ROBERT W.WOODRUFF LIBRARY FOR ADVANCED-STUDIES GIFT OF Howard Tilton Memorial Library Tulane University THE OFFICIAL CATALOGUE OF THE :0TT0N STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION ATLANTA, GEORGIA, U. S. A. SEPTEMBER 18 TO DECEMBER 31, 1895 ILLUSTRATED 1595. Copyrighted 1895, by Claflin <% Mellicbamp.' ADMINISTRATION BUILDING AND MAIN ENTRANCE. Administration Building, which also combines the Main Entrance, is located at the ' /n of Fourteenth street, the western extremity of Pied¬ mont Park. IH itnensions are 240x50 feet. In point of design it is a com¬ bination of several architectural monuments, familiar to the traveler, ar¬ ranged a& a harmonious whole. Here the visitor will find a bit of the London Tower, recalling the dark deeds of Old England, the ghostly Blarney Castle in Ireland, St. Michael's in France, and a partial imitation of the Rheinstein in Germany. The whole is particularly attractive, nor does the mediaeval effect seem out of place, for it asserts itself in the form of turrets, battlements, imbedded windows with old leaded glass and other ancient methods em¬ ployed in building. The Main Entrance is a large hall with massive gates finished to har¬ monize with the exterior. This structure is designed principally for the Administration staff of the Exposition Company, and is provided with the necessary offices. AUDITORIUM BUILDING. Situated to the right of the Fourteenth street entrance, at an elevation of 952 feet, stands the Auditorium Building. In point of architecture, the same style prevails as with the other Exposition buildings. The dimensions are : 200x135 feet. Seating capacity 2,000, and the arrangement such as to give an unobstructed view of the stage from all parts of the hall. The interior is tastefully arranged, and the delicate panel work of the ceiling produces a magnificent effect. The large proscenium arch, with its massive moulds and cornices, together with the pretty recesses containing the boxes, forms a pleasing picture. The exterior effect is equally as attractive, and its towers add much to its beauty. The gables are artistically decorated with appropri¬ ate designs. This building will be used principally for concerts, conven¬ tions, congresses and other like purposes. I hereby certify that Claflin & MeWchamp, of Atlanta, Ga., are the exclusive Publishers of i : «e Official Catalogue of Exhibits and Exhibitors of the Cotton States and International Exposition, and that said Official Catalogue is the only one which is in any way recognized or authorized by the Exposition Company. President and Director-General. Attest: Secretary. OFFICERS OF THE Cotton States and International Exposition. C. A. COLLIER President and Director General "W. A. HEMPHILL First Yice President H. H. CABANISS , Second Vice President W. D. GRANT Third Yice President E. L. TYLER •. Fourth Yice President A. L. KONTZ Treasurer J. J. SPALDING general Counsel ALEX. W. SMITH Auditor E. S. McCANDLESS Assistant Auditor J. R. LEWIS Secretary E. F. BLODGETT., Assistant Secretary GRANT WILKINS Chief of Construction and Landscape Engineer BRADFORD L. GILBERT Supervising Architect CHAS. F. FOSTER Mechanical and Electrical Engineer Commissioners: C. H. REDPING, Commissioner to Mexico I. W. AYERY, Commissioner to South America A. MACCHI, Commissioner to Europe ALFONSO FABER, Commissioner to Austria 10 OFFICIAL CATALOU Chiefs of Depai fronts GRANT WILKINS Construction E. L. TYLER Transportation W. G. COOPER Publicity and Promotion J. H. ALLEN ^ Machinery H. M. ATKINSON ' Electricity D. T. DAY i: Minerals B. E. FERNOW Forestry HORACE BRADLEY Fine Arts A. W. SMITH . .Public Comfort W. J. NORTHEN Educational E. A. FELDER ! Admissions JAMES R. WYLIE Agriculture and Dairy E. P. CHAMBERLIN Manufactures and Liberal Arts H. L. WILSON Live Stock Board of Directors-. Adair, A. D. Cosgrove, Wm. L. Howell, Clark Adair, Forrest Dodd, G. T. Inman, H. T. Adler, M. L. Dodge, R. P. Inman, S. M. Allen, J. H. Dougherty, D. O. King, Porter, ex-officio, Amorou&j M. F. English, J. W. Knowles, Clarence Atkinson, li. M. English, J. W., Jr., Kontz, A. L. Atkinson, W.Y., ex-officio, Evans, C. A. Liebman, I. Baldwin, W. H., Jr. Fisher, H. E. Lowry, R. J. Black, E. P. Grant, W. D. Miller, Jno. A. Black, W. H. Hammond, T. A., Jr., Mims, Livingston Bullock, R. B. Haralson, P. H. Neal, T. B. Cabaniss, H. H. Harman, C. E. Nelms, Jno. "W. Chamberlin, E. P. Harrison, Geo. W. Northnn, C. S. Collier, C. A. Hemphill, W. A. Northen, W. J. Colville, Fulton Howell, E. P. Oglesby, J G. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. H (BOARD OF DIRECTORS.—CONTINUED.) Palmer, H. E. W. Peters, E. C. Rice, F. P. Rich, E. Smith, Alex. W. Spalding, E. C. Spalding, R. D. West, A. J. Spalding, J. J., ex-officio, Wilkins, Grant Thompson, Joseph Wilson, H. L. Tyler, E. L. Woodson, S. F. Venable, W. H. Woodward, David Walker, B. F. Wylie, Jas. R,. Standing- Committees. Forrest Adair, H. T. Inman, H. L. Wilson, Executive Committee. J. W. English, Chair-nan. F. P. Rice, M. F. Amorous. R. D. Spalding, Vice Chm. A. W. Smith. E. P. Chamberlin, W. D. Grant, H. M. Atkinson, Finance Committee. S. M. Inman, Chairman. T. B. Neal, R. J. Lowry. Committee on legislation. Clark Howell, Chairman. R. B. Bullock, "J. J. Spalding, ex-officio, M. F. Amorous, Porter King, H. H. Cabaniss. Committee on Grounds and Buildings. J. R. Wylie, Chairman. E. P. Black,' H. L. Wilson, E. C. Peters, B. F. Walker. Committee on Approaches to Exposition Grounds by Transporta¬ tion Companies. Grant Wilkins, Chairman. E. B. Black, J. R. Wylie, H. M. Atkinson, J. W. English, Jr. Joint Committee on Locating the Buildings and Preparing the Grounds. OP COMMITTEE ON GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS: J. R. Wylie, Chairman. E. C. Peters, H. L. Wilson, E. P. Black, B. F. Walker. 13 OFFICIAL CATAL< I (JOINT COMMITTEE ON LOCATING TfT Bl ILPINGS. iNI> PRE¬ PARING THE GROUNDS —Continttfd. ) OP COMMITTEE ON LKAKE : H. E. W. Palmer, J. W. English, S. M. Inman, J. R. Wylie, B. F. Walker, H. L. Wilson. Committee on Privileges and Concessions. Ales. W. Smith, Chairman. T. A. Hammond, Jr., VV -J. R. Wylie, A. J. West, C. S. N6rthpn,* Cbas. Molony, Secretary. Committee Department of Transportation. J. G. Og-lesby, Chairman. W. H. Yenable, S. F. Woodson, E. P. Black, C. E. Harman, G. T. Dodd, E. C. Spalding. Committee on Meetings of Conventions,. Etc. BY THE MAYOR! P. H. Haralson, Albert Howell, R. P. Dodge. BY PRESIDENT COLLIER : Geo. W. Harrison, Chm. J. H. Allen, Isaac W. Liebman. „ Committee on Publicity and Promotion. H. H. Cabaniss, Chairman. H. E. W. Palmer, Clark Hi well, Wm. L. Cosgrove, M. L. Adler, i W. G. Cooper, Secretary. Committee on Colored Exhibit. C. A. Evans, Chairman. Geo. W. Harrison, R. B. Bullock, W. H. VeL able, J. G. Oglesby. Committee on Department of Machinery. J. H. Allen, Chairman. Geo. W. Harrison, M. F. Amorous, C. E. Harman, F. P. Rice. Committee on Department of Electricity. H. M. Atkinson, Chairman. J. H. Allen, C. A. Ev \ H. E. W. Palmer, J. R. Wylie. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 13 Committee on Department of Agriculture and Dairies. J. R. Wylie, Chairman. A. D. Adair, B. F. Walker, W. J. Northern, H. L. Wilson. Committee on Department of hire Stock. Jno. W. Nelms, Chairman. Joseph Thompson, Jno. A. Miller,. E. P. Black, E. C. Peters. Committee 011 D rtment of Manufactures and Liberal Arts. E. P. Chainberlin, Chairman. Wm. L. CosgTove, P. II. Haralson, S. F. Woodson, H. E. Fisher, Isaac W. Liebman, E. Rich. Committee on Department of Mining and Forestry. D. Woodward, Chairman. C. E. Harman, E. C. Spalding, M. F. Amorous, D. O. Dougherty. Committee on Department of Fine Arts. Clarence Knowles, Chairman. W. H. Black, S. M. Inman, E. C. Peters, Forrest Adair. Committee on Department of Public Comfort. Forrest Adair, Chairman. F.P.Rice, E. P. Black, J, W. English, Jr., Joseph Thompson, E. C. Spalding, C. S. Northen, D. Woodward, G. T. Dodd, T. B. Neal. Committee on Department of Education. W. J. Northen, Chairman. R. J. Lowry, T. B. Neal, C. A. Evans, Porter King. Committee on Amusements. A. J. West, Chairman. A. L. Kontz, 0. S. Northen, E. C. Peters, W. H. Black, Alex. W. Smith, Fulton Colville. Committee on Ceremonies and Ceremonial Days. R. B. Bullock, Chairman. jj jy Cabaniss, Fulton Colville, E. Rich, E. P. Howell, ' W. A. Hemphill, AY. II. Venable. Porter King,' E. P. Chamberlin, 14 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE. Committee on I$ntei tainments. Livingston Mims, Chairman. W. H. Black, II. T. Inman, R. B. Bullock, H. M. Atkinson, H. H. Cabaniss, E. P. Chamberlin, E. C. Peters, * Committee on Admissions and Co C. A. Collier, Chairman. E. A. Felder, Chief, A. L. Kontz, J. R. Wylie, Alex. W. Smith, Committee on Department of Awards. Daniel C. Gilman, President Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. R. D. Spalding, R. J. Lowry, Clark Howell, M. L. Adler, Alex. W. Smith, F. P. Rice, J. W. English, Jr., W. A. Hemphill, W.H.Baldwin, Jr., E. L. Tyler, Clarence Knowles, S. M. Inman, E. C. Spalding. *»tions. S. M. Inman, J. J. Spalding. Board of Women Managers. Mrs. Joseph Thompson, President. Mrs. W. C. Lanier, 1st Yice President, M " S. M. Inman, 2d Vice President, 3d " W. Y. Atkinson, Hon. Yice Pres¬ ident, Hoke Smith, Hon. Yice Presi¬ dent, A. B. Steele, Secretary, A. E. Thornton, Treasurer, A. H. Cox, Auditor, W. H. Feltort, Chm. Ex. Com., N". P. Black, Yice Chm. Ex. Com., Loulie M. Gordon, Rep. at Large, R. S. Barrett, Rep. at Washing¬ ton, D. C., W. G. Raoul", Chm. Finance Com., W. A. Hemphill, J. K. Ohl, W. M. Dickson, E. C. Peters, Hugh Hagan, Robt. Lowry, E. L. Tyler, s. H. L. Wilson, ss Nettie Sergeant, Ella Powell, Honorary Member, Mrs. Chas. Collier, Clark Howell, Jr., B. W. Wrenn, •Porter King, Geo. Traylor, Grant Wilkins, H. B. Tompkins, Morris Brandon, W. L. Peel, Hugh Angier, t. W. D. Grant, W. R. Hammond, John Keely, A. Y. Gude, Jas. O'Keill, Clarence Knowles, Rhode Hill, H. H. Cabaniss, Carroll Payne. J. R. LEWIS, Secretary and Chief of Installation. A. L,. KONTZ. Treasurer. ALEX. W. SMITH, Auditor and Chief ok Public Comfort. GRAN«T WILKINS, Chief of Construction. agricultural building. AGRICULTURAL BUILDING. Located south of Fourt^ street entrance, upon a prominent elevation 952 feet above sea level, surrounded by high terraces with broad stairways leading towards "Clara Meer" and the Plaza, stands the Agricultural Build¬ ing, covering an area of 40,000 square feet. 0 The style of architecture is true Romanesque. The dimensions are 150x300 feet, with a central dome rising 107 feet above grade. The interior, handsomely finished in native Georgia pine,presents a magnificent appearance. One of the most elaborate agricultural displays, complete in detail, and representing every section of this broad Southland, will not only interest, but prove instructive to the visitor. KEY TO INSTALLATION. For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Agricultural Building, it is divided into sections, lettered from "A" to "M." The columns extending the length of the building are numbered from"l" to "11," and those extending across the building from to "24." By this system, each exhibit has a position of longitude and latitude. For example, the exhibit of the New York Condensed Milk Co. is located as "H—2-11," or at that point in section "H" where a line drawn from column "2" would intersect with a line drawn from column "11." The columns are plainly numbered. The location of each exhibit men¬ tioned in this catalogue is indicated by a section letter and column numbers, and by referring to the floor plan, can be easily located. PLAZA FRONT. UEOUNl) FLOOR PLAN, AHKIOITLTIJRAI. ];t TTDIVi; DEPARTMENT B. Agriculture; Food and Its Accessories; Machinery and Appliances. GROUP 5. CEREALS, GRAIN AND FORAGE PLANTS. Class 27. Indian corn, wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice, buckwheat, and other grains; culture, statistics, etc. Class 28. Grasses, hay, and haymaking; forage plants, clover, alfalfa, cow- pea, cornstalks, etc.; ensilage, silos, etc. Class 29. Flours, meals, decorticated grains, grits, etc. GROUP 6. BREADS, BISCUITS, CRACKERS, PASTES, STARCH, FOOD PREPARATIONS. Class 30. Bread,cakes, pastry, biscuits, crackers, and their manufacture; baking powder, preparation of yeast, etc. Class 31. Starch and its manufacture from cereals, tubers, arrowroot, plantain, cassava, zamia, manioc, etc., tapioca, sago, vermicelli, macaroni, etc. Class 32. Dried meats, jerked beef, smoked beef, hams, and bacon; salted meats. Dried, smoked, cured, and salted fish. •Class 33. Canned meats, including fish, flesh, fowl, and sea food, extracts, soups, etc., in tin, glass, etc.; milk, etc., dried, evaporated, con¬ densed, etc.* fish roe, isinglass, etc. GROUP 7. SUGARS, SYRUPS, CONFECTIONERY, ETC. Class 34. Sugar cane, cane sugar,syrup, molasses, etc.; cultivation, treat¬ ment, and manufacture. Class 35. Grape and fruit sugars; beet, maple, palm, and milk sugars, sor¬ ghum and glucose; culture, uses, preparation, manufacture, etc Class 36. Honey bees, honey, hives, and appliances. Class 37. Confectionery, confections; manufacture, machinery, and ap¬ pliances. GROUP 8. POTATOES, TUBERS, AND UNCJLASSED FARM PRODUCTS; COFFEE, SPICES, ETC. •Class 38. Potatoes, yams, beets, carrots, radishes, turnips, artichokes, pea¬ nuts, etc.; cultivation, statistics, etc. 27 28 OFFICIAL CAT AT OUl F Class 39. Hops, broom corn, pumpkins, squashes, cucuml elons, peas, beans, okra, peppers, toiiuitne.s, cablri_;<\ , rhubarb, spinach, endive, asparagus, etc. VegetuMi^ v or in cans and glass. Pickles, eliampigno fTutIlc^, < 1 r, mustard, etc. Preserving by cold storage, Cui me ;atistics. Class 40. Tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, and &u itutei, jic ,c, cloves, cin namon, and other spices. GROUP 9. TOBACCO CULTURE AND MANUFACTURE. Class 41. Tobacco in the leaf and not manufactured; insecticides, and ap¬ pliances for its cultivation and protection. Class 42. Commercial forms of chewing and smoking tobacco, cigars, ciga¬ rettes, and snuff; machines and appliances for curing and manu¬ facture. GROUP 10. ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE FIBERS. Class 43. Cotton; its several varieties, methods of planting, and culture; remedies and appliances for protection; literature, history, and statistics. Class 44. Cotton seed and its uses and products; machinery and appliances for the manufacturing of same. Class 45. Hemp, flax, jute, ramie, and other vegetable fibers not enumer¬ ated, in primitive forms and in all stages for spinning. Class 46. Wool in the fleece, in sacks, and in bales; hair as a textile mate¬ rial. Class 47. Silk worms, silk in the cocoon; apparatus and appliances used in silk culture. GROUP 11. MISCELLANEOUS ANIMAL PRODUCTS, FERTILIZERS, ETC. Class 48. Hides, horns, ivory, bones, scales, tortoise shell, shells, glue, gela¬ tine, etc., hair for masons'use, for upholsterers' use, felting, etc.; bristles,feathers, down, etc.; musk, castoreum, civet, ambergris, etc. Class 49. Fertilizers of living animals; guanos. Fertilizers of fossil origin; commercial fertilizers, phosphatic, ammoniacal, calcareous, pot¬ ash, salts, etc. GROUP 12. FATS, OILS, SOAPS, ETC. Class 50. Animal oils and fats; lard, tallow, butterine, oleomargerine, lard oil, whale oil, fish oil, vegetable oils, olive oil, rape seed oil, lin¬ seed oil, palm oil, etc., with seeds and residues. Class 51. Stearine, glycerine, paraffine, etc.; spermaceti, osocerite, wax, candles, etc., soaps and detergent preparations. Class 52. Lubricating oils, axle grease, etc. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 29 GROUP 13. THE DAIRY AND DAIRY PRODUCTS. Class 53. Butter and chee.°p"jnd their manufacture; apparatus and methods for treatment^ isporting and delivering milk and cream. Class 54. Dairy fittings a ppliances; churns for hand and power; butter workers, cans, pails, cheese presses, vats, and apparatus. GROUP 14. MINERAL WATERS, WHISKIES, LIQUEURS, ALCOHOL, CIDER, MALT LIQUORS, ETC. Class 55. Distilled water, spring water, mineral water, natural and artifi¬ cial; aerated waters. Class 56. High wines, whiskies, and other distilled spirits, rum, alcohol, pure spirits, cordials, liqueurs, bitters and mixed alcoholic bev¬ erages, cider and vinegar. Class 57. Malt liquors, beer, ales, porter, stout, etc.; preparation of the grain, malt, and extracts. Class 58. Apparatus of fermenting, distilling, rectifying, etc.; vats, cellars, etc.; ordinary and vacuum stills, etc.; machinery and appliances for bottling. Beer engines, soda water machines. GROUP 15. FARMING TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS, MACHINERY APPLIANCES, AND BUILDINGS. Tillage and planting; manual implements—spades, hoes, shovels, forks, rakes, planters, hand-drills, seeders, etc.; animal power machinery—plows and cultivators, horse hoes, clod-crushers, rollers, harrows, grain and fertilizing drills, seeders, planters, cotton choppers, etc.; steam power machinery—plows, breakers, harrows, cultivators, grain and fertilizing drills, seeders, plan¬ ters, etc. Harvesting and preparation; manual implements—scythes, rakes, forks, grain cradles, sickles, reaping hooks, etc.; animal power machinery—reapers, binders, and headers; mowers, tedders, rakes, hay elevators, hay loaders, and stackers; potato diggers, corn harvesters, combined harvesters, threshers, clover hullers, corn shellers, winnowers; and apparatus for baling hay, straw, etc. Portable engines, wind mills, chaffers, hay and feed cutters, vege¬ table and root cutters, feed grinders, corn mills, farm boilers and steamers, stump extractors, traction engines and apparatus for excavating and road making, etc. Farm buildings, houses, barns, stables, stable fittings, etc.; care of fowls and stock, stock feeding and breeding; systems of plant¬ ing, harvesting, cultivating, and fertilizing; models of farms, construction of roads, irrigation, draining, etc.; statistics of farms, reports of agricultural societies, etc. Class 59. Class 60. Class 61, Class 62. DEPARTMENT B. Agriculture; Food and Its Accessories; Machinery and Appliances. Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 5. Cereals, Grain and Forage Plants. 1. American Cereal Co., Chicago. Cereal exhibit. J—7-4. 2. Tiedemann, Chas., Milling Co., O'Fallon, 111. Flour, etc. J—8-9. 29 GROUP 6. Breads, Biscuits, Crackers, Pastes, Starch, Food Preparations. 3. American Cereal Co., Chicago. Cereal exhibit. J—7-4. 4. Curtice Bros. Co., Rochester, N. Y. Canned and preserved meats. L—6-3. 33 5. Fleischman & Co., Cincinnati. Compressed yeast. H—9-2. 80 Original manufact's and distributors of " Yellow Label" Compressed Yeast throughout the U. S. and Canadas. 6. Hammond, G. H., Co., South Omaha, Neb. Canned meats, hams, etc. Gr—2-5. 32 7. New York Condensed Milk Co., New York. Condensed milk in cans, evaporated cream in cans, condensed coffee. H—2-11. 33 For exhibit, see p. 10 of advertisements. 8. Roth Packing Co., Jno. C., Cin¬ cinnati. Sugar cured meats. G—3-2. 32 Exhibit No. Class'n No. 9. Sauer, C. F., Co., Richmond, Ya. Baking ■. wder. H—9-2. 30 GROUP «. Potatoes, Tubers, and Unclassed Farm Products, Coffee, Spices, Etc. 10. Baker, Walter & Co., Ltd., Bos¬ ton, Mass. Chocolate, cocoa and preparations. F—10-1. 40 11. Heinz, H. J., Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Pickles, etc. L—5-8. 3!) 12. Illinois Canning Co., Hoopes- ton, 111. Beans, etc. L—3-5. 31) GROUP 9. Tobacco Culture and Manufacture. 13. Blackwell's Durham Tobacco Co., Durham, N. C. Manufac¬ tured tobacco. F—1-4. 42 14. Cuesta & Ballard &Co., Tam¬ pa, Fla. (a) Cigars. F—3-8. 42 (b) Leaf tobacco. 41 15. Reynolds, R. J., Tobacco Co., Winston, N. C. Manufactur¬ ers of chewing and smoking tobaccos. F—1-6. 42 Important feature of this exhibit—it appears to be built of tobacco. The room is finished with tobacco of vari¬ ous colors. Entering, you walk through a tobacco tag, under the larg¬ est representation of a plug of to¬ bacco *vorld has ever produced. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit Class'n No. No. 16. VetterleinBros., Philadelphia. Cigars. F—1-10. 42 GROUP 11. - Miscellaneous Animal Products, Fer¬ tilizers, Etc. 17. German Kali Works, Germany and New York. Potash, etc. N. 49 18. Knox, Chas. B., Johnstown, N. Y. Gelatine. F—1-4. 48 GROUP 12. Pats, Oils, Soaps, Etc. 19. Fairbank Co., The N. K., Chi¬ cago. Cottolene. L—8-4. oO 20. Gordon Chemical Co., The W. J. M. Cincinnati. Glycerine. H—7-2. 51 21. Hammond, G. H., Co., South Omaha, Neb. Lard, etc. G—2-5. 50 22. Purefood Product Co., Chicago. Products of cocoanut oil. L—6-5. 50 23. Sauer, C. F., Co., Richmond, Ya. Glycerine. H—9-2. 51 24. Standard Oil Co., Cleveland, O. Petroleum oil products. H—7-2. 52 GROUP 14. SEineral "Waters, Whiskies, Liqueurs, Alcohol, Cider, Malt Liquors, Etc. 25. Anheuser-Busch Brewing As¬ sociation, St. Louis. Beer. A—8-9. 57 26. Christian Moerlein Brewing Co., Cincinnati. Beer. A—10-11. 57 27. Grabfelder, S., & Co., Louis¬ ville, Ky. Whiskies, wines, etc. A—11-4. 56 2 31 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 28. Harris Lithia Water Co., Harris Spring, S. C. Lithia water. F—1-8. 55 29. Hauser, Brenner & Fath Co., Cincinnati. Casks, beer and wine cooperage. F—1-6. 58 30. Keystone Jamaica Ginger Ale Co., Cincinnati. Ginger ale. G—2-1. 57 31. Live Oak Distillery Co., The, Cincinnati. Whiskies. J—4-9. 56 For exhibit, see p. 6 of advertisements. 32. Mayer, David, Brewing Co., New York. Lager beer. A—11-10. 57 33. Melwood Distillery Co., Louis¬ ville, Ky. Whiskey in barrels. J—6-9. 56 34 Peebles' Sons Co., The Jos. R., Cincinnati. Whiskies, bran¬ dies, wines, etc. J—9-6. 56 For exhibit, see p. 6 of advertisements. 35. Walker, Hiram, & Sons, Walk- erville, Canada. Whiskey. A—11-6. 56 GROUP 15. Farming Tools, Implements, Machin¬ ery Appliances and Buildings. 36. Superior Pump and Windmil- Co., Chicago. Wind mills. Rear of Gov't B'ld'g. 61 Exhibits Classed in Other Depart¬ ments, but Installed in This. DEPARTMENT C. GROUT 16. Viticulture. 37. Grabfelder, S., & Co., Louis¬ ville, Ky. Wines. A—11-4. 65 32 OFFICIAL CATALOG HE Exhibit No. Class'u No. GROUP 17. Pomology and Manufactured Prod¬ ucts, Etc. 38. Curtice Bros. Co., Rochester, N. Y. Canned and preserved fruits. L—6-3. 70 DEPARTMENT E. GROTJP 30. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Prod¬ ucts ; Druggists' Supplies. 39 Sauer, C. F., Co., Richmond, Ya. Flavoring extracts. H—9-2. 147 Exhibit No. Class'n No. DEPARTMENT J. 40. GROTJP 95. Poultry and Birds. Lamont, C. F., Egg Co., St. Louis, Mo. Crystallized eggs. F—1-4. 387 ARKANSAS. The agricultural exhibit made by Arkansas is one of the most complete in the Agriculture Building, embracing every product of the State. It is under the direct supervision of W. Gr. Yincenheller, of Little Eock, and consists of: Corn, cotton (long and short staple), wheat, oats, buckwheat, rye, tobacco, rice, sugar cane, sorghum, potatoes (Irish and sweet), peanuts, field peas, pumpkins, clover (red and scarlet), blue grass, herd's grass, orchard grass, timothy, alfalfa, Bermuda grass, crab grass, Japan clover, pea-vine hay, red-top prairie hay, millet; all varieties of vegetables grown in this climate; fruits, apples—over 300 varieties—peaches, pears, plums, cherries, etc., in great variety. FLORIDA. EXHIBITS FROM DADE COUNTY. 1. Clow, W. S., West Palm Beach, Fla. Pineapples and fruit. 2. Friend, Mr., Palm Beach, Fla., Bananas and other plants. 3. Hammond, Mr. H. F., Palm Beach, Fla. Cocoanut trees and cacti. 4. Idner, Mrs. G. W., West Palm Beach, Fla. Various jellies. 5. Keller, Mrs. N., West Palm Beach, Fla. Palmetto work, hats, baskets, fans, fancy work. Also work in cocoanut cloth. 9. 10. Lamhart, Wm., West Palm Beach, Fla. Guavas, alligator pears, oranges, lemons, limes, etc. Mathams, G. C., West Palm Beach, Fla. Pineapples and fruit. Moore, Mrs. R. B., West Palm Beach, Fla. Tropical pawpaw and other plants, also guava jelly. Morse, F. S., Miami, Fla. Sisal hemp fiber. Parkin, Mrs. Kate B., West Palm Beach, Fla. Pineapples, fruit. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION". 33 Exhibit No. 11. Peacock, A., Cocoanut Grove, Fla. Tropical fruits for pre¬ serving-. 12. Sanders, W. H., Mangonia, Fla. Honey. 13. Soar Bros., Lemon City, Fla. Collection of hard woods and orchids from Biscayne Bay country. 14. Spencer, V. V., & Son, Lake Worth, Fla. Sisal, hemp and other plants; articles made of Exhibit No. cocoanut shells and hard woods, brushes, etc.; tropical fruits. 15. Stranahan, Frank, Ft. Lauder¬ dale, Fla. Goods made by Seminole Indians. 16. Tuttle, Mrs. Julia, Miami, Fla. Mangoes, oranges and vegeta¬ bles. 17. Woodward, Miss, Palm Beach.., Fla. Oil paintings. 18. Zapr, Geo., West Palm Beach, Fla. Cigars, etc. WESTERN FLORIDA. This exhibit is made under the supervision of Colonel W. D. Chipley, of Pensacola, Fla., installed in sections B, C and K of the Agricultural Building, and consists of cereals, grapes,forages,roots, berries, nuts; farm sundries, gen¬ eral and special; turned wood, vine growth products from field areas, fresh fall garden products, wines, poultry, preserved fruits, tobaccos, earths, soils? with accompanying analysis; building material, with supply prices; finishing woods, with supply price per thousand; products of the sea, native woods used in plantation economy; specially durable fence post, giving materials, supply and cost; statistical information. In this exhibit are also installed exhibits from E. Du Bois, from Leon countji, Middle Florida, native wines, ciders and wine vinegar; cheese and butter from Leon county, Florida. Alderman & Roberts, Wewahitchka, Fla. Honey with beehive in opera- ation. Thomas, W. E., Pensacola, Fla. gars and tobacco. Ci- SOUTH CAROLINA. Exhibits from South Carolina Installed in Sections E and M of the Agricultural Building-. Exhibit No. 1. 2. Ashapoo Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. Ashley Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. Berkeley Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. Bolton Mining- Co., Charleston, S. C. Phosphate rocks and fos¬ sils. Exhibit No. 7. 8. Buist, H. B., Greenville, S. C. Fruits. Charleston Mining- Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Phosphate rocks and fossils. Charleston Veneer Basket Fac¬ tory, Charleston, S. C. Baskets. Chicora Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. iS4 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 9. Chicora Mineral Water Co., Charleston, S. C. Mineral water. 10. Collection of edible fish, from coast of South Carolina. Sixty- seven specimens. 11. Collection of grains and fruits, product of the State, by various parties. 12. Coosaw Mining Co., Charleston, S. C. Phosphate rocks and fos¬ sils. 13. Courtenay Manufacturing Co., Newberry, S. C. Cotton goods. 14. Darlington county. Collection of South Carolina tobacco. 15. Dixon, W. Y., Wedgefield, S. C. Woods from Santee river sec¬ tion. 16. Edisto Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. 17. Emerson Lumber and Land Co., Charleston, S. C. Lumber. 18. Imperial Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. 19. Jarrett & Hastings, Keowee, S. C. Woods from Piedmont section. 20. Kendall, Dr. F. D., Columbia, S. C. Fruits. 21. Malloy, C. A., Cheraw, S. C. Woods from Pedee section. 22. Naval store merchants, Charles¬ ton, S. C. Naval stores. Exhibit No. 23. Pinckney Mining Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Phosphate rocks and fossils. 24. Reid Fertilizer Co., Charleston, S. C. Fertilizer. 25. Rice merchants, Charleston, S. C. Rice. 26. Sanders, W. S., Ninety-six, S. C. Sheaf oats. 27. Santee Cypress Lumber Co., Ferguson, S. C. Cypress. 28. Shepard, C. U., Somerville, S. C. Collection of South Caro¬ lina grown tea and tea plants. 29. Sprigner, M. R., Richland, S. C. Fruits. 30. Stono Fertilizer Co., Charleston, S. C. Fertilizer. 31. Stork, A., Columbia, S. C. Fruits. 32. Taylor Lumber and Land Co., Somerville, S. C. Lumber. 33. Walker, Evans & Cogswell, Charleston, S. C. Blank books. 34. Wando Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. 35. Wappoo Fertilizer Co., Charles¬ ton, S. C. Fertilizer. 36. Watson, R. B., Ridge Spring, S. C. Fruits. 37. Wilcox & G-ibbie Co., Charleston, S. C. Fertilizer. 38. Williams, F. S., Monetta, S. C. Fruits. MACHINERY BUILDING. Near the Jackson street entrance and fronting north on "Clara Meer," at an elevation of 928 feet above sea level, is Machinery Hall. This is one of the most characteristic buildings in the park, and contains numbers of high- class exhibits of unusual interest. Its dimensions are : length, 486 feet; width, 100 feet, with a floor area of 47,800 square feet. The roof rises 30 feet above the floor, and is supported by heavy trusses; large windows and skylights af¬ ford ample ventilation and light. There are four distinct fronts, each representing the building in a clas¬ sical style, modified to suit the material used in construction. Wide en¬ trances, with massive columns, gables and cornices, give the exterior an im¬ posing appearance. In an adjoining building or ann"ex is housed the power plant; here ample facilities are afforded for the production of the enormous horse power neces¬ sary for the operation of this vast plant. Numbers of dynamos will distribute through underground conduits electrical energy sufficient to operate elec¬ tric fountains, and illuminate the entire park and buildings. KEY TO INSTALLATION. For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Machinery Building, it is divided into sections, lettered from "A" to "O." The columns extending the length of the building are numbered from "1" to "11," and those extending across the building from "2" to "54." By this system, each exhibit has a position of longitude and latitude. For example, the exhibit of the J. H McGowan Co. is located as "N—22-1," or at that point in section "N" where a line drawn from column "22" would intersect with a line drawn from column "1." The columns are plainly numbered. The location of each exhibit mentioned in this catalogue is indicated by a section letter and column num¬ bers, and by referring to the floor plan, can be easily located. ^ f 52 5^ fiin ski 10- 12- it- r-T-jr i i enginca «.• Electric £cmeratoro emg.ines Electric Generators.. i>«' »ja 4—L -1—4- BjS S3 Ei$ Sja 22. a't 26. 2'a so. I I I 1 1—L 54, 36. 38. 40. 42. 4'*. I p ® SS 46. %8. 50. Z1 — I»KE FflonT. GROUND FLOOR PLAN, MACHINERY BUILDING. DEPARTMENT D. Machinery. GROUP 20. MOTORS AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION OF POWER, ETC. Class 82. Boilers and steam or gas generating apparatus for motive pur¬ poses. Steam, air and gas engines. Class 83. Water wheels, water engines, hydraulic rams. Class 84. Apparatus for the transmission of power; shafting, hangers, belt¬ ing, pulleys, couplings, clutches, cables, gearing, transmission by confined air, etc. Class 85. Pumps and apparatus for lifting and moving liquids; for moving and compressing air and gas; blowing engines, blowers, and ven¬ tilating apparatus. Class 86. Hydraulic presses, freight elevators and lifts; traveling cranes and derricks. Class 87. Iron and other metallic pipes; tubes and fittings; stop valves, cocks, etc. Class 88. Diving apparatus and machinery. Class 89. Ice machines, refrigerating apparatus. GROUP 21. APPARATUS, MACHINES AND MACHINE TOOLS FOR EXTRACTING AND WORKING METALS, ETC. Class 90. Blast, cupola, and puddling furnaces and appliances for making iron and steel. Class 91. Steam hammers, trip hammers, drop forging and swaging ma¬ chines, hydraulic forging, etc.; rolling mills and forges and ap¬ pliances; special machines for shaping metal; spike, nail, and horseshoe machines, tire mills, etc. Class 92. Planing, drilling, slotting, turning, shaping, milling, punching, and cutting machines. Class 93. Small tools for machinists' use, drills, taps, and dies, gauges, etc.; squares,rules, and measuring tools; steam gauges, oil cocks, and all kinds of appliances used with machinery. Class 94. Gold and silver mills and accessories; apparatus for amalgama¬ tion, handling quicksilver, retorting, melting, stamping, ship- 37 38 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE ping- bullion; roasting and chloridizing; furnaces and adjuncts for extracting, separating and refining metals. Class 95. Quarrying, channeling, and cutting engines, derricks and fittings. Machines for sawing, cutting, planing, dressing, shaping and polishing granite, marble, slate, and other stone; sand blasts, glass grinding machines, etc. Class 96. Brick, pottery, and tile machines; machines for making artificial stone. GROUP 22. MACHINES AND APPARATUS USED IN MINING. Class 97. Apparatus and machines for washing gravel; sluices, cradles, toms, rockers, riffles, etc.; pipes, ditches, flumes,penstocks, etc.; giant nozzles and appurtenances. Class 98. Timber cutting and framing machines; methods of timbering,un¬ derground chutes, etc.; gates, etc., for delivering ore; methods and appliances for ventilating, lighting, and signaling. Class 99. Picks, gads, hammers, hand-drills, and blasting implements; power drills; tools and methods for sinking, driving, and bor¬ ing wells, shafts, etc.; machines, appliances, and apparatus for cutting coal. Class 100. Tramways, turn-tables, apparatus for hoisting, conveying, loading, and unloading ores and coal; cars, dumps, ore-bins and appli¬ ances. Class 101. Apparatus for crushing and pulverizing; rock-breakers, rolls, stamps, mortars; revolvingand grinding mills; coal breakers. Class 102. Sizing apparatus, bar screens and sieves, perforated plates, wire mesh sieves and trammels; sizing by belts, currents of air, or water overflows. Class 103. Assaying apparatus and appliances; furnaces, muffles, fluxes and other appliances and processes. GROUP 23. FIRE ENGINES, APPARATUS, ETC. Class 104. Engines and chemical apparatus. Class 105. Hose carts, reels, and hose. Class 106. Ladders, escapes, standpipe, etc, GROUP 24. MISCELLANEOUS MACHINES. Class 107. Machines for the manufacture of cotton goods. Class 108. Machines for the manufacture of woolen goods. Class 109. Machines for the manufacture of silk goods. Class 110. Machines for the manufacture of linen, ramie, jute, etc Class 111. Machines for knitting, braiding, and worsted working. Class 112. Machines for the manufacture of rope, cord, twine, whips, etc. Class 113. Machines for the manufacture of carpets, rugs, laces, embroidery, etc. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Class 114. Machines for dyeing, mordanting,bleaching, scouring, drying, iron¬ ing, and crimping, etc. Class 115. Machines for printing, stamping, and embossing woven fabrics. Class 116. Machines for paper making, felting, etc. Class 117. Sewing machines and appliances. Class 118. Machines for making boots and shoes, and preparing and making leather. Class 119. Machines for the manufacture of India rubber goods. Class 120. Emery and corundum wheels and machines for the manufacture of same. GROUP 25. MACHINES FOR WOODWORKING. Class 121. Sawmills and tools, circular saws, gang saws, band saws, and ap¬ pliances for sawmills. Class 122. Machines for planing, sawing, veneering, grooving, mortising, tonguing, cutting, molding, stamping, carving, barrel and cask making, cork cutting, etc.; lathes for woodwork and for mak¬ ing matches, toothpicks, etc. GROUP 26. MISCELLANEOUS MACHINES, TOOLS, ETC. Class 123. Machines for making clocks, watches, watchcases, jewelry. Class 124. Machines for making buttons, pins, needles, and miscellaneous ar¬ ticles. Class 125. Wireworking machinery. Class 126. Machines and appliances for making pharmaceutical products. Class 127. Street-rollers, sweepers, sprinklers, etc. Class 128. Machines for testing the strength of materials, dynamometers. GROUP 27. MACHINES USED IN PREPARATION OF FOOD, ETC. Class 129. Mills for the preparation of cereals. Class 130. Machines for making and refining sugar. Class 131. Oil-making machinery; presses and stills; evaporating and milk condensing machines. Class 132. Mills and machines for spices, coffee, etc. GROUP 28. MACHINES FOR PRINTING, TYPESETTING, BOOK-MAKING AND PAPER-WORKING, ETC. Class 133. Steam power, hand-printing, job and hydraulic presses; ticket printing and numbering machines. Class 134. Type-casting and setting machines, linotypes, hand-casting molds; typographic electrotyping; stereotyping machines, and printing blocks. Class 135. Bookbinding machines, envelope machines, paper and card cut¬ ters, folding, addressing, stamping, embossing machines, etc. 40 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Class 136. Printers'cabinets and furniture, composing sticks, cases; brass and type metal labor-saving appliances; plain and ornamental types, cuts, music-bordering, and electrotype plates, miscella¬ neous machinery. GROUP 29. LITHOGRAPHY, COLOR PRINTING, AND PROCESSES OF ILLUSTRATING, ETC. Class 137. Lithography; tools, materials and appliances. Class 138. Color printing; wood engraving and other processes. Class 139. Relief processes, half toned processes, etc. Class 140. Photolithography, etc., calligraphic processes. Class 141. Photomechanical, and mechanical processes. Class 142. Drawings for process work, aids to same; methods of reducing and enlarging; prints in metal work, cloth, etc., etc. DEPARTMENT D. Machinery. Sxhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 20. Motors and Apparatus for the Gener¬ ation and Transmission of Power, Etc. j. j 1. American Engine Co., Bound Brook, N". J o Steam engine. Power plant. 82 la. Dodge Manufacturing Co., Mishawaka, Ind. Wood split pulleys and rope transmis¬ sions. 0—36-1. 84 2. Economic Refrigerator Co., Chicago. Refrigerator. C—1-52. 89 2a. Knowles Steam Pump Works, New York, N". Y., Pumps. 0-28-1. 85 sole Manufacturers Bacon Patent Air Lift Pump, for artesian well pump- ng. 3. Lane & Bodley Co., Cincinnati. Steam engines. Power plant. 82 4. Leffel, Jas., & Co., The, Spring¬ field, O. (a) Steam engines, boilers 82 (b) Water wheels N"—22-1. 83 Tor exhibit, see p. 15 of advertisements. 5. McGowan, J. H., Co., Cincin¬ nati. Pumps. N—22-1. 85 i'or exhibit, see p. 20 of advertisements. 6. Reeves Pulley Co., Columbus, Ind. Split pulleys. H—48-5. 84 43 Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 21. Apparatus, Machines and Machine Tools for Extracting and Working Metals, Etc. 7. Cleveland Twist Drill Co., Cleveland, O. Twist drills and machinists' tools. H—46-5. 93 8. Clough Wire Corkscrew Co., Alton, N. H. Corkscrew ma¬ chine. C—52-9. 92 8a. Morse Twist Drill and Machine Co., ]STew Bedford, Mass. Ma¬ chine tools. O—1-36. 93 GROUP 22. Machines and Apparatus Used in Mining. 9. Newell Universal Mill Co., New York. Wood pulverizer. N—20-1. 101 GROUP 24. Miscellaneous Machines. 10. Brigham, Arthur A., Boston, Mass. Winding frames, cot¬ ton rope, etc. H—5-50. 107 10a. Branson Machine Co., Phila¬ delphia. Knittingmachine. M—2-9. 107 11. Brooks & Miller, Patterson, !N~. J. Jacquard loom, etc. B—50-11. 109 44 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE. Exhibit No. 12. Class'n No. Butterworth, H.W. & Sons Co., Philadelphia, Pa., Machine for sizing, calendering, etc. C—52-3. 114 Manufacturers all kinds bleaching, dye¬ ing, drying and finishing machinery for textile fabrics. 13. Chase Cotton Gin Co., Milford, Mass. Cotton gin. N—12-1. 107 14. Cross Manufacturing1 Co., Washington, D. C. Cotton delinting machine. M—2-11. 107 15. Davis, A. H., Atlanta. Cot¬ ton gin. M—9-2. 107 16. Draper, Geo., & Sons, Hope- dale, Mass. Cotton mill ma¬ chinery. M—2-5. 107 17. Hodgson & Holt Manufactur¬ ing Co., Laconia, N. H. Bind¬ ers, rib machine, looper. A—12-11. 107 18. Klans, A., Switzerland. Ma¬ chine for embroidery. 0-1-34. 113 19. Mason Machine Works, Taun¬ ton, Mass. Cotton mill ma¬ chinery. DandL—8-5. 107 20. Mayo Knitting Machine Co., Franklin, N. H. Knitting machine. A—11-16. 107 21. McKerrow, H. G., & Co., Bos¬ ton, Mass. Cotton mill ma¬ chinery. N"—14-1. 107 22. Providence Knitting Machine Co., Providence, R. I. Knit¬ ting machine. A—14—11. 107 23. Russell Manufacturing Co., Middletown, Conn. Power loom, sewing machine, etc. D--4-7. 107 24. Singer Sewing Machine Co., New York. Sewing machines. O—40-1. 117 Exhibit No. Class'n No. 25. Standard Machine Co., Phila¬ delphia. Knitting and box machines. M—3-2. 107 26. Tweedales & Smalley, Castle- ton, England. Cotton mill machinery. N—14—t. 107 27. Universal Cottoii i Gin & Wool Burrer Co., Boston, Mass. Cotton gins. N—12-1. 107 28. Whitin Machine Co., Whitins- ville, Mass. Cotton mill ma¬ chinery. Gand H—44-7. 107 29. Woonsocket Machine & Press Co., Woonsocket, R. I. Cot¬ ton mill machinery. G—48-7. 107 GROUP 25. Machines for Woodworking. 30. Barry, W. B., Saw & Supply Co., Indianapolis, Ind. Saws. B—11-48. 121 30a. Berlin Machine Works, Beloit, Wis. Woodworking machin¬ ery. B—38-11. 122 31. Disston, Henry, & Sons., Phil¬ adelphia. Saws, files and tools. A—10-11. 121 32. Fay, J. A., & Egan Co., Cin¬ cinnati. Woodworking ma¬ chinery. 121 B—11-32. 122 For exhibit, see p. 4 of advertisements. 33. Simonds Manufacturing Co., Fitchburg, Mass., Chicago, 111. Saws, knives, etc. B—48-11. 121 34. Standard Machine Co., Phila¬ delphia, Pa. Knitting and box machinery. M—3-2. 122 35. Woods, S. A., Machine Co., Boston, Mass. Woodworking machinery. B—44-11. 122 COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 43 Exhibit Class'n No. No. GROUP 26. Miscellaneous Machines, Tools, Etc. 36. American Card Clothing1 Co., Worcester, Mass. Card cloth¬ ing, and machines for setting card clothing. C—52-7. 124 37. Rutschman Bros., Philadel¬ phia. Soap making machine. A—4-11. 126 GROUP 27. Machines Used in Preparation of Food, Etc. 38. Bartholomew Co., The, Des Moines, la. Machines for roasting coffee, etc. A—12-11. 132 39. Buckeye Iron & Brass Works, Dayton, O. Cotton seed oil mill. B—80-11. 131 GROUP 28. Machines for Printing, Typesetting, Bookmaking and Paper-working, Etc. 40. Atlanta Journal, Atlanta. (a) Hoe press. M—2-1. 133 (b) Typesetting machine. 134 41. Blair, J. C., Co., Huntington, Pa. Envelope machine. L—4-5 - 135 42. Campbell P. P. & Mfg. Co., New York. Pony printing press. N—6-1. 133 43. Dodson Printers' Supply Co., Atlanta. Typesetting ma¬ chine. N—6-1. 134 44. Miehle Printing Press and Mfg. Co., Chicago. Power print¬ ing press. N—8-1. 133 For exhibit see p. 14 of advertisements. 45. Thorne Typesetting Machine Co., Hartford, Conn. Type¬ setting machine. N—6-1. 134 Exhibit Class'n No. No. Exhibits Classed in Other Depart¬ ments, but Installed in This. DEPARTMENT B. GROUP 9. Tobacco Culture and Manufacture. 46. McGowan, J. H., Co., Cincin¬ nati. Tobacco machine. N—22-1. 42 For exhibit, see p. 20 of advertisements. GROUP 12. Fats, Oils, Soaps, Etc. 47. Harris, A. W., Oil Co., Provi¬ dence, R. I. Petroleum lubri¬ cants. O—38-1. 52 48. Jergen, Andrew & Co., Cin¬ cinnati, O. Soap and machin¬ ery for manufacturing-. A—11-4. 51 GROUP 37. Glass and Glassware in Decoration. 49. Coulter, W., & Son, Cincinnati. Artistic stained glass. N—22-1. 175 GROUP 41. Silks and Silk Fabrics. 50. Anderson Bros., Paterson, N. J. Silk handkerchiefs, tidies, mats, scarfs, bookmarks. N—18-1. 191 DEPARTMENT E. GROUP 32. Paper, Blank Books, Stationery and Typewriters. 51. Fielder & Mower, Atlanta. Typewriting concession. C—9-52. 154 For exhibit, see p. 5 of advertisements. 46 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 48. Leather and Manufactures of Leather, Hides and Skins. 52. Akron Belting Co., Akron, O. Leather belting. O—4S-1. 219 53. Rhoads, J. E., «fc Sons, Wil¬ mington, Del. Leather belt¬ ing, etc. O—48-1. 219 54. Schieren, Chas. A., & Co.,New York. Leather belting. O—1-50. 219 GROUP 54. Vaults, Safes, Hardware, Edge Tools, Cutlery. 55. Wiles Tool Works Co., The, Hamilton, Ohio, Machine Tools. A—11-20. 241 Manufacturers of machine tools, lathes, planers, shapers, boring and turning mills, slotters, screw machines, drills, milling machines, railroad, boiler, wheel and axle machinery, tools. Com¬ plete outfits furnished. DEPARTMENT P. GROUP 61. Electric Motors. 56. Card Electric Motor and Dyna¬ mo Co., Cincinnati. Electric motor. N—1-8. 260 Exhibit No. Class'n No. DEPARTMENT H. GROUP 82. Instruments of Precision, Experi¬ ment, Research and Photography; Photographs. 57. Opti- 58. Fischel, Sol, St. Louis. cal goods and machine. H—48-5. 337 Mannion, J. J., Chicago. Op¬ tical goods and machinery. O—30-1. 337 58a. Pratt & Whitney Machine Co., ( Hartford, Conn. Weighing machines and machine tools. N—1-8. 234 GROUP 85. Commerce, Trade and Banking. 59. Hartford Steam Boiler Inspec¬ tion and Insurance Co., Hart¬ ford, Conn. Deposits, scales and fragments of exploded boilers. L—5-6. 