AX ACCOHXT
of the
RECEPTION Or
JJV* SAVANNAH;
ON SATURDAY, MARCH 19th, 1825.
OF THE ENTERTAINMENTS GIVEN HIM;
AKD OB
THE CEREMONIES,
ZVIASOUZC & CIVIC,
OlT IATIIT& TBS COBNEB STOKES 09
TO THE MEMORY OF
&EMEJMZS GREENE J1JYD PULASKI.
SAVANNAH;
'W, T. WILLIAMS.
1825.
TO TEE CITIZENS OF SAVANNAH.
To rescue from forgetfulness the animating
and interesting scenes in which most of us
were engaged} arising out of the visit of our
illustrious Guest, this pamphlet has been com¬
piled. The return of Gen. Lafayette to
America, is an era in the History of our Coun¬
try ; and every City and Villages through
which he has passed, has voluntarily decreed
u Triumph or an Ovation, to the valour of the
Hero and the virtues of the Man. Impelled
by your grateful recollections of his useful
services, you invited, received and entertained
him- To you therefore, this record of what
was done, compiled in accordance with a res-
olution of the Joint Committee for his reception
and entertainment, is respectfully inscribed,
Savannah, April 25th 1825,,
OP
GENERAL LAFAYETTE.
It will readily be conceived, that this city was nott
insensible to the general joy which pervaded the union,
upon the annunciation of the arrival of Gen. Lafayette
upon our shores. When the intention of visiting the
United States was first declared by the General, and
before he reached our country, the City Council of Sa-
varinah, by a resolution adopted on the 5th of August,
made it the duty of the Mayor to address to him a let¬
ter of welcome and congratulation, as soon as his arrival
should be announced, accompanied by an invitation to
visit our city. This was accordingly done on the 25th
of \ugust, immediately after his arrival was known here.
The unexpected character of his first reception, and the
continued engagements which he was compelled to en¬
ter into in that section of our country, the immediate
theatre of his exertions during the revolutionary war,
prevented his fixing any particular period for his visit to
the south. The invitation to be present at the seat of
the general government, at the celebration of the " great¬
est oj all birth days," as the General expressed himself
ja relation to the 22nd. of February, was not to be re-
5
aisted ; and the 23d of tliat month was finally decided
upon for commencing his southern tour, Long previous¬
ly to this, the invitation of Council was renewed by the
present Mayor, and it was not until the 28th, that the fol¬
lowing letters from Gen. Lafayette, transmitted through
our representative, Col. Tattnall, were received,informing
us of the precise time at which we might expect a visit
from him.
Washington, Feb. 2.0th, 1825.
My Dear Sir,
My route, upon which several friends have had the
goodness to consult together, is at last fixed, and makes
me arrive at Charleston on the 13th. March, to leave it
on the 16th, for Savannah, Augusta and Milledgeville.
I will avail myself of the Steam Boat as much as 1 can.
The pressure of time; an engagement at Boston for the
17th June, which I would be truly unhappy to disap¬
point ; and other considerations relative to my American
visit, and family avocations in Europe, make it impossi¬
ble for me to lessen the rapidity of my march, and very
thankful for the means to expedite it. Enclosed you.
will find my letter to the Governor of Georgia.
Receive my best thanks
and affectionate regard.
LAFAYETTE.
The Hon. E. F. Tattnall M. C.
Washington, QOth, Feb. 1825.
SIH,
Col. Jones has delivered to me your kind letter of
January 29th, and I am happy to think that on the 23d
inst. I shall begin a journey which will permit me to pre¬
sent your Excellency with the personal expression of my
6
gratitude to the People, the Legislature, and the Chief
Magistrate of the State of Georgia. My expectation is,
to be at Charleston on the 13th March and leave it on
the 16th for Savannah, thence to proceed to Augusta and
Milledgeville. the Steam Boat appears to be the best
conveyance to the two first places: I intend going from
Milledgeville to Montgomery, where I have been flattered
■with the hope to find a Steam Boat for Mobile. My only
regret is the obligation I am under to move very rapidly
in order to fulfil the numerous objects of this so gratify¬
ing visit to the Southern and Western States ; I must
depend on the indulgence of my friends. In the mean
while I beg your Excellency to be the organ and to re¬
ceive yourself the tribute of my
Respectful acknowledgements
and highest regard.
LAFAYETTE.
His Excellency G. M. Troup.
Governor of Georgia.
Although the Legislature during its late session, author¬
ised the Governor to entertain Gen. Lafayette as the
Guest of the State, from the moment he touched the soil
of Georgia until his departure from it; still the
co-operation of the authorities of the City and the
Citizen? generally was necessary to carry into effect the
laudable intentions of the Legislature. Accordingly the
City Council promptly took measures to effect this ob¬
ject, by appointing a committee from their own body for
the purpose of receiving the General on his landing, con¬
sisting of
Wv C. Daniell, May or'
Charles Harris.
W. B. Bulloch.
7
At a subsequent meeting another and more numerous
committee was appointed, consisting of
The Mayor, W. C. Daniell,
The Chairman, J. W. Jackson,
Aldermen, Chs. Harris.
" Isaaci Minis,
" Geo. Millen.
" W. R. Waring.
to form part of a general committee, and requesting the
Mayor to convene the citizens, for the purpose ot adopt¬
ing such further measures as should be necessary.
A meeting of the citizens was accordingly held on the
3d of March at which Geo. Jones Esq. was called to
the Chair and, John C. Nicoll Esq. acted as Secretary;
the following gentlemen were appointed a committee,
viz.
Geo. Jones,
Eben. Jackson,
Alex. Telfair,
Jno. Shellman,
Sheftall Sheftall,!
Robt. Habersham,
John Screven.
The officers of the Firt Regiment and of the Georgia
Hussars, met and appointed the following officers a com¬
mittee, to unite with the preceeding committees, viz.
Col. James Marshall.
Maj. W. T. Williams.
Capt. James Hunter.
Capt. Chs. A. Higgins.
Capt. Robt. W. Pooler.
Lieut. Geo. Schley.
Capt. E. F. Tattnall, was subsequently added as a
member.
8
These three committeesunited, formed the "Lafayette
Committer," of which the Mayor was appointed Chair¬
man and John C. Nicoll Secretary.
Upon this committee devolved the duty of making
preparations for the reception and entertainment of the
General. It was divided into three sub-committees with,
specific duties assigned to each. To one, consisting of
Geo. Jones.
S. Sheftall.
Jno. Screven.
Maj. Williams.
Capt. Tattnall.
. Lieut. Schley.
Geo. Millen.
was assigned the duty of receiving the General and at¬
tending him to his lodgings. To another composed of
Chables Harris.
Alex. Telfair.
Robt. Habersham.
J. W. Jackson.
Col. Marshall.
Capt. Pooler.
was assigned the duty of providing apartments for his
accommodation, and attending on him during his stay.
And to the other consisting of
Ebenezer. Jackson.
Jno. Shellman
Isaac Minis.
W. R. Waring.
Capt. Hunter.
Capt. Higgins.
the duty was assigned of attending him at places of pub¬
lic entertainment.
Many of the arrangements were necessarily contin¬
gent ; being subject to the approval of thfe Governor, up¬
on hia arrival. They were all confirmed by him and the ut-
9
Uiost tiarmony and concert between the Executive and
the Committee prevailed during the whole period; and
the high consideration in which he was held by them and
his fellow citizens previously, was greatly augmented
by his courteous and dignified deportment, towards them
and the illustrious guest he was officially called upon to
entertain.
For the accommodation of the General and Governor,
a suite of apartments were taken in the spacious and j
elegant mansion occupied by Mrs. Maxwell. j
As a tribute to the surviving officers and soldiers of
the revolution, to whom it was more convenient to meet
the General here than at any point more distant from
their homes, invitations were given them by the committee
to be present at the celebration. Of these General Daniel
Stewart, Major Peter Deveaux and Capt David Rees
only attended. It jyas a cause of deep regret that se¬
vere indisposition prevented Gen. Jno. M'Intosh, the on¬
ly surviving officer of the Georgia Line, from being pres¬
ent: and that Capt. James Nephew, from the same cause,
■was detained at home. The feeling terms in which
these gentlemen communicated their regrets at their in¬
capacity to join us in doing honour to their Brother Sol¬
dier, are strongly expressive of the interest which they
took in the occasion; and the cordial and affectionate
greetings of Gen Lafayette, of those surviving officers
who participated in his entertainment, is an evidence that
he was deprived of increased pleasure by their absence.
Invitations were likewise sent to Mrs. Shaw, the
daughter of Gen. Greene, and Col. Francis K. Hugers
who so gallantly assisted in the escape of Lafayette from
the Prison of Olmutz Mrs. Shaw, after having made
arrangements for coming, was detained in Charleston by
indisposition, and her regret at the disappointment was
i&
elegantly expressed in her reply to the Chairman of'
the Committee, contained in the following extract from
her letter dated the 16th of March.
" I am deeply sensible of the honour they have done me,
and doubly gratified by the feeling towards the memory
of my Father which dictated it; and that though I am
thus prevented from sharing in the joy of this most inter¬
esting event(which must always be remembered with de¬
light by every American) in person, my heart shares in
the gratification of the inhabitants of my native State,
and will always feel the warmest interest in the prosperity
and welfare of the city of Savannah."
To the letter inviting Col. Huger, the following an¬
swer was received.
Charleston, S. (f. 17th March, 1825.
W. C. Daniell Esq.
Mayor of Savannah.
Sir,
I only received yesterday the letter you did me the
honour to address to me on the 11th.
It is highly gratifying to me that the manner in which
I expressed to Gen. Lafayette thirty years ago, the grati¬
tude felt by all my fellow citizens to him, should be ap¬
proved by them. It affords me high satisfaction by ac¬
cepting your very kind invitation to join the citizens of
Savannah in welcoming his visit to that city.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
very respectfully,
your ob't servant.
FRS. K. HUGER.
14
Col. Huger was welcomed "and entertained as one
of the General's Family, and participated in every oc¬
currence attendant upon the" visit of our distinguished
Guest.
Col. W arren of Pendleton District, So. Ca. was also
invited by Council to participate in the hospitality of the
City. This gentleman was present at the seige of Sa¬
vannah, and lost a leg in consequence of a severe wound
received in the assault. He too, to our great regret, was
prevented by severe illness from being present to join in
the greetings and participate in the joy of welcoming with
his few surviving brother soldiers.the last remaining gen¬
eral officer of the army of the revolution,to that spot which
had been the scene of his gallantry and of his sufferings.
Among the preparatory measures, arrangements were
made for entertaining the General at a public Dinner and
Ball. At the meeting of the subscribers, John C. JV'icoll
Esq. was made Chairman and J. P. Henry Secre¬
tary, and the following gentlemen appointed managers,
with full power to carry into effect the intentions of their
fellow citizens;
W. B. Bulloch.
R. W. Habersham.
Jno. Stevens.
James M. Wayne.
Wm. Gaston.
J. P. Henry.
W. R. Waring. >
Col. James Marshall.
Maj. W. T. Williams.
Maj. W. C. Wayne.
Capt. Wm. Law.
Capt. James Hunter.
Capt. E. F. Tattnall
Capt, Peter Bi,ois.
12
To the industry and taste of these gentlemen We are
indebted for the appropriate and beautiful decorations of
the Council Chamber, and the sumptuous Dinner and
splendid Ball which'were provided for the occasion.
The Masonic Brethren also took measures to entertain
him at a Masonic Festival, and addressed a letter to
him at Charleston, inviting him to partake of their hos¬
pitality.
The best understanding prevailed among all parties,
and a singleness of object pervaded the public bodies,
Committees, the Military and Citizens generally; which
resulted in giving the finest effect to the various plans
that had been formed for the occasion It is deemed un¬
necessary to state in detail the different preparatory mea¬
sures adopted by each; they are developed in the grand
display consequent upon these preparations. The beau¬
ty and fitness of the parts produced an harmonious whole,
surpassing in splendour and dignity,ally similar spectacle
ever exhibited in our city.
RECEPTION OF LAFAYETTE,
This liappy event took place on Saturday, the 19th
of March, 1825. Almost up to the last hour the time of
the probable arrival of our venerated Guest was but
conjectural; opinions were various as to the moment at
which he might be expected, and all the preparations for
giving eclat to the visit, were confined to little more than
a week. How well the time was improved, the detail of
the circumstances attending it will shew, it was a labour
of affectionate respect, in wliich all appeared to join with
heart and hand. As the time approached, the inter¬
est proportionably increased. The stages and packets,
particularly from Uie South, were crowded with passen-
IS
gers. The Liberty Troop of Light Dragoon? under
the command of Capt. Wm. Maxwell, and the Darien
Hussars, Capt. Chs. West, had early evinced their anx¬
ious desire to do honour to the occasion and had reached
town on the Tuesday preceeding. On Friday evening all
appeared to be in a buzz of expectation, and numerous
parties were collected in almost every spot on Bay-street
and elsewhere; every one with a face of pleasure and
expectation.
At half past five o'clock on Saturday morning by a
signal from the Chatham Artillery, the military were
warned to repair to their several parade grounds. The
line was formed at 8 o'clock,soon after which, there being
no appearance of the Boat, the troops piled their arms
and were dismissed until the arrival. At an early hour
the French and American flags were hoisted on the Ex¬
change steeple; the Revenue Cutter Gallatin, Capt.
