Robert W. Woodruff
Library
EMORY UNIVERSITY
Special Collections & Archives
Founder, G. U. O. O. F. in America.
THE OFFICIAL
HISTORY AJSTD MANUAL
OF THE
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows
IN AMERICA.
A CHRONOLOGICAL TREATISE
of the
ORIGIN, GROWTH, GOVERNMENT AND PRINCIPLES OF THE ORDER ; THE DUTIES
OF THE VARIOUS OFFICERS IN EVERY BRANCH OF
ODD FELLOWSHIP
WITH
DIRECTIONS FOR LAYING CORNER-STONES, HOLDING THANKSGIVING SERVICES,
DEDICATING LODGES, CEMETERIES, CHURCHES, HALLS, AND OTHER
PUBLIC EDIFICES ; FORMS OF PETITIONS, REPORTS,
CHARGES, APPEALS, etc., &c.
PREPARED BY
Most Venerable Patriarch, CHAS. H. BROOKS, LL. B.
GRAND SECRETARY OF THE ORDER.
Authorized and Approved by the Sub-Committee of Management.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
1902.
philadelphia :
Odd Fellows' Joup.nal Print, 1132 Lombard Street
Entered According to Act of Congress in the Year 1902
BY THE SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, G. U. O. of O. F. IN AMERICA,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C.
PREFACE.
ACKNOWLEDGING first my high appreciation of the dis¬
tinguished honor conferred upon me by the Sub-Commit¬
tee of Management in appointing me to prepare this
volume, I undertake the preparation of an historical treatise of the
origin, growth and development of Odd Fellowship among
Colored men in America with no little degree of trepidation. To
treat accurately and chronologically of all important events is not
a difficult matter, because the records of the S. C. of M. have
been fairly well kept; but to properly discuss the principles, pur¬
poses and benefits of Odd Fellowship, to unfold the duties and
responsibilities of its members and officers, to make a consistent
interpretation of its laws, rules and regulations is a task that will
test th.e qualifications of its most capable and experienced
members.
Without any attempt at refined classical English, or flowery
diction, I have gathered up the fragmentary facts of our Frater¬
nity, classified and arranged the principal events of our growth
and development, and respectfully submit them to our noble and
benevolent Brotherhood to test its value and measure out to it
the share of approval it merits.
CONTENTS.
THE FIRST PART
is for the general reader. It contains an accurate history of
the introduction and growth of the Order in America, so. .far
as the records of the S. C. of M. and Committee of Manage¬
ment, England, show. Also its traditions and legendary
history handed down from the time of its origin in Europe
and Asia Minor.
THE SECOND PART
is prepared especially for members of the Order. It is a
treatise upon the government, the objects, the benefits, the
principles and purposes of Odd Fellowship. It contains a
history of the degrees, emblems and duties of the members.
While it is addressed to members of the Order, yet those
not of the Order may read a page with profit to themselves
and without violating the secrecy of our laws.
THE THIRD PART
contains various forms of petitions, ceremonies, charges, ap¬
peals, etc.
Trusting our Heavenly Father may approve the mission of
this volume, and that it may prove to be a faithful preserver of
the early history and achievements of the Grand United Order of
Odd Fellows in America, I have the honor to subscribe myself,
Yours in F., L. and T.,
C. H. BROOKS, Grand Secretary.
Philadelphia, Pa., July I, 1902.
CHARLES H. BROOKS,
Grand Secretary, G. U. O. O .F. in America.
PART FIRST
HISTORY OF ODD FELLOWSHIP.
CHAPTER I.
ORIGIN OF THE ORDER.
Section i. Of the Origin in General.—The exact origin of
Odd Fellowship is involved in obscurity. It must have had a be¬
ginning; but just when and where no historian has ever been
able to ascertain. All of its history prior to the introduction of
the Order into England is merely conjecture founded upon
proofless, and, in most cases, absurd traditions.
For instance, one tradition declares that the Order originated
with the Huns, Scandinavians, and Goths;—fierce and warlike
barbarian races or tribes that existed in nomadic families in the
uncivilized parts of Europe till the fourth century, when they
poured themselves in irresistible numbers into Southern Europe
and destroyed every vestige of civil government then practiced
by the Romans. If the deeds of violence and cruelty which
marked their advent into the Roman Empire, as recorded in
ancient history, be true, it is proof positive that Odd Fellowship
did not originate with these tribes.
Another tradition traces it back to the time of the Jewish
priesthood and makes Moses and Aaron the founders. Which
is b'arely possible but not very probable. Still another says: It
originated with the Emperor Nero, A. D. 55, and that the mem¬
bers of the society were called by various names until A. D. 79,
when Titus Csesar dubbed them "Odd Fellows," because of the
singularity of their signs and public ceremonies.
Another tradition has its beginning with two bodies of men,
one at Eleusis, in Greece, and the other at Teos, Asia Minor.
The latter being incorporated by the King of Pergamos long be¬
fore the Roman Empire was founded. The tradition coming
nearest to the accepted history of the Order is this: Odd Fellow-
6
ship was introduced into Spain some time during the fifth cen¬
tury, and in the following century it was carried into Portugal;
from there to France in the twelfth century; whence it was car¬
ried to England by John De Neuville and five knights of France,
who formed a "Loyal Grand Lodge of Honor."
There is no accounting for these various and contradictory
traditions, unless it be to that love of mystery and blind venera¬
tion for antiquity which takes possession of nearly every writer
of secret works. Without doubt, however, secret societies have
existed from time immemorial; and the records of human history
as evidenced in picture-writing and ancient hieroglyphics furnish
proof of the early existence of these associations, among nearly
all the nations of the earth. It is admitted, too, that they have
everywhere accompanied, if they have not advanced civilization,
and have been the conservators of religious, scientific and politi¬
cal truths.
P. G. M., W. A. Pledger, who delivered the oration before
the Nashville B. M. C., November 29, 1888, said, "Secret or¬
ganizations are not creatures of this age. They date back to the
time of the building of Noah's Ark, the building of the Tower of
Babel, and Solomon's Temple. The Masonic fraternity, from
which springs this grand fraternity of ours, is perhaps the oldest
secret society."
The speaker neglected to give a single reason for asserting
that Odd Fellowship sprang out of Free Masonry. The claim
has been often made before and since, but few speakers or writers
have ever attempted to prove it. The Order of Odd Fellows is
truly a "Friendly Society," and always has been. . Its fundamen¬
tal principles and distinguishing characteristics are as different
from those of Masonry as chalk is from cheese. The rich and
poor, the high and low, the Prince and Peasant, men of every
rank and station in life are and always have been admitted to
Odd Fellowship on equal footing. Not so with Free Masonry.
The principles of our Order, which I propose to discuss in
another chapter further on, being so unlike those of other secret
societies, I am constrained to reject the idea that Odd Fellowship
sprang out of Free Masonry, and to agree with an eminent Past
Grand Master of the Independent Order, who declared "that al¬
though we may discover a similitude in the fact of initiation, in
rites, ceremonies, and in gradations of degrees, between other
institutions and Odd Fellowship, yet we will find no traces of
thoses principles of fraternity which distinguish eminently our
affiliation." , And then, "to claim for Odd Fellowship, affinity
7
with secret institutions which had their origin in periods of time
when the passions of men were fiercest, and the midnight of
idolatry overshadowed and blighted the promptings of the human
heart" is but to debase its benign principles of human fraternity.
"Odd Fellowship invokes not the aid or sanction of such
ages to consecrate its principles; and if, in truth, these could be
summoned to attest its antiquity, they would rather awaken just
indignation against its character, than serve to commend its
merits to an enlightened public opinion."
In view of the admitted fact that no authentic record of its
origin can be found, let us assume that its benign principles have
been drawn from the image reflected upon man in his creation,
and that the teachings of the Bible suggested the Fatherhood of
God and the Brotherhood of Man—:the foundation-stone of our
Order.
Section 2. Of the Origin in England. The first authentic
history we have of the existence of Odd Fellowship in Great
Britain is in the latter part of the eighteenth century. Yet,
strange to say, no one can give the exact date of its introduction.
It is commonly believed that the "Loyal Grand Lodge of Honor,"
which tradition says was established in England by five knights
from France at some period between the twelfth and eighteenth
century, was the parent organization of Odd Fellows. However,
that may be we know the Order existed in England in the eigh¬
teenth century. Authentic fragmentary records of the existence
of Lodges in England at that time are valuable relics in the pos¬
session of some brethren in England to-day.
The following original document, presented to the Editor of
the English Quarterly Report and Magazine by the District
Secretary of Macclesfield District, was kindly sent by Grand
Secretary Livesey for the use of the author in the preparation of
his book:
UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS,
Grand Lodge, Bohemia Tavern. Wych Street Strand,
Middlesex, Saturday, January 6, 1798.
In the Book of Constitution and Journal of Proceedings of
the above Lodge, held this day, is found as follows: On the mo¬
tion of the Grand Master, and by the consent of the Provincial
Lodge of this Order, held at the Bull and Mouth Inn, Sheffield,
in the County of York.—It is ordered that the Lodge of Odd¬
fellows lately opened and now held at the George Inn, in the
8
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Market Place, Sheffield, as aforesaid, be received into the union,
and enrolled among the Provincial United Lodges, and that a
Bond of union be granted to such Lodge accordingly.
Now, therefore, be it remembered that I, the undersigned,
the Grand Master of the Order, do hereby certify and declare
the said new Lodge to be a lawful United Lodge in this Order, and
the Union do hereby bind themselves and the said new Lodge in
Strong Friendship and amity, hereby assures them of the pro¬
tection of the Grand Lodge, as long as the Laws of the Order
shall be observed. Given under my hand, the day and year above
written.
(Signed) RICHARD CORNER, Grand Master.
T. SMITH, Grand Secretary.
I, the most Noble prand of the Provincial Lodge of Odd¬
fellows, held at Bull and Mouth Inn, Sheffield, do testify the
consent of my Lodge to the granting of the Bond of Union.
(Signed) THOMAS COCKBURN.
October 30th, 1837.—I, James Sunderland, the present
Grand Secretary in the G. U. O., do declare the above to be a
true copy of the Dispensation now in the Amicable Lodge, Shef¬
field, whch Lodge formerly belonged to the Grand United Order,
but declared their independence in the year 1813.
The foregoing document appeared in the English Report in
March, 1893, and is vouched for by members of unquestioned
veracity. The author, thinking that the late Grand Secretary of
the Committee of Management could give the exact date of the
organization of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in
England, addressed a letter to him asking for this information
and other data. The following is his reply:
COMMITTEE ROOMS,
24 Devonshire Street, Oxford Street, Chorlton on Medlock.
GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS,
Manchester, October 27, 1893.
Dear Bro. Brooks :
Replying to yours of recent date, I regret to inform you that
the early history of the G. U. O. in England is a dead letter with
respect to any reliable data. But the contention of our old mem¬
bers is, the I. O. of O. M. Unity was the first split from the G.
U. O. in the year 1813, whilst the National Independent Order
9
of Odd Fellows was a split from the M. Unity to O. Then fol¬
lows the Nottingham Imperial O. of O. and others to the number
of thirty-four different Odd Fellow societies.
Up to 1837 our own Society was managed by the Grand
Lodge, which elected their own officers and filled all vacancies
of members in the said Grand Lodge. And at the breaking up
of the Grand Lodge and introduction of our present system of
general meetings, electing all officers and Committee of Manage¬
ment, report says the books containing the early and chequered
history of the Society were destroyed, and I can't say the date
of the Australia first dispensation for the same reason.
With respect to the difference between the Manchester Unity
and our own, there is certainly a slight difference in the Rituals
and General Management; but the objects, contributions and
benefits are much the same in all the thirty-four different Odd
Fellow Societies. The difference is more in name than reality;
as well as the Foresters, Druids, Shepherds, Free Gardeners, etc.,
etc., too numerous to mention.
Sorry I can give nothing reliable about our own early So¬
ciety.
Wishing success to your undertaking, I remain, faithfully
and fraternally 3-ours,
W. LIVESEY, Grand Secretary, England,
To Mr. C. H. Brooks, Grand Secretary, America.
The author was not surprised to hear the regretful admis¬
sions from the Grand Secretary respecting the origin of the
Order in England, because he had given the subject of Odd Fel¬
lowship five years' study, and had never been able to ascertain
this fact.
This letter was requested because we desired to insert it in
thiss history that it might be handed down to future generations,
and that the Odd Fellows of this day should have no reason to
doubt the authenticity of this chapter.
The Union Order or Grand United Order embraced all
Lodges in England until 1813, when the first split or secession
occurred. The seceding Lodges formed a union and styled them¬
selves "Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Manchester Unity."
This Order grew rapidly, and in less than thirty years had over
400,000 members in England and America. But they were not
permitted to enjoy many years of harmony and unity, for dis-
scntion soon sprang up among them, and their Lodges, having
been taught the lesson of secession, many of them split off and
10 OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
established other Orders. The Grand United Order, the parent
stock, also lost others, and so to-day we have thirty-four different
Orders of Odd Fellows. The most prominent among them are:
The I. O. of O. F., America, 747,295 members; the I. O. of O.,
Manchester Unity, 717,871 members, the G. U. O. of O. F., I74>~
536; the National I. O. of O..F., 56,083; Nottingham Ancient
Imperial U. O. of O. F., 42,866; Ancient Noble O.'of U. O. F.,
Bolton Unity, 28,000; also the I. I. O. O., S. L. U., I. O. O.,
Kent Unity; British United Order of Odd Fellows, and Derby
Midland United O. of O. F., The above figures are taken from
the official reports for the year 1893.
This brings us to the beginning of Odd Fellowship on this
side of the Atlantic.
Section 3. Of the Origin in the United States.—The first
regularly constituted Lodge in America was set apart April 26,
1819, at Baltimore, Md. The meeting was called, and the Lodge
was organized by Thomas Wildey, a blacksmith by trade, and
Englishman-by birth, and an American citizen by adoption. The
Lodge was styled Washington Lodge, No. 1, and was instituted
to work after the Union Order. However, it shortly afterward
changed its working and organization to the Independent Order,
arid accordingly applied to that Order for a charter. The charter
was granted through the Duke of York's Lodge, Preston, Man¬
chester Unity, February 1, 1820; but was not received until
October 23 of the same year. Prior to this time it was claimed
that Lodges were started in Baltimore in 1802; in New York in
1806, and several other cities. But it seems that these were all
formed by self-institution, and were not regularly chartered
bodies by the fountain-head in England. The charter granted
to Washington Lodge at Baltimore in 1820 also constituted this
Lodge the "Grand Lodge of Maryland and the United States,"
with power to charter Lodges accordingly. By authority of this
complex charter the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts was insti¬
tuted June 11, 1823; the Grand Lodge of New York June 24,
1823 ; the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania June 27, 1823. On ac¬
count of the dissatisfaction among the Grand Lodges of the other
States, Maryland agreed to give up her rights under her charter
and unite with the other States in forming a distinct National
Grand Lodge. So, on the 22nd of February, 1825, the Grand
Lodge of the United States, I. O. O. F., Manchester Unity, held
its first annual convocation, it having been organized on the fif¬
teenth day of the preceding month. And thus 'it continued work¬
ing under the authority, and in harmony with Manchester Unity
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
11
until 1843, when it seceedecl and declared itself "the only foun¬
tain and depository of Independent Odd Fellowship on the
globe." The historians of that Order say the causes which im¬
pelled them to this separation were "that the Manchester Unity
had abandoned the ancient work and land-marks of the Order,
as well as violated its principles and attempted to invade our
chartered rights." But the careful reader will observe that there
are other reasons, and perhaps the principal ones which prompted
this act of severance, viz.: 1. The Lodges in this country de¬
sired to be relieved of the obligation of granting pecuniary as¬
sistance to visiting brethren from England. 2. It was the re-
assertion of that same spirit of secession which first made itself
manifest in 1813.
Before leaving this subject the author right here desires to
correct a very erroneous impression with respect to the separation
of the Independent Order from the Grand United Order. It has
been so often asserted that the White Odd Fellows of America
in 1843 absolved their allegiance and affiliation with the White
Odd Fellows of England because the latter granted a Dispensa¬
tion to open a Colored Lodge in New York City, until it is gener¬
ally believed; but such was not the case. The Independent Order
in America was chartered by the Independent Order, Manchester
Unity, England, and was therefore not a part of the Grand
United Order. Thirty years before the first Colored Lodge was
established, the I. O., Manchester Unity, seceded from the Order
which authorized the establishment of Colored Lodges in this
country. By a singular coincidence the White Lodges in America
declared their independence of the Manchester Unity the very
same year that the first Colored Lodge was established. This
fact may have given credence to the error into which many of us
have been led.
Now we come to the subject of this volume.
INTRODUCTION AND GROWTH
of the
GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS
IN AMERICA.
CHAPTER II.
HISTORY OF ODD FELLOWSHIP AMONG COLORED MEN.
Prior to 1843 there were several bodies of white men at
Pottsville, Pa., and vicinity, operating under the name of the
Grand United Order. But these alleged Lodges were never
recognized by the Committee of Management. They were
formed by self-institution, and were composed mostly of foreign¬
ers, who, up to 1847, had been in the United States long enough
to become so thoroughly inoculated with color prejudice that they
declined to confer with the duly accredited Deputy from England
because he was a black man.
1843.
Section i. Institution of the First Lodge, 1843.—The free
colored men residing in New York City and Philadelphia or¬
ganized and maintained societies for literary improvement and
social pleasures many years before the Civil War. The leading
organization in the former city was styled the Philomathean In¬
stitute ; and in the latter city, the Philadelphia Library Company
and Debating Society, The thinking men in these societies soon
saw the need of societies for mutual aid and protection in case of
sickness and distress.
Quite naturally they turned to the "Friendly Society" of Odd
Fellows, and accordingly, in 1842, Patrick H. Reason, James
Fields and others, of New York, petitioned the I. O. O. F. for a
dispensation on behalf of Philomathean Institute, which organi¬
zation had already resolved itself into an association with a view
of becoming an Odd Fellow's Lodge. It is said that the peti¬
tioners were treated with contempt, and their application per¬
emptorily refused. However, our early brethren were not so
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
13
easily repulsed, but continued negotiations with some kindly dis¬
posed members of that Order, who held out the vain hope that
the dispensation would ultimately be granted. About that time,
Peter Ogden, a colored man, steward of the ship Patrick Henry,
sailing between New York and Liverpool, England, arrived in
New York, and was informed of the desire of the colored men
and of the effort to obtain admission to Odd Fellowship in this
country.
Peter Ogden, having already become an Odd Fellow by
initiation into Victoria Lodge, No. 448, at Liverpool, endeavored
to dissuade the men from making application to the Order in the
United States. He thought it folly, a waste of time, if not self-
respect, to stand, hat in hand, at the foot-stool of a class of men
who, professing benevolence and fraternity, were most narrow
and contracted, a class of men who judged another, not by prin¬
ciple and character, but by the shape of the nose, the curl of the
hair, and the hue of the skin. He averred that the dispensation
could be secured through his Lodge in Liverpool, and that to be
connected with England and the Grand United Order was to
obtain Odd Fellowship in its pristine purity.
Yet the forlorn hope held out to the Association at Nefw
York had given the members some encouragement, and they did
not readily accept Peter Ogden's advice. So, after several more
ineffectual attempts to procure a charter, the members of the As¬
sociation were sickened and convinced that the Independent
Order would never grant it, and for no other reason under
Heaven than that the petitioners were colored men. Then they
accepted Peter Ogden's philosophy and his generous offer to ask
for a dispensation through his Lodge, Victoria, No. 448. As the
duly accredited deputy of these, our early brethren, he went on
his mission. Braving the dangers of the deep, Peter Ogden ar¬
rived safely in Liverpool, Eng., and to Victoria Lodge he pre¬
sented his applicaton. The Lodge did not hesitate, it is said, but
gladly accepted.. In the presence of Peter Ogden and others it
immediately communicated with the Committee of Management
at the headquarters, then at Leeds. The Committee of Manage¬
ment, being true Odd Fellows indeed, and knowing no men by
color, were overjoyed at this promised extension of the Order in
America, and therefore promptly granted the dispensation to
institute
Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, New Yoric, N. Y.
which was duly set apart on the first day of March, 1843, and
from that time we date our beginning in America.
14
WHY THE FIRST NUMBER IS 646.
The question has often been asked why the first Lodge is
not No. 1, and why do the breaks appear in the numerical order
of our dispensations ? The reason is: Because all dispensations
of the Grand United Order are issued first from the Committee
of Management, England, and are numbered consecutively by
them without regard to what Sub-Committee or country they go.
For instance: all Lodges from 1 to 645 are in England; and the
numbers from 647 to 709 were granted to English Lodges after
our first number, 646, was granted and before we applied for the
second, 710.
CHAPTER III.
THE FIRST SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1344.
Section i. On the 21st clay of February, 1844, Philomathean
Lodge, No. 646, met, and under the direction of P. G. M. Peter
Ogden, elected the first S. C. of M. The following members of
that Lodge were chosen to constitute this board for one year, viz.:
JAMES FIELDS, Grand Master,
TIMOTHY SEAMAN, Deputy Grand Master,
FRANCIS MYERS, Grand Secretary.
DIRECTORS.
CHARLES WILLETTS, CHARLES STEWART,
ULYSSES B. VIDAL, HENRY SMITH,
DAVID WORMSLEY.
The S. C. of M. held its first meeting February 29, 1844, in
the Philomathean Lodge room. The dispensation to Hamilton
Lodge, No. 710, New York City, was granted at this meeting.
The first Sub-Committee of Management was elected by
authority of, and in conformity with, the following document,
which was presented in person to Philomathean Lodge by P. G
M. Peter Ogden, February 21, 1844:
WARRANT FROM THE C. OF M„ ENGLAND.
Dec. 22, 1843.
Resolvtioxs passed by the Committee ©n Management the 19th day
of December 1843:
I. That the Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, be empowered to form
a Sub-Committee of Management, of the Grand United Order of Odd
FeLows, of America, subject to resolutions and under the control of
the Committee of Management of the Grand United Order of Odd Fel¬
lows, England, of eight past officers, if possible, to carry out the exten¬
sion of our Order, in granting Dispensations, etc., across the Atlantic
until the A. M. C. in 1844, viz.: G. M.. D. G. M., G. S. and five Directors.
II. That the Sub-Committee of Management in New York shall
be under the same laws as the Committee in England, as regards
fines, etc.
16
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
III. That the Sub-Committee shall send a report of its proceed¬
ings every three months to the Committee of Management, England.
IV. When the goods are wanted of the Committee of Manage¬
ment in England, the order must be signed by the G. M., D. G. M^ and
Secretary, with the seal attached of the Sub-Committee, and the Sub-
Committee be answerable for the payment of all money due to the Com¬
mittee of Management, England.
V. That the Sub-Committee shall send to the Committee of Man¬
agement, in December of every year, a list of all members in the dif-
ierent branch Lodges, and ail other "information" which may be re¬
quired.
VI. We, the undersigned, composing the Committee of Manage¬
ment for time being of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, held
at Leeds, in the county of York, England, hereby declare that the Sub-
Committee, when formed in New York, North America, shall have full
power to grant Dispensations and open new Lodges, having first ob¬
tained the Dispensations, etc., of the Committee in England, and to
transact such other business as may come before them, and they shall
have our aid and support so long as the laws of the Order shall be
observed and kept, as witness our hands and seal this 22d daf of De¬
cember, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three.
(seal)
GEORGE TERRY, G. Master;
WM BRITTON, D. G. Master;
JOHN HOLROYD, G. Secretary;
JOHN TAYLOR,
AARON GILES,
JAMES MEREDITH BUCKLEY,
WILLIAM SIBBETT,
HENRY HIGGINS.
The second meeting of the S. C. of M. was held March 20,
1844; the Grand Secretary was instructed to draft a letter to be
forwarded to England expressive of the profund gratitude that
the Board felt for the honor conferred upon them and Philoma-
thean Lodge. The following is the text of the letter:
New York, March 20, 1844.
To the Committee of Management:
The following extracts from the minutes of the Sub-Committee of
the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in the United States of America
will explain the cause of my intruding this communication upon your
valuable time:
"Resolved, That the Secretary be instructed to address a letter of
thanks to the Committee of Management at Leeds, England, assuring
them of our hearty co-operation with them in the cause of Friendship,
Love, and Truth."
In accordance with the above resolution, I hasten to lay before you
a written expression of our sense of the honor conferred upon us in so
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
17
promptly granting us a warrant for the formation of a Sub-Committee of
Management, thereby greatly facilitating the spread of the principles of
Odd Fellowship among us. You will please, therefore, brethren, accept
our sincere thanks, and assurance that no exertions on our part will be
spared to extend the Order and render it a blessing to our fellow-men.
On the receipt of the warrant the Pnilomathean Lodge, No. 646 (under
the direction of P. G. M. Peter Ogden), proceeded to the election of
eight past officers, to form the Sub-Committee, which election was held
on the 21st of February, 1844 and resulted in the selection of the fol¬
lowing persons James Fields, G. M.; Timothy Seaman, D. G. M1.; Fran¬
cis Myers, G. S.; Charles Willetts, Charles Stewart, Henry Smith,
Ulysses B. Yidal, David Wiormsley, Directors.
At their first meeting, held on the 29th ult., a petition was received
from a number o.f persons to grant a Dispensation to form a Lodge, to
be called the "Hamilton Lodge."
After satisfying ourselves of the moral fitness of the applicants, a
Dispensation was granted, under the name of Hamilton Lodge, No.
710. We nave now before us a letter asking information on the sub¬
ject of Odd Fellowship from a party in Philadelphia, which was pre¬
sented by our G. M., to whose untiring efforts, and those of Brother
Peter Ogden, P. G. M. of the Victoria Lodge, Liverpool, we are indebted
for our success.
The applicants from Philadelphia are well known to many of our
brethren as intelligent and highly respectable, and we think it likely
that a Lodge will be formed there the present spring. From several
other sources there are cheering indications that there will be more
applications to open Lodges; so> that we hope the day is not far distant
when the altars of Friendship, Love and Truth will be erected through¬
out the Western as well as the Eastern world.
At this early stage of our existence as a Committee of Management,
brethren, we beg that you will give us such directions and hints fort *
our proper government as are needful for us, who may be truly said to
be novices in the business, and should the A. M. C. confirm the warrant
you have granted, permit me to suggest for your consideration whether
it would not be better to adopt a code of laws for the government of the
Sub-Committee and Lodges generally in this country, as its laws, cus¬
toms, etc., render many of the present "General Laws" either difficult
to observe, or entirely at variance with what we find necessary to adopt
in our Lodges. I shall, however, from time to time, find occasion to
speak more particularly on these points hereafter. Meanwhile, permit
me, in behalf of my associates of the Sub-Committee, brethren, to as¬
sure yoiu of our best wishes for your individual happiness, and the suc¬
cess of the Grand United Order throughout the world.
FRANCIS MYERS,
G. 8. to Sub-Committee of Management.
18
THE FIRST LODGE IN PENNSYLVANIA. _
May 14, 1844, the S. C. of M. met and granted a dispensa¬
tion to open a Lodge in the city of Philadelphia, by the title and
number:
Unity Lodge, No. 711,
which, of course, became the mother lodge of the State.
Rising Star, No. 713, Hartford, Conn.
was the first Lodge in Connecticut. Its dispensation was granted
July 24, 1844.
FIRST LODGE IN AUSTRALIA.
In July, 1844, Traveller's Home Lodge, No. 731, was opened
at Sydney, N. S. W., Australia. This dispensation was granted
by Committee of Management, England, as all others in that
country were. Australia has four Sub-Committees, each exercis¬
ing authority over separate divisions.
FIRST P. G. M. COUNCIL.
The first Grand Council, as it was called at that time, was
organized in New York City, October 12, 1844, and was com¬
posed of Past Officers from Philomathean Lodge, No. 646.
POWERS OF THE C. S. OF M.
The A. M. C., held in England in May, 1844, confirmed the
warrant granted by the C. of M., December 19, 1843, and ex~
tended the powers of the S. C. of M. in the following document:
Harewood Asms Tavern, Leeds, Yorkshire, July 26, 1844.
The Sub-Committee of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows, New York, America-.
Worthy Brethren:—It is with great pleasure that the Committee
of Management have to announce to you, that the business transacted
betwixt us and you, was duly laid before the Representatives at the
A. M. C., and the fullest explanations entered into, which was received
by the Representatives in such a manner that left not a doubt but that
the greatest satisfaction was given to the Order, at which transactions
were ratified by the meeting; thereby confirming the grant which you
have in possession, and which must remain in full force.
19
It was also resolved by the Representatives at the Annual Mov¬
able Committee, that the Committee of Management be empowered by
this meeting, to make all necessary arrangements for the governing,
comfort, happiness and satisfaction of you and the brethren across the
Atlantic, and iwe trust there will be that congeniality of feeling betwixt
us and you, that will have the effect anticipated, and which shall shine
forth with meridian splendor, not only in the pleasure of the mind,
but with an increase of number unlooked for, and each member being
a participator of the same feeling.
The Committee of Management met on the 16th day of July, 1844,
on this particular business, and came to the following resolutions, viz.:
1st. That we empower the Sub-Committee to draw up a code of
laws for the government of the Lodges in America, but embracing as
many of our present laws as are workable in that country, and all
others which may be made, must be approved of by the Committee of
Management, England, before coming into operation.
2d. That all Dispensations issued by the Sub-Committee, be charged
by them £2 each, and pay for each to the Committee in England 8
shilling's, and all other goods wanted by the Sub-Committee, to be
paid for at the price published in the Committee of Management's Cir¬
cular, and all moneys to be transmitted three months before each An¬
nual Meeting.
3d. That all Signs, Passwords, Ceremonies, etc., be the same as
what is made use of by the Order in England.
4th. That the strictest attention be paid to the 3d resolution on
the grant made last year, and that a regular correspondence takes place
betwixt the two Committees every three months, and full particulars
given of every Lodge opened by the Sub-Committee; as also all other
business transactions; and the Committee in England will forward
every three months an account of all general business transactions
of the Order in England; as a frequent correspondence 'will create a
goodly feeling, and will have a tendency of promoting the prosperity
of the Order.
Should there be anything not satisfactory, or anything you can
suggest, just name them, and they will ha^e our immediate attention;
for it is our ardent desire, that everything for the benefit of the Order,
which can be done, shall have our instant support. We wish to hear
your opinion about accepting clearances of members from this coun¬
try, and we receiving members with clearances from yon. .Wishing
you every prosperity and success, we are your brethren truly in
P., L. and T.
As witness our names and seal of the Order.
(seal)
GEORGE TERRY, G. M.,
THOMAS WHITEHEAD, D. G. M.
P. G. M. JOHN TAYLOR,
P. G. M. JOHN BUCKLEY,
P. G. M. H. HIGGINS,
P. G. M. GEORGE ROBINSON,
P. G. M. WILLIAM MORRIS NAYLOR,
P. G. M. JOHN HOLROYD, G. 8.
20
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
The duties and powers of the S. C. of M. not being fully
understood by the members thereof, the Board decided to request
further information through the Special Deputy, P. G. M., Peter
Ogden. When he returned to England in August, he laid the sub¬
ject before the Committee of Management, then in session at
Leeds. The following is the reply:
AUTHORITY FOR, THE FIRST A. M. C. IN AMERICA.
Leeds, August 19, 1344.
Mr. Jaiies Fields.
Dear Sir and Brother:—Being asked a few questions by P. G. M.
Peter Ogden, in accordance with your wish, The Committee of Man¬
agement's answers are as follows, viz.:
1. The Sub-Committee at present must be formed out of the Philo-
mathean Lodge, until a few more are opened; when such is the case
it will be necessary to have a meeting annually, composed of one Dele¬
gate from each Lodge, and at which time the Sub-Committee in future
can be chosen, all of ivhom must be P. G. Ms.
2. The duties of the Sub-Committee are to grant Dispensations,
receive the communications from the various Lodges, as also from the
Committee of Management, England, and forward to the various Lodges
the communications received; also to see that all the Lodges act up
to the principles of Odd Fellowship, and settle any disputes which may
arise in any of the Lodges under the jurisdiction of the Sub-Committee.
If the Sub-Committee would draw up a code of laws as a general code
for all Lodges opened by the Sub-Committee, which would be workable
in the parts where Dispensations are granted to, and a copy sent to the
Committee of Management, England, laws then will be introduced for
the guidance of the Sub-Committee of Management. With this you
have the seal and impression, such as are used for the Dispensations,
as a pattern, and the Dispensations which have been granted by you
can have a fresh set of impressions, and when you require any more
Dispensations you will have them different, so as to allow of the signa¬
tures of a portion of the Sub-Committee, similar to the signatures on
those you at present have of the Committee of England. I can assure
you that it is the most ardent desire of he Committee of Management
in England, hat you ®hall have every facility in carrying out the glor¬
ious cause of Odd Fellowship, so that each one who embraces its prin¬
ciples may rest content and happy under the shade of its branches.
Wishing you every happiness (domestic as well as public), and pros¬
perity, we subscribe ourselves your brethren, truly,
P. G. M. GEORGE TERRY, G. M.
P. G. M. THOMAS WHITEHEAD, D G M
P. G. M. JOHN TAYLOR,
P. G. M. JAMES M. BUCKLEY,
P. G. M. HENRY HIGGINS,
P. G. M. GEORGE ROBINSON,
P. G. M. WM. MORRIS NAYLOR,
P. G. M. JOHN HOLROYD, G. 8.
g. u. o. of o. f. in america.
21
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1844.
February 21.—Warrant of authority for the formation of
the S. C. of M. presented by P. G. M., Peter Ogden.
February 21.—First S. C. of M. elected from Past officers
of Philomathean Lodge, 646.
February 29.—Dispensation granted Philomathean Lodge,
No. 646, to institute Hamilton Lodge, No. 710, New York, N. Y.
March 20.—Charles Willets appointed the first Grand
Treasury by the S. C. of M.
May 14.—Dispensation granted Philomathean Lodge, to in¬
stitute Unity Lodge, 711, Philadelphia, Pa.
May 30.—A. M. C. in England, confirmed the Warrantf
granted by the C. of M., December 19, 1843, to the S. C. M. in
America.
July 2.—Dispensation granted Philomathean Lodge, 646, to
institute Philomathean Lodge, 712, Albany, N. Y.
July 24.—Dispensation granted Philomathean Lodge, 646,
to institute Rising Star Lodge, 713, Hartford, Conn.
September 30.—P. G. M. Peter Ogden presented to the War¬
rant of authority for the first A. M. C. in America.
October 12.—Grand Council, No. 1, was organized in New
York City by Past Officers of Philomathean Lodge, No.. 646.
December 16.—Dispensation granted Philomathean Lodge,
646, to institute Olive Branch Lodge, 714, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Note.—The S. C. of M. held their meetings in the Lodge
room of Philomathean Lodge, 646, at 102 Elm Street, New York
City.
CHAPTER IV.
THE SECOND SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1345.
There being no A. M. C. in, 1844, Philomathean Lodge, No.
646, under its warrant dated December 22, 1843, elected the sec¬
ond Sub-Committee of Management, as follows:
JAMES FIELDS, Grand Master.
JOSEPH TEN EYCK, Deputy Grand Master.
CHARLES WILLETTS, Grand Treasurer.
ULYSSES B. VIDEL, Grand Secretary.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
JOHN PETERSON, JOHN L'ESTEVE,
JOHN P. ANTHONY, THOMAS R. BARNSWELL.
The G. S.-elect declined to serve. John Peterson was elected
by the Board to fill the vacancy, and Thomas S. Cunningham was
chosen to fill the vacancy made by Bro. Peterson's promotion.
February 11, 1845 ,the S. C. of M. adopted a code of laws
for the lodges under its jurisdiction. These laws were submitted
to the first A. M. C. in America for approval. They were also
submitted to the C. of M., as per Section 1 of the instrument
dated July 26, 1844.
Fabruary 28, 1845, the S. C. of M. fixed the G. S.'s salary
at $12.00 per annum.
The Board issued instructions to the Lodges to elect two
delegates to attend a conference in New York to consider
measures and suggestions calculated to promote the best good of
the Order.
On the same date, a Dispensation was granted Philomathean
Lodge, 712, to institute Northern Star Lodge, No. 715, Troy
N. Y.
3 U. O. O? O. F. IN AMERICA.
23
May 13, 1845, the S. C. of M. granted letter of introduction
to P. G. M., Peter Ogden, who announced his intention of visit¬
ing Unity Lodge, No. 711, at Philadelphia, Pa.
August 7, 1845, the S. C. M. granted dispensation to open
Banneker Lodge, No. 810, Detroit, Mich.
the first Lodge in that State.
September 2, 1845, a dispensation was granted to Unity
Lodge, No. 711, to institute a Lodge entitled: Jochabed Lodge,
811, Reading, Pa.
On the same date the S. C.of M. issued the call for the first
A. M. C. to be held in the city of New York, October 2, 1845.
24
OFFICIAL, MANUAL, AND HISTORY
THE FIRST A. M. C. IN AMERICA.
I845-
WHEN AND WHERE HELD, DELEGATES PRESENT,
BUSINESS TRANSACTED.
The first general meeting, called the Annual Moveable Com¬
mittee, assembled according to notice given by the Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management for the United States of America, in Phil-
[Omathean Lodge Room, No'. 102 Elm Street, New York, N. Y.,
October 2, 1845, "one hour and ten minutes past meridian
The following brethren presented duly authenticated cre¬
dentials :
P. G. M., Geo. T. Downing, Philomathean Lodge, No. 646,
New York City.
P. N. F., James McCune Smith, Hamilton Lodge, No. 710,
New York City.
P. G. M., James McC. Crummill, Unity Lodge, No. 711,
Philadelphia, Pa.
P. N. F., Wm. Rich, Northern Star Lodge, No. 715, Troy,
N. Y.
Two other delegates, whose credentials were informal, were
subsequently admitted to seats, viz. :
P. N. F. Wm. W. Daniels, Rising Star Lodge, No. 713,
Hartford, Conn.
P. N. F., Charles Morton, Philomathean Lodge, No. 712,
Albany^ N. Y.
Total number of delegates present, six (6).
The Grand Master did not preside, but James McC. Crum¬
mill was elected Chairman of the first A. M. C., and Jas. McCune
Smith, Secretary.
The meeting agreed to sit with closed doors, and the first
business called for was the report of the S. C. of M.
Singular as it may appear, the founder of the Order in the
United States, P. G. M., Peter Ogden, was only admitted into
EDWARD H. MORRIS,
Grand Master, G. U. O. 0. F., in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
25
the hall of that convention upon motion, and then only "to give
information oil matters before this convention."
Whether such procedure was in keeping with an established
precedent in England, or whether it was the beginning of that
long practiced narrowness which characterized the conduct of
every general meeting toward the grand officers of the Order for
forty-five years, makes it none the less unworthy of the broad
and liberal spirit of Odd Fellowship. For be it remembered that
it was not until 1890, at the Atlanta (Ga.) B. M. C., that the
grand officers were allowed to present credentials or even address
the meetings unless by consent. (See 39th General Meeting, 5th
B. M. C. proceedings).
The following motions were agreed to : (1) That the meet¬
ings of the Annual Moveable Committee shall be held on the first
Wednesday in October; (2) that the S. C. M. elected by each
A. M. C. shall go into office on the first Wednesday in January
following such election; and (3) that the laws enacted by any
A. M. C. shall not go into operation until the first Wednesday in
January following such enactment.
THE FIRST GENERAL LAWS.
The S. C. of M. having previously framed a code of laws
for the government of the Lodges in the United States, pre¬
sented the following to the first A. M. C. for approval:
1. That no candidate legally rejected (and published as
hereinafter described), shall be received into any branch Lodge
in the Order, under one year from the date of his rejection by
the Lodge to which he was first proposed. But the Lodge in
which such a candidate was first rejected may reconsider their
vote of his rejection (providing a majority of the Lodge, as¬
sembled for that purpose, deem that such rejection arise from any
other than constitutional grounds).
2. That any branch Lodge, belonging to the G. U. O. of
O. F. in the United States shall, on the rejection of a candidate,
give immediate notice, in writing, of such rejection to the Sub-
Committee of Management, stating the name, age and residence
of the candidate and the cause of his rejection; and should any
branch Lodge in the Order reconsider the case of a rejected can¬
didate (and he be finally accepted), and neglect to inform the
Sub-Committee forthwith of such reconsideration and acceptance,
such Lodge shall be fined, and shall pay over to the Sub-Com-
26
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
roittee one dollar for every neglect, whether it be a case of first
rejection, or of a final reconsideration and acceptance.
3. That every branch Lodge in the Order, which shall
initiate any candidate who has been rejected by any branch Lodge
in the Order (and published as rejected bv the Sub-Committee),
within one year from the date of rejection of such a candidate,
shall be fined, and shall pay over to said Sub-Committee the sum
of five dollars, and shall be excluded from the privileges of the
Order for one year, and the member initiated shall be declared
an illegal member.
4. That no person shall be offered as a candidate for mem¬
bership in any Lodge of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows
in the United States of America, who is known to be (directly or
indirectly), a gambler in lotteries or in policy playing; and fur¬
ther, that the like offence, if charged and proven against a brother
of any Lodge of the above Order in the United States of America,
shall subject the brother so offending to a fine and a reprimand
for the first offence, before the Lodge to which he may belong,
and a second offence shall expel him from the Order as a gambler,
and his name shall be published in the Circular of the Order.
5. All Lodges of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows
in the United States of America shall wear aprons stamped with
the arms of the Order by the Sub-Committee of Management.
Each Lodge being permitted to choose white or blue as the uni¬
form color of such aprons, of which choice they shall notify the
Sub-Committee forthwith, and no individual member shall be
permitted to wear an apron of a color different from that agreed
upon by a majority of his lodge; (reference being made to the
two colors above named).
6. All Lodges, belonging to the Grand United Order of
Odd Fellows in the United States of America, shall furnish them¬
selves with regalia to be worn at all public celebrations by the
Order, or any part thereof, and also a suitable regalia for "their
private meetings in strict accordance with the lawful colors and
appointments as to degrees, as shall be designated by the Sub¬
committee of Management.
7. All public parades of the Order are expressly forbidden,
except for the purpose of celebrating the anniversary of any
Lodge or Chapter of the Grand United Order "of Odd Fellows,
wherever the same may be located; nor shall any Lodge or
Chapter belonging to said Order be permitted to give or receive
invitations to unite in parade, or to celebrate the anniversary of
27
any benevolent society not belonging to the Order; nor shall they,,
at any such anniversary of any benevolent society, not belonging
to this Order, wear the regalia, or any part thereof whereby they
may be distinguished as belonging to this Order.
It was moved that this Annual Moveable Committee do'
hereby sanction laws I, 2, 3, 4, adopted by the Sub-Committee of
Management. Agreed.
It was moved that this A. M. C. do hereby sanction law No.
7 of' Sub-Committee of Management. Agreed.
It was agreed to sanction law 6; and then law 5 was agreed
to in the order here given.
The A. M. C. resolved that no law enforcing direct or in¬
direct taxation upon members of the Order should be binding
unless concurred in by two-thirds of the Lodges in the Order.
A very wise and judicious provision.
The 7th general rule of the English laws was adopted. That
rule was in. substance identical with General Law 8, Section 8,
of our present laws.
BASIS OF REPRESENTATION.
The A. M. C. adopted this plan with respect to representa¬
tion in the annual meetings, viz.: 1. Each Lodge of the Order
in the United States, having been organized six calendar months'
previous to the annual meeting, numbering fifty members or less,
should be entitled to send one delegate. 2. Lodges having 100
members should be entitled to two, and 3. Lodges having 150
or more members, three delegates. But no Lodge should have
more than one vote.
This law was not an equitable one in the judgment of the~
author, however, it continued until 1892, when the B. M. C.
enacted a law prohibiting any Lodge sending more than one dele¬
gate to a general meeting.
Unity Lodge, No. 711, Philadelphia, submitted a proposi¬
tion providing for the appointment of a General Traveling Agent
for the Order, at an annual salary to be fixed by the A. M. C.,
and named P. G. M. Jas. Fields as the agent.
The proposition was adopted, conditioned upon the concur¬
rence of three-fourths of the then existing Lodges. A notable'
fact in connection with the growth of our Order is that no orre
28
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
has ever been employed to travel over the country to organize
Lodges, and yet the spread of Odd Fellowship has been greater
than all other Secret Orders.
The Sub-Committee chosen by the first A. M. C. consisted
of the following persons:
Grand Master, P. G. M., Ulysses B. Vidal.
Deputy Grand Master, P. G. M., Geo. T. Downing.
Grand Secretary, P. G. M., Jas. Fields.
Grand Treasurer, P. G. M., Charles Willets.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
P. G. M., EDWARD V. CROSBY,
P. G. M., HENRY WILLIAMS,
P. G. M., THOMAS HOFFMAN,
P. G. M., ELLIS A. POTTER.
The A. M. C. selected New York City for the next place of
meeting; ordered 750 copies of the proceedings published, and at
5.30 p. m., October 3, 1845, adjourned sine die.
October 24, 1845, a dispensation was granted to Rising Star
Lodge, No. 713, to institute Ogden Lodge, No. 812, New Haven,
Conn.
December 9, 1845, a Dispensation was granted to Ogden
Lodge, 812, to institute Fields Lodge, No. 813, Bridgeport, Conn.
December 16, 1845, the application of Hamilton Lodge, 710,
for a Dispensation to institute a Lodge at Newark, N. J., was
rejected on the ground that the members of the association were
not fit and proper persons for membership in the Order.
On the same date the Grand Secretary's salary was increased
from $12.00 to $300.00 per annum.
The returns from all the Lodges respecting the appointment
of a traveling agent at a salary of $600.00 per annum were read,
and the majority disapproved the resolution.
29'
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1845.
February 11.—First General Laws framed by the S. C. of M,
February 28.—Call issued by S. C. of M. for General Con¬
ference. Dispensation granted to institute Northern Star Lodge,
No. 715.
March 8.—S. C. of M. for 1845 installed into office.
May 7.—Dispensation granted 1o institute Banneker Lodge,
No. 810.
September 2.—Call issued by S. C. of M. for the first A. M„
C. Dispensation granted to institute Jochabed Lodge, No. 811.
October 2.—First A. M. C. convened in New York, N. Y.
First General Laws approved by the A. M. C.
October 3.—S. C. of M. for 1846 elected by A. M. C.
October 24.—Dispensation granted to institute Ogden
Lodge, No. 812.
December 9.—Dispensation granted to institute Fields Lodge
No. 813.
December 16.—First application for a Lodge at Newark, N.
J., rejected.
CHAPTER V.
THE THIRD SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1846.
January- 13, 1846, Ogden Lodge, No. 812, of New Haven,
Conn., made application for a Dispensation to open Bay State
Lodge, No. 814, Boston, Mass. Granted. Hamilton Lodge, No.
•710, New York, N. Y., having initiated certain members of the
Association at Newark, N. J., at a special meeting, was suspended
by the S. C. of M. until such time as the Lodge should furnish
satisfactory proof of the expulsion of all members of said As¬
sociation.
February 5, 1846, Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, New York,
N. Y., made application for a dispensation to open Passaic Lodge,
No. 815, Newark, N. J. Granted. Hamilton Lodge having com¬
plied with the order of the S. C. of M. was restored to member¬
ship in the Fraternity.
February 10, 1846. The S. C. of M. received an application
from Unity Lodge, No. 711, Philadelphia," Pa., for a Dispensation
to institute Good Samaritan Lodge, 816, in the same city.
Granted.
February 26, 1846. At a special meeting of the S. C. of M a
Dispensation to Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, New York, N. Y.,
to institute Hannibal Lodge, No. 817, New York, N. Y.
March 3, 1846. The S.' C. of M. for 1846 was installed. On
account of the absence of the Grand Master-elect in the West
Indies, it was necessary to make some changes in the officers as
elected by the A. M. C. The D. G. M.-elect, Geo. T. Downing,
was promoted by the Board to the Master's chair. Grand Di¬
rector-elect, Henry Williams, was made Deputy Grand Master,
and Elijah Overton was elected to fill the vacant Directorship.
The S. C. of M. for 1846 was then constituted as follows:
Grand Master, GEO. T. DOWNING.
Deputy Grand Master, HENRY WILLIAMS.
Grand Secretary, JAMES FIELDS.
Grand Treasurer, CHARLES WILLETTS.
31
GRAND DIRECTORS.
THOMAS HOFFMAN. EDWARD V. CROSBY.
ELLIS A. POTTER. ELIJAH OVERTON.
March 10, 1846,"Unity Lodge, No. 711, Philadelphia, Pa.,
presented a petition for a Dispensation for a party resident at
Alexandria. D. C." The Board expressed their great gratifica¬
tion at the prospect of extending the Order into the South, but
held the petition under advisement, pending further consideration
of the advisability of granting a Dispensation to open a Lodge in-
Slave territory.
March 17, 1846, the Board was advised by Unity Lodge that
a full investigation had been made as to the character of the men,
and all the circumstances surrounding the Association. The
Lodge strongly urged that the Dispensation be granted, and ac¬
cordingly it was done.
Harmony Lodge, No. 818, Alexandria, D. C., was the first
regularly chartered Lodge of our Order established in Virginia.
(Note.—In 1846 the District of Columbia embraced that part
of Virginia in which Alexandria is situated).
September 8, 1846, a Dispensation was granted Philoma-
thean Lodge, No. 712, Albany, N. Y., to institute a Lodge at
Geneva, N. Y., title: Orion Lodge, No. 819. At this meeting
of the Board some very interesting correspondence was read. As
indicating the conditions obtaining at that time as well as to show
the keen foresight of P. G. M., James McCrummell, the leading
spirit of Odd Fellowship in Pennsylvania in those days, we ap¬
pend the following:
Philadelphia, Aug. 29, 1846.
To Jas. Fields, G. 8., New York, N. Y.
Respected Sir and Brother:—It is with some degree of pleasure that
I have it in my power to make application on behalf of Unity Lodge,
No. 711, of Philadelphia, of the G. U. O. O. F. through you as Grand
Secretary to the Committee of Management in England for the grant¬
ing of a Dispensation for opening a new Lodge in Washington City—
in the District of Columbia—the application having been before the
Unity Lodge and received its sanction at their last meeting, which will
be seen by the enclosed.
I enclose also $10.00 and now inform you that I handed over to
Brother P. G. M. Ponton, one dollar and fifty cents to be paid to ytou
for a stamp (making $11.50). You will be so kind as to pack the Dis-
32
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
pensation, etc., in a small box, and direct the box to James McCrum-
mili, 266 North 3rd street, and send it by Adams' Express line. This
will inform you that on my visit to Alexandria I found the Harmony
Lodge in a prosperous condition and the Brethren making every ex¬
ertion in their power to carry out the true principles ox the Order, and
are prospering as fast as can be expected, taking into consideration the
opposition of the Masonics, for they have opposed them tooth and toe
nail, but with little or no success, as our Order is in the hands of bet¬
ter and purer men than the others. I will state a fact as an illustration
of my assertion. There are but one or two members in -the Harmony
but owns the property in which they live, and all but one are close
members of the churches. I think this speaks well. According to your
request I nave made arrangements with them that all communications
between them and you can be through me, and therefore, when you
wish, I will attend to it with much pleasure. The applications that I
now forward are the fruits of my visit to the South. I think that I
have left a nest egg in Baltimore, Md., and Wilmington, Del., for at
Lodge, and as soon as I can make it convenient, I shall endeavor to
hatch them into existence. Yours in F., L. and T.;,
JAMES McCRUMMILL,
The Dispensation was granted Unity Lodge, No. 711, to in¬
stitute Union Friendship Lodge, No. 891, Washington, D. C.—
the oldest Lodge in the District of Columbia—September 8, 1846.
Patrick H. Reason, of Hamilton Lodge, No. 710, New York,
N. Y., designed the first Certificate of Membership for the Order.
It was approved of by the S. C. of M.
THE SECOND A. M. C.
October 7, 1846, the second general meeting was held at
New York City, in Philomathean Lodge Rooms, 161 Duane
Street.
Eight Lodges were represented.
Grand Secretary Fields presented credentials as a delegate
from Passaic Lodge, No. 815, Newark, N. J. They were not re¬
ceived for the reasons : First, that the delegate was a member of
the S. C. M., and secondly, he was not a member of said Lodge.
This A. M. C. adopted a resolution requiring all Lodges to
send at least one delegate to each A. M. C., or be subject to a fine
g. u. o. of o. f. in america.
33
of $5.00. Not many years afterwards the A. M. C. was consider¬
ing a proposition to reduce the representation, such w;as the rapid
growth of the Order.
The following persons were elected by the second A. M. C.
to constitute the S. C. of M. for 1847:
P. G. M., U. B. VIDAL, G. M.
P. G. M., HENRY SMITH, D. G. M.
P. N. F., JAMES McCUNE SMITH, G. S.
P. G. M., PETER DEROMAS, G. T.
P. G. M., JOHN PETERSON, G. D.
P. G. M., WESLEY B. JACOBS, G. D.
P. N. F., DAVID TREADWELL, G. D.
P. N. F, EDWARD V. CLARK, G. D
The second A. M. C. committed many grave errors, and
made resolutions and laws at variance with all usages and in
direct violation of the Constitution of the Order. The departures
were so radical and unreasonable that the S. C. of M. elected in
1845, refused to obey the second A. M. C. The Sub-Committee
contending that the A. M. C. had exceeded its authority, and the
A. M. C. contending it had a right to do as it pleased, brought
about such a clash of contentions that it seriously threatened the
disruption of the Order in its infancy.
These are some of the acts of that A. M. C., which the C. of
M. set aside:
1. The election of a Secretary of the A. M. C. instead of
allowing G. S. to act.
2. That a P. N. F. may be elected a member of the S. C. of
M.
3. The election of three P. N. F.'s to serve upon the S. C. of
M. for 1847.
4. The selection of persons to serve upon the S. C. of M.
by a committee.
5. The appointment of a Degree Committee to confer the
P. G. M. Degree upon any P. N. F. recommended by his Lodge.
6. That no person shall be admitted a member of any Lodge
who is a resident of another State where another Lodge already
exists.
7. That each Lodge shall send a delegate to every A. M. C.,
or be subject to a fine of$5-00.
hi
34
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
8. That any three members of an A. C. M. may call a
special meeting of the Order or A. M. C.
On account of the ungrateful treatment accorded P. G. M,,
Peter Ogden, by the first A. M. C., he did not attempt to attend
the sessions of the Second A. M. C. He felt it keenly, but he
never relaxed his interest in Odd Fellowship. The Founder of
our Order had a heart full of love for humanity, and would not
allow the discourtesy shown him by the first A. M. C. to dampen
his ardor for the extension of the principles of Friendship, Love
and Truth.
Grand Master Downing and Grand Secretary Fields were
both notably absent from this A. M. C. the greater part of the
session.
It will be remembered that the A. M. C. of -1845 elected U.
B. Vidal, Grand Master, but he was absent from the country at
the time of installation, and the S. C. of M. elected George T.
Downing in his stead. This was mainly the cause of the present
unpleasantness. However, both sides were determined, and both
sides appealed to England.
In the meantime the S. C. of M. refused to install or vacate
for any of the Grand Officers elected by this A. M. C., claiming
that all were illegally elected.
Peter Ogden made another voyage to Engand, and laid be¬
fore the Committee of Management the condition of affairs in the
Order in America. His power and authority having been dis¬
puted by the A. M. C., he requested the Committee to define his
powers in a written instrument, which it did. He returned to
America thus armed, and reported to the S. C. of M. There was
the most perfect understanding between Peter Ogden and the
Sub-Committee. They honored and respected him; in fact, he
was the confidant both of the S. C. of M. and the C. of M.
The Lodges were divided, some sided with the A. M. C., and
some with the S. C. of M., but the Sub-Committee was firm, and
would neither yield its power nor recognize Lodges that defied
its authority. When the response came from England the Sub-
Committee was sustained upon every issue. All parties acquiesced
in the Decision, and the ominous cloud of dissolution disappeared.
Peace returned; discord vanished, and the S. C. of M. has been
obeyed in all its rulings ever since.
The correspondence on these questions makes interesting
reading.
LUCIUS L. LEE,
Deputy Grand Master, G. U. O. O. F., in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
35
COPY OF LETTER RECEIVED BY P. G. M., PETER
OGDEN, FROM THE COMMITTEE OF
MANAGEMENT, ENGLAND.
Leeds, England, March 19th, 1846.
Dear Sir and Brother-.—Yours of the 6th inst. was received by the
Committee of Management with pleasure, and each feel glad that you
have escaped the very boisterous passage you have had and left you in
the enjoyment, of good health. It is very gratifying to hear your account
of the inquiries about the Order, and it is hoped that no relaxation will
take place, but the only word recognized will be "Onward."
The Dispensations and Laws are enclosed, which, with the Circu¬
lars, you will please forward to their destination. We give you a great
deal of trouble, but we cannot avoid it, therefore you will pardon us.
There are a few questions which you ask, and the following are
the answers given by the Committee of Management. The first, which
refers to the suspension of a Lodge and some of the members of the
S. C. of M belonging to the same Lodge, etc., etc.:
1. Should a Lodge be suspended for a breach of the G. Laws, or the
Laws of the Sub-Comiiiittee?
Ans. The whole of the members being on an equality, all must be
suspended, but the Sub-Committee can refer one which may belong to
them, into any other Lodge providing the said member of the Sub-Com¬
mittee has not had anything to do with what has caused suspension, or
if acquainted with the matter, has taken part to abide by the General
Laws, etc., and striven to prevent a breach thereof.
2. What is the opinion of the Committee of Management concern¬
ing my position in the Order, etc., etc.?
Ans. The Committee of Management consider you as you actually
are, the Founder, and on that account the Father of the Lodges in
America, and you have a just right to speak your opinion in any Lodge
in America, in reference to the Laws or workings of the Order, and as
you are the confidant of the Committee of Management in England and
Sub-Committee in America.
3. That some plan should be devised for the white citizens to unite
with the colored, etc., etc.?
Ans. The Committee will take it into their most serious considera¬
tion and use every endeavor possible, which may be suggested, to bring
a thing so desirable into effect. With regard to the Lodges in Pennsyl¬
vania the Committee will send them a few lines on the subject you refer
to. It is the opinion of the Committee that should an arrangement be
made with them, each Lodge will be compelled to have a regular Dis¬
pensation,1 etc., from you as the dispensations which they at present
have, have not been recognized by the Order for some years.
Your lirst A. M. C. has been well conducted and it will have a very
good effect, as well as cause a many application for Dispensations.
36
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Should you have twenty or more delegates how gratifying it will be to
mind, hut particularly to sight. In future, no goods will be sent unless
an Order comes for them.
The committee presents to you and all friends in America their
kindest respect and with God's Blessing, you may have a safe and pleas¬
ant voyage, and that you may meet with all friends in good health (on
your arrival is the sincere wish of the Committee of Management, be¬
lieve me, Yours in F., L. and T.,
JOHN HOLROYD, G. 8.
Attest Copy:
James Fields, G. 8., 8. C. M.
November io, 1846. A Dispensation was granted to Bay
State Lodge, No. 814, Boston, Mass., to institute Hawthorne
Lodge, No. 892, New Bedford, Mass.
On the same date, Philomathean Lodge, No. 712, Albany,
N. Y., was granted a Dispensation to institute Volunteer Lodge,
No. 893, Kingston, N. Y.
December 7, 1846. The Founder of the Order in America,
P. G. M., Peter Ogden, visited the meeting of the S. C. of M., and
presented books, cards and other information from Committee of
Management at Leeds, England..
Unity Lodge made application for a Dispensation to institute
Phcenix Lodge, 894, Philadelphia, Pa. It was granted.
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1846.
January 13.—Dispensation granted to open Bay State Lodge,
No. 814, Boston, Mass.
February 5.—Dispensation granted to open Passaic Lodge,
No. 815, Newark, N. J.
February 10.—Dispensation granted to open Good Samari¬
tan Lodge, No. 816, Philadelphia, Pa.
February 26.—Dispensation granted to open Hannibal
Lodge, No. 817, New York, N. Y.
March 3.—The S. C. of M. for 1846 installed into office.
March 17.—Dispensation granted to open Harmony Lod°"e
No. 818, Alexandria, D. C. &
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
37
September 8.—Dispensation granted to open Orion Lodge,
No. 819, Geneva, N. Y. Dispensation granted to open Union
Friendship Lodge, No. 891, Washington, D. C.
October 7.—The Second A. M. C. convened in New York,
N. Y.
November 10.—Dispensation granted to open Hawthorne
Lodge, No. 892, New Bedford, Mass.
Dispensation granted to open Volunteer Lodge, No. 893.
Kingston, N. Y.
December 7.—P. G. M. Peter Ogden visited the session of
the S. C. of M. Dispensation granted to open Phoenix Lodge,
No. 894, Philadelphia, Pa.
CHAPTER VI.
THE FOURTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1847.
The most critical period in the history of our organization
was during the year of 1847. The A. M. C. of 1846 ordered the
S- C. of M. to turn over all books and property belonging to the
Order. The Sub-Committee positively declined to do it. The
A. M. C. also elected a new Sub-Committee to take the place of
the one elected by the First A. M. C. in 1845. The latter refused
to install the new S. C. of M. The Lodges represented at the
A. M. C. of 1846 condemned the S. C. of M. for refusing to carry
out the orders of the A. M. C., and the S. C. of M. retaliated by
suspending said Lodges.
January 5, 1847.—P- G. M. Peter Ogden was dispatched to
England by the S. C. of M. to lay all the papers and facts bearing
upon the trouble before the Committee of Management. James
McCune Smith, the G. S.-elect, had already laid his complaint
before the C. of M. by correspondence.
January 5.—P. G. M., Edward V. Crosby resigned from the
S. C. of M. because that body would not install the Officers-elect
of the Second A. M. C.
January 26, 1847.—The following letter from England was
received by Brother Smith through the office of the G. S., and
proclaimed to all the Lodges in America:
Leeds, November 29, 1846.
Mb. James Fields.
Sir and Brother:—It is a cause of sincere regret, to the Committee
of Management in England, to hear of the unpleasantness which has
transpired at the A. M. C., of the Order in America; and the Committee
of Management authorizes me to inform you that in reference to the
resolutions passed (see page 12 of the report of your A. M. C.):
Resolved, That any member of the Order of the degree of P. N. F.
may be elected to fill the office member of S. C. of M. except the office
of G. M., D. G. M., and G. S., &c
In the Warrant first sent it does so state, that if possible, eight
past officers were to be selected to form the S. C. of M.'s, at the com¬
mencement, therefore allowed in the warrant the privilege to select P.
N. F.'s, but, on the present occasion, there being sufficient P. G. M.'s to
select from of course, that privilege is overruled on that account, and
39
the resolution above named cannot be agreed to, by the Committee of
Management in England; the election in America at the A. M. C. must
be in the same spirit as is customary at the A. M. C. in England,, that
is, selected from the P. G. M.'s. The resolution named being objected
to as a matter of course.
The two preceding, and the one following is thrown null and void.
In reference to the Grand Master's Council, whenever there is an ob¬
jection to any candidate, the President is in duty bound to state to the
applicant, the cause of such objection, and on all occasions of the kind
when they transpire.
Page 12. Moved that a Nominating Committee1 of three be ap¬
pointed to nominate, etc., etc.
The fact is, that such committees are illegal, as on all occasions
the candidates must be nominated by the representatives in open meet¬
ing, elected; therefore, the resolutions and appointments are all illegal
and not in accordance with the laws and customs of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows.
Second Day—First Motion. The minutes must on all occasions be
read in the presence of the representatives. On page 14, which refers
to the nomination and appointment of five Past Grand's to constitute
a Degree Committee, etc.,, etc., the constitution in reference to Grand
Master Councils, in the Grand United Order is, that there shall be only
one Council in one District, therefore until Districts are formed in
^America, there cannot be more than one Grand Council, and under no
consideration can the five be allowed to act or be recognized. It throws
from the resolutions the two following, and also the certificates on page
17, which refers to a committee of two, to report the proper mode of
calling a special meeting of the A. M. C.
A special meeting cannot be called, such a circumstance never was,
or could oe, as it is an Annual Moveable Committee, therefore all reso¬
lutions relative thereto are of no effect, or the appointment following
which bears upon it.
Again. Moved that no person shall be admitted a member of any
Lodge in the United States who is a resident of another state or county
where a Lodge of the Order is legally instituted. You will perceive by
this resolution that you are acting wrong, as it is lawful for a member
to draw his clearance from his Lodge after having paid all dues and
demands to the said Lodge he is intending to leave, and he can be ac¬
cepted into any other Lodge in the Order: providing the members of
the Lodge he applies to are willing to receive him.
That each Lodge shall send at least one delegate, etc. It should be
that the A. M. C. shall be comprised of one delegate from each Lodge,
etc.
The last resolution (page 18), cannot be acknowledged on account
of the proceedings not having been sent to the Committee of Manage¬
ment, England, on which account the proposition of the last A. M. C.
stands good and valid.
The third resolution (page 20), cannot be carried out on the ac¬
count of illegality, and the objection has been stated previously on a
resolution passed on page 14.
40
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
The Degree Committee appointed on page 21, cannot be recognized.
The affair being unconstitutional, which causes the brethren appointed
to fill up the vacancies to be of no effect. The Rule reported by the
Committee, bottom of page 21, is of no effect, as a special meeting can¬
not be called. This also involves the fate of the second resolution on
page 22. A delegate appointed bo attend the A. M. C., should he di©
after his election, and prior to the A. M. C. taking place, another can be
elected in his stead. The last resolution on page 22, that a committee
o<f three be appointed, etc., you can word it, "That a committee of three
be appointed, of which the secretary, along with the Grand Master shall
be the two to superintend the publication, etc., etc.," also the G. S. is the
person who oughf to take the minutes of each A. M. C., and not one ap¬
pointed, as the case has been at your last meeting.
The remarks made, the committee anticipates, will be acceded to,
as they will, to the best of their power, render every assistance in carry¬
ing out the good working of the Order, but at the same time they can¬
not recognize the smallest breach of the Laws, and they will use every
endeavor to rectify anything which is wrong, and lead you in the right
path, so that the workings amongst you may be peaceful and advanta¬
geous to the whole of the Society in your country, and you may rest
assured that no impediment will be thrown in your way by them, but
by acting and carrying out the intention of the laws, you will insure
prosperity to yourselves, and all connected with the Society you belong.
I subscribe myself for the Committee of Management,
Yours very respectfully as ever,
JOHN HOLYROYD, G. S.
MR. JAS. McCUNE SMITH,
New York, America. Attest Co'py:
JAMES FIELDS, G. S., 8. C. M.
After three or four months, everything became quiet; the
Lodges accepted; the S. C. of M. elected in 1845 held over; and
the work moved on once more.
April 13; 1847, the S. C. of M. held a special meeting !in
Room 14, at 88 Cedar St., New York, N. Y., for the purpose of
receiving the report of P. G. M. Peter Ogden who had just
returned from his visit to England.
Past Grand Master Peter Ogden having presented the cor¬
respondence with the C. of M at Leeds, together with a statement
of his interview and credentials constituting him their authorized
agent to act in view of difficulties in the Order in this country,
on motion—"Resolved, That we acknowledge Past Grand Master
Peter Ogden as the legal agent of the Committee of Manage¬
ment at Leeds, to provide for the continuance of the executive
power of S. C. of M. elected in 1845, until the end of the usual
term, the first Wednesday in January, 1848." P. G. M. Ogden
then presented the Board with a written certificate to that effect
J. E. REED,
Grand Treasurer, G. U. O. O. F. in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
41
including the powers necessary to add to their number in case
of resignation, &c.
It was "Resolved, That from and after this date, all P. G. M.
Councils that are, or may hereafter be opened in the United
States, shall be allowed to attach the following emblems of the
following offices on the aprons of such P. G. M.'s as may or shall
have regularly served as G. M., D. G. M., G. S., G. T., G. W., or
Janizary—attaching each emblem in the order which he may or
shall have served the office to which such emblems belong, it being
understood that the above regulation shall not be construed to
supersede or alter the regulation passed by S. C. M., Sept. 2,
1845, which specifies that each Council shall adhere strictly to
colors, and emblems worn by P'. G. M. Council of the city of
New York, but that said emblems above allowed shall be addi¬
tional, and attached as hereinafter described: G. M. (sun);
Deputy G. M. (moon) ; G. S. (cross quills) ; G. T. (cross keys) ;
W. (cross axes) ; Janizary (cross swords) ; the emblems of G.
M. and D. G. M. to be attached to the lap or fly of the apron ;
the emblem of G. S. to be on the right hand side above the centre
emblems; the emblem of Treasurer to be on the left hand side
above centre emblems; the emblem of Warden to be on right
hand side below emblems; and the emblem of Janizary on the
left hand side below centre emblems; the four to form a square
enclosing centre emblems, each P. G. M. Council being allowed
to. confer by vote the privilege of attaching any of the above
emblems on such P. G. M.'s who may have served the offices of
the Council, in the following manner, viz: G. M. allowed to
attach all emblems below at the expiration of his term; D. G. M.
allowed to attach all emblems below at the expiration of his term,
&c., but no P. G. M. allowed to attach emblems above the office
he has served.
