| Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library EMORY UNIVERSITY ______ ____! THE HIRAM-BOOK I. Compiled and arranged for the use of Lodges of IVrfeelion under the jurisdiction of the United Supreme Council 330 of the A.-. A.'. S.\ Rite of Freemasonry for tiie Southern Jurisdiction of the lT. S. A,, Grand Orient Washington, District of Columbia, BY ITJ,.\ TirORXTOX A. .IACICSOX. '.Ml M.'. P. . SOV ' ' .R.\ COM.'. .-.ate .'.Dto °RDO AB CHAO. THIS BOOK IS THE PROPERTY OF THE A. .A. , S.'. Rite ef Freemasonry for the Southern Jurisdiction U. S. A., AND IS NEVER SOLD. Six Rituals and "Secret Work" only will be furnished to each body of the Fourteenth degree. The presiding officer will keep the copies at all times in his own possession, unless when he deli them for the time being to the subordinate officer who ma absence temporarily fill his place. When a presiding officer*™ his office, his Rituals and Secret Work goes to his successor 3n ©eo ^tbucta (Ttoafta United Supreme Council of the 33d Degree, A.'. A.'. S.'. Rite of Freemasonry for the Southern Jurisdiction U. S. A. Grand Orient at Washington, in the District of Co- The following Ritual of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Degrees inclu¬ sive of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, shall be the Ritual of this Jurisdiction, and no other in any of the said degrees ; nor any that is not certified by the M.\ P.-. Sov.\ Gr.\ Commander and Secre¬ tary General to be authentic, under the Great Seal of the United Supreme Council. By command of the United Supreme Council. In testimony whereof, we do hereunto set our hand and affix the Great Seal of the United Supreme Council, at the Grand Orient aforesaid, on the day and date above written. lumbia, the day of the Hebrew month A.-. M.- and the day of 19.... V.\ E.-. M.\ P.*. Sov.\ Gr.". Commander. INTRODUCTION. INEFFABLE AND SUBLIME DEGREES OF THE ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE. Y111LK the degrees of the Ancient and Ac- cepted Scottish Rite commence with the I'D Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft or Com- —- — panion. and Master Mason ; yet, in the " J United States, all authority over these de¬ grees by the Supreme Council is waived, and they are exclusively administered by the Blue or Symbolic Lodges, working under the jurisdiction of Grand Lodges and the representative system. In other countries, the first three degrees are given in Lodges of Perfection. The Ineffable degrees begin with the fourth or Se¬ cret Master, and conclude with the fourteenth or de¬ gree of Perfection. It is not required that the can¬ didate should be in possession of any other than the Symbolic degrees. To open a Lodge of Grand, Elect, Perfect, and Sublime Masons, opens all the degrees contained within it; but a body of any degree may be opened or closed independently. The order of business in bodies of the rite is as follows : 1. The reading of the records of the previous com¬ munication or communications as yet unread and approved. It is judicious at every session that the record be read immediately before closing, that proper corrections, if any, may be made, and before the formal record is made up. 2. Report from the Grand Hospitaller or Almoner of any special case for relief or assistance. 4 INTRODUCTION. 3. Reports of Standing Committees. 4. Reports of Special Committees. 5. Applications for reception or admission to mem¬ bership. 0. Receptions. 7. Unfinished business. 8. JNew business. 9. Passing the Box of Fraternal Assistance :—no body of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite can ever be closed without so doing—and any member wishing to retire before being called upon by the Grand Hospitaller, must deposit his contribution in the box provided for that purpose. The amount collected is under the immediate charge of the Grand Hospitaller or Almoner, and is dispensed by him with the consent of the presiding officer, first to a worthy distressed brother ; or, if there be none such, then to some needy and deserving profane. In either case not permitting the recipient to know from what source the relief comes. All brethren are required to be clothed with the apron, collar, and jewel of the body in which the de¬ gree is open, or that of a higher degree. It is not essential that all the brethren should be clothed in the regalia of the degree being worked at a reception, as this would lead to unnecessary ex¬ penditure, accumulation of clothing and depositories. One or more, for exemplification, are recommended, or so many sets as are essential for the proper ex¬ hibit of the drama of the degree, and the remainder of the brethren are clothed in the highest degree of the series. The records of bodies, from the fourth to the thirty- first inclusive, are termed Engraved Tablets"; those of the Consistories and the Supreme Council, " Balustres." The Battery of mourning, is made by the blow being given upon the left forearm. In closing bodies of the Ancient and Accepted Rite, the following formula should immediately pre- eede so doing : The presiding officer asks of his First INTRODUCTION. 5 Assistant if he has anything further to bring before the body, for the benefit of Masonry in general, of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, or of that body in particular. If the First Assistant bas noth¬ ing to offer, the same query is made to the Second Assistant ; and if he has nothing to offer, both of the Assistants are directed to make known to the brethren in their respective valleys that if any one of them has anything which he desires to offer for the benefit, etc., the floor is tendered to him. If nothing is offered, the Assistants reply to the pre¬ siding officer that silence reigns in their respective valleys. The following formula is required in the declara¬ tion either of opening or closing an assemblage in the Ancient ;ind Accepted Scottish Rite : '•To the Glory of the Grand Architect of the Uni¬ verse—in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand In¬ spectors General of the 33d Degree, for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America, and by the power in me vested as * * * I hereby pro¬ claim and declare," etc. The first four officers of a Lodge of Perfection must be possessed of the Sixteenth degree. The number of regular members of a Lodge of Per¬ fection does not exceed 27 ; but of honorary mem¬ bers, the number may be discretionary. Beside the festivals of the 24th of June and 27th of December (the two Saints John days), the Lodges every year celebrate the building of the first temple of the Grand Architect of the Universe, on the 5th day of October, when "the Prince most ancient and high in decrees shall preside. If the Wardens are least ancient, their places shall be filled by those most ancient in degrees, whom the T. \ P.-. Grand Master shall name and the same rule is to be ob¬ served with the other officers also. The Lodges also observe the 5th day of the 5th month Ad, in memory of the dedication of the first temple. 6 INTRODUCTION. At all receptions, the Grand Orator makes dis¬ courses in illustration of the Order, instructs the new brethren, and explains to them the mysteries, and exhorts them to continue their zeal, fervor, and constancy. If he has observed any indiscretion or dispute, he informs the Lodge of it, and takes meas¬ ures accordingly. If a brother is a prey to misfortune, it is the duty of every brother to endeavor to alleviate his unhappy situation. It is the duty of the"Hospitable Brother" to visit to sick brethren, and see that they are well attended to. If any brother is taken sick, and it shall come to the knowledge of any member, he shall give early advice of it to the Hospitable Brother and to the Lodge, that the necessary relief may be administered. Should a brother die, all the brethren are expected to attend and assist at his funeral. Secrecy in reference to the mysteries, as well as the transactions of the Lodge regarding the character of a brother or applicant, being an indispensable ob¬ ligation, the T. •. P.\ should always, before closing his Lodge, remind the brethren of their duty in this respect, and enforce it in the usual manner and form. It is the duty of every subordinate body in the An¬ cient and Accepted Scottish Rite to make annual re¬ turns to the United Supreme Council of its transac¬ tions during the year; and its b}7-laws, before be¬ coming effective, should be submitted to the Deputy or to the Council of Deliberation of the State for ap¬ proval, and a copy transmitted to the Secretary-Gen¬ eral of the United Supreme Council, for filing. In cases of expulsions, a vote of two thirds of the members present should be required. FIRST SERIES. The symbolic degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fel¬ low Craft or Companion, and Master Mason, are con¬ ferred in a Symbolic Lodge in the United States, and reference to them here is not deemed essential. SECOND SERIES. INEFFABLE DEGREES of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The Ineffable degrees are enumerated in the following order: 4. Secret Master; 5 Perfect Master; 6. Intimate Secretary; 7. Provost and Judge; 8. Intendant of the Building; 9. Elect of Nine; 10. Knight Elect of Fifteen; 11. Sublime Knight Elected; 12. Grand Master Architect; 13. Royal Arch of Enoch; 14. Grand Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason. Unless it is expressly stated to the contrary, the officers of a Lodge of the Ineffable degrees are: 1. Thrice Puissant Grand Master; 2. Hiram of Tyre, Deputy Grand Master; 3. Venerable Senior Grand Warden; 4. Venerable Junior Grand Warden; 5. Grand Orator; 6. Grand Hospitaller: 7. Grand Treasurer; 8. Grand Secretary and Keeper of the Seal; 9. Grand Master of Ceremonies; 10. Grand Captain of the Guard; 11. Grand Organist: 12. Grand Tiler. 8 INTRODUCTION. And are stationed as represented in the following diagram: : treas. : Hospitaller. * * * * * * * * * h. of t. k. s. Organist. **o %: o * ►A * SEN. GR. WAR. No brother should be permitted to sit in a Lodge, unless properly clothed. FOURTH DEGREE-SECRET MASTER. HISTORY. Tins degree originated with King Solomon, imme¬ diately after the assassination of H.\ A.*. King Solomon selected seven of the most worthy and ex¬ pert Brothers from the Craft, and appointed them guardians of the Sanctum Sanctorum, and of the sa¬ cred furniture of the Holy place. They were called Secret Masters, and in due time were advanced to a higher degree, and as vacancies were thus created, others were elected to till their places. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. A Lodge of Secret Masters represents the Holy place or Sanctu¬ ary of the temple, and is hung in black, strewed with white tears, and contains the brazen salver of water, with napkins and bunch of hyssop ; the seven-branch candlestick, which is lighted in the East. All the jewels are in crape, as the Lodge is in mourning for the Grand Master, H.\ A.'. The furniture also is draped in black. Within the Lodge is represented the Sanctum Sanctorum of King Solomon's Temple, which contains the ark of the covenant, with its furniture; the ten golden candlesticks; the tablets of the law; the altar of incense; the table of shew-bread; the pillar of beauty, veiled; the Enochian pillar; a delta, etc. Before the entrance to the Sanctum Sanctorum, are the two brazen columns; at the door (which must have two leaves) are four small columns, to which wires are attached, on which run hangings of four 10 FOURTH DEGREE. colors—white, blue, purple and crimson. Over the East is a large circle enclosing three luminous triangles interlaced, forming nine beams, with a blazing star in the center; in the center of the star, a Yod; on the nine points of the triangles, the letters E, A, J, J, Y, A, O, A, H, initials of Eloah, Adonai, Jehovah, Jahve, Yod, Achar, Osem, Alom, and Hizois. The Thrice Puissant represents King Solomon; is dressed in black robes, bordered with ermine, etc., and holds a scepter in his hand. He wears a wide blue ribbon from right to left, to which is attached a triangle of gold. On the table in front of him are the apron, col¬ lar, gloves, and jewels of this degree, and a white robe; also a wreath of olive and laurel. The Grand Inspector (Senior Warden), is seated in the West. He wears a sword, cap, white robe, apron, collar, gloves, and jewel of the degree. All the officers are clothed the same as the Senior Warden, with their appropriate jewels. Officers:—Thrice Puissant Master; Grand Inspector (Senior War¬ den); Master of Ceremonies; Secretary; Grand Orator; Captain of the Guard, and Tiler. Clothing:—During a reception, all present except the officers wear long black robes, with hood, and white gloves turned over, with black at the wrists. Apron:—Triangular shape, white, bordered with black, with blue flap; on the flap a golden eye; on the apron the letter Z, within a wreath of olive and laurel. Collar:—Wide white ribbon, bound with black, at the bottom a black rosette, to which is fastened the jewel. Jewel:—An Ivory Key, with the letter Z on the wards. Hours of Work:—From dawn to close of day. Symbolic Age:—Seven. Battery:—o o o o o o o Moral:—The duty of Secrecy; or, Silence and Fidelity. SECRET MASTER. 11 OPENING. T.\ P.\ o (C. of G. and M. of C. rise) Brother Cap¬ tain of the Guard, are all present Secret Masters % C. of G. examines and reports. G.\ of G.\ All present are Secret Masters, Thrice Puissant. T. •. P.-. Your station and duty? C. \ of (jr.-. In the North, to see that the Holy place is duly guarded. T. •. P. \ How are we guarded ? C. \ of G. •. By a Secret Master, at the entrance of this Holy place. T.P.-. Attend to your duties and inform the Guard that we are about to open a Lodge of Secret Masters. C. of G. stations his guard. C.\ of G.\ Thrice Puissant, your order has been obeyed. T. •. P. •. Brother Master of Ceremonies, your place and duty ? M.-. of C. \ In the North, to see that the brethren are duly clothed ; to prepare all candidates, and to conduct them to the Holy place. T. \ P.\ o o (G. I. rises.) Brother Adoniram, are you a Secret Master ? G. \ I. \ I have passed from the square to the com¬ pass extended to seven degrees. T. •. P. -. What are you taught as a Secret Master? 12 FOURTH DEGREE. G.I.'. The duty of Secrecy and Silence. T.'.P.'. What is the hour ? G. •. I.'. The morning star has driven away the shades of night, and the great light begins to gladden our Lodge. T.m. P.'. As the morning star is the forerunner of the great light which begins to shine on our Lodge, and we are all Secret Masters, it is time to commence our labors. ooo Whoso draweth nigh to the contemplation of the Ineffable mysteries, should put off the shoes of his worldly conversations ; for the place whereon he stands is holy ground. Set a watch, O Jehovah, be¬ fore my mouth, and keep thou the door of my lips. Brother Adoniram, you will give notice that I am about to open a Lodge of Secret Masters by the sa¬ cred number. 6r.\ I. '. Brethren, the Thrice Puissant is about to open a Lodge of Secret Masters by the sacred num¬ ber seven ; give your attention and assistance to the work. T. \ P.To order, my Brethren ! All stand at salute. All applaud o o o o o o o Signs of first three degrees. T.\ P.'. makes sign of S.\ M.'. Answered by all the brethren. All salute. T.\ P. \ I declare this Lodge of Secret Masters duly opened and in order for business. Brother Cap¬ tain of the Guard, inform the Guard. SECRET MASTER. 13 RECEPTION. The Candidate is dressed in white (as a Levite), with a thick green veil over his eyes, clothed as a Master Mason, bare legged, slip-shod, and is conducted to the entrance by the Master of Ceremonies, who gives the alarm o o o o o o o G.\ I.-, ooooooo T •. P. . ooooooo C. \ of G.\ Brother Grand Inspector, there is an alarm of seven at the entrance of this Holy place. G.\ I.-. Thrice Puissant, there is an alarm of seven at the entrance of this Holy place. T. \ P.\ Brother Grand Inspector, see the cause of the alarm, and who knocks as a Secret Master. G.'. /. \ Brother Captain of the Guard, see the cause of the alarm, and who knocks as a Secret Mas¬ ter. C. of G. o o o o o o o at the inner door and opens it slightly. C.-.ofG.-. Who approaches this Holy place? Who comes here ? J/~. \ of C.\ A Brother Master Mason, well quali¬ fied and worthy, wishes to be admitted among the expert brethren, and to assist in the duty of guard¬ ing the sacred furniture of this Holy place. C.'. of G.\ Is lie a Master Mason, and is he well qualified and worthy for the duties of this Holy place? M. •. of C. \ He is. C.\ of G.-. I must examine him as to his Masonic qualifications : [a few brief points.] You will wait until 14 FOURTH DEGREE. the Thrice Puissant has been informed of your request. [Enters the Lodge.] Brother Grand Inspec¬ tor, a Master Mason, well qualified and worthy, wishes to be admitted among the expert brethren, and assist in the duty of guarding the Sanctum Sanc¬ torum, and the sacred furniture of this Holy place. G. \ 1. \ Is he a Master Mason, and is he well qual¬ ified and worthy for the duties of this Holy place? C.\ of G.\ He is. G. \ I. \ Who vouches for him \ C. ■. of G.-. I do. T. \ P. \ Brother Grand Inspector, what is the cause of the alarm at the entrance of this Holy place ? G. \ I. \ A Brother Master Mason, well qualified and worthy, wishes to be admitted among the expert brethren, and assist in the holy duty of guarding the Sanctum Sanctorum, and the sacred furniture of this Holy place. T. \ P. \ Brother Adoniram, you were the first made Secret Master, to you I look for counsel and advice in this matter. G. \ 1.Thrice Puissant, the Brother has been ex¬ amined as to his masonic qualifications, and he is vouched for as being well qualified and worthy for the duties of this Holy place. T.P. \ Such being the case, there being a vacan¬ cy, if there is no objection on the part of the brethren, you will admit him among the guardians of the Sanc¬ tum Sanctorum : Are there any objections ? There being none, Captain of the Guard, let him enter, and after being conducted seven times around the Lodge for the reading of the lesson, he will be placed in the West. secrp:t master. 15 The M. of C. and candidate enter, and pass around the Lodge seven times, the following lesson being read by the Thrice Puissant and Grand Inspector; music and chant as indicated. LESSON. T. \ P.*. The Lord of host shall be exalted in judg¬ ment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. Chant. Oh Lord ! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. Gr. I. . Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity and sin, as it were with a rope. Chant. Oh Lord! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. T. \ P.\ Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil ; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness ; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter. Chant. Oh Lord! have mercy upon us; for thy goodness endureth forever. O. . l. \ I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. Above it stood the seraphim ; each one had six wings ; with twain he covered his face, with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly. Chant. Oh Lord ! have mercy upon us; for thy goodness endureth forever. T.\ P.\ And one cried unto another, saying: Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts : the whole earth is full of his glory. Chant. Oh Lord ! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. 16 FOURTH DEGREE. O.'. \ And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that spake, and the heavens were filled with smoke. Chant. Oh Lord ! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. T.\ Pr. Then said I, Woe is me! for I am un¬ done! because I am a man of unclean lips, for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts. Then flew one of the seraphim unto me, having a living coal in his hand, which he had taken from off the altar, and he laid it upon my mouth, and said : Lo, tins hath touched thy lips; thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin is purged. Chant. Oh Lord ! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. G.-. I.'. Bless the Lord, O my soul ; and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits. Chant. Oh Lord! have mercy upon us; for thy goodness endureth forever. T. \ P. -. Who forgivetli all thine iniquities ; who healeth all thy diseases ; who redeemeth thy life from destruction ; who crownetli thee with loving kindness and tender mercies. Chant. Oh Lord ! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. G.\ I.-. He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities. For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy towards them that fear him. Chant. Oh Lord! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. secret master. 17 T.P. -. As for man, his days are but as grass ; as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth. For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone ; and the place thereof shall know it no more. The Candidate is stationed in the West and caused to kneel. PRAYER. Our Father, who dost rule the heaven and the earth, and all that in them is : Thou Great Supreme, who art the Author of every good and every perfect gift: deign to guide us in our endeavor to combat darkness, and to direct the mind and thoughts of this our brother at the threshold, in the solemn ap¬ proach to the innermost mysteries of thy holy Tem¬ ple, where we seek for truth, for the full understand¬ ing of the divine lessons contained in thy " Word," and the final attainment of the salvation of the soul immortal. May this brother feel that the doctrines contained in the new vows he is now about to assume, are wor¬ thy of his noblest Masonic thoughts and of his holi¬ est reverence. Aid us, O Lord! to so instruct him to look within his own heart—that innermost sanctuary—that he may prepare to receive the impress of thy Holy Name, which shall be a seal of eternal life. In thee, O Lord ! alone resides the power ! To thee be all the glory. Amen. T.-. P.'. W oe unto those who aspire to that for which they are unfitted* G.\ I.-. Woe unto those wTho assume a burden which they cannot bear. T. \ P.Woe unto those who assume duties light¬ ly, and afterward neglect them. O. \ I.Duty is with us always, inflexible as fate. 18 FOURTH DEGREE. T. *. P. \ In health or sickness, in prosperity or adversity, duty is with us always, exacting as ne¬ cessity. G.\ I.\ It rises with us in the morning, and watches by our pillow at night. In the roar of the city and in the loneliness of the desert, duty is with us always, imperative as destiny. T. •. P. \ You hear, my Brother. Do you with all your heart agree, that duty is the one great law of Masonry ; inflexible as fate, exacting as necessity, and imperative as destiny X Cand.-. I do. T. •. P. \ What seek you in your journey ? M.\ of C.\ Truth and the lost Word. T.\ P.\ Brother Adoniram, you will see that the Candidate is placed in due form. The Grand Inspector places the Candidate in position, laying on the floor, his arm under his head, knees slightly bent. G. \ 1. •. Thrice Puissant Master, the Brother Mas¬ ter Mason is placed in due form. T. •. P. \ What is that form ? G. *. I. \ The form of the Hebrew letter Z. T. •. P.-. To what does that form allude % G.-. I. -. To the Word and duty of a Secret Master. T. \ P.-. My Brother, so humble a position well becometh every one who aspireth to the rank of a Levite. Before honor is humility. This Temple which you have now entered, represents the Solo- monial Temple, and this apartment the Holy place, SECRET MASTER. 19 separated by a wall of white marble from the Holy of Holies, with one door ; for the duty of guarding which, you are to be set apart. You have already been taught, that as a speculative Freemason you are to be built up as a living stone of a spiritual tem¬ ple not made with hands : yea, that every renewed Freemason is himself a Temple, the foundation of which should be laid in humility and contrition of spirit ; otherwise the glorious inhabiter of the Eter nity will not deign to dwell therein. The great light which will be exhibited to you in this degree, the full resplendency and mysterious meaning of which bursts upon you when you arrive at perfection in Ancient Craft Masonry, is emblematical of that di¬ vine illumination which will shine in the Holy of Holies, of which your renewed mind is the represen¬ tative ; a great light whose ineffable glories will be increased a thousand fold. Brother Adoniram, you will now raise the Brother from the level to the plumb. The Grand Inspector raises the Brother by theSecret Master's grip. T. \ P.-. My Brother, on the level lies the whole system of man's duty to his fellow man ; but his duty to God rises in a perpendicular, which with the level forms the square. The level, too, is the apt emblem of Death, the great leveller of mortals, while the plumb betokens the resurrection of life and im¬ mortality beyond the grave. Brother Master of Cer¬ emonies, you will conduct the Brother to the brazen salver in the South, that he may wash ; and you will sprinkle him seven times with hyssop, dipped from the brazen salver, that he may be clean. The Master of Ceremonies takes the Candidate to the salver, and during the lecture sprinkles his hands and feet seven times. T.\ P.-. Whoso draweth nigh to the contempla¬ tion of the Ineffable mysteries, let him put off the shoes of his worldly conversation and corrupt affec¬ tions, for the place whereon he standeth is Holy 20 FOURTH DEGREE. ground. May we ever remember to keep a watchful eye upon the feet of our affections. Before we ap¬ proach the house of the Lord, let us seriously con¬ sider whether we have taken straight steps in the paths of his commandments, and whether our feet are set in due order and cleansed according to the purifications of the Sanctuary. Let us wash, as it were, in the laver of repentance. Wash you and make you clean ; put away the evil of your doings ; acknowledge your iniquities and return unto the Lord, for he will have mercy upon you, and our Elo- him will abundantly pardon. Let us incite each other to practice virtue and shun vice. While our feet are prepared for walking in the ways of his com¬ mandments, our hands should in like manner be pre¬ pared for working in his service. Saith the father of our ancient Most Puissant Grand Master, " I will wash my hands in innocency, and so will I compass thine altar, O Jehovah."' May he who beareth the keys of David be pleased now to open to this Brother a door of entrance to the Ineffa¬ ble degrees. My Brother, you have hitherto seen only the thick veil which hides from your view the Sanctum Sanctorum of God's Holy Temple. Your fidelity, zeal, and constancy, have won for you the favor you are now about to receive, of viewing some of our treasures and gaining admission into the Se¬ cret or Holy place. Before this can be done, it will be necessary for you to take an obligation to be faith¬ ful even unto death. Brother Adoniram, you will cause the Candidate to recede to the West and advance by seven steps to the altar. G. \ I.-. Brother Master of Ceremonies, let the Candidate recede to the West by seven steps. He will now advance as an Entered Apprentice ; give the due guard and sign [_gii)eii\. Advance as a Fellow Craft; give the due guard and sign [given']. Ad¬ vance as a Master Mason ; give the due guard and sign [giv>en\ Take four additional steps forward to SECRET MASTER. 21 the altar, there kneel upon both knees, .|. .f. . L- covering the four great lights of Ineffable Masonry, .||. . W. .ja. .f. of .|. 4- • [• in front of .||. heart. Thrice Puissant, the Candidate is in due position at the altar of obligation. T. \ P. -. ooo The brethren will assemble, forming a triangle about the altar. Brother Captain of the Guard, see this order obeyed. The brethren being thus assembled, the Thrice Puissant and his Deputy advance to the centre of the base of the triangle. My Brother, you will repeat after me your OBLIGATION. I, , do hereby and hereon most solemnly promise and vow, in the presence of Him who dwell- etli between the Cherubim and this Lodge of Secret Masters about me assembled, that I will not reveal any part or parts, point or points, of the mysteries of the Ineffable degree of Secret Master which I have already known, am about to receive, or which I may be hereafter instructed in, to any person or persons, unless it be to a true and lawful Brother or Brothers of this degree ; and not unto him or them until after due trial, strict examination, or sure information by me had from a well-known Brother that he or they are worthy of that confidence, or within the body of a just, perfect, and regular Lodge of Ineffable Masons, or by the sanction of constitutional authority ; That I will not write or print these secrets, or in anywise indite or delineate them whereby they shall improperly become known through my unworthiness ; That I will not be concerned, aid or assist in con¬ ferring this degree, unless it shall be by the author¬ ity of a Lodge of Perfection ; That I will not be concerned, aid or assist in con ferring this degree upon any one, unless he has pre¬ viously received the three degrees of Entered Appren- 22 FOURTH DEGREE. tice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason in a due and regular manner ; That I will acknowledge the authority, and obey the general laws, rules, regulations and decrees of the United Supreme Council, of the Sovereign Grand Inspector General of the Thirty-third degree, and the rules and by-laws of this or any other Lodge or Council in whose jurisdiction I may live, or of which I may become a member, so far as they come to my knowledge. To all of which I promise and swear, binding myself under no less a penalty than that of having my lips sealed in everlasting silence, if 1 will¬ fully violate this my solemn obligation. So help me God : Amen. Immediately after the last words, let ,1|. .IF. .ja. fingers of ||. . be pressed firmly upon ,||. ,-y. of ,||. Candidate, the Thrice Puis¬ sant saying-: Set a watch, O Jehovah ! before my mouth, and keep thou the door of my lips. Brother Grand Inspector, remove the veil from the eyes of our Brother. The Thrice Puissant and his Deputy advance to the altar and separate, the curtains in the East are drawn aside and the folding doors are thrown open, that the Candidate may behold the furniture in the Holy of Holies. Chant. Ch Lord ! have mercy upon us ; for thy goodness endureth forever. T. \ P.\ My Brother, on being brought to light in this degree, you discover before you as in the pre¬ ceding degrees, the three great lights of symbolic Masonry. The book of the testimony, the square and the compasses, and in addition a fourth great light, which belongs not to symbolic Masonry, "the Triangle.'1 The first three degrees are called sym¬ bolic, because they symbolize the higher mysteries, and not, as is generally supposed, because they deal in signs and symbols exclusively ; for signs, sym¬ bols, and allegories are peculiar to all Masonic de- SECRET MASTER. 23 grees. This triangle, with ns Ineffable Masons, is deemed a great light, because by its historical and mystical association, it reminds ns of the Grand Architect of the Universe, to whom we are all bound to render our devotions and whose will it is to obey. It reminds us continually of the only one true God ; and its three sides or angles, that he is our Creator, Preserver and Benefactor ; and of his three atributes, Wisdom, Strength and Beauty ; also of the primitive instruments used by him to produce order out of chaos, tire, light, and spirit, and finally of those lovely Masonic attributes, Faith, Hope, and Charity. My Brother, you may now arise and approach the East, where I will instruct you as to the object and purpose of Ineffable Masonry. The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Candidate to the Thrice Puissant. T. \ P. \ o In the Ineffable degrees, every lesson taught is connected directly or indirectly with our dearest interest in this or in a future world. The whole system tends to promote the glory of God and the good of mankind. In the symbolic degrees these things are taught generally ; in the Ineffable and Sublime degrees, in detail. Genuine Freemasonry, my Brother, is a system of morals, and approaches religion ; in fact, such was primitive Freemasonry. Ineffable Freemasonry is practised with an eye single to the improvement of our morals, and a reference to those sublime truths which constituted its principal essence in the earlier ages of the world. It rises above all human institu¬ tions and forms a beautiful auxiliary to the practice of religion. In noplace, except in God's Holy Word, are the moral and social virtues enforced by such awful sanctions and decrees. The degrees upon which you are now entering are called Ineffable, because they treat of the Ineffable name of the Great Jehovah, and of his ineffable es¬ sence, of which the inscription on the golden trian- 24 FOURTH DEGREE. gle is emblamatical. Each degree has for its sacred word one of the currupt names of the Deity, expres¬ sive of his attributes. We have beside these the true name, the correct pronunciation of which will be given to you when you arrive at the Perfection of Ancient Craft Masonry, to the sublime and myste¬ rious degree called Perfection. One of the principal secrets of primitive Freema¬ sonry, was a knowledge of the true God, his char¬ acter and attributes. By the medium of names we obtain a knowledge of persons and things. Jeho¬ vah, therefore, in suiting himself to our capacity, hath communicated a knowledge of himself and his gracious purposes toward his people, by a great va¬ riety of names. These, therefore, are descriptive, not arbitrary ; they have sense as well as sound. Respecting the Grand Architect of the Universe, his name is Himself and Himself is his name. Through the poverty of human language we are wont to dis-. tinguish between God and his attributes. But God and his attributes are one. We speak of his wis¬ dom, justice, and love. Bat God is not only en¬ dowed with all these perfections, but he is the em¬ bodiment of them. The defect of our intellect in comprehending him, is like the weakness of our sight in beholding the sum. The names of God were in¬ tended to communicate a knowledge of himself. By these, we are enabled to acquire some scanty ideas of his essential majesty, goodness and power, and to know in whom we are to believe, and what we are to believe of him. O Jehovah our Adonai, how excel¬ lent is thy name over all the earth. Thy name de¬ clares the glory of Elohim. Th^re appears to be power in the name which revealeth secrets. Freemasonry is an art of great compass and ex¬ tent. A knowledge of its mysteries is not attained at once, but by degrees. Each degree in Ineffable Masonry is intended to inculcate a moral lesson and the practice of some particular virtue. Advances are made only by much instruction and assiduous application. Each step is progressive, and opens SECRET MASTER. 