GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS; LIMITED Twelfth] Routledge's Railway" Library Advertiser. [Issue. rowlands' articles For the Hair, Complexion, and Teeth, are the PUREST & BEST. A pure, noil-gritty tooth powder; it whitens the teeth, prevents decay and sweetens the' breath j is more efficacious than pastes or washes. 2/9. preserves and beautifies the hair, and pre- vents it fall- ing off or turning grey, is the best Brilliantine for ladies' and children's hair, being less greasy and * ' " " ' Brilliantine. and can be had in 10/6, MACASSAR OIL KEE Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library ealing, |k for arms, emoves jness of rations, jam for e white [CLES, EMORY UNIVERSITY IN Patent forms a is much than latmeal. on9 Id fniWSOME. Insist on having B 0 RW ICK'S^ which is FREE from Alum, and the Best that Money can Jbuy. Twelfth] Routledge's Railway Library Advertiser. [Issue. FROM DAWN TILL SUNSET. Use is Life, and He Most Truly Lives Who Uses Best. The Blacksmith's Arm and The Statesman's Brain. The most truly Living Body is the most active in Decay; the more bodily and mental vigour are displayed, the more quickly do the various tissues melt down into substances which are without delay removed by the excreting organs. The more the Blacksmith Works his Arms and the Statesman his Brain, the heavier bulk of carbon, nitro- gen, oxygen, and hydrogen is thrown out by the lungs, liver, skin, andkidneys. Do they then wear them out by khis constant friction and drain ? No, no— the more the bricks are re- moved from the old wall, the more new bricks will a good builder put in; and so, pro- vided that the supply is suffi- cient - that the builder is a good one-the more rapid the drain the newer and stronger and better the body will become. The Renewal of Life. The Want of Nutriment is the Cause of Disease. MILK THE ONLY PERFECT HUMAN BUILDER. As Milk is the only perfect food, the above facts prove the importance of Milk when sipped hot, when you have drawn an overdraft on the bank of Life. Hot Milk is the only True Food for the prevention of disease, INFLUENZA, SLEEPLESSNESS, &c., &c.; (premature death) in any form of Physical or Mental Strain use Hot Milk and Eno's "Fruit Salt" as occasion may require to cause a Natural flow of Healthy Bile (a New Life). By the means of Eno's " Fruit Salt" the Hot Milk will agree, which otherwise might produce biliousness, &c. ENO'S "FRUIT SALT" is tbe best and simplest preparation for regulating the action of the liver that has yet been discovered. It prevents diarrhoea. It removes effete gouty, rheumatic matter, or any form of poison from tbe blood. No one should go for a change of air without a supply of this invaluable preparation. From the late Rev. J IV. NEIL. Holy Trinity Church, North Shields. "November 1, 1S73. Dear Sir,— As an illustration of the beneficial effects of your 'FRUIT SALT,' I can have no hesitation in giving you particulars of the case of one of my friends. His whole life was clouded by the want of vigoro -s health, and to such an extent did the sluggish action of the liver and its concomitant bilious headache affect him, that he •was obliged to live upon only a few articles of diet, and to be most sparing in their use. This uncomfortable and involuntary asceticism, while it probably alleviated his sufferings, did nothing in effecting a cure, although persevered in fJr some twenty-five years, and also, to my knowledge, consulting very eminent members of the faculty* frequently even going to town for that purpose. By the use of your simple * FRUIT SALT,' however, he now enjoys the vigorous health he so long coveted; he has never had a headache nor constipation since he commenced ta use it, about six months ago, and can partake of his food in such ahearty manner as to afford, as you may imag ne, great satisfactk n to himself and frienc s. There are others known to me to whom your remedy has been so beneficial in various kinds of complaints, that I think you may very well extend it3 use, both for your owd interests, and pro bono publico. I find myself that it makes a very refreshing and exhilarating drink.—I remain, dear Sir, yours faithfully* J. W. NEIC.—To J. C, ENO, Esq." ENO'S " FRUIT SALT " contains the valuable saline constituents of ripe fruit, and is absolutely essential to the healthy action of the animal economy. To travellers, emi- grants, sailors, or residents in tropical climates it is invaluable. By its use the blood is kept pure, and fevers and epidemics prevented. ir OUGHT TO BE KEPT IN EVERY BEDROOM IN READINESS FOR ANY EMERGENCY, Only Truth can give true reputation. Only Reality can be of real profit. THE SECRET OF SUCCESS.—Sterling Honesty of Purpose. Without it, Life is a Sharu. CAUTION —Examine each Bottle, and see the Capsule is marked ENO'S "FRUIT SALT Without it, you have been imposed on by a worthless imitation. Sold by all Chemists. Prepared only at Eno's "Fruit Salt" Works, London, S.E., by J. C. Eno's Patent. Twelfth] Routledge's Railway Library Advertiser. [Issue, MELLINS For INFANTS FOOD Her Imperial Majesty the Empress of Germany tas testified to the efficacy of MELLIN'S FOOD. For INVALIDS Highest Award (The Medal &Eiploma) at the CHICAGO EXHIBITION. " Whalebone Cottage, Br'guton, South Australia. "September 18th, 1893. "Dear Sir,—By the present mnil I am sending you a photo of our hoy Otho. After tryiDg other ' Foods,' at three months he was less than when he was born, and no one thought he would live. We were then recommended to try your Food. The improvement was soon apparent, and he has had nothing the matter with him since. His flesh is very firm, and a healthier child it would be hard to find. When the photo was taken he was eleven months old, and weighed 26 lbs. " I shall always have a very high opinion of your Food, as when he was very ill, and could retain nothing else, your Food acted like a charm. I shall always recommend ' Mellin's Food' when I have an opportunity, as I am quite sure it saved the little fellow's life. " Yours very truly, SAMUEL PENTELOW." MELLIN'S EMULSION OF COD LBVER OIL Cures Coughs and Colds. Invaluable for Bronchitis, etc. For Children and Adults. Price 2s. 6d and 4s. 6d. per Bottle. Sample size Is. Samples, Pamphlet, and Prospectus Post Pree on Application to MELLIN'S FOOD WORKS, Peckham, London, S.E. 100,000, S. & B. 12^2/94. 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Keble's The Christian Year. Virgil's lEneid. Translated by Dryden. Butler's Hudibras. Herrick's Poems. Comic Poets of the Nineteenth Century. Spenser's Faerie Queene. Dryden's Poetical Works. Southey's Poetical Works. The Book of Familiar Quotations. Poets' Corner: A Manual for Students in English Poetry, Sheridan Knowles' Dramatic Works. EACH FOR HIMSELF. GERSTAECKER'S NOVELS. THE FEATHERED ARROW. A WIFE TO ORDER. EACH FOR HIMSELF. THE HAUNTED HOUSE. THE PIRATES OF THE MISSISSIPPI. A SAILOR'S ADVENTURES. EACH FOR HIMSELF OB THE TWO ADVENTURERS BY F. GERSTAECKEE AUTHOR OF "A WIFE TO ORDER," ETO. LONDON GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, Limited broadway, ludgate hill manchester and new york LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. cAinroRNiA no! Page 1 CHAPTER II. the golden gate 20 CHAPTER III. on californian soil 28 CHAPTER IY. the plaza of san francisco 44- CHAPTER Y. an evening in san francisco 54 CHAPTER YI. the first conflagration 73 CHAPTER YII. after the fire 86 CHAPTER VIII. a bird's-eye vietv 109 CHAPTER IX. 4 paradise 119 Vi CONTENTS. CHAPTER X. THE INDIAN CHIEF foge 130 CHAPTER XI. A NIGHT IN PARADISE 146 CHAPTER XII. THE ALCALDE.... 168 CHAPTER XIII. THE BED EABTH 180 CHAPTER XIY. THE GERMAN COMPANY 192 CHAPTER XV. THE TWO GAMBLERS 205 CHAPTER XVI. THE COUNSELLOR'S DISCOVERY 218 CHAPTER XVII. HETSON AND SIFTLY 230 CHAPTER XVIII. THE CHINAMEN 211 CHAPTER XIX. DON ALONZO 256 CHAPTER XX. THE MEETING 269 contents. Vii CHAPTER XXI. the Mexican flag Page 285 CHAPTER XXII. the attack 301 CHAPTER XXIII. mr. smith 312 CHAPTER XXIY. old friends 325 CHAPTER XXV. the prisoner 341 CHAPTER XXVI. the meeting 353 CHAPTER XXVII. the evening in the camp 365 CHAPTER XXVIII. the jury 383 CHAPTER XXIX. leave-taking 399 CHAPTER XXX. conclusion 410 EACH FOR HIMSELF. CHAPTER I. california ho! " Land ! land !" Over the blue sea, heaving in gentle waves, the glad cry rang out from the mast-head—"Land!" and " Land S land!" rolled in joyous echoes through cabins and between decks, resounding from end to end of the ship. _ The day had not yet fully broken; but the first faint streak that lit up the eastern horizon had unveiled to the practised eye of the mate in the top the distant outlines of a rocky shore. Even before daybreak he had several times fancied he heard the hoarse sound of breakers, borne down at intervals by the breeze; therefore he had mounted into the foretop, and the morning dawn showed that he had judged rightly. The good news, as it spread, caused universal joy; and the old seaman too was glad, though from a different cause than the prospect which produced such glee among the passengers below. "Thank Heaven!" he muttered, as he came slowly down the shrouds to the deck, " we shall at last get rid of those confounded land-lubbers of passengers. How the fellows are grunting at the thoughts of tramping through mud again. But I know one thing —this is the last trip I ever make in a passenger-ship. I'd rather 1' '1 11 1 1 an old whaler, than be plagued with any one see such a set of blind moles!" And grinning maliciously, he stopped half-way in his descent, and looked down upon the deck at the steerage passengers, who were tumbling in troops up the fore-hatchway. It was enough to make a sailor laugh to see the sleepy faces, not half roused fcpm their rest, looking around and upward with a bewildered stare, as if they expected to behold a mountain within a cable's length of the ship. Very few knew in what Halloo! there they eome. Did ever B 2 CALIFORNIA HO! direction to look for the long-wished-for coast; and it was not till the sun