JfiuiWnts in the LIFE OF 1 PASTOR. "The redemption of the soul is precious." Psalm xlix. 8. " 'T is not the whole of life to live, Nor all of death to die." Montgomeby. EDITED BY T. O. SUMMERS, D.D. Najsfiitlle, : SOUTHERN METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE. 1860. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by J. B. M'FERRIN, in the office of the Clerk of the District Court for the Mid¬ dle District of Tennessee, STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BY A. A. STITT, SOUTHERN METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE, NASHVILLE, TENN. CONTENTS. PAGE Preface 5 Editorial Note 7 INCIDENT FIRST. " What must I do to be saved ?" 9 INCIDENT SECOND. "But thanks be to God, which giveth us the vic¬ tory through our Lord Jesus Christ".., 32 INCIDENT THIRD. "Except ye be converted, and become as little chil¬ dren, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven" 40 INCIDENT FOURTH. * The kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost" 51 INCIDENT FIFTH. 'One thing thou lackest" 63 iy CONTENTS. INCIDENT SIXTH. "Then Jesus beholding him loved him" 78 INCIDENT SEVENTH. "Thus saith the Lord, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live" 84 INCIDENT EIGHTH. "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy" 109 INCIDENT NINTH. "My son, give me thine heart" 115 INCIDENT TENTH. " Go, and sin no more" 125 !§nfan. The following authentic details of some cases occurring during the course of my ministry, as developments of the Christian life, therefore good for edifica¬ tion, I have put down simply as they transpired, and with no aesthetic embel¬ lishment of fiction or figure. In godly sincerity, with many prayers, the writer commends them, in their spiritual mission, to the heart and con¬ science of the reader. (?) gtoit. The author of this little volume is an estimable member of one of the Annual Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The "incidents" which he reports are beautifully illustrative of the benefits resulting from a faithful dis¬ charge of pastoral duty. They will be read with interest and profit even by those who, like us, may have some mis¬ givings in regard to death-bed repent¬ ances—several cases of which are here reported. Nashville, Tenn., June 13, 1860. (vii) INCIDENTS in the . LIFE OF A PASTOR. INCIDENT FIRST. "What must I do to be saved?"—Acts xvi. 30. At the close of a very rainy, cold, and disagreeable day, I had laid aside my hooks to wait for candles to he lighted, when I was called on to go with all pos¬ sible haste' to see Mr. , who was at , in a dying stMe. I immediately ordered my horse, and drove down. "When I arrived, I- met Mrs. at the door. She exclaimed, "O, Mr. M , you are too late !" (ix) 10 INCIDENTS IN THE I was about to reply, when the physi¬ cian, coming out of the sick man's room, made the same doleful exclamation: " Too late ! too late !" The doctor and nurse both told me that the sick man was too far gone, both in soul and body, to be benefited by any thing I could then do. "However," said the doctor, "you can see and speak to him." I hastened to his bedside, and found the patient in great agony, both mental and physical. The sick man took up the same melan¬ choly words of* his doctor and nurse: " Too late! too late ! too late !" "Yes," added he, "I have been too late all my life in every thing right and good!" I said to him, " I am sorry to find you so low." LIFE OF A PASTOR. 11 He replied, " I am very bad, very bad: almost gone." "Well," said I, "bow do you feel in view of death ?" " Bad enough, bad enough: no hope, no hope." I said, "My dear friend, God is merci¬ ful." "Yes," he replied, "but I am too vile a sinner." "But," I said, "Jesus came to seek and to'save them that were lost." "Ah, it is too late for me now: you don't know what a sinner I have been; I have made sport of religion; I have hated it, spurned it, scoffed at it. I am a brute, and no man; I am worse than a dog; I am only fit to be kicked out into the street, and there left to perish, like another beast. Ho, my dear sir, no, there can be no hope for me: I am too 12 INCIDENTS IN THE great a sinner for God to save me. I thank you for coming; but it is of no use; I have been too great a sinner; I cannot be saved now; I know I cannot." I begged him to be composed one moment, and hear one text from the word of God. He became somewhat calm, and I repeated, " Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners." "Ah," said he, "they were not such sinners as I have been." " But hear me through," said I ;* "hear what the inspired writer says of himself, that he was exceeding mad against the Church, persecuting even to the death all who believed in Christianity; and yet this is his testimony: 'This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all accept¬ ation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. Howbeit, for this cause I ob- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 13 tained mercy, that in me first' Jesus Christ might show forth all long-suffer¬ ing, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlast¬ ing.' " He still, however, continued to speak vehemently of his sins, and his miserable, hopeless condition. I proposed prayer: he assented, begging me to pray for him, for he said he could not pray; he did not know how to pray; he never had prayed in his life. I kneeled down at his bed¬ side and prayed; I felt an unusual fervor in prayer. He, poor man, joined very earnestly, after each petition ejaculating "Amen! Amen!" After prayer, I presented many texts of Scripture, such as I thought adapted to encourage and lead him to the cross; hut he still continued to doubt and fear, still declaring himself too great a sinner 14 INCIDENTS IN THE to be saved, I assured him the grace of God is abundant and free, and uited him that word which says, "Wherefore, he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for themand also the declaration of Jesus, that none that come to the Father through him are sent empty away; and that the Saviour came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance. I presented the case of the prodigal son, his extreme degradation as a sinner, his reception, etc., on his return to his father's house'. "All that is true," said he; "but I can't come, I can't repent, I can't pray, I can't believe; I am so great a sinner, I can do nothing. O, I am lost, I am lost, for ever lost; I am ruined, eternally ruined!" And, with a countenance marked LIFE OF A PASTOR. 15 with horror, and the very picj^re of de¬ spair, he repeated rapidly, " I am lost! I am lost! I am lost! ruinod! ruined! ruined for ever arid ever!" Surely lean never forget the imploring look of that poor man at that moment of awful darkness. Mrs. was com¬ pelled to leave the room; it required stronger nerves than hers to remain the spectator of such a scene. O, what thoughts of my fearful responsibilities as a minister-of Jesus Christ gathered about my heart, and what resolutions I then formed in regard to my future course as a messenger of peace! I had attended the dying-bed of this man's wife and his daughter—his only child—both of whom had died in the faith of the gospel. Then I thought of his case, but without either faith or hope, believing him, from a long course of dissipation, to be utterly 16 INCIDENTS IN THE callous to any considerations of a reli¬ gious character. He always met me with a look of the most perfect indiffer¬ ence, and always avoided an interview; and yet I was the only minister he, on his dying-bed, would consent to see, and the only one who could have found access to him at any time. O, at these times of bereavement, if I had broken through every hindrance, and made a personal appeal to his heart and conscience; if I had prayed specially for him; if I had, despite his coldness, conversed with or even written to him, he might possibly have been saved. But alas for my want of faith, I did none of these things; and yet I now perceived that under that cold, forbidding exterior there was a soul capable of being awakened, and that perhaps might have been converted and saved—yes, through the boundless LIFE OF A PASTOE. 17 grace of God, that even he might yet he saved. We always feel backward in speaking of the salvation of a case like this. There is hut one example of this kind given in the book of God, so that, while we may he encouraged, even at a late hour, to seek and hope for mercy, none may be encouraged to postpone repent¬ ance, presuming upon that hour. The examples of hopeful conversions on a death-bed that occur in a minister's ex¬ perience are rare, and he is diffident in speaking even of these. The poor man at that moment sank, exhausted in body and bewildered in mind, when we all concluded that the last ray of mental light was gone for ever. I left the room in utter despair of his salvation; but in about an hour, on re- 18 INCIDENTS IN THE turning to his room, I found him some¬ what revived. A stimulant was admin¬ istered, when he opened his eyes, and beckoned the doctor to him, and faintly said: " Don't you all despise me ?" The doctor kindly replied, "No, we don't despise you; we pity, and wish we could do something for you; but we can't help you; you must look to a higher Power; we have done all we can, and now can only pity and pray for you." O the blessing of a pious physician! How conscientious, how candid was the doctor with his poor dying patient! He gave him no hope for his poor, perishing body; so he gave that up, and now cared only for the soul that could not die. Wesley, in his "Primitive Physic," advises the sick to employ a pious physi¬ cian. This advice was in keeping with LIFE OF A PASTOR. 19' the wisdom of that great man. My own family physician for more than a quarter of a century was a pious man—an elder in the Presbyterian Church. 0, how have the acute paroxysms of' disease been mitigated and soothed by the thought, My doctor prays for me; he asks the blessing of God on the medicine he gives for my relief! I said to the dying man, "My dear friend, you see how kind the doctor has been to you; you know he has done all he could do for you; you see, also, -how all these friends feel for you, and you know they would gladly help you if they could." "Yes," said he, "I know they would." "Well, do you not believe that God can help you ?" "Yes, he is able, but I am too wicked; he will not do it." 20 INCIDENTS IN THE "But," said I, "stop and hear what Jesus Christ says: 'If ye, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more will your Heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him !" I strove to make the above text plain to his feeble, flickering mind, assuring him that if he would ask he should re¬ ceive, according to the Divine promise, which is, "Ask, and ye shall receive; seek, and ye shall find for Jesus said, "If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it." He quickly replied, "Did he say so?" "Yes, he did; these are the words of Jesus, the sinner's Friend, and he meant what he said. Try, my friend, try to lay hold on these precious promises; trust in him; believe with all your heart that he is both able and willing to save you; LIFE OF A PASTOE. 21 for lie tells us in so many words, ' God so loved the world that he gave his only- begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have ever¬ lasting life.' " "Well," said he, "do teach me how to pray, how to believe. O, if he would only put such words in my mouth as he does in yours, then I could come to him, then I could pray, then I could believe, then I could hope." He again fell into a state of insensi¬ bility, but, after some minutes, revived, and I again proposed praying with him, to which he replied, " Ho, if you please; do pray, and beg God to have mercy upon me, and show me the right way, for I don't know how to pray, nor what to do." I prayed. After prayer, I quoted several appropriate texts of Scripture, and ex- 22 INCIDENTS IN THE horted him to look to God as to a *kind, forgiving father, who wills not the death of any, but desires the salvation of all men; in whom there is abundant mercy; whose eye of softest compassion was then looking upon him. I told him not to look upon *his Maker as a stern, avenging Judge, but as a pitying, loving Father, delighting in acts of mercy and pardon. But now, perceiving his mind wander¬ ing, and the doctor thinking that he could not have another lucid interval, I, with a sad heart, left him. This was about eight o'clock P. M. On reaching my home, my anxiety about the sick man became so intense that I could not rest or sleep. I knew that a human soul, unregenerated, was then on the verge of the eternal world. O, can nothing be done? Is the die cast? LIFE OF A PASTOR. 23 Must lie perish.? Must this poor, hum¬ ble penitent be sent empty away ? Surely God has not so opened his eyes merely to see his wretchedness and danger with¬ out a merciful purpose. According to our light shall we be judged. His op¬ portunities had been few: brought up without any religious training, no family prayer, no Sabbath-school instruction, in a neighborhood proverbially wicked, an only son, left with a large fortune at command, what might any of us have been under such circumstances ? I went back to the dying man. The way was long; it was dark and cold, and the rain pouring in torrents; but there lay an immortal spirit on the brink of eternity; perhaps he might have one more lucid moment before he passed away, and should I not be there to take advantage of that moment ? A few mo- 24 INCIDENTS IN THE merits, O "how much they may be worth to that soul! I made haste, resolved to stay with him, and earnestly praying that he might yet find mercy. I soon found myself by his bedside, and, to my astonishment, found him again revived, and entreating some one to teach him how to pray. I immediately brought to his notice the case of the publican, and urged him to adopt his prayer, and cry mightily to God, saying, " God he merciful to me a sinner." He said, "0 sir, I am so ignorant, you will have to teach me as you would a little child just beginning its A, B, C. I do not know all of the Lord's prayer; I can just say to 1 forgive us our tres¬ passes, as we forgive them that trespass against us.' " I replied, " My dear sir, it is God him¬ self that gives you that prayer, and the LIFE OF A PASTOR. 