351 For exhibit, see p. 14 of advertisements. DEPARTMENT E. Manufactures. GROUP 30. CHEMICAXi AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS; DRUGGISTS' SUPPLIES. Class 143. Organic and mineral acids. Class 144. The alkalies and alkaline earths, etc., with their salts and com¬ pounds, bleaching powders, etc. Class 145. Metallic oxides and salts of the metals, and other commercial chemical compounds; pure chemicals for chemists' use. Class 146. Drugs and pharmaceutical preparations and compounds, chem¬ ists' and druggists' wares and supplies. Class 147. Flavoring extracts, essences, essential oils, toilet soap, perfumery, pomades, cosmetics, etc.; explosive and fulminating compounds. GROUP 31. PAINTS, COLORS, DYES, AND TARNISHES. Colors and pigments, natural and artificial, dry and ground in oil; artists' colors and artists' materials, printing inks, writing inks, blacking, cochineal, etc. White lead and white zinc industry. Painters' and glaziers' supplies. GROUP 32. PAPER, BLANK BOOKS, STATIONERY, AND TYPEWRITERS. Paper, pulp and paper stock, wrapping paper, manilla paper, paper bags, tissue paper, printing papers for books and news¬ papers. Cardboard, cards, pasteboard, binders' board, building boards, and fills for walks and roofing; for floors, ceilings, and for decora¬ tions ; embossed boards, etc.; papier mache; useful articles made from paper. Writing papers, bond papers, drawing paper and tracing lines; envelopes, blotting paper; ornamental and decorated paper, marbleized papers, wall papers, oil papers. Class 148. Class 149. Class 150. Class 151. Class 152. Class 153. 47 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Class 154. Blank books, sets of account books, specimens of ruling1 and bind¬ ing, including blanks, billheads, etc., bookbinding. type¬ writers' and stationers' goods. GROUP 33. FURNITURE, UPHOLSTERY, AND DECORATION. Class 155. Chairs of all grades, rockers, lounges, settees. Class 156. Tables for various purposes, billiard, card, and dining, etc. Class 157. Suites of furniture for the hall, parlor, drawing-room, library, dining-room and bed chambers; upholstery for windows, doors; curtains, portieres, etc.; mirrors and their mountings. Class 158. Treatment of porches, doorways, halls, staircases, mantels, etc., floors, ceilings, walls, doors and windows. Class 159. Artistic furnishing illustrated by completely furnished apart¬ ments, and with selections of other objects of adornment. Class 160. Sewing and embroidering. GROUP 34. CERAMICS AND MOSAICS. Class 161. Bricks and terra cotta for building purposes, plain and enameled; terra cotta ware for decorative purposes; reproductions of an¬ cient Roman and Grecian red ware. Class 162. Stoneware and pottery; lead-glazed and salt-glazed ware, Doulton ware, earthenware, stone, china, and semi-porcelain ware, faience, etc., with soft glazes and with high fire, feldspathic glazes and enamels, etc., etc. Class 163. Tiles; plain, encaustic, and decorated tiles, bosses, tesserae, etc., for pavement, etc., mural decorations, reredos and panels, bor¬ ders for fireplaces and mantels; designs for and examples of pavements in tile and mosaics. GROUP 35. MARBLE, STONE, AND METAL MONUMENTS, ETC., MANTELS, ETC., CASKETS, COF¬ FINS, ETC. Class 164. Marble, stone, and metal monuments, and mausoleums and fittings. Class 165. Marble and stone fountains, balustrades and miscellaneous orna¬ ments. Class 166. Marble, stone, and metal mantels and ornaments. Class 167. Coffins, caskets, and undertakers' supplies. GROUP 36. ART METAL WORK, ENAMELS, ETC. Class 168. Art metal work; examples of iron forgings, bronzes, bas-reliefs, repousse and chiseled work. Class 169. Cloisonne enamels, champ liv6 enamels; niello work. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 49 GROUP 37. GLASS AND GLASSWARE AND IN DECORATION. Class 170. Plate glass in the rough, as oast and rolled, and as ground and polished. Class 171. Pressed glass and glassware generally for the table and various purposes; skylights, insulators, etc. Class 172. Cut glassware for the table and various purposes; engraved ana etched glass. Class 173. Fancy glassware, plain, iridescent, opalescent, colored, enameled, painted, beaded, gilded, etc., millefiore and aventurine glass. Class 174. Crackled glass in layers, onyx glass, sculptured glass; reproduc¬ tions of ancient glass, glass mosaics, beads, spun glass, and glass fabrics. ■Class 175. Civic, domestic, and ecclesiastical stained glass work, panels, windows, etc. GROUP 38. CARVINGS IN VARIOUS MATERIALS. Class 176. Wood and ivory carving, bamboo incised work. Class 177. Metal carving and chiseling. Class 178. Sculptured and engraved glass, sculpturing, carving and modeling in porcelain; patesur-pate. GROUP 39. GOLD AND SILVERWARE, PLATE, ETC. Class 179. Gold and silverware, gilt ware for the table, and for decoration, plates, salvers, tureens, bowls, dishes, baskets, candelabra, epergnes, etc. Class 180. Knives, forks and spoons, snuffboxes, match boxes, cane heads, handles, chatelaines, etc. Class 181. Ware of mixed metals; mokume ware, inlaid and incrusted ware, enameled and niello work. Class 182. Plated ware on hard or nickel silver or soft metal alloys, nickel ware, nickel silverware, aluminum, and aluminum silverware. GROUP 40. JEWELRY, ORNAMENTS, WATCHES, CLOCKS, ETC. Class 183. Gold ornaments for the person; plain, chased and wrought or enameled rings, bracelets, chains, pins, lockets, etc. Class 184. Diamonds, and various colored gems, as rubies, sapphires, emer¬ alds, chrysoberyls, tourmalines, topazes, etc., mounted as orna¬ ments ; agates, onyx, jasper, ornaments for the person. Class 185. Pastes and imitations of precious stones, mounted or unmounted; gold covered and gilt jewelry and ornaments. Class 186. Watches, watch movements, parts of watches, watch cases, and watchmakers' tools. Class 187. Clocks, clock movements, clock-making tools and machinery; watchmen's time registers, time locks. 50 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE GROUP 41. SILKS AND SILK FABRICS. Eaw silk as reeled from the cocoon, thrown or twisted silks in ther green, boiled off or dyed in hanks, skeins, or on spools; machine twist and sewing silks. Spun silk yarn and fabrics, plain woven silks, lute strings, sarce¬ nets, satins, serges, foulards; tissue for hat and millinery purposes. Figured silk, piece goods, woven or printed upholstery, silks, etc. Crapes, velvets, gauzes, cravats, handkerchiefs, hosiery, knit goods, laces, scarfs, ties, veils, all descriptions of cut and made up silks. Ribbons, plain, fancy, and velvet; bindings, braids, cords, gal¬ loons, ladies' dress trimming, upholsterers', tailors', military, and miscellaneous trimmings. GROUP 42. FABRICS OF COTTON, LINEN, AND OTHER VEGETABLE FIBRES, ETC. Class 193. Cotton fabrics; yarns, thread, sewing cotton, tapes, webbings, battings, waddings, plain cloths for printing and converting, print cloths, brown and bleached sheetings, shirtings, drills,, and twills, sateens, ginghams, cotton flannels, fine and fancy woven fabrics, ducks, ticks, denims, stripes, bags and bagging,, upholstery goods, tapestries, curtains, and chenilles. Class 194. Linen fabrics, linen thread, cloths and drills, plain and mixed; napkins, tablecloths, sheetings, shirtings, etc., cambrics, hand¬ kerchiefs and other manufactures of linen, fine fabrics of jute,, ramie, etc. Class 195. Coarse fabrics of cotton, jute, ramie, grass, rattan, cocoanut and bark, rushes, palm leaf, aloe, etc., as_ mats, matting, floor cloths,, etc., wall decorations, ornaments, etc., ropes, cordage, twines,, etc. Class 196. Floor oil cloths and other painted and enameled tissues, and imi¬ tations of leather and other fabrics, with a woven base. Class 197. Woven fabrics of mineral origin, wire cloth, sieve cloth, wire screen, bolting cloth; asbestos fiber, spun and woven, and cloth¬ ing manufactured from it. GROUP 43. WOVEN AND FELTED GOODS OF WOOL AND MIXTURE OF WOOL. Class 198. Woolen yarns, shoddy and muryo; all-wool cloth, doeskins, cassi- meres, indigo flannels and broadcloths, overcoatings, cloakings, and kerseys, flannels, dress goods, etc., blankets, robes, traveling rugs, horse blankets, shawls, bunting, etc. Class 199. Worsted goods; coatings, serges, suitings, cashmeres, cotton and woolen mixed goods, unions, tweeds, cheviots, flannels, linseys,, blankets, etc., upholstery goods, webbings, gorings, bindings,. Class 188. Class 189. Class 190. Class 191. Class 192. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Class 200. Class 201. Class 202. Class 203. Class 204. beltings, braids, galloons, fringes, and gimps, cords and tassels and all elastic mixed fabrics, dress trimmings, embroiderings, etc. Carpets and rugs; ingrain and art carpets, tapestry and body Brussels, tapestry and velvet, Wilton or Wilton velvet, Axmin- ster; tapestry, Wilton, moquette, ingrain and Smyrna rugs, other woolen rugs, rag carpets, druggets, rugs and other felted woolen goods, fabrics of hair, alpaca, goat's hair, camel's hair, etc., unmixed or mixed with cotton, etc. GROUP 44. CLOTHING AND COSTUME, FURS, ETC. Keady-made clothing, men's and boy's; knit goods and hosiery, woven gloves, gloves of leather and skins, shirts, collars, cuffs, cravats, suspenders, braces and appliances, hats and caps Dresses, gowns, habits, costumes, bonnets and millinery. Boots and shoes. Furs and skins, dressed and tanned, fur mats and robes, fur clothing and trimmings, bird skins, down, etc. GROUP 45. LACES, EMBROIDERIES, TRIMMINGS, ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, FANS, AND ACCES¬ SORIES OF THE TOILET. Class 205. Laces of linen and cotton, silk, wool, or mohair made with the needle or the loom; silver and gold lace, embroideries, crochet work, needlework, etc. Artificial flowers for trimming and for decoration, fans, trim¬ mings not otherwise classed, hooks and eyes, pins and needles. Art embroidery and needlework; tapestries, handmade and machine work. Hair work, souvenirs and ornaments, coiffures, wigs, switches,, etc., combs, brushes, barbers' and hairdressers' tools and appli¬ ances. GROUP 46. TRAVELING EQUIPMENT, TRUNKS, YALISES, ETC., UMBRELLAS, PARASOLS, ETC. Class 209. Tents and apparatus for camping, camp stools, hampers, baskets, etc., shawl and rug straps, and pouches, gun cases, etc. Trunks, valises, satchels, hand bags, etc., of leather, paper, canvas, wood, and metal. Toilet articles, fancy bags, pouches, purses, cardca&es, portfolios, pocketbooks, cigar cases, smoking pipes, cigar holders, etc., canes. Umbrellas and parasols. Automatic and other toys and games for amusement and instruc¬ tion; bonbons and fancy boxes and packages for confectionery:, miscellaneous articles not classed. Class 206. Class 207. Class 208. Class 210. Class 211. Class 212. Class 213. 52 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE GROUP 47. RUBBER GOODS AND SIMILAR FABRICS. Class 214. Clothing, mackintoshes, capes, coats, boots, shoes and hats; piano covers, table covers, carriage cloths, horse covers and house-furnishing mats, cushions and useful articles. Class 215. Stationers' articles, druggists' articles, toilet articles, medical, surgical and toilet instruments; toys of rubber, etc. Class 216. Mechanical goods; hose, tubing, belting, packing, etc., gutta percha fabrics. GROUP 48. LEATHER AND MANUFACTURES OF LEATHER, HIDES AND SKINS. Tanned leather, belting, grained and harness leather; sole leather, calf, kid, and goat skins; curried leathers. Patent and enameled leathers; morocco, alligator, porpoise, walrus and kangaroo leather; russia leathers, embossed leath¬ ers, oil leathers, wash leathers and all varieties not named; parchment and vellum for all purposes. Leather belting. GROUP 49. SCALES, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Bullion scales, assayers' and chemists' scales; postal, druggists' and prescription scales; scales for weighing groceries, produce and merchandise; counter scales and portable platform scales. Heavy scales for weighing railroad cars, coal, ores, ice, hay and other heavy or bulky objects. Commercial weights and measures: avoirdupois, troy, apothe¬ caries' weights and metric system; examples of the measure of capacity for solids and fluids; measuring glasses for the kitchen and laboratory. Gas and water meters. GROUP 50. ORDNANCE AND AMMUNITION, MILITARY AND SPORTING SMALL ARMS, APPA¬ RATUS FOR HUNTING, TRAPPING, ETC. Class 224. Heavy ordnance and its accessories, light artillery, compound guns, machine guns, mitrailleuses, etc. Class 225. Military small arms, rifles, pistols and magazine guns, with their ammunition, knives, swords, spears and dirks. Class 226. Firearms used for sporting and hunting, also other implements for same purpose. Class 217. Class 218. Class 219. Class 220. Class 221. Class 222. Class 223. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 53 GROUP 51- LIGHTING APPARATUS AND APPLIANCES. Class 227. Lamps for burning petroleum and other oils, etc., burners, chim¬ neys, shades, table lamps, hanging lamps, lanterns, coach lamps, street and special lights and lanterns. Class 228. Illuminating gas; fixtures, burners and chandeliers. GROUP 52. HEATING AND COOKING APPARATUS AND APPLIANCES. Class 229. Fireplaces, grates and appurtenances for burning wood, coal or gas. Class 230. Hot air, steam and hot water heaters, radiators, etc. Class 231. Stoves for heating, cooking stoves, kitchen ranges, grills, roasting jacks, ovens, etc., gas-burners for heating, gas logs, gas stoves, petroleum stoves, etc. Class 232. Kitchen utensils, kettles, pots, etc.; enameled granite and porce¬ lain-lined ware; hollow ware of copper, nickel, tin plate and iron; enameled letters and signs. Class 233. Refrigerators, soda and aerated water fountains and appliances. GROUP 53. WIRE GOODS, LATTICE "WORK, FENCING, WROUGHT IRON AND THEIR METAL EXHIBITS. Class 234. Wire cloth of brass, iron, steel and special alloys; sieves and screens for special purposes; perforated metal plates. Class 235. Wire netting, wire fencing and artistic lattice work. Class 236. Wrought iron gates, railings, crestings and artistic forgings, repousse, hammered and stamped metal ornaments for build¬ ings, bridges and other structures. Class 237. Beams, girders, columns, angle irons, horse shoes and crude forgings. GROUP 54. VAULTS, SAFES, HARDWARE, EDGE TOOLS, CUTLERY. Builders' hardware: locks, latches, spikes, nails, screws, tacks, bolts, hinges, pulleys, furniture fittings; ships' hardware and fittings. Axes, hatchets, adzes and edged tools; saws, files, etc. Cutlery; knives, scissors, shears, razors, etc.; table cutlery. Vaults, safes and appliances; machinists' and metal workers' tools. Class 238. Class 239. Class 240. Class 241. 54 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE QKROTJP 55. PLUMBING AND SANITARY MATERIALS. Class 242. Bath tubs, bathing appliances and attachments, porcelain laundry tubs, basins, cocks, drains, etc. Class 243. Water-closets, siphons, flushing tanks, apparatus and receptacles for ventilation and sewerage. Class 244. Plumbers ant| gas-fitters' hardware and miscellaneous appliances. DEPARTMENT H. Liberal Arts, Education, Literature, Music and the Drama. GROUP 78. PHYSICAL TRAINING AND CONDITION; HYGIENE. €lass 318. Nursery accessories, apparatus for gymnasiums, physical exercise and amusement, skating, walking, climbing, ball playing, wrestling, boxing, rowing, hunting, etc. Class 319. Food supply and distribution; appliances for markets; prepara¬ tion of food, cooking, serving, etc., for schools, restaurants, dining tables, refectories, etc. €lass 320. Dwellings and buildings with adaptation to health and comfort, including dwellings for workingmen, factory operatives, tene¬ ment houses, flats and suites of apartments, clubhouses, school¬ rooms, courtrooms, theatres, churches, hotels, lodging houses, etc. Class 321. Public baths, lavatories; sanitary appliances for ventilation, drainage, sewerage, disinfection, etc., apparatus for preventing danger to health in certain trades, occupations, locations, etc. Class 322. Asylums and homes; hospitals, dispensaries and appliances for same, furniture, fittings, etc. €lass 323. Sanitary supervision, vaccination and its enforcement, isolation of contagious diseases, quarantine; provision against animal epidemics, food inspection; regulation of abattoirs, mills, sale stables, etc.; building inspection, fire regulations, fire escapes, etc.; personal inspection of immigrants and for licenses. GROUP 79. INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS OF MEDICINE, SURGERY AND PROSTHESIS. Class 324. Instruments for physical diagnosis; clinical thermometers, steth¬ oscopes, ophthalmoscopes, etc.; surgical instruments, apparatus and appliances with dressings, anesthaetics, antiseptics; obstet¬ rical instruments; apparatus and appliances of dental surgery. Class 325. Apparatus for correcting deformities; artificial limbs; vehicles and appliances for relief and transportation of the sick and wounded. £6 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE GROUP 80. PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND SUPERIOR EDUCATION. Class 326. Elementary instruction, methods, appliances, text-books, etc., for infant schools, kindergarten and primary schools. Class 327. Public schools—descriptions, illustrations, statistics, methods, appliances, text-books, apparatus, etc. Class 328. Domestic and industrial training for girls; models and apparatus for teaching cookery, housework, washing and ironing, needle¬ work, embroidery, dressmaking, artificial flowermaking, paint¬ ing on silk, crockery, etc.; specimens of school work. Class 329. Apparatus and fittings for handicraft and elementary trade teach¬ ing in schools for boys; results of industrial work done in schools. Class 330. Academies, colleges, universities and professional schools- descriptions, illustrations, courses of study, catalogues, sta¬ tistics, etc. Class 331.—Education of defective classes; schools for the deaf, dumb, blind and feeble-minded, etc. GROUP 81. BOOKS, MAPS, ETC. Class 332. General work; books and literature, with examples of typog¬ raphy, paper and binding; schoolbooks, maps of every descrip¬ tion, globes, charts, reliefs, models, profiles, etc.; library ap¬ paratus, systems of cataloguing, placing and delivering books. Class 333. Journalism; technical industrial journals, illustrated papers,, newspapers; trade catalogues and price lists; directories; gov¬ ernment publications GROUP 82. INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION, EXPERIMENT, RESEARCH, AND PHOTOGRAPHY; PHOTOGRAPHS. Class 334. Class 335. Class 336. Class 337. Weights, measures, balances of precision, instruments for me¬ chanical calculation; pedometers, cash registers, etc., measuring of length, graduated scales, etc. Astronomical instruments and accessories, geodetic and surveying instruments and appliances; leveling instruments and appar¬ atus; hydrographic surveying, deep-sea sounding, photometric- apparatus and methods. Photographic apparatus and accessories; photographs. Meteorological instruments and apparatus, with methods of re¬ ceiving, reducing and reporting observations; chronometric- apparatus; optical and thermometric instruments and appa¬ ratus; electric, magnetic and acoustic apparatus for scientific and educational purposes. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 57 GROUP 83. CIVIL ENGINEERING, PUBLIC "WORKS, CONSTRUCTIVE ARCHITECTURE. Class 388. Land surveying, topographical surveys; surveys of coasts, rivers, and harbors; construction and maintenance of roads, streets pavements, etc. Class 339. Bridge building, bridge designing, foundations, piers, abutments, and approaches; railway engineering, surveying, locating, and constructing railways. Class 340. Subaqueous constructions, foundations, piers, harbors, break¬ waters, building of dams, waterworks and canals; irrigating canals and systems. Class 341. Mine engineering, surveying and construction of tunnels, sub¬ aqueous tunnels, and locating and sinking shafts, inclines, and winzes; driving levels, draining, ventilating, and lighting; dynamic and industrial engineering; construction and working of machines; planning and construction of manufacturing and metallurgical establishments. Class 342- Military engineering, construction of earthworks, breastworks, ■ and temporary fortifications, and parmanent fortifications, magazines, arsenals, mines, etc.; military roads, bridges, pon¬ toons, etc.; movements of troops and supplies. Class 343. Plans, drawings, and specifications of buildings and parts of same; estimates of amount and cost of material; illustrations of strength and methods of combining materials, working plana for use of artisans in building, paving, and drainage; designs and models of contrivances for safety, comfort, and convenience in manipulation of elevators, doors, windows, etc.; plans and sections of architectural forms for various parts of constructions of metal, pottery, glass, etc.; protection of foundations, areas, walls, etc., against water. GROUP 84. GOVERNMENT AND LAW. Systems of government illustrated; legislative, executive, and judicial departments; international law, etc. Protection of property in inventions, patent office, function, statistics, etc. Postal systems and appliances of postal service. Punishment of crime; prisons and reformatories; managements,, discipline, equipment, dress, etc. GROUP 85. COMMERCE, TRADE AND BANKING. Railway and transportation, express and freighting companies. Banks, banking; buildings, fixtures, and appliances, methods,, statistics, etc.; methods and medium of exchange; money,, coins, paper money, etc.; safes, vaults, etc. Class 344. Class 345. Class 346. Class 347. Class 348. Class 349. 3>8 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Class'350. Countinghouses, stores and shops; arrangement, furniture, fit¬ tings, methods of management, etc.; warehouse and storage systems, grain elevators. Class 351. Boards of trade and functions illustrated, exchanges for produce, metals, stocks, etc.; insurance companies. Class 352. Bookkeeping, books and system of bookkeeping and accounts, commercial bank forms, etc. GROUP 86. INSTITUTIONS FOR INCREASE AND DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE. Class 353. Academies of science and letters; scientific institutions, associa¬ tions and societies; publication societies. Class 354. Museums, art galleries, fairs, exhibitions, congresses, etc. Class 355. Libraries; public and private. GROUP 87. SOCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND CO-OPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS. Class 356. Social organizations, clubs; military, university, travelers, science, press, etc.; political clubs, societies and organizations. •Class 357. Workingmen's unions, industrial, co-operative and secret societies and associations. GROUP 88. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS AND SYSTEMS. Class 358. Origin, nature and growth of various religious systems and faiths; history, statistics and illustrations; charities and associations connected therewith. Class 359. Religious music, choirs, hymnology. Class 360. Missionary societies; missions and missionary work, Bible so¬ cieties, tract societies, etc. Class 361. Religious training for the young; Sunday-schools, furniture, apparatus, books, methods, etc. GROUP 89. MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; THE THEATRE. Class 362. Music books and scores of all kinds; history and literature of music, biography, portraits, etc. Class 363. Drums and tambourines, cymbals, triangles, gongs, castinets, bones, bells, chimes and peals and implements; music boxes, ancient and curious instruments. Class 364. Stringed instruments, as lutes, guitars, banjos, mandolins, harps, lyres, etc., violin, viola, violoncellos, bass viol, etc., mechanical instruments; the pianoforte, actions and parts, methods of manufacture, etc., street pianos; predecessors of the piano. Class 365. Wind instruments, as flute, flageolet, etc., oboe, saxophone, etc., clarionet, trumpets, bugle, trombone, etc.; key bugle, cornet, French horn, etc. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 59 Class 366. Wind instruments with complicated system; the pipe organ, reed organ, melodeons, harmonicas, accordions, hand organs and organettes, automatic organs, etc. Class 867. Accessories of musical instruments, strings, reeds, bridges, etc.; batons, staves, tuning forks, pitch pipes, metronomes, music stands, etc. Class 368. The theater and drama; plans and models of theaters and stage, scenery, costumes, masks, armor, plays, playbills, appliances; history, relics, etc. 6 8 10 12 14 16 IS 20 22 24 i 26 2$ G y la E C 30 32 A • ■ A M ■ • 14 16 IS 20 PLAZA FROMT 2. 4, 6 as 30 33, 34- rxEOyND FLOOR PLAN, MANUFACTURES AND LIBERAL ARTS BUILDIISTC^ PLAZA FRONT. GALLERY FLOOR PLAN, MANUFACTURES AND LIBERAL ARTS BUILDING. MANUFACTURES AND LIBERAL ARTS BUILDING. Overlooking the Plaza in a southeasterly direction, and commanding a view of every point of the Park, is the Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building, the largest of the Exposition group. In point of architecture and construction, it is an imposing structure. Towers at each corner, rising to the height of three stories, add much to the exterior effect. Its dimensions are: 260x351 feet, with a floor area of 103,000 square feet. The interior is oner grand hall, finished in natural wood, with galleries on all sides, and a clere¬ story of 85 feet. Massive trusses constructed in graceful curves support the roof, lending a beautiful and perspective view to the wandering eye, while' the exhibits grouped in every part of this mammoth building and coming from the four corners of tl:e earth, tastefully arranged in handsome booths- and spaces, with suspended flags, banners, gonfalons and streamers, make this themost attractive and interesting building of the Exposition. KEY TO INSTALLATION.. For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Manu¬ factures Building, it is divided into sections, lettered from "A" to "W." The columns extending the length of the building are numbered from "1" to "21," and those extending across the building from "2" to "34" By this system, each exhibit has a position of longitude and latitude. For- example, the ex¬ hibit of L. E. Waterman Co. is located as "C—10-13," or afc that point in section "C" where a line drawn from column "10" would intersect with a line drawn from column "13." In the east wing of the Manufactures Building, the sections are lettered from "A" to "H," the columns extending the length of the building are num¬ bered from "1" to "7," and those extending across the building, from "6" to "28." In the gallery of the Manufactures Building, the sections are lettered from "A" to "R," with column numbers the same a» the ground floor. The columns are plainly numbered. The location of each exhibit men¬ tioned in this catalogue is indicated by a section letter and; column numbers,, and by referring to the floor plan, can be easily located,. t MANUFACTURES AND LIBERAL ARTS BUILDING DEPARTMENT E. Manufacturers. UNITED STATES. Exbibit Class'n No. No. GROUP 30. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Prod¬ ucts ; Drug-gists' Supplies. 1. Harvey, G. F., Co., Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Chemicals, etc. W—1-2. 143 2. Major's, A., Cement Co., New York. Water coolers and ce¬ ment. B—1-6 E. W. 146 See page 9 of advertisements. 3. Pains Fire Works Co., New York. Fireworks, etc. W—1-2. 147 4. Powers & Weightman, Phila¬ delphia, Pa. S—17-6. 143-146 Established A. D. 1818. Chemicals : Medicinal, photographic and for the arts. Original American makers of quinine. Catalogue to wholesale trade only. See page 3 of advertisements. 5. Sehandein & Land, Philadel¬ phia, Pa. Perfumery. C—15-6. 147 Garwood Standard Perfumes, embrac¬ ing both regular and fancy styles in perfunvery. 6. Sharp & Dohme, Baltimore. Pharmaceuticals, etc. A—6-17. 146 Exhibit Class'n. No. No. 7. Wampoler & Co., Henry K., Philadelphia. Pharmaceutical1 preparations. S—19-6. 146 8. Warner, Wm. R., & Co., Phil¬ adelphia. Pharmaceutical com¬ pounds. S—15-2. 146. GROUP 31. Paints, Colors, Dyes and Varnishes. 9. Bridgeport Wood Finishing Co.,NewMilford,Conn. Paints, stains, fillers, etc. A—12-17. 148 10. Dry Kalsomine and Paint Works, Brooklyn, N. Y. Kal¬ somine, paints, etc. A—1-26 E. W. 148- 11. Heath & Milligan Manufactur¬ ing Co., Chicago. Paints. A—12-17. 148 See page 1 of advertisements. 12. Rich, Aquila & Co., New York, N". Y. The Martin Process fire- proofing materials. F—5-8 E. W. 148- The only really fireproofing materials in the Exposition. Twenty-four medals awarded at expositions, including Paris, 1889. Steel wool for all rubbing purposes. " Paragon " mixed paint. The best cheap quality paint in the exposition. Office, 70 Maiden Lane. 65 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 32. Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 33. Paper, Blank Books, Stationery and Typewriters. 13. Blair, J. C. Co., Huntington, Pa. Envelopes, etc. B—1-10. 153 14. Blaisdell Paper Pencil Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Paper pen¬ cils. B—1-14 E. W. 154 15. Bradley Stencil Machine Co., St. Louis. Stencil machine. S—2-15. 154 16. Crane Bros., Westfield, Mass. Paper. W—8-6. 153 17. Crary Typewriter Co., New York. Typewriters. C—13-10. 154 18. Daugherty Typewriter Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Typewriter^ supplies, etc. C—10-15. 154 19. Dick, A. B., Co., Chicago, 111. Mimeograph and office fixtures. J—6-5. 154 20. Fairfield Paper Co., Fairfield, Mass. Paper. B—1-14 E. W. 153 21. Fielder & Mower, Atlanta. Typewriting concession. T—15-4. 154 See page 5 of advertisements. 22. Gash, W. D., Co., Atlanta. Typewriters, etc. Office fix¬ tures. J—6-7. 154 23. Walker, D. F., Philadelphia. Paper holders and cutters. E—10-5 E. W. 154 24. Waterman, L. E., Co., New York. Fountain pens. C—10-13. 154 See page 10 of advertisements. 25. Whiting Paper Co., New York. Paper. B—14^1 E. W. 153 26. Williams Typewriter Co., Der¬ by, Conn. Typewriting ma¬ chines; parts, supplies and ap¬ purtenances. C—13-8. 154 Furniture, Upholstery and Decora¬ tion. 27. Alabama City Furniture Co., Alabama City, Ala. Tables. C & E—24r-3 E. W. 156 28. Erckman, James E., New York. Embroideries. D—8-3 E. W. 160 29. Globe Company, The, Cincin¬ nati. Filing cabinets and busi¬ ness furniture. a E—8-11. 157 The largest factory in the world de¬ voted exclusively to the production of office desks, labor-saving office devices, and business furniture; Bank and store fixtures, special cabinets, etc., built to order. Illustrated and descriptive cat¬ alogue at exhibit or by mail—free. 30. Marks, A. F., Chair Co., New York. Folding, reclining, rocking, gynaecological and invalid wheel chairs. G—8-9. 155 31. Stewart Hartshorn Co., The, Newark, N. J. Shade rollers. C—15-14. 157 See page 9 of advertisements. 32. Wheeler, Fred F., Albany, N. Y. Adjusted bed. A—1-24. 157 GROUP 34. Ceramics and Mosaics. 33. Bartoli & Co., Louis, Cincin¬ nati. Marble mosaic flooring. Y—4-5. 163 34. North Western Terra Cotta Co., Chicago. Architectural terra cotta. S—2-15. 161 35. Parker, G. W., New York. Pottery. A—14-17. 162 36. Scott, Geo. Chas., Cincinnati. Earthen and china ware. S—2-15. 162 COTTON" STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit Class'n No. No. 37. Southern Terra Cotta "Works, Atlanta. Staff, terra cotta, fire brick, vitrified brick and flue lining. L—12-3. 161 38. Western China Decorating Co., Chicago. Pottery. C—12-13. 162 GROUP 35. Marble, Stone, and Metal Monu¬ ments, Etc., Mantels, Etc., Cas¬ kets, Coffins, Etc. 39. Bartoli & Co., Xiouis, Cincin¬ nati. Mosaic mantels. V—4-5. 166 GROUP 36. Art Metal Work, Enamels, Etc. 40. Marshall, Leslie S., Boston. Metal engravings, repousse work, etc. S—17-2. 168 41. Snead & Co., Louisville, Ky. Art metal work. C—15-12. 168 GROUP 37. % Glass and Glassware and in Decora¬ tion. 42. Adamek, A. Jr., Vienna, Austria. Bohemian glass- ware, etc. D—11-26. 173 43 Artistic Glass Painting Co., Cincinnati. Ecclesiastical art windows. S—17-2. 175 44. Libby Glass Co., Toledo, Ohio. Cut and engraved glassware. E—11-14. 172 45. Oriental Glass Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Fancy glass, ruby stained glassware. C—12-13. 173 46. Owen, P. A., Red Creek, N. Y. Glass blowing. a D—3-10. 174 67 Exhibit Class'n No. No. GROUP 38. Carvings in Various Materials. 47. Hackner, E., La Crosse, Wis. Church furniture. S—4-21. 176 Statuary, Altars, Pulpits, Bails, Etc. 48. Marshall, Leslie S., Boston. Metal engravings, repousse work, etc. S—17-2. 177 GROUP 40. Jewelry, Ornaments, Watches, Clocks, Etc. 49. Hahn, H. P., & Co., Chicago. (a) Plated jewelry. 183 (b) "Watches. 186 (c) Diamonds. 184 W—5-2. GROUP 41. Silks and Silk Pabrics. 50. Nonotuck Silk Co., Florence, Mass. Spooled silk, etc. J—5-16. 188 GROUP 42. Fabrics of Cotton, Linen and Other Vegetable Pibers, Etc. 51. Bailey, Jno. T., & Co., Phila¬ delphia. Bags, rope, twine, burlaps, buckram. L—10-3. 195 52. Jenkins, Kreer & Co., Chicago. Cotton goods. W—4-1. 193 Commission Merchants. Brown and Bleached Cottons. Established 1880. Cash advances. 53. Jennings, A. G., Brooklyn, N". Y. Loop fabric goods. F—5-8 E. W. 193 54. Knitted Mattress Co., Canton Junction, Mass. Knitted mat¬ ting, table padding, mattress pads, mattresses, pillows, etc. G—24-7 E. W. 195 68 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Class'n No. 55. Palmer, Isaac E., Middletown, Conn. Hammocks, etc. H—12-7 E. W. 193 See page 8 of advertisements. GROUP 44. Clothing and Costumes, Furs, Etc. 56. Cox, D. Sam., Shoe Co., At¬ lanta. Shoes. D—3-10 E. W. 203 57. Hanan & Son, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shoes. L—8-3. 203 58. Hess, N"., & Bro., Baltimore. Boots and Shoes. B—1-6 E. W. . 203 59. Newberg, Morris, & Son, Phil¬ adelphia, Pa. Clothing. B—1-14 E. W. 201 60. Rose, Edward, & Co., Chicago. Clothing. W—1-2. 201 61. "Wichert, J., Brooklyn, N. Y. Ladies' shoes. L—3-8. 203 GROUP 47. Rubber Goods and Similar Fabrics 62. Boston Belting1 Co., Boston, Hose and mechanical rubber goods. Fire department sup plies. B—1-8 E. W. 216 63. Bridgeport Elastic Web Co., Bridgeport, Conn. Manufac¬ turers of elastic goring for shoes. D—3-8 E. W. 216 Highest award at World's Fair, Chicago 1893. Bridgeport goring is fully war¬ ranted for 18 months. Bridgeport gor- ingis not surpassed by any goring in the world a'5 equal cost. There is no goring made that has a longer or stronger guarantee. 64. Hub Gore Makers, Boston. Elastic goring. D—16-3. 214 GROUP 49. Scales, Weights and Measures. 65. Buffalo Scale Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Scales. A—8-17. 220 Class'n No. Exhibit No. 66. Fairbanks Co., The, St. Johns- bury, Yt. Scales. L—10-3. 220* GROUP 50. Ordnance and Ammunition, Military and Sporting Small Arms, Appara¬ tus for Hunting, Trapping, Etc. 67. Colt's Patent Firearms Co.,, Hartford, Conn. Firearms and ammunition. A—1-22 E. W. 225 68. Marlin Firearms Co., New Haven, Conn. Repeating rifles and revolvers. C—12-15. 225 69. Savage Repeating Arms Co., Utica, !N". Y. Firearms, etc. A—1-22 E. W. 225. 70. Union Metallic Cartridge Co., Bridgeport, Conn. Ammuni¬ tion, etc. Cartridges, wads,, shells, primers. A—18-1. E. W. 225. 71. Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn. Arms and ammunition. C & E—3-18 E. W. 225 GROUP 51. Lighting Apparatus and Appliances- 72. Parker, Chas., Co., The, Meri- den, Conn. Lamps and oil heaters G—9-16. 227 GROUP 52. Heating and Cooking Apparatus and. Appliances. 73. Central Oil Gas Stove Co., Florence, Mass. Stoves. G—7-20 E. W. 231 74. Challenge Corn Planter Co., Grand Haven, Mich. Refriger¬ ators . G—10-9. 233. See page 15 of advertisements. 75. Cortland - Howe Ventilating- Stove Co., Cortland, N. Y. Heating stoves and cooking; ranges. T—11-2. 231J COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Bxbibit Class'n No. No. 76. Hygienic Refrigerator Co., The, Boston, Mass. Household and other refrigerators. T—13-4. 233 The Hygienic refrigerators were pat¬ ented Jan., 1893, and put on the market in April. Patented features are the en¬ tirely separated compartments, which are removable. The advantages of these are obvious. Construction and finish greatly superior to all others. 77. Instantaneous Water Heating Co., Chicago. "Water heaters. C—8-15. 230 78. International Filter Co., Chi¬ cago. Water filter. C—15-8. 233 79. Johnson, John C., Atlanta. Soda fountain. G—18-7 E. W. 233 80. Iiansburgh, Julius, Agent, Washington, D. C. Water fil¬ ter. G—28-7 E. W. 233 81. Major's, A., Cement Co., New York. Water coolers and ce¬ ment. B—1-6 E. W. 233 See page 9 of advertisements. 82. McMaster <& Woodward, Pitts¬ burg, Pa. Aluminum kettles. D—3-10 E. W. 232 83. Parker, Chas., Co., The, Meri- den, Conn. Lamps and oil heaters. G—9-16. 231 84. Shirk Refrigerator Co., The, Chicago. Refrigerators. T—11-4. 233 GROXTP 54. Vaults, Safes, Hardware, Edge Tools, Cutlery. 85. Barnett, G. & H., Philadelphia. Diamond files. G—8-9. 239 80. Capewell Horse Nail Co., Hart¬ ford, Conn. Horseshoe nails. F—5-14 E. W. 238 69 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 87. Clauss Shear Co., Fremont, O. Shears, scissors, razors, etc. A—24-1 E. W. 240 88. Miller Safe and Iron Works, Baltimore. Iron safes, etc. C—15-8. 241 89. Rollins Co., The, !Los Angeles, Cal. Automatic sash locks. H—29-7 E. W. 238 Exhibits Classed in Other Depart¬ ments, "but Installed in This. DEPARTMENT A. GROUP 1. Minerals, Ores and Geological Speci¬ mens. 90. Georgia Marble Co., Tate, Ga. Marble in all shapes. S—19-2. 3 GROUP 4. Forestry and Forest Products. 91. Albro, E. D., Co., Cincinnati. Cabinet woods and veneers. A—8-17. 19 DEPARTMENT B. GROUP 6. Breads, Biscuits, Crackers, Pastes; Starch, Food Preparations. 92. Dolibar-Goodale Co., Boston. Food preparations. C—16-13. 31-33 93. Horlicks Food Co., New York. Malted milk. G—20-7 E. W. 33 GROUP 7. Sugars, Syrups, Confectionery, Etc. 94. Nunnally, J. H., Atlanta. Confectionery. C—6-13. 37 GROUP 9. Tobacco Culture and Manufacture. 95. Helme, G. W., Co., Helmetta, N. J. Snuff. E—11-12. 42 ro OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit Class'n No. Ho. 96. Lorillard, P., & Co., Jersey- City, N.J. Tobacco, snuff, etc. G—9-14. 42 See page 12 of advertisements. GROUP 12. Pats, Oils, Soaps, Etc. 97. Allerton Lubricant Co., Louis¬ ville, Ky. Axle grease. E and C—3-22 E. W. 52 98. Meyers Putz Pomade Co., Bos¬ ton, Mass. Putz metal polish¬ ing compounds. D—8-5 E. W. 51 99. Pyle, James, & Son, New York. Pearline. G—22-7 E. W. 51 100. State Board of Trade of Cali¬ fornia, San Francisco. Collec¬ tive exhibit. B and R—28-15 This exhibit consists of several thou¬ sand artistic glass jars, containing a full assortment of the fruits and grain of California; of a collection of Cali fornia woods; of a collection of the minerals of California; a full assort¬ ment of California dried fruits under glass; a display of California wines and a display of California olives and olive oil; a display of raisins and other miscellaneous articles which go to illustrate the products of the State. DEPARTMENT C. GROUP 17. Pomology and Manufactured Prod¬ ucts, Etc. 101. Brantley & Co., T. B., Atlanta; Orange cider. Under stairs. 5-30. 71. DEPARTMENT D. GROUP 21. Apparatus, Machines and Machine Tools for Extracting1 and "Working Metals, Etc. 102. Straus & Co., New York. Boiler compound. B—8-1 E. W. 93 Class'n No. Exhibit No. GROUP 24. Miscellaneous Machines. 103o Home Embroidery Machine Co., Kansas City, Kan. Hand embroidering machines. G—7-24 E. W. 113 104. Singer Sewing Macliine Co., New York. Sewing machines. E—10-11. 117 GROUP 29. Lithography, Color Printing and Processes of Illustrating, Etc. 105. Franklin Engraving and Elec- trotyping Co., Chicago. Pho¬ tos, engravings, etc. W—5-4. 140-141 DEPARTMENT F. GROUP 68. The Telephone and Its Appliances— Phonographs. 106. Kinetoscope Company, New York. Kinetoscopes. M—3-14. 294 DEPARTMENT G. GROUP 75. Engravings, Etchings, Prints, Etc. 107. "Western Bank Note Company, Chicago. Steel engravings and lithographs. S—21-4 & 6. 814 See page 14 for advertisements. DEPARTMENT K. GROUP 102. "Vehicles and Methods of Transpor¬ tation on Common Roads. 108. Mills & Sons, Philadelphia. Harness and top buggy dress¬ ing. W—2-3. 416 MISCELLANEOUS. 109. Flint Eddy & Co., New York. Products of foreign countries. H—7-6. 110. State of Pennsylvania, Har- risburg, Pa. Collective ex¬ hibit. C & E—3-24 E. W. ITALY. Exhibit No. ITALIAN COMMISSION. Chev. Antonio Macchi, Commissioner General. Chev. C. A. Barattoni, Vice President of the Italian Chamber of Com¬ merce of New York City, Honorary President. Chev. Doct. Ettore Candiani, Honor¬ ary Commissioner. Vittorio Zeg-gio, ex-Commissioner for Liberal Arts, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, and Prof. Gaetano Trentanove, Commissioners for Fine Arts. Ing. G. Pogliani, Section Architect and Engraver. Carlo Sestagalli, Secretary to the Commission. 1. Agrati & Co., L., Milano. Un¬ derwear. 2. Anti Bros., Vicenza. Artistic furniture. 3. Baracchi, Sigurta, Milan. Cut¬ lery of all kinds. 4. Barochi, G., Milano. Braces, belts, etc. 5. Bernachon, A., & Co., Torino. Preserves and jellies. 6. Biglino Angelo, Milan. Orna¬ ments and decorations. 7. Bonato, G., Bassano al Ponte. Artistic ceramics. 8. Bonelli, Gustavo, B-ome. Artistic embroideries. Exhibit No. 9. Bonetti, S., Florence. Floren¬ tine mosaics. 10. Broggi, Carlo, Milan. Photo¬ graphic goods. 11. Bugatti & Osio, Milan. Furni¬ ture in Arabian style. 12. Caboni, E. S., San Francisco, Cal. Photographs. 13. Campiglio, Gius, Milano. Ar¬ tistic furniture. 14. Candiani, N. & Co., Venice. Yenitian glassware. 15. Canini, E. I., Venice. Ceramics. 16. Cannica, Niccolo, Milano. Oil paintings. 17. Capelli, Ruggiero, Florence. Florentine mosaics. 18. Caramanna, Alfonso, Venice. "Venetian specialties. 19. Colbacchini, D., & Sons, Padora. Church chimes and bells. 20. DeCaro, Antonio, Naples. Cor¬ al and tortoise goods. 21. Di-Cecco Filippo, Chieti. Maca¬ roni and vermicelli. 22. DeFelice, Rome. Jewelry and precious stones. 23. Faccetti, Giovanni, Milan. Fur¬ niture and mirrors. 24. Ferrari, F., Porto-Maurizio. Olive oils and soaps. 25. Ferraris, E., Brescia. Fancy artistic goods. 26. Flli Gagliardo and Nicosia, Pa¬ lermo. Preserves. 27. Frilli, Antonio, Florence. Ala baster and marble statues. 71 72 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 28. Giannotti, Carlo, Milan. Metal¬ lic cables and ropes. 29. Gianoglio & Martini, Milan- Hosiery and underwear. 30. Gius, Carozzi, & Co., Monza. All kinds of hats and caps. 31. Gius, Conti &Co., Milan. Toys of all kinds. 32. Gioli, Francesco, Milano. Oil paintings. 33. Graziosi Oreste, Florence. Flor¬ entine jewelry. 34. Invernizzi, Agostino, Milano. Agricultural implements. 35. Italo Nunes Vais, Milano. Oil paintings. 36. Jacopini, Giuseppe, Milano. Oil paintings. 37. Lapini Bros., Florence. Marble and alabaster statuary. 38. iLuini, B. E., & Co., Milan. Samples of saws. 39. Mainardi, A., Milano. Furni¬ ture and carvings. 40. Marchetti, Carlo, Flo r e n c e. Florentine straw goods and mo¬ saics, 41. Meregalli, G., Monza. Woolens and cottons. 42. Murer & Duroni, Milan. Photo¬ graphic apparatuses, etc. 43. Ongania, Amedeo, Venice. Pub¬ lications. 44. Osio Gio Batta, Milan. Me¬ chanical appliances. 45. Pastori & Casanora, Monza. Tissues and tapestry. 46. Pastorio & Co., Milan. Pharma¬ ceutical preparations. 47. Pelissier, J., Rome. Precious stones. 48. Pesaresi, A., Florence. Floren¬ tine mosaics, 49. Prinetti, Stucchi & Co., Milan Sewing machines, bicycles. .Exhibit No. 50. Redaelli, Giuseppe, Monza, Woolen tissues, etc. 51. Reinach & Co., Milan. Lubricat¬ ing oils, etc. 52. Rivolta, Iiuigi, Milan. Enamel goods, etc. 53. Rosetti, Morandi, Rimini. Prints, books, etc. 54. Rossi, G., & Sons, "Venice. Ar¬ tistic furniture and carvings. 55. Rossi, P., Venice. Wrought iron work and glassware. 56. Salvatori Gaetano, Partinico. Medicinals. 57. Santamaria, A., Rome. Cameos, artistic jewelry, etc. 58. Sestagalli, C., Milano. Terra cotta goods, etc. 59. Sivelli, Egisto, Genoa. Genoese filigree gold and silver. 60. Spiridon, F. de B., Rome. Jew¬ elry. 61. Strazza & Co., Milano. Tissues and cottons. 62. Strazza, Villa & Ricci, Monza. All kinds of hats and caps. 63. Tenca & Co., Milan. Mirrors and plate glass. 64. Torricelli, Prof. Caesar, Brescia. Designs and geometry. 65. Trentanove, Gaetano, Milano. Oil paintings. 66. Trentanove, Prof. G., Florence. Paintings and sculptures. 67. Trevisani, Prof. Romolo, Rimi¬ ni. Designs, etc. 68. Ugolini, G., Florence. Mosaic furniture. 69. Unione Cooperative, Milano. Statistics. 70. Valera, G. B., & Ricci, Monza. All kinds of hats and caps. 71. Volpi, Carlo, & Co., Milano. Aluminum statue, etc. 72. Zedda, Salvatore, Milan. High wines and liquors. DEPARTMENT H. Liberal Arts, Education, Literature, Music, and the Drama. Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 78. Physical Training- and Condition; Hy¬ giene. 111. Marks, A. F., Chair Co., New York. Folding, reclining, rocking, gynecological and invalid wheel chairs. G—8-9. 322 GROUP 79. Instruments and Apparatus of Medi¬ cine, Surgery and Prosthesis. 112. Harvard Co., The, Canton, O. •Dental and surgical chairs. C—8-24 E. W. 324 113. Winkley Artificial Limb Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Artificial Jimbs, etc. D—8-3 E. "W. 325 GROUP 80. Primary, Secondary and Superior Education. 114. Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn, Ala. Collective ex¬ hibit. Gal. A—6-17. 329 115. Arkansas Public Schools, Lit¬ tle Rock, Ark. Educational exhibit, books, charts, maps, pictures and catalogues. Gal. 15—17-20. 327 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 116. Board of Education, Chicago. Drawings from public schools. Gal. L—3-8. 326 117. Connecticut Commission, Hart¬ ford, Conn. Educational ex¬ hibit. Gal. A—14-17. 330 118. Harvard University, Cam¬ bridge, Mass. Educational Ex¬ hibit. Gal. B—17-24. 