Library of Emory University m REPORT :»«2 1 SUPERINTENDENTS OF GEORGIA, FROM KO. J TO 22, I X(; I, I'SI V Si, CHARTER AND AMENDMENTS THERETO. J. W. BURKE & CO., STATIONERS, PRINTERS AND BINDERS. 1869. y.-v^ w y—n REPORT ON THE PRELIMINARY SURVEYS AND ESTIMATES FOR THE SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, FROM MACON TO FORT GAINES, ON THE CHATTAHOO¬ CHEE RIVER, AND THE GULF OF MEXICO, WITH BRANCHES TO COLUMBUS AND ALBANY. By IP. IP. HOLCOMB, Civil Engineer. ENGINEER'S OFFICE, S. W. R. R., \ Macon, November 27th, 1847. j To Elam Alexander, Esq., Chairman of the Commission¬ ers, South- Western Railroad : Sir :—Having performed the duty of making the pre¬ liminary survey and estimates for the South-Western Rail¬ road, entrusted to my care, it becomes a further part of that duty to submit the following report : description of the route. The survey commenced in the Perry road, at station forty-nine of the line recently surveyed for the extension of the Central Railroad to Columbus—being nearly one mile from the market-house in Macon, where that survey had its commencement, and a short distance beyond a small stream known as Rogers' or Town Branch. From this point, the route, taking the direction South twelve degrees thirty minutes West, leaves the Terry road to the right, as also the elevated and somewhat broken ground over which that road passes southward of Troup's Hill. This part of the line might be described as occupy¬ ing the second low grounds or levels of the Ocmulgee river ; being, however, not much less elevated than the ground on which the lower part of the city of Macon is situated. The ground occupied by the line continues of this character until a small stream is reached known as Chestnut Branch, 4 civil engineer's report. the line, in its progress to this point, passing through the plantations of Dr. Thompson, Mrs. Brown, Dr. Gormon, and Mr. Parker. In crossing Chestnut Branch, an embankment of about thirty feet in height will be necessary, but not of such length as to render it a work of any considerable magnitude. From this point, which is about two and three-fourths miles from the market-house, the line bears to the right, and attains the slope of the high ground, or table land, and is conducted along it at the maximum rate of ascent (which will be alluded to hereafter,) until the summit of the table¬ land in question is reached, about half a mile to the left or east of Mr. Beddingfield's, and near what is known as the White Pond. In attaining this summit, a cut of twenty feet becomes necessary ; but by passing the line through the pond, (which is frequently dry,) it is rendered of mod¬ erate length, and which need not have been particularized here, but for the fact that this cut, and the fill at the Chestnut Branch, comprise the heaviest work between the city of Macon and the Tobesofkee, and which is sufficient evidence of the practicability of this part of the route, at a small cost. The line passes out of the White Pond at a depression at its southern extremity, and soon falls into a hollow making up from Wise's Branch, by which, and the branch in question, the line is conducted to the Tobesoikee creek. The meanderings of the branch, however, render it neces¬ sary ,• having regard to proper alignment, to cross it at two different points. The point at which the line reaches the creek swamp, is about two thousand feet, or a trifle over a third of a mile, below the causeway ; and in its course across the swamp is nearly parallel to it, or South two degrees, forty-five minutes East. With reference alone to high-water mark, an em¬ bankment across the swamp of from six to eight feet would have been sufficient; but this matter required to be settled civil engineer's report. 5 entirely by the grade, to support which, at the maximum which has been adopted, it becomes necessary to embank on the northern side of the swamp, to the height of twenty feet, which, near the middle, runs down to about eight feet, and again runs up on the southern side to twenty-five feet. The swamp at this point is found to be four thousand feet, or about three-fourths of a mile in width. This is about eight hundred feet wider than the swamp proper, where it is crossed by the causeway ; but if the second low ground, at that point, but slightly elevated above the swamp, and which would require to be embanked from eighteen to twenty feet, be taken into account, there is but little differ¬ ence between the two crossings, while the former affords superior advantages to the latter in reaching the table land on the southern side of the Tobesofkee. The line is carried, after leaving the swamp, up the hol¬ low of a small branch coming into the creek at this point from the South, which has its head near the Hawkinsville road, about three-fourths of a mile from the toll-gate. From this hollow, the line passes by a moderate cut, into the east prong or hollow of Collins' Branch, which will be remembered as crossing the Perry road, near the toll-house, and pursuing a parallel course with the road to the creek. This latter stream seemed to hold out inducements for the line to pursue it throughout its whole length, and a careful examination of it was made with this purpose. In this event, the line would have crossed the swamp near the causeway ; but while it was found, by careful comparison, based upon actual estimates of cost, that this route had little or nothing to recommend it on that score, it was highly objectionable on the score of alignment. The examinations in detail, alluded to, of this part of the route, have been made since the return of the party from the survey of the main line, and with reference to the definite location of a portion of the line, for the purpose of immediate commence¬ ment of operations on the road. And it gives me pleasure 6 civil engineer's report. to add, that a considerable force is now engaged in grading on this part of the line, having commenced on the 15th instant. The skill, industry and perseverance, which so eminently characterize the gentlemen who have had the honor of first breaking ground in this important enterprise, are a warrant of the rapidity with which the work under¬ taken by them will progress. After crossing the Hawkinsville road, and attaining the east prong, or rather hollow of Collins' Branch, for it is here dry, the line pursues it to its head, where the summit between the Tobesofkee and Echeconnee is reached. In crossing this summit, a cut of moderate length, but about thirty-three feet in depth, becomes necessary; and which is embraced by that part of the line alluded to, as having been located. From this point, the line pursues a nearly straight course to the Echeconnee, over ground highly flattering to the eye, being of a character similar to that traversed by the Perry road, between the two creeks, but which was found, per¬ haps, less favorable on an instrumental examination, than might have been anticipated, but which, however, presents no serious difficulty. Farther examinations will remove, it is confidently believed, whatever of an unfavorable charac¬ ter may attach to this part of the line. The Echeconnee is reached about half a mile below the bridge, on the Perry road, and, as in crossing the Tobesof¬ kee, the height of the embankment is governed by the grade, without reference to high-water mark—to support which, both in the approach of the line, and its departure, an embankment of about thirty feet in height will be necessary, though but about half the length of that in the Tobesofkee swamp, or a trifle over one-third of a mile. At this point, and in attaining the summit of the table land lying between the Echeconnee and Mule Creek, it was foreseen from the result of the surveys for the Columbus extension of the Central Railroad, difficulties in the way of civil engineer's report. 7 an economical line would present themselves, rendering irn all probability this part of the line the most expensive por¬ tion of the route, for the same distance; and the result of the preliminary survey has shown that these apprehensions were not without some foundation. The table land in question presents features somewhat peculiar to itself: for while it is elevated two hundred and thirty-one feet, which elevation is reached but a short distance from the creek, it affords not a single tributary to the Echeconnee, by pur¬ suing which the table land might be attained, from the mouth of Juniper creek, (which is too high up for the present purpose,) where one line—afterwards abandoned— of the late Columbus survey crossed the Echeconnee, to the junction of the last mentioned stream with the Ocmulgee. The expedient of carrying the line up the creek, along the slope of the hill, was therefore adopted, until a sufficient distance could be attained to overcome, at our maximum grade, the elevation in question. For this purpose, an embankment of thirty feet in the Echeconnee, as before alluded to, was assumed, and the line then carried up the south side of the creek, along the hill-side, crossing the Perry road near Mr. James Glosson's, and leaving it to the left, until the summit is finally reached with a cut of forty- five feet, and about one-fourth of a mile in length, in the plantation of Mr. B. H. Gray. Without doubt, a more minute examination of the ground than the time then at command would warrant, will lead to a considerable im¬ provement in this part of the line. This point is two hundred and thirty-one feet above the creek, and five hun¬ dred and eleven above tide-water. A short distance beyond Mr. Gray's, the line crosses the Fort Valley road; and leaving it to the right, takes the general course of what is here known as the New Rest road. It soon reaches the head of a dry hollow, nearly three miles in length, and very direct in its course, which is pursued in comftion by the line and the New Rest road to 8 CIVIL ENGINEER S REPORT. Mule creek. After crossing Mule creek at this point, the line bears to the left, down that stream, to near its junction with Mossey creek, leaving the somewhat elevated ridge of land, which divides these creeks, entirely on the right. Some examinations were made with reference to carrying the line across the ridge in question; and although these examinations were not attended with entire success, still it is believed advisable that they should be renewed previous to the final location of the road; as, if successful, a saving in distance—perhaps not very considerable, however—would be effected. Having reached Mossey creek, the line is carried up the valley of that stream on the north or left side of it, to near where the creek is crossed by the New Rest road, where the line also crosses. Skirting along between the base of the hill and the edge of the swamp for a little upwards of a mile, it is finally carried along the slope of the hill, at the maximum rate of ascent, crossing the Fort Valley road between Williamson Mimms' dwelling and mill. Here, reaching a hollow coming into the creek from the south, it is conducted by it to the summit of the table land on which Fort Valley is situated, which is attained with a cut of twenty-five feet. The line, as will be perceived, is here on the right or west of the Fort Valley road. Continuing upon the same side, and not very distant from it, the survey is carried over favorable ground to Fort Valley. At this place, and in its neighborhood, a very lively interest in the enterprise was manifested; and it may not only be expected to contribute largely to its construction, but also much towards its future support and prosperity, by the amount of business which will seek the road at this point. Still keeping to the right, or west, of what now becomes the Traveler's Rest road, the line reaches Big Indian creek, near where it is crossed by the road in question, and crosses civil engineer's report. 9 both the road and the creek at or near the same point. Big Indian is crossed with a fill of thirty feet, but the valley is here so narrow as to render it a work of no considerable importance. The line then bears to the left, along the crest of the hill, bordering the creek, until a second hollow or valley, formed by another prong of Big Indian, is crossed, about one mile from the first, when the line pursues, over ground admirably adapted to the purpose, a direct course to the head of Beaver creek. From Macon to Big Indian comprises the most difficult and expensive part of the line; though I would have the terms difficult and expensive understood as only used in comparing it with the remainder of the route, and as not applicable to. that part of the line in fact, as the estimates for grading will show. ( After crossing Big Indian, it became necessary to consider the best route by which to reach the Flint river. Two routes presented themselves. The first of these was by the valley of Beaver creek, which would conduct the line to the Flint about one and a half miles above Traveler's Rest. The second was to leave Beaver creek and its tributaries entirely on the right, and skirt around upon the ridge dividing the waters of Beaver creek from those of Big and Little Indian, Mill and Horse Head creeks. By pursuing this latter route, the survey might still have reached the Flint at or near the mouth of Beaver creek, or might have dropped still lower down, reaching the Flint near Traveler's Rest, or below. A careful reconnoissance showed that the features of the country were such as to admit of a favorable line by this route, and the question, therefore, resolved itself mainly into one of distance; and as the Beaver creek line was believed to have considerable superiority on this score, other things being equal, it was of course adopted. The superiority of the Beaver creek route over the other, in point of distance, which had been at first a matter of opinion, was, in the further progress of the survey, placed beyond doubt. 10 civil engineer's report. Had the citizens of Perry, by some exertion on their part, "but in which their neighbors of Fort Yalley have so far excelled them, secured the route past that place, and which, in my opinion, is the true route for the road, not considered, however, as a question of cost, perhaps, so much as which will afford the greatest revenue to the road when completed, the latter route might have laid claim to the same prefer¬ ence on the score of distance, which has been awarded to the Beaver Creek route in this instance. By reference to the map, it will he observed that a more direct line'would he obtained by crossing the Flint consid¬ erably above the mouth of Beaver creek ; but the obstacles presented in the features of the country which would be traversed by such a line, were too many, and too evident, to warrant, it was believed, even the attempt. An elevated table land lifts itself suddenly and boldly above the river, having its commencement a short distance below the point where the survey for the Columbus extension of the Central Bailroad reaches the Flint, and extending entirely down to the mouth of Beaver creek. A stream, known as Johnson's mill creek, it is true, cuts its way through this table land, and fells into the Flint river above Lanier, but there ap¬ pears to be but small hope of its affording a favorable or even practicable line ; still, I am not prepared to say that this subject will not deserve further examination, though I cannot promise much hope of success. Besides, this route would deprive Dooly county, in a great measure, of partici¬ pating in the advantages of the work. The route down Beaver creek having been selected as the most eligible route to the Flint river, the line, after passing near Mr. William Felton's, whose place is known on Mr. Bonner's map as Marshallville, soon reaches the west prong of Beaver creek, and is carried along the east or left side of the creek, to the junction of the two branches, near Low's Mill, where the west prong is crossed. The line is thence continued down the west side of the valley, civil engineer's report. 11 over ground affording a highly economical line, to the entrance of the creek into the Flint river swamp. The first two and a half miles of the descent of the valley of Beaver creek is made at the maximum grade. For the remainder of the distance, the grade descends with the easy inclination of the creek. The line enters Flint river swamp about nine hundred feet above the bridge over Beaver creek, on the river road, and something over a mile from Traveler's Best. The direction of the line is here westward, differing from its general course down the creek, which is nearly south. The change from the southern to the western direction is, how¬ ever, gradual, and the sudden bend (almost, or quite, a right angle) shown on Bonner's map—and in justice to him and his excellent performance, I should say, on the district maps, also—is fiot found to exist. The distance from the point where the line enters the Flint river swamp to the run of the river, is a trifle over half a mile; and the whole width of the swamp, on both sides of the river, is hut about nine-sixteenths of a mile. And the ground is found so singularly favorable, being a high, open, and firm swamp, or rather hammock, that, taken in connection with the fact, that the width is less than either at the Rest ferry below, or Bushing's ferry above, it is almost a cause of wonder this point had not been selected as a site for a ferry. The only unfavorable circumstance to which I have to allude, in reference to the passage of the line over the Flint river, is an unfortunate bend or sweep made by Beaver creek in the river swamp, which I fear will subject the located line, should this crossing be selected, to the necessity of crossing the creek twice. The line, as run, leaves Beaver creek entirely to the left; but this subjects us to a curve in the swamp, which would probably be more objectionable than crossing the creek, especially as a considerable space will be required for the passage of the river in time of 12 civil engineer's report. freshets, and it can make but little difference whether, as regards the expense, this occurs on dry ground, or is thrown over the run of Beaver creek, where the line comes in con¬ tact with it. An island of the river, which is a short dis¬ tance on our right where the river is crossed, and which extends upward for more than half a mile, is in the way of throwing the line to the right, so as to avoid crossing Beaver creek. This island is low, sandy and unstable, showing evidences of constant changes in the channel; and besides having to cross both channels, another disadvantage would arise from the fact that they would, or at least one of them, require to be crossed quite obliquely. The whole distance across the swamp would also be increased. To run so much to the right as to leave the island below, would throw us above the mouth of Buck's creek, which comes into the Flint on the west side, and involve the neces¬ sity of crossing that creek, besides lengthening the line. The distance to the river is forty-eight miles and a half, which a located line will reduce to forty-eight miles at most. A short distance from the river the high land is attained, and the line carried beyond the reach of freshets. The swamp was found to overflow about eight feet in the March freshet of 1841, the range of which was pointed out to us, and carefully noted for future use, in adjusting the height of the embankment and bridging. When the high ground is reached on the west side of the river, the line is distant from, and below the mouth of Buck's creek about three-fourths of a mile, and near the mouth of a small stream, known upon the maps as Buck- head, and by the inhabitants as Mill creek. This stream is crossed by the line a short distance from its mouth. The route now takes the general direction north eighty-five degrees west, bearing rapidly away from the last mentioned stream to the right, and attains at once the ridge between Buckhead and Buck's creek, the moderate elevation of which, near the river, consisting of a sort of second low civil engineer's report. 13 lands at first, and thence gradually rising within the reach of the grade, favored our purpose. The ridge between the two creeks, for some four miles from the river, is of considerable width, and so uniform in its cross-sections, while but gradually increasing its eleva¬ tion, as to admit the line being thrown upon any part of it, which may most favor its direction. About five miles from the river, however, the ridge becomes narrower and more clearly defined, and limits the choice of ground to a narrow strip or belt, having on the right steep and abrupt hollows making into Buck's creek, and on the left hollows of Buck- head, though less abrupt in their descent than those on the right. While the former, therefore, will require a strict adherance to the ridge on that side, the latter may occasion¬ ally be crossed a short distance from their heads, where the alignment will be improved by such a course. As the ridge decreases in width, curves will become of more frequent occurrence, and occasionally, perhaps, of a minimum radius, though occurring upon easy and perhaps some times level grades. This portion of the line will not be objectionable, however, on the score of curvature. In profile, the ridge continues to present the same features alluded to as characterizing it at first, until a point is reached where the roads from Lanier and Traveler's Best intersect, near a point marked upon the map as "Martin's", where the ridge changes, as I may say, its name, and in some degree its character; that is, it becomes the dividing ground between Buck's creek and Sweet Water, or what is known here as Camp creek, and presents a more undulating surface or profile. At this point, the head-waters of Buck- head have of course been passed. At the junction of the roads in question, the distance from Traveler's Rest is seven miles, from Lanier twelve miles, from Pondtown eleven miles. From this point, for some miles the line departs but little from the road, but frequently shifting its position from one side to the other. 14 civil engineer's report. About seven miles from the Pondtown road, and a short distance below Mott's, a somewhat sudden depression in the ridge is encountered, which is the first point involving much expense this side of the Flint. The ridge here becomes narrowed down to scarcely a hundred feet in width, (with an abrupt hollow of Buck's and Camp creeks on either side) on top of which, for a little distance, a fill of thirty feet will be necessary. The summit of the ridge having again been reached beyond this depression, the line runs upon the left hand of the road for a mile and a half, to Mott's plan¬ tation, where the road is again reached. From this point the ridge is so narrow, and the crest of it, which the line would necessarily occupy, being so nearly occupied by the highway, that it was thought sufficient for all the purposes of the survey to carry the line immediately along the road. This course was therefore adopted, and the line carried along the Pondtown road to Burton's, where the road to Columbus forks. The Columbus road is then pursued by the line, carrying us about half a mile to the right or north of Pondtown, still following the same ridge, except that a short distance below Pondtown, the head of Camp Creek (or White Water) is passed, and a short distance above the same place it becomes the ridge between Little Muckalee (called simply Muckalee on Bonner's map), and Buck's creek. I may as well notice the fact, that to pursue a direct course, the line would pass from a mile to a mile and a half to the right or north of Pondtown, ins|ead of half a mile. A tributary of Buck's creek, called Deer creek, which heads within half a mile of Pondtown, and runs a northerly course, would have to be crossed, by the more direct line alluded to—to head which, by pursuing the ridge, involves a loss of distance of some amount; whether the saving of distance would more than counterbalance the difficulties by this route, I cannot now determine. In the location of the road, this matter might deserve attention. The distance to civil engineer's report. Pondtown, or opposite that place, was found to be, by the I line., sixty-seven miles, or one mile less than by the high- | way, and a location would somewhat shorten this distance. I Pondtown was found to be at an elevation of three hundred | feet above the Flint, and five hundred and seventy-eight ; above tide-water. j Having reached Pondtown, it became necessary to con- | sider carefully the best direction for the continuation of the line, and the most eligible point for making the deflection southward. As the distance within which it has been j thought advisable to approach Columbus (provided the further prosecution of the line in that direction should be at the expense of the South-Western line) had been reached, the question appeared to rest principally upon the features of the country: and the route which would afford the most eligible and economical line was therefore to he preferred. To arrive at any conclusion on these points, involved the j | examination of a considerable scope of country. This duty i | was performed as thoroughly as the time at command would I j permit. One conclusion arrived at, was that the further | j prosecution of the survey in a westerly direction would not | | be attended with detriment to the South-Western line, I | while it would further lessen the distance to Columbus. I I The question soon narrowed itself down to two routes, | | either of which would preserve a westerly direction, to a ! I point about seven and a half miles beyond Pondtown, and j j of course so much nearer Columbus—or say thirty-seven | and a half miles from that place. This, it will be observed, i j is but one-half the distance from Columbus to Barnesville. It should be stated in this connection, however, that the distance from Pondtown to Columbus by the highway, from J which this distance is deduced, has never been measured, ! and is therefore only guess-work. But by measuring the distance in a straight line upon the map from Pondtowm to I | Columbus, it is found to be forty miles ; and it is confidently ! j believed that the excess of five miles (the distance being 16 CIVIL ENGINEER S REPORT. I called forty-five miles) will fully cover the difference. The distance from Macon to Columbus, measured upon the map in a straight line, is eighty-four miles, and the length of the line for the Columbus extension of the Central Railroad being ninety, shows an excess of only six miles in eighty- four ; and in the same'ratio, would make the distance from Pondtown to Columbus less than forty-three miles, and the nearest point of the line to Columbus as distant but thirty- five miles ; and it is believed that a branch to Columbus can be had in equally as direct a course as is pursued by the line from Macon to Columbus. The country, so far as it fell under our observation, is of a highly favorable character. To this point, or about seven and a half miles west of Pondtown, the two routes alluded to are common, and occupy the same ridge upon the south side of Buck's creek, successfully pursued, as already described, from the Flint river, a distance of some twenty-five miles. By this course Little Muckalee is left entirely on our left; and the crossing of that creek, together with some of its tributaries, which would be the result of an earlier depart¬ ure from a westerly direction, is wholly avoided. The routes, (if I may so speak of them here) still pre¬ serving the same identity as to the ground occupied for a short distance further, taking a south-west direction, soon reach the head of a small stream, known as Boon's branch, a tributary of Big Muckalee. About half a mile from the mouth of this branch, the adopted line bears to the right; and crossing the branch and the spur of land in the fork between it and the Big Muckalee, attains the eastern slope of that stream, and is carried up it, in the general direction, north sixty degrees west. At the same time that the bed of the creek is ascending, the grade descends at the maxi¬ mum iate, until we are able to cross the creek about three- fourths of a mile above the mouth of Boon's branch, and a short distance below Fraser's mill, with a fill of twenty-five feet. The valley is here quite narrow, and the slopes civil engineer's report. 17 abrupt, affording, therefore, a favorable crossing. This point is near the intersection of Marion, Sumter, and Stewart counties, and nearly due west from Pondtown. The other route alluded to as having held out induce¬ ments, would continue down Boon's Branch to its mouth, and thence following down the valley of the Big Muckalee for three-fourths of a mile, passing Jenkins' mill, finally reach the mouth of a small tributary coming into the Muckalee from the south-west, which would conduct the line to the summit between the Muckalee and Lannahassee. Thence following down the Lannahassee, the line would reach the Kinchafoonee at the mouth of the former stream. Thus far this route would be highly favorable, and indeed this route was at first preferred. But before reaching the point on Boon's branch, where the two routes diverge, a different conclusion was arrived at. This was in conse¬ quence of 'a more extended reconnoissance on this route, bringing to view difficulties that would be encountered on the other side of the Kinchafoonee, by adopting what may be called the Lannahassee route. These difficulties consist principally in crossing Bear creek and its tributaries, which it was believed might be entirely avoided by a different route, which was therefore adopted, and to which your atten¬ tion has already been drawn as far as Frazier's mill. It is possible that the Lannahassee route might present some small advantage on the score of distance, provided the Buck's creek ridge was left at or near Pondtown; but this, as already stated, would involve the crossing of the Little Muckalee and some of its tributaries, which it is believed would counterbalance any small saving in distance, that might be the consequence—especially if the fact that the distance to Columbus would be very much increased, should have any weight in the decision. In the final loca¬ tion of the line it may be best to review these questions and submit the merits of the different lines that may claim attention to the test of actual survey. I will now continue 2 18 civil engineeb's bepoet. tlie description of the adopted line from Frazier.s mill. From this point the line pursues the valley of a small stream called Watley's creek, which empties into the Muckalee half a mile below the mill. For some distance the line lies from two to three hundred yards from the creek, on its northern slope, which affords a highly favorable route, until at the distance of abont a mile and a half from the Muckalee, it becomes necessary to cross the creek, the direction of which is now too much northerly, and to follow up a small branch coming in from the west. In crossing Watley's creek we are involved in a fill of about forty-five feet for a short distance, when the ground is again favor¬ able, and continues mainly so to the head of the branch in question, by which we reach the summit between the Muck¬ alee and the Kinchafoonee, having the extreme head hollows of the Lannahassee on our left, which stream is consequently avoided by this route. At this point a south-westerly direction is again resumed, the line now pursuing the ridge between the Lannahassee and Kinchafoonee. It was ascertained that the direction of this ridge, for the distance of about eight miles, was highly favorable, and in its profile it was hoped that it would be found to have a regular inclination, at least equal to that of the Kincha¬ foonee, so that the descent to that creek could be under¬ taken under as favorable circumstances at one part of the ridge as another. A small tributary of the Kinchafoonee, having its head in the western slope of the ridge in ques¬ tion, and running into the Kinchafoonee opposite the mouth of Slaughter creek, it was hoped would afford the means of effecting this descent. The result disappointed our hopes at no time, however, very sanguine. After submitting to a cut of forty feet at the head of the tributary or branch in question, and descending to the Kinchafoonee at our maxi¬ mum rate of grade, it was found that this route involved us in a fill in the Kinchafoonee swamp of eighty feet and CIVIL ENGINEER S REPORT. 19 of course rendering it impracticable at a reasonable cost. This disappointment arose principally from the fact, that the ridge, instead of taking the inclination of the creek on either side, preserved its elevation with a singular obstinacy, if I may so express myself—showing in eight miles a fall of but about nine "feet. This, taken in connection with the fall of the Kinchafoonee, constantly widened instead of diminished the difference in elevation between the two. But a ready expedient was at hand, and which, indeed, came near being adopted at first, by which the descent from the ridge to the creek might with certainty be effected at a moderate cost. This consisted in running down another and more lengthy tributary of the Kinchafoonee, known as Fox Creek, heading on the western slope of the same ridge, six miles higher up, and falling into the Kinchafoonee about two miles above the mouth (of course on the opposite side of Slaughter creek. This stream affords sufficient distance to make the descent certain, and attended with no unusual expense. As is common in carrying grade lines along the slope of a valley, small branches and heads making into it, require sometimes to be crossed with somewhat elevated, though usually short embankments. No instrumental survey of the Fox creek route has been made, further than to ascertain the fall from its head to its mouth, (which the notes of the line surveyed afford,) to¬ gether with the distance. The time at command was thought insufficient for an actual survey ; and, indeed, as the important facts were already in our possession, on which to base the estimates of cost, etc., it was thought entirely unnecessary to the present purpose. About one mile and a half will be the greatest variation from the line as run, which passes near Searsville, and at which point the great¬ est variation will occur. The line as projected or located on the map intended to be lodged in the Department of State, agreeably to the 16th section of the act of incorporation, embraces this improve- 20 civil engineer's report. ment, as also all others, where it is thought advisable to depart from the line as surveyed. This brings the line to the Kinchafoonee, down which the route, as proposed, would run, to opposite the mouth of Slaughter creek, or say about two miles. The Kinchafoonee swamp was found to be about half a mile wide, but pre¬ senting no considerable difficulties, either as to the depth of the overflow, or in any other particular. The line then follows up the southern side of Slaughter creek, between the base of the hill and the swamp, afford¬ ing, upon the whole, an eligible route. About two miles from the mouth of Slaughter creek, the line reaches the mouth of Jossey's mill creek, a tributary of Slaughter creek, coming in from the south-west, and having its head within a little over a nlile of Richland, better known as Box-Ankle. Up this latter creek the line is now carried, and for a considerable portion of the distance at our maxi¬ mum grade, which finally brings the line to its head with a cut of twenty-five feet. At Richland, which place the line passes immediately through, the ridge dividing the waters of the Flint and the Chattahoochee is fully attained—the heads of Bear creek, falling into the Kinchafoonee, being on the left, and those of the Iiannahachee, falling into the Chattahoochee, on the right. The elevation at this point is found to be five hun¬ dred and ninety-eight feet above tide, and the distance from Macon ninety-seven miles, which of course a location of the line would somewhat reduce. The distance is posted by the highway one hundred miles. The distance to Colum¬ bus is called thirty-seven and a half miles, to Cuthbert twenty-five, to Fort Gaines forty-five, and to Lumpkin eight and three quarter miles. From Richland, the line takes a southerly direction along the ridge above alluded to, which was so favorable as to invite the continuance of the line upon it until the close CIVIL ENGINEER S REPORT. 21 of the survey, and will continue to offer inducements in its further prosecution. Having reached a point where the ridge between Bear creek and the Ichawaynochaway branches off, about seven miles south of Richland, the question of the best point of divergence for the branch to Albany began to present itself, at which point, when ascertained, the survey, according to instructions, was to terminate. This matter has been investigated as fully as the time at command would permit, and a reconnoissance, having this matter in view, has been extended over a considerable section of country, embracing portions of Stewart, Randolph and Lee counties. The country appears to present two different routes. The first would leave the main line from six to eight miles south of Richland, and following the ridge between the Kinchafoonee and the Ichawaynochaway, would not necessarily cross a single water course in the whole distance to Albany, which, in a straight line, is forty-two miles, and it is doubtful if a located line would reach forty-five. So far as this route has been examined, which is about twenty miles, it is unsurpassed in the facilities it affords for a cheap line. I think I risk little, in the expression of opinion, that the grading could be done for an average of two thous¬ and dollars per mile—if not for a less sum. Another route would diverge near the upper line of Ran¬ dolph, pass near Brooksville, and running down the ridge between the Little and Big Ichawaynochaway, finally cross the latter stream and the Chickasawhachee, and pursue a direct route to Albany. The distance would be somewhat in favor of this route, say by two or three miles, and the country would, upon the whole, be favorable—as after pass¬ ing south of Stewart county a change takes place in the features of the country—which becomes more flat, and the streams less depressed beneath the adjacent table lands, rendering their passage of more easy accomplishment. In view of this state of facts, it was decided to continue 22 civil engineer's report. the main line to the upper line of Randolph county, aijd. there to close the survey, which is as nearly in compliance with the instructions to "terminate at the most eligible point for a branch to Albany," as circumstances would admit. Both of what are believed to be the most eligible points are thus shown in connection with the route sur¬ veyed. The most eligible ground for the continuance of the main line, will, as before intimated, probably be found along the dividing: ridge between the Flint and Chattahoochee for o some distance further, by pursuing which Cuthbert will be left from one to two miles to the left. I have already taken occasion to examine the country along this ridge as far as Cuthbert, which may be pronounced favorable, and have also made a reconnoissance as far as the Chattahoochee at Fort- Gaines, which place, or "below," the charter desig¬ nates as the terminus of the road. The result of the recon¬ noissance was favorable. The most eligible route, it is believed, would continue upon the dividing ridge between the Chattahoochee and Flint, or their tributaries—which are here, Pumpkin creek and the Socohachee, tributaries of the former, and the Pachitla, a tributary of the latter— -passing from one to two miles to the right or west of Cuth¬ bert, as already alluded to, until having passed the head of the Socohachee, the line would take a westerly direction to the head of Iiog creek. Falling into the valley of this creek, it would, after over¬ taking the descent of the stream, by a resort to the maxi¬ mum grade for about two miles, descend along the second low grounds or interval between the swamp and hill side, which is of considerable width, and in all respects of the most inviting character, to the junction of Hog creek with the Somochechobee, the valley of which appears to offer the same, if not greater inducements than that of the former stream, if possible. The line would continue down the north bank of the Somochechobee to the point where the civil engineer's report. 23 creek is crossed by the road leading from Cuthbert to Fo*t Gaines, where a crossing could be effected at comparatively a very small expense. The swamp here disappears entirely, and the creek is discharged through a gorge fifty feet in depth and scarcely an hundred feet in width. Having reached the southern bank of the Somochechobee, the line might either skirt along it to the valley of the Chattahoochee, or taking for a short distance nearly the direction of the highway and leading to Fort Gaines, reach the Chattahoochee valley near where the road from Fort Gaines to the ferry descends into it, a short distance above the bluff. J After reaching the valley of the Chattahoochee by either of these routes, the line would then probably skirt along the slope of the high land bordering it to the upper edge of the bluff just alluded to and on which Fort Gaines is situated, where the Chattahoochee might be crossed, apparently under highly favorable circumstances. The bluff, which is said to be one hundred and sixty feet high, is washed by the run of the river, so that no embankment would be required on the Georgia side in the ajDproach; neither would the bluff require to be cut down, as the line might approach upon the slope before alluded to, at any convenient elevation. I On the other, or Alabama side, the features of the ground ^with reference to crossing the river, are less favorable, but not so much so as to partake of an opposite character. The river flats, which are about a mile in width, and under cul¬ tivation to the very bank of the Chattahoochee, are so high as but seldom to come within the range of freshets, and then to but a small extent. The March freshet of 1841 overflowed •those flats but from two to three feet. A mod¬ erate embankment, therefore, would not only place the road above the range of high water, but also elevate the bridge so much as to render it practicable to dispense with a draw, which would be regarded by some as an obstacle to the free navigation of the river, already beset with sufficient difficul- 24 civil engineer's report. ties, but still likely for a considerable time to preserve its character of a navigable stream, and to be resorted to for that purpose. It is, however, like most other of the rivers of the country, ultimately destined to yield the palm to the superior speed, certainty and safety of that great revolu¬ tionist, the railroad! If I might be permitted for a moment to wander so far from the subject, I should run but little risk of not being borne out by the fact, were I to predict (and the prediction is therefore hazarded) that the mighty Mississippi itself, at least for all purposes of travel, will be deserted. We have but to compare the distance by land and water from New Orleans to Louisville, for instance, to show the probability of this event. From New Orleans to Louisville, by water, is fourteen hundred miles, and by land six hundred ! I hope I shall be pardoned for this digression, and allude to the subject more to place the prediction on record than for any other reason. But of course it will be necessary, notwithstand¬ ing, to provide for the uninterrupted navigation of the Chattahoochee; and this it is believed cannot be done so completely, or perhaps so economically, as by elevating the bridge sufficiently for boats to pass without a draw. In speaking of the subject of crossing the Chattahoochee, 5 I am of course stepping beyond the present charter, and looking to the extension of the rorfd to Pensacola, or some point on the Gulf of Mexico, its ultimate destination. And with reference to this extension, it may be well to notice the fact, that it is not unlikely but a different and quite favorable line might be had from Richland to the Chattahoochee, reaching that river at a point more eligible for the continuation of the line through Alabama. This, however, would require a slight modification of the charter which requires the termination upon the Chattahoochee as before alluded to, to be "at or below Fort Gaines." The route in question would, after passing Richland, in Stewart county, instead of pursuing for some distance the CIVIL ENGINEERS REPORT. 25 dividing ridge between the Flint and Chattahoochee, as is the case with the line surveyed, fall to the right or west of that ridge, into the valley of the Pataula creek, and be con¬ ducted by that to the Chattahoochee. Whether, however, the same favorable crossing could be had at this point, as has been described as offering at Fort Gaines, is a matter not perfectly clear. But, after attaining the Alabama side, it is believed this route would possess superior advantages. The Fort Gaines crossing would involve a deflection to the right after the crossing was effected, which would place the line, ultimately, upon the same ground which would be occupied by the other route through Alabama, or render it necessary to cross, with considerable difficulty and expense, the Yattayabba creek, which has its head considerably above Fort Gaines, (on the opposite side,) and runs for some distance a nearly parallel course with the Chatta¬ hoochee, falling into that river considerably below Fort Gaines. The route by the Pataula would pass within ten miles of Eufaula, Alabama, where it is understood thirty thousand bales of cotton per annum are received, which woujd be in itself a decided advantage. The nearest point to Eufaula, on the Fort Gaines route, is twenty-five miles. By crossing the Chattahoochee near the mouth of the Pataula, and thence running up Hardridge creek, coming into the Chattahoochee from the west, or perhaps a small stream still higher up, which falls into the Chattahoochee near the* line between Barbour and Henry counties, Ala¬ bama, the line would leave the Yattayabba on the left, and reach the valley of the Choctawhatchee and Pea rivers near the Florida line; thence, taking a westerly course up Pea river, finally pass into the State of Florida, and either con¬ tinue a westerly course, not very remote from the boundary line between Florida and Alabama, till it intersected with the Pensacola and Montgomery Kailroad, already graded beyond this point, about forty miles from Pensacola ; or, 26 civil engineer's report. taking the direction of Yellow Water river for some dis¬ tance, finally cross Middle river, and intersect the Pensacola and Montgomery Railroad at the town of Florida, about twelve miles from Pensacola. It is understood that the Pensacola Company is ready to form a junction with the South-Western Railroad at any point, and not unlikely to meet the South-Western Com¬ pany on the banks of the Chat'ahoochee. The Pensacola and Montgomery Railroad is graded to the town of Brooklyn, on the Supalga .river, a distance of about seventy miles. The distance from this point to Fort Gaines does not vary much from one hundred miles. From Fort Gaines to Pen¬ sacola, by the more direct routes just alluded to, is one hundred and sixty miles. It may be well to allude to the fact, that the Bay of St. Andrews, affording an equally fine harbor with that of Pen¬ sacola, could be reached in the distance of one hundred and ten miles from Fort Gaines, two hundred and fifty from Macon, and four hundred and forty from Savannah. But the facts of Pensacola being an important naval station, and thaf; the distance from St. Andrews to New Orleans by water would be one hundred miles further, may award to Pensacola the preference, especially if the Pensacola Com¬ pany should co-operate to the extent of the pledges that are understood to have been made by its officers; otherwise, the South-Western Company might find it to its interest to reach the Gulf at St. Andrew's, or possibly St. Joseph's Bay. These remarks with reference to the route through Ala¬ bama and Florida, are made without by any means a perfect knowledge of the country spoken of, and are thrown out merely as hints, based upon the best knowledge in my pos¬ session. It is, however, important that the line, under the present charter, should terminate at a point on the Chatta¬ hoochee that will admit of its extension or the junction of some other line with it at this point under favorable circum- civil engineer's report. 27 stances, which will put the South-Western Eailroad in connection with the Gulf of Mexico on the west, as it will he with the Atlantic on the east, in fulfillment of the high destiny which seems to belong to it, and of the grand object of its early projectors and present friends. It is believed, however, that either crossing of the Chat¬ tahoochee which has been alluded to would present no con¬ siderable obstacle in the accomplishment of this object. branch-railroad to columbus, or south-eastern rail¬ road. I will here take occasion to refer to the disappointment / and regret of some, probably many persons, residing in the lower counties of South-Western Georgia, below the route traversed by the proposed line of road, that the route passes so much to the right, or above them. This disappointment arises, perhaps, from the fact, that the early meetings which were held in South-Western Georgia on this subject, were all to the southward or eastward of this line, principally in Sumter county; and as an air-line would fall somewhat more in that direction, the inference was perhaps natural that the route would probably traverse this region. I would by no means, however, convey the impressfon to that part of the public interested in the enterprise, that the present survey settles the question of route—such is, I think I may say, by no means the case. For the citizens along the line surveyed to flatter themselves that such is the fact, would be to lull themselves into a fatal inactivity and security. The question, I feel authorized to say, is wholly at large. I shall allude to some of the circumstances which influence the Commissioners in giving to the route , pursued by the present survey the preference, other things jbeing equal; but if other portions of South-Western Georgia should offer greater pecuniary inducements than that portion traversed by the line, the effect may be antici¬ pated. It is only necessary that 1 should allude to one or two 28 civil engineer's report. causes which influence the Commissioners in their preference for what may he called the upper route. The principal one fls to facilitate the construction of a branch railroad to Columbus—a railroad connection with which place is justly regarded as an important feature in the enterprise. It is found that this can be effected in a distance of thirty-seven and a half miles, as before stated, and over favorable ground. This object is so important as to be a sufficient reason in itself, though the face or topography of the country has had its influence in determining the question of route. The distance from Columbus to the junction with the main line, and from thence to Macon, will be one hundred and twelve miles. A charter has already been obtained for this branch road—styled the South-Eastern Railroad. When it is borne in mind that this route will possess all the advantages claimed for the route, by the way of Barnes- ville to Macon, that the total distance will be less by about five miles, and that it will require the construction of but thirty-seven and a half miles of road, against seventy-five by the other, or Muscogee Company's route, and the country affording, at the same time, a cheaper line—the conclusion is not unreasonable that the day is not distant when the South-Eastern Railroad Company will avail themselves of the advantages which their charter affords, whether (which appears to be a matter involving, at this moment, no little doubt, notwithstanding the preliminary steps that have been taken, as I learn from its friends), the Muscogee Com¬ pany build their road, or otherwise. Should not the South-Eastern Company avail themselves of the privileges of their charter, it will, in all probability, be the interest of the South-Western Company to take steps, ultimately, towards its construction. Eighty thousand bales of cotton, which are now annually received at Colum¬ bus, would be the rich harvest they would reap. There can be no doubt, however, that a large amount of cotton would he wagoned, in the absence of a branch road, from civil engineer's report. 29 Columbus to the South-Western Railroad, but thirty-seven and a half miles. j Until the completion of the Muscogee road—should that ever be effected—the whole travel and light goods now hauled in wagons from Barnesville to Columbus, would of course take this route—even in the absence of the branch road in question, or the South-Eastern Railroad; and it will be seen, this route would become a powerful, if not tri¬ umphant competitor for the through travel between the North and South, as it would reduce considerably the amount of staging to which the traveler is subjected on the present routes. Should the Muscogee Railroad ultimately take the field for this travel, the extension of the South¬ western Railroad to the Gulf—which could not but soon follow^—would place that work upon a triumphant footing, which no other project could destroy, or even shake. This I propose to show in another part of this report, by a comparison of distance, time and expense, between this and the route via Mobile, Montgomery, etc. An approxi¬ mate estimate of the Columbus branch, based upon a com¬ parison with the ground traversed by the main line, will be submitted. albany branch. Of course it is expected by the friends, and of the friends of the South-Western Railroad, that a lively interest will be felt and manifested throughout South-Western Georgia, and that all will contribute toward its construction, in pro¬ portion to the benefits to result from its completion. That it will add greatly to the profit and convenience of all, . throughout the whole extent of that fertile region, there ^ can be .no question. But all, of course, cannot be benefited alike, and the amount or degree of benefit must depend upon the remoteness or proximity of the road. | In order to diffuse the advantages as fully as possible, and to render tributary to the work the largest possible extent of country, the plan embraces a branch railroad to 30 civil engineer's report. ' Albany, from a point in .Stewart county, already alluded to. The citizens of Albany, by looking at tbe question in its true light, will discover, I think, that their best interests will be promoted by the construction of such a branch, having its terminus at Albany, in preference to a position on the main line. It will not be difficult to perceive that the latter position 'i would only secure to Albany a business entirely local in its character, while by becoming the terminus of the branch, it >will then be the focus of the trade and business of Baker, (Decatur, Thomas, Lowndes, and parts of Irwin and Dooly f counties, and would doubtless attract trade from beyond the Florida line, a distance of about sixty miles. I think it will be impossible to show that this is an extravagant or improper view of the matter. An approximate estimate of the cost of this branch will be given, the country, as before stated, being highly favor¬ able. The distance being variously estimated at from forty to forty-five miles from Albany to the point of intersection on the main line, about seven miles south of Richland or Box Ankle, the estimate will be based upon a distance of forty-two and a half miles. This would make the whole distance about one hundred and fifty-five miles to Macon, and one hundred and ten to Columbus—should business or pleasure ever lead the citizens of Albany or this portion of Georgia in that direction. RIGHT OP WAY. I am happy to state, that during the progress of the sur¬ vey, in nearly all cases, we have been greeted with a cordial welcome, and the liveliest interest has been manifested in the success of the enterprise. While alluding to this sub¬ ject, I will take occasion to compare the state of feeling immediately along the route pursued by the survey, to that which experience on other works of the kind in the State, has been brought under my notice. civil engineer's report. 31 The contrast is so strikingly in favor of the route in question, that in negotiating for the right of way, the most favorable result is looked for; or should any individuals, contrary to what is now anticipated, he disposed to exact unreasonable damages, and appeal to the courts, the state of public feeling, unlike what has been, unfortunately, the experience, in too many instances, on other works, would, without doubt, protect the Company against exorbitant demands. The right of way is, however, estimated at the average price on the Central Kailroad, in consequence of the lands being generally of greater value. CHARACTER OF ROAD. Before proceeding to the estimates, it will he proper and necessary to allude to the maximum inclination, or grade, the minimum radius of curvature, the dimensions of the cuts and fills, the form of the wooden superstructure, and the weight and dimensions of the rail on which the esti¬ mates are based. These different subjects will be referred to under their respective heads. MAXIMUM GRADE. In estimating the cost of preparing the road-bed, the question of the maximum rate of inclination has a very important bearing, as the indulations of the surface of the ground traversed by the line must be reduced to this stand¬ ard ; with reference to this are necessarily regulated the size and capacity of the locomotives employed, and consequently the weight and strength of the rail necessary to sustain them. Of course the capacity of the road for business is limited or extended as this standard is lessened or increased. Hitherto, a very low limit has been established and adhered to on the Southern roads; and hence, probably, arises the large amount of business borne by these roads, though less expensively, and consequently perhaps somewhat less sub¬ stantially built. 32 civil engineer's report. It is too much the case, however, I cannot forbear to i remark, in instituting comparisons between the railroads of the North and South, to judge of their capacity and dura¬ bility by the relative cost of each, when this additional cost is frequently, and indeed generally, the result of expensive cuttings (frequently of rock) and embankments, and costly viaducts and tunnels—which, though adding to the cost, diminish their value in nearly the same ratio, by the outlay which is necessary to maintain those expensive works. The ^average cost of grading the Northern railroads is not less than fifteen thousand dollars per mile, against say five thousand for the grading of the Southern roads. Here is, then, ten thousand dollars per mile expended on the North¬ ern works, which gives them no additional value or advan¬ tage, the contrary being the case. With this large expenditure for grading, grades of from fifty to eighty-three feet per mile are necessarily submitted to. Thus far, then, the cost is no criterion of the capability or permanence of the railroads at the North, as compared with those of the South—as the facts of having cuts five or fifty feet in depth, a tunnel or a surface graded by nature, have no bearing in settling the comparative value of rail¬ roads—certainly not in favor of those at the North. The difference between a good work of this kind, or a bad or indifferent one, consists of light grades and easy curves, as compared with heavy grades and sharp curves— and a substantial and durable superstructure, and heavy and perfect rail, as compared with their opposites. In this latter respect—the weight of the rails—some superiority must be, and is willingly awarded to the Northern roads. But as regards the wood work of the superstructure, the same deterioration is applicable to both. But I need not say how much the South has the advantage here, from the abundance and cheapness of this material, for which, of a proper kind, the North is, to a considerable extent, depend¬ ent on this region. On the score of curvature, the Southern civil engineer's report. 33 roads have the advantage in as great, or greater ratio, both as regards the number and radii. . There is, then, no superiority in these respects; and the y difference between Northern and Southern railroads resolves itself into a slight superiority in the weight of the rail. But in connection with this conceded fact, it should be borne in mind, after all, that this superiority is not greater than the difference in the ruling grades there and here, and that the lighter engines required by the ruling grades here to drag trains of the same weight, are not more destructive to the Southern roads than the heavy engines (reaching as high as twenty-eight tons) are to the railroads of the North, equipped with the heavier rail alluded to, but which is by no means universal. And I hazard nothing in saying, that a comparison between the speed, the freighting business done, and the cost of maintenance, will show that this boasted superiority does not exist in fact—that the differ¬ ence in cost is but little more than the amount sunk in con¬ tending with the obstacles that nature has interposed, with¬ out adding to their capacity or permanence, while the South has been singularly favored in this respect. It will be seen, therefore, that the remark sometimes heard at the North, "I have no confidence in your cheap railroads," rests upon no real foundation ; and it is by a remark like this, falling from a person of some eminence in connection with the railroad system, that I have been led into these observations. That some, perhaps many, of the Northern railroads have paid, thus far, better dividends, is perhaps true, which is accounted for at once by the fact of the comparative sparseness of Southern population. This digression, which I fear will be considered unwar¬ ranted, will make it necessary for me to close my remarks i under this head in a few words. As before stated, the limit Va 7 to which the grades have been carried at the South is thirty- seven feet—one of the most important railroads of this State (the Central) not exceeding thirty. But it was my 3 34 civil engineer's report. object to show, in the remarks on tbis subject, tbat tbis limit might, without hazard, be exceeded, still keeping within a low limit; and I would here propose forty-five feet as that limit, though the maximum on which the estimates are predicated is forty feet. This, in the cost of grading, would effect a saving of probably twenty per cent. And as it is proposed to make a superior track in all respects, the rail which is contemplated will render this, it is believed, in no degree objectionable. I shall close this part of my remarks by submitting, in another place, a table of gradients or inclinations on the Western Railroad of Massachusetts, and a table of the weight, etc., together with the speed and capacity, on dif¬ ferent grades, of the Messrs. Baldwin & Whitney's engines, which will apply, probably, nearly equally well to the engines turned out at other establishments. curves. I shall dismiss this topic with but one remark—that in no case will a curve of under two thousand feet radius be necessary, and generally much above this limit. The cost of the work would not be materially lessened by the adop¬ tion of a lower standard, while the usefulness of the road might be considerably impaired. The abrasion which takes place between the outer rail on sharp curves, and the wheels, leads to the rapid deterioration and final destruction of both, independent of the resistance which is the neces¬ sary consequence. Curves of eight hundred feet radius are submitted to on some of the Northern railroads. On the Western Rail¬ road, the minimum radius is eight hundred and eighty-two feet. dimensions op the cuttings and fillings. The estimates are predicated on a width for the cuts at grade of sixteen feet, and for the fills of fourteen feet ■ with, in the former case, slopes of nine inches horizontal to civil engineer's report. 35 twelve vertical; and in the latter, fifteen inches horizontal to twelve vertical. In regard to the widths of the cuttings and fillings, they are, perhaps, somewhat less than are common, especially the former, but I am satisfied of their being found ample. In the cuts, all that is necessary is sufficient room for thorough drainage; and for this purpose, it is believed to be better that the inner slope of the ditches or drains should commence immediately at the end of the cross-ties, in order that the water that accumulates around them in wet seasons, causing in some instances what is called churning, may run off with freedom. A width of sixteen feet affords sufficient space for the drains under this arrangement, especially in the tenacious clay soil of this region, rendering it practicable to cut the outer slopes of the drains perpendicular. This tenacity of soil is our guide and safeguard, in adopting the slopes which have been proposed above. For the widths of the fills twelve feet would be ample, but for the deterioration and washing of the embankments, which is the result of frost, rain, etc., but which in any event could only lead to the necessity of occasional renewals of earth, which would not unfrequently be afforded by the earth washing down into the drains from the slopes of the cuts, and requiring to be removed. It is believed, that with the character of soil described above, the wash would be rather increased than diminished, by increasing the hori¬ zontal dimensions of the slopes. SUPERSTRUCTURE. The superstructure admits of various forms and modifi¬ cations, without greatly affecting its cost. Three plans have been principally resorted to on the works of this State. The first, with notched cross-ties, is too common in different parts of the country to require any particular reference to it. This form, however, has not been extensively adopted here. 36 civil engineer's report. The second consists of cross-ties of about eight by eight inches, and eight feet long, laid four feet apart, receiving upon their upper surface a stringer of eight by eight inches, tree-nailed to the ties by a single tree-nail at each inter¬ section. No difficulty has been experienced with this form of superstructure by a failure of the tree-nails or spreading of the track. It is becoming general with each form of superstructure in use to fill the track with earth nearly level with the top of the stringers, from which a very consider¬ able advantage is derived. The decay, it is believed, if not lessened, is not increased, and the track is more firmly held in adjustment. In the event of running off the track, the injury to the machinery and cars, and danger to persons, is much less. On this latter point, I will take occasion to remark, that while the railroad system has been in opera¬ tion in the State of Georgia, since about 1836, not a single accident has occurred attended with the loss of life or limb to a passenger; and there has been for some time complete and in use in this State six hundred miles of railroad. The plan of filling the track with earth has been copied from the Central Railroad, where it was first adopted to the extent alluded to. The third form of superstructure is that in use exclusively on the Central Railroad, where its merits have been fully tested and established. This consists of cross-ties, six inches by twelve, and eight feet long, laid flat-wise, eight feet asunder. On these are laid stringers, also flat-wise, six inches by twelve, fastened as in the other case, with a single tree-nail at each intersection. On the centre of these stringers is laid the rail; and about one-half of the distance, or hundred miles, being plate rail, it is supported on a rib¬ bon, or small scantling, to afford room for the flanges of the wheels. Each of these forms of superstructure has been occasion¬ ally underlaid with a mud-sill. It will be seen that the latter depends considerably upon the broad surface of the civil engineer's report. 37 stringers for the hearing, and not as in the other forms, wholly -upon the cross-ties. This plan of superstructure, where timber is abundant and cheap, combines many advan¬ tages, and has stood the test of ten years experience, with¬ out offering, I believe, any reason to warrant, in the opinion of the Chief Engineer, the slightest change in its form. The estimates are based upon this form of superstructure, though any other form would not materially affect the cost, as before observed. FORM AND WEIGHT OF RAIL. The form and weight of rail is a matter of the first im¬ portance. Science and ingenuity have for a long period taxed themselves on these points, but the question of the best form is still far from being settled. The abundance, cheapness and excellence of the timber along the line, will make it advisable, without doubt, to lay the rail, whatever form is adopted, upon a continuous bear¬ ing or stringer, as has been the almost uniform practice on the roads of this State and of the South. By this plan the same strength and stability are obtained, without approaching the limit of weight to which the rail has gradually attained in England, and which it is now approaching on some of the railroads of this country. Four kinds of rail, principally, are in use upon the works of the South, the plate, flange, bridge or £J. and Ji rail. I might also include the t»3 rail in nse upon the Charleston and Hamburg Eailroad. The plate rail, where it has been adopted in this State, has been generally of much larger dimensions than else¬ where. This is the solution of the circumstance of the large amount of tonnage that is annually borne over the roads equipped in this manner here, and of the satisfactory speed that is maintained on them by the passenger trains, with the freedom from accident, and I might add irregularity, 38 civil engineer's report. /before alluded to. The plate rail in use on the lower half I of the Central Railroad has been in use, much of it, for ten years, and is still nearly as perfect as the first day it was laid down, as I am informed, the principal objection to it being some additional wear of the machinery and cars. The next form is the flange rail. In this form of rail, the spike holes, instead of perforating the centre of the bar, as is the case with the plate rail, are through what is called the flange, on the outer edge of the bar, this flange being sufficiently thin to admit of the spike heads being driven below the surface of the rail. This form has no tendency, like the lighter patterns of plate rail, to break at the spike holes, or to form snake heads. It will be seen I that this form of rail possesses very superior advantages over the form just alluded to of the same weight. The bridge rail is a third and much approved form for continuous bearings. This rail is somewhat in the form of an inverted £j_, and hence the name by which it is some¬ times known. One important advantage to which this form of rail may lay claim, is the very effective manner in which the joinings or splicings may be effected, rendering, by a very simple arrangement of parts, any displacement of very unlikely occurrence. This consists of a chair, so shaped as to grasp the lower webs of the rail, by jaws or lips, turning over from either side of the chair, and a tongue projecting up from the middle. The lips prevent any motion verti¬ cally that is not common to both rails, at the same time that they assist in preserving the rail in its place horizon¬ tally, while the tongue which projects up into the groove or hollow effectually accomplishes the latter object. This was first suggested and put in practice by the Chief Engineer of the Central Railroad, L. 0. Reynolds, Esq. When the importance of a perfect joining of the ends of the rails is considered—as from imperfections here, more than from all other causes, it is believed, result accidents to the trains, by leaving the track—the superiority of that civil engineer's report. 39 form of rail affording tlie most perfect joining or union of the ends, will be discovered. This, however, is hut one among the many merits that may be claimed for the bridge rail, for continuous bearings. To the J, rail for detached bearings is now generally awarded the preference. But for a rail of the size which will be proposed for this work, laid upon stringers, experi¬ ence shows that too large a portion of the material is expended in the lower web to obtain the necessary base to afford the rail stability and preserve it from canting. The bridge rail affords by its form sufficient base, with a smaller expenditure of material. It has not been proposed, in the remarks under this head, to more than glance at the subject of the merits of different plans of rails, were it in my power—which is by no means the case—to throw light upon this intricate and weighty subject, as connected with railroad economy. With the continous bearing, as before remarked, it will be unnecessary to more than approximate to the weight of rail which has obtained in some other parts of the country, under different circumstances, still keeping in view, in their fullest extent, what should be the aim of the South-West¬ ern Railroad, speed, certainty, and safety of transit. The estimates are therefore based upon a bridge rail of sixty tons to the mile as best, and fully calculated to satisfy all the conditions. estimates of cost. In submitting the estimates of cost, it is thought unneces¬ sary to go much into detail. The estimates have, however, been prepared in full, and are open to such persons as may desire to inspect them. I would remark, generally, that the estimates are believed in all cases to be full and ample; and of the two errors, the aim has been to make them too high, rather than too low. The prices actually paid in the State of Georgia, for the last two or three years, for work of a similar kind, have 40 civil engineer's report. been fully come up to, and in some cases exceeded. Should the estimates for any part of the work, from causes con¬ nected with the price of labor and provisions, prove less than it should finally be contracted at—but it may reason¬ ably be supposed that the contrary will be the case—we have a considerable margin to cover it, in the excess of the items of excavation and embankment, over what it is believed will be the result by a located line, especially if a maximum grade of forty-five feet to the mile should be adopted; and on the superstructure, in the diminution of distance from the same cause. The present, however, is believed to be in all respects a highly propitious time to enter upon the prosecution of this great enterprise, as from the low price commanded-by the staple product of agriculture, an additional avidity may be reasonably anticipated, to engage in works of this kind. It is thought advisable to present the gross results of the several items that go to make up the cost of grading, in sections of five miles—which will exhibit the relative and actual cost of the different parts of the line for this item. civil engineer's report. 41 ABSTRACT ESTIMATE OF GRADING, From Macon to Northern line of Randolph County. Section 1st.—Earth-work, $17,751 36 Masonry, 699 00 Bridging, 978 25 $19,428 61 Section 2d.—Earth-work, 34,933 86 Masonry, 393 00 Bridging, 35,326 86 Section 3d.—Earth-work, 37,668 48 Masonry, 810 00 Bridging, 782 60 39,261 08 Section 4th.—Earth-work, 14,794 46 Masonry, 777 00 Bridging, 15,571 46 Section 5th.—Earth-work, 18,999 16 Masonry, 975 00 Bridging, 296 50 20,270 66 Section 6th.—Earth-work, 27,073 46 Masonry, 663 00 Bridging, 27,736 46 Section 7th.—Earth-work, 26,594 60 Masonry, 1,629 00 Bridging, 28,223 60 Section 8th.—Earth-work, 14,172 22 Masonry, 1,272 00 Bridging, 15,444 22 Section 9th.—Earth-work, 9,410 80 Masonry, 879 00 Bridging, 10,289 80 Section 10th.—Earth-work, 16,394 38 Masonry, 2,679 00 Bridging, 7,160 30 26,233 68 Section 11th.—Earth-work, 10,614 76 Masonry, 516 00 Bridging, 11,13076 Section 12th.—Earth-work, 17,441 14 Masonry, 261 00 17,702 14 Section 13th.—Earth-work, 14,562 58 Masonry, 378 00 Bridging, 14,940 58 42 civil engineer's report. Section 14th.—Earth-work, aa Masonry, 195 00 gmg' 10,874 98 Section 15th.—Earth-work, 22,607 54 Masonry, 1,181 00 ***#*' 23,738 54 Section 16th.—Earth-work, 28,711 42 Masonry, 1,889 00 30,550 42 Section 17th.—Earth-work, 24,634 22 Masonry, 387 00 Bridging, 25,021 22 Section 18th.—Earth-work, 80,662 98 Masonry, 1,350 00 Bridging, 393 00 32,605 98 Section 19th.—Earth-work, 34,583 80 Masonry, 1,347 00 Bridging, 35,880 80 Section 20th.—Earth-work, 21,879 30 Masonry, 438 00 Bridging, 22,317 30 Section 21st.—Earth-work, 12,722 02 Masonry, 465 00 Bridging, 13,187 02 Section 22d.—Earth-work, 21,623 52 Masonry, 354 00 Bridging, 21,977 52 Total, $497,713 69 APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF GRADING, From the Northern line of Randolph County, to Fort Gaines. Section 23d, (15 miles)—Earth-work, $51,518 31 Masonry, 1}228 50 Bridging, $52 746 81 Section 24th, (15 miles)—Earth-work, 28,232 40 ' Masonry, 2,637 00 Bridging, 793 00 31,662 40 Total, $84,409 21 Cost of grading from Macon to Northern line of Randolph county, $497,713 69 civil engineer's report. 43 Cost of grading from Northern line of Randolph county to Fort Gaines, 84,409 21 Cost of grading from Macon to Fort Gaines, $582,122 90 Average cost per mile of grading from Macon to Fort Gaines, 4,158 02 ABSTRACT ESTIMATE OF ONE MILE OF SUPERSTRUCTURE. 60 tons of iron rails at $65, $3,900 00 Timber and other materials, laying superstructure and fill¬ ing track, 1,741 92 Total, $5,641 92 COST OF ROAD. Grading, masonry and bridging, $ 582,122 90 Clearing and grubbing, 23,333 33 Right of way, 26,639 20 100 road and farm crossings, at $12, 1,200 00 Grading and superstructure for 13 turn-outs, at $1,000, 13,000 00 13 warehouses, cisterns, pumps and wells, at $600, 7,800 00 Depot at Macon, with warehouse, passenger house, shop, side-tracks, turn-tables, etc., 20,000 00 Depot at Fort Gaines, with warehouse, etc., etc., 10,000 00 140 miles of superstructure at $5,641.92, 789,868 80 Engineering and contingencies, 75,000 00 ? Total, .$1,548,964 23 Average cost of Road per mile, $11,064 03 COST OF EQUIPMENT. 15 Locomotive Engines, at $7,500, $ 112,500 00 4 Passenger Cars, of superior make, delivered in Macon, at $2,250, 9,000 00 4 Baggage Cars, at $700, 2,800 00 150 Freight Cars, at $600, 90,000 00 Tools, fixtures, and machinery for shops, 10,000 00 Total cost of equipment,.. $224,300 00 Total cost of Road and equipment, .$1,773,264 23 Average per mile, $12,666 17 Adopting the flange rail of forty tons per mile, the cost of the Road would be, $1,338,740 23 Equipment, 224,300 00 Total cost of Road and equipment, .$1,563,040 23 "y • Average per mile $11,178 85 44 civil engineer's report. Adopting 32 tons to the mile, (the weight of the Central Railroad plate rail, ) the cost of the road would then be,..$1,265,940 23 Equipment, 2-1 Total cost of Road and equipment, .$1,490,240 23 Average per mile, $10,644 57 APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF COLUMBUS BRANCH, OR SOUTH-EASTERN RAILROAD. 37J miles of grading, at average of main line, $4,158.02, $155,925 75 Clearing and grubbing, 6,249 99 Right of way, 7,135 50 30 road and farm crossings, at $12, 360 00 Grading, superstructure, etc., for three turn-outs, at $1,000, 3,000 00 3 warehouses, cisterns, pumps, etc., at $600, 1,800 00 Depot at Columbus, with warehouse, passenger house, shop, side-tracks, etc., etc., 15,000 00 37J miles of superstructure, with flange rail of forty tons per mile, at $4,114 67, 154,300 12 Engineering and contingencies, 25,000 00 Total, $368,771 36 APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE OF BRANCH TO ALBANY. 42$ miles of grading, at $2,000, $ 85,000 00 Clearing and grubbing, 7,168 73 Right of way,.. . 8,195 60 30 road and farm crossings, at $12, 360 00 Grading, superstructure, etc., for three turn-outs, at $1,000, 3,000 00 3 warehouses, pumps, cisterns, etc., at $600, 1,800 00 Depot at Albany, with warehouse, passenger house, shop, side-tracks, etc., etc., 10,000 00 42$ miles of superstructure with flange rail of forty tons per mile, at $4,114 67, 174,873 47 Engineering and. contingencies, 25,000 00 Total, $313,397 80 COST OP MAINTENANCE AND WORKING. The cost, per annum, of maintaining the road, as derived principally from the working of the railroadsmf this State, may, for the wood work, he estimated as equal to a renewal once in seven years, or about fifteen per cent.; for the iron, as equal to a renewal once in twenty years, or five per cent.; but which, in this case, in consequence of the superior char¬ acter of rail proposed, will be estimated at three per cent.; civil engineer's report. 45 and the deterioration or washing of the earth-work, at one per cent. These items will be as follows: 15 per cent, on cost of wood-work, $28,898 22 3 per cent, on cost of iron, 18,233 93 1 per cent, on cost of earth-work, 5,382 15 Total, $52,514 30 Average per mile, 375 10 The cost of working the road will of course depend very much on the amount of business done. I shall take the experience on the Central Railroad as the guide in this case, as facts will be preferred to theories. On that work, the ratio of the cost of working to that of maintenance for 1845, was as one hundred to seventy-three; and for 1846, as one hundred to sixty-nine—showing of course an increase as the business of the road becomes extended. This gives us, taking the latter year, for the cost of working the South-Western Railroad—one hundred and forty miles— The sum of $ 76,107 68 To which, add cost of maintenance, 52,514 30 Total for maintenance and working, $128,621 98 BUSINESS PROSPECTS. It is well known that railroads possess a creative power, or, in other words, a power to give value to numberless articles, which from their weight, bulk, and distance from market, possessed little or none before. This is strikingly instanced by the value that has been imparted to various products along the existing lines of improvement, which a few years ago were not thought of as entering into the elements of commerce from these then remote regions. To specify these articles would be a lengthy and probably un¬ necessary task, but they go far in making up the business results of the works alluded to. Laying this peculiar characteristic or property of rail¬ roads aside, however, and looking to the business resources as they at present exist along the proposed line of improve- 46 CIVIL ENGINEER S REPORT. ments, we shall find mainly but one article, the great staple of the country, for the production of which the region tra¬ versed is unsurpassed, seeking an outlet by the proposed channel; or, at all events, this commodity, cotton, will be relied upon as constituting alone the freighting business, seeking the seaboard. It will be proper to indicate the region or belt of country from which this business is to flow. I have therefore speci¬ fied the counties, or parts, regarded as tributary to the pro¬ posed work, with reference to transportation—without, however, embracing by any means all that would be depend¬ ent upon it for purposes of travel and intercommunication. Should it be thought that any part of the country desig¬ nated as contributing to the business of the road, is too remote for that purpose, there are other sections that have not been embraced that would fully make up the deficiency. In this light we may regard parts of Crawford, Talbot, etc. The crop of each of the counties of Georgia, relied upon as swelling the business of the road, as derived from the census of 1840, is submitted opposite the name of the county, as some guide, though a doubtful one, it is true, to the crop of the present period: COUNTIES. CROP IN LBS. Houston, (half,) 8,179,651 Macon, 1,379,600 Dooly, 2,576,795 Marion, 3,258,232 Sumter, 980,000 The increase of population in these counties, by the best data in my possession—a comparison of the votes of 1841 and 1847—is about thirty-three and a third per cent. But it is believed perfectly legitimate to estimate the increase of product at fifty per cent., when it is remembered that Stewart, Muscogee, (half,) Lee, Baker, Randolph, Early, 4,981,937 593,495 1,067,140 815,473 327,067 1,057,898 20,217,288 { civil engineer's report. 47 extensive plantations have been established there since that date, which, owing to a want of salubrity of climate, inci¬ dent to a new country, (but now fast wearing away,) are not represented by the votes of the proprietors. This ratio of increase gives as the amount of present production 30,325,932 pounds, or 71,355 hales. This, it is believed, is below the mark; as the amount of cotton shipped at Apalachicola is 150,000 bales—which amount, it is diffi¬ cult to account for, without supposing a larger product from this region, but a part of which finds its way to the Gulf, than I have assigned to it. Of the above amount, 71,355 bales, in order to make it obviously and unquestionably the interest of the planter and merchant to patronize the road at all times and stages of the rivers, and under all circumstances, it may be neces¬ sary to carry 11,221 bales at fifty cents per bale, say from the neighborhood of Fort Valley; 13,963 bales, at seventy- five cents, say from Flint river; and for all westward, 46,171 bales, (exclusive of Alabama cotton,) we will say at one dollar per bale. These items will stand thus: 11,221 bales, at 50 cents, $ 5,610 50 13,963 bales, at 75 cents, 10,472 25 46,171 bales, at $1, 46,171 00 Total, $62,253 75 If to this we add as the amount of cotton Alabama would furnish to the road, 30,000 bales, which is believed to be entirely within bounds—as at one point alone, Eufaula, the receipts are to this extent—we have: 30,000 bales at $1, $30,000 00 Add previous amount, 62,253 75 Total of cotton or down freight, $92,253 75 It seems to be a rule pretty well established by experi¬ ence that the up or return freights are equal to the down. By reference to the reports of the Chief Engineers of the Central and Georgia roads for the year 1846, I find the 48 civil engineer's report. ' average ratio of the up freights to the down as ninety-four to one hundred, and I presume the reports for the present year, on both those works, will show an excess of up freights. This sustains so well the first position, that I shall regard the items of up and down freights as equal. Under the head of business prospects, I place the freight¬ ing business first in order, as it is first in importance, on the railroads of the South, as no great success has been arrived at here without this important element of prosperity, not¬ withstanding the impression at the North, already alluded to, of the want of adaptation of the Southern roads to this purpose. I shall now consider the subject of travel, beginning with local travel. By comparing the amount of local travel on the Central Railroad for the year 1846, with the population of the counties through which that road passes, and which are tributary to it, and instituting the same proportion between the population of the counties traversed by and tributary to the South-Western Railroad, we have 19,562 way passengers. The average amount paid by each will be estimated at two dollars, or fifty cents less than the average paid by local travelers on that road. Under the head of through travel, I shall consider such passengers as travel the whole length of the road between Macon and the Chattahoochee, or between Macon and the nearest point of the road to Columbus. In regard to the former, it is difficult to form any esti¬ mate which can pretend to much accuracy. These passen¬ gers would consist of citizens of Georgia, Alabama and Florida, who would reach this point by private and public conveyances during the season of navigation, a large num¬ ber probably by the river. If it is borne in mind that this would be by far the best, and in fact only outlet deserving that name, in the direction of the Atlantic, for the citizens of South-Eastern Alabama, and West and Middle Florida, I shall not be thought to overstep the mark in estimating civil engineer's report. 49 from these sources ten passengers a day each way, and it will be a matter of surprise if it does not very much exceed that number. In forming an estimate of the amount of travel between Macon and the nearest point to Columbus, or the point where the South-Eastern Railroad will intersect, when con¬ structed, I shall claim, independent of the travel between the two cities, a share of the long travel, or between New York and New Orleans, even in the absence of the South- Eastern Railroac]^ To show on what this claim is based, I submit the fol¬ lowing comparison of distances, etc., from Auburn, on the Montgomery Railroad, to the Atlantic, at Savannah and Charleston. TO CHARLESTON, VIA ATLANTA, ETC. Auburn to Griffin 97 miles—Fare 811 00—Time 24 hours—Stage. Griffin to Atlanta 43 " " 1 50 " 3 " Railroad. Atlanta to Augusta, 171 " " 7 00 " 1114 " Railroad. Augusta to Charleston, 136 " '* 6 75 " " Railroad. .Totals, 447 $26 25 46 TO SAVANNAH, VIA SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD AND MACON. Auburn to South-Western R. R 73 miles—Fare $7 30—Time 17 hours—Stage- By South-Western R. R. to Macon,.. 75 " 3 00 " 4 " R. R- Macon to Savannah, 190 " " 7 00 " 11% " R. R- Totals 338 $17 30 32% This, it will he perceived, shows a difference of one hun¬ dred and nine miles in distance, eight dollars and ninety- five cents in cost, thirteen hours and a quarter in time, and five hours and a half less staging, in favor of the route via the South-Western Railroad and Macon to Savannah. I think this must he regarded as irrefragihle proof of the capabilities of this route to participate, at least to the extent of one-half, in the through travel, especially when considered in connection with the arrangement which has recently been perfected, to place a line of first-class sea steamers on the route between Savannah and New York, affording to the traveler every possible facility for the prose¬ cution of his journey, which he could enjoy in Charleston, 4 50 civil engineer's report. both as regards the expenditure of time and money. I shall therefore estimate, to keep within moderate limits, ten passengers a day from this source—five each way. I shall also estimate an equal number, for what might be called the local travel, between Macon and Columbus. Combining all these items of travel, we have: 7,300 passengers from Macon to the point nearest Colum- bus, at $3.00. 21,900 00 7,300 passengers from Macon to Fort Gaines, at $5.00, 36.500 00 19,572 way passengers, at $2.00, 39,144 00 Total for travel, $ 97,544 00 Add total for freighting, 195,861 -50 Add for United States Mail service, 15,164 00 Total receipts, $ 308,569 50 Deduct maintenance and working, 128,621 98 Net annual receipts, $ 179,947 52 This is a trifle over ten per cent, on the cost, $1,773,264 23 It will have heen seen that these estimates of business are confined entirely to existing facts, with reference to both travel and production. Were we to indulge in a pros¬ pective view, the remarkable fertility of the country tra¬ versed by the line of the South-Western Railroad, already attracting large accessions of population, but which the proposed work would do much to stimulate and hasten, we should find it full of encouragement, since we already dis¬ cover in its present population and products every warrant for the undertaking. But there is another view, even more full of promise, than the former. I now allude to the completion of the work to the Gulf of Mexico. The results which would follow, could not fail, so far as the interests of the South¬ western Railroad were concerned, to be stupendous. But I shall attempt no estimate of the accession of busi¬ ness and travel which would follow this consummation, since it might have more the appearance of wild conjecture than of sober reality. To confine ourselves to anything like existing facts, however, in calculating the number of civil engineer's report. 51 passengers which would take this route, when the Gulf at Pensacola or St. Andrews should he put in connection with the Atlantic at Savannah, by a line of railroad, would be the extreme of error. It is supposed that upwards of one hundred passengers daily leave New Orleans for the North, by the river. How small a number, as compared with this, pass at this time through Alabama and Georgia, need not be told. That the South-Western Railroad, when complete, would change the direction of a very considerable portion of this travel—that destined for East Tennessee, and a large region of country in that direction, as well as for the North— the facts I shall present will place beyond doubt. With reference to the travel of Eastern Tennessee, I shall only remark, that the whole distance from Nashville to New Orleans would be eight hundred and sixty-three miles, against twelve hundred and ninety-eight by the Cumberland, Ohio and Mississippi rivers, and the time two days and a half against six days and a half. Some recent demonstrations in Tennessee make it evident that the day is not remote when the Western and Atlantic Railroad of this State will form a junction at the Tennessee river with a railroad penetrating to Nashville. The distances are as follows: Nashville to Tennessee river, 142 miles—Railroad. Tennessee river to Atlanta, 130 11 " Atlanta to Macon, 101 u u Macon to Pensacola, 300 " 11 Pensacola to New Orleans, 190 11 Steam. Total, 863 To show that this route could not fail to divert a large travel from the Mississippi river, and at the same time to prove its superiority over a route commencing at either Pensacola or Mobile—for it makes but little difference which, as to the time and distance to New Orleans—and terminating at Charleston, I submit as follows : 52 civil engineer's report. NEW ORLEANS TO CHARLESTON, VIA MONTGOMERY, ETC. New Orleans to Pensacola 190 miles-Fare $ 7 00-Time 16 hours-Steamer Pensacola to Montgomery, 160 ;; „ 6 40 9 „ Railroad. Montgomery to West Point, 95 4 io ^ b West Point to Atlanta . 90 3 60 t> „ Atlanta to Augusta 171 '/, 7 00 11^ „ Augusta to Charleston, 136 6 io jyi Totals, 842 $35 50 5o NEW ORLEANS TO SAVANNAH, VIA S. W. R. R. TO MACON. New Orleans to Pensacola 190 miles—Fare $ 7 00 Time 16 hours Steamer. Pensacola to Macon 300 " ; 12 00 ;; lfA Railroad. Macon to Savannah 190 7 00 11A Totals 680 826 00 44 Showing in favor of the route via South-Western Rail¬ road and Macon to Savannah one hundred and sixty-two miles in distance, nine dollars and fifty cents in cost, and eleven hours in time. It will be seen that these comparisons are based, not only on the completion of the South-Western Railroad to the Gulf, but also on the possible contingency of the comple¬ tion of the remaining links in the other chain—as from Atlanta to the Montgomery Railroad, and from that road to either Mo.bile or Pensacola. Adding to the above eight hundred and twenty miles for the distance from Savannah to New York, twenty-five dol¬ lars fare, and sixty hours run, we have fifteen hundred miles, fifty-one dollars, and one hundred and four hours, as the distance, cost and time, via the South-Western Rail¬ road,. from New Orleans to New York, or but one-half the time consumed by the present route, viz: eight days. The fare and time would readily admit of further reduction. The above must show the preceding grounds, that not only a large amount of New Orleans and New York travel would take this direction, but that it would of necessity pass over the South-Western Railroad, to be entirely tenable. But in looking at the through travel, New Orleans should not alone command attention. The moment the Gulf is reached, a world, if I may so speak, is opened out to view. From New Orleans to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and Yucatan, the coast of the Gulf describes a circle, of which CIVIL ENGINEER'S REPORT. 53 Pensacola might he considered the centre, and which, as the only naval station in the South, is itself a place of much importance. The extent to which the Government would find it convenient to avail itself of the work, could not fail to contribute largely to its income. In view of the advan¬ tages that would accrue to the Government, it is confidently believed, by many persons capable of forming an opinion, that it will be found ready to contribute, by a donation of lands, to the accomplishment of the enterprise. I have already remarked that a line of steamers is about to be established between Savannah and New York, arrange¬ ments for which have been perfected. It will be proper to mention, in this connection, that the run from Savannah to New York can be made, although the distance is somewhat greater, in nearly the same time as from Charleston. This arises from the superiority of the harbor of Savannah, the bar at the entrance of which will admit vessels of the largest class at all stages of the tide, while it not unfrequently happens that vessels are compelled to wait and select a favorable mo¬ ment to get to sea from the harbor of Charleston, or to effect an entrance. On this subject, I beg leave to call attention to certain ex¬ tracts from the Savannah Georgian and Republican news¬ papers, which will be found in a Supplement to this report. I would also call attention to an article extracted from the Savannah Georgian, signed, "A Friend to the South-West- ern Railroad," which it may not be improper to say, was con¬ tributed by R. R. Cuyler, Esq.. the able President of the Central Railroad and Banking Company. Other papers of interest are likewise presented in the Supplement, together with the tables already alluded to, and some to which no reference has been made, but to which attention is directed. In conclusion, permit me, sir, to congratulate you on the prospect, judging from the zeal manifested, of the vigorous prosecution and early completion of the South-Western Railroad. Yours, very respectfully, \ F. P. HOLCOMB, Civil Engineer. SUPPLEMENT TO THE REPORT. './ From the Savannah Georgian, October 30th. TO THE CITIZENS OF SOUTH-WESTERN GEORGIA. You are now considering the subject of a Railroad from the city of Macon to some point in your section of the _State. You have a charter, most liberal in its provisions, which authorizes you to build a road to a point (to be selected by the majority of those who^ shall subscribe for stock), intermediate the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers, whence roads can be run to Fort Gaines and Albany, or places below those towns. The object of the charter evidently was to serve and accommodate the people of the two valleys as well as the intermediate country, as nearly as circumstances would permit. There seems to be some difference among you as to the true line of road to be selected. Those of you residing in the vicinity of Albany, desire to cross the Flint river as low down as the county of Dooly; and others, residing in the valley of the Chattahoochee, wish the road to run about midway the two rivers, from the upper line of Sumter county, or that neighborhood. On the one hand, it is urged that the face of the country in the first named route is most favorable for the construction of a road, that the line will be the cheapest; and, on the other, it is insisted that the country to be traversed is the most valuable, and hence that the last mentioned line will prove most profitable. A railroad can be constructed on either of the routes at a moderate cost, and on either route would prove of very great value, not only to you, but also to Macon and Savannah, and to the other railroads now in operation in the State of Georgia. Yet it is all important to you and to those who may subscribe for stock, that the most profitable route should be selected. In common with other citizens of Georgia, you desire to have the advantage of railroad communication with the Atlantic, but possibly you may feel uncertain if you embark in the contemplated road as share-holders, whether your investments are likely to be profitable. You have seen money lost by railroad stocks, and very naturally look for some reasonable assurance that you will not lose what you may pay for the South-Western Road. I will endeavor to prove to you— 1st. Which route will be best for the people generally, and more especially for the stockholders ; and 2d. That the South-Western Road will be valuable and very profitable property. Many circumstances are to be taken into consideration in determining the question—which is the best route. Recollect that the cost of iron and of wooden superstructure will be the same per mile on any line which may be presented to you. In a country so well situated for a road as yours, the important item of cost is the superstructure. The road¬ bed can be graded at a cheap rate—cheaper, it may be true, in the route indicated by the citizens of Albany, than on the other route. The important fact is presented to you that no railroad has yet been commenced to run across the State of Georgia west of the Ocmulgee river, and that you have the prospect of being first to occupy the ground SUPPLEMENT. 55 xVlying between that river and the Chattahoochee. The people of Colum¬ bus have a charter to go to Barnesville or elsewhere on the Macon and Western Road. The Central Company has a charter to go direct from Macon to Columbus. The corporation of Columbus has the right to construct a road from that city to your road. If you select as your route a line from Macon by Fort Valley in Hous¬ ton county, 01* that vicinity, thence across the Flint, about the mouth of White Water, thence westwardly to about the North-western part of Sumter county, and thence southwardly to a point as nearly midway as the country will favorably allow, between tho towns of Albany and Fort Gaines, whilst you will be complying with the terms and the spirit of /your charter, you will, it clearly appears to me, make the choice which will prove best for the greatest number, and certainly the best for the stockholders. By the adoption of this plan you will unite with you the people of Columbus and Savannah. Columbus will never build the contemplated road to Barnesville, if it be rendered certain that you will build your road so as to run within forty miles of Columbus. The Cen¬ tral Railroad Company will never build the direct road to Columbus, if you proceed on the line now recommended to you. To prove that Columbus will not go to Barnesville, if you locate your road within forty miles of that city, I present to you the following facts: Cotton can be profitably transported to Savannah from that point on *■* your road, which shall be within forty miles of Columbus, for forty-five cents per one hundred pounds. It cannot be carried at so cheap a rate on a road from Columbus to Barnesville, thence to Macon and thence to Savannah. The first route will be about sixty miles from Macon, the second will be about one hundred and fifteen miles, or nearly twice the distance. The market of Charleston, in this connection, is out of the question, if the Atlanta route is considered, for the freight on cotton from Atlanta to Charleston is fifty-five cents for one hundred pounds. jBear in mind that the Central Road carries cotton one hundred and ninety miles, from Macon to Savannah, at thirty-five cents. The rate on cotton from Griffin to Savannah is now fifty cents per hundred pounds. Griffin is distant from Savannah two hundred and fifty miles—just the distance from Savannah to the point on your road, forty miles from Columbus. Your road, if built, will so increase the quantity of cotton on the Central Railroad, as to secure your transportation, from the corner of Sftmter, at forty-five cents, I candidly believe at forty cents, per hundred pounds. Will not your road then draw every bag of cotton, which now goes from places below Columbus, up to that market? Will it not draw the cotton from the city of Columbus itself? v Columbus, seeing this, will not be slow to build a railroad to yours. Her citizens want an outlet to the Atlantic, they desire also a connection with the State Road. If they go to Barnesville, they will incur an expen¬ diture of near a million dollars to attain their object. They can attain the same object, by coming to you, at a cost of $400,000. If you build by the Dooly county route, you cannot expect to draw *i!any cotton from Alabama, or any considerable quantity from Stewart and Randolph counties—you cannot obtain the business of Columbus. But if you build by what I now may term the Columbus route, you will draw from Alabama, between Eufaula and Oswichee Bend, and from Randolph and Stewart, at least thirty thousand bales of cotton and you will secure the whole business of the city of Columbus for sixty miles of your railroad. Then, whether Columbus shall join you or not, it is your interest to 56 SUPPLEMENT. build by the route which I have recommended. _ A railroad on this line, to the point between Albany and Fort Gaines, will not over one hun¬ dred and twenty miles in length. It can be constructed tor i>e,OOU per .m I^ill now make an estimate of the cost of your road and the necessary 'machinery, and of the profits to be made: Cost of 120 miles of road at $8,000 per mile, $ Add for fifteen locomotive engines, 113,000 Add for one hundred and fifty freight cars, 90,000 Add for six passenger cars, 9,000 Add for tools for shops, 6,000 Entire cost, $1,1/8,000 PROFITS. Freight on 50,000 bales of cotton, coming from points beyond the corner of Sumter county, at $1 per bale, $ 50,000 Freight of 50,000 bales of cotton from points between the cor¬ ner of Sumter and Macon, including what will come from Columbus, at 60 cents per bale, 30,000 Freight on return merchandize equal to the above, 80,000 For mails of the United States, 15.000 For local passage money, computed at $3,000 per month, 36,000 For through travel on 60 miles of the road, at $2,000 per month, 24,000 $235,000 If we deduct one-half for expenses, 117,500 There will remain $117,500 as net income on $1,178,000, or within a fraction of 10 per cent, pes annum. I have thus endeavored to show you which is your best route, and to show you the profit of the work. If you_select the Columbus route, the town of Albany will be as near the terminus of the road as Fort Gaines. The line which I recommend is as fair for one town as the other. But if you take the Dooly route, then is Albany preferred to Fort Gaines, and to most of the valley of the Chattahoochee. You will not fail to remark, that hitherto I have considered your road merely as a local road—that is, a road terminating in your section of country. You cannot but see, even in that point of view, that the road will pay you as good interest as any property you hold. I have not esti¬ mated the increased value which will be given to your lands, nor the effects of cheapening your transportation to and from market. All that you can see at a glance. But now, continue your road a few miles fur¬ ther, until it touches the Chattahoochee river, and that instant you make every mile the great thoroughfare for the Atlantic travel of the United States, and the great mail. I will endeavor to show you this plainly. Build to the Chattahoochee, and you will compel the Pensacola Company! which has a charter to go that river, to come to you. The Pensacola Company is starting into new life, freed from its former embarrassments The Goverrfment will give them a right of way through the public lands' and also liberal donations of land to build a railroad, because thereby the remaining land will bring to the Government a fair price. If a line SUPPLEMENT. 57 to Port Gaines is too low for the Pensacola Company, they can approach you at Eufaula, or even higher up. If they go even up to Columbus, then recollect that sixty miles of your road will be the great thorough¬ fare. I put the matter in every light to you, not expressing any opinion in favor of one point over another for a junction with the Pensacola Company. Do you doubt that the General Government will aid the Pensacola Company ? Pensacola is the great naval depot on the Gulf of Mexico, Savannah is the most western Atlantic port. There, if you build your road, will be another navy yard. These two points, Savannah and Pensacola, can be brought by railroad within thirty hours of each other. Imagine what would have been the saving of the Government, during the existing war, if Pensacola and Macon had been joined together by a railroad. You will readily acknowledge that millions would have been saved. The General Government cannot help you, it is true, because there are no public lands in Georgia, but in Alabama and Florida the case is different. Depend upon it, by the time you shall build your road, there will be one from Pensacola to meet it somewhere. You would be fatigued if I were to'enter into a computation of profits to arise if the Pensacola connection is made. That the profits would be immense, no one can doubt. You would have a line on the way from New Orleans to New York, which nothing could beat—a road which can never be headed. There is not in the .Union a more favorable region for a profitable road than the one you occupy, Your part of the country is in a great meas¬ ure remarkable for richness of soil. You have the best climate for cotton. Your lands are level, and can be kept in heart forever by proper cultivation. If you build but fifty miles of your road, your profit will be certain, even if you cannot go further. Construct it for one hundred and twenty miles, it will still be more valuable. Go to Chattahoochee and you will have a road, the profits of which will amaze yourselves. _ I cannot dwell upon these topics, for my communication would be carried to too great a length. I give you what I have to say as hints for your own deliberate investigation. If you begin you cannot fail; every ten miles of your road wiU pay you, and your profits will be quadrupled as the miles of your road are doubled. You will begin at a favorable period—at a day when it has been proved that railroads are profitable. Of upwards of five thousand miles of rail¬ road in the United States, not over two hundred and fifty miles have been abandoned. You have the lights of experience to guide you; you can profit by the troubles and losses of the pioneers of the railroad system. Put your shoulders to the wheel, and you will have Savannah and Macon and Columbus to help you. By your charter, the sum of $500,000 must be subscribed before you can begin to build. Make a demonstra¬ tion, a real and substantial one at once, before the next Legislature meets, and aid must come to you from the State. You have a claim on the State to subscribe liberally for stock in your road, which cannot well be resisted. You have, in common with your fellow-citizens, paid your part for the Western and Atlantic Road. They enjoy the advantages of that road; you do not. The State will aid you, for your claim is just. The State can aid you, for the bonds of the State, payable in twenty years, at six per cent, will be taken readily by contractors on your work. The State cannot lose, for its stock in your road will pay over seven per cent to a certainty. Subscribe $500,000 before the Legislature meets, and a month will not pass before you have $500,000 subscribed by others. Whilst others delay to cross the State, be bold and strike for the great prize. You will secure it, and with it blessings to yourselves and those 58 SUPPLEMENT. to come after you. The task of subscribing and paying $500,000 is not difficult. Will you not be wise, and put down that sum for a road to run through your region, when others are waiting to put down as much more. They do not doubt making a handsome profit on their stock, why should you then doubt? Examine the subject fully and patiently, and you will be convinced by your own reflection that you have opportunity for im¬ proving your condition, the like of which falls seldom to the lot ot man. A Friend to the South-Western Railroad. From the (Jeorgia Journal & Messenger. RAILROAD MEETING AT FORT VALLEY, HOUSTON COUNTY, \/ The meeting of the citizens of Fort Valley and vicinity, called for the 25th instant, was organized by appointing the Hon. C. B._ Strong Chair¬ man, and William J. Anderson Secretary. The Chairman, in a few brief but appropriate remarks, explained the object of the meeting to be to consider the importance of a railroad communication from the city of Macon, through South-Western Georgia, in the direction of Pensacola, or some other equally eligible point upon the Gulf of Mexico, and to ascertain what amount of money could be raised in aid of such an enter¬ prise. After dwelling for some time upon the history of railroad enter¬ prise in Georgia, and the highly favorable results which are now about to be realized by both the stockholders and the community at large, the Chairman referred to the importance of the particular work in question, and introduced to the meeting R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President of the Central Company, who he said had much practical experience in railroad matters, and would more fully explain the advantages to be derived from the successful completion of the South-Western Road. Mr. Cityler addressed the meeting at length upon the importance of entering at once and earnestly into such measures as would insure the completion of the work. He explained its relations to the other rail¬ roads of the State, and showed that its construction was necessary not only to the full development of our resources, but to the ultimate success of the great works already completed, and which were destined at no distant day to connect the great valley of the Mississippi with the Atlantic on the one hand and the Gulf of Mexico on the other. The road, in his opinion, was important not only as an outlet for the produce of South-Western Georgia, but as a national undertaking. The Government has an extensive naval station at Pensacola, with which it had no means of communication except around the distant Capes of Florida, by a tedious overland route, or by a scarcely less tedious journey down the Mississippi to New Orleans. Every article required for Gov¬ ernment use at that station could be obtained only at an enormous price. He need not remind those present of the immense saving which would have been made to the Government in the transportation of men and munitions of during the past twelve months, had this road been in exist¬ ence. To say nothing of the speedy receipt of news, this single consid¬ eration to the Government should induce Congress to favor the construc¬ tion of the work in question. The people of Pensacola were anxious to form some connexion of the kind; they had in vain sought one with Montgomery, Alabama, and now if we of Georgia would only make a suitable effort, he had not a doubt the people of Pensacola would change their route and seek an Atlantic outlet. An application on their part to SUPPLEMENT. ■ 59 Congress for alternate sections of land would doubtless be successful, and a grant of that kind would enable them to construct their road to the Chattahoochee river. Under such circumstances, the task of the people of South-Western Georgia would be comparatively light, i The men of commerce in Macon and Savannah had, at an expense of nearly three millions of dollars, built the Central Road through a com¬ paratively unproductive country. The road now contemplated was peculiar in this, that if only twenty miles of it were made, it would pay, and every additional mile would add to its income. So convinced had the Central Company become of this fact, that he hesitated not to say that they would almost unanimously agree to put down a quarter of a million for the work. Citizens of Macon had pledged themselves to furnish one hundred thousand dollars, and now it remained to be seen what would be done by the planters, who were, after all, the most deeply interested in the result. I Mr. Cutler next proceeded to show that the road—aside from all the previous considerations urged—would be a safe investment. If the route were judiciously chosen, in his opinion, it would pass through or near Fort Valley, in the direction of Traveler's Rest, until it reached some convenient crossing place on the Flint; thence westward, to some point forty or fifty miles distant from Columbus, and thence south, on a line between the Flint and Chattahoochee. This route would sweep the whole cotton region. It would take the \1/ produce of Houston, Marion, Macon, Sumter, Stewart, Randolph, Early, Baker and Lee, and perhaps parts of Crawford, Talbot and Muscogee, as well as a large extent of country in Alabama. The cotton from this region he estimated at 120,000 bales. Now, with a freighting business of this amount of cotton, the Central Road, one hundred and ninety miles in length, would earn the present year about $400,000. The Georgia Road, one hundred and seventy-one miles long, would clear about the same amount on a basis of less than 120,000 bales. If this amount of cotton were to pass over the road, goods and travel would be returned in like proportion, and the consequence would be, that the road being shorter ana costing less money than either of the roads mentioned, the dividends upon the stock would be larger in proportion. Besides, ^ Columbus would be compelled in self-defence to connect at the nearest point with the road, or lose both her cotton and grocery business. This connection would at once secure to the route the through travel, which would of course swell its profits. The measure could not be a failure, as had been other roads to which he might allude. The outlet was com¬ plete, through the road already finished, to the natural market for this region, and every mile the line was extended towards the Gulf, would increase the income of the company, j Mr. Cuyler dwelt at length, and with great ability, upon the general and particular advantages of the work, and finally yielded the floor to Judge T. G. Holt, who read and explained portions of the charter, and urged upon the people the necessity of immediate and vigorous action. He said the amount of subscription estimated for the people of Fort Valley and the surrounding portion of Houston county, would be about $75,000. It was his opinion that $100,000 could be raised in a few days, and it was desirable that it should be done quickly, in order to secure the charter of the company. Mr. S. T. Chapman, of Macon, having been invited, made a few remarks, particularly upon the effect of railroads upon the value of landed property and agricultural products. Lands in the vicinity of large cities, he said, would bring twice or three times as much money as 60 SUPPLEMENT. those of equal quality but more remote from market. The effect of these works was to annihilate time and space, as well as the expense or carrying produce to market. The people of Cherokee, for all practical purposes, were now nearer the seaboard than were the citizens ot Burke county before the construction of railroads, because it required less time and less money, either to go in person or send their produce to market. The people of Chattanooga, Tennessee, are now actually nearer to Savannah than the planters residing west of ihe Flint river, in South¬ western Georgia. In Cherokee, the people were beginning to under- stand the matter practically. Lands which were sold before the con- struction of the roads thither for three, four or five dollars per acre, would now bring ten, fifteen, and even eighteen dollars. Nor was this advance very unreasonable. A prominent farmer of Cass county, for¬ merly a State Senator, had last winter given the speaker a reason for the change. He was returning from Savannah, where he had been to dis¬ pose of his corn crop, or a portion of it, and said that he had then iu his pocket something over three thousand dollars, realized upon produce, which, prior to the construction of the railroads, at the then selling prices, would not have netted him over eleven or twelve hundred dollars ! That farmer said that he would willingly pay a tax of one thousand dollars per annum, rather than be deprived of the advantages of those works. Another important fact had been mentioned to Mr. C. that morning, by a gentleman now present, viz: that on account of the difficulties of transportation, cotton had been bought for two and a half cents per pound in South-Western Georgia, when the same quality had been sold the same week by the planter in question, at five cents, in Macon. Now, if lands are valuable in proportion to the net profits they yield to the culti¬ vator, the planter can easily see how his interest would be affected by the road in question. At the rate cottons are now carried between Macon and Savannah, the freight upon the contemplated road between Macon and Fort Gaines would be from one-third to one-half of a cent per pound—making a saving of two cents to the planter. But even sup¬ posing the difference to be but one cent per pound, on a bale of four hundred pounds it would be four dollars, and on a crop of one hundred bales it would equal four hundred dollars, or the interest at seven per cent upon five thousand seven hundred dollars. It followed, therefore, that a planter making one hundred bags of cotton, and having surplus cash, could afford to take five thousand dollars stock in the proposed road, and yet make money by the operation. Facts, he contended, could be multiplied to sustain the correctness of the position, that even admitting the road should not pay a dividend, the planters would be amply repaid for building it by the increased value it would give to their property. It was apparent to him, however, that the investment would pay, and that handsomely. By the completion of the road from the Double Wells, on the Georgia Road, to Tennille, on the Central Road, the travel from Augusta to Macon would be reduced to one hundred and fifty-four miles. Then construct the South-Western Road, with a branch to Columbus, and the whole current of travel must necessarily take this route, because it will he from forty to fifty miles shorter than any other. If the road then could get (as Mr. Cutler had estimated) one hundred and twenty thousand bales of cotton, and a cor¬ responding amount of local travel and back freights, it could not fail to pay better than any in the South. Mr. Chapman dwelt upon other points briefly, and then yielded to * Mr. de Graefenried, of Early county, who, in answer to a call of the meeting, stated that he was present as the representative purely of the SUPPLEMENT. 