THE Itaaut^ aruY Stability OF SERMON, DELIVERED AT AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, MAY 6th, 182'J r at the DEDICATION BAPTIST in that place. BY THE REV. WILLIAM T. BRANTLY, A. M\ "S > . . 1 W: Nihil adeo est quod tam obduret mentee, hoimi/bm, quam simplicitas diviuo- rum operuoi quse in acta videtur, et mgnificentia quae in effectu repromil- titnr TbrtuhiAn. 3Cugtt£ta: printed at the georgia advertiser office- 1821. 4 &c. PSALM XC 17. " Let the beauty of the Lord oar God be upon us, and establish viic work of JO anew iii Christ Jesus. The certainty of this moral transition is inferred from the actual experience of our past and present life; and so long as we can identify ourselves in these two periods of our history, so long must we possess the high assurances of indwelling light and grace. Hence is derived a very convincing attestation to the truth of scripture. For, how can the certainty of any system be better verified than by the production of those results which it has promised ? A body of laws must establish proper claims to authority and respect by securing in operation the obedience and protection of those for whom they were intended. A system of morals must authenticate its professions by the saluta¬ ry effects that appear in the lives of its adherents. A theory in any art or science acquires respect only in proportion as it makes good its promises. Now, those who have surrendered themselves to the influence of the gospel, have unquestionably felt and exhibited what that gospel proposed to accomplish for them.— The adamant of the heart has been mitigated, the daring impenitence of the transgressor has been sub¬ dued; the grovelling sinner has been taught to look at Heaven. This is not imaginary, but certain, not speculation but fact. God, who commanded the light to shine out of.darkness, hath shined in our heart. The belief of the soul's immortality has prevailed in all ages. With the very constitution of our nature is in¬ terwoven the desire of living and perpetuating the capacity of actual sensation. Nothing but the crimin- 11 ality of a guilty life can make annihilation appear de¬ sirable ; and none but those who have yielded without reserve to all the impulse of a nature at variance w ith God and all goodness could ever wish to take refuge in this dark and sullen position. What can be thought of those who would extinguish in a moment the fire of that spirit which pants for eternity ? By what cruelly can they be actuated who would drag dow n from the eminence on which it has perched, that hope which with eagle gaze views the glowing objects of eternity, and flies with haste to seize the prize? Nature re¬ volts at such shocking profanation, desires to retain this conscious and intelligent being, and to go forward to explore the dread realities. On her trembling- solicitudes, the disclosures of revelation shed a happy lustre. There we see death abolished, and life and immortality brought to light. There we see the great tyrant vanquished and led captive at the triumphal car of our Redeemer. In the common mode of judging, we form very im¬ perfect apprehensions of the extent of that blessing which the Saviour has given in displaying the light of immortality. To appreciate his merit in this respect, we must turn and view the fearful condition from which he has delivered us. The ideas which we form of death are always mitigated by the light which Jesus has shed upon its dark abode. We contemplate the tyrant conquered, and the monster in chains; he is therefore measurably divested of his terrors. But if we would see the power and terror of a tyrant, we n must view him in the fulness of his dominion, and in the extent of his reign. He must be observed in the pride of his triumphs, carrying dismay to every oppos¬ ing power. Desolation attends his march, and victory crowns his efforts. The power and ferocity of the Lion must be seen not in his confined and conquered state, when he submits to the will of man, but whilst roaming through the forest in all the superiority of his strength and fierceness, he strikes with dread every creature. So, if we would know what death is, we must view it reigning and conquering. We must lift up our eyes to the perpetual desolations. We must behold its dismal trophies in the extinction of light, and life, and felicity; in the roar of thunders, in the pitchy darkness that rolls in hideous volumes, in the gloom of a silence never broken by one cheering echo. How must come recommended to our acceptance that light which pours its streams upon this chaos, this em¬ pire of death, and reveals the eternal subjugation of the Tyrant! Secondly:—We were to observe, that the stability of our work depends on the approving tokens of divine regard. Whilst we allow that success is not an invariable criterion of merit in any cause, we must maintain that a cause wholly without success would encounter a very practical argument against its worth. We can never be surprised at the prevalence of a plan which accommodates its requirements to the taste, habits, and