Matthews, was also decorated with flags, and the mer¬
chant vessels were dressed in the same manner.—
On Bay-street, on each side of the entrance to the
City from under the Bluff were placed two French
brass pieces, one of which, tradition informs us,
was received in this country by the same vessel that
brought over Lafayette : they were manned by a com¬
pany of masters of vessels and others who volunteered
for the occasion. The resort to the eastern part of the
bluff' was general at an early part of the morning, con¬
tinuing to increase during the day; and at the time of
the arrival was crowded with ladies and'citizens, o? every
part which could command a view of the landing. A
temporary landing was erected at the wharf, consisting
of a flight of steps and a platform. During the morn¬
ing, many an eye was strained in the hopeless task of
transforming the fog banks and mists which hung over
14
the low lands between Savannah and Tybee, into the
steam boat bearing the guest of the nation. About 9
o'clock, however, the mists dispersed, the skies were
cleared, and the remainder of the day was as pleasant and
delightful as spring and a balmy atmosphere could make
it. At the time the weather cleared up, a gentle breeze
arose, blowing directly up the river, as if to add speed
to the vessel which was to land him on our shores. At
an early hour the Committee of Reception, deputed
from the Joint Committee, together with Colonels B rails -
ford and Randolph, Aids of His Excellency Governor
Troup, proceeded to Fort Jackson in three barges, de¬
corated with flags, rowed by seamen, in bluejackets and
'white trowsers under the command of Capts. JVicolls,
Campbell and Dubois.
The first notice of the arrival of the welcome vessel,
was by a few strokes of the Exchange Bell. A few min¬
utes after, the volume of smoke which accompanied her
was perceptable over the land: she was then about
twelve or fifteen miles oftj but rapidly approaching.
The intelligence " the boat's in sight" spread with elec¬
trical rapidity, and the bustle which had in some measure
subsided, recommenced, and every one repaired to the
spot where his landing was to take place. The troops
were immediately formed and marched to the lower part
of Bay-street, where they were placed in position on the
green, in front of the avenue of trees, their right on East
Bay. A more gallant and splendid military display we
have n^ver seen: the effect was beautiful; every corps
exceeded its customary numbers; many who had not ap¬
peared under arms for years, shouldered them on this
occasion,and the usual pride of appearance and honoura¬
ble emulation, was ten times increased by the occasion.
15
Those "who know the Volunteer companies of Savannah*"
will believe this to be no empty compliment.
As the steam boat passed Fort Jackson, she was board¬
ed by the Committee of Reception, on their ascending
the deck the General was addressed by their Chairman
George Jones Esq. as follows.
" General,
This committee, the representatives of a general
committee of the City Council and of the Civil and Mil*
itary Citizens of Savannah, offer you on behalf of them*
selves and their fellow citizens,congratulations upon your
safe arrival, and a sincere welcome to the State of Geor¬
gia. They invite you to accompany them to the shore
where their ancestors, with their beloved Oglethorpe,
first landed; and thus afford them an opportunity of dis¬
charging the pleasing duty assigned them of presenting
you to his Excellency the Governor of the State and the
civil authority of the City, who with a grateful people,
anxiously wait to receive you with a heartfelt welcome."
An address was also delivered by Col. Brailsford in
behalf of Governor Troup.
To both these addresses the General made an appro¬
priate reply, expressive of the pleasure he felt at visit¬
ing Geot gia.
The boat now came up in gallant style, firing by the
way, and a full band of music on board playing the Mar¬
seilles Hymn, and other favourite French and American
airs. Her appearance was imposing and beautiful, to
which the splendid and glittering uniforms of the officers
from South Carolina who attended the General, greatly
added. As the steamboat came up to her anchorage,a sa¬
lute was fired by the Revenue Cutter Gallatin, Capt. Mat*
thews. General Lafayette was now assisted into the
16
first barge accompanied by the committee and others,
the other boats being occupied by the remainder of the suit-
As the boat reached the shore, the excitement in every
face increased. A line was then formed from the land¬
ing place on the wharf, facing inwards, composed of
the Mayor and Aldermen of the city, the Clergy, the
Judges and Officers of the District Court, the Superior
Court, and the Court of Oyer and Terminer; the
Union Society; Deputations from the Hibernian Soci¬
ety, with their badges and banner; from the St. Andrew's
Society, with their badges; and from the Agricultural
Society, with their badges ; and citizens.
The officers and gentlemen who accompanied the Gen¬
eral in the steam boat from Charlesfon, besides the
Governor ot that State, ware Col. F. K. Huger, Major
General Youngblood, Gen. Geddes, Adj. Gen.Earle, Col.
Keith, Col. Butler, Col. Chesnutt, Col. Brown*Col. Clou-
Bie, Gol. Fitsimmons, Col. Taylor, Maj. Warley, Maj.
Hamilton, Capt. Moses and Messrs. Bee and M'Chord.
Col. Huger and Maj. Hamilton, alone accepted the invita¬
tion of the committee to land and participate in the cer¬
emonies of the procession ; the Constitution of So*
Carolina having prohibited the Governor of that state
from passing its limits, obliged him to decline the civili¬
ty of the committee; and courtesy to the Chief Magistrate
ef their state, no doubt was the dominant motive with
the officers who accompanied him in likewise declining
the invitation to join in the review and procession.
As the General placed his foot upon the landing place
a salute was fired by the Chatham Artillery in line on
the Bluff, with four brass field pieces, 4 & 6 pounders,
one of which was captured at Yorktown. He was here
received by m. C. Daniell, Esq. Mayor of the city.
Six cheers were now given by the whole of the citizens,
Of
\ftio were assembled on the gratifying oceasion; for
"which the General expressed his grateful acknowledge*
ments to those nearest him. Supported by the Mayor,
and attended by the Committee of Reception, he now as-
cended the Bluff*, followed by his suite, the members of
the Corporation, the Societies and Citizens. Here he
"Was again enthusiastically cheered. On arriving at the
top of the Bluff, on the green, he was presented to Gov*
ernor Troup, by whom, in the most feeling manner, he
"Was welcomed to the soil of Georgia. The following is
the address of Governor Troup,
*• General,
" 'Tia little more than ninety years since the Foun¬
der of this State first set foot upon the bank on which
you stand. Now, four hundred thousand People open
their arms to receive you. Thanks to a kind Providence,
it called you to the standard of Liberty in the hopeless¬
ness of our early revolution ; it has preserved you, that
in your latter day the glory of a great Empire might
be reflected back upon you, amid the acclamations of
millions.
" The scenes which are to come will be, for you, com¬
paratively tranquil and placid ; there will be no more
of dungeons, no more of frowns of Tyrants. Oh Sir!
what a consolation for a man, who has passed through
such seas of troubles, that the million of bayonets which
guard the blessings we enjoy, will stand between you
and them. But enough: welcome General, wel¬
come j thrice welcome to the State of Georgia."
To this address, the General, his feelings evidently
affected, delivered the following reply.
" The kind invitation I first received from your Ex¬
cellency, and which, on the meeting of the General
IS
sembly, was bestowed on me by .both houses in terms
most gratifying, could-not but confirm my eager resolu¬
tion to visit the State of Georgia. This state, Sir, I had
not the good fortune to serve on its own soil; but, our
more northern movements were not unconnected with
its safety and rescue. I have long been attached to it by
my sense of its patriotism, suffering and exertions, by?
personal obligation, and private- affections. Permit me
here to express a regret at the rapidity of my happy visit
through the several states. . The celebration of the great¬
est of all birth days at the seat of the General Governs
ment, could not be omitted; and although I have been
obliged to sacrifice the motives of propriety, and the feel¬
ings of personal friendships, which called me to witness
the inauguration of the executive branch of the union,-1
could not so give up the honourable part conferred uport
me, on the half secular Jubilee of Bunker's Hillj as the
representative, beings the only surviving Major General*
of the Revolutionary Army. My dear sir, I am happy
to witness the improvements which, within less than a
century of existence, and fifty years of independence,
have attended, in this state, the blessings of Republi¬
can institutions. Accept, if you please, for yourself and
the two Houses of the Legislature, my most affectionate-
and respectful thanks."
He was then introduced to several revolutionary sol¬
diers; among those present^ were General Stewart,
Col. Shellman, Eb. Jackson, Sheftall Sheftall, and
Capt. Rees. The utmost animation appeared to sparkle
in the eyes of the General at this time. This was parti¬
cularly the case, when the latter addressing him witlv a
cordial gripe of the hand, said " I remember you! I saw
you in Philadelphia!" and proceeded to narrate some
trifling.incidents of the occasion: to which the- General
d9
replied " Ah! I remember!" and taking Capt. Rees's
hand between both of his, the eyes of each glistening with
pleasure, they stood for a few moments apparently ab¬
sorbed in recollections of the days of their youth. The
officers of the brigade and of the regiment were then in¬
troduced. Whilst these introductions were going on, a
Salute was fired along the whole line of infantry. The
General and suite, together with the Governor and suite,
the Revolutionary Officers, Mayor, Committee of Recep¬
tion, Guests, Gen. Harden and suite, Col. M'Allis-
ter, and the Field Officers from the adjoining counties,
proceeded on foot down the front of the line, in review.
After passing the troops the General ascended the car¬
riage prepared for his reception, and the procession mov¬
ed in the following order:—
1. F. M. Stone, Marshal of the City, with staff of office.
2. Divisions of the Georgia Hussars,. Liberty and M'Ln-
tosh Troops of Cavalry.
Jas. Barnard, first Marshal, with Staff.
3. Gen. Lafayjettk, and Governor T roup, in a Landau
drawn by four grey horses.
4. The Mayor of the City, and Col. Huger, in a second
* carriage.
5. G. W. Lafayette, and Mr. I>e Vasseur, in a third car¬
riage.
6. Revolutionary Officers in a fourth carriage.
7. Brigadier General, the suites of the Governor and the
General.
J. Habersham, second Marshal, and Staff.
8. The Committees of Council, of the Citizens and of
Officers.
9. Aldermen.
10. The Rev. Clergy, Judges, Officers of the tT. States,
Consuls, Officers of Courts.
20
A. Cope, third Marshal with Staff.
~ « fll. The Union,the Hibernian,the") SaTOi \f.
• aIu) st* Andrew's and the Agricul- LBond, 5th
3^in' , i tural Societies, in ranks of 8. j Marshal
Marsha!. ^ Citizens in ranks of 8. J Marsmu'
Jos. S. Pelot, sixth Marshal.
12. Divisions of the Georgia Hussars, Liberty and M'In-
tosh Troops of Cavalry.
13. Field Officers of other Regiments.
14. Officers of the Army and Navy.
15. Company Officers of the first and other Regiments,
Lieutenant Colonel.
Chatham Artillery.
U. S. Troops.
Savannah Fencibles.
Savannah Volunteer Guards.
.■ ^ Georgia Volunteers.
Republican Blues.
Savannah Juvenile Guards.
Major and Regimental Staff.
The procession moved up Bast Broad-street to Brough-
ton-street, from thence to West Broad street, from
thence to South Broad-street, down that street to Aber-
corn-street, and through Abercorn-street to Oglethorpe^
Square.
"When the procession commenced moving, a third sa¬
lute was fired by the marine corps, which we have here¬
tofore mentioned. We should not forget to mention,
that the seamen who rowed the boatsj in which the Gen¬
eral landed, accompanied the carriage in which he was
seated, with the flags of their boats. The procession,
moved as prescribed in the arrangements of the day, and
about half past five o'clock in the afternoon, he arrived
at the lodgings appropriated for him at Mrs. Maxwell's,
the same in which Governor Troup resided. The time
21
vfhis landing was at 3 o'clock: so that the reception
and procession took up about two hours and a half. The
troops then filed oft" to the south common and fired a na¬
tional salute, after which they returned to the quarters
of the General, to whom they paid the marching salute.
During the passage of the procession, the windows and
doors, as well as the spacious streets through which he
passed, were crowded to excess; and the expression of
enthusiastic feeling was repeatedly displayed by all,
from highest to the lowest. He was saluted by the ladies
from every place affording a view of the procession, by
the waving of handkerchiefs ; which he returned by re¬
peated and continued inclination of the head, bowing in
acknowledgement. At sundown, another salute was fir*
ed by the marine volunteer corps.
Such was the inspiring and joyful spectacle produced
by the reception of General Lafayette in our city. We
had witnessed with deep interest, his continued progress
through our sister states, and at length received him at
our borders with proud emotions, to introduce him to
new scenes, and new associations; and, in the fervour of
our affection to continue that triumph which commenced
with his first landing on our shores: a triumph more glo¬
rious than Rome,in the days of her greatest splendour and
power, ever bestowed upon her blood-stained conquerors.
It is true no rich spoils swelled the length of his train j
no fettered captives followed his Triumphal Car; no
Preetorian Bands were there to enforce reluctant obedi¬
ence to the decree of a degenerate Senate;—these were
not wanting to give lustre to his reception. There was
a moral grandeur in the spectacle, which required no
borrowed brightness from the pageantry and pomp of
power. Its unrivalled majesty, here, as in all other parts
of our country, consisted in this, that time had restored
23
him to us spotless and without reproach, and that we, in
the full and free enjoyment of that, liberty which he assis¬
ted to achieve, were capable and willing to give unres¬
trained .expression to our devotion and gratitude towards
him. In giving expression to our feelings, the conscious
dignity of freedom has been preserved amidst the plau¬
dits which rent the air, and every one felt that he was
free to give or to withhold his applause and his admira¬
tion.
