year| of Edw. IV. against William Armerer, upon which the lands were seized, &c. The reply of the Reve concerning the same in the seventh year of the aforesaid king. within a year and aprender shall be made out day. of the court, it ought to be presented within a year and a day following. And if it be not presented within a year and a day, then such a surrender is void and of no value, as appears in the court held on Wednesday, in the eighteenth year of king Edw. IV. Surrender void, maa} Also that if any sur- on the commons for 1 ¢ of one virgat of land shall virgat of land. have common of pasture in the wastes of the manor for five beasts and twenty-five sheep, as appears in a certain schedule concerning the customs. 5 beasts and 25 worl} Also that every tenant of the lord, for not>tomary lands and tene- shewing evidence. ments within the domain of Wimbledon, which were Philipp Lewston’s, remained seized in the hands of the lord, until the evidence thereupon may be seen. And the matter was then discussed by the advice of the lord, as appears in the court held at Mortlake, on Monday, the fourth of March, in the fifth year of Edward IV. Lands seized in the not} Also that all those cus- Lands seized inthehands>} Also the customary lands of the lord by reason ( and tenements that William of the unjust arrest of( Armera held within the a tenant of the lord. lordshipp of Wymblidon. were seized in the hands of the lord, because he unjustly arrested John Harlowe for a debt of 4°, as in the court held at Puttneth, on the 96 CUSTUMALS. Anno ij H. VI. ares Tiem comptum est in infra etat sursti reddid.* § rottl ctir de A° ii? H. vj" q’ Wilts Bertylmewe etat xiiij annog et amplius suis redd in mai diii ola tras et tefi sua_ad opus et usum Thome Mokkyng et Isabelle uxtis ejus. Cui p dnii con’ est eist inde seid etc. rade vast fact cont*+ Thoftie Downe ‘t postea cons manerij. Heny Turno” fuér seit in maii dni causa psterna’- cldis t meremium abduct earundem ut p3 in cuy tefi apud Wymbledon quarto die octobris A° xvi regis Hefir octavi. Aliter de eadm cuf tefit apud Wymbledon vicesiiio quarto die Aprilis A° xxiiij RR Heiir vii). Alif? de ead in A® scd° Ridi tcii de tris Johis Fayrefeld. Ter séit in maii ot} lim tert t tefi nup racoe dimis$ cert pcelt > aliquis tenens custum dimiss earundm. cert ter¥ custum p sigittl sigillat contra cofis maniij est quidm causa forisfactur ofiia sua tefit et teré custum ut p3 in cuy tent apud Putneth in fto sti Laurent A° RR Henf¥ octavi vicesimo tercio. Ter seit in mafi at Iim comptum est q‘ si Tim comptum est in rottil cuf de A° xi Regis H. vi [here it breaks off]. * This entry is in a different hand. + In the other MSS. “ eis” left out. CUSTUMALS. 97 feast of Saint Valentin the martyr, in the sixth year of Kdward the fourth. Henry VI.—The heir} rolls of the court in the within age surrendred. ) 4th year of Henry VI., that > Wiliam Bertylmewe, aged fourteen years and more, surrendered into the hands of the lord all his lands and tenements for the service and use of Thomas Mokkyng and Isabella his wife, to whom seisin was granted by the Lord. In the 4th year of Also it appeared in the Land seized into the Also the lands and hands of the lord by | tenements Lately Thomas reason of waste made $Downe’s, and afterwards against the custom of | Henry Turnor’s, were the manor. seized into the hands of the Lord, because of the felling and carrying away of the same timber, as appears in the court held at Wymbledon the fourth of October, in the xvi" year of king Henry the eighth. It was otherwise concerning the same in the court held at Wymbledon 24 Apr., 24 Hen. VIII.; [and] otherwise concerning the same in the 2nd of Ric. III. with the lands of John Fairefeld. Land seized into the Also it appeared that if hands of the lord by | any customary tennant reason of the leasing -lease certain customary of a certain parcell of | lands by seal, sealed against the same. the custom of the manor, it is a certain cause of forfeiture of all his customary tenements and lands, as appears in a court held at Putneth, in the feast of St. Lawrence, in the 23rd year of the reign of Henry VIII. Also it appeared in the Court Rolls of the x year of king Henry VI. 98 CUSTUMALS. IV.—UNDATED CUSTUMAL COMPILED PRE- VIOUSLY TO THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH, CALLED BY EARL SPENCER THE M H CUSTUMAL. CONSUETUDINES DE WIMBLEDON. Wymbyldon. Quia mens humana singla corde tenus memorare non valeat gq’ si sic tunc scribere nihil aliud esset quam laborem laboribus anticipare sed quia script frequent et propr rememorat eaq3 p labilitatem ingenii sepius succidant et vacillant. Haq3 propter consuetudin de Wymbledon hactenus usitat et ligittifie optent script suffragio ppetue memorie in hoc opere compilam. Imprimis ter¥ et tefit tempe aliquo p copiam cut manerij de Wymbyldon conce8$§ retroact tempibus dimiss fuér et adhuc sunt tenefid de dno p virg et p con’ et servi inde debit et consuét vel p cert st vid pro omibus aliis servic et consuetudinibus anuatim reddend et non p istos termios ad voluntat dni. Insup illi qui tiui? ter? et tefit te- De ill qui poss fac vast) nent sibi et heréd suis facere et de ill qui non ps | possunt vastum de et in fac vasti ‘te. eisdem scdti consuetudifi manerij absq3 impeticione seu inquietatone aliquali (Illi vero qui stati mino- rem hént q*m in feodo vastum aliquod facere non debent nec consuever). CUSTUMALS. 99 IV.—UNDATED CUSTUMAL COMPILED PRE- VIOUSLY TO THE REIGN OF ELIZABETH, CALLED BY EARL SPENCER THE M H CUSTUMAL. CUSTOMS OF WIMBLEDON. Forasmuch as the human mind is not able to remember everything (because, if it were able, tran- scribing would be but a waste of labour), and because writing frequently and properly brings back things to the memory (and by the weakness of the mind very often things fall away and become uncertain), I will compile those things on account of the customs of Wymbledon so far used and lawfully obtained, by the assistance of writing, for perpetual remembrance, in this work. In the first place, at one time lands and tenements, when granted by the copy of the court of the manor of Wymbildon in remote times, were leased, and still are to be held from the Lord by the rod, and by the customs and services there- upon due and accustomed, or by certain service for all other services and customs yearly to be rendered, and not by those terms at the will of the Lord. Thereupon, they who hold Of those who may, and) the like lands and tene- of those who may sot ments to them and their make waste, &c. heirs, can make waste in and upon the same, accord- ing to the custom of the Manor, without any impeach- ment or disquiet (but those who have a lesser estate than in fee ought not, nor have been accustomed, to make any waste). 