CAROLINA AND GEORGIA
ALMANAC,
for the year of our lord
1849
Being the first after Bissextile or LeapYear and the latter part of
the 72nd and beginning of the 7'Srd year of the Indepen¬
dence of the United States of America.
Calculated for the meridian and horizon of Columbia, S. C.
The Astronomical calculations
BY ROBERT GR1ER,
late of butts county, georgia.
THOMAS RICHARDS,
Augusta, Geo.
2
CUSTOMARY NOTES.
1. Venus ( ? ) will be Evening Star until May 12th, then Morning Star
until March 2d, 1850. r/—\
2. The Moon will run highest this year, about the 7tn degree ot (S)
Cancer, and lowest about the 7th degree of (V?) Capricornus.
3. Latitude of Herschel (U) about 36'south this year.
4. Longitude of the Moon's Ascending Node (ft) in the middle of this
year, 5 signs, 6 deg.
5. Mean obliquity of the Ecliptic in the middle of this year, 23° 27'
32.2'/. True obliquity at the same time, 23° 27' 23.2".
EQUINOXES AND SOLSTICES.
D. H. M.
Vernal Equinox, March 20 11 53 M.
Summer Solstice, June 21 8 48 M.
Autumnal Eq. Sept. 22 10 43 E.
Winter Solstice, Dec. 21 4 22 E.
CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES AND MOVEABLE FEASTS.
Domical Letters, - - - SI Easter Sunday, - April 8
Golden Numbers, or Lunar Cycle, 7 | Rogation Sunday, - May 13
Epact, (Moon's age, January 1st.) 6 I Ascension Day, - May 17
Solar Cycle, ... 10 | Whitsunday (Pentecost) May 27
Roman Indiction, ... 7 Trinity Sunday, - June 3
Jnlian Period, - - - - 6562 | Advent Sunday, - Dec. 2
EQLIPSES IN THE YEAR 1849.
There will be two Eclipses of the Sun, and two of the Moon, this year.
I. There will be an Eclipse of the SUN on the 22 February, at the time
of New Moon in the evening, invisible. It will be visible in the eastern
part of Asia, in the North Pacific Ocean, and in Prussian America. It will
be central and annular on the meridian in longitude 153q 9' east from Green¬
wich, and latitude 41B 22' north.
II. There will be an eclipse of the MOON on Thursday, March 8th, in
the evening, visible and partly visible in the United States.
H. M.
Beginning 5 31'
Moon rises 5 47
Middle 7 31 ^afternoon.
End at 9 11
Duration 3 30)
Magnitude, 8.86 digits on the Moon's southern limb.
III. There will be an Eclipse of the SUN at the time of New Moon on
the 18th of August in the morning, (17th in the evening in the Western
States) invisible. This eclipse will be visible in most of the Indian Ocean,
in the south eastern parts of Africa, in Madagascar, and in the southern
parts of Australia. It will be central and total on the meridian in longitude
91° east from Greenwich, and latitude 36° 8' south.
IV. There will be an Eclipse of the MOON at the time of Full Moon on
the 2d of September in the evening (morning in the western States) invisi¬
ble. Visible in the opposite hemisphere. Magnitude, 7.09 digits on the
Moon's northern limb.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1848, by M' Carter Allen.
3
NEW GARDENER'S CALENDAR.
JANUARY—Sow peas, spinach,lettuce, cabbages, radishes, par¬
sley, beets, carrots, salsafy, parsnips, turnips, asparagus. Plant
horse radish, Irish potatoes. Transplant cabbages and lettuces.
FEBRUARY—Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, radish, corn,
beets, carrots, salsafy, parsnips, turnips, thyme, sage and other
herbs. Plant Irish potatoes. Transplant cabbages and lettuces.
MARCH—Sow carrots, beets, Swiss chard, parsnips, salsafy,
cabbages, spinach, turnips, leeks, tomatoes, peppers, radishes, lut-
tuceand Guinea squash. Plant cucumbers, okra, squashes, melons,
snapbeans, cushaws, seewee beans, New Zealand spinach. Trans¬
plant tomatoe#, peppers, Guinea squash, cabbages and lettuce.
APRIL.—Sow carrots, beets, salsafy, turnips, cabbages, cauli¬
flowers, brocli, tomatoes, peppers, radishes, lettuce, celery, leeks.
Plant okra, snapbeans, squashes, seewee beans, cucumbers, cuhsaws,
melons. Transplant cabbages, tomatoes, peppers, Guinea squashes,
—Prick out celery.
MAY.—Sow cabbages, savoys, carrots, beets, turnips, cauliflow¬
ers, brocoli, celery, radishes. Plant snapbeans. Transplant cab¬
bages. Prick out celery.
JUNE.—Sow cauliflowers, brocoli, cabbages, carrots, tomatoes.
Plant snapbeans, okra. Transplant celery, cabbages, leeks. Prick
out cauliflowers, brocoli and celery.
JULY.—Sow early Dutch turnips, ruta baga, carrots, parsnips,
cabbages, cauliflowers, brocoli, endive, radishes, spinach. Plant
snapbeans, Irish potatoes, melons. Transplant cabbages, celery,
cauliflowers, brocoli,-tomatoes and leeks.
AUGUST.—Sow peas, early Dutch and other varieties of tur¬
nips, ruta baga, onions, cabbages, cauliflowers, brocoli, black
Spanish radishes, carrots, beets, parsnips, salsafy, lettuce, and
endive. Plant snap beans. Transplant cabbages, cauliflowers,
brocoli, celery, ruta baga and endive.
SEPTEMBER.—Sow early Dutch and other varieties of turnips,
ruta baga, beets, Swiss chard, mangle wurtzle, carrots, parsnips,
salsafy, lettuce, spinach, cabbage (English seed) onions, radishes,
endive. Plant snap beans. Transplant ruta baga cabbages, cauli¬
flowers, brocoli, celery, lettuce, leeks, endive.
OCTOBER.—Sow cabbages, lettuce, carrots, beets, turnips, ra¬
dishes, spinach, salsafy, parsnips, ruta baga. Transplant cabbages-
cauliflowers, brocoli, onions, lettuce, leeks and endive.
NOVEMBER.—Sow peas, cabbages, radishes, carrots, spinach,
turnips, parsnips, lettuce, beets, salsafy. Plant mazagon and Wind¬
sor beans. Transplant cabbage, lettuce, onions and leeks.
DECEMBER.—Sow peas, spinach, radishes, carrots, salsafy, let¬
tuce, cabbages beets, parsnips. Plant Irish potatoes, mazagon and
Windsor beans. Transplant cabbages, lettuce and onions.
THE ANATOMY OF MAN'S BODY.
T Head and Face.
H Arms
Neck 8
Breast s
Bowels M
Secrets til
Knees
Vt
X Feet.
7*0 know where ike sign is;—First find the day of the month, and
against it, in the 6tla column, stands the sign the moon is in : then
finding the sign here, it shows the part of the body it is supposed
to govern.
NAMES AND CHARACTERS OF THE SIGNS OF
THE ZODIAC.
op Aries, the Ram.
« Taurus, the Bull,
n Gemini, the Twins.
55 Cancer, the Crab.
£1. Leo, the Lion.
19 Yirgo, the Virgin.
<=> Libra, the Balance,
ttl Scorpio, the Scorpion.
/ Sagitarius, the Archer.
V? Capricornus, the Goat.
~ Aquarius, the Waterman.
X Pisces, the Fishes.
JANUARY, 1849—Begins on Monday.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
First Quarter 2
Full Moon 8
Last Quarter 16
New Moon 24
First Quarter 31 11
6 morning
EQUATION OF TIME
H.
2
M.
2
morning
&
o •
S »
c?
CQ
to
(N
CO
OS
iO
CO
o
CO
<N
5
0
16
58
morning
morning
3 *
(z5
co
<o
00
o
-
<N
CO
4
25
morning
Days
«—1
00
r-H
o
r-H
c*
uo
CT>
(M
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
W
H. M.
H. M.
place.
H. M.
H. M.
1
m
New Year's Day.
7 6
4 54
V 5
5 41
11 54
2
t
Moist and damp weather:
7 6
4 54
19
6 31
morn.
3
w
prepare for a blow.
7 5
4 55
8 ! 3
7 23
0 55
4
t
4 Souths 2 41.
7 5
4 55
17
8 18
1 47
5
f
7 4
4 56
□ 1
9 16
2 40
6
s.
Epiphany. D in Perigee
7 4
4 56
15
10 16
3 40
7
S
5 runs high. Growing
7 4
4 56
29
11 17
4 1
8
m
cold : be kind to the poor.
7 3
4 57
12
morn.
rises.
9
t
? sets 8 14.
7 3
4 57
26
0 18
6 14
10
w
Aldb. sou. 9 8. Severe
7 2
4 58
a 9
1 16
7 1
11
t.
frost and snow in
7 1
4 59
22
2 12
8 0
12
f
D SI. the mountains.
7 1
4 59
W 4
3 4
8 52
13
s
7 1
4 59
16
3 43
9 43
14
S
1st Sunday af. Epiphany
7 1
4 59
28
4 29
10 40
15
m
Sirius sou. 10 57. High
7 0
5 0
^ 9
5 54
11 43
16
t
winds and the weather
7 0
5 0
21
6 7
morn.
17
w
Franklin born. very
6 59
5 1
n 3
6 51
0 45
18
t
2 in Apogee, changeable.
6 59
5 1
15
7 35
1 40
19
f
0 enters ~.
6 58
5 2
27
8 21
2 40
20
s
6 57
5 3
t 10
9 7
3 34
21
S
2d Sunday af. Epiphany.
6 56
5 4
23
9 54
4 25
22
m
4 south 1 23. Put on
6 56
5 4
V? 6
10 44
5 15
23
t
your thickest boots and
6 55
5 5
20
11 55
6 0
24
w
Sirius sou. 10 21. keep
6 54
5 6
c? 4
after.
sets.
25
t
Con. St. Paul, your feet.
6 53
5 7
18
1 13
6 23
26
f
dry.
6 52
5 8
X 3
2 2
7 3
27
s
Cold and windy,
6 51
5 9
17
2 51
8 22
28
S
3d Sunday af. Epiphany.
6 50
5 10
r 2
3 40
9 36
29
m
and now comes sorns
6 49
5 11
16
4 29
10 40
30
t
Sirius sou. 9 58. pleasant
6 49
5 11
8 0
5 40
11 44
31
w
days
6 48
5 12
14
6 12
morn.
FEBRUARY, 1849—Begins on Thursday.
EQUATION OF TIME.
MOON'S PHASES.
D. H. M.
Full Moon 7 5 33 morning
n
<N
CO
oo
00
CO
Oi
CO
CO
CO
CO
Last Quarter 14 10 20 afternoon
New Moon 22 7 49 afternoon
G S
P
cn
CO
Tf
f—1*
CO
CO
I
Days
-
o
o>
CO
<N
>d Oi
<N Ci
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various "Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
W
H. M.
H. M.
place.
H. Til.
H. M.
1
t
4 sou. 0 39. Severe cold
6 48
5 12
8 28
7 7
0 40
2
f
but dry
6 47
5 13
n 12
8 4
1 41
3
s
Moon in Perigee.
6 46
5 14
25
9 2
2 42'
4
S
Septuagesima Sunday.
6 45
5 15
23 9
10 0
3 46
5
m
and bracing air,
6 44
5 16
22
11 9
4 25
6
t
d and now
6 43
5 17
5
11 56
5 0
7
w
comes some
6 42
5 18
17
morn.
rises.
8
t
8 gr. Elongation.
6 41
5 19
n o
0 50
6 34
9
f
wet and chilly
6 40
5 20
12
1 41
7 27
10
s
6 39
5 21
24
2 29
8 21
11
S
Sexagesima Sunday.
6 38
5 22
^ 6
3 15
9 15
12
m
4 sou. 11 48.
6 37
5 23
17
4 5
10 9
13
t
weather and after this
6 36
5 24
29
4 45
11 5
14
w
Valentine.
6 35
5 25
m 11
5 29
morn.
15
t
Moon in Apogee.
6 34
5 26
23
6 14
0 5
16
f
some high
6 33
5 27
* 5
7 0
0 59
17
s
Sirius sou. 8 47.
6 32
5 28
18
7 47
1 56
18
S
Shrove Sunday.
6 31
5 29
V? 1
8 35
2 52
19
m
winds and
6 30
5 30
14
9 25
3 56
20
t
flying 'clouds
6 30
5 30
« 28
10 14
4 33
21
w
Ash Wednesday.