P. G. M. William Fenwick was elected to fill the vacant
office of Director on the S. C. of M.
July 26, 1847, Unity Lodge No 711, was granted a dispensa¬
tion to institute Covenant Lodge No. 895, Philadelphia, Pa.
August 31, 1847, a dispensation was granted to Unity Lodge
No 711, to institute Brotherly Love Lodge No. 896, Harrisburg,
Pa.
Bay State Lodge No. 814, Boston, Mass., made application
for a Warrant to open a P. G. M. Council. It was referred to
P. G. M. Peter Ogden with a polite request that he apply for the
Warrant at Leeds, England.
42
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
September 29, 1847, dispensations were granted Unity Lodge
to institute Star of Bethlehem Lodge No. 897, Wilmington, Del.,
and Friendship Lodge No. 898, Philadelphia, Pa.
THE THIRD A. M. C.
October 6, 1847, the A. M. C. met in Unity Lodge Room,
North Sixth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Eighteen Lodges answered
roll call. The following States were represented, viz: New
York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey,
Virginia and the District of Columbia.
The law relating to members on travel, requiring assistance,
was adopted at this meeting, and remains essentially the same to
this day.
The S. C. of M..elected for 1848 were:
P. G. M., GEO. T. DOWNING, G. M.
P. G. M., FRANCIS MYERS, D. G. M.
P. G. M., JAMES FIELDS, G. S.
P. G. M., WM. FENWICK, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M., JOSEPH TEN EYCK.
P. G. M., HENRY SMITH.
P. G. M., ELLIS A. POTTER.
- P. G. M., WESLEY B. JACOBS.
This A. M. C. decided that a Lodge had a right to elect any
member of the Order its delegate, except a member , of the S. C.
of M., (see page 4, Second A. M. C. proceedings).
Upon appeal of P. G. M. James R. Gordon, the convention
decided that a majority vote is required to elect any one a mem¬
ber of the S. C. of M., (see page 14, Second A. M. C.).
The correspondence between P. G. M. Peter Ogden and the
White Lodges of the Union Order located at and near Pottsville,
Pa., took place during this year. It forms a very important chap¬
ter in the history of the Grand United Order in America and is
therefore given in full.
An interesting, if not amusing incident occurred while Peter
G. U. O. OF G. F. IN AMERICA.
43
Ogden occupied this important relationship of representative of
the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, which thoroughly il¬
lustrates the history of this Order.
During the time when the Independent Order was settling
itself down in this country and throwing off even the sort of
connection it then had with the Manchester Unity in England,
there were four Lodges establshed at and near Pottsville, in
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, of white men, claiming to be in
connection with the Grand United Order, with headquarters at
Leeds.
They opened correspondence with the Order in England, and
were informed that a Deputy would be in New York at the time
specified to whom the whole matter had been referred.
When Ogden's ship arrived the Schuylkill men sent a mes¬
senger to meet the Deputy. He went on board and inquired for
Peter Ogden. When he was pointed to this colored man, he had
become so encrusted with the American prejudice that he would
not believe that Ogden, being a colored man, could be the person
he was directed to see, and left the ship without making known
his errand.
Mark! He had awaited the coming of the Deputy, had gone
all the way from Pottsville, Pa., to New York City to meet him,
and yet he was so color blind that he did not know him when he
saw him.
PETER OGDEN'S LETTERS.
New York City, N. Y., Sept. 20, 1847.
To the Committee of Management, G. U. 0. of 0. F., Leeds, England.
Gentlemen and Brothers:—I embrace this opportunity to inform you
of my safe arrival here in good health, after rather a long passage, and
as usual lately, rather behind time. You will find by the enclosed that
the Order is progressing steadily, and from appearances will continue
to infirease. Since I saw you last, the S. C. of M. have granted another
dispensation for the city of Philadelphia, under the title and name of
"Covenant Lodge;" also one to the city of Harrisburg, State of Pennsyl¬
vania. There was also another under consideration from Wilmington,
in the State of Delaware, (a slave state) which if granted, will be the
third lodge which we have in the slave states. You will see by this
that we are advancing into the very stronghold of slavery itself, and must
eventually pull the monster from his unhallowed throne. I have had
some communications, from the city of Providence, State of Rhode Is¬
land, on the subject of opening a lodge there, asking for information,
etc., which I sent them, and I think it quite likely that on my return,
there will be a lodge opened in that place.
The Order in Philadelphia is making great preparations for the an¬
niversary of the Grand Master's Council, which should have taken place-
44
OFFICIAL, MANUAL, AND HISTORY
on the 17th of September, but in consequence of the A. M. C. being held
in that place this year, they concluded to put it off until that time, which
would take place on the 5th of October. I have no doubt from the
preparations which they were making, that it will be the most splendid
affair that has ever taken place in our Order in America.
The Bay State Lodge, No, 814, had a splendid turnout August last,
. and created a deal of excitement, and called forth many expressions of
admiration from the spectators (which was a dense crowd) both as to
the appearance and conduct of the brothers, also as to the manner of
their conducting business. To give you a full idea, I will give the par¬
ticulars in as brief a manner as possible. It is as follows:
The ladies of Boston being very much delighted with our Order,
determined amongst themselves to show their feelings in a more tangible
form than words, they accordingly have got up a very splendid banner;
it is formed with blue satin, and lined with white satin, with the em¬
blems of our motto: "Amicitia amor et Veritas,'" elegantly painted on
the front side; on the reverse a splendid wreath, enclosing the follow¬
ing inscription: "Presented by the ladies of Boston to the B. S. L., No.
814, of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows." When the ladies were
ready, the Lodge thought that they could do no less than turn out and
have a procession, to do honor to the ladies for such a splendid mark of
their favor. Accordingly, the body, with a view of testing the feelings
of the citizens toward them, applied for the use of Fanueill Hall, (a
place renowned in the history of the American Revolution, and sur-
named the "Cradle of Liberty,") to o-btain which, requires the consent
of the Mayor and Aldermen of the city of Boston, besides the signatures
of one hundred legal voters, and which to their own surprise was
granted for their use both day and evening.
All arrangements having been completed, on the 20th of August,
the members of the Lodge formed at 10 o'clock, and proceeded through
some of the principal streets to the "Cradle of Liberty," where an ad¬
dress was delivered by P. N. F., Thomas H. Thompkins, occupying one
hour and a quarter, in which he has done himself and the Order much
credit.
He gave an account of the origin of the Order, its continuation, and
its introduction into the United States; then he examined the conduct
of the Independent Order in America, and showed that it was conducted
with hypocrisy and disgrace to themselves, from the fact of their having
refused a Dispensation to respectable colored men. He concluded by
encouraging his brethren to perseverance and good works. After the
address the members left the hall, reformed, and marched through the
principal streets, which occupied two-thirds of the day, and proceeded
to their Lodge, and dismissed; assembled again in the evening at
Fanueil Hall, where they held a Levee, and had a splendid supper. Be¬
tween six and seven hundred persons were present, mixed up of both
white and colored of both sexes, the Mayor, Aldermen, and a large
number of the most respectable citizens attended at the celebration in
the day and in the evening, The Mayor brought his family, and intro¬
duced them to the lady who presented the banner (which she did in
most excellent style) and was present on this occasion with her two
aids and her banner.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
45
The whole of the hall was thrown open to their inspection, with the
armories, twenty in number. At twelve o'clock they dismissed, with
the unanimous opinion that it was the most pleasant evening they had
ever spent. There are some facts connected with this occasion which I
cannot refrain from noticing, and which shows the beneficial results
attending the introduction of our Order into that city. In the first
place, Fanueil Hall cannot be obtained for any purpose without the con¬
sent of the Mayor, Aldermen, and the petition must be signed by at
least one hundred legal voters of the city, and that establishes the fact
of their being full citizens. Secondly, the hall has never before been
allowed to be used by colored men. These facts, taken in connection
will give a strong impetus to the downfall of prejudice in that section
of America, and may be considered a signal triumph of our Order. I
think the present A. M. C. will be conducted in a much better manner
than the last was. The lodges generally are doing well.
I have given you the bright side; I will now turn to the dark side—
that is, in relation to the Pottsville Lodges. On my arrival in New York
I wrote to them, informing them of my arrival and appointment, also1
my readiness to meet them for the purpose of effecting a union between
them and our lodges. I felt disposed to. make every concession which
could consistently be done; in about four days a man called on board
my ship, and inquired for Peter Ogden. I informed him it was my
name; he said, I was not the person he was looking for. I told him
there was no other person of that name in any of the ships; however,
he left without saying any more. In four or five days I received an an¬
swer to my letter, declining an interview with me on account of what
do you think? On account of color. I think I answered becomingly,
but of that you will be the best judges when you read the letters.
The following is a copy of the first letter sent:
New York, Aug. 1, 1847.
Sir:—Having been appointed by the Committee of Management of
the G. U. 0., Leeds, England, as their agent to confer with the Depu¬
ties from the U. O. of Odd Fellows in Pottsville, Pa., and now being in
New York, in obedience with their instructions I have the pleasure to
inform you that I am now ready to meet the Duputies from Pottsville,
in this city, as soon as it will be convenient to them. The Commitee of
Management promised to inform you of my appointment, which I pre¬
sume they have done.
In regard to your application, the Committee of Management laid
it before the Annual Meeting in May last, and it was then decided that
the whole matter should be left in the hands of the Committee of Man¬
agement, and as I am their agent for America, they have turned over
the whole business into my hands, and as we have already twenty-two
Lodges in the United States, I trust we shall be able to effect a union
which will be beneficial to a'l parties concerned.
The G. U. O., of O. F. is becoming very extensive; we number up¬
wards of 60,000 members in England, Scotland and Wales, we have also-
Lodges in New South Wales, with a Sub-Committee of Management;
we have also lately sent Dispensations and Power to form a Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management to the city of Madras, in the East Indies. Yov?
46
will perceive by this that we are extending very rapidly, and if we can
effect a union between your Lodges and the Lodges which are already
formed in this country, which are doing exceedingly well, I think the
Order will progress very rapidly, and no doubt, will in a few years
rival the I. O. of O. F. in this country. You will please drop me a note,
and let me know about the time the Deputies will be ready, and I will
make the necessary arrangements, and inform you of the time and place
of meeting. Yours with great respect,
PETER OGDEN,
Of Victoria Lodge, No. 448, Liverpool.
The following is the reply to the above letter:
Office of the Grand Secretary.
Port Carbon, Schuylkill Co., Pa., Aug. 9, 1847.
Peter Ogdex, P. G. M.
Sir:—Your communication announcing your arrival in New York,
and your readiness to confer with the Deputies on the subject of the
proposed union between the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of
Great Britain and the United Order of the United States, has been duly
received by the undersigned, to whom was referred the whole matter
by the R. W. Grand Lodge of the United States, America. And having
been informed that you are a colored man, in reply we regret to say that
owing to the prejudice which unfortunately exists in the minds of the
people of this country, we have to decline meeting you; for we are fully
confident that was the undersigned willing to cast aside their own preju¬
dices and consent to meet you on grounds of perfect equality, all that
they might say and do would eventually be frustrated by the Order at
large in this country. We had thought that the brethren in Great Bri¬
tain were fully sensible of this fact, and that they certainly would spare
those feelings which we fear the circumstances will give rise to. And
that they would not for a moment harbor the thought of our condescend¬
ing to a negotiation, which in the very outset would nail down the coffin
lid upon tne skeleton of our Order; for the prejudices of the people of
the United States are such, that were we to effect a union with your¬
self, in two years from the date thereof, our Order among the white
community would have faded from existence. Of this fact, you sir, can
not be ignorant; and you will, therefore, we trust, receive tnis com¬
munication fully appreciating our own disappointment, and feeling the
same regret at the error, or, perhaps, want of perspicuity on the part
of the bretnren in Great Britain on matters of this character in America.
Besides, when we consider the position of our formidable rival, the
I. O. 0. F., which we believe to be no less formidable in Great Britain,
we are more fully admonished of the impropriety of meeting again,
and of the dangerous results of such a meeting to the best interests of
our own Order. But it is unnecessary for us to enlarge on this matter,
as we feel satisfied that you are as well acquainted with the prejudices
of our people as we ourselves.
We do not, however, wish negotiations to close with this communi¬
cation for we believe our Order should be one and universal throughout
the habitable globe, and we may address another communication to the
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
47
A. M. C. on the subject, hoping that a Deputy may be sent with whom
there will be no difficulty on the grounds cf color; for we believe a
union can be affected that will prove beneficial and satisfactory to all
concerned.
If the A. M. C. or Committee of Management may have forwarded
any communications by you to the Grand Lodge, you will please for¬
ward them to either of the undersigned. Should our information rela¬
tive to yourself be erroneous, you will please inform us.
Sincerely hoping that the present difficulty may speedily be re¬
moved, we are, with respect, etc., signed:
ROBERT M. PALMER, P. R. W. G. Sire,
GEORGE HEATON, P. R. W. G. Sire,
MORRIS H. GORHAM, R. W. G. Secretary.
To Peter Ogden, P. G. M.
Ship "Patrick Henry."
The following is a copy of the second letter sent:
New York, Aug. 12, 1847.
Sir:—Thinking it quite time thatt I should have an answer from you.
yesterday morning I wrote a letter to see whether you had received
mine. On the way to the post-office I stopped at our office, and found
what purported to be an answer to my letter to you, and must say was
much surprised at its contents, and should not have condescended to an¬
swer it were it not for the purpose of correcting an error which you and
your colleagues seem to have fallen into, in regard to the knowledge
which the people of Great Britain and the Committee of Management
have concerning the state of parties in America, etc.
In regard to your first objection, you say you have heard I was a
colored man. That is true, and I am not ashamed to own it, and the
whole Order is acquainted with the fact, as well as the Committee of
Management at Leeds. Those who do not know it personally, know it
by the magazines which are published by our Order, also by my ad¬
dresses, several of which have been published in England and America.
In regard to the second point in your communication, I would not meet
you on any other ground, than perfect equality in every sense of the)
word, and the instructions from the A. M. C. of our Order in May last
to the Committee of Management was that nothing should be done that
would interfere with the lodges already established here. With'regard
to the effects which an union might have upon what you justly term the
skeleton of your Order, I think the course you are pursuing will verj*
soon nail daion the coffin lid, and consign it to oblivion, and the world
will be led to view it among the things that once were, but is now "no
more forever." And you will recollect that the United Order of 1830 is
not the re-organized and enrolled Grand United Order of 1847; and we
number now upwards of nine hundred lodges.
We are more extended than the I. O. O. F. of America, as we have
lodges in New South Wales, with a Sub-Committee of Management; and
lately sent dispensations and a grant to form a Sub-Committee of Man¬
agement to the city of Madras, in the East Indies. You will bear in mind
that they are net ivhite people, and in the district of Liverpool where
48
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
they have a perfect knowledge of the prejudices in America, there are
a great number of colored Americans, who have joined both the Grand
United Order and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and they
are much sought after by both Orders; and in several of our lodges in
America are members who have drawn their cards from the lodges,
write now very flattering accounts, and I feel confident that in a very
brief space of time some of the Northern and Eastern towns will come
in, notwithstanding the bugbear prejudice which seems to frighten your
colleagues so much.
To speak the truth, it does appear to me that your members'
ideas are ratner antiquated, and have not kept pace with the age. I am
the more strengthened in this belief from the fact of your having
started some fifteen or sixteen years ago with a comparatively clear
field before you, the United Order, and during the whole of that time
you have not been able to finish paying for your dispensations, and
your Order has dwindled to a skeleton, and from appearances is about
making its last gasp. I find you have yet to learn one fact concerning
our Order, which is that
"No pent-up nation, country, or complexion,
confines our powers,
But the whole unbounded universe is ours."
As a contrast to your Order's proceedings, I take pleasure in being
able to inform you that since I opened the first Lodge on the first of
March, 1843, we have granted twenty-one dispensations for Subordinate
Lodges, and I have opened two Grand Master's Chapters, all of which
are doing exceedingly well; and if some of your members should hap¬
pen to be in Ph^adelphia on the fifth of October next, they will see the
G. M.'s Chapter turn out and I feel confident they will not disgrace
themselves or the Order. I shall not see them myself, as I shall then
be in Liverpool. I mention these things to show that our Order is not
a skeleton, but is sound both in mind and limb. In regard to communi¬
cations from the Committee of Management. I have none for your col¬
leagues or self, the whole business having been left in my hands with
unlimited powers. I have your communication directed to P. G. M.
Taylor, which I will hold until further orders from the Committee of
Management. With best respects,
PETER OGDEN, P. G. M.,
Of Victoria Lodge, No. 448, Liverpool.
The preceding are true copies of the letters which I sent, and I felt
assured at the time that I was carrying out the wishes of the Committee
of Management, but of that, of course, they will be the best judges when
they read the correspondence. But of one thing I feel confident, which
is this, that however degenerate and recreant to their principles some
of Britain's sons might prove when in a foreign land, the Committee
of Management would always remain firm to theirs.
My kindest regards to the members of the Committee of Manage¬
ment.
Truly yours in the bonds of F., L. and T.,
PETER OGDEN.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA. 49
December 14, 1847, the S. C. of M. in session at New York
adopted the following:
Resolved, That we congratulate P. G. M. Brother Ogden, here pres¬
ent, upon his safe return, and we are happy to hail him once more
among us.
Resolved, That we transmit per hands of Brother Ogden, fifty dol- '
lars, to C. of M. at Leeds, to be placed to our credit on account of Dis¬
pensations, etc., etc.
This act not only emphasized the esteem with which our Father
and Founder was ever held by the S. C. of M. but it was another mani¬
festation of the implicit confidence they had in his honesty and integrity.
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1847.
Jan. 5.—P. G. M. Peter Ogden dispatched to England by
S. C. M.
Jan. 26.—Importan^ letter received from C. of M., England.
Apr. 13.—P. G. M. Peter Ogden returned from England and
reported to S. C. of M.
First ejnblems designed for the Councils in America.
July 26.—Dispensation granted to institute Covenant Lodge,
No. 895, Philadelphia, Pa.
Aug. 31.—Dispensation granted to institute Brotherly Love
Lodge, No. 896, Harrisburg, Pa.
Sept. 20.—Historical letters of Ogden to the C. of M., Eng¬
land.
Sept. 29.—Dispensation granted to institute Star of Bethle¬
hem Lodge, No. 897, Wilmington, Del.
Dispensation granted to institute Friendship Lodge, No. 898,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Oct. 6.—Third A. M. C. met in Unity Lodge Room, North
Sixth Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Dec. 14.—S. C. of M. at New York congratulates P. G. M.
Peter Ogden.
IV
CHAPTER VII.
THE FIFTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1848.
At the last A. M. C. there was presented a communication
from an Association in St. George's, Bermuda, West Indies. Tne
letter was referred to this meeting by the Committee of Manage¬
ment of England, who had been petitioned to grant a dispensation
to open a Lodge 011 that island. The islands being nearer the
United States than England, they were considered as belonging
to the jurisdiction of the S. C. M., and hence the communication
was thus referred, with a police request that the S. C. of M. grant
the dispensation, which was accordingly done on the 2d day of
February, 1848.
The Lodge was styled:
Sqmers' Pride of India, No. 899,
and was the first Lodge opened in the West India Islands. The
Lodge was set apart by Grand Secretary Jas. Fields who was
sent from this country for that purpose.
Feb. 28, 1848.—Terry Lodge, No. 900, New York, N. Y.,
was granted its dispensation.
Mch. 16, 1848.—The S. C. of M. adopted rules and regula¬
tions for the government of District and Deputy District Lectur¬
ers.
Apr. 11, 1848.—"P. G. M. Peter Ogden, Trans-Atlantic
Agent of the G. U. O. met the S. C. of M. and produced an
acknowledgment of the receipt, and confirmation of the minutes
of the A. M. C. in America (1847) by the C. M. at Leeds, in a
written certificate, signed by all the members of the C. M. at
Leeds, and the seal of the same, also an acknowledgment of the
fifty dollars sent by the S. C. M. to the C. M. at Leeds on account
of debt due the Order in England. Brother Ogden produced the
books, &c., ordered by the S. C. M. and the bills for the same
being 10£, 4s., 8d., (sterling)."
P. G. M. Peter Ogden having obtained the Warrant for the
Council at Boston, Mass., the S. C. of M. appointed him and the
Grand Master, Geo. T. Downing, to open the Council. P. G. M.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
51
Councils No. i, New York, and No. 2 at Philadelphia, were noti¬
fied to appoint one of their members to make up the Committee to
set apart P. G. M. Council No. 3, at Boston, Mass.
June "i, 1848.—The dispensation was granted to Good Sa¬
maritan Lodge, No. 816, to institute Carthagen'ia Lodge, No.
901, Philadelphia, Pa.
June 13, 1848,—The dispensation was granted to Union
Friendship Lodge, No. 891, to institute Eden Lodge, No. 902,
Baltimore, Md.
THE FOURTH A. M. C., 1848.
Oct. 4, 1848.—The A. M. C. met in the Lodge Room of
Philomathean Lodge, No. 712, Albany, N. Y. Fourteen Lodges
responded to roll call.
It was at this meeting that the chairman first ruled that the
G. M. and G. S. could take no part in the discussion of questions
before an A. M. C., (See page 4, Fourth A. M. C. proceedings).
On a test vote the chairman was not sustained in his ruling, (page
6).
S. C. OF M. ELECTED FOR 1849:
P. G. M., JOHN PETERSON, G. M.
P. G. M., FRANCIS MYERS, D. G. M.
P. G. M., U. B. VIDAL, G. T.
P. G. M, JAMES FIELDS, G. S.
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M. WESLEY B. JACOBS.
P G. M. PETER DEROMAS.
P. G. M. LEWIS VALENTINE.
P. G. M. PHILLIP A. WHITE.
Nov. 14, 1848.—Union Friendship Lodge, 891, Washington,
D. C., made application for a Warrant to open a F. G. M. Coun¬
cil, No. 4. The Warrant was granted, and P. G. M.'s James
Needham and James R. Gordon, of Council No. 2, were appointed
to institute the Council in said city. It being the first Council
opened south of Mason and Dixon's line.
Dec. 26, 1848.—The dispensation was granted to Phoenix
Lodge, No. 894, to institute "Urania Lodge, No. 963, at Fettus-
ville, Camden, N. J."
52
THE FIRST TRIENNIAL CONFERENCE.
Dec. 28, 1848.—The First Triennial Conference of the Patri¬
archal Order of Past Grand Masters was held in the City of New
York.
Three Councils were represented by the following delegates:
P. G. M. James Fields, of Council No. 1.
P. G. M. Jeremiah W. Bowers, of Council No. 1.
P. G. M. James Needham, of Council No. 2.
P. G. M. Robert A. Revalyon, of Council No. 3.
P. G. M. Samuel Thompson, of Council No. 3.
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1848.
Feb. 2.—Dispensation granted to open Somer's Pride of
India Lodge, No. 899, St. George's, Bermuda.
Feb. 28.—Dispensation granted to open Terry Lodge, No.
900, New York, N. Y.
Apr. 11.—P. G. M. Peter Ogden appointed to open P. G. M.
Council, No. 3, Boston, Mass.
June 1.—Dispensation granted to open Carthagenian Lodge,
No. 901, Philadelphia, Pa.
June 13.—Dispensation granted to open Eden Lodge, No.
902, Baltimore, Md.
Oct.4.—The Fourth A. M. C. convened at Albany, N. Y.
Nov. 4.—The Warrant was granted to open P. G. M. Coun¬
cil, No. 4, Washington, D. C.
Dec. 28.—The First Triennial Conference of P. G. M.'s con¬
vened at New York, N. Y.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE SIXTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1849.
The only important acts of this Board were the granting of
two dispensations, and removing the prohibition against members
above the fourth or Blue Degree attending the sessions of the
S. C. of M.
Jan. 3, 1849.—The S. C. of M. elected by the Fourth A. M.
C. were installed by P. G. M. Geo. T. Downing.
Mch. 13, 1849.—Phoenix Lodge, No. 894, was granted a dis¬
pensation to institute Mount Olive Lodge, No. 964, Philadelphia,
Pa.
May 24, 1849.—The dispensation was granted to Brotherly
Love Lodge, No. 896, to institute Friendship Lodge, No. 965,
York, Pa.
THE FIFTH A. M. C., 1849.
The A. M. C. met in the city of Hartford, Conn., Oct. 3d.
1849, with fifteen Lodges represented. The burden of the propo¬
sitions presented to this meeting was to remove the headquarters
of the Order from New York to Philadelphia. Having failed to
receive a three-fourths vote they were all declared lost.
The following were elected to constitute the S. C. of M. for
1850.
P. G. M., JAMES R. GORDON, G. M.
P. G. M., DAVID B. BOWSER, D. G. M.
P. G. M., JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S. ■
P. G. M., JESSE H. TURNER, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
P. G. M., JOSEPH JOHNSON.
P G. M., BASIL M. GOINS.
P. G M., EDWARD J. JOHNSON.
P G. M. WILLIAM ALLEN.
This A. M. C. having failed to pass any of the propositions
by three-fourths vote as required by the General Laws of the
54
Order, proceeded by motion to reconsider the vote just before the
close of the sessions, adopted the proposition from Passaic Lodge,
815, and instructed the Grand Master-elect to remove all the ef¬
fects of the Order to the city of Philadelphia. This act caused
considerable ill feeling, especially between the Lodges of New
York City and Philadelphia,
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1849.
Jan. 3—The S. C. of M. elected for 1849, installed into office
Mar. 13.—Dispensation granted to open Mount Olive Lodge,
No. 964, Philadelphia, Pa.
May 24.—Dispensation granted to open Friendship Lodge,
No. 965, York, Pa.
Oct. 3.—The Fifth A. M. C. convened at Hartford, Conn.
CHAPTER IX.
THE SEVENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1850.
On the seventh day of January, 1850, the S. C. of M. held its
first meeting in Philadelphia, Pa., in Unity Lodge Room, at 82
North Sixth Street. The headquarters of the Order had been
located in New York City for seven years, and would doubtless
have been continued there if internal dissention and jealousy had
not threatened the further usefulness of the Board in that city.
However, Lodges Nos. 646, 710, and 900 protested against
the removal of the headquarters, and the Grand Officers of 1849
refused at first to give up the Warrant, books, etc., to the new
S. C. of M., which was composed of Philadelphians.
Grand Master Jas. R. Gordon called the meeting to order and
stated that he had been duly installed by the Grand Secretary, Jas.
Fields, in the presence of Hannibal Lodge, No. 817, New York
City. He further stated that he was authorized to install the re¬
maining portion of the S. C. of M., and then proceeded to install
the several officers. After the installation was concluded the G.
M. made some brief remarks, stating that he had received from
the ex-G. S. the books and property belonging to the Order. He
expressed the hope that the Board would act with harmony and
for the general good of the Order, and that it might be able to
avo'id falling into difficulties that existed with the late S. C. M.
The Grand Secretary was instructed to inform all Lodges of
the organization of the S. C. of M. and to furnish such as have
complied with the doings of the Annual Meeting, with one dozen
of the A. M. C. Minutes.
Jan. 7, 1850.—Passaic Lodge No. 815 was granted a dispen¬
sation to institute Fidelity Lodge, No. 966, Princeton, N. J.
Jan. 21, 1850.—The G. S., Jas. Needham, addressed the fol¬
lowing letter to the Committee of Management in England:
Philadelphia, Jan. 21st., 1850.
To the Committee of Management of the G-. U. 0. o? 0. F.
Sirs and Brothers.—As the official Secretary of the Order for the
United States I have the honor to communicate to you gentlemen the in¬
formation that the S. C. M. elected by the late A. M. C. held at Hartford,
Conn., in October last, held their first meeting in Philadelphia, Pa., on
the 7th instant was duly organized.
56
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
It is the earnest desire of the Board to discharge the duties in¬
volving upon them as the head of the Order in this country, with a view
to its general good and prosperity.
In transmitting to you our first communication we cannot but ex¬
press our grateful acknowledgements for the many favors your honor¬
able body has bedn pleased to extend to the Order this side of the At-
antic, which favors, I assure you are highly appreciated by this Board.
We regret that the peace and harmony of our Order has been some¬
what disturbed and some ill feelings engendered with a few individuals,
caused by difficulties which have- occurred in New York City during the
past year. \et as a general thing we believe that a desire to promote
the best interest of our noble institution.
An account of the difficulties referred to, together with the doings
of the A. M. C. he!d at Hartford, Conn., were sent to you by the ex-G. S„
Jas. Fields, and it has been hoped that ere this an answer would have
been received. Fearing that Bro. Field's communication may not have
reached you, I transmit with this another copy of said communication,
and shall at the first opportunity send you the printed minutes cf the
A. M. C.
In addition, gentlemen, to what the ex-G. S. states in his document,
1 want to say that the action of the last A. M. C. meets the hearty con¬
currence of the Lodges generally, excepting the three Lodges in New
York City, viz: PhHomathean 646, Hamilton 710, and Terry 900. I
would further add that owing to the continued difficulties which were
from time to time occurring with the brethren in the said city of New
\ork, is the only reason which prompted the desire for the removal of
the S. C. M. to Philadelphia and has finally re-ulted to that end.
The S. C. M. do. most earnestly and Respectfully request your answer
whether you approve of the actions of the late annual meeting held in
this country and of the course pursued by Brother Jas. Fields, G. S.,
and Brother Lewis Valentine, Director of the late S. C. M. Your answer
will not only be satisfactory to the Board but the who'e Order here, and
possibly restore harmony again with the disaffected party.
By reference to the annual meeting minutes, you will see that a
special tax is levied for the purpose to enab'e us to pay the debt due the
C. M., and the Board will use every effort to liquidate it as fast as they
can. You will oblige us by sending a bill cf the whole amount of our
indebtedness, and also to inform us whether you have received $50, sent
by the Hardens Express,
We shall endeavor to make arrangements to correspond with you
more regularly. We had a'ways expected that a regular correspondence
was kept up between you and the S. C. M. and^ were surprised to learn
within a few days past that Brother Peter Ogden had resigned his
agency—the information came to us by accident, ior we have had no
communication from Brother Ogden. We should like Brother Ogden
or some worthy Brother as agent, for it would be greatly convenient to
transmit communication by some authorized person.
I conclude, gentlemen, with the hope of hearing from y&u at an
early period, and subscribe myself,
Yours with great respect in the bonds of F., L. and T.,
JAMES NEEDHAM, G. 8. of S. C. of M.
W. H. OWENS, Esq.,
Grand Master in England. 1902-03.
57
Jan. 28, 1850.—Eden Lodge, No. 902 was granted a dispen¬
sation to institute Olive Lodge, No. 967, Baltimore, Md.
A few days after mailing the letter of the Grand Secretary
of the date of Jan. 21, 1850, the S. C. of M. of 1849 received the
following communication:
Committee Room, November 30th, 1849.
To the Sub-Committee of Management, New York, America.
Respected Sirs and Brethren:—Yours of the 22d day of October,
1849, came duly to hand as well as other lengthened documents from
other parties, also the minutes cf the A. M. C., held in Philadelphia, to
which minutes and correspondence, every attention has been paid by the
Committee cf Management, Leeds. England, and after strict and per¬
severing examination of a'l which have been received, the said Com¬
mittee came to the following resolution, viz:
1. That the Sub-Committee of Management remain in New York
during the ensuing year, the Warrant being granted for that city only,
but should circumstances transpire next year to call for a removal of the
Sub-Committee of Management from New York, the subject will then be
taken into consideration by the Committee of Management, England,
and a new Warrant will be allowed, providing that a proposition to that
effect has been sent to the Sub-Committee of Management constitution¬
ally by a Lodge, and carried by a lega1. majority of the A. M. C.
2. That the minutes passed at the A. M. C. held in Philadelphia,
America, be hereby confirmed by the Committee of Management, Leeds,
England, with the exceptions of the portions crossed with red ink.
3. That at all future meetings of the A. M. C. in America the offi¬
cers of the Sub-Committee of Management sha'.l be chosen on the last
day's sitting, and likewise the Auditors shall be appointed at the same
time to audit the account of the Order in America, and so forth, at each
ensuing A. x»i. C.
4. That in case of the decease of any member or members of the
Sub-Committee of Management, or any one becoming unfinancial in his
Lodge, or the resignation of any one, in any case aforenamed, tne Lodge
from which sufih member was elected, shall have the power of filling up
such vacancy or vacancies so occurring.
5. The appeal of P. G. M. George Downing having been recognized
by the A. M. C., and investigated, the decision there come to is final, and
such decision cannot be altered by the Sub-Committee of Management,
as all resolutions passed by the A. M. C., the Sub-Committee are in duty
bound to carry into effect.
6. Any Lodge or member can appeal to the A. M. C. unless finally
settled by arbitration.
Cordially reciprocating towards you the same feelings you have ex¬
pressed towards us, at the same time we exceedingly regret there should
arise amongst ycu so much difference of opinion, creating so much un¬
pleasantness in the United States of America, we are sure it is in the
power of the Sub-Committee of Management to spread throughout the
whole Order in America full confidence and happiness and cause broth¬
erly lcve to prevail stronger and stronger, until its strength and
58
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
mightiness is known and admired by all, thereby causing the Order to
swell throughout the States. Trusting the Divine Hand of Providence
will guide you onward, and peace be your landmark, we subscribe our¬
selves in the bonds of F. L. & T.,
Yours very sincerely,
GEORGE TERRY, G. M.
JOHN TAYLOR, D. G. M.
JOHN C.'HOLROYD, G. S.
JAMES M. BUCKLEY.
JOHN HOPPS.
JOHN THORP.
JOHN MOSS.
WILLIAM BEST.
}
Me. Fields.
Dear Sir and Brother-.—The above is a copy sent to the Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management and which answers the questions asked by you as
well as the questions asked by the Sub-Committee for which reason the
Committee of Management authorized me to send to you the above copy;.
Wishing you health and happiness, I am, sir,
Yours sincerely,
JOHN C. HOLYROYD, G. S.
Ex-Gl M. Peterson, of New York, demanded the return of
all books, etc., in the hands of the present Sub-Committee. The
Committee of Management ordered the Warrant, etc., returned
to New York, but the Sub-Committee of Management disregard¬
ed both the demand and the order.
Jan. 30, 1850.:—The S. C. of M. addressed the following
communication to England:
Philadelphia, January 30, 1850.
To the Committee of Management, G. U. 0. of 0. F., Leeds, England.
Respected Sirs axd Brothers:—Although I wrote to you by the last!
steamer, yet your answer to James Fields and others, in New York, re¬
quire that I, on behalf of myself and associates, should again intrude
upon your patience. We have been anxiously looking for your answer,
but from the long delay, we did expect a different decision in regards
to the removal of the S. C. M. to this city.
Here, gentlemen, permit me to hope that when you have taken into
consideration the situation we are now placed into, and the attending
circumstances, you will reconsider your first resolution, and confirm the
removal.
Myself and colleagues agree in opinion with Brother Fields, and
although the Warrant was granted for New York City, it was the
general belief that when the S. C. of M. became eligible by an Annual
Moveable Committee in America, that that A. M. C. has the power and
right to decide where the S. C. of M. should be located. If petitioned by
any of the lodges for that purpose, not doubting but that the C. of M.
would sanction such an act.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
59
Inasmuch as you allow us by the written laws to make such laws
for our government as are workable in this country, and warranted
with such a belief, I feel sure that the Lodges (four of them) who asked
for the removal as well as the Delegates who voted for it; which you
will see was a three-fourths vote, acted in good faith honestly impressed
that they were doing what was best for the good of the Order in this
country, to which your honorable body would not object. From the
tenor of your remarks, I judge that you have been led into an error,
believing that though the S. C. of M. of last year was divided from the
fact that a part of them acted with their Lodges, and stood suspended
for not complying with the decision of the A. M. C. in the case of G. T.
Downing, that the remaining part had supplied the vacancies, and that
the Board was still in existence in the said city of New York, as
Brother Fields, has given you full particulars, I need not dwell upon
that part of the subject. Suffice it to say, that' the late Committee after
rising of the A. M. C. divided and acted separately. The G. M. with one
part and the G. S.. with the other part, thus you see the S. C of M. was
virtually broken up; each party laid their claims to the several Lodges,
ana they (the Lodges,) with three exceptions in New York City, and one
other decided in favor of the G. S. and his associate; he, therefore, with
his colleague, kept the property of the Order in tneir possession until
the proper time for the new Committee, elected by the A. M. C., for the
present year to go into operation. When the proper- time arrived the
G. Ml elect, proceeded to New York to receive the books of the Order as
the A. m. w. had directed, and was installed by the G. S. and his col¬
league in presence of Hannibal Lodge, No. 817. They, the G. S., etc.,
being the parties acknowledged by the large majority of the Order to be
the only legal power
The G. M., on his return to Philadelphia, installed the balance of
the Committee, who are now in operation in this city and have Warrant,
Books, etc., in their possession. True there are five individuals in New
York, who were members of the S. C. of M. last year, and claim to be
the S. C. of M. at present; but the Lodges, excepting the few, will not
acknowledge them a legal body. I repeat what I stated to you in my
first communication "that owing to the continued difficulties which were
from time to time occurring in New York with the brethren," and the
party influences whicn seemed to operate upon the S. C. of M. and ap¬
peared likely to have some undue effect upon such as would most pos¬
sibly be elected to the Committee in that city for a time to come, was
the cause which induced the Lodges to desire the removal of the Com¬
mittee to this city. In view of the facts in the case, and the present
condition of affairs, and inasmuch as the removal has taken place,
(which possioly would not have been had your decision been received at
an earlier period,) and the new Committee entered upon their duties,
(already granted two Dispensations which will be reported in due form.)
in view of the whole circumstances, I cannot but believe that you
gentlemen, will at once sanction the removal and legalize the action of
the S. C. of M. now instituted in Philadelphia. I here venture to assert
that in my humble opinion, should you in your wisdom continue to your
present decision and maintain inat the Committee snail remain in New
York this year, and require that the Committee here shall cease and
return the Warrant, etc., back to said city, then if such should be the
case, it wul create anarchy in the whole Order in this country,' and very
possibly a general dissolution. But, brethren, I feel assured from the
<60
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
interest you have always manifested towards us, that you will recbn-
sider the subject and decide that Philadelphia shall be the headquarters,
•of the Order for this country. Trusting to your kind favors and to your
wisdom we submit the matter to you, hoping to receive a speedy reply.
I am yours truly in bonds of F., L and T., ,
JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S. of S. C. of M. America.
February 22, 1850, the S. C. of M., agreed to remove to New
York, and accordingly held its next meeting, March 11, 1850, in
that city. On March 28, 1850, the Board moved back to Phila¬
delphia and has continued there ever since.
In May, 1850, the A. M. C. of England met at Bradford and
considered the whole trouble between the S. C. of M. and ex-
members of the Board. The result was the act of the A. M. C.
of 1849, in America, with respect to removing the headquarters
to Philadelphia was confirmed. Notice of the fact was received
from England on June 25, 1850, and in less than fifteen days the
Lodges in New York acquiesced and the Order moved oh once
more. It is remarkable how readily the members of our Order
have always submitted to their superior officers and their rulings,
even when it seemed that nothing less than a miracle would save
the Order from a split and consequent dissolution.
Mar. 28, 1850.—A dispensation was granted to Unity Lodge,
No. 711, to institute Union Lodge, No. 968, at West Chester, Pa.
May 13, 1850.—A dispensation was granted to Star of Beth¬
lehem Lodge, No. 897, to institute United Brethren Lodge, No,
1023, Wilmington, Del.
THE SIXTH A. M. C., 1850.
The meeting convened in Bay State Lodge Room, 33 Cam¬
bridge Street, Boston, Mass., September 4, with nineteen Lodges
represented, and re-elected the Sub-Committee of 1850, with one
exception, Jonathan Davis was elected Grand Director instead of
Edward J. Johnson.
1 No acts worthy of record here are noted in the printed pro¬
ceedings.
Dec. 9, 1850.—The report of the Grand Secretary for the
Quarter showed that the printing of the minutes of the A. M. C.
cost $22, and the printing of the Quarterly Circular, $1.75.
GEORGE WILDE,
Grand Secretary, England.
61
SUMMARY OF EVENTS IN 1850.
Jan. 7.—The S. C. of M. met in Philadelphia for the first
time.
The dispensation was granted to Fidelity Lodge, 966,Prince¬
ton, N. J.
Jan. 21.—Important correspondence opened between the S,
C. of M. and the C. of M.
Jan. 28.—The dispensation was granted to Olive Lodge, No.
967, Baltimore, Md.
Mar. 11.—The S. C. of M. moved its headquarters to New
York, N. Y.
Mar. 27.—The dispensation was granted to Union Lodge,
968, West Chester, Pa.
Mar. 28.—The S. C. of M. removed its headquarters back to
Philadelphia.
May 13.—The dispensation was granted to United Brethren
Lodge, 1023, Wilmington, Del.
June 25.—The S. C. of M. received notice from the C. of M.
of the confirmation of the acts of the A. M. C. of 1849.
Sept. 4.—The Sixth A. M. C. convened at Boston, Mass.
CHAPTER X.
THE EIGHTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1851.
Jan. 3, 1851.—A dispensation was granted to Ogden Lodge,
No. 812, to open Poor Man's Friend Lodge, No. 1024, Middle-
town, Conn. On the 13th of the same month the S. C. of M. met
and elected Wm. H. Hawkins the agent of the Board to receive
parcels from the Committee of Management at Leeds, England.
April 14, 1851, the S. C. of M. adopted the following:
"Whereas, By the enactment of a law by the State of Dela¬
ware, colored persons are prohibited going into said State, from
having processions, holding meetings, &c., and
Whereas, In consequence of said enactment the annual
meeting of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows cannot be
held in Wilmington as appointed by the last A. M. C., therefore
be it
Resolved, That the S. C. of M. do hereby appoint that the
annual meeting for 1851 be held in the city of New Haven, Conn.,
said city having received the minority vote of the last A. M. C."
Wonderful changes have taken place since that time. Now,
not only Delaware, but every State in the Union would gladly
welcome a meeting of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows
within its borders and feel honored at the presence of so many
intelligent and influential colored men.
May 27, 1851.—A dispensation was granted to Good Sa¬
maritan Lodge, No. 816, to open Good Will Lodge, No. 1025,
Norristown, Pa.
THE SEVENTH A. M. C., 1851.
September 3, 1851, the Annual Moveable Committee con¬
vened in the Ogden Lodge room, No. 75 Chapel Street, New
Haven, Conn. The A. M. C. of 1850 selected the city of Wil¬
mington, Delaware, for this meeting, but in consequence of a law
subsequently passed by the legislature of "Delaware, forbidding
colored persons entering the State to hold meetings, the S. C. of
M. named New Haven, Conn., as the place of meeting for 1851.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
63
Seventeen delegates representing the Lodges in the States of
New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jer¬
sey,Delaware and Maryland presented duly authenticated creden¬
tials. James R. Gordon^ the Grand Master, called the meeting to
order and delivered his annual address, as follows:
Worthy and Respected Delegates:
It is a source of much gratification for me to meet you on this occa¬
sion, one that always brings with it interest and pleasure, as well as an
interchange of sentiment between the delegated wisdom of the Order.
The superstructure of Odd Fellowship erected by its ever honored
founders was surely a temple of humanity. The manly and virtuous
.impulse that governed them in its organization, was an ardent desire to
do good by the promulgation of its friendly principles. The evidences
of their success presents itself here to-day in the joy-beaming counten¬
ance and fraternal greeting of the large delegation here present, that
the seed has been cast in good soil, has taken root, and bears abundantly..
And yet the Grand United Order is in its infancy in this country. We
have watched' with much anxiety its proud advance. It has penetrated
the North, the South, the East, and West, but the consummation of its
glory has not arrived nor will it until its radiant influences shall have
extended throughout the land in the amelioration of human distress.
The most important consideration that can address itself to the mind is
the solemn and interesting inquiry, "How shall our institution be pre¬
served and handed down with increased stability and additional lustre
to posterity?' The answer is at hand, "The only firm ana sure founda¬
tion of all institutions like ours is found in the constant and unswerving
practice of their moral precepts and duties 5" and we who have wor¬
shipped at its altars, and caught the pure flame of brotherly love, must
continue in the constant practice of our duty, and by the correctness
of our deportment afford the best argument of our purity as an institu¬
tion to the community at large. ,
Then let us gather in our Lodges not the tares with the wheat; nor
in our desire to increase other such materials that will not abide the
shocks of adversity.
Never, 1 trust, shall this Order, devoted to the noblest purposes of
benevolence, be polluted, or our temples erected to truth be robbed of
their brightness, but rather that the pure influences of sound morality
be felt in every mind.
Then let us lay ourselves fully open to those endearing influences
which the Lodge is designed and calculated to exert over its inmates,
and continue fast friends to Friend, Love and Truth.
It is well known to the delegates that the A. M. C. of 1850, sitting
at Boston, Mass., voted that the A. M. C. of 1851 should sit at Wilming¬
ton Del. but events recently transpired there to prevent our assem¬
blage it became necessary for the S. C. of M. to select a place of meeting.
This 'instance being the first on record, since the organization of the
Order in America, and the S. C. of M. having no law or precedent to
govern their action, they decided to select New Haven, Conn., which
place had received the next highest vote of the A. M. C. of 1850, and the
Lodges cheerfully acquiesced in the selection.
64
OFFICIAL MANUAL, ANI) HISTORY
Routine business was dispatched and the following members
were elected the Sub-Committee of Management for 1852:
P. G. M., JAMES R. GORDON, G. M.
P. G. M., DAVID B. BOWSER, D. G. M.
P. G. M., JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
P. G. M, BASIL N. GOINS, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
P. G. M., THOMAS C. BURTON.
P. G. M., JOHN C. BOWERS.
P. G. M., JOSEPH HART.
P. G. M., SAMUEL NICKLESS.
The membership of the Order at this time was 1470 persons,
represented by twenty-five Lodges in good standing.
CHAPTER XI.
THE NINTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1352.
Jan. 26, 1852.—United Brethren Lodge, No. 1023, which
has been closed, was granted permission to reopen. On the same
date the S. C. of M. received official notice of the ratification of
the minutes of the A. M. C. held at New Haven, Conn., by the
Committee of Management, England.
May 10, 1852.—Somers Pride of India Lodge, No. 899,
made application for dispensation to open Alexandrina Lodge,
No. 1026, Hamilton, Bermuda; and also for Victoria and Albert
Lodge, No. 1027, Somerset, Bermuda. Both dispensations were
granted.
• May 17, 1852.—Union Friendship Lodge, No. 891, was
granted a dispensation to open Eastern Star Lodge, No. 1028,
"Washington, D. C.
June 21, 1852, Eden Lodge, No. 902, was granted a dispen¬
sation to open Crystal Fount Lodge, No. 1061, Baltimore, Md.
July 12, 1852.—The Warrant was granted to institute Past
Grand Masters' Chapter, No. 5, Wilmington, Del.
THE EIGHTH A. M. C., 1852.
Convened in the Lodge room of Brotherly Love Lodge, at
Harrisburg, Pa., Wednesday, September 1, 1852.
Fifteen delegates were present.
Routine business was dispatched and the following brethren
elected to constitute the S. C. of M. for 1853.
JAMES R. GORDON, Grand Master.
JOSEPH JOHNSON, Deputy Grand Master.
JAMES NEEDHAM. Grand Secretary.
SAMUEL NICKLESS, Grand Treasurer.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
lOHN C. BOWERS.
THOMAS C. BURTON.
WILLIAM P. GORDON.
DANIEL GEORGE.
v
66
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
Grand Master James R. Gordon in his annual address to the
A. M. C., of 1852, speaking of the founder of the Order in
America said:
"You who taught us to revere and love the Order, we hope will look
back upon this dear bought prize, which no virtue of ours, however pure,
could have obtained this side of the Atlantic. The cbst to us then has
been the peril of that mighty ocean, by the ever tp be esteemed Founder
and Father of our Order, Past Grand Master, Brother Peter Ogden,
whose name should ever be held in grateful remembrance by all mem¬
bers of the Order, for his indefatigable exertions in successfully estab¬
lishing on a firm basis the institution of all others the best adapted to
carry out a more extended benevolence, committing its safety and inter¬
ests to our hands, and we hope it will continue to be by us as dearly
cherished, and our feelings cling around it with an evergreen fondness."
"It has been a laudable custom in all ages, and continues to the
present day, among all civilized communities, to perpetuate the memory
of distinguished individuals, by statuary or painting, as a token of
honor to t±ie individual so represented, and a mark of gratitude from
the projectors; as also a stimulant to future generations^ employ their
time and talents in benefitting their fellow beings. Would it not be be¬
coming in us to procure the likeness Of our Founder, Brother Ogden, tto
place among the historical associations of our Order, from; which a litho¬
graph can be procured, and all our members supplied with a copy."
Before the close of the meeting the A. M. C. adopted the
following resolution:
"Resolved That the S. C. of M. be and are hereby instructed
to obtain a steel plate engraving of the portrait of P. G. M. Peter
Ogden, Founder of the G. U. O. of O. F., in America, and that
each Lodge be furnished with an engraved copy, they paying for
the same.
Sept. 13, 1852.—The Warrant was granted to institute Past
Grand Masters' Chapter, No. 6, Baltimore, Md.
On the same date Orion Lodge, No. 819, made application
fof a dispensation to open a Lodge in Rochester, N. Y., under the
title of United Friends Lodge, No. 1062. The dispensation was
granted, but the title was not acceptable.
Nov. 8, 1852.—Hawthorne Lodge, No. 892, New Bedford,'
Mass., having been closed was granted permission to reopen.
DEATH OF THE FOUNDER.
Past Grand Master Peter Ogden.
On November 29, 1852, Grand Master Gordon announced
to the S. C. of M. the recent death, in the city of New York, of
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
67
P. G. M. Brother Peter Ogden, the founder of the Order in the
United States. After making some feeling- remarks presented
the following preamble and resolutions, which were on motion
unanimously adopted.
Whereas, It hath pleased the Divine Ruler of the universe to remove
from amongst us, in the prime of life and in the midst of his usefulness
the Father and Founder of our much cherished institution. We deeply
lament this, to us sudden and unexpected dispensation.
Resolved, That in the death of our esteemed, and much beloved
Brother, Peter Ogden, whose exemplary character and goodness of heart
endeared him to every member of. the Order, who had the pleasure of his
acquaintance, the Order in general has lost one of its brightest orna¬
ments, and mankind a faithful friend.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathize with his afflicted wife and
family in their loss, and tender to them our sincere and heartfelt
sympathy.
Resolved, That each Lodge on the receipt of the intelligence of the
death of Brother Peter Ogden, be requested to take, such action as their
wisdom may dictate, and make a record of the same upon their minutes.
Resolved, That the members of this Committee will wear the usual
badge of mourning for thirty days.
Resolved, That the Grand Secretary convey a copy of these proceed¬
ings to Brother Ogden's family.
Resolved, That these proceedings be published in the Philadelphia
Public Ledger and New York Herald.
CHAPTER XII.
THE TENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1853.
January 10, 1853, Bethlehem Lodge, No. 897, was granted
a Dispensation to open Radiant Star Lodge, No. 1063, at Chester,
Pa.
August 5, 1853, Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 896, was
granted a Dispensation to open Western Star Lodge, No. 1064,
Carlisle, Pa.
THE NINTH A. M. C., 1853.
Was held in Passaic Lodge room, Ellis Building, Commerce
Street, Newark, N. J., September 7, 1853.
Twenty-two Lodges were represented.
The Grand Master, James R. Gordon, in his Annual Address
feelingly announced the death of the Founder of the Order in
America, P. G. M. Peter Ogden. He paid a high tribute to his
worth as a "plain, unassuming, honest man, and faithful
brother."
The A. M. C. chose the following Sub-Committee of Man¬
agement for 1854:
JAMES R. GORDON, Grand Master.
WILLIAM ALLEN, Deputy Grand Master.
JAMES NEEDHAM, Grand Secretary.
SAMUEL NICKLESS, Grand Treasurer.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
BASIL N. GOINS. JOSEPH JOHNSON.
JOHN C. BOWERS. DAVID B. BOWSER.
December 7, 1853, Banneker Lodge, No. 810, was granted
a Dispensation to open Wellington Lodge, No. 1065, Chatham,
Ontario, Canada.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE ELEVENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1854.
January 9, 1854. D. B. Bowser, who had been elected a
Grand Director by the Ninth A. M. C., resigned, and William A.
Holland, of Mount Olive Lodge, No. 964, was elected by the S.
C. of M. to fill the vacancy.
March 13, 1854. United Friends Lodge, No. 1062, was
granted a Dispensation to open Britania Lodge, No. 1066, Ham¬
ilton, Ontario.
June 12, 1854. Banneker Lodge, No. 810, was granted a
Dispensation to open Victoria Lodge, No. 1117, Toronto,
Canada.
August 28, 1854. Oilive Lodge, No. 967, was granted a Dis¬
pensation to open United Sons of the Morning Lodge, No. 1118,
Annapolis, Md.
AUTHORITY FOR THE S. C. OF M. OVER ALL
BRANCHES DEFINED.
. ~7~ v
For ten years the jurisdiction of the S. C. of M. over the
Past Grand Masters' Councils was a mooted question. The
Councils contending that they were independent bodies and not
subject to the rules of the S. C. of M., nor amenable to the Board
for any infraction of the General Laws of the G. U. O. of O. F.
This position they maintained boldy, and the S. C. of M. tacitly
admitted it. But in the year 1854 the Board decided to make
this question an issue, and directed the Grand Secretary to sub¬
mit sa series of questions to the Committee of Management, Eng¬
land, bearing upon the relationship of this branch of the Order
and its rules in America.
The questions were considered and answers returned as fol¬
lows :
1. What Constitutional relations has the S. C. of M. over
the P. G. M. Chapters?
Ans. The same as over the individual Lodges under the Sub-
Committee of Management.
70
2. As the Warrants for Chapters emanate from the same
source as Dispensations do for lodges, are they not equally
amenable as a body to that source or head, as the subordinate
Lodges are for any and every breach of Laws, Rules, etc. ?
Ans. Certainly they are.
3. If they will not submit to the Laws and orders of the
S. C. of M., can they not be suspended by the S. C. of M. until
they comply?
Ans. Yes.
4. Have Chapters any right to act as an independent body,
not subject to the control of the C. of M., or S. C. of M. where-
ever located?
Ans. They must be subject to the head that governs them
wherever located, according to rule.
(Signed) John Young, Grand Secretary,
Bated at Leeds, England,
September 6, 1854.
THE TENTH A. M. C., 1854.
Convened in_ Union Lodge room, on Market Street, near
Church Street, West Chester, Pa., September 6, 1854.
Twenty-two Lodges were represented.
Grand Master Gordon delivered a most excellent address.
Routine business was dispatched, and the following Sub-
Committee of Management was chosen for 1855 :
P. G. M. DAVID B. BOWSER, Grand Master.
P. G. M. JOHN C. BOWERS, Deputy Grand Master.
P. G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, Grand Secretary.
P. G. M. BASIL N. GOINS, Grand Treasurer.
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M. JONATHAN DAVIS.
P. G. M. JOSEPH JOHNSON.
P. G. M. FRANCIS R. MILLER.
P. G. M. THOMAS C. BURTON.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
71
The G. S. introduced to the notice of the A. M. C. the litho¬
graph portrait of P. G. M., Peter Ogden, founder of the G. U. O.
oi O. F., in America, which had been executed by the S. C. of M.
according to instructions of the A. M. C., of 1852.
On motion it was resolved that each Delegate be pre¬
sented with a copy, and that they introduce to their Lodges the
propriety of purchasing the portraits to sell to their members.
Thirty Lodges made annual returns to this A. M. C., show¬
ing 1482 members on roll.
December 11, 1854. Friendship Lodge, No. 898, was
granted a Dispensation, to open Hope Lodge, No. 1119, Chris-
tianaville, Pa.
CHAPTER XIV.
THE TWELFTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1855.
January 8, 1855, the new Board was inducted into office.
On the 22d of the same month Brotherly Love, No. 896, was
granted the Dispensation of Susquehanna Lodge, No. 1120, Har-
risburg, Pa.
May 28, 1855. Good Hope Lodge, No. 1121, West Phila¬
delphia, Pa., received its Dispensation through Carthagenian
Lodge, No. 901.
THE ELEVENTH A. M. C., 1855.
Met at Reading, Pennsylvania, in Jochabed Lodge room,
September 5.
Twenty-two Lodges were represented.
No important measures were adopted by this meeting.
The brethren, chosen to constitute the S. C. of M. for 1856
were:
D. B. BOWSER, Grand Master.
WILLIAM S. GORDON, Deputy Grand Master.
JAMES NEEDHAM, Grand Secretary.
JOSEPH JOHNSON, Grand Treasurer.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
JOHN C. BOWERS. U. B. VIDAL.
WILLIAM E. GIPSON. ROBERT C. GORDON.
October 8, 1855. Olive Lodge, No. 967, was granted the
Dispensation to open Mount Zion Lodge, No. 1122, at Port De-
positj Md.
On the same date the Warrant was granted to open P. G. M.
Council, No. 7, Harrisburg, Pa.
November 26, 1855. Star of Bethlehem Lodge, No. 897,
GEORGE E. TEMPLE,
Grand Director, G. U. O. O. F. in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
73
was granted the Dispensation to open Diamond State Lodge, No.
1184, Odessa, Del.
On the same date the Warrant was granted to institute P. G.
M. Council, No. 8, Hamilton, Bermuda.
December 10, 1855. Union Friendship Lodge, No. 891, was
granted the Dispensation to open John F. Cook Lodge, No. 1185,
Washington, D. C.
CHAPTER XV.
THE THIRTEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1856.
January 14, 1856, the S. C. of M. first adopted a distinctive
badge for that body—scarlet and purple ribbons to be worn on
the left breast.
April 14, 1856. Eden Lodge, No. 902, was granted the
Dispensation to open Mount Lebanon Lodge, No. 1186, Balti¬
more, Md.
May 12, 1856. Robert C. Gordon, Grand Director, resigned,
and B. N. Goins, of Good Samaritan Lodge, No. 816, was
elected in his stead.
On; the same date the Dispensation to open Zerubabel Lodge,
No. 1187, Baltimore, Md., was granted to Crystal Fount Lodge,
No. 1061.
May 19, 1856. Banneker Lodge, No. 810, was granted the
Dispensation to open Ohio Lodge, ij88, Cleveland, Ohio.
On the same date Joseph Johnson resigned the treasuryship
of the Board, and B. N. Goins was promoted to the position.
THE TWELFTH A. M. C., 1856.
Convened in Hamilton Lodge room, at New York City,
Wednesday, September 3rd, with 23 delegates present.
Grand Master David B. Bowser in referring to the names
of those, who with earnest hearts and willing hands helped to
support this Order in its infancy, said: "P. G. M. Peter Ogden,
the pioneer of our. Order in this Country, our much lamented
and beloved brother, has gone to that undiscovered Country, from
whose bourne no traveler returns. Let him rest in peace, and
may the tears of friendship and love bedew the grass that grows
upon his grave—may his name be revered, and the proudest
monument to his memory be in the hearts of the Brotherhood.
Posterity owes him a debt of gratitude; let them be taught to
lisp his name with pride, pointing to him as the brightest" jewel
of our Order in this country, and as the benefactor of his race."
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
75
Union Friendship Lodge, No. 891, Washington, D. C., of¬
fered ^ the first proposition looking toward the establishment of
District Lodges. The proposition was lost by a vote of eight to*
eleven.
RUTH DEGREE.
Hamilton Lodge, No. 710, New York City, offered the first
proposition to establish a "Degree to be conferred, under certain
conditions, on Females." The proposition was explained by
delegate P. H. Reason, and on motion the A. M. C.
Resolved, That it be referred to the S. C. of M., to report
at the next A. M. C.
THE S. C. OF M. FOR 1857.
D. B. BOWSER, G. M. JAS. NEEDHAM, G. S.
JOHN C. BOWERS, D. G. M. BASIL W. GOINS, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
THOMAS CHARNOCK. HENRY H. WILLIAMS.
ALEXANDER GUY. ULYSSES B. VIDAL.
The A. M. C. adjourned to participate in the annual parade
and banquet. Past Grand Master Patrick H. Reason was chosen
as orator of the day, and he delivered, in Broadway Tabernacle,
New York City, September 4, 1856, the finest address that ever
the A. M. C. had the pleasure of listening to up to that time.
The address is published in full in the A. M. C. proceedings of
1856.
CHAPTER XVI.
THE FOURTEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1857.
The proposition before the last A. M. C. relative to estab¬
lishing a branch to be styled the "Ruth Degree," was referred
by the S. C. of M. to a committee to prepare the Ritualistic work.
July 13, 1857, the Ritual was submitted, and on July 23, 1857, the
S. C. of M. approved of it, and forwarded the manuscript to the
C. of M., England, for confirmation.
Nothing more could be done in this matter until the manu¬
script was returned.
July 31, 1857. Olive Lodge, No. 967, was granted the Dis¬
pensation to open King David Lodge, No. 1189, Baltimore, Md.
SECOND TRIENNIAL CONFERENCE.
August 27 and 28, 1857, the second conference of the P. O.
of P. G. M.'s was held in New York City. Four Councils were
represented by the following delegates, viz:
P. G. M. PATRICK H. REASON, of Council No. 1.
WILLIAM A. MEARS, " 1.
JAMES R. GORDON, " 2.
WILLIAM E. GIFSON,
ABSALOM BLACK,
DAVID H. GUSTUS, " 5.
WILLIAM WILLIAMS, " 6.
THE THIRTEENTH A. M. C., 1857.
The Thirteenth Annual Meeting convened in Union Lodge
room, Philadelphia, Pa., September 2d, with 28 delegates in at¬
tendance.
The Grand Secretary submitted the Ritualistic work pre¬
pared by the S. C. of M. for the "Ruth Degree," which had been
N. A. ANDERSON,
Grand Director, G. U. O. O. F. in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
77"
approved by the S. C. of M. and confirmed by the C. of M. The
ceremony was adopted. (See proceedings of 1857, A. M. C.,
pages 10 and 11).
The following brothers were chosen to constitute the S. C.
of M. for 1858:
DAVID B. BOWSER, G. M.
JOHN C. BOWERS, D. G. M.
JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
BASIL N. GOINS, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
HENRY GORDON. U. B. VIDAL.
THOMAS CHARNOCK. AMOS GUYER.
September 18, 1857. Unity Lodge, No. 711, was granted
the Dispensation to open Mount Lebanon Lodge, No. 1213,-
Philadelphia, Pa.
CHAPTER XVII.
THE FIFTEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1853.
January u, 1858. The S. C. of M. met as usual in theif
room, Southeast corner Seventh and Market Streets, Philadel¬
phia, Pa., and installed the new members of the Board.
1858.—On the 3d day of March the C. of M. returned the
Ritualistic work of the Ruth Degree to America, confirmed. Also
the proceedings of the Second Triennial Conference of Past
•Grand Masters.
June 14, Thomas Charnock resigned the position of Grand
Director, and Alexander Guy was elected to fill the vacancy.
D. B. Bowser, John C. Bowers and Jas. Needham were ap¬
pointed to design a Ruth Degree Warrant, which they submitted
July 12, and it was approved.
July 26, 1858. Crystal Fount Lodge, No. 1061, was granted
the Dispensation to open Manasseh Lodge, No. 1214, Baltimore,
Md. On the same date the S. C. of M. handed down: a ruling
that was observed for 32 years. It was to the effect that a mem¬
ber of the S. C. of M. could not be seated as a delegate in the
general meetings. The same ruling had been made by the Grand
Master and supported by the second A. C. M., at New York, in
1846.
July 26, the price of a Ruth Warrant was fixed at $5.00, and
notice published to the Order that the S. C. of M. was ready to
supply warrants.
Patrick H. Reason, the author of the propo'sition creating the
Ruth Degree, was the first person to be invested with the honors
of an inmate. The Sub-Committee conferred the degree upon
him as a mark of honor, August 23, 1858.
FIRST RULES AND REGULATIONS OF HOUSEHOLDS
OF RUTH ISSUED BY THE S. C. OF M.
CIRCULAR, NO. 1.
First. The "Ruth Degree" shall be conferred on no member of the
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows who is not a P. N. G. in good stand-
G. it. o. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
79
ing with his Lodge, or upon the wives and daughters of such P. N. G.'s,
the widows of P. N. G.'s, who were in good standing at the time of their
demise, subject to the rules and regulations adopted by the Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management, and confirmed by the A. M. C. of 1857.
Second. The design of the Degree is to .enlist the sympathies and
assistance of women in behalf of the Grand United Order of Odd Fel¬
lows. To unite the wives and daughters of members more intimately
with their husbands and fathers in working out the beauties of Odd
Fellowship. To encircle in one so-cial band the wives, daughters and
widows of Odd Fellows, and entwine around them the mystic cord, that
each and all may be mutually benefited and more closely united in the
noble work of relieving the needy, the sick and the distressed.
Third. Any member of a Lodge who is a P. N. G. in good standing
desiring to receive the '"Ruth Degree," or to have the same conferred
upon his wiie or daughter, or a widow lady, (provided he must first be
a member of the Degree before he can apply for his wife or a widow)
shall make application to his Lodge in writing,which application must
be tried and passed by vote—if favorable, the Lodge shall give him a
certificate signed by the N. G. and Secretary, to the officers of the "Rutn
Degree," such certificate shall be a sufficient recommendation to entitle
fche person or persons therein named to receive the Degree, and to enjoy
all the privileges pertaining thereto.
Fourth. That all applications for warrants to open Lodges of the
"Ruth Degree" shall be signed by five P. N. G.'s, who shall be tne first
officers of the new Lodge, and shall serve six months; their application
shall be accompanied with certificates from their respective Lodges,
showing them to be properly qualified persons to entitle them to receive
the "Ruth Degree."
[From time to time the above rules have been amended until today
(1901) any respectable female is eligible to membership in the House¬
hold, provided she is vouched for by five inmates in good standing.]—
Author.
September 13, 1858, the S. C. of M. were informed by the
C. of M. that the application of the three Lodges in Bermuda for
authority to form a Sub-Committee of Management for the West
Indies was denied. Primarily for the reason that the S. C. of M.
in America objected to it.
THE FIRST HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH.
Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 896, Harrisburg, Pa., applied
for and received the First Ruth Degree Warrant September 29,
1858. On the same date warrant No. 2 was granted to Phoenix
Lodge, No. 894, at Philadelphia, Pa.
The Charter members, or five P. N. F.'s whose names ap-
80
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
pear on the first warrant are, Martin Perry, Jno. Gaitor, Jno. C.
Price, Mark Gaitor and David M. Robinson, all of Harrisburg,
Pa.
October n, Carthagenian Lodge, No. 901, was granted Ruth
Warrant No. 3, and the Star of Bethlehem Lodge, at Wilming¬
ton, Del., was granted No. 4, November 8, 1858.
THE FOURTEENTH A. M. C., 1858.
Met in Odd Fellows' Union Hall, Euclid Street, Cleveland,
Ohio, September 1, with only nine lodges represented. Grand
Master Bowser delivered an able address. Referring to the H.
of R., he said:
"The female or 'Ruth Degree,' prepared by the S. C. of M. of 1857,
and confirmed by the A. M. C., has been confirmed by the Committee of
Management at Leeds, England. It has been printed under tbeir super¬
vision and forwarded to us. The S. C. of M. are now prepared to grant
the warrants for the same. We are desirous to get it working as soon
as possible. We purpose to confer the Honorary Degree of Ruth upon
all such of the delegates, Past N. G.'s that may desire it. We hope you
will think well of the matter and avail yourselves of the opportunity, so
that you may go forward and spread the glad tidings among the female
portion of our people. Their hearts and sympathies are with us. We
want no stronger proof than to look around and see the many beautiful
and costly presents they have given us in token of their confidence and
esteem. We are sure they will look upon with favor this mark of our
approval and gratitude in our behalf, and with renewed assurance of
our protection in the future. There is a beautiful feature in our Order
to which 1 would like to call your attention. It is a special recognition
of valuable services rendered for the advancement and prosperity of the
Order. The case which - presents itself at present is that of Brother
Patrick H. Reason. It was he that suggested the propriety of the estab¬
lishment of the degree for females and so ably advocated its introduc¬
tion, and finally succeeded in having it placed in the hands of the S. C.
of M. to arrange and prepare for its permanent settlement as a part of
this Order."
After routine business, the A. M. C. elected the following
S. C. of M. for 1859:
DAVID B. BOWSER, G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
WM. ALLEN, D. G. M. HENRY GORDON, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
NATHAN G. BACON ALEXANDER GUY.