25 only petition that you know is most com¬ prehensive. Tell me, do you forgive from your heart every one who has ever injured or offended you?" " I do, I do ! God knows I do, from my very heart!" "Do you now entertain any feelings of enmity to any living man ?" "No, no, I have no unkind feelings toward anybody upon earth." ""Well, God has said, 'Forgive, and ye shall be forgiven.' Take hold of that promise; claim it; urge it; it is for you; plead it at the mercy-seat, and you shall yet find pardon and peace. Can't you believe this ?" "O yes, I do begin to believe that God is merciful." "Do you not believe that he will be merciful to you?" 26 INCIDENTS IN THE "O, I do hope so; I do believe he will." " God has been very gracious to you, and you ought to have confidence in him; you ought to trust him. He has borne long with you; he has now gra¬ ciously opened your eyes, and given you to see your lost condition, and you are now pointed to the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. God was gracious to those of your family who died before you: your dear wife and daughter both found peace with God, died in the faith, and went safe to heaven. Don't you believe this ?" "Yes, I do; I do believe they are both in heaven." "Well, can't you believe the same grace that saved them can save you ?" "I do believe it, I do. believe it!" he replied with emphasis. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 27 I asked, "Do you now hope?" "Yes, I do; I do hope to he saved through my Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." "Do you now feel that you can trust your soul to the keeping of the blessed Saviour?" "O yes, I can, I can; I do hope to he saved." He continued speaking of the goodness of God, and of his own feelings, some¬ times hoping, sometimes fearing, until about twelve o'clock, when he again be¬ came a little bewildered in mind. He said, "You must excuse me now; I want to get a little sleep." I left him, and returned home, but not to sleep, for my mind was greatly exer¬ cised between hope and fear about that soul just trembling on the verge of the eternal world. 28 INCIDENTS IN THE I saw him early next morning, and found, to my great joy, he had again rallied, and had called one after -another of his friends to his bedside, telling them of his feelings, how peaceful and heavenly he felt. He wanted them all to be happy with him. He sent for old Solomon, his faithful servant, that he might rejoice with him. A day or two before he sent for me, he called this old man to his bed¬ side, and said to him, "Solomon, you know I have often called you an old hypocrite, and made sport of you and your religion; but, Solomon, yo'u were right, and I was wrong." He charged the young people about him to make religion their business while young, and not put it off, as he had fool¬ ishly and wickedly done. He hailed me now as a brother, and told me that he LIFE OF A PASTOR. 29 now hoped in Christ for salvation. After soiAe strong expressions of hope and confidence, he began and repeated the word " Glory! glory! glory !" JHow strange! How affecting to hear the language of Canaan from such lips ! A severe spasm then came on, which appeared like tearing the whole man to pieces; hut he continued, even in his extreme agony, to repeat " Glory, glory, glory," until his voice entirely failed, and he lay for about an hour insensible, and, as we supposed, dying. But he again roused for some time, and spent every moment, while reason and articulation lasted, in giving reli¬ gious directions and charges about his plantation, people, etc., trying in the short time left him to undo, as far as he could, the evil influence of his past ex¬ ample. He left orders for his adminis- 80 INCIDENTS IN THE trators to see to it that his people should do no more work on the Sabbath, and that his mills should never again grind on that day, and that "allowances" should be given always on Saturday. He had previously made his will, and could not now change it further than to direct the proceeds of the present crop, which he requested might be given to charitable purposes. He had been very fond of the cock-pit, but now requested that all his gaffs, those instruments of cruelty, might be brought and destroyed before his face. He thus continued talking and giving directions for some time; and even after he had lost sight of all about him, he was still talking about religion, his soul, and the happiness of meeting his friends in heaven. A short time before he became utterly insensible, he called Mrs. to him, and said with great energy, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 31 "O sister, won't it be a happy time when we all meet in heaven ?" After this he gradually sank, until his spirit took its leave of earth to meet its final doom. 32 INCIDENTS IN THE INCIDENT SECOND; "But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."—1 Cor. xv. 57. " How 'is Mrs. A this morning ? Her health, I understand, is very poor." I had just returned to C after an absence of several months, and was in¬ quiring concerning the health of one who had formerly been a pupil of ours, and for some time an inmate of our family, who had married and become the mother of three children, and who was now in a very feeble state of health. " She is very sick indeed, sir: I have just been shocked to learn that her phy¬ sician entertains no hope of her recov¬ ery." LIFE OF A PASTOR. 83 " Has she any knowledge of her dan¬ ger ?" "It has been hinted to her; but she cannot bear the thought of dying, and will not he convinced of her peril. I wish you would visit her: she has great confidence in you." I went the next day, and found her the mere wreck of her former self. O, how changed from the beautiful, lively, healthy school-girl! She appeared glad to -see me, hut carefully avoided any al¬ lusion to her situation. Afte^ some con¬ versation, I proposed prayer, to which she assented; but there was no apparent effect made on her mind. A few days after, I c'alled again, and, seeing how rapidly she was sinking, I felt it my duty to let her know what we thought of her condition. She was startled, alarmed, almost offended. She 2 34 INCIDENTS IN THE was very young; the world was bright and beautiful before her; she was rich; it appeared hard to be| called so soon away from life, with every thing to make life desirable; to leave her beloved pa¬ rents, and she their only child; to part from her devoted husband, her depend¬ ent little children, her many friends; to leave all—" O, it is hard !" said she. "But God loves you more than they all," said I, " and knows what is best for you, and he will do for you what is best. Trust his -wisdom and goodness, and lie passive in his hands: then, whether you live or die, all will be well with you." I prayed, and left her. The next day she sent for me. Thank God, his gracious Spirit had reached her heart. She was in the agonies of bitter repentance. She now saw herself a sin¬ ner before the eyes of Infinite Purity, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 35 I and she trembled at the sight. The fear of death was swallowed up in the fear of the wrath to come. She could meet death, but not an angry God. u 0, tell me," she exclaimed, "how to find pardon and peace ! I am wretched and undone, without the mercy of God in Christ. O, pray for me that I may be saved, through the mercy of "Jesus, for I know there is no other hope for me ! O, what a sinner I have been !" Her distress of mind continued very great for several days. The disease the meanwhile making rapid and fearful pro¬ gress, I was greatly distressed on her ac¬ count. I had pointed her to the cross; I had borne her to the mercy-seat in prayer; I had offered her the promises of the gospel, full and free. Every day, as I returned from visiting her, in answer to the anxious inquiries 36 INCIDENTS IN THE respecting her situation, my reply was, "Poor A , in soul and body both bad enough: no relief for either. 0, I fear very much that death may come be¬ fore her faith can appropriate the blessed atonement of her Saviour to her poor needy soul! I have never known such a case—one so earnest, so urgent, yet so unsuccessful. 0,'surely a soul so hunger¬ ing and so thirsting cannot be sent empty away!'! I now visited her every dayshe had made me promise to see her at least once a day while she lived. I spent hour after hour by her dying-bed. Her constant cry was, " Talk to me ; now read to me; now pray for me." But still the rest of faith came not: she still, wept before the mercy-seat. On Saturday night, just before retiring to bed, feeling a strange anxiety of mind, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 37 I~ said to my wife, " I feel very anxious anduneasy to-night. Never did a hungry doctor look with more anxiety for a call to some rich patient than I do for an in¬ vitation from some poor needy sin-sick sinner, to make known to him his remedy in the atoning merits of our blessed Sa¬ viour. I hear old Mr. is sick: per¬ haps I am to he sent for to him. I really don't feel like undressing, so strong is the impression on my mind that I shall be roused during the night. O that poor A would send for me to tell me that she is converted!" Just then we heard a loud knocking at the gate, and on inquiry, found a mes¬ senger from Mrs. A , requesting me to come to her immediately. " Thank God !" in one voice ejaculated myself and my .wife. I felt that the tra¬ vail of my soul concerning A would 88 INCIDENTS IN THE yet be satisfied. I hastened to her, and on entering her room, she exclaimed: " 0, Mr. M , I was obliged to send for yon, late as it is, I was so impatient to tell yon what the Lord has done for my sonl. I'have at last received an an¬ swer to yonr prayers: the peace that pass- eth all understanding is mine at last. God has put a new song in my mouth, even praises to his name. I can now re¬ joice in prospect of death, for its sting has* been taken away. O, I thank God that I was ever sent to the Sunday-school! I used to dislike very much to go, when a young, gay, foolish girl; but how good it is for me that I did go !" Turning to her young husband, she said, "Bring up my children religiously: send them to Sunday-school." She ex¬ pressed great gratitude to me, and gave me out of her hands a small keepsake, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 39 telling her friends she wished to give it herself. She continued in a very happy frame of mind until her death, which occurred about a week after her conversion. She begged those around her frequently to join in singing hymns of praise, in which ♦ she would occasionally unite. Thus she continued in praise and prayer until her redeemed spirit took its flight from earth, to take its place among the glorified around the eternal throne. 40 incidents in the INCIDENT THIRD. " Except ye be converted, and become as little chil¬ dren, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven."— Matt, xviii. 8. By some inattention, a letter which should have been given me early in the morning, from Gen. H , did not reach me until late in the evening, when we were at a friend's house, in ^company with Bishop Andrew and several other ministers, on their way to Conference. I immediately opened the letter, and read as follows: Dear Sir : A severe affliction which has recently befallen me has made an impression on LIFE OF A PASTOR. 41 my mind that can never be erased. I regard it as a chastisement inflicted on me by the great God of all, as the means of my salvation. I have lost my beloved son, Thomas. This misfortune befell me on Thursday morning last. He was my eldest son, in his thirteenth year, an in¬ teresting and intelligent youth for his age. His illness was of but short dura¬ tion. He was taken sick of pneumonia on Sunday evening last, and, notwith¬ standing all that could be done for him, he expired at twenty minutes of two o'clock on Thursday morning. The blow has been as sudden as it was severe. It has almost broken my heart. I feel anxious to grant his dying-request, to njeet him in heaven. A more interest- ins: death»bed scene never was witnessed. When perfectly calm and rational, he prayed to his God to forgive his sins, and 42 INCIDENTS IN THE receive his soul in heaven. It was a fer¬ vent and sincere prayer. He was ^always a kind, affectionate, and good child, and I feel confident he has gone to heaven. He felt sure himself that he would he happy. He knew that he would die. He said that it was useless to do- any thing more for him, and that he would not live to see another day. He is now an angel in heaven, where I have no doubt I have three other children, angels; and, with the aid of a merciful God, I hope to meet them there. Will it he asking too much of you, my dear sir, to ride down to my house this evening, if you are not better engaged, to afford me some com¬ fort and consolation in my trouble ? I wish to live a new life. I wish to do, sir, wh^t I have never done yet, to serve my God with a penitent and a contrite heart. You are a man of God, and let me ask you to LIFE OF A PASTOR. 