6 29
5 31
™ 12
11 4
5 23
22
t
Sun Eclipsed and
6 28
5 32
26
11 50
sets
23
f
Washington bom 1732.
6 27
5 33
* 11
af. 45
6 5
24
s
St. Mathias.
6 27
5 33
26
1 35
7 13
25
S
1st Sunday in Lent.
6 26
5 34
V 11
2 25
.8 19
26
m
Procyon sou. 9 4. and
6 25
5 35
26
3 16
9 25
27
t
unsettled weather.
6 24
5 36
8 10
4 9
10 28
28
w
Moon in Perigee..
6 23
5 37
25
5 3
11 11
MARCH, 1849—Begins on Thursday.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
First Quarter 1
Full Moon 8
Last Quarter 16
New Moon 24
First Quarter 31
h. m.
6 21 afternoon
7 20 afternoon
6 56 afternoon
8 26 morning
I 26 morning
EQUATION OF TIME
&
o
CO
Days
CO ■"J" O O rf 01 r-1
oo) «l (o o
O ® CO ^ r. O O)
r-1 <N <M CM
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
W
H. M.
H. M.
place.
H. M.
H. M.
1
t
?'s gr. Elong. Some
6 21
5 39
□ 9
5 59
morn.
2
f
pleasant days
6 20
5 40
22
6 54
0 57
3
s
5 runs high.
6 18
5 42
2S 6
7 54
1" 26
4
S
2d Sunday in Lent.
6 17
5 43
19
8 51
2 14
5
m
Madison born. and
6 16
5 44
a ]
9 46
2 51
6
t
Regulus sou. 11 1.
6 15
5 45
14
10 40
3 36
7
w
agreeable nights but not
6 14
5 46
26
11 33
4 52
8
t
to last long,
6 13
5 47
n 8
morn.
rises.
9
f
Moon Eclipsed Inv.
6 12
5 48
20
0 20
7 12
10
s
for now
6 11
5 49
2
1 7
8 11
11
S
3d Sunday in Lent.
6 10
5 50
14
1 53
9 15
12
m
Regulus son. 10 37.
6 9
5 51
26
2 38
10 7
13
t
¥ discov. 1781. begins
6 8
5 52
n 8
3 22
11 0
14
w
a spell of
6 7
5 53
20
4 8
11 46
15
t
Jackson born 1767.
6 6
5 54
t 2
4 53
morn.
16
f
4 Souths 9 26.
6 4
5 -56
14
5 40
0 50
17
s
St. Patrick's day.
6 3
5 57
26
6 27
1 42
18
S
4th Sunday in Lent.
6 2
5 58
n 9
7 15
2 30
19
m
Reg. sou. 10 10. bluster¬
6 1
5 59
22
8 4
3 12
20
t
's enters
6 0
6 0
sr 6
8 53
4 35
21
w
4 south 9 5. ing weather.
5 59
6 1
20
9 40
5 12
22
t
<? gr. Elon. March comes
5 58
6 2
X 4
10 34
5 46
23
f
in like a lamb and
5 57
6 3
19
11 24
6 0
24
s
Queen Elizabeth d.1603
5 56
6 4
r 4
af. 5
sets.
25
S
5th Sunday in Lent.
5 55
6 5
19
1 7
7 12
26
m
goes out like a lion.
5 54
6 6
8 5
2 1
8 3
27
t
Moon in Perigee.
5 53
6 7
20
2 55
9 3
28
w
C. Wesley died 1788.
5 52
6 8
n 4
3 53
10 1
29
t
Cold and windy.
5 51
6 9
18
4 51
10 50
30
f
Moon runs high.
5 50
6 10
25 2
5 48
11 46
31
s
4 Souths 8 24.
5 48
6 11
15
6 46
morn.
APRIL, 1849—Begins on Sunday.
MOON'S PHASES.
d.
Full Moon 7
Last Quarter 15
New Moon 22
First Quarter 29
EQUATION OF TIME.
H.
10
M.
17 morning
■Si
o Tf
ID
lO
r-l
" CO
Tf
CO
<N
1
15 afternoon
S E
Tf (M
r-l
t£> <^2
r—1
CJ
C4
7
12 afternoon
to
9
35 morning
Days
r-, O
OJ
c?
m
<N
Oi
<N
Various Phenomena.
Sun
rises
H. M.
Palm Sunday. Now
Jefferson born 1773.
4 souths 8 12. farmers
and planters be up
sou. 9 3. and
Good Friday. doing.
Let not the sun find
Easter Sunday.
Easter Monday.
you in your beds
A growing
Moon in Apogee.
Sun runs low.
season with glorious
Low Sunday.
Reg. sou. 8 20. showers.
Franklin died 1790.
Be thankful to a kind
Battle at Lexington.
© enters
? stat. Providence for
2d Sunday after Easter
St. George. favorable
Moon in Perigee.
St. Mark, planting time
Moon runs high.
Some thunder and
Monroe born 1758.
3d Suaday after Easter.
lightning with rain
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30 6
6
Sun
sets
H. M.
M'n's
place.
Moon
s'ths.
H. M.
5 429
5 28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
19
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2b
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
41
n
V!
28
11
23
5
17
29
11
23
8
17
58
11
23
5
18
1
15
28
13
27
12
28
13
28
13
29
11
24
9
20
Moon
sets.
h. m.
morn.
0 42
56
24
33
8 22
9 11
9 58
0
5
40
40
4b
40
4 40
5 37
6 22
7 24
0
1
2
2
3
4
is<
7
8
9
10
11
morn.
0 20
2
2
3
44
17
17
}S.
33
24
44
33
30
sets
6 12
morn.
0 6
0 44
MAY, 1849—Begins on
Tuesbav.
—
MOON'S PHASES.
EQUATION OF TIME.
d. h. m.
&
Full Moon 7 1 24 afternoon
o
"3
A
35 f~-
o cq
o tf tf
•v in <n
tf<
co c?
Last Quarter 15 4 35 morning
g
i
<3} co
co
co co co
co
co co
New
Moon 22 0 58 morning
02
First Quarter 28 5 41 afternoon
Days
—i lo
35 co l>
cq
m 35
cq
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
,M
W
h
m.
h*
m.
place.
h.
m.
H. M.
1
t
St. Philip and St. Jam^s
5
18
6
42
n
2
8
13
1 33
2
w
Some warm
5
17
S
43
14
8
59
2 3
3
t
and pleasant
5
16
6
44
26
9
45
2 44
4
f
days.
5
14
6
46
8
10
29
3 26
5
s
Buonaparte died 1821.
5
14
6
46
26
11
13
4 10
6
S
4th Sunday after Easter.
5
13
S
47
fljr
11
11
58
rises.
7
m
and now rain.
5
13
6
47
13
morn.
8 2
8
t
Rain
5
12
6
48
25
0
45
9 1
9
w
Moon in Apogee.
5
11
6
49
/
8
1
29
9 50
10
t
Arcturus sou. 10 53.
5
11
6
49
20
2
16
11 30
11
f
Moon runs low.
5
10
6
50
V?
8
3
3
11 50
112
s
and now let your plough
5
9
6
51
20
3
21
morn.
13
S
Rogation Sunday.
5
8
6
52
28
4
21
0 6
14
m
and hoes
5
7
6
53
SX
11
5
26
0' 41
15
t
he in
5
6
6
54
24
6
16
1 33
16
w
5
5
6
55
X
8
7
2
2 3
17
t
Ascension.
5
4
6
56
22
7
50
2 44
18
f
the field
5
4
6
56
T
1
8
30
3 26
19
s
early or
5
3
6
57
21
9
20
4 10
20
S
Sun after Ascension.
5
3
6
57
8
6
10
22
4 30
21
m
Sun enters n.
5
2
6
58
21
11
22
% 0
22
t
Moon in Perigee.
5
1
6
59
n
6
af. 22
sets.
23
w
the grass will get
5
0
7
0
21
1
22
7 3
24
t
Queen Vic. born 1819.
5
0
7
0
23
5
2
26
8 49
25
f
the start.
4
59
7
1
19
3
26
9 21
26
s
Calvin died 1754.
4
59
7
1
a
3
4
26
10 11
27
S
Whit Sunday.
4
58
7
2
16
5
11
11 9
28
m
Wm. Pitt born 4759.
4
58
7
2
28
6
10
11 37
29
t
Fine seasons.
4
57
7
3
m
11
6
38
morn.
30
w
Pope died 1744.
4
57
7
3
23
7
49
0 26
I31
t
4
57
7
3
t
5
8
28
1 4
JUNE, 1849—Begins on Friday.
MOON'S PHASES.
EQUATION OF TIME,
D. H. M.
Full Moon 8 5 42 afternoon
to
poS to
QO r-H
JO
i> Oi te eo
CO CO $ <
-<* CO
m
Last Quarter 13 5 42 afternoon
§ *
CO CO
i—H
3 MH
CO CO
N
evv
Moon 20 9 37 afternoon
tfl
First Quarter 27 5" 4 morning
Days
as
■o ^
—. r-. <N
io as
CO CO
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
W
H. M.
H. M.
pla
ce.
H. U.
H. M.
1
f
? stationary.
4 57
7
3
16
9 12
1 43
2
s
Prepare for hot days
4 56
7
4
28
9 46
2 24
3
S
Trinity Sunday.
4 56
7
4
m
10
10 41
3 43
4
m
4 56
7
4
22
11 27
4 8
5
t
Moon in Apogee.
4 56
7
4
#
4
morn.
rises.
6
w
Arcturus sou. 9 7. and
4 55
7
5
17
0 13
8 3
7
t
Moon runs low. 4
4 55
7
5
29
1 0
8 57
8
f
Jackson died 1845.
4 55
7
5
V?
12
1 48
9 4
9
s
nights
4 54
7
6
25
2 26
9 50
10
S
1st Sunday after Trinity
4 54
7
6
z:
8
3 24
10 20
11
m
St. Barnabas.
4 53
7
7
22
4 15
11 25
12
t
with warm rains
4 53
7
7
X
5
4 58
11 50
13
w
Arcturus sou. 8 39.
4 53
7
7
19
5 45
morn.
14
t
6 3>.
4 53
7
7
cp
3
6 32
0 20
15
f
and occasional
4 52
7
8
17
7 21
1 20
16
s
8 stationary.
4 52
7
8
8
16
8 11
1 50
17
S
2d Sunday after Trinity.
4 52
7
8
16
9 5
2 30
18
m
? very brilliant.
4 52
7
8
n
0
10 2
3 40
19
t
thunder and
4 52
7
8
15
11 5
4 0
20
w
Moon in Perigee.
4 52
7
8
29
af. 2
sets
21
t
£> enters G.
4 52
7
8
23
14
2 8
8 7
§2
f
Arcturus sou. 10 15.
4 52
7
8
27
3 7
9 12
23
s
lightning.
4 52
7
8
a
2
4 2
10 11
24
S
3d Sunday after Trinity.
4 52
7
8
24
4 51
11 1
25
in
Now the crops grow
4 52
7
8
flj?
6
5 40
11 41
86
t
finely and promise
4 53
7
7
19
6 26
morn.
27
w
Battle of Monmouthl778
4 53
7
7
1
7 11
0 29
28
t
a good
4 53
7
7
13
7 55
0 54
89
f
St. Peter.
4 53
7
7
25
8 29
1 27
SO
s
harvest.
4 53
7
7
m
6
9 39
2 27
JULY, 1849—Begins on Sunday.
MOON'S PHASES.
EQUATION OF TIME
d. h. m. *
Full Moon 5 8 52 morning
Last Quarter 12 11 31 morning
New Moon 19 3 45 afternoon
First Quarter 27 5 25 morning
0
1
i
3 .
n «
3 s
3
0
3 17
4 2
» 4 42
5 16
5 42
6 9
6 0
6 7
)ays
—< o as 031> —
—1 «
lo ol
<n <n
D.
of
M
D.
of
W
Various Phenomena.
Sun
rises
h. m.
Sun
sets
h. m.
M'n's
place.
Moon
s'ths.
h. m._
Moon
sets.
h. m.
1
s
4th Sunday after Trinity
4 53
7
7
ft 18
9 24
2 50
2
m
Occasional showers
4 54
7
6
/ 0
10 0
3 20
3
t
Moon in Apogee.
4 54
7
6
13
10 57
3 50
4
w
Independence.
4 55
7
5
25
11 35
4 20
5
t
with vivid lightning
4 55
7
5
v? 8
morn.
rises.
6
f
Arcturus sou. 9 20.