rose fully out of tnfe sea that the dark streak of land became sharply and undeniably visible. ^ Unfortunately, the wind was not particularly fair for the shore, and the good brig Leontine had to keep a slanting course along the land, tacking at intervals to get nearer in. Towards noon there was a change for the better, and the bow of the Leontine was turned more towards the land: still the breeze was very light and shifting, and the brig made little way, though every available sail was turned to account. No one could blame the passengers for being glad at the prospect of release from their confined existence on board. The Leontine, of and from the port of Hamburg, had made a passage of nearly six months, with only a short stay of a week at Rio de Janeiro and Valparaiso to break the long monotony of the voyage; and what chances were the emigrants not losing while they were detained in the ship! The first emigrants to California, to whom only the newest and most fabulous accounts of discovered wealth had penetrated, had their heads full of golden hopes and dreams. " In the mines," said report, " each miner found an ounce of gold a day;" and reckoning this ounce at only twenty Prussian dollars (about three pounds in English money), they could make a very accurate calculation of the sums they lost through every week of useless delay. At last the coast they had so long beheld in dreams was really visible to their naked sight, and the people bustled and crowded noisily to make their preparations for landing with what speed they might. It would be too bad, they thought, to waste any time through their own fault. Cabin and steerage had till then kept pretty strictly apart from each other. The captain at least would never, so long as the voyage lasted, allow a " 'tween-decks " passenger to set foot on the quarter-deck, though he could not forbid his cabin passengers from consorting now and then with their less favoured fellow- travellers. Rut the cabin passengers, on their part, had availed themselves very sparingly of the tacit permission to go forward, till the approach to land seemed at once to do away with all forms and restrictions. The people on board seemed to have an idea that they would soon be "all tarred with the same brush;" and every one pressed forward to the raised forecastle and bows, to get as clear a sight as he could of the coaslj. As in almost every passenger-ship under similar circuppstances, the people laboured under the delusion that they would disembark CALIFORNIA RO! 3 almost immediately after sighting land;—and, amid the suppressed grins of the sailors, many of them hastened to don their "long- shore clothes," only to doff them again as the evening came on. Thus there stood on the forecastle of the Leontine an assemblage of persons attired in most motley fashion; some of them in their shirt-sleeves, or the thin jackets in which they used to roam about the decks; others in broadcloth walking-coats, or even in dress- coats, with all th^ supplementary glories of smart walking-sticks and black high-crowned hats. Conspicuous among them appeared the figure of a passenger who had till then been scarcely ever noticed on board. He wore a long pea-green coat of uncommonly shabby appearance and with an indefinite number of capes of various breadths. From the end of the left sleeve of this cloak protruded a fat cotton umbrella of a bright-green hue. The garment itself reached nearly to the wearer's ancles; at its lower extremity appeared a pair of thick boots heavily garnished with nails; the whole structure being roofed with a narrow- brimmed hat, much crushed and battered. Whether the latter article of apparel inclosed a human head or not, remained an open question; there were, however, no external indications of such a presence. Next to him stood a young, well-dressed man, with hair elabo- rately brushed and oiled, and well-polished boots. He was gazing with greater interest upon his queerly-clad neighbour than even upon the land itself. It appeared strange to him that he should have been half a year in a crowded ship, and that a personage should suddenly start up whom he did not remember ever to have seen before. Mr. Hufner, the well-dressed young man, was, however, of too retiring a disposition to address the stranger, till a Hamburgher —a merchant, it was rumoured, who was retiring from a failure at home to commence more prosperous transactions abroad—came up, and unceremoniously pushing back the pea-green cloak-collar, cried out to the wearer,— "Why, Ballenstedt—deuce take it—why, what a figure you look!" " And how do I look a figure, Mr. Lamberg ?" replied the man, with great composure, while the passengers round them burst into a loud laugh;—" a man may put on his cloak, I suppose?" " Certainly, my boy, a man may," laughed the Hamburgher, who had not yet divested himself of any of his sea-going clothes; " but unless you happen to feel particularly cold just now, you 3 2 4 CALIFORNIA HO? might have left that wonderful garment, with all its tremendous capes, to take care of itself for to-day. Or do you want to land directly ?'* " Directly the ship is moored," answered the man, in a decided tone. " And where's the rest of your luggage ?" " Here," answered Ballenstedt, and produced from under his cloak a red cotton handkerchief, t.ied in the form of a bundle, and a spade; which latter implement, however, he angrily returned to its concealment, as the bystanders burst into a fresh shout. But every man bad too much work of his own to do, to pay much attention to the eccentric passenger; and the sailors, who now sprang on the forecastle to cjear the anchors, broke off the conversation. The forecastle was cleared of the passengers, who dispersed in groups over the deck, looking over the bulwarks with longing glances at the land, which still lay in dim distance. One of the chief objects of attention among the passengers was an elderly gentleman, fully equipped for going ashore, but still retaining in his mouth a long pipe. He strode thought- fully to and fro, humming a kind of tune, with his right baud held behind him. "Well, Counsellor, are you ready too ?" asked a little man in a grey coat, who, seated near the foremast, had been watching him Tor some time, with a smile. He was an apothecary from Hanover; something of a wag, but withal a very good, respect- able fellow. " I ?—yes," answered the Counsellor, turning sharply round to face his questioner. " Tired of the confounded life aboard— shall make haste ashore—shan't forget it in a hurry—deuce take it!" The man's speech was very rapid, but his thoughts seemed to come faster still; for he swallowed half his words, and tumbled out the rest in such a hasty, abrupt manner, that he always seemed to be covering his interlocutors with abuse. But Ohlers, the apothecary, knew him well, and was, moreover, not a man to be easily frightened. " Mr. Counsellor does not appear particularly satisfied with the treatment on board," he observed with a quiet smile. "Dog's life!" was the one word of uncomplimentary expla- nation, in which the Counsellor concentrated his whole present existence—"captain shall pay for it—action at law." "Well, I give you joy," said Ohlers; " poor captain!" " Whatj Counsellor, booted and spurred, eh ?" drawled a lanky youth, a cabin passenger, who, it was rumoured, had been sent CALIFORNIA HO! 5 to California by his parents, who hoped to get a little peace for themselves by getting rid of him from Hamburgh. The lanky man came sauntering up, with his hands in his pockets, and stood leaning his back against a hencoop, as if unwilling to in- trust to his legs the weight of his thin body. " Yes, Mr. Binderhof," grumbled the Counsellor, blowing away a thick cloud of tobacco, as he looked over his shoulder at the cabin passenger. " If you like it better—can stay." " Much obliged, Mr. Counsellor," answered the long man, laughing; " but I'd rather not, unless I had the honour of your company." "Unbearable fellow, that," grumbled the Counsellor to him- self; and he retired to the other side of the deck, ana began to- puff harder than ever. " Cracked old chap," said the long man, laughing. " What was he telling you just now, Ohlers ?" " Oh," answered the apothecary, " only something about you, Mr. Binderhof." " Abont me ?" "About you, Mr. Binderhof. He was telling me how heart- broken your parents were when you insisted on starting off for California." "The blockhead," growled Binderhof; and he left the hen- coop, and lounged angrily back to the cabin. Ohlers was looking after him with one of his dry comical glances, when Hufner strode by him. The opportunity was too tempting to be neg- lected; so he at once accosted the new-comer. "Mr. Hufner, Mr. Hufner," he began, with a gesture of warning, " you seem to me in a bad way." " Indeed, my dear Mr. Ohlers," answered the other, anxiously, " I really can't see how! Has anything hanpened ? " "Hot yet," answered Ohlers, gravely; "but you have dressed yourself up, as if you were going out'to make conquests in San Brancisco, and your betrothed meanwhile sits at home, fretting and pining away bodily." "No, really!" cried Hufner, earnestly, and he blushed fiery red; "you do me wrong there, my good Mr. Ohlers." " Sly rogue, sly rogue," continued the tormentor; " I should very much like to send your young lady a few lines by the next post, just to warn the poor innocent thing." "Tor Heaven's sake don't play any such foolish trick," cried Hufner, in alarm; " you've no idea how jealous she is, and she might take your fun for earnest. Well, thanks be, our time of separation is more than half over." 6 CALIFORNIA HO! "What!" exclaimed Ohlers, in astonishment, "are you going back again at once ?" "Not exactly," answered Mr. Hufher, complacently; "but the fact is, we have agreed that she should follow me in three months, reckoning from the time of my departure. So, by this time, I dare say, she is in Rio de Janeiro." " But what, in the name of wonder, are you to do with your intended, in California ?" asked Ohlers, with a doubtful shake of the head. " You don't even know what is in store for yourself. Has she money P" " My girl P" said Hufner; " why, no; but there's no need of that." " Then have you any ? " " Not yet," answered the novice, with his quiet complacent glance; " but yonder is California." "Pooh!" said Ohlers; " and is that all ?" "And is it not enough ?" asked Hufner, in return. "I have a clear three months before me, to make my fortune. I mustn't, certainly, take a situation as a clerk; for even if I were to get three or four thousand dollars a year salary, that would only make one thousand, at the most, for the three months, and there is not much to be done with that. But I shall go to the mines; there I am sure of an ounce a day; and, reckoning only twenty- seven working days to the month, three months will give me a little capital of at least one thousand six hundred and twenty dollars, without counting anything extra for the lucky days, which are sure to turn up now and then. I know for a certainty that there have been days when gold-washers have had five or six hundred dollars." " And on the strength of this prospect alone you have desired the girl to follow you ?" " This prospect alone repeated Hufner, in amazement. " I fancy it is certainly enough. Just ask Mrs. Siebert, or get her to show you the letters her husband has written her from San Prancisco. In three days he and another man dug out of some old ravine or other shining gold to the amount of four thousand dollars. In three days, I tell you." "Thenthey certainly had brilliant success," answered Ohlers; " but how many do you suppose may not be scraping and shovelling about in the mountains yonder without finding more than barely what they want for their daily subsistence; and what kind of prices do you think they ask for provisions up yonder ? Where a sixpenny loaf costs five Spanish dollars, my good Mr. Hufner, people can't afford to be good-natured." CALIFORNIA HO! 7 "Then pray why did you come to California?" asked the smiling Hufner, with a look at Ohlers which seemed to say, "I have caught you now." " Certainly not to puddle for gold among the old foggy moun- tains," answered the apothecary. " There will be sick people enough in San Francisco,—loose customers, who have been knocking about in the mines till they can hardly drag their limbs along. They will fall into my hands in due course; and that I shall squeeze them till there is not another grain of gold to be got out of them, you may be well assured." Their conversation was here cut short, or rather interrupted, by the arrival of two other persons, who had come up the gangway, and stood at the larboard bulwarks looking over at the land. One of these new-comers was the Mrs. Siebert of whom Hufner had just spoken; the other was old Assessor Mohler, the most obliging, modest, and eccentric man under the sun. The husband of Mrs. Siebert, who had been, at least in former days, rather a queer character, had gone to America to seek his fortune, leaving his wife and children behind him in Germany. For years they had heard nothing of him, until, almost simul- taneously with the news of the first discovery of gold in California, there came a letter from him, containing the most wonderful and startling intelligence. Siebert had, it appeared, enrolled himself, with many other Germans, among the troop of volunteers whom the United States sent to California to take possession of the country. These men—most of them adventurers who could earn their living in no other way—at first held out capitally, and kept together where rations were distributed; but no sooner had the intelligence of the new gold-discoveries reached them, than they deserted, almost to a man, and wandered away into the moun- tains to dig for the precious metal. As chance would have it, these people fell at once upon the richest spots; and some of them certainly, in the space of a few days, extracted gold' from the mountain ravines to the value of thousands of dollars. Among these fortunate adventurers was Siebert; who, a good- natured if a thoughtless man, at once wrote home to call his family around him. The description of the wealth of California, as set forth in his letter, flew through the neighbourhood with lightning speed, and induced many a man to leave his home, in the hope of gathering treasure as easily as the writer had done. No one was more joyous than Mrs. Siebert, who strolled from one acquaintance to another to show her husband's glorious letter. It may be imagined how she was complimented and envied; but she lost no time in preparing herself and her children 8 CALIFORNIA HO! for their voyage. Her husband had sent an order on a Ham- burgli house for the passage-money; and the first ship that sailed thence for California took on board the wife, who, with her children, obeyed the call of her husband to join him in the distant land of fortune. Poor as Mrs. Siebert's circumstances had formerly been, she was yet the object of a peculiar kind of respect to aU on board. They felt she was not going out on an errand of ch«nce; for was not her husband one among those favourites of fortune whose happy lot had made them the first explorers of that wondrous land of treasure? They had, as it were, skimmed the cream from the rich goblet; and the wife was going out to enjoy the fruits of that easy toil. Her husband could not fail to know the richest spots in the mountains, and might give valuable hints— if he only would. Thus it came that every passenger treated the lady most respectfully, and did everything to oblige her—in a vague expectation that she might say a favourable word for him. This respectful behaviour on the part of all on board had spoiled the good lady; moreover, her husband's letter gave her cause to consider herself, so far as her notions of riches went, a wealthy woman; and the novel feeling of being able to patronize those about her, finished what her ideas of wealth had begun. Modest as she had been when she first went on board, she soon became sufficiently assuming; and her imagination helped her to paint life in California in the most glowing and lively colours. Exactly the opposite in character to this good lady was Assessor Mohler, a man past the prime of life,—in fact, about fifty years of age. He never said a word about his family affairs, but a few of the passengers seemed to have known him before; and from them the rest soon learned that he had lived in Ger- many, if not in brilliant, at any rate in independent, circumstances, and had, in fact, only been sent to California by his married daughters, little Gonerils and Regans, like a shame-faced old King Lear as he was. It was the old story. Whereas he had done everything in his power, more perhaps than was prudent, for his children, they, on the other hand, soon grew tired of his little harmless peculiarities. He had, moreover, always shown a disposition to travel; and they managed cleverly half to persuade, half to compel him to go forth in his age to try his fortune in the strange and fabulous land of gold. They spoke, and the Assessor went. But though he never CALIFOENIA Ho! 9 uttered a word of complaint, he felt how unworthily he had been treated, and that his own children had considered him as a burden to be got rid of; and this reflection gave to his whole bearing an appearance of depression and pain. His inborn good- nature prevented him from making any one but himself suffer from his misfortunes. Notwithstanding a certain amount of secret and avowed teasing to which he was subjected, he was the personification of good temper in his intercourse with all the passengers—wherever he could, be lent a helping hand. No knife was sharpened on board the ship but he turned the stone,— not a button was sewn on but he had furnished needle and thread for the operation, from a convenient store of such articles he had brought with him. His cooking utensils went from hand t.o hand; and frequently as they were returned to him in a bent and injured state, and often as he resolved to lend them out no more, such resolution lasted only till the next application made for them by a fellow-passenger—for to refuse a request was for the Assessor a thing impossible. In Germany he had been in the habit of cultivating the friend- ship of little children. The only specimens of the infantile world on board belonged to Mrs. Siebert; and the little things soon found out in what estimation the old gentleman held them. Wherever he went they followed him ; and he was never weary of attending to them, or even of keeping them tidy, and nursing them, as occasion required. Moreover, he manufactured for their behoof a number of playthings, painted pictures for them,an cut out figures and houses for them with paper; in a word, he became the friend and factotum of the three youngsters on board. Their mother had at first received his friendly offices with warm and sincere thanks, and even insisted on being allowed at least to attend to the Assessor's washing, as some return for all his kindness. But from the time they left Bio, she found that her friend did little more for her than the rest of the passengers, though he served her in another and a more useful way. All the other people on board washed their own clothes, and why could not the Assessor do the same thing ?—So when he at length brought out a bucket, put his shirts in to soak, and then turned np his sleeves to the unaccustomed work, she managed to busy herself in another part of the deck, and did not interfere. Prom that time the Assessor certainly became his own washer- woman; but he continued, as before, the friend and protector of the children, with only this difference, that Mrs. Siebert never thought of thanking him for his exertions. She had, nevertheless, 10 CALIFORNIA HO1. resolved, that when they arrived in California, her husband should "tell him of a good place,"—this she voluntarily pro- raised the Assessor, to the great satisfaction of that simple, straightforward man. California now no longer appeared to him a strange desert place, for he was to find a friend there, who would assist him with his counsel and experience. Such were the feelings with which he stood with Mrs. Siebert's youngest child in his arms, gazing .at the land as it rose from the waters, and pointing out to tne little boy the mountains " behind which his father lived." " That woman is well provided for," said Mr. Hufner, in a half- whisper to the apothecary,—"the man has had marvellously good luck." " Who ?