43 aid me in this great undertaking. I need assistance; I need the prayers of the right¬ eous; and, sir, by granting my request, you may be instrumental in saving the soul of a great sinner. If your engage¬ ments are such as to prevent you from coming down this evening, come at your • earliest convenience, and spend the night with me. I shall be truly happy to see you. Yours sincerely, After the perusal of this interesting communication, as we were about wind¬ ing up our social visit with family prayer by the Bishop, it being -about eight o'clock in the evening, I mentioned the deeply affecting case, and asked an in¬ terest in the prayer about to be offered, for the afflicted and penitent author of the letter. The Bishop, in one of the 44 INCIDENTS IN THE most earnest and impressive appeals to the throne of grace I have ever listened to, bore it in mind, and carried the sin- stricken, bereaved mourner in the arms of faith and love to the mercy-seat, where Jesus answers prayer. The next morning, by the cars, I reached the residence of Gen. very early, and had with him a day of uninter¬ rupted conversation and prayer. I found him, not, as I had expected, grievously cast down,' but with a resignation and calmness of mind and serenity of coun¬ tenance that, considering the circum¬ stances, appeared to me remarkable. "I rejoice," said I, "General, to find you in this state of mind." "Ah, sir/' said he, "it is very different from the condition it was in when I wrote to you. Last night, sir, about eight o'clock, I was, for the first time in LIFE OF A PASTOR. 45 my life, able to make a personal applica¬ tion of the promises of God, and feel that they were for me. I jnst then felt an intolerable burden removed; I felt a peace springing np in my heart to which I had been an ntter stranger before. I felt, wonderful to relate, that I could even rejoice that my dear child had been taken from me to heaven, and be thank¬ ful in viewing his death as the means of my salvation. O, how strange that this bitter cup should prove to' me the water of eternal life! My evidence, sir, is not so bright as I could desire, but I know that a great change has come over me." "General'," said I, "at that very hour, when you say you received so rich a blessing, the prayers of God's ministers and servants were going up for you around a family altar in C . This 46 INCIDENTS IN THE coincidence, as the world would call it,- we consider a direct answer to prayer— to the fervent, effectual prayer of the righteous." After much conversation and prayer, I left him, hoping, yet a little fearing, for his case. He sent a servant home with me to get for him some religious hooks, which I lent him, and which he very much needed for religious advice and counsel, for he had no neighbor or asso¬ ciate who knew any thing about religion. His wife had not yet made a profession of religion, but was very serious. He, however, remembered the prayers of his pious mother, long since in heaven. He also thought of the dying-request of his beloved child, and his heart was fixed, for he felt that Christ Jesus was his guide and his support. I knew that he had been skeptical, and LIFE OF A PASTOR. 47 had* openly expressed sentiments of in¬ fidelity. I said to vhim, while at his house, "Have you been troubled with any doubts in reference to revealed religion since this change in your feelings ?" "0 no," said he, "the time is past for that. God's truth has been made mani¬ fest to my heart, and in these matters it is the heart that is at fault, not the head, as we would have people believe. "When my heart yielded to the influence of God's grace, every thing was made plain to my understanding. I want no argu¬ ments to convince me that the Bible is true. I have the evidence within my¬ self. What do I want with any thing more ?" Having to attend Conference, I was absent two weeks. When I again saw him, he was more firm, and better satis- -48 INCIDENTS IN THE fied of his conversion. He said he had been sorely tried and tempted: he had to dismiss his overseer; yet through all he had been mercifully sustained. He had been in the habit of profane swearing, and expected his hardest trial from that point, but had not once been overtaken in this. He had commenced the Christian life in good earnest, abol¬ ishing all Sunday work on the plantation, and forbidding the giving out "allow¬ ances" on that day, which had ever been a custom on his plantation. It was affecting to see the childlike simplicity of the man, a man of magnificent physi¬ cal proportions, wealthy, popular, influ¬ ential, yet the babe in Christ. He requested me to come to his house the evening before I preached at , and he would go with me to church, which he did. "When I reached his house, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 49 he met me with a face beaming with happiness. "O," said he, "I am sometimes so happy, I scarcely know whether I am in the body or out of it. "Were the wealth of the world piled up before me, and offered me in lieu of my present joys and hopes, I would spurn it all; it would be to me as dust in the balance." The next day he, with his wife and children, went with me to the house of God. "When I invited persons to join the Church, he came forward with a firm and manly step and gave me his hand. The stoutest sinner there bung his head, and tears flowed freely from eyes unused to weep. He was known and loved by all: so elevated in position, so noble-hearted, so generous, and now so chastened, so meek, yet so happy. An old negro, belonging to him, as he 50 INCIDENTS IN THE gave his hand to the Church, shouted aloud, "Glory to God!" A few weeks later, his wife, also, pro¬ fessed faith in Christ, was baptized, and joined the Church with her husband. life of a pastor. 51 INCIDENT FOURTH. "The kingdom of God is not*meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost." —Rom. xiy. 17. "Who do you think went up to be prayed for last night as a penitent"? Why, who but Mrs. C !" " Mrs. C ! she has for twenty years been an acceptable member of the Church, and has been remarkable always for her excellent and consistent piety. She is esteemed one of their very best members, abounding in works of faith and charity." It was to myself a singular case; and to my increased astonishment, on the suc¬ ceeding night of preaching, when a call was given for mourners to approach t^e 52 INCIDENTS IN THE altar for prayer, this lady was again among the first to present herself. Believing that my field is the world, and not another's vineyard, I have always been perhaps too backward in approach¬ ing the members of other Protestant con¬ gregations in the way of pastoral influ¬ ence ; but in this case a sheep had volun¬ tarily come into my fold to find pasture, and I cannot, I must not, let her go away unfed, unrefreshed, even though she after¬ ward prefers continuing in or returning to her former pasture. So the next day, as Mrs. C had also the claim of neighbor upon me, I called to give her what assistance I might in the way of life. On my first visit, she received me with tears: she was indeed a penitent, mourning soul. I told her of the Great Physician, and of the balm of Gilead; but she comprehended not LIFE OF A PASTOR. 53 yet the power or efficacy of either in the cure of her soul's disease. Commending her to the throne of grace, I left her. On my second visit, she received me most cordially, and, with a countenance lighted up with that joy which is un¬ speakable, proceeded to tell me how she had at last found the pearl of great price, for she was indeed now for the first time its happy possessor. She said, from .a prayerful perusal of the Scriptures, she was convinced that there was such a thing as experimental religion attainable. Iler friends, called this enthusiasm, but she felt assured there is a reality in it based upon the Scriptures of eternal truth; so that, although for so long a time holding a name and a place in the Church of God, she had never been satis¬ fied, but went mourning all her days. At times her convictions would be almost 54 INCIDENTS IN THE overwhelming. She was once so affected during a sermon as to cry out, " God be merciful to me a sinner!" This was of¬ fensive to the " ears polite" of those among whom she was wont to worship. The pastor came to her pew and re¬ quested her to keep silence in the house of God. She knew what she had done was unprecedented in that Church. She felt ashamed and rebuked: hoped her minister would call on her at home, that she might explain the anguish of her soul which led to her imprudent excla¬ mation ; but he never came. Then she felt hurt that her pastor never privately admonished her, or tried to enlighten her mind on the subject of repentance and faith, the new birth, etc. She became discouraged—subdued her convictions as far as she could; doubts, fears, and de¬ spondency ensued; and though exem- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 55 plary in every* Christian duty to a pro¬ verb^ yet from that time she went with her head bowed down, and religion was a servitude, performed faithfully,» it is true, but gloomily and sadly. " Twenty years of this heartless ser¬ vice, sir, I endured, till it seemed to me I could bear it no longer. I heard of your meetings—that souls were con¬ verted and made happy in believing; and consulting my Bible and the articles of religion in our Church, I thought I would be none the less a good Episco¬ palian with a soul happy in the love of God. "With these feelings, I went to the altar at your Church to be prayed for; but the blessing I sought did hot come until in secret prayer in my own room last night. I remembered the promises held out to me, and the prayers offered for me by you. I felt that I could .no 56 INCIDENTS IN THE longer live without this blessed hope. Just then I was enabled to lay hold on the promises of eternal truth, and the long-sought blessing came. O, how the blessed sunshine of God's love broke into my soul, like the first rays of light to the long-incarcerated criminal—like a mighty rush of water upon a famished, arid land ! In the first impulse of my joy, I flew down stairs to tell my family that 'His anger was turned away, and He com¬ forted methat I was born of God and adopted into his family; that I was at last able to rejoice in the God of my sal-' vation. But O sir, they did not under¬ stand me: I was incomprehensible to those nearest and dearest to me in the world. I could perceive they feared for my mind; but O _sir, I have now the mind that was in Christ, and that makes all right with me. ' And now, sir, I am LIFE OF A PASTOB. 57 grateful, and shall ever be, for your min¬ istry, as the means of guiding me into the right way, even the way everlasting. But I have been brought up to entertain great reverence for my own Church, of 'which I have been long a member, and whose privileges I have greatly enjoyed, and wish still to retain my relation to her, hoping to be more faithful and more useful than hitherto." I said to her, "We do not wish you to change your Church - membership: my only wish for you is to see you go on your way rejoicing to the Hew Jerusalem. It will not there be asked by what name you have been called here; but in what¬ ever communion you are, lose not the spirit of your adoption: let your light shine, that others, seeing your good works, maybe constrained to glorify your Father which is in heaven." 58 INCIDENTS IN THE After praying with her, I left her, thanking God for the grace that had been thus manifested to one so long a mourner in Zion. The family had once been in affluent circumstances, but had lost most of their property from fire and other casualties. Like most that have seen "better days," they* were perhaps a little morbidly sen¬ sitive respecting any real or fancied want of attention from their friends. I pre¬ mise this much that I may introduce the following. The husband*of Mrs. C , from pro¬ tracted disease, had become almost en¬ tirely confined to the house, and, conse¬ quently, had an opportunity of noticing much of his wife's character that might otherwise have escaped him. He saw a great change had taken place in her countenance, her conversation, and de- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 59 portment, that was formerly gloomy and desponding. She was now happy all the day long—a sunbeam in his sick-cham¬ ber, the brightener of his fireside, the dispenser of cheerfulness and joy to his household. The new principle which she professed to have obtained must have effected this change. He felt a secret wish for the same peace and joy. He had long been a member of the same Church with her, but had never felt the need of what he now saw he must have, or be miserable for ever. O for help, for counsel, for prayer! His own minister, whether justly or otherwise, he fancied had neglected him; he, however, lived at a great distance from him. The Me¬ thodist minister was near, and had been instrumental in leading his wife into the light of life: he would send for him: it must even be a relief to his own minister, 60 INCIDENTS IN THE as he lived so far from him, that he might obtain spiritual help so near at hand. He sent for the Methodist minis¬ ter, who frequently conversed with and prayed for him, until he too was enabled to exercise faith in Jesus, and his soul was comforted. These old people had an only daughter, a widow, living with them. Her mother's words took fire in her heart: she, too, longed to know for herself the blessed hope that her mother spoke of so clearly. She came to be prayed for in our Church, and continued in earnest prayer for days, until God, for Christ's sake, freely par¬ doned her sins, and she found peace and joy in believing. She was not a member of any Church, but of course entertained no other expectation but to join the Church in which she had been brought up, in which her parents were already; LIFE OF A PASTOR. 