4 56
7
4
- 21
0 33
7 54
7
s
and rolling thunder
4 56
7
4
sr 4
1 21
9 4
8
s
5th Sunday after Trinity
4 57
7
3
15
2 9
10 0
•9
m
Bradock's defeat 1755.
4 57
7
3
18
2 56
10 43
10
t
Columbus born 1447.
4 58
7
2
X 2
3 49
11 18
11
w
8 stationary.
4 59
7
1
15
4 29
11 52
12
t
Hot weather.
4 59
7
1
29
5 17
morn.
13
f
Arcturus sou. 8 53. You
5 0
7 0
T 13
6 5
0 26
14
s
Frent® Rev. begun 1789
5 0
7 0
28
6 56
0 59
15
S
6th Sunday after Trinity
5
6 59
8 12
7 49
1 14
16
m
may almost see the corn
5
1
6 59
26
8 46
2 10
17
t
Rega. sou. 10 48.
5
2
6 58
n 10
9 46
2 57
18
w
Moon in Perigee.
5
3
6 57
25
10 48
3 46
19
t
and cotton grow
5
3
6 57
23 9
11 48
sets.
20
f
5
4
6 56
22
af. 58
4 55
21
s
? and 8 in Elong.
5 5
6 55
ft 6
1 44
4 4
22
S
7th Sunday after Trinity
5
5
6 55
19
2 41
8 51
23
m
warm and dry.
5 6
6 54
n 2
3 22
9 29
24
t
Bolivar born 1783.
5
5
6 54
14
4 20
10 7
25
w
St. James.
5 7
6 53
27
5 6
10 51
26
t
St. Anne.
5 7
6 53
9
5 51
morn.
27
f
Look well to the
5
3
6 52
21
6 36
0 11
28
s
growing crop.
5
3
6 52
n 2
7 21
0 58
29
S
8th Sunday after Trinity
5
?
6 51
4
8 7
1 20
30
m
Dog days.
5 9
6 51
6
8 55
2 10
31
t
5 10
6 50
t 23
9 41
3 0
AUGUST, 1849—Begin
an
S
on Wednesday.
MOON'S PHASES.
EQUATION OF TIME.
d. h. M.
£
_o
—H
—i
- to
CO
C3 m
Full Moon 3 9 38 afternoon
/2
—1
c*
00
o
Last Quarter 11 8 8 morning
3
s
to "o
»o
CO
CO
e* o
New Moon 18 0 8 morning
cn
First Quarter 25 11 35 morning
Days
r-. lO
Oi CO i>
<N
if> Si
<N N
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
W
H.
M.
H,
M.
place.
H.
M.
H. M.
1
w
4 stationary.
5
10
6
50
n
4
10
29
3 30
2
t
Variable and
5
10
6
50
17
11
17
4 12
3
f
Reg. sou. 9 42.
5
11
6
49
or
0
morn.
rises.
4
s
uncertain weather
5
12
6
48
14
0^53
8 28
5
S
9th Sunday after Trinity
5
13
6
47
27
1
41
9 3
6
m
Transfiguration.
5
14
6
46
K
12
2
28
10 0
7
t
and then
5
15
6
45
26
3
15
10 50
8
w
very dry,
5
16
6
44
r
10
4
3
11 50
9
t
Prepare for a
5
17
6
43
24
4
52
morn.
10
f
St. Laurence. long
5
18
6
42
8
9
5
44
0 50'
11
s
drouth
5
19
6
41
23
6
38
1 50
12
S
10th Sunday af. Trinity
5
20
6
40
n
7
7
24
2 20
13
m
Nega. sou. 9 2. and
5
21
6
39
21
8
33
3 10
14
t
Moon runs high.
5
22
6
38
23
5
9
53
4 0
15
w
Moon in Perigee.
5
23
6
37
18
10
33
5 0
16
t
and wait with
5
24
6
36
22
11
31
5 20
17
f
patience for the
5
25
6
35
a
15
af. 27
sets.
18
s
3 a.
5
26
6
3
4
28
1
21
8 16
19
S
11th Sunday af. Trinity.
5
27
6
33
n
10
2
10
8 55
1 20
m
Altair. sou. 9 46.
5
27
6
33
23
2
58
9 42
121
t
plenteous showers
5
28
6
32
5
3
44
10 50
22
vv
which are
5
29
6
31
17
4
33
11 50
23
t
in store for you
5
30
6
30
29
5
15
morn.
24
f
St. Bartholomew.
5
31
6
29
M
10
6
1
0. 6
25
s
and now prepare
5
32
6
28
22
6
48
0 53
26
S
12th Sunday af. Trinity.
5
33
6
27
t
4
7
37
1 41
27
m
Moon in Apogee.
5
34
6
26
16
8
23
2 31
28
t
Moon runs low.
5
35
6
25
29
9
11
3 0
29
w
St. John Baptist.
5
36
6
24
Yt
11
9
39
3 10
| 30
t
for saving your fodder.
5
36
6
24
25
10
47
4 10
I 31
f
7 souths 1 51.
5
37|6
23
or
8
10
20
5 20
SEPTEMBER, 1849—Begins on Saturday.
MOON'S PHASES. EQUATION OF TIME,
D. H. M.
Full Moon 2 11 41 morning
Last Quarter 7 10 morning
New Moon 16 12 45 afternoon
First Quarter 24 5 47 afternoon
i
3 *
cn
a in io n c a o
' CO ifi C9 -3< CO
OO NCO me 00 0)
Days
to a co - o a
H H N IN Ct
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
W
H. M.
H. M.
place.
H. Si.
H. M.
1
s
5 ft. Some storms mny
5 39
6 22
™ 22
11 35
5 39
S
13th Sunday af. Trinity.
5 39
6 21
X 6
morn.
rises.
3
m
Cromwell died 1568.
5 40
6 20
20
0 23
8 30
4
t
now be
5 41
6 19
r 5
1 11
9 8
5
w
looked for
5 42
6 18
20
2 10
10 8
6
t
Lafayette born 1757.
5 43
6 17
« 5
2 49
11 8
7
f
and if they do not
5 44
6 16
19
3 41
11 47
8
s
Nat. ofB. V. Mary. '
5 45
6 15
n 4
4 41
11 47
9
S
14th Sunday af. Trinity.
5 46
6 14
18
5 34
morn.
10
m
Dog days end. comi
5 47
6 13
25 1
6 34
0 46
11
t
Moon in Perigee.
5 48
6 12
15
7 25
1 45
12
w
be thankful to a
5 49
6 11
28
8 23
2 44
13
t
kind Providence.
5 50
6 10
ft 11
9 21
3 44
14
f
Moscow burnt 1812.
5 51
6 9
14
10 18
4 44
15
s
More wet
5 52
6 8
n 6
11 8
5 34
16
S
15th Sunday af. Trinity.
5 53
6 6
19
af. 48
sets
(7
m
weather.
5 54
6 6
1
1 35
7 29
18
t
5J south 1 47.
5 55
6 5
13
2 21
8 27
19
w
But now expect
5 56
6 4
25
3 8
9 8
20
t
some beautiful days
5 57
6 3
m 7
3 54
10 0
21
f
St. Mathew.
5 58
6 2
19
4 41
10 47
22
s
Sun enters —.
5 59
6 1
/ 0
5 28
morn.
23
S
16th Sunday af. Trinity.
6 0
6 0
12
6 15
0 10
84
m
Moon in Apogee.
6 1
5 59
25
7 3
0 58
85
t
with plenty
6 2
5 58
V? 7
7 51
2 0
86
w
to do.
6 4
5 56
19
8 31
2 20
17
t
6 5
5 55
^ 2
0 37
3 50
88
f
Redeem tne time.
6 6
5 54
16
10 15
3 10
99
s
St. Michael.
6 7
5 53
X 0
11 23
4 20
30
S
17th Sunday af. Trinity.
0 8
5 52
14
11 50
5 50
OCTOBER, 1849—Begins on Monday.
MOON'S
d.
F ull Moon 2
Last Quarter 8
New Moon 15
First Quarter 24
Full Moon 31
PHASES.
M.
57 afternoon
7 afternoon
27 morning
10 morning
10 morning
h.
11
7
11
11
11
EQUATION OF TIME
Day;
C5COC0C0lX><OTf,<O
(N rt n « t
io en m i>
D.
D.
*
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
sets.
M
VV
H. M.
H. M.
place.
H. M.
H. M.
1
m
Nice weather
6 9
5 51
X 29
11 52
6 50
2
t
Andre executed 1780.
6 10
5 50
T 14
morn.
rises.
3
w
Souths 11 28.
6 11
5 49
29
0 52
7 2
4
t
for gathering crops
6 12
5 48
8 14
1 34
8 11
5
f
but if a rain shall set in
6 13
5 47
29
2 28
9 10
6
s
Moon in Perigee.
6 14
5 46
u 14
3 24
10 6
7
S
18th Sunday af. Trinity.
6 15
5 45
28
4 21
11 46
8
m
Moon runs high.
6 16
5 44
25 12
5 20
morn.
9
t
Sw Denys.
6 17
5 43
25
6 18
0 46
10
w
do not be disappointed
6 18
5 42
ft 8
7 15
1 46
11
t
and pray
6 19
5 41
21
8 9
2 46
12
f
a stationary.
6 20
5 40
n 3
9 2
3 46
13
s
that the
6 21
5 39
16
9 42
4 46
14
S
19th Sunday af. Trinity.
6 22
5 38
28
10 42
5 46
15
m
killing frost may be
6 23
5 37
*= 10
11 27
sets.
16
t
b Souths 10 30.
6 24
5 36
28
af. 14
7 24
17
w
Burgoyne taken 1777.
6 25
5 35
n 4
1 0
8 11
18
t
St. Luke.
6 26
5 34
15
1 47
9 10
19
f
Cornwallis taken 1781.
6 27
5 33
27
2 33
10 6
20
s
a long way off
6 28
5 32
t 9
3 31
10 46
21
S
20th Sunday af. Trinity.
6 29
5 31
21
4 8
0 46
22
m
Moon runs low.
6 30
5 30
V? 3
4 56
1 46
23
t
high winds
6 31
5 29
15
5 43
2 46
24
w
but dry
6 32
5 28
29
6 30
3 46
25
t
and bracing.
6 33
5 27
~ 11
7 18
4 46
26
f
b south 9 25. Now
6 34
5 26
24
8- 5
5 10
27
s
<i sou. 4 0. a little cool
6 35
5 25
X 8
8 52
5 20
28
S
21st Sunday af. Trinity.
6 36
5 24
21
9 5
6 20
29
in
weather may be expected.
6 37
5 23
T 7
9 40
6 20
30
t
J. Adams born 1735.
6 28
5 22
20
10 30
6 30
31
w
b sou. 9 31.
6 39
5 2!
8 7
11 32
rises.
NOVEMBER, 1849—Begins on Thursday.
MOON'S PHASES.
d. h. m.
Last Quarter 7 5 26 morning
New Moon 14 3 37 afternoon
First Quarter 22 7 28 afternoon
Full Moon 29 9 49 afternoon
EQUATION OF TIME.
w
s co
v-t
o
co
o
00
co
co
co
lo
o
o
cq
cq
§ s
w
«o
<x>
16
>o
co
-
Days
io
cn
co
o
21
25
ol
n
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
M
W
h. m.
h. m.
place.
h. m.
1
t
All Saints. If frost
6 40
5 20
» 22
1 12
2
f
All Souls. does not
6 41
5 19
n 1
2 11
3
s
now come
6 42
5 18
22
3 12
4
S
22d Sunday after Trinity
6 43
5 17
22 7
4 12
5
m
it will be an
6 44
5 16
21
5 10
6
t
unusual season
6 45
5 15
« 5
6 6
7
w
sou. 9 2.
6 46
5 14
18
6 59
8
t
c? stationary.
6 47
5 13
0
7 50
9
f
Winter begins
6 48
5 12
13
8 38
10
s
Milton died 1764.
6 49
5 11
25
9 34
11
S
23d Sunday af. Trinity.
6 50
5 10
7
10 10
12
m
to show his dreary
6 51
5 9
19
10 56
13
t
<? sou. 2 57. front.
6 52
5 8
m i
11 46
14
w
Be prepared
6 53
5 7
12
af. 28
15
t
in time.
6 54
5 6
24
1 15
16
f
Boston Tea Party 1773.
6 55
5 5
t 6
2 2
17
s
Now kill
6 55
5 5
13
2 50
18
S
24th Sunday af. Trinity.
6 56
5 4
v? o
3 28
19
m
7* sou. 11 11.