25 new light and information. According to the prog¬ ress we make, we limit or extend our inquiries, and in proportion to our capacities we attain a greater or less degree of perfection. Freemasonry is an allegorical system. Every doc¬ trine and ceremony hasits mystical reference,which is not always apparent at the first blush ; so that where the uninformed and weak find only mystery, the true initiate and thoughtful possess food for the employ¬ ment of the noblest faculties. The true Mason will not rest satisfied with mere ceremonies, which in themselves are cold and heartless, but will study to comprehend their mystical signification. We, as Ineffable Masons, retain and continue to practice these signs and symbols, because we believe they work closer into our hearts th^n mere words. My Brother, I will now instruct you in the sign, grip, word, etc., of this degree. Place .||. .IF. .ja. fingers of . ||. . (_. ,-y-. N.\ Place .||. . W. .ja. fingers of . ||. .f. . .-v. JCIP.".Begin with .||. true grip of a M.\ M.\ ; then slip ,|j. 4.. . up ,||. other's arm, taking hold of .||. elbow under side, and say: one, 1 z; .||. other, n o z.\ P.'. V •. n o z 1 S. . V.\ o a y 1anoda au j.*. The peculiar lesson taught in this degree, my Brother, is Secrecy and Silence. God is frequently worshiped in silence. All things at the creation took their beginning from silence. Pythagoras compelled his disciples to pass through a probation of two or three years to thoroughly inculcate this lesson. From man we learn to speak, from God to be silent. (^) The word Ziz, or Zizon, is sometimes rendered Balustrade, or entrance into the Sanctum Sanctorum. There were four small pillars placed at the threshold of the Sanctum Sanctorum surmounted with heads of cherubim, from which were suspended hangings of blue, white, purple, and crimson of fine twined linen, running through golden rings. Between the 26 FOURTH DEGREE. inner columns was a door of two leaves made of olive wood sculptured and gilt, and turning upon pivots of precious metal, on each side of which stood a superb brass pillar surmounted with capitals three cubits high, representing a vessel covered with net work, containing lilies and pomegranates bearing up a sphere. Noah was called Ziz, being the first of a new world or order of things. It also alludes to the threshold or entrance into the Ineffable degrees and mysteries to which we welcome you with a Brother's welcome, charge and investiture. INVESTITURE. Permit me now, my Brother, to receive you as a Secret Master, and give you rank among the Levites. [Places a wreath of laurel and olive on the Candidate's head.] I crown you with a wreath of laurel and olive. The laurel, an emblem of victory, is to remind you of rhe conquest you ought to gain over your passions; the olive, a symbol of peace, which should ever reign among us. With Wisdom, Strength, Prudence and Fortitude, may you soon obtain the favor of an en¬ trance into the secret vault. It will be your own fault if you are not found worthy, and do not in due time arrive at the sacred place, where rapt in divine joy you may contemplate the pillar of Beauty. I decorate you, my Brother, with an ivory key. suspended from a white and black ribbon, an emblem of fidelity, innocence, and prudence. On the key you behold a symbol which teaches you to keep a tongue of good report ; and it is also an emblem of silence, and refers to the silence which distinguishes a Secret Master. The apron and gloves, which I now present you, are the marks of the candor of all Secret Masters. You will now go to the Grand Orator, who will give you the history of this degree, and the lecture explaining the sacred furniture. The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Candidate to the Grand Orator, who gives the SECRET MASTER. 27 HISTORY. G. \ 0.\ My Brother, before the death of our Grand Master, H.\ A.-, the Sanctum Sanctorum and the sacred furniture of the Holy place was without a guard. After his tragical death, our Grand Master King Solomon, deemed it advisable to set over it a special guard, and appointed seven of the most ex¬ pert and worthy Brothers about the temple, who were in due time advanced to higher dignities and replaced by others to act as such guard. By the rank you now hold among the Levites in the quality of Secret Master, you have become one of the guardians of the Sanctum Sanctorum, and I place you in the number of seven The eye upon your apron is to remind you to keep a watchful eye upon the sacred treasures you are set apart to guard, and over the moral conduct of the Craft in general. Remember, too, that the eye of the Lord is on them that fear him. What remains to perfect you in this first step of Ineffable Masonry, is a candid and careful review of what you have seen and heard, and will be found in the lecture of this degree. Go, my Brother, and sa¬ lute the Grand Inspector, Officers and Brethren as a Secret Master, and take your place as such at the entrance of the Sanctum Sanctorum Your age is th ree times twenty-seven, accomplishing eighty-one. The Candidate having saluted the officers and been shown his place, returns with the Master of Ceremonies to the Grand Orator. LECTURE. O. \ 0.- The lecture, my Brother, explains the ceremony of your initiation and the furniture, etc., of the Sanctum Sanctorum and Holy place. The batter}^ and the number seven, allude to the seven brothers who were lirst made Secret Masters. As 28 FOURTH DEGREE. Ineffable Masons, we are taught that it alludes to Enoch, who was the seventh from Adam : To the seven cardinal virtues : To happiness, to which our Brethren thought there were seven degrees : To the seven stages of life : To the seven days in the week, the last having been set apart for silence and rest: To the seven laws or principles of Noah, given for the government of his posterity. The two brass pillars at the entrance of the Sanc¬ tum Sanctorum, represent the pillars of cloud and fire which conducted the children of Israel through the wilderness. The two columns of light and spirit are also emblematical of the orbs. The two leaves of the door into the Sanctum Sanc¬ torum represent Faith and Love ; and the entrance into the Holy of Holies, that there is but one way for us to walk if we expect to find an entrance into the Perfect Lodge above. The furniture which you are set to guard as a Se¬ cret Master, are, the Altar of Incense, the table of Shew-bread, the Golden Candlesticks, and especially the Ark of Alliance. The Altar of Incense represents the heart of man, from which the perfume of prayer continually should arise for the bestowment of heavenly blessings. The shew-bread and the candlesticks denote that refreshment and spiritual food are light for the head and heart. The Altar of Alliance was placed in the centre of the Sanctum Sanctorum. Excellent as was King Solomon's Temple in riches and splendor, and in the Wisdom, Strength and Beauty of its construction and architecture, its great and principal excellence consisted in that the awful name of the Great Jeho¬ vah was there, as lie expressly promised it should be, at its dedication. It contained that which no other building before or since contained—the Ark of the Covenant, the Shakinak, the Urim and Thummim, the Sacrifice, and the Holy fire. This ark was constructed by Bazubel, son of Uri, of the tribe of Judali. It was covered within and SECRET MASTER. 29 without with pare gold. In it was the table of the covenant, and beside it the book of the law. The Holy of Holies was a perfect cube of thirty feet. It was made of cedar wood, which being odoriferous and impenetrable, set forth the perpetuity of heav¬ enly glory and the incorruptible state of the never fading fragrance of the graces of the blessed. The Holy place represents the heart of man puri¬ fied, renewed, and enlightened. You will now take your seat as a Secret Master- The Master of Ceremonies seats the Brother. T. \ P. -. Brother Adoniram, it is our order that you cause to be erected a tomb, or obelisk of white and black marble, west southwest of the Temple, wherein shall be deposited the embalmed remains of our lamented Grand Master H. A. The white mar¬ ble shall denote the innocence and purity of our de¬ parted Grand Master, and the black the untimely death of him we mourn. G. \ l.\ Thrice Puissant, your order shall be obeyed. CLOSING. T.\ P.\ Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Guard that I am about to close this Lod ge of Secret Masters. C.of G.-. Brethren of the Guard, the Thrice Puis¬ sant is about to close this Lodge of Secret Masters. Your order has been obeyed, Thrice Puissant. T. \ P.\ oo Brother Grand Inspector, are you a Secret Master ? G. \ I. •. I have passed from the square to the com¬ pass extended to seven degrees. T. \ P.'. What lesson was you taught as a Secret Master ? 30 FOURTH DEGREE. G.\ I.\ The duty of secrecy and silence. T.\ P.'. What is now the hour % Q.\ I.-. The close of day. T.\ P.-. What remains to do 1 O. -. l.\ To practice virtue, shun vice, and remain in silence. T. \ P.\ As nothing remains to do but to practice virtue and shun vice, let the will of God be done. It is time to rest. Give notice to the Brethren that I am about to close this Lodge of Secret Masters by the sacred number. O. •. 1. •. ooo Brethren, the Thrice Puissant is about to close this Lodge of Secret Masters by the sacred number. Give your attention and assistance to the work. To order, my Brethren. * * * Same as at opening, except in reverse order. T.P. -. I declare this Lodge of Secret Masters duly closed. o FIFTH DEGREE-PERFECT MASTER. HISTORY. "This degree was originally established as a grate¬ ful tribute of respect to the memory of a departed worthy Brother."—Mackey. "In this degree is held the Lodge of Sorrow, and are performed the funeral ceremonies of any Brother of the Sublime degrees."—Uarson. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. The Lodge is hung with green cloth from eight white columns, four on each side, and equi-distant. An altar, draped in black strewed with tears, is placed in the East at the foot of the throne. In front of the altar is a coffin, draped in black, resting on a bier, with the jewel and apron of Grand Master H.\ A.-. Four Lights are placed at each of the cardinal points. Marks of blood are in the northeast section of the Lodge. The star in the interlaced triangle of the Secret Master's degree is changed from yellow to red, so as to throw a lurid light. The Senior Grand Warden is the Master, and represents Adoni- ram. He is styled Right Worshipful or Respectable Master, and is clothed as a Prince of Jerusalem. He is seated in the East. The Junior Grand Warden is seated in the West, represents Za- bud, and is styled Grand Inspector. He wears a black robe and cap, together with the order and jewel of a Prince of Jerusalem. The Captain of the Guard represents Zerbal, Captain of King Sol¬ omon's Guards, and is dressed as a Perfect Master. 32 FIFTII DEGREE. The Master of Ceremonies represents Stolkin, and is dressed as a Secret Master. Clothing:—Black robe and hood drawn over the head; apron> collar, jewel and white gloves, bordered with black. Apron:—White, with a green flap; on the centre is a cubic stone surrounded by three circles with the Hebrew letter 1 in the centre. Collar:—A watered green ribbon, at the end of which is suspended the jewel. Jewel:—A compass open on a segment of a graduated circle at an angle of sixty degrees. Battery:—o o o o denotes life, death, virtue and immortality. * Moral:—That we should learn to pay due respect to the memory of a deceased worthy Brother. OPENIJN'G. R. \ W. \ o Brother Captain of the Guard, are all present Perfect Masters ? C.\ of G.\ [Examines.] We are, Right Worshipful Master. R.\ W.\ Brother Captain of the Guard, your sta¬ tion ? C. \ of Or. In the North. R. -. W. \ Your duty % C.\ of O.-. To see that the Guards are duly posted. R.TP. •. How is a Lodge of Perfect Masters guarded ? C.\ of (J. \ By four guards stationed at the en¬ trances of this Lodge. PERFECT MASTER. 33 R.-.W.-. Attend to your duty and inform the Guards that we are about to open a Lodge of Perfect Masters. C. of G. does so and reports. C.\ of G.\ Right Worshipful, your orders have been obeyed. The G uards are posted, duly instructed and vigilant. R. -. W. \ Brother Zabud. are you a Perfect Master % G.\ 1. ■ I have seen the tomb of our lamented Grand Master H.-. A.-., and have in company with my Brethren shed tears thereat. R.-.W.'. What is the hour ? G. \ I.'. It is four. R.-. W.\ It is time our workmen attend to their duties, o o o Brother Zabud, give notice that I am about to open a Lodge of Perfect Masters. G.\ 1. -. Brethren, the Right Worshipful Master is about to open a Lodge of Perfect Masters. All give the * * * of the first three degrees and of Secret Master and Perfect Master. Right Worshipful o o o o; Grand Inspector o o o o; All applaud with hands o o o o R.-. W.\ I declare this Lodge of Perfect Masters duly opened. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Guard. Captain of the Guard does so and reports. Right Worshipful o RECEPTION. Officers take their stations and seats in the Lodge. R.-.W.'. o Brethren, the time set apart for the performance of the last sad rites over the mortal re- 3 34 FIFTH DEGREE. mains of our departed Grand Master, has arrived. Let us divest our hearts of all temporal thoughts. Brother Grand Inspector, you will cause the proces¬ sion to be formed. During the above remarks, the Master of Ceremonies will retire and prepare the Candidate and himself with a white robe and a green silk cord about his neck. G.\ /.*. Brother Captain of the Guard, you will cause the procession to be formed in the North. The Captain of the Guard forms the procession on the North side of the Lodge, in single file; the lights are all turned down till they present the appearance of stars; the interlaced triangle in the East throws a red light over the Lodge; the torches borne by Breth¬ ren are lighted. After the procession is formed, the Captain of the Guard will re¬ port: C.\ of G.\ Brother Grand Inspector, the proces¬ sion is formed and awaits your order. G.\ I.\ Brother Captain of the Guard, you will direct the procession to move. The Captain of the Guard will lead the procession. In the mean¬ time, the Master of Ceremonies approaches the door and knocks o o o o One of the guard opens the door and says: Guard.-. Who comes here \ 3f.\ of C.\ Brethren who have received the de¬ gree of Secret Master, and are now desirous of being admitted to this Lodge of Perfect Masters. Guard. \ It cannot be. This is the anniversary of the death of our Grand Master EL*. A.-., and our Brethren are even now performing the last mournful ceremonies over his remains. M. \ of C.-. Our love and reverence for our de¬ parted Grand Master, have induced us to solicit the PERFECT MASTER. 35 privilege of participating in the holy and sacred duties of our departed Brother. Guard.-. The love and admiration expressed for you by our Grand Master King Solomon and the noble Adoniram, prompts me to accede to your re¬ quest. Enter, my Brethren, and may the lesson you this day receive be a lasting one. The Master of Ceremonies and Candidate enter and remain in the West, spectators of the scene to follow. The procession con¬ tinues to move four times around the Lodge, during which the fol¬ lowing ode will be sung with solemn music. ODE. T une— G reenville. Come ye sighing sons of sorrow, View with me your Brother's tomb; Learn from it your fate, to-morrow Death perhaps may seal your doom. R.-. W.\ Darkness, death and the grave are re¬ served for all men. Sad and solemn flow our numbers, While disconsolate we mourn The loss of him who sweetly slumbers Mould'ring 'neath the silent urn. R. \ W.\ One fate comes alike to all ; the night of death after the short day of life. Once, when full of life, he never Proved unfaithful to our laws; May we, like him, prove zealous ever, To promote the glorious cause. R. W.\ After the death and the grave come the resurrection, and light and life eternal. To th' exalted power Almighty, Softly breathe an ardent prayer, On his sacred mound tread lightly, While we wipe the falling tear. 36 FIFTH DEGREE. When the procession halts, it will face inward and around the coffin, and the Right Worshipful and Brethren will give the words and Grand Hailing Sign of Distress of a Master Mason. R. -.W.-. Let us pray. [All kneel.] PRAYER. Oh Almighty and Eternal God ! There is no num¬ ber of thy days or of thy mercies. Thou has sent us into this world to serve thee, but we wander far from thee in the path of error. Our life is but a span in length, and yet tedious, because of the calamities that enclose us on every side. The days of our pil¬ grimage are few and evil ; our bodies frail ; our pas¬ sions violent and distempered ; our understanding weak, and our wills perverse. Look thou upon us, our Father, in mercy and pity. We adore thy ma¬ jesty, and trust like little children to thine infinite mercies. Give us patience to live well, and firmness to resist evil, even as our departed Brother resisted. Give us, O most merciful Father, faith and confi¬ dence in thee, and enable us so to live, that when we come to die wTe may lie down in the grave like one who composes himself to sleep, and that we may be worthy hereafter to be remembered in the memories of man. Bless us, O God : bless our beloved frater¬ nity throughout the world ; may we live and emu¬ late the example of our departed Brother ; and finally, that we may in this world attain a knowl¬ edge of thy truth, and in the world to come, life everlasting. Amen. li.-.W.-. Brethren, nothing further remains for us to do but to proceed on our mournful journey. Let all be made in readiness, and Brother Captain of the Guard, see that no laggard Brother remains behind. Discovers Master of Ceremonies and Candidate. PERFECT MASTER. 37 C.\ of G.\ How is this, my Brethren? why do you stand thus idly by, and where are the sable robes you were required to have, on this mournful occasion? Answer! M. . of C.\ We are Secret Masters, and have passed from the square to the compasses extended to seven degrees. The love and reverence we bear for our departed Grand Master have induced us to solicit the privilege of being permitted to partici¬ pate in the holy and sacred duties of our departed Brother. of G.-. You will await. Right Worshipful Master, Brethren Secret Masters who have exhibited great zeal and energy in our cause, are desirous of obtaining the privilege of being permitted to partic¬ ipate in our mournful but holy and sacred duties. It \ W. \ Let the Brethren stand forth. Are not these the Brethren who displayed such fervency and z-al in the preceding degree? C.\ of G.\ The}1- are. Ji.-.W.-. My Brethren, you have been admitted here in the midst of our most solemn ceremonies. Further you cannot proceed until you join with us in a funeral procession commemorative of the death of our Grand Master H.\ A.-. Brother Grand In¬ spector, you will cause the procession to be formed in the North. G.\ I.-. Brother Captain of the Guard, you will cause the procession to be formed in the North. The Captain of the Guard forms the procession in the North, double file, and facing the East, the torches preceding, borne by Brethren. After the formation: 38 FIFTH DEGREE. LESSON. R. \ W.\ My Brethren, in the preceding degrees of: Masonry, our travels were to remind us of the journey of human life, in which Freemasonry is an enlightened and beautiful path. Our present march will be gloomy and funereal. Our Grand Master is no more. Death is among us ; our Lodge is in mourn¬ ing, and the great calamity has fallen upon us. Death reigns in all portions of our time. All the succession of time ; all the changes of nature ; all the varieties of light and darkness, and every con¬ tingency to every man and to every creature doth preach our funeral sermon, and calls us to look and see how'Time is ever preparing the grave where we must lay our sins and our sorrows. Death regards not those sweet engagements and pleasing intercourses, and those improving joys which are known to Freemasons. Death summons away, in the midst of his day and usefulness, many a be¬ loved Brother of our craft. We behold his sun at meridian and rejoice at its brightness, but alas ! it so on sets and the evening shades of existence close around him forever. Let us, then, imitate the ex¬ ample of our illustrious Grand Master H.\ A.1., and by a wise and virtuous life, make preparation for a peaceful death. The procession will now move three times around the Lodge. On the second time around, the four Brothers selected for that pur¬ pose will take up the coffin and bear it with the procession. After the third time, the procession proceeds to the tomb and the coffin is deposited before it. During all this time the Right Worshipful follows the procession, and says: 7?.-. W. \ Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them ; while the sun, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain : In the day when the keeper of the house PERFECT MASTER. 39 shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow them¬ selves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows be darkened, and the doors shall be shut in the streets when the sound of the grinding is low, and he shall rise up at the voice of the bird, and all the daughters of music shall be brought low : Also, when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail; because man goeth to his long home, and mourners go about the streets ; or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern. Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. On arriving at the tomb, the Brethren divide in two parallel lines, and the Right Worshipful Master and Grand Inspector pass between them and stand at the foot of the coffin, facing the Brethren. The Brethren drop sprigs of acacia on the coffin, which is placed in the tomb. -R.*. W. \ Farewell, my Brother! Blessed be his rest, fragrant the acacia upon the hallowed sod that covers him. Brethren, we have performed the last sad duties to our friend and Brother. We have closed his eyes and deposited his body in the silent tomb. Let us now return to our Lodge, and not remain in idleness while the assassins of our Brother are at large. All return to the Lodge, and the Right Worshipful places him¬ self behind the altar, the Candidate before him. R.-.W.-. Brethren, this ceremony was originally established to commemorate the death of our Grand Master H. \ A. whose labors at the building of the first Temple, and whose tragical death furnishes so much of the mystical knowledge of Ancient Craft Masonry. It is retained by us that it may be im¬ proved as a lesson both useful and instructive. Let 40 FIFTH DEGREE. us look forward to brighter scenes, when our de¬ parted Brother, who has been smitten down by the resistless hand of death, shall be raised from his prostrate state at the word of our Supreme Grand Master, and admitted to the privilege of the Perfect Lodge above. Brother Grand Inspector, you will cause the Can¬ didate to approach the altar by four steps, kneel, and contract his obligation as a Perfect Master, with his 4- • I- raised to heaven and his .f. . [. cover¬ ing the four great lights. OBLIGATION. I, , promise and swear, in the presence of Him who dwelleth between the Cherubim and this Lodge of Perfect Masters about me assembled, that I will not reveal any part or parts, point or points, of the mysteries of the Ineffable degree of Perfect Master which I have already known, am about to re¬ ceive, or which I may hereafter be instructed in, to any person or persons, unless it be to a true and law¬ ful Brother or Brothers of this degree ; and not un¬ to him or them until after due trial, strict examina¬ tion, or sure information from a well known Brother that he or they are worthy of that confidence, or within the body of a Lodge of Perfect Masters or by sanction of constitutional authority. That I will not be connected, aid or assist in con¬ ferring this degree upon any one, unless he has reg¬ ularly received the degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason, aud the degree of Secret Master under the authority of a Lodge of Perfection. That I will be faithful in performing my obliga¬ tions with all men ; that I will pretend not what is false, nor cover wliat.is true, and that the measure of my affirmation or denial shall be the understand¬ ing of the person with whom I contract in any man¬ ner whatsoever. PERFECT MASTER. 41 To all of which I promise and swear, binding my¬ self under no less a penalty tnan that of being smitten on my temple with a gavel, if I willfully violate this my solemn obligation. So help me God : Amen t Amen ! Amen ! Amen ! The Right Worshipful then draws the green cord from the Can¬ didate's neck, and relieves him of his white robe, saying: Rr. W.\ Thus, my Brother, would I remove the fetters with which vice may have enslaved you, and by the power I have received from the Most Potent of Kings. I now raise you to the degree of Perfect Mas¬ ter. Raises him by the grip of Perfect Master. Receive now the signs, token and words of a Per¬ fect Master. Strike a blow on your 4- temple with ,||. 4- • I - anc' back .fe=. .f. .ft. of Admiration: Raise both arms and towards heaven, and let .||. former fall crosswise belly and drop .||. .-A~. .t=. ground. of Recognition: Each advances his 4- -ft. until ,||. points meet, and ,||. 4- -kn. come together, then each places his 4- • I - upon his heart. (ISP.-. Take each other with .||. true grip of a M.\ M.\ and at ,||. same time each place .||. .f. . behind .[|. 4- shoulder of ,||. other, and press it F times with ,|. .f., saying by syllables alternately am.-, ah.', oc.'. en.-, then clinch ,||. .f. of .||. .IV. together closing them, not interlaced, raising .|. thumbs and putting them together at ,||. points so as to form a triangle. P.-. V.aicaca '. S.'. V.-. AVE Y. *. INVESTITURE. I with pleasure invest you with the collar and jewel of a Perfect Master. The devices on the apron will be explained to you by attending to the Lecture. 42 FIFTH DEGREE. The jewel is to remind you to measure your conduct through life by the exact rule of equity. Your green collar is an emblem of hope and of our faith in the immortality of the soul, which shall triumph over the grave and never die. My Brother, you will go and salute our Grand In¬ spector, Officers and Brethren, and return to the East. Salutes and returns. The Candidate is then seated, and an alarm o o o o is heard at the door. G. \ I.\ Brother Captain of the Guard, ascertain the cause of the alarm. The Captain of the Guard ascertains through the wicket. C. \ of G. \ The Grand Masters King Solomon and Hiram, King of Tyre, are about to enter this Lodge, Brother Grand Inspector. G.\ I.-. Right Worshipful Master, the Grand Mas¬ ters King Solomon and Hiram, King of Tyre, are about to enter this Lodge. R.\W.\ You will receive them with the Grand Honors. The Captain of the Guard forms two rows of four each, of the Brethren at the door, facing inward, armed with swords, and four with lights, two on each side. C.-. of G.\ Draw swords ; form arch of steel. They draw their swords and form the arch by each opposite cou¬ ple causing the points of their swords to touch, and sufficiently high that the Kings can pass under without obstruction. The Kings, who are dressed in full robes, with crown and sceptre, as designated in the degree of Perfection, are then admitted, and enter side by side, solemn music playing; they march by four steps, all the Breth¬ ren giving the Grand Honors by four and four, that is, the Brethren clapping their hands, and the Officers with their gavels o o o o PERFECT MASTER. 43 As they pass under the arch, the Guards fall in by two's and form an escort. The Kings proceed to the East. K. \ S.m. Right Worshipful Brother Adoniram, it is our will and desire to visit the last resting place of our dear friend and worthy Brother, H.\ A.-. And we desire that in making the examination of the tomb, and in paying homage to the Illustrious dead, we be accompanied by the Masons generally, in reverse order of their rank. Death reigns in all portions of Time and meets us everywhere. King Solomon takes the chair, the Right Worshipful at his side, and one step below him; the King of Tyre on the extreme right. H. •. W.\ Brother Grand Inspector, you will form the procession in the East, to escort the Grand Mas¬ ters to the tomb of our late Grand Master, H.-. A.-. 6r.\ I.\ Brother Captain of the Guard, you will form the procession in the East, to escort our Grand Masters to the tomb of our late Grand Master, H.\ A.-. The procession is formed by the Captain of the Guard, and marches four times around the Lodge, the Kings bringing up the rear; then it proceeds to the tomb, opens right and left, and the Kings pass through the lines and approach the tomb. The Kings examine it and give the # of admiration. K.\ S.\ It is accomplished and complete. Soft and safe to our departed Grand Master be his mortal bed ; with fragrance eternal may the acacia sprig here flourish. While we his memory cherish, let us his virtues imitate and his death improve. Our harp is turned to mourning, and our organ unto the voice of those who weep. Let the beauty of our Elohim be upon us and establish thou the works of our hands. Establish thou it. When a few more years are come, then shall we go whence we shall not return. O sat¬ isfy us early with thy mercy that we may rejoice and be glad. The mercy of the Lord is from everlasting 44 FIFTII DEGREE. upon them that fear him, and his goodness unto the children of men. My Brethren, whom the Lord lov- etli he chasteneth. Brother Adoniram and Brethren, the will of God is accomplished. Let us enter into silence. All kneel, and after a silent prayer, Amen. So mote it be. [All rise.] My Brethren, the guilty assassins of our Grand Master H. •. A.-, are still undetected. In the pres¬ ence of this emblem of our sorrow and regret ; under these funeral arches, dumb witnesses of our religious homage ; before these symbols of the nothingness of our nature and the immensity of God ; let us vow and promise, that the blood of our late Grand Mas¬ ter that still stains the floor of our Temple, shall not be removed until the assassins have been detected and brought to justice. All.'. [Extending right hands to heaven.] We promise and vow. K.\ Sr. Heaven hears and the angels record the vow. And now, my Brethren, let us return to our temporal duties. They return to the Lodge, which has been fully lighted by the four lights East, West, North and South. The torches are extin¬ guished, R. \ IF. \ Brother Master of Ceremonies, you will conduct our Brother to the Grand Orator for the his¬ tory and lecture of this degree. The Candidate is conducted to the Grand Orator. HISTORY AND LECTURE. G. \ 0.\ Some time after the death of our Grand Master H. •. A.-., King Solomon was informed that the body was found and deposited near the lower PERFECT MASTER. 45 end of the Temple, on the north side, near the pit where his jewel was discovered. It was in this pit that the assassins deposited the body previous to re¬ moving it to the place where Stolkin found it under the sprig of acacia. The perpetrators of the horrid deed were not at this time discovered, and it was not certain but that they might have the hardihood and effrontery to mingle with the Brethren, and seem to join in the general grief, in order to better conceal their guilt and prevent suspicion. In order to ascer¬ tain the truth of the matter. King Solomon caused a general muster of all the workmen to be made, and in calling the roll found that all the workmen an¬ swered to their names except three, who were after¬ wards found to be the criminals. Happy to have the poor consciousness of having found the precious remains of so great and so good a man as H.\ A.*., and having an opportunity of paying a just tribute of respect to his memory, he ordered the Noble Ad- oniram, his Grand Inspector, to make suitable ar¬ rangements for his interment. The Brethren were directed to attend with white gloves and aprons, and he forbade the marks of blood which had been spilled in the Temple to be effaced until the traitors should be discovered and punished. In the meanwhile, he directed the Noble Adoni- ratn to furnish a plan for a superb tomb or obelisk, of white and black marble, which plan was accepted and tlie work finished in nine days. The tomb was erected in the northwestern portion of the Temple. The body was privately embalmed previous to its final interment. The heart was also embalmed and exposed to the view of the Brethren, in an urn, with a sword pierced through it. The Brethren expressed their veneration and love for H.\ A.-, by kneeling before the urn. After being thus exposed for nine days, it was de¬ posited in the tomb prepared for it, and over the en¬ trance a triangular stone, on which was engraved in Hebrew letters i. \ •. 3. \ ; a sprig of acacia was carved above the stone. King Solomon had all the 46 FIFTH DEGREE. triangular medals or jewels taken from the Masters. It was then the word was changed, as explained in the third degree. The body of H.\ A.