/ _ Co* U / f- d>2Z /5 ] der; and thus become pofielfors of the lives, liberties, and fortunes of man. On that Sublime Being, that Jehovah who extends through all extent, Wafhing- ton and his country relied their caufe; and a gleam of light foon broke forth, that con¬ tinually and gradually increafed upon the horifon of America, 'till it rofe in the bright Luminary of Independence, on a re¬ generated world, delivered from a Hate of domination, to be ranked among the fo- vereign powers of the earth. The filent influence of the principles of Walhington—one of the vicegerents of the Deity, and deltined, we would fain be¬ lieve, to afcl up to the dignity of the cha- ra£ter—were ordained in due time to per¬ vade other countries, and work thofe mi¬ racles in favor of fullering humanity, which are now daily exhibiting on the theatre of the world; and which, we are» to hope, will terminate in the perfect emancipation of mankind, from both religious and politi¬ cal bigotry, and tyranny under every lhape and difguife. After the fatigues of an eight year's war, we cannot wonder that our beloved bro¬ ther r ^ 3 ther wifhed a recefs from the toils of pub¬ lic life; wifhed to retire from the bu fy, buflling fcenes of men, to thofe philofo- phical fhades, which had witneffed his pre- fence at the earlier periods of life. He, accordingly, made his retreat; but not be¬ fore he had conligned a legacy to his countrymen, a code of governmental poli¬ cy, which alone would have demonftrated his ardent love for mankind, and evinced how much he had it at heart, that a re¬ volution, in which he had afted fo grand a part, Ihould be converted to purpofes, honorable to the caufe in which he and his country had been engaged, and pro- du6live of thofe fruits which had been an¬ ticipated in theory. None among us, I prefume, are ignor¬ ant of the fucceeding events of his life. We all have witneffed how ready he has ever been, to come forward for the pub¬ lic fervice, at his country's call—convinced, with the old Roman, " that his time was not his own, when Rome required it." Poffeffing an unbounded influence over the minds of a great and extended nation, he, at a fuitable period, brought forward the idea [ >7 ] idea of a national league, a federal com- pa6l, calculated to unite, as much as was poflible, the various interefts of the differ¬ ent ftates, and produce that national fpirit, and thofe national ideas, which alone can render a people powerful, free, and ref- petlable. In the laft fcene of Wafhington's life, we faw him at the head of a national force, prepared to repel aggrefhons from any quarter whatever—the profpe£t of which, from the diftracled ftate of Europe, from the ambition of her princes or ruling powers, the immenfity of their refources, and the grafp of their avarice, could not be confidered as merely ideal. Here, the curtain dropt; and this great atlor upon the - ftage of humanity, difappeared forever from mortal view—took his flight to an undifcovered countiy, to mix with that ocean of infinity, from which die many millions of mankind have deri¬ ved their exiftence, and to which they muff as certainly return. Let us hum¬ bly fubrnit to the will of the Great Dif- pofer of all things; and bow to the de¬ crees of that power, who works all for the befl, C 18 ] beft, and in whofe hands is the fate of tmiverfai nature. The whole life of our deceafed bro¬ ther, was a fcene of buiinefs and a&ivity. No day faw him unemployed in the works of duty and beneficence: he wak'd for others, and for others liv'd. This being fo eminent a trait in his chara£ler, and his time and attention being chiefly occu¬ pied in the purfuits of public life, it is not to be expe&ed that it . could have been in his power to devote fo much of his time to the local interefts and private affairs of our fraternity, as his affeftion for the antient craft, and the high efteem in which he was held, might have enfured. But we may ftill fay, that Walhing- ton has not been lefs ferviceable to ma- fonry, as a mafon, than to his country, and the world at large, in his civil and political capacities. We have great reafon, my brethren, to felicitate ourfelves, that he liv¬ ed and died one of us; efpecially at the prefent period, "when the defigning and wicked tools of the powers of darknefs, are uncommonly afiiduous, in endeavouring to roufe the unjuft fufpicions of the blind and ignorant. C 19 1 ignorant. Such indeed has been the induf- try of the diffeminators of falfehood and calumny, that even in thefe liberal and enlightened ftates, they have been fuccefs- ful in jaundicing the minds of fome men, who we would fain have wilhed had been fuperior to fuch low and vulgar pre¬ judices. Expreflions, difrefpe£lful to our frater¬ nity, at once groundlefs and illiberal, have, I am conftrained to fay, fallen from the pens of men of diftinguifhed chara£fcers, in America as well as in