6 57
5 3
12
4 25
20
t
your hogs for you will
6 57
5 3
25
5 11
21
w
have glorious weather
6 58
5 2
7
5 57
22
t
© enters t.
6 59
5 1
20
6 43
23
f
E. Gerry died 1814.
7 0
5 0
* 3
7 36
24
s
for saving
7 0
5 0
17
8 17
25
S
25th Sunday af. Trinity.
7 1
4 59
¥ 1
9 7
26
rn
¥ sou. 9 2.
7 1
4 59
15
9 59
27
t
7* sou. 1111. your
7 2
4 58
8 0
10 54
28
vv
pork. Rain.
7 2
4 58
15
11 53
29
t
Woolsey died 1530.
7 2
4 58
□ 0
morn.
30
f
Moon in Perigee. Rain
7 2
4 58
16
0 54
DECEMBER, 1849—Begins on Saturday,
MOON'S PHASES.
d. h. m.
Last Quarter 6 1 18 afternoon
New Moon 14 10 1 morning
First Quarter 22 2 6 afternoon
Full Moon 29 8 24 morning
EQUATION OF TIME.
§ *
w
o co o co
in w co co n n
o a n o co
Days
D.
D.
Sun
Sun
Moon
Moon
of
of
Various Phenomena.
rises
sets
M'n's
s'ths.
,sets.
M
W
h. m.
h. m.
place.
h. r«.
h. m.
1
s
runs high. Most
7 3
4 57
23 i
0 47
6 47
2
S
Advent. unsettled
7 3
4 57
15
1 47
7 47
3
m
weather,
7 4
4 56
29
2 59
8 43
4
t
sun 7 14. and cold.
7 4
4 56
* 13
3 58
9 44
5
w
stationary.
7 4
4 56
26
4 54
10 44
6
t
Disagreeable
7 5
4 55
n 9
5 47
11 44
7
f
days and nights,
7 5
4 55
22
6 36
morn.
8
s
now think
7 5
4 55
^ 4
7 23
0 34
9
S
2d in Advent.
7 6
4* 53
16
8 S
1 a4
10
m
7* sou. 10 19. of. the
7 6
4 54
27
8 54
2 0
U
t
poor t5ho
7 6
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m 9
9 39
3 0
12
w
have no fuel.
7 6
4 54
21
10 25
4 0
13
t
<? souths 0 30. Cold rains
7 6
4 54
* 3
11 11
4 50
14
f
Washington died 1799.
7 7
4 53
18
11 58
5 30
15
s
5 runs low.
7 7
4 53
27
af. 40
6 0
16
S
3d in Advent.
7 8
4 52
V? 10
1 34
sets
17
m
Bolivar died 1830.
7 8
4 52
22
2 21
6 29
P
t
<P © <? . Frosty
7 8
4 52
~ 5
3 8
7 16
19
w
mornings:
7 8
4 52
17
3 54
8 3
20
t
7* south 9 40. a sharp
7 8
4 52
X 6
4 59
8 48
21
f
black frost
7 8
4 52
14
5 24
9 36
22
s
with severe
7 8
4 52
27
6 10
10 53
23
S
4th in Advent.
7 8
4 52
r 11
6 56
11 29
24
m
7 8
4 52
25
7 45
morn.
>jb
t
Christmas Day. winds,
7 8
4 52
» 9
8 37
0 25
26
w
St. Stephen. and then
7 8
4 52
24
9 32
1 22
27
t
St. John. some
7 8
4 52
n 9
10 32
3 25
28
f
Innocents. moist and
7 8
4 52
24
11 34
4 22
29
s
drizzling weather.
7 8
4 52
23 9
morn.
rises.
30
S
1st Sunday af. Christmas
7 8
4 52
20
0 28
5 10
31
m
Sun in Perigee.
7 7
4 53
*3. >7
1 41
6 11
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
JAMES K. POLK, of Tennessee, President, salary $25,000
GEO. M. DALLAS, of Penn., Vice President, salary 5,000
James Buchanan, of Penn., Secretary of State. 6000
Roeert J. Walker, of Miss., Secretary of Treasury. 6000
Wm. L. Marcy, of New York, Secretary of War. 6000
John Y. Mason, of Virginia, Secretary of the Navy, '' 6000
Cave Johnson, of Tennessee, Postmaster-general, '' 4000
JUDICIARY.
Chief Justice, R. B. Taney, (of Maryland.) Associate Justices of
the Supreme Court, Levi Woodbury, (Portsmouth. N, H.;) John
M'Lean, (of Ohio ;) J. M. Wayne, (of Georgia ;) John M'Kinley,
(of Ala.;) John Catron, (of Ten. ;) Peter Y. Daniel, (of Virgi¬
nia ;) Samuel Nelson, (Cooperstown, N. Y. ;) R. C. Grier, (Pits-
burg, Penn.)
J. Toucey, Attorney-General. William Thomas Carroll, (of
Washington City,) Clerk. Alex. Hunter, Marshal. Howard,
Reporter.
DISTRICT OFFICERS.
For North Carolina. — Henry Potter, Judge. D McRae,
Attorney. W. Jones, Marshal. W. H. Haywood, Sen., Clerk.—
Clerk of District Courts; at Wilmington, W. E. Anderson ; at Eden-
ton, H. W- Collins; at Newbern, J. Brown.
For South Carolina.—Robt. B. Gilchrist, Judge. Edw. M'Crady,
Attorney. T. D. Condy, Marshal. Henry Y. Gray, Clerk.
For Georgia.—J. C. Nicoll, Judge. H. R. Jackson, Attorney.
H. Willinghana, Marshal. Georgfe'Glen, Clerk.
CIRC U1T CO UR TS.
The United States are divided into the nine following Judicial
Circuits, in each of which a Circuit Court is held twice every year
for each state within the circuit, by a justice of the Supreme Court
assigned to the circuit, and by the District Judge of the State or
District in which the court sit.
Presiding Judge.
1st Circuit, Main, N. Hamp., Ms., and R-, I., Mr. Just. Woodbury
2d do Vermont, Conn., and New York, Mr. " Nelson.
3d do New Jersey and Pennsylvania, Mr. " Grier.
4th do Delaware and Maryland, Mr. Chief Just. Taney.
5th do Virginia and North Carolina, Mr. Justice Daniel.
6th do South Carolina and Georgia, Mr. Justice Wayne.
7th do Ohio, Indiana, 111., and Mich., Mr. Justice M'Lean.
8th do Kentucky, Tenn., and Missouri, Mr. Justice Catron.
9th do \ AlaT"' Miss-' Ea^r? Pistrict °f \ Mr. Justice M'Kinley.
17 " ( Louisiana, and Arkansas, $ J
There is a local Circuit Court held by three Judges in the Dis¬
trict of Columbia, specially appointed for that purpose. The Chief
Justice of that Court sits also as District Judge of that District.
TIME OF HOLDING UNITED STATES COURTS.
Supreme Court.—Held at the city of Washington on the 2d Mon¬
day in January annually.
Federal Circuit Court.—For North Carolina, at Wake Court¬
house, or at Raleigh, the 2d Monday of Dec. and 1st Monday of
June. For South Carolina—at Charleston the 2d Tuesday in April
18
at Columbia, 4th Monday in Nov. Return day, first day of each
court. For Georgia—at Savannah on Thursday after the 2nd Mon¬
day in April—at Milledgeville, on Thursday after the first Monday
in Nov.
When any of the fixed days fall on Sunday, the court will be
opened the Monday following.
Federal District Court.—For North Carolina—at Edenton, in and
for the district of Albermarle, on the 3d Monday of April and
October—at Newbern, in and for the district of Pamlico, on the 4th
Monday of April and October—at Wilmington in and for the dis¬
trict of Cape Fear, on the first Monday after the 4th Monday of
April and October annually.
For South Carolina—At Charleston, on the 3d Monday in March,
and September ; 1st Monday in July, and 2d Monday in December
—at Laurens Courthouse, the next Tuesday after the adjournment
of the Circuit Court at Columbia.
O" Return day, first day of each court.
For Georgia—At Savannah, on the 2d Tuesday in February,
May, August and November.
The District Judges have power to hold Special Courts in
their respective districts at discretion.
GOVERNMENT OF TENNESSEE.
Governor—Neil S. Brown, of Nashville Secretary of State and
Int. Imp.Comr.—John S. Young, of Nashville. Treasurer—Robert
B. Turner, of Nashville. Comptroller of the Treasurer—Felix K.
Zollicoffer, of Nashville. Attorney Gen. and Rep.—West H. Hum¬
phreys, of Nashville. State Geologist—Gerard Troost, of Nashville.
Judiciary, Supreme Court.—Judge, Western Division—William
B. Turley, of Jackson. Judge, Eastern do.—William B. Reese, of
Knoxville. Judge, Middle do.—Nathan Green, of Winchester.
MEMBERS TO CONGRESS, for South Carolina.
SENATORS, A. P. Butler and J. C. Calhoun-
REPRESENTATIVES.—I. E. Holmes. A. D. Sims. R. B.
Rhett. A.Burt. R.F.Simpson. J.A.Woodward. D.Wallace.
Civil and Military Officers of South-Carolina.
Governor and Commander-in-Chief—David Johnson.
Lieutenant Governor—Wm. Cain.
Secretary of State—B. K. Henegan.
Surveyor General—Wm. F. Arthur.
Comptroller General—W. C. Black.
Treasurers— 5 }n Charleston_J. D. Yates.
( in Columbia, F. Burt.
Superintendent of Public Works—Wm. Gibbes.
STAFF OF THE MILITIA.
Adjutant and Inspector Gen.—Brigadier Gen. James W. Cantey.
Quarter Master General—Col. Beaufort T. Watts.
Judge-Advocate General—Lt. Col. Peter De La Torre.
Commissary Gen. of Purchases—Lt. Col. Wm. Yeadon.
Commissary Gen. of Issues—Lt. Col. J. M. Grimke.
Paymaster General—Lt. Col. W. E. Haskell.
Apothecary Gen.—Dr. Henry Boylston.
Physician and Surgeon General—Dr. T. T. Starke.
ed
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DISTRICTS. I COM. & REGISTERS.
Charles
ton
f E. R- Laurens* AfastfV
<( J. W. Gray, Com.
T. I. Gantt, Regg-
Orangeburg V.D.V.Jamison.
Barnwell A. P. Aldrich
Colleton A. Campbell
Beaufort R. J• Davant
MarWo ef- Chestf. D.S.Harlee
Darlington E. A. Law
Marion R. B. Boylston
Horry James Beatty
Georgetown S. T. Atkinson
Williamsburg Iley Coleman
TIMES OF HOLDING COUJRTS OF EQUITY.
Sumter
Kershaw
Richland
Lexington
Newberry
Edgefield
Abbeville
Anderson
Pickens
Greenville
Laurens
Spartanburg
Union
York
Lancaster
Chester
'Fairfield,
J. B. Miller
W.M- Shannon
T.S. Arthur
H. A. Meetze
Lambert J Jones
S. S. Tomkins
A. H. Jones
A. 0. Morris
Miles M Norton
Thos. P. Butler
Win. F. Farley
T. O. P. Vernon
D. Goudelock
W- J. Clawson
JHWitherspoon
James Hemphill
J. B. McCants
o
o
o
( at Charleston, on the 1st Monday in February, to sit six weeks, 5th Feb.
\ and on the 2d Monday in June to sit four weeks- j 11th June
at Orangeburg, on the 1st Monday in Feb., to sit one week. 5th Feb.
at Barnwell, on the 2d do do do do |l2th
at Walterboro', on the 3d do do do do i 19th
at Gillisonville, on the 4th do do do do 26th
J at Cheraw for Marlboro' and Chesterfield on the Wednes-j
\ day after the 1st Monday in February, to sit 4 days. i7th Feb.
at Darlington, on 2d Monday in February, to sit three days. , 12th
at Marion, on Friday after 2d Monday in Feb. to sit 4 days. ; 16th
at Conwaybro, for Horry, on Thurs. at. 3d. M. in Feb. 3 days.22d
at Georgetown, for Georgetown, on 4th Mon. in Feb., sits 3 ds. 26th
I at Williamsburg on the Friday after do. do. may sit 3 days. 2d March
at Sumter, on the last Monday in June, may sit 6 days, 25th June
at Camden, on the 2st Monday in June. 11th
at Columbia, on the 3d do do 18th
at Lexington,"on the 4th do do 25th
at Newberry, on the 1st Monday after 4th Monday in June, 2d July
at Edgefield, on the 1st Monday ki June, 4th June
at Abbeville, on the 2d do do 11th
at Anderson, on the 3d do do 18th
at Pickens, on the Thursday after the 3d Monday in June. 21st
at Greenville, on the 4th Monday in June. 25th
at Laurens, on the Thtfrsday after the 4th Monday in June. 28th
at Spartanburg, on the 1st Monday in June. 4th
at Union, on the 2d do do 10th
at York, on the 3d do do 18th
at Lancaster, on the 4th do do 25th
at Chester, on the 1st Monday after the 4th Monday in June. 2d July
at Winnsboro' on the 2d do do do do do 9th
ci a)
J3 a
C g
O
X O
Times of Holding Courts of Sessions and Common Pleas, for each Circuit.