61 while at the same time most gratefully and candidly acknowledging her obliga¬ tions to the.Church by whose ministry she had been brought to a knowledge of herself as a sinner, and to the joy of par¬ doning mercy. In the meantime, the Rev. .Dr. , their pastor, hearing something of what was going on in the Methodist Church, and the effect on the C family, called on the old gentleman, and rebuked him severely for having permitted his family to attend the Methodist meetings, or in any way to have countenanced them. He went so far as to tell them they had committed the sin of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, and if they proceeded farther, they would be schismatics, and he pun¬ ished eternally as such, etc. Soon after his visit, I received a note from Mr. C desiring me to come and 62 INCIDENTS IN THE see him, and bring my " Discipline" with me. I left the "hook with him ; and after carefully reading and praying over it for some time, he, his wife, and daughter, all, without permit from the " successor of the apostles," united themselves with the Methodist Episcopal Church. The old gentleman did not live long after; but never did the M. E. Church in receive two more useful, active, zealous, working members than Mrs. C and her daughter, who becanle burning and shining lights in the Church of their adoption. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 63 INCIDENT FIFTH. " One thing thou lackest."—Mark x. 21. Dr. D was a most interesting young man, possessed of the highest educational and literary advantages, with a fine native intellect, refined manners, amiable temper, and prepossessing ap¬ pearance. After every professional ad¬ vantage his own country afforded, he went through a thorough medical course in Paris. On his return from France, the call for Volunteers in the Mexican War was sounding through the land. He was ap¬ pointed surgeon to the South Carolina llegiment. His health had suffered from severe application to his studies in Paris, 64 INCIDENTS IN THE and though warned of the deleterious effect of the Mexican climate and army- hardships, he accepted the appointment with enthusiasm. He was at the capture of Vera Cruz, and was standing by the lamented Butler when a hall passed so near them as to be felt by both. He was full of hope, animation, and noble ardor; hut that terrible march to Alvarado, with a Mexican sun pouring its scorching rays upon his head, sapped the foundation of his constitution, delicate at best, but which might, with the ordinary hard¬ ships of war, have remained in sufficient strength to insure great usefulness during the campaign, and a high degree of emi¬ nence in his profession subsequently. He, however, was compelled reluctantly to resign, and returned home the mere wreck of himself. I was at his mother's house when he LIFE OF A PASTOR. 65 reached home. His widowed mother was very much shocked at his emaciated appearance. It was manifest to alt that he had come home to die. The disease progressed rapidly—it was consumption; hut, as is usual in such cases, for some time he could not he in¬ duced to realize his situation. It was so pleasant to get home, to enjoy its com¬ forts, to have a fond mother and affec¬ tionate sisters about his bed, the old family servants in his room, the family physician, old friends and early asso¬ ciates ! How different from the inns by the wayside, where he so often was forced, from exhaustion, to stop! He had ex¬ perienced sympathy and kindness, but it was the sympathy and kindness of stran¬ gers. They were not kindred hearts that sympathized, nor kindred hands that min¬ istered. But to die just as he had reached 3 66 INCIDENTS IN THE home—it appeared hard; he felt it so, for he had not yet learned what this means : "All things work together for good to them that love God." His mind had not $ien realized by faith that there was5 another, a better home preparing for him, even a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens, where his Heavenly Father would receive him, and angels become his companions. He was gradually brought to look away from earth to heaven, and his faith, though at first as a grain of mustard- seed, I believe took root, so that he at last let go his hold upon earth, and laid hold on the hope set before him in the gospel, which became to his soul as an anchor, both sure and steadfast. On profession of fai£h in Christ, he was baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 67 A short time after his baptism, and only two days before his death, as I sat alone with him all night, the following conversation occurred, which was the last held with him on the subject of his eternal interests. Awaking from a short, troubled sleep about three o'clock A. M., he inquired of me what I thought of his pulse. I said, " It is strangely strong for one so weak as you are." He replied, " My pulse is strong all the time while I am still, which convinces me that there is sufficient vitality about my heart for me yet to recover, if the disease could be arrested or removed." I rejoined, "Your pulse certainly is very strong, and if the disease could be removed, you might possibly recover, but the disease has hitherto proved very obstinate, and may still do so; but, my 68 INCIDENTS IN THE dear young friend, the probabilities are now against you, and, whether you live or die, it is your wisdom to be prepared to die; for he that is prepared to die in peace is also prepared to live useful and happy." He replied with emphasis, " Yery true, very true, and I have no wish to live, only as my Heavenly Father wills. 0, my Father, thy will be done." After a few moments' silence, he said, " Mr. M , I have no false love of life. True, I wish to live, but not for myself, for death must come sooner or later'; but my dear mother has been long looking for¬ ward to the time when with me she might have a home, where she might pass a quiet, comfortable old age, and it is hard to have this long-chef ished hope dashed to pieces so suddenly. For her sake, sir, I wish to live; butldo not murmur; Iwillnot complain." LIFE OF A PASTOR. 69 I said, " My dear friend, your desire to live is very laudable, while you do not repine; you have for this desire a high' and holy example: our blessed Saviour said in the time of his agony, while suffering for our sins, ' O, my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt.'" He replied, "Noble example !" I continued, "The same God that took care of your dear mother in infancy and youth, and has been her friend and guide in widowhood thus far, will still care for her." He replied, "I have no doubt of that." I then drew his attention back to him¬ self, by asking him if he could not now trust God fully with his own case, whether forTife or death. 70 INCIDENTS IN THE He calmly and thoughtfully replied, "I feel confident all will he right, that my Heavenly Father, my Maker, will do nothing wrong, and I can and do commit all .to him, for I know he will do what is best, hut I do not know whether I have that trust in Christ that I should have as a Christian, for I have been a great sinner; I have tried to he an infidel, and have even scoffed at religion. I say I have tried to he an infidel, for I was reli¬ giously brought up, and never could get clear of the conviction that the Christian religion is true, and my difficulty now is to believe how Jesus Christ can forgive and save one who has been such a sinner." I answered, " My dear sir, as great a sin¬ ner as you have been, you have hot been worse than the chief of sinners; and ' this is a faithful saying, and worthy of LIFE OF A PASTOR. 71 all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chiefand also, ' This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.'" I also presented several other appro¬ priate scriptures, assuring him Christ was pledged to save to the uttermost all that come to him, and that he would never send one empty away. Said I, "Only put your trust in Jesus as your own all-sufficient Saviour, and all will he well." He said, " I do trust in him! I do trust in him!" I found that he was becoming ex¬ hausted, so I said no more, but com-" mitted him to that covenant - keeping God, who, I humbly hope, graciously, by his blessed influence, implanted this 72 INCIDENTS IN THE trust in the heart of this timid, trem¬ bling believer, who in a few days after this exchanged this world, we trust and believe,, for a better. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 73 INCIDENT SIXTH. "Then Jesus beholding him loved him."—Mabk x. 21. Tuesday, May 22, 1855.—Last night, at eleven o'clock, John J. Hall, student of Wofford College, died. John was born and brought up in Fairfield district, South Carolina. He was entered at Wofford College as Fresh¬ man in January last, where he secured the good will of all, both faculty and students, with whom he was a general favorite. He was in his nineteenth year, tall, erect, well-proportioned, and very handsome, his countenance serene and placid—one of almost feminine sweet¬ ness. He was habitually sober-minded, 74 INCIDENTS IN THE regular in his attendance at college, always prepared with his recitations, uni¬ form and very attentive to public preach¬ ing. Thursday, May 10th, our young friend was attacked with typhoid dysentery, which soon prostrated him. Friday, 11th, he sent for me. I found him so sick that I advised immediately that his father be sent for, which was done. I conversed with him about his soul, and found him very penitent. I prayed with him. This was at two o'clock P. M. I saw him again at six and at ten. Saturday, 12th, I was with him from three A. M. until six. I found him this morning very sick, but perfectly clear in his mind, and extremely anxious about his soul. I saw him several times through this day, and left him at eleven LIFE OF A PASTOR. 75' o'clock P. M. with some hope of salva¬ tion. Sunday, 13th, I was with him at five A. M., and found him still hoping, hut with some doubt. I was with him fre¬ quently through the day, and left him at eleven P. M. with hope, but not satisfied. O how my soul was agonized for that lovely young man, just lingering on the confines of the eternal world, and yet without a well-founded hope of heaven ! Monday, 14th, I was with him at four A. M. O how near death appears ! At seven this morning his father came. Poor man! he has come to see his beloved boy die! Through this day, I was with him most of the time until ten, P. M., when I left him with brighter hopes of heaven. His confidence increases. 0 Holy Ghost, come now, and take full possession of his young heart! Son of 76 INCIDENTS IN THE God, now reveal thyself in him! O that he might now be saved! Tuesday, 16th, at two A. ]\L, I was called to his bedside, and found him happy in God. The veil had been taken away, all doubt was gone, and he was strong in faith, giving glory to God. He now, for the first time, could read his title clear to a mansion in the skies. Several of his friends were about him, to whom he was declaring what the Lord had done for his soul, and exhorting and entreating them to put their trust in Jesus and meet him in heaven, requiring from each a promise to meet him there. "When I took his hand, he looked up, and, seeing me, said, " O, Mr. M , you have come to see me die; I will soon be gone; my days are numbered; my moments are passing, and my breath is shortening, but I am LIFE OF A PASTOR. 77 going to Jesus. I thank you for all your kindness to me; you led me to Jesus; you put me in the track, and showed me the way to heaven. O, I thank you, and I want you to meet me in heaven." I told him it was my purpose to get to heaven, where I had no doubt I would meet him. I reminded him of the hap¬ piness we shall realize when we meet in heaven, where sickness and death are unknown. He earnestly inquired, " Shall we know our friends in hea¬ ven ?" When I told him, "I believe we will," his soul seemed to catch new fire, and, after once more exhorting all about him to meet him in heaven, he again turned to me, and said, "Tell your family good-bye. Tell them I thank them for their kindness to me, and I hope to meet them in heaven." 78 incidents in the I said to him, "My dear soh, shall we pray with yon ?" To which he replied, "Talk to me -about Jesns, talk to me about Jesus." He had all his fellow-students sent for, and spoke to each about his happy con¬ dition, and charged each to trust in Jesus and meet him in heaven, thanking tliem each for their kindness to him, and beg¬ ging them to forgive every thing he had either said or done to offend or hurt any of them. He charged me, also, to say good-bye to his kind president and profess¬ ors, to express his gratitude to them for their kindness to him, and beg them to forgive any trouble he had given them. To his weeping father he said, "Father, I want you to take my body home, and lay it beside my grandfather." He then calmly gave to his father a farewell message for his mother, his LIFE OF A PASTOE. 79 sister, and his brothers, earnestly en¬ treating each one to trust in Jesus and meet him in heaven. "He then took hold of his father's hand, and in the most affectionate manner said, My dear father, you have been a dear, kind father to me, hut I must now leave you: meet me in heaven. O, dear father, trust in Jesus, and meet me in heaven. "Will you, father ? Will you meet me in heaven ?" The father having satisfied him by an¬ swering in the affirmative, he turned to others, who were still pressing in, and repeated the same request again and again, that they would all meet him in heaven. To the family with whom he hoarded he had a kind word and an affectionate farewell for each, thanking them for their unwearied attentions to him, and 80 INCIDENTS IN T-HE begging them to forgive any trouble he had given them. To Mrs. A he said, "You have been a second mother to me; may God bless you! Meet me in heaven." His physician entering, he expressed his gratitude to him, with the same charge. I called his attention to an old colored man standing near, who had waited on him in his sickness. Taking his hand, he said, "Good-bye, Moses; I thank you for your kindness to me. You will soon have no more trouble with me. Trust in Jesus, and meet me in heaven." The professors came in, one after an¬ other, to each of whom he delivered in person the message he had given me for them. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 81 Becoming very much exhausted, and supposing his end at hand, he fixed his eyes on his weeping father, who was bending over him, and said, "Father, dear father, let me go. Father, give me up; can't you give me up?*I am going to heaven. O, I am so happy!" "When his father assented to try to give him up, he again expressed great happiness. When it was said by one, " Heaven is near, and angels are waiting to receive you," he replied, "Yes, I think I see cousin ," who had died very happy but a few days before. Some time later in the morniog, his father said, " My son, are you willing to die ?" He said, " O yes, father, I am not only willing, I prefer to die now; I want to go to heaven." 82 INCIDENTS IN THE In this state of mind he continued throughout the day, and from that time on he was ever calm and peaceful, never expressing a doubt -or fear, hut patiently waiting until his change came. Saturday, 19th, when I inquired how he felt, he calmly answered, "I am just lying here waiting the will of God." In the afternoon of the same day a lady friend spoke to him about his pros¬ pects for heaven. He assured her he had no doubts about his salvation. He then said, "Farewell, Mrs. M , I shall see you no more. I feel like I was parting with a mother. Meet me in heaven." He then feebly hut joyously uttered the words*"Glory, glory, glory!" Sunday, 20th, when I said to him, "Dear J , we had expected that LIFE OF A PA ST OH. 83 you would spend this Sabbath in a better world," he replied firmly, "I hoped so; but the will of the Lord be done." Seeing his father rubbing his feet, he sweetly said, "Father, let me go; I do not wish to live; I would rather die now, and go to Jesus." Monday, 21st, he was greatly pros¬ trated, and said very little, but remained conscious until about eleven o'clock P. M., when, without the slightest struggle, he fell asleep in Jesus, to await the resur¬ rection of the just. 84 incidents in the INCIDENT SEVENTH. "Thus saith the Lord, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live."—2 Kings xx. 1. Mrs. H , a pious member of my charge, died in April, blessed with a comfortable and, I think, a well-founded hope of eternal life. She left five children, three daughters and two sons. E. J. H , eldest son of Mrs. H , a young man of liberal education, had been trained to the profession of the law by his father, (who was himself an emi¬ nent lawyer;) he is now editor of the Spartanburg Express. He is a young man of considerable talent, a beautiful writer; but alas! alas! he, as many LIFE OF A PASTOR. 85 others have done and are doing, has neglected the one thing needful: he has neglected that furniture of the soul that alone can avail a dying man—and he, I fear, is dying, or soon must die. He is of a very sensitive disposition, indisposed to make known the workings of his mind to any one; indeed, he concealed from his own family the fatal malady that was rankling in his breast, and drinking up his life's blood, until he was so much prostrated that concealment was no longer possible. He is dying with dropsy of the heart. From his peculiar disposition, his friends feared to say any thing to him about his danger. In secret they prayed for him; and who can tell the power of secret prayer, fervently offered up through faith in Jesus? But none dared to make known his case to himself. 86 INCIDENTS I~N THE I had heard through a friend of his how rapidly he was sinking, hut had no intimation that he desired, or that he would even permit, me to see him. My heart was greatly troubled on his behalf: he must not die thus; his soul is immor¬ tal; Jesus died that he might live; I must make an effort, at least, to save him. Monday, 21st May, I had spent a toil¬ some and exciting day. I had been with a family in deep affliction from a peculiar and painful reverse of fortune: from affluence, suddenly reduced to poverty and wretchedness. I had just witnessed the closing scene of the earthly life of a lovely young man, and was making my way home with weary steps and a sad heart near midnight, when I met a young man in the street, who, as he passed, said to me, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 87 " How is J ?" • I replied, "He is just now dead." "Well," said he, "I fear J. H will not live through the night." Lifting my heart in humble prayer to God, I directed my steps to his room. I found him sitting on a sofa, his head resting on a pillow laid across the back of a chair, panting for life. I knew in his circumstances the slightest agitation must prove fatal to him. O God, how can I approach him? was the earnest ejaculation of my heart. He must die, but he is not aware of his danger; he is opposed to any conversation on the sub¬ ject of religion. I inquired how he was. He Teplied that he was too -^eak to con¬ verse. I said, " I do not wish to fatigue you, nor do I wish you to speak at all if you do not feel so inclined. My purpose in visiting 88 INCIDENTS IN THE you is, with your permission, to talk with you on the subject of your salva¬ tion." To which he replied, "Just as you cfioose, sir." Finding him very restless, and also indisposed to converse, or, as I thought, even to hear, I said but little; but, after sitting with him until near one o'clock A. M., I took his hand and bade him good-night, expressing a hope to see him shortly, when he would be better able to converse. He gently pressed my hand, but made no reply. I felt sadly discour¬ aged. I lay down to rest, but could sleep but little; my soul was distressed. Must this dear young man perish? 0 Lord, come to our help ! May 22d, I went to see him at ten P. M. When he was told that I was in the house, I overheard him pleading weak- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 89 ness and fatigue as reasons for not seeing me. Mr. F , his brother-in-law, how¬ ever, urged him until he consented. With what a hesitating, fearing, doubting heart I approached him! He received me respectfully. I said to him, "Feeling, as I do, an interest in you, and sympathizing with you in your sick¬ ness, I would like to visit you as a friend, were this needed; hut you know, sir, that my great business in visiting the afflicted is to direct their minds to the one only true and • unfailing source of comfort; to that source I would like to direct your mind." He said, "I am very weak, and so much fatigued that I cannot think on any subject." "Very well," said I, "just permit me to talk at present; you need not speak, unless you find that I am fatiguing you, 90 INCIDENTS IN THE or injuring you; tlien you have only to intimate it, and I will cease." He replied, "Very well, if you do not speak too loud nor too long." I promised to do the best I could, again telling him to check me if he found it necessary. I then, in the most cautious manner I could, proceeded to point out to him the necessity of religion, the comfort it would give him in this time of affliction, how it would tit him for the duties and responsibilities of life, giving him a set¬ tled principle, a fixed object in life, and placing him upon a foundation where he might not be surprised or frightened by the approach of death, no matter how or when it might come. I then ventured to propose prayer. He said he would not object, if he could get into a position that he might rest long enough to listen LIFE- OF A PASTOR. 91 to it. I prayed with him, after which he appeared soothed and softened. I again spoke to him about his soul. He pleaded weakness; he could not make an effort; he must not be excited— it would prove fatal to him; he cfould not feel; with other similar excuses, as, his nerves were weak, etc. I said, " My dear friend, will you stop and answer me one or two questions? Don't you feel the necessity of reli¬ gion ?" He answered rather faintly, "I think I do." " Don't you desire religion ?" "Yes; but I am so much pained and wearied that I cannot fix my mind on any thing." I replied, "'Hot by might nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts.' If salvation depended upon 92 INCIDENTS IN THE any merit of yours, any strength or goodness of yours, then might you de¬ spair ; but God teaches you that salvation is the free gift of God, not of works, but by simple faith. Jesus said, ' Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature; he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.' For an illus¬ tration, I will point you to the awakened jailer at Philippi; he inquired, just as I trust you are beginning to inquire, ' What must I do to be saved V And the answer was, 'Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.' No work, no labor, no merit—simply believe." "Ah," said he, "I see I was in error; I feared that you would make so much ado that my nerves would become ex¬ cited. I have heard so much of that sort of exciting preaching, which I knew my nerves could not bear—it would kill me; LIFE OF A PASTOR. 93 but I am not afraid now. But don't misunderstand me; on tbe other hand, I hate that cold, calculating, unfeeling preaching, of which I have often heard too much." I smiled and replied, " My dear sir, I have nothing to do with your nerves; religion has nothing to do with your nerves; religion is a reasonable thing; it does not consist either in wild ranting or in cold reasoning; neither the one nor the other is or can be necessary to religion; religion is a thing of the heart. God says, My son, give me thine heart; and, as far as feeling is concerned, one of our poets has properly said, 'All the fitness he requiretb is to feel your need of him;' and our blessed Saviour says, £ Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled.' How simple the whole pro- 94 INCIDENTS IN THE cess, when we look at it in the light of Divine truth! Take hold of these blessed words, ' God so loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son, that whoso¬ ever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.' Think, also, of that text in Romans: ' He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things ?' " After some further conversation, cau¬ tiously and gently leading him to the Saviour, and urging him to come to Christ just as he was, cold and hard as his heart might feel, and pointing out, to some extent, the immediate necessity of attending to this all-important matter, and thereby gradually bringing him to realize his imminent danger, I left him about eleven o'clock, saying to him, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 95 " If you wish to see me at any time, please send for me." He affectionately pressed my hand, saying, "You will come anyhow, will you not ?" This gave me some encouragement, some hope. The 23d, at four P. M., he sent for me. This we all looked upon as favorable. I hastened to him, and found him suffering greatly, but now anxious about his soul, and desiring to hear the words of eternal life. I requested his pious sisters, with a female friend present, to retire to an¬ other room, and pray in secret, while I conversed with the sufferer. ' I spent some time in trying to remove his diffi¬ culties in the way of coming to Christ, and pointing him to the sinner's Friend. I found now that the enemy of all good 96 INCIDENTS IN THE was making a desperate effort to drive him to despair. The argument now was : I gave all the prime and vigor of my life to pleasure, forgetting God, not caring for God; and now that I am dying, and have nothing left hut this poor, misera¬ ble -wreck, both body and mind wasted, now that there is nothing left for me in this world hut suffering and death, T cannot hope that God will accept this mere remnant of a life spent in wicked¬ ness and folly. After he had gone through this state¬ ment of doubt and fear, believing him now truly penitent, I told him this was the last resort of his foiled foe ; that, dis¬ guise this as we may, it is the natural result of pride; that it was common in a sick-bed repentance, and hence the great danger of postponing repentance for an hour like this. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 97 I sj^ent some time in solemn, silent prayer, and then said to him, " I find not one case in the Bible of a \ penitent sinner being turned away from the Son of God; that even the poor, dying thief on the cross,- whose life's blood was pouring fi;om his veins, who could but say, 'Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom,' even he was saved in a moment; and surely, my young friend, Christ is not going to begin with you, making you an exception." After a few moments' silence, I pro¬ posed prayer, tp which he assented. His sisters now came in, and we all kneeled and prayed together for him. He ap¬ peared to be very much affected. Bising from my knees, I left them all still prostrate before God, and went into the parlor, and, shutting myself up there, I pleaded with God, my Heavenly Father, 4 98 INCIDENTS IN THE for the soul of that beloved young man, for I felt that we were brought to a crisis, a point where God was saying to us, "If thou canst believe, all things are possible to -him that believeth." My faith was greatly strengthened, and I believed from that moment that he would be saved. I returned to his room, repeating those beautiful lines, " There is a fountain filled with blood, Drawn from Immanuel's veins, And sinners plunged beneath that flood Lose all their guilty stains. The dying thief rejoiced to see That fountain in his day, And there may I, though vile as he, Wash all my sins away." He seemed to have received some com¬ fort ; but O, how faint, how dark! How doubtful he feels ! I left him. At ten P. M. I was with him again, and spent an hour in conversation and LIFE OF A PASTOR. 