On no previous occasion have we seen so splendid a
military display in this city, as on this ; none so numer¬
ous : and we do not hesitate to say, that it may have
been equalled, but has not been surpassed in the south
on the same occasion. Nor have we on any occasion
seen in a crowd of anxious citizens, so ready a compli¬
ance with the wishes of the Marshals and others entrus¬
ted with the formation of the procession. Every individ¬
ual seemed to be impressed with the sentiment, that the
strongest expression of devotion and attachment to the
General, was to be evinced by the observance of public
decorum ; and so general did the feeling become, that it
appeared as if the whole multitude moved under its un¬
interrupted influence. The arrangements were carried
into effect with regularity and precision; and in fine, a
day of more enthusiastic and honourable feeling, of purer
enjoyment, or more distinguished for the luxuriance of
patriotic feeling, was never witnessed, among a happy
and delighted people.
THE MAYOR'S ADDRESS.
Soon after the dismissal of the Civic Procession, the
Mayor and Aldermen, again met at the Exchange, and
with the City Marshal at their head, with the insignia of
23
liis office, proceeded to the lodgings of Gen. Lafayette.
They were immediately received by the General, to
whom the following address was delivered by the Mayor*
" General,
"The citizens of Savannah receive you with the.
most grateful emotions. In you they behold their coun¬
try's early and steadfast friend, who,spurning the allure¬
ments of rank and afluence at home, devoted himself to
the cause of an infant and an alien people, resisting op¬
pression in a most unequal and fearful conflict.
" In the history of the war of the revolution, your ar¬
rival upon our shores constitutes a highly important era.
To the harassed soldiery, it imparted additional vigour;
to our exhausted country, it gave new hopes ; and to the
cause of Liberty, a powerful and a faithful ally. To the
glorious termination of that war,you largely contributed.
The establishment of a Republican form of Government,
as necessarily resulted from the nature of the war which
preceded it, as from the character of the people who wag¬
ed that war. The peculiarity of that form, as happy as
it is singular, is the proudest monument of human wis¬
dom and virtue.
" Gfneral,
" After the lapse of near half a century, you revisit
the scenes of your early glory and renown. Few, in¬
deed, of your old companions survive to embrace you. j
"We, their descendants, rich in the inheritance of their
glory and their achievements, welcome you in the name,
and as the friend of our fathers. In our national inde¬
pendence, in our political institutions, in our civil and
religious principles, in the diffusion of knowledge, and in
our individual prosperity and happiness, behold the a-
24
achievements of tlie heroes of the revolution. In the
hearts of the American People, your services and your
glory are consecrated ; and so long as they are worthy
of the liberties, which they now enjoy, so long will they
hold, in the most grateful reverence, the names of those
to whom they are indebted for them ; and so long will
they shout, with the warmest enthusiasm, the names of
Washington and Lafayette."
The General immediately replied in the following
terms:—
" I am happy, sir, to enjoy the long wished-for gratifi¬
cation, of a visit to this interesting and classic city,
where you so kindly welcome me. You are pleased to
speak of friendly emotions. Sir, my own feelings on
this occasion, are most lively and multiplied. While I
rejoice in the honourable and affectionate reception from
the citizens of Savannah, in the prosperity and happiness
which this city presents to a patriotic eye, I, for the first
time, approach the spot where the blood of two nations
has been shed in a common cause ; where Pulaski fell, and
Laurens planted the American Standard. It is to me a
cherished thought, that although the wounds of d'Estaing.
and the gallant devotion of Lincoln, were not reward¬
ed with success, the remembrance of that day must be
one of the bonds of mutual friendship, and good wishes.
There also is the tomb of my dear companion and friend,
the great and good Greene. Amidst these sentiments, I
am highly sensible of the kindness of the people of Sa¬
vannah, in my behalf, and beg them, and you, Mr. May¬
or, to accept my respectful, affectionate acknowledge¬
ments."
The City Council then returned to the Exchange, after
which they separated.
25
THE DINNER.
The dinner of the citizens, which was prepared at four
o'clock, owing to the late hour at which General Lafay¬
ette arrived was necessarily delayed. It however took
place at seven o'clock, when the company sat down in
the Council Chamber, which was prepared for the occa¬
sion with arches, branches, &c. of which we shall have
occasion to speak hereafter. It comprised a profusion of
substantial fare, and every delicacy of the season. 1 he
■company, including the guests, were at least three hun¬
dred in number. The Mayor presided, assisted by Geo*
Jones, 1st Vice President; Charles Harris, 2d do; W.
B. Bulloch, 3d do; Dr. John Cumming, 4th do; Wm.
Davies, 5th do; and George Anderson, 6th do. Among
the guests, besides General Lafayette, were Col. Francis
KL. Huger, George Washington Lafayette, Monsieur Le
Vasseur, and the officers from So. Carolina who accom¬
panied the General J viz. Major General Youngbloocf,
General Geddes, Cols. Keith, Butler, Chesnut, Brown,
Clounie, Fitzsimons, and Taylor, Majors Hamilton and
Warley, Capt. Moses, and Messrs. Bee and M'Chord;
there were also present Col. Murat, General Stewart
Capt. Rees, Col. M'Allister, Capt. Maxwell, and the
other officers of the Liberty and M'Intosh Cavalry, and
the several Clergymen of the city. In the centre win¬
dow back of the seats of the Mayor and General Lafay¬
ette, appeared a transparency, representing Ge*- Lafay¬
ette,over which was a scroll inscribed "He f»ughtfor us:"
In the opposite window Washington^ ascribed in like
manner, " The Fathe1* of his C-*1111 try." The centre
window in front presents an allegorical transparency
representing * monument, surmounted by a bust of La¬
fayette ; on 0116 fiide liberty, on the other History, pre-
26
senting a tablet inscribed with the dates of the arrival is
America of Lafayette, of his appointment as Major Gen¬
eral, of his being wounded at Brandywine, and that of
the surrender at Yorktown. The following is a copy of
the toasts which were given.
1st. The Constitution of the United States—Its level
the people's rights; its power their protection ; its pro-i
tection their virtue.
2d. Georgia—*-Rich in her resources^ rich in the boun¬
ties of nature, and rich in the spirit and enterprize of
her people : we look to the wisdom of her rulers for the
improvement of these advantages. *
3d. Washington—A name associated with every en-t
jiobling quality of man ; his fame is identified with "out
history, and its lustre will be reflected upon ages yet to
come.
4th. Lafayette.—The name shall be a badge worn in
the hour of peril, by freemen in every quarter of the*
Globe, when their rights are assailed by oppression.*'
Gen. Lafayette expressed his acknowledgements fbt
the affectionate welcome he had the happiness to receive,
from the citizens of Savannah, and particularly for their
honourable and so very gratifying toast; after which he
begged leave to offer the following sentiment.
u The City of Savannah—And may her young pros¬
perity more and more show to the old world, the superi¬
ority Republican Institutions and self government."
5th. 1/te. Heroes and Statesmen of '76—In life ox
death equally objects of our regard and veneration.
6th. The Presides the United States—Although
chosen amidst the conflict public -sentiment, the na¬
tion receives him as her chief magistrate, ^d is ready to
support him in the spirit of the C^rxstitutiwv^
7th. The Republics of Mexico and South America~
JWe hail them as of the nations of the earth, and may
the voice of freemen ere long thunder from the Andes of
Brazil the rights of man.
8th. The Holy Alliance—The bitterness of political
death to those who are no friends to " the world or the
World's Law."
9th. Beautiful France—Munificent Patroness of
Science and the Arts, nurse of Heroes—she shed her
blood for us and we are grateful.
10th IVm. H. Crawford—His greatness is founded
Upon the qualities of his mind and the virtues of his heart:
Public Station has only served to illustrate it, and pri¬
vate life cannot detract from it.
llth. The People.—The spontaneous burst of their
gratitude to one of the early champions of their coun¬
try's freedom, speaks a moral lesson to the nations of the
■\vorld, that will not be disregarded.
12th. The Army and Navy of the U. Slates—-Niaga¬
ra, New-Orleans, the Lakes and the Ocean,proclaim their
victories and perpetuate their glory.
13th. Woman?—The graces of her mind refine our
manners, the virtues of her heart correct our morals, and
civilized man derives his strongest impulse to excellence
from the hope of her approbation.
A deputation was sent during dinner to wait upon His
Excellency Governor Manning, of South Carolina, on
board the steam boat Henry Shultz, then at anchor in tiie
river.
The deputation wa« composed of Cols Brailsford and
Randolph, Aids of His Excellency Governor Troup,
bearing a complimentary message from him; and of a
committee from the Citizens composed of Richard W.
28
Habersham, Esq. Col.E. F. Tattnall, Major W.T. Wi^
liams and Capt. R. W. Pooler,
Governor Manning received the deputation with great
politeness, expressing his regret that the constitution of
his own State should have prohibited his landing on the
the shores of another, and thus deprive him of the pleas¬
ure of participating in the festivities of the day.
The President on the return of the committee, commu¬
nicated to the company the circumstances of the deputa¬
tion, and gave as a toast, " The Governor of South Caro¬
lina," which was received with the warmest approbation.
Upon which, Major-General Youngblood, of So Ca. pro¬
posed, as a volunteer toast, " The State of Georgia."
VOLUNTEER TOASTS.
By Gen. Lafayette.—The memory of Gen. Greene.
By Gov. Troup.—The Guest of the Nation, in union
with the Volunteers and Citizens of Georgia ; a Father
surrounded by his children : it is as it should be: who can
say that his civil or military virtues have contributed
most to the benefit of mankind.
By George Washington Lafayette.—The principles
of 1776—they will regenerate the whole world.
By Mon. Le Vasseur—The year 1776 : American
youth have not degenerated from the principles of their
fathers.
By Col. Francis R. Huger.—The youth of the U. S,
may they see and feel, that the admiration, esteem, and
gratitude of the nation, are the highest and most honour¬
able rewards of ambition.
By Gen. Stewart.—~Our sister state South Carolina—"
near and dear to us.
29
Major James Hamilton, Jr. from South Carolina, ire-
plied to the compliment from General Stewart, and gav^
the following toast*
The State of Georgia—Founded by one of the most
chivalrous and enterprizing spirits of the age in which
he lived, she has received a kindred impulse from his
character : may her prosperity be equal to the patriotism
and gallantry of her sons.
By Col. E. F. Tattnall, in reply—The memory of
General M^ripn; distinguished for every thing chivalric,
for every thing patriotic, for every thing Carolinian.
By Major General Youngblood,-—The memory of
General Montgomery : In the cause of Freedom and self-
government, our country, when in a sinking condition,
made large drafts on the sons of Erin—they were always
honoured.
By Gen. Geddes.^-The memory of Gen. Pulaski, who
died in defence of American liberty.
By Col. Murat.—Florida and General Jackson, to
whom Floridians are indebted for being citizens of the
United States.
By the President-—Col. Warren—we sincerely regret
that his bad health has deprived us of the pleasure of the
company of a soldier, who lost a limb in attempting ta
rescue this city from its oppressors.
By Geo. Jones,Esq. 1st Vice President.—The memory
of Oglethorpe, the founder -of Georgia.
By Charles Harris, Esq. 2d Vice President.—General
James Screven, who fought for liberty, and was killed by
its enemies in defence of its sacred cause.
By Wm. B. Bulloch,Esq. 3d Vice President.—General
James Jackson, than whom a purer and more disinterest¬
ed patriot^ Georgia never produced.
80
By T)r. Jno. Humming, 4th Vice President.—The me¬
mory of Colonel Joseph Habersham : the first in Geor¬
gia, who raised his arm against regal power.
By Wm. Davies, Esq. 5th Vice President.—Gen. John
M'lntosh, a hero of the revolution.
By George Anderson, 6th Vice President.—The me¬
mory of General Elbert-
The General retired at this time-
By Major Williams.—De Kalb, Steuben, Pulaski,
and yet another and a greater—the chivalry of other
lands concentrated in the cause of ours—their names
are hallowed by the glory of their deeds, and ten millions
of freemen express their gratitude to the survivor.
By Col. Hunter.—The memory of Dr. Noble Wim-
berly Jones : the pupil of Oglethorpe, a republican in
principle, a philanthropist in practice.
By Capt. Wm. Law.—Our Republic : constituted for
the freedom and happiness of man, its stability is found¬
ed in the intelligence of its people, and the virtue of its
rulers.
By Lieut. Baker.—The departed heroes of the Revo¬
lution : the stars of freedom, they have sunk to rest.
By Capt. Higgins.—This tribute of respect which
emanates from the purest principles of the heart—patri¬
otism and gratitude.
By Capt. Pooler.—Our Guest, Lafayette—The noble¬
man by birth, the republican from principle.
By Robert Campbell, (after the President had retired.)
The Mayor, W. C. Daniell, who has presided with so
much ability and propriety at the present interesting fes¬
tival.
By R. W. Habersham*—-The memory of Gen. Lach-
T[aa M Intosh«
31
By Liput. Col. Z)'L^on.—Andrew Jackson, the 'peo¬
ple's choice for the Presidency—though intrigue and,
bargaining have defeated his elevation, yet in their hearts
he stands first among the independent republican patri¬
ots of our country.
By Colonel Marshall.—The memory of Pulaski, who
fought for the liberty of his own land, and died in defence
of ours.
By Gen. Harden—The Generals Pinckney—of a
conterminous and sister state—patriots without fear or
reproach.
By Col. M The civic arrangements of this
day, may be equalled but not excelled, by our sister
states.
By George B. Cumming.—Cobb and Berrien—their
vote on the Clay nomination, is decisive of their princi¬
ples.
By Major Wayne.—The officers, non-commissioned
officers and privates of the squadron.
By Dr. JP Connell.—Gen. Lafayette, and his surviv¬
ing compatriots throughout the Union.
By Jos. V. Be van, Esq.—The memory of Col. Baker—
One of the most eminent partisans known to our own, or
Jo the history of any other state; one indeed, who had
the additional merit of belonging to that county which
gave to Georgia its first determined feeling for Liberty.