Spring Term commences on
1st Monday in May,
1st Monday in March,
2d do do
3d do do
4tb do do
1st Mon after 4th Mon in Mar
2d do do in do
3d do do in do
FoM Term commences on
1st Monday in October,
2d do do do
3d do do do
4th do do do
1st Mon after 4th Mon in Oct.
2d do do do
3d do do do
Days of J city
Month. circuit.
May 7th
Mar 5th
12th
19th
26th
April 2d
9th
16th
Oct. 1st
8th
15th
22d
29th
Nov- 5th
12th
Charleston
to sit six
weeks
Charleston
to sit four
weeks
southern.
Edgefield,
Orangeburg
Barnwell
Walterboro'for Colleton
Gillisonville for Beaufort,
Edgefield,
Orangeburg
Barnwell
Walterboro' fqr Colleton.
Gillisonville for Beaufort,
western northern. middle
Laurens,
Abbeville,
Anderson,
Pickens,
Greenville,
Laurens,
Abbeville,
Anderson,
Pickens,
Greenville,
Spart'b'rg
Union,
Fairfield,
Chester,
York
Lancaster,
Spart'burg
Union,
Fairfield
Chester,
York,
Lancaster
Richland
Newberry,
Lexington,
Sumter,
Kershaw,
Richland,
Newberry,
Lexington,
Sumter,
Kershaw,
Chesterfield,
Marlboro',
Darlington,
Marion,
Conwayboro' for Horrv,
Georgetown,
Williamsburgh,
Chesterfield,
Marlboro',
Darlington.
Marion,
Conwayboro' for Horry
Georgetown,
Williamsburg,
Associate Judges in
the Courts of Law.
J. S. RICHARDSON,
JOSIAH J. EVANS,
T. J. WITHERS,
J. B. O'NEAI.L,
D. L. WARDLAW,
EDWARD FROST.
Attorney General
Solicitors to attend the
Eastern Circuit.—A. M. McIVER,
Western do.—J. N. WIJTTNER,
Middle do.—SIMEON FAIR,
Northern do.—T. N. DAWKINS,
Southern do.—J. D. EDWARDS,
—HENRY BAILEY, to atttend
the City Circuit.
ID3 The Court of Appeals in Law and Equity, to be held in Charleston on the 2d Monday
in January, to try cases for the Districts of Georgetown, Horry, Beaufort, Colleton, and
Charleston,
ID3 The Court of Appeals in Law and Equity, to be held at Columbia, on the 1st Mon¬
day in May, and 4th Monday in November.
The Judges have power to order adjourned or extra sessions in Columbia or Charleston
ID3 A Court for CORRECTION OF ERRORS, consisting of all the Chancellors and
Judges of the Courts of Law, shall be held at such time, during the sittings of the Courts
of Appeal, as Judges may appoint.
HZR Return Day. Fifteen days before the sitting of each Court.
City Court ) Be Id 1st Monday in February, I 7 th 1 Hon. Wm. Rice, Recorder.
nf f do do May, | 1st I
/ ( do do * July, 3d I ILr Return Day, ten days be-
Lharleston, ) do do October, 1 2d J fore each Court is held.
Districts.
Abbeville
Anderson
Beaufort
Barnwell
Charleston
Colleton
Chesterfield
Chester
Darlington
Edgefield
Fairfield
Greenville
Georgetown
Horry
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens
Lexington
Marion
Marlborough
Newberry
Orangeburg
Pickens
Richland
Sparta-aburg
Sumter
Union
Williamsburg
York
Sheriffs.
AR.Hawthorn
John Martin
H. Goettee
NGW. Walker
J. S. Shingler
Geo. Warren
W.L.Robeson
James Payan
W. J. Floyd
H. Boulware
J. Cockrell
M. Taylor
Geo Durant.
J. J. Kirton
Clerks of Sessions if
Common Pleas.
J. Adams
— Hudgens
John Klock'ey
Ely Godbold
T. Weatherby
H. H. Kinard
Geo D. Kitt
P. Alexander
Theo. Starke
R. C. Poole
H. Skinner
B. Johnson
W. H.Carter
James Bryant
T. P. Speirin
Elijah Webb
Wm. Yeomans
O. D. Allen
D. Horlback
A. Campbell
J. C. Cra g
J. Roseborough
J. H. Huggins
E. Bacon
A. W. Yongue
D. Hoke
W. J. Howard
James Beaty
B. Gass
— Price
J. Garlington
John Fox
E. B. Wheeler
P. McCall
Y. J. Harrington
L. C. Clover
W. L. Keith,
J. S. Guignard
B. Tolleson
J. D. Jones
W.J. Keenan
W. R. Scott
J. Kuykendall
Ordinaries.
David Lesley
H. Hammond
R. G. Norton
0. D. Allen
M.T.Mendenhall
L. W. M'Cants
Turner Bryan
Peter Wylie
E. B. Bronson
John Hill
J. R. Buchanan
J. Watson
Elea. Waterman
James Beaty
R. L. Wilson
J. H.Witherspoon
Wm. D. Watts
A. H. Fort
E. B. Wheeler
Joshua David
H. K. Boyd
S. Glover,
W- D. Steele
J. S. Guignard
R. Bowden
Wm. Lewis
J. J. Pratt
Samuel McGill
John M. Ross
Coroners.
Wm. Means
A Clinkscales
J. S. Brunson
L. O'Bannon
J. P. Deveaux
Peter Pye,sen
W.L.Robeson
A. M'Culloeh
D. Milling
Dan. Holland
H. L. Elliott
RLovelanders
T. R- Sessions
J. Reynolds
AM.Kennedy
J. B. Cowsau
J. Alison
J. Harmon
DJ.M-Donald
J. H. Bolton
WW House al
J. Wolfe
— Boone
— Maxcy
— Davis
W.L.Bronson
— Davis
I. Nelson
Registers of
Mesne Conv.
Tax Collectors.
M. I. Keith
JCSessions
St. Philip & St. Mich., HL.Pinckney
All Saints, Peter Vaught,
Prince G. ( W) R. G. Green
Abbeville, W. II. Harris
Anderson, D. Simmons
Barnwell, F. Dunbar ,
Clarendon, J H Whitehead
Claremont, H. Watts
Chester, Robt. Robinson
Chesterfield, Jas. Wiggins
Darlington, Jo W. Segurs.
Edgefield, J. Quattlebaum
Fairfield, Johnson
Greenville, C. P. Dill
Horry, W. J. Graham
Kershaw, Jas. Hunter
Lancaster, T. W. Huey
Laurens, W. T. Campbell
Christ Church I Thos. H.
St.T. $ St.D. j .Tervey, jr.
St.John's(B) O.Harleston
St. George's, W. Itumph
St. Jas'G.C. Jas. Wiggins
St.John's, (Col.) Wm Sams
St. Andrew's, R. Rivers
St,Paui's,Stono,TW Boone
St. Luke's, Benj. F. Boyd
St. Peter's, A M Ruth
St. Helena, J M Baker
St. Barthw's, John Bell
Prince Wm's, J A Gooding
Lexington,Wm. Gregier, jr St. Matthew's, A Hallman
Marion, Robt. J. Gregg
Marlboro',T.C. Weatherby
Newberry, J. Bonds
Orange, James Grimes
Pickens, J. A. Doyle
Richland, F. A. Treadwell
Salem, John C. Rharne
Spart'burg, C R Poole
Union, Ruben Gilliam
Wm'burgh, Jas. Chandler
York, John T. Plexico
COMMISSIONERS OF LOCATIONS; by an Act
of the Legislature passed in Dec. 1840, the Clerks of
Courts of Common Pleas and General Sessions, are
appointed Ex-Officio, for the District in which they
reside, now vacant, or to become vacant.
22
SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE.
Faculty.—Hon. WmC Preston, Pres. and Prof. Bells Lettres and Elo¬
cution. Matthew J Williams, Prof. Mathematics, Mechanical Philosophy
and Astronomy. William H Ellet, M.D, Prof. Chemistry, Mineralogy and
Geology. Francis Lieber, Prof. History, Political Philosophy and Econo¬
my. Rev. R Henry, D. D, Prof. Greek Literature. Charles P Pelham,
Prof. Roman Literature. Rev. J H,Thornwelb Prof, of Moral Philosophy,
Sacred Literature and the Evidences of Christianity. M Laborde, M.D,
Prof, of Logic, Rhetoric, Intellectual Philosophy and Physiology. Francis
Leiber, Sec. of the Faculty. Board of Trustees.—David Johnson, Gov.
of the State and President of the Board of Trustees, W A Cain, Lieu¬
tenant Gov. Angus Patterson, Pres. of the Senate. W F Colc.ock,
Speaker of the House of Representatives. Chancellor, viz.—B F Dun-
kin, Wm Harper, Job Johnson, J J Caldwell. Judges, viz.—J J Evans,
Edward Frost, J B O'Neal, J S Richardson, D L Wardlau, J J Withers,
James Gregg, W F Desaussure, R W Barnwell, Thomas Smith, James
Gillespie, E Bellinger, Whitemarsh B Seabrook; J H Adams, B F Perry.
W F Davie, Wade Hampton, C G Memminger, J F Whitner, T N Daw-
kins, J L Manning, RF W Allston, J Buchanan, H C Young, I D
Witherspoon. J. D. Blending, Sec. of Board of«Trustees.
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THE STATE SOUTH
CAROLINA.
The Course of Lectures in this Institution begins on the second
Monday in November.
Faculty—J.Edwards Holbrook, M. D. Professor of Anatomy.
John Bellinger, M. D. Professor of Surgery. E. Geddings,
M. D. Professor of the Institutes and Practice of Medicine. James
Moultrie, M. D. Professor of Physiology. Henry R. Frost, M. D.
Professor of Materia Medica. Thomas G. Prioleau, M. D. Pro¬
fessor of Obstetrics and diseases of Women and Children. C. U.
Shephard, M. D. Professor of Chemistry.
The school for Practical Anatomy has been reorganized, and will
be under the charge of Profsssor Holbrook, assisted by Drs. De¬
saussure, Chazal, Sinkler, Gaillard and Ravenel.
Clinical Instruction at the College Hospital and Alms House.
C. U. SHEPARD. M. D., Dean of the Faculty.
CUSTOM-HOUSE OFFICERS IN CHARLESTON.
W. J. Grayson, Collector. Abstract, Debenture, and Calcula¬
ting Clerk, Wm. T. M'Cready. Bookkeeper, Bond Clerk and Re¬
gister's Clerk, C. Boucheneau. Assistant Calculating Clerk and
Deputy Collector, Thomas D. Jervey. Assistant Clerk to Deputy
Collector, Jeremiah Yates, Jun. Naval Officer, Robert Howard.
Assistant Naval Officer, H. M. Howard. Surveyor, M. Jacobs,
Weigher, Isaac Cardozo. Measurer, Theodore Gaillard. Gau-
ger, J. T. El.sworth. Boarding Officer, Wm. Plane. Export
Inspector, . Coastwise Inspectors, J. B White,
and Wm. J. Smith. Storekeeper and Notice Carrier, S. J. Wag¬
ner. Inspector for clearing Negroes by Steamboats, Lazarus.
Measurer of Foreign Goods, Edw. Kennedy. Appraisers of
Foreign Goods, J. Bryan, and A. F. Holmes. Inspectors,
, T. Steedman, S. Champlin, P. M. Ehney, P. Cantwell, E. S.
Courtenay, W. A. Plane, Henry Sparnick, Archibald B. Lord,
James Stillman, G. W. Wilkie, James C. Jervey, JamesMarsh-
burn, C. C. Pinckney, James A. Miller, and Wm. Perry.
23
Office Hours—From the 21st of March till the 21st of September,
from 9 till 2 o'clock ; and from the 21st of September till the 21st of
March, from 10 till 2 o'clock.
BANKS OP SOUTH CAROLINA.