99 prayer. Poor fellow! he is very penitent, but now feels his heart to be vejy hard and dark. 0 Lord, help him: all our hope is in thee. 24th, I was with him two hours in the afternoon, and one late at night. I felt greatly embarrassed; I knew, not what to do; he was so weak, I feared to propose prayer; he appeared to be sinking very fast; every thing depended on keeping him quiet. After conversing with him, encouraging him to look to Jesus, and put his trust in him, as his only and his all-sufficient Saviour, I intimated to his sister that I would 'leave until morning, as he was so much exhausted. With a flood of tears, she said, "I fear that will be too late; I think he is sinking fast; I fear he will not see morning." "Then," said I, "we must make an- 100 INCIDENTS IN THE other effort. We must try to do some¬ thing ff»r him; his sonl is dearer than every thing else." I approached, and, speaking of Jesus and the atonement made^for sinners, I earnestly pointed him to the Lamb of God. I then called all the family to¬ gether, and we kneeled around him for near ten minutes, in solemn prayer, when, noticing that he was very much engaged in prayer, I said to him, "Do you now love the Lord Jesus Christ ? Do you now trust in him ? Do you not now believe on him ?" He fervently exclaimed, "I do love! I do love!" I replied, "He that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, for God is love." He then threw up his hands and said with great earnestness, " O that I could now burst these bonds LIFE OF/A PASTOR. 101 and fly away!" with, many other words of a similar kind, expressive of his faith and hope. 25th, I saw him at four P. M., and said to him, " Do you still feel that you love and trust the Saviour?" He answered, "I find the light increas¬ ing, my faith growing stronger and stronger." After some conversation, I prayed with him and left him. That night I was with him again until near two o'clock A. M., during which time I witnessed a scene that I have no language to describe. At the close of prayer, during which he held my hand in his with a firm grasp, he reached out his other hand and drew his eldest sister to him, and, putting his 102 INCIDENTS IN THE arm around her neck, kissed her, and whispered, " I am so happy, happy, happy! Sweet Jesus! Sweet Jesus ! Precious Jesus! He has come ! He has come !" His second sister approached his couch, and, taking her in the same way, he kissed her, saying again and again, "I am happy! I am happy!" Then taking his little brother, Patrick, in his arms, he said, "My dear little Patty! My sweet little Patty! My precious little bro¬ ther !" He then gave him several words of advice and exhortation which I could not hear. His youngest sister now came to him, and, taking her in his arms and kissing her, he said, LIFE OF A PASTOR. 103 "My darling Free, rny dear sister, I am so happy! God has blessed me. He has pardoned my sins; I know he has." I retired a little while into another room, that he might speak freely with his family. "When I returned to him, he took me by the hand, fixed his eyes upon me, and lay perfectly still for some min¬ utes. I then said, " Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for thou art with me." He answered, "I certainly never can fear again, for He is with me! Hp is with me ! O, I shall not fear!" After some time, I suggested to him the propriety .of connecting himself with the Church. He said he would think about it. 104 INCIDENTS IN THE Commending him to God, I left him for the night. 26th, ten A. M., I found him more comfortable in body, and very calm and peaceful in mind. I suggested to him the importance of confessing Christ by an open profession of religion; and in the course of our conversation, he ex¬ pressed a wish to become a member of the Church, that he might not only derive personal support and comfort, but that he might thereby show to the world his belief in the necessity of Church membership, hoping, also, that he might in this way do some good by influencing others. The family were called together, and, after praying together, I received him formally into the visible Church of Christ. He appeared to be very happy in pros- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 105 pect of getting to heaven. I repeated to him that beautiful hymn, beginning, " There is a land of pure delight," paus¬ ing and repeating, "Death, like a narrow sea, divides This heavenly land from ours." I remarked, Heaven is not far off; death is but a narrow sea." He replied, "0, if I could only slip over now, and take some humble place among the blessed, I would ask no more." I suggested that he should receive the Lord's supper with his family before he should be taken from "them, believing that it would be a comfort to them, as well as a means of confirming his own faith, as he would therein be able to dis¬ cern the Lord's body more clearly than in any other way. He wished to. think 106 INCIDENTS IN THE of it; so, after a few words about the nature and design of the ordinance, I left him. At nine P. M. of the same day, I found him, with his three sisters, his two bro¬ thers-in-law, and two friends of the fam¬ ily, waiting to receive the holy com¬ munion, which I administered to them in the stillness of that solemn Saturday night hour. The whole scene was sol¬ emn. The suffering invalid was very much affected, and became quite happy. After some encouraging conversation, I left about midnight. Sunday, 27th, at ten P. M., I saw and prayed with him; he was too feeble for any thing more. As I left, he requested me to select some religious reading, that his sister might read to him, as he might be able to hear. .Monday, 28th, at ten A. M., I was with LIFE OF A PASTOR. 107 him, and gave him hooks. He is calm, peaceful, hopeful. O what hath God wrought for this young man! To his great and glorious name he all the praise! Amen. I saw him again at night. 29th, at ten P. M., I prayed with him. He is now comparatively easy; but I think his malady is still progressing. 31st, prayed with him at five P. M. I think he will not hold out many days longer. He is quietly trusting in God, and hoping for eternal life. July 19th. Contrary to all human calculation, our beloved brother H reVived, and became so much improved as to inspire some hope among his friends that he might partially recover. Through the month of June, he was able frequently to ride out, and sometimes to walk across the street. Early in July 108 INCIDENTS IN THE he thought he would go North, and made arrangements to do so, hut on Saturday, the 7th, in the afternoon, while engaged in pleasant conversation with his sister, he fell down, and instantly expired. Sunday, 8th, we committed his body to the tomb, to await the resurrection morn¬ ing, when we hope to see him come forth in the glorious image of the Son of God; for we believe he sleeps in Jesus, and those who sleep in Jesus will he bring with him at his coming. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 109 INCIDENT EIGHTH. " But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy."—Gal. v. 22. There was scarcely-a "better man, more sincere Christian, or one more attached to the Church of which he was a mem¬ ber, than Brother M ; but he was constitutionally subject to occasional de¬ pression of spirits, and he was some¬ times anxious and mistrustful, espe¬ cially when any perplexing difficulty would occur in his affairs which he had not foreseen, nor could' satisfactorily see his way through. From diligence in business, he had become rich, too, and his riches had increased his cares. One night, at stewards' meeting, Bro- 110 INCIDENTS IN'THE ther M entered the room, not with his usual elastic step and lighted brow; but he came in slowly, hesitatingly, and took his seat with a troubled look and rueful countenance. Wot long was it before he tried to cast off the burden of his mind to his brethren and pastor in this wise: "Brethren, I feel that I must resign my steward's and my leader's office. My business has enlarged so as to engage too much of my thoughts. Men have got in debt to me whom I will be obliged to sue, which will cause, I fear, even any good that may be in me to be evil spoken of, and thereby bring a reproach upon the Church and upon you all. Yes, I have come to the conclusion I must re¬ sign." "A pretty story," said a brother stew¬ ard. "You have gone and got yourself LIFE OF A PASTOR. Ill so rich as to have so many people owing you that you must quit being useful to the Church!" ""Well," said his pastor, "in regard to your stewardship, we did not make you here, and we cannot unmake you. Think over it, pray over" it till next quarterly meeting, and if you are in the same mind then, ask and obtain your release. In regard to your leadership, truly I have the authority to release 37ou, but I shall not do so until you have thought and prayed over it a good deal more than you have." Brother M came to his place as a teacher in the Sunday-school as usual the next Sabbath morning, but with his head bowed down as a bulrush. In the church all day it was the same, till at the candle¬ light service he seemed quite lighted up, and evidently felt, was touched, softened, 112 INCIDENTS IN THE animated by tbe ministrations of the hour. The next day, one of the first persons his pastor met was Brother M , bright and early; he looked as the morning. Ah, a happy change has come over the spirit of Brother M 's dream, surely, thought the minister. It was indeed so. "Ah," said he to his pastor, " it has all gone: that dark cloud, that temptation to give up my offices in the Church. Thank God ! I am determined to do any thing his Church assigns me, so long as I have health and strength to do it. The thick cloud that was on my mind the light of God's countenance has removed. He has blessed me greatly. What do you think, sir? My black boy, 'Lias— one, sir, that I raised from a child—was powerfully awakened under the sermon last night, and I think is in a fair way to LIFE OF A PASTOR. 113 get the blessing of his sins forgiven before long." Not long was it before brother M came almost in a run to the house of his minister, his face radiant with joy: "I must tell you the good news, sir: 'Lias has found the blessing; as happy as a king, he is, sir. This morning he told me, after putting things to rights in the store, as usual, he went to sit down on his work-bench, but, instead of sitting, he found himself kneeling by it, and praying God to forgive his sins, and soon all the bad feeling went clean away, and he felt his heart all light as a feather, for he knew that God, for Christ's sake, had pardoned all his sins. "'0 Mas Davy,' said he, 'I love you more than I ever did! I feel so rich, Massa: as rich as if I had two thousand dollars in my pocket!' " 114 INCIDENTS IN THE Brother M , I am sure, couldn't have looked happier if he had two mil¬ lions in his. His pastor never after heard a word about his giving up his offices of useful¬ ness in the Church of Christ. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 115 INCIDENT NINTH. "My sony. give me thine heart."—Pbov. xxiii. 26. "William B n was born at W , S. C., in the year 1831. His parents both being pious, God-fearing people, be was at an early day solemnly dedicated to God in boly baptism. From infancy, be was taugbt, botb by precept and exam¬ ple, to pray, to know, love, and keep tbe commandments of God. He revered tbe boly Sabbatb, and was from xearly life fond of tbe bouse and worship of God. His father's bouse was for many years a favorite stopping-place for tbe itinerant ministers. William, therefore, 116 INCIDENTS IN THE early learned to love and respect those men of God; and, having so many reli¬ gious advantages, it was not wonderful that he grew up an exceedingly moral young man. It is thought by those who knew him best that he never uttered a profane word in his life. He kept the fifth commandment rigidly. "While William was yet very young, his pious father was taken from him by death, and he was left to the single care of his devout, praying mother, who, sensible of her own weakness and incom¬ petence to the mighty task, went humbly with her son, and all her children, to the Father of the fatherless and the Friend of the widow, and, in the strength and wisdom graciously supplied by him, she brought up her children in his fear; but she could not give them new hearts, nor change their nature. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 117 When William arrived at a suitable age, he entered upon the study of medi¬ cine with his uncle, a highly respectable physician, with a large practice, with the understanding that as soon as he gradu¬ ated, he was to become his uncle's part¬ ner. He was universally esteemed and beloved for his amiable qualities and the marks of genius he displayed. He had read medicine about two years, and was preparing to spend the winter in Charles¬ ton, attending medical lectures. But alas! up to this time his goodness was all formal. He knew nothing of the power of converting grace. I knew and loved his pious father; I had long known his excellent mother; she had often requested me, with tears in her eyes, to pray for her dear boy—her first-born. I had known him as a boy of extraordinary moral worth, observed 118 INCIDENTS IN THE him always at his place in the house of God. I felt a deep interest in him, and often wondered why he did not make a profession of religion. In 1852 I met him at a camp-meeting, and yielded to^a strong impression upon my mind—made, I have no doubt, by the Spirit of God—and took "William a long walk into the woods, and entered into a free conversation with him about his soul. I spoke freely to him about the strange position he occupied: born and brought up in the midst of religious influences; his pious father, who had so often and so fervently prayed for him, then a sainted spirit in heaven; nearly all his relations pious; his mother, his sis¬ ters, and one younger brother, all on the way to join his father in a better world; while he, whose whole life had been in other respects so exemplary, remained LIFE OF A PASTOR. 119 so strangely indifferent to the salvation of his soul. He frankly confessed he had no reason to offer for not being religious, while he had a thousand reasons why he should he; but that, strange as it might appear, he had never taken sufficient interest in the subject to make it a personal matter; for, although he had heard all these things from the pulpit hundreds of times, yet he had ever supposed they concOrned other people—not himself. He had done no harm; he kept the commandments; he had tried to do his duty to his mother and all others. I urged upon him the importance of giving his heart to God, pressing upon him the solemn declaration, " Except ye be converted, and become as little chil¬ dren, he shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." 120 INCIDENTS IN THE Here our walk terminated. He thanked me for the interest I had manifested in him. I looked on him, and loved him; he was, indeed, a lovely character. The meeting wore on; the last day had come and was gone; the shades of the last night had come down upon that encampment; our camp-fires were light¬ ed ; we were summoned to the stand to hear the last sermon of the occasion. There was William, seated where I had seen him sit hour after hour under the most solemn sermons; the same calm quiet sat upon his countenance.^ The sermon passed, and several persons joined the Church. Mourners were then invited to the altar for prayer, and a goodly number came forward, weeping and crying for mercy; but William still re¬ mained at his seat, apparently unmoved. After one or two prayers had been LIFE OF A PASTOR. 121 offered, I told the congregation that, late as the hour was, my heart would not consent to leave that place without at least one more effort for the salvation of a young man in the congregation for whom I felt a strange, an oppressive going forth of soul. After a few words of exhortation, persons were again in¬ vited to join the Church, and several young men came forward; among them, William approached, trembling, and gave me his hand, and immediately fell on his knees, and there remained in earnest, fervent prayer for some thirty minutes, when he arose, calling for his godly mother, and told her that God had gra¬ ciously, for Christ's sake, pardoned all his sins, and given him a new heart. So clear was his conversion that he never doubted its genuineness, hut from that moment he appeared to grow in grace, 122 INCIDENTS IN. THE and to ripen for that heavenly inherit¬ ance upon which he was so soon to enter. This was William's last night at a camp- meeting; he never was at another. How mysterious are the ways of God! A few weeks past, and William, ac¬ cording to his previous plans, left his mother's house to attend the medical lectures at Charleston. He, however, was gone hut a few days, when he re¬ turned to his widowed mother, weak and pale, blighted and withering under dis¬ ease. I happened to be at his mother's house when he arrived. I marked the change that had come over him in these few days, and feared for the worst. I saw the deep anxiety depicted on the countenance of that mother as she looked on the pale face and sunken eye of her first-born son, whom death had even now marked as his victim. I essayed to com- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 123 fort the mother. The son was full of comfort; as he said, death had no terrors for him. • I left that weeping, fearing mother and that confiding, drooping son. He lay, patiently suffering, eight days, and then calmly passed away, to be with Jesus for ever in glory, for "He had this testimony, that he pleased God." Much of his time had been spent in trying to comfort his distressed mother; and finally he passed away, assuring her that he would soon be with his sainted father and his blessed Saviour. On Monday, December, 1852, passing from Chester to Winnsboro', I met on the cars the mother and friends of this lovely young man, conveying his remains to their last resting-place at "W , where, in the quiet and stillness of the twilight hour, just as the stars began to appear, 124 INCIDENTS IN THE his body was laid beside that of his father, there, under the shadow of the walls of that sacred church, to rest in hope, and wait all his appointed time, till his change come, when, I have no doubt, he will come forth to the resurrection of the just. life op a pastor. 125 INCIDENT TENTH. by the pastor's wife. "Go and sin no more."—John yiii. 11. "While there is a great deal of right and proper feeling against a certain class of sinners, and while an innate sense of propriety and true delicacy of sentiment have prescribed a line of demarcation between society and one who has ever—no matter by what force of circumstances or temptation—over¬ stepped the modesty of her sex, and broken God's holy commandment in respect to chastity, yet is there most generally a bitterness and harshness 126 INCIDENTS IN THE manifested toward one of these, though a returning prodigal, and bj those, too, whose creed is forgiveness, through Christ, for the vilest, and whose hearts are assumed, peculiarly, as from their sex, to be most made up of melting charity; which severity we must deem less serviceable to the cause of good morals than injurious to the higher law of Chris¬ tian charity, and exercised, we fear, too often less to advance the cause of truth and righteousness than to gratify the spleen of temper or minister to the pride of superior virtue. Were we sharply to reprove a sister sinner of ill-temper, or pride, or covetousness, or uncharitable- ness, she might see cause to retort upon as, "They who live in glass houses," etc. Rut here, in regard to the particular sin above alluded to, having, of course, nothing against us, her mouth will he LIFE OF A PASTOR. 127 shut; but how the example of our Saviour in a similar instance exactly meets this case, as when he said, "Whosoever is without sin among you, (not this par¬ ticular sin only, but without sin,) let him first cast a stone at her." And they, being convicted, went out one by one, till the woman was left alone with Jesus, who said unto her, "Go, and sin no more." What soothing, what strength, were contained in those words of Divine mercy! Had he, too, joined the rude clamor of the crowd against her, the poor, degraded one, how had her heart died within her, palsied to every new¬ born impulse of right, or incrusted over with the hard rind of despair, impervious ever after to the slightest impression of virtue or religion! But when they all turned their backs upon her, Jesus still remained; and let this be the consola- 128 INCIDENTS IN THE tion and encouragement of such peni¬ tents, that when they have, by their great and heinous transgression, set the world against them, that, in its ruthless indigna¬ tion, would condemn them to ignominy, shame, and death, they yet may have the long-suffering, forbearing, forgiving Jesus to remain their friend, and with his own voice of mercy to say to them, " Go, and sin no more." Yes, poor, desolate, degraded one, when inexorable society casts you off, and you have justly forfeited every claim to its respect and consideration, despair not even then, nor he tempted to think there can be no possible good in you, and henceforth good you can neither do nor get, and that you had far better he out of a world whose ban is upon you, and whose proverb and byword you are. No ! You can still arise and go to your LIFE OF A PASTOR. 12§ compassionate and gracious Lord, throw yourself at his feet, wash them with your tears, and wipe them with the hairs of your head, kneel and weep, love much, and he forgiven. "Whilst it is only reasonable and con¬ sistent that a woman offending in this wise should calculate, as a matter of course, upon being thrown without the pale of society, so called; that she should at once and for ever bid adieu—and with no hard feelings to any—to the thought of taking what is called her position in the community—for this, by her great and peculiar offence, has she grievously and entirely forfeited—yet is it but the more incumbent on her that, by humility, pen¬ itence, faith, and good works, she seek for succor and support from Him alone who hath said, "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I 5 130 INCIDENTS IN THE will give you rest." For the most kindly disposed and charitable ones of the earth must he, to a great extent, trammelled and embarrassed in their ministrations of mercy toward those to whom the strict prejudices of mankind would as¬ cribe a moral contamination. But, "Who saves his life shall lose it." For the cause of Christian charity, for Christ's sake, we should fear not to rjsk life, or even what is more—character. Who for the world's dread sneer Or suspicion shuts his far to the slightest sigh of penitence, from the most abandoned, consults worldly prudence and cowardly selfishness more than the blessed Saviour's plain precept and example. It is well for us always so to conduct ourselves for prudence, mod¬ esty, and uprightness, that our character and standing be so established that we shall not be nervously solicitous about their LIFE OF A PASTOR. 131 suffering injury when engaged about what, with all the light of humanity, reason, and revelation upon it, we fully believe to be duty, even when that duty is found in a strait, or rugged, or hedged- up path. " Caesar's wife must not be suspected even." So shall not any truly virtuous, chaste, and modest woman, even when she is beheld reaching out an unshrink¬ ing hand to the rescue of a poor trem¬ bling, despairing, fallen sister from the deep slough of her degradation and wretchedness. This much has been premised by way of introduction to one of those incidents of real life that occur but seldom in the experience of any one. Too many cases of this kind might lead to presumption— none at all ever having been recorded might tend to discouragement. One case 132 INCIDENTS IN THE of this sort is in the experience of the writer of this, no doubt, allowed in order to serve to break down in herself iron- bound prejudice and dissolve icy heart- lessness toward this class of unfortunate sinners, and thereby to incite to new effort and to more fervent prayer in their behalf, that Christ, the Friend of the friendless and Saviour of the chief of sinners, might have mercy upon them, and save even such as they. There had been an unusual excitement concerning religious things in the church of . Many penitents crowded around the altar for prayer. Most of them, it was remarked, were of the poor of this world; some, undeservedly, like their Divine Master, of the despised and re¬ jected of men; some, deservedly, by their own outbreaking sins against so¬ ciety, its outcasts. But when these LIFE OP A PASTOB. IBB would turn from their wickedness and live, the Saviour of sinners will not then reject them, neither can his Church on earth. Of this latter class, as a weeping peni¬ tent, was a young female, notorious to many since her childhood as one having been brought up in the lap of iniquity, and actually by her wicked parent, and that parent a mother, sold to reap the wages of sin. As usual, many said, ""What pity such as these are suffered to go forward to the altar, and thus bring a reproach upon these solemn religious exercises altogether. These characters thus injure our Chyirch, and cause our good to be evil spoken of; and, then, who could bear to kneel by the side of such, or have their daughter, wife, or sister seen near them ?" But all this is 134 INCIDENTS IN' THE wrong; for, scripturally considered, this is but the Church's true glory, that the vilest of the vile may be allowed to approach her altar, and, cast off by the world, may lay hold of the very horns of it, pleading the precious promise, "Him that cometh unto me, I will in no wise cast out." Nor where the grace of God can visit need we fear contamination. "The altar sanctifieth the gift." One was at that altar, sin-stricken, guilty, penitent, for whom her gracious Lord even there pronounced forgiveness, and whose trembling, grateful heart drank in these gracious words of mercy: "Daughter, thy sins, which were many, are all forgiven thee." God sees not as man seeth. None but Omniscience could know all the darkness, disabilities, tempta¬ tions to which that poor erring one had LIFE OF A PASTOR. 