JOSEPH JOHNSON. JAMES McC. CRUMMILL.
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE SIXTEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1359.
February 14, 1859. The S. C. of M. amended the Rules and
Regulations of Households, so as to admit the sisters of Odd
Fellows of the P. N. G. degree. None to be made eligible, how¬
ever, under the age of 16 years.
May 30, 1859* Ohio Lodge, No. 1188, was granted the
Dispensation to open Star of the West Lodge, No. 1215, Buffalo,
N. Y.
July 11, 1859. King David Lodge, No. 1189, was granted
the Dispensation to open Nehemiah Lodge No. 1216, Baltimore,
Md.
August 8, 1859. Wellington Lodge, No. 1065, was granted
the Dispensation to open Prince Albert Lodge, No. 1217, Dres¬
den, Canada^ West.
September 12, 1859. The Warrant was granted to Welling¬
ton Lodge, No. 1065, to institute Past Grand Masters' Council,
No. 9, Chatham, Upper Canada.
THE FIFTEENTH A. M. C., 1859.
Met in the City of Toronto, Province of Upper Canada,
Wednesday, October 5. The meeting assembled in Odd Fellows'
Hall, corner King and Church Streets, with fourteen Lodges
represented.
Hamilton Lodge, 710, presented a proposition looking to¬
ward a more perfect system of signs, grips and words. The prop¬
osition was adopted, and P. H. Reason, J. H. O'Fake and W. H.
Howard were appointed by the A. M. C. to systematize the secret
work. Grand Master Bowser and Grand Secretary Needham as¬
sisted in the preparation of the same.
The Annual Address of the Grand Master, D. B. Bowser,
was especially felicitous, and is worth preserving. The following
is a brief.extract taken from it:
VI
82
Delegates of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows.
Most Worthy and Respected Brothers:
The year of our Lord 1859 brings us to the sixteenth year since the
organization, known as the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, first
saw the light on this side of the broad Atlantic Ocean. This, then, is
the fifteenth annual meeting of delegates, assembled for the purpose of
deliberating upon and passing such laws as in their wisdom they may
think necessary for the furtherance and successful carrying out of the
sublime principles of our institution. The circumstances which sur¬
round us at this time and place are of no ordinary character. You, my
brethren, will bear me witness when I say, we have for the first time
been blessed with the privilege of meeting in this capacity on free soil.
Aye, soil long since dedicated to liberty and the universal rights of man¬
kind. Standing as we do for the first time on British ground, with the
broad sceptre of old England o'er our heads, resting in peace and secur¬
ity beneath the paw of the British Lion, with naught to molest or make
us afraid, our position is indeed a novel one. Our soul is filled with
gratitude, our hearts overflowed with joy and gladness; involuntarily
we shout, "God save the Queen, long may she reign." God be thanked
that we are permitted here to greet you and to strike glad hands with
you, and renew our oft repeated vows of Friendship, Love and Truth,
and enter with increased faith and hope upon the labors and duties of
Love and Charity, within and without enjoined upon us as good Odd
Fellows. Let us, therefore, be patient, persevering and self-sacrificing;
and above all labor with increased zeal to bring about a union of our
scattered and. deeply injured race, and we may yet live to see the day
when the spirit of liberty shall spread itself all over the Western Hemis¬
phere, and man shall stand erect in the glory and pride of his manhood,
redeemed, regenerated and disenthralled; and when that day shall ar¬
rive, the influence of Odd Fellowship will be great indeed. Its principles
will be proclaimed, its teachings practiced, from the ice-clad mountains
of Greenland to the balmy plains of Mexico.
Those who profess to understand the mystic ties of Odd Fellowship
will be prepared to acknowledge their brother, no matter what his color,
no matter wnat nis country, no matter what his condition.
The A. M. C. elected the following brothers to constitute the
S. C. of M. for i860:
DAVID B. BOWSER, G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
WM. ALLEN, D. G. M. HENRY GORDON, G. T
GRAND DIRECTORS.
N. G. BACON. C. B. MILLER.
JAMES McC. CRUMMILL. AMOS WEBBER.
December 12, 1859. P. G. M. Chapter, No. 8, was granted
the Warrant to institute F. G. M. Chapter, No. 10, St. Georges,
Bermuda.
CHAPTER XIX.
THE SEVENTEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1860.
April 13, i860. Mount Olive Lodge, No. 964, was granted
the Dispensation to open United Sons of Truth Lodge No. 1218,
Milford, N. J.
July 9, i860. Prince Albert Lodge, No. 1217, was granted
the old Dispensation of Susquehanna Lodge (closed), No. 1120,
to open a new Lodge at Chatham, Canada, to be composed of the
ioyal members of Wellington Lodge, No. 1065, said Lodge hav¬
ing been suspended for disobeying the orders of the S. C. of M.
On September 10, the S. .C. of M. empowered the Grand
Master and Grand Secretary to confer the Ruth Degree upon any
brother delegates properly recommended by their Lodges. This
authority was subsequently revoked.
THE SIXTEENTH A. M. C., i860.
Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Grand United Order of
Odd Fellows in America, was held in the City of Boston, Massa¬
chusetts, in Bay State Lodge room, corner of Cambridge and Joy
Streets, on the Third and Fourth days of October, i860. Twenty
lodges were represented.
This A. M. C. adopted a proposition from Carthageniari
Lodge, No. 901, which reads thus:
Sec. 1. That any Lodge of the G. U. O. of O. F. in America shall
have power to establish a library: said library shall consist of books of
literature instructive to the mind, viz.: Mathematical, Geographical,
Scriptural and other works not injurious to the principles of the Order.
Sec. 2. When the Lodge or Lodges have closed for the evening, the
members shall have the privilege of selecting and returning their books,
according to such rules and regulatiops as the Lodge may deem neces¬
sary.
A very good proposition, but was not very generally ob¬
served.
The following were elected to constitute the S. C. of M. for
1861:
WILLIAM ALLEN, D. G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
DAVID B. BOWSER, G. M. HENRY GORDON, G. T.
84
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
GRAND DIRECTORS.
ULYSSES B. VIDAL. JAMES McC. CRUMMILL.
FRANCIS R. MILLER. NATHAN G. BACON.
The whole number of members reported at this meeting was
1740; Past Officers, 606; Brothers, Widows and Orphans re¬
lieved, 112; amount paid to sick for the year was $1,649.30; for
Funerals, $730.95; to Widows and Charity, $730.42; value of
Property and Cash in hand, $11,265.64.
THE THIRD TRIENNIAL CONFERENCE.
November 7 and 8, i860.—The P. O. of P. G. M.'s held
their Conference in Philadelphia, Pa. The following representa¬
tives were present :
P. G. M. ULYSSES B. VIDAL, of Council No. 1.
JOSEPH H. CARTER, " 2.
JAMES McC. CRUMMILL, " 2.
DAVID H. GUSTUS, " 5.
WILLIAM WILLIAMS, " 6.
CHAPTER XX.
THE EIGHTEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1861.
February n, 1861. Wellington Lodge, No. 1065, was re¬
instated after complying with the orders of the S. C. of M., and
making ample apology for disobedience.
On the same date Carthagenian Lodge, No. 901, was granted
the Dispensation to open Hiram Lodge, No. 1024, Chambersville,
Pa. Dispensation No. 1024 had been previously granted to a
Lodge in Connecticut, but the Lodge had disbanded, and sur-
rended their Dispensation; the number was re-granted to another
Association, which became a rule of the Board, and was kept up
for many years.
On May 13th, P. G. M., W. C. H. Curtis addressed the fol¬
lowing preamble and resolutions to the S. C. of M., which were
printed in the next Quarterly Circular and sent to the Lodges for
approval. The majority of the Lodges approved of the resolu¬
tions, and the next A. M. C. was accordingly postponed.
New York, May 1st, 1861.
To the Sub-Committee of Management, G. U. 0. of 0. F., in America.
Greeting-.—Officers and Brothers:—I take the liberty of addressing
your HonoraDle Body, in reference to our beloved Order, and the forth¬
coming A. Ivl. C., in view of the present state of the country in which we
live. I have thought it would be well if some plan could be adopted to
postpone said meeting. The United States is now in the midst of that
worst of calamities, a "Civil War," (our Order has already begun to
suffer from its baneful effects, by enforcements of certain laws in Mary¬
land against secret Societies among our people, our podges in that
state have been closed.) "Our Dodges generally are feeling the financial
pressure of the times," from the general depression of business, and the.
disturbed state ol affairs. Many of our members have been thrown out
of employment, and unable to keep themselves financial under the pres¬
ent existing circumstances; we should endeavor to sustain our Brethren
as far we have the power. By the closing of the Lodges in Maryland
and general financial pressure, the Sub-Comiittee of Management will
lose a great portion of the annual revenue for the present year, there¬
fore it wixl be well to use all the means we can for economy, under the
present state of affairs.
Now Brethren: I think it would be very 'impolitic for us to hold the
A. M. C. meeting this year, considering the state of the country and our
own peculiar position at present. I therefore present the following pre¬
amble and resolutions for your consideration.
86
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
Whereas: The United States is at present afflicted with a political
and Civil War which has so depressed business and disturbed the state
of affairs in general together with the closing of our Lodges in Mary¬
land; our Order is suffering much, in a financial point of view.
Resolved: That in view of the disturbed state of the country, and
the financial pressure of the times greatly effecting the condition of our
Lodges, the Sub-Committee of Management, deem it impolitic for the
A. M. C. to be held the present year.
Resolved-. That the S. C. of M., recommend the Lodges at their first
meeting in July to declare by ballot the Sub-Committee now in power to
hold office for the next ensuing year, after the expiration of their term.
Resolved: That Lodges send in their Annual Report to the S. C. of
M., at the regular time, as the Law directs before the 2d day of October
next ensuing, with the result of their vote on retaining the present Com¬
mittee, for the next ensuing year.
Resolved: That the doings of the A. M. C., of October, 1860, hoM
good until the sitting of the A. M. C., in 1862, at the time and place
therein stated.
The foregoing preamble and resolution are respectfully and fra¬
ternally recommended to the consideration of the Sub-Committee of
Management.
By yours,
W. C. H. CURTIS, W. G. M., of Council No. 1, New York.
CHAPTER XXI.
THE NINETEENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1362.
January 20, 1862. Joseph Johnson, of Phoenix Lodge, No.
894, was elected a member of the S. C. of M., vice, N. G. Bacon,
removed. Elijah J. Davis, of Carthagenian Lodge, No. 901, was
also elected a member of the S. C. of M., vice, F. R. Miller, who
had gone to War.
January 31, 1862. Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, was
granted the Dispensation to open Hope Lodge, No. 1119, Provi¬
dence, R. I.
April 30, 1862. Star of Bethlehem Lodge, No. 897, was
granted the Dispensation to open Union Lodge, No. 1064 (old
number), at New Castle, Del.
September 8, 1862. Deputy Grand Master William Allen
resigned his office, which was allowed to remain vacant until the
meeting of the A. M. C. in the ensuing month.
THE SEVENTEENTH A. M. C., 1862.
The Annual Moveable Committee, G. U. O. of O. F., held
in Boston, Massachusetts, October, i860, decided that the A. M.
C. for 1861 should be held in the Borough of Chester, Delaware
County, Pennsylvania, but in consequence of the disturbed state
of the Country, it was deemed advisable to postpone the meeting
until the first Wednesday in October, 1862. In accordance with
the postponement, delegates from Lodges assembled in the Lodge
room of Radiant Star Lodge, No. 1063, in the Borough of
Chester, Delaware County, Pa., the first day of October, 1862.
There were nineteen Lodges represented. Grand Master D.
B. Bowser delivered the following able address:
88
DELEGATES OF THE GRAND UNITED ORDER . OF
ODD FELLOWS.
Most Worthy and Respected Brothers:—-Through the blessing of
Divine Providence, we are once again permitted to assemble in this form
and manner, and in accordance with the ancient usages of the Grand
United Order of Odd Fellows.
During the eventful year that has passed, the Nation's troubles have
pervaded every community and have reached every home. The demon
slavery has throttled the Republic and threatened its destruction, and
upon the issue, not only depends the FATE OF TWENTY MILLIONS
OF PEOPLE, but that of NATIONS YET UNBORN! Grim visaged war,
"with all its manifold horrors stalks throughout the land! Strong men
tmc"kle on their armor The youth grasp their swords and prepare for
the combat.
The heart of the aged mother sinks with despair, while the young
wife clasps her babe closely to her bosom. The booming of cannon is
heard o'er the distant hills; the crash of flying artillery; the rattle of
musketry; the roll of the drum; the ear-piercing fife; the shrill of the
war-like trumpet. The rushing to and fro of thousands of armed men,
until the ground trembles beneath their feet! Beautiful fields and
thrifty plantations have been laid waste, and look as though a burning
simoon had passed over them, withering and scorching up the last
v6stige of vegetation. The blasphemous voice of the brutal slave driver.
The cracking of the whip; the clanking of chains are heard no longer.
The cries of the suffering and the dumb have reached the Throne of the
Most High! and lo! He comes the King of Glory! He comes in mighty
power and taketh vengeance on this guilty nation! And He will wash
out its iniquities in a sea of blood! Through man's transgression of
^sovereign law, the curse of the law has fallen upon him; and as it is
with individuals, so it is with nations. What a fearful retribution!
And while ah this is being done, we as a people have been most signally
blest. A kind and beneficent Providence has kept us thus far free from
unusual outrage, and has bestowed upon us a measure of prosperity, not
looked for in these perilous times. Let me say to you, my Brothers, we
have not been compelled to go forth to do battle! Yet we may fight ani
win' glorious victories, without shedding human blood, victories of
peace and good will. And the warrior that there shall be distinguished
will gain a crown immortal! which shall shine in dimless glory through¬
out the countless ages of eternity!
In conclusion, let me say. may the lessons we give and receive in
our lodge sink deep in our hearts! And may we ever Dear in mind that
great principle in Odd Fellowship. "He that would be great among you,
lie must serve the Brethren." Cherish and perpetuate this organiza¬
tion; around it crowd a multitude of blessings, in which every mem¬
ber has a common share, and if it should fail or be destroyed, all our
most glorious recollections of the past will be like a painful dream!
And our grandest hopes for the future will be forever blighted.
There was only one proposition voted on by this meeting,
all others being ruled out of order by the Chairman, because
L. N. PORTER,
Grand Director, G. U. O. O. F. in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
89
they had not been sent to the S. C. of M. for publication in the
time required by law. Appeal was taken, but the Chair was sus¬
tained.
D. B. Bowser declined to stand for re-election, but the A.
M. C. elected him anyhow, and chose the following colleagues for
the Sub-Committee for 1863:
P. G. M. DAVID B. BOWSER, G. M.
P. G. M. JAMES McC. CRUMMILL, D. G. M.
P. G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
P. G. M. HENRY GORDON, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M. E. J. DAVIS.
P. G. M. U. B. VIDAL.
P. G. M. P. T. SMITH.
P. G. M. CHARLES SIMPSON.
December 22, 1862. Wellington Lodge, No. 1065, was
granted the Dispensation to open Albert Edward Lodge, No.
1121 (old number), at Windsor, Canada, West.
CHAPTER XXII.
THE TWENTIETH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1863.
March 9, 1863, United Sons of Truth Lodge, No. 1218,
was granted the Dispensation to open Star of Liberty Lodge,
No. 1062, (old No.), Snow Hill, N. J.
June 8, 1863, Victoria Lodge, No. n 17, was granted a war¬
rant to open a Household of Ruth No. 5, at Toronto, Canada.
THE EIGHTEENTH A. M. C., 1863.
The Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Grand United Order
of Odd Fellows in America, was held in Washington, City, Dis¬
trict of Columbia, on the seventh and eighth days of October,
1863. Twenty lodges wrere represented.
v Routine business was dispatched and the following Board
elected for 1864:
P. G. M. JAMES McC. CRUMMILL, G. M.
P. G. M. CHARLES B. COLLEY, D. G. M.
P. G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
P. G. M. THOMAS CHARNOCK, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M. CYRUS B. MILLER.
P. G. M. ANDREW N. BROWN.
P. G. M. DAVIS D. TURNER.
P. G. M. WM. E. GIPSON.
Before the adjournment of this meeting, a committee on
resolutions was appointed to prepare resolutions befitting the time
and place.
The Committee prepared and reported the following pre¬
amble and resolutions, which were unanimously adopted.
Whereas, We the Annual Moveable Committee, of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows, in America, have through the Providence of God,
and the kindness of the constituted authorities of the Metropolis of
these United States, been permitted quietly to assemble and hold our
Annual Session in this city, a privilege we all highly appreciate.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
91
We Therefore, Deem it right, that we should tender to them the
assurance of our loyalty to the Government under which we live and
enjoy such distinguished privileges.
Therefore be it Resolved: That we as Americans, deem it our high¬
est honor, and indispensable duty to be true to the interest of the gov¬
ernment of these United States, and are willing, and at all times, anjjl
by all the means in our power, to uphold, sustain and defend it against
all its enemies external and internal.
Resolved: That we tender to the Military Governor, Provost Mar¬
shall General Martindale, and those acting under his authority, our sin¬
cere gratitude and heartfelt thanks for the kind and generous protec¬
tion afforded us on this day of our public celebration.
Resolved: That we tender to his Honor the Mayor of Washington,
the Superintendent of Police, and the force acting under their direc¬
tion, our hearty thanks for the kind protection afforded by them on
the occasion of our convention and celebration.
Resolved: That we tender to the citizens of Washington, gener¬
ally, our grateful tuanks for the many manifestations of kindness
shown us during our sojourn in their city.
Resolved: That the above resolutions be published in two of the
newspapers of this city, and the "Anglo-African."
S. W. CHASE, Jr., Chairman.
JAMEJS NBEDHAM, Secretary.
CELEBRATION OF THE COLORED ODD FELLOWS.
The A. M. C. closed its session and participated in the cele¬
bration. Copied from the Washington Star Friday, Oct. 9th.
The "Grand Moveable Committee of the Grand United Order" of
Colored Odd Fellows, held their session in this city Wednesday even¬
ing, when about twenty delegates representing Lodges in New York,
Pennsylvania, Baltimore, Alexandria, Washington, Boston and Canada,
were present. This committee has jurisdiction over the lodges of the
United States, Canada and the Island of Bermuda, and at this annual
session a large increase of membership was reported. There are now
about fifty Lodges under this jurisdiction, with ten Chapters P. G.
M.'s and the membership numbers now about sixteen hundred. Dur¬
ing the year about $5,000 has been paid out for the relief of the sick,
and burial of the dead; $4,000 invested; property to the amount of
$8,000 is held, and the balance in other Lodges is about $8,000. Whole
amount in money, property, &c., $18,000. The sessions of the Commit¬
tee were closed last night. The following officers were elected for the
present year; Grand Master, James McC. Crummill, Deputy Grand
Master, Charles B. Colly,, Grand Secretary, James Needham, Grand
Treasurer, Thomas Charnock, Directors, Cyrus B. Miller, D. D. Turner,
A. N. Brown, W. E. Gipson. All these hail from Philadelphia.
This Committee held its sessions in what is known as Patterson's
Hall, situated on Fifteenth street, between L and M, which is also oc¬
cupied by the "John F. Cook" and "Union Friendship" Lodges of this
32
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
city. The hall is quite a neat affair. The room is in the second story
of the building, and is about 40 feet long by 20 wide, around which are
seats for the members. The chairs for the officers (who are similar to
officers in white lodges, excepting in name,) are on raised platforms,
and the various emblems are painted in fresco on the walls. On the
right and left of the "Noble Father's" chair is the Ark, with the motto,
"Visit the Sick," and the skull and cross-bones, with motto, "Bury the
Dead." In other parts of the room is the Bee-Hive, the All-Seeing
Eye, Balance, Hour-Glass, the Arrows, and Rising Sun.
The hour set for the assembling of the lodges was at nine o'clock
in the morning, but it was near eleven o'clock before the procession
was formed. A.large crowd of persons, white and b.ack, gathered
about the hall to witness the unusual sight of a procession of colored
Odd Fellows in this latitude, and waited patiently for the Order to
move. During the morning, Mrs. Wm. Hubbard and Edward Grant en¬
tered the hall, and in the presence of a large number of the members,
presented to Union Friendship Lodge a handsome wreath, which was
received in a short address by P. G. M. Benj. McCoy.
All things being ready, the line was formed in the street, extend¬
ing a distance of one square. The procession moved off in the follow¬
ing order:
Past Noble Father J. F. Wilkinson, Chief Marshall, followed by a
large and handsome flag. A band of colored musicians led by Collins,
of Georgetown, came next, and on the route made excellent music. The
banner of Good Samaritan Lodge, Baltimore, having on its front a
painting representing David mourning over Absalom, came next, and
John F. Cook Lodge, No. 1185, bearing several flags, and marshalled
by M. Brown and William Chase, numbering about 30 members fol-v
lowed. Then came Eastern Star Lodge,, No. 1028, of Capitol Hill, B. J. x
Grant and W. Nichols, marshals, with about the same number. Union
Friendship Lodge, No. 891, with about 50 members, P. G. M., T. H.
Cross and Wm. Beckett marshals, they appeared bearing a handsome
wreath and an American flag. Harmony Lodge, No. 818, appeared with
small numbers; after which, the Baltimore delegation, numbering
about 70, of Eden, Olive, Crystal Fount, Mount Lebanon Zerubabel,
King David, Nehemiah and Good Samaritan, under the marshalship of
C. L. Lee, chief, G. A. Heckert, J. F. Brown, Jas. A. Davis and Wm.
Cook, assistants, having two banners, one of Eden Lodge, having a
representation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, with the
motto, "Woman's Friendship, Woman's Gift," and one Leoanon Lodge,
representing two Odd Fellows, one b.ack and the other white, in the
act of handing a purse to a widow and child. This delegation was ac¬
companied by the fine colored band attached to the 7th U. S. colored
volunteers, stationed at Camp Belger, Baltimore, who performed really
admirably on the route.
The Grand Chapter, numbering about 40 persons, followed by the
grand officers and directors, brought up the rear, and bore with them
the large banner of the Philadelphia Chapter, bearing upon its front
the coat of arms of the order.
Along the route the streets were crowded and in some places they
were enthusiastically received. In passing the office of the Military
Governor, the procession halted, and the band played the Star Spangled
Banner; after which the Order gave three cheers for the flag, and three
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA. 93
more for the Provost Marshall General, meaning, we suppose, the
Military Governor, General Martindale, or Provost Marshall Todd. The
procession entered the grounds of the Presidential Mansion about 12^
o'clock—the band performing the air "Red, White and Blue." On ar¬
riving in front of the President's house, the procession was halted and
fronted, and the Star Spangled Banner renewed by the band; after
which three cheers were given for the President of the United States
and three for the members of the Cabinet.
The President being engaged in Cabinet Council, did not make his
appearance, and the procession took up its line of march, followed by
a large and enthusiastic crowd of colored spectators.
A guard of the 2d District Regiment accompanied them on their
route, to quell any outbreak, and performed their duty faithfully.
The route of the procession was as follows: Down Fifteenth to I,
up I to Pennsylvania Avenue, up Pennsylvania Avenue to and around
the Circle, down Pennsylvania Avenue to Fifteenth Street, via Presi¬
dential Mansion, down Fifteenth Street, to F and F to Sixth, down
Sixth to Louisiana Avenue, up Louisiana Avenue and down Indiana
Avenue to Third Street, down Third Street to Pennsylvania, thence
along Pennsylvania Avenue up Capitol Hill, north side to Israel Church.
At the church the following exercises took place, under the direc¬
tion of P. G. M., B. M. McCoy, Master of Ceremonies; Prayer by Rev.
James A. Handy, of this city; music by the choir; introductory address
by Rev. P. N. F., J. A. Handy; music by the choir; address by P. G. M.
John C. Bowser, of Philadelphia; music by choir; address by P. G. M.
D. D, Turner, of Philadelphia; music by the choir; address by Rev.
P. G. M., David Bowser, of Philadelphia; closing song by the Order.
Benediction.
A grand collation was given, which for splendor and magnificence,
never was witnessed before on any occasion, in the Assembly Rooms,
on Twelfth street, on that evening.
CHAPTER XXIII.
THE TWENTY-FIRST SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1864.
April ii, 1864. Unity Lodge, No. 711 was granted House¬
hold Warrant No. 6.
May 9, 1864. Unity Lodge, No. 711, was granted the dis¬
pensation to open Fraternal Lodge, No. 893, (old No.) Phila¬
delphia, Pa.
June 23, 1864. Victoria Lodge, No. 1117, was granted the
dispensation to open Peter Ogden Lodge, No. 812, (old No.)
Toronto, Canada.
August 22, 1864. Olive Lodge, No. 967, was granted the
dispensation to open Free Virginia Lodge, No. 963, (old No.)
Portsmouth, Va.
THE NINETEENTH A. M. C., 1864.
Met in Norristown, Pa., October 5. Twenty-eight Lodges
were represented.
The Grand Master made some important recommendations,
which were well received, but could not become laws except by
propositions.
The meeting resolved to present Ex-G. M. Bowser with a
gold medal for long, faithful services as Grand Master.
After the consideration of propositions, the election of the
Sub-Committee for 1865 was held, and resulted as follows, viz:
T. McC. CRUMMILL, G. M.
' REDMON FAUSET, D. G. M.
JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
JOSEPH C. BUSTILL, G. T.
October 10, 1864. P. G. M. Council, No. 8, was granted a
Warrant to institute P. G. M. Council, No. 11, Somerset, Ber¬
muda.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
E. J. DAVIS.
J. G. GREEN.
A. N. BROWN.
D. J. STEWARD.
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE TWENTY-SECOND SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1865.
^ January 9, 1865. The S. C. of M. issued a special circular
calling the rrieeting of the Triennial Conference at Baltimore,
Md., in May next, instead of Wilmington, Del. The change was
made on account of the "Black Laws" of the latter State.
On the same date Union Friendship Lodge, No. 891, was
granted the dispensation to open Potomac Union Lodge, No. 892,
(old No.), Washington, D. C.
Also, Unity Lodge, No. 711, was granted the dispensation
to open Aurora Lodge, No. 810, (old No.), Nassua, New Provi¬
dence, Bahama Island.
At this meeting the S. C. of M. fixed the price of Lodge
outfits at $12.50.
February 13, 1865. P. G. M. Jos. C. Bustill was commis¬
sioned to proceed 'to the West Indies and set apart Lodge No. 810.
April 10, 1865. Household Warrant No. 6 was granted to
Harmony Lodge, No. 818, Alexandria, Va. This number was
subsequently re-granted to a Household at Baltimore, Md.
July 24, 1865. A. N. Brown resigned from the S. C. of M.
and P. G. M. John Moore, of Unity Lodge, No. 711, was elected
to fill the vacancy.
At this meeting Deputy Grand Master Redmon Faucett of¬
fered the following important resolution, which was adopted by
the S. C. of M. and approved by the C. of M.:
Resolved: That the Sub-Committee of Management in America do
respectfully represent to the Committee of Management, England, that
we are grateful for the care which has been exercised by them, yet we
do respectfully submit that there is a feature in the characters form¬
ing the group on the P. G. M. Certificates which is objectionable, and
we do therefore submit to your honorable body that said objection be
removed and that that figure representing the colored man be placed
on an equal footing with the others."
September 11, 1865. Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 1187, was
granted the dispensation to open Shealtiel Lodge, No. 1024, (old
No.), St. Michaels, Md.
96
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
THE TWENTIETH A. M. C., 1865.
October 4, 1865. The A. M. C. met in Ogden Hall, corner
Saratoga and Calvert Streets, Baltimore, Md. Thirty-two Lodges
were represented. The Grand Master's address was especially
felicitous, and the parade elicited the highest newspaper praise.
The following were selected to constitute the S. C. of M. for
1866:
WM. E. GIPSON, G. M.
JOSHUA D. KELLEY, D. G. M.
JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
JOSEPH JOHNSON, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
ULYSSES B. VIDAL. ROBT. JONES.
JOSEPH LYONS. DANIEL J. STEWARD.
October 31, 1865. Dispensations were granted to Olive
Lodge, No. 967, to open Evening Star Lodge, No. 713, (old No.)
Frederick, Md., and to Eden Lodge, No. 902, to open W. W.
Davis Lodge, No. 714, (old No.) Baltimore, Md.
November 23, 1865. Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, was
granted the dispensation for Fraternal Lodge, No. 1064, (old
No.) Charleston, S. C. At this meeting Zerubbabel Lodge, No.
1187, was granted the dispensation for Frederick Douglass
Lodge, No. 715, (old No.) Baltimore, Md.
December 15, 1865. Olive Lodge, No. 967, was granted the
dispensation for Lincoln Lodge, No. 1302, Baltimore, Md.
Free Virginia Lodge, No. 963, was granted the dispensation
for Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 1303, Norfolk, Va.
Union Lodge was re-opened under another number (No.
1184) as the old number of this Lodge—No. 1064, New Castle,
Del.,—had been granted to the Lodge at Charleston, S. C., dur¬
ing the inactive period of Union Lodge.
CHAPTER XXV.
THE TWENTY-THIRD SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1866.
March 12, 1866. Free Virginia Lodge, No. 963, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Evening Star Lodge, No. 1304, Ports¬
mouth, Va.
June 11, 1866. Unity Lodge, No. Jn, was granted the dis¬
pensation for Monongahela Lodge, No. 1305, Brownsville, Pa.
Jochabed Lodge, No. 811, (old No.) was re-opened under its
present No.—1306—at Reading, Pa.
July 9, 1865. Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 1187, was granted the
dispensation for Eureka Lodge, No. 1307, Wheeling, W. Va.
August 13, 1865. Household Warrant No. 7 was granted
to Mannasseh Lodge, No. 1214, Baltimore, Md.
Shealtiel Lodge, No. 1024, was granted permission to change
its name to Freedom's Friend.
September 10, 1866. John F. Cook Lodge, No. 1185, was
granted the dispensation for Mount Olive Lodge, No. 1333,
Washington, D. C.
THE TWENTY-FIRST A. M. C., 1866.
Met in Harmony Lodge room, Alexandria, Va., October 3,
with a representation of thirty-one delegates. The new Ritual
prepared bv Brother J. C. Bustill, and approved by the S. C. of
M., was referred to this meeting for approval. The matter was
fully discussed, but left unsettled.
Grand Secretary Needham contended that the A. M. C. had
no constitutional authority to adopt a new Ritual without the
sanction of the Committee of Management, England.
No decisive action seems to have been taken in this matter.
At the conclusion of the session the Board for 1867 was
chosen, viz:
P G. M., J. McC. CRUMMILL, G. M.
P G. M., REDMON FAUSET, D. G. M.
P G. M., JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
P G. M., HENRY GORDON, G. T.
VII
98
OFFICIAL-MANUAL AND HISTORY
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M., ROBERT JONES.
P. G. M., JOSEPH LYONS.
P. G. M., JOSEPH JOHNSON.
P. G. M., DANIEL G. RYDER.
December 10, 1866. Free Virginia Lodge, No. 963, was
granted the dispensation for United Sons of the Morning Lodge,
No. 1334, Petersburg, Va.
December 18, 1866. Evening Star Lodge, No. 713, was
granted the dispensation for Mount Zion Lodge, No. 1335, Fred¬
erick City, Md.
CHAPTER XXVI.
THE TWENTY-FOURTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1867.
January 14, 1867. Unity Lodge, No. 711, was granted the
dispensation for Butler Lodge, No. 1336, New Orleans, La.
March 11, 1867. Hamilton Lodge, No. 710, was granted the
dispensation for Howard Union Lodge, No. 1337, New York,
N. Y.
April 15, 1867. Evening Star Lodge, No. 713, vvas granted
the dispensation for Needham Lodge, No. 1338, Burlin, Md.
May 12, 1867. P. G. M. James MpC. Crummill die4- He
was serving as Grand Master Of the Order and was considered
to be one of the most useful and intelligent men in the fraternity.
The S. C. of M. resolved that the Order had sustained a great
loss in the death of this efficient and zealous worker in the cause
Ol humanity. He belonged to the Vigilant Committee of Phila¬
delphia and had often given shelter and protection to fugitives
from slavery. He was an earnest worker in the cause of temper¬
ance, and in every effort that was for the good and elevation of
his race. The S. C. of M. in carriages, visiting delegations from
Washington, Baltimore and New York, and a great throng of
members and friends attended his funeral and paid the last tribute
of respect to our late Grand Master
James McC. Crummill.
May 13, 1867. Eden Lodge, No. 902, was granted the dis¬
pensation for Wayman Lodge, No. 1339, Columbia, S. C.
Free Virginia Lodge, No. 963, was granted the dispensation
for Lone Star Lodge, No. 1340, Richmond, Va.
D. G. M. Redmon, Fauset now became Grand Master, and
Joseph Johnson was promoted to the position of Deputy Grand
Master.
June 10, 1867. Ohio Lodge, No. 1188, was granted the dis¬
pensation for Union Lodge, No. 1341, Louisville, Ky.
September 9, 1867. Olive Lodge, No. 967, was granted the
dispensation for St. Thomas Lodge, No. 1342, Westminster, Md.
Eastern Star Lodge, No. 1028, was granted the dispensation
for John F. N. Wilkinson Lodge, No. 1343, Washington, D. C.
100
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
THE TWENTY-SECOND A. M. C., 1867.
The Twenty-second Annual Meeting of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows in America, was held in the City of Nor¬
folk, State of Virginia, (at the Odd Fellows' Hall, No. 32 Bute
Lodges were represented.
Carthagenian Lodge, No. 901, offered the following propo¬
sition :
Sec. 1. That the A. M. C'. of 1867, authorize the establishment of
an "Encampment" in the G. U. 0. of 0. F. in America, to ue under the
supervision of the S. C. of M.
Sec. 2. That the "Encampment Degrees" shall De intermediate de¬
grees between the P. N. G's. and the P. G. M's. degree, and none but P.
N. N's. by services in the N. G's. chair according to rule shall be initiat¬
ed to membership to an encampment.
Sec. 3. That a committee of seven P. G. M's. be appointed to pre¬
pare a ritual and suitable degrees for an "Encampment."
Sec. 4. That the S. C. of M. for 1868, be empowered to appoint the
committee of seven P. G. M's. to prepare the ritual, &c., and that said
committee shall submit the ritual when prepared to the S. C. of M. for
their approval, and if approved, the same shall be the work of the En¬
campments in America.
After some discussion and explanation, the Chairman ruled the
proposition out of order; that the A. M. C. had not the right to em¬
power the b. C. of M. to make side degrees, which were an innovation,
and not in accordance with the G. U. O. of 0. F.
This proposition is inserted here to show what the views of
the Order were with respect to the authority of the S. C. of M.,
25, years ago.
Eden Lodge, 902, offered a proposition to remove the head¬
quarters from Philadelphia to Baltimore, which was rejected al¬
most unanimously.
The Sub-Committee for 1868 were chosen as follows, viz:
P. G. M. JOSEPH JOHNSON, G. M.
P. G. M. DANIEL G. RYDER, D. G. M.
P. G. M. HENRY GORDON, G. T.
P. G. M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M. JESSE E. GLASSGOW.
P. G. M. J. E. VAN BRAKLE.
P. G. M. JOHN C. BOWERS.
P G. M. D. J. STEWARD.
G. U. O. OF O. P. IN AMERICA. 101
The Annual Report of the Order for 1867, is given here for
comparison.
Whole number of Members 3358
Financial Members 2681
Non-Financial Members 677
" " Past Officers 960
" " Brothers relieved 242
Brothers buried 24
Widows relieved 36
Orphans relieved 17
Whole amount paid for Sick $3,921 43
" " " for Funerals 1,769 70
" " " to Widows 639 55
" for Charity 746 85
" " " Out 7,760 26
" " Invested 4,573 88
Whole value of property 12,627 01
Balance in funds 10,334 11
Invested, value of property and in funds 27,534
October 14, 1867, Good Hope Lodge, No. 1122, was granted
the dispensation for Salem Lodge, No. 1361, Darby, Pa.
November 11, 1867, Ohio Lodge, No. 1188 was granted the
dispensation for Hutchison Lodge, No. 1362, Chicago, 111.
December 9, 1867. Philomathean Lodge, No. 712, was
granted the dispensation for Hudson City Lodge, No. 1363, Hud¬
son, N. Y.
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1868.
January 13, 1868. D. G. Ryder and D. J. Steward were re¬
moved from office on account of non-attendance, and Robt. Jones
and Levi Cromwell were elected to fill the respective positions
made vacant upon the S. C. of M.
February 5, 1868. Union Lodge, No. 1341, was granted the
dispensation for St. John's Lodge, No. 1364, Louisville, Ky.
Eastern Star Lodge, No. 1028. was granted the dispensation
for Rising Sun Lodge, No. 1365, Washington, D. C.
February 10, 1868. Warrant No. 12 for a P. G. M. Council
at Cleveland, Ohio, was granted.
Ohio Lodge, No. 1188, was granted a Warrant to open a
Household of Ruth, No. 8, in Cleveland, O.
February 26, r868. Manasses Lodge, No. 1214, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Mount Nebo Lodge, No. 1366^ Baltimore,
Md.
United Sons of the Morning Lodge, No. 1334, was granted
the Dispensation for Noah Lodge, No. 1367, Petersburg, Va.
March 12, 1868. John F. Cook Lodge, No. 1185, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Bloom of Youth Lodge, No. 1368, Wash¬
ington, D. C.
April 17, 1868. Eastern Star Lodge, No. 1028, was granted
the dispensation for Star of the West Lodge, No. 1369, Wash¬
ington, D. C.
June 8, 1868. Harmony Lodge, No. 818, was granted the
dispensation for R. H. Lancaster Lodge, No. 1370, Alexandria,
Va.
July 13, 1868. Union Lodge, No. 1341, was granted the
dispensation for St. Luke Lodge, No. 1371, Louisville, Ky.
August 17, 1868. Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for North Star Lodge, No. 1372, Worcester,
Mass.
103
THE TWENTY-THIRD A. M. C., 1868.
The Twenty-third Annual Meeting of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows, in America, was held in the City of
Harrisburg, State of Pennsylvania, in Garnet League Building,
South Street, on October 7 and 8, 1868. Forty-five Lodges were
represented. Grand Master Joseph Johnson, during the course
of his address said:
Worthy and Respected Brethren-.
I feel more than an ordinary degree of pleasure in having the op¬
portunity, for the first time, of opening the proceedings of the Annual
Movable Committee; for I have the gratification of congratulating you
—and, through you, the Order in general—upon the prosperity which
continues to attend the Grand United Order. ,
I feel great pleasure in having to announce to you that friendly
feeling that now exists with the brethren at the other side of the At¬
lantic. We are at peace with each other, and the Sub-Committee has
been able to maintain a good understanding with them.
The propositions are now before you. They are not so numerous
as on former occasions, but of more vital importance to the interest
of the Order; and calling attention to them we shall abstain from of¬
fering any remarks, either for or against,, so that no prejudice may be
created against the views of any lodge whatsoever.
The i^hilomathean Lodge proposes to establish District Lodges in •.
America similar to those in England.
Equity Lodge proposes that the General Meeting be held biennially,.
in accordance with the general regulations of the Order in England..
Also, that districts may be organized in America.
Brethren, I would earnestly recommend the Order to take into ser¬
ious consideration an advance of salary to its Secretary, being per¬
suaded that the remuneration afforded to him, according to the time
occupied by him in the Order's business—the man upon whom devolves
the superintendence and guardianship of an Order composed of 89
lodges, containing an aggregate of 4,000 members, and also the exam¬
ination of correspondence upon all the diversified subjects connected
with the order—needs only to be explained that it may receive con¬
sideration and your approval.
The following were elected to constitute the S. C. of M. for
1869:
P. G. M. JOSEPH W. JOHNSON, G. M.
P. G M. ROBERT JONES, D. G. M.
P. G. M. TAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
P. G M. HENRY GORDON, G. T.
104
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
DIRECTORS.
P. G. M. J. EMERY BURR.
P. G. M. A. J. MERCER.
P. G. M. CALEB BRYANT.
P. G. M. THOS! CHARNOCK.
November g, 186S. Zerubbabel Lodge, No. 1187, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Evening Star Lodge, No. 1373, Balti¬
more, Md. ~\
Union Friendship Lodge, No. 891, was granted the dispen¬
sation for Peter Ogden Lodge, No. 1374, Washington, D. C.
King David Lodge, No. 1189, was granted the dispensation
for Union Bethel Lodge, No. 1375, Cambridge, Md.
December 14, 1868. Potomac Union Lodge, No. 892, was
granted the dispensation for Columbia Lodge, No. 1376, George¬
town, D. C.
R. W. WILLIAMS,
Grand Master in England, 1901-02.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE TWENTY-SIXTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1869.
January 6, 1869. Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 896, was
granted the dispensation for Olive Branch Lodge, No. 1377,
Columbia, Pa.
Philomathean Lodge, No. 712, was granted the dispensation
for Abraham Lincoln Lodge, No. 1378, Schenectady, N. Y.
January 11, 1869. Lone Star Lodge, No. 1340, was granted
the dispensation for Fidelity Lodge, No. 1379, Richmond. Va.
February 8, 1869. Potomac Union Lodge, No. 892, was
granted the dispensation for Western Star Lodge, No. 1380,
Washington, D. C.
Hamilton Lodge, No. 710, was granted the dispensation
for Alpha Lodge, No. 1381, Brooklyn, N. Y.
March 8, 1869, United Sons of the Morning Lodge, No.
z334, was granted the dispensation for Saint Joseph Lodge,
No. 1382, Petersburg, Va.
Household Warrant No. 9 was granted to Hamilton
Lodge, No. 710, New York, N. Y.
April 12, 1869, Household Warrant No. 10 was granted to
Star of the West Lodge, No. 1215, Buffalo, N. Y.
May 10, 1869, Free Virginia Lodge, No. 963, was granted
the dispensation for Republican Star Lodge, No. 1383, Eliza¬
beth City, N. C.
June 14, 1869, four dispensations were granted at this
meeting as follows:
To North Star, 1372, for Sumner Lodge, No. 1384, Boston,
Massachusetts.
To Mount Nebo, 1366, for Humane Lodge, No. 1411,
Baltimore, Md.
To Brotherly Love, 1303, for King David Lodge, No. 1412,
Norfolk, Va.
To Fraternal, 893, for Enterprising Sons Lodge, No. 1413,
Camden, N. J.
106
official manual, and history
To the United Sons of the Morning, 1334, for Dawning
Star Lodge, No. 1414, Lynchburg, Va.
(Note.—No. 1413 was granted June 17th and No. 1414
on June 22d.)
July 12, 1869, Crystal Fount Lodge, No. 1061, was granted
the dispensation for John A. Bridge Lodge, No. 1415* Balti¬
more, Md.
Dr. Jonathan Davis was elected to fill the vacancy on the
Board caused by the removal of Thos. Charnock.
July 28. i86q, Needham Lodge, No. 1338, was granted the
dispensation for D. R. Hall Lodge, No. 1416, Sharpsburg, Md.
August 9, 1869, Jochabed Lodge, No. 1306, was granted the
dispensation for Bashan Lodge, No. 1430, Williamsport, Pa.
Harmony Lodge, No. 818, was granted the dispensation
for G. W. Parker Lodge, No. 1431, Alexandria, Va.
Lone Star Lodge, No. 1340, was granted Warrant No. 14
for a P. G. M. Council at Richmond, Va.
September 13, 1869, Star of the West Lodge, No. 1215, was
granted the dispensation for Kir-Jath-Arba Lodge, No. 1432,
Elmira, N. Y.
Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 1303, was granted the dis¬
pensation for Star of the West Lodge, No. 1433, Hampton,
Va.
Evening Star Lodge, No. 1304, was granted the dispen¬
sation for Jonathan Lodge, No. 1434, Hampton, Va.
Harmony Lodge, No. 818, was granted the dispensation
for Stevens Lodge, No. 1435, Arlington, Va.
The Warrant was granted to open P. G. M. Council, No. 13,
at Alexandria, Va. Also P. G. M. Council Warrant No. 15,
at Petersburg, Va.
September 29 and 30,1869, the P. O. of P. G. M.'s held its
Fifth Triennial Conference at Baltimore, Md. The Councils
were represented by the following Grand Representatives:
P. G.M., J. W. E. GRAY, of Council No. 1.
P. G. M., JAMES NEEDHAM, of Council No. 2.
P. G. M., D. B. BOWSER, of Council No. 2.
P. G. M., G. D. MARTIN, of Council No. 6.
P. G. M., W. E. WILKS, of Council No. 6.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
107
THE TWENTY-FOURTH A. M. C., 1869.
The twenty-fourth Annual Meeting of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows, in America, was held in the City of
Petersburg, State of Virginia, in Odd Fellows' Hall, Lombard
Street, on October 6 and 7, 1869. Delegates from forty-one
Lod ges were present.
Strange as it may seem at this time, the A. M. C. did
actually adopt the following proposition by a vote of thirty-
one to nine:
Proposition of Eastern Star Lodge, No. 1028:
Sec. 1. That the r\ G. M, Council, when and wherever organized,
shall be styled and known as the Grand Lodge of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows, in America, and shall be invested with the fol¬
lowing powers, to wit: First, to hear and determine upon all questions
arising between lodges, and complaints against lodges within its
jurisdiction. Second, to sit as a high court, to hear, revise,
and determine finally upon all individual cases brought before
them on appeal from the decision of subordinate lodges. Third, to see
that each subordinate lodge in its jurisdiction shall faithfully enforce
the laws, customs and ceremonies of the Order that have or may here¬
after be enacted.
Sec. 2. That the jurisdiction of the P. G. M. Council shall be co¬
extensive with the territory of the civil government within which it is
located.
Sec. 3. The dispensated lodges located in cities, towns, districts and
states where there are no P. G. M. Councils, shall be under the juris¬
diction of the nearest Council.
Sec. 4. That on visiting subordinate lodges, each Past Grand Mas¬
ter shall be required to send in his name to the N. G. presiding, who
shall (when the P. G. M. enters) call up the lodge, and give him the
usual honors, and may, in courtesy to him, yield him the chair.
The adoption of the foregoing proposition called forth
such a storm of protests from Lodges all over the country that
the S. C. of M. never attempted to enforce it.
After all proposition had been considered, the Sub-Com¬
mittee was elected for 1870, viz:
P G. M. TOHN C. BOWERS, G. M.
P G. M."DAVID P>. BOWSER, D. G. M.
P G M. JAMES NEEDHAM, G. S.
P. G. M. HENRY GORDON, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
p G M. LEVI CRUMWELL.
PGM. CALEB BRYANT.
P G M. JESSE E. GLASSGOW.
P G. M. ANDREW J. MERCER,
-108
The proposition relative to constituting P. G. M. Councils
a sort of high judicial tribunal never received very great favor
from the S. C. of M., and when it was sent to England for con¬
firmation,the C. of M. vetoed it in the following words:
COMMITTEE ROOMS, MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
To the Sub-Committee of Management, America:
Gentlem,en and Brethren-.
The correspondence sent by you for the opinion and decision of
the Committee of Management, England, was duly received and laid
before them at their last meeting, held November 4, 1869, and after
due deliberation thereon, the following resolution was adopted:
"Resolved, That in reply to the correspondence received from the
Sub-Committee of Management, America, this Committee respectfully
say that in their opinion, and they do so decide: that a Grand Master's
Council is the embodiment of honorable distinction, but not possessed
or executive or judiciary power in relation to the general lodges of
the Grand United Order."
i was further instructed to write you on the subject in relation to
Grand Masters who may visit any lodge, showing in what manner they
are received and their position in the lodge which they may visit; and
for what the P. G. M. Councils are chiefly established for. The Coun¬
cils are established as a degree of merit, whereby our most active and
intelligent members meet for the purpose of discussing questions of
importance, for the benefit of the Order in general, also for mutual
improvement in Odd Fellowship, but never in the least manner judica-
turely or executive in reference to any matter in difference that may
arise in a district or lodges' branches. They are in some instances,
in England, formed with a benefit for sickness and death, but all are not
so established. As regards a Grand Master who may make a visit to any.
lodge, they are always on their visit addressed by the title of Past
Grand Master, but there is never any grand rising of members in a
lodge on the entrance of any Grand Master. No Grand Master is ever
allowed to interfere with any business that may be transacted in any
lodge (but the one to which a Grand Master may be a member of).
The opinion of a Council or of a Grand Master may be asked, but that
is all, neither is it expected or ever done for a Noble Grand, to give up
his chair to a visiting P. G. M1. A Past Grand Master, in his own or
mother lodge, has only a voice and vote the same as any other member.
As regards the Rituals now in use, they having been adopted by the
General Assembly of Delegates, are the legal ceremonies for the use
of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, none other are legal or can
be legally adopted, until the present ones are suspended by the vote
of a general delegate meeting.
I remain, Gentlemen and Brethren, yours fraternally,
JOHN YOUNG, G. 8.
Upon the reception of the foregoing communication the
S. C. of M. adopted the following resolution:
109'
Resolved, That any assumption of power or authority by any P.
G. M. or Council, over any branch lodge in America, contrary to the
above resolution and instructions of the Committee of Management, will-
not be sanctioned by this Sub-Committee.
November 8, 1869, Monongahela Lodge, No. 1305, was
granted the dispensation for Eureka Lodge, No. 1436, Pitts¬
burg, Pa.
Mt. Olive Lodge, No. 1333, was granted the dispensation
for J. McC. Crummill Lodge, No. 1437, Washington, D. C.
December 13, 1869, Star of Liberty Lodge, No. 1062, was
granted the dispensation for Siloam Lodge, No. 1438, Mt.
Holly, N. J.
Humane Lodge, No. 1411, was granted the dispensation
for King Solomon Lodge, No. 1439, Centerville, Md.
Lone Star Lodge, No. 1340, was granted the dispensation
for Richmond Lodge, No. 1440, Richmond, Va.
Carthagenian Lodge, No. 901, was granted the dispensa¬
tion for Johi E. Van Brakle Lodge, No. 1441, Philadelphia.-
Pa.
Olive Lodge, No. 967, was granted the dispensation fof
Western Star Lodge, No. 1442, Catonsville, Md.
CHAPTER XXIX.
THE TWENTY-SEVENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT,
1870.
January 25, 1870. Hutchinson Lodge, 1362, was granted
the dispensation for Western Star Lodge, No 1443, Chicago, 111.
Household Warrant No. 11 was granted to Hutchinson
Lodge, No. 1362, Chicago, 111.
February 14, 1870, Evening Star Lodge, No. 713, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Blooming Rose Lodge, No. 1444, Berry-
ville, Va.
March 14, 1870, Fraternal Lodge, No. 893, was granted the
dispensation for Prudence Lodge, No. 1445, Philadelphia, Pa.
March 21, 1870. Dawning Star Lodge, No. 1414, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Sons of Zion Lodge, No. 1446, Lynch¬
burg, Va.
April 11, 1870. Nehemiah Lodge, No. 1216 was granted the
dispensation for Golden Link, No. 1447, Baltimore, Md.
May 9, 1870. Radiant Star Lodge, No. 1063, was granted
the dispensation for William Murphy Lodge, No. 1448, Media,
Pa.
Manasseh Lodge, No. 1214, was granted the dispensation
for Mount Carmel Lodge, No. 1449, Saulsburv, Md.
June 23, 1870. Crystal Fount Lodge, No. 1061, was granted
the dispensation for Golden Rule Lodge, No. 1450, Annapolis,
Md.
July 18, 1870. United Sons of the Morning Lodge,No. 1334,
was granted the dispensation for Saint John Lodge, No. 1451,
Chester, Va.,' and Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 896, was granted
the dispensation for Hope of Friend Lodge, No. 1452, West
Harris'burg, Pa.
August 8, 1870. Dawning Star Lodge, No. 1414, was grant¬
ed the dispensation for Fairfax Taylor Lodge, No. 1453, Char-
lcttsville, Va.
September 5, 1870. The sad intelligence of the death of
Grand Secretary Needham was announced to the S. C. of M.
g. u. o. of o. f. in america.
Ill
Bros. J. C. Bowers, David B. Bowser and Henry Gordon
were appointed a committee on memorial. They presented the
following preamble and resolutions which were adopted and pub¬
lished to the world.
IN MEMORIAM.
Philadelphia, Sept. 5, 1870.
A special meeting- of the Sub-Committee of Management,
G. U. O. of O. F., of America, was held at their hall, S. E. corner
of Seventh and Market streets, Philadelphia, Pa., on the evening
of September 5, 1870, for the purpose of taking action relative to
the death of their late Grand Secretary, Bro. James Needham.
Grand Master John C. Bowers delivered the following elo¬
quent address:
Brethren: Once more it becomes our painful and solemn duty
to chronicle the demise of another one of the shining lights of our
Order (the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows,) Bro. James
Needham, whose remains were followed to their last resting-place
by his sorrowing brother Odd Fellows, also the A. Y. Masons, of
which he was also a prominent member, on Friday afternoon,
September 9, 1870.
Our brother was born near this city, and resided in Philadel¬
phia nearly all his life, and has ever been a useful and active mem¬
ber in the community.
He was one of the founders of Unity Lodge, No. 711, of the
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in this city (it being the
first), twenty-five years ago.
On the removal of the Sub-Committee of Management from
New York to Philadelphia, he was elected Grand Secretary of the
Order in America, and such was the satisfaction rendered, that he
held the position till the day of his death.
He subsequently united himself to the Masonic Order, where
his services were so highly appreciated, that he was elected, term
after term, to the highest position in the fraternity.
He was treasurer of the Pennsylvania State Equal Rights
League.
Fie was also a member of St. Thomas' Protestant Episcopal
Church, a member of the Vestry, and at. the time of his death
Senior Warden, which office he had filled for the last twenty
years. His funeral services were held in the Church.
In his death the Odd Fellows, A. Y. Masons, and the citi¬
zens generallv. have lost a man whose place it will be difficult to
fill.
112
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Bro. D. B. Bowser, D. G. M., presented the following resolu¬
tions, which were unanimously adopted:
Whereas, The S. C. of M. of the G. U. O. of 0. F. of America, have
heard with profound sorrow the announcement of the decease of Bro.
James Needham, their late honored and esteemed Grand Secretary,
which office he has filled for many years with credit to himself and
profit to the Brotherhood.
Resolved, That by the dispensation of Providence, the Christian
Church has lost a man of spotless character; our beneficial and char¬
itable institutions an efficient and faithful officer; the community an
eminent and public-spirited citizen.
Reso>lved, That while we bow in humble submission to this all-
wise decree of the great I am, we cannot but deplore the loss of him
with whom we have spent so many pleasant hours, and in an official
capacity, been associated so many years. We desire to extend to the
bereaved family of our departed brother, the heartfelt sympathy and
condolence of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in this their
hour of trial.
Resolved, That in honor of the memory of our deceased brother,
and as a tribute of affectionate regard for his virtues and many manly
qualities, a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the Committee
of Management at Manchester, England, the Councils and Lodges of the
G. U. O. of O. F. in America, also the family of our departed brother.
Other members of the committee followed in eulogistic ad¬
dresses.
D. B. Bowser, the D. G. M., was elected to fill the unexpired
term of the late Grand Secretary, and Joseph Johnson succeeded
to the Deputy Grand Master's position.
At a meeting of the Sub-Committee of Management, held
October 31, 1870, the following resolution was unanimously
adopted:
The Grand Secretary be, and is hereby instructed to correspond
with the Committee of Management, England, and request them to de-
line the powers of the S. C!. of M , America, under the warrant dated
December 19', 1843, relative to granting dispensations opening new
lodges, etc.
The following is an extract from a letter received in answer
to the above:
March 30, 1871.
D. B. Bowser, Esq.,
Grand Secretary Sub-Committee of Management, America:
Correspondence having been received by the Committee of Manage¬
ment, America, asking their opinion on the power granted to them by
tneir warrant dated December 19, 1843, to open new lodges, etc., after
duly considering the matter, it was
Resolved, That the S. C. of M. of America must be guided by their
own rules and the particular circumstances of the cases which may
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
113
arise, and they are further of the opinion that they may delegate
power to open new lodges to any member or members of the S. C. of M.,
or any lodge in the Order; but on no account can they charge the Or¬
der with the opening expenses, but as per Grand Law.
Attest: EDWARD SEWELL, G. M,
JOHN YOUNG, G. 8.
THE TWENTY-FIFTH A. M. C., 1870.
This meeting was held in National Hall, Ninth and Walnut
streets, Wilmington, Del., October 5, 1870. Seventy-three dele¬
gates responded to roll call.
The demise of the late Grand Secretary, James Needham,
was announced at this meeting and appropriate remarks and reso¬
lutions were made expressive of the profound sorrow the Order
felt in his death. A memorial page was set apart in the pro¬
ceedings of this A. M. C. in honor of his faithful and efficient
services as Grand Secretary for twenty years.
This A. M. C. elected the following members for the S. C. of
M. for 1871.
ROBT. JONES, G. M.
JOSEPH W. JOHNSON, D. G. M.
DAVID B. BOWSER, G. S.
HENRY GORDON, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
ANDREW J. MERCER.
CHARLES SIMPSON.
EZEKIEL SCOTT.
JOHN NIXON.
November 14, 1870, dispensations were granted for Benj.
Bannaker, 1454, Pikesville, Md.; Saint James, 1455, Atlanta,
Ga., and Star of South, 1456, Atlanta, Ga.
December 12, 1870, dispensations were granted for Erzel
Lodge, 1457, St. Louis, Mo.; Harris Lodge, 1458, Abingdon,
Va.; Wilmington, 1459, Wilmington, Del.; and S. W. Chase,
1460, Port Deposit, Md.
VIII
CHAPTER XXX.
THE TWENTY-EIGHTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1871.
January 4, 1871. The S. C. of M. adopted a resolution to
grant no dispensation to open Lodges in the District of Columbia
during this year. Notwithstanding the resolution they granted
the dispensation for Green Mountain Lodge, No. 1477, Washing¬
ton, D. C., July 3. There were then twelve Lodges in the Dis¬
trict. Now (1901) there are twenty-seven good Lodges of our
Order in Washington City.
THE TWENTY-SIXTH A. M. C., 1871.
Met at Frederick, Maryland, October 4, with delegates from
eighty-eight Lodges. The meeting convened in Evening Star
Lodge room with the largest delegation ever elected up to that
time.
The Grand Master, Robt. Jones, devoted the greater part
of his address to the propositions which were to be considered
ar this meeting. Referring to the necessity and utility of District
Lodges, he said:
"In 1868, a proposition before the A. M. C. for district lodges was
lost by a large majority, also in the same meeting, a most excellent
proposition for the same thing, dictated by our late Grand Secretary,
was lost by an equally large majority—again in 1869, a similar proposi¬
tion was presented, and scarcely received a respectful attention. I n
the same year a proposition was passed conferring judicial power on
Past Grand Master's Councils, (in order to meet this difficulty of ad¬
judication on account of distance from the S. C. of M.) but it never
went into effect, being objected to by the C. of M., England, as con¬
trary to law. The meeting of 1870, passed without anything on this
point being presented, but this year we have two, and it is to be hoped
that you will act on them, and do something to meet this want."
At the close of business the convention elected the S. C. of
M. for 1872.
ROBERT JONES, G. M. J W. JOHNSON, D. G. M.
DANIEL GEORGE, G. T. DAVID B. BOWSER, G. S.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
115
DIRECTORS.
A. J. MERCER. EZEKIEL SCOTT.
HANS SHADD. J. E. BURR.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1871.
DISPENSATED.
Feb 13, i 871; M. Star of the West
Feb 13, 1871 Flower of the Day..
Mar 14, 1871 King Hiram
April 10, 1871 St. Andrews
April 17, 1871! R. Star of the West
April 17, 1871'Mount Pleasant
May 8, 1871 F. P. Gaskins
May 22. 1871;James Needham
May 22, 1871 Free Love
June 19, 187IIMorning Star
June 19, 1871 R. H. Lee
June 19, 187l|Homesteadville
June 19, 1871Hosanna
June 20, 18711 J. D. Kelly
July 3, 1871 [Morning Light
July 3, 1871 jjohn B. Stanberry..
July 3, 1871 Green Mountain
July 10, 1871 O. P>. S
July 10, 1871Independent
Aug 14, 1871 Mount Phillip
Aug 14, 1871 j Anthony Bunch
Sept 18, 1871iEbenezer
Sept 18, 1871,Unity Hope
Sept 25, 1871'Christian Star
Oct 9, 1871 Win. Love
Nov 20, 187! Lincoln Union
14tjl Winchester, Va
146? Vlount Olive, Md
1463 Staunton, Ya
1464JJacksonville, Fla
1465; Burkittsville, Md
L466j Baltimore, Md
L467;Manassas Junction, Ya
1468; Richmond, Va
1469| Wilmington. N. C
1470] Weeksville, L. I., N. Y
14711 Warrenton, Ya
1472;Merchantville, N. J
1473'Jordantown, N. J
1474 Philadelphia, Pa
1475Williamsburg, Va
1476;Danville, Ky
1477: Washington, D. C
M78 Lynchburg, Va
1479 Danville, Ya
!480 Middletown, Md
14-sl Madisonville, Ky
1482 Richmond, Ya
l483iUniontown, Pa
L484 New Haven, Conn
1485 Jeffersonville, Ind
1486 Indianapolis, Ind
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
DATE
i
NO GRANTED TO
LOCATED
Feb 13,
June 19,
Nov 20,
1871
1871
1871
lllNoah Lodge
12iKir Jath Arba
14|Alpha Lodge
... lc>67]Petersburg. Ya
,,, 1432 Elmira, N. Y
... 1381! Brooklvn, N. Y
116
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
DATE
COUNCIL
LOCATED
April 17, 1871
May 8, 1871
May 8, 1871
July 10, 1871
Aug 14, 1871
Council No. 16
Portsmouth, Va
Norfolk, Va
Darby, Pa
Brownsville, Pa
Chicago, 111
Council No. 17 !
Council No. 18
Council No. 19
Council No. 20...
CHAPTER XXXI.
THE TWENTY-NINTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1872.
This Board granted thirty-five dispensations for new Lodges
during the year; also five warrants for new Households, and
two for new Councils.
March 19. John Young, Grand Secretary, Committee of
Management, England, died. He had served faithfully and ac¬
ceptably in this position for eleven successive years. He was
succeeded by Bro. Wm. Livesey.
June 10, 1872. The dispensation to open the oldest Lodge
ill Tennessee was granted. Title: "Memphis Star, 1501," Mem¬
phis, Tenn.
August 12. The first Lodge instituted in Colorado re¬
ceived its dispensation, title: "Denver, 1508," Denver, Colo. It
is now inoperative.
Alabama was brought within the fold the same year. A
dispensation to open Tomkin's Lodge 1521, Mobile, Ala., was
granted December 23, 1872.
TRIENNIAL CONFERENCE.
The Sixth Triennial Conference of the P. O. of P. G. M.'s
was held in Wilmington, Del., September 25, 1872. Six Councils
were represented.
THE TWENTY-SEVENTH A. M. C., 1872.
Convened in Eureka Lodge room, Pittsburgh, Pa., October
2. Seventy-nine Lodges were represented.
This meeting adopted a proposition to publish a "Text Book
of the G. U. O. of O. F.," and appointed P. G. M. Jos. C. Bustill
to compile the same. The book was to have contained a "Faithful
history of the introduction of the Order in America." Twenty-
nine years have passed since then, but that text book has not yet
put in its appearance.
The Order needed such a book, and the person appointed to
write it was fully competent to do it, and did write much of it;
but he was so unreasonably and unjustly opposed in his efforts
118
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
that he gave up the task in disgust, and never took an active
interest in Odd Fellowship afterwards. Twenty years afterwards
he related the entire circumstance to the author of this volume.
But the details will not be published here.
THE TWENTY-EIGHTH S. C. of M. FOR 1873.
ROBERT JONES, G. M. DAVID B. BOWSER, G. S.
CHAS. W. BOND, D. G. M. DANIEL GEORGE, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
EZEKIEL SCOTT. ANDREW I MERCER.
J. E. BURR. JOSHUA D. KELLEY.
Up to this time there had been only twenty-one Councils
and twenty Households established in America.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1872.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
187: Amos 1487 New Orleans, La
187/ Strother . 1488 Greeneastle, Pa
1872 United Brothers 1489 Reisterstown, Md
1872 Tribe of Judah 1490 Easton, Md
1872 Jeremiah 11491 Oil Citv, Pa
1872 0. V. Catto ; 1492 Camden, N.
1872 Globe ... 1493 Richmond, Ya
1872 Catharine 1494 South Mills, N. C
1872 Silver Queen 1495Suffolk, Va
1872 United Felbws 1496,Louisville, Ky
1872 Fausett 1497 Chambersburg, Pa
187^ Solomon's Temple 1498 Springfield, O
1872 Watson . 1499 Mercersburg, Pa
1872 Charles Sumner 1500:Cleveland, O
1872i Memphis 1501 Memphis, Tenn
1872 Pride of Maryland , 15021 Baltimore, Md
1872 Belle Haven 11503! Alexandria, Va
1872 Rising Star 1504 Marietta, Ga
IS 72 Brandy wine 1505 Wilmington, Del
1872 Fremont jl506;Lynn, Mass
1872|Emblem of Progress ,1507;N*ew Orleans, La
1872!Denver 1508 Denver, Col
1872!David B. Bowser 1509 Danville, Pa
1872|S. B. Jones 11510)Athens, Ga
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
119
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1872—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
NO
Oct 28, 1S71 Vlount Moriah 1511
Oct 28, 187i Virginia 1512
Oct 28, 187!; Washington 1513
Nov 11, 187^ Adam ... 1514
Nov 11, 1872 Union Western Star 1515
Nov 11, 1872 Lincoln University 1516
Nov 25, 1872 Excelsior 1517
Nov 25, 1872 Petomska 1518
Nov 25, 1872|Gera of Kentucky 1519
Dec 9, 1872, Hero 152(
Dec 23, 1872Tompkins i 1521
Deleware, O
Connersville, Va
New Castle, Ky
Louisville, Ky
Allegheny, Pa
Chestertown, Md
Baltimore, Md
New Bedford, Mass
Lexington, Ky
Yonkers, N. Y
Mobile, Ala
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTFI.
GRANTED TO
Feb
12,
1872
July
8,
1872
July
8.
1872
Oct
28,
1872
Oct
28,
1872
Nov
11,
1872
l5jGolden Rule 1450|Annapolis, Md
16|Lone Star 1340!Richmond. Va
17[Jonathan 1434 Hampton, Va
181 St. James 1455:Atlanta, Ga
19;Dawning Star 1414 Lynchburg, Va
2o!Union Friendship 891 Washington, D. C
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Sept 8, 1872iCouncil No. 21 1Providence, R. 1
Nov 12, 1872lCouncil No. 23 (Boston, Mass
CHAPTER XXXII.
THE THIRTIETH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1873.
This Board granted fifty dispensations for Lodges; three for
Households; two for Councils, and the first Patriarchy Warrant.
January 27. The dispensation to institute the oldest Lodge
in Mississippi was granted, title: Hill City I525> Vicksburg,
Miss.
August 11, the first Patriarchy Warrant was granted to
Philadelphia Patriarchy No. 1.
Philadelphia Patriarchy, No. 1, was organized with the
following officers:
Most Venerable Patriarch, Bro. Jos. C. Bustill.
Right Venerable Patriarch, Bro. J. Emory Burr.
Venerable Patriarch, Bro. David B. Bowser.
Worthy Patriarchal Recorder, Bro. Elias Collins.
Worthy Patriarchal Treasurer, Bro. Francis R. Miller.
Worthy Patriarchal Prelate, Bro. Andrew J. Mercer.
Patriarchal Samaritan, Bro. Jos. W. Johnson.
Patriarchal Shepherd, Bro. John I. Nixon.
Patriarchal Keeper, Bro. John E. Moore.
And thus it was that Bro. Jos. C. Bustill became the founder
and father of the Patriarchy, and the first M. V. P. in America.
The A. M. C. of 1869, having ordered a revision of the ritu¬
alistic work of the Order, Bro. J. C. Bustill was assigned this
important duty. His efforts were so gratifying that the Board
passed a resolution of congratulation for the able and exhaustive
lectures submitted by him. Bro. BustilFs letter:—
Piladelphia, April 14, 1873.