Bank of Charleston, S. C.—H. W. Conner, President. A. G.
Rose, Cashier. Bank of South Carolina.—Wm. Bernie, President.
George B. Reid, Cashier. State Bank.—E. Sebring, President.
H. Trescott, Cashier. Union Bank.—H. Ravenel, President. A.
C. Smith, Cashier. Planters' and Mechanic's Bank.—D. Ravenel,
President. S. T. Robinson, Cashier. South Western Rail Road
Bank.—James Rose, President. J. G. Holmes, Cashier. Bank of
the Slate of South Carolina.—F. H. Elmore, President. C. M.
Furman, Cashier. Branch established at Camden.—Thomas
Salmo/id, President. D. L. Desaussure, Cashier. Branch at
Columbia—R. H. Goodwyn, President. J. Fisher, Cashier.
Commer. Bank at Columbia.—J. A. Crawford, President. B. D.
Boyd, Cash. Bank of Camden.—Wm. B. Johnson, Pres. W. J.
Grant, Cashier. Bank of Georgetown. — D. L. McKay, Pres.
J. G. Henning, Cashier. Bank of Hamburg—H. Hutchinson,
President. J. J. Blackwood, Cashier. Merchants' BankCheraw.—
James Wright, President. W. Godfrey, Cashier.
POSTAGE
On all letters not exceeding half an ounce in weight, sent any distance
not exceeding 300 miles, 5 cents ; any distance over 300 miles, 10 cents.
For every additional weight of half an ounce or any fractional excess of
half an ounce, an additional postage of 5 or 10 cents, according to distance.
On letters dropped in the office, for delivery in the same platje, 2 cents each.
On advertised letters, 2 cents in addition to the regular postage.
On all circulars, hand hills or advertisements printed or lithographed on
quarto post or single cap paper, or paper not larger than single cap, unsealed,
2 cent3 for any distance ; when sealed, they will he rated as letters.
On all pamphlets, magazines, periodicals, and every other description of
printed or other matter, (except newspapers, circulars, &c., as aforesaid)
unconnected with any manuscript communication whatever, 2£ cents for
each copy of no greater weight than one ounce, for any distance ; for every
additional ounce, one cent; any fractional excess exceeding half an ounce,
to be charged as one ounce, but any excess less than half an ounce will not
be regarded.
Newspapers go free for any distance not exceeding 30 miles -r for any dis¬
tance beyond 30 miles within the state where published, 1 cent postage ;
for any distance exceeding 100 miles, out of the State, cent postage.
When the article to be mailed is a circular, pamphlet or newspaper, it
should be so enveloped and folded that it can be distinctly seen at the office
to be such ; and also that it contains no writing, marks or signs, to serve the
purpose of written communications. If not done up so as to be open at the
end. it will be charged as a letter. Newspapers not sent from the office of
Publication, are charged 3 cents each, and must be pre-paid.
LAW BOOKS.
M'Carter & Allen have a very large and complete
assortment of Law Books, consisting of all the elementa¬
ry books and nearly all the Reports of the different States,
and also those of Great Britain. These will be furnished
to the profession on the most liberal terms.
They have also a general assortment of Medical Books,
to which they would call the attention of Physicians and
Surgeons. Charleston, S. C.
24
GOVERNMENT OF FLORIDA.
Governor—Wm. D. Moseley, of Miekossukie.
Secretary of State—James T. Archer, of Tallahassee.
Comptroller—Nathaniel P. Bemis. of Tallahassee.
Treasurer—Benjamin Byrd, of Tallahassee.
G®vernor's Private Secretary—Oscar A. Myres, of Tallahassee.
President of the Senate—Dennet H. Mays, of Madison Co.
Speaker of the House—Robert Brown, of Columbia Co.
Secretary of the Senate—Hugh Archer, of Leon Co.
Clerk of the House—Mariamno D. Papy, of Leon Co.
A bill to make the sessions of the General Assembly biennial was
passed during the last session. If ratified at the next session, it will
become a law.
JUDICIARY—Circuit Courts.
Chief Judge, Eastern Circuit—Thomas Douglass, of Jacksonville.
Judge, Western do George S. Hawkins, of Apalachicola.
Judge, Middle do Thomas Baltzell, of Tallahassee.
Judge, Southern do George W. M'Rea, of Key West.
Attorney General and Rep.—Joseph Branch, of Tallahassee.
Clerk of Supreme Court—Mariamno D. Papy, of Tallahassee.
Solicitor, Western Circuit—John C. Smith, of Apalachicola.
do Middle do Thomas J. Heir, of Monticello.
do Eastern do Felix G. Livingston, of Columbus,
do Southern do Thomas F. King, of Key West.
FINANCES.
Principal Items of Expenditure.
Legislative department, . . . §14,724.33
Executive, 5,838.56
Judicial, 9,263.76
Printing, dec., laws and Reports, . 1.690.69
Criminal prosecutions 6,606.26
Contingent expenses courts, . . 1,756.05
Contingent fund, 1,705.85
Chief Sources of Income.
Taxes, 39,500
GOVERNMENT OF GEORGIA.
Governor—G. W. Townos, of Talbot.
Secretaries to the Executive Department — John T. Smith, of Troup ;
Chas. H, Rice, of Dooly ; one vacancy.
Messenger—Benj. F. Gullett, of Talbot.
Secretary of State—Nathan C. Barnett, of Clarke.
Comptroller General—David E. Bothwell, of Jefferson.
Surveyor General—P. M. Compton, of Butts.
Treasurer—Wm. B. Tinsley, of Baldwin.
25
State Librarian—R. E. Martin.
President of the Senate—Andrew J. Miller, of Richmond.
Secretary of the Senate—Wm. H. Crawford, of Sumter.
Speaker of the House of Representatives—Charles J. Jenkins, of Rich¬
mond ; John A Jones, of Paulding, Speaker pro tem.
Clerk to the House of Representatives—Allen F. Owen, of Talbot.
Director of the Central Bank—David C. Campbell.
Cashier " " " A. M. Nisbet.
Principal Keeper of the Penitentiary—W. W. Williamson.
SUPREME COURT for the CORRECTION OF ERRORS.
First District—composed of the Eastern and Southern Judicial Circuits ;
alternately at Savannah and Hawkinsville, on 2d Moswiay in January and
3d do in June, Second District—composed of the S W and Chattahoochee
Circuits ; alternately at Talbotton and Americus, on the 4th Monday in
January and July Third District—composed of the Coweta and Flint
Circuits ; alternately at tMacon and Decatur, on the second Monday in
February and August. Fourth District—composed of the Western and
Cherokee Circuits; alternately at Cassville and Gainesville, on the fourth
Monday in March and September. Fifth District—composed of the Mid¬
dle Northern and Ocmulgse Circuits: at Milledgeville 011 me 1st jvionuay
in May and November. Judges—Joseph H Lumpkin, of Athens ; Hiram
W arner, Greenville ; Eugenius A Nisbet, Macon. Reporter.—James M.
Kelly, of Perry. Clerk.—R E Martin, of Milledgeville.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT.
At Savannah.—2d Tuesday in February, Mav. Anvust and November.
The Judge has power to hold special courts. John C Nicoll, Judge. Henry
R Jackson, Attorney. T. M. Griffin, iVIarshall. George Glenn, Clerk.
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT.
At Savannah—Thursday after the second Monday in April.
At Milledgeville—Thursday after the first Monday in November,
James W. Wayne, Judge.
JUDGES SUPERIOR COURTS.
Eastern District, W B Flemming. Middle do, W W Holt. Northern
do, N C Sayre. Western do, Charles Dougherty. Ocmulgee do, J A Meri¬
wether. Southern do, J J Scarborough. Flint do, J J Floyd. Chattahoo¬
chee do, R A Alexander. Cherokee do, A R Wright. Coweta do, E Y
Hill. South Western do, Lott Warren.
SOLICITORS GENERALS.
Eastern District—Wm. B. Gauldei, of Hinesville. Northern do—John
B. Weems, of Washington. Western do—Dickerson H. Walker, of Mon¬
roe. Ocmulgee do—George T. Bartlett, of Moeticello. Southern do—
Augustin H. Hansell, of Hawkinsville. Flint do—Rufus W. McCune, of
Jackson. Chattahoochee do—Charles J. Williams, of Columbus. Che¬
rokee do John J. Ward, of Cassville. Coweta do—A C Ferrell. oULa-
grange. South Western do—William C. Perkins, of Cuthbert. Miaule
da—Alpheus Colvard, of Appling, Attorney General.
CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION.
Senators.—John MacPherson Berrien, of Savannah ; Herschel V. John¬
son, of Milledgeville.
Representatives.—1st District—Thos. Butler King, of Frederics. 2d do
Alfred Ivarson, of Columbus. 3d do—Joha W. Jones, of Griffin. 4th do
H«"h A. Haralson, of Lagrange. 5th do—John H. Lumpkin, of Rome.
gth do—Howell Cobb, of Athens. ?th do—Alexander H, Stephens, of
Crawfordville. 8th do—Robert Toombs, of Washington.
26
Table of Courts in the State of Georgia.
Appling, Superior Courts, Thursday after Ware court. Infe¬
rior Courts, 3d monday in J une and December.
Baker, s. c. 1st moDday in June and December, i. c, 4th mon¬
day in January and July.
Baldwin, s. c■ 4th monday in February and August, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in May and November.
Bibb, s. c. 4th monday in January and July. i.e. 3d monday
in March and September.
Bryan, s. e. Thursday after 3rd monday in April and Thursday
after Liberty court, i. c. 4thjmondayin January and June.
Bulloch, s. c. 3rd Thursday in March and 4th Tuesday in October.
i. c. 1st monday in February and July.
Burke, s. c■ 3d monday in May and November, i.e. 1st mon¬
day in January and July.
Butts, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. e. 2d mon¬
day in January and July..
Camden, s. c. 1st monday in April and 3d monday in November,
i. c. 1st monday in January and June.
Campbell, s. c. 1st monday in April and October, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in June and December.
Carroll, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 3d monday
in January and July.
Cass, s. c. 1st monday in February and August, i. c. 4th monday
in May and November.
Chatham, s. c. 2d monday in January and May. i. c. 3d monday
in February and July.
Chattooga, s. c. 3d monday in April and October, i. c. 1st mon¬
day in August and February.
Cherokee, s■ c. 3d monday in, February and August, i. c. 1st
monday in June and December.
Clarke, s. c. 2d monday in February and August, i. c. 4th mon¬
day in April and 4th monday in October.
Cobb, s. c. 2d monday in February and August, i. c. 3d monday
in June and December.
Columbia, s. c. 2d monday in March and September, i. c. 4th
monday in January and June.
Coweta, s. c. 3d monday in April and October, i. c. 4th mon¬
day in June and December.
Crawford, s. c. 1st monday in February and August, i. c. 3d
monday in May and November.
De Kalb, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 4th
monday in June and December.
Dade, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 1st monday in
June and December.
.Jjlepatur, s. c. 2d monday in June and December, i. c. 1st mon-
(Ji'yrn April and October.
Dooly, s. c. 2d monday in May and November, i. c. 4th monday
in June and December.
Early, s. c. 4th monday in April and October, i. c. 2d monday
in January and July.
Effingham, s. c. 4th monday in March and October, i. c. 2d
monday in Feb. and July.
Elbert, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 3d mon¬
day in J anuary and J uly.
Emanuel, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. e. 1st monday
in January and July.
27
Payette, s. c. 2d monday in March and September, i. c. 3d mon¬
day in January and June.
Floyd, s. c. 3d monday in April and October, i. c. 4tb monday
in January and July.
Forsyth, s. c. 4th monday in February and August, i. e. 4th
monday in May and November.
_ Franklin, s. c.3d monday in April and October, i. c- 4th monday
m January and July.
Gilmer, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 1st mon¬
day in July and January.
Glynn, s, c. 2d monday in April and 4th monday in November,
i. c- 2d monday in January and June.
Greene, s. c. 2d monday in March and September, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in June and December.
Gwinnett, s. c. 2d monday in March andj September, i. c. 2d
monday in June and December.
Habersham, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in January and July.
Hall, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 4th monday
in January and July.
Hancock, s. c. 2nd Monday in April and October, i. c. 1st
monday in February and August.
Harris, s. c. 2d monday in March and September, i. c- 4th mon¬
day in June and December.
Heard, s. c. 3d. monday in April and October, i. c. 4th monday
in Mayand November.
Henry, s. e. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 4th monday
in January and July.
Houston, 5. c. 4th monday in April and October, i. c. 4th monday
in January and July.