—the Assessor ?" "Hist!—don't talk so loud—no, I mean that Siebert. He and his companions have absolutely shovelled I don't know how many thousand dollars out of the ground. But there are more such places yet, and that is a capital proverb the sailors have— ' There are as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.' " " Yes," said Ohlers, " and there are other good proverbs,— such as " Don't meddle in what's not your trade," and " Cobbler, stick to your last." " How do you mean ?" asked Hufner with a bewildered look. " I simply mean to say," answered Ohlers drily, " that those who imagine it a very pleasant thing to cany a spade instead of a walking-stick, and a pick instead of an umbrella, will find that they have chosen a confoundedly laborious sort of amusement. Well, tastes vary, as the saying is. But, if I am not mistaken, here comes our mad American creeping along: I should like to know what he expects to find in California, and what he intends doing there with his wife." The passenger of whom he spoke, was a young, pale-faced, slender man, an American by birth, whose shy, self-contained bearing had earned him among his fellow-travellers the name of "the Madman." Passengers on board ship are very fond of giving each other nicknames of this kind. He had come on board at Yalparaiso with a young and very amiable woman—he had taken the berths of a couple of cabin passengers who left the ship at that port—and he would sit for hours on the quarter-deck without addressing a word to any one. He would look out fixedly to sea, in the direction in which he knew California to lie, and the steerage passengers gave it as their opinion that he was looking for a convenient place in the CALIFORNIA HO? 11 water, into which he would jump on the first favourable op- portunity. During the first days after his arrival on board, he had been continually walking to and fro along the decks, scrutinizing the faces of the passengers as they passed him, or went to and fro on their various errands; he would observe them attentively, but never addressed one of them; he seemed to be always in search of some one. On the very day he came on board, he had called for the passenger-list, and perused it attentively. Whether he hoped or feared to find some acquaintance, no one could tell; and it was not unnatural that the passengers, in the absence of all other occupation, founded the most impossible conjectures upon the man's remarkable behaviour; but as he kept himself quietly and modestly retired, they at length became weary of noticing him, and finished him off with the above-mentioned flattering nickname. His wife, a young amiable creature of eighteen or nineteen years, when she appeared on deck, never stirred from his side. Towards her he always appeared kind and attentive, and in her society he could even be cheerful; but when she left him alone, the dark melancholy mood came over him again. On this day even her presence seemed to have lost its usual salutary influence upon him. When the land came in sight, a strange wild disquiet seemed to have taken possession of his mind,—and over and over again he paced the deck, from the taffrail to the bowsprit, look- ing towards the land as if he could thus quicken their progress towards it, and then turning to resume his station on the quarter- deck. There was another cabin passenger, an old gentleman, a phy- sician, who went by the name of the Doctor, and occupied the next berth. This old traveller was the only one with whom he would sometimes converse, complaining of pains in the head and oppression oh the chest, and asking for such mild remedies as the physician's experience considered suitable. These prescriptions he would obediently follow, without, however, deriving any benefit from them; and Dr. Rascher soon observed that the patient's malady proceeded from some cause connected with, and affecting the mind. Rut hints on this head awakened no confidence in the sick man. The patient obstinately denied the existence of any such predisposing cause, and at length shrank nervously from the most distant allusion to the matter; he seemed deter- mined not to open his heart to the strange Doctor, and the latter was of course unable either to compel his confidence or to better his condition. 12 CALIFORNIA HO! The American, whose name was Hetson, had stood for a time looking anxiously over the ship's side, while the Doctor observed him, and shook his head in silence. At length the American rose, clenched his hand angrily as he turned towards the south, the direction whence they had sailed, murmured a few words, which neither Hufner nor the Apothecary understood, and then ent abruptly back to the quarter-deck, without bestowing a single glance on the steerage passengers who surrounded him. " I wonder if they have madhouses in San Erancisco ?" ob- served Olilers, looking after him, as he strode slowly aft: " it would not be a bad speculation to establish rather a large insti- tution of the kind there. Strictly speaking, half the men who who are running over there now are pretty far gone,—and that the majority will break out into open madness, I have no hesitation in saying. I must think the matter quietly over." Hetson, meanwhile, strode to and fro on the quarter-deck. His wife went up to him, and took his arm. This seemed to quiet him: at any rate, he soon quitted the deck, and disap- peared in his cabin. It was now near noon, and the captain and chief mate ap- peared on deck with their quadrants to take their observation. Unfortunately, just at twelve o'clock, the sun was hidden behind a thick veil of clouds, and though the seamen strove hard to dis- tinguish at least a glimmer of its disc, their efforts were in vain. On the open sea that would have been a matter of little con- sequence. The ship holds its course, and a bright day makes all right again. But here, close to a strange shore, with whose land- marks not one of them was acquainted, a mid-day observation became absolutely necessary, in order accurately to determine the latitude. This the clouds prevented them from doing; and yet, as the breeze becarrie more favourable, they approached nearer and nearer to the coast. They kept on their course in the hope of falling in with some ship that should show them the way into the bay, in case they did not find the entrance for themselves; at any rate, it was necessary to make the attempt. The bare projecting rocks of the mainland now came out in bolder relief, and a number of sails could be distinctly seen, in close proximity to the shore. But, instead of obtaining from these a hint as to the course to be followed, the uncertainty was only increased; for some were steering south, while others bore away to the north—others, again, even changed their course and fell off from the shore. It was evident that the captains were, CALIFORNIA 110! 15 one and all, unacquainted with the way into the bay, and were reduced to the alternative of waiting for a ship to guide them in, or laying to till noon of the next day. The Leontine now likewise altered her course, so as not to come too near the rugged rocks of the shore, to the great bewilderment of the passengers, who did not know what to make of the proceeding. In the open sea, landsmen are obliged to submit unconditionally to the captain's guidance. They have no resting-place for the eye, and the sailors are responsible for carrying them to their destination; but here the aspect of affairs was very different. They could see the land lying broad and clear before them, with all its promontories and creeks, its moun- tains and its valleys: it seemed to them quite unjustifiable on the captain's part, that he did not run in at once and cast anchor. It was cheating them out of so many hours of valuable time. Of the danger that menaced them, if a storm should overtake them in the neighbourhood of the strange, iron-bound coast, they had no notion. Mr. Hetson had come again on deck, and the appearance of the strange ships seemed to excite him greatly. He ran to the captain and questioned him as to the ships, and the ports from whence they had come. As none of them, however, had showed a flag, it was impossible to determine these points; and it was only from observing certain peculiarities of build and rigging about the strange ships, that the seaman could conjecture them to be Trench, English, or German. The sun was sinking towards the horizon, and yet the Leontine, instead of at once seeking a berth for anchorage, had braced round her sails, and held off as far as possible from the coast. Those among the passengers who had prepared for immediate landing, had nothing for it but to change their "longshore clothes " for their worn sea-garb, and there was general grum- bling on board. Not until the evening had quite closed in, did the young American betake himself to his cabin. By this time, in spite of the beauty of the weather, most of the passengers had bestowed themselves below, to pass away, with the aid of cards and a punchbowl, what they devoutly hoped would be their " last night on board." The Doctor only continued to pace the deck awhile, in com- pany with the mate; and when the latter was summoned forward, to superintend some manoeuvre with the sails or rigging, the Doctor, left alone on the after-deck, leaned thoughtfully over the quarter-bulwark, looking down at the rudder, where a luminoua u CAIilTORNIA ho! streak in the lightly-heaving sea sent forth thousands upon thousands of sparks shining in phosphorescent brightness. " Doctor," murmured a low anxious voice at his side. He raised his head hastily, for he had recognized the voice as that of Mrs. Hetson, the wife of the American. The young matron stood before him, closely wrapped in her shawl; and he exclaimed in some surprise,— " Mrs. Hetson!