-, was buried in the middle of a large chamber, with all the honors due to one so great and so worthy. It was in this hall or chamber that King Solomon often held his Chapters and Lodge, and where he went to confer with King Hiram of Tyre, on the secret mysteries. Three days after the funeral ceremonies had been performed, King Solomon repaired with his Court to the Temple, and all the Brethren being arranged as at the funeral, he proceeded with his Brethren to see and examine the tomb and obelisk with the inscrip¬ tion thereon. Struck with astonishment and admir¬ ation, he raised his eyes and hands to heaven and exclaimed : " It is accomplished and complete." The urn was placed upon the top of the obelisk. King Solomon selected Moabim, who was an intimate friend of H.\ A.-., to go in search of the body. He requested of Moabim three things : First, That he should try and recover the jewel ; Second, That he should find his Grand Master, and should bring him dead or alive ; Third, That he should discover the perpetrators of the horrid deed. Moabim was a man of much note, and one of the principal Intendants of King Solomon's buildings, and Master of the Masters, and was held in high es¬ timation by the King and the Craft. Upon receiv ing his instructions, in company with a number of Brethren who were selected to accompany him, he went first to the Temple, where, seeing the blood that had been spilled in several places, they traced it to a pit made near the north side of the Temple. Moabim's first impression was, that his friend H.\ A,-, had been slain and his body thrown into the pit. Thus prompted, he caused it to drained dry, and descended into it; but found, not the body of his friend, as he had expected, but his jewel, being the same as that of the other Masters. He then proceeded carefully in the search until he stopped on a small hill between Lydia and Joppa. PERFECT MASTER. 47 Here, Brother Stolkin found the body, as was de¬ scribed in the Master's degree, when it was taken up to Jerusalem. The place of interment was known only to Perfect Masters, as the strict laws of thn* Jews forbade the interment of the dead within the walls of the city. The Hebrew letters i o n on the obelisk, are sup¬ posed to refer to the Ancient Grand Master's word, and its substitute adopted by King Solomon, sup¬ posed to have been the first word spoken at the grave. "Our builder is now no more." 1 is the initial of the true word ; » of the Master's word, and 2, signifying Binah or Builder. The cubic stone in the centre of the circles upon your apron, represents the finite universe, the work of God, who is further symbolized by the three cir¬ cles, referring to the great trinity of his attributes, Wisdom, Power and Benevolence. CLOSING. Same as opening, informing the Captain of the Guard "that we are about to " close, etc , down to R. \ W. \ What is the hour % G. \ l.\ The close of day. M. \ W. ■. It is time to close this Lodge. oooo Brother Zabud, give notice that I am about to close this Lodge of Perfect Masters. G. •. 1. \ The Right Worshipful Master is about to close this Lodge of Perfect Masters. All oooo with their hands, and give #.*. of Perfect Master, Se¬ cret Master, Master Mason, Fellow Craft, and Entered Apprentice. 48 FIFTH DEGREE. R. \ W.\ I declare this Lodge of Perfect Masters duly closed. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Guards. o SIXTH DEGREE. INTIMATE SECRETARY. HISTORY. The legend of this degree relates to an incident which occurred in King Solomon's audience chamber, upon the supposition of the King of Tyre that a spy or eaves dropper had been stationed to watch his movements at the time of his complaint that the King of Israel had violated his promise. The life of the supposed spy was demanded, but saved by the inter¬ cession of King Solomon, and his zeal and trustworth¬ iness, upon examination, rewarded by his becoming the witness to a new compact. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, ETC. The Lodge room represents the audience chamber of King Solo¬ mon's Temple; it is hung with black, strewed with silver tears. It has twenty-seven lights—nine towards the East, nine towards the West, and nine towards the South. Upon the table, east of the cen¬ ter of the chamber, are two cross-swords, an hour-glass, a large scroll with seals, a skull, book of the testimony, and book of the Constitutions. King Solomon and Hiram, King of Tyre, are styled Thrice Illus¬ trious, and are seated near the East, by the table; the only other officer—the Captain of the Guard—representing Zerbal, is stationed in the West. The two kings are robed as in the Degree of Perfec¬ tion. The brethren are termed Perfect Masters, and during a re¬ ception are stationed without the chamber as guards, with drawn swords, under the charge of Zerbal. 4 5 0 SIXTH DEGKEE. Apron:—Triangular, of white lambskin, lined, bordered and trimmed with bright crimson; on the flap is an equi-lateral triangle; in the angle of the apex, the letter B (3), and in the one on the left, N (2); in the right, Sh. (C*); on the center of the area oi the apron, Ih.(rr). Collar:—White, bordered and trimmed with crimson, suspended from which is the Jewel:—A golden triangle, similar to that mentioned on the flap of the apron. Gloves:—White, bordered with crimson. Battery:—o o o o o o o o—o, thrice repeated. OPENING. T.\ I.-, o Brother Captain of the Guard, are all present Intimate Secretaries '? C.'. of G.\ [Examines.] Thrice Illustrious, all pres¬ ent are Intimate Secretaries. T.-.I.-. Your station? C.\ of G.\ In the ante-chamber, at the head of tiie Guard. T. \ /. \ How are we guarded ? C. \ of G.\ By Pe rfect Masters. T.-. I. -. What lessons are we taught as Intimate Secretaries % C.\ of G. -. That idle curiosity should not remain unpunished, or zeal and fidelity unrewarded. T. •. I.'. Give notice, my Brother, that I am about t« declare this Lodge of Intimate Secretaries open. INTIMATE SECRETARY. 51 C.\ of Cr.\ o o o Brethren, the Thrice Illustrious Is about to declare this Lodge of Intimate Secretaries open. Give your attention and assistance to the work. T. \ /. \ Together, my Brethren. The Thrice Illustrious gives ,|| ,ja. All . ||. N.\ T. \ I.\ To the glory of the Grand Architect of the Universe, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council, and by virtue of the au¬ thority on me conferred, I declare this Lodge of In¬ timate Secretaries open for the transaction of busi¬ ness. o RECEPTION. At a reception of a Candidate the Thrice Illustrious o, and says: T. •. I.\ Brother Captain of the Guard, I appoint Joahert Lieutenant of the Guard, to aid you in the execution of your duty ; repair to your station, and see that none approach without my permission. Captain of the Guard o o o and all rise. Under the direction of the Captain of the Guard, the Biethren form two parallel lines in the West; fall on the right knee, give the second and say the S.\ V.'. in a low tone; they then rise, and as they retire salute the two Kings with the first #. The Candidate is divested of his robe, gloves, apron and jewel t rhy faith. My servants did cut thee down as many trees out of Libanus as thou didst want, and conveyed them on rafts by sea to Joppa ; cedars and fir-trees, and pine trees from Libanus ; providing timbers in abundance for the houses which thou didst desire to build ; and I sent thee Hiram, my dear Brother, a wise and skillful man, to devise the work for thy house. He hath lost his life in thy service. Then was there peace between us, and we made a league together, notwithstanding my God was not thy God—because we were Brothers in the Sacred Mysteries—and thou didst promise to give me twenty cities for the services rendered thee. Kr. 8.-. My Brother, even as I promised, so have I done. Did I not give thee twenty cities in the land of Galilee ? How have I not kept my faith with thee % K.\ of T.\ Solomon, God—even thy God—hath given thee wisdom and understanding exceeding much. Thou art wiser than all men, and thy renown hath gone unto all the nations around about. Thou hast spoken three thousand parables, and thy poems are a thousand and five. Thou hast written about trees, from the cedars of Lebanon unto the hyssop INTIMATE SECRETARY. 58 that growetli out of the wall; of beasts, of birds, of reptiles, and of fishes ; and all the nations and all the kingdoms of the earth have heard of thy wisdom, and have come to consult thee and hear thy wise words ; and yet thou art not wise enough to know that cunning is not wisdom. Ah, king ! he is not wise who is not honest, or who doth not keep his word in spirit as well as in letter. Are not all Per¬ fect Masters taught to let their affirmation or denial be the understanding of their contractor? K.\ S.\ How, my Brother, have I failed to keep my word in spirit as well as in letter? How hath the measure of my affirmation or denial not been your understanding of my promise? K.\ of T.\ Thou didst promise me twenty cities. I looked not to receive so many ruined and deserted villages, surrounded bjr wildernesses, but twenty populous and nourishing places, bordered by smil¬ ing fields and fruitful meadows. Those cities thou hast given me are Chabul, and shall be called so from this day henceforth—dilapidated and worthless—fit to entail expense and yield no revenue. Retain them, and henceforth let the league between us cease. K. \ •. Be pacified, and hear me patiently, my Brother. It was my intention King of Tyre turns around and sees the Candidate; rushes to the door and seizes him. K. \ of T.-. Ha! another evidence of your traitor¬ ous conduct—a listener ! Since when are spies set at the entrance to note my words ? K.\ S.-. Never ! It cannot be, as my guards are at the door. King of Tyre drags Candidate in before King Solomon. 54 STXTII DEGREE. K.\ of T.-. So, then, none listen ? Behold tlie- eavesdropper, taken in the very act. Who is he ? K.-. S.\ Alas! it is Joabert, until now my faith¬ ful friend and servant. King of Tyre seizing a sword from the table and drawing back as if to cut the Candidate from the left shoulder to the right hip. K.\ of T.\ Let 111 in suffer the punishment his baseness deserves. King Solomon lays his hand on Hiram's sword-arm and stays the act, saying: K. •. S.\ For a moment stay thy hand, my Brother. Jehovah hath said, "Thou slialt not kill, for whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed ; f<~>r in the image of God was man created." Guards, without there ! Guards hastily enter. Thou sliouldst not dishonor thyself, my Brother, by becoming the executioner. Let Joabert be tried and heard in his defence, and if condemned, he shall be duly punished. His offence is no less against me than thee, if he be guilty. Captain of the Guard, Joabert is your prisoner. Fetter him, and I hold your life responsible if he is not forthcoming when called for. Joabert is pinioned, and the Guards depart with the prisoner in? the center; the door is left ajar, so that the continued conversation, between the two kings may be heard. It was my intention, my Brother, to rebuild the twenty cities which I gave thee, and to settle hus¬ bandmen in the country round about before I gave the territory into thy possession ; but thou hast come- to receive them sooner than I expected. What I in¬ tended, I will still do, and keep my promise, in the- intimate secretary. 55 spirit as well as in tlie letter. Good faith is the brightest jewel in a regal crown. I will break my word with no man, least of all with thee. If.-, of T.-. Forgive me for my hasty words and my unjust suspicions. K.-. S.-. They are foregiven and forgotton. Is there no one we can forgive \ J\.\ of T. •. Joabert? K. o. •. Even so. I regret that my favorite should have been detected in the act of eavesdropping, or listening ;it the door, while we were engaged in a private conversation. I can vouch that, among all my favorites and lords of my court, Joabert has al¬ ways evinced the warmest attachment to my person. For this, .Hid that there is some palliating circum¬ stance, I will be a guarantee, and offer myself for a surety. K.\ of T.-. He shall be tried ; I accept your sure¬ ty ; and if, upon trial, his innocence is proven, let him be the witness of a new treaty of alliance be¬ tween us. Kin«; Solomon o o o; Captain of the Guard enters. K. -. S.\ Captain of the Guard, let Joabert be brought before us. Captain of the Guard gives first #, retires, and brings in the Can¬ didate; the Guard follow in order, and are stationed in front of the West. K. \ S. \ Joabert, you have received many and fre¬ quent favors at my hands, and I believed you de¬ voted to my service. You have been found acting the dishonorable part of an eavesdropper, hateful to all Masons ; your conduct, unexplained, is repre- 50 SIXTH DEGREE. liensible. My Brother of Tyre, .justly indignant, was about to inflict upon you exemplary punishment. I can scarcely believe that baseness and impertinent curiosity could have actuated you, and, at my inter¬ cession, he has consented to hear you in your defence, and to forgive you if there be anything that can ex¬ cuse or explain your conduct. (J.-, of G.\ Thrice Illustrious Kings Solomon and. Hiram, by your permission, I can bear witness that Joabert's conduct was not induced by a vain carios¬ ity to prv into secrets, or an unlawful desire to ob¬ tain the knowledge of things forbidden. The hasty and angry manner in which your worthy ally—whom he knew not personally—'passed the Guard, excited the alarm of Joabert, who approached the door and, out of devotion to you, deemed it his dntv to ascer¬ tain the cause of this unusual conduct of His Majes¬ ty of Tyre. AY. S.\ Brother Zerbal, I am well satisfied. I have assured my worthy ally, that, among all the favorites and lords of my court, Joabert lias always evinced the warmest attachment to my person ; that I knew him sufficiently well to be convinced that the indiscretion of which he has been guilty is not at¬ tributable to a desire of gratifying idle curiosity, but to watch over my safety and interests. So well as¬ sured was I of this, that I voluntarily offered my¬ self a surety for the purity of his intentions, which surety was graciously accepted by my regal Brother. AY. of T. Yes, mv Brother, and I honor Joabert for his fidelity and attachment. I gladly acquit him of any intention other than zealous faithfulness. Your friendship, and that of those you govern, I would gladly cultivate ; and in accordance with our promise, let the new treaty of alliance be drawn, and Joabert be admitted as our Intimate or Confidential Secretary and Witness, in lieu of our lost friend, Hiram Abi, whom we now so deeply mourn. INTIMATE SECRETARY. 57 K.\ 8.-. He is competent and faithful; I gladly accept of him. Joabert. to you will be confided the knowledge of those important transactions growing out of our new alliance. Do you feel that you can observe inviolable secrecy as to all matters so con¬ fided to you \ Cand. I do. K.\ Sr . Kneel, then, at this table, and placing botli hands upon the Book of the Law and the cross- swords, pronounce your name, and say after me your OBLIGATION. I, , do solemnly swear and declare, in the presence of the Grand Architect of the Universe, that 1 will never reveal, but will ever hail and forever conceal, what is at present communicated to me, ex¬ cept to them who are lawfully qualified to receive the same ; That T will inviolably keep the mysteries of the degree of Intimate Secretary from all Perfect Mas¬ ters, and from all Brothers of an inferior degree, and from all persons in the known world except those qualified to receive the same ; That I will attend all summonses sent to me from the Lodge to which I may belong, and conform to the laws and regulations of the same to the utmost of my power, and that I will always bear witness and administer to the truth ; That 1 will be ever zealous and faithful in the ser¬ vices of Masonry, the Master, and my brethren ; That I will at all times endeavor to heal ail dis¬ sensions and differences, settle ail disputes, and re¬ concile all quarrels among my brethren, upon terms honorable and just to every party concerned ; If I fail intentionally in this my obligation, may my body be cut diagonally in twain. So help me, God. Amen! Amen! 58 SIXTH DEGREE. Salute the holy and sacred volume, my Brother, and arise. I greet and receive you as an Intimate or confidential Secretary, and devote you to the ser¬ vice of Masonry and of the Grand Architect of the Universe'. We are all witnesses to this new alliance. Again have you assumed the place and position of our lamented Grand Master Hiram Abi, and so be¬ come still more strongly bound to practice the vir¬ tues by which he was so eminently distinguished. My Brother, I will now instruct you in the sign, grip, word, etc., of this degree. -v.*. Bring .J], .f. shoulder, and then diagonally down¬ wards 4. hip. N." Cross ,||. . IV. . [. with . ||. thumbs extended, and raise them .\l9. height of -11 - forehead, J|. thumbs touch it, then bring them down rapidly . hilt of .)|. sword, raising .]|. to heaven. ISFV. Take each other in the ordinary manner by ,|j. 4- • I - and turn . ||. . 1^. over .II. times, saying alternately at . |j. several turns htireb reden htomelehs. P.". V.\ t r e b a o j.'. L a b r e z.\ S.\ V.-. a v o v.*. or h a v a v.'. INVESTITURE. I will now proceed to invest you with the insignia of this degree. The color of your ribbon and apron are intended to remind you of the blood of our Grand Master Hiram Abi, the last drop of which he was ready to shed sooner than prove a traitor to his trust. May you be equally faithful to your engagement, but now contracted. Your jewel—a solid triangle—is emblematical of law and justice, truth ana peace, without which no compact can exist ; also of the wisdom, strength and beauty which should characterize all alliances ; and of the three virtues, Faith, Hope and Charity, or Love ; of the mystery contained in Berllh, Nadiry INTIMATE SECRETARY. 59 and $'helemoth—hence the letters A. P. P., respec¬ tively, in the three angles, being the initials of Al¬ liance, Promise, and Perfection. It is also said to be emblematical of those Masons who were present at the opening of the first Lodge of Intimate Secre¬ taries—King Solomon, Hiram King of Tyre, and Joa- bert, whom you have represented. It has many al¬ lusions, which a knowledge of our Cabala will make you acquainted with. I also present von with a sword of defence against any attacks which, may be made on your integrity and honor as a Mason. As a Confidential Secretary, you are intrusted with an especial confidence, and as a full proof of it, we accept you as our intimate Sec¬ retary and a witness to our new alliance. The room with black hangings, strewed with tears, represents Kin«' Solomon's Hall of Audience, to which he was wont to retire to lament the unhappy fate of Hiram Abi. It was in this chamber that King Hiram found him wThen he came to visit him on the occasion represented at your initiation in this degree. The tears are emblematical of the repentance of Joabert in this chamber, and the grief of Solomon and all true Craftsmen of his day for the loss of Hiram Abi. You will now go to the Grand Orator and learn the history of this degree. Captain of the Guard conducts the Candidate to the Grand Ora¬ tor. HISTORY. (jr. •. 0. •. Solomon, in consequence of the treaty es¬ tablished between his ambassadors and Hiram King of Tyre, solemnly covenanted to furnish a certain number of measures of oil, honey and wheat, besides the grant of twenty cities, in lieu of the timbers hewn in the forests of Libanus for the building of the Tem¬ ple, as well as for the stone hewn in the quarries of Tyre. King Hiram went to see the cities so assigned to him, and had the mortification to find them a 60 SIXTH DEGREE. barren and sandy soil, almost depopulated, and the inhabitants of a rude and uncultivated class—the cities greatly fallen to decay—and that the province in that condition was likely to be a burden rather than an advantage to his treasury. He determined to go in person to Jerusalem and expostulate with Solomon on his breaking the spirit of his promise— while, in truth, it was the intention of King Solo¬ mon, before putting the King of Tyre in possession, to rebuild and adorn the cities, and to change the inhospitable land into cultivated gardens, fields and meadows. Arriving at Jerusalem, King Hiram entered the palace and, without waiting to be announced, went through the court, and angrily passed the guard, in¬ to the audience chamber, where he found King Sol¬ omon alone, mourning over the death of Hiram Abi. Joabert, the favorite of King Solomon, newly ap¬ pointed Lieutenant of the Guard—who were all com¬ posed of Perfect Masters—seeing King Hiram enter in such excitement and rage, and not knowing him personally, feared that he intended some violence, and approached the door of the audience chamber, to be ready to rush in and defend his master, if there should be occasion. His zeal and devotion causing him to neglect the precaution which merely curiosity wouid have observed, he was seen by King Hiram, seized upon by him, and dragged into the hall, where he would have been at once slain by the enraged king, but for the interference of his own sovereign, who immediately called the guard, and ordered them to seize the guilty man and be answerable for his appearance when wanted. The guards being sent away, King Solomon ex¬ plained to Hiram that he had intended to rebuild the twenty cities and to furnish the fields with hus¬ bandmen before giving them to him. He also as¬ sured the king that, of all the favorites and lords of his court, Joabert had always evinced the warmest attachment to his person, and he knew him suffi¬ ciently well to be convinced that the indiscretion he I NTIM A T E b EC 11 ETA IIY. 01 had been guilty of was not attributable to the desire to gratify any idle curiosity, but to watch over his safety and interests. He therefore entreated the king to recall the sentence he would pronounce against him. Tiie King of Tyre, knowing how gratifying it would be to King Solomon that his favorite should be par¬ doned, and convinced by the statement of the Cap¬ tain of the Guard, readily assented, and the two kings renewed their alliance, which was to be per¬ petual, with mutual promises of fidelity ; to which treaty, .Joabert was selected as the witness or Confi¬ dential Secretary—which position had theretofore been filled by the lamented Hiram Abi. This, my Brother, is what is represented to you in the reception of this degree, in which you are taught to be zealous and faithful—to be disinterested and benevolent—to act the peacemaker in ease of dissen¬ sions, disputes, ami quarrels among your brethren — and to beware of eavesdropping. You may now, my Brother, be seated, as an Inti mate Secretary. CLOSING. T. •. 7. • o Captain of the Guard, what is the hour? C.\ of G. ■. Thrice Illustrious, it is the sixth hour of the day. T.-. /.*. It is, then, time to rest from our labors. Brother Captain of the Guard, give notice that I am about to close this Lodge of Intimate Secretaries. C. \ ofGr. o o o Guards attend ! The Thrice Il¬ lustrious desires me to give notice that he is about to close this Lodge of Intimate Secretaries in due form. T.\ I.-. Brethren, let us all be zealous, faithful, and benevolent, and evermore may peace and har¬ mony prevail among us. Together, my brethren : 62 SIXTH DEGREE First "-v Captain of the Guard o o o o o o o o—o King of Tyre o o o o o o o o—o King Solomon o o o o o o o o—o To I lie glory of the Grand Architect of the Uni¬ verse, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council, and by virtue of the au¬ thority on me conferred, I do hereby declare this Lodge of Intimate Secretaries closed. Brother Cap¬ tain of the Guard, inform the guard. C.\ of G.'. Guards, by order of the Thrice Illus¬ trious, this Lodge of Intimate Secretaries is closed. o SEVENTH DEGREE. PROVOST AND JUDGE. HISTORY. King Solomon, upon the death of the Grand Mas¬ ter Hiram, found it necessary to appoint several Judges, in order that justice might be administered among the workmen upon the temple, their com¬ plaints heard, and thnir disputes decided. This duty had devolved upon the lamented Hiram, and his loss caused the appointment of Tito and his associates, to listen to and adjust the complaints of the work¬ men. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. The apartment represents the middle chamber of King Solomon's Temple, where the records were kept ; it is draped with red, and in the East is a blue canopy representing the sky, which is embel¬ lished with stars. Under the center of the canopy is suspended an ebony box, orna¬ mented with jewels, which contains the records of the tribunal of Provosts and Judges. In the middle of the chamber hangs an equilateral triangle, in the center of which is ,T ; under the triangle is hung an equal balance. The Lodge-room is lighnd by (h e lights—one in each corner and one in llu- ri mer oi liie cliainlu-r. Tli: i< f lliu- .1 iotis—'TpirM nts bulge Tito, Prince of the Herodim, the oid ,1 1)1 llu- I'lov ..Si-, ami J I'tlg'--;, ami is d in i!u- Last. 64 SEVENTH DEGREE. Senior Warden—represents Adoniram, in the West. Junior Warden—represents Abda, father of Adoniram, and is also seated in the West. Orator—represents Josaphat, son of Ahilud, in the South. Master of Ceremonies—in the North. Captain of the Guard—in the Norih. Sentinel—at the entrance. The seven officers should be in white robes, and all the other brethren in black robes. Apron—Triangular; white, edged with red ; in the middle of the area a pocket, surrounded by five white and red rosettes ; on the flap is painted or embroidered a key. Collar—red, from which is suspended the Jewel—A golden key. Battery—o o o o—o. OPENING. T. \ I.-, (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, your station % C. \ of G. \ In the North, at the head of the guard. T. \ I. •. Your duty ? C.\ of G.\ To station the Sentinel, and see that the Lodge is secure. T.\ l.\ Attend to your duty, and ascertain that all present are Provosts and Judges. C.\ of G.\ All present are Provosts and Judges, and we are secure. PROVOST AND JUDGE. 65 T. *. 1. •. Brother Adoniram, where is your Master ? 8.-. W.\ Thrice Illustrious, everywhere. T.\ I.\ Why so, my Brother? 8. •. TF. •. To supervise the workmen and render justice to every one. T. •. I. *. What is the hour ? £. \ IF. \ Break of day—eight, two, and seven. T.\ 1. \ Why so, my Brother? 8. •. W.\ Because Provosts and Judges, at all times and seasons, oversee the works, and should be ready to render justice to all. T. •. I. \ Brother Adoniram, as it is break of day— eight, two and seven—it is time to open a Lodge of Provosts and Judges. Give notice to the brethren. 8.-. W. \ (o o o) Brethren, the Thrice Illustrious Master is about; to open a Lodge of Provosts and Judges. Give your attention and assistance to the work. T. \ I.-. Together, my brethren: * * * * 0 0 o 0_0 To the glory of the Grand Architect of the Uni¬ verse, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council, and by virtue of the au¬ thority on me conferred, I hereby declare a Lodge of Provosts and Judges open for the dispatch of business. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Sentinel. 5 66 SEVENTH DEGREE. C. \ of O.-. Brother Sentinel, a Lodge of Provosts and Judges is now open for the dispatch of business ; you will take due notice thereof, and lyle accord¬ ingly. (o) RECEPTION. The candidate is prepared as an Intimate Secretary, and is accom¬ panied by the Master of Ceremonies, who o o o o—o ; Junior War¬ den, within, o o o o—o ; Senior Warden, o o o o—o ; and Thrice Illustrious, o o o o—o. C.-.ofO.'. Illustrious Brother Senior Warden, there is an alarm at the inner door of this chamber. Senior Warden repeats to Thrice Illustrious. T.\ I. -. Brother Senior Warden, ascertain who knocks as a Provost and Judge. Senior Warden repeats to Captain of Guard. Captain of Guard o o o o—o on the inside door, and opening the same partly, says : C. \ of G.'. Who knocks at the inner door of this chamber ? Mr. of C.\ Brother Joabert, an Intimate Secre¬ tary, wishes to attain the degree of Provost and Judge. The door being closed. O.-.ofO.'. Illustrious Brother Senior Warden, Brother Joabert, an Intimate Secretary, wishes to attain the degree of Provost and Judge. Senior Warden repeats to Thrice Illustrious. T.\ I.-. Let Brother Joabert be examined by the Master of Ceremonies as to his proficiency in the preceding degrees, and if found worthy, let him be admitted. Senior Warden repeats to Captain of Guard. Captain of Guard repeats to Master of Ceremonies. PROVOST AND JUDGED 67 M. \ of (J.\ I have examined the Brother, and find him worthy. C.\ of G.\ Then let him enter, and approach the altar. Master of Ceremonies and candidate slowly enter, as directed ; as they enter, a portion or the whole of the following hymn will be sung: HYMN. Blest is the man who walks upright, Whom righteousness directs, Whose generous tongue disdains to speak The thing his heart rejects. Who never did a slander forge, His neighbor's fame to wound, Nor hearken to a false report By malice whispered round. Who, Vice, in all its pomp and power, Can treat with just neglect, And Piety, though clothed in rags, Religiously respect. Whose soul in wickedness disdains His powers to employ, Whom no rewards can ever bribe The guiltless to destroy. T.m. \ For what purpose does this Perfect Mas¬ ter and Intimate Secretary desire to advance further in Masonry ? Mr. of C.\ That he may be better qualified to do good and live as becomes a Mason. 68 SEVENTH DEGREE. T.\ I. \ Let Mm who desires to advance in Ma¬ sonry first kneel, bending his knee and bowing his head to the God that made and that preserves him. The two Wardens step briskly, one to each side of the candidate. The Senior Warden piaces his sword-blade upon the Brother's left shoulder, so that the edge is across the Brother's neck. S. \W. \ My Brother, in this degree you are re¬ ceived upon the edge of the Sword of Justice. Your desire will be, as a Provost and Judge, to grasp its hilt. See that you do not, by violating the moral law expose yourself to be smitten with its edge. 31. \ of C.m. Civi—(Command.) T.\ /.*. Kami—(Arise.) The Senior Warden removes the sword, and the candidate arises. The two wardens resume their places. T.\ I.-. Brother Master of Ceremonies, let the candidate be conducted seven times around the body of the Lodge, that he may receive instruction and be examined as to Ms proficiency in the signs of the preceding degrees. Master of Ceremonies conducts the candidate seven times around the Lodge, who, after each circuit, makes a sign of one of the pre¬ ceding degrees, commencing with that of Entered Apprentice, dur¬ ing which is read the following LESSON. T.\ I.\ To render justice and judgment, is more acceptable to the Lord than a sacrifice. Ye shall m«t fear the face of man, for the judgment is God's. PROVOST AND JUDGE. 69 8.- W.\ Thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God : men of truth and haters of injustice, and set them to judge the people at all seasons. J.-.W.-. Open thy mouth and judge righteously, for he that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, happiness, and honor. T.\ I.-. Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between man and man, and between the citizen and the stranger. Ye shall not respect persons in judgment, but shall listen to the humble as well as to the great. 8. \ W. \ See that ye judge not falsely, nor slay the innocent and the righteous ; and take no gift, for a gift blindeth the wise and perverteth the words of the righteous. Blessed are the peace-makers, for they shall see the Lord. J.-.W.-. You shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger as for one of your own country. One ordinance shall be for you and the stranger that sojourneth with you ; one law and one custom shall be adjudged for all. T.-. I.-. Love justice, you that are the judges of the earth. Justice is perpetual and immortal. Op¬ press not the poor just man, but spare the widow, and honor the ancient gray hairs of the aged. Let not your strength be the law of justice, nor hold that which is feeble to be nothing worth. As the candidate is stationed before the altar, the Senior War¬ den approaches with an equal balance, saying : 8.-. W.'. Let this, my Brother, symbolize that bal¬ ance which must ever govern your decisions. Let 70 SEVENTH DEGREE. justice be ever meted out by you—yet let it be tem¬ pered with mercy—for as ye judge, so shall ye be judged. T.\ T.\ My Brother, it is your desire to become a Provost and Judge ; are you aware that lie who would assume that character aud would judge and decide between his brethren, must himself be a just and upright man I impartial, cautious, merciful ? of pure morals and blameless life and conversation? and that he must, first of all, give judgment against his own faults. Co/iid. I am. T.\ I.-. My Brother, he who would assume the character of Judge is guilty of a great offence if he does not fully inform himself of the laws and that jurisprudence which he is called on to construe, to apply, to administer, and to enforce—nay, he who ignores his own offences or errors, and punishes the same offences or errors in another, is a false judge and a disloyal Mason. «/.\TF. \ Let the unjust judge tremble, for God will smite him with the sharp sword of his wrath. Let the unqualified, who usurps the seat of judg¬ ment, remember the fate of those who laid their un¬ holy hands upon the ark, and were smitten with God's anger for their presumption. T. •. I. -. My Brother, hear and consider. Thus warned, do you still desire to proceed ? Cand. I do. T. •. I.\ Having full confidence, mj^ Brother, in your zeal and devotion, I with pleasure receive you as a Provost and Judge over the workmen of the Temple. It gives me joy, my Brother, thus to re- PROVOST AND JUDGE. 71 cornpense your zeal and attachment to the institution of Masonry. Well assured of your prudence and discretion, we, without hesitation, intrust you with our mosi important secrets ; and we doubt not that you will discharge all your duties in this degree as you have done in those you have already taken. Yon have now a twofold duty to perform—as a Judge, to decide all matters of difference that may arise among your brethren, and as a Provost, to rule over the workmen of the Temple. Be just, impar¬ tial, and merciful. I shall intrust you with this Key of the place where is kept the heart of our lamented Grand Mas¬ ter Hiram Abi. You must first assure us you will never disclose the place where it is interred, and kneel and pronounce to me this, your obligation. The candidate kneels on both knees, with his hands upon the roll of parchment that represents the Koly Bible, while the Senior War¬ den lays the blade of a naked sword upon his head. OBLIGATION. 