Irwin, s. c. thursday after 3d monday in March and September.
i c. 4th monday in January and 1st monday in July.
Jackson, s. c. 4th monday in February and August, i. c. 2d
monday in January and July.
Jasper, s. c. 4th monday in April and October, i. c. 4th monday
in January and July.
Jefferson, s. c. 1st monday in June and 2d monday in November.
i. c. 3d monday in January and July.
Jones, 5. c. 3d monday in April and October, i. c. 4th monday in
January and J uly.
Laurens, s. c. 1st monday in March and September, i. c■ 1st mon¬
day in June and December.
Lee, s. c. 4th monday in May and November, i. c. 4th monday
in February and August.
Liberty, s. c. 3rd monday in April and monday after 4th monday
in Nov. i. c. 2d monday in January and June.
Lincoln, s. c. 4th monday in April and October, i. c. 1st mon¬
day in February and July- .
Lowndes, s. c. monday after 4th monday in May and November.
i. c. 1st monday in February and August.
Lumpkin, s. c. 1st monday in March and September, i. c. 3d
monday in June and December.
Macon, s. c. 1st monday in April and October, i. c. 1st monday
in February and August. ;
Madison, s. c. 2d monday in March and September, i. c. 2d
monday in January and July.
28
Marion, s. c. 1st monday in March and September, i. c. 3d mon-
day in May and November.
Mcintosh, s. c. thursday after 2nd monday in April and thursday
after 2d monday in Oct. i. c. 3d monday in January and June.
Meriwether, s. c. 4th monday in February and August, i. c. 4th
monday in April and October.
Monroe, s. c. 1st monday in March and September, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in June and December.
Montgomery, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 1st
monday in February and August.
Morgan, s. c. 1^ monday in March and September, i. c. 1st
monday in June and December.
Murray,s. c. 4th monday in March and September, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in January and July.
Muscogee, s. c. 2d monday in May and November, i. e. 2d mon¬
day in February and August.
Newton, s. c. 4th monday in March and September, i. c. 4th
monday in June and December.
Oglethorpe, s. e. 3d monday in April and October, i. c. 4th mon¬
day in January and June.
Paulding, 5. c. 4ih monday in January" and July. i. c. 3d .
monday in May and November.
Pike, s. c. 3rd monday in February and August, i. c. 1st mon¬
day in June and December.
Pulaski, s. c. 2d monday in March and Sept. i.e. 4th monday
in January and 1st monday in July.
Putman,s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 3d mon¬
day in June and December.
Rabun, s. c. Thursday afler 1st Monday in April and October.
i. c. 1st monday in January and July-
Randolph, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in January and July.
Richmond, s. c. 2d monday in January and 2d monday in June.
i.e. 3d monday in March and September.
Scriven, s. c. 4th monday in April and October, i. c. 2d monday
in January and July.
Stewart, s. c. 4th monday in April and October, i. c. 1st monday
in January and July.
Sumter, s. c. 3d monday in May and November, i. c. 3d monday
in February and August.
Talbot, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 3d mon¬
day in June and December.
Taliaferro, s. c. 1st monday in March and September, i. c. 1st
monday in June and December.
Tattnall, s■ c. Thursday afler 2d monday in April and October.
i• c. 2d monday in February and August.
Telfair, s. c. 3d monday in March and September, i. c. 4th mon-
dav in January and July.
Thomas, s. c. 4th monday in May and November, i. c. 1st mon¬
day in January and July.
Troup, s. c. 1st monday in May and November, i. c. 3d monday
in January and June.
Twiggs, s. c. 2d monday in April and October, i. c. 4th monday
in January and July.
Union, s. c. 2d monday in March and September, i. c. 4th mon¬
day in June and December.
29
Upson, s. e. 3d monday in April and October, i. c. 3d monday
in January and July. J
Walker, s. c. 4th monday in March and September, i. c. 3d
monday in January and July.
Walton, s. c. 3d monday in February and August, i. c. 3d mon¬
day in May and November.
Ware, s. c. monday after Lownes court, i.e. 4th monday in
April and October.
Warren, s. c. 1st monday in April and October, i. c. 2d in Feb¬
ruary and August.
Washington, si c. 4th monday in March and September. i. c. 4th
monday in January and July.
Wayne, s. c. Friday after 1st monday in April and Friday after
3d monday in November, i. c. last monday in Dec. and May.
Wilkes, s. c. 4th monday in March and September, i. c. 1st
monday in May and November.
Wilkinson, s. c. 1st monday in April and October, i. c. 2d mon¬
day in January and July.
CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF AUGUSTA.
Mayor—Dr. I. P. Garvin. City Council:—First Ward—G. F. Parish>
B. F. Russell, and Foster"Blodget, Jr . Second Ward—L. A. Dugas, John
Phinizy. Jr. and H. D. Bell. Third Ward—B. Conley, H. Huff, and W. E.
Evans, Fourth Ward—James Harper, G. Simmons, and C. B. Hitt.
Clerk of Council—W. Milo Olin Collector and T reasurer—J. Hill.
City Marshall,— Foster Blodget. City Constables,—J. Sistrunk, and L.
L. Antony. Jailor—John W. Heard. Keeper of the Magazine,—W. M.
Pickering. Keeper of Hospital—Peter McMahon. Clerk Lower Mar¬
ket—H. R. Philpot. Clerk of Upper Market, William Keener. Keeper
of the Bridge—H. B. Frazer. Keeper of the City Hall, Mrs. O. Har-
groves. Keeper of City Clock—Chas. Catlin. Superintendent Streets and
Water Works—John Reilly. City Surveyor—William Philiips.
Meetings of Council, 1st Saturday in each month.
CITY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
John W. Wiide, Judge. Henry Robert, Clerk. A. C. Caldwell, Sheriff.
IC? This court sits on the 4th Monday in February, May, August., and
November. The return day is ten days before the sitting of the Court.
Clerk Court of Ordinary, Leon P. Dugas.
Notaries Public, Wm. H. Jones, Robert Clarke, Geo. W. Summers. C.
Carter, A. Piquet. A J- Miller, W. T. Gould, J. A- Barnes, S.'H. Oliver.
Sheriff Richmond County, A. Roff.
Deputy do Wm. Y. Kerr.
James M. Laws, Clerk Superiorand Inferior Courts.
CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH.
Mayor—Dr. Henry K. Burroughs. Aldermen—Robert A Allen, Dr.
Timothy G. Barnard, F. S. Bartow, John M. Clark James S. Fay, Sea¬
born Goodall, Henry Harper, Thos. H. Harden, Robt. A. Lewis, Hiram
Roberts, Alex. A. Smets, Benj Snider. ,
CITY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, & OYER & TERMINER.
Wy,!y DepX Clerk, Ed. G. Wibon. Clerk of Conn of ordrmrry.
^Iporfwardens, Levi Hart, John Hunter, F. A. T.pper, L. W. Snn.h,
30
Thos. Wood. Commissioners of Pilotage, R. M. Goodwin, B. E. Stiles,
Wm. Duncan, J. T. Rowland, O. Cohen, J. W. Anderson, A. Low, Jr.,
W. H. Bulloch. Savannah Chamber of Commerce, G. Barnsley, Pres.
B. E. Stiles, 1st Vice Pres. R. Habersham, 2nd Vice Pres. C. Green,
Secretary & Treasurer. Savannah Post Office, Geo. Schley, Post Mas¬
ter. J. G. Boon, Assistant. Custom House, W. B. Bulloch, Collector.
John Lewis, Deputy.
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA, AUGUSTA.
The course of Lectures in this Institution commences annually on the ,
second Monday in November, and continues four months.
faculty.
Geo. M. Newton, M. D. Professor of Anatomy ; L. A. Dugas, M. D. Pro¬
fessor of Physiology and Pathological Anatomy; Alexander Means, M. D.
Professor of Chemistry and Pharmacy ; J. P. Garvin, M. D. Professor of
Therapeutics and Materia Medica ; Paul F. Eve, M. D. Professor of the
Principles and Practice of Sunrery ; Joseph A. Eve, M. D. Professor of
Obstretics and Diseases of Women and Infants; L. D. Ford, M. D. Prof, of
the Principles arid Practice of Medicine ; H. F. Campbell, M. D. De¬
monstrator of Anatomv ; Geo. M. Newton, M. D. Dean of the Faculty.
The Class of 1847-8 numbered 140. The Board of Trustees consists of
Hon. C. J. Jenkins, President, and twenty-three other gentlemen.
INCORPORATED LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC
INSTITUTIONS IN GEORGIA.
Franklin University, Athens, Clarke County; Oglethorpe University, Mid¬
way, Baldwin County; Mercer University, Penfield, Greene County;
Episcopal Institute, Mountpelier, Bibb County; Emory College, Oxford,
Newton County; Female College, Macon, Bibb County.
BANKS, &c. IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA.
BANKS AT AUGUSTA.
Bank of Augusta- Capital $1,200,000. R. F. Poe, Presi¬
dent. J. W. Da vies. Cashier.—Mechanics' Bank. Capital $500,
000, A. Sibley, President. Milo Hatch, Cashier.—Augusta In¬
surance Banking Company. Capital $500,000. Wm. M. D'An-
tignac, President. R. Walton, Cashier. — Georgia Railroad
and Banking Company. J. P. King, President. J. W. Wilde,
Cashier—Branch Bank State of Georgia. George M. Newton,
President. J. Henry, Cashier—Bank of Brunswick. Edward
Thomas, President. John Craig, Cashier.—Georgia Insurance and
Trust Company. Edward Thomas, President. Joseph Milligan,
Secretary.
BANKS AT SAVANNAH.
Bank of the State of Georgia. Capital $1,500,000; appro-
parited to Savannah, 750,000. G. B. Cumming, President. A. Por¬
ter, Cashier.—Marine and Fire Insurance Bank ; Capital $400,
000. E. Padelford, President. J. Olmstead, Cashier.—Planters'
Bank. Capital paid in, $535,400. G. W. Anderson, President.
H. W. Mercer, Cashier. Central Rail Road and Banking Co. of
Georgia, R. R. Cuyler, President. George J. Bulloch, Cashier.
BANKS AT OTHER PLACES.
Bank of Milledgeville. Capital $500,000. S. Grantland,Pre-
tident. Thos. H. Hall, Cashier,—Bank of St. Mary's. Capital
$250,000; John G. Winter, President. A. J. Bessant, Cashier,
31
GOVERNMENT of NORTH CAROLINA.
His Excellency, William A. Graham, Governor of the State,
salary, $2000 per annum, and the useof a valuable furnished house.
Term expires January 1, 1849.
Secretary to the Governor, W. H. Graham, salary, $300 and fees.
Treasurer, C. L. Hinton—salary, $1500. Clerk, Steph. Birdsall.
—salary $500. J y
Secretary of State, William Hill—salary $800 and fees.
Comptroller, William F. Collins—salary $1800.
Councillors of State — David W. Sanders, of Onslow ; John
McLeod, of Johnston ; John A. Anderson, of Hertford ; N. M,
Roane, of Caswell; Absalom Myers, of Anson ; Josiah Cowles,
of Surry; James Lowrie, of Buncombe.
Governor's Aides, with the rank of Colonel.—Joseph J. Erwin,
of Burke ; W. R. Walker, of Roekington ; Algernon S. Yancy, of
Caswell ; John W. Cameron, of Richmond.
The General Assembly commences its session on the third Mon¬
day of November, every alternate year. The next elections for
members of the Senate and House of Commons, and for Governor,
will be held on the first Thursday of August, 1848.
SUPERIOR COURTS.
Judges—Hon. Thomas Settle, residence, Rockingham County ;
Mathias E. Manly, Newbern ; John M. Dick, Greensborough;
Wm. H. Battle, Chapel Hill; D. F.Caldwell, Salisbury; J. L. Bailey,
Hillsborough; Richmond M. Pearson, Davie County; salary, $1950.
per annum.
, Attorney General; John T. Poindexter, of
Stokes, Solicitor General.
Solicitors—David Outlaw, of Bertie County ; John S. Hawks, of
Beaufort; Thomas S. Ashe, of Anson; Hamilton C. Jones, of
Salisbury; Burges S. Gaither, of Burke County—salary $20 for
each Court they attend, and certain specified fees on all state con¬
victions.
The Solicitors ride the several Circuits as follows; David Out¬
law, the First Circuit; , Second, do. ;
-—, Third do. ; — , Fourth, do.; »
Fifth, do. ; Hamilton, C. Jones, Sixth, do.; Burges S. Gaither,
Seventh, do.