61 , agricultural interests of the South-west, and that while he admitted the full force of the general considerations urged by other gentlemen, he believed that the proper nerve to be touched on occasions of this kind was the pocket nerve. It was well enough to appeal to gentleman on considerations of patriotism, and to stir their local and State pride, but that was not the material with which to build railroads. That kind of undertaking required money, and he was unwilling that any man should be asked to subscribe, unless he could first be convinced that he would get_ back his money with interest. That was the only kind of argument J which would induce the people to put down their means, especially since they had suffered from the Flint River Road, and other similar visionary enterprises. . _ For himself, he firmly believed that this work would yield an ample 4 interest upon the amount invested, estimating its cost at the mark indi¬ cated by Mr. Cutler, viz: eight thousand dollars per mile. Allowing the receipts at Columbus to be eighty thousand bales, those of Eufaula and intermediate landings thirty thousand, and those at Albany, Fort Gaines, and other points on the river twenty thousand, we had the amount of one hundred and thirty thousand bales, one hundred thousand of which would pass over the contemplated road, because it could be laid down in New York at least one cent per pound cheaper than by the Bay route, to say nothing about the difference in time, interest on money, or the advantage which the planter^>uld have in selling his own c.otton in Macon, and thus saving the commissions. To the one hundred thous¬ and bales then as above, if we add the local production of the counties through which the road will pass, and which is now wagoned to Macon, say forty thousand, we have a total business for our road of one hundred and forty thousand bales. This, at one dollar, would be forty thousand dollars. It is a principle on railroads, that return freights are nearly equal to the value of the produce carried. If it is remembered, how¬ ever, that the South-Western Road will, even when carried to the Chat¬ tahoochee, supply.the whole of middle and upper Georgia with groceries and other West India and South American products, then it follows that the earnings upon freights, other than cotton, may be safely estimated at. $120,000. To this, add income from mails and travel, say twenty-five thousand dollars, and we have a total receipt of two hundred and eighty- five thousand dollars. Allowing the whole road to the Chattahoochee, one hundred and sixty miles, to cost, at eight thousand dollars per mile, one million two hundred and eighty thousand dollars, and allowing one thousand dollars per mile per annum for repairs and current expenses of transportation, etc., there would be a net surplus earning of one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars per annum—equal to nearly ten' per cent. This, he thought, was better than any planter could expect to earn from his land and negroes. It was manifest, therefore, that under any contingency, the man who puts his money into the South-Western Railroad must receive it back with at least legal interest. Mr. de Graf- J fenried dwelt at some length upon the general advantages of the road to South-Western Georgia, and pledged himself that the planters of Early county would subscribe their full proportion of the fund necessary for its construction. Resolved, That a committee, consisting of William J. Anderson, Dr. J. J. Hampton, George H. Slappey, James A. Everett and C. B. Strong, be appointed to wait on the citizens of Houston and the adjacent coun¬ ties, and urge them to subscribe to the stock. On motion— Resolved, That the citizens of the several counties in Western and 62 SUPPLEMENT. South-Western Georgia, through which the road will probably be run, be requested to hold similar meetings without delay, and appoint suitable persons to solicit subscriptions to the stock. . Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published m the Macon papers, and that other public gazettes in the State be requested to copy them. On motion, the meeting adjourned. . C. B. STRONG, Chairman. William J. Anderson, Secretary. From the Savannah Georgian, November 20th. CHARLESTON, HARBOR, Etc. [extract.] In a communication in the Charleston Courier, of Thursday, signed "Weasel," apparently intended for effect in the upper portions of this State, we are a little surprised to find the grave assertion advanced that Charleston had natural advantages superior to any other seaport on the Atlantic coast, except, perhaps, York. Without desiring in the least tJBaetract from any advantages which Charleston may possess from her vicinity to the ocean, and others, not exclusively enjoyed by her, we contend on the faith of testimony not to be refuted, that Savannah has a bar the deepest and most accessible of any on the Southern coast. We have frequently in our columns alluded to the report of Captains Woolsev, Claxton, and Shubrick, of the Navy, to Mr. Dickerson, when Secretary of the Navy. Charged with the examination of the ports and harbors south of the Chesapeake Bay, with a view to their comparative advantages for the establishment of a Navy Yard, these experienced officers, after a per¬ sonal inspection of the several ports whose draught of water gave claim to public attention, remark as follows: "Depth of water and easy access being objects of the first considera¬ tion, they (the said officers) are of opinion that the ports of Charleston, Darien, and St. Mary's, being deficient in depth of water to permit the entrance of a larger ship than a sloop of war, are unfit to compete with the frigate harbors of Beaufort, Savannah and Brunswick." Before arriving at this conclusion, these gentlemen say : " The harbor of Charleston has been repeatedly surveyed, and recently by competent officers of the United States Army. The chart projected by them has been tested by the undersigned, and the result proved its essential accu¬ racy; from which, together with a naval survey, in 1825, and valuable information obtained from experienced pilots and other sources, it would seem to be established that the bar at the mouth of the harbor is the main obstacle to its present usefulness as a naval station; for, being deficient in depth of water, no vessels larger than sloops of war can pass, and they only at high tides and with a smooth sea." Speaking of Savannah, the same Naval Captains remark • " The bar at the mouth of the Savannah river is the deepest and most accessible of any on the Southern coast. The average depth is nineteen feet at low water; and hence, with a full tide, a frigate may pass in safety." In the same Report, it is stated by these competent officers (if at all prejudiced, their prejudice must have leaned to Charleston, for Captain SUPPLEMENT. 63 Shubrick was a native of that city,) that ''the bar of Charleston, which is of sand, forms an almost continuous chain of breakers, running nearly parallel with the coast, for nine or ten miles. The tides and freshets of the river have broken through this barrier, and four channels have been formed for the discharge of the waters. Three of them are now incapable of being navigated by large vessels; and the fourth—the main channel— is liable to great changes from heavy* gales. Within twenty years it has been entirely removed from its former site. It is displaced by more than half a mile, and where formerly passed in security ships of seventeen and eighteen feet draught of water, now rolls a dangerous breaker." We make these extracts—which if we had room we would extend— merely to remind the Georgians of the interior that the frigate harbor of their own Savannah is not surpassed nor equaled by the sloop of war harbor of Charleston, and that it behooves them in every sense to pro¬ mote the trade of their own seaport, and not be caught napping as has a "Weasel," when he declares Charleston superior to any other seaport on the Atlantic coast, except, perhaps, New York. From the Savannah Republican, November 22. THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS AND THE COMMERCE OF GEORGIA. [extract.] We have already more than once had occasion to establish a compari¬ son between the bar of Savannah and that of Charleston. In one of our articles, we instanced the fact that the comparatively small steamer Southerner was almost always obliged to wait for high water and tor day¬ light before crossing the Charleston bar, while vessels of any size_ can cross the Savannah bar at any time of tide, either by day or by night. It now appears, according to a Northern paper, that in her last trip from Charleston, the Southerner could not get to sea at the time she was advertised to start, owing to the shallow state of water on the Charleston bar, although she drew but eleven feet. Those who are acquainted with the character of that bar, will not be astonished to learn these facts, but they are probably new to people at the North. And now we learn from the very best authority, what can surprise no one, that the_ Northerner touched on that bar the last trip but one. This is a serious, a vital objection to the approach to Charleston, while the access to our harbor, as mariners well know, is the best one that occurs from Cape Hatteras to the remotest point of the Peninsula of Florida. Extract from the Report of the Committee on the Internal Improvements of Georgia, to the Atlanta Convention, Hon. M. Hall McAllister, Chairman. From the Atlanta Miscellany. In the further performance of the duty confided to them, your Com¬ mittee would state that there is another railroad enterprise, claiming the attention of the people of Georgia, which is intimately connected^ with the subject of communication between the great West and the cities of Savannah and Charleston. They mean a railroad from the city of Macon, through South-Western Georgia, towards the town of Pensacola, 64 SUPPLEMENT. in West Florida. No where in our country is to be found a region of the same area so advantageously situated, both in relation to soil and climate, for the cultivation of the great staple, cotton, as that between the Ocmulgee and Chattahoochee rivers, and extending below Macon and Columbus to the Florida line. A railroad which will develop that region will bring vast benefits, not only to the State of Georgia, but also to the grain-growing regions of the West. In view of the importance of this road, and the great inducements it affords to the investment of capital, your Committee express the hope that the enterprise of the citizens of Georgia will insure its completion at an early day. When it shall have been built, there will be opened to the people of Cherokee, East Tennessee and Virginia, the most rapid line of travel to the city of New Orleans. The way will then be perfect from those mountain regions, through Georgia, both to the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. When this road shall have been constructed, and our State Road finished, there will have been secured to the State of Georgia—and within five years from this day—pre-eminence in railroad faculties over all her sister States. TABLE OF INCLINATIONS ON THE WESTERN RAILROAD OF MASSACHUSETTS. No. of Planes of each Inclination in feet Whole length in inclination. per mile. feet. 40 42 43 44 45 46 49 51 53 55 57 58 60 68 69 74 78 79 81 82.6 83 18.289 12.916 20.192 8.349 23.336 10.600 15.500 7.553 1.033 9.979 2.904 2.801 15.545 3.550 3.700 29.726 9.936 21.806 0.600 2.900 7.950 TABLE, Showing the weight of each of the classes of each kind of engine manufactured by Messrs. Baldwin & Whitney, of Philadelphia—the greatest weight on any one pair of wheels; the total weight of each rendered available for adhesion ; its maximum velocity with its maximum load ; the maximum loads of each at a velocity of twenty miles per hour, on a level; and the maximum loads of each on different inclinations rising from fifteen to eighty feet per mile. The weights of the engines in the following table are stated in gross tons—2,240 pounds each—which includes the water in the boiler, the engine in running order, and two men on the platform. The loads are also stated in gross tons. KIND of ENGINE. Tot'l W'gt. Maxim Level Velocity with Maxi¬ mum Load Load at 20 miles per hour 1 | Maximum Load for an Ascent of Of Engine On one pair of wheels... [Available for 1 adhesion.... | p n t-i o e> p- o p 15 feet per mile. 25 feet per mile. 35 feet per mile. 40 feet per mile. 50 feet per mile. 60 feet per mile. 70 feet per mile. 80 feet per mile. First Class. Passenger -s 10 5 5 233.33 11.40 103.54 125.56 94.65 75.23 67.96 56.64 48.19 41.63 36.41 12 6 6 280.00 13.35 162.37 150.67 113.58 90.27 81.55 67-97 57.85 49.96 43.69 I 14 7 7 326.66 14.41 235.82 175.78 132.52 105.32 95.14 79.30 67.47 58.29 50.93 Second Class. Passenger and Freight ■< 12 4 8 373.33 9.96 137.21 209.63 159.11 127-34 115.45 96.95 83.14 72.42 63.88 15 5 10 466.66 11.39 214.55 253.33 192.16 153.71 139.31 116.91 100.19 87.21 76.87 I 18 6 12 560.00 12.35 265 77 304.00 230.60 184.45 167.18 140.30 120.20 104.65 92.25 Third Class. Freight -< 12 4 12 560.00 6.72 107.11 306.66 234.02 188.34 171-25 144.65 124.80 109.37 97.10 15 5 15 700.00 7.73 166.02 383.32 292.52 235.40 214.07 180.82 156.00 136.72 119.23 I 18 6 18 840.00 8.44 232.04 459.02 251.03 282.52 256.88 216.98 187.20 164.00 143.27 Fourth Class. Freight -I 15 m 15 700.00 7.61 155.87 383.32 292.52 235.40 214.07 180.82 156.00 136.72 119.23 18 18 840.00 8.21 220.45 459.02 351.03 282.52 256.88 216.98 187.20 164.00 143.27 I 21 21 980.00 8.68 282.47 536.65 409-53 329,61 299.70 253.15 218.70 191.41 169.93 Relative Expense of Shipping Goods from New York to Columbus, Gaand other points on the Chattahoochee, via Savannah and via Apalachicola. CHARGES. One bag Coffee, 150 lbs., at 8 cts. per pound, Value $12.00. One bbl. Cognac Brandy, 33 gal¬ lons, at $2.50 per gallon. Value $82.50. One keg Nails, 100 lbs., at 4%e. per pound. Value $4.25. One cask hard¬ ware, of 500 lbs. weight. Value $100.00. One box Axes, 70 lbs. weight. Value $11.00. One close Car¬ riage. Value $600. Apalach¬ icola rSavann'h Apalach- | icola Savann'h Apalach- | icola j Savann'h Apalach¬ icola Savann'h i'i. p g ■ cr 27 15 3% 3 6% 5 25 2 1 Soo Savann'h j ^ : Apalach¬ icola Savann'h Insurance from New York Usual freight from New York Wharfages _ 30 30 5% 6 12% 10 50 4 9 25 3 5 % 2 05% 30 6% 10 12% 10 62% 4 62 , 37% 5 10 10% 15 3% 3 6% 5 25 2 3 15 3 4 2 50 75 12% 25 3% 25 1 50% 10 75 75 8 17 15 00 10 00 4 50 11 00 Drayage Commission > 2 2% 1 00 1 00 1 00 Storage 10 00 75 Wharfage at Columbus, Average time from New York to Colum¬ bus forty days Interest on cost of goods in transitu, Estimated advantages of obtaining it when wanted, instead of purchasing in the winter and spring, when the 9 30 3% 64 2 06 24 4 10% 1 77% 2 50 29 8 27% 3 4 67 15 00 1 75 Freight per Railroad from Savannah to Columbus same as from Savannah to 75 1 70 50 2 50 35 20 00 Difference in favor of Savannah R. R.,...l 1 87 % 1 21 66% 1 6 11% 3 08% 3 03 84% 76 8% 9 12% 4 54 4 58% 1 21% 60% 61/1 58 42* 39 25 19 17 SUPPLEMENT. 67 COMPAKATIVE STATEMENT Of the Expenses of a Bale of Cotton, from the time of leaving Colum¬ bus, (or other points on the Chattahoochee,) to its arrival in New York, via Apalachicola: Drayage at Columbus, 08 Wharfage at Columbus, . 04 Freight to Apalachicola, - 1 00 Insurance 430 lbs. at 6 cents, $25.80; 2£ per cent, to N. York, 58 Storage at Apalachicola, 20 Commissions received and forwarding at Apalachicola, 25 Drayage at Apalachicola, . 16 Two Wharfages, 12 Freight to New York, 430 lbs., at 9-16,... 2 41 Primage, 5 per cent, on $2.41, 12 Interest on $25.80. Average time to New York, 45 days, 22 $5 18 V»A SAVANNAH, BY RAILROAD : Drayage at Columbus, 08 Freight per Railroad to Savannah, 50 cents per 100 pounds, ...2 15 Storage at Savannah...... 16 Drayage at Savannah, 16 Wharfage at Savannah, 05 Freight to New York, (average,). 1 07 Insurance, | per cent, on $25.80 to New York, 20 Interest, 20 days, 10 $3 97 Difference in favor of Savannah route, — $1 21 CHARTER. f AN ACT to incorporate the South-Western Railroad Company, with power to extend branches to Albany, in the county of Baker, and Port Gaines, in the county of Early, or to points below those places on the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers, and to punish those who may wilfully injure the same—and to incorporate the Columbus and South-Eastern Railroad Company. Section 1. Re it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia, in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same, That for the purpose of constructing a railroad communication between the city of Macon and the navigable waters flowing into the Gulf of Mexico, J. Cowles, E. Alexander, Chas. Day, James Dean, Thaddeus G. Holt, W. B. Parker, A. R. McLaughlin, Charles Cotton, James Rea, Erastus Graves, J. L. Jones, Charles Camp¬ bell, Edwin Graves, E. A. Nisbet, H. G. Lamar, J. D. Carhart, J. B. Ross, T. A. Brown, R. H. Randolph, N. C. Munroe, and such other corporation and individuals as may be associated with them and their assigns, shall hereafter be a body corporate by the name and style of "The South-Western Railroad Company," and by said corporate name shall be capable in law to buy, hold and sell so much real and per¬ sonal estate as may be necessary for said purpose, make contracts, sue and be sued, make by-laws, and do all lawful acts properly incident to a corporation, or necessary and proper for the transaction of the business for which it is incorporated, and to have and use a common seal, and the same to alter and destroy at its pleasure. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the capital stock of said Company shall be two millions of dollars, divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, but may be increased to a sum not exceeding three millions of dollars, whenever it may be deemed expedient by a majority of the Board of Directors of said cor¬ poration for the time being. Sec. 3. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the Company herein incorporated shall confine their efforts and enterprise to the building and completion of a railroad communication from the city of Macon to some point intermediate between Albany and Fort Gaines, or to any point or points upon the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers below Albany and Fort Gaines, to be agreed upon by the Company, from which point the Company may construct branch railroads to Albany and Fort Gaines; said road and its branches being of such width and dimensions as may be deemed expedient by the Directors of the Company or their agents, the Company paying to owners of land through which the said road or its branches may pass, a just indemnity for the land covered by the railway, in manner as hereafter provided, and for three hundred feet on each side of the same, for the procurement therefrom of timber, earth, stones, and other materials ^ and whenever a person shall own land on both sides of said railway, at any point, the Company shall be bound to suffer such owner to construct, for his own convenience such road or bridge across the railroad as may not obstruct, hinder or incom¬ mode its use and passage. Sec. 4. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That CHARTER. 69 when the Company cannot agree with any person over whose land the railroad may pass, as to the amount of compensation to be paid by the Company, or the amount of damage sustained by the owners, the amount of such damage or injury shall be ascertained and determined by the written award of three sworn appraisers, to be chosen, one by the Com¬ pany, one by the owner of the land if he thinks proper, and one by the Inferior Court of the county in which the land lies; but if such owner shall decline to appoint an appraiser, then two appraisers to be appointed by the Inferior Court aforesaid, and one by the said Company, the award of whom shall operate as a judgment for the amount against the Com¬ pany, and shall be enforced by an execution from the Inferior Court, with the right of appeal to either party, to be tried by a special jury, at the next term thereafter of the Superior Court of said county, and the decision shall vest in the said Company the fee simple of the land in question, and in the other party a judgment for its value thus ascertained, which may be enforced by the ordinary process of said Court. Sec. 5. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That books of subscription to the stock of said Company shall be opened on the first day of March, eighteen hundred and forty-six, at the following places, under the superintendence of the commissioners named, to remain open two days, viz: At Macon, under the superintendence of Elam Alexander, T. G. Holt, James Dean, Briggs H. Moultrie, Charles Day, and J. Cowles ; at Perry, Houston county, under the superintendence of James Everett and William Felton; at Travelers' Rest, Dooly county, under the superintendence of John Young and Abel Holton ; at Lanier, Macon county, under the superintendence of John Bryan and John C. Helvinston ; at Americus, Sumter county, under the superintendence of James R. Daniel and William Dennard; at Starkville, Lee county, under the superintendence of Joseph Bond and Leonidas Mercer; at Albany, Baker county, under the superintendence of George B. King and Phineas M. Nightingale; at Cuthbert, Randolph county, under the superintend¬ ence of Barzillia Graves and William A. Tennelle; at Fort Gaines, Early county, under the superintendence of Joel Crawford and Samuel Gainer. The different sets of Commissioners above appointed shall advertise the lime, place, and terms of subscription, in public gazette or gazettes of the places respectively, and in the event no paper being pub¬ lished in the place, then in the public gazettes of Albany and Macon; and such advertisement shall be inserted at least four weeks before the day when the books are to be opened. Upon the books being opened as aforesaid, the Commissioners, or a majority of them, shall receive from individuals, corporations, or companies, subscriptions for any number of shares they may see fit to subscribe for, on condition that at the time of subscribing there should be paid dowu to the Commissioners, or a ma¬ jority of them, five dollars on each share subscribed for, for which the Commissioners shall give a receipt, and forthwith remit the same to the Commissioners at Macon, to be by them deposited for safe keeping, in the Commercial Bank at Macon, subject to the draft or order of said Company by its President or Board of Directors, after the Company shall be organized ; and the various Commissioners shall also forward to the Commissioners at Macon a list of the subscribers, with the amount paid, and the number of shares subscribed for set opposite each name. And in the event any portion of such stock remains unsubscribed for after the closing of the books, on the expiration of the two days, then the Commissioners at Macon shall be empowered and authorized to pro¬ cure the balance of the stock so remaining unsubscribed for, to be taken up in such time and manner as to them may seem fit; and so soon as 70 CHARTER. one-fourth thereof is taken, they shall call a meeting of the stockholders at Macon, to organize the Company in manner hereinafter pointed out. Sec. 6. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, 1 hat tor the organization of the Company, the Commissioners at Macon shall appoint a suitable time and place for the meeting of the stockholders, which shall be advertised in the gazettes of Macon and Albany for three weeks immediately preceding the day, at which time and place the stockholders may attend in person, or be represented and vote by proxy; and the stockholders being thus assembled, shall proceed, under the supervision of the Commissioners at Macon, to elect, by ballot, a Presi¬ dent and five Directors to serve for one year. Sec. 7. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That in said election for President and Directors, the votes shall be taken by the following rule: Each stockholder shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares he may hold in the stock ot said Company. And on all future elections for President and Directors, in the making, altering or repealing of by-laws, and on determining on measures involv¬ ing the general interests of the Company, at any stated, or occasional corporate meeting, the votes shall be governed by the above rule. Sec. 8. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the election for the President and Directors shall be made annually, according to a by-law to be made for that purpose; and in case any vacancy occur in the Board between two periods of general election, the remaining members of the Board shall fill such vacancy from the stock¬ holders, by the selection of a suitable person to serve until the next regular election. And if it should so happen that the day of annual election for President and Directors should pass without an election being effected on any day for such election, the corporation shall not thereby be dissolved or deemed to be discontinued, but it shall be lawful on any other day to hold and make such election, in such manner as may be prescribed by the by-laws of the corporation, subject always to the rule prescribed in the seventh section of this Act. Sec; 9. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That a majority of the Directors shall constitute a Board for the transaction of business, of whom the President shall be one, save in a case of sickness or necessary absence, in which case his place may be supplied by any Director appointed by the President. The Board of Directors may call for installments on each share, in such amounts and at such times as they may deem necessary for the interest of the Company, not to exceed one hundred dollars on each share in the whole, giving at least sixty days notice in the public gazettes of Macon and Albany of such call; and any and all stockholders failing to pay any installments so called for within thirty days after the-time designated in such call, shall forever forfeit his stock in said Company, and all payments which he may have made thereon, and the stock so forfeited shall vest in and become the property of the said Company, to be disposed of as the Board of Directors thereof shall determine. Sec. 10. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That certificates of stock shall be issued to the stockholders on the payment of the sum required at the time of subscription, which shall be transfer¬ able on the books of the Company only, and by personal entry of the stockholder or his legal attorney or representative, duly authorized for that purpose. Sec. 11. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the Board of Directors, for the time being, shall have power to employ engineers, conductors, artists, managers, laborers, and to appoint any CHARTER. 71 and all officers that may be necessary for transacting the business of the Company, fixing the salary or amount of compensation each and all of such officers shall receive: and the Board of Directors shall have power to fix the rate of toll upon all produce, goods, wares, merchandize, and other effects, transported on the railroad, and also the rate of toll to be charged for each and every passenger passing or traveling thereon, with power to collect the same ; and shall be capable of exercising all such other powers and authorities for the well governing and ordering the affairs of said Company as to them shall seem fit for the interests of said Company. Sec. 12. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the Directors shall keep fair and regular entries of their proceedings, in a book to be provided for that purpose, and on every question when any one Director may require it, the yeas and nays of the Directors voting shall be duly entered on the minutes, and those minutes shall be pro¬ duced to the stockholders, on demand, when at a meeting thereof they shall be required. Sec. 13. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That whenever the said railroad shall intersect any public road, the Company shall be bound to build a safe and substantial bridge, to be afterwards maintained and kept up by the Company; and any public or private bridges may at any time be built across the railroad, provided such bridges do not at all obstruct or incommode its use. Sec. 14. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the said railway and its appurtenances, and all property therewith con¬ nected, shall not be subject to be taxed higher than one-half of one per cent, upon its annual net income. Sec. 15. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That if any person shall wilfully and maliciously destroy, or in any manner damage, injure, or obstruct, or shall wilfully and maliciously cause, or aid and assist, or counsel or advise any other person or persons to destroy, or in any manner damage, injure or obstruct said railroad, or any part thereof, or any bridge, vehicle, edifice, right of privilege granted by this act, and constructed for use under authority hereof, such person so offending shall be liable to be indicted, and on conviction thereof shall be imprisoned at hard labor in the penitentiary for a term not less than four years, in the discretion of the Court, paying all the expense of the prosecution, and shall also be liable to a suit for damages on the civil side of any Court having jurisdiction, at the instance of the Company, or any other person aggrieved. Sec. 16. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That after the route of the said railway shall have been actually surveyed, located and adopted, and a plat thereof deposited in the Department of State, it shall not be lawful for any other railroad to be built, cut, or constructed, in any way or manner, or by any authority whatsoever, run¬ ning latterly within thirty miles of the route so adopted, unless by the said Company, or with the consent of the Board of Directors thereof for the time being : Provided, this act shall not be so construed as to pre¬ vent the construction of a railroad from the city of Columbus, as herein¬ after provided for by this Act. Sec. 17. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That any number of stockholders who, together, shall be proprietors of five thousand shares, shall have the power at any time of calling a meeting of stockholders for purposes, or the transaction of any business, or for action of the stockholders touching any matter or thing appertaining to the interests of the Company, giving sixty days notice of such meeting 72 CHARTER. in the public gazettes of Macon and Albany, specifying in their call the objects of the meeting or the subject matter to be considered by the stockholders. .. Sec. 18. And be it further enacted by the authority ajoresaid, that the principal office of the Company shall be located at Macon, with subordinate offices or agencies at Albany and such other places as the Board of Directors may deem necessary and proper, and all elections and meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the principal office only. Sec. 19. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the said Company shall have full power and authority to carry such rail¬ road over all and any rivers, creeks or water-courses that_ may be in the route thereof, or of either branch railroad, by suitable bridges, or other means: Provided, that when such railway shall cross any navigable water-course, that the same shall not be so constructed as to impede or in any way obstruct the navigation thereof. Sec. 20. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the exclusive right granted by this Act to the South-Western Railroad Company to construct, keep up and use a railroad from Macon to the Flint and Chattahoochee, shall be and continue for fifty years: Pro¬ vided, nevertheless, that the said Company shall, after the lapse of said term of fifty years, be and remain incorporated and vested as to their own work» with all the estate, rights, powers and privileges by this act granted, except the exclusive right aforesaid; but the Legislature may renew and extend that exclusive right, upon such terms as may be pre¬ scribed by law, and be accepted by said incorporated Company. Sec. 21. And be it further enacted, That whenever the Mayor and Council of the city of Columbus shall deem it expedient to construct a railroad from the city of Columbus to connect with the railroad herein authorized, they or a majority of them shall have power and authority to create a capital stock not exceeding one million of dollars, to be divided into shares of the value each not exceeding one hundred dollars, to be subscribed for and transferred under such terms, conditions, and restric¬ tions, as may be prescribed by said City Council. Sec. 22. And be it further enacted, That said Company, when created, shall be known by the name and style of "The Columbus and South¬ eastern Railroad Company of Georgia," and by and under such name shall have the right to build and construct a railroad from the said city of Columbus, connecting with or terminating at or near the road herein authorized, at such point or place as may be determined upon by the stockholders of the said Columbus and South-Eastern Railroad Com¬ pany of Georgia, and shall be authorized to have and exercise all the powers, privileges, rights, and immunities, and be subject to all the limitations and restrictions in the building and constructing said road, as are herein prescribed for the South-Western Railroad Company. CHARLES J. JENKINS, Speaker of the House of Representatives. j ABSALOM H. CHAPPELL, i . , ^ President of the Senate. ^ Approved December 27, 1845. GEORGE W. CRAWFORD, Governor. Secretary on State's Office, Georgia, \ Milledgeville, December 29, 1845. / I certify that the above and foregoing is a true copy of the original Act, deposited in this office. Given under my hand and seal. N. C. BARNETT, Secretary of State. AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. AN ACT to amend an act incorporating the South-Western Railroad Company, approved December 27th, 1845. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly met., That the Macon Commissioners, under the act incorporating said Company, may call a meeting of stockholders to organize said Company, and to elect direc¬ tors of the same, as soon as the sum of two hundred thousand dollars shall have been subscribed towards said road. CHARLES J. JENKINS, Speaker of the House of Representatives. ANDREW J. MILLER, President of the Senate. Approved December 30, 1847. GEORGE W. TOWNS, Governor. •i AN ACT to amend an act entitled an act to incorporate the South-West¬ ern Railroad Company, with power to extend branches to Albany, in the county of Baker, and Fort Gaines, in the county of Early, or to points below those places on the Chattahiochee and Flint rivers, and to punish those who may wilfully injure the same, assented to Decem¬ ber 27th, 1845, and for other purposes. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same, That from and after the passage of this act, said Railroad Company shall have power and authority to con¬ struct a branch of said road, from some point on said road, to any point on the Chattahoochee river below the town of Florence, in the county of Stewart, which said Company may deem most advisable and proper, under the rules and restrictions as they are now authorized to construct said South-Western Railroad: Provided, That if said company do not build the main trunk of said road to or below Fort Gaines within two years from the time that the same is completed to the point at which the said branch road, if commenced, may intersect, then said Company shall be liable to refund to the stockholders now residing in Early and Ran¬ dolph counties, or their assigns, the amount of stock held by them, with interest from the time the same was paid. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That all laws and parts of laws militating against this act be, and the same are hereby, repealed. Approved February 23, 1850. 6 74 AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. / AN ACT to incorporate the Muscogee Railroad Company, and to pun¬ ish persons for violating the provisions of the same. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia, in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That for the purpose of construct¬ ing a railroad from the city of Columbus to West Point, at or near the Monroe Railroad, from Macon to the terminus of the Western and At¬ lantic Railroad, in DeKalb county, to be selected and determined upon by the directors hereinafter authorized to be elected, that John G. Win¬ ter, John Banks, A. H. Flewellen, James M. Chambers, Samuel A. Baily, John H. Howard, T? B. Howard, James B. Jones, AVfiliam A. Redd, H. S. Smith, Daniel McDougal, Hines Holt, Grigsby E. Thomas, James H. Shorter and P. T. Schley, and their associates, successors and assigns be, and thpy are hereby, created a corporate body politic by the name and style of "The Muscogee Railroad Company," with vested rights and privileges, and by said corporate name and style shall be capable in law to purchase, accept, hold, and sell and convey real and personal estate, make contracts, sue and be sued, to make by-laws, ap¬ point all necessary officers and prescribe their duty, and to do all lawful acts properly incident and connected with the objects of the said corpo- Jf ration, and necessary for the government and transaction of its business, to construct a railroad from the city of Columbus to such point at or near the Monroe Railroad, from the city of Macon to the term.nus of the Western and Atlantic Railroad, in KeKalb county, and to make and use a common seal, and the same to alter and destroy at their pleasure: Provided, That their by-laws be not repugnant to the Constitution and laws of the United States, or of this State, i Sec. 2. And be it f urther enacted. That the capital stock of said Com¬ pany shall not exceed two millions of dollars, to be divided into shares of not exceeding one hundred dollars each, and the Board of Directors shall prescribe the mode and conditions of the.subscriptions for the stock in saia Company, and issue certificates for the same. Sec. S. And be it further enacted, That for the organization of the said Company, the said persons herein before named, or a majority of the same, shall appoint the times and places at which subscriptions for stock in said Company^ may be made, and shall immediately thereafter appoint a convenient time and place for the meeting of the subscribers for stock, in the city of Columbus, of which they shall give notice in one or more of the public gazettes published in said city, at which time and place they shall proceed to the election of seven Directors, who shall form and constitute the first Board of Directors, one of which said Directors shall elect as President thereof; and said President and Direc¬ tors shall hold their offices for one year, and shall prescribe in their by¬ laws the manner of holding the subsequent annual elections for Directors ; and in all cases the stockholders shall be allowed to vote in person, or by proxy, under power of attorney duly executed. The number of votes to which each stockholder shall be entitled shall be according to the number of shares he, she or they may hold in his, her, or their own right, or as trustee for three months prior to the election, one vote for each share. The said Board of Directors shall have potyer to fill all vacancies which may occur in their Board or other offices, until the reg¬ ular annual election by the stockholders, and shall fix the compensation of the President of said Board, and all other officers of the said corpo- ration. Not less than three Directors shall constitute a Board for the transaction of business, of whom the President shall always be one, AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. 75 except in case of sickness or necessary absence, in which case his place may be supplied by any one of the Directors present, to be elected Pres¬ ident pro tem. by a majority of the Board present. Sec. 4. Be it further enacted, That the said Board of Directors shall have power to select and take, or receive as donation, such strips of land as they may deem necessary for the construction, convenience and pro¬ tection of said railroad, and in case of disagreement between the owner or owners and the said Board of Directors, in regard to the damage or price of any such necessary strip or strips of land, it may and shall be lawful for said Board to appoint one disinterested freeholder as an ap¬ praiser, and the owner or owners of such land another disinterested free¬ holder, if he, she, or they should think proper, and the Justices of the Inferior Court, or a majority of them, of the county in which such lands may lie, shall appoint another disinterested freeholder; but if such owner or owners shall decline to appoint an appraiser on his, her, or their part, then two shall be appointed by the Justices aforesaid, all of whom shall be sworn by a Justice of the Inferior Court or Justice of the Peace, to make and return to said Court a just, true, and impartial val¬ uation of the damages or value of such strip or strips of land thus re¬ quired by said Company, and their award shall be in writing, and signed by at least a majority of the said appraisers, and accompanied by a plat and full description of the said land, which shall be taken and held as a judgment for the amount against the said Company, and maybe enforced by an execution from the said Inferior Court, and the said plat and description of said land, and said award shall be recorded in the said county, in the same manner as deeds, and shall vest the fee simple right to the said strip or strips of land in the said corporation: Provided, That if either party shall be dissatisfied with the award of the appraisers, he, she, or they may appeal to the Superior Court of the county where the land lies, and have the damages ascertained by the verdict of a special jury at the first time, and such verdict shall be conclusive and binding on both parties. Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, That the capital stock of the said Rail¬ road Company shall not be taxed by the State higher than one-half of one per cent, upon its nett income, nor shall any other tax be levied or collected on the stock of said Company. Sec. 6, Be it further enacted, That the said Company shall build, and keep in good order substantial bridges or ways of passage across said railroad wherever it may cross a public road, and if any person shall wilfully and maliciously destroy, or in any manner hurt, damage, injure or obstruct, or shall counsel, aid, assist or advise any other person or persons to hurt or otherwise injure and obstruct said railroad, or any of the appurtenances or appendages thereto belonging or appertaining, such person, so offending, f-hall be liable to be indicted for a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned at hard labor in the Peniten¬ tiary, at the discretion of the Court, for a term not less than four years, and shall further be liable to pay all expenses of repairing or rebuilding the same. Sec. 7. And he it further enacted, That the books, papers and corres¬ pondence, and the funds of said Company shall at all times be subject to the inspection of the Board of Directors and the stockholders, at any and every meeting thereof, when required ; and all bonds, notes, or other evidences of debt or contract, or liability, or engagement on behalf of said Company, shall be binding and obligatory on said corporation when the same shall be signed by the President of said Company and counter¬ signed or attested by the Secretary thereof, and the funds of said Com- 76 AMENDMENTS TO CHARTED. pany shall in no case be held responsible for any contract or engagement unless the same shall be so signed, countersigned or attested as aforesaid. Sec. 8. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the stockholders in saidjj Company shall be liable in proportion to the number of shares held by them respectively for the debts of said Com¬ pany, which shall not exceed one-half of the capital stock. Approved December 27th, 1845. AN ACT to amend an act entitled an act to incorporate the Muscogee Railroad Company, and to punish persons for violating the provisions of the same, approved December 27th, 1845; and to authorize said Company to take and hold in fee simple the plat of ground granted to the same by the Mayor and Council of the city of Columbus. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That from and after the passage of this act, the first Monday in January of each year, or each alternate year, if so ordered by the stockholders, shall be the day appointed for the election of Directors; and if there should be no election on that day the President of the Company shall appoint some other day for said election, within sixty days after such failure, and shall give due notice of said elec¬ tion by advertisement in one or more of the public gazettes of the city. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That the President and Directors shall in all cases hold their offices until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. Sec. 3, And be it further enacted, That said Company may take and hold in fee simple the plat of ground on the East Common, in the city of Columbus, granted by the Mayor and Council of said city for railroad purposes. Sec. 4. Be it f urther enacted, That the Board of Directors shall have power to adopt such rules and regulations with regard to the transfer of stock, as may seem most conducive to the interest of said Muscogee Railroad Company. Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, That all laws which conflict with or militate against this act be, and they are hereby, repealed. CHARLES J. JENKINS, Speaker of the House of Representatives. ANDREW J. MILLER, President of the Senate. 1 Approved December 27, 1847. GEORGE W. TOWNS, Governor. AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. 77 AN ACT to alter and amend the third section of an act entitled an act to amend an act to incorporate the Muscogee Railroad Company, and to punish persons for violating the provisions of the same, approved December 27th, 1845, and to authorize said Company to take and hold in fee simple the plat of ground granted to the same by the Mayor and Council of the city of Columbus, passed the 27th of December, 1847, so far as to change the shape of said plat of ground, and for other purposes therein mentioned. Section 1. Beit enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly convened, and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same, That from and immediately after the passage of this act, the Muscogee Railroad Company may take and hold in fee simple the plat of ground containing four acres on the East Com¬ mon, for the purpose of a Railroad Depot, lying south of the Railroad Depot, and between Randolph and St. Clair streets, granted to said Company by the Mayor and Council of the city of Columbus, by a reso¬ lution of the same adopted on the eleventh day of December in the year 1849: Provided, said Company shall relinquish to the city of Columbus all their right to the use of four acres of land lying east of their said Depot—any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. Approved February 14, 1850. AN ACT to authorize the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, the Macon and Western Railroad Company, and the South¬ western Railroad Company, to unite their respective railroads in one common depot, at or near the city of Macon, and to grant to the said Companies a quantity of land for the said purpose on the public reserve east of the city of Macon, with the right of way through the said pub¬ lic reserve to the said depot for their respective tracks. Whereas, There has been expended in' the State by incorporated companies, and from the State Treasury, very large sums of money for the purpose of opening and constructing railroads from the seaboard to the western limits of the State; And whereas, in order that the State and the citizens thereof should derive the full benefit intended by the line of railroads so constructed, it is expedient that the transportation of freight and passengers over said line shall be as free from interruption and transhipment as possible : Section 1. Beit therefore enacted by the Senate and House of Repre¬ sentatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That from and after the passing of this act, it shall be lawfnl for the Central Railroad and Bank¬ ing Company of Georgia, the Macon and Western Railroad Company, and the South-Western Railroad Company, to unite their respective rail¬ roads in one common depot at or near the city of Macon, so that the cars of the respective roads may pass from one road to another uninter¬ ruptedly. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That in case a suitable site for said common depot, with a sufficient quantity of land, cannot be obtained by said Companies within the corporate limits of the said city of Macon on terms reasonable and satisfactory both to the corporate authorities of the said city of Macon and the said Railroad 78 AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. Companies, or in case the consent of the corporation of the said city of Macon cannot be obtained for the said roads to be united withm said corporate limits, the said Companies may propose to the said corporate authorities to have the value of land necessary for a depot, and the right of way to it, as also to damages to the vested_ rights thereby sustained, ascertained and assessed against said Companies respectively, according to the provisions of their respective charters in relation to disputes with the owners of lands, and if the said corporate authorities shall refuse to accede to said proposal, then a sufficient quantity of said land, not ex¬ ceeding thirty acres, to be paid for at a fair price, to be assessed by commissioners appointed by the Governor for that purpose, is hereby granted for the use of said Companies, and for the above mentioned purpose, on the lands known as the public reserve, lying eastwardly of and adjoining the corporate limits of the said city of Macon, and thatthe said Companies shall, after the passage of this act, have the right and power to enter upon the said public reserve, and establish and locate the site of their common depot in the most convenient part of the said reserve, and so lay out and mark such tract as may be necessary for said purpose, not exceeding thirty acres, and when such tract of land shall have been so laid out and located, a plat thereof shall be deposited in the office of the Surveyor .General, and the title to the said tract so located shall be thereafter vested in said Companies jointly, for the pur¬ pose of a depot, and for 110 other purpose whatsoever, and whenever said tract of land shall cease to be used for the purpose of a depot, it shall then revert to and become again the property of the State of Geor¬ gia, and parcel of the aforesaid reserve. Sec. 3. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That it shall be lawful for the said Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia to build, erect, construct, keep and enjoy as part and parcel of the Central Railroad, a railroad from any eligible or suitable point in and connected with the said Central Railroad to the said common depot, whenever the same may be located; and also for the said the Macon and Western Railroad Company to build, erect, construct, keep and enjoy as part and parcel of the Macon and Western Railroad, a railroad from any eligible or suitable point, and connected with the Macon and Western Railroad to the said common depot whenever the same may be located; and also for the said the South-Western Railroad Company to construct and extend its railroad to the said common depot whenever the same may be located ; and also for the said Companies respectively to build all the necessary works to carry the establishment of said com¬ mon depot into effect^ paying to owners of property through which they may pass for whatever damages they may do to their premises, as pro¬ vided for by the respective charters of the aforesaid Companies; and the said Companies, and each of them, shall have power, and the same is hereby granted, to pass through the public reserve with their respect¬ ive railroads, in order to reach the said common depot, whether the said common depot shall be established on the said public reserve, or within the corporate limits of the city of city of Macon, and shall be entitled to use land of sufficient width for their tracks and roads through said re¬ serve for that purpose. Sec. 4. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That all laws and parts of laws militating against this act be, and the same are hereby, repealed. Approved February 11, 1850. AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. 79 AN ACT to authorize the connection of the Muscogee Railroad with the Opelika Branch Railroad and the Mobile and Girard Railroad, at Columbus. Whereas, It would promote the interest and convenience of the people of Georgia and Alabama, as well as the public generally, to con¬ nect the Muscogee Railroad with the Opelika Branch Railroad and Mobile and Girard Railroad. Section 1. Be it enacted, That the President and Directors of said roads shall have the power of connecting their said roads by extending them through the city commons and streets of Columbus, with such side tracks, turn outs, and sheds, as may be necessary for the convenience of freights and passengers: Provided, they first obtain the consent of the people of the city of Columbus, upon such terms as may be agreed on, and shall be satisfactory to them. Assented to December 21st, 1857. AN ACT to authorize and empower the Muscogee Railroad Company to connect their railroad with the South-Western Railroad, and for other purposes therein named. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly convened, and it is hereby enacted by authority of the same, That from and immediately after the passage of this act, the Muscogee Railroad Company be, and are hereby, authorized and empowered to connect their railroad with the South-West¬ ern Railroad at Fort Valley, or at any point between Fort Valley and the city of Macon. Approved February 5, 1850. AN ACT to authorize and provide for the union and consolidation of the Muscogee Railroad Company with the South-Western Railroad Company, under the charter of the latter Company. Section 1. Be it enacted, &c., That upon a vote of a majority of two- thirds of the stockholders in amount, in the aforesaid Companies respect¬ ively, in favor of the union and consolidation of the Muscogee Railroad Company, its franchises and property, with the said South-Western Rail¬ road Company under the charter of the last mentioned Company, on such terms as the said Companies may respectively agree, it shall be lawful so to unite and consolidate the said two Companies into one, under the charter of the South-Western Railroad Company. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That upon such union and consoli¬ dation, the capital stock of the South-Western Railroad Company shall not exceed the amount of the present authorized capital thereof and the present authorized capital of the Muscogee Railroad Company. Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That upon such union and consoli¬ dation as is herein before provided for, the holders of stock in the Mus¬ cogee Railroad Company shall surrender their certificates of stock to the South-Western Railroad Company, and receive in lieu thereof certificates of stock in the South-Western Railroad Company, to such an extent and 80 AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. amount as the said two Companies may agree on; and thence forward all the rights, privileges and property of the said the Muscogee Railroad Compauy, shall be part and parcel of the said the South-Western Railroad Company, and all the chartered rights and privileges of the South-Western Railroad Company be extended over the track and line of the Muscogee Railroad Company, and everything appertaining thereto, the name and style of the consolidated Company shall be and continue "The South- Western Railroad Company." Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That upon the union and consoli¬ dation of said Companies, all the debts and liabilities of the Muscogee Railroad Company shall be assumed and paid by the South-Western Rail¬ road Company. Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That this act shall go into opera¬ tion when, and not until, there shall be a vote of a majority of two-thirds of the stockholders in amount of stock of each of said Companies in favor of this union and consolidation, and of the provisions of this act, certified under the corporate seals of said Companies respectively, to his Excellency the Governor of this State. Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, That if from any cause the union and consolidation of the said Companies herein before provided for, shall not take effect, then it is hereby declared that nothing herein con¬ tained shall affect, alter, or change in any way, the present existing rights of the said Companies respectively. Approved March 4th, 1856. AN ACT to amend the charter of the South-Western Railroad Company, and to authorize an increase of the capital stock of said Company, and to incorporate the Enterprise Railroad Company, and to confer certain powers and privileges on the same, and to subject said Com¬ pany to such rate of taxation as the Legislature shall from time to time assess, and to amend the charter of the Macon and Warrenton Rail¬ road so as to allow the said Company to run their railroad direct through the city of Milledgeville to the city of Augusta, or to the town of Warrenton, or to any other point on the Georgia Railroad, as a ma¬ jority of the directors may decide; and for other purposes. Whereas, In and by an act of the General Assembly, approved the 2'2d of January, 1852, entitled an act to incorporate the Georgia and Florida Railroad Company, and to confer certain powers and privileges therein mentioned, it was enacted as follows, to-wit: " Sec. 2. That the Georgia and Florida Railroad Company may at any time incorporate their stock with the stock of any other Company, on such terms as may be mutually agreed upon by said Companies: Pro¬ vided that the road and other property of this Company shall be subject to such taxation as the Legislature may deem equitable and just-" And whereas, the said Georgia and Florida Railroad Company did agree with the said South-Western Railroad Company, to incorporate their stock with the stock of the said South-Western Railroad Company, and did thereupon deliver their railroad, running from Americus to Albany, to the South- Western Railroad Company, and received stock of the South-Western Railroad Company therefor, to the amount of near five hundred thousand dollars, and thereby it became necessary to increase the capital stock of the said South-Western Railroad Company. AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. 81 Sec. 1. Be it therefore enacted, That the President and Directors of the said South-Western Railroad Company be, and they are hereby, autho¬ rized to increase the capital stock of said Company, and to issue stock in addition to the amount mentioned in their charter, for any sum not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars. Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That the said railroad from Americus to Albany shall be considered part and parcel of the road of the South- Western Railroad Company, and be liable to pay to the State the same tax that the rest of the South-Western Railroad Company is liable to pay, and such additional tax as the Legislature may hereafter impose. Sec. 3. Be it further enacted, That John George Singer, Thomas W. Battle, Syman Catchings, Lovered Bryan, Nathaniel R. Holliday, Wil- lard Boynton, Charles L. Gaulden, James L. Wimberly and Richard Kidd, or such of them as shall associate and take stock under this act, or such other persons as shall associate with them, or a portion of them in like manner, and their successors, be, and they are hereby, created a body corporate, under the name and style of the " Enterprise Railroad Company," and under said name to be capable in law to sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded, to have a common seal, and the same to break and alter at pleasure, and to perform ihe other usual functions incident to such corporations. Sec. 4. Be it further enacted, That the said Company shall have power to construct and maintain a railroad from the town of Lumpkin, in the county of Stewart, or within one-half mile of the same, to some convenient point, either on the South-Western Railroad or on the Chatta¬ hoochee river, between the town of Georgetown, in Quitman county, and the town of Florence, in Stewart county, as shall by said Company, or a majority of them, be considered most practicable and advisable, and shall have the same powers and privileges in relation to the organization and government of said corporation, the construction and maintaining of said road or its management, and the equipment and furnishing said road with all necessary engines, cars and other apparatus, to taking land and other property, to securing a right-of-way for the construction and maintaining of said road, and to the regulation of all other affairs of said corporation as are granted, prescribed and provided for, in the charter of the South-Western Railroad Company, and amendments thereto, so far as the same can be applicable and not otherwise provided for in this act, and be subject to the same terms, restrictions and liabilities : Pro¬ vided, however, the powers and privileges herein granted, shall not con¬ travene the powers and privileges heretofore granted to said Southwestern Railroad Company. Sec. 5. Be it further enacted, That the capital stock of said Company shall not exceed six hundred thousand dollars, to be divided into shares of one hundred dollars each, and that said corporators, or a majority of them, shall, after the passage of this act, be authorized to open books in the town of Lumpkin, and at such other places as they may deem proper, for subscriptions to said stock, giving thirty days' notice in any of the public gazettes of the city of Columbus, or towns of Lumpkin and Cuth- bert, and posting the same at the door of the Court Houses of the coun¬ ties where said books may be opened, and that said corporation may receive subscriptions, payable in work or materials for said road at fair prices, or in money, in such installments or payments as said Company shall determine. Sec. 6. Be it further enacted, That when the sum of fifty thousand dollars shall be subscribed as aforesaid, the said corporators, or a ma¬ jority of them, hre authorized to hold an election in the said town of 82 AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. Lumpkin, for seven directors to manage the affairs of said incorporation, thirty days notice of said election having been given by advertisement in some of the public gazettes 5 and the said DirectorSj when chosen? shall elect one of their number to be President. Sec. 7. Be it further enacted, That said Company may commence work on said railroad so soon as one hundred thousand dollars is sub¬ scribed, as aforesaid in good faith. Sec. 8. Be it further enacted, That the stock, railroad and equipments of said company shall be subject to such rate of taxation as the Legisla¬ ture may from time to time assess. * Sec. 9.* Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That the charter of the Macon and Warren ton Railroad be so amended, as to allow the President and Directors of said Company to run their road direct from the city of Macon, through the city of Milledgeville, to the city of Augusta, or to the town of Warrenton, in Warren county, as the stockholders and Directors, or a majority of them, may decide, or to any other point on the Georgia Railroad between Warrenton and Augusta ; and that in the construction of said road they shall have all the privi¬ leges as to obtaining the right of way, as is now secured by charter, as well as other rights and immunities incident to railroads in Georgia, ex¬ cept as to the powers of the State to tax said road, which power shall be and remain unimpaired in the State. Sec. 10. Repeals conflicting laws. Approved December 19th, 1859. AN ACT to amend the several acts of the General Assembly relating to the South-Western Railroad Company, and to authorize the said Com¬ pany to construct a Branch Railroad, and for other purposes. Section 1. Be it enacted, &c., That the South-Western Railroad Com¬ pany of this State are hereby authorized to construct a Branch Railroad from Albany or Dawson, or any point west of Dawson, on their line of road, to such place on the Chattahoochee river, or on the Florida line, as the said Company may select, and that said Company shall have for these purposes all the rights, privileges and powers, conferred by their charter of incorporation and the act amendatory thereto. Sec. 2. Be it f urther enacted by the authority of the same, That said Company are hereby empowered and authorized to increase their capital stock one million of dollars, and said additional capital stock shall be subject and liable to pay the same rates of tax to the State of Georgia that is now required of the said South-Western Railroad Company, and such additional tax as the Legislature may hereafter impose. Sec. 3. Repeals conflicting laws. Assented to December 18th, 1860. AN ACT further to amend the Charter of the South-Western Railroad Company, and to authorize a further increase of the capital stock of said Company, and for other purposes. Section 1. Be it enacted, &c., That the President and Directors of the South-Western Railroad Company be, and they are hereby authorized to increase the capital stock of said Company beyond the sum of three AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER. 83 millions five hundred thousand dollars, now allowed, and to issue stock therefor, for any sum or sums not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars. Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That such increased capital stock of said South-Western Railroad Company authorized by this act, as may from time to time be used by said Company for railroad purposes, shall pay the same rate of tax to the State as is, or shall be, payable to the State by individuals on their property. Assented to December 10th, 1860. AN ACT to increase the number of Directors of the South-Western Rail¬ road Company. Section 1. The General Assembly of Georgia do enact, That the South-Western Railroad Company be, and it is hereby, empowered and authorized to elect seven Directors instead of five, under the laws and regulations now in force for the election of Directors of said Company. Assented to December 11th, 1862. FIRST ANNUAL REPORT. To the Board of Directors, and to the Stockholders of the South-Western Railroad Company of Georgia: Gentlemen:—In compliance with a resolution of this Board, passed the 9th November, 1848, ordering me to sub¬ mit to the Board by the 1st of December, then next ensu¬ ing, a full statement of the present situation of the Company, together with a report from the Chief Engineer, with regard to the state of the work, I beg leave to submit to you the following report: In consequence of a great number of the stockholders of this Company living at a distance from the scene of opera¬ tions on the Road, and not having an opportunity of be¬ coming acquainted with the origin and progress of the enterprise in which they have embarked, I deem it proper to give a more detailed account of the whole matter than might be necessary for the information of this Board. In the summer of 1845, a plan was conceived of con- \j structing a railroad from the city of Macon, passing through the south-western counties of Georgia, to some point on the Chattahoochee river, thereby affording to the citizens of that fertile region of country the advantages of transporta¬ tion then enjoyed by other portions of the State, and of which they stood so much in need, and having also for its object a connection with a contemplated railroad to be con¬ structed by the Pensacola Railroad Company, from that city to some point on the before mentioned river, convenient for both, thereby forming one of the most important lines 86 president's report. of road that could be devised, not only for the country at large, hut for the pecuniary interests of both Companies. This plan was at that time considered visionary, and by some made even a subject of ridicule. Many thought it impracticable, in consequence of the sparsely settled portion of country through which the Road was proposed to be built, and the want of capital that could be spared by the citizens of those counties for such an investment; but the enterprise could not be checked by these or even more prominent objections. A charter was drawn up, embracing all the advantages that were enjoyed by other enterprises of a like nature, and the projectors, benefiting by experience, framed the charter free from many of the restrictions that other companies were subjected to. At the ensuing session of the Legislature, this charter was presented to that body, and the passage of it asked for, and they, being unwilling to check the enterprising disposition of any portion of their citizens, freely granted the charter with all the privileges therein contained. This charter was placed by the Legisla¬ ture, as will be seen by reference to the fifth section of that instrument, under the control of six Commissioners, of which I had the honor of being chairman. It then became the duty of those Commissioners to proceed, agreeably to the rules laid down in the charter, to procure subscriptions for stock. After pursuing diligently the course prescribed for us, and after complying on our part with every requisi- i tion of the law, we found that, up to that period, not one share of the stock of this Company had been subscribed for. The citizens of the different sections of country were deterred, some for want of a knowledge of the nature of the investment that they were asked to make, some from a knowledge of the failure of similar enterprises commenced heretofore in other portions of the State, and others for want of a knowledge of where the Road was to be located. These objections were reasonable, and they had to be overcome, or the enterprise abandoned. The Commissioners president's report. 87 determined to transcend the authority given them in the charter, so far as to make a survey of a route or line of road from Macon to Fort Gaines, on the Chattahoochee river. The next difficulty presented to the Commissioners, was to raise the means by which the expense of making a survey could be defrayed. The Central Railroad Company, willing to forward the enterprise, offered to loan the Com¬ missioners an amount sufficient to answer their purpose. Accordingly, an experienced Engineer was employed, and an accurate and satisfactory survey made, a full report of which was published, and to which I refer you for more particular information. By this survey, many of the objections that had been I before urged by the planters, on the proposed line of Road, were removed, and a small number of shares were subscribed for. The Board of Directors of the Central Railroad Com- \J/ pany, seeing the advantage that this Road, if built, would be to their Company and to the city of Savannah, and therefore willing t ) aid in carrying out the enterprise, recom¬ mended their stockholders to subscribe for stock in this Company. The advantages of a connection of the Central Railroad with this Road were ably set forth by the Presi¬ dent of that Company, at a meeting of the stockholders, held in the city of Savannah, in December last, and at his suggestion the stockholders authorized a subscription of J $250,000 to be made to the stock of this Company, as soon as a like sum should be subscribed for by others in the region of country through which the Road was to be con¬ structed. A meeting of the citizens of Savannah was then called . by his Honor the Mayor of that city, and aid to the enter¬ prise was asked of them; and they, seeing the great benefit which their city would derive from an immediate connection J with the fertile region of their own State penetrated by the Road, the products of which would thus flow to them, and 88 PRESIDENT S REPORT. not. willing to enjoy these benefits through the labor of others, without bearing a portion of the expense necessary to obtain them, with a spirit of liberality characteristic of themselves, ordered that a subscription of $250,000 should vbe made by their. City Council to the stock ot this Com¬ pany, payable as soon as the completion of the Road was placed beyond contingency. These heavy subscriptions gave to the Commissioners a confident hope that they might soon be able to procure a sufficient amount of subscriptions for stock from other sources, not only to secure the amount that was to be sub¬ scribed for by the Central Railroad and Banking Company, but also to organize this Company, so that the work might be commenced at an early day. As may be seen by refer¬ ence to the fifth section of the charter of this Company, «the Legislature required that $500,000 should be subscribed for, and $5 per share paid to the Commissioners before the organization of the Company. The Commissioners fearing, under the then existing cir¬ cumstances, that to accomplish this might too long defer i the commencement of the work, petitioned the Legislature of the year 1847 to so amend the charter as to allow them to organize the Company as soon as a subscription of $200,000 could be obtained. The Legislature readily granted this amendment, which j proved to be of great importance to the early commence¬ ment of the work. The Board of Commissioners were somewhat disappointed in approaching the citizens of Macon in their efforts to obtain their aid in the enterprise, a great number of them having formed the opinion that the Road, if built, would be the means of diverting a por¬ tion of their trade, instead of bringing them an additional, amount. The assistance obtained from them was, there¬ fore, comparatively small, compared with what might have been expected from their accustomed liberality. We then determined to traverse the whole section of president's report. 89 country through which the line of Road had been surveyed, by sending agents to the different counties. By this means, although we found many of the most wealthy planters in the section of country most to be benefited by the Road unwilling to aid in the work, yet we succeeded in obtaining a sufficient amount of subscriptions to authorize us to call a meeting of the subscribers for stock, for the purpose of organizing the Company. Accordingly the necessary notice was given, calling the stockholders together in Macon, on the 10th of February, then ensuing. The stockholders met, the Commissioners held an election, and this Company was, on the 10th day of February last, organized agreeably to the requisitions of the charter. It was then my wish to retire with the rest of my col¬ leagues, as Commissioners, but it appeared to be the unani¬ mous wish of the stockholders present that I should take ^ charge of the work for one year from that time, which I consented to do. The Board of Directors of this Company soon afterwards held a meeting, and the whole building of twenty-five miles of our Road, and the grading of ten miles more, continuous from Macon, was put under contract. The contracts were made with energetic and responsible men, all of whom were also large subscribers for stock in the Company. Yet, up to this time, not one dollar had been paid in, nor was there a sufficient amount of stock subscribed for to secure the amount that was to be sub¬ scribed by the Central Railroad and Banking Company. The Commissioners, in receiving subscriptions, had thought proper to defer the collection of the $5 per share that- was due on subscribing until after the organization of the Com¬ pany. They had also further agreed that not exceeding one-third of the amount subscribed should be called for annually, in installments suited to the demands upon the Company or the judgment of the Directors. This last arrangement was necessary, in order to obtain the subscrip¬ tions, planters not having generally uninvested capital on 7 90 president's report. hand, were unwilling to assume obligations to pay money faster than their incomes would justly authorize, and under this arrangement the small amount yet subscribed, and the length of time given for the payment of those subscriptions, there still seemed a prospect that the work must progress very slowly; yet, under these circumstances, the contractors commenced work with as much apparent confidence as though every dollar had been in hand with which to pay them. The Board of Directors instructed me to send an agent out to collect the five dollars per share, due on subscribing, but the collection of which had been deferred as before mentioned, and also to procure additional subscriptions for stock. They also required that an additional installment of five dollars per share should be paid in on the 1st of May; also, a further installment of ten dollars per share on the 1st of October, and thirteen dollars per share on the 1st of January next; which four installments included all that was liable to be called in up to the last mentioned date by the terms of subscription. Agreeably to the instructions of the Board, I sent an agent out for the purpose before men¬ tioned, and although I apprehended no difficulty in collect¬ ing the first five dollars per share, yet knowing that planters do not generally keep money lying by them in the summer season, I considered that it would probably be inconvenient, and perhaps often impracticable, for them to pay promptly the other installments; and fearing that a failure on our part to collect them would be attended with serious incon¬ venience to us, and to the contractors, that they might be unable to progress with the work, and that the small amount of five dollars per share would be consumed by contingent expenses, and that at the close of the year the work would not have made that progress which might have been ex¬ pected, in the absence of the Board of Directors I instructed this agent to collect from each individual five dollars per share in cash, and to take from the stockholders their notes, president's report. 91 payable on the 1st of January, 1849, for the remaining ^twenty-eight dollars per share called in, and payable pre¬ vious to and at that time. This arrangement on the part of the Gompany suited the planter, because he was thereby relieved from being required to pay the cash at a season of the year when it might be difficult to procure it, and it secured to the Gompany a much larger amount of means with which to carry on the work than they would otherwise have had, the contractors agreeing to receive these notes from the Gompany in payment for their work. This ar¬ rangement the Board afterwards confirmed, and a large amount of these notes have been received in payment of installments on stock, and paid out to the contractors for work, as may be seen by reference to the statement of the Secretary and Treasurer of this Company, hereunto annexed. And while the contractors, it is true, have suffered some I . inconvenience on account of these assets not being as avail- able as cash, yet the Company has been very greatly bene¬ fited by being able to use them, in advance of their collec¬ tion. A sufficient amount of stock was subsequently subscribed for to authorize the Directors of the Central Railroad and Banking Company to make their subscription, under the instruction of their stockholders, and that subscription to the stock of this Company, of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, was accordingly made, the installments upon which have been promptly paid as they became due. A permanent location of the Road was then commenced by our efficient and experienced Engineer, by order of the Board, which has since been carried on up to this time, with a dispatch and economy that is highly creditable to that officer. In the original survey, time was not allowed him to make so minute an examination of the route as he could have wished, therefore much improvement has been made by the actual location of the Road, both in shortening the distance 92 president's report. and diminishing the expense. Four and a half miles have been saved in distance, with a corresponding saving of expense. You will see by the Report of the Chief Engineer, which is herewith laid before you, that ninety-three miles ot the line have been located and ready for contract, and that too on the most difficult portion of the route, embracing all the principal water courses and the most unlevel portion of the country, the remainder of the line being through a com¬ paratively level country. You will see by reference to the expenditure, that the whole expense to the Company for original survey, location, and for resident engineering on contracts, spread over thirty-five miles of road, (the con¬ tractors having removed over four hundred thousand cubic yards of earth,) has been less than ten thousand dollars. This, by a comparison with the expenditure of other com¬ panies, engaged in like enterprises, must be satisfactory to all. Much economy has been used in the other expenses of the Company. Our present Secretary and Treasurer, being deemed by the Board capable of filling both offices, was employed at a moderate salary, and he has performed the duties of those offices in a manner highly satisfactory to the Board, and no expense for assistance has been incurred. The whole amount of expenditures of this Company, (other than for engineering and construction of Road,) since the granting of the charter in 1845, up to the present date, including all the expenses incurred by the commis¬ sioners in organizing the company, all salaries of agents and officers, printing reports, copies of charter, and all other contingent expenses, is only $3,196.37. This will show an economy unequalled, I think, in the history of railroads. Our Chief Engineer, in addition to his other duties, was made the agent of the company to procure the " right of way" from the different land-holders on the line. This has been a troublesome business with other companies, and has president's report. 93 been generally attended with great inconvenience and ex¬ pense. Not so with this Company. Our agent has always been met with a spirit of liberality on the part of the land¬ holders equal to his expectations, many giving fhe right of way to the Company without compensation, and others only requiring a small compensation, to remunerate them for the actual damage done them. More than twenty-two miles of right of way have been secured to the Company, and only in a single instance have we had to resort to arbitration for settlement. Much more would have been secured had the agent been able to have seen the owners of the land, who lived at a distance from the Road. It will be seen, by the Engineer's Report, that much the heaviest portion of our Road is that now under contract, which is progressing to completion in a manner satisfactory to the Company. The contractors are almost daily increasing their force, sufficient to warrant the completion of their contracts within the expected time. These done, the completion of the whole work will be secured. The amount of excavation and embankment that has been done, up to the 1st instant, is four hundred and twelve thousand three hundred and sixty-four cubic yards. This amounts to a little more than an average of twelve miles on the entire distance of the work from Macon to Flint river. The masonry, given in the Engineer's Report, shows the completion of eighteen culverts of brick and stone masonry, which constitute much the largest portion of the masonry that will be required on the route from Macon to the Flint river. There has been subscribed to the stock of this Company j to date $512,200.00, or five thousand one hundred and twenty-two shares, upon which (as will be seen by reference to the Secretary and Treasurer's statement), there has been received in cash and notes $76,968.271—in cash, $52,446.25; notes, $24,522,021. There has been paid out by the Company, on account of 94 president's report. "construction of road," $47,963.14; engineering, etc., $9,735.42; riglit of way, $746.76; and for all other ex¬ penses, $3,196.37; leaving in the hands of the Treasurer and Company, $13,584.231; in notes in hands of Treasu¬ rer, $3,395,381, and cash, $1,033.74; and deposited to the credit of the Coin; any, in the Central Railroad Bank, in bonds and cash, $9,155.11. It was my wish to have stated to you that the Company, on this day, had no outstanding claims against it, but it was out of the power of the Chief Engineer to get the estimates for the last month's work on the Road ready for payment in time, consequently they are not paid, amounting to $5,617.42 ; and there is also unpaid the Engineer's account for the last two months, amounting to nearly $900. These will be paid when presented, and it gives me pleasure to state that these two amounts constitute the whole indebt¬ edness of this Company up to this date. I will close this report simply by joining our Chief Engi¬ neer in opinion, that a further portion of our Road should he immediately put under contract, at least as far as the south-western bank of the Flint river. This is the more important now, as companies are already forming for the purpose of connecting the Gulf of Mexico with the Pacific, both at Panama and across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The General Government seems disposed to favor these en¬ terprises, and it must be plain-to any one who will examine the map, that the Central and South-Western Roads from Savannah via Macon to Pensacola will thus be placed at an early day upon the great thoroughfare between the Northern Atlantic States and our newly acquired possessions on the Pacific. I herewith attach a list of the names of the different individuals from whom the "right of way" has been procured. You will see by this list of names each indi¬ vidual that has given the right of way, and also those that have been paid, and the amount paid. Appended also will president's report. 95 'be found a list of the names of the stockholders of the Company, showing the place of residence and the number of shares held by each. Very respectfully, ELAM ALEXANDER, President. Office South-Western R. R. Co., \ Macon, 7th December, 1848. J RIGHT OF WAY. HO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. COUNTIES. Jeremiah Baker, Bibb, Leven Duncan, Bibb, B. H. Gray, Houston, Frederick Warren,..*.. " Austin Ellis, " Martin Hartley, " Williamson Mims, " Williamson Mims, u George E. Pless, " Richmond Raleigh, " Ann B. McCants, " Charity Kaigler, " Henry Pitman, " Reuben H. Slappey,...Macon,... Needham Massey, " Nathan Bryan, " Jesse Pitt, " Erastus Bryan, 11 A. B. Carrell, " Daniel Fredrick, " Isaac Johnson, " R. D. Martin, " Edward Brooke, u Wiley Barron, " Newton Williams, " Green Barrow, " James Burton, " Elisha Cloud, " Jacob Kleckley, " David Kleckley, " Moses Fincher, " R. H. Stewart, Marion,. Benjamin Burton, " Robert C. Black, " Thomas Bivins, '• Shadrack Bivins, " Jonas Guice, " William Frazier, '• S. B. Shirling, Stewart,. S. T. Bailey, Bibb, FEET. 900, 1,300, 2,600, 1,300, 3,700, 3.700, 10,000, 7,000, 3,500, 1,700, 1,700, 1,800, 1,700, 7,000, 22| miles, 120,100 gratis gratis gratis $899 50 tfufjiMfjfa ffefwi To the President and Directors of the South- Western Railroad Company : Gentlemen :—Agreeably to a resolution of the Board, I submit a statement of the condition and progress of the South-Western Railroad, so far as relates to this depart¬ ment. It will be proper, perhaps, to describe in a very few words, the route as far as located, and some of the most important facts developed in the same. The general instructions of the Board, which were to locate the line upon the route pursued by the preliminary survey, or with only such variations as should "lessen the distance or diminish the cost," have been strictly adhered to. These instructions thus carried out, in the face of re¬ peated overtures and inducements presented to the Board to depart more or less from the original route (though never having reference to any other termination upon the Chatta- hooche than Fort Gaines,) should be sufficient to remove all doubts, if there are any remaining, as to the question of route, and to establish entire confidence that the Board and the company will act in perfect good faith toward all of its stockholders. The greatest variation which has been necessary thus far under the above instructions, is one and a half miles, and this but in two instances. One of these is in Stewart county, near where the line crosses the Kinchafoonee creek, and in this case the change was pointed out in the report on the preliminary surveys as not only advantageous, but actually necessary in securing a practicable line at this point. Soon after the completion of the preliminary line in the early part of November last, overtures were made to the commissioners by a firm of experienced and responsible con¬ tractors, who had recently completed their other engage- 98 engineer's report. merits, and were looking about for anew field of enterprise, (to commence work on the line at their own risk. The com¬ missioners considering it desirable to secure such efficient services as the parties in question were able to render, di¬ rected a small portion of the line to be located and prepared for grading. The point selected for this purpose was on the south side of the Tobesoufkee creek, and extending from the same to the summit, between that and the Eche- connee, a distance of two miles. The surveys made by order of the commissioners here closed. Early in March last, the surveys and location of the road were resumed under instructions from the Board, and as several contractors were in readiness to commence operations under contracts then recently closed, the line was located in detached parts wherever the urgency of the case seemed most to require. This has led to some irregularity in our notes of surveys, which, however, will lead to no inconve¬ nience beyond this department. The detached portions of line alluded to, extending to a point four miles beyond Fort Valley, in Macon county, form¬ ing the first thirty-two miles of the route, were closed up and connected about the first of June. By consent of the Board the party employed in the loca¬ tion of the road, as there appeared no special reason for pressing forward the surveys at that time, was disbanded for one month. Early in July, however, the locating party was again in the field, since which period the surveys have regu¬ larly progressed up to the present time, when I am happy to state to the Board ninety-three miles of line are located, and can on a short notice be prepared for contract, and that a considerable saving has been effected both in cost and dis¬ tance, though in the former respect our notes are not yet sufficiently elaborated to show the exact result. The saving in distance, however, is four and a half miles. The point to which the location is completed is Richland, better known as Box-Ankle, in Stewart county. The dis- engineer's report. 99 tance from Box-Ankle to Macon, by the highway, as given on a finger hoard at the former place, is one hundred miles, and by the line as before stated ninety-three. Notwithstanding the saving in distance already effected, and that which we may hereafter expect to make, we should not lose sight of the fact that the total distance from Macon to Fort Gaines may be greater or less than it was stated in the first report, namely, one hundred and forty miles ; as the distance from the upper line of Randolph county, where the preliminary survey terminated, was assumed to be equal to that by the highway, and which is little to be relied upon, especially in the present case, where the distance, it is be¬ lieved, has never been even roughly measured. While upon this subject, I will take occasion to mention that the time draws nigh when it will be necessary for the Board to decide whether to terminate the location of the road at the upper line of Randolph county, where the pre¬ liminary survey closed, or to extend it to Fort Gaines, or some intermediate point. My own impressions are in favor of terminating the location for the present at the former point, the upper line of Randolph. It must be evident to all that the interest of every stock¬ holder, no matter where his residence may be, will be con¬ sulted by the regular and continuous progress and completion of the road, that parts of it may be opened to the public at the earliest day practicable, and afford a speedy return on the amount invested. To commence grading upon any part of the line far in advance of the probable completion of the road to that point, would not only be capital invested giv¬ ing no return, but would be in itself rapidly depreciating from decay, washing, etc.; whereas, by completing the road continuously, and opening it for use, it becomes in itself a powerful lever towards its extension and completion, and especially when opened to a point beyond Flint river. It is with some surprise that I have heard a different policy ad¬ vocated by some of your stockholders residing at the other 100 engineer's report. extremity of the line, and it is in consequence of this partly, that I have alluded to the subject. No other plan can so soon afford them a return upon their capital, or place them in possession of the facilities of railroad communication with Macon. Upon this plan the extent of line located, when the upper line of Randolph shall have been reached, namely, one hun¬ dred and seven miles, will be sufficient to engage the atten¬ tion and resources of the Company for the space of eighteen months or two years. To further extent the location of the road at this time, subjects the Company to a seemingly unnecessary expense, and one which would in all probability have to be again incurred, as the line would become so oblit¬ erated from various causes, among them the cultivation of fields, the vicinity of roads, and the love of mischief, by which we have already suffered, as to make nearly an entire re-location necessary. I would, however, suggest the propriety of a preliminary survey to Fort Gaines, by which we should be placed in possession of the distance, probable cost, and the most im¬ portant facts connected with that part of the route, which will be attended with very moderate cost, and occupy but a short period. It is understood that several citizens of Randolph county stand ready to take contracts for grading in their respective neighborhoods, for stock. An opportunity of this kind should undoubtedly be afforded them. The preliminary line proposed would be a convenient base on which to locate at such a point as would best accommodate them. The site for the depot at Macon having not been definitely fixed upon, (I have deemed it advisable to attach to this report the result of the surveys recently made with this ob¬ ject,) the route remains in some uncertainty, as far as the corporation limits extends. From the south-east corner of the same the line follows the second low grounds of the river until it finally emerges from them about three miles from ENGINEER'S REPORT. 101 the city ; thence it continues to the Tobesofkee creek, which it reaches about half a mile below the causeway. The embankment through the swamp varies from twelve to twenty-five feet in height; it is proposed to construct here eight hundred feet of trestlework. The whole width of the swamp is four thousand feet. In about two miles the summit between the Tobesofkee and Echeconnee is reached, where a cut of thirty-three feet is encountered. The Echeconnee is reached something over a mile below the long bridge ; the embankment is here from twelve to twenty feet in height ; six hundred feet of trestle work will here he necessary. Emerging from the swamp the line crosses to the right of the Fort Valley road, and pursues the southern slope of the creek for four miles at the maximum grade, until the summit between this and Mule creek is reached. The line upon the slope in question crosses several ravines and ridges which divide them, requir¬ ing in one case forty-eight feet embankment, and in another forty-eight feet cut. From the last mentioned summit the line descends over favorable ground to Mule creek, running in the vicinity of what is called the New Rest road. Bearing to the left, round a point of land between Mule and Mossy creeks, it reaches and crosses the latter one mile below Mims' Mills. Here an embankment of twenty-eight feet in height, though short, becomes necessary. Thence ascending the Western slope of the creek, the table land on which Fort Valley is situated is reached with a cut of thirty-one feet. The line now crosses to the left of the Fort Valley road, and soon reaches that place, after having encountered a short fill of forty feet in its vicinity. Thence the line pursues a direct course to Indian creek, crossing it a short distance above the Traveler's Rest road, with a fill of forty-six feet. Much the most difficult part of the line has now been described. The line now pursues a very direct course, and over highly favorable ground, to Beaver creek, at Low's Mill, passing 102 engineer's report. near Marshalville and the residence of William Felton, Esq. From Low's Mill the line follows the valley of Beaver creek to Flint river, which is crossed under very favorable circumstances one and a half miles from Traveler s Rest. The line now follows the valley of Mill creek to its head. This is the first considerable departure from the original line, leaving it here about one and a half miles to the right. At the head of Mill creek the line attains the ridge between Buckhead and Camp creeks, which afford a very favorable route to the vicinity of Pond Town, which place the line leaves half a mile to the left, continuing upon the same ridge, though here between Buckhead and Little Muckalee O " O creeks, the line finally reaches the larger stream of that name near Frasier's Mill, where a short and corresponding fill of forty feet are encountered. This point, and a fill of forty feet in crossing Watley's creek, in the same vicinity, constitute the heaviest work west of Flint river. Soon after crossing Watley's creek the line attains the summit between that and the Kinchafoonee. The route is hear near the line of Marion and Stewart counties. The line now occupies the ridge between the Lannahassee and Kinchafoonee creeks, until the head of Fox creek is reached ; the valley of which, affording an extremely favo¬ rable route, conducts the line to Kinchafoonee creek. Cross¬ ing directly over this stream, the swamp of which is here sixteen hundred feet in width, the line then curves to the left, and follows the valley of the Kinchafoonee to near where it is intersected by Slaughter creek. The route now lies up the valley of this stream for a short distance, and then crosses to its southern side. Here the valley of Jossy's Mill creek presents itself, along the southern slope of which the line ascends to its head, which places it upon the divid¬ ing ridge between the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers, which is as far as the location of the line has progressed at this date. The extent of line under contract is thirty-five miles, and ENGINEER S REPORT. 103 the contractors are making very commendable progress. The rates per cubic yard for grading vary from nine to fourteen cents ; in two instances only is the latter price paid, viz: for the embankments in the Echeconnee and Tobesofkee swamps. The average differs hut a trifle from ten cents. A willingness to engage at these rates is daily manifested, and I would suggest that this time above all others appears auspicious for placing under contract the balance of the line to Flint river, fourteen miles. The season will soon arrive when the planter lays his plans and begins his preparations for the ensuing crop, which should if possible be anticipated. Estimates of cost have been prepared. The number of cubic yards of grading in the thirty-five miles under contract has been reduced by improvements in the line, etc., seven per cent. The culverts, however, will somewhat exceed the estimates, as in all cases permanent stone structures have been built, in some instances the ma¬ terials having to be hauled a number of miles. As before stated, that part of the line which is under con¬ tract, constitutes much the most difficult and expensive portion of the whole route, and of this the contractors have been generally engaged on the heaviest parts. At this time the embankments in the Tobesofkee, Echeconnee, Mossey and Indian Creeks are progressing. The summit cut of thirty-three feet between the Tobesofkee and Echeconnee creeks is nearly completed, and the summit cut of thirty- one feet near Fort Valley is progressing. The whole extent of line completed is nine miles, or at least twelve average miles. The number of able bodied hands employed, counting a horse-cart and driver as such, is three hundred and seventy- six, and the number will be considerably increased during the present month. Of the above there are in the employ of Robert Collins 14*2, James Dean 158, Hampton & Dorsey 30, R. H. Slappey 46—Total, 346. 104 engineer's report. The following table exhibits the proportion of straight and curved lines from Macon to Flint river, with the various radii of curves : LENGTH OF RADIUS. NUMBER OF CURVES. AGGREGATE DISTANCE. 2,500 feet. 12 3,000 11 6 3,500 n 6 4,000 it 5 5,000 ie 11 6,000 it 1 6,500 t. 1 7,500 a 2 10,000 a 1 Total. 45 Total length of curved line 15 miles and. Total length of straight line 33 miles and. 23,175 feet. 11,278 L i 7,795 a 9,376 a 19,130 a 1.260 a 5,211 a 4,336 a 802 u 82,364 si . 3,164 ii . 2,096 a .. 5,260 a The maximum inclination of grade is forty-five feet per mile. The grades of the road from Macon to Flint river may be classed as follows : MILES. FEET. Level 2 and 2,740 Inclinations not over 10 feet per mile 4 " 2,980 " from 10 to 20 " " 4 " 1,880 u from 20 to 30 u " 4 " 780 " from 30 to 40 " " 1 " 1,720 " from 40 to 45 " " 32 " 440 Total ..48 " 5,260 TABLE of heights of different points on the line above mid-tide water, from Macon to flat River. Summit between Chestnut Branch and Tobesofkee.. Warren's Slappey's Beaver Creek, (neai Flint River Swamp. • 2* miles, 377 " • H tt 287 " . 7 it 403 " it 277 " .16 tt 510 " it 308 " .24 tt 368 " 27£ tt 533 " tt 407 " .312 tt 614 " .352 tt 500 " .402 tt 336 " •48* tt 276 " 49 tt 267 " engineer's report. 105 The amount expended on account of Road as far as relates to this department is $63,315 98. The items are as follows : Excavation 212,857 cubic yards $24,395 45 Embankment 199,507 kt " 22,419 38 Rock Excavation 35 " u 22 47 Dry Masonry 436f " " 2,116 99 Mortared Masonry 397£ 11 u 2,837 71 Grubbing 103 chains 551 05 Pits and Bridges 13,301 feet B. M 341 56 Foundations for Culverts 895 95 Engineering to October 7th, including Preliminary Surveys and Report 9,735 42 $63,315 98 N. B.—The estimates of this date amounting to $5,617 42 are not yet due, and unpaid, but are included above. Respectfully submitted, F. P. HOLCOMB, Engineer. 8 SURVEY THROUGH MACON. To the President and Directors South- Western Railroad Company : Gentlemen :—Herewith you have the estimates of cost of the lines surveyed, in accordance with a resolution of the Board, with reference to the establishment ot a depot in this place, etc. What I will call lower line, was commenced at a point on the Central Railroad, about nineteen hundred feet from the depot, near the first water station. The tangent, or straight line, which, on the Central Railroad, terminates here, was extended six hundred and sixty feet, where a curve of eleven hundred feet radius commences, and extends to near the east bank of the Ocmulgee. This is smaller than the mini¬ mum radius adopted on that work, but is rendered necessary in order to cross the river in a straight line. The straight line which commences at the termination of the curve in question, is parallel to the lower line of the city, (which is designated by stone pillars, which have been erected by the city at different points,) and forty-six and a half feet from it—the object of which is to afford sufficient room between the Railroad and Seventh street for a ware¬ house, etc., fronting on that street. The line is here on what is called the State Reserve, and continues on it for the space of about one mile and a half. Pursuing this parallel line to the foot of Mulberry and Cherry streets, the first site for a depot appears to present itself. The front would be on Seventh street, extending to opposite the east side of Mulberry and west side of Cherry streets, or seven hundred and twenty feet in length. The width embraced is four hundred feet, and the whole area about six and three- fourth acres. As regards convenience of location, this site has much to engineer's report. 107 recommend it over the site which will be spoken of as No. 2, though the latter, in point of cost, has the preference by seventeen hundred and twenty dollars. But this difference is more than overbalanced, in my view, by the greater facility of access presented by the other, or No. 1. It is as well, perhaps, to mention—which, however, will appear by the estimates—the cost of grading and building the Road from Not 2 to No. 1, which would devolve upon the South-Western Company, amounts to forty-six hun¬ dred and twenty-one dollars; or, in point of first cost, the South-Western Company is interested to the extent of six thousand three hundred and forty-two dollars in favor of terminating the work at No. 2. This site, No. 2, is reached by following the same parallel line before described twenty-four hundred feet further, or to the foot of Pine street. From opposite the east side of Pine street, it extends the same distance west and south as No. 1, and, like that, consequently includes six and three- fourth acres. This site embraces a part of the ground heretofore used as a military encampment. Continuing the same course, (S. 30° W.,) the line inter¬ sects the previously located line of the South-Western Railroad at the distance of two miles and a fourth nearly from the starting point; of this distance, three-fourths of a mile is on private property, and the balance on the Reserve. The total cost of this line from the Central Railroad to the intersection with the located line of the South-Western Railroad, including the wooden and iron superstructure, and grading No. 1, as will be seen, is forty-two thousand four hundred and eighty-two dollars. What I will call the upper line, commences with a curve of seven hundred feet radius, at the end of the third track, in front of the warehouse of the Central Railroad Depot. This, it will be noticed, is still smaller than the correspond¬ ing curve on the lower line. A gentler curve would be much preferable, but the fact that this would occur upon 108 ENGINEER S REPORT. nearly a level grade, together with the further fact that a slow rate of speed would only he desirable here, removes much of the seeming difficulty. Passing through the property of the Central Company, immediately opposite the depot, it crosses the low grounds, which are here narrow, and reaches the hank of the river at the foot of the Fourth street, the curve having previously terminated. A very advantageous site for a bridge here presents itself, over the top of which it is proposed to carry the Road, the elevation of the grade favoring this plan, by which a saving in the height of the masonry is effected, and consequently in the cost. The line then continues along Fourth street, to what I have designated as Depot No. 3, which covers seven acres of ground. Here curving to the left, it runs nearly south to the point where it is intersected by the lower line—distance from the Central Railroad Depot two hundred feet less than by the lower line. The cost for Road complete, including grading Depot No. 3, is thirty-six thousand two hundred and seven dollars, or six thousand two hundred and four dollars in its favor, without reference to right of way, however, in either case. Should the upper line be adopted, it has been proposed to form a common passenger depot at and of the market- house, the acquisition of which, by purchase on moderate terms, has been suggested as practicable—scarcely any build¬ ing erected for another purpose could be more easily and cheaply adapted to this. A sitting room, ticket office, and one or two small ware-rooms for the reception of baggage and small packages by the passenger trains, would be every¬ thing required, for which the space would be very ample. A slight enlargement of the central arch would admit of the trains passing directly through the building, which would become necessary. Some cutting would occur here, which would place the floor of the cars nearly upon a level with the street, and from this point to the river the cutting increases to about ten feet. It would be practicable to engineer's report. 109 bridge the Road at the intersections of the streets, with substantial yet graceful bridges, or to cross at grade, by giving the street an easy descent to the Road. The estimates are predicated on this latter plan ; a rail¬ ing is also allowed for along either side of the railroad from the river to the market-house. It might be advisable to protect the slopes of this cut with walls, or at least by sodding them up. At Walnut street the cutting would be five feet. It has been suggested, and perhaps with reason, that the passage of a Railroad along Fourth street would interfere with the privileges of the Presbyterian Church there situ¬ ated. It can readily be understood that this might be the case, while at the same time property of a different kind might be enhanced in value. It is stated, however, that it could be purchased on very moderate terms. To what extent, if at all, it could be made available for the Com¬ pany's purposes, I am unable at present to decide. Respectfully submitted, F. P. HOLCOMB, Engineer. Engineer's Office, Macon 1 November 8th, 1848 J ESTIMATES. ESTIMATE for lower line, (through the State Reserve,) from Central Railroad, to intersection with located line, eleven thousand seven hun¬ dred feet, two and one-fourth miles, nearly: 27,602 cubic yards Excavation, at 9c $ 2,484 18 60,216 cubic yards Embankment, at 9c 5,419 44 1 mile Clearing 100 00 50 chains Grubbing, at $5.00 250 00 302 cubic yards mortared masonry in Culverts, at $6.50... 1,963 00 35 cubic yards dry Masonry, at $4.50 157 50 6 Road-Crossings 181 30 Bridge for road to Evans' brick-yard 73 12 1,065 cubic yards mortared masonry in abutment and pier of Ocmulgee Bridge, at $9.00 9,585 00 Foundations of abutments 1,000 00 Foundation of pier, 1,200 00 300 feet running superstructure of Bridge, at $16.00 4,800 00 59,048 cubic yards Grading for Depot No. 1, 6| acres, nearly, • at $9.00 5,314 32 11,700 feet for superstructure, at $44.92 9,953 79 Total lower line $42,481 65 COMPARISON OP DEPOT NO. 1 WITH NO. 2: 59,048 cubic yards Grading for No. 1, at $9.00 $ 5,314 32 39,918 cubic yards Grading for No. 2, at $9.00 3,592 62 In favor of No. 2 $ 1,721 20 ESTIMATE for upper line, (along Fourth street,) from Central Rail¬ road Depot to intersection ivith located line, eleven thousand five hundred feet, two and one-fourth miles, nearly : 17,312 cubic yards Excavation, at 9c $ 1,558 08 38,972 cubic yards Embankment, at 9c 3,507 48 | mile Clearing, at $1.00 75 00 36 chains Grubbing, at $5.00 180 00 242 cubic yards mortared masonry in Culverts, at $6.50... 1,573 00 16 cubic yards dry masonry, at $4.50 72 00 12 Road and Street Crossings 759 00 1,007 cubic yards mortared masonry in abutment and pier of _ Ocmulgee Bridge, at $9.00 9,063 00 Foundation of East abutment 500 00 Foundation of pier ] 200 00 300 feet superstructure of Bridge, at $16.00 4 800 00 30,000 cubic yards Grading for Depot No. 3, seven acres, ' nearly, at $9.00 2,700 00 Railing from river to market-house 435 96 11,500 feet superstructure, at $44.92 9,783 64 Total upper line 36;207 16 Total lower line.,. 42 411 65 Difference in favor of upper line $ 6,204 49 TREASURER'S REPORT. Ill ESTIMATE for lower line, from Central Railroad to Depot No, 1, three thousand six hundred feet, three-fourths of a mile, nearly : 260 cubic yards Excavation, at 9c $ 23 40 39,994 cubic yards Embankment, at 9c 3,599 46 £ mile Clearing, at $1.00 25 00 13 chains Grubbing, at $5.00 65 00 85 cubic yards mortared masonry in culverts, at $6.50... 552 50 20 cubic yards dry Masonry, at $4.50 90 00 1 Road-Crossing 61 30 Bridge for road to Evans' brick-yard 73 12 1,065 cubic yards mortared masonry in abutment and pier of Qcmulgee Bridge, at $9.00 9,585 00 Foundation of abutment 1,000 00 Foundation of pier 1,200 00 300 feet running superstructure of Bridge, at $16.00 4,800 00 3,600 feet superstructure of Road, at $44.92 3,062 70 Total to No. 1 $24,137 48 To Depot No. 2 in addition 4,621 26 Total to No. 2 $28,758 74 ESTIMATE for upper line, from Central Railroad Depot to Market- House : 8,802 cubic yards Excavation, at 9c $ 792 18 27,266 cubic yards Embankment, at 9c 2,453 94 88 cubic yards mortared masonry in Culverts, at $6.50... 572 00 4 Road and Street-Crossings 567 00 1,007 cubic yards mortared masonry in abutments and pier of Ocmulgee Bridge, at $9.00 9,063 00 Foundation of East abutment 500 00 Foundation of pier 1,200 00 300 feet running superstructure of Bridge, at $16.00 4,800 00 Railing from river to market-house 435 96 3,000 feet superstructure of Road, at $44.92 2,552 25 Total $22,936 33 STATEMENT showing the proportion of Cash and Notes in the receipts of the South- Western Railroad Company, for Installments on Stock, to 7th December, 1848 : 1st Installment, 5 per cent $22,993 75 $ 750 00 2d " 5 " 18,552 50 4,340 00 3d " 10 " 10,840 00 8,345 00 4th " 13 " 60 00 10,842 00 Amount overpaid on above by sundry indi¬ viduals 245 02§ Cash $52,446 25 Notes $24,522 02$ Total $76,968 27f H. L. JEWETT, Sec'y and Treas'r, Office South-Western R. R. Co., \ Macon, 7th December, 1848. j 1 i 112 treasurer's report. STATEMENT showing upon what number of shares of Stock the Installments are unpaid to this date: Unpaid, 1st Installment, upon 373 shares. « 2d " " 543| " « 3d " " 3,203* " « 4th " " 4,283 " N. B.—The third installment was called, payable on the 1st of Octo¬ ber, 1848, and the fourth installment will be due on the 1st January, 1849. HENRY L. JEWETT, Secretary and Treasurer. Office South-Western R. R. Co., \ Macon, 1th December, 1848. / STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Secretary and Treasurer of the South-Western Railroad Com¬ pany, to the 7th day of December, 1848. RECEIPTS. 1st Installment, 5 per cent, on 4,748 shares $23,740 00 Towards 5 per cent, on 1 share 3 75 $23,743 75 2d Installment, 5 per cent, on 4,578)4 shares 22,892 50 3d Installment, 10 per cent, on 1,918)4 shares 19,185 00 4th Installment, 13 per cent, on 838 shares 10,894 00 Towards 13 per cent, on 1 share 8 00 10,902 00 Sundries.—Amount overpaid by sundry individu¬ als on above, at their credit, to be applied in future 245 02% N. B.—Whole amount of stock subscribed for to date is 5,122 shares. $76.968 27% DISBURSEMENTS. Construction of Road ^ Jo Engineering, etc J, <35 42 ^ 1 Right of Way Office Furniture Expense Account: Oeneral Expenses 4.045 Office Expenses... 144 14 Premium and Discount /o 88 Printing and Advertising 180 50 Salaries l,/50 00 Balance: Due from J. H. Obear, former Agent 120 35 Advanced Robert Collins on account 1,500 00 Bills Receivable 3,395 38% Deposit in Central Railroad Bank, Savannah... 9,155 11 Bonds, Cash and Due-Bills in hands of Treas'r.. 1,043 74 7,698 56 740 76 118 00 3,196 37 - 15,214 58% $76,968 27% P. S.—The proportion of Cash and Notes in the receipts of the Company, as above, is given in an accompanying Table. The amount due from J. H. Obear is after deducting traveling expenses, $50 per month for service, allowed by the Board of Directors. The amount advanced Robert Collins, Esq., is to be refunded out of his December and January estimate, or sooner, and was in notes. Respectfully submitted, Office South-Western Railroad Company,) Macon, 1th December, 1848. J HENRY L. JEWETT, Secretary and Treasurer. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, ON THE 7TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 1848. NAMES. James G. Collier, Early Joel Crawford Hugh 0. K. Nesbit S. H. Trulock John H.Jones Wm. Castleberry, Samuel Gainer Duke Bliss Geo. B. Wardlaw John G. Horrell, Win. K. de Graffenried, John West Dill & Alexander, Jared Hudnall Martin Jenkins Geo. Anderson John W. Sutlin, Benjamin Cone, James G. Slayton Dennis Paullin John W. Bregan James McRea George R. llolloway William A. Jackson Paullin & Mcllea George Garrisson William McElroy Alfred Mabry Matthew Perryman, John W. Norris Osborne Ely, Warren Sutton Jesse B. Weed Silas Wilson James Johnson Orren H. Davis Seaborn Jones B. T. Hinson, William Gainer, Philip Coley, » H. L. Taylor Zachariah Coley William Taylor Randolph J.J.Jones, West H. Kirkley,... DavidKiddoo,...i. .. John II. Jones, William Coleman,.. N. G. Christie James Suggs, William Morgan,... Richard V. Carter, Samuel W. Brook,.. J. F. Stedinan, Z. C. Hood Wm. C. Perkins...... Thos. S. Greaves,... Duncan Jordan J. B. Shropshire,... S. D. McLendon.... Coleman Barefield, Seaborn A. Smith,.. SHAKES. Co.,.. 3 20 20 3 1 10 2 2 3 2 5 1 20 2 2 1 5 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 1 10 5 5 5 10 10 2M 1 10 5 3 1 1 5 2 2 5 10 5 10 Co. NAMES. Thos. Knighton Randolph James Hendry, Barzillai Graves,... David Rumph Richard Davis, S. T. Andrews L. B. McNeill, A. H. Herring James L. Ross, Henry Hartsfield,.. J. E. Borrer, J. C. Rivere W. B. McLendon,.. G. W. Phelps, John F. Lowry Mason Tiller, J. D. Goneke F. Barefield, Zadock Sawyer Lemuel Sanderlin,.. Richard W. Shaw,.. Sam'l E. Peacock,.. John M. Frazicr,... Noah Robson, Daniel Laslie, Spencer Thomas,... Gabriel Jones Francis B. Lewis,... A. L. Rose W. II. Barton, John Adams D. D. Eldridge Wm. II. Brooks Wm. Hammock Thomas Green Limmon Dunn, S. D. Price P. L. Willburn William Tucker,... Joshua Gay - II. McKennon John B. Savell John J. Jones 0. 11. P. Ewing John Alley Solomon Graves,... B. D. Cook J. W. Guilford John Boreland Colson Guilford, A lien Johnson Wm. M. Guilford,.. L. C. Warren John 11. Pitman,... W. Cunyers, John Guilford James Fulton Alexander Shaw,... L. Atkinson M. Buchanan Martin H. Brown,.. Absalom Hopson,.. SHARES. Co... 5 STOCKHOLDERS. 115 NAMES. SHARES. T. M. Knighton Randolph Co... 5 Joseph B. Ellis " ... 1 J. W. Oliver, Gu'dn " ... 2 Absalom Brown,... " ... 2 llenry S. Butler,... " ... 4 Shadrack Adams,.. " ... 1 William Hughes,... " ... 1 J. W. Shropshire,.. " ... 1 Joseph Sessions Stewart Co... 20 Samuel Andrews " ... 10 Richard J. Snelling,... " ... 50 Abner Ward " ... 5 Reuben Jones " ... 10 John W. AVard, " ... 5 G. G. Rodgers " ... 3 A.B.Callaway " ... 2 N. Prothro " ... 3 J. Dennard " ... 2 J. W. Horsey, " ... 3 Charles S. Gauldin, ". ... 3 J. M. Murdock " ... 1 E. C. Bearcl & Co " ... 2 J. R. Cox, " ... 1 L. W. Dozier " ... 5 C. B. Sanders " ... 1 T. B. Applewhite, " ... 3 Addison Everidge, " ... 1 William Lancaster " ... 1 Joseph Mayo, " ... 1 H. Mathews " ... 1 John Harvey " ... 1 C. M. Lee " ... 1 Jonathan Bridges " ... 2 John Blakely " ... 1 Levi H. Stokes " ... 1 Henry N. Fain, " ... 1 John V. Price " ... 5 Richard Kidd " ... 5 William Nelson " ... 10 J. H. Thornton " ... 1 James M. Shivers " ... 2 Michael Sutton, " ... 1 John Talbot, " ... 5 Duncan Nicholson " ... 2 James W. Tyler, " ... 1 Thomas Peak " ... 1 Aquilla Dyess, " ... 1 P. S. Yarborough, " ... 1 Jacob Mayfield " ... 1 James M. Garnett " ... 1 J. H. Carter " ... 1 J. A. Carter, " ... 1 Charles Applewhite.... " ... 1 James Bridges " ... 2 Samuel Cantwell, " ... 1 R. Ponder " ... 1 T. Hayden " ... 1 E. Mounger, " ... 1 W. H. Clements " ... 1 Ivey W. Gregory " ... 2 I. N. Matthews, " ... 1 B. E. Burke " ... 1 John W. Eustice " ... 1 M. H. Bush " .. 1 J. J. Peal, " ... 1 Elijah Winsor " ... 1 S. P. Burnett " ... 1 L.S. Peal " ... 1 James M. Sanders, ' ... 5 J. D. Stapleton, ... 5 J. R.Beggs " ... 1 Henry W. Spears, James G. Peal, A. C. Spears NAMES. SHARES. William Rushen Stewart Co... 10 Joseph Shaw " ... 10 John H. Weaver " ... 10 B. L. Ivimborough, " ... 5 Nathan Carter " ... 1 Thomas Applewhite,.. " ... 1 Samuel Adams " ... 2 Robert Beaty " ... 2 R. Stratnam, " ... 2 Henry Anderson " ... 2 Stephen Weston, " ... 10 Charles Dunham " ... 3 Irwin Roberts, " ... 10 D. C. Spears, " ... 3 A. J. AVilliams " ... 2 C. S. Cox " ... 3 James Powell " ... 4 Samuel Green " ... 1 AVilliain T. Park, " ... 3 Samuel Anders " ... 1 E. M. Champion " ... 2 James McGarrat " ... 5 Elihu Croxson, " ... 2 J. II. Sims " ... 5 A. H. Champion, " ... 1 L. B. Sims " ... 5 Thomas Mayors " ... 2 John M. Croxson, " ... 5 Sampson Bell, " ... 5 S. D. Sims " ... 5 AAGlliam J. Moore, " ... 2 Garland Stratham " ... 3 Angus C. Hagerson.... " ... 1 AVm. M. Wadley,... Washington Co. 10 J. B. Hunter, Marion Co... 10 Robert C. Black " ... 10 Thomas Bivins " ... 10 L. B. Smith " ... 5 William M. Wimbush, " ... 10 EliLarkins, '' ... 1 AVilliam Mixon " ... 1 F. J. Green " ... 5 AVilliam A. Black " ... 30 Newman McBane, " ... 5 C. R. Tondee " ... 2 H.H.Lumpkin " ... 5 Benjamin F. Hubert,.. " ... 10 Moses Tyson " ... 1 Joseph Swaine " ... 1 J. H. Black " ... 1 J. Hart " ... 2 Shadrack Wall, " ... 5 Allen Daniel " ... 1 Alexander Goodson,... " ... 1 C. L. Battle, " ... 1 Isaac Aycock, " ... 1 Hugh Morrisson, " ... 1 Jonah Gice, " ... 1 Philip Cook " ... 5 Seaborn Montgomery, " ... 5 John Cooper, " ... 1 Levi H.Jones " ... 1 William Pilcher, Jr,,.. " ... 1 Thomas F. Rainey " ... 1 William Pilcher, Sr.,.. " ... 4 John Sorrel " ... 1 James Stewart, Sr " ... 5 Daniel Frazier " ... 3 Heorge W. McDuffie,.. " ... 3 Jeremiah AVyche, " ... 5 Haywood Worrell " ... 2 A. C. Scott " ... 3 Tillman Hudson " ... 2 C. B. Strange, " ... 5 116 STOCKHOLDERS. B. W. Dowd Marion Co James Abbitt, j) Morgan Kemp From Central Railroad Company, $250,000 00 " City of Savannah, 150,000 00 " Contractors, in work and materials, 87,266 00 " Individual Stockholders,. 80,087 44 $567,353 44 / There is still due on installments, from individual stock¬ holders, on 1,266 shares, the sum of $70,150. president's report. 135 The defaulting stockholders have, agreeably to resolu¬ tions of this Board, been notified that, unless the install¬ ments on their shares were paid in full, at or before the pres¬ ent date, said shares would be forfeited to the use of the Company, according to the provisions of the charter. By the terms of that notification, therefore, 1,266 shares have ^ been forfeited. The Board deemed that it would be an act of injustice to those of the shareholders who had, in good faith, paid the full amount of their stock, to permit those who were in arrears, and declined to pay up, to retain an inter¬ est in the Company and a participation in the advantages of the undertaking, after having had ample time allowed and notice to pay the balance due. The last installment has been due nine months. Four months' notice has been given in the public newspapers, that unless payment was made, at or before the present time, the shares would be forfeited. Circulars have also been sent to all defaulting stockholders to the same effect. The Board, therefore, can¬ not accuse themselves of any want of forbearance on their part, but feel that the course they have adopted is but an act of justice to the interest of the Company, which their duty required them to perform. By the published report of the Muscogee Railroad Com¬ pany, it appears that they are progressing with their work. They have contracted for a large portion of their iron, a part of which has been received from England. The point at which it is intended that that Road shall join the South¬ western is Fort Valley. That Company undertakes to build the road to a point fifty miles from Columbus ; and it is expected that the remaining distance (21 miles) to Fort Valley will be done by the city of Savannah, the Central Rail Road Company, and individual stockholders along the line and in the city of Savannah. This will be an impor¬ tant feeder to the South-Western Road, and it is to be hoped that it may be speedily constructed. This Compa- 136 president's report. ny, however, have not the means of rendering any pecunia¬ ry assistance in its accomplishment. The long pending question of the connection of the Rail¬ roads, by uniting their tracks in this city, has at length been settled. The three Companies have agreed jointly to pay the city for this privilege the sum of five thousand dol¬ lars annually, the amount to be divided among the Compa¬ nies. There are two Railroad enterprises about to be com- ~5/menced, with fair prospects of success, which, if accom¬ plished, will add much to the importance and contribute to the income of the South-Western Road, viz : the Girard and Mobile Road, and the Girard and Opelika Road. The former is to extend from Girard, opposite Columbus,' to Blakely, a distance of 237 miles, and, when completed, will form, with the Muscogee, South-Western and Central Roads, a continuous Railroad from Savannah to Blakely, of 526 miles in length, and will be the shortest route for the great travel between the Atlantic States and the Gulf. The preliminary surveys and estimates have been made and published, and exhibit an encouraging result. The location of the whole line is ordered. The latter Road alluded to is to connect Girard with the Montgomery and West Point Road at Opelika. The dis¬ tance will not exceed thirty miles. A connection would thus be made by Railroad between Savannah and Mont¬ gomery, Alabama, in a distance of less than 400 miles. Surveys are now in progress for this last named Road, and the important position which it will occupy in the system of improvements, and the great advantages which the city ot Columbus will derive from the construction, will, it is hoped, ensure its early accomplishment. The Board will not, at this time, go into an estimate of the amount of business which it may be expected our Road will command on being completed to the West side of Flint River. All persons acquainted with the resources of the president's report. 137 country, however, agree that it will be large, and the Board confidently believe that it will he sufficient to yield a fair return on the investment. Reports have been circulated to the effect that it is not our intention to extend the work beyond the new town of Oglethorpe. To such assertions, from whatever quarter they emanate, we give a most positive contradiction, and reiterate our former assurances that, whenever means can be obtained, the Road will be extended. The Company is un¬ der no pledge or obligation, either expressed or understood, to terminate the Road at that point, or at any other short of the Chattahoochee River. The Statements of the Engineer and Treasurer, hereto annexed, will inform you more particularly of the condition of the work and the finances of the Company. By order of the Board. L. 0. REYNOLDS, President. 11 (Btogtttwt'ji §§fp®ii ENGINEER DEP'T, S. W. R. R., \ Macon, February 7, 1850. j To L. 0. Reynolds, Esq.. President: Sir :—I present you a brief statement of tbe progress of tbe Road since tbe period of the last annual meeting of the stockholders. There has been accomplished, within the year, of excava¬ tion and embankment, 418,869 cubic yards, exclusive of grading for Depots and Stations, leaving undone 25,000 cubic yards. Much the largest portion of this is on the sixth, or Fort Valley, section. Various causes have inter¬ fered with the progress of that work. Arrangements were made, with a highly responsible party, early in the past year, which, it was believed, placed its completion on a safe footing ; but, owing to unforeseen causes, the force intended for this work was necessarily employed for a considerable portion of the year on the third section. Ample time still remained, however, for the completion of the Fort Valley work, with such assistance as had been secured from other sources. A small force had been kept upon the work through the whole season, until it was finally joined by the force from the third section, and the additional force which had beed provided. This combined force amounted to a number of hands which left no cause for uneasiness, until recently, an unfortunate affair occurred, by which the Com¬ pany has been deprived of a large part of the force which had been relied upon for the completion of the work. In the short time that has elapsed since that occurrence, renew¬ ed efforts have been made to secure the necessary force, and with such success as to warrant the opinion that no serious injury to the progress of the Road will arise from this source. 140 engineer's report. The masonry upon the line is finished, with the excep¬ tion of a small amount remaining to he done on the abut¬ ments of the Flint River bridge. The pier is finished, and the west abutment is within six feet, and the other within about fourteen feet of its height—the material being al¬ ready quarried and dressed. The superstructure of the bridge in question, that is to say, the lattice-work, is framed, the weatherboarding dress¬ ed, and the whole in readiness to be placed in position on the completion of the abutments, which will be in readi¬ ness probably by the 1st of March. The trestle-bridging upon the line is done, with the ex¬ ception of putting some of the stringers in place, which are already provided. Two warehouses, cistern-houses and cisterns have been built upon the line, exclusive of those at the Depot in Ma¬ con. Others are in progress ; and the warehouse at Ogle¬ thorpe, which is 33 by 103 feet, is in an advanced state to¬ wards completion. The wooden superstructure is finished on thirty-three and a half miles of the Road, leaving sixteen and a half miles to be done—for which the timber is mostly provided. The iron has been laid for the distance of eleven miles, and is now progressing. It is believed that the grading and superstructure remain¬ ing incomplete can be finished as fast as the iron is laid, so that this branch of the work will proceed with little or no interruption. Respectfully, E. P. HOLCOMB, Chief Engineer. TREASURER'S STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company, to the 9th of Feb., 1851, inclusive. RECEIPTS. For 1st Installment of 5 per cent, on 6,285 shares Stock $31,425 00 Fraction 3 75 - For 2d Installment of 5 per cent, on 6,127 shares Stock 30,635 00 Fraction 2 50 - For 3d Installment of 10 per ct. on 6,055 shares Stock 60,550 00 Fraction 5 00 - For 4th Installment of 13 per ct. on 5,033 shares Stock 77,129 00 Fraction 3 00 - For 5th installment of 10 per ct. on 5,835 shares Stock 58,350 00 Fraction 6 39 - For 6th Installment of 10 per ct. on 5,399 shares Stock For 7th Installment of 13 per ct. on 5,394 shares Stock For 8th Installment of 17 perct. on 5,406shares btoek 91,902 00 Fraction 3 72 - For 9th Installment of 17 per ct. on 5,019 shares Stock 85,323 00 Fraction 4 77 — For Sundries, overpaid in 1848 246 36% in 1849 444 66 " " " by Contractors 7,207 29%- " premium and discount prem. on Bonds... " bills payable—Note to Central Railroad Company, freight on iron i 31,428 75 30,637 50 60,555 00 77,132 00 58,356 39 53,990 00 70,122 00 91,905 72 85,327 77 7,898 31% 1,657 08 12,168 61 $581,179 13% DISBURSEMENTS. Engineering $ 14'lot c« Richt of Wav 14,831 93 Lolomotire Engines 21,909 01 iB S-* 83,598 22 construction op boad : Excavation 90»jR6 §3 Embankment Vnin 1? Grubbing in'^rn Dry Masonry ok Lumber ' « ?o Rock Excavation o 42 Brick work 1,665 23 Mortared Masonry....- 2,003 91 Road Crossings 810 54 Trestle-Bridging 30,128 21 Superstructure 50,600 82 Iron Plates and Spikes 146,346 95 Turn-Outs 754 15 Cow-Pits 312 52 Macon Depot 438 94 Way Stations 1,077 61— 452,121 87 Office Furniture 276 93 Expense Acc't—Printing and Advertising.. 465 25 General Expensos 1,568 87 Office Expenses 491 87 Salaries 9,985 12 _ Commission account 10 00— 12,521 11 Robert Collins, balance due on notes 561 50 Balance in the hands of Treasurer 32,099 50% 1,179 13% WILLIAM S. HOLT. Treasurer. ELECTION OF OFFICERS, &C. At the Annual Election for President and five Directors, for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unani- , mously re-elected, viz : L. 0. Reynolds, President; R. E. ^ Cuyler and John W. Anderson, of Savannah ; A. H. Chappell, of Macon; William A. Black, of Sumter ; and David Kiddo of Randolph, Directors. At a subsequent meeting of the Board the following res¬ olution was passed: " Resolved, That any of the stockholders who have for¬ feited their shares, by non-payment, be permitted to pay up their installments, with interest, any time before the second Thursday in June next, and receive their scrip." FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., Macon, February 12th, 1852. } To the Stockholders of the South- Western Railroad Company: The following Report exhibits the operations of the Com¬ pany for the year ending 1st instant, and the condition of its affairs at that date. At the date of the last Annual Report there remained to be done about 25,000 cubic yards of excavation and em¬ bankment, and equal to about twenty miles of superstruc¬ ture to be laid, besides various turnouts, freight houses, wells, cisterns and other fixtures. The grading was com¬ pleted and the track extended to the Oglethorpe Station, so that the first train ran through to that point on the fourth day of July last. The freight house at the Macon Station, and at eight other stations on the Road, including that at Oglethrope, have been completed. Turnouts, wells, cistern-houses and houses for the repair gangs, have been built at such points on the Road as they were required. The engines and cars which had been ordered have been re¬ ceived, and an additional number of the latter built for us by the Central Company. The "Junction Line" connecting this Road with the Central and Macon & Western Roads, has been so far com¬ pleted as to permit the transit of freight trains from the stations of these respective Roads to each other. The cost of the Road, including all fixtures and outfit to 144 PRESIDENT S REPORT. this time, has been $705,569 27—being at the rate of $13,- 442 00 per mile, including the junction line, which has cost about $19,000 00. Considerable further expenditures, however, will be required within the next year, to complete the junction line, by the erection of a general passenger de¬ pot for the three Companies, as provided for in the con¬ tract with the cil y, a portion of which will, of course, have to be at the cost of this Company ; and for the completion of such crossings as may be necessary at the intersection of streets with the junction line ; also for the erection of shop, engine house, &c., at the Macon Station, for a passenger house and other fixtures in Oglethorpe, and for an increase of our equipment of engines and cars for the next season's business. For these purposes the Board have authorized the issue of fifty thousand dollars of bonds, in addition to one hundred thousand dollars already issued. The statement of the Engineer, which is hereto append¬ ed, shows the condition and progress of the work on the Columbus Branch. An amendment to the Chartef of this Company, transferring that part of the Muscogee Railroad, comprising the twenty-one miles from Fort Yalley west¬ ward, to this Company, and making the same a part of the South-Western Railroad, has been passed by the Legisla¬ ture at its last session. The stockholders will, no doubt, be gratified to learn that the work is progressing with vigor on all parts of the line between Fort Yalley and Columbus. A distance of twenty miles of the western end of the Mus¬ cogee Road is in operation, and connected with the South¬ western Road by a daily line of stages to Oglethorpe. A contract has recently been closed for the rails for the Columbus Branch, to be delivered at the port of Savannah, at $37 50 per ton, including all charges. In view of the present low price of iron, it has been determined to order a rail of the T pattern, weighing about forty-eight pounds per yard. The quantity of rails required for the branch, will be about sixteen hundred tons. president's report. 145 It is unnecessary to make any statements to the stock¬ holders, of the expectations entertained from the comple¬ tion of a Railroad communication with the city of Colum¬ bus. That it will give us a large amount of travel and freight, cannot be doubted ; and if the contemplated con¬ nection of that city with Opelika, on the Montgomery Rail¬ road, be made, our Road will form an important link of a line for the long travel between the North and South, infe¬ rior to no other route now in existence. It affords us pleasure, also, to learn that the Mobile and G-irard Company has made a commencement of its Road ; and, notwithstanding the magnitude of that undertaking, the energy, zeal and perseverance of the gentlemen having the direction of the enterprise, gives fair promises that it will be vigorously prosecuted to its ultimate destination. The importance of that Road will become more manifest as the work progresses, and will, no doubt, attract and com¬ mand sufficient aid to keep it in progress until it reaches Mobile Bay. On the subject of the extension of the South-Western Railroad, little can be said at this time that has not before been expressed to the stockholders. The injustice of the Legislature, in withholding all aid from this enterprise at its two last sessions, while millions are lavished on another section of the State, which is of far less importance and value to the Commonwealth than the great cotton region of South-western Georgia, especially when it is known that in the bill which was rejected, the State was protected against the possibility of loss or sacrifice, is so palpable and evi¬ dent, that it is unnecessary to offer argument in proof of it. There appears, however, to be a lively and increasing de¬ sire and determination, on the part of the inhabitants of those counties that would be benefitted by the extension, to do something ; and I flatter myself that they will not long withhold their assistance from an enterprise from which they are sure to derive the principal benefits. As regards 146 president's report. the route which, the line should properly take when extend¬ ed, there is much difference of opinion—and indeed, to this difference, and want of harmony, may he attributed, in no small degree, the failure to obtain aid from the Legislature at its late session. One remark, however, may be made on this subject—that the Road will, whenever it shall be ex¬ tended, be very likely to take the direction from whence the greatest amount of assistance shall come, keeping always in view the important object of an ultimate connection with the Gulf of Mexico. That it is incumbent on the inhabitants of that section of country to put their shoulders to the wheel, and do something for themselves, before they can with rea¬ son expect the present stockholders to go any further, will not be denied, when we take into consideration the small amount which has thus far been contributed by the planters of South-Western Georgia to the fifty miles of Road already built. The capital stock of the Company consists of five thousand five hundred and sixty-three shares. Of this amount, there are Owned in Savannah 4,289 shares. By Contractors 505 " By parties out of Georgia 81 " In S. W. Georgia, principally, 688 " 5,563 Sixty-eight thousand eight hundred dollars embraces the amount of stock owned in South-Western Georgia. To this may be added the sum of thirty thousand two hundred and eighty-three dollars, paid on forfeited shares, and we have the sum of ninety-nine thousand and eighty-three dollars as the amount contributed by the planters, to a work which has cost over seven hundred thousand, the principal benefit of which is enjoyed by themselves. The earnings of the Road, since the commencement of business, have been as follows : president's report. 147 For Freight and Passage prior to 1st August $5,918 25 For Up Freight (Eastward) since 1st August $24,849 21 For Down Freight (Westward) since 1st August... 20,860 04—45,709 25 Up Passengers 12,128 60 Down Passengers 11,526 23—23,654 83 United States Mail 1,250 00 Total Earnings to January 31st, inclusive $76,532 33 Number of Through Passengers 8,564 Number of Way Passengers 13,568 Total number of Passengers 22,132 Being an average of 120 per day for the half year. The number of miles run bv the Engines in the six months is, 24,433; number of bales cotton transported 27,034. On comparing the number of way passengers with the through passengers it will not fail to strike the reader that the inhabitants along the line, and in the vicinity of the Road, participate very largely in the use and benefit of the Road. The current expenses during the above period have been as follows: Repairs of Road $5,227 89 Motive power and Cars 5,256 59 Fuel and Water 1,036 24 Transportation Expenses 5,687 87 Salaries 3,101 67 Loss by burning 125 bales Cotton 4,500 14 Incidental Expenses 362 25 Interest on Bonds 1,750 00—$26,922 51 The Earnings being as above 76,532 33 Deduct Current Expenses 26,922 51 Leaves the net profits for the half year $49,609 82 Of this amount we have on hand about $25,000 00 The balance has been expended in various items of construc¬ tion and outfit, to-wit: Junction Road, enlarging freight house at Oglethorpe, building several others at Stations, Turn-outs, Turn-tables, Wells, Cisterns, Freight Cars, Ma¬ chinery, Tools, etc. 148 president's report. Your Directors might have declared a semi-annual div¬ idend of four per cent, from the earnings of the last six months, notwithstanding nearly one half of the net profits have been expended in construction; but, as we have as yet had the experience of only a half year's business, and prob¬ ably the best half of the year, it was deemed advisable to await the result of the whole year's operations, when we shall be better able to judge what amount can with propriety be divided among the stockholders. From present indications, however, there does not appear to be any doubt that the stockholders may calculate on a dividend, at the end of a year's business, of not less than eight per cent. Annexed is the statement of the Treasurer, showing the receipts and disbursements of the Company, up to 31st Jan¬ uary, including a separate statement of the accounts relating to the Columbus Branch. The apparent discrepancy in the amounts of Passenger and Freight Earnings stated in this Report, and the amount set down to those accounts in the Treasurer's statement, is thus explained: in the first, the amount earned is stated, while, in the latter, the amount of cash actually received is set down, there being a portion yet uncollected. By order of the Board. L. O. REYNOLDS, President. Engineer Department, Columbus Branch, \ S. W. R. R., Macon, Feb. 7, 1852. J L. O. Reynolds, Esq., President: Sir—I submit a condensed statement of the progress, etc., of the Columbus Branch, South-Western Railroad. The line in question curves out of the South-Western Railroad about eleven hundred feet beyond, or South of Fort Valley, and takes a very direct westerly course to its junc¬ tion with the Muscogee Railroad, a distance of twenty miles five thousand one hundred feet, or nearly twenty-one miles. Ten and a fourth miles from Fort Valley the Flint River is crossed by a lattice bridge 266 feet long. In the valley of the Flint, there occurs also 4000 feet of trestle work, or about three-fourths of a mile. The width of the valley, or swamp, is 14,300 feet, or about (2f) two and three-fourth miles. At the crossing of the Flint, the line falls but a few yards below the mouth of Patsaliga creek; and thence, in its westward course, is not remote from the line which divided Macon and Talbot counties previous to the laying out of the present county of Taylor. The deepest cutting is 33 feet, which occurs on the summit dividing the waters of the Ocmulgee and Flint, or, in other words, the waters flowing into the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. The heaviest embankment occurs in the Flint river swamp, which is nearly two miles in length, and varies from eleven to twenty-six feet in height. The whole distance from Fort Valley to Columbus is within a fraction of 71 miles, and from Macon to Columbus is 99 miles. 150 engineer's report. The grading was commenced on portions of the twenty- one miles composing the Branch, in July last, but it was not until the 1st of January that a general and vigorous com¬ mencement was made. The force upon the Branch counts up exactly 400 hands, besides a considerable amount of animal power. I think a reasonable hope may be indulged that the Road will be opened to the West bank of the Flint by the 1st February next, and to the Junction in the following Spring. Having recently passed„ over the line of the Muscogee Rail¬ road, I was pleased to find that work progressing with much vigor. The maximum inclination of grade is forty-five feet per mile. The grades of the Road from Fort Valley to junction with the Muscogee Road may be classed as follows: Miles. Feet. Level, 1600 Inclinations not over 10 feet per mile, .....2 3240 Inclinations from 10 to 20 feet per mile, 1 1220 Inclinations from 20 to 30 feet per mile, 1 1000 Inclinations from 30 to 40 feet per mile, 1 3500 Inclinations from 40 to 45 feet per mile, 15 5100 20 5100 Table of heights of different points on the line above midtide water from Fort Valley to junction with Muscogee Road: Fort Valley, 533 feet. Summit between Ocmulgee and Flint, or the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, 555 Everitt's Mill Creek, 345 Flint River Swamp, 316 Flint River Low Water, 310 Reynolds, 440 Summit near Junction, ! 65l£ The amount expended on account of Road, as far as relates to this department, (exclusive of the expenses of the depart¬ ment itself,) is $38,981 90. The items are as follows: engineek's repokt. 151 Excavation 91962 cubic yards, $12,540 51 Embankment 81437 cubic yards, 11,470 44 Masonry, 6,145 50 Grubbing 48 chains, 240 00 Bridging, . 6,077 50 Foundations....... 865 25 Clearing 10 miles, 3264 feet, 1,632 70 Opening Road,... 10 00 $38,981 90 Respectfully submitted. F. P. HOLCOMB, Chief Engineer. STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to 1st February, 1852. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 5563 shares §556,300 00 " " Forfeited Stock, 925 shares, 30,283 00 " " Amounts overpaid 6 61% " " Balance due Contractors in Stock 165 00- 586,754 61% Premium and Discount on Bonds and Notes 1,820 41 Bond account issued June 1st, 1851 50,000 00 Sept. 1st, 1851, 50,000 06- 100,000 00 TRANSPORTATION. Freight and Passage prior to 1st Aug. 1851, 735 22 Freight earnings since 1st Aug. 1851, 39,854 38 Passenger earnings since 1st Aug. 1851, 23,968 79— 63,823 17 Post Office Department 460 81 BILLS PAYABLR. Note to Central Railroad and Banking Company, 4,252 30 Central Railroad and Banking Companydeposit account, 279 87 Amount carried forward 758,126 39% DISBURSEMENTS. Engineering S36.391 92 Right of Way, 16,744 28 Locomotive Engines 15,696 02 Passenger Cars 4,621 27 Freight Cars, 29,204 14—102,657 63 CONSTRUCTION OP ROAD. Excavation, 105,796 18 Embankment, 128,211 89 Grubbing, 5,135 79 Dry Masonry, 12,302 01 Lumber 1,366 40 Rock Excavation, 6 42 Brick Work 2,863 81 Mortared Masonry, 6,019 42 Road Crossings 1,388 58 Bridging, 43,868 57 Superstructure 112,544 67 Iron Plates and Spikes 155,627 46 Turn Outs, 884 95 Cow Pits, 1,062 11 Macon Depot, 10,080 13 Way Stations 12,601 03 Damage Account 202 08 Amount carried forward $589,961 50 102,657 63 STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company, to the 1st February, 1852—continued. to RECEIPTS. Amount brought forward,. i,126 39% $758,126 39% THE BALANCE CONSISTS OF Cash in hand as per Cash Book $19,334 31% Bills Receivable 6,300 30 $25,634 61% DISBURSEMENTS. Amount carried forward $589,961 50 102,66 / 63 Fuel and Water Is Motive Power and Cars, 4,196 80 Repairs of Road, - 5.2!27 89 §5 g-6u,9o8 so Office Furniture 197 80 Printing and Advertising 1,025 25 General Expenses 2,021 93— 3,047 18 Office Expenses 641 87 Salaries 13,086 79 Commission Account,. 10 00 Agent's Commission Account 302 76— 14,041 42 Central Railroad, 429 16 Balance, 25,634 61% $758,126 39% JNQ. T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Branch Railroad, to the 1st February, 1852. Or RECEIPTS. From City Council, Savannah 830,000 00 " John H. Howard, (Contractor,) 3,037 92 " Reuben H. Slappy, " 1,623 56 " G. Cheeves, " 906 45 " Robert Collins, " 2,140 00 " J. J. Hampton, " 814 05 " James M. Redmond, " 565 59 " Holcombe & Collins, " 1,016 75 " Samuel Rutherford, " 90 00 840,194 32 From Balance in Cash, ; 8261 37 DISBURSEMENTS. Excavation and Embankment, 824,742 73 Clearing and Grubbing, 1,624 55 Bridge Masonry, 7,677 00 Dry Masonry, 1,922 50 Engineering, etc., 3,660 06 Right of Way 266 86 Incidental Expenses 49 25 Balance, 261 37 840,194 32 JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. February 12th, 1852. At the Annual Election for President and five Directors J for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unani¬ mously elected, viz: L. O. REYNOLDS, President. directors. R. R. CUYLER, 1 c , JOHN W. ANDERSON, J Savannah' A. H. CHAPPELL, \ , WILLIAM S. HOLT, j Macon- WILLIAM A. BLACK, Sumter County. FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT. To the Stockholders: Agreeably to a resolution of the Board of Directors, I present you with a statement of the operations of the Company for the year ending July 31st. The Road was opened, for regular business, on the first of August, 1851. The result of the business for the twelve months which have elapsed since that period, is exhibited in the following statement : SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., Macon, August 12th, 1852. } Earnings of the Road for the year as follows : Up Freight, (eastward,) Down Freights, (westward,) .43,100,17 -37,777 27 Total Freights, Through Passengers,. "Way Passengers, 28,960 37 17,056 19 80,878 44 United States' Mail, 46,016 56 2,500 00 Total Earnings, The current Expenses for the above period have been, $129,395 00 57,857 83 Leaving a balance of nett Earnings, of. The current Expenses may be classed as follows : $71,535 17 Including proportion of salary of Superintendent, wages of Supervisor, Overseers, Hands; Materials, Engine and Train for ditching, Repairs of Road: 16,354 75 158 president's report. Motive Power and Cars Including repairs of engines and cars, oil and tallow, wages of runners and firemen, cotton waste, Superinten¬ dent's salary; also including loss of three freight cars, by fire, 12,799 97 Fuel and Water;— Including fuel for engines, pumping water, and repairs of pumps, wells and cisterns, 2,716 48 Transportation Expenses:— Including salary of Superintendent and clerks, agents' commissions, wages of train hands, labor at Macon and Ogle¬ thorpe, freight houses, etc., 12,732 95 Salaries:— Including proportion of salary of President and salary of Treasurer, 3,101 67 Damage:— Including stock killed, damage and loss of goods trans¬ ported, and also including loss of 125 bags of cotton by fire, 4,645 69 Incidental Expenses:— Including printing, advertising, books, stationery, law ex¬ penses, postage, taxes, subscription to agricultural fair, etc., 2,008 32 Interest:— Including amount paid on bonds, 3,500 00 Total current expenses, $57,859 83 From the nett earnings of the Road for the last year, the Board of Di¬ rectors have, this day, declared a divideud of Eight Dollars per share. This dividend on 5567 shares— Amounts to 44,536 00 Interest on $100,000 bonds, 7,000 00 South-Western Railroad proportion of annuity to city of Ma- The above $52,786 00 constitutes the amount properly- chargeable to the revenue of the Company, and, deducted from the nett earning, leaves a surplus of $18,749,17. This surplus will, of course, have to be expended on the Road and its equipments, which will have to be materially increased in motive power and cars, preparatory to the open¬ ing of the Columbus Branch. con, 1,250 00 Amount. $52,786 00 president's report. 159 It may be remarked, in relation to the business of the Road, in its first year's operations, that with the exception of the accidental burning of three cars of cotton, no acci- cident has occurred worthy of notice. The business of the entire year has been conducted with the greatest regularity and success. The travel, averaging, for the entire year, 1161 passengers per day, has exceeded the expectations of the friends of the Road. The number of bags of cotton transported during the year, is 45,476. This, also, has ex¬ ceeded the estimate at the beginning of the year. Large quantities of merchandize have been transported to all parts of South-Western G-eorgia and Alabama, and the prospect is, that still greater quantities will take this route during the current year. It may be presumed, also, that the amount of cotton, which will seek this channel to mar¬ ket during the present year, will be greater than the amount transported during the last. The Columbus Branch, which will be opened early in the next year, will, of course, add largely to the revenues of the Road ; so that there appears to be no reason to apprehend that the business of the cur¬ rent year, will not be, at least, as profitable as that of the past. We have expended, on the Road and its equipment dur¬ ing the year, besides the current working expenses, about $30,000. We are now erecting ample engine house, shops, etc., at the Macon Depot. An additional Freight Engine has been ordered, and is daily expected to arrive in Savan¬ nah. We are manufacturing, in our own shops, an addi¬ tional number of freight cars, and shall continue the con¬ struction of them, until we are supplied with a sufficient number to meet the requirements of the expected increase in our business. Probably two or three more Engines will also be ordered during the year. In the course of the ensuing fall, our machine and car shops will be complete, and furnished with the necessary machinery and tools to enable us to make all repairs to our 160 president's report. motive power, with promptness and economy. The con¬ struction of a general passenger station, for the accommo¬ dation of the passenger business of the three roads, meet¬ ing at this place, is about to be commenced, and will be completed in the next three months. This Company will, of course, have to bear its proportionate share of the cost of this, with the other Companies. Heretofore, the fiscal year of the Company has com¬ menced on the first of February. This occasioned some trouble and inconvenience, in bringing up all the accounts and settlements, at a season of heavy business, and the Board have authorized it to be changed to the 1st of Au¬ gust, a time of light business, and which, moreover, divides the " cotton year'' more properly than any other period. The work, on the Columbus Branch, is in rapid progress. On the part which has been undertaken by this Company, there is now employed, a force equal the 580 hands. The piers of the bridge over the Flint are completed, as is, also, the trestle bridging through the swamp. The Muscogee Company are also pressing their part of the line with vigor, and expect to reach its terminus, fifty miles from Colum¬ bus, in November. Every exertion will be made to have our part of the line finished, in as short a time, after that period, as possible. That Company are now regularly run¬ ning their trains a distance of about thirty-five miles from Columbus. Surveys are now in progress for the road from Columbus to Opelika, on the Montgomery and West Point Road, and it is expected to have that line under contract early in the ensuing fall ; and from the known energy of the present head of the Montgomery Company, a speedy completion of that important link, in our line of improvements, may be confidently expected. When this shall be accomplished, we shall possess the means of successful competition, for the through travel between the North and the South, with any other line in existence. president's report. 161 The extension of the South-Western Railroad, is a sub¬ ject which has recently been agitated, in various quarters, and which has, also, constantly occupied the attention of the Board of Directors. Several plans have been proposed to effect this object, hut none of them appeared to present to the Board a certainty of adequate means being supplied, without involving the Company in a heavy debt, which might prove disastrous to the interests of the Stockholders. The Board, however, feeling an intense desire that some¬ thing should be done to push the work further into the cotton region of South-Western Georgia, and, being fully sensible that the profitableness and usefulness of the Road would he greatly increased by such a step, have, at their meeting this day, adopted the following resolutions on the subject : Resolved, That this Board has always shown its willingness to extend the Road whenever a sufficient sum of money should be subscribed to authorize an extension. Resolved, That, upon the bona fide subscription, by the people, of $75,000, and the payment of 25 per cent, at the time of subscribing, this Company will agree to issue its bonds for $125,000, provided, that, be¬ fore calling for subscriptions, it be ascertained that a line from Ogle¬ thorpe to Americus can be placed under contract for grading and super¬ structure, at an average rate not exceeding cents per cubic yard for grading, and reasonable prices for wooden superstructure and bridg¬ ing, the contractors to be paid two-thirds in the bonds of this Company, and one-third in stock at par value: installments to be called of the re¬ maining three-fourths of the subscription, at the discretion of the Com¬ pany, but running through one year from the date of subscription. The new subscribers of the $75,000, and the contractors for stock earned by work to be admitted as share holders in the whole South- Western Railroad Company, on the day of the completion of the Road to Americus. By extending the Road to Americus (about 20 miles) an eligible point for a large business would be attained, and the Company would be still uncommitted as to the future general direction of the Road, as Americus would be a fa¬ vorable point of departure, in a future extension, whether it be towards the Flint or Chattahoochee river. + 162 president's report. Whether the action of the Board will be responded to by the subscription of the $75,000, on the part of the people, or not, it is impossible now to say; but I apprehend no one will deny that the proposition of the Board is a liberal one, when all the circumstances are considered. In conclusion, I congratulate the stockholders on the fa¬ vorable condition and prospects of their enterprise, and as¬ sure them that the present Board of Directors are deter¬ mined to pursue a safe and conservative policy, involving the Company no further in debt than they are unavoidably compelled to do, or than they can clearly see their way through. Appended is a t able, showing the earnings of the Road in a classified form, and the statement of the Treasurer of the financial condition of the Company, including the Co¬ lumbus Branch. Respectfully submitted, L. 0. REYNOLDS, President. Abstract of the Earnings of the South- Western Railroad, from August 1, 1851, to July 31,1852, inclusive. Amount of Up Amount of Down Amount of Through Amount of Way Freight. Freight. Pass age Pass age. MONTHS. Mails. Total. Through. Way. Through. Way. Up. Down. Up. Down. August, 69 52 174 53 1,283 01 623 39 809 55 707 30 598 62 590 33 208 33 5,064 58 September, 476 17 245 50 4,353 19 1,033 62 682 80 1,035 25 552 15 567 35 208 33 9,154 36 October, 1.684 83 828 07 2,976 59 924 49 1,844 40 1,131 47 1,549 57 672 45 208 33 11,770 20 November, 3,841 45 1.856 60 2,259 85 708 79 895 75 1,339 40 579 25 608 67 208 33 12,298 09 December, 5,509 54 2,232 86 2,667 35 814 91 1,493 20 1,560 10 895 23 880 94 208 33 16,262 46 January, 5,867 41 2,112 73 2,220 72 994 13 1,365 04 1,585 59 863 04 847 38 208 35 16,064 39 February, 5,412 37 1,927 77 2,587 17 983 04 1,453 65 1,366 07 663 80 703 00 208 33 15,305 20 March, 4,396 32 1,591 70 3,190 48 1,287 17 1,351 85 1,530 85 721 73 645 45 208 33 14,923 88 April, 2,314 81 645 65 1,949 29 1,000 10 1,202 85 1,189 95 633 60 573 20 208 33 9,717 78 May, 387 30 339 63 1,077 42 863 10 1,182 60 955 29 602 40 617 50 208 33 6,233 57 June, 239 57 253 67 1,015 38 719 49 1,141 40 769 25 546 45 519 00 208 33 5,412 54 July, 216 45 526 72 1,356 07 888 52 1,388 65 978 11 847 63 777 45 208 35 7,187 95 30,365 74 12,735 43 26,936 52 10,840 75 14,811 74 14,148 63 9,053 47 8,002 72 2,500 00 129,395 00 Number of Through Passengers, 17,742 Number of Way Passengers, 24,925 Total Number of Passengers, 42,649 Average Number of Passengers per day, 116J Total Number of miles run by the Trains during the year, 45,476 Statement of Beeeipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Bailroad Company to the 1st of August, 1852. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 5,567 Shares, 556,700 00 Received for Forfeited Stock, 922 Shares, , 30,016 00 Received for Amounts overpaid, ... ' 6 61§ Received for Balance due Contrac¬ tors in stock, 165 00—586,887 61# Bond account, issued, 150,000 00 Premium and Discount on Bonds and Notes, 1,626 66 Freight Eearnings since August 1st, 1851, 80,934 92 Passenger Earnings since August 1st 1851 46,159 00—127,093 92 Post Office Department, 1,789 81 Central Railroad Fr't and Pass ac t, 4,813 82 Daniel Griffin, (Columbus Stage,) 147 50 $872,359 32$ THE BALANCE CONSISTS OF Cash on hand as per Cash Book,.... 4,578 03# " Deposit at Central R. R. Bank, 65,682 56 Cash on Deposit at M. & F. I. Bank, Agency, Macon, 5,357 89 —75,618 48# Bills Receivable, 4,750 17 $80,368 65# Construction, Locomotive Engines,...'. 15,820 32 Passenger Cars, 7,288 67 Freight Cars, ..32,915 15 Macon Depot, 19,275 41 Tools, 1,045 28- Current Expenses, Balance, DISBURSEMENTS. 667,180 76 76,344 83 48,465 08 80,368 65# $872,359 32# JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Branch Railroad, to the 1st of August 1852. RECEIPTS. From City Council, Savannah, 60,000 00 Central Railroad and Banking Company, 88,554 84 Jno H. Howard, (Contractor,) 6,452 71 Reuben H. Slappy, 4,453 12 Grief Cheeves, 1,767 10 Robert Collins, 6,435 66 J. J. Hampton, 1,707 13 James M. Redmond, 2,769 58 Holcomb & Collins, . 4,831 48 S. Rutherford, 350 00 James Dean, 3,693 74 B. A. Graham, 1,236 92 D. W. Yisscher, 1,466 66 George W. Towns, 666 17 Thomas & Yisscher, 359 97 Towns & Brown, 106 66 Thomas E. Ellison, 345 98 Premium and Discount, 10 96 Bills Payable, 5,033 00 $140,251 68 THE BALANCE CONSISTS OF Cash on hand as per Cash Book, 431 64 " Deposit at M. & F. I. Bank Agency Macon, 160 05 DISBURSEMENTS. Excavation and Embankment,. .« 82,811 /0 Clearing and Grubbing, —.— 8,611 25 Bridge Masonry,. — 29,826 50 Dry Masonry, 7,586 18 Engineering, etc., 10,895 08 Right of Way, 1,136 86 Incidental Expenses, ••• 99 2-5 Superstructure, 2,437 89 Salaries, 1,250 00 Iron Plate and Spikes, 5 28 Balance,.... 591 69 $140,251 68 JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer, $591 69 SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, August 11th, 1853. ) To the Stockholders .* I have the honor to present you with a statement of the second year's business of the Company, comprising Reports from the Chief Engineer and Superintendent, and balance sheets from the Treasurer. You will perceive, by the report of the Superintendent, that the earn* ings of the Road for the year to have been, $140,008 25 being an increase of $10,613 25 over the previous year. The current expenses for the same period have been 63,200 66 Leaving a balance of nett profits of $76,807 59 being an increase of $5,272 52 over previ¬ ous year From this amount have been paid, Dividend No. 2 in February, $24,484 00 Interest on Bonds, 11,865 00 Annuity to City of Macon, 1,250 00—$37,599 00 Leaving a balance of. $39,208 59 The Board of Directors have this day declared a dividend on the original stock of $4 00 per share, .... 25,032 00 Also a dividend on the Columbus Branch stock of $1 66 per share, 4,548 40—'$29,580 40 Leaving a surplus, after paying dividends, of,... $9,628 19 The dividend on the stock of the Columbus branch, is at the rate of 8 per cent., per annum, for the two and a half months which that Road has been in operation. 168 president's report. That stock is, from this date, merged in, and on a footing v with the original stock of the Company. This exhibit of the year's operations, although'encourag- ing to the stockholders, is not as favorable as was hoped for at the beginning of the year. We expected a much greater increase in the earnings of the Road over the previous year, but the excessive rains and V heavy freshets in the months of August, September and November, not only injured our Road seriously, but ren¬ dered transportation almost impossible, throughout a great portion of South-Western Georgia, and greatly diminished our business for a considerable time. After we had nearly recovered from these difficulties, the small pox made its ap¬ pearance at Oglethorpe, and other points on our Road, and, for a time, our business was almost suspended. In three of our best business months, when we had expected a large in¬ crease over the previous year, the falling off was about twelve thousand dollars. The transportation of cotton for the year has, consequently, fallen short of the previous year 6,642 bales. The details, given in the report of the Superintendent, will, more clearly, show the effect of the above causes on the business of the year, and on the Road itself. The shops and engine house, at the depot in this city, which were in course of construction at the date of the last report, have been completed and furnished with tools and machinery. We are now equipped in that respect, so as to be able to perform, with economy and dispatch, all necessa¬ ry repairs to our motive power and cars, as well as to man¬ ufacture our own freight cars. We have added to our roll¬ ing stock, since last report, twenty-five burthen cars, two baggage cars, two passenger cars, and four locomotive en¬ gines. We expect to receive, during the next month, two en¬ gines from the manufactory of Rogers, Ketchum and Gros- venor, of Patterson, New J ersey, which, we hope, will ren- president's report. 169 der oui4 power sufficient for the business of the coming sea¬ son. The manufacture of freight cars,, in our own shops, will be continued to meet the increasing demand of our busi¬ ness. The Columbus Branch is about completed, and was opened, for regular business, on the 16th day of May. Since that time, the line between.. this city and Columbus, has been in uninterrupted operation. The business from this branch, has been very satisfactory, particularly in passengers, and we have reason to expect a constant increase. Great care has been taken in the construction of this Branch, and it is, therefore, entitled to rank among the best constructed Roads in the State. I refer you to the report of the Chief Engineer, for a detailed statement of the cost of this Branch. The Opelika Branch of the West Point and Montgomery Road is all under contract, and, as I am informed, is rapid- ly progressing in construction. I understand there is little doubt that it will be finished in less than one year from this time. The Augusta and Waynesborough Road is approaching completion, and, although it has been retarded by a series of very discouraging circumstances—sickness among the operatives, a difficulty amounting to almost impossibility of obtaining a sufficient force to carry on the work—I am in¬ formed that it will be completed through to Augusta dur¬ ing the next fall. It is unnecessary for me to repeat to the stockholders my estimate of the advantages that the completion of these two works will confer on our Company. Within a year from this time, we may expect that an en¬ tire Railroad line will be in operation from Hew York to Montgomery, Alabama, of which our Road will form an important part. 13 170 president's report. The Mobile and Grirard Company are pushing their work with vigor, and have recently received large additions to their stock. There seems now to be very little doubt of the success of that enterprise, and there can be none that it will add very much to the value of our Road, whenever it shall be completed, and will enjoy reciprocal advantages from our Road, which will be its most important feeder. On the 12th of August, 1852, the Board of Directors Resolved, "That this Board has always shown its willingness to extend the Road whenever a sufficient sum of money should be subscribed to authorize an extension. Resolved, "That, upon a bona fide subscription, by the people, of $75,000, and the payment of 25 per cent, at the time of subscribing, this Company will agree to issue its bonds for $125,000, provided, that, be¬ fore calling for subscriptions, it be ascertained that a line from Ogle¬ thorpe to Americus can be placed under contract far grading and super¬ structure, at an average rate not exceeding cents per cubic yard for grading, and reasonable prices for superstructure and bridging ing, the contractors to be paid two-thirds in the bonds of this Company, and one-third in stock at par value: installments to be called of the re¬ maining three-fourths of the subscription, at the discretion of the Com¬ pany, but running through one year from the date of subscription. The new subscribers of the $75,000. and the contractors for stock earned by work to be admitted as share holders in the whole South¬ western Railroad Company, on the day of the completion of the Road to Americus.'" Agreeably to the terms proposed in the above resolutions, the citizens of Americus and its vicinity, with a prompt¬ ness worthy of all praise, subscribed $75,000, and paid the first installment of 25 per cent. A further installment of 25 per cent, has been called, which has also been paid. The line was located during the past fall and winter, and placed under contract to experienced and responsible con¬ tractors. The work was commenced in the month of April, and is now progressing satisfactorily, with a force of about three hundred hands. We hope to have it completed in time to transport the next crop after the one now growing. For a president's report. 171 description of the line and an estimate of its cost, I refer you to the Report of the Chief Engineer. Since the determination of the Board to extend the Road to Americus, railroad iron has advanced one hundred per cent. ; the cost of the Road will be enhanced, in conse¬ quence, nearly three thousand dollars per mile. This ex¬ cess will have to be provided for, by the issue of an addi¬ tional amount of the Company's bonds. The spirit and promptness with which the people of Sum¬ ter responded to the proposition for extending the Road to Americus, induced the Board to consider the expediency of a further extension ; and, in view of the great interest manifested throughout South-Western Georgia, on the sub¬ ject, they, at their meeting this day, passed the following resolutions : Whereas, many applications have been made, from various quarters, for the further extension of the Road of this Company, beyond Ameri¬ cus, and, inasmuch as this Company has always been willing to extend the Road whenever the people of South-Western Georgia should be pre¬ pared to come up to the work, And Whereas, the Charter of the Company looks to a route interme-, diate the Flint and Chattahoochee Rivers, whence connection can be made to Fort Gaines on the one hand, and Albany on the other hand ; And Whereas, the Company is encouraged, by the course of the citi¬ zens of Sumter county, in relation to the extension to Americus, and by the prevailing feeling of the people generally, to go on, according to the spirit of the Charter, It is Resolved, That this Company will extend its Road from Ameri¬ cus through the 12th District of Lee county, and the 4th Distriet of Ran¬ dolph county, to a point on or near the north line of Baker county, pro¬ vided individuals shall, by the first day of January next, subscribe for stock to the extent of $225,000 00, (two-fifths of the estimated cost of the whole extension,) on the following terms : 1st. Twenty per cent, to be paid on subscribing, and the residue in in¬ stallments, to be called by the Company, as may be required for the prosecution of the work. 2nd. The new subscribers to be placed on the footing of the present stockholders, as soon as the extension is completed ; provided, that if it shall be determined to open the extension in part, an account shall be kept of the nett earnings of so much of the Road as may be opened, and the same shall go to those who subscribe the $225,000 00, pro rata, in 172 president's report. the proportion of their subscription to the whole cost of the extension, according to the shares they respectively hold, until the extension is complete. Resolved,, That the President is requested to have a preliminary sur¬ vey of the route, made at as early a day as possible. Should the extension of the Road contemplated in the above resolutions of the Board, be carried into effect, I think I can safely assure the stockholders that they may look, with confidence, for a very large increase of business, and a material enhancement of the value of their stock. The point of terminus indicated, is in the very heart of the richest cotton lands, and in a section of country which is being settled with unparalleled rapidity. We can scarcely, even in the imagination, over-estimate the future wealth and productiveness of the region of country alluded to, particularly, in the. great staple of our country. I cannot, for a moment, doubt that the people will, at once, see their interest, so far as to respond to the proposi¬ tion of the Board of Directors, and that but a few months will elapse before we shall hare the whole line under con¬ tract. In conclusion, I cannot forbear to congratulate the stock¬ holders, on the success of their enterprise, and its bright prospects for the future, and to assure them, that it will be the constant care of the Board of Directors, to preserve the present high credit of the Company, and so conduct its op¬ erations as to produce the greatest amount of public benefit, as well as individual profit to the stockholders. Respectfully submitted, L. 0. REYNOLDS, President SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, August 1st, 1853. j To L. 0. Reynolds, Esq., President. Sir :—I herewith submit to you a Report, shewing the second year's operations of this Road, ending July 31st, 1853. Earnings of the Road for the year, as follows : Up Freights, (eastward,) $40,854 68 Down Freights, (westward,) 38,759 28 Freight on Iron, Spikes, Plates and Materials for Coluuibus Branch, 3,532 65 Total Freights, $83,146 61 Through Passengers, 34,514 52 Way Passengers, 19,107 23 Total from Passengers, 53,621 75 United States Mail, 3,239 89 Total Earnings, $140,008 25 Of the total earnings $4,801 92 was from Co¬ lumbus Branch. The current expenses for the year, have been, 63,200 66 Leaving a balance of nett earnings of. $76,807 69 The expenditures for working the Road, have been as follows : Repairs of Road:— Including proportion of salary of Superintendent, wages of Supervisors, Overseers; hire, clothing, subsistence, tools and doctor's bills for Negroes, Lumber and Ma¬ terials ; Engine and Train for ditching; wages of Watchman at Flint River Bridge ; and extra expendi¬ ture, caused by freshets, of three thousand dollrs, $25,424 50 Motive Power and Cars:— Including repairs of Engine and Cars, Oil and Tallow, wa¬ ges of Runners and Firemen, Cotton waste, Superin¬ tendent and Master Machinest's salaries, 15,071 19 174 superintendent's report. Fuel and Water :— Including fuel for engines, pumping water, repairs of pumps, wells, and cisterns, 2,439 60 Transportation Expenses:— Including salary of Superintendent and clerks, station agent's commissions, wages of train hands, labor at Macon, Oglethorpe and Freight houses ; and salary of agents at Oglethorpe and Butler, 15,998 16 Salaries:— Including proportion of salary of President and Treasurer,.... 2,125 00 Damage :— Including stock killed, damage and loss of goods transported, 618 86 Incidental Expenses:— Including printing, advertising, books, stationery, postage taxes, etc., — 1,523 35 Total current expenses, $63,200,66 The business of the Eoad shows a satisfactory increase over the first year, 1852, both in passengers and freight: notwithstanding the very injurious effects of the freshets in diverting cotton from our Road to Flint River, and other points ; caused by the bad state of the wagon roads during the winter and spring, and the prevalence of the small pox at Oglethorpe and Marshalville, for several months, which tended to drive travelers from our Road. The falling off in cotton carried, is 6,642 bales, produced by the causes above stated ; and as these causes may not, naturally, be looked for again, for several years, I think we may fairly expect an increased amount of freight, particularly cotton, from Oglethorpe and stations below Fort Valley, the ensu¬ ing year. What extent of business in freight, we shall get from our connection with the Muscogee Railroad, and the Columbus Branch, time alone can determine. Our passenger receipts from that source, will, no doubt, be largely increased. Since the opening of the Columbus Branch, May 16th, the aver- superintendent's report. 175 age number of passengers per day has been 164, against 102 per day for the same time last year. Since the last Annual Report, our Engine House and Work Shops, have been finished, and furnished with neces¬ sary tools, engine, machinery and fixtures, and we are now enabled to do all our own work; such as repairing locomo¬ tives, turning driving wheels, fitting up car wheels, build¬ ing passenger and freight cars, and repairing old cars, in a convenient and economical manner. March 15th ten miles of the Columbus Branch was open¬ ed, for business, to a temporary station, one mile west of Flint River, and passenger and freight trains were regularly run to that point. As the laying of the iron progressed, the business advanced with it, the staging and wagoning being weekly diminished, until May 14th, when the last bar of iron was laid, and the connection with the Muscogee Railroad, at Butler, was complete, and the passengers were carried from Savannah to Columbus by a continuous Rail¬ road. Since May 16th, passengers, baggage and freight have been transported from Macon to Columbus, without any change of cars. The freshet, which occurred on the 25th of November last, seriously injured fifteen miles of our Road—from Mar- shallville to Oglethorpe—and caused our business to be sus¬ pended for ten days, (in our busiest season,) and involving an extraordinary expense in replacing culverts and embank¬ ments, of $3,000. The heavy and continuous rains during the winter, kept the road-bed so soft that it was impossible to improve the track, and the time of the road-hands was very unprofita- bly employed for four months. The unprecedented rains of the winter were wound up, March 22nd, by the heaviest flood ever experienced on our line, which carried away the embankment and culvert at Indian Creek, embankment and culvert at ninth mile, and several small ones on the first twenty miles. The small 176 superintendent's report. stone culverts, washed out during the past year, have all been replaced with open, wooden culverts ; making twenty- six of this kind now on the Road, all of which should be replaced, with stone or brick, within the next three years. During the year, six brick culverts, of largely increased capacity, have been built to replace smaller ones, washed out by the winter rains ; and the cost has been charged to construction. There have been carried over the Road, within the two years of its operation, 91/235 passengers, only one of whom, (and he not seriously,) has been injured; and this occurred in his attempting to get on the cars whilst they were in mo¬ tion, and he intoxicated. I am pleased in being able to state, that we have had but one run off, with a regular train running ahead, since the Road was put in operation. The Road and its appurtenances, are in good condition. The Road-bed, (particularly in the deep cuts,) has been much improved by ditching and taking down the slopes, and widening the high embankments. This expenditure is charged to " Repairs of Road," though it might prop¬ erly be charged to construction, as the work should have been done in the original building of the Road. With favorable weather, and exemption from sickness and freshets on the line, I expect to have the track in bet¬ ter condition by October, for a heavy business, than it has ever been. The expenditures for repairs of Road, for the next year, will be increased by the addition of 21 miles Columbus Branch, and considerable repairs, which will be necessary to our trestle bridges, and an increased number of ties and stringers, required for the Road. The gravel train will be required in completing the sloping and cleaning out the cuts, and widening the embankments during the next year. A small increased expenditure will be required in finish- superintendent's report. 177 ing tracks, etc., at Macon Depot, and putting up platforms, wood-racks and cisterns at stations. I will call your attention to the want of a comfortable Office for doing the business of the Company at Macon ; and suggest the propriety of having a building, of suffi¬ cient capacity for the present and prospective wants of the Company, put up this fall. For the details of the business, as compared with 1852, account of rolling-stock, etc., I beg to refer you to the ta¬ bles which accompany this Report. I cannot close this Report without referring to the prompt and faithful manner in which the employees of the Company have performed their duties for the year 1853. Respectfully submitted, GEy. W. ADAMS, Supe rinten dent. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad, from August 1 si, 1852, to August 1st, 1853. DATE. 1852. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT AM'T THROUGH PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. MAILS. TOTAL 1852. TOTAL 1853. Through. Way. Through. Way. Up. Down. Up. Down. AugUSt,...; September October November December, January February March April May June July, 312 93 636 44 3.715 33 3,869 79 2,971 73 4,351 61 2,394 38 1,376 09 1,439 04 847 11 888 12 234 28 215 43 512 24 2,016 17 2,518 08 2,332 77 4,195 51 1,880 77 703 87 1,530 16 707 39 567 43 638 02 1,831 66 5,578 70 3.844 12 2,033 08 1,343 46 1,757 92 2.135 02 3.007 44 2.140 19 1,632 59 1,254 10 1,425 02 571 97 1,379 08 926 29 775 62 785 83 1,042 82 1,026 87 1,403 87 1.120 57 671 96 531 48 539 62 1,064 45 850 65 1,962 95 799 40 1,593 05 1,588 74 1,515 80 920 85 1,077 75 1,672 45 2,054 49 2,901 25 891 53i 1,369 72 1,753 25 1,275 04 1,559 47 1,793 04 1,292 10 981 75 1.079 78 1.304 80 1,353 30 1,858 91 552 90 548 80 1,725 30 612 40 1,022 91 904 70 669 30 730 92 769 10 871 45 827 80 980 95 502 75 612 65 590 40 627 90 1,035 90 832 00 675 90 6S8 23 647 55 952 00 -787 52 937 90 208 33 208 34 208 33 208 34 208 33 208 34 208 34 208 34 208 33 364 88 500 00 500 00 5,064 58 9,154 36 11,770 20 12,298 09 16,262 46 16,004 39 15,305 20 14,923 88 9.717 78 6,233 57 5,412 54 7,187 95 6,151 94 11,696 62 16,742 14 12,719 65 12,853 45 16,674 68 11,798 47 10,021 36 10,012 47 9,024 63 8,764 24 10,015 95 83,036 85 $17,817 83 $27,983 30 $10,775 98 $18,001 83 $16,512 69 $10,216 53 $8,890 70 $3,239 89 $129,395 00 $136,475 60 Transportation iron, lumber, etc., for Columbus Branch 3,532 65 Number through passengers 23,428 Number of way passengers 15,406 Total number of passengers 38,834 Average number of passengers per day 106^ Total number of miles run by the trains during the year 55,957 25 superintendent's report. 179 Statement of the Number of Passengers transpor¬ ted from August 1st, 1852, to August 1st, 1853. Compared with the Previous Year. 1852. 1852. 1853. 1853. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. August 493 417 963 942 669 596 767 807 September 413 628 857 930 501 857 786 886 October 806 682 1992 1005 1123 1495 1950 2067 November 515 828 857 881 49 L 843 757 871 December 974 905 1362 1401 1040 1000 1300 1342 January 826 1077 1173 1205 983 1148 1048 1034 February 885 887 993 999 855 801 850 839 March 824 968 1070 914 588 673 819 883 April 741 871 782 899 689 655 957 ' 895 May 744 598 862 808 1076 879 1075 1278 June 702 470 813 786 1303 812 1027 1065 July 869 601 1041 1100 17 i 2042 1257 1201 Total 8792 8932 12965 11960 11028 11801 12593 13168 The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: 1852. 1853. Increase. Decrease. 30365 74 12735 43 26936 52 10840 75 14811 74 14148 63 9053 47 8002 74 2500 00 23036 85 17817 83 27983 30 10775 98 18001 83 16512 69 10216 53 8890 70 3239 89 7328 89 64 77 7393 66 Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through 5082 40 1046 78 Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through Down Passage—Way United States Mail 3190 00 2364 06 1163 06 887 98 739 89 14474 26 7303 66 Transportation iron, lumber, etc., for Columbus Branch, Bales Cotton—Through Bales Cotton—IVay 129395 00 136475 60 3532 65 140008 25 7393 66 7080 60 32249 13227 23428 15406 2179 8821 2179 Total Bales Cotton, 45476 38834 2179 6642 180 superintendent's report. STATEMENT Of the Number of Bales of Cotton Transported from lstf of August, 1852, to 1st of August, 1853. Compared with the previous Year. 1852. 185-3. Months. Through. Way. Total. Through. Way. Total. August, 18 18 208 7 215 September, 367 138 505 597 367 964 October, 1804 757 2561 3871 2110 5981 November, 4210 2172 6382 4134 2795 6929 December, 6194 2564 8758 3057 2636 5693 January, 6217 2593 8810 . 4417 4160 8577 February, 56-50 2282 7932 2400 1647 4047 March, 4763 1778 6541 1328 608 1936 April, 2399 568 2967 1401 828 2229 May, 372 240 612 944 244 1188 June, 80 15 95 889 4 893 July, 175 120 295 182 182 J Total, 32249 13227 45476 23428 15406 38834 ACGOU 1ST T OF CJ -A. R S. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, JULY 81st 1858. Description of Cars. No. of Cars. When put in Use. Where Built. Remarks. Box, 8 Wheels, Platform, Passenger, " Do. " Box, " Platform, 11 Do. " Box, - " Passenger (Second Class,) Passenger, 8 Wheels, Gravel," 4 Wheels, 10... 17... 2... 1... 10... 4.... 13... 15... 2... 2.... 12.... May to August, 1861. u u it June, 1851 May, 1852 October to December,..1851 November, 1851 Aug., 1852, to Aug., 1853 Do. " 1853 January and March, 1853 May, 1853 September, .1851 Savannah. a Hartford, Conn. Wilmington, Del. Savannah, C. R. R. Shop. Do. " Macon S. W. Railroad | Company's Shop. j Philadelphia. Wilmington, Del. In fair order. u In Shop being repainted. Requires painting, In good order. Do. u u a a In fair order. Total First Class Passenger Cars, ... 5 " Second Class Passenger Cars, 2 " Box Freight Cars, - 35 u Platform, Freight Cars, 34 " Gravel, 12 Total, 88 NAMES AND CONDITION of Engines on South-Western Railroad, July 31s£, 1853. Names. Builders. Date when put on this Road. How Used. Remarks. Tobesofkee,. Echeconnee, Tallahassee,. Eufaula, George Hall, Post Boy, Savannah, ... Rogers, Ketchum, & Grosvenor. Ditto. Ditto. Ditto. Ditto. Seth Wilmath. M. W. Baldwin. May, 1851 a u September, 1852 April, 1853 December, .1850 January, 1853 April, 1853 Passenger. Ditto. Freight. Ditto. Ditto. Passenger. Ditching. In good order. Ditto. Ditto. Ditto. Needs a thorough Repairing and new driving tires. In good order. Nearly worn out. Geo. Hall was obtained from Central Railroad, (having been in use, on that Road since December, 1843,) and has been employed on South-Western principally in ditching, and hauling materials. Savannah was purchased from Central Railroad, having been in use on that Road since 1840. ENGINEER DEP'T, S. W. R. R., 1 Fort Valley, August 7, 1853. j To L. 0. Reynolds, Esq., President : Sir :—I have the honor, herewith to submit a condensed statement of the condition of the Columbus Branch, exhib¬ iting the amount expended, and necessary for its comple¬ tion. This Road was so far completed that the trains com¬ menced their regular trips, through to Columbus, on the sixteenth of May last. Since that time the work on the ware and cistern houses, turn-outs, wells, shantees for Road hands, etc., has been steadily progressing, and is now com¬ plete. All that remains to he done, is some finishing up, (such as ditching, raising hanks, etc.,) driving piles for the pro¬ tection of the east abutment of Flint River bridge, build¬ ing a road bridge across cut for G. W. Towns, Esq., as per agreement in settlement for right of way ; grading and lay¬ ing another turn-out at Fort Valley, and putting in turn¬ table at Butler. The right of way has been secured, with the exception of three or four cases, which, I think, can be settled with¬ out difficulty. The amount expended on account of Road, (exclusive of the estimates of this date) is $353,403 16, as follows : Grading, clearing and grubbing $149,377 85 Bridging, bridge-masonry, foundations, etc., 47,581 05 Other masonry, 9,928 91 Superstructure, 41,288 49 Iron, plates, and spikes, 75,612 85 Cow-pits and Road-crossings, 895 55 Right of Way, 2,020 36 Way stations, - 5,975 05 184 engineer's report. Engineering, 17,050 30 Salaries, 3,3/5 00 Incidental expenses,. 297 75 $353,403 16 Amountof estimates of thi.^ date, 3,715 89 $358,119 05 Amount necessary for completion of Road,. 2,797 00 Right of way, 1,500 00 $301,416 00 extension line to americus. This line, leaving Oglethorpe, curves slightly to the left, and takes a very direct course to Arnericus, a distance of nineteen miles and thirty-three hundred feet. Crossing Camp Creek five miles from Oglethorpe, and a short distance below Peacock's bridge, (where there occurs six hundred feet of trestle bridging, which comprises a large portion of the bridging on the line,) the line is carried up the south slope of that stream and Trebble Creek, a dis¬ tance of three and a half miles, to the summit between the waters of Camp and Sweet Water Creeks ; passing this summit with a slight cut, the line crosses in a short distance, and direct course, both prongs of the Double Branch, to the north slope of Sweet Water, which it follows two and a fourth miles, to a short distance above Light-Wood-Knot Creek, where it crosses and follows up this last stream, and one of its tributaries, to the table land between Sweet Wa¬ ter and Muckalee Creeks. From this point, which is fourteen and a fourth miles from Oglethorpe, the line is conducted in a direct course, and over very favorable ground, three and a fourth miles, to the north slope of Town Branch, along which it is car¬ ried to within a short distance of its present terminus, when it crosses to the South or Arnericus side of that stream, and terminates a few hundred feet south of the Pond Town road. From Camp Creek to Sweet Water, comprises the most engineer's report. 185 difficult and fexpensive portion of the line, between which points, a fill of 43 feet in crossing the south prong of Double Branch, a cut of 34 feet in passing the ridge be¬ tween Double Branch and Sweet Water, occurs. I propose, if rock, in sufficient quantity and of good quality, can be procured, to pass Sweet Water creek in a culvert with two flues of ten feet span each, instead of a trestle bridge, which would be very objectionabie, owing to the height of the bank, which is 25 feet, and the heavy grade (our maximum of 45 per mile) to and from this point. The first cost, including the embankment, will be some $4,000 more, but being a permanent structure, will be cheaper in the end. The grading, on this line, was commenced in April, with a force of about 100 hands. The force was increased to 175 in June, and now numbers 283 hands, besides consid¬ erable animal power. This force will be considerably in¬ creased during the fall and winter months. The work has, for the force employed, progressed very rapidly, and with the addition of another hundred hands, we may count safe¬ ly on the completion of the Koad by the fall of 1854. The proportion of straight and curve line from Oglethorpe to Americus is as follows;— Straight line, 15 miles 2183 feet. Curved line, 4 miles 1146 feet. Table of heights of different points on the line above midtide water from Oglethorpe to Americus :— Oglethorpe, 311 feet. Summit north of Camp Creek, 365 feet. Camp Creek, 306 feet. Summit between Camp Creek and Sweet Water, 422 feet. Sweet Water, 336 feet. Table land south of Sweet Water, 475 feet. Town Branch, 343 feet. Terminus at Americus, j 357 feet. Estimated cost of Road:— Grading, clearing and grubbing, $ 97,234 75 Bridging and wood drains, 7,625 00 14 186 engineer's report. Masonry and foundations, 20,480 00 Road crossings and cattle-guards, 1,700 00 Way Stations, 2,450 00 Depot and fixtures at Americus, 5,000 00 Right of way, 8,000 00 Superstructure, 162,600 00 Engineering and contingencies, 17,000 00 Total, $321,489 75 The amount expended on account of Road, including es¬ timates of this date, is $28,062 53. The items are as follows:— Excavation, 90,270 cubic yards, $10,927 42 Embankment, 82,682 cubic yards, 10,120 71 Clearing and grubbing, 895 00 Masonry and foundations, 811 68 Right of way, 1,437 50 Engineering,. 3,760 00 Incidental expenses, 110 22 Total, $28,06 253 Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Chief Engineer. STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to the 1st August, 1853. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock 6258 Shares .625,800 00 Received for Forfeited Stock,.. 30,082 00 Received for amounts overpaid 6 61%— Bond Account Issued Freight Earnings since 1st August, 1852 81,416 93 Passenger Earnings since 1st August, 1852,... 52,278 32 Post Office Department, 2,513 78— Central Railroad Passage Account 27 21 Central Railroad Freight Account 741 27— Premium and Discount on Bonds and Notes, Muscogee Railroad Freight Account 3 92 Muscogee Railroad^ Passage Account, ... 775 15— Thompson (Stage Line.) Unclaimed Dividends, N os. 1 and 2 Profit and Loss THE BALANCE CONSISTS OP Cash on hand as per Cash Book Cash on Deposit at Central Railroad Bank, 39,882 14 Cash on Deposit at Marine Bank Agency,. Bills Receivable 9.808 14- 655,888 61% 150,000 00 136,209 03 768 48 264 06 779 07 15 70 684 00 29,294 67 $973,903 62% 3,281 78% 49,690 28 4,669 52 $57,641 58% DISBURSEMENTS. Construction Locomotive Engines 36,472 99 Passenger Cars, -16,432 35 Freight Cars 48,804 50 Macon Depot 33,093 81 Tools and Machinery 8,969 90 Current Expenses Interest on Bonds, Dividend No. 2, in February, ..... Annuity to City of Macon, General Passenger Depot, Balance ... 670,123 13 143,773 55 63,200 66 11,865 00 24,484 00 1,250 00 1,565 70 57,641 58% $973,903 62% JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western " Branch" Railroad, to August, 1, 1853. RECEIPTS. Rec'd for 2740 shares 274,000 00 from B. A. Graham, contractor, Jno. H. Howard, " Thomas & Vischer, " Towns & Brown, " John Garner, " B. H. Gray, " Towns & Mitchell, " A. F. Sherwood, " Premium and Discount Bills payable, Bonds issued, 274,000 00 10 11 2 75 38 31 24 98 94 99 25 24 96 26 25 00- -274,317 64 590 62 19,600 00- 20,190 62 60,000 00 $354,508 26 DISBURSEMENTS. Clearing and Grubbing, 6,237 56 Bridge and Masonary, 47,581 05 Dry Masonry, 9.928 91 Engineering, 17,050 30 Right of Way, 2,020 36 Incidental Expenses, 297 75 Superstructure, 41,288 49 Excavation and Embankment, 143,140 29 Iron, Plate and Spikes, 75,612 85 Salaries, 3,375 00 Cow Pits and Road Crossings, 895 55 Way Stations, 5,975 05 Interest Account—paid 11 coupons,.. 385 00—353,788 16 Balance, 720 10 $354,508 26 THE BALANCE CONSISTS OF Cash on hand as per Cash Book, Cash on Deposit at Central R. R. Bank, $36 34 Cash on Deposit at Marine Bank Agency, 19 07- $664 69 55 41 $720 10 JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. STATEMENT Of receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western " Americus Extension" Railroad, to ls£ August, 1853. RECEIPTS. For 1st Installment of 25 per cent, on 750 Shares Stock, 18,750 00 Do do 727 Shares Stock, 18,175 00— 36,925 00 Interest account,. Bond Account '• Issued," Lockett, W. B. andGr. contr't'rs, 1,307 50 Redmond, Jas. M. " 557 00 Thompson, Asa u 352 92 Dean, James 11 2,185 08— 173 26 10,000 00 4,412 50 1,510 76 THE BALANCE CONSISTS OF Cash on Deposit at Central R. R. B'k, 14,078 21 " u Marine B'k Ag'n'y, 86 59—14,164 80 Bills Receivable, 19,000 00 $33,164 80 DISBURSEMENTS. Engineering, - 3,760 74 Incidental Expenses, 109 72 Premium and Discount, 50 Excavation and Embankment, 12,667 50 Clearing and Grubbing, 570 00 Right of Way, 1,237 50—18,345 96 Balance, 33,164 80 $51,510 76 JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. oo ZD SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., \ Macon, August 10th, 1854. J To the Stockholders : I take pleasure in laying before you a statement of the third year's operations of the Road, ending July 31st, com¬ prising Reports of the Chief Engineer and Superintendent, and balance sheets from the Treasurer. The total earnings of the Road for the year, as stated in the Superintendent's Report, have been, $220,851 34 Being an increase over the previous of. $80,843 09 The expenses of working the Road for the year have been, 99,246 13 Leaving a balance of net profits of. $121,605 21 Being an increase over the previous year of. $44,797 62 From this balance have been paid— Interest on Bonds, 14,525 00 Dividend No. 4, (February) 36,576 00 Annuity to City of Macon,....; 1,250 00 52,351 00 Leaving balance, $69,254 21 The Board of Directors have this day declared a dividend of Four Dollars per share on 9,352 shares, $37,408 00 Leaving a surplus after paying dividends of, 31,846 21 This amount of surplus earnings, as has been the prac¬ tice, is placed to account of profit and loss, but it has been invested in outfit for Road, Engines, Cars, General Passen¬ ger Depot, etc. 192 PRESIDENT S REPORT. An addition of three Locomotive Engines will be made to onr motive power during the next two months. The building of a spacious Passenger Depot for the accommodation of the three Roads terminating in this city has been commenced. This is to be erected at the joint cost of the three companies. The effect on our business of opening a communication with Columbus has been quite equal to our expectations ; particularly in the transport of cotton. A small quantity has been shipped from that city to Apalachicola during the year, which has been balanced by an equal or greater amount brought up the river from points below Columbus. We anticipate an increased business from this source during the present year, and hope to realize, during a por¬ tion of the year, the advantage of the completion of the Opelika branch road. That work is progressing steadily, and should there he no delay in the receipt of the iron, the line will be in operation during the coming fall. The work on the Mobile and Gfirard Railroad is progess- ing, and it is expected that some twenty or thirty miles will be opened during the coming fall and winter. This will probably give us some additional freight, as that Road pen¬ etrates a rich cotton growing region of Alabama. The expectations entertained at the date of my last report, that the extension of the road from Oglethorpe to Americus would be finished in season for the next crop, will be realized, as there is now scarcely a doubt that we shall run to that point by the first of October. This extension prom¬ ises to give us a considerable increase of business. I refer you to the report of the Chief Engineer for details in rela¬ tion to the construction of this line. Agreeably to a resolution of the Board of Directors, passed August 12th, 1853, a survey was made for a further extension of the Road to a point near the north line of Baker county. The survey was terminated near a place fcalled Concord, in Baker county, the distance from Ameri- president's report. 193 cus being 362 miles, and the estimated cost of its construc¬ tion $605,808 00. I refer you to the report of the Chief Engineer for a brief description of the line, estimates, etc. Nothing was done by the citizens of that part of the country in furtherance of this extension, and thus the mat¬ ter has rested. We have had constant applications during the year from various quarters in South-Western Georgia to extend the Road, some of them accompanied by propositions for liberal subscriptions to the stock of the Company. These applications have, however, been from points near the two rivers, Flint and Chattahooche, and are for the most part antagonistic to each other. The Directors are of the opinion that the Road, whenever extended beyond Americus, should still pursue an intermediate line between the two rivers, agreeably to the provisions of the charter. This idea does not seem to meet with much favor from either side. In view of the various conflicting interests and applications on this subject, it is proposed by the Board to hold their next regular meeting on the 12th of October at Americus, and the several points interested in the extension of the Road be there represented, and make an effort to reconcile their conflicting interests, so far as to agree upon a line which will give general satisfaction. Whether they will be able to accomplish anything, remains to be seen ; but should nothing be done, it will be the less to be regretted on account of the present stringent and deranged condition of the financial affairs of the country. To extend our Road beyond Americus at the present time, with any amount of assistance that we could calculate on from the citizens, would in any event involve the Com¬ pany in an increase of debt by the further issue of its bonds, and the present is a most unfavorable time to stretch our credit. It is hardly to be expected that our bonds could be kept at par or very near it, if any considerable amount of 194 president's report. thein were issued during the present condition of the money market. The best securities in the country have many of them fallen below their par value under the pressure of financial difficulties which prevails throughout the commer¬ cial world. The bond debt of the Company at this time amounts to— Issues for S. W. Railroad and Columbus branch, $210,000 00 Issued for Americus Extension, 154,000 00 Total Bonds issued, $364,000 00 This amount will have to be increased to pay the balance due on Iron, and for the completion of the Americus Ex¬ tension, say, $36,000 00 "Which will swell the bond debt of the Company to, $400,000 00 The first of the bonds that were issued will be due in 1861, and they will fall due at various periods and in vari- - ous amounts from that time to 1864. In the present state of affairs, it is my opinion that the greatest caution should be observed in the further use of the credit of the Company, which is now good, and which we should by all means keep so, if possible. Respectfully submitted, L. O. REYNOLDS, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, ) Macon, August 1st, 1854. j To L. 0. Reynolds, Esq., President. Sir :—I herewith submit my report showing the third year's operations of this Road, ending July 31st, 1854. Earnings of the Road for the year as follows : j Up Freight, (eastward,) $71,646 32 Down Freight, (westward,) 65,794 58 Freight on Iron, Spikes, Chairs, Lumber, etc., for Americus Extension, 1,761 20 Total Freight, $139,202 10 Through Passengers, 51,550 64 Way Passengers, 24,098 60 Total from Passengers, $75,649 24 United States Mail, 6,000 00 Total Earnings, $220 851 34 The current Expenses for the year have been,.... 99,246 13 Leaving a balance of nett Earnings of. $121,605 21 The Expenditures for operating the Road have been as follows: 1. REPAIRS OF ROAD, Including proportion of Salary of Superintendent, wages of Supervisors, Overseers; hire, clothing, subsistence, tools and doctor's bills for Negroes ; lumber and mate¬ rials ; engine and train for ditching; wages of Watch¬ men at Flint River bridges; and relaying 23 miles of track with T rail, $38,314 69 2. MOTIVE POWER AND CARS, Including repairs of Engines and Cars, Oil and Tallow, wages of Runners and Firemen, Cotton Waste, Superintendent and Master Machinist's salaries, 25,265 79 3. FUEL AND WATER, Including fuel for Locomotives and stationary Engine; pump¬ ing water, repairs of pumps, wells and cistenrs, 5,837 38 196 superintendent's report. 4. TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES, Including salary of Superintendent and Clerks, Station Agents' commissions, wages of train hands and Conductors; labor at Macon, Oglethorpe and Butler freight houses ; and salary of Agents at Oglethorpe and Butler, 20,596 77 5. SALARIES. Including proportion of salary of President and Treasurer,... 3,133 32 6. DAMAGE. Including stock killed, damage and loss of goods transported, (and also 4,096 13 dollars paid for loss of 67 bales of Cotton I - Ire,) 4,425 00 7. INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including priming, advertising, books, stationery, postage, taxes, etc., 1,673 18 Total current expenses, $99,246 13 Since the date of the last annual report, our business, both in Passengers and Freight, has steadily increased, and for the year is entirely satisfactory. At the time my last report was written, the branch from Fort Yalley to Butler, 21 miles, uniting ours with the Mus¬ cogee Railroad at the latter place, and forming a continu¬ ous track from Macon to Columbus, had only just been opened ; and we had not had an opportunity of feeling the effect of this connection on the business of our Road ; but we can now say that our business has been largely increased thereby, more particularly in cotton, there having passed over our Road, from Columbus and Way Stations on the Muscogee Railroad, 60,569 bales. Total bales of cotton transported during the year 105,083, against 38,834 the previous year. Our Earnings for year ending July 31st, 1853, were for 50 miles of Road in use, $135,000 ; our Earnings for 1854 are for 71 miles in use $220,851 34, an increase of 63 per cent, over the previous year, whilst the additional length of Road in use is only 42 per cent ; showing a net increase in Earnings for the year of 21 per cent. During the year two persons have been killed on the Road. superintendent's report. 197 Nov. 9th, 1853) a young man, (not a passenger,) intoxi¬ cated, got on the cars at Fort Valley, whilst the Train was stopped for dinner; he jumped from the platform, when the cars were being coupled together, fell on the track, was run over and killed. The other was a train hand, on the Muscogee Passenger Train, (which passes over our Road.) Feb. 9th, 1854, some evil disposed person placed a piece of timber on the track, at a sharp curve, which threw the train off the Road. This man seeing the danger jumped off and was crushed between the baggage car and the slope. No other person was injured, nor would this man have lost his life had he stood at his brake, inside the car. This is the only run off by a Passenger Train (with ine running ahead) since the Road was opened July 4th ^ 61, and these are the only persons killed during that time. There have been carried over the Road since it went into operation, 153,667 passengers, only one of whom (and he not seriously) has been injured. He was endeavoring to get on the cars whilst they were in motion. Number of Through Passengers for the year, 31,910 Number of Way Passengers for the year, 30,522 Making total of 62,342, being an average of 171 per day, against 106 per day for the previous year. The miles run by Passenger Trains within the year were 55,450 ; by Freight and other Trains, (exclusive of gravel train) 54,266 ; making total of miles run 109,716. Wood consumed 1,614 cords, being an average of nearly 68 miles run to a cord of wood used. We have had during the year several serious accidents, involving considerable loss, as follows : August 16th, 1853, a Freight Train was thrown off, by running over a steer, damaging cars $200. J an. 16 th, 1854, a Freight Train was thrown off in the two mile cut, west of Flint River, by washing out of Road bed—damage to cars $600. April 8th, a train of cotton caught fire, near Rey¬ nolds, from a log heap—67 bales of cotton and two plat- 198 superintendent's report. form cars were totally destroyed. Loss oil cotton, (charged to damage account) $4,096 13 ; loss on cars $800. The cars burned and broken have been replaced, and their cost is included in account Motive Power and Cars. No other accidents worthy of notice in this report have occurred during the year. I trust I have prescribed such rules and regulations as will prevent for the future accidents of like character. During the year just closed, we have relaid 23 miles of the Road between Macon and Fort Valley, with the T rail purchased for the Americus Extension, using the Flange rail taken up, for laying the Road from Oglethorpe to Americus. Relaying the upper end of the Road was rendered more necessary in consequence of that portion from Fort Valley to Macon, nearly 29 miles, having to sustain the whole traffic, double as many trains passing over that portion as over either of the lines from Fort Valley towards Columbus, or to Oglethorpe and Americus. In this connection I would bring to your notice the fact, that during the ensuing year the light string track, on the 6 miles next to Macon, will have to be relaid, with a larger stringer, and if about 61 miles of T rail could be had for this portion next spring, con¬ siderable expense in relaying would he saved ; and as we shall have very few bars of flange iron left, after finishing the main track to Americus and necessary turnouts ; and as we shall require considerable flange iron to replace broken and defective bars within the year, I would suggest the purchase of 6 to 7 miles, say 500 tons T rail, same pattern as that now in use on 44 miles, between the 6th mile post and But¬ ler. This would give us a good T rail track on the line of largest traffic, and flange rail enough for repairs for several years. The large stone culvert in course of construction at Mossy Creek, to replace the present trestle bridge, which is begin¬ ning to decay, will he finished by 15th September ; when superintendent's report. 199 the present bridge will be filled with earth, making the Road at that point permanent and secure. Seven miles of the Americus Extension track being ready for use, July 13th we began running the Passenger Train to that point; and as the iron has been laid, we have contin¬ ued to progress, until at present we are running a Passenger Train daily to the first station, 91 miles below Oglethorpe, leaving only 101 miles to finish to Americus, which place we expect to reach on the 1st day of October. The want of a comfortable house for passengers at Fort Yalley, is a serious inconvenience in wet weather ; and I would recommend that one be built during this year. In several of the wet chalk cuts on the line, I have taken out the chalk 6 inches below the cross ties, and substituted gravel; and from the experience of the past winter, I am satisfied thai there would be great saving in repairs of Road, cars, and machinery, were all the cuts graveled; and I think it would be advisable to keep a train and hands constantly engaged in this work, until all the cuts shall be thoroughly graveled. Notwithstanding the extreme hot, dry and oppressive weather of this summer, our Road hands have been healthy. The Road and its appurtenances are in good order. That portion from Macon to Oglethorpe, particularly below Fort Yalley, has been very much improved, by taking down the slopes, widening the Road bed, both in the cuts and on the embankments, and raising the latter (in several places as much as two feet) to protect the track against freshets. A large amount of ditching has been done, and several wooden framed culverts put in to replace small stone culverts washed out by heavy rains. This expenditure is included in Re¬ pairs of Road. There have been built during the year in the Company's Shops, and charged to Freight Cars, 15 Box and 21 Plat¬ form 8 wheel Cars ; also, one large second class Passenger Car, charged to Passenger Cars. 200 superintendent's report. Our stock of Cars now in use consists of— First class Passenger Cars, 5 in good order. Second " " " 3 " " Box Freight " 46 " " Do. " Conductor's...." 4 « " Platform " 51 " " Stock " 4 " " Gravel (4 wheels) " 12 in tolerable order. Total, 125 For the details of the business, as compared with the year ending July 31st, 1853, account of Rolling Stock, etc., I beg to refer you to the Tables which accompany this Report. Respectfully submitted, GEO. W. ADAMS, Superintendent. ABSTRACT of EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad, from August 1, 1853, to August 1, 1854. DATE. 1853. August , September, October November, December, 1854—January, February March, April May June July AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. Through. Way, 399 49 ,518 94 ,749 32 ,940 47 ,676 79 ,065 93 ,987 80 ,933 50 762 75 ,539 55 ,039 99 479 66 §53,094 19 572 09 888 49 1,717 67 2,944 44 3,191 85 3,306 98 2,027 1,840 37 909 21 559 52 350 42 243 61 AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT Through. Way. 3,170 30 7,057 87 5,168 49 3,804 36 3,549 23 3,115 61 3,664 08 7.822 57 4,610 45 3,892 59 3,230 09 2,914 17 883 82 1.474 93 1,156 61 855 56 978 98 1,069 55 1,196 92 1,801 17 1,428 73 1,410 71 795 99 741 AM'T THROUGH PASSAGE. Up. 2,342 18 1,333 92 1,747 27 2,174 18 2,590 17 2,601 83 2,162 44 1,941 60 1,826 31 2,009 93 1,805 05 2,227 21 Down. 1,692 19 2,303 17 2,668 02 3,005 27 3,350 69 2,758 85 2,048 37 2.199 28 1,901 71 1,915 50 1,315 40 1.630 10 AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. Up. 717 15 904 95 876 10 1,078 40 1,421 07 1,248 82 940 25 1,010 55 929 67 913 72 838 00 1.387 00 Down. 802 30 864 35 914 05 1,071 15 1,359 38 1,339 03 965 12 958 60 937 49 829 28 785 45 1,004 72 $18,552 13 $51,999 81 $13,794 77 l$24,762 09 $26,788 55 l$12,267 68 $11,830 92 Transportation Iron, Lumber, etc., for Americus Extension, total 1853. 6A51 94 11,696 62 16,742 14 12,719 65 12,853 45 16,674 11,798 47 10,021 36 10,012 47 9,024 63 8,764 24 10,015 95 total 1854. 11,081 52 16,846 62 20,497 53 23,373 83 26,618 16 23.006 60 20,492 46 25.007 64 15,806 32 14,570 80 10,660 39 11,128"27 ,000 00 '$136,475 60 $219,090 14 1,761 20 $220,851 34 Number of Through Passengers 31,910 Number of Way Passengers 30,522 Total Number of Passengers 62,434 Average number of Passengers per day 106 171 Total number miles run by the trains during the year 55,9-57 109,716 202 superintendent's report. STATEMENT Of the Number of Bales of Cotton Transported from 1st of August, 1853, to of August, 1854. Compared with the previous Year. Months. Through. Way. 1853. Total.- Through. Way. 1854. Total. 1853—August, 208 7 215 331 44 375 September, 597 367 964 2142 700 2842 October, 3871 2110 5981 9747 1884 11631 November, 4134 2795 6929 13324 3645 16969 December, 3057 2636 5693 16574 3701 20275 1854..-January, 4417 4160 8577 11438 3738 15176 February, 2400 1647 4047 1162-5 2428 14053 March, ' 1328 608 1936 11438 1614 13052 April, 1401 828 2229 4525 564 5089 May, 944 244 1188 3566 159 3725 June, 889 4 893 1317 79 1396 July, 182 182 479 21 500 23428 15406 38834 86506 18577 105083 The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: Up Freight—Through..... Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through. Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through. Down Passage—Way United States Mail Transportation iron, lumber, etc., tension for Americus ex- 1853. 1854. Increase. 23,036 85 17,817 83 27,983 30 10.775 98 18,001 83 10,216 53 16,512 69 8.890 70 3,239 89 53,094 19 18,552 13 51,999 81 13,794 77 24,762 09 12,267 68 26,788 55 11,830 92 6,000 00 30,057 34 734 30 24,016 51 3,018 79 6,760 26 10,275 86 2,(51 15 2,940 22 2,760 11 136,475 60 219,090 14 82,614 54 1,761 20 220,851 34 23 482 15 406 86 506 18 577 63 249 3 171 38 834 105 083 66 078 Bales Cotton—Through. Bales Cotton—Way NAME8 AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31 st, 1854. Names. George Hall, Tobesof kee,. Echeconnee, Tallahassee,. Post Boy,. Eufaula, ... Savannah, Seminole,.... Muscogee, Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, do. do. do. Seth Wilmarth, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, M. W. Baldwin, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, do. Date when put in use on this Road December, 1850 May, 1851 May,. 1851 September, 1852 January, 1853 April, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, 1853 How Used. Gravel, Passenger, .. Passenger, .. Freight, ..... Passengers, Freight Gravel, Freight,. ..... Freight, Remarks. In good order. In good order. In good order. In shop undergoing repairs. In fair order. In good order. Worn out, (not in use.) In good order. In good order. Geo. Hall was obtained from Central Railroad, (having been in use, on that Road since December, 1843,) Savannah was purchased from Central Railroad, having been in use on that Road since 1840. to O co 204 superintendent's report. STATEMENT Of number of Passengers Transported fvom 1st August, 1853, to 1st August 1854. Compared with previous year. 1853. 1853. 1854. 1854. months. through. wat through. Way. Up. Down. Up. Down Up. Down Up. Down. 1853-August 669 596 767 807 1523 1053 981 1116 September.. 501 857 786 886 820 1405 1114 1188 October 1123 1495 1950 2067 1083 1624 1152 1157 November... 491 843 757 871 129-5 1807 1455 1417 December... 1040 1000 1300 1342 1636 2084 1737 1564 1854-Jan'y.. 983 1148 1048 1034 1595 1816 1486 1760 February.... 855 801 850 839 1299 1267 1024 1096 March 588 673 819 883 1233 1311 1222 1260 April 689 655 957 895 1101 1165 1094 1268 May 1076 879 1075 1278 1241 1142 1166 1023 June 1303 812 1027 1065 1136 814 983 1032 July 1710 2042 1257 1201 1398 1062 1845 1382 Total 11,028 11,801 12,593 13,168 15,360 16,550 15,259 15,263 gtffWAt ENGINEER DEPARTMENT S. W. R. R., ) Fort Valley, August 7th, 1854. j L. 0. Reynolds, Esq., President: Sir :—At the date of my last Annual Report, there had been expended, on account of Americus Extension, $22,- 754 81. The work has progressed very satisfactorily since, and there has been expended, including estimates of this date, the sum of $267,776 67. The items are as follows: Right of way, $7,703 37 Clearing and Grubbing, 5,133 78 Masonry, 18,178 99 Trestle Bridging, 7,629 23 Excavation and Embankment,.. 88,312 22 Road Crossings and Cow-pits, 75 00 Superstructure, 10,512 00 Iron, Plates and Spikes, 102,248 94 Premium and Discount, 1,600 50 Interest Account, 1,286 77 Salaries, Printing and Advertising, 1,836 17 Engineering, 11,119 88 Incidental Expenses, 122 47 Estimates of this date, 12,026 35 Total amount expended to date, $267,776 67 The masonry for the entire line was completed about the first of April. The grading is done, except about 10,000 cubic yards on section 9, and some finishing off about the Depot at Ameri¬ cus—all of which will be completed this month. The timber for superstructure is ready, except about two miles, which will be sawed and delivered before needed. The contractor for cross ties has a large force on the line, and is having them delivered in advance of the track laying at the several points where wanted. 206 ENGINEER S REPORT. The superstructure is completed to the first station, 9i miles from Oglethorpe and 101 miles from Americus, (to which point the passenger train is making daily trips,) and is being pressed forward with a large force from that point, at the rate of one mile per week. There is also a force which commenced five miles this side of Americus on the 24th July, and are laying down the wooden superstructure towards Americus at the rate of a half mile per week. In addition to these two forces, there will he another force commencing at Americus in a few days, that will lay at least a fourth of a mile weekly. Having three forces laying at least one and a half miles per week, and but 101 miles of track yet to do, I think must insure the opening of the Road by the first of October, allowing for all contingencies. The Freight House at Americus has been contracted for, and the contractors are making commendable progress with the work, and will have it in readiness. Indeed, the con¬ tractors generally deserve commendation for the prompt, en¬ ergetic and faithful manner in which they have finished and are doing their work. The right of way has been secured, with the exception of a few unimportant cases. Owing to the condition of the trestle bridge over Mossey Creek, it became necessary either to rebuild it, or to substi¬ tute a culvert therefor. For various and good reasons, it was deemed best to build a culvert. The work was con¬ tracted for and commenced about the first of April. The earth excavation has been removed, the wooden foundation put in, the masonry commenced, and will be completed in six or eight weeks. BAKER EXTENSION S. W. RAIL ROAD. According to a resolution of the Board of Directors, and your directions, I had a preliminary servey made last fall, with reference to the extension of our Road to Baker county, and submitted at that time estimates of cost, etc., a copy of ENGINEER'S REPORT. 207 which, with a few remarks explanatory of the route, are herewith submitted. I deem it unnecessary to make an elaborate report, with estimates of receipts, expenditures, etc., to prove that the Road, if extended to Baker county, or indeed to almost any point twenty miles or more South or West from Americus, would pay handsome dividends. This point has been uni¬ versally conceded, as well as its great necessity and impor¬ tance to the citizens of the south-western counties. The route surveyed, after leaving the terminus at Ameri¬ cus, passes directly across Muckalee creek, a short distance below the public road, and is carried down the west slope of that stream a distance of two miles, where the summit between Muckalee and Bear branch is reached. From this (point which is three miles from Americus) it was conducted in a very direct course about seven miles, crossing Bear branch, with a short fill of thirty feet, and Muckalee creek (near Robert White's) to the head of Jordan's Mill branch. From this point there were two lines run. The lower and best line was carried down the west slope of this latter stream about four miles, to the north-east corner of the 12th dis¬ trict of Lee county ; and from thence in a direct line S. 20° W. four miles to the summit West of Kinchafoonee creek, crossing that stream about one mile below Davis' bridge, the swamp being forty-five hundred feet wide. From this summit, west of Kinchafoonee and eighteen miles from Americus, the line is carried in a south- west course eleven miles, crossing two of the more eastwardly branches of Chickasawhatchee, passing near the north-east corner of the 4th district of Randolph, to the head of the west prong of Chickasawhatchee creek. From this point a straight line 71 miles long S. 15° W., over very favorable ground, and the north line of Baker county is reached. The most expensive portion of this line is between Ameri¬ cus and the summit west of Kinchafoonee, and even this 208 engineer's report. will compare favorably with the like distance on the present Eoad. The upper line, from the head of Jordan's Mill branch, was run straight from that point to intersect the lower line near the head of Chickasawhatchee, and would shorten the distance about three-fourths of a mile, but would involve some very heavy work in getting down to Kinchafoonee on the east side, and in crossing that stream, as the swamp is 6,500 feet wide. This line also crosses Moss creek near its head, where a heavy fill occurs. In a final location, which would involve the necessity of a more thorough examination of the country, I doubt not there might be considerable improvements made both in cost and alignment. Distance 365 miles. condensed estimate of cost. Grading, clearing, grubbing, bridging and masonry, $250,808 00 Road crossings and cattle guards, 2,500 00 Right of Way, 15,000 00 Way Stations, 10,500 00 Depot at terminus, 6,000 00 Superstructure, including Iron, Spikes and Plates, 296,000 00 Engineering and contingencies, 25,000 00 Total cost .' 605,808 00 Respectfully submitted, YIRGIL POWERS, Chief Engineer. STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to the ls£ August, 1854. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 9352 shares, 935,200 00 Received for Forfeited Stock, 30,082 00 Received for amount overpaid, 130 86 Bond Account "Issued" .. Freight Earnings since 1st August, 1853 133,184 96 Passenger Earnings since 1st August, 1653, 76,890 87— Post Office Department Central Railroad Passage Account...... 120 09 Central Railroad Freight Account,....'. 580 69— Muscogee Railroad Passage Account, Thompson's Stage Line Thos. S. Wayne. Forwarding Agent Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Bills Payable Premium and Discount Profit and Loss Cash on hand as per Cash Book Cash on Deposit at Marine Bank, 30,071 17 Cash on Deposit at C. R. R. Bank, 14,914 03 Bills Receivable 965,412 86 210,000 00 210,075 83 5,533 11 700 78 663 28 18 65 5,917 29 177 72 17,787 15 1,307 95 35,123 64 1,452,718 26 11,734 73 44,985 20 14,523 39 $71,243 32 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction 1,036,719 74 Locomotive Engines, 53,869 54 Passenger Cars 19,414 84 Freight Cars 69,702 18 Macon Depot, 34,971 55 Tools and Machinery 9,183 74 187,141 85 Current Expenses, 99,246 13 Interest Account, 14,525 00 Dividend No. 4 36,5/6 00 Annuity to City of Macon, 1,250 00 General Passenger Depot, 5,685 91 Macon & Western R. R. Co. Freight Ac't., 138 36 Muscogee Railroad Co. Freight Account,... 191 90 Balance, 71,243 32 $1,452,718 26 JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. to o ZD STATEMENT Of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western " Americus Extension" Railroad, to the 1 st August, 1854. RECEIPTS. For 1st Installment of $25 on 755 shares stock. For 2d Installment of 25 on 750 shares stock,.... 18, For 3d Installment of 50 on 750 shares stock 37, Bond Account "Issued," Lockett, W. & B G., Contractors 6, Redmond, Jas. M., 2, Thompson, Asa, 3, Dean, James 8, Hampton, J. J., 1, Slappy, Reuben H., 2, Towns & Mitchell Cheeves, Isaac G., 1 Graham, B. A 2, Orr, A. J. & D. W 2, Cox, Cullen Turner & Hubert Yisscher, D. W. & J. G Brown, John T, 1, Bills Payable, 274,609 06 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per Cash Book 14,993 20 " deposit at Marine Bank 294 74 " " Central Railroad Bank 1,455 00— 1,749 74 Bills Receivable 2,115 80 $18,858 74 875 00 750 00 500 00- 75.125 00 154,000 00 860 48 327 97 ,874 74 ,719 94 400 00 ,500 00 599 99 ,639 06 000 00 ,489 08 233 33 316 78 600 00 200 00- 34,761 37 10,722 69 DISBURSEMENTS. Engineering, $11,119 88 Incidental Expenses 122 47 Premium and Discount 1,600 50 Excavation and Embankment 88,312 22 Clearing and Grubbing 54^ 78 Right of Way 7,703 37 Superstructure, lo'ilo nn Mortared Masonry 18.1(8 99 Salaries, 91 Printing and Advertising, 19 50 Iron, Plates and Spikes, 102,248 94 Interest Account 1,286 /7 Trestle Bridges £9 Cow Pits and Road Crossings, 75 00— Balance, 255,750 32 18,858 74 $274,609 06 JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., \ Macon, August 9th, 1855. J To the Stockholders : The accompanying Report of the Superintendent of the Road shows the Earnings for the year ending the 1st inst., and, in detail, the current expenses for the same period. It shows, also, the present condition of the Road and its equip¬ ment, and has appended to it tables by which to compare the operations of the year with those of the year immediately preceeding. The earnings for the year have been $256,596 05 The expenses for working the Road have been 115,427 50 Leaving net the sum of. $141,168 55 That net sum has been disposed of as follows, viz: Cash paid, Interest on Bonds, $18,618 11 {i " annuity to the City of Macon, 1,250 00 Dividend of Feb'y, '55 39,794 00 Dividend this day, 42,692 00 102,354 11 Leaving a surplus on the year of. $38,814 14 You will find also, accompanying this, a balance sheet of the books, signed by the Treasurer. The Road to Ameri- cus was opened on the first day of October last, and, re¬ cently, the accounts of that extension have been merged in [ the general accounts of the Company. The accounts now refer to one Road, extending hence to Fort Valley ; thence, on the one hand, to Butler, (the point of junction with the 212 president's report. Muscogee Road,) and, on the other, to Americus, a distance in all of ninety-two miles. ^ The ninety-two miles of Road, together with motive power, cars, depots, stations, and implements of all kinds, stand at a cost of one million six hundred and forty-one thousand eight hundred and six dollars and ninety-five cents. The other property of the Company consists of six¬ teen thousand dollars of stock in the West Point and Mont¬ gomery Railroad, which stock was taken by this Company to aid in building the Opelika Branch. Thus, it appears that the Rail Road of the Company, including all its appur¬ tenances, cost $17,845,72 per mile. The net income of the past year has exceeded eight per centum on the entire cost of the Road and its equipment. The prospect, then, of the Company's continuing to pay annual dividends, at the rate of eight per centum, seems to be clear. We may expect a large increase of business for the year on which we have just entered. The growing crops of cot- j ton and corn promise an extraordinary yield. The wheat crop, now going to market, is a far heavier one than ever before made. It is reasonable to look for a considerable re¬ duction in the hire of Road hands, and in the expense of supporting them. The travel of the Road, which, for the past year, has been injured by the scarcity of money, the high price of provisions, and the extraordinary sickness which prevailed at Savannah, Augusta and Charleston, must be largely increased. Since the last annual report, committees were appointed by the Muscogee Rail Road Company, and this Company, respectively, to consider and report upon the expediency of uniting the two Companies, under the South-Western Rail Road charter, if legislative authority to perform the act can be obtained. The committees met at Macon in May last, and made the following president's report. 213 BEPORT: " Tlie Committee recommend an amalgamation of the Muscogee and South-Western Rail Roads into the latter, on these terms : The Capital Stock to he composed of the following amounts, viz : 1st. The existing shares of the South-Western Company. 2d. New stock to be issued to the holders of that stock to the amount of 7 per cent, interest on all installments for stock from time of payment to the time or opening Road, and also for such earnings and other means, not represented by stock, as have been used to finish the South-Western Road. 3d. The existing stock of the Muscogee Rail Road, and added thereto, the stock due to Mr. Gray on his completing the contract entered into with him. The new South-Western Railroad Company to assume the debts and take all assets of every description. The committee recommend the submission of the above recommendation to the stockholders of the respective Com¬ panies, at meetings to be called in October or November, for their determination upon the subject. (Signed) Wm. A. Black, R. R. Cuyler, Wm. S. Holt, L. 0. Reynolds, Yan Leonard, Daniel Griffin, James Wimberly, Francis T. Willis, R. L. Mott, John W. Anderson, John B. Dozier, A. R. Lawton, S. A. Billing, Wm. M. Wadley, Geo. W. Adams, John B. Gallie." , Richard Patten, May, 18$>. 214 president's report. A call has, this day, "been made for a meeting of the stockholders of this Company, to convene at Macon on the 18th day of October next, to act upon the Report: The amount of 7 per cent, interest on all installments for stock, from time of payment to time of opening Road, is ascertained to be $110,683,84 The amount of such earnings and other means, not repre¬ sented by stock as have been used to finish the South¬ western Road, is 124,892,51 $244,576,35 The Muscogee Rail Road Company will furnish the ne- J cessary information in relation to the condition of that Com¬ pany. This Board submits the whole subject to the stock¬ holders. If the stockholders of the two Companies shall agree to the amalgamation, on the terms recommended by the joint committee, and if it shall please the next Legislature to grant the necessary power, it is probable that the amount of the bonds of this Company, convertible into stock at the pleasure of the holders thereof, ($228,500,00,) will be turned into stock for the advantage of the stock dividend, which, in those events, would be declared by this Company. Independently even of such arrangement, it would seem to be the true interest of the holders of these convertible bonds to take stock. The subject of a farther extension of the Road beyond Americus, was brought before the Board of Directors on the 28th day of October last. The action of the Board is to be found in the following extract from their minutes, which extract was printed and extensively circulated. " The president laid before the Board several propositions for the further extension of the Road, viz : A proposition from the citizens of Eufaula, Alabama, and Lumpkin, Georgia. Also a proposition from the citizens of Albany and of Dougherty county. Also a proposition from the citizens of Calhoun and Early counties. Also a propo- president's report. 215 sition from James Dean, Robert Collins and Elam Alexan¬ der. All of which were presented to the Board at their meeting on the 12th of October, at Americus. The Board took these several propositions into considera¬ tion, and after mature deliberation, ,Resolved, That the Board cannot, consistently with their j views of the true interest of the Company, accept any of the several propositions submitted, and therefore respectfully decline the same. Resolved, That the president be requested to communi¬ cate to the several parties this decision of the Board, assign¬ ing in his communications the reasons, which have governed them in the action they have taken in the matter. And Whereas, This Board is at this time, as it ever has been, willing to make a further extension of the Road, whenever such an amount shall be subscribed to the capital stock of the Company, in cash, and payment duly secured, as will in their judgment justify them in making such fur¬ ther extension, Be it therefore Resolved, That the Company will under- ; take the further extension of its Road from Americus to some point in the vicinity of the junction of Dougherty, Calhoun, Lee and Randolph counties—being a distanceirom Americus of from thirty-five to forty miles—on the follow¬ ing conditions, viz : a bona fide cash subscription to the stock of the Company, before the first of February next? of not less than two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, payable in three installments, and at the following periods, viz: twenty-five per cent, at the time of subscribing; twenty-five per cent, on or before the first of January 1856, and fifty per cent, on or before the first of January 1857 ; provided that if any subscriber shall make payment of all or any portion of the two last installments, in advance of the time specified, he shall be allowed a deduction of the interest on such advance, from the time of payment to the 216 president's report. time at which such installment would have been due. Pro¬ vided also, that should the required|amount of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars not be made up by subscriptions as aforesaid, so as to authorize the work to be undertaken, such payments as may have been] made, of the first install¬ ment, shall be promptly refunded to the subscribers. Sub¬ scribers of this two hundred and fifty thousand dollars to be admitted as general stockholders, and be entitled to divi¬ dends and all other privileges as stockholders, whenever the Eoad shall have been completed and in operation to the terminus hereinbefore indicated. Resolved, That the following persons be authorized, and respectfully requested, to act as agents of the Company, in procuring subscriptions, and receiving the first installment on the same, giving receipts conditioned that the money shall be refunded as above, in case the two hundred and fifty thousand dollars be not subscribed by the time specified, viz : James Dean, Joseph Bond, James Bond, W. J. Lawton, David Yason, A. H. Colquitt, Edward Janes, Ezekiel Wimberly, Henry Tarver, Thomas Moughon, John Colley, Mr. Carter, Seth Stephens, Hon. Joel Crawford, Maj. Cooke, P. M. Nightengale, Lewis McG-uire, Dr. L. B. Mercer, Dr. W. H. Ragin, B. 0. Keaton, Jesse Davis. Resolved, That the President be authorized, should any of the above persons decline serving, to fill such vacancies, and also to appoint such additional agents as he may, in his judgment, deem necessary and proper. JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer The cost of extending the Road to the point indicated in the preceding resolutions, was estimated to be not less than six hundred thousand dollars. The Company, it will be remarked, offered to undertake the work, if stock should be subscribed only to the amount 'of $250,000—not one-half president's report. 