By Capt. John l)avidson.~—T\\e United States, the
cradle of liberty—may it never cease rocking the sons
ot freedom.
By Capt. Stiles.—The glories of Bolivar, the Wash¬
ington of South Amei'ica.
By Jllr. Gwathmey*—The inhabitants of La Grange j
may they be made as happy by the return of Lafayette, as
we have been by his visit.
82
By Cot Dennis.—-The people's favourite, General An¬
drew Jackson.
The following song was composed for the occasion,
by george robertson, jr.
Air—" Marseilles Hymn."
When thy banner, O Liberty! was streaming,
Its folds wildly lashing the gale ;
When thy blade brightly, fiercely, was gleaming,
And tyrants-shrank bloodless and pale ;
Who o'er the field when horrors surrounded,
When victory and glory nigh,
Nerv'd the arm and fir'd the eye,
Hireling slaves with terror confounded,
As they sunk, they sunk beneath,
The avenging arm of death ?—
Lafayette! Lafayette ! hail Lafayette !
Our glorious Lafayette.
When fainting, weary, uncomplaining,
Naked, bleeding, freedom's son,
March'd to battle, pain disdaining.
Glorious fought and glorious won ;
Who stanch'd the wounds all wet and goiy,
Cloth'd the naked, dried the tear
Of beauty, lingering o'er the bier.
Where bravery slumber'd, wrapt in glory ?
The minister of good.
The youthful hero stood—
Lafayette! Lafayette ! hail Lafayette!
Our godlike Lafayette.
Sons of Sires, now in glory descended,
Whose warm blood freely smok'd on the plain,
33
The lov'd land which their valour defended,
Their brother revisits again:
Shall aught from our souls e'er displace them ?
No ! their wounds afresh would bleed,
No \ their ghosts would curse the seed,
That, degenerate and base could disgrace them.
Their spirits hover round
And catch the joyous sound—
Lafayette ! Lafayette! hail Lafayette J.
Our father Lafayette!
Patriot Hero ! Tyrants, trembling,
Murder, rapine, on their brow,
Their hireling slaves assembling,
Thy destruction daring vow:
Wilt thou leave then thy children, despising
The ire of the despot and slave,
And swords and daggers brave,
O'er danger ever proudly rising ?
Hear, hear, our fervent prayer,
Yet shun the tiger's lair-
Lafayette ! Lafayette! hail Lafayette!
Our homes are thine Lafayette.
And shall they, dare they, e'er oppress thee,
Patriot, father of the free \
Or with vile chains again depress thee,
Champion, chief, of Liberty !
No! By freedom's altars flaming,
By the blood for glory shed,
By the great, the glorious dead,
"Who fell, the rights of man proclaiming***
Shall vengeance fall upon
The lov'd of Washington ?—m
34
Lafayette! Lafayette! we swear, We swear to
die,
For liberty and Lafayette J
TIIE ILLUMINATION".
At night the Exchange was brilliantly illuminated
with variegated lamps; the City Hotel was also illumin¬
ated, and a large transparency exhibited ; the Lafayette
Coffee House was illuminated, and a large transparency
descriptive of the landing of Lafayette at Georgetown,
exhibited ; Gaudry and Herbert's Confectionary was al¬
so illuminated; Seitz's Porter House; the Georgian
Office, &c.
Thus concluded a day which will be long remembered
in this city. No accident occurred, and the whole pass¬
ed off with harmony, and happiness we believe, to all
parties.
Sunday, March 20, 1825.
This day at 10 o'clock, the General was waited upon
by the Frenchmen and the descendants of Frenchmen
resident in the city, when the following address was de¬
livered by Petit De Villers, Esq. their President.
Addresse presented au General Lafayette, pat les Francais et
descendants de Franc ais residants & Savannah, en Georgie,
lors de son passage dans cette ville» le 20 Mars* 1825.
Genehat,,
Les Franc ais et descendants de Fran 5 ais r^sidants a Savan¬
nah,viennent vous offrijp l'hommag'e de- leur participation sincere
85
ajix sentiments di9 reconnaissance, de respect et d'attachement
dont le bon peuple Am&icain vous donne dies tcmoign«tges si-
distingu^s.
Le Genie de la France voyait s'approclier les malheurs af-
freux qui allaient ravage r ce beau Pays:.il voyait germer dans vo-
tre coeur les vertus Guerrieres et Philantropiqu.es de vos Illus-
tres Ancetres; et il vous inspira l'Ide6 silblime d'abandonner le
fconheur qui vous dtait assur£ par voire Nom et votre Fortune,
sous un Government, dont les abus mime vous etaient favora-
bles, et de venir embrasserla cause et la carriers des champions
de la Libert^ ; afin d'assurer, dans cette nouvelle contree, un
asile hospitalier si ceuxde vos compatriotes que les £v£nements
r^volutionaires devaient Eloigner de leurs foyers. Les Francais,
de tous les partis, out trouv^ dans les Stats-Unis cet scsile, vrai-
ment hospitalier: ils yont ete accueillis comme desFreres mal-
heureux: les diverses causes de leur expatriation Etaient res-
pectees et gard6es en silence : les Magistrats et les citoyens ne
s'informaient que des besoins des arrivants, et s'empressaient
de les satisfaire Detous les Etrangers qui se sont refugi^s sur
cette terre- promise, les Francais etaient les plus malheureux;
ne trouvant ici aucune relation de parents, et ignorant complet-
tement la Langue du pays, ils se trouvaient priv£s des resources
Ct des consolations-morales qui pouVaiehtle mieux alleger leur®
maux: desirant de soulager leurs-Hotes bienfes^nts des contri¬
butions qu'ils s'etaient imposees, et de pouvoir eux-memea a
leur subsistance, ils se sont livres a des travaux auxquels ils etai¬
ent, pour la plu-part, Strangers; et ils se sont cr6€ des ressourCes
d'industrie qui leur ont attire l'estime et la confiance de leurs nou-
yeaux concitoyens.
Les liommages que vousrecevez dans ce Pays, General, sont
fondfissur les motifs les plus glorieux qui puissent konorer l'hu-
manit£ : vous avez 4minemment contribue a l'Etablissement
d'un Gouvernement, dontiln'existait pas de modele, et dontleS
Institutions et les succes, excitent I'etonnement et l'admiration
des autres nations : votre nom est associ£ a celui du hero par ex¬
cellence de la Liberty; comme Itiiil sera chevi a jamais par ce
peuple reconnaiasant, et transmis a la posterity la plus eloigned.
Puissent les vertus et lJ6nergie qui ont dirige et fixe le sort po¬
litique des Am^ricains, se perpetuer dans 1'Esprit et le coeur de
36
teurs descendants, et leur conserver, sous la protection
qu'ils adorent la Praix etle Bonheur! Et puissiez-vous longtem^
G^n^ral, Jouir de ce spectacle admirable!
PETIT DE VILLERS, President.
[translation.]
The address presented to General Lafayette, by the French anfl
descendants of French, residing in Savannah, Georgia, 00
the 20th March, 1825.
General,
« The French and descendants of French residing
in# Savannah, come to offer you the homage of their-sin¬
cere participation in the sentiments of gratitude,, respect,
and attachment, "of which the good American people are
giving you such distinguished testimonies.
The Genius of France beheld in dark perspective,,
the approach of the fearful storm which threatened to ra¬
vage that beautiful country. He saw budding in your
heart the germ of the warlike and philanthropic virtues
of your illustrious ancestors; and he inspired you with
the sublime idea of abandoning the happiness which
was secured to you by your rank and fortune, under a,
government the very abuses of which were favourable to
you, to come and embrace the cause and the career
of the champions of Liberty ; in order to prepare in this
hemisphere, a hospitable asylum for those of your com¬
patriots, whom the revolutionary events might banish,
from their homes. The French of all parties, have found
in the United States that asylum,truly hospitable. They
have been welcomed as distressed brethren : the various
eauses of their expatriation were respected and kept
37
m silence. Magistrates and citizens inquired only into
the wants of the emigrants, and hastened to relieve them.
Of all the foreigners who have sought refuge ift this
land of promise, the French were the most unfortunate;
not finding any relation of consanguinity and being
completely ignorant of the language of the country, they
found themselves deprived of those moral resources and
consolations, which could best alleviate their misery.
Desirous of relieving their beneficent hosts from the con¬
tributions they had imposed upon themselves, and being
determined to struggle for their subsistence, they have
engaged in pursuits, to which they were for the most part
3trangers; and have created for themselves, resources of
industry, in a manner which has attracted the esteem and
confidence of their new fellow citizens.
The homage that you receive in this country General,
is founded upon the most glorious motives that can hon¬
our humanity. You have eminently contributed to the
establishment of a government,of which there existed no
model; and the institutions and successes of which, ex¬
cite the astonishment and the admiration of all other na¬
tions. Your name is associated with that of the most
accomplished Hero of Liberty ; and like his, it will
be for ever cherished by this grateful people, and trans¬
mitted to the remotest posterity. May the virtues and
the energies which have guided and fixed the political
destiny of the Americans, be perpetuated in the minds
and hearts of their descendants! And under the protec¬
tion of the God they adore, preserve to them peace and
happiness ! And may you General, long enjoy the august
spectacle.
Reponse du General Lafayette, a l'adfesse des Franeais.-
C'est avec une vive sensibility qu'an milieu des bontds dont
je suis combl£, je me vois Snssi accueilli par celles de xnes com-
88
patwotes Francis et descendans de Frangais, qui sur cette Leu-
reuse terre Am^ricaine ont trou'v£ un asyle contre des persecu¬
tions bi,en diverses, mais toutes r£prouv£es par le veritable Es¬
prit de Liberty : les touchans details de la bienveillance dontils
ont St£ l'obj et, si bien exprim£s par vous, Monsieur, sont dou-
blement chers a mon cccur. J'aime a penser que l'admiration
pour les institutions, auxquelles les Etats-Unis doivent tant de
, prosper it 6, ne peut etre un sentiment sterile; et que les autres
peuples aimeront mieux exercer abonmarche tousleurs Droits,
que. de payer bien cher l'oppression, les tracasseries, et les en-
traves,
Recevez, en attendant, mes chers compatriotes, tous Tes re-
merciments et tous les vceux de la plus reconnaissante affection.
[TBAK6I.ATIOS.]
Answer of General Lafayette to the address presented
to him by the French and descendants of French.
"It is with the utmost sensibility that amidst the kind¬
nesses so lavishly bestowed upon me, I find myself wel-
eomed in the same manner by my French compatriots,
and the descendants of French, who have found in this
happy- American land an asylum against persecutions of
so many different natures, and all condemned by the true
spirit of liberty- The affecting details of the friendly
treatment they have received, and so well express¬
ed by you, sir, are doubly dear to my heart. I cher¬
ish the hope that the admiration excited by the institu¬
tions, to which the United States are indebted for so
' much prosperity, will not remain as an useless sentiment;
and that other nations will prefer to exercise, at a cheap
rate, all their rights, rather than to pay heavily to support
oppression, vexation and fetters.
Receive in the mean time, my dear compatriots, all
the thanks & good wishes of the most grateful affection."
89
At half past 10 o'clock he attended divine serviee at
the Episcopal church, accompanied by the Governor and
suite and the Mayor.
The Rev. Mr. Carter, during his sermon,took occasion
to advert to the presence of the General in terms so de¬
licate, yet so impressive, that, although the sermon has
been published,we cannot forbear inserting a portion of it
here.
The argument designed to be illustrated and enforced
was, that in matters of religion there is no medium be¬
tween reward and punishment—that in the world to come
all who are not distinguished by reward will be punished.
For to be neglected and disregarded by God, will be mis¬
ery and shame. But to secure the favour'of God, some¬
thing more is necessary than mere indifference, or eveti
than an inactive good will to his cause. The Christian
life is compared to a warfare, and to him that ov6rcometh,
lot to him that is indifferent or inactive, the reward
)f victory is assigned.
In the prosecution of this argument the following al¬
lusion was introduced.
"May I not be permitted, my brethren, to
point you to the scenes which are now passing
before our eyes, as an illustration of our doc-
;rine? In the days of our national probation ;
it the period when our country could offer to
hose who embraced her cause, though a glo-
■ious one, no other present reward than self
lenials, labours and sufferings; there were
nany in the world who wished us ho ill j who
ifted no standard of opposition to our freedom,
lor wielded any weapon against our iavaded
40
and insulted rights—but this negative, this
cold approbation of our sacred cause, would
not have secured our independence, and did
not kindle in our bosoms towards them the
flame of gratitude: to them we did not feel that
this tribute was due. Many there were also
who not only wished us well, but who more¬
over performed for us, deeds of courage and
valour, in the defence of their own families
and firesides; when their very thresholds were
invaded by a ruthless foe. But to these, no emi-
nentjilO peculiar distinction, has been awarded
by our hearts. They have gone down to their
graves,or are scattered over the face of the land,
in that obscurity which is the undistinguished
lot of the common multitude. Many there
were too who refused to step forward in the hour
of trial andof danger; who refused to draw their
swords in the defence of liberty, and the rights
of man, who would nevertheless have gladly
shared the glories of conquest, and the bless¬
ings of freedom, after they had been secured
beyond resistance. These our hearts pass by,
unnoticed, disregarded and unknown. But
to him who espoused our cause in the day of our
direst and darkest necessity; who denied himself
the indulgence of a home of ease, of wealth and
pleasure; who left far behind him a family,
and friends dear to his heart; who crossed a
41
Uiighty ocean to endure toils, privations and
sufferings in our cause, and that of liberty,
which was then almost sinking under the iron
hand of despotism—it is to him, that the unit¬
ed voices of ten millions of freemen are at this
day pouring forth their loud, their harmonious
strains of gratitude and affection. And if the
prayers of a nation can procure felicity, both
here and hereafter, it shall doubtless not fail
to be the lot of him, who is now passing over
our land, to witness th& blessings of that liberty
which he so generously and essentially aided
to achieve."