100 CUSTUMALS, Quorum tennt€ debent Item offies virg terf seu comunicare in vastis( virg terf tenentes coim et in quel manér 5( pastuf in vastis dti manef aitialia 25 oves. ailibus suis hére debeant et consuevet viz quilibt tenens unam vir tery ad quing3 ailia et vigint quing; oves et q*mplures virg tery hefit plur aila et oves hére debe&t et consuevit* iuxta numerum virgatagz tert quas tenet * et simili modo com estovum bosci in vastis d¢i manef hére debeant et cofisuever arbores scilt amputando dimittendoq3 arboris trunci alti- tudinis a tert et a stipite octo pedi spinas tribulos bruer runcay [? rustar| et Silia p teri succidendo nemini extraneo vendendo. Libe tefites. Suntq; in dé@o manér nonnull liber tenefi. qui stdum ratam porcdis terf sue in eodem manér -consilem hént coiam pastuy ailibus et ovibus suis et simite estovum bosci in locis eisdem et hére con- suevér sicut alii tenefi hént et hére consuever. Nullus g3 imsup fiebit ex consuetudine in vastis pid aliquos porcos nisi annulat fuér et sicq3 custodit q° p eos dampii alicui non eveniat ullo modo. Villat de Wymbildon villat de Hampton in vastis suis intercommuniant in animalibus et hoc ex permis- sione quod porci ibidem non hént de iure coiam pasture. Ali quoq3; tenent in déo manér nullam * Sic CUSTUMALS. 101 , What tenants ought to Also all virgats of land, share in the wastes, and (or those holding virgats in what manner: 5 beasts, ( of land, ought and have 25 sheep. been accustomed to have common of pasture for their beasts in the wastes of the said Manor, namely, every one holding one virgat of land for 5 beasts and 25 sheep, and those who have more virgats of land ought and are accustomed to have more beasts and sheep, according to the number of virgats of land which they hold, and in like manner they ought and are accustomed to have common of estovers of wood in the wastes of the said manor, to wit, in cutting and sending away trees and the trunk of a tree of the height of eight feet from the ground and from the stock; and for cutting thorns, brambles, briars, weeds,* furze, and the like, upon the ground, not selling them to a stranger. And there are also in the said manor some free tenants who, according to Free Tenants. the rate of their portion of land in the same manor, have similar common of pasture for their beasts and their sheep, and a similar estover of wood in the same places as the other tenants have and used to have. And no one shall have thereupon, from custom, on the wastes aforesaid, any pigs, except they be rung and so kept that by them no damage shall happen in any manner. The township of Wymbildon [and] the township of Hampton intercommon on their wastes with their beasts, and this by permission, because the pigs there have not by right common of pasture. Other * Perhaps ferns. II. 0 102 CUSTUMALS. hént coiam pastuy in vastis diii neq3 cois* estoVum in boscis crescent in dcis vastis. Item omés tery arrabit infra dum manér p copiam cur tent non seminat nec sepibus incluS p coia pastu ailibus p deor tenefic a festo sti Petri ad [q"] dicitur ad vinculum usq3 festum Annunciatois Bte Marie virginis antiat hént®. $i quis tamen aliquas ttes terf pro suo bono sepibus incluserit ac prata oia in déo manér a festo Purificatois bte Marie usq3 festum sti Michis Archi afiuatim p suo sepale custo- diri debet |? debent] et solent. Item o€s et singli tefit virg terf in dco manér ad cur prox antiatim post festum sti Mithis Archi tenend de se eligere debent diio officiai# pro anno sequeti videlt p positti et bedell isic videlt duos novos éenefi unacii veter pi posito p offie p! posituy et duos novos tenentes unacti veter bedellti pro officio bedett de quibus elect pro officio p! positure [? praepositi] diis eliget uni essefid p!positii et ille electus eliget unt de d@is at elett pro officio bedelli qui sub pena foristcure omniii tert suarg per servit eligend et facietid d@a servit p copiam tefitog eadem officia singilalim facient et bedéll p cept fines aiiciamefi % alia que a cu¥ fet in mandat faciet colliget et fidelem inde compotii suo p} posito ad finem anni sequefi reddet et idem pi posit oés redd pro anno sequefi colliget et fidelem compotii tam inde q'm de one bedelt deis + in fine anni ilt reddet sub pena forisfture fd. Et 81 ex causa non susceptois offit illorg tert et tent ipius teneii in mafi dni seisire contigtit dns ad custos * Sic, + In the other copy “ dfio,” CUSTUMALS. 103 tenants also in the said manor have no common of pasture in the wastes of the Lord, nor common of estovers in the woods growing in the said wastes. Also all the arrable lands within the said manor held by copy of court roll, not sown nor enclosed by hedges, are held for common of pasture for the beasts of the aforesaid tenants, from the feast of St. Peter, called ad vincula, to the feast of the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary yearly. Yet if any one enclose with hedges any such lands for his own good, and all the’ meadows in the said mannor, from the feast of the Purification of the blessed Virgin Mary to the feast of St. Michel the Archangel _ yearly, they ought and are accustomed to be kept for their severalty. Also all and every the holders of a virgat of land in the same manor at the court next after the feast St. Michel the Archangel, to be held yearly, ought to elect from themselves the lords officers for the following year, to wit, the Reve and beadle thus (to wit) two new tenants, together with the old Reve for the office of Reve; and two new tenants, to- gether with the old beadle, for the office of beadle: concerning which persons elected for the office of the Reve, the lord chooses one to be the Reve, and he, when elected, chooses one of the said others elected for the office of beadle, who, under penalty of for- feiting all their lands by the service of electing and doing the said services by the aid of the tenants shall fill the same offices one by one; and the beadle shall make and collect the precepts, fines, amercements, and other things which he has in command from the court, and shall render thereof a faithful account to his Reve to the end of the following year, and the same Reve shall collect all the rents for the following year, and shall render a faithful account as well thereof, as of the charge of his beadlery, to the lord in the end of 104 CUSTUMALS. suos pprios p anno illo sequefi tantii officiar deputabit et alios [? alius] ad voluiit inde hereditabit. Dicitur q’ nullus ad officit p posit minus q*m duas integ? virgat