To the Grand Master, Officers and Members of Sub-Committee of Man¬
agement, G. U. O. of O. F. in America, greeting:
Sirs and Brothers:—I take great pleasure in presenting herewith,
in three books, the full result of my labors, in revising, systematizing
and improving the Ritual of this branch of our beloved Order; the 1st
containing Opening, Closing, and Initiation Ceremonies, with instruc¬
tions and regulations; the 2d containing Elections, Obligations, Instal¬
lation and Dedication Ceremonies, with instructions and regulations;
the 3d containing Degrees, Signs, Signals, Tests and Passwords. In
their preparation I have adhered, as closely as possible, to the Ritual
of 1841, which is considered and believed, by Brothers of knowledge
F. H. LEAVENS,
Grand Director, G. U. 0. O. F., in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
121
and experience, to be t^e best we have ever had. I have not endeav¬
ored to make a new Ritual, but to so improve and systematize that,
in all its relations, as to enable it to meet the demands of the age, and
sustain the well earned reputation of our Order, as being one of the
best institutions now in existence, or that the world has ever produced,
for the mutual relief and benefit of mankind. The changes made, or
new features introduced, have been made in compliance with the oft
repeated demand of the Order in America, and are such that the ex¬
perience of every Past Officer will bear testimony to their value and
necessity. In some instances they are not as radical as I desired, nor
as radi al as I would have made, had I not feared that our Brothers in
England would have ignored them, either because they were not Eng¬
lish, or because they so entirely departed from what might be re¬
garded as our ancient landmarks, or because they contained too much
of the spirit and purpose of Republicanism. I have therefore been
compelled to content and confine myself and labors within these
bounds, so as to avoid any objections that might be urged, and to in¬
sure if possible their adoption and circulation without delay. And I
can assure you, there is not an alteration or addition not fully warrant¬
ed by experience; nor an idea ingrafted that is not sustained by the
conclusion reached; not an object or emblem introduced or defined
that does not present a useful lesson and answer a useful purpose; nor
an instruction or regulation adopted that was not required by these
improvements, or made necessary to legalize what has been practiced
without authority. New Degrees, Signs, Tests, Signals and Pass¬
words have been adopted, and in some cases old ones have been chang¬
ed, in order to prevent this work being used in conjunction with the
present work, which ought to be condemned and recalled before this
is issued, and no lodge should be furnished with the new work until
the old books and cards have been received; and the password should
be withheld from every lodge neglecting or refusing to forward the
enure old work within six months after condemnation and recall,
which would effectually prevent the use of the old books and cards,
which are of all dates from 1841 to the present, and at once harmonize
and systematize the work of our entire Order in a very short time—
which, considering the variety of books used, and the difference in
their working, would be a reformation greatly to be desired.
I have placed the Lodge of Instruction in one book, that you might
readily see the intention and mode of operation, but it should be pub¬
lished in two books, with binding so different as to be readily recog¬
nized, and to be known as the Noble Father's and Past Noble
Father's Bocks. The eight degrees should be in full in each,
but the N. F.'s should c ontain only the Signs, Questions
and Key, while the P. N. F.'s should contain the Signals,
Password?, and Answers of the eight degrees, and the Installa¬
tion and Test of the P. N. F., so that should either book be mislaid or
lost, and fall into other hands than those in whose custody they be-'
long, it would be almost unintelligible, and prevent the exposure of
our most important secret work. There should also be printed cards,
or small books, for all the other officers, that ea'h may commit to
memory his duty, which would greatly facilitate their performance,
enhance the beauty ana solemnity of our ceremonies, and increase their
interest and influence upon the brothers generally.
122
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Many of the regulations are new and stringent, but every brother
of large experience in the working of our Order, will admit they have
long been required.
Feeling that a thorough examination of the work in all its rela¬
tions, will show its value, necessity and importance to the Order, and
secure its adoption for the use of the Order in America, if not through¬
out the world, I submit it to your careful and critical examination, and
if approved, hope you will use every effort to secure its adoption in
England, that its early publication may give to the urder in America
a ritual in accordance with the earnest desires expressed at the last
annual meeting, and by whose authority this work has been pre¬
pared.
I have commenced the revisal of the Household of Ruth, and will
push forward the work upon that and the Patriachy as fast as possible,
and hope to submit them for your consideration at an early day.
In behalf of the G. U. O. of O. F. in America, I am in the bonds of
F. L and T. Yours truly,
JOS. C. BUSTILL
The manuscripts of the new rituals were forwarded to Eng¬
land for confirmation; also the following- letter:
Philadelphia, May 10, 1873,
Office, 481 N. Fourth St.
To the Grand Master, Officers and Members of the Committee of Man¬
agement, England:
Gentlemen and Brethren:
We have the honor and pleasure of presenting for your considera¬
tion, approval and adoption for the use and benefit of the Grand United
L.j.der of Odd Fellows, the rituals of 1841 and 1845, revised, systema¬
tized, enlarged and improved, by Bro. Joseph G. Bustill, P. G. M. to¬
gether witn his letter of explanation. This work has been prepared
by order of and in accordance with a resolution passed at our last an¬
nual meeting held in the city of Pittsburgh, State of Pennsylvania, Oct.
23d and 24th, 1872. Bro. Bustill was selected and appointed for this
duty .on account of his experience, knowledge, and peculiar fitness for
this important labor.
The S. C. of M. appointed a special committee to take charge of
the matter. The manuscript was submitted from time to time to be
examined, altered and amended to suit such special committee or the
S. C. of M. It has therefore our full knowledge and approval, and the
more so from the fact that these improvements have been asked for
from time to time, until it has become a necessity. (See Annual Re¬
ports from 1862 to the present.)
Communications relative to an improved ritual and other matters
of vital importance, were sent to the late John Young, G. S., with a
request for him. to present them at the meeting of the C. of M. For
some reason best known to himself he retained them in his possession
and the Committee never saw them.
The rituals now in use are far from being satisfactory; they are
123
brief and uninteresting. The secret work is not up to the standard of
similar institutions in this country. The progressive spirit of the
people, our rapid increase of new lodges, the growing intelligence and
prosperity throughout our entire Order, demand a change in order to
retain the rapidly increasing membership.
The S. C. of M. have granted thirty-three dispensations during the
last six months, and our prospects brighten every day. We have gone
as far west as Colorado Territory, and south along the coast of Florida.
Brethren, we have briefly stated to you our wants and the necessity
which forces them upon us. We would like to see this ritual (with
such alterations or additions as you might find it necessary to make)
adopted as the work of our entire Order throughout the World. If
that cannot be, we pray you grant us permission to use it in all lodges
working under our jurisdiction. We would like you to print and fur¬
nish it to us. If that cannot be done give to us the authority and W;p
will have it printed for ourselves. We see among the propositions for
the next bi-annual meeting at Preston, that the demand for improve¬
ment in the ritual is not c'onfined to this country, nor will it be, for
with the increase of the spirit and progress of the age, improvements
are being made in all the departments of life, and ours must keep
pace with this earnest and laudable desire for perfection. Allow me
again to repeat the rituals now in use are lamentably deficient in full¬
ness, completeness or general utility, all of which are supplied in the
work submitted. We have no desire to separate from our mother
lodge in England. On the contrary, it has always been our pride and
boast to claim that we are a branch of the original stock, the "Grand
"United Order of Odd Fellows, England," and our earnest desire is to
continue in that relationship. Thirty years have passed since Bro.
Peter Ogden, P. G. M. of Victoria Lodge of Liverpool, established the
first lodge, Philomathean, No. 646, in the city of New York. Twenty-
three years of that time our efforts were partially paralyzed, on ac¬
count of the existence of slavery in our land. Thank God, "those
bloody days are past." Now, all men are equal before the law. No
longer are we circumscribed in our labors of love or the extension of
our Order. The whole broad land is ours, and every man the peer of
every other man.
Brethren, we respectfully ask that our petition will be granted,
and that you will not withhold from us the elements of future useful¬
ness and success.
We remain most faithfully yours,
In the bond of F. L. & T.,
D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
Approved, Mav i2, 1873. (Signed by full board.)
The entire correspondence was laid before the English A.
M. C., which met at Preston, in Lancashire, England, June 3,
1873, and was acknowledged thus :
Worthy Grand Master. Sub-Committee of Management; and the
Brothers of the G U. O. of O. F , Philadelphia, U. S.
We, the Grand Master, D. G. M., C. M., and Delegates in biennial
meeting assembled, at Preston, Lancashire, England, on the third day
124
OFFICIAL MANtTAL AND HISTORY
of June, 1873, greet you with sincere remembrances in the name of
friendship, love, and truth. Forming, as we do, under one great prin¬
ciple, one undivided institution existing ior the benefit 01 one ^ommon
humanity amongst all peoples of every nation and color throughout
the world, your parent society, through its duly elected representatives,
giadly embrace chis opportunity of forwarding to their Transatlantic
brethren their hearty and sincere congratulations and most fraternal
greetings. We in England rejoice in this opportunity to assure you of
our warmest and profound devotion to your best interests. Although
during the past two years circumstances have arisen wnich apparently
tended to weaken these noble sentiments of pure brotherly regard,
from these peculiar and special circumstances, we hope to gain wisdom
in the future. Notwithstanding these considerations, we firmly be¬
lieve that your confidence in the Parent Society, as it exists in the glor¬
ious old counry, is not shaken, but that the trials we have passed
through will excite in your breasts a corresponding sympathy and
.confidence towards us, and thus one common bond of love and brother¬
hood will be strengthened between the Order and the C. M. here with
the Suty-Committee and brethren in the States of America. Your kind
.and welcome communication of the 10th and 12th of May, addressed to
our Grand Secretary and Brother W. Edwards, of Sheffield District,
have been laid before the delegates, and in due course you will receive
through properly constituted official channels, a detail account of the
results arising from their consideration. Brethren, in the names of
.the delegates of the B. C. M. of 1873, we beg to subscribe ourselves.
Yours most affectionately and devotedly,
JOHN MASSEY, G. M.
JOHN HALL, G. T.
T. FIDLER, D. G. M.
E. SEWELL, EX-G. M.
W. LIVEZEY, G. S.
THE TWENTY-EIGHTH A. M. C., 1873.
The Twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the Order was held
in Georgetown, D. C., October 7, 1873, 113 Lodges were repre¬
sented. In the course of the Grand Master's address, he said:
"The arduous duty of compiling the new work, by Bro. Jos. C. Bus-
till, and the examination and endorsement of it by a committee, has
been faithfully performed; also the work appertaining to the Patri¬
archy, a higher branch of the Order, has been written and put into
the hands of the printer. A convention of Past Officers of the P. G. M.
Councils will meet during the session of this A. M. C., to put it in
operation throughout this jurisdiction. The compilation of the history
of the Order is not begun yet, on account of the difficulty of getting in¬
formation on that subject from England, but we trust it will be forth¬
coming ere long; also the text book, which of necessity had to be pre¬
ceded by the ritual, will be issued in proper time. Information has
just been received from the C. of M. by the G. S. of the approval, with
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
125-
some slight alterations 'of the ritual alluded to, with permission to have
it printed for the use of the Order in America. The G. S. will give a
report of the correspondence, and all other usual reports for the past
year."
The convention concluded its sessions by electing the S. C*
of M. for 1874.
J. EMORY BURR, G. M. REDMOND FAUSET, D. G. M.
DAVID B. BOWSER, G. S. ANDREW J. MERCER, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
JOSEPH C. GREEN. LEVI W. CROMWELL.
JOSEPH W. JOHNSON. HENRY GORDON.
The Washington Republican gave a full account of the
parade, oration and reception. The following is an extract:
GALA DAY WITH COLORED CITIZENS.
Parade of the Grand United Order, review by the President and Gov¬
ernor, an imposing demonstration, address of John Thomas John¬
son, levee at night.
Yesterday was a gala day for our colored citizens, the occasion
being a grand procession of the different lodges of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows, which visited Washington for the purpose of
celebrating the 28th anniversary of the Order, and are holding a con¬
vention in Georgetown, at Market House Hall.
The announcement in yesterday's "Republican" caused crowds to
assemble on the sidewalks and at the available places to witness the
procession, and the outpouring of citizens never was before equaled on
a similar occasion.
Then follows an account of the procession which was re¬
viewed from the Executive Mansion by President Grant.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1873.
DISPENSATED.
Jan 13, 1873 Trihe of Zebulon
Jan 13, 1873jMount Ephr*im
Jan 13, 1873;St. Oieonre
Jan 27, 1873 Hill City
Jan 27, 1873 Sheba
Feb 24, 1873 Cumberland Brotherhood.
Mar 10, 1873 Laurel
April 14, 1873iPride of Louisiana ^ 1529 New Orleans, La
April 14, 1873 St. Michaels 1530 Key West, Florida
April 14, 1873 Shiloh 1531 Liberty, Va
April 14, 1873 Spring Race ; 1532; Elizabeth City, N. C
522 Denton, Md
523 Falls Church, Va
1524 East St. Louis, 111
1525 Vicksburg, Miss
1526 Trenton, N. J
1527 Carlisle, Pa
L528Laurel, Del
126
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1873—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
1873| Abraham 1533
1873 Mount Ararat 1534
1873 Industry 11535
1873 Phillis Wheatley 1536
1873 Gadiliah 1537
1873 Evergreen ! 1538
1873 Wm. Paul Quinn 1539
1873j St. Paul 11540
1873'Narrafansett i 1541
1873 Harvard : 1542
1873 Enterprise 11543
1873Edmonds j 1544
1873 Paducah 1545
1873!Keystone 11546
1873; Mountain City 1547
1873|Oscar J. Dunn 11548|
1873!Golden Chain 1519
1873:R. Star of Alabama j 1550
1873 Naomi 11551
1873|Hannibal ;1552
1873 Pride of Georgia : 1553
1873 Chosen Friends 1554
1873, Blcomington j 1555
1873, U. Sons of Lutherville 1556
1873; Aberdeen 1557
1873:Queen of the Valley j 1558;
1873|Hock of Ezel 11559;
1873 America 1595
1873, Chesapeake 11596
1873;Capitol City 1597
1873| Minerva ; 1598
1873,Bowling Green j 1599
1873jGeorgetown ! 1600
1873 Piedmont 1601
18731 Rock Springs i 1603
1873; May Flower 1601
l873|The L. of Newnan 11605
1873 Pocahontas 1606
1873 Cumberland |1607
Petersburg, Va
Yorktown, N. J
Pittsburg, Pa
Krownsville, Tenn
Charlotte C. H., Va
Manchester, Va
Toledo, O
New Albany, Ind
Providence, R. I
Cainbridgeport, Mass
Seaford, Del
New Albany, Ind
Paducah, Ky
West Philadelphia, Pa
Dalton, Ga
New Orleans, La
Springfield, Mass
Eufaula, Ala
Parkersburg, W. Va
Wilson, N. C
Atlanta, Ga
Columbus, Ga
Bloomington, Ind
Lutherville, Md
Middleburgh, Va
Charlestown, Va
Oxford, N. C
Baltimore, Md
Hampton, Va
Frankfort, Ky
Frankford, Pai
Bowling Green, Ky
Georgetown, S. C
Gordonsville, Va
Hagerstown, Md
Elk Ridge Landing, Md
Newnan, Ga
Farmville, Va
Millville, N. J
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
GRANTED TO
April 14, 1873
Oct 22, 1873
Nov 10, 1873
Olive Branch 1377jColumbia, Pa
Star of the West 1433j Hampton, Va
J. F. N. Wilkinson 1343| Washington, D. C
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA. 127
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
DATE COUNCIL LOCATED
Feb 24, 1 >73 jCouncil No. 24- (Lynchburg, Ya
Oct 27, 1873 'Council No. 'io lHair.pton, Ya
August 11, 1873, Philadelphia, (Pa) Patriarchy No. 1
CHAPTER XXXIII.
THE THIRTY-FIRST SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1874.
Forty-five dispensations, twenty-one Households, P. G. M.
Council, and one Patriarchy warrant, were granted the year.
THE TWENTY-NINTH A. M. C., 1874.
This meeting was held in Chathatn, Ontario, Dominion of
Canada, October 6. Fifty-one lodges were represented.
Grand.Master J. Emory Burr, in his annual address, called
the attention of the meeting to the restoration of the ritual of 1846
and 1848,, revised and "improved by Joseph C. Bustill; also to the
importance of providing a permanent office for the transaction of
the business of the Order ; the' increase of the Grand Secretary's
salary; the purchase of a printing press; the erection of a monu¬
ment to the memory of the founder of the Order, and the late G.
S. James Needham.
This convention was marked by stormy and acrimonious de¬
bates. Certain acts and edicts of the S. C. of M. had aroused
considerable ill-feeling, and the delegation from Washington, Bal¬
timore and Richmond was especially severe in their criticisms of
alleged "usurpations" by the Board. The Secretary had barely
finished reading the minutes of the first day before he was pounced
upon and sharply censured for incompetency and carelessness.
The Assistant Secretary replied: "I have repeatedly noticed that
the brother who now appears so nervously dissatisfied—who con¬
tinually opposes everything brought forward in this convention—
appears here, to my sight, to decided advantage—similar to a 'hen
on a hot griddle,' continually flipping away and winging every¬
body—incessantly—by finding fault and grumbling."
The questions which gave rise to the debates, principally,
were: (1) The revision of the "Ruth Degree Laws;" (2)
The institution of the Patriarchy; and (3) The edict concern¬
ing regalia. The question of District Lodges came in for con¬
siderable discussion also. After the debaters had pretty well used
up all the epithets in the vocabulary, sandwiched with "Jesus,
Lover of My Soul," "Before Jehovah's Awful Throne," "When I
Can Read My Title Clear," and the like, Bro. Joseph Bustill took
the floor and said:
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
129
Mr. Chairman.—I could not, sir, if I desired, attempt to correctly or
intelligently follow in the line of this debate; for it is not in the least
creditable, especially to those who appear so eager to condemn, vilify
and abuse; and who seemed to have a mutual understanding in order
to give effect to this dishonorable way of attacking others who have
committed bo offences whatever. Because, sir, every individual griev¬
ance has not been attended to, we are threatened by secession. And
is this the way in which you expect to bring about a strong sentiment
in favor of removing the committee to Washington? "Secession!"
"Disunion!" Why, Mr. Chairman, if members of a certain portion of
the country imagine grievances (as some do, I am sorry to say, at the
present time), secession is threatened. This is no new threat, sir. It
is constantly thrown in the teeth of the northern portion of the Order.
But, strangely to say, that pernicious threat always emanates from one
and the same point, and from one set of delegates. It puzzles my brain,
Mr. Chairman, to solve the problem, how it is that lodges will persist
in being represented at our conventions by men who constantly threaten
to break up the Order; men who, to my mind, would rather "rule in
hell than serve in heaven." Where would you go in case your threats
could be made good? Will you fly to our white brethren who look upon
you with contempt, and who refuse fcoi recognize you? In my opinion
sir, the Order's interest cannot be advanced one step so long as our
conventions are represented by those who are continually trying to
break up the Order. But I warn theie hot-headed gentlemen that what
they pray for will never be realized. This grand o'd Order will stand
when they cease to exist. Now, sir, the ritual does nothing to conflict
with the individual feelings of any members of this Order. I am
prepared, sir, to demonstrate it to the satisfaction of every fair-
minded delegate on this floor. Certain brethren were endeavoring to
make it appear that the Sub-Committee of Management desired to sup¬
press facts with regard to this ritual matter, the regalia—and it seemed
to him all offi:ial matter of importance that has come under its notice
the past year. In the several reports presented to this convention, by
the Committee, every fa t, and every act of the Committee have been
duly presented He challenged, therefore those who so maliciously at¬
tacked this Committee to point to facts to sustain this wholesale de¬
nunciation.
After full explanation by the G. M. and G. S., the A. M. C.
approved their actions, and re-elected the principal officers to serve
the ensuing year.
S. C. of M. for 1875.
REDMOND FAUCETT, G. M., D. B. BOWSER, G. S.,
J. EMORY BURR, D. G. M., A. J. MERCER, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
HENRY GORDON, T. F. N. WILKINSON,
FRANCIS MILLER, W. M. T. FORRESTER.
IX
130
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1874.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODOE
IiOCATED
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jun
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar
April
April
April
April
May
May
June
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Aug
Aug
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
12,
12,
12,
12,
12.
12,
9,
9,
9,
23,
9,
9,
13,
13,
13,
27,
Hi
25,
8,
6,
6,
13,
13,
13,
13.
13,
13,
10,
10,
24,
14,
14,
28,
28,
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
9,
23,
14,
14,
14,
14,
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
Golden Lyre 1608
Grand Hope 11609
Bloornfield , |1610
Golden Fleece 1615
Virtu 1616
Oohansey 11617
Silver Star 161S
Simon 11602
Vestville jl619
Medelton 1620
Mt. Horeb ,1621
Plymouth Rock ! 1622
Tennessee Union j 1623
Meridian Sun ;1624
Light of the Moon 3 625
Benevolent j 1626
1874 j Youngsto wn 1627
1874|Shomas Garrett 1628
1874jAnthracite 1629
1874 iPlaindealing 11630
1874 Merrimao 1631
1874 St. Mitchell 1632
1874|Samuel 11633
1874iNewbern Golden Link 1634
1874:Louisville 1635
1874 Hermon 1636
1874|Kanawha Light 4637
1874jLight of Libert}' 4 638
1874 Poor Man's Friend 1639
1874 New Tane 11640
1874 Messiah 1641
1874 Camby 1642!
1874 Freeman's Pride 1643
1874|Mt. Vernon ; 1644
W4 Allegheny 1645
1874iCrescent 1616
1874|New Hope 1647
1847 Bine Ridge 1648
l874;Marion 1649
1874|Crispus Attacks 4 650
1874'Pilgrims 1651
1874;Hope of Alabama 1652
187-liKnoxville Banner 1653
1874jNashville » 1654
1874iR. Star of Charlotte 1K55
Wilmington, N. (J
Goose Creek, Ky
Bloornfield, Ky
Chicago, III
Raleigh, N. C
Bridgeton, N. J
Rockvii e, Md
Washington, D. C
Matthew C. H., Va
Montclair, N. J
Elizpbethtown, Ky
Boston, Mass
Memphis, Tenn
Plymouth, N. C
Ashland, Va
Mobile, Ala
Youngstown, Ohio
Mil ford, Del
Wilkes Barre, Pa
Charlestown, Ind
Haverhill, Mass
Macon, Ga
Goshen, Ky
Newburn, N. C
Louisville, Ky
Berkley, Va
Charleston, W. Va
Smithfield, Va
Kinderhook, N. Y
Richmond, Ky
Cincinnati, Ohio
Henderson, Ky
Norfolk, Va
Harksville, Tenn
Frosburg. Md
New Orleans. La
New Hope, Pa
Middleport, Ohio
Hanibal, Mo
Covington, Ky
Portsmouth, Va
Montgomery. Ala
Knoxville, Tenn
Nashville, Tenn
Charlotte, N. C
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
.131
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan
Jan
Feb
May
June
July
July
July
July
Aug
Aug
12, 187+1
12, 1874
23, 1874!
25, 1874
8, 1874!
13, 1874,
13, 1874
13, 1874^
13, 1874
10, 1874
24, 1874:
Louisville, Ky
Baltimore, Md
Nassau, N. P
Worcester, Mass
T'ittsburg, Pa
Washington, D.C
Baltimore, Md
Bait more, Md
Baltimore, Md
Portsmouth, Va
Indianapolis, Ind
'Sept 14, 1874! 35]Mobile, Ala
I Sept 14, 18741 36 New Orleans, La
|Nov 9, 1874! 37;Wilmington, N.C
[Nov 9, 1874; 38 K^y West, Fla
jDec 14, 1874! 39!Atlanta. Ga
Dec 14, 1874 ! 401 Washington, D.C
(Dec 14, 1874 41 Washington, D.C
Dec 14, 1874 | 42 Marietta, Ga
Dec 14, 1874: 43 Providence, E. I
iDec 14, 1874 44 Chicago, 111
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Nov 9, 1874, Council, No. 26, Louisviile, Ky,
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRAiNTED.
June 6, 1874, Patriarchie, No. 2, New York, N. Y.
Note.—The S. C. M. Minutes for this v^ar slow duplicate grants of
Household Warrant, No. 36, Winchester, Va., and Council Warrant, No.
25, Atlanta, Ga.
Acthor.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
THE THIRTY-SECOND SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1875.
Sixty-three dispensations to open new lodges were granted
by this Board. Also thirty-one Households, and one Council.
February 8, the Board granted J. E. Van Brakel Lodge; No.
1441, Philadelphia, Pa,, permission to change its name to "St.
Albans."
Until 1874 no one had been elected a member of the S. C. of
M., except residents of Philadelphia. That custom obtained from
the year the headquarters were removed to said city.
THE THIRTIETH A. M. C., 1875.
Met . at Louisville, Ky., October 5. Ninety-four delegates
were present. Grand Master Faucett, in his annual address, said:
The A. M. C. last held had elected two brethren, P. G. M. W. M. T.
Forrester, Lone Star Lodge, 1340, Richmond, Va., and P. G. M. Jno. F. N.
Wilkinson, Eastern Star Lodge, 1028, Washington, D. C., to the honor¬
able position of directors. These brethren as is evident, were not resi¬
dents of the city of Philadelphia, where the S. C. of M. is located, nor
were they members of any Patriarchy. To the minds of most of the
members of the S C. ofiiM. this was considered sufficient reasons for the
said brethren to be refused installation into the position to which they
had been elected, the argument being that the A. M. C. ought not nor
had they the right to elect members who were not of the city in which
the S. C. of M. was located, nor to elect any to the S. C. of M. who were
not members of the Patriarchy. In connnection with this, Unity Lodge,
711, sent a communication to the S. C. of M. by which said lodgisl
solemnly protested against the installation of said Brothers Forrester
and Wilkinson, and desired to have said protest spread upon the minute
book of the S. C. of M. In this D. G. M. Bro. Jno. E. Burr, together with
other members of the S. C of M, concurred We, however, as G M., be¬
lieving that the A. M. C. had the right to elect such brethren to the S.
C. of M as in its judgment were suitable, they having the necessary
Qualifications, and from whatever place it thought best, administered
the oath of office to the aforesaid brethren, and they took their places
in the management of the S. C.
The A. M. C. approved the action of the Grand Master rela¬
tive to installing Bros. Wilkinson and Forrester as Grand Di-
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
133
rectors, and overwhelmingly defeated a proposition emanating
from Unity Lodge, No. 711, which sought to condemn the in¬
stallation.
O. B. S. Lodge, No. 1478, offered a proposition which au¬
thorized the publication of an Odd Fellows' text book. It was
defeated by a vote of 63 nays to 7 yeas.
The following were elected the
S. C. of M. for 1876.
REDMOND FAUCETT, G. M., D. B. BOWSER, G. S.,
W. C. H. CURTIS, D. G. M., ANDREW J.MERCER, C.T.
DIRECTORS.
WM. A. FREEMAN, W. M. T. FORRESTER,
B. W. ARNETT, HARRY WILSON.
SEVENTH TRIENNIAL CONFERENCE.
The P. O. of P. G. M.'s held their Seventh Triennial Con¬
ference in September, 1875, at Washington, D. C. Ten Councils
were represented.
August 9, 1875, W. M. T. Forrester resigned from the Board,
and Joseph C. Green was elected to fill the vacancy.
November 8, 1875, Joseph W. Johnson was elected to fill the
position of D. G. M., vice J. Emory Burr, removed.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1875.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar
Mar
11,
11
11
11
1875 Good Intent j 1656
1875;New Bethel j 16571
18 7fvMt. Calvary 1658
1875 St. Peter 11659
1875 Benevolent of Currituck 1660
1875 Benj. Lundy ,1661
1875 R. Stat of Bethlehem ; 1662
1875;Myrtle 1663
1875 Star of Leesburg 1664
1875 Twilight - 1665
1875 Friendly Brothers :1666
1875'Egypt 1667
1875 Grand Noble 1668
Algiers, La
Noi folk Co. Ya
Bowling Green, Ky
Shelbyville, Ky
Carrituck, N. C
Cincinnati, Ohio
Hampton, Ya
Savannah, Ga
Leesburg, Ya
Amherstburg, Ont
Nashville, Tenn
Cairo, 111
Havana, N. Y
134
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1875—CON¬
CLUDED.
Mar
Mar
April
April
April
April
April
April
.April
May
May
May
June
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sep;
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
8,
s,
12,
12,
1'2,
12,
12,
12,
12,
10,
10,
10,
14,
12.
12,
l->
12,
12,
12,
12,
9,
9,
9,
9,
13,
13.
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
8,
8,
8,
8,
13,
13,
13,
13.
13,
13,
27,
27,
27,
1875 Franklin ItHjy
1875 Mount Zion Io70
1875.Hussellvi le lt>71
1875 David's Temple 1672
1875 Lovi >g Brothers 1673
1875 Eastern Light 1674
1875 Sons of Salem 1675
1975 BeerSheba 1676
1875 Blue Grass 1H77
1875 St. Marks 1678
1875 Pride of Jifferson 167H
1875 Golden Star 1680
1-75: Hesperian 1681
1875 Kadesh Barnea 1682
1875 U. Star of Bethlehem L683
1875 Oriential 1684
1875 Gay Flo.wer 1685
1875 Boaz 1686
1875 Rising Moon 16S7
1875 Stone Square 1688
1875 Friend of VVilberforce 168vt
1875 Hopkinsville 1690
1875 Pride of the South 1691
1875 Key of the West 1692
1875 Farmers 1693
1875 Anchor Iti94
1875'Old Ark... 1695
1875 St. Agnes -1696
1875 Bourbon Star 1697
1875 Brilliant Star 1698
1875 Band of Brothers 1699
1875 Hopewell /. ,1700
1875 Tennessee 1701
1875| Vanderburg '1702
1875 Charles Avery 17J3
1875 West Hill 1704
1875 Cassiopei a 11705
1875|Si. Raphael 1706
1875|Gerritt Smith ; 1707
1*75]Star Light : 1708
1875jCartersville 1709
1875!Lockland 1710
1875|Hebron 1711
1 -75jBright American 1712
1875 Emanuel |1713
1875
1875
1875
1875
1875
Social Friendship 1714
Gideon 1715
Queen City 1716
Pilgrim Rock ; 1717
Bee Hive 1718!
franklin, Ky
Brooklyn, N. Y
Bussellville, Ky
Mobile, Ala
Deep Creek, Ya
West Point, Ya
Salem. Ya
Hartford, N. C
Harrodsburg, Ky
Jersey City, N. J
New Orleans, La
Fayettsville, N. C
Western Branch, Ya
Newark, Del
Augusta, Ga
'ersey City, N. J
Mount Yernon, Ind.
Augusta, Ga
Jamesville, N C
Washington, D. C
Portsmouth, Ohio
Hopkinsville, Ky
Edenton. N. C
Memphis. Tenn
Simpsoriville, Ky
Nashville, Tenn
Washingion, D. C
Key WTest, Fla
Paris, Ky
Baltimore, Md
Windsor, N. C
Falls Church, Ya
Columbia, Tenn
Evansville, Ind
Greens burg, Pa
Lynchburg, Ya
Marietta, Pa
Key West, Fla
Indianapolis, Ind
East Camden, N. J
Cartersville. Ga
Lockland, Ohio
Clarksville, Tenn
Danville, Ya
Charleston, S. C
Christiana, Pa
Philadelphia, Pa
Cumberland, Md
Memphis, Tenn
Newark, Ohio
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
135
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
LOCATED
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar
Apr
11,
*1,
n,
n,
8,
8,
8,
8,
8,
8,
12,
May 10,
May 10,
June 14,
June 14,
June 14,
1875
1875
1875
1875
1875
1875 50
1875)51
1875152
1875.53
1875154
1875 55
1875)56
1875 57
1875 58
1875!59
1875 60
Philadelphia, Pa
Darby, Pa
E ist St. Louis, 111
Paducah, Kv
Baltimore, Md
St. Louis, Mo
Portsmouth, Va
New Haven, Conn
Baltimore, Md
Ohambersburg, Pa
Baltimore, Md
Allegheny, Pa
Lexington, Ky
Baltimore, Md
Danville, Ky
Louisville, Ky
J une 14
July 12
Julv 12
July 12
July 12
Sept 13
Sept 13
Sept 13
Sept 13
Sept 13
Sept 13
Nov 8
iNov 8
Nov 8
jDec 13
1875
1875
1 -75
1875
1875
1875
1875
] 87 5
1875
1875
1875
1875
1875
1875
1375
11> 1 Hamilton, Bermuda
162; Manchester, Va
j(>3 Madisonville, Ky
[641 New Albany, Ind
65) Baltimoie, Aid
661 Boston, Mass
67;Jeffersonvilie, Ind
68jSprirgfield, Mass
69;Snow Hill, N. J
70jMemphis, Tenn
71) Petersburg, Va
72)New Albany, Ind
73 E'rostburg, Md
74 Warrenton, Va
75 Henderson, Ky
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Nov 8, 1875 Warrant No. 27, Brooklyn, N. Y.
CHAPTER XXXV.
THE THIRTY-THIRD SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT', 1876.
Fifty-two lodges, sixteen Households and five P. G„ M.
Councils were granted authority to operate under the S. C. of M.
during the year.
August 14, Wm. Thompson Lodge,' 1507, at New Orleans,
La., petitioned for permission to change its title to "Emblem of
Progress." Granted.
THE THIRTY-FIRST A. M. C., 1876.
Convened on the third day of October, at Memphis, Tenn.
Fifty-three delegates were present. The convention adopted a
proposition to increase the Grand Secretary's salary to $100 per
month. One other important proposition was adopted.
The question of allowing a member of the S. C.of M. to sit as
a delegate in the A. M." C. came up again, and Grand Master Red-1
mond Faucett made the following important ruling, which was re¬
garded as a part of our general laws until 1890:
GRAND MASTER'S DECISION ON ADMITTANCE OF DELEGATE
FROM LODGE, NO. 891.
Committee on -Credentials reported, declaring delegate from Lodge
891 disqualified from a seat in A. M. C., on the grounds of his being a
member of S. C. of M. The report of the Committee was based upon
previous action of A. M. C., held at Baltimore, 1865, when P. G. M. Jos.
C. Green wasi denied a seat for similar reasons. A resolution was of¬
fered that the delegate should be admitted, because that the action
of said A. M. C. was simply a resolution, and therefore, only binding
upon that body. Considerable discussion was had for and against, when
P. G. M. Bro. Jas. H. Lewis called the attention of the chair, then-
occupied by G. M. Faucett, to the action of the A. M. C. held at George¬
town, D C, in 1873, at which time Phoenix Lodge 894, of Philadelphia,
introduced a proposition:
"That any lodge may elect a delegate who is a member of the S. C.
of M. to represent his lodge at the A. M. C. any rule to prevent the same
to be rescinded."
On the consideration of said proposition, the A. M. C. voted ei°-ht
(8) in favor of, and eighty-one (81) against, there being eighty-nine (89)
delegates present and voting. The proposition was therefore, lost.
M. Y. P., J. C. ASBURY,
Editor Odd Fellows Journal.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
137
T'he G. M., Faucett, desired to see the report, which wasi given
to him, and he called the attention of the A. M. C. to said action. He
gave brethren latitude to express themselves, but told them that the
effect of the proposition could only be nullified by action of a proposi¬
tion. After much time was spent, the G. M. declared that he would
give his decision, but before doing so he would preface the same. He
stated that upon the resolution he could see, as a matter of justice, that
a lodge had a perfect right to send any of its members to represent it in
the convention, though as a matter of propriety, he doubted its fitness.
Tht G. M. called the notice of the A. M. C. to remarks made con¬
cerning rings in Philadelphia, and to his introduction the suggestion of
choosing brethren from various parts of the country to make the Board
of Directors; but, said he, the steps which might have been taken by
this A. M. C. might have culminated into the formation of the most fear¬
ful and corrupt ring that we can well conceive of. All the moneys and
interests passes through their hands, and is done by the S. C. of M. For
an entire year they have perfect immunity to fix and arrange plans to
injure and destroy the Order, spend its moneys, and then all they have
to do is to have themselves elected delegates from the lodges, and bring
to bear their concerted influences upon the A. M. C., and thus hide and
cover up their misdoings. The G. M. thanked God for the action of
A. M. C. of 1873, and thanked Brother Lewis, of Terry Lodge, for hav¬
ing. called his attention to the law, for the Order has had a narrow
escape from a vortex—a whirlpool—which eventually might have de¬
stroyed it. And now, in view of the action of the A. M. C. of 1873, on
proposition from Phoenix Lodge, 894, of Philadelphia, we declare the
resolution offered to admit delegate from Lodge 891, out of order; and so
we rule.
In July, 1886, Ex-Grand Master Edward Sewell, Esq., of
England, paid a visit to America, and brought with him the fra¬
ternal greetings of our brethren on the other side of the Atlantic.
Grand Master Faucett, in his annual address made the fol¬
lowing allusion to this distinguished visitor:
We stated in the early stage of our remarks, that this year had
been very eventful in the history of our Order. One of such events was
the visit paid to the Order and S. C. of M. by Ex-Grand Master Edward
Sewell, Esq., of the Committee of Management, Leeds, England. This
most worthy gentleman and brother was with us during a part of the
month of the past July. His visit, though doubtless satisfactory to
himself, was not altogether so to the S. C. of M., and we exceedingly
regret that more attention and a more striking demonstration was not
shown him. In view of the fact that various bodies in England sent
hearty greetings of Friendship and Love to the Order in America, the
S. C. of M. ordered similar testimonials, reciprocating in character, to
be sent to them again. Ex-G. M. presented each member of the S. C.
of M. with a photographic picture of himself, and desired to have a
picture of each of the brethren comprising the S. C. of M. Ex-G. M.
Sewell also stated to the S. C. of M. that it would give much pleasure
138
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
to the Committee of Management to have the photqgraphs of the
S. C. of M., and present that Body with pictures of the Committee of
Management. The S. C. of M., desiring to reciprocate the gracious
and brotherly presents of C. M., and Bx-G. M. Sewell, had pictures
taken, a copy cf which was sent to C. M. by Brother Sewell, and an¬
other given to that gentleman; as a sufficient number of copies at a
slight increase of cost could be had, the members of the S. C. of M.
interchanged pictures with each other, and had a copy placed in the
room of 'the Committee at Philadelphia, commemorative of this most
p'easing event The S. C. of M. gave a collation in honor cf the dis¬
tinguished brother, to which several of the past officers of S. C. of
M. were present.
The visit altogether was a source of joy aid pleasure, and will, no
doubt, more* strongly cement the tie already existing with the mother
country.
GREETINGS.
From the Committee of Management and Brotherhood of the G U. O.
of O. F., England, to the Sub-Committee of Management and
Brethren of America, presented by Ex-G. Master Bro. E. Sewell, M.
A., F. R., G. S., etc.
To the Grand Master, Sub-Committee of Management, and Brethren
of the Grand United Order1 of Odd Fellows, of the United States
of America and Canada:
We, the officers and members of the York Old Ebor and City Dis¬
tricts, in the city of Yo"rk, Yorkshire, England, numbering nearly 2,000
members, feel proud of the opportunity that has been given to us of
expressing to you, through our well beloved and highly esteemed Ex-
G. M. Bro. E. Sewell, M. A., F. R., G. S., etc., our neartfelt gratitude
and iove to all our brethren in the United States of America and
Canada, for the noble efforts and unwearied exertions that have been
made by them in co-operation with us in establishing and extending
the rights and privileges of our Order to all our fellow men across
the Atlantic, and we feel sure that you will receive our well beloved
brother with a'l the honors that are due to him, in the bonds of Friend¬
ship, Love .and Truth
He comes to you from us as one of ou,r most able and faithful
"representatives, having been for many years on the Committee of
Management, where his services were highly appreciated.
In his rapacity as Parliamentary Agent to the Order, his opinion
and ability in dealing with questions of importance, also gave general
satisfaction,.
At the time he held the high office of Grand Master, he was great¬
ly esteemed for the courteous and impartial manner in which he dis¬
charged the duties of his office.
We hope that our representative's visit to you, our dear brethren,
may be crowned with success, and that our Order may spread itself
like a green bay tree throughout the length and breadth of the whole
world, for we believe that there is not a nobler object in the sight of
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
139
God and man. than, where a number of men join themselves together
to assist each other in sickness and distress, and relieving the widow
in the time of her trouble.
Again we commend our worthy Ex-G. M. Bro. Sewell to 3^ou, and
wish him God-speed and a safe passage from our shores across the
Atlantic to you, and back again to old England.
We are, dear brethren, yours, in the Bonds of the Order, Friend¬
ship, Love and Truth,
EDW. E. DAVIES, D. M. GEORGE WALES, D. M.
' W. I. HARRISON, D. D. M. WM. BROADLEY, D. D. M.
ROBINSON SAMPLE, D. T. THOMAS PARKINSON,' D. T.
JOHN FIELDEN, D. S. WILLIAM HADDLESAY, D. S.
(Seal)
The Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master, and. Committee of Man¬
agement, England, sends greeting to the Grand Master, Sub-Com¬
mittee of-Management, and Brethren of the United States:
Our dear brother, E. Sewell, M. A., F. R. G. S., F. G. S., of Ilkley
College, Yorkshire, is about to visit your great country, and we desire
through him to convey to you our warmest fraternal greeting. At the
same time, we desire mosit earnestly to recommend our dear brother to
your fraternal regard and consideration. He has filled the highest
offices in our Otfder in the worthiest manner, and by his unflagging zeal
and exertions for our welfare and prosperity, he has caused himself
to be held in the highest esteem, and admiration throughout the Order.
Receive, therefore, our dear brother, as a personal expression to you
of our sympathy. We trust our great Order is flourishing in the New
World, and that by this visit and interchange of thought and senti¬
ment the bonds of union may be drawn more closely together, so that,
though we be widely distant from each other, still we may be one
in heart and soul
Signed, on behalf of the Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master and
Committee of Management.
(Seal) WILLIAM LIVESEY, G. S.
The foregoing letters are but samples of a score of similar
greetings from nearly every district in England.
The A. M. C. of 1876 elected A. K. Manning, E. C. Johnson
and J. H. Hill, Grand Directors. All the principal officers and
W. M. T. Forrester were re-elected to constitute the Board of
1877.
140
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1876.
DISPENSATED
LOCATED
Feb 14, 1876;Star of Louisville 1719 Leuisville, Ky
Feb 14, 1876 Rural Home 1720 Little Rock, Ark
Feb 14, 1876;St. Stephens 1721Dunmore, Bahama
Feb 14, 1876;Centennial 1722 Ironton, Ohio
Feb 14, 1876 Mount Hope... 1723 Nashville, Tenn
Mar IX, 1876 XJ. Brother]y Love 1724 Lincolnton, N. C
Mar 13, 1876!Aima 1725 Washington, C. H.,
Mar 13, 1876 Rose Hill 1726 Georgetown,'D. C
Mar 13, 1876; Vigilant 1727 Green Ridge, Va
Mar 13, 1876;Baltimore City 1728 Baltimore, Md
April 10, 1876 Earlington 1729 Earlington, Ky
April 10, 18761 Woodford Star 1730 Versailles, Ky
April 10, 18761 Ark of Safety 1731 Clarksviile, Tenn
April 10, 1876;Eminence ; 1732 Eminence, Ky
April 10, 1876;Golden Key 1733 Newbern, Va
May 8, 1876 Pride of Virginia !734Zuni, Va
Midwav_ Pilgrim 1745
May
May
June
June
June
June
Julv
July
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Ohio
1876|Green Valley 1755 Rectortown, Va
1876;Mount Ridgeway 1756 Uppervilie, Va
1876West Union 1757 Louisville, Ky
1876 Light of Zion 1758 Keyser City, W. Va
1876 Onega 1759 Lincoln, 111
1876;Beth Eden 1760 Philadelphia, Pa
1876 Belmont 1761 Bellaire, Ohio
1876 Brooklyn '1762 Brooklyn, N. Y
1876 Gallatin ... 1763 Gallatin, Tenn
1876Xewisonian , 1764 Springfield, Mo
2876;Perseverance 1765 St. Louis, Mo
1876 Sosthenese 1766 Scranton, Pa
1876 Olive Branch 1767 Albany, N. Y
1876;Integrity 1768 Worcester. Mass
1876 Jessamine 1769 Nicholasville, Ky
1876 Star Banner 1770 Lexington, Ky
1876 Benjamin 1771 Urbana, Ohio
1876 Progressive 1772 Indian Creek, Va
14^ 1876 U. S. of Townsontown 1773,Towsontown, Md
14, 1876 Good Will 1774 Huntington, W. Va
11, 1876:Mayfield 1775 Mayfield, Ky
11, 1876 Sylvan City 1776 Edgefield, Tenn
11, 1876 E. Star of Tennessee ; 1777 Chattanooga, Tenn
11, 1876.St. Bartholomew ;177S Nassau, Bahama
13, 1876 Princeton 17 9 Princeton, Ky
13, 187H Chas. Sumner : 1780 Lancaster, Ky
13,, 1876 Star of the East 1781 Galena, Md
11, 1876 Corinthian 1782 Pine Bluff, Ark
11, 1876 Young Men's Pride 1783 Paducah, Ky
11, 1876 Glasgow 1784 Glasgow, Ky
11, 1876 Logan 1785 Russellville, Ky
11, 1876 Friendiy Brothers 1786 Goldsboro, N. C
11, 1879 Sons of Enterprise 1787 Kansas City, Mo
11, 1876,Amity 1788 Cambridge, Ohio
12,
12,
12,
12,
3,
3,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
141
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1876—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATEH
NAME OF LODGE
Dec 1 , 1»76'American 1789'Richmond, Va
Dec 11, 1876,Star of Hope 1790 Diddleville, N. C
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
April 10,
May 8,
May 8,
1876i
1876
1876
1876
1876|80
1876 81
1876182
18761 S3
1876 S4
Bowling Green, Ky
Baltimore, Md
Elizabethtown, Ky
Staunton, Va
Uniontown, Pa
W\ Philadelphia, Pa
Nashville, Tenn
Vicksburg, Miss
Camden, N. J
June 12, 1876 86 Washington, D. C
Sjune 12, 1876 87 Clarksville, Tenn
July 3, 1876 88 Smithfield, W. Va.
Aug 14, 1876 89; Falls Church, Va
Nov 13, 1876 90 Eminence, Ky
Dec 12, 18769l!Mobile, Ala
Dec 12, 1877 92 Cincinnati, 0
Dec 12, 1876 93 Cincinnati, 0
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Mar
Mar
Mar
Sept
Nov
Dec
13, 1876|Warrant 28.
13, 1876iWarrant 29.
13, 1879
27, 1876
13, 1876
Warrant 30.
Warrant 31.
Warrant 32.
11, 1876|Warrant 33.
Memphis, Tenn
Jeffersonville, Ind
New Orleans, La
Worcester, Mass
Indianapolis, Ind
New Albanv. Ind
CHAPTER XXXVI.
THE THIRTY-FOURTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1877.
Forty-six dispensations were granted to open new lodges;
also sixteen Households; two P. G. M. Councils, and four Pa¬
triarchy warrants were granted.
February 12, a dispensation was granted to open San Manuel
Lodge, 1794. This lodge is composed entirely of brethren who
speak the Spanish language.
The rituals have been translated into that language for the
benefit of lodges in San Domingo and Cuba.
THE THIRTY-SECOND A. M. C., 1877.
Met at New Orleans, La., October 2, with delegates from 36
lodges.
Grand Master Faucett in his Annual Address recommended
that none but patriarchs be elected members of the S. C. of M.
He also recommended the formation of a junior branch of the
Order. This was not approved.
At this meeting the G. M. ruled that only members of the
highest branch were eligible to membership on the S. C. of M.,
but the convention disagreed with him, and adopted a proposition
declaring P. G. M.'s to be eligible.
Bro. Dawson, of 1878, offered the following ^eries of resolu¬
tions, which were adopted:
Resolved, That the S. C. of M„ of the G. U O. of O. F. in America,
be, and the same are hereby instructed to immediately proceed to pro¬
cure all the A. M. C. reports, from the first held in America, up to the
present time; and also to proceed to procure and compile a complete
and thorough history of the Order, fuom its organization in this coun¬
try; and the exoct status of the same as to our relations with the Gr.
U. O. of O. F. of England, and they are hereby instructed to reporU
their action to the next A. M. C., and they are authorized to secure
a person or persons to make the same, if necessary.
The above resolution was adopted seventeen years before the
first history appeared.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
143
The sessions closed by selecting the
S. C. of M. for 1878.
REDMOND FAUCETT, G. M., W. C. H. CURTIS, D. G. M.,
A. J. MERCER, G. T., D. B. BOWSER, G. S.,
• DIRECTORS.
T. MORRIS CHESTER, A. K. MANNING,
W. H. WARD, E. C. JOHNSON.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1877.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
1877 Custer 1791 Jackson, Tenn
1877 Spring Branch i 1792 Paris, Ind
1877 Garden Valley j 1793 Lebanon, 0
1877;San Manuel 11794 New York City, N. Y
1877;Decora ■ 1795 Louisville, Ky
1877 Ebony 1179ti Little Rock, Ark
1877 Hot Springs ;1797 Hot Springs, Ark
1877 Tuscan 1798 Edwardsville, 111
1877 Pride of Mississippi 1799 Edwards, Miss
1877;Rising Hope ,...j 1800 Flemington, N. C
]877 South River... '1^01, Waynesboro, Va
1877! Noon Day 1802 Dyersburg, Tenn
1877 Silver Moon f 1803 Knoxville, Tenn
1877: Assistance 1804 Tanner's Creek, Va
1.877 Palestine 1805 St. Louis, Mo
1877 P. P. Bliss 11806 Selma, Ala
1877 Clark's Chappie 1807 Thomas, Md
1877 Illinois Star 1808 Metropolis, 111
1877 Free Will 1809 Watson, Ind
1877 Orange 1810 Orange, N. J
1877 Hygiea 1811 Gloucester, Va
1877 Yorkshire 1812 Memphis, Tenn
1877 Harrison 1813 Cynthiana, Ky
1877 Orange 1814 Tallahassee, Fla
1877 Flooding Spring 1815 Georgetown, Ky
1877 Bengal 1816 Uniontown, Ky
1877 Lorain 1817 Elyria, O
1877 Star of the Morning 1818 Quincy, 111
1877 Social 1819 Washington, D. C
1877 Star of the East 1820 Norfolk, Va
1877 Friendship 18zl Tarboro, N. C
1877 Murfreesboro 1822 Murfreesboro, Tenn
1877 Tous&aint 1823 Xenia, O
1877 Lincoln Monument 1824 Springfield, 111.
1877 Prarie City 1825 Paris, 111
144
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1877—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF L >DGE
Nov 127 1877:Pride of Natchez 1826 Natchez, Miss
Nov 12, 1877 Oak Hall 1827,Shepardstown, W. Va
Nov 12, 1877 Mt. Erion 1828 Richmond , Va
Nov 12, 1877!Pilgrim's Rest 1829 Memphis, Tenn
Nov 12, 1877j Rising Sun 1830 Madison, N, J
Nov 12, 1877| Rose of Kanawha 1831 Point Pleasant, W. Va
Dec 10, 1877 Travelers Rest. j 1832 West Point, Miss
Dec 10, 1877 Sons of Staunton 1833 Staunton, Va
De® 10, 1877, Weybossett 1834 Providence, R. I
Dec 10, 1877|')ay Star 1835 ^helby, N. 0
Dec 10- '877 Progresso 1836 Key Wesi, Fla
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
i
1
DATE
2
LOCATED
! DATE
!l
: 55 |
LOCATED
Feb 12, 18.77
Feb 12, 1877
Mar 12, 1877
April 9, 877
April 9, 1877
June 11, 1877
June 11, 1877
June 11, 1877
94
95
96
97
98
99
10C
101
Jacksonville, Fla (July 9, 1877;102:Clarksville, Tenn
Columbia, Tenn
Covington, Ky
Montgomery, Ala
Little Rock, Ark
Nassau, W. I
Norfolk, Va.
Hannibal. Mo
Sept 10, 18771103
Sept 10, 1877
Nov 12, 18T7
Nov 12, 1877
10, 1877
10, 1*77
10, 1877
Dec
Dec
Dec
104
105
106
Bio
108
109
Knoxville, Tenn
Middleport, Ohio
Cambridge, Mass
Plymouth. N. C
omfield, Ky
Cairo, 111
Clarksville. Tenn
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Apiil 9, 1877 Warrant 34 ...[Nashville, Tenn
April 9, 1877 Warrant 35 lAnnapolis, \1 d
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRANTED.
Feb 12, 1877 Warrant 3 Petersburg, Va
May 14, 1877
June 11, 1877
Nov 12. 1877
Warrant 4 Boston, Mass
Warrant 5 Harrisburg, Pa
Warrant 6 Richmond, Va
CHAPTER XXXVII.
THE THIRTY-FIFTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1878.
Dispensations for sixty-two new Lodges, twenty-three House¬
holds, seven Councils, and three Patriarchies were granted by this
Board.
THE THIRTY-THIRD A. M. C., 1878.
Convened, at Odd Fellow's Hall in Chicago, 111., December
3. Eighty-four delegates presented credentials.
Grand Master Faucett in his address announced the death of
Ex-G.T., Henry Gordon,which had occurred since the last A. M.
C, also the suspension of Harateins Lodge, 1502, Baltimore, Md.
and the re-opening of the same by loyal members under the style,
"Pride of Maryland." He explained the cause of the postpone¬
ment of this meeting which was owing to the prevalence of yellow
fever in the South. He spoke in great praise of Grand Secretary
Bowser, who had of his own volition and influence succeeded in
persuading the Financial Board of Philadelphia to donate $3,000
for the relief of the suffering colored people in the fever-stricken
cities—New Orleans, Memphis and Vicksburg. The Grand
Master recommended the establishment of a Mutual Aid Fund,
and in speaking of the lack of fraternal literature, he said: "Un¬
fortunately for us we have no literature among us, though we have
men and women of brain and culture. No newspaper organ nor
magazine is ours, 'and therefore we fail to accomplish much of the
good we might otherwise. We must be aggressive. Our men and
women must be incited to read, to think and to write. We must
be in practice and in influence that which we are in truth, the lead¬
ing organization among our people."
Several important changes were made in the General Laws
at this session. Gen. T. Morris Chester, a Grand Director, de¬
livered the Annual Oration. The following letter was received
and read to the A. M. C.:
x
146
Committee Room 24,
Devonshire Street, Oxford Street,
Chorlton on Medlock.
Manchester, November 19, 1878.
Dear Brother Bowser:
Your favor of the 6th inst. duly to hand yesterday, and in keeping
with my last, I have great pleasure to enclose bank draft as before far
£150, making £300, and I expect making a further remittance. Our
G. M. and C. of M. are delighted at the hearty and cheerful voluntary
response of our brethren, and respectfully request your highly esteem¬
ed G. Master will at your coming A. M. C. convey to the representa¬
tives of the fever stricken districts our deep sympathy and sincere
condolence during tneir heavy affliction and dark cloud of sorrow, be¬
yond which we look with confidence that the G. TJ. O. of O. F., will
be spared to exist, and its usefulness prove worthy our united efforts.
Dear Bro. Bowser, as the humble medium of communication be¬
tween the different branches of our time-honored institution, I feel it
would be ungrateful to the donors if I again omit to inform you of the
numerous and varied kind expressions of sympathy and condolence
toward our suffering brethren, which I have no doubt will be fully ap¬
preciated.
Respecting your little token of respect from Oldham, they will be
delighted to know it has arrived safe and met your acceptance. I
shall take the earliest opportunity to acquaint them of your kind and
brotherly expressions of gratitude and love.
On receipt kindly urop me a line. The cheque is to hand.
The G. M. and C. M. send thei» best wishes and most fraternal
greetings to the Representatives of your A. M. C. With a sincere
prayer that this labor of love may produce lasting benefits to our be¬
loved and honored Order.
Faithfully and fraternally yours,
W. LIYESBY, G. S.
S. C. of M. for 1879.
REDMOND FAUCETT, G. M„ ROBERT JONES G. T.,
SOLOMON TAYLOR, D. G. M„ D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
DAVID H. CROSBY, WM. A. FREEMAN,
E. H. HOLMES, T. MORRIS CHESTER.'
TRIENNIAL CONFERENCE.
The Eighth Triennial Conference of the P. O. of P. G. M.'s
met in Richmond, Va., September 25, 1878.
Twelve representatives were present.
147
THE FIRST GRAND CONVOCATION,
Of the Patriarchies was held in Chicago, 111., Dec. 7, 1878.
Ten Patriarchs representing six Patriarchies were present.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1878.
DispENSATED
1*78 Mordecai
1878 Ionic
1878 <iood Hope
1878; Rocky Mount
1878 Cape Fear
1878 Golden Fountain !
1878'Perry
1878 Pedestal Brotherhood.
1878 Lafayette
1878 St. John's Union
l*78j Reliance
1878Trudent
1878 Pride of the West
1878 Fredom's Glory
1878jScientific
1878iCedar of Lebanon
1878' Mount Bridges
1878j Doric
1878|Dallas
1878'jSt. Augustine
1878 Silver Lake
1878jWhite Lily
1878;Farmer's Hope
1878 Morning Sun
1878| Free Sons
1878 Altogether
1878 Star of Clarksburg
1878J Richard Allen
1878:Ohio Valley
1878 j Eagle
1878;Chicoti
1878 Guiding Star
18781 Resolution
18781 Southampton
1878!Cincinnati
1878 Armour
1878 N. Louisiana Star
1878 Bright Jewel.
1878 Golden Hill
1878 Humboldt
1878 Beacon
1878 Golden Hill
1878 Sons of Light
1837 McMinnville, Tenn
1838 Watson, 111
1839,Camden C. H., N. C
1840'Rocky Mount, N. C
1^41 jSmithville, N. C
1842; 1 ,a G ran ge, Ky
1843 Perry, Ga
1844Yicksburg, Miss
1857 Broadway, Ya
1858 Mechanicpburg, Pa
1859;Keokuk, Iowa
1860jChesapeak City, Md
1861 Litchfield, Ky
1862]Wvthevilli?, Ya
1863 Lexington, Ivj^
1864; New York City, N. Y
11865 Hamilton, Canada
1866j Belleville, 111
1867jDallas, N. C
, 1868 St. Charles, Ky
j 1869]New Providence, Tenn
; 187U Gallipolis, 0
1871]Black Bottom, 111
1872 St. Clairsville, O
1873 Hartford, Ky
1874;Goose Creek, Ky
1875!Clarksburg, Ya
1876'Columbus, S. C
1877YVi'mington, 0
11878 Chester, Pa
|1879:Lake Village, Ark
11880 Zanesville, O
1881 ;Fayette, Mo
1882 Southampton, Ya
11883 Cincinnati, 0
; 1884 Savannah, Ga
1885|Shreeveport, La
; 1886 lanisburg, N. C
: 1887 Ansonville, N.C
1888 Humboldt, Tenn
1889 Baltimore, Md
1890,Haixilton, Ya
11891 Charleston, S. C
143
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1878—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPFNSATED
NAME OF LODGE
Sept 9, 1878 0rphans' Home
Sept 9, 1878j'Setting San
Sept 9, 1878'St. Clair
Sept 9, 1878 Royal Enterprise
Sept 9, 1878 Queen of the West
Sept 9, 1878,Sunny Fountain
Sept 9, 1878Ullen
Sept 9, 1878|Thomas
Oct 14, 187S,Cherubim
Oct 14, 1878jSwatara
Oct 14, 1878 Illinois Light of Liberty
Oct 14, 2878 Capital
Oct 14, 1878! Atlantic
Oct 14, 1878iEzekiel
Nov 11, 1878 Union Fellows
Nov 11, 1878jMytsic
Nov 11, 1878|Brilliant Star
Nov 11. 1878, Anderson
Nov 11, 1878 Star of Belpre
1892|Osceola, Ark
1893;Johnsonvil]e, Tenn
1894 Winfield, Md
189o!Salem, Mass
1896 Hickory Tvavern, N.C
1897 Culpeper, Ya
11898 Austin Ark
11899 Terre Haute, Ind
11900 Brooklyn, N. Y
il901;Bald\vin, Pa
1902 Brad wood, 111
{l9:,3 Columbus, Ohio
11904? Atlantic ^ity, N. J
I^OSlChicago, 111
jl906|Rockhill, S. C
]1907.Hopkinsville, Kv
1908|St. Thomas, W. I
!l909jLanrencebnrg, Ky
!l910 Belpre. Ohio
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar
May
May
May
May
June
14, 1878
14, 1878i
11, 1878
11, 1878
11, 1878
11, 1878
11, 1878'
13, 1878
13, 1878
13, 1878,
13, 1878!
10. 1878'
110 Charlotte, N. C
111 [Edgefield, Tenn
ll2;Hopkinsville, Ky
113jAlexandria, Ya
114jLincoln, 111
115iS11 ff Ik, Ya
116jRaleigh, N. C
117|Franklin, Ky
118iSavannah, Ga
119|Lockland, Ohio
120,Wilmington, N. C
121 Chnttrmoga, Tenn
June
July
Aug
Aug
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
|NoV"
Nov
10, 1878
10, 1878
8, 1878,
8, 1878!
9, 1878
14, 1 > 58;
14, 1878:
14, 1878
*iT, 1878
11, 1878,
122 Hot Springs, Ark
123 Marietta, Pa
124|Charleston, S. C
125 Lancaster, Ky
126 Paducah, Ky
l!27jYoungstown, Ohio
128
129
130
131
132
Evansville, Ind
Gallatin, Tenn
None Granted
Boston, Mass
Columbus, Ga
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
April 8, 1878jWarrant 36 (Chattanooga, Tenn
May 13, 1878|Warrant 37 (Bowling Green, Ky
June 10, 1878]Warrant 38 iNew Haven, Conn
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
149
PAST GRAND MASTERS' WARRANTS—CONCLUDED.
Aug 12
Aug 12, 1878
Oct 14, 1878
Nov 11, 1878
1878 Warrant
Warrant
Warrant
Warrant
COUNCIL
39
40
41
42
Clarksville, Tenn
Nassau, N. P
Cambridge, Mass
Charleston, S C
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRANTED.
NO
Feb 11. 1878
June 10', 1878
Oct 14, 1878
Warrant 7
Warrant 8
Warrant 9
New Orleans, La
Cleveland, 0
Baltimore. Md
CHAPTER XXXVIII.'
THE THIRTY-SIXTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1879.
This Boat;d granted 109 applications for new lodges; also
twenty-eight Households, ten P. G. Councils and five Patri¬
archy warrants.
January 13, *the Mother Lodge, of Texas, was granted its
dispensation, title: Rose of Sharon, 1915, Bryan, Texas.
On the same date Oleander Lodge, 1921, at Galveston,
Texas, was authorized. The Order spread like wild fire in Texas,
and to-dav that jurisdiction is one of the largest under the S. C.
of M.
January 13, the State of Kansas was brought into the mystic
circle. The first lodge being: Shawnee, 1923, Topeka, Kansas.
December 8. the links were extended to the Pacific Ocean and
fastened to the Golden Gate, 2007, San Francisco, California.
THE THIRTY-FOURTH A. M. C., 1879.
Convened in the State Capitol at Little Rock, Ark., October
7, seventy-four delegates were in attendance. Many changes and
amendments were made to the General Laws.
P. N. F., O. P. Ross, of Paducah Lodge, 1445, Paducah, Ky.,
delivered the annual oration in a masterly style (See 34 A. M. C.
reports.)
At this convention Grand Master Faucett delivered his annual
address to the public. At the proper time the chairman stated that
the hour had arrived for the Grand Master to deliver his annual
address, and ordered the Warden to open the galleries of the
House of Representatives to the public, and to inv'te the Governor
of the State and his staff to seats upon the floor of the Convention.
The doors were thrown open to the public and the house was
crowded with an enthusistic audience. Gov. W. R. Miller, Jacob
Frolich, Secretary of State; John Crawford, Auditor; Gen. T. J.
Churchill, Treasurer; Judge Fletcher, and other distinguished
guests were present.
G. U. O. OF' O. F. IN AMERICA.
151
There were several propositions to establish State Grand
Lodges offered to this meeting, all of which were referred to a
committee, viz: Bros. E. B. Cheatham, E. C. Johnson, Chas. H.
Marshall, J. G. Heggie and George H. Imes.
This committee made the following report which was adopted
by a vote of 55 to 13, and thus it became the
AUTHORITY FOR THE INSTITUTION OF DISTRICT LODGES:
Whereas, We the delegates of the various Subordinate Lodges of
the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows of America, in convention as¬
sembled, at Little Rock, Arkansas, October 7, 8, 9 and 10, 1879, in con¬
formity with our warrant from the C, of M., of England, establishing
our Order, empowering us to legislate under the general laws of the
Order, for all changes arising from the circumstances governing our
existence, which was re-affirm.ed in a letter dated March 30, 1871, re¬
ferring to date of Warrant, December 19. 1843, addressed to the G. S.
of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, do hereby declare that the
time h&s come when, for the enlargement, perpetuity, unity and har¬
mony of our Order, it has become necessary to divide the Legislative,
Judicial and Executive powers, in conformity with the General Laws of
the Order, subject to the authority and approval of the C. of M , of
England, and the powers of the S. C. of M., of America, do hereby
form a national constitution, limiting the powers and functions of all
subordinate bodies under it, regulating the Legislative, Judicial and
Executive functions of ea h; and we solemnly command all of said
bodies under it to give to it full a#d complete allegiance.
We recommend that the G. U. O. of O. F. of America be divided
into District Lodges; and the S. C. of M. immediately xafter coming
into office, shall as soon as practicable, proceed' to organization of
the same.
We recommend that a District Louge shall consist of any State,
Territory, Province or Island having three or more Subordinate Lodges,
and where such a number does not exist, the lodges therein shall com¬
bine with the next nearest State, Territory, Province or Island, and
form a District Lodge; but when three exist in a State, Territory or
Province, tney shall without delay, organize a District Lodge.
We recommend that each Subordinate Lodge in the organization
of District Lodges may elect oie or more delegates, not exceeding
three, who shall be elected at the time and manner of all the General
Laws regulating the election of delegates but after the next general
meeting of the Order, they shall regulate their own representation
from the Subordinate Ledges and judges of the qualifications.
We re ommend for the good of the Order, that no delegate should
be below the P. N. F. degree.
152
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
The A. M. C. elected the following to constitute the S. C.
of M. for 1880:
REDMOND FAUCETT, G. M.
W. M. T. FORRESTER, D. G. M.
D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.
DIRECTORS.
JOHN G. HEGGIE, DAVID WARNER,
GEORGE H. IMES, RICHARD A. DAWSON.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1879.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
1879jPhildelia 1191 i;Mt. Sterling, Ky
1879;Beauty of Life J1912 Vicksburg, Miss
1879;Pride of Moss Point ;1913|Moss Point, Miss
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
Cedarville.
Rose of Sharon.
Centre Point....
Atlas
La Creole
1914 Cedarville, Ohio
1915|Btyan, Texas
1916;Aslev, Ark
1917 Louisiana, Mo
1918 New Orleans, La
18791 Attleboro Eastern 1919iEast Attleboro, Mass
1879
1879
1876
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879|
3879
1879
1879
1870
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
Grand Light |l820(Burlington, Ohio
Oleander 1921|Galveston, Texas
Farmers' Home ;1922Shoe Heel, N. C
Shawnee Jl923 Topeka, Kas
St. Matthew ! 1924,Lancaster County,
Wandering Star |1925|Emporia, Kas
Southern Enterprise H926|Spartansburg, S. C
Jackson 1927]Jackson, Miss
Pride of Pensacola.
Jerusalem
Armenia
Golgotha
Morning Star of Liberty.
Ya
1928 Pensacola, Ela
1929 Jerusalem, Va
1930 Savannah, Ga
1031 Augusta, Ark
1932 Hempstead Texas
Lily of the Valley j 1933 Corsicana, Texas
Band of Progress j 1934 Brenham, Texas
Evans' Enterprise : 1935 Marherrian, Va
Sciota ». |1936 Coilocithe, Ohio
Cleveland j 1937 Cleveland. Tenn
East. Tennessee (1938 Strawberry PI, E. Tenn
Sons of Liberty 11939 Hearne, Texas
Dallas Union 1940 Dallas, Texas
Mont Alto .' ....1941 Shippensburg, Pa
Lawrence |194M Lawrence, Kas
Midway Pilgrim 11943 Midway, Kv
Matoka (1944 Pomerov, Ohio
Queen of the West 1945 St. Louis, Mo
EDWARD B. VAN DYKE,
Assistant Grand Secretary, G. U. O. O. F. in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
153
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1879—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATED ! NAME OF LODGE
April 14, 1879 United Sons of Liberty 1946 Houston, Texas
April 14, 1879 Duck River 1947 Murfreesboro, Tenii
April 14, 1879;Maysville Star 1 48Maysville, Kv
April 14, 1879; Doric Pride 1949 Duqnoin, 111"
April 14, 1879 Band of Brethren 1950 Yorktown, Ya
April 14, 1879 Pride of Thibodauxville 1951 Thibodeanx, La
April 14, 1879 Light of Nelsonville 1952 Nelsonville, Ohio
April 14, 1879 Eudora 1953 Summit, Miss
Oct 27, 188 ,Surrey 11954 Kingston, Jamaica, W.I
Oct 27, 1880 Occidental j 1955 Antigua, W. I
Oct 27, 1880, Antigua 1956 Antigua, W, I
May 12, 1879 Ragusa 1957 Waco, Texas
May 12, 1879 Gold Lace 1958 Bolton, Miss
May 12, 1879 Monrovia 1959 Charleston, S. C
May 12, 1879! Jessamin Sunshine 1960 Keene, Ky
May 12, 1879 Seven Stars.