5 do promise and swear, in the presence of the Great Architect of the Universe, and these Il¬ lustrious Brothers here present, never to reveal any matter or thing which concerns the Provosts and Judges, directly or indirectly, to any person whom¬ soever, below this degree. That I will be just and equitable to all the world, as I am constituted by this Lodge to render justice. That 1 will, as far as possible, endeavor to com¬ promise any difficulties which may exist between my brethren. That 1 will pay just and due obedience to all de¬ crees, mandates, and commands of the United Su¬ preme Council ; and the by-laws, rules, and regula¬ tions of this or any other Lodge of Provosts and Judges, of which I may become a member ; and that I will regulate myself conformably to them in all respects. 72 SEVENTH DEGREE. To all this I promise and swear, under tbe penalty, if I willfully fail, of having my nose smitten from my face, as the punishment of an unjust Judge. So God maintain me in equity and justice. Amen ! Salute the Holy Book thrice. T. \ /.*. Arise, my Brother, in your twofold capa¬ city : to decide as a Judge all matters of difference that my arise with your Brothers, and as a Provost to rule over the workmen of God's holy Temple. Gives the Brother a stroke with the sceptre on each shoulder. By the power given me, and with which I am in¬ vested, I constitute you Provost and Judge. Arise. My Brother, I will now put you in possession of the sign, grip, word, etc., of this degree : #.*. Place .||. index and middle .f. of .||. 4- • I- 4- side of .|. nose. N.\ Place .||. index .f. of.||. .%. . [_. .*[. nose, .||. thumb under chin, thus forming a square. JSFV. Interlace .||. fingers of .|. with .||. palms upwards, and tap each other mutually .5". times by .H. .H. .0. with .||. thumb in .||. palm of.||. . . P.". V.'. OTIT.'. S.'. V.-. h a n i k E H s.\ or in french ianihcaj.'. O.'.V.'. ivik/. m u k.\ nik lots.-. ho khan as.-. hiahkarz i.'. INVESTITURE. I now invest you with the Apron, Collar, and Jewel of this degree. I decorate you in this quality with this golden key, suspended to a red collar. PEOVOST AND JUDGE. 73 Your Apron is white, bordered with red, as an em¬ blem of the ardor and zeal of the Masters ; the white rosettes are symbolical of the candor and purity of our lamented Master, Hiram ; and the red, of his blood shed to preserve our secrets ; the pocket in the middle of the area is intended for the key of the box wherein is contained the plans and records of the Tribunal, which key is represented to you by that on the flap. It teaches you to lock carefully up 111 your heart the secrets of Masonry, and to keep the key ever in your own possession ; and it is especially emblematical of that justice and uprightness that alone can unlock to you the mysteries contained in the higher degrees, and enable you to advance to¬ ward perfection. The golden key also opens an urn of .gold, which was placed over the sarcophagus erected as a monument to the memory of our Grand Master Hiram. In this urn is placed his heart, em¬ balmed. The Lodge represents the middle chamber of King Solomon's Temple. The Triangle that hangs above your head is em¬ blematical, here as elsewhere in Masonry, of the Diety—of his omnipotence and omniscience—and hath his holy name in the center ; and it is also em¬ blematical of the three great requisites of a Judge— possessed by Him in their perfection and infinitude —Justice, Equity, and Impartiality. Let that em¬ blem and the balance be ever before your eyes, and remind you of the obligation which you have taken in this degree ; of the duties which devolve upon yon ; of the responsiblities which rest upon you, and which, with God's eye ever fixed on you, you cannot evade or avoid. You will now repair to the Orator for the history of, and other instruction relating to, this degree. The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Candidate to the Grand Orator. 74 SEVENTH DEGREE. HISTORY. Orator. It is said that King Solomon, after the death of the Grand Master Hiram, in order that jus¬ tice might be administered among the workmen upon the Temple, their complaints heard, and their dis¬ putes be decided, appointed seven Provosts and Judges, to adjust their demands, listen to their com¬ plaints, and settle any disputes and differences that might arise among them. He appointed Tito, Prince of Herodim, to be the chief Provost and Judge; Adoniram, and Abda, his father, and four others learned in the law of Moses, to complete the number and constitute the Tribunal. They held their sit¬ tings in the middle chamber of the Temple, wl^ere the records of the Tribunal were kept, in a box of ebony, studded with precious gems, the key of which was committed to the Provosts or Judges ; and there they considered and adjusted the demands and dif¬ ferences of the workmen, and determined all appeals from the judgment of a single Provost and Judge— administering the same laws to the Phoenician -as to the Hebrew, and endeavoring to do entire justice ac¬ cording to the law of Moses between man and man. Upon the occasion of the initiation of Joabert, he was so struck with the general arrangement of the middle chamber and the beauty of the system of the Judges, that he involuntarily fell on his knees and exclaimed, "Civi! "—meaning, "Command me!" whereupon the king said, "Kami! " or "arise ! " The necessity for a Court of Judges did not exist until after the death of the Grand Master Hiram, as the number of difficulties and dissensions among the workmen were not so numerous, and judgment was arrived at by the ready decisions of Hiram, which all quietly acquiesced in. As a Provost and Judge, it is your especial duty to render justice to all—to hear patiently, remember accurately, and weigh carefully the facts and the ar¬ gument offered. In our intercourse with others, PROVOST AND JUDGE. 75 there are two kinds of injustice : the first, of those who offer an injury ; the second, of those who have it in their power to avert an injury from those to whom it is offered, and yet do it not. So active injus¬ tice may be done in two ways—by force and by fraud. Kespect not persons in judgment, but listen to the humble as well as to the great. Fear God, for judg¬ ment is God's. While you would administer justice, show mercy. Exhibit the subduing influences of pity, the might of love, the control of mildness, the commanding majesty of that perfect character which mingles grave displeasure with grief and pity for the offender. So Brother Masons should treat their fellow Masons who go astray—not with bitterness, nor yet with good-natured easiness nor wholly indifference. The human heart bows not willingly to what is in¬ firm or wrong in our nature. If it yields to us, it rather yields to what is divine in us. The wickedness of my neighbor will not submit to my wickedness. Therefore deal faithfully, but patiently and tenderly, with evil. .Remember that it becomes not frail and sinful hu¬ manity to be vindictive towards even the worst of criminals. Perhaps we owe it solely to a kind Prov¬ idence having kept from us those temptations under which we, too. like them, would have fallen. Finally, as a true Mason and Judge, always re¬ member the injunction: l'Thou shalt not respect the person of the poor nor honor the person of the mighty, but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbor." Beware of injury to your neighbor. If you have wronged another, you may grieve, repent, and reso¬ lutely determine against any such weakness in fu¬ ture ; you may, so far as it is possible, make repara¬ tion. This is well. The injured party may forgive you, according to the meaning of human language, but the deed is done, and all the powers of Nature, were they to conspire in your behalf, could not make it undone ; the consequences to the body, the conse- 76 SEVENTH DEGREE. quences to the soul, though no man may perceive them, are there—are written in the annals of the past—and must reverberate throughout all time. Repentance for a wrong done, bears, like every other act, its own fruit—the fruit of purifying the heart and amending the future : but not of effacing the past. Even the pulsations of the air, once set in motion by the human voice, cease not to exist with the sounds to which they gave rise ; their quickly attenuated force soon becomes inaudible to human ears. But the waves of air thus raised perambulate the surface of earth and ocean, and in less than twenty hours every atom of its atmosphere takes up the altered movement, due to that infinitesimal portion of prim¬ itive movement which has been conveyed to it through countless channels, and which must continue to in¬ fluence its path throughout its future existence. The air is one vast library, on whose pages is for¬ ever written all that man has ever said or even whis¬ pered. There, in their mutable but unerring characters, mixed with the earliest as well as the latest signs of immortality, stand, forever recorded, vows unre¬ deemed, promises unfulfilled. God reads that book, though we cannot. So earth, air and ocean are the eternal witnesses of the acts that we have done. Every criminal is, by the laws of the Almighty, irrevocably chained to the testimony of his crime. No more fearful pun¬ ishment to a superior intelligence can be conceived than to see still in action, with the consciousness that it must continue in action forever, a cause of wrong put in motion by itself ages before. There is its perpetual, its inevitable punishment, which no repentance can alleviate, and no mercy can remit. Let us be just, also, in judging of other men's motives. No man need covet the office of Judge, for, in as¬ suming it, he assumes the most serious and oppres¬ sive responsibility. PROVOST AND JUDGE. 77 On all accounts, therefore, let the true Mason never forget the solemn injunction, necessary to be observed at almost every moment of a busy life: "Judge not, lest ye yourselves be judged, for whatsoever judg¬ ment ye measure unto others, the same shall in turn be measured unto you." The Master of Ceremonies seats the Brother. CLOSING. T.\ I.', (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, inforn the Sentinel that I am about to close this Lodge of Provosts and Judges. The Captain of the Guard does so and reports: C.\ of Or. It is done, Thrice Illustrious. T.I.(o o o) Brother Adoniram, are you a Pro¬ vost and Judge ? S. \ TP.*. I am, Thrice Illustrious ; I render justice to all men. T. •. 1. \ What lessor* are you taught aa a Provost and Judge? 8.-. W.-. To exercise Justice, Equity, and Impar¬ tiality in my dealings with all men. T.'. 1. *. What is the hour? JS. *. W. \ The close of day. T.1.'. It is, then, time to finish our work. Give notice to the Brothers that I am about to close this Lodge. (o o o) Brethren, the Thrice Illustrious Master is about to close this Lodge of Provosts and Judges. Give your attention and assistance to the work. 78 SEVENTH DEGREE. T-. \ I.-. Together, my Brethren : * * * * o o o o—o To the glory of the Grand Architect of theUniverse, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council, and by virtue of the authority on me conferred, I hereby declare this Lodge of Pro¬ vosts and Judges closed. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Sentinel. o EIGHTH DEGREE. INTENDANT OE THE BUILDING. HISTORY. The death of Hiram, the Chief Architect, threw the workmen of the Temple of King Solomon into great confusion, and for a time the construction of the building was stayed, for the want of essential plans and an expert director of the work. King Sol¬ omon, upon consultation, determined to appoint five Superintendents—one for each of the live Depart¬ ments of Architecture—and under their supervision the building progressed. The ceremony of installing the superintendents is in this degree exhibited, in¬ structions given, and lessons of virtue inculcated. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. The apartment represents the middle chamber of King Solomon's Temple, with various symbols of truth and wisdom displayed. The hangings are crimson, with a blue canopy in the East, sprinkled with stars. The lights are twenty-seven in number, in groups of nine each— each group forming a triple triangle. The altar is immediately in front of the Master, on which are five other lights. Over the Master is suspended a blazing star, with five points, and in its centre the Hebrew letter J (l), thrice repeated; this star is surrounded by the triple interlaced triangle. The Lodge consists of five members only, representing the five Chief Architects, who were appointed temporarily in the place of he place of lamented Grand Master Hiram. 80 EIGHTH DEGREE. The Master sits in the East, is termed Thrice Puissant, and rep¬ resents Adoniram, the son of Abda, President of the Board of Arch¬ itects. Senior Warden, in the West, represents Joabert, a Phoenician— Chief Artificer in Brass. Junior Warden, in the South, represents Stolkin, a Hebrew, Chief Carpenter. Master of Ceremonies, in the North, represents Selec, the Gible- mite—Chief Stone Mason. Captain of the Guard, in the North, represents Gareb, a Hebrew —Chief Worker in Silver and Gold, and Engraver. During a Reception, the Thrice Puissant represents King Solo¬ mon, and is robed and decorated as in Perfection; the Senior War¬ den represents Sadoc, the Priest, and is clothed in a white robe and mitre ; the Junior Warden represents Ahishar, Governor of the House, and wears a black robe and the collar and apron of the de¬ gree. The brethren sit about the Lodge in the form of a triangle. Apron:—Triangular in shape, white, lined with crimson and bor¬ dered with green; on the area is depicted a five-pointed star, with the Hebrew J (l), thrice repeated, in the centre, and over that a bal¬ ance; on the flap is a triangle, with one of the following letters in each angle: 3, X, 1, (the initials of the words Benk-hurim, Achar, and Jakinah.) Cordon or Order:—A broad crimson Sash, worn from the right shoulder to the left hip; at the point is suspended the jewel by a green ribbon. Jewel:—A golden triangle, similar to^that described as on the flap of the apron. Steps:—Five grand steps, the heels to a square. Age:—Three times nine—equal to twenty-seven. Battery:—o o o o o INTENDANT OF THE BUILDING. 81 OPENING. T. •. P. -. (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, yonr station and duty ? C. \ of (J. -. In the North, and, as the chief of the guards, to see that the Lodge is secure. T.\ P.\ Attend to your duty, and inform the Sentinel that I am about to open a Lodge of Inten- dants of the Building. Captain of the Guard instructs the Sentinel. C.'. of G.\ Thrice Puissant, we are secure. Thrice Puissant o o; Wardens rise. T.\ P. \ Brother Joabert, are you an Intendant of the Building ? 8.-. IF. \ I have made the five steps of exactitude; I have penetrated into the innermost parts of the Temple, and have seen the great light, in which is the mysterious character i (J) thrice repeated. T. ■. P.-. What lesson are you taught in this de¬ gree % 8.-. W.'. That we should apply ourselves with zeal to whatsoever work may be required of us or allotted to us to do in the Temple—ever remembering that the Lord seeth. T.\ P.-. Brother Stolkin, what is the hour? J.-.W.-. Break of day. T. •. P. *. If break of day, it is time for us to com¬ mence our labor ; for that purpose, I will open a 6 82 EIGHTH DEGREE. Lodge of Intendants of the Building. Brother Joa- bert, give due notice thereof, that the brethren may govern themselves accordingly. S. \ W.\ (o o o) Brethren, the Thrice Puissant is about to open a Lodge of Intendants of the Building : give your attention and assistance to the work. T.-. P.-. Together, my brethren : *****00ooo To the glory of the Grand Architect of the Universe, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council, and by virtue of the authority on me conferred, I do hereby declare a Lodge of Inten¬ dants of the Building open for work and instruction. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Sentinel. C. \ of 0.\ Brother Sentinel, a Lodge of Inten¬ dants of the Building is now open. RECEPTION. The Candidate, clothed as a Provost and Judge, is admitted within the Lodge-room without ceremony, and seated with the members. T.P.\ [Representing King Solomon.] Reverened Bro¬ ther Sadoc, counsel and advise with me. How shall we repair the loss which we have sustained by the murder of our worthy Grand Master Hiram ? You know that to him was assigned the duty of decorat¬ ing the secret chamber, where our most sacred treas¬ ures are deposited—that sacred and most Holy Place, where the Ark of God is to be kept, and his protec¬ tion and presence to be sought. Scarcely had our most illustrious Brother set about this most important task, when he was suddenly re¬ moved from us ; and upon no one has his mantle fallen ; for he studied architecture in Babylon, in Thebes, in Memphis, and in Tyre ; all that the build¬ ers in Phoenicia, Egypt, and Assyria, could teach, INTENDANT OF THE BUILDING. 83 he knew. I am at loss how to provide for carrying on the work of the Temple, which stands still. Thrice Puissant King Solomon, cannot our Brother, the King of Tyre, send another archi¬ tect to fill the place of our deceased Grand Master % T.\ P. \ He has none such in his dominions, and where shall we find one like unto him that we have lost? S.\ W.\ Thrice Puissant, I deeply sympathize with you in the loss of our Grand Master, and am con¬ vinced of the difficulty of repairing it. I have reflected much on this matter ; the only remedy which in my opinion promises any success, would be to select from the chief architects live of the most worthy and expert, upon whom you may confer the rank of Intendants of the Building, and with their aid and skill complete the Secret Chamber and other unfinished parts of the Temple. You know how fond our lamented Grand Master was of the society of the young, and how he delighted to communicate to them the arts and sciences which he had studied in the East and in Egypt. His chief favorites were Adoniram, the son of Abda ; Joabert, the noble Phoenician ; Stolkin, of the tribe of Ben jamin ; Selec, the Giblemite ; and Gareb, of the tribe of Naphthali—whom he was wont to term his school, and whom he well instructed in the art of working in brass, in wood, and in silver and gold. He often spoke to me of these his scholars, say¬ ing, that, if he were taken away, they would be able to fill his place ; he often intrusted to Adoniram the superintendence of the whole work, and made Joa¬ bert the chief artificer in brass ; Stolkin, chief of the workers in wood ; Selec, chief of the stone-masons ; and Gareb, chief of the workmen in silver and gold, and the engravers. Why should they not, if it so please the King, take his place, as he intended, now that he is dead? 84 EIGHTH DEGREE. T. \ P. \ Brother Ahishar, as governor of my house, you should be somewhat conversant with the compe¬ tency of these pupils of our deceased Grand Master to fill his place and carry on the work upon the Tem¬ ple ; how do you adjudge them ? J. -. TP. \ Thrice Puissant, they were greatly trusted by the Grand Master, and he believed them fitted to succeed him. They may, at least, conduct the work until one can be found fitted in all respects to be ap¬ pointed Grand Master Architect. They will partly supply the great loss we have sustained, if they can do no more. T. *. P.\ Have they attained the rank of Provost and Judge ? J.-.Wr. They have, and ever proved themselves, as Judges, just and impartial. T.\ P. -. Brother Wardens, your counsels are ap¬ proved. If present, let Adoniram, Joabert, Stolkin, Selec and Gareb, arise. The Candidate and four brethren, among whom is the Master of Ceremonies, rise. T.\ P. \ Were you the pupils of our Brother Hi¬ ram ? M. \ of C.'. We were. T. •. P. *. In what did he instruct you ? M.\ of C.\ In the arts and sciences—especially architecture—and in the mysterious knowledge of the Magi and Etruscans. But our knowledge, in comparison with his, is nothing. T. •. P. \ He knows much who is conscious of his ignorance. Are you willing to devote you* time, INTEND A NT OF THE BUILDING 85 your talents, your energies, to the great work which he commenced, but did not live to finish ? M.-. of C.\ Thrice Puissant, we fear to assume so grave a responsibility, knowing ourselves incompe¬ tent. T. •. P. \ If I command ? M. \ of C.\ Then we shall undertake the task with diffidence—devoting our energies to the great work, and relying more upon your kind indulgence than upon our own merits. T. \ P.\ Remember ever to apply yourself with zeal to whatsoever work may be required of you or allotted you to do—ever remembering the Lord seeth. You will all now retire, and being severally at¬ tired in white robes of purity, you will again enter this chamber, for investiture, if found qualified and worthy. The five brethren retire, and all put on white robes and the re¬ galia of Provosts and Judges; the signs and lessons.of the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Degrees are rehearsed. All then proceed to the door, and the Master of Ceremonies o o o. Within, Junior Warden o o o o o; Senior Warden o o o o o; and Thrice Puissant o o o o o S.\ W.\ There is an alarm, Tnrice Puissant. T. \ P.'. Ascertain the cause of the alarm. S. \ W. \ Brother Captain of the Guard, see who knocks as an Intendant of the Building. Captain of the Guard repeats at the door. M.\ of C.\ Five Provosts and Judges, duly qual¬ ified and found competent, now claim admission, to await the orders of the King as to the completion of the Temple and the work of the Secret Chamber. 86 EIGHTH DEGREE. Captain of the Guard repeats to Senior Warden. Senior Warden repeats to Thrice Puissant. T.\ P. \ Let them enter, and remain in the West. Senior Warden repeats to the Captain of the Guard. C.\ of Or. Enter, and remain in the West. The following Ode is then sung as the five brethren enter, and face the altar. ODE. C. M. Balerma. If thou true wisdom from above Wilt graciously impart, To keep thy perfect laws I will Devote my zealous heart. Direct me in the sacred ways To which thy precepts lead, Because my chief delight has been Thy righteous paths to tread. T.\ P.\ My Brethren, to become an Intendant of the Building it is necessary that you be skillful architects and learned in the knowledge of the East and Egypt. But it is equally necessary that you should be charitable -and benevolent, that you may sympathize with the laboring man, relieve his neces¬ sities, see to his comforts and that of his family, and smooth for him and for those who depend upon him the rugged way of life. Recognizing men as your brethren, and yourselves as the almoners of Grod's bounty—are you willing to perform these duties 1 Fixe Breth.-. Iam. Tr. P.-. You will, then, be conducted five times around the Lodge for the reading of the lesson. The five brethren are conducted five times around the Lodge; at each circuit is read one paragraph of the follow Lesson—music be¬ tween the reading of the paragraphs: INTEND ANT OF THE BUILDING. 87 LESSON. T.P.\ I will restore thy judges, as at the first, and thy councillors as at the beginning; for the light of the righteous shall be established, as the Lord giveth wisdom ; out of his mouth cometh understand¬ ing and knowledge. S.\ W.-. Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant or a laboring man that is poor and needy ; on the day when he earns it, thou shalt give him his hire, nor shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and it is his life : lest he cry against thee unto the Lord, and God punish thee for this sin. /. \ WWhen thou beatest thine olive-trees, thou shalt not go over the boughs again ; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow ; when thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterwards—it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. T.P.*. If there be among you a poor man, and one unable to work, of thy brethren, within any of thy gates, thou shalt not harden thy heart nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother, but shalt open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him suffi¬ cient for his need ; for thou art but God's treasurer, to dispense his benefits to the poor. S. \ TP.\ If any Brother be waxen poor, and be compelled to serve thee, thou shalt not rule over him with rigor, but shalt fear thy God. Nor shalt thou discharge those whose labor is their life because thy profits are not large ; but thou shalt be God's almo¬ ner ; for he hath but lent thee all the wealth thou hast; and thou art but his trustee for the poor, the suffering and the destitute. The five brethren are halted before the altar. 88 EIGHTH DEGREE. T.\ P. \ Brother Senior Warden, you will cause the brethren to advance by five steps, and then re¬ cede by five steps, when you will place one of them in due position, that he may symbolize the death of our Grand Master Hiram. The Senior Warden causes the five brethren to advance by five steps and recede as many, explaining the same briefly. S.\ W.\ My Brethren, this step of the degree of Intendant of the Building is intended to symbolize your fulfillment of the promise to recede from every¬ thing that is vicious in your nature, and to strive and study how you may best advance to virtue. My Brethren, in order that a Provost and Judge may be qualified for the office of Intendant of the Building, it will be necessary for him to take a sol¬ emn obligation in the same position in which he whom he represents as an architect lies in the grave ; for we should be dead to sin and vice, that we may arise to virtue. The Candidate, being- prostrate on his back, is covered with a crimson cloth. In his right hand is placed a sprig of acacia, and in his left, the Book of the Testimony. S.\ W.'. Thrice Puissant, the candidate is now in the proper position to take upon himself the obliga¬ tion of an Intendant of the Building. T. \ P. •. (o o o) My Brother, if you are still desir¬ ous of attaining the mysteries of this degree, you will retain your present position, and listen to the following OBLIGATION. I, , promise and swear, in the presence of him who dwelleth between the cherubim and of this Lodge of Intendants of the Building, about me as¬ sembled, that I will not reveal any part or parts, point or points, of the mysteries of the Ineffable de- INTENDANT OF THE BUILDING. 89 gree of Intendant of the Building, which I have al¬ ready known, am about to receive, or which I may hereafter be instructed in, to any person or persons, unless it be to a true and lawful Brother or Brothers of this degree ; and not unto him or them, until after strict examination, due trial, or lawful information from a well-known Brother, that he or they are wor¬ thy of that confidence, or within the body of a just, perfect, and regular Lodge of Intendants of the Build¬ ing, or by sanction of constitutional authority ; That I will not be concerned, aid, or assist in con¬ ferring this degree, unless it shall be in a Lodge of Intendants of the Building, working under a Lodge of Perfection ; That I will not be concerned, aid, or assist in con¬ ferring this degree upon any one, unless he has pre¬ viously taken all the preceding degrees in a due and regular manner ; That I will practice the duties of benevolence and charity ; that I will not oppress or defraud anyone in my employ, nor abandon him when sick, feeble and unable to work ; nor overwork nor underpay him ; but will ever remember that he is my Brother, entitled to sympathy, regard, and assistance ; That I will acknowledge the authority and obey the general laws, rules, and regulations of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the Thirty-third Degree ; the statutes and laws of the Council of Deliberation of the State of , and the rules and by-laws of this or any other Lodge of which I may become a member, so far as they may come to my knowledge. The Candidate then repeats these last lines: To all these I promise and swear, binding myself under no less a penalty than that of being deprived of my sight and hearing. So help me God. Amen ! T. •. P.\ My Brother, you have already been taught that your receding five steps and advancing live steps 90 EIGHTH DEGREE. indicate that you should recede from vice and ad¬ vance to virtue ; they are called the five steps of ex¬ actness. Your present posture is that of a dead man, and is to remind you of the unhappy fate of the Grand Master Hiram, and that, like him, you should be dead to sin before you can be made alive to virtue. The crimson color of the robe covering you is em¬ blematical of his zeal and heroic courage. May his zeal, courage, and resolution be yours ; and, like him, prove faithful to your trust. I shall now raise you by the lion's paw, in a manner similar to which he was raised under the sprig of acacia. By your being thus raised, is symbolized that you will in some measure repair that loss, by imitating his bright example. Raises him by the Master Mason's grip. My Brother, I accept and declare you an Inten- dant of the Building, and one of the chief architects of the Masonic Temple. I wTill now put you in possession of the signs, grip, word, etc., of this degree. .ja. #.*. of Surprise. Place .||. thumbs one on each temple, .||. . extended in front of .]|. forehead, and forming a square, as if to pro¬ tect .]|. .-A-. from ,|[. .lx. In this attitude take . W. steps forward and then . W. backward, and say mirohk-neb. .je. of Admiration: In answer 'V ja. interlace .[|. fingers of. ||. .W. .hns. in front of .||. forehead, and let them fall to a level with ,||. waist, looking upward, and say rahca.". .ji. of Sorrow: Each places his 4- • I - on his heart, and his .f. . t. on his .f. hip; then, each balancing himself .H. times on his knees, one says auh.'. and the other haj.'. E3PV. Each places his . I- -IT- heart of .||. other, then each with his 4- • I - takes the other by ,||. .%. elbow, and puts his .f. . I., on .||. shoulder of . ||. other; then one says hanikehs.-. and the other says avey.\ P.'. V.'. m i r o h k-n e b.\ r a h c a.'. S.\V.'. auh.'. haj.-. hanikehs.*. avey.\ INTENDANT OF THE BUILDING. 91 The three mysterious characters—the Hebrew let¬ ter 1 (J), thrice repeated—are the initials of the three sacred words of tins degree, which are to be found in the centre of the five-pointed star in the East, sur¬ rounded by the triple interlaced triangle. The battery of five, the five lights on the altar, the five steps, the five-pointed star, and the travel five times about the body of the Lodge, are all emble¬ matical of the first five Chief Architects. The age is that of a Master Mason (9), multiplied by that of an Entered Apprentice (3), representing that the Architects or Intendants were thrice pow¬ erful as Masters and Chief of Architecture ; hence the number of lights in the Lodge. INVESTITURE. My Brother. I now with pleasure decorate you with a crimson Cordon of Order, to which is sus¬ pended by a green ribbon a triangular plate of gold —the Jewel of the degree. The crimson is emble¬ matical of that zeal which should characterize you as an Intendant of the Building ; and the green, of the hope that you will honor and advance the Craft, and supply, so far as in you lies the power, the place of our late Grand Master Hiram. I also decorate you with this triangular Apron, of white, lined with crimson and bordered with green ; on it you will observe the five-pointed star which shines in the East, with the Hebrew letter i (J), thrice repeated, in the centre, which is to remind you of the threefold essence of the Deity and of the three sacred words of this degree. Over the star is the equipoised balance of Justice ; on the flap of the apron you will observe, as on the jewel, the Hebrew letters 3, x, i, (B, A, J,)—one on each angle of the triangle — having reference to Ben-khurim, Achar, and Jakinuli. The number Five, in this degree, my Brother, has many allusions, some of which have already been 92 EIGHTH DEGREE. explained to yon ; it is also to remind us of. the five points of fellowship : that we are to go on a Brother's errand or to his relief even barefoot and upon flinty ground ; to remember him in your supplications to the Deity ; to clasp him to your heart and protect him against misfortune and slander ; to uphold him when about to stumble and fall ; and to give pru¬ dent, honest, and friendly counsel. Such are the duties you are especially to observe and to teach to others, for they are the first ordinances of Masonry. Now, my Brother, you will proceed to the South, and listen to further instruction from the Grand Orator. The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Candidate to the Grand Orator. HISTORY. G. \ 0.\ My Brother, but little need be said to you of the history of this degree, as it is fully given in the reception. You have on this occasion repre¬ sented one of the five chief architects appointed by King Solomon to conduct the work upon the Temple, in the place of Hiram, the chief architect, who had been murdered. The king was always desirous of carrying to the highest state of perfection the work he had begun in Jerusalem, and upon the loss of the skillful Hiram, much concern was felt as to whether the original design of the structure could be com¬ pleted, and, also, as to whether the arrangements that had been projected for ornamentation and dec¬ oration would not fail for want of skill and ability on the part of the workmen. Pending these diffi¬ culties, on consultation, it was recommended by the High Priest Sadoc, and Ahishar. Governor of the House, that five artificers who had been pupils of Hiram, should be placed, as chiefs, over five depart¬ ments in the construction of the edifice, and that at least the building could proceed until they could find a Grand Master Architect. INTENDANT OF THE BUILDING. 