THE VISIT OF THE OFFICERS.
The officers of the Chatham Regiment and regimental
staff, during the morning, paid a visit on board the steam
boat to Governor "Manning, and the officers who accom¬
panied our Guest from Charleston. They were received
in the most hospitable manner. The Mayor likewise paid
a visit on board; soon after which the Henry Stvultz got
under way, an<i proceeded on her return to Charleston.
General Lafayette and suite dined with the Governor,
as did also General Stewart, Col. Huger, Col. Murat,
Major O'Connor, the Mayor and Aldermen and the joint
Committee of Arrangement.
During the evening, owing to the necessity of the
General's departure before the Ball, he received the
visits of the ladies and citizens at the Council Chamber,
6
4%
An immense number attended to grasp tKe hand whicb
had carried the sword in their country's cause in less
prosperous times. It was a truly republican levee : all
were admitted, and all received the same portion of the
good man's attention. The room was crowded till nine
o'clock, when, supported by the Governor and the May¬
or, he retired amid the repeated cheers of the citizens-
rnimjm+m ■
Monday, March 2TL
ADDRESS OF THE CLERGY.
The Clergy of all denominations, waited on the Gen¬
eral this morning and bade him welcome to our city. The
following address was delivered by the Rev. Mr. Carter.
" Permit me sir, in behalf the Clergy of Savannah, to
present you our most cordial congratulations on your vi¬
sit to our City.
" Among the blessings procured for us by that nation¬
al independence which you, sir, so essentially and gen •
erously aided our fathers to achieve; by no means the
least is that religious liberty which is here universally
enjoyed. Here, every man may worship God accord¬
ing to the dictates of his own conscience* with none to
molest or make him afraid.
"In our city are Clergymen of various denominations,
dwelling together as brethren in mutual charity and har¬
mony, reciprocating frequently acts of social intercourse
and affection, each blessing God our common Father, for
the religious toleration and liberty which we severally
enjoy.
4a
1,1 But sir, however, we may differ from each other in
Some points of theology, permit me to assure you in be¬
half of my brethern and. myself, that we all most cordi¬
ally and sincerely unite in our supplications, at the
throne of Divine Grace, for your welfare and prosperity
in this world, and especially for your eternal felicity in
the world to come."
To which the General made the following reply.
" I am highly honoured and gratified by the testimo¬
nies of esteem and friendship from the reverend Savan¬
nah Clergy of every denomination. America sir, has
given an example of true religious freedom to old Europe,
where a limitted toleration was alone admitted. So I
will observe that in religious, as well as political societies*
election by the people is the best pledge of mutual con1
fidence and regard. Be pleased gentlemen to accept my
affectionate and respectful thanks,"
GREENE AND PULASKI MONUMENTS.
The Citizens of Savannah, considering that the visit of
General Lafayette to their city, would afford a very fa¬
vourable opportunity for paying a tribute of gratitude,
which had been too long withheld; determined to avail
themselves of this happy and interesting occasion, to lay
the corner stones of two monuments to be hereafter erec¬
ted, the one to the memory of General Nathanael
G&eene, who was justly considered the saviour of the
south in our revolutionary struggle; and the other to the
memory of Brigadier Count Pulaski, the brave Po-
lander.who despairing of the cause of Liberty in his own
country, had sacrificed his life while contending for the
freedom of ours. A meeting of the citizens was there¬
fore called on the evening of the 11th March, at which
44
Col. John Shellman presided and Joseph V. Bevan Esq.
was appointed Secretary.
Upon motion of W. C. Daniell, seconded bj Dr.
Bead, it was resolved,
That a committee of Seven (including the Chairman)
be appointed to make the necessary arrangements for the
laying by General Lafayette of the Corner Stones of
Monuments to the memory of Generals Greene and
Pulaski.
Whereupon the following gentlemen were selected.
JOHN SHELLMAN,
RICHARD W. HABERSHAM,
JAMES B. READ,
ALEXANDER TELFAIR,
SAMUEL B. PARKMAN,
WILLIAM P. MARSHALL,
JAMES P. SCREVEN.
It was subsequently determined by the Committee,
that the Corner Stone of the Monument to be erected in
honour of General Greene, should be laid in the middle
of the eastern section of Johnston's Square; and that in
honour of General Count Pulaski, in the middle of the
eastern section of Chippewa Square J and sub-commit¬
tees were appointed to request the co-operation of the
several Masonic bodies, and to make the necessary ar-
ragements for the ceremonial.
Accordingly the Masonic Brethren,formed a procession
at their Grand Lodge Room at 9 o'clock on Monday mor¬
ning 21st of March, accommpanied by a band of music,
and waited upon General Lafayette at his lodgings. The
High Priest, King, and other officers of the Georgia Royal
Arch Chapter, were dressed in the full robes and jew¬
els of their offices, accompanied with an elegant and
appropriate Banner.
45
The Masonic procession then returned to theExchange,
ccompanied by the General and Governor and their
uites, in carriages, and united, themselves with the civic
rocession and escort; and thewhol6 moved in the fol-
nving order, under the direction of Joseph S. Pelot,
frand Marshal.
United States' Troops.
Field and Staft' of Regiments.
General Officers and Suites.
Citizens and Strangers.
liAFAYfcTTE COMMITTEE.
Judges and Sheriffs.
Reverend Clergy—not Masons.
Mayor and Aldermen.
Governor and Suite.
Monument Committee.
J\Iasonsin the following order.
Grand Tyler, with a drawn sword.
L'Esperance Lodge.
Union Lode,
Solomon's Lodge,
Georgia Chapter,
L*Esperance Encampment,
lembers of the Grand Lodge, not otherwise stationed.
A Past Master, with a golden vessel containing corn,
'wo Past Masters, with silver vessels containing wine
and oil.
Principal Architect with Square, Plumb and Level.
Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer.
One large Light, borne by a Past Master.
?he Holy Bible, Square and Compasses, borne by tt
Master of a Lodge, or Past Master, pupporled by
two Stewards on the right and left.
46
Two large Lights borne by Past Masters.
Grand Chaplain.
Other Masonic Clergy.
Grand Wardens.
Deputy Grand Masters.
Past Grand Masters.
Master of oldest Lodge, carrying constitutions.
Grand Deacons with black rods, on aline nine feet apart.
GRAND MASTER WITH
GENERAL LAFAYETTE AND SUITE.
Two Stewards with their rods.
Grand Sword Bearer with drawn sword.
The procession then moved to the site selected for
the Monument to General Greene. Upon reaching the
arch opening into the Square, the military escort wheel¬
ed to the left and formed fronting the Square. The pro¬
cession then halted and opened to the right and left to al¬
low the rear to pass through it. The head of the pro¬
cession on entering the enclosure, wheeled to the right
and passed around the circle.
Here a most beautiful and interesting sight was pre¬
sented. Around the interior of the enclosure, the chil¬
dren from the various schools, upwards of five hundred
in number, in neat and appropriate costumes, were ar¬
ranged with baskets of flowers, with which they strewed
the path of their venerable benefactor. The crowd of
spectators outside of the enclosure, entirely hid these in¬
nocent little creatures from view, and they burst upon
the sight like the creations ot enchantment, oil entering
the area. Pleasure brightened in every eye, and happiness
beamed in every countenance as they received the pa¬
ternal salutations of our affectionate Guest.
The procession having moved around the circle, the
Masons and the Monument Committee, formed on the
47
west of the excavation, and the remainder of the pfor-
cession arranged themselves on the east near the railing
of the Square. General Lafayette was then conducted
to the platform at the verge of the spot prepared for the
corner stone, accompanied by the Grand Master, the
Deputy Grand Master, the Grand W ardens, the Chap¬
lain, the High Priest, the King and Scribe of Georgia
Chapter, the Governor and Suite, Col. Huger, G. W.
Lafayette, Mr. Le Vasseur, and the Monument Commit¬
tee.
The cerimonies commenced with a National Air
from the Band of Music.
Col. John Shellman, the Chairman of the Monument
Committee* then delivered the following address.
Fellow-Citizens,
We are assembled to place with appi'opriate so¬
lemnity, the Corner Stones of Monuments which the gra¬
titude of a Free People designs to elevate, in commemo¬
ration of the fame, the virtues, and the sufferings of two
distinguished soldiers of our revolutionary struggle.
To raise monuments of renown to perpetuate the famfe
and cherish the memory of distinguished men, has been
customary in all ages and all nations, from the humble
tumulii of the new, to the lofty pyramids of the ancient
woild.
As emblems of gratitude they mark a people's jus¬
tice : but their wisdom is displayed in the strong incen-
tiv e which they furnish to the achievement of noble deeds.
They lead youth to meditate on the honours which they
insci ibe, and inspire that active emulation, which is the
source of moral dignity and national glory. When the
actions and sufterings,the .skill, the valour, and the public
48
virtues of the mighty dead, are thus brought to the con¬
templation of aspiring youth, their young hearts must
swell with enthusiasmjand the renown of their forefathers
stimulate them in the cause of their country. They will
cheerfully devote themselves to the good and glory of
their age, under the animating hope that they too may be
enrolled in the pages of history, and have their names
inscribed on the tablets of imperishable renown.
Among the Greeks, who so well comprehended the glo¬
ry and the rewards of patriotism and valour, it was held
sacrilegious to destroy a statue, even when the deserts
of the honoured were equivocal. How sacred then
should be these testimonials of gratitude and of worth,
dedicated by a people equal in sentiment, devoted to the
fame of illustrious men whose memories brighten in the
scrutiny of time; and reared on foundations laid by one
of their noblest compatriots in the struggles and triumphs
of liberty. Y es fellow-citizens, they are doubly conse¬
crated ; the baud which places these tributes of our gra¬
titude, was among the first to grasp the sword in defence
of man's dearest rights, and to participate in the achieve¬
ments that brought our country peace in the midst of
gloiy.
The names of the three hundred patriots who fell at
Thennopylge were in the memory of every Spartan child.
The American youth should recollect not only the names
but the merits and exploits of every Revolutionary Pa¬
triot ; and when they read on this Monument the name
of Greene, may they feel proud in recounting the dan¬
gers and the triumphs, the forbearance and the valour of
Freedom's second champion in the cause of glory. Let
them not seek examples for imitation in the mighty names
of Greece and Rome, but trkm their young ambition by
our own illustrious models, the beams of whose glory
49
Shine directly upon ourselves, with a more intense and
vivifying influence. Let the citizens of Savannah ever
remember with pride, that with them repose the ashes of
this gallant chieftain—that they are the guardians of the
proudest relics, of our proudest days.
General,
In behalf of my fellow-citizens, and in full accord¬
ance with my own feelings, I ask your co-operation in the
sacred duties to be performed, in laying the foundation
of a Monument to be consecrated to the Memory of Maj-
Gen. Nathanael Greene. In the name of Liberty I
ask you,as one of its earliest champions, to assist in dedi¬
cating to fame this memorial of the virtues and talents that
adorned the life, & hallow the relics.of one of your noblest
compeers in the cause of freedom. In the name of our
common country, I ask you as a "Revolutionary Soldier
standing in solitary splendour by your dignities and your
deeds of renown,to avouch,by laying this corner-stone,the
deserts of a Patriot Hero, whose name like your own is
enrolled on the brightest pages of our story, and whose
cenotaph will be doubly venerated for the sake of him who
founds it, and him whom it commemorates.
Most Worshipful Grand Master,
In accordance with the wishes of my fellow-citizens,
and in the ri&me of the Monument Committee, I request
you according to the rules of the Ancient Fraternity to
which you belong, to officiate on the present occasion of
laying the Corner Stone of the Monument to be erect¬
ed to the Memory of General Greene.'*
L.
50
The General immediately replied in the following
terms.
"The great and good man to whose memory we are pay¬
ing a tribute of respect, affection, and regret, has acted
in our revolutionary contest a part so glorious and so im¬
portant, that in the very name of Greene are remember¬
ed,all the^virtues and talents which can illustrate the pa¬
triot, the statesman, & the military leader : yet it belongs
to me his brother General, and I am proud to say his best
friend, to you my dear sir, his gallant cotemporary and
companion in arms, here to testify, that the benevolence
of his heart was «qual to the strength of his elevated,
firm, and extensive mind; the confidence and friend¬
ship reposed in him, has been one of the happiest results
of the exquisite judgment which characterised our pa¬
ternal chief. In the kindness of the State of Georgia to¬
wards him, the whole army felt themselves honoured and
"benefitted; and now sir, I stand before you, before
these rising generations, as a representative of that army,
of General Greene's departed or absent friends, to ac¬
knowledge the honours tendered to his tomb; to thank
you all for the share that has been allowed to me, and.
you particularly, my dear sir, for your sympathy in my
feelings in this awful and affecting solemnity."
The Masonic ceremonies were then commenced by
singing the following original song prepared for the oc¬
casion,
by a brother of solomon's lolfge.
Author of light! Author of love,
Look from thy mercy seat above,
And aid us by thy power, to raise
A monument to deeds of praise.
5i
A monument to Heroes gone.
To Heroes, who our battles won ;
Thy Spirit bade them to be free,
And led them on to victory.