330 119. Hasbrouck Institute, Jersey City, N. J. Educational ex¬ hibit. N — 3-30. 330 120. Hopkins, Johns, University, Baltimore, Md. Educational exhibit. Gal. A—10-17. 330 121. Massey Colleges, Columbus, Ga. School exhibit. Gal. P—11-30. 327 122. Mercer University, Macon, Ga. Educational exhibit. Gal. L—3-6. 330 123. Penn. Training School, Elwyn, Pa. Collective exhibit. Gal. P—15-30. 329 124. St. Mary's College, Belmont, ."N". C. Illustrations of college work. Gal. L—3-14. 330 125. State of South Carolina, Col¬ umbia, S. C. Educational ex¬ hibit. Gal. P—13-30. 330 n 74 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Class'n No. 126. Staunton School Exhibit, Staun¬ ton, Ya. Collective school ex¬ hibit. Gal. M—3-20. 327 127. Tenn. Industrial School, Nash¬ ville, Tenn. Collective ex¬ hibit. Gal. A—8-17. 329 128. University of Tenn., Knoxville, Tenn. Collective exhibit. Gal. L—3-16. 330 129. "Wesleyan College, Macon, Ga. School exhibit. Gal. M—3-24. 330 130. Woman's College of Baltimore, Md. School exhibit. Gal. A—14-17. 328 GROTJP 81. Books, Maps, Etc. 131. Appleton, D., & Co., New York. Bound books, etc. B—1-16 E. W. 332 132. Rand, McNally & Co., Chi¬ cago. Maps, globes, books, etc. W—3-2. 332 GROUP 82. Instruments of Precision, Experi¬ ment, Research and Photography; Photographs. 133. American Arithanomater Co., St. Louis. Adding machine. B—12-1 E. W. 334 134. Colt, J. B., & Co., New York. Stereopticons. A—1-26 E. W. 337 See page 9 of advertisements. 135. Hawkes, A. K., Atlanta. Op¬ tical goods. J—5-8. 337 GROUP 85. Commerce, Trade and Banking. 136. Southern Express Co., Atlanta. Model express office. V—2-7. 348 Exhibit . No. Class'n No. GROUP 87. Social, Industrial and Co-operative Associations. 137. Atlanta Humane Society, At¬ lanta. Instruments, models, books, etc. Gal. B—17-18. 356 GROUP 88. Religious Organizations and Systems. 138. American Sabbath Tract So¬ ciety, Plainfield, N. J. Publi¬ cations of the American Tract Society. Gal. L—3-8. 360 139. Board of Missions of the M. E. Church, South, Nashville, Tenn. Missionary work. Gal. L—3-12. 360 140. Chaney, Rev. Geo. L., Boston and Atlanta. Church history, growth, statistics, etc. Gal. L—3-14. 858 141. Publishing House of M. E. Church, South, Nashville,Tenn. Gal. L—3-12. 360 GROUP 89. Music and Musical Instruments ; the Theater. 142. Bohmann, Joseph, Chicago. Yiolins, guitars, mandolins, zithers, cellos, banjos and vio¬ lin bows, etc. W—1-2. 364 143. Church Co., The John, Cincin¬ nati. Sheet music and books. J—5-10. 362 See page 18 of advertisements. 144. Everett Piano Co., The, Boston. Pianos. J—6-12. 364 145. Harvard Piano Co., Cambridge- port, Mass. Pianos. J—5-12. 364 146. Haynes, John C., & Co., Bos¬ ton. Guitars, mandolins, ban¬ jos, flutes, zithers, clarionets. F—10-5 E. W. 364 COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 75 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 147. Imperial Co., The, Cincinnati. Stringed instruments. 364 Drums. 363 Musical accessories. 367 J—5-10. 148. Stewart, S. S., Philadelphia. Banjos. ' . W—2-1. 364 WOMAN'S DEPARTMENT. Exhibits in the Educational Depart¬ ment Are Installed in Section "R" of the Gallery in the Manufactures Building. 149. Convent Notre Dame, Lowell, Mass. Collective exhibit. 150. Federated Clubs. Collective exhibit. 151. LaGrange Female College, LaGrange, Ga. Art exhibit. Exhibit No. Class'n No. 152. Laselle Seminary, Auburn- dale, Mass. World's Fair ex¬ hibit of model room. 153. Norwood Institute, Washing¬ ton, D. C. Model schoolroom, 154. Shorter College, Rome, Ga. Collective exhibit. 155. Southern Female College, Man¬ chester, Ga. Collective exhibit. 156. Wesleyan Female Seminary, Macon, Ga. Art exhibit. Other exhibits of the Woman's Edu¬ cational Department will be found in the Model School Building, which is near the front of the Woman's Build¬ ing, and also in room 2 of the Woman's Building. ELECTRICITY BUILDING. Located in one of the most attractive parts of the grounds, at an eleva¬ tion of 918 feet above sea level, on the eastern border of "Clara Meer,"and just north of the Transportation Building, with its wide portals and high dome, is the Electricity Building. Here will be seen one of the best exhibits ever gotten together for Exposition ^purposes, showing in detail and by actual contrast, the rapidity of electrical development, and further, demonstrating by practical application, its many and varied uses. The dimensions of this structure are : 262 feet in length by 80 feet in width, giving a floor area of 21,000 square feet. An imposing central dome, 60 feet in diameter, rises in graceful proportions to a height of 100 feet above the floor line, and here thousands of lights, great and small, will reflect the outlines of this beautiful structure upon the smooth waters of the lake. KEY TO INSTALLATION. For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Electricity Building, it is divided into sections, lettered from "A" to "G-." The columns extending the length of the building are numbered from "1" to "11," and those extending across the building, from "2" to "28." By this system, each exhibit has a position of longitude and latitude. For example, the exhibit of the General Electric Co. is located as "D—14-3," or at that point in section •"D" where a line drawn from column "14" would intersect with a line drawn from column "3." The columns are plainly numbered. The location of each exhibit men¬ tioned in this catalogue is indicated by a section letter and column numbers, and by referring to the floor plan, can be easily located. electricity building. DEPARTMENT F. Electricity and Electrical Appliances. GROUP 56. APPARATUS ILLUSTRATING- THE PHENOMENA AND LAWS OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM. Statical electricity. Thermo-electricity; thermo-electric batteries. Magnets, temporary and permanent. Induction coils, converters, etc. GROUP 57. APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS. Standard resistance coils. Standard condensers. Standard batteries. Instruments of precision; voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeters, etc. GROUP 58. ELECTRIC BATTERIES, PRIMARY AND SECONDARY. GROUP 59. MACHINES AND APPLIANCES FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL CURRENTS BY MECHANICAL POWER—DYNAMICAL ELECTRICITY. Dynamos of direct current, constant electro-motive force; vary¬ ing quantity. Dynamos of direct current, constant quantity and varying electro-motive force. Dynamos of alternating current, constant electro-motive force, and varying quantity. Dynamos of alternating current, constant quantity and varying electro-motive force. GROUP 60. TRANSMISSION AND REGULATION OF THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT. Class 257. Cables, wires and insulation; rheostats, switches, indicators,, registering meters, ammeters, voltmeters. Class 258. Safety and protective appliances; lightning rods, lightning ar¬ resters, insulators, fusible cut-outs, safety switches, etc. Class 259. Conduits, interior and underground. 19 ■Class 245. Class 246. Class 247. Class 248. Class 249. ■Class 250. Class 251. Class 252. Class 253. Class 254. Class 255. Class 256. 80 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Class 260. Class 261. Class 262. Class 263. Class 264. Class 265. Class 266. Class 267. GROUP 61. ELECTRIC MOTORS, Direct constant current. Direct constant electro-motive force. Alternating current. GROUP 62. APPLICATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS. Street, underground, mining and other railways. Elevators, pumps, printing presses and general machinery. Toys, novelties and domestic appliances. GROUP 63. LIGHTING BY ELECTRICITY. The arc systems, their lamps, fixtures and appliances. The incandescent systems, their lamps, fixtures, and appliances. Class 268. Class 269. Class 270. Class 271. Class 272. Class 273. Class 374. Class 275. GROUP 64. HEATING BY ELECTRICITY. For warming and heating apartments. For heating flatirons, soldering irons and other objects used in industrial occupations. Maintenance of constant high temperature in ovens. Electric heating furnaces. GROUP 65. ELECTRO-METALLURGY AND ELECTRO-CHEMISTRY. Electrotyping. Electroplating, gilding and nickeling. Electro-deposition of iron and other metals. Electrolytic separation of metals from their ores or alloys. GROUP 66. ELECTRIC FORGING, WELDING, STAMPING, TEMPERING, BRAZING, ETC. Class 276. Apparatus for and methods of forging, welding or joining iron, steel, and other metals. Brazing, stamping, tempering, etc. GROUP 67. ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH AND ELECTRIC SIGNALS. Various systems of transmitting and receiving. Chronographs. Annunciators. Thermostats. Fire alarm apparatus. Police telegraph and burglar alarm apparatus. Railroad signal apparatus. Class 277. Class 278. Class 279. Class 280. Class 281. Class 282. Class 283. Class 284. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 81 GROUP 68. THE TELEPHONE AND ITS APPLIANCES-PHONOGRAPHS. Class 285. Cables; construction and underground work. Class 286. Special protective devices. Class 287. Switch boards. Class 288. Transmitting apparatus. Class 289. Receiving apparatus. Class 290. Signaling apparatus. Class 291. Long distance systems. Class 292. Various systems of operation. Class 293. Subscribers' apparatus; numbers, code,registers, etc. Class 294. Phonographs—receiving and recording apparatus. Class 295. Apparatus for reproduction of recorded sounds and articulate speech. GROTJP 69. ELECTRICITY IN SURGERY, DENTISTRY AND THERAPEUTICS. Class 296. Cautery apparatus. Class 297. Apparatus for the application of the electrical current as a reme¬ dial agent—surgical and dental. Class 298. Apparatus for diagnosis. Class 299. Apparatus for the destruction of life. GROUP 70. APPLICATION OF ELECTRICITY IN VARIOUS WAYS NOT HEREINBEFORE SPECIFIED. Class 300. Ignition of explosives; gas lighting, etc. Class 301. Control of heating apparatus by electricity, as applied to steam and hot-air pipes and registers. Class 302. Electric pens. Class 303. Application in photography. GROUP 71. HISTORY AND STATISTICS OF ELECTRICAL INVENTION. Class 304. Objects illustrating the development of the knowledge of elec¬ tricity and of the application of electricity in the arts. Class 305. Collection of books and publications upon electricity and its application. GROUP 72. PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT IN ELECTRICAL SCIENCE AND CONSTRUCTION, AS ILLUSTRATED BY MODELS AND DRAWINGS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES. Class 306. United States Patent Office and other exhibits of electrical models and drawings. Class 307. Foreign exhibits of electrical models and drawings. IAK.E FBQMT GROUND FLOOR PLAN, ELECTRICITY BUILDING, DEPARTMENT R Electricity and Electrical Appliances. Exhibit No. GBOTJP 57. Class'n No. Apparatus for Electrical Measure¬ ments. 1. Electric Storage Battery Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Storage bat¬ teries. B—11-22. 251 GROUP 59. Machines and Appliances for Pro¬ ducing1 Electrical Currents by Me¬ chanical Power—Dynamical Elec¬ tricity. 2. Brush Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Electric supplies. E—18-5. 3. Fort Wayne Electric Co., Fort Wayne, Ind. General line of electric supplies. C—18-5. 4. General Electric Co., Schenec¬ tady, N. Y. Power apparatus, supplies, devices, etc. D—14-3. See page 11 of advertisements. 5. Jenny Electric Motor Co., In¬ dianapolis Ind. Motors, etc. A—8-9. 6. Westinghouse Electric and Manu¬ facturing Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Generators. E—22-5. GROUP 60. Transmission and Regulation of the Electrical Current. 7. Clark Electric Specialty Mfg. Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Elec¬ trical woodwork and specialties. A—6-9. Exhibit No. Class'ni No. 8. Hanne Brothers, Jacksonville, Fla. Adjustable reels. A—6-9. 258. GROUP 61. Electric Motors. 9. Holtzer & Cabot Co., Boston. Electric motors. Power plant.. 10. Triumph Electric Co., Cincinnati. Electric motors. F—12-3,. See page 37 of advertisements. GROUP 62. Application of Electric Motors. 11. Post-Glover Electric Co., Cin¬ cinnati. Electric appliances. B—18-9. 263, GROUP 68. The Telephone and Its Appliances— Phonographs. 12. American Bell Telephone Co., Boston. Model telephone ex-, change, supplies, etc. G—18-1. 293: 13. American Electric Telephone: Co.,Kokomo, Ind. Telephones, and switch boards. B—9-20. 287" 14. Clark Electric Specialty M'f'g Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Elec¬ trical woodwork and specialties., A—6-9. 83 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 84 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 15. Kinetoscope Co., The, New York. Kinetoscopes. B—28-7. 295 GROTJP 70. Application of Electricity in Various "Ways Not Hereinbefore Specified. 16. Marietta Mfg. Co., Lancaster, Pa. Electric fans. B—9-20. Exhibits Classed in Other Depart¬ ments but Installed in This. DEPARTMENT A. GROUP 1. Minerals, Ores and Geological Speci¬ mens. 17. Johns, H. W., Mfg. Co., New York. Asbestos goods. F—1-18. 5 DEPARTMENT C. GROUP 17. Pomology and Manufactured Prod¬ ucts, Etc. 18. Brantley, P. B., & Co., Atlanta. Orange cider. B—11-18. 71 Exhibit Class'n No. No. DEPARTMENT E. • GROUP 32. Paper, Blank Books, Stationery and Typewriters. 19. Fielder & Mower, Atlanta. Typewriter concession. B—9-26. 154 See page 5 of advertisements. GROUP 42. Fabrics of Cotton, Xiinen and Other Vegetable Fibers, etc. 20. Smith, H. S., Atlanta. Souvenir cotton bales. G—1-18. 195 DEPARTMENT K. GROUP 101. Street Cars and Other Short Line Systems. 21. Ball, Geo. C., & Co., Atlanta. Electric material for track, etc. B—9-24. 405 TRANSPORTATION BUILDINli. TRANSPORTATION BUILDING. Beautifully located on the eastern bank of "Clara Meer," upon a site 923 feet above sea level, between the Electricity and the Georgia State, is the Transportation Building. In style of architecture, it harmonizes with the other buildings of the Exposition group. The dimensions are : 433x117 feet, which, including the galleries, gives a floor area of 55,000 square feet. Five towers in the centre, rising to a height of eighty feet, with lofty porticoes, afford an extensive view of the grounds and surrounding country. The interior arrangement is perfect for the exhibition of the various devices and methods of transportation. Here can be seen the slow, tedious and cumbersome methods employed in ages past, and down through the suc¬ cession of years to our present time; the contrast causing us to wonder on the yet possibilities of the great unknown future. KEY TO INSTALLATION. For the purpose of indicating the location of the exhibits in the Trans¬ portation and Agricultural Implement Building, it is divided into sections, lettered from "A" to "H " The columns extending the length of the building are numbered from "1" to "19," and those extending across the building from "2" to "56." By this system, each exhibit has a position of longitude and latitude. For example, the exhibit of the J. B. McFarlan Carriage Co. is located as "D—13-34," or at that point in section "D" where a line drawn from column "13" would intersect with a line drawn from column "34." The columns are plainly numbered. The location of each exhibit men¬ tioned in this catalogue is indicated by a section letter and column numbers, and by referring to the floor plan, can be easily located. 5 22 24 26 28 30 32 34- 36 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 . 16 16 20 38 4 0 42 44 46 46 50 52 54- SC 22 24 26 2& 50 32 34- 36 lAKE FROI1T GROUND FLOOR PLAN, TRANSPORTATION AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT BUILDING. DEPARTMENT K, Transportation. GROUP 100. RAILWAYS, RAILWAY PLANTS, ETC. Class 399. Railway construction and maintenance; maps, profiles, etc., grading, track-laying, etc., drainage, ballast, culverts, ties and rail, fastenings, frogs, crossing switches, etc., cattle guards, bridges, trestles, viaducts, etc., turntables, etc., track tools, system of maintenance; stations and other structures. Class 400. Railway equipment; locomotives, appliances, and attachments; passenger, mail, baggage, and express coaches, drawing-room, parlor, dining, officers', and private cars, furnishing- and ap¬ pliances; freight, box, caboose, stock, horse, milk, refrigerator, and other varieties of cars; snow plows; hand, inspectors', push, and velocipede cars; baggage barrows and trucks; freight car and work-car appliances, etc. Class 401. Railway operation; purchasing department, purchasing, storing, and distribution of materials, etc. Railway stationery. Me¬ chanical department; organization, records, plans and manage¬ ment of shops; machines, apparatus and methods of testing, etc4 General train management, dispatching, signaling, etc. Speed indicators, etc. Block system, switches, signals, etc., crossing protection, wrecking tools, appliances. Car inspection, account¬ ing, records, tracers, etc. Railway employees, selection, uni¬ forms, organizations, etc. Class 402. Railway management; legal, treasury, and accounts; passenger departments, advertising; tickets, ticket-cases, punches, bag¬ gage checks, etc. Freight department; rate-making, soliciting, handling, billing, etc., handling'and housing freight; machin¬ ery, appliances, etc. Traffic associations; objects, methods, etc. History, statistics, and literature of railway service. GROUP 101. STREET CARS, AND OTHER SHORT LINE SYSTEMS. Class 403. Cable roads and cars; construction, equipment, methods of opera¬ tion, etc. Class 404 Electric railway cars, systems of track construction, equipment, supplies, appliances, furnishing, and methods of operation. Class 405. Cars for street railways, etc., operated by horse power, etc., con¬ struction, equipment, supplies, methods of operation, etc. 89 90 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE. Class 406. Elevated and underground railways, plans, models, maps, etc. construction, operation, and maintenance. Class 407. Mountain railways, spirals, switch backs, rack rails, ship rail¬ ways, moving1 platforms, and sidewalks; construction, opera¬ tion, etc. GROUP 102. VEHICLES AND METHODS OF TRANSPORTATION ON COMMON ROADS. Class 408. Handbarrows, wheelbarrows, trunk and barrel trucks, carts, trucks, drags, farm wagons, freight and other heavy wagons for special purposes. Class 409. Hansoms, cabs, herdics, omnibuses, and large wagonk for pleasure parties, etc. Class 410. Drags, coaches, etc., mud wagons for mail, express, and passenger service. Class 411. Pleasure carriages, victorias, broughams, dogcarts, buggies, phaetons, trotting wagons, etc. Class 412. Sleighs, sleds, cutters, toboggans, snowshoes, etc. Class 413. Steam and electric carriages for operation on common roads; ambulances, hearses, etc. Class 414. Bicycles, tricycles and appurtenances; rolling chairs, baby car¬ riages, etc. Class 415. Wagon and carriage woodwork, hardware and fittings. Class 416. Harness, saddlery, robes, whips, and accessories of the stable. GROUP 103. AERIAL, PNEUMATIC AND OTHER FORMS OF TRANSPORTATION. Class 417. Transportation of letters and parcels in pneumatic tubes; shop fittings! for transportation of parcels and money. Class 418. Balloon transportation and appliances. Class 419. Passenger elevators and lifts. GROUP 104. VESSELS, BOATS, ETC. Class 420. Sailing vessels and boats, used in commerce, pilot boats, sailing yachts, ice boats, ships, boats, pleasure boats, canoes, small boats propelled by sails, oars or paddles. Class 421. Steamships and vessels propelled by electricity or other motive power; steam yachts, naphtha launches, etc., special vessels and boats for transporting or special work on the water. Class 422. Marine mechanical appliances; devices for propulsion, load¬ ing and discharging cargoes; storing apparatus and other appliances used in marine transportation; construction, outfit, COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 91 equipment and repair of vessels; methods, articles and appur¬ tenances; methods of lighting, heating, ventilation and refrig¬ eration of ships. Class 423. Protection of life and property, and communication at sea; har¬ bors, lighthouses, buoys,etc., life-saving service and appliances; fire protection, storm and coast signals; wrecking apparatus; submarine armor; divers' appliances; pontoons for raising vessels, equipment, etc. Class 424. Flags and ensigns, uniforms and designations of rank, etc., trophies, etc., relics, designs, maps, charts, models, etc. DEPARTMENT K. T ransportation. Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 100. Railways, Railway Plants, Etc. 1. Benjamin, Newton, Elmira, N. Y. Metallic railway ties. H—1-54. 399 2. Johnson Company, The, Johns¬ town, Pa. (a) Motor car truck. C—7-44. 400 (b) Track, etc. 399 3. McKee, Fuller & Co., Catasau- qua, Pa. Steel tired car wheels. C—9-54. 400 4. Manning, L. S., Oakland, Cal. Car coupler and model. C—9-52. 400 5. Plant System, Savannah, Ga. Engine and cars. Track 2, train shed. 400 6. Pullman Palace Car Co., Chicago. Yestibuled train, consisting- of combination baggage and smok¬ ing, dinin r, sleeping, compart¬ ment sleeping, observation, and postal cars. Streetcars. K—100. Track 1 & 6, train shed. 400 7. Q,. & C. Co., The, Chicago. Rail¬ way appliances. C —11-50. 399 8. Q. & C. Co., The, Chicago. Rail¬ way ties and tie plates. Track^ 1, train shed. 399 92 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 9. Ramapo Iron Works, Ramapo, N. Y. (a) Railway equipment. H—1-54. 399 (b) Switches, frogs, switch stands, rail chairs, brake shoes, car wheels, etc. 400 10. Ramapo "Wheel & Foundry Co., Ramapo, N. Y. (a) Railway equipment. H—1-54. 399 (b) Switches, frogs, switch stands, rail chairs, brake shoes, car wheels, etc. 400 11. Richmond Locomotive Works, Richmond, Ya. Compound lo¬ comotives. Track 4, train shed. 400 12. Rogers Locomotive Works, Paterson, N. J. Locomotives. Track 5, train shed. 400 13. Seaboard Air Line R. R., Ports¬ mouth, Va. Engine. Track 5, train shed. 400 14. Southern Iron Car Line, Atlan¬ ta. Freight or. Track 5, train shed. 400 15. Southern Railway, Washington, D. C. Engines and cars. Track 3, train shed. 400 16. St. Charles Car Co., St. Charles, Mo. Refrigerator car. Track 4, train shed. 400 COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 93 Exhibit Class'n No, No. 17. Standard Steel Works, Phila¬ delphia, Pa. Steel tire. C—13-50. 400 18. Sterling-worth. Railway Supply- Co., Johnstown, Pa. Steel brake beams, etc. C—13-52. 400 19. Thomas Automatic Hand Truck Co., Chicago. Hand trucks. C—13-50. 400 20. Western & Atlantic It. 35.., At¬ lanta. Engine ("TheGeneral.") Track 4, train shed. 400 GROUP 101. Street Cars and Other Short Line Systems. 21. Pullman Palace Car Co., Chicago. Street cars. Track 1 & 6, train shed. 404 GROUP 102. Vehicles and Methods of Transpor¬ tation on Common Roads. 22. Alliance Carriage Co., Cincin¬ nati . (a) Carriages. D—13-38. 411 (b) Wagons, etc. 408 23. Davis Sewing Machine Co., Day¬ ton, Ohio. Bicycles and parts. H—5-36. 414 24. Judkins, J. B., & Sons Co., Merri- mac, Mass. Carriages. E—13-22. 411 25. Haydock, The T. T., Carriage Co., Cincinnati. Carriage-, bug¬ gies, phaetons, road wagons, sur¬ reys. E—7-28. 411 26. Logan, Martin, New York. Stall drainer and automatic horse feeder. E—13-18. 41G 27. Lozier, H. A. & Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Bicycles. H—1-38. 414 28. McFarlan, J. B., Carriage Co., Connersville, Ind. Buggies, carriages, etc. D—13-34. 411 Manufacturers of carriages, surreys, phaetons, buggies and driving wagons. Do not fail to see our exhibit. Exhibit Class'n No. No. 29. Monarch Cycle Manufacturing Co., Chicago. Bicycles. G - 5-28. 414 30. Overman Wheel Co., New York, N.Y. Bicycles. C—3-48. 414 31. Pope Manufacturing Co., Hart¬ ford, Conn. Bicycles. H—1-42. 414 32. Sayers & Scoville, Cincinnati. (a) Hearses. E—13-18. 413 (b) Buggies. 411 33. Spalding, A. G. Bros., New York and Chicago. Bicycles. G—1-28. 414 34. Studebaker Bros. M'f'g Co., South Bend, Ind. Landaus, car¬ riages, etc. D—9-30. 408-411 35. Tyson & Jones Buggy Co., Car¬ thage, N. C. Carriages, buggies, etc. D—7-38. 411 36. Warwick Cycle Manufacturing Co., Springfield, Mass. Bicycles. H—5-46. 414 37. Western Wheel Works, Chicago, NewYork. "Crescent" bicycles. H—5-30. 414 GROUP 104. Vessels, Boats, Etc. 38. Central Railroad and Banking Co. of Georgia, Atlanta. Models of steamships. B—15-30. 424 39. Electric Transportation Co., New York. Electric launches. On the lake. 421 40. Gas Engine and Power Co., Mor¬ ris Heights, New York. Naph¬ tha launches. A—15-22. 421 41. Monitor Vapor Engine and Pow¬ er* Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Gasoline engine and boat. A—20-15. 421 42. Northern Steamship Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Maps and models of steam¬ ships. C.—7-46. 424 94 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Class'n No. Exhibits Classed in Other Depart¬ ments, but Installed in This. DEPARTMENT A. GROUPS JL, 2 AND 4. Minerals, Woods, Etc. 43. Georgia Railroad and Banking- Co., Augusta, Ga. Minerals, woods, clays, etc. B—19-84. DEPARTMENT B. GROUP 7. Sugars, Syrups, Confectionery, Etc. 44. Brennan & Co., S. W. Agricul¬ tural Works, Louisville, Ky. Cane mills. A—26-15. 34 GROUP 8. Potatoes, Tubers, Unclassed Farm Products, Coffee, Spices, Etc. 45. New Orleans Coffee Co., New Orleans, La. Roasted coffee. E—7-16. 40 GROUP 13. The Dairy and Dairy Products. 46. Franklin Manufacturing Co., St. Louis. Dairy appliances. B—15-56. 54 GROUP 15. Farming Tools, Implements, Machin¬ ery, Appliances and Buildings. 47. American Cotton Picker Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Cotton picker. A—26-15. 60 48. Brennan & Co., S. W. Agricul¬ tural Works, Louisville, Ky. Grain drills. A—26-15. 59 49. Case, J. I., Threshing Machine Co., Racine, Wis. (a) Thresher. B—15-40. 60 (b) Portable engine. 61 50. Cutaway Harrow Co., Higganum, Conn. Harrows and cultivators. A—17-28. 57 Exhibit No. Class'n No. 51. Deuscher, The H. P., Co., Ham¬ ilton, O. Planter, drills, rakes and harrows. B—15-46. 59 .52. Engelberg HullerCo., Syracuse, N. Y. Rice hullers. B—15-54. 60 53. Johnston Harvester Co., Batavia, N. Y. Harvester, binder, etc. B—38-15. 60 54. Scoville, D. & S., Higganum, Conn. Hoes. B—15-52. 59 55. Wood, Walter A., Mowing and Reaping Machine Co., Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Harvester, mower, reaper, etc. B—15-34. 60 DEPARTMENT E. GROUP 30. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Prod¬ ucts ; Druggists' Supplies. 56. Taussig, E., New York. Disin¬ fectant fluid and machines. C—54-7. 146 GROUP 32. Paper, Blank Books, Stationery and Typewriters. 57. Fielder & Mower, Atlanta. Type¬ writer concession. Aisle 13-56. 154 See page 5 of advertisements. GROUP 51. Lighting Apparatus and Appliances. 58. Safety Car Heating and Lighting Co., New York. Gas lighting. C—54-13 228 DEPARTMENT H. GROUP 83. Civil Engineering, Public Works, Constructive Architecture. 59. Nicaraugua Co., The, New York. Model of Nicaraugua canal. A—14-15. 340 COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 95 Exhibit No. Class'n No. DEPARTMENT J. GROUP 95. Poultry and Birds. 60. Reliable Incubator and Brooder Co., Quincy, 111. Incubator and brooder. B—15-54. 386 Class'n No. Exhibit No. MISCELLANEOUS. 61. Johns, H. W., Manufacturing1 Co., New York. Asbestos ma¬ terials. C—7-52. 62. Mexican Village Exposition Co., Atlanta. Mexican goods, etc. C—11-54. E— 7 -22. 63. Meyers, Herman, Savannah, Ga. Collective exhibit. North Gallery. first • floor • pjla h • FIRE BUILDING. • 5ECOHD -FLOOR • PLArt • FIRE BUILDING. FIRE BUILDING. Located to the left of the Main Entrance on an elevation of 952 feet above the level of the sea (between the Administration and Fine Arts), is the Fire Building; specially constructed for the purpose of housing an up-to-date and thoroughly equipped fire department, also for the exhibition of all manner of apparatus and fixtures used for fire protection. This building has a main frontage of 189 feet and a depth of 50feet. On the first floor, ready for actual service, are engines, hose reels, wagons and hook and ladder trucks, together with horses and other necessary appliances for a com¬ plete and perfectly organized fire department. In the gallery is exhibited one of the most interesting displays of smaller apparatus and attachments of the most approved pattern. All of the Exposition buildings are in close touch with this one, through the medium of the Gamewell fire alarm system. Exhibit No. Exhibit No. DEPARTMENT D. DEPARTMENT F. GROUP 23. GROTJP 67. Fire Engines, Apparatus, Etc. Electric Telegraph and Electric Sig¬ 1. American Ball Nozzle Co., New nals. York. Ball nozzle. 3. Gamewell Fire Alarm Telegraph Fountains. 106 Co., New York. Fire alarm 2. American Fire Engine Co., signal boxes, fire alarm ap¬ Seneca Falls, N. Y. Fire en¬ paratus, bell strikers, gongs. gines. B—8-1. 104 D—8-8. 282 3. Boston Belting- Co., Boston. See p. 19 of advertisements. 4. Hose. H--6-7. 105 Hayward, S. F., & Co., New York. Hook and ladder truck. DEPARTMENT K. GROUP 102. North stall. 106 Vehicles and Methods of Transpor¬ 5. La France Fire Engine Co., El- tation on Common Roads. mira, N. Y. Fire engines. 9. Acme Co., The, Hartford, Conn. A—6-1. 104 Small bail bit. H—6-7. 416 6. Loch. Respirator Co., New York. 10. Hale Harness & Fire Supply Co., Smoke apparatus, etc. Kansas City, Mo. Collar and E—6-3. 106 hames attached. Automatic 7. Smith, Jno. M., Atlanta. Hose halter, straps, bridles, door wagons, etc. opener, engine wheel, set double North stall. harness with plated collar. South stall. 105 D—10-3. 416 08 THE GEORGIA MANUFACTURERS' BUILDING. Located near the Jackson street entrance, and immediately south of the Transportation Building, commanding- a superb view of the Plaza and the lake, is the Georgia Manufacturers' Building. Although one of the smaller of the Exposition group, it presents a fine appearance with its large towers and massive central gable. The design is somewhat suggestive of the later Spanish renaissance, and its dimensions are 254x84 feet. This building was erected by the Georgia Association of Manufacturers, an organization recently effected for the purpose of promoting manufacturing in' Georgia. The members of this Association confidently believe that by means of a practical illustration of the progress already made in this State, that the continued growth and extension of the manufacturing interests will be assured. In this building will be exhibited every character of cotton and woolen fabrics, sawmill machinery, flour and corn mill machinery, pumps, gins and cotton presses, leather belting, furniture of every kind, bank and office fix¬ tures and every character of interior hard and soft wood work, cotton seed oil and by-products, fertilizers, stoves, shoes, pottery, brick and tile, as well as many other lines of manufactured products. This is the first effort ever made to illustrate the industrial progress of a Southern State, and the Georgia Manufacturers' Association deserve un¬ stinted praise for their efforts to practically demonstrate the progress of this State. KEY TO INSTALLATION. For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Georgia Manufacturers' Building, it is divided into sections, numbered from "1" to "140." The location of each exhibit mentioned in this catalogue is located by a section number, and by referring to the floor plan, can be easily found. 0 iz 71. 69. 67 65. 63. 61. 59. 57. . 55 . 53. 51. 49. 47 , 45. 45. 41. 39. 37. 35. 33. 31. . 30. 29. > > 1 73 28. 1 74- 70. 68. 66. 64. 62. 60. 58. 56. * 54. 52 50. 48. ' 46. 44. 42. 40. 38 36 34. 32. 27. 1 75. . 101. 103. , 105. 107. 109. 111. 113. 115. . 117. 119. 121. 123.. . 125. 127. 129. 131. 133. 135. 137. 139. 26. Aft J 1 102. 104. 106. 108. 110. 112. 114. 116. ' 118. 120. 122. 124. 126. 128. 130. 132. 134. 136. 138. 140. 25. 77. . 82. 84. 86. 88. 90. 92. 94. 96. . . 98. 100. 1. 3. . 5. 7. 9. U. 13. 15. 17. 19. 24. 78. ■ 23. 79. 80. 81. 83. 85. 87. 89. 91. 93- 95. " 97. 99V «/2T 4 ' 6. 8. 10 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 21. 2 2. GROUND FLOOR PLAN GEORGIA MANUFACTURERS' BUILDTNG. GEORGIA MANUFACTURERS' BUILDING. Exhibit No. 1. Acme Brewing Co., Macon. Beer. Sec. 59. Dept. B, Group 14, Class 57. 2. American Upholstery Co., At¬ lanta. Upholstered furniture. Sec. 51. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 157. 3. Atlanta Cotton' Mills, Atlanta. Cotton goods. Sec. 9. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 4. Atlanta Lumber Company At¬ lanta. Interior woodwork. Sec. 94. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 158. 5. Augusta Brewing Co., Augusta. Beer. Sec. 90. Dept. B, Group 14, Class 57. 6. Barnesville Manufacturing- Co., Barnesville. Cotton goods. Sec. 85. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 7. Barnesville Underwear Mills, Barnesville. Knit underwear. Sec. 83. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 8. Bernd, G., & Co., Macon. Har¬ ness. Sec. 114. Dept. K, Group 102, Class 416. 9. Beutell Manufacturing- Co., At¬ lanta. Bank fixtures. Sec. 76. Dept. H, Group 85, Class 349. 10. Bibb Manufacturing- Company, Macon. Cotton goods. Sec. 70. Dept. E, Group 42. Class 193. 11. Blount Stave & Machine Co., Atlanta. Cooperage. Sec. 110. Dept. A, Group 4, Class 23. 101 Exhibit No. 12. Brumby Chair Co., Marietta. Chairs. Sec. 62. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 155. 13. Bucher Pneumatic Waterworks System, Atlanta. Pneumatic waterworks. Sec. 96. Dept. D, Group 20, Class 85. 14. Cole, R. D., Manufacturing1 Co., Newnan. Engines and corn mills. Sec. 17. Dept. D, Group 20, Class 82. 15 Columbus Iron Works Company, Columbus. Ice machines. Sec. 50. Dept. D, Group 20, Class 89. 16. Cordele Manufacturing Co., Cordele. Cotton goods. Sec. 72. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 17. Coweta Fertilizer Company, Newnan. Fertilizers. Sec. 15. Dept. B, Group 11, Class 49. 18. Davenport, Joseph., Macon. Flavoring extracts. Sec. 63. Dept. E, Group 30, Class 147. 19. Dawson "Variety Manufacturing Company, Dawson, Ga. Wood¬ working machinery. Sec. 31. Dept. D, Group 25, Class 122. 20. DeliOach Mill Manufacturing Co., Atlanta. Sawmills. Sec. 40. Dept. D, Group 25, Class 121. 21. Eagle & Phoenix Manufacturing Co., Columbus, Ga. Cotton goods. Sec. 66. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 102 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 22. Exposition Cotton Mills, At¬ lanta. Cotton goods. Sec. 130. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 23. Gate City Coffin Co., Atlanta. Coffins. Sec. 52. Dept. E, Group 35, Class 167. 24. Gate City Spring Bed Co., Atlanta. Spring beds. Sec. 108. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 157. 25. Georgia Brewing Association, Savannah. Beer. Sec. 127. Dept. B, Group 14, Class 57. 26. Georgia Chemical Works, Au¬ gusta. Fertilizers. Sec. 43. Dept. B, Group 11, Class 49. 27. Georgia Stove Works, Atlanta. Stoves. Sec. 6. Dept. E, Group 52, Class 231. 28. Gholstin Spring Bed Company, Atlanta. Spring beds. Sec. 53. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 157. 29. Graton & Knight Manufacturing Co., Atlanta. Leather belting. Sec. 136. Dept. E, Group 48, Class 219. 30. Green, John M., Atlanta. Fer¬ tilizers. Sec. 47. Dept. B, Group 11, Class 49. 31. Griffin Manufacturing Co., Grif¬ fin. Cotton goods. Sec. 67. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 32. Holmes, W. C., Atlanta. Level. Section 33. Dept. H, Group 82, Class 335. 33. Horton & Butler, Atlanta. Invalid's lift. Sec. 39. Dept. H, Group 79, Class 325. 34. Houston Guano and Warehouse Co. Cotton seed oil and by¬ products. Sec. 35. Dept. B, Group 12, Class 50. 35. Hynds, G. H., Manufacturing Co., Gainesville. Shoes. Sec. 89. Dept. E, Group 44, Class 203. Exhibit No. 36. Jackson Oil Mill Co., Jackson. Cotton seed oil and by-products. Sec. 37. Dept. B, Group 12, Class 50. 37. Kincaid Manufacturing Co., Griffin. Cotton goods. Sec. 65. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 38. Lombard Iron Works and Sup¬ ply Co., Augusta. Sawmill, machinery. Sec. 16. Dept. D, Group 25, Class 121. 39. Macon Knitting Co., Macon. Knit goods. Sec. 75. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193* 40. Marietta Chair Co., Marietta. Chairs. - Sec. 106. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 155. 41. Marsh, Spencer S., Atlanta. Automatic pump. Sec. 2. Dept. D, Group 20, Class 85* 42. McMillan Brothers, Savannah. Copper stills. Sec. 134. Dept. B, Group 14, Class 58. 43. MTewnan Cotton Mills, Newnan. . Cotton goods. Sec. 13. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 44. Nicholes, J. L., Atlanta. Cigars. Sec. 49. Dept. B, Group 9, Class 42. 45. Perkins Manufacturing Co., Au~ gusta. Interior woodwork. Sec. 1. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 158.. 46. Porter Manufacturing Company,. Cornelia. Woolen goods. Sec.93„ Dept. E, Group 43, Class 198. 47. Porterdale Mills, Covington- Twine and cordage. Sec. 69. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 195.. 48. Roswell Manufacturing Co.,, Koswell. Cotton goods. Sec. 81- Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193^ 49. Savannah Brewilig Company, Savannah. Beer. Sec. 329. Dept. B, Group 14, Class 57. COTTON STATES AND INTEKNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 108 Exhibit No. 50. Savannah. Cotton Mills, Savan¬ nah. Cotton goods. Sec. 44. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 198. 51. Southern Agricultural Works, Atlanta. Agricultural imple¬ ments. Sec. 120. Dept. B, Group 15. 52. Southern Belting Co., Atlanta. Leather belting. Sec 12. Dept. E, Group 48, Class 217. 53. Southern Cotton Oil Company, Savannah. Cotton seed oil and by-products. Sec. 42. Dept. B, Group 12, Class 50. 54. Southern Plow Co., Columbus. Agricultural implements. Sec.121. Dept. B, Group 15, Classes 59 and 60. 55. Southern Saw Works, Atlanta. Saws. Sec. 26. Dept. D, Group 25, Class 121. Exhibit No. 56. Southern Spring Bed Company, Atlanta. Spring beds. Sec. 55. Dept. E, Group 88, Class 157. 57. Star Manufacturing Company, Atlanta. Bread leaven. Sec. 87. Dept. B, Group 6, Class 30. 58. Stevens Bros. & Co., Stevens' Pottery. Pottery. Sec. 21. Dept. E, Group 34, Class 162. 59. Stevens', H., Sons Co., Macon. Sewer tiles. Sec. 25. Dept. E, Group 34, Class 163. 60. Taylor Manufacturing Co., Rey¬ nolds. Cotton goods. Sec. 73. Dept. E, Group 42, Class 193. 61. Turpin, W. C., & Co., Macon. Baking powder. Sec. 61. Dept. B, Group 6, Class 30. 62. Ware Furniture Manufacturing Company, Atlanta. Furniture. Sec. 102. Dept. E, Group 33, Class 157. 0 MODEL SCHOOL BUILDING. Model School. Exhibit Class'n No. No. 1. Home of the Friendless. Twen¬ ty-five children will be taught each day in the primary grades by Miss Minnie Holman, amem- ber of the faculty of the Pea- body Normal School of Nash¬ ville, Tenn. Dept. H, Group 80, Class 826. 2. Grand Rapids Seating1 Co., Grand Eapids, Mich. Adjust¬ able desks of the best pattern. Dept. H, Group 80, Class 327. 3. Southern Slate Co., Atlanta. Blackboards and roof of build¬ ing. Dept. A, Group 1, Class 3. NORMAL SCHOOL EXHIBITS. 4. Cook County Normal School, Englewood, 111. Collective ex¬ hibit. Dept. H, Group 86, Class 353. 5. Peabody Normal College, Nash¬ ville, Tenn. Collective exhibit. Dept. H, Group 86, Class 353. PUBLIC SCHOOL EXHIBITS. DEPARTMENT H. GROUP 80. Primary, Secondary and Superior Ed¬ ucation. 6. Athens, Ga. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 7. Atlanta public schools. Collec¬ tive exhibit. 327 8. Birmingham, Ala. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 9. Charlotte, N. C. Collective ex¬ hibit from public schools. 327 Exhibit Class'n No. No. 10. Cincinnati. Art exhibit from public schools. 327 11. Cincinnati public schools. Pen¬ manship. 327 12. Dalton, Ga. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 13. Harlem, Ga. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 14. Hawkins ville, Ga. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 15. Minneapolis, Minn. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 16. Newnan, Ga. Collective exhibit from public schools. 327 DEPARTMENT H. GROUP 81. Books, Maps, Etc 17. American Book Co, New York and Atlanta. School books and charts. 332 18. Ginn & Co., Boston and At¬ lanta. School books and charts. 332 19. Heath, D. C., & Co., Boston and Atlanta. School books and charts. 332 20. Maynard, Merrill & Co., New York. School books. 332 21. Webster, A. B., Atlanta. Sub¬ scription books. 332 Other exhibits of the "Woman's Edu¬ cational Department will be found in room 2 of the Woman's Building, and also in section R of the gallery of the Manufactures Building. 104 WOMAN'S BUILDING. In the center of the amphitheater, upon an elevation of 982 feet above sea level, like a diamond among jewels, stands the Woman's Building, surrounded "by terraces, fountains and park plats, close upon the banks of the beautiful lake, and destined to remain the symbol of woman's industry and intelligence long after the memory of the Exposition has faded from the minds of the visitors. It is a structure of which all the fair sex can be proud, and a monu¬ ment to woman's genius and ability. To the woman who designed this building, too much credit cannot be given for the style in which it is executed and the manner in which it is arranged. The main front, with its porticoes and galleries in classical design, is of massive appearance. Rich ornamental friezes, cornices and balustrades make the exterior the handsomest of all the Exposition buildings. The dome rises high above the roof, and is surmounted with a statue representing immor¬ tality. All prominent pedestals of the roof balustrade are crowned with statues of different characters beautifully designed, and symbolic of woman and her power. The main hall, with two large stairways handsomely finished in natural wood, adds much to the general appearance of the interior. The dimensions are 150x128 feet, with a magnificent dome rising 90 feet above the floor line. The building is divided into numerous well-lighted and ventilated rooms, Which have been assigned to the different states, and will contain many val¬ uable and interesting exhibits. There is a commodious fireproof room in which to exhibit the finer arts, also rooms specially adapted for schools, hospitals and all other branches directly connected with woman and her work. In all, this building will be a special feature of the Exposition. KEY TO INSTALLATION. For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Woman's Building, the rooms are numbered from "1" to "25," and by referring to the floor plans, each room can be easily located. 0 * fc Z H x iciri iii;j XNaiMxaaAuy UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT BUILDING. This building was designed by the Supervising Architect of the Treasury- Department, and erected under his supervision. It is 260 feet long by 180 feet in width, and has an annex 140 feet long by 80 feet in width, making a total area of 58,000 square feet. There are no galleries, and no part of the building is utilized above the ground floor, with the exception of three rooms, covering a space 60 by 12 feet, over the south main entrance, occupied as offices of the Board. The limit of cost of this building was fixed by law at $50,000.00, and the major part of this sum has been expended in its construc¬ tion, making a cost per square foot of eighty-four cents. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT EXHIBIT. The exhibit of the Government of the United States at the Cotton States and International Exposition was authorized by Act of Congress approved August 18th, 1894, which reads as follows: Sec. 3. For an exhibit by the Government of the United States of such articles and materials as illustrate the function and administrative faculty of the Government, to be made at the Cotton States and International Exposi¬ tion, to be held at Atlanta, Georgia, in the year eighteen hundred and ninety- five, and for the employment of proper persons as officers and assistants by the board of management hereinafter created, and for the maintenance of the building hereinafter provided for, and for other contingent expenses inci¬ dental to the Government exhibit, to be approved by the chairman of the board of management and by the Secretary of the Treasury upon itemized accounts and vouchers, one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, to be disbursed by the board of management, of which not exceeding ten thousand dollars shall be expended for clerical services. And to secure a complete and harmonious arrangement of said Government exhibit a board of management shall be created, to be charged with the selection, purchase, preparation, transportation, arrangement, safe¬ keeping, exhibition and return of such articles and materials as the heads of the Executive Departments, the Smithsonian Institution and National Museum, and the United States Fish Commission may respectively decide shall be embraced in said Government exhibit. The President may also designate additional articles for exhibition. Such board shall be composed 147 148 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE of one member to be detailed by the head of each Executive Department, one by the head of the Smithsonian Institution and National Museum, and one by the head of the United States Fish Commission, and the President shall name one of said members as chairman. But the United States shall not in any manner nor under any circum¬ stances be liable for any of the acts, doings, proceedings, or representations of the said Cotton States and International Exposition organized under the laws of the State of Georgia, its officers, agents, servants or employees, or any of them, or for the service, salaries, labor, or wages of said .officers, agents, servants, or employees, or any of them, or for any subscriptions to the capital stock, or for any certificates of stock, bonds, mortgages, or obli¬ gations of any kind issued by said corporation, or for any debts, liabilities, or •expenses incidental to the Exposition : Provided, however, That all articles which shall be imported from foreign countries for the sole purpose of exhi¬ bition at said Exposition, upon which there shall be a tariff or customs duty, shall be admitted free of payment of duty, customs fees, or charges, under such regulation as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; but it shall be lawful at any time during the exhibition to sell for delivery at the close of the Exposition, any goods or property imported for and actually on exhibition in the Exposition buildings or on its grounds, subject to such regulation for the security of the revenue and for the collection of import duties as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; and all such articles when sold or withdrawn for consumption in the United States, shall be subject to the duty, if any, imposed upon such article by the revenue laws in force at the date of importation, and all penalties prescribed by law shall be applied and enforced against such articles and against the persons who may be guilty of any illegal sale or withdrawal: And provided further, That medals with appropriate devices, emblems, and inscriptions commemorative of said Cotton States and International Exposition, and of the awards to be made to exhibitors thereat, be prepared at some mint of the United States for the board of directors thereof, subject to the provisions of the fifty-second section of the coinage act of eighteen hundred and seventy-three, upon the payment of a sum not less than the cost thereof; and all the provisions, whether penal or otherwise, of said coinage act against the counterfeiting or imitating of coins of the United States shall apply to the medals struck and issued under this section. For taking down the Government main building erected for the Govern¬ ment exhibit at the World's Columbian Exposition, and its transportation, or so much of the material thereof as may be available, and its re-erection upon the site selected for the said Cotton States and International Exposition, in¬ cluding the purchase of such new material as may be found necessary, fifty thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, to be disbursed by the Secretary of the Treasury : Provided, That if it be found impracticable to take down, transport, and re-erect said building for the sum herein ap¬ propriated, then the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause a new building to be erected upon said site of the Cotton States and International Exposition for the Government exhibit, at a cost not to exceed fifty thousand dollars, for which purpose the amount herein appropriated is hereby made available: COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 149 Provided always, That the United States shall in no manner and under no circumstances be liable for any bond, debt, contract, expenditure, expense, or liability of any kind whatever of the said Cotton States and International Exposition, its officers, agents, servants, or employees, or incident to or growing out of said Exposition, nor for any amount whatever in excess of the one hundred and fifty thousand dollars and of the fifty thousand dollars herein authorized; and the heads of the Executive Departments, the Smith¬ sonian Institution and National Museum, and the United States Fish Com¬ mission, and the board of management herein authorized, their officers, agents, servants, or employees, shall in no manner and under no circumstances expend, or create any liability of any kind for, any sum in excess of the ap¬ propriations herein made, or create any deficiency. In compliance with the above law, the following were detailed as repre¬ sentatives and constitute the Board of Management: EDWARD I. RENICK, Chief Clerk, Department of State. CHARLES E. KEMPER, Chief Executive Office, Supervising Architect's Office, Treasury Department. CAPTAIN THOMAS H. BARRY, U. S. A., War Department. COMMANDER CHARLES J. TRAIN, U. S. N., Navy Department. KERR CRAIGE, Third Assistant Postmaster General, Post Office Depart¬ ment. F. W. CLARKE, Chief Chemist, Geological Survey, Department of the Interior. FRANK STRONG, General Agent, Department of Justice. CHARLES W. DABNEY, Jr., Assistant Secretary, Department of Agri¬ culture. G. BROWN GOODE, Assistant Secretary, Smithsonian Institution and National Museum. W. De C. RAYENEL, Chief Division of Fish Culture, U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries; succeeding Dr. Tarlton H. Bean upon his retirement from public service, May 1st, 1895. The President designated Hon. Chas. W. Dabney, Jr., to be Chairman of the Board, the first meeting of which, was held September 27th, 1894, when Mr. W. I. Adams was elected Secretary and Disbursing Officer. All exhibits of the Executive Departments of the Government, the Smithsonian Institution and National Museum, and the United States Fish Commission are installed in the Government Building, with the exception of the exhibit of the economic mineral resources of the United States made by the United States Geological Survey and the*exhibit of forestry by the United States Department of Agriculture, which will be found in the Mining and Forestry Building. The Life-saving Station, with a crew and life-saving apparatus, is located on the bank of the lake, and gives exhibitions as announced from time to time. THE EXECUTIVE MANSION AND DEPART¬ MENT OF STATE. Exhibit No. EXECUTIVE MANSION. 1. Portrait of Grover Cleveland, twenty-fourth. President of the United States. 2. The Presidents of the United States: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson? James Madison, James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Yan Buren, William H Harrison, John Ty¬ ler, James K. Polk, Zachary Tay¬ lor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abra¬ ham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Ches¬ ter A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison. 3. Photograph, of the Executive Mansion at Washington. 4. "Workings of the President's Of¬ fice. Blank form of nomination to the senate. Seal of the Pres¬ ident's office. Engraved blanks for official entertainments by the President. Blank forms for re¬ ferring communications to the executive departments. Samples of stationery used in the Presi¬ dent's office. Blank warrant au¬ thorizing the Secretary of State to affix the seal of the United Exhibit No. States to executive instruments. Blank commissions for appoint¬ ment of cabinet officers, diplo¬ matic officers and others. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 1. Workings of the Diplomatic Bu¬ reau. Sample written instruc¬ tions to diplomatic officers of the United States, and sample notes to diplomatic officers accredited to the Government of the United States. Sample letters from the President of the United State? to the head of a foreign govern¬ ment, accrediting ambassadors or ministers, and recalling them. 2. Workings of the Consular Bu¬ reau. Circular instructions to consuls of the United States. Written instructions to consuls. Sample dispatch from a consul to the home government. Consular regulations which govern the consular corps. 3. Workings of the Bureau of Sta¬ tistics. Circular instructions to consuls to prepare trade reports. Sample publications of consular reports, both regular and special. 4. Workings of the Bureau of Ac¬ counts. Sample blanks for sal¬ ary and contingent accounts of diplomatic and consular officers 151 152 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. of the United States. Sample letters written in the bureau. Volume of old accounts. Circu¬ lars relating to the sale of the volumes and pamphlets of United States laws. 5. Workings of the Bureau of In¬ dexes and Archives. Sample index cards showing index sys- ' tem. Sample sheets illustrating the method of indexing incoming and outgoing mails. Blank requisitions for printing by the Government Printing Office. 6. Workings of the Bureau of Bolls and Library. Sample circulars relating to search among histor¬ ical archives for information. Blanks relating to distribution of publications of the Depart¬ ment of State. Sample letters written in the bureau. Proof of bills and laws, showing method of preparing the laws of the United States for printing. 7 Workings of the Bureau of Com¬ missions and Pardon. Blank authorizing the affixing of the seal of the United States to ex¬ ecutive instruments. Sample of warrant of pardon issued by the President to an offender against the laws of the United States. Blank form of exequatur recog¬ nizing the consular representa¬ tive of a foreign power. Blank oath of allegiance and of office. Blank warrant of extradition surrendering a criminal who has fled to the United States from the jurisdiction of a foreign government; calling upon a foreign government to surrender a fugitive from the justice of the United States; to apprehend and examine a fugitive from the Exhibit No. justice of a foreign power. (See also under workings of the Pres¬ ident's office.) 8. Workings of the Passport Bureau. Blank forms of passports issued to citizens of the United States proceeding abroad. Circulars of instruction relative to pass¬ ports. Blanks illustrating the authentication of official papers under the seal of the Depart¬ ment of State. 9. Publications of the Department of State. Sample volumes of va¬ rious publications issued under the authority of the Department of State at the present day and in the past. 10. The Seal of the United States. The obverse, which is the legal representation of the national coat of arms, emblazoned in oils according to the provision of the Act of Congress creating it. 11. The development of the Seal of the United States. Illustrations reproduced from the manuscript reports of committees of the Continental Congress showing the various designs submitted; also the emblazoned obverse and reverse. 12. Letters from heads of Foreign Governments to the President of the United States. 1. Louis, King of France, ac¬ knowledging receipt of the letter recalling Thomas Jef¬ ferson as Minister to France. December 11, 1790. 2. Louis, King of France, re¬ calling M. Moustier as Min¬ ister to the United States. 3. Representatives of the French people (Robespierre and others) conv eying COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 153 Exhibit No. information of the formation of the French republic. Second year of the Republic. 4. Representatives of the French people (Robespierre and others) accrediting a new Minister to the United States. Second year of the Republic. 5. Executive Provisional Coun¬ cil of France accrediting Fouchet as Minister to the United States. Second year of the Republic. 6. Representatives of the French people accrediting Adet as Minister to the United States. Third year of the Republic. 7. Napoleon Bonaparte an¬ nouncing the marriage of Prince Eugene. February 7,1806. 8. Jerome Napoleon, King of Westphalia, announcing his accession to the throne. January 12,1808. 9. Carnot, President of the French Republic, announc¬ ing his accession tp office. December 8,1887. 10. Victoria, Queen of England and Empress of India, an¬ nouncing the birth of a Prince. November 30, 1888. 11. Alexander I., Czar of Rus¬ sia, recalling Mr. Dashkoff, Minister to the United States. June 17, 1817. 12. Alexander III., Czar of Rus¬ sia, recalling Mr. de Struve, Minister to the United States. August 11,1892. 13. Christian VII., King of Den¬ mark, recalling Mr. Oleson, Exhibit No. Minister Resident and Con¬ sul-General to the United States. April 5,1805. 14. Maria, Queen of Portugal, expressing friendship for the United States. August 2,1787. 15. Charles, King of Portugal,, announcing the birth of a Prince. December 19, 1889. 16. Louis Napoleon, King of Holland, announcing his ac¬ cession to the throne. Sep¬ tember 20,1806. 17. William, King of Holland, announcing the marriage of a Prince. March 6,1816. 18. Emma, Queen Regent of the Netherlands, accrediting- Mr. von Weckerlin as Min¬ ister to the United States. December 24, 1890. 19. Alphonzo XIII., King of Spain through Maria Chris¬ tina, accrediting Mr. Mur- uaga as Minister to the Unit¬ ed States. January 12,1893. 20. George I., King of Greece, announcing the birth of a Prince. September 9, 1879. 21. Leopold, King of Belgium, announcing the death of a. Prince. January 29, 1891. 22. Oscar II., King of Sweden and Norway, recalling Min¬ ister Reuterskiold, Minister to the United States. Oc¬ tober 9, 1888. 23. Humbert I., King of Italy, announcing the death of a Prince. January 29,1890. 24. President of the Swiss Con¬ federation acknowledging the credentials of Mr. Che¬ ney as Minister of the United States. January 29, 1893. 154 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 25. Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hun¬ gary, announcing the mar¬ riage of a Prince. January 27, 1898. 26. William I., Emperor of Ger¬ many and King of Prussia, announcing the recall of Mr. von Alvensleben, Minister to the United States. Jan¬ uary 26, 1888. 27. William II., Emperor of Ger_ many and King of Prussia} announcing his accession to the throne. 28. Miguel Antonio Caro, Vice- President of the Republic of Colombia, announcing his election to office. Au¬ gust 29,1892. 29. Luis Saenz Pena, President of the Argentine Republic, announcing his accession to office. October 10,1892. 30. Porfirio Diaz, President of the United States of Mexico, announcing his re-election to office. December 1, 1892. 31. Mariano Baptista, President of Bolivia, announcing his accession to office. August 16, 1892. 32. Manoel Deodoro da Fonseca, Chief Provisional Govern¬ ment of Brazil, acknowledg¬ ing recall of Mr. Adams, Minister of the United States. December 27, 1890. 33. Barnardo Soto, President of Costa Rica, expressing thanks for the services of the President of the United States as arbitrator of boun¬ dary dispute between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. April 21, 1888. Exhibit No. 34. Luis Cordero, President of Ecuador, announcing his ac¬ cession to office. July 1, 1892. 35. Jorge Montt, President of Chile, announcing his acces¬ sion to office. December 26, 1891. 36. J. James Cheeseman, Presi¬ dent of Liberia, announcing his accession to office. Feb¬ ruary 15,1892. 37. Carlos Ezeta, President of Salvador, accrediting Dr. Morales as Minister to the United States. December 24, 1891. 38. Joaquin Crespo, President of Venezuela, accrediting Mr. Bustamente as Minister to the United States. No¬ vember 1, 1892. 39. Maximo Fajes, President of of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, acknowledging letter accrediting Mr. Bacon as Minister of the United States. November 12, 1889. 40. Manuel L. Barillas, Presi- • dent of Gautemala, accred¬ iting Mr. Batres as Minister to the United States. March 23, 1891. 41. Alexander Petion, President of Hayti,thankingthe Pres¬ ident for the return of Hay- tians in the United States vessel to their native land. January 29, 1809. 42. Emperor and Empress of Brazil relative to recall of Mr. Hilliard as Minister of the United States. January 14, 1882. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 155 Exhibit No. 43. Ahmet Caramalli, Bey of Tripoli, thankingthe Presi¬ dent; for reinstating him on the throne. 44. Sultan of Zanzibar acknowl¬ edging- the President's let¬ ter of friendship. January 19,1884. 45. Kalakaua, King of Hawaii, announcing the death of a Princess. February 4, 1887. 46. Liliuokalani, Queen of Ha¬ waii, accrediting Mr. Mott Smith as Minister to the United States. January 28, 1892. 47. Toorkey bin Said, Sultan of Maskat, congratulating President Cleveland on his accession to office. May 10, 1885* 48. Chulalonkorn, King of Siam, announcing recall of Minis¬ ter of Siam to the United States. May 5,1887. 49. Ranavalomaniaka, Queen of Madagascar, credentials of her envoys to the United States. July 19,1882. 50. The Shah of Persia, ac¬ knowledging letter recall¬ ing Mr. Pratt as Minister to the United States. 51. Credentials of the Chinese minister. 13. Several buildings occupied by the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of State. 14. Site of the City of Washington when it was adopted as the seat of government. Plan of the Capital City as originally submitted to Congress. [ Exhibit No. 15. Old form of ship's manifest for¬ merly used in the United-States and issued by the Department of State. 16. "Wash. drawings of the Secretaries of Foreign Affairs and Secre¬ taries of State, 1781 to 1893. 1. Robert R. Livingston, New York. Elected by Congress, Secretary for Foreign Af¬ fairs, September 23,1781. 2. John Jay, New York. Elect¬ ed Secretary for Foreign Affairs, September 21,1784. Served by continuance as Secretary of State, until the appointment of Thomas Jef- ferson. 3. Thomas Jefferson, Virginia. Appointed Secretary of State, September 26,1789. 4. Edmund Randolph, Vir¬ ginia. Appointed January 2,1794. 5. Timothy Pickering, Penn¬ sylvania. Appointed De¬ cember 10, 1795. 6. John Marshall, Virginia. Appointed May 13,1800. 7. James Madison, Virginia. Appointed March 5,1801. 8. Robert Smith, Maryland. Appointed March 6, 1809. 9. James Monroe, Virginia. Appointed April 2,1811. 10. John Quincy Adams, Massa¬ chusetts. Appointed March 5,1817. 11. Henry Clay, Kentucky. Ap¬ pointed March 7,1825. 12. Martin Van Buren, New York. Appointed March 6, 1829. 13. Edward Livingston, Louis¬ iana. Appointed May 24, 1831. 156 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 14. Louis McLane, Delaware. Appointed May 29, 1833. 15. John Forsyth, Georgia. Ap¬ pointed June 27,1834. 16. Daniel Webster, Massachu¬ setts. Appointed March 5, 1841. July 22,1850. 17. Hugh S. Legare, South Caro¬ lina. Appointed May 9, 1843. 18. Abel P. Upshur, Virginia. Appointed July 24,1843. 19. John Nelson, Ma r y 1 a n d (Acting). Appointed Feb¬ ruary 29,1844. 20. John C. Calhoun, South Carolina. Appointed March 6,1844. 21. James Buchanan, Pennsyl¬ vania. Appointed March 6, 1845. 22. John M. Clayton, Delaware. Appointed March 7, 1849. 23. Edward Everett, Massachu¬ setts. Appointed Novem¬ ber 6,1852. 24. William L. Marcy, New York. Appointed March 7, 1853. 25. Louis Cass, Michigan. Ap¬ pointed March 6,1857. 26. Jeremiah S. Black, Pennsyl¬ vania. Appointed Decem¬ ber 17,1860. 27. William H. Seward, New York. Appointed March 5. 1861. 28. Elihu B. Washburne, Il¬ linois. Appointed March 5, 1869. 29. Hamilton Fish, New York, Appointed March 11, 1869. 30. William M. Evarts, New York. Appointed March 12,1877. Exhibit No. 31. James G. Blaine, Maine. Appointed March 5, 1881. March 5,1889. 32. Frederick T. Frelinghuysen,. New Jersey. Appointed December 12,1881, 33. Thomas F. Bayard, Dela¬ ware. Appointed March 6,. 1885. 34. John W. Foster, Indiana. Appointed June 29,1892. 35. Walter Q. Gresham, Illinois. Appointed March 6,1893. 36. Richard Olney, Massachu¬ setts. Appointed 1895. 17. Presentation to the United States of the statue by Bartholdi of Liberty Enlightening theWorld, now standing in the harbor of the city of New "4"ork. 1. Original deed of gift to the United States. 2. Acceptance of the gift. 18. Slaps showing the growth of the- diplomatic and consular repre¬ sentation of the United States- in foreign countries. 1. Map showing the diplomatic representation of the Unit¬ ed States in 1776. 2. Map showing the diplomatic and consular representation of the United States in 1800. 3. Map showing the diplomatic and consular representation of the United States in 1840. 4. Map showing the diplomatic and consular representation of the United States in 1880. 5. Map showing the diplomatic and consular representation of the United States in 1892. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 157 Exhibit No. 19. Maps showing the expansion of the territory of the United States under Treaty Provisions. 1. Territory of the United States in 1789. The Prelim¬ inary Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, signed at Paris, November 30, 1782, with a separate article rela¬ tive to the boundary of the United States, was followed September 3, 1783, by the Definitive Treaty of Peace, Article II. of which defined the boundary line. It was signed at Paris by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and John Jay, acting for the United States, and by D. Hartley for Great Britain. This map shows what was considered to be the actual territory of the United States when the Constitu¬ tion was adopted. 2. Territory of the United States in 1803. On April 30, 1803, was signed at Paris the treaty for the cession of Louisiana to the United States, the plenipotentia¬ ries on the part of the United States being Robert E. Liv¬ ingston and James Monroe, and the plenipotentiary on the part of France was Bar- be Marbois. By a conven¬ tion concluded the same day, the United States agreed to pay sixty million francs for the newly acquired territory. 3. Territory of the United States in 1821. On February 22, 1819, was concluded at Washington a treaty with Spain, by Article II. of which Exhibit No. the territory then known as East and West Florida was ceded to the United States. The negotiators of the treaty were John Quincy Adams, Secretary of State, on the part of the United States, and Luis de Onis, plenipotentiary of Spain, on the part of Spain. 4. Territory of the United States in 1845. (Texas an¬ nexation.) 5. Territory of the United States in 1848. On February 2,1848, was concluded the "Treaty of Friendship, Limits and Settlement" between the United States and Mexico, which termi¬ nated the war between the two countries, and the fifth article of which defined the boundary line. It was signed at the city of Guade¬ loupe Hidalgo by N. P. Trist, plenipotentiary on the part of the United States, and by Luis G. Cuevas, Ber¬ nardo Couto and Migl. At- ristain, plenipotentiaries on the part of Mexico. 6. Territory of the United States in 1853. On Decem¬ ber 30, 1853, an additional treaty relative to the bound¬ ary with Mexico was con¬ cluded at Mexico, being signed by James Gadsden, plenipotentiary on behalf of the United States, and Man¬ uel Diez de Bonilla, Jose Salazar Ylarregui and J. Mariano Monterde, plenipo¬ tentiaries on the part of Mexico. 158 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 7. Territory of the U. S. in 1887. On March 30,1867, was concluded at Washington a convention for the cession of the Russian possessions in North America to the United States for the sum of $7,200,000. The negotia¬ tor on the part of the United States was William H. Seward, Secretary of State, and on the part of Russia Edouard de Stoeckl, Russian minister to the United States. 20. Proclamations by the Presidents of the "United States. 1. George Washington, March 24,1794, warning good citi¬ zens in Kentucky not to enlist for the unlawful in¬ vasion of friendly foreign territory. 2. George Washington, Jan¬ uary 1, 1795. Thursday, February 19, designated as a day cf national thanks¬ giving. (Draft by Alexan¬ der Hamilton and Edmund Randolph.) 3. John Adams, July 22,1797. Commencement of coinage of the United States gold and silver, and cessation of foreign coin as legal tender. 4. Thomas Jefferson, July 2, 1807. Neutrality of the United States disregarded in American waters. 5. James Madison, December 12, 1815, commanding all persons in unlawful posses¬ sion of public lands to re¬ move therefrom. 6. James Monroe, August 20, 1821, suspending discrimin¬ ating duties on tonnage. Exhibit No. 7. John Quincy Adams, July 1,1828, suspending discrim¬ inating duties on tonnage. 8. Andrew Jackson, March 6, 1830, commanding all per¬ sons in unlawful possession of public lands to remove therefrom. 9. Martin Yan Buren, June 14 1837, abolishing tonnage due on certain vessels. 10. John Tyler, April 13, 1841, announcing the death of William Henry Harrison. 11. James K. Polk, September 7,1846. Retrocession of Alexandria to the State of Virginia. 12. Zachary Taylor, January 10, 1850, constituting ports of delivery. 13. Millard Fillmore, December 13,1850, admitting the State of Texas into the Union. 14. Franklin Pierce, July 2, 1855, establishing ports of export. 15. James Buchannan, June 25, 1860, calling an extra ses¬ sion of the Senate. 16. Abraham Lincoln, Febru¬ ary 19, 1862, recommending the celebration and observ¬ ance of George Washing¬ ton's birthday. 17. Andrew Johnson, October 28, 1865, appointing the 7th of December as a day of thanksgiving. 18. U. S. Grant, April, 8, 1869, convening an extra session of the Senate. 19. R. B. Hayes, October 30, 1878, appointing Thursday, November 28, a day of thanks¬ giving. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit No. 20. Chester A. Arthur, Novem¬ ber 7„ 1884, appointing No¬ vember 27 a day of thanks¬ giving. 21. Grover Cleveland, Novem¬ ber 2, 1885, appointing No¬ vember 26 a day of thanks¬ giving. 22. Benjamin Harrison, Novem¬ ber 8,1890, appointing No¬ vember 27 a day of thanks¬ giving. 21. Statuette of George "Washington by Baron Marchetti from the original study and mod¬ el by his master, M. Hou- don, of Paris, in 1785-90 for an equestrian statue, which, according to Thomas Jeffer¬ son, United States Minister to France, was sent to America by Houdon with the expectation of receiving an order from the Congress of the United States to have it cast in bronze, but the mod¬ el was destroyed by fire in Washington, thus leaving this statuette as the only survival. 22. Fac-simile of the Declaration of Independence. 23. Portraits of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. 24. Declaration of Independence. Fac-simile of the rough draft, by Thomas Jefferson, with interlineations in the handwriting of Adams and Franklin. 1. Photographs of Monticello, near Charlotteville, Virgi¬ nia, the home of Jefferson. 159 Exhibit No. 25. Letters of Louis, King of France, whose government gave aid to the United States. 26. Constitution of the United States. 1. Photographic reproduction of the original now depos¬ ited in the Department of State. 2. Print likenesses of members of the Convention which framed the Constitution. 27. Swords presented, to the United States by Japan. 28. Medals in commemoration of the first embassy from Japan to the United States. 29. Malay Krises captured from pirates. 30. Gold medal struck to commem¬ orate the historic exposition at Madrid in 1893, to celebrate the Fourth. Centenary of the Discovery of the New World by Columbus, and presented to the President of the United States. 31. Gold medal presented "by the President of the Brazilian Re¬ public to the President of the United States in commemora¬ tion of the visit of the United States squadron to salute the Brazilian Republic in 1891. 32. Gold medal designed and pre¬ sented by the Sultan of Turkey to the President of the United States in commemoration of the 400th Anniversary of the Dis¬ covery of America. 33. Address of thanks of the St. Pe¬ tersburg nobility for assistance from the United States to Rus¬ sia, during the famine, 1892. OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 1G0 Exhibit No. 34. Sword of Andrew Jackson. 35. Silk Flag- presented to the United States by the "Weavers of Ly¬ ons, France, January 17, 1866, as a durable expression of sym¬ pathy at President Lincoln's death. The subscription came from 25,000 Lyons' laborers. 36. Benjamin Franklin's Staff. 37. Letters of George "Washington to Congress. Vol. 11. No. 152. 38. The papers of Benjamin Frank¬ lin, arranged in 14 volumes. Purchased by Act of Congress, June 30,1883. Yol. I, Exhibit No. 39. Jefferson's papers, arranged in 135 volumes. Purchased under Act of Congress of August 12, 1848. Yol. I. 40. The papers of James Madison, arranged in 75 volumes. Pur¬ chased under Act of Congress of May 31, 1848. Vol. YIII. 41. The papers of James Monroe, arranged in 22 volumes. Pur¬ chased under Act of Congress of March 3,1849. Yol. V. 42. The papers of Alexander Hamil¬ ton, arranged in 65 volumes. Purchased under Act of Con¬ gress of August 12, 1848. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Exhibit No. LIFE-SAVING SERVICE. Exhibit located on Lake front, in separate building. 1. A life-saving1 station, completely equipped and manned. Boats, Apparatus, Etc. 2. Apparatus cart. 3. Apparatus carriage (McLellan). 4. Ball (Ayrshire). 5. Boat, Beebe-McLellan self-bailing water-ballast surf-boat. 6. Boat, Beebe open surf-boat. 7. Boat, Dobbins' self-bailing, self- righting, water-ballast, center- board life-boat. 8. Boat, Dobbins' life-dinghy. 9. Boat, English pattern, 26 inches, self-bailing, self-righting life¬ boat. 10. Boat, English pattern, 34 feet, self-bailing, self-righting, water- ballast, center-board life-boat. 11. Boat, Monomoy surf-boat. 12. Boat, river life-skiff. 13. Boat, drag. 14. Boat wagon, Dobbins' launching. 15. Boat, wagon service. 16. Breeches-buoy. 17. Gun (Hunt's life-saving). 18. Gun (Lyle's life-saving). 19. Hawser-cutters. 20. Haversack (for Lyle gun). 21. Haversack (for patrolmen). 22. Holders (for patrol signals). 23. Heaving-stick. 24. Life-belts. 25. Life-car. 161 Exhibit No. 26. Medicine-chest. 27. Mortar (Ayrshire). 28. Patrol-checks. 29. Patrol-clocks. 30. Patrol-lanterns. 31. Patrol-signals. 32. Projectile (Hunt line-carrying). 33. Projectile (Lyle line-carrying). 34. Rocket (Cunningham line-carry¬ ing)- 35. Sand-anchor. 36. Shot-line, No. 4. 37. Shot-line, No. 7. 38. Shot-line, No. 9. 39. Shot-line box (A). 40. Shot-line box (B). 41. Signals (International Code). 42. Tally-boards. 43. Tripod (for Cunningham rocket). 44. Tripod (for McLellan, for appa¬ ratus). 45. Burns' Pictures Illustrating the Life-saving Service. (Loaned by the Central Publishing Co.) A Going to wreck with apparatus cart. B Going to wreck with surfboat. C Making a rescue with breeches- buoy. D Patrolman on duty. E Patrolman discovers a wreck. F Kigging beach apparatus to a wreck. G Interior of Fire Island station. H Lifeboat under sail. I Lifeboat under oars. J Launching of surfboat. K Loading of surfboat. L Coming over the bar. 162 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. M Merriman suit. N Man in breeches-buoy. O Man with heaving-stick. COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY. Office of Weights and Measures. 46. Balances. 47. Glass case for kilogram. 48. Imitation kilogram. 49. Meter of alloy, 1874. 50. State set of customary weights and measures. 51. State set of metric -weights and measures. OFFICE SUPERVISING ARCHI¬ TECT. Baltimore, Md., United States post office, courthouse, etc., photograph of. Charleston, S. C., United States customhouse, perspective of. Covington, Ky., United States court¬ house and post office, perspective of. Detroit, Mich., United States court¬ house, post office, etc., perspective of. Kansas City, Mo., United States post office and courthouse, perspective of. Milwaukee, Wis., United States post office, courthouse and customhouse, perspective of. Nashville, Tenn., United States cus¬ tomhouse and post office, perspective of. New York, N. Y., United States appraiser's warehouse, perspective of. New York, N. Y., United States barge office, perspective of. New York, N. Y., United States courthouse and post office, perspective of. Omaha, Neb., United States court¬ house, customhouse and post office, perspective of. St. Paul, Minn., United States post office, courthouse and customhouse, perspective of. Exhibit No. Washington, D. C., United States post office, perspective of. BUREAU OF INTERNAL REV¬ ENUE. 52. Current Issues of Stamps. Tobacco, tax paid. Tobacco, exportation. Snuff. Cigars, tax paid. Cigars, exportation. Cigarettes. Prepared smoking opium. Fermented liquors. Oleomargarine. Distilled spirits, tax paid. Distilled spirits, other than tax paid. Wine. Special tax. Certificates of registry. 53. Uncurrent Stamps. Distilled spirits, tax paid. Distilled spirits, other than tax paid. Tobacco. Snuff. Cigars. Cigarettes. Fermented liquors. Special tax. Documentary and proprietary stamps. THE MINT OF THE UNITED STATES. Numismatic. 54. Coins. Nos. 1 to 141. Coins of the Greek Republics. 142 to 282. Grecian Monarchies. 283 to 498. Roman Republic. 499 to 1086. Roman Empire, Jul¬ ius Caesar, B. C. 49 to the end of the Western Empire, A. D. 1086. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 163 Exhibit No. 1087 to 1178. Byzantine Empire, A. D. 395 to 1453. 1179 to 1382. France, A. D. 814 to present date. 1383 to 1418. Old German Em¬ pire, A. D. 1152 to 1800. 1419 to 1722. Austria, Hungary Spain and Portugal. 1723 to 1744. Scotland before the annexation. 1745 to 2028 c. Great Britain, from about the commencement of the Christian era, to the present date. 2029 to 2662. German States. 2663 to 2950. Italian States. 2951 to 3086. Russia, Poland, Finland and Greece (modern). 3087 to 3224 b. A miscellaneous collection of the most interest¬ ing ancient and modern coins. 3225 to 3320. Switzerland. 3321 to 3516. Denmark, Sweden and Norway. 3517 to 3701. Netherlands and Belgium. 3702 to 3830. Mexico. 3831 to 3973. Central America, Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru. 3974 to 4085. Brazil, Bolivia, Argentine Republic and Uru¬ guay. 4086 to 4204 c. Chile, Hayti, Dominica, Sierra Leone, Li¬ beria, Congo Free State, Ha¬ waii, Jamaica, Cape of Good Hope, Patagonia, Griguatown. 4206 to 4863. Turkey, Egypt, Algiers, Morocco, Tripoli, Tun¬ is, Persia, East India, Ceylon, Cambodia, Roumania, Servia, Siam, Java, Demarara, Hong¬ kong, Bulgaria. 4864 to 4927. Japan. 4928 to 5627. China. Exhibit No. 5628 to 5807. English silver tok¬ ens. 5808 to 5877. American colonies. 5878 to 5944. Private issues of Georgia, North Carolina, Cali¬ fornia, Pike's Peak and Utah. 5945 to 6168. United States pat¬ terns. 6169 to 7236. Coins issued at the United States Mint, from its establishment, 1792, to 1893. 55. United States Medals. 1 to 50. Officers of the Navy. 51 to 106. Officers of the Army. 107 to 163. Presidential and In¬ dian peace. 164 to 184. Sub-national, badges of honor, Grand Army Repub¬ lic. 185 to 215. Miscellaneous. 216 to 231. Directors, superin¬ tendents and other officers of the Mint. 266 to 288. Annual assay med¬ als. MECHANICAL. 56. Coining' Press. Style at present used in all the government mints for all United States coins. THE UNITED STATES LIGHT¬ HOUSE ESTABLISHMENT. (Government Main Building1.) 57. Illuminating Apparatus. Third order lens flashing. Fourth order lens flashing. Light vessel lantern. First order lamp. One-day lantern, red. Eight-day lantern, white. Light-keeper's lamp. Electric buoy lantern. 58. Fog- Signals. Fog-bell apparatus and bell. 164 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 59. Models. Fowey Rocks Lighthouse, Fla. Minots Ledge Lighthouse, en¬ trance to Boston Bay, Mass. Spectacle Reef Lighthouse, Lake Huron. River lights. Whistling buoy. Gas buoy. Light vessel No. 40, five-fathom bank, off entrance to Delaware Bay. Light vessel No. 39, relief light vessel, second lighthouse dis¬ trict. PICTURES. 60. Oil Paintings. Alligator Reef Lighthouse, Fla. Minots Ledge Lighthouse, Mass. 61. Water Colors. Paris Island Rear Beacon, S. C. Cape Henry Lighthouse, Ya. Fowey Rocks Lighthouse, Fla. Thimble Shoal Lighthouse, Ya. Cleveland, O., Lighthouse, O. Southwest Ledge Lighthouse, Conn. Calcasieu Lighthouse, La. Piedras Blancos Lighthouas, Cal. River light. Lighthouse tender Dahlia. 62. Photographs. Hunting Island Lighthouse, S. C. St. Augustine Lighthouse, Fla. Grosse Point Lighthouse, 111. Screw Pile Lighthouse. Two Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Cal. Mare Island Lighthouse, Cal. Old Field Point Lighthouse, N. Y. St. Johns River Lighthouse, Fla. Sand Key Lighthouse, Fla. Exhibit No. Little Gull Island Lighthouse, New York. Amelia Island Lighthouse, Fla. Fort Sumter Lighthouse, S. C. Block Island Lighthouse, R. I. Spectacle Reef Lighthouse, Mich. Penfield Reef Lighthouse, Conn. Newport Harbor, R. I. Day Beacon, Seaflower Reef, N. Y. First-class light vessel. 63. Publications. Drawings, specifications, reports, etc. 64. Miscellaneous. Set supplies and implements for light keepers. Library bookcase and books for light keepers. Samples of lamp wicks. Samples of lamp chimneys. Samples of clock cords. Samples of electric cables. OUTDOOR EXHIBIT. (In Lake). 65. Pintsch. gas buoy capable of show¬ ing continuous light for 120 days without recharging. BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING. 66. Specimens of engraved bonds in denominations,ranging from one hundred to fifty thousand dol¬ lars. 67. Specimens of engraved govern¬ ment checks, treasury warrants and customs inspectors' certifi¬ cates. 68. Illustrations of the different steps taken in the engraving of paper money. 69. Specimens of gold notes, treasury notes, silver certificates and national bank currency. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 165 Exhibit NO. 70. Portraits and vignettes of all the presidents of the United States, all the secretaries of the treas¬ ury, and of many other promi¬ nent public men. 71. Samples of steel plates and other implements used in engraving. REGISTER'S OFFICE. 72. Specimens of United States bonds, paper money, etc., showing each denomination, issue and loan, together with specimens of col¬ onial.and postal currency, wild¬ cat money, shinplasters, Confed¬ erate notes and bonds and national bank notes, and all other forms of paper money used in the United States. TREASURER'S OFFICE. 73. A display of the different keys to the vaults of the United States Treasury from 1789 to 1861, and specimens of the first and most recent combination locks used by the government. 74. The original draft in payment of the " Geneva Award " in the sum of fifteen million five hundred thousand dollars. BUREAU OF STATISTICS. 75. Charts and diagrams, 1 to 48, prepared with special reference to southern products, such as sugar, cotton, etc., etc. ISTet ordinary receipts of the United States government from 1866 to 1895. Net expenditures of the United States government from 1866 to 1895. Appropriations made by the United States congress from 1885 to 1895. Exhibit No. Public debt of the United States, 1860 to 1864, with rate of interest, annual interest charge, and debt per capita of population. Revenue collected from incomes in the United States, 186B to 1873. Gold and silver: production in the United States, 1873 to 1894. Gold and silver: production, im¬ ports and exports, government purchases and coinage. Gold and silver: exports and im¬ ports of the United States, 1864 to 1892. Gold: imports and exports each month from 1886 to 1895. Imports and exports of merchan¬ dise, gold and silver, 1860 to 1870. Imports of merchandise by cus¬ toms districts and by countries in 1894. Exports of merchandise by cus¬ toms districts and by countries, 1894. Imports of food and animals, ar¬ ticles in a crude condition and articles wholly or partially man¬ ufactured and luxuries, 1880 to 1893. Imported merchandise entered for consumption, showing free and dutiable, and general description of articles. Export prices annual average, of hog and beef products, 1860 to 1892. Mineral oils : exports of illuminat¬ ing oil from the United States, 1867 to 1894, by countries. Mineral oils: exports of, 1867 to 1894, showing principal mar¬ kets. Wool: production and imports of 1866 to 1893, with average prices. Wool: imports of, classes one and two, 1884 and 1893. 166 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Wool: imports of, class three, 1884 and 1893. Cotton: consumption and move¬ ment of cotton in the United States, 1867 to 1894, with move¬ ment to Europe. Cotton: relative exports by coun¬ tries from Egypt and British India. Cotton : distribution of exports of raw cotton from the United States, British India and Egypt. Cotton: production of cotton in the Southern States and exports of cotton to Europe, giving ports from which exported, and coun¬ tries receiving, 1893-'94. Cotton: production of the United States, 1790 to 1894, showing the product of Georgia. Cotton statistics : Cost of mater¬ ials used, 1880 and 1890, by geo¬ graphical divisions. Number of spindles and num¬ ber of hands employed, 1880 and 1890. Number of establishments and capital invested, 1880 and 1890, by geographical divi¬ sions. Cotton consumed by the cotton mills, 1880 and 1890, by geo¬ graphical divisions. Cotton : exports from the United States in 1860 and exports of merchandise showing geograph¬ ical distribution. Cotton : imports and exports, man¬ ufactures, 1794, 1895. Cotton : exports of cotton from the United States, 1867 and 1892, by countries. Cotton: exports from the United States, 1867 to 1893, by countries, and annual export price. Cotton : crop receipts and exports of cotton, 1873 to 1894. Exhibit No. Cotton: imports of United States, 1870 to 1895. Cotton: imports of manufactures into United States, 1870 to 1895. Wheat: exports of, in grain and in flour, 1867 to 1892. Wheat and wheat flour : exports of, 1867 to 1893, with principal mar¬ kets. Provisions: exports of, 1881 and • 1894. Plate 1. Provisions: exports of, 1881 and 1894. Plate 2. Provisions: exports of, 1881 and 1894. Plate 3. Population and area of settlement, 1790 to 1890, showing the classes of population and the geograph¬ ical center of population for each census. Immigration into the United States, 1885 to 1894, by countries. Georgia: exports of merchandise through ports of. Distilled spirits and malt liquors r annual consumption per capita, 1840 to 1892. Trade of foreign countries: 1882 to 1892, exports. Trade of foreign countries: 1882 to 1892, imports. Rank of states and territories by population, 1790 to 1890. TWENTY-EIGHT PORTRAITS OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY FROM ITS ORGANI¬ ZATION IN SEFTEMBER, 1789, TO MARCH, 1893. 76. Alexander Hamilton, Septem¬ ber, 1789, January, 1795, New York. Appointed by Wash¬ ington. 77. Oliver Wolcott, February, 1795, November, 1800, Connecticut. Appointed by Washington. COTTON STATES AND INTI Exhibit No. 78. Albert Galatin,^May, 1801, April, 1813, Pennsylvania. Appoint¬ ed by Jefferson. 79. George W. Campbell, February, 1814, September, 1814, Tennes¬ see. Appointed by Madi¬ son. 80. Alexander J. Dallas, October- 1814, October, 1816, Pennsyl¬ vania. Appointed by Madi¬ son. 81. William H. Crawford, October, 1816, March, 1825, Georgia. Appointed by Madison. 82. Samuel D. Ingham, March, 1829, June, 1831, Pennsylvania. Ap¬ pointed by Jackson. 83. Louis McLane, August, 1831, May, 1833, Delaware. Ap¬ pointed by Jackson. 84. William J. Duane, May, 1833, September, 1833, Maryland. Appointed by Jackson. 85. Roger B. Taney, September, 1833, June, 1834, Maryland. Appointed by Jackson. 86. Thomas Ewing, March, 1841, September, 1841, Ohio. Ap¬ pointed by Harrison. 87. Robert J. Walker, March, 1845, March, 1849, Mississippi. Ap¬ pointed by Polk. 88. Thomas Corwin, July, 1850, March, 1853, Ohio. Appointed by Fillmore. 89. Howell Cobb, March, 1857, De¬ cember, 1860, Georgia. Ap¬ pointed by Buchanan. 90. Phillip Francis Thomas, De¬ cember, 1860, January, 1861, Maryland. Appointed by -Bu¬ chanan. IRRATIONAL EXPOSITION. 167 Exhibit No. 91. John A. Dix, January, 1861, March, 1861, New York. Ap¬ pointed by Buchanan. 93. Salmon P. Chase, March, 1861, June, 1864, Ohio. Appointed Lincoln. 93. William P. Fessenden, July, 1864, March, 1865, Maine. Ap¬ pointed by Lincoln. 94. Hugh McCulloch, March, 1865, March, 1869, October, 1884, March 1885, Indiana. Ap¬ pointed by Lincoln and Arthur. 95. Lot M. Morrill, June, 1876, March, 1877, Maine. Appoint¬ ed by Grant. 96. John Sherman, March, 1877, March, 1881, Ohio. Appointed by Hayes. 97. William Windom, March, 1881, November, 1881, March, 1889, January, 1891, Minnesota. Ap¬ pointed by Garfield and Harri¬ son. 98. Charles J. Folger, November, 1881, September, 1884, New York. Appointed by Arthur. 99. Walter Q,. Gresham, September, 1884, October, 1884, Indiana. Appointed by Arthur. 100. Daniel Manning, March, 1885, March, 1887, New York. Ap¬ pointed by Cleveland. 101. Charles S. Fairchild, April, 1887, March, 1889, New York. Ap¬ pointed by Cleveland. 102. Charles Foster, February, 1891, March, 1893, Ohio. Appointed by Harrison. 103. John G. Carlisle, March, 1893, Kentucky. Appointed by Cleveland. WAR DEPARTMENT EXHIBIT. Exhibit No. ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT. 1. Armor-piercing1 shot for 12-inch rifle. Weight, 1,000 lbs. Pow¬ der charge 450 lbs. , 2. Armor-piercing" shot for 10-inch rifle. Weight, 675 lbs. Powder charge, 250 lbs. 3. Armor-piercing' shot, for 8-inch rifle. Weight, 300 lbs. Powder charge, 125 lbs. 4. Seven-inch sieg-e howitzer and carriage. Weight of projectile, 105 lbs. Powder charge, 10 lbs. 30 rounds in 22 minutes 25 seconds. 5. Five-inch siege gun and carriage. Weight of projectile, 45 lbs. Powder charge 12.5 lbs. 20 rounds in 18 minutes and 30 seconds. 