June 10, 1879 Star of Bethel
June 10, 1879 Farlay
June 10, 1879 Pride of Iberville.
June 10, 1879Union Light
June 10, 1879iCo!e Hill.
1961 North Landing, Ya
1962 Lancaster, S. 0
1963 Edinburg, Ind
1964 Plaxuemine, La
1965 Georgetown, D. C.
1966 Cole Hill, Ark
1967'Clarkton, N. C
1968 McCalmont, Ark
July 14. 1879,Star of Bladen
July 14, 1879 Albion
July 14, 1879 New Carthage ;1969: Athens, Ohio
July 14, 1879 Rock of Ages 1970 Princes Anne, Md
July 14, 1879 Israel 1971|New Orleans, La
July 14, 1879 Pride of Hope 11972 Evansville, Ind
July 14, 1879 Appomatox 1973 Bermuda Hundreds, Ya
Aug 11, 1879 International 1974 Palestine, Texas
Aug 11, 1879 United Sons of Mississippi 1975:Durant, Miss
Aug 11, 1879 David and Jonathan's Love jl976j Aberdeen, Miss
Aug 11, 1879 Yellow Springs 1979 Yellow Springs, Ohio
Aug 11, 1879 Buena Yista ll980:Gettysburg, Pa
Aug 11, 1879 Pride of Jonathan il981 Shelby vi 1 le, Ind
Sept 8, 1879 Owensboro. - |1982jOwensb.oro, Ky
Sept 8, 1879: Willing Workers ;1983j Woodbury, N. J
Sept 8, 1879 Star of Granada |1984|Grenada, Miss
Sept 8, 1879 Pride of Life 1985;Canton, Miss
Sept 8, 1879 Canton |198'.|Canton, Miss
Nov 10, 1879 0. P.Morton jl987iIndianapolis, Ind
Nov 10, 1879 Mountain View :1988|Flint Hill. Ya
Nov 10, 1879 Anna Arrmada [1989! Apalachicola, Fla
Nov 10, 1879 Magnolia !1990 New Orleans, La
Nov 10, 1879 Venus ;]99l|Griffin, Ga
Nov 10, 1879 Tippecanoe 11992;Lafayette, Ind
Nov 10, 1879 Bethesda il993|Fredricksburg, Ya
Nov 10, 1879 Henrico 1994!Henrico, Ya
Nov 10, 1879 Xenophon 1995|Chattanooga, Tenn
Nov 10, 1879 Gate City ;1996:Dennison, Texas
154
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1879—CON¬
CLUDED.
GRANTED TO
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
187^
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
Loiigvie w J1997
La luz de Cuba 11998
Prodigal Sons ,1999
Golden Circle 2000
Texas Central 12001:
Silver Link 2002
White Marsh 12038
Queen of Texas |2004
Light of Nanticoke ;2005
Onward ;200(>
Golden Gate 2007
Brandon .1 i2008
Wartrace 202H
Assumption '2080
Wm. Lloyd Garrison 12031
Shamanah 2032
Oceola 2033
Exodus 2034
Miami Valley 2035
Charleston 2036
Dardannelle ,2037
Paris. 12038
Borden J2039
Brinkley 2040
Crawford 2041
Longview. Texas
Cuba, W. I
Greensboro, N. 0
Fort Mill, N. C
Calvert, Texas
Yorkville, S. C
|White Marsh, N. C
Beaumont, Texas
Nanticoke, Md
St. Charles, Mo
San Francisco. Cal
Brandon, Miss
Waitrace, Tenn
Assumption, La
Jacksonville, Fla
Forsyth, Ga
Washington, D. C
Topeka, Kas
Franklin, Ohio
Charleston, N. C
Dardannelle, Ark
Paris, Ark
BLck Station, S. C
Brinklev, Ark
Van Buren, Ark
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar
April
April
June
July
Julv
13, 1879;
13, 1879:
13, 1879:
13, 1879J
13, 18791
10, 1879
10, 1879
10, 1879;
10, 1879
14, 1879;
14, 1879
10, 18791
14, 1879!
14. 1879
138 Springfield, O |;Aug
134 Philadelphia, Pa Aug
135 Williamsport, Pa Sept
136 Deleware, 0 | Sept
137 Brooklyn, N. Y ■ Nov
138 Lebanon, O ,Nov
139 Columbus, S. C : Dec
140-Little? Rock, Ark j Dec
141 Versailles. Ky Dec
142 Watson, Ind Dec
143 Charlest'n. W.Va Dec
144 Portsmouth, O Dec
145 Hampton, Va Dec
146 Mont Clair. N. J Dec
11, 1879
11, 1879
8, 1879
8, 1879
10, 1879
10, 1879
8, 1879
8, 1870
8, 1879
8, 1879
8, 1879,
8, 1879
8, 1879
8. 1879
147 Eufaula, Ala
148 Baltimore, Md
149 Hagerstown, Md
150 Wheeling, W. Va
151 New York, N. Y
152 Ironton, O
153 Chicago, 111
154 Newbern, N. C
155 Clarksb'g, W\ Va
156Terre Haute, Ind
157 St. Louis, Mo
158 Austin, Ark
159 Murfreesb'o, Ten
160'K;insas Cifv. Mo
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
155
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Jan 13, 1879; Warrant 43 Springfield, O
Jan 13, 1879; Warrant 44. [Georgetown, D. C
Feb 10, 1879; Warrant 45 Little Rock, Ark
Mar 10, 1879|Warrant 46 Mont Clair, N. J
April 14, 1879[Warrant 47 Wilmington, N. C
June 10, 1879:Warrant 48 Mobile, Ala
July 14, 1879;Warrant 49.1 ' >t. Louis, Mo
Aug 11, 1879! Warrant 50 Yicksburg, Miss
Aug 11, 1879]Warrant 51 Covington, Ky
Nov .10, 1879 Warrant 52 Staunton, Va
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRANTED.
April 14, 1879 Warrant 10 (Chicago, 111
July 14, 1879]Warrant 11 JAllegheny, Pa
July 14, 1879,Warrant 12 jWorcester. Mass
Sept 8, 1879jWarrant 13 |Louisville, Ky.
Nov 10, 1879|\Varrant 14 [Memphis,Tenn
CHAPTER XXXIX.
THE THIRTY-SEVENTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1880
This Board granted 122 Lodge dispensations, thirty-seven
Households, eight Councils and five Patriarchies warrants.
The Constitution for District Lodges, and the plan of the
Bureau of Endowment were adopted and put into operation dur¬
ing the year. The latter struggled along for a few years and died
from want of support. The District Lodge continued to survive,
though bitterly fought at every general meeting until October,
1890, when it was given more power and elevated, in name, to
District Grand Lodge.
Met in Richmond, Va., 191 delegates were present from
nearly every State in the Union. The meeting was held in the
State Capitol. The delegation was the largest that had ever as¬
sembled up to that time.
The debates reflected the intelligence of the members, but
they were exceedingly spicy and long drawn out (See proceed¬
ings of Thirty-fifth A. M. C.)
A proposition having been adopted at this, the last A. M. C.
to hold B. M. C.'s (Biennial Moveable Committee), in the future,
the Sub-Committee chosen was therefore to serve two years.
THE LAST, THIRTY-FIFTH, A. M. C., 1880.
S. C. of M. for 1881-82.
W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M.,
S. W. CHASE, D. G. M„
W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.
D. B. BOWSER; G. S.,
GRAND DIRECTORS.
B F. GROSS,
J. P. JONES,
A. K.' MANNING,
WILLIAM HILL.
157
THE GRAND CONVOCATION,
Of the Patriarchies assembled in Richmond, Va., in their
second session immediately after the adjournment of the Thirty-
fifth A. M. C., October, 1880.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1880.
1880
1880!
1880'
I88O:
1880
1880!
1880
1880
1880
1880!
1880!
1189
1880
1880
1880
1880
188"
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880:
1880'
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880,
1880
1880J
I88O'
18801
1880;
1880|
1880
Kingston 2042 Kingston, Jamaica, W.I
Campb-'llville 2043,Campbellville, Ky
Sweet Locust 2044 Pepey Valley, Ky
Mizpath 2u45 Baton Rouge, La
Star of Love 2046 Chuckatuck, Ya
Mountain Gap ,!2047 Mountain Gap, Va
Concatenation 2048 Nesho, Mo
Erin 2049 Erin, Tenn,
2050lJamestown, O
2051'Franklinton, Ky
2052;Sewicklev, Pa
2053
2054
Crawfordsville, Ind
Bristol, Va
Leavenworth, Kan
Hanesville, Md
John Bowles.
Prince Edward.
Sewickley
Scipio
Border
Atlanta 12056
Worton 12057
Pride of Jamaica 2058; Kingston, Jamaica,
Ottumwa 2059 Ottumwa, Iowa
New World 2060 Ozark, Ark
Queen of Arkansas ;206l'Cotton Plant, Ark
Fredonia 2062;Fre<ionia, Ark
Frontier 12063;Fort Smith, Ark
Ire 2064jPort of Spain, W.I
Seraphim 2067jFlushing, N.Y
Arkansas 12068 Arkansas City, Ark
W.I
Ignatius 12069
Eli J2070
Pride of Kentucky 30' 1
Absolom |2072
Mattoon 12073
Smyrna.... 12074
Q een of Sheba |2075
Sand Hill.-.. |2t'76
Winchester Diamond 2077
Accomack 2078
Milan 12080
Marble City =2081
Golden Seal 2082
Beulah 2083
Lily of Bonham 2084
\mbrosia "2085
Batesville, Ark
Braidwood, 111
Shelby City, Ky
Macon, Ga
Mattoon, 111
Smyrna, Tenn
Knightsville, lnd
La Grange, Tenn
Winchester, Ky
Drummondstown, Va
Milan, Tenn
Cape Girardeau, Mo
Houston, Ttxas
Columbia, S.C
Bonham, Texas
Little Rock, Ark
Damon... ..;2086|Montgomery, Ala
158
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED, IN 1880—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPENSATED
N^ME OF LODGE
NO I
Mar 8,
April 12,
April 12,
April 12.
April 12,
April 12,
April 12.
April 12,
April 12,
April 12.
April 12.
April 12
April 12
April 12
April 12
April 12
April 12
April 12
April 12
May
May
Mav
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
1880
2087; Little Bock, Ark
2088 White Cloud, Ark
2089; Athens, Tenn
1880
1770
1880
1880
1870
1880
1880;
2113;
2114!
1880
1880
Morton
WhitejCloud
Athens
Wetumpka 2090 Wetumpka, Ala
Brazil '2091 Brazil, Ind
Gainetville 12092,Gainesville, Taxas
Celestial !20931 Hartford, Conn
Lorenzo '2094 Mayslick, Kv
jPride of Durham j 1095 Durham, N.C
I Elks River 2096 Favettsville, Tenn
j Atchison 2097 Atchison, Kan
.Jamaica 2098.Jamaica, L.I., N.Y
W. A. Freeman 2099 Washington, D.C
(Rome 2100Rome, Ga
Active 12101 Salem, N.J
'Amicita 2102 Nashville, Tenn
Waxahachie 12103; Waxahatchie, Texas
Missineway 12101; Marion, Ind
Kansas Rangers 2105 Fort Scott, Kas
De Sota ,2106 Helena, Ark ■
Alpine 2107 Newport, Ark
Flowery May 2108 Sussex, Ya
Sons of Elijah ;2109 Charlesten, S. C
Bayou Bouef , 2110; Bayou Bouef, La
Gendaye 2111 Marianna, Fla
Golden Pen |2112|Lewisburg, Ark
Young Eagle 2113 Edmonson, Ark
Pride of Alabama.
Fairfield
Agricola
st. Louis Hope
1880| Riverside
1880 Waverlv
1880 Marshall
1880 Madison Friendship
1880 Boonville
1880;Greencastle
1880 Union Protection
1880 Queen Esther
1880{St. Catharine
1880;Greenville
1880jReidville
1880|Bear Skin
1880,Union Friendly
1880 Noble-Hearted Brothers.
1880|Shining Light
1880| Union Valley
lSSO^olden Heart
1880,Star of the Union
2114 0pelika, Ala
2115; Winsboro, S C
2116;Hawkinsville, Ga
2117,St. Louis, Mo
2118 Canton Mo
2119; Waverlv, Tenn
2120, Marshall, Texas
2121;Madison, Ya
2122iBooneville, Mo
2123 Greencast.le, Ind
2124 Galveston, Texas
2125:Smithfield, Ya
2126 Sand Hill, Ark
2127 Greenville, Miss
2128 Reidville, N. C
2129|Bear Skin Lake, Ark
2130,Charleston, S. 0
2131 Yazoo City, Miss
2132|Kenton. Ohio
2133 Union Valley, Ark
2134 Fayetteville, Ark
2135 Greenville, S. C
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
159
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1880—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISl'ENSATED.
NAME OF LODGE.
Aug
Aug
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
9,
9,
9,
9,
13,
13,
13.
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
27,
27,
27.
27,
27,
27,
27,
27,
27,
27,
27,
*7,
27,
8,
8,
«,
13,
13,
13.
1880jOperative Sons i2136,
1880; Vlexia l2137j
1880|Kaska ;2138
188 !Elm City |213'9,
1880jPri.de of Ghent 214(1
1880 Duval 2141
1880 Alamo 2142
1880'Silver Shower '2143'
1880jFort Worth j2144
1880| Saluda 12145
18S0,Carlisle [2146
1880j Brunswick j2147
1880;Ishmael 2148
1S80! Americus
1880JG. A. Cooper
1880 Sandersville
1880'Triumph
lSSO^East Texas
1880!Sonsof Lebanon....
1880 Rescue
1880 Gibson Home
188 j'James the Great....
1880|Crystal Palace
1880 True Friends
1880jMaryland Home....
1880iFriar's Point
188l)i ikrkadelphia,
1880; Mount Sinai
1880'Gem of the Ocean.
1880,Glorious Star
1880;Star of Isthmus
Wyandotte, Kas
Mexia, Texas
Rutland, Ohio
New Haven, Conn
Ghent, Kv
Saville, Fla
San Antonio, Texas
Holly Springs, Miss
Fort Worth, Texas
Catlettsburg, Ky
Carlisle, Ky
Brunswick, Ga
Cannonsburg, Pa
•2149 Americus, Ga
2150'Hernando, Miss
2151 Sandersville, Ga
2152 Greenup, Ky
2153,Marshall. Texas
2154;Mata.wan, N. J
2155; Williamsport, Md
2156'Trenton, Tenn
2l57|Pass Christian, Miss
2158 Dayton, Ohio
2159 Paris, Texas
2160, Havre de Grace, Md
2161J Friar's Point. Miss
2162 Arkade'phia, Ark
2163 Kent Island, Md
2164!,St. Croix, W. I
2165 St. Croix, W. I
2166 Panama, U. S. C
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan 12, 1880, 161|Kichmond, Ky j
Jan 12, 1880. 162T»raidwood, 111 |
Jan 12, 1880; ^Charleston. WVa
Jan 12, 1880 1641Nicholasville, Ky
Feb 9, 1880! 165|Natchez, Miss
Mar 8, 1880, 166jTopeka, Kas
Mar 8, 1880 167'Steelton, Pa
Mar 8, 18801 168!Philadelphia, Pa
Mar 8, 18801 169,Lawreneeb'g, Ky
June
July
July
(July
Aug
Sept
8, 1880
12, 1880
12, 1880
12, 1880,
July 12, 1880
Aug 9, 18S0|
9, 1880!
13, 1880,
SSept 13, 1880;
180 Goldsboro, N.C
181; Waco, Texas
182 P'tPleasant WVa
183'Lawrence, Kas
184.Shreveport, La
18.'>jSpartanburg, S.C
186; Washington, D.C
187jCorsicana, Texas
ISS Uniontown, Ky
160
official manual and history
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
LOCATED
Mar
8,
1880
170 Frankfort, Ky
Sept
13,
188t)
April
12,
1880
171 Osceola, Ark
Sept
13,
1880
April
12,
1880
1721 Jackson, Tenn
Oct
27,
1S80
April
12,
1880
173;Memphis, Tenn
Oct
27,
1880
May
8,
1880
174 Pryan, Texas
Oct
27,
188'
May
8,
1880
175'Reading, Pa
Dec
13,
1880
June
8,
1880
17k! Hickory, N.C
Dec
13,
1880
June
8.
1880
177 Keokuk, Iowa
Dec
13,
1880
June
8,
1880
17'y Galveston, Texas
Dec
13,
1880
June
8,
1880
179 Edwards, Miss
1n9 Jackson, Miss
190 Springfield, HI
191 Macon, Ga
192 Hamilton, Can
193 Moss Point, Miss
194i Hartford, Ky
195 Canton, Miss
196 Russellville, Ky
• 197 H. uston, Texas
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
DATE
NO
April 12, 1880 Warrant or
April 12, 1880 Warrant 54
April 12, 1880 Warrant 5f
June 8, 1880 Warrant 5f
June 8, 1880 Warrant 57
July 12, 1880 Warrant 58
Sept 13, 1880, Warrant 59
Oct 27, 1880: Warrant 60'Savannah, Ga
Dec 13, 1880 Warrant 61 Salem. Mass
Wheeling. W. Va
Camden, N. J
Columbia, S. C
Henderson, Ky
Key West, Fla .
EvansviHe, Ind
Braidw<X)d, 111
PATRIARCHY WARRANTS.
DATE
NO
LOCATED
Jan •
12,
1880i Warrant...
Cambridge, Mass
Feb
9,
1880 Warrant'' "
16
Lynchburg, Va
June
8,
1880 Warrant...
17
New Haven, Conn
July
12.
1880 [Warrant...
18
Washington, D. C
CHAPTER XL.
THE THIRTY-EIGHTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1881-
1882.
During these two years 159 new Lodges were open; also
eighty-one Households, thirteen Councils and seven Patriarchies.
February 21, 1881, a dispensation was granted to open the
first lodge in Central America; title, Belize Lodge, 2170, British
Honduras.
June 13, 1881, Minnesota was admitted in the Order, and
started her career with Mars Lodge, 2202, St. Paul.
October 10, 1881, the State of Nebraska called for a number
and was given Omaha Lodge, 2226, at Omaha.
September 1,8, 1882, the Sub-Committee launched Santa Fee,
2357, the oldest lodge in New Mexico Territory.
During this term the spirit of unrest and rebellion mani¬
fested itself in an alarming degree. A convention was called to
meet in Boston, Mass., in 1881, "to form a higher legislative
branch for the Order." This was unauthorized and stubbornly
fought by the Sub-Committee. The promoters of this were baf¬
fled, but not entirely discouraged, for they subsequently made an¬
other effort to hold a convention in Philadelphia with a view of
organizing a Grand Household of Ruth. The Grand officers were
fully aroused to the necessity of subduing turbulent spirits and
they did finally succeed in dispelling the ominous cloud of des¬
truction.
THE FIRST B. M. C—36TH GENERAL MEETING.
\
The First Biennial Moveable Committee sat in Boston, Mass.,
October 3, 1882. One hundred and sixty-five delegates were in
attendance.
A strenuous effort was made at this meeting to abolish Dis¬
trict Lodges, but it failed for lack of a three-fourths vote. The
District Lodges had only been in operation two years, but they
had been so badly officered that the majority ©f the delegates to
every general meeting for ten yeaij voted against the continuance
of them.
XI
162
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Upon motion of Wm. H. Grimshaw the B. M. C. voted an
appropriation of $10.00 for a floral offering to be placed upon the
grave of the Hon. Charles Sumner, the great Commoner and the
especial champion of the oppressed and despised race.
This act is worthy of a place in our history, for Charles
Sumner was the Negro's ablest advocate before the American
Congress.
The B. M. C. elected the following S. C. of M. for 1883-84,
and adjourned:
W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M., W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.,
SAMUEL W. CHASE, D. G. M., D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
DIRECTORS.
DAVID WARNER, ' J. S. BROWN,
E. H. MORRIS, I. B. SMITH.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1881-1882.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
1881|Covington Globe 2169 Covington, Tenn
1881 Belize. 2170 Belize, British Hond
1881 Calvert ;2171 Brooks Chapel, Md
1881 Monticello 2172 Harrisonburg, Va
1881 Sumpter. 2173 Sumpter, S.C
1881 Concordia ;2174 Kingston, Jamaica, W.I
1881 Lone Star of Friendship !2175,Navasoto, Tex
1881 Star of Texas 1-176 Weatherford, Tex
1881 Double Bridge 2177 Double Bridge, Tenn
1881 St Matthias 12178 Basseterre. W.I
1881 Noble Star 2179 Marlin, Tex
1881 Fort Loudon 2180 Fort Loudon, Tenn
1881 Unbroken Link ,2181 Chester, C H.,S.C
1881 Gordonville 2182 Mt Jackson, Ya
1881 Pride of Love 2183 Concord, N.C
1881 Kalmia 2184 Aiken, S.C
1881;Osage City 2185 Osage City, Kas
1881 Greenwood ;2186;Greenwood. Tenn
18811 Wallace 2187 Hartsville, Tenn
18811Sacramento 2189,Sacramento City, Cal
1881 Southern Sons J2190 Franklin, La
1881 'Sanatobia 2191 ;Sanatobia,Mis»s
188l!Charity !2192 Des Moines, Iowa
Bright Angel 12193 Burlington, Iowa
Howard |2194 Solomon Island, Md
Nottingham 2195 Nottingham, Md
Argenta 2197Argenta. Ark
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
163
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1881-1882-
CONTINUED.
DISPENSATED
June
13,
188
June
13,
188
June
13,
188
June
13,
188
July
H,
188
July'
11,
188
July
11,
188
July
11,
188
July
11,
188
July
11,
188
Aug
8,
188
Aug
8,
188
Aug
8,
188
Aug
8,
188
Sept
12,
188
Sept
12,
188
Sept
12,
188
Sept
12,
188
Sept
12.
188
Sept
12,
188
Sept
12,
188
Sept
12,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
lo,
188
Oct
10,
188
Oct
10,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14
18«
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Nov
14,
188
Mar
18,
188
Dec
12,
188
Dec
12,
188
Dec
12,
188
Dec
12,
188
NAME OF LODGE
Camden Eureka 2199
Atkinson 2200
Nickel 2201
Mars 2202
Flower of Love ,2203
Philippi 2204
Germantown [2205
Fame '2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2211
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
222l!
2222!
Asher
Prosperity
Mucbakinnock.:
Charter
Beaufort
Florence
Coal City
Chattahoochie
Manchester
Santa Rosa
Atlantic Light
Charity
Disputanta
Mineral
Rockwood
McKenzie
Pride of Sharon 12223
Golden Ark 2224
Pike County 2225
Omaha 2226
Circleville 2272
Oak and Laural 2273
Rueen of Cameron 2274
Uniontown 2275;
Palmetto 2276
Gem City 12277
Dew Drop 2278
Fort Donaldson 12279
Lambert 12280
God of the Morning 12281
Randolph 2282
Tunica '2283
Chas Howard 2284
Rising Sons of Progress 2285
Fruitland 2286,
Rose of Sara 2287
Rosadella ,2289!
Mt Laurel. 2290
Prophetic 2291
Golden Era 2292
Jas A. Garfield 2293
Camaen, Ark
Atkinson Station, Ark
Walnut Grove, Ark
Fort Randall, Dak
Hillsboro, Texas
Piqua, Ohio
Germantown, Pa
Jacksonville, 111
Myrtle Station, Ya
Disputanta, Ya
Muchakinock, Iowa
Ash Grove, Mo
Beaufort, S.C
Florence, S.C
Coal City, Pa
Chattahoochie, Ga
Manchester, Ya
Milton, Fla
Tyaskin, Md
Lancaster, Ohio
Disputanta, Ya
Mineral, Ohio
Rockwood, Tenn
McKenzie, Tenn
Charlotte, N.C
Morgan City, La
Paynesville, Mo
Omaha, Neb
Circleville, Chio
Doylestown, Ohio
Cameron, Texas
Uniontown, Ky
Union, S.C
Fort Madison, Iowa
Newport Tenn
Doner, Tenn
Flemington, Ky
High Point, N.C
Columbia, S.C
Austin, Miss
Washington, Ind
Burlington, N J
Frustland. Md
Ashland, Ky
Belle Haven, Ya
Pottsville, Pa
Carrollton, Ky
Hamilton, Ga
Troy, Ohio
164
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1881-1882—
CONTINUED.
DISPfiNSATED
NAME OF LODGE
Dec
Dec
Dec
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Oct
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
April
May-
May
.! une
June
June
June
April
April
April
June
June
July
July
July
July
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
12,
12,
12,
9,
9,
9,
9,
9,
10,
9,
9,
9,
9,
9,
9,
9,
9,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
10,
12,
12,
12,
12,
10,
10,
10,
12,
12,
10,
10,
10,
10,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
18811 Highland 2294
1881 Stewart Chapel 2295
1871 Burnt Stump 2296
1882 Shady Grove [2297
1882 Duncansby 2298
1882 Transylvania '2299
1882 Prospect |2300
1882 Evening Charter 2301
1881 Crown 12302
1882 Mulberry Island |2303;
1882 Enoch [2304!
1882 Denton 2305)
1882 Green Leaf j2306s
1882 Denmark Vesey !2307|
1882 Winston ,2308!
1882 St Lawrence 23091
1882 Light of the East 2310i
1882 Eldorado 2311
1882 Choral 2312
1882 York Beauty 2313
1882 Spartan 2314
1882 West Texas 2315
1882 Sun-Set 2316
1882 New Liberty 2317
1882
Light of the East
Eldorado
Choral
York Beauty
Spartan
West Texas
Sun-Set
New Liberty
Martin's Ferry 12318
1882|Gzark Mountain 12319
1882|Rocky Mountain...' |2320
1882(Golden Victory 2321
1882! Mutual Compact [2322
1882|Secret Keepers |2323
1882! Pine Hill
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
1882
188?
1882
1882
1882j
2324
P. of Solomon 2325
H H. Garnet ... 2326
Orleans Progress 23271
Vine 2328!
Philander 232$)!
Mt Carbon 2330)
Toning Bell |233l!
Austin '2339
Liberty 2340
■ " 2341|
2342!
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
Widow's Friend.
U. Sons of the West
Grand Central
Ahaza
Water Valley .'
Independence
Pineville
Pee Dee
Northwestern j2349
Greenfield, Ohio
Stewart's Chapel, Ark
Crawfordsville, Ark
Young Townsnhip, Ark
Duncansby. Misa
Parsons, Kas
Weldon, N.C
Greenfield, Mo
Ripley, Ohio
Mulberry Island, Va
Bellhaven, Va
Denton, Texas
Guyandotte, Va.
Charleston, W. Va
Winston, N.C
Lake Maitland, Fla
Athens, Texas
South Charleston, Ohio
London, Ohio
Cochran, Ga
Sppartansburg, S.C
Weiman, Texas
Lulmg, Texas
New Liberty, Ky
Martin's Fer.y, Ohio
jSpringfield, Mo
Denver, Col
Greenville, N.C
Brazoria, Texas
Greensburg, La
Rock Castle, Ky
New Castle, Ind
Grassy Pond, S.C
New Orleans, La
Lexington, Ky
Albany, Ga
Carbondale, 111
Lagrange, Mo
Austin, Texas
Pittsburg, Pa
Portsmouth, Va
Cockeysville, Md
Long Green. Md
New Castle, Del
Water Valley, Miss
Independence, Mo
Pineville, N.C
Rockingham, N.C
Evanston, 111
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
165
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1881-1882-
CLUDED.
DISPENSATEO
NAME OF LODGE
1882iCobden
1882:GIimpville
1882,Tupiter
1882|B. Hoover
1882;Elysium
1882 Lima
1882 Viola
1882 Santa Fe
1882 Traveling Pilgrims.....
188 21 Elijah
18821 Mt Pisgah
18821 A. K. Manning
1882!Golden Reef
1882;Golden Leaf
1882|Rose of New England.
1882 Dexter Banner
1882,Sons of Freedom
1882;Fider de Feussor
1882 Sardis
1882 State Line
1882 Gethsemane
1882|Hamilton City
1882i Mayesville.
1882 Acme
1882; Cotton Gin
1882j Altamaha
1882|Bethar
1882|Rising Hope
1882lAsheville
1882! Valley
1882jBlue Olivet
1882 Stevenville
. 2350 Cobden, 111
.;3351IGlimpviIIe, Tenn
, 2352|Sanford, Fla
, 2353: Williamsburg, Ohio
j2354rStateville, N.C
2355 Lima, Ohio
2356|Bellefontain, Ohio
'2357;Santa Fe, New Mexico
;2358Hillsdale, D.C
|2359 Decatur, 111
2360 Troy, N.Y
J23611 Washington, D.C
! 362|Washington, D.C
j2363|Dickson Station. Tenn
12364 Norwich, Conn
!2365 Dexter, Texas
2366 Lincoln, Neb
2367 Hunts'Ville, Texas
2388 Sardis, Miss
|2389[German P. 0., Ohio
;2390iBainbridge, Ohio
i239l|Hamilton, N.C
2392iMaysville, S.C
2393j Marietta, Ohio
2394iCotton Gin, Texas
2395lBrunswick, Ga
2396|Manchester, Ya
2397iWar,enton, Va
2398, Asheville, N.C
2399iCarrollton, Ky
2400,Louisa,1 Ky
52401 Stevenville, Tex
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan JU, i»8L 198 Pine Bluff, Ark Feb
Jan 10, 1881 199 Abingdon, Va Feb
Jan 10, 1881 *200 Feb
Jan 10, 1881 201 Shelbyville, Tenn Mar
Jan 10, 1881 202 Sheph'dst'n,WVa Mar
Feb 21, 1881 203 Apalachicola, Fla Apr
Feb 21, 1881 204 Liberty, Va Apr
Mar 14, 1881 205 Calvert, Texas Apr
^Granted to No. 3, Philadelphia, Pa.
13, 18821 240|Shelbyville, Ind
13, 1882 241jHempstead, Tex
13, 1882 242iMarshall, Tex
13, 1882 243 Canton, Mo
13, 1882 244iCharlottsville, Va
10, 1882 245 West Branch, Va
10, 1882 246,Yellow Springs,O
10, 1882| 247|C. Gerardeaux,Mo
166
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
CONCLUDED.
3 881
1881i
1881!
1881 j
18811
1881
18sl!
1881
1881
1881:
1881
1881
1881
1881
1881
1881;
1881
1881
1881
18811
1881
18811
1881 i
1881
1881
15-81
1881
1881
1881
1882
1882
1882
1832
1882
206jForsyt.h, Ga
207; Dal ton, Ga
208'Upperville, Va
209;Duquion, 111
210 Urbana, Ohio
21 i Little Rock, Ark
212 Augusta, Ark
213 Quincy, 111
214 Har tford, Conn J
215 Kingston, Jamaica:
216 Springfield, Mo
217 Aberdeen, Miss ;
218 Columbus, Ohio j
219 Houston, Tex
220 Xenia, Ohio i
221 Georgetown, Kjr !
222;Brenham, Texas
223 Mt. Sterling, Ky ■
224!Paris, Ky
225 Danville, Va
226;Paris, 111
227;Coal Hill, Ark
228'New Orleans, La
229 Easton, Md
230iParis, Tenn
231 Nashville, Tenn
232 Thibodeaux, La
233 Emporia, Kan
234 Carlisle, Pa
235 Brenham, Tex •
236; West Point, Miss
237;Pensacola, Fla
238'Dallas, Tex
239 Gallapolis, Ohio
Apr
Apr
Apr
May
May
May
June 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
July 10
July 1<»
July 10
July 10
July 10
Aug 21
Sept 18
Sept 18
Sept 18
Sept 18
Sept 18
Sept 18
Nov 20
Nov 20
Nov 20
Nov 20
Nov 20
Nov 20
18821 248
18821 249
1882 250
1882 251
1882! 252
1882, 253
1882' 254
1882' 255
1882 256
1882 257
1882! 258
1882 259
1882' 260
1882 261
1882 262
1882 263
lv82 264
1882 265
1882 266
1882 267
1882. 268
1882! 269
1882 Z70
1882 271
1882 272
1882 273
1882, 274
1882 275
1882 276
1882, 277
1882| 278
1882 279,
18S2' 280
Fayetteville, N. C
Little Rock, Ark
Newark, N. J
Sewickley, Pa
Baton Rouge, La
San Francisco, Cal
Palestine, Tex
Denison, Tex
Catlettsburg, Ky
Navasota, Texas
Greencastle, Ind
Cumberland, Md
Marlin, Texas
Brandon, Texas
Metropylis, 111
Fort Worth, Tex
Ozark, Ark
Helena, Ark
Zanesville, Ohio
Kansas City, Kan
; Waxahafcchie,Tex
Milan, Tenn
Chillicothe, Ohio
Beaufort, S. C
Washington, D. C
Dayton, Ohio
Somerset, W. I
Salem, Mass
Weatherford, Tex
Selma, Ala
Cynthiana, Ky
Harrisonburg, Va
Haverhill, Mass
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
April 11, 1881
Aug 8, 1881
8, 1881
12, 1881
12, 1881
Aug
Sept
Sept
Feb
Warrant 62!Topeka, Kas
Warrant 63|New Berne, N.C
Warrant 64iCincinnati, Ohio
Warrant 65 Xenia, Ohio
Warrant 66|Urbana, Ohio
13, 1882, Warrant 67|Carhsle, Pa
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
167
PAST GRAND MASTERS' WARRANTS—CONCLUDED.
Mar 13, 1882 Warrant i 680olumbus, Ohio
April 10, 1882 Warrrnt J 69Galves'ton, Texas
April 10, 1882 Warrant j 70Lexington, Kv
July 10, 1882 Warrant J TlMiddleport, Ohio
Aug 21, 1882 Warrant I 72Columbia, Tenn
Aug 21, 18S2 Warrant ' 73Davton, Ohio
Oct 30, 1882 Warrant I 74Williamsport, Pa.
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRANTED.
LOCATED
April 2o, 1881|Warrant 201Wilmington, Del
June 13, 1881iWarrant 21 [Covington, Ky
July 12, 188ljWarrant 22ai Weeksville, N.Y
Nov 14, 1881 Warrant 22b
Dec 12, 1881 Warrant 23
Dec 12, 18811 Warrant 24
July 10, 1882|Warrant 25
Sept 18, 1882|Warrant 26
Dec 11, 18821 Warrant 27
Nashville, Tenn
Indianapolis, Ind
Springfield, Ohio
Carlisle, Pa
Columbus, Ohio.
Xenia, Ohio
CHAPTER XLI.
THE THIRTY-NINTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MAN AGEM ENT,1883-
1884.
During these two years 181 Lodge dispensations were
granted; new Households opened, 60; Councils, 11; Patri¬
archies, 7.
August 28, 1883, the first convention of delegates from
Households, held in accordance with instructions from the S. C.
of M., met in Richmond, Va., and organized
/ s > ' <z>
A GRAND HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH.
Delegates to the first general meeting of the Household of
Ruth, of the G. U. O. of O. F., America:
Malinda Woodson,
Oscar Bell,
Mary A. Bond,
J. Thomas Turner,
J. W. Grant,
T. Morris Chester,
Isaac Singleton,
Geo. H. Dennis,
R. F. Green,
Rachel Milford,
Wm. F. Sykes,
W. M. T. Forrester,
Jacob S. Brown,
Harry Wilson,
T. Jeffrey Bush,
W. C. H. Curtis,
Amelia Henderson,
G. W. Reed,
Hezekiah Anderson,
Sydney Miller,
Elizabeth W. Marshall,
Jeffrey T. Wilson,
Andrew Bassett,
A. Merchant,
No. 101, Hannibal, Mo.
145, Hampton, Va.
281, Carjisle, Ky.
24, Louisville, Ky.
44, Chicago, 111.
70, Memphis, Tenn.
231, Nashville, Tenn.
36, New Orleans, La.
98, Little Rock, Ark.
103, Knoxville, Tenn.
225, Danville, Va.
3, Philadelphia,, Pa.
134, Philadelphia, Pa.
16, Richmond, Va.
6, Baltimore, Md.
30, Baltimore, Md.
66, Boston,Mass.
9, New York City, N. Y.
75, Lexington, Ky.
51, Portsmouth, Va.
100, Norfolk, Va.
151, New York City, N.Y.
6, Washington, D. C.
33, Portsmouth, Va.
OFFICERS' JEWELS,
for Lodges G. U. O. of O. F., in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
169
THE SECOND B. M. C—37TH GENERAL MEETING.
Met at Cincinnati, Ohio, October J, 1884, with 252 delegates
in attendance.
No important amendments or alterations were made in the
General Laws at this meeting. The session was indeed a pleas¬
ant one from a social standpoint, but that is all.
S. C. of M. for 1885-86.
W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M. W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.
E. H. MORRIS, D. G. M. D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
DIRECTORS.
A. B. LATTIMORE. CHARLES B. WILSON.
W. C. COSTIN. T. M. CHESTER.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1883-1884
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODOE
NO
1883 A. J. Mercer
1883 Adrem
1883 Ocean Bell
1883 Western Beauty
1883 Texas Link —
1883 Rising Light
1883 Westminster
1883 Queen of the South..,
1883 West Jefferson
1883 Quantico
1883 Kennett Square
1883 Good Luck
1883 Union Enterprise.....
1883 Principia
1883 Prescott
1883 Boston
1883 General Independence...
1883 Magic City
1883 Rural Light
1883;Corner Stone of Maiden.
1883jZion Watchman
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
St Elmer
Schulenberg
Eagle Springs
Livingston
Fulton Enterprise.
1883|Oglethorpe
1883jColumbus
1883 Mutual Aid
2402iJohnstown, Pa
2403 Clayton, N.C
2404 Edisto, S.C
2405iMcKinney, Texas
24061 Richmond, Texas
2407[Beaufort, S.C
2408!Providence, R.I
2410iFernandina, Fla
2411 West Jefferson, Ohio
2412 Quantico, Md
2413 Kennett Square, Pa
2414 Grand Tower, 111
2415 Buckville, S.C
2416 Cincinnati, Ohio
2417 Prescott, Ark
2418jBoston, Mass
2419jPlummersville, Ark
2420;Birmingham, Ala
2421 Swansboro. N.C
2422|Malden, W.Va
2423 Live Oak, Fla
2424,St Joseph, Mo
2425!Schulenberg, Texas
2426;Hilisboro, Ohio
24271 Elgin, 111
2428|Atlanta, Ga
2429 Point Peter, Ga
2430 Columbus. Texas
2431 j Lagrange, Texas
170
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1883-1884—CON¬
TINUED. ^
DJSPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
NO
18X3 Clover Dale
1888;Rock Fish Star
1883 Kingston Riverside.
1883 Strangers Refuge
] 883 i Woodson
1883jFulton ,
t883|Biloxi
1883'Canonchet
1883 Allenton
1883 Mt Seir
1883: Aerial
1883 Kansas City
1883 Alphonso
1883! La Teche
1883, Bastrop
1883iOakland
I883!Elite
1883iLake Beulah
1883,'Stormville
1883 Bigval
18£3jBarzilai
1883 Mariana
1883| Fountain City
1883j Belle of Lincoln
18831 Dawson
1883 Beacon.
1* 83
1883
1883
1883
Utopia
Kingville
Way Cross
jLexington, Va
1883 Australia
18831 Green Briar
1883'Golden Ring
1883|Peoria
1883 Lovejoy
18831 Rock Star
1883,Port Roval
1883 Manning
1883jPine Bluff
1883 Seven Stars of the West.
1883 Belton
1883 Rising Sons of Zion
1883:Jefferson
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
Taylor
Morgantown..
Three Sisters.
Elk
Nathaniel
Sherman
2432 Scottsville, Va
2433 Rock Fish, Va
2434|Kingston, Tenn
2435 Centersville, Va*.
243H Woodson Station, Ark
2437 Fulton, Ark
24381 Biloxi, Miss
2439 Newport, R.I
2440 Allenton, Ala
2441 Savannah,, Ga
2442 San Francisco, Cal
2443 Kansas City. Mo
2444 Donaldsonville, La
2445 Baldwin, La
: 2446 Bastrop, Texas
2447 Oakland, Texas
12448 Magnolia, Miss
2449: Lake Beulah, Miss
2450 Stormville, Miss
2451 Kent Island, Md
2452 Hope, Ark
2453 Mariana, Ark
2454 Augusta, Ga
;2455!Turnersville, Ky
,2456 Dawson, Ga
|2457;Coal Valley, W.Va
|2458|,lacksonville, Ohio
!2459{Bartlette, Tenn
24601 Way Cross, Ga
!2461;Lexington, Va
|2462j Australia, Miss
2463jLewisburg, W.Va
2464jShiloh; Md
2465jPeoria, 111
2466 Oil City, Fa
2467 Little Rock, Ark
2468 Port Royal, S.C
2469 Mann.ng, S.C
2470 Pine Bluff, Ark
2471 Eureka, Ivas
2472 Belton. Texas
2473 Ellaville, Fla
2474 Jefferson, Texas
2475 Taylor, Texas
2476 Morgantown, Ky
2477 Colon, U. S. of C
2478|Elkton, Md
2479;Orangeburg, S.C
2480;Sherman, Texas
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
171
LoDGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1883-1884—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPFNSATED
NAME OF LODGE
1883 Monroe 2481
1883 John and Jacob :2482|
18-!3;United Brothers of Hope 12483
1883 Occ dental '2484
1883 J. M. Dickey ^2485
1883 Ermine !2486
1883;01ympian |2487;
1883:Heart and Hand '2488
1883| Rockdale 2489
•1883|Cold Springs 2490
18831 Florida 124911
18831 Banner of the South i2492
18831 Newburg 2493
1883 Charm of the West 2494
1883 Little Rock :2495
1883 Juniata j2496
1883 Valley Pool 12497
1883|Ocean 12498
1884[Giddings 12499
18841 Decatur !2500
1884 Grahamville [25011
1884 Prince of Mexico |2502j
1884 St Jacobs 12503
1881 Valentine |2504
1884 Land of Flowers |2505
1884 Newton ;2506
1884 Elizabethtown |2507
1884 Elsberry ;2508
18S4 Rose of Porter 2509
1884 Gents Resort i2510j
1884 Little Bee 2511;
1884 Standing Stone 2512
1884 Wendell Phillips 2513
1884 Bond of Love 12514
1884 Winfield 12515
1884 Mt Sterling |2.'>16
1884:Mt Hebron 12517
1884 Cumberland Mountain 12518
1884 Berean 2519
1884 Mt Hope ;2520
1884!Eastern Beauty 2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
1884|San Antonio
1884 Victoria.
1884iGoliad ..
1884 Buckeye
1884! Rapides Progress j2526
1884|Prince de Leon 12527
18S4jYouths of Darrowville ]2528
1884 St Mary's Flower 2529
Monroe, N.C
New Orleans, La
Tigersville, la
Oakland, Cal
Lincoln University, Pa
Sydney, Ohio
Georgetown, Ohio
Union, Ohio
Rockdale, Texas
Cold Springs, Texas
Pensacola, Fla
Palatka, Fla
Newburg, N.Y
Union City, Tenn
Little Rock, S.C
Bedford, Pa
St Albans. W.Va
Berlin, Md
Giddings, Texas
Decatur,'Texas
Grahainville, S.C
Mexico, Mo
Newberry C.H., S.C
Hazelhurst, Ga
Tampa, Fla
Newton, Miss
Elizabethtown, N.C
Elsberry, Mo
Porter, Ohio
Rockport, Ind
Galesburg, 111
Huntingdon. Pa
Altoona, Pa
Allegheny, Pa
Winfield, Kas
Mt Sterling, Ohio
Brooklyn, N.Y
Coal Creek, Tenn
Charlottesville, Va
Warwick, Va
Greenville, Texa-3
San Antonio, Texas
Victoria, Texas
Goliad, Texas
Barnesville, Ohio
Alexandria, La
Newport News, Va
Darrowville, La
Pattersonville, La
172
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1883-1884—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
12, 1884|Mountain Spring j2530;Le wistown, Pa
12. 1884,1 Monroe ...|253ljBloomington, Ind
12, 1884 New Northwest ;2554jPortland, Oregon
12, 1884 Mountain Cove |2555!Nuttalsburg, W.Va
1884 Goshen '2556; Mechanicsburg, Ohio
1884 White Water Valley 2557jConnorsville, Ind
1884 Rapp. Academy '2558,Caroline Co., Ya
]884 South Boston 2559;South Boston, Va
1884;Arabella Sons |2560;Milnes, Va
1884jJohn F. Slater 2561jSmyrna, D.qI
1884lHarriet Martineau 2562jNew York City, N.Y
1884lHigginsport |2563|Higginsport, Ohio
1884jNew Orphans ;2564jHelena, Ark
1884 Gleaners of Quinn't 12565
1884'Silver Key 2566
1884lUnion Farm !2567
1884; Virginia City |2568
1884jMansfield Valley ^569
1884 Upshur
1884!Plum Bayou
1884:South St Louis
1884 Susquehanna
1884 Williamston Bloom.
1884 Paterson
1884 Cuero
1884 Milton .
1884 Waco Pledge
1884 Brookside
1884 Palisade
1884 West Chester
1884 Touchstone
1884 New Richmond
]884|Grove Hill
1884lMount Paran
Evergreen Valley.
Morristown
Upper Light
Ozan
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884|Stranger's Rest
1884 Green River
1884 W. Sulphur Springs.
1884 Union Hill
1884 Fish Dam
1884 Jasper
1884 Thomas A. Cheek....
1884 Huntersville
1884lQueen of Terrell
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2553
2584
Sweet Home
Tallbottom 1258^1
Quinnimont, AV.Va
Duck Grundl'y Mills,Va
New Grand Chain, 1)1
Cleveland, Ohio
Mansfield Valley, Pa
Buchanan, W.Va
Rob Roy, Ark
South St Louis, Mo
Harrisburg, Pa
Williamston, N.C
Paterson, N.J
Cuero, Texas
Crescent City, Fla
Waco, Ky
Columbus, Ky
Englewood, N.J
West Chester, Pa
Franklin, Texas
New Richmond, Ohio
Gage's Corner, Tenn
58o|Carmi, 111
.^586!Mathew Station, N.C
Tallbottom, Ga
LaCygne, Kas
Morristown, Tenn
Oskaloosa, Iowa
Mt Moriah Church, Ark
Crab Orchard, Ky
Li verm ore, Ky
White Sulp Spgs, W.Va
Seviersville, Tenn
Fish Dam, S.C
Carthage, Mo
Mt Pleasant, Iowa
Huntersville, N.C
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599:
2600jTerrell, Texas
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
173
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1883-1884.
CONCLUDED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
NO j LOCATED
Dec
15,
1884
Good Shepherd
2601 Cleburn, Texas
Dec
15,
1884
Mendon
2602 Fremont, N.C
Dec
15,
1884
Union Jarah
2603 j Gainesville, Ga
Dec
15,
1884
Thomasville
2616 Thomasville, Ga
Dec
15,
1884
Point Isabella
2617 Somerset, Ky
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
18:83
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
1883
28L,Carlisle, Ky
282jNew Bedf'd, Mass;
283 Cambridge, Ohio <
284 Athens, Ohio
285 Winchester, Ky
286 Union, S.C
287 Hunson, N.Y
288 Brownsville, Pa
289 Hunt'don, W.Va
:90 Toronto, Canada
291 Jacksonville, 111
292 Sumter, S. C
293 Hearne, Texas
294 Albany, N. Y
295 Dardanelle, Ark
296 Nelsonville, Uhio
297 Ghent, Ky
298 Franklin, La
299 Plaquemine, La
300 Gainesville, Texas
3011W. Phila., Pa
302|Tarboro, N. C
303|Longview, Texas
304 Friar's Point,Miss
305 San Antonio, Tex
306 Keene, Ky
3'i7 Media, Pa
308 Rome, Ga
309 Paris, Texas
310 Greenville, Tex
311 Lauren hurg, N. C
Nov 19
Dec 10
Dec
Jan
•fan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar 11
Mar 11
Mar 11
April 15
April 15
May 12
May 12
May 12
June 12
June 12
June 12
July 14
Aug 11
Sept 8
Nov 10
Nov 10
Nov 10
Nov 10
Dec 15
Dec 15
1883
1883
1883
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
1884
18841
1884!
1884
18841
1884i
1884!
1884
1884
1884
1884
312 Muchakinock, la
313.Trenton, Tenn
314'Bellaire, Ohio
3151 Chester, S. C
316;Hartsville, Tenn
317|Martin's Ferry, O
318'Augusta, Ga
319lLa Grange, Mo
320|Yazoo City, Miss
3211Arkudelphia, Ark
322|Dixon Sta., Tenn
323 R'iynesviile, Mo
324: Humboldt, Tenn
325Jamestown, Ohio
326 Flushing, N. Y
327|Edenburg, Ind
328'Parkersb'g, W.Va
329!Middleburg, Va
330:Yonkers, N. Y
331! Atchinson, Kan
332 St. Michaels, Md
333 St. Thomas, W. I
334Troy, Ohio
335! Austin, Tex
336) Fayette, Md
337
338
339
340
341
Earlington, Ky
Crawf'dsville, Ark
Des Moines, Iowa
Parsons, Kan
Woodson, Ark
174
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
COUNCIL
LOCATED
Mar 19
Aug 13
Sept 10
Nov 19
Nov 19
Feb 11
May 12
May 12
June 12
Aug 11
Sept 8
Nov 10
1883 Warrant 7f Houston, Texas
1883 Warrant 71 Knoxville, Tenn
1883 Warrant T, Beaufort, S.O
1883 Warrant 78 Raleigh, N.C
1883 Warrant 79 Paducah, Ky
1884 Warrant 80 Augusta, Ga
1884 Warrant 81 Winchester, Ky
1884 Warrant 82 Zanesville, Ohio
1884jWarrant 83 Jacksonville, Fla
1884 Warrant 84 Hartford, Conn
188+jWarrant 85 Springfield, Mo
1884 Warrant 8fi Springfield, 111
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRANTED.
May
June
July
Oct
Oct
Dec
July
Nov
14. 1883! Warrant 28 Wheeling, W.Va
18, 1883, Warrant 29 Cincinnati, Ohio
9, 1883jWarrant 3"'Williamsport, Pa
8, 1883Warrant 31 Providence, R.I
8, 1883lWarrant 32 Dayton, Ohio
10, 1883i Warrant 33 Norfolk, Va
14, 1884!Warrant 34 Knoxville, Tenn
10. 1884 Warrant 35 Key West, Fla
CHAPTER XLII
THE FORTIETH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1885-1886.
Dispensations to institute 184 new Lodges, 94 Households,
IC Councils, and 9 Patriarchies, were granted by this Board.
During this term the Sub-Committee was incorporated as a
body politic under the laws of Pennsylvania. The incorporators,
or trustees are Bros. Hans Shadd, Wm. T. Simpson, Samuel O.
Henson, Joshua B. Matthews, Robt. Jones and Richard Smythers,
all of Philadelphia, Fa.
THE THIRD B. M. C.—38TH GENERAL MEETING.
Met in Musical Fund Hall, Philadelphia, Pa., October 5th.
209 delegates were in attendance and responded to roll call. The
Chairman, M. V. P. Jas. S. Douglass, of Unity Lodge, No. 711,
then introduced the Hon. Wiliiam B. Smith, Mayor of the city
of Philadelphia, who extended the hospitalities of the city to the
delegates and their friends in the following words:
Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen: \
It is to me a pleasure which I much appreciate to have a few mo¬
ments at my leisure to come in person to this body, representing as
you do the States and Territories of the Union, and a ra'e who in the
past, not to speak of the present, have had their difficulties and their
surroundings not the most pleasant in the country. It is a pleasure to
come here aid wel ome you, because that which brings you here is for
the benefit of your people. I know enough to know that the work of
the Order of Odd Fellows, as represented by the gentlemen who are
before me, is a work which advances Christianity, elevates humanity
and benefits the nation under which you live. There is but little in
your labors but there is much good following in their train. You do
in quiet that which could not be done in any other manner. On behalf
of the city of Philadelphia, a city which has the honor and credit,
a credit that can be given, that can be considered a city of homes, I
welcome you here. I welcome you because of the institution you repre¬
sent and because of tne character of the noble men that you bring
with you. I trir t and hope that your sojourn here may be marked with
every degree of happiness for yourselves. I trust that the brethren!
of the city of Philadelphia, true to the reputation of Brotherly Love,
will impress you that you are not strangers while you are here. May
they make your stay pleasant and not permit you to leave Philadelphia
176
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
v /
without increasing in your hearts its reputation for fraternity, loyalty
and good fellowship. (Loud applause.) I will only say to you on be¬
half of the city that all the institutions are open to you, and a good
many of us hope you will not possess them. (Laughter and applause.)
Nevertheless, in any thing that can he done for your pleasure and
profit, I am sure that the citizens of Brotherly Love will not be want¬
ing. If officially I can be of any service to you while you are here, I
shall be glad to serve you. I only say that I hope your stay here will
be as pleasant as you wish and that your return at no distant day will
be as welcome to friendly societies as it is grateful to us. (Loud
applause.)
Several important additions were made to the General Laws.
The sessions concluded with the election of the S. C. of M. for
1887-88.
E. H. MORRIS, D. G. M. W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M.
W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T. DAVID B. BOWSER, G. S.
DIRECTORS.
R. M. "SMITH. A. B. LATTIMORE.
CHAS. B. WILSON. THOS. H. WRIGHT.
The B. M. C. parade, banquet and reception was the most
imposing ever witnessed in America.
A graphic account of the closing exercises were reported for
the Philadelphia Inquirer and we reproduce it here for the bene¬
fit of history:
(From the Philadelphia Inquirer, Friday, Oct. 8, 1886.)
A RED LETTER DAY l'vl THE ANNALS OF COLORED AMERICAN
ODD FELLOWS.
Beginning with an Imposing Street Pageant and Closing With a Grand
Ball at the Academy of Music.
Yesterday was a red-letter day in the history of the G-rand United
Order of Odd Fellows in Philadelphia. This branch of Odd Fellows
was organized in New York in 1843, through a dispensation from the
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in England. Its membership con¬
sists of people of African descent. They come from Massachusetts,
Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Mary¬
land, District of Columbia, Virginia, Ohio and from all the States of
the South, including Texas and Florida, to join in the demonstration
in honor of the session of the Third Biennial Moveable Committee.
The display was highly creditable to the Order and to its members
who conducted its details so successfully. The route of the procession
through the principal streets was crowded by the people of both col¬
ors.- Thousands and tens of thousands of people greeted with appro-
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA. 177
— - . . t
bation and cheers the magnificent display. The marching of the Pa¬
triarchies was in good order, and their drilling along the line inspired
much delight. The lodges also came in for a goodly portion, of appre¬
ciation.
The Order was handsomely ornamented with regalia, and each
Lodge, Council and Patriarchy carried a banner. The English colors
were carried in the line, and the carriage containing the Grand Offi¬
cers was trimmed with the English flag, in token to England for dis*
pensating men of African descent after their request had been re¬
fused by American, Odd Fellows. The day will long be remembered
with pride by the members of the Order and the people of Philadelphia.
The members have been generously greeted and graciously entertained.
ORDER OF PARADE.
The parade was under the direction of W. L. Underwood, Chief
Marshal, and J'. D. Allen, S. O. Henson, Chief Aids.
The order of procession was as follows:
FIRST DIVISION.
C. H. Hall, Division Marshall; Aids, I. C. Miller, E..Simmons, A.
J. Dunn and J. D. K. Custis.
Four Patriarchs of Council No. 2, of Philadelphia, as an escort of
honor, E. S. Pierce, Isaac Griffin,, C. E. Berry and A. C. Wallace.
United States Cornet Band of Philadelphia.
Philadelphia Patriarchy, No. 1, David Joshua, Commander, 50 men,
in line; Pittsburg Patriarchy, No. 11, George A. Mossett, Commander,
25 men in line; Boston Patriarchy, No. 4, Henry A. Black, Commander,
35 men in line; Cambridge Patriarchy, No. 15, W. A. Smith, Com¬
mander, 15 men in line; Norfolk Patriarchy, No. 33, Andrew Smith,
Commander, 17 men in line. t
Carriage containing Grand Directors A. B. Lattimore, C. B. Wilson
and T. Morris Chester.
Carriage with Grand Master W. M. T. Forrester, E. H. Morris,
Deputy Grand Master, D. B. Bowser, Grand Secretary, and W. C. H.
Curtis, Grand Treasurer.
Distinguished members of the Order in carriages: W. H. Wilson,
F. R. Miller, C. D. Temple, J. C. Harris, Walter Green, B. V. Under¬
wood, W. H. Smith, S. A. J'ordan, W. T. Simpson, W. Jackson, Ex-
District Master; J. B. Matthews, District Secretary; Joseph M. Staf¬
ford, James S. Douglass, Chairman of the Grand Committee of Ar-'
rangements; William Harris, C. Milford, Prof. William Howard Day,
the Orator; W. S. Brown., the Chairman of the Grand Lodge; John W.
Anderson, Vice-President; H. L. Holmes, Secretary, and N. J. Green,
Chaplain. t
SECOND DIVISION.
George W. Dawley, Division Marshal; Aids, Wis. H. Sykes, George
H. Wilson and Joseph Stiles.
Philadelphia Lodge, 2751, Spencer Hartley, Marshal, 80 men.
Philadelphia Drum. Corps, David Turner, Drum Major.
XII
178
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Equity Lodge, No. 1344, of Philadelphia, Henry Gaskill, Marshal,
45 men, with a little goat labeled, "Youth of Equity Lodge, 1344."
Germantown Harmonic Drum Corps.
Germantown Lodge, No. 2205, S. A. Williams, Marshal, 22 men.
Fidelity Lodge, No. 966, of Princeton, N. J., Edward Voorhees,
Marshal, 12 men.
John E. Reyburn Drum Corps. —
Fraternal Lodge, No. 893, of Philadelphia, Dyson Henderson, Mar¬
shal, 36 men; which was followed by a wagon ornamented with flags,
in which was a goat and a number of boys with badges.
Keystone Lodge, No. 1546, united with Good Hope, No. 1422, of
Philadelphia; John W. Esey, E. R. Martien and Wm. Johns, Marshals.
Americus Band, of Atlantic City.
Atlantic City Lodge, No. 1964, Isaac Roberts and E. W. Bailey,
Marshals, 46 men.
Metropolitan Band.
Unity Lodge, No. 711, Sandy Matthews, Marshal. 21 men.
Liberty Flute and Drum Corps, of Darby.
Salem Lodge, No. 1361, of Darby, John W. Williams, Marshal, 21
men.
National Band, of Washington, D. C.
Green Mountain Lodge, No. 1477, accompanied by delegations from
Lodges in the District of Columbia, H. Herbert, Marshal, 319 men
Concordia Band.
Covenant Lodge, No. 895, of Philadelphia, with English and Ameri¬
can flags, Willis Bird, Marshal, 56 men.
Palmyra Band, of New Jersey.
Mt. Olivet Lodge, No. 964, of Philadelphia, Fred. B. King, Mar¬
shal, 66 men.
St. Auburn Lodge, No. 1441, of Philadelphia, Wesley Williams,
Marshal, 25 men.
THIRD DIVISION.
Wm. Mower, Division Marshal; Aids, J. Loper, S. Padayond, G. M.
Logan.
Universal Cornet Band, of Wilmington, Del.
Brandywine Lodge, No. 1505, of Wilmington, Samuel Stanley, Mar¬
shal, 15 men.
Star of Bethlehem Lodge, No. 897, of Wilmington, Robert Jones,
Marshal.
National Cornet Band, of Camden, N. J.
Enterprising Sons Lodge, No. 1413, of Camden, Samuel Blee, Mar¬
shal, 30 men.
Burlington Lodge, No. 2285, George Anderson, Marshal, 20 men.
Star of Liberty Lodge, No. 1002, of Snow Hill, N. J., Albert A. Col¬
lins, Marshal, 21 mem.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
179
Passaic Lodge, No. 815, of Newark, N. J., Lewis Coleman, Mar¬
shal, 15 men.
Felayer's Band.
Friendship Lodge, No. 898, Joseph Wood, Marshal, 120 men.
ilemming's Cornet Band, of Shillington.
Cumru Band, of Reading.
J'acobed Lodge, No. 1306, John Cornsh and A. L. Still, Marshals,
41 men.
State Capital Band, Harrisburg.
Susquehanna Lodge, No. 2573, of Harrisburg, William Harley,
Marshal, 26 men.
Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 896, of Harrisburg, Andrew C. Gray
and Wm. Marshall, Marshals, 52 men.
Harrisburg Council, No. 7, 15 men.
Harrisburg Patriarchy, No. 5, 16 men.
Liberty Cornet Band, of West Chester.
Ten men with battle-axes,.
Carthagenian Lodge, No. 901, of Philadelphia, Jno. Diton, Mar¬
shal, 80 men, followed by a goat in an ornamented wagon.
Terry Lodge, No. 900, of New York, Wm. H. Phillips, Marshal,
14 men.
San Manuel Lodge, No. 1794, of New York, composed of Spaniards
who work in the Spanish language, Augustus Phillips, Marshal.
Philomathean. Lodge, No. 646, of New York, the Mother Lodge of
the Order in America, Geo. W. Matthews, Marshal, 51 men.
Independent Fife and Drum Corps, of Philadelphia.
Philadelphia Council, No. 2, 20 men.
Philadelphia Patriarchy, No. 1, 25 men; John D. Allen, Com¬
mander.
The procession proceeded to Musical Fund Hall, where Professor
William Howard Day delivered an eloquent oration, confining himself
to the early history of the Order, of which an account recently ap-'
peared in the "Inquirer." Professor Day was very enthusiastically
applauded and congratulated upon its conclusion.
DRILL AND RECEPTION.
The competitive drill last evening at the Academy of Music be¬
tween the Boston and New York Patriarchies, elicited much interest
on the part of the friends of the rivals. The contest was decided in
favor of Boston.
The New York Patriarchy did so well that they can afford to per¬
mit their rivals to enjoy the triumph.
After the drill the Academy was a scene of a remarkable display
by the people of African descent. Hundreds gathered on the outside
to see the guests enter, and thousands inside gazed with transfixed
delight upon the dazzling scene. The grand march was led by Prof.
James Augustus and lady.
180
The ladies were tastefully and beautifully attired, glittering with
diamonds and other jewels, and the gentlemen looked well in the glor¬
ies of full evening costume.
The entire spectacle was animated and interesting, as showing
what progress had been made by a race that had to contend with so
many disadvantages. The display in the balcony, boxes and parquet
circle was very fine and effective. Suffice it to say that the beauty
and grace of Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia and vicinity were
there, and the appeiarance and manner of all present indicated an ad¬
vanced social status among the people of color.
All who participated seemed to immensely enjoy the occasion,
which will be a memorable event in the history of the Grand United
Order of Odd Fellows.
The poetry of motion was continued to a very early hour in the
morning. .
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1885-1
DISPENSATED.
18851 J. H. Diggs 2618 Fackler Siation, Ala
18^5,Libertinus 2619 Haynes' Station, Ark
1885| Front Royal ;2620 Front Royal, Va
1885j Waterford. ;2621 Waterford, Va
I885! Johnson City 2622 Johnson City, Tenn
l885jS. of Michigan 2623 Saginaw, Mich
1885'Esto Perpetua |2624 Lancaster, Pa
1885iH. of Rosedale 12625 Rosedale, La
1885jVoz Magni 2626 Elkton, Ky
1885 Ivory 2627 Suffolk, Va
1885'Jonpsville 2628 Jonesville, S. C
1885|Orlando South 2629 Orlando, Fla
1885[Milford 2630 Milford, Texas
1885jRaritan 2631 New Brunswick, N. J
1885'Hawthorne 2632 Rising Fawn, Ga
1885'Elevation 2633 Marsha 1, Texas
1885'Oulac !2634,Duliic. La
1885| Beauregard 26351 Beauregard, Miss
1885!Frankfort 2636'Frankfort, Ohio
1885|Farmers' Glory i2637iKelton, S. C
1885,Flor del Ozama .2638;Sc. Domingo, W. 1
1885|Los Angeles i 2639Los Angeles, Cal
1885; Lone But e j2640 Chico, Cal
1885 j Enterprise 2641 j Enterprise, Fla
1885|Thames |2642'New London, Conn
1885 Liberty Grove.
1885 Corinth
1885 Hope for All.
1885 Gaffney
1885 Indianola
1885jJonestown....
2643jHoney Grove, Texas
2644jCorinth, Miss
2645j Raleigh, N. C
2646;Gaffney, S. C
2647,Indianola, Texas
2648!jonestown, Miss
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA. 181
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1885-1886.
TINUED.
DISPENSATED.
NAME OF LODGE.
LOCATION.
July
July
July
July
July
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Stpt
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
13,
13,
13.
13,
13,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
21,
12,
32,
12,
12,
12.
12,
12,
12,
12,
9,
9,
9,
9,
9
9,'
9,
9,
14,
14,
11,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
] 885 jGood water
1885 Queen of Praries
1885 Love and Union
1885 Virgin
1885 True Friendship
1885 S. of the Isthmus
1885 Mount Lookout
1885 Adairville
1885 Bartholomew
1-85 Beautiful Leaves
1885 New Home
1885 Britton's Neck
1885 Zach Chandler
1885 R. B. Elliott
1885 Rocks of Grand Gulf
1885 Pisgah
1885 Lagrange Union
1885 Pleasant Ridge
1885 Columbus
1885 Montgomery
1885 Clinton
1885 Golden Light
1885i Martin Luther
1885|U. S. Grant
1885 Swan Fleet
1885 Invincible
1885 Amarinth
1885 Amite City
1885 Gregory Town
1885 Gurden
1885 Philanthropic
1885 Verona
1885 Rose and Thistle
1885 Cadiz
1885', Penetralia
l«85|Osyka
ISSS^ypress Valley
1885'Jewel
1885 Alderson
1885|Ivy Creek.
1885!Faithful Friend
1885 Honest Hand and Heart.
1885 St. Tuck
18851 Forrest City
18S5! 1 yler
] 885i Band of Hope
1885j Pearl Branch
1895!Forrest Home
18 5! Lover's Leap
2649lGoodwater, Miss
2650'Okolona, Miss
2651; Friendship, Del
2652 Macon, Ga
2653 Bridgeport, Ohio
2654 Panama, U.S. Columbia
2655 Williamsburg, Ky
2656 Adairsville, Ky
2657 Monticello, Ark
2658 Newville, Md
2659 Skull Shoals, S. C
2660 Brttton's Neck, S. C
2661 Detroit, Mich
2662 Mt. Pleasant, Ohio
2663 Grand Gulf, Miss
2664 Henderson, S. C
2665 Lagrange, Ga
2666 Meridian, Miss
2667 Columbus, Miss
2668 Montgomery, Ala
2669 Clinton, Ky
2670 Randallston, Md
2671 City Point, Va
2672 Luray, Va
2673 Midway Mills, Va
2674 Richmond, Va
2675 Vicksburg, Miss
2676 Amite City, La
2677 Gregory Town, Bah
[2678 Gurdon, Ark
2679 Wheeling, Ala
2680jVerona. Miss
2681!Gibson Station, N. C
2682:Cadiz, Ohio
2683jHolmesville, Miss
|2684iOsyka, Miss
2685|Cypress Valley, Ark
|2686',Millersburg, Ky
2687|Alderfcon, W. Va
!2H88,Ivy Depot, Va
2689jSummerville. S. C
!2690jShiloh, N. C
2691|Tuckaman, Ark
'2692 Forrest City, Ark
2693;Tyler, Texas
. 2694 Hillsboro, N. C
.'269? jLa Grange, Ark
. 2696|Lewisville, Texas
. 2697 Hinton, W. Va
182
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1885-1886—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
Dec 14,
Dec 14,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Jan 11,
Feb 8,
Feb 8,
Feb 8,
Feb 8,
Feb 8,
Feb 8,
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
1885
1885
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
188')
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
April 12,
April 12,
April 12,
April 12,
April 12,
April 12,
April 12,
Mav 10,
May 10,
May 10,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
June 16.
June 16,
June 16,
June 16,
Juue 16,
July 11,
July 11,
Oconee Union 2698
Magus CloriDus 12699
Blackwell J2700i
Valdosta 2701
City of Dexton. 27021
Union Hope.... 2703
McComb City 2704
Brooksville 2705^
YVillowdale 2706!