217 the cost—and it made the terms of payment very easy to the agricultural community. No subscription for this extension was presented to the Company, and the Railroad rests at Americus. Whether the present prosperous appear¬ ance of things will induce any successful effort, on the part of the people, to secure an extension, conformably to the charter, remains to be seen. The Board feels that its action on this subject was rather more liberal than the circumst mces of the Company, at the time, justified. There was a strong desire, on its part, to push the Road further down than Americus. That desire still exists ; but, viewing the large debt which has been already incurred, the Board must, in justice to the stockholders, control that desire until the most liberal contributions, by those most deeply interested, shall be tendered. The worthy President of this Company, being in declining ^ health, was warmly urged by the Directors and his friends generally, who felt the deepest interest in his welfare, to change the climate for a season. Mr. Reynolds accordingly, in the early part of June last, journeyed to the Hot Springs of Virginia, where he has remained. His health has con¬ tinued to decline, until within ten days, at which time there seemed to be a very slight improvement in his condition. The Board cannot but give utterance to the sincere prayer that he may be restored to that position of usefulness and honor in society which he so long filled. During the absence of the President, the business of the Company has been so faithfully attended to by the Super¬ intendent, Mr. Adams, the Treasurer, Mr. Bouifeuillet, and the officers generally, that the Board feels called on to express its thanks for their good service. Respectfully submitted, in behalf of the Board of Direc¬ tors, by R. CUYLER, / President pro tem. 16 SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD OF GEORGIA, ) Macon, August 1st, 1855. J To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President pro tern.: Sir :—I herewith submit my fourth Annual Report, showing the year's operations of this Road ending 31st July, 1855. Earnings of the Road for the year as follows : Up Freight, (Eastward) 93,149 34 Down Freight, (Westward) 66,325 88 Total Freight, —-— $159,475 22 Through Passengers, 54,543 40 Way Passengers, 35,523 38 Total from Passengers, 90,066 78 United States Mail, 7.054 05 Total Earnings $256,596 05 The current Expenses of the year have been 115,427 50 Leaving a balance of nett Earnings of. 141,168 55 The Expenditures for operating the Road have been as follows : Repairs of Road. Proportion of Salary of Superintendent; Salary of Supervisor, Wages of Overseers, Watch¬ men Flint river bridges, and hire of Negroes, 20,628 97 "Materials," Stringers, Ties, Bridge Timber, etc 25,371 47 For Tools, Subsistence, Clothing and Doctor's bills for negroes, Stationery, Printing, etc... 5,662 45 Total Repairs Road, 51,662 89 Fuel and Water. Fuel for Locomotives and Stationary Engine,.... 3,151 76 Pumping water, putting up new pumps, and Cisterns, repairs of pumps, cisterns, wells and Cistern Houses, 3,163 13 Total Fuel and Water, 6,314 89 Repairs of Buildings. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other Buildings, 220 supeeintendent's eepoet. Maintenance of Motive Power. Oil, Tallow, and Cotton Waste, for Locomotives and Stationary Engine, 954 98 Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of Superintendent, salary of Master Ma¬ chinist, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers at shops, and all Materials used, 7,279 87 11,907 44 Wages of Runners and Firemen, 20,142 29 Maintenance of Cars. Including proportion of salary of Superinten¬ dent, salary of Master Carpenter, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers in shop, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other materi¬ als used in repairing and keeping in order Passenger, Baggage, and Freight Cars. (New Cars not included.) 5,340 07 Oil, Tallow, and Cotton Waste for Cars, 690 19 Including proportion of salary of Superintendent and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and Train hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Ogle¬ thorpe and Butler ; Labor at Macon, Ameri¬ cus, Oglethorpe, and Butler, Freight Houses; Printing, Books, Stationery, etc 21,170 07 "Freight Damage," including amount paid for Goods lost and damaged, 578 61 " Stock Damage," amount paid for all cattle, hogs, etc. killed or injured, 1,055 25 "Agents Stations," amount paid commissions, 3,700 06 Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, and Transfer Agent at Savannah, 3,775 01 Incidental Expenses. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery, Postage, Taxes, and all contingent expen¬ ses not included under either of the above heads, 947 46 6,030 26 Transportation Expenses. 26,503 90 Salaries. Total Current Expenses, 115,427 50 superintendent's report. 221 Permanent Expenditures, as follows : For Tools and Machinery in Shops $ 95 43 4,600 00 7,800 00 27,655 12 3,616 58 New Passenger and Baggage Cars New Freight Cars New Locomotive Engines Macon Depot Construction, (exclusive of cost of Americus Ex¬ tension) General Passenger Depot 10,934 19 9,880 48 Total $64,581 80 At the date of the last Annual Report, the Americus Extension was in use to within ten and three-fourth miles of Americus, to which place the track was laid and the Road opened for use on the 1st day of October, 1854, since which time there have passed over it 31,000 bales of cotton, and a large amount of other freights ; and though the track was laid on new embankments, without their having had time to settle, the dry weather of the past winter ena¬ bled us to keep the track in proper adjustment. It is now in better order (the banks having become settled by the recent heavy rains) than when opened for use. The opening of the extension to Americus of nineteen and a half miles, has given us an increase of track equal to 27 per cent. ; making the total length of the Road ninety-two miles in use, since first of October last, against eighty-one miles in use previous to that time. We have, therefore, had the whole Road in use only ten months of the year just closed ; and in making a fair comparison of the earnings, I have taken ten months of each year, from October 1st, 1853, to July 31st, 1854, and from October 1st, 1854, to July 31st, 1855. The earnings for the first were $191,162 00, and for the latter $232,103 11—an increase of $40,941 11— being nearly 211 per cent. In this connection, it is proper to state that our business was seriously injured during October and November, by the sickness which prevailed in Savannah, Augusta and Charleston, during the past sum¬ mer and fall, from which it did not recover until December. By comparison of the table of earnings for October and 222 superintendent's report. November, 1853, and for the same months in 1854, it will be seen that the increase was only $3,829 68 for the two months ; whilst the increase for the following eight months was $4,638 93 per month. Another fact it would be well to mention is, that notwithstanding twenty miles were added to the Road from Oglethorpe to Americus, in October, 1854, no addition was made to our charges for transporting through freight from Savannah to Americus, until April 25, 1855—showing that for seven months no increase of revenue was obtained from goods passing to points below Oglethorpe. But, allowing for all the contingencies of short crops, small amount of goods carried into South¬ western Georgia, pressure, for money, sickness at Savannah, Charleston and Augusta, I must say our business can but prove satisfactory. I Total bales of cotton transported during the year, 127,250, v against 105,083 the previous year. There have been carried over the Road, since it went into operation, 216,516 passengers, only one of whom (and he not seriously) has been injured. He was endeavoring to get on the cars whilst they were in motion. Number of through passengers for the year, 27,814 ; * number of way passengers for the year, 35,035—making a total of 62,849—being an average of 172 per day, against 171 per day for the previous year. The miles run by passenger train within the year were 72,104. By freight and other trains, (exclusive of gravel train) 64,364 ; making total miles run 136,468. Wood used, 1,700 cords ; being an average of 801 miles run to a cord of wood used. I am happy to have it in my power to report that no accident, involving injury to life or limb, or pecuniary loss to the Company, has been sustained by our trains running off during the year. The large stone culvert in process of building at Mossy Creek, mentioned in my last Annual Report, was finished SUPERINTENDENT S REPORT. 223 in October last, at a cost of 4,850 27, which was charged to Construction ; part in 1853-4, and part the past year. The large amount of filling rendered necessary at same point, has been done by gravel train, and charged to Re- pairs of Road. During the year a large amount of work has been done, (and is included in Repairs of Road, which properly should have gone to Construction,) such as taking down slopes in the deep cuts, and widening the Road-bed, both in the cuts and on the embankments. We have also put in a large number of cattle-guards, to prevent the ingress of stock into the cuts, thereby rendering the passage of trains much safer, particularly at night, and lessening the amount of damages for stock killed. During the year there have been put in the fifty miles of Road between Macon and Oglethorpe 32,193 ties—equal to a renewal of twenty miles ; and stringers, 8,883, making lineal feet 181,921—equal to renewing the stringers on sev¬ enteen miles. This portion of the Road has reached the maximum expenditure for repairs of superstructure. The twenty-two miles from Fort Yalley to Butler having been laid nearly three years, will require considerable renewal of ties and stringers within the next year ; and, in consequence, the expenditure for repairs of Road will be somewhat increased. The piles under the trestle-work at the Lower Flint River bridge having become very much decayed, it was deemed best to put in brick piers, instead of driving new piles. In accordance with this plan, 120,000 brick have been laid on the east side of the river, at a cost of $1,800 ; which has been deducted from Repairs of Road and charged to Con¬ struction, as it did not properly, in my opinion, belong to the former. To complete the brick-work, as designed, of the abut¬ ments and piers on the west side of the river, will require 300 000 brick, at a cost of about $4,000. The brick and laying have been contracted for—all the work to be com- 224 superintendent's report. pleted in 1856. The renewal of the wood-work, (the timber for which is on hand, and the work progressing,) is charged to Repairs. Near Station No. 6 the track crosses Beaver Creek, on a trestle-bridge 800 feet long, which was becoming considerably decayed. After an instrumental examination, it was found the water of the creek could be passed into the river below the lattice-bridge by a canal parallel with the track, and allow the trestle-bridge to be filled up. This plan being determined on, the work was commenced last January, and the canal was completed in July, at a cost of about $2,600, of which there remains unpaid $750. This work is charged to Construction. The bridge will be filled during the coming winter by gravel train, and charged to Repairs of Road. The wooden abutments and pile foundations of the bridges across Tobesof kee, Rocky and Echeconee creeks, will require extensive repairs or renewals during next year, and I would advise the use of stone or brick for that purpose, instead of wood. There are a number of wooden culverts on the Road, which I would suggest should be replaced with brick, as the cost would not be great. The Road hands have suffered more than usual from sickness during the past year. I am now having the right of way cut out and cleared up, 150 feet wide, and the ponds and low places ditched, which I hope will add much to the health of the operatives. I report the Road and its appurtenances in good order. The amounts under the head of permanent expenditures, have been charged to the respective accounts of Tools and Machinery, Macon Depot, Construction, Locomotive En¬ gines, Passenger Cars, Freight Cars, and G-eneral Passenger Depot; and, as our books will show, have been kept totally separate and distinct from the ordinary expenditures for operating the Road. superintendent's report. 225 I would again call your attention to the propriety of pur¬ chasing, say 500 tons T rail for re-laying the six miles of track next Macon, during the coming fall and ensuing spring. If this is not done it will be necessary to procure a quantity of flange rail, to be used in replacing defective bars, and in lengthening several of the turn-outs, which the increased number of trains now passing over the Road have rendered imperatively necessary should be done at an early day. If the T rail is purchased and laid down, the flange rail taken up will answer our purpose for repairs, lengthening our turn-outs and laying additional tracks at Macon Station, for years, and probably until the flange rail is entirely removed from the Road. I will again bring to your notice the extreme inconvenience which passengers suffer in wet weather at Fort Valley for want of a comfortable house in which they might seek protection from the weather whilst waiting for the trains or being landed therefrom. Since the 1st of July last the Great Southern Mail has been carried over that portion of our Road between Macon and Butler, (fifty miles.) On July 16th a second daily mail was established between Augusta, Georgia, and Mont¬ gomery, Alabama ; to accommodate which a second passen¬ ger train is run daily over fifty miles of our Road, in con¬ nection with the Waynesboro and Central Roads on the east, and the Muscogee and Montgomery and West Point Railroads on the west ; making twice daily passenger trains over our Road to Butler, and once daily from Fort Valley to Americus. Our motive power has been increased since the last Report, by the addition of three new locomotives, from the manu¬ factory of Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Patterson, N. J. Without any further increase of our motive power, I hope we shall be enabled to do the coming winter's business to the satisfaction of the public and profit to the stockholders. There have been built, during the year, in the Company's 226 superintendent's report. J shops, four box and ten platform eight-wheel cars ; one large second-class passenger car, and one sixty-seat first- class passenger car, which is now being painted, and which will be finished in one month. We have also the materials dressed, ready for putting up eighteen box and platform cars. These, when finished, will, in addition to what we have in use, I hope, suffice for the business of this fall. Our stock of cars now in use consists of— First-class passenger cars 5, in fair order, though requiring painting. Second-class passenger cars.. 4, in good order. Box freight cars 50, in good order. Box freight conductors' cars.. 5, in good order. Platform freight cars 61, in good order. Stock freight cars 4, in good order. Gravel (four-wheel) cars 12, in good order. Total 141 The expenditures for Macon Depot have been incurred for purchase of additional ground, and building a culvert and bridge across public streets, rendered necessary to comply with a contract with the city, for closing streets and alleys that crossed our depot grounds—for grading and laying additional tracks, and for the office building, which has long been needed, and which, I am happy to say, is now progressing, and which I expect to have completed, ready for use, in October. The General Passenger Depot is approaching completion, and, if the iron for the tracks arrives soon, will be ready for use in October. For the details of the business, as compared with the year ending July 31st, 1854, accounts of rolling stock, etc., I beg to refer you to the tables which accompany this Report. I cannot close without calling your attention to the faithful, prompt and honest manner in which the officers and em¬ ployees of the Company have performed all the duties I have required of them during the past year. Respectfully submitted, GEO. W. ADAMS, Superintendent. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad, from August 1854, to August 1st, 1855. DATE. 1854. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT AM'T THROUGH PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. MAILS. TOTAL 1855. TOTAL 1854. Through. Way. Through. Way. Up. Down. Up. Down. August September, October, November, December, 1855—January, February, March April May, June July 742 60 596 26 2,791 84 7,739 69 9,162 16 10,118 71 11,690 01 12.442 72 6,160 75 3,456 95 2,554 71 744 48 427 05 934 16 2,271 87 3,173 94 3,611 23 5,658 31 2,848 86 ~ 1,950 37 1,493 37 1,165 41 916 46 497 43 3,617 68 4,061 51 7,076 93 4,867 75 2,687 61 2.744 31 2,502 14 5,329 85 4,998 97 3,888 51 3,537 56 3,654 74 1,036 49 961 50 2,297 76 1,713 90 2,107 69 1,090 60 1,185 95 1,900 52 1,378 39 1,386 14 1,025 63 1,273 75 1,764 61 1,018 50 1,549 06 2,154 18 2,968 15 2,431 67 1,973 90 2,186 43 2,096 59 2,612 65 2,574 99 2,681 12 1,742 40 2,031 23 2,347 17 2,929 34 3,359 45 2,961 50 2,295 91 2.602 83 2,033 95 2,283 18 1,774 95 2,169 64 1.262 45 1,368 70 1,474 85 1,380 83 2,165 38 1.700 95 1,343 07 1,631 25 1,367 20 1,521 54 1,380 52 1.755 72 872 45 1,055 35 1,354 55 1,410 72 2,188 80 1,821 35 1,336 63 1,508 98 1,279 70 1,418 83 1,218 93 1,704 63 500 00 500 00 583 33 583 33 583 33 583 33 583 33 583 33 583 33 583 33 583 33 804 08 11,965 73 12,527 21 21,747- 36 25,953 68 28,833 80 29,110 73 25,759 80 30,136 28 21,392 25 18,316 54 15,567 08 15,285 59 11,081 52 16,846 62 20,437 53 23,973 83 26,618 16 23,216 60 25,492 46 25,007 64 15,806 32 14,570 80 10,660 39 11,128 27 168,200 88 $24,948 46 $48,967 56 $17,358 32 $26,011 85 $28,531 55 $18,352 46 $17,170 92 $7,054 05 $256,596 05 $219,090 14 Transportation iron, lnmber, etc., for Americus Extension 1,761 20 Number through passengers,. Number of way passengers,... Total number of passengers,. .27,814 ,35,035 ..62,849 Average number of passengers per day 172 Total number of miles run by the trains during the year 136,468 0,851 34 171 109,716 228 superintendent's report. Statement of the Number of Passengers transpor¬ ted from August 1st, 1854, to August 1st, 1855. Compared with the Previous Year. 1855. 1855. 1854. 1854. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1039 1094 1688 1192 1523 1053 981 1116 618 1260 1705 1284 820 1405 1114 1188 852 1261 1538 1519 1083 1624 1152 1157 1087 1490 1366 1443 1295 1807 1455 1417 1541 1693 2141 2277 1636 2084 1737 1564 1270 1591 1625 1612 1595 1816 1486 1760 976 1228 1232 1291 1299 1267 1020 1096 1017 1258 1239 1435 1233 1311 1222 1260 961 930 1135 1233 1101 1165 1094 1268 1217 1040 1356 1297 1241 1142 1166 1023 1250 826 1150 1177 1136 814 983 1032 July 1276 1039 1541 1559 1398 1062 1845 1382 Total 13104 14710 17716 17319 15360 16550 15259 15263 The following Table shows a comparison of the various Branches of Business, for the year just closed, with the previous one. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through Down Passage—Way United States Mail Deduct decrease Transportation Iron, Lumber, etc., for Americus Extension Total 1855. 1854. INCREASE. DECREASE. $68,200 88 24,948 46 48,967 56 17,358 32 26,011 85 18,352 46 28,531 55 17,170 92 7,054 05 $53,094 19 18,552 13 51,999 81 13,794 77 24,762 09 12,267 68 26,788 55 11,830 92 6,000 00 $15,106 69 6,396 33 3,563 55 1,249 76 6,084 78 1,743 00 5,340 00 1,054 05 $3,032 25 $256,596 05 $219,090 14 1,761 20 $40,538 16 3,032 25 $3,032 25 $256,596 05 $220,851 34 IS37.505 91 Bales Cotton—Through Rales Cotton—Way Total 1855. 1854. INCREASE. 103.451 23,799 86,506 18,577 16,945 5,222 127,250 105,083 22,167 superintendent's report. 229 Statement of the number of Bales of Cotton trans¬ ported from August 1st, 1854, to August 1st, 1855, compared with the previous year. 1855 1855 MONTHS. thro' WAY. total. thro' WAY. total. 1854—August 923 39 962 331 44 375 September 682 675 1357 2142 700 2842 October 4179 2307 6486 9747 1884' 11631 November 11872 3051 15823 13324 3645 16969 December 13400 4339 17739 16574 3701 20275 1855—January 15014 4521 19535 11438 3738 15176 February 18062 3685 21747 11625 2428 14053 March 19940 2186 22126 11438 1614 13052 April 9529 1179 10708 4525 564 5089 May 5440 563 6003 3566 159 3725 June — 3931 333 4264 1317 79 1396 July 479 21 500 479 21 500 Total 103451 23799 127250 86506 18577 105083 NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 3\st, 1855. Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, do. do. do. Seth Wilmartli, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, do. do. do. do. do. Date when put in use on this Road December, 1850 May, 1851 May 1851 September, 1852 January, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, 1853 September, 1854 October, 1854 October, .1854 How Used. Gravel, Passenger, Passenger, . Freight, .... Passenger, Freight Passenger,. Freight,. Freight, Freight, Remarks. Needs Repair. In good order. In good order. In good order. In good order. In good order. In fair order. In good order. In good order. In good order. In good order. The George Hall was obtained from the Central Railroad, having been in use on that Road since December, 1843. Since the last Report the Engine Savannah has been sold. Statement of Eeceipts and Disbursement of the Funds of the South-Western Eailroad Company, to 1st August, 1855. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 10,673 Shares $1,067,300 00 Received for Forfeited Stock 30,082 00 Received for amount overpaid 114 44 Bond account issued Freight earnings since 1st August, 1854 156,850 59 Passage earnings since 1st August,1854 89,797 46 Post Office Department, Mail service 6,658 00 Central Railroad Passage Account 182 00 F. W. Sims, Accountant 3,705 35< Muscogee Railroad Passage Account 663 10 Muscogee Railroad Freight Account 1,070 78 Thompson's Stage Line Macon and Western Railroad Freight Acc't.. R. H. Slappy, Contractor Premium and Discount Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1. 2, 3, 4 and 5 Bills payable Profit and loss ,097,496 44 465,500 00 253,306 05 3,887 35 1,733 88 18 65 649 10 616 67 346 10 136 00 370 44 61,475 45 $1,885,536 13 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $2,681 98 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad and Banking Company $35,863 47 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency 7,517 96 43,381 43 Bills receivable 4,012 25 $50,075 66 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction $1,394,016 67 Locomotive Engines $81,524 66 Passenger Cars 24,014 84 Freight Cars 77,502 18 Macon Depot 38,588 13 Tools and Machinery 9,279 17 230,908 98 Current expenses 115,427 50 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 Interest Account 18,618 11 19,868 11 General Passenger Depot 15,566 39 Baker Extension 1,314 91 16,881 30 Wayne, Thomas S., Forwarding Agent 21 06 Smith J. Hopkinson, Baltimore 4115 62 21 Central Railroad Freight Account 2,897 70 Dividend No. 6 39,398 00 Stock in other Companies 16,000 00 Balance 50,075 66 $1,885,536 13 JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 8, 1855. At the annual election for President and five Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unani¬ mously elected, viz : i president. J L. 0. REYNOLDS. directors. R. R. CUYLER, WM. S. HOLT, JNO. W. ANDERSON, T. M. FURLOW. WM. A. BLACK, RESOLUTIONS. At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the South¬ western Railroad Company, held at Macon, on Thursday, the 16th day of August, 1855—present, R. R. Cuyler, Wm. A. Black, Wm. S. Holt, John W. Anderson, Timothy Furlow—R. R. Cuyler was, on motion, called to the chair. On motion of Wm. A. Black, Esq., Resolved, That the Directors deeply deplore the death of their President and friend, Loring 0. Reynolds, Esq., ^ and in that melancholy dispensation of Providence, feel that the community generally, and this Company especially, have sustained a great loss. ■ Resolved, that the success of the Company is mainly to he ascribed to the integrity, industry and great engineering and administrative ability of the late President. Resolved, That the Directors will fondly cherish the memory of the deceased, as of a man who lived a life of usefulness, who graced society by the amenity of his man¬ ners, and who contributed with liberality to the wants of the distressed. Resolved, That the Directors sincerely sympathise with the surviving relatives of the deceased in their bereavement. Resolved, That the proceedings be published, and a copy thereof be transmitted to the brothers and sister of the deceased. On motion, the Board proceeded to the election of a President, to continue in office until the next annual election. R. R. Cuyler was duly elected President. V The Board proceeded to elect a Director to fill the vacancy in the Board. Mr. Robert A. Smith, of Macon, was duly elected. True extract from the minutes. JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Seretary. 17 NINTH ANNUAL REPORT. To the Stockholders: The accompanying report of George W. Adams, Superin¬ tendent, shows distinctly, the whole Road operations for the year ending 1st August instant. It will be seen that the amount expended for permanent improvements is large, covering the surplus of the year's earnings, after providing for dividends at the rate of eight per centum per annum, and paying interest on the bonds of the Company. Seeing that the year's business was increasing largely, and that the surplus would be great, the Board determined to place the Road and its equipment in a state as nearly perfect as possible. The Road now is in excellent condition, and will require but little expenditure during the year on which we have entered. The motive power must be increased somewhat, but the entire sum required for Road and additional equipment is $59,750 00. Of that sum there can be paid, at the option of the Company $12,000 in stock, leaving $47,750 00 to be provided for in cash. After paying for all current Road expenses, and perma¬ nent improvements, interest, annuity to the city of Macon, and the dividend of last February, the cash balance in the Treasurer's hands was, on the 1st instant $27,883 29. The amount then due the Company for uncollected earnings was $18,600 64. The greater part of that last sum has been already collected and the entire residue (except $349 70 bad) SOUTH-W 236 president's report. will be collected in this month. There is then, applicable to dividend, the sum of $46,134 23. The usual semi-annual dividend at the rate of eight per cent, per annum, amounting to $44,444 can now be declared, still leaving a small surplus. On the first day of July last, the Board passed the follow¬ ing resolutions, viz: Resolved, That the President be, and he is hereby, requested and instructed to cause a survey to be made, forthwith, for the extension of the Railroad of this Company from Americus to Cuthbert, in Randolph county, and a survey, also, from Sumter City to Cuthbert. Resolved, That if a satisfactory arrangement can be made for the transfer by the Georgia and Florida Railroad Company of their Read from Americus to Sumter City to this Company, so as to make the same part and parcel of the South-Western Railroad, then the extension will be made from Sumter City to Cuthbert—otherwise, from Americus to Cuthbert. Resolved, That so soon as the survey and location can be made, twenty miles of the extension be placed under contract, to be paid—one-half in cash and one-half in the stock of the South-Western Railroad Company —such stock to come in on the same terms with the now existing stock, so soon as the said twenty miles of extension shall be opened for trans¬ portation and travel. Resolved, That this Company, by the preceding undertaking, con¬ tributing at least Three Hundred Thousand Dollars towards the further development of South-Western Georgia, by actually building, of itself, unaided by the people, their Road to within a distance of twenty miles from Cuthbert and forty from Eufaula, and within less than forty from Fort Gaines—feels that the people of all these places and of the country tributary to them, respectively, should unite themselves to the South- Western Railroad, and through that Road connect and identify them¬ selves with Maeon and Savannah—with the seat of Government, the mountain country of Georgia and the General Railroad system of the Union. Resolved, That the preceding resolutions be communicated by the President to the meeting which has been called to be held at Cuthbert on the approaching anniversary of American Independence. The citizens of Cuthbert held a public meeting on the 4th day of July, at which the preceding resolutions were com¬ municated by T. M. Furlow, one of the Directors of this Company. The meeting resolved to unite their region with the South-Western Road. Applications have been received president's report. 237 j from the citizens of Eufaula and Georgetown looking to the extension of our Road to and across the Chattahoochee into Eufaula. Thus the Railroad policy for all that portion of Georgia, North of a line from Newton in Baker due West to the Chattahoochee River, has be£n virtually settled. All that region and a very large and valuable portion of Ala¬ bama will be bound to the South-Western Road, and, through it, with Macon and Savannah. Application was made by the President to the Georgia and Florida Railroad Company for a transfer to this Com¬ pany of the first ten miles of their Road between Americus and Sumter City. That Company declined to part with a portion of their Road, but expressed a willingness to transfer their whole line. An agreement was drawn up looking to the incorporation of the whole line to Albany into this Com¬ pany, subject to the approval of this Board, and subject also to the approval of the stockholders of the Georgia and Flor¬ ida Railroad Company. This Board has, this day, approved the agreement, and it believes the same will be approved by the stockholders of the other Company soon to assemble in Convention. Mr. Virgil Powers, Chief Engineer, has been charged with the duty of surveying the contemplated extension of the Road to Cuthbert. With an adequate corps, he entered the field on the 12th instant. He has been instructed to survey, in the first instance, from a point on the Albany line about three miles below Sumter City, by the town of Daw¬ son to the town of Cuthbert. Whether the line to Cuthbert will be located according to such survey, depends upon the report of the Engineer, and upon the aid which the citizens of the new county of Terrell will give to the enterprise. If the citizens of Dawson will subscribe for stock to an amount which the Board thinks reasonable, and the report of the Engineer shall justify the course, it will give the Board pleasure to build their Road through Dawson. Otherwise, the Road will be located without special reference to that 238 president's report. place. The twenty miles of Road, promised by this Board, will be put under contract promptly and will be completed in the course of the coming year. Further extension to Cuthbert, and points beyond, depends upon the efforts which the people may make to carry out the views of the Company. The Board hopes that those efforts may lead at once to the continuation of the survey from Cuthbert to Eufaula, and to the speedy building of the Road to that place. The Road from Americus to Albany will be completed by the first day of November, 1857. By that day the twenty miles of extension towards Cuthbert will also be ready for transportation. For the purchase of the Albany line and the additional equipment called for by that purchase, the capital stock of the Company will be increased four hundred thousand dollars, and for the completion of the twenty miles towards Cuthbert, the capitol stock will be further increased about $300,000. At this day, the Capital stock of the Com¬ pany is $1,120,100, and the bond debt of the Company is $414,000, making a total of capital stock and debt of $1,534,- 100 for which the Company holds its Road and equipment, which cost $1,734,539 52, all paid for, and $20,000 in stock of other Companies. If seven hundred thousand dollars be added to the capital stock, the Road of the Company will be one hundred and forty-seven miles in length, and its equip¬ ment ample for all purposes. The capital stock will then be $1,820,100—the bond debt $414,000. If the bonds be con¬ verted into stock, these amounts will be changed, but their total will remain $2,234,100. The net income of the Com¬ pany for the year ending the 1st inst., has been $202,265 15, a sum exceeding by over twenty thousand dollars, enough to pay eight per centum on $2,234,100. Now when it is con¬ sidered that, before the increase of capital, we shall have a Road to the important point, Albany, and a Road within twenty miles of Cuthbert; it must be seen that the net reve¬ nue of the Company must be largely increased. There can¬ not be any doubt, that beginning 1st November, 1857, with president's report. 239 147 miles of Road and a capital and debt of $2,234,100, the net revenue of the Company will be $275,000 per annum, an amount which will pay dividends at the rate of eight per centum per annum and all interest, and leave an annual sur¬ plus of $90,000 and over. The propriety of the contem¬ plated purchase of the Albany line and of the contemplated extension towards Cuthbert, is manifest. The surplus remaining from the earnings of the Road, after dividends at the rate of eight per centum per annum, from the beginning of our Road operations to the present time, has been, from year to year, expended on the Road and equip¬ ment, and there has been further expended on the Road and equipments the sum of $30,082 00, received for forfeited stock. The total cost of Road and equipments, as will be seen from the Treasurer's statement, is $1,734,539 52. That total cost has been paid by stock and bond debt to the extent of $1,534 100. The surplus earnings and the amount re¬ ceived on forfeited stock have paid the balance. The stock¬ holders cannot fail to see the value of their investment, and the certainty of their receiving regular dividends at the rate always maintained hitherto—eight per cent, per annum. The Board believes that the rate of dividends can be here¬ after increased. The foundation of that belief is presented in the preceding figures and remarks. That the South-Western Railroad has been a successful enterprise—indeed, among the most successful enterprises in the Railroad history of Georgia —must be admitted. It has hitherto paid eight per cent., the prospect for the future is that it will pay more—it has increased the value of landed property far more than its cost —it has improved the condition of the people generally, in their agriculture and their means of education—and has in every way promoted their happiness and comfort. The half of the favorable effects to be produced by it have not yet been seen. When the affairs of the Company, as exhibited in the annual reports, shall come to be attentively considered by the bondholders, they will avail themselves of the privi- 240 president's report. lege granted by the Board and convert their bonds into stock, and thus ere long there will be no Company debt, j When the planters of the South-West, the great cotton v producing region, shall look closely into the history of this Road they will find a place where they can invest their sur¬ plus capital with certainty of fair returns; they will give their labor cheerfully for our stock, and enable us to push on the work to those points which are yet remote from its bene¬ ficial influences. Respectfully submitted, R. R. CUYLER, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, ) Macon, August 1st, 1856. j To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President. Sir :—I herewith submit my fifth Annual Report, show¬ ing the year's operations of this Road ending July 31st, 1856. EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE TEAR. Up Freight, (eastward,) $134,647 01 Down Freight, (Westward,) 92,945 54 Total from Freight, $227,592 55 Through Passengers, ..$ 67,330 62 Way Passengers, 41,699 70 Total from Passengers, $109,030 32 United States Mail, 10,977 17 Car Rent, etc., 5,492 42 Total Earnings, $353,092 46 The current expenses of the year have been, 150,827 31 Leaving a balance of nett earnings of, $202,265 15 The Expenditures for operating the Road have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD. Proportion of Salary of President and Treasurer for six months; and of Superintendent and Supervisor, Wages of Overseers, Watchman at J Flint River Bridges, and hire of Negroes for the year,* $ 33,540 23 "Materials," Stringers, Ties, Bridge Timber, etc., 18,300 00 For Tools, Subsistence, Clothing, Physician's Bills for Negroes, Stationery, Printing, etc., 9,049 78 Total Repairs of Road, $ 60,890 01 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationary Engine,.. 5,659 92 Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps and Cis¬ terns, repairs of Pumps, Cisterns, Wells, and Cistern Houses, 1,759 16 Total Fuel and Water, $ 7,418 18 *In this is included $1150 paid for negro who died from ill treatment of an Overseer. 242 superintendent's report. REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other Buildings, 744 52 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of Salary of President and Treasurer for six months; and of Superintendent and Master Machinist, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all Materials used for the year,$ 10,397 34 Wages of Runners and Firemen, 14,373 63 Oil, Tallow and Cotton Waste for Locomotives and Stationery Engine, 2,565 06 Total Maintenance for Motive Power, $ 27,326 03 MAINTENANCE OF CARS. Including proportion of Salary of President and Treasurer for six months ; and of Superinten¬ dent and Master Carpenter, Wages of Mechan- ins and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints and all other materials used in repairing and keeping in order Passenger, Baggage, Mail and Freight Cars (new Cars not included,) for the year, $ 7,298 98 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., : 1,6/4 32 Total for Cars, $ 8,973 30 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES. Including proportion of salary of President and Treasurer for six months ; and of Superinten¬ dent and Clerks; Wages of Conductors and Train Hands ; salaries of Agents at Americus and Butler; Laborers and Watchmen at Macon and Americus, Freight Houses and Cotton Yards; Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year, 31.204 82 "Freight Damage," paid for goods lost and damaged, 91 37 Paid for cotton burned, 2,882 04 " Stock Damage," paid for Cattle, Mules, Hogs, etc., killed and injured, 1,622 11 " Agents Stations," paid Commissions, 4,688 37 Total Transportation, 40,488 71 superintendent's report. 243 SALARIES. Including proportion of Salary of President, Treasurer, and Transfer Agent at Savannah, from Aug. 1st, 1855, to Jan. 31st, 1856, (when this account was closed,) 2,374 99 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery. Postage, Taxes, Court Costs, Attorney's Fees, Donations, Gratuities ; Salary of Tranfer Agent six months and all contingent expenses not included under either of the above heads, 2,401 57 Total current Expenditures, $150,827 31 Permanent Expenditures have been made as follows, since the last Annual Report: " Construction"—to this account is charged, Balance for Canal Beaver Creek, $ 773 40 Engine House and addition to Freight House Fort Valley, 475 00 Major Howard, unsettled account for Grading "Columbus Branch, 1853," 2,037 70 Unsettled Right of way Claims adjusted and paid, 479 10 Brick work, Flint River, and Plank Road. Americus, 1,480 00 On account of new Bridges, Tobesof kee,. 2,966 85 Account with Major Napier for Brick, used in 1852-53 and '4, adjusted and paid, 1,245 75 Various small items, 179 93 $ 9,637 73 "Passenger Cars," one new Mail Car, 1,800 00 Freight Cars, new Box and Platform, 17,770 00 19,570 00 "Locomotive Engines," for the L. O. Reynolds, George Hall, and Head Lights, 11,214 60 "Macon Depot," Grading and Laying new Tracks, finishing and furnishing New Office,... 5,859 84 "Tools and Machinery," one large new Lathe 900 00 Blower for Smith Shop and other new Tools,.... 339 11— 1,239 11 General Passenger Depot, 7,917 80 Iron Rails, Chairs and Spikes, 505£ Tons new T Rails, Chairs and Spikes to lay same, 37,293 49 Total $ 92>732 57 244 superintendent's report. Total earnings for the year have been $353,092 46 ; total for previous year $256,596 05. Showing total increase of $96,496 41, being 37J per cent, gain over the preceding year. This gratifying result has been produced from the same number of miles in use as the previous year. This must be ascribed in part to the completion in December last ' of the Opelika Branch of the Montgomery and West Point Road, across the Chattahoochee river, into the city of Colum¬ bus, furnishing a completed Railroad from the sea, at Savan¬ nah, through Macon and Columbus (only 396 miles,) to Montgomery, the seat of Government of Alabama, thus bringing the latter, and all Middle, and a greater portion of Northeast Alabama, 100 miles nearer to Savannah than any other Atlantic port for the shipment of their Cotton and receiving their merchandise. The business over that portion of our Road, which unites with the Muscogee at Butler, has been also considerably increased by the Girard and Mobile Road, which is now in use 23 miles West from Columbus; and we have every reason to believe it will be in use 20 miles further in time to carry off the bulk of the present crop, by which the planters and merchants of South-Eastern Alabama will seek over our Road an outlet for their productions to the sea at Savannah, and an inlet through the same channel for their supplies, thereby largely increasing the business of Road to and from Butler. Total ordinary expenses for past year $150,827 31, against $115,427 50 previous year; being an increase of 30 per cent, over the previous year's expenses, whilst the earnings have increased 37 J per cent., showing that our expenses have been proportionately less than the preceding year, although considerably in excess of that year, when the increased amount of business done is taken into consideration. The past season's business has tested most thoroughly the extent of competition we may expect from the boats at Columbus, notwithstanding the river was in good boating order nearly the whole season. The quantity of cotton offered superintendent's report. 245 for shipment by the Railroads to Savannah, was only limited by the means of the Roads, in Cars and Engines, to transport it. Our business over the line to Americus has largely in¬ creased, in consequence of additional facilities for doing the business, and the natural increase of population and produc¬ tion in all that portion of South-Western Georgia tributary to our Road. The past winter and spring were almost unprecedented in the severity of the cold, and the excessive quantity of snow, sleet and rain which fell, rendering the public roads almost impassable, and largely increasing the expenses for repairs of our Road and rolling stock. These causes, whilst operating to the injury of the business and increasing the expenses of the Railroads, were largely bene¬ ficial to the boating interest on the rivers; for when the public roads are in good order, planters will haul their cotton 30 to 50 miles to a Railroad, even though much nearer to a landing on a river; but when the public roads are in bad order they will make the shortest haul possible, whether to a river or the Railroad; and in consequence of the condition of things above stated, thousands of bales of cotton sought the Gulf markets by the Alabama, Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers, which in an ordinary season would have passed to Savannah over our line. The means of doing a large business from Montgomery, Columbus and Americus, having been very much increased, by the addition of a greater number of cars and engines on the South-Western and Central Roads, I anticipate no delay or detention in moving the present growing crop from all points on our Road, promptly and expeditiously, to the satis¬ faction of the shippers and profit of the Road. Since the last report, two daily Mail and Passenger Trains have been run between Macon and Columbus with great reg¬ ularity, carrying the great Southern Mail. Between Macon and Americus one daily Mail and Passenger Train, and since the 12th of April last, a tri-weekly Passenger and Freight 246 superintendent's report. Train has been run. The latter I propose to continue, should the passenger business authorize it. Total bales of cotton transported during the year, 157,093 against 127,250 the previous year. By reference to the table appended it will be seen that from Americus, Butler and stations on the South-Western Railroad, there were 72,473 bales; from Columbus and Stations on the Muscogee Rail¬ road, there were 84,620 bales, being a total increase of 29,843 bales of cotton. There had been carried over the Road from the opening July 4th, 1851, to date of last report 216,516 Passengers, only one of whom had been injured, and he by attempting to get on the cars whilst they were in motion. There have been carried over the Road the past year 70,805 passengers; one of whom was injured and died the same day. The circum¬ stances are as follows : A collision was about to take place between two Passenger trains; under the excitement of the moment he jumped off in the Track behind the train at the instant of the Engines striking; the train from which he had jumped ran back over him with the above result. Had he remained on the car, or jumped off on the side he would have escaped. No other person was injured. This is the first collision which has happened on the Road. Damage to Cars and Engines $750 00 Number of through passengers for the year 33,096, num¬ ber of way passengers for the year 37,709; making total of 70,805, being an average of 194 per day, against 172 for the previous year. Miles run by Passenger Trains within the year were 101,- 776, freight and other trains [exclusive of Gravel Trains] 70,523 ; total miles run, 172,299. Wood used 2,088^ cords; being an average of 82| miles run to each cord of wood used. Since my last annual report the following accidents have occurred : November 20th, a Watchman at Macon Station, in at¬ tempting to couple a train when in motion (it being no part superintendent's report. 247 of his business) was crushed between two cars, causing his death. December 26th, in Tobesofkee Swamp, five mils west of Macon, at 2^ in the morning, Engine Cherokee, Fast Mail Train was thrown off by running over a bull, killing the runner instantly, and scalding the fireman that he died, second fireman was injured, but has since recovered. No injury resulted to the passengers; engine and cars were damaged $3,000. Two platform cars, with most of their loads of cotton, were burned on the Road in the past season's business. .One is known certainly, and the other believed to have caught from fires in plantations along side the Road.) The cotton was paid for, and charged to " Freight damage; the cars replaced with new ones and charged to maintenance of cars. During the year there have been used in the repairs of track 36,591 ties, equal to a renewal of over 23 miles; stringers 8085, making lineal feet 166,888—equal to renew¬ ing 16 miles; 204,482 feet board measure bridge timber have also been bought, a large part of which has been used in repairing and renewing bridges. Total feet board measure of lumber paid for during the year for repairs of Road and Bridges 993,774. In consequence of the scarcity of brick, the work of putting in brick piers and abutments, and renewing the trestle work on west side of lower Flint River Bridge, has been delayed until the present time. This work is now progressing and I hope to have it far advanced towards completion before high water next winter. The brick and wood work (mentioned in my last report) on east side of Flint River is finished and will compare favorably with any trestle work in the State. Since my last report, Beaver Creek Bridge near Station 6, has been filled, (it required 12,000 yards of earth) and the creek turned into the canal, rendering the track at that point secure against freshet. After a careful comparison of the cost of rebuilding the 248 superintendent's report. Trestle Bridges (900 feet long) at Tobesofkee and Hockey Creeks, with stone or brick abutments, and brick piers; and keeping the same in repair for a series of years; with the cost of substituting for ^the trestle work, two Lattice Bridges, each 132 feet long, single spans, with water way of 100 feet at each, and filling up the trestle with earth, the lattice was determined to be the most economical and safe, and it was adopted. The lumber for the lattice is now being prepared. Three of the abutment foundations are in, and the stone work pro¬ gressing ; though in consequence of the long continued high water in the swamp, and subsequent sickness of the men, the work is not so far advanced as I wished; still I am satisfied the new bridges will be completed before the old trestle becomes unsafe for the passage of trains. After mature consideration it was determined, instead of renewing the present curved trestle bridge (which was decay¬ ing rapidly) across Echeconnee, to change the location and cross the Creek with a straight line, raise the grade at west side two feet, shortening the trestle work 200 feet and build¬ ing an entire new bridge with brick piers under the trestles, and brick or stone abutments. The earth work required is nearly completed, a large portion of the timber is framed, the brick are now being delivered, and the work of erection will shortly be commenced and pressed to completion. The T rail I recommended to be purchased in my last report, was ordered last Fall, and was receceived in February, 505| tons; so much of this as was necessary to remove the Flange Iron near Macon (6 miles) has been laid down, and the cost of laying charged to repairs of Road. The whole of the flange rail (except about 2000 feet between the switches at Fort Valley) has been removed from the main track, between the junction with the Central track at Macon and the Muscogee at Butler, 50 miles. This dis¬ tance is now laid with a good T rail, 45 pounds to the yard. We have on hand about 1| miles of T Rail, which I think superintendent's report. 249 will suffice to replace defective bars, for the ensuing two years. There is on hand 5 miles of flange rail, which has borne a heavy traffic for five years. This I think will be sufficient to replace al^ worn 9ut bars on the 42 miles between Fort Valley and Americus, and build any additional turnouts required for the next three years. We also have sufficient spikes that have been used, to answer for repairs one or two years. The wornout rails and chairs, say 50 to 70 tons on hand, I propose to sell for account Rail, Chairs and Spikes. Our motive power has been increased since the last report, by one large Freight Engine, the " L. O. Reynolds," built by Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Our engines have required in consequence of the severe weather, and labor of the past winter's business, unusual and unprecedented accidents, alluded to in a former part of this report, an extraordinary amount of repairs; in two, we have renewed the crown sheets; the tyres on two sets of drivers have been replaced with new and heavier ones. Our engines are now in good working condition; before the heavy fall business commences, I expect to have them all in first rate order. There have been built during the year, in the Company's Shops, one large Mail and Express, 2 Conductors, 13 Box, and 12 Platform, 8 wheel Cars. The first class passenger car mentioned in last report, has been finished and in use for ten months. We have 6 platforms finished except wheels. Materials are dressed and framed for 6 Conductors (38 feet long) and 10 box cars, which can all be finished, if required, by 1st of January; making an addition to our present stock of 22 freight cars. We have in hand, one plain passenger car, 60 seats, which will be finished in October. We shall require this year, two first class, one second class passenger, and one mail cars, which I propose building in our own shops. 18 250 superintendent's report. Our stock now consists of ^ _ 1 3 in good order, 1 being painted, and First Class Passeenger, j 2 requiring painting. Second Class Passenger and Baggage 4—In good order Baggage, 1 " Mail and Express, 1 " Conductors, 7 a Box Freight, v 62 " Platform Freight, 73 " Stock Freight, 4 " Gravel (4 wheel) 12 " Total 170 Should this Company purchase or operate the 10 miles ot the Georgia and Florida Railroad soon to be completed, addi¬ tional motive power will be required. I would therefore recommend, that one engine, same as the Reynolds, for freight be ordered, to be delivered in January, and one of the same class, or smaller, be ordered to be delivered in April. The additional cars required can be built in our own shops. The General Passenger Depot in this city, although un¬ completed, was opened for use in December last, very much to the gratification and convenience of the travelling public. Some slight expenditure is still necessary to its completion, when that account can be closed ; and although the cost to the three Companies has been heavy, we can point to it with pride, as superior to anything of the kind in the South, and equaled by but few in the Union. The new office building at this Station is completed (except iron railing to the front steps which is ordered) and has been in use six mouths; we find it admirably adapted to our busi¬ ness, and comfort of our employees. It has cost, with its furniture, large Iron Safe, etc., $6,311 42. Add for railing $75 00. Total $6,386 42. During the year, two engines and cars with 40 hands have been kept constantly at work filling bridges and embank¬ ments, reducing grades, principally at the turnouts, increas¬ ing the width of cuts, cleaning out ditches (all of which were superintendent's report. 251 filled up by the freezes of the past winter) and generally improving the Road bed; these gangs also graded and laid the track of two new turnouts more than one half mile long. The cost of these hands and trains for the year was more than $10,000, which is included in repairs of Road, although at least three-quarters of it was properly chargeable to construction. I propose to continue these trains, and the same force in similar work for the present year. Our track repairs were very much retarded from December to April, by the excessive cold and wet; during that time, we did 'not accomplish as much in keeping the Road in order, as we usually do in ordinary winters, in one month—availing ourselves of the dry weather since April we have got the .track in good con¬ dition, and I now take pleasure in reporting it in better order than ever before; for this gratifying state of things, we are indebted to the untiring industry of Mr. J. M. Walden, Supervisor, and his excellent Overseers. I recommend that Beaver Creek Trestle Bridge (on Colum¬ bus Branch) 1000 feet long, two other short pieces of trestle work in Major Howard's plantation, 500 feet long, and 200 feet of the trestle at the river be filled up during this year, before any extensive repairs are required to the wood work; as in the opinion of the most conversant with freshets at those places, since Major Howard has enclosed his land (including our track) with an embankment, shutting out the overflow from Flint River, these large openings are useless, and a cul¬ vert of brick, or stone, or short bridge would answer the purpose of passing the water of the creek, even in excessive rains. I would prefer the culvert as after it is once well put in, the expense of keeping in repair is very slight, compared with wooden trestle, which will require to be renewed, except the piles every five years. Putting in the culvert might be deferred until another year without serious inconvenience. There are four short trestle bridges between No. 2 and 252 superintendent's report. Oglethorpe, in place of which culverts would answer every purpose, and I recommend they be built, and the embank¬ ments filled out this year if the means of the Company will warrant the expenditure, as otherwise the trestle will require a very thorough repair soon. I estimate the amounts which should be expended this year, aside from the ordinary expenses as follows: For completion of the bridges at Tobesofkee now under contract $12,000 For brick work Echeconnee, 2,500 " " " Flint River, - 2,500 / at the urgent solicitation of Dawson, Cuthbert, Eufaula and Fort Gaines, the Board passed the following resolutions: SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, l Macon, October 9th, 1856. J At a meeting of the Board of Directors, the Report of the Chief Engineer upon the line of the Road to Cuthbert, to Fort Gaines and to Eufaula, having been presented and considered by the Board, it was 1st. Resolved, That if the people of Terrell and Randolph will sub¬ scribe for stock in the South-Western Railroad Company to the amount of $175,000, payable 33 per cent, on the 1st February, 1857, and 67 per 264 president's report. cent, on 1st February, 1858, and the subscription, as to its solvency and ability, shall be approved by this Company, this Company will proceed to build and extend their Road through Dawson to the town of Cuthbert. 2d. Resolved, That if the people from Cuthbert to Fort Gaines will subscribe for stock in the South-Western Railroad Company to the amount of $150,000, payable 33 per cent, on 1st February, 1857, and 67 per cent, on 1st February, 1858, and the subscription, as to its solvency and ability, shall be approved by this Company, this Company will (if the arrangement above mentioned to Cuthbert is perfected) proceed to build and extend their Road to the Chattahoochee River at or near Fort Gaines. 3d. Resolved, That if the people from Cuthbert to Eufaula inclusive will subscribe $300,000, payable 33 per cent, on 1st February, 1857, and 67 per cent, ou 1st February, 1858, and the subscription, as to its sol¬ vency and ability, shall be approved by this Company, this Company will (if the arrangement above mentioned to Cuthbert is perfected) proceed to build and extend their Road to the Chattahoochee River opposite to Eufaula. 4th. Resolved, That the preceding three resolutions are passed on the following conditions: 1st. That the pending negotiation for the incorporation of the Road from Americus to Albany into this Company is perfected. 2d. That this Company shall find itself able to let the entire Road, both to the Chattahoochee at or near Fort Gaines, and to the Chattahoo¬ chee opposite to Eufaula, so far as respects grading and wooden super¬ structure, for one-fourth cash, one-fourth Company's 7 per cent, bonds, and one-half stock in the Company, or one-third in stock of the Company and two-thirds in Company's 7 per cent, bonds. Further Resolved, That the Board will consider the subscriptions, and say whether they are content with the same, in February next, when the first 33 per cent, shall have been paid. Resolved, That any citizen of Randolph or Early counties (as these counties were in 1850) who has heretofore subscribed for stock in the South-Western Company and forfeited the same, shall be allowed, if he renews his subscription before 1st February, 1857, the precise sum which he forfeited to the Company, in the settlement of his new subscription. True extract from the minutes. JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary. By subsequent action of the Board, the 67 per cent, payable 1st February, 1858, so far as relates to the people of Terrell, ; Randolph and Fort Gaines, was made payable 33 per cent, 1st February, 1858, and 34 per cent. 1st February, 1859. In February and March last subscriptions, made in con- * znz president's report. 265 formity to these resolutions, were presented, and accepted by the Board. The subscriptions were for six thousand three hundred and thirty-three shares of one hundred dollars each, making $633,300. Payment was made thereon as follows: One hundred dollars per share on 1,139 shares $113,900 Thirty-three dollars per share on 5,194 shares 171,402 Cash $285,302 Amount payable on 1st February, 1858 259,156 Amount payable on 1st February, 1859 88,842 $633,300 The allowance made on account of old forfeited stock to parties renewing their subscriptions will not exceed $8,300. The sum of $625,000, contemplated by the resolutions of October, has thus been secured. It was found difficult in March, when the subscription was completed, to let the grading of the Road, to any extent, and it was not possible, in consequence of the great rise in labor, provisions and mules, to get the work done at the estimates of the Engineer. The Board being extremely solicitous to press on the work energetically, succeeded in letting the first six miles to Mr. D. W. Orr, in March, and afterwards, in June, the Road to Cuthbert was let to W. & B. G. Lockett, A. E. Thompson, A. Lockett, and D. W. Orr. These con-y tracts are payable two-thirds in bonds and one-third in stock. The contractors, who are all men of character and experience, are to finish the grading to Dawson by 1st April, 1858, and to Cuthbert by 1st April, 1859. The Board expects to open the Road for transportation and travel to Dawson, by or before the 1st day of June next, and to Cuthbert by or before the 1st day of June, 1859. The Chief Engineer has advertised to be let 1st September next, ten miles of Road beyond Cuthbert, towards Eufaula, and five miles of Road towards Eort Gaines, and the expectation is, that those additional fifteen miles will be opened as soon as the Road is opened to Cuthbert. The rest of the Road will be advertised to be let before the 1st day of January next. 19 266 president's report. Care has been taken to.place the entire amount of cash paid on this extension at interest, on pledge of stock, to par¬ ties of the highest pecuniary responsibility. The Treasurer's statement will show the amount at interest under the head of " Bills receivable for extension," and also the amount paid, so far, on account of the extension. Iron rails for sixteen miles of Road have been contracted for, say 500 tons, deliv¬ erable in Savannah, on 1st December next, and 500 tons on 1st February next. The cost of these rails will be much lower than the Engineer's estimate. It is probable that the saving in cost of rails and chairs will considerably reduce the amount paid beyond the estimate for grading. The enterprise of the people of the counties of Terrell, Randolph and Clay, and of Eufaula, assisted by a few other persons, and by the liberal offer of this Company, has thus secured a line of Railroad which will be of great advantage, not only to themselves, but to the people of Georgia and Alabama generally, and especially to the cities of Savannah and Macon. Occupying, as that line of Road will, the country between Albany and Fort Gaines, and affording, in case of need, a fairly direct line between the Flint at Albany and the Chat¬ tahoochee, it will render unnecessary or unprofitable any other line which may be projected in the same direction. The Board cannot close this Report without expressing their warm approbation of the energy and excellent manage¬ ment of the General Superintendent, and of the officers of the Company generally. Respectfully submitted by order of the Board. R. R. CUYLER, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, August 1st, 1857. ) To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President: Sir:—I herewith submit my sixth Annual Report, show¬ ing the year's operations of this Road ending July 31st, 1857. Earnings of the Road for the year. Up freight (eastward) '....$108,278 20 Down freight (westward) 108,735 80 Total from freight $217,014 00 Through passengers 64,581 46 Way passengers 66,415 82 Total from passengers 130,997 28 United States Mail 11,517 44 Miscellaneous earnings 5,685 20 Total earnings $365,213 92 The current expenses of the year have been 165,316 58 Leaving a balance of net earnings of $199,897 34 The expenditures for operating the Road have been as follows: Repairs of Road. Proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Supervisor, Wages of Overseers, Watchmen at Flint River Bridges, and hire of Negroes for the year $38,099 41 Materials—stringers, ties, bridge timber, etc... 14,334 00 For tools, subsistence, clothing, physicians' bills for Negroes, stationery, printing, etc*... 13,947 69 Total repairs of Road $66,381 10 *In this is included $1,248 00 paid for negro killed by ditching train. 268 superintendent's report. Fuel and Water. $5,657 58 2,034 10 Total Fuel and Water $7,691 68 Repairs of Buildings. Including repairs of station houses and all other buildings $1,018 55 Maintenance of Motive Power. Repairs of locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superinten¬ dent and Master Machinist, Wages of Me¬ chanics and Laborers at shops, and all mate¬ rials used for the year $11,475 52 Wages of Runners and Firemen 16,830 40 Oil, tallow and cotton waste for locomotives and stationary engine 1,709 91 Total maintenance motive power $30,015 83 Maintenance of Cars. Including proportion of salary of President, Trea¬ surer, Superintendent and Master Carpenter, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers at shops, wheels, axles, lumber, paints and all other materials used in repairing and keeping in order passenger, baggage, mail and freight cars, (new cars not included,) for the year Oil, tallow, cottm waste, etc Total for cars Transportation Expenses. Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent, and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and train hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Butler, Smithville, and Wooten, Laborers and Watchmen at Macon, Americus, Smithville and Wooten freight houses, and cotton.yards, printing books, sta¬ tionery, etc., for the year Freight Damage—paid for goods lost and dam¬ aged Wood for locomotives and stationary engine,... Pumping water, putting up new pumps and cis¬ terns, repairs of pumps, cisterns, wells, and cistern houses 9,388 82 1,876 70 $255 52 38,043 04 264 83 superintendent's report. 269 Paid for cotton burned 1,628 93 Stock Damage—paid for cattle, mules, hogs, etc., killed and injured 1.472 00 Agent Stations—paid commissions 4,560 22 Total transportation $45,967 72 Incidental Expenses. Including printing, advertising, books, sta - tionary, postage, taxes, Court costs, Attor¬ neys' fees, donations, gratuities, salary of Transfer Agent, and all contingent expenses not included under either of the above heads* $2,976 13 Total current expenditures $165,316 58 Permanent expenditures have been made as follows since the last Annual Report: Construction. Tobesofkee bridges ...M. $8,666 72 Lower Flint River bridge 2,487 31 Echeconnee bridge 1,700 00 Upper Flint River bridge 1,500 00 Green's bridge 400 00 Stone culvert, Mule creek 900 00 Brick culvert, Felton' mill branch 438 00 Brick culvert, Low's field 280 00 Stone atid brick culvert near Oglethorpe 1,800 00 Brick culvert, Americus 136 50 Brick culvert near No. 5J 308 50 Brick culvert and road-ways, Howard's planta¬ tion 784 00 Engine house, Americus 231 98 Right of way 100 00 Turn table, Americus 170 83 Section house, Georgia and Florida Railroad 1,570 00 New section house (old Road) 600 00 Total $22,003 84 Passenger Cars—one new first-class and one second-class 4,300 00 Freight Cars—New box and platform 6,450 00 Locomotive Engiues—for the Muckalee 9,650 00 *In this is included $715 83, judgment obtained for a negro who died on the Road in June, 1854. 270 superintendent's report. Headlights 2"70 88~ 9>920 88 Macon Depot—Iron railing and desks for new office, entire new and larger water pipes for engine house and shops, additional tracks and culverts 1,350 25 Tools and Machinery—Fixtures, etc., for blower and putting it in use in smith shop 250 00 General Passenger Depot—Iron for tracks, one- third cost of furniture and fixtures in dining saloon, scales, etc 4,502 09- Balance due on iron rails, chairs and spikes for re laying first six miles next Macon 722 93 Total $49,509 54 Of the above amount $2,300 was paid in stock. Total earnings for the year have been $365,213 92; total for previous year $353,092 46; showing an increase of $12,121 46. This gain is almost entirely from merchandise and passengers, to-wit: merchandise (westward) $15,790 26 ; passengers $21,966 96; whilst eastward freight, principally cotton, has falleiuoff $24,376 81. This result must be considered satisfactory, when it is known that the last crop of cotton in all the country tributary to our Road had fallen off for the previous year nearly one- half, and that the rivers to the Gulf were in boating order a greater portion of the year than had been the case since our Road has been in operation. These two causes will not be likely to operate together against our receipts of cotton again probably for a number of years. I therefore, on the opening of the Road to Albany, in October next, look confidently to a large increase in our receipts of cotton from that and other stations below Americus, as the prospect now is, if we have favorable weather the balance of the season, the crop will be much in excess of the last. The ordinary expenses of the year just closed are in excess of the previous year $14,489 27. This was caused by the increased number of miles in operation, requiring a larger force on repairs, more runners and firemen, and more men in the transportation department. As the business of the past superintendent's report. 271 season was so irregular, we were obliged to keep a force pre- pared to do a much larger business, had it offered, than was really necessary for doing the past year's business. Provisions, etc., for repairs of the Road, were considerably increased in cost over the previous year. Ten miles of the Georgia and Florida Railroad, purchased by this Company, were opened for use to Sumter City station (though in an unfinished condition) December 1st, 1856. Three miles more were brought into use March 9, 1857, to Smithville, (junction of the Cuthbert extension.) Five miles further to station 10J (Adams) was opened June 9th; and 7 miles further to Wooten's station, No. 11, June 29th ; making twenty-five miles in all below Americus, and within ten and a half miles of Albany, to which place there are good reasons for believing the Road will be finished on the 1st of October next. As the Road has been brought into use our mail and accommodation trains have run regularly to and from the terminus. The Road from Americus to Albany, thirty-six miles, when the embankments are filled out and become settled, and the track put in proper adjustment, will be easily kept up and cheaply worked, in consequence of its being so very straight, and generally light grades. When opened through to Albany, it must largely increase our business, both in passengers and freight. Total bales of cotton transported during the year 123,912, against 157,093 the previous year. By reference to the tables, it will be seen that from the South-Western Railroad proper there were 62,238 bales against 72,473 the previous year; being a decrease of 10,235 bales. From Columbus and sta¬ tions on Muscogee Railroad there were 61,674 bales, against 84,620 the previous year, being a decrease of 22,946 ; making a total falling off for the year of 33,181 bales—caused, as I believe, entirely from the extreme short crop in the section tributary to our Road. 272 superintendent's report. Number of through passengers for the year, 32,225; way passengers for the year, 55,588, making a total of 87,813; being an average per day of 240, against 194 for the previous year. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since its opening, July 1st, 1851, 375,134; only two of whom have been injured—one in attempting to jump on the cars, and the other by jumping off on the track behind the train, which ran back over him. No accident of a serious nature, involving life or limb, or material injury to the Company's property, has occurred during the past year. By his own carelessness a negro em¬ ployed on the gravel train fell between the cars, was run over and killed, September 20th, 1856. Miles run by passenger and mail trains within the year were 113,809; freight and other trains (exclusive of filling and gravel trains,) 68,411; total miles run, 182,220. Wood used by locomotives, 2,159J cords, being an average of 84£ miles run to each cord of wood used. The stone abutments at Tobesofkee creek were finished in April last. One of the lattice-bridges is up and in use ; the other is being framed, and will very shortly be up, when both will be covered in and painted. The filling gang has just commenced filling in the old trestle-work, which I hope to get above high-water this fall, rendering the road much more safe and secure at that point; 17,000 cubic yards of earth will be required to do this filling, which must be hauled upwards of one mile. The following culverts have been put in, in place of trestle- bridges, and the bridges filled up; brick, at Low's field, (round,) four feet flue; Felton's Mill creek, (round,) brick, six feet flue; Horse creek, near 5J, (round,) brick, five feet flue ; Trout creek, near Oglethorpe, stone walls, brick arch, twelve feet span. The work of straightening the line, raising the grade two and a half feet, and building an entire new bridge at Eche- superintendent's report. 273 connee, 650 feet long, on brick piers and abutments, requiring 12,000 yards of filling, was so far completed as to allow the passage of trains on the 4th of December last; since then the work has been entirely finished. The whole cost of this work, except the brick abutments and piers, is included in repairs of Road. The suggestion in my last report, to fill up the trestle- bridges, Flint River swamp, through Major Howard's planta¬ tion, having been approved, an engine, train of cars, and forty hands were put at work last January, and continued up to within the past two weeks. They have filled the bridge at thirty-eight mile post, 500 feet long, requiring 9,000 yards of earth ; the bridge at gin-house, 300 feet long, requiring 4,500 yards, and have put in, at Beaver creek bridge, which is 1,100 feet long, of the 22,500 required, about 15,000 yards; we have also put in at same place one brick culvert, (round,) five feet flue, and have ready the foundation for stone and brick arch culvert at Beaver creek, of ten feet span, the stone for which is on the ground, ready to be laid as soon as the water falls. At the river trestle, it having been determined to put up abutments with stone foundations to three feet above the ground, and finish with brick, the stone work was commenced in June, at west abutment, which now is finished, and 1,400 yards of earth (put in; east abutment, stone work will be finished within three days. These improvements will shorten the trestle-work at the river 1,037J feet, still leaving of trestle-work 1,487^ feet, 675 feet on the west and 812J feet on the east side of the river, making, with opening of lattice-bridge, about 1,800 feet of water way, which, in the opinion of Major Howard, (whose opinion is entitled to great weight,) is largely more than is necessary. To fill up the 1,037| feet, will require about 25,000 yards of earth, a portion of which must be done this year. There will be required, at upper Flint River bridge, for 274 superintendent's report. abutments, culverts, and road-ways for Major Howard to pass under our track, from one side of his plantation to the other, at two points, 243,000 bricks, all of which are contracted for, and 150,000 on the ground, and part laid. There will be required, at lower Flint Fiver bridge, to finish abutment and piers, 150,000 bricks, which are contracted for, to be delivered this autumn. During the year there have been used in the repairs of track 24,803 ties, equal to a renewal of sixteen miles; stringers, 6,276, making lineal feet, 126,969, equal to renewing twelve miles of track. For Tobesofkee lattice-bridges, (two,) 144,131 feet board measure of lumber has been bought—for trestle-bridges, 110,348 feet; for foundations, section houses and other pur¬ poses, 202,461 feet; making total feet, board measure, oflum ber paid for during the year, and used in repairing track, bridges, buildings, etc, 1,029,789 feet. Our motive power has been increased since the last report by one large freight engine, the " Muckalee," built by Rogers' Locomotive Works. Two others of the same class have been ordered, one of which has been shipped, and the other soon will be; these, I think, wjll suffice for the business until the Cuthbert line is opened to Dawson, at which time we will require at least one more of the same class as those ordered the past year. There have been built during the year, in the Company's shops, one passenger, one large second-class passenger and baggage, six long conductors' and three platform cars ; which have been charged to New Passenger and Freight Cars. We have also built three box and three platform cars, to replace the same number burnt and worn out, which are included in Maintenance of Cars. We have ten box cars framed, ready to put up when needed. We shall require, this year, at least two first-class passenger and one second-class passenger and baggage, ten box, fifteen platform, and ten low-wheeled platform cars, expressly for lumber, which I propose building in our own shops. superintendent's report. 275 Our stock of cars now consists of— First-class passenger 7, five requiring painting. Seccfnd-class passenger and baggage 5, four requiring painting. Baggage 1, in running order. Mail and Express 1, in running order. Conductors' 12, in good order. Box freight 62, in good order. Platform 76, in good order. Stock 4, in good order. Gravel, four-wheel 12, in good order. I have had built in our shops, the past year, nineteen tent- J cars for moveable gangs on repairs of Road, at a cost of $2,000, to be used instead of canvas tents; the whole cost of which has been charged to Repairs of Road, in the past year, whereby that account has been increased at least $1,500 be¬ yond its ordinary expenses for the year, if these cars should only last five years. But if, as I belief they should, last eight years, then more than $1,500. In addition to their being much cheaper in the end, I am satisfied we shall gain largely in the health of the negroes, and in the increased amount of labor they will perform, by being made much more comfortable in cold and wet weather, and at night, than they could be under any circumstances in canvas tents. During the year two engines and cars, yvith fifty hands, have been kept constantly at work, preparing foundations for bridges and culverts, cutting new ditches, taking down slopes, and filling bridges and embankments ; the great pro¬ portion of which did not properly belong to Repairs of Road, though the whole cost has been charged to, and aided in swelling that account. These trains, with an equal or larger force, must be continued another year to complete the filling at Flint River, Tobesofkee creek, and Macon depot. I estimate the amounts which should be expended this year, above the ordinary expenses, as follows : For finishing Tobesofkee bridges—■ $2,500 00 For brick work, lower Flint River bridge 2,000 00 For brick and stone work, upper Flint River bridge 2,500 00 Ifor brick and stone work, Beaver creek 1,500 00 For brick work, road-ways 2,500 00 276 superintendent's report. For brick work, culverts rendered necessary by tbe recent un¬ precedented flood 1,000 00 For brick culvert under forty-five feet bank, near Fort Valley, which will require to be tunneled 1,500 00 For several small brick culverts, section houses, and other brick work 1,000 00 For section houses on Georgia and Florida Railroad, and tem¬ porary engine house at Albany 2,500 00 For one additional locomotive, next spring, on opening to Daw¬ son 9,600 00 For two locomotives ordered, one shipped 19,200 00 For three passenger cars 8,250 00 For ten box cars 7,500 00 For 15 platform cars 8,250 00 For ten lumber cars 4,500 00 Total $74,300 00 The track is in good order, and we are better prepared than ever before to do a large business, economically and promptly, should it offer. We have on hand sufficient T rails to answer for repairs for the present year; of flange rails we have several miles on hand, which have been used, more than will be needed for repairs, which I am about to dispose of, and appropriate the proceeds to purchasing a heavy rail to re-lay the track at Macon station. As the principal giving way in our T rails is at the ends, I propose putting up the necessary machinery and repairing them in our own shops, as from all I can learn on the subject there will be great economy in that course over selling or having them re-rolled. We have in operation, at present, on the main line towards Albany, ninety-five miles; Fort Valley to Butler twenty- two miles ; total, one hundred and seventeen miles. For the details of the business, as compared with year ending July 31st, 1856, account of rolling stock, etc., I beg to refer you to the full and explicit tables which accompany this Report. During the year just closed, the officers and employees have given me great satisfaction in the faithful and prompt performance of their respective duties. Respectfully submitted, GEO. W. ADAMS, Superintendent. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroadfrom August 1st, 1856, to August lstf, 1857. DATE. 1856 AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT AM'T THROUGH PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. MAILS. Through. Way. Through. Way. Up. Down. Up. Down. August September October November. December.. 1857—Jan.. February... March April May June July 968 21 7,234 30 15,041 64 13,946 12 7,809 59 5,632 27 5,366 38 3,281 03 2,455 88 571 75 1,449 92 830 37 779 04 2,114 66 2,899 47 2,318 91 9,227 68 10,942 02 6,933 34 2,757 17 2,354 34 1,670 38 798 64 895 09 4,990 81 11,103 90 10,956 22 8,283 34 3,708 69 2.728 92 4,454 28 8,598 88 6,782 51 4,943 97 3,485 45 2,884 67 1.569 48 1,675 09 1,449 03 1,179 24 3,593 10 3,739 35 4,038 36 5,062 03 5,229 11 2,899 35 2,660 45 2,719 57 2,803 U5 1,924 25 2,487 98 2,630 95 2,912 15 2,976 85 2,702 95 2,178 60 2,436 00 2,346 50 2,718 22 3,380 50 2,228 35 3,413 11 3,673 30 3,986 92 3,382 52 3,213 37 2,681 69 2.884 91 1.774 97 1,838 22 1,867 60 2,139 50 1.489 60 1,561 65 1,963 10 1,939 05 4,998 10 3,608 23 3.168 08 3,094 53 2,601 67 2,616 55 2,932 78 3.663 62 1,448 99 1,464 73 1,907 93 1,878 25 5,012 53 3,916 82 3,087 02 2,272 62 2,659 25 2,631 20 2,302 72 3,196 80 906 25 906 25 906 25 906 25 906 25 1,018 75 962 50 962 50 962 50 962 50 1.075 79 1,041 65 $64,587 46 $43,690 74 $72,921 64 $35,814 16 $31,497 00 $33,084 46 $33,036 96 $32,778 86 11,517 44 TOTAL 1857. 17.183 31,397 41,284 37,069 41,550 37,776 33,394 32,091 27,256 20,480 19,291 20,171 Miscellaneous earnings. 59,528 72 5,685 20 5,213 92 Number through passengers 32,225 Number of way passengers 55,588 Total number of passengers, 87,813 Average number of passengers per day 240 Total number of miles run by the trains during the year, 182,220 TOTAL 1856. 15,558 70 31,852 30 38,622 71 36,763 33 37,984 57 34,727 13 33,458 11 35,695 98 28,004 30 20,153 44 17,458 64 17,320 83 $347,600 04 5,592 42 353,092 46 194 172,299 1,625 08 2 ,662 21 305 70 ,566 04 ,049 45 326 98 ,832 93 ,430 94 16,799 33 192 78 16,992 11 4,870 65 $1 2,121 46 Statement of the number of Passengers transported from August 1st, 1856, to August 1st, 1857, com¬ pared with the previous year. 1857. 1857. 1856. 1856. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down- Up. Down. 1856-August 1298 1190 1352 1405 1126 825 1262 1345 September.. 963 1639 1416 1448 997 1354 1215 1511 October 1233 1825 1673 1784 939 1425 1178 1287 November... 1297 2010 1825 1735 1303 1645 1254 1472 December... 1641 1861 4046 4143 • 1746 3172 2045 2116 1857-Jan'y.. 1585 1751 2839 3091 1624 2022 1707 1939 February.... 1376 1419 2354 2473 1372 1684 1567 1444 March 1078 1515 2472 2737 1277 1693 1848 1681 April 1141 925 2216 2264 1184 1384 1651 1667 May 1096 846 2042 2308 1321 1113 1700 1709 June 1282 838 2639 2067 1231 948 1208 1244 July 1435 981 2624 2635 1624 1087 1773 1886 Total 15425 16800 27498 28090 .15744 17352 18408 19301 Thf following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, compared with the previous year. Up freight—through Up freight—way Down freight—through... Down freight—way, Up passage—through Up passage—way Down passage—through- Down passage—way United States mail Miscellaneous earnings... Bales cotton—through. Bales cotton—way Total 1857 1856 INCREASE. DECREASE. $64587 46 43690 74 72921 64 35814 16 31497 00 33636 96 33084 46 32778 86 11517 44 $107068 36 27578 65 74995 58 17949 96 32657 71 20957 61 34672 91 20742 09 10977 17 $16112 09 17864 20 12679 35 12036 77 540 27 $42480 90 2073 94 1160 71 1588 45 $359528 72 5685 20 $347600 04 5492 42 $59232 68 192 78 $47304 00 $365213 92 $353092 46 $59425 46 47304 00 $47304 00 $12221 46 83044 40868 131650 25443 15425 48606 123912 157093 15425 48606 15425 33181 Deduct increase Total decrease Number of Bales of Cotton transported over South- Western Railroad from Stations to Macon. 11 10J 10 Americus— 9 74 — 7 11 9 48 29 13 *99 85 6 33 154 200 328 491 183 87 103 5 22 5* 5 4 3 2 1 Everett's. Reynolds' Butler. ,...20 Total. 12 116 100 142 43 220 11 ; 31 202 251 148 74 56 15 8 64 17 140 297 181 199 111 121 95 16 4 9 26 18 4 13 15 59 2 4 180 1902 2602 2209 2350 1259 614 436 141 58 967 105 183 792 173 330 393 120 14 931 -- 34 170 242 313 55 26 352 677 26 259 319 *>R 83 139 q 2 109 25 1 6 25 1 301 19 1 21 T otal 10 — — 146 — — 2107 187 3103 1625 675 819 1181 288 1330 11772 1855 — August... 30 ..30 ..44 ..15 ..37 ..14 ...8 ..38 ..14 167 ..62 2 ..306 ..294 ..392 -401 ...86 ..148 ...31 ..172 ...45 ...34 ..149 ..247 ..200 ..124 ....88 ..108 ...33 ..239 ..242 ..233 ..244 ..216 ..223 ..151 ....30 ...24 6 ..227 ..190 ..203 ..327 ..107 ..227 ...14 ...90 2 ..2 53 55 5 1 69 2074 2326 2347 1484 1059 1867 564 1300 296 37 620 ..45 ..16 ...7 ..74 ..26 39 212 224 778 5 391 123 652 59 282 325 391 14 379 499 1857—January.. 33 80 . 143 331 41 509 563 57 57 28 529 50 160 ...3 3 — — 3294 429 1911 1188 1363 1393^171 202 1974 2143 14123 Through number of Bales of Cotton transported over South-Western Eailroad from Stations to Savannah. to QO O 1856—August September October November December 1857—January, February March April June July.. 11 10^ -31 149 ..62 ..24 626 10 Americus—9 8 328 209 140 ..35 7 2 . 140 .2581 .6237 .5926 ,6216 ,8605 ,5174 ,1659 ,1395 , 877 , 72 . 202 2 ..163 ..244 ..332 ..427 ..213 ..310 ..123 ....19 51 5 4 99 3 2 1 Everett's. Reynolds' Butler. Total 193 3696 8273 7459 8658 10654 6242 2207 1726 1050 100 208 .... .... ... ..34 ..47 ..49 ..'83 148 131 ..25 ..320 ..620 ..522 ..492 ..311 ....99 31 199 11 84 Ill 16 12 39 24 466 106 44 68 6 32 32 56 ..45 1 136 441 2409 | ~i"~ — 518 127 368 50466 17 4 181 4131 8603 7461 8222 7396 8577 8763 2516 1074 1280 242 14 21 ..60 ..21 118 ..25 ..58 ..28 ..78 250 127 ..90 104 ..35 ..739 1039 1050 ..890 ..413 ..442 ...20 15 14 36 44 199 126 25 228 10 77 14 301 124 ..3 72 178 56 Ill ..10 ....80 7 35 32ol700 4677 13 — 14 389 88 1141 58350 1855—August.. September October November December 1856—January. February March April May June July Total. . 96 .2299 .5798 .4549 .5566 .5098 5510 .7050 .2070 . 767 -11-82 . 234 40219 2 ,309 .320 .179 ...64 .591 .633 .149 ...19 superintendent's report. 281 Number of Bales Cotton Transported from Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Savannah and Macon, over South¬ western Railroad. Compared with previous year. months. 1856—August September, October, November, December, 1857—January,... February,.. March, April May June,.. July Col .& M. R. R. To Savannah. Col. & M. R. R. To Macon. Total Col.&M.R. R. To Savannah. Col.&M.R, R. To Macon. Total 1855. 9(10 900 517 517 4514 4514 6973 6973 13050 12050 13245 37 13282 10714 62 10776 13935 23 13958 9636 48 9674 11449 11449 6767 256 7023 12299 1 34 12333 7085 7085 9956 9956 3474 3474 4736 160 4896 3059 3059 5281 5281 49? 492 2328 2328 1937 1927 2892 2892 700 700 755 755 61308 368 61674 84366 254 84620 20 to oo to NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on South-Western Railroad, July 31s£, 1857. Names. George Hall.... Tobesofkee Echeconnee Tallahassee Post Boy Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee Builders. Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Seth Wilmarth— Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Rogers, Ketehum Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. Grosvenor. When put in use on this Road. December 1850 May 1851 May 1851 September 1852 January 1853 April 1853 October 1853 October 1853 September 1854 October 1854 October 1854 May 1856 July 31 1857 How Used. Ditching.. Mail Mail Freight.... Ditching.. Freight Freight.... Passenger Mail Mail Mail Freight... Freight ... Remarks. Fair order. Needs repair. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. In shop under repair. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. New. A TABLE showing the number of miles run by eaeh Engine, and the amount of wood used for the whole year ending Juluy 31s£, 1857, exclusive of Gravel Train. NAME OF ENGINE. Choctaw Cherokee Tobesof kee Echeconnee Chickasaw Seminole L. 0. Reynolds Muscogee Tallahassee Eufaula George Hall, 1 Gravel Train En Post Boy ) gines. CARS HAULED MILES RUN USED MILES RUN TO A 390 508 470 274 65 774 4714 1294 2088 2174 74 100 63 43 7 263 1068 343 486 628 hd tdg 933 666 724 592 1041 439 22 214 28 1397 1274 1257 909 1113 1476 5804 1851 2602 12751 3075 4665 20491 68411 113809 182220 50 3285 240 22 4548 18422 12357 14089 15398 19200 16215 22456 13012 27664 13136 "2121 19250 19500 22696 13034 27664 17684 18422 14483 14089 15398 53 56% 85% 75k K 58 66% 402 440 326 412 740 502 662 415 295 567 437 531 375 506 277 291 267 235 648% 4612 3784 2159% 3 192% 241 6- 11 179% 293% 194% 224% General average. 320% 428 231 4-5 323% 236 257 277 241 231 2827 281 44% 69% 34 3-5 37% SB 35 47 37 415 39% 500 48% 34 100 44% 80% 43 115 32 91 54% 123 64 98 63 63 54 74 60 62 51 58 864% to 00 CO Statement of Receipts and Disbursement of the Funds of the Soutb-Western Railroad Company, to August 1st, 1857. RECEIPTS Rec'd for capital stock,. „11,290 shares$l,129,000 00 liec'd increased cap.stock, Albany, 1,502 Rec'd capital stock Extension, 1,139 shares Funds for extension of Road Forfeited stock Terrell and Cuthbert list Amount overpaid on capital stock Rond account issued Bond acconnt issued for extension Interest account extension D. W. Orr, contractor stock A. M. Lockett, contractor stock ,.s Freight earnings since 1st August, 1856 Passenger earnings since 1st August, 1856... Post Office Department, mail service Central Railroad passage account .. Central Railroad freight account Muscogee Railroad passage account Muscogee Railroad freight account Savannah and Augusta R. R. passage acc't Macon and Western R. R. freight account Thompson's stage line... Premium and discount Unclaimed dividends, Nos. 1 to 9 Profit and loss 156,200 00 113,900 00- $1,399,100 00 171.402 00 25,576 81 31 85: 10,000 00 12.513 72 4,161 50 617 16— 220,913 06 130,113 84 19,750 98— 325 16 10,367 54— 757 50 262 36— 197,149 09 414,000 00 27,292 38 370,777 88 10,692 70 1,019 86 103 55 167 33 18 65 446 92 480 00 170,268 20 2,591,616 56 Construction. DISBURSEMENTS. Locomotive Engines, 102,660 14 Passenger Cars 30,114 84 Freight Cars 101,722 18 Macon, Depot, r 45,798 22 Tools and Machinery 10,777 83- lron Spikes Current Expenses Interest Account Annuity to City of Macon General Passenger Depot, Wayne, Thos, S., Forwarding Agent Dividend No. 10, unpaid Stock in other Companies Georgia and Florida Railroad Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds. 900 00- Rails and Chairs for Albany Depot Extension Accounts—Right of Way... 420 00 Engineering, etc 11,810 92 Way Stations 2,015 00 Incidental expenses.!... 34 00 Excav'n and embankm't 12,823 61 Clearing and grubbing.. 1,378 13 Bridges and wo'odculv'ts 134 24- Balance $1,42..,658 24 27,810 02 1,250 00- ... 19,300 00 ..156,200 00 291,073 21 38,016 42 165,316 58 29,060 02 27,986 28 21 06 44,172 00 176,400 00 6,528 80 28,615 90 358,768 05 $2,591,616 56 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per cash book..... $4,591 48 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank .$56,472 57 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency 14,253 65 Cash on deposit at American Exchange Bank, New York 2,062 13— 72,788 35 Bills receivable 133 00 Bills receivable, Extension ... ...181,255 22— 281,388 22 $358,768 05 Macon, August 1st, 1857. JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary and Treasurer. fkjrwt ENGINEER DEPARTMENT S. W. R. R., ) Fort Yalley, August 7th, 1857. ) R.R. Cuyler, Esq., President : Sir:—The location of the extension line of the South¬ western Railroad was completed to Cuthbert in February last, and a report, etc., descriptive of that part of the line, submitted. Since that time the corps has been engaged on the line to the Chattahoochee River at Eufaula, the location of which was finished on the 27th July, and they are now employed on the line from Cuthbert to Fort Gaines. The grading, clearing and grubbing of the first six miles of the line from Smithvilie towards Cuthbert was let to Mr. Orr in March last, and the grading, etc., commenced the first of April, and will be completed by or before the first of De¬ cember next. The other twenty-nine miles, reaching to Cuthbert, was let to the Messrs. Lockett, Orr and Thomp¬ son, in June last, to be completed by the first of April, 1859. Mr. Thompson commenced work with a part of his force within a few days past, and will have his entire force on the line before the first of September. The Messrs. Lockett will put their force on the line in September and October, making the entire force on the line at that time between four and five hundred hands. From the known energy and relia¬ bility of these contractors, there is little doubt that the con¬ tract to Cuthbert will be completed by the time specified. An estimate of cost of this part of the line, based upon con¬ tract prices, is herewith submitted. The location of this line, passing as it does across the streams and over a very undulating country, rendered it very tedious and laborious. Every section of country offer¬ ing any prospect of improvement over previous lines, either in distance or quanties, was instrumentally examined. 286 engineer's report. A line by Cotton Hill was examined with a view of con¬ tinuing the main line along the ridge some twelve or thir¬ teen miles to that point, branching from there to Eufaula and Fort Gaines, but the line from there to Eufaula was found to be very heavy, containing as much grading as the direct line from Cuthbert. The line from Cotton Hill to Fort Gaines would have been heavy also; therefore, that route was abandoned. I flatter myself that the shortest and best line that can be had has been located. The located line pursues very nearly the experimental survey to the Pataula creek. On leaving Cuthbert it bears south 68° west along the dividing ridge between the Flint and Chattahoochee, (on which Cuthbert is situated,) nearly par¬ allel with, and six or eight hundred feet south of the Eufaula road, a distance of two miles, when the head of Rivers' branch is reached, down the north slope of which it is carried to and across the Holanee (laid down on Bonner's map as Locohachee) creek, a short distance below Butler's mill, and down the north slope of this stream to the Pataula creek, a distance of thirteen and two-fifth miles from Cuthbert. The first two miles of this line is comparatively light work ; the next four miles, down Rivers' branch, is quite heavy, and the balance of the line to the Pataula is moderate work. Ten miles of this line, containing 540,000 cubic yards of earth-work, is that part of the Eufaula line advertised for letting on the first of September, and offers rare inducements to contractors. The line from Pataula, instead of deflecting to the right, and pursuing the preliminary survey up Wild Cat branch, passes directly across Pataula creek to the mouth of Cotton creek, up the northeast slope of which stream it is carried at one maximum grade of forty-five feet to the mile for four miles, to the dividing ridge between Pataula and Welonee creeks. This part of the line, including the cut through the ridge, comprises the heaviest work on the line, averaging over one hundred thousand cubic yards to the mile. Crossing engineer's report. 287 the ridge with a short, deep cut, the head of a small branch running into Welonee is reached, down the north slope of which the line is carried to and across that stream in Mr. Cook's plantation, and up another small stream emptying into the Welonee from the west, to the dividing ridge be¬ tween Welonee and Town branch, near Mr. Cooper's, on the Fort Gaines and Eufaula road. Crossing; this summit with a cut of forty-three feet in depth, the line reaches and is carried down the northeast slope of Town branch one and a half miles, to within a half mile of Judge Shorter's negro quarter. From this point, which is twenty and three-fourth miles from Cuthbert, and one and three-fourth miles from the river flats, or low grounds, two lines to the river present themselves. The shortest and most direct deflects slightly to the right, crossing the ridge between Town branch and Toba- nannee creek, with a long, deep cut, to the head of a small branch, down which it is carried to the Tobanannee. Cross¬ ing that stream with a fill of forty feet, a short distance below Capt. Harrison's mill, the river flats are reached, on which it is carried to the Chattahoochee River, near the road bridge at Eufaula. It is proper here to remark, that river flats, or second low grounds, are not subject to inundations from freshets. The objectionable feature in this line is the long, deep cut, crossing the ridge near Judge Shorter's quarter, before spoken of, which may prove very difficult to excavate, from its length and depth, and the possibility, if not probability, of striking water and bad material in its bottom. In all other particulars this line is decidedly preferable to the lower line. It is a half mile shorter, better in alignment and grades, and will give more satisfaction to landholders and the people of Georgetown, who interested themselves no little in getting up subscriptions to stock, etc. The other, or lower line, will deflect to the left, and con¬ tinue down Town branch to the point of the ridge, where it deflects to the right, until it reaches a course nearly at right 288 engineer's report. angles to the general direction of the line down Town branch, and is carried over the river low grounds, crossing, in its course, the Tobanannee creek, with a fill of forty feet, to the intersection of the upper line, near the river. The objections to this line are the loss of half a mile in distance, bad alignment, and the long, high embankment over the river flats from the point of the ridge. Estimates of cost, with profiles, and map of these two lines, are herewith submitted for your consideration and decision. The estimates of the shortest line are based upon the proba¬ bility of removing the long cut, without any extraordinary difficulty. The distance from the river at Eufaula to Cuthbert, by the shortest line, is twenty-four and one-seventh miles, and fifty-nine and one-fifth miles to Smithville, (the point of divergence from the Albany Road.) On the completion of the location to the river, I had two lines run across the river. The upper line is a continuation of the located line, crossing the river two hundred and fifty feet above the present bridge, and passing within thirty feet of the north end of the warehouse, situated on the bluff on the west side of the river; but for the warehouse a better crossing of the river could be had about one hundred feet lower down. From the river the line is carried up the south side of Chewalla creek, along a very abrupt and broken hill-side, one and a half miles to the Columbus road. The first practicable location for a depot on this line is three- fourths of a mile from the river, on the flat land between the foot of the bluff on which Eufaula is situated and the Che¬ walla creek—a comparatively level space—from three to five hundred feet wide, and sixteen or eighteen hundred feet long; from this point a practicable road could be made to the busi¬ ness part of the town, three-fourths of a mile distant. This would not be a very desirable location. The second point on this line, at the Columbus road, is about three-quarters of a mile from the principal business street of the town, and would engineer's report. 289 be very accessible, being on ground but thirty feet lower, with a gradual ascent to the level of the town. This point would require considerable work to prepare it for depot purposes, but would, so far as the Railroad is concerned, be a decidedly preferable location to the other. By submitting to a sharp curve, (1,250 feet radius,) this line could be continued three- fourths ol a mile further, and the depot placed on or near Broad street, at the foot of College Hill, west of Randolph street, a distance of two and one-fourth miles from the river. The objections to this line are : first, the river crossing is not as good as the lower crossing ; second, it passes so near the warehouse, (attached to which there is a steam engine driving a mill in the warehouse,) that if the warehouse should burn at any time, it would be almost impossible to prevent the burning of the bridge; and thirdly, the line from the river passes over a very broken, abrupt hill-side nearly the whole distance to the Columbus road. This crossing, from what I learned from those with whom I conversed in Eufaula, was generally preferred by the citizens. The wish is, if practica¬ ble, to have the Railroad depot near the river, on the west side, with the view of avoiding drayage and expense in trans¬ ferring goods from the river to the Railroad, and vice versa. This would be a very desirable arrangement, if it could be effected writhin any reasonable expense. A short side track might be put in near the river, and the transfer made in that way, but it would be very expensive to prepare a suitable place for all depot purposes near the river on this side. The lower line crosses the river a half mile below the bridge, and a short distance above the mouth of Tan Yard o / branch—up which stream it is carried to the level table land on which Eufaula is situated, about two miles from the river, and about three-fourths of a mile from the principal business street of that town. The first practicable location for a depot on this line is half a mile from the river. This location, however, would be a very unsuitable one, and would require considerable grading to prepare it for the necessary tracks, 290 engineer's report. yards, etc., as it is on a hill-side, but little above the bottom of the branch. At a distance of one and one-fourth miles from the river this line is within nine hundred feet of the principal business street, and could a suitable point be had here for a depot, it would be very convenient for the business of the town; but as the line is following the branch at our maximum grade, and the branch rising quite as fast as the grade line, it would be difficult and at heavy outlay that a level grade long enough at this point for depot purposes could be had. From this point the line deflects to the south until the level table land is reached. This line is very crooked, being almost a continuous curve from near the river to its terminus, but the grading is generally light, and in all other particulars de¬ cidedly better than the line up Chewalla. And but for the expense of transfer of freight from and to the river, I would unhesitatingly recommend its adoption in the event the river is crossed. Not having time to thoroughly examine the several points on these two lines for depots, estimates for only two locations on the upper and one on the lower line (the terminus) were made. estimates. Estimate of Cost of Road from Smithville to Cuthbert, thirty-five miles. Grading, clearing, grubbing and bridging $271,475 00 Masonry, wood drains and foundations 30,564 50 Cattle-guards, road-crossings 2,625 00 Right of way and way stations 26,500 00 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 240,128 64 Engineering and contingencies 30,000 00 Total $601,293 14 Estimate of Cost of ten miles of Road from Cuthbert towards Eufaida. Grading, clearing, grubbing and bridging... $84,867 25 Masonry and wood drains 11,200 00 Cattle-guards and road-crossings 1,250 00 Right of way and way stations 8,000 00 engineer's report. 291 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 69,770 00 Engineering and contingencies ". 10,000 00 Total $185,087 25 Estimate of Cost of Road from ten miles West of Cuthbert to the Chat¬ tahoochee River, at Eufaula, by the Lower Route. Grading, clearing, grubbing and bridging $198,150 00 Masonry, wood drains and foundations 26,372 00 Cattle-guards and road-crossings 2,150 00 Right of way and way stations 11,400 00 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 101,210 00 Depot at terminus 15,000 00 Engineering and contingencies 20,000 00 Total $373,282 00 Cost of first ten miles 185,087 25 Total from Cuthbert to Eufaula $559,369 25 Estimate of Cost of Road from ten miles West of Cuthbert to the Chat¬ tahoochee River at Eufaula, by the Upper Route. Grading, clearing, grubbing and bridging $207,425 00 Masonry, wood drains and foundations 24,372 00 Cattle-guards and road-crossings 1,900 00 Right of way and way stations 9,700 00 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 97,834 98 Depot at terminus 15,000 00 Engineering and contingencies 20,000 00 Total $376,281 98 Cost of first ten miles 185,087 25 Total cost from Cuthbert to Eufaula $561,369 23 Approximate Estimates for crossings of the Chattahoochee River at Eufaula. Estimate for upper line, with a terminus three-fourths of a mile west of the river: Grading, clearing and grubbing $21,810 80 Culverts, drains, grading depot yard, etc 7,000 00 Bridging, bridge masonry and foundations 110,000 00 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 6,000 00 Engineering and contingencies 12,000 00 Total - $156,810 85 292 engineer's report. Estimate for Upper Line, with a terminus one and a half miles West of the River at the Columbus Road. Grading, clearing and grubbing $28,951 80 Culverts, drains, grading depot yard, etc 8,000 00 Bridging, bridge masonry and foundations 110,000 00 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 12,200 00 Engineering and contingencies 12,000 00 Total $172,151 80 Estimate for Lower Line, with terminus two miles West of the River on the level table land. Grading, clearing and grubbing $19,177 67 Culverts, drains, and grubbing depot yard 2,500 00 Bridging, bridge masonry and foundations 105,000 00 Superstructure, including iron spikes and plates 15,000 00 Engineering and contingencies 12,000 00 Total $158,677 67 In making the above estimates for crossing the river, no allowance is made for right of way, believing that item can be more easily arranged by those most directly interestsd in crossing the river. The amount expended on account of Road, as far as re¬ lates to this department, is as follows : Excavation and embankment $14,039 9,6 Clearing and grubbing 1,445 29 Bridges and wood culverts 381 73 Way station 2,015 00 Right of way 420 00 Mortared masonry 32 25 Engineering and incidental expenses 15,201 92 Total to date $33,536 16 Estimates of this date amounting to $1,563 35? and the accounts for engineering to 1st of August, amounting to $3,357 01, this day rendered, are not due, and unpaid, but are included in above. The location of the Fort Gaines line is progressing, and five miles will be completed by 15th inst., and profiles, plans, etc., ready for inspection. engineer's report. 293 During the progress of these surveys, I have been ener¬ getically and satisfactorily aided by my principal assistant, Mr. Roderick McLennan, and the corps under his immediate direction. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Chief Engineer. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 12, 1857. At the annual election for President and five Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unanimously elected, viz: president. RICHARD P. CUYLER. directors. JOHN W. ANDERSON, T. M. FURLOW, WM. S. HOLT, ROBERT A. SMITH. WILLIAM A. BLACK, ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, To the Stockholders: The accompanying reports of the General Superintendent and Chief Engineer are so full and satisfactory that there is little left for the Board to report upon. The net income for the year ending 31st July, 1858, has been, $208,771 31 The extraordinary expenses has been, $44,304 25 Paid interest on bonds, 29,662 50 Paid annuity to city of Macon, 1,250 00 Dividend four per cent. February, 1858 60,424 00 Divdend four per cent, declared to-day from earnings of six months ending 31st July,'58, 72,584 00 208,224 75 The interest made on money of the extension lent out amounts to the sum of $41 .,209 06. The extension stock has received for three dividends, including that declared to-day, $19,104 00. That sum of $19,104 00 has been paid out of the general earnings of the Boad, but is chargeable to the above mentioned interest fund. If it be added to the above apparent surplus of $546 56, the real surplus for the year is shown to be $19,650 56. There has been paid during the year, the sum of $5,000 00 subscription to the stock of the new Screw Steamship Com¬ pany. The Board considered it highly politic to unite with the Central and Macon and Western Companies in the effort to keep up and improve the means of steam communication between New York and Savannah. Whilst this Company will • Macon, August 12, 1858. Showing surplus of. $546 56 296 president's report. be receiving fair dividends on this investment of $5,000 00, onr revenue will be largely increased by the freights brought by the new ships Huntsville and Montgomery. The account of "construction," which stood at the last an¬ nual report at $1,425,658 24 has been increased to $1,948,- 001 50—that is, by the sum of $522,343 26. That increase has arisen by the following amounts : Paid for Road from Americus to Albany, $442,328 80 Paid for rails, spikes and plates, 39,972 15 Paid for general passenger depot, 28.414 41 Paid for sundry permanent improvements, 11,627 90 The finished Road of the Company, to-wit: from Macon to Albany, on the one hand, and to Butler on the other, with turnouts, amounts to 136 miles. The cost thereof is shown to be— or $16,686 20 per mile for Road and all appurtenances. The expenditures on the extension from Smithville to the Chattahoochee are detailed in the Chief Engineer's Report. This work is going on steadily and satisfactorily. The subscri¬ bers for stock have honorably met their engagements, not a case of forfeiture having occurred. Although we have been obliged to pay more for grading and clearing than the Engineer's estimate, we shall save a large sum in the cost of rails, and it is believed that the en¬ tire extension will, in the end, exceed but little, if anything, the estimate of cost heretofore reported. That portion of the extension which has been opened, to-wit: from Smithville to Dawson, will compare favorably with any road in Georgia. The line from Macon to Albany and Butler, 136 miles, is all in most excellent condition, and the engines and cars of the Company are likewise in the best order. The Superinten¬ dent, Mr. George W. Adams, is entitled to great praise, and $522,343 26 For construction, For outfit of machinery, etc., $1,948,001 50 321,321 70 $2,269,328 20 president's report. 297 to the Company's thanks for his strict attention to the duties of his office, and Mr. Thomas B. Elfe, Master Machinist, may well be proud of the appearance of the locomotive en¬ gines in his charge. It will be borne in mind that the Company owes not a dol- ^ lar of floating debt. Independently of the Road and outfit above set forth, there is material on hand, as shown by the Superintendent, to the value of more than $25,000 beyond the small sum growing due for supplies. And further, the Company holds the following stock and bonds: Stock in Mobile and Girard Road, $2,200 00 j Stock in Montgomery and West Point Road, 17,100 00 Bonds City ot Columbus ($5,000) cost, 4,492 27 Bonds Montgomery and West Point Road ($1,000) cost, 900 00 Stock in Screw Steamship Line, 5,000 00 Stock of this Company taken for Georgia and Florida Rail Stock, 7,254 71 $36,946 98 This property will yield at least seven per centum per an¬ num. The Board trusts that this exhibition of the Company's affairs will prove entirely satisfactory to the stockholders. The prospects of business for the future are certainly most encouraging. The past has been an unfavorable year, in every respect, and the stock of the Company has been un¬ usually depressed. But surely it cannot be long, with reviv¬ ing trade and returning prosperity, before a stock which, heretofore has yielded eight per cent, per annum, and which promises equal dividends for the future, will rise to par. The Board continues firmly to believe that when the Road shall find its completion at Fort Gaines and Eufaula, it will prove one of the most lucrative roads in our country. In conclusion, the Board has to express its high apprecia¬ tion of the services of Mr. Powers, Chief Engineer, and of Mr. Boifeuillet, Secretary and Treasurer, and it takes pleas- 21 298 president's report. ure in acknowledging the good service of Mr. Walden, prin¬ cipal Supervisor of the Road. The officers generally, and without exception, have faithfully discharged their duty. The contractors, also, on the extension,"have well maintained their excellent character and standing. Respectfully submitted by the Board of Directors. R. R. CUYLER, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, ) Macon, August 1st, 1858. j To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President: Sir :—I herewith submit my seventh Annual Report, showing the year's operations of this Road ending 31st July, 1858. Earnings of the Road for the year. Up Freight, (Eastward) $108,558 54 Down Freight, (Westward) 115,176 46 Total from Freight, 223,735 00 Through Passengers, 68,351 87 Passengers, 84,431 58 Total from Passengers, 152,783 45 United States Mail, 13,417 71 Miscellaneous earnings, 1,604 00 Total Earnings, $391,540 16 The current Expenses of the year have been.... 182,762 85 Leaving a balance of nett Earnings of. $208,777 31 Current Expenditures. The Expenditures for operating the Road have been as follows : Repairs of Road. Proportion of Salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Supervisors. Wages of Overseers, Watchmen at bridges, and hire of Negroes for the year, $41,717,92 Materials—Stringers, Ties, Bridge Timber, etc 18,848 29 Tools, Subsistence, Clothing, Physician's bills for negroes, Stationery, Printing, etc 14,698 00 Total Repairs Road and Bridges, $75,264 21 300 superintendent's report. Fuel and Water. Fuel for Locomotives and Stationary Engine,... $5,309 33 Pumping water, putting up new Pumps, and Cisterns, repairs of Pumps, Cisterns, Wells and Cistern Houses, 2,073 58 Total Fuel and Water, $7,382 91 Repairs of Buildings. Including Repairs of Station Houses and all other Buildings, $2,082 64 Maintenance of Motive Power. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superin¬ tendent and Master Machinist, Wages of Me¬ chanics and Laborers at shops, and all Ma¬ terials used for the year, $8,840 94 Wages of Runners and Firemen, 18,421 70 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, for Locomotives, and Stationary Engine, 3,397 09 Total Maintenance of Motive Power, $29,659 73 Maintenance of Cars. Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Car¬ penter, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers in shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other materials used in repairing and keeping in order Passenger, Baggage, Mail and Freight Cars, (New Cars not included,) for the year, $14,276 87 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc.,.. 2,090 87 Total for Cars, $16,367 74 Transportation Expenses. Including proportion of salary for President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, Wa¬ ges of Conductors and Train hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Butler, Smithville, Albany and Dawson ; Laborers and Watch¬ men at Macon, Americus, Smithville, Alba¬ ny, Dawson and Butler, Freight Houses and Cotton Yards; Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year, $39,495 98 superintendent's report. 301 Freight Damage—paid for Goods lost and damaged, . 171 94 Stock Damage—paid for cattle, mules, liogs, etc., killed and injured, 2,131 82 Agents Stations—paid commissions, 4,959 40 Total Transportation, $46,759 14 Incidental Expenses. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Sta¬ tionery, Postage, Taxes, Attorney's fees, Court costs, Donations, Gratuities, Salary of Transfer Agent, and all contingent expenses not included under either of the above heads, 5,246 48 Total Current Expenditure, $182,762 85 Permanent Expenditures. Permanent expenditures have been made during the year .just closed, as follows: Construction. Tobesofkee Bridges, 1,650 00 Lower Flint. River Bridge, 900 00 Upper " " " 1,800 00 Stone and Brick Culvert, Beaver Creek, 1,700 00 Brick Abutments, Howard's Roadways, 2,027 90 New Culverts, second and fourth mile, 550 00 New Section Houses, Georgia & Florida Road, 2,500 00 New Section Houses, (old Road) 300 00 Cistern, Small Culverts, etc., Albany, 200 00 Rails, Chairs and Spikes to repay Central Rail Road for those borrowed in 1851. Ditto to lay Albany Depot tracks, 1,999 73 Total, Passenger Cars—Two First Class and one small Second Class Passenger and Baggage Car, Freight Cars—One Box and Package Car,... Locomotive Engines—For the Kinchafoonee and Thronateeska (new) Macon Depot.