Let marble crumble into earth ;
Let Freedom's sons be lost in death;
But let the Patriot's fame resound
'Till the Archangel's trump shall sound.
God of our Fathers, hear our prayer, 1
Their children ask thy holy care;
Preserve our rights, preserve us free,
Great God ! all glory be to thee.
The Stone was then prepared for its place; after
which the Grand Chaplain, the Rev. Mr. Carter, deliver¬
ed the following prayer.
" Almighty, and most glorious Architect of the Uni¬
verse; dispenser of all wisdom,and Father of all mercies,
vouchsafe thine aid we humbly beseech thee, in the ser¬
vices and solemnities in which we are now engaged*
May all things be done decently and in order. May the
monument which shall here be erected to the memory of
departed virtue, be a warning of terror to evil doers, and
of praise to those who do well. And while we seek to
commemorate the virtues of those whose places on earth
now know them no more, may we remember, that we al¬
so are but strangers and pilgrims here below: that mon¬
uments of marble must perish under the mouldering pow¬
er of time; and that the only imperishable memorial
which we can secure for our names, is to have them writ¬
ten in the Lamb's book of life.
Let thy blessing descend and rest in a special manner,
upon our distinguished brother, by whose hand we de-
m-
sire this foundation to be laid. May his name, which
is written in characters of gratitude upon the fleshly ta¬
bles of our hearts, be also inscribed in the book of thy
mercy and salvation. And if in the course of thy pro-
. vidence we shall see him no more upon earth after this
day, may we all, through the riches of Divine Grace,meet
him in that happy, that glorious land, where no monu¬
ments require to be erected, and no epitaphs to be
written.
Grant these our imperfect petitions, O Father of mer¬
cies, through Jesus Christ our Lord—A men'"
The Secretary of the Monument Committee, Joseph
V. Bevan, Esq. by command of the Grand Master, then
deposited the following memorials prepared for it.
1. Proceedings of the Citizens of Savannah, in rela¬
tion thereto; and the preparatory measures of their
Committee, together with the names of civil officers, and
of the principal Masons ; engrossed upon Vellum by
W. Bruen.
2. A Medallion of Lafayette—" The Nation's
Guest"
3. A Medallion of Washington.
4. A Medallion of Greene.
5. A Medallion of Franklin. The three last execu¬
ted by Mr. August G. Oemler of this city.
6. The paper currency of Georgia, in the year 1778.
7. Continental Money, the denomination 860, pre¬
sented by Mr. M'Niel.
8. Specimen of the present paper currency of Geor¬
gia—presented by the Bank of the State of Georgia.
9. Specimens of the present paper currency of the
Federal Government in the U. States—presented by the
Bank ot the State of Georgia.
53
10. A Cent from the Mint of the State of "New-Jer¬
sey, coined and issued previous to the formation of the
present Constitution of the United States.
11. Present Coin of the United States.
12. Numbers of the Newspapers at present printed in
this city—called the Savannah Republican, and the
Georgian.
13. A print representing the portrait of the late Dr.
Kollock—presented by Messrs. S. C. & J. Schenk.
14. Portrait of Gen. Charles Cotesworth Pinok-
ney—presented also by the Messrs. Schenk.
15. Morning's paper containing an account of the re¬
ception of General Lafayette at Savannah, on the 19th
day of March, 1825.
16. Circular of the Monument Committee to the
Citizens of Georgia.
Immediately after the Secretary read the following*
inscription.
This Corner-Stone
Of a Monument
to the memory ob1
MAJ, GEN. NATHANAEL GREENE,
was laid by
GENERAL LAFAYETTE,
At the request of the Citizens of Savannah,
on the 21st of March, A. D. 1825.
The Stone was lowered to the place prepared for it,
while the band performed a solemn dirge, succeeded^
Hail Columbia.
54
The principal architect then presented to the Grand
Master the square, plumb, and level.
The Deputy Grand Master William Schley, who was
deputed by the Grand Master to act, applied them to the
stone, and pronounced it to be " well formed, true and
trusty
The gold and silver vessels were then brought to the
platform, and delivered to the Deputy Grand Master
and the two Wardens, who successively presented them
to General Lafayette. The General then poured, ac¬
cording to the ancient ceremony, the corn, the wine, and
the oil contained in them, upon the stone; repeating ac¬
cording to the prescribed cerempny, the following:
" May the All-bounteous Author of nature bless the in¬
habitants of this place, with all the necessaries, conve¬
niences and comforts of life ; assist in the erection and
completion of this building j protect the workmen against
every accident, and long preserve the structure from de¬
cay: and grant to us all, a supply of the corn of nourish¬
ment, the wine of refreshment, and the oil of joy. So
mote it be ! Amen."
Gen. Lafayette then descended to the stone, which he
struck three times with a mallet; after which the public
grand honours were given by the brethren.
The High Priest of the Georgia Royal Arch Chapter,
Jon. Olmstead.came forward with the vase of incense.and
gave the benediction of Royal Arch Masons upon the
Corner Stone.
The Deputy Grand Master then delivered over to the
principal architect, the various implements of architec¬
ture, with the following address:
" Brother Architect,
To you is entrusted the superintendance of the
workmen to be engaged in the erection of this Cenotaph
55
;o the memory of a departed soldier of the revolution—*
to the memory of the immortal Greene. You have seen
•he Corner Stone of this Monument laid by him who was
the personal friend and the compatriot in arms of the de¬
ceased ; by him who was the great champion of liberty
in the two hemispheres, by him whom we are proud to
call our fellow-citizen—by General Lafayette. I deliv¬
er to you the various implements of Architecture to be
used in the glorious undertaking ; and I charge you, by
a.11 the ties that can bind a Mason to his fellows, to be
faithful in the discharge of the duties assigned you, do¬
ing justice to your employers, and honour to yourself.'*
A large stone slab was then lowered to its place over
the stone, and a patriotic tune played by the band.
The ceremonies at the monument were concluded, by
three vollies from the U. S. troops, who acted as the es-»
cort, commanded by Lieut. Munro.
The solemn and imposing spectacle attracted a largfc
concourse of spectators; the adjacent buildings, and that
portion of the public Square not occupied by the proces¬
sion' were filled with persons: the solemn grandeur of
the ceremonies impressed eVery beholder with awe, and
•the unbroken silence which pervaded the assembled mul¬
titude, evinced their high veneration for the dead, and
their affectionate attachment to the living Hero, whose
sad office it was to bear a part in the melancholy services
of the occasion.
Upon leaving the consecrated spot,the procession mov¬
ed around the circle and through the taseful Arch by
which it entered the square. From this Arch,beautiful¬
ly ornamented with myrtle and cedar, was suspended a
shield, on one side of which was inscribed,
GREENE,'
The friend of Lafayette,
56
and the
Saviour of the South.
On the reverse,
GREENE,
died near
Savannah,
19th June,
1798.
The original order of the procession being resumed, it
moved to Chippewa Square ; at the entrance of which
an arch similar in design and decorations, was erected,
from which in like manner a shield was suspended : on
the one side was inscribed,
PULASKI,
" Always valiant,
But always
Foe to Kings."*
On the opposite side was inscribed,
PULASKI,
Fell at the siege of
Savannah, 9th October,
1779.
On entering the enclosure the same arrangement and
disposition was made as in the former case.
Alexander Telfair Esqr. one of the Monument Com¬
mittee, then delivered the follow ing address.
*' Fellow-Citizens,
We are assembled on the present occasion for the
solemn, yet pleasing duty of doing liomage to the illus¬
trious dead.
* This expression the historian Botta asserts, was made by
Stanislaus, the King- *>f Poland, when he heard of the death of
Pulaski,
57
The records of history, and the enduring monuments
of brass and marble, sanctified it would seem by heaven
in being preserved amidst the wreck of barbarism and
the desolation of time, present examples for our imita¬
tion.
Monuments erected by cotemporaries or posterity, in
commemoration of great events, or as tributes to individ¬
ual excellence, furnish moral lessons to future genera*
tions, whilst they stand as mementos of the gratitude of
those who rear the structures.
Yielding to this noble impulse of our nature, you
have just consecrated to ihe memory of Greene a monu¬
mental pile; this was a tribute to native valour; but in do¬
ing this, you have not been unmindful of the just claims
t)f the foreign«soldier. To Pulaski, the gallant, chival¬
rous Pulaski, who, driven from his native land by the re*
slstless arm of despotism, but enamoured of liberty, be¬
came a volunteer in our country's cause, and terminated
his brilliant career before the lines of our city-—you have
directed the corner-stone of a monument to be laid, on
this plain which was crimsoned with his blood Though
not allied to us by the ties of a common country ; placed
by distance beyond the influence of original impulses
and the gradual developement of motives and causes, he
gazed from afar on the stupendous struggles of freemen
in this western world ; and catching the enthusiasm of
liberty, he rushed to the field of glory and yielded up
his life for the sacred cause of freedom. To unhappy
Poland belongs the honour of giving him birth: but to
America, the country of his deeds and the scene of his
glory, belongs the preservation of his fame and the re¬
cord of his death. Forever sabred then be this spot to the
memory oi Pulaski, and ever-during this structure, rais-
58
eil by the munificence and gratitude of a free people to
& volunteer soldier. .
It is a pleasing circumstance that this oecasion, grand
ill itself, should receive additional grandeur from the
presence and co-operation of one, who moved by the
game noble and disinterested love of freedom, left his
home and his country, and shared in the same toils and
perils with hi-" whom we have assembled to honour ; prer
senring in his own person & living emblem of his Valour
and his Worth.
Genehax,
After the lapse of nearly half a century you have
revisited the country of your adoption. Irr that space of
time, death, which makes no distinction between the pa¬
triot and the traitor, has removed from amongst us ma¬
ny of your associates in arms. Though you are depriv¬
ed of the pleasing satisfaction of renewing, in the de¬
cline of life, the intimacies of youth,the melancholy pleas¬
ure remains of revisiting the scenes of their struggles
and their triumphs, and of recalling the teuder asssocia-
tions connected with their lives. This plain is replete
with incidents and circumstances of this nature, so dear
to your heart; for on it the animating and interesting
spectacle was pr esented, of concert in the field of battle
between France and America ; and here in common
graves repose the mingled ashes of the brave tr» ops of
Lincoln and D'Estaing, who fell in the unsuccessful but
glorious effort of rescuing our city from the possession
of the enemy.
On this battle field, consecrated by the blood of French■%
men and Americans, we ask your aid, in concert with
your masonic brethren, by laying this corner-stone of
5S
& Ihomiment dedicated to the memory of General Pu¬
laski."
The General made the following reply.
** It is in my life, a circumstance most affecting to me,
that after having had the honour on the arrival of the
gallant Pulawski on this shore, to introduce him to our
American army, and its commander in chief; I now am
Called, after a lapse of eight and forty years, as a repre¬
sentative of that army, to lay the corner-stone of a mon¬
ument erected to his memory. Pulawski, sir,had proved
himself one of the most brilliant sons of which Poland
has to boast j he became one of the most devoted patriots
and worthy soldiers, in thfe cause and service of the Uni¬
ted States. For them he gloriously laid down his life
in the co-operation under the command of Lincoln and
D'Ebtaing. That co-operation, sir, I am happy to think,
with you, must be one of the bonds of union between the
two nations; one of which has attained the highest known
degree of political civilization, while in the other, the
American principles of liberty and equality are general¬
ly cherished, and shall ultimately prevail."
The following memorials were deposited in this monu¬
ment.
1. Proceedings of the Citizens of Savannnh in rela¬
tion thereto; and the preparatory measures of their
Committee, together with the name9r of civil officers, and
of1 the principal Masons ; engrossed upon Vellum by
W. Brueit.
H. A Medallion of Lafayette:—" The Nation's
Guest"
3 Medallions oF Washington and of Franklin,
prepared by Mr. August G. Oemler of Savannah.
4. Paper currency of Georgia, in the year 1778.
60
5. Specimens of the present paper currency of Geor¬
gia—presented by the Bank of the State of Georgia.
6. Coin of the United States of America.
7. A Dollar of the Province of Rio de la Plata—pre¬
sented by M. E. Jon. Olmstead, High Priest of the Geor¬
gia Chapter, No. 3.
8. \ Dollar of the Province of Candinamarca, in the
Republic of Colombia—presented by Companion Sam'l
Philbrick, assistant Architect.
9. Circular of the Monument Committee,
10. Savannah Republican and Georgian News¬
papers.
11. Morning's paper containing an account of the re¬
ception of General Lafayette at Savannah, on the 19th
day of March, 1825.
12. A Medallion of-General Nathanael Greene j
the corner-stone of whose monument was laid upon the
same occasion, and with the same ceremonies as this.
13. A print representing the portrait of the late Rev.
Dr. Kollock—presented by the Messrs. Schenk, of this
city.
Similar ceremonies on laying this stone as those on the
preceding occasion, were here repeated.
The following prayer was then offered by the Rev. A._
Carter, Grand Chaplain.
"O eternal God, without whom nothing is strong,noth¬
ing is holy; look down from heaven, we humbly beseech,
thee, upon this solemn, and interesting occasion, and in
mercy, bless the work of our hands. And while we seek
to perpetuate the memory of their virtues who are de¬
parted from the earth, may we be careful to engraft these
virtues upon our own life and conduct. In erecting here
a monume it of gratitude to a patron of liberty, who, in
the days of our national darkness and trial, left his na«
61
ive land and generously shed his blood in the defence
f our civil freedom; may we also cherish, with t,ia.,k-
il hearts, the remembrance of that greater sacrifice of
[im, who left the blissful kingdom of his Father, and suf-
;red and died, to redeem the world from the iron bon-
age of sin and everlasting death.