93 Adoniram, the son of Abda, was selected as tlie President of the Board of Architects—the others being Joabert, a Phoenician, the chief artificer in brass ; Stolkin, a Hebrew, chief carpenter ; Selec, the Giblernite, chief stone-mason ; and Garab, a He¬ brew, chief worker in silver and gold, and chief en¬ graver. King Solomon was well aware that the zeal and abilities of these men would be exerted to the ut¬ most in bringing to perfection so glorious a work. In like manner, we expect you to do all in your power to promote the grand design of Masonry, and to bring to perfection the works of this Lodge of Intendants of the Building—exercising and propagating charity and benevolence, educating the poor orphan, com¬ forting the sick and distressed, and providing refuge for the unfortunate. You have learned in your previous degrees that, in order to succeed in the great work of erecting a Temple not made with hands and dedicated to the Grand Architect of the Universe, you must emulate the same spirit, the same fortitude and resolution possessed by our Grand Master Hiram—preferring your integrity to your life. You will still advance towards the light—towards the star blazing in the distance—which is an emblem of the divine truth, given by God to the first men, and preserved amid all the vicissitudes of ages in the traditions and teachings of Masonry. Here, as every¬ where in the world, Darkness struggles with Light, and clouds and shadows intervene between you and the truth. You are now, my Brother, a student of the moral¬ ity of Masonry, with which, we trust, you will be¬ come imbued, as for some time you will be exclu¬ sively occupied in its study ; step by step you must advance towards perfection in the moral code of Ma¬ sonry ; each Masonic degree is meant to be one of those steps ; each is a development of a particular duty ; and in the present one, you are taught charity and benevolence. With these two virtues, man can 94 EIGHTH DEGREE. best prepare for that future which he hopes for. The law of our being is love of life—this wonderful creation of God—and its interests and adornments ; love of the world ; not a low and sensual love ; not love of wealth, fame, ease, power, and splendor ; not low worldliness ; but the love of earth as the garden on which the Creator has lavished such miracles of beauty ; as the habitation of humanity—the dwell¬ ing-place of the wise, the good, the active, and the loving ; the place for the exercise of the noblest pas¬ sions, the loftiest virtues, and the tenderest sympa¬ thies. This is the charity or love we would teach in this degree ; for God himself is love, and every de¬ gree of charity that dwells in us is the participation of the divine nature. The Master of Ceremonies seats the Candidate. CLOSING. T. *. P. \ (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, your station and duty ? C. \ of G.\ In the North, and, as the chief of the guards, to see that the Lodge is secure. T. \ P. \ Attend to your duty, and inform the Sen¬ tinel that I am about to close this Lodge of Inten- dants of the Building. The Captain of the Guard instructs the Sentinel, and reports: C.\ of G.\ Thrice Puissant, we are secure. Thrice Puissant o o; Wardens rise. T.P. \ Brother Joabert, are you an Intendant of the Building ? INTENDANT OF THE BUILDING. 95 S. \ W. \ I have made the five steps of exactitude ; I have penetrated into the innermost parts of the Temple, and have seen the great light, in which is the mysterious character i (J) thrice repeated. T.\ P.\ What lesson are you taught in this de¬ gree % S. \ W.That we should apply ourselves with zeal to whatsoever work may be required of us or allotted to us to do in the Temple—ever remembering that the Lord seeth. T.-.P.-. Brother Junior Warden, what is the hour \ J. \ W. \ Close of day, Thrice Puissant. T. \ P.\ Then it is time to close our labors. Brother Senior Warden, give notice to the Brethren that I am about to close this Lodge of Intendants of the Building, that they may govern themselves ac¬ cordingly. S.\ W.\ (o o o) Brethren, the Thrice Puissant is about to close this Lodge of Intendants of the Build¬ ing. Give your attention and assistance to the work. T.\ P.\ Together, .my brethren : ***** OOOOOO To the glory of the Grand Architect of the Universe, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council, and by virtue of the authority on me conferred, I hereby declare this Lodge of Inten¬ dants of the Building closed. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Sentinel. 96 EIGHTH DEGREE. The Captain of the Guard instructs the Sentinel. -.'.TV.J7 C.\ of G.\ Brother Sentinel, this Lodge of Inten- dants of the Building is closed. o NINTH DEGREE. KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE. HISTORY. This degree was created by King Solomon to re¬ ward the fidelity and zeal of Joabert, who was the first to detect and bring to justice Akirop, one of the assassins of our operative Grand Master Hiram Abi. It was also designed to illustrate this lesson : "That we should be careful how we allow ourselves to be led away by an excess of zeal, even in a good cause, to inflict, as an individual, the punishment justly due for the violation of human or divine laws." DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, ETC. The hangings are black, strewed with flames, suspended from eight columns—four on each side. There are nine great lights— eight forming an octagon round the altar, which is in the centre; the other light is placed half way between the altar and the East. The altar is covered with black, and on it are placed the Book of the Testimony, two cross swords and a dagger. An urn, containing a number of white and black ballots, on the Secretary's desk. A room representing a cavern, lighted by a single lamp, in which is placed a representation of Akirop sleeping; in one corner a cup of water, and a dagger by the side of the reclining assassin. 7 98 NINTH DEGREE. The body is styled a Chapter, and consists of nine members, who represent the first Nine Knights Elect. They are Thrice Puissant Master, represents King Solomon; Senior Inspector, represents King Hiram; Junior Inspector, represents Adoniram; Orator, represents Zabud; Secretary, represents Sadoc; Treasurer, represents Josaphat; Hospitaller, represents Ahisar; Master of Ceremonies, represents the Stranger Pharos, a poor herdsman; Captain of the Guard, represents Banacas. Apron:—White, lined and bordered with black, sprinkled with blood; in the centre, a bloody head held by the hair; on the flap, an arm holding a dagger. Sash:—A broad black watered ribbon,worn from the right shoulder to the left hip; at the lower end nine red rosettes, four on each side and one at the bottom, from which pendant the Jewel:—A dagger, hilt of gold and blade of silver. During a reception the Thrice Puissant and Senior Inspector wear Royal robes with crown and sceptre; the Secretary wears robe and mitre of the High Priest. The Junior Inspector and other officers are robed in black with cowles, and the apron, sash and jewel of this degree, and sit cross- legged during the working of the degree, with the right elbow on the knee and head on the right hand, as if fatigued. Stranger, clothed as a Shepherd. Battery, o o o o o o o o—o The Lights are not lighted until the Chapter is opened. Hour:—First hour of night. KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE. 99 OPENING. T.\ P. \ (o) [C. of G. rises ] Brother Captain of the Guard, are all present Knights Elect of Nine ? C. \ of G.\ [Examines.] They are, Thrice Puissant. T. •. P.*. Brother Captain of the Guard, your sta¬ tion and duty \ C.\ of G.\ In the North, to see the Guards duly posted and that the Chapter is secure. T.\ P. \ Attend*to your duty, and inform the Guards that I am about to open this Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine. Captain of the Guard stations the guard, and says: C. \ of G.\ Guards, the Thrice Puissant is about to open a Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine. Take due notice and govern yourself accordingly. C. \ of G. \ Thrice Puissant, the guards are posted and the Chapter is secure. T. •. P. \ (o o) [Junior inspector rises] Brother Junior Inspector, are you a Knight Elect of Nine ? J. ■. I.'. A cavern received me, a lamp lighted me, and a fountain refreshed me. T. \ P. •. What are you taught as a Knight Elect of Nine ? J.-. I.'. That I should be careful how I suffer my¬ self to be led astray by excess of zeal, even in a good cause, to exercise as an individual the vengeance due for the violation of divine and human laws. 100 ISTHSTTH DEGREE. T. \ P.\ What is the hour ? J. \ i. •. The first hour of night. T. \ P.-. If it be the first hour of night, it is time to commence our work. Give notice that I am about to open a Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine. J.-. I.-, (o o o) fAllrise.] Companions, the Thrice Puissant is about to open a Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine. Give your attention and assistance to the work. Signs given i, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, o o o o o o o o—o J. \ l.\ 0000000 o—o T. •. P.\ This Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine is open. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Guard. Captain of the Guard does so and reports. RECEPTION. T. ■. P. \ (0 o o) Knights and Brethren, it is here¬ by ordered that a general conclave of all Masons, of whatever degree, be assembled in the Main Court, to counsel upon such matters as shall thereat be made known. The Captain of the Guard, under direction of the Junior Inspector, will see this order immedi¬ ately complied with. The Knights, clothed in the regalia of various degrees, and the Candidate as an Intendant of the Building, assemble in the Main Court as ordered, the Master of Ceremonies remaining in the ante¬ room. The Thrice Puissant and Senior Inspector entering last, take their stations on the rostrum. T. \ P. \ (o) Judges, Masters and Brethren, you have been assembled for the important duty of coun- KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE 101 seling upon the best means to be adopted for the de¬ tection of the assassins of our late Grand Master Hiram A.bi. His blood still stains the floor of our Temple, and his sufferings and death yet remain un¬ avenged. What further course to pursue, is the cause of this gathering. A Brother. Sovereign Master, what means have heretofore been adopted, and what progress has been made in obtaining any clue or information tending to the arrest of the perpetrators of this foul deed \ T.\ P.\ The roll of workmen has been called ; the names of the assassins have been ascertained ; the country has been thoroughly searched, and accurate descriptions sent to the uttermost parts of our king¬ dom, but no tiding had ; what further course to pur¬ sue is now submitted for deliberation, trusting that by some advice we may aid justice. Master of Ceremonies without, robed as a shepherd, oooooooo —o C.'.ofG.'. [Opening the door, says:] What is the cause of this alarm % M. . of C.\ A Shepherd desires a private audi¬ ence with the Sovereign Master. C.\ofG.\ [Closing the door.] Thrice Puissant, a Shep¬ herd is without, and desires a private audience. T. \ P. \ Ask him if it relates to private or to pub¬ lic affairs, as we are now in public council. C. \ of G. \ [Opening the door.] The King is in public council, and inquires whether your business be on public or private affairs. M.\ of C.\ On public affairs, and relates to the assassination of his friend Hiram Abi, the builder. 102 NINTH DEGREE. C. \ of G. Thrice Puissant, the Shepherd has in¬ formation in relation to the assassination of our Grand Master Hiram Abi. T.\ P.'. Let him enter. The Master of Ceremonies enters, advances to the East, kneels in front of the Thrice Puissant, rises again, and stands with his arms crossed on his breast. T.\ P.\ Stranger, speak freely. What have you to communicate \ Mr. of C.\ Sovereign Master, I have ventured to solicit the honor of this interview, that I may inform you that my herds feed on the mountains east of Joppa ; while searching for one that had strayed, I penetrated into the deepest recesses of the hills. I found in a narrow valley the slain carcass of the animal 1 sought; and, following the track of him who had killed it, I came upon a cavern in the steep side of the mountain, and hiding myself near it, among the rocks, I saw at nightfall three persons enter, coming from the valley, answering to the de¬ scription of the assassins of Hiram the Builder ; then I crept near, and listening, learned that they were the murderers of whom your officers had been in search. Then, cautiously withdrawing, I came hither with all speed, to give information, and also to offer you my services to guide to the cave those whom you may select for that purpose. T. \ P.*. You have done well, my friend, and this favor shall not go unrewarded. Masters and Breth¬ ren, you have heard the information given by the Shepherd. We commemorated the memory of our lamented Grand Master by the erection of a monument, thus testifying our love for his virtues and our desire that his name should be forever honored by the craft. While it is well that we thus express our sorrow at his loss, and our desire to emulate his virtues, we KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE. 103 must not forget that we have a sterner duty to per¬ form dictated to us by the demands of justice, and which tells us that we have not done our whole duty until we have avenged his memory, by inflicting up¬ on his murderers that punishment which their most heinous crime so richly merits. This day, my Brethren, we are particularly fa¬ vored, by having given to us the means of capturing them. The Shepherd informs us of the exact place of concealment of the ruffians whom we have desired to find, and he volunteers to guide those of you whom I may select to that spot. It will doubtless be no unpleasant duty for you, my Brethren, to go upon this most righteous errand. I will therefore send those who may volunteer to accompany the guide. Those desirous of doing so may now rise. All rise. I am exceedingly gratified at this new proof of your zeal, but it will be impossible to send so large a number. It will be necessary to select a few, that all may have an opportunity for this honor. The Captain of the Gruard will permit the brethren to draw ballots from an urn, and those who shall ob¬ tain the black ballots shall be the chosen few, not exceeding nine brethren, who will be guided to the cavern where the assassins are secreted. Let not the law and justice be defrauded of their due ; but, taking the assassins alive, bring them hither to be tried and punished according to their deserts. If you succeed, you shall receive new honors, and your names as the Nine Elect shall be magnified in Isreal. The urn has two apartments, in one of which are placed the white ballots and in the other all black. The Captain of the Guard, in pre¬ senting the urn to the brethren, is careful to let the Candidate and eight others draw black ballots. This being done, the Thrice Puis¬ sant says: T.\ P.'. Let the Nine Elect approach. My Breth¬ ren, the lot has fallen upon you to undertake this 104 NINTH DEGREE. dangerous yet important duty. If you have the courage and resolution to proceed with this hazard¬ ous task, go and prepare to set forth at the first hour of night. Those selected proceed on their journey; the Master of Ceremo¬ nies and Candidate at the head. After passing through the ante¬ room, the Master of Ceremonies hurries the Candidate up and over the rough and rugged road; the rest lag behind; they then come to a place representing a cave, in which is a Brother lying down as if asleep, and near his feet a dagger; suspended is a single dim light; also, a spring of water, and a cup near to drink from. While the Brethren are in the cave, the Knights and Officers re¬ sume their places in the Chapter-room. When they arrive at this cave, the Master of Ceremonies will give the Candidate the *.\ of silence, and say: "It is Akirop, one of the assassins; he sleeps; let us take advantage of this to avenge our Grand Master." The Master of Ceremonies then seizes the dagger and strikes him in the head and heart; he then cuts off the head, and takes the false head, which lies concealed by the Brother, and makes the Candidate take the dagger in his right hand and the head in the left; he then causes the Candidate to drink from the spring, giving him water in the cup. A voice exclaims, "Vengeance is taken ! " They then will return with the selected Brethren to the door of the Chapter, and the Master of Ceremonies oooooooo —o; Captain of the Guard o o o o o o o o—o, and opens the door. O. •. of G. \ Who is there % M.\ of C.\ Joabert, who has killed the ruffian Akirop, thus avenging the death of our Grand Mas¬ ter. He now desires to lay the head at the foot of our Thrice Puissant. The Captain of the Guard admits them; the Master of Ceremo¬ nies and Candidate hurriedly approach the East, still carrying the head and dagger, and lay them at the feet of the King. T.-. P.\ What means this? Whose head have you there ? M.of G.\ [Salutes.] Sovereign Master, it is the head of Akirop, who slew our Gfrand Master. Joa¬ bert has right nobly avenged his death. KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE. 105 T.\ P.-. Was lie slain in combat? M.\ of Or. No, Sovereign Master, lie was stabbed in the head and in the heart while sleeping. T. P.-. Then have onr orders been most grossly violated, and we are deprived of the opportunity of inflicting a just punishment upon the greatest of criminals. Captain of the Guard, make ready for an execution! Joabert has deprived us of the op¬ portunity of avenging the death of Hiram Abi by his rash act of disobedience, and he shall bear the penalty which he has prevented us from inflicting upon Akirop. Or. Ir. Thrice Puissant, Joabert has been well known as a zealous craftsman, and it is to his activ¬ ity and zeal that we owe the discovery of Akirop. Pardon, then, I pray you, the excess of zeal which in an unguarded moment betrayed him into a disre¬ gard of your royal commands. All the Brethren exclaim, " Pardon him! Thrice Puissant, pardon him!" Tr. P.-. Joabert, in consideration of your zeal and past good conduct, as stated by the Grand In¬ spector, you are pardoned. But you must take a vow to obey henceforth the commands laid upon you by your superiors. Repair to the altar, and we will administer an obligation, and we will commemorate the punishment of Akirop for the assassination of Hiram Abi by the institution of a degree, to be called, in honor of the Nine Brethren who went forth for his capture, "The Knights of the Nine Elect." All should now leave but the Officers and the Nine Brethren. The Candidate kneels at the altar, and takes the following obliga¬ tion, with the left hand upon the sword of the Thrice Puissant, which is extended, and the right hand elevated, holding a dagger: 106 NINTH DEGREE. OBLIGATION. I, , do hereby and hereon most solemnly promise and swear, in the presence of Him who dwell- eth between the Cherubim and these Brethren about me assembled, that I will not reveal any of the se¬ crets now about to be intrusted to my keeping, unto any person or persons in the world, unless I shall know him or them to be justly entitled to receive the same; That I will not be present, aid or assist in confer¬ ring this degree upon any person, unless he shall have previously received the preceding symbolic and ineffable degrees in a just and constitutional manner, and that to my full and entire satisfaction ; That I will not aid or assist in conferring this de¬ gree, unless in a regular Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine, duly constituted and holden in a Lodge of Per¬ fection, or by the constituted authority of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the 33d degree ; That I will obey the commands laid upon me by my masonic superiors, and endeavor to guard against rashly exceeding them ; All of which I promise and swear, binding myself under no less a penalty than of being stabbed in my head and heart if I should willfully be guilty of vio¬ lating this my solemn obligation. So help me God. Amen. T.\ P. -. Receive now, my Brother, the signs and words which are to be henceforth your means of re¬ cognition as a Knight Elect of Nine. Strike with .|j. . as if with a dagger .ja. at .]|. forehead and then at . ||. heart of the other, and say muken.1. N.*. Pass ,||. 4. . . over the forehead and then look at it as if to see if it is bloody, then place it on the heart, and say haken.\ KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE. 107 1®"Close ,||. fingers of .||. . (^. and present it to the other, with the thumb raised. He takes the thumb in his . closing his own fingers and raising his thumb. Result will be A .f. closed and O thumb raised, representing vVElus. P.". V.\ One says m u k e n.\ the other answers t r e b a o j.\ then the first says mariaba:. the other answers poriaka:. S.\ V.\ liyahk — iaroba g.\ T. \ P.\ My Brother, I now designate and present to you the jewel of this degree. It is the avenging blade, which will be sure to find the perjured and guilty traitor. The lesson taught in this degree is, that we should be careful not to suffer ourselves, by our excess of zeal, to be led away, even in a good cause, to exe¬ cute as an individual the vengeance due for the vio¬ lation of divine or human laws. INVESTITURE. T.\ P.\ I invest you with the other symbols of this degree. This apron and sash denote the mel¬ ancholy death of our Grand Master Hiram Abi. The bloody arm and red roses, the instrument and the blood shed by the eight and one Knights to atone for his death. The head of Akirop was placed on the pinnacle of the gate of the Temple at the first hour of night. You will now go and salute the Grand Inspector, and then repair to the Grand Orator for the history of this degree. HISTORY. G.\ 0. •. After the death of the Grand Master Hi¬ ram Abi, the three assassins having made their es¬ cape, a great assembly of Masons was convened by King Solomon to consult as to the best means of dis¬ covering and apprehending them. Their delibera- 108 NINTH DEGREE. tions were interrupted by the entrance of a herds¬ man, who demanded to speak to the King. On being admitted to an interview, he acquainted King Solo¬ mon that he had discovered three persons concealed in a cave near the coast of Joppa answering the de¬ scription given of the traitors, and he offered to con¬ duct those whom the King should select to the place of their concealment. This being communicated to the Masters, they one and all eagerly requested to be made participators in the vengeance due the as¬ sassins. Solomon checked their ardor, declaring that only nine should undertake the task ; and to avoid giving any offence, ordered a selection of nine of the brethren by lot to accompany the stranger. At the first hour of the night. Joabert, Stolkin, and seven others, conducted by the stranger, traveled onward through a rough and dreary country towards the coast of Joppa. On the way, Joabert, learning that the murderers were hidden in a cavern not far from where they then were, pressed on ahead, found the cavern, and entered it with the shepherd, where, by the dim light of the lamp, he discovered Akirop asleep, with a dagger at his feet. Inflamed at the sight, and actuated by an impatient zeal, he imme¬ diately seized the dagger and stabbed him first in the head and then in the heart. Akirop had only time to say, "Necum" or "vengeance is taken," and expired. Joabert then quenched his thirst at the fountain. When the eight arrived at the spot, they asked Joabert what he had done ; he replied, "I have slain Akirop, the assassin of our Grand Master, and have performed a feat for the honor and glory of the craft, for which I hope to be rewarded." Joabert severed the head from the body, and taking it in one hand and his dagger in the other, he with the eight returned to Jerusalem. Joabert, in his zeal, hastened into the presence of the King, passing the guards at the entrance. Solomon was at first very much offended that Joabert had put it out of his power to take vengeance in the presence of, and as a warning to, the rest of the workmen, and or- KNIGHTS ELECT OF NINE. 109 dered the guards to put Joabert to death ; but by the intercession of his Brethren he was pardoned for his zeal, and they became reconciled. Joabert be¬ came highly favored by Solomon, who established the degree of Knights Elect of Nine, and conferred it upon him and his eight companions. CLOSING. T. •. P.*. (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, your station and duty % C.\ of G.\ In the North, to see the Guards duly posted and that the Chapter is secure. T.\ P. \ Attend to your duty, and inform the Guards that I am about to close this Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine. Captain of the Guard does so and reports. T.\ P. \ (o o) Brother Junior Inspector, are you a Knight Elect of Nine ? J.-. I.-. A cavern received me, a lamp lighted me and a fountain refreshed me. T.\ P.* What are you taught as a Knight Elect of Nine % J.\ I. *. That I should be careful how I suffer my¬ self to be led away by an excess of zeal, even in a good cause, to exercise as an individual the ven¬ geance due for the violation of divine and human laws. T. •. P.-. My Brother, what is the hour? J. -. I. -. It is midnight. 110 NINTH DEGREE. T.P.-. If it is midnight, then it is time to close our work ; give notice to the Knights that I am about to close this Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine. J.\ I. ', (o o o) Knights, the Thrice Puissant is about to close this Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine ; give your attention and assistance to the work. Signs, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Thrice Puissant 0000000 o—o Junior Inspector 0000000 o—o T.\ P.\ This Chapter of Knights Elect of Nine is closed. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Guard. 0 TENTH DEGREE. KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. HISTORY. This degree is a continuation of the series known as the Elu, or Elect degrees, and recounts in detail the mode of the arrest and punishment of the re¬ maining two assassins of Hiram Abi, and is intended morally to instruct us that ambition and fanaticism, enslavers of mankind, are overthrown and dispelled by the sword of justice and freedom. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. The hangings are black, sprinkled with red and white tears. There are fifteen lights, five in the East, and five before each Warden; four forming a square, and one in the centre; all of yellow wax. The altar is covered with black, strewed with silver tears. On the altar the Great Light, Book of Constitutions, two crossed swords and two daggers. The Thrice Puissant Grand Master, who represents King Solo¬ mon. 112 TENTH DEGREE. The Senior Grand Warden represents King Hiram, and sits on his right. The Junior Grand Warden, in the West, represents Adoniram, the son of Abda. The Orator represents Zabud, the King's friend. The Secretary represents Tsadoc, the Priest. The Treasurer represents Josaphat, the son of Ahilud, and Chan¬ cellor. The Hospitaller represents Ahishar, Governor of the House. The Captain of the Guard represents Zerbal. The Master of Ceremonies represents the stranger who gave in¬ formation of the place of concealment of the assassins. The number of members is regularly fifteen, and no more. The Apron is white, lined, edged and fringed with black, and the flap black. In the middle are painted or embroidered three gates, and over each gate a head impaled on a spike. The Sash is a black ribbon or sash, worn from right to left, on the front of which are painted or embroidered three heads. The Jewel is a dagger, its hilt gold and its blade silver, hanging at the end of the sash. During a reception the officers are dressed as in the ninth degree. The age is 5 times 3, or 15 years. The hour for opening is the sixth hour of the night; the hour for closing is the sixth hour of the day. The fifteen lights are not burning. KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 113 OPENING. T. \ P. -. G.\ M.-. (o) Brethren, I am about to open this Chapter of Illustrious Elu of the Fifteen. Brother Captain of the Guard, assure yourself that all present have attained that degree. Captain of the Guard satisfies himself and reports: C.\ of G.\ Thrice Puissant, all present are Illus¬ trious Elus of the Fifteen. T. . P.-. (o o o o) Brother Captain of the Gruard, see that the entrance to the Chapter is duly guarded, that we may not be disturbed in our deliberations. Captain of the Guard stations the guard. C.\ of G.\ Thrice Puissant, the entrances to the Chapter are duly guarded, and we are secure. T. \ P.Illustrious Brother Senior Inspector, how did you become an Illustrious Elu of the Fifteen. 8.-. G.-.W.'. My zeal and indefatigable exertions procured me that great honor far above my deserts. T.•. P.-. Where were you received as such? 8.-. G.-.W.'. In the audience chamber of King Solomon, and by himself, in the presence of his court. T. •. P.-. How many Elus were at first received ? 8.-. G.-. IF.-. Fifteen, including Joabert, whom I afterward represented. T.\ P.-. On what occasion were they received? 8.-. G. \ W.\ When King Solomon dispatched them to search for and apprehend the two murderers of 8 114 TENTH DEGREE. our Grand Master Hiram Abif, who still remained at large. T.-. P.'. Whither were they dispatched ? 8.-. G.-. W.\ To the country near Gath, a city of the Philistines, where they had taken refuge, after they fled from the mountains east of Joppa, where Akirop was taken. T. \ P. \ By whom was it discovered that they had taken refuge there ? 8.-. G.-. W.\ By Ben-Dekar, one of the nine Elus, and afterward appointed viceroy over that portion of Palestine. T.-. P.-. What steps did King Solomon take to have them apprehended ? 8.-. G.-.W.-. He sent thither the fifteen Elus, bear¬ ing letter to Maaka, tributary King of G-ath, with a sufficient escort. T.\ P.-. To whom was the letter committed? 8. •. G. \ W.'. To Zerbal, Captain of the Guard, and one of the nine Elus. T. •. P. •. Did the Fifteen succeed in apprehending the murderers ? 8.-. G.-.W.-. They did, with the assistance fur¬ nished them by Maaka. T. \ P.-. Where did they discover them ? S.\ G.-.W.-. In a quarry between Gath and Sa- phir, in which they had taken refuge. T. \ P. -. By whom were they discovered ? KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 115 8.'. G.-.W.-. By Joabert and Zerbal, two of the Elus of the Fifteen. T. •. P. \ What was done with the murderers ? 8. •. G. \ W. . They were taken to Jerusalem, tried, convicted and executed. T. \ P.*. Of what are these two murderers the types to the Illustrious Elu of the Fifteen % 8.'. G.-.W.'. Of Ambition. T. \ P. •. What do three heads upon the apron and collar represent ? S.\ G. -.W.\ Ignorance, Tyranny and Fanaticism; the three enslavers of mankind, smitten by the sword of freedom. T.-. P.-. What is the cause to which the Illustri¬ ous Elu of the Fifteen are now devoted \ S.-. G.-.W.-. That of the oppressed against the oppressor, and of Toleration against Intolerance. T.P.-. When did the fifteen Elus depart from Jerusalem \ S.-. G. \ W.-. On the 15th day of the month Tam- muz. T. P.-. When did they arrive in Gath % 8.-. G. -. W. -. On the 18th day of the same month. T.-. P.'. What is your age? S.-. G.\W.-. 5 times 3, or 15 years, complete. T.-. P.What is the hour % 116 TENTH DEGREE. S.\ G.\ W.\ The sixth hour of the night. T. •. P.-. Cause, then, the brethren to assemble around the altar, that, renewing our pledges to one another, we may open this Chapter of Illustrious Elus of the Fifteen. 8.-. G.\ W.\ (o) Brethren, you will please assem¬ ble around the altar, that this Chapter may be opened in due and ancient form. The brethren assemble around the altar in a circle, including all the officers, with their swords drawn. They^raise their swords, and place the points together in the centre at an angle of 45 degrees, and repeat as follows: G.\ O.-. To the cause of every people that strug¬ gle against oppression ! J.\ G. -.W. '. To the cause of all who defend Right and Justice against Tyranny ! S.\ G.-.W.'. To the cause of Toleration against Intolerance and Persecution ! T. P. \ To the cause of Free Thought, Free Speech, Free Conscience ! All: We devote ourselves, our hands, our hearts, our intellects ! T.\ P.-. Now, henceforward, and forever ! All: Amen ! All return to their places. Then the Thrice Puissant gives the #, and all the brethren answer. The Thrice Puissant then 00000, and a brother lights the five lights in the East, the Thrice Puissant saying: T. \ P.-. As these lights shine in this Chapter, so shall the light of Freedom illuminate the world. KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 117 The Senior Grand Warden o o o o o, and a brother lights the five lights in front of him. S.\ G.\ TP.-. As my lights shine in this Chapter, so shall the light of Religious and Political Tolera tion rise upon the world. The Junior Grand Warden o o o o o, and a brother lights the five lights in front of him. J.\ G.\ TP".-. As my lights shine in this Chapter, so shall the light of Education and Intelligence yet shine in all the corners of the earth. T.\ P. -. So mote it be ! My Brethren, this Chap¬ ter is duly opened in due and ancient form. Thrice Puissant o o o o, and all are seated. RECEPTION. The officers being properly clothed and seated, the Candidate, clothed as an Elu of Nine, is received in the preparation room and carefully examined by the Grand Master of Ceremonies in the work and principles of the ninth degree. If the examination be satisfac¬ tory, he is conducted into the Chapter, and directed to take a seat. T.-. P.-. My Brethren, we still lament the death of our Illustrious Grand Master Hiram Abif, and the demands of justice remain unsatisfied. Excellent Grand Orator, what sayeth the law as to him who slayeth his brother % G.'