PRTCE TWO SHILLINGS. 8;;sr~ n-iT# . THE CHRONICLE OF SOME \ Ul VIN W W/tS AMON* • THE. DESERTED I'OST-l? ADS OE ERANCF L C K DON: G F i) s 'I G E It O U T L E D G E & S O B S, THE: BROADWAY LUDGATE HILL. A CRUISE UPON WHEELS. A CRUISE UPON WHEELS: THE CHRONICLE OF SOME AUTUMN WANDERINGS AMONG THE DESERTED POST-ROADS OF FRANCE. BT CHARLES ALLSTON COLLINS, AUTHOR OP "THE BYE-WITNESS/' ETC. THIRD EDITION. LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL. NEW YORE!; 416, BROOME STREET. 1866. LONDON: SAVILL AND EDWARDS, PRINTERS, CHANDOS STREET, COVENT GARDEN. PREFACE. The Great Exhibition of 1862 is made the medium of putting forward for public approval all sorts of inventions and the results of all sorts of experiments. Artists, scientific men, engineers, mechanicians, and a vast crowd of other ingenious persons, send the issue of their studies to the International Exhibition. Literature stands almost alone in being unrepresented there. Now I, too, like these other labourers, have made an experiment, the result of which it is my desire to exhibit for public approbation. It is an experiment to write the history of a journey in which the interest attaches more to the persons who travel, than to the places which they travel through. It is an experiment to treat mountains and rivers, and woods and towns, as, after all, but the background to a figure picture. It is an experiment to give the full weight and value to all the smaller incidents of each day's pilgrimage, and to be as confidential with the reader as may consist with that respect which should always be his due. It is an experiment to seek to interest the public in a b vi PREFACE. mode of travelling of which it has probably had no ex- perience. It is an experiment to use fictitious characters in a book of travels, and to describe their adventures in the third person. These experiments, fresh from the laboratory, are now ready for trial, but for such there is no department open at the Great Exhibition. It is a greater exhibition than that at Kensington to which an author sends his handiwork—an exhibition which has scarcely any limits, and whose area extends to every land where the English tongue is spoken. To it I would send this production of mine. It does not profess to be an invention which shall electrify mankind, or affect the existing condition or future prospects of Europe. It is an invention for occupying harmlessly those leisure hours which the busiest among us are obliged sometimes to allow themselves, and for taking off the thoughts of those who are in sorrow or anxiety from the trouble which presses most heavily in inactive moments. London, April 3, 1862. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. IN WHICH IT WILL BE SEEN THAT SO SIMPLE A TRANSACTION AS THE PURCHASE OP A MAP MAY BE ATTENDED WITH VERY REMARKABLE RESULTS .... pp. 1—16 CHAPTER II. SHOWING HOW OUR TWO PRIENDS MADE THE ACQUAINTANCE OP MONSIEUR GARROT, AND HOW THEY BEHAVED WITH INFINITE CAUTION AND DISCREETNESS . pp. 17—30 CHAPTER III. THE PLOT THICKENS, AND THE READER IS INTRODUCED TO BIJOU, THE PEARL OP MALAISE . . pp. 31—46 CHAPTER IV. IN THE COURSE OP THIS CHAPTER ALL DIFFICULTIES ARE OVERCOME BY THE ENERGY AND RESOLUTION OF MR. FUDGE, AND THE "CRUISE UPON WHEELS BEGINS, pp. 47-61 viii CONTENTS. CHAPTER Y. TREATING OE THE PLEASANT EVENING DRIVE WHICH BROUGHT OUR TRAVELLERS TO THE TOWN OE ST. OMER, AND OF ALL THAT HAPPENED ON THE JOURNEY . . PP- 62—82 CHAPTER YI. A LONG DAY'S JOURNEY; A DINNER IN GOOD COMPANY; A SUPPER IN BAD COMPANY ; AND OTHER MATTERS WHICH SHALL BE LEFT FOR THE READER TO DISCOVER, m». 83—108 CHAPTER YII. SHOWING HOW THE TRAVELLERS SET OFF FOR THE HOSTELRY OF THE QUATRE FILS D'AYMON, AND HOW THEY MADE TEA ON THE ROAD, TRIUMPHING ALTOGETHER OVER THE OPPO- SITION OF THE ELEMENTS . . . pp. 109—131 CHAPTER YIII. A SHORT CHAPTER, IN WHICH THE TRAVELLERS ARE 'FAIRLY AGROUND, AND IN THE COURSE OF WHICH THIS TRUE HISTORY HAS A VERY NARROW ESCAPE OF COMING TO AN UNTIMELY END pp. 132—114 CHAPTER IX. IN WHICH THE TWO FRIENDS ONCE MORE ENGAGE IN A DES- PERATE STRUGGLE TO GET OFF AGAIN, WITH WHAT FINAL RESULT THE READER MUST STUDY THIS CHAPTER IN ORDER TO ASCERTAIN pp.145 167 CHAPTER, X. THE CARRIOLE ARRIVES AT PARIS, AND THE PROSPECTS OF THE TRAVELLERS BEGIN TO BRIGHTEN CONSIDERABLY—A NEW AND VERY REMARKABLE CHARACTER IS INTRODUCED TO