0. 3.6-inch field mortar and car¬ riage. Weight of projectile, 20 lbs. Powder charge 4 to 16 ozs. 50 rounds in 53 minutes 15 seconds. 7. 3.2-inch field battery gn.n and carriage. Weight of projectile, 13.5 lbs. Powder charge, 3.5 lbs. 46 rounds in 26 minutes. 8. 3.2-inch caisson. 9. 3.2-inch battery wagon and forge. 10. 3.2-inch limber. 11. Gun rack No. 1. 18 miscellane¬ ous arms, historic and antique. Various patterns and dates. Full description on each gun. Exhibit No. 12. Gun rack No. 2. 29 miscellane¬ ous muskets, rifled and smooth¬ bore. American and foreign manufacture. Various models and calibres. Full description on each gun. 13. Gun rack No. 3. 25 breech- loading rifles. 4 muzzle-loading rifles. Various models and dates of manufacture. Full descrip¬ tion on each gun. 14. Gun rack No. 4. 25 carbines, 3 musketoons — American and foreign manufacture. Various models and dates of manufacture. Full description on each gun. 15. Gun rack No. 5. 20 breech- loading rifles, foreign manufac¬ ture. Various models and dates of manufacture. Full descrip¬ tion on each gun. 16. Gun rack No. 6. 22 revolvers and pistols, various patterns and dates of manufacture. 5 rifles picked up from battlefields. 13 rifles and carbines cap¬ tured from hostile Indians. Full description on each gun. ENGINEER DEPARTMENT. 17. Model of gun lift battery. 18. Model of barbette battery. 19. Model of mortar "battery. 20. Model of Key West h&rbor. 21. Model of stone lock, Appleton, Wis. 22. Model of dam and bank protec¬ tion, Mississippi River. 23. Model of Kanawha Dam. 168 COTTON STATES AND INI Exhibit No. 24. Model of Davis Island Dam. 25. Models of Pine Bend, Mississippi River. 26. Model of spar bridge. 27. Nine photographic views. 28. "Wooden models of 1,000-lb. and 500-lb. torpedo anchors. 29. Triple group of torpedoes. QUARTERMASTER'S DEPART¬ MENT. 30. Case of officers' equipments and trimmings for uniforms of en¬ listed men. 31. Case of cloth chevrons, non-com¬ missioned officers and other en¬ listed men. 32. Case of gold lace chevrons, non¬ commissioned officers and other enlisted men. 33. Stand of historic flags, Revolu¬ tionary group. 34. Swinging frame, containing lith¬ ographs of uniforms of the U. S army, and photographs of mili¬ tary posts. 35. Pack mules, representing the old and new style of packing. 36. Army wagon, six mules. (His¬ toric.) 37. General Thomas' office wagon. 38. Case of sundries, Custer guidon, large shoes, etc. 39. Equestrian group; representing General Schofield and staff in full dress. 40. Group of lay figures; foot soldiers, 1892. 41. Group of lay figures; foot soldiers, 1852. 42. Cavalry soldier (colored), in fa¬ tigue dress, with horse. 43. Group of lay figures; soldiers, 1861. ERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 169 Exhibit No. 44. Cavalry Scout and mounted In¬ dian soldiers. 45. Group of lay figures; soldiers, 1812. 46. Group of lay figures; soldiers, 1776. 47. Group of lay figures; soldiers, 1846. 48. Group of lay figures; soldiers, 1893. 49. Puritan soldier of 1620. 50. Regimental and battalion silken colors. 51. Flags designating armies, army corps, divisions and brigades, war 1861-65. SIGNAL CORPS. 52. Reel cart. 53. Two apparatus, field telephone. 54. Union bicycle, with telephone at¬ tachment. 55. Painting, heliograph station. 56. Anemometer. 57. Canteens and straps, copper. 58. Two aluminum field glasses. 59. Two brass field glasses. 60. Heliograph service, complete. 61. Telescope holder. 62. Cable knapsack. 63. Signal lanterns, candles. 64. Stop watch, indicator register. 65. Wire hand reels. 66. Two brass telescopes and straps. 67. Aluminum telescope and strap. 68. Telegraph telescope. 69. Case of Arctic relics. 70. Various photographs of Arctic scenes. 71. Arctic sledge. 72. Oar with distress signal. 73. Medicine chest, used by Greeley Arctic expedition. EXHIBIT OF THE NAVY DEPARTMENT. Exhibit No. EXHIBIT OF MODELS OF MEN- OF-WAR, Showing- progress and change in ship construction. 1. Italian line of battle ship Dante, 1657. 2. French frigate Ville de Paris, 1781. 3. United States frigate North Carolina, 1820. 4. United States frigate St. Law¬ rence, 1847. 5. United States frigate Powhatan 1850. 6. United States frigate Colorado, 1855. 7. United States coast-line battle ship Oregon. 8. United States coast defense moni¬ tor Miantonomah. 9. United States coast defense monitor Monterey. 10. United States armored cruiser New York. 11. United States armored cruiser Maine. 12. United States protected cruiser Baltimore. 13. United States protected cruiser Charleston. 14. United States protected cruiser Newark. 15. United States gunboat Petrel. 16. United States gunboat York- town. 170 Exhibit No. 17. United States steam corvette Kearsarge. 18. United States dynamite cruiser Vesuvius. 19. United States armored harbor defense ram Katahdin. 20. United States practice cruiser Bancroft. 21. United States armored sea-going battle ship Texas. 22. United States protected cruiser Columbia. 23. United States cruiser Atlanta. 24. Bow section of United States protected cruiser Chicago. 25. Midship section of United States protected cruiser Chicago. 26. United States gunboat No. 8 or 9. EXHIBIT OF ORDNANCE. 27. Spanish gun made in 1490, brought over by Cortez. Captured dur¬ ing the Mexican war. 28. Billinghurst battery, made in 1861. 29. Nugent's machine gun, made in 1861. 30. Mexican boat gun, made in 1793, and captured during the Mexi¬ can war. 31. Mortar, captured from Lord Corn- wallis at Yorktown. 32. Mortar, made in Philadelphia, 1793. 33. Repeating flintlock swivel, made in 1814. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit No. 34. Boat swivel, made at the "Wash¬ ington navy yard in 1858. 35. Models of modern guns. 36. Boat swivel, made about the 16th century. Captured from the Tripolitans in 1804. 37. Blunderbuss, made about the 16th century. 38. Swivel, made in 18th century. Captured in Mexican war. 39. Dahlgren 12-pdr. boat howitzer. 40. Springfield muzzle-loading rifle, 1857. 41. Small 12-pdr. boat howitzer. 42. Prussian musket. 43. Eichmond flintlock musket, 1816. 44. Springfield rifle, 1865. 45. French musket. 46. Lindsay's rifle, 1860. 47. Navy flintlock musket, 1843. 48. Colt's Eussian rifle. 49. Sneider rifle, 1864. 50. German rifle. 51. Greene rifle, 1857. 52. Hotchkiss rifle, 1877. 53. Springfield rifle, 1865. (Breech loading.) 54. Enfield rifle, 1863. 55. Ketland flintlock rifle, 1825. 56. Austrian musket. 57. Springfield cadet musket, 1855. 58. English revolving rifle, 1793. 59. Hall's rifle, 1832. 60. "Whitney's musket. 61. Dresden musket. 62. Springfield rifle, 1873. 63. Chassepot rifle. 64. Burtan's rifle, 1859. 65. Merrill's rifle, 1856. 66. Springfield musket. 67. Colt's revolving rifle, 1857. 68. French rifle with sabre bayonet. (No date.) 69. "Whitney's rifle, 1864. 70. Lee magazine rifle, 1879. 71. Burnside rifle, 1859. 72. Hotchkiss carbine, 1877. 10 171 Exhibit No. 73. Merrill's breech-loading rifle, 1855. 74. Austrian rifle. 75. Eemington & Keene repeating, rifle. 76. Henri Martini rifle. 77. Eemington rifle, 1866. 78. Harper's Ferry musket. 79. Eemington rifle, 1864. 80. Plymouth rifle, 1858. 81. Dixon's rifle, 1849. 82. Sharp & nankins rifle, 1859. 83. Spencer rifle, 1860. 84. French rifle, 1846. 85. Jenks' carbine, 1843. 86. Garibaldi rifle. 87. Harper's Ferry rifle, 1864. 88. Sharp's rifle, 1848. 89. Henry's magazine rifle, 1860. 90. Evans'magazine rifle, 1869. 91. "Winchester carbine. 92. Lindsay's carbine, 1859. 93. Merrill's carbine, 1856f 94. Warner's carbine. 95. Palmer's carbine, 1863. 96. Gallagher's carbine, 1862. 97. Parry rifle. 98. English artillery carbine, 1862. 99. Joslyn's carbine, 1855. 100. Navy carbine, 1863. 101. English revolver, 1793. 102. English cavalry carbine, 1862. 103. Gibbs' carbine, 1856. 104. Springfield musketoon, 185S. 105. Sharp & Hankin's carbine, 1859. 106. Starr's carbine, 1858. 107. Springfield shoulder pistol, 1858. 108. Union rifle, 1862. 109. Maynard carbine, 1845. 110. North carbine, 1846. 111. Greene carbine, 1857. 112. Smith's carbine, 1857. 113. Spencer carbine, 1860. 114. Eemington carbine, 1866. 115. Ballard's carbine, 1861. 172 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 116. 32-pdr. carronade with slide, from United States steamer, Argue, which was burned at the navy yard in Washington, at the ap¬ proach of the British, 1814. 117. 32-pdr. "Long Tom" from priva¬ teer "General Armstrong," 1812. 118. 8- !n. shell gun with iron carriage. 119. 20-pdr. Parrott rifle with car¬ riage. 120. 6-in. modern breech-loading rifle, with central pivot mount with shield. 181. 5-in. rapid-fire breech-loading rifle with recoil mount and shield. 122. 4-in. rapid-fire breech-loading rifle with recoil mount and shield. 123. "Hotchkiss" 6-pdr. rapid-fire gun with cage stand 124. Drigg's Schroeder rapid-fire gun with cage stand 125. 1-pdr. Hotchkiss rapid-fire gun. 126. Hotchkiss 47-mm. revolving can¬ non and tripod. 127. Gatling gun with field carriage. 128. 24-pdr. brass howitzer with field carriage. 129. 24-pdr. brass howitzer with field carriage. 130. Model of Marshall's carriage, 1834. 131. Model of Ericsson's 11-in. moni¬ tor gun. 132. Model of 11-in. pivot gun. 133. Model of 13-in. mortar. 134. Bowie knives. 135. Dahlgren lock, 1854. 136. Hidden flintlock, 1825. 137. Navy lock, 1852. 138. Shaw's lock. 139. Dahlgren's lock for 32-pdr. (No date.) 140. Ames' lock, 1859. 141. Spanish lock, 1740. 142. Hidden percussion lock, 1S49. Exhibit No. 143. Remington revolver, 1858. 144. Beals'revolver, 1859. 145. Lemat's revolver. 146. Eussian horse pistol* 147. North boarding pistol. 148. Keer's revolver. 149. Starr's revolver, 1856. 150. Savage revolver. 151. Johnson's boarding pistol, 1854. 152. Friction and percussion primers, 1861. ' 153. Hexagonal prismatic powder. (Wood.) 154. Chain shot. 155. Mclntire 9-in. triple shell. 156. Mclntire 9-in. compound shell. 157. Abrel Peavy 9-in. compound shell. 158. Service 12-pdr. shrapnel. 159. 32-pdr. shell. 160. Service 12-pdr. shell. 161. Service 9-in. shell, 1841. 162. 12-pdr. short shell. 163. Whitworth 20-pdr. shell. 164. Cochran 12-pdr. shell. 165. Cochran 12-pdr. shell with wire expansion bands. 166. 12-pdr. shrapnel. 167. Cochran shell. 168. Hale's war rocket with iron case, 1851. 169. 12-pdr. shrapnel. (Volcanic.) 170. 12-pdr. shot. 171. 20-pdr. shot for Lyman's accel¬ erating gun. 172. Service 12-pdr. grape shot. 173. 32-pdr. canister. 174. Service 24-pdr. shrapnel. 175. 12-pdr. shrapnel. 176. Ketchum hand grenade. 177. Stafford 50-pdr. shell. 178. Hotchkiss 12-pdr. shell. 179. Hotchkiss 12-pdr. shot. 180. 32-pdr. grapeshot. 181. 20-pdr. shell with combination fuse. 182. Hunt shell. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 173 Exhibit No. 183. E. H. Dano's 20-pdr. shell, 1855. 184. Canister, 1862. 185. Holroyd CO-pdr. steel shot, 1863. 186. Reid's bullet-proof boat curtain, 1862. 187. Section of 6-in. shrapnel, 1891. 188. Section of 6-in. shell, 1891. 189. Section of 6-in. shell, 1891. 190. Section of 13-in. shell, 1891. 191. Assorted service fuses, 1861. 192. 13-in. armor piercing shell. 193. 12.in. armor piercing shell. 194. 10-in. armor piercing shell. 195. 8-in. armor piercing shell. 196. 6-in. armor piercing shell. 197. 5-in. armor piercing shell. 198. 4-in. armor piercing shell. EXHIBIT OF INSTRUMENTS FOR SURVEYING AND NAVIGATION. 199. Parallel ruler. 200. Gunter's scale. 201. Navigational sounding machine. 202. Engineer's transit. Exhibit No. 203. Theodolite. (Navigation pat¬ tern.) 204. Plane table. 205. Sextant. 206. Artificial horizon. 207. 100-ft. tape measure. (Metal.) 208. Surveyor's chain. 209. Telemeter staff. 210. Portable magnetometer. 211. Dip circle. 212. Transit instrument. 213. Chronograph. 214. Break circuit chronometer. 215. Aneroid barometer. 216. Mercurial barometer. 217. Thermometer. (Air.) 218. Thermometer. (Water.) 219. Maximum and minimum ther¬ mometer. 220. Deep-sea thermometer. Time ball, for transmitting the signals throughout the country. Electric search-light. Dove cote and homing pigeons for naval use. UNITED STATES POSTAL EXHIBIT. Exhibit No. 1. Model of "Western mail carrier, mounted on horseback, with mail equipment. 2. Model of TJ. S. mail steamship, Paris. 3. Model of XT. S. mail steamship, Southerner. 4. Model of U. S. mail steamer, Oklawaha. 5. Model of Indian mail runner, three dogs hitched tandem, draw¬ ing toboggan—service in Michi¬ gan. 6. Model of TJ. S. postal car, com¬ pletely furnished. 7. Model of letter carrier and rail¬ way mail clerk. 8. Model of special delivery mes¬ senger, mounted on bicycle, with equipment. 9. Case of TJ. S. mail locks, in use from 1812 to date. 10. Case of TJ. S. postmarking stamps. 11. Case containing five ledger ac¬ count books and letter in hand¬ writing of Benjamin Franklin. 12. Case of TJ. S. mail bags, in for¬ mer and present use. 13. Framed collection of TJ. S. post¬ age stamps—1847 to 1893. 14. Four frames of TJ. S. stamped envelopes—1853 to 1890. 15. Framed collection of official envelopes, used by the post of¬ fice department. 16. Framed collection of TJ. S. postal cards—1873 to 1893. 174 Exhibit No. 17. Framed collection of TJ. S. money orders and postal notes. 18. Two medals (framed). 19. United States postal statistics (framed). 20. Magnitude of the postal service of the United States (framed). 21. First sheet of Columbian two- cent U. S. postage stamps (for rack). 22. Two framed sheets of U. S. postal seals. 23. Nine framied photographs of post office buildings, Timothy, Mahoney, Pony Express, etc. (for rack). 24. Case containing collection of old commissions of postmasters, pos¬ tal card and registered letter, old letters, accounts current, and other postal relics (in large table). 25. Case containing articles received in the mail (list of above in case- large table). 26. Three framed photographs of stage coach held up by robbers. 27. Three frames—veterans of the postal service. 28. Portrait of Postmaster General "Wilson. 29. Six frames, full sheets of ordi¬ nary stamps, issue of 1890. 30. Seven frames, full sheets of ordi¬ nary stamps, issue of 1894. 31. Four frames, full sheets of post¬ age-due stamps, issued 1879. COTTON" STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 175 Exhibit No. 32. Four frames, full sheets of post¬ age-due stamps, issue of 1804. 33. One frame, full sheet of special delivery stamps, issue of 1888. 34. One frame, full sheet of special delivery stamps, issue of 1894. 35. Thirteen frames, full sheets of newspaper and periodical stamps, issue of 1875. 36. Six frames, full sheets of news¬ paper and periodical stamps, issue of 1894. DEAD LETTER EXHIBIT. Articles Received in the Mails. Alligator. Black baby. Log of wood, and chain. Indian scalp. Large pine cone. Rattlesnake. Centipede. Hoe. Coffeepot. Two revolvers. Plane. Skull. Police billy. Mail bag (captured by Indians). Bridle. Johnstown letter box. Owl (soap). Bear (soap). Tambourine. Pair of bracelets. Old cake. Roller skates. Two frames misdirected envelopes. Chinese shoes. Cowboy hat. Card dress. Japanese dagger. Indian water bottle. Indian bead belt. Enamel pin tray. China plate. Bottle pebbles. Satin banner, picture of Yandalia. Exhibit No. Hickory nut doll. Tooth powder. Whisky flask. Wooden shoe. Pipe (red cluy). Sleigh bells. Firecrackers. Snuffbox. Telegraph instrument. Baseball mask. Yalise. Minerals. Corn (in ear). Gas pipe. Oil lamp. False *3eth. Small snake. Pigtail. Watch. Finger rings. Horn watch chain. Breastpin. Handcuffs. Pair of moccasins. Easter egg. Chinese doll. FOREIGN EXHIBIT. AUSTRIA. 50. Ten frames, post office build¬ ings—photographs (in rack). 51. Four frames of postage stamps. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. 52. One frame of postage stamps. 53. Postal book, stamps, etc. BAHAMAS AND TURKS ISLANDS. 54. One frame postage stamps. BERMUDAS. 55. One frame of postage stamps. BECHU AN ALAND. 56. One frame of postage stamps. BRITISH HONDURAS AND FALK¬ LAND ISLANDS. 57. One frame of postage stamps. 176 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. BELGIUM. 58. Four frames of photographs (in rack). 59. One frame of postage stamps. 60. Case containing spirit lamp, leather and canvas mail bags, pronged fork for rural letter carrier, canceling stamps, and seal register, etc. BOLIVIA. '61. One frame of postage stamps. BRAZIL. 62. One frame of postage stamps. BULGARIA. 63. One frame of postage stamps. BRITISH GUIANA. 64. One frame of postage stamps. CANADA. 65. Two frames of postage stamps. 66. Case containing leather and can¬ vas mail bags, collection of old postmarking stamps, and letter carriers' and telegraph messen¬ gers' uniforms. CAPE COLONY. 67. One frame of postage stamps. 68. Case containing collection of mail bags, letter carriers' and telegraph messengers' uniforms. CEYLON. 69. One frame of postage stamps. COLUMBIA. 70. One frame of postage stamps. CHILE. 71. One frame of postage stamps. CONGO. 72. Two frames of postage stamps. COSTA RICA. 73. One frame of postage stamps. DENMARK. 74. Three frames of postage stamps. Exhibit No. 75. Case containing collection of postmarking stamps, mail bags and album of postal uniforms. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. 76. One frame of postage stamps. ENGLAND. 77. One frame of postage stamps. 78. Two frames of photographs (in rack). 79. Case containing inspectors', let¬ ter carriers' and telegraph mes¬ sengers' xmiforms. EGYPT. 100. One frame of postage stamps. 101. Two frames of photographs (in rack). ECUADOR. 102. One frame of postage stamps. FIJI ISLANDS AND HONGKONG. 103. One frame of postage stamps. FRANCE. 104. Four frames of postage stamps. 105. Six frames of photographs (in rack). GERMANY. 106. Two frames of postage stamps. 107. Five frames of photographs (in rack). 108. Case containing postmarking stamps and type, ink, pad, brush and box of weights, knife, mail bags, satchels, service bag and belt, postal service book and col¬ lection of pictures. 109. Model of two-wheeled cart (on rack). 110 Model of one-horse mail wagon (on rack). 111. Model of four or six-horse mail coach (on rack). GOLD COAST AND MAURITIUS. 112. One frame of postage stamps. GIBRALTER. 113. One frame of postage stamps. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 1T7 Exhibit No. GAUTEMALA. 114. One frame of postage stamps. GREECE. 115. One frame of postage stamps. HUNGARY. 116. One frame of postage stamps. HONDURAS. 117. One frame of postage stamps. HAITI. 118. One frame of postage stamps. HAWAII. 119. One frame of postage stamps. INDIA. 120. Three frames of postage stamps. 121. One frame of photographs (in rack). 122. Model of a tonge. 123. Mail runner's staff with bells. 124. Model of town postman. 125. Model of stamper. 126. Model of mail runner. 127. Model of camel post. 128. Model of mail coachman. ITALY. 129. One frame of postage stamps. JAPAN. 130. Eight frames of photographs of post office buildings (in rack). 131. One frame of postage stamps. 132. Case containing portfolio of post¬ age stamps, postmarking stamps, mail bags, satchels, carriers' uni¬ forms, cloth shoes, sandals, lan¬ tern, waterproof cape, and leg¬ gings (large table). LEEWARD ISLANDS. 133. Two frames of postage stamps. LAGOS. 134. One frame of postage stamps. LUXEMBURG. 135. One frame of postage stamps. Exhibit No. MEXICO. 136. One frame of postage stamps. 137. Two frames, one of stamps and one of stamped envelopes. 138. Case containing a pair of old steelyards, collection of mail bags, photographs of letter car¬ riers, and one frame of rare post¬ age stamps. NATAL. 139. One frame of postage stamps. NORTH BORNEO AND SEYCHEL¬ LES. 140. One frame of postage stamps. NETHERLANDS. 141. Four frames of postage stamps. NORWAY. 142. One frame of postage stamps. NICARAGUA. 143. Two frames of postage stamps. NEW ZEALAND. 144. One frame of postage stamps. ORANGE FREE STATE. 145. One frame of postage stamps. PERSIA. 146. One frame of postage stamps. PARAGUAY. 147. One frame of postage stamps. PERU. 148. One frame of postage stamps. PORTUGAL. 149. Five frames of postage stamps. 150. Two frames of postage stamps, (in rack). QUEENSLAND. 151. One frame of postage stamps. 152. Case containing frame of postage stamps, collection of mail bags, letter carrier and traveling mail official's uniform. 178 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. RUSSIA. 153. One frame of postage stamps. 154. Case containing framed collec¬ tion of postage stamps and mail bags (large table). ROUMANIA. 155. One frame of postage stamps. SWEDEN. 156. One frame of postage stamps. 157. Case containing carriers • uni¬ forms, signal horn, revolvers, and mail bags. 158. Figure case containing model of town postman equipped, mount¬ ed postman and rural postman equipped. SIERRA LEONE, GAMBIA AND ST. HELENA. 159. One frame of postage stamps. SWITZERLAND. 160. Ten frames of photographs (in rack). 161. One frame of postage stamps. 162. Case containing album of stamps, two albums of uniforms and six mail bags. Exhibit Is'o. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS AND LABUAN. 163. One frame of postage stamps. SERVIA. 164. One frame of postage stamps. SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC. 165. One frame of postage stamps. SAMOA. 166. One frame of postage stamps. SIAM. 167. One frame of postage stamps. SAN SALVADOR. 168. Two frames of postage stamps. SPAIN. 169. Two frames of postage stamps. TIMOR. 170. Two frames of postage stamps. URUGUAY. 171. One frame of postage stamps. "VENEZUELA. 172. One frame of postage stamps. WINDWARD ISLANDS. 173. Three frames of postage stamps. EXHIBIT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. In the United States Government Building*. Exhibit No. 1. Exhibit of the Patent Office. This exhibit consists mainly of a series of large cases containing models illustrative of many in¬ dustries. There is also a case of specimens representing the chemical industries based upon coal tar. 2. United States General Land Office. Large wall map of the State of Georgia. 3. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs. Exhibits of four large cases con¬ taining the handiwork of pupils in the Indian schools; also, a wall exhibit of drawings, pen¬ manship and other school work. Also a series of 12 large photo¬ graphs on glass of Indian sub¬ jects, forming a window exhibit. 4. United States Bureau of Educa¬ tion. A series of publications of the Bureau are shown, together with models of school appliances and a collection of miscellaneous articles illustrating the work of the Bureau in Alaska. Exhibit No. Exhibit of the United States Geo¬ logical Survey. 1. An exhibit of map printing up¬ on a Hoe lithographic press. 2. A wall exhibit of geological and topographic maps issued by the Survey. 3. A window collection of photo¬ graphs on glass representing American geological scenery. 4. A collection of relief maps and geological models, including one of the region extending from Atlanta to Chattanooga. 5. Two cases of specimens from the Yellowstone National Park. 6. One case of rock specimens. 7. Two cases of fossils. 8. Two cases of Southern minerals. In addition to the exhibit in the Government Building, the United States Geological Survey will display the economic mineral resources of the South in the building devoted to Min¬ ing and Forestry. 179 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. Exhibit No. 1. Portraits of attorneys-general of the United States: Randolph, Smith, Breckinridge, Rodney, Pinckney, "Wirt, Berrien, Taney, Grundy, Crittenden, Legare, Nelson, Mason, Johnson, Speed, Ackerman, Devens, McVeagh, Brewster, Garland, Miller, Bradford. 2. Map showing Judicial Circuits of the United States. 3. Bowie's map of the United ' States, 1783. 4. The Administration of the XJ. S. Government at the begin¬ ning of its second century, Washington, D. C., July 4,1876. 5. The Administration of the U. S. Government at the begin¬ ning of the 400th anniver¬ sary of the discovery of Ameri¬ ca, Washington, D. C., October 21, 1892. 180 Exhibit No. 6. Engraved portrait of John Mar¬ shall, Chief Justice of the United States (1832). 7. Photographs of the Associate Justice, and the Circuit and District Judges of the United States courts, fifth Judicial Cir¬ cuit. 8. Bookcase: a Opinions of Attorneys-gen¬ eral, 20 volumes. b Supreme Court Reports from 1790-1894,158 volumes, and Digest. c Reports of Attorneys-gener¬ al, 1870-1895. 9. Bookcase: a Wharton's Digest of Inter¬ national Law, 3 volumes. b Code de Commerce pour L' Etat de La Louisiane, 1825. c Corpus Juris Civilis-Beck Lipside, 1829; 2 volumes. d Star Route Trial, 7 volumes. e Guiteau Trial, 3 volumes. / U. S. Statutes at Large, 28 volumes. g U. S. Court of Claims. Re¬ ports, 29 volumes and digest. h Revision of Indian Treaties. U. S. Public Land Decisions, 19 volumes, and Digest. 10. Case I. Early books of the United States laws: a Iredell's North Carolina Laws, compilation, 1791. 6 Hening's Virginia Statutes. 13 volumes, 1619-1792. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 181 Exhibit No. c Maryland Laws, Bacon, 1637- 1763. d Dane's Abridgement of American Law, 9 volumes, 1823. e Blackstone's Commentaries by St. George Tucker, 5 vol¬ umes, Philadelphia, 1808. f Blackstone, 5 volumes, Phila¬ delphia (1st Am. Ed.), 1771. g Debates Con. Ya. adopting Federal constitution, 1788. h Edition Magna Carta, Ox¬ ford, 1759. i Jacobi Menochii Juris Con- sulti, 1587. 11. Case II. Illustrating a prison industry at House of Correc¬ tion, Detroit, Michigan. 12. Case III. Illustrating indus¬ try in Mexican fibre as carried on at Kings County Penitent¬ iary, at Brooklyn, N. Y. IS. United States prisoners; photo¬ graphs showing where confined employment, etc. Albany County Penitentiary, Albany, N. Y. Front view. Outside view. Interior view. Chapel. Shops. Exhibit No. U. S. Penitentiary, McNeil's Island, "Washington. Cutting wood. Guards. Farm labor. Outside view. House of Correction, Detroit, Michigan. Prisoners making pearl buttons. Prisoners marching to chapel. Ohio Penitentiary, Columbus, Ohio. Prisoners marching to dinner. U. S. Penitentiary, Salt Lake City, Utah. Cell house. Tailor shop. New York State Reformatory, Elmira, N. Y. Interior views. Interior views. Interior views. Interior views. Military drills. Military drills. Military drills. Main buildings and cells. Schools. Officers, shops, etc. Gymnasium. Garden, etc. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. Exhibit No. Exhibits to be found in the United States Government Building. WEATHER BUREAU". 1. Collection of automatic instru¬ ments in operation and giving continuous records of the veloc¬ ity and direction of the wind, the duration of sunshine, the atmospheric temperature and pressure, and the amount of rainfall. 2. Apparatus exhibiting the action of instruments for recording rainfall by means of weighing rain and snow guage and by means of the tipping-bucket rain guage. 3. Devices for exhibiting the pres- sureof the airandthe fundamen¬ tal principle of the barometer. 4. Two cases containing standard mercurial barometers, and barometers with parts shown in sections, and aneroid barome¬ ters of different types. 5. Compensated steel siphon tube barograph, of great precision, giving continuous record of air pressure. 6. Standard instrument shelter containing thermometers, psy- chrometers and thermograph, and exhibiting the standard forms of instruments and the proper methods of exposure for obtaining correct observations. 182 Exhibit No. 7. Standard rain gauge and box supports. 8. Combined thermometer and wind vane support for the proper exposure of instruments giving the velocity and direc¬ tion of the wind. 9. Normal air thermometer and comparator. The standard type of thermometer for obtaining correct measures of temper¬ ature, and the apparatus em¬ ployed in comparing thermom¬ eters for the purpose of elimi¬ nating errors of construction. 10. Collection of 12 climatic charts giving normal annual and sea¬ sonal temperature, humidity, etc., for the United States. 11. Collection of 10 bromide prints, enlarged from photographs of clouds, lightning, etc. 12. Relief map of the United States, colored to show the annual rainfall, as compiled from all authentic observations from 1738 to 1891. 13. A section in daily operation from about 10 a. m. to 1 p. m., exhibiting the methods of chart¬ ing daily weather observations for the purpose of forcasting weather conditions for the next 36 hours and the publication of daily weather maps. 14. Lithographic press employed in printing daily weather maps, in operation about noon. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 183 Exhibit No. DIVISION OF BOTANY. 15. Mushrooms, "both edible and poisonous. Collection of models representing the colors and habitats of the different genera and species. 16. Collection of the common mush¬ room, .4*7 aricws campestris, wide¬ ly known and universally es¬ teemed for table uses, together with other varieties of food mushrooms. 17. Collection of the Coprini, well- known, edible mushrooms of delicate flavor. Clathrus can- cellatus, or the "cage" mush¬ room, a curiosity, not to be eaten. The inedible Phallus impedicus, also edible as well as poisonous Boleti. 18. Micro-photographs, "butter and fats. Collection illustrates the method of detecting, micro¬ scopically, adulterations of but¬ ter, and various ingenious compounds masquerading as butter. Also a very interesting and rather uncommon collec¬ tion of seed-fats. 19. In the Cotton Pavilion will be found a diagram illustrating a method of measuring cotton fibers by taking strictly only those fibers for measurement which show under miscroscop- ical examination the long, tapering end of the fiber. Dia¬ grams showing the average length, as also maximum and minimum length of various samples of domestic and foreign staple, measured according to this method. 20. Exhibition of native grasses, particularly those of the South¬ ern States, in sheaves. Exhibit No. 21. Drawings of grasses designed for the "Handbook of Grasses of North America," now in course of preparation by the Division of Agrostology. WEED EXHIBIT. 22. "Weeds of economic importance, pressed and mounted, accom¬ panied by maps illustrating their distribution in the United States. 23. Weed seeds, with special adap¬ tations for distribution by wind, water and animals. 24. Root systems of weeds illus¬ trating annuals, bi-ennials and per-ennials; also the propaga¬ tion of the Canada thistle, wild onion, nut sedge* etc., by root- stocks, bulbs and tubers. 25. Maps illustrating the distribu¬ tion of the Eussian thistle, prickly lettuce, nut sedge and other weeds of special note, indicating the rapidity with which some weeds are spread. 26. Weeds dried in natural form, illustrating the size and habits of some recently introduced or notable species. 27. Tools and devices for destroying weeds, illustrating types of nearly all the hand-weeding tools now in use. Models of tools drawn by horse power. Chemicals for killing perennial roots and tools for applying the chemicals. 28. Outfit used in collecting weeds and specimens for the herba¬ rium, illustrating all the tools and appliances needed by the amateur or professional collec¬ tor, for preparing flowering plants for the herbarium. 184 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. SEED LABORATORY EXHIBIT. In which, is represented a -working- room of a seed control station, where seeds are tested for purity, and also to ascertain their germi¬ nating power. 29. This case contains a collection of commercial seeds such as are sold on market, also the same after being properly cleaned. This illustrates the need of seed control methods in America. Collection of seeds of forage and other economic plants, es¬ pecially those grown in the South,such as cotton, tobacco, rice and hemp. Collection of weed seeds; seeds used in med¬ icine, in the arts, for food, and for making oil. Hooked and winged seeds and fruits illus¬ trating the various methods of seed dispersion. Sample seed trays illustrating the manner in which the seed collection of the Department is kept. 30. Machinery and sieves for clean¬ ing seeds. Seed-scratching ma¬ chine for treating hard-coated seeds to increase their germi¬ nating power. 31. Germinating chambers of vari¬ ous patterns, foreign and American, including a home¬ made apparatus for sprouting seeds to ascertain their value for agricultural purposes. 32. Balances used to test the purity by weight of commercial seeds. 33. "Working table of a seed Labora¬ tory. This will hold various kinds of dishes and apparatus used in seed testing. 34. Potting bench containing young seedlings of economic plants, illustrating the methods of greenhouse tests Exhibit No. 35. Microscopes and other appa¬ ratus used in identifying seeds and studying their structure. 36. Reference library of some of the more important works on seeds. 37. Apparatus for photographing seeds and seedlings; also en¬ larged photographs of various economic seeds. This exhibit will include a series of photo¬ graphs illustrating the impor¬ tance of selecting large seeds for planting. 38. Chemicals used in the study and the testing of seeds. 39. Collection of charts showing principal impurities of clover and grass seed; form, structure and germination of prominent economic seeds, including cot¬ ton. Methods of seed disper¬ sion. Imports and exports of various commercial seeds. Amount of seeds to be sown per acre. Standards of purity and . germination. BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY. 40. Specimens in alcohol of tuber¬ culosis in cattle. Wax casts of the different organs in cattle usually invaded by tuberculosis (consumption.) .41. Specimens in alcohol of hog cholera and swine plague. Cast showing the disease in liver of rabbit. 42. Specimens in alcohol of con¬ tagious pleuro-pneumonia in cattle. Specimens in alcohol of actinomycosis (lumpy-jaw) in cattle. Foetal (unborn) calves, foetal calf monstrosity, tumor, etc. Miscellaneous specimens in alcohol. COTTON STATES AND INT1 Exhibit No. 43. Proclamation of Secretary of Agriculture declaring-the Unit¬ ed States free from contagious pleuro-pneumonia. , 44. Some of the more important ap¬ paratus used in bacteriological research. 45. Stuffed specimens of hen and chickens, and alcoholic speci¬ mens of the same to illustrate the "gape-worm" disease. 46. Samples of wool grown in the Southern States. 47. Exhibit of the apparatus used in studying bacterial products. Bacterial products such as mal- lein, tuberculine, hog cholera serum, diphtheria toxines, diph¬ theria anti-toxine. Hog chol¬ era remedy. 48. Map of the United States indi¬ cating territory permanently infected with the contagium of Texas fever. Jar containing piece of skin of cow having on it large number of cattle ticks. 49. Stuffed skin of horse which, during life, suffered with gland¬ ers. Note discharge from nose, and ulcers on hind leg. 50. Implements used in the inspec¬ tion of meat and animals for domestic and gxport trade. Al¬ coholic preparations of the nasal septum of glanders in the horse. Wax casts of forearm and face of man who died of glanders. 51. Cultures of many bacteria and fungi, some pathogenic (dis¬ ease-producing) and others not Specimens of most of the par¬ asitic worms which infest the lower animals. IRNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 185 Exhibit No. 52. Model horseshoes for the cor¬ rection of deformities. Dried hoofs and casts showing the most common malformations and diseases of the horse's foot. Casts of the various organs of the cow showing the lesions (manifestations) of the cattle plague. 53. Ten water color drawings of some of the pathogenic (disease- producing) bacteria. (Suspend¬ ed over Nos. 7 and 8.) 54. Fourteen large photographs of milch cows with records. (Sus¬ pended over No. 14.) 55. Qolored photographs of Union Stock Yards and packing houses in Chicago. (Suspended over Nos. 5 and 6.) 56. Large photographs of famous horses. (Suspended over No. 16.) DIVISION OF PUBLICATION". 57. Complete set of the publications of the United States Depart¬ ment of Agriculture from its inception as a section of the Patent Office (1837) to and in¬ cluding 1895, arranged by Bu¬ reaus and Divisions and dis¬ tinctively bound. 58. Publications of the Department of Agriculture, in divisional groups, for reference and ex¬ amination. This set is not complete, but will serve to illus¬ trate the character and scope of the Department publications. 59. Copies of Farmers' Bulletins for miscellaneous distribution. OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 186 Exhibit No. 60. A practical illustration in book- making, using the Year-book of the United States Depart¬ ment of Agriculture for 1894 as an example. This exhibit illustrates the various pro¬ cesses of the work, from the submission of the manuscript to the completed volumes; illus¬ trations in various forms from the original drawing to the finished wood engraving; pen and ink drawings; water color paintings; the first publication of the Department of Agricul¬ ture; handsomely bound set of Farmers' Bulletins (Nos. 1-27). 61. Portraits of Hon. .Norman J. Coleman, Hon. J. M. Eusk and Hon. J. Sterling Morton. 62. Bust of Hon. J. Sterling Morton, Secretary of Agriculture. 63. Drawings and paintings in swinging frames. This exhibit represents the work of the va¬ rious artists in the employ of the Department. 64. Cotton. Diagram showing the cotton crop of the United States for the year ending on April 1, 1895, and indicating the relative qualities produced in each state. 65. Wheat. Diagram showing the wheat crop of the United States for the year ending on Decem¬ ber 31, 1894, and indicating by means of lines of various lengths the relative quantities produced in each state. 66. Corn. Diagram showing the corn crop of the United States for the year ending on Decem¬ ber 31,1894, and indicating by means of lines of various lengths the relative quantities produced in each state. Exhibit No. 67. Oats. Diagram showing the oat crop of the United States for the year ending on December 31, 1894, and indicating by means of lines of various lengths the relative quantities produced in each state. DIVISION OF ORNITHOLOGY AND MAMMALOGY. 68. Large group of Southern birds and mammals found in the Austroriparian zone, the life area including the greater part of the Gulf States, and extend¬ ing up the Mississippi bottoms as far as Southern Illinois. (See model of United States in this exhibit.) 69. Groups of large mammals, in¬ jurious or beneficial to agricul¬ ture, including a coyote attack¬ ing a sheep; lynx eating grouse; minks, weasels and skunks. 70. Some injurious mammals of the Mississippi valley. Group of pocket gophers, showing under¬ ground galleries; manner of injuring crops and storing food. Common striped ground squir¬ rel. Eichardson ground squir¬ rel. Prairie dogs. 71. Eleven groups of birds and mam¬ mals, illustrating food habits of each. Northern shrike, or butcher-bird, hanging an En¬ glish sparrow on a thorn. King¬ bird and nest in apple tree. Cedar birds feeding on de¬ structive elm-leaf beetle. Group of cuckoos, illustrating their habit of feeding on hairy cat¬ erpillars. English sparrows in peach tree, showing birds destroying buds and blossoms. Grackles feeding in meadow. Owls, English sparrows and robin. COTTON" STATES AND INTI Exhibit ~ No. 72. Group of bobolinks, showing* breeding plumage of male and female and nest in a Northern meadow. Ricebirds, or bobo¬ links, in fall plumage in a Southern rice field. 73. Group of red-tailed hawks. Group of short-tailed meadow mice. 74. Group of sparrow hawks feeding on grasshoppers and meadow voles. 75. Gray ground squirrel of the Mis¬ sissippi valley. Cooper's hawk and flicker. Groups of mam¬ mals and birds of the arid deserts of the Southwest. 76. Exhibit of insects commonly- eaten by birds. 77. Exhibit of the food of hawks and owls. 78. Large relief model of the United States, colored to show the nat¬ ural life zones, or areas inhab¬ ited by special groups of ani¬ mals and plants, and suited to the cultivation of particular crops. 79. Wall space. Colored illustra¬ tions of prairie ground squir¬ rels and gophers of the Missis¬ sippi valley, and hawks and owls of the United States. Numerous maps, showing in detail the distribution of indi¬ vidual species of mammals and birds, some of the species being injurious, and others beneficial to agriculture. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. 80. A case of cotton insects, includ¬ ing model in wax of the cot¬ ton plant and two wax mod¬ els illustrating respectively in¬ jury by the boll worm and by the cotton worm; also two boxes in which are exhibited the principal insect enemies of the cotton plant. 11 RNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 187 Exhibit No. 81. Panel of insect enemies of the citrus plants, comprising six boxes illustrating the chief in¬ sects affecting orange, lemon, etc., with a number of bromide enlargements representing work with the insecticides in orange groves. 82. Six boxes of cotton insects of secondary importance, includ¬ ing all the species which occur occasionally on cotton, and affect it either injuriously or beneficially; hop louse, illus¬ trated by greatly enlarged mod¬ els of the different stages of the insect, and a wax model of the hop plant, representing healthy growth as contrasted with the injury resulting from the hop louse; six boxes illustrating insects affecting canes, small grains and live stock. 83. Case containing six boxes of in¬ sects affecting truck crops and six boxes of insects affecting forage plants, with wax models of clover, tomato, potato and strawberry, illustrating these plants and the work of the insects upon them. 84. Comprehensive exhibit of the in¬ sects affecting Indian corn both in the growing state and as a stored product, with a life-size model of the corn plant in wax as a centerpiece. 85. Case containing exhibit of the more important insecticides, with brief directions for their preparation and application. 86. Case containing eight large boxes illustrating common in¬ sect enemies of forest trees. "188 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 87. Case containing twelve boxes of insects affecting fruits and fruit trees, with models in wax illus¬ trating injury to various fruits by insects. 88. Case containing exhibit of the more important scale insects affecting fruit trees and an ex¬ hibit of the principal silk-pro¬ ducing moths, with enlarged anatomical models of the chinch bug, the domestic silk-worm, the honey-bee and the cock¬ chafer; also a box illustrating common household pests. 89. Series of maps, showing the dis¬ tribution of insects of prime importance. FIBER INVESTIGATIONS AND COTTON EXHIBIT. 90. Panel illustrating the cotton in¬ dustry in the United States. Series 1, cotton from the seed through all processes of han¬ dling and manufacture to the woven fabric. Series 2, the cotton seed oil industry from the seed to the various manufactures, in¬ cluding refined oils and soaps. 91. Two cases illustrating the types of American lint cottons, and showing the improved varieties, as well as those most commonly cultivated. These are supple¬ mented with a few foreign varieties. 92. Eight panels illustrating the flax industry. Series of flax straw samples5 "object lesson" panel showing processes from flax straw to fiber; series of American flax samples, show¬ ing the difference between growing for seed and for fiber; foreign samples imported for manufacture; series showing American flax manufactures, flax threads, crash, etc. Panel illustrating the household linen manufacture now supplemented by the factory system. Exhibit No. 93. The American hemp industry. Series of specimens from the unretted stalk to the manufac¬ tured cordage. Jute series. American and imported jute and jute manufactures. Bagg¬ ing, burlap, cordage and twine. 94. The ramie industry. Stalks of American grown ramie, Chinese and American fiber, raw and degummed. Ramie manufac¬ tures, fabrics, laces, etc. Col¬ lection of American bast fibers for the most part not utilized in the arts, yet capable of culti¬ vation in the United States. 95. The sisal hemp industry. Flor¬ ida grown and imported Sisal hemp, with American manu¬ factures of cordage, binding twine, etc.. The Ixtle or Tam- pico fiber used in brush manu¬ facture, in series, with allied species of Agaves. Pineapple fiber, Yucca or "bear grass," and Spanish moss used for upholstery purposes. 96. Miscellaneous cordage fibers and their manufactures, such as New Zealand flax, manilla, banana, etc. Cocoanut and the palm fibers, with partial manu¬ factures, cocoa matting, etc. 97. The palmetto industry. Series illustrating manufactures from saw palmetto, such as plaster¬ ing fiber, coarse brushes, etc. The cabbage palmetto industry with brushes made from the fiber. Imported palmetto, or crin vegetal. Fiber from pine needles, in series, with samples of bagging, matting and up¬ holstery material. Fibrous bark. Esparto and its manu¬ factures. Reeds and grasses used for fibers, and miscella¬ neous vegetable substances, fibrous in their character, use¬ ful in the arts. COTTON STATES AND INT Exhibit No. 98. Pedestal displaying photo¬ graphic enlargements illustrat- ing phases of the flax industry. 