. Or. If any man hate his neighbor, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of the cities of refuge, then the Elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the Avenger of Blood, that he may die. Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee. 118 TENTH DEGREE. T. \ P. \ Such is the law ; and the land of Israel is not yet purified of the innocent blood of our brother shed upon the floor of the Temple. One of his assas¬ sins has suifered swift punishment, but two remain at large, nor have yet been traced from their retreat in the mountains of Joppa. I fear they have es¬ caped by sea, and are beyond our reach. G.\ 0.'. Most Puissant King, doubt not that the Lord will at length give the two assassins into thy hand, even as he did Akirop, when thou didst de¬ spair of discovering his retreat. T.P.\ The nine have even now returned from Galilee and the confines of Phoenicia, and have no trace whatever of the fugitives. I know not what further steps to take. The Master of Ceremonies, who represents Ben-Dekar, one of the Elus of Nine, o o o o o at the door. C.\ of 0.\ Thrice Puissant King Solomon, there is an alarm at the entrance of the audience chamber. T. •- P. \ See who applies to enter, and what his errand is. The Captain of the Guard goes to the door; opens it, and asks: C.\ of G.\ Who is it that applies to enter here? M.-. of C.\ Ben-Dekar, one of the Nine Knights of Elu, who desires to have speech with our lord the King. C.\ of G.\ Wait, then, my Brother, while I in¬ form him of thy request. He closes the door and approaches the East. T. • P. •. Who is it that applies to enter ? KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 119 C.\ of G.\ Ben-Dekar, one of the Nine Knights of Elu, who desires to have speech with thee, and craves permission to approach thy footstool. T. •. P.\ Let him enter and make known his tid¬ ings. The Captain of the Guard opens the door, and the Master of Cer¬ emonies enters, advances to the East, kneels, rises, and stands with his hands folded across his breast. T. •. P. -. What is thine errand, and the tidings that thou bringest ? M.'.ofC.-. Thrice Puissant King Solomon, re¬ turning from Galilee with my companions, and leav¬ ing them on the way, I traversed the mountains to Ekron. When at Ekron and at Ashdod I came up¬ on the track of the fugitives, and have returned hither to inform my lord the King that they have taken refuge in the land of Gath. T. \ P.\ Ben-Dekar, thou hast done well. I will forthwith send messengers to my servant Maaka, with letters, requiring his assistance in searcing out and capturing the fugitives. Let our Chancellor write such letters, and .Nine Knights of Elu prepare to set forth with sufficient escort. And, lest their number be too small, let six others go forth with them, selected by lot from among our servants, mak¬ ing fifteen in all. Place thou in an urn, my Brother Adoniram, the names of all our Perfect Masters other than the Nine Elu, and let our Grand Orator draw forth six names, and those so drawn, with the nine, shall go forth upon this expedition. The Senior Grand Warden places several names in an urn, upon slips of paper, and the Grand Orator draws forth six in succession, reading, as he does so, the following names: G. \ 0. \ Ben-Khased, Ben-Abinadab, Akhimaz, 120 TENTH DEGREE. Bana Ben-Akhihed, Josapliat, the son of Pharoh, Ben Gaber. T.\ P.*. Let the nine Knights of Elu and the six brethren named advance. The Candidate and fourteen brothers, including the Master of Ceremonies, advance to the East, and the Thrice Puissant says> T.P. -. My Brethren, it devolves on you to per¬ form an important duty ; I place you under the com¬ mand of Zerbal, who shall bear our letters to Maaka, our servant. King of Gath. Go thither, speedily, and aided by the king, search his dominions for these murderers. If you discover the assassins take them alive and bring them here to be tried and pun¬ ished. Prepare to set forth at mid-day. The Candidate and several brothers retire to the ante-room and lay aside their Masonic clothing and jewels, and each arms himself with a sword. In the meantime all the furniture of the Lodge room is removed except the lights. The Captain of the Guard, who rep¬ resents Zerbal, then enters, conducting the Candidate, and the other brothers follow. They proceed over a tortuous road, or make sev¬ eral times the circuit of the. room, while the lights behind the Can¬ didate, as he travels, are put out by degrees, until it is dark Ob¬ stacles are then placed in his way, and several more circuits are made, when he is conducted to the ante-room, where the Captain of the Guard says: C. \ of G. \ My Brethren, we now enter the city of Gath. Remain here while I enter the city and pre¬ sent to King Maaka the letters of our lord the King. He goes out, remains some time, returns, and says: 0.\ of G.\ Be of good cheer, my Brethren ! The King of Gath has received with reverence the letters of our lord the King, and hath sent out his guards to scour the country in all directions in search of the fugitives. They may have taken refuge in the quar¬ ries. Let us proceed hither. KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 121 They again enter the Chapter-room, and make several circuits as before. Then Zerbal says: C. \ of G.\ Here is the entrance to a quarry; I will explore it with Joabert and Stolkin, while the rest keep watch without. The Candidate, with the brethren who represent Joabert and Stolkin, then pass through a narrow passage, so low as to compel them to stoop, and emerge into a small room representing a quarry in the rocks, lighted by two or three dim lamps, and in which are two men roughly dressed and with miners' tools in their hands. C.\ of G.\ Behold the assassins ! The two : We are lost! The two*men throw down their tools and rush upon the three brothers; Zerbal and the Candidate seize one, who submits, and they take his dagger from him. The other is seized by Stolkin. Zerbal, Stolkin and the Candidate then return though the passage, rejoin the others, and all proceed to the ante-room, where they de¬ liver the two prisoners to the guards. In the meantime the Chapter room is lighted and the officers seated as before. The Master of Ceremonies o o o o o at the door, which is answered by the Grand Hospitaller within, who opens the door and asks: G.\ H. \ Who apply to enter here ? M.\ of V.-. The Fifteen Knights Elect, who were sent to the land of Gath in search of the assassins of our deceased Grand Master. G. \ H. \ The King hath ordered that, upon your return, you at once appear before him. Enter. The Candidate and the brethren enter, advance to the East, cross their hands upon their breasts, and stand in silence. T. \ P.m. Speak, Zerbal, hast thou succeeded? C.'.ofGr. My lord, we have. We journeyed hence with all speed and by the shortest route to the 122 TENTH DEGREE. city of Gath, where, my brethren remaining without the walls. I entered the ciiy, obtained immediate audience of the King, and laid before him my letters. He received them with reverence, and forthwith dis¬ patched his guards in every direction to seek the fugitives. Returning to my companions, we has¬ tened to the quarries between Gath and Saphir, where I suspected the murderers were concealed : and coming to the entrance of one, I, with Joabert and Stolkin, entered and found two men at work, whom I recognized as the assassins. We sprang up on them ; they defended themselves with their dag¬ gers, but we overpowered them, and, having sent this information to King Maaka, we returned, and have delivered the two fugitives to the guards. T. \ P. \ Let them be chained and assigned to sep¬ arate dungeons till the morrow. If, after fair trial, they are found guilty, then let their bodies be forth with opened, their bowels taken thence and burned to ashes, and scattered to the four winds of heaven, then let them be beheaded and their heads placed upon the West and South gates of the city as a ter¬ ror to all evil doers. Have I said well, my brother ? 8. • G. \ W. \ Most well and wisely. T. \ P. \ Zerbal, I will reward you and your com¬ panions as you deserve. I will make you the mem¬ bers of a new order of nobility and a new degree in Masonry to be styled the Illustrious Elu of the Fif¬ teen, which none shall receive hereafter except by unanimous vote. Place yourselves around the altar, my Brethren, and assume an obligation appropriate to the new degree. The fifteen brethren stand around the altar in a circle, placing their hands on the cross-swords and cross-daggers which are upon it. The other brethren encircle them, and form the roof of steel over them. In this position the fifteen repeat the following KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 123 OBLIGATION. I, , in the presence of the Grand Architect of the Universe, and under these swords drawn to protect and punish, do most solemnly swear that I will never reveal the secrets of this degree to any person in the world, unless it be to a person duly authorized to receive them, and when I am duly au¬ thorized to communicate them ; I furthermore promise and swear that I will ever¬ more punctually observe my obligations as a Knight Elu of the Nine ; and again to the same causes as by my obligations in that degree I did, and to the cause of the oppressed against the oppressor every¬ where, and of toleration against fanaticism and per¬ secution, I irrevocably devote my hand, heart and intellect, under the penalty of having my body opened, my bowels taken from thence, burnt to ashes and scattered to the four winds of heaven, if I will¬ fully violate this my obligation of a Knight Elect of Fifteen. So help me, God ! and keep me steadfast in the due performance of the same. The swords are lowered, and one laid on the head of each of the brethren, and the Thrice Puissant says: T. \ P. \ I therefore declare you to be duly in¬ vested with the rank and dignity of Illustrious Elu of the Fifteen, which degree I declare to be devoted now and always hereafter to Liberty and Toleration ; and I invest you with its collar, apron and jewel, which need no explanation. I will now instruct you in the sign, grip, word, etc., of this degree. Make the motion of bringing a poinard up under the chin, hilt upwards, and strike perpendicularly downward, as if opening your abdomen. N.\ Make the apprentice's # with ,|). .f. closed and the thumb raised. 124 TENTH DEGREE. HSFV. Close .J. .f. and raise .J. thumb of .||. 4- • I > t'ien with that thumb close .J^. body of the other, make a transverse motion as if cutting across his abdomen, and say: labrez.-. The other does the same, and says: nanahk-la.'. P.'. V LABREZ.'. S. .V.\ nanahk-la.'. T.\ P.'. My Brother, you will now repair to the Grand Orator for the history of this degree. HISTORY. G.\ 0.\ About six months, it is said, after the execution of the chief assassin, as detailed in the degree of the Knights Elect of the Nine, Bengaber, an intendant of King Solomon, in the country of Gath, which was tributary to him, caused diligent inquiry to be made if any person had lately taken shelter in that region who might be supposed to have fled from Jerusalem ; he published at the same time an accurate description of the two traitors who had made their escape. Shortly afterward he received information that two persons answering the descrip¬ tion had lately arrived there and, believing them¬ selves to be perfectly secure, had begun to work in the quarry of Ben Dekar. As soon as Solomon was made acquainted with this circumstance, he wrote to Maaka, King of Gath, to assist in apprehending them, and to cause them to be delivered to persons he should appoint to secure them and have them brought to Jerusalem to receive the punishment due to their crimes. Solomon then selected fifteen Masters in whom he could place the greatest confidence, and among whom were those nine who had been in the cavern, and sent them with an escort of troops in quest of the villains. Five days were spent in the search, when Zerbal, who bore King Solomon's letter to King Maaka, with Stolkin and another of his companions, discovered KNIGHTS ELECT OF FIFTEEN. 125 them cutting stone in the quarry. They immedi¬ ately seized them and, binding them in chains, con¬ ducted them to Jerusalem. On their arrival they were imprisoned in the tower of Achizar, and the next morning received the punishment which their crimes deserved. This degree, my Brethren, as you learned by your reception and. obligation, is devoted to the same ob¬ jects as those of the Elu of the Nine ; and also to the cause of the oppressed against the oppressor, and of toleration against intolerance, that is to the cause of human freedom, corporal and mental, against tyr¬ anny exercised over the soul or body. The two assassins of Hiram Abif, whose capture and execution are recounted in this degree, are the symbols of those special enemies of freedom of the body and the soul : Ambition, of which tyranny or despotism is born ; and Fanaticism, from which springs intolerance and persecution. To the objects of this degree you have irrevocably consecrated your¬ self, and whenever in your presence a Chapter of this degree is opened, you will be most impressively re¬ minded of your solemn vows here taken at our altar. CLOSING. The floor is offered to the Wardens, and through them to the brethren. When silence is reported to prevail, notification is given, and the box of fraternal assistance passed round. After which: T.\ P.*. Brother Senior Grand Warden, what is the hour ? S.\ G.\ W.\ Thrice Puissant, the hour when the Fifteen Elus returned to Jerusalem. T.\ P. \ The hour of rest has come; cause the brethren to assemble around the altar, that, renew¬ ing our pledges to one another, we may close this Chapter of Illustrious Elu of the Fifteen. 126 TENTH DEGREE. S.\ G.'. W.\ (o o o) Brethren, you will please as¬ semble around the altar, that this Chapter may be closed in due and ancient form. The brethren assemble around the altar, and the same ceremo¬ nies are performed as in opening. Then all return to their places. The Thrice Puissant gives the #, and all the brethren the answer. Then the Thrice Puissant o o o o o, and the lights in front of him are extinguished; the Senior Grand Warden o o o o o; and the lights in front of him are extinguished; the Junior Grand Warden o o o o o, and the lights in front of him are extinguished; and the Thrice Puissant says: T.\ P. \ This Chapter of Illustrious Elu of the Fifteen is closed. o ELEVENTH DEGREE. SUBLIME KNIGHTS ELECTED. HISTORY. This, the third of the Elu or Elect Degrees, was intended to emblematically illustrate the reward con¬ ferred by King Solomon upon twelve of the Knights Elect of Fifteen who were instrumental in bringing to justice the assassins of the Master Builder Hiram, constituting them Governors over the twelve tribes of Israel—morally teaching us to be earnest, honest, and sincere, and to protect the people against illegal impositions and exactions. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. This Lodge is also called a Chapter, and is decorated like that of the Tenth Degree, with the same hangings. It is lighted, however, by twelve lights, by threes, in the East, West, North and South—each three forming an equilateral triangle. Officers and titles same as in the Tenth Degree. The Chapter regularly consists of twelve members only. The apron is white, lined, edged and fringed with black, and the flap black. In the middle of the apron is painted or embroidered a flaming heart. 128 ELEVENTH DEGREE. The cordon is a black ribbon, worn from right to left. Over the heart is painted or embroidered upon it a flaming heart; and over that the words Vincere aut Jllori. The Jewel is a dagger, worn suspended to the sash. The age is twelve years. OPENING. T.-. P.-. G.\ M.\ (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, are all present Sublime Knights Elu ? Captain of the'Guard satisfies himself and reports: C.\ of G.\ Thrice Puissant, they are. T.-. P.\ (o) Brother Captain of the Guard, I am about to open this Chapter of Sublime Knights Elu of the Twelve, in this place, for the dispatch of bus¬ iness. See through the proper officer that the en¬ trance to the Chapter is duly guarded. C.\ of G.\ Brother Inside Sentinel, the Thrice Puissant Grand Master is about to open this Chapter of Sublime Knights Elu of the Twelve. See that the entrance to the Chapter is duly guarded. The Inside Sentinel goes out, returns, o o o o o—o, which is an¬ swered from without, returns to his place, and says: 1. •. 8. \ Brother Captain of the Guard, the entrance to the Chapter is duly guarded, and we are secure from intrusion. C. \ of G. Thrice Puissant Grand Master, the en¬ trance to the Chapter is duly guarded, and we are secure from intrusion. SUBLIME KNIGHTS ELECTED. 12& TV. P.*. Illustrious Brother Senior Grand War den, are you a Sublime Elu of the Twelve ? S.\ G.\ TP. \ My name will satisfy you that I am. T. P. \ What is your name ? S. •. O.'.Wr. Emeth. T.P. -. What does it signify ? S. -. G.-.W.-. A true man; just, fair, sincere, faith¬ ful, fearing God. T.\ P. ". Where were you received a PrinceEmeth? or Elu of the Twelve ? 8.\ G.-. W.-. In a place representing the audience chamber of King Solomon. T. \ Pr. How many compose a Chapter of Sublime Elu of the Twelve ?, 8.-. G.-.W.-. Twelve or more. T. P. ■. Give me the * Senior Grand Warden gives it. T. -. P.-. What does it signify ? S. \ 0.\ W.That my faith cannot be shaken, and my confidence is in God. T.-. P.\ What are the characteristics of an Elra of the Twelve % S.\ Or.W.-. He is frank, fair, sincere, straight¬ forward, reliable, honest and upright, and thus is Emeth, a true man. T. \ P. -. Who were the first Elus of the Twelve £ 9 130 ELEVENTH DEGREE. G.m.W.\ Those whom King Solomon made Princes and Governors in Israel. T. \ P. \ What were their duties ? S. \ G. \ W. \ To provide supplies for the King and for his household, each one his month in the year ; to see that the taxes were fully assessed ; to super¬ intend the collection of the revenue, and to protect the people against the rapacity and extortion of the tax-gatherers and farmers of the revenue. T.\ P.\ What are now the duties of an Elu of the Twelve ? Sr. G.'.W.'. To be earnest, honest and sincere; to protect the people against illegal impositions and exactions ; to guard their political rights, and to en¬ deavor to make it lawful that those shall bear the foordens who reap the benefits of the government. T. \ P. *. What is the age of an Elu of the Twelve ? ;8. \ G.\ TV.'. Twelve years complete. T. \ P. \ What is the hour ? 8.m. G.\ TP.*. The sixth hour of the day. T. \ P.\ Cause, then, the Knights to assemble around the altar that, renewing our pledges to each other, we may open this Chapter of Sublime Elu of i;he Twelve. S.\ G.-.W.-. (ooo) Knights, assemble around the altar, that renewing our pledges to each other, we may open this Chapter of Sublime Elu of the Twelve. The brethren form a circle around the altar, with swords drawn, ^elevating which at an angle of forty-five degrees, and placing the joints together in the centre, they repeat as follows: G. *. 0.-. That the people among whom we live may t>e protected against illegal impositions. SUBLIME KNIGHTS ELECTED. 131 J.\ . TP.-. That they may be secured in the en¬ joyment of their political and social rights. S.\ G.\ W.\ That the burdens of the government may be equally apportioned. All: We are and will forever remain united. G.\ 0.\ We will be true unto all men. J. \ G.\ W. \ We will be frank, honest and sincere in all things. S. \ G. *. W. •. We will be earnest in doing that which it may be our duty to do. T.\ P. \ No man shall repent that he has relied upon our word. All: And to this we pledge ourselves as Masons and as true men. The brethren return to their places. The Thrice Puissant says: T.\ P.\ Together, brethren! All give the # The Thrice Puissant oooooooooooo Senior Grand Warden oooooooooooo Junior Grand Warden oooooooooooo T.P. -. This Chapter of Sublime Elu of the Twelve is duly opened. RECEPTION. The Candidate represents Ben-Deka, who discovered where the two murderers had taken refuge. He wears the clothing and jewel of an Elu of the Fifteen, and is received in the ante-room by the Master of Ceremonies, conducted into the Chapter, and requested to be seated. Immediately afterward the Captain of the Guard en¬ ters, approaches the East and makes his obeisance to King Solo¬ mon, who asks: 132 ELEVENTH DEGREE. T.\ P.m. Welcome, Zerbal. Are the demands of justice satisfied 1 C.\ of G.'. They are, my lord. According to the sentence of the court, the three assassins of the Mas¬ ter have been executed, confessing their guilt in the hearing of all the people ; and their heads, struck off after life was extinct, have been set over the East, West and South gates of the city. T. \ P. \ It is well; justice is satisfied; the majesty of the law is vindicated, and the land purified of the innocent blood shed in the Temple. Henceforward let our deceased brother and revered Master be unto us, and unto all Masons, the symbol of Liberty, In¬ telligence and Truth ; and his assassins, of Tyranny, Ignorance and Intolerance ; that the murder and its punishment may teach Masons in all ages, not only the great moral lesson that God will not permit crime to go unpunished, and that justice will surely over¬ take the guilty, and the offence be unerringly fol¬ lowed by its consequences ; but this other also : that the freedom of the State can only be attained and perpetuated by instructing the people, by following ignorance into its darkest dens, and there smiting it mortally, without mercy. My Brethren, the affairs of the living, too long neglected in our sorrow for the dead and our pursuit of the assassins, now demand our attention. Many complaints have accumulated, and much wrong and oppression is charged to exist. Our Secretary will make known to you the nature of these complaints. Sec.-. Most Puissant King Solomon, from all por¬ tions of the realm there have come up complaints in regard to the collection of the revenue. Tbose who collect the tribute compound with the great and wealthy for bribes, and levy the deficiency on the poor. They practice extortion, and wring from the people far more than they pay into thy treasury. Their accounts are in arrears and unsettled ; the con- SUBLIME KNIGHTS ELECTED. 133 tributions for the service of the Temple remain un¬ paid, and the farmers of the revenue grow rich, while thine army is ill-supplied with food. T.\ P.-. This must no longer be so. But how shall the evil be remedied ? My Brother Khurum, aid me with thy counsel and advice. S.\ Do not any longer farm out thy rev¬ enues, nor have thy household, thine army and the Temple supplied by contributions. Let thine own officers collect the tribute for a fixed compensation. Place in each province of the kingdom thy represent¬ ative, to superintend the collection of the tribute, and let these in turn account to certain officers here and they to thee. Thus thou wilt protect thy people and thy revenues be certain and abundant. T.*. P.\ I thank thee, my brother, for thy coun¬ sel. Whom shall we set over this work, my Brother Adoniram ? J.-. G.\ W.\ My lord the King, thou hast fifteen Knight Elus, whose merits entitle them to promo¬ tion and great honor. They will serve thee faithfully and wisely. T. P.\ Thou hast well said. I will create twelve of the fifteen Knight Elus to be Governors in Israel, with the title of Princes Emeth, giving them in charge the collection of the revenues of my realm, and su¬ preme control, each in his province, as my viceger¬ ents or immediate representatives. They shall, also, when assembled, constitute a Chapter, and a new de¬ gree in Masonry be thus created, called the Sublime Elu of the Twelve. And, in order that no one may be offended or mortified, let the twelve be selected by lot. Brother Secretary, write the names of the fif¬ teen, each on a separate slip of parchment, and let the Master of Ceremonies place them in an urn. This is done, and the Thfrice Puissant says: 134 ELEVENTH DEGREE. T.\ P. \ Brother Master of Ceremonies, receive the urn and convey it to Illustrious Brother Adoni- ram, in the West. Brother Orator, repair to the West and assist Illustrious Brother Adoniram ; and as he draws the lots, do thou aloud read the names, until twelve are drawn. Brother Secretary, record, the names. The Orator goes to the West. The Junior Grand Warden draws in succession twelve slips from the urn, and hands each, as he draws it, to the Orator, and the Secretary writes it down. T.-. P.\ Let those whose names have been drawn approach the East. The Candidate and eleven brethren repair to the East and stand in front of the Thrice Puissant, who says: T. \ P. '. My Brethren, are you willing to take upon yourselves the duties of Governors in Israel and chiefs over the tribute, with the resolution to discharge those duties faithfully and impartially ? All: We are. T. \ P.'. Will you promise to deal honestly and fairly by all men ; to know no distinctions of per¬ sons, and to see that none are subjected to exaction, extortion or unjust impositions or burdens? All: We will. T. *. P. \ Let, then, our Secretary write the decree by which we appoint these twelve to be Governors in Israel and chiefs over the tribute ; and we give to them supreme control over the revenue of their prov¬ inces, with power to judge and punish all who are guilty of extortion and oppression; making them our vicegerents, each in his province, to be obeyed ac¬ cordingly. Go, therefore, my brethren, and at the altar assume the obligation appropriate to the rank and dignity of Princes Emeth and rulers over the tribute. SUBLIME KNIGHTS ELECTED. 135 The Candidate and the eleven brothers surround the altar, each placing his left hand on the cross-swords and raising his right toward heaven. The other brethren encircle them, and form the arcfo o steel over their heads, and those in the inner circle repeat the fol¬ lowing OBLIGATION. I, , in the presence of the Grand Architect of the Universe, and under these swords raised to protect and punish, do hereby and hereon most sol¬ emnly and sincerely promise and swear that I will never reveal the secrets of this degree of Sublime Elu of the Twelve to any person in the world, unless to one duly authorized to receive them, and when I am legally authorized to communicate them ; I furthermore promise and swear that I will everr to the best of my ability, and with all my power, protect the people against illegal impositions and exactions, and cause the burdens of government to be equally distributed in proportion to the benefits received tnerefrom ; I furthermore promise and swear that I will be forever true to the just cause in which I may engage; frank and sincere in all things ; earnest in doing what it is right for me to do ; and firm in adhering; to my purposes and promises, so that those who rely upon me may not be disappointed ; All of which I do most sincerely promise and sol¬ emnly swear, binding myself under no less penalty than that of having my right and left breast tor® open, and being deemed by all men false to my word, faithless and dishonorable ; So help me, God, and keep me steadfast in the due performance of the same. Amen ! T.P.'. Arise, Princes Emeth. and Governors in Israel, and receive the sign, grip, and word of this degree. Cross the arms upon the chest, with the fingers clinched and thumbs raised. 136 ELEVENTH DEGREE. ja. pp.'. Each presents to .J. other .j. thumb of .||. 4* • I* fingers closed; one takes the thumb of the other, and they turn the wrist .//. times, saying, alternately, as they do so, htireb.-. re- ©en.*; htimolehs. Je. Jfto'.'. Take .J. 4. . (.. of a -3r. tap .//. times with your thumb on the phalange of the middle finger. P.*. V.\ h T e m e.\ S.\ V.\ i a n o d a.-. INVESTITURE. T. \ P. \ I invest you, my Brother, with the apron, collar and jewels of this degree ; remember that you wear them as the successor and representative of a Sublime Elu or Prince Emeth of the Court of King Solomon ; and that your conduct and conversation must be such as becomes one invested with so high an honor. The flaming hearts are symbols of that zeal and devotedness that ought to animate you, and the motto is your pledge that you will rather die than betray the cause of the people, or be overcome through your own fear or fault. You will now go to the Grand Orator for the his¬ tory of this degree. The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Candidate to the Grand Orator. HISTORY. G. \ 0. \ The history of this degree is brief. After punishment had been inflicted on the murderers men¬ tioned in the preceding degrees, King Solomon in¬ stituted this degree, both as a recompense for the zeal and constancy of the Elus of the Fifteen who had assisted him to discover them, and also to en¬ able him to elevate other deserving brethren, from the lower degrees to those of places in the higher, which had been vacated by their promotion. Twelve ■of these fifteen he elected Sublime Knights, and SUBLIME KNIGHTS ELECTED. 137 made the selection by ballot, that he might give none offence, putting the names of the whole in an urn. The first twelve that were drawn he formed into a Chapter, and gave them command over the twelve tribes. He gave them the name of Emeth, which is a Hebrew word signifying a true man. He exhibited to them the precious things which were deposited in the tabernacle. These, my brother, are the chief ob¬ jects delineated on our tracing-board, and these you should make the constant subject of your reflections. These last three degrees constitute what are called the "Elu Degrees" of the Ancient and Accepted Rite. They elucidate a particular part of the legen¬ dary history of Freemasonry, and constitute a pe¬ culiar system which is necessarily contained in every rite. In the York Kite, the Elus are combined into one, and form a part of the third degree. In the French Rite, they constitute a separate degree, called "Elu," and forming the fourth degree of that rite. In some of the other systems of Masonry the Elus have been divided into numerous degrees, but their purport is always the same—to give details of the detection and punishment, by chosen or elected breth¬ ren, of those murderers who first stained the escut¬ cheon of "Freemasonry by an atrocious crime. The Master of Ceremonies seats the Candidate. CLOSING. The floor is offered, and the box of fraternal assistance passed round, as in other degrees, after which: T.\ P.-. Brother Senior Grand Warden, what is the hour 1 8. ■. G. \ W. \ The twelfth hour of the day, Thrice Puissant. T.\ P.\ Then it is time to close this Chapter of Sublime Elus of the Twelve. Cause the Princes to 138 ELEVENTH DEGREE. assemble around the altar, that, renewing our pledges to each other, we may close this Chapter in due and ancient form. S. \ O.-.W.'. (o o o) Brethren, assemble around the altar, and assist the Thrice Puissant Grand Mas¬ ter to close this Chapter in due and ancient form. The brethren form a circle around the altar, with swords drawn, elevating which at an angle of forty-five degrees, and placing the points together in the centre, they repeat as follows: G. \ 0.-. That the people among whom we live may be protected against illegal impositions. J.\ G.\ TP.*. That they may be secured in the en¬ joyment of their political and social rights. 8.-. G.'. TP.*. That the burdens of the government may be equally apportioned. All: We are and will forever remain united. G. *. Or. We will be true unto all men. J. \ G. •. W.We will be frank, honest and sincere in all things. S.\ G. *. W. \ We will be earnest in doing that which it may be our duty to do. T.\ P.\ No man shall repent that he has relied upon our word. All: And to this we pledge ourselves as Masons and as true men. The brethren return to their places. The Thrice Puissant says: T.'. P.\ Behold the East, my brethren. All give the *. The Thrice Puissant, Senior Grand Warden and Junior Grand Warden rap 12, in succession; and the Thrice Puissant says: T. \ P. '. My Brethren, this Chapter is closed, (o) TWELFTH DEGREE. GRAND MASTER ARCHITECT. HISTORY. The degree of Grand Master Architect was estab¬ lished as a school of instruction for the more ad¬ vanced workmen of the Temple, to assure uniformity in work, vigor in its prosecution, and to reward those more eminent in science and skill. The degree par¬ takes of a scientific nature, in which the rules of ar¬ chitecture and the connection of the liberal arts with Masonry are dwelt upon, and portions of the Fellow Craft or Companion degree are amplified and exten¬ sively illustrated. This degree requires of the neo¬ phyte that he be thoroughly qualified, intellectually and morally, to be admitted, and instructs him that virtue is as necessary as talents to every Grand Mas¬ ter Architect. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, ETC. Bodies of this degree are styled Chapters. The hangings are white, and strewed with crimson flames. Behind the Master, in the East, are five columns, each of a differ¬ ent order of architecture: Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Com¬ posite. 140 TWELFTH DEGREE. In the North is painted the North Star, and a little below it the seven stars of the Great Bear. In the East, behind the columns, is a luminous Star, representing Jupiter, rising in the East as the morn¬ ing star. Upon the altar, which is in the centre of the room and covered with a white cloth of linen, are the Great Lights, the Book of Con¬ stitutions, and on it all the contents of a case of mathematical in¬ struments. The Chapter is lighted by three Great Lights, one in the East, one in the West and one in the South. Over the columns, in the East, hangs a Triangle, enclosing the word The officers and titles are the same as in the three preceding de¬ grees. The Apron is white, lined and bordered with blue, and fringed with gold. On it are painted or embroidered a protractor on the flap and in the middle a plain scale, a sector and the compasses, so arranged as to form a triangle. The Cordon is a broad blue watered ribbon, worn from the left shoulder to the right hip. The Jewel is a triangle of gold; on each angle, on one side, is a star enclosed in a semicircle. In the centre, on the same side, is an equilateral triangle, formed by arcs of circles, in the centre of which is the letter x. On the reverse side are five columns, of the differ¬ ent orders of architecture, with the initial letter of the proper order below each, in old English letters, arranged from left to right, Tus¬ can, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite. Above these columns are a sector and a slide rule; below them, the three kinds of com¬ passes, the plain scale and parallel ruler; and between the second and third, and third and fourth columns, are the letters 1 2 (R.