THE READER pp. 168—180 CONTENTS. IX CHAPTER XI. IN WHICH YET ANOTHER CHARACTER DESTINED TO PLAY AN IMPORTANT PART IN THESE PAGES COMES UPON THE SCENE ; AND IN WHICH THERE REALLY SEEMS A CHANCE OF "THE CRUISE BEING RESUMED AFTER ALL . pp. 187—197 CHAPTER XII. RATHER A LONG CHAPTER, CONTAINING MUCH IMPORTANT MATTER, AND SHOWING HOW THE TRAVELLERS MADE A NEW START, HOW MAZARD WAS KIDNAPPED, HOW THE LITTLE HORSE BEHAVED, AND HOW MR. PINCHBOLD SAT UP ALL NIGHT pp. 198—22 7 CHAPTER XIII. THE JOURNEY CONTINUED ; THE FOREST ; SOME NOTICE OF THE BEAUTIES OF TONTAINEBLEAU ; A REFRESHING INCIDENT LEADING TO A SURPRISE .... pp. 228—250 CHAPTER XIY. THE MATTER CONTAINED IN THIS CHAPTER WILL, IT IS HOPED, SERVE TO CONVINCE THE READER THAT THE OFFICE OF A "PLAIN COOK IS ONE SURROUNDED WITH DIFFICULTIES OF THE MOST OVERWHELMING SORT . . pp. 251—267 CHAPTER XV. CONVEYS MR. FUDGE AND HIS FRIEND FROM MONTEREAU TO SENS —IN THE COURSE OF THEIR JOURNEY THEIR EARLY ILLU- SIONS ON THE SUBJECT OF HAPPY PEASANTS AND BEAUTIFUL VIVANDIERES ARE FINALLY AND FOR EVER DISPELLED, pp. 268—278 CHAPTER XVI. A SHORT CHAPTER, IN WHICH OUR TRAVELLERS MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HUNGRY MAN OF SENS, AND ALSO THAT OF A COMMERCIAL RECLUSE, AN INHABITANT OF THE SAME CITY PP- 279—289 X CONTENTS, CHAPTER XVII. THE READER HEARS HOW MR. FUDGE AND MR. PINCHBOLD WENT TO THE F:&TE AT SENS; ALSO HOW BOTH GENTLEMEN (BUT MR. PINCHBOLD ESPECIALLY) ENJOYED THEMSELVES ON THE occasion pp. 290—309 CHAPTER XVIII. THE TRAVELLERS GET ON FROM SENS TO VILLENEUVE, AND FROM VILLENEUVE TO JOIGNY—AN INCIDENT TAKES PLACE WHICH CALLS FORTH AN EXTRAORDINARY DISPLAY OF CHARACTER ON THE PART OF MR. PINCHBOLD ... pp. 310—321 CHAPTER XIX. AN ADVENTUROUS CHAPTER, IN WHICH MR. PINCHBOLD THINKS HE IS POISONED, AND TOWARDS THE CONCLUSION OF WHICH OUR TRAVELLERS ARE BENIGHTED IN A STRANGE COUNTRY, AND LOSE THEIR WAY .... pp. 322—34<1 CHAPTER XX. TONNERRE, AND REST—SOME ACCOUNT OF THE GOODLY COMPANY ASSEMBLED AT THE INN AT ANCY LE FRANC, AND OF THEIR REFRESHING AND INGENIOUS CONVERSATION ; WITH OTHER MATTERS pp. 312—356 CHAPTER XXI. DEVOTED TO A CERTAIN EPISODE IN THE LIFE OF MR. FRANCIS PINCHBOLD—IN FACT, IN THIS CHAPTER THE READER WILL HEAR HOW THAT GENTLEMAN FELL IN LOVE IN A VERY RIDICULOUS MANNER, AND HOW HE WAS RUDELY AWAKENED FROM A VERY FOOLISH DREAM . . pp. 357—375 CHAPTER XXII. SOMETHING ABOUT THE COUNTRY BETWEEN MONTBARD AND DIJON ; THE MOST DESERTED OF DESERTED ROADS—SOME- THING ALSO IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE FOLLY OF IMPA- TIENCE, A FEELING TO WHICH THE READER, IT IS HOPED, NEVER GIVES WAY pp. 376—391 CONTENTS. xi CHAPTER XXIII. DIJON, THE HEART OF THE COTE D'OR—TWO DAYS OF REST, AND THE LAST GREAT DIVISION OF THE JOURNEY ENTERED UPON—THE TRAVELLERS ARRIVE AT AUXONNE, AND GET INTO VERY REMARKABLE QUARTERS INDEED, pp. 392—408 CHAPTER XXIV. the mountains ; the great rampart of the swiss coun- try ; the barrier between our travellers and their journey's end ; the jura chain—how shall it be crossed P pp. 409—422 CHAPTER XXV. the ascent begins, and the two friends gradually make their way into the very heart of the jura moun- tains—on the fourth day, at about noon, they come in sight of the alps ! . . . . pp. 423—441 CHAPTER XXVI. the last—the descent from the heights; . its length and steepness—above the clouds—arrival in the plain after six miles of descent—the feat accom- plished—and the end .... pp. 442—451 conclusion pp. 452—456 appendix . PP- 457—460 A CEUISE UPON WHEELS, CHAPTER I. in which it will be seen that so simple A transaction as the purchase of A map mat be attended with vert re- markable results. On the fifteenth day of the month of August, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty, and at about half- past nine of the forenoon, there appeared in the main street of Malaise a certain gentleman of England, residing tempo- rarily at No. 56, Rue Loyale, in the town just mentioned, which is situated in the French dominions. Now this gentleman, who, as has been said, was of English birth and descent, and bore the name of David Fudge, was a personage of simple tastes and of a retiring disposition. He was one who found more pleasure in studying men than in associating with them, one who liked better to be among the woods and fields than in great towns, one who prized but little the