fashion of its supporters; which enforces no ex- 13 pediunts adverse to their temper, and courts them by & supple compliance with their native desires. But we may be reasonably surprised at the advancement of a system which throws innumerable obstacles in the way of nature's regular course; which meets every heedless impulse with a veto; which glories in nothing more than in being at war with our inclinations. Yet, through all this opposition, does the truth of God make its way. Its success, though not uniform, has been certain, and in the majesty of its march has it conquered inveterate foes. Its mildness made it appear an unfit instrument to subdue the daring ferocity of pagan er¬ rors; and that it should have been victorious in the struggle, is a manifest token of protection and favour from Heaven. Such tokens the Church of Christ has experienced in successive ages; not only when it had to contend with the iron obduracy of heathen hate, and animosity, and pour out its best blood as the seal of its faith; but when groaning under the oppressions of papal tyranny its martyrs resisted the encroachments of a polluted hierarchy, and contended against an apostate church for the faith once delivered to the saints. God was in the midst of his faithful people and preserved for himself a devoted remnant.— Even throughout the dark ages, when defection from the pristine purity of doctrine became general, we trace the vestiges of an uncorrupt Church like stars that twinkle in the midnight gloom. Through the enormous addition of human rites and observances, tvp can see the current of an unadulterated doctrine, 14 running like the limped stream through swamps and marshes. To suppose that this rectitude of doctrine and discipline could have existed without divine help, would be as absurd as to think that a spark could live in the raging ocean. In forming a scheme for the conversion of mankind, what mind would ever have devised one so improbable as the cross of Christ. To human wisdom it would have appeared an idle phrenzy to think of reducing a rebellious people to allegiance by the unmixed scan¬ dal of an ignominous crucifixion. Of all improbable plans, this might have seemed the most unpromising. Yet, behold what wonders were accomplished by the unvarnished majesty of this simple fact. Without any of the aids of learning, of authority, or eloquence; with none of the ingenious sophistries of the schools; without any elaborate discussions, or studied appeals to the pasbions, we see humble, unassuming men car¬ rying in triumph a religion obnoxious to the repulsive spirit of human pride and ambition. They had the approving tokens of divine regard. Their gospel be¬ came the power of God and the wisdom of God to them that believed; and their work, which in itself would have been the derision of every idler, when confirmed by the hand of the Lord, supplied to thousands the elements of a new life; struck terror into the opposing ranks of sin; subverted the rites which antiquity had consecrated, and organised communities for the wor¬ ship of one God and one Mediator. Nor has their case been one of uncommon occurrence. The effects of 15 that preaching in which Christ crucified is the leading theme, are still stupendous. It contains the power ofa mysterious attraction. The solemn echo from groan¬ ing Calvary is the eloquence which persuades men.— Here shines the true morality,—here virtue improves into devotion; here the soul catches the fire of holy inspiration, and rises to assert its kindred with the spirits of the just. In memorable instances the Lord has visited his people with times of refreshing from his presence.— No tokens are more grateful than those which evince the Spirit's power in giving life and energy to the word. Whatever may be the sneers of the unbelieving, or the more formal cavillings of those who are contented with the mere prose of piety, it must be admitted that an unaccountable religious excitement does often prevail in places where the means of grace are observed. In these cases, the young and the old, the enlightened and the ignorant, have been equally affected. A sur¬ prising influence has turned to the exulting ways of Zion those who were wandering in the devious paths of sin. The impetuosity of youthful guilt has been stayed, and the hoary veteran in the world's service has been brought to a temper soft and relenting. Songs of deliverance have succeeded the clamor of unsanc- tified revelry, and many have met us on our way with that cheering declaration, "We will go with you be¬ cause we have heard that God is with you." These are the festive scences, my brethren, which impart a holy aspect to our earthly temples. Neither corn, nor 16 wine, nor oil can afford such joy. There is a heaven- born melody in the songs of redeemed souls. Their music floats along the lengthened desolations of Jeru¬ salem, and the wilderness rejoices. The chorus which they swell falls in melting ecstacies on the pensive bosom of mourning Zion. It is the joy of saints. The preservation of personal religion in the hear! can