Europe ; but who, unfortunately for themfelves, are flrangers to our ineftimable fecrets. Peace to all fuch! And may it be recommended to thofe, who are willing to mifreprefent what they do not comprehend, not to take away that which they cannot give ; not to attempt to deface that ftru&ure which has flood the tefl of ages, and, antient as the world it- felf, has bid defiance to the fhafts of ma¬ lice, the attacks of ignorance, the blafls ol envy, and the rage of licentious profanity. But calumnies of this kind will die away, or be defpifed, now it is known that Washington, even unto the end of his life, D maintained [ 20 1 maintained a fteady and perfevering attach- ment to Mafonry. At the point of death, we have reafon to believe, he fignified a- defire, that it Should be made manifeft, after his departure, that he had been a true and faithful Mafon during his lifet^ Such circumftances as thefe, my breth¬ ren, will go far to do away the evilrfpeak- ing and flander that have lately been pro¬ pagated againft our inflitution : for, who will prefume to fay, that Wafhington would have gloried in affociating with a danger¬ ous or vicious fociety of men ?—Being a man, and the friend of man, he naturally attached himfelf to the Mafonic order, con¬ vinced that fuch an order, on its known principles, could not be contrary to the in- terefts of honor and virtue.—Fraternity and friendfhip are, indeed, its primary charac¬ teristics. It embraces, (I fcarcely need fay) the whole circle of re£litude in man—fuch as charity, good will, obedience, humility, zeal, benevolence, beneficence, and fo on. Brethren, * The Brethren of the private Lodge of which General Wafhington was a member, had the firft ftation of honor allotted them by his family, at his funeral; which would not probably have been the cafe, if he had not have figni¬ fied a wifh that it might be fo. [ « ] -Brethren, when fo good and great a fpirit departs from this globe, as that of him whofe excellence we are now com¬ memorating, it is a great comfort to be allowed to hope, that all is not loft, of fo precious a fpark of original virtue. Not wholly loft to mankind, we truft, is that particle of fuperior nature, whofe de¬ light confifted in a£ts of beneficence to all. There may be a point in the immenfity of things, a »manfion in the prodigious ftru&ure of the Grand Architeft, where, from a dignified ftate of repofe, our Wafhington may ftill influence the happi- rnefs of his kindred man. That which placed this excellent per- fon in the fublimeft point of view, and ftied the trueft luftre upon his chara£ler, rightly confidered, was the fevere, and yet amiable morality, which fo eminently marked him, and conftantly difplayed it- felf in the courfe of a long life of great a6tions, hazardous undertakings, and the fevereft trials that can be impofed on hu¬ man fortitude. Without a ftrong impreflion of morality upon the mind of man, what a mean thing C 22 ] thing is that which has often been called a great charader! And hence it is, that the fineft natural abilities are fo often perverted to the mifery and deftrudion of man! Hence, defpotifm; hence, the whole wicked career, that has difgraced our world, in every age. Without a foul filled with the moral virtues, and polfefling ftrength for their exertion, Ambition lofes her due counterpoife, and many of the towering virtues of the mind become pernicious, poifon all felicity, and bring difcord and violence upon the earth. This was the point of difcrimination, the charaderiftic feature which diftinguilhed Walhington from thoufands, whom ignorance or pre¬ judice have denominated great. All his adions pointed to fome moral purpofe, fuited to their objed. Perhaps no man of any age, lived fo little for himfelf, or embraced public life with views fo difin- terefted. Indeed, for what purpofe was fociety inftituted; I would even alk for what end was man born, but, after his own immediate concerns, a reciprocity of good will and beneficence? To live for ourfelves only, is undervaluing or mi flaking one [ 23 ] one half of the original intent of nature. Man betrays himfelf, when he atts wholly from fuch felfilh motives: contemplating things in this light, his mind becomes narrow ; the great end of his exiltence is loft, or overlook'd ; and he forgets the example of that Deity, who expands to all, and is to all a friend. Prudence and forefight, were the guiding ftars of Wafhington ; and by thefe, he fafely failed over the ocean of a tempeftuous life. Hence, in an age of convulfions and re¬ volutions, when the paflions, thofe hur¬ ricanes of human life, have fo torn the political world, his fame remained unful- lied. His calculations were deduced from the fcale of reafon; and, like the pillar of perpetuity, he flood firm, in a dif- trafting and difordered ftate of things. With all the magnanimity of difmterefted- nefs, his mind and attention