stakes which most men play their all to win; in a word, he was dreadfully unpractical, and would be capable of taking up his residence for a month in some little French town with a strongly-flavoured moat surrounding it, if haply the place had some touch of antiquarian interest connected with it, or if it appealed to that turn for the romantic with which he was profoundly imbued. It was some such feeling as this that had caused our gentleman and his friend and companion, Mr. Pinchbold, B A CTIUISE UPON WHEELS. to stop short at the very threshold of a contemplated tour oil the continent, and to take up their abode for six Aveeks at Malaise; Has it ever happened to the reader to take a place, a person, an invention—an institution, in short, of any kind— under his protection, to stick: to it for weeks, to be incom- moded by it, to be rendered wretched by it, to be leading a miserable life in consequence of it, and yet to cling to it still ? Nay, has it happened to him even to be Avholly un- conscious that his despair was attributable to the place, person, thing, invention, or other institution in question, till some slight circumstance has at length exposed to him the real cause of his unhappiness, and laid it bare before him Avith dazzling clearness? Once again, has the reader ever, arriving at some place he has never visited before, taken a sudden fancy to it, committed himself to apartments for a month certain, gone on praising the locality and all that belongs to it, defend- ing it against attack, ferreting out concealed attractions, attaching undue importance to them, undervaluing obATious defects just as much as he overvalues hardly discernible merits; has he gone on in this way for three Aveeks out of his month, and then suddenly broken down, found out his mistake, and pined in secret for deliverance ? Woe to him, who, arriving in the dead of night at the toAvn of Malaise—it is easily found by him who will take boat at Dover and steer nearly due south for some two-and- tAventy miles—woe to him who, hearing the carillon of bells chime forth the hour of midnight as he crosses the Place d'Armes, takes it suddenly into his head that Malaise is a delightful old place, and that a man might do worse than take up his abode there for some time. It is not so. A man may not do worse. The man who has chanced upon Malaise at midnight, and come to the conclusion just recorded, Avill find (the day after he has committed himself irrevocably to a suite of apartments) that he could not have done worse, if he had tried. MALAISE.' 3 If you happen to hit upon the exact time—apparently about one hour in six weeks—when the tide is up, if you happen to take the one tolerable walk along the ramparts, if you happen to arrive just when the fair is being held in che Place d'Armes, and if the weather happens to be for that day satisfactory, then it may chance that you will be (like Messrs. Fudge and Pinchbold) the victim of this evil town, and will fall into its malignant clutches helplessly. Then when you walk forth with the key of your apartments in your pocket, will Malaise wear a wholly different aspect, and will—it is a characteristic of French bargains—lose no time in letting you know what a mistake you have made. When a town has a port which emits incessant odours, a •city-ditch surrounding it on all sides with a flavour several degrees stronger than even that of the port, when every gutter in every street is a smaller edition—in a concen- trated form—of the city-ditch, when a neighbourhood is without walks, when the sea is hopelessly shut out from access by miles of intricate harbour, then may the city of •which these are the characteristics be pronounced detest- able, and its freedom—if that phrase implies that you are free to escape from it—be coveted by all right-minded persons. Now both Mr. Fudge and Mr. Pinchbold were the victims of a fancy which they had taken to Malaise on first arriving at it, and were, though curiously enough they had not acknowledged it to each other, or, perhaps, even to them- selves, both suffering from a three weeks' residence in a town the characteristics of which have been detailed above. For the rest, the two were well-matched companions, and had nothing to complain of in each other. It was not the first time that they had been thus thrown together. Friends of long