—What can have brought you alone on deck, at this hour, in the damp night air ? Where is Mr. Hetson ? " "He is asleep, Doctor," replied the lady, speaking in an excited voice; " and I have seized the moment to talk to you alone. I must speak to you while we have an opportunity of doing so without interruption; and I doubt if I shall have an opportunity after we land. But I—I am doubtful if you have patience to give me a quarter of an hour." " My dear Mrs. Hetson," answered the old man, in a friendly tone, " even if I were not a physician—which makes it my duty to listen to you—you would wrong me by such a doubt. You want to speak to me about your husband p " "Yes," whispered the young wife, with an anxious glance around, to see if any one could overhear them. But there was no one near, save the sailor at the helm, leaning on the spokes of his wheel, and he could not hear the conversation they carried on in a low tone, and in English. The mate, who had come aft again, stood on the steps leading to the middle deck, watching the course of the ship. " I thought so," said the Doctor, " and have long wished that either he or you would be frank with me, for I might then have given hopes of his recovery; for his disorder seems to me to be a serious and a deeply-rooted one, and though we can judge of most illnesses by their external symptoms, it is difficult, in fact almost impossible, for a physician to fathom the depth of mental disease in a patient who refuses to co-operate with his Doctor; and it is certainly some mental evil under which your husband is suffering—an evil, I fear, which may in time become fatal to him." "You are right," answered the lady in a low voice, "and often, but vainly, have I urged him to make a friend of you. He has even strictly forbidden me to talk with any one on the sub- ject; but I feel that I am acting for his own benefit in over- stepping his command, and 1 must do so on my own account, or I shall die—I shall indeed—of mere sorrow and anxiety." " Compose yourself, my dear madam, compose yourself," whis- pered the Doctor earnestly to his excited companion; and he CALIFORNIA Ho! 15 glanced at the sailor, who had turned and was eyeing them with some curiosity. "Those people nearly all understand a little English, and we had best be without such witnesses." '" You are right," answered Mrs. Hetson, in a calmer voice. " Then listen to me, and do not be angry if I tax your attention for a time by speaking of myself. I shall not tire you by an unnecessary word." " Then come here to the side: words spoken out to sea die away, and no one on deck will hear what we have to discuss." The young wife leaned her arm on the broad bulwark of the leontine, and began, in an earnest, quiet tone :— "I will spare you all that exclusively concerns myself; but it is necessary you should know that, about two years ago, I was engaged, in my own country, to a young Englishman, whom I loved with all my heart. He was a sailor, and was to make only one more voyage to India: on his return, we were to be married. A few days after he sailed, the terrible news reached us, that, almost directly it had left the Thames, his ship had been wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, and every soul on board had perished, excepting one sailor, who had been saved almost by a miracle, and landed on the English coast. Grief for the loss of my betrothed stretched me on a sick-bed; and my father decided on accepting an appointment that was offered him at Buenos Ayres, because he thought a change of air and of scene would best con- duce to my recovery. We set out, and before we got there, I had quite regained my health. But our stay in the Argentine .republic was short, and the political condition of that disturbed country compelled my father to keep out of the way of the dictator Rosas, who was at that time all-powerful, and who disliked him. Erom thence we embarked for Chili; and at Valparaiso, I made the acquaintance of my present husband, Mr. Hetson. He had, in his own disinterested way, rendered mv father some signal services. We found him such a highminded, noble-hearted man, that it was impossible to remain indifferent to him; and I at last consented to become his wife. He was radiantly happy, and ready to fulfil every wish of my heart: and he has been the same ever since. I have never for a moment had cause to doubt his love for me. "Our wedding-day soon came. We were to be married in the American consul's house. Just as we stepped into the car- riages a packet of letters from Europe was placed in my father's hand; he put it aside, naturally enough, until the ceremony was over." The speaker paused for a minute, as if to gather strength to 16 CALIFORNIA HOf revive the remembrance of -what she had endured; but, as the doctor said not a word to interrupt her, she continued slowly, after a short pause,— "When we returned home, where my parents had arranged a little feast for us, I found a letter awaiting me. The sight of the superscription sent a thrill through my veins. But I will not. wearv you with a description of what I felt and suffered, but simply state the facts as they occurred. The letter was from Charles." "From whom ?" " From my former lover," whispered the lady. " He had been picked up by an American schooner after his own ship went down. Strong gales from the north-east prevented his rescuers from setting him ashore on that night or on the following days. They soon left the land behind, and Charles was compelled to make the voyage to Brazil, whither the schooner was bound. A burning fever kept him for months on a sick-bed; lie was carried on shore in a state of insensibility, and left in the hospital; and when he had so far recovered as to be able to write to England, he received no answer to his letter; for, in the mean time, we had left the country, and had actually lived for a whole week in the town where he lay, Rio de Janeiro, without being aware of his presence there, or even suspecting that he was still alive. As soon as he recovered, he travelled back to England, learned the filace of our residence, and wrote off to Buenos Ayres. That etter missed us, for we had departed in the interim forValparaiso; and it was only after a long time, when chance made him acquainted with our whereabout, that he wrote again of his rescue from death and of his love,—adding that he should follow his letter without delay." "And does Mr. Hetson know of this letterP" asked the physician. " Yes; I was his wife. I felt^ that to have a secret—such a secret—from him would be to risk the happiness of our whole future life, and I determined to be true to him. Union with Chhrles had become impossible. I belonged to my husband, and I hoped he would have confidence enough in me to believe my solemn vow and promise. " I could not summon up courage that same evening to make the avowal,—but next morning I confessed everything to my husband, showed him the letter, and assured him that although I had formerly loved Charles, I was quite resolved to have no more communication with him even by letter; the next mail should carry my farewell letter to him, in which I would explain CALIFORNIA HO! 17 what had happened, and beg him to bear what could not now be altered, like a man." " And how did your husband receive this information P" asked the Doctor. "At first as calmly and with all the good sense that I could hope for or expect," answered Mrs. Hetson. " He thanked me heartily for the confidence I had shown towards him, sympathized with the unfortunate man who had lost me through such a serie* of accidents, and begged me to write to Charles as quickly as possible, and to state the circumstances fully. * To tell him all,' said my husband, * would soonest reconcile him to his lot.' " Accordingly I sat down at once to write, and gave my letter to my husband. He quite approved of its style, and by the next post it was despatched to England. But from that day Mr. Hetson became subject to a strange restlessness. He would sit and read Charles's letter over and over again. Charles had certainly written there that he would not wait to receive my answer, but would set sail in the next ship to come to me. In vain I assured my husband that I would not see the poor man even if he came to Valparaiso, adding that I felt convinced he would quit the country as soon as he heard what had occurred. My arguments were all in vain. Day and night my husband continued restless. The thought that Charles would come and claim me—wild and im- probable as the idea was—became more and more firmly fixed in his mind; and, in an outbreak of utter despair, he at length conjured me to fly with him to some far land, for he could no longer endure the continual dread which was killing him by inches. "I consented. My father, to whom I had confessed all, pressed me to do as my husband wished; and as your ship, bound for California, happened just then to be touching at Valparaiso, Mr. Hetson determined not to let the opportunity slip. Our preparations were quickly made; but I could never understand why my husband did everything with such secrecy. At last he confessed the reason,—he was afraid my former lover might follow us to California, and had determined to put him off our track. There was another ship in the harbour, bound foe Sydney, in Australia; and a letter was to be left at Valparaiso for Charles, saying that we had embarked for New South Wales. " It was in vain that I entreated my husband to keep to the truth, assuring him that Charles would never attempt to disturb his peace. The bare fact of my making such a request aroused all his suspicion and jealousy. He began to think that I wished to leave some clue behind me by which my former lover could C 18 CALITOBNIA HO! trace out