tery tenens eligi debet. Nullus lible tefi p tént suis liblis infra dém manér eligi debet. Tamen Magister Hospitlis sti Thoffie Martiris in Southwarke et dns de Burstowe qui inter alios tefi libi iam tarde officia ill fecér. De heriditatibus fit jufi et Item de herditat ttis est fit} Juri hént consuetudo et a retroactis ~ antecessor suo¥ p co-( tempibus semp fuit quod piam cur tefit. filius minor p se et filia minor p.se tantti totam et integt heredit patris matris sive alftius antecessor sic p copiam cu¥ tefit htier et hebunt nisi p cirografum in cur dni inde fact aliter fuerit ordinat. Ttem quilibt tlis heres ad primum eius ingrum red- dit suum annuatim duplicabit et herietabit unam ovem matricem nigram vel x’. | Item qui tenens non est ing¥m in aliqua ter? seu tefl tiuius here non debet anteq*m finem in ciir pro eisdem cum dno fecerit et cum senescalt admiss fiit tenens et fecit. fidet amplius finem p aliquibus tery seu tent non faciet. Item ois virg tery constat ex uno mes§ sive tofto edificat et xv ac¥ tery et prati. Sunt q3 alie* tenuy¥ nuncupat in Wymbledon Cot- * In the other MS. “ similiter.” CUSTUMALS. 105 the year, under a penalty of the forfeiture aforesaid. And if by reason of the non-taking up of those offices, the lord shall happen to seize the lands and tenements of that tenant, the lord, at his own costs, shall appoint the officer for the following year, and another shall thenceforth inherit at the will [of the lord]. It is said that no one ought to be elected to the office of Reve holding less than two virgats of land. No free tenant, for his free tenements, ought to be elected within the said manor. Yet the Master of the Hospital of St. Thomas the Martyr, in Southwarke, and the Lord of Burstow, who [were] among others free tenants, lately performed those offices. Ofheirships; the youngest Also of heirship this is son and youngest | the custom, and always. daughter shall hold } was in bygone times, that of their ancestors by | the youngest son by him- copy of court held. self, and the youngest daughter by herself, only have had and shall have the whole and entire inherit- ance of the father, mother, or other ancestor thus by the copy of court held, except it be otherwise ordered by cyrograph [or deed] in the court of the lord thereon made. Also such heir, at his first entry, shall double his yearly rent, and shall give as a heriot one black ewe or x", Also he who is not a tenant ought not to have en- trance in any the like land or tenement before he shall pay a fine in the court for the same to the lord; and when he shall be admitted tenant by the steward, and shall do fealty, he shall not give another fine for any lands or tenements. Also every virgat of land consists of one messuage or toft built upon, and xv acres of land and meadow. And there are likewise tenures called in Wymbledon Cotmanes, and in Mortlake Shiplonds, each of which 106 CUSTUMALS. manes et in Mortlake Shiplonds quaz quilibt constat ex uno mesé sive tofto et quing3 acr terr. Sunt q3 siiliter in déto maney alie tenuy nuncupat Cotaf que constant tantii in uno mes§ cii gard sive ter’. Item si quis tenens virg tery sive Cotland sive Ship- lond vel Cottagiti et inde alienaverit pcellam sive plus sive minus ille cui sit alienat’ p copiam reddit suo donatori sive itt qui integra virg de dno tenuerit pro qualibt acra iiij* ascendendo et descendendo juxta ratam. Et tenens virg tery totii reddit et at cons et servic diio reddet et faciet. Et ille tenens pticte faciet fidelitat diio et pisens Cut jarabit cum aliis p dno in inquisisionibus ‘t aliis agendis. Et si tenens integre virg terf ob aliquam causam terra suam dno forisfedit ile tenés ptictam reddet dito reddit t huius forisfactur non ei noscebit. Tim quidm Archiepi cum murmuragoe tefi huef in primo adventu suo ‘t here con§ quod*m dont de tenen- tibus dc mahiij integre virg terre tenet [?] p servic faciend offi¢ pipositi %t bedelli vocat Sadelsily vidett decem mark quid .autem non q3 asseauey [? assever'| _ tefi hoc p viam sinistram primo feri. Tim dns fet t hére debeat t consuevit vit frané pleg quotit anno semel post pascha cum ofmibus ad vit frané pleg ptinefi t simittr quasd*m fines cert voc hedsil?r. Tim ofa teri % tefit p copiam tent p non solucide reddit sive p eo q' officia p' posit sive bedelli minime facient in manibus diii séita ea dns p senest hét aliis dimittere ipos prius tén t eorg hered totaltar exhereditare, p ppetuo usitat est tamen q’ quocumg3 CUSTUMALS. 107 consists of one messuage or toft and five acres of land. There are likewise, in the aforesaid manor, other tenures called Cottages, which consist only of one messuage with garden or land. Also, if any is tenant of a virgat of land, or of a Cot- land, or Shiplond, or Cottage, and therefrom shall alien- ate a parcel, either more or less, he to whom it shall be alienated by copy [of Court Roll] shall render to the grantor, or to him who holds a whole virgat of land from the Lord, for each acre 4", ascending and descend- ing according to that proportion. And the tenant of a virgat of land shall render the whole rent, and perform the other customs and ser- vices to the Lord. And he who is tenant of a parcel shall do fealty to the lord, and being present at court shall swear with others [to act] for the Lord in inquisitions and other things to be done. And if a tenant of a whole virgat of land for any reason shall forfeit his land to the Lord, that tenant shall render rent to the lord for his parcel, and the forfeiture of it shall not harm him. Also certain Archbishops had, and were accustomed to have, on their first. coming (although with com- plaining of their tenants), a certain gift from the tenants of the said manor of a whole virgat of land (held by the service of performing the office of reve and beadle) called Sadlesilver, to wit ten marks, yet this is not done, because the tenants assert that it was in a sinister way at first. Also the Lord has, and ought and is accustomed to have, a view of franc pledge once every year after Haster, with all things belonging to the view of frankpledge, and likewise certain fines called head- silver. Also all the lands and tenements held by copy for the non-payment of rent, or because they perform not the offices of reve or beadle are seized into the hands of the Lord. The lord has to lease them by his 108 CUSTUMALS. titlo alio aliqua Huius ter¥ t tefi in manibus di séit exist utpote tefi dii p copiam moratur séit t hoc compt fait in cu¥ p inquisic t quis est eius heres licet idm heres aduc se non optulerit in Cur. Et ter? et tefi sic tefit interim remaneat in manibus diii p non calumpniatoe hered vel licet forte ea sene- scatl aliter dimiserit p copiam Cus salvo ture cutustt. Idm heres cum ad cuf venerit % Cu monstravit déam inquiss cur ad instant petentis adjudicabit quod- d'm prépt ad pimuniend inde tenent essend ad px cut ostenS quare idm petens seina terrarg tentorg huius hére non debeat. Ad quam cuy si tenens non venlit nec essoin miserit ter¥ adjudicabitur petenti. Ht si venit et aliquid dixerit quare seiam petens inde hére non debeat pcedat plitum inde inter eos usq3 finem litis. Si quis tefi p copiam obierit séit t hoc p inquiss in cur comptum sit in tribus cur a se distantibus hét senescail puplice proclaii si quis heres sit [? ea] calumpnar voluit vet. Et si ad tér cuf non ventit potest senescalt ea alteri dimittef salvo iure cuiustit tamen quid*m dicunt in illo casu heréd exhereditat p non veniefid ad Poia. Et bene potest esse q3 ad quid aliter pclaii faciet senesé tociens in curia. Si quis a[c]cioém in déa cui versus teneii 1aliii ter t CUSTUMALS. 