—Purchase of two lots, 1,021 00. Fitting up offices and yard at Macon with gas, new tracks in engine house, etc., $13,627 63 6,700 00 750 00 19,500 00 1,607 87 302 superintendent's report. Tools and Machinery—New wood planers, pump, pipe, etc., General Passenger Depot—For final comple- of same, 1,690 62 428 13 Total, $44,304 25 Total earnings for the year have been $391,540 16. Total for previous year, $365,213 92—showing an increase of $25,326 24. The increase as shown by table A. is almost entirely from local westward freight and passengers, whilst through freight both ways has decreased. This result is gratifying, when it is considered that the last crop of cotton was the shortest recently grown in Geor¬ gia, added to which was the commercial revulsion, which for months almost suspended the sale and transportation of cot¬ ton and merchandize, and seriously affected travel on the Road. The ordinary expenses of the year just closed are in excess of the previous year $18,483 21. This result was produced by the increased miles in opera¬ tion, large and more expensive repairs on cars, and an in¬ crease in incidental expenses, for fees, costs, and injury to a passenger of over $2,200 00. At date of last report, the Georgia and Florida Road was finished to Wootten's, transferred to and worked by this Com¬ pany, making a total distance then in operation, of 117 miles —Macon to Wootten's, 96 miles—Fort Valley to Butler, 21 miles. On the 9th of November, 1857, the remaining 10J miles of the Georgia and Florida Road to Albany was opened for business. July 7th, 1858, the division of the Cuthbert extension from the junction with the main line at Smithvilleto Dawson, 14| miles, was opened to business. These additions make total miles now in use 142. Average number of miles in use the past year, 121. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. 303 Earnings per mile, passengers and mail, $1,373 64 Earnings per mile, freight and miscellaneous, 1,862 30 Total per mile, $3,235 94 Current expenses per mile, $1,510 44 Net earnings per mile of track in use, $1,725 50 Gross earnings per mile run by engines, 1 91 4 mills. Current expenses per mile run by engines, 89 3 " Net earnings per mile run by engines, a ..$1 02 1 mill. Total bales of cotton transported during the year, 115,161, against 123,912 the previous year. By reference to tables D and E it will be seen that from the South-Western Railroad proper, there were 60,156 bales, against 62,238 the previous year; being a decrease of 2,082. From Columbus and stations on the Muscogee Railroad, we received 55,005 bales, against161,674 the previous year; being a decrease of 6,669, making a total falling off for the year, of 8,751 bales; showing most conclusively the shortness of the crop; for had the crop been an average one, I have no doubt we should have carried at least 160,000 bales. Number of through passengers for the year, 29,277; way passengers, 61,270, making a total of 90,547 ; being an aver¬ age per day of 248 against 240 for the previous year. Total number of passengers carried over the road since its opening, July 1st, 1851, 465,671. On the 1st day of December last, a " mute" man walking on the track in Lee county, was run over and killed ; no blame can attach to the men on the train for this sad occur¬ rence, as every effort was made by them to warn him of his danger, but in consequence of his unfortunately being unable to hear, they were of no avail. No accident of a serious nature involving life or limb of passenger or employee, or material injury to the Company's property has occurred during the past year. 304 superintendent's report. The trains have run, during the year just closed, with great regularity, except a few days in January, when in conse¬ quence of the freshet washing out two of the brick founda¬ tions at lower Flint river trestle, they were partially suspen¬ ded, until the extent of the damage could be ascertained, and the necessary repairs made. Since the water receded the trestle has been made perfectly secure by stone walls, render¬ ing it impossible for a like occurrence to happen in the future. Some slight damage also occurred by the remarkable high freshet in January, to the banks at Tobesofkee, Echeconnee and upper Flint river crossing. These have been repaired and the banks protected by wbarfing and stone. Miles run by passenger and mail trains within the year, were 124,821. Freight and other trains (exclusive of filling and gravel trains,) 77,836. Total miles run, 202,657. Wood used by locomotives, 2,108f cords, being an average of 96 miles run to each cord of wood used; at a cost of 2 3-10 cents per mile for fuel. The bridges at Tobesofkee are now finished, painted and paid for, except about $170 00 for roofing. The trestle work at same point is filled in, and the banks made secure against freshets, by^wharfing and stone. The filling in of the trestle work at Beaver creek, is nearly completed. The culvert and brick work at Beaver creek, Roadway's, Howard's plantation, stone abutments upper Flint river, west abutment lower Flint river, are all finished. The two cul¬ verts washed out by the freshet, July 31st, 1857, on second and fourth mile, have been replaced, with those of sufficient capacity to carry off any rain that may fall. The freshet of January, and the continuous high water of the past winter, have caused me to somewhat modify my plans at Beaver creek, and instead of filling in the whole trestle, I have de¬ termined to leave an opening, in addition to the culverts, of 160 feet, and have put the brick pillars in ready for the superintendent's report. 305 trestle, whenever it may require renewing, which it will probably do this year. The brick pillars for trestle work at upper Flint river, are being put in as rapidly as suitable brick can be procured. The trestle work at that point is much decayed, and requires a thorough renewal; the lumber for which is on hand, and paid for. This work will be commenced and continued as fast as the pillars are finished. This is the only bridge work, of any importance, necessary to be done this year. During the year there have been delivered on the road for repairs, 26,764 ties, equal to a renewal of sixteen miles; stringers, 13,741, making lineal feet, 269,514, equal to renewing nearly twenty-seven miles of track. For Tobesofkee lattice bridges, 6,056 feet, board measure, of lumber has been bought; for trestle bridges, 238,040 feet; for foundations, section houses and purposes other than track, 229,096 feet; stringers, 1,205,128 feet, making total feet, board measure, of lumber paid for during the year for re¬ pairing track, bridges, buildings, etc., 1,668,320 feet, at a cost of $14,470 54. Our motive power has been increased since my last report by two large freight engines, the " Kinchafoonee" and " Thro- nateeska," built at Rogers' locomotive works. I would re¬ commend the ordering of two more of same class, one to be delivered this fall, and the qther next spring. There have been built during the year in the Company's shops, two pas¬ senger, one small second class passenger and baggage, and one package (box), cars; which have been charged to passen¬ ger and freight cars. We have also entirely rebuilt two passenger cars, making them almost as good as new ones; and have given a large number of our freight cars a complete renovation and re¬ painting. These extensive repairs will account for the large increase in the cost of " maintenance of cars." The ten box cars mentioned in last report as being framed, not being need¬ ed, have not been finished. They are now being put up, and 306 superintendent's report. will be finished as early as practicable. We have also the work on one fine passenger car more than half done. We shall require this year, in addition to the ten above mentioned, fifteen box, one baggage, and ten lumber cars; all of which we can build in our own shops. Our stock of cars now consists of— First class passenger, 9, three requiring repairs and re- Second class passenger and baggage, 6, good order. [painting. Baggage and package, 2, " " Mail and express, 1, wants painting. Conductors, 12, good order. Box freight, 62, running order. I have kept during the year, an engine, train of cars, and about forty hands, widening the cuts, ditching, graveling, and filling trestle bridges. The same force must be contin¬ ued until the filling at upper Flint river trestle is completed. We have purchased, laid down and charged to repairs of road, 143J tons of T rails, 40J lbs. to the yard, making about 2^ miles; cost $7,988 83, and have taken up an equal dis¬ tance of flange rail. Since the last report I have sold of the old flange rails 188 tons, for $5,631 27, which has been cred¬ ited to repairs of road. We have now on hand about 240 tons of worn out rails, which I recommend should be re-rolled at the new Atlanta rolling mill, which I am informed will be in operation very soon. I would recommend the purchase of 200 tone of T rails to re-lay the tracks in Macon yard. Should the earn¬ ings warrant the adoption of the above recommendations, and the flange rails as taken up, be re-rolled, no new rails need be bought for several years. But within a short time, by this process, the entire 40 miles of flange rail can be removed from the track, and a T rail of about 40 lbs. substituted therefor, at but a trifle over half the cost of new rails. I have had the main track and turnouts accurately chained Platform, Stock, Gravel (4) wheels. 76, 4, 12, a superintendent's report. 307 off, the mile posts correctly placed; have made a calculation of the distance and quantity of each kind of iron in the track, which is on file in my office for future reference. The following synopsis shows length of main line, branches, turnouts and Y's, with tons of rails: Main line and turnouts, Macon to Albany, Miles, 114 9-10, Tons, 6,065 Branch line, Fort Valley to Butler " 21 8-10, " 1,481 Branch line, Smithville to Dawson, , " 16 " 1,005 Total miles, : 152 7-10, Tons, 9,551 Of the above 10J miles are Y's and turnouts. Laid with T rail, 45 lbs. per yard, 50£ miles. " " " 40J " " " 52£ " •' " " various weights, 2 " " l< Flange, 35 lbs. per yard, 47 7-10 " Hecently I have had all the Station houses and platforms thoroughly repaired, and most of the Station and all the Sec¬ tion houses-painted. We have on hand materials as follows: For repairs of Road and bridges, good rails, chairs, spikes, ties, stringers, bridge and other lumber in value, $16,681 52 Worn out rails, etc., 3,489 03 Total, $20,170 65 Maintenance of cars, 5,585 37 " " motive power, 1,121 52 Fuel and water, 166 00 Stationery, etc.,. 600 00 Oil, tallow and waste, 755 50 Total value of materials, $28,398 94 All outstanding accounts, (most of which are not due) do not exceed $2,500 00. I estimate the amounts which should be expended this year above the ordinary expenses, as follows: Brick work upper Flint river bridge, $4,000 00 Passenger house (contracted for) Albany, 1,900 00 Additions to shops, Macon, 3,000 00 Several small culverts to replace wooden ones, 1,000 00 308 superintendent's report. Re-rolling rails and new chairs, 8,000 00 Two locomotives, 19,000 00 Twenty-five box cars, 17,500 00 One passenger car, •••• 2,750 00 One second class and baggage car, 1,750 00 Ten lumber cars, 4,500 00 Total, $63,400 00 Of the above it would be but just to the Road in opera¬ tion, as the locomotives and cars are required to equip the Cuthbert Extension, that the cost of providing them ($45,500) should be paid from the capital provided for building that Road. I report the track in excellent condition, and that we are well prepared for doing the large business which everything seems to indicate we shall have during the year. The officers and employes have obeyed with alacrity all orders from this office, and have performed their duties satisfactorily for the interests of the Company. Respectfully submitted, GEORGE W. ADAMS, General Superintendent. Abstract of Earnings of South-Western Railroad, from August 1st, 1857, to August 1st, 1858. Date. 1857—August September. October November. December.. 1858—January February... March April May June July Total. Amount of Freight up. Through. Way. 527 16 1851 40 3896 23 10287 34 7395 16 6464 91 10829 38 5023 10 5114 89 3743 68 4142 1697 970 05 1966 96 3360 39 5967 30 7181 50 5938 03 8813 54 5735 01 2386 25 1517 38 1958 69 17»9 85 Amount of Freight DOWN. Through. Way 4794 95 8957 33 10377 53 4916 06 4610 86 3144 16 4066 66 7867 82 5747 83 4453 10 3633 84 4134 16 3011 97 5265 91 3361 19 2543 14 3151 75 4489 91 4100 31 5486 71 5188 82 3745 02 3692 78 4420 65 Am'nt Through Up. Down. 2680 50 1776 35 2144 72 2448 66 3573 38 3023 09 3085 20 2805 27 2697 70 3216 27 2892 36 3270 85 1821 12 3382 51 3858 63 3122 53 3947 57 3666 71 2495 60 3027 47 2540 00 2615 87 1806 47 2453 04 Amount Way Up. Down. 2869 30 2985 57 2979 20 3530 50 5063 02 4334 25 3500 35 3467 70 3753 83 2785 13 2712 72 3791 78 2868 10 3181 23 3258 37 4019 75 5526 23 4650 90 3579 15 3384 20 3698 10 2697 57 2647 68 3146 95 Mails. 1109 13 1062 50 1062 50 1132 81 1121 10 1132 81 1132 81 1132 81 1132 81 1132 81 1132 81 1132 81 60973 59 47584 95 66704 30 48472 16 33614 35 34737 52 41773 35 42658 23 13417 71 Miscellaneous Earnings Number of through passeengers 29277 Number of way passengers 61270 Total in 1858. 20652 28 30429 76 34305 76 37968 09 41577 57 36844 77 41603 00 37930 09 32260 23 25906 83 24619 83 25837 95 389936 16 1604 00 Average number of passengers per day, Total number of passengers 90547 I year, I Total number of miles run by the trains during the 391540 16 1858. 248 204547 Total in 1857. 17183 78 31397 94 41284 92 37069 03 41550 61 37776 58 33394 60 32091 27 27256 23 20480 42 19291 57 20751 77 359528 72 5685 20 365213 92 1857. 240 182220 Increase. 3468 50 899 06 26 96 "8208 40 5838 82 5004 00 5426 41 5328 26 5086 18 39286 59 39286 59 12960 35 26326 24 Decrease. 968 18 6979 16 931 81 8879 15 4081 20 12960 35 03 O zo 310 superintendent's report. Statement of the Number of Passengers transpor¬ ted from August 1st, 1857, to August 1st, 1858. Compared with the Previous Year. 1858. 1858. 1857. 1857. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1247 830 2172 2265 1298 1190 1352 1405 801 1425 2342 2478 963 ■ 1639 1416 1448 991 1653 2199 2446 1233 1825 1673 1784 1129 1235 2423 2684 1297 2010 1825 1735 1589 1639 3128 3834 1641 1861 4046 4143 1357 1601 2952 3516 1585 1751 2839 3091 1286 1096 2345 2551 1376 1419 2354 2473 1194 1344 2564 2625 1078 1515 2472 2737 1110 1065 2604 2590 1141 925 2216 2264 1331 1013 2035 2105 1096 846 2042 2308 1172 747 2041 2087 1282 838 2690 2067 1408 1014 2846 2438 1435 981 2624 2635 Total....... 14615 14662 29651 31619 15425 16800 27498 28090 The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: 1858. 1857. Increase. Decrease. 60973 59 47584 95 66704 30 48472 16 33614 35 41773 35 34737 52 42658 23 13417 71 64587 46 , 43690' 74 72921 64 35814 16 31497 00 33636 96 33084 46 32778 86 11517 44 3613 87 3894 21 62i7 34 12658 00 2117 35 8136 39 1653 06 9879 37 1900 27 Miscellaneous Earnings 389936 16 1604 00 359528 72 5685 20 40238 65 9831 21 4081 20 391540 16 365213 92 40238 65 13012 41 26326 24 13912 48 Bales Cotton—Through Bales Cotton—Way 76116 39045 83044 40868 • 6921 1823 115161 123912 8751 Number of Bales of Cotton transported over South- Western Railroad from Stations to Macon. STATIONS. > c? e» a << 11 WV2 10 B cd o" w cd 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 31 < cd a a •4 a o £ zi a •d -i td o SI 3_ g 38 38 p i o p c-3 o p. m a a cd p cd O cd cd -1 cd s cd td cd 0 p -1 5* | CD : d 7 68 319 235 269 73 100 20 113 192 340 262 386 290 152 36 38 33 25 112 320 458 613 368 125 62 22 12 2 91 710 2099 2349 2840 2344 2699 904 407 291 109 236 89 1192 503 hj 342 573 340 414 189 135 149 19 1 35 118 32 24 474 204 58 36 22 45 211 143 331 165 534 8 224 76 75 55 51 265 278 273 263 137 ...... 72 4 6 32 29 31 37 39 41 73 70 23 128 8 61 164 131 266 322 204 123 8 12 53 23 32 2 173 192 149 147 104 14 "140 490 1085 2085 468 266 233 190 215 M 135 234 85 27 45 1 !zS H 129 35 % d 47 fej Total d. Increase. 140 1 31 Total 527 2161 164 130 1211 1004 1867 779 1346 1829 179 343 1318 2152 15079 5190 1784 3307 B. C. ^ 74 967 792 931 313 26 11 9 48 29 13 "99 85 33 154 200 328 491 183 87 103 5 22 12 116 100 142 43 220 11 "31 "202 251 148 74 56 15 8 64 17 140 297 181 199 111 121 95 16 4 " 9 26 18 4 13 15 59 2 173 34 55 26 4 105 330 170 352 259 83 2 25 20 183 393 242 677 319 139 109 180 1902 2602 2209 2350 1259 614 436 141 58 89 1192 503 d O w 140 490 1085 2085 468 266 233 109 215 H* 120 44 9 23 1 6 25 1 19 1 21 187 675 146 — 288 1,330 2107 — — 10 3103 301 1625 819 1181 11772 1784 5091 CO h-1 U-L Number of Through Bales of Cotton transported over the South- Western Railroad from Stations to 312 Savannah and Augusta, 1857 and 1858. > P a > i < CD a> © a o Butler. W O £3 Dawsoi Total.. M a o ►-S a> P n> o »-! © P Ed a B p STATIONS. 11 10 M 10 P JO 7 6 5 4 3 2 l1/^ 1 & © ? OO d d 85 5 75 165 98 d 907 919 38 109 93 95 4 695 3001 Ed innn 18 560 7? 109 73 350 ?8 10 2293 6050 S3 H H S3 d H S3 i-j 1972 476 94 29 1963 189 274 68 148 646 78 15 14 5896 1563 2362 909 64 9777 331 558 81 100 591 109 54 12 7178 1480 2407 399 18 1975 196 581 70 22 436 166 52 11 6133 4521 4072 99 63 4 4569 349 1214 21 416 9 88 10904 466? 1739 291 36 4 9683 120 799 79 93 43 5808 3601 615 98 67 1579 46 95 86 9509 783 Mflv 411 39 52 1985 1 1781 731 June 679 195 49? 55 53 83 1487 1387 Total CD* T 2 46 10 186 23 31 2 298 90 Increase. >w d O 3 Total 14303 2614 382 192 18366 1326 OO 1 CO 408 387 2643 330 135 168 2 45077 11254 16643 5389 B. C, 140 9 99 2? ' 193 ?8 9581 163 484 34 83 390 31 3696 3001 6937 944 683 47 148 690 199 11 84 8973 6050 5996 33? 409 131 59? 111 16 19 7459 1563 398 6216 427 899 49 95 49? 39 24 166 68 8658 1480 209 8605 913 1066 32 311 106 41 10654 4521 140 5174 310 393 6 99 32 3? 56 6249 4659 31 35 1659 193 359 2207 3601 149 1395 19 118 45 1726 783 69 877 111 1050 731 24 7? 4 100 1387 202 6 208 90 266 71? 39084 1833 4554 136 441 2409 518 127 386 50466 16643 11254 A Table showing the quantity of Produce, etc., transported over the South- Western Railroad from August 1st, 1857, to August 1st, 1858. to to MONTHS. 1857—August. September October November December 1858—January February March April May June July Total No. of bbls. and No. of Sacks and No of bush¬ Bushels Pounds Pounds Feet Cords half bbls. Flour. pounds of Flour els of Corn. of of of of of Bbls. 1 bbls. Sacks. Pounds. Up. Down. Wheat. Bacon. Wool. Lumber. Wood. 1 1034 67533 82 874 881 139548 5072 219700 165 2 1978 187293 54 794 467 300634 3088 196440 293 28 4 1754 130464 202 403 482 110368 16320 339501 210 59 5 1571 120698 270 1073 49600 2430 159753 160 58 7 1807 141850 38 129 914 24534 117800 380 12 2 2160 181590 235 2096 79 42672 1000 168096 226 28 1 3602 292676 12 3473 196 156662 6770 80064 132 22 1 4347 373221 186 6620 1427 475538 2190 170782 491 17 3296 268890 223 8348 1526 340338 4670 247020 302 7 2199 227479 48 8026 25 330597 33754 105353 331 19 1 2248 182657 57 4729 216768 22208 114227 342 21 1 2280 174870 50 1637 114 258120 34190 219201 286 274 22 28276 2349221 1457 37129 4178 2445379 131692 2037937 3318 CO I—» CO 314 superintendent's report. Number of Bales Cotton Transported from Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Savarmah, Augusta and Macon, over South-Western Railroad. Compared with previous year. msa f5°0 ~ ggS Fp'S) ; P • i §.» 1856-7 900 4514 12050 10714 9626 6767 7085 3474 3059 492 1927 700 54769 236 61308 366 & . § pd 1856-7 62 48 256 Total decrease. ..6669 Sources of Revenue from August ls£; 1857, to August ls£, 1858. MONTHS. FREIGHT. Central Railroad. FREIGHT. Macon & "W. R. R. FREIGHT. Muscogee R. R. Receipts from S. W. R. R. Total Re¬ ceipts from all From To From To From. To. Proper. Sources. 18-57—August 4961 33 527 58 282 51 64 85 416 76 312 72 14086 53 20652 28 September 10514 09 1737 62 707 75 32 69 998 66 409 40 16029 55 30429 76 October 10700 76 4137 36 310 52 18 45 1937 59 389 06 16812 02 34305 76 November 4823 22 13099 65 257 86 65 39 ■ 7325 83 152 68 12743 46 37968 09 December 3684 81 10857 16 668 27 112 01 3653 95 271 95 22329 42 41577 57 1858—January 2555 72 9349 45 457 91 111 89 2840 11 273 02 212-56 67 36844 77 February 3286 58 16485 04 1129 08 94 62 5721 50 270 28 14615 90 41603 00 March 7403 30 8349 50 2002 27 115 61 2671 12 298 63 17086 66 37930 09 April 6049 11 5718 18 1413 80 103 13 3170 18 187 69 15618 14 32260 23 May 3306 47 3939 89 1228 56 136 21 2085 17 174 18 14736 35 25906 83 June 2608 92 5029 47 787 05 53 88 3193 05 188 73 13622 73 25483 83 July 3666 35 2004 92 670 66 81 91 1441 65 214 34 18498 15 26577 95 Total 63360 66 81235 82 9919 24 990 64 35455 57 3142 68 197435 55 391540 16 NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31 st, 1858. Names. George Hall,*.. Tobesofkee,.... Echeconnee,... Tallahassee,.... Post Boy, Eufaula, Seminole, Muscogee, Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee, Kinchafoonee.. Thronateeska,.. Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, do. do. do. Seth Wilmarth, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, do. do. do. do. do. do. Rogers' Locomotive Works, do. do. Date when put in use on this Road December, 1850 May, 1851 May, 1851 September, 1852 January, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, 1853 September, 1854 October, 1854 October 1854 May, 1856 July, 1856 September, 1857 November, 1857 How Used. Ditching Mail Mail Freight, Switching Freight, Freight, Mail Mail and Fre't Mail Mail Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, Remarks. Nearly worn out. In good order. In good order. Needs one flue sheet and repairs. Needs repairs. In shop getting flue sheet and repairs. In good order. In good order. Needs repairs. In good order. In good order. In good repair. In good order. In good order. In good order. *In use on Central Railroad seven years. A TABLE showing the number of miles run by each Engine, and the amount of wood used for the whole year ending July 31s£, 1858, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. NAME OE ENGINE. Chickasaw Cherokee Choctaw Seminole Muscogee Echeconnee Tobesof kee L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee Kinchafoonee Thronateeska Tallahassee Eufaula George Hall, \ Switching., Post Boy J Gravel CARS HAULED MILES RUN 649 116 137 313 654 176 228 2301 2354 2194 1045 432 861 303 23 64 139 266 92 49 901 978 1024 393 252 555 11460 5039 Wg 95 cr? ffl 1000 1389 855 951 487 1208 822 178 148 148 70 30 118 7404 1952 1528 1056 1403 1407 1476 1099 3380 3480 3366 1508 714 1534 4045 15398 16076 14968 7504 5500 10459 23903 77836 26722 13022 15340 18894 9327 24706 16368 442 124821 277-22 13022 15340 22939 13213 24706 16368 15840 16076 14968 7504 5500 10459 USED 53' Si 44 U 71/4 45/*j 55% 73 75 24X 35% 202657 786 5431 3926 2108% $4741 61 140 127 198Vg 129^ 206% 202 201% 101% 70% 146% $605 54 315 56 285 75 443 56 291 38 464 90 288 56 423 56 454 51 452 53 228 65 158 06 329 06 General average 257 37% MILES RUN TO A 3421 482 59 42 44 53 45 47 52 77 58 66 45 41 38 667 51 120 115 102 119 127 84 79 74 73 76 73 1221 96 Cost maintenance of Engines per mile run Cost Oil, Tallow and Waste, including Oil for Head-lights. 2 2-10 2 4-10 1 8-10 1 9-10 2 2-10 •1 8 10 1 7-10 2 6-10 2 8-10 3 3 2 8-10 3 1-10 31 3-10 2 3-10 4 1-10 1 1-10 CO l—l -4 318 treasurer's report. table k. Statement of Receipts of the South- Western Railroad Com¬ pany to August 1, 1858. RECEIPTS. Received for capital stock 15,648 shares $1,564,800 00 Received for extension stock 2,498 shares 249,800 00 $1,814,600 00 Funds for extension of Road $129,977 00 Forfeited stock ' 25,076 83 Terrell and Cuthbert list. 189 92 Amount overpaid on capital stock 31 85 155,275 60 Bond account, issued for ten years 414,00 00 Freight earnings since August 1, 1857 224,618 08 Passenger earnings, since August 1, 1857 1151,427 40 Post Office Department, mail service 10,096 17 386,141 65 Central Railroad passage account 510 81 Muscogee Railroad passage account 504 70 Muscogee Railroad Freight account 1,124 07 1,628 77 Savannah and Augusta Railroad passage account 141 20 Macon and Western Railroad freight account 705 30 Premium and discount 407 87 Unclaimed dividends, Nos. 1 to 11 592 00 New York steamships passage account 165 00 Profit and loss 245,149 92 Extension Account— Bond account for extension 10 years 19,000 00 Bond account for extension 20 years 76,000 00 Interest account funds 41,209 06 Orr, D. W„ contractor's stock 18,222 36 Lockett, A. M 5.143 02 Thompson, Asa 10,648 84 Shackleford, Allen 527 03 Roe, John 4,110 73 Lockett, W. & B. G 11,305 35 Heys, Samuel 932 52 Yischer & Hollman 4,834 84 Brown, John T., "Mill" 1.011 52 Brown, John T 386 67 Bills payable 1,318 31 194,650 25 Bills receivable 817 48 Bills receivable, extension 254,392 17 3,213,968 37 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per cash book $3,134 01 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency 20,653 35 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 57,997 67 Cash on deposit at American Exchange Bank, N. Y... 780 04 79,431 06 255,209 65 7 337,774 72 treasurer's report. 319 TABLE K—CONTINUED. Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1858. DISBURSEMENTS. Construction ... $1,948,001_50 Locomotive Engines $122,160 14 Passenger Cars . 36,814 84 Freight Cars 102,472 18 Maeon Depot 47,406 09 Tools and Machinery 12,468 45 321,321 70 Current Expenses .. - 182,762 85 Interest Account 29,662 50 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 30,912 50 Dividend No. 12, paid 59,860 00 Stock in other Companies 26,554 71 New York Propeller line 5,000 00 City Columbus bonds 4,492 27 Montgomery and West Point Railroad bonds 900 00 36,946 98 Central Railroad freight account - - 4,400 34 Extension Account— , _ Right of way 5,945 60 Engineering, etc 23,744 20 Way stations - 5,612 95 Incidental expenses 2,023 28 Excavation and embankment 120,592 07 Clearing and grubbing 10,865 93 Bridges and wood culverts 8,964 13 Masonry and foundation na Superstructure 23,991 79 Rock Excavation. 7,668 75 Road-crossings and cattle-guards 212 44 Iron Rails, Spikes, etc 63,738 47 Interest on bonds 1,610 00 291,987 78 Balance 337.774 72 $3,213,968 37 JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1st, 1858. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, 1 Fort Valley, August 7th, 1858. j R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President: Sir:—The location of the extension line to Eufaula was completed and the corps were engaged on the location of the line to Fort Gaines at the date of my last annual report. This line diverges from the Eufaula line one and three-fifth miles west of Cuthbert, and pursues the dividing ridge be¬ tween the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers, and the ridge be¬ tween the head waters of Cemochechobee and Hog creeks— a distance of seven miles—when the head of Caney branch is reached, down the west slope of which it is carried to the flat land north of Cemochechobee creek, and over these flat lands to the Chattahoochee flats, and over the Chattahoochee flats to its terminus, about one thousand feet east of the river. The line crosses the Cemochechobee creek after reaching the river flats, and a short distance east of the terminus. This stream will be passed with a short lattice bridge, as it is but forty-five feet in width, and the same in depth, be¬ low the level land on either side of the stream. The most objectionable portion of this line is that passing over the river flats, (a distance of about one and one-fourth miles) which in very extraordinary freshets are subject to inundation. The very serpentine course of the Cemochechobee creek, after reaching the river flats, made it necessary to put in a long curve 1500 feet radius. This, however, is not very objec¬ tionable, as the grade over that part of the line will be level. The location for a depot at the terminus is objectionable, owing to its being situated on the Chattahoochee flats referred to above, and at the base of the high bluff on which Fort Gaines is situated. Considerable grading will be necessary to prepare it for depot purposes. This, however, was the engineer's report. 321 best that could be done. The town being on a very high bluff, it could not be reached except at heavy cost, and should the line ever be extended across the river hereafter, it can be done conveniently from this point, whereas, had it been car¬ ried into the town, it would be necessary, in any future exten¬ sion across the river, to carry the road down the river several miles at a heavy cost, to effect a crossing. The distance from the point of divergence from the Eu- faula line to Fort Gaines is nineteen miles and 4480 feet, and Cuthbert twenty-one miles and 2240 feet. Estimate of cost of this line is as follows: Grading, clearing and grubbing, $94,343 76 Masonry and foundations, including bridge masonry, 29,750 00 Bridges and wood culverts, 7,666 40 Road crossings and cattle guards, 1,475 00 Right of way and way stations, 15,000 00 Superstructure—including iron, spikes and plates, 122,925 00 Engineering and contingencies, 16,000 00 Total, $287,160 16 The contract for the grading, clearing and grubbing of sec¬ tion 18, the first section west of Cuthbert, was let to John T. Brown in May last, to be completed by the first of July next. This section is one and three-fourth miles in length, extending from Cuthbert to the junction of the Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines. An estimate of the cost of the Eufaula line was submitted in my last report. The contracts for grading, clearing and grubbing of this line, were entered into with the Messrs. Lockett, Orr and Thompson in May last, at higher prices than those upon whom the estimate was based. But enough will be saved in the quantities by contemplated changes in some of the grades to nearly, if not quite balance the excess in prices. According to the terms of these contracts, twelve and three-fourth miles, (extending from the junction to a point about a half mile west of Pataula creek,) are to be completed by the first of January, 1860, and the balance to the river at Eufaula, by the 1st of November the same year. 322 engineer's report. The contracts for grading, clearing and grabbing of the Fort Gaines line, were made with Messrs. John T.Brown & Co., and Visscher and Holman in June last; about ten miles to be finished by the first of January, 1860, and the balance to Fort Gaines by the 1st November thereafter. From the known energy and reliability of all these con¬ tractors, there is but little doubt that the contracts will be completed by the dates specified. The grading for the three first sections, or six miles, of the line from Smithville was completed in November, and the track laying begun the 1st of January last, but owing to the excessive winter rains, it was impossible to complete the bridge across Kinchafoonee creek in time, and the track lay¬ ing was suspended after reaching that stream (four miles from Smithville) for two months. It was resumed about the first of May and so nearly completed as far as Dawson, that the trains commenced running regularly to that point, on the 5th day of July. Since then, the track, warehouses and all the work on this part of the line, except two sets of overseer's houses for repair gangs and some work about the cotton yard, has been completed. The cost of the Road from Smithville to Dawson, fourteen and one-half miles, exclusive of the turn¬ outs and the Y at Smithville, will be, when everything is completed, $198,311 67, or $13,676 66 per mile. The items are as follows: Clearing and grubbing, $7,486 17 Excavation and embankment, 66,241 92 Rock Excavation, 2,725 00 Masonry and foundations, 4,366 88 Bridges and wood culverts, 9,088 15 Road crossings and cattle guards, 526 37 Right of way, 3,115 60 Way stations, 6,995 25 Wooden superstructure, 23,540 66 Iron, spikes, plates, etc., 61,680 00 Engineering and incidental expenses, 8,600 00 Interest on bonds, 1,445 67 Amount necessary to complete (about) 2,500 00 Total, $198,311 67 engineer's report. 323 The grading, etc., between Dawson and Cuthbert is pro¬ gressing satisfactorily and will be completed by the 1st of April next, and without doubt the entire line will be finished to that point by or before the first of July following. The amount expended between Dawson and Cuthbert, as far as relates to this department, is $104,864 68. The items are as follows: Clearing and grubbing $3,960 88 Excavation and embankment 66,741 78 Rock excavation 5,218 75 Masonry and foundations 14,500 90 Bridge and wood culverts 600 00 Right of way 2,355 00 Wooden superstructure 2,961 42 Iron spikes and plates 2,058 47 Engineer 5,644 20 Incidental expenses 823 28 Total $104,864 68 The estimated amount necessary to complete the Eoad to Cuthbert, exclusive of the amount already expended, is $292,490 00, apportioned in the following items: Clearing and grubbing $4,000 00 592,000 cubic yards excavation and embankment at 17 cents. 100,640 00 Masonry and foundations 19,000 00 Bridges and wood culverts 7 7,000 00 Road-crossings and cattle-guards 1,650 00 Right of way and way stations 11,000 00 Wooden superstructure 38,700 00 Iron, plates, spikes, etc 91,000 00 Engineering and contingencies 17,000 00 To complete to Dawson 2,500 00 $292,490 00 Already expended 300,840 68 Total estimated cost to Cuthbert $593,330 68 The amount expended beyond Cuthbert, including the location of the Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines, is $13,055 00, as follows: 324 engineer's report. Grading, clearing and grubbing Section No. 18 $1,880 00 Right of way 475 00 Engineering to Eufaula 7,300 00 Engineering to Fort Gaines 2,600 00 Incidental expenses 800 00 Total $13,055 00 The whole amount expended on account of Road, (includ¬ ing estimate of this date, $21,907 76,) is $313,895 54, as follows : From Smithville to Dawson $195,811 67 From Dawson to Cuthbert 105,029 00 Beyond Cuthbert 14,055 00 Total expenditure to date $313,895 67 The right of way has been settled to Dawson, except through some unclaimed lots. There are several cases still unsettled between Dawson and Cuthbert, and there have been a few cases settled beyond Cuthbert. The number of hands employed on the Road, counting a horse, cart and driver as such, and a wagon and team as three hands, is 667, as follows : 495 hands; 115 horse carts, and nineteen wagons and teams, of which there are em¬ ployed between Dawson and Cuthbert six hundred, and beyond Cuthbert sixty-seven hands. This force is almost entirely black, the only white force on the line being those employed in doing the Masonry. All of which is respectfully submitted. VIRGIL POWERS, Chief Engineer. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 11, 1858. At the annual election for President and five Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unanimously elected, viz, president. RICHARD R. CUYLER. directors. JOHN W. ANDERSON, WILLIAM A. BLACK, WILLIAM S. HOLT, T. M. FURLOW. ROBERT A. SMITH, TWELFTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., \ . Macon, August 11th, 1859. j To the Stockholders : The Board has the pleasure to place before you the Report of the Chief Engineer and Superintendent, showing the oper¬ ations of the Road, and extension of Road, for the year end¬ ing 31st ultimo. The net sum earned for the year, after paying all ordinary and extraordinary expenditures, as shown in the Report, is $282,230 20 The following amounts have been paid—Divi¬ dend, February, 1859, 4 per cent $85,620 00 Interest on bonds 28,344 50 Annuity to the city of Macon 1,250 00 And a dividend has this day been declared on the stock held 1st August inst., at the rate of 8 per cent, per annum 90,160 00 Total 205,374 50 Leaving a surplus of earnings, after payment of dividends and all interest $76,855 70 The exhibition of so handsome a surplus, considering the large expenditures over and above ordinary expenses, viz, j $55,538 85, is highly gratifying to the Board ; and they would have added to the dividend declared to-day, had it not been for the demands of the extension of Road. The progress of the extension has been satisfactory to the Board, and the final completion of the work is now so near 328 president's report. that it can be seen, with tolerable accuracy, what will he j the condition of the Company when Fort Gaines and the Chattahoochee at Eufaula shall have been reached. The Stock of the Company, 1st August inst., as shown by * the Treasurer's balan'ce sheet, amounted to $2,254,000 00 The stock earned and to be earned by contractors will amount to 246,000 00 At the completion the stock will be $2,500,000 00 The bonds of the Company, as shown by the same bal¬ ance sheet, on 1st August inst., amounted to $631,000 00 The bonds earned and to be earned by contractors will amount to 130,000 00 At the completion the bonds will be $761,000 00 There should he added to the amount of bonds, for cash to be thereby raised, as shown hereafter, the sum of $139,-- 000. So when the Road shall have been finished, the capi¬ tal stock will be $2,500,000, and the bonded debt of the Com¬ pany will be $900,000, making together $3,400,000. To pay the interest on the bonds, and dividends at the rate of eight per cent, per annum, the annual sum of $263,000 will be required. The table of work done and to be done on the extension, annexed to the Chief Engineer's Report, shows that there is yet to be expended the sum of $650,000 to finish the Road. Of that sum of $650,000, there will be payable in cash $407,000 ; the remainder will be payable in bonds and stock of the Company. The funds received for extension of Road have, during the progress of the Road, yielded an interest amounting to $59,629 13. It has not been found necessary to touch that sum in declaring dividends hereto¬ fore, and it will not be necessary to use it in aid of divi¬ dends hereafter. The extension fund now is $216,782 97; if we add the above item of interest, $59,629 13, the cash fund for extension will be $276,412 10 ; and if bonds to the amount of $130,000 be sold, there will be raised the president's report. 329 snm of $406,412 10, the amount of cash necessary to com¬ plete the Road. As the income of the Company for the year just ended, after paying an extraordinary expense of $55,538 35, has been $282,230 20, there cannot, in the opinion of the Board, be any doubt whatever of the ability of the Com¬ pany to pay regularly to the stockholders at least eight per cent, per annum. It is, certainly, reasonable to expect that,; the net income of the Road for this current year, after the payment of ordinary expenses, will be $350,000—a sum sufficient to pay all interest, and dividend of eight per cent., and leave $90,000 at least to meet extraordinary expenses. The future of the Company, then, is full of promise. At the end of another year we shall be at the end of our labors in Road-building. We shall" have a Railroad 2061'/ miles long of main line, and 141 miles of sidelings, well equipped and furnished with depots and other necessary ap¬ purtenances. The capital stock of the Company, and its i bonded debt together, will not exceed $3,400,000. The Road and equipment, however, will have cost more than $3,- 400,000. Its present cost, as shown by the balance sheet, is near $280,000 over and above the aggregate of the stock and bonded debt; the difference has been paid out of the general earnings of the Company. These general earnings, after paying dividends of eight per centum per annum and interest on bonds, will^still go in aid of finishing the Road. When the Road is finished, or at the beginning of the next fiscal year, (August, I860,) it will be the duty of the Board to consider the propriety of issuing stock by way of divi¬ dend, to stockholders, to such an amount over $3,400,000, as the value of the property may exceed that sum. That the property can be placed at more than $3,400,000, and still pay a certain dividend of eight per cent., seems to this Board very clear. How far the value may exceed $3,400,- 000 can, in August, 1860, be determined with accuracy and safety. The stock of the Company, which was, at the last 23 330 PRESIDENT S REPORT. report of .the Board, depressed, has since risen in the mar¬ kets of Savannah and Macon, to within a trifle of par. That it will soon command a premium, and be a favorite means of investment, is as certain as that capitalists will take the pains to acquaint themselves with the condition and future prospects of the Company. It has not escaped the notice of this Board that the peo¬ ple, in various sections of our State, and more especially in the southern portions of it, have of late been much excited in their desire to have new Railroads. The success of the roads already built has tended to stimulate those de¬ sires, until almost every citizen seems to wish a railroad running by his own door. The system of railroads in Georgia now existing, and yielding fair remuneration to stockholders, may be briefly described as follows : The city of Macon, , which is very near the centre of the State, is the centre of the railroad system of Georgia. From Macon, lines of rail¬ road run southeastwardly to Savannah, and northwestwardly to Chattanooga, making a continuous railway from the Atlantic seaport of the State to the river Tennessee at Chattanooga. Another line (the South-Western Railroad) runs from Macon to Albany, Fort Gaines and Eufaula ; another line connects Macon with Columbus ; another con¬ nects Macon with Augusta, and another with the Chatta¬ hoochee at West Point. Macon is also connected by rail with Eatonton, a point twenty-two miles south of Madison, on the Georgia Railroad. The Georgia Railroad runs from Atlanta to Augusta. The Savannah Road and Main Trunk make a line from Savannah through the southern border of the State to Bainbridge and the Chattahoochee. There is a line from the Georgia Railroad, leading from Union Point to Athens, and there are short roads leading to Rome, to Washington, and to Thomaston. Such is the general sys¬ tem at this day. If the short road from Eatonton to Madi¬ son is built, and the system be extended from Athens to Rabun county, and the South-Western Railroad line be president's report. 331 carried to Bainbridge, the extreme southeastern part of the State, the northwestern corner, the southwestern and north¬ eastern corners—in a word, the four corners of the State— will be united by railroads, all passing through the centre at Macon. The lines passing across the State, to-wit, from West Point to Augusta, and from the neighborhood of the junction of the Flint and Chattahoochee to Savannah, with such a connection of the four corners as is indicated above, would seem to be enough to develop the State, and to gratify the most ambitious mind. A more perfect system of rail¬ roads could not be found in any State in the Union. But the extraordinary spectacle is, at this day, presented to the people of Georgia, of projects for three additional roads leading from the interior towards the sea—namely, from Macon, from Fort Valley, and from Albany ; and the projectors of these roads openly confess that the people who desire them cannot furnish all the means to build them, and therefore look to the State for aid. These projects, founded upon the hope of State aid, disturb the minds of some of the stockholders in this Company, and therefore demand the notice of this Board. No one can, even plausibly, deny these two propositions : 1st. The country between Macon, Fort Valley and Al¬ bany, on the upper side, and Savannah, Brunswick and the Main Trunk line on the lower, cannot support three lines of railroad, in addition to the Central and the Main Trunk and Savannah lines ; such three additional roads are not necessary to develop the resources of Georgia. 2d. The projectors of each of the three lines of road are equally entitled, if entitled at all, to the aid of the State; Macon has as much right to ask State aid as Albany, and Albany as much as Fort Valley. Such three lines of railroad, if built, would be antag¬ onistic, each to the other ; Albany would seek to draw everything south of Oglethorpe away from Macon, an opera¬ tion which Macon would seek to prevent. Fort Valley 332 president's report. could not possibly have any interest which was common to Albany or to Macon. These three projected roads were started for Brunswick, ostensibly ; but already the signs are plain that they will, if built, lead to Savannah. Savannah being an established cotton market, and having perfect con¬ nections by steam and sail vessels with Northern ports and with Europe, would draw all the business of the country, in apposition to Brunswick, where there is no market, no capital, no population, no ships, no trade. It will soon be apparent that the railroad line from Sa¬ vannah to Thomasville, Bainbridge, etc., will cut Brunswick off from all the interior trade. This will be proven when the Brunswick and Florida Railroad Company shall have completed their line of sixty-seven miles from Brunswick to McDonald, the point of junction with the Main Trunk. The Main Trunk is likely to reach Thomasville before the Brunswick Road shall reach McDonald. The cars, with goods and produce, will pass through McDonald, between Thomasville and Savannah, without contributing anything of moment to the Brunswick Road. The difference in dis¬ tance between Thomasville and Brunswick and Thomasville and Savannah is too trifling to give Brunswick any ad¬ vantage ; the advantages of Savannah as an established market and port, must necessarily control the business. And so any road from the interior, striking the Main Trunk at any point, would carry for Savannah—not for Brunswick; hence it will be seen that all surveys of roads will be to the initial point, and the three roads, or any of them, will be Savannah roads, and not Brunswick roads. The road from Macon to the initial point will be a competing road to the Central ; and roads from Fort Valley and Albany would also be competing roads to the Central, whilst they would be also competing roads to the Macon Road, and competing with each other. In view of the considerations thus presented very briefly, the question may be asked, is it probable that either of the PRESIDENT S REPORT. 333 three projected roads will be built ? All, surely, cannot be built—all cannot obtain State aid; for the representatives of the people would never be guilty of the folly of giving aid to one line of road, and then giving aid to another line to compete with the first. Who will get State aid ? Shall it be Macon, or Fort Yalley, or Albany? The con¬ clusion at which this Board has arrived is, that as the coun¬ try requires no such roads, and as the projectors of them must, on due examination, be satisfied that such roads, if built, eannot pay, there is no likelihood of the completion of any line, either from Macon, or from Fort Yalley, or from Albany, to the Main Trunk, or the initial point. But if the Board is wrong in that conclusion, they feel very con¬ fident in this opinion, that all the business which the South¬ western Road commands now, will be received by it in the future. If competition from any quarte rshall come, the tendency may be to a reduction in rates, but compensation, will be found in the increased quantities for transportation, as the country generally progresses. The people of Savan¬ nah, who own the greater part of the stock of this Compa¬ ny, own also the greater part of the slock of the Central Railroad line. Their friendship, therefore, towards our Road, can be certainly calculated on. The Board has the pleasure to say that the officers of the Company have continued to discharge their duties faithfully, and to give entire satisfaction. Respectfully submitted, R. R. CUYLER, President. \ SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, August 1st, 1859. j To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President: Sir:—I herewith submit the eighth Annual Report from this office, showing the operations of this Road for the year ending 31st July, 1859. Earnings of the Road for the year. Up freight (eastward) $181,133 38 Down freight (westward) 157,939 80 Total from freight $339,073 1$ Through passengers 85,164 82 Way passengers 108,128 74 Total from passengers 193,293 56 United States Mail 14,727 05 Miscellaneous earnings 782 64 Total earnings $547,876 43 The current expenses of the year have been 210,107 38 Showing net earnings for the year of $337,769 05 The permanent expenditures have been 44,636 14 And expended also on account of construction.. 3,667 05 Expended on account of Macon depot 5,576 04 Expended on account of tools and machinery... 1,659 62 Making total permanent expenditures $55,538 85 Leaving, after the payment of ordinary and extraordinary expenses $282,230 20 CURRENT EXPENDITURES. The expenditures for operating the Road have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD. Proportion of Salary of President, Treasurer, Su¬ perintendent and Supervisor, Wages of Over¬ seers, Watchman at Bridges, and hire of Ne¬ groes for the year, $43,137 71 superintendent's report. 335 Materials—stringers, ties, bridge timber, etc... 14,514 90 For tools, subsistence, clothing, physicians' bills for Negroes, stationery, printing, etc 19,307 85 Total repairs of Road and Bridges $76,969, 45 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationary Engine,.. 5,655 47 Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps and Cis¬ terns, Wells, and Cistern-house 3,364 77 Total Fuel and Water, $9,920 24 REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings 459 56 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of Salary of President, Treasurer, Superinten¬ dent and Master Machinist, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all Materials used for the year $15,395 99 Wages of Runners and Firemen, 22,623 59 Oil, Tallow and Cotton Waste for Locomotives and Stationary Engines 2,116 27 Total Maintenance for Motive Power, 40,135 85 MAINTENANCE OF CARS. Including proportion of Salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Carpen¬ ter, Wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other materials used in repairing and keep¬ ing in order Passenger, Baggage, Mail and Freight Cars, (new Cars not included,) for the year, $17,075 76 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., 925 07 Total Cars, 18,000 83 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES. Including proportion of salaries of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and Train Hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Butler, Smithville, Alba¬ ny and Cuthbert, Laborers and Watchmen at Macon, Americus, Smithville, Albany, Daw- 336 superintendent's report. son, Butler and Cuthbert, Freight Houses and Cotton Yards, Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year $45,729 49 "Freight Damage," paid for goods lost and damaged 68 66 Stock Damage, paid for Cattle, Horses, Hogs, Mules, etc., killed and injured, 2,504 94 Agents Stations, paid Commissions 6,496 98 Total Transportation, INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery, Postage, Taxes, Attorney's Fees, Court Costs, Donations, Gratuities, Salary of Tranfer Agent, and all contingent expenses not inclu¬ ded under either of the above heads, Total current expenditures PERMANENT EXPENDITURES. Permanent expenditures liave been made during the year just closed (these amounts are included in the current ex¬ penses in the Treasurer's balance sheet) as follows : CONSTRUCTION. New Section Houses $646 44 Upper Flint River Bridge, (earth-work) 1,000 00 Macon Depot 812 45 Passenger-house (Albany) 1,821 25 Total, $3,780 14 Passenger Cars—one new first-class Passenger and two Mail Cars 5,950 00 Freight Cars—twenty-one Box Cars 14,163 00 Locomotive Engines—for the Emerson, Foote and Ocmulgee (new).... 19,243 00 Andrew Low (old Gravel Engine 1,500 00 Total $44,736 14 Also, shown in the Treasurer's balance sheet, in accounts as follows :—Construction $3,667 05 Macon Depot 5,576 04 Tools and Machinery... 1,659 62 Total, 10,902 71 Making Total permanent expenditures $55,538 85 54,800 07 9,740 37 $210,101 38 superintendent's report. 337 Total earnings for the year have been $547,876 43. Total for previous year, $391,540 16. Showing an increase of $156,336 27—or an increase of very nearly forty per cent. The ordinary expenses of the year are in excess of the previous year $27,344 53. This result was produced by the largly increased business done; the increased number of miles in operation ; large and more expensive repairs on cars and locomotives, after a heavy winter's business; and an increase in incidental expenses for fees, costs, and injury to a passenger, which occurred in 1855, of over $6,300 00. On March 17th, the division of the Cuthbert extension from Dawson to Ward's, 101 miles, a??d on 27th June the balance of the line, 10? miles, to Cuthbert, was opened to business. These additions make the total number of miles now in use 1621. Average number of miles in use the past year, 147. Earnings per mile, passengers and mail $1,415 10 Earnings per mile, freight and miscellaneons 2,311 94 Total per mile $3,727 04 Current expenses per mile $1,429 30 Net earnings per mile of track in use $2,297 74 Gross earnings per mile run by engines $2 06,8 Current expenses per mile run by engines, 79,3 Net earnings per mile run by engines $1 27,5 Total bales of cotton transported during the year 185,182, against 115,161 last year. By reference to tables D and E, it will be seen that from the South-Western Railroad proper there were 104,950 bales, against 60,157 last year; being an increase of 54,794. From Columbus and stations on the Muscogee Railroad, we received 80,232 bales, against 55,505 the previous year; being an increase of 25,227 bales—making a total increase for the year of 70,021 bales. From South-Western Railroad to Macon, there were 338 SUPERINTENDENT S REPORT. 27,922 bales, against 15,079 the previous year; being an increase of 12,843 bales. The increase last year over the year previous, though a very short crop, was 3,307 bales; showing a constant and large increase of cotton from this Road to Macon. Number of through passengers for the year, 35,913; way passengers, 74,444; making a total of 110,357—being an average of 302, against 248 for the previous year. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since its open¬ ing, July 1, 1851, 576,028. No accident, involving life or limb of a passenger, or ma¬ terial injury to the Company's property, has occurred during the past year. Miles run by passenger and mail trains within the year, 171,758; freight and other trains, (exclusive of filling and gravel train,) 93,109; total miles run, 264,867. Wood used by locomotives, 2,6841 cords, being an average of 981 miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 2 28-100 cents per mile for fuel. The trestle-bridges at upper Flint River crossing and Beaver creek have been renewed, the filling in at Beaver creek completed, and about 450 feet of the trestle-bridge at Flint River have been filled the past year. The balance of the filling and the putting up of one stone or brick abut¬ ment at this point should be done during this year. The bridge across Camp creek, which is now 600 feet in length, should be rebuilt this year. I recommend that this opening be reduced to 200 feet, (which I am satisfied will be sufficient to pass the water,) and the putting up of two stone or brick abutments. Also, the putting in of two stone or brick culverts in place of the two short trestle- bridges below- Oglethorpe, and the substituting of brick drains for the wooden ones at several points on the Road during the year. We are now engaged tunneling the bank (forty-five feet high) three-quarters of a mile this side of Fort Valley, to superintendent's report. 339 put in a larger culvert, the small stone culvert there not heing sufficient to pass the water, and will have to do the same for the hank (forty-two feet high) at the thirty-third mile-post. The brick for this work is now on hand, paid for, and charged to Repairs of Road. During the year there have been delivered on the Road, for Repairs, 24,551 ties, equal to a renewal of fifteen miles; stringers, 12,625, making lineal feet 239,697, equal to renew¬ ing 27 7-10 miles of track; for trestle-bridges, 48,482 feet, board measure, have been bought; for section-houses and purposes other than track, 36,933 feet; stringers, 1,062,053 feet—making a total feet, board measure, of lumber paid for during the year, for repairing the track, bridges, build¬ ings, etc., 1,147,528 feet, at a cost of $10,123 81. Our motive power has been increased within the year just closed by two large freight engines—the " Emerson Foote," built at Rogers' Locomotive Works, and the "Ocmulgee," built by M. W. Baldwin & Co. There was ordered, in April last, from M. W. Baldwin & Co., one passenger engine, of larger class than our present passenger engines, to he delivered during this month. Also, in the month of July, two heavy freight engines—one from Rogers' Locomo¬ tive works, similar to the Emerson Foote, and one from M. W. Baldwin & Co., similar to the Ocmulgee, to he delivered in October next. I would recommend the ordering of at least one more passenger engine, (similar to the one to he here this moth,) to he delivered in the spring, as it will certainly he needed as soon as we open our Road to the Chattahoochee River, either at Eufaula or Fort Graines. There have been built, during the year, twenty-one box cars and two mail cars. The first-class passenger car, which was commenced last year, has been completed, atfd we have now under way two passenger and one baggage car, and lumber on hand for twenty box cars, which we are having put up as rapidly as circumstances will admit. 340 superintendent's report. We have also entirely rebuilt the wood-work of nine of the platform cars, which were very much decayed. Our stock of cars now consists of— First-class passenger 10, five need painting. Second-class passenger and baggage 6, in good order, Baggage and package 3, good order. Mail and Express , 3, good order. Conductors' 12, good order. Box freight 82, running order. Platform 76, running order. Stock 4, running order. Gravel, four-wheels 12, running order. There has been, during the year, an engine, train of cars, and about thirty hands, widening the cuts, filling out banks, filling in trestle-bridges, ditching, etc. It will be necessary to keep this force, and possibly a larger one, on the line for some years to come, to widen cuts, fill out banks, clear out ditches, etc. There was laid, in May last, seventy-three tons of new T • rails, weighing 401 pounds to the yard—one-half of which was from the Lackawanna Iron Works, and the other half English rails. I had it laid on the straight line below Fort o ° Valley, on a heavy grade—the American rail on one side and the English on the other, for the purpose of testing the wear of the different kinds of iron. We have had two hundred tons of worn-out rails (mostly flange) re-rolled at the Atlanta Rolling Mill, (which we now have on hand,) into T rails of 24 feet lengths,weighing 401 pounds to the yard, at a cost of $7,161 75, which has been charged to Repairs of Road, a part of which will go to Cuthbert extension, to pay back the seventy-three tons laid below Fort Valley. The balance, one hundred and twenty- seven tons, will lay nearly two miles, and will be laid as soon as suitable chairs can be had. This, with that already laid, will remove 3 1-10 miles of flange rail—one mile of which has been sold to the Muscogee Railroad Company; superintendent's report. 341 and such of the balance as is worn-out will be sent to the Atlanta Rolling Mill, to be re-rolled into T rails. We have on hand materials as follows : For repairs of Road, bridges, good rails, chairs, spikes, ties, stringers, bridge and other lumber, in value. $19,089 00 Worn-out rails, etc 375 00 Total $19,464 00 Materials for cars 10,754 16 Materials tor motive power 1,928 68 Fuel and water 413 00 Stationery, etc 615 00 Oil, tallow and waste 519 17 Total materials on hand $33,694 01 From which deduct invoices unpaid (^iot due)... 6,681 04 Value of materials paid for $27,012 97 I estimate the amounts which should be expended this year for permanent improvements as follows : Brick or stone-work, upper Flint River bridge $2,000 00 Brick or stone-work, Camp creek bridge 3,500 00 Two brick or stone culverts below Oglethorpe 5,000 00 Two culverts under banks, 38th and 23d miles 2,500 00 Several small culverts, to replace wooden ones 1,000 00 Additions to shops, Macon 3,000 00 Re-rolling iron, new chairs, spikes, etc., (will lay eight miles)..20,000 00 Four locomotives, three of which are ordered .....38,000 00 Thirty box cars 21,000 00 Two passenger cars 5,500 00 Two second-class and baggage cars 3,500 00 Ten lumber cars 4,500 00 Total — $109,500 00 Of the above, it would be just to the Road in operation, as the additions of the locomotives and cars are made neces¬ sary by the extension of Road, that the cost ($59,000) should be paid from funds provided for building that Road. Our Road is in excellent order, fully equal to its condition at same time last year, for which we are much indebted to our efficient and energetic Principal Supervisor, Mr. John 342 superintendent's report. M. Walden, and his Assistants, Messrs. J. J. Dasher and A. J. Heard. The locomotives and cars are in excellent condition, the credit for which belongs to Mr. T. B. Elfe, Master Machinist, and Mr. F. H. Alley, Master Carpenter. The officers and employees of the Road have performed their duties cheerfully and faithfully the past year. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Engineer and Superintendent. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad, from August 1^, 1858, to August \st, 1859. DATE. 1858 August September October November. December.. 1859—J an .. February... March April May June July Total. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. Through. Way 913 52 9,676 21 17.983 98 14,060 31 13,557 59 11,982 89 7,223 91 7,639 41 7,606 63 2.474 67 2,590 72 1,773 16 1,957 69 7,271 17 13,064 20 14,853 89 14,736 97 9,335 70 6,659 63 5,379 37 4,230 72 1,743 60 1,871 18 2,546 06 $97,483 20 $83.560 18 AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT Through. 6,478 48 11,224 55 9,082 63 7,203 42 6,443 70 6.522 13 9,311 17 13,457 74 5,925 48 5.620 39 4,593 65 4,750 07 $0,613 41 Way. 4.476 35 7,700 79 5,475 80 5,166 21 5,245 35 5,684 83 5,309 67 8,032 88 6,294 67 5,096 57 4,198 29 4,644 98 AM'T THROUGH PASSAGE. Up. 2,855 99 2,117 65 2,255 47 3,126 18 4,832 57 3,905 05 3.693 80 2,988 10 2,889 30 3,872 35 3,695 95 4,112 40 ,326 39 $40,344 81 Down. 2,264 49 3,473 46 3,993 06 4,426 13 6,464 37 5,225 27 3,753 51 4.035 90 3,006 55 2,911 00 2,497 12 2,769 15 4,820 01 AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. Up. 3.270 20 3,482 59 4,203 78 4,818 70 6,756 62 5,179 85 4.191 17 3,991 32 4,136 15 4,300 87 4,550 65 6.163 67 Down. 2,855 20 3,853 91 4,345 47 4,752 45 7,091 60 5,684 10 4,080 98 3,981 95 3,892 30 3,770 38 3,582 65 5,191 98 1,166 14 1,232 81 1,232 81 1,2.32 81 1,232 81 1,232 81 1,232 81 1,232 81 1,232 81 1,232 81 1.232 81 1,232 81 TOTAL 1859. 26,238 06 50,033 14 61,637 59,640 10 66,361 78 54,752 63 45,456 65 50,739 48 39,214 61 31,022 64 28,813 02 33,184 28 .,045 77 $53,082 97 14,727 05 $547,093 79 782 64 Miscellaneous earnings. 7,876 43 Number through passengers, 35,913 Number of way passengers, 74.444 Total number of passengers, .110,357 302 Average number of passengers per day,.'. Total number of miles run by the trains during the year 264,867 TOTAL 1858. 20,652 28 30,429 76 34,306 76 37,968 09 41,577 57 36,844 77 41,603 00 37,930 09 32,260 23 25,906 83 24,619 83 25,837 95 $389,936 16 1,604 00 $391,540 16 204,547 5,585 78 19,603 38 27,331 64 21,672 01 24,784 21 17,907 86 3,853 65 12,809 39 6,954 38 5,115 81 4,193 19 7.346 33 $157,157 63 821 36 $156,336 27 344 superintendent's report. Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1858, to August 1st, 1859.- Compared with the Previous Year. 1859. 1859. 1858. 1858. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1222 858 1010 2338 2037 1247 830 2172 2265 2369 2612 801 1425 2342 2478 916 1599 2875 2890 99 L 1653 2199 2446 1206 1806 3284 3205 1129 1235 2423 2684 2098 2913 5035 5244 1589 1639 3128 3834 1626 2238 3479 4027 1357 1601 2952 3516 1554 1695 2842 2886 1286 1096 2345 2551 1268 1883 2795 2789 1194 1344 2564 2625 1193 1268 2853 2886 1110 1065 2604 2590 May ♦ 1613 1195 3039 2875 1331 1013 2035 2105 1498 995 2870 2606 1172 2041 2087 1622 1174 3092 3515 1408 1014 2846 2438 Total 16674 19239 36872 37572 14615 14662 29651 31619 The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: SERVICE. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through Down Passage—Way United States Mail Miscellaneous Earnings 1859. $97483 20 83650 18 90613 41 67326 39 40344 81 55045 77 44820 01 53082 97 14727 05 $547093 79 782 64 1858. $60973 47584 66704 48472 33614 41773 34737 42658 13417 $389936 16 1604 00 $547876 43 $391540 16 Increase. $36509 61 36065 23 23909 11 18S54 23 6730 46 13272 42 10082 49 10424 74 1309 34 157157 63 821 36 156336 27 Bales Cotton—Through I 114831 Bales Cotton—Way | 70351 Total | 185182 76116 39045 38715 31306 115161 70021 TABLE D- Number of Bales of Cotton transported over South- Western Railroad from Stations to Macon. STATIONS. 12 11 10 x 10 9 7 6 5 4 3 6 329 570 436 672 642 265 153 81 45 2 1 108 Everett's W V! a O a. Brown's Dawson | Ward's 1 Butler 1 Total 1 ► t c c c H i i Decrease * 93 41 420 737 464 505 286 28 38 37 7 157 29 379 445 548 294 23 13 292 592 271 HO 91 58 149 43 2 3 9 414 560 477 547 619 266 395 106 52 3 224 474 461 275 387 29 12 331 702 566 353 158 90 1 1 49 55 381 934 724 816 572 201 111 45 276 3470 6490 5384 4944 3475 1655 1151 709 174 172 13 185 2760 4400 3035 2104 1131 "247 302 "63 161 346 294 146 129 306 2 138 22 25 39 51 " "i 81 104 84 59 37 "l 8 173 454 367 613 126 156 97 73 53 95 81 55 11 109 210 448 479 384 182 64 12 11 13 37 34 123 6 "'55 56 30 "47 "89 30 150 41 February, 41 34 19 10 5 109 1054 36 117 ""223 1384 2 July 8 418 133 404 Total I 2720 1530 To 268 tal i 138 nor 1754 3ase. 1624 344511853 2263 3199 374 2061 1790 3839 27922 14227 12843 7 68 319 235 269 73 100 20 113 192 340 262 386 290 152 36 38 4 6 32 29 31 37 39 31 33 25 112 320 458 613 368 125 62 22 12 2 91 710 2099 2349 2840 2344 2699 904 407 291 109 236 185 2760 4400 3035 2104 1131 ""247 302 342 573 340 414 189 135 149 19 1 35 118 32 24 474 204 58 36 22 45 211 143 331 165 534 8 224 76 75 55 51 265 278 273 263 137 ...... 72 61 164 131 266 322 204 123 8 12 53 23 32 2 173 192 149 147 104 14 41 73 70 23 128 8 135 234 85 27 45 1 129 35 1044 47 117 63 July 140 1 179 38 38 223 130 1346 1829 31 1318 — 14227 Total 527 2161 164 1211 1004 1867 779 343 2152 15079 1384 >■ TABLE E. Number of Through Bales of Ootton transported over the South-Western Kailroad from Stations to Savannah and Augusta, 1858 and 1859. CO Oi MONTHS. 12 11 10J* 10 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 tsi a >-i CD Ed CD *< d O g W I-! O =5 d. 1 o d_ p i Pj DO* W d CD 1 CD* H o E M d CD l-l CD d CD t) CD CD CD e CD cn 1858—August 41 59 158 2311 4156 5163 4385 3180 1929 2235 1444 218 59 112 20 329 654 1114 1779 893 236 281 109 30 12 453 1289 922 846 3 286 121 d d H . tti I-I September 2430 4189 3699 3985 3361 372 381 950 544 901 20 48 122 93 45 105 132 43 63 343 509 224 137 37 65 9 30 71 73 162 10 133 187 37 102 24 90 511 6574 5879 24 280 179 139 10 68 1349 147 19892 10669 17 1189, 14151 8955 40 31 7 16 11 215 1660 4 14486 7308 * 31 517 205 67 71 17 no 935 9595 3462 H fef 2262 2084 236 37 6 9 83 52 69 7 541 878 5911 4993 March 71 52 5227 581 April 4483 597 69 10 391 98 2 6693 4114 d H May 9 6 61 6 953 828 June 24 152 1335 July 65 1 178 120 za w d d o w 1-3 Total 27272 2748 335 558 25350 4301 5445 419 493 4399 129 660 388 186 7028 35 153 77028 39808 7851 Total increase 7857 31951 » 85 219 560 1963 2777 1975 4569 5 109 109 274 558 581 75 4 165 121 September 207 1003 476 209 399 90 38 72 189 331 196 23 73 118 05 10 695 5879 18 29 350 616 28 15 2293 10669 1972 2362 2407 4072 1739 615 24 64 68 78 54 14 5896 8255 81 100 99 591 100 52 12 7178 7308 18 1 136 106 11 6133 3462 63 36 340 1914 70 21 116 0 88 10904 4993 291 4 2683 190 700 93 86 43 5808 581 98 67 1572 46 05 2509 4114 411 39 52 1285 1 1781 898 679 46 195 492 55 53 83 1487 1335 10 186 23 31 9 298 120 14303 2614 382 192 18366 1326 3821 408 387 2645 330 135 9 168 45077 7857 39808 A Table showing the quantity of Produce, etc., transported over the South- Western Railroad from August 1st, 1858, to August ls£, 1859. MONTHS. No. of bbls. and half bbls. Flour. No. of Sacks and pounds of Flour No of bush¬ els of Corn. Bushels of Wheat. Pounds of Bacon. Pounds of Wool. Feet of Lumber. Cords of Wood. Bbls. $ bbls. Sacks. Pounds. Up. Down. 1858—August September October November December 1859—January February March April May June July 32 6 14 14 52 40 46 12 22 9 7 2 5 1 3 2 4 1 1947 3281 2299 1356 973 1557 2113 999 2060 1394 1498 1852 153503 239209 171631 101171 79976 134821 176610 89360 166770 126685 117765 134998 56 10 170 235 315 63 180 234 119 301 420 271 1818 801 602 749 653 812 501 456 276 137 235 1948 621 175 82 1073 271 120 85 1228 300 18 750 7451 322518 261260 257660 242237 210960 285899 214642 275469 232282 370001 232351 192741 4600 1790 2060 3127 3620 1290 2055 11210 13000 15050 51576 11015 309828 154284 80000 16000 52322 88686 213877 271184 217229 207439 356200 285298 595 721 178 610 312 431 571 466 351 532 560 436 Total, 1859 " 1858 256 274 16 22 21329 28276 1692589 2349221 2374 1457 8988 37129 12174 4178 7996 3098020 2445379 120393 131692 2252347 2037937 5763 3318 917 28141 652641 214410 2445 Decrease 18 6 6947 656632 11299 348 superintendent's report. Number of Bales Cotton transported from Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Savannah, Augusta and Macon over South- Western Railroad, compared with last year : MONTHS. 1858—August, September,. October,., November,.. December,.. 1859—January, February,... March, April,.., May — June,.... July, Total increase ............ Q 2 W g g S t5* flo'sj © W : § W 656 7588 17599 11986 9S52 10476| 5637 6861 2972 1956 2976 1611 80170 GGo S» . Ji. ?o S3 Op F . so : s» • : g.W 1857-8 347 1429 3088 11949 5380 4421 8479 40781 5769 3161 4519 2149 62 54769 So, 1857-8 236 34244 9017 25227 Sources of Mevenue from August 1st, 1858, to August 1st, 1^59. FREIGHT. FREIGHT. FREIGHT. Receipts Total Re¬ MONTHS. Macon from ceipts from Central Railroad. & W. R. R. Muscogee R. R. S. W. R. R. all From To From To From To Proper. Sources. 1858—August 6632 50 904 00 1006 82 33 51 660 97 249 40 16760 86 26238 06 September 14295 20 12318 82 894 41 45 16 5055 14 297 15 17127 26 50033 14 October . 9643 56 24355 31 771 05 23 02 10997 36 238 43 15608 67 61637 40 7911 19 22891 05 566 28 41 30 8130 05 231 54 19868 69 59640 10 December . 7173 59 21959 67 463 80 148 91 7017 24 216 90 29381 67 66361 78 1859—J anuary. 4548 31 17127 65 864 70 150 93 7975 45 255 19 24623 04 65535 27 February 7359 11 10085 01 753 79 137 83 4149 07 887 15 22634 69 45456 65 March 15749 10 10435 41 1261 07 121 38 4735 06 382 42 18055 04 50739 48 7553 77 9453 17 1151 34 106 36 2191 77 259 26 18499 94 39214 61 5855 29 2567 48 1306 73 78 39 1439 14 224 90 19550 71 31022 64 4816 30 2055 71 710 76 66 00 1815 21 189 14 19169 90 28813 02 July 4095 41 1409 61 1137 60 135 55 1143 94 504 01 24758 16 33184 28 Total, 1859 95633 33 135562 89 10888 85 1077 34 55300 40 3385 49 *246028 63 547876 43 " 1858 63360 66 81235 82 9919 24 990 64 35455 57 3142 68 197435 55 391540 16 Increase 32272 67 54327 07 969 11 86 70 19844 83 242 81 48598 08 156336 27 CO CD CO Or O NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31 st, 1859. Names. Tobesofkee Eeheconnee..... Tallahassee Post Boy Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee Kinchafoonee... Thromateska. ... Emerson Foote. Ocmulgee Andrew Low. ... Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Seth Wilmarth Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum' & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. When put in use on this Road. March 1851 March 1851 September 1852 January 1853 April 1853 October 1853 October 1853 September 1854 October 1854 October 1854 May 1856 July 1857 September 1857 November 1857 January .1859 March 1859 How Used. Passenger .... Passenger.... Freight Switching.... Gravel train. Passenger.... Passenger.... Passenger.... Passenger.... Passenger.... Freight Freight Freight Freight Freighf Freight Remarks. < Needs repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. Needs repairs. New tire & oth'rrep'rs Needs repairs. Good order. Good order. New tire & oth'r rep'rs Good order. Good order. Good ord^r. Good order. Good order. Good order. Condemned. THOS. B. ELFE, Master Machinist. A TABLE showing the number of miles run by each Engine, and the amount of wood used for the whole year ending July 31s£, 1859, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. NAME OF ENGINE. CAES HAULED MILES RUN Chickasaw Seminole Muscogee Tobesofkee Cherokee Echeconnee Tallahassee Choctaw L. 0. Reynolds.. Muckalee Kinchafoonee... Thronateska Eufaula..... Ocmulgee Emerson Foote. Post Boy Andrew Low 1 79 517 65 895 1397 3781 2926 2753 3160 434 468 741 23 6 71 163 60 430 795 1469 1063 1176 1144 226 123 189 83 1785 1599 1021 1004 1067 869 441 1203 92 52 82 44 1816 1599 1028 1154 1747 994 1766 3395 5342 4041 4011 4348 744 599 930 970 22490 16212 17200 18322 9109 3208 4210 600 788 25456 23000 25752 25227 17343 19128 17908 17944 24456 23000 25752 25227 17343 19128 18878 17944 42490 16212 17200 18322 9109 3208 4210 600 USED Total 17225 6938 9351 33514 93109 171758 264867 975% General average . 498 10 417 94 467 16 439 28 349 88 412 60 352 96 426 37 590 90 502 87 508 50 574 87 221 06 73 68 136 97 4 50 41 90 4453 2684% 6039 54 Cost maintenance of Engines per mile run Cost Oil, Tallow and Waste, including Oil for Head-lights. MILES RUN TO A 4103 271 612 38 875 60 115 124 124 119 112 104 120 95 86 73 76 72 93 98 79 300 41 1531 97 1 9-10 1 8-10 1 8-10 1 8 10 2 2 1-10 1 8-10 2 6-10 2 1-10 3 1-10 2 9-10 3 1-10 2 4-10 2 3-10 3 2-10 1 3-10 5 3-10 41 7-10 2 2-10 3 0 8-10 Pay train, etc. Lumber train. 352 treasurer's report. TABLE K. Statement of Receipts of the South-Western Railroad Com¬ pany to August 1, 1859. RECEIPTS. Received for capital stock 15,698 shares $1,569,800 00 Received for extension stock 6,842 shares 684,200 00 $2,254,000 00 Forfeited stock $24,040 20 Funds for extension of Road 330 00 Terrell and Cuthbert list 189 92 Amount overpaid on capital stock 31 85 24,591 97 Bond account, issued for ten years 409,000 00 Freight earnings since August 1, 1858 326,^59 75 Passenger earnings, since August 1, 1857 190,(03 08 Post Office Department, mail service 11,027 50 .528,490 33 Central Railroad passage account 658 51 Central Railroad freight account 6,253 31 6,911 82 Muscogee Railroad passage account 946 76 Muscogee Railroad Freight account 802 01 1,748 77 Augusta and Savannah Railroad passage account 156 95 New York steamship passage account 547 50 Macon and Western Railroad freight account 774 56 Premium and discount 2,2l9 17 Unclaimed dividends, Nos. 1 to 13 640 00 Profit and loss 284,608 22 Extension Account— Bond account for extension, issued for 10 years 19,000 00 Bond account for extension, issued for 20 years 222,000 00 Interest account, extension fund 59.629 13 Orr, D. W., contractor's stock 10,223 27 Lockett, A. M - 8,718 63 Thompson, Asa ' 20,143 30 Shackelford, Allen 51 54 Roe, John 6,475 86 Lockett, W. & B. G 40,323 64 Heys, Samuel 103 11 Yisschers & Hollman 7,067 08 Visscher, D. W. k J. G 5,265 30 Brown, John T., "Mill" - 1,654 96 Brown, John T., " E. E." 4,531 39 Smith & Prudden 904 00 Powers, Horace 642 79 Graves, Iverson L 606 59 Stamper, M. G 750 00 Bills payable 2,232 83 410,323 42 $3,924,012 71 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per cash book $3,057 92 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency 26,547 98 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 165,309 30 Cash on deposit at American Exchange Bank, N. Y... 942 85 192,800 13 Bills receivable . 4,374 42 Bills receivable, extension 228,927 81 233,302 23 $429,160 28 treasurer's report. 353 TABLE K—CONTINUED. Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1859. % DISBURSEMENTS. Construction 81,951,668 55 Locomotive Engines 8122,160 14 Passenger Cars 36.814 84 Freight Cars 102,472 18 Macon Depot 52,982 13 Tools and Machinery 14,128 07 328,557 36 Current Expenses 254,743 52 Interest Account 28,344 50 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 29,594 50 Dividend No. 14, paid 83,868 00 Stock in other Companies 26,258 71 New York Propeller line . 5,000 00 City of Columbus bonds 4,492 27 Montgomery and West Point Railroad bonds 900 00 36,650 98 Extension Accounts— Right of way 15,430 60 Engineering, etc 33,139 15 Way stations 15,633 99 Incidental expenses 2,427 07 Clearing and grubbing 26,720 51 Bridges and wood culverts 22,815 52 Masonry and foundation 88,629 44 i Superstructure 60,019 11 Rock Excavation 11,718 75 Iron Rails, Spikes, etc 168,537 65 Excavation and embankment • 353.842 44 Road-crossings and cattle-guards 950 29 Interest on bonds 9,905 00 809,769 52 Balance 429,160 28 83,924,012 71 JjE Ei] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1st, 1859. #ngi«m'is gifaitiw©!. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., \ Macon, Ga., August 8th, 1859. J R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President: Sir:—At 1he date of my last annual report, there had been expended, on account of the extension line of this Road, from Smithville towards Eort Gaines and Eufaula, the sum of $313,895 67. There has been expended since that time, (including the estimates of this date, $34,234 08, and estimates in Treasurer's hands, uncalled for, $1,286 17,) the sum of $531,394 10, making the total expenditures to date, as far as relates to this department, $845,289 77, as follows : From Smithville to Dawson $196,105 45 From Dawson to Cuthbert : 380,381 12 On section 18, which extends from Cuthbert to the junction of Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines, (1J miles,) 23,271 00 From junction Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines to Eufaula.... 185,875 99 From junction Eufaula and Ft. Gaines lines to Ft. Gaines.. 49,751 21 Interest on bonds 9,905 00 Total expenditures to date $845,289 77 It will require about $3,000 to complete the Road to Cuthbert, which, added to the amount already expended, will make the cost of the Road from Smithville to Cuth¬ bert, $579,486 57, or $16,556 76 per mile. The Road was opened for business to Ward's Station, 10? miles from Dawson, on the 17th March, and to the town of Cuthbert, 10? miles from Ward's, and 35 miles from Smithville, on the 2d day of June last, when the passenger trains commenced making regular trips to that point. The freight business, however, was not transferred to Cuthbert until June 27th, owing to the incompletion of the warehouse. engineer's report. 355 The grading on Section 18, which extends from Cuthbert one and a half miles, to the junction of the Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines, was completed on the 5th inst. EUFAULA LINE. All the grading, clearing, grubbing and masonry, on this line, from junction with Fort Gaines line to Pataula creek, was finished the 1st of July, and is progressing rapidly between Pataula creek and Eufaula. If the contractors succeed in doing as much work in the next six months as they have the last six—(and I know of no reason why they may not)—the entire grading, etc., will be completed by the 15th February, or 1st March next. If so, there is no reason why we may not be running our trains to the river at Eufaula by the first day of May next. bridges. The bridge across Holanee, or Butler's Mill creek, 400 feet long, is being built, and will be completed in a few days. Most of the timber for the bridge across Pataula creek is delivered, and the contractor will commence work on it in few days, and have it ready before the track can reach that point. superstructure. The cross-ties have been delivered on the first six miles, and are being delivered along the line continuously, and will be in readiness to the first station, eight and three-fourth miles from the junction with Fort Gaines line, by the first of October ; and to the station, one and a half miles west of Pataula creek, (14 8-10 miles from Cuthbert,) and within nine and a fourth miles of the Chattahoochee River, at Eufaula, by Railroad line, by the 15th day of November. The string-timbers are being sawed on the line of the completed Road, and will be carried forward as wanted. The track-laying will be commenced at Cuthbert, on the 8th inst., and be continued at the rate of one mile per week, reaching the first depot on this line by the 15th October, 35a engineer's report. and the station west of Pataula, by tbe first of December, at farthest. PORT GAINES LINE. Tbe grading, clearing, grubbing and masonry on tbe first eight and a half miles of this line, from tbe junction with Eufaula line, is nearly completed, and will be ready for the track by tbe first of September. Tbe balance of this line was contracted to be completed by tbe 1st of July, 1860, which contracts, I doubt not, will be complied with. We may, therefore, calculate certainly on opening tbe Road to Eort Gaines by tbe first of September, 1860, at farthest. superstructure. Tbe cross-ties are being delivered, tbe stringers are being sawed, and will be on tbe Road when wanted. Tbe track-laying will be commenced as soon as tbe track reaches tbe junction with tbe Eufaula line, and be continued to the first station or depot, nine and three-quarter miles from Cutbbert, and twelve miles from Fort Gaines, to which point it will be finished by tbe 15th of October. I herewith submit a table showing, in a condensed form, tbe different items, and total amounts of expenditure, and tbe amounts necessary to complete the different divisions of tbe extension line. A Table showing the expenditures on the different divisions of the Extension Line of the South- Western Railroad, and the amount necessary to complete the same from Smithville to Eufaula and to Fort Gaines. EXPENDITURES. Clearing and grubbing Excavation and embankment Rock excavation Masonry and foundations Bridges and wood culverts Road crossing and cattle guards Right of way Way stations and repair of houses.. Wooden superstructure Iron, spikes and plates, etc.v Engineering and contingencies Incidental expenses Interest on bonds Amount necessary to complete. Total estimated cost of Road. o CO Wg. S- 3 P* 7487 17 66241 92 2725 00 4366 9088 15 526 37 3205 60 8644 70 23540 66 61680 00 8200 00 400 00 196105 45 1000 00 197105 45 g-O p-g 8352 18943 39742 10659 423 3963 7500 33986 93607 9439 872 380381 12 2U00 00 382381 12 811 66 9074 34 6 00 1624 00 2330 00 945 00 7980 00 500 00 23271 00 2880 00 26151 00 f= 2 5893 113473 50 40731 4343 4365 50 2635 10700 185875 99 362175 35 548051 34 ^SP OP 4645 63 25150 79 184 00 9164 29 1566 50 1755 00 2635 00 4300 00 350 00 49751 21 248875 53 298626 74 27189 05 376828 84 11908 75 95629 44 24090 69 9.50 29 15430 60 16145 62 63107 62 168537 65 33139 15 2427 07 9905 00 845289 77 616930 88 1462220 65 To complete the Road from Cuth- bert to Eufaula and Fort Gaines. 2380 00 500 00 2880 00 4087 50 25188 81 28000 00 8795 04 3150 00 3000 00 26750 00 41664 00 101740 00 19300 00 500 00 362175 35 P3 5257 87 55105 47 20585 7666 1475 3000 14200 34020 84515 18700 350 248875 53 9345 37 184294 28 '48585 79 16461 44 4625 00 6000 00 40950 00 78064 00 186255 00 38500 00 850 00 613930 88 The number of hands employed on the Road, counting a horse, cart and driver as such, and a wagon and team as three hands, are 900, as follows: 654 hands, 186 horse carts, and 20 wagons and teams. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Chief Engineer. \ ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 10, 1859. At the annual election for President and five Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unani¬ mously elected, viz : president. RICHARD R. CUYLER, directors.. JNO. W. ANDERSON, WM. A. BLACK, WM. S. HOLT, T. M. FURLOW, ROBERT A. SMITH. THIRTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, 1 Macon, August 9, 1860. j To the Stockholders : The reports of the Chief Engineer and Superintendent, which accompany this, show very clearly the operations of the Road for the year ending 31st July ultimo, its condi¬ tion and the condition of the motive power: The net sum earned for the year, after paying all ordinary and extraordinary expenses is- $385,012 29 To which may be added the amount of pre¬ mium and discount account, shown on Treas¬ urer's statement, 3,841 53 ;,853 82 The following amounts have been paid, viz: February dividend 4 per cent., $ 93,424 00 Interest on bonds, 27,632 50 A Annuity to city of Macon, 1,250 00—$122,306 50 Vs* 1 / $266,647 32 And the Board has this day declared, 1. A Semi-annual dividend of 4 per cent.,... 116,876 00 2. An extra dividend of 5 per cent., 146,095 00—$262 971 00 Leaving a surplus of. $ 3,576 32 In the last annual report, the Board said as follows : "As the income for the year just ended, after paying an extraordinary expense of $55,538 35, has been $282,230, 20, there cannot, in the opinion of the Board, be any doubt whatever, of the ability of the Company to pay regularly to the stockholders at least eight per cent, per annum. It is certainly reasonable to expect that the net income of the Road for this current year, after the payment of ordinary expenses will be $350,000 00 360 president's report. —a sum sufficient to pay all interest, and dividend of eight per cent., and leave $90,000 00 at least to meet extraordinary expenses." That expectation has been more than realized. The debt of the Company is as follows: 1st. 7 per cent bonds, endorsed by the Central Railroad and Banking Company, not conver¬ tible into stock, falling due in 1861, $ 47,000 00 « " 1862, 55,000 00 $102,000 00 2d. 7 per cent, bonds issued for the Americus Extension, falling due in 1863, $ 11,000 00 " " 1864, 18,000 00 " " 1865, 14,500 00 $ 43,500 00 3d. 7 per cent, bonds issued for extension be¬ yond Smithville, falling due in 1867, $ 1,000 00 " " 1877, ") " " 1878, I 250,000 00 " " 1879, and | " " 1880, J $251,000 00 Total funded debt, $396,500 00 The bonds of second class, amounting to $43,500 00, are now convertible into stock, whenever demanded by the holders. Of the third class, $251,000 00, there are now con¬ vertible into stock, whenever demanded, $58,000 00, and convertible after June 1861, $53,000 00, and convertible after June 1865, $140,000 00. The current debt of the Company, payable in cash, is small, being For balances due other Companies, $ 6,080 70 For balances of estimates not called for, 1,249 80 For dividends unclaimed, 4,588 00 For balances of invoics of articles purchased, 5,500 00 For balances due contractors,.... 2,494 22 $19,912 72 The funds of the Company have been constantly loaned at 7 per cent, interest, secured by stocks. The balance called for by the Treasurer's statement is $308,469 14. It consists of money on hand and in bank, $87,186 16, and bills receiv- . able, $221,282 98. The whole of the bills receivable, except president's report. 361 $6,994 55 will be paid, with interest due and to grow due thereon ($2,809 17) on the 15th August instant, (the time at which the dividends declared to-day are payable.) The above $6,994 55 will be paid on the 1st December next. The interest made on loans amounts to $72,350 10. On the 15th instant the amount will be $75,059 27. The money has been paid on the Railroad, except $45,498 14, the balance in hand after paying the dividends declared this day. Four hundred tons of rails to continue relaying, heretofore ordered, have recently arrived. The cost of the same—about $20,000 00—will be payable in the course of this month. The balance of cash and bills receivable, after paying the dividends of to-day, as mentioned above, $45,498 14, is ample to pay the current debt and the cost of the four hun¬ dred tons of rails. There being no longer any object in keeping the extension accounts separate in the books, the sum of $1,513,418 85—the cost of Road, so far, beyond Smithville—has been added to the pre-existing account of cost of Road and equipment, and hereafter the extension stock as well as the original stock will appear in one account. The whole cost of the Road and equipment, then, to 31st ult., has been $3,770,425 34 as shown by the Treasurer's statement. This amount will be increased by the sum of $5,860 89, being for estimates not yet called for by contrac¬ tors and by the further expenditures hereinafter shown. The Board in their last Annual Report, further said to the stockholders as follows : " At the end of another year we shall be at the end of our labors in road building. The capital stock of the Company and the bonded debt together, will not exceed $3,400,000 00. The Road and equipment, however, will not have cost more than $3,400,000 00. When the Road is finished, or at the beginning of the next fiscal year, (August I860,) it will be the duty of the Board to consider the propriety of issuing stock, by way of dividend, to stockholders, to such an amount over $3,400,000 00 as the value of the property may exceed that sum. That the property can be placed at more than $3,400,000 00 and still pay a certain dividend of eight per cent, seems to this Board very clear." 25 362 president's report. The bridge at Eufaula was omitted in that estimate of $3,400,000 00. When the last Annual Report was presented, the stock of the Company was still selling under par. The Board, as will be seen, from the whole tenor of the Report, did not suppose that the holders of bonds would, to any great extent, convert them into stock. The business of the* Company immediately after August 1859, was very prosperous, and the stock went up rapidly in the market. The consequepce of this was, that the holders of bonds converted them into stock rapidly. The amount of capital allowed by law is $3,500,000 00, and now, without the allowance by the Leg¬ islature of a further increase of capital, there cannot be a stock dividend. This will be paade apparent. The stock issued is $2,921,900 00 Stock due to contractors for work done, 85,961 91 Yet to be issued to contractors, 15,917 36 There are bonds which can be converted into stock at the periods before stated, 294,500 00 $3,318,279 27 That the road with its equipment, is fully worth $4,000,- 000 00, and would pay dividends of eight per cent, per annum on that sum, with certainty, no one can reasonably doubt. If the stockholders, at their next annual meeting, shall please to order the capital raised to four million of dollars, and the Legislature shall allow the increase, a stock dividend to the amount of a sufficient sum to cover what has been taken from profits of the Road, can be made, with reliance upon dividends at the rate of eight per cent, per annum. The Board will apply to the Legislature for an increase of capital, and they do not apprehend that their request will be refused. But the Board, upon mature consideration of the subject, and after having consulted, informally, some of the large stock¬ holders, is unanimously of the opinion that it will be best not to increase the capital by a stock dividend, even if we shall obtain the right to increase. The Board believes that president's report. 363 regular semi-annual dividends of five per cent, (iten per cent, per annum) can be made on a capital of $3,500,000 00, and thinks that the stock, on that basis, would be preferred to an eight per cent, stock on an increased capital. The Board has been gratified to be able, to-day, to declare the usual half yearly dividend of four per cent, and to add to it the handsome extra dividend of jive per cent. Considering the receipt by the stockholders of this extra dividend, the Board is fully con¬ vinced that the true policy is now to keep the capital at $3,500,000 00—looking to dividends of ten per cent. But the Board will obey the instructions of the stockholders in this respect, if it shall be their pleasure to instruct. Upon the conversion of the bonds of the Company into stock and the issuing of stock to contractors, the capital stock will be $3,318,279 27. There are bonds not convertible into stock to the amount of $102,000—which must be paid in cash in 1861, 1862, but the Board desires to anticipate the payment of them. The Board has agreed to issue to the Central Railroad and Banking Company, one hundred thou¬ sand dollars of stock at par, and it is intended to apply the money to the payment of these bonds. The Central Com¬ pany, besides endorsing this Company's bonds to the amount of $210,000 00, without any commission or charge whatever, when we were about to extend our Road beyond Smithville to the Chattahoochee, at the request of this Company, passed a resolution to take one hundred thousand dollars of the stock of this Company at par, whenever called on by this Com¬ pany to do so. At that time the stock of this Company was under par. Without this assurance and support from the Central Company, the Board would not have undertaken to extend the Road—thus supported and encouraged they did not hesitate to go on. This Board was glad of the opportu¬ nity, therefore, to show to the Central Company how highly the liberality of that Company was esteemed, by granting them one hundred thousand dollars of stock at par, after the dividends of this day. 364 president's report. The Board indulged the hope of reporting at this time, the completion of the Road and the settlement of the accounts for the same. There has been a little delay—which is satis¬ factorily explained by the Chief Engineer, who gives the assurance that the Road will be opened to the Chattahoochee river both at Fort Gaines and Eufaula, within thirty days. There will be yet required, funds for the Road, as shown by the Chief Engineer's report, to build the bridge at Eufaula and to finish entirely the Road and depots, $233,294 14. This amount will be payable in stock, bonds and cash, in the following proportions: Stock, $ 14,119 62 Bonds, 84,280 80 Cask, 184,893 72—$238,294 14 It has been shown above, that upon the conversion of the bonds of the Company into stock, and upon the issuing of stock to contractors, the capital stock will be $3,318,279 27. Add to this, $100,000 00 to be issued to the Central Com¬ pany, and the amount will be,, $3,418,279 27. There will be left a margin of stock yet to be disposed of, of $81,720 73 This stock can be sold at a premium, and the proceeds applied to the road, thus Reducing the above amount of $233,294 14 to $151,573 37 The bonds to be issued as above, 84,280 80 Will reduce the amount to, ,$ 67,292 57 Which can be raised at any moment by a sale of bonds. Then, at this period, the stock will be full $3,500,000 00 And the bonds will be, 151,573 37 Making capital and bond debt together, $3,651,573 37 Upon this plan, the bonds hereafter to be issued, cannot be made convertible, or the period of conversion must be post¬ poned. The outstanding bonds which can be converted into stock may not be converted—nevertheless, the result will be as stated, that, at the close, if the estimates of the Chief Engineer be sustained, the combined capital stock and debt will not exceed $3,651,573 37. In the judgment of the president's report. 365 Board, the interest and dividend of ten per cent, per annum can be paid on that sum. It is due to Virgil Powers, Esq., the Chief Engineer, (and4/ now Superintendent) to say, that his knowledge of his pro-*' fession, his untiring energy, good judgment and uprightness, have endeared him to the President and Directors of the Company. His management as 'Superintendent, has been highly satisfactory. The Board takes pleasure in recognizing the valuable services of the several assistants of Mr. Powers, in the construction of'the Road, the transportation and repair department and the Company's shops. All the officers of the Company have discharged the duties respectively devolv¬ ing on them to the satisfaction of the Board. The account of profit and loss after the addition thereto of the surplus of $3,576 32, before shown, will be $358,555 85. The last mentioned sum shows the amount of earnings which, from time to time, (after paying dividends of 8 per cent, per annum) have been expended on the Road and its equipments. There should be added thereto, the sum of $24,072 05— which heretofore has beeu carried to the credit of cost of Road from forfeited stock, making $380,627 90. The opin¬ ion has been expressed, that the Road would certainly pay eight per cent, per annum on a capital of $4,000,000 00, and that, upon an increase of capital being allowed by the Legis¬ lature, a stock dividend to the amount of near $400,000 00 could safely be made. If that plan were pursued, the item of " profit and loss " would be wiped- out by the stock divi¬ dend. Upon the plan recommended by the Board, the account of profit and loss must be closed by carrying the same to the credit of cost of Road—redueing the cost so much. Then the stockholders will be reimbursed" for earn- iugs which have gone into the Road—by the holding of a ten per cent., instead of an eight per cent, stock. Respectfully submitted, R. R. CUYLER, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., 1 Macon, August 1st, 1860. ) # To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President: Sir :—The ninth Annual Report from this office, showing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1860, is herewith submitted : EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE YEAR. Up freight (eastward) $203,818 75 Down freight (westward) 214,270 07 Total from freight $418,088 82 Through passengers 86,639 83 Way passengers 142,557 47 Total from passengers 229,197 30 United States Mails 23,082 55 Miscellaneous Earnings 6,527 20 Total earnings $676,895 87 The current expenses of the year have been 253,374 58 Showing net earnings for the year of $423,521 29 The permanent expenditures have been 37,656 37 And expended also on account of Macon depot. 193 01 Expended on account of tools and machinery... 659 62 Making total permanent expenditures $38,509 00 Leaving, after the payment of ordinary and extraordinary expenses $385,012 29 CURRENT EXPENDITURES. The expenses for operating the Road have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD. Proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Supervisors, wages of Overseers, Watchmen at Bridges, and hire of Negroes for the year,... $51,734 19 Materials—stringers, ties, bridge timber, etc... 24,624 69 superintendent's report. 367 Tools, subsistence, clothing, physicians' bills for Negroes, stationery, printing, etc 16,548 41 Total repairs of Road and Bridges $92,907, 29 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationary Engine,.. 7,991 70 Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps and Cis¬ terns, Wells, and Cistern-houses 3,175 92 Total Fuel and Water, $11,167 62 REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings $305 40 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superinten¬ dent and Master Machinist, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all Materials used for the year $14,481 37 Wages of Runners and Firemen, 27,181 56 Oil, Tallow and Cotton Waste for Locomotives and Stationary Engine, 4,416 74 Total Maintenance for Motive Power, 46,079 67 MAINTENANCE OF CARS. Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Carpen¬ ter, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other materials used in repairing and keep¬ ing in order Passenger, Baggage, Mail and Freight Cars, (new Cars not included,) for the year, ....$23,302 01 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., 2,551 56 Total Cars, 25,853 57 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES. Including proportion of salaries of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and Train Hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Butler, Smithville, Alba¬ ny, Cuthbert, Coleman and Georgetown, La¬ borers and Watchmen at Macon, Americus, Smithville, Albany, Dawson, Butler, Cuthbert, Coleman and Georgetown, Freight Houses 368 superintendent's report. and Cotton Yards, Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year $56,984 80 "Freight Damage," paid for goods lost and damaged 490 24 Stock Damage, paid for Cattle, Horses, Hogs, Mules, etc., killed and injured, 4,855 77 Agents at Stations, paid Commissions 10,384 71 Total Transportation, 72,715 52 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court Costs, Donations, Gratuities, salary of Tranfer Agent, and all contingent expenses not inclu¬ ded under either of the above heads, 4,345 51 Total current expenditures $253,37 4 58 PERMANENT EXPENDITURES. Permanent expenditures have been made the past year as follows: For stone and brick culverts, foundations, etc...$ 12,125 37 From which deduct what it would have cost to renew the bridges and allowance for old cul¬ verts, 4,000 00— 8,125 37 For four new cisterns for extension, 800 00 Brick for warehouse at Macon, and repair houses, 181 00 Three new locomotive engines, the John McNab, George W. Adams, and Pataula 27,500 00 Deduct charges to locomotive engines 15,000 00—12,500 00 For three new passenger cars, $ 8,200 00 " " " baggage cars, nearly complete, 4,500 00 For one express car 750 00 For thirty box cars, 22,100 00 Total $ 35,550 00 From which deduct amount charged To passenger cars, 5,000 00 " freight cars, 15,000 00—20,000 00—15,550 00 " Paid for patent rights 500 00 " New pits for engines, 193 00 "New bolt cutter and tools, 659 62 Total permanent expenditures paid for from earnings, $ 38,509 00 supeeintendent's eepoet. 369 The total earnings have been $676,895 87. Total for last year $547,876 43. Increase $129,019 44, or a trifle more than 23J per cent. The current expenses of the year are greater than those of the last fiscal year, by $43,267 20, which has been produced by an increased business, number of miles of Road in opera¬ tion and value of labor and material used, the additional number of hands necessary to keep up the increased length of Road, and large and expensive repairs on cars, locomotives, etc., incidental to a more extensive business. Notwithstand¬ ing this increase, however, the net income over ordinary expenses exceeds that of the previous year $85,752 24, or very nearly 25J- per cent. On the 9th of January, a section of 10 miles of the new line from Cuthbert to Coleman towards Fort Gaines, and 8f miles from the junction of Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines to Morris towards Eufaula, was opened to business. On thg 26th March, 4§ miles from Morris to Hatcher, and on the 2d July, 7| miles from Hatcher to Georgetown depot was also opened. Immediately on the opening of the first section of these new lines, owing to the grading of a large portion of them being heavy, rapidly built, the banks not having time to settle before the track was laid upon them, and several of the cuts being through bad material, liable to break off and fill up the side ditches, etc., it became necessary to put all the force that could be spared (including the ditching gang and gravel train) from the old Road, to keep up and put this part of the Road in good order for another winter's business, and as each additional section of this extension was opened, this force has been moved forward for a like purpose. The most of the new Road is now in very good condition. There are several heavy cuts, particularly on the Eufaula line, of bad material, that will require widening, and heavy banks that will settle more or less for a year or two to come, which will require the services of a ditching train and thirty-five or forty 370 superintendent's report. hands for another year, at an expense of ten or twelve thou¬ sand dollars (over and above ordinary repairs of Road,) to put this part of the new Road in thorough condition to with¬ stand heavy freshets and wet winter seasons. This extra expense should be charged to construction, and has been included in my Engineer's report as a part of the amount necessary to complete the Road. The total number of miles of Road now in use is 193$. To this there will be added—early in September—1 mile beyond Georgetown to the river, and 11$ miles beyond Cole¬ man to Fort Gaines, and when the crossing of the river is finished and the Road extended into Eufaula, one mile more —making the entire length of Road, when complete, 207£ miles, exclusive of side tracks and Y's. Average number of miles in use the past year 175. Earnings per mile, passengers and mail $1,441 60 Earnings per mile, freight and miscellaneous 2,426 38 Total per mile $3,867 98 Current expenses per mile $1,447 85 Net earnings per mile of track in use $2,420 12 Gross earnings per mile run by engines $2 20 5 mills. Current expenses per mile run by engines, 82 5 mills. Net earnings per mile run by engines $1 38 j Total bales of cotton transported during the year, 206,307 1 against 185,182 last year. Tables D and E show that there were from the South- Western Railroad proper, 125,376 bales; last year 104,950 bales-—increase 20,426. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad we received 80,931 bales against 80,232 the year previous—making an increase of 699 bales, and a total increase for the year of 21,125 bales. By the South-Western Railroad to Macon there were 32,503 bales. The year ending August 1, 1859, 27,922 bales, showing an increase of 4,581 bales. superintendent's report. 371 From the Muscogee Railroad to Macon there were 138 bales. The previous year, 124—increase 14 bales. Total increase to Macon this year over last, 4,595 bales. By a comparison of the several last years, it will be seen that the cotton transported over the South-Western Road to Macon is on the increase yearly. The down freights from Macon have also largely and constantly increased. Number of through passengers for the year, 36,202. Way passengers 93,090. Total 129,292, being an average of 353 against 302 the previous year. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1, 1851, 705,320, of which there has been but one killed, and he lost his life by imprudently—under excitement of the moment— jumping' off the train when a collision was about to take place; had he kept his seat in the car he would have received no injury, not one of all the others having received a serious injury. The only accident of a serious character that has occurred the past year was caused by running over a cow about four miles east of Cuthbert, by which the baggage and passenger cars were thrown from the track and upset, injuring several persons. There was one lady who was thought at first to be dangerously injured, but I learn that she was not so seriously hurt as was at first supposed, and is recovering. Number of miles run within the year by Passenger and Mail trains, 190,334. Freight and other trains (exclusive of filling or gravel train) 116,716. Total 307,050 miles run. Wood used by locomotives 3,239| cords, being an average of 94f miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 2 5-10 cents per mile for fuel. During the year there has been delivered on the Road for repairs 43,157 ties, equal to a renewal of 28 miles; stringers 9,617, making lineal feet 187,122 and 840,329 feet board measure, equal to 17f miles of track. For other than track lumber, 87,471 feet board measure, trestle bridges 116,483 feet board measure, foundation for culverts 147,150 feet board 372 superintendent's report. measure. Total feet board measure of lumber paid for during the year for repairs of track, bridges, buildings, etc., 1,191,433 feet board measure, at a cost of $11,000 26. There has been two brick barrel culverts put in under the banks near the 28th and 32d mile posts, to replace old ones that were too small to pass the water, and two substantial stone culverts of ten feet span each, put in below Oglethorpe to replace the short trestle bridges near the 51st and 52d mile posts, and several small brick and stone drains to replace wooden ones. It will be necessary, during the' present year, to do the filling in of the trestle bridge at upper Flint river crossing, and reduce the length of trestle bridge at Camp creek, spoken of in my last report. It would have been done the past year if we had had the necessary force. The bridges at these points, however, have been repaired and are in good condi¬ tion. It will also be necessary to put in a culvert, or two abutments to replace the short trestle bridge at Americus. motive power. Our motive power was increased the past year by two large freight engines; the Pataula, from Rogers Locomotive Works, the George W. Adams, and a large class passenger engine, the John McNab, from M. W. Baldwin & Co. There is also ordeled to be here • in this month, one passenger engine of same class as the John McNab, and two to be here in October or November, one of them a large freight, and the other a passenger engine of same class as the McNab. When we receive these machines we will be fully equipped and pre¬ pared to do the winter's business promptly. The repairs to our locomotives have been heavy for the past year, having to put new tires on five of our oldest engines, besides other extensive repairs to several of them. They are now, all but the Tallahassee and Tobseof kee, which need repairs, in first-rate condition. There has been built in our work shops within the year, thirty box cars, three first class passenger cars, and we have superintendent's report. 373 three baggage ears more than three-fourths done, and have thoroughly repaired, making them nearly as good as they were when new, two of our old passenger cars, and thoroughly repaired a large number of old box and platform cars. Our stock of cars now consists of First-class passenger 13, 3 need repairs, and 5 paint. Second-class passenger and baggage 6, 2 " " 3 " Baggage and package 4, 3 •' " 3 u Mail and Express 3, 1 " 1 " Conductors' 12, good order. Box freight 112, 1 needs repairs. Platform 76, 15 " " Stock 4, good order. There will be required this year, an extra or second gravel train, and thirty or thirty-five hands to fill in the trestle bridges, to clear out the ditches, etc., on the old line of Road, and to do the grading for additional side tracks at several points on the road. We have on hand, materials as follows: For repairs of Road, bridges, good rails, chairs, spikes, ties, stringers, bridge and other lumber, in value. ■>■ $ 8,949 38 Worn-out rails, etc 527 00 Worn-out rails at Atlanta Rolling Mills about 3,600 00 Total $13,076 38 Materials for cars 7,811 55 Materials for motive power 2,795 65 Fuel and water - 231 37 Stationery, etc 800 00 Oil, tallow and waste 409 31 There has been the past year three miles of re-rolled iron laid, and the same length of flange rail taken up, and we have over 100 tons of old rail at the Atlanta Rolling Mills to be re-rolled. And I propose to have it rolled of Central Railroad pattern, to use in repairs from Macon to Fort Val¬ ley, over which our heaviest business is done. We need From which deduct invoices unpaid (not due)... Value of materials paid for Total. ri$25,124 26 5,500 00 $19,624 26 374 superintendent's report. some of it now for repairs, as all the iron that was on hand of the pattern from Macon to Butler has been used. We will continue to lay the T rail and take up the flange until it is all removed, and hope to remove ten miles or more this year. The 400 tons ordered for repairs to be here the first of this month, have been received, and we have commenced laying a part of it. It will be necessary to build a new freight house at Fort Valley during this year; the one there is entirely too small for the business; the side-tracks at that point will also have to be lengthened. The freight house at Macon is too small, and I have com¬ menced an addition of seventy feet to it, which will be com¬ pleted by the 1st of October or before. We will also have to make some addition to our car shop, which is very much needed. I have just passed over the entire line of our Road, and ^ find it in first rate order; in as good or better condition than it has been at any time for the two years passed, for which we are much indebted to our energetic principal Supervisor, John M. Walden, Esq., and his assistants, Messrs. J. J. Dasher, A. J. Heard and Wm. J. Edwards. The locomotives and cars are in very excellent order, for which much credit belongs to Mr. T. B. Elfe, Master Machinist, and Mr. F. H. Alley, Master Carpenter. During the past year the officers and employees have per¬ formed their duties promply and faithfully, and to my entire satisfaction. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Engineer and Superintendent. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad Company, from August 1st, 1859, to August 1860. DATE. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT AM'T THROUGH PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. MAILS. TOTAL 1860. TOTAL 1859. * INCREASE. Through. Way. Through. Way. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1859-Aug.. September October November. December.. 1860—Jan .. February... March April May June July 2,411 73 6,681 59 13.868 55 17,814 09 13,668 90 10,434 78 8,880 81 8,003 53 6,436 48 7,184 50 2.870 78 1,353 50 1,607 31 6,197 96 14,565 65 17,640 33 16,475 18 16,686 59 14,266 36 7,264 32 3,468 06 2,615 90 2,069 46 1,352 39 9.777 75 17,722 46 10,568 53 8,303 89 7,171 87 8.120 20 11,247 00 16,757 35 6,718 26 5,633 44 5,144 76 4,732 15 6.762 94 10,735 77 9,372 74 7,716 20 8,501 87 7,610 95 10,016 80 13,368 46 7,860 80 5.763 15 8,106 67 6,556 06 3,484 85 2,229 75 2,697 40 3.189 90 4,295 35 4.190 80 3,541 45 2,915 35 3,083 70 3,008 65 3,064 75 3,944 70 2,950 15 4,484 85 5,125 22 5,094 60 6,198 05 5,583 35 3,716 20 3,629 30 2.675 95 2,545 30 2,252 81 2,737 40 5,191 42 4,270 53 5,607 02 6,132 92 9,044 34 8,481 30 5.243 55 5,158 20 5,955 80 5,513 73 5,567 17 7,757 38 4,444 95 4,945 57 5,530 68 6,355 78 9,149 86 7,834 00 4,440 90 5,345 50 4,778 50 4,990 28 4,683 04 6,135 05 1,364 06 1,789 87 1,364 06 1,364 06 1,364 06 1,364 06 1,364 06 1,364 06 6,013 03 1,910 41 1.910 41 1,910 41 23,082 55 37,995 16 59,058 35 68,699 85 73,611 77 75,869 48 70,306 03 62,717 13 63,806 07 46,990 58 39,165 36 35,669 85 36,479 04 26,238 06 50,033 14 61,637 40 59,640 10 66,361 78 54,752 63 45,456 65 50,739 48 39,214 61 31,022 64 28,813 02 33,184 28 11,757 10 7,025 21 7,062 45 13,971 67 9,507 70 15,553 40 17,260 48 13,066 59 7,775 97 8,142 72 6,856 83 '3,294 76 Total $99,609 24 $104,209 51 $111,897 66 $102,372 41 $39,646 65 $46,993 18 $73,923 31 $68,634 11 $670,368 67 $547,093 79 $123,274 88 Number through passengers o^'ono - Number of way passengers, 93.090 Miscellaneous earnings 6,527 20 $676,895 87 1860. Average number of passengers per day ...... 353,302 Total number of miles run by the trains during the . 782 64 $547,876 43 1859. 302 264,867 5.744 56 129,019 44 376 superintendent's report. Statement op the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1859, to August 1st, 1860. Compared with the Previous Year. 1860. 1860. 1859. 1859. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAT. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1365 889 1256 3357 3124 1222 1010 2338 2037 1767 2888 3011 858 1463 2369 2612 993 2166 3514 3531 916 1599 2876 2890 1269 2304 3707 3974 1206 1806 3284 3205 1707 2670 6065 6064 2098 2913 5035 5244 1672 2512 5232 5063 1626 2238 3479 4027 1374 1679 3189 3111 1554 1695 2842 2886 1220 1626 3511 3648 1268 1883 2795 2789 1252 1132 3899 3312 1193 1268 2853 2886 1248 1019 3620 3397 1613 1195 3039 4875 1398 877 3678 3165 1498 995 2370 2606 1634 1173 4661 4369 1622 1174 3092 3515 Total 16021 20181 47321 45769 16674 19239 36872 37572 The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: SERVICE. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through Down Passage—Way United States Mail Miscellaneous Earnings 1860. 1859. Increase. Decrease. I 99609 24 104209 51 111897 66 102372 41 39646 65 73923 36 46993 18 68634 41 23082 55 897483 20 83650 18 90613 41 67326 39 40344 81 55045 77 44820 01 53082 97 14727 05 $ 2126 04 20559 33 21284 25 35046 0: 18877 59 2173 17 15551 14 8355 50 \ 8670368 67 6527 20 8547093 79 782 64 8123973 04 5744 56 8676895 87, 8547876 43 Increase. 129717 60 698 16 129019 44 Bales Cotton—Through Bales Cotton—Way Total 1860. 122291 84016 206307 1859. 114831 70351 7460 13665 185182 21125 Number of Bales of Cotton transported over the South- Western Railroad from Stations to Macon. STATIONS. to August,..., September October, November December 1860—January,, February, March, April, May, June, July 12 6 197 679 571 796 143 23 2 4 68 6 2 11 27 m 10 Total 2497 1261 143 212 2283 ... 1488 4201 114 2239 2549 3330 423 398 201 2413 938 2370 830 143.. 5^ 180 57 1 295 815 1222 1005 699 314 90 15 1 6 4457 ... 32503 2550 7493 7294 7112 4345 2345 736 281 207 80 20 Total increase 4581 994 1910 2168 870 33 6672 2091 236 920 415 428 92 2091 1658—August,... September, , October, November December, 1859—January,. February, March, April, May June July 41 420 737 464 505 286 28 38 37 7 157 55 36 12 6 331 329 81 702 570 104 566 436 84 353 672 59 158 642 37 90 265 1 153 1 1 81 8 49 45 Total 2720 1530 268 138 1754 ... 1624 3445 1853 2263 31991374 418 133 2061 404 1790 109 3839 27922 2091 6672 47 210 276 3470 6499 5384 4944 3475 1655 1151 709 174 172 13 236 920 415 428 92 994 1910 2168 870 690 33 Number of Through Bales of Ootton transported over the South-Western Eailroad from Stations to Savannah and Augusta, 1859 and 1860. 00 MONTHS. 12 11 10M 10 9 8 7 6 3 118 621 818 1237 1494 935 388 186 77 1 1 5879 5 23 42 20 59 4 3 2 1 fed <1 a Hi CO S3 CO •4 a o s* W Hi O 3 P_ b SO i o B_ 3 -i P. o £ s- co¬ co 1 257 922 1782 1190 1350 1363 344 93 210 a o CO B p a K o Hi Hi_ K p CO P- CD Ji td B CO Hi © CO o Hi (K) CD O 3 B H3 o £ w P CO Hi CO P ffi b CD 3 CO p CO 254 oe 2762 d 397 E fed 11 1264 3824 4566 4582 3000 2532 2152 1549 2895 217 16 1331 4005 4854 5040 6690 5457 2230 1104 637 261 30 31651 1 314 477 1044 708 710 1037 596 339 71 17 1 32 3812 12495 17052 16016 15613 13301 6367 3510 3996 564 115 September 164 221 854 491 633 481 245 64 191 157 311 97 88 75 101 33 35 198 147 168 111 23 236 1397 1540 1194 670 441 66 4 30 50 97 63 76 19 11 16 40 2 36 41 50 ""61 24 82 141 130 163 148 9 43 56 459 657 527 424 217 122 37 1 "24 43 "26 "8 90 167 40 92 200 November 40 18 44 114 38 13 124 27 18 22 4 14 70 2901 1530 6018 7390 1140 "3043 412 1860—J anuary... 58 33 * H March fed April 34 3113 !zi b May 9 2 34 23 fed 83 83 63 % H 6589 W fed b 3098 772 114 235 5546 93 8 589 7512 40 34 23 214 Total Total incr 26592 ease.. 1117 267 2444 682 169 144 5315 366 92873 1 22434 6589 15845 41 2430 4189 3699 3985 3361 2262 2084 4483 597 69 65 52 372 381 950 544 204 236 20 48 122 93 "37 6 9 158 2311 4156 5163 4385 3180 1929 2235 1444 218 59 112 20 329 654 1114 1779 893 236 281 109 30 12 453 1289 922 846 517 205 67 71 17 3 511 1342 1182 1660 935 541 378 391 61 24 286 6574 12892 14151 14486 9595 5911 5227 6623 953 152 178 77028 254 2762 397 O 45 105 132 88 31 86 71 43 63 343 509 224 137 37 65 9 30 71 73 162 "83 10 133 187 37 102 24 20 10 68 215 "69" w 24 "40 31 7 16 11 280 179 139 ' 52" 147 H3 17 2901 1530 6018 7390 1140 "3043 412 4 1859—January... 110 7 52 10 28 6 2 3113 9 6 1 — — — — — 22434 27272 974S aa5 558 25350 4301 5445 419 493 4399 129 660 388 186 7028 35 153 6589 <- A Table showing the quantity of Produce, etc., transported over the South- Western Railroad from Augus 1st, 1859, to August ls£, 1860. No. of bbls, and No. of Sacks and Number of Bush¬ Bush'ls Pounds Pounds Feet Cords half bbls. of MONTHS. Flour. Lbs. of Flour. els of Corn. of of of of of Bbls. ^ bbls. Sacks. Pounds. Up.