135 been exposed, and none bat He bad witnessed her groanings, gropings, striv¬ ings, stragglings after the right. "There is a message come to yon," said my husband to me; " how will you answer it? You, as the wife of the Methodist minister, are .earnestly re¬ quested to go and see that wretched young woman who we understood was at the altar for prayer a week or two ago. The message is, 'It is believed she is dying,' and she requests that, for Christ's sake, you would come to her." " Surely, I will go," said I, "and will ask my pious neighbor, Mrs. , to accompany me. The poor, erring one will perhaps unburden her mind more freely to those of her own sex alone than if even you, the minister, were with us. This is one of the times in which I feel God enables me to be your help-meet." 136 INCIDENTS- IN THE My good neighbor and I, both of us, I must confess, set out with rather falter¬ ing if not reluctant steps on this un¬ pleasantly anticipated visit of duty—of what would to most people, I fear, have been very questionable duty. We proceeded to a mean house in a disreputable part of-the purlieus of the city, and, entering a low door, beheld the object of our visit, wan and attenuated, on a low, coarse pallet. As she observed our entrance, a deep flush suffused itself over her face, neck, and shoulders. She had not ceased to blush; then there was indeed hope. Her cheek was resting on an open Bible. Ah, the grounds for hope were still greater! Blessed Bible ! how thou dost penetrate the fastnesses of crime, seek out the deepest sinks of iniquity! "Thou dost not dread pollu¬ tion ; the most noxious atmosphere of LIFE OF A PASTOR. 137 the deadliest den of infamy cannot ob¬ scure or extinguish one life-giving ray of thy glorious light, that did even there, to that frail, feeble, despairing one, confirm the Saviour's words of promise to her at the altar, " Thy sins, which were many, are all forgiven thee." "Ah, kind ladies," said she, extending her emaciated hand to each of us, " this is, indeed, a" condescension I have not deserved. It is to the Spirit of your Mas¬ ter, influencing your hearts, that I owe your compassion in visiting one like me. May he bless and reward you for it!" She then proceeded to tell us that, weary and heart-sick of sin, wishing to flee away from her very self, she entered one night, along with the crowd of wor¬ shippers, into the open doors of the M. E. church, and heard there, 0, such 138 INCIDENTS IN THE truths !—truths that penetrated to her heart, and revealed it in all its sin and misery to herself; hut, then, the hope that, through repentance and faith, it might be purged of its sin, and made meet for the Spirit of God to dwell in— that there might be forgiveness and sal¬ vation even for her; and, thanks be to Go<^j she had proved it even so! And now she abhorred sin; she loathed it; she longed to die, to get away from it. "O that she might but flee away, and be at rest!" The old person in the room in attend¬ ance, the mother of this her only child, whom, horrible to say, she had system¬ atically brought up to sin—nay, in the beginning had, for her own gains, com¬ pelled and forced to iniquity—became now dreadfully enraged. She said that her daughter was not in her right mind, LIFfi OF A PASTOR. 139 and that she did not wish the interference of strangers in her domestic matters; that she was her daughter's only and proper guardian, and together they must •continue to live, and their means he pro¬ cured in the same way as heretofore. How revolting to woman's purity such sentiments of the pit as these! Shock¬ ing, indeed, were they to those who, for the first time, were made painfully to realize there could he such depravity in their own sex. Ere they turned, in disgust from the infuriated beldam, they inquired of her thus: " But if we promise to provide in some reputable way for your daughter's sub¬ sistence, will you not consent fon#her to leave you, in order to lead a different life than the one which she now affirms is so abhorrent to her? We will have her 140 INCIDENTS IN1 THE taught some respectable business, by which, in time, she will earn a decent and virtuous support for you both." "No," said the sinful old woman, " never, with my consent, shall my own child leave me; and woe be to them who should tempt her to desert me !" The poor sick one, excited and alarmed, whispered to us it were best to desist from any thing which might further in¬ cense her mother, and thus render our kind visit more unpleasant to ourselves and less efficacious for her. " Sooner will I die than ever again repeat the former transgressions of my life. Of this rest assured, kind ladies. I believe God will be my Friend; and I have faith to believe that stronger is He that is for me than they who are against me." We left her with her reiterated bless- LIFE OF A PASTOE. 141 ings upon our heads for comforting, strengthening, and encouraging one so unworthy and undeserving of our no¬ tice. Contrary to all expectations, we learned she became quite soon convalescent, and had nearly regained her former health, when her mother was very suddenly, taken ill, and died with her accumulated load of unrepented sins upon her head, and that crying one, above all others, against the honor of her child. The morning after the night of the mother's death, and while she yet lay a corpse in the house, the servant came to me and announced young Doctor in the parlor, who desired to speak to me there alone. As I entered the room where he was, he said, "Pardon this trespass on your time and attention; but my urgent business 142 INCIDENTS IN THE must plead my excuse. My errand is one of mercy. Old Mrs. J died suddenly last night. As a physician, I was there in attendance. Her daughter is thus left alone, and, after the funeral expenses are paid, will he, she affirms, penniless—penniless, because determined to he virtuous. But how will she he able to put her virtuous resolves into prac¬ tice? Who will receive such as she under their roof? A servant's place, she says—that of a servant of servants—any place will he acceptable—the least, the lowest, by which she may virtuously earn her bread. Can any thing be done for this unfortunate being ? I know that you, with young people about you, cannot feel free to give her even a shelter be¬ neath your roof; most people are so situated. What can be done for this creature of guilt and misery, who, abhor- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 143 ring her past course of sin, into which she was inducted before even the age of moral accountability by her own mother, now, for the first time, feeling that she is freed from the trammels upon her, throws herself on the mercy of Christians, pray¬ ing them to make for her some way of escape, and aid her in the pursuit of the way of right, in which, by the help of God, she is determined henceforth to go ? She says she owes much to your kind counsel, and that your visit was as an angel's visit to her." 0 ( "I will see what can he done," said I. " Personally, my hands are tied. I can do nothing directly; hut indirectly, may accomplish something for her relief. I think, also, I can influence others to do something in her behalf." 1 knew not the task I had before me. Feeling I was not able to be entirely 144 INCIDENTS IN THE responsible' for tlie poor girl's support, (for the expenses of her mother's funeral would leave her entirely penniless,) and knowing it would be some time before she could get into any situation for earn¬ ing a living, I aske^some of my friends and neighbors if they would contribute a small sum that might defray her ex¬ penses until she might be able to procure employment; but I was bantered by most of them for my quixotism, and sneered at for entertaining the idea of my "jprotegi" as they called her, ever being able to persevere for any length of time in a course of virtue. One or two, how¬ ever, more sanguine than the rest, did continue, until interrupted by circum¬ stances, to afford me some substantial aid. First, candidly stating her case, we got board for her with a poor woman in the LIFE OF A PASTOR. 145 country; but her story soon got wind there, and then the poor woman, being avoided and reproached by all her neighbors for giving her shelter, re¬ turned our poor protege upon our hands. Then lodgings were procured for her with a poor but pious widow woman in town, whom she was to assist in her work. Soon, however, "certain, lewd fellows of the baser sort" beset the old woman's house with the coarsest and rudest assaults, so that she said she could shelter the wretched creature no longer. "What was now to be done ? All our efforts to procure her another shelter proved unavailing. Must we turn her into the street? What could be done? None of us might take her under our own roof, our way to this being, we 146 INCIDENTS IN THE believed, completely blocked up; from the force of circumstances, we each felt it would be impossible to receive her. At length, I recollected a worthy old German couple, old and his wife, who were childless and kinless, and liv¬ ing in a very isolated part of the country. They were very poor, but industrious, honest, and kind-hearted. I narrated frankly to them the unfortunate girl's history, and our embarrassments and difficulties in procuring her a home. With eyes suffused with tears, "For Christ's sake, we will shelter this houseless one," said they. O how gracious is Providence when we commit our cause in faith to him, which in this case assuredly we did! He mer¬ cifully came to our relief. " They who trust in him shall never be put to con- LIFE OF A PASTOR. 147 fusion." And how were his poor, trust¬ ing servants, old and his wife, rewarded for this their deed of mercy? We shall see. Poor strove in every way to ameliorate the hard lot' of her* benefac¬ tors; their circumstances were exceed¬ ingly straitened. With her delicate hands would she wash and cook for them, and pick blackberries and whortleberries for sale, to aid in the purchase of their few comforts. She took in needlework, but, never having been properly taught, she could make little by this. Then she obtained the district school in the neigh¬ borhood; but the boys belonging to it were too rude for her control. Old was a gardener. Ile had a friend who had, professionally, been in the habit for years of visiting him, being also a gardener. He gained much in- 148 INCIDENTS IN THE struction from so scientific a man as old . Soon tlie young gardener confessed to another attraction for his visits—the meek, modest, intelligent, beautiful in¬ mate, the now adopted daughter of the old German couple. At length, he asked her to marry him. She unhesitatingly refused; and, in order to. take away the pain of rejection, instructed old to reveal to him the whole of her unfor¬ tunate story. After the recital, said the young gar¬ dener to his old friend, "From some hints, I have surmised something of this before, so that I am not taken altogether by surprise. I am a Scotchman, as^you know, and as great a stickler about these matters as my people are apt to be; but this is a case, I should say, almost unprecedented. A child ensnared by her own mother into LIFE OF A PASTOR. 149 crime ere yet she could be responsible in the eye of God or man; arrived at the age of moral accountability, how soon does she shake off the shackles of sin that had bound her, and, with untram¬ melled spirit, flee at once to virtue! "We are not personally responsible for the thick darkness in which, by no act of our own, we may be enveloped; but we are accountable if,, when the light shines, we turn away, and reject its life-giving beams. So did not she. O, who of us, under like circumstances, might have done better, or as well ?" He who thus reasoned, influenced, we presume, by the dictates of affection more than he would have been likely to allow, was a foreigner, who had bid adieu to home and kindred for ever; conse¬ quently, there would be none to be mor- 150 INCIDENTS IN THE tified, offended, or injured by bis misalli¬ ance. So, whether sophistry or the truth in¬ fluenced him, we will not stop to deter¬ mine, as did not he: he made her his honored wife. Soon, by industry and economy, they became wealthy. One of the largest nurseries and seed-stores in the city of was soon owned by them. The knowledge of botany possessed by his wife, taught her by her adopted father, old , her prudence, industry, know¬ ledge of figures, were good spokes in the wheel of fortune of the prosperous young gardener. Many called him "a lucky dog," and wondered where he got so beautiful, smart, and prudent a wife, and how he had drawn such a prize in the uncertain lottery of matrimony. LIFE OF A PASTOR. 151 As their prosperity increased, so did her attention to the wants and comforts of her good and true friends, her friends in need—the old couple. "When theii> cottage needed repairing, who promptly attended to that? When a new cart, or cow, or horse was wanted for their farm, who quickly saw that want supplied? Whose provident care provided for them every comfort in health and every luxury in sickness ? Who paid the annual visit, and cheered that humble cottage and that aged pair with the sunny smile of grati¬ tude ? The once poor outcast, more than orphan, that in mercy they had taken, without hope of reward. Truly was their bread then cast upon the waters. "Inasmuch as ye give a cup of cold water m my name, ye shall not lose your re¬ ward." But who is this that feeds the hungry, clothe's the naked, shelters the 152 INCIDENTS. homeless, and succors the friendless; gives to the Church in all her various charities, herself content to remain un¬ known, save as the humblest disciple of her Lord ? Who is the kind neighbor, the considerate mistress, the excellent wife ? The poor penitent outcast! Christian, who would go in the foot¬ steps of your Lord in binding up the broken heart, and pouring oil -into the wounded spirit, turn not from the vilest; they are the neediest, and may best re¬ ward your efforts. Surely there never were more unpromising prospects for re¬ pentance and reformation than in the case of poor . THE END. PUBLICATIONS or THE UUiJflMsi $pwpl Cjmrrjr, THE HEBREW MISSIONARY: Essays, Exegetical and Practical, on the Book of Jonah. By the Rev. Joseph Cross, D.D. 18mo., pp. 242. Price 40 cts. 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