109 steward to others, and to totally disinherit the former tenants and their heirs. Yet it has always been the custom that the like lands and tenements remain seized into the hands of the Lord, whatever be the title, when the tenant of the Lord shall die seized by the copy [of Court Roll], and this shall be made ap- parent in court by inquisition, and who is his next heir, although the same heir shall not present himself for a long time in court. And the lands and tenements thus held in the meantime may remain in the hands of the Lord for the non claim of the heir, or if by chance the steward should lease them, he may do it by copy of court, saving the right of each. Also when the heir shall come to the court, and shall show to the court the said inquisition, the court, at the instance of the petitioner, shall adjudge a cer- tain precept, to warn the tenant thereof to be at the next court, to shew why the same petitioner ought not to have seisin of his lands and tenements. At which court, if the tenant should not come nor should send an essoin, the lands shall be adjudged to the petitioner. And if he should come, and should say anything why the petitioner ought not to have seisin, the plea therof between them goes on to the end of the suit. If any tenant seized by copy should die, and this should appear by inquisition at the court, the steward has himself publicly to proclaim it in three different courts, [that] if any one be heir, he may come to make his claim. And if he should not come to the third court, the steward may let them [%.e. the lands] to another, always saving the right of each; yet certain persons say in that case the heir is disinherited for not coming to the third [proclamation]. And it may be well that the steward may otherwise make a proclamation just as many times in court. If any one shall enter an action against a tenant of Il. e 110 CUSTUMALS. tefi impetraVit in quacumgq; accione real fitit. pcess talis stdm cofis maflii hétur primo secundo ‘% tertio tenens sumoniat’ post tertium summonicionem tenens primo secundo et tertio attachiat’ t post ?citi attachiamentum tenens potest se ter essoniaf silicet in tribus ctr px. Et si tunc fecerit defatt tunc idm tenens distringatur semel bis et ter. Et si tunc tenens fecit defalt petens recuperabit demandii suti p defallt. Et si ad tunc_vel rius tenens compuit et placitaVit * ad exit prie Ysus jur’m venire fac habeas corpus ‘t distring in plito vero dotis d@us p§ vsus tenent non hétur. Sed prog in lege cdi usitatur. Itm de salmonibus capt apud Mortlake diis hébit de quatit sagena tenén ibm unti salmonem videlt terém salmde ante pascha vel salmonem post pascha vocat customé salmo. Tim omnia tefr et tefit p copiam cur ibm tent in plena cur coram senesé vell coram p! posit mahiij t aliis tenent vell coram duobus tenent extra cu¥ surrendr in manibus diii ad opus alterius et hoc in cur recordar p eos consuevit. Ht omnis tefi integre virg terf post obitum sufi dabit pro una virg noie hiet x* et sic de relievio. Ht dabit heres eius Releviti vidélt duplicare antiquum reddit non duplicare reddit reservat diio p optibus et qui minus hét nihil dabit qi moritur Cotmannus integer tenens uni Cotland qfi moritur dabit diio unam ovem vel vi‘. * In the other copy “ placitabit.” CUSTUMALS. 111 such lands and tenements in the said court, in whatso- ever action real there should be such process, accord- ing to the custom of the manor, it is held that the tenant should be summoned a first, second, and third [time], and after the third summons the tenant should be attached, and after the third attachment the tenant is able to essoin himself thrice, to wit, in the three courts next. And if then he should make default, then the same terfant shall be distrained once, twice, and thrice; and if then the tenant should be in default, the petitioner shall recover his demand by the default; and if then, or before, the first tenant appeared, he might plead that he put himself upon his country, versus jwra- mentum, venire fac, habeas corpus, et distringes ; but in a plea of dower the said process against the tenant would not be allowed. But the process in common law is to be used. Also concerning the salmon captured at Mortlake, the Lord shall have for every drag net of the tenants there one salmon, namely, the third salmon before Easter, or a salmon after Haster, called customary salmon. Also all lands and tenements held by copy of court- roll there to be surrendered into the hands of the Lord in the full court before the steward or the Reve of the manor and other tenants, or before two tenants out of the court, for the use of another; and this has been accustomed to be recorded by them in the court. And every tenant of a whole virgat of land shall give after his death for one virgat in the name of heriot x* and so of relief. And his heir shall give a relief, namely, the old rent to be doubled, {but] not to double the reserved rent, to the Lord for his works ; and he who has less shall give nothing when he dies. A single cottager holding one cotland, when he dies, — shall give to the Lord one ewe or vi". 112 CUSTUMALS. FURTHER EXTRACTS AND NOTES TAKEN FROM THE BOOK MARKED 2. (f. 11 d.) Wimbledon.—Cuf ejusdm loci tent apud Putneth die Mart€ in festo aplog Phi t Jacob a° RR * * * * (f. 12.) pcelafi terf sup quo heres Cum ad ultimam cuf inf* posuit tittum. pclaiifca fuit si quis calump- niare voliit iij act % di terre pcellatim jat in Efurlong unde Walterus Veysy nup obiit seit modo veri Jofies Veisy filius t heres p déi Walteri etat¢ xiiij annog t petit se _admitti ad déas ij acr ‘t di terre ut filius t heres px p det qui admis$ est inde tefi Ht conces8 est ei inde seina hend t tenend sibi hered % assigti suis p virg scdm con§ manii p 8vié inde debit ex con’ Et nt de rele¥ q3 peelt divsarum virg. Et dat dno de fifi p ingri hend xiiij d q3 prius non erat tenens Et fecit dno fidet tc. ut in cuy cum Vis frané pleg tent apud Wymbledon die Lune xij’ die Maii anno rr. Ewardi quarti sexto. (f. 26.) Wymbledon.