* Down. Wheat. Bacon. Wool. Lumber. Wood. 1859—August 66 2 1560 133406 610 1920 206 156118 3001 290550 743 September 254 3 2881 225186 103 866 77 218360 790 208329 440 310 1299 16118 86 731 19 211110 816 88734 412 November 500 5 718 52841 76 920 506 114160 2511 54200 223 823 912 100086 1152 1821 113 111960 2613 58000 462 1860—January 759 1113 166120 845 941 91 200115 506 45000 389 i^bruEry 998 876 7 613 63420 1954 1060 16 96311 1503 256300 182 Mftrch 1050 151876 153 1120 314 218561 9106 302150 376 April 1056 8 811 93416 327 910 98 214714 6010 181473 515 Md ••••• 434 900 101811 890 1080 106 300101 7560 218946 372 June • 567 1 1206 103910 613 511 406 211106 25070 223090 389 July 431 8 897 9560 114 573 561 186321 8431 237000 232 Total 1860 7074 34 13960 1361750 6923 12453 2523 2238937 67917 2163772 4735 Total 1859 256 16 21329 1692589 2374 8988 12178 3098020 120393 2252347 5763 6818 18 4549 3465 7369 330839 9655 859083 52476 88575 1028 CO CD 380 superintendent's report. Number of Bales Cotton transported from Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Savannah, Augusta and Macon, over South- Western Railroad, compared with last year: MONTHS. 1859—August, September,. October,.. November,., December,. 1860—January February,... March April May, June, July Total Total increase., t H ^ ft* pIk (T* Ct- " P pi P • 2666 5967 9888 15717 7811 8048 7785 704' 6072 5527 2908 1357 80793, ' Sd »>2 |f £ ; g • : ! §.» 656 7588 17599 11986 9852 10476 5637 6861 2972 1956 2976 1611 138 80170 124: 2010 3711 2148 186 3100 3571 14726 14089 637 1623 7722 2006 2416 68 254 14069 Sources of Revenue from August 1st, 1859, to August ls£, 1860. FREIGHT FREIGHT. FREIGHT. Receipts Total Re¬ MONTHS. from ceipts from Central Railroad. M. & W. R. R. Muscogee R. R. S.W. R. R. all From To From To From To Proper. Sources. 1859—August 11105 66 1932 01 1481 78 119 90 2141 15 403 59 20811 07 37995 16 September 28080 21 8552 04 1276 08 97 95 4243 34 533 12 21275 61 59058 35 October 14815 38 20149 18 1075 58 79 72 7631 86 342 90 25105 23 68699 85 November 10383 15 27450 35 1248 27 74 11 9341 33 347 43 24767 13 73611 77 December 9838 77 21653 53 1035 08 96 56 5794 83 209 27 37241 44 75869 48 1860—January 9129 33 21248 10 1750 96 219 00 5374 36 879 59 31704 69 70306 03 February 14422 77 18295 97 1968 21 166 76 5246 49 445 18 22171 75 62717 13 March 22881 89 11520 07 1953 57 125 19 4779 22 410 60 22135 53 63806 07 April 10379 13 7832 76 1340 57 251 90 4180 86 281 00 22724 36 46990 58 May 6989 96 7883 97 1004 58 148 36 3604 10 177 88 19356 51 39165 36 June 7547 84 2736 65 1658 25 67 85 2043 42 176 41 21439 43 35669 85 July 5892 94 1158 94 1220 19 155 36 1115 38 194 75 33268 68 43006 24 I860—Total 145967 03 150413 57 17013 12 1602 66 55496 34 4401 72 302001 43 676895 87 1859—Total 95633 33 135562 89 10888 35 1077 34 55300 40 3385 49 246028 63 547876 43 Increase 50333 70 14850 68 6124 77 525 32 195 94 1016 23 55972 80 129019 44 05 QO 00 oo to NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31st, 1860. Names. Tobesofkee,.... Eeheecotmee,.. Tallahassee,.... Post Boy, Eufaula, .. Seminole, Muscogee, Cherokee. Choctaw... Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee, Kinchafoonee.. Thronateeska,.. Emerson Foote Ocmulgee Pataula McNab G. W. Adams.. Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Sethi Wilmarth, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co.. M. W. Baldwin & Co Date when put in use on this Road March, 1851 March, 1851 September, 1852 January, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, 1853 September 1854 October, 1854 October, 1854 May, 1856 July, 1857 September, 1857 November, 1857 January, 1859 March, 1859 December, 1859 November, 1859 December, 1859 How Used. Passenger.... Passenger.... In yard shifting Gravel train. Passenger.... Passenger.... Passenger.... Passenger.... Passenger.... Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, Passenger.... Freight. Remarks. Needs repairs, n«w furnace, new tire. Good order. Needs repairs—is shop. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. THOS. B. ELFE, Master Machinist. A Table showing the number of miles run by each Engine, and the amount of Wood used for the whole year, ending July 31 si, 1860, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. NAMES OF ENGINES. Chickasaw Seminole Muscogee Tobesof kee Cherokee Echeeconee Tallahassee Eufaula John McNab Choctaw Muckalee Pataula Emerson Foote George W. Adams.. Ocmulgee L. 0. Reynolds Thronateeska Kinchafoonee Post Boy CARS HAULED. 104 78 12 120 31 189 701 46 294 1006 1863 2242 1&97 1745 1915 3280 2766 2852 2 fed 54 45 4 68 14 81 607 46 101 646 802 711 806 547 696 1128 907 Total I 21143 8073 General Average gl 1089 1167 812 807 938 866 967 56 701 998 15 1247 1290 828 995 983 1136 1275 148 1096 2650 2680 2953 2711 2292 2667 4428 3673 3708 4 MILES RUN. 724 10,240 14038 13291 10666 15208 19419 16909 15847 374 22754 22456 19265 19462 22425 25729 14874 647 19928 21750 1044 37764 1116716 190334 307050 1626 22754 22456 19265 19462 22425 25729 14874 1371 19928 21750 11284 14038 13291 10666 15208 19419 16909 15847 374 USED 99 142 98 110 103 70% 100% ay 941 781 114 89 77 83% 88% 24% ►d 703 667 485 592 743 652 509 452 520 422 415 507 639 397 362 698 793 725 111 10392 hi 367 472 300 413 398 278 452 297 355 323 290 371 270 255 279 239 325 297 105 219% 2 11% 162 % 164% 189% 219% 180 18% 155% 176% 153 182% 115% 185 217% 253% 246% 3 6086 3239% 521 02 501 42 385 35 389 79 449 47 521 90 427 52 43 65 369 60 418 60 363 38 444 42 434 03 274 60 439 38 515 66 601 46 585 43 7 13 7696 80 Miles Run to a 229 158 195 177 217 363 148 17 210 278 256 166 118 129 169 252 202 179 15 3538 d ¥ p S= 13 a P< a. O 0 •">5 i-tj H #1 £. p 0 3 a 32 62 33 47 39 64 33 47 30 56 39 92 29 33 3 4 38 56 51 67 27 38 27 38 20 49 27 41 42 54 28 81 21 52 22 53 3 3 544 937 29% 50% Cost Maintenance of Engines per mile run Cost Oil, Tallow and Waste per mile run, including headlights.. 2||P» 2 3-10 2 2-10 •2 2 2 2 2 8-10 3 4-10 1 8-10 1 9-10 3 2-10 3 1-10 >3 2-10 2 6-10 2 8-10 2 6-10 3 5-10 3 7-10 1 9-10 49 2 5-10 15-10 2 CO CO CO 384 treasurer's report. Statement of Receipts of the South- Western Railroad Com¬ pany to August 1, 1860. RECEIPTS Capital Stock, 29,219 shares Funds for extension of Road Bond account, issued for ten years Freight earnings.since August 1, 1859 Passage earnings, since August 1, 1859 Post Office Department, mail service 675,501 54 Central Railroad freight account 3,635 63 Central Railroad passage account 719 36 4,354 99 Muscogee Railroad passage account 826 46 Muscogee Railroad freight account 117 00 943 46 Augusta and Savannah Railroad passage account 178 70 Macon and Western Railroad freight account 184 55 New York steamship passage account 419 00 Premium and discount 3,841 53 Unclaimed dividends, Nos. 1 to 15, 1,092 00 Profit and loss 352,980 53 Extension Account : Bond account issued for ten years $ 1,000 00 Bond account issued for twenty years 250,000 00 Interest account, extension funds 72,350 10 Bills payable 2,494 22 Stock due to fifteen contractors 85,961 91 * 411,806 23 $4,519,032 53 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per cash book $11,102 32 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency $51,657 62 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 24,114 75 Cash on deposit at American Exchange Bank, N. Y... 311 47 76,083 84 Bills receivable $ 1,953 32 Bills receivable, extension 219,329 66 221,282 98 $2,921,900 00 330 00 145,500 00 $413,282 53 240,798 05 21,420 96 $308,469 14 treasurer's report. 385 Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1860. DISBURSEMENTS. Construction S3,406,015 35 Locomotive Engines $137,160 14 Passenger Cars 41.814 84 Freight Cars 117,472 18 Macon Depot 53,175 14 Tools and Machinery 14,787 69 364,409 99 Current Expenses 291,883 58 Interest Account 27,632 50 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 Stock in other Companies 19,516 95 New York Propeller line 5,000 00 City of Columbus bonds 3,967 27 Montgomery and West Point Railroad bonds 725 09 M. W. Baldwin & Co., Philadelphia 234 75 28,882 50 29,443 97 Dividend No. 15, paid 89,928 00 Balance 308,469 14 $4,519,032 53 [e. e.] JOHN T. BOIFEUXLLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1st, 1860. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, \ Macon, Ga., August 7, 1860. J To R. R. Cuyler, Esq., President : Sir:—When the last Annual Report from this office was submitted, I confidently expected to inform you in this, of the completion of the extension of Road to the river opposite Eufaula and to Fort Gaines, but this result has been pre¬ vented by unavoidable delays. There had been expended to the 8th of August last, on account of the extension west of Smithville, the sum of $845,- 289 77. There has been expended since (including estimates unpaid, not called for, $5,860 89,) the sum of $673,989 97, making the expenditures to date $1,519,279 74, as follows: From Smithville to Dawson, $ 196,105 45 Dawson to Cuthbert, 883,853 37 u Cuthbertto Junction of Eufaula and Fort Gaines lines 39,674 81 " Junction to River opposite Eufaula 544,129 61 " " u Fort Gaines, 284,200 00 River crossing at Eufaula 17,826 50 For rolling stock 35,0 2,666 5,967 9,888 15.717 7,811 8,048 7.785 7,047 6,072 5,527 2,908 1,357 gfg " F ',793 138 12,627 Total decrease. 8,656 Sources of TABLE H. Revenue from August 1st, 1860, to August 1st, 1861. FREIGHT. MONTHS. Central Railroad. From 0 1860—August 13464 02 $828 66 September 18316 83 5291 04 October 11571 01 17889 98 November 7998 13 22213 65 December 6170 48 8336 50 1861—January 5609 18 25279 43 February 8034 97 36197 03 March 10329 88 17933 00 April 5473 88 8079 28 May 1813 79 2736 65 J une 1363 40 732 69 July 1519 05 309 49 Total, 1861 91664 62 135827 40 u 1860 145967 03 150413 57 Decrease 54302 41 $14586 17 FREIGHT. M aeon & "W. R. R. From To $1503 94 $27 70 1607 41 63 82 1481 92 86 62 1819 66 85 51 1522 22 207 41 1703 98 140 21 3251 91 132 82 6950 83 56 73 6355 43 46 21 2799 41 59 25 1738 01 27 39 4697 07 95 57 $35431 79 $1029 24 17013 12 1602 66 $18418 67 573 42 I REi GET. Muscogee R. R. Prom $408 01 1933 20 5362 16 6277 02 4654 42 9367 92 9561 72 5727 96 3703 73 2237 76 827 04 335 48 50396 42 55496 34 $5099 92 To $185 19 404 62 516 39 251 11 412 73 233 65 359 44 714 Ot 591 69 247 65 297 78 290 16 $4504 49 4401 72 102 77 Receipts from S. W.R.R. Proper. $27059 79 27564 88 29030 65 24046 01 28412 10 24147 22 18846 61 22688 38 23664 67 21018 82 16691 73 17291 71 $281062 57 302001 43 $20938 86 TABLE I. Names and Condition of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31 st, 1861. Tobesofkee Echeeconee Tallahassee Post Boy Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds. Muckalee Kinchafoonee.... Thronateeska Emerson Foote. Ocmulgee Pataula McNab Geo.,W. Adams T. M. Furlow.... Chipola Pachitla Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Seth Wilmarth Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotivb Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co . Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works WHEN PDT IN USE ON THIS ROAD. March. 1851 March 1851 September 1852 January 1853 April 1853 October 1853 October 1853 September 1854 October 1854 October 1854 May -1856 July 1857 September 1857 November 1857 January 1859 March 1859 December ......1859 November 1859 December 1859 September 1860 January 1861 March 1861 HOW USED. Gravel Train...t. Gravel Train Passenger Shifting Passenger Passenger Passenger Passenger Passenger Passenger Freight Freight Freight Freight , .. Freight Freight Freight Passenger Freight Passenger Passenger. Freight Repairs—new furnace. Repairs—new furnace. Good order. Good order. Good order. Needs repairs. New furnace. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Under repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. .T. B. ELFE, Master Machinist. TABLE J. Showing the number of miles run by each Engine, and the amount of Wood used for the whole year, ending July 31s£, 1861, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. to o Chickasaw Choctaw Muscogee Seminole Chipola John McNab T. M. Furlow Tallahassee Echeeconee Tobesof kee Eufaula, Cherokee Emerson Foote Pataula Muckalee George W. Adams Thronateeska Ocmulgee L. 0. Reynolds Kinchafoonee. Pachitla, Total General Average Cost maintenance of Engines per mile run Cost mi, Tallow and Waste, per mile run 1 1-10 Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1861. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 31,764 shares- $3,176,400 00 Eunds for Extension of Road 66 00 Bond Account, issued for ten years $124,500 00 Bond Account, issued for ten years 500 00 Bond Account, issued for twenty years 265,000 00 390,000 00 Interest on Extension Funds 73,521 42 Freight Earnings from August 1, 1860 375,587 04 Passage Earnings from August 1,1860 200,971 27 Post Office Department—Mail Service 17,772 12 594,330 43 Central Railroad Freight Account 831 34 Central Railroad Passage Account 461 27 1,292 61 Muscogee Railroad Passage Account 80 65 Muscogee Railroad Freight Account 827 55 908 20 Augusta and Savannah Railroad Passage Acc't. 93 28 Charleston Railroad Passage Account 183 25 Macon and Western Railroad Freight Account. 208 68 Premium and Discount 382 93 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 17 5,304 00 Bills payable 632 77 $4,243,323 57 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $22,858 48 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency $11,577 30 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 41,195 92 , 52 773 22 Bills receivable 72,887 94 $148,519 64 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction $3,308,549 06 Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 100,000 00 Macon Depot 40,000 00 Tools and Machinery 10,000 00 284,660 14 Current Expenses 319,453 01 Interest Account $35,602 50 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 26,8o2 50 Stock in other Companies $19,516 95 New York Propeller Line.. 5,000 00 New York Steamship Navigation Company 10,000 00 City of Columbus bonds 3,967 27 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds.... 725 00 ^ Dividend No. 18, paid 116,080 00 Balance 14F.519 64 4,243,323 57 [E. E.] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1,1861. LIST OF THE HOLDERS CAPITAL STOCK ^outb-^cstfrn Railroad (tfompatrg. AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS, JULY 31ST, 1861. NAMES. SHARES. Anderson, John W 55 Anderson, John W., Trustee Mrs. Eliza M. Nicoll 12 Anderson, John W., Trustee Mrs. L. W. Tupper and children 10 Anderson, John W.. Trustee Georgia C.Gilliam 18 Anderson, John W., and T. Purse, Ex'rs in trust Marg't C. and Jack- son Hedrick 25 Anderson, John W., Trustee forchil- dren of F. A. and L. W. Tupper 40 Anderson, John W., Trustee Mary E. Johnson and children 2 Anderson, Geo. W 350 Anderson, Geo. W., in trust for Eliza A. Lamar 13 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. C. Anderson 6 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. C. Anderson. Jr 2 Alexander, Edward P 100 Alexander, Adam L 100 Armstrong, R. R., in trust for Rem¬ ington Armstrong 10 Armstrong, R. R., in trust for Alex¬ ander Armstrong 10 Armstrong, R. R., in trust for Lean- der G. Armstrong 10 Adams, Mary M 6 Adams, R. W., and GeorgS W. Stiles, Trustee 10 Allen, Lidian E 3 Arnold, R. D., Trustee Ann E. Brown, 31 Axon, i. S. K 68 Armstrong, James W 40 Bullock, Wm. Jas 42 Bullock, Wm. G., Trustee James D. Colburn 6 NAMES. SHARES. Bullock, Mrs. Martha 38 Bullock, Miss A. L 1 Bullock, W. Gaston, Trustee 1 Bancroft, Martha M 5 Battersby, William 336 Battersby, William, Agent for M. A. W olfenden 56 Battersby, William, Agent for Wm. Barber 50 Battersby, Joseph 160 Borchert, A., Trustee for Charles Sandberg 2 Bartow, F. S., Adm'r of J. H. Bur¬ roughs 35 Bartow, F. S., Guardian of F. B. Be- ville 26 Bartow, F. S., Trustee of F. B. Be- ville., 7 Bartow, F. S., Trustee Mrs. Sarah Green and her children by Alexan¬ der Maxwell i 10 Bartow, F. S., Agent for Morton Hall Estate 11 Bartow, F. S., in trust for Mrs. Ellen Lloyd 3 Brodie, Basil M 50 Brodie, Caroline B 11 Brodie, Caroline M 13 Brodie, Eliza M '24 Brodie, Mary F 14 Bond, Ann M 47 Bond, Sarah R 26 Bond, Samuel M 10 Bandy, J. W 35 Bandy, James W 45 Brown, E, P 14 Brown, Dr. William 12 Black, Miss A. R 6 Bass, Charles H 6 STOCKHOLDERS. 423 names. shares. Bass, Mrs. Mary R 20 Bell, H. S., Trustee Mrs. F. A. Bell... 5 Byrns, Thomas, Guardian of Thomas A. Ryan 4 Barnett, Samuel 29 Barnett, Samuel, Trustee Sarah F. Barnett. 27 Barnett, Mrs. Jane 33 Berry, John B 5 Butler, Mrs. Nancy 5 Beddows, William 20 Buker, E. W., Trustee for Florence Buker 2 Buker, E. W., Trustee for Ida Nichols 1 Bacon, Mary J 5 Bacon, Henry, " St. Mary's" 10 Bacon, Henry 40 Bogardus, H. S., Trustee of Mrs. Eliza Webster and children 81 Bliss, Mrs. M. A. M 4 Beall, Rebecca A 23 Bruen, C. W. W 16 Bruen, Mrs. Matilda 59 Baker, Francis A 13 Burdsall, Wm. H 60 Bowne, Alfred T 32 Butler, John W 43 Barnard, Mrs. C. E 27 Blocker, Stephen 10 Bryan, Loverd, Guardian for Sydney, Josephine and Edith 100 Bass, Miss M. J 40 Brown, James E 10 Brown, Joseph E 30 Brown, James E., for Robert Brown, 10 Brown, E. E., Guardian of Clemmon Sabatty 2 Bates, Wm. M 30 Berry, Samuel 3 Boynton, Willard 10 Beecher, Samuel T 25 Baber, Mrs. Mary 10 Black, Wm. A 39 Boifeuillet, John T 8 Baxter, John S 35 Bivins, George W 4 Ball, M C 36 Bell, Wm. A 3 Buff, Jas. H 4 Cohen, Jacob 110 Cohen, Solomon 326 Cohen, Solomon, Attorney for Henry Myers 54 Cohen. Solomon, Attorney for Frank Ml Myers 2 Cohen, Solomon, Jr 1 Cohen, Octavus, trustee for Mrs. Bell Cohen 10 Cohen, Miss Cecilia, 13 Cunningham, Miss Euphemia 8 Cunningham, P. G., in trust for S. W. and P. P. and J. C. Postelle, minors, 3 Cunningham, John, in trust for Mary L. Young 5 Cornwell, F. W 20 Cunningham, Jno., in trust for John Cunningham, Jr ■ 1 Cunningham, John, in trust for vV . Cunningham, Jr •• 1 Cunningham, John, in trustfor Giles McDonald 8 Cunningham, Miss E. C 2 names. shares. Cunningham, John, in Trust for Preston Cunningham, 2 Cunningham, John, in trust for Eu¬ phemia Postell 1 Cunningham, John, Trustee of Ed¬ ward Sutcliffe 2 Cunningham, Miss Isabella 4 Cunningham, Miss Jane W 9 Cunningham, E 1 Cunningham, Peter G 18 Cunningham, P. G.. in trust for S. B. Postelle 3 Cunningham, J. G 4 Cunningham, Miss Isabella G 1 Cunningham, John, Adm'r P. G..C... 2 Clark, W. H,, Trustee for Sophia and Lucy Green 13 Clark, W. H., Trustee for Lucy Green 27 Clark, M. M 4 Clark, J. H 5 Circopuley, John F 36 Circopuley, Francis J., Trustee of Ann A. Rebarer and children 12 Christie, Luke, Trustee of Emily C. Camp 6 Church, Elizabeth. 1 Clay, Joseph 2 Craft, Carl F 21 Cooper, John M 40 Cooper, John M. & Co 52 Cooper, John 21 Cooper, C. P., in trust for his wife, Hesse M. Cooper 13 Cuyler, R. R 70 Cuyler, R. R., and F. H. Churchill, Trustees of Mrs. E. M. Churchill and son 13 Cuyler, R. R., and F, H. Churchill, Trustees of R. C. Churchill 7 Cuyler, R. M. 127 Cuyler, Miss Margaret M 10 Cuyler, Geo. A., Trustee for Wm. B. Trowbridge and wife 10 Cuyler, Dr. John M 16 Cornell, Livingston L 3 Champion, Aaron 88 Champion, A.. Trustee Mrs. Eliza¬ beth Champion 85 Champion, Francis, Trustee of Eliza A. Larcombe 20 Champion, F. J., Trustee Ann E. Champion 10 Cumming, Mary 4 Gumming, Montgomery, Trustee 11 Camden County Academy 13 Carter, Mrs. Harriet 3 Clinch, N. B., Trustee of Mary L. Clinch 35 Curran, P., in trust for Ann Curran.. 20 Connery, Eleanor 10 Cheeves, Isabella, Adm'x 106 Coates, J. W 8 Connerat, Joseph V 36 Chisholm, Walters 12 Cox, Henry P 5 Cope, George L 9 Charlton, Mrs. Margaret 46 Charlton, Robert M 26 Charlton, Robert M., Trustee of Mrs. B. G. Guerard and children 12 Cassels, A. W., Executor estate of I. N. Quarterman 4 424 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Crowder, Catherine M 50 Carter, Parish 545 Carter, Samuel M 150 Cheeves, Grief. 130 Chambers, James M 30 Cheeves, Mrs. Elizabeth 20 Cuthbert Chapter, No. 31 5 Crozier, John 3 Cooledge, N. F 5 Carithers, Robert G 50 Comer, John F 20 Carnes, Eliza J., Trustee for Mrs. A. E. Tinsley 5 .Carnes, Mrs. Eliza J 20 Crawford, M. D 30 Crawford, Miss Susan 33 Crawford, Miss E. A 12 Cubbedge, Jas. D 1 Carhart & Curd 1 Carhart & Bro 40 Carhart, Jas. D 35 Clark, William L 4 Coker, Francis M.,, 3 Craig, estate of Sallie C 35 Church, Rev. Alonzo, D. D 25 Cochran, A. E 20 Colquit, A. H 55 Carswell, W. E 89 Champion, A. M 1 Champion, G. M 4 Carter, Jesse 27 Demere, M. E 12 Demere, Mary 2 Dunning, Eliza M 14 Dunning, Ralph 15 Doon, Mrs. Julia G 20 Doon, estate John G 25 Dowell, T. G., W. Davis, W. F. Chap¬ lain, G. Butler, and M. Luffbur- row, Trustees 24 Davis, Ann M 10 Davis, Geo. W., Ex'r Thos. Clark 17 Dillan, Captain, in trust for the Asso¬ ciation of the friends of Ireland 12 Dye, Mrs. Susan 10 Dow, Mrs. Dorcus 3 D'Lyon, Anna 5 Davidson, James 36 Daniels, Thomas 14 Daniels, Thos., Trust. Bridget Clark. 9 Duncan and Johnston 20 Dickson, James, Jr 42 Dessaussure, W. G., Trustee Leah Cohen 120 Duncan, William • 21 Deloney, Mary A 10 Downing, Lawrence T 25 Day, Joseph 255 Day, Chas., Trustee Mrs. Jas. A Nis- bet and children 42 Douglass, Thomas 29 Douglass, G. B., Trustee Mrs. Rosa Douglass 1 Dempscy, D 124 Dempsey, Thomas C 13 Dcmpsey, T. C., Executor estate of D. Dempsey.. 35 Dudley, G. M 200 Davis, Richard R 20 Davis, Mrs. Annie S 20 Dillard, Edward 5 Darby Lodge 5 Daly, Patrick 5 NAMES. SHARES. Drewry, John 20 Dasher, Joseph J 10 Dodge, Thomas A 1 Dizmukes, James Z 10 Dawson, Edgar G :: 50 Drane, William 5 Eagan, Patrick 12 Eastman, Mrs. Eliza M 45 Eufaula Lodge, No. 11, I. O. O. F 5 Ewing, O. H. P 3 Evans, Jas. E., Treasurer for the funds of special relief, Georgia Conference 15 Fulton, Silas 10 Fraser, Francis A 6 Fraser, Simeon J 15 Fraser, Simon A 15 Fox, R. D 20 Felt, Joseph 20 Felt, Joseph, Trustee Margaret M. Charlton and children 21 Fairchilds, L. J. B. 20 Fabran, Jas. L 10 Ferril, John C.. in trust for Julius Ferril 3 Ferril, John C 40 Fleatwood, Thomas M 5 Fawcett, ^Alexander 7 Ford, Edward E 20 Foley, John 45 Foley, James 2 Flemming, Thos.W., Agent for Hetty A. Quarterman 15 Footman, R. H., Trustee AnnaE. Footman 2 Fulwood, Rev. C. A., Trustee Mrs. Harriet G^ Fulwood and children.. 5 Fitzsimmons, Mrs. E. N 6 Finlayson, John 132 Fay. W.H 31 Furlow, Jas. W 3 Furlow, T. M 5 Freeman, Milo S 1 Franklin Lodge, No. 2, I. O. 0. F 5 Freeman, A. R 5 Franklin, Marcus A 5 Fielder, Miss Mary C 15 Foster, Flemming 3 Faulk, A. W 10 Fulton, James 6 Frazier, Daniel 3 Ford, G. G 11 F'elton, William 5 Franklin, Mary L 10 Gallie, John B 41 Gallie, John B„ Agent 9 Gaudry, Julus B 15 Gaudry, Mrs. Ann C.?. 52 Germain, Ann G 1 Gallaudet, James 10 Guerard, Richard D r. 25 Guerard, J. M 5 Ganahl, Mrs. C. E 25 Green, Benj., Trustee for Andrew Low, Jr 22 Green, Benj., Trustee for Eliza Low. 20 Gordon, Geo. A., Trustee Mrs. Hen¬ derson and children 5 Godfrey, Jas. E., Trustee Andrew Nelson and children 3 Godfrey, Jas. E„ Trustee of William Kolb jo Godfrey, Jas. E., Trustee ... 6 STOCKHOLDERS. 425 name9. shakes. Godfrey, Susan J 7 Gardner, Sarah M. Guardian 6 Gaither, William H 30 Gibbs. James B 100 Gilbert, E. M 11 Giles, William 10 Gould. Miss M. J 10 Gray, George S 1 Grimes, John. J. H. Johnson, and Eli Futch, Ex'rs Wm. Wright 25 Guillam, Hannah . 10 Glen, Mrs. Jane, Marion. 15 Gilmer, Louisa Porter, by A. Porter.. 10 Griswold, Mary Caroline 1 Griswold, Charlotte A 11 Gilliland, John 5 Gammell, John 9 Griffin, 11. C., in trust for II. W. Grif¬ fin 3 Griffin, Henrietta 3 Gresham, John J 100 Grantland, S 165 Giles, John M 20 Green, Thomas 34 Green, James Mercer, Trustee 3 Green, James Mercer, Agent for J. It. King, Trustee 1 Green, Jaines Mercer, Agent for Mrs. Sarah Green 25 Green. James Mercer, Trustee for Mrs. S. V. Green 41 Gill, Edward W„ for G. W. L. Gill.... 1 Graves, Iverson L 47 Graves, Solomon 1 Gonake. Lewis A 5 Grieve, Miller, 40 Gunn, D. F 53 Garrett, Riley 55 Goodall, William P 6 Goodman, Henry 2 Gilbert, John P., Ex'r estate of Geo. W.Collier 22 Grey, Mrs, Winneford 10 Grey, Peter W„ Guardian of children of Mrs. Mary Crouch, dee'd 20 Habersham, Rev. B. E 7 Habersham, Isabella C 11 Habersham, Isabella C-, Trustee 3 Habersham, Isabella 7 Habersham, Robert, Trustee 8 Hopkins. John D 4 Haupt, Eliza 35 Haupt, John, Senior 1 Haupt, John, Mobile 4 Haupt, .James L 2 Haupt, Andrew J 3 Haupt, A. J„ J. L. and John, Testa¬ mentary Trustees for Mary C. Fer¬ guson and children 8 .Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno., for Eliza B. Seyle, deceased 6 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno., for wid¬ ow and children of S. B. Haupt, deceased 1 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and John, for Ann M. Buntz and children.. t Hutchison, R. A. W.and W. J. Dun- woody, Trustees of C. M- E. Shack- leford 9 Hunter, Wm. P., Cashier..... 30 Hallowes, Caroline, M. S., Trustee... 9 Harden, T. H„ Trustee...... 20 Hedrick, Elizabeth Carroll 5 29 names, shakes, Howard, J. Gordon 142 Howard. John G 30 Hartridge, Alfred L 57 Hartridgc, Mrs. Mary H. G 25 Hartridge, Algenon S 608 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee of Allen S. and Catherine M. Gibbs 10 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee of Mrs. Susan E. Hartridge 14 Hartridge, J., Guardian of E. McD. Hartridge 15 Hobson, Ann, Richard and John Thomas 32 Hough, E. C 13 Hodgson, W.B 200 Harison, Thomas D 7 Hcywood, Alfded, Trustee for Miss Irene E. Trenholm 1 He.vwood, Daniel Blake, and Walter Blake Hey wood 383 Hutton, John S 30 Harris, Jno. W„ Trustee for the chil¬ dren of Mrs. Ann Eliza Harris, de¬ ceased 65 Harris, Juriah, Jf 30 Harris, Lewis F 400 Hardee, Noblea 15 Hardee, W.J 10 Ha.zlehurst, W 2 Houston, Patrick 12 Headman. H. D 3 Hunter, Wm. P., in trust for Mrs. C. J. Bullock 4 Hersh, Herman 12 Hamilton, James S 45 Harrison, George P., in Trust for Patsey 1 Herman, Peter 8 Hopkins, M. B., Administratrix 10 Hameter, Joel 50 Harris, John VV 28 Harris, James 12 Hill, Joseph A 20 Hill, Thomas 5 Hill, James A 1 Hall, Richard A 5 Hall, John, Guardian of E. Hall 9 Hunt, John 25 Hutchings, Mrs. Sarah 10 Hodge, Benjamin R 5 Holman, Evaline A. and children 40 Holt, William S 28 llolt T. G., of Macon 35 Hunter, John A 5 Hunter, Hardy r 6 Hayes, Mrs. Sarah Ann 20 Haugabook, J. J 10 Howard, John II 14 Holcoinbe, F. P 30 Harvey. J. C 10 Hancock, Mrs. Susan S., Administra¬ trix 7 Hull, Asbury 90 Hull, Dr. Henry 50 Hightower, Daniel 5 Hubert, William 42 Hooks, William. 3 Hardeman & Griffin 1 Ihly, Mrs. Mary Ann 7 Tngraham, John S ; 10 Ingraham, William, for Sidney, Jo¬ sephine and Edith Bryan 15 Johnson, Wm. P *• 12 526 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Jenkins, Charles J., Trustee of Y. G. Burroughs and children 20 Johnson, Mary II •> Johnston, Susan W 3 Johnsfon, James II 10 Johnston, George II., Trustee of the laic Jane P. Kollock 50 Johnston, Mrs. E. C 14 Johnston, Miss E. C.. 3 Johnston, Miss'S. W 3 Johnston, Joseph 322 Johnston, Mary Helen 39 Jones, H. H„ in Trust for Mary Eliz- _ abeth and Ellen D. Roberts 8 Jones, Charles C., Junior, Trustee... 105 Jones, Charles C., Junior 15 Jones, John 10 Jones, Rev. John 40 Jones, Henry H., Trustee for Helen L.Jones, 40 Jones, C. t:. Trustee 20 Jackson. Henry R ..- 200 Jenks, Miss Alrnira F 2 Justices Inferior Court, Chatham County I Jacobs, H. S. 5 Jones. Reubin 20 Jones, A. S 2 Jones, Catherine Helen 5 Jones, John, Randolph county- 10 Jewett, Henry L 100 Jewett, Charles II 10 Jewett, Miss Julia C 8 Jordan, L. A. and Emily E 100 Justices Inferior Court, Randolph County 100 Johnson. Emmett R 80 Jones, John 5 Kollock, Jane J 3 Kollock, Maria C 4 Kollock, P. M., Guardian of Edward C. Kollock 4 Keller. Geo. A 5 Key, J. B... 38 Kendriek, James R 14 Knowles, Joshua 12 Knowles, J., Trustee for his daugh¬ ter, Margaret E F. Knowles 8 Lawton, A. 11 103 Lawton, A. R., Agent forllenry Tay¬ lor 200 Landrum. S 18 Lipinan, Joseph 32 Lipman, Joseph, President German Friendly Society 3 Lovell. J. M, B 29 Lovell, ,T. M. B., Trustee 34 Lovell, J. M, B., Trustee of Mrs. Jane M. Read 25 Lovell, J. M. B., Trustee of L. G, Bartow 10 Lovell, J. M. B., Trustee of F. S. Bartow and wife 10 Lovell, C., Trustee M. Flanders 2 Lovell, O., Trustee Mary H. Flanders 2 Lloyd, Ellen M 5 Lloyd, Mrs. Ellen 2 Lichtc, Henry F., Trustee of Alfred F. Lichte 20 LaRoche, Isaac D 8 Lampe, C 16 Lowenthal, Magnus 1 Lamar, G. B 50 NAMES. SHARES. Lamar, G. B., Trustee for Mrs. C. P. Fowle 50 Lenzer, C 18 Lewis, John A 2 Lancy, C. 1) 15 Lockett, A.M 52 Lockett, Mrs. N. F 133 Lockett, Mrs. N. F., Guardian for James, Robert and Rebecca E. Lockett 133 Lennard, Francis 13 Low, John 225 Lake, Francis.: 7 Leary, J. A 2 Lumpkin, Joseph H..... 30 McHenry, James 132 Myers, S. D. & H 35 Myers, S. D., Trustee of C. A. Gris- wold 14 Myers, Fred., Agent for F. Mara Myers 2 Murphy, Wm. L 5 Muller & Mitch el 36 Minis, Abraham 41 Minis, A., in Trust for Mrs. D. Minis and children 24 McFarland, J 11 Mackie, Margaret E 4 Mortimer, John H 5 McGuffen. Annie L 3 Moise, Louisa A 2 Mercer, H. W. 10 Mercer, H. W„ 'Trustee for his chil¬ dren 95 Mercer, Goorge A 14 Mercer, H. W., Cashier 7 McCoy, J. J 5 McCoy, James R 10 Mclntyre, William and Robsrt 47 Mclntyre, Robert 12 Mclntyre, William 2 McHardy, Alexander 20 Mills, Charles F 50 Mills, Nathaniel C 4 Maner, George R 16 Manor, William F 20 Mather, J. C 30 Manses, Jacob 30 Mcintosh, Bryan L 10 Millen, McPherson B., in trust for Loring Reynolds Millen 1 Mallard, Thos., and others, Ex'rs estate J. Lambert 5 Molineaux, Ella £0 Mollineaux, E 35 Molineaux. Louisa 20 Martin, Edmund 242 Martin, A. M 68 McCord, Mary 76 Morel, Bryan M 100 Maccow, William D 8 McAllister, Julian. substituted Trus- teo under marriage settlement 25 Marshall, W. J 8 Motzger, Mary S 5 Mitchell, Alexander 10 Minton, John, Trustee R. L. Minton.. 16 McAlpin, Angus 4 Michels. G. C 6 Methrtens, II. C 10 Munroe, N. C 275 McNab, John .... 50 Masonic Grand Lodge of Georgia 62 STOCKHOLDERS. 427 NAMES. SHARES. McDonald, M. P 10 McDonald, Joseph 12 McFadden, J. A 10 Merci-r, George W 10 Mabry, S 14 Magruder, S. A 10 McLendon, W. B 15 Munger, Edwin 3 McWilliams, Margaret 3 Mallary, Rollhi D 3 Mclnnis, Miles 2 McLean, Daniel 5 McLean, Hector 5 Maddox, James L 29 Moughon, T. H. & W. S„ Ex'rs, & Mrs. S. H. Bond, Ex'x estate Jo¬ seph Bond :. 586 McNeil, Thos. E 10 McDuffie, George W 3 Mims. Williamson 20 McCart.er, James R 7 Mix, Albert 1 Nicoll, Lewis F 211 Nicoll, John C 145 Nicoll, Caroline A 5 Norman, Joseph H 7 Nicholes, H. J., Trustee Mrs. Mary N. Postell 12 Nicholes, H. J., Trustee Mrs. Mary N. Postell and children 10 Norton, Thaddeus S 7 Nevitt, John W 110 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Sarah Nevitt . 10 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Mary Nevitt 5 Nevitt, John W., in trust for John' J. Nevitt 10 Nevitt, John IV., in trust for Richard B. Nevitt 5 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Henry M. Nevitt 5 Nevitt, Lathrop and Rogers 2 Norwood, W. G., Agent J. W. Nor¬ wood 12 Neill, J 15 Nash, Daniel 2 Nungazer, N., Trustee for Mary E. Nungaztr 6 Norton, John R 1 Napier, Jno. T 70 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Cornelia Golucke 5 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Leonora Wingfield 5 Nisbet, James A., Trustee for Mrs. Montgomery Wingfield and chil¬ dren 5 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Mont¬ gomery Wingfield's children 10 Nisbet. Jas. A., Trustee for Frances R. Nisbet 19 Overstreet, C. C 6 O'DriscolI, Wm. C 20 Oxenius, Charles 20 Olcott, Wm. H 40 O'Connor, Dennis . 11 Owens, Sarah, Executrix 100 Owens, Sarah, Trus. J. W. Owens. Jr. 12 Owens, Sarah, Ex'x George W. Owens 100 Owens, Susan, Trustee •> Owens, John |0 Owens, George S NAMES. SHARES. O'Moara, Bridget 6 Ott, George 18 Oglethorpe Lodge, No. 1,1. O. O F... 21 Oliver,James W.. Est 8 Oliver, Jas. W., for Geo. W 2 Powers, Mrs. Elvira 5 Porter, Anthony 160 Porter, A., Ex'r estate J. P. Henry. 55 Porter, A., Trustee of L. F. Gilmer... 6 Postell, Mrs. S. B 6 Pearce, G. J 50 Proctor, Wm 10 Parkman, S. B 64 Parkman, Lucy 15 Potts, S. 0 5 Purse, Thos 15 Potter, James 60 Patten, Emily J 7 Permanent fund, Hebrew Congrega¬ tion 1 Padelford, Edward 5 Pressly, Mrs. Jane. 23 Putnam, Benj. A 20 Pittman, John R 61 Powers, Virgil 8 Powers & Boifeuillet 1 Peterson, Daniel 5 Paullin, Lewis 16 Phelps, Geo. W 6 Phelps, Oliver C 12 Plant, I. C 51 Peck, H. K 127 Peck, Ira II 63 Parker, Beverly D 120 Plane, Wm. F., Trustee 25 Parks, Wm. C. Ex'r Henry P. Harris 27 Robinson, Charles E Ill Ripley, Joseph B 32 Richardson, E 4 Richardson, Miss H. M 14 Richardson, John A., Trustee Jane W. Staley and children 10 Richardson, Jno., Ex'r, 10 Richardson, Jno. Trustee J. S. Ca ruthers and wife 27 Rankin. Mrs. Madeline J 115 Reynolds, Daniel 25 Reynolds, Daniel, Trustee under the will of L. O. Reynolds 35 Rogers, Wm. M 50 Rogers, Mrs. Amy 18 Rogers, W., Ex'r of the estate of M, A. Williams 75 Rogers. Wm., in trust for Wm. W. Rogers, minor 2 Rogers, Wm., in trust for McPherson M. Rogers, minor.... 3 Robertson, Geo., Junior 25 Roberts, E. G 26 Roberts, Louisa J 23 Rabun, John W., Trustee of Harriet Quantock 10 Rabun, John W., Trustee for E. E. Rabun's children 1 Rosenblatt. Aaron 10 Rowland, J. C 19 Rowland, John C., Trustee 9 Rees, Max v 5 Rittenbush, John F., in trust for Louisa Veiveg 15 Rittenbush, John F 25 Rockwell, W. S 25 Reilly, Jas. K 8 428 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. ead, Joseph 3 awls, Morgan 5 Rose, James 30 Ryan, Eleonora C 5 Read, Mrs. Mary, Guardian for Geo. Read 2 Rogers. 0. T 20 Raiford, Jno. M 75 R,oss, B. F..... 72 Ross, Jno. B 5 Ross, Thos. L 5 Rivers, Lewis 15 Richards, James 3 Robinson, Bolin 11 10 Robinson, Cyrus 5 Rowland, Jno. S...... loO Rowland, Jno. S., in trust for his wife, Francis M. Rowland 85 Rum ph. Lewis 10 Reese, Dr. Charles M 10 Ramsay, Isaac 5 Rawson, W. A 31 Stiles, Geo. W., Trustee of M. A. Habersham 10 Stiles, Clifford 1, Stiles, Robert M 3 Shaffer, Harriet S 8 Snider, Wm. H 29 Snider, Mrs. M. T 4 Snider, Mrs, M, T., Trustee George T. Snider 30 Snider, Mrs. M. T., Trustee Gertrude Snide>- 44 Snider, Mrs. M. T., Trustee Mary Florence Snider 57 Snider, Mrs. M. T. and children 8 Snider, Geo. P 17 Scranton, D. T 1 Stibbs, Henry 18 Stibbs, Henry, Trustee, Mrs. Maria Williams.. 2 Stibbs, Henry, in trust for Agnes J. Stibbs 20 Solomon. A. A. > lis rs"jsj •: : p • ! 484 2806 8140 9614 6860 13900 13004 8538' 5507 2933 378 72164 111 t-aCi 25 65423 TABLE!!. Sources of Revenue from August 1st, 1861, to August 1st, 1862. FREIGHT FREIGHT. FREIGHT. Receipts Total Re¬ MONTHS. from ceipts from Central Railroad. M. & W. R. R. Muscogee R. R. S.W. R. R, all From To From To From To Proper. Sources. 1861—August $998 33 $260 76 $962 30 $23 51 $567 52 $305 48 $17075 81 $20193 71 September 1110 61 719 85 1103 16 33 76 914 18 404 26 12696 92 16982 74 October 1153 93 1582 31 1239 58 119 92 1082 88 244 02 17718 13 23140 77 November 2047 98 2999 86 837 09 148 16 2190 22 404 00 18216 98 26844 29 December 1774 84 4237 23 1178 04 328 00 3638 14 227 19 23462 77 34846 21 1862—January 1826 56 4259 62 1074 33 741 83 2742 74 523 84 22497 31 336G6 23 February 2244 21 2697 85 882 41 122 57 1950 35 253 74 15152 04 23303 17 March 2113 86 1756 44 .807 99 4 622 74 3558 69 793 04 30492 33 40145 09 April 986 03 1312 73 790 67 1039 84 1203 04 350 31 14118 29 19800 91 May 3691 46 2424 87 1098 96 1131 41 2626 88 2214 25 28858 75 42046 58 June 1427 77 953 70 1108 20 1187 05 2074 50 1652 26 . 20770 12 29173 60 July 1191 82 2150 46 800 05 1176 83 3074 15 1929 82 47870 31 58193 44 1862—Total 20567 40 25355 68 11882 78 6675 62 25623 29 9302 21 268929 76 368336 74 1861—Total 91664 62 135827 40 35431 79 1029 24 50396 42 4504 49 281062 57 599916 53 71097 22 110471 72 23549 01 24773 13 12132 81 231579 79 Increase 5646 38 4797 72 TABLE I. NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31s£, 1862. go Names. Builders. Date when put in' use on this Road. How Used. Remarks. Tobesof kee,.... Echeeconnee,.. Tallahassee,.... Post Boy, Eufaula, Seminole, Muscogee, Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee, Kinchafoonee., Thronateeska,.. Emerson Foote Ocmulgee Patau la McNab G. W. Adams- T. M. Furlow.. Chipola Pachitla Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Seth Wilmarth, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co..; Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works March, 1851 March, 1851 September, 1852 January, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, 1853 September, 1854 October, 1854 October, 1854 May, 1856 July, 1857 September, 1857 November, 1857 January, 1859 March, 1859 December, 1859 November, 1859 December, 1859 September I860 January 1861 March 1861 Wood and Provision Train. Gravel train Gravel train Shifting in yard Passenger Passenger Passenger In shop Passenger Passenger Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, Freight, .' Freight, Freight, Passenger Freight Passenger Freight Freight Good order. Good order. Good order. Needs repair. Good order. Good order. Good order. Needs repair. Needs repair. Needs repair. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. THOS. B. ELFE, Master Machinist' TABLE J. Showing the number of miles run by each Engine, and the amount of Wood used for the whole year, ending July 31s?!, 1862, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. NAMES OE ENGINES. CARS HAULED. Choctaw Seminole John McNa.b.......... Tallahassee Chipola T. M. Furlow Eufaula Cherokee Muscogee L. 0. Reynolds Chickasaw Pataula Emerson Foote Pachitla Thronateeska George W. Adams. Ocmulgee Kinchafoonee Muckalee Tobesof kee Echecconee Total.. 31 16 3 531 2' 5 91 11 1817 34 425 1426 1680 764 6937 fed 2 15 9 265 3 30 36 741 237 737 745 426 3220 941 216 1096 1953 1306 1415 1782 301 24 182 1089 340 24 21 180 56 "224 11150 974 247 1403 2749 1336 1450 1909 312 24 2740 1130 1002 2187 2446 1370 246 21407 MILES RUN. fed 83 404 10992 16 5936 14085 14753 4375 1268 ' 1008 53386, fed 16233 2307 22667 15991 27383 28914 13385 2408 400 1905 18272 5508 657 6578 3146 2438 168282 16233 2307 22667 16074 27383 2891 13385 2812 400 12987 18288 11444 14742 14753 10953 4414 "iooi 290. 221668 USED. 84 26% 94 % 119k 99^ 100 309% 47 118k 63 81 29% 47 144% 1567% fed 604 107 461 1072 766 727 537 472 40 509 704 336 649 465 477 125 305 722 9078 341 69 323 388 322 372 385 206 25 254 414 191 324 241 162 9 10 98 5 119 253 4611 180% 28% 204% 205% 390% 242% 148% 45% 5% 245% 14' " 223% 179 159% 47% 11% 20% 2686% $428 70 67 10 509 15 490 75 926 55 576 82 252 98 108 05 13 05 453 30 598 06 348 82 531 76 425 12 377 92 113 10 "48 40 $6369 57 General Average Cost maintenance of Engines per mile run, in cents. Cost Oil, Tallow and Waste, per mile run,.in cents.... MILES RUN TO A & fed fed k 9 e a e e a & p- o H P o o o a 193% 89 27 48 90 22 33 82 238 49 70 106 134 15 41 78 273 37 82 70 289 40 78 119 43 25 35 90 81 8 18 83 44 10 16 80 278 31 63 83 154 26 44 74 238 34 60 78 164 23 46 66 234 32 61 82 135 23 68 69 147 35 45 92 22 20 2776% 437 £08 1342 141% 24% 49 82% 5 6-10 2 8-10 Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1862. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 31,764 shares S3,176,400 00 Funds for Extension of Road 66 00 Bond Account, issued for twenty years $265,000 00 Bond Acc't, issued for twenty years, endorsed.... 52.000 00 Bond Account, issued for ten years 92,000 00 409,000 00 Interest on Extension Funds 74,606 73 Freight Earnings since August 1, 1861 148,411 27 Passage Earnings since August 1, 1861 168,714 91 Post Office Department—Mail Service, C. S...... 12,262 35 Post Office Department—Mail Service, U, S 219 22 329,607 75 Central Railroad Freight Account 1,717 28 Central Railroad Passage Account 666 05 2,383 33 Muscogee Railroad Passage Account 1,549 40 Muscogee Railroad Freight Account 942 75 2,492 15 Charleston and Savannah R. R. Passage Acc't. 33 00 Macon and Western Railroad Freight Account. 681 43 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 17 2,496 00 Dividends Nos. 18 and 19, unpaid 7,232 00 9,728 00 Bills payable 632 77 Profit and loss 31,700 92 $4,037.332 08 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $8,200 76 Cash on deposit at Marine Bank Agency $50,927 69 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 26,336 08 77,263 77 Bills receivable 10,610 10 $96,074 63 DISBURSEMENTS. ■ Construction $3,353,736 98 Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 100.000 00 Macon Depot •. 40,000 00 Tools and Machinery 10,000 00 284,660 14 Current Expenses 240,104 05 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 Interest Account 26.215 00 27,465 00 Stock in other Companies $19,516 95 New York Steamship Navigation Company 10,000 00 City of Columbus bonds 3,967 17 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds... 725 00 34.209 22 Premium and Discount 1,082 06 Balance 96,074 63 $4,037,332 08 [E. E.] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. M-acon, August 1,1862. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 13, 1862. At the annual election for President and five Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unani¬ mously elected, viz : president. EICHAED E. CUYLEE, directors. JNO. W. ANDEESON, WM. A. BLACK, WM. S. HOLT, T. M. FUELOW, EOBEET A. SMITH. LIST OF THE HOLDERS CAPITAL STOCK ®0ttth-Wc5itcrtt Railroad (Comjiaag, AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS, JULY 31ST, 1862. NAMES. SHAKES. Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee 360 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee Eliza Lamar 10 Anderson, Geo. W., in trust for Eliza A, Lamar 5 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. C. Anderson 6 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. C. Anderson, Jr 2 Anderson, John W 55 Anderson, John W., Trustee for chil¬ dren of F. A. and L. W. Tupper 40 Anderson, John W„ Trustee Mary E. Johnson and children 2 Anderson, John W., Trustee Mrs. Eliza M. Nicoll 12 Anderson, John W., Trustee Mrs. L. W. Tupper and children 10 Anderson, John W., and Thomas Purse, Ex'rs in trust Marg't C. and J. Hedrick 25 Anderson, John W.. in trust for Georgia C. Gilliam 18 Allen, Lidian E 3 Arnold, R. I).,Trustee Ann E. Bowen, 31 Alexander, Edward P 100 Alexander, Adam L 100 Armstrong, James W 40 Armstrong, B. R., in trust for Lean- dor G. Armstrong 10 Armstrong, B. R., in trust for Alex¬ ander Armstrong 10 Armstrong, B. R., in trust for J. Remington Armstrong.... 10 Adams, Mary M 6 Adams, R. W., and G W. Stiles, Trustee 10 Axon, I. S. K 68 Bryan, Joseph 8 NAMES. SHAKES. Bryan, Loverd, Guardian for Sydney, Josephine and Edith Bryan 100 Berry, John B 5 Berry, Samuel 3 Butler, Mrs. Nancy 5 Butler, John W 43 Beddows, William 20 Buker, E. W., Trustee for Florence Buker 2 Buker, E. W., Trustee for Ida Nichols 1 Barrett, Thos 100 Bartow, F. S., Trustee of F. B. Be- ville 7 Bartow, F. S., Trustee Mrs. Sarah Green, and her children by Alex¬ ander Maxwell 10 Bartow, F. S., Adm'r estate of J. H. Burroughs 35 Bartow, F. S., Guardian of F. B. Be- ville 26 Bond, Samuel M 10 Bond, Sarah R 26 Bacon, Mary J 5 Bacon, H., (St. Mary's) 10 Bacon, Henry..... 40 Brown, Dr. William 12 Brown, E. P 14 Brown, E. E., Guardian Clemmons Sabatty, 2 Brown, James E., for Robert Brown, 10 Barnett, Emma M 15 Barnett, Mary L 14 Barnett, Samuel, Trustee Sarah F. Barnett 27 Barnett, Mrs. Jane 33 Barnum, N. K 50 Backer, A 42 Barnard, Mrs. C. E 27 STOCKHOLDERS. 453 NAMES. SHARES. Bogardus, H. S., Trustee of Mrs. Eliza Webster and children 71 Brodie, Caroline M 13 Brodie, Caroline B 11 Brodie, Eliza M 24 Brodie, Mary F 14 Brodie, Basil M 50 Bass, Mrs. Mary R 20 Bass, Mrs. M. J 40 Bass, Charles H 6 Bullock, W. Gaston, Trustee 1 Bullock, W. G., Trustee Mrs, James D. Colburn 6 Bullock, Mrs. Martha.*. 38 Bullock, Wm. Jas 34 Bullock, Miss A. L 1 Black, Miss A. R 6 Black, Wm. A 39 Beall, Rebecca A 23 Bell, 3a. S., Trustee Mrs. F. A. Bell... 5 Bandy, Jas. W 80 Battersby, Joseph 200 Battersby, William 351 Battersby, William & Co 49 Battersby, William, Agent for M. A. Wolfenden 56 Bowne, Alfred T 32 Baker, Francis A 13 Bruen, Mrs. Matilda 59 Burdsall, Wm. H 60 Bancroft, Martha M 5 Borchert, A., Trustee for Charles Sandberg, 2 Byrne, Thomas, Guardian of Thomas J. Ryan 4 Buff, Jas. H 4 Bray&Bro ; 5 Boifeuillet, John T 5 Baxter, John S 35 Bond, Ann M 47 Bivins, George W 4 Ball, M C 36 Blocker, Stephen 10 Bates, Wm. M 30 Boynton, Willard 10 Beecher, Samuel T 25 Baber, Mrs. Mary 10 Cunningham, Mrs. Isabella G 6 Cunningham, Jno., in trust for John Cunningham, Jr 1 Cunningham, John, in trust for Wr. Cunningham, Jr 1 Cunningham, John, in trust for Giles McDonald 1 Cunningham, John, Guardian G. McDonald 7 Cunningham, John, in trust for Eu- phemia Postell 1 Cunningham, John,intrust for Mrs. Mary L. Young, 5 Cunningham, John, in trust for Preston Cunningham, 3 Cunningham, John, Trustee of Ed¬ ward Sutcliffe 2 Cunningham, Miss E. C 2 Cunningham, Miss J. G 3 Cunningham, Miss Isabella 4 Cunningham, Miss Jane W.. 14 Cunningham, Miss Euphemia 13 Cunningham, P. P., in trust for S. W., P. P. and J. C. Postelle, minors, 3 Cunningham, E 1 Cunningham, J. G 1 NAMES. SHARES. Cohen, Solomon 336 Cohen, Solomon, Agent for Henry Myers, 55 Cohen. Solomon, Attorney for Frank M. Myers 2 Cohen, Solomon, Jr 1 Cohen, Miss Cecilia, 13 Cohen, Jacob, 110 Cohen, M., Trustee for Mrs. F. Cohen 3 Champion, Aaron 163 Champion, A., Trustee Mrs. Eliza¬ beth Champion 85 Champion, Francis, Trustee of Eliza A. Lacombe 20 Champion, F. J., Trustee Ann E. Champion 10 Champion, A. M 1 Champion, G. M 4 Clinch, N. B., Trustee of Mary L. Clinch 25. Curran, P., in trust for Ann Curran.. 20 Cooper, John M 40 Cooper, John M. & Co. 52 Cooper, C. P., in trust for his wife, Hessie M. Cooper 6 Cooper, John 21 Cuyler, R. R 38 Cuyler, R. R., and. F. H. Churchill, Trustees of Mrs. E. H, Churchill and son 13 Cuyler, R. R„ and F, H. Churchill, Trustees of Richard C. Churchill.... 7 Cuyler, Dr. John M 16 Cuyler, Geo. A., Trustee for Wm. B. Trowbridge and wife 10 Cuyler, Miss Margaret M 42 Cuyler, Richard M 100 City Council of Savannah 331 Central Railroad and Banking Com¬ pany of Georgia 4866 Connerat, Joseph V 36 Cumming, Mary 4 Cumming, Montgomery, Trustee 5 Circopuley, John F 36 Circopuley, Francis J„ Trustee of Anna A. Rebarcr and children 12 Connery, Eleanor 10 Clark, J. II 5 Clark, W. EL, Trustee for Lucy Green 27 Clark, W, H., Trustee for Sophia and Lucy Green 13 Clark, M. M 4 Clark, William L 4 Cheeves, Isabella, Adm'x 106 Cheeves, Grief. 130 Cheeves, Mrs. Elizabeth 20 Camden County Academy 13 Cope, George L 9 Cope, George L. Trustee for his chil¬ dren 7 Chisholm, Walters S 12 Carter, Mrs. Harriet 3 Carter, Samuel M 150 Carter, Farish 445 Carter, Jesse 27 Cox, Henry P 5 Cornwell, F. W 20 Craft, Carl F 21 Charlton, Mrs. Margaret 4S Charlton, Robert M v^v"* ^ Charlton, Robert M., Trustee of Mrs. B. G. Guerard and children 12 554 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. _ SHARES. Crowder, Catherine M 50 Cassels, A. W., Executor estate of J. N. Quarter man 4 Christie, Luke, Trustee of Emily C. Camp 6 Church, Elizabeth 1 Church, Rev. Alonzo.. 25 Clay, Joseph 2 Conell, Livingston L 3 Carhart, Jas. D 35 Carhart & Bro.., 40 Carhart & Curd 1 Coker, Francis M 3 Carnes, Mrs. Eliza J 20 Carnes.Mrs. Eliza J., Trustee for Mrs. A. E. Tinsley 5 Craig, estate of Sallie C 35 Colquit, A. H 55 Crawford, Miss Susan 33 Crawford, Miss E. A 12 Carswell, VV. E 89 Chambers, James M 30 Cuthbert Chapter, No. 31 5 Crosier, John 3 Cooledge, N. F 5 Carithers, Robert G 50 Comer, .John F 20 Dow, Mrs. Dorcas 3 Dewitt & Morgan 10 Davis, Geo. AV., Ex'r Thos. Clark 17 Davis, Ann M 10 Davis, Mrs. Annie S 20 Davis, Richard R 20 D'Lyon, Anna 5 Davidson, James 36 Daniels, Thos.. Trust. Bridget Clark. 9 Dowell, T. G., W. Davis, AV. G. Chap¬ lain, G. Butler, and M. Luffbur- row, Trustees 24 Duncan and Johnston 20 Duncan, AVilliam 28 Pern ere, Mary 2 Demere, Mary E ... 6 DickSon, James, Jr 42 DesSaussure, AV. G., Trustee Leah Cohen 120 Dunning, Mrs. Eliza M .' 20 Doon. Mrs. J. G 8 Doon, Mrs. Julia..... 12 Doon, estate John S .' 25 Deloney, Maria A 10 Dillan, Capt. Jno.,in trust for Asso¬ ciation of the friends of Ireland 12 Dye, Mrs. Susan 10 Dasher, Joseph J.... 10 Daly, Patrick 5 Dodge, Thomas A 1 Dizmukes, James Z 10 Deinpsey, Thomas C 13 Dcmpsey, T. C., Executor estate of D. Dempsey 35 Dempsoy, D 124 Drane, William 5 Dudley, Goo. M 200 Day. Joseph 255 Day, Chas., Trustee Mrs. Jas. A Nis- bet and children 42 Douglass, Thomas 29 Douglass, G. B., Trustee Miss Rosa Douglass 1 Drewry, John 20 Downing, Lawrence T 25 Darley Lodge 5 NAMES. SHARES. Psitrick •••• •••••«••••»••••••••»»»• 12 Eastman, Mrs. Eliza M..... 45 Evans, Jas. E., Treasurer for the funds of special relief, Georgia Conference 15 Eufaula Lodge, No. 11, I. 0. 0. F 5 Einstein, Elias 42 Ewing, 0. H. P 3 Foley, John 45 Foley, James 5 Flemming, Thos.AY., Agent for Hetty A. Quarterman 15 Footman, R. H., Trustee Anna E. Footman 2 Fraser, Simon A 15 Fraser, Simon J 15 Fraser, Francis A 6 Frazier, Daniel 3 Felt, Joseph, Trustee Margaret M. Charlton and children 21 Fulwood, Rev. C. A., Trustee Mrs. Harriet G. Fulwood and children.. 5 Furlow, T. M 5 Furlow, Jas. AV 3 Fulton, James 6 Fulton, Silas. 10 Furman, Dr. John H., Trustee Farish C. and John H. Furman, Jr 100 Fitzsimmons, Mrs. E. N 6 Finlayson, John . 147 Fox. R. D 20 Fabian, Jas. L 10 Ferril, John C.. in trust for Julius A. Ferril 3 Fleetwood, Thomas M. 5 Fawcett, Alexander 8 Ford, Edward E 20 Ford, G. G 11 Franklin, Alary L 10 Franklin, Marcus A 5 Franklin Lodge, No. 2, I. 0. 0. F 5 Felton, AViiliam 5 Foy. AV. II 31 Freeman, A. R 5 Freeman, Milo S 1 Felder, Miss Mary C 15 Foster, Flemming 3 Faulk, A. AV 10 Green, Bcnj., Trustee for Eliza Low. 20 Green, Benj., Trustee for Andrew Low, Jr 22 Green, Thomas 3^ Green, James Mercer, Agent for Mrs. Sarah Green 25 Green, James Mercer, Trustee for Mrs. S. V. Green 48 Green, James Mercer, Agent for J. R. King, Trustee 1 Green, James Mercer, Trustee. 3 Gillbee, Miss Elizabeth M 15 Grimes, John, J. 11. Johnson, and Eli Futch, Ex'rs AVm. AVright 25 Gould, Artemus 34 Gould, Miss M. J 10 Giles, AVilliam 10 Glen, Mrs. Jane, Marion 15 Gardner, Sarah M., Guardian 6 Qordon, Geo. A., Trustee Mrs. Hen¬ derson and children *> Gilmer, Louisa F Gilmer, Louisa Porter, by A. Porter., 11 Gilbert, John B., Executor of Geo. AV. Collier 22 STOCKHOLDERS. 455 NAMES. • SHARES. Gill, Edward W., for G. "W. L. Gill.... 1 Goldsmith, D 5 Gartensteig, J. S 5 Griswold, Mary Caroline 1 Griswold, Charlotte A 11 Gibbs. James S 100 Gilliland, John 5 Gammell, John 9 Griffin, 11. C., in trust for H. W. Grif¬ fin 3 Griffin, Henrietta 3 Gaither, W. H 30 Godfrey, Susan J 7 Godfrey, Jas. E., Trustee of William Kolb 10 Godfrey, Jas. E., Trustee for A. Nelson and children 1 Guerard.J.M 5 Guerard, R. D 25 Guillam, Hannah 10 Gallie, John B 41 Gallie, John B., Agent 9 Ganahl, Mrs. E. C 25 Germain, Ann G 1 Gaudry, Julius B 15 Gaudry, Mrs. Ann C 7 Gallaudet, James 10 Garrett, Riley 55 Graves, Iverson L 47 Graves. Solomon 1 Gunn, D. F 53 Goodman, Henry 8 Grey, Mrs. Wenneford 10 Grey. Peter W., Guardian of children of Mrs. Mary Cronch, dec'd 20 Grieve, Miller 40 Grantland, Seaton 165 Gresham. John J 100 Gonake. Lewis A 5 Hartridge, Algernon S... 400 Hartridge, Alfred L 57 Hartridge, Miss Adelaide 31 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee of Allen S. and Catherine M. Gibbe.; 10 Hartridge, J., Guardian of E. McK. Hartridge.. 15 Hartridge. Julian, Trustee of Mrs. Susan E. Hartridge 14 Hartridge, Mrs. Mary H. G 113 Heywood, Daniel and Walter Blake. 383 Harris, Juriah 30 Harris, Lewis F 400 Harris, James 12 Harris, John W 28 Harris, Jas. W., Trustee for the chil¬ dren of Mrs. Ann E. Harris, dec'd- 65 Harvey. J. C 10 Hayes, Mrs. Sarah Ann 20 Hail, Richard A 5 Hali, John. Guardian of E. Hall 9 Haupt, John, (of Mobile) 4 Haupt, Eliza 35 Haupt, John, Senior 1 Haupt, A. J., J. L. Haupt, and John Haupt, Testamentary Trustees for Mary G. Ferguson and children 8 Ilaupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno., Test,.- Trustees for Eliza B. II. Seylo, dec'd 6 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno., Testa¬ mentary Trustees for widow and children of S. B. Haupt, deceased 1 Hardee, Noble A J5 Hardee. W. J 1° NAMES. SHARES. Ilaupt, A. J., J. L. and John, Test. Trustees for Ann M. B. Buntz and children 8 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and John, Testa¬ mentary 'trustees for Mary L. Buntz and children 1 Henderson, M. Y 17 Hope, James, (Augusta) 25 Hnzlehurst, W 2 Habersham, Isabella 7 Habersham, Isabella C., Trustee 3 Habersham, Miss Isabell C 2 Habersham, Isabella C 9 Habersham, Rev. B. E...*. 7 Habersham, Robert, Trustee 8 Headman, II. D 3 Harrison, Thomas D 7 Harrison, George P., in Trust for Patsey 1 Hamilton, James S 45 Hallowes. Caroline M. S., Trustee... 9 Harden. T. H 20 Hancock, Susan S., Administratrix... 7 Hardeman, Griffin 1 Hameter, Joel 40 Houston. Patrick 12 Holt, William S 28 ' Holt, T. G., of Macon 35 Holt, Asa, Trustee Mary H. deGraf- fenried 15 Holcombe, Franklin P 30 Holman, Evaline A. and children 40 Howard, J. G 116 Howard, J. Gordon 26 Ilowa.rd. John G : 30 Howard, John H 14 Horton, Humphrey P 64 Hodgson, Wm. B 200 Hobson, Ann, Richard and John Thomas 02 Hopkins, M. B., Administratrix 10 Hooks,.William 3 Hodge, Benjamin R 5 lleidt, E. & Co 18 Hirsh, Herman 12 Houvh, E. C 13 Hunter, Wm. P., Cashier 30 Hunter, John A....... 5 Hunter, Hardy 6 Hunt, John 25 Hull, Asbury 90 Hull, Dr. llcnry 50 Gutchings, Mrs. Sarah 10 Hubert,, William 42 Hutchinson,R., A. W. and W.J. Dun- woody, Trustees of E. M- E. Shnck- leford.... 9 Hutton, John S 30 Heywood, Alfded, Trustee for Miss Irene E. Trenholm 1 Hightower, Daniel , 5 Hill, Thomas 5 Hill, James A 1 Hedrick, Elizabeth Carroll 5 Herman, Peter 8 Hill, Joseph A 20 Ihly, Mrs. Mary Ann 7 Ingraham, John S 10 Ingraham, William, for Sidney, Jo¬ sephine and Edith Bryan 15 Johnston, Joseph 122 Johnston, James H 2 Johnston, John R 10 456 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Johnston, Miss Elizabeth C 6 Johnston, Mrs. Elizabeth C 11 Johnston, Mary Helen 39 Johnston, Susan W 3 Johnston, Wm. P 12 Johnston, George H„ Trustee of the late Jane P. Kollock 50 Johnson, Emmet R 80 Jones, Henry II., Trustee for Helen L. Jones 40 Jones, Charles C., Junior 15 Jones, C. 0. Trustee 20 Jones, Charles C., Trustee 105 Jones, Rev. John 40 Jones, John 10 Jones, 11. H., in Trust for Mary Eliz¬ abeth and Ellen D. Roberts 8 Jones, E. T., Trustee Mrs. Elsy V. Cartledge 8 Jones, A. S 2 Jones, Catherine Helen 5 Jones, Reubin 20 Jones, John, Randolph county 10 Jones, Mary II.... 3 Jenks, Miss Almira E 2 Jameson, John T 70 Jacobs, H. S 5 Jackson, Henry R 160 Jewett, Charles R 5 Jewett, Miss Julia C 7 Jewett, Henry L 100 Jenkins, Charles J., Trustee of V. G. Burroughs and children 20 Jordan, L. A. and Emily E 100 Justices Inferior Court, Chatham County 27 Johnston, Miss L. W 3 Kendall. James T 5 Kendrick, James R 38 Key, Jesse B 38 Keller, Geo! A 5 Kollock, P. M„ Guardian of Edward C. Kollock 4 Kollock, Maria C 4 Kollock, Jane J 3 Knapp, N. B 108 Lake, Erancis 7 LaRocho, Isaac D 2 Lattimore, William 25 L^mpe, C.... 10 Lampe, Christian 6 Lawton, Alexander R 60 Lawton, A. R., Agent forHenry Tay¬ lor 200 Lamar, G. B 50 Lamar, G. B., Trustee for Mrs. C. P. Fowlo 50 Leary, J. A 2 Leonard, Francis 13 Lenzer, C 18 Lewis, John A 2 Lichto, Henry F., Trustee of Alfred F. Lichte 20 Lipman, Joseph 32 Lipman, Joseph, President German Friendly Society 3 Low, John 225 Lockett, Mrs. N. F 133 Lockett, Mrs. N. F., Guardian for James, Robert and Rebecca E. Lockett 133 Lovell, Nathaniel 25 Lovell, E., Trustee Mary H. Flanders 2 NAMES. SHARES. Lovell, J. M. B., Trustee of Mrs. Jane M. Reese 80 Lovell, J. M. B., Trustee of L. G, Bartow 20 Lovell, J. M. B., Trustee of F. S. Bartow and wife 10 Lovell, E., Trustee M. Flanders 2 Lloyd, Mrs. Ellen M 8 Lowenthal, Magnus 1 Lumpkin. Joseph H 30 Lincoln, W. W ; 7 Lloyd, Mrs. Ellen 2 Levell, Edward 1 Maccaw, William D 8 Magill, C. A., Trustee Mary E. Ma- gill 5 Manses, Jacob 30 Mallard, Thos., and others, Ex'rs estate J. Lambert 5 Martin, Alfred M 31 Martin, A. M 37 Martin, Edmund 242 Mayer, S. A 10 Maner, W. F 20 Maner, George R 16 Marshall, W. J 8 Mackie, Margaret E 4 Mather, J. C 30 Mabry, S 14 Magruder, S. A 10 Mallary, Rollin I) 3 Maddox, James L 29 Masonic Grand Lodge 62 McDufiie, George W 3 McCarter, James R 7 McDonald, Joseph 12 McDonald, H. P 10 McFadden, J. A 10 McLsndon, W. B 15 McWilliams, Margaret 3 Mclnnis, Miles 2 McLean, Daniel 5 McLean, Hector. 5 McArthur, T. W 4 MeCord, Mary 76 McHardy, Alexander..., 20 McHenry, James 132 McAllister, Julian, substituted Trus¬ tee under marriage settlement for Cutler and J. B- McAllister 25 McFarland, John 11 Mclntyre, Robert 2 Mclntyre, William and Robert 47 Mcintosh, Baynard L 10 McAlpin, Angus 4 McGulBn. Annie L 3 McCoy, J. J 5 McCoy, Mrs. Jane R 10 Mercer, H. W., Trustee for his chil¬ dren 95 Mercer, H. W 10 Mercer, H. W., Cashier 7 Mercer, Goorge A 14 Meinhard, H. & Bro 58 Metzger, Mary S 5 Mercer, George W.. 10 Methrtene, H. C 10 Minis, Abraham 15 Minis, A., in Trust for Mrs. D. Minis and children 24 Mitchell, Alexander 10 Mitchell, S. C., Jr 25 Mims, Williamson 20 STOCKHOLDERS. 457 names. shares. Mix, Albert 1 Minton, John, Trustee R. L. Minton.. 16 Michels. G. C 6 Mills, Charles F 50 Millen. McPherson B., in trust for L. R. Millen 1 Moughon, T. H. & W. S., Ex'rs, & Mrs. S. II. Bond, Ex'x estate Jo¬ seph Bond 586 Molineux, Ella 20 Molineux, Louisa 20 Mollineux, E 48 Morrell, J. W 30 Morel, Bryan M 50 Morgan, Richard, Trustee for Mrs. Susan B. Morgan and children 7 Mortimer, John H 5 Moise, Louisa A 2 Mulher, II.. Trustee 13 Muller & Mitchel 36 Murphy, Wm. L....". 5 Munroe, N. 0 275 Munger, Edwin 3 Myers, Sarah D., Trustee of C. A. Griswold 14 Myers, S. D. & H .. 35 Myers, Ered., Agent for T. Maria Myers 2 Nisbet, James A., Trustee for Mrs. M. Wingfield and children 5 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Frances R. Nisbet 10 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Mont¬ gomery Wingfield and children..... 10 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Cornelia Golucke 5 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Leonora Wingfield 5 Nevitt, John W 110 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Sarah N evitt 10 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Mary Nevitt 5 Nevitt, John W., in trust for John J. Nevitt 10 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Richard B. Nevitt 5 Nevitt, John W., in trust for Henry M. Nevitt 5 Nevitt, Lathrop and Rogers 72 Neill, J 10 Neil, John 5 Nicoll, Lewis F 211 Nicoll, John C 145 Nicoll, Caroline A 5 Nicholes, Dr. Henry J., Trustee Mrs. Mary N. Postell and children 10 Nicholes, Dr. H. L., Trustee for Mrs. Mary N. Postell 12 Norton, Thaddeus S 7 Norton, John R 1 Norman, Joseph II 6 Norman, ,T. H 1 Norwood, W. G., Agent J. W. Nor¬ wood 5 Nungazcr, N., Trustee for Mary E. Nungazer Oglethorpe Lodge, No. 1,1. O. 0 F... 21 Olcott, Wm. II 40 Oliver, Jas. W., for Geo. W 2 Oliver, James W., Est 8 0'Meara, Bridget ° O'Driscoll, Wm. C. O 20 31 names. shares. O'Connor, Dennis 11 Ott, George 23 Overstreet, Mrs. C. C 6 Owens, George S 15 Owens, Susan, Trustee '. 5 Owens, Sarah, Trus. J ohn W. Ow¬ ens, Jr 12 Owens, Sarah, Executrix 100 Owens, Mrs. Sarah, Ex'x George W. Owens 100 Owens, John W 10 Oxenius, Charles 45 Parker, Beverly D 120 Parks, Wm. C., Ex'r Ilenry P. Harris 27 Paullin, Lewis 16 Palmer, H. A 6 Parkman, S. B 64 Parkman, Lucy 15 Phelps, Geo. W 6 Peterson, Daniel 5 Phelps, Oliver 0 12 Peck, Ira H 63 Peck, Henry J{ 127 Peiffer, Frederick 6 Pearce, G. J 50 Permanent Fund, Hebrew Congrega¬ tion 1 Plant, I. C 46 Plane, Wm. F., Trustee 25 Potts, S. 0 5 Potter, James 60 Postell, Mrs. S. B 5 Postell, S. B 9 Pittman, John 11 61 Porter, Anthony 165 Porter, A., Trustee of L. F. Gilmer... 6 Porter, A., Ex'r estate J. P. Henry, deceased 55 Powers, Mrs. Elvira 5 Proctor, Wm. 10 Putnam, Benj. A 20 Pressly, Mrs. Jane 23 Raiford, Jno. M 75 Ramsay, Isaac 5 Rawson, W. A 31* Ravvls, Morgan 5 Rankin, Mrs. Madeline J 115 Rabun, John W., Trustee for E. E. Rabun's children 1 Rabun, John W., Trustee of Harriet Quantock 10 Bidding, Wm. C., Adm'r, and Mrs. Wm. A.Ross, Adrn'x, estate Wm. A. Ross *0 Reilly, Jas. K 8 Read, Mrs. Mary, Guardian of Geo. Read 2 Read. James B., Trustee for Charles W. Cotter 1 Reynolds, Daniel.. 25 Reynolds, Daniel, Trustee under the will of L. 0. Reynolds 37 Reese, W. M., Trustee for Lucy C. Reese ; 10 Rivers, Lewis 15 Richards, James 3 Richardson, Miss H. M 14 Richardson, John 10 Richardson, J.. Trustee J. S. Ca ruthers and wife 27 Richardson, John A., Trustee Jane W. Staley and children 10 Richardson, E 4 458 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. 8HARKS. Ripley, Joseph B 32 Rittenbush, John F 25 Kitten bush , John P., in trust for Louisa Vieweg 15 Rogers, Wm., in trust for Wm. W. Rogers , 2 Rogers, Wm., in trust tor McPherson M. Rogers, minor 3 Rogers, W., Ex'r of the estate of M. A. Williams 75 Rogers, YV in. M 50 Rogers, Mrs. Amy 18 Rogers, 0. T 20 Rowland, Jno. 6 130 Rowland, Jno. S., in trust for his wife, Francis M. Rowland 85 Rowland, J. C 19 Rowland, John (J., Trustee 9 Rose, James 30 Rcss, Jno. B 5 Ross, B. F 72 Read, Joseph 3 Robinson, Bolin if 10 Ross, Thos. L 5 Ross & Seymour 25 Rockwell, W. S 25 Roberts, E. G 26 Robarts, Louisa J 23 Rosenblatt, Aaron 10 Robertson, Geo., Junior 25 Robinson, Charles E Ill Rothchilds. 11 10 Robinson, Cyrus 5 Ruckert, Francis J 15 Rumph, Lewis 10 Ryan, Eleonora C 5 Sams, W. J 60 Sanford, A. M 10 Saussy, Margaret G 10 Savage, John 17 Savannah Fire Company... 6 Savannah Free School Society 24 Savannah Benevolent Association.... 31 Savannah Poor House and Hospital. 52 Screven, Thos. F... J 17 Screven, Thos. L 50 Screven, George P 15 Screven, J"ohn. Thomas F. and Geo. P., in trust for Sarah Ada Screven. 165 Scranton, D. T 1 Scranton & Johnson 21 Schwartz, L 5 Schwaab, A 15 Schley, Phillip T 6 Schley, J. M., in trust for Sarah S. Schley 1 Sheftall, M., Jr 9 Sheftall, M., Jr., Trustee E. Sheftall and children 9 Selkirk. J as. M ". 36 Smith, R.obert A 178 Smith, Robert A., Trusteo 7 Smith, Robort A., Adm'r of M. A. Smith ; 35 Smith, Robert A,, Adm'r of W. G. Smith 126 Smith, Eliza 185 Smith, Miss Hannah Moore 6 Smith, Miss Sarah...... 44 Smith, Thomas J 15 Smith, C. W 15 Smith, James... 15 Smith, L. S 10 NAMES. SHAKES. Smith, Julius, Trustee Maria Smith.. 4 Smith, Jas. L., Trustee Mrs. Caro¬ line A. Smith and children. 5 Smith, Miss Sarahs Executrix Est. Elizabeth W. Linton 3 Smith, Geo. J 5 Smith. Geo. J., Trustee 10 Smith, George J., Trustee for his children 15 Smith, Julius, Trustee Francis Ml. Miller 2 Snider, W. H 29 Snider, James J 50 Snider, George P 78 Snider, estate of Benjamin 35 Snider, Mrs. M. T., Trustee George T. Snider 42 Snider, Mrs. M. T., Trusteo Mary Florence Snider 69 Snider, Mrs. Marg't T. and children.. 8 Snider, Mrs. Margaret T 13 Solomon, Peter 100 Southern Mutual Insurance Comp'y. 200 Smets, A. A 30 Solomon. A. A. & Co 2 Spivey, James A., Guardian for Jno. G., W. C., Wolf D., Caroline A.. and Jacob W. Haugabook 10 Springer, T. M 10 Stafford, R 200 Starr, Adeline R 4 Stallings, William 5 Stafford, Samuel S 10 Stewart, James, Sr 5 Stewart, Peter 2 Stewart, Estate of James 10 Stewart, Eliza P 5 Stevenson, Jno 5 Stibbs, Henry 18 Stibbs, Henry L., in trust for Agnes J. Stibbs 20 Stibbs, Henry, Trustee Mrs. Maria Williams 2 Stiles, Geo. W., Trustee of M. A. Habersham 10 Scott, Margaret 5 Sorrell, Francis 103 Sorrell, Francis, Trustee for Mrs. A. E. 1). Mackall and children..., 1 Stubbs, Peter Thomas, 2 Singletary, N. P 2 Stone, Jesse i Ill Sehafl'er, Harriet S 8 Strickland, Alexander 1 Stevenson, Council 5 Taylor,Wm., Guard'n Wm. E.Taylor 2 Tennill, Francis T 60 Tebeau, Frederick E 15 Telfair, Mary 241 . Teft, I. K., Cashier 5 Teft, I. K., Trustee for Mrs. Harriet Carter and children 21 Toft, I. K., Adin'r of DeVilliers 4 Thweatt, James 312 Threadctaft, Francis M 15 Thompson, A. E 175 Thompson, John 10 Thomas, Stephen 10 Thomas, Jesse L 1 Thomasson, Henry J 13 Thomasson, Mrs. Eugenia 5 The City Bank of Augusta 5 The Bank of the State of Georgia 229 STOCKHOLDERS. 459 NAMES. SHARES. The Marine Bank of Georgia 100 The Bank of Savannah 7 The Orphan's Home, of Savannah ... 14 The Cashier of the Planter's Bank, in trust . 6 The Union Society Building Fund.... 16 The Savannah Widow's Society 41 The Commissioners of Pilotage, City of Savannah 45 The Georgia Historical Society 13 The Ladies' Education and Benevo¬ lent Society, Columbus 30 The President of the United Hebrew Society, Macon 2 Tift, Nelson, President.. 7 Titcomb, George II 20 Titcomb, George 5 Troutman, John F 40 Trustees Emory College 1 Trustees Independent Presbyterian Church 14 Trustees Permanent Fund, Hebrew Congregation 9 Treanor, John 15 Tucker, William 5 Tudor, Adolphus 100 Tupper, F. A , for Louisa Marshall.... 17 Tuttle, Wakefield & Co 11 Turner, R. T., Trustee for Mrs. Mary Ann Buker and her child, Florence Buker 12 Toney, William 20 Towns & Mitchell 3 Urquhart, Mrs. Catharine 50 Vason, D. A 40 Yaux, William P 5 Veader, Charlotte 36 Yerdy, Samuel L., Treasurer of the Home Loan Association, Augusta.. 10 Villalonga, John L 200 Wade, William 3 Wade, Wm., in trust for R,ob't B. Wado 2 Wade-Win., in trust for Mary B. Wade 2 Wade, Wm., in trust S. E. M. Thomas 2 Wade, Wm. in trust for Johanna W, Habersham 2 Wade, John M 3 Wakeman, James • 40 Ware, A. G 50 Ward, Mrs. Mary B 1 Watkins, Alfred 1 Washburn, Joseph 100 Waring, Miss Annie M 100 NAMES. SHARES. Waring, William R 27 Waring, George II 7 Watson, Stephen 40 Waldburg, Jacob and George M., Ex¬ ecutors of Henrietta C. Almey 18 Waxelbaum, S 3 Wayne, James M 35 AVayne, Jas. M., in trust for Mary C. Cuyler 5 AVhalen, Rev. P., in trust for Male Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum,.. 40 Whiting, Mrs. K. D 5 Whittle, L. N., Attorney for Joseph Oheeves and his Assignee, Marion S.Phillips 10 AVeed, Cornwell & Co 20 Weed, N 37 AAreed, Nathaniel B 50 AVest, Madeline A 4 AY est, Charles P '. 50 AVellman, Miss Margaret M 10 AVelman, Margaret A 5 AViltberger, William H 200 Will, Carl 10 Winn, I)r. G. A 10 AVilliamson, John 2 Williamson, John, Executor estate of L. P. AVilliamson 4 Williamson, Eliza 30 AVilliams, AVilliam Thorne 1 Williams, Mrs. Ann 1 Williams, James 103 AVilliams, AV. D 5 AV ill ink, H. F„ Sr 71 AVilkins, Mrs. Susan C 12 AVinkler, I)r. J. A 14 Wetter, Augustus P 29 Wood, Orlando A 28 Woodruff, Louisa C 4 AVoodruff, P. II., and R. R. Cuyler, Trustees 53 AVyer, Henry H 45 AVylley, George AV 1 AVylley, Mrs. Harriet L 4 AVylley, Matilda M 4 Wright, Russell M 43 Young, Jane M 20 Young, Jane M., Miss 5 Yonge, Eastman, in trust for Flem- mingYonge 1 Zeigler, John 5 Total number of shares 31,764 SIXTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, \ Macon, August 15, 1863. J To the Stockholders : The operations of the Road for the year ending with the 31st ultimo, are clearly and fully set forth in the accompa¬ nying report of the Chief Engineer and Superintendent, Virgil Powers : The net earnings of the Road amount to $437,380 75 From which there must be deducted what has been paid for interest on Bonds and for annuity to the city of Macon.. 21,081 97 $416,298 78 A dividend of 4 per cent, was declared in Feb¬ ruary last, —$117,096 00 And a dividend of 8 per centum has been de¬ clared this day, 255,592 00—$382,688 00 Leaving a surplus of $33,610 78 The Board deems it proper to he prepared, on the first y^day of January next, to pay the amount of tax imposed by the late act of the Congress of the Confederate States. By the Charter of the Company, it is provided, that no higher tax shall be paid than one-half of one per centum on the annual income. That tax has been imposed by the State of Georgia, and it has been regularly paid. It seems clear to the Board, that the Congress of the Confederate States has no power to impose any further tax upon the revenues of the Company. But the tax act declares, that whenever a corporation does not set apart, for the Govern- 462 president's report. ment, ten per centum of the amount declared for dividends and carried to reserve funds—the stockholders shall pay an income tax of ten per centum on the amount of their divi¬ dends. Thus, in one form or the other, the Government is to receive the tax. The Government will he benefited greatly by the Company's paying, the tax, and the stock¬ holders cannot he injured by that course. Considering the trouble of collecting from the stockholders, the fact that some of them may be alien friends, and thus escape taxa¬ tion, and also, considerable loss might happen in gathering the tax from so large a class of persons, the Board thinks it best, whilst it protests against the authority of Congress to impose the tax, to pay it promptly. By this course, the Board gives evidence to the General Government, of a continued desire to do all in its power to maintain the cause of our country. The completion of the Railroad, across the Chattahoo¬ chee, into Eufaula, and the depot buildings at that place, has been delayed by causes beyond the control of the contractor. There can be no doubt that the whole can he finished before the first day of January next, and within the estimate heretofore given by this Board. From the balance-sheet, it appears that the cost of the Road and outfit, including several negroes purchased for it, stands at I this day, at the sum of $3,538,211 94, whilst the amount received for capital paid in, and from bonds issued, stands at $3,641,466. The difference between these amounts, $53,- 254 96, is more than sufficient to pay for all work yet to he done. The item of $39,173 56, stock and bonds of other com¬ panies, would probably command in currency, if the prop¬ erty was sold, over $60,000. There is, however, no neces¬ sity, at this time, to dispose of the property. It yields a fair annual interest. At a future day, it might be sold and distributed, in the way of an increased dividend. From the tables appended to the Engineer's Report it PRESIDENT S REPORT. 463 will be seen, that but little of the cotton in the country,. at the date of the last annual report, has been transported over the Eoad. Our revenue has been derived chiefly from the carriage of grain and of passengers. The growing crop of corn in the South-west is promising, and there is no reason, apparent to the Board, to apprehend a diminution in our revenue in the coming fiscal year. The Road and its depot buildings and fixtures have been recently inspected, personally, by a majority of the Direct¬ ors, accompanied by the Superintendent and Chief Super¬ visor. It gives the Board great pleasure to assure the stockholders, that everything was found in good order. The Superintendent, Mr. Powers, and his subordinates, are entitled to much credit for their untiring exertions. Respectfully submitted, R. R. CUYLER. President. STATEMENT OE THE BONDED DEBT OE THE COMPANY. When due. Amount. <1862—August 1 29,000 1863—August 1 1,000 September 1 6,000 November 1 500 December 1 1,500 1864—January 1 3,500 ■ February 1 500 April 1 500 May 1 5,000 June 1 500 July 1 1,000 August 1 1,000 September 1 500 October 1 2,000 1865—E'ebruary 1 3,000 March 1 3,500 May 1 4,000 June 1 3,000 1867—August 1 500 1877—November 1 1,000 December 1 3,000 1878—January 1 2.,000 February 1 1,000 April 1 2,000 May 1 1,000 July 1 2,000 August 1 1,000 September 1 1,000 Carried up $80,500 When due. Amount. Brought up $80,500 1878—October 1 5,000 November 1 7,000 December 1 2,000 1879—January 1 2,000 February 1 5,000 March 1 4,000 April 1 2,000 May 1 2,000 June 1 1,000 July 1 6,000 August 1 9,000 September 1 11,000 November 1 6,000 December 1 10,000 1880—January 1 15,000 February 1 52,000 March 1 10,000 April 1 7,000 May 1 50,000 June 1 9,000 July 1 9,000 1881—January 1 15,000 June 1 10,000 December 1 14,000 1882—January 1 28,000 September 1 75,000 Total Bond Debt $446,500 SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, ) Macon, Ga., August 1st, 1863. j To R. R. Cutler, Esq., President: Sir—The twelfth annual report from this office, showing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending Au¬ gust 1st, 1863, is herewith submitted : EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE YEAR. (Up Freight, (Eastward) $332,856 94 Down Freight, (Westward) 110,039 77 Total from Freight $442,896 71 Through Passengers 113,319 58 Way Passengers 261,939 95 Total from Passengers 375,259 53 Mails 16,906 20 Total earnings $835,062 44 The current expenses of the year have been 397,681 69 Showing net earnings for the year of. 437,380 75 CURRENT EXPENDITURES. The expenses of operating the Road have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD. Proportion of salary of President, Superintend¬ ent and Supervisors—wages of Overseers and hire of Negroes for the year $72,057 58 Materials—Stringers, Ties, Bridge Timber, etc- 46,743 87 Tools, Subsistence, Clothing, Physicians' bills for Negroes, Stationery, Printing, etc 57,821 08 Total Repairs of Road and Bridges $176,622 53 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationery Engines... $10,677 92 Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps and Cisterns, Wells and Cistern Houses... 3,250 10 Total Fuel and Water 13,928 02 466 superintendent's report. REPAIRS OP BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses, and all other buildings 2,403 52 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintend¬ ent and Master Machinist, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all materials used for the year $22,456 77 Wages of Runners and Firemen 29,015 35 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste for Locomotives and Stationary Engine 11,713 16 Total Maintenance of Motive Power 63,185 28 MAINTENANCE OF CARS, Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Car¬ penter, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other materials used in repairing and keeping in order Passenger, Mail and Freight Cars for the year $21,964 65 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc 14,307 02 Total Cars 36,271 67 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES, Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, wages of Conductors and train hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Butler, Albany, Cuthbert, Fort Gaines and Chattahoochee, Laborers and Watchmen at Macon, Americus, Smith- ville, Albany, Cuthbert, Fort Gaines and Chat¬ tahoochee Freight Houses and Cotton Yards.. $75,100 12 Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year.... 3,343 80 Freight damage, paid for goods lost and damaged 1,999 11 Stock damage, paid for Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs, etc., killed and injured 9,326 45 Agents at Stations, paid commissions 12,179 23 Total transportation 101,948 71 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Sta¬ tionery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court superintendent's report. 467 Costs, Donations, Gratuities, salary of Trans¬ fer Agent, and all contingent expenses not included under either of the above heads 3,-321 96 Total Current expenses $397,681 69 The total earnings have been $835,062 44. Total last year, $368,336 74. Increase, $466,725 70. The current expenditures for the year have been $397,681 69 ; last year, $240,104 05. Included in current expenditures are the following extra¬ ordinary expenses : Repairs on account of damage done by freshets in the spring of 1862 $13,000 00 Purchase of steam mill and appurtenances 6,433 87 Extraordinary Pay Roll 8,027 21 Excess of supplies on hand this over last year 57,637 20 Making total extraordinary expenditures $85,098 28 Which, if deducted, will reduce current expenses to $312,583 41, or about 37 4-10 per cent, of gross earnings. Earnings per mile, passenger and mail $1,899 11 Earnings per mile, freight 2,144 78 Total per mile $4,043 89 Current expenses per mile 1,974 58 Net earnings per mile of track in use $2,069 31 Gross earnings per mile run by engines 2.99 5 Current expenses per mile run by engines- 1.46 2 Net earnings per mile run by engme^ $1 53 3 Total bales cotton transported during the year, was 27,- 034, against 39,832 last year. Tables D and E show that there was from the South¬ western Railroad proper, 12,852 bales, last year 32,980 bales. Decrease 20,128. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad, we received 14,182 bales, against 6,852 bales the year previous, making increase of 7,330 bales, and a total decrease for the year of 12,798 bales. 468 superintendent's report. From South-Western Railroad to Macon, there were 8,091 bales; the previous year 25,992 hales. Decrease 17,901 hales. From the Muscogee Railroad to Macon there were 1,298 bales ; last year 1,258 hales. Decrease 40 hales. Number of through passengers for the year, 47,975. Way passengers 130,587. Total, 178,562, being an aver¬ age per day of 489, against 310 last year. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1st, 1851, 1,114,583. Number of miles run within the year by Passenger and Mail trains, 173,372 ; Freight and other trains, (exclu¬ sive of filling or gravel trains,) 105,443. Total, 278,815. Wook used by locomotives, 4,118 cords, being an average of 67 7-10 miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 4 1-10 cents per mile for fuel. During the year there has been delivered on the Road for repairs, 27,799 cross-ties, equal to a renewal of 18 miles ; stringers, 11,544, making lineal feet, 239,518 and 1,079,788 feet, board measure, equal to 22 7-10 miles track. For other than track lumber, 6*4,363 feet, board measure. Tres¬ tle bridges, foundations, etc., 272,927 feet, board measure. Total feet, board measure, of lumber paid for during the year, for repairs of track, bridges, buildings, cars, etc., 1,433,295, at a cost of $18,686 56, and for cross-ties, $11,050 96. The damages done the Roads by freshets in the spring of 1862, have all been repaired, by putting in good, substantial brick culverts where necessary, and refilling the embank¬ ments, except at Everett's mill creek. This point was sub¬ stantially repaired with wood at the time, which will stand another year, when it will be replaced by a brick or stone culvert. There have also been six hundred feet of trestle bridging, with good brick abutments, put in at Beaver creek, on the Columbus line, where the embankment was washed away. superintendent's report. 469 The bridge at Camp creek, below Oglethorpe, and a large portion of the bridge across Muckalee creek, below Ameri- cus, have been renewed this year. Several other trestle bridges will require heavy repairs during the ensuing year. Our iron is wearing remarkably well. It is wearing out much faster on that portion of the Road between Macon and Fort Valley, over which much the largest business passes, than the balance of the line, but with the iron we have on hand for repairs, we will be able to keep it in good order for several years. It was impossible, at the beginning of the year, to pro¬ cure a sufficient supply of timber for repairs, and a steam mill was bought, which has materially benefited the Road. I recommend that another mill be purchased, if a suitable one can be found. Notwithstanding the difficulties in pro¬ curing a supply of timber and ties, the Road is in very fine order, for which we are indebted to our principal Supervisor, Mr. John M. Walden, and his assistants, J. J. Dasher, A. J. Heard, and W. J. Edwards. MOTIVE POWER AND CARS. By reference to the table of Locomotives, it will be seen that we have six engines now in want of tire; in addition to these, four others will need them. They are all now running on the Road, but any of the ten are liable to fail at any time. The engines, otherwise, are in very good order, and if we could get a supply of tire, could be kept in good running order for a number of years. There have been two platform cars changed to box cars during the year, and I expect to have eight more changed as soon as it can be done. Our stock of cars is the same in number as last year, but owing to the impossibility of pro¬ curing material to repair them, our passenger cars are not in as good condition as heretofore. Our freight cars are generally in good order. 470 superintendent's report. We have on hand materials as follows : For repairs of Road and bridges, rails, chairs, spikes, nails, ties, stringers, and other lumber, in value $35,858 00 Supplies and stores for repairs of Road 30,126 25 Materials for cars 23,067 25 Materials for motive power 10,317 70 Oil, tallow and waste 17,95-4 00 Stationery, etc 1,386 00 Fuel and water 400 00 Value of materials on hand paid for, Aug. 1, 1863 $119,109 20 Value of materials on hand paid for, Aug. 1, 1862 61,472 00 More materials on hand this than last year $57,637 20 The stone and brick-work for the bridge across the Chat¬ tahoochee River at Eufaula is completed, and the wooden superstructure being framed. With a favorable Fall, there is no dyubt the bridge will be finished and the Road com¬ pleted into Eufaula this year. It will require about $44,000 to complete the Road. The officers and employees of the Company have gener¬ ally performed their duty faithfully, and to my entire satis¬ faction, during the year. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Engineer and Superintendent. TABLE A. Abstract of Earnings of the South- Western Railroad Company, from August 1, 1862, to August 1, 1863. Date. 1862—August . September.... October November.... December 1863—January... February. March April May June July Amount of Up Freight. Through. $4437 71 5858 56 7902 00 5633 22 6472 13 8485 01 9360 19 13494 43 18468 20 19810 36 23225 52 19354 36 Way. $5758 22! 5774 65 9004 47 13441 10 13071 98' 16756 40 16981 47 18641 11 25638 39 22963 22 20558 06 21766 18 Totals $142501 69 $190355 25 Miscellaneous Earnings Mails Amount of Down Freight. Through. $3225 45 4120 33 4023 64 5040 32 5787 09 9575 77 6108 73 5140 85 6442 57 7097 95 6107 44 7238 27 Way. $2013 57 3263 58 3619 44 2860 10 3836 11 4016 15 3817 70 3282 95 3011 24 3265 26 3211 52 5933 74 Am'nt Through Passage. Up. Down. $6023 4937 3569 3820 5133 4913 5103 6333 5600 5067 5154 6767 $1983 07 2231 24 4210 50 4468 85 2622 34 2691 42 2301 68 5488 12 6262 45 9256 35 4837 85 4534 81 41 $42131 36 62430 90 50888 68 124850 33 137089 62 16906 20 Amount Way Passage. Up. Down. $9977 8184 7375 8495 10962 9687 7777 11101 11148 11440 12016 16680 $10405 43 10459 21 9431 17 9800 20 13135 22 11357 09 9101 93 11240 85 12316 10 11891 97 11471 20 16479 25 Mails. $1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 Totals $835062 44 $368336 74 466725 70 Totals in 1863. 45233 68 46237 92 50544 92 54969 28 62434 72 66892 31 61962 31 76132 96 90297 47 92201 44 87992 04 100163 39 $835062 44 Totals in 1862. 20193 71 16982 74 23140 77 26844 29 34846 21 33666 23 23303 17 40145 09 19800 91 42046 58 29173 60 38469 49 $348612 79 19723 95 Number of through passengers 47975 Number of way passengers 130587 Total number of passengers 178532 1862. Average number of passengers per day 310 Total number of miles run by the trains during the year, 1863. 489 278815 472 superintendent's report. table b. Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1862, to August 1st, 1863. Compared with the Previous Year. MONTHS. 1862—August.. September October November December 1863—January February March April May June July Totals 1863. 1863. 1862. 1862. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 2913 1042 5282 5720 2828 1561 2219 2193 2296 1090 4535 5385 1157 595 1885 1913 1580 1777 4145 4282 1881 545 2017 1996 1720 1908 4577 4714 1382 555 1883 1981 2376 1144 6150 6615 2442 674 3112 3668 2013 1159 4550 4782 1382 694 2624 2947 2018 967 4040 3903 937 672 2408 2268 2310 2141 5851 46:38 5453 1405 2940 3406 2055 1908 5821 5769 1446 7231 2522 2413 1866 5356 6350 5737 5294 1498 4220 6311 1965 1821 6214 5554 2430 1078 4196 4163 2739 1811 8427 7546 2411 945 4896 5322 25851 22124 65942 64641 29043 10453 34922 38581 TABLE C. The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: SERVICE. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through. Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through. Down Passage—Way Mail Total Miscellaneous Earnings. Total Earnings. Bales Cotton—Through. Bales Cotton—Way Total. 1863. $142501 69 190355 25 67908 41 42131 36 62430 90 508S8 68 124850 33 137089 62 16906 20 $835062 44 $835062 44 17239 9795 27034 1862. $415(55 55041 32964 30268 50453 20180 55491 62647 19723 $368336 74 $368336 74 14155 25677 39832 Increase $100936 36 135314 11 34943 93 11862 88 11977 70 30707 84 69358 85 74441 78 $469543 45 $469543 45 2817 75 $466725 70 Decrease. $2817 75 $2817 75 83632 63342 1 4697 TABLE D. Number of Bales of Cotton Transported over tbe South-Western Kailroad from Stations to Macon, 1862 and 1863. MONTHS. CO ^ 1862—August September... October November ... December.... 1863—January February March April May June July Total. 12 106 m 12271 218 10 32 87 860 107 306 5JA 24 155 24 425 920 63 99 51 38 68 31 40 337 63 177 22 58 15 55 299 1225 ... 785 74 206 390 8091 1520 1539 785 1658 920 504 672 449 389 230 87 270 1209 20 Total Decrease. 1649 3671 4210 4006 1106 2967 27 1009 200 576 19421 1520 17901 1861—August September... October November... December ... 1862—January February March April May June July Totals 2 126 1146 1213 586 443 1 255' 10 19 155 244 511 328 253 190 5 1 8 22 1736 10 40 11 16 4 113 3 117 149 7 6 233 383 16 91 242 723 12 69 234 438 12 109 423 195 13 6 291 653 97 77 6 85 56 14 20 8 V3 75 9 5 2 9 12 17 123 1 5 4 2875 157 95 18 416 1629 8 159 2604 113 989 2973 126 10361351 2875157 95 18 416 1629 437 1316 16 38 130 472 10 976 69 1240 1117 2599219421 1920 39 13 3 765 223 6 3307 1649 169 188 4591 367! 329 171 4714 4210 243 336 4678 4006 41 122 1555 1106 107 172 3356 2967 40 40 257 27 56 1096 1009 14 470 200 61 23 1164 576 1240 1117 25992 19421 1500 20 TABLE E. ^ Number of Through Bales of Ootton transported over the South-Western Kailroad from Stations to Savannah ^ and Augusta, 1862 and 1863. MONTHS. 12 11 io X 10 9 8 7 6 5^ 5 4 3 2 V/i 1 w -J o 4 B_ O p % o 3 3 p -t P; o £ & cr1 cd -j K O >-* >1 p cd P" cd © cd O >1 otj cd sT B o cd £■ crP cd : B* : o : o o o cd" B p s 5 p^ 5 » 13 <1 cd -j cd SO cd V5 B o §: to £ cd -i 1-3 o E t-c B cd -1 cd p p 1< 0 cd -1 cd P p 1 CD —. ci hj 222 444 402 154 30 9 40 138 26 is 2 42 329 785 771 439 133 554 178 169 20 89 819 475 4761 329 650 173 97 90 56 2 12 26 4 28 1 174 fej 108 84 25 5 2 125 70 W 16 1277 £ 1620 3 921 @ 662 W 17 tt 24 | 10 48 ;;s7 385 28 79 76 99 1 6 91 1 20 1 150 67 1440 15 79 214 553 73 586 122 1167 78 801 263 2294 2 7 79 2 65 328 135 — 116 180 915 1 — — — 6 26 17 239 — 904 — 4521 w 2294 H hfl 2227 O Total decrease. 329 § 650 • 173 134 217 743 533 319 150 1 135 598 1716 1753 1475 840 186 44 11 18 212 3983 1 380 861 1020 514 401 15 22 51 75 48 112 49 24 93 14 28 80 46 1 1277 1620 921 662 17 24 25 6 21 18 39 22 462 82 25 6 3 10 15 17 2 30 5 7 7 4 131 20 6 "25 12 34 4 78 801 263 9904 1 5 33 206 5 156 9955 19 354 9R 3191 95 96 — — . 73 — — — 6 4 — 90 11 95 19 56 — 3521 TABLE F. Showing the Quantity of Produce, etc., Transported over the South- Western Railroad from August ls£, 1862, to August 1st, 1863. BUSHELS CORN. UP. DOWN. 12693 25226 30151 69666 60300 82209 72134 65445 164865 195949 140401 116435 203 • 77 666 519 1421 661 1035474 21437 3547 14255 | 1014037 10708 [MONTHS. 1862—August September. October November- December .. 1863—January February... March April May June July Total 1863.. Total 1862.. Increase- Decrease . FLOUR. BARRELS. % BBLS SACKS. POUNDS 249 912 432 400 203 544 24 57 615 309 59 3 3807 3710 97 296 1324 1076 952 118 108 372 142 373 166 118 411 5456 11765 6309 27177 132400 100265 91100 18872 10940 42100 14200 37100 16000 11500 38400 540054 1156999 61945 MEAL. BACON. LUMBER. WOOD. BUSHELS. POUNDS. FEET. CORDS. 1787 114473 202269 668 2339 51231 262573 677 1692 14782 207230 871 4587 25167 194557 916 4828 14626 165988 816 10197 32974 181894 487 17194 75581 431087 927 20653 288664 71860 701 20237 246956 346853 664 10578 162651 331593 337 3666 162412 371608 656 5876 34993 290230 578 103634 1224510 3057742 8298 849367 2879349 4933 103634 375143 178393 3365 476 superintendent's report. TABLE G. Number of Bales Cotton transported from Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Savannah, Augusta and Macon, over the South- Western Railroad, compared with last year : P ° © is* £ g S rr* : p • i g* MONTHS. 1862—August, September,. October, November,.. December, . 1883—January February,... March, April May June, July, Totals. co fro p ° o r- lis f p 53 ; 461 70 489 470 2130 1330 17 ' 1740 2391 2269 1517 o o Ze* sg p r* ° M o 53 3 • 12884 1298 Totals MONTHS. 1861—August September. October November- December.. 1862—January February- March April M»y June July sg 5 824 186 2008 220 1031 116 50 18 1036 5594 1258 Total increase. 7330 TABLE II. Sources of Revenue from August ls£, 1862, to August 1st, 1863. FREIGHT. FREIGHT. FREIGHT. Receipts Total Re- MONTHS. Central Railroad. Macon & W. R. R. Muscogee R. R. S. W. R. R. all From To From To From To Proper. Sources. 1862 —August $1411 29 $2162 50 $764 41 $819 31 $1654 44 $2257 82 $36163 91 $45233 68 September 1650 55 3509 10 837 05 1640 28 1901 80 2541 20 34157 94 46237 92 October 1114 77 6880 97 805 37 2299 51 1446 12 4528 04 33470 14 50544 92 November 1180 93 4564 34 862 49 7155 65 1320 14 2483 06 37402 67 54969 28 December 2614 87 5329 91 944 54 9201 86 1651 35 2395 23 40296 96 62434 72 1866—January 3103 29 7760 67 1063 01 7864 06 2288 19 4796 27 40016 82 66892 31 February 2818 98 7817 00 765 43 8810 40 1538 54 6206 07 34005 89 61962 31 March 1587 26 10463 71 703 59 9829 73 2167 65 8498 03 42882 99 76132 96 April 1727 13 12169 39 1166 02 15865 10 3482 39 , 9438 97 46448 47 90297 47 May .1483 45 12039 42 1221 41 17623 55 4417 68 10820 65 44595 28 92201 44 June 3437 93 17496 00 1420 78 12159 08 13885 41 3739 89 35852 95 87992 04 July 2794 80 11422 94 2611 26 13409 38 9276 69 2949 61 57698 71 100163 39 Total, 1863 24925 25 101615 95 $13165 36 106677 91 45030 40 $60654 84 $482992 73 $835062 44 " 1862 20567 40 25355 68 11882 78 6675 62 25623 29 9302 21 268929 76 368336 74 Increase $4357 85 $76260 27 $1282 58 100002 29 19407 11 $51352 63 $214067 92 $466725 70 Decrease -a TABLE I. Names and Condition of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31s£, 1863. Tobesofkee Echeeconee Tallahassee Post Boy Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds. Muckalee Kinchafoonee.... Thronateeska Emerson Foote. Ocmulgee Pataula McNab Geo. W. Adams T. M. Furlow.... Chipola Paehitla Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Seth Wilmarth Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co ... M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works WHEN PUT IN USE ON THIS ROAD. March 1851 March 1851 September 1852 January 1853 April 1853 October 1853 October 1853 September 1854 October 1854 October 1854 May -1856 July 1857 September 1857 November 1857 January 1859 March 1859 December 1859 November 1859 December 1859 September 1860 January 1861 March 1861 Gravel Train Gravel Train Passenger Train Passenger Train Passenger Train Shifting in yard. Passenger Train Passenger Train, Freight Train... Freight Train... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Lumber Train... Freight Train... Passenger Train Freight Train..., Passenger Train Passenger Train Freight Train.... REMARKS. Tire and repairs wanted. Tire and repairs wanted. Good order. Under repairs. Tire and repairs wanted. Tire and repairs wanted. Good order, [p'rswant'd New cylinder & other re- Good order. Good order. Tire wanted. Good order. Good order. Good order. " Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. * Tire wanted. Good order. Good order. T. B. ELFE, Master Machinist. TABLE J—Showing the Number of Miles Eun b.y each Engine, and the amount of Wood used for the whole year, ending July 31st, 1863, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. NAMES OF ENGINES. Chipola Choctaw Chickasaw Cherokee, (switching)... Eufaula Echeeconnee, (gravel).. Emerson Foote T. M. Furlow Kinchafoonee L. 0. Reynolds Muscogee Muckalee John McNab : Ocmulgee Pataula Pachitla Seminole Tallahassee Thronateeska Tobesof kee George W. Adams Post Boy Total 13294 CARS HAULED. td 337 132 1957 1033 436 252 1771 848 134 55 1520 757 "112 85 2209 1007 2332 1093 26 4 203 83 1273 667 22 30 962 560 "d 1125 456 840 1752 15 60 965 511 92 816 50 740 6 960 1705 70 1125 456 840 5221 15 3050 965 1199 2711 1005 2327 740 197 3262 3431 990 1996 2010 52 1522 MILES RUN. USED. hi H hd hd a p o o o o 0?" P o" p a tt a pi P; p aq g a p. P. o "t cd o H p 3 3 o o 3! cd o p. 32146 32146 104 1600 285 390 7600 7600 63 440 105 101 14000 14000 68 685 134 201 13 119 76 12919 12919 101 759 228 180 no 110 79 918 499 14 14694 1716 1716 117 934 182 323 27599 27599 148 1433 240 328 4419 14543 18962 103 793 98 " 267 13371 2388 15759 74 597 153 244 532 8000 8532 83 766 220 112 10890 1430 12320 59 739 67 221 '"9084 21164 21164 82 1166 220 298 9084 73 523 115 181 15818 1142 16960 98 564 240 300 17935 17935 53 506 163 280 1044 13139 14183 100 570 256 159 106 13262 13368 78 462 367 173 8696 2214 10910 55 523 88 223 1448 1448 20. 142 45 12 7406 7406 38 434 105 111 2 5 12 105443 173372 278815 1611 14678 3898 4118 General Average Cost maintenance of Engines per mile run, in cents. Cost Oil, Tallow and Waste, per mile run, in cents... $1093 40 282 80 560 35 504 00 40 95 905 45 919 10 749- 35 683 20 313 95 619 15 834 75 506 80 842 10 785 40 446 60 484 75 625 10 33 60 311 50 11542 30 MILES RUN TO A 0 hd hd o p_ o o o a e p a p p p p. p. o © 1-3 p, p i ? o 3 cd p 306 20 113 82 120 18 72 75 204 20 114 70 127 17 57 72 140 18 90 51 186 19 111 84 184 24 193 71 213 26 103 65 103 11 39 76 205 17 184 56 258 19 96 71 124 17 79 50 173 30 71 56 338 35 110 64 141 25 55 89 171 29 36 77 199 21 124 48 72 10 32 111 194 17 70 67 3458 393 1739 1335 172 19 ny2 677-10 11 8-10 7 9-10 Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1863. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 31,949 shares $ Funds for Extension of Road Bond Accounts, issued for ten years $66,500 00 Bond Accounts, issued for twenty years.. 328,000 00 Bond Acc'ts, issued for twenty years, endorsed.. 52,000 00 Freight Earnings since August 1, 1862.. 358,610 38 Passage Earnings since August 1,1862 429,449 75 Post Office Department—Mail Service, C. S. A... 20,277 90 Post Office Department—Mail Service, II, S 10,089 11 Central Railroad Freight Account 1,008 40 Central Railroad Passage Account 733 45 Muscogee Railroad Passage Account 1,966 60 Muscogee Railroad Freight Account -. 3,307 75 Macon and Western Railroad Freight Account. Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 20 Bills payable ,194,900 00 66 00. 446,500 00 818,427 14 1,741 85 5,274 35 352 70 15,202 00 632 77 $4,483,096 81 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $28,471 82 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 230,749 37 Bills receivable 265,221 19 59,314 36 $324,535 55 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 95,000 00 Macon Depot 43,118 19 Tools and Machinery 10,000 00 Negroes for Road 9,450 00 Current Expenses Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 Interest Account 19.831 97 Stock in other Companies $23,173 66 Steamship Navigation Company 10,000 00 City of Columbus bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds... 1,000 00 Dividend No. 21, paid Balance $3,295,983 61 292,228 33 397,681 69 21,081 97 39,173 66 112,412 00 324,535 55 $4.483,096 81 [E. E.] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macow, August 1,1863. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 12, 1863. At the annual election for President and seven Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unanimously elected: president. RICHARD R. CUYLER. directors. JOHN W. ANDERSON, WILLIAM A. BLACK, WM. S. HOLT, TIMOTHY M. FURLOW, JOHN McNAB, JOHN E. JONES, D. A. YASON. LIST OF THE HOLDERS OF THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS, JULY 31ST, 1863. NAMES. SHARES. Abrahams. D...„ 10 Adams, James 12 Adams, Mary M . 6 Adams, It. W., and G W. Stiles, Trustee 10 Allen, Ledian E 3 Alexander, Edward P . 100 Alexander, Adam L 100 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee 360 Anderson, G. W., Trustee of Eliza Lamar 10 Anderson, G, W., Trustee for E. A. Lamar 5 Anderson, G. W., Trustee of E. C. Anderson 6 Anderson, G. W.t Trustee of E. C. Anderson. Jr 2 Anderson, John W 55 Anderson, John W., Trustee for chil¬ dren of F. A. and L. W. Tupper 40 Anderson, John W.. Trustee Mrs. L. W. Tupper and children 10 Anderson, John W., Trustee Ma#y E. Johnson and children 2 Anderson. John W., Trustee Mrs. E. M. Nicoll 12 Anderson, John W.. in trust for Georgia C. Gilliam 18 Anderson, John W., and Thomas Purse, Ex'rs in trust Marg't C. and J. Hedrick 25 Armstrong, James W 40 Armstrong, B. R., in trust for Lean- der G. Armstrong 10 Armstrong, B. R., in trust for J. Remington Armstrong 10 Armstrong, B. R., in trust for Alex¬ ander Armstrong 10 Axon, J. S. K 68 NAMES. SHARES. Barrow, Miss Martha 10 Barrie, Augustus 2 Bartow, F. S., Trustee of F. B. Se¬ ville 7 Bartow, F. S., Guardian of F. B. Be- ville 26 Bartow, F. S., Trustee Mrs. Sarah Green, and her children by Alex¬ ander Maxwell 10 Backer, A 42 ( Bacon. Mary J 5 Bacon, Henry 40 Bacon, II., (St. Mary's) 10 Barnett, Emma M 15 Barnett, Mary L 14 Barnett, Samuel, Trustee Sarah F. Barn'ett 27 Barnett, Mrs. Jane 33 Bass, Mrs. Wary R 20 Bass, Mrs. M. J 40 Bandy, Jas. W 80 Battersby, Joseph 200 Battersby, William 401 Battersby, William & Co 235 Battersby, William, Agent for M. A. Wolfenden 56 Baker, Francis A 13 Bancroft, Martha M 5 Baxter, John S 35 Ball, MC 36 Bates, Wm. M 30 Baber, Mrs. Mary 10 Barrett, Thos 125 Berry, John B 5 Berry, Samuel 3 Bealle, Rebecca A 23 Bell, II. S., Trustee Mrs. F. A. Bell... 5 Beecher, Samuel T 25 Bivins, George W 4 STOCKHOLDERS. 483 NAMES. SHARES. Black, Miss A. R 6 Black, Wm.A 39 Blocker, Stephen 10 Boynton, Willard 10 Boifeuillet, John T 14 Borchert, A„ Trustee for Charles Sandberg 2 Bowne, Alfred T 10 Bogardus, H. S., Trustee of Mrs. Eliza Webster and children 71 Bond, Sarah R 26 Brown, Dr. William 12 Brown, E. P 14 Brown, James E„ for Robert Brown, 10 Brodie, Caroline M 13 Brodie, Eliza M 24 Brodie, Caroline B 11 Brodie, Mary F 14 Brodie, Basil M 50 Bruen, Mrs. Matilda 34 Bray & Bro 5 Burroughs, John W., Adm'r de bo¬ nis non of Joseph II. Burroughs... 35 Butler, Mrs. Nancy 5 Butler, John IV 43 Buker, John W 43 Buker, E. \V., Trustee for Florence Buker 2 Buker, E. W., Trustee for Ida Nichols 1 Bulloch, W. Gaston, Trustee 1 Bulloch, W. G., Trustee Mrs. James D. Colburn 6 Bulloch, Mrs. Martha 38 Bulloch, Win. Jas 34 Bulloch, Miss A. L 1 Burdsall, Wm. H 60 Bryan, Loverd, Guardian for Sidney, Josephine and Edith Bryan 100 Byrne, Thomas, Guardian of Thomas L. Ryan 4 Carnes, Mrs. Eliza J 20 Carnes.Mrs. Eliza J., Trustee for Mrs. A. E. Tinsley 5 Camden County Academy 13 Carter, Mrs. Harriet 3 Carter, Samuel M 150 Carter, Farish 445 Carter, Jesse 27 Cassels, A. W., Ex'rs estate J. M. Quarman 4 Cannon, Thomas J 14 Carhart, James D 35 Carhart &Bro ; 41 /Carhart k Curd 1 Carswell, W. E 89 Central Railroad and Banking Com¬ pany of Georgia 4883 Champion, Aaron 163 Champion, A., Trustee Mrs. Eliza¬ beth Champion 85 Champion, Francis J., Trustee Anna E. Champion 10 Champion, Francis, Trustee of Eliza A. Larcombe 20 Champion, A. M 1 Champion, G. M •' 4 Cheeves, Isabella, Adm'x 106 Cheeves, Grief 130 Cheeves, Mrs. Elizabeth 20 Chisolm, Walter S 19 Charlton, Mrs. Margaret 46 Charlton, Robert M 26 Church, Elizabeth 1 NAMES. SHARES. Charlton, Robert M., Trustee of Mrs. B. G. Guerard and children 12 Christie, Luke, Trustee of Emily C. Camp 6 Church, Rev. Alonzo 10 , Chambers, James M 30 / City Council of Savannah 331 Cercopuly, John F 36 Cercopuly, Francis J., Trustee of Anna A. Rebarer and children 12 Clinch, N. B., Trustee Mary L. Clinch 25 Clark, W. H., Trustee for Lucy Green 27 Clark, W. II., Trustee for Sophia and Lucy Green 13 Clark, M. M 4 Clark, William L 4 Clay, Joseph 2 Cleveland, Wm. C., in right of his wile, Eliza C., and as Guardian of Benjamin C. Smith, children of Wm. G. and M. A. Smith 161 Condon, Pierce, 30 Collins, Mrs. E. C 10 Cohen. Elias 5 Cohen, Solomon, 336 Cohen, Solomon, Agent for Henry Myers 55 Cohen. Solomon, Attorney for Frank Myers 2 Cohen, Jacob 110 Cohen, Cecilia, 13 Cohen, M., Trustee for Mrs. F. Cohen 3 Cooper, John M 10 Cooper, John M. k Co 52 Cooper, John 21 Cooper, C. P., in trust for wife, II. M. Cooper 6 Connerat, Joseph V : 18 Connory, Eleanor 10 Cope, George L., Trustee for his chil¬ dren 7 Cox, Henry P 5 Cornwell, F. W 20 Coneil, Livingston L 3 Coker, Francis M 3 Colquitt, A. H 55 Cooledge, N. F 5 Comer, John F 20 Crowder, Catharine M 50 Craig, estate of Sallie;C 35 Crawford, Miss Susan 33 Crawford, Miss E. A 12 Craft, Carl F 21 Crosier, John 3 Cuyler, R. R., President South-West¬ ern Railroad Company 2 Cuyler, R. R 43 Cuyler, R. R., and F. H. Churchill, Trustees of Mrs. E. H. Churchili and son 13 Cuyler, R. R.. and F, H. Churchill, Trustee of Richard C. Churchill.... 7 Cuyler, Geo. A., Trustee for Wm. P. Trowbridge and wife 10 Cuyler, Miss Margaret M 42 Cuyler, Richard M H5 Cumming, Mary 4 Cumming, Montgomery, Trustee 5 Cuthbert Chapter, No. 31 5 Cunningham, Mrs. Isabella G 6 Cunningham, Miss J. G.v 3 Cunningham, Miss Isabella 4 Cunningham, J. G 1 484 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Cunningham, E.. 1 Cunningham, Miss E. C 2 Cunningham, Miss Jane W 14 Cunningham, Miss Euphemia 13 Cunningham, P. P., in trust for S. W., P. P. and J. C. Postell, minors, 3 Cunningham, Jno., in trust for John Cunningham, Jr 1 Cunningham, John, in trust for W. Cunningham, Jr 1 Cunningham, John, in trust for Giles McDonald 1 Cunningham, John, Guardian G. McDonald 7 Cunningham, John, in trust for Eu¬ phemia Postell 1 Cunningham, John, in trust for Preston Cunningham 3 Cunningham, John, in trust for Mrs. Mary L. Yonge, 5 Cunningham, John, Trustee of Ed¬ ward Sutcliffe, 3 Curran, P., in trust for Ann Curran.. 20 Daniell, William C., Receiver 480 Dasher, George S 6 Dasher, Joseph J 10 Day, John E 2 Day, Joseph 255 Day, Chas., Trustee Mrs. Jas. A Nis- bet and children 42 Davis, Geo. W., Ex'r Thos. Clark 17 Davis, Ann M 10 Davis, Mrs. Annie S 20 Davis, Richard R 20 Davidson, James 36 Daniels, Thos., Trust. Bridget Clark. 9 Daly, Patrick 5 Darby Lodge 5 DeWitt & Morgan 10 Demere, Mary 2 Demere, Mary S 6 DeSaussure, W. G., Trustee Leah Cohen 120 Deloney, Maria A 10 Dempsey, Thomas C 23 Dempsey, T. C., Executor estate of D. Dempsey 35 Dempsey, D J 124 Dickson, James, Jr 42 Dillon, Oapt. Jno.,in trust for Asso¬ ciation of the friends of Ireland 12 Dizmukes, James Z 10 Doon. Mrs. J. G 10 Doon, Mrs. Julia 12 Doon, estate John G 25 Dodge, Thomas A 1 Douglass, Thomas 29 Downing, Lawrence T 25 Drane, William 5 Drewry, John 20 Duncan, William 20 Duncan and Johnston 28 Dudley, Geo. M 200 Dunning, Mrs. Eliza M 20 Dye, Mrs. Susan 10 D'Lyon, Anna 5 Dow, Mrs. Dorcas 3 Eagan, Patrick..... 12 Eastman, Mrs. Eliza M 45 Einstein, Elias 37 Eufaula Lodge, No. 11, I. 0. O. E 5 Evans, Jas. E., Treasurer for the funds of special relief, Georgia Conference 15 NAMES. SHARES. Fabian, Jas. L 10 Fawcett, Alexander 8 Faulk, A. W 10 Felton, William 5 Felt, Joseph, Trustee for Margaret M. Charlton and children 21 Fitzsimmons, Mrs. E. N 6 Finlayson, John, (Florida) 132 Ferrill, John C., in trust for J. A. Ferrill 3 Flemming, Thos.W., Agent for Hetty A. Quarterman 15 Fleetwood, Thomas M 15 Foley, John 45 Foley, James 5 Footman, R. H., Trustee Anna E. Footman 2 Fox, R. D..: 20 Ford, Edward E 20 Ford, G. G 11 Foy, W. H 31 Foster, Flemming 3 Fraser, Simon A 15 Fraser, Simon J 15 Fraser, Francis A 6 Frasier, Daniel 3 Franklin, Mary L 10 Franklin, Marcus A 5 Franklin Lodge, No. 2, I. 0.0. F 5 Freeman, A. R 5 Fielder, Miss Mary C 15 Fulwood, Rev. C. A., Trustee Mrs. Harriet G. Fulwood and children.. 5 Furlow, T. M 5 Furlow, Jas. W 3 Fulton, James 6 Fulton, Silas 10 Furman, Dr. John H., TrusteeFarish C. and John H. Furman, Jr 100 Garmauy, George W 5 Gardner, Sarah M., Guardian 6 Gartensteig, J. S 5 Gammell. John 9 Gaither, Wm. H 30 Gallie, John B 50 Ganahl, -Mrs. E. C 25 Gaudry, Julius B 15 Gaudry, Mrs. Ann C 7 Gallaudet, James 10 Garrett, Riley 55 Graves, Iverson L 47 Germain, Ann G 1 Gillbee, Miss Elizabeth M 15 Giles, William 10 Gillum, Horace..... 5 Gilmer, Louisa F 9 Gilmer, Louisa Porter, by A. Porter.. 11 Gilbert, John B., Executor of Geo. W.Collier 22 Gill, Edward W„ for G. W. L. Gill.... 1 Gibbs, James S 100 Gilliland, John 5. Glenn, Mrs. Jane, Marion 15 Gould, Artemus 34 Gordon, Geo. A., Trustee Mrs. Hen¬ derson and children 5 Goldsmith, D 5 Godfrey, Susan J 7 Godfrey, Jas. E., Trustee of William Kolb 10 Godfrey, Jas. E., Trustee for A. Nelson's children 1 Gray, James A 5 Gray, Mrs. Wenneyford 10 X STOCKHOLDERS. 485 NAMES. >' SHARES. Gray, Peter W., Guardian of children of Mrs. Mary Cronch, dec'd 20 Grieve, Miller, 40 Grantland, Seaton 165 Gresham, John J 90 Green, Benj., Trustee for Eliza Low. 20 Green, Benj., Trustee for Andrew Low, Jr 22 Green, Thomas 34 Green, James Mercer, Agent for Mrs. Sarah Green 25 Green, J. Mercer, Trustee for Mrs. S. V. Green 48 Green, J. Mercer, Agent of J. R. King, Trustee 1 Green, James Mercer, Trustee 3 Griffin, H. C., in trust for H. W. Grif¬ fin 3 Griffin, Henrietta 3 Guerard, J. M 5 Guerard, R. D 25 Guillam, Hannah 10 Grest, Valentine, Executor Ann E. Bowen 31 Gunn, D. F 53 Hartridge, Algernon S 406 Hartridge, Alfred L 57 Hartridge, Miss Adelaide 31 Hartridge, Mrs. Mary H. G 113 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee of Allen S. and Catherine M. Gibbes 10 Hartridge, J., Guardian of E. McD. Hartridge 15 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee of Mrs. Susan E. Hartridge 14 Hanse & Valentino 20 Hey wood, Daniel and Walter Blake. 383 Harris, Juriah 30 Harris, Lewis F 400 Harris, James 12 Harris, John W 28 Harris, Jas. W., Trustee for the chil¬ dren of Mrs. Ann E. Harris, dec'd- 65 Harvey. J. C 10 Hays, Mrs. Sarah Ann 20 Hall, Richard A 5 Hall, John. Guardian of E. Hall 9 Haupt, John, (of Mobile) 4 Haupt, Eliza 1 35 Haupt, John, Senior 1 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and John Haupt, Testamentary Trustees for Mary G. Ferguson and children 8 Hardee, Noble A 15 Hardee, W. J 10 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno. Haupt, Testamentary Trust, for Eliza B. H. Seyle, deceased 6 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno. Haupt, Testamentary Trustees for widow and children of S. B. Haupt, de- ceased 1 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno. Haupt, Testamentary Trustees for Ann M. B. Buntz and children 8 Haupt, A. J., J. L. and Jno. Haupt, Testamentary Trustees for Mary L. Buntz and children 1 Harden, T. II v 20 Hancock, Susan S.. Administratrix... 7 Habersham, Isabella 7 Habersham, Miss Isabella C 2 Habersham, Isabella C 9 Habersham, Isabella C., Trustee 3 NAMES. SHARES. Habersham, Rev. B. E 7 Habersham, Robert, Trustee 8 Harrison, Thomas D 7 Harrison, George P., in Trust for Patsey 1 Hamilton, James S 45 Hallowes, Caroline M. S., Trustee... 9 Hameter, Joel 30 Henderson, M. Y 17 Headman, 11. D 3 Hey wood, Daniel and Walter Blake. 383 Heidt, E. & Co 18 Hedrick, Elizabeth Carroll 5 Herman, Peter 8 Hirsch, Herman 125 Hightower, Daniel 5 Hill, Thomas 1 Hill, James A 2 Houston, Patrick 17 Holt, T. L., Trustee for his children. 8 Holt, William S 25 Holt, T. G., of Macon 30 Holman, Evaline A. and children 40 Howard, J. G 116 Howard, J. Gordon 26 Howard. John G 30 Horton, Humphrey P 64 Hodgson, Wm.B 200 Hobson, Ann, Rich'd and Jno. Thmas 1 Hopkins, M. B., Administratrix 10 Hooks, William 3 Hodge, Benjamin R 5 Hough, F. C 13 Hunter, John A 5 Hunter, Hardy 6 Hunt, John 25 Hull, Asbury , 100 Hull, Dr. Henry 50 Hutchings, Mrs. Sarah 10 Hubert, William 42 Hutton, John S 30 Ihly, Mrs. Mary Ann 7 Ingraham, John S 10 Ingraham, William, for Sidney, Jo¬ sephine and Edith Bryan 15 Jackson, Henry R 160 Jenks, Miss Almira F 2 Jewett, Henry L 84 Jenkins, Charles J., Trustee of V. G. Burroughs and children 20 Jones, John E 14 Jones, C. C., Trustee 20 Jones, Charles C., Jr./Trustee 80 Jones, Rev. John 40 Jones, John 10 Jones, H. H., in Trust for M. E. and E. D. Roberts 8 Jones, E. T., Trustee Mrs. Elsy V. Cartledge 8 Jones, A. S 2 Jones. Reubin 20 Jones, John, Randolph county 10 Jordan, L. A. and Emily E 100 Johnson, Emmett R 80 Johnston, Wm. P 12 Johnston, E. J. & Co 105 Johnston, Joseph 122 Johnston, John R 10 Johnston, Susan W 3 Johnston, Miss S. W 3 Johnston, Miss Elizabeth C 6 Johnston, Mrs. Elizabeth C 11 Johnston, Mary Helen 39 Johnson, Mary H 3 486 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Johnston, George H., Trustee of the late Jane P. Kollock 50 Justices Inferior Court, Chatham County 27 Kendall, James T 10 Kendriek, James R 38 Key, Jesse B 38 Keller, Geo. A 5 Knapp, N. B 126 Kollock, P. M., Guardian of Edward C. Kollock 4 Kollock, Maria C - 4 Kollock, J ane J 3 Lathrop, Dwight 5 Lathrop, Henry & Co 4 Lathrop, Henry 30 Lalioche, Isaac D 2 Lake, Erancis 7 Lattimore, William 43 Lampe, C 10 Lampe, Christian 6 Lawton, Alexander R 60 Lawton, A. R., Agent forHenry Tay¬ lor 200 Lamar, G. B., Trustee for MrS. C. P. Fowle 50 Lee, Charles 6 Leary, J. A 2 Lennard, Frances 13 Lenzer, C 18 Lewis, John A 2 Lichte, Henry F., Trustee of Albert F. Lichte a. 20 Liprnan, Joseph 86 Lipman, Joseph, President German Friendly Society 3 Lincoln, W. W 7 Lloyd, Mrs. Ellen M 8 Lloyd, Mrs. Ellen 2 Low, John 225 Lockett, Mrs. N. F 133 Lockett, Mrs. N. F., Guardian for James, R. and Rebecca E. Lockett. 133 Lovell, Nathaniel 25 Lovell, J. M. B., Trustee of Mrs. Jane M. Read 80 Lovell, E., Trustee Mary H. Flanders 2 Lovell, E„ Trustee M. Flanders 1 Lovell, Edward 1 Lowenthal, Magnus 1 Lumpkin, Joseph H 30 Magill, C. A., Trust. Mary E. Magill. 5 Manses, Jacob 30 Mallard, Thos.. and others, Ex'rs estate J. Lambert 5 Martin, Alfred M 31 Martin, A. M 37 Martin, Edmund 242 Maner, W. F 20 Maner, George R 16 Mackie, Margaret E 4 Mather, J. C 30 Magruder, S. A 10 Maddox, James L 29 Masonic Grand Lodge 62 Meinhard, H. & Brother 30 Mercer, H. W 10 Mercer, 11. W.. Cashier 7 Mercer, George A 14 Morcer, II. W.i Trustee for his chil¬ dren 95 Metzger, Mary S 5 Mercer, George W 10 Methrtons, H. C 10 NAMES. SHARES. Mills, Thomas R. & J. G 9 Mills, Charles F 50 Minis, Abraham, Trustee of Mrs. D. Minis and children 24 Mitchell, Alexander 10 Mitchell, S. C-, Jr 25 Mims, Williamson 20 Mix. Albert 1 Minton, John, Trustee R.L.Minton. 16 Michels, G. C 6 Millen, McPhersou B., in trust for L. R. Millen 1 Moughon, T. H. & W. L., Ex'rs, & Mrs. S. H. Bond, Ex'x estate Jo¬ seph Bond 586 Molineux, Ella 20 Molineux, Louisa 20 Mollineux, E 71 Morrell, I. W 30 Morel, Bryan M 50 Morgan, Richard, Trustee for Su¬ san B. Morgan and children 7 Mortimer, John H 5 Moise, Louisa A 2 Mulher, H., Trustee 13 Muller & Mitchels 36 Murphy, Wm. L 6 Munroe, N. C 275 Myers, Fred., Agent T. Maria Myers 2 MeArthur, T. W 4 McAlpin, Angus • 4 McAllister, Julian, substituted Trus¬ tee under marriage settlement for Cutler and J. B. McAllister 25 McCarter, James R 7 McCord, Mary. 76 McCoy, J. J 5 McCoy. Mrs. Jane R 10 McDuffie, George W ... 3 McDonald, Joseph 12 McDonald, Miss M 5 McDonald, M. P 10 McFadden, J. A 10 McFarland, John 11 McGuffin, Annie L 3 McHardy, Alexander 20 McHenry, James 132 Mcllenry, James, substituted Trus¬ tee under the will of L. 0. Rey¬ nolds, deceased 38 Mclntyre, Robert 2 Mclntyre, William 2 Mclntyre, W. & R 47 Mclnnis, Miles ,... 2 McLendon, W. B 15 McLean, Daniel 5 McLean, Hector .1. 5 McLendon, Mrs. Eliza 1 McMahou, John 52 McNab, John 10 McWilliams, Margaret , 3, Naylor, Michael 7 Nevitt, Louis 10 Nevitt, John W 110 Nevitt, J. W., in trustfor Sarah Ne¬ vitt 10 Nevitt, J. W., in trust for Mary Ne¬ vitt i 5 Nevitt, J. W., in trust for J. J. Ne¬ vitt 10 Nevitt, J. W., in trust for Richard B. Nevitt 5 Nevitt, J. W., in trust for Henry M. Nevitt 5 STOCKHOLDERS. 487 names. shares. Nevitt, Lathrop and Rogers 72 Neill, J 10 Neil, John 5 Nicol, Lewis F 211 Nicol, John C 145 Nicol, Caroline A 5 Nicholes, Dr. Henry J., Trustee Mrs. Mary N. Postell and children 10 Nicholes, Dr. Henry J., Trustee for Mrs. Mary N. Postell 12 Nisbet, J. C 20 Nisbet, J. A., Trustee for Mrs. M. Wingfield and children 5 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Frances R. Nisbet 10 Nisbet, Jas. A-, Trustee for Mont¬ gomery Win£field's children 10 Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Cornelia Golucke 5 ^Nisbet, Jas. A., Trustee for Leonora Wingfield 5 Norton, John R 1 Norton, John S. and S. S. Barnard, Trustees, M. V. Pritchard 9 Nortlinger, W 9 Norman, .Joseph H 13 Norman, ,T. H - 1 Norwood, W. G., Agent J. W. Nor¬ wood 12 Nungazer, N., Trustee for Mary E. Nungazer 6 Oglethorpe Lodge, No. 1,1. O. 0 F... 21 Olcott, W. H 40 Oliver, Jas. W., for Geo. W 6 Oliver, estate James W 8 Ott, George 23 Overstreet, Mrs. C. C 6 Owens, George S 15 Owens, Susan, Trustee 5 Owens, Sarah, Trus. John W. Ow¬ ens, Jr 12 Owens, Sarah, Executrix 100 Owens, Mrs. Sarah, Ex'x George W. Owens 100 Owens, John W 10 Oxenius, Charles 50 O'Connor, Dennis 11 O'Driscoll, Wm. C 20 O'Meara, Bridget 6 Palmes, Eliza C 9 Palmes, Mary E 9 Padelford, Edward, Jr 17 Padelford, Edward 44 Parker, William B 145 Parker, Beverly D 120 Parks, Wm. C., Executor of Henry P. Harris 27 Parkman, S. B 64 Parkman, Lucy 15 Palmer, H. A 6 Pearce, G. J 50 Peterson, Daniel 5 Permanent Fund, Hebrew Congrega¬ tion 1 Phelps, Geo. W 6 Phelps, Oliver C 12 Pittman, John R 61 Plant, I. 46 Plane; Wm. F., Trustee 25 Powers, Virgil 10 Powers, Mrs. Elvira j? Potts, S. O : 5 Potter, James Postell, Mrs. Sarah B 0 names. shares. Postell, S. B 9 Porter, Anthony 165 Porter, A., Trustee of L. F. Gilmer... 6 Porter, A., Ex'r estate J. P. Henry, deceased 55 Pritchard, W. R., and S. S. Barnard, Trustees Marion C. Rowland 9 Proctor, Wm 10 Pressly, Mrs. Jane ...... 23 Putnam, Benj. A 20 Raiford, Jno. M 75 Ramsay, Isaac 5 Rawson, W. A 31 Rawls, Rebecca 5 Rankin, Mrs. Madeline J 40 ltabun, J. W., Trustee for E. E. Rabun's children „ 1 Rabun, J. W., Trustee of Harriet Quantock 10 Redding, Wm. C., Adm'r, and Mrs. Wm. A. Ross, Adm'x, estate Wm. A. Ross 30 Reilly, Jas. K 8 Read, Mrs. Mary, Guardian of Geo. Read 2 Read, James B., Trustee for Charles W. Cotter 1 Reynolds, Daniel 25 Reese, Wm. M., Trustee for Lucy J. Reese 10 Richards, James 3 Richardson, Miss H. M 14 Richardson, John 10 Richardson, J.. Trustee J. S. Ca ruthers and wife 27 Richardson, John A., Trustee Jane W. Staley and children 10 Richardson, E 4 Ripley, Joseph B 32 Rittenburgh, John F 25 Rittenbush, John F., in: trust for Louisa Vievog 15 Robedui, Anthony L., Trustee Rana Robedui 10 Rogers, Wm., in trust for Wm. W. Rogers 2 Rogers, Wm., in trust for McPherson M. Rogers, minor 3 Rogers, W., Ex'r of the estate of M. A. Williams 75 Rogers, Wm. M 50 Rogers, Mrs. Amy 18 Rogers, 0. T 20 Rowland, Jno. S...... 130 Rowland, Jno. 8., in trust for his wife, Francis M. Rowland 85 Rowland, J. C 19 Rowland, John C., Trustee 9 Rose, James 30 Rcss, Jno. B 5 Ross, B. F 72 Ross, Thos. L 5 Ross & Seymour 25 Robinson, Bolin H 10 Roberts, E. G 26 Robarts, Louisa J 23 Rosenblatt, Aaron 10 Robertson, Geo., Junior 25 Robinson, Charles E Ill Rothchilds, H 35 Robinson, Cyrus 5 Ruckert, Francis J 15 Rutherford, John 10 Ryan, Eleonora C 5 488 STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Sams, W. W. J 60 Sanford, A. M 10 Saussy, Margaret G., Executrix 10 Savage, John 17 Savannah Eire Company... 6 Savannah Free School Society,. 24 Savannah Benevolent Association.... 31 Savannah Poor House and Hospital. 52 Screven, Thos. E 17 Screven, Thos. L 50 Screven, George P 15 Screven, John. Thomas P. and Geo. P., in trust for Sarah Ada Screven. 165 Seranton, D. T 1 Scranton & Johnson 21 Schwartz, L 5 Schwaab, A 15 Schley, J. M., in trust for Sarah S. Schley 1 Schofield, J. S 20 Schofield & Brother 40 Schreiner, J. C. & Son 25 Schofield, Lewis 22 Scarlett. E. D., Trustee H. C. King and wife 30 Scott, Margaret 5 Schaffer. Harriet S... 8 Seleg, Marcus 13 Selkirk, Jas. M 36 Sheftall, M., Jr 9 Sheftall, M„ Jr., Trustee E. Sheftall and children 9 Simpson, C 2 Singletary, N. P 2 Smith, Robert A., Trustee 7 Smith, Eliza 185 Smith, James 15 Smith, Miss Hannah Moore 6 Smith, Miss Sarah 44 Smith, Miss S., Executrix Estate Elizabeth W. Linton 3 Smith, Thomas J 15 Smith, C. W 15 Smith, L.S 10 Smith, Julius. Trustee Maria Smith.. 4 Smith, Jas. L., Trustee Mrs. Caro¬ line A. Smith and children 5 Smith, Julius, Trustee Francis M. Miller 2 Smets, A. A 30 Snider, George P 78- Snider, estate of Benjamin 35 Snider, Mrs. M. T., Trustee George T. Snidor 42 Snider, Mrs. Marg't T. and children., 8 Snider, Mrs. Margaret T 13 Snider, Mrs. M. T., Trustee Mary Florence Snider 69 Solomon, Peter 100 Solomon, A. A. & Co 2 Southern Mutual Insurance Comp'y. 200 Sorrell, Francis 103 Sorrel i, Francis, Trustee for Mrs. A. E. D. Maekall and children 1 Solomons. J. M., Trustee.. 3 Spivey, James A., Guardian for Jno. G., W. C., Wolf D., Caroline A., and Jacob W. Haugabook 10 Stafford, R 200 Stafford, Samuel S 10 Starr, Adeline R 4 Stibbs, Henry 18 Stibbs, Henry L„ in trust for A. J. Stibbs 20 NAMES. SHARKS. Stibbs, H., Trustee for Mrs. Maria Williams 2 Stewart, James, Sr 5 Stewart, Peter 2 Stewart, Estate of James 10 Stewart, Eliza P 5 Stevenson, Jno 5 Strickland, Alexander 1 Stallings, William 5 Stiles, Geo. W., Trustee of Mrs. A, Habersham 10 Stubbs, Peter Thomas 2 Sutlive, James 19 Taylor, Wm., Guard'n Wm. E. Taylor 2 Tennill, Francis T 60 Tebeau, Frederick E 15 Telfair, Mary 241 Teft, I. K., Trustee for Mrs. Harriet Carter and children 21 Teft, I. K., Adm'r of DeVilliers 4 Thweatt, James 312 Threadcraft, Francis M 15 Thompson, A. E 175 Thomas, Stevens 10 Thomas, Jesse L 1 Thompson, John 10 Thomasson, Henry J 13 Thomasson, Mrs. Eugenia 5 The Augusta Savings Bank 5 The Bank of the State of Georgia 260 The Marine Bank of Georgia 100 The Cashier of the Planter's Bank, in trust 6 The Orphan's Home, of Savannah-... 14 The Union Society Building Fund.... 16 The Savannah Widow's Society.......... 41 The Commissioners of Pilotage, City of Savannah 45 The Georgia Historical Society 13 The Ladies' Education and Benevo¬ lent Society, Columbus 30 The President of the United Hebrew Society, Macon 2 Tift, Nelson, President 3 Titcomb, George H 35 Titcomb. George 5 Toney, William 20 Trustees Emory College 1 Trustees Permanent Fund, Hebrew Congregation 9 Troutman. John F 50 Treanor, John 73 Tucker, William , 5 Tudor, Adolphus 100 Tupper, F. A., for Louisa Marshall.... 17 Tuttle, Wakefield & Co 11 Tuttle & Wakefield 20 Turner, Thomas M 11 Turner, Thos. M., Trustee J. H. A. Cope 9 Turner, R. T., Trustee for Mrs. Mary Ann Buker and her child, Florence Buker 12 Urquhart, Mrs. Catharine 50 Vason, D. A ■> 40 Vaux, William P 5 Veader, Charlotte 36 Yerdery, Sam. A., Treasurer of the Home Loan Association, Augusta.. 10 Villalonga, John L 200 Wakeman, James .. 40 Ward, Mary B 1 Wade, Wm., in trust Rob't B. Wade.. 2 Wade, Wm, in trust Mary B. Wade.. 2 STOCKHOLDERS. 489 NAMES. SHARES. Wade, Wm„ in trust S. E. M. Thomas 2 Wade. John M 3 AVatkins, Alfred 1 Waring, Miss Annie M 100 Waring, William R 27 Waring, George H 7 Washburn, Joseph 18 Washburn, Henry K , 18 Watson, Stephen 40 Waldburg, Jacob and George M., Ex¬ ecutors of Henrietta C. Almey 18 Wayne, James M 35 Wayne, Jas. M., in trust for Mary C. Cuyler 5 Waxelbaum, S 3 Weed, N 77 Weed, Henry I) 20 Weber, Christian 155 West, Madeline A 4 West, Charles P 50 AVellman, Miss Margaret M 10 Wellman, Margaret A 5 Whalen, Rev. P., in trust for Male Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum,.. 40 Whiting, Mrs. K. D 5 Whittle, L. N., Attorney for Joseph Cheoves and his Assignee, Marion S.Phillips 10 Whitner, Benj. F., of Fla 15 Winship, Emory 40 Wright, Samuel B 33 Wiltberger, William H 200 Will, Carl 10 Williamson, John 2 Williamson, Eliza .". ... 25 NAMES. SHARES, Williamson, John, Executor estate of J. P. Williamson 4 Williams, W. Thorne 1 Williams, Mrs. Ann 1 Williams, James 103 Williams, AV. D 5 Willink, H. P., Sr 71 AVilkins, Mrs. Susan C 12 Winkler, Dr. J. A 14 Wilder, John R., Trustee Mrs. Geor- giana McCleskey and children 18 Wilder, J. R,, Guardian of Ed. D. Washburn 20 Wilder, J. R., Guardian Frederica AVashburn 18 AVilder, J. R., Guardian Ingersoll AVashburn 18 AVoodbridge, AVylly 30 AVoodruff, Louisa 0 4 Woodruff, P. H., and R. R. Cuyler, Trustees 53 Wright, Russell M 43 AVylly, George AV., Trustee Naomi Wylly 2 AVylly, George W 1 AVylly, Mrs. Harriet L 4 AVylly, Matilda M 4 Wyer, Henry H 45 Young, Jane 20 Young, Miss Jane M 5 Yonge, Eastman, in trust for Flern- mingYonge 1 Zeigler, John 5 Total number of shares., ,.31,949 33 SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT. Macon, August 12th, 1864.' Report of the President and Directors of the South- West¬ ern Railroad Company to the Stockholders: It will be seen by tbe accompanying report of Yirgil Powers, Chief Engineer and General Superintendent, that the Company has earned for the year ending 31st ultimo $2,361,724 68 And that the current expense has been 1,149,696 52 Leaving net $1,212,028 16 This amount of $1,212,028 16, has been disposed of as follows, viz: Nine per cent. Dividend, 11th February, 1864...