Mantanzos 2707)
Spring Lake 2708;
Queenobog 2709j
R. S. of the West 2710j
Southern Standard 2711
Clyersville ,2712
Pisgah's Rock 2713
Gem of Indiana 2714
1886 Rendicon 2715
1^86 Cereal ;27i6
1886 Isaac Scott 2747
1886 Bright Light 2748
1886 Satilla 2749
1886 Albany 12750
1886 Philadelphia |2751
1886 Eagle's Wing 12752
1886 Albertua 12753
1886jIron City ;2754
1886jCanon 12755
1886 Sober Retreat 12756
1886(Champaign '2757
1886 Macedonia j2758
1886;Tar River 2759
1886j Green Cove 2760
1886jMurean 12761
1886] Puritan 2762
1886'Clear Creek J2763]
1886) Albia 12764
1886 jCherokee j2765
1886 Sedalia 21Q&
1886 H. B. Curtis |2767]
1886 Spring City i2768|
1886; Mound Landing j2769
1886,'junction City '2770
1886 Elposo ;2771 j
1886|Arm of Protection 2772
1886iChevoit ;2773
1886 Eastville 2774
1886JMountain City 2775
1886: Western Association 2776
Milledgeville, Ga
Atlanta, Texas
Blackwell, S. C
Valdosta, Ga
Mound City, 111
Sikes Township, Ya
McComb City, Miss
Brooksville, Miss
Willowdale, Ark
St. Augustine, Fla
Languile. Ark
Putnam, Conn
Concord, Fla
Ocala, Fla
Spring Lake, Ark
Redfield. Ark
Knightstown, Ind
Havana, W. I
Stockton, Cal
Baltimore, Md
Gallatia, 111
Jessup, Ga
Albany, Texas
Philadelphia, Pa
Jonesborough. Tenn
Charleston, Mo
iPratt Mines, Ala
Mt. Pleasant, Ya
Coatesville, Pa
'"hampaign, 111
Barrett's Neck, Va
Kittrell's, N. C
Green Cove Spr'gs, Fla
Bridgeport, Conn
Pueblo, Col
Fort McKinney, Texas
j Albia, Iowa
;Rusk, Texas
jHamilton, Ohio
Mt. Yernon, Chio
Huntsville, Ala
Mound Landing, Miss
Malvin, Ark
Colorado Springs, Col
Providence, Ky
Covington, Va
Eastville, Va
Leadvilie, Col
Kirkwood, Mo
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
183
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1885-1886-
TINUED.
-CON-
DISPEN SATED
NAME OF LODGE
July 11, 1886 Oak City.
July 11, 1886 Silver Wave.
July 11, 1886 Liberia ,
July 11, 1886 Pittsburg..
July 11, 1886 Cede Deo.
Aug 9, 1886 Beautiful Empire.
Aug 9, 1886 Wayne.
Aug 9, 1886 Watauga
Aug 1886 Myrtle Wreath
Aug 9, 1886 Sweet Water
Aug 9, 1886 Orange Blossom....
Aug 9, 1886 Parke Union
Aug 9, 1886 Centerville
Aug 9, 1886 Henderson
Aug 9, 1886 Daytona
Aug 9, 1886 Ansonia
Aug 9, 1886 United Friends
Sept 13, 1886 McFarland
Sept 13, 1886 Hawkinsville
Sept 13, 1886 Warrick
Sept 13, 1886 Springfield
Sept 13, 1886 Doe River Flower.
Sept 13, 1886 Fulton
Sept 13, 1886 Great West
Sept 13, 1886 Deleware
Sept 13, 1886 Greenville Union...
Oct 11, 1886 Rushville
Oct 11, 1886 Corpus Christi
Oct 11, 1886 Peninsular
Oct 11, 1886 Edgewood
Oct 11, 1886 "
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Nov 8, 1886
Dec 13, 1886
Dec 13, 1886
Dec 13, 1886
Dec 13, 1886
John Brown
Brook Haven
New Light
Cosett
Davidsboro
Franklin Carpenter..
Yadkins
Silver Leaf
Ko Komo
Hope ••
Progressive Eastern.
Green Level
Howardsville
Paradise
Resolute.
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2*12
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
282
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
12828
12829
12830
Western Kentucky 2831
Ninescah 2832
Seville 2833jSeville, I1 la
Enstis '2831 lEustis, Fla
Tuscaloosa, Ala
Villa Ridge, 111
Leavensworth, Kan
Pittsburg, Tex
Wrightsville, Ark
Frederick, Md
Richmond, Jnd
Elizabethtown, Tenn
Baton Rouge, La
McClenny, Fla
Madison, Fla
Rockville, Ind
Centerville, N. C
Henderson, Texas
Daytona, Fla
Ansonia, Conn
Abingdon, Va
Washington, Pa
Hawkinsville, Ga
Booneville, Ind
Springfield, Tenn
Mountain City, Tenn
Fulton, Ky
Hickman, Ky
Bridfeville, Del
Greenville, Ala
Rushville, Ind
Corpus Christi, Texas
Bay City, Mich
Edge wood. Mo
Carthagenia, Ohio
Brookhaven, Miss
Pass Christian, Miss
Stamping Ground, Ky
Davidsboro, Ga
Rising Sun, Ind
Wilton, N. C
Centre ville, Tenn
Kokomo, Ind
l ixon, Ky
New York Cit}% N.Y
Berlin, Va
Howardsville, Va
Bloomington, 111
Pochontas, Va
Paducah, Ky
Kingmon, Kan
184
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1885-1886—CON¬
CLUDED.
Dec 13, 1886|Forrestville '2835 Forrestville, Md
Dec 13, 1886;Union Chapel.
Dec 13, 1886;Waynesboro...,
Dec 13, 1886iCave Spring....
Dec 13, 1886 "
Dec 13, 1886
Dec 13, 1886
Junction.
Faithful Workers
Newbury
2836;Perrymans, Md
2837 Waynesboro, Ga
2838 Cave Springs, Ga
2839 Junction, 111
2840 Prosperity, S.C
2841 Bayou Sara, La
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar 9,
Mar 9,
April 13,
April 13,
April 13,
April 13,
April 13,
April 13,
April 13,
May 11,
May 11,
May 11,
June 9,
June 9,
June 9,
June 9,
July 13,
July 13,
July 13,
July 13,
July 13,
July 13,
Aug 19,
Aug 10,
Aug 10,
Aug 10,
Aug 10,
Aug 10,
Aug 10,
18b5i
1880
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1-85
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
l.c85
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885
18851
1885|
LS85
1885;
1>85'
3421 Goshen, Ky
343jNew Castle, Ky
344jPine Bluff, Ark
345|Sand Hill, Ark
346 Morgan City, La
347 Decatur, 111
347 Augusta, Ark
349 Carrolton, Ky
350 Hamilton, Va
351 Montgomery, Ala
352 Mayfield, Ky
353
Sanford, Fla
354 Baltimore, Md
355 Gettysburg, Pa
356 Dalton, Ga
357jAlgiers, La
358Memphis, Tenn
359|Indepence, Mo
360iLexington, Va
36l|Sherman, Texas
362;0wensboro, Ky
363 New Berne, Ya
364: Ripley, Ohio
365iEvanston, 111
36HjGreenville, Miss
367,San Antonio,Tex
368 Hanesville, Md
369|Ivor, Ya
370 St. George,W.I
3711Osage City, Kan
372:Birminghain, Ala:
373 Victoria, Texas 1
374! Mavsville, Ky
375'Pine Hill, Ky i
376; Denver, Col
377; Jolnis'nv'e, Tenn
|Nov
Nov
{Dec
!Dec
jDec
I Jan
jJan
jJan
I Feb
I Feb
;Feb
!Feb
(April
; April
9, 1885
9, 1185
12, 1885
14, 1885
14, 1885
11, 1886
11, 1886
11, 1886
8, 1886
8, 1886
8, 1886
8, 1886
12, 1886
12, 1886
I June 16,
!june 16,
June 16,
| June 16,
June 16,
iJuly 11,
July 11,
July 11.
July
'July
Aug
11
11
9,
[Aug 9,
Aug 9,
[Sept 13,
iSept 13,
Sept 13,
S' pt 13,
Sept 13,
Oct 11,
Oct 11.
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886:
18861
1886;
1886:
1886
390]Sewberry, S. C
391 Bedford, Pa
3092Ottumwa, Iowa
393Schulensb'h, Tex
394Brazil, Ind
395Hunisville, Tex
396Lynn, 3\1 ass
397Yorkville, S. C
398Bellefontaine, O .
399Tampa, Fla
400Palatka, Fla
401 Arlington, Va
402Fort Smith, Ark
403Germantown, Pa
404
405 .....
406Elkton, Md
407Tallahassee, Fla
408Peoria, 111
409Crq,wf' dsville,Ind
4!0London, Ohio
411Terrell, Texas
412Rockdale, Tex
413London, Tenn
414Wash,t'n C.H., 0
415Cedarville, Ohio
416Crescent City, Fla
417Atlantic City, N.J
418Knightsville, Ind
419Charlestown, Ind
420Midway, Ivy
421Neosk"; Mo"
422Booneville, Mo
423Livermore, Ky
424Tex»rkana, Ark
425Rob Kov, Ark
OFFICERS' JEWELS,
for the Household of Ruth, G. U. 0. of O. F., id America.
185
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH—CON¬
CLUDED.
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Nov
10, JS85
21, ] J-85
21, 1885
21, 1885
21, 188.r,
21, 1885
12, 1885
12, 1885
12, 1885
9, 1885
9, 1885
9, 1885
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
Holly Sp'gs, Miss
Cotton Gin, Tex
Patersonville, La
Napoleon ville, La
Columbus, Ky
Cockeysville, Md
Jefferson, Texas
Goliad, Texas
Greenville, Texas
Buckannon,WVa;
La Grange, Tenn!
Galesburg, 111
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
11, 1886
11, 1886
8, 1886
8, 1886
8, 1886
13, 1886
13, 1886
13, 1886
13, 1886
13, 1886
13, 1886
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
Flemingsburg, Ky
Nassau, N.P.,Bah
E.Attleboro,Mass
Kendville, Ohio
Rockport, Ind
Favetts ville,Tenn
Water Val., Miss
Stateeville, N.C
Jamesville, N.C
Durham, N. C
Bayou Boueff, La
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Jan 12,
Mar 9,
April 1*,
June 9,
July 13,
July 13,
Mar 9,
May 10,
May 10,
Sept 1?.,
Dec 13,
1885
18«5
1885
1885
1885
1885
1886
1886
1886
] 886
1586
Warrant 87;Charlottesville, Va
Wrarrant 8s[Frankfort, Ky
Warrant 1 89 Montgomery, Ala
Warrant . 90 1
Warrant 91
Warrant 92
Warrant 9tH
Warrant 94
Warrant 95,San Antonio, Texas
Warrant 96jCynthiana, Ky
Warrant 97 Carlisle, Ky
Orawfordsvil'ie,Ark
Keokuk, Iowa
Atlknta, Ga
San Francisco, Cal
^t Thomas, W.I
PATRIARCHY WARRANTS.
Nov 9,
Nov 9,
Nov 9,
Jan 11,
April 12,
April 12,
June 16,
June 16,
Sept 13,
Dec 13,
1885Warrant 36 Jacksonville, Fla
1885 Warrant 37 Mobile, Ala
1885 Warrant 38 Savannah, Ga
1886Warrant 39 Pittsburg, Pa
1886 Warrant 40 Montgomery, Ala
1886 Warrant 41 Frankfort, Ky
1886 Warrant 42 Georgetown, D.C
188H Warrant 43 Winchester, Ky
1886 Warrant 44 Raleigh, N.C
1S8(; Warrant 45 Lexington, Ky
CHAPTER XLIII.
THE FORTY-FIRST SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1887-1888.
198 dispensations for new Lodges, 190 warrants for new
Households, eighteen for new Councils and eleven for Patri¬
archies were granted during this term.
March 12, 1888, the first Lodge in Montana Territory was
granted its dispensation; title, Silver Bow Lodge, 2989, Butte
City.
THE FOURTH B. M. C—39TH GENERAL MEETING.
The Thirty-ninth General Meeting of the Order convened
in Nashville, Tenn., November 27, 1888. On account of the
yellow fever epidemic in the South the meeting was postponed
from October to this date. 159 delegates were present.
WELCOME ADDRESSES.
After the delegates were seated the chairman of the Grand
' Committee arose and said that the delegates had been allowed
tn assemble in the Capitol by the courtesy of the State Officials,
and that it was but fitting that we should hear a welcome address
from Governor Taylor. He then introduced Governor Taylor,
of Tennessee, who spoke as follows:
It is my duty to extend to you a hearty welcome on behalf of thei
Commonwealth of Tennessee.
I believe you are engaged in a glorious work. In this secret Or¬
der much good may be done, for it unites men in the bonds of Friend¬
ship, Love and Truth. It is a grand thing for men to be brought to¬
gether by such principles, and it always proves well. I am an Odd
Fellow, and have seen the beauties of Odd Fellowship. I have seen
it do acts which have drawn me closer to my fellow-men, and I hope
you shall be drawn together so as to benefit yourselves and others.
As the Governor of the State of Tennessee, with the citizens of
the State, 1 desire to see the colored people educated to enable them
to perform all the duties in the sphere in which they move.
I hope your meeting will not only be pleasing and happy to you,
but a blessing to all.
The Mayor of Nashville, C. P. McCarver, was next intro¬
duced. He spoke as follows:
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
187
I have not come to make a speech, but to extend the hand of wel¬
come, by the wish of your committee.
I think you have come here to consider the interest of your people,
and also to do good. I hope you God-speed. I have the pleasure of
knowing that your committee has brought together the good, the edu¬
cated, and the able men of your race, coming as you do from all parts
of the country, and I hope you will succeed in accomplishing the ob¬
jects for which you have asembled.
In behalf of the colored people of our city, I welcome you to our
Capitol, and hope when you go to your homes in the North and West
that you will tell your people that we are not only interested in the
white people, but also in the colored people of the country.
M. V. P. J. W. Grant, on behalf of the Order, then d; iivered
the following address of welcome:
Most Worshipful Grand Master, Worthy Members of the Subcommit¬
tee of Management, Worthy Representatives of the Fourth Bi¬
ennial Congress of the G. U. O. of O. F. in America:
Ladies and Gentlemen:—As the representatives of the Grand Com¬
mittee of Management, to me has fallen the very pleasant duty and
high privilege of extending to each and to all of you a most cordial
greeting.
In behalf of the Governor and Legislature of our State, by whose
kindness and courtesy we assemble in this beautiful Capitol, in behalf
of the brethren and sisters, and in behalf of the citizens generally, we
bid you a hearty welcome to the city of Nashville.
Although our meeting has been delayed by one of those unforseen
and dire calamities which fall ever and anon across our plans and ex¬
pectations, we are glad now to welcome you to our city, to our hearts
and homes. We gratefully acknowledge the high compliment you have
paid us in selecting our city for the sitting of this fourth B. M. C. in
America. We receive you with open arms, hoping that your visit to us
shall be so pleasant and enjoyable that through the coming years your
minds will revert to these scenes with most pleasurable sensations,
causing you to return to us some time in the future. With hearts over¬
flowing with joy we hail this auspicious day and you. It marks an
epoch in the history of Odd Fellowship in this city, and is the third
step in the ladder of our progress in this Southland. This is the third
time you have convened in the legislative halls of the South.
Athens lit her flaming torch of wisdom at the altars of Olympian
Jove, and sent its effulgent light into the dark wilderness of the earth,
and it has shone down through the mists of time, driving the gloom
and superstition of the nations before it as vapor is driven before the
morning sun. You stand to-day, worthy representatives, on Mars' Hill
of the New Athens. Like Athens of old she laughs among her vine-
clad, rocky hills, and sings with her gentle murmuring streams. The
joyous laugh and shout of her thousands of children are heard along
the highways to her seats of learning. Walk about her; go round
about her; tell the towers thereof. Mark ye well her bulwarks, and
consider her places of learning, that ye may tell it to the generations
following. We invite you to visit her schools of learning, especially
188
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Fisk and Roger-Williams Universities and Central Tennessee College.
They are light-houses, warning our sons and daughters off the break¬
ers along the path of their life's voyage. We assemble to-day under
the light of half a century of Odd Fellowship in Ameri.a. Coming
from North, East, South, and West, to counsel together for the bene¬
fit of half a million of our brethren and their families, we shall need
that light and experience. Let us remember that the spirits of our
departed venerable patriarchs and past grand officers are about us,
admonishing us to noble deeds. They fell devoted but undying.
You cannot dam up or corrupt the streams that flow from the
fountain of eternal truth; nor can you check or turn aside the aspira¬
tions of the true man seeking to better his status in society. The man
of lofty soul yearns not only to elevate himself but to leave a goodly
heritage to his fellow-men. Peter the Hermit felt this inspiration, when
he took it as his life-work to redeem the Holy Sepulchre from the hand
of the infidel. Ignatius and Joan of Arc were moveu by a like impulse
to give their lives for the amelioration of the condition of their fol¬
lowers. So, laying aside personal interests and self aggrandizement,
may we have come together to legislate for the good of our fellow-
men.
Duty calls; it is ours to obey. Where we stand to-day heroes and
patriots of other days have stood, who, laying their lives upon the altar
of their country, have gone forth at duty's call to do or die. We stand
to-day as monuments to a greater heroism than, their's. This noble
Order had its American birth amid those struggles which brought forth
a nation in a day. What hath God wrought? Under the masterly
stroke of the god of battles to-day master and former slave sit side by
side in this hall, and by their united voice we are here. The institu¬
tion which £<tood like a mighty giant in 'the pathway of our eternal
principles tcttered and fell before the avenging sw!ord of offended jus¬
tice, and lo! from his blood has sprung a real goddess of universal
liberty, and upon her teachings our Order grows and flourishes. We
teach the principles of religion, virtue, and economy; therefore the
nations delight to do us honor. By the golden links we bind all men
in one brotherhood, with God our Father. The truth and power of our
tenets ramify the world, impelling men everywhere to deeds of love
and kindness.
Truth crushed to earth shall rise again,
The eternal years of God are hers;
But error wounded writhes in pain,
And dies among his worshippers.
The sisters of Ruth, with golden sheaves and garlands fair,
Come forth with smiles to greet you here.
As the weary, worn toiler, returning from the harvest greets his
loved ones at the door, so they come forth to meet you with happy
greetings and homelike cheer.
So welcome, welcome again, thrice welcome, we say,
May the angels of light record the events of this day.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
189
And now, Most Worshipful Grand Master, in behalf of the Gover¬
nor and Legislature of our State, the Grand Committee of Management,
and the brethren of Nashville and of the whole State of Tennessee, I
present you the keys of this hall of legislation, with the hope that your
deliberations may be characterized by the most beautiful harmony,
that they may redound to the honor of this B. M. C. and the whole
Order, both now and to the remotest time.
Grand Master W. M. T. Forrester delivered an able address.
(See official proceedings.)
One unimportant proposition was adopted at this meeting.
The following were chosen to constitute the S. C. of M. for
1889-90.
W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M. D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
C. B. WILSON, D. G. M. W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
I. S. TUPPINS. JNO. W. ANDERSON.
J. W. GRANT. W. S. COOPER.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1887-1888.
DISPENSATEP
NAME OF LODGE
NO
LOCATED
Jan
10,
2887
St Charles
1842
Hahnville, La
Jan
10,
1887
Quitman
2843
Qnitman, Ga
Jan
10,
1887
Wabbaseka
2844
Wabbaseka, Ark
Jan
10,
1887
Savannah Valley
2845
Mount Carmel, S.C
Jan
10,
1887
Wac ley
2846
Wadley, Ga
Jan
10,
1887
Sulphur Spring
2847
Sweet Home, Ark
Jan
K\
1887
Snake Island
2848
Hamilton, Aik
Jun
10,
1887
Equal Rights
2849
Crawfordsville, Ark
Jan
10,
1887
Freeman
2850
Windsor, Canada
Jan
10,
1887
Thronateeska
2851
Bainbridge, Ga
Jan
1.0
1887
Summerville
2852
Summerville, S.C
Jan
10.
1887
E. Carribean
2853[Manchioneal, W.I
Jan
10,
1887
Three Links
2854 Altheimer, Ark
Feb
14,
1887
Findlay
2855'Findlay, Ohio
Feb
14,
1887
Buchtel
2862
Buchtel, Ohio
Feb
14,
1887
Green Tree
2863
Coahoma Landing,Tenn
Feb
14,
1887
Concord
2864
Concord, Tenn
Feb
14
1887
Great Bend
2865
Great Bend, Kas
Feb
14,
1887
National
2866
Atchison, Kas
Mar
H
1887
Happy Home
1867
Elkton, Md
Mar
14
1887
Rock Creek
2868
Rock Creek, Md
Mar
14,
1887
DeLand
2869
DeLand, Fla
Mar
14,
1887
Olleaf
2870
Argyle, Fla
Mar
14,
1887
Ronceverte
287 J
Ronceverte, W.Va
190
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1887-1888—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
LOCATION
18871
1887
1887!
18871
1887,
1887;
1887|
1887i
1887]
1887;
1887:
1887'
1887
1887|
1887,
1887:
1887;
1887
1887|
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
188
1887
1887
1887
1887
18
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
2872|Bank Blount, Tenn
2873!Plummersvi]le, Ark
2874}Columbus, Ohio
2875'Metropolis, 111
Canvasso
Plummersviile
Beacon Light
Young Men's Guide
Living Hope ;2876 White Stone, Va
St Anthony : ;2877!Minneapolis, Minn
Hope of Lebanon * '2878 Lebanon, Tenn
New Annex 2879|Pine Bluff, Ark
Central Beauty 2880|Farmersville, Texas
Norwalk 2881jNorwalk, Conn
Felicity 2882jFelicity , Ohio
Salina 2883 Salina, 'Kas
Terrene 2884
Bardwell 2885
Sycamore 2886
Ponchatoula 2887
Sour Water 2888
Camp of Peace
Terrene Miss
Bardwell, Ky
Carrsville, Va
Ponchatoula La
Sulphur Springs, Texas
Poplar Springs, Md
jMontezuma 2890jLas Vegas, N.M
(Triune 2891 (Birmingham, Ala
Savannah 2892 Savannah, Ga
Oak Plain 2893
Uyaskins Union 2894
Hazzard Hill 2895
Union League 2896
Searcy 2897
Golden Metal 2898
Devaul 2899
Blackstock 2900
Southern Leaders 2901
Warsaw 2902
Abbeville 2903
Model 2904
St George 2905
Home of the West 2906
Winton 2907
Nolachukey 2908
Pruitt Hill 2909
Old Dominion 2910
Fountain of Love 2911
Lancaster C.H., Va
Tyaskins, Md
Allapaha, Ga
Noblesville, Ind
Searcy, Ark
Birk City, Ky
Lebanon, Ind
Blackstock, S.C
Neals Landing. Fla
Warsaw. Ky
Abbeville, S.C
Anniston, Ala
St Feorge's Md
Wichita, Kas
Winton, N.C
Limestone, Tenn
Pruitt Hill, Tenn
Providence Forge, Va
Williamsburg, Va
Kansas City, Mo
Cosmopolitan 2935
Arapahoe 2936 Denver, Col
Chaplain 2937 Perryville, Ky
Golden Crown 2938 Commercial Point, Ky
Calhoun 2939
Stanford.., 2940
High Cliff 2941
Bloom of Life 2942
Sand Pit 2943
Carolina 2944
Calhoun, Ky
Stanford, Ky
Nyack, N. Y
Birds Point, Mo
Sand Pit, S. C
St. George's, S. C
191
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1887-
TINUED.
—CON-
DISPENSATED
NAME OP LODGE
Nov
14
1887 '
Nov
14
18871
Nov
14
1887'
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Nov
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
5887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Dec
14
1887
Jan
1887
Jan
9
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Jan
1888
Feb
13
1888
Feb
13
1888
Feb
13
1888
Feb
13
1888
Feb
13
1888
Feb
13
1888
Mar
12
1888
Mar
12
1888
Mar
12
1888
Mar
12
1888
NO
Wakefield
Idlewild
Sandy Hook
Golden Brotherhood.
Hardenville
Chetopa
Purity
Grand Fount
Crawford
Tyre
Phillips Bayou
Reliable...
Orange City
Colebrookdale
McLean
Winona
Madison Enterprise...
Patience
Light of Egypt
New River Valley....
High Rock
Whiteville
Columbus Banner
Winyah
Level
Gadson
Portsmouth
Orphan
Silver Bow
Queen of the East.
Early York
Spring Creek
Ambler
Dickerson
Sequachee
Eastman
1888|Thomaston
1888 San Marcos
1888
2945 Titusville, Fla
2946 Leesburg, Fla
!2947 Tuskegee, Ala
2948 Starkville, Miss
2949 Paris. Texas
2950 Washington, Ga
12951 Atlanta, Ga
J2952 Social Circle, Ga
|2953 Urbanna, Ya
12954 Westover, Ya
12955 Wakefield, Va
12956 Newburn, Tenn
12957 Harmony, Va
;2958 Lee's Mill, N. C
2959 Hardenville, S. C
12963 Chetopa, Kan
2964 Greenwood, Miss
|2965 Green Hill, Miss
|2966 Crawford, Miss
12967 Glendale, Miss
|2968 Phillips Bayou, Miss
2970 Durham, N. C
2971 Orange City, Fla
2972 Governor's Harbor, W.I
2973 Sacremento, Ky
2974 Mount Tarbor, S. C
;2975 Madison, Ga
12976 Patterson, Ga
12977 Egypt, Ga
1.2978 Fire Creek, W. Va
12979 Clifton Forge, Va
|2980 Whiteville, Va
'2981 Columbus, Ind
12982 Georgetown, S. C
12983 Harvesburgh, Ohio
[2984 Chattahoochee, Fla
12985 Augusta, Ga
(2986 Hicks' Wharf, Va
,|2987 Middletown, Pa
. 2988 Barnville, Ga
. 2989 Butte City, Mont
.12990 East Jacksonville, Fla
J.2991 Charleston, Ark
2992 Spring Creek, Ark
2993 Ambler, Pa
2894 Pulaski, Tenn
2995 South Pittsburg, Tenn
2996 Eastman, Ga
|2997|Thomaston, Ga
'2998iSan Marcos, Tex
192
OFFICIAL, MANUAL, AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1887-1888—CON¬
TINUED.
D7SPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May-
May
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
W,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
■16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16.
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
15,
15,
15,
1888 Advance 7.77T......|2999| Elizabeth, Pa
3()00;Stockton, Ga
3(101 Fort Valley, Ga
3002'Danville, III
3003|Ibor City, Tampa,
3004iStone Cliff, W. Va
Fla
1888|Stockton
1888; Fort Valley
1888|Hold Fast
1888|Logia
I8881 Reapers Stone Cliff
1888jFlower of the West j3005 Newton, Kan
1888 Greensboro Enterprise 3006 .reensboro, Ga
1888|Dandridge Home 3007 Dandridge, Tenn
1888|Gloster 3008;Gloster, Miss
1888iGem of Mississippi 13009 Eudora, Miss
1888 Torch of Wisdom 3010 Asbury Park. N. J
Astatula 3011 Orange Bend, Fla
Gasbelt 3012;Munice, Ind
Pearl City 3013iGadsen, Ala
1888 Chauncey 3022;Chauncey, Ga
1888 Glynn 3023 Brunswick, Ga
1887 Western Empire 3024 Pilot Point, Texas
1888 York Light 3025 Hampton, Va
1888 Lone Light 3026;Pulaski, Va
1888.Champion Binder 3027 Springfield, Ohio
1888 Rutledge |3028j Rutledge, Tenn
1888 Mossy Creek ;3029|Mossey Creek, Tenn
1888 Litbonia 3030 Lithonia, Ga
1888; Pilgrims House 31 31 Chattanooga, Tenn
1888,Gascona 3032 Razo Station, Ark
1888| Richland 3033 Columbia, S. C
1888 Defiance 3034 Johnston, S. C
1888|Union Sheaves 3035iConway, S. C
1888,'PIankitunk 3036 Cobb's Creek, Va
1888'Bngbt Eagle !3037 Homitage, Va
1888|Athema 3038 Althirmer, Ark
1888 Corner Stone 3039 Corner Stone, Ark
1888 Alachua :3040 Gainsville, Fla
1888'Cotcon Wood 3041 Cotton Wood, Texas
1888'Romulus '3048 Penn. Fla
1888, Brass City 3049 Waterbury, Conn
1888 Central Cit)' 3050 Selma, Ala
1888iQueen of Georgia 3051 Atlanta, Ga
1888'King of Georgia 3052 Augusta, Ga
1888;Hamburg 3053: Hamburg, S. C
1888 Bluff City ,3054jClinton, Iowa
1888 Davids 3055;Long Bay, Bahamas
1888. Meridan Home 30561 Meridan, Miss
1888'Saratoga !3057|Sarat'oga, N.Y
ISSS'Captola 3058 Captola, Ga
1888 Perseverancia !3059 Habanosa, Cuba, W.l
1888j White Pine 13060 White Pine, Tenn
Tullahoma 2061 Tullahoma, Tenn
Pine Wood. 3062.Pinewood, Tenn
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
193
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1887-1888—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATE 1
NAME OF LODGE
Oct
15,
1888
New Englnnd
Oct
15,
1888
Bevier
Oct
15,
1888
Winona
Oct
15,
1888
Seven Hills
Oct
15,
1888
Camilla
Oct
15.
1888
Buchanan
Oct
15,
1888
Beautv of Surry
Nov
14,
1888
Hazel Twig
Nov
14,
1888
Morganton Crown
Nov
14,
1888
Estrella Puerto Platena
Nov
14,
1888
Birmingham
Nov
14,
1888
Shorter
Nov
14,
1888
Classic City
Nov
14,
1888
Wrightsville
Nov
14,
1888
McDonough
Nov
14,
1888
McRea
Nov
14,
1888
Senoia
Nov
14,
1888
Burrowsville
Dec
14,
1888
New Era
Dec
14,
1888
Maysville
Dec
14,
1888
Golden Belt
Dec
14,
1888
Monticello Light
Dec
14,
1888
Industrial Legion.
NO
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
Quincy, Fla
Bevier, Mo
Winona, Miss
Rome, Ga
Camilla, Ga
Buchanan, Ya
Walls Bridge, Va
Tnscumbia, Ala
Morganton, N.C
Puerto Plata, S.Domin
Pittsburg, Pa
Jefferson, Ga
Athens, Ga
Wright&ville, Ga
McDonough, Ga
McRea, Ga
Menoia, Ga
Burrowsville, Va
West Newton, Pa
Maysville, Cal
Abelena, Kas
Monticello, Ga
Frurkfort, Kv
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan 10,
Jan 10,
Jan 10,
Jan 10,
Jan 10,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Feb 14,
Mar 14,
Mar 14,
Mar 14,
April 18,
April 18,
April 18,
April 18,
April 18,
April 18,
April 18,
437IN. G. Chain, 111 May 23, 1887
438 Savanah, Ga jjMay 23, 1887
439iWay Cross, Ga J May 23, 1887
440 J'nson City, Tenn iMay 23, 1887
441!Amite City, La ! May 23, 1887
442! Washington, D. C IMay 23, 1887
443 L. Maitland, Fla :,May 23, 1887
444 Cleveland, Iowa June 13, 1887
445Dovleston, Ohio j[.July 11, 1887
446; Rockwood, Tenn iJuly 11, 1887
447 Pine Bluff, Ark July 11. 1887
448'Milton, Fla .'July H> 1887
449[Surry C.H., Va 'July 11, 1887
450 War wick C.H,Va July 11, 1887
451 iGoodson, Va July 11, 1887
452 Mt. Vernon, Ind Aug 8, 1887
453 LaFayette, Ind !i sept 21, 1887
454 Providence, Ky j Sept 12, 1887
[ 455)Somerset, Ky Sept 12, 1887
1887
1887
3 887
18871
1887'.
1887
18871
1887!
1887
1887;
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
456;McKinney, Texas
457 j Atlanta, Ga
458jOaklanb, Cal
459Clinton, Ky
460| Knoxville, Tenn
4611Detroit, Mich
462;Mt. Pleasant. O
463|Enterprise, Fla
464'Burlington, N.J
465|Charleston, W.Va
466;N. London, Conn
467|Wilson, N. C
468 Perry, Ga
469 Wilkes Barre, Pa
470|Symrna, Ark
47
472
473
474
Richmond, Ind
Jonestown, Miss
Barnesville, Ohio
S. Charleston, O
XIII
LV^n-^N J
L'E j
•71887
), 1887
), 1887
), 1887
), 1887
I, 1887
t, 1887
t, 1887
t, 1887,
I, 1887
I, 1887
I, 1887
I, 1887
t, 1887
1, 1887
t, 1887
[, 1887
1, 1887
1, 1887
t, 1887
1, 1887
), 1888
), 1888
), 1888
), 1888
), 18-8
), 1888
!, 1888
!, 1888
I, 1888
!, 1888
!, 1888
>, 1888
>, 1888
!, 1888
>, 1888
>, 1888
>, 1888
>, 1888
t, 1888
1, 1888
1, 1888,
[, lcS88
[, 18881
I, 18S8!
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH—CON¬
CLUDED.
475!Jacksonville, Fla
476|Osyka, Miss
477 Camden, Ark
478 Washington, Ark
479 Monongahela,Pa
480 Adairvil'e, Ky
481 Knightstown, Ind
482 Marl ton, N. J
483 Leaven worth. Kan
484, Orangeburg, S. C
485 Elgin, 111
486 Litchfield, Ky
487 Jonesboro, Tenn
488 Oil City, Pa
489 Pittsburg, Pa
490 M'tgomery, W.Va
491 Mound City, 111
492 Christiana, Pa
493 Cecilton, Md
494 Townson, Md
495 Cleveland, Tenn
496 Elizabeth C'y,N.C
497 Champaign, 111
498 Topeka, Kan
499 Norwich, Conn
500 Fish Dam, S. C
501 Newport, R. I
502 Tigerville, La
503 Batesville, Ark
504;Mansfield, Va
505j Winsboro, S.C
506 Washington, Ohio
507 Kennett Sq., Pa
508! Mount. City,Tenn
509 Santa Fe, N. M
510 Darien, Ga
511 Great B^nd, Kan
512 Findley, Ohio
513~McCalmont, Ark
514 Coatesville, Pa
515 Albany. Ga
516 Pensecola, Fla
517 Eastville, Ya
518|Bloomington, 111
519 Hickman, Ky
May 14
May 14
May 14
May 14
May 14
May 14
June 14
June 14
June 14
[June 14
iJune 14
June 14
June 14
Jnne 14
June 14
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
July 16
Aug 13
Aug 13
Sept 10
Sept 10
Sept 10
Sept 10
Sept 10
Oct
Oct
;Oct
I Oct
[Oct
Oct
Cct
Nov 14
Nov 14
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
1888; 520 Cameron, Tex
1888; 521 Turnersville,Ky
1888! 522 Nuttalburg, W.Va
1888 523 Bridgeton, N. J
18881 524:Kelton, S. C
1888j 525 Edenton, N. C
1888 526Annapolis, Md
1888; 527 N. Pr'vid'ct,Tenn
1888: 528 Princeton, N.J
1888, 529!Jessup, Ga
1888; 539:Charleston, Mo
531 j Raleigh, N. C
532;Shoe Heel, N.C
18881 533|Kokomo, Ind
1888 534;Marion, Ind
18«8 535|Gordonsville, Ya
1888 536 Metropolis, 111
1888 537 Morristown, Tenn
1888 538 Stockton, Cal
1888 539 Fort Scott. Kan
1888; 540 Rockville, Ind
1888! 541;Chuckatuck, Ya
1888 542 Norfolk, Ya
1888 543!Evansville, Ind
1888| 544 Leavenvvorth,Kan
1888; 545 Grenada, Miss
1888 546 Henderson, N.C
1888 547 Augusta, Ga
1888 54S Brunswick, Ga
1888 549 Omaha, Neb
1888 550 Yickville, Ya
18881 551 Americus, Ga
1888! 552 Concord, Fla
1888! 553 St. Paul, Minn
1888 554 Secret Home, Ark
1888 555 Ponchatoula,-La
1^88 556 Newport News,Ya
1888 557 Smith fie Id, Ya
1888 558 McMinnville,Tenn
1888 559 Dixon, Ky
18^8 560 Drivers, Ya
1888 561 Los Angeles, Cal
1888 562 Covington, Ya
1888 563 Gloucester, Ya
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
195
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
DATE
NO
LOCATED
18871W arrant.
18871 Warrant
18871 Warrant
1887 i Warrant
1887 [Warrant
1887; Warrant
1887 [Warrant
18871 Warrant
1887, Warrant
1888; Warrant
1888, Warrant
1888 (Duplicate of 108)
1888j Warrant
1888 Warrant
1888 Warrant
1888 Warrant
OS^ellairee, Ohio
99 Atchinsoon, Kas
lOO.Danville, Ya
101|Detroit, Mich
102 Atlantic City, N.J
103 Wilkesbarre, Pa
104'Rendville, Ohio
105jHaverhille, Mass
106|Mt Sterling. Ky
107 Pensacola, Fla
108
110
111
112
Columbus, Ga
Maysville, Ky
Richmond, Ind
Kingston, Jamaica, W J
113iKansas City, Mo
PATRIARCfrlE WARRANTS GRANTED.
May
June
June
July
July
Dec
Jan
July
Oct
23, 1887j Warrant 46,Chattanooga, Tenn
13, 18871 Warrant 47sUrbana, Ohio
13,
11,
11,
14,
9,
16,
15,
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
1887
Warrant 48jPaducah, Ky
Warrant 49jLittle Rock, Ark
Warrant 50;St Louis, Mo
Warrant 51:Zanesville, Ohio
Warrant 52 Atlanta, Ga
Warrant 53i Wilkesbarre, Pa
Warrant 54 San Francisco. Cal
CHAPTER XLIV.
THE FORTY-SECOND SUB-COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENT, 1889-
1890.
This Board authorized the institution of 213 new Lodges,
134 new Households, 24 new Councils, and 7 new Patriarchies.
January 14. 1890. Wyoming Territory (now a State) re
ceived its first dispensation; title, Cheyenne Lodge, 3106, Chey¬
enne.
On the same date authority was given to plant the standard
of Odd Fellowship on the "Dark Continent" at Marshall, Liberia,
Africa; style and title, Africanus Lodge 3108.
March 13, 1890. A dispensation was granted to open Puget
Sound Lodge, No 3211, at Tacoma, Washington, the first in that
State.
THE FIFTH B. M. C—40TH GENERAL MEETING.
Met at Atlanta, Ga., October 7—216 delegates were present.
The welcome addresses were delivered by Hon. Jno. T. Glenn,
Mayor of that city, and by Hon. Hoke Smith, the present Secre¬
tary of the Interior (1894), at Washington, D. C. Mr. Smith at
that time Was editor of the Atlanta Journal and foremost member
of the Atlanta legal fraternity.
THE MAYOR'S ADDRESS.
Honorable Patriarchs, Members, Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have had so mu :h trouble by sickness in my family that I am not
prepared to make the speech which I should like to make. But I shall
say to you that the people of both colors bid you welcome. We think
it is proper to invite you to our city. I now say that you can not be
permitted to come to any city, north or south, east or west, where you
could be safer from any ki^d of annoyance, and I say this because I
want to make you understand that in no place are the relations be¬
tween the two races more complaisant than right here. Your people
who live here know it is so. We are glad to have your people here.
It is to our interest to live together in peace and harmony. It is bet¬
ter to live thus and keep down strife. You all know and we know that
all the people of your race and my race do not belong to church, or
Sunday school, or to any order, and are bad people. But good people
want to see everything done that is right. We do not want to send
you away and you cannot send us away. The best for all of us is to
do our duty and let God do the rest. I tell you that you will not be
197
troubled and if anyone interferes with you' let me know. I say it as
the Mayor and as a citizen. Mr. Smith, who is present, I know will
agree with me. Mr. Smith is a splendid orator. He will speak to you
and I know he will please you. I shall now give way to Mr. Smith.
Again extending to you a welcome to Atlanta, I bid you adieu.
HON. HOKE SMITH'S ADDRESS.
"When a few minutes ago, Mr. Glenn and I were sitting in the U.
S. Court room, and the members of your committee for the second time
asked him to come here immediately, he asked me to come with him,
and informed me that it was said outside of the city, 'that we were
opposed to your coming here,' I thought it was time for some of the
white people to come down here and talk with you. We know your
Order is not a political Order. The position of your race must be
based on citizenship. Of course we are glad to see you here. You
came as an Order representing the colored race. The bulk of your
Order is -in the South, and what develops your people develops the
country we love. When we help to develop the colored man we help
to develop the country and bring you nearest to us. Of course, there
will be some friction, you cannot help it, but. it should be the duty of
every white man to try to prevent it. The source from which a greater
part of the trouble on both sides comes, is a little too much whiskey.
All trouble may be traced to the fact that some one has done things
to bring it o/n. You must do all you can to help your race, and we want
to help in the struggle to educate your children. You must do what
you can in your homes for the patronage of the public schools. We
want you to understand that your interest is linked , with ours and can
not be broken. There is no man in any party who is so identified with
the colored man as he who lives right among you. I should be opposed
to the South if I did not wish to see you prosper. I want to say to the
delegates that we have a class of colored men who have put their hands
to work, and there are to-day among them many who own their own
stores and other property and run their own business, and as a white
man, I am proud of them. I want to say that your rights will be pro¬
tected on the streets of the city of Atlanta as much as ours. We want
you to feel that anything you can do to help these people, you will
help us, and we shall be pround of it. Let us hope for the best and
try to suppress strife. There is no limit to the resources of the sec¬
tion in which we live. We have agricultural opportunities of which
no other section can boast. You know that the colored man does most
of that kind of work, and hence furnishes us the labor and products
upon which depend our future greatness. So let us all do what we can
to promote the happiness of the two races and never court the folly of
tnose people who try to move you from the country which you love
to any other place, but let us work for the interest of an."
Eastern Star Lodge 1028, Washington, D. C., offered a
series of propositions for the improvement of the workings of
the District Lodges. They were all adopted. (See Official Pro¬
ceedings of 1890.)
This meeting adopted a proposition to permit the Grand
Officers to bear credentials as delegates to all General Meetings
198
of the Order; also to make it the duty of the Grand Master to
preside. This was a radical departure from a, practice that had
obtained since the year of 1844.
These were chosen to constitute the S. C. of M. for 1891-92.
W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M. D. B. BOWSER, G. S.
CHAS. B. WILSON, D. G. M. W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
JOHN W. ANDERSON. J. W. GRANT.
JOHN HARMON. C. H. BROOKS.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1889-1890.
DISPENSATED.
Jan
14.
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14.
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1889
Jan
14,
1888
Feb
11.
1889
Feb
11,
1889
Feb
11,
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13.
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13,
1889
Mar
13.
1889
Mar
13;
1889
Mar
13,
1839
Mar
13.
1889
April
8,
1889
April
8,
1889
April
8.
1889
April
8,
18^9
May
13,
1889
May
13,
1889
May
13,
1889
Edgewood '3103
Armond 3104
Wabash 3105.
Cheyenne 3106!
Des Moines River |3107;
Africanus 13108
Edgefield 13109,
Beautiful Junction 13110]
Jellico Mountain i311li
Mount Centre '31121
Staunch Sons of Delaware |3113:
Churchland jl314j
Auburn j3115]
Tarpon Springs |3116
St Sebastian S3117
Hand-in-Hand 3118
Swan Lake ]3119
Troy |3120
Summers 3121
Billow Vicar j3122|
Lexington Enterprise !3123
Empire '3124
I ake Shore :3125
Chosen Brothers..
Rocky Spring
Waukena
Bay View
Fort Pihow
Morris Spring
Ottawa
Comet
Purity
Cary
Lula
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3134
3135
3136
3137
Lake Helen, Fla
Armond, Fla
Vincennes, Ind
Cheyenne, Wyo
Keokuk, Iowa
Marshall, Liberia, Afr
Edgefield, S.C
Martin, Tenn
Jellico, Tenn
Mt Pleasant, Tenn
Delaware, Va
Churchland, Va
Varner, Ark
Tarpon Springs, F1
St Augustine, Fla
York, Pa
Decatur, Ala
Troy, Ala
Kirkvilie, Iow7a
Carrollton, Ga
Lexington, Ga
Rochester, N.Y
Loraine, Ohio
Hawthorn, Fla
Wilton, N.C
Monticello, Fla
Burger's Store, Ya
Trenton, N.J
Morristown, N.J
Ottawa, Kas
Lancaster C.H., Va
Liberty, Miss
Cary, Miss
Lula, Miss
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
199
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1889-1890—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPENSATED.
NAME OF LODGE.
May
May
May
May
May
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
July
July
July
July
July
Jdflly
Aug
Ane
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Sept
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
Nov
13, 1889 Baxter t 3138
13, 1889, Lemon 3139
13, 1889 New Era |3140
13. 1889, Prolific 13141
13, 1889! Albuquprque ^3142
13, 1889 Pennsylvania .13143
13, 1889 Camden Enterprise 13144
13, 1839 Adelanto. '3145
13, 1889 Blue Stone (3140
13, 1889 Martin View j3l47
13, 18891 Green willow 13148
13, 1889!Union Square 3149:Cape Charles City, Ya
13, 1889 North Hampton j31oO!North Hampton, Ya
1889 Macon 3151|Macon, Miss
Baxter, Ark
Antioch, Fla
Florence, Ala
Deer Creek, Ala
Albuquerque, N. Mex
Philadelphia, Pa
Camden, S.C
Villa-de-Guanajoy, Cuba
BramweJl, W.Va
Lumber City, Ga
Steam Mill, Ga
8, 1889jManattee.
8, 1889, Hampton.
8, 1889 Union
8, 1889 Butts
8, 1889;Tuppins...
12, 1889 Zuriel.
3152jManattee, Fla
3153|Hampton, Ga
31541 Atlanta, Ga
3155J Jackson, Ga
3156 Jeffersonville, Ohio
3157
1*2, 1889 Beaver Valley 13158
" ~ ' 3159
3160
3161
3162
,316
McKeesport, Pa
New Brighton, Pa
Delaware City, Del
Red Bank, N.J
Grove Park, Fla
Island Lake, Fla
St Johns, N.B.,Canada
1*2, 1889 Delaware City
12, 18^9 Argus
12, 1889;Grove Park.,
12, 1^89 Island Lake
12, 1889 Acadia
12, 1889 Mystery's Link |3164|Mt Pleasant, S.C
12, 1^89 Good Friends 3165 Grafton, Va
13, 18891Mt Holly 3166|Mount Holly, Pa
13, 1889 Fairmount '3167|tomerset, Md
13, 1889 Luz de Samana j3168jSamana, W.I
13, 1889 Flint River i3169 0glethorpe, Ga
13, 1889 Pious ;3170|Fort Payne, Ala
13, 1889 Pythias ,3171 Fort Payne, Ala
14, 1889 Loyal j3172|Steubenville, Ohio
14, 1889 Van Alstyne :3173|Van Alstvne, Texas
14, 1889 Zane , |3174;Zanesville, Ohio
14, 1889 Citra |3175|Citra, Fla
14. 1889 Thorny Grove ;3176]Ivsville, Ark
14, 1889 Gibson l3177 Princeton, Ind
14, 1886 Chapel ( Hill |3178 Chapel Hill, Texas
3179|Barboursville, Ky
3180|Port Liman, W.I
3181[Falmoufch, Ky
3182|Red Springs, N.C
3183 Rowland, N.C
31841 Fulton, Mo
31851 Fayette, Miss
3186|Sherman, Miss
4187|Bennettsville, S.C
14, 1889 Cumberland Valley.
13, 1889 Lemon
13, 1889 Glory of Kentucky
13, 1889 Pleasant Springs
13, 1889;Beauty of the Morning.
13, 1889 Orphan Boy
13, 1889 Clio
13, 1889, Ridge
13, 1889 Malboro
200
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN i8£
59-1890—CON-
TINUED.
DISPENSATED J NAME OF LODGE
NO
LOCATED
IS OV
3,
1889
Nov
3,
1889
Nov
3.
1889
Nov
3,
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
6.
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Dec
1889
Dec
6,
1889
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1*90
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1890
Jan
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3.
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1^90
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1899
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
Mar
3,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1890
April
4,
1899
April
4,
1890
Friends of Peace 3189 Jonesboro, Ga
Akron, Ohio
Troy, Tenn
Milner, Ga
Madsson, Ga
Kaineys, Ark
Oxford, Ohio
South Bend, Ind
Tatum Station, S.C
Tomberlin, Ark
Miller's Crossing, Ark
Savannah, Ga
Arrock, Mo
Graniteville, S.C
Aiken, S.C
Summit .....3190
Obion Home !3191
Milner J3192
Morgan j3193
Raineys 3194
Tall a wanda 13195
Sf' Joe 3196
Centre '3197
Rich wood 3198
Hand of Friendship 3199
Protection 3200
Arrock (3201
True Workers 13202
Fountain Academy |3203
Newton |3204!Newton. Miss
United Laborers 320o{Newport, Del
Lonoke X ;3206[Lonoke, Ark
Noah's Ark 3207 j Fort Bayard, N.M
Regent 3208 Gum Swamp, Va
America J. Ross 3209!Toledo, Ohio
Help of Man 3210 Sassafras, Va
Puget Sound 3211 Tacoma, Wash
Ovideo 3212 Ovideo, Fla
Friendly , 3213 Half Way Tree, W.I
Camden 3214 Tompkins, Ga
Ajax 3215 Blakley, Ga
Centralia... 3216 Centralia, 111
Algerris 3217
Bag Dad 3218
Youghiogheny 3219
Due West 3220
Crystal River 3221
Lawtey 2222
Dayton '3223
Opelika 3224
Roanoke 3225
Sandy Bottom 3226
Elizabeth 3227
Stuttgart 32^8
Laconia 3229
Farmer's Friend 3230
Clements 3231
Woodstock 3322
Eastern Shore 3233
Greek Valley 3234
Lake City ;3235
Palatine 13236
Trinity 3237
Algerris, Miss
Bagdad, Ky
New Haven, Pa
Due West, S.C
Leesrcount, Fla
Lawtey, Fla
Dayton, Tenn
Opelika, Ala
Roanoke City, Va
Sandy Bottom, Va
Phoebus, Va
Stuttgart, Ark
Laconia, Ark
Grannette City, N.C
Abbeyville, Ga
Woodstock, Va
Eastville, Va
Mt Zion Church, Ala
Lake City, Fla
Adgers, Ala
Warrior;, Ala
SHEPHERD
OFFICERS' JEWELS,
for the Household of Ruth, G. U. O. of 0. F., in America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
201
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1889-1890—CON¬
TINUED.
April
April
April
April
Mav
Mafy
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
M*y
May
May
June
June
June
June
June
June
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Aug
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct,
Charlotte, N.C
Sandusky, Ohio
Summerville, S.C
Roslyn, Wash
La Mott, Pa
New Bedford, Mass
Pineville, Ky
Wilmington, Del
Trenton, S.C
Thurber, Texas
Covington, Ga
Talladega. Ala
Cochran, Ga
Montezuma, Ga
14, 1890jN. State 13238
14, 1890| Little Erie ' 13239
14, 1890 Dorchester 1324"
14, 1890]Ros~yn [3241
16, 1890jLamott |3242
16, 1890; Royal Oak 13243
16, 1890jPineville [3244
16, 1890!Hercules 3245
16, 1890 Trenton 3246
16, 1890 Thurber 3247
16, 1890 Covington Enterprise 3248
16, 1890 Talladega 3249
16, 1890 Pulaski 3250
16, 1890 Montezuma 3251
16, 1890 Franktown 3252,Franktown, V
16, 1890 Little Zion 3253;Smithfield, Ya
16, 1890 Norfolk 3254! Xorfolk, Va
16, 1890 John Wesley ->255'Newton, Pa
9, 1890 Townshend 3256|Shawneetown, 111
9, 1890 Greenland 3257|Greenland, Fla
9, 1890 Welaka 3258iWelaka, Fla
9, 1890 Warrington 3259! Warrington, Fla
9, 1890 B^rdstown 3260jBardstown, Ky
9, 1890 Henderson 3261 j Henderson, Ky
25, 1890 Ty Ty 3262 Ty Ty, Ga »
25, 1890 Eatonton 3263 Eaton ton, Ga
25, 1890 Obediah 3264iCulloden, Ga
25, 1890 Modock 3265|Modock, S.C
25, 1890 Massillon 3266jMassillon, Ohio
25, 1890 Lochbie 3267(Lochbie, Fla
25, 1890 Midville 3268 Midville, Ga
25, 1890 Vallev City 3269
25. 1890 Chaires 3270
25, 1890 Mill wood 3271
25, 1890 St Nicholas 3272
25, 1890 Beaming Gate ♦. 2273
25, 1890 Bosley Rock.... ... 3274
25, 1890 Beautiful Gate 3275
25, 1890 White Wright 3276
25, 1890 D. of Three Sisters 3277[Greytown, S. A
25, 1890 Whaleyville 3278j Whaleyville, Ya
14, 1890 Golconda 3279 Golconda, 111
14, 1890 Gorum Willow ; 3280 Mt Vernon, 111
14, 1890'Bluff Creek '32811 Anthony, Kas
Madison, Ind
Chaires Station, Fla
Reddick, Fla
St Nicholas, Fla
Clarksburg, W. Ya
Bosley, N.C
Horse Creek, A a
White Wright, Texas
14, 1890
14, 1890
14, 1890
14, 1890
14, 1890
14. 1890
Anniston 3282|Anniston, Ala
Twin City 3283) Winston, N.C
Sea Side 3284 Long Branch, N.J
gparr 3285 Sparr, Fla
Million Spring 3286 Lotus, Ga
Toccoa 3287lToccoa, Ga
202
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1889-1890—CON¬
CLUDED.
DISPENSATED NAME OF LODGE
14, 1890, Bond of Vineon 3288
14, 1890[Lawrence 3289
14, 1890jlona 3290'
14, 1840iDame's Quarter I^2911
14, 1890 Wendermere.. 13292
14, 1890 Mt Gibson 3293
14, 1890 Bridgeton 3294
14, 1890 Cocoa 3325
13, 1890 Westmoreland 3326
13, 1890 Beach wood 3327
13, 1890 Missouri Valley 3328
13, 1890 New Madrid ,3329
13, 1890 Pacelet 3330
13, 1890 Cumberland 3331
13, 1890 Silver Spring 3322
13, 1890 Blue Bridge 3333
13, 1890.Mountain Brothers.. 3334
13, 1890 Chattanooga 3335
13, 1890|Bullock 1 3336
13, 1890jEast City 3337
13, 1890 E. E. Bennett 3338
11, 1890
11, 1890
11, 1890
11. 1890
11, 1890
11, 1890
Sparrow Point 3339
Banner of Liberty 3340
Eden 3341
Benevolence 3342
Marshallville 3343
Stone Mountain 3344
Marion, N.C
Monticello,' Miss
Ravenna, Ohio
Dame's Quarter, Md
Savannah Sound, W.I
Gordon Station, Ala
Bridgeton, Va
Cocoa, Fla
Greensburg, Pa
Piano, Texas
Carrollton, Mo
New Madrid, Mo
Pacelet, S.C
Fayetteville, N.C
West Asheville, N.C
Blocton, Ala
Kane, Pa
Chattanooga, Tenn
Kenton, Tenn
East Nashville, Tenn
Brocton, Mass
Sparrow Point, Md
La Fayette, Ala
Americus, Ga 1
I Benevolence, Ga
|Marshallville, Ga
Stone Mountain, Ga
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
NO
14, 1889
14, 1889
14, 1889
14, 1889
14, 1889
14, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
11, 1889
13, 1889
NO
564 Hillsboro, N. C
565 Camben C.H.,NC
566 Cincinnati, Ohio
567 Columbus, Ohio
568 Mt. Vernon, O
569 Washington,D.C
570 Malvern, Ark j
571 Monticello, Ark J
572 Atlanta, Ga
573 Oskaloosa, Iowa
574 Fulton, Ky
575 Pratt's Mine, Ala
576 Greenville, Ala
577|Fayetteville
578)Millersburg, Ky
Mar 13,
Mar 13,
Mar 13,
Mar 13,
Mar 13,
Mar 13,
Mar 13,
April 8,
April 8,
April 8,
April 8,
April 8,
April .8,
April 8,
April 8,
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889
1889j
1889
1889
1889
1889
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
Cambellsville, Ky
Stanford, Ky
Lebanon, Tenn
Newport, Ark
Maysville, S. C
Marshall, Texas
Smirhville, N.C
Chattan'ga, Tenn
Chatham, Canada
Windsor, Ontario
Windsor, Can
St.Albans, W. Va
Kirkwood, Mo
Woodbury, N.I
593j C'pus Christi, Tex
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
203
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
DATE
NO !
LOCATED
1;
ii
i
DATE
NO
LOCATEE
May 13, 1889; 594 Shelbyville, Ky Mar 13, 1890 646|South Mills, N.C
May 13, 1889) 595 Harveysburg, O Mar 13, 1890 647jVan Buren, Ark
May 13, 18891 596 Harris Station, 0 Mar 13, 1890 648|Englewood, N J
May 13, 1889! 597 Lima, 0 Mar 13, 1890i 649iMatthew'sCH Va
May 13, 1889! 598 Glouster, O April 14, 1890 6501 West Chester, Pa
May 13, 1889: 599 Solomon'sls., Md !April 14, 1890^ 651 jPatton Mines, Ala
June 13, 1889' 600 Lincoln, Neb jApril 14, 1890! 652iBessemer, Ala
June 13, 1889; 601 Mt.Pleasant,Iowa April 14, 1890! 653:Montgomery, Ala
June 13, 1889; 602 Harrisburg, 111 1 jApril 14, 1890 ; 654!Monaskon, Va
July 8, 1889; 603; Washington, D.C April 14, 1890' 655 Churchland, Va
Aug 12, 1889j 604 Perryville, Ky ;;April 14, 1890' 656|Jersey City, N. J
Aug1 12, 1889| 605 Morrilton, Ark ;]April 14, 1890; 657iOcala, Fla
Aug 12, 1889 606!Union City, Tenn )May 16, 1890i 658 Jackson, Tenn
Aug 12, 1889
Aug 12, 1889
Aug 12, 1889
Aug 12, 1889
Sept 13, 1889
Sept 13, 1889
Sept 13, 1889
Sept 13, 1889'
Sept 13, 1889
Sept 13, 1889
607 Farmersville, Tex; May 16, 1890; 659Tyaskin, Me
608; Athens, Texas i'May 16, 1890) 6601 Ft. Valley, Ga
I'May 16, 1890; 66l!M'lledgeville Ga
May 16, 1890j 662;Greensboro, Ga
liMay 16, 1890; 663|Mariana, Ark
ijMay 16, 1890 664!Loraine, Ohio
613:Chestertown, Md IjMay 16, 1890! 665 j Alexandria, Va
614IHillsboro, Texas jijune 9, 1890i 666jBayou Sara, La
615jThomasville,Ga jljune 9, 1890'; 667 White Stone,Va
6161 Junction, 111 J- ne 9, 1890! 668 Midway'Mills, Va
609 Rob Roy, Ark
610 Paris, Ark
61liMayslick, Ky
612; Wichita, Kan
Sept 13, 1889! 617;Green Cove S, Fla j Jane 7, 1890; 669jTullahoma, Tenn
Oct
Oct
Oct
uct
Oct
10, 1889
10, 1889
10, 1889
10, 1889| 621
10, 1889! 622
61«8!Thomaston, Ga jlAug 25, 1890! 670(Leesburg, Va
619 Dyersburg, Tenn (Aug 25, 18901 671 Midberry I., Va
620 Saratoga Spg,N.Y | Aug 25, 1890; 672 Indianapolis, Ind
673 Columbus, Ihd
674jNewark, Del
675jDaytona, Fla
676jQuincy, Fla
677lBloomington, Ind
Saratoga Spg,N.Y | Aug 25, 1890
Winston, N. C ^Aug 25, 1890
High Point, N. C -Aug 25, 1890
Nov 13, 18891 623'St. Augustine, Fla ! Aug 25, 1890
Nov 13, 1889! 624;Washington,N.C Aug 25, 1890
Nov 13, 18891 625;Bridgeport, O -Aug 25, 1890
Nov 13, 1889, 626jLewisburg, W.Va ;Aug 25, 1890; 678|Madison, Ga
Nov 13, 1889! 627|Bird Point, Mo Aug 25, 1890; 679jEgypt, Ga
16, 1889! 628!Springfield, Ohio f;Aug 25, 1890: 680 Hazelhurst, Ga
16, 1889! 629!Barnesville, Ga — "" '
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Aug
16, 1889; 630| Atkinson, Ark l Aug
16, 1889!; 631 Ashland, Ky Oct
16, 1889! 632;Tuscaloosa, Ala : Oct
Dec 16, 1889!; 6331 Little Rock, Ark Oct
Dec 16, 1889! n34]Plum'rsville, Ark Oct
16, 1889 635!Little Rock, S. C '-Oct
16, 1889j 636|Latta, S. C Oct
16, 18891 637iMiddletown, Pa !Nov
16, 1889! 638! Valdosta, Ga
13, 1890! 639jClinton, Iowa
13, 18^0; 640!Elizabeth, Pa
13, 1890 641|Calvert, Md
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Jan
Jan
Jan
Mar
Mar
Mar
Nov
Nov
25, 1890! 681|Connersville, Ind
25, 1890! 682 Johnstown, Pa
14, 1890} 683 Greensboro, N.C
14, 1890', 684iQuitman, Ga
14, 1890! 685 Captola, Ga
14, 1890 686|WTeimar, Texas
14, 1890) 687;Dallas, Texas
14, 1890] 688 Grafton, Va
13, 1890; 689;Durham, N. C
13, 18901 690 Columbus, Texas
13, 1890; 691]Anniston, Ala
Nov 13, 1890j 692!Cadiz, Ohio
13, 1890 642
13, 1890 ~
13, 1890
Mar 13, 1890
643
644
645
Chester, Pa
Muncie, Ind
Nov
Nov
13, 1890! 693 Connersville, Ind
13, 1890! 694!Mt.Pleasant,Tenn
Nov 13, 1890' 695,Chester, Pa
Limestone, Tenn I Nov 13, 1890j 696lAltoona, Pa
Lancaster, Pa ' [ Nov 13, 1890! 697'Norfolk, Va
204
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Jan
July
Sept
Dec
Dec
Mar
May
Aug
Aug
Aug
Oct
Oct
Nov
Nov
Dec
14,
8,
13,
16,
16,
13,
16,
25,
25,
25,
14,
14,
13,
13,
11,
1889
1889
1889
1889
1888
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
1890
18901
1890
1890,
Warrant 114|Birmingham, Ala
Warrant 115|New Bedford, Mass
Warrant 116,'Barnesville, Ohio
Warrant 117
Warrant 118
Warrant 119
Warrant 120
Warrant 121
Warrant 122
Warrant 123
Warrant 124
Warrant 125
Warrant 126
Warrant 127
Warrant 128
Murfreesboro, Tenn
Denver, Col
Mayfield, Ky
Paris, 111
Gallipolis, Ohio
Wyandotte, Kas
St Paul, Minn
Marion, Ind
Muchakinock, Iowa
Durham, N.C
Macon, Ga
Charleston, W.Va
PATRIARCHY WARRANTS.
April 8, 1889
June 13, 1889
1889
8; 1889
13, 1890
May 16, 1890
June 9, 1890]
July
July
Mar
Warrant 55|Detroit, Mich
Warrant 56|Nassau, N. P,, Bahama
Warrant 57|Springfield, 111
Warrant 58jStaunton, Va
Warrant 59lNew Albany, Ind
Warrant 60jHartford, Conn
Warrant 61 (New Bedford, Mass
Aug 25, 1890iWarrant 62|Birmingham, Ala
CHAPTER XLV.
THE FORTY-THIRD SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1891-
1892.
168 dispensations to Lodges, 109 warrants to Households,
twenty-five warrants to Councils and nine warrants to Patri¬
archies were granted by this Board.
March 12, 1891. The first dispensation was allowed to in¬
stitute a Lodge in Idaho; title, Twin City 3374, Krebs, Idaho
Territory.
Jndian Territory was admitted into the circle January 28,
'1892, with Pioneer Lodge 3471.
THE SIXTH B. M. C.—41 ST GENERAL MEETING.
The Sixth Biennial Moveable Committee and forty-first
General Meeting of the Order convened in Washington, D. C.,
October 4, 1892. Four hundred delegates were present.
This was the largest and most intelligent gathering of Odd
Fellows ever assembled in America to legislate for the Order.
The delegation included ministers, physicians, lawyers, busi¬
ness men, government clerks, officers in the United States Army,
bankers, artists, manufacturers, farmers, laborers and men in all
walks of life. They came from New England, from California,
from Canada, from Cuba and all intermediate points.
Among the number there was a Spaniard from New York,
Brother German Sandoval, and a'white man from Pennsylvania,
Brother Joseph Solomon.
The welcome address on the part of the citizens was deliver¬
ed by the Hon. John W. Douglass, President of the Board of
Commissioners.
Grand Master W. M. T. Forrester presented his annual
address which covered fifty pages of closely printed matter.
At the close of the session the election of Grand Officers was
held and resulted as follows:
The S. C. of M. for 1893-94.
W. M. T. FORRESTER, G. M. W. C. H. CURTIS, G. T.
C. B. WILSON, D. G. M. C. H. BROOKS, G. S.
GRAND DIRECTORS.
H. L. HOLMES. J. W. ANDERSON.
JOHN HARMON. D. A. CLARK.
206
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
THE PARADE.
Splendor and magnificence, well marshaled and disciplined, is not
the highest tribute that can be credited to the demonstration that took
place on Thursday afternoon, Ocober 6th. Odd Fellowship was in its
glory.
Never before in the history of the Order was there such an early
morning rising. Brothers seemed to vie with each other in happy
anticipation of the day's demonstration. This interest was noticeable
in the committees, and when the time arrived for adjournment, each,
one hastily prepared himself for the occasion, and as they came out
of the church a line of carriages awaited the Grand Officers and Officers
of the B. M. C.
The procession formed at Pennsylvania Avenue and B street, and
Brother Fred. Douglass, marshall of the day, acquitted himself with
honor and with military skill in its formation.
The following was the order of the procession:
1. Chief Marshal and Aids.
2. Grand Officers and Officers of the B. M. C.
3. Washington Patriarchy, 44 men.
4. Georgetown Patriarchy, 40 men,.
5. Philadelphia Patriarchy, 42 men.
6. New York Patriarchy, 32 men.
7. Harrisburg Patriarchy, 20.
8. Allegheny Patriarchy, 34 men.
9. Pittsburg Patriarchy, 32 men.
10. Norfolk Patriarchy, 30 men.
11. Boston Patriarchy, 20 men.
12. Lodges of the District of Columbia.
13. P. G. M. Councils.
14. Subordinate Lodges of Alexandria and Arlington, Va.
15. Subordinate Lodges of Maryland.
16. Subordinate Lodges of Virginia.
There were fully two thousand men in line, all well drilled and
disciplined, and for the first time Capri Corjnis aired himself, andi
seemed to be thinking as he glanced among the throng lining the beau¬
tiful avenues, what a work there is yet for me to do.
The* procession proceeded up the grandest thoroughfare in the
country, past the White House, State and Treasury Departments,
through Georgetown, along the beautiful parks and avenues and re¬
ceiving plaudits from the multitude along the entire route.
Halting in review at the Fifth Avenue Baptist Church, where
Brother Vance delivered the oration of the day. The Chief Marshal
dismissed the paraders, excepting the Patriarchies, who partook of a
fine collation prepared for them by the Washington and Georgetown
Patriarchies.
BANQUET.
Thursday evening was the one looked for, and that all were su£*
prised could be readily seen as they entered the spacious Centra
Market Hall at Ninth and B streets. Carriages, coupes and vehicles
of conveyances of all kinds for which Washington is noted, stood
along the curb, and patrons as they came in sight of the building
and heard the beautiful strains of music seemed to urge their haste
207
to the banquet hall. The time, ten o'clock, was too late it seemed, foip
at that hour, you were met with a surging mass of humanity who
were all bent on having a good time. The dresses -and costumes were
tasteful and elaborate.
The evening's programme consisted of dancing, games, etc. The
collation comprised all the delicacies of the season. The main feature
of the evening was to be a competitive drill, but through some cause,
which we know not of, it did not take place. The Philadelphia and
Pittsburg Patriarchies gave an exhibition drill, and were roundly ap¬
plauded. Which one took the honors of the evening was hard to say,
as both received their share of applause, and all seemed well pleased
with the proficiency and skill of their movements. The festivities
were kept up until the wee hours of the morning. Great credit is due
the Committee for the success of the affair. Fully 4000 persons were
in attendance.
After the parade the Order was addressed by Hon. H. P.