\ B.\) In front of each brother is a small table, and on it a case of instru¬ ments, with paper and other articles for drafting. The age of a Grand Master Architect is the square of HxV, or FV years. Battery: o o o o o—o o GRAND MASTER ARCHITECT. 141 OPENING. T.P. \ (o—o o) Illustrious Captain of the Guard, are all present Grand Master Architects ? Captain of the Guard satisfies himself and reports: C.\ of Sy. \ G.'.Wr. Brethren in the North, the Thrice Puissant Grand Master is about to close this Chapter of Grand Master Architects, and desires your as¬ sistance, since the hour of rest has arrived. J.\ G.'.Wr. Brethren in the South, the Thrice Puissant Grand Master is about to close this Chapter of Grand Master Architects, and desires your as¬ sistance, since the hour of rest has arrived. T.P.-. The *, my Brethren. All give the #. Then the Thrice Puissant Grand Master, the Senior Grand Warden and Junior Grand Warden rap in succession VW, and all the brethren the same with their hands, and the Thrice Puissant Grand Master says: T. P.'. This Chapter is duly closed, (o) THIRTEENTH DEGREE. ROYAL ARCH OE ENOCH; Or, Knights of the Ninth Arch. HISTORY. This is an important and interesting degree in the Ineffable Series. Matters that have only been ob¬ scurely hinted at and darkly shadowed forth in the preceding degrees, in this, rapidly culminate toward the development of the grand mystery of Masonry, fully explained in the sublime degree of Perfection. The dark clouds and mists that have hitherto veiled the sacred mysteries now begin to be dispelled ; the glorious dawn illumines the East with its bright ef¬ fulgence, and its rays penetrate into dark and hidden places. This degree is closely connected with that which follows it, and forms a beautiful, solemn and impres¬ sive introductory to it. The Lecture is full, and of great interest.—Carson. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. This Chapter of Royal Arch of Solomon represents the Audience Chamber of King Solomon. The hangings are alternately red and white. King Solomon is seated in the East. 156 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. Hiram, King of Tyre, is also in the East, on the left of King Sol¬ omon. Senior Warden represents Gibulum, and is seated in the West. Junior Warden represents Stolkin, and is seated in the South. Treasurer (who represents Joabert), Secretary, Master of Ceremo¬ nies, Captain of the Guard, and other officers, stationed as in a Lodge of Perfection. All Officers and Companions, except the Kings, clothed in black, with apron, collar and jewel of this degree or of their particular office. King Solomon wears a yellow robe, purple chasuble, lined with blue, sleeves reaching the elbows, and rich purple sash, with jewel. King Hiram of Tyre wears a purple robe, yellow chasuble, and rich purple sash, with jewel. Apron:—Purple silk or velvet, bordered with white; in the centre of the area the Enochian delta, with rays. Collar:—Purple silk or velvet, and suspended to it the Jewel:—A gold triangle, on which is engraved the delta of Enoch, with rays. On the obverse side of the jewel is a representation of the first three recipients of this degree, two of them lowering the third into the subterranean vault. Around this device, the initials of the words "Regnante Sapientissimo Salamone, Gibulum, Joaberl et Stolkin invenerunt pertisissimum Artificum ihesaurum sttbfer rui- nas Enoch, Anno Mundi, 2995." Age:—7 times 9=63. Lights:—Three in the East, three in the West, and three in the South. Battery:—o o 0—0 o 0—0 o o There should be a separate apartment, without apparent door or window, opening overhead large enough for a man to pass through; the distance from the top to the bottom as great as possible, and floor and walls covered with ruins. The opening to it is covered with a trap-door, representing a flat stone with an iron ring to it. ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 157 There should be no light in this chamber of hewn rock, except when the pedestal and cubical stone are uncovered. The pedestal is tri¬ angular, and apparently of white marble, but of some transparent substance, and hollow, so that light may shine through it. Upon it is a cubic agate stone, measuring ten inches; on this is a triangular plate of gold, sunk into the stone, and in the centre of this plate the Enochian letters * * * *. Until required, this should be covered with a black cloth. OPENING. T.\ P.\ (o) Captain of the Guard, are all present Knights of the Ninth or Royal Arch ? The Captain of the Guard satisfies himself and reports: C.\ ofGr. Thrice Puissant, all present are Knights of the Ninth or Royal Arch. T.'.Pr. Your station? C.\ of G.\ In the North, and at the head of the Guard. T.\ P.\ Your duty? C.\ of G.\ To station the Guards, and see that the Chapter is secure. T.\ P.\ Attend to your duty, and inform the Guards that I am about to open a Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch. The Captain of the Guard does so and reports: C.\ of G.\ It is done, Thrice Puissant; we are secure. 158 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. T. \ P.\ (o o) [The officers rise.] Companion Junior Warden Stolkin, are you a Knight of the Ninth or Royal Arch ? J.-. TP. \ I have penetrated into the bowels of the earth through nine arches, and have brought thence a treasure to enrich and adorn the Temple of God. T.P.-. Companion Senior Warden Gibulum, what is the lesson taught in this degree of the Ninth Arch? S.-.W.-. That difficulties and dangers, however great, should not deter the true and faithful Brother from progressing to perfection. T. •. P. \ What is the hour % J3. •. W. \ The rising of the sun. T. If the risine of the sun, it is time to com¬ mence our work, and profit by its light. Senior War¬ den, give notice to the Companions that I am about to open a Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch. 8. \ W. (o o o) Companion Junior Warden and Companions, the Thrice Puissant is about to open a Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch. Assemble at the altar, and give your attention and assistance to the work. A]1 assemble at the altar, except the Kings and Wardens, who recite the LESSON. T.\ P.-. The Lord is great in Zion. Let all the earth praise Him for His great and terrible name ; for it is holy. S.\ W.\ Exalt the Lord our God, and worship on His holy hill. ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 159 J. \W.\ He spake from the cloudy pillow and from the fire ; and from the depth cometh forth the riches of secret places. T.P.\ Exalt the Lord our God, for He is holy ; and His name, for it is from everlasting to everlast¬ ing. S.'.W.'. What is man, that He should magnify him, or that He should set His heart upon him ? J. \ W. \ We are but of yesterday, and know noth¬ ing. Our days are but a shadow : they flee, and we know not. T.\ P.-. Canst thou, by searching, find out God? Canst thou find out the Almighty to perfection ? He is as high as heaven. What canst thou do ? He is * deeper than hell. What canst thou know ? Sr. W.\ His eyes are upon the ways of man, and He seeth all his doings. J.W. \ O God, let thy work appear unto thy ser¬ vants, and thy glory unto the children of men ! T.-. P.-. I jet the beauty of the Lord be upon us, and establish thou the work of our hands : Oh, Je¬ hovah, establish thou it. 8.IF. \ I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live ; I will sing praises unto my God while I have my be¬ ing. J.\ W.\ My meditations of Him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the Lord. T.\ P.\ Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace. "Mine eyes shall be on the perfect man," saith the Lord. ' "The perfect of the land shall dwell with me : they 160 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. shall walk in my name, and serve me forever."— Companions, let us give thanks unto the Lord, who hath given us the treasures of darkness and the hid¬ den riches of secret places. The Kings and Wardens then come forward to the altar, and all kneel on the left knee, when the following prayer is offered up by the Thrice Puissant: PRAYER. O, thou great and eternal Lord God, source of light and of love—thou Sovereign Inspector and Mighty Architect of the wonders of Creation—who from thy throne in the highest heaven in mercy looketh down upon all the dwellers of the earth—lend, we beseech thee, thine ears to the prayers and petitions of thy unworthy servants now assembled in thy presence, to teach the mysteries of that Sublime Edifice which is erected and dedicated to thy Most Holy and Glorious Name. Pour upon us, and all the mem¬ bers of the Mystic Craft throughout the two hemis¬ pheres, the rich blessings of thy Providence. Give us strength to overcome temptations, to subdue our passions, and to practice virtue. Fill our hearts with fear without desolation ; with confidence with¬ out presumption ; with piety without allusion; and with joy without licentiousness. Fill our hearts with tender affections for thy divine goodness, and love for our neighbors; make us faithful to our friends and charitable to our enemies. Dispose our hearts. Oh ! thou God Eternal, to receive the splen¬ did impressions of Religion and Humanity; our minds, the great lights of Science ; and direct our footsteps in the bright paths of virtue. Let all our actions prove to an admiring world that our lives are sincerely dedicated to Thee, our God, and to the relief of our fellow-creatures. And finally, when we yield up our breath to Thee, the Source of Life, may we, bearing the rich harvest of. good actions, be admitted into that Sublime and ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 161 Eternal Lodge where happiness reigns without alloy,, and where, around the throne of the Great Jehovah,, we shall sing hallelujahs to his name. Now unto the King Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, the only Wise God, be the kingdom, power, andl glory, forever and ever. Amen! Omnes. God grant it! So mote it be. T.'. P.'. (o O o) [All rise, resume their stations.] Compan¬ ions, attend and give the * * J. \ W.'. 0 0 o—o o o—o o o S. *. W.\ oo o—o o o—o o o T. \ P.'. oo o—o o o—o o o Omnes.-. o o o—o o o—o o o T. -. P.-. Senior Warden, give notice that a Chap¬ ter of Knights of the Ninth Arch is open for the dis¬ patch of business. S.-. W.'. Junior Warden and Companions, a Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch is open for the dispatch of business. Captain of the Guard, in¬ form the Guard, (o) RECEPTION. The Candidate in the ante-room, dressed as a Grand Master- Architect, is in company with the Master of Ceremonies and several Masters, Intendants of the Building, Grand Master Architects, etc,. The Master of Ceremonies conducts them all to the entrance door,, and o o o—o o o—o o o J.-. IP.\ 0 0 O—0 O 0—o o o S.-. W.o o o—o o o—o o o II 162 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. T.'. P.\ 0 0 0—0 O O 0 O O J.-. W.\ Companion Senior Warden, there is an alarm of three times three at the entrance of this Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch. f).-. TF.-. Thrice Puissant, there is an alarm of three times three at the entrance of this Chapter of ' Knights of the Ninth Arch. T. •. P. \ Companion Senior Warden, see the cause f>f this alarm, and who knocks as a Knight of the Ninth Arch. Captain of the Guard, see the cause of this alarm, and who knocks as a Knight of the Ninth Arch. C. \ of G.'. [Goes to the door, (o O 0—0 O O—O 0 o) opens it partially, and says]: What is tile cause of tbis alarm I Who comes here I M.-. of C.\ Several Masters and Intendants of the Building and Grand Master Architects, who have- with much zeal and labor assisted in the erection of the Temple, now, on its near completion, request to be admitted to the Secret Vault under the Sanc¬ tum Sanctorum. C. \ of G. *. Are you what you represent yourselves to be in Masonry1? All. We are. Or. of 6r. \ Satisfy me by signs and words. The Candidate gives .||. # and words of a Grand Master Archi¬ tect. O.-. ofGr. Companion Master of Ceremonies, you 'have introduced these Brothers to the entrance of ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 163 the audience-chamber. Do you vouch for them as being worthy and well qualified? M.-. of C. *. I do. C.\ of G.\ It is well. You will wait until your request is made known to the Most Puissant and Il¬ lustrious Kings now in the audience-chamber. Captain of the Guard returns to the Chapter room, closes the door, and says: C. \ of G. \ Companion Senior Warden, several Masters, Intendants of the Building and Grand Master Architects, for whom I vouch, who have with much zeal and labor assisted in the erection of the Temjjle, now, on its near completion, request to be admitted to the Secret Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. T. *. P.-. Companion Senior Warden, what is the cause of this alarm at the entrance of our Chapter? 8.W. \ Several Masters, Intendants of the Build¬ ing and Grand Master Architects, for whom I vouch, who have with much zeal and labor assisted in the erection of the Temple, now, on its near completion, request to be admitted to the Secret Vault under tlie Sanc,tum Sanctorum. T.\ P.\ Inform them that their request cannot now be granted—to go in peace. If the Brothers Joabert, Gibulum and Stolkin are among those solic¬ iting admittance, you will inform them that I shall demand their presence before us, they will therefore await our pleasure. Captain of the Guard returns to the entrance, opens the door, and says: C.\ of G.\ Brothers, your request cannot now be granted. Go in peace. If the Brothers Joabert, 164 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. Gibulum and Stolkin are among you, they will re¬ main in attendance as our Illustrious King Solomon will command their presence after a time. You will now retire and await orders. All now retire to the preparation-room when a dissension arises among the brethren. 1st Bro. -. Why are we thus unjustly treated? Are Joabert, Gibulum and Stolkin better than we are? 2nd Bro.-. Are we to be degraded, that they should be preferred before us ? 3d Bro. \ Have we not exhibited as much zeal and proficiency as they have ? 1st Bro.-. Let us resent this injury; these men have basely worked upon the affections of our Grand Master. All.-. We will. They move forward as if to assault; Master of Ceremonies meets them and raises his hand deprecatingly. M.-. of C.-. Desist, Brothers! You will not com¬ mit this wicked act. You well know that, by mu¬ tual agreement, we were to beg the privilege of advancement. How we have met with favor to your prejudice, we have no knowledge. On the contrary we may be detained to receive punishment for some act in which we have ignorantly erred. Whatever the object we must ever remember our solemn obliga¬ tions. 1st Bro.-. Brother Joabert is right. Let us go in peace. They now all leave the preparation-room by the outer door ex¬ cept Joabert, Gibulum and Stolkin. While the above is transpiring in the preparation-room the Thrice Puissant will say : PwOYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 165 T.\ P.\ Companion Senior Warden, yon will re¬ quest the attendance of Brothers Joabert, Gibulum and Stolkin in the audience-chamber. Senior Warden repairs to the preparation-room. 8. \ W. •. Brothers Joabert, Gibulum and Stolkin, the Most Puissant and Illustrious Kings request your attendance in the audience-chamber. Two Candidates and Master of Ceremonies follow him to the audience-chamber, and stand in the West. T. •. P.\ My Brothers, you have been especially selected from among your companions to perform a delicate and dangerous duty, which, if successful, will redound to your credit, the glory of Masonry and the benefit of mankind. Your zeal, constancy and firmness have induced me to select you for the purpose. In digging for a foundation for the temple, at the spot first selected for that purpose, we found the ruins of an ancient edifice, which we supposed to have been built before the Flood, and devoted to idolatrous purposes. We, therefore, abandoned the spot, and selected another site whereon to erect the Temple of God. We have since discovered at the place much valuable treasure, which has been col¬ lected and deposited in the Sacred Vault for the use of the Holy Temple. Are you willing to make fur¬ ther searches among these ancient ruins for treasure I Mr. of C.\ We are, Most Puissant and Illustri¬ ous Kings, willing to undertake any task, be it ever so hard, difficult and dangerous, if so we can benefit the Craft and enrich the Temple. T.\ P. -. Companion Senior Warden, see our Broth¬ ers furnished with the necessary tools and imple¬ ments. Captain of Guard furnishes them with the working tools, pick¬ axe, spade and crowbar. 166 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. T. \ P.-. Go, my Brothers, to your labors in the ancient ruins, and if you make any discovery of im¬ portance, hasten to us and report. M. \ of C.\ Follow me, Brothers. I know the ruins well, having before visited them ; it is a rough road, and attended with some danger. They pass over a road in darkness, meet many impediments, and eventually arrive at the ruins. They commence working in the rub¬ bish, indulging in such conversation as the peculiar circumstances of the case may suggest, until they discover some portions of a broken column, etc., and a ring in the cubic stone. M. of C. \ Ha ! this is something that I feel satis¬ fied has not before been discovered [raises the stone by the ring]; this appears to be a vault, I will with j7our assistance endeavor to explore it. They now arrange the ropes for the descent. M.\ of C.\ Brothers, I will indicate my desire in this wise, one blow on the rope to raise me, two to remain steady, and three to let me further descend. If any accident befall me, say to our Grand Master and Companions that I suffered willingly for our good cause ; I am ready. Master of Ceremonies descends through three arches; and in¬ timates that he desires to return, when he will be drawn up. M.\ of C.\ I gave the signal to be brought to the surface in consequence of the confined air becoming exceedingly offensive. Let us return to our Grand Master with this stone and report. In the meantime we will leave the vault open, in order that the foul air may escape. They return to Chapter-room over the same road, and Master of Ceremonies o o o J.\W.\ ooo ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 167 -sr.-. IF.-, ooo T.-.P.-. ooo C.\ of 0.\ Companion Senior Warden, there is an alarm at the entrance of this Chapter. S.\ W.\ Thrice Puissant, there is an alarm at the entrance of this Chapter. T. -. P. -. Companion Senior Warden, seethe cause? S.-. TF \ Captain of the Guard, see the cause. C.\ of Cr.\ Who comes here? M.-. of C.\ Brothers from the ancient ruins. C.\ of G.\ Companion Senior Warden, Brothers from the ancient ruins. 8.-. TF.-. Thrice Puissant, Broihers from the ancient ruins. T. \ P.\ Let them enter. S -. TF \ Let them enter. C.\ of G.\ Let them enter. [They enter] 3f.\ of C.\ Most Puissant and Illustrious Kings,, we have obeyed your orders, and are ready to report our discoveries. T.-. P. \ Do so, my Brethren. Relate to us yousr adventures at the ancient ruins, and what discov¬ eries you have made. J/.-, of C.\ We repaired to the place designated, and at the rising of the sun commenced our labors at the spot where the workmen first- commenced digging 168 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. for the foundation of the Temple, and worked some time, not meeting with anything in particular. We at last came to a metal ring, which we found attach¬ ed to a large stone, the which, with much difficulty, we raised ; we found it to be a cubic stone, and on it many ancient characters to us unknown. Beneath this stone, a deep and dismal cavern. Upon consulta¬ tion with my Brethren I agreed to descend and ex¬ plore it. My companions passed a rope three times around my body and fastened it; in this manner I descended through two arches into a third, when, finding the cavern offensive from the long confine¬ ment of air, I gave the signal for my return. On being drawn up, and on consultation, it was agreed that we should bring up these pieces of columns and cubic stone for your inspection, and request to be made acquainted with the ancient characters on them. T. • P.'. [and K.\ of T.\ examining it.] My Brothers, this stone, we are of opinion, is the copestone of Enoch's Temple. We are satisfied, from the inscrip¬ tion on this perfect stone, that the subterranean temple, of which this stone is the key, was erected by our ancient Brother Enoch to the true and living God, and not for idolatrous purposes and for heathen worshipers, as we at first supposed. This valuable relic you have found will be laid up in the Secret "Vault for the use of the Temple. My Brothers: God, in permitting you to make this discovery, has bestowed upon you a particular favor. Your request cannot now be granted. Are you will¬ ing to continue your labors, to descend into this cav¬ ern, to resume your researches, and bring forth the treasure we have no doubt lies there concealed ? M.\ of 0. \ We are, Thrice Puissant and Illustri¬ ous Kings, although the task of examining it may be attended with much difficulty and danger ; yet we are willing to do so, and descend even at the hazard of our lives. ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 169 T. •. P.-. Go, then my Brothers, your zeal and devotion shall not go unrewarded. May the God of our fathers bless you, and may success attend your efforts ! They proceed over the same road to the vault. The Master of Ceremonies, using language appropriate to the occasion, will again descend, passing through six arches, when he will a second time give the signal to ascend. He is then drawn up. M. \ of C. \ Having passed through six arches, and finding still another opening, and being ex¬ hausted by fatigue, an oppressive atmosphere,and the gloomy appearance of the cavern, I gave the signal to be drawn up. Until the foul air escapes it will be impossible to descend further. Let us return and report to our Grand Master. They return to Chapter, and make alarm, o o o—o o o. J. *. W.\ 0 0 o—o o o S.\ W. \ o o o—o o o. T. \ P.-. o o o—o o o. C.'.ofG.'. Companion Senior Warden, there is an alarm at the entrance of this Chapter. S. • W. \ Thrice Puissant, there is an alarm at the entrance of this Chapter. T.\ P.\ Companion Senior Warden, seethe cause. 8.'. W.\ Captain of the Guard, see the cause. C.'.ofG.'. Who comes here ? M.-. of C.'. Brothers from the ancient ruins. C.'. of G.'. Companion Senior Warden, Brothers from the ancient ruins. 170 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. S. \ TP.-. Thrice Puissant, Brothers from the an¬ cient ruins. T.\ P.-. Let them enter. S.\ TP.\ Let them enter. C.\ of 0.\ Let them enter Master of Ceremonies and Candidates enter, and approach the. East. T.-. P.\ Speak, my Brothers. What further dis¬ coveries have you made, and what more to add to> our treasury % 3I.\ of C.\ We again repaired to the ruins, and I descended into the cavern, passing through six: arches, when, discovering still another arch, I gave- the signal to be drawn up, in consequence of the of¬ fensive atmosphere, and the fatigue I had under¬ gone in descending. We agreed to return and report* having left the cavern open in order that the nox¬ ious gases might escape, and with the hope ti at we- may again be permitted to resume our researches. T.'.P.'. Brothers, you did wrong in returning- until you had thoroughly penetrated to the depths, of the cavern. Return and prosecute your search, and if successful your names will be forever great among Masons. 31. -. of C.'. Thanks, Illustrious King, we will not return until the remotest part of the cavern has been thoroughly explored. They salute and again depart. Master of Ceremonies again de¬ scends and passes through nine arches, and discovers the pillar sus¬ taining the luminous delta. He gives the signal and is drawn up, when the three descend by the aid of a ladder of ropes. After hav¬ ing secured the treasure they ascend to the surface. ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 171 Mr. of C.-. Eureka! Rejoice, my brothers; our danger is over; this discovery will gain us much honor ; let us at once repair to our Grand Master with our treasure. They return to the Chapter, and make alarm o o o—o o o—o o o J.W.\ o o o—o o o—o o o S. W.\ o o o—o o o—o o o T.-. P.\ oo o—o o o—o o o C. \ of G.\ Companion Senior Warden, there is an alarm at the entrance of this Chapter. S.\ W.\ Thrice Puissant, there is an alarm at the entrance of this Chapter. T.-. P.\ Companion Senior Warden, see the cause. 8. *. W.\ Captain of the Guard, see the cause. C. \ of G. \ Who comes here \ M.\ of C\ \ Brothers from the ancient ruins, with treasure for the Temple. C.\ of G.\ Companion Senior Warden, Brothers from the ancient ruins, with treasure for the Temple. S.-,W.Thrice Puissant, Brothers from the an¬ cient ruins, with treasure for the Temple. T. \ P.\ Let them enter. S.\ TV.'. Let them enter. C.\ of G.\ Let them enter. Master of Ceremonies and Candidates enter, and approach the East. 172 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. M.of C.\ Thrice Puissant and Illustrious Kings, we have obeyed your commands, and have penetrat¬ ed through nine arches into the bowels of the earth, even to the lowest arch. T.P.\ We thank you for your zeal and devo¬ tion. Relate to us your adventures in the arches and your discoveries. M.\ of C.\ We again repaired to the ruins. My Companions fastened the rope around my body, and, with a lighted flambeau in my hand, I descended, and passed with much difficulty the seventh and eighth, and into the ninth and deepest arch of the cavern ; when some rubbish falling from above ex¬ tinguished the light, and left me in total darkness. Soon afterward, the place became illuminated, audi discovered on one side of the arch a brilliant light. On approaching it, I found it proceeded from a tri¬ angular plate of gold, incrusted with precious stones, the brilliancy of which struck me with admiration and astonishment. I hastily gave the necessary signal, and was again drawn up to the surface of the earth to my companions. On relating to them what I had discovered and the scene I had witnessed, they immediately descended with me by the aid of a lad¬ der of ropes to the ninth and deepest arch. The beauty and brilliancy of the plate tilled us with awe and astonishment, and caused us to fall on our knees, and raise our eyes and hands to heaven in ad¬ miration. We took the plate from the pedestal on which it was fastened, and ascended to the earth, and have brought the same up for your inspection ; and, as a reward for our toil and labor, would solicit to be made acquainted with the ancient characters on the cubic sione, and the mysterious characters on this golden plate, which we now present to you. They present the plate. On seeing- the face of the plate of gold, the two Kings start up in surprise and admiration (giving *). Hiram of Tyre being about to speak, King Solomon gives him the sign of ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 173 silence ; when he says, "Gibulum Ishtore," or "Gibulum is a good man." They then view the plate for some time in silence, and cover it up on the altar. T. \ P.\ My Brothers, your request shall in due time be complied with. You have had the honor and the exalted privilege of having discovered the dearest and most precious jewel of Masonry. The promise which God made to the Ancient Patriarchs, that in the fullness of time his true name should be revealed, is now accomplished. By you that great and awful name has been brought to light ; until this time we were ignorant of the true pronunciation of that great name. The in¬ scription on this cubic stone is in the ancient Rnoch- ian character, and reads, "Hanock Hawncih lai ho- yahwhich, translated, means "Dedicated to God by Enoch a full explanation of which will be given to you in the history of the degree. As a reward, my Brothers, for the very valuable services you have rendered, we will constitute and create you Knights of the Ninth or Royal Arch ; and we promise you an explanation of the mysterious characters on this golden plate when it shall have been fixed in the place long designed for it. You will then receive the sublime and mysterious degree of Perfection. In the meantine travel, my Brothers, for further in¬ struction, and in search of the true word ; the giver of every good and perfect gift may further confirm the great favor vouchsafed to you and all of us in this day's glorious result. The Grand Master of Ceremonies and Candidates again travel, but without working implements, until they approach the Burning Bush in the rear of the East, when the Grand Master of Ceremonies says : O. \ M.m. of C.\ We now approach the place rep¬ resenting the spot where Moses kept the flock of Jethro, his Father-in-Law, the Priest of Midian ; as he led the flock to the rear of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb, the angel of 174 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush ; and he looked, aud beheld the bush burned with lire, and the bush was not con¬ sumed ; and Moses turned aside to see why the bush was not burned ; and God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, "Draw not nigh hither, put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground ; for I am the God of thy Father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob;" and Moses hid his face, thus: Remove the shoes and make 2d * of Perfection. For he was afraid to look upon God ; and God com¬ manded Moses to bring the children of Israel out of Egypt ; and Moses said, "Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, who shall I say sent me unto them?" and God said nnto Moses, "/ am that I amthou shalt say, I am hath sent me unto you; I am the Lord, God Almighty; by my name Jehovah I am not known to them ; I am that I am, and was and ever shall be and Moses did as the Lord com¬ manded him. Let "us now return unto the King. Master of Ceremonies and Candidates return before the Kings. T.\ P.\ You will now, my Brothers, retire to the West, and advance to the East by three times three steps; and, kneeling at the altar, contract your ob¬ ligation of Knight of the Ninth or Royal Arch. Three swords presented to each Companion's heart=nine. OBLIGATION. I, , of my own free will and accord, do hereby and hereon most solemnly promise and swear, in the presence of Him wrlio dwelleth between the Cherubim, and this Chapter of Knights of the Ninth or Royal Arch, that I will not reveal the secrets of ROYAL ARCH OF E^OCH. 175 this degree to any one of an inferior degree, or to ^any person or persons in the world, unless justly and lawfully entitled to the same, or in a regularly con¬ vened Chapter of Knights of the Ninth or Royal Arch. I further promise and swear that I will not be con¬ cerned or assist in conferring this degree upon any one, unless he shall have taken the preceding degrees of Ineffable Masonry in a regular and constitutional manner, and that to my full and entire satisfaction. I further promise and swear, that I will not be con¬ cerned or assist in conferring this degree upon more or less that three Candidates, nor then unless it be in a regular Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch, holden under a Lodge of Perfection, or by constitu¬ tional authority so to do ; and that I will never give the word or words of this degree, except in the pres¬ ence of three Brothers of this degree. I further promise and swear, that I will not help, aid or assist in conferring this degree upon any one, unless he shall manifest a charitable and humane disposition, zeal and love for the Brothers and for the cause of Freemasonry, nor unless there be pres¬ ent nine Royal Arch Masons. I further promise and swear, that I will answer and obey all due signs and summonses, handed, sent or thrown to me from a Chapter of Royal Arch Ma¬ sons, or from a Companion Royal Arch Mason, if within the length of my cable-tow. To all of which I promise and swear, binding my¬ self under no less a penalty than of being crushed beneath the ruins of a subterranean edifice, if I should be willfully guilty of violating this my obli¬ gation of a Knight of the Ninth Arch. So help me rogressing onward to Perfection. T.'. P.'. What is the hour? S.-. W. \ The setting of the sun. 184 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. T. •. P. \ The sun having set, it is time to close our work. Give notice to the Companions that I am about to close. S.\ W.\ (o o o) Brother Junior Wardens and Com¬ panions, the Thrice Puissant is about to close this Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch. Assemble at the altar, and give your attention and assistance to the work. All assemble at the altar, except the Kings and Wardens, who recite the LESSON. T. •. P.-. The Lord is great in Zion. Let all the earth praise Him for His great and terrible name ; for it is holy. S. *. W. \ Exalt the Lord our God, and worship on His holy hill. J.-.TV.-. He spake from the cloudy pillow and from the fire ; and from the depth cometh forth the riches of secret places. T. \ P. \ Exalt the Lord our God, for He is holy ; and His name, for it is from everlasting to-everlasting. S. \ TV. •. What is man, that He should magnify him, or that He should set His heart upon him % J. •. TV. We are but of yesterday, and know noth¬ ing. Our days are but a shadow : they llee, and we know not. T. •. P. ■. Canst thou, by searching, find out God? Canst rboii find out the Almighty to perfection ? He is as hiuli as heaven. What canst thou do \ He is deeper than hell. What canst thou know ? S.