99. The same, illustrating1 Florida fiber industries, the growth of Sisal hemp, pineapple fiber, etc. 100. The same, illustrating cotton, jute and ramie culture in the Southern States. 101. Screen showing publications of the Department relating to fiber industries. DIVISION OF VEGETABLE PHYS¬ IOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY. 102. Upper part of case contains fungicides used in the treat¬ ment of plant diseases, the in¬ gredients used for the fungi¬ cides and the mixtures ready for use being shown; lower part of case contains wax mod¬ els showingdiseased and healthy plants and fruits. 103. Die-back of orange. This ex¬ hibit is intended to show meth¬ ods of investigating a non¬ parasitic disease. The colored plates, drawings, photographs, and specimens illustrate the character of the disease; pho¬ tographs show the methods of studying such diseases in the laboratory and in the field, and also curative treatments. 104. Exhibit showing some of the methods and apparatus used in investigating physiological problems. The photographs illustrate the manner of de¬ termining amount of water lost by plants, and apparatus used for studying respiration of healthy and diseased plants. 5RNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 189 Exhibit No. 105. Pear blight, illustrating meth¬ ods and apparatus used in studying bacterial diseases. Colored figures show the ex¬ ternal character of the disease, and colored drawings and pho¬ tographs show work in labora¬ tory, etc. Culture of the mi¬ crobe causing pear blight, in various kinds of culture media, are also shown. 106. Watermelon wilt of the South, illustrating methods of investi¬ gating a fungous disease. 107. Upper part of case contains fungicides used in treatment of plant diseases, the ingredients used for the fungicides and the mixtures ready for use being shown; lower part of case con¬ tains wax models showing dis¬ eased and healthy plants and fruits. 108. Screen of herbarium specimens, showing diseased plants, and a collection of miscellaneous photographs. 109. Screen of herbarium specimens, showing diseased plants, and a collection of miscellaneous phographs. 110. Group of bromide enlargements showing plant diseases and methods of treatment. 111. Five maps showing distribution in the United States of the peach and peach yellows, pear blight, black rot of the grape, potato rot, and downy mildew of the grape. 112. CITRUS. Panel showing wax models of diseased and healthy citrus fruits. Four maps show¬ ing distribution of lemon scab' sooty mold of orange, orange blight, "and die-back; colored paintings showing die-back, orange blight, ripe fruit mela- nose, and foot rot. 190 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 113. COTTON. Panel showing wax model of healthy branch of cot¬ ton; models showing healthy bolls, bolls diseased with an- thracnose, healthy cotton roots, and affected cotton roots, twelve colored paintings show¬ ing different stages of diseases. DIVISION OF AGRICULTURAL SOILS. 114. Pagoda with, eight glass col¬ umns containing the eight grades of sand, silt, and clay which go to make up the text¬ ure of soils. Inside of the pa¬ goda, illustrations are given of some of the physical properties of soils. 115. Case containing materials illus¬ trating the texture of some of the principal types of soil. 116. Case containing material illus¬ trating the texture of some of the most important cotton and tobacco soils. 117. Case cQntaining apparatus il¬ lustrating the methods of the examination of the physical properties of soils. DIVISION OF POMOLOGY. 118. Live Florida orange tree. On the tree are exhibited models of blossoms and fruit illustrating various stages of development, from the unopened bud to the ripe orange. The tree was grown in the open air at An- kona, Florida, and, though not given artificial protection, was uninjured by frost during the winter of 1894-95. Exhibit No. 119. Case containing photographs of species of the grape native to North America. Vines col¬ lected and fruit grown by T. V. Munson, From collection pre¬ sented by him to Department of Agriculture in 1893. 120. Case showing methods of illus¬ trating and description of Di¬ vision of Pomology. Water-color paintings, photographs and descriptive sheets preserved for future reference. These are exact life-size of specimens received, and are used in the identification of specimens, and also in the illustration of the publications issued by the Di¬ vision of Pomology. 121. Collection of models of some leading fruits grown in North America. Models are exact duplicates in size and form and color (so far as possible) of the originals. Different specimens of the same variety illustrate the variations observed in dif¬ ferent sections of the country, probably due to differences in the soil, climate and cultural methods. 122. Models in progressive stages of completion, illustrating the process of modeling; also the principal materials and imple¬ ments used. 123. Exhibit of fruits and nuts re¬ newed from time to time dur¬ ing the Exposition. 124. Preservation of fresh fruits in carbon dioxide (carbonic acid gas, C02). COTTON STATES AND INTI Exhibit No. DIVISION OF FORESTRY. •(Exhibits to be found in the Forestry and Mining Building1.) I. Forest botany. (a) Trees of Southern States, comprising300 indigenous species, each illus¬ trated by specimens showing mature foliage, flowers and fruit, together with a section of wood showing bark and nat¬ ural appearance of finished wood. Accompanying map shows geographical distribu¬ tion of each species with notes on the habitat^ development, character of wood and its economic uses, (b) Economi¬ cally important species of the South, monographs of 20species. litonster frame, made of timber of the species in the bark, en¬ closes: (1) commercial, rough, sawed lumber, with cross sec¬ tion of a log indicating com¬ mercial size of timber furnished by the species; (2) commercial cuts of lumber (radial, quarter and tangential swing); (3) photomicrographs showing magnified structure of wood in cross, radial and tangential sections; (,4) development of the tree from germinating seedlings to the mature foliage and fruit; (5) label givingcom- mon and scientific names on the character of the tree and wood; (6) map showing geo¬ graphic distribution, (c) Pho¬ tographic display illustrating the form development of va¬ rious species, (d) Geographic distribution of arborescent gen¬ era shown by series of colored maps; comparative study of the regions occupied by various tree genera. RNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 191 Exhibit No. 2. Turpentine orcharding. Indus¬ try illustrated as now carried on in the South, and also ex¬ periments for improving the methods of tapping. Photo¬ graphs showing a typical dis¬ tilling establishment; work of tapping an orchard; gathering, hauling and storing crude products. "Various tools and other implements used in orcharding. Pine trunks show¬ ing various methods and stages of tapping employed in Amer¬ ica 5 and under improved meth¬ ods. Complete display of the various grades of crude and manufactured products. 3. Fine and palmetto fiber manu¬ factures. Various materials (jute, mats and carpetings) made from the Southern long- leaf pine leaves, and from the palmetto. 4. Forest planting, (a) Foreign trees suitable for planting in the South. Two specimens of acacia are shown, growing in pots, also specimens of wood and bark; analyses of bark as grown in Australia and Cali¬ fornia. Several species of the Australian tree, the eucalyptus, are shown, including specimens growing in pots, wood speci¬ mens from Florida, and wood and botanical specimens from California. Seedling and bark of cork oak trees now growing in Georgia, also specimens from California. Fine specimens of the larger forms of bamboo, Bambusa gigantea, grown in Florida, (b) Tree-planting ma¬ chine, capable of preparing ground and planting 20,000 seedlings per day. 192 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No 5. Methods of preventing soil ero¬ sion. (a) Three relief models of a Southern hill-farm showing successively: (1) the disastrous erosion and loss of tillable land consequent upon indiscriminate destruction of forest cover; (2) various methods of repair¬ ing the damage and recuperat¬ ing the land; (3) the farm land and its necessary forest cover reclaimed, and the ideal condi¬ tion of a well-managed farm,, ;b) Large relief model of Pales¬ tine, showing enormous ero¬ sion due to deforestation of the land where once milk and honey flowed, (c) Effects of forest destruction, and methods of recuperation in France, illustrated by a series of photo¬ graphic reproductions. Exhibit No. 6. Timber physics. This exhibit shows some of the methods of, also results from tests and ex¬ aminations of Southern timber, particularly the four species of pine, exemplified by samples, illustrating answers to various questions regarding their tim¬ ber. 7. Forest statistics, (a) Maps of the Southern States showing the distribution of forest lands, the kinds of timber to be found in various sections; lines of transportation and centers of lumber trade, (b) Statistical pyramid, showing the amounts- of wood of various kinds cut per second in the South, (c^ Historical tree section showing the long period of time and the important historic events through which the lumber trees, have lived, now being cut down. THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. ATLANTA EXHIBIT. The purpose of this exhibit is to convey to the minds of those who see it an impression similar to that which they would receive if they visited the Smithsonian buildings in Washington. It illustrates every phase of the activities of the Smithsonian Institution and its branches, especially the'National Museum, upon which, as a matter of course, falls most of the responsibility of the preparation for an occasion like this. The space assigned to the Institution is in the southeastern quarter of the Government Building, and includes five thousand three hundred feet of floor space, exclusive of the central aisle. It is approached through two en¬ trances, one to the right of the southern portal, one to the left of the eastern .portal of the building. The Collections are arranged to be studied in regular sequence, beginning at the southern portal. They are grouped on either side of a broad passageway, one hundred and fifty feet in length, arranged m alcoves, twenty feet in width, and from twelve to twenty in depth. These alcoves are designated by letters (A to Q). On the right of the main entrance are a large picture of the Smithsonian building, a portrait of Secretary Langley, and a complete set of the publica¬ tions of the Institution, about two hundred volumes; also photographs of apparatus and illustrations of the work in the Astrophysical Observatory and photographs of the National Zoological Park. A map, twenty feet by ten shows the geographical distribution of the correspondents of the Institution, twenty-four thou'sand in number, as entered on the books of the International Exchange Bureau, also one of the fifty sets of Government documents which are sent annually abroad by the Bureau. The work of the Institution, and its relationships, are fully explained in a pamphlet which has been published for distribution at the Exposition. It has already been stated that most of the objects exhibited are from the collections of the United States National Museum. In arranging these an attempt has been made :— (1) To give as good an idea as possible of the character of the treasures which are preserved in the Museum, by presenting an epitome of its contents, With contributions from every department. (2) To illustrate the methods by which science controls, classifies, and 193 194 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE studies the great accumulations of material objects, and uses these as a means for the discovery of truth. (3) To exhibit the manner in which collections are arranged, labeled, and displayed in a great museum. (4) To afford as much instruction and pleasure as possible to those who may visit the Atlanta Exposition, to impress them with the value of museums as agencies for public enlightenment, and thus to encourage the formation of public museums in the cities of the South. DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALS. In the entrance alcoves (A, B) is placed also the contribution of the Department of Mammals. In a large wall case is a series of forty-three specimens to illustrate the range of forms in the class mammalia, and in a general way the manner in which they are classified by naturalists. Each of the eleven orders, Primates, Chiroptera, Insectivora, Carnivora, Eodentia, Ungulata, Cetacea, Sirenia, Edentata, Marsupialia and Monotre- mata, is represented. There are also five groups mounted in the best style of modern taxidermy, and intended to show, by the use of natural accessories, how the animals appear in their native haunts. Flanking the arch on one side is a group of Rocky Mountain Sheep, or Bighorns, Ovis canadenis, six in number, from Wyoming, and on the other a group of Rocky Mountain Goats, Mazama montana, collected in British Columbia and Mon¬ tana, by Mr. George Bird Grinnell. There is also a family group of the Coyote or Prairie Wolf, Canis latrans, mounted by Mr. W. T. Hornaday, from specimens obtained in Montana, and one of the finest examples of mammal' mounting in existence; also a family group of the Nine-Banded Armadillo, tatusia novemcincta, from Texas, and another of the American Badger, taxidea americana, from Kansas. TYPES OF MANKIND. Near the entrance stands a portrait statue of Osceola, the great Seminole chief, who was born on the Chattahoochee River, in Georgia, in 1804, and who led his people in the Florida Indian War, which was ended by his capture and his death in 1838. This figure was modeled by Achille Colin and. Theo¬ dore Mills, from a portrait by George Catlin, and represents the war chief at the time of his greatest power. Beyond the archway attention is first attracted by a sferies of costumed figures, which are arranged on the sides of the main hall at the entrances to the alcoves. These are intended to illustrate the physical characters and the ethnical costumes of twelve of the most characteristic types of the human species. The costumes, most of which are now exhibited for the first time, have been collected by the explorers and correspondents of the Institution, and the figures, in sculptor's plaster, have been modeled either from life or from abundant material in the Museum, under the superintendence of Professor Mason and the immediate direction of Dr.Walter Hough. Each of the four divisions of mankind is represented by three figures. Although dispersed through the entire exhibit their relation to each other is so intimate that they are grouped together in this catalogue. Their sequence is indicated by the large numbers above the cases. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 195 Black Types. (1) Papuan, of New Guinea, modeled by Theodore A. Mills, from photo¬ graphs in the National Museum. Costume: a feather plume, earrings and nose-pin, anklets of shell-disks with boar's tusk pendant, armlets and wristlets of shell, and a large waist- belt of bark, carved on the exterior. (2) Australian, from the Clarence River district, Australia, modeled by Theodore A. Mills, from photographs. The figure carries a boomerang and wears an apron of Kangaroo skin. (3) Zulu, from Southeast Africa, modeled by Henry J. Ellicott, from photographs by Emil Holub. Costume : an apron of cow tails : assegai held in hand. Brown-red Types. (4) American Indian, of the Jivaro stock of Peru, modeled from a life- sized painting by Peruvian artist, in the National Museum. Costume (collected by Lieut. W. E. Safford, U. S. N.): apron of feathers of tropical birds upon a foundation of bark cloth, anklets, etc., of seeds, beetle wings, and teeth of monkey and puma. The Jivaros live on the headwaters of the Maranon and are thought to belong to an independent stock. The other native stocks of North America are represented more fully in groups elsewhere displayed. (5) Dyak, from Borneo, modeled under the direction of W. T. Hornaday, from photographs made by himself in Borneo. Costume: a Malay sarong. The weapons are a spear of native manufac¬ ture and shield with tufts of human hair, and a curious serpentine dagger of the form called the creese. (6) Maori, of New Zealand, modeled by Henry J. Ellicott, from New Zea¬ land photographs in the National Museum. Costume: robe of New Zealand flax, Thorium tenax\ shoulder cape of feathers. Scepter of a chief held in both hands. The Maoris, at present on the verge of extinction, are among the most perfect types of physical beauty. Yellow Types. (7) Eskimo, from the Hudson Bay, modeled by Theodore A. Mills, from photographs and from life masks in the National Museum. Costume : reindeer skin with gloves of polar bear skin; collected by New Bedford whalers. (8) Tibetai), from Eastern Tibet, modeled under the direction ofW. W. Rockhill, from photographs taken by him in Mongolia. Costume: a woolen robe and boots of native manufacture. (9) Siamese, modeled by Theodore A. Mills, from photographs obtained by General J. B. Halderman, U. S. Minister to Siam. Costume: robes of native fabrics, presented by the King of Siam. 196 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE White Types. (10) Arab Sheik, modeled by Monsieur Hebert, replica of his figure in the Trocadero Museum, Paris. Costume : woolen robe or burnoose, turban of camel's hair, with cord, etc., gift of the Trocadero Museum. (11) Armenian, from Erzerum, modeled by Theodore A. Mills, from life. Costume (collected by Talcott Williams, of Philadelphia): a turban, em¬ broidered coat and trousers and robe of blue gros-grain silk, shot with gold. (12) Berber, from North Morocco, modeled by Theodore A. Mills, from photographs by Talcott Williams. Costume (collected by Talcott Williams): an inner cotton garment and outer robe called the haik; gun of native manufacture. DEPARTMENT OF BIRDS. The birds are shown in six cases, five of which contain groups mounted in the midst of accessories which represent their natural surroundings and are intended to illustrate their habits and the characteristics of different ages and sexes (Alcoves C, D). Bower-Birds and their Playhouses.—This illustrates the curious habits of the Satin Bower-Birds of Australia which construct a "run," or bower of twigs, decorated with brightly-colored feathers, shells, bleached bones, and other conspicuous objects. They steal buttons, and other bright things from the natives, who, it is said, search these bowers for objects which they miss from their houses. Lyre Birds and their Dancing Mound.—The Lyre Bird, Menura superba is peculiar to Australia, where it inhabits the densest forests. It has a curi¬ ous habit of building round hillocks, upon which the male parades with out¬ spread tail while uttering his curious cries. American Flamingoes and their Nests (from a photograph).—This group shows the manner in which the Flamingo sits upon its eggs; the specimens are from the Bahama Islands, where the nests are made of decomposed white coral. Mexican Jacanas.—These specimens, from Lake Patzcuaro, in Michoa- can, Mexico, illustrate the peculiar habit of walking upon floating leaves of aquatic plants, for which these birds are well adapted by their long, slender toes. "The Interrupted Dinner."—This group, mounted by Mr. F. A. Lucas,re¬ ceived a diploma of honor at the Boston Exhibition of the Society of Ameri¬ can Taxidermists. A Red-Tailed Hawk, while eating a Grouse or Pheasant, is attacked by a marauding Goshawk. Collective Exhibit of Birds of Paradise.—A representative collection, in¬ cluding about thirty different species of this family of birds from New Guinea, so remarkable for the beauty of its plumag-e. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION". 197 DEPARTMENT OF REPTILES. A group of the poisonous snakes of the United States (Alcove E), in con¬ nection with which is shown the important illustrated memoir upon ''The Poisonous Snakes of North America," by Dr. Leonard Stejneger, which has just been published by the Museum. The specimens have been brought together from widely separated lo¬ calities. The following species are represented : 1. Diamond Rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus, Southwestern States; 2, 3. Banded Rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus, Eastern States, south of Florida, and the Mexican Gulf, west to Kansas; 4. Prairie Rattlesnake, Crotalus confluentus, Great Plains; 5. Western Diamond Rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, Southern United States, from Texas to the Gulf of California; 7, 8. Southern Ground Rattlesnake, Sistrura miliarus, Southeastern States; 9» 10. Copperhead, Agkistrodon contortrix, Eastern and Southern States; 11- 13. Water Moccasin, Agkistrodon piscivorous, Southeastern States; 14^ Harlequin Snake, Maps fulvius, Southeastern and Gulf States. DEPARTMENT OF FISHES. The Department of Fishes shows (Alcove E) a portion of a collection,, which, if exhibited as a whole, would contain a representative of every one of the two hundred and fifty existing families of fishes. The abridged collec¬ tion actually shown includes seventy-three of the most characteristic Ameri¬ can families. The method of installation is a new one and is worthy of careful ex¬ amination. DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE ANATOMY. This collection occupies the wall space in Alcoves 0 and D and its ex¬ hibit, arranged by Mr. F. A. Lucas, is intended to illustrate the structure of a considerable number of the most interesting types ox ine animal kingdom. The collection is arranged in four groups, as follows :— Representative Forms of Invertebrate Animals.—Here are exhibited most of the orders of the invertebrate animals in such a manner as to illus¬ trate their external appearance, general structure, and mode of growth. The smaller and more perishable forms, as well as certain details of anatomy are illustrated by enlarged models and drawings. Embryology and Development.—Here is shown the early stages of various animals, showing the curious transformations undergone by the Star¬ fish, the Water Beetle, the Lancelet or Amphioxus, the Trout, and the Frog; the development of the domestic fowl and the earlier stages of man. There is also a series of models showing the development of the Gastrula, the most important and significant germ form of the animal kingdom, through which ill animals which are above the Protozoa pass in the earliest period of devel- jpment. Modification of the Skeleton for Locomotion.—This series is intended to show how the Fish, Turtle, Penguin, and the Seal, representing four classes. )fanimals, are so modified as to be all equally at home in the water; how the 198 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Bat can fly like a Bird, a Frog leap like a Kangaroo, and a Snake swim, climb and crawl, although it possesses no limbs at all. The modifications of the skeleton for climbing are illustrated by a Macaque, a Specter-lemur or Tarsier, and a Sloth; modifications for leaping, by the Jerboa, Kangaroo and Frog; for crawling, by a Water Snake; for digging, by the Mole and Gopher; for swimming, by the Fur Seal, the Penguin, the Turtle and the Golden Mackerel, or Crevalle; for sailing, by a Flying Lemur or Colugo, a Pha- langer, and the strange little lizard, Draco volans, known as the "Flying Dragon;" for flying, by a Stork and a Bat. Above the cases are shown the skeletons of a Black Bear, a Tapir, a Manatee, and a Porpoise. Anatomical Models Illustrating Structure.—These Models are on a large scale, and are intended to show organs which are so minute in size, or so delicate in structure that they cannot be otherwise exhibited. One model illustrates the structure of the Precious Coral, and teaches how the vari¬ ous single polyps are connected with each other and have a common circula¬ tion so that what is eaten by one benefits all. Others show, upon a large scale, the various organs of complicated anatomy of a large Fish, a Medusa, a Fluke-Worm, a Marine-Worm, a Bee, a Frog, and a Perch. DEPARTMENT OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES. This exhibit (Alcove F) is in part a continuation of that of the Depart¬ ment of Comparative Anatomy and includes, arranged nearly in systematic order, a series of specimens representing the principal groups of marine ani¬ mals, beginning with the lowest of Protozoa, and embracing at the other ex¬ treme the Ascidians and Cephalopods and the Amphioxus or Lancelet, which is by many authorities regarded as the transition between invertebrate and vertebrate animal^A An attempt hJwen made to show the general character of the lower forms of animals whic^ inhabit the ocean. The series begins with the Fo- raminifera, the smallest of the shell-bearing Protozoa, and ends with the forms which are believed to be the nearest to the vertebrate animals. Most of the types shown are familiar only to the professional naturalist, and are not even provided with popular names : no attempt is made, therefore, to de¬ scribe this series in detail or to do more than mention some of the most fa¬ miliar types. Sponges are shown, both as they grow and after preparation for use, and among them is the beautiful lace-like "Venus' Flower Basket." There are also Sea-Anemones, Corals, and Jelly-Fishes, among the specimens illustrating the group Coelenterata, etc., some of the most beautiful being from the Naples Zoological Station and the explorations of the U. S. Fish Com¬ mission off the New England coast. Among the Sea-Worms are the forms known as Sea-Mice, Sea-Centipedes, and Tube-Worms. The group known as Echinodermata is illustrated by specimens from each of its five orders : (1) The Crinoids or "Sea-Lilies;" (2) The Star-Fishes; (3) The Ophiurans or "Brittle-Stars;" (4) The Echinoids or "Sea-Eggs;" (5) The Holothurians or "Sea-Cucumbers." There are also specimens of the Cephalopod Mollusks, in¬ cluding the Pearly Nautilus, the Octopus or "Devil-Fish," and the Squids and •Cuttlefishes. COTTON STATES AND INTEKNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 19# The series ends with the representative of the so-called Protochordata Which includes the Ascidians or "Sea-Squirts," and the Lancelet, which, as has been said, occupies debatable ground, and is also shown in the exhibit of the Department of Fishes. DEPARTMENT OF MOLLUSKS. This exhibit is shown in Alcove F, and is properly a part of the synoptic series of marine invertebrates. It is exhibited in a single table case,and Mr. C.T. Simpson has made the most of the very small space available in selecting specimens which show the wonderful beauty and variety of form in the class of Mollusks. The exhibit is described by him as follows :— The families and sub-families of recent shell-bearing mollusks are ar¬ ranged essentially according to Tryon's "Structural and Systematic Con- chology," nearly all of the shell-bearing families are represented. In the collection Nos. 1 to 4represent families of the class Cephalopoda, the most highly organized of the Mollusks. It includes the Chambered Nau¬ tilus, represented by numerous species in past geological ages, but of which only four species are now living: the Argonauts or Paper Sailors, a genus in which the female only has a shell, or rather an egg-case, which is detachable from her body; the Octopuses, Cuttle-Fishes, Squids, and Ammonites; the last being extinct animals with marvelously complicated shell chambers. No. 5 represents the Pteropoda, a class of Mollusks having thin, fragile, glassy shells which float on the surface of the sea. They are sometimes called "Sea Butterflies," and serve as food for whales. Nos. 8 to 136 represent the class Gasteropoda. Of these Nos. 66, 67, 70- 75, 129-132 are families which inhabit fresh water; Nos. 119-128 are terres¬ trial, and the remainder for the most part live in the sea. The shell of the Gasteropods is typically spiral, but varies from a mere flat plate like that concealed under the mantle of Limax, through comical, tubular, and coiled forms to the regular spiral. Nearly all spiral shells are dextral (right-handed), but some few families or genera are sinistral (left-handed), as for example the Achatinellide (No. 118). The Gasteropodes include a large number of useful and ornamental species. Among those of economic importance are the Buccinidze, the Littorinidse, and the Trochidae, many of which are used for food. No. 137 represents the class Scaphopoda. The shells of some of this class are us ed by the Indians for making wampum. Nos. 138 to 199a represent the class Pelecypoda or Bivalves. Most of these are marine, but Nos. 179 and 180 live in fresh water. Many are beauti¬ ful and valuable, while others are injurious. The wood-borer (No. 141) destroys the piling and the planking of vessels and dry-docks. Some of the Mytilidse and Ostreidse are edible. The Aviculidse produce pearls and mother- of-pearl. The class Brachiopoda, which doubtfully belongs with the Mollusca, was extremely abundant in past geological ages but is now represented by only a few species, most of which inhabit deep seas. 200 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE DEPARTMENT OF INSECTS. This display occupies the wall space in Alcove F,and is of course very far from complete either as ah exhibit of insects or as an illustration of the wealth of material in the entomological collections of the Museum. Here, thanks to the pains of Prof. C. V. Riley, the limited space has been utilized to admirable advantage. The exhibit is described by him as follows The chief exhibit, arranged in twenty-four frames, is designed to illus¬ trate the peculiarities of the various families of insects. It is limited to Hexapods, or Insects proper, and does not include the Spiders, Mites, and Myriapods, and in fact some of the families of the true insects are necessarily omitted. The object of this family exhibit is a twofold one : First, to give the student the salient characteristics by which he may be enabled to refer .any insect to the family to which it belongs, and also to illustrate what are considered as family characteristics as compared with the larger and lesser groupings or alliances. The second object is to give a very good exhibit of the North American fauna, since by selecting types illustrative of each family the beholder gets a very fair impression of the character of the North American insect fauna, the family illustrations all being drawn from North America. The second portion of the exhibit is designed to relieve the monotony of a series prepared solely for instruction by adding something pleasing to the eye. Thus eight frames have been prepared as a sort of attractive entrance to the alcove. These consist of beautiful Lepidoptera and Coleoptera which have been purposely chosen from the four great sections of the globe not represented in the family collection. Thus there are two boxes of European butterflies and moths, one of Asiatic, one of African, three of South American and one of South American beetles. These show cases, for such they prac¬ tically are, differ, however, from similar show collections in having each in¬ sect properly named, so that many a specimen which has perhaps become familiar for the Museum or Exposition visitor by virtue of its attractiveness and brilliancy will here be properly introduced by name, and thus give an added pleasure to those who wish to be able to call things by name. DEPARTMENT OP PALEONTOLOGY. The exhibit occupies one double case in Alcove G, and is intended to show, so far as can be done in a small space, the character of the collections in the Museum and the manner in which they are arranged and labeled. The exhibit includes one hundred and sixteen species of North American fossils, arranged according to their geological age, and is described as follows by Mr. Charles Schuchert:— The fossils are arranged in the order of their appearance or chronologi¬ cally with a view to illustrate some peculiar characteristic of the geological systems. The surface distribution of each system is shown on the colored map of the United States, on top of the case. The oldest undoubted fossil- bearing horizon in North America is the Cambrian, which is distinguished for the variety and abundance of its trilobites or lowly organized crustaceans (shown on the extreme left of the case). It is remarkable that so early in the COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 201 history of life, great diversity of structure is attained, since this system has ■all the essential types of invertebrate animals or organisms without internal hard skeletons, such as Sponges, Corals, Molluscs and Crustaceans. In the next section, the Ordovician system, the Mollusca, or shell-bearing animals, are present in great diversity of form. These animals continue prominent throughout all succeeding geological formations and are particularly abun¬ dant in the Tertiary strata. The Devonian is marked by extensive coral reefs, but only a few species of corals can be here shown on account of their large size : at this time peculiar, strongly armored fishes also abound. The Car¬ boniferous system, more particularly the Lower Carboniferous, is charac¬ terized by the development of Crinoids or Stone Lilies, animals related to Star-Fishes. A number of excellent specimens from the celebrated locality at Crawfordsville, Indiana, are shown. This system is also peculiar for the first abundant and diverse development of land plants whose remains have supplied the material for the many coal seams. In the shale bands, between the coal or in the roofs of coal mines, beautiful ferns abound, some of which are shown. In the Carboniferous, air-breathing animals occur rarely, but in subse¬ quent strata land animals are more numerous. In the Jurassic or the sys¬ tem immediately below the Cretaceous, great reptile-like animals, the Dino¬ saurs, abounded, some seventy feet and more in length, continuing to the close of the Cretaceous. Among shell-bearing animals the Ammonites are peculiar to these systems. From the Tertiary formation of the Rocky Mountain region there have been exhumed many and diverse mammals or animals that suckle their young. These are the ancestors of many modern land animals now inhabiting other land areas than North America. Among them were very small horses with three toes on each foot, camels, tapirs, elephants, etc. One of the character¬ istic sea animals of this time abounding in the gulf border region is the "Zeuglodon whale, a form related to both whales and seals. A restoration of the skeleton of this long and slender animal is shown suspended from the roof. The shell-bearing animals of this era at once remind us of living species. This collection also aims to show methods of displaying fossils now in use in the Department of Paleontology. The fossils are cleaned of all adher¬ ing rock, and when possible a series of each species is selected to show specific varieties, being then glued upon encaustic tiles. The advantage of tile lies in the fact that they will neither fade nor warp, are more uniform in size and nearly as cheap as paper or thin wooden tablets. In cases where the at¬ tached specimens must be removed this can readily be accomplished by soaking in water without injury to the tiles. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY. In a single case in Alcove H is a collection illustrating the occurrence and association of Gold and Silver in nature, which is thus described by Pro¬ fessor George P. Merrill: The exhibit begins with a series of specimens showing both the native metals and their compounds in the condition of greatest natural purity. This is followed by a series of the same compounds with their characteristic 202 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE associations, but in which the metal bearing portions are still plainly evident, and this" in turn by a third series showing selected types of the ores, as mined, but in which, as a rule, the metal or its compounds are scarcely discernible. Attention is called to the fact that while gold, aside from its native form enters as an essential constituent into less than half a dozen known minerals, silver occurs in upwards of six times as many. Thus gold, aside from its nat¬ ural alloys with silver (electrum), bismuth and palladium, is found in chemi¬ cal combination with other elements only in the minerals petzite, sylvanite, krennerite, and nagyagite. Silver, on the other hand, is found native as an alloy with gold (electrum), or mercury (amalgam), and also as an essential ele¬ ment in compounds forming nearly forty mineral species more or less well defined. Several of these compounds are very rare, and not at present included in the series exhibited. It is further to be noted, that while both gold and silver occur either as native or in compounds of such size as to be easily seen by the naked eye, the great majority of ores of either metal are composed in large part of other sub¬ stances with which the metal is so finely and intimately admixed as to be in¬ visible and determinable only by chemical means or where it occurs as a re¬ placing constituent with other elements. Thus the most common form of gold ore is an auriferous pyrites,while the most common silver ore is an argen¬ tiferous galena. In the series as exhibited, attention needs be called, first, to the native gold—that is, the gold found in the metallic state in nature, as displayed in the form of nuggets, leaf gold, wire gold and gold dust from various localities; second, to the compounds of gold with silver, tellurium, antimony and sulphur as shown in the minerals petzite, sylvanite, krennerite and nagya¬ gite; third, to the occurrence of the native metal with its associates, either as dust or nuggets in sand and gravel, or impregnating quartz, slate, calcite and other minerals forming the characteristic gangue, and lastly to the series of gold ores, representing the metal-bearing rocks as usually mined, and which, while, as above-noted, showing no trace on casual inspection, of the precious metal, nevertheless contain it in sufficient amount to render its extraction by chemical or mechanical means a profitable industry. The silver-bearing series is arranged in a similar manner. It is to be noted that while gold is common in deposits of sand and gravel, as " placer gold," silver very rarely occurs in this form, and is represented here only by the silver-bearing sandstone from Washington county, Utah. Native silver in the form of " wire " or " moss " silver is, however, comparatively common as shown in the specimens from Mexico and Saxony. Some of the silver-bearing compounds are of great beauty, as illustrated in the ruby silvers proustite and pyrargyrite. The total annual production of gold and silver for the world for 1894 is given as 8,616,892 ounces of gold, and 166,437,408 ounces of silver. DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS. This department (Alcove G) is represented by a collection of high educa¬ tional importance, arranged by Mr. Wirt Tassin, under the direction of Professor F. W. Clarke, the curator, and is described as follows : COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 203 Entering the alcove the wall cases contain a series of minerals selected and labeled to illustrate the several properties or characters of one mineral species, as compared with other mineral species, in other words, "Compara¬ tive Mineralogy." The first case on the left contains a series of one hundred and forty-three minerals illustrating Chemical Mineralogy; that is, the composition, varia¬ tion in composition, and the relation of composition to form of minerals. The chemical composition of minerals is illustrated by several typical •elements together with a majority of their combinations. It will be observed that gold has comparatively few combinations and that its occurrence is practically restricted to the element; while iron, the most useful of the heavy metals, rarely occurs as the element, yet affords a great number and variety of compounds. Proceeding from left to right the next case contains a series of models and specimens illustrating the principal forms of minerals depending upon molecular structure for form. Beginning with the systems of crystalization each system is represented by a typical crystal group followed by models and specimens showing the principal forms belongingto that system. For example, fluorite, a typical isometric mineral, is shown, then a glass model of the fundamental isometric form, the octahedron, and spinel, a typical octahedral mineral. Following the systems of crystalization are Crystal Aggregates, including twin crystals, parallel growth and imperfec¬ tions of crystals. < The next wall cases contain series illustrating isomorphism, pseudomor¬ phism, and the various characters depending upon the action of the several physical forces, such as Light, Cohesion, Mass, Heat, etc. The floor case on the left contains several minerals arranged to show the great diversity and beauty of their coloring. The floor case on the right contains meteorites showing the general •character and composition of those bodies. Attention is called to the large meteorite on the pedestal weighing seven hundred and forty-six pounds from Canyon Diablo, Arizona, and to the several other meteoric irons in the ■case from the same locality. These irons are of interest because of the great size and extent of the "Fall," over ten tons of them having been found in the region and also from the fact that they have been found to contain microscop¬ ic diamonds. Synopsis of Arrangement—Comparative Series. 1. Chemical Mineralogy.—Chemical composition. Variation in comr position. Relation of composition to form. 2. Physical Mineralogy.—Crystallography, Compound crystals, Iso¬ morphism, Pleomorphism. Pseudomorphs.—Characters depending upon light.—Luster, Color, Dia¬ phaneity. Characters depending upon Cohesion.—Cleavage, Fracture, Te¬ nacity, Hardness.—Characters depending upon Mass, Heat, Magnetism, and Electricity.—Specific gravity, Fusibility, Magnetism, and Electricity. 