—Ad cut gettat Katine Regine Angt 13 Octobr a° 1 Edwardi sexti. * * * # CUSTUMALS. 113 FURTHER EXTRACTS AND NOTES TAKEN FROM THE BOOK MARKED 2. Wimbledon.—Court of the same place held at Putneth, on Tuesday, in the feast of the Apostles Philip and James, in the 4th year of Edw. IV. [1 May, 1464. | * * * * Proclamation of land Whereas at the last upon which the ter court the within proclama- put his title. tion was made, if any one would claim 34 acres lying in parcels in Efurlong, whereof Walter Veysy lately died seized, now came John Veisy, son and heir of the aforesaid Walter, of the age of 14 years, and sought to be admitted to the said 33 acres, as son and next heir of the aforesaid [Walter], who was admitted tenant thereof. And seisin thereof was granted to him to have and hold to him, his heirs and assigns, by the, and according to the, custom of the manor, by the service thereon due from custom. And nothing for relief, because parcel of divers virgats. And he gives to the lord for fine to have his entrance 14d., because he was not before a tenant. And he did fealty to the lord, &e., as in the court, with view of frank pledge, held at Wymbledon, on Monday, 12th May, 6 Edw. IV. Wymbledon.—At the General Court of Katherine, Queen of England, on 13th Oct., 1 Edw. VI. 114 For a copyholder to be ) admytted win age No* Rot a° 4 Elizabeth %a° 2H. 7 cur, ta°3 H. 7 ad cur tent 12 Decembr %t ad _ cur tent 20 Maij a° 19H 7 ‘tad cur a° 4H. 8 % ad cur a° 5 H. 8 tad cur tent 4 Novembr a° 4 H. 7 % ad cur tent 16 Novembr a® 13 H. 7 tad cur 26 April a° 17 H. 7. ) (f. 26 cont*.) CUSTUMALS. Presentm* that if a copi- holder of an estate of in- heritance die seized, his heire win thage of xiiij yeres at the next court upon his petition is to be admitted payeinge releyff¢ ‘t other duties and the custodie of his bodie to be comitted to the nexte of his kinne, to whome the land canot discend as garden, and he to yeld ac- compte of the proffett¢ of the land€ to them at xij yeres of age. P 2 Edw. VI. Alicia ux} Thome Isardson admittet' ad diPs terf ut soror Johanne Baker, n" hiett nec ret, q'a nult virgat terr. Cur Barofi dni Reg 11° Novembr a’ r. sui quarto H. 6. % * * ® Ordo p boscis.—Nullus potest abcariare subbos?® ad ardend extr dim. (£. 26 b.) {Here is entered the order for the locks, &c., for the chest, see p. 95 of Part I. of Extracts from Court Rolls.] (£. 27.) Cur 23 Novembr a® Marie pimo. * * (£. 27 d.) * * Joties Mount fiet ext mafi ne una pcelt vacue tert sup q'm edificavit cotag sibi et hered's in Mortlack fin xs. OUSTUMALS. 115 Alice the wife of Thomas Isardson is admitted to divers lands, as sister of Joan Baker, no heriot, no relief, because no virgat of land. Court Baron of the Lord the King, the 11th of November, in the fourth year of his reign. HE. 6. Order for woods.—No one can carry away under- wood for burning out of the manor. Court the 23rd of November, in the first year of Mary. John Mount has out of the hands of the lady a parcel of waste land, upon which he built a cottage for himself and his heirs in Mortlack. Fine x°. 116 CUSTUMALS. (£. 28.) [The two orders as to cutting and carrying wood, &c., by free tenants and inhabitants, printed at p. 106 of Part I. of the Hxtracts. | (f. 28.) Visus ibm decimo Apf a’ primo Elizabeth Rite. Obitus Wilti Colchester q' tenuit ac¥ et di terf cus- tum subsidefi uni virg ter¥ in tenur Agnetis Chaundler et Wilts Colches? est fit et heres et nult accidit dne Regine q'a subsedefi est sed p @ est distr ei ad faciend fidelit ‘te. (f. 28 d.) Cur General 2° Elizabeth. Wilts Morrant et Dionisia uxor ejus tenét eis et hereds déi Wiltmi ufi mes’ unt hempstall cont xv act ter fex sursii ¥ déi Wilti fii6* 8° filett et ret nill q'a subsedefi € Mathew Lock. (f. 29.) Cur General a° 5° Elizabeth. * * * * Thoiis Wood tenet p terio vite, reffi Wilto Wood et hereds suis unti virg tery et quing3 acre de Wildland subsid uni virgat tert Jo. Wood. Fin p Tho x filett x d ret ij* ij' ex Sst¥ dei Thome. (f. 30.) Vis nono Elizabeth. * * * * Jotia Dee ab Alex Johanna Dee de Mort- Perpont. lack vid tefi sibi hered ‘tc duo mesuag et diPs tert in CUSTUMALS, 117 View there the 10th of April, in the first year of Queen Elizabeth. The death of William Colchester, who held an acre and a half of customary land, an undersetter to a virgat of land in the tenure of Agnes Chaundler. And William Colchester is his son and heir, and nothing fell to the Lady the Queen, because he is an under- setter, but it was commanded to distrain him to do fealty, &c. - Court General, 2nd Elizabeth. William Morrant and Dionisia his wife hold to them, and the heirs of the said William, one mes- suage, one hempstall containing xv acres of land, by the surrender of the said William. Fine 6° 8%. Heriot and releve nothing, because he was undersetter to Matthew Lock. General Court, the 5th year of Elizabeth. Thomas Wood holds for the term of his life, the remainder to William Wood and his heirs, one virgat of land and five acres of Wildland, undersett to one virgat of land of Jo. Wood. Fine for Tho’. x*, heriot x‘, releve ij* ij’, from the surrender of the said Thomas. View in the ninth [year] of Elizabeth. Johanna Dee from Alex. Johanna Dee, of Mort- Perpont. lack, widow, holds to her, her heirs, ‘tc., two mes- suages and divers lands in Mortlack, from the sur- II. Q 118 CUSTUMALS. Mortlack ex sur Alexandt Perpoint ats Perpent q dna Maria Fulleshurst p terio vite ‘tc. Fin ij § nult virgatt ‘te. (f. 30 d.) Vis undecimo Regine Elizabeth. [See Hztracts, Part I. p. 136.] n* vast conces§ maa Thomas Hudson cepit sibi Hudson a Rege. et hered suis una pcell vast in Mortlack cont 24 pedes in latitud et 65 pedes in longitud ex concess dne Regine p reddit p anii xij*. (f. 30 d.) CuY generat a° duodecimo Eliza. Ordo quod nult discindet arbores p terra. (f. 32.) Cu¥ geflat 13 Eliz. [added] in cista. P3sentat est Gd Jo. Dodmer inclusivit peell ter de vast Riie continefi 3 rod de terf existefi via ducefi usq3 ad pcelt ter W" Walter gefi t usqs pcelt tert Edri Brooke gefi vot Copthall t usq3 pcelt ter? Ka. Lance. (f. 32 d.) Cut getat 32 Eliz. [See Extracts, Part I. p. 156.] Ordo. An order made touchinge the lower comon in Putney referring the stintige t rulinge thereof to certayne fiitants both of Putney t Barnes noiated. (f. 82 d.) Cur genlat 39 Eliz. Ordo p vasto tangetfi oo) W" Walter Edfus Bel- Lacy. lngham Matheus Locke Tho. Knaresbrowe Hugo CUSTUMALS. 