be the effect only of divine agency, and therefore is an approving manifestation of divine regard. We have a natural reluctance to comply with the self de¬ nying restrictions and exercises of religion. If any progress is made, it must be in spite of a counter in¬ fluence. Like the tide which beats upon the margin of the ocean, we appear to lose by frequent recessions what we had gained in progress, and by many devia¬ tions from the direct course of our journey, seem to have made no advancement. Yet, in all these varia tions and wanderings, we are held by the power ot God, and the good work is going on in our heart. God holds up our soul, and though the retarding power of sin, like the force of gravitation acting upon an ascend¬ ing body, would cause us to relapse to our original state, yet the impulsive energy continues to act, and we are sustained in our flight for heaven by the invi¬ sible agency of the Holy Spirit. How much reason have we then to live and act in the spirit of the Psalm¬ ist's prayer, " Hold thou me up that I fall not." It is unusual for any church to enjoy uninterrupted prosperity in its religious state. The increase of its numbers often adds nothing to the amount of piety, 17 but frequently hinders the regular course of discipline. A morbid state in its spiritual health may render it im¬ patient of searching and salutary truths; whilst those faithful ministers who would reclaim it from a false taste and from growing delusions are discarded and others obtained of smoother speech and less offensive dialect. This unhappy disposition would lead to the extinction of all genuine religion, were it not that God leaves even in the midst of such a declining Church, an afflicted and poor people who trust in his name.— These faithful witnesses take their stand among Zion's wastes; they lift up the voice like a trumpet, they cry aloud and spare not, until they have shewed the house of Israel their sin. Happy is that people where these faithful watchmen are to be found. The third ground of stability for the work of our hands is the imparted beauty of the Lord. The terms " beauty of the Lord" may be taken either in a par¬ ticular or general sense, and the latitude of which their import is susceptible allows us to invite your at¬ tention to several important particulars. 1—There can be no beauty in a system without proportion and consistency of parts. A civil discord among the members will destroy all the loveliness of any plan, and will exhibit the confusion of jarring elements, instead of the according movements of a well adjusted scheme. In our earthly temples we set before you the plan of salvation. This must be formed of many parts, and must depend upon many great principles. If the justice of God forbid the salvation of sinners, and we come to you as the mere C 13 advocates of an unavailing mercy, attempting "to set at odds Heaven's jarring attributes," and to wound one excellence by exalting another, then are we the preachers of an impracticable system, and instead of leading you in in the right way only bewilder and per. plex you. But in the plan which we present the beauty of the Lord shines with holy light. There mercy and truth have met together, righteousness and peace have kissed each other. There God can be just, and the justifier of him who believes in Jesus. There the divine attributes act in glorious harmony to repair the ruins of the fall, and to restore us to ho¬ liness and felicity. 2.—A system which effects this must have some ground of harmony, some common point of union for all its members. This we find in the Mediator of the new covenant. There Christ is all and in all. In his bitter passion and ignominious death are the grand atonement, the illustrious reconciliation, by which all the justice and all the mercy of heaven can ope¬ rate in man's deliverance. Without Christ the work of our hands in building houses of worship is ostenta¬ tion and pride. Without Christ the God, all our preaching would be bellowing to the wind, and the vaporing of idle declaimers. Christ must live in all our work, otherwise it will be deformed and incon¬ gruous ; not an undeified Christ, but he that thought it not robbery to be equal with God; not the Christ, to be found in the bold fictions of modern innovators, but the God manifest in the flesh, who forms the pro¬ minent theme in all the writings of the Apostles. This 19 is the name that beautifies our temples—obliterate this name, and you pull down the whole edifice, you take from it at once all that gives it firmness and ele¬ gance, all that consolidates its parts, and ensures its perpetuity. 3.