Cheatam, colored member of Congress from North Carolina.
Hon. John M. Langston, an e^-member of Congress from
Virginia was on the platform beside the Grand Officers.
The Orator of the day was Brother J. Madison Vance, a
brilliant young lawyer from Louisiana.
At this meeting Brother D. B. Bowser, Grand Secretary,
was retired upon a gratuity of $50.00 per month for the remain¬
der of his natural life.
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN, 1891-92.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODOE
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
16,
19,
16,
16,
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
Milton 3'45 Milton, Pa
Pacific ,8346 Fayette, Ala
Hector 3347 Elizabethtown, 111
1 hiachita 3348 Camden, Ark
Dickeys 3349 Dickeys, Ark
Fordyce 3350 Fordvce, Ark
Head Light of the West ,3351'West Nashville, N.C
Champion 3352 West Forest, N.C
Whistler 13353 Whistler, Ala
Mt Noble 3354 Vance's Station, Ala
Savageville 3355 Savageville, \7a
Boone County 3356 Columbia, Mo
Moza 3357 Poplar Grove, Ark
Ola 3358 Braggs, Ark
Crockerv 3359 East Liverpool, Ohio
Crystal Bay 33(50 Cedar Keys, Fla
Young Charm 3361 Union City, Tenn
Big Muddy 3362 Murfreesboro, Tenn
Great We s"tern 3363 Abilene, Texas
Ozark 3364 Ozark. Ala
Mississippi Central 3365 Kosciosko, Miss
208
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1891-92—CON¬
TINUED.
DISPENSATED
N.AME OF LODGE
Feb
Feb
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
April
Mar
Mar
Mar
April
April
April
April
April
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
June
June
June
June
July
June
J une
June
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
J uly
Jul*
July
July
July
16
10
12,
12
12
12!
20
13
12
12
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
16
19
19
19
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14,
1891iPrince of Peace [3366;Mount Pleasant, Miss
1891!Union Enterprise
1891 j East Macon
1891jFeriman
1891 Silver Tone -
1891 Good Fellowship r -I! 13
1891 U. B. Vidal |3372 Meadville, Pa
1891!Liberty Grove |3373; Liberty -rove, Tenn
3367iMillsville, Va
3368 East Macon, Ga
3369 Blackshear, Ga
3370 Jessup, Ga
1891 jTwin City.
1891jStony Point
1891 (Oliver's Spring.
1891 Glorious.
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
3371 Krebs, Idaho
3375 Stony Point, Va
337H Oliver's Springs, Tenn
3377 Higginsville, Mo
3378 Jordan, S.C
3379 Guyton, Ga
3380 Harlin City, S.C
3381 Palatka, Fla .
3382 Mt Dora, Fla
3383 Orange Springs, Fla
3384 Goodman, Miss
3385 Middleborough, Ky
3 86 Graham, N.C
Jordan
Pinora
Harlin City
Consolation
Lake Elizabeth....
Orange Spring
Goodman
Blooming Young.
Happy Rett eat
Cowan 3387 Ccwan, Tenn
1890;Gordon Grove 3388 Gardner Station, Tenn
1891 Oak Cliff 3389 Oak Cliff, Texas
1891 Clio 3390 Clio. S.C
1891iMachen 3391 Machen, Ga
1861'Cuthbert 3392 Cuthbert, Ga
18911 Decatur Union 3393;Decatiir, Ga
18911Mt Journer 3394 Clarksville, Ga
1891 Huntersville 3395 Barboursvilie, Va
189i, Foreston 3396 Foreston, S.C
1891 Precious Jewel 3397 Macon Cilv, Mo
1891'Bellview 339s Bellview, Fla
1891 .bake State 3399 Ypsilanti, Mich
1891,Loving Friends 3400 Union Springs, Ala
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
Connivance 340J Salisbury, N.C
Clayton 3402 Clayton, Ala
Success i3403j< 'edarville, Va
Beaumont I3404i Beaumont, Texas
Trio |3405!Fayetteville, N.C
Grayloch
Golden Lake...
Fat Land
Sons of Toil
Wilkesboro
Hope of Love.
Oak Ridge
Pooler
Dixie
3406 Pittsfield, Mass
3407 Pulaski, 111
34081 Rodney, Miss
34091Lexington, Miss
3410 Wilkesboro, N.C
3411 St John's Chapel, N.C
3412Lexington, Miss
3413 Pooler, Ga
3414j Dixie, Ga
East View l3415 Cedartown, Ga
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
209
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1891-92—COx\T-
TINUED.
DISPKNSATED
NAME OF LODGE
1891 Dublin 3416 Dublin, Ga
1891!Adel -. 3417; Adel, Ua
1891 True Hearts 3418iNew Rochelle, N.Y
1891'Prize of Life i3419!Lambertville, N.J
1891;Mountain Gold Dust j3420jSparta, Tenn
1891jMars Hill j:J42ljConway, Ark
1891jTussontall !3422|Milldale, Ala
1891 jOlympia :3423|Downingtown, Pa
1891 Rehoboam 134241 Newville, Pa
1891;Logtown 13435i Logtown, Ga
1891|Humphrey 13436
1891|Healing Spring 3437
189l!Nebor 13438
1891!John Rhodes ;3439
Humphrey, Ark
Healing Spring, Ala
Braxton, Ga
Nicetown, Pa
1891 Darlington Central 13440;Darlington. S.C
1891 Marshall !344l'Salem, Mo
1891 Pacific |3442jSan Jose, Cai
1891, West Branch 3443! YVilliamsport, Pa
1891 Oak Land Kest !3444jOakiand, Tenn
1891;The True Wide Awake |3445|Asheville, N.C
189llBlack Creek !3446|Black Creek, N.C
1891 (French Broad VTalley :3447jBenard, N.C
18 l|Trimble City....: |3448 South Nashville, Tenn
1891jMacular |3449|McColl, S.C
1891 Monrevia 3450jMonrovia, W.C.A
1891 Farmer's Link !3451|Clayashland, W.C.A
1891 Mouev Point 3452' Money Point, Ya
1891 Mobah j3453;Newport News, Va
1891 St Phillips !3454jMattoewtown, W.I
1891 Golden City !3455;Helena, Mont
1891 Swan Lake 3456|Sharkeys P.O., Miss
1891 Brilliant Bud 3457|Smithfield, N.C
1891 Wagner 3458!Ellicott City, Md
1891 Moshannon 3459jPhillipsburg, Pa
1891!Holly Grove ;3460jHolly Grove, Ark
1891 Lake Township 3461iLake Township, Ark
189l|Cherokee 3462;lCherokee Springs, S.C
189l|Good Faith 3463;Seneca, S.C
1891 Truth and Justic. ;3464jHarceville, S.C
1891 Kershaw |3465jHalle Gold Mine, S.C
18911 Vienna '3466! Vienna, Va
1891 Potomac View |3467;Lottsburg, Va
2891 Armstead Roman ;3468j\Vest For... Pa
1892;West Fork 13469! West Fork, Pa
1892'Flemington 3470iFleix>ington, Fla
1892'Pioneer 3471 Oklahoma, Ind Ter
1892iConstans Joy |3472 Coalbusg, Ala
1892 Waldo 13473 Waldo, Fla
1892 Micanopy 13474 Micanopy, Fla
1892 Colleton [3475! Waterson, S.C
XIV
210
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED
IN 1891-92—CON-
TINUED.
DISPENSATED
NAME OF LODGE j NO
LOCATED
1892 Aiken [3477 Aiken, S.C
1892iChina Grove 13478,Edgefield, S.C
1892!Honor and Fame [3479 Pert Gibson, Miss
1892[Kissimmee |3480iKissimmee, Fla
1892|Sea Shore ;3481 Carrabelle, Fla
1892|Bay Leaf 13482 Columbus, Ga
1892|Cairo 13483 Cairo, Ga
1892j^ylvania j3484;Sylvania, Ga
1892:Lebanon 3485 Lebanon, Ky
1892 Slaughtersville 3486 Slaughtersville, Ky
Bowling 3487 Bolen, Ga
Mt Vernon Enterprise [3488 Accotink, Va
Capeville 3389 Capevine, Ya
Essex 3490 Newark, N.J
Soldier's Home 3491 Fort Custer, Mont
Little Kehukee 3492 Scotland Neck, N.C
Bolder Valley 3493 Bolder, Col
Pride of Oklahoma 3494 Oklahoma City, Okla
Walton 3495 Walton, Ky
Gaudaloupe [3496 Seguin, Texas
3497[ Mt Tabor, Fla
Athenian 3498 Macon, Ga
Oriental 3499 Dallas, Texas
Cedar Creek [3500 Russellville, Ala
Golden Progre4s 3501 Kingston, N.C
Dalcho 2502 Beulah, S.C
Hopewell [3503 Dry Ridge, Ky
L. of Bocals del Toro 3504;Colombia, S.A
Allen 3505 Fort Wayne, Ind
Zion Grove '3506 Zion Grove, Ga
Jacksonville.
1892
1892 Erie City ,
1892 Hopewell
1802iBanaker .'
18921 Mt Rainer
1892jMoberly
1892 Glory of Southland.
1832|Pelican
1892'Burlington Model...
1892|Mt Hermon
1892iMelro3e
1892;Neoga
1892|Victoria Will
1892 Gold Pural
1892 Winter Park
1892;Cornell Pond
1892 Burkville
1892;Sebnee
35^8,Jacksonville, N.C
3509 Erie City, Pa
3510 Falls Church, Va
3511 Bessimer, Ala
3512 Seattle, Wash
3513 Moberly, Mo
3514 Buford, S.C
3515 Monroe, La
3516jBurlington, N.C
3517[ Bartow, Fla
3518|Melrose, Fla
3519,Neoga, Fla
35201 Victoria, Tenn
3521 [Lynchburg, Tenn
3522 Winter Park, Fla
3523 Williston. Fla
3524'Burkville, Ky
3534ISebree, Ky
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
211
LODGE DISPENSATIONS GRANTED IN 1891-92—CON¬
CLUDED.
1892
189*2 j
1892,
1892:
1892,
1892
1892;
1892,
1892
18921
1892
1892:
1892;
1892 j
1892
1892,
18921
18921
18921
1892
1892,
1892!
18921
1892!
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892'
1892
1892
1892
Lily White
Vashti
Rio Grande
Mountain City
Rose Leaf
Chestnut Grove
King Scepter
Queen of Missouri....
Leatherwood
Tribunal
Oklahoma
Bellelue
Dover
Tchula
Flemington
Quaker City
Industry
Siegling
Branch Valley
Blooming
Georgetown Union....
Brilliant
Holly Hill
Hercules of the West,
Blooming Day
Pantherford
Lucama
Bellefont Standard....
Rose
Charles W. Robinson
Diamand Dust
Suffolk
Red River
Weather
Fernwood
(Oxford
Antimonial
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3511
3542
3543,
3544
3545
3546;
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
8556
3557
3558
559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
Anderson, S.C
Sumpter, S.C
Eagle Pass, Texas
Fairmount, "W.Va
Poughkeepsie, N.Y
Brown's Store, Ya
Dunn, N.C
Serlalia, Mo
Bristol, Tenn
Vicksturg, Miss
Oklahoma, N.M
Elk Park, N.C
Union Hall, Okla
Tchula, Miss
Flemington. Fla
Philadelphia, Pa
S.P.DeMacoines,
Sieglingville, S.C
Branchville, S.C
Rock Hill, S.C
Georgetown, D.C
St Matthew's S.C
Holly Hill, S.C
College Hill, Ohio
Coal Peak, S.C
Buies, N.C
Lucama, N.C
Bellefonte, Pa
Jonesboro, N.C
Glenwilton, Ya
Meadow View, Ya
Suffolk, Va
Port Royal, Tenn
Popular Bluff, Md
Fernwood, Miss
Oxford, Miss
Herdon, Ya
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH.
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
Jan
12, 1891]
12. 1891
12, 1891
12, 18911
699iYork, Pa
700
701
702
12, 18911 703
Macon, Ga
HarmonyVil'gVa
Abington, Ya
Norfolk, Ya
Feb
Feb
Feb
16, 1891
16, 1891
16, 1891
16, 1891
16, 1891
704
705
706
707
Long Green, Md
Sherrell Sta., Ark
Orlando, Fla
Reidsville, N.C
7081 Washington, Ya
212
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
WARRANTS FOR HOUSEHOLDS OF RUTH—CON¬
CLUDED.
LOCATED
Mar 12,
Mar 12,
Mar 12,
Mar 12,
April 20,
April 20,
April 20,
April 20,
April 20,
April 20,
April 20,
May 20,
May 20,
May 20,
May 20,
May 20,
May 20,
May 2",
May 21,
May 20,
June 19,
June 19,
June 19,
June 19,
June 19,
July 14,
July 14,
July 14,
Aug 21,
Aug 21,
Aug 21.
Sept 21,
Sept 21,
Sept 21,
Sept 21,
Sept 21,
Nov Id,
Nov 16,
Nov 16,
Nov 16,
Nov 16,
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Jan
Jan
Jan
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
j 89
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
1892
1892
1892
709 South Bend, Ind |
710 Chico, Cal I
711;Lancaster, Ohio.
712 Buena Vista, Va -
713 Tatum Sta., S. C
714|Stockton, Ga j
715! Butte City, Mo
716Troy, Ala
717'Bahamas, W. I
718i Puerto Plata, W.I:
7191 Waterford, Va
720! Falmouth, Ky
721 j McKey sport, Pa
722|Penn, Fla
723 j SaratogaSp' g, N. Y j
724) Valley Lee, Md
725|Abilene, Kansas
726|Huntsville, Ala
727 Greenville, S. C
728:Charleston, S. C
729|Homest'dv'll,N.J
730; Wrightsville, Ark
7311 St. Charles, Mo
732;Georgetown, S. C
733!Meridian, Miss
734|Griffin, Ga
735 Ansonia, Conn
736 Cannonsburg, Pa
737 Vincennes, Ind
738 Princeton, Ind
739 SanDomingo,W.I
740 Washington, D. C
741 Opelika, Ala
742iMorristown, N. J
743|Johns, Ala
744!Toledo, Ohio
745 MossvCreek,Tenn
746 Uniontown, Pa
747|Fort Payne. Ala
748 Rushville, Ind
749 Liye Nack, Va
750Honey Grove,Tex
751 Sacremento, Ky
752 Dolomite, Ala
753 Georgetown, S. C
754|Len isville, Texas
755 Columbus, Miss
756 Myrtle Sta., Va
757 Belize,BHond'ras
758,Fork City, Fla '
J a n 29
Jan 29
Mar 21
Mar 2
Mar 21
Mar 21
April 20
April 20
April 20
April 20
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 9
May 8
June 20
June 20
June 20
June 2C
June 20
June 2C
June 20
June 20
June 20
June 20
June 20
June 22
July 15
July 15
July 15
July 15
Aug 15
Aug 15
Sept 15
Sept 15
Sept 15
;Oct 12
Oct 12
jNov 15
Nov 15
Nov 15
Dec 14
Dec 14
Dec 14
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1882
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
18921
7591 Rochester, N. Y
760 Atlanta, Ga
761 West Newton, Pa
762 Macon, Miss
763 Thurber, Texas
764Birk City, Ky
765 Tarpon Spr'gs, Fla
766 Camden, S. C
767 Somerville, Md
768 Madison, Ind'
769 Colorado Sp'g,Col
770 Washington, Ga.
771 Franklint'wn N.C
772 Bridgeport. Conn
773 Spartansburg, S.C
774 Lochlin, Fla
775 Mt. Zion, Ala
776 Minneapolis, Min
777jWashington, Ind
778|Monticello, Ga
779;Martin, Tenn
*780
Milford, Texas
Mt. Airy, N. C
Pulaski, Tenn
Wake Forest,N.C
785!Jacksonville, Fla
7861Roanoke, Va
787 Sewer's Point, Va
788 Rufus Hill, Va ,
789 Matthews, Va
790 Gainesville, Fla
791 Gainesville, Fla
792 Darlington. S.C
793 DelawareCitv,DeI
794;Metropolis, 111
795 Manning, S.C
796 Richardson, Tex.
797 Lafayette, Ala
798 Washington, D. C
799 Waterbury, Conn
800 Lamott, I'a
801 Bain bridge, Ga
802 Salina, Kansas
803 Bucksville, 8. C
804.Ulmer's S. C
805|Burlington, Iowa
806HavredeGraceMd
807 j Newport, Pa
808 Baltimore, Md
781
782
783
784
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
213
PAST GRAND MASTERS' COUNCIL WARRANTS.
Jan 12
Feb 16
Mar 12
Mar 12
April 20
May 20
June 19
Aug 21
Sept 23
Sept 23
Sept 23
Dec 17
Dec 17
Jan 29
Jan 29
Mar 21
May 9
May 9
June 21
June 21
July 15
July 15
Aug 15
Aug 15
Sept 15
Nov '5
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891
1891;
1891
1891
1891
1891!
18911
18921
1892!
1892]
1892!
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
1892
Warrant 129,Eufaula, Ala
Warrant 130Parkersburg, W.Va
Warrant 131;New London, Conn
Warrant 132 Steelton, Pa
Warrant 133 Danville, Ky
Warrant 134 Brazil. Ind
Warrant 135-Westchester, Pa
Warrant 136 Dal l is, Texas
Warrant 137 Eminence, Kv
Warrant 138 Mt Pleasant, Ohio
Warrant 139 Washington C.H., Ohio
Warrant 140 Rome, Oa
Warrant 141 Troy, Ohio
Warrant 142 San Domingo, S. Dom
Warrant 143 Earlington, Ky
Warrant 144 Ivor, Va
Warrant 145 Warrenton, Va
Warrant 146 Selina, Ala
Warrant 147|Palatka, Fla
Warrant 148jShreveport, La
Warrant 149 Mt Pleasant, Iowa
Warrant . 150j Metropolis, 111
Warrant 151 Waterford, Va
Warrant 152jDuplicate of No. 148
Warrant 153ITnion City, Tenn
Warranr 154 Marietta. Pa
PATRIARCHIE WARRANTS GRANTED.
DATE I NO , LOCATED
April 20, 1891 Warrant 63; Henderson, Ky
April 20, 1891;Warrant.... 64iHaverhill, Mass
July 14, 1891 Warrant 65!Galveston, Texas
Aug: 21, 1891, Warrant 66:Kansas City, Mo
Sept 21, 1891 Warrant 671Denver, Col
Sept 21, 1891 Warrant 68j Wilmington, N.C
691 Duplicate of No. 65
April 20, 1892 Warrant 70jMurfreesboro, Tenn
April 20, 1892;Warrant 71 Carlisle, Ky
June 21, 1892 Warrant ^ 7:'. < Jallipnlis. Ohio
Note—The Author will not vouch for the absolute correctness of the
dates of the Dispensations and Warrants granted in 1891 and 1892; as the
minutes of the Sub-Committee of Management were very imperfectly kept
during these two years.
CHAPTER XLVI.
THE FORTY-FOURTH SUB-COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT, 1893-
1894.
During the year of 1893, this Board granted 105 dispensa¬
tions to open new Lodges, 67 warrants for new Households, 8
Councils, and 4 Patriarchies.
The District Grand Lodges of Michigan 34, and Oklahoma
Territory 35 were dispensated, January 17, 1893.
The records fail to give the dates of the grant of the previous
D. G. L. warrants.
September 27, 1893, the P. O. of P. G. M.'s, field its 13th
Triennial Grand Assembly in Washington, D. C. The largest
delegation in the history of that branch of our Order was present.
FIFTY YEARS OF ODD FELLOWSHIP.
We have now traced the history of the Grand United Order
of Odd Fellows from its introduction into America, in 1843,
down to the close of 1893—50 years. The subsequent events are
of too recent occurrence to be of historical value. We leave these
for the next volume and future historians. Even- transaction of
historical interest has been mentioned. Every Sub-Committee
is named, and the important acts of every general meeting faith¬
fully recorded.
We have seen how the feeble spark was kindled and has
filled all the States of this Union with a great dazzling light; how
the small seed planted in New York City more than fifty years
ago, nurtured and fostered amidst many difficulties, sometimes
prospering and at other times threatened with destruction, has
taken firm hold upon the confidence of the public and now grown
up a, towering tree of beauty and grandeur, spreading out its
great branches of protection to all the children of men.
From Philomathean Lodge 646 there has grown up a
mighty army of two hundred thousand brave and true men. over¬
spreading the whole Continent with Lodges, Councils, House¬
holds, and Patriarchies, successfully grappling with destitution
and suffering, and driving back the waves of ignorance, vice and
selfishness everywhere.
Now let us turn our attention to a discussion of its govern¬
ment, principles, objects, and general utility. z, ,
PART SECOND.
MANUAL OF ODD FELLOWSHIP.
Illustrating the Government, Growth, Principles and
Objects of our Order.
CHAPTER III.—Section I.
GOVERNMENT.—HOW OUR ORDER !S GOVERNED.
Our form of Government is similar to that of the Republic
under which we live. All power and authority of the Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management—our Executive—is either derived from
the individual members expressed through the delegates from
subordinate lodges at the general meetings, or from its warrant
granted by the C. of M. at Leeds, England, December 22, 1843,
Every member of the Order has a voice in the making of laws.
Hence our Government approaches very closely that of a pure
Democracy.
1.—The Biennial Moveable Committee or general meeting, is
composed of one delegate from every financial lodge that has been
organized six calendar months previous to the assembling of the
B: M. C. Every such lodge is entitled to one delegate and one
vote, and no more. Hence the power of all lodges is equal in
the making of laws, and the selection of Grand Officers, without
regard to their membership.
All 'General Laws for the government of the subordinate
lodges must be'enacted by the delegates in Convention assembled.
No alterations, amendments, additions, or changes can be made
in the organic laws without consent of three-fourths of the lodges
present at any general meeting.
The delegate is elected by a majority vote of all the mem¬
bers of a lodge present upon election night. He must be in pos¬
session of the P. N. F.'s degree.
216
OFFICIAL, MANUAL, AND HISTORY
The grand officers elected by the delegates constitute the
Sub Committee of Management, and are designated as Grand
Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Secretary, Grand Treas¬
urer, Grand Directors,—eight in number. This Board exercises
jurisdiction over all of North America and the adjacent islands.
The B. M. C. is the legislative department of our Order, and
meets biennially.
2.—The Sub-Committee of Management constitutes the
Executive and Judicial Department of the Order. It is com¬
posed of members possessing the highest degrees. No brother
is eligible to election on this Board until he has attained the Past
Grand Master's degree. The interpretation and enforcement of
the laws are entrusted to this department. All grievances, appeals
and complaints of a general nature are finally decided by the Sub-
Committee of Management. ^
Every branch of the Order is under their jurisdiction and di¬
rection. All laws, rituals, dispensations, warrants, official books
and papers are compiled, printed, granted and distributed from
their headquarters at 602 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. All the
powers of the Sub-Committee of Management are either dele¬
gated by the general meetings, or invested by the Warrant of
Authority granted by the Committee of Management, England.
Technically, the Grand Master, Grand Secretary, and Grand
Treasurer are the Executive Officers, and the full Board may be
considered the Judiciary.
The Sub-Committee is a body corporate under the Laws of
Pennsylvania. Articles of incorporation were taken out and
properly recorded in the city of Philadelphia, on the 29th day of
March, 1886.
It has no capital stock, but its source of revenue is from the
sale of dispensations, books, etc., and a tax of six cents per
annum, levied upon every member in good standing in the Order.
3.—District or State Grand Lodges are composed of dele¬
gates from the subordinate lodges, in their respective jurisdic¬
tions. All delegates to the convention that formed the District
Grand Lodge and Past D. G. M.'s are life members under certain
restrictions, and provisions. Every lodge in the jurisdiction is
entitled to"one delegate.
The jurisdiction of District Grand Lodges is co-extensive
with the State, Territory, District, or Island in which it is situ¬
ated. The laws and regulations enacted bv a District Grand
Lodge are binding upon all lodges in its jurisdictiqn, provided
they do not conflict with the General Laws and regulations of
the B. M. C. All applications for charters to open new Branches
3rd DEGREE INMATE'S JEWEL,
Household of Ruth, G. U. 0. of O.F.,
America.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
217
must be submitted to the executive officers of the District Grand
Lodge before action can be taken by the Sub-Committee of Man¬
agement. The power of taxation is limited to twenty-six cents
per capita, although few District Grand Lodges collect more than
six cents. Other sources of revenue are from the fees of new
charters, and the. sale of official proceedings. Although the
District Grand Lodge officers must approve the application for
opening Households of Ruth in their jurisdiction, yet they have
no other power over that branch of the Order.
4.—The Grand Household of Ruth meets Triennially and
legislates for the female branch of the Order. Every subordinate
Household is entitled to one Grand Representative in the Tri¬
ennial Meeting. All General Laws for the government of this
branch are enacted by the representatives. No changes in the
General Laws can be effected except by proposition, similar to the
requirements of the B. M. C.
5.—The Triennial Conference of Past Grand Masters meets
every three years, and makes laws for the government of the
P. G. M. Councils in America. The General Laws for the Patri¬
archies are made in the same manner, triennially, by a Grand
Convocations. The same principle of legislation obtains in each
one of the four great branches.
6.—The subordinate Lodges, Households, Councils, and
Patriarchies make their own laws for their internal government.
And are allowed to place whatever restrictions upon their mem¬
bers they think best as long as they do not contravene the spirit
and intentions of the General Laws or Constitution of the Order.
7.—Summing it all tip, the Grand Master and Grand Secre¬
tary, acting bv authority of the Sub-Committee of Management
may be considered the Executive Department. The Sub-Com¬
mittee, the Judicial, and the general meetings the Legislative
Department.
Although there are four great branches, yet one 'is dependent
upon the other, and all four combined make the one Grand United.
Order of Odd Fellows.
SECT.lON II.
THE PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF ODD FELLOWSHIP. v
In setting forth the principles of the Order we shall never
presume to add to their beauty or their truth; for
218
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
"To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,
To throw a perfume on the violet,
To smooth the ice, or add another hue
Unto the rainbow, or with a taper-light
To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
Is wasteful and ridiculous excess."
The beauty and truth of the principles of Odd Fellowship
are far too cure to require or even to admit of additional lustre
from our humble pen. We can only expect to unfold their beauty,
and to exhibit their truthfulness. We can only hope to draw the
attention of our readers from the ordinary thought? and occupa¬
tions of life, and lead the mind to a contemplation of the immense
value of the principles upon which rests the great and imposing
fabric of Odd Fellowship ; so that where indifference exists for
want.of true perception and consequent appreciation - zeal and ad¬
miration may be excited; and a well-grounded determination to
become active promoters of our common cause supplant lethargy
and lukewarmness.
Those who now entertain an opinion that we practice foolish
ceremonies are mistaken. We have nothing now in connection
with our proceedings which might not be practiced by the most
fastidious moralist All that we seek now is to improve those who
stand in need of improvement, to make better husbands, better
fathers, better citizens, arid last, though not least, to distribute
benevolence, and to raise the drooping spirits of our widows and
orphans. Well, but some may say, have you no secrets? Cer¬
tainly we have, but only secrets of a practical character, and such
as we conceive to be necessary to guard us against imposition. It
may be borne in mind that although literally speaking, ours is
only a beneficial society, yet our sphere of action is more exten¬
sive than the limited space allotted to the operations of an ordi¬
nary sick or burial club.
We claim a brotherhood with the members of our Order in
all parts of the world. A stranger from any land, bearing the
title of Odd Fellow, is welcome amongst us as a brother, and if
in distress, we minister to his necessities. If he belongs to our
fraternity, and can prove such to be the fact, he establishes bis
claim upon our sympathy and benevolence. I, of course, allude
to our institution for the relief of those who may be traveling in
search of employment.
To render such an institution practicable it must be obvious
that some system is necessary to prevent the society from being
imposed upon. We, therefore, put each member in possession of
a secret word and a sign, that he may establish his title as an Odd
G. U. O. OF O. P. IN AMERICA.
219
Fellow wherever he may go. The use of secrets then, for such
a purpose, is very politic, and I am sure quite unobjectionable.
We do not profess to be in possession of any mysterious or won¬
derful information, nor to- have become initiated into the arcana
of superhuman knowledge.
Whilst it may with safety be assumed that, the principles of
Odd Fellowship have always existed, it is somewhat difficult to
fix a period when they were combined and formed into the polar
star of a society. The principles themselves are eternal, being
essentially co-eval with the existence of Deity; and, although
they may not have had an eternity of recognized existence, it has
only been because the experience of the human race has not de¬
tected them, and proved their humanizing attributes. In like
manner it may be said that the gigantic steam engine is only of
recent birth, whilst its principles and the materials with which it
is composed have been necessarily co-existent with matter, await¬
ing only the progression of the human mind and the revelations
of science, to enable man to bring them together, and so combine
them, as to produce the astonishing results we now see daily
coming into more active and useful operation.
It ha,s been asserted and generally believed, that the Grand
United Order of Odd Fellows was established by the Goths, in
the early part of the fifth century. This, however, it is to be
feared, is an erroneous notion, there being no feature of similarity
but the simple adoption of signs and secret words; which, by the
Goths, were used for a far different purpose to that of the Grand
United Order of Odd Fellows. The Goths employed them to
serve war-like purposes; but it is beyond question that Odd Fel¬
lows use them for the furtherance of the benign objects of peace
and charity. That the Goths contemplated a traveling system,
or a fund for the relief of the sick and the burial of the dead can¬
not for one moment be supposed, by any person in the slightest
degree conversant with ancient history. The system adopted
by the Goths may have been the precursor of the Order instituted
in London by John de Neuville, in the twelfth century; but even
this Order cann'o't be said to have had anything in common with
the secret Orders of modern times, with the exception of secret
words. This lodge in London undoubtedly gave rise to many
others, which in the chivalrous ages were in the height of their
vigor, and were known by various designations, such as the
"Knights of St. John of Jerusalem," ''The Templars," "The Red
Cross Knights," "Knights of the Cross of Gold," etc. But the
idea that the designs of these lodges bore any approximation to
that of our lodges, is, to say the least of it, a very groundless one.
220 OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
They were composed of knights, associated together for chivalry
and war, the principal actors in tilts and tournaments and the
most conspicuous heroes of the crusade; those fearful, aggressive
wars, which had for 'their ostensible object the recovery of the
Holy Land. These lodges were never organized for man's hap¬
piness ; they never contemplated human wants, nor cultivated the
flower of moral philosophy. The laboring man was not permitted
to set his foot upon their threshold; nor, in fact, was there any
inducement,—there was no principle or -advantage connected
with them of any real service to him—nothing to alleviate the
sorrows of his sick bed, to relax the severity of his misfortunes,
01 to comfort the heart of his widow and orphans when death
had closed his eyelids in sleep. Where, then, is the point of simi¬
larity between Odd Fellowship and the ancient institutions, the
objects of which are now regarded more with abhorrence than
with admiration.
In the middle ages there were a few secret societies, which,
without doubt, borrowed the principles of secrecy from the Goths,
finding it the most effective method of preventing the intrusion
of stranger upon their solemn conclave.
These societies flourished in Spain, the very dominions in
which it is assumed Odd Fellowship originated; and it may,
therefore, be very reasonably inferred that they sprung out, or at
least, their organization was suggested by the Goths.
Be it as it may, they zvere secret societies; and must, if swe
run into the mazes of antiquity for our origin, be taken as so
many links in the chain with which it has been attempted to con¬
nect the Grand United Order with the ancient societies alluded
to. How it has happened that those who have before written on
the origin and progress of our Order have over-looked these
societies, can only be accounted for upon supposition- that they
have been anxious to keep us in as respectable company as they
could, consistent with this object; thus, they have given us the
origin of the Order in Spanish Dominions, traced it to> France,
to London, and thence to Sheffield, avoiding all mention of the
numerous offshoots which flourished in other parts of the world,
perhaps because of the characters of some were so objectionable,
that if permitted into the list of our predecessors, they would
have dimmed the lustre of the Order and proved fatal to the
designs of the writers. These societies of the middle ages alluded
to were instituted for the purpose of assassinating political and
religious opponents, and to carry out the most selfish designs and
the most odious plots. The members were admitted under very
gloomy and superstitious ceremonial, in which wras conspicuous,
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
221
the taking of an oath, binding" the novice to secrecy, and pledging
him to carry out the object of the society. No one, however, will
be willing to admit that these societies had anything to do with
the institution of Odd Fellowship. Like the others mentioned
they had a part of the machinery by which our Order is marked,
but none of its objects; and so far, and no further, we are dis¬
posed to admit that they were our precursors. It is mere vain¬
glory to attempt to stamp our Order with greatness by searching
in the vista of arjtiquity for its origin, or to advocate its claims
upon public attention because it is wrapped in the mantle of long
expired ages. It is no utility whether it sprang into being in
the fifth or the nineteenth century, so that its principles are good,
and it is in its objects adapted to the wants and circumstances of
the human race. We claim for it a more ancient origin than that
set down by those who have hitherto written upon the subject,
when we avow that its principles are of eternal duration. And"
yet, we would not urge this as any very cogent reason why the
people generally should become proselytes to our cause or mem¬
bers of our fraternity. We advocate Odd Fellowship upon a
broader ground; we advocate it because of the intrinsic merits of
its principles than which we believe no> human institution can
boast of better as its foundation.
Odd Fellowship is an institution formed by good men for
the advancement of the principles of benevolence and charity.
The Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of man, then, are
the great principles of our Order, embodied in the motto "Friend¬
ship, Love, and Truth." To illustrate these principles on the
limited scale prescribed by human abilities and our pecuniary re¬
sources, we have united in lodges, each of which is a mutual
improvement and mutual aid association. And further to extend
our operations, and increase our advantages and usefulness to¬
gether, we have united all these lodges in a General Order, which
we desire to render universal as the family of man on earth.
The foundation of the superstructure is laid in the acknowl¬
edgment of universal fraternity—that man is bound to sympa¬
thize with, to aid and protect his brother man; upon this founda¬
tion is erected a system of practical benevolence, that sends its
influence through all society; and that this may not degenerate
into an indiscriminate system of alms-giving, which converts the
earnings of honest Industry into a reward of pauperism and idle
ness; it has established certain checks and balances, bv which its
active goodness is restrained within proper limits. It requires
no surrender of political or religious faith, and hence it is most
potent for uniting good men of all shades of opinions in acts of
222
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
practical charity. It is going forth among the homes of men
like some missioned spirit of good, with its words of kindness,
its deeds of comfort, wherever it has moved, it was for the heal¬
ing of disease, the alleviation of pain; the tear of sorrow has
been wiped away, and the face of anguish illumined with a
smile; "it has no marble altar, no wreathed statue, no offerings
of incense; but hearts of affection build up its shrine; the widow
and the orphan are its living monuments, and gratitude pours out
for it a free libation." Uniting men under the influence of the
social principle, Odd Fellowship demands the practice of bene¬
volence and charity; and in order to impress these duties upon
the mind, 'and furnish incentives to action in those moments of
relaxation to which all men are subject, it has .instituted solemn
ceremonies, ordained frequent meetings, and formed a language
of signs—'all designed to produce a habit of benevolence, and, by
educating the moral faculties, promote the well being of society.
We are associated to preserve no striking and beautiful tra¬
ditions—to teach no original truths—to enunciate no occult mys¬
teries. We receive with reverence the teachings of God's Holy
Word, which tells us thait we are the children of one common
father—brethren of one family—fellow-travelers through the
same dark world of sin, alike needing the sympathy and support
or our fellow-men! that we are bound, as stewards of God, to
use wisely the things which have been committed to us in trust,
for the advancement ®f the general good. It is true that the
means of our Society do not enable us to relieve all the wants of
all men, but they do enable us to mitigate the sufferings of many.
The relief is, in the first place, justly restricted to the members of
the Order and their families; but, these demands answered, re¬
lief is extended to others as far as we possess the ability. The
pecuniary contributions of the members, which consist in small
monthly sums, constitute a fund for the exclusive purpose of re¬
lieving the sick, burying the dead, educating the orphan, and
protecting and assisting the widow. In this respect our Order
is a vast mutual aid society, "differing from all others in the per¬
fection of its organization, the universality of its extent, and the
motives presented for action in high and benevolent teachings,
which lead from specific and enforced duties to the voluntary
performance of the noblest deeds of charity." While, therefore,
our Order, in its organization and development, is founded upon
eternal principles, it only gives direction to known and admitted
truths, and enforces the duties it teaches by discipline.
We have no idea of the amount of suffering- endured by
virtuous poverty, when the supplies procured by industry are cut
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
223
off by sickness; when the strong man is prostrated and lies
stricken and helpless, knowing that loved ones are in want; when
no friendly footstep crosses the threshold of the obscure home to
which he has fled to conceal from a heartless world the bitterness
of his poverty, oh! the agony of the hot tears that blister his
fevered cheek as he nightly kisses the parched lips and looks upon
the famine-pinched faces of his children, as they go supperless to
their bed of straw. Who can tell the anguish of his heart, when
the wife of his bosom bends over him witft her pale, earnest face,
and, as she wipes the fever drops from his brow, with the sublime
energy of woman's endurance, whispers resignation, hope. Alas!
what has he to hope for his loved ones, if God in his providence
should call him away? Nothing! That wife will be a broken¬
hearted widow; struggling single-handed against poverty, ex¬
posed to the insults of a heartless world; those children will be
reared in ignorance, 'it may be for a life of shame, a death of
disgrace. But how different would be the condition of such a
person, if, in the days of health and strength, he had become a
member of our noble Order. A competency would have smiled
around his hearthstone; sympathizing friends would have watch¬
ed around his sick-bed, and he would close his eyes in death with
the sweet assurance that his family was left in the care of brothers
whose constant duty it is to protect and assist the widow and
orphan.
The advantages of this association are further seen in the
fact that it brings together men of the most discordant opinions,
and unites them in the bonds of brotherly love, affording by its
frequent meetings, social intercourse, free from the contaminat¬
ing influence of vice. It promotes the morals of the community,
by restraining its members from all intemperance and other
illegal practices, under penalty of expulsion, and the publication
of their names in connection with the offense, for which disci¬
pline is executed throughout the limits of the Order. It is calcu¬
lated to make men social and humane, by bringing them fre¬
quently together to devise means and measures for the relief of
their distressed fellow-creatures, thus breaking down the barriers
erected by sect and party, and uniting men as citizens of one
country—the world; members of one family—the human race!
It is sometimes urged that the institution comes in contact
with the claims of the church and creates conflicting duties. The
Order of Odd Fellows is composed of Christians of every de¬
nomination. They all acknowledge individually the authority of
the Church, and in the most perfect obedience they unite to do
precisely what the teachings of the Church command to be done.
224
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Singly they could not effect as much good as when united. Pre¬
cisely the same objection may with equal propriety be made
against all voluntary associations. The fact is, the Church makes
no specific provisions in any of 'its branches for the performance
of the duties in which Odd Fellowship engages. It does not, in
any one of the sects or denominations make provision for their
discharge. Where has it made provision for the sick members of
its communion, furnishing watchers by their beds every night for
months, supplying them with money to procure the necessaries
and often the delicacies of life? What provision has it made for
the support of the widow, the education of the orphan? What
provision has it made to take care of the sick stranger, and in
death to give him decent burial ? Where are these provisions ?
No such provision exists; there is no systematic plan in the
church enforced upon its members by discipline. All the conflict
our Order can have with/the church is to reprove its apathy. It
may be made an instrument to provoke the church to activity by
showing what a mere human society can do, with "her usage of
old," her bonds of love, her deeds of self-denial, her requirements
of discipline, in those days when her children showed their faith
by their work of mercy and love. Odd Fellowship wields the old
means;- the church refuses to use them. And is this wrong?
Shall all these deeds be left undone, because a few will murmur
at the expenditure, and sell the precious ointment to increase
their own gains? Is it right, is it proper, to feed the hungry, to
clothe the naked, to visit the sick? Is it right to bury the dead,
protect the widow, and educate the orphan? Who will say it is
wrong to do these things? What is Odd Fellowship, but asso¬
ciated action in the performance of these duties? Will men,
under the influence of the social principle, see the bar room, the
gaming house? Give them some other attractive place of assem¬
bly where virtuous thoughts and moral habits will become chosen
themes and preferred practices. Will they unite in secret clubs,
to agitate treason, and seek to unsettle governments and society
with their vain discontents and Utopian schemes of social equal¬
ity? Unite them by the charm of secrecy, to perform works of
mercy and benevolence. God has sanctioned these principles of
association in the institution of His holy church. Elevated above
the discords of earth, uninfluenced by the changeful policy of
time, it is to constitute one vast association designed to concen¬
trate the action of its myriad members into the effective unity
of one body. When this perfection is attained, minor associa¬
tions will not be needed.
Such is a brief view of the practice, and principles and
tendencies of Odd Fellowship. That there will be opposition is
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
225
to be expected; for what that is lovely or of good report has ever
escaped the sneer and the scowl of the gloomy Pharisee. But
our principles may be tried by their fruits; and who can rise up
and say these fruits are evil, or that associated action, by which
aH the achievements of the age have been wrought, is wrong?
Like "the still small voice" upon the ear of the prophet, when
the wind, and the fire, and the earthquake had passed, Odd Fel¬
lowship, the noiseless spirit of benevolence and love, trained its
children to follow in the path of desolation and affliction, whis¬
pering peace, and binding in the golden bonds of Friednship,
Love and Truth the sheaves left standing in the fields over which
Death and Sorrow, the great reapers, have passed. Look over
the field of our appropriate labor for the evidence of these works
See yon stricked widow, bowed down and sorrowful; the hope
of her heart is quenched. But there is a change, an arm of affec¬
tion is cast around her, a hand of love has wiped away her tears.
That arm was our Order's arm; that hand an Odd Fellow's. See
yon orphan, with no earthly parent to watch over him, no mother
to caress and wipe away his burning tears, no shelter for his
defenseless head. Look! an arm is cast around him, he is
sheltered and cared for, his darkness is gone, his mind and his
heart are cultivated, and his glistening eye tells of gratitude and
loye. The spirit of Odd Fellowship has been there. The true
Odd Fellow, he is out in the field, gathering the ready harvest;
in the workshop, laying his strong hand to the anvil, the loom,
and the forge, in the counting house, employed in the pursuits
of professional labor. He is at home, fulfilling the duties of
parent, husband; gladdening the hearth and the board by the
virtues of the social spirit. He is by the bed of sickness, wiping
the moist brow and cooling the parched lips; he is in sorrowful
places ministering to poverty, comforting affliction, and relieving
distress.
From this very general view of its principles and purposes,
we pass to a consideration of some of the specific objects and
benefits of the institution secured to each and every member by
the stipulations of covenant agreement.
SECTION III.
THE OBJECT AND BENEFITS OF THE ORDER.
The objects of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, as
expressed in its written laws, is "to provide a fund for the relief
xv
226
OFFICIAL MANUAL. AND HISTORY
of the members when sick, lame, or disabled, and for insuring
a sum of money to assist in defraying the expenses of burials (to
be paid the widow, legal executors, administrators, or assigns of
a member deceased), or to assist in defraying the expenses of the
burial of the wife or child of a member; also to provide neces¬
sary funds for carrying on the business of the Order."
From this general statement we deduce two positive propo¬
sitions, viz:
1.—If a member of the Order is unable to attend to his ordi¬
nary avocation, from sickness or providential disability, he is
paid every week during the continuance of such disability, a
varying sum. He is visited by the officers and members of his
lodge, and proper attendants furnished to watch by his sick-bed
and attend to his wants.
2.—In case of death, he is decently buried at the expense of
the Order. His remains are followed to the last resting place,
and the dust is smoothed on his grave by the hand of sorrowing
friendship.
These are the only objects of the Order expressly stated by
general law. But they are by no means the whole object of Odd
Fellowship as taught by its fundamental principles and lessons,
If they were, our Order could not rank higher than a mere bene¬
ficial association of the ordinary kind. Our objects are higher
and nobler than the mere distribution of pecuniary aid, the visit¬
ing of the sick, and the outward show too often made at the
services of the dead. It is unfortunate for our Order, and for
not a few of its members, that too much prominence has been
generally given to its features of pecuniary benefits in seasons of
sickness and death, and pecuniary aid in circumstances of want
and distress. Although this is a laudable and useful trait in our
operations, it is hardly a tithe of our aims and objects. By this
undue prominence of the pecuniary relief afforded, even our own
members have had their attention and efforts greatly withdrawn
from- the moral and social influences which the Order is so
eminently calculated to promote. But it is even so—the sudden,
the palpable, the material, more readily gains attention than the
gradual, the insensible, and the moral.
All can see the visitation of the sick, the relief of the dis¬
tressed, the bounty bestowed on the widow and the orphan whose
necessities called for aid; but very few stop to estimate the pow¬
erful influence exerted over the moral, social and intellectual
tendencies of our members bv our Order. Men look at our sys¬
tem of weekly benefits, mutual relief, .watchings at the sick-bed,
burial of the dead, and support of widow and orphan; but their
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
227
■u-^u se^om stray beyond these to the humanizing influences
which the performance of these deeds exerts on their doers; nor
yet to the social and moral tendencies of the other means em¬
ployed by Odd Fellowship for the improvement and elevation of
human character. It is not to be wondered at, then that so
many, even among Odd Fellows, have overlooked, or at times
forgotten, the most imprtant objects and benefits of Odd Fellow¬
ship to be, the imbuing of the minds of our brethren with proper
conceptions of their capacities and faculties, giving them just and
practical views of their duties and responsibilities, exhibiting
dependence upon God and bringing them to a knowledge and
practice of the true fraternal relations between man and man.
The object and benefits of our Order were most beautifully
explained by Grand Secretary Wm. M. Nelson, on the fifth day
September, 1853, on the occasion of a grand banquet by Shakes¬
peare Lodge, 252, at Manchester, England.
The Address is a model of elegant diction, chaste English
and comprehensive thought. It was published in the Odd Fel¬
lows' Magazine in November, 1853, and so great was the demand
for the address, that three separate editions of the magazine con¬
tained it. These are his words:
"Those who speak of our Order as merely a sick society,
betray an utter ignorance of the nature of the institution they
undertake to criticize; nor need we be surprised at this, for where
interest and prejudice combine to prompt the use of the false
balance, there will never be wanting those who are willing to
assume the character of corrupt judges. The object of this Order
is to elevate the whole man, its provisions have reference to his
intellectual, moral and physical capabilities, it influences every
circumstance of life, and it is calculated to modify the relations
of society, both socially, morally and politically. Its influence as
a political safeguard cannot be overestimated.
"The only way in which a man can be taught the use of an
implement, or a principal thoroughly, is by being himself
practised in that use. Where can the necessity of subordination
land government be learnt better than in the lodge room? The
moment he enters its portals the lesson of obedience begins; he
must obey 'ere he can command, and he speedily learns that 'He
also serves who only stands and waits.' It is surely no vain boast
to 'say that it is a noble sight to see a voluntary organization for
common purposes like ours composed of men of all classes,
parties and sects extending over this mighty empire, distributed
in every town and village, and numbering from forty to fifty
thousand individuals, working not only harmoniously but cord-
228
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
ially together, as the Grad United Order has done for more than
half a century. We ask in vain the political parties of this
country to show us an organization so perfect, a society so en¬
during. And let us bear in mind that when we are enumerating
this army of economists we are numbering the healthy, the moral
and the industrious of the land; for these are qualities which are
required in all who enter the Order, nor can those who do not
possess these qualifications be admitted without flagrant breach
of our laws.
"It has been the fashion to look too much at apparently
large events in estimating the progress of a people. Historians
are too apt to forget that the foundations of the social pyramid
are laid broad and deep beneath the surface of society, and it is
only in very recent times, that in our own country, the true
sources of the nation's prosperity, the real nature of the bulwarks
of society, have become recognized.
"I am happy to say that secret orders are now classed among
the most important institutions, formed by the industrious classes
for their own support, elevation, and improvement. Yes, Mr.
Chairman, when we speak of education, let it never be forgotten
that the Odd Fellow's Lodge is a real educational institution;
when we recommend forethought and providence, let it be re¬
membered that the working man's bank and his insurance society
is his lodge, and that this educational institution was established
•long, very long before governments had found it worth while to
provide means for the instruction of the people. This bank had
conferred innumerable and inestimable blessings upon the fami¬
lies of our members long, very long before speculators established
the first insurance society I have said that the lodge is -an educa¬
tional institution, when properly organized and conducted, we
all know that it is so, in the noblest and most extended sense of
that much abused term. No sooner does the approved candidate
enter the doors of his future lodge, than his ears are greeted with
precepts of the purest morality, and the most extended benevo¬
lence ; his duty to himself, his fellow man, his country, and his
family are brought forcibly before him.
"When the honors of office are conferred upon him, at what
step does he not receive new lessons of wisdom and of love.
'Amicitia, Amor et Veritas,' the glorious motto of the Order
is illustrated and enforced on every occasion, and Friendship,
Love and Truth gleams upon the Odd Fellow's path evervwhere.
It is embroidered upon his banner; it shines in golden characters
from his Dispensation; it greets him upon the walls of the lodge,
and is found in emblem and, in fact, wherever the Order has its
seat.
G. U. O.'OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
229
If the Odd Fellow is not sober, honest, industrious and be¬
nevolent, a good husband, a kind father, and a loyal and virtuous
citizen, it is because the admonitions he received, the examples
to which he is directed, and the vows he has made, are neglected
or forgotten."
Our objects are simple, and easy to be understood, and may
be thus briefly stated: (i) To administer to the wants of those
afflicted by sickness; (2) To inter, respectably our dead; (3)
To relieve those who are traveling in seach of employment; (4)
To provide a competency for the widows and orphans of our
deceased members after we have thus interred them; and, lastly,
to improve the moral character of our members so as to make
them good and respected citizens. With such objects as these,
then we may, I think, with confidence come before the world, as
we are doing, to give expression to> our sentiments, and to in¬
vite those to whom our several institutions might be of service,
to join us in so good a cause, and those whose affluence places
them beyond the benefits of such a society to assist us in pro¬
viding them for the enjoyment of others, who, but for such
timely aid, might perhaps be hurried into the commission of
offences against the law, or the alternative of a county work¬
house.
SECTION IV.
THE USE OF ODD FELLOWSHIP TO MANKIND.
We may evidently trace from reason, and the nature of
things, the wise ends and designs of the sacred institution of Odd
Fellowship, which not only elevates and improves a real and un¬
disguised friendship among men, but teaches them the more im¬
portant duties of society. Vain then is each idle surmise against
this sacred art, which our enemies may either meanly cherish in
their own bosoms, or ignorantly promulgate to the disinterested
world. By decrying Odd Fellowship, they derogate from human
nature itself, and from the good order and wise constitution of
things which the Almighty Author of the world has framed for
the o-overnment of mankind, and has established as the basis
of the moral system, which by a secret but attractive force, dis¬
poses the human heart to every social virtue.
Can friendship or social delights be the object of reproach?
Can that wisdom which hoary time has sanctified be the object
of ridicule ? In candor let us pity those men who vainly pretend
230
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
to censure or contemn what through want of instruction, they
cannot comprehend. Let us now proceed and consider in what
shape Odd Fellowship is of universal utility to mankind; how
it is reconcilable to the best policy; why it deserves the general es¬
teem, and why all men are bound to promote it. Abstracting
from the pure pleasure which arise from a friendship so wisely
constituted, and which is scarcely possible any circumstance or
occurrence can erase, let us consider that Odd Fellowship is a
science, confined to no particular country, but diffused over the
whole terrestrial globe.
Where arts flourish, there it flourishes, too. Add to this,
that by secret and inviolable signs, carefully preserved among
ourselves throughout the world, Odd Fellowship becomes an
universal language. By this means many advantages are gained,
men of all religions and of all nations are united. The distant
Australian, the wild Arabian, or the -American negro, will em- ,
brace a brother Briton; and he will know, that besides the com¬
mon ties of humanity, there is a still stronger obligation to engage
him to kind and friendly actions.
Thus all those disputes which embitter life, and sour the
temper, are avoided; and every face is clad with smiles while the
common good of all, the general design of the society is zeal¬
ously pursued. Is it not, then, evident that Odd Fellowship is
of universal advantage to mankind? For sure, unless discord
and harmony be the same, it must be so. Is it not likewise re¬
concilable to the best policy, for it. prevents the heat of passion,
and those painful animosities which different interests too often
create ?
! Odd Fellowship teaches us to be faithful to our rulers, and
true to our country; to avoid turbulent measures, and to submit
with reverence to the decisions of legislative power. It is surely,
then, no mean advantage, no trifling acquisition to any community
or State, to have under its power and jurisdiction a body of men
who are loyal subjects, patrons of science and friends to man¬
kind.
Does not Odd Fellowship, therefore, of itself command the
highest regard ? Does it not claim the greatest esteem ? Does
it not merit the most exclusive patronage? Without doubt, if
all that is good and amiable, if all that is useful to mankind or
society, be deserving a wise man's attention, Odd Fellowship
claims it in the highest degress. What beautiful ideas does it
not inspire? How does it open and enlarge the mind, and how
abundant a source of satisfaction does it afford? Does it not
recommend universal benevolence, and every virtue which can en-
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
231
clear one man to another ? And is it not particularly adapted to
give the mind the most disinterested—the most generous notions ?
An uniformity of opinion, not only useful in exigencies, but
pleasing in familiar life, universally prevails among Odd Fel¬
lows ; strengthens all the ties of their friendship and equally
promotes love and esteem. Odd Fellows are brethren, and
amongst brothers there exists no invidious distinctions; a king
is reminded that though a crown adorns his head, and a sceptre
his hand, yet the blood in his veins is derived from the common
parents of manhood, and is no better than that of the meanest of
his subjects.
Men in inferion stations are taught to love their superiors,
whep they see them divested of their grandeur, condescending
to trace the paths of wisdom, and follow virtue, assisted by those
of a rank beneath them. Virtue is true nobility, and wisdom is
the channel by which it is directed and conveyed; wisdom and
virtue, therefore are the greatest characteristics of Odd Fellows.
Odd Fellowship inculcates universal love and benevolence, and
disposes the heart to particular acts of goodness.
An Odd Fellow possessed of this amiable, this God-like dis¬
position, is shocked at misery under every form or appearance.
His pity is not only excited, but he is prompted as far as is con¬
sistent with the rules of prudence, to alleviate he pain of the
sufferer, and cheerfully to contribute to his relief; for this end
our funds are raised, and our charities established on the firmest
foundation. When a brother is in distress, what heart does not
ache? When he is hungry, do we not convev him food? Do
we not clothe him when he is naked ? Do we not fly to his relief
when he is in trouble? Thus we evince the propriety of the title
we assume, and demonstrate to the world that the endearing term
brother, among Odd Fellows, is not merely a name.
If these acts 'are not sufficient to recommend so great and
generous a plan—such a wise and good society—happy in them¬
selves,' and equally happy in the possession of every social virtue
—nothing which is truly good can prevail. The man who re¬
sists arguments drawn from such topics, must be callous to every
principle, and lost to all sense of honor. Nevertheless, though
the fairest and the best ideas may be thus imprinted in the mind,
there are brethren who careless of their own reputation, disre¬
gard the instructive lessons of our noble science; and by yield-
ino- to vice and intemperance, not only disgrace themselves, but
reflect dishonor on Odd Fellowship in general.
It is this unfortunate circumstance which has given rise to
those severe and unjust reflections which the prejudiced part of
232
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
mankind has so liberally bestowed upon us; but let those apostate
brethren know, and let it be proclaimed to the world -at large, that
they are unworthy of their trust, and that whatever name or
designation they assume, they are in reality, no Odd Fellow.
It is as possible for a mouse to move a mountain, or a man to
calm the boisterous ocean, as it is for a principled Odd Fellow
to commit a dishonorable action. Odd Fellowship consists in
virtuous improvement in cheerful and innocent pastime, and not
in debauchery or excess; but though unhappy brethren thus
transgress, no wise man will draw any argument from thence
against the society, or urge it as an object against the institution.
SECTION V.
THE DUTY OF ODD FELLOWS.
"Whatsoever that ye would that men should do unto you, do
ye even so unto them," are the words of our Blessed Master. This
constitutes the golden rule of Odd Fellowship. This principle
should actuate our whole conduct in every avenue of life; nqt.
only in our intercourse with members of our fraternity, but in
our social and business contact with humanity, the world over.
The duty of Odd Fellows does not end with a formal visita¬
tion to the bedside of the sick; a decent and often hasty inter¬
ment of the dead; a parsimonious and niggardly appropriation to
the widow and orphan. The laws of our Order exact these
formal duties, but the benevolent and divine promptings of the
soul which manifest themselves in deeds of love and friendship,
are cultivated and accentuated by the diligent application of the
words of our Master to all our thoughts and deeds. It is the
duty of Odd Fellows to love their country, their government
and their fellow-man. This embraces every duty, for no man can
love God and keep his commandments unless he loves his fellow-
man.
The beautiful words of Leigh Hunt most aptly describes the
peace and blessings which flow from a consciousness of having
sincerely performed this duty.
OFFICERS' JEWELS,
for the Patriarchie, G. U. O. of 0. F., Ameiica.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
These are his words:
ABOU BEN ADHEM.
Abou Ben Adhem, (may his tribe increase!)
Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace,
And saw within the moon light in his room,
Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom,
An angel writing in a book of gold.
Exceeding peace had made Ben Adhem bold,
And to the presence in the room he said,
"What writest thou? The vision raised its head,
And with a look made of all sweet accord,
Answer'd, "The names of those who love the Lord,"
"And mine is one?" said Abou; "Nay, not so,"
Replied the Angel. Abou spoke more low,
But cheerly still, and said, "I pray thee, then,
Write me as one that loves his fellow-men.' '
The Angel wrote, and vanish'd.
The next night
It came again with a great wakening light,
And show'd the names whom love of God had blest,
And lo! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest.
PART THIRD.
LIST OF GRAND OFFICERS—GENERAL
MEETINGS
Odes—Sketches—Blank Forms—Thanksgiving Services—Other Uesfel
Information.
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE S. C. OF M. OF THE G. TJ. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA
SINCE THE S. C. OF M. WAS ORGANIZED IN 1844.
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
*1851
1852
1853
1854
] 855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
GRAND MASTER.
Jas. Fields
Jas. Fields
Ulysses B. Vidal*
George T. Downing!...
George T. Downing
John Peterson
James R. Gordon
James R. Gordon
James R. Gordon
James R. Gordon
James R. Gordon
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
EJavid B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
Jas. McC Crummill....
Jas. McC. Crummill...
Wm. E. Gibson
Jas. McC. Crummill....
Joseph W. Johnson....
Joseph W. .lohnson....
John C. Bowers
Robert Jones
Robert Jones
Robert Jones
DEP. GRAND MASTER
GRAND SECRETARY.
Timonthv Seaman Francis Meyers
Joseph Ten Eych John Peterson
George T. Downing James Fields
Henry Smith James Fields j
Francis Meyers James Fields
Francis Meyers James Fields
David B. Bowser James Needham
David B. Bowser James Needham
David B. Bowser jjames Needham
Joseph Johnson 'James Needham
William Allen |James Needham
John C. Bowers (James Needham
William S. Gordon jjames Needham
John C. Bowers j james Needham
John C. Bowers jjames Needham
William Allen . jjames Needham
William Allen James Needham
James Needham
James Needham
James Needham
William Allen
William Allen
Jas. McC. Crummill.
Charles B. Colley jjames Needham
Redmond Fauset James Needham
J. D. Kelley ; jjames Needham
James Needham
James Needham
James Needham
James Needham
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
David B. Bowser
Redmond Fauset.
Daniel G. Rider
Robert Jones
David B. Bowser
Joseph W. Johnson.
Joseph W. Johnson.
Charles W. Bond....
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
235
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE S. C. M.—Concludd.
GRAND MASTER.
1874 J. Emory Burr....
1875 Redmond Fauset.
1876lRedmond Fauset.
1877jRedmond Fauset.
1878jRedmond Fauset
1879; Redmond Fauset.
1880
1881
1883
1885
1887
1889
1891
1893
1895
1897
1899
1901
DEP. GRAND MASTER.
Redmond Fauset...
J. Emory Burr
W. C. H. Curtis....
W. C. H. Curtis....
W. C. H. Curtis....
Solomon Taylor
Redmond Fauset W. M, T. Forrester
W. M. T. Forrester....ISamuel'W. Chase.
W. M. T. Forrester....ISamuel W. Chase.
W. M.
W. M.
W. M.
W. M.
T. Forrester....jEdward H. Morris
T. Forrester ...;Edward H. Morris
T. Forrester.... C. B. Wilson
T. Forrester... C. B. Wilson
W. M. T. Forrester C. B. Wilson
J. F. Needham C. B. Wilson
J. F. Needham C. B. Wilson
E. H. Morris A. B. Lattimore....
E. H. Morris L. L. Lee
GRAND SECRETARY.
n. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
d. b.
C. H.
C. H.
C. H.
C. H.
C. H.
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Bowser
Brooks
Brooks
Brooks
Brooks
Brooks
* Elected by A. M. C. of 1845, but never served on account of absence
from the country at the time of installation.
ID. B. Vidal and X Jas. McCune Smith were elected by the A. M. C. of
1846 to'fill these respective positions. But the S. C. M. of 1846 declared the
entire Board illegal. They having been selected by a Committee. The G.
S. and two Directors were ineligible, not being P. G. M's.
Peter Ogden was first deputized as Grand Agent. Appointed by the
Committee of Management, England, in 1843.
THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE GRAND UNITED ORDER, ENGLAND, SINCE
THE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT WAS ESTABLISHED WITH
THE DATE OF THEIR ELECTION.
GRAND J! ASTER.
D. GRAND MASTER.
GRAND SECRETARY.
Sept 12, 1837
June 6, 1838
May 25, 1839
June 10,1840
June 1,1841
May 18,1842
June 8, 1843
John Senior...
John Senior...
George Terry..
George Terry..
George Terry..
George Terry..
George Terry,.
Peter Wright
Peter Wright
Berry and Mennel.
William Mennel....
William Mennel....
James Green
Barraclough and
Britton
J. Sunderland
J. Sunderland
Holroyd & Braim
Braim and Storey
Joseph Storey
John Holroyd
John Holroyd
236 OFFICIAL, MANUAL, AND HISTORY
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE G. U. O., ENGLAND.—Concluded.
GRAND MASTER
D. GRAND MASTER
GRAND SECRETARY.
May 30,184LGeorge Terry ^Thomas Whiteland. John Holroyd
May 15, 1845,George Terry I Ihomas Whiteland... John Holroyd
June 5, 1846 George Terry I William Mennel John Holroyd
May 17, 1847 George Terry !John Taylor John Holroyd
June 15, 1848 George Terry John Taylor j.John Holroyd
May 31, 1849 George Terry John Taylor J John Holroyd
May 23, 1850 George Terry William Best j John Holroyd
June 11,1851 George Terry 'John Taylor |John Holroyd
June 3, 1852 George Terry John Taylor :John Holroyd
May 18,1853 George Terry John Taylor | William M. Nelson
June 8, 1854 George Terry William M. Nelson... John Young
May 14, 1856 George Terry William M. Nelson... John Young
May 27, 1858:George Terry John Hall John Young
May 16, 1859 John Hail Ashton and Martin...[John Young
June 2, 1860 John Hall ;William H. JohnsonjJohn Young
May 23, 1861W. H. Johnson lames Curnow John Young
May 29, 1863 James Curnow Ab. Singleton John Young
May 29, L865iAb. Singleton ; Peter M. White John Young
JunelO, 1867'John Ashton Edward Sewell John Young
May 17, 1869 Edward Sewell William Boardman.. John Young
June 1, 1871|John Massey William Livsey John Young
May 14,1872;John Massey,.! Thomas Fidler William Livesey
June 6, 1873 Thomas Fidler J. Winstanley William Livesey
May 20, 1875 J. Winstanley Joseph Jowett William Livesey
Aug —, 1876 J. Jowett John Holley..' William Livesey
May 25, 1877 John Holley George Marshall William Livesey
June 6, 1879 George Marshall James Wood William Livesey
June 9, 1881 James Wood Alf. Wm. Bailey William Livesey
May 18,'1883;A. W. Bailey John Goodson William Livesey
May 29, 1885 John Goodson Samuel Earland William Livesey
June 3,1887 Samuel Earlam Joseph Walker .... William Livesey
June 14,1889:Joseph Walker Robert Walls j William Livesey
May 22, 1891iRobert Walls iRichard Hill-Male... William Livesey
May 26,1893' Richard Hill-Male...'Charles Parker William Livesey
LIST OF GRAND SECRETARIES
OF THE
VARIOUS COMMITTEES OF MANAGEMENT.—1902.
*
ENGLAND—Committee of Management Offices, 24 Devonshire Street, Geo.
Wilde, Grand Secretary.
AMERICA—Committee of Management Offices, 602 Spruce St., Philadel¬
phia, Pa. Charles H. Brooks, Grand Secretary.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
237
'NEW SOUTH WALES—Committee uf Management Offices, 328 Castler-
sagh Street, Sydney. Uenry Herron, Gaand Secretary.
VICTORIA—CommitteS of Management ' Offices, 144 Elizabeth Street,
Melbourne. J. S. Riddell, Grand Secretary.
SOUTH AUSTRALIA—Committee of Management Offices, 4 Masonic Hall,
Adelaide. J. G. Osborn, Grand Secretary.
QUEENSLAND—Committee of Management Offices, Red Hill, Queensland,
i Robert Wishart, Grand Secretary.
238
OFFICIAL, MANUAL AND HISTORY
GENERAL MEETINGS OF THE ORDER.
WHEN AND WHERE HELD SINCE 1845.
From 1845 to 1880 the Meetings were Annually, since 1880 Biennially.
1st A.M.C. convened October 2 1845, at New York City, N. Y
2nd " " October 7, 1846, at Ne.vi York City, N. Y
3rd " " October 6, 1847, at Philadelphia, Pa
4th " " October 4, 1843, at Albany, N. Y
5th " " October 3, 1849, at Hartford, Conn
6th " " September 4, 1850, at Boston. Mass
7th " " September 3, 1851, at New Haven, Conn
8th " " September 1, 1852, at Harrisburg, Pa
9th " " September 7, 1853, at Newark, N. J
10th " " September 6, 1854, at WestChester, Pa
Hth " " September 5, 1855, at Reading, Pa
12th " " September 3, 1856, at New York City, N. Y
13th " " September 2, 1857, at Philadelphia, Pa
14th " " September 1, 1858, at Cleveland, O
15th " " October 5 1859, at Toronto, Canada
16th " " October 3, 1860, at Boston, Mass
17th '' " October 4, 1862, at Chester, Pa
18th " " October 7, ^863, at Washington, D. C
19th " " October 5, ly,64, at Norristown, Pa
20th " " October 4, 1865; at Baltimore, Md
21st " " October 3, 1866, at Alexandria, Va
22nd " " October 2, 1867, at Norfolk, Ya
23rd " " October 7, 1868, at Harrisburg, Pa
24th " " October 6, 1869, at Petersburg, Ya
25th " " October 5, 1870, at Wilmington, Del
26th " " October 4, 1871, at Frederick, Md
27th " " October 2, 1872, at Pittsburg, Fa
28th " " October 7, 1873, at Georgetown, D.C
29th " " October 6, 1874. at Ontario, Can
30th " " October 5, 1875, at Louisville, Ky
31st " " October 3, 1876, at Memphis, Tenn
32nd " " October 2, 1S77, at New Orleans, La
33rd " " December 3, 1878, at Chicago, 111
34th " " October 7, 1880, at Little Rock, Ark
35th " " October 5, 1S80, at Richmond, Ya
36th General Meeting, 1st B.M.C., October 3, 1882, Boston, Mass
37th " " 2nd " October 7, 1884, Cincinnati, Ohio
38th " " 3d " October 7, 1886, Philadelphia, Pa
39th " " 4th " November 27th, 188S, Nashville, Tenn
40th " " 5th " October 7, 1890, Atlanta, Ga
41st " " 6th " October 4, 1892, Washington, D.C
42nd '' " 7th " October 2, 1894, Boston, Mass
43rd " " 8th " October 6, 1896, Indianapolis, Ind
44th " " 9th " October 4, 1898, St Louis, Mo
45th " " 10th " October 2, 1900, Louisuille, Ky
There was no meeting in 1861 on account of the Civil War in the U. S.
REGULATIONS AND FORM OF CEREMONY
for
LAYING A CORNER-STONE OF A CHURCH, ODD FELLOW HALL
OR OTHER EDIFICE,
emb racing
Regulations of Dress and Forms of Procession on
Public Occasions,
for the use of
LODGES OF THE G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA
Ordered by the Fourth B. M. C., held at the City of Nashville, State of
Tennessee, December 1888. Arranged and Compiled by M. V.
P., W. M. T. Forrester, M. VV. G. M., under Direction
of Sub-Committee of Management of
America, 1889.
regulations and instructions for lodges of the g. u. o. of o. f. in
america, when laying a corner-stone.