119 render of Alexander Perpoint, otherwise Perpent, because the Lady Mary Fulleshurst, for the term of life, ‘te. Fine, 1°; no virgat, ‘te. View in the eleventh [year] of Queen Elizabeth. Note of waste granted Thomas Hudson took to Thos. Hudson om for himself and for his heirs the King [ Queen]. one parcel of waste in Mortlack, containmg 24 feet in width and 65 feet in length, from the grant of the Lady the Queen, for rent per annum, xij’. General Court, the twelfth year of Elizabeth. Order, that no one should cut down trees near the ground. General Court, the 13 [year] of Elizabeth ; [added] In a chest. It was presented that John Dodmer inclosed a parcel of waste land of the Queen, containing 3 roods of land, being in the way leading up to the parcel of land of W™ Walter, gent., and to the parcel of land of Edward Brooke, gent., called Copt-hall, and to the parcell of land of Ka[therine] Lance. General Court, 32 of Eliz. General Court, 39 Eliz. Order for the dae William Walter, Edward touching Jo. Lacy. Bellingham, MatthewLocke, Tho. Knaresborowe, Hugh 120 CUSTUMALS. Lingard Wiltms Child Mito Hudson %* Milo Holland appunct ad supvidend quoddam vastti in ter Rivoli Thama’ [sic] ‘t le Hedland Jo: Whitbrooke gefi in Putney. Cur genat 29 No: 38 Eliz. Ordo p vasto ee Homag ad videndii in- Jo. Lacy. crochiamentti. fact p Jo. Lacy gefi in edificand sup Rivoli Tham’ ut supponitur ante initii_ tmini sG Hillar px t qd certifi¢ fac senescallo et pieepti est Jo: Lacy adesse ci homag ad ostend evident t qd Jo: Wood Jo: Gunston aderunt [sic] t admonebunt tales alios quos noscant posse dare evidené de pimissis adesse. [See Extracts, Part I. p. 164.] Ordo p coia. Ordo qd nullus subtenens anglice Inmate habebit. coiam in le comons sive coibus campis sub pena p quolibt peccato xl d. [Reference to the incroachm‘’ on the Waste at Roughampton, printed in Extracts, Part I. p. 166.] (f. 32 b.) Cur Generat xlij°. Disclam Vasti.* Ordo p watmen. Ordinatii est p homag that yf any waterman of Putney or Fulham shall cary any pson over the River of Thames in their boats or wherry to t fro not alloweing for eVvie stranger a halfpeny % for evy inhabitant w"in the mannor a farthinge unto the * Printed in the Answer, p. 67. CUSTUMALS. 121 Lingard, William Child, Miles Hudson, %t Miles Holland, appointed to survey a certain waste in the land by the river Thames t the Headland of Jo. Whit- brooke, gent., in Putney. General Court, 29 No., 38 Eliz. Order for the waste The homage to view an touching Jo. Lacy. encroachment made by Jo. Lacy, gent., im building upon [the bank of ] the River Thames, as is supposed before the beginning of the term of St. Hillary last, and that a certificate be made to the Steward, and it was commanded Jo. Lacy to be present with the homage to give evidence, and that Jo. Wood [and] Jo. Gunston be present, and they shall admonish such others whom they know are able to give evidence about the pre- mises, to be present. Order for common. Order, that no under- tenant, anglice Inmate, shall have common in the Commons or common fields, under penalty for each offence xl". General Court, xlij. Disclaim of waste. Order for watermen. 122 CUSTUMALS. owners of the Ferry that upon evy offence upon notice given shall pay to the Lord 3j § vj d. Cur geal 44 Hliz. This is Capite eee A peece of wast ground vastii. conteyninge 6 rod in length ‘t 2 rod in bredth abutinge on the Kings highway south graunted by copy to W™ Davies who sold to M’ Child who sold to M* Juxon it lyeth in Estshene. (f. 33.) [Reference to the order as to the cottagers of Mortlake and East Sheen, printed in the Extracts, Part I. p. 174.] [Fine of 10s. from the watermen of Kingston for placing werries, &c., upon waste of the Lord or other place or lands in Putney. | Cur genat 5 Ja: Relaxaé dni tangefi ter¥) A warrant under the Edri Brooke seit. hand & seal of Tho: Earle of Exeter inrolled in hee verba: Whereas the copiehold land¢€ % here- ditament€ late Edward Brooke win my mannor of Wimbledon were heretofore by force of severall pcla- matons made at seVall dayes w"n my court of the sayd mannor seized into my hand as by the Court Rolles thereof appeareth w%™ seisure I have bene pleased to remit ‘t am content the same land shall bee % remaine to the seVall tenants thereof and heires according to the custom of the mannor in such plight as they were before the sayd seizure. These are therefore to will ‘t require you by vertue hereof for CUSTUMALS. 123 124 CUSTUMALS. the better strengtheninge of the said tenants * estates on the said lands to make a vacat of the said pclama- cdns [&c. Dated 28 Nov., 1607]. (f. 33d.) Cur genat 6 Jac. [The order printed in the Extracts, Part I. p. 182, as to the cottagers. | Cur genial 8 Ja. [ Translation. | [Abraham Campion incroached upon and enclosed part of the royal way leading towards Wandesworth, to the nuisance of the same and the travellers by the same. Referred to in the Eztracts, Part I. p. 189.] (£. 34.) Ordo Lacye. Ordinatii est ad hance Cur Gd Rowland Lacy mit apud vel ante px vis fran¢ pleg hic ostend bont jus ad quandam pcelt tef nup inclu§ in vel px quandam vexellam in Putney ppe ecctiam ibm t nisi fecerit tunc pofetur apt infra una men’ pX post pid vis fran® pleg. 15 Ja: Ordo Lusher. Ad hance Cu¥ ordinati est Gd Nichus Lusher mit extraponat anglice shall lay out pcellam tef contiti p estimaé quing3 ac¥ q*m ipe cepit extra codes campos de Putney existefi p antea te¥ ac¥ p ipm convers in pastur ad vel ante primti diem Augusti pX futur sub pena forisfat dno p quatt acra tunc non extra- posit x*. * * ¥ . * Sic. CUSTUMALS. 125 Order Lacy. It was ordered at this court that Rowland Lacy, knight, on or before the next view of frank pledge, should shew here a good right to a certain parcel of land lately enclosed in or near a certain standard in Putney near the church there, and unless he should do it, then it should be laid open within one month next after the aforesaid view of frank pledge. Order, Lusher, At this court it was ordered that Nicholas Lusher, knight, shall lay out a parcel of land contain- ing by estimation five acres, that he himself took out of the common fields of Putney (being beforetime the acres of land converted by him into pasture) at or before the first day of August next to come, under penalty of forfeiture to the Lord for each acre then not laid out 10°. Il. R 126 CUSTUMALS. Scocroff¢ licefi edifiz. Diius maftij ci consensu homag quanti in se est con- cessit licefi Scocrofte ad edificaii unti mes$ sive tefitti ad vel ppe portti anglice vot the wharfe existefi ppe campui vot Bason feild in p. de Putney. _% * * * (f. 34.) 