12 204 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY. This exhibit occupies three sides of Alcove H and consists of a collection of the Woods and Shrubbery plants of Japan, mounted in a very original and,, beautiful manner by Japanese artists. To each species is devoted a polished1 panel, made of its own wood, upon which are painted the leaves, flowers,, and fruit, while the panel is framed in its own bark. The collections belonging to this department are for the most part not available for exhibition purposes, being chiefly dried specimens for research work. The National Herbarium contains a quarter of a million mounted! plants. DEPARTMENT OF MATERIA MEDICA. The exhibit of this department, Alcove H, consists of a case illustrating the composition of a number of the principal mineral waters used as bever¬ ages and for medicine. By the side of a bottle of the water as found in com¬ merce are placed a number of smaller bottles, which contain the amount of chemical substance found in the amount of water shown in the first bottle. Here also is a case which illustrates the composition of the human body by displaying in bottles the exact quantity of each substance to be found in the- body of a man of average size (153 pounds), while in a parallel series are shown the quantities of each element in the same man's body. The accom¬ panying plates are reproductions of the labels for these two series. DEPARTMENT OF PREHISTORIC ANTHROPOLOGY. This exhibit occupies the next Alcove (1), and is represented by a small,, carefully selected collection of implements and objects used by man in the- earliest days of his history, the specimens being mostly American. The explanation of the exhibit is contributed by Doctor Thomas Wil¬ son :— In this exhibit seven hundred and ninety-two specimens are displayed, as follows: Stone, four hundred and ten; copper, one hundred and ten; shell,, twenty-six; bronze, seventy-eight; gold, twenty-six; bone, eighteen; clay,, one hundred and twenty-four. Anthropology is the Science of Man considered in all of his parts and natures. Prehistoric Anthropology is that part of this great science which relates to man in prehistoric times. "Prehistoric" means before written history in the locality or country under consideration. Knowledge of the existence of prehistoric races began with the discovery of the Ages of Stone,. Bronze, and Iron in the Scandinavian countries about the year 1806. It was not recognized in its full scope until the discovery in France, about 1859, of what is called the "Chipped Stone" or "Paleolithic" Age. Since the antiquity of man has been a subject of lively discussion in most countries, and many attempts have been made to construct the history of his early times; the- announcement by Darwin of his theory of "Evolution" as the origin of the human species added interest to the investigation. The study of life, cus- COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 205 toms, culture, and, indeed, the writing of the history of prehistoric man can only be done through the discovery of objects made and used by him. This investigation considers their condition, the mode of their manufacture, their associations, and the places wherein they have been buried, with the incom¬ plete information we get from the skeletons; in its relation to the North American Indian, we are dependent upon the objects we find in his work¬ shops, his destroyed homes, or in his graves and monuments. We study his mounds and earthworks, cemeteries, village-sites, quarries, and workshops. We find his axes, hatchets, adzes, and gouges, and from these we speculate how he felled trees, cut wood, made boats, sledges, saddles, and the hundred objects of wood employed in savage culture. His stone quarries and work¬ shops show the raw material, and how he manufactured his implements by the processes of chipping, grinding, polishing, and drilling. The same for horn, shell, and bone, of which we possess many thousand objects made into beads, pins, gorgets and other ornaments. The copper and gold objects are to be studied in the same lines. Pottery was much used by Prehistoric Man, and its manufacture was carried on wherever he dwelt. The pottery ex¬ hibit is displayed on the shelves above the fiat-topped cases. To the right are specimens of European Prehistoric Pottery of the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. This is followed by ware from the Aborigines of the United States. The long shelves in front contain specimens from Mexico, Central and South America. Here also is shown a reproduction of an "Ogham stone," illustrat¬ ing one of the rudest of written languages prevalent in Ireland at a very early day. THE ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMES. In the next Alcove (K), which occupies the circular tower in the south¬ east corner of the building, is displayed a special collection illustrating "The Origin and Significance of Games in all Parts of the World," especial promi¬ nence being given to chess and cards. The display is made in co-operation with the University of Pennsylvaniaj and has been arranged by Mr. Stuart Culin, director of the University Museum, as follows:— The objects, arranged in a progressive series, fill thirty-four upright cases, like pictures in frames, and one large table case. They form an almost complete history of cards and chess, commencing with the primitive forms, originally used for divination, down to the games of the present day. Especial interest attaches to the fact that the clue to the origin of both chess and cards was found by Mr. Culin, with the aid given by Mr. Cushing? among the Aboriginal people of America. The pack of cards is shown to have originally consisted of a bundle of arrows, marked with the signs of the world quarters. The shaftanents, or feathered part of these arrows, bearing cosmical marks were first used in fortune telling, and from their use our card games arose. In America the Indians did not get beyond the use of carved and painted staves. The American case shows the arrows of the McCloud River Indians of California, marked with colored ribbons,by which they were distinguished^ Side by side with them are the gambling sticks of the Haidas of Vancouver 206 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Island, similarly marked with rings of color and used like cards in their gambling even at the present day. In the adjoining case, devoted to Eastern Asia, the practice arrows of Korea are shown, and with them the derived playing cards here made of oiled paper, yet bearing, both on their backs and faces, devices copied from the cut feathers of the arrows. With them are Chinese cards with the same emblems surviving as markers or indexes at the ends. These cards are double headers, as indeed were the gambling sticks, carrying back the idea of our common playing cards with double heads and index marks to the most remote antiquity. The Japanese cards in the same case bear emblems derived in part from the same source, while the circular cards, called Gunify, of which a beautiful pack is shown, are painted in colors to correspond with the world quarters. A single pack of the national cards of each of the principal countries in the world follow, comprising Europe, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, England and Russia. The card series closes with the pack with pictures of the Chicago Exposition and the cards with pictures of the Confederate flag,-made in Eng- ■ land for sale in the South during the war. The chess series begins like that of cards with the divinatory games of primitive people, in which our game originated. America is here again con¬ spicuous, and with the objects representing the first steps in the evolution of the game, are shown other common things, such as visiting cards and the fold¬ ing fan, which Mr. Culin traces, with chess, to the marked arrow of primitive culture. The historical chess series comprises boards and men from India, Burmah, the Malay Peninsula, the Maldive Islands, Korea, China and Japan. The specimens are all arranged as in actual play. DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND INDUSTRIES. In Alcove K is shown also a small case containing a collection of Ancient Glass from excavations in the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon, remarkable not only for its beauty of form, but also on account of the entirely irridescent color¬ ing which it has acquired through having been buried in the soil for twenty centuries or more. Adjoining this is a case of Fictile Ivories from Japan. The native sculptors have shown with great minuteness and accuracy the costume, tools and methods of work of a large number of the native mechanics before the introduction of any European implements; the carpenter, the mason, the armor maker, the lantern maker, the umbrella maker, the cooper, etc. Here also is shown a collection to illustrate the development of the Ker- amic art in Japan. This collection, arranged by Mr. Hieromich Shugio, although it does not contain any considerable number of very costly pieces, is historically quite complete, and is described by Mr. Shugio as follows: The invention of Keramic art in that country is traced back to the pre¬ historic period, according to the time-honored native traditions, and it must have been essayed in some form from the earliest age. Japanese history mentions that some pottery was made in a village of Idsumi to a considerable extent from the very early days, and that another factory was in existence in the province of Ouri during the period of 660-581 COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 207 B. O. Twenty-nine years before the Christian era, our Tenno-Suijin ordered that human figures made of burnt clay should be buried with the body of his wife, Empress Hihasubrime, in place of her attendants as had been custom¬ ary until that time whenever any member of the imperial family died. This humane decree abolished that abominable custom, and the pottery in its infancy played one of the most important and noblest acts in its history. The early productions were of mere unglazed burnt clay, not like those of the early American pottery. The introduction of the potter's wheel by Giyoki, a priest of Idsumi in 724 A. D., must be taken as the real beginning of our Keramic art. The first glazed stoneware is said to have been made by Kato Shiroye, at Seto in the Province of Owari, 1223 A. D., after his return from China, where he spent several years in studying Keramic art. From his time, Seto became the center of Keramic art, and all the Keramic productions came to be called "Seto mono" in Japan, as all the porcelains are called China in England and America. The first porcelain was made by Gorodayu Shonsui, a native of the Prov¬ ince of Ise, who studied Keramic art in China in about 1513. His produc¬ tions were mostly made with Chinese materials, which were brought back by him from that country, and they were decorated in blue under the glaze. The greatest progress in Japanese Keramic art has been made since the triumphant return of our Korean expedition in 1598, when many skillful Korean potters were brought over, and the famous Keramic factories of Hizen, Higo, Chikuzen, Satsuma, Tosa, Nagato, Yamashiro, Owari, etc., were either established or improved by those potters. The first potter who succeeded in decorrting porcelain with enamel paintings over the glaze was the celebrated potter Kakiyemon of Sakaida family of Nangawara, a village near Arita, who mastered this secret of enamel painting from Tokuyayemon of Imari, who learned its method from a captain of a Chinese ship at Nagasaki in 1640. Kakiyemon was assisted in his assays in enamel painting by Gosu Gom- bei, another well-known potter. In 1646 Kakiyemon is said to have sold his decorated porcelains to a Chinese trader in Nagasaki, and thus he has the honor of being the first Japanese potter who decorated porcelain with enamels and who sold Japanese porcelains to a foreigner. Since then, his productions were bought by Chinese and Dutch traders at Nagasaki to export. He was honored by Prince Naheshinia Saimio of Hizen by being appointed a special maker to His Highness. Specimens Nos. 150 and 151 are his works. Although they are not his best works, they will be found on close examina¬ tion to be the works of a master hand. Ninsei, the great Kioto potter, through the generosity and liberality of Wankiu, a wealthy Osaka merchant, succeeded during 1655-57 in decorating pottery enamel painting after the newly introduced method of Kakiyemon, now so much admired as the Ninsei ware. No. 53 in this collection is a specimen of this great potter, and Nos. 54, 55, 56 and 57 are copies after his works. Nos. 56 and 57 were copies by Oku-nura Shozan of Kioto, who is perhaps the best copyist of Ninsei since his time, and some of his copies are often mistaken for the originals even by Japanese connoisseurs. 208 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Another important epoch in our Keramic art was the discovery of the use of saggers in baking porcelains by Tsuji Kizayemon, a noted potter of Arita, during the Kwhmbum period (1661-72). The porcelains baked in saggers are called "Gokushin yaki." No. 152 is a specimen of this Gokushin yaki made by one of his descendants who was honored by being appointed maker to the imperial court at Kioto. The porcelain was and is made at Arita, Okawacho (where Naheshima ware was made) Mikawachi (where Hirado ware was made), Shiraishi, Kameyama, etc., in the Province of Hizen, at Seto in Owari, at Tajima in Mino, at Kutani in Ivaga, at Kiyomidsu in Yamashiro, at Sanda in Setsu, at Himeji in Harima, at Hikone or Koto in Omi, at Ota and Tokio in Ilusashi, at Okayama in Kii, at Wakamatsu in Iwashiro, etc., of which nearly all the factories are represented in tbe collec¬ tion. Of the important factories where the pottery (Faience and stoneware) was and is made, this collection represents Satsuma, Karatsu in Hizen, Tak- atori in Chikuzen, Tatsushiro in Higo, Shigo on the Island of Tsushima, Hagi or Matsumoto in Negato Suwo, Shido in Samuki, Kosohe in Setsu, Akahada in Yamato, Kioto in Yamashiro, Shigaraki in Omi, Seto in Owari, 'i achikui and Sasayama in Tamba, Fujiria in Idsumo, Iga, Sado, Kutani in Kaga, Soma in Iwaki, Imbe in Bizen, Minato in Idsumi, Banko in Ise, etc., etc. The collection is placed in three cases, arranged by provinces in accor¬ dance with the following plan : Ancient Pottery. Province. Ware. Hizen Karatsu. Arita. Uirada. Nangawara. Nabeshima. Kakiyemon. Tsryi Gokushin Kameyama. Bogasaki. Taishin (Island of Shiraishi. Tsushima) Tsushima. Owari Seto. Horaku. Bizen Bizen. Omi Shigaraki. Koto. Kii Zuishi. Iga Tga. Tamba Tamba. Idzumo Idzumo. Province. Idsumi Yamato Snrvo Nagato Chikuzen Higo Satsuma Settsu Iwaki Kaga Ise Sado Sanuki Yamashiro. . .. Musashi Ware. Idsumi. Akahada. Survo. Hagi. Takatovi. Yatsushiro. Satsuma. Sanda. Kikko. Kosube. Soma. Kutani. Banko. Sado. Shido. Rakn. Kioto. Tokio. Ota. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 209 Across the aisle is a small series of musical instruments intended to illus¬ trate the character and method of arrangement of the very extensive collec¬ tion in the National Museum. A series of five times the extent had been selected to send to Atlanta, but the limitations of space were such as to make it necessary to reduce this, as well as every other exhibit. DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL ANTIQUITIES AND RELIGIOUS CEREMONIALS.. • Alcove M is devoted to a collection of objects illustrative of the Bible, arranged under the direction of Doctor Cyrus Adler, Custodian of the Collec¬ tion of Religious Ceremonials in the Museum. An attempt has been made to show representative specimens of most of the classes of objects which are of value to the students of the Bible, and the collection, though necessarily limited, through lack of space, may fairly be said to constitute a miniature biblical museum. The archaeology of the Bible is represented by a collection of casts, illus¬ trating the ancient Hittites, frequently mentioned in the Bible, from the time of Abraham down; by an Egyptian mummy, secured by the late Honorable S. S. Cox, United States Minister to Turkey; busts of Rameses the Second, supposed to have been the Pharaoh of the Exodus, and of his father Seti. Assyria and Babylonia are represented by a model of a temple tower of Babylon, especially constructed for this exposition. This temple tower was situated in the outskirts of the City of Babylon. The model is made after the description of Herodotus, and the report on the ruins discovered by Sir Henry Rawlinson. There is also a cast of a huge Assyrian winged lion, 11 feet long and 11 feet high, such as were used to guard the doorway of Assyrian temples; cast of the tablet giving a Chaldean account of the flood, etc. Palestinean archasology is represented by casts of the Moabite stone, Siloam inscription and temple stone. The ancient religion of the Jews is represented by a case containing a selection of the more important objects of Jewish ceremonial. Still another case shows a selection of the gems of Palestine, with a model illustrating the method in which the gems were placed in the high priest's breastplate. There is also a collection of coins illustrating the coins which were struck in Palestine, as well as those which appeared in Bible times, in cities mentioned in the Bible. In another case, is a collection of musical instruments of Pal¬ estine and adjacent countries, which differ in no particular from those used in ancient times. To these are added a few representations of musical instru¬ ments from Egyptian and Assyrian monuments. A collection of domestic implements, such as are mentioned in the Bible, as well as an excellent re¬ lief map of Palestine are also shown. In this connection there is also exhibited a collection to illustrate the history of the Bible, as a book, and to show the important translations which have been made of it. The Hebrew Bible is represented by portions of an Egyptian manuscript of the 18th Century, by the first American edition of the Hebrew Bible, printed at Philadelphia in 1810; and by other well-known prints of Amsterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg. The Septuagint or Greek 210 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE version is represented by fac-similes of the famous Alexandrian and Vatican codices. Following: these are copies of the Targum or Arainean version, the Syrian version, the Coptic version (represented by a manuscript), the Ethio- pic version, Gothic version, Anglo-Saxon version, the edition of the Latin version or Vulgate of St. Jerome, edited by Erasmus, a Spanish Jewish version, the Arabic version, represented by a manuscript, and the translation of Saadia DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY. This department is represented in Alcove N by a selection of objects de¬ signed to show the more important stages of improvement through which the ap^iances now in use for the "easy conveyance for men and goods from place to place" have passed before the present high standards of mechanical efficiency were attained. The objects have been selected with the special purpose of illustrating the important influence exercised by the South At¬ lantic States upon the early history of internal improvement in America and the inauguration of trans-Atlantic commerce by steam. The theory upon which these have been selected and arranged, is thus described by Mr. J. E. Watkins: The origin of many of the contrivances now utilized by man to facilitate individual movement or to transport objects too heavy to be carried, belongs to a period so remote in prehistoric time that no attempt to arrange aborigi¬ nal water or land vehicles in a definite chronological sequence has been made. Boats and Ships. Primitive bqats, such as the Catamaran and Dugout Canoe, are placed at the beginning of the series which contains among the craft, propelled by poles or oars, the Ohio river flatboat, and keel boat, by the instrumentality of which the settlement of the Southern and Western States was promoted during Colonial and Revolutionary times. Among the sail ships are to be found the "Sally Constant," from which the first English settlers in the United States landed at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1609* and the "Mayflower," which brought the Puritans to Plymouth Rock eleven years later. The American Steamboat. The large rivers of America stimulated the exertions of several ingenious men living on the Atlantic seaboard to adapt the steam engine to navigation. Prominent among these pioneers, whose labors make good America's claim to the birthplace of the steamboat, was- James Rumsey, some of whose experiments upon the Potomac river were wit¬ nessed by General Washington as early as 1787. A model of Rumsey's steam¬ boat of 1788, of that made by Fitch about the same time, are shown, together with the model of the first screw-propelled steamboat to navigate the waters of any country, built by John Stevens in 1804. Fulton's "Clermont" of 1807, Stevens' "Phoenix" of 1808, are also in the series, which also contains a model of the steamship "Savannah," built in 1818 by Georgia capitalists, and having the distinction of being the first steamship to cross the ocean, sailing from Savannah, Georgia, for Liverpool on her initial voyage, Saturday, May COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 211 22,1819. The original log book containing the account of this historic voyage is deposited in the National Museum. The collection embraces the following series: I. Boats pushed by poles or propelled by paddles or oars. II. Sail boats (driven entirely by the wind). III. Steamboats. The American Railway. As the South Atlantic States were foremost in the introduction of trans-Atlantic steam navigation, so were they early in the field of railroad construction. The first railway line 100 miles long,, built and operated in the world, was the railroad 189 miles long built by the South Carolina Railroad Company from Augusta, Georgia, to Charles¬ ton, South Carolina; and the first steam locomotive built upon the Wes¬ tern Continent for actual service was the "Best Friend" built for that road in 1830, which went into service during the following year. Various forms of locomotives experimented with in England and America, previous to the construction of the "Best Friend" are illustrated. The First Steam Railway Train in the South. Atlantic States. The South Carolina Railway was built upon plans which would now entitle it to be called an elevated railway. A model showing the method of track construction is exhibited, upon which is placed the first steam train that ran in the South Atlantic States, December 13,1830. Near it are placed models of sleeping car appliances built for railways terminating at Rich¬ mond and Petersburg, Virginia; the earliest l'orm of sleeping berths used in American cars. Land Vehicles. For the purpose of this Exposition the Land Vehicles, are arranged under the following classifications : I. Land vehicles drawn by men or domestic animals. 1. The Rolling Load. 2. Sledges and Rollers. 3. Vehicles with solid (or nearly solid) wheels. 4. Vehicles with wheels containing spokes. IT. Land Vehicles propelled by natural or generated forces. 1. Experimental sail cars and horse-power locomotives. 2. Experimental Steam Locomotives. 3. Experimental Electrical Locomotives. Early Electrical Apparatus. In no other department of science have American investigators, from the very beginning, been so successful not only in the discovery of fundamental truths, but also in the prompt application of the principles deduced therefrom to useful purposes, as in the domain of electricity. The success of Franklin's experiments in the year 1748 in the construc¬ tion of what he calls the "Electrical Wheel" is illustrated, for the first time,, in these collections in the models of the two devices involving the most im¬ portant principles utilized in the modern motor as described by Franklin in his letter to Peter Collinston, London, dated that year and published on page 212 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE 152 of his autobiography. Strangely enough no prominence has been given to these ancient electrical machines in subsequent scientific writings relating to the history of electricity. In the models and photographs of the apparatus designed by Joseph Henry, the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, in 1829, are found the instruments by which the electro-magnet was for the first time utilized to •convey a signal to a distance; in it is embodied the principal upon which the modern electrio telegraph is based. The first instrument to make a per¬ manent record of words transmitted over a wire by the agency of the Electro¬ magnet was designed and constructed by Samuel F. B. Morse in 1837. A model, an exact reproduction of the original machine, too precious to risk removal, which is now in the custody of the Western Union Telegraph Com¬ pany, has been obtained through the courtesy of the President of that Com¬ pany. Actively associated with Morse from the date of his earlier experiments was Alfred Yail, a man of great ingenuity and rare mechanical ability. The original telegraphic instrument by which the historic message, "What hath God Wrought," was received at Baltimore, May 24, 1844, was con¬ structed under the direction of Vail. It is one of the valuable treasures de¬ posited in the United States National Museum, the removal of which being prohibited on the ground of safety, is illustrated by a model of full size. Limitation of space, unfortunately, prevent a more extended exhibit of ^apparatus connected with the origin of the telephone, the dynamo and the application of the electrical current for producing light and the transmis¬ sion of power. Following is a brief outline of the apparatus exhibited : III. Early Electrical Apparatus (models only exhibited). 1. Apparatus designed by Benjamin Franklin. 2. Apparatus designed by Joseph Henry. 3. Telegraphic Apparatus invented by Morse and Vail. In the same alcove are shown the contributions of the Department of History and Numismatics. This consists of a series of coins and medals as follows: (a). Principal coins occurring in the North American colonies from 1525 to the establishment of the United States Mint in 1793. (b). Medals commemorative of the Revolutionary War. Among the most interesting coins are the Oak Tree shillings, 1652; the "Mark Nubby " penny; the Rosa American penny; the Continental dollar of the copper coins issued by the Colonies before the Revolution. Here also .are shown three colored sketches of birds by Jean J. Audubon, the most famous painter of birds who ever lived, who was born near New Orleans in 3 781. BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY. The exhibit of the Bureau of American Ethnology occupies Alcove O, and has been prepared under the direction of Professor W. J. McGee, who •describes it as follows : COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 213 This exhibit illustrates three representative Indian tribes of North America, viz. : Cherokee, Papago and Seri. The Cherokee Indians represent a large and important Iroquoian family or stock ; the Papago Indian tribe forms the leading branch of the Piman stock, while the Seri Indians are the sole representatives of their family. It has been thought better to make moderately full exhibits of a limited number of tribes than to illustrate a large number of tribes incompletely. The Cherokee was selected for repre¬ sentation because of its local interest; the others because they are little known and the collections are quite new. The Cherokee Indians were the aboriginal owners of the pine-clad hills and fertile valleys of what is now Northern Georgia, the western part of the Carolinas, Eastern Tennessee, and a part of Virginia. They were the first occupants of the site of Atlanta; they lingered long in their old hunting grounds; and while most of the tribes are gone from the woodlands and mountains, a few remain in the eastern Cherokee reservation in Swain County, North Carolina, within 150 miles of Atlanta. The collections illus¬ trating the Cherokee Indians comprise pottery and basketry, largely of primi¬ tive types; the aboriginal bow and arrow, with the singular blow-gun which attracted much interest among the earliest white explorers; the eagle- feather masks and tortoise-shell rattles and other paraphernalia of the primitive ceremonials; stone implements and pipes; pottery-making tools and domestic utensils ^articles of costumery and personal adornment; fish¬ ing spears, etc. The collection was made within a few years by an expert, familiar with the Indian customs, who was thereby enabled to obtain the most ancient and sacred, as well as the modern, possessions of the Indians. While many of the articles are accultural (or affected by the influence of the higher race), many illustrate fairly the aboriginal arts and ideas of the In¬ dians of the Southeastern United States. The collection fills one wall-case? with the larger articles arranged above it. The Papago Indians are a tribe of the desert; they occupy the dry and hot Papagueria (the most arid region of equal extent in North America) lying south of the Gila river and west of the Sierra Madre mountains in Arizona and Sonora, (Mexico). Their mode of life is a blending of the nomadic and agricultural; they establish settlements by springs and water holes, and while the ground is moist from one of the rare storms, they plant maize, mel¬ ons and beans, which quickly mature; and when the spring fails or the water hole dries up, the rancheria is abandoned and the people scatter in search of other sources of water. In autumn, they collect the fruits of different species of cactus, mesquite beans, etc., and in winter, they mi grate to the moun¬ tains of Mexico, where they live by hunting. Although discovered and high¬ ly esteemed by the early Spanish explorers and missionaries, the Papago Indians are little known outside of their own territory; the collection exhib¬ ited is the first one of note, both as to articles and photographs, ever brought to the Eastern United States. It embraces pottery and water-tight basketry, in the making of which these Indians excel; a crude plow, akin to that of ancient Egypt, and the still more primitive spade or digging stick: games of divination and diversion, musical instruments; bows and arrows, which are still in limited use, with some of the stone implements used by an- 214 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE cestral tribes in the same region; rope-making material and apparatus; do¬ mestic utensils, costumery and the like. The collection is arranged in three- wall-cases, one of which is allotted to the peculiar articles made chiefly of the agave; these include the mat used for bedding, basketry, the cradle, etc. In addition there is a large floor-case showing life-size models of Papago •Women engaged in pottery-making, with examples of the pottery made by the tribe; the peculiar carrying basket and costumes introduced are those found in actual use among the Indians last autumn. Many of the articles are accultural, since the Papago Indians have borrowed from the white mea such arts as seemed good in their sight; but a part (including the pottery and basketry) are primitive, and some represent perfectly the aboriginal condition of the tribe, among these being the family and other fetiches still in constant use among most of the Papago Indians. Two additional floor- cases contain models of the Papago habitations, which are commonly built of a peculiar grass, over a framework of mesquite poles—more rarely of adobe. The Seri Indians occupy Tiburon island, in the gulf of California, and a. considerable area of the adjacent mainland of Sonora, Mexico. They are probably the most primitive Indians remaining in North America; they are without agriculture, and have no domestic animals except dogs. Their food, is fish and water-fowl from the sea and game from the land, commonly eaten raw, with the fruits of cacti, mesquite beans, berries, acorns, etc., in season. They have been at war with the neighboring tribes and with the whites for three and a half centuries, and lose no opportunity .to rob by night or to- murder by ambush or strategy. By reason of their warlike and treacherous character, the Seri Indians are little known to ethnologists. The articles- and photographs exhibited are believed to be the first ever obtained among them. The collection comprises the bow and arrow (the latter, according to the testimony of Mexicans and the Indians themselves, being poisoned), robes of pelican skin which take the place of blankets, face painting material and utensils; basketry and their peculiar pottery, as well as their exceedingly meager series of instruments and utensils; the collection being complete ex¬ cept for the rude water craft and fishing nets, which it was found impracti¬ cable to obtain. The exhibit occupies two wall-cases, with a number of arti¬ cles arranged above them; it includes also a floor case containing a life- size model of a Seri hunter, armed with bow and quiver of arrows. The Seri Indians are notable for tall stature, robustness of chest, slenderness of arms and legs, and dark color of the skin. They are remarkably fleet of foot* The exhibit includes 12 transparencies (photographs on glass), 6 repre¬ senting the Papago Indians, with their houses, occupations, costumes, etc^ while 6 represent the Seri Indians with the flimsy wickups used on the main¬ land; their seaside houses, consisting of turtle shells elevated on rocks or poles, have never been photographed. DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOLOGY. At the north end of the long aisle is the exhibit of the Department of Ethnology. (Alcove P & Q) This space is adjacent to the east entrance and is actually one of the entrances to the Smithsonian space. On either side of the archway are shown groups of Indian figures, clothed in their na- COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 215 tive costumes and engaged in their customary occupations. Especially con¬ spicuous are the Sioux chieftain, in full war paint, mounted on his gaily housed pony and with feather headdress sweeping to the ground; while facing him is a group of Kiowa Indians engaged in moving their habitation, some mounted upon a horse and others carried behind it by means of primi¬ tive appliances known as the "travois." Beneath there is a group of Kiowa ■children, one of Navajo women weaving blankets; a Creek warrior opening his blanket, and a Chippeway writing an inscription on a tablet of birch bark. Another very striking group of seven figures represents a religious ■ceremony practiced by the Indians of Prince Rupert's Sound. The principal figure is an Indian who is personating a cannibal and who is about to leap into the house through a circular door. Two men are holding him back, while four musicians in front are playing upon their rude instruments. The remainder of this space is occupied by an exhibit prepared at the express •desire of the ladies in charge of the Woman's Building, showing the arts •which are practiced by women among primitive people, especially in North America. This collection includes implements for basket-making, pottery, ■weaving, beadwork, sewing, agricult ural implements, and appliances for "burden-bearing. These are all fully named and explained upon the labels. The theory which has guided Professor O. T. Mason in the selection of this series is explained by him as follows : The object of this exhibit is to show the share that women have had in the industrial progress of the world. In that continual struggle called Progress or Culture, men have played the militant part, women the industrial part. A study of modern savagery is a guide to the activities of our own race in primitive times and this teaches w h m W d I—I F o (—I o FINE ARTS BUILDING. Exhibit | No. J Adams, Herbert. Brooklyn, N. Y. 1. Portrait, Miss Mary L. Green, Bas-relief (bronze). Afferman, T. Holland. 2. Farmhouse (water color). Allen, Horace R., Jr. New York City. 3. Portrait, bust, Chico (plaster). 4. Portrait, bust, Orang-outang (plaster). 5. Portrait, bust, Arabian Baboon, (plaster). 6. Portrait, bust, Man'drill (plas¬ ter). 7. Portrait, bust, Bush Monkey (plaster). 8. Portrait, bust, Chakma Baboon (plaster). Andrews, Eliphalet F. Washington, D. C. 9. Dolly Madison. Ansgutz, Thomas P. Philadelphia, Pa. 10. Looking for the Boat (water color). 11. March Sunshine (water coler). 12. New Jersey Meadows (water color). Apal, Louis. Holland. 13. Winter (water color). Bardella, G. Italy. 14. Female Head (water color). Barnard, Edward H. Boston, Mass. 15. Midday (oil). Bartlett, Paul Wayland. Paris. 16. Lion Cubs Asleep. Bastert, N. Holland. 17. Winter (water color). 245 I Exhibit J No. Beck, Carol H. Philadelphia, Pa. 18. Portrait in Oil. 19. Portrait in Pastel. Belloni, Georgio. Italy. 20. The Roman Forum. 21. Marine. 22. Street in Milan. Bisbing, Henry S. Paris. 23. The Combat. 24. The Heather Stretches of Hol¬ land. Blaux, Cecilia. Philadelphia, Pa. 25. Ernesta (oil). 26. Revery (oil). 27. Study in Black and White (oil). Beckwith, Carroll. New York City. 28. Portrait of Thomas A. Jan via. Boulton, Edward W. Philadelphia, Pa. 29. Landscape (oil). Boyden & Taylor. Philadelphia, Pa. 30. A Country Church. Bozzaro, L. Italy. 31. A Swiss Hamlet. Bradley, Horace. Leonia, N. J. 32. Chase's Studio (water color). 33. Little Antietam Creek (water color). 34. Still-Life Room, Art Students' League. Breckenridge, Hugh H. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 35. The Lantern (pastel). 36. The Quiet Hour (pastel). Bridgman, Frederic Arthur. Paris. 37. Women at the Cemetery, Al¬ giers (oil). 38. Young Girl of Mustapha, Al¬ giers (oil). 246 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Brooke, Richard Morris. Washing¬ ton, D. C. 39. Return of the Flock, Laren, Holland. Brown, J. G. New York City. 40 A Great Find. 41. Home Comforts. 42. Shine. 43. The Sidewalk Dance. 44. A Future President. Bud worth, Will S. Mt. Vernon, N. Y. 45. The Brook—Eastchester. 46. Winter in Maine. Burbank, E. A. Chicago, 111. 47. The Old Musician (oil). Butler, Howard Russell. New York City. 48. Rurals Crossing the Yantepec, Mexico. 49. Grey Sunlight, Long Island. 50. The Sea at Sunset. Calder, Alexander Stirling. Phila¬ delphia and New York City. 51. Brothers (plaster). 52. Portrait of R. C. (plaster.) Calvelli. Italy. 53. Getting a Shave. Cariss, H. T. Philadelphia, Pa. 54. The Oath of Allegiance at Val¬ ley Forge. Carr, Lyell. New York City. 55. The Cracker's Daughter. 56. A Good Shot. 57. Happy as the Day is Long. CENTURY CO., THE, NEW YORK. Drawings Loaned. Bacher, Otto H. 58. Statue of Ferdinand. Birch, R. B. 59. Brother Stolz's Beat. Blashfield, E. H. 60. The Fairest Maiden I Had Ever Seen. Exhibit No. Castaigne, A. 61. Landing in the New World. 62. Broadway and Fourteenth Street, New York. 63. Turning Back the Anarchists, Chicago. 64. A Corsican Patriot. 65. The Arrival. 66. Roumanille. 67. An Omaha Indian. Cornoyer, Paul. 68. Madison Square. Cox, Kenyon. 69. Dinner in One of Tolstoi's Eat¬ ing Eooms. Day, Francis. 70. The Bloom of May. Edwards, G. W. 71. "They Walked Very Slowly." Fenn, Harry. 72. Greylock from the North. 73. Entrance to the DeYinne Press Y estibule. 74. Marley Abbey. Fraser, Malcolm. 75. Tiled Reception Room. Kemble, E; W. 76. The Cake Walk. Klepper, Max. 77. A Bit of Brush. 78. On a Hot Trail. Leob, Louis. 79. Scene from the First Act ol " CEdipus." 80. "Keep Still, I'se yo' Mother!" 81. " Elizabeth! " " Each Sunday Morning." 83. "Rome and Jasper." 84. " Am I Right ? " 85. The Scratch of the Point on Hard Steel. 86. "Marthy." Metcalf, W. L. 87. " Tree Day, " Wellesley College. Pape, Eric. 88. In the Portico. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 247 Exhibit No. Pennell, Joseph.. 89. Charing Cross Station, London. 90. In the Garden. Bocaccio's Villa. Pyle, Howard. 91. Paul Jones: Raising the Rat¬ tlesnake Flag — Surrender of Captain Pearson. 92. The Admiral Came in his Gig of State. Remington, F. 93. Steer Hunting. Sterner, A. E. 94. " Twice a Year he Came Back." 95. The Letter. 96. The "Masque of Comus" at Stockbridge. 97. " Then Came to an Old House." Taber, J. W. 98. St. Elmo's Fire. Wiles, I. R. 99. Rock of Ages. 100. Photo-negative Retouching. Wyllie, W. L. 101. "We Passed her to Leeward." Zehme, "Werner. 102. The Return (School Excursions in Germany). 103. At Lunch (School Excursions in Germany) 104. A Lesson in Geography (School Excursions in Germany). CENTURY CO., THE, NEW YORK. Book Covers Loaned. Birch., Reginald B. 105. The Admiral's Caravan. Bridwell, H. L. 106. Lady Jane. DeForest, Lockwood. 107. The Jungle Book. Edwards, George Wharton. 108. The Rivalries of Long and Short Codiac. 109. Thumb-nail Sketches. 110. Kitwyk Stories. Exhibit No. Ross, A. Randolph. 111. English Cathedrals. Sherwin, Harold B. 112. Reign of Queen Anne. 118. Poems Here at Home. 114. Autobiography of Tommaso Sal- vini. 115. Old Italian Masters. 116. Play in Provence. 117. The Century Gallery. White, Stanford. 118. The Century Dictionary. Chandler, Th.eoph.ilus P. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 119. Residence at Wyebrook, Pa. 120. Trinity Church, Wilmington, Del. 121. Building of Brown Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Chapman, Carlton T. New York City. 122. Five O'clock St. Ives (oil). 123. East River Piers, New York (oil). 124. Off the Harbor, Fesling Boats (water color). 125. At Saint Andrew's (water color). Checa, TTlpiano. Paris. 126. "Nanmachia" (Roman Naval Combat). Child, Robert Coleman. Washing¬ ton, D. C. 127. Across St. John's Valley. Clarke, Thomas Shields. New York City. 128. "Study for a Monument" (plas¬ ter) . 129. "The Cider Press" (bronze). Clements, Gabrielle D. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 130. Andamia (oil). 131. September Light (oil). 132. Granite Cutting, Cape Ann (oil). Clinton, William B. Washington, D. C. 133. Woodland Study (oil). 248 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Cooper, Colin Campbell. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 134. The Plough. 135. The Building of the City. 136. The Digger. 137. Old Doorway in Germantown (water color). 138. Wall of Kasba Tangiers (water color). Cope & Stewardson. Philadelphia, Pa. 139. Pembroke Hall. 140. Doorway, Harrison Building. 141. Chimney and Dormer, Harrison Building. 142. Rood-screen, St. Luke's Church. 143. Entrance to Country House. 144. End of Pembroke Hall. 145. Sketch of House, Chestnut Hill. Corner, Thomas C. Baltimore, Md. 146. Mother and Child. 147. Chrysanthemum Girl. 148. The Story Book. 149. Industry. Curran, Charles Courtney. New York City. 150. Golden Rod (oil). Davis, Charles H. Boston, Mass. 151. Abandoned. 152. In October. 153. Sun Setting Over the Water. Davis, William Arthur. New York City. 154. "Genius of Sculpture." De Camp, Joseph Rodefer. Boston, Mass. 155. The Hammock (oil). 156. In the Arbor. de Haas, J. H. S. Holland. 157. Cattle (oil). Deigendesch, Herman. Philadelphia, Pa. 158. Case of Miniatures (ivory). Demont, Adrien Louis. Montgeron, France. 159. La Legende. Demont, Breton. Montgeron, France. 160. Danse Enfantine- Exhibit No. Dixon, M. R. Brooklyn, N. Y. 161. For Weary Hands and Eyes are Free to take a Moment's Rest at Times. 162. The Last Mouthful. Dodson, Sarah Paxson Ball. Phila¬ delphia, Pa. 163. Pax Patriae (decorative panel in oil). Dougherty, Parke Custis, Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 164. Moonlight (oil). du Chattel, F. J. Holland. 165. River Yecht (water color). DuMond, Frank Vincent. New York City. 166. Baptism of Christ. Dunbar, Ulric Stonewall Jackson. Washington, D. C. 167. Grief (cemetery piece in bronze or marble). 168. Portrait of Lady. 169. Ex-Postmaster General Horatio King. 170. Statuette (sketch), Ex-Senator John E. Kenna. Eakins, Thomas. Philadelphia, Pa. 171. Mending the Net (oil). English, F. F. Philadelphia, Pa. 172. The Banks of the Juniata (water color). Evans, Rudolph H., Jr. Washing¬ ton, D. C. 173. Dr. R. H. Evans (bust). Eyre, Wilson, Jr. Philadelphia, Pa. 174. House in Rittenhouse Square. 175. House at Southport, Conn. 170. Old House near Philadelphia. 177. House for Stephen. 178. Parish at Windsor, Vt. 179. Sketch in Bolognia. ISO. Sketch in Courtyard of the Bar- gel lo. 181. Casino at Bar Harbor. Faber, Ludwig E. Philadelphia, Pa. 182. Meliseiita. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit No. Farney, Henry Francis. Cincinnati, O. 183. "In Pastures New" (water color). Feustmann, Maurice M. Philadel- delphia, Fa. 184. The Pont Neuf, Paris (water color). Forsyth, "William. Cincinnati, O. 185. In Summer Time (water color). Fowler, Frank. New York City. 186. Portrait. 187. Portrait. 188. In Springtime. Fraser, John A. New York City. 189. On Loch Limhe, Scotland. 190. On the Tow Path. 191. In Time of Primroses. 192. An Old English Street. 19<*. November Evening in Perth- sture. 194. The Heart of Scotland. 195. Evening After a Eainy Day. French, Daniel Chester. New York City. 196. Gallaudet and his First Deaf- mute Pupil (statue in plaster). 197. Kneeling Angels, for Clarke Monument, Port Hill Cemetery, Boston (two reliefs in plaster). Gest, J. H. Qincinnati, O. 198. Hilltop Meadow (oil). Gibbs, Geo. Washington, D. C. 199. " On the Potomac" (water color). Goddard, Ralph Bartlett. Nutley, N. J. 200. Bas-relief, Portrait of Dr. Park- hurst (plaster). 201. Bas-relief of Dr. McCash (plaster). 202. Bas-relief of Bryant (plaster). Gola, E. Italy. 203. "Washerwomen in Lombardy. Grafly, Charles. Philadelphia, Pa. 204. Portrait. 249 Exhibit No. Gray, "Walter. Paris. 205. " The School" (oil). Guaccimanni, V. Italy. 206. The Courtier (water color). Hamilton, Edward, W. D. Boston, Mass. 207. Palaces in the Night (oil). 208. Portrait Mrs. Ruggles Kitson (oil). 209. Mother and Child (pastel). 210. Narcissus (pastel). Hanreth, J. Leo. Holland. 211. Landscape (water color). HARPEft & BROTHERS. Book Covers Loaned. Ball, T. W. 212. "Bible Stories for the Young." 213. " The Maiden's Progress." Bradley, Horace. 214. " Life and Letters of Stonewall Jackson." 215. Jimrikasha Days. 216. Hints to Amateurs. Fischer, Richard Arnold. 217. " Music Hath Charms." Goodwin, J. B. 218. " Afloat with the Flag." Greenough, W. C. 219. " Old Cloud Mountain." 220. "The Princess Aline." Hooper, C. E. 221. "Men Born Equal." 222. "The Idiot." 223. "The Veiled Doctor." 224. " The Master." 225. "Harper's Book of Facts." Owens, "W. T. 226. "Pastime Stories." 227. " Mican Clarke." Parkhurst, H. L. 228. "A Daughter of the Soil." Penfield, E. 229. " Sea Yarns for Boys." 230. "Pony Tracks." Pyle, Howard. 231. "Twilight Land." 250 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Sherwin, H. B. 232. "The Potter's Thumb." 238. "The Martyred Fool." 234. "About Paris." 235. "Seven Dreamers." 236. "With the Procession." 237. "Beyond the Dreams of Avar¬ ice." 238. "Termination." 239. "Literary Landmarks of Jerusa¬ lem." 240. "Billy Bellew." 241. "In Deacon's Orders, and Other Stories." White, Stanford. 242. " Old Songs." 243. " Goldsmith's 'She Stoops to Conquer.'" 244. " Sketching Rambles." HARPER & BROTHERS. Drawing's Loaned. Abbey, E. A. 245. Banished from Massachusetts, 1660. 246. Merchant of Venice—Act 2, Scene 2, Launcelot: "Turn upon your right hand at the next turning." 247. Merchant of Venice—Act 3, Scene 2, Song. > 248. Tempest—Prospero : "Ariel fetch me the hat and rapier," etc. 249. Merry "Wives of Windsor—Act 1, Scene 1: " Why do your dogs bark so ? " 250. Merry Wives of Windsor—Act 2, Scene 3 : " Quick—Mary— this is the short and long of it." 251. Merry Wives of Windsor—Act 3, Scene 3, Mrs. Ford : " Why, what have you to do ? " 252. All's Well That Ends Well—Act 2, Scene 3, King: " Knowest thou not, Bertram ? " 253. Merchant of Venice—Act 3, Scene 3, Gratiana: "Mine eyes, my lord, can look as swift as yours." I Exhibit No. 254. Merchant *of Venice—Act 3, Scene 5, Jes: "Nay, but ask my opinion too of that." 255. Merchant of Venice—Act 1, Scene 2, Portia: "My little body is aweary." 256. As You Like it—Touchstone: "You do love this maid ? " 257. Tempest—Act 2, Scene 2, Trin- culo : " What have we here, etc." 258. Merry Wives of Windsor—Act 3, Scene4: "And tell me'tis a thing impossible." 