our whereabout; and he watched my every action, and indeed my every look, so long as we remained ashore. He con- jured my parents, by all that was holy, not to divulge our true destination, and went about in such a state of nervous excitement that I at last began to long for the moment to come when we should leave Chili; for I hoped that his disquietude would then be removed, and his unhappy restlessness would leave him." "And your hopes have not been fulfilled?" observed the physician, in a tone of sympathy. "No," was the sorrowful reply: "on the contrary, he has become worse than ever since we came in sight of land. During the first few days of our voyage he laboured under the unhappy delusion that Charles had stolen on board with us. When he had convinced himself, by the evidence of his own eyes, that this was not the case, he became calmer; but now, with the land in view and the strange ships round us, the old dread seems to have come back upon him more strongly than ever. On board each ship sailing for San Erancisco Bay he fears to find the man he considers his rival. He already trembles at the idea of disem- barking in the strange^ land where Charles may have arrived before us, and I am quite in despair to see him in this state of almost madness; therefore, dear Doctor, I felt compelled to open my heart to some one on the subject; and there was no one to whom I would so readily confide my grief as to you, our kind friend." " Your confidence shall not have been bestowed in vain, dear lady," answered the old man, who was quite moved by her earnest simplicity; " but how to assist you in the matter is what puzzles me. Your husband has become possessed of this unhappy idea, and external means would be quite unavailing." " If we could make him believe," sighed Mrs. Hetson, " that Charles has really gone to Australia " "Eor Heaven's sake do nothing of the kind!" interrupted the physician, anxiously; " that would be giving him a certainty that your lover is really pursuing you, and there would be no more peace or rest for him. Moreover, I am told that ships are continually coming from Australia to San Erancisco; and every new arrival would cause him fresh, and not unreasonable, disquietude." "But what shall I—what can I do?" asked the woman, in a despairing tone; " and how is all this to end, if this delusion should increase upon him ? Now already his health has almost given way through his continual restlessness." CAIIFOKNIA HO! 19 "Above all things," said the old man, "continue to be per- fectly frank and open towards your husband. The slightest appearance of concealment, if he became aware of it, would be sure to increase the evil. Do not give him the least cause for suspicion; and if he hears no more of his fancied rival, time will act as his best physician, and, I hope, effect a permanent cure." "But if it should be otherwise!" exclaimed the poor wife, with clasped hands, — "if in this strange place the terrible dreams grow stronger and stronger!" "Trust in God!" said the Doctor, calmly and seriously; "and remember, too, above all things, that by these dreary forebodings you will needlessly weaken your own health. Take courage; the new active life over yonder will have a good, healing in- fluence on your husband. Cooped up in this narrow ship, day after day, without employment, obliged to depend on those around him,—people, by the way, of whom a man may soon get tired,—it is no wonder that these unlucky ideas have fastened upon him with redoubled strength; but let him be once launched on the tide of practical Californian life, surrounded by the rush of men striving and pushing for gold and treasure, and he will —in fact, he must—soon forget all these dark, melancholy thoughts." " Let us hope so," sighed the wife, in heartfelt assent. " I am sure I will do my utmost to strengthen and enliven him. I only hope his mind is not affected." " I have no fear on that score," said the Doctor, cheerfully. " Do not you give way to any such idea, and all will be well. Besides, now I know his ailment,—and if you should need my assistance in San Brancisco, you may be sure I will serve you truly and loyally." ""God reward you!" cried warm-hearted Mrs. Hetson, grater fully seizing the old man's hand; and the Doctor offered liis arm, and proceeded, with an air of friendly protection, to escort her to the cabin steps, where he left her, and returned thoughtfully on deck. 80 the golden gat® CHAPTER II. the golden gate. Sunny and clear the next morning broke over the sea; and scarcely was the first dim twilight spread abroad on the grey water, when a crowd of passengers came thronging to the deck of the Leontine. " There is the land—there's Califonium ! " (foe so the Germans persisted in calling the golden land) ran like wildfire along the whole deck. During the first hours of the night the captain had held off from the land as much as possible; but after eight bells (mid- night) some of the light sails had been taken in, to check the vessel's speed, and her bow had been turned once more towards the coast, so as to be " well in" by daybreak. The weather was so quiet, that there whs no fear of being driven ashore; and when morning dawned, the brig was about two miles off shore, running northward, with the breakers plainly in sight. Eight other ships were in sight; some to the north, others further south, and one or two still far out at sea, making straight for the land.. As to the whereabout of the bay, all the com- manders, to judge from the manoeuvres of their vessels, seemed as much in the dark as the captain of the Leontine himself. "Hallo !" the hail came from the first mate, who had mounted into the top, to get a better view of the shore—" hallo! what is that out yonder ?" and he pointed to the steep wall of rocks. " Where ? what ?" asked the captain, who stood on the quarter-deck, pulling out his telescope to look in the direction the mate pointed out. " What do you see there ?" " A sail, as I'm alive, coming out from between the rocks," cried the sailor joyfully; "that must be the entrance into the bav. Do you see the flat table-rock, captain, with the steep ledge just beside it ?" " I have it," answered the captain; and the mate seized hold of the backstay, and slid down to the deck, in a twinkling. There was no need to look long. With the help of his good glass, the captain had made out the narrow entrance through which the white sail came out; a minute more, the yards were THE GOLDEN GATE. 21 braced round, and the Leontine, with her bowsprit pointing full on shore, was making for the long-wished-for harbour. The other ships* had been keeping a sharp look-out, too; for directly the Leontine changed her course, they altered theirs, rightly judging that the brig would not steer straight towards a rock-bound coast without good reason. Perhaps they, too, had noticed the little sail; at any rate, they conjectured where the entrance to the bay must be, and they were not mistaken. The nearer they approached the coast, the more plainly did they see a narrow, canal-like passage between the rocks. Presently an American brig came working out; and now they knew that the narrow inlet before them was really the "golden gate" of California. Great was the rejoicing on board when the passengers saw themselves so near the end of their journey. Every one pressed forward to get a good view of their destination, or, at any rate, to have the pleasure of staring at the high, bare walls of rock flauking the entrance to the right and left. Among the passengers who pertinaciously blocked up the way, the sailors now came forward, invoking anything but blessings on the inconvenient land-lubbers, and clearing a passage, where words failed, by energetic pushes and thumps, till they at last obtained room for their most necessary employment. Suddenly, as if by magic, the rocky wall seemed to open; the brig, favoured by wind and tide, flew through the narrow channel, and all around lay spread that magnificent sheet of water, called San Prancisco Bay, with the forest of masts be- longing to the ships already anchored there, protected by a projecting tongue of land on the right. Then there was " hurrying to and fro," general rejoicing on board, and rapid questions which no one had leisure to answer, as the stirring life of the bay unfolded itself more and more to the eyes of the travellers. Every one was anxious to see, to enjoy the sight to the exclusion of all else; for with each ship- length of advance, there appeared plainer and yet more plainly to each eager gaze the goal of the long tedious voyage—the metropolis of golden dreams—San Francisco. At first they saw only a few scattered houses and tents on the neighbouring heights; but as they rounded the projecting tongue of land, the most wonderful city on the face of the earth lay before them, with hundreds of dismantled ships in the foreground, and in the background a circle of naked rocks. The sound of the cable rattling through the hawsehole—sweetest of music after so long a voyage—brought back the gazers' thoughts 22 THE GOLDEN GATE. to the present, announcing that the passive life to which they had perforce given themselves up for nearly h;ilf a year, was now to be replaced by a more active, self-reliant existence. _ The anchor is down. The stern of the brig siwngs slowly round, till the bow points to the entrance of the bay—down come the yards, and the loosened sails flutter—while the sailors jump nimbly into the rigging, to secure the canvass, that flaps to and fro in the fresh breeze. At another time, this manoeuvre would have attracted the attention of the passengers, but now they cared not a jot about it. All around them there was more to be seen than their ship and its concerns could offer; and all who were not busy collecting their luggage and loose property, leaned over the bulwarks ab- sorbed in watching the noisy, active life in the bay. Close to the Leontine, that is to say, some two hundred paces from the brig, lay a barque from Bremen, that had just arrived, or, at any rate, had not been long in harbour; for a flat-bottomed boat lay alongside, into which the seamen were lowering the passengers' luggage. The lighter was roomy enough to carry a pretty heavy load, and a goodly number of men. Cases and chests, bales, barrels, boxes, and portmanteaus had been heaped up within it in a confused mass; and a strange-looking company of passengers kept guard over their goods, waiting impatiently for the moment of departure. Nearly all of them were armed to the teeth* with guns, pistols, sabres, and knives. Great bundles of spades, pickaxes, and crowbars had been stored up on board; and a couple ot\ sailor-looking fellows, with red Chinese sashes and straw-hats, but without pistols or daggers, seemed to be the proprietors of this Californian passage-boat. " All on board ?" roared the mate of the Bremen bark, looking down from the deck. "All!