were at no time engrafted by a fordid acquifttion of the perifhable goods of this world ; and if wealth flowed in upon him, it was from a ftrift adherence to the maxims of frugality, and thofe other domeftic virtues, which are the parents of riches, and render a man C *4 ] man refpe&able, as well as opulent it! life. What a duty is impofed on mankind, to copy fo bright an example ! What an obligation upon Mafons in particular, to benefit from it ! We well know, brethren, that by a due obfervance of the principles, upon which our great moral building is eftablifhed, the Mafonic Fraternity becomes a light to the world; and that, in feparating ourfelves from the profane, we have in view, and ardently wifh, that they may be attrafted by our metaphorical luminary, the pra6!ice of the moral virtues, to abandon the ways of darknefs, and approach the grand edi¬ fice, on whofe walls are infcribed, Peace and good will to man, and within which is true felicity. Let us not, therefore, lofe the good effefts, that may be derived from fo great an example! Let us endeavor to imitate the man wlio united all good hearts, if not in the whole grand circle, at leaf! in thofe humbler virtues, which are an ornament to human nature, within the grafp of all, and of equal utility to man¬ kind [ 25 J kind at large, as to thofe upon a fupe- rior fcale ! From a negle£l of a faithful exertion of the moral faculties of man, too long have mankind been buildimi a Babel of confu- lion to themfelves; they have been flran- gers to the true beauty and fymmetry of things, the Haves of error, and the dupes of every degrading prejudice. The example of great workmen in our craft, and copying the fair condufl of fuch men as Wafli- ington, is the fureft method to eradicate the fatal errors, which have fo long con¬ cealed or ob feu red the light, that the God of Nature has planted in every human heart. Whether, at fome remote period of time, the order of human nature may have been inverted, and its harmony de- ftroyed, we cannot pretend to fay. But there has evidently been an incongruity, or, may I fay, a lyllcmatical confufion in the pad and prefent appearance of things, which Reafon fecms to be about to redlify ; and in vain, we trull, will all the malice of man be exerted to prevent it. As fooii may it arrcfl the two -fold motion of the planet C *6 ] planet, we live on, or hinder yonder oceaii from impelling its tides upon our fhores! Yes, brethren, Wafhington is now no more! He, who a£ted fo great a part in the affairs of man, is an inhabitant of the filent tomb. And in vain fhould we feek him there ! It is not from inanimate clay, we are to derive lelfons of utility in the pra&ical things of humarl concernment. It is only from the hiftory of his life, or the recolle&ion of his worth, that real benefit can accrue to the living. I truft his virtues will ever be frefh in our me¬ mories, and, by finking deep into our minds, influence our condud, and make us more and more virtuous, ufeful and amiable But, let us look beyond the doling fcene of the friend and brother of the Mafonic Order, the illuftrious patriot and hero of the eighteenth century. Let us ima¬ gine him in a better ftate, enjoying thofe rewards, which powerful arguments perfuade us to believe, are the lot and portion of ail, in their difembodied ftate, who ad their parts well on this theatre of our exiftence. Thus fhall we be confoled. t *1 3 confoled. And while we regret the lof> to fuffering humanity, may we not indul J,e the idea, that in the eternal order and benevolent chain of things Wafliington may ftill, (as before obferved) be an invifible agent, in bettering the condition and improving the moral capacity oi mankind ? When we unfold the pages of de¬ parted time, and even remount the years beyond the flood, we find all nations we know of, at particular periods, exalt¬ ing thofe to elevated ftations in the Ilea- vens, who, they were taught to believe, had been the benefactors of man while upon earth, or had benefitted their rcfpec- tive nations. Who, among thefe, in any period of time that has preceded us, has deferved fo well of the world, as Wafii- ington! Few, indeed, if any, fcem to us to have fo deferved—blazoned as their characters have generally been, by all the colouring and enthufiafm of poetry, or glofled by the pencil of unrivalled elo¬ quence : and few, in our limittcd view of perfection, indeed can we point out one who can lay claim to fo juft a tide E of if [ =8 ] \ . % of admiffion, into the mod elevated of the invifible manfions, defigned by the Supreme Architeft, for the reception of thofe who have a£ted a worthy part here below ! May the conduft of our deceafed bro¬ ther, while in this life, be a polar-itar to all who afpire to be venerated of men, or hope to merit the fmiles of that Deity, whofe Lodge is univerfal fpace—whofe choiceft treafure, the heart of an honeft man.