$287,631 00 Paid Tax of 1863 64,425 52 Paid interest 10,284 16 Appropriated for Tax of 1864 200,000 00 Appropriated for Chattahoochee Bridge 76,000 00 Appropriated for loss and depreciation of Rolling Stock 200,000 00 Eleven per cent. Dividend, declared to-day 351,824 00 $1,179,164 68 Leaving a surplus of. $32,863 48 / This surplus will, with the appropriation of $200,000 00 *" this day made to cover the loss and depreciation on rolling stock, probably enable us to place the rolling stock of the Company in as good condition as it was at the beginning of the war. If the war shall continue beyond the present 492 president's report. year, there will be required a large sum to make the Road as good as it was in 1861. Considering the state of public affairs, and the necessity of granting all the aid possible to the Government, the Board has determined again to pay the tax imposed by the Confederate Congress, respectfully protesting that the Con¬ federate authorities have no power to impose any tax on the Company. It is believed, on high legal authority, that the only tax to which we can be subjected, is the one-half of one per centum on the net income of the Company, which tax is regularly every year paid to the State of Georgia. The contractor for building the bridge over the Chatta¬ hoochee, having failed to comply with his contract, it be¬ came necessary for the Board to make immediate provision for the completion of that structure. Hence the appropria¬ tion of $75,000 for this purpose. The people of Eufaula had claims on this point, which there was no disposition on the part of the Board to disregard. It is believed that the trains will run across the River before the end of this year. It is not possible, in times like the present, to form any opinion as to the future revenues and expenses of the Company during the war. The Board will seek to keep up the Road and its machinery, so as to meet the public de¬ mands, and to give to the stockholders as much as possible. Respectfully submitted, R. R. CUYLER, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAI) CO., ) Macon, Ga., August 1, 1864. 5 To R. R. Cuylek, Esq., President: Sir—The Thirteenth Annual Report from this office, show¬ ing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1864, is herewith submitted : EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE YEAR. Up freight (Eastward) $1,018,343 68 Down freight (Westward) 307,842 39 Total from freight $1,326,186 07 Through passengers 463,482 91 Way passengers 555,149 50 Total from passengers 1,018,632 41 Mails 16,906 20 Total earnings $2,361,724 68 The current expenses of the year have been 1,149,696 52 Showing net earnings for the year of... $1,212,028 16 CURRENT EXPENDITURES. The expenses of operating the Road have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD. Proportion of salary of President, Super¬ intendent and Supervisors, wages of Over¬ seers and hire of Negroes for the year. ...$113,344 96 Materials, stringers, ties, bridge timber, etc 139,054 23 Tools, subsistence, clothing, physicians' bills for Negroes, stationery, printing, etc. 184,258 38 Total repairs of Road and Bridges $436,657 57 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationary Engine,.. $36,331 82 Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps and Cis¬ terns, Wells, and Cistern-houses 6,829 76 Total Fuel and Water, 43,151 58 494 superintendent's report. REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings 10,343 85 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superinten¬ dent and Master Machinist, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all Materials used for the year Wages of Runners and Firemen, $150,170 57 . 64,945 11 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste for Locomotives and Stationary Engine, 34,203 02 Total Maintenance of Motive Power, MAINTENANCE OF CARS, 249,318 70 Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Carpen¬ ter, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other materials used in repairing and keep¬ ing in order Passenger, Mail and Freight Cars Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and Train Hands, salaries of Agents and wages of Laborers and Watch¬ men at Macon, Americus, Butler, Albany, Cuthbert, Fort Gaines and Chattahoochee, ...$159,549 40 Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year.. 14,048 75 Freight damage, paid for goods lost and damaged 1,696 15 Stock damage, paid for Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs, etc., killed and injured 33,319 60 Agents at Stations—Paid Commissions 37,764 25 Total Transportation 246,378 15 for the year, Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc. $100,281 81 55,861 15 Total Cars, 156,142 96 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES. INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court Costs, Donations, Gratuities, Salary of Transfer superintendent's report. 495 Agent, and all contingent expenses not in¬ cluded under either of the ahove heads 7,803 71 Total current expenses $1,149,696 62 The total earnings have been $2,361,724 68. Total last year $835,062 44. Increase, $1,526,662 24. The cur¬ rent expenditures for the year have been $1,149,696 52 ; last year, $397,681 69. Earnings per mile, Passenger and Mail $5,014 71 Earnings per mile, Freight 6,422 21 Total per mile $11,436 92 Current expenses per mile 6,567 54 Net earnings per mile of track in use $5,869 38 Gross earnings per mile run by Engines 7.13.1 Current expenses per mile run by Engines 3.47.1 Net earnings per mile run by Engines $3.66.0 / Total bales cotton transported during the year, was 18,575, J against 27,034 last year. Tables D and E show that there were from the South¬ western Railroad proper, 10,938 bales; last year, 12,852 bales. Decrease, 1,914 bales. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad, we received 7,637 bales, against 14,182 bales the year previous, making decrease of 6,545 bales; and a total decrease for the year of 8,459 bales. From the South-Western Railroad to Macon, there were 2,317 bales; the previous year, 8,091 bales. Decrease, 5,774 bales. From the Muscogee Railroad to Macon, there were 195 bales; last year, 1,298 bales. Decrease, 1,103 baies. Number of through passengers for the year, 148,337; way passengers, 215,414. Total, 363,751, being an average per day of 996, against 489 last year. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1st, 1851, 1,478,334. Number of miles run within the year by passenger and 496 superintendent's report. mail trains, 174,711; freight and other trains, (exclusive of filliag and gravel trains,) 156,468. Total, 331,179. Wood used by locomotives, 5,5691 cords, being an average of 591 miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 11 8-10 cents per mile for fuel. During the year there have been delivered on the Eoad for repairs, 82,660 cross-ties, equal to the renewal of 54 miles; stringers, 16,371, making lineal feet 351,928, and 1,574,269 feet board measure, equal to 331 miles track. For other than track lumber, 95,221 feet board measure. Tres¬ tle-bridges, foundations, etc, 124,575 feet board measure. Total feet board measure of lumber paid for during the year, for repairs of track, bridges, buildings, cars, etc., 1,794,065, at a cost of $57,821 24, and for cross-ties, $61,583 15. The trestle-bridges are in safe condition, but will require heavy repairs during this year. It was found impossible to procure a sufficient supply of string-timber for repairs of Road, and a second steam mill and outfit was purchased, which is now doing good service. With the aid of this, and the mill heretofore purchased, we have succeeded in getting a supply of timber sufficient to keep the Road in fair repair, but have not succeeded in getting any surplus on hand for contingencies. Tables I and J show the number and condition of the Engines, and the services performed by each. Our cars are deteriorating, and we have found it impossi¬ ble, with the press of transportation and the great difficulty in procuring materials, to keep them up to their usual standard. The officers and employees of the Company have per¬ formed their duties faithfully and to my entire satisfaction. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Engineer and Sup't. TABLE A. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad Company, from August 1, 1863, to August 1, 1864. MONTHS. 1863—Aug.... September... October.. November... December 1864—Jan'y.. February.. March April May June July AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. THROUGH WAY. $19063 69 20397 10 20967 87 21745 42 33533 49 28225 43 32673 68 30286 66 40327 20 89672 58 69072 90 85703 82 $25554 42 23662 49 24116 51 23918 50 37925 91 36849 84 37349 07 40294 24 54868 41 95509 83 72852 61 53772 01 AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT $6929 39 7330 05 9305 54 8174 27 12764 15 13621 68 13163 20 15784 14 10085 58 16423 67 20828 25 16371 12 $6283 67 5756 28 6810 19! 8736 34 15437 01 15305 35 18111 39 11585 72 11456 64 16398 23 19998 45 21182 08 Totals $491669 84 $526673 84 $150781 04 $157061 35 Miscellaneous Earnings. Mails AMOUNT OF THRO' PASSAGE. UP. 92 11348 32 12777 92 9964 68 13029 29 17425 24 20740 84 20756 39 16551 03 31350 55 19378 75 49644 50 $9579 91 8247 53 7377 76 8106 50 8594 96 8901 07 9589 95 15779 80 13579 05 51251 50 44354 40 39161 05 238959 43 $224623 48 AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. $17213 62 18707 72 16672 55 16856 37 27306 02 26487 12 26453 20 25506 69 19402 12 25448 47 23495 72 28926 60 DOWN. $17362 68 20131 03 19020 45 17484 58 29844 63 29198 53 27025 60 27039 86 19685 08 22252 48 22680 33 30898 05 $272476 20 $282673 30 16906 20 Totals. Totals in 1864. $119382 15 116989 3 118457 64 116395 51 179844 31 177423 11 186515 78 188492 35 187363 96 349752 16 294070 26 327068 08 2361724 68 Totals in 1863. $45233 68 46237 92 50544 92 54969 28 62434 72 66892 31 61962 31 76132 96 90297 47, 92201 44 87992 04 100163 39 $835062 44 Increase. $74148 47 70751 45 67912 72 61420 23 117409 59 110530 80 124553 47 112359 39 97066 49 257520 72 206078 22 226904 69 1526662 24 Decr'se Number of Through Passengers 148337 Number of Way Passengers .....215414 Total number of Passengers 363751 Average number.of Passengers per day Total number of miles run by the trains during the year... 1863. 1864. .489 996 331179 to 498 superintendent's report. TABLE B. Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1863, to August 1st, 1864. Compared with the Previous Year. 1864. 1864. 1863. 1863. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 8125 3226 8016 8101 2913 1042 5282 5720 3919 2893 7443 7942 2298 1090 4535 5385 3918 2540 7299 7294 1580 1777 4145 4282 3315 2796 7757 7857 1720 1908 4577 4714 . 3681 2832 11235 11672 2376 1144 6150 6615 2607 9697 10224 2013 1159 4550 4782 7364 2432 8487 9043 2018 967 4040 3903 7669 5908 9226 9502 2310 2141 5851 4638 6059 5351 7834 7653 2055 1908 5821 5769 8160 13036 9823 8992 1866 5356 6350 5737 6692 12654 9591 8805 1965 1821 6214 5554 July 15101 12385 10566 11355 2739 1811 8427 7546 Total 78777 69560 106974 108440 25851 22124 65942 64641 TABLE C. The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: SERVICE. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through., Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through. Down Passage—Way Mails Total Miscellaneous Earnings. Total Earnings. Bales Cotton—Through, Bales Cotton—Way Total. 1864. $491669 84 526673 84 150781 04 157061 35 238959 43 224523 48 272476 20 282673 30 16906 20 $142501 69 190355 25 6790S 41 42131 36 62430 90 50888 68 124850 33 137089 62 16906 20 2361724 68 11168 7407 18575 1863. $835062 44 17239 9795 27034 Increase $349168 15 336318 59 82872 63 114929 99 176528 53 173634 80 147625 87 145583 68 1526662 24 Decrease• TABLE D. Number of Bales of Cotton Transported over the South-Western Railroad from Stations to Macon, 1863 and 1864. MONTHS. 12 11 38 1 1 10 9 147 8 7 6 5^ 5 4 3 2 VA 1 CO »-! o * Dawson j Ward's | Cuthbert... j V o ■i 2. [Hatcher 1 i O o w a 3* s Chattahoo ■ 1 ^ chee I (Coleman.... | ■ |Ft. Gaines.. 1 E < ct> >-s Reynolds'., j Butler's Total Increase.... « m a ~t o § 1181 577 1521 542 462 546 389 187 t 147 21 12 4 358 208 137 378 42 126 60 202 243 140 209 214 2317 8091 5774 1 21 36 17 52 29 42 100 2 2 12 92 30 17 85 6 10 123 18 13 December.... 18 5 19 69 7 28 16 6 14 18 3 43 5 31 1 17 43 6 42 24 10 15 17 49 77 200 21 16 10 13 53 Mav 20 50 42 901 4 29 35 37 23 136 1 8 4 4 78 168 61 374 5840 25 190 2 963 44 180 56 7 — 904 53 60 — 6 9R 21 — 43 39 146 — — 9.4 124 — — 38 210 66 Total Decrease 238 56 68 313 156 92 88 71 35 10 2 1 50 209 176 241 6 36 8 10 22 27 164 10 12 55 16 105 89 127 109 69 116 46 9 4 51 3 56 57 32 7 14 2 123 31 4 22 85 3 58 165 55 96 31 513 313 231 56 162 62 87 27 64 21 ...... 2 36 "55 83 59 62 2 57 16 54 19 35 1539 785 1658 920 504 672 449 389 230 87 270 588 8091 1181 577 1521 542 462 546 389 187 September- October 57 45 24 November... December ... 1863—J anuary 38 2 78 84 3 4 3 69 53 4 17 218 39 February 68 21 March 106 40 2 155 April 20 12 76 48 860 _ 15 70 - 88 13 53 May 60 39 151 920 15 32 140 337 June 10 128 31 40 63 13 6 177 26 785 74 74 3 61 874 5840 July 32 87 3 3 6 425 Totals Il227 248 2 107 306 24 63 99 51 3 22 88 299 1225 — 206 390 66 TABLE E. Oi Number of Through Bales of Cotton Transported over the South-Western Eailroad from Stations to Savannah © and Augusta, 1863 and 1864. MONTHS. 12 11 10M 10 9 8 7 42 6 5^2 5 4 500 3 2 33 llA 1 w o =9 t) p $ o 3 3 p P. o e S- a* cd ©*■ o CD © o cr? CD sf 3 © CD P* Erg. CD ft CD £ I p" : c : o © o_ CD B P 3 E. 3 CD pgS 461 70 470 2130 1330 17 1740 2391 2269 1517 12884 1298 o ►3° § fd 6 1955 1301 3262 Total dcerease 5546 401 400 520 2139 1358 40 1830 2165 954 9807 3262 .TABLE H. Sources of Revenue from August ls£, 1863, to August ls£, 1864. FREIGHT FREIGHT. FREIGHT. Receipts Total Re¬ MONTHS. from ceipts from Central Railroad. M. & W. R. R. Muscogee R. R. S.W.R. R. all From . To From To From To Proper. Sources. 1863—August $2088 96 13977 32 $1652 79 16074 70 $7611 03 $2755 11 $75221 84 $119382 15 September 2260 43 13760 19 1701 00 15407 38 10244 35 3697 24 69918 78 116989 37 October 3351 39 12211 05 2531 91 14326 66 9728 13 3502 71 72805 79 118457 64 November 4163 02 14820 79 2742 12 14509 17 8343 88 3706 79 68109 74 116395 51 December 4371 13 27113 21 5744 01 22223 40 12676 44 4403 27 103312 85 179844 31 1864—January 4068 12 20671 22 4190 16 21467 12 10944 55 2440 76 113641 18 177423 11 February 4774 21 15155 44 4486 18 27205 11 14282 88 4185 29 116426 67 186515 78 March 7667 13 18889 05 2667 48 24033 88 16940 16 5467 29 112827 36 188492 35 April 3423 36 42732 18 2750 82 21336 25 22850 92 4340 90 89929 53 187363 96 May 7812 29 95791 71 2982 76 32764 84 65386 39 7775 79 137208 38 349722 16 June 4557 71 65948 16 3810 89 28063 59 48968 11 12376 66 130145 14 294070 26 July 5910 68 69886 09 4091 50 23192 92 60702 31 11288 01 151996 57 327068 08 1864—Total 54648 43 410956 41 39351 62 260605 02 288679 15 65940 22 1241543 83 2361724 68 1863—Total 24925 25 101615 95 13165 36 106677 91 45030 40 60654 84 482992 73 835062 44 Increase 29723 18 309340 46 26186 26 153927 11 243648 75 5285 38 759551 10 1526662 24 Decrease Ox O CO TALE I. NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31s£, 1864. Cn o Names. Tobesofkee,. Echeeconnee ,.. Tallahassee,.... Post Boy, Eufaula, Seminole, Muscogee, Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee, Kinchafoonee.. Thronateeska,.. Emerson Foote Ocmulgee Pataula McNab G. W. Adams.. T. M. Furlow.. Chipola Pachitla Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosveuor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Seth Wilmarth, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works When put in use. March, 1851 March, 1851 September, 185ti January, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, 1853 September, 1854 October, 1854 October, 1854 May, 1856 July, 1857 September, 1857 November, 1859 January, 1859 March, 1859 December, 1859 November, 1859 December, 1859 September, 1860 January, 1861 March, 1861 How Used. Passenger Passenger Passenger Passenger Gravel train.. Gravel train.. Yard ..... Passenger Passenger Passenger Freight, Freight, Freight Freight Freight Lumber train. Freight, Passenger Freight, Passenger Passenger Freight Remarks. Out of use. Out of use. Good order. Good order. Good order. Repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. Repairs. Good order. Tire wanted. Good order. Being repaired. ;Good order. 'Good order. Good order. Good order. Tire wanted. Good order. Good order. Repairs wanted. THOS. B. ELFE, Master Machinist. TABLE J—Showing the Number of Miles Eun by each Engine, and the amount of Wood used for the whole year ending July 31st, 1864. ' ENGINES. CO Chipola Choctaw Chickasaw.. Eufaula Emerson Eoote T. M. Furlow.. Kinchafoonee L. 0. Reynolds John McNab.. Pachitla Tallahassee Thronateeska Geo.W. Adams Muckalee Muscogee Pataula Ocmulgee Seminole Echeeconnee Post Boy Tobesof kee.. Cherokee RUNNERS. Munson 11. Jones..., Holbrook... Stephens..., Raiford Green John Law. Richard.... B. Jones.... W ade C. Mathews.... J. T. Mathews McAfee Scattergood... Flowers J. Boone... Bishop CARS HAULED. 46: 1599 2-183 1G20 279i 21 2252 2472 3046 17 2221 35 132 501 989 677 1136 13 942 1112 1289 5 1084 1 14 £i cT80 1125 1068 1068 1884 533 535 10 335 962 31 1506 75 25 55 419 10 24 579 1125 1068 1068 2478 2633 535 3482 2632 962 3963 1510 3239 3609 4390 441 3315 25 628 Total General Average Cost of maintenance of Engines per mile run, in cents., Cost of Oil, Tallow and Waste, per mile run, in cents.... MILES RUN. hi 32092 17800 17800 14074 15179 15116 286 9322 27261 701 11764 2145 632 1459 3240 286 917 4637 206 11959 18840 13036 20108 498 16135 "18018 21400 3616 15971 156-55 1026 32092 17800 17800 14280 27138 15116 19126 22358 27261 20809 12262 18280 18650 22859 6856 16257 16572 5663 19024 7895 10244 37163 174711 156468 331179 1979% 19920 3721 5569% 38987 36 USED. 130 1847 120 1040 99% 979 61 " 1047 1478 959 72% 804 144 1301 100% 1304 73% 825 71% 4.32 « 1200 777 99% 1259 59% 629 119 985 142- 1308 54% 519 62 542 6 60 625 186 253 221 179 252 162 145 237 238 202 142 191 163 206 99 181 248 188 91 11 120 6 460% 286% 378% -83% 13225 25 1949 50 1827 88 1908 38 3507 88 1488 38 2652 13 2700 25 2737 00 2365 13 1200 50 2324 00 2156 88 2952 25 757 75 2004 60 2647 75 581 85 MILES RUN TO A 246 146 179 232 136 154 265 155 256 28-1 171 167 203 230 115 136 117 104 3286 168 17 17 18 14 18 15 22 17 21 25 28 15 24 18 11 17 12 11 320 17 172 70 108 93 132 94 115 103 86 96 114 111 69 90 66 30 1709 87% 71 63 68 52 54 71 51 58 70 62 71 55 61 54 66 57 44 68 1096 59% tej © go u §2 : f : M 10 10 9-10 10 2-10 13 3-10 12 9-10 9 8-10 13 8-10 12 10 11 3-10 9 8-10 12 7-10 11 5-10 12 9-10 11 12 4-10 15 9-10 10 3-10 210 7-10 11 8-10 37 2-10 25 4-10 Or O Or Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1, 1864. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 31,984 shares 13,198,400 00 Funds for Extension of Road 66 00 Bond Account, issued for 20 years 8328,000 00 Bond Account, issued for 20 years, endorsed 52,000 00 Bond Account, issued for 10 years 61.000 00 441,000 00 Freight Earnings since August 1st, 1863 911,058 28 Passenger Earnings since August 1st, 1863 808,472 11 Post Office Department—Mail Service 11,608 55 . 1,731,138 94 Central Railroad Freight Account 4,991 26 Central Railroad Passage Account 1,134 45 Muscogee Railroad Passage Account 4,161 30 Muscogee Railroad Freight Account 1,150 42 5,311 72 Macon and Western Railroad Freight Account. 1,698 06 Premium and discount 44,219 83 Anderson, Jos. B. & Co., Richmond, Va 11,690 03 Bills payable 632 77 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 22, Macon List.. 4,365 00 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 15 to 22, Sav'h List.. 22,466 00 Dividend No. 23, Savannah List 16,264 00— 38,730 00 Profit and Loss 16,995 48 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $217,859 57 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 22,719 81—240,579 38 Bills receivable 570 56 Cash in hands of R. R. Cuyler, President— In 4 per cent, certificates 35,200 00 In cash, " old issue" 3,530 00— 38,730 00 $279,879 94 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction $3,309,063 96 Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 95,000 00 Macoh Depot 51,569 63 Tools and Machinery 10,000 00 Land and Negroes 81,185 00 372,414 77 Current Expenses 1,149.696 52 Confederate tax 54,425 52 Interest Account 10.284 16 64,709 68 Stock in other Companies 23,173 66 New York Steamship Navigation Company.... 10,000 00 City of Columbus bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds... 1,000 00 39,173 66 Dividend No. 23, paid ; 285,435 00 Balance 279,879 94 85,500,373 53 [E. E.] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1,1864. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 9, 1865. At theva^nnual election for President and seven Directors Nfor the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were unanimously elected: president. RICHARD R. CUYLER. directors. JOHN W. ANDERSON, WM. S. HOLT, JOHN McNAB, DAYID A. YASON. WILLIAM A. BLACK, TIMOTHY M. FURLOW, JOHN E. JONES, RESOLUTIONS. At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the South Western Railroad Company, held at Macon, on Thursday, 'the 8th day of June, 1865, pre¬ sent—Wm. S. Holt, President pro tern., Wm. A. Black, T. M. Furlow, J. E. Jones, D. A. Vason. Wm. A. Black, Esq., introduced the following Preamble and Reso¬ lutions : — Since the last meeting of this Board, our honored and beloved Presi¬ dent, Richard R. Cuyler, Esq., has been called to pay the debt of nature. This dispensation of Providence has filled our hearts with the deepest sorrow. His long connection with this Company, and his able adminis¬ tration as President of its affairs, has contributed vastly to its success, and much to its character. As a railroad man, no one had a better reputation. As a financier, none exercised more influence amongst commercial classes. As a busi¬ ness man, no one possessed more energy, fidelity, and honor. As a citizen, none excelled him in all the qualities that adorn the gentleman. As a friend, no one had a more noble heart, or a more liberal hand. The death of such a man is truly a loss to the world. Full of years and honors, he has preceded us to the grave—as his survivors, we do lament his loss, we will cherish his memory, and strive to emulate his noble virtues. Be it therefore— 1st. Resolved, That we deeply deplore the death of Richard R. Cuyler, Esq., our President and friend, and deeply sympathize with his family and friends in this their great bereavement. 2nd. Resolved, That a committee of three be appointed of this Board to open a correspondence with the Directors of the Central Railroad and Banking Company upon the subject of uniting with this Company in erecting a suitable monument over the remains of our deceased officer. 3rd. Resolved, That these proceedings be published, and a copy thereof be transmitted to his family. The President appointed on said Committee, Wm. A. Black, chair¬ man, T. M. Furlow, and D. A. Vason. On motion of T. M. Furlow, the Board proceeded to the election of a President, to continue in office until the next annual election. Wm. S. Holt, Esq., was duly elected President by acclamation. The Board then proceeded to elect a Director to fill the vacancy in the Board. T. Gr. Holt, Esq., of Macon, was duly elected. True extract from the Minutes. JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Secretary. EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT. Macon, August 9th, 1865. ^ By reference to the report of Virgil Powers, Engineer and Superintendent, it will be seen that the Gross earnings for the fiscal year ending July 31st, amount to $3,153,674 48 From which deduct current expenses 1,694,241 51 Showing net earnings for the year $1,459,432 97 From which deduct interest paid on bonds 6,352 50 Leaving a surplus of. $1,453,080 47 The total uncollected earnings from the late Confederate Government for the present fiscal year, amount to $1,579,767 99 ^ To which add amount uncollected for the year ending July 31st, 1864 124,125 66 Shows amount due by said Government $1,703,893 65 In addition to the above, this Company has on hand Con¬ federate Treasury notes, and Treasury notes of the State of Georgia, payable in Confederate Treasury notes, the sum of . 247,626 56 Making a sum total of. $1,951,520 21 Which amount, the Board regrets to say, must, of ne¬ cessity, become almost a total loss to the stockholders. At a regular meeting of the Board of .Directors, in Feb¬ ruary last, the following resolution was adopted : Resolved, That a dividend of fourteen (14) per centum on the capital ^ stock be, and the same is hereby declared, payable in Confederate Treasury notes, when the Government should pay the amount due by it to the Company for transportation up to the first day of February, 1865. So soon as the amount due by Government shall be paid, and not before, 510 president's report. the Treasurer shall publish this declaration of dividend, and pay the same. As the settlement was never made, the action of the Board became null and void. There is due on dividends Nos. 23 and 24, seventy-one thousand five hundred and eighty-four dollars, ($71,584,) which amount has not been called for by the shareholders owning said stock. Both of these dividends are payable in Confederate Treasury notes, which accounts for the tardi¬ ness on the part of the stockholders in calling for them. By reference to the balance sheet of the Treasurer, the Board would call attention to the bonded debt of the Com¬ pany. The bonds outstanding amount to four hundred and forty-one thousand dollars, ($441,000 00.) Of this amount, there fell due in 1862 $29,000 00 1863 7,000 00 1864 11,000 00 1865 13,500 00 Total $60,500 00 These bonds were not presented as they respectively fell due, but recently a portion have been presented for payment. Owing to the deranged state of the currenc}'', and other difficulties which we have to encounter, the Board finds itself unable, at the present time, to meet the demands made upon it, as they were wont to do; but believe in a short time that, by negotiating a loan of one hundred thousand dollars, ($100,000,) it will be able to pay both principal and interest, as the latter may accrue. Finding much trouble and difficulty in obtaining small change, the Board, thinking that it would not only enhance the interest of the Company, but prove a great convenience to the community generally, instructed the Treasurer, in June last, to issue Fare Tickets, not exceeding twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in amount, in small denomina¬ tions. About one-half of this sum has been issued, ,and president's report. 511 the benefits accruing from the same have been acknowledged by the public in their eagerness to secure them in their ordinary business transactions. For a detailed account of the condition of the Road, Engines, Cars, etc., the Board would call the special atten¬ tion of the stockholders to the accompanying report of the Engineer and Superintendent. Owing to legislative action, the breadth of land planted in cotton is comparatively circumscribed. We, therefore, cannot expect to realize this fall such remuneration on freights from the great staple as we were accustomed to receive prior to the war. In looking to the future, and considering the character of labor to be employed in the cultivation of cotton hereafter, the Board can form but little estimate, and time alone must determine the result. We know the section of country through which the line J of Road passes, and that contiguous to it, is so well adapted to the culture of cotton, and the vast territory still to be brought into cultivation, that we cannot but express the opinion that the day is not far distant, when our enter¬ prising citizens must and will develop the vast resources of our great State. And, although dividends may be tempo¬ rarily suspended, on account of the condition of our Road, rolling stock, etc., we doubt not that ere long the stockhold¬ ers will receive such interest upon their investment as they were in the habit of obtaining anterior to the war. Respectfully submitted, WM. S. HOLT, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, Ga., August 1, 1865. ) To Wm. S. Holt, Esq., President: Sir—The Fourteenth Annual Report from this office, show¬ ing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1865, is herewith submitted : EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE TEAR. Up freight (Eastward) $1,185,853 46 Down freight (Westward) 460,193 76 Total from freight $1,646,047 22 Through passengers , 756,004 24 Way passengers 697,161 01 Total from passengers - 1,453,165 25 Mails 11,270 80 Miscellaneous earnings 43,191 21 Total earnings $3,153,674 48 The current expenses of the year have been 1,694,241 51 Showing net earnings for the year of... $1,459,432 97 The total earnings for the present year embrace $1,579,- 767 99 uncollected from the late Confederate Government, which, if deducted from the gross earnings, will show bal¬ ance of $1,573,906 49, or $120,335 02 less than the cur¬ rent expenses of the.Road for the fiscal year. This amount was met by collections from last year's business. At the close of our last fiscal year, there was due by the late Confederate Government, $655,109 34, of which $530,- 983 68 was collected, leaving uncollected, on last. year's business, $124,125 66. This amount added to the uncol¬ lected earnings for the present year, makes the total amount uncollected from the late Confederate Government, $1,703,- 893 65. superintendent's report. 513 During the year, by order of the military authorities of, i the late Confederate States, the iron from the Fort Gaines branch, about twenty (20) miles, was taken up and sent to the Central, Atlanta and West Point, and Macon and West¬ ern Railroads, to repair those Roads. Those Companies are responsible to this Company for the iron, as no payment was ever made, or tendered, to this Company by either these Companies or the late Confederate Government. I have no doubt the iron will be returned, with compensation for its use and damage, as soon as the Companies can procure iron to replace it. The bridge over Flint River, on the Columbus branch, was burned on the 19 th April, by the military authorities of the late Confederate States; a temporary bridge has been built, and trains are now running through to Columbus. I have contracted with A. L. Maxwell, Esq., to build a per¬ manent Howe truss bridge, to replace the one burnt, which will be put up just as soon as he can get the necessary iron; the wood work is nearly ready to be put up. Our iron is wearing out rapidly. We need to put the Road in good order, ten miles of new T rail, most of which would be used to replace the light flange rail. This iron has done good service, having been in constant use since the opening of the Road to Oglethorpe, in 1850, but should be replaced at as early a day as practicable. By replacing eight or ten miles, the be3t bars from that taken up could be used in repairing the balance, and the worn bars could be re-rolled into T rail, and other sections of flange rail taken up. Thus, in a short time, the entire flange rail would be removed. motive power. Our motive power has depreciated materially in the past four years. It has done heavy service, and has been well kept up, considering the difficulties of procuring material and labor for necessary repairs. We still have motive power 514 superintendent's report. sufficient to do a much heavier business than is at present offering, if we had the cars. Table I shows the present condition of the engines. cars. We have on the Road thirteen first-class passenger cars— twelve of them need repairs and paint; second-class passen¬ ger and baggage, 10—all needing repairs and paint; hag- gage and package, 4—in running order; mail and express, 3—one needs repairs and paint; conductors, 12—three in bad order; box freight, 75—eighteen in had order; platform, 45—six in bad order; stock, 4—in running order. In addi¬ tion, there are in Savannah, 10 box cars; in Thomasville, 6 box cars; and in Augusta and on Georgia Railroad, 2 box and 1 platform car, making total of 93 box and 50 platform cars, on the Road and at other points, known not he destroyed. In 1861, we had 116 box cars—four needing repairs; and 76 platform cars—eight needing repairs; making total of 192 box and platform cars. We have now, as here¬ tofore shown, 143—showing a loss of 49 cars in four years. Of the number short, it is known that seven box cars were burned at Wilmington, where they were sent by the Central Railroad Company, in a cotton train; one platform car was broken down and left on the Wilmington and Man¬ chester Railroad, and eight box cars were burned when General Hood evacuated Atlanta; ten platform cars were sold to the late Confederate Government for coal cars, and eight platform cars have been broken up, and the wheels and trucks used in repairing box cars. The other cars have gone over other roads by military order, and probably been destroyed; some of them may have been burned in Colum¬ bus. That Road having no record of the cars burned, can give no information on the subject. After being cut off from the balance of the world for over four years, and thrown upon our own resources, with no possibility of procuring materials necessary to keep up superintendent's report. 515 our rolling stock, it is not surprising that it has greatly deteriorated, particularly as we have been more pressed with freight, and more tonnage has passed over the Road during the last three years, than ever before in the same length of time. Our cars are failing for want of wheels, axles and springs, reducing our capacity to do the business offered. This and other wants will be remedied as rapidly as the means of the Company will permit. We have two of our passenger cars now in the shop undergoing repairs and being painted; others will be taken in, and repaired and painted, as rapidly as practicable; and I believe before our next annual report, we will be able to report our rolling stock in nearly as good condition as before the war. The bridge across the Chattahoochee, at Eufaula, has been so far completed that our trains now run to the depot in the city. This is an important bridge, and it will be neces¬ sary, for its preservation, to have it weatherboarded and covered immediately, as it will soon be injured by exposure to the^ weather. have a good brick warehouse in Eufaula, and are prepared to do the business at that point conveniently. Our Road is not in as good order as heretofore at this v season of the year. Owing to the breaking up of the labor system of the country, a large nnmber of the negroes left the Road, and we found it impossible, for two or three months, to keep hands enough on the Road to do the usual repairs and improve the track, as heretofore, during the spring and summer months. The repair gangs are now supplied with their usual number of hands, and if they will remain and work faithfully, as we hope they may, the Road will be in its usual good order and repair before winter. The officers and employees have generally performed their services faithfully, and to my satisfaction. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Eng'r and Sup't. TABLE A. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad Company, from August 1, 1864, to August 1, 1865. Cn I—i OS MONTHS. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT THROUGH WAY. THROUGH WAY. 1864—Aug.. September. October November. December.. 1865—Jan'y February... March $96096 65 97885 34 102397 38 88907 89 67738 97 54448 51 56914 95 57215 30 55078 35 7438 90 1538 97 6325 45 $59038 69 43257 87 50883 96 28943 84 59445 88 48156 09 48220 14 71085 63 47605 34 20468 47 6978 80 9782 09 $18750 58 68445 59 91591 83 61163 18 19547 99 12563 26 12988 64 16582 22 12558 72 2925 17 321 06 1038 36 $21509 65 22363 85 27586 17! 13132 51 14168 78 12055 49 7956 05 7916 93 11673 76 9181 99 891 68 3280 30 Total $691986 66 $493866 80 $308476 60 $151717 16 Miscellaneous Earnings. Mails. AMOUNT OF THRO' PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. UP. DOWN. UP. DOWN. $42415 85 100012 80 35364 58 34203 00 39196 00 28635 80 62151 50 35470 45 21610 60 2964 35 572 25 916 4| $44002 65 48692 30 32858 25 29846 90 46506 50 21638 75 19353 55 26335 80 67689 20 3207 75 193 90 447 75 $32446 67 30962 15 35096 18 32962 57 36717 17 30648 90 32158 84 44579 57 39514 65 26317 47 4124 74 6961 95 $31982 08 34765 70 33911 62 35069 63 34638 98 30650 65 33310 65 47153 83 39426 60 26662 23 3158 11 5657 63 $403513 38 $340773 30 $352490 86 $356387 71 S1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 1408 85 Total 3153674 48 2361724 68 1611454 73 819504 93 Totals in 1865. $347651 67 437794 45 411098 82 325638 319369 12 240206 30 274463 17 307748 58 295157 22 99166 33 17779 51 34409 73 3110183 27 43191 21 Totals in 1864. $119382 15 116989 37 118457 64 116395 51 179844 31 177423 11 186515 78 188492 35 187363 96 349722 16 294070 26 327068 08 2361724 68 Increase. $228269 52 320805 08 292641 18 209242 86 139524 '81 62783 19 87947 39 119256 23 107793 26 1568203 52 43191 21 Decrease 250555 83 276290 75 292658 35 819504 93 Number of Through Passengers 229433 Number of Way Passengers 194733 Total number of Passengers ™...424166 Average number of Passengers per day Total number of miles run by the trains during the year... 1864. .996 1865. 1162 277869 superintendent's report. 517 TABLE B. Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1864, to August 1st, 1865. Compared with the Previous Year. MONTHS. 1865. THROUGH. 1865. WAY. 1864. THROUGH. 1864. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1864—August 13070 14.884 11505 10588 8125 3226 8016 8101 September 32882 14119 10931 11096! 3919 2893 7443 7942 October 11027 11027 11841 10455 3918 2540 7299 7294 November 10786 9055 9167 9195] 3315 2796 7757 7857 December 15613 7816 10926 10393 3681 2832 11235 11672 1865—January 7363 8089 8880 8762 4774 2607 9697 10224 February 22143 5506 9778 9768 7364 2432 8487 9043 March 11294 8309 10619 10507 7669 5908 9226 9502 April 5982 19101 8239 7292 6059 5351 7834 7653 May 377 539 3941 2870 8160 13936 9823 8992 June 109 71 1663 1357 6692 12654 9591 8805 July 193 78 2729 2331 15101 12385 10566 11355 Total 130839 98594 100219 94514 78777 69560 106974 108440 TABLE C. The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the previous year: SERVICE. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through. Down Freight—IVay Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through. Down Passage—Way Mails Total Miscellaneous Earnings. Total Earnings. Bales Cotton—Through. Bales Cotton—Way Total. 1865. 1864. Innrea se Decrease. $691986 66 493866 80 308476 60 151717 16 423513 38 340773 30 352490 86 358387 71 11270 80 $491669 84 526673 84 150781 04 157081 35 238959 43 224523 48 272476 20 282673 30 16906 20 1200316 82 $32807 04 ""5344 19 157695 56 164553 95 116249 82 80014 66 73714 41 5635 40 3110483 27 43191 21 2361724 68 $792545 22 43191 21 $43786 63 3153674 48 2361724 68 $835736 43 $43786 63 5379 2269 11168 7407 5789 5138 7648 18575 10927 TALE I. NAMES AND CONDITION of Locomotives on the South-Western Bailroad, July 31s£, 1865. Names. Tobesofkee,.... Echeeconnee ,.. Tallahassee,. ... Post Boy, Eufaula, Seminole, Muscogee, Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds Muckalee, Kinchafoonee.. Thronateeska,.. Emerson Foote Ocmulgee Pataula McNab G. W. Adams- T. M. Furlow.. Chipola Pachitla Builders. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum Grosvenor Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor Seth Wilmarth, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketclium & Grosvenor, Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works M. YV. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works When put in use. March, 1851 March, 1851 September, 1852 January, 1853 April, 1853 October, 1853 October, »...1853 September, 1854 October, 1854 October, 1854 May, 1856 July, 1857 September, 1857 November, 1859 January, 1859 March, 1859 December, 1859 November, 1859 December, 1859 September, 1860 January, 1861 March, 1861 How Used. Passenger... Passenger..., Passenger... Gravel train Gravel train, Gravel train Shifting Wood train. Passenger... Passenger... Freight, Freight, Freight Freight Freight Freight, Freight Passenger... Freight, Passenger. .. Passenger... Freight Remarks. Out of use. Out of use. Tire and repairs wanted. Good order. Repairs wanted. Repairs wanted. Repairs and tire wanted. Tire wanted. Good order. In shop for repairs. New furnace wanted. New furnace wanted. Good order. Good order. Good order. Repairs and tire wanted. Good order. Furnace repairs wanted. New tire wanted. Good order. Good order. Under repairs. Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company, to July 31s^ 1865. DISBURSEMENTS. Construction . $3,309,801 46 Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 95,000 00 Macon Depot 51,569 63 Tools and Machinery 10.300 00 Land and Negroes 81,185 00— 372,714 77 Current Expenses 1,694.241 51 Interest Account 6,352 50—1,700,594 01 Stock in other Companies 23,173 66 Steamship Navigation Company 10,00u 00 City of Columbus Bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds. 1,000 00— 39,173 66 Profit and Loss 264,628 83 Balance 229,809 00 RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 31,984 shares Funds for Extension of Road Bond Account, issued for 20 years $328,000 00 Bond Account, issued for 10 years 61,000 00 Bond Account, issued for 20 years, endorsed... 52,000 00— 441,000 00 Freight earnings since August 1st, 1864.. 1,174,250 22 Passenger earnings since August 1st, 1864 666,243 38 Post Office Department—Mail Service 3,999 02 Fare Tichets issued Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 22 2,801 00 Dividends, Nos. 23 and 24, unpaid 71,584 00— 74,385 00 Unpaid Dividends, Nos. 15 to 22, Savannah List 21,794 00 Dividend No. 23, Savannah List 15,571 00 Bills payable Macon and Western Railroad Freight Account Anderson, Joseph It, & Co., Richmond, Va 3,400 00 66 00 ■2,144,492 62 10,714 20 37,365 00 632 77 268 43 9,397 71 $5,916,721 73 The balance consists of— Cash on hand as per Cash Book $89,329 76 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 102,443 68— $191,773 44 Bills receivable 670 56 Cash in hands of R. R. Cuyler, President— In 4 per cent. Certificates 34,300 00 In Cash > 3,065 00— 37,365 00 $229,809 00 ,916,721 73 E. E. Macon, July 31st, 1865. JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Dr. Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company, to August 1st, 1865. RECEIPTS. Received for Captal Stock, 31,984 shares S3,198,400 00 Eunds for Extension of Road 66 00 Bond Account, issued for 20 years $328,000 00 Bond Account, issued for 10 years 61,000 00 Bond Account, issued for 20 years, endorsed.... 52,000 00— Fare Tickets issued Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 22 2,801 00 Dividends, Nos. 23 and 24, unpaid 71,584 00— Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 15 to 22, Sav'h List 21.794 00 Dividend No. 23, Savannah List 15,571 00— 37,365 00 Macon and Western Railroad Freight Account 268 43 Anderson, Joseph R. k Co., Richmond, Va 9,397 71 Bills payable 632 77 Profit and Loss 179,269 78 441.000 00 10,714 20 74,385 00 3,951,498 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $89,329 76 Cash on Deposit at Central Railroad Bank 102,443 68— $191,773 44 Bills receivable 670 56 Cash in hands of R. R. Cuyler, President— In 4 per cent Certificates 34,300 00 In Cash 3,065 00— 37,365 00 $229,809 00 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction $3,309,801 46 Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 95,000 00 Macon Depot 51,569 63 Tools and Machinery 10,300 00 Land and Negroes 81,185 00- 372,714 77 Stock in other Companies 23,173 66 Steamship Navigation Company 10,000 00 City of Columbus Bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds... 1,000 00— 39,173 66 Balance 229,809 00 $3,951,498 89 E. E. Macon, August 1st, 1865. JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. OFFICERS. PRESIDENT. WILLIAM S. HOLT. DIRECTORS. JNO. W. ANDERSON, WM. A. BLACK, TIMOTHY M. FXJRLOW, JOHN McNAB, JOHN E. JONES, DAVID A. VASON, THADDEUS O. HOLT. NINETEENTH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTEKN RAILROAD, ) Macon, Ga., August 9th, 1866. j The Board respectfully calls your attention to the report of Virgil Powers, Esq., Chief Engineer and Superintend¬ ent, which shows that the net earnings for the fiscal year ending July 31st, Amount to $343,801 47 To which add new bonds issued for construction 58,000 00 Making the total sum of $401,801 17 The following amounts have been paid, viz : February dividends of 4 per cent $127,936 00 Interest on bonds to date 73,513 34 Revenue tax 26,934 85 Bonds paid to date 60,500 00 Annuity 3 years to city of Macon 3,750 00 Paid for construction 40,804 20 Paid for 47 freight cars 36,598 00 Macon Depot 60 00 Amounting to the sum of. 370,096 39 Leaving a surplus of. $31,705 08 As remarked in a former report, there fell due in 1862, 1863, 1864, and in the Spring of 1865, bonds of this Com¬ pany amounting to $60,500 00, which, were not presented for payment as they respectively fell due, but have been presented and paid during the past fiscal year, as will be seen above. 524 president's report. In addition to the bonds, the interest coupons were retained in the hands of the holders, and we have paid, during the same time, upwards of $50,000 00 interest, which had accrued prior to 1865. We have also purchased forty-seven freight cars, at a cost of $36,598 00. This » purchase was made from the United States Government, at Nashville, and became necessary, as our old rolling stock was not only much reduced in quantity, but its usefulness much impaired for want of proper materials to keep it in running order. Your attention is also directed to the item of construc¬ tion, which amounts to $40,804 20. Of this sum, $35,- 744 20 have been expended on the bridge over the Chatta¬ hoochee River and the depot grounds at Eufaula. The remainder has been spent in reconstructing the branch Road from Cuthbert to Fort Gaines. You are aware that an order was issued by General Beauregard, during the war, to take up the iron on the above branch Road, which was done, and distributed as follows: a portion to the Central, the balance to the Macon and Western and Atlanta and West Point Railroads. These Roads are now returning part of said iron, and have agreed to purchase the balance from this Company. We have purchased, during the past Spring, 500 tons of T rail of the Chattanooga Rolling Mills, weighing fifty-one pounds to the yard, and paid for the same out of the receipts and earnings of the Road. We will need, and expect to buy, between 600 and 700 tons more of iron, which we hope to be able to pay for from the sale of the iron mentioned above, taken from our branch Road; likewise, from sales of our old and worn rails now on hand. There is another item of expense connected with our past year's operations, which your Road has not been subjected to heretofore, and to which we would call your attention. We allude to Revenue tax; amount paid since our last report, $26,934 85. The greater portion of this amount has been president's report. 525 assessed on our gross earnings monthly, which are subject to a tax of two and one-half per cent. The Board has been particular in directing your attention to these more than ordinary expenditures, because the net earnings of the Road have been more than sufficient to have paid its stockholders a dividend of $4 00 per share, for the past six months, and would have done so, had the holders of the bonds and interest coupons presented them for payment at maturity. But as they became due during the existence of the war, and Confederate Treasury notes being the only circulating medium at the time, parties holding these secu¬ rities preferred retaining them rather than receive the then existing currency. For the future, the Board sees no rea¬ son why regular dividends should not be declared and paid to the stockholders, of at least eight per centum per annum. As your Road is mainly dependent upon the agricultural products of the section of country through which it pene¬ trates for its maintenance and support, the Board feels that, notwithstanding the reports which reach them of the short¬ ness of the cotton crop, that the area or breadth of land seeded is greater than usual, in some of the counties con¬ tiguous to your line of Road, and that, although the yield per acre may not be so large as formerly, the increased num¬ ber of acres will go far in making up the deficiency. The Board, knowing the importance of keeping not only the line of Road in good running order, but the rolling stock, and everything else connected with it, so as to insure a safe transit of passage and freight, and believing at the same time that the stockholders are entitled and should receive a reasonable interest upon their investment, have been compelled, from the necessity of existing circum¬ stances, to increase the rates of passage and freight from what it was in 1860, to an average of about fifty per cent. It is needless to say, as it is patent to every one, that this increase does not correspond with the increased price of labor and materials of every kind necessary to carry on the 526 president's report. operations of your Road. These have increased from one* hundred to three hundred per cent, more than they were in 1860; and whilst the Board would be gratified, were it consistent with your interest, to still lessen the tariff of passage and freight, it cannot, at the present time, do so without doing you both an injury and an injustice. But should circumstances intervene so as to cause a diminution of prices of material, labor, etc., the Board will take great pleasure in arranging a corresponding tariff of freight and passage. For a detailed account of the condition and operation of the Koad, Engines, Cars, etc., your special attention is directed to the accompanying report of the Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Your attention is also called to the balance-Sheet of the Treasurer, showing the receipts and disbursements of the funds of the Company to the 31st ultimo inclusive. In conclusion, the Board expresses its high appreciation of the services of your Chief Engineer and Superintendent, Mr. Powers; also, of your Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. Boifeuillet; likewise acknowledges the prompt attention and services of Mr. Walden, Principal Supervisor of the Road? and the officers generally, w;ho have discharged their duties faithfully and promptly. Respectfully submitted, WILLIAM S. HOLT. President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, Ga., August 1, 1866. j To Wm. S. Holt, Esq., President: Sir—The Nineteenth Annual Report from this office, show¬ ing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1866, is herewith submitted : EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE YEAR. Up freight (Eastward) $328,945 62 Down freight (Westward) 178,343 86 Total from freight $507,289 48 Through passengers 47,322 05 Way passengers 260,732 45 Total from passengers 308,054 50 Miscellaneous earnings 41,501 62 Total earnings $856,845 60 The current expenses of the year have been 513,044 13 Showing net earnings for the year of... $343,801 47 CURRENT EXPENDITURES. The expenses for operating the Road have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD. Proportion of salary of President, Super¬ intendent, Treasurer and Supervisors, wages of Overseers and watchmen at bridges, and hire of hands for the year.... $65,371 75 Materials, stringers, ties, bridge timber, etc. 135,455 13 Tools, subsistence, clothing, physicians' bills for hands, stationery, printing, etc.... 22,449 90 Total repairs of Road and Bridges $223,276 78 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationary Engine, Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps and Cisterns, Wells, etc 24,271 84 528 superintendent's report. REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings 4,479 17 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Superintendent, Treas¬ urer and Master Machinist, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all Materials used for the year i $35,267 08 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., used Wages of Runners and Firemen, 30,804 18 6,512 51 Total Maintenance of Motive Power. 72,583 77 MAINTENANCE OF CARS, Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Carpen¬ ter, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other material used in repairing and keep¬ ing in order Passenger, Baggage, Mail and Freight Cars for the year $66,759 27 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., 4,049 98 Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and Train Hands, salaries of Agents at Americus, Butler, Albany, Cuthbert and Eufaula, Laborers and Watchmen at Ma¬ con, Americus, Smithville, Albany, Cuthbert and Eufaula, Freight-houses and Cotton Yards, Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year. $80,466 53 Freight damage, paid for goods lost and damaged. 10,085 79 Stock damage, paid for Cattle, Horses, Hogs, Mules, etc., killed and injured 4,507 22 Agents at Stations—Paid Commissions 16,516 19 Total Transportation 111,575 73 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court Costs, Total Cars. 70,809 25 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES. superintendent's report. 529 Donations, Gratuities, Salary of Transfer Agents, and all contingent expenses not in¬ cluded under either of the above heads 6,042 59 Total current expenditures $513,044 13 The current expenses of the year are large in comparison with former years of peace; but at the close of the war, the bridge over Flint River, having been destroyed, had to be rebuilt, which was done at a cost of $10,783 65. Our iron was badly worn, and required renewal. We purchased (500) five hundred tons of new T rail, at a cost of $48,024 42, all of which is included in current expenses. The timber in track and bridges was decayed, and required heavy outlay for new material for repairs. We now have a good supply on hand, and our Road has been thoroughly renewed with timber and cross-ties. Our machinery and cars were in a more or less dilapidated condition, and required heavy repairs. They have been materially improved, and soon will be in about as good condition as before the war. These renewals and repairs required heavy expenditures, as all material and labor are much higher than before the war. Total number of miles of road in use during the year, 1871. Earnings per mile, Passengers $1,642 96 Earnings per mile, Freight and Miscellaneous 2,926 88 Total per mile $4,569 84 Current expenses per mile 2,736 24 Net earnings per mile of track in use $1,833 60 Gross earnings per mile run by Engines 3,23-9 Current expenses per mile run by Engines 1,93-9 Net earnings per mile run by Engines $1,30 Total bales of cotton transported during the year, 87,250, against 206,307 in 1860. Tables D, E and I show that there were, from the South¬ western Railroad proper, 77,972 bales; in 1860, 125,376 bales. Decrease, 47,404 bales. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad, we received 530 superintendent's report. 9,278 bales, against 80,931 in 1860—making decrease of 71,653 bales, and a total decrease of 119,057 bales. By the South-Western Railroad to Macon, there were 27,473 bales; the year ending July 31st, 1860, 32,503 bales, showing a decrease of 5,030 bales. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Macon, there were 1,660 bales; in the year 1860, 138 bales. Increase, 1,522 bales. Total decrease to Macon this year, 3,508 bales. Number of through passengers for the year, 10,867; way passengers, 104,920. Total, 115,787—being an average per day of 317, against 353 in 1860, and 1,162 in 1865. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1st, 1851, 2,018,287. Number of miles run within the year by passenger and mail trains, 122,660. Freight and other trains, (exclusive of gravel trains,) 141,864. Total, 264,524 miles. Wood used by locomotives, 4,2111 cords, being an average of 62 8-10 miles run to each cord of wood. We are now having a stone and brick culvert of twelve feet span put in near Everett Station, to replace one washed out in April, 1862. It will cost, complete, about $6,000. We have also one brick barrel culvert to put in near the 138 mile post on Eufaula line. The brick have been paid for, and are on the ground, and will be put in as soon as practicable. motive power. The repairs on our locomotives have been very heavy this year ; eight have been thoroughly overhauled and repaired, and by October we hope to bave them all in first rate con¬ dition. Table I shows their present condition. There has been added to our cars this year thirty-two box and fifteen platform cars, purchased from the United States Government, and charged to cars. We have rebuilt and thoroughly repaired a large number of our old stock of cars. Our stock of cars at present consists of superintendent's report. 531 First Class Passenger 13—5 repainted and thoroughly repaired, Second Class Passenger and Baggage, 7—3 " " " " Mail and Express 8—2 " " " Conductor's 12—4 " " " Box Cars, old stock 103—55 " " " " Box Cars bought of U. S. G-overnru't, 32—repaired and in good order, Platform Cars, old stock 53—30 " " " Platform Cars bought of U. S 15—in good order. Stock Cars 4—2 " " Provision Cars 3—in running order. We have received from the Macon and Western and At¬ lanta and West Point Railroads, about six miles of the iron taken from the Fort Gaines branch, which has and is being laid between the forty and forty-six mile posts, and the flange rail taken up and carried to the Fort Gaines branch. The balance of this rail, as received, will be laid continuously from the forty-sixth mile post towards Amer- icus, and the flange rail put on Fort Gaines branch. As the business over our main line is much heavier than on the branches, it was thought best to make this change. From the thirty miles of flange rail on our main line, we will be able to get enough good bars to make a very good track from the Junction to Fort Gaines, which will last several years. The five hundred tons (6?) six and a quarter miles, pur¬ chased at Chattanooga, is being laid on cross-ties, commenc¬ ing at the Junction of the Macon and Western Railroad with ours near Macon ; about three miles of the rail being removed to lay this, will be used to repair the track between Macon and Butler, in which there are a large number of fractured and worn out bars. The balance, about three and and a quarter miles, will be laid from Americus this way, removing that much of the flange rail, to be used in repairs of the flange rail track above that point. We have on hand about two hundred and fifty tons of worn out rail, and when we have all the worn and fractured bars removed from our track, we will have over four hundred tons. If there was a rolling mill at Atlanta or some other convenient point, where we could have it re-rolled, we could, within the next two or three years, with a moderate outlay, have all our flange bar removed from our main line, and have a good T rail track. 532 superintendent's report. s Our track is in very good order ; and when we get the worn out rail taken out, and a few more miles of new iron, it will he in as good order as before the war. It has been my purpose ever since I have been Superintendent, to have as good a road as any in the country ; and before the war, there were but few better roads, and I hope in a very years that this Company will be able to say that theirs is as good, if not better, than any road in the country. I believe it to be the duty of all railroad companies to make their roads as perfect as possible, so as to carry passengers and freight safely and expeditiously. In addition to this, the stock¬ holders are entitled to a fair interest on their investment, and enough should be charged for transportation of passen¬ gers and freight to insure a good road and fair dividends, which, in the end, will give more general satisfaction* to the public than lower charges, poor roads, unsafe travel and de¬ layed freights. The contract for relaying the Fort Gaines branch was let to D. W. Yisscher and Horace Powers. They have most of the cross-ties got out, and four miles of the track laid, and are laying about one and a half miles per week. If not delayed for want of iron, the track will he completed to Fort Gaines by the first of November. We have on hand material as follows : Foe Repairs of Road and Bridges—Good Rails, Chairs, Spikes, Ties, Stringers and other Lum¬ ber, in value $35,590 00 Worn out rails, etc 7,800 00 Total, $43,390 00 Materials for Cars 25,350 00 " " Motive Power, 24,125 00 Stationery, Oil, Tallow, Waste, etc 1,400 00 Total _ $94,265 00 From which deduct invoices unpaid 7,091 00 Value of Material paid for $87,174 00 During the year the officers and employees of the Com¬ pany have performed their duties cheerfully, faithfully, and to my satisfaction. Respectfully submitted, YIRGIL POWERS, EngW and Sup't. TABLE A. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad Company, from August 1, 1865, to August 1, 1866. MONTHS. 1865—August September October November December 1866—January. February March April May June July Total- AMOUNT OP UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT AMOUNT OF THRO' PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. THROUGH WAY. THROUGH WAY. UP. DOWN. UP. DOWN. $11492 99 12200 47 10026 80 13111 95 9733 49 12908 22 8140 37 10589 15 13901 37 . 2079 09 6734 96 3811 78 $13195 13 19102 63 21643 92 27119 22 25946 45 23187 90 23591 18 16772 11 16114 06 11476 35 8747 16 7318 87 $3553 55 5812 05 5375 16 7632 18 525S 43 5524 71 6775 23 7465 39 5985 50 4386 73 4757 03 3453 76 $4218 57 4952 48 10983 45 16743 78 13597 41 10128 33 8001 63 11101 34 9628 11 6305 15 7902 40 S301 49 $1651 90 1726 75 2523 80 3262 80 4028 25 3685 50 2424 25 2242 15 1995 05 1811 00 2106 75 2880 00 $372 25 1308 20 1449 65 232S 25 2011 50 1658 50 1300 50 1603 00 1458 25 952 50 988 75 1552 50 $10182 84 8511 52 11796 44 12632 42 20888 19 14977 52 9533 17 8760 42 8592 84 8091 17 7384 72 9217 95 $8723 21 8746 73 11482 66 13979 53 17382 41 17423 78 10597 98 10063 03 8171 31 7977 93 7642 93 7971 75 $114730 64 $214214 98 $66479 72 $111864 14 $30338 20 $16983 85 $130569 20 $130163 25 Miscellaneous Earnings. Total in Total in Increase 1866. 1860. $53890 44 $37995 16 $15895 28 62360 83 59058 35 3302 48 75281 88 68699 85 6582 03 96810 13 73611 77 23198 36 98846 13 75869 48 22976 65 89494 46 70306 03 19188 43 70264 31 62717 13 7547 18 68596 59 63806 07 4790 52 65846 49 46990 58 18855 91 43079 92 39165 36 3914 56 46364 70 35669 85 10694 85 44508 10 36479 04 8029 06 $815343 98 $670368 67 144975 31 $41501 62 $6527 20 34974 42 856845 60 676895 87 179949 73 a 73 w w tzj H3 H tzl W izj CO* W « 73 O w Number of Through Passengers- Number of IVay Passengers Total number of Passengers. .. 10867 .104920 ..175787 1866. 1860. Average number of Passengers per day 317 353 Total number of miles run by the trains during the year..26-1524 30705 Or CO CO 534 superintendent's report. TABLE B. Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1865, to August 1st, 1866. 1866. 1866. 1860. 1860. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1865—August 441 289 4423 4149 1365 1256 3357 3124 September 511 845 5956 5964 889 1767 2888 3514 3011 October 683 383 5792 5902 993 2166 3531 November 653 412 4208 4554 1269 2304 3707 3974 December 729 395 6681 5991 1707 2670 6065 6064 1866—J anuary 807 357 5888 6257 1672 2512 5232 5063 February 453 262 3363 3697 1374 1679 3189 3111 419 284 3087 3610 1220 1626 3511 3648 375 275 3595 3405 1252 1132 3899 3312 352 208 2789 2858 1248 1019 3620 3397 408 337 3805 2578 1398 877 3678 3165 July 622 367 3262 3106 1634 1173 4661 4369 Total 6453 4414 52071 52849 16020 20181 47321 45769 TABLE C. The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the year 1860 : SERVICE. Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through., Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way. Down Passage—Through. Down Passage—Way United States Mail Miscellaneous Earnings. Bales Cotton—Through. Bales Cotton—Way Total. 1866. $114730 64 214214 98 66479 72 111864 14 30338 20: 16983 85 130569 20 130163 25 $815343 98 41501 62 $856845 60 1866. 58117 29133 87250 1860. $99609 104209 111897 102372 39646 73923 46993 68634 230S2 370368 67 6527 20 $676895 87 1860. 122291 84016 206307 Increase. 3 15121 40 110005 47 9491 73 83576 02 61529 14 $34974 42 $314698 18 134748 4§ $179949 73 Decrease. $45417 94 9308 45 56939 51 23082 55 64174 54883 119057 Number of TABLE D. Bales of Ootton Transported over tbe South-Western Railroad from Stations to Macon, 1865 and 1866. MONTHS. 12 1865—August September. October November- December.. 1863—January February... March April May June July Total., 634 709 504 511 210 1078 141 311 ,114 104 33 85 11 10% 10 41 4434 1740 328 403 2075 121 1733 4177 21 726 1439 2766 52 76 100 5% 1 % 55 21 40 33 17 598 77 1970 589 1742 17 10 91 864 1324 27473 58 50 2 379 19 125 184 30 77 2259 3878 4306 2713 2947 3050 2461 2229 1557 1127 534 412 2219 1328 116 1493 1276 920 454 392 3187 4581 4165 1295 Total Decrease., 13228 5030 1859—August September- October November ... December ... 1860—January February March April May June July 11 1 221 29 234 166 423 6 43 567 369 104 24 36 583 266 245 90 39 510 323 118 23 28 325 125 112 37 53 173 59 27 2 4 1488 1 1261 143 212 2283 — Total 2497 1261 143 212 2283 1488 4201 114 2239 2549 3330 423 398 208 2413 938 2370 830 143 6 180 57 1 295 815 1222 1005 699 314 90 15 1 40 2550 7493 7294 7112 4345 2345 736 281 207 80 20 3187 4581 4165 1295 4457 32503 13228 8198 2219 1328 116 1493 1276 920 454 392 TABLE E. Oi Number of Through Bales of Cotton Transported over the South-Western Kailroad from Stations to Savannah cs and Augusta, 1865 and 1866. MONTHS. 12 11 10 X 10 9 8 7 6 80 5^ 5 4 23 3 2 33 1H 1 01 W CD P O £ W o 3 4 fc) p sj o p 4 3 p p. 19 0 £ t? CO CD 1-1 0 •-* £3 P CD to CD Q CD O l-S TO CD 3f P tei £ £^ F O 0 CD* B p £ O p. S" O £_ CD H 0 E M P O CD P CD O CD CD H CD P p ' TJ1 "2023 ^ 9134 g 11895 w 14082 a 12338 & 9487 E 2628 gj 1853 ® 279 1143 1244 1550 404 723 767 1728 4381 103 781 354 13157 94 496 260 20 226 269 1051 249 118 447 166 534 367 166 31 3644 1019 1789 3361 5157 1934 3275 3814 3739 6738 2143 2294 1195 36458 987 42 83 57 201 73 126 1C9 67 _ 35 288 265 56 76 429 220 47 184 319 354 9973 1174 ...... 133 92 61 218 84 149 128 25 1 72 32 53 J.1S1 815 1956 1360 1280 544 1367 294 325 9834 160 679 359 110 442 66 1207 1 28 26 25 51 5 25 7 44 19 25 "67 5 "32 79 15 198 30 9 21 3228 "1730 1080 7095 71 18 482 22 1938 29 15 129 13 3009 41 879 40 135 1394 179 42 155 ?1 — — — 904 "47 63440 7025 w 56415 a Total decrease... 11 1264 3824 4566 4582 3000 2532 2152 1549 2895 217 16 13.31 4005 4850 5040 6690 5457 2230 1104 637 261 30 31651 3 118 621 818 1237 1494 935 388 186 77 1 1 5879 23 42 20 59 1 257 922 1782 1190 1350 1363 344 93 210 32 3812 12495 17052 16016 15613 13301 6367 3510 3996 564 115 92873 987 § 164 221 854 491 633 481 245 64 191 157 311 97 88 75 101 33 35 198 147 168 111 23 236 1397 1540 1194 670 441 66 2 36 41 50 "61 24 2023 9134 11895 14082 12338 9497 2628 82 741 130 163 148 9 43 56 459 657 527 424 217 122 37 1 90 167 40 92 200 40 18 44 114 38 13 24 43 8 124 27 18 22 4 14 70 58 33 40 26 34 3228 May 1853 9 2 34 23 1730 1080 7025 83 83 26592 3098 77? 7117 967 9444 935 68? 5546 93 — 8 589 169 144 7519 — 34 — 93 40 — 914 63440 TABLE F. Showing the quantity of Produce, etc., transported over the South- Western Railroad, from August 1, 1865, to August 1, 1866. MONTHS. FLOUR. BUSHELS OF CORN. WHEAT. BACON. WOOL. LUMBER. WOOD. BARRELS. y2 BISLS. SACKS. POUNDS. UP. DOWN. BUSHELS. POUNDS. POUNDS FEET. CORDS. 1865'—August, September October November December 1866—J anuary . February March 430 193 477 736 788 526 1162 1140 992 819 844 1243 1 132 177 95 95 132 180 258 182 102 85 120 262 13200 17572 11500 11245 13200 18000 25800 18200 10070 8500 12000 26200 40253 14280 10114 12986 12272 11845 3070 2647 1003 229 • 232 418 1976 231 492 92 545 462 3571 20399 22067 46101 34256 32301 1437 813 320 161 1018 71 30 12 119427 107552 30127 61151 30200 33436 30776 73319 127052 49223 119937 186493 4877 676 4397 1319 1192 770 370 2149 120 1114 5367 4543 283101 399153 390958 191700 784000 548400 273000 284000 416500 343000 361000 379795 234 346 207 345 534 738' 906 ■ 640 245 378 273 430 June 4 Total in 1865 Total in 1860 9350 7074 1 34 1820 13960 185487 1361750 109349 6923 162493 12453 3866 2523 968693 2238937 26S94 67917 4654607 2163772 5276 4735 2276 102426 150040 1343 2490835 541 Decrease 33 12140 1176263 1270244 41023 538 superintendent's report. TABLE G. Number of Bales of Cotton transported from Columlms and Muscogee Railroad to Savannah, Augusta and Macon, over the South-Western Railroad from August ls£, 1865, to August 1st, 1866, compared with 1860. MONTHS. 1865—August, September,. October, November,. December, . 1866—January February,... March April, May June July Total.. cog-a p°o < S TO p £ g P pi P • c w 55 1196 728 419 32 605 996 525 50 2206' 806 761811660 Sg | P • pa MONTHS. 1859—August... ... September. October November- December ., 1860—January February- March April M-iy., June July Total.. co-o P ° o < igg p • B 63 2666 5967 9888 15717 7811 8048 7785 7047 6072 5527 2908 1357 80793 138 o H32. o pi TABLE H. Number of Bales of Cotton transported from Stations on the South-Western Railroad to Eufaula, Albany and Georgetown. DATE. No. 12 to | Eufaula. | No. 11 to Eufaula.... No. 10 to Eufaula.... No. 9 to Eufaula.... | No. 8 to | Eufaula.... j No. 7 to Eufaula.... No. 6 to Eufaula No. 5 to Eufaula.... No. 4 to Eufaula.... E. ° P 120 156 115 Brown's to Eufaula.... Dawson to Eufaula.... Ward's to Eufaula Cuthbert to | Eufaula.... | Hatcher to Eufaula.... Reynolds to Eufaula.... Stations to No. 12 Stations to Georgetown -i D 0 277 991 272 883 74 141 43 129 2 371 40 2 83 16 71 49 51 43 1 122 176 310 121 168 513 250 81 114 6 6 8 40 56 29 259 19 2 9 252 169 14 24 24 115 15 14 4 1144 2525 2798 3265 1317 1674 996 146 168 8 538 245 437 108 273 209 15 13 134 40 • 13 47 114 132 276 221 46 113 36 18 4 36 1172 1369 459 *28 46 5 152 273 158 374 12 75 - Total 2967 243 36 1838 43 262 643 47 323 664 43 960 52 1855 6 3000 428 631 14041 TABLE I. Sources of Revenue from August ls^ 1865; to August 1st, 1866. Cm O FREIGHT FREIGHT. FREIGHT. Receipts Total Re¬ MONTHS. from ceipts from Central Railroad. M. & W. R. R. Muscogee R. R. S.W.R. R. all From To From To From To Proper. Sources. 1865—August $49 66 $181 51 $659 59 $3139 19 $1327 39 $470 31 $48062 79 $53890 44 September 28 04 54 37 1286 32 5184 50 1197 95 646 02 53963 63 62360 83 October 66 46 46 26 2197 57 13127 69 2005 48 717 38 57121 04 75281 88 November 8 75 170 23 3086 29 17528 23 2346 91 1286 89 72382 83 96810 13 December 164 58 160 38 3604 25 12243 56 2308 66 891 64 79473 04 98846 13 1866—January 97 50 340 97 1391 26 14518 40 947 57 491 99 71706 77 89494 46 February 72 78 180 68 3767 74 15741 85 2776 07 1327 14 46498 05 70364 31 March 98 29 174 49 6204 67 12703 31 1525 37 1662 66 46227 80 68596 59 April 104 39 148 71 5072 90 17864 80 1110 60 1230 74 40314 35 65846 49 May 53 81 39 98 3652 70 6114 98 494 27 1182 17 31542 01 43079 92 June 3136 23 8916 04 3809 30 1229 00 133 74 1410 56 27629 74 46264 70 July 4182 56 5248 24 1785 59 487 48 66 00 547 46 73692 39 86009 72 Total, 1866 8063 05 15661 86 36518 27 119882 99 16240 01 11864 96 648614 46 856845 60 Total, 1860 145967 03 150413 57 17013 12 1602 66 65496 34 4401 72 302001 43 676895 87 19505 15 118280 33 7463 24 346613 03 179949 73 Decrease 137903 98 134751 71 39256 33 ct b W M a H b sz! b b a H3, CD* W b b O w b TABLE J. Names and Condition of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 2>\st, 1866. Tobesofkee Echeeconee Tallahassee Post Boy Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee . Choctaw Chickasaw L. O. Reynolds. Muckalee Kinchafoonee.... Thronateeska Emerson Foote. Ocmulgee Pataula McNab Geo. W. Adams T. M. Furlow.... Chipola Pachitla BUILDERS. Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers,' Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Seth Wilmarth Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works...... M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works WHEN PUT IN USE ON THIS ROAD. March 1851 March 1851 September 1852 January 1853 April 1853 October 1853 October 1853 September 1854 October 1854 October 1854 May -1856 July 1857 September 1857 November 1857 January 1859 March 1859 December 1859 November 1859 December 1859 September 1860 January 1861 March 1861 HOW USED. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Gravel Train Gravel Train Passenger Train. In yard Ft. Gaines ext'n. Passenger Train. Albany branch... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train Freight Train Freight Train.... Freight Train..... Freight Train Passenger Train- Freight Train Passenger Train- Passenger Train- Freight Train REMARKS. . Out of use. Out of use. In shop for repairs. Good order. Wants repairs. Good order. Wants repairs. Wants new tire. Wants repairs. Wants repairs. Wants repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. In shop for repairs. In shop for repairs. Good order. Wants tire Good order. Good order. Good order. Wants new tire. Good order. Dr. Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company to August lsi, 1866. Or 14^ to RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 32,034 shares Funds for Extension of Road Bond Account, issued for 20 years $328,000 Bond Account, issued for 10 years 58.500 Bond Account, issued for 20 years, endorsed 51,000 Tiflfptc kqllpfl Freight Earnings since August 1st, i865 513,178 Passenger Earnings since August 1st, 1865 323,182 Due other Roads Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 22, Macon List.. 3.781 Dividends Nos. 23 and 24, Macon List 71,584 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 15 to 22, Sav'h List.. 21,614 Dividend No. 23, Savannah List 15,571 Premium and discount Bills payable Profit and Loss $3,203,400 00 66 00 32 437,500 00 21,020 00 836,300 96 5,105 63 74,365 00 37,185 00 1,098 57 12,532 04 179.919 79 $4.808,552 99 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $37,641 38 Cash on deposit at Scott, Powell & Co's, Bank'rs 18,227 45 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank, Con¬ federate currency Bills receivable 55,868 83 102,443 68 20,707 12 $179,019 63 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction Locomotive Engines $110,660 Passenger Cars 24,000 Freight Cars 131,598 Macon Depot 51.629 Tools and Machinery 10.300 Land and Negroes 83,185 Current Expenses Interest on Bonds z3,51o Internal Revenue Tax - 29,934 Annuity to City of Macon 3,750 Stock in other Companies 23,173 New York Steamship Navigation Company.... 10.000 City of Columbus -bond 5.0D0 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bond.... 1,000 Anderson, John W., Transfer Agent Macon and Western Railroad Suspense Account... Dividend No. 25, paid Balance £3,350,605 67 411.372 77 513,044 13 104,198 19 39,173 68 4,162 13 5,307 39 99,761 42 101,908 00 179,019 63 $4.808.552 99 [E. E.] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1,1866. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 8, 1866. At the annual election for President and seven Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were elected, viz: president. WILLIAM S. HOLT. directors. JNO. W. ANDERSON, WM. A. BLACK, TIMOTHY M. FURLOW, JOHN McNAB, JOHN E. JONES, WM. M. WADLEY, VIRGIL POWERS. TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD, ) Macon, G-a., August 8th, 1867. j Your attention is respectfully called, by the Board of Directors, to the Report of Virgil Powers, Esq., Chief Engineer and General Superintendent, which shows that the gross earnings of the Company for the fiscql year ending 31st ultimo, Amount to . $1,006,953 20 And that the current expenses, both ordinary and extra¬ ordinary, have been 597,993 94 Leaving net sum of. $408,959 26 This amount of $408,959 26 has been disposed of as follows, viz: o per cent, dividend declared the 14th day of February last $160,170 00 Interest on bonds to date 34,460 00 Appropriated for iron, now being received in Savannah 40,000 00 Appropriated for two Locomotive Engines, just received in shop 30,000 00 Four per cent, dividend, declared this day..... 128,156 00 Appropriated for Revenue Tax 6,407 80 398,893 80 Leaving surplus of $10,065 46 Since my last annual report, we have purchased eleven hundred tons (1100) of iron T rail, for repairs of Road ; five hundred tons of which have been received and placed upon the track. Six hundred tons were delivered in Savannah within the past ten days, and we are now receiving the same 546 president's report. on our Road : the cost of the whole being upwards of ($100,000 00) one hundred thousand dollars, and about two-thirds of that amount has been paid out of the earn¬ ings of the Road. This will enable us to put our main line ' of Road in good working condition; and when the old and worn rgils are taken off and rerolled, as we propose to have them, either at Atlanta or some other point, it is believed that we will not be subjected to the necessity of purchasing more new rails within eighteen months or two years. We have also purchased two new Locomotive Engines from Rogers' Locomotive and Machine Works, at Patterson, New Jersey. Cost and expenses about $31,000 00. These En¬ gines have just arrived, and will doubtless prove as satis¬ factory as former purchases from that Company. We fur¬ ther propose to order two more, so as to have them reach us in the months of October and November. These, in addi¬ tion to our present motive power, will enable us to do the business offering the approaching season, with dispatch and promptness. We have likewise increased our freight cars, having fifty new ones up to the present time added to our former stock; and hope to double that number for our winter's operations. By reference to the balance-sheet of the Treasurer, you will find the bonded debt of the Company to be four hun¬ dred and thirty-seven thousand dollars, ($437,000 00.) None of these fall due before 1875. All of those that fell due during the years of 1862 to 1865, inclusive, and held up without presentation when due, have been paid. There was only one due during the present year, of five hundred dollars, and it has been paid by conversion, as it was con¬ vertible into stock at the option of the holder. The branch Road from Cuthbert to Fort Gaines has been reconstructed at a cost of $38,555 80, and trains are mak¬ ing daily visits to the latter place. The prospect of good crops along the entire line of Road, including everything connected with the agriculture of that section of country, president's report. 547 was never more flattering or promising. So far as the crop of corn is considered, it is beyond doubt reliable and safe; and, notwithstanding the gloom and despondency that hover around our people, on account of their peculiar condition, and the political status of our section of country, the pros¬ pect of an abundant harvest will go far toward mitigating these evils, and reproduce in some measure that cheerfulness and elasticity of spirit that formerly characterized them in their halcyon days. As to the crop of cotton, we cannot speak with the same degree of certainty, as it is subject to many casualties; but at the present time, the prospect of a bountiful yield is very encouraging to the agriculturists. During the past winter an unusual amount of fertilizers has been transported over the line of Road to different parts of South-Western Georgia, and the result of its application to the cereals, as well as cotton, is so apparent in their increased production, that not only those who have used it the present year to a limited extent will greatly increase its quantity, but others, who have not done so, will be induced to use it, having seen it practically demonstrated in their immediate neighborhoods. The price of transportation is merely nominal, as our chief object was its introduction and application, believing that its results in the end would more than compensate us for the low tariff' of freight. In my last annual report I remarked, that I saw no reasons why regular dividends of eight per centum per annum should not be paid the stockholders for the future; and would take this occasion to reiterate the same sentiment, believing, at the same time, that it would be a -wise and judicious policy to appropriate the surplus earnings, beyond this amount, for some time to come, in the improvement of our Road and appurtenances, and in the enlargement of our warehouses, as well as work-shops, which are so contracted that we find our operations materially retarded. It is generally conceded that our line of Road penetrates 548 president's report. / a section of country unsurpassed by any other in the State ^ for the production of cotton, and although we cannot, with certainty, predict the result of the growing crop, still we cheerfully congratulate our planting friends upon the flat¬ tering prospects of an abundant yield of that great staple. The prices of material, labor, and everything else connected with the operations of the Boad, continue so high that we are compelled to arrange our tariff of freights to some extent correspondingly; and whilst they do not bear the same ratio in proportion, they are apparently high when com¬ pared with the tariff of 1860. We believe the stockholders should receive a reasonable interest upon their investment, and that the Boad and appurtenances should be kept in good order, so as to insure a safe and speedy transit of freight and passage. In order to do this effectually, we are compelled to arrange our tariff of freights and passage to correspond with our expenditures. For a more detailed account of the condition of the Boad, engines, cars, etc., your attention is directed to the report of the Chief Engineer and General Superintendent. The balance-sheet of the Treasurer will show the financial con¬ dition of the Company to the 31st ultimo, inclusive. In conclusion, the Board would again renew its apprecia¬ tion of the services of Mr. Powers, Chief Engineer and General Superintendent, and Mr. Boifeuillet, Secretary and Treasurer. They would also acknowledge the prompt and faithful manner in which all the officers have'performed their duties. WILLIAM S. HOLT, President SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., ) Macon, Ga., August 1, 1867. } To Wm. S. Holt, Esq., President: Sir—The Twentieth Annual Report from this office, show¬ ing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1867, is herewith submitted : EARNINGS or THE ROAD FOR THE TEAR. Up freight (Eastward) $321,187 11 Down freight (Westward) 369,829 25 Total from freight $691,016 36 Through passengers 47,634 97 Way passengers 255,132 05 Total from passengers 302,767 02 United States Mails 10,804 26 Miscellaneous earnings 2,365 56 Total earnings $1,006,953 20 The current expenses of the year have been 535,454 55 Internal Revenue Tax 23,763 68 Annuity to the city of Macon 1,250 00 Total current expenses 560,468 23 Paid, also, on account of reconstruction of Fort Gaines Branch 33,695 80 Eufaula Bridge 1,701 21 . Right of Way. 2,128 70 Total ordinary and extraordinary expenses. 597,993 94 Leaving, after the payment of ordinary and extraordinary expenses $408,959 26 CURRENT EXPENDITURES. The expenses for operating the Road have been as follows : REPAIRS or ROAD. Proportion of salary of President, Super¬ intendent, Treasurer and Supervisors, wages of Overseers and watchmen at 550 superintendent's report. bridges, and hire of hands for the year.... $92,675 05 Materials, stringers, ties, bridge timber, etc. 58,110 88 Tools, subsistence, physicians' bills for hands, stationery, printing, etc 22,974 61 Total repairs of Road and Bridges $173,760 54 FUEL AND WATER. Wood for Locomotives and Stationary Engine, $20,954 24 Pumping Water, putting up new Pumps, Cis¬ terns, Wells, etc 7,900 79 28,849 03 REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS. Including repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings 5,943 96 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER. Repairs of Locomotives, including proportion of salary of President, Superintendent, Treas¬ urer and Master Machinist, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all Materials used for the year $47,908 53 "Wages of Runners and Firemen, 37,807 45 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., used 7,785 21 Total Maintenance of Motive Power, 93,501 19 MAINTENANCE OF CARS, Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Master Carpen¬ ter, wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, Wheels, Axles, Lumber, Paints, and all other material used in repairing and keep¬ ing in order Passenger, Baggage, Mail and Freight Cars for the year $90,402 90 Oil, Tallow, Cotton Waste, etc., 4,574 54 Total Cars, 94,977 44 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES, Including proportion of salary of President, Treasurer, Superintendent and Clerks, Wages of Conductors and Train Hands, salaries of Agents at Fort Valley, Am,ericus, Butler, Albany, Dawson, Cuthbert, Eufaula and Fort Gaines, Laborers and Watchmen at Macon, superintendent's report. 551 Fort Valley, Americus, Smithville, Albany, Dawson, Cuthbert, Eufaula and Fort Gaines, Freight-houses and Cotton Yards $85,291 99 Printing, Books, Stationery, etc., for the year.... 2,754 68 Freight damage, paid for goods lost and damaged. 4,583 14 Stock damage, paid for Cattle, Horses, Hogs, Mules, etc., killed and injured 4,823 66 Agents at Stations—Paid Commissions 32,157 96 Total Transportation 129,61143 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Station¬ ery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court Costs, Donations, Gratuities, Salary of Transfer Agent, and all contingent expenses not in¬ cluded under the above heads 8,810 96 Total current expenditures $535,454 55 The total earnings have been $1,006,953 20 ; for last year, $856,845 60—increase, $150,107 60, or about 171 per cent. The ordinary expenses of the year have been $535,454 55; last year, $513,044 13—increase, $22,410 42, or about 4} per cent. The internal revenue tax and annuity to the city of Macon, have not heretofore been included in current expenses, but as they are constant charges in oper¬ ating the Road, they will hereafter appear under that head. The total number of miles of Road now in use is 2071 ; average number of miles in use during the year, 193. Earnings per mile, Passenger and Mail $1,624 72 Earnings per mile, Freight and Miscellaneous 3,592 65 Total per mile $5,217 37 Current expenses per mile, exclusive of internal revenue tax and annuity to the city of Macon $2,774 37 Including tax and annuity 2,903 98 Net earnings per mile of track in use, including in expenses, tax and annuity $2,313 39 Gross earnings per mile run by Engines $3.28-7 Current expenses per mile run by Engines, in¬ cluding tax and annuity 1.82-9 Net earnings per mile run by Engines $1.45-8 552 superintendent's report. The total number of bales of cotton transported during the year, 137,696; against 87,250 last year, and 206,307 in 1860. Tables D and E show that there were, from the South¬ western Railroad proper, 81,666 bales; last year, 77,972— increase, 3,694 bales. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad, we received 56,030 bales, against 9,278 last year—increase, 46,752 bales ; making a total increase for the year of 50,446 bales. From the South-Western Railroad to Macon there were 24,136 bales; the year ending July 31st, 1866, 27,473 bales—showing a decrease of 3,337 bales. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Macon, 115 bales; last year, 1,660 bales—decrease, 1,545 bales : total decrease to Macon, this year over last, 4,882 bales. Number of through passengers for the year, 12,003; way® passengers, 97,454; total, 109,457—being an average per day of 300, against 317 in 1866, and 353 in 1860. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1st, 1851, 2,127,744. Number of miles run within the year by passenger or mail trains, 154,682; freight and other trains, (exclusive of gravel train,) 151,653—total, 306,335. Wood used by locomotives, 5,0201 cords—being an average of 61 1-10 miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 5 3-10 cents per mile for fuel. The current expenses are large, in comparison with years before the war; but it cannot be expected that the expenses will, in future, bear a much better proportion to gross earn¬ ings, unless our business largely increases. In 1861, our Road was run at its minimum cost, as then we had a Road from Americus to Albany, Georgetown and Fort Gaines, in all one hundred and fifteen miles, which was comparatively new, needing but little expenditure for timber, and nothing for iron, while on the older part of the Road the iron had been in use only from siix to nine years, superintendent's report. 553 requiring but slight renewal. Now we have iron on over seventy-two miles of Road that has been in use froni thir¬ teen to sixteen years; and on about one hundred and ten miles of the balance, from seven to twelve years. All this iron is wearing out, more or less, and that first laid will have to be renewed entire within the next five years. It will require for thu next four or five years about twenty miles of new rail per annum; by that time most of the oldest rail will have been removed; and, after that, I think from twelve to fifteen miles will suffice to keep the Road up to a good standard, provided we continue to use stringer track, and the business does not largely increase. If I am correct in this, and we have the old rails re-rolled at Atlanta, at present rate for re-rolling, it will require annually, for five years, about $60,000 for new iron. Table K shows, in con¬ densed form, the location, number of miles, pattern, when laid, and number of years in use of the iron on the Road. The road-bed and timber in track, with the exception of a part of the Fort Gaines branch, are in as good order as at any former period. The bridges are in good condition generally. The trestle-bridge over Nochaway creek will be reduced from twelve to eight hundred feet, with two stone abutments. The Holanee bridge, five hundred feet long, and a large portion of the Pataula bridge, will be rebuilt this year. The trestle at east end of Chattahoochee bridge will have to be filled in. This filling, with other work to be done, will require another gravel train, with thirty or forty hands, during 1868. When the iron was taken from the Fort Gaines branch, about ten miles of which was returned by the Macon and Western and the Atlanta and West Point Railroad Com¬ panies, it was laid on the main line between the 361 and 381, and the 42d and 49th mile posts, and the flange rails taken up and removed to the Fort Gaines branch, and when we received the five hundred tons hew T rail, forty-three pounds to the yard, from the Phoenix Company, it was laid between 37 554 superintendent's report. the 55th and 62d mile posts, and the flange rail sent to the branch. We also laid about two miles of the old T rail (191 feet bars, that was taken up between the one and a half and seventh mile posts,) on the Road from Americus towards Macon, to get the flange rail to complete the Fort G-aines branch. We have paid, during the year, on the iron from Phcenix Company, $7,404 75; (the balance for this iron was paid for with the money received from the Central and Macon and Western Railroads, for iron sold them;) also, $13,500 on account of six hundred tons rails, ordered through Messrs. Padelford & Cope, from England, which is now being delivered in Savannah—making a total of $20,- 904 75 paid for iron for repairs of Road, and charged in current expenses. I The reconstruction of the Fort Gaines branch was com- * pleted in May. This work was delayed several months for want of iron, and we were finally compelled to use about two miles of our worn out rails to get it through, a part of which has been removed, and the balance will be in a short time. The road-bed, having been subjected for over two years to wear and tear by rains, freshets, etc., has and will require con¬ siderable work to clear the ditches, renew the banks, small wooden drains, etc. It is being put in first-rate order, how- ; ever, and by fall will be in nearly as good condition as before the removal-of the track in December, 1864. This branch is now laid, with the exception of about two miles, with flange rail, taken from the main line at several points between Marshallville and Americus. The business being less over the branch than the main line above Americus, this light r^il was better suited to the traffic over it, and will last there much longer. It makes as safe but not quite as smooth track as the T rail. Larger warehouses at Fort Valley, Butler and Montezuma ! are very much needed, and should be built this summer and fall, if practicable. The house at Marshallville is also too superintendent's report. 555 small, but we may be able to get through another winter's business with' it. There has been a substantial stone and brick culvert of twelve feet span put in at Everett's, to replace one washed out in 1862; and a brick barrel culvert put in near the 138 mile post, (near Georgetown,) at a cost of about $8,000. Also, two brick barrel culverts, to replace decayed wooden drains, near the 82d mile post, at a cost of about $1,500. During the year, there have been delivered on the Eoad for repairs, 37,668 ties, equal to a renewal of twenty-four and a half miles; stringers, 16,182—making lineal feet, 342,167, and 1,582,226 feet board measure; equal to 32 4-10 miles of track. For other than track lumber, 73,163 feet, board measure. Trestle-bridges and foundations for culverts, 404,959 feet, board measure. For repairs of buildings, new section houses, etc., 159,294 feet, board measure. Total feet of board measure, of lumber paid for during the year, for repairs of Eoad, bridges, buildings, etc., 2,219,642, at a cost of $42,082 90. Our efficient Principal Supervisor, or Eoad Master, Mr. J. M. Walden, speaks in high terms of commendation of his three Assistant Supervisors, his Overseers of Gangs, and of the faithful performance of their work by the laborers, (freedmen,) in his department, and recommends that good, comfortable houses be built for the families of the laborers, a short distance from the Overseers' houses, where they can have a garden, raise chickens, etc. I think, with him, that this will be the means of making the labor on the Road more permanent, and recommend that it be done as rapidly as our means will admit. MOTIVE POWER. Table I shows condition of our locomotives. Those un¬ dergoing repairs are being thoroughly overhauled, and some of them require heavy repairs. Our engines have done very heavy service, and required heavy repairs to keep them up. 556 superintendent's report. We received one new freight locomotive, the R. R. Cuyler, from Rogers' Locomotive and Machine Works, on the 30th July, and expect another this week, of the same class—the Wm. A. Black—from the same Company. These two will he on the Road within the next ten days; and, from the appearance of the R. R. Cuyler, I am satisfied they will do us good service. These two, I believe, will make our mo¬ tive power quite equal to what it was in 1861. We should have two more good freight engines to do the business offered promptly this winter, and therefore recommend that they he ordered at once, to he here in October or November. CARS. There has been added to our stock of cars during the year, (32) thirty-two box cars, purchased from the Dawson Manu¬ facturing Company, of Dawson, Ga., at a cost of $31,700, which is included in current expenses, and we have contracted with them for (18) eighteen more, to be delivered by 1st No¬ vember. We are also building (50) fifty new platform cars in our shops, twenty of which are ready to be mounted as soon as we receive the wheels and springs. We hope to get the fifty on the road by 1st November. Our old stock of freight cars, with the exception of three platform and two Conductor's cars, are in good order, having been thoroughly overhauled and repainted. Fifteen of the box cars purchased from the United States Government have had new tin roofs put on them and been repainted ; the others will be repainted and new tin roofs put on them as rapidly as practicable, as we find that the wooden roofs do not stand in our climate- Ten of our passenger cars have been thoroughly refitted and painted, and the other three will be by winter. Our stock of cars, are in as good condition as at any former period, and with the addition of the fifty box cars, and the fifty plat¬ form being built, we will be prepared to do a much larger business than last winter; but I believe with the present prospects of good crops along the line of our road, and in Alabama, that we will not be able to move the freight that will be offered, promptly, and thereby lose freight that we should get. I therefore recommend that a further order for cars be given the Dawson Manufacturing Company, provided the cars can be delivered by 1st December. Our stock of cars now consists of— 1st Class Passenger 13—3 need thorough repairs and paint. 2d Class Passenger and Baggage 7—In good order. Baggage and Mail 5—In good order. Express » 1—In good onder. Provision 2—In bad order. Conductor's, (Cab Cars,) 9—2 want repairs. Box Freight 105—Old stock, in good order. Box Freight 32—Bought of U. S., 17 needs recovering and repairs. Box Freight 32—New; Dawson Manufacturing Company. Platform.... 52—Old stock; 3 need thorough repairs. Platform 15—U. S., in good order. Stock 4—In good order. Our shops, both machine and car, are very contracted, and should be enlarged, and large additions made to our tools and machinery. Our Master Machinist, C. D. Wall, Esq., and Master Carpenter, F. H. Alley, Esq., deserve much credit for the condition of our locomotives and cars, when the means of keeping them in repair is taken into account. We also very much need more office and freight room ; we have not room to properly take care of our freight books and perform the labor of the offices in comfort ; and are very de¬ ficient in warehouse room, to properly divide the freights and do the business offered. The freights to and from Macon have very largely increased, and I believe will continue to do so, and we should prepare to do it satisfactorily to our patrons. We have on hand material as follows, for repairs of road : 25,495 Cross-Ties $ 7>648 50 7,682 Stringers 9,319 77 Other Lumber and Material 5,471 84 558 superintendent's report. Good T Rail, valued at 12,731 20 Good Flange Rail, valued at 370 00 Good Chairs, valued at 701 49 Worn out T Rail 10,520 25 Worn out Flange Rail 1,486 66 Total Repairs Road $47,255 71 Materials for Cars 20,659 72 Materials for Motive Power 6,472 86 Stationery, etc., 1,550 00 Oil, Tallow and Waste 859 00 Fuel and Water 841 32 Total Material on hand paid for $77,638 61 Material on hand paid for Aug. 1866 $87,174 00 The officers and employees of the Company have per¬ formed their duties cheerfully and faithfully during the year just closed. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Eng'r and Sup't. TABLE A. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad Company, from August 1, 1866, to August 1, 1867. MONTHS. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT THROUGH WAY. THROUGH WAY. 1866—August. September October November December 1867—Jan'ry.. February March April May June July Total $3900 25 5346 57 15461 57 19141 71 18591 55 21338 96 12507 36 11792 80 7311 46 8626 20 6452 18 4843 97 $8470 59 10379 27 25644 46 26821 99 24624 29 26884 74 22010 37 12427 34 10660 61 7742 72 5937 79 4208 36 $8064 04 13486 99 13745 73 13182 28 8812 21 13072 22 13384 80 12380 82 11609 16 14628 41 8915 64 10458 78 $13697 86 23574 68 21696 25 22056 55 16066 81 21751 96 24495 45 25011 74 20435 25 15602 57 11975 21 11723 24 $135374 58 $185812 53 $141741 68 $228087 57 AMOUNT OF THRO' PASSAGE. AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. UP. DOWN. UP. DOWN. $1928 25 1908 12 1657 60 1927 40 4130 25 4868 31 2242 00 1825 35 1881 45 1682 50 1761 03 2666 00 $1622 55 2192 75 1796 60 2124 10 2334 75 2242 00 1388 25 1528 20 1286 45 1079 05 816 74 745 27 $9192 94 6270 05 9978 24 11171 70 23560 31 18489 64 9969 84 7513 73 6969 42 6579 24 6745 85 8454 09 $7653 71 8120 05 10476 84 12033 60 22200 07 21503 96 11616 44 8646 20 7446 43 6757 94 6250 55 7531 61 $28478 26 $19156 71 $124895 05 $130237 00 $3622 36 4000 00 2343 75 " 838 15 Miscellaneous Earnings. Total in 1867. $54529 79 71278 48 104079 65 108459 33 120320 84 130151 79 101674 51 81126 18 67600 23 65042 38 48854 99 51469 47 1004587 64 2365 56 Total in 1866. $53890 44 62360 83 75281 88 96810 13 98846 13 89494 46 70264 31 68596 59 65846 49 43079 92 46364 70 44508 10 $815343 98 $41501 62 1006953 20 856845 60 150107 60 Increase $639 35 8917 65 28797 77 11649 20 21474 71 40657 33 31410 20 12529 59 1753 74 21962 46 2490 29 6961 37 189243 66 Decrease. $39136 06 Number of Through Passengers. Number of Way Passengers Total number of Passengers. 12003 97454 ..109457 1861. 1866. Average number of Passengers per day 300 317 Total number of miles run by the trains during the year..306335 264524 Or Or CO 560 superintendent's report. table b. Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1866, to August 1st, 1867. 1867. 1867. 1866. 1866. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1866—August 422 394 3193 3009 441 289 4423 4149 September 475 505 2592 3133 511 845 5956 5964 October 361 462 3519 3627 683 383 5792 5902 November 1167 498 4311 4397 653 412 4208 4554 December 894 575 9025 7789 729 395 6681 5991 1867—J anuary 1054 577 6315 7386 807 357 5888 6257 February 517 349 3491 4126 453 262 3363 3697 March 419 330 3353 3526 419 284 3087 3610 April 445 347 3071 3094 375 275 3595 3405 May 392 379 2930 2855 352 208 2789 2858 June 402 244 2977 2731 408 337 3805 2578 July 597 198 3700 3304 622 367 3262 3106 Total 7145 4858 48477 48977 6453 4414 52071 52849 table c. The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the year 1866 : SERVICE. 1867. 1866. Increase. Decrease. $135374 58 185812 53 141741 68 228087 57 28478 26 19156 71 124895 05 130237 00 10804 26 $114730 64 214214 98 66479 72 111864 14 30338 20 16983 85 130569 20 130163 25 $20643 94 $28402 45 75261 96 116223 43 1859 94 2172 86 Down Passage—Through 5674 15 73 75 10804 26 1004587 64 2365 56 $815343 98 41501 62 Miscellaneous Earnings $39136 06 1006953 20 $856845 60 $225180 20 75072 60 $75072 60 $150107 60 Bales Cotton—Through 1867. 77221 60475 1866. 58117 29133 19104 31342 Total 137696 87250 50446 TABLE D. Number of Bales of Cotton Transported over the South-Western Railroad from Stations to Macon, 1866 and 1867. MONTHS. 1866—August September- October November- December.. 1867—J anuary February... March April May June July Total- Total Decrease. 12 26 157 715 707 1161 514 261 150 113 55 27 14 11 10 M 10 3900 2095 251 668 2317 74 1366 3767 878 1315 1558 56 50 53 1^ 24 29 24 711 81 2283 340 933 27 1387 233 976 3938 4918 5302 3727 2072 1206 770 450 368 176 1048124136 5237 1865—August September- October November. December . 1866—J anuary February... March April May June July Total. 634 709 504 511 210 1078 141 311 114 104 33 85 4434, 103 243 211 105, 283 163 134 243 193 26 22 14 1740 328 403 76 4 41 833 14 149 89 407 125 160 .191 12 877 797 108 267 412 2 186 272 146 184 99 11 822 461 66 182 68 8 170 554 19 167 848 199 297 86 166 285 128 445 129 78 46 105 899 79 169 269 107 90 82 28 80 108 46 12 102 45 76 7 17 2075 121 1733 4177 747 1439 2766 52 55 100 68 800 27 26 62 198 124 454 110 84 272 29 40 117 118 101 61 886 81 78 191 57 89 58 4 882 94 212 111 141 154 49 88 71 4 84 88 208 158 7 50 158 10 6 5 28 598 77 1970 589 1742 17 2259 3878 4306 2713 2947 3050 2461 2229 1557 1127 534 412 1324 27473 8574 5237 TABLE E. Number of Through Bales of Cotton Transported over the South-Western Eailroad from Stations to Savannah and Augusta, 1866 and 1867, from August 1st, 1866, to August 1st, 1867. Or Oi MONTHS. 1866—August... September, October November December 1867—January , February March April May June July 12 569 689 2019 2774 2051 3742 1602 1432 838 506 619 11 10 K 71 77 9 52 45 ' 30 92 40 30 87 50 91 2 24 23 71 22 26 101 26 10 310 598 1912 1159 1262 1737 1224 943 536 446 434 365 20 12 29 Total 16954 340 84 600 10926 32 298 i 951 91 401 660 17 197 82 2600 267 4356 81 _8 1138 17416 12 19 57530 25261 4189 Number of bales transported from Stations on S. \V. R. R. to Eufaula, Georgetown and Albany, in 1865 and 1866, deducted from increase IK 197 39 15 73 125 300 389 567 1264 696 153 401 272 63 53 1883 1843 7821 8134 6682 10815 8018 4153 3258 2080 1975 868 864 54 4460 2977 4748 7540 4204 414 3480 63 319 327 Leaves increase from Stations on South-Western Railroad to points of shipment over 1865 and 1866. 1865—August.... September October November December 1866—January.. February March April May June July 279 1143 1244 1550 104 723 767 1728 4381 103 781 354 94 1174 496 260 1137 815 1956 1360 1280 544 1367 294 325 42 80 41 Total 13157 1394 172 9834 42 1238 879 135 155 21 204 3009 47 3644 51 5 198 2273 23 72 40 160 15 679 359 110 442 66 1207 19 28 20 226 269 1051 249 118 447 160 534 367 166 31 35 288 265 56 76 429 220 47 184 319 354 1019 1789 3361 5157 1934 3275 3814 3739 6738 2143 2294 1195 3480 63 319 327 36458 4189 25261 864 54 4460 2977 4748 7540 4204 414 TABLE P. Showing the quantity of Produce, etc., transported over the South- Western Railroad, from August 1, 1866; to August 1, 1867. MONTHS. FLOUR. BUSHELS OF CORN. WHEAT. BACON. WOOL. LUMBER. cj WOOD. d M barrels. 34 bbls. sacks. pounds. up. down. bushels. pounds. pounds feet. cords. g 1866—August September October November December 1867—January February 1056 . 1416 1687 1048 1308 2378 1958 1634 1210 1521 753 442 1 20 2 5 6 1 15 i'i 318 639 533 699 606 1086 428 551 292 307 481 4065 318000 639000 533000 699000 606000 1086000 428000 551000 292000 307000 481000 406500 48 66 154 388 50 87 51 193 6 263 8 61 8595 10919 10083 10284 21256 57601 94177 78117 59072 144032 80104 63923 762 244 130 573 296 421 194176 268026 290117 259937 113496 263688 930527 405407 517646 587470 524306 686767 8241 3868 1565 3461 960 1230 416 477000 451000 1025000 479000 355000 116000 64600 397000 384000 208000 296500 271500 391 H 555 fej 714 693 d 341 fej 764 tzj 357 H 399 oT 247 354 W 433 d 186 d o 203 4600 16758 17067 June July Total in 1867 Total in 1866 31 1955 16411 9350 72 1 10005 1820 1000500 185487 1375 109349 638163 162493 4615 3866 5041563 968693 58166 26894 4524600 4654607 5434 g 5276 P 7061 71 8185 815013 475670 749 4072870 31272 158 98974 130007 Cn OS CO 564 superintendent's report. table g. Number of Bales of Cotton transported from Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Savannah, Augusta and Macon, over the South-Western Railroad from August 1st, 1866, to August ls£, 1867. cog-O p ° o <1 h»r- IlS p • 5 W MONTHS. 1866—August, September,. October, November,. December,. 1867—January February,... March April May, June, July Total.. < [>: 697 596 5404 6843 7780 9105 5864 5770 3021 4807 3562 2466 559151 IF" o S6 115 MONTHS. 1865—August September. October November- December .. 1866—January February... March April May June July Total.. 55 1196 728 419 32 605 996 525 50 2206 7618 2 £6 1660 170 4127 6087 7246 8979 5069 4756 2456 4757 1365 1655 46753 Montgomery and West Point Railroad- Montgomery and Girard Railroad M. Railroad ..12719 .. 1383 .. 102 TABLE H. Sources of Revenue from August 1st, 1866, to August 1st, 1867. MONTHS. 1866—August September. October November. December.. 1867—January.... February.. Marcb April May June July Total, 1867. Total, 1866. Increase. Decrease. FREIGHT Central Railroad. From 10868 99 26146 01 21641 81 20127 81 11743 27 10624 73 11588 03 19053 44 13717 55 8940 75 6965 59 8475 84 169623 31 8063 05 To $6573 81 6751 17 26862 01 27206 31 24587 32 36627 25 26596 53 16714 87 11753 50 10854 60 8915 43 5507 27 208950 07 15661 86 161560 26 193288 21 FREIGHT. M. & W. R. R. From $2330 78 2809 29 2342 84 4327 76 3345 97 9597 71 13187 07 8653 35 10158 19 9721 52 4856 27 5035 81 76366 56 36518 27 39848 29 To $1062 75 2857 67 1348 34 1075 23 2805 29 2683 53 1379 63 738 36 1156 07 801 62 511 18 558 56 16978 23 119882 99 102904 76 FREIGHT. Muscogee R. R. From $175 50 66 47 384 23 116 63 217 47 '123 03 152 09 195 41 617 09 724 06 176 37 130 33 3078 68 16240 01 13161 33 To $939 47 841 86 453 83 710 07 408 45 780 66 996 84 739 40 108 89 190 65 285 98 728 77 7184 87 11864 96 4680 09 Receipts from S.W.R.R. Proper. $32578 49 31806 01 51046 59 54896 02 77213 07 72080 44 47774 33 35031 35 30088 94 33809 18 27144 17 31032 89 524501 48 648614 46 124112 98 Total Re¬ ceipts from all Sources. $54529 79 71278 48 104079 65 108459 33 120320 84 132517 38 101674 55 81126 11 67600 2g 65042 38 48854 99 51469 47 1006953 20 856845 60 150107 60 TABLE I. Names and Condition of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31 st, 1867. o* CD CD Tobesofkee Echeeconee Tallahassee Post Boy Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds. Muckalee Kinchafoonee Thronateeska Emerson Foote. Ocmulgee Pataula McNab Geo. W. Adams T. M. Furlow.... Chipola Pachitla ■ WHEN PUT IN USE ON THIS ROAD. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Seth Wilmarth Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' Locomotive "Works Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works...... Rogers' Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co.. Rogers' Locomotive Works... M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' Locomotive Works Rogers' Locomotive Works March March September. January April......... October October September. October October May July September., November.. January .... March December.. November.. December.. September. January March .1851 .1851 ,.1852 .1853 .1853 .1853 .1853 .1854 .1854 .1854 -1856 .1857 ..1857 , 1857 .1859 1859 .1859 . 1859 .1859 , 1860 1861 .1861 HOW USED. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Gravel Train Gravel Train Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Freight Train.... Passenger Train. Freight Train.... Passepger Train. Passenger Train. Freight Train.... Out of use—to be rep'd In yard. Good order. Laid up. In shop for repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. Wants new tire repairs. Wants new tire repairs. Good order. In shop for repairs. Good order. Wants repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. In shop for repairs. Good order. Wants new tire. Good Good order. [order. Good order. C. D. WALL, Master Machinist. TABLE J—Showing the Number of Miles Run by each Engine, and the amount of "Wood used for the whole year, ending July 31st, 1867, exclusive of Gravel and Switching Engines. ; ENGINES. Chipola Choctaw Chickasaw T. M. Eurlow.... John McNab.... Muckalee Thronateeska..., Kinchafoonee. Seminole Cherokee Eufaula Tallahassee Pachitla Pat aula L. 0. Reynolds. Geo.W. Adams. Emerson Eoote. Oemulgee Muscogee CARS HAULED. 16 2437 2177 1520 37 6 ■2371 2328 1056 2823 2362 1438 fed 10 53 637 660 642 4 5 679 746 575 841 663 405 186521 5920 gtd 1667 1231 1035 983 118 298 36 897 142 18 339 6 6 66 714 1667 1251 1149 983 3192 3135 2198 938 153 18 339 3056 3080 1625 3664 3025 1843 66 MILES RUN. fed 100 471 1246 17997 15353 15005 470 408 17015 18235 10182 21446 18486 15269 Total General Average... Cost of maintenance of Engines per mile run, in cents., Cost of Oil, Tallow and Waste, per mile run, in cents... fed 24124 20742 14514 31317 26989 2574 9878 1530 14768 22,07 176 4377 100 286 1100 7530 32096 151653 154682 306335 2233 24224 20742 14985 32563 26989 20571 25231 16535 15238 2615 176 4377 17115 18521 10152 21446 18486 15269 1100 USED. 136 129 108 197 114 123k 127M 128k 159 41 k 4 55 k 159 134M 99 199k 156M 145k 15k fed 917 830 519 1289 478 829 540 587 544 127 15 194 616 710 406 768 854 575 237k 319k 216 335k 225k 279 32-1 220k 264 71 6 115 331 297k 161k 380k 277 229k 29 320k 251k 192 & 429k 329 397k s "88 3k 69 308k 378 185% 417k 317 10% o CO H O fed o o O $1042 817 626 1397 1069 1291 1352 1032 817 133 11 224 1001 1228 602 1357 1245 1030 34 MILES RUN TO A © fed fed o p c7 P d pi p i-I P. tf P- P- o o H P, 3 p o o o CO p. 178 26 103 81 161 23 65 82 139 29 69 78 165 25 97 76 237 56 120 82 167 25 74 52 198 47 78 61 129 28 97 52 96 28 58 61 63 21 37 63 44 12 29 49 79 23 38 63 108 28 52 56 138 26 62 49 103 25 91 55 107 28 56 52 118 22 67 48 105 27 67 48 ■ 71 16 38 104 2406 515 1298 1212 137 30 72k 61 o ©fed : © : fed 4 3-10 3 9-10 4 2-10 4 3-10 3 6-10 6 2-10 5 2-10 6 2-10 5 3-10 5 1-10 6 7-10 5 1-10 5 8-10 6 6-10 5 8-10 6 4-10 6 7-10 6 7-10 3 1-10 101 2-10 5 3-10 15 6-10 2 5-10 d d fed W M 5z{ fed 3 b fed £ CD* W fed d O W ©x Od —J TABLE K. Statement of Iron in Use on the South-Western Railroad. Or OS oo Where Laid. Dist'nce k!2. ss m 2 C When Laid Kind of Iron. Been in Use. Remarks. From— 0 to 1% miles 1% to 7 miles 7 to 29 miles 29 to 30 miles 30 to 32 and 2176 feet 32 and 2176 feet to 50, Butler., 29 to 30, Oglethorpe line 30 to 31 and 600 feet 31 and 600 feet to 33% 33V, to 35% 35% to 36% 36% to 38% 38% to 42 and 300 feet 42 and 300 to 47% 47% to 48 and 4288 feet 48 and 4288 to 55 55 to 62 62 to 67% 67% to 68% 68% to 69% 69% to 71 71 to 97 97to 107%, Albany 83% to 98, Eufaula line 98 to 118% 118% to 142 142 to 143, Eufaula Fort Gaines Line. 120% to 121 : 121 to 139 .-. 139 to 140 2640 2640 2176 3104 "600 2040 1320 3960 1320 1620 3660 328 992 2640 2640 2640 2640 2640 2640 2640 Total. 207 2640; 19% 28 19% 24 24 19% 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 18 24 18 19% 24 19% 20 20 24 24 24 24 24 18 19% 451b 51 45 40% 40% 45 40% isp sp 40% 40% 40% 40% 34 43 34 45 40% 45 m « m 40% 38 45 Jan., 1856... July, 1866... May, 1854 .. Sept., I860.. Jan., 1861... April, 1853.. Dee., 1859... Sept., 1858.. Aug., 1859... Sept., I860.. Sept., I860.. July, I860.. Sept., I860.. Sept., I860.. Sept., I860.. July, 1851... Feb., 1867... Aug.,1851... Jan., 1856... July, I860.. Jan., 1856... April, 1857. Oct., 1857... July, 1858... April, 1859. April, 1860. July, 1865... April, 1860. July, 1851... Jan., 1856.., English T rail Chattanooga Mills T rail English T rail English T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail English T rail Lackawanna and Atlanta re-rolled T rail English and Lackawanna T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail Lackawanna T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail Flange rail American Phoenix Iron Co.'s Flange rail - English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail English T rail Flange rail English T rail 11 years 6 mo 1 year 13 years 2 mo 7 years 6 years 6 mo 14 years 3 mo 7 years 8 mo 9 years 8 years 7 years 7 years 7 years 7 years 7 years 7 years 16 years 6 months 16 years 11 years 6 mo 7 years 11 years 6 mo 10 years 3 mo. 9 years 10 mo 9 years 8 years 3 mo 7 years 3 mo 2 years 7 years 3 mo 16 years 11 years 6 mo (English on East track -< and Lackawanna on (.West track. f Taken up from Fort \ Gaines line. C Rem'd from old tra'k -< betw'nMarshallyille Land Amerieus. Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company to August 1st, 1867. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 32,039 shaves $3 Bond Account, issued for 20 years $■328.000 00 Bond Account, issued for 10 years . 58,000 00 Oo Bond Account, issued for 20 years, endorsed 51,000 00 00 Fare Tickets issued ......; m Freight Earnings since August 1st, 18bb. b77,80o 68 Passenger Earnings since August 1st, 1866 302,091 IL Post Office Department—Mail Service 10,804 26 Due other Railroads Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 25..................... Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 15 to 22, Sav h List.. -L<91 00 Dividend No. 23, Savannah List 15,o71 00 Premium and discount Bills payable Profit and Loss ,203,900 00 437,000 00 6,579 65 990,700 96 28.810 97 76,021 00 37,365 00 3,237 67 632 77 271,168 43 15,055.416 42 The balance consists of Cash on hand, as per Cash Book................"........ Cash on deposit at Nutting, Powell & Co s, B k rs 56,211 88 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank 114,437 44 Bills receivable $23,119 18 170,649 32 56,173 05 $249,941 55 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction Locomotive Engines $110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 132,266 10 Macon Depot 51,629 63 Tools and Machinery 12,4-54 59 Land and Negroes 83,185 00 Current Expenses Interest on Bonds 34,160 00 Internal Revenue Tax 23,763 68 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 Stock in other Companies 47,394 73 City of Columbus bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds.. 1,000 00 Dividend No. 26, paid Suspense Account Balance $3,388,133 38 414,195 46 535.454 55 59,373 68 53,394 73 153,140 00 201,985 10 249.941 55 $5,055.416 45 [E. E.] JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Macon, August 1,1867. Gi OS ZD ELECTION OE OFFICERS. Macon, February 14, 1867. At the annual election for President and seven Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were elected, viz: president. WILLIAM S. HOLT. DIRECTORS. WM. A. BLACK, TIMOTHY M. FURLOW, JOHN McNAB, JOHN E. JONES, 8 WM. M. WADLEY, VIRGIL POWERS, ALEX. R. LAWTON. TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., Macon, August, 13th, 1868. To the Stockholders: In submitting the twenty-first annual report, your atten¬ tion is called to the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending July 31st, ult., as exhibited by Virgil Powurs, Esq., Chief Engineer and General Superintendent, which shows that the gross earnings of the Company Amount to $920,544 29 And that the expenses,including annuity to the city of Ma¬ con and Revenue Tax, have been 577,807 82 Leaving net sum of $342,736 47 This amount of $342,736 47 has been disposed of as follows, viz., 4 per cent Dividend declared the 13th of February last, 128,156 00 Interest on Bonds to date,.... 