—and thankful to have got clear of your leaky old tub!" shouted a passenger in reply. " You'll be glad if you get dry bread to gnaw out here," retorted the captain, from his quarter-deck. " And that will taste sweet, if we don't see your old mug when we're eating it, Captain Meyer," was the flattering rejoinder. "Let go the rope there!" the mate was heard shouting across the deck. " Why, what d'ye mean ? why are you pulling the boat forward? Let go the rope!" "Ay, ay, mate," answered a sailor, laughing; "it's all right— we'll let go directly! " THE GOLDEN GATE. ct What are you throwing in there ?" suddenly resumed the mate, as six or eight white canvass sacks, carefully sewn up, were tumbled into the boat. "What d'ye mean?—What are you about ? " " Nothing, my hearty; it's only our wardrobe," answered a sailor, as six or eight tars scrambled down the side after their property. " Stop, confound it—there are too many of you!" roared the two proprietors of the boat, in a fright. " We shall sink !" " Not a bit of it, boys! Push off—ahoy !" and leaning against the side of their ship, the sailors shoved the square-built craft out into the bay. "Here!—stop!—you shan't put off!—stay here!—clear the boat there!" roared the captain, stamping about his deck with rage;—for this sudden Hegira of his people, before his very eyes, was a little too much for his equanimity. The boatmen, how- ever, listened to his objurgations with great equanimity. Pirstly, they got an extra dollar for every extra man they put ashore; 11 11 11 "11 " "1 the runaway sailors, „ „ ild only be propelled at a snail's pace; but then the land was not far off, and that once reached, all the captains in the bay could not bring the fugitives back. Captain Meyer, however, had no intention of letting his men land; and he trusted that the authority he possessed over his people would be sufficient to bring them back out of the lighter. The jolly-boat was speedily lowered, and with his two mates, and' the carpenter and cook for a crew, he set off in pursuit of the fugitives, whom he speedily overtook. The square, punt- shaped craft had passed directly under the bows of the leontine— so close, in fact, that one of the oars touched the cable of the brig, just as the jolly-boat came hurrying up, and the captain bawled, hoarsely to his men, ordering them hack to their duty. His reception was somewhat discouraging. " Come over and fetch us, my hearty!" cried the jeering sailors, while the passengers overwhelmed their ex-commander with abuse. Every conceivable epithet of scorn and hatred was lavished upon him; and even this was not the worst; pieces of biscuit began to fly like hail into his boat, and several of the men threw sea-water at the captain from their tin cans. That nothing was to be done by force, Captain Meyer was soon compelled to acknowledge; so he turned.his boat's head, themselves. They THE GOLDEN GATE. and made for the shore with all the speed he could use, trusting that the authorities would interfere in his favour. If, however, he entertained any such hope, lie was too late to realize it; for the lighter soon reached a spot where the sailors could be con- veniently landed. The tars shouldered their canvass bags, paid their passage-money, and disappeared the next minute in the crowd on shore, while the boat rowed slowly on towards the usual landing-place. The commander of the Leontine seemed at one time half inclined to go to his fellow-captain's assistance; but he soon"thought better of it, and declined to interfere in a business which did not concern him, and whose result moreover was exceedingly doubtful. The passengers and sailors on board the Leontine, more par- ticularly the latter, had been very interested spectators of this episode; and so long as the scene lasted, all operations on board the brig had been suspended, as if by common consent. The captain even forgot the bad effect such an example might have on his own crew; and it was not until the deserters had sprung ashore and disappeared rejoicingly up the incline, that he called his men in a gruff and authoritative voice to attend to their business. The incident served to remind the passengers that they were needlessly wasting their time. Yonder lay California; and so they all crowded to the side, shouting for a boat, that they might leave the ship as soon as possible. Emigrants to the North-American states or to Australia are generally averse to leaving the ship for the first day or two after t heir arrival. They wish to obtain information, and to become acquainted with the land where they are to found new homes: but here every one wished to get ashore—only to set foot on land—land which they could work with spade and pickaxe; and that they should find gold there, they never for a moment doubted. Where all were thus crowding to get free, no one had time to busy himself about his neighbour; and thus it happened that Mrs. Siebert, who had till then been treated with such distin- guished kindness, now stood unheeded and alone on the deck with her three children, looking with beating heart upon the bay, where she expected every ^moment to see her husband's boat appear. The ship, as it lay at anchor, had some time since hoisted the Hamburgh flag; her husband knew that she would arrive in a Hamburgh vessel about this time, and had doubtless been for weeks hoping to see her and his children;—he had even THE GOLDEN GATE. 25 firmly promised, in his letter, to come on board and fetch her— and yet he came not. Oid Assessor Mohler alone had kept close to her. At first he feared that the youngest child, what with the excitement of its mother, and the universal confusion on board, might come to harm; and then a vague, but withal disheartening feeling within, seemed to tell him, that he would land in that fabulous country quite soon enough. So, while he gave his protection to the child, he in his turn, as it were, sought protection under the wing of his countrywoman; thinking, in his simplicity, he could not introduce himseli' to the rich Californian under better auspices than by bringing him the family he had doubtless so long and anxiously expected, safe and sound. A number of little boats were darting to and fro between the various ships and the land, and often passed close by the Leontine. But the rowers, if hailed by the impatient crowd on board, either shook their heads or passed on without reply. They had other business in hand—what 1 Jl " ^ A few little gigs, however, with one boatman in each, came alongside to take passengers ashore. The rowers were Americans, who earned their living in this way, and the new-comers won- dered to find such men thus employed. Why were they not up yonder in the mines digging for gold ? Mr. Hetson, who had never quitted the deck for an instant since the ship passed through the Golden Gate, hailed one of these boats, and engaged it, at an enormous fee, to carry his wife and himself, with their luggage. Other boats were secured by the rest of the cabin passengers, and, after several long hours had dragged past, the square-built, flat-bottomed lighter, which had borne the sailors from the Bremen barque, once more appeared in sight, steering towards them. The captain of the Leontine had gone ashore meanwhile in his own boat, and the mate refused to let the well-remembered craft some alongside. But the passengers, who felt as if the deck were burning under their feet, combined in a body against the mate, and threatened to throw him overboard if he tried to pre- vent them from leaving the ship. The worthy proprietors of the lighter, moreover, took not the slightest notice of the officer's threatening vociferation. The sailors, on their part, never offered to interfere, when one or two of the passengers threw a rope to the lightermen; whereupon, all who had their chests and boxes comers F Were there not shiploads come ? ready handed them down after them with the utmost 26 THE GOLDEN GATE. despatch. Mrs. Siebert was the only uninterested spectator of the turmoil. Her eyes were fixed by turns upon the shore and upon the approaching boats; and again and again was she dis- appointed. The old Assessor by her side kept preaching patience, and begged her not to excite herself needlessly, alleging that in the bustle on shore Mr. Siebert had probably overlooked the arrival of the ship; and even, on the other hand, if he had seen the ship come in, he must have noticed the little fleet by which she was surrounded. Among these companions one bore a Hamburg and another a Bremen flag at the masthead; and it was very possible that Mr. Siebert, the expectant husband, had betaken himself to either of these other ships, and, on finding his mistake, would come on board the right vessel, where his wife and children awaited him. Poor Mrs. Siebert nodded assent in silence; but, confident as she had before been, she now felt nervous and low-spirited—so very solitary did she seem on the strange coast. She knew very well that she would only be left alone for a few hours; but she had painted her reception in such different colours—had hoped her husband would hasten on board while all the passengers