—The unity of all its worshipping assembly is re¬ quisite to confer a true lustre upon the house of the Lord. No sight is more engaging than an adoring fra¬ ternity, breathing the spirit of love, and raising with one consent the notes of praise to God. Charity is the ornament of christian societies, the bond of perfect- ness, the ligament of integrity. It binds together all the individuals of the body, gives them the appearance of one family, and makes them terrible as an army with banners. Judge in what estimation the concord of brethren should be held from the deep earnestness with which the apostle pours out his whole vehemence in recommending it. " If there be therefore any con¬ solation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellow¬ ship of the spirit, if any bowels, and mercies, fulfil ye myjoy, that ye be like minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind." Judge for your¬ selves the beauty of a harmonious people from the hideous evils of a contending and divided community. There every virtue languishes, and nothing grows but a spirit of insolent captiousness, and bitter recrimina¬ tion. There are wrestlings, not with sin and satan, but brother against brother, and man with man. The consequence usually is that Churches are divided, the cause of religion is brought into disrepute, and a g^evjous prostration exhibited of order, peace, and 2U good will. In the commencement of our worship in this house such evils should be deprecated with ardent prayer to Almighty God. This Church cannot exist in the midst of collisions and controversies. In such an element it will die. If we wish it to have an abi¬ ding comeliness, let us bring into it the graces of meek¬ ness, humility, and love. Let us repel from it envy, strife, and malice, that we may flourish together as trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord. 4.—When it may be said in reference to this House, " this and that man were born there," it will have an¬ swered the designs of its founders, and must appear intimately connected with the great building above.— From these humble walls, then, let us raise our expect¬ ing eyes to the House not made with hands. Survey the brilliant scene of the Heavenly Jerusalem, and let your hearts exult in the dazzling prospect. Golden streets, walls of sparkling jasper, living seats of unmea¬ sured extent, the opulence of delight that grows into boundless glories, shall there remunerate our toil and refresh our weary sculs. Friends and Brethren of other denominations, who have assisted us in the erection of this House, we have now set before you a hasty sketch of the principles by which we intend to regulate our ministry in this place. We court no invidious distinctions—we seek no pre¬ eminence. Wishing to be identified with those who are fellow-workers together with God, we receive with christian satisfaction the friendly countenance with which you have beheld this work. That your liberal contributions should have enabled us to accomplish u our design amidst an unexampled pressure of com¬ mercial difficulties, is a most decided evidence of your friendly disposition towards the object. Let us cul¬ tivate the spirit of brotherly love, and live as one com¬ munity. Our circumstantial differences should not influence the opinion which we form of each other.— These minor shades will soon be lost in the blaze of ultimate glory. As expectants of one Heaven, and followers of one Lord, let us unite for the common in¬ terests ofZion. We have enemies enough from with¬ out, and should therefore cultivate the spirit of bene¬ volence among ourselves. The Bible has united pro- testant christians. The bonds of a common experi¬ ence, the belief of the Saviour's Divinity, the language and the likeness common to all the family of Christ, must cause us to feel for each other a sympathetic ten¬ derness. Brethren of this Church and congregation: We have now before us a solemn work, and this day do we assume engagements which must add weight to our eternal responsibilities. We seem to assert be¬ fore Heaven and Earth, that God has required this House at our hands, and our conduct must corres¬ pond with this assertion. By this solemn dedication we renew our profession, and presenting ourselves in the Tabernacles of the Lord, plainly declare that we are seeking admission into the upper Sanctuary. By this act we religiously addict ourselves to Heaven; we call men and angels to witness the vows which are offered to God; we invoke all that is glorious and cheering in his promises, and all that is awful in his m character. This house must be the means either of drawing us nearer the Lord, or of confirming our alien¬ ation from him. The cause in which we are to be active, is one of just and serious expectation. With¬ out the zeal, without the love, without the self-denying activity, without the unblemished deportment, without the prayerfulness of all its members, and without the fostering care oflmmanuel, an infant church as this is will not grow. Bring hither, then, the feeling heart and the judging head. Bring to this place your pray¬ ers and your alms; bring your sons and your daugh¬ ters here and tell them of God and Eternity. Bring your joys here and attest the goodness of the Lord.— Bring the heart that throbs with grief, and pour out your sorrows before God. Bring on your hearts the world that lies in wickedness, and intreat the display of God's saving health. In a word, bring yourselves, a living sacrifice, holy, and acceptable .to God.