8 Ja: Ad peti¢ Mathei Otten Ordo Ja. Otten ) geh t ex assensu dni Edm. Powell pihabit ordinatu est qd W" Jefferey homag videat dimid unius W™ Locke acY ter? ppe le wood wharfe Abr. Dawes in Putney sup pcelt cujus Ro : Glascocke Homag quidem dimid unius acy te Xpr Nicolls omag- 2 cott quog unt est in tenur W® White Laux Pentecost % at in Henr. White tenur Jo: Hudson sic ut H. Burne — scituat t qd idem homag W* Greenhill videant evident tam dni H. Poole % at. ; q’m p déi Mathei ad dict dimid act teri % report opiniofi suam inde ad pX Cui. (84 d.) 22 Ja.—Ordo p molend Ordo ad inquirend quo ventr. + sito molend venti sup Putney Uppheath tenet anfi Hall ‘te. as - The Windmill. Homag certifié Gd pet tefr contifi 8. ptit ex aust? t quing3 ptit ex occidefi sup Putney heath sup quam molend vent? % mes’ sunt edificat non est antiqua ter custumaf, sed conces§ infra septemdecim annos tunc ultifi piterit ut te custumar p tunc dni mahi pidei ci concensu tenentii cuidam Eéro Hall qui obit inde seit t ante fuit pcella cdie. * * * * CUSTUMALS. 127 Scocroffes licence to The Lord of the Manor build. ; with the homage as far as in him lay granted a licence to. Scocroffe to build one messuage or tenement at or near the wharf, being near the field called Bason field, in the parish of Putney. 8 James [I.]. At the petition of Mathew Otten, gent., and with the assent of the most honorable Lord, it was ordered that the homage shall view the half an acre of land near the woodwharf in Putney, upon a parcell of which same half acre of land 2 cottages (of which one is in the tenure of Lawrence Pentecost, and the other in the tenure of Jo. Homage [see opposite bineede are situate, and page |. that the same homage may see the evidence, as well of the Lord as that of the aforesaid Matthew, for the said half acre of land, and report their opinion thereon at the next court. 22 James a Order to enquire by what for the windmill. title Hall holds by the year a windmill upon Putney Upperheath, &c. The Windmill. The homage certify that a piece of land containing 8 perches from the south t five perches on the west, upon Putney heath, upon which the windmill and the messuage are built, is not ancient customary land, but was granted seventeen years then last past as customary land by the then lord of the manor aforesaid, with the consent of the tenants, to a certain Edward Hall, who died seized thereof, and before that it was a parcel of the common. 128 CUSTUMALS. (£. 34d.) 1 R. Car.—Ordo. Abr. Ci a tempe cujus con- Dawes nova via trariti memoria homifi non domti suam. existit quedam via pedes- tris ducét a supior pte regie vie ducefi a villa Wandesworth usq3 ad supior pt de Putney in quodam cto Abr. Dawes jacefi ex pte boriat dict regie vie p occidefi ptem dci chi px vel ppe adjacefi veteri pomay ipius Abr usq3 in vel p occidefi ptem Henf Campion modo ad hance Cur agreatii est cii assensu t concensu dict Henf Campion % Ab Dawes qd nova via ‘te. (f. 85.) 3 R. Car. [The order as regards Edward Ferrers printed in the Extracts, Part I. p. 218.] Sit Dawes p fodend tile Homag consensiti dedit p earth. direccioom ni maniii quanti in eadem homag fuit Abr. Dawes ad fodend sup aliq’m ptem coie p 16 pedes in circuitu anglice longnes annuatim p spacii 7 annog pX sequefi p confeccde tegulag Anglice tyles solvend paupibus de Putney quolibt anno x &. [Printed with trifling alterations in the Eztracts, Part I. pp. 219-221. ] (£. 85.) | These followinge I tooke owt of the Court Rolles. * * * * (f. 85d.) 10 Ja: Exon coné to Tho. Com Exon dns Hall. mawii concessit Edo Hall peetl vaste de Putney Downe continefi 5 rod ex occidefti t 5 rod ex austro p edificaé molend ventr. UUSTUMALS. 129 1 Charles [1.]. Whereas, from the time to which the memory of man runs not to the contrary, a certain foot way leading from the upper part of the royal way leading from the town of Wandesworth to the upper part of Putney, in a certain close of Abr. Dawes, lying on the northern side of the said royal way, by the western side of the said close, next or near adjacent to the old orchard of the same Abraham, to, in, or by the western side of Henry Campion. Now at this court it was agreed, with the assent and consent of the said Henry Campion and Abr. Dawes, that a new way, &c. [See Hxtracts, Part I. pp. 219-221. ] 10 James [I.].—EHxeter) Thomas Earl of Exeter, grants to Hall. } Lord of the Manor, granted to Edward Hall a parcel of waste of Putney Downe, containing 5 rods from the west and 5 rods on the south, for building a windmill. 130 CUSTUMALS. (f. 36.) 16 Ja. * ‘ * * M‘ 2 deed¢ of release under hand ‘% seale of copie- hold land inrolled divse fines for erecting t continue- ing cott.in P. Sta' 32 H. 8. * * * * M* Supvisor repabunt Januam vot Heathgate % fensur px parco. 17 Ja: Noe soile to be landed at the comon landinge place in P. evry barge or boat Vv’. % # 18 Ja. » . * " Order: for eVie sheep % lambe kept on the lower comon in P 12%. * * * * 20 Ja.—Ordo p via. An order for the way to lead by S* Abr. Dawes new orchard %t so through M* Campions orchard in the tenure of Walter Sysam. Ordo p campis. Ordo that no inhitant of P ghall drive horse or cowe loose through the comon feild¢ there from All Saint¢ to the end of harvest. * * 22 Ja.—Ordo for 7) Order that S* Ri: Lusher heath gate. make the Upp Heath gate. , CUSTUMALS. 131 Mr. Surveyor.—They shall repair the gate called Heathgate and the fence near the park. 132 CUSTUMALS. (f. 37, but marked 33.) A note of certen customes w*yn the mati} of Wymbledon. A° 1H. 6.—P" s'rend. The Bedell maie take a strender in the p sence of ij ten*nt€ and theare also that the Reve maie so do. v° 29 H. 6. Landes entayled t cet. 29 H. 6. A° 7 H. 6.—Waste. Lawfull to fell trees aboute xx yeres grouthe and waste to fell grosse maeremiii [great timber] except it be for housbote t ploughbote ‘%t uppn plowd lande ‘te. 17 H. 7, 14 H. 7. Waste. Waste to suffer theire houses to decaie or fall downe. A° 14 H. 6.—A seisure. A seisure for refusall to be Beadle. A° 18 H. 6.—Goods for- Good¢ forfeyted because fited. theie weare the deathe of a man. A° 19 H. 6. Halfe a hide lande cont ij virg and theare landé in the L. hand¢ for refusall to be beadell. A° 21 H. 6. Terf rei for p recusacde p positi and theare the L. of Barnes discharged of Revewicke for ij* a yere. A° 27 H. 6.—Nul heriot. Dos mulieris tertia ps tery t tei and dy¥se p sentmt¢ affirme for heriott n' quia pcell vir terre. Undersett¢. M" that it appeth that a release was made of ones ynterest ina yerely rent of xx" goyng owte of a me- suage of one John Symounde in Putteneth w™ is pcell of a yarde lande. Landes entayled ‘te 1 H. 6. OUSTUMALS. 