31,570 00 Tools and Machinery, 4,094 10 Macon Depot, 200 00 Construction, 350 00 Appropriated for Iron, 35,000 00 4 Per Cent Dividend this day, 128,436 00 Appropriated for Revenue Tax, 6,759 79—$334,565 89 Leaving surplus of $ 8,170 58 During the past year we have purchased 756 tons of Iron T Rail, at a cost of $53,775 33, delivered in Savannah. This Iron was purchased in England, through the house of Messrs. Padelford & Cope of Savannah, and weighs about 43 lbs. per yard. Four hundred and fifty-six tons have been 572 PRESIDENT S REPORT. placed on our Road, and three hundred tons sold to the Cen¬ tral Railroad. We have also purchased from the Baldwin Locomotive Works, two Freight Engines, at a cost of $29,091 00. These Engines were received in November last, and are doing good service. You will see from the report of the General Superintendent, a condensed statement of the condition of our Motive Power and Cars, as well as the condition of the whole line of Road. And it is gratify¬ ing to the Board to state to the Stockholders, that it was never better than at the present time; and that our facilities for moving the business with promptness and dispatch that may be offered us, can but be appreciated by the patrons of the Road. Since my last report, we have constructed two large and commodious brick Warehouses on the line of Road—one at Fort Valley, 40 feet in width by 145 feet in length, the other at Butler, 35 feet in width by 85 feet in length. We have also added about 32 feet in length to our office in this city, which was so contracted that we found it almost impossible to do the business offering at this end of the Road. This addition gives us four convenient rooms, which will enable our clerical force to perform their duties with more ease and comfort to themselves, as well as give a greater impetus to the interest of the Company. The cost of these buildings you will find in the report of the Chief Engineer and Super¬ intendent. I regret to state that one of these buildings, the Warehouse at Butler, was consumed by fire about the middle of June, the origin of which we have been unable to ascer¬ tain, but presume it to be the work of an incendiary. By an examination of the balance sheet of the Treasurer, you will find the bond account of the Company amounting to four hundred and thirty thousand dollars, ($430,000 00.) This is a decrease from last year of seven thousand dollars, ($7,000 00,) owing to a conversion of that amount of bonds into the general stock of the Company. The out-standing bonds of this Company are convertible on their face, with president's report. 573 the exception of forty-five thousand dollars, ($45,000), and as they only bear 7 per cent, interest, and the stock pay¬ ing at least 8 per centum, it is reasonable to conclude that many others will be converted. I regret to say that I cannot congratulate the planters of -7 South-Western Georgia on as flattering a prospect of cereal crops this year as last. The long and continued drought of about two months in many localities, has cut t^e crops of corn short, from one-third to one-half, and although at least twenty per cent, has been added. to that particular crop in breadth of land, I doubt very much whether a sufficient quantity will be gathered for home consumption. The crop of cotton is liable to so many casualties, that we cannot speak or predict with any certainty, with regard to its yield, at the present writing. The area of land planted along the line of Road, from the best information that we can obtain, is about twenty-five per cent, less this year than last; and notwith¬ standing the weed is of sufficient size, healthful looking and strong, should the incessant rains continue much longer, it it will cast its forms and fruit, even should the worms not appear, that are so destructive in their operations. In October last, a meeting of the Stockholders of this,/ Company was called, in accordance with the Charter of said Company, for the purpose of considering the propriety of amalgamating the Muscogee and South-Western Roads, as provided for by an Act of the General Assembly of this State, approved March 4th, 1856. That Act requires two- thirds in amount of stock to form the union and consolida¬ tion of the two Roads. As there was not a sufficient amount of stock represented at that meeting to form a quorum, no direct action was taken by the Stockholders. A report was read, showing the condition of the Muscogee Railroad Com¬ pany at that time, and alluded to an unsettled claim against said Company, growing out of a disaster that happened at Randall's Creek, prior to the war, by which several persons were unfortunately drowned. There was also another account 574 PRESIDENT S REPORT. unsettled, between the City of Columbus and said Company, with regard to the crossings of the River and making con¬ nections through said City. Since that meeting these accounts have been adjusted, and your Board after mature deliberation, believing it to be not / only desirable, but to your interest, that the amalgamation f should be effected on a just and equitable basis, and with as little dela^ as practicable, has unanimously agreed to assume the liabilities of the Muscogee Railroad, receive all of its assets, and give its Stockholders scrip of this Company amounting to eighty-seven dollars and fifty cents per share, rating each share of the Muscogee Railroad Company at one hundred dollars per share—subject to your approval and concurrence. Knowing the difficulties that may intervene at a second called meeting, prohibiting a sufficient represen¬ tation of stock, your board has deemed it practicable to issue circular letters addressed to the Stockholders, setting forth their views in the premises, and asking their consideration of the subject. Should the action of the Board meet your ap¬ proval, you are requested to sign a response to said circular letter, which will be found on the page annexed, and return the same to this office, to be used as an affirmative proxy at said meeting. During the past winter an association was formed between ohe Atlantic and Gulf Railroad Company and a line of boats . known as the Barnett Line, plying the Chattahoochee and j Flint Rivers. In order to secure the business and transport the cotton, merchandise, etc., over that Line, to and from Sa¬ vannah, overtures were made to the merchants and citizens of Eufaula, Fort Gaines, etc., to reduce the price twenty-five per cent, less than was then charged by this Company. As we had extended our Road to the points above mentioned, we regarded the business of those places as belonging to us regularly and legitimately, and of course could not yield it without a struggle, basing our prices upon those of our com¬ petitors. Seeing and knowing the evil consequences that president's report. 575 must result from such a policy, a conference was held in Sa¬ vannah, on the 20th of January last, and an agreement en¬ tered into between all parties concerned, and stipulated Rates of Freight agreed upon. One clause in that agreement gave each party the privilege of annulling the contract by giving the others thirty days' notice. During the following month notice was given this Company by the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad Company, that at the end of thirty days we might consider the contract abrogated. Having no means of check-^ mating the operations of this line of boats along the lines of the two rivers, an agreement was consummated with Capt. Whitesides, the owner of two small steamers plying the Chattahoochee River, to run in connection with our Road, which he has performed satisfactorily to us. For the future protection of your interest, this Company ; and the Central Railroad Company have .agreed and pur- < chased two first class River Steamers, with iron hulls; and I am gratified to be able to state that they have arrived at Apalachicola without accident, and will be in readiness for the Fall trade. The cost of these two Steamers delivered at Savannah, was fifty thousand dollars. Your attention is directed to the balance sheet of the Treasurer, which shows the receipts and disbursements of the funds of the Company for the fiscal year ending July 31st. A detailed account of the operations of the Road, the Rolling Stock, Appurtenances, and everything connected with the working of the same, you will find in the able and condensed report of the Chief Engineer and General Super¬ intendent. In conclusion, the Board would again acknowledge its ap¬ preciation of his services and attention to the Company's in¬ terest, and the fidelity of the Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. Boifeuillet, and the officers generally, whose duties have been cheerfully and faithfully performed. Respectfully submitted, WM. S. HOLT, President SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD CO., Macon, August 1st, 1868. To Wm. S. Holt, Esq., President: Sir :—The Twenty-first Annual Report from this office, showing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1868, is herewith submitted. earnings of the road for the year. Up Freight—(Eastward,) $439,558 31 Down Freight—{Westward,) 257,165 13 Total from Freight, $696,723 44 Through Passengers, 43,295 30 Way Passengers, 178,394 95 Total from Passengers, $221,690 25 United States Mails, 2,130 60 Total Earnings, $920,544 29 The Expenses of the year (including Revenue Tax,) have been $576,557 82 Annuity to City of Macon, 1,250 00 Total Expenses, $577,807 82 Net Earnings over all Expenses, $342,736 47 expenses. The expenses have been as follows: repairs of road. Proportion of Salary of President, Superin¬ tendent, Treasurer and Supervisors; wages of Overseers and Watchmen at bridges, and hire of hands for the year.. $ 87,091 05 Materials—Iron Rails, Chairs and Spikes; Stringers, Ties, Bridge Lumber, etc...... 47,168 98 Tools, Subsistence, Stationery, Printing, etc. 19,003 36 Total for Repairs of Road, $153,263 39 superintendent's report. 577 fuel and water. Wood for Locomotives and Station'y Engine, 21,146 37 Pumping water, putting up new Pumps, Cis¬ terns, Wells, etc....... 6,913 38 Total for Fuel and Water, $ 28,059 75 repairs of buildings. Including Repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings, as well as putting up new buildings, $ 26,614 66 maintenance motive power. Repairs of Locomotives, including propor¬ tion of Salary of President, Superinten¬ dent, Treasurer and Master Machinist; wages of Mechanics and Laborers at Shops, and all materials used for the year, and the purchase of two Freight Locomotives, $ 58,022 94 Wages of Runners and Firemen, 46,818 68 Oil, Tallow, Waste, etc., 6,527 97 Total Motive Power, $111,369 59 maintenance of cars. Including proportion of Salary of President, Superintendent, Treasurer and Master Carpenter ; wages of Mechanics and La¬ borers at Shops ; Wheels, Axles, Lum¬ ber, Paints, and all other material used in repairing and keeping in order Cars, as well as the purchase and building of 68 new Cars, $ 86,082 22 Oil, Tallow, Waste, etc., 3,900 46 Total Maintenance Cars, $ 89,982 68 transportation expenses. Including proportion of Salary of President, Superintendent, Treasurer and Clerks; wages of Conductors and Train Hands, Laborers, Watchmen, etc., $100,458 79 Printing, Advertising,,Books, Stationery, etc. 3,312 00 Freight Damage.—Paid for goods lost and damaged, 8,621 33 Amount Transportation carried forward, $112,392 12 578 SUPERINTENDENT S REPORT. Amount Transportation brought forward, 112,892 12 Stock Damage.—Paid for Cattle, Horses, Hogs, Mules, etc., killed and injured,... 5,129 93 Agents at Stations, 36,400 27 Total Transportation, $153,922 32 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Stationery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court costs, Donations, Gratuities, Sal¬ ary of Transfer Agent, and all Contin¬ gent Expenses not included under other heads, $ 13,345 43 Total Expenses, $576,557 82 Included in Expenses are the following expenditures: 18 New Freight Cars, purchased from Dawson Manufacturing Company, $18,450 00 46 New Platform Cars, built in Shops, 36,800 00 4 New Stock Cars, 11 " " 4,000 00 $59,250 00 Less amount paid in 1867, for Materials, 5,029 30 Paid for New Cars, $54,220 70 2 New Freight Locomotives, 29,091 00 New Brick Warehouses at Fort Valley and Butler, and addition to Office in Macon, including fixtures for same, 21,849 00 New Iron Cistern, Stationary Engine, Brick Work, Woodshed, etc., at No. 2, 3,350 00 Total for New Work, $108,510 70 This amount, $108,510 70, might very properly have been charged to Motive Power, Cars and Construction ac¬ counts, as these expenditures were for additional rolling stock and permanent improvements, and is that much added to the value of the Company's property. The net earnings of the Company would then stand— Earnings over all expenses, $342,736 47 Paid on foregoing accounts, .'. 108,510 70 Net earnings over actual current expenses,.... $451,247 17 or about 49 per cent, of gross earnings. superintendent's report. 579 The total earnings for 1868 have been $920,544 29; for 1867, $1,006,953 20; decrease $86,408 91. By reference to Table B, it will be seen that the up freight increased $118,371 20, while the down freight decreased $112,664 12, and the passage, mail and miscellaneous decreased $92,115 99. Produce Table G shows that we carried down 491,983 bush¬ els of corn less this year than last, evidencing the fact that the farmers raised their own corn last year, instead of rely¬ ing upon the North-west. The falling otf in passage arid down freight is attributable to this as well as to the low price of cotton last Fall and Winter, and the consequent scarcity of money in the country to pay for goods and travel. The increase in up freights, principally cotton, shows that there was a large increase of production of that article in the country tributary to our Road, last year, over the year before; and if the farmers, owing to their indebtedness, con¬ tracted for farm supplies, had not been compelled to sell at the very low prices that ruled in the earlier part of the cot¬ ton season, or had received remunerating prices, there would have been a greater degree of prosperity in the country, and we would have received a share of that prosperity in the in¬ creased receipts from various sources. The total expenses for the year have been $577,807 82. Included in this are the payments heretofore stated, of $108,510 70 ; if this were deducted from the total expenses, current expenses would stand $469,297 12. Number of miles of Road in use during the year, (being total length of Road,) 207J. Earnings per mile—Passenger and Mails, $1,078 66 Earnings per mile—Freight and Miscellaneous, 3,357 70 Total per mile, $4,436 36 $4,436 36 Current expenses per mile, exclusive of perma- nent expenditures, _• 2,261 67 Including permanent expenditures, $2,784 62 Net earnings per mile, exclusive of permanent expenditures, ^'174 by Including permanent expenditures, $1,651 74 2 580 superintendent's report. Gross earnings per mile run by Engines, $2 76.2 $2 76.2 Expenses per mile run by Engines, 1 73.3 Current expenses per mile run by Engines, 1 40.8 Net earnings per mile run by Engines, exclusive of permanent expenditures, $1 35.4 Including permanent expenditures, $1 02.9 Total number of bales cotton transported during the year, 232,343; against 137,696 last year, and 206,307 in 1860. Tables D and E show that there were from the South¬ western Railroad proper 131,598 bales; last year 81,666— increase 49,932 bales. From stations on Muscogee Railroad, Columbus and be¬ yond, 100,745 bales, against 56,030 last year. Increase 44,715, making total increase for the year of 93,647 bales. From the South-Western Railroad to Macon there were 34,919 bales ; last year 24,136 bales, showing increase of 10,783 bales. From Columbus and Muscogee Railroad to Macon, 442 bales; last year, 115 bales; increase 327 bales. Total in¬ crease to Macon this over last year, 11,110 bales. Number of through passengers for the year, 9,853; way passengers, 85,021; total, 94,874—being an average per day of 268 against 300 in 1867. Total number of passengers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1st, 1851, 2,225,618. Number of miles run within the year by Passenger and Mail trains, 173,621. Freight and other trains, (exclusive of Gravel train,) 159,681. Total, 333,302. Wood used by Locomotives, 5,300| cords, being an aver¬ age of 62 8-10 miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 5 1-10 cents per mile for fuel. roadway. During the year, there have been delivered on the Road for repairs, 57,454 cross-ties, equal to renewal of 36J miles, at a cost of $17,294 39. Stringers 14,441, making lineal superintendent's report. 581 feet 312,972, and 1,419,775 feet board measure—equal to 30 miles of track. For other than track lumber, 115,800 feet board measure; for trestle bridges and foundations for cul¬ verts, 318,294 feet board measure; for repairs of buildings, new section houses, two new warehouses, and extension to office in Macon, 653,837 feet board measure. Total feet board measure of lumber paid for during the year, 2,507,706, at a cost of $32,981 83. There have been received during the year, 756 tons T rail from England, through Messrs. Padelford & Cope, of Savannah. Six hundred tons were received in August, 1867 ; of which 200 tons were sold to the Central Railroad, and 100 tons to the Muscogee Railroad Company ; and in May, 1868, 756 tons; of which three hundred tons were sold to the Central Railroad Company—leaving this Com¬ pany from both lots 756 tons, or about eleven miles. About seven miles of the lot were laid between Montezuma and Americus, and the flange rail removed, (a part of which was used in replacing the old worn flange and T rail that was used to finish the traclf to Fort Gaines last year, and the bal¬ ance of the flange rail is on hand for repairs); about 2 miles were laid on the Butler Branch, between the 32 and 35 mile posts; and about 800 feet were laid in Macon, from the junction with the Central Railroad to the switch going into the Passenger Depot. The balance is on hand for repairs. We have sold to the Tredegar Company of Richmond, Virginia, about 185 tons of old worn (principally) flange rail, and over 150 tons of other old material, and received in return chairs, spikes, wheels and axles and $9,000 in cash. There are still between 340 and 350 tons of worn put rail on hand, mostly of the T pattern, which may either be sold or sent to the rolling mill to be re-rolled, as you may deter¬ mine. On Thursday, April 16th, we had the heaviest fall of rain that has occurred in this vicinity since July 31st, 1858, which caused several washes in the Road between Macon and 582 SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. Fort Valley. About eighty feet of bank, twelve feet high, near the 4 mile post, a small culvert and bank near the 18th mile post, two small bridges between the 20th and 21st mile posts, and the bridge and bank about eighty feet at Mule Creek, near the 21st mile post, were washed out, besides other damage to track near No. 2. These damages were all repaired by Monday morning, the 20th, and the trains made their regular trips on that day. The bridges are all in good order. There have been put in during the year, three brick culverts, in place of decayed wooden drains between Smithville and Brown Stations, and one of stone and brick is now being built near the 139 mile post, above Georgetown, to replace a stone culvert under a thirty feet bank, that was damaged by the freshet in April. There have also been built two substantial brick Ware¬ houses, one at Fort Valley, 40x145, with roof projecting over a ten feet platform on three sides, at cost of $9,241 00, and one at Butler, 35x85, with roof over ten feet platform all round, costing $6,391 00; also an addition of 32 feet, two stories, with cellar, to offices in Macon, at cost of $6,217 00. The Road is in tine order, as good as it ever was, except the iron, which of course is more worn than it was in 1860, and will require larger outlay for iron for renewal, now than then. The new brick Warehouse at Butler, which had but recently been completed, was destroyed by fire on the morn¬ ing of the 14th of June. We have been thus far unable to account for the origin of the fire. The walls were not seriously injured, and it will cost about $3,000 to rebuild it. The Warehouse at Americus is very much decayed, and it will have to be thoroughly repaired at heavy comparative cost, (as the roof and foundation timbers are rotten,) or build a new house. I believe it will be economy in the end, to take it down and build a good, substantial brick house; I recom¬ mend that this be done. A good Warehouse is also needed at Montezuma. The present house will answer for a time, superintendent's report. 583 but we are in constant danger from fire, as it is too near other wooden buildings in the town. Should our business be good the coming winter, I would recommend the purchase of more land there, and the building of a good brick house; also the building of a larger house at Marshallville. motive power. Table I shows the condition of our Locomotives : they are in as good order as at any former period. Two of the old, light Passenger Engines that were put on the Road when it ^as first opened in 1851, have been condemned. In the place of these, two first class Freight Locomotives, the R. R. Cuyler and ¥m. A. Black, were added to our stock in August last, which made our motive power equal to that of any former period. Two more first class Freight Locomo¬ tives were added to our stock in November, 1867—the John W. Anderson and Wm. S. Holt, which were paid for and included in expenses. cars. During the year our stock of cars has been increased by the purchase of 18 box freight cars from the Dawson Manu¬ facturing Company, at a cost of $18,450, and the building in pur Car Shops of 4 stock and 46 platform cars, costing $40,800. Our old stock has been thoroughly repaired, and is in capital order, except some fifteen that need new wheels, which will be supplied before the business season opens. Two platform cars were burned, with cotton, and one box freight car, purchased of the United States, has been condemned. 584 superintendent's report. Oar stock of cars now consists of— 1st Class Passenger IB—2 being repainted. 2d Class Passenger and Provision and Pay Train 4—In good order. Conductors' (Gab Cars,) 9—In good order. Platform Cars 15—U. S. Our shops, both machine and car, are same as reported last year; they need enlarging or entire revision. We have on hand material as follows : For Repairs of Road— 22,294 Cross Ties, $ 7,802 90 754,618 feet B. M. Stringers, 7,546 18 317,918 " " Bridge and other lumber, 3,179 18 249,284 u " lumber at Company's Mill, 1,994 75 222f tons good Flange Rail, 11,137 50 218£ " " T Rail, 16,387 5Q 316 8-10 tons worn out T Rail, 10,775 16 28J " " Flange Rail, 1,243 00 Old and new Chairs, Spikes, etc., 1,620 00 Crank and repair Car Wheels, Castings, Frogs, Switch Stands, Lumber for Turning Table, etc., 2,653 00 Total for Repairs of Road, $64,339 17 For Fuel and Water, 1,033 67 For Motive Power, 6,560 00 For Cars, 11,917 70 Oil, Tallow and Waste, 877 00 Stationery, etc., 1,429 50 Total Material on hand, paid for $86,157 04 Total Material on hand August, 1867, 77,638 61 More Material on hand this than last year, $ 8,518 43 superintendent's report. 585 The trains have been run with great regularity during the year, with the exeeption of the detention by the freshet in April. No accident of a serious character has occurred by the running of trains, except the burning of 95 bales cotton, laden on three open cars, about three miles this side of Cuth- bert. One of the cars was but slightly damaged, and ten or twelve bales of the cotton were saved in a damaged condi¬ tion. The loss to the Company for the cotton was $6,834 68, which was charged to freight damage account, and about $800 for the two cars burned. This is the first accident of the kind that has occurred for over ten years. The heads of the several departments and their subordi¬ nates have performed their various duties with great fidelity and efficiency, and deserve commendation for the general good order and condition of the Road and rolling stock, and for the promptness with which the business of the Road has been transacted. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Engineer and Superintendent. (TABLE A.) Abstract of Earnings of South-Western Railroad, from August 1st, 1867, to August 1st, 1868. Date. Amount of Freight UP. Through. Way. Amount of Freight DOWN. Through. Way. Am'nt Through Passage. Up. Down. Amount Way Passage. Up. Down. Mails. Total in 1868. Total in 1867. Increase. Decrease. 1867—August September, October November. December. 1868—January.... February.. March April May June July Total 3490 57 9587 39 26342 57 40945 96 55428 97 40866 39 39511 46 15908 30 4495 21 3800 95 2264 81 2272 58 4425 08 8686 07 31526 13 33973 36 34354 63 28875 14 27323 05 9906 50 5647 11 5114 79 4517 89 1293 40 10991 62 17839 80 14868 94 9546 43 9326 17 9165 79 10542 48 15669 82 9914 74 6844 46 6784 39 7874 74 12097 11 19098 82 17617 21 10906 33 9338 95 7449 30 11648 39 12555 61 8895 51 6642 60 5947 58 5598 34 2280 50 1460 87 1562 35 1542 91 3187 04 4081 94 1658 36 2097 77 1448 86 1453 25 2102 34 2265 48 1452 40 1562 50 1289 07 1438 60 1332 20 935 66 1018 60 1517 32 988 52 1216 65 3487 14 1914 97 7768 6102 6535 7267 14383 12405 6316 6327 4927 4782 5165 6624 7361 39 7304 56 8446 68 8810 33 13725 93 12241 93 6193 33 6195 14 4472 03 4740 33 3876 40 6421 07 1505 60 625 00 51372 94 71642 70 108188 62 114431 04 140702 31 116021 37 104212 32 70177 68 40789 25 34595 20 34145 70 34265 16 54529 71278 104079 108459 120320 130151 101674 81126 67600 65042 51469 364 22 4108 97 5971 71 20381 47 3156 85 2537 81 14130 42 948 50 26810 98 30447 18 14709 29 17204 31 243915 16 195643 15 129369 38 127795 75 25141 67 18153 63 88605 83 89789 12 2130 60 920544 29 1004587 64 33364 18 107407 53 Miscellaneous Earnings., 2365 56 1868. 1006953 : 1867. number of passengers, &c. (TABLE B.) The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the year 1867: 1868. 1867. Increase. Decrease. Up Freight—Through 243915 16 195643 15 129369 38 127795 75 25141 67 18153 63 88605 83 89789 12 2130 60 135374 58' 185812 53 141741 68 228087 57 28478 26 19156 71 124895 05 130237 00 10804 26 108540 58 9830 62 i Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through 12372 30 100291 82 3336 59 1003 08 36289 22 40447 88 8673 66 Down Freight—Way Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through Down Passage—Way Total 920544 29 1004587 64 2365 56 118371 20 202414 55 2365 56 1006953 20 204780 U 118371 20 86408 91 Bales Cotton—Through Bales Cotton—Way Total Decrease, 154,694 77,649 77,221 60,475 77,473 17,174 232,343 137,696 94,647 (TABLE C.) Statement of the Number of Passengers transport¬ ed from August 1st, 1867, to August 1st, 1868: MONTHS. 1867—August September. October November. December.. 1868—January February... March April May June July 18 68. 1868. 1867. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 543 322 3212 2895 422 394 350 415 2626 2592 475 505 343 345 3021 3239 361 462 341 389 3109 3468 1167 498 635 343 6126 5462 894 575 845 244 5111 5288 1054 577 407 265 3912 3691 517 349 550 359 4061 3631 419 330 476 241 3430 4147 445 347 393 325 3108 3069 392 379 560 506 299 3100 2766 402 244 357 3852 5105 597 198 5949 3904 39668 45353 7145 4858 1867. WAY. Up. Down. 3193 3009 2592 3133 3519 3627 4311 4397 9025 7789 6315 7386 3491 4126 3353 3526 3071 3094 2930 2855 2977 2731 3700 3304 48477 48997 (TABLE D.) Number of Bales Cotton transported oyer S. W. R. R. from Stations to Macon, 1867-1868. CT co cc 1867—August September October November December 1868—January... February March April May June J uly 12 11 10^ 10 1010 1010 702 6 212 84 24 16 Total 4023 2598 368 1526 2082 157 2153 5159 1213 2650 2813 182 355 10 70 1900 414 2497 785 1390 43 10 172 62 2287 34919 11016 233 457 1152 6686 7355 7697 4597 3492 1877 735 525 285 61 224 176 2748 2437 2395 870 1420 671 ""75 1866—August September October November December 1867—January... February March April May June July 26 157 715 707 1161 514 261 150 113 55 27 14 1 10 11 25 127 71 120 370 38 123 478 54 197 460 60 77 380 5 31 268 3 40 133 6 33 30 2 10 35 1 11 26 251 668 2317 74 1366 3767 878 1315 1558 23 24 50 53 6 3 10 3 66 7 67 152 6 333 8 34 182 542 99 189 163 28 366 94 252 83 26 471 31 158 60 181 74 74 •24 18 90 14 61 23 3 40 8 51 5 32 2 10 4 128 7 12 28 20 711 81 2283 340 933 Total Increase.... 233 32 .10783 976 3938 4918 5302 3727 2072 1206 770 450 368 176 387 1048 24136 233 11016 35 83 115 (TABLE E.) Number of Through Bales Cotton transported oyer South-Western R. R., from Stations to Savannah and Augusta, from August 1st, 1867, to August 1st, 1868. MONTHS. 12 1867—August.. September.... October November December 1868—January- February. March April May June July 256 762 2319 4819 5539 3320 3042 1113 172 232 50 50 11 10j 10 358 650 2506 3534 3049 2686 4674 950 550 270 217 144 Total 21674 941 180 415 19488 159 720 2183 456 988 2798 228 22 13 40 40 24 351 946 1083 1292 1610 208 112 82 85 16 57 98 5810 213 5795 63 128 . 79 55 404 792 1011 1788 1247 188 200 29 2 1866—August ... September.... October November.... December 1867—J anuary.. February March April May June July Total 16954 340 569 689 2049 2774 2051 3742 1602 1432 838 506 619 83 24 310 598 1912 1159 1262 1737 1224 943 536 446 434 365 600 10926 20 35 14 13 12 32 298 951 2401.. .. 34 173 229 91 82 83 81 29 91 401 660 17 197 17 197; 26; 39 139 249 401 332 549 224 250 145 96 171 18 ... 82 ... 2600 267 4356 81 73 125 300 389 567 1264 696 153 401 272, 63 53' 24 17 141 442 627 1283 641 310 748 213 67 58 118 737 2250 4098 6403 5208 4562 2189 985 545 222 360 1030 2339 10118 16768 20564 17521 17457 5422 2863 1399 572 626 1981 4571 27677 96679 42723 3574 39149 496 2297 8634 13882 6706 9439 1269 853 395 681 1403 242 24 190 237 130 184 184 74 21 21 26 10 47 9 1138 19 383 151 2396 2284 1791, 2903 3591 1074 1227 7351 627 254 1883 1843 7821 8134 6682 10815 8018 4153 3258 2080 1975 19 17416 57530 3574 42723 853 395 681 1403 242 496 2297 8634 13882 6706 9439 1269 (table p.) Number of Bales Cotton transported from Columbus & Muscogee R. R. to Savannas, Augusta and Macon, over S. W. R. R., from August 1, 1867, to August 1, 1868. Cn o O MONTHS. 1867—August September. October November. December.. 1868—January February... March April May June July Total 100308 o < CTQ H-)2 p p r^p Boo m CP p p ; p p i 1277 5821 15697 13573 14640 16271 15136 9143 3385 3100 1545 715; SdB • CT* S? P 13 63 123 139 27 33 2 2 11 18 442 MONTHS. 1866—August September. October November.. December.. 1867—January .... February... March April May June July Total. Q >-i2 Kj®. 3 tn? When Laid Kind of Iron. Been in Use. Remarks. From— 0 to 728 feet 728 feet to 1% miles 1% to 7 miles 7 to 29 miles 29 to 30 miles 30 to 32 and 2176 feet 32 and 2176 to 33 and 3288 feet.. 33 and3288 to 50, Butler 29 to 30, Oglethorpe line 30 to 31 and 600 feet 31 and 600 feet to 33% 33% to 35% co/2 lo ooz4 35% to 36% 36% to 38% 38% to 42 and 300 feet 42 and 300 to 47% 47% to 48 and 4288 feet 48 and 4288 ft. to 49 and 3552 ft. 49 and 3552 to 50 and 766 feet... 50 and 766 to 50 and 2925 feet... 50 and 2925 to 50 and 4680 feet.. 50 and 4680 to 51 and 4180 feet- 51 and 4180 to 55 55 to 62 728 1912 2640 2176 1112 1992 600 2040 1320 3960 1320 1620 3660 328 4544 2494 21-59 1755 4780 1100 24 19% 28 19% 24 24 24 19% 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 19% 24 24 24 18 24 43 45 51 45 P 45 40% 40% 40% 4 40% P 45 41 40% 43 34 43 July, 1868... Jan., 1856... July. 1866... May, 1854 .. Sept., 1860. Jan., 1861... May, 1868... April, 1853. Dec., 1859... Sept., 1858.. Aug., 1859... Sept., I860.. Sept., 1860. July, 1860... Sept., 1860. Aug.,1860... Sept., I860., Nov., 1867.. Jan., 1856... Nov., 1867.. Sept., 1860. June, 1868. July, 1851... Feb., 1867... English T rail English T rail Chattanooga Mills T rail English T rail English T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail English T rail English T rail Lackawanna and Atlanta re-rolled T rail English and Lackawanna T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail Lackawanna T rail English T rail English T rai English T rai' English T rai' English T rai' English T rai' English T rai English T rai English T rai English T rai Flange rail American Phoenix Iron Co.'s T rail. 1 month 12 years 6 mo.. 2 years 14 years 2 mo., 8 years 7 years 6 mo.... 3 months 15 years 3 mo.. 8 years 8 mo.... 10 years 9 years 8 years 8 years 8 years 8 years 8 years 8 years 9 months 12 years 6 mo.. 10 months 8 years 2 months 17 years 1 year 6 mo Butler Branch. Butler Branch. Butler Branch. Butler Branch. Main line. -{ English on East track and Lackawanna on West track. -| Taken up from Fort Gaines line. ■{ Tak'n f'm Ft. Gaines line and relaid in July, 1866. Note.—Table K continued on next page. TABLE K—(Continued.) Where Laid. From— 62 to 63 and 4140 feet 63 and 4140 to 67 and 412 feet... 67 and 412 to 67 and 5170 feet... 67 and 5170 to 68 and 1978 feet.. 68 and 1978 to 68 and 5098 feet.. 68 and 5098 to 69 and 1378 feet 69 and 1378 to 70 and 2903 feet.. 70 and 2903 to 70 and 4343 feet.. 70 and 4343 to 97 97 to 107%, Albany 83% to 98. Eufaula line 98 to 118% 118% to 142 142 to '43, Eufaula Fort Gaines Line. 120% to 121 121 to 139 139 to 140 Dist'nee 4140 1552 4758 2088 3120 1560 1525 1440 937 2640 2640 2640 2640 2640 2640 t-1 #3 24 24 J9% 24 20 24 19% 18 20 20 24 24 24 24 24 18 19% ^2. p- 41 43 45 41 401 40> 45 34 m <»§ 40% 40% 40% 38 45 When Laid Nov., 1867., June, 1868. Jan., 1856... Nov., 1867. Nov., 1857. July, 1860... ! Jan., 1856... July, 1851... ! April, 1857. Oct ,1857.... July. 1858... April, 1859. April, 1860. July, 1865... April, 1860. July, 1851... Jan,, 1856... Kind of Iron. English T rat English T rai' English T rai English T rai English T rai English T rai English T rai Flange rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail., English T rail- Flange rail English T rail. Been in Use. 9 months 2 months 12 years 6 mo 9 months 11 years 9 mo 8 years 12 years 6 mo 17 years 11 years 3 mo. 10 years 10 mo 10 years 9 years 3 mo 8 years 3 mo 3 years 8 years 8 mo.. 17 years 12 years 6 mo Remarks. •{ Rem'd from old track betw'n Marshallville and Americus. (table l.) Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South-Western Railroad Company, to August 1st, 1868. RECEIPTS. Received for Capital Stock, 32,109 shares $3,210,900 00 Bond account issued for twenty years 324,000 00 Bond account issued for ten years 55,000 00 Bond account issued for twenty years, endorsed.. 51,000 00 430,000 00 Fare tickets issued ' 4,337 50 Freight earnings since August 1st, 1867 715,882 10 Passenger earnings since August 1st, 1867 224,747 39 Postoffice Department Mail Service 2.130 60 : 942,760 09 Due other Railroads 8,456 99 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 27 3,839 00 Internal Revenue Tax "Coupons" ■ 147 90 Premium and Discount 3,381 93 Profit and LosS 130,224 10 $4,734,047 51 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $35,782 91 Cash on deposit at Central Railroad Bank... 103,104 65 Cash on deposit at C. A. Nutting's, Banker.. 60,179 35 163,284 00 Bills receivable 28,566 79 $ 227,633 70 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction $3,382,873 7# Locomotive Engines 110,660 14 Passenger Cars 24,000 00 Freight Cars 132,266 10 Macon Depot 45,829 63 Tools and Machinery 16,248 69 Land Account 7,935 00 336,939 56 Current Expenses 576,557 82 Interest on Bonds 31,570 00 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 00 32,820 00 Stock in other Companies 47,394 73 City of Columbus Bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery & West Point Railroad Bonds.. 1,000 00 53 394 73 Dividend No. 28, paid 123,828 00 Balance 227,633 70 4,734,047 51 E. E. Macon, August 1st, 1867. JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer, (TABLE M.) Balances from Books of the South-Western Railroad Company, July 31st, 1868. DR. Railroad and appurtenances Land Account 7,935 Stock of other Companies 47,394 Bonds of other Companies 6,000 Railroad expenditures 576,557 Interest on Bonds 31,570 Annuity to City of Macon 1,250 Cash 35,782 Central Railroad and Banking Company 103,104 C. A. Nutting, Banker 60,179 Bills receivable 28,566 Due by Agents 18,603 Due by Southern Express Company 550 Due by National Express Company 165 Due by United States 2,009 Dividend No. 28, paid 3,711,878 26 61,329 73 609,377 82 227,633 70 21,329 42 123,828 00 84,755,376 93 CR. Capital stock, 32,109 shares 8 Bonds issued Railroad earnings prior to August 1,1867 47,149 51 Railroad earnings since August 1,1867 920,544 29 Fare Tickets Premium and Discount Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 1 to 27 Due other Railroads Internal Revenue Tax on Coupons Profit and Loss ,210,900 00 430,000 00 967,693 80 4,337 50 3.381 93 3,839 00 4,852 70 147 90 130,224 10 84,755,376 93 JNO. T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. list of the holders OF THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS, JULY 31. 1868. NAMES. SHARES. Abraham, D. Hebrew Congregation, Macon 3 Adams, Martha W 18 Anderson, Geo. W., 360 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee Eliza Lamar 10 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. A. La¬ mar 5 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. C. An¬ derson, 6 Anderson, Geo. W., Trustee E. C. An¬ derson, Jr., 2 Anderson, E. C., Jr., 146 Anderson, Clarence G., 2 Anderson, John W., Sons & Co., 307 Alexander, Edward P., 60 Alexander, Adam L., 100 Alexander, C. A 50 Alexander, James M 20 Allen, Ledian E., 3 Armstrong, B. R., 10 Armstrong, J. W., Agent for M. W. Villepigue 3 Ash, John H 9 Ash, Sarah, 8 Austin, Thomas H., 8 Axson, I. S. K 74 Axson, I. S. K., in trust for Mrs. R. L. Axson, 19 Axson, Mrs. R. L., 9 Axson, Randolph 7 Battersby, Wm., Guardian C. and John F. Cercopely, 9 Battersby, Wm 871 Battersby, W., Ag't M. A. Wolfenden, 56 Bacon, Mary J « Bacon, Henry, '• °9 Bancroft, Martba M., jj Barnwell, John G., h Barrie, Augustus 40 Barrow, Miss Martha 20 Barrow, Thomas W ® Barrow, Harman H |> Bates. W. Bates, L. ^ NAMES. SHARES. Barrett, W. H., Tr. Mrs. A. Phinizy,.. 20 Barrett, Thomas, 125 Barrett, T. G., Tr. Mrs. M. S. Barrett, 16 Baker, Thomas A 13 Bass, Mrs. Mary R 20 Bartow, S. F„ Tr. Mrs. Ann Green and her children by Alex. Maxwell, 10 Bailey, Sam., Tr. Mary E. Bailey, 5 Barry Samuel 3 Berry, John B 5 Beckwith, E. G., 75 Bealle, Rebecca A.,.. 23 Beal, Mrs. Martha F., 20 Bethal Benj'n, Ex. W. D. Woodson,... 44 Beacher, Ann K., 13 Bivins, Geo. W., 4 Bivins, James M 20 Birch & Snider, .* 10 Birch, Mrs. John M., 3 Bird, Eliza M., 5 Black, W. A 39 Blanton, W. M. Ag't Sarah A. Blan- ton, 16 Blocker, Stephen 10 Blunt, Jas. H., Trustee for his wife, Eugenia W. Blunt, 11 Black Miss A. R., 6 Bochert, A., Tr. Chas. Sunburg, 2 Bogardus, II. S., Tr. Mrs. Elizabeth Webster and children, 66 Boifeuillet, John T., 36 Boifeuillet, H. W., 9 ' Boynton, Willard 10 Bray & Bro., 5 Bryan, L., G'd'n Sidney and E. Bryan, 68 Brown, Wm. Tr. A. C. Brown 2 Brown, T. F 25 Brown, Miss Anna T., 12 Brown, Dr. Wm •••• 12 Brown, E. B 19 Brodie, Caroline B 24 Brodie, Eliza M., 24 Brodie, Mary F 14 Bryan, Henry, Bruen, C. W. W 8 GOO LIST OF STOCKHOLDEES. NAMES. SHARES. Bruen, C. W. W., and W. S. Bassen- ger, Ex'rs, 4 Burdsall, W. H., 60 Banns, Charles 50 Buntz, Henry L., in trust for H. C. H. Buntz, 5 Buntz, H. L.. in trust for his daughter, Mary L. Buntz 5 Burroughs, Mrs. Valena G., 7 Burroughs, John 2 Burroughs, Charles J 2 Burroughs, Richard B., 2 Burroughs, Wm.B, 5 Buker, E. W., Tr. Florence Buker 2 Buker, E. W., Tr. Ida Nichols, 1 Bullock, W. Gadson, Trustee 1 Bullock, W. G., Tr. Mrs. J. D. Colburn 6 Byrne. Thos., G'd'n Thos. J. ltyan 4 -Byington, J. L., Tr. E. I. Byington,... 1 Carter, Sam'l M 110 Carter, Farish 194 Carter, Jesse 27 Carter, Mrs. Harriet, 3 Calloway, L. N 5 Carswell, W. E 89 Carhart, Jaines I) 35 Carhart & Bro., 41 Carhart & Curd, 1 Carnes, Mrs. Eliza J., 20 Carnes, Mrs. Eliza J., Tr. Mrs. A. E. Finsley, 5 Camden County Academy, 13 Carmichael, W. P., Tr. C. B. Elliott,.. 9 V/Central R. R. and Banking Co., Ga.,...4856 Cercopely, John F., 36 Champion, A. M., 1 Champion, G. M 4 Champion, F. J., Tr. A. E. Champion, 10 Champion, F. J., Tr. R. M. Larcombe, minor, ....■ 20 Champion, F. J., Tr. Mrs. J. M. Gar- many 10 Champion, Aaron, 163 Champion, A., Tr. Eliz'b'th Champion t.5 Chambers, James M 30 Chapman, Tallulah Bostick 37 Charlton, Mrs. Margaret 46 Charlton, Mrs. M„ Ex. P. Shick 2 Charlton, Robert M 26 Charlton, R. M., Tr. Mrs. B. G. Guer- ard and children 12 Charlton, T. S., G'd'n W. G. Charlton, 57 Christee, Luke, Tr. Emily C. Camp,... 6 Church Elizabeth 1 Chisholm, W. YV 16 Churchill, Richard Cuyler, 20 Churchill, F. H. Tr. Mrs. E. C. Cuyler, 89 Chaplin, W. F., Tr. Mrs. H. Quantock, 10 Cheeves, Grief, 130 City Council Savannah 1 Cheeves, Isabella, Adm'x 106 Cheeves, Mrs. Elizabeth 20 Cheeves, Isaac G 6 Cleveland, Dr. Wm. C., in right of his wife, Eliza 81 Clay, Joseph 2 Clarke, Anna M 4 Clarke, Lucretia H., 10 Clarke, Maria E.,. 10 Claghorn & Cunningham, 3 Clinch, Mary L 30 Clenson, T. G 57 Collins, S., in trust T. Edgar Collins, 10 Collins, S., in trust W. W. Collins 10 NAMES, SHARES. Collins, S.. in trust R. S. Collins, 10 Collins, Mrs. E. C 10 Coker, Frances M .'. 3 Coker, T. M 30 Comer, John T 20 Cochran, Mrs. E. T. Adm'x Est. E. A. Cochran 23 Cobb, Mary C., Guard., Trustee, &c.,.. 23 Cobb, Mary C., Guard, and Trustee of her daughter, Julia J. Cobb 10 Cobb, Howell 5 Cowart, Z 9 Condon, Pierce, 30 Cope, G. L., Tr. Mrs. J. H. A. Cope and children 9 Cope, G. L., Trustee for his children,.. 7 Cowden, Mrs. Margaret 4 Coley, Mrs. Helen, 31 Cole, Mrs. Esther Carolina,.. 10 Coley, Chas. H 2 Cousins, Ellen M., 5 Cohen, Solomon,.. 336 Cohen, M., Tr. Mrs. F. Cohen, 3 Cohen, Octavus, Chairman Perma¬ nent Fund, 10 Cohen, Cicelia E 5 Cohen, Octavus, Ag,t Mrs. P. Y. Pem- ler, 2 Cooper, John 28 Connory, Elinor 10 Crowder, Catharine M., 50 Craft, Carl F 6 Craig, Maria, 2 Crosier, John 3 Crawford, Mrs. Susan 33 Crawford, Mrs, E. A 12 Cuthbert Chapter, No. 31, ; 5 Cunningham, Miss E. C., 16 Cunningham, Miss Jane W., 16 Cunningham, Miss P. P., in trust for S. W., P. P. and J. C. Postell, minors, 3 Cunningham, John, in trust J. Cun- nnigham, Jr., 1 Cunningham, John, in trustWm. Cun¬ ningham, Jr., 1 Cunningham John, in trust for Giles McDonald 1 Cunningham. John, G'd'n G. McDon¬ ald 7 Cunningham, John, trust Euphemia Postell 1 Cunningham, John, trust Preston Cun¬ ningham, 3 Cunningham, John, trust Edwin Sul- leff, 4 Cunningham, John, trust Mrs. Kel- ley 1 Cunningham, Isa G., 1 Cunningham, John G., 1 Cunningham, John, 11 Cnnningham, T. M., Cashier 93 Cumming, Wallace, 1 80 Cunningham, Miss Isabella J., 17 Cuyler, Mrs. E. C 11 Cuyler, Dr. J. M 16 Davis, G. W., Ex. Thos. Clarke, 17 Davis, Ann M 10 Davis, G. W., trust Mary Davis, 18 Dawson, T. H., trust Ann M. Dawson, 2 Day, Joseph, 220 Darly Lodge 5 Davant & Waples, 25 Dewell & Morgan, 10 Demere, Mary E 8 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. 601 names. shakes. Dessaussure, W. G., trust Leah Cohen, 30 Dent, James 6 Dewit, Levi, 6 DeLyon, Anna 5 DeLeon, Perry M., 8 Dempsey, T. C., 103 Dempsey, T. C., Trustee Mrs. Ellen Wilkinson,..: 79 Dessau, A 2 Dippish, J. H., 2 Dixon, R. K., 56 Dillon, Capt. John, in trust Associa¬ tion of Friends of Ireland 12 Dippish, Mrs. Emula H 2 Dismuke, James L., lo Dodge, Thomas A., 1 ' Downing, T. Lawrence 25 Douglass, Thomas, 29 Douglass, Eugenius L., Guardian <&c., 10 Doon, Mrs. J. G 29 Doon, Mrs. Julia 12 Doon, Est. John &., 25 Dowse, Miss T. F 2 Duncan, Wm., 3 Dunning, Mrs. Eliza M 20 Dunning, Benj., 15 Durant, H. S 50 Dupree, L. J 20 Dudley, G. M 200 Drane, Wm 50 Drewry, John, 20 Eagan, Pat, 7 Einstein, Abram, 3 Elliott, Mary II., 4 Eberhart, Sam'l : 100 Eufaula Lodge, No. 11,1. O. O. F 5 Evans, James E., trust for Fund Re¬ lief Ga. Conference, 15 Fabian, Jas. L 5 Faulk, A. W 10 Farrar, S M., 10 Farrah, Hugh, Tr. wife, Olivia Farrah and children 15 Felton, Wm 5 Felton, L. M 40 Ferrill, John. O., trust Mrs. Jas. Gilli- land, 5 Fitzsimmons, Mrs. E. M., 6 Finlayson, John, (Fla.) 132 Flemming, T. W., Agent H. C. Quar- terman 15 Flanders, David, 2 Fluellen, Dr. E. A., 22 Fox, R. b.., 20 Foley, Mrs. Honoria, 10 Foy, W. II., 31 Foy, Mrs. Mary L 20 Foster, Fleming 3 Fort, Tomlinson •••■ Ford, R. G Franklin Lodge, No. 2,1. 0. O. F., 5 Freeman, A R 5 Fraser, Simon II., 30 Fraser, Francis A 3 Freeman, Mrs. Ann R., 4 Freeman, Sarah E ° Friedenberg, A. & L D Freedenburg, Sigmund ° Frederick, Mrs. Mary A Furlow, T. 5 Furlow, J. % Fulton, James........" ••••■•; 0 Furman, Dr. J. H. Trustee F. 1. and J. H. Furman, Jr., ou Names. shares. fcurman, J. H. Jr., 4 Fulwood, Rev. C. A. Trustee H, T. Fulwood 5 Fulton, Silas 10 Fielder. Miss Mary C 15 Gammel, John 9 Gallie, J. B 50 Ganahl, Mrs. C. E 25 Gaudry, Julius B 21 Gaudry, Mrs. Ann C 4 Garrett, Ripley 61 Gardner, Taylor M. Trustee 5 Gaicher, W. A 30 Gallaudet, James 10 Germain, Ann G 1 Gerstman, Simon 55 Giles, Wm 10 Giles, John M 5 Gilmer, Louisa Porter by A. Porter... 11 Gibbs, James S 100 Gibbs & Co 20 Gilmer, J. S. Tr. Mrs. Louisa Porter.. 200 Gilbee, Miss E. M 20 Gilford, Ebenezer W 17 Gill, Edward, Trustee G. W. L. Gill... 1 Gignilliat, W. R ; 12 Gray, Mrs. Winnafred 10 Gray. Peter W. Guardian children of Mary Crouch, deceased 20 Graves, Iverson L 47 Grantland, Seaton 165 Green, Thomas 34 Green, J. M. Agent Mrs. Sarah Green 25 Green, J. M. Tr. Mrs. S. V. Green 48 Green, J. Mercer, Trustee 3 Green, J. Mercer, Agent J. R. King, Trustee 1 Green, T. R 37 Green, R. A 7 Green, Lucy 40 Gracie, James K. 12 Granniss, E. C 21 Grieve, Miller .-. 30 Griffin, H. C. in trust for H. W. Griffin 3 Griffin, Henrietta 3 Goodall, Miss M. A 3 Gordon, G. A. Trustee Mrs. Hender¬ son and children 1 Godfrey, Susan J 7 Godfrey, J. E. Trustee A. Nelson's children 1 Gourdin, H. Agent Mrs. Sarah Y. Gil- liard 11 Gourdin, Matthiessen & Co 115 Goodwin, Sidney P 75 Gowen. Thomas B 43 Gould, Artemus 34 Gunn, D. F 75 Gunn.J. McK 5 Guillan, Hannah 10 Gresham, John J 50 Gresham, T. B 25 Gresham, T. B. Trustee Mrs. Mary B. Gresham 25 Grimes, Richard L.... 47 Rartridge, Algernon L 33 Hartridge, Miss Adelaide 31 Hartridge, Mrs. Mary H. G 113 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee for Allen L. and Catherine M. Gibbs ... 10 Hartridge. J. Guardian of C. McD. Hartridge 15 Hartridge, Julian, Trustee Mrs. Sarah E. Hartridge 14 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHARES. Hartridge & Neff. 100 Hartridge, Julia L 24 Harriss, Juriah 34 Harriss, Louis F 100 Harriss, Mary P 250 Harriss, Jas. W. Trustee for children of Ann E. Harriss, deceased 65 Harriss, John W 50 Harriss, James M. Trustee for Mary E. Harris 40 Harriss, Charles A 25 Hart, B. A 10 Happoldt, Albert M 25 Harden, Thomas H. Guardian Eliza A. Gilliam 102 Hardee. Noble A 45 Hardee, W. J 10 Harden, T. H. Trustee 42 Harrison, Thomas D 19 Haas, Christopher 8 Hays, Mrs. S. M 8 Haupt. A. J., J. S. and John, testa¬ mentary Trustees Mary C. Ferguson and children 8 Haupt, A. J., J. S. and John, testa¬ mentary Trustees for Eliza B. H. Seyle, deceased 6 Haupt, A. J., J. S. and John, testa¬ mentary Trustees for Mary L. Buntz and children 1 Haupt, A. J., J. S. and John, testa- tamentary Trustees for widow and children of S. B. Haupt, deceased... 1 Haupt, John and John L., testament¬ ary Trustees for children of Samuel B. Haupt 1 Haupt, Mrs. Elizabeth 5 Haupt, John (Mobile,) 4 Haupt, John in trust for his daughter Catherine M. Haupt 6 Haupt, John L. in trust for his son F. P. Haupt 4 Haupt, Mrs. Elizabeth, in trust for George W. Haupt 5 Haupt. A. J., John L. and John, tes¬ tamentary Trustee Anna M. B. Buntz and children 8 Habersham, Isabella C 3 Habersham, Robert Trustee Mrs. S. A. Anderson 20 Habersham, Alexander T 1 Habersham, Robt. Trustee Mrs. S. A. Anderson and children 49 Habersham, Robert 2 Hallowes, Caroline M. S. Trustee 9 Hallowes, Miller Mrs. C. M. S. Hal¬ lows 5 Harden, Thomas H. in trust for John Camp 10 Hartridge, Julian under marriage set¬ tlement Julia and Mary M. Hart¬ ridge 7 Harvey, J. C 10 Hays, Mrs. Sarah Ann 20 Hall, Richard A 5 Hameter, Joel 30 Harrold, U. B 4 Hamilton, James S... 45 Haugabook, Daniel 10 Headman, H. D 3 Henry, Morton T 19 Herman, Sophia 8 Heywood, W. B 192 Heywood, D.B 153 NAMES, SHAKES. Henderson, E. F 38 Henderson, Mrs. Caroline 7 Hines, Richard K. Tr. Anna S. Hines 6 Hines, R, K. Trustee Emily A. Hines 6 Hines, Martha W. minor 1 Holt. T. G. (Macon,) 35 Holt, William S 152 Holt, W. S. President S. W._R. R. Co. 1 Holman, Emeline A. and children 40 Hooks, William 3 Hodge, B. R 5 Horne, Pearce 12 Howan, Miss Sarah 24 Hobbs, Richard 11 Hodgkins, N. M. Trustee 2 Holmes, T. 0 16 Houston, Patrick 12 Howard, J. Gordon 162 Howard, Sanger & Co 18 Hodgson, Wm. B 160 Hobson, Ann, Richard, John Thomas 32 Hopkins, M. B. Adm'r '20 Hough, E. C 27 Home Insurance Company 4 Holland, William F 10 Hutchinson, Robert estate 40 Hunter & Gammell 16 HuH, William H 15 Hull, George G 15 Hull, Edward W 15 Hull, H. Jr 15 Hull, Dr. Henry 50 Hunter, H 1 Hutchings, Mrs. Saran 10 Hubert, William 42 Hunt, J. J 19 Hutton. J. S. Trustee for wife 30 Jackson, Henry R 160 Jackson. George (freedman) 1 Jenckes, Miss Almira F 2 Jenkins, Chas. J. Trustee V. G. Bur¬ roughs and children 20 Jones, E. F. Trustee for Mrs. Elsy V. Cartledge 8 Jones, Reuben 20 Jones, John E 100 Jones, Catherine Helen 5 Jones, Mrs. S. L., Ex. Sam'l Jones, dec'd 10 Jones, John L., 15 Jones, A. S., 2 Jones, Geo. N 30 Johnson, H. R., & Co., 3 Johnson, Windor P 11 Johnson, Gertrude 11 Johnson, T. H., Ag't J. H. Johnson,... 3 Johnson, James, 1 Johnstone, Miss M. H 52 Johnston, Susan W., 6 Johnston, Miss Elizabeth C., 6 Johnston, Mrs. Elizabeth C., 11 Johnston, John M 41 Johnson, Emmett R., 2 Joiner, James M., 5 Jessup, Isaac, (Freedman,) 1 Jewett, H. L., Trustee Georgia Acad¬ emy for the Blind 7 Jordan, L. A. and Emliy E., 100 Joseph, M. G., 92 Joseph, G 54 Justices Inferior Court, Chatham Co., 27 Key, Jesse B 38 Key, Joseph S., 6 Key, Jos. S., Tr. Susan M. Key, 2 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. m 17- NjA?fli:S,i i. SHARES. Kendrick. J. R., 3g Keller, Geo. A., 5 Keller. S. W 2 Kell. J. M„ Tr. J. B. Kell 7.7.7.' 9 Kell, J. M„ Tr. J. M. Kell 1 Kell, John M 15 Kirby, Rev. J. F„ Ex. Owen Foley,7.7 12 Knapp, N. B 302 Kollock, Jane J 3 Kollock, Maria C., 8 Kolb, Elizabeth, Adm'x Wm. Kolb,... 10 Kohn, Jacob 3 Lake, Francis 7 Lathrop, Chas. T 129 Lathrop, James W 187 Lathrop, Elizabeth L., (Mass.).., 30 Lathrop, J. S 80 Lathrop, Henry Tr. Clara S. Lathrop 43 Lathrop & Spivey.„ 55 Lathrop, Edward S. Trustee 26 Lawton. W J. Ag't for his wife, Mrs. S. M. Lawton and children 10 Lawton, Alex. R 20 Lawton, Geo. M 10 Lane, R. Y 5 Lang, Isaac 14 Lamar, Caroline A 63 Lamar, II. J 50 Lawson, J. D 16 Leary, J. A 2 Leonard, Francis i 13 Leonard, R. II. Tr. A. J. Leonard 15 Lee, Margaret M 8 Lenzer, O „• 18 Lightfoot, Mrs. R. J 62 Lichte, H. F. Tr. Albert F. Lichte 20 Lillienthal. L 23 Lloyd, Mrs. Ellen M 10 Loenthal. Magnus 1 Low, John 250 Lovell, Edward 1 Lovell, J. M. B. in trust F. B. Bevill,. 13 Lovell, J. M. B. Agent 31 Lovell, J. M. B. Tr. H. B. Toreneau and children 40 Lumpkin, J. II 30 Magruder, S. A 10 Maddox, J. L 39 Maddox, J L. Guardian for Willie and Sallie Flournoy 16 Masonic Grand Lodge of Georgia 62 Maxwell, W. A „ 5 Maxwell, W. A. G'd'n Meta Gibson... 10 Mathews, W. P... 9 Mathews, Wm 10 Mathews. Sarah 10 Mackie, Margaret E 4 Mauses, Jacob 42 Mallard, Thos. and others, Executors estate J. Lambert - 5 Martin, Alfred M.....~ 263 Martin, Edmond - 284 Magrath,Mary E 4 Mallett, D. & Co 10 Maner, H.F — 10 Maccaw, W. D — 1 Maner, W. F 20 Maner, Geo. R 31 MaeDonell, Geo. G. N. Tr. for Funds S. R., ©a. Conference - McArthur, T. W 4 McCarter, James R ' McDonald, M. P 10 McDonald, Miss M 0 ,, SHARES. McDuffie, Geo. W 3 McGehee, A. B .' 18 McGehee, Adam 20 Mclnnis, Miles 2 McLendon, W. B 15 McNab, John 60 McWilliams, Margaret 3 McRitchie. Jesse 50 McCord, Mary 76 McCoy, Mrs-Jane R 15 McFariand, John 11 McHardy, Alexander 20 McHenry, James 132 Mclntyre, Robert 2 Mclntyre, William 2 Mclntyre, W. & R 47 Mclntyre, Robert Trustee Joseph E. Mclntyre 10 MeMahon, John 6 McNorrill, Mrs. Lou 5 MeNish, T, J. & Co 26 McGowan, James J 10 Mercer, H. W. Cashier 7 Mercer, George A 20 Mercer & Anderson 87 Mercer, George W 10 Methvin, James P 16 Mitchell, Alexander 10 Mitchell, S. C. Jr 25 Mims, Williamson 1 Mix, Albert 1 Minten, John Tr. R. L. Minten 16 Mills, Thomas R. & J. G 109 Memminger, C. G 240 Mitzgar, Mary S 5 Mills, Charles F 60 Mills, J. G 54 Minis, Miss C 15 Minis, Miss F 14 Minis, Miss R. G 13 Minis, Abram 15 Minis, Abram Trustee Mrs. D. Minis and children 24 Millen,M. B. in trust for L. R. Millen 1 Michals, G. C 6 Molyneux, Ella 20 Molyneux, Louisa 20 Molyneux, E 71 Morgan, Rich'd Trustee for Sarah B. Morgan and children 7 Morgan, Richard 6 VI orris, Clementina H 18 Morris, C. Manigault... 7 Morris, R. G. G'd'n Jessie S. Pittman 8 Moreland, A. F. Tr A. C. Moreland... 2 Moore, John T. (N. Y.) 15 Moye, A. J. Trustee C. W. Moye 2 Moye, A. J. Trustee A. P. Moye 2 Moye, A. J. Trustee A. C. Moye 2 Moye, A. J. Trustee R. L. Moj'e 2 Moye, A. J 35 Mortimer, John H- 5 Mulher, II.. Trustee.. 13 MuVher & Michel 36 Murphy, W. L 6 Munroe, N, C 40 Napier, Mrs. J. T 6 Naylor, Michael 5 Nevitt, Louisa 10 Nevitt, John W ~r'AV~" Nevitt, J. W. in trust Sarah Nevitt,... 10 Nevitt, J. W. in trust Mary Nevitt 5 Nevitt, J. AV. in trust Jno. J. Nevitt.. 10 Nevitt, J. W. in trust Rich'd B, Nevitt 5 604 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES, SHARES. Nevitt, J. W. in trust Henry M. Nevitt 5 Neyland. Tallulah G 7 Neely, Mrs. F. R . 61 Nelson, Henrietta S. G'd'n for Mary Jane, Louis and Joseph Bond 601 Neill, John 10 Niooll, Lewis F 226 Nicoll, Geo. A 53 Nisbet, Thomas 0 11 Nisbet, J. Trustee Mrs. M. Wingfield and children.... 5 Nisbet, J. A. Tr. Francis K. Nisbet,... 10 Nisbet, .L A Trustee Montgomery Wingfield's children 10 Nisbet, J. A. Tr. Cornelia Golucke.... 5 Nisbet, J. A. Tr,. Leonora Wingfield... 5 Norton, John R. and S. S. Barnard, Trustees M. Y. Pritchard, 9 Norman, Joseph II .. .• 7 Nutting, C. A 10 Nungazer, N. Tr. Mary E. Nungazer.. 6 Ochers, Elizabeth C. Trustee minor children of Andrew J. Hedrick 7 Oglethorpe Lodge, No. 1. I. 0. O. F 27 Olmstead. C. H. substituted Trustee under the will of L. O. Reynolds 48 O'Conner, Dennis 11 O'Driscoll, W. C 20 Oxenius, Charles 50 Ott, George 23 Owens, John W 10 Owens, Susan Trustee 5 Owens, Sarah Tr. J. W. Owens, Jr 12 Owens, George S. Executor 130 Overstreet, Mrs. C. C... 6 ©dom, Susan P. Trustee Mary Odom.. 5 Olivei', J. W. for George W. 2 Oliver, Estate of James W 8 Palmes, Miss Eliza 0 9 Palmes, Miss Mary E..... 9 Palmer, H. A 6 Padelford, Edward Jr 17 Padelford, Edward 44 Padelford, Edward Trustee for Mrs. L F. Minis and children 10 Palmer & Deppish 60 Parker, B. D 44 Parker, William B 113 Parks, W. C. Ex'r Henry P. Harris,... 27 Peterson, Daniel 5 Peck, Ira H„ 44 Peck, Henry K 127 Phelps, George W : 6 Parkman, Nannie 64 Phelps, Oliver C 12 Phinizy, Ferdinand 112 Pittman, J. G. D 8 ' Pittman, Edna 5 Pittman, Thomas J 8 Pittman, J. Edna 8 Plant, 1. C... 40 Plant, I. C. Ag't for Mrs. L. W. Hazel- hurst.... - 3 Plant, I. C. Ag't vi iss Jane Johnson.... 7 Plant, 1. C, & Son 2 Plant, I. C. Ag't for Mrs. McNish 6 Plant, Augusta H 1 Piatt, Charles A 11 Plair.e, Helen C 5 Plane, W. F 25 Powers, Mrs. Elvira 5 Powers, Virgil 42 Powers. Eugene C 3 Powell, Wm. (N. Y.) 10 NAMES. SHARES. Potts, S. 0 5 Potter, James 60 Porter, A. Trustee L. F.Gilmer 15 Postell, Mrs. Sarah B 11 Pritchard, W. R. and S. S. Barnard, Trustees for Marion C. Roland 9 Proctor, Wm 10 Presley, Mrs. Jane 23 Prince, Frederick O 18 Putnam, Benjamin A 20 Raiford, John M 155 Rawson, W. A 31 Ramsey, Mrs. Mary Ann 20 Riiwls, Mrs. Rebecca 5 Rankin. Vladeline J 40 Read, Mrs. Mary G'd'n Geo. Read 2 Reynolds. Daniel. 43 Richardson, Miss H. M 12 Richardson, John Ex'r 10 Richardson, J. Tr. J. S^Caruthers and wife 27 Ripley, Jos. B „ 2 Rittenbush, John F 25 Rittenbush, J. F. in trust for Louisa Vining „ 15 Richards, James „ 3 Richardson, Miss Lizzie 5 Rhodes, Chancey 30 Rowland, Mrs. Francis M 85 Rowland. J. C 21 Rowland, J. C. Trustee 9 Rogers, Wm. in trust Wm. YV. Rogers, minor 2 Rogers, Wm. in trust .vicPherson M. H ogers 3 Rogers, Wm. Executor Estate of M. A. Williams „ 75 Rogers, Wm 5 Rogers. 0. F 20 Rogers, Mrs. Jane 28 Robinson, Cyrus 19 Robinson, Bolin H 10 Robinson, Charles E Ill Robinson, George 57 Ross, Mrs. Wm. A. Executrix of Wm. A. Ross, dec'd 144 Ross, John B. & Son 25 Ross, Mrs. Jno. B. Miss Mattie R. and John B. Ross 41 Ross, Thomas L 5 Ross, Andrew M. Trustee for Georgia A. Wylly 5 Rose, Wm 10 Robb, Mrs, E. C...„ 10 Roberts, E. G.. 26 Roosevelt, Martha 12 Rosenblatt, Aaron 10 Rothschild, H 25 Ruckert, F. J 15 Ryan, Charles E 2 Sanford, Sophia M 5 Saussy, Margaret G. Executrix 10 Saussy, G. N 6 Savage, John 17 Savannah Fire Company, 6 Savannah Free School Society 24 Savannah Benevolent Association 41 Savannah Poor House and Hospital... 52 Savannah Female Orphan Asylum 12 Singletary, N. P 2 Schofield, J. S 20 Shaffer, Harriet S 8 Sibley, E. M. in trust for Mrs. E. M. Sibley and children 9 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. 60$ SAi^Efv x SHARES. Sheftall, M. Jr., 4 Sheftall, M. Jr., Trustee for M. Shef¬ tall and children 9 Simpson, C !! 2 Sims. F. W. Trustee for S. M. Sims...!! 6 Smith, Mrs. Eliza 215 Smith, James . 15 Smith, Thomas J 15 Smith, J'iss Sarah 44 Smith, Miss Sarah Executrix estate of Elizabeth W. Linton. 3 Smith, Harriet Moore 6 Smith, C. W 15 Smith, L. S 10 Smith, James L. Trustee C. H. Smith and children 5 Smith, Ben. C 60 Smith, Martin L 16 Smith, Mrs. Antemeda 3 Smith, John (freedman). 2 Smith, Edward B 8 Smith, Cosby W 2 Smith, Julius Tr. for Maria Smith 4 Smith, Julius Tr. for Francis M. Mil¬ ler 2 Smith, James R. Trustee Jane Eliza¬ beth Smith 7 Smith, Thomas 2 Snider, Mrs. M. T. Trustee for Geor¬ gia A. Snider 44 Snider, Mrs. Margaret T..... 9 Snider, Margaret T. Trustee for Mary F. Roberts - 2 Snider, Mrs. Margaret T. and children 8 Snider, George P. Trustee for Mrs. J. N. birch .... 2 Smets, A. A.... 30 Sorrel, Francis 63 Sorrel, Francis Trustee for Mrs. A. E. D. Mackall and children 1 Sorrell, G. N. Trustee of Mrs. M. E. Sorrell and children of R. H. D. Sorrell 2 Solomon, Peter 25 Solomon, Win... 197 Solomons, J. M. Trustee 3 Solomons, E. W 10 Sailings, W.... - 5 Snider, Mrs. M. T. Trustee Mary F. Snider 74 Selkirk, James M 44 Shiels, P. K. Trustee Society Friends of Ireland 2 Screven, John, Thomas and George P. in trust for Sarah Ada Screven 165 Scranton, D. T — 1 Scranton, Daniel T 3 Scarlett, F. D. Trustee for 11. C. King and wife - 30 Schley, J. M. in trust Sarah S. Schley 1 Scott, Margaret 5 Sparks, O. G 1 Spivey, Jas A. Guard'n tor Jacob W. Haugabook - 2 Stafford Samuel 20 Stanley, Charles — 33 Starr, Adeline R * Stafford, R._ 200 Srewart, Eliza P -— •> Stewart, Peter 2 Stewart, James Sr 3 Stevenson, H. C * Stibbs, Henry y.y::;"- o Stibbs, H. Tr. Mrs. Mary Williams 2 NAMES. SHARES. Stinson, J. W. (Meriwether county,).. 5i Stinson, J. W 3 Strickland, Alexander !!!!!!!.!!..!.!!.!! 1 Stone, Jesse 444 Stokes, John H. Trus.ee for"E.'"R. Stokes 34 Stubbs, Thomas P !!!!!!!!!!!! 2 Stftlive, James. "!.!! 49 Southern Mutual Insurance Co..!!!!!.! 200 Sweat, F. Rip 20 Scudder, John 50 Taylor, Moses. ."!.! 40 Taylor, Wm. Guard'n Wm. E. Tayloi 2 Taylor, Mrs. J. C 4 Taylor, Miss Rebecca A 6 Tennille, Francis T 60 Tebeau, Frederick E .!!.. 15 Telfair, Mary "... 241 Tefft, I. K. Trustee Mrs. Harriet Car¬ ter and children 21 Tefft, I. K. Adm'r of D. Vellers !.. 4 Thomasson, Henry J 25 Thomasson, Mrs. Eugenia 5 Thompson, A. E 18 Thompson, John 10 Thompson, Mrs. Mildred E 110 Thomas, Stevens 10 Thomas, Jesse L 1 The Augusta Savings Bank, Augusta 5 The President United Hebrew Socie¬ ty, Macon 2 The Ladies' Benevolent and Educa¬ tional Society, Columbus 30 The .Union Society Building Fund 16 The Savannah Widows'Society 54 The Com. Pilotage City of Savannah.. 45 The Georgia Historical Society 13 The First National Bank, Phiia 100 The Episcopal Orphan's Home 12 The German Friendly Society 3 The Church Wardens and Vestrymen of the P. E. Church of St. John's Phillipstown, New York 10 Tift, Nelson President 2 Thweatt, James 312 Titcomb, George H 2 Toney, Williams 20 Treist, M 71 Tritschler, Augustus 20 Trustees of Emory College 1 Tudor, Adolphus ... 100 Tupper, F. A. for Louisa Marshall 17 Tupper, Mary 12 Tupper, Frederick 12 Tupper, Alfred 12 Tucker, William / 5 Tuttle, George H 16 Turner, Thomas M 14 Turner, R. T. Trustee for Mrs. Mary Ann Buker and her child 12 Turpler, Francis A 4 Urquhart, Mrs. Catherine 50 Vason, David A 30 VanVorst, William 0 5 Vetsburg, Jacob_ 10 Verot, Rt. Rev. Augustine in trust for the Male Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum 73 Villalonga, John L 118 Villalonga, John L. and Ingerson Washburn, Trustee Mrs. Frederica Wade 18 Wade. William ,n trust for Mary B. Wade 2 603 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS. NAMES. SHABES. Wade, Wm-in trust for Robt. B. Wade 2 Wade, William in trust for S. E. M. Thomas 2 Wade,. John M 3 Waring,.Miss Annie M 50 Watson, Stephen 40 Waldburg, Jacob and Geo. M. Ex'rs of H. C. Almey 10 Wayne, James M 35 Wayne, James M. in trust for Mary C. Cuyler 5 Waring, J. F. Trustee S. E. Wiring, under marriage settlement..... 7 Wadley, William M.„ 10 Waldburg, J. Ex'r estate H. C. Almey 8 Waldhour, J. C 5 Walker, Henry K. in trust for Sophia A.Walker 16 Walker, George P 2 Warr, T. H 12 Ward, Mrs. Mary B I Watkins, Alfred 1 Washington, J. H. R 20 Washington. Samuel H. Trustee 3 Washington, Samuel H. Trustee of Mary F. Washington and children.. 12 Walker, Henry J 10 Waitzfelder. E. & Co 12 Weed, N. B 50 Weed, Henry D 45 Wellman, Miss Margaret M 18 West,. Madeline A 4 West, Charles P. 50 West, Susan E 12 West, AnnieE..„ 29 West, Charles R . 20 West, Miss Eveline R 22 West, Miss Cornelia L 22 West, C. L 34 Wilkins, Mrs. Mary C 10 West, C. P - 20 Wheless, H. J 7 Whiting, Mrs. K. D 5 Whittle, L. N. attorney for Joseph Cheeves and his assignee Marion S. Phillips 10 Whitlow, Elizabeth D_ 3 Wiltberger,, Wm. H 190 NAMES. SHABES. Williamson, John 49 Williamson, John Ex'r estate of J. P. Williamson 4 Williamson, Eliza.. 17 Williamson, Madeline J 13 Williams, W. Thorn 1 Williams,Mrs. Ann 1 Williams, James „ 103' Williams-, Felix A — 2 Whitner, Benjamin F. (of Florida,)... 15 Wiley, Chas. M. Trustee for Annie L. Wiley 16 Wiley, Charles M. Agent for Mrs. A. G. Wiley 20 Wiley, Charles M. Agent for John B. Wiley, Jr., 17 Wilder, J..R. Trustee for Mrs. Geor- gianna McCkskey and children 18 Wilder, J. R. Guardian Ed. D. Wash¬ burn 20 Wilson, John B 10 Willink, H. F. Sr., 71 Wicker. Elmira 15 Wilcoxon, John B 43 Winn, Mrs. Fannie M 6 Wright, Russell M 43 Wood, Joseph 20 Woodbridge, Wylly .... 122 Woodruff, Louisa C 4 Woodruff, R. H. and R. R. Cuyler, Trustees 53 Wood, Orlando A 28 Wood, Geo. Adm'r of Emma C. Wood 18 Wood, John G 25 Wylly, George W. Trustee for Geor¬ gia A. Wylly — - 3 Wylly, George W. Trustee for Naomi Wylly 3 Wylly, Miss Harriet L...... 4 Wylly, Matilda M 4 Wylly, George W 1 Wyer, Henry H 45 Young, Jane M_ — 25 Yonge, Easton in trust for F. Yonge.. 1 Young, Philip 155 Zeilin, J. H 4 Total number of shares- 32109 •> ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 13th, 1868. At the annual election for President and seven Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were elected, viz: president: WILLIAM S. HOLT. directors : TIMOTHY M. FURLOW, JOHN McNAB, JOHN E. JONES, WM. M. WADLEY, VIRGIL POWERS,. ALEX. R. LA WTOV HOWELL COBB. TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, To the Stockholders: The Board respectfully calls your attention in their twenty- second Annual Report to the operations of your Road, for the fiscal year ending July 31st ult., as exhibited by Virgil Powers, Esq., Chief Engineer and General Superintendent: You will find the gross earnings amount to $910,116 06 And that the expenses, including revenue taxes, have been... 549,729 89 Leaving net earnings..., $360,386 17 This amount of $360,386 17, has been disposed of as follows, to-wit: 4 per cent, dividend on the stock of this Company in February $128,436 00 Two per cent, on the stock of the late Musco¬ gee Railroad 12,862 00 On preferred stock of that Road 476 00 On guaranteed stock of that Road 2,000 00 Interest on bonds to date 48,020 00 Four per cent, dividend this day 155,092 00 Appropriated for taxes 9,500 00—$356,386 00 Leaving surplus of $4,000 17 Owing to the ravages of worms, and other casualties, the crop of cotton in the section of country, through which our Road penetrates, as well as adjoining States, was materially injured, and the anticipation of the planters not realized in the yield, owing to the result of these depredations. There were upward of 75,000 bales of cotton less transported over our line of Road the season just passed, compared to the one preceding it; and as the main line of our Road receives the larger portion of its revenue from the agricultural products Macon, August 12, 1869. 1 610 president's report. of the country through which it runs, this discrepancy is manifest when we consider that our line of Road has been increased fifty miles in length by the consolidation of the Muscogee Railroad. Notwithstanding our gross receipts have been about $10,000 00 less than last year, we have endeav¬ ored to curtail our expenses correspondingly, and I am pleased to say, that on examination you will find them less by about $28,000 00. The present prospect of a good crop of cotton in South-Western Georgia is exceedingly flattering, and should it escape the depredations of the rust and caterpillar, we may reasonably hope that our receipts will be largely augmented from that source. The immense tonnage of fer¬ tilizers that has been transported over our Road, and their application to the present crop, compared to former years, is so apparent, in not only giving vigor and luxuriance to the plant, but in multiplying and increasing the fruit to such an extent, that the more prudent and practical farmers have become convinced that it is almost useless to cultivate their lands, with a prospect of success, without the application of some fertilizing stimulant. Hence, we may expect the amount , used doubled, if not quadrupled, during the next year. It j has been our object to put the rate of freight on all fertilizers f as to cover transportation only, and we hope the day not far distant when these commercial manures may be sold at such prices as will enable all classes of planters, the small as well as the large, to avail themselves of their free use, and at the same time, be remunerative to the manufacturers. In our last Annual Report your attention was directed to circular letters that were issued and sent out to the Stock¬ holders by your Board of Directors, calling their attention to the union and consolidation of the Muscogee and South- Western Railroads, by merging the former into the latter, in accordance with an act of the General Assembly of this State, approved March 4th, 1856. The terms of amalgamation had been agreed upon by the respective Boards of each Road, and similar letters were addressed to the shareholders of the president's report. 611 Muscogee Railroad Company, asking their concurrence in the transaction. The Act above alluded to required two- thirds, in amount of stock, to be represented in affirmation of said consolidation. The basis of agreement was set forth in our last Annual Report, as well as in the circular letters addressed to the Stockholders of each Company; and we take pleasure in saying, that answers were received from nearly every shareholder, and were almost unanimously in the affir¬ mative. On the 30th day of October last, the Boards of Directors met in Columbus, and articles of agreement were drawn and signed by the proper officers of each Road, and on the 1st day of November last, the Muscogee Railroad, with all of its rolling stock, franchises, and appurtenances of every descrip¬ tion, together with its assets, were formally turned over to your Board of Directors, to become part and parcel of your Road, as included in said agreement, and in conformity with said Act of the Legislature of March, 1856. The Stock¬ holders of the late Muscogee Railroad were to receive their pro rata of dividend, to be declared and paid in February last, which amounted to two dollars per share, after convert¬ ing their stock into the stock of your Company upon the terms and stipulations agreed upon, to-wit: one-eighth to be deducted from the number of shares held by the Stockhold¬ ers of the Muscogee Railroad Company, and the remainder of shares to be exchanged for a like number of the capital stock of the* South-Western Railroad Company. The general stock of Muscogee Railroad Company, ac¬ cording to the books of said Company, when turned over to this Company on the 1st November last, added 7,003J shares... $700,350 00 Guaranteed stock 500 " ... 50,000 00 Preferred stock 232 ... 23,200 00 Total stock 7,735^ " ... $<73,550 00 The Bond account stood— Tinnds du.6 in 1872.•••» ..«]pl40}000 Bonds due in 1876 173,500- 313,500 00 Stock and Bond account $1,087,050 00 612 president's report. The bonds of that Company are convertible into the stock of said Company, in the same manner in which a greater portion of the bonds of this Company are convertible into stock, at the option of the holder. During the present year we have converted bonds of the Muscogee Company, amount¬ ing to $13,000, into the general stock of this Company, on the same basis that the stock was converted, to-wit: by reducing the bonds one-eighth from their face. As all of the bonds of the Muscogee Railroad Company are convertible, the presumption is reasonable that more applications will be made for similar transfers. Since the conversion of the stock of the Muscogee Rail¬ road Company into that of the South-Western Railroad Company, you will find both stock and bonds reduced as fol¬ lows, to-wit: The number of shares of stock issued to the shareholders of the Muscogee Railroad Company of South¬ western stock, in lieu of the scrip held by them, and to those Converting bonds of that Company— Amounts to 6354 shares...$635,400 00 Guaranteed 500 '' ... 50,000-00 Preferred 126 " ... 12,600 00 Total 6980 $698,000 00 Present outstanding bonds 300,500 00 Total stock and bonds $998,500 00 Against $1,087,050 00 difference as stood upon the books of the Muscogee Railroad Company on the 1st November last, and now on the books of this Company, $88,550 00. By reference to the Treasurer's Report, you will perceive that the bonded debt of this Company amounts to $399,000 00, which is $31,000 00 less than it was at our last Annual Report. This discrepancy is accounted for by the conversion of that amount of bonds into the capital stock of the Company. You will also find in his balance sheet the Capital Stock of your Company, after merging that of the Muscogee Railroad Company, to be $3,939,900 00 And the bonded debt of both Companies 699,500 00 Total Capital Stock and Bonds $4,639,400 00 president's report. 613 We have paid in liquidation of the indebtedness of the Muscogee Railroad, about $100,000 00, since the amalga¬ mation of the two roads; and my opinion is, that this amount covers most of the claims against that Company. This sum has been charged to profit and loss, which explains the reason of the change in that account. As an offset to this large amount, you have the difference of $88,550 00, produced by the reduction of one-eighth in the purchase of the capital stock of that Company. Whereas, by an Act of the Legislature of the State of Georgia, approved the 22d day of January, 1852, the Cen- J tral Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia was author¬ ized to lease and work for such time, and on such terms, as might be agreed on by the parties interested, the South¬ western Railroad, and such other railroads, as then connected, or might thereafter connect, with the Central Railroadand the said The South-Western Railroad Company was author¬ ized to lease its Railroad to the said The Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, for such term of time, and in such other terms, as it might deem best. Now, in accordance with said Act of the Legislature, authorizing your Board of Directors to make said lease, an agreement was made, entered into, and signed by the proper officers of the South-Western Railroad Company, and the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, on the twenty-fourth day of June last; and your railroad, with all ^ of its rolling stock, fixtures, rights and appurtenances of every description, was formally turned over to the President of the Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, upon the following terms and conditions, a synopsis of which is hereunto added, to wit: 1st. The organization of the South-Western Railroad Com¬ pany is to be maintained. The President and Directors to be elected annually, as heretofore. Compensation to the Pres. ident and Secretary and Treasurer, and means to defray the expenses of the Board of Directors at their meetings, to 614 president's report. be provided for by the Central Railroad and Banking Com¬ pany, including office, books, stationery, etc. 2d. Said Company to receive the entire assets of your Company, and to pay whatever liabilities there may be out¬ standing against it, including those that may be presented against the late Muscogee Railroad Company. 3d. To make provision in payment of the accruing interest on the bonds of your Company, as well as any interest that may have accrued, and not presented on either your bonds or the bonds issued, and now in existence, by the late Muscogee Railroad Company, to protect the same at maturity, and to pay said interest, as well as dividends, when declared, at Macon and Savannah, for the benefit of the bond and share¬ holders, as is now being done by your Company. 4th. The Central Railroad being accustomed to pay divi¬ dends annually, at the rate of ten dollars per share on its capital stock, and your Road at the rate of eight dollars per share, it was mutually agreed that the Stockholders of this Company were to receive dividends in the months of June and December, at the rate of eight dollars per share per annum : Provided, the rate of ten dollars per share was paid the Stockholders of the Central Railroad and Banking Com¬ pany, during the months mentioned above, annually. But should that Company increase their dividends beyond that amount to their own Stockholders, then your Stockholders are to receive a corresponding ratio of increase, as eight is to ten dollars. It was further agreed, that in no event should the Stockholders of your Company receive a less amount of dividend than seven dollars per share per annum, which is a guarantee worthy of your consideration, when you reflect that causes might operate, or circumstances intervene, to deprive the Stockholders of that Company of dividends for a season. 5th. It was also mutually agreed between the contracting parties, that as our fiscal year commences the 1st August, and that of the Central Railroad on the 1st day of December, president's report. 615 that this Company declare and pay its usual semi-annual dividend to its Stockholders during the present month, and that a fractional dividend of two dollars and fifty cents per share be declared and paid them in the month of December, so that thereafter the Stockholders of the respective roads may receive their regular dividends in the months of June and December, instead of February and August, as has been customary with this Company. 6th. It was further covenanted and agreed, that the Cen¬ tral Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia was to keep the road-bed, station houses, engines, cars, and everything appertaining to the Company's interest, in as good condition as when received from the officers of your Road, and should it neglect or fail to pay any interest on bonds, or bonds at maturity, or fail.to pay dividends within six months after the same may be due, then this Company has the right to annul. the contract, and the Central Railroad and Banking Com¬ pany binds itself, in the event the demand is made, to return the Road, with all of its appurtenances, in as good condition as when received, together with all of its assets, or their equivalent. 7th. It was also covenanted and agreed, that should a stock dividend be declared out of the accumulations belong¬ ing to, and now in the hands of the Central Railroad and o / Banking Company, and paid to its Stockholders, that the Stockholders of this Company shall receive their proportion of the same in the ratio as eight is to ten and that the net earnings received from the operations of the bank, as well as interest from accumulations, to be considered as part of the earnings of the ttoad, and that all the dividends paid to the Stockholders of this Company, to be free of revenue taxes. I have endeavored to give you a synopsis of the main features embraced in the articles of agreement, and in view of other Roads being projected, and in course of construction, fostered by aid of the State, that must and will become com¬ petitors for the business tributary to the line of your Road, 616 president's report. /the judgment of your Board is, that your interest has been ^ protected, and the appreciation of your stock made manifest by the terms of this lease. As the Superintendent has given you a general detailed statement of the condition of your Road, its rolling stock, and everything appertaining to its operations, with tables annexed, showing the amount of various articles transported during the year just closed, your attention is directed to his report for general information. The Board takes pleasure in renewing its appreciation of the able and efficient manner in which he has conducted your interest. I would also call your attention to the balance sheet of the Treasurer, showing the financial condition of the Company. The zeal and fidelity which he has displayed in the discharge of his duties is duly appreciated. I would further remark, that all of the officers have been faithful, prompt and dili¬ gent in protecting the interest of the Company. Respectfully submitted, WM. S. HOLT, President. SOUTH-WESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY., Macon, August 1st, 1869. To William S. Holt, Esq., President: Sir :—I herewith submit the Twenty-second Annual Re¬ port from this office, showing the operations of the Road for the fiscal year ending August 1st, 1869. EARNINGS OF THE ROAD FOR THE YEAR— Up Freight—(Eastward) $304,064 82 Down Freight—(Westward) 328,135 03 Total from Freight $632,199 85 Through Passengers 131,698 70 Way Passengers 125,431 59 Total from Passengers $257,130 29 United States Mails 20,785 92 Total Earnings $910,116 06 The Expenses of the year have been 549 729 89 Net earnings over all expenses $360,386 17 EXPENSES— The expenses have been as follows: REPAIRS OF ROAD— Proportion of Salary of President, Superin¬ tendent, Treasurer and Supervisors ; wa¬ ges of Overseers and Watchmen at brid¬ ges, and hire of hands for the year $ 93,091 73 Materials—Iron Rails, Chairs and Spikes; Stringers, Ties, Bridge Lumber, etc 30,328 88 Tools, Subsistence, Stationery, Printing, etc. 21,369 39 Total for Repairs of Road $144,790 00 SUPER INTENDENT'S REPORT. FUEL AND WATER— Wood for Locomotives and Stationary En¬ gine $ 28,406 12 Pumping water, putting up new Pumps, Cis¬ terns, Wells, etc .... 11,985 40 Total for Fuel and Water $35,391 52 REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS— Including Repairs of Station Houses and all other buildings, as well as putting up new buildings $19,611 15 MAINTENANCE OF MOTIVE POWER— Repairs of Locomotives, including propor¬ tion of Salary of President, Superinten¬ dent, Treasurer and Master Machinist; wages of Mechanics and Laborers at shops, and all materials used for the year. $39,644 02 Wages of Runners and Firemen 48,900 64 Oil, Tallow aud Waste 8,641 01 Total Motive Power $97,185 67 MAINTENANCE OF CARS— Including proportion of Salary of President, Superintendent, Treasurer and Master Carpenter; wages of Mechanics and La¬ borers at Shops; Wheels, Axles, Lum¬ ber, Paints, and all other material used in repairing and keeping in order Cars, as well as the purchase of new Cars $57,853 36 Oil, Tallow, Waste, etc 4,373 03 Total Maintenance Cars $62,226 39 TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES— Including proportion of Salary of President, Superintendent, Treasurer and Clerks; wages of Conductors and Train Hands, Laborers, Watchmen, etc $135,252 31 Printing, Advertising, Books, Stationery, etc. 4,512 46 Freight Damage.—Paid for goods lost and damaged 503 24 Stock Damage.—Paid for Cattle, Horses, Mules, Hogs, etc., killed and injured 4,582 89 Agents at Stations 34,761 97 Total Transportation $179,612 87 superintendent's report. 619 INCIDENTAL EXPENSES— Including Printing, Advertising, Books, Sta¬ tionery, Postage, Attorney's Fees, Court costs, Donations, Gratuities, Salary of Transfer Agent, and all other contingent expenses not included under other heads. $ 10,912 29 Total Expenses $549,729 89 On the 1st day of November, 1868, the South-Western and Muscogee Railroads were amalgamated, and the Musco¬ gee Railroad became a part of the South-Western Railroad Company, thereby adding fifty miles to its length, making this Company's road now (257J) two hundred and fifty-seven and a half miles long. The total earnings for 1869, including this additional fifty miles, for nine months, were $910,116 06; for 1868, exclu¬ sive of the fifty miles, $920,544 29. Decrease, $10,428 23. The earnings of the Muscogee Railroad for the nine months from November 1st, 1867, to August 1st, 1868, was $160,- 270, 71. This amount, added to the decrease of $10,428 23, makes $170,698 94, the actual decrease of earnings over the same length of Road, for the same period of time, in 1869, as compared with that of 1868. This decrease in earnings has been produced by the very short crop of cotton produced contiguous and tributary to the Road; and the reductions of freight produced by compe¬ tition with other lines. The competition for the business of the Chattahoochee river has resulted in heavy loss to this Company, and injustice to the patrons of this Road, at points east of that stream. If fair rates of freight could be main¬ tained from points on the Chattahoochee river, without-the loss of th e business to this Company, which it was built to secure and accommodate, the earnings would be very materialIv increased, and enable the Company to materi¬ ally reduce their rates of freight to all points, and still secure to the Stockholders fair dividends. This is certainly very desirable, and would give general satisfaction to the patrons of the Road. 620 superintendent's report. It is important to all interests that this competition should be adjusted in some way, as it is resulting in material loss, not only to our line, but that of our competitors, and bene¬ fitting but a narrow belt of country in Georgia, contiguous to the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers, and to the people of Alabama and Florida, to the injury of a larger class of our own citizens not contiguous to those streams. The expenses for the year, including the additional fifty miles, (Muscogee Railroad,) for nine months, have been $549,729 89; last year, exclusive of the fifty miles, $577,- 807 82. Decrease, $28,077 93. If to this we add $112,- 387 72, the expenses of the Muscogee Railroad .for nine months in 1868, it will show the actual decrease in expenses of 1869, as compared with 1868, to have been $140,465 65. Table B shows that the up or eastward freight decreased $135,493 49, while the down or westward freight increased $70,969 90, and passage and mail, $54,095 36. Table G shows that the carriage of produce of nearly all kinds has been much larger than last year's, and that we carried of fertilizers, under the head of guano, 11,1484 tons, against 2,647^ tons last year. Increase, 8,5014 tons of 2,000 pounds. The increase in salt, a large portion of which no doubt was used as a fertilizer, was 771 tons,., which added to increase of fertilizers, shows total increase of fertilizers and salt to have been 9,272| tons. The carriage of fertilizers by our Road has already become large, and from the favorable reports of their effect on the growing crops, I apprehend the carriage will be largely increased the present over the fiscal year just closed. The planters are using, this year, a variety of mixtures, put up by parties in different localities, under different names, and composed of various ingredients; in other words, they are trying experiments to ascertain, if possible, what fertilizers are best suited to the products of the soil they cultivate. Nearly all of these compounds, so far as I have learned, are giving more or less satisfaction. superintendent's report. 621 I would suggest to the planters the importance to them of aiding with their capital in establishing a company for the manufacture of fertilizers, in a central locality, in which they would be interested, and putting reliable officers at its head to control and manage it, where they can at all times procure the article they wish and know that it has the ingredients said to compose it. The large demand for fertilizers in the future, should their use prove as profitable as the present growing crop seems to indicate, may induce the manufacture and sale of spurious articles of little value. I have no doubt such an establishment would be beneficial not only in the furnishing reliable fertilizers, but in materially reducing the price. The completion of the Western Railroad from Mont¬ gomery to Selma early this winter, giving us a continuous and direct connection with the Mississippi river at Vicks- burg, and with the North-west as well as South-west, together with the present fine prospect of the growing crop, must add largely to our coming winter's business. Number of miles of Road in use during the year, 245. Earnings per mile—Passenger and Mails $1,134 35 Earnings per mile—Freight and Miscellaneous 2,580 41 Total per mile $3,714 76 Expenses per mile 2,243 79 Net earnings per mile $1,470 97 Gross earnings per mile run by Engines 2 36.4 Expenses per mile run by Engines 1 42.8 Net earnings per mile run by Engines 0 93.6 Total number of bales of cotton transported during the year, 156,868; against 232,343 last year, and 206,307 in 1860. Tables D and E show that there were, from all points except Columbus and beyond, 91,390 bales; last year, 131,598 bales. Decrease, 40,208 bales, and from Stations to Colum¬ bus, 2,586 bales. 622 superintendent's report. From Columbus and beyond, 62,892 bales, against 100,- 745 bales last year. Decrease, 37,853 bales, making total decrease for the year of cotton carried eastward of 78,061 bales, and decrease of cotton transported, including the 2,586 bales carried from Stations to Columbus, of 75,475 bales. From all points to Macon there were 25,747 bales; last year, 35,361 bales; the year previous, 24,251 bales, showing decrease this year, as compared with last, of 9,614 bales, and with 1867, an increase of 1,496 bales. Number of through passengers for the year 15,075; way passengers, 112,099; total, 127,174—being an average per day of 348, against 268 in 1868. Total number of passen¬ gers carried over the Road since it was opened, July 1st, 1851—2,352,792. Number of miles run within the year by Passenger and Mail trains, 199,499. Freight and other trains, (exclusive of Gravel train,) 185,423. Total, 384,922. Wood used by locomotives, 5,963J cords, being an aver¬ age of 64J miles run to each cord of wood, at a cost of 6 1-10 cents per mile for fuel. roadway. During the year, there have been delivered on the Road for repairs, 74,788 cross-ties, equal to renewal of 47J miles, at a cost of $23,231 38. Stringers, 16,059, making lineal feet, 345,559, and 1,472,803 feet board measure—equal to 32-f miles of track. For other than track lumber, 281,203 feet board measure; for trestle bridges and foundations for culverts, 307,203 feet board measure; for repairs of build¬ ings, new section houses, new warehouses, etc., 290,129 feet board measure. The new brick warehouse at Butler, that was burned in June, 1868, has been rebuilt—the erection of a substantial brick warehouse at Americus has been commenced, and land has been purchased at Montezuma, on which to erect a ware¬ house, which is very much needed. superintendent's report. 623 The bridges on the Road are in good condition. Two new brick culverts, to replace decayed wooden drains between Brown's and Dawson, and two between Winchester and Marthasville, near the 41st mile post, and a ten feet arched stone and brick culvert near Fort Gaines, have been built during the year. There has been laid, during the year, 2,928 feet of English T iron, between 33J and 34J miles, and one and a half miles from 5If to 53 miles, on the Columbus line, and we have on hand and being laid between Butler and Columbus, 147J tons of T iron, re-rolled at the Schofield Rolling Mill, Atlanta, Ga. We expected to have had at least four hundred tons re-rolled before this, but from pressure at the mill, were unable to do so. Of the fifty miles of iron between Macon and Butler, about thirty-nine miles has been laid and in use over fifteen years, and is wearing out very rapidly, particu¬ larly on the long grades from the 12th to the 17th, and from the 24th to the 29th miles. These last named points should be renewed at an early day. The iron on the Columbus line, between the 53d and 94J miles, is of the flange pattern, weighing about 32 pounds to the yard, and was laid in 1852 and 1853, and has served the usual life of ordinary rails, but being fine quality of iron, a large portion of it is still in serviceable condition, but is now giving way very rapidly. As the business from our western connections in Alabama, from which we hope to draw a largely increased freight and passenger traffic, will pass over this line, it is important that it should be made a first-class road, and that this iron be replaced with heavier rail as rapidly as is consistent with prudent economy. We still have, between Oglethorpe and Anderson, (51st and 55th miles,) 3£ miles of flange rail, and on the Fort Gaines branch, about 19 J miles; on the branch the business being light, it will last a number of years, by removing the 3£ miles and using the best of it to repair that on the branch. 624 superintendent's report. Table K shows the kind of iron, where from and the num¬ ber of years it has been used on the road. If the entire road was laid with new T rail on stringers, it would require an average of about (12) twelve miles per annum, with our pres¬ ent business, to keep the iron in good condition; but as we have 41J miles T rail, over fifteen years old, 64f miles flange rail, over seventeen years old, and about 135f miles T rail, between nine and thirteen years old, on the Road, I estimate that with our present business it will require, for the next three years, at least twenty-five miles per annum to put the Road in first rate condition, and thereafter at least twenty miles per annum to keep it so. As timber for stringers along the line of the Road is getting scarce, particularly between Macon and Fort Valley, and as the business of all the branches pa'sses over this por¬ tion of the Road, I would suggest the propriety of laying it with heavy T rail on cross-ties, dispensing with stringers. Experience has satisfied me that iron rails laid on stringers (continuous bearing) will last much (at least twenty-five per cent.) longer than on cross-ties, but when the business is heavy, with trains passing frequently, as is the case in the busy season, between Macon and Fort Valley, it is difficult to remove and replace the stringers, which is not the case with cross-ties. The Road is in fine order, and the trains have been run with their usual regularity the past year, with no accidents of a serious character. motive power. Table I shows the number and condition of our locomo¬ tives. We received from the Muscogee Railroad eight loco¬ motives, one of which, the Savannah, has been sold to the Macon and Brunswick Railroad Company for $4,500 00, and another, the John H. Howard, condemned. We have sold the Post Boy to John McDonough, of Savannah, for $1200 00, and I would recommend the sale of three more superintendent's report. 625 of our light passenger and the purchase of two good freight locomotives. Our locomotives have been thoroughly over¬ hauled and repaired, and are now in better condition than at any time since the close of the war. cars. During the year our stock of cars has been increased by the purchase of 10 new box cars from the Dawson Manufac¬ turing Company, and the cars received from the Muscogee Railroad Company, consisting of 2 passenger in running order, and one new passenger car nearly completed, 3 passen¬ ger and baggage, 1 mail, 2 conductors, (cab cars,) 20 box and 39 platform cars; and decreased by the sale of two pas¬ senger cars to the through passenger line between Augusta and Montgomery, in which this Company own one-fifth interest, in the eight passenger cars now in that line. We have also changed one mail and baggage, to a second-class passenger and baggage car. Our stock of cars now consists of— 1st Class Passenger 13—and 1 new nearly completed. 2d Class Passenger and Baggage 11—1 needs repairs and paint. Baggage and Mail 5—In good order. Express 1—In good order. Provision and Pay Train 4—In good order. Conductor's (Cab Cars) 11—In good order. Box Freight 127—16 need wheels, three or more each. Box Freight 28—Bought of United States M. R. R. Box Freight 60—New; Dawson Manufacturing Company. Platform Cars 91—18 need wheels, three or more each. Platform Cars 14—United States M. R. R. Platform Cars 46—New ; built in Company's shops. Stock Cars 8—4 new ; covered tin roofs. Total 419—And 1 new Passenger, nearly finished. 2 626 superintendent's report. We have on hand material as follows: For Repairs of Road— 31,934 Cross-ties $ 9,830 85 616,626 feet B. M. Stringers 7,716 69 190,888 feet B. M. Bridge and other lumber 2,386 10 147£ tons new re-rolled T rail 11,778 JtO 36j tons new T rail 2,920 00 84 tons old T rail (good) 5,044 50 10£ tons old Flange rail (good) 630 00 3112 tons worn out T rail 13,100 00 90 tons worn out Flange rail 4,140 00 Old and new Chairs, Spikes, etc 1,486 00 Crank and repair Car Wheels, Frogs, Switches, Switch Stands, Tools, etc 4,503 11 Total for repairs of Road $63,535 45 For Fuel and Water 1,162 00 For Motive Power 13,756 61 For Cars 19,269 15 Oil, Tallow and Waste 567 00 Stationery, etc 1,458 85 Total Material on hand, paid for $99,749 06 Total Material on hand August 1st, 1868 86,157 04 More Material on hand this year than last $13,592 02 survey. By your direction I organized a party under the direction L. W. DuBois, Esq., and put them in the field below Al¬ bany, on the 12th day of July, and had a preliminary line run from Albany to Newton, in Baker county. The line, after leaving Albany, was carried in a south¬ westerly direction, along and near the Road to Jordan's Ford, on the Colawahee Creek, and thence along the Road nearly west, about one and a half miles to the Newton and Palmyra Road, and then nearly south along and near that Road to Newton. The country is very level and favorable for the building of a railroad. The distance, by the survey, is 26^ miles, but on a location can be reduced to 24 miles, by running a superintendent's report. 627 straight line from Albany in a southwesterly direction, (cross¬ ing the Colawahee Creek at or near Jordan's Ford,) to the Newton and Palmyra road, and thence in a straight line nearly south to Newton. The country being level, and pre¬ senting no obstructions, except ponds, the Road can as well be built upon straight lines as any other. All that is neces¬ sary, will be to select the particular points or localities you wish the Road to pass, and direct lines can be run from one to another. It will cost about $12,000 00 per mile, with similar track to the one now on the Road to Albany. A map of the line and detailed estimates are herewith submitted. The party are now engaged in making a preliminary sur¬ vey from Fort Gaines or Franklin to Abbeville, Alabama. As that country is broken, it will be several days before the survey is completed and estimates of cost, etc., made up. I take great pleasure in again commending the zeal and fidelity with which the officers and employees of the Com¬ pany have performed their various and arduous duties. Respectfully submitted, VIRGIL POWERS, Engineer and Superintendent. TABLE A. ABSTRACT OF EARNINGS of the South-Western Railroad, from, August 1, 1868, to August 1, 1869. DATE. 1868—August. September October November December 1869—Jan'ry.. February March April May June July Total.. AMOUNT OF UP FREIGHT. S1406 98 9199 67 15158 01 23747 52 30283 85 25848 12 24154 78 15465 99 11686 91 6496 96 7600 67 2405 19 WAY. $2825 41 8327 19 20929 28 18094 04 23581 29 16554 29 10685 19 8053 23 12961 98 3602 91 2296 53 2698 83 $173454 65 $130610 17 AMOUNT OF DOWN FREIGHT 13717 81 14726 72 14226 05 15300 51 18993 68 22395 05 21550 51 11915 70 10797 46 10589 29 9655 32 $6658 42 9402 72 13025 85 11001 10 14819 74 16847 68 20623 52 20640 19 11974 38 10048 9780 29 10367 72 $172944 62 $155190 41 AMOUNT OF THRO' PASSAGE. UP. $2237 26 1652 70 2079 15 2623 09 4709 78 4679 97 3262 40 3378 43 2782 71 2921 05 2476 69 3254 54 $36057 77 DOWN. $1273 81 3329 40 3520 37 3189 90 4926 71 4697 95 3612 60 4539 04 3018 21 2378 65 2195 09 2198 36 AMOUNT WAY PASSAGE. $5044 80 4277 23 5627 74 8599 96 14603 06 13917 11 8088 78 7087 141 6369 11 7014 14 5929 53 9082 33 $4295 93 3998 83 5837 94 7092 31 14568 64 12390 36 7893 17 6696 18 6069 53 5648 33 5002 98 7057 30 MAILS Total in 1869. Total in 1868. Increase $32819 13 53905 55 82780 06 89198 97 122793 58 113929 16 112877 49 87410 71 68986 09 49591 33 46493 07 49330 92 $51372 94 71642 70 108188 62 114431 04 140702 31 116021 37 104212 32 70177 68 40789 25 34595 20 34145 70 34265 16 $1875 00 625 00 12162 00 8665 17 17233 03 28196 84 14996 13 12347 37 15065 76 2207 56 683 03 622 00 2611 33 20785 92 1$910116 06 $920544 29 $96504 30 NUMBER OF PASSENGERS, &C. 629 TABLE B. The following Table shows a comparison of the various branches of business for the year just closed, with the year 1868 : Up Freight—Through Up Freight—Way Down Freight—Through. Down Freight—Way.„. Up Passage—Through Up Passage—Way Down Passage—Through. Down Passage—Way United States Mail Total Bales Cotton—Through Bales Cotton—Way Total 1869. 1868. Increase. Decrease. $173454 65 130610 17 172944 62 155190 41 36057 77 38880 09 95640 93 86551 50 20785 92 $243915 16 195643 15 129369 38 127795 75 25141 67 18153 63 88605 83 89789 12 2130 60 70460 51 65032 98 43575 24 27394 66 10916 10 20726 46 7035 10 3237 62 18655 32 910116 06 $920544 29 128302 88 138731 11 128302 88 10428 23 128591 28277 154694 77649 156868 232343 75575 TABLE C. Statement of the number of Passengers transported from August ls£, 1868, to August ls£, 1869. 1869. 1869. 1868. 1868. MONTHS. THROUGH. WAY. THROUGH. WAY. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. Up. Down. 1868—August September October November December 1869—January February March April May June July 566 334 3008 2937 543 322 3212 2895 431 560 2663 2578 350 415 2626 2592 580 710 3484 3463 343 345 3021 3239 529 659 4420 4825 341 389 3109 3468 954 956 8082 8113 635 343 6126 5462 907 933 7288 7709 845 244 5111 5288 632 764 4703 4835 407 265 3912 3691 708 706 4535 4644 550 359 4061 3631 563 565 4375 4210 476 241 3430 4147 576 490 4432 4427 393 325 3108 3069 502 418 3825 3655 560 299 3100 2766 596 436 5135 4753 506 357 3852 5105 Total 7544 7531 55950 56149 5949 3904 39668 45353 TABLE D. Number of Bales of Cotton Transported over the South-Western Railroad from Stations to Macon and Columbus, 1868 and 1869. MONTHS. 1 1J* 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 io>* 11 12 C3 o 4 3_ Dawson e» -t e. Cuthbert... Morris' Hatcher Coleman.... | <0 o •-1 5; CO sf 3 Ft. Gaines.. | Eufaula | Everett's.... Reynolds'. Butler Howards... | Geneva j Box Spr'gs I Jumper | ■ H o E 69 1915 5975 4809 5580 3191 1700 819 645 360 262 66 25691 2586 28277 Increase.... 00 oo Decrease... w Total Decrease... 1 180 967 609 897 420 191 57 17 10 2 2 3353 25 265 615 575 574 577 266 322 193 39 62 19 3532 2 116 197 79 111 61 27 2 30 1 2 4 82 49 82 25 13 10 172 512 380 570 247 135 39 10 9 3 142 409 100 393 165 33 20 45 4 3 9 129 354 145 226 158 77 57 64 45 44 5 1313 2 27 32 38 79 36 22 3 6 "3 3 251 15 67 217 247 178 192 72 27 1 2 3 76 49 43 85 26 1 1 50 23 38 41 12 133 752 777 774 287 33 3 1 55 285 270 332 138 28 6 164 366 250 354 278 197 81 35 8 3 1 1737 218 438 501 311 219 355 134 98 227 130 4 2635 40 64 20 123 10 3 81 263 218 150 210 112 53 82 14 11 27 17 1 5 8 8 83 242 158 264 146 81 13 763 9 2 12 7 5 6 9 711 2546 2117 1106 1792 1058 90 165 23 15 32 170 14 1 3 7 7 2 "2 December ]869—January.. 3 10 2 12 8 1 58 5 1 2 2 1 2761 3 629 28 260 463 5 768 Total 58 283 165 1114 30 262 2084 1617 261 1194 18 3 18 52 16 17 989 1018 19 1273 1292 2 850 852 9996 9228 2586 6642 Total Decrease 723 49 72 752 676 541 390 294 3 25 9 1 1 2813 1 98 728 637 703 176 137 167 2 1 137 90 878 990 1010 1010 702 6 212 84 24 16 5159 23 60 519 304 404 286 83 424 33 16 1 31 32 13 24 10 25 22 27 90 391 333 215 280 227 15 199 215 86 4 2082 2 35 218 304 371 154 105 316 10 7 1 3 1526 1 4 23 103 151 48 35 3 56 89 403 635 612 208 349 229 3 7 1 6 2598 10C 279 697 995 1092 354 111 151 82 44 117 1 4023 18 83 37 192 63 21 46 77 410 571 408 324 409 116 56 19 33 28 2497 6 28 201 259 322 34 212 165 59 96 8 1 3 54 488 465 399 248 161 75 6 1 6 41 323 479 584 508 211 79 29 12 13 2 2287 457 1152 6686 7355 7697 4597 3492 1877 ' 735 525 285 . 61 34919 388 8 80 28 106 12 115 58 288 300 267 201 50 47 2 20 150 183 193 142 66 27 4 | 763 6 24 29 49 69 2 3 16! 711 2546 2117 1106 1792 1058 90 165 23 10 4 16 18 4 5 1 1 22 83 17 29 4 3 43 1 -... 1868—January.. 7 68 1 4 2 2 3 9 5 768 Total 10 355 182 2650 1213 2153 157 368 414 785 1390 43 — 10 172 62 70 1900 — — — 9996 — —— TABLE R Number of Through Bales of Ootton Transported over the South-Western Eailroad from Stations to Savannah and Augusta, from August 1st, 1868, to August 1st, 1869, MONTHS. 1 l M 2 3 4 5 81 32 31 34 32 16 6 6 5 25 354 200 533 475 178 210 51 8 27 7 8 9 194 1067 2172 1948 3089 2094 1395 884 517 545 285 280 14470 10 m 11 12 Cd -t O si 3 © e> i o 3 S" P; 1 5 4 28 19 "2 ...» 39 O 3 3" C CD 1 87 350 284 511 304 224 241 146 39 o >-st a 5 9 p ©► a* CD a o_ ® 3 a © o -1 07 ® sf 3 1 53 131 155 336 200 177 65 17 20 80 3 F □ ® 1 186 566 1097 1650 1146 158 107 81 50 325 13 5380 El 3 P1 F EJ ® ® C+ JO ® 3 o 5u © 2 «T © 0 £ © ® a ® < P 5 5 CO 0 X 2? w - H 0 F M 3 a ® P P © a ® a m ? 666 "1747 6650 3263 6308 11588 2341 0 ® >-3 g 0 © : ® 38 495 1365 2686 4335 2353 834 415 309 64 18 5 12917 37 1106 2192 2479 4942 3532 2377 823 1784 907 27 97 20303 364 3321 8371 10118 17301 11213 5869 3081 3060 1834 765 402 65699 September, 9 28 29 39 30 12 8 48 202 177 329 229 25 19 1 2 5 17 29 50 2 52 46 75 56 56 26 gT 23 90 16 26 254 103 209 120 136 518 652 883 584 371 262 139 147 3 1 3696 982 15 5 55 13 19 57 18 25 21 November December 1869—January February 3 2 "l 2 7 5 3 "4 104 94 26 14 29 1 2 5 12 7 i'3 9 10 197 435 193 1 5 7 2 105 4 2191 224 32887 Total 147 12 1032 111 232 2066 287 108 201 100 719 16 22 20 1235 21 5 19 284 1807 30980 8 30 310 310 407 291 699 81 27 358 550 2506 3534 3049 2686 4674 950 550 270 217 144 19488 3 256 762 2319 4819 5539 3320 3042 1113 172 232 50 50 9107i 69 96 24 351 946 1083 1292 1610 208 112 82 7 79 55 404 7Q9 12 24 17 141 442 627 1283 641 310 748 213 67 58 118 737 2250 4098 6403 5208 4562 2189 985 545 222 360 1030 2339 10118 16768 20564 17521 17457 5422 2863 1399 572 626 666 ""982 34 9u 72 16 17 75 528 629 921 462 163 12 8 3 61 129 160 166 169 32 17 284 105 291 135 41 68 35 175 311 495 451 405 84 20 3 1 1 276 254 283 128 47 127 123 61 85 47 10 31 35 14 12 45 80 57 88 55 51 40 40 1 77 53 26 3 21 20 80 17 7 16 22 4 "2 ..... 33 77 6 7 1 1747 6650 3263 6308 11588 2341 16 22 20 15 40 "'9 911011 IK 1788 1868—January.. "85 1247 188 200 29 2 197 435 193 22 13 7 2183 6 5810 224 32787 40 223 2798 988 456 720 159 415 isnl oil 98 917 10 57 — — — — - 1807 K7QKifif('l9» 198114571 97077 (TABLE F.) Number of Bales Cotton Transported from Columbus to Savannah, Augusta and Macon, over S. W. R. R., from August 1, 3368, to August 1, 1869. gs CO to MONTHS. 1868—August September. October November. December.. 1869—January February... Marcb April May June July Total. 3 o i>CO ff gs 400 6736 8224 6786 9372 5349 7685 4766 3747 4349 524 62836 2 13 38 56 MONTHS. 1867—August September. October November.. December.. 1868—January February... March April May June July Total ■ M. & W. P. R. R.,. M. & Gr. R. R.,.. .. Mobile .22148 bales. . 3747 14 . 544 44 5 o £3 CB CS PL, rt- (2 £0 1277 5821 15697 13573 14640 16271 15136 9143 3385 3100 1545 715 100303 Q 7 4 13 63 123 139 27 33 2 2 11 18 442 924 1511 645 2793 5873 882 7448 6850 5388 11061 7478 4410 153 43670 37797 TABLE G. Quantity of Produce, Fertilizers, Etc., transported oyer the South-Western Railroad, From August, 1st, 1868, to August 1st, 1869. No. of No. of Sacks and Number of Bush¬ Bush'ls Pounds Pounds Feet Cords Pounds Pounds Pounds Horses MONTHS. Bbls. Lbs. of Flour. els of Corn. of of of of of of of of and Flour. Sacks. Pounds. Up. Down. Wheat. Bacon. Wool. Lumber. Wood. Lime. Salt. Guano. Mules. 105 3817 4874 381700 18247 591 542641 4508 564720 300 244710 115759 28882 247 487400 4841 704 634801 2756 298109 322 191390 355785 25562 2 October 571 4799 479900 70 625 1235 843259 3993 632270 374 103990 676430 110981 35 416 3617 361700 780 882 299100 20903 342200 601 126155 581900 1626187 307 561 4782 478200 3187 66 480946 549 175000 394 45400 581575 1028596 428 1869—January 959 4060 400600 132 16808 2 962392 1612 2283c1 601 105760 471060 4294785 726 February 2050 3886 388600 52 40128 488- 1433626 1040 154400 364 119226 518614 7988214 299 March 1541 2760 276000 79 36319 98 893854 370 367212 378 88870 200810 6283107 130 April 890 3009 390900 60 24480 92 753330 35 1176238 141 107560 250945 774394 276 1140 2434 243400 38228 26 874935 6760 220843 107 130255 169835 15419 40 J une 929 2277 227700 37 30729 287 555283 48360 132592 49 178760 104660 11490 7 July 1762 5263 526300 34304 524 746019 11274 1443100 3962 197256 277500 9440 2 Total 1869 11171 45978 4597800 430 249676 4995 9020186 102160 5734985 7593 1639332 4303982 22297057 2252 Total 1868 4405 39411 3941000 3463 146180 5086 8556435 40612 3015296 4885 929810 2761788 5294723 585 6766 6567 656700 103496 463751 61548 2719689 2708 709522 1542194 17002334 1667 Decrease 3033 91 TABLE II. Sources of Revenue from August ls£, 1868, to August 1st, 1869. <35 CO MONTHS. 1868—August September. October November. December.. 1869—January .... February .. March April May June July Total, 1869. Total, 1868. Increase. Decrease. FREIGHT Central Railroad. From 16688 85 13053 74 14513 76 13395 13 12235 10 14926 25 20538 33 23051 47 11010 29 7304 05 6164 42 6919 31 149800 60 131134 81 18665 79 To 1283 10719 20768 28862 39126 32024 27535 17651 11828 6884 6415 1647 115257 18 FREIGHT. Columbus. From $590 42 4443 63 6215 11 10528 68 11305 19 9242 35 14148 27 11988 67 6738 51 4325 42 5429 75 1080 07 86036 07 108315 38 22279 31 To 2628 45 5075 57 5076 29 6773 84 5470 30 5425 26 8655 58 9001 00 5229 98 3854 01 3637 85 3499 33 64327 46 46697 76 17629 70 FREIGHT. M. & W. R. R. From $4092 69 3367 95 3691 12 2934 57 4518 34 7763 07 9932 25 7535 54 3816 98 4943 16 5831 53 4634 33 63061 53 46797 36 10264 17 To 255 27 265 88 1818 21 742 38 976 92 961 30 904 20 737 14 952 10 339 35 301 42 552 56 73 9648 76 842 03 Receipts from S.W.R. R. Proper. $17279 92 16979 00 30696 78 25961 72 49160 92 43586 72 31163 48 17445 31 29410 20 21940 86 18712 29 30997 56 333334 76 277944 23 75390 53 Total Re¬ ceipts from all Sources. 32819 13 53905 55 82780 06 89198 97 122793 58 113929 16 112877 49 87410 71 68986 09 49591 33 46493 07 49330 92 910116 06 920544 29 10428 23 TABLE I. Names and Condition of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July Zlst, 1869. Tobesofkee Echeeconee Tallahassee Eufaula Seminole Muscogee Cherokee Choctaw Chickasaw L. 0. Reynolds... Muckalee Kinchafoonee Thronateeska Emerson Foote... Ocmulgee Pataula John McNab Geo. W. Adams.. T. M. Furlow Chipola Pachitla R. R. Cuyler Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers' L. and M. Works Rogers' L. and M. Works Rogers' L. and M. Works Rogers' L. and M. Works M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' L. and M. Works M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co M. W. Baldwin & Co Rogers' L. and M. Works Rogers' L. and M. Works L. and M. Works WHEN PUT ON ROAD. March 1851 March 1851 September....1852 April 1853 October 1853 HOW USED. Pass'r—Ft. Gaines B'ch, Gravel Train Passenger Train October 1853|Pass'r—Albany Branch. September ...1854 Shif'ting in yard. October 1854 October 1854 May -1856 July 1857 September....1857 November.... 1857 January 1859 March 1859 December.... 1859 November.... 1859 December—1859 September... I860 January 1861 March 1861 August 1867 Passenger Train. Passenger Train. Freight Train.... Freight Train— Freight Train Freight Train Freight Train.... Lumber Train.... Freight Train — Passenger Train- Freight Train— Passenger Train- Passenger Train- Freight Train— Freight Train Condemned. Condemned. In shop for repairs. Wants light repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. In shop for repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. . Good order. Good order. Good order. Wants repairs. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. Good order. CO OS OS Names and Condition of Locomotives on the South-Western Railroad, July 31st, 1869. (Continued.) W. A. Black John W. Anderson W. S. Holt John H. Howard.... R. A. Ware Chattahoochee Columbus Atlantic Pacific. John L. Mustain BUILDERS. WHEN PUT ON ROAD. Rogers' L. and M. Works Baldwin Locomotive Works Baldwin Locomotive Works M. W. Baldwin & Co W. M. Baldwin & Co R. A. Anderson & Co Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor. Baldwin Locomotive Works August 1867 August 1867 August 1867 July 1851 July 1851 May 1853 November ....1854 November ....1855 November ....1855 June 1860 HOW USED. Freight Train Freight Train Freight Train Gravel Train (cond'md) Passenger Train Passenger Train Freight Train Freight Train Passenger Train Good order. Good order. Good order. Condemned. In shop for repairs. Good order. Wants repairs. Running—wants repairs. Running—wants repairs. Good order. C. D. WALL, Master Machinist. TABLE J.—Showing the Number of Miles Bun by each Engine, and the amount of Wood, Waste, etc. year, ending July 31st, 1869, exclusive of Gray el, Lumber and Switching Engines. used for the NAMES OF ENGINES. Chipola. Choctaw Cherokee Muscogee John McNab John L. Mus tain Chickasaw Eufaula Seminole Savannah Thronateeska T. M. Furlow Columbus Pacific Tallahassee Kinchafoonee Emerson Foote R. R. Cuyler Geo.W. Adams Ocmulgee Pataula John W. Anderson. Pachitla, W. A. Black W. S. Holt Mucka.lee L. 0. Reynolds CARS HAULED. fed 94 490 528 15 9 22 94 88 1052 2238 17 2513 1745 184 1572 1933 1642 1401 2446 6' 2336 23 136 268 12 13 10 4 37 14 729 595 760 666 135 636 641 536 405 795 306 664 7388 S ® p ~i p. gW 725 647 360 964 730 621 387 126 51 60 8 757 506 144 1216 195 101 118 114 15 84 92 92 60 113 44 145 764 986 1760 757 621 387 126 51 60 30 789 604 269 2282 3162 2464 3391 2525 334 2292 2666 2270 1866 3354 1028 3145 MILES RUN. *d ®. £3" <5 p* 3 tK) CO 286 305 1400 1450 20074 16224 22468 15870 1799 14711 16936 15710 11002 21784 6308 19096 27240 13662 4185 20196 27872 20700 12900 6006 2025 2000 344 29300 12534 5427 13453 704 286 286 286 93 Total 22848 General Average Cost of maintenance of Engines per mile run, in cents Co st of Oil, Tallow and Waste, per mile run, in cents.. 8475 38711 185423:199499 384922 27240 13662 4185 20196 27872 20700 12900 £>06 2025 2000 344 29586 12839 6827 14903 20771 16510 22754 16156 1892 14711 16936 15710 11002 21784 6308 19096 USED. 110 m us 158 79 38% 16% 13 3 143% 99 62% 147 lit 172 110 21% 113 143 160 40% 175 2648% 3 273% 241 94 333 304 271% 212% 60% 42% 37 13 315 244 150% 333 292% 327 307 251 47% 257 241% 285 214 A 339% 107 377% 687 249 224 679 1062 332 479 105 103 78 24 1085 398 435 597 1125 917 755 657 52 812 265 616 484 604 172 951 13922 5972% 5963% 23406 12 155' 54% 255% 324% 248% 139% MM 23% 303^ 145 60% 209% 441 343% 380% 318% 33%. 286% 307% 305% 221% 473" ' U5: 381% $1370 04 608 53 216 62 1005 03 1274 50. 976 10 549 33 234 24 85 49 92 14 17 66 1192 19 569 40 237 67 821 75 1729 72 1346 54 1493 05 1249 01 132 32 1123 59 1207 87 1198 09 868 30 1858 12 453 27 1495 50 MILES RUN TO A o ►0 o £. o o o o" p p a p p. 3 P. o o H B ■< B o O 3 CO o p. 248 40 99 78 140 55 57 88 104 19 45 76 124 30 61 79 224 26 91 86 131 62 76 83 163 27 61 92 155 57 99 111 123 20 49 92 154 26 54 86 115 15 27 81 206 27 94 97 130 32 53 89 109 16 45 113 101 25 45 71 127 18 69 47 107 18 50 48 132 30 74 60 147 25 64 51 88 36 40 56 130 18 57 51 141 63 70 55 132 25 55 51 76 23 51 50 136 36 64 45 156 36 58 55 109 20 51 50 3708 825 1659 1941 144 28 64 65 o hjO O& : tr< I fed 5 0-10 4 5-10 5 2-10 4 9-10 4 6-10 4 7-10 4 3-10 3 5-10 4 3-10 4 6-10 4 8-10 4 0-10 4 4-10 3 5-10 5 5-10 8 3-10 8 2-10 6 5-10 7 7-10 7 0-10 7 7-10 7 1-10 7 7-10 7 8-10 8 7-10 7 1-10 7 8-10 159 4-10 6 1-10 8 1-10 2 0-10 TABLE K. Statement of Iron in Use on the South-Western Railroad. Dist'nce g » 728 1 1912 5 2640 22 1 2 2176 1 1112 2928 15 4344 3009 2 3519 41 2457 1 3151 1 2294 430 1 2500 2150 1610 1 1 .600 2 2040 2 1320 . 13 328 4544 2494 2159 1755 4780 Where Laid. *12. e» f) 2 B* When Laid Kind of Iron. Been in Use. Remarks. From— 0 to 728 feet 728 feet to 1 mile 2640 feet 1 mile and 2640 feet to 7 miles 7 miles to 29 miles, Ft. Valley. 29 to 30 miles 30 to 32 and 2176 feet 32 and 2176 to 33 and 3288 feet.. 33 and 3288 to 34 and 936 feet- Si and 936 feet to 50, Butler 50 to 50 and 3009 feet 50 and 3009 ft. to 53 and 1248 ft. 53 and 1248 ft. to 94 and 3705 ft. 94 and 3705 ft, to 96 and 1576 ft. 96 and 1576 ft. to 97 and 3870 ft. 97 and 3870 ft. to 97 and 4300 ft. 97 and 4300 ft. to 99 and 1520 ft. 99 and 1520 feet to 99 and 3670 99 and 3670 to 100, Columbus main line—fort vallet 29 to 30 30 to 31 and 600 feet 31 and 600 ft. to 33 and 2640 ft... 33 and 2640 to 35 and 3960 feet.. 35 and 3960 to 48 and 4288 feet.. 48 and 4288 to 49 and 3552 feet.. 49 and 3552 to 50 and 766 feet... 50 and 766 to 50 and 2925 feet... 50 and 2925 to 50 and 4680 feet.. 50 and 4680 to 51 and 4180 feet.. 24 $y' 24 24 24 19 M 18 24 21 21 24 18 20 24 21 24 24 24 24 24 24 19^ 24 24 24 July, 1868... Jan., 1856... July, 1866... May, 1854 .. Sept., I860.. Jan., 1861... May, 1868... April, 1869. April, 1853. April, 1853. Nov., 1868.. Jan., 1853... April, 1860. Dee., 1859... Nov., 1868.. June, 1856., July, 1856... April, 1852, Dec., 1859... Sept., 1858.. Aug., 1859... Sept., I860.. Aug., 1860... Nov., 1867.. Jan., 1856... Nov., 1867.. Sept.. I860.. June, 1868., English T rail English T rail Chattanooga Mills T rail English T rail r. English T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail Flange rail English T rail Flange rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail American T rail Flange rail Lackawanna and Atlanta re-rolled T rail English and Lackawanna T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail Lackawanna T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail 1 years 1 mo 13 years 6 mo... 3 years 15 years 2 mo... 9 years 8 years 6 mo... 1 year 3 mo.... 3 months 16 years 3 mo... 16years 3 mo... 8 months 16years 6 mo... 9 years 3 mo... 9 years 7 mo... 8 months 13 years 1 mo... 13 years 17 years 3 mo... 9 years 7 mo... 10 years 10 mo.. 10 years.... 9 years 9 years 1 year 9 mo 13 years 6 mo... 1 year 10 mo... 9 years 1 year 2 mo Main Line. Columbus Line. Eufaula Line, f English on East track -< and Lackawanna on (.West track. Eufaula Line. 51 and 4180 to 55 55 to 62 62 to 63 and 4140 feet 63 and 4140 to 67 and 412 feet 67 and 412 to 67 and 5170 fee 67 and 5170 to 68 and 1978 fee 68 and 1978 to 68 and 5098 fee 68 and 5098 to 69 and 1378 fee 69 and 1378 to 70 and 2903 lee 70 and 2903 to 70 and 4343 fee 70 and 4343 to 83, Smithville 83 to 97, Albany Branch 97 to 106, Albany Branch 106 to 106 and 2640 ft., Alban 83 to 98, Eufaula Line 98 to 118 and 2640 feet 118 and 2640 to 142 142 to 143, Eufaula FORT GAINES LINE. 120 to 120 and 2640 feet, Fort 120 and 2640 to 139 and 2640 139 and 2640 to 140, Ft. Gaines. Total 257 2640 311100 7 1 4140 3 1552 4758 9088 3120 1560 1 1525 1440 12 937 14 2640 15 20 2640 23 2640 1 2640 19 2640 257 2640 18 24 24 24 5F 20 24 19 Jf 18 20 20 20 20 24 24 24 24 24 18 m 34 43 41 43 45 42 40V r- 34 40V 40V W 4oy2 34 45 July, 1851... Feb., 1867... Nov., 1867. June, 1868. Jan., 1856.., Nov., 1867. Nov., 1857 . July, I860.. Jan., 1856... July, 1851.. April, 1857. April, 1857. Oct., 1857... Oct., 1857... July, 1858... April, 1859.. April, I860.. July, 1865... April, I860.. July, 1851... Jan., 1856... Flange Rail American Phoenix Co.'s T rail. English T rail English T rail English T rail English T i ail English T rail English T rail English Trail Flange Rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English T rail English Trail English T rail English T rail Atlanta re-rolled T rail English T rail., Flange rail English T rail.. 18 years 2 years 6 mo.. 1 year 9 mo.... 1 year 2 mo.... 13 years 6 mo.. 1 year 9 mo.*... 12 years 9 mo.. 9'years 13 years 6 mo.. 18 years 12 years 3 mo.. 12 years 8 mo.., 11 years 10 mo. 11 years 10 mo. 11 years 10 years 3 mo... 9 years 3 mo... 4 years 9 years 3 mo. 18 years 13 years 6 mo. Eufaula Line, Albany Branch. Eufaula Line- Fort Gaines Line. < Rein'd from old track -n betw'n Marshallville (.and Americus. OS CO ZD Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Funds of the South- Western Railroad Company, to August 1st, 1869. RECEIPTS. General stock, 38,773 shares $3,877,300 00 Guaranteed stock 500 " 50,000 00 Preferred. 126 " 12,600 00—$3,939,900 00 Bond Account 399,000 00 Bond Account "M. R. R. Co." 300,500 00— 699,500 00 Pare Tickets 4,018 30 Freight Earnings since Aug. 1st, 1868 631,744 75 Passenger Earnings since Aug 1st, 1868 255,761 85 Post Office Department, mail service 20,785 92— 908,292 52 Due other Railroads 27,636 36 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 28 and 29 1,804 00 Unclaimed Dividends, Nos. 6 to 14, M.R.R. 292 00— 2,096 00 Internal Revenue Tax, "Coupons," 559 86 Premium and Discount 6,863 13 Profit and Loss 41,811 07 $5,630,677 24 The balance consists of— Cash on hand, as per Cash Book $25,365 04 Cash on Deposit at Central Railroad Bank... 22,965 32 Cash on Deposit at City Banking Company- 93,592 53— 116,557 85 Bills receivable 28,837 54 $170,760 43 DISBURSEMENTS. Construction $4,081,048 38 Locomotive Engines $171,460 14 Passenger Cars..-. 37,000 00 Freight Cars 168,268 10 Macon and Columtyis Depots 81,629 63 Tools and Machinery 37,918 48 Land Account 9,990 50— 506,264 85 Current Expenses 549,729 89 Interest on Bonds 48,020 00— 597,749 89 Stock in other Companies 109,756 96 City of Columbus Bonds 5,000 00 Montgomery and West Point Railroad Bonds... 1,900 00— 116,656 96 Connection at Columbus 14,225 89 Post Office Department 208 33 United States 2,502 28— 16,936 50 Muscogee Floating Debt 4,331 73 Interest on Preferred and Guaranteed Stook... 2,150 50 Dividend No. 30 paid 134,778 00— 136,928 50 Balance 170,760 43 $5,630,677 24 E. E. Macon, August 1st, 1869. JOHN T. BOIFEUILLET, Treasurer. Balances from Books of the South-Western Railroad Company, July 31s£, 1869. DR. Railroad and Appurtenances CO Land Account . Stock of other Companies.... Bonds of other Companies.... .. 9,990 50 ,.109,756 96 .. 6,900 00 #4,591,548 62 Railroad Expenditures Interest on Bonds 549,729 89 48,020 00 Cash 25,365 04 Central Railroad and Banking Company 22,965 32 City Banking Company of Macon 93,592 53 Bills Receivable 28,837 54 Due by Agents 29,165 93 Due by Southern Express Company 592 68 Due by National Express Company 165 59 Due by United States 4,719 99 Floating Debt M. R. R Interest on Prefered and Guaranteed Stock 2,150 50 Dividend No. 30, paid 134,778 00 126,647 46 597,749 89 170,760 43 34,644 19 4,331 73 136,928 50 5,662,610 82 CR. Capital Stock, 39,399 shares Bonds issued Railroad Earnings prior to August 1, 1868 24,933 Railroad Earnings since August 1,1868 910,116 Fare Tickets Premium and Discount Dividends Unclaimed Internal Revenue Tax on Coupons Due other Railroads Profit and Loss *3.939,900 00 699,500 00 935,049 77 4,018 30 6,863 13 2,096 00 559 86 32,812 69 41.811 07 #5,662,010 82 JOHN T. BOXFEUILLET, Treasurer. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. Macon, February 11th, 1869. At the annual election for President and seven Directors for the ensuing year, the following gentlemen were elected, viz: president: WILLIAM 8. HOLT. directors : TIMOTHY M. FURLOW, JOHN MoXAB, JOHN E. JONES, WM. M. WADLEY, VIRGIL POWERS, ALEX. R, LAWTON, J NO. L. MUSTIAN.