Section i. This ceremony shall be observed by all the
stone for a Church, Odd Fellows' Hall, or other edifice.
Sec. 2. Whenever a Lodge desires to lay a corner-stone for
its own use, or upon being invited to lay a corner-stone of a church
or any edifice, the following instructions shall be observed:
Sec. 3. The Lodge that has control of the ceremony shall
make all necessary preparations, and see that all arrangements are
perfected before the day named for laying the stone.
Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the N. F., N. G., and V. G.
of the Lodge that has control of the ceremony, to see that the stone
and small tin box to be used is properly prepared and secured.
They shall also secure three silver or silver-plated goblets, a small
Bible, and a sufficient quantity of earth, corn and water for the
Lodges of the G. U. O. of O. F. in America when laying a corner-
use of the Master of Ceremonies. They shall direct and super¬
intend the erection of a raised platform (size to suit location), at
the place where the ceremony is to take place. This platform
shall be so arranged that the stations for V. G., N. G., and N. F.
shall conform as near as possible in position to those of the Lodge
room. In addition to these temporary stations on the platform
there shall be a stand or small table between the N. G. and V. G.,
which shall be used as a sacred altar. All of these requirements
must be perfected before the Master of Ceremonies proceeds with
the exercise.
240
official manual, and history
Sec. 5. Each Lodge has the right to select its own orator, if
so desired, to deliver an oration suitable to the occasion.
Sec 6. The size of stone used shall be determined by the
Lodge, or, when laid for other edifices, by the parties inviting the
Lodge. In the center shall be a cavity, and it shall be made so as
to admit of a tin box, which can be made to order for this oc¬
casion, and to receive the deposits.
Sec. 7. In all cases, when practicable, the stone must be laid
in the northeast angle of the foundation or building.
Sec. 8. The lid or top of the stone shall be made fast by
wire or heavy cords to a rope suspended from a crank or derrick,
and raised and lowered with a rope adjusted by means of a block
anH tackle.
•Sec. 9. The ceremony may be conducted by any competent
past or acting officer of the Lodge, or anv past or acting officer of
either branch, the District Lodge or the Sub Committee of Man¬
agement. When a Lodge contemplates laying a corner-stone, it
shall be the duty of said Lodge to designate who shall be Master
of Ceremonies by electing the officer of its choice for the position
at a meeting which must be held prior to the time of laying the
stone. The Master of Ceremonies shall have full control of the
exercises, and shall be assisted by the V. G., N. G. and N. F. of
the Lodge, or any other competent brothers selected by the Master
of Ceremonies. The Lodge shall also elect at either a regular or
called meeting, held prior to the day appointed for the demonstra¬
tion, a Marshal from among its most competent members, or some
well skilled brother of any other Lodge. If two or more Lodges
participate, the Marshal of the Lodge laving the stone shall act as
Chief Marshal. It shall be the duty of the Marshdl to see that
the regulations as to the dress and regalia of officers and members
conform to the Laws, Rules and Regulations of the Lodge and
those of the G. U. O. of O. F. He shall form the procession for
parade at the Lodge room or place of meeting, and shall conduct
the same from there to the place where the stone is to be laid; and
after the ceremony is completed, the Marshal shall re-form the
line and return to the place of meeting, where the procession will
be dismissed.
Sec. 10. In every case where the Marshal gives orders or
instructions, they shall be adhered to, respected and cheerfully
obeyed.
Sec. 11. During the time the procession is being formed, or
is proceeding to or returning from the place of laying the stone,
241
no member shall eat, smoke, or behave unbecomingly, or leave
the line, except by permission of the Marshal, nor then except in
case of illness.
regulations as to dress and regalia.
Sec. 12. On this occasion the brothers' dress shall consist of
black high dress hats, black coats and pants, black neckties, white
vests and white gloves. The officers shall, in addition to their
dress regalia, wear jewels. Each brother shall wear full dress
regalia or a rosette of the highest degree that he is in possession
of and entitled to wear, as per instructions in the Ritual and Gen¬
eral Laws of the Order. The Chief Marshal shall carry a baton
and wear a scarlet sash, worn from right to left, the same, to be
trimmed with gold fringe. His aids or assistants shall carry a
baton and wear a blue sash trimmed with silver fringe. The right
aid shall wear a sash from right to left; the left aid's sash shall
be worn from left to right; and on occasions when dress regalias
are not used, rosettes ot the proper degree and color shall be worn.
Sec. 13. On the day appointed, the brethren of the Lodge,
with such other Lodges, Past Grand Masters' Councils Patri¬
archies and officers as have been invited, shall assemble, neatly
attired, as provided for in Section 12, at the Lodge room or place
of meeting, at the time that has been previously agreed upon by
the Lodge. The N. G. shall call the Lodge to order and request
the brothers to be clothed in regalia; he shall then proceed to
open the Lodge in due form. The Lodge being opened, the N. G.
will state the object of the meeting. The N. F. will report if
the arrangements are perfected, and present the small Bible and
three goblets, one of which shall contain earth, one corn, and
the other water. The N. G. shall designate three Past Officers
to carry the goblets containing the earth, corn and water, and
direct the Marshal to take charge and form the procession.
Sec. 14. The Master 0|f Ceremonies and Marshal will give
the members all needed instruction before leaving the Lodge,
preparatory to proceeding to the place where the stone is to be
laid.
form of procession.
Sec. 15. The station of the Chief Marshal shall Be at the
head of the procession, and when the line is formed the right and
left aids will bear orders or messages to the rear, and see to the
protection and comfort of the brethren in the parade, and perform
"such other duties as may be required.
Sec. 16. When more than one Lodge is in line, the Lodge
XVI
242
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
that has the ceremony to perform shall march in the rear of al!
the others, and the other Lodges shall march according to their
seniority in the Order.
Sec. 17. The following shall be the order of the procession of
the visiting Lodges and the Lodge laying the stone:
order of procession.
1st.—Chief Marshal and Aids, mounted, right and left.
2d.—Band.
3d.—Patriarchies in regular order.
4th.—Past Grand Masters' Councils.
5th.—Band.
6th.—P. N. G. with drawn sword, and Warden with staff.
7th.—Banner.
8th.—Members of the Initiatory Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
9th.—Members of the First Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
10th.—Members of the Second Degree, 2 or three abreast,
nth.—Members of the Third Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
12th.—Members of the Fourth Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
13th.—Members of the Fifth Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
14th.—Members of the Sixth Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
15th.—Members of the Seventh Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
16th.—Worthy Chaplain with Holy Bible, opened at the sec¬
ond chapter of the First Epistle of Peter.
17th.—Elective Secretary, Worthy Treasurer and Permanent
Secretary.
18th.—Vice Grand and Supporters.
19th.—Noble Grand and Supporters.
20th.—N. F., supported by two P. N. Fs. with drawn swords.
21 st.—P. N. Fs., 2 or 3 abreast.
22d.—Guardian with drawn sword.
23d.—The Lodge laying the corner-stone.
The Lodge that is to perform the ceremony will march in the
following order:
1st.—P. N. G. with drawn sword, and Warden with staff.
2d.—Banner.
3d.—Members of the Initiatory Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
4th.—Members of the First Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
5th.—Members of the Second Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
6th— Members of the Third Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
7th— Members of the Fourth Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
243
8th. Members of the Fifth Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
9th.—Members of the Sixth D*egree, 2 or 3 abreast.
10th.—Members of the Seventh Degree, 2 or 3 abreast.
nth. Chaplain with Holy Bible, opened at the second chap¬
ter of First Epistle of Peter.
12th.—Elective Secretary, Worthy Treasurer and Permanent
Secretary.
13th.—Vice Grand and Supporters.
14th.—Noble Grand and Supporters.
15th.—P. N. F. carrying a goblet containing earth, supported
on right and left by a P. N. F. or any higher officer.
16th.—P. N. F. carrying goblet containing corn, supported
by two Past Officers.
17th.—P. N. F. carrying goblet containing water, supported
by two Past Officers.
18th.—N. F., supported by two P. N. F.'s with drawn swords.
19th.—P. N. F., 2 or 3 abreast.
20th.—Guardian.
21 st.—Carriages containing Grand Officers and other dis¬
tinguished officials.
On arriving at the place where the ceremony is to be held the
procession will halt, and the Marshal will see that the line is
opened to the right and left, so as to allow the Grand Officers and
distinguished visitors and the rear to pass through in reversed
order. At this time the Marshal and Guardian will head and
lead the line of march to the platform.
The N. F., N. G., V. G., Master of Ceremonies, Grand
Officers, Worthy Chaplain and Past Officers, with goblets will
ascend the platform. The N. F., N. G. and V. G. will take their
stations. The W. C. will advance and deposit the cushion with
the Holy Bible on the Sacred Altar until required for use by the
Master of Ceremonies. The Past Officers with the goblet will
do likewise.
During this time the Patriarchies, Past Masters' Councils,
and other Lodges will form a circle around the platform, and halt
where the stone is to be laid. This, however, depends entirely upon
the location where the ceremony is to be held.
All being seated, the N. G. will give several raps with his
gavel, which will call the assembly to order, and as soon as silence
is attained the Marshal shall proclaim the following:
244
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
proclamation.
' Marshal.—Hear ye all here assembled. By the authority
in us vested and in obedience to the orders of. . .
Lodge No , G. U. O. of O. F., of the of
on whose behalf I do now respectfully request all persons to pre¬
serve silence and observe due order during the exercises that will
now take place.
The N. G. will give two raps with his gavel which will call
the assembly to order, and the brethren on the platform up, the
exercises shall commence.
ceremonies
The following shall be the order of exercises:
1st. The W. C. will read the first nine verses of the 96th
Psalm.
2d. Singing the Hymn. (L. M.)
Before Jehovah's awful throne,
Ye nations bow with sacred joy;
Know that the Lord is God alone,
He can create, and He destroy.
We are His people, we His care,
Our souls and all our mortal fame;
What lasting honors shall we wear,
Almighty Maker, to Thy name?
Wide as the world is Thy command,
Vast as eternity Thy love;
Firm as a rock Thy truth shall stand
When rolling years shall cease to move.
3d. Then the following or some other appropriate prayer
shall be offered:
O Lord, Thou who art the Supreme Architect of Heaven and
earth; Thou who commanded and all obeyed; Thou who art the
Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, and only wise God, we acknowledge
Thy wisdom and all Thy goodness towards us. O Lord, we desire
to give Thee thanks for all the rich mercies we have enjoyed. To
Thee all glory and honor belong. Thy holy name should be
praised at all times and on all occasions, and forever and ever. We
acknowledge even at this moment our unworthiness to call upon
Thee and to ask for our forgiveness. O gracious Father, we are
weak, imperfect, and dependent creatures upon Thee. Pardon us
of all our sins, make us more submissive to Thy will, increase our
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
245
faith in Thee, make us better, and teach us what Thou would
ve us to do. We most humbly ask Thy blessing upon the fra¬
ternity at large of which we are members. O Father, grant that
the principles of this Order and the purposes for which it was es¬
tablished may be the cause of doing much good among our fellow -
men. In tender sympathy look upon the widows and helpless
orphans of the Order, the poor and needy, those who may be sick,
and those who may be in distress. Command, we most humblv
beseech Thee, Thy Holy Spirit to strive with the entire member¬
ship of this Order. May Thy blessings rest upon all, from the
humblest in the Lodge to those who occupy the highest position
in the Order. Draw them daily nearer to Thee, that Thy hws
may be kept. Grant, we pray Thee, that all may be more faithful
in rendering service to Thee, and that all the members of the
Order may labor* harmoniously in Friendship, Love and Truth,
and when our labors on earth are over, grant that our spirits may
be received and rest together in Thy forgiving smiles across the
river where the surges cease to roll.
We ask that Thy favor rest upon this important undertaking.
O God, grant as those who build upon this stone that each of us
may by faith build upon that foundation stone the corner-stone
laid by Thee 'in Zion, and that we may, by our deportment in this
life, become participants around that throne in that building not
made with hands, eternal in the heavens. We pray for Thy ap¬
proval of our labors at his hour in laying this corner-stone. Grant
unto us all that shall build upon the stone Thy protection, and
give us all strength, wisdom and patience to continue until the
building shall have been completed in every particular. May the
lesson of friendship, so often taught, be practiced and demon¬
strated in the conduct of all that may be concerned. May the
work of the laborers here employed go on with a spirit of broth¬
erly love and a disposition of peace and good will to all mankind.
Grant that it may rise from the very foundation by the power of
knowledge and truth, and when the edifice shall have been com¬
pleted may it be acceptable in Thy sight. Grant that Thy Holy
Spirit, which is Love, and Thy Word, which is Truth, may be
sought and found therein. We earnestly ask Thy blessings upon
our country and all classes and conditions of its inhabitants.
Again, O gracious Lord, remember us we pray; bless us individ¬
ually and collectively with all that Thou seeth is for our good;
pardon our sins and redeem our souls, and around Thy throne we
will ascribe all honor and giorv to Thy name, through Jesus
Christ, our Lord. Amen.
246
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
p- Brothers respond: Praise the Lord for His mercy endureth
forever. Give honors (three times three).
4th. The N. G. shall now request the N. F. to introduce
the orator; if no orator has been selected then the Mjaster of
Ceremonies.
The brethren on the platform shall rise with the orator or
Master of Ceremonies, but they shall not give the honors. Only
the brethren forming the circle will go through with this part of
the ceremony.
INTRODUCTORY.
N. F.—Worthy friends and brethren: We have assembled on
this occasion for the purpose of laying a corner-stone for
(Here the speaker may adopt words suited to the occasion.) I
now take pleasure in introducing Brother (state name of
brother and his official title), the orator or Master of Ceremonies,
The N. G. will then give one rap with his gavel, which calls
the brethren on the platform to seats.
The orator or Master of Ceremonies may use the following
or some other more appropriate address:
Ladies and Gentlemen and
Officers and Members of the G U. O. of O. F
In accordance with an invitation from , we are present
to-day, and in keeping with one of the established usages of the
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America, to lay a corner¬
stone for While there is no commandment or law to be
found issued by our Creator requiring of us to render Him this
service, nor neither is there any prescribed law of our country,
National or State, that make or accord this an honor, or makes it
the duty or the exclusive right to be performed by any particular
organization, nevertheless we, as Odd Fellows, feel to say on our
part that it is justlv right and not out of place for a corner-stone
to be laid. Now, while we may not be prepared to produce all the
facts and link evidence as strong as some would require us to do,
yet permit us to say that the custom of laying corner-stones is of
very ancient origin and highly honorable. It is a practice that
has been observed for centuries,past. It comes down to us from
generation after generation, and that, too, from a Scriptural point,
so that it leaves no room for doubt upon the question. We find
mention in Isaiah, in the language of our Lord: "Behold, I lay
in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner¬
stone; a sure foundation."
G. U. O. OP O. F. IN AMERICA.
247
Again we find in the First Epistle of Peter whtrein the apos¬
tle speaks of the corner-stone being built upon the foundation, etc.
Here we find the Saviour of the world is compared as being the
Chief Corner-stone. Thus you will perceive that the use of a
foundation or a corner-stone is a real necessity, and that it is not a
new idea of the builders of the present day. The custom or use
of the stone, as before said, has been handed down to us from
ancients of days gone by, and for specific reasons cannot wisely or
prudently be dispensed with by the experienced workmen, not so
much for the grandeur or formality of the manner in which it may
be laid, or by whom laid, but for its actual usefulness and its great
importance. When building it must be used in uniting the two
corners of the walls of the foundation upon which the edifice is to
rest; and when this part of the work is skilfully and properly
performed by the workmen, and the stones being adjusted and
cemented one upon another, gives support and strength to the
building.
Then, as members of the G. U. O. of O. F. in America, an
institution that is honorable, and one, too, that we should feel
justly proud of, we are but dependent creatures upon a kind and
merciful God, to whom we build and. are indebted for our very
existence, for the blessings of health and strength bestowed upon
us, and for our maintenance. Therefore, it is proper that we, His
creatures, should honor and adore His name, and through faith
build on His promise. Now, before proceeding to lay this corner¬
stone and erect this edifice, we should ask His blessings, guidance,
and protection. We, therefore, trust that His smiling favors may
rest upon those that may here be engaged. Trusting that His
Holy Spirit may abide with you, that every demand may be met,
that every obstacle that appears may be removed, and that your
anticipation in the completion of this edifice may be fully realized
in the near future, for which object, then, the members of the G.
U. O. of O. F. have met to-day upon "this site, contemplating lay¬
ing the corner-stone. But we are prompted before doing so to call
your attention to the object of the G. U. O. of O. F., which is for
the advancement of our common humanity in wisdom, virtue and
happiness. Although it cannot be denied that this most import¬
ant object has too often been lost sight of, yet it is a cheering fact
that the professions of those who have at times abused our Order
have always borne witness against themselves. A- leading princi¬
ple of our "Order is its firm hope in the future, which, with all its
teachings and ceremonies, inspires a hope founded on the progres¬
sive nature of man, looking forward to the time when love, not
248
fear, shall rul<f the human breast; when all who shall exist shall
hail their fellow-men as brothers in the Fatherhood of God and
the brotherhood of man. The Grand United Order of Odd Fel¬
lows makes no discrimination. We care not how widely our mem¬
bers may be divided in country, or manners, or opinions, wherever
the Order has a Lodge established a worthy member may find a
brother, and have a home. The object of the Order is to bless
mankind by 'leading them gently from the fields of their daily
occupations with the hand of friendship, teaching them the appli¬
cation of the golden rule, "Do unto others as you would they
should do unto you, and to love their neighbors as themselves,"
thus endeavoring to unite all in the bonds of truth.
With* these views its symbolism was established, and to every
one entering its folds these principles are taught. The govern¬
ment of our Order, like that of our country, is republican in
form, and rests upon universal suffrage. It is composed of three
distinct bodies united in one. First, the election of Delegates
from each Subordinate Lodge forms our District Lodges of Legis¬
lature. Second, the B. M. C., or general meetings, when in ses¬
sion, our Congress and highest tribunal. Third, the Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management, and our Executive, are elected by the
members, and instructed, authorized and empowered to carry out
the laws and orders of the B. M. C., and to act for and in the
name of the Order. Power without responsibility our Order will
not permit. Holding an office without ability and integrity it does
not tolerate. These principles are enforced in every branch of
our Order. Having set forth the object and mode of govern¬
ment, a word to the uninitiated would not be out of place. He
who would become a member of the G. U. O. of O. F., must first
prove his moral fitness by submitting his character to the scrutiny
of those with whom he wishes to associate ;and if his character will
not bear such a strict test, a rejection will, and must naturally
follow. No Lodge can conscientiously neglect such a solemn and
important duty without sinking into degradation and endanger¬
ing its own existence.
In conclusion, brethren, let us renew our covenant with our
God, and with the fraternity at large; striving to become more
useful, wiser and better; to perpetuate the principles and extend
the domain and influence of the G. U. O. of O. F. over the civil¬
ized world.
After the oration either of the following hymns may be used:
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
249
L. M.
Now, Friendship pure in lustre sheds
Its sacred influence o'er our heads,
And Love descending from above
Meeks as a lamb, pure as a dove.
Reigns with great truth the mystic three,
Both now and to eternity;
May all our deeds forever be
Cemented by sweet charity.
May discord never enter here,
Nor drop in vain affliction's tear;
While we our guarded homes employ
In counsel sage, in mirth or joy.
C. M.
This corner-stone our weak hands lay,
A temple here to build;
And may it rise complete, we pray,
And with Thy light be filled.
To Thee this temple we devote,
Our Father and our God;
Accept it thine, and seal it now,
Thy spirit's blest abode.
Peace be within these sacred walls,
Prosperity be here;
Long smile upon Thy people, Lord,
And evermore be near.
AFTER SINGING.
N. G.—Noble-Father, why have we assembled here?
N. F.—Noble Grand, we have met to lay a corner-stone for
(here state the name or kind of building.)
N. G.—Noble Father, you will request the company of the
Vice Grand and Marshal, and ascertain whether the arrangements
are completed.
[The N. F., V. G. and Marshal retire to the place where the stone
is, and, if everything is in readiness, return and report, N. F., V. G. and
Marshal standing before 'the Noble Grand.]
N. F.—Most Noble Grand, we have discharged the duty as¬
signed us, and find all the arrangements perfected. We now
await your further pleasure.
N. G.—Thanks. Noble Father, please report to the Worthy
Master of Ceremonies that our arrangements are completed, and
250
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
solicit the presence of himself and assistants to conduct the cere¬
mony and lay the corner-stone.
LThe N. F., V. G., and Marshal advance to the Master of Cere¬
monies.]
N. F.—Worthy Master of Ceremonies, Lodge,
No. , G. U. O. of O. F., have perfected all arrangements,
and our Most Noble Grand now awaits the arrival of yourself and
assistants to lay the corner-stone for (here state the object).
Master of Ceremonies.—Noble Father, Vice Grand, and
Worthy Marshal, you will inform the Most Noble Grand that I am
ready, and await his pleasure. The N. F., V. G., and Marshal
return to the N. G.
N. F.—Most Noble Grand, the Worthy Master of Ceremonies
and his assistants are ready, and await your pleasure.
[The N. G. now gives three raps of his gavel, and says: "Officers
and brothers, vacate your positions, and descend with us and our
worthy Master of Ceremonies to lay the corner-stone.^ Marshal, please
take charge of the brethren, and conduct them to the place where the
stone is to be laid."]
The following will be the order:
Marshal and Guardian.
Master of Ceremonies and Assistants.
Worthy Chaplain with Bible, supported by a Past Officer on
the right and left.
V. G. with vessel of earth and supporters.
N. G. with vessel of water and supporters.
N. F. with vessel of corn, supported by a P. N. F. on his
right and left.
On reaching the place the officers will take positions as fol¬
lows. * >>.
The Master of Ceremonies and his Assistants, with the N. G., :
in the northeast corner, the V. G. and Supporters in the west, the
N. F. in the south, the W. C., W. T., E. S. and P. S., in the north/
corner ■
Whatever is intended to be deposited in the stone must be
presented before this part of the ceremony takes place. As to
what is necessary to be deposited, the following are highly appro¬
priate : A small Holy Bible, with the name and number of the
Lodge, a list of all the officers the date of the year and month- the
stone was laid, and for what purpose; also a list of all the members
of the Lodge, a copy of the latest B. M. C. Report, a General Law,
and a By-Laws of the Lodge; and any small piece of coin or
metal that may be offered. The Permanent Secretary must make
a correct list or statement of every article deposited. An extra
list may be placed in the stone, but a true statement must be en-
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
251
tered upon the journal of the Lodge, with the proceedings of the
day's meeting. The documents, etc., must be placed in the tin
box, and then the tin box placed in the stone.
The stone must be placed in position by the contractor of the
building, and the top must not be cemented. The derrick, etc.,
must be fixed in place ready for use. The top shall be raised and
lowered by three motions each. The Master of Ceremonies, with
two other Past Officers, by means of the rope, will first raise the
top from the stone by a gradual motion and stop; then another
motion and stop; then a third motion and stop—each time rais¬
ing the top a few inches, until a sufficient height is obtained.
Then secure the rope so that no interruption shall occur while
the ceremony is in progress. During this part of the exercise the
Supporters will stand with rods crossed. The Worthy Chaplain
will now advance and read from the first to the sixth verse of the
second chapter of the First Epistle of Peter. He will then pre¬
sent the small Bible.
Worthy Chaplain.—Worthy Master of Ceremonies, I pre¬
sent to you this Holy Bible, to be deposited in this stone. May
those who shall occupy this edifice treasure up the teaching
therein.
Master of Ceremonies.—Worthy Chaplain, I accept this
Book—God's most Holy Word—which is the foundation of all
Friendship, Love and Truth. May His Holy Spirit always di¬
rect, may His love always control, and His truth ever guide and
abide with those who inhabit this place. In the name of the
Father, arid of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, I deposit this Holy
Bible.
Brothers Respond—Guide and abide with us forever.
The Worthy Treasurer advances and says: Worthy Master
Ceremonies, I here present these funds and valuables to be de¬
posited in this stone.
Master of Ceremonies.—Worthy Treasurer, I accept of this
offering and deposit the same. May those who shall frequent this
edifice constantly increase and lay up treasures in heaven.
Brothers Respond.—So may it be.
Elective Secretary.—Worthy Master of Ceremonies, I pre¬
sent you with these laws of Lodge, No. , of the G. U.
O. of O. F.
Master of Ceremonies.—Worthy Elective Secretary, I accept
these laws in behalf of those for whom this stone is laid, and do
now deposit them. May all the affairs that shall be transacted in
this building be founded upon the spirit of justice. May Friend-
252
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
ship and Peace reign within these walls supported by love and
maintained by the power of Truth.
V Brothers Respond.—The truth endureth forever.
Permanent Secretary.—Worthy Master of Ceremonies, I pre¬
sent this record of Lodge, No. , which is a true state¬
ment of. our transactions, and also a copy of the latest B. M. C. re¬
port. Deposit them in our behalf.
Master of Ceremonies.—Worthy Permanent Secretary, I ac¬
cept these records, and deposit them as requested. May those for
whom this edifice is being built every minute every transacton
through life in the fear of God, without favor, prejudice, or parti¬
ality, for the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.
[The brethren forming the circle will now unite hands. The
) Master of Ceremonies will now place the tin box in the cavity of the
stone, and with a trowel spread the cement upon the stone, or cause
the same to be done.]
Master of Ceremonies.—As this cement is spread upon the
edges to unite these stones, so may the cement of Brotherly Love
and Kindness bind us in the bonds of our social union; and may
the love of our Father in heaven diffuse its influence among us,
and at last, when our earthly labors are over, our faith being
founded upon the Rock of Ages, may it bring us as living stones,
made perfect through faith in His Kingdom—the house, the build¬
ing not made with hands.
Si Brothers Respond.—So may it be.
[The top is then lowered by three gradual motions, the top prop¬
erly adjusted, the brothers keeping time, raising and lowering their
united hands likewise-. The V. G., N. G.,. and N. F. in regular order
present their vessels:]
ist. The V. G. takes the goblet with the earth and presents
it to the Master of Ceremonies.
Master of Ceremonies.—In the name of Friendship, I lay
this corner-stone, and scatter this earth thereon, typical of the ex¬
tent, stability, and truthfulness of our Order, and in remembrance
of this truth, from dust we were taken and unto dust we shall re¬
turn. May the children of men and the inhabitants of this place,
and those that shall use this edifice, seek and find favor in the
sight of the Lord. May this building be used for good and hon¬
orable purposes in all the relations of life, for ''God so loved the
world that He gave His only Son that whosoever belicveth in Him
should not perish but have everlasting life." Earnestly praving
that this stone shall retain its place in this wall firm and undis¬
turbed, and that those who assemble here may sustain and defend
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
253
the brotherhood, protect the widows, and provide for the orphans,
may it be a home for the stranger, a refuge for the oppressed, and
a resting-place for the weary.
Brothers Respond.—So may it be.
2d. The N. G. presents the goblet of corn.
Worthy Master of Ceremonies.—In the name of Love, and
by the authority of the Sub-Committee of Management of the G.
U. O. of O. F. in America, I deposit this corn in the earth upon
this stone, typical of our admission into our ancient and honorable
Order. As corn is a blessing bestowed for the preservation of
health and strength, so may our laying this corner-stone and
planting this corn in the foundation of this edifice be noted by the
influence that shall result from its use when completed. And may
it be as good seed planted in good ground, bringing forth much
fruit to the elevation of mankind and to the glory and honor of
God; even thirty, sixty, and an hundredfold. Labor not for the
meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto ever¬
lasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you, for hirr:
hath God the Father sealed. 1
Brothers Respond.—Thirty, sixty, and an hundredfold.
3d. The N. F. presents the goblet of water.
Master of Ceremonies.—In the name of Truth and the (inited
brotherhood of the G. U. O. of O. F., I lay this stone and sprinkle
• this earth and this corn with water, emblematic of the motives
of our esteemed fraternity, and in remembrance of the promise
made by the Great Jehovah to the patriarch Noah for his faith in
Him when He declared that the inhabitants of the world should
never again be destroyed by water. May the sign of this cove¬
nant—the Rainbow of Peace—always appear to all the children
of men as well as the inhabitants of this edifice. May the dews
of heaven rest upon them, the seed of peace be sown in their hearts
and multiply, and their wearied spirits be refreshed by the water
of life. May it be that His Kingdom shall be built up from this
place, and may His honor and glory be shown and go forth until
the end of time. I beseech you, therefore, brethren, by the mercies
of God, that you present your bodies, a living sacrifice, wholly
acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.
Brothers Respond.—Until the end of time.
Master of Ceremonies.— (Striking the stone with the gavel
three times.) I, > Master of Ceremonies, in behalf
0f Lodge, No. , G. U. O. of O. F., of the city or
town (as the case may be,) of : , State.of , do
254
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
solemnly declare this corner-stone laid in the foundation of the
wall upon which is to be erected (here state the object and pur¬
pose), in due form according to the usages of the G. U. O. of O.
F. in America, humbly praying that the corner-stone laid in Zion
for the redemption of the children of men may be selected and
built upon by the inhabitants of this world. May those for whom
this stone is laid adhere to His promises. May the Friendship of
God support, may the Love of His Holy Spirit reign, and the
power and the wisdom of His everlasting Truth protect, support
and save all those who believe in Him. Finally, brethren, adhere
to the principles we profess, and fely upon the promises of the
God of Peace, and He will keep and prosper you until the end of
time.
Brothers Respond.—May God help, keep and prosper us
until the end of time.
[The brethren will unite hands and form a circle, as nearly as pos¬
sible, while the following is being sung, raising and lowering hands,
keeping time with the music.]
Praise God from whom all blessings flow,
Praise Him all creatures here below,
Praise Him above, ye heavenly host,
Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
\
Master of Ceremonies.—Most Noble Grand, our exercises
for the occasion are concluded. To you we commit the care of the
work yet to be finished with the assistance of the brethren. We
hope that success will crown your labors.
N. G.—Worthy Officers and Brethren, I thank you for your
attendance. Worthy Chaplain, will you please dismiss the as¬
sembly ?
[After which the Marshal will reform the procession and return
to the place of meeting, and there be dismissed.]
JUDGE NOT.
BY JAKE KAVANAGH.
Judge not your neighbor's heart, my friend,
By every idle jest
That falls from lips whose badinage
Is oft a mask at best—
Just worn to cover o'er dull care;
For many a joyless smile
May wreathe the lips above the heart,
That's breaking all the while.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
255
Judge not your neighbor's life, my friend,
By what you only hear;
Some idle gossip's thoughtless speech,
Falls harshly on your ear—
Some heedless, cruel babbler, who
Can scarcely feel the pain
He careless deals to aching hearts,
Whose dearest hopes are slain.
Judge not your poor dead neighbor, friend,
He is defenseless now;
A silence that he cannot break,
Is set on lip and brow.
Perchance his feet have sometimes strayed
O'er sin's dark, baleful way,
Are you quite free from error, friend?
Then judge him as you may.
Judge not so cold and harshly, friend,
Leave judgment all to Him,
Who for us all hung on the cross,
Till sense and sight were dim.
For sinful man He softly plead,
Erevhis dark hour was through—
"Father, forgive them all," He said;
"They know not what they do."
GENERAL INFORMATION FOR THE USE OF LODGES AND
MEMBERS.
APPLICATION FOR THE DEGREE OF RUTH.
Sec. 1. Every Noble Grand desiring to receive the honor of wear¬
ing the emblem of the Household, but not connecting himself with the
Household, shall present a recommendation from his Lodge as per
form, enclosing the fee, which shall not be less than two dollars ($2.00).
At any regular convening of the Household, the recommendation shall
be received and the honor conferred.
Sec. 2.
FORM OF RECOMMENDATION.
G. U. O. OF O. F.
To the Most Noble Governor and Worthy Inmates of
Household of Ruth, No , City of , State of
Greeting:
Lodge No City of , State of sends
greeting, and does hereby certify that Bro has
been a member of this Lodge for the period of , has
received the degree of Noble Grand, and having paid to date all in¬
debtedness, we cordially recommend him to your honorable body, and
request that you will confer upon him the honor of wearing the emblem
256
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
of the Household. In testimony whereof, we have hereunto set our
hands and the seal of the Lodge, this day of , A. D.
19
Yours in F., L. and T.,
P. N. F.
(Seal) N. G.
P. S.
(Enclosed please find $2.00.)
Sec. 3. Immediately after initiation into any Lodge of the G. U.
O. of O. F., the wife and other female relatives of such person shall be
eligible to membership in the Household of Ruth, and they shall nolt be
required to wait as heretofore until said member has advanced or taken
any of the degrees of the Order. See Law 1, pages 33 and 34, House¬
hold Laws 1, 1887 editibn, also General Laws 102.
Sec. 4. Every female eligible to membership, and every Noble -
Grand desiring admission to full membership in the Household, shall
present through an Inmate, who shall sign it as a voucher, an applica¬
tion as per form, accompanied with a certificate of good health, from a
regular physician, ana the admission fee, as per the By-Laws of the
Subordinate Household.
Sec. 5.
G. U. O. OF O. F.
To the M. N. G., Officers and Inmates of Household of Ruth, No ,
of the City of , State of
Greeting:
I hereby respectfully solicit the honor of admission to your honor¬
able Household, promising a faithful and cheerful obedience to the
Laws, Regulations and Ceremonies thereof.
Enclosed please find Doctor's Certificate and fee of $....
Yours respectfully,
Signed
Relation to a member of the Order
Residence
Date A. D. 18. ...
Voucher
In aadition to the above, an N. G., or .any qualified Brother, apply¬
ing for the Degree, shall have a recommendation from his Lodge, as
per section 2.
INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES DESIRING THE P. G. M.'S
DEGREE.
Clause 1. Any P. N. F. desirous of becoming a member of a Past
Grand Master's Council must produce a certificate from his Lodge, in
the following form, signed by the four principal officers, testifying that
he is clear on its books, and that he is a worthy Brother, has received
the three Degrees and the Degree of Ruth, and obtained a recommenda¬
tion of the Lodge at a regular meeting.
Clause 2.
P. N. F. CERTIFICATE.
To the P. G. N. Council No , Greeting:
Worshipful G. M. and Brothers: This may certify that P. N. F.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
257
• • • , having paid to date all just demands against him in
this Lodge, we, the officers of Lodge, No
G. U. O. of O. F. at a regular meeting do especially recommend him to
you in open Lodge as a worthy and esteemed Brother of our Lodge,
who has received the "Three Degrees" and the "Degree of Ruth," to
entitle him to take the august title of P. G. M. of your Council.
N. F.
N. G.
(Seal) Y. G.
E. S.
(Attest) p g
Dated , 19....
If for meritorious service state the nature of said service rendered.
Clause 3. All P. N. F.'s making application for membership to
P. G. M. Council shall present aside from the regular certificate and fee
as specified under Clause 2 and 3 of Law VI, a certificate from the
Household to which he has been admitted, the same to be in the follow¬
ing form:
FORM.
To Officers and Members of P. G. M. Council, No , of the City
of ., comes Greeting:
This is to certify that Brother , who was duly
recommended to us by Lodge, No , of the city ,
was at a regular meeting of Household of Ruth, No , of the city
of held on the evening of ^ 19... ., was admitted
to said Household and received the Degree of Ruth.
In witness whereof, we, the acting officers of Household, No
append our names and affix the seal of our Household, this day
of... ,19
M. N. G.
(Seal) W. R.
WARRANT.
Sec. 1. Application for a Warrant to open a Household shall be
made to the S. C. of M. through the District Grand Lodge, for which
they shall pay the sum of One Dollar to the District Grand Lodge and
Ten Dollars to the S. C. of M. which sum shall be in full for Warrants,
Rituals, and one dozen General Laws of the Household,
v Sec. 2.
FORM OF APPLICATION.
To the Grand Master and Grand Secretary of the S. C. of M. of the
G. U. O. of O. F.:
Greeting:
We, the undersigned Officers and members of. .. .Lodge, No
located at city of State of , at a regular meeting held
day of, 19...., being entitled to membership in the House¬
hold of Ruth, desiring to extend, strengthen and perpetuate the bonds
of F. L. and T., respectfully petition your honorable body for a Warrant
to open a Household of Ruth in the city of , State of ;
we pledge a faithful adherence to the Laws, Regulations and Cere¬
monies of the Household.
XVII
258
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
Enclosed please find fee of Eleven Dollars ($11.00). We have
selected the following as our officers:
M. N. Gov.
R. N. Gov.
N. Gov.
W. Recorder.
W. Treasurer.
The following named brethren, Past Officers, were duly elected to
open the Household of Ruth:
P. N. F.
P. N. F.
(Seal) P. N. F.
P. N. F.
P. N. F.
Respectfully, in F., L. and T.,
N. G.
Dated , P. S.
FORM OF APPLICATION FOR WARRANT TO OPEN A P G M
COUNCIL.
To the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Officers and Members of P. G. M.
Council No of the Patriarchal Order of Past Grand Masters
of the G. U. O. of O. F. in America—Brotherly Greeting:
We, the undersigned, P. N. Fathers and members of....Lodge,
No G. U. O. of O. F., located at in the State of. |
having been members of the said Lodge and Order (here
state the exact time of membership of the Order): having served in all
the requisite offices in the Lodge and Order, and having received the
Degree of Ruth and the Three Degrees and the regular Le6tures, and
being P. N. F.'s in the said L^dge, No...., of the G. U. O. of
O. F., most respectfully petition your august body for a warrant to
establish a P. G. M.'s Council of and in connection with the P. O. of
P. G. M. Council of the G. TJ. O. of O. F. in America.
The said new Council to be located at in the State of
Promising a faithful and cheerful obedience to all the laws,
regulations and ancient usages of the P. O. of P. G. M.'s Councils of
G. U. O. of O. F.
We have chosen the following named Brothers as our first officers:
(Here state name in full.)
, M. W. G. M.
, D. G. M.
, G. Sec'y.
, G. Treas.
, G. Chap.
G. Warden.
, G. Guardian.
, G. Sick Agent.
(Here state the name, age, occupation and residence of each
member.)
Please find enclosed the sum of fifteen (15) dollars.
Yours fraternally, in F. L. and T.
Date 19
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
259
THE DUTY AND QUALIFICATION OF AN ADVOCATE.
The duty and qualification of an Advocate of a Lodge, is defined
on pages 1, 2 and 3 of the First Quarterly Circular April, 1886, in the
decision rendered by the Grand Director, W. C. Costin. We, in brief,
annex the same. A brother elected to the office cf Advocate in a Lodge
shall be no other than a P. N. F. Lodges electing an Advocate should
elect a brother who has familiarized himself thoroughly with the Laws
of our Order; and that he shall not hold any other office in the Lodge
during the term for which he was elected to serve as Advocate.
The Advocate of a Lodge is not simply the attorney of parties out¬
side of the Lodge, but it makes him the medium through whom, all
charges must be presented to the Lodges, whether the parties be mem¬
bers of the Lodge and Order, or non-members of the Lodge and Order.
All charges of every kind must be submitted to him from every
and all sources, and he must sign and cause the same to be read in
the Lodge according to law. He must see that the papers submitted
are properly made out and signed by the complainants in the case,
and that the trial is conducted in accordance with the laws of the
G. U. O. of O. F.
A brother holding the honorable office of Advocate in his Lodge
does not make him judge and jiiry in a case when a charge is pre¬
sented; his duty is plainly laid down in the law, and must not be mis¬
construed; he must, as we have already stated, be one well versed in
the Laws of our Order, and must sign a charge before it is presented;
he must conduct the prosecution of the case, and see that the facts
upon which the prosecution relies are properly presented to the trial
committee.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PERMANENT SECRETARIES.
Witn every application for a new Lodge, the Permanent Secretary
shall forward two money orders to the D. G. S., with the papers, one
order for two dollars ($2.00), payable to the D. G. S., and the other
order for twelve dollars and fifty cents ($12.50), payable to the G. S. of
the S. C. of M.; with every application for a Household of Ruth the
Permanent Secretary should forward two money orders, one for one
dollar, payable to the D. G. S., and the other for ten dollars, payable to
tue G. S. of the S. C. M.
FORM OF APPLICATION FOR THREE DEGREE LECTURE BOOKS
AND CONFIRMATION OF DEGREE LECTURERS.
To the Sub-Committee of Management, G. U. O. of O. F.:
This comes greeting and respectfully showeth that at a regular
meeting of Lodge, No , of the G. U. O. of O. F., located at
the of State of..» having been opened eighteen
months, do hereby certify that at a regular Lodge meeting held on the
...day of ,19...., the undersigned brethren, Past
Officers of our Lodge, were duly elected the Degree and Deputy Degree
Lecturers—to wit:
^ B Degree Lecturer.
c" '''° Deputy Degree Lecturer.
We respectfully ask your honorable body to confirm the same and
grant us the Three Degree Lectures.
Please find enclosed three (3) dollars for the Lecture Books.
Yours in F., L. and T.,-
N. G.
(Seal) p q
day of
19.
260 OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
FORM OF CHARGES, APPEALS ETC.
The person or Lodge bringing the charge shall endorse on the back
of the charge the names of the witnesses and their places of residence
before presenting it to the Advocate. Immediately upon the receipt of
the charge the Advocate shall sign and cause it to be read in his
Lodge; such charge to be in the following form:
The undersigned of Lodge No.... do hereby
charge Brother of your Lodge with conduct unbecoming an
Odd Fellow. That is to say, the said brother did on the day of
A. D. 19.... (here state fully what the member did), contrary to
the laws, usages and regulations of the Order.
Yours in F., L. and T.
Witnesses: (Person bringing the charge sign here.)
Name of witnesses. Residence, State, city, date and month.
NOTICE TO MEMBER CHARGED.
Brother
You are hereby notified that at
meeting of Lodge, No... .held on the
of the of 19....a charge was preferred
against you by for
(Here state the charge in full.)
The said charge was received and referred to the following
brothers:
who were elected the Trial Committee, before whom you are hereby
summoned and notified to appear, with your witnesses and and all
other evidence, on the of of 19... .at... .o'clock, at No.
street, to answer said charge.
Yours fraternally,
N. G.
(Lodge Seal) Adv.
Date. P. S.
(Any person as a witness for a trial or any investigation, whether
they be a member of the Order or not, must be summoned by the
parties in whose behalf their evidence is required.)
VERDICT OF TRIAL COMMITTEE.
To the N G , Officers and Member^ of
Lodge, No....
Greeting:
The Trial Committeee to whom was referred for investigation the
charge of Brother respectfully report, that after hearing
the evidence and after a careful examination of all books, and papers in
the charge (as the case may be), we find Brother (guilty
or not guilty, as the case may be) and fix his punishment at
Date.
Committee.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
261
APPEALS, WHEN TAKEN AND HOW MADE.
Sec. 1. Either of said parties desiring to appeal from the decision
rendered, shall have the right to appeal to the next nearest Lodge in
the jurisdiction in which the cause of action originates, and shall
within twenty days from the rendering of the decision make out an
appeal in the following form:
APPEAL.
Appellant.
Appellee.
At the request of .
To Lodge, No....
Be it remembered, that heretofore—to wit: On the
day of , A. D. 19...., a charge was preferred against Bro ,
of Lodge, by Bro , of Lodge, for
and the same was referred to a committeee for trial, and they returned
a verdict of and the Lodge did thereafter said
verdict.
Now, I do hereby solemnly appeal from said decision to
Lodge, No...., upon the following grounds, to wit:
Appeal signed and sealed this day of 19....
Advocate.
(Or defendant, as the case may be.)
N. G.
(Seal of Lodge.) P. S.
And deliver it to the P. S. of the Lodge rendering the decision,
and the said N. G., and P. S. shall then sign and seal said appeal and
attach the charge, verdict of the committee, and all papers in the case,
and return them to the person appealing, who shall within twenty
days thereafter, deliver them to the Lodge to which the appeal is
taken, together with the sum of one dollar ($1.00).
FORM OF CREDENTIALS.
To the Grand Master and Secretary of the S. C. M. of the G. U. O. of
Greeting:—We, the undersigned, acting officers of
O. F. in America.
Lodge, No...., do hereby certify, that at a regular Lodge meeting,
held on the evening oi the of Brother was duly
elected the Delegate to represent our Lodge at the B. M. C., to be held
in the of on the day of next, ensuing.
In witness whereof we hereunto subscribe our names and affix the
seal of our Lodge, this day of 19....
N. G.
(Seal) S*
APPLICATION FOR A DISPENSATION TO FORM A NEW LODGE.
Date, 19
To the Sub-Committee of Management,
G. U. O. of O. F. in America:
Lodge, No...., sends Greeting:
And respectfully showeth, that at a regular meeting, held at their
2F.2
OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
Hall an application was
received from:
P. N. F.
N. F.
P. N. G.
: N. G.
Y. G.
W. T.
Advocate.
W. C. ,
E. S.
P. S.
Insert here the names of
those elected for Officers
for the new Lodge.
P. O. address
and other gentlemen to open a new Lodge, to be known as
Lodge, No...., to be located at the city of
county of State of After due investigation
thereof, according to the laws, we cheerfully recommend to your favor¬
able consideration said application.
Enclosed please find the application, report of Committee of In¬
vestigation, and $12.50.
Yours in F. L. and T., N G.
P. S.
FORM OF APPLICATION OF THE ASSOCIATION.
Sec. 11.
Date, ,,19....
To the Officers and Members of Lodge,
No...., G. U. O. of O. F., Greeting:
We, the members of Association, prompted
by the moral and social influence of your ancient fraternity, and the
careful consideration of your General Laws, respectfully petition your
honorable body for a Dispensation to open a new Lodge of, and in con¬
nection with your honorable Order, promising a cheerful anl faithful
compliance with the General Laws and ancient usages.
The said new Lodge to be known as Lodge,
No...., G. U. O. of O. F., located at
of We have chosen the following named gentlemen
as our first officers.
P. N. F.
N. F.
P. N. G.
N. G.
V. G.
> W. T.
Advocate.
W. C.
E. S.
P. S.
(Insert P. O. Address of P. S.
Please find enclosed the amount of twenty-seven dollars ($27.00).
Respectfully yours,
G. U. O. OF O. P. IN AMERICA.
263
In order to secure uniformity in these reports, they shall be made
out by each Lodge, for each year, commencing with the first day of
August, and ending with the 31st day of July, and the following shall
be the form of such reports:
ANNUAL REPORT
Lodge, No , G. U. O. of O. F.
°f the of... State of
From August 1st, 19 , to July 31st, 19
Total Number of Members at Last Report
Members at Date
Financial
" Non-Financial
" Initiated
" Reinstated
Admitted by Card
" Withdrawn
" Suspended
" Expelled
" Forfeited
" Past Officers
" Brothers Relieved
" Brothers Buried
" Widows Relieved
. " Orphans Relieved
Amount Paid for Sick . $
" Funerals
" Widows
" Orphans
" Charitable Purposes
" Other Objects
Whole Amount Paid Out
Amount Invested
Value of Property
Balance in Funds
Whole Amount in Funds, Property and Invested
Signed N. G.
(Seal) Sec'y.
Any Lodge neglecting or refusing to furnish such report, on or
before the first day of August, with the address of the Permanent Sec¬
retary attached, to the Sub-Committee of Management, shall be fined
five dollars ($5.00), payable to and to be collected by the S. C. of M.;
such fines to be added to the general funds of the Order. In all cases
these reports must be registered, addressed to the Sub-Committee of
Management, G. U. O. of O. F.
FORM OF PROGRAM FOR THANKSGIVING SERVICES.
The second Sunday in May of each year shall be duly ob¬
served by the members and Lodges of the Grand United Order of
Odd Fellows in America as a day of Thanksgiving, by having a
religious service in a church or hall in the various cities and towns
throughout this jurisdiction.
(State whether Church, Hall or Lodge Room.)
ANNUAL THANKSGIVING SERVICE OF THE GRAND
UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS IN
AMERICA. HELD AT
PROGRAMME.
(а). Give names and addresses of members and officers of Sub-
Committee of Management.
(б). Give names and addresses of officers of District Grand Lodge.
(c). Give names of officers and members of the committee selected
to make arrangements for the service.
(d). Give names of Preacher, Orator, Master of Ceremonies,
Grand Marshal, Aides, Ushers, and such others who are to contribute
to the programme and success of the service.
1. ORGAN VOLUNTARY.
(The voluntary is played while the Members are entering the church.
When all have gotten into their positions—Call Down-)
2. The Master of Ceremonies rises and says: Members and
Friends: In accordance with a long established custom,
and in compliance with the general law of the Grand
United Order of Odd Fellow's in America which reads
thus: "The second Sunday "in May of each year shall be
duly observed by the members of the Lodges of the G.
U. O. of O. J5\ in America as a day of Thanksgiving
by holding a religious service in the church or hall in the
various cities and towns throughout this jurisdiction,"
we have assembled at this hour.
I do now most respectfully request all persons present
to observe due order during the exercises that are about
to take place.
3. SING—CORONATION HYMN.
(Call Up.)
All hail the power of Jesus' name,
Let angels prostrate fall;
Bring forth the royal diadem,
And crown Him Lord of all.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
265
Let every kindred, every tribe,
On this terrestrial ball,
To Him all majesty ascribe,
And crown Him Lord of all.
Oh, that with yonder sacred throng
We at His feet may fall;
We'll join the everlasting song,
And crown Him Lord of all.
6. SING—ODD FELLOWS' OPENING ODE.
Blest be the tie that binds
Our hearts in Christian love,
The fellowship of kindred minds
Is like to that above.
Before our Father's throne,
We pour our ardent prayers;
Our fears, our hopes, our aims are one,
Our comforts and our cares.
We share our mutual woes,
Our mutual burdens bear;
And often for each other flows,
The sympathizing tear.
When we asunder part,
It gives us inward pain;
But we shall still be joined in heart,
And hope to meet again.
Master of Ceremonies—Praise ye the Lord. O give thanks
unto the Lord; for He is good; His mercy endureth for¬
ever.
All Respond Bless the'Lord, O my soul, and all that is within
me, bless His holy name.
71(7—O give thanks unto the Lord; call upon His name; make
known His deeds among the people.
/Ill—o that men would praise the Lord for His goodness, and
for His wonderful works to the children of men.
M. C.—Blessed is every one that feareth the Lord; that walk-
eth in His ways.
/_HI—O come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before
4. PRAYER
By the Minister in Charge or Pastor
(Call Dows.)
\TG. .. Selected by the Minister
5. SCRIPTURE READING
7. RESPONSIVE READING.
266
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
the Lord our Maker.
(Ail kneel and repeat the Lord's prayer in unison.—Rise.)
M. C.—Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye people.
All—Serve the Lord with gladness; come before His presence
with singing. %
M. C.—Enter into His gates with thanksgiving; and into His
courts with praise; be thankful unto Him and bless His
name.
All—For the Lord is good, His mercy is everlasting; and His
truth endureth to all generations.
M. C.—Praise the name of the Lord, for His name alone is ex¬
cellent, His glory is in all the earth and heaven.
All—Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice, and let
the men say among the nations, the Lord reigneth.
M. C.—Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, sing forth the honor
of His name, and make His praise glorious.
All—Let everything that hath breath praise the Lord.
Sing: Praise God from Whom all Blessings Flow,
Praise Him all creatures here below,
Praise Him above ye Heavenly Host,
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost.
(The Master of Ceremonies introduces the Minister. The Order gives
appropriate honors, and are called down.)
8. THE THANKSGIVING SERMON By the Minister
9. PRAYER By any Minister or Chaplain
10. THANKSGIVING OFFERING, OR COLLECTION.-
(Music by Choir.)
11. The address of Odd Fellowship may be delivered here, or
before the Sermon if the Minister desires it.
12. QUERIES AND ANSWERS.
M. C.—Why do we call our Order Grand?
All.—Because its principles are grand and noble. Founded
upon the Holy Word of God.
M. C.—What is its Motto?
All—Friendship, Love and Truth.
M. C.—How long has Odd Fellowship had its organized ex¬
istence ?
All—For more than a hundred years.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
267
M. C.—When and where was the first Lodge of our Order es¬
tablished in America.
All—Mar. i, 1843, in New York City.
M. C.—By whom, and by what authority?
All—Past Grand Master, Peter Ogden; by virtue of a warrant
granted to him through Victoria Lodge, No. 448, at Liver¬
pool, England.
M. C.—Into how many branches is the G. U. O. of O. F. in
America divided?
All—Five; Lodges,, Households, Councils, Patriarchs, and
Juveniles.
M. C.—Who are eligible to membership in this Order?
All—All persons of good character, without regard to race or
color.
M. C—How is the Order governed?
All—By its laws and eight grand officers elected by the entire
membership.
M. C.—This Order must include a vast army of men, women
and children.
Ans.—Yes; fully half a million.
M. C.—Then Odd Fellowship must spend a great sum of
money ?
Ans.—It pays out to its sick and distressed, its widows and
orphans, more than a quarter of a million dollars annually.
13. ANNOUNCEMENTS.
14. CLOSING ODE.
Brothers, ere we depart,
Let us join hand and heart,
In this our cause.
May our next meeting be
Blessed with sweet charity
Honor and secrecy,
Odd Fellows all.
United hand and hand,
Long may our friendly band
Deserve applause..
May all Odd Fellows be
Famed for sincerity,
Still may prosperity
Attend our cause.
BENEDICTION.
26S
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
THE ODD FELLOWS' LEGEND.
Up with our banner! A standard more fair
Never flashed in the sunlight or waved in the air;
A precept more holy never came from above,
Than the beautiful legend—Truth, Friendship and Love.
Truth! soul of creation, first essence of Him
Who called world after world from the limitless dim.
Oh, still be thine influence first in the soul,
And its thoughts turn to Thee as the steel to the pole.
Sweet Friendship! thine ailtar erect in the heart,
For the world is more lovely wherever thou art:
Pale sickness and want never enter thy door,
And thy pathway is blessed by the prayer of the poor.
Love! mightiest, holiest power of heaven,
To Friendship and Truth be thy influence given;
With them o'er the earth spread thy glorioua reign,
'Till Paradise blooms in full splendor again.
Up, up with our banner! 'tis guiltless of blood,
It floats not in flight o'er a corpse-covered sod;
But as fair as the olive as mild as the dove,
Bears onward forever, Truth, Friendship and Love.
Down the vista of ages our banner shall wave—
The strength of the feeble, the pride of the brave;
Wherever opposition and tyranny trod
The Goddess of Peace rears the flag of the Odd,
Then hurrah for our banner! each image of God
Will breathe a "good speed" to the flag of the Odd,
And prizing its legend all others above,
Spread over creation, Truth, Friendship and Love.
—Popular Odd Fellow.
SUPPLEMENT.
Article i. 1893-1894.
During the years 1893-94 there were three hundred and
thirty-nine (339) new branches opened. $2,4026.90 were re¬
ceived by the S. C. of M. for taxes and supplies, and the sur¬
plus fund increased from $5.49 to $10,309.31. Instead of hav¬
ing to borrw money at exorbitant rates as the last S. C. of
M. were forced to do, the Order has ever since carried a large
surplus fund in its treasury.
At the seventh B. M. C., held in Boston, Mass., Oct. 2nd
to 6th, 1894, the long disputed question between the S. C. of
M. and individual members concerning the right of private
members to publish a History of the Order was decided in fa¬
vor of the' latter. This B. M. C. was remarkable for several
things which took place. The meeting convened in Faneuil
Hall, "The Cradle of Liberty," and was welcomed by the
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
269
Hon. Frederick M. Greenhalge, Governor of Massachusetts,
in a fervent and inspiring- address. A proposition limiting
the service of all members of the S. C. of M. to two terms in
the same position (the Grand Secretary excepted) was adopt¬
ed. The Grand Master's salary was fixed at $600.00 per an¬
num ; Past District Masters were added to the list of life
members in the District Grand Lodges, and authority was
granted the S. C. of M. to establish a printing office with Hon.
Jno. S. Durham as editor and manager.
J. Madison Vance, Esq., a distinguished young lawyer
from New Orleans,' La., delivered the B. M: C. oration.
The most important social incident of the meeting was the
invitation extended by the city of Boston, through the Mayor,
to all visiting Patriarchies for a sail down the harbor to Deer
Island, to inspect the city prison and partake of a luncheon
prepared at the expense of the city.
The following is the invitation extended by the City of
Boston, Mass.:
To the Visiting Patriarchies at the Seventh B. M. C.:
CITY OF BOSTON.
HIS HONOR, THE MAYOR,
invites the visiting Patriarchies^ G. U. O. of O. F., to a sail
down the harbor, under the auspices of Boston Patriarchy
No 4, on Friday, Oct. 5, 1894.
The Steamer F, Putnam Bradlee will leave Eastern Avenue
Wharf at 2 o'clock P. M.
The hospitality of the brethren and citizens of Boston
could not have been excelled. The parade was excellent; the
ball was grand. The exhibition drill by the Patriarchies was
truly inspiring. Each company did well, but the George¬
town, D. C., Patriarchy, under the command of Capt. Jos. C.
Beckett, carried away the palm.
^ Two hundred and fifty Patriarchies and friends accepted
jjpe invitation and were magnificently entertained at a dinner
that cost $600.00. Grand Secretary Brooks was chosen to
return the thanks of the guests to the Mayor for the disting¬
uished consideration paid the military branch of our Order.
The Superintendent responded in behalf of the city, and after
several other short addresses the party returned to the city,
filled with pride and praises for the first city on the American
continent that recognized the universal family of man. Surely
it was an historical incident.
The Seventh B. M. C. took a long forward stride.
270 OFFICIAL MANUAL, AND HISTORY
The Sub-Committee of Management elected for 1895-96
were as follows:
Grand Master, Tames F. Needham, of Philadelphia, Pa.
Deputy Grand Master, Charles B. Wilson, New Or-
leans, La.
Grand Secretary, Charles H. Brooks, of Paducah, Ky.
Grand Treasurer, R. M. Smith, of Hampton, Va.
Grand Directors, John Harmon, of Montgomery, Ala.; H.
L. Holmes, of Arlington, Va.; D. A. Clark, of Washington, D.
C.; William Catlin, of Monongahela, Pa.
Indianapolis, Ind., was chosen as the place of meeting
for the eighth B. M. C., October, 1896.
VISIT OF GRAND MASTER RICHARD HILL-MALE,
OF ENGLAND.
During this term, and for the first time in the history of
our Order, we were visited by the Grand Master of the Order
in England, in the person of Captain Richard Hill-Male.
Grand Master Hill-Male arrived in the city of New York
June 20, 1894, and was met, as was previously arranged, by
the Sub-Committee of Management, by Grand Master W. M.
T. Forrester, in company with P. W. G. M., Joseph R. Magill,
t)he Secretary of Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, (the first
Lodge instituted in America), who was also chairman of the
Committee of Arrangements for the Order in New York-city.
The Grand Master was received wi£h all due honors by
th Odd Fellows of the city of New York, who tendered him
a reception at Tammany Hall the same evening.
From New York, he visited the cities of Baltimore, Md.;
Washington, D. C., the Capital of the United States, where
Grand Master Hill-Male was received by the President of the
United States. From Washington he visited the cities ofj
Richmond, Va.; Chicago, 111.; Pittsburg, Pa.; Boston, Mas^flfl
and Philadelphia, Pa. In the city of Philadelphia, Pa., th^
headquarters of the Order in America, Grand Master Hill-
Male was received by the Sub-Committee of Management
and welcomed in behalf of the Order by Deputy Grand Mas¬
ter Charles B. Wilson, in a very excellent and appropriate
manner. In a short beautiful response the Grand Master of
England presented the Order in America, through the Sub-
Committee of Management, an. engraved letter of greeting
from the Odd Fellows of England.
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
271
Article II. 1895-1896.
Four hundred and forty-four (444) new branches were
instituted during the term of the Forty-fifth Sub-Committee
of Management. The State of Georgia alone receiving
seventy-one Warrants for new branches, and North Carolina
thirty-six. The Order was first introduced into Hayti and
Utah during this term. The war in Cuba caused the disband-
ment of all our Lodges on tjhat Island, but now (1902) steps
are being t?ken to reorganize them.
The Eighth B. M. C. convened in Masonic Hall, Indian¬
apolis, Ind., Oct. 6, 1896. Two hundred and fifty (256) dele¬
gates were present.
The Grand Secretary's report showed the strength of the
Order to be as follows :
The estimates are based upon annual returns received up
to August 31, 1896:
Whole number of Lodges in good standing 2,047
Whole number of Households in good standing 959
Number of P. G. M. Councils in good standing 173
Number of Patriarchies in good standing 88
Number of District Grand Lodges in good standing. 36
Total Active Branches 3>3°3
Estimated number of members in Lodges 118,500
Estimated number of members in Households 31,000
Estimated number of members in Councils 3,937
Estimated number of members in Patriarchies 2,100
Total membership in all Branches... iS5jS37
Whole number of Brothers and Sisters relieved
for the term 11,851
Whole number of Widows and Orphans relieved
for the term 4>34-6
Whole number buried during the years'95-'96. . . i>434
Amount paid to sick during years '95-'96 $ 198,423.82
Amount paid out for funerals 96,400.47
Amount paid to widows, orphans and charity. .. 40,360.29
Whole amount invested, property and funds..... 1,867,597.94
This B. M. C. elected Prof. J. McHenry Jones, of West Vii-
ginia, the fraternal delegate to the A. M. C. in England. He
was the first delegate ever sent over to England by the Order.
Since then Grand Secretary Chas. H. Brooks was sent over
272
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
in 1900, and Grand Master Edw. H. Morris in 1902. The t>i
ennial oration in 1896 was delivered by P. G. M. Thos.
Wright, of Washington, D. C. ,
_ The Eighth B. M. C. changed the day of annual 1 »-
giving service from the first Sunday in March to the hrs un~
day in May; voted to give each Lodge a.certain number 01
copies of the revised laws; granted the right of appeal to^the
B. M. C.; approved the proposition of the Grand Hous o d
to establish Juvenile Societies and District Households, and
fixed permanent salaries for the officrs of the Sub-Committee
of Management.
Sub-Committee of Management for 1897 and 1898:
Grand Master, Jas. F. Needham, Philadelphia, Pa.
Deputy Grand Master, Chas. B. Wilson, New Or¬
leans, La.
Grand Secretary Chas. H. Brooks, Paducah, Ky.
Grand Treasurer, R. M. Smith, Hampton, Va.
Grand Directors, Edw. H. Morris, Chicago, 111.; Benj. T.
Thornton, Indianapolis, Ind.; David A. Clark, Washington,
D. C.; Lucius L. Lee, Atlanta, Ga.
St. Louis, Mo., was chosen as the place for the meeting of
the B. M. C. in 1898.
Article III. 1897-1898.
This Board granted six hundred and sixty-five (665)
Warrants for new branches during the term. The District
Grand Lodge in Liberia, Africa, received its Warrant July 12,
1897. During this term the Lodges among the soldiers of
the regular army were all disbanded on account of the war
between Spain and the United States. Notwithstanding this
serious loss, there was a general increase both in the member¬
ship and in the fund of the Order. The printing plant was
established Feb. 1, 1897, with P. G. M., Jno. C. Asbury, Editor
and Manager.
The Ninth B. M. C. met at St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 4, 1898.
Two hundred and eighty-nine delegates (289) were in at¬
tendance.
Hon. J.no.„C. Dancy, now Recorder of Deeds, at Wash¬
ington, D. C., delivered the biennial oration.
The first Juvenile Warrant was granted to Household of
Ruth, No. 29, Washington, D. C., Sept. 13, 1897.
The B. M. C. enacted the following:
G. U. O. OF O. F. IN AMERICA.
273
(a) General laws 17, 34, 7, 112 were repealed.
(b) S. C. of M. empowered to accept indemnity
bonds from Guarantor Companies.
(c) Editor and Manager of Odd Fellows' Printing
Plant to give $2,500.00 bond, and to be paid a
salary of $1,000.00 per annum.
(d) S. C. of M. to be legally styled "The Sub-Com¬
mittee of Management of the Grand United Or¬
der of Odd Fellows in America, a Corporation.''
The S. C. of M. chosen for 1899 and 1900 were:
Grand Master, Edw. H. Morris, Chicago, 111.
Deputy. Grand Master A. B Lattimore, Boston, Mass.
Grand Secretary Chas. H. Brooks, Paducah, Ky.
Grand Treasurer, J. E. Reed, Cleveland, Ohio.
Grand Directors, Lucius L. Lee, Atlanta, Ga.; Benj. T.
Thornton, Indianapolis, Ind.; Geo. E. Temple, St. Louis, Mo.;
T. R. W. Jackson, Mobile, Ala.
J. C. Asbury was elected Editor and Manager of the Odd
Fellows' Journal
Louisville, Ky., was chosen for the next place of meeting
in October, 1900.
Article IV. 1899-1900.
During this term seven hundred and forty-four (744) dis¬
pensations and Warrants were granted for the establishment
of new branches. The funds of the Order, in the custody of
the S. C. of M., had now increased to $33,898.93. The Tenth
B. M. C. met at Louisville, Ky., Oct. 2, 1900. The biennial
oration was delivered by Prof. J. McHenry Jones, of Wheel¬
ing, W. Va.
This B. M. C. enacted the following laws:
(a) The Opinions of the S. C. of M. to be published
in book form for the use of the Order.
(b) The General Laws to be revised and annotated.
(c) Members to be privileged to wear the regalia of
their highest degree whn attending meetings
of their subordinate Lodge.
(d) The day of Thanksgiving Service was changed
to the second Sunday in May.
(e) The Rituals of the Order to be revised and
brought into harmony.
(f) Any female of proper age, health and morals is
eligible to membership in the Household of
Ruth.
274
OFFICIAL MANUAL AND HISTORY
(g) The S. C. of M. to meet semi-annually in Jan¬
uary and July, respctively.
The following were chosen to constitute the S. C. of M.
for the term 1901-1902:
Grand Master, Edw. H. Morris, Chicago, 111.
Deputy Grand Master, L. L. Lee, Atlanta, Ga.
Grand Secretary Chas. H. Brooks, Paducah, Ky.
Grand Treasurer, J. E. Reed, Cleveland, Ohio.
Grand Directors, Geo. E. Temple, St. Louis, Mo.; T. R.
W. Jackson, Mobile, Ala.; E. E. Fluker, Pine Bluff, Auk.; N.
A. Anderson, Vicksburg, Miss.
J no. C. Asbury, of Norfolk, Va., was elected Editor and
Manager of the Odd Fellows' Journal. New London, Conn.,
was chosen as the place for the meeting of the Eleventh B. M.
C., in October, 1902.
Grand Director Benj. T. Thornton died June 18', 1900.
June 30, 1900, ex-Grand Secretary David B. Bowser pjassed
away. He served the Order faithfully for thirty-two years as
Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Director and
Grand Secretary. Grand Director E. E. Fluker died June 8,
1901. P. G. M., L. N. Porter, of Little Rock, Ark., was elec¬
ted to fill the vacancy on the Board, and N. V. P., Frank H.
^eavens, of Mobile, Ala., was elected to fill the vacancy occa
sioned by the death of Grand Director T. R. W. Jackson, who
died June 18, 1901.
INDEX
PART FIRST.
Page
Origin of the Order in general 5
Origin in England 7
Urigin in the United States 10
Introduction of the Order Among Afro-Americans 12
Warrant for the First S. C. of M 15
First Lodge in Pennsylvania and Connecticut 18
Powers of the S. C. of M Defined 18
Authority for the First A. M. C 20
First Lodge in Michigan 23
First Annual Movable Committee 24
First Lodge in New Jersey 30
Oldest Lodge in Virginia 31
The Second Annual Movable Committee 32
Oldest Lodge in Massachusetts 36
Original Council Emblems 41
The Third Annual Movable Committee 42
Historical Letters of Peter Ogden 43
First Lodge in the West Indies SO
The Fourth Annual Movable Committee 51
First Triennial Conference of P. G. M's 52
The Fifth Annual Movable Committee 53
Headquarters Moved from New York to Philadelphia 55
The Sixth Annual Movable Committee GO
The Seventh Annual Movable Committee 62
The Eighth Annual Movable Committee 6?
Death of the Founder, P. G. M. Peter Ogden 66
Power of S. C. of M. over all Branches 69
Ruth Degree Established "5
First Household of Ruth
INDEX —CONTINUED
Institution of the First Patriarchy
Visit of Ex-Grand Master Edward Sewell
151
Authority for District Lodges
The Last Annual Movable Committee
First Biennial Movable Committee
168
First Grand Household of Ruth -
PART SECOND.
Page
215
Government of the Order
217
Principles of Odd Fellowship
Objects and Benefits
The Use to Mankind ^29
The Duty of Odd Fellows 232
I3ART THIRD.
Page
List of Officers since 1844 234
Meetings, When and Where Held 238
Regulations for Laying Corner Stones 239
Various Blank Forms 255
Annual Thanksgiving Service 264T
Supplement 268