Again we supplicate thy blessing upon our vener-
ted brother, whose presence and assistance add peculiar
iterests to the solemnities of this occasion. And while
i assists us to raise a memorial of gratitude to a departed
iend of liberty, do thou, 0 Father of mercies, assist him
> become an imperishable pillar in that spiritual temple,
: which Jesus Christ is the chief corner-stone: that
smple not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
Bless, O God, our Masonic fraternity here present,
lay holiness to the Lord, and good will to man be' in-
:ribed upon our lives and conduct.
Bless this assembly, and bless our land : make us
rorthy of the distinguished civil and religious privile-
es which we enjoy; and finally bring us all into the
erfect liberty of the sons of God, through Jesus Christ
ur Lord—»3men."
The DeputyGrand Master,Brother Schley, here deliv-
red the following address to the architect.
Brother Architect,
To you is entrusted the superintendance of the
workmen to be engaged in the erection of this Monu-
lent to the memory of an illustrious foreigner; who des-
airing of liberty in his native country, flew to a foreign
ind, and nobly died in the noblest cause that ever cail-
d forth the virtues and the energies of the heart—-to the
lemory of Gen. Pulaski. The corner-stone has been
m
laid by him, who like Pulaski, struggled, but more fortu¬
nate than him, lived to triumph in the cause of freedom,
and now lives and receives the voluntary offering' of a
nation's gratitude j the spontaneous homage of ten mil¬
lions of freemen.
To you I commit the various implements of Architec¬
ture to be used in the work ; and may you so discharge
your duty, that this structure shall be beautiful as the
temple, and durable as time."
The procession then returned to the Exchange and
was dismissed.
The inscription on the corner-stone of the monument
to Pulaski is as follows:
On the 21st day of March, A. D. 1825,
WAS LAID BT
GENERAL LAFAYETTE,
At the request of the Citizens of Savannah,
This Foundation-Stone
Of a Monument
TO THE MEMORY OF
BRIGADIER COUNT PULASKI:
The Masonic ceremonies were concluded by an appro¬
priate prayer from the Rev. Brother Stephen A. Mealy,
Chaplain of L'Esperance Encampment; and an Ode in
honour of Masonry, sung by the Brethren.
The whole ceremony was of the most interesting and
affecting nature. During the time of placing the corner¬
stones, minute guns were fired by the Corps of Marines,-
from the field pieces stationed on the top of the Bluff 'r
and a solemn dirge was played by the band of Music.
60
PRESENTATION OF THE BANNER.
The General then proceeded to the house of Bug. Gen.
<dw. Harden, for the purpose of being present at the pre¬
station of a superb Standard, worked by the hands of
ie General's lady, for the first Regiment Georgia Mili¬
ar commanded by Col. James Marshall. At three
'clock the Regiment was marched to the house of Gen.
tarden, where it was drawn up in close columns, the
avalry on the right, Infantry in the centre, and Artille-
7 on the left, in front of a temporary platform, ornamen-
:d with festoons of evergreen; upon which were assemb¬
led the Guest of the Nation, Col. F, K. Huger, Gov-
rnqr Troup, the Mayor and Aldermen, Gen. Harden
nd his staff, the fair donor who supported the flag, and a
rowd of ladies and gentlemen. Every house and place
1 the neighbourhood, was crowded. After the Regi-
tent was halted, Gov. Troup, in behalf of Mrs. Harden,
ddressed Col. Marshall, as follows:
Colonel,
I present to yon, by command of Mrs. Harden, a,
tandard of Colours for the first Regiment, worked by
ir own hands. It is a, fine oftering from the Fair to the
rave,in the presence of the veteran hero, whom all hearts
elight to honour. I am happy to be the instrument of
nfurling them for the first time before the Regiment,
hey are consecrated by the fair donor, and the pre-
snce of the Nation's Guest. The hand which executed
lis beautiful work has painted in indelible colours the
nblems which will guard them. Look on this picture,
• on that—this repels dishonour, that animates to patri-
t>4
otism ancl to deeds of valour- They cannot be tarnish¬
ed. Death before their inglorious surrender."
Col. Marshall then stepped forward, received the
Standard, and supporting it, the Staff resting on the earth,
delivered in an animated tone, the following reply.
" The heart of a soldier, sir, is naturally inspired by
the approbation of the fair ; and it beats with increased
emotion, when assured of their confidence.
The presentation of this Standard, rich in work and
design, and illustrating the moral beauty of female pa¬
triotism, impresses on the minds of the officers and sol¬
diers of the first Regiment, the most lively sentiments of
gratitude and pride.
As the gift of a fair Matron of Georgia, every soldier
■Will more ardently determine to defend it: in the battle,
all may be lost but this and our honour; these we will
preserve untarnished.
Presented by the hands of the Commander in Chief,
and bearing on it the Arms of our State, we will always
be reminded, that freemen war not to enslave others, but
to defend their own Liberties and sacred homes.
" Consecrated by the presence of the friend of Wash¬
ington and our Country, the time and occasion give birth
to the noblest feelings j the impression is strong and will
sink deeply in our hearts. When danger presses, and
the battle storm rages, this Star Spangled Banner shall
be unfurled to the breeze—we will think with devotion
of the fair of our Country; we will remember the exam¬
ple of Lafayette; we will trust in a kind Providence,and
prove out selves Soldiers of the Republic.'*
He then turned and addressed the Officers and Soldiers
ef the first Regiment as follows :
Officers and Soldiers of the first Regiment. On re¬
ceiving this Standard I have promised much for you:
65
«»
by your respect for the fair, by your pride as Soldiers,by
your duty to your Country, I charge you to preserve it
in honour, and to surrender it only with your lives."
The effect produced upon the Regiment may be judg¬
ed of, from the words " we swear it," bursting from the
"whole column at this instant.
On delivering the colours to the Sergeant, the Colonel
•addressed him in the following words.
" Sergeant Bulloch—You are honoured in being the
first bearer of this beautiful Standard j your exemplary
conduct as a Soldier gives ample warrant that it will be
properly supported."
As the colours were received hy the Sergeant, three
"hearty cheers were given by the whole Regiment; which
"then advanced to the front, and filed to the rear by suc¬
cessive divisions, and after performing several handsome
evolutions, under the command of Major W xlliams, dis¬
played, in front of the house, the Hussars and Chatham
Artillery on the right, when Gen. Lafayette retired. A
salute of twenty-four guns was then fired by the Chat¬
ham Artillery, followed by a salute from the Infantry.
The marching salute, to Gen.Harden and his lady, clos¬
ed the imposing ceremony The following is a descrip¬
tion of the superb banner presented.
The ground work of *he Standard is a rich blue,
fringed with white; the first side, the principal orna¬
ment,is the arm* the State of Georgia, surrounded by
emanations of laurel and oak, of a rich green ; above, ia
letters of gold, " First Regiment Georgia Militia f9
below, in the same, the era of the landing of Ogle¬
thorpe, " 1733,*' and the present period " 1825." Un¬
der the arms of the State, military trophies, consisting
of American flags, &c. resting on a ground of green.
The arras of the State are worked in white} the consti-
9
£3
iu-tional arch, supported by three female figures, on pe¬
destals representing, " Wisdom, Justice & Moderation;"
the pedestals placed on a rock, washed by the ocean. On
the reverse, on the same rich ground, a well executed
bust of Lafayette, in the old continental uniform, sur¬
rounded by emanations of laurel and oak: above, the
American eagle, in gold, in one talon the olive, in the
other the darts; in his beak, a laurel wreath, with which
he is crowning the bust of Lafayette. Over the eagle
is a rich semi-circle of silver stars, above which, in gilt
letters is " First Regiment Georgia Militia." Beneath
the bust,on each side, are the French and American flags,
suspended together, as drapery, with military trophies,
bombs, &c.; under the whole, in gilt letters, appears the
name of the venerated Guest, on the left of which, in a
line with it, the date of the declaration of independence j
on the right, the date of the conclusion of the revolution¬
ary war, viz. " 1776" and " 1783." The whole is a
finished and splendid specimen of female industry and
taste."
MASONIC 1>1NNER»
About three o'clock, General "Lafayette, accompanied
by the Governor and the Mayor, Mended a Masonic
Dinner given by the members of the Grand Lodge of
Georgia, the subordinate Lodges of the city, the Chap¬
ters, and other transient brethren. The Hall was deco¬
rated on this occasion in a splendid manner. Among
the decorations, were three large allegorical painting#
prepared by Mr. Rogers; and a full length portrait of
Lafayette, with a Master Mason's apron, executed bj
6?
Hit. Goodaere, Jun. at present in this city. At {he east
fend of the room was a painting, representing the em¬
blems of the Red Cross Knights, viz. three red crosses
on a mount, at the foot of which the emblem of charity,
the pelican feeding her brood. That in the west repre¬
sented the arms of Royal Arch Masonry; the quarters
of the shield, with the lion, the ox, the man and the eagle,
lupported by cherubim, the crest, and the ark of the cove-
bant. At the side of the room the Master's carpet. There
ivere many other decorations, which were highly appro¬
priate and tasteful.
On the arrival of the General in the Hall, Masonic
honours were paid to him, after which the Most Wor¬
shipful Jeremiah Cuyler, Grand Master, addressed him
in an appropriate ma*"**51"* assuring him of the attach¬
ment of tH® rraternity to his person, and their respect
for hia character: to which the General replied in grate¬
ful terms.
A fervent and eloquent prayer was then offered up to
the Throne of Grace, by the Rev. Brother George White,
ind the company sat down to a sumptuous repast
prepared by Mr. John Miller, in the first style of ele¬
gance, The following toasts were drank on the occasion.
1. Jlfasonry—It inculcates doctrines heaven itself has
blessed, as contained in the annunciation, "Peace on earth
ind good will to all mankind."
£ Liberty and Equality—The foundations of Mason¬
ry, because in the Lodge the brethren are all freemen,
Mid acknowledge no distinctions, civil or religious.
3. The memory of George Washington— His devo¬
tion to Masonry is enough to convince the world, that it
is not in hostility with virtue, order or good government.
4. Our Brother and the Guest of the Nation, Lafay-
?ffe—Faith, Hope and Charity, have each contributed to
68
Cover him with glory—Hope, when she encouraged hi«»
to draw his sword in the cause of this nation's liberty-
Faith, when she told him that cause was just—Charity,
when she opened his purse to the wants of our brave but
necessitous soldiery.
On which Brother Lafayette rose, and in a peculiarly
sensitive manner, gratefully and affectionately returned,
his thanks for the kindness shown by the Fraternity of
the city of Savannah, and offered as a sentiment;
" The Masonic Lodges and Grand Chapter of Georgia*
and may their happiness be equal to the wishes of an af¬
fectionate brother."
5. These United States—Our beloved country.
Brother C. A. Higgins, on behalf of the Committee*
then gave as a volunteer,
George M. Troup, Governor of the -f Georgia
Not a Mason ! but none the less a Brother in feting.
To which the Governor rose and offered the following
sentiment.
The name of Jlfasonry—^-Associated throughout tha,
world with benevolent sentiments and liberal principles*
6» Religion and Politics—May neither the one nor the^
other ever interfere with a Mason's respect for every per¬
suasion, or the duties he owes, to the government which
protects him.
7. Happiness to the people of the earth.
8. The smiles of the Universal Parent upojaBrethj-en
throughout the Globe.
9. Mason's Wives and Mason's Daughters.
VOLUNTEERS.
By M* W. Jeremiah Cuyler, Grand Master presid¬
ing—Fe&zz on earth and good will to all mankind.
€9
[^fter ihe gupsts had retired."]
$y Z?» TV. Wm. Schley, Deputy Grand Master—Gen.
jafayette.the champion of liberty in the two hemispheres,
,nd the friend and patron of Masonry.
By brother W. C. Daniell, Mayor of the city—Who
s there that has witnessed the solemn and imposing cer-
monies of this day, who will wot do justice to Masonry?
By brother Moses Herbert, President of the Red Cross
Chapter, 1st Vice President—The cause for which War-
JU Wed and Washington triumphed.
By brother J. Olmstead, High Priest of Georgia Chap-»
;r, 2d Vice President—The Greene and Pulaski Monu-
lents—May there be as much liberality evinced in their
ompletion, as there has been, zeal displayed in laying
ie foundation stones^
By brother J. Morrison, P. G. M.—Francis, K. Huger,
air brother j a name synonymous with chivalry and pa-
:iotism.
By jR. W. Wm, Schley,* Deputy Grand Master—r-T^he
Governor of Georgia; an honest statesman and virtuous
lan.
By brother S. Harris—M asonry; in, early ages it has
een patronisedi therefore unto the latter day may it ne-r
er be dishonoured.
By brother U. Jl. Bourgaux—George Washington?
(afayette; the worthy son of a most worthy father,
By brother Charles. Bagley~-Our illustrious brother
teneral Lafayette—He rose like the Sun of Masonry in.
ie East, shed his lustre upon us at his Meridian, in his
ecline he has emerged from the clouds which envelope^
im, and millions in the West are worshiping his decline
ig rays.
By brother D. Carney, Jan.—Masonry j its owo com¬
ment.
to
■By brother John A. Beaulard—The Mastmg of France
and America; brother Lafayette has cemented their
union forever.
By brother P. Wiltberger—*-
The man who bears with virtuous pride,
A Mason's sacred name;
And may each brother who the blessing shares,
Enrich the list of fame.
By brother E. F. Tattnall—Lafayette; in the houi1
of danger to liberty, his name shall ever be our watch¬
word.
By brother J. M. Degounor—Gen. Latour MaubourgJ
the worthy son-in-law of Gen Lafayette.