were still assembled there, and carry her on shore in triumph; and now one boat after another glided by them, and the man she so ardently longed to see came not. The proprietor of the square-built lighter had come on board, and was leaning over the ship's side watching the loading of his craft. He did not seem to care at all for what was doing on board—he was entirely absorbed in looking at the goods they were piling up in the lighter. Not two steps from him stood the Assessor; but the lighterman's back was turned towards him, and he did not hear when the Assessor addressed him more than once in his modest, courteous tone. "Hallo, Jack!" he cried suddenly to one of his men, "don't stow away everything to starboard. D'ye want to capsize the old craft for us ?" "But the passengers ?" observed the man. "The passengers must find room where they can," cried the lighterman. " This way with it, my boy, or else we sha'n't be able to work that oar at all." "I beg your pardon," recommenced the Assessor, gaining courage (for the sailor had spoken in German), and lightly and bashfully tapping the man's broad shoulder. " Do you want me ?" asked the seaman, turning round. " Do you happen to know a certain Mr. Siebert here in Cali- fornia P" inquired the Assessor, determined to plunge at once int® THE GOLDEN GATE. 27 the very midst of the affair. The wife turned towards them as she heard her name mentioned. "Why, my good friend," replied the lighterman, turning away again towards his boat," California's a largish kind of place, and there may be plenty of Sieberts running about in it. By the way, I certainly knew a Godfrey Siebert, if it should be he." "My husband's name was Godfrey!" exclaimed the wife, stepping quickly up to the sailor. " Do you know him, sir ? and is he in San Francisco P" "Ha!" said the man, while a flush mounted into his face, "just see that. Are you his wife? Yes, I remember; he expected her from Germany." "Is he in San Francisco'?" asked the wife still more earnestly. " Why," said the man, in an undertone—and he turned away to empty his mouth of tobacco-juice—" he is not far from it, that's certain. I am sorry, ma'am, to have to tell it—but—the fact is, we buried him the day before yesterday." "Buried him !" shrieked the poor woman; and, in her terror, she seized the arm of the man who told her the dreadful tidings. Even the Assessor set the youngest child, which he had carried all the while in his arms, quickly down on deck, for fear of letting it fall, the shock had turned him so faint. But the German sailor nodded his head, and continued,— " Yes, I am very sorry for it; but you would have had to hear of it sooner or later; so perhaps it's best you should know the worst at once. He died of a sort of dysentery; and the affair must have been a confoundedly quick one, too—for one evening we were together, and the next morning he lay dead in his bed." The poor widow had sunk on her knees, and buried her face in her hands. Several of the passengers gathered round to hear what had happened. fC Siebert is dead!"—the news passed rapidly from mouth to mouth—" there's a fine affair; now the poor woman is left alone in her trouble. And what has become of all his money ?" The German shrugged his shoulders. ^ " Its a deuce of a place, this California," he said. " I should be heartily glad if the poor lady found any of it; but, you see, it happened two days ago. Tell you "what: make inquiries at Ner gel's German Boarding-house. Stop there, Jack—don't take anything more on board, we've quite enough. Whatever can't go now, must wait till the next trip. Now then, in with you, every mother's son that's for the shore. We're going to push off, and whoever isn't in will stay behind!" The man swung himself over the bulwark, and was going to 28 on califobnian soil. drop down into his boat, when the Assessor grasped his arm again. "What was the name of the house," he asked, in a quick eager voice, "which you named to us, where Mr. Siebert had lodged ?" " Nergel's Boarding-house, Pacific Street," was the brief reply, —and the next moment the man had jumped into his own boat. After him, pell-mell, crowded the passengers—those whose effects were in the lighter fearing to be left behind; and the rest fran- tically hailed a second square-built punt, that happened to be passing, and actually answered their hail, for it was cruising about in the bay to land passengers and luggage from newly- arrived ships. No one had a care for the poor desolate widow; for though all agreed she was " very badly off,—left alone, with- out a husband, in California,"—they had yet far too much to settle, on their own account, to trouble themselves about an affair in which, as they observed, " they could do no good, after all." Only the old Assessor remained behind. And when the second lighter pushed off with its freight of eager gold-seekers, they still kept their places—the woman crouching on the deck with her face buried in her hands; the old man standing by her, with the youngest boy in his arms, his heart bleeding for very sorrrow, as he pointed out the beautiful bay, the pretty boats and the busy scene on shore, in vain endeavour to hush the wailing cry of the little desolate orphan. CHAPTER III. on califobnian soil. dubing a long sea-voyage, crowded together within the nar- row limits of a ship, the passengers naturally grow accustomed to one another. People eat out of the same dish, and sleep under the same deck; and at last get so used to bid one another " Good morning," that it seems like something omitted, if a day passes on which all the companions thus thrown together have not seen and greeted each other. On the voyage, it is usual to make plans of keeping together on landing, or of correspondence after separation: but wnen the passengers really land, what think you becomes of all such friendly schemes P ON CALIPOENIAN SOIL. 29, Pour a drop of quicksilver on a smooth table, and see what becomes of it. Just the same thing happens when a shipload of emigrants land: however closely they may have kept together On board, the first landing—particularly in a gold-finding coun- try—seems to sever all bonds, and cancel all the promises of friendship, and to scatter the separate travellers like chaff before the wind. In the lighter, all companionship had already ceased. Every passenger had to look to his own baggage, and to look out the various packages, which had been thrown some in one corner and some in another, or at least to keep a watchful eye upon them; and as soon as the lighter touched the land, the strangers began scrambling up the steep, dusty, hot hill, all eagerness to enter at once upon their new and active life. "Who could think here of even bidding the others good bye ? If they met again, by any chance, so much the better; if not, why this was California, where every man had to look to himself. Mr. Hetson and his wife, in their light boat, had long since reached the landing-place. On their arrival, they found, by chance, an empty van, which had brought a load of goods down to the wharf. This conveyance was at once secured, with directions to convey the luggage to an hotel. The van drove off through the busy streets of the wonderful town, and soon stopped before a structure something between a tent and a booth, inas- much as the wall on the right of the door consisted of boards nailed one over the other, while that on the left was composed of sailcloth. Over the entrance shone, in black letters of mighty size, the superscription " Union Hotel," so that there was no doubt as to the identity of the place. Union Hotel! The ramshackle building looked more like a booth at a fair, where giants or dwarfs are exhibited for pence, than an hotel; but, you see, in a new country one must not expect to find all the comforts and conveniences of the old world. Perhaps the interior might fulfil more than the exterior promised; and Hetson only asked, in the first instance, to know if he could have accommodation there, and a private room for his wife. A sort of waiter—a kind of individual, at least, who might represent one of that class in default of a better—had appeared at the door in answer to the driver's summons, and showed him- self a practical man, by seizing a trunk in one hand and a hatbox in the other, which articles he forthwith proceeded to carry off into the interior. " Stop! " cried Hetson after him. " Can I have a private room here ? " 30 ON CALIFOKNIAN SOIL. "Private room?—certainly," answered the waiter, and dived behind the sailcloth partition. There was nothing for it, but for Hetson to follow him, and inspect for himself the quarters he was to occupy. But the arrangement of the hotel did not even come up to the very modest standard Hetson had fixed upon. The waiter certainly showed him a private room, but the apart- ment in question consisted simply of a narrow space partitioned off by a curtain of blue cotton, like the division of a tent. The hotel was, in fact, composed of eight or ten such " apartments " under one roof—the rooms reminded one of those narrow com- partments in bathing-establishments into which the bathers retire to undress. For men, particularly if their stay was to be brief, these accom- modations might suffice: at least, the place was endurable, and might be regarded as a kind of bivouac. But to introduce a lady into such a home was quite out of the question. The carman had already unloaded the greater part of the luggage, when Mr. Hetson reappeared, declaring that he would under no circumstances, remain in such a place. Better quarters must certainly be obtainable; at any rate, it was impossible to meet with worse. He accordingly went down to the van, to secure the convey- ance, at any rate until he had found a lodging fit to be inhabited; and he was just looking anxiously up and down the street, when a man who was passing the hotel, suddenly stopped, looked at him attentively for a moment, and exclaimed,— "Hetson! as I'm alive! Why, old friend, what good wind blew you over to California?" Th