1383 The lands remain forfeited by the refusal of the [office of ] Reve, &e. No heriot. The dower of a woman, the third part of lands and tenements, and divers presentments, affirm for heriott nothing, because parcel of a virgat of land. Il. s 134 CUSTUMALS, A’ 29 H. 6.—Nul heriot. Parcelt virgat tery non sunt heriett. Et la appt que Jun fit est heres. Sometyme a widow officer. P™ s'renders. Also the Reve Bedell one ten*nt in p sencia 2 ten at the leaste t for most pte w™ more ten*nt¢ for it is in pisené 2 ‘t at ten Gdniibm. v’ 1 H. 6 e cont* 33 H. 6. P* heriott€ Hetherto for moste pte x’ in noie [the name of | heriett for a yarde lande tt sometymes the heriot¢ themselves or the price of them. And many tymes more or lesse somes p defectu aiat [for lack of a beast]. Relieff. Reliff answered uppon surrenders. A° 33 H. 6.—Hide tery. Foure yarde land€ is an hide etc. 19H. 6. A° 33 H.6.—P's'renders. Quilt tefi istius Gnii potest sur§ teri ‘ttc. absent cur p manus uni? tefi sectatot huius dnii in pisen’ altius tefl sectator dnij ad minus scdm con’ ‘te. Si plures tefi tempe sur’ faciend intesse non conting ; the same custome a¥red a 34 H. 6 v’ econ® 29 H. 6. A° 34H. 6.—A seizure. Ter? seit quia sur§ non delibat fuit infra anfim e cont* 18 H. 4. Nul heriot. Cotagiti non heriett. A° 36 H. 6.—Heriett. Melius aial p heriett post mortemetc. 1H.4,7 E. 4 t 11 H. 7. A’ 27 H. 6.—A forciture. | Land¢€ demysed w*oute lycence forfeyted. A’ 38 H. 6.—Wood. Wood is not to be felled upon the comon Yt sould to strayng!s owte of the lordshipp. CUSTUMALS. 185 No heriot. Parcels of virgats of land are not heriotable. And there it appears that the younger son is the heir. Each tenant of this domain can surrender lands, &c., being absent from the court, by the hands of one tenant suitor of this lordshipp, in the presence of another tenant suitor of the lordshipp, at the least, according to custom, &c. If more tenants be present at the time of surrender, it does not affect it: the same custom averred 84 H. 6. See the contrary 29 H. 6. Land seized because the surrender was not delivered within a year: on the contrary, 18 Edw. 4. No heriot. Cottage not heriotable. Heriot. The best beast for heriot after death. 136 CUSTUMALS. n* Joysm. Also the ten’nt€ are not to take strang}s cattell to Joystm'. A° 1 E. 4.—Heriett. Melius aiat p heriett post mortem ete. 7 H. 4 t 11 H. 7, 86 H. 6 tv’ p* herriet 29 H. 6. A seisure. 25 virg tery seit in manus dni p eo qd tenens inde recess ext* diiium ‘tt nult districto sup easdem invenif porit ‘te. No* that dy?se helde land¢ for yeres of the lorde. Nult heriett. - Heriett nul quia pcelt unius shipland. A shipland. One shiplande cont v acres etc. p™ cotland. fest sti Valentini martiris a° Twigge t Jobis Wel- | RRe H yj* xxxviij? in? alia beck % leure heires./) sic Jur. Ad ista cur Galfrid Lokyn et Agnes uX eius que p solum est inde exaiat surs redd in manus Gnij acf tert q est pcelt virg voé Scotles jaé in campo de Put- tenhyth apud Twythornes int tert Johis Welbek ex pte occident et terr Jotiis Twyge ex pte oriefi ad opus Johis Welbeck et Johis Twyge. Quibus coné est séia fiend et tenend sibi hered et assigfi eog p virg stdm con§ mane p Svid inde debit et cond [cons] et ni! dat dno de fine q3 prius erat tenefi. Et sic admis§ fuit ‘te. et fecet dno fidelit ‘te. TERRIERS. 199 We deliver, grant, and to farm let to the aforesaid John Walter, our aforesaid pasture called Bevery mead, containing by estimation 16 acres, and the aforesaid parcel of our land called Newland, containing by esti- mation 16 acres, with all their appurtenances, lying and being in Putteneth, in our aforesaid county of Surrey, parcel of the manor of Wymbledon annexed to the honor of Hampton Court; always excepted being reserved to us and our heirs the custom re- -served [or in like manner reserved] to all great trees, woods, underwoods, mines and quarries aforesaid; to be held from the feast of St. Michael the archangel last past to the end of the term, and for the term of 21 years next following, &c., rendering for Bevery mead 53° 4°. Witnessed 6th day of November the 10th year of our reign. Henry 6. Geoffrey | lake on Wednesday nex- Lokyn surrendered 1 | before the feast of S‘ Va- acre of land into the [ao the Martyr, in the In the 38" year of | At the court held at Mortt hands of John Twigge | 38" year of Henry VL, and John Welbeck | amongst other things it was and their heirs. J thus sworn. At this court Geoffrey Lokyn and Agnes his wife, who was thereupon examined alone, sur- rendered into the hands of the Lord 1 acre of land, which is a parcel of a virgat called Scotles, lying in the field of Puttenhyth, near Twythornes, between the lands of John Welbek on the west side and the lands of John Twygg on the east side, for the use of John Welbeck and John Twygg. To whom seisin was granted to have and to hold to him and his heirs and assigns by the rod, according to the custom 200 TERRIERS. (f. 35.) A°4 H. 7. Precept fuit) Ad Cur tent apud Put- homag de inquirer q tenhyth ni die Junii a terr R. Welbeck te-\ RR. H. vij quarto int alia nuit die q obiit. sic Jur. Adhuc homag het diem usq3 px cur ad in- quirend quas teri et que tenént Ricus Welbek tenuit die quo obiit et quis est ejus heres px et que avantag dno accressef debent p mortem ejusdm Rié sub pena oe 8, (f. 38.) [Here follows a terrier of Putney, which is much to the same effect as that now printed at p- 166. It seems, as before stated, intended to shew the interest the Welbecks had.] TERRIERS. 201 ‘by service thereupon due and accustomed, and he gives nothing to the Lord for fine, because he was a tenant before. And so he was admitted, &c, and did fealty to the lord, &e. In the 4" year of Henry 7 At the court held at Put- Tt was commanded | tenhyth on the 4" day of the homage to inquire | June, in the 4 year of what land Richard { King Henry VII., among Welbeck held on the | other things it was thus day he died. J sworn. As yet the homage has a day till the next court to inquire what lands and tenements Richard Welbek held on the day on which he died, and who is his next heir, and what advantage ought to accrue to the Lord by the death of the same Richard, under penalty of 20°. WYMAN AND SONS, PRINTERS, GREAT QUEEN STREET, LONDON, W.C. Lee eae eee PS ee oer ee = oie ts ig Feo S Sa prin nee at a Ee is - SIA teres ih rae use oe Ft ele PaaS ot heck popes nn Feet ee PLP ees PR Sete! A Rey Ls SERS pe Bess es Q pe as par % ca ety ey snes ra RETA tae eel as paren PICT ie ee Ey, ay Seka bess baste rea