By brother SeybrooJc—The worthy patrons of Mason¬
ry, Washington, Lafayette, and our venerable sage Ben¬
jamin Franklin*
By brother J. S. Pelot—The true and accepted Mason,
he finds a friend in every part of the Globe.
By brother A*. H. Olmstead—A white stone with a
new name thereon— The gratitude of a Republic. »
By brother R. W. Pooler, Master of Solomon's Lodge
•—Truth and Independence, they are inseperable; may
they ever triumph over malice and detraction.
By brother L. H. Furth—Our holy alliance,Masonry ;
its pillars are liberty and equality; its arch Charity.
By brother J. P. Henry—Our friend and fellow-citi¬
zen, E. F. Tattnall; we hail his return with pleasure
and delight.
Bq brother R. K. Ten Broeclc—Gen. Lafayette ; the
Hero, the Philanthropist—nature after having formed
him broke the mould.
By brother A. Bain—May Lafayette meet as welcome
a reception in the Grand Lodge above, as he has done
in this.
71
By brother G, D. Sweet—Da Witt Clinton, General
Grand High Priest of the United States.
By brother A. IP Lyon—Our Guest, and the Nation's
Guest; may the present day be the worst of his life.
The General about five o'clock, left his Masonic
brethren, and retired to his lodgings : soon after, the re¬
giment arrived in front of his quarters for the purpose
of escorting him to the steam-boat; As he ascended to
his carriage he was saluted by the line,, and was escorted
to the spot where he had debarked. The General waa
accompanied by the Governor and suite, the Mayor,
Geo. Jones,Esq. Charles Harris,Esq. W. B. Bulloch,Esq.
Dr. Read, Col. Murat, Alexander Telfair, _and Wm,
Gaston, Esqrs. On the arrival of the General at the
liead of the Bluff, he descended from his carriage and
walked down to the boat supported by the Governor and
Mayor; the committee of Reception, and other gentler
men following. A salute was given by the Georgia Hus-
•sars, who were formed on the wharf, and a national sa¬
lute was fired by the Chatham Artillery. The officers
of the first Regiment then proceeded to the steam-boat
.and each took the departing hero by the hand, and wished
him every happiness that could fall to mortal's lot. The
Infantry then fired another national salute. When the
steam-Boat moved from the wharf loud and long huzzas
from the citizens who lined the whole summit of the
Bluff, rent the air. The cheering was returned from the
boat, followed by patriotic tunes from the band on board;
and as she ascended the river a last and parting salute of
24 guns was fired by the Marine corps from their two 12
pounders. The Governor and suite, and Gen. Harden
and suite, accompanied the General, attended by the
hand of the Savannah Volunteer Guards. He was also
accompanied a few miles up the river by the Mayor and
n
•several gentlemen of the Committee, who thefe 'took an
affectionate leave of him.
Thus passfed from us the friend of Washington, the
benefact6r of bur country, and the Champion of Liberty ^
the venerable and beloved Lafayette. If there beany
•thing in the unaffected homage of republicans, who art
indebted to him for mtich of the happiness and freedom
they enjoy j Or in the tender recollections and pure gra¬
titude of the fair daughters of our country, whose patri¬
otic mothers, the matrons of the revolution, taught them
in their intancy to unite his name with that of Washing¬
ton, and to lisp them both in reverence; if there be any
thing in all this calculated to affect the heart, and call
forth the paternal feelings of Lafayette, he must have en¬
joyed a more delicious feast of pure and elevated senti¬
ment, than ever yet inspired the bosom of a conqueror or
king, from all the servile adulation of courtly parasites,
or assembled slaves.
Nor was this rich banquet of the soul enjoyed by our
beloved and honoured Guest alone. All, from age to in¬
fancy, shared in this luxurious enjoyment on the occa¬
sion ; and every one felt alive to an elevation of feeling
and an expansion of sympathy,never before experienced.
Like the Romans whose fortune it was to be present at
the celebration of the Secular Games, each one felt the
proud consciousness of witnessing that which was never
seen before, and would never be seen again.
Much credit is due to the steam-boat company an<i
Capt. Harford,for the elegant mannerin which the steam¬
boat Alatamaha was fitted up, and their gratuitous offer
of her to convey the Nation's Guest to Augusta. A-
mong other ornaments, she bore on a flag-staff at her
bow,a neat white fancy flag, on the upper corner of which
-was a circle of tliirtcen stars, emblematical of the origin*
Td
al thirteen states; in the centre an elegant eagle* and
directly underneath forming a halt circle v\ as tlie word
LAFAYETTE. This flay, was presented to the cou^
Biittee in Augusta on his arrival in that city.
74
APPENDIX.
monuments.
A meeting of the subscribers was held on the 12th of
March;
When upon motion of Dr. W. C. Daniell, seconded
by Alex. Telfair, Esq. it was res, lved;
That a committee be appointed to collect subscriptions
for the purpose of erecting the contemplated monuments—
"Whereupon
JNO. STEVENS,
SAMUEL B. PARKMAN,
A. B. FANNIN,
M. MYERS,
l)r. J AS. P. SCREVEN,
were appointed.
At a meeting of this committee it was resolved.
That Messrs. Jno. Shellman, Wm. B. Bulloch, R. W.
Habersham, James B. Read, Alexander Telfair, AVm.
P. Marshall and Anthony Porter, be requested to co-op¬
erate with this body; that, when so combined, the whole
Slk,l be styled the Monument Committee ; and that five
meiu-»rs thereof shall constitute a quorum for the trans*
ac«on » business.
X*licit si*. •
' scription papers shall be sent to each county
° * lS ^^e*that a circular be addressed to the Sena¬
tors an ^ ,e^re^a,lves of the several counties, and to
i^tin&uis< e c ar^ters+hr,OUghout the State, request¬
ing their co-operation „ ,,u. ° .
,? OD«aning subscribers.
I hat the amount of su.a_„;ii.. ,
*.l i , -ft , „ scuption by each individual be
limited to Two dollars: anwv,„,
. , , ., , that any greater amount be
rcc«ved and centered as a W donalion.
1 he following circular was vnaN,. . , ,
the resolution. W m obeilence t0
7*
APPENDIX.
(CIRCULAR?
gav.nnah, March 18th, 1825.
Sir—It has h*en resolved by the citizens of Savannah
to erect moiv*meQts to the memory of Generals Greene
and Pulaski. The occasion of General lafayetxfc's
visit, has been selected as the most fit time for laying the
corner stones of these monuments. The lively interest
which this great and good man has Evinced, in all parts of
our country, in the fame of his brothers in arms, is an
assurance that this tribute to the valour and virtues of
two heroes of the Revolution, will be an occasion of joy
and gladness to his generous heart; and will form a pleas¬
ing and a lasting association in the mind of our venera¬
ble oucm, vviui uis tuture recollections of the State of
Georgia.
The characters and services of the brave commanders,
to whose memory we are about to pay these tributes of
veneration, are known to you. Their names are record¬
ed in the history of our republic ; their deeds in arms*
weie the pride of their compatriots, and the glory of our
country ; the value of their services demands from pos¬
terity the tribute of their gratitude. We therefore invite
our fellow-citizens throughout the state, to co-operate
with us in this work of duty, that the State of Georgia
may give another example to the world, that Republics
are not unmindful of the obligations which they owe.botK
to the living and the dead.
It was before the ramparts of Savannah, that Pulaski
fell on the field of glory, an 1 here General Grande was
buried, it is therefore with peculiar propriety, that two
APPENDIX.
of the most conspicuous squares of this city have been
selected for the sites ot Jiese monuments.
It is proposed to complete ^ese monuments in a style,
corresponding in simplicity and —ability with our re¬
publican principles, and to make them tt*» common prop¬
erty of every citizen. Hence it has beeu determined
to limit the subscription to two dollars, in order to ena¬
ble every person to enroll his name on this list of revo¬
lutionary gratitude. Those who may wish to contribute
more, can do so, and their names will be noticed as ma¬
king special donations.
The names of the subscribers will be engrossed on
duplicate rolls of parchment; one of which will be depos¬
ited in each monument, secured in the most perfect man¬
ner.
Your zealous ^n-npprafion, in this pairiunu underta¬
king is solicited with great confidence. The money that
may be subscribed, you are requested to collect and pay
over to the Cashier of either of the Branches of the Bank
of the State of Georgia, or either of the Branches of the
Bank of Darien; who will thereafter be directed to trans¬
mit it to Anthony Porter, Esq. Cashier of the Bank of
the State of Georgia at Savannah; subject to the order
of Joseph V. Bevan, Secretary and Treasurer of the
Greene and Pulaski Monument Committee.
JOHN STEVENS.
WM. B. BULLOCH.
JAMES B. RKAD.
B. W. HABERSHAM.
ALEX TELFAIR.
S. B. PARKMAN.
ANTHONY PORTER.
JOHN SHELLMAN.
A. B. FANNIN.
M. MYERS.
WM. P. MARSHALL.
JAMES P. SCREVEN.
77
APPENDIX.
AT AN AD J OUR.-PD COMMUNICATION
or Tiu
GTU1XD IaODGEi
held at their hall, IN the city of savaa^hj
march 25th, 1825.
PRESENT.
Most TVor. Jeremiah Cuyler, Grand Master, and other
Grand Officers and Members of the G?and Lod^e.
o
A Master Mason's Lodge was opened in ample form.
Thefo llowing letter was read.
To the Most Worshipful Jer. Cuyler, Grand Master of
the Grand Lodge of the State of Georgia.
-* Most Worshipful Sir,
I am instructed by the Monument Committee to soli¬
cit the aid of the Grand Lodge of the State of Georgia,
in raising a fund for erecting Monuments to the memory
of two of our Revolutionai y Benefactors; one of them
the intimate friend of Lafayette, the other, like him, a
volunteer in the cause of Freedom, in which he received
his mortal wound upon our lines.
78
APPENDIX.
For this purpose I have enc^6^' Jou» a number oi
copies, of their Circular to the people ot this
State, witli an e^ual n>-dber of ascription ^sts. These
you will please disH>utf amonS the different Lodges,
under J/ozirjuri.^,c*ion'in a wa^ Jou may think the best
calculated tr^ect this lau !able {)bject*
I am respectfully, sir,
your obedient servant,
Jno. Stevens, Chairman."
Sav. 18th 1825.
On motion of the right worshipful Wm. Davies, Se*
fiior Grand W *rden,
Resolved
That the letter of Major John Stevens, addressed to
theMo9t Worshipful Grand Master, on the subject of
the Greene and Pulaski Monuments, be referred to a
committee, with instructions to draft a circular to be ad¬
dressed to the various subordinate lodges, requiting
their aid and assistance in procuring subscriptions to th©
proposed monuments.
COMMITTEE.
S. W. Wm. Davies, Senior Grand Warden.
IZ. W. T. U. P. Charlton, Past Grand Master.
E. W. J. W. Jackson, Junior Grand Warden.
79
appendix.
GRAND LODGE OF GEORGIA.
Savannah, April 1st, 1825.
Brethren—By the enclosed documents you will per¬
ceive that the citizens of Savannah, animated with a ho¬
ly feeling to perpetuate the heroic deeds of the' illustri-
ous dead, are desirous of having erected, suitable monu¬
ments to the memory of Major General Nathanael
Greene, and Brigadier General Count Pulaski. They
have called upon the Grand Lodge of the State of Geor¬
gia, to aid them in raising a fund for the purpose of ad¬
vancing this patriotic, but too long neglected, tribute of
respect. In accordance with our own feelings, and at
their request, we now address you.
We will not insult your understandings, by the ad¬
vancement of arguments, to prove the propriety of an
act, the neglect of which is already a stain upon our
country—We will only remark, that, while the monu¬
ments proposed to be erected, will, when completed pro¬
claim to after ages, the sacrifices, the noble dating, and
■the heroism of these dibtinguished men—-while they will
tell to posterity the place where repose the ashes of
" Greene, the saviour of the South," and where free¬
ly flowed the life-blood of the brave and generous Pu¬
laski—while on the Revolutionary Heroes, fast sinking
to the Tomb, they will cast a gleam of joy, and call
to their remembr ance days long since past—while to
the youthful patriot, like the Star in the Mast, they will
point to glory, and teach him to emulate the deeds they
commemorate—to posterity they will proclaim the strong
affection, respect and gratitude of the present day. Are
£0
APPENDIX.
other motives wanted, to inspire the Free and Accepted
Mason ? To him it is enough to know, that the corner
stones of these monuments have been already laid by
his distinguished Brother LAFAYETTE—-that they
have been pronounced " Well formed, True and Trusty
that upon them has been poured the corn of nourish¬
ment, the wine of refreshment, and the oil of joy—that
they will be reared by the Wisdom of the Architect, and
stand for ages, lasting monuments of Strength and Beau•
ty. The hand of a mason is ever open to alleviate the
wants of the living, and it will never be closed against
the perpetuation of the memory of the chivalric and vir¬
tuous dead.
WILLIAM DAYTES, "J **
T. U, P. CHARLTON, I g
J.W.JACKSON, Jo
To all Ancient YorTc Masons,
I should feel that I had not discharged my duty to th®
craft, if I failed to render all the assistance in my pow¬
er towards the completion of the monuments intended to
be erected to the memory of Greene and Pulaski.
You have herewith the proceedings of the Grand Lodge
of Georgia upon this subject; and to all my brethren I
beg leave to add my earnest solicitation, that they will
promptly and efficiently aid an undertaking so honoura*
ble to our country.
Fraternally yours.
Jeremiah Cuyler, Grand Master, Geo.
FINIS.