259. Tempest—Act 3, Scene 2 : Cali¬ ban, Trinculo, Stephano and Ariel invisible. 260. Tempest—Act 3, Scene 1, Fer¬ dinand : "I am in my condition a prince, Miranda, I do think a king." 261. Tempest—Act 5, Scene 1: Alon- zo, Gonzalo, etc., enter the cir¬ cle which Prospero had made. 262. Tempest—Act 5, Scene 1: Mi¬ randa and Ferdinand. 263. As You Like it—Act 2, Scene 4, Rosalind : " O Jupiter ! How weary are my spirits." 264. Merry Wives of Windsor—Act 1, Scene 1: " The Council shall hear of this." 265. Merry Wives of Windsor—Act 4, Scene 2, Ford: " Hang her witch." Breck, Gr. W. 266. U. S. Senate. Carleton, C. 267. The Kiss. de Thulstrup, T. 268. Thomas A. Edison. 269. Admiral Porter. 270. Chauncey Depew. 271. Wedding on Board the " Golden Rod." 272. Parana River, Soldiers and Re¬ cruits . COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit No. DuMond, F. V. 273. The Republic. Farny, H. F. 274. General Custer's Camp. Mowbray, H. S. 275. Ben Hur. Pyle, H. 276. The Pirate's Christmas. 277. A Privateers man Ashore. 278. Along the Canal in Old Manhat¬ tan. Remington, F. 279. Some Idle Notes of the Most Noble Profession in Europe. 280. Barber Shop in a Stable. Smedley, W. T. 281. At the Hotel. 282. Col. Withersby. Sterner, A. E. 283. The Rivals. Wenzell, A. B. 284. The Diamond. HARPER & BROTHERS. Fosters Loaned. Allen, W. S. Vanderbilt. 285. "Weekly." Penfield, Edward. 286. "Pony Tracks" (book). 287. "Magazine," April. "Magazine," October. "Magazine," March. "Magazine," February. "Magazine," May (2). "Magazine," September. "Magazine," September. "Magazine," January. "Magazine," December. "Magazine," June. Hartley, Jonathan Scott. New York City. 288. John Gilbert as St. Peter Teazle (bronze). 289. Felix Morais in "The Game of Cards" (plaster). 251 Exhibit v No. Hartson, "Walter C. New York City. 290. A Hazy Sunset (oil). 291. The Meadow (oil). 292. Threatening Weather (water color). 293. Early Moonrise (water color). 394. A Cloudy Day (water color). 295. Evening in June (water color). Hassam, Childe. New York City. 296. Autumn (oil). 297. September Day on the Boule¬ vards, Paris (oil). 298. The Rain (water color). 299. The Mysterious City (water color). Hayden, Charles Henry. Boston, Mass. 300. Pastureland, Connecticut. Heller, Eugene M. New York City. 301. Study-day of Moods. Henri, Robert. Philadelphia, Pa. 302. Fisherman (oil). 303. Wet Day, Atlantic City (oil). 304. Sunny Day, Atlantic City (oil). Herter, Albert. New York City. 305. "1830" (oil). 306. The Muse (oil). Hickman, Louis C. Philadelphia, Pa. 307. Music Room Chimney Piece, Wallingford, Pa. 308. Tioga Baptist Church, Philadel¬ phia. 309. Chambord Apartment House. Philadelphia. Hinckley, Robert. Washington, D. C. 310. Portrait of Major General Ab¬ salom Baird, U. S. A. Holland Exhibit, owned by A, Preyer, New York. Homer, Winslow N. A. New Yorl City. 311. Upland Cotton (oil). Italian Exhibit, owned by A. Preyer, New York. 252 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Jackson, William E. Philadelphia, Pa. 812. Proposed House in Brooklyn, N. Y. 312a. Alterations and additions to house at Claymont, Del. Jamison, James P. Philadelphia, Pa. 313. Foreign Sketches. 314. Mosaics from S. Marco, Venice. Johnson, Eastman. New York City. 314a. Twilight Nights, Century Club (a portrait). Johnson, Henry Albert. Venice, Italy. 315. Girl's Head in Marble. Jordan, David Wilson. New York City. 316. Thunder Storm, Early Spring (oil). 317. Early Spring (pastel). Kaelin, Charles S. Cincinnati, O. 318. The Old Mill (oil). Kelly, L. Ebbinghousen. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 319. " Little Venice," Crecy en Brie, France (oil). LOANED BY FREDERICK KEP- PEL, & CO., NEW YORK CITY. Appian, Adolph. 320. Une Mare. 321. Source de l'Albarine. 322. Return from Fishing. Bacher, Otto H. 323. The Grand Canal, Venice. Buhot, Felix. 324. Westminster Palace, London. 325. The Clock Tower, Westminster. Cameron, D. Y. 326. Tayside. 327. White Horse Close, Edinburgh. Church, F. S. 328. A Lesson in Wisdom. Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camilla. 329. Souvenir d'Italie. Detaille, Edonard. 330. Un Uhlan. Exhibit No. Duveneck, Frank. 331. Desdemona's House. Fillwood, John. 332. Sunset on the Thames. 333. Twickenham Common. 334. Twickenham Elms. 335. Upper Thames. Flameng, Leopold. 336. The Night Watch. 337. Portrait of Shakespeare. 838. Syndics of Amsterdam. 339. Portrait of Charles Meryon. Gravesande, Charles Storm Vau's. 340. Moonlight in Holland. 341. Landing of the Herring Fleet, 342. Fishing Boats, Holland. 343. Honfteur. Haden, Sir Seymour. 344. Egham. 345. Egham Lock. 346. Newcastle-in-Emlyn. 347. The Towing Path. 348. Sunset on the Thames. 349. Mytton Hall. 350. Out of Study Window. Jacquemart, Jules. 351. Lady and Cavalier. 352. Rock-crystal Vase. Jacque, Charles. 353. La Bergerie, Bearnaise. 354. Une Ferme. 355. "Petits, PetitsI" Lalanne, Maxime. 356. Fribourg, Suisse. 357. Demolition, Boulevard St. Ger¬ main. 358. Environs de Paris. Legros, Alphonse. 359. A Meadow in Sunshine. 360. Portrait of Sir Seymour Haden. Manley, Thomas R. 361. Lake Piegneur. Meruon, Charles. 362. La Pompe Notre-Dame. 363. Tourelle, Rue de la Tixeranderie. 364. La Rue des Toiles, Bourges. 365. Le Stryge- cotton states and intj Exhibit No. Parish, Stephen. 366. Low lide, Bay of Fundy. 867. Fishermen's Houses, Cape Ann. Pennell, Joseph. 368. Washington Place, Sienia. 369. Ludgate Hill. 370. 'Sieur George's, New Orleans. 371. Thames Embankment. Piatt, Charles A. 372. Naples. 373. An Inland Port. 374. Bass River, Cape Cod. Rajon, Paul. 375. Rosalie. 376. Anita. 377. Portrait of John Stuart Mill. 378. Portrait of Alfred Tennyson at the Age of 70. 379. Portrait of Barnes A. McN. Whistler. Van Muyden, Evert. 3»0. A Lioness and Cubs. 381. Bengal Tigers. Whistler, James A. McN. 382. Black Lion Wharf. 383. Old Hungerford. 384. The Adam and Eve Tavern, 01<1 Chelsea. 385. Rotherhithe. 386. Soup at Three Sous. 387. Bibi Valentin. 388. Bibi L'Alouette. 389. 'Longshoremen. 390. The Little Pool. 391. The Places. Zorn, Anders L. 392. The Waltz. 393. St. Ives, England. 394. A Toast. 395. Interior of a Parisian Omnibus. 396. Portrait of Madame Sr. 397. Portrait of the Artist and His Wife. 398. Portrait of Ernest Renan. Sever, J- S» Holland. 399. Sewing (water color). :rnational exposition. 253 Exhibit No. Keyser, Ephraim. Baltimore, Md. 400. The Page (bronze statue). 4 feet 6 inches high. 401. Bust of Sidney Lanier. 402. Bust of Cardinal Gibbons. Koopman, Augustus B. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 403. On Beach at Moonlight (oil). 404. Nocturne (oil). 405. Drawing for Picture "Le Bene- dicite" (red and white chalk). Lachenmeyer, Paul. Philadelphia, Pa. 406. Mephistopheles (terra c o 11 a bust). 407. A Votre Sante (terra cotta bust). 408. Pied Piper of Hamlin (terra cotta bust). Lambert, John, Jr. Philadelphia, Pa. 409. Commissionaire. 410. a Breton Church. 411. Evening (landscape). Lameire, Charles. Paris. 412. Ten Studies for Decorative Panels. 413. Three Working Drawings for Mosaic Decorations. Lanceretto, Egisto. Italy. 414. At the Ball. Linford, Charles. Philadelphia, Pa. 415. Eventide. Lion, J. M. Holland. 416. Marine (water color). MacMonnies, Frederick. New York City. 417. Fawn and Heron. 418. Bacchante (original model pur¬ chased by the French govern¬ ment). 419. Diana. 420. Pan. 421. Fame (original at West Point) 422. Nathan Hale (original statu< erected by the Sons of tht Revolution in New York City 25 4 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Macomber, M. L. Waverly, Mass. 423. The Song of Solomon (oil). Mann, Parker. Washington, D. 0. 424. Near Rynsburg, Holland (oil). 425. Winter (pastel). Matthews, "William T. Washington, D. C. 426. Composition of Flowers. Meakin, Lewis Henry. Cincinnati, O. 427. Maritime A.lps from Cape An- tibes (oil). Melchers, Gari. Paris. 428. The Pilots. Mente, Charles. New York City. 429. The Potato Harvest (water col¬ or). 480. The Geese Meadow (water col¬ or). 431. The Timid One (water color). Merson, Luc Oliver. Paris. 432. " Je ous Salue, Marie." 433. L'Ermite. Mesdag, H. W. Holland. 484. Marine (water color). Messer, Edward Clarence. Wash¬ ington, D. C. 435. " Cape Cod Hill" marine, (oil). Mitchell, Guernsey. Paris. 436. The Neapolitan Boy. Moes, Wally. Holland. 437. "Baby's Awake!" (oil). Moses & King. Philadelphia, Pa. 438. Design for the Church of the Good Shepherd, Rosemont, Pa. 439. People's Bank Building, Wilkes Barre, Pa. Moser, James Henry. Washington, D. C. 440. Lydia. 441. A Cloud. Mosler, Henry. New York City. 442. Water Carrier, Capri, Italy. 443. Brittany Legend, Brittany. 444. Neapolitan Maiden, Naples. 445. Uncle "Tom." Exhibit No. Mueller, Augustus M. J. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 446. Falstaff and Prince Henry (Shakespeare's Henry IV., Part I., Act II., Scene IV). Munoz, Adolpho Carlos. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 447. Design for a Country House (water color). 448. Doorway of Sta. Paula, Seville, Spain (water color). Neadham, Charles Austin. New York City. 449. In a Park (oil). 450. An Upland Farm (oil). 451. A Dream of Autum (water color). 452. Fall (water color). Neuhuys, A. Holland. 453. In the Conservatory (water color). Newell, Peter S. Leonia, N. J. 454. Love's Telephone (water color). 455. The Watercolorist (water color). Nicholl, James Craig. New York City. 456. Sunlight on the Sea (oil). 457. The Bathing Hour (oil). 458. Twilight, Late Autumn (water color). Noble, Thomas S. Cincinnati, 0. 459. Polish Exile (oil). Noble, W. Clark. New York City. 460. Bronze Bust, one of Newport's Old-Time Salts. 461. Bust in Plaster, "Turner." 462. "Under the Whip" (bronze). 463. Master and Pupils (group in plaster.) 464. Medal Porlenn in Silpn. 465. Medal Porlenn in Compo. Nowottny, Vincent. Cincinnati, O. 466. Portrait of Miss X. (oil.) O'Donovan, William Rudolph, A. N. A. New York City. 467. Bust of Gen. Joseph Wheeler. 468. Bust of Winslow Homer, N. A. 469. Bust of Chrytol Herne. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 255 Exhibit No. Oertel, Rev. Johannes A. "Washing¬ ton, D. C. 470. Legend of Charlemagne. 471. Royalties of the Desert. Pajetta, P. Italy. 472. Rustic Love Making. Palmer, Walter Launt. Albany, N. Y. 473. The Doge's Palace. Pape, Eric. New York City. 474. The Two Great Eras. Parrish, Stephen. Cornish, N. H. 475. Winter Landscape, Cape Cod. Pierce, Charles Sprague. Paris. 476. The Mask. Picknell, W. li. New York City. 477. Nearing Sunset (oil). Plumb, Henry G-. New York City. 478. Little Scavengers (water color). Poggenbeck, G. Holland. 479. Twilight (water color). Souza-Pinto, Jose Julio de. Paris. 480. Trempe jusgu aux os, or "Wet to the Bone." Potthast, Edward. Cincinnati, O. 481. "Le Petit Journal" (oil). Powell, Lucien W. Washington, D. C. 482. Off the British Coast (water color). 483. Entrance Grand Canal, Venice (water color). Prellwitz, Henry. New York City. 484. The Tempest (oil). Price, William !L. Philadelphia, Pa. 485. Sketch of House (pen drawing). 486 Sketch of Hall (water color). 487. Sketch of Proposed House at Presbrook (pen and water color). 488. Sketch of Library (water color). Rankin & Kellog. Philadelphia, Pa. 489. Competitive design N. Y. Ath¬ letic Club (perspective). ' 490. Competitive design N. Y. Ath- 15 letic Club (elevation). Exhibit No. Redfield, Edward Willis. .Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 491. Overlooking the Seine, France (oil). 492. Village of Brolles (oil). 493. Winter in France (oil). Redmond, John J. New York City. 494. Morning on the Canal (water color). 495. The Belfry of Brussells (wi.ter color). 496. The Last Gleam (oil). Rettig, John. Cincinnati, O. 497. "Steady Boy?" (oil). Richards, William T. Philadelphia, Pa. 498. Sunset, Sachuest Beach, New¬ port, R. I. (oil.) Robinson, Theodore. Philadelphia, Pa. 499. Union Square, N. Y. 500. A Halt. 501. Evening at the Lock. 502. A Bird's-eye View. 503. Road by the Mill. 504. Watering Place. 505. Watching the Cows. 506. Willows and Wild Flowers. 507. Sketch at Bercy, Paris. 508. Church at Fleury. 509. Attitude (girl at piano). 510. New England Brook. 511. A Lock. 512. Washerwoman. 513. Twachtman's House. 514. Low Tide, Riverside Yacht and Club. 515. Smoky Day. 516. Virginia Woods. 517. Ship Yard. 518. Yachts at Night. 519. On the Canal. 520. The E. M. J. Betty. 521. Foggy Day. 522. Canal Bridge, N. J. 523. Low Tide. 524. Drawbridge, Long Branch R. R. 256 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. 525. Grain Field, N. J. 526. Cokl Schooner Unloading. Robinson, Will S. New York City. 527. At their Moorings (water color). 528. Fishing Boats, Sunday Morning (water color). 529. Surf at Evening (water color). Roelofs, W. Holland. 530. Returning from Pasture (oil.) Rohl-Smith, Carl. Chicago, 111. 531. "Hoisting the Flag" (bronze statue). 532. "Hurrah ! War is Over" (bronze statue). 533. Portrait, bust of Hon. Henry Watterson (bronze). Portrait, bust of Hon. D. N. Richardson (bronze). Rose, Guy. Los Angeles, Cal. 534. Joseph Asking Shelter for Mary. Ruckstuhl, F. "Wellington. New York City. 535. Group plaster, "Mercury Amus¬ ing Himself." 536. Bust portrait, "John Russell Young." Sartori, G. Italy. 537. Sunset on the Lagoon. Sawyer, Wells M. Washington, D.C. 538. Solitude (oil). Schell, F. Cresson. Philadelphia, 539. Marine View. SCRIBNER'S SONS, CHARLES. NEW YORK. Loaned by. Blum, Robert. 540. Ballet Girls Behind the Scenes at Metropolitan Opera House. 641. Japonica : The Ameya. 542. Japonica: The Amma. 543. Japonica: Benton Cave, Eno- shima. 544. Japonica: "Master, will you condescend?" 545. Japonica: " Where the Proprie¬ tor, Stark Naked, Pestles the Paddy." 646. "Roses of the Senor"—The Din¬ ner Table. Exhibit No. Frost, A. B. 547. "The Negro Leaned Exhausted Against the Wall." 547a. A Breakdown on the Railroad. 548. "The Workingman Loves Elo¬ quence." 549. The Rioters—"A New York House." Hassam, Childe. 550. Park Street Church, Boston. Jacacci, A. F. 551. Arab Musician. 552. Negro Type. Kaemmerer. 553. Girl's Head (study from "French Illustrators"). Lynch, Albert. 554. Title to French Illustrators. McCarter, Henry. 555. " An Easter Hymn " (six pic¬ tures in three frames). Marchetti, L. 556. " Capture of Maximilian at Quereton." Mowbray, H. S. 557. "Youth and Crabbed Age." Pyle, Howard. 558. In the Valley—Girl Playing the Spinet. Repin, Ilya E. 559. Russian Fish-market. Smedley, W. T. 560. " Betsy Returned to Regard him with Approval." 561. Steam Launch at World's Fair • Electrical Building from Lake. 561a. " The Bishop, His Eyes Still Far Away." 561b. "There Could Be No Doubt, Thought Miss Latymer." Vierge, Daniel. 562. The Malaguena. Weeks, E. L. 563. Constantinople—F o u n t a i n at ' Stamboul. COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit No. Seeler, Edgar V. Philadelphia, Pa. 564. North Porch of Chartres Cathe¬ dral, France. 565. Fountain of the Sultan Achmet, Constantinople. 566. (a) Temple of Yesta, Tivoli. 567. (b) Fountain Mask, Pompeii. 568. (c) Porch, San Clemente, Rome. Senat, Prosper L. Philadelphia, Pa. 569. The Harbor of Ajaccio, Corsica. 570. On the Nile near Beni Hassan. 570a. Twilight—The Approach to the Gardens, St. Georges, Bermudas. Sharp, J. H. Cincinnati, O. 571. Watching the Pantomime, Foun¬ tain Square, Cincinnati (oil). Snyder, Bladen Tasker. Washing¬ ton, D. C. 572. Street in Etaples, France (oil). Soudham, Henry, It. C. A. Boston, Mass. 573. When Greek Meets Greek (water color). 574. A Golden Girl (water color). 575. " Standing with Reluctant Feet, Where the Brook and River Meet" (oil). 576. Circular Relief (plaster). Lib¬ erty, Equality, Fraternity. Stark, Otto. Cincinnati, O. 577. Little Folk (oil). Steele, Theodore S. Cincinnati, O. 578. On the Muscalatuck (oil). Sword, James B. Philadelphia, Pa. 579. Off the Scent (oil). Tauman, J. Holland. 580. At Leisure. Tenkate, J. M. Holland. 581. At the Shore (oil). 582. Fisherwoman (water color). 583. Expecting Father (water color). Tenkate, Mari. Holland. 584. Art Amateurs (water color). Tessari, B>. Italy. 585. Two Sisters. 25 7 Exhibit No. Thouron, Henry. Philadelphia, Pa. 586. A Precious Bit (oil). 587. The Angelus. 588. The Lord's Prayer. 589. " I Am the Life, the Light and the Way." 590. " I Will Draw All Things Unto Myself." 591. The Gospels (study for mural painting). 592. Prophets (study for mural paint¬ ing)- 593. " Gabilatr " (study for stained glass). 594. Constancy (study for stained glass). 595. The Evangelists (study for stained glass). 596. The Saintly Doctors (study for stained glass and mural paint¬ ing). 597. Study for Stained Glass (light effect). 598. Study for Stained Glass (dark effect). 599. Nine Large Cartoons for Stained Glass. Trego, William T. Philadelphia, Pa. 600. Running the Gauntlet (an epi¬ sode in the Franco - Prussian War—oil). Truscott, Arthur. Philadelphia, Pa. 601. Church House of the Diocese of Penn. 602. Hartford Meeting House. Turner, Ross. Boston, Mass. 603. High Tide. 604. New England Farm. 605. A Campo Venice. Valkenburg, H. Holland. 605a. Woolcarding (oil). 606. Asking Mother's Consent (water color). Vanderweele, H. J. Holland. 607. Car and Ox (water color). 258 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE Exhibit No. Van Gorder, L. E. New York City. 608. Monday Morning (water color). §09. Untrodden Snow (water color). Vinton, Frederic P. Boston, Mass. 610. Portrait of Mrs. Frederic P. Yinton (oil). Vonnoh, Robert William. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 611. Sad News (oil). 612. Faistebeau (oil). Wagner, Jacob. Boston, Mass. 613. Five O'clock Tea. Walker, Horatio. New York City. 614 A Siesta. Warner, Olin L. New York City. 615. Bust of Governor Roswell P. • Flower (plaster). Weber, Carl. Philadelphia, Pa. 616. Trout Stream, near Dingman's Ferry, Pa. (oil.) 617. Upland Meadows, Montgomery county, Pa. (water color.) Weeks, Edwin Lord. Paris. 618. The Bathers (oil). Weissenbruch, J. H. Holland. 619. Milking-time (water color). Weyden, Harry Vander. New York City. 620. Portrait (oil). Weyl, Max. Washington, D. C. 621. Beech Wood. 622. Evening on the Potomac. Whitehead, E. New York City. 623. Woman Spinning. 624. Dutch Kitchen. Whittemore, William J. New York City. 625. A Sunny Pathway (water color). 6i'6. The Dairyman (water color). 627. Lullaby (oil). 628. Marshland in Autumn (oil). Whittredge, Worthington, N. A. New York City. 629. The Rhode Island Coast (oil). 630. The Woods Pasture (oil). Wickenden, Robert J. Paris. 631. Le Repas de Soir. Exhibit No. Williams, Frederick B. New York City. 632. At the Ford (water color). 633. The Stream (water color). 634. Grey Morning (water color). Williamson, T. Roney. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 635. Insurance Building (water color) 636. Courthouse (pen and ink). Wores, Theodore. New York City. 637. A Chrysanthemum Show, Toko-' hama, Japan. Wright, Frederick Harriman. New York City. 638. The " Riddle " (plaster bust). 18 inches high. Wysmuller, J. H. Holland. 639. Overtoom near Amsterdam (oil). 640. Village Corner (water color). 641. Saw Mill (water color). Young, Charles Morris, Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 642. The Cornfield Twilight (pas¬ tel). WORKS OF ART BY WOMEN. Abbema, Mme. Louise. Paris. 643. " Villegiature." 644. " Panneau decoratif " Pavots et Clematites. Armstrong, Miss M. N. 645. The Love of the World. 646. Characteristics. Armstrong, Margaret Neilson. 647. " Sir Robert's Fortune." 648. " Highland Cousins." Ball, Alice L. R. 649. " Little Knights and Ladies." Barnes, E. Marie. Cincinnati, O. 650. Armenian Maiden Captured and Sold (oil). 651. Portrait Hiram Powers (oil). 652. "Alice and Phoebe Cary, Home" (water color). 653. " Canadian Woodland Scene." COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. Exhibit No. Blair, Eva Douglas. Atlanta, Ga. 654. Easter Lilies. Bonsall, Elizabeth. Hearne. Phila¬ delphia, Pa. 655. Market Place, Crecy, France (water color). 656. A Sunny Spot, Crecy, France (water color.) 657. A " Lavense Crecy, France (water color.) Bradley, Susan H. Philadelphia, Pa. 658. Mount Ascutney (water color). Brown, Mrs. S. Italy. 659. In the Fields (pastel). Carson, Katherine Langdon. Phila¬ delphia, Pa. 660. N^ear Plymouth Meeting (oil). Cross, Miss Amy. New York. 661. Woodcutter and His Wife (water color). Curtis, Jane Bridgham. Washing¬ ton, D. C. 662. Study of a Spaniard "Diablerie". Cushman, Alice. Philadelphia, Pa. 663. Across Hampton Marshes, N.H. (water color.) 664. Old Warehouses, Salem Harbor, Mass. (water color.) 665. Yansey Lane, Ipswich, Mass. (water color.) Dillaye, Blanche. Philadelphia, Pa. 666. French Bee Hiver (water color). 667. A Mown Field (water color). 668. A Sunny Spot (water color). 669. A French Roadside (etching). 670. In a Mist (etching). 670a. A Crecy Bypath (etching). 671. Little Venice (etching). 672. On the Grand Morin (etching). Doubleday, Frances Grace. Wash¬ ington, D. C. 673. Study of Young Girl (oil). 674. Study of Carnations (oil). 259 Exhibit No. Emmet, Lydia Field. New Rochelle, N. Y. 675. Oh That We Two Were Maying (oil). 676. Silver Poplars (oil). 677. Head (pastel). 678. Young Girl's Head (pastel). Foote, Mary Hallock. 679. The Engineer's Mate. 680. Ben and His Father Open the Gate. 681. Upper Door of Side Hill Barn. 682. In the Grass Country. Greatorex, Miss K. H. New York City. 683. Canal Barge, Moret, France. 684. Wash Boat. 685. Cortina Wild Flowers. 686. Bateau Lavoie, Moret, France. Harding, Charlotte. Philadelphia, Pa. 687. A Color Scheme (water color). 688. Roses (oil). Hills, Laura C. 689. Picking Golden-rod. 690. Little Butterfly Hunter. Hippie, Sarah Lewis. Philadelphia, Pa. 691. After the Storm (oil). 692. Fishing Boats (oil). Hoffman, Clara. Cincinnati, O. 693. The Birthday Gift (oil). Houston, Frances C. Boston, Mass. 694. Larghitto (oil). 695. Helen (small head). Hunt, F. Marcia. Cincinnati, O. 696. Boats on the Ohio River (water color). Hyatt, Harriet Randolph. Cam¬ bridge, Mass. 697. Shoveling above the Tide (me¬ dium plaster). Lamb, Ella Condie. New York City. 698. The Advent Angel. 699. Luncheon. 700. Diana. 260 OFFICIAL CATALOGUE. Exhibit No. Xiampert, Emma E. New York City. 701. Cakemaker, Brittany (oil). 702. Behind the Dunes (oil). 703. The Little Beggar (water color). 704. In the Cumberland Mountains (water color). Lena aire, Mine. Madeliene, Paris. 705. Ophelie. MacConnell, Sarah. 706. Oliver Cromwell. Merritt, Mrs. Anna Lea. Philadel¬ phia, Pa. 707. Portrait of Miss Josephine Low (oil.) Metcalfe, Nannie W. New York City. 708. After the Harvest (oil;. 709. The Last Gleam (oil). 710. Thro' Rain and Mist (water color). 711. Outgoing Tide. Morse, Alice F. 712. The Winter Hour. 713. Balcony Stories. 714. Walter Camp's Book of College Sports. 715. Writing to Rosina. 716. Sweet Bells out of Tune. 717. The Chatelaine of La Trinite. 718. The Cavalier of Pensieri-Vani. 719. Old Ways and New. 720. Crow's Nest. Morse, Miss. 721. The Boyhood of Christ. 722. Sonnets by Wm, Wordsworth. Nicholls, Rhoda Holmes. New York City. 723. The Scarlet Letter. 724. "Search the Scriptures, for in Them ye think ye have Eternal Life." Parker, Mrs. Elizabeth L. Boston, Mass. 725. Venetia (water color). 726. The Golden Point (water color). 727. Maine Woods (water color). "28. Chrysanthemums (water color). Exhibit No. Peddle, Caroline Cheever. New York City. 729. Bronze and Iron Fire-dog. 730. Medallion Portrait of Mr. Her- komer (plaster). Perrie, Bertha E. Washington, D. C. 731. A Harvest Field (water color). 732. Apple Tree (water color). Prellwitz, Mrs. Edith Mitchell. New York City. 733. Tannhauser Legend (oil). Prescott, Mrs. Katherine T. New York City. 734. Bas-relief of King Lear and Cor¬ delia (plaster). Pyle, Katherine. 735. "Not an Apple Left." Rado, Miss Ilona. Haverhill, Mass. 736. Fache. 737. Anna's Kitten. Randolph, Grace Fitz. New York City. 738. My Dutch Friend (oil). 739. Portrait (plaster bust). 740. Portrait. Mr. A. D. F B. (plaster bust). 741. My Three Friends (plaster bust of three children). Redmond, Frieda Voelker. New York City. 742. A Mass of Roses. 743. Dutch Begonias (Holland). Richards, Amy. 744. " My Lady Nobody." Roberts, Miss Emma. Minneapolis, Llinn. 745. Still Life—A Yellow Study. Roosenboom, Mrs. Holland. 746. Roses (water color). 747. Camelias (water color). Sartain, Emily. Philadelphia, Pa. 748. Portrait (oil). Sewall, Alice A. "Washington, D. 0. 749. Group of Singers (pastel). COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 261 Exhibit No. Scott, Mrs. E. M. New York City. 750. Cucumbers (water color), 751. White Roses (water color). 752. Yellow Roses (water color). Shepherd, Jessie Curtis. 753. Children's Hospital. Sprague, Rose M. 754. Six Little Maidens. 755. "To-morrow is Composition Day. Stephens, Alice Barber. Philadel¬ phia, Fa. 756. "Madonna!" He Said (illustra¬ tion for story—black and white water color). 757. "I Shall Drink It All in a While Longer," She Said—(Illustration for story) (black and white water color). 758. Early Spring Morning in Rit- tenhouse Square, Philadelphia. 759. Harvesting Meadow Grass in New Jersey (oil). Sykes, Annie G. Cincinnati, O. 760. Beech Trees. Tessari, Victorio. Italy. 761. Female Head (water color). Exhibit No. Thompson, Miss Julie, Hutchings, Washington, D. C. 762. "1774" (pastel). "Usher, Leila Woodman. Cambridge, Mass. 763. Mildred (a bust in plaster). 764. Veteran of '49 (relief in plaster). Wales, Miss Florence. Minneapolis, Minn. 765. A Studio Corner (water color). Waugh, Ida. Philadelphia, Pa. 766. Portrait (oil). 767. Pierrot (oil). 768. Goven (water color). Wheelan, A. It. 769. The Elves' Harvest. Whitman, Mrs. 770. The Great Remembrance. 771. Two Worlds. Wilson, Henrietta, Cincinnati, O. 772. Portrait (pastel). 773. Head (pastel). Wilson, Kate. Cincinnati, O. 774. Portrait Bust (plaster). Woodberry, Marcia Oakes. Boston, Mass. 775. Mother and Daughter. 776. North Sea Rains. TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION. Exhibit No. AGRICULTURAL BUILDING. Class'n No. GROUP 5. 41. Davis, R. T., Mill Co., St. Joseph, Mo. Pancake flour. A—11-8. 29 42. Sanitarium Health. Food Co., Battle Creek, Mich. G—3-2. 29 GROUP 14. 43. Windish-Muhlhauser Brewing Co., Cincinnati, O. Beer. 1-6-5. 57 GROUP 67. 44. Western Union Tel. Co., At¬ lanta. Telegraph office. F—4-1. 278 MACHINERY BUILDING. GROUP 20. 60. Ball Engine Co., The, Erie, Pa. Engine. Power plant. 82 61. Buckeye Engine Co., Salem, 0. Steam engine. Power plant. 82 62. Davis & Stevens Mfg. Co., Seneca Falls, N. Y. Pumps. H—5-48. 85 63. Ferreira, Chas. E., Chicago. Feed water heater. Power plant. 87 See page 7 of advertisements. 64. Fisher Governor Co., Marshall- town, Iowa. Governors. Power plant. 82 65. Foster Engineering Company, Newark, N. J. Pressure en¬ gineering. Power plant. 85 262 Exhibit No. Class'n No. 66. Griffin, A. A., Iron Co., Jersey City, N. J. Automatic steam trap. Power plant. 87 67. Hyatt Roller Bearing Co., New¬ ark, N. J. Power testing ma¬ chines. B—11-32. 84 68. Webster, Warren & Co., Cam¬ den, N. J. Webster steam sep¬ arator. Power plant. 82 69. Westinghouse Machine Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Engines. Power plant. 82 70. Worthington, The H. R., Co., Brooklyn, 1ST. Y. Steam pump¬ ing system. Power plant. 85 See page 2 of advertisements. GROUP 21. 71. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co., Chicago. Pneumatic tools. B—11-86. 93 GROUP 24. 72. Appleton Manufacturing Co., The, Philadelphia, Pa. Emery grinding machinery. B—11-36. 120 73. Piatt Bros., Oldham, England. Sea Island cotton gin. 0-1-46. 107 GROUP 25. 74. National Metal Edge Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Machinery for making boxes. C—3-2. 122 GROUP 26. 75. Matthews, J. M., Graham, Va. Key ring machine. B—11-24. 124 COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. 263 Exhibit No. Class'n No. GROUP 28. 76. Merg-enthaler Linotype Com¬ pany, New York. Linotypes. B—11-38. 138 GROUP 17. 77. Brantley, F. R., :ige. ... 241 Government Building, opp. page.. 149 Ground Plan. Inside front cover. Kontz, A. L., opp. page 14 Lewis, J. R., opp. page 14 Machinery Building, opp. page 43 Manufactures Building, opp. page 60 Minerals and Forestry Building, opp. page 223 Negro Building, opp. page. 134 Smith, Alex. W., opp. page 14 Transportation B'lding, opp. page 87 Wilkins, Grant, opp. page 14 Woman's Building, opp. page 107 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS. Last Twenty Pages and Numbered from 1 to 20. American Laundry 13 Atlanta Rubber Stamp and Stencil Works 7 Butler Bros 11 Challenge Corn Planter Co 15 Church, The John Co .... 18 Colt, J. B., & Co. 9 Davis-Colby Ore Roaster Co 17 Eads-Neel Co 20 Excelsior Heater Co 7 Fay, J. A., & Egan Co 4 Fielder & Mower 6 Foote & Davies Co., The 6 Gamewell Fire Alarm Telegraph Co 19 General Electric Co 11 Genesee Valley Manufacturing Co. 15 Hammond & Jackson 7 Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co 14 Heath & Milligan M'f'g Co 1 Jaenecke-Ullman Co 14 Kellam & Moore 17 Keystone Match Co 7 Leffel, The James, & Co 15 Lorillard, P., & Co 12 Major, A., Cement Co 9 Merchants and Miners Transporta¬ tion Co 2 Miehle Printing Press and M'f'g Co. 14 McGowan, J. H., Co., The 20 New York Condensed Milk Co 10 Palmer, I. E 8 Peebles', Joseph R., Sons Co 6 Powers & Weightman. 3 Raymond Bros 14 Southern Real Estate Exchange.. . 17 Stewart Hartshorn Co 9 Stirling Co., The l& Triumph Electric Co 17 Troy Laundry Machinery Co 13 Waterman, L. E., Co 10 Western Bank Note Co 14 Worthington, The H. R , Co 2 BE SURE TO VISIT THE BOOTH . . OF . . Paint and Color Makers. (ESTABLISHED 1851.) —CHICAGO, =— Whose BEST PREPARED and other PAINTS are Becoming so Wei 1=Known in the South. HIGHEST AWARD AT THE WORLD'S FAIR. Stop, Register, and Rest Yourselves. SECTION ••A," MANUFACTURERS' AND LIBERAL ARTS BUILDING. 1 Queen of Sea Routes. Merchants and Miners ^ Transportation Co. . . . STEAMSHIP LINES BETWEEN .... SAVANNAH AND BALTIMORE, .... Through tickets on sale and baggage checked to all points. Freight capa¬ city unlimited, careful handling and quick dispatch. Through bills of lad¬ ing issued to all points. A. D. STEBBINS, Ass't Traffic Manager. W. P. TURNER, General Passenger Agent J. C. WHITNEY, Traffic Manager. GENERAL OFFICES: 214 and 216 Water Street, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. The Pumping Engines — For the main water supply and fire protection at the Exhibitions in Philadelphia, 1876; New Orleans, 1884; London, 1885; Paris, 1889; Chicago, 1893; and Atlanta, 1895 .... Were built by ... . HENRY R. WORTHINQTON HYDRAULIC WORKS, BROOKLYN NEW YORK. Steam, Electric and Power Pumps. Also Oil or Water Meters, Condensers, Cooling Towers and Cot¬ ton Presses. 2 FOUNDED A. D. 1818. LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE 'PHONES. Powers & Weight man, Manufacturing Chemists, 56 Maiden Lane. Philadelphia, Sell in Wholesale Quantities Only, MEDICINAL AND PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMICALS, and those used in the Arts and Manufactures, QUININE. ** STRYCHNINE. STRICTLY MORPHINE. OF OUR OWN CINCHONIDINE. MANUFACTURE. QUINIDINE. * CINCHONINE. IN ALL THEIR VARIOUS SALTS AND FORMS. Mercurials. Chloroform. Glycerine. Blue Vitriol. Acids. Ethers. Epsom Salt. Rochelle Salt. Alum. Aqua Ammonia. Nitrate of Silver and Lunar Caustic. catalogues mailed on application. QUOTATIONS GIVEN FOR QUANTITIES IN ORDERING, SUCH AS ARE USUALLY BOUGHT PLEASE SPECIFY BY WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS. P. & W's MAKE. Wood Working Machinery .... OF EVERY DESCRIPTION Modern in Design. Perfect in Operation. No. 10 New Patent Eight Roll Double Cylinder "Lightning" Flooring Machine. PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS AND ESTIMATES ON APPLICATION. J. A. PAY & CO., 510 to 530 W. Front Street. CINCINNATI, OHIO. THE EGAN CO. 405 to 425 W. Front Street. CINCINNATI, OHIO. .... MANUFACTURERS .... Ten Inch No. "A." Standard Fonr Sided Molder. ... OF MODERN AND IMPROVED . . . Wood Working Machinery OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. = CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. CATALOGUE ON APPLICATION. 4 VOST The Official Typewriting Machine. After a thorough test, adopted in all Departments as the Official and only Machine used by the COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION CO. BECAUSE it has .. . Perfect and permanent alignment. Printing direct from ink-pad. Most carefully made, and lasts longer than any other typewriter. ^ Containing every improvement and convenience to tempt the most careless to do neat work. . 44 BUILT FOR BUSINESS." Thousands in use everywhere. New No. 4 YOST. Better Machines may be built, but better Machines never have been built. Send for Catalogue to FIELDER & MOWER, . . . GENERAL SOUTHERN AGENTS . . . YostWriting iwijlchike:, Dealers in TYPEWRITER AND OFFICE SUPPLIES, No. 6 Wall Street, Kimball House, = = ATLANTA, GA. OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT. I take pleasure in stating that after a thorough test, and by resolution of the Board of Di¬ rectors, the Yost Writing Machine has been adopted as the only Typewriter to be used in the offices of the Cotton States and International Exposition Co. in all departments. (Signed.) O. A. Collier, Pres. and Director-G-en'l. (Signed.) J. R. Lewis, Secretary. (Seal.) Concessions for Typewriter and Stenographic -work, granted Fielder & Mower. Offices in the following buildings: Agricultural, Machinery, Transportation, Electric, Manufactures and Liberal Arts. Established 1870. THE LIVE OAK DISTILLERY CO. JOSEPH S. PEEBLES, Pres't. Cincinnati, Ohio. Established 1840. THE JOSEPH R PEEBLES' SONS CO. JOSEPH S. PEEBLES, Pres' Cincinnati, Ohio. V* ,sestB«,e'Si°PUre'R'Pe'0,"^W^ WHISKIES In the United States. Lowest Prices. Specialties—CASED WHISKIES. Jas. E. Pepper—1840 Brand, Peebles' Old Cabinet, Peebles' Sweet Hickory, Live Oak Bourbon and Rye, Mellwood Bourbon, Normandy Rye. We are the Distillers' Authorized Bottlers of Mellwood Bourbon and Normandy Rye Whiskies. With each case Peebles' Old Cabinet, we furnish gratis, 12 "Old Nick" Corkscrews, which retail for SO cents each, and with five cases, we furnish the handsomest picture ever seen by the Whiskey trade. It is lithographed on glass in eighteen colors and beauti¬ fully framed. Our Travelers cover every Southern State. Correspondence solicited. Address all communications to either THE JOSEPH R. PEEBLES' SONS CO. or THE LIVE OAK DISTILLERY CO., See the PEEBLES and LIVE OAK Display in the Agricultural Building. CINCINNATI, OHIO. t Printing 1 The Foote & Dav,es Ca * ' * ■Have up at 14, 16 & 18 E. Mitchell J Street, in Atlanta, a very complete estab- lisliment for producing a superior quality of printing, binding, engraving and stereotyping, at reasonable prices. They make a spe¬ cialty of fine book and catalogue work 50,000 copies of this catalogue were finished up com¬ plete in their es¬ tablishment in 30 da3rs. . . ... See one of their printing- machines in Sec. N. Machinery Building G OFFICIAL SOUVENIRS Official Souvenir Medals, Buttons and Badges. The OFFICIAL SOUVENIR MEDAL is stamped in the Government Building by the U. S. GOV¬ ERNMENT for the Exposition Company, and is controlled only by the Exclusive Concessionaires, HAMMOND & JACKSON, Room 324, Electric Building. For Sale at Exposition Grounds. Prices on Application. This Official Medal is in size, shape and color, similar to a ten-dollar gold piece, with our own designs on face and back, which are pronounced artistic and appropriate. Keystone Match Company, CAMDEN, N. J. Independent Manufacturers. &«£ EXPOSITION IS OVER REMEMBER WE MAKE RUBBER STAMPS, PADS, INKS, S T E N C I BADGES, L B RASS CHECKS, Etc. S Atlanta Rubber Stamp and Stencil Works, 31 South Broad Street, ATLANTA, QA. S E A L 5 "EXCELSIOR" Combined Heater, Purifier, Filter and Oil Separator. All Standard Heaters refused to meet it, in reliable competitive tests, in the following plants : Harvey Steel Car Company, Harvey, 111., 1890. World's Fair, Chicago, 1893. Ferris Wheel Company's New Plant, Chicago, 1895. We hereby, in due time, challenge one and all to private or official com¬ petitive tests at the Atlanta Exposi¬ tion. "Over 600,000 H. P. in use in the most important power plants and modern buildings of the country." EXCELSIOR HEATER COMPANY, "Rookery," CHICAGO. ARAWANA MILLS^#- WANIIKACniRERS OK -also Catalogues Supplied to The Trade Only. Palmer's Patent Mosquito Canopies, Nettings, Window Screen Cloth, Crinoline Linings, Etc. I. E. PALMER, MlDDLETOWN, CONN., U. S. A. Section H, Manufacturers' and Liberal Arts Building, Atlanta, Georgia, 1 895. 8 CRITERION LIME LIGHT LANTERN, No. 370. JAMES BENNETT COLT CHARLES GOODYEAR, Jr. J. B. COLT & COMPANY, Patentees and Manufacturers of Educational and Exhibition Stereopticons and PROJECTION APPARATUS, Oil, Lime and Electric Light, also Automatic Focusing Arc, ELECTRIC LAMPS lor Photo Engravers, Theatres and other Special Lighting. FACTORY: PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 146,148 and ISO Center St., NEW YORK. 115,117 Nassau St., NEW YORK. SALES AGENCIES: Southern Agency, 39 narietta St.. Atlanta, Ga. 189 La Salle St., Chicago, III.; 1140 Market St., San Francisco; 33=5-9 South 10th St., Philadelphia, Pa.; 50 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass. Our Exhibit will be Found in Section A. East Wing of the Manufacturers Building. In South land, East land, West land or Polar; Where'er you go, Howe'er you go, You'll find the Hartshorn Roller. Our rollers, made of wood and tin, are the standard and best for operating shades and blinds. They are used the world over. Avoid Imitations. Look for Stewart Hartshorn's script signature across label. STEWART HARTSHORN CO., Main Office and Factory, E. NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, U. S. A. MAJOR'S CEMENT A Souvenir of the Exposition . . . . Useful, Elegant, Permanent. A Pocket Writer Always Ready to Write—All Right—Guaranteed—Your Own Style of Pen With, out an Inkstand—THE WATERMAN IDEAL FOUNTAIN PEN. Don't fail to see the exhibit by the L. E. Waterman Co., of 157 ^Broadway, New York, in the Manufactures Building, near the Center of the Northeast Quarter of the Main Floor, near Pillars Nos. 10 and 13 in Section C. This unique educational exhibit gives a clear idea of interesting stages in the manufacture of gold pens, the rubber holders, and other parts of the Ideal Fountain Pen. A rare exhibit of pen (or stylus) writing, printing and illustrating, done hundreds and thousands of years ago, on the original manuscripts. A reliable pen—Waterman's—like a true watch, becomes one's tried and trusted friend; it relieves the drudgery of the accountant, the writer or the professional man, and gives added charms to the delights of social corre¬ spondence. A Waterman Pen as a souvenir of the Exposition will be an un¬ failing source of pleasure all your life. l. E. WATERMAN CO. 157, Broadway, New York, N. Y. STILL LEADING THE WORLD in the science of preparing and market¬ ing Condensed Milk and Evaporated Cream The milk products of the New York Condensed Milk Co. have an unequaled reputation for purity, richness and long keeping qualities. These merits account for the vast increase in sales of this Company's Brands of CONDENSED MILK and EVAPORATED CREAM each year. Don't fail to see exhibit, located in Agricultural Building, Section "H." GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, MANUFACTURERS OP ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR ALL Light * and # Power * Purposes. Complete Equipments for Central Lighting Stations and Isolated Lighting Plants. Arc or Incandescent Systems. Lamps and Motors Operated from a Single Alternating Generator Electric Railway Equipments for, cJJy» Suburban, Interurban - — and Trunk Line Service.^ ELECTRIC MOTORS FOR MILLS, FACTORIES, SHOPS, Etc. LONG-DISTANCE TRANSMISSION OF POWER BY THE MOST ECONOMICAL SYSTEM. ELECTRIC MINING APPARATUS^ MAIN OFFICE, SCHENECTADY, N. Y. SALES OFFICES: Atlanta, Ga., Equitable Bldg. Dallas, Texas, Cor. Elm and Griffin :ts. St. Louis, Mo., Wain* wright Bld'g. Kansas City, Mo., N. Y. Life Bld'g. Nashville, Tenn , 308 N. Summer St. Colrmbus, Ohio, boston, Mass. New York, N. Y. Syracuse, N. Y. Buffalo, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Baltimore, Md. Pittsburg, Pa. Cincinnati, Ohio. Chicago, HI. Detroit, Mich. Omaha, Neb. Helena, Mont. Denver, Colo. San Francisco, Cal. Portland, Ore. Butler Brothers, Wholesalers of Goods for "Department Stores," "Racket Stores," " Bazaar Stores." We make a specialty of supplies for the Southern General Store trade. Our New York House. Send for our mammoth cata¬ logue. It is mailed without charge (to merchants only) on application. & >i(l your request to our nearest house. THEY ARE PRIZE WINNERS! Wherever exhibited in competition with the World's production LORILLAKD • S SNUFFS <5c TOBACCOS have never failed to carry off highest honors—notably at CINCINNATI EXPOSITION, - - - 1871. CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION, Phila., - - 1876. PARIS EXPOSITION, 1878. CHARLESTON EXPOSITION, - - - 18SO. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, Cal„ - - 1891. INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION, San Francisco. 1891. MECHANICS INSTITUTE, " " 1893. THE GREAT WORLD'S FAIR, Chicago, - 1893. DON'T FAIL TO SEE THE AT THE ATLANTA EXPOSITION. BEAUTIFUL- ATTRACTIVE. INTERESTING. 1 »> 'T^roy Llaui?dfy flQachinetg Co. (liimited.) COMPliBTH OUTFITS. flotcls, Institutions, Custon? Laundries. O G O Our Improved Machines are in use in leading Institutions, Ho¬ tels and Custom Laundries throughout the country, to whom we can refer. Our Line of Machinery the Largest and Best in the World. TO Architects preparing plans for Hotels, Institutions or large Apartment Buildings, we would be pleased to assist in arranging laundry- looms, or submit estimates and sketches for sup¬ plying complete laundry plants. Everything Requisite for the Laundry Included in Our Stock. FACTORIES: 648 and 650 Fulton Street, Troy, N. Y. 395 to 401 Fifth Avenue, Chicago, III. SALESROOMS: 15 Warren Street, New York, 583 Mission Street, San Francisco, Gal. SEND FOR CATALOGUE "D." American D. E. SHUMAKER, Proprietor. SPECIAL-TIES ; COLLARS AND CUFFS, FIWE TABLE LlfJEfll. Latest and most improved machinery. Everything new. 113 Marietta Street, Come and examine our work and Laundry. ATLANTA, OA Patented High=Speed Book and . . Job Press World's Columbian Exposition Prize Medal and Diploma. . . . Do not fail to see this Splendid Machine run¬ ning in Section N, Machinery Bldg. THE MIFHI F PRINTING PRESS 1 AND MANUFACTURING CO., COR. CLINTON AND FULTON STREETS, Chicago, Illinois, U. S. A. Western Bank Note Company, . . . CHICAGO. . . . r» /^VTVTTV C For Railways, Towns and Cities, Kl 11\ I I ^ Real Estate Bonds, Street Railway*, * Waterworks, Gas Companies. Certificates of Stock, Drafts, Checks, Letter and BUI Headings, Etc., for Railways, Banks, Merchants and Corpo¬ rations. C. C. CHENEY, President; C A. CHAPMAN, Vice Pres. and Treasurer; C. HE1NEMAN, Secretary. Bonds and Other Securities Engraved by this Company accepted on the New York Stock Exchange. ORGANIZED, 1866. THOROUGH INSPECTIONS AND Insurance against Loss or Damage to Property and Loss of Life and Injury to Persons caused by STEAM BOILER EXPLOSIONS. J. M. ALLEN, President. WM. B. FRANKLIN, Vice President P. B. ALLEN, Second Vice President. J. B. PIERCE, Secretary and Treasurer. 218 La Salle Street, CHICAGO. Write for Illustrated Catalogue. This Catalogue was printed with inks from Jaenecke=Ullman Co., 536=538 Pearl Street, New York. 14 challenge iceberg refrigerator. he best refrigera¬ tor made. INVESTIGATE And You Will Buy no Other. Made in all sizes from the ordinary ice chest to the most elaborate dining room sideboard re¬ frigerators. Special refrigerators made for grocers, butch¬ ers, florists, etc. Cases made of kiln- dried ash. Antique finish. Zinc lined. Pure charcoal filled. Panels hand-carved. Patent casters. New drip cup. Air-tight locks. Solid bronze trimmings. Manufactured by the Challenge Corn Planter Company, GRAND HAVEN, MICH., U. S. A. THE MISSOURI fandefertiuzern DRILL Sows grain and seeds, plants corn, beans and peas in rows, if desired, without any other device. Also plain drills from 8 to 24 hoe. THE GENESEE Com Sbeller, Nos. I and V/2, worked by hand, No. 2 worked by hand or power. TRIPLE PAT. Held Roller, adjusted by hinges to adapt itself to the most uneven ground. THE GENESEE Field Roller, 2 section, very good and very cheap. Also BODINE JONVAL TURBINE WATER WHEELS. Send for catalogues to Genesee Valley Mfg. Co., Mt. Morris, N.Y., U.S.A. water Wheels UPRIGHT AND HORIZONTAL ADAPTED TO ALL HEADS from 3 feet to 2000 feet. ENGINES AND BOILERS UPRIGHT AND HORIZONTAL. All work being of best material, with parts interchangeable. Carefully in¬ spected before leaving works. Pamphlet of each sent. Let us know tvhich, and what are your wants. JAMES LEFFEL & CO., Springfield,0., U.S.A. . THE . STIRLING COMPANY, MANUFACTURERS THE STIRLING w£? SAFETY BOILER. a? < u- E Q H J ca *0 u ©• o Qsf cd +■> >M-X -XvSi GRANT WILKINS, Landscape Engineer. OFFICIAL BIRD'S-EYE VIEW COTTON" STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION. J'S TMETULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA 1 --'w * HOWAHD-TILTON MEMORIAL LIBRARY