standing, partners years before of that great event in a man's life, the first continental experience, they were bound together further by a similarity of tastes, and, perhaps, more than all by a certain dissimilarity of character. When two men ride on a horse one must ride behind, and it is a ques- b 2 4 A CRUISE UPON WHEELS. tion whether a great degree of intimacy and harmony can exist between two persons unless one does to a certain extent acknowledge the other as his superior. Be this as it may, there is no doubt that in the case we are consider- ing the conduct of affairs was mainly in the hands of the elder of these two gentlemen, Mr. David Fudge, and that the other looked up to him, believed in him, and was ever ready to be guided by him. There never was such a strange complication of elements as were brought together to form the character of Francis Pinchbold. If he had not, during the first ten years of his life, been systematically spoilt by a sensitive mother, and frightened out of his wits by a boisterous father, who laughed at him and bullied him by turns, he would have grown up a more useful member of society than he was ; been more uniformly happy, perhaps, himself; but he would also have been less keenly alive to many sources of pleasure, and would certainly never have been thought queer and remarkable enough as a character to find a place in these pages. He was, to use an old quotation, every- thing by turns—rash and timid; irritable and long-suffer- ing; irresolute and determined; and in a thousand other ways inconsistent; while (to go on with the hackneyed quotation) he was nothing long; unless it was that he was conscientious, faithful, and true always. But perhaps the most salient point of all in the character of him whom we are thus examining was the strange combination of excessive nervousness and sensitiveness to danger, with a singular aptitude for getting into situations of risk and peril. He was always in a state of woe and alarm about something or other, and was no sooner relieved from this source of apprehension than he found out another and plunged into it headlong. Croker was not so great an alarmist as our friend, nor so swift to find out that everything was going wrong. Yet it was difficult to say whether Pinchbold was altogether a slave to timidity, or whether there were some latent elements of courage lurking within him. A delicate FRANCIS PINCHBOLD. 5 frame, however, an excessive nervousness, a keen sense of clanger, a morbid incapability of bearing pain, these things it is as certain that he possessed, as that he had a heart that was worth a Jew's ransom, and a constitution that was not worth twopence. Now, most people would expect that, because it has been said above that there was a certain dissimilarity between the character of Pinchbold and his friend, that therefore the nature of David Fudge was of the sternest order. But it was not so. It has been mentioned at the commencement of this chapter that he was a man of somewhat unpractical tendency, and truly alive to the pleasures of the romantic. He was only more consistent, more uniformly courageous, more firm of nerve, than his friend, and he was, at the same time, more cautious, and though less disturbed when in a difficulty than Pinchbold, was also more prudent about getting into one, and less likely to become involved in scrapes than the other. But enough has been said now of the characters of both the one and the other, and we may leave them to develop themselves in the course of this narrative. It is only necessary further to say that Mr. Pinchbold, to complete his inconsistencies, had been brought up to the law without having an atom of vocation for that profession, and that he had a small independence which left him at liberty to neglect it as much as he liked. Mr. David Fudge was a professional author, but one who, working chiefly in anonymous publications, had as yet done nothing to attract public attention to his somewhat remarkable name. Having mentioned that of these two gentlemen Mr. Fudge was the elder by four years, and was himself three-and-thirty, we need at present say no more about them and may proceed at once to business. It happened, then, on the morning—the date of which has been set down at the beginning of this chapter—that Mr. David Fudge, when he went out (it being his turn) t