FIRST CIRCUIT.
Tyrell County, first monday in March and September.
Washington, second " ''c
Bertie, third " ('( ((
Hertford, fourth " i_ j a .
Gates, first monday after the fourth monday of March and Sept.
.Chowan 2d " '' (t
Perquimons 3d " (l
Pasquotank, 4th " ({ ,,
Camden, 5th " <(
Currituck, 6th "
SECOND CIRCUIT.
DuDlin, fourth monday of March and September.
Wayne,first monday after the fourth monday of March and Sept.
Greene, second " "
32
Lenoir, Wednesday after 3d monday after 4th mon of March & Sept
Craven, fourth monday after 4th monday of March and Sept-
Jones,Wednesday after 5lh monday after 4th mon of Mar. and Sept.
Onslow, 6ih monday after 4th monday of March and Sept.
Carteret, 7th " " "
Beaufort, 8th " " " "
Hyde, Wednesday after 9th mon after 4th monday March and Sept.
THIRD CIRCUIT.
Martin county, on the monday before the first monday in March
and September.
Pitt, the first monday in March and September.
Eclgecomb, 2d " " "
Nash, third " " "
Johnston, fourth " ''
Wake, first Monday after the fourth monday in March and Sept.
Franklin,second" " t$
Warren, third " '' "
Halifax, fourth " '• c(
Northampton, fifth ' "
FOURTH CIRCUIT.
Granville county, first monday in March and September.
Orange, second monday in March and September, and fourth mon¬
day after the fourth monday in March and September.
Chatham, third monday in March and September.
Randolph, fourth " " "
Davidson, first monday after the fourth monday of March and Sept.
Stokes, second " " " " "
Guilford 3d and 4th " " " "
Rockingham, fifth " " '' "
Caswell, sixth " '' " " "
Person, seventh " " " " "
FIFTH CIRCUIT.
Moore county, monday before last monday of February, and last
monday of August.
Montgomery, last monday in February afad August.
* Anson, second " March and second monday of Sept.
Richmond, third " " fourth " "
Robeson, fourth monday in March, and the first monday after the
fourth monday of September.
Stanly, on the first monday of March and September.
Bladen, first monday after the fourth monday of March, and the
second monday after the fourth monday in September.
Columbus, second monday after the fourth monday in March, and
on the third monday after the fourth monday in September.
Brunswick, third monday after the fourth monday in March, and
on the fourth monday after the fourth monday in September.
New Hanover, fourth monday after the fourth monday in March,
and on the fifth monday after the fourth monday in September.
Sampson, fifth monday after the fourth monday of March, and on
the sixth monday after the fourth monday of September.
Cumberland, sixth monday after the fourth monday of March, and
on the seventh monday after the fourth monday of September,
in each and every year.
* Anson Superior Court to continue two weeks at the fall term, whenever
the business requires it.
33
Surry, first monday March and September.
Ashe, second " « u
Wilkes, third <( te
Davie, fourth " «« «
C«.wba"eS,nddaJ' A° f°a"h "T^ °f Ma,Icb and SeP';,
Lincoln, ihird " « <c f, „
'Gaston, fourth " " « « „
Cabarrus, fifth " " «« u <,
Union, sixth " «' « n ,t
Mecklenburg, seventh " «< « «
Rowan, eight " " <« <t „
Alexander, ninth " " « « «.'*
SEVENTH CIRCUIT.
Cherokee county, second monday in March and Sept.
Macon, third " " <«
Haywood, fourth " " '<
Henderson, first monday after the 4th monday in March and Sept,
Buncombe, second '* " " «
Yancy, third " " "
Burke, fourth " " «'
Cald well, fifth " «' ««
McDowell, sixth " '' ««
Rutherford, seventh " "
Polk, eight '• " "
Cleveland, ninth '• "
COURTS OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS.
Alexander county, 1st monday March, June, Sept. and Dec.
Anson, on the second monday in Jan., April, July, and Oct-
Ashe, fourth monday in February, May, August and November.
Beaufort, third monday in February, May, August and November.
Bertie, second monday in February, May, August and November.
Bladen, first monday in February, May, August and November.
Brunswick, first monday in March, June, September, and Dec.
Buncombe, second monday in February, first monday in July, and
the third monday after the fourth in March and September.
Burke, 3d monday Jan., July; and 4th monday in April and Oct.
Cabarrus, third monday in January, April, July and October.
Caldwell, 4th monday in Jan., July, and 2d mon May and October.
Camden, first monday in February and August, and seventh mon¬
day after the fourth monday in March and September.
Carteret, the third monday in February, May, Aug. and Nov.
Caswell, 1st monday after4th monday of March, June. Sept. & Dec.
Catawba, second Monday in June, and second Monday in Dec.
Chatham, second monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Chowan, first monday in February, May, August and November.
Clea.veland, second monday in January and August-
Columbus, second monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Craven, second monday in February, May, August and November.
Cumberland, first monday in March, June, September and Dec.
Currituck, the last monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Cherokee, first monday before the fourth monday in March and
September ; and the second monday before the last monday in
January; and the third monday before the last monday in June.
34
Duplin, third monday in January, April, July and October.
Davidson, 2d monday in February, May, August and November.
Davie, fourth monday in February, May, August and November.
Edgecomb, fourth monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Franklin, second monday in March, June, Sept. and December.
Gaston, 3d monday Feb., Aug. and 4th mondays March and Sept.
Gates, third monday in February, May, August, and November.
Granville, first monday in February, May, August, and Nov.
Greene, second monday in February, May, August and November:
Guilford, third monday in February, May, August and November.
Halifax, third monday in February, May, August, and November.
Haywood, last monday in Jan, the first monday after fourth monday
in March and Sept. and monday next to last Monday in June.
Hertford, fourth monday in February, May, August, and Nov.
Hyde, last monday in February, May, August and November.
Hehderson, third monday in February and July, and the fifth mon¬
day after the fourth monday of March and September.
Iredell, third monday in February, May and November.
Johnston, fourth monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Jones, second monday in March, June, September and December.
Lenoir, first monday in January, April, July and October.
Lincoln, first monday in June and December, and the first monday
after the fourth monday in February and August.
Martin, second monday in January, April, July and October.
McDowell, fifth Monday after the fourth Monday in June and Dec.
and seventh Monday after fourth Monday in March and Sept.
Mecklenburgh, fourth monday in January, April, July, and Oct.
Montgomery, first monday in April, July, October, and January.
Moore, fourth monday in January, April, July and October.
Macon, on the fourth monday of March and September, and on the
monday before the last monday of January, and the second
msnday before the last monday of June. ,
Nash, second monday in February, May, August and November.
New Hanover, second monday in March, June, Sept. and Dec.
Northampton, first monday in March, June, September and Dec.
Onslow, first monday in February, May, August and November.
Orange, fourth monday in February, May, August and November.
Pasquotank, first monday in March, June, September and Dec.
Perquimons, second monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Person, third monday of March, June, September and December.
Pitt, first monday in February, May, August and November.
Polk, 6th monday after 6th monday in June and December.!
Randolph, first monday in February, May, August and November.
Richmond, third monday in January, April, July and October.
Rowan, first monday in February, May, August and November.
Robeson, fourth monday in February, May, August and November.
Rockingham, fourth monday in February, May, August and Nov.
Rutherford, second monday in January and July, and the fifth mon¬
day after the fourth monday in March and September.
Sampson, third monday in February and August, May and Nov.
Stokes, second monday in March, J une, September and December.
Surry, second monday in February, May, August and November.
Stanly, fourth Monday in January, April, July and October,
Tyrell, fourth monday of January, April, July and October.
"Wake, third monday in February, May, August and November, •
Warren, fourth do do do do
35
Washington, third Monday in Feb., May, August and November.
Wayne do do do
Wilkes, first monday after the fourth monday in January, April
July and October. '
Yancy, first monday in February, last monday in June, and second
monday after the fourth monday in March and September.
Union, first Monday in January, April, July and October.
THE SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA.
Is held at Raleigh semi-annually, on the third monday in May
and 30tfi day in Deccember.
This Court holds a third term at Morganton on the first monday
of August.—James R. Dodge, Clerk.
Judges, Hon. T. Ruffin, Chief Justice ; residence, O. County.
F. Nash, Associate Judge; Hillsborough.
Joseph J. Daniel, do do Halifax.
Salary of the Judges, $2500 per annum. Edmund B. Freeman,
of Raleigh ; clerk, salary $300, and fees; James Iredell, Repor¬
ter ; J. T. C. Wiatt, Marshal.
PEACE AND WAR-THE DIFFERENCE.
Periods.
Great Britain expended—
In the war commencing 1689, of 8 years •
In the war commencing 1701, of 13 years •
In the war commencing 1740, of 8 years •
In the war commencing 1756, of 7 years ■
In the war commencing 1775, of 8 years •
In the war commencing 1793, of 9 years ■
In the war commencing 1803, of 10 years ■
63 years
Debt paid in peace of 1697, of 4 years
Debt paid in peace of 1714, of 26 years
Debt paid in peace of 1748, of 8 years
Dent paid in peace of 1763, of 12 years
Debt paid in peace of 1783, of 18 years
60 years
Debt contracted in 63 years of war - • -
Debt paid in 60 years of peace - - - -
Difference,
The sums ex¬
pended and
. debt paid.
Amu 1 Ave¬
rage.
£20,460,817
37,286,375
31,843,745
66,669,597
115,267,994
271,763,915
99,837,134
£2,657,602
2,868 183
3,980 463
8,809,942
14,408 49 '
30,195.99 >
9,983,713
638,129,577
10,129,040
£5,121,041
7,231,508
5,003.640
10,996,016
10,242,100
£1,280,260
278,135
750,455
916,334
1,024,210
39.594,305
649,087
£638,129,577
39,594,305
£10,1293 40
649,087
| 598,535,272
9,479,953
At this rate, it requires about eighteen years of peace to ™ik® on®
year of war, and thts in the lowest and cheapest view of that calamity_a
calculation of dollars and cents. wi^p
" War is a game which, were the people wise,
Kings would not play at"
nor republics either.
36
As one of the consequences of these wars, one hundred and fifty mil¬
lions of dollars (interest on the debt) must be paid by the British nation
every year. In England, every rich man's houses, and lands, and horses,
and carriages, and furniture, are heavily taxed ; and every poor man's
bread, and meat, and coffee, and tea, and sugar, and fuel, and clathing.
This is what Franklin would call paying '• too dear for the whistle."
Take another view of the subject: " The war debts of the European
rations amount to $>10,000,000,000 (ten thousand millions.) It would require
the labour of four millions of men, at $150 per annum for each man, to pay
the interest of this sum at 6 per cent. To pay the principal, it would be
neeessary to tax every inhabitant of the globe at least $10. Another fact,
rendering this more impressive, may be found in the fact, that no heathen
nations are in arrears for the butcheries they have perpetrated on the hu-
m <n raee. They pay cash down for ail they do for the devil in this way.
Christian nations alone 'go on tick' for that kind of service."
ROBERT GRIER, Esq., of Butts County, Georgia, died in the spring
of 1848, at a good old age, after having supplied the Southern States, with
the Astronomical calculations in the Aimauac for nearly 30 years. His al¬
manac has had a wider circulation in the Southern Atlantic States than any
other, durii g ail this time, and the public may well regret his loss. His
disease vvrs Paralysis, and though for several years he was suffering from
his numnrrus infirmities, yet he continued his labours to the last. The cal¬
culations for this almanac having been made within a few weeks of his death.
THOMAS RICHARDS,
Augusta, Geo.
Has constantly on hand a large assortment of SCHOOL,
CLASSICAL, LAW, MEDICAL, and MISCELLA¬
NEOUS BOOKS, and also the new publications as soon
as they are issued from the Press, also,
A large Stock of Family and other BIBLES, and
HYMN and SONG BOOKS for every denomination of
Christians, also,
A larore and extensive stock of various kinds of FOOLS-
CAP, LETTER, DEMI, MEDIUM, SUPER ROYAL,
and other PAPER, also,
A large supply of LEDGERS, JOURNALS, DAY-
BOOKS, INVOICE, LETTER, MEMORANDUM, and
RECORD BOOKS, and every other variety of Blank
Books usually kept for sale, also,
Drawing Paper, Bristol Boards, Water Colours, Pencils,
Silver Pencil Cases, India Ink, Carmine Saucers, a gene¬
ral assortment of Fancy Articles, &c., die.
Blank books ruled and bound to order, and printed books
bound in any manner desired.