\ W.\ His eyes are upon the ways of man, and He seeth all his doings. ROYAL ARCH OF ENOCH. 185 J.'.W.-. O God, let thy work appear unto thy ser¬ vants, and thy glory unto the children of men ! T. \ P.-. Let the beauty of the Lord be upon us, and establish thou the work of our hands : Oh, Je¬ hovah, establish thou it. >Sy. \ W. \ I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live ; I will sing praises unto my God while I have my be¬ ing. J. \ W.\ My meditations of Him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the Lord. T.'. P.-. Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace. "Mine eyes shall be on the perfect man," saitli the Lord. "The perfect of the land shall dwell with me : they shall walk in my name, and serve me forever."— Companions, let us give thanks unto the Lord, who hath given us the treasures of darkness and the hid¬ den riches of secret places. The Kings and Wardens then come forward to the altar, and all kneel on the left knee, when the following prayer is offered up by the Thrice Puissant: PRAYER. O, thou great and eternal Lord God, source of light and of love—thou Sovereign Inspector and Mighty Architect of the wonders of Creation—who from thy throne in the highest heaven in mercy looketh down upon all the dwellers of the earth—lend, we beseech thee, thine ears to the prayers and petitions of thy unworthy servants now assembled in thy presence, to teach the mysteries of that Sublime Edifice which is erected and dedicated to thy Most Holy and Glorious Name. Pour upon us, and all the mem¬ bers of the Mystic Craft throughout the two hemis¬ pheres, the rich blessings of thy Providence. Give us strength to overcome temptations, to subdue our 186 THIRTEENTH DEGREE. passions, and to practice virtue. Fill our hearts with fear without desolation ; with confidence with¬ out presumption ; with piety without allusion; and with joy without licentiousness. Fill our hearts with tender affections for thy divine goodness, and love for our neighbors; make us faithful to our friends and charitable to our enemies. Dispose our hearts, Oh ! thou God Eternal, to receive the splen¬ did impressions of Religion and Humanity; our minds, the great lights of Science; and direct our footsteps in the bright paths of virtue. Let all our actions prove to an admiring world that our lives are sincerely dedicated to Thee, our God, and to the relief of our fellow-creatures. And finally, when we yield up our breath to Thee, the Source of Life, may we, bearing the rich harvest of good actions, be admitted into that Sublime and Eternal Lodge where happiness reigns without alloy, and where, around the throne of the Great Jehovah, we shall sing hallelujahs to his name. Now unto the King Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, the only Wise God, be the kingdom, power, and glory, forever and ever. Amen ! Omnes. God grant it. So mote it be ! T. '. P. ".0 0 0 (All rise, resume their stations.) Com¬ panions attend and give the * *. T. \ P. \ o o o—o o o—o o o. 8. \ W. *.oo o—o o o—o o o. J. \ W. \ 0 0 o—o o o—o o o. Omnes. o o o—o o o—o o o. T.\ P.\ This Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch is closed. S. \ W. •- This Chapter of Knights of the Ninth Arch is closed. Captain of the Guard, inform the Guard, (o) GSAM), ELECT, PEBFECT AND SUBLIME HASTES MASONV o o o o o o o o o Nine Lights in the East. Burning Bush. o o Hiram. Solomon. Gr. Treas. o Table of Shew-bread. o G. H. Bro. o G. M. of C. o Organist. o o o i Pillar Seven-branch Tablets of of Beauty. Candlestick. the Law. ALTAR. Gr. Sec'y Pillar Altar of of Enoch. Incense Gr. Or. Altar of Sacrifice. Brazen Salver. Eh Gr. Sr. Expert. Senior G. Warden. Seven Lights, o o o o o o Gr. Jr. Expert. -Second Sentinel.-- G. Tiler. -First Sentinel. ■ O ICS iO FOURTEENTH DEGREE. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT AND SUB¬ LIME MASON. HISTORY. The Lodge represents the Secret Vault und^r the Sanctum Sanctorum, in which is the Pillar of Beauty, and on this is placed the holy four-letter name. This degree reveals and explains the tetragramrnaton, completes the construction of the Holy Temple, and narrates the destruction of both it and the city of Jerusalem, together with the death of Solomon. DECORATIONS, OFFICERS, CLOTHING, &C. The Lodge should be cubical inform; the Brethren (ifconvenient) sitting about the Lodge so as to form a triangle. Lights:—3, 5, 7 and 9. 3 lights North, in form of a Triangle; 5 lights South, in form of a Pentagon; 7 lights West, in form of a Hep¬ tagon; 9 lights East, forming three Equilateral Triangles, in a line. The Lodge should contain a Pillar of Beauty; the Ark of Alliance; the Seven Branch Golden Candlestick; a representation of the Burn¬ ing Bush; the Table of Shewbread; the Altar of Perfumes; the Altar of Sacrifices; the Brazen Salver; the Enochian Pillar; the Golden Urns and Vases; the Golden Delta of Enoch; the Book of the Tes¬ timony; the Square and Compasses; the Cubic Stone; the Tables of the Law; the Bread and Wine; the Silver Hod and Golden Trowel; the Silver Plate and Cup. 190 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. Pillar of Beauty:—Twisted column, pure white marble, about three and a half feet high, on which should be the cube of agate, measur¬ ing about six inches on each face, on the upper side of which is the triangular Enochian plate of gold, set in with precious stones, and having on it the Ineffable name. Pillar of Enoch:—Marble pieces put together, found in ancient ruins, with Enochian characters upon it. Brazen Salver:—Large brazen basin, containing water, on a ped¬ estal 2>% feet high, with ten layers at its base. Altar of Sacrifices:—Length and breadth equal to one half the height, with gilded horn on each corner, and covered with gold. Table ofShewbread:—On it twelve loaves of Shewbread, in two piles of six loaves each, and cup with wine. Altar of Perfumes:—On it an urn, with incense burning, size and shape of Altar of Sacrifices. All the altars should be covered with white cloths. The Secret, afterwards Sacred Vault, is approached by a long nar¬ row passage of nine arches, between which and the Sacred Vault should be a small ante-room; arches dimly lit by one lamp only, hung from the cealing. Hangings:—Crimson, with pillars at stated intervals. Burning Bush in the East behind the Thrice Puissant; in its cen¬ tre the Ineffable Triangle. Lightning Boxes, Torches, Thunder-drums, Trumpets, Organs, Gongs, etc. Thrice Puissant Grand Master, Crowned Compasses, with blazing sun in the centre. Deputy Grand Master King of Tyre, Crowned Compasses with full moon in centre. Venerable Senior Grand Warden, Gold Trowel. Venerable Junior Grand Warden, Sword of Justice. Grand Treasurer, Gold Key. Grand Secretarv, Gold Pen. Grand Orator, Gold Scroll. Grand Master of Ceremonies, Staff. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON". 191 Grand Captain of the Guard, Spear. Grand Hospitable Brother, Winged Staff. Grand Senior Expert. Grand Junior Expert. Grand Tiler, Flaming Sword. Grand Organist, Gold Lyre. The jewels of all the officers are set in gold triangles, and are sus¬ pended irom collars of white watered silk, having a rosette of white and red at the bottom. The two Kings in royal robes, with crowns, sceptres, etc. King Solomon:—Yellow robe or mantle, with a blue vestment and an Eastern crown and sceptre. King of Tyre:—Purple robe, with yellow vestment, richly trimmed with fur and gold; Mural crown and sceptre. Apron:—White watered silk, lined with white and bordered with gold, triangular in form, and the Ineffable Delta in the centre. Collar:—White watered silk, bordered with gold, from which is suspended the Jewel:—Crowned Quadrant, having a golden sun with nine points in the centre; on the reverse is a blazing star; in the centre of the star, the Enochian or Solomonian characters; upon the segment of the circle are engraved 3, 5, 7, 9. Ring:—Flat band of Gold; on the inside the following inscription: " Virtus junxit Mors non separabit("Virtue unites what death cannot separate.") Also the name of the owner, and date of receiv¬ ing this degree. Girdle:—Nine colors; blue, red and yellow, 3; green and purple, 5; white and black, 7; stone and flame color, 9; all interwoven with olive green. Gloves:—White. Robes:—Black, with caps and swords. Battery:—3,— 5,-7,—9- Age:—Square of 9=81. 192 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. OPENING. T.-.P.-. (o) Officers and Brethren, be pleased to assist me in opening this Lodge. The illuminated Burning Bush is the only light. The Wardens and two Kings take their stations, and all are clothed and seated. T. \ P. •. o (Grand Tiler standing.) Brother Grand Tiler, your station in a Lodge of Perfection ? G.\ T.\ At the inner door of the Sacred Yanlt. T.\ P.\ Your duty there? G.\ T. \ To guard the Sacred Vault with care, and allow no improper ingress or egress. T.P.-. I present you with this flaming sword, the implement of your office ; use it discreetly and faithfully. The Grand Tiler approaches the East, receives the sword ; salutes and retires to his station. T. P.'. O O (Captain of the Guard standing.) Brother Captain of the Guard, your station \ C. of G.In the North, at the head of the Guard. T. *. P. *. Your duty there ? C.\ of G.\ To see that the Guard are duly posted, and to provide for the accommodation of visiting Brethren and members, and to aid the Officers in the discharge of their duties. T.P. Take the symbol of your office and at¬ tend to your duty. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 193 The Captain of the Guard receives the jewel and spear; salutes and goes out, stations the Guards and gives them their orders. He then returns, closes the door, retires to his station, and salutes the Thrice Puissant with his sword, saying: G'.of (jr.-. Thrice Puissant Grand Master, the Guards are duly posted and the Lodge is well Tiled. T.-. P. •. How are we tiled, Brother Grand Captain of the Guard? C. *. of Or. By three Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons at their posts as Sentinels, duly in¬ structed and vigilant. T. \ P.\ It is well. Venerable Brother Senior Grand Warden, what should be the second care of a Lodge of Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons when met together? Senior Warden rises, salutes with his sword, and says: 8. \ W.\ Thrice Puissant Grand Master, to be cer¬ tain that all present are Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons. T. \ P.*. Be pleased to ascertain that through the Senior and Junior Grand Experts, after the ancient manner. 8.-. W.\ Brothers Senior and Junior Experts, as¬ certain if all present are Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, and for greater certainty receive the (first or any other C. V. that may be fixed) covered word from each Brother present, and come with it to the West. Rise, Brethren, and to order. All rise except the two Kings. The Wardens remain in their stations. The Brethren form two lines and face the West, under the sign of order. Beginning from the East, the Senior Expert receives the Covered Word fixed upon from the Brethren in the North, and the Junior Expert receives it from the Brethren in 13 194 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. the South, by approaching the Brethren in succession and touching each on the shoulder. The Brother then facing about to the East gives the word and remains faced to the East. (If any Brother can¬ not give the word, he will be reported by the Senior Expert to the Senior Warden, if the Brother be in the North, or by thejunior Ex¬ pert to the Junior Warden, if the Brother be in the South. The Warden so informed will direct the Brother to repair to the altar, and will ask his name, and enquire if any known Brother can vouch that he is a Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason. Then, whether vouched for or not, he will be sent to the ante-room in charge of the Captain of the Guard, who will leave him there and return. When the Lodge is opened, and not until then, if he is vouched for, or is a member of the Lodge, he will be recalled and the word communi¬ cated to him by the Senior Warden. If not a member, or not vouched for, the Experts will be sent to examine him; and if he proves him¬ self to be a Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason, they will give him the word, and return to the Lodge with him, when he will give it to the Junior Grand Warden.) When the word has been received from all, the Senior Expert will receive it from the Junior Expert at the altar, and go and give it to the Junior Grand Warden, who will go and give it to the Senior Grand Warden. The Senior Grand Warden will go and give it to the King of Tyre, and he gives it to the Thrice Puissant, who raps o, and all are seated. S.'.W.'. Thrice Puissant Grand Master, we are satisfied that all present are Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons. The word comes correctly to the West. T.\ P.-. It is well; the word comes correctly to the East. T. \ P. \ o o o Captain of the Guard rises, draws his sword, salutes, and comes to a carry. T.'. P.'. O O O O O (All Officers rise except the Wardens, and Kings.) Grand Hospitable Brother, your station ? H. \ B.\ In the North, between the Grand Treas¬ urer and Grand Master of Ceremonies. T. \ P.\ Your duty there? GKA.NI), ELECT, PEREECT & SUBLIME MASOX. 195 II.-. B.-. To visit poor Brethren, and see that they receive due attention ; take charge of the voluntary contributions of the Brethren, and expend them under the direction of the Thrice Puissant Grand Master. T. \ P. •. Receive the implement of your office, and be swift to fiy to the relief of those who may need your services. The Hospitable Brother receives the jewel and winged rod ; sa¬ lutes and retires to his station. T.-.P.-. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, your station \ M.\ of C.\ In the North, Thrice Puissant Grand Master. T.\ P. \ Your duty there? M.\ of C.\ To prepare all Candidates, and con¬ duct them as a faithful leader, in their mystic travels on the road to perfection. T.\ P.\ Take the implement of your office, and be ready to execute all your duties; and may you never be without a faithful leader during your earth¬ ly pilgrimage. The Master of Ceremonies receives his jewel and staff; salutes and retires to his station. T. \ P.-. Brother Grand Orator, your place in the Lodge ? G. \ 0. \ In the South, near the Altar of Perfumes, T.\ P.\ Your duty as Grand Orator % G. \ Or. To make discourses in illustration of the 196 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. Order ; to instruct new Brethren, and explain to them the mysteries of Ineffable Masonry. T.\ P.*. Receive the badge of yonr office, and may you worthily represent the learned Brother Abdam- on, of ancient times, who was deeply versed in hiero- glyphical lore, and skillful to solve enigmas. The Grand Orator receives his jewel and scroll; salutes and re¬ tires to his station. T.\ P. . Brother Grand Secretary, your station. G.-. 8.-. In the South, before the Altar of Per¬ fumes. T.\ P.\ Your duty. S.\ G.-. Under the direction of the Thrice Puis¬ sant Grand Master, to perform the correspondence of the Lodge, to give notice to the Brethren of its meetings, to register all its transactions, receive all moneys and pay them over to the Treasurer, and es¬ pecially to be a faithful witness to all alliances made with virtue and the virtuous. T. •. P.\ With the zeal and discretion of our ancient Brother Joabert, whom you represent, fulfill the duties of your station. Receive the jewel of your office. The Grand Secretary receives his jewel ; salutes and retires to his station. T. \ P.-. Brother Grand Treasurer, your station ? G.\ T.-. In the North, before the Altar of Shew- bread. T. •. P.-. Your duty? GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 197 G.\ T.m. To act as the representative of our ancient Brother, who was intrusted with the keys of King Solomon's Temple ; to securely keep all the funds of the Lodge, pay them out as required, and render a just account of all receipts and disbursements. T.-. P.-. Receive this gold key, the badge of your office. The Grand Treasurer receives the jewel ; salutes and retires to his station. T. -. P.'. ooooooo (Wardens rise.) Venerable Brother Junior Grand Warden, where is your station ? J.-.W.-. In the South, on the right of the Senior Grand Warden. T.\ P.-. Your duty there, my Venerable Brother % J.-.W.-. To preside in the absence of my three superior officers, and to act as the representative of our ancient Brother Joabert, who was engaged in a difficult and dangerous undertaking for the honor and glory of the Craft. T. \ P. -. My Venerable Brother, what is the hour % J.-.Wr. High Twelve, Thrice Puissant Grand Master. T.-. P. -. What do you understand by high twelve % J.-..W.-. That the sun has gained its meridian height, and darts its rays with greatest force upon this Lodge. T.'. P. \ It is time then to profit by its light. Let your badge, the sword, remind you, my Brother, that while justice overtakes and punishes the traitor¬ ous and guilty, it rewards the faithful and meritori¬ ous Brother. 198 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. T. \ P.\ Venerable Senior Grand Warden, your station ? 8. \W.\ In tlie West, Thrice Puissant Grand Master. T. •. P.-. Your duty? is.-. IF.-. To assist the Thrice Puissant at all times in the discharge of his duties ; and in his absence and that of his Deputy, to preside in the Lodge. Also to act as the representative of our ancient Brother Adoniram, who had the inspection of all the workmen of God's Holy Temple. In token of which I hold this Trowel, the symbol of my office. T.P.-. My venerable Brother, what brings you here ? S.\ IF". \ My love of Masonry, my obligations, and a desire for perfection. T. •. P. •. What are the proper qualities for acquir¬ ing these ? 8. \ IF •. A forgiving spirit, innocence, and benevo¬ lence. T. •. P. -. In what manner ought we to conduct our¬ selves in this place ? 8.-. IF.\ With the most profound respect. T.P.-. Why do men of all conditions of life as¬ semble here on the level of equality, as Brethren? 8. \ IF \ Because the Triangle reminds us that there is one Being superior to all—the Grand Archi¬ tect of the Universe. T.\ P.-. Why is respect paid to the Triangle? GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 199 S. \ W. ■. Because it contains the name of the great "I AM;" who was, and is, and will be; and represent the Wisdom, Strength and Beauty of the Universe. T. \ P.-. oo o—o o o—o o o (All rise.) Venerable Senior Grand Warden, where is the seat of the King of Tyre % S. \ TP. *. At your right hand, Thrice Puissant Grand Master. T. . P.His duty ? 8. -.TP.\ To act as your confederate, companion, and deputy ; to exhibit the fellowship of our Royal Art, and the happy effects of our alliance with virtue and the virtuous. T.\ P.-. Venerable Brother of Tyre, my station and duty ? K. ■. of T.\ In the East, Thrice Puissant Brother ; to superintend and govern this Lodge ; to support and maintain its constitutions and laws, and the statutes and regulations, constitutions and laws of Ineffable Masonry. T.P.-. Venerable Brother Senior Grand Warden, give notice that I am about to open a Lodge of Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, by the perfect numbers 3, 5, 7, & 9. IP.-. Venerable Brother Junior Grand Warden and Brethren, the Thrice Puissant Grand Master is about to open a Lodge of Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, by the perfect numbers 3, 5, 7, & 9. Assemble at the altar, and give your attention and assistance to the work. Music while the Brethren are assembling around the altar, where they stand at salute, while the lesson is being read by the Thrice Puissant, Senior Warden, and Junior Warden, who are still at their stations. 200 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. LESSON. T.\ P.*. The Lord is in his holy Temple; his eyes behold and his eyelids try the children of men. W.\ Lord, who shall stand in thy presence, and who shall abide in thy tabernacle. J.-. W.\ He that walketh uprightly and worketh righteousness, and speaketh truth in his heart. He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil with his neighbor ; but honoreth them that fear the Lord. T.-. P.-. Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord, or who shall stand in his holy place. 8.-.W. *. He that hath clean hands and a pure heart ; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. He shall receive blessings from the Lord, and righteousness from the Grod of his salvation. J. \ W.Lift up your heads, 0 ye gates ; and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors ; and the King of glory shall come in. T. P. \ For now I have chosen and sanctified this house, that my name might be there forever ; and mine eyes and my heart shall be therein perpetually. 8. W. \ Who is this King of glory ? J. \ W.\ The Lord strong and mighty, the Lord of hosts ; our Adonai : He is the King of glory. T. •. P.'. I will wash my hands in innocency, and so will I encompass thine altar, O Jehovah. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 201 S.\ W.\ As for me, I will walk in my integrity ; my foot standeth in an even place, and here will I bless the Lord forever. J.-. W.\ Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile ; depart from evil and do good ; seek peace and ensue it: thus saith the Lord of hosts, amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place forever. T. •. P. \ But whoso confesseth his sins, and for- saketh them, shall have mercy. 8.\ W. •. Who can say I have made my heart clean : I am pure from sin, for there is not a just man on earth that doeth good and sinneth not, no not one. J. \ W. •. They shall fear the name of the Lord from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun. T. •. P.-. From the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same, my name shall be great among the Gentiles ; and in every place incense shall be offered, and a pure offering ; for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the Lord of hosts. S.\ IF. \ Sing unto thetLord ; sing praises unto his name ; extol Him that rideth in the heavens by his name Jah, and rejoice before him. J.-.W.-. He that discovereth deep things in the darkness, and bringeth to light from the shadow of death. T.\ P.-. Gather together unto him those that have made a covenant with him by sacrifice, and offer up to him a holy libation with a perfect heart. (TheT.\ P.". K ofT.\ S.\ G.\ W.\, and J/. G.\ W.\ here ap¬ proach the altar. Libation by the King ofTyre.) How excel¬ lent is thy loving-kindness and thy righteousness to the upright of heart ; for with thee is the founda- 202 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. tion of life, and in tliy light shall we see the light which shineth more and more unto the perfect day. All kneel on left knee at 2d # for prayer. PRAYER. Almighty and Sovereign Grand Architect of the Universe ; who, by thy divine power, doth continual¬ ly search and penetrate the most secret recesses of oar hearts, draw near us, we beseech thee, by the sacred tire of thy love. Guide us by thy unerring hand, in the path of virtue ; and oat of thine ador¬ able presence aid us to keep all impiety and per- verseness. May the mysterious inscription settle in oar minds a true notion of thine unspeakable essence and power, as we preserve the memorials of thy fear. We be¬ seech thee, that our thoughts may be engaged, and our hearts set, on the grand work of Perfection ; which, when attained, will be an ample reward for all oar labor. Let peace and charity link us together in a pleas¬ ing union, and may this Lodge of Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons exhibit a faint re¬ semblance of that happiness the elect will enjoy in thy Kingdom forever. Give us a spirit to refuse the evil and choose the good, that we may not be led astray by those who un¬ worthily assume the title of Grand Elect: may our doings tend to thy glory, and our advancement towards Perfection. May a sweet perfume ascend from the altar of our hearts, and be acceptable to thee, 0 God ! our Adonai: Bless us, O God, and prosper the work of our hands. Keep us through life, and accept us in death. Amen. Amen. So mote it be. The Grand Word is then received from the right, from each of the Brethren. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON". 203 T.\ P. . o All rise, retire to their stations and give the # # up to Perfection. TV. P:. o o o All give first * of Perfection, and 3 lights in the North are lighted by the Captain of the Guard. T.'. P.'. o o o o o 2d * 5 lights in the South are lighted by the Junior Warden. T.\ P.\ 0000000 3rd * 7 lights in the West are lighted by the Senior Warden. T.\ P.'. 00 o—o o o— o o o * of Secrecy. The Senior and Junior Grand Experts light up the 9 lights in the East. 7V. P.'. 00 o—0 000 0—0 00000 o—o o o—o o o—o o o Master of Ceremony lights the Sun. The Thrice Puissant with gavel ; the Senior Warden the trowel ; the Junior Warden with sword ; and the Brethren with hands, give the Battery. All draw swords, come to a carry, salute, and stand at salute. T. *. P. -. To the Glory of the Grand Architect of the Universe, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the Thirty third and last de¬ gree of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Free¬ masonry for the Southern Jurisdiction of the Uni¬ ted States of America, and by virtue of the author¬ ity on me conferred, I declare this Grand Lodge of Perfection open for the transaction of such business as may regularly and constitutionally come before it. Venerable Brother Senior Grand Warden, give no¬ tice to the Brethren and the Captain of the Guard. S.-. TP. \ Venerable Brother Junior Grand Warden, and Brothers Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, this Lodge of Perfection is now open for the dispatch of such business as may legally and consti¬ tutionally come before it. Brother Captain of the Guard, inform the Guards, (o) All take their seats and cover. 204 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. RECEPTION. The Candidate, in white, clothed as a Knight of the Ninth, or Royal Arch, is in the ante chamber, which represents the private apartments of King.Solomon, near the entrance of the Sacret Vault. The Grand Master of Ceremonies, with Candidate, o at entrance of the arches. Guard, o Who comes here % Who approaches the first arch to the entrance of the Sacred Vault \ M.\ of C.\ A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. Guard. How does he expect to pass % M. \ of U. \ By the benefit of the word of the first arch. 1st Guard. Give it me. Cand. Voj. 1st Guard. (To 2d Guard.) A Knight of the Ninth Arch wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault. This is repeated from Guard to Guard through the arches to the Thrice Puissant Grand Master, in the Sacred Vault, who says: T.\ P.\ Let the Knight of the Ninth Arch enter. This answer is returned from Guard to Guard, throughout the arches, to the first Guard at the entrance, who says: 1st Guard. It is well; pass on. Candidate enters, and o o at the second arch. 2d Guard, o o Who comes here ? Who approaches the second arch to the entrance of the Sacred Vault? GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 205 AT.\ of C.\ A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 2d Guard. How does he expect to pass ? Mr. of C.\ By the benefit of the word of the sec¬ ond arch. 2d Guard. Give it me. Cand. Ohej. 2d Guard. It is correct ; pass on. The Candidate advances, and o o o at the third arch. 3d Guard, o o o Who comes here ? Who ap¬ proaches the third arch to the entrance of the Sacred Vault % AI.-. of Or. A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 3d Guard. How does he expect to pass ? AI. \ of C.\ By the benefit of the word of the third arch. 3d Guard. Give it me. Cand. Ahuj. 3d Guard. It is correct; pass on. The Candidate advances and o o o o at the fourth arch. 4th Guard, o o o o Who comes here? Who ap¬ proaches the fourth arch to the entrance of the Sa¬ cred Vault ? 206 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. M.-.ofC.-. A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 4th Guard. How does he expect to pass ? M.-. of C.\ By the benefit of the word of the fourth arch. 4th Guard. Give it me. Cand. Hayuh. 4th Guard. It is correct; pass on. The Candidate advances, and o o o o o at the fifth arch. 5th Guard, ooooo Who comes here \ Who ap¬ proaches the fifth arch to the entrance of the Sacred Yault ? M. \ of C.\ A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 5th Guard. How does he expect to pass % M. \ of C.-. By the benefit of the word of the fifth arch. 5th Guard. Give it me. Cand. Nobbegle. 5th Guard. It is correct; pass on. The Candidate advances, and o o o o o o at the sixth arch. 6th Guard, o o o o o o Who comes here ? Who approaches the sixth arch to the entrance of the Sa¬ cred Vault ? GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 207 M.\ of C.\ A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted, to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 6th Guard. How does he expect to pass ? M.\ of C. \ By the benefit of the word of the sixth arch. 6t7i Guard. Give it me. Cand. Ianoda. 6th Guard. It is correct ; pass on. The Candidate advances, and oooooooat the seventh arch. 7th Guard, o o o o o o o Who comes here ? Who approaches the seventh arch to the entrance of the Sacred Vault ? M.-.ofC.-. A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 7th Guard. How does he expect to pass? Mr. of C.\ By the benefit of the word of the sev¬ enth arch. 7th Guard. Give it me. Cand. Nanikaj. 7th Guard. It is correct; pass on. The Candidate advances, and ooooooooat the eighth arch. 8 th Guard, oooooooo Who comes here % Who approaches the eighth arch to the entrance of the Sacred Vault ? 208 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. M.\ of C.-. A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to he admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 8th Guard. How does he expect to pass ? M. •. of C.\ By the benefit of the word of the eighth arch. 8th Guard. Give it me. Cand. Haole. 8th Guard. It is correct; pass on. The Candidate advances, and oooooooooat the ninth arch. 9 th Guard, ooooooooo Who comes here ? Who approaches the ninth arch to the entrance of the Sacred Vault ? Mr. of O.'. A Knight of the Ninth Arch, who wishes to be admitted to the Sacred Vault under the Sanctum Sanctorum. 9th Guard. How does he expect to pass ? M. -. of C.By the benefit of the word of the ninth arch. 9th Guard. Give it me. Cand. Htobezle. 9th Guard. It is correct; pass on. The Master of Ceremonies and Candidate pass to the outer door of the ante chamber, and o o o—o o o o o Guard, o o o—o o o o o Who comes here ? who approaches the outer door of the ante-chamber of the Sacred Vault? GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT whatever work may be required of me, or allotted for me to do in the Temple, remembering that the Lord seeth. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 217 T. \ P. -. Are you an Elect of.Nine ? Cand. A cavern received me ; a lamp lighted me ; and a fountain refreshed me. T.\ P.\ Give me the * and V. [Given.] What is the lesson taught by the degree of Elect of Nine % Cand.. That I should be careful how I allow my¬ self to be carried away by an excess of zeal, even in. a good cause ; to execute justice, as an individual, for the violation of divine or human laws. T. \ P.-. Are you an Illustrious Elect of Fifteen ? Cand. My zeal and works have procured me that honor. T. \ P.\ Give me the * and V. [Given.] What is the lesson taught in this degree 1 Cand. That the traitor and violator of his obliga¬ tion will not go unpunished. T. \ P.\ Are you a Sublime Knight Elected ? Cand. My name will inform, you. T. •. P.-. What is that name? Cand. Ameth or Truth. T. \ P. ■. What is the lesson taught in this degree? Cand. That the true and faithful Brother will sooner or latter receive his just reward. T. \ P. -. Give me the * and V. [Given.] Are you a Grand Master Architect ? Cand. I know the use of mathematical instruments. 218 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. T.P.\ Give me the * and V. [Given.] What is the lesson taught in this degree ? Cand. That virtue is as necessary as talents to every one who aspires to the rank of Grand Master Architect. T. \ P.-. Are you a Royal Arch Mason? Cand. I have penetrated into the bowels of the earth through nine arches, and brought from thence a treasure to enrich the Temple of the Most High God. T.m. P.\ Give me the * and Y. [Given.] What is the lesson taught in this degree 1 Cand. That difficulties and dangers, however great, should not deter the true and zealous Brother from progressing onward to perfection. T. \ P.-. What is your quality ? Cand. A Knight of the Ninth, or Royal Arch. T. P. What is your name ? Cand. Gibulum. T.\ P.-. My Brethren, Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons : you have heard the answers of our Brother Knight of the Ninth Arch, as to his Masonic acquirements. Are you fully satisfied, and willing that he be exalted to our highest mysteries, and re¬ ceive the sublime and mysterious degree of Perfec¬ tion. If so, give the * of assent. This part of the ceremony should be very solemn and impressive. It should not be considered a mere ceremony, but a matter of serious fact. Objections to the Candidate should be made by a member openly, or by the sign of dissent; when the Most Puissant will say: GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 219 T. \ P.-. My Brother Knight of the Ninth Arch, there is some objection to your proceeding further. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, you will retire with the Candidate to the ante-room, and in due time he shall be recalled. The Master of Ceremonies and Candidate withdraw to the ante¬ room, and in a few minutes the Thrice Puissant will say: T.\ P.-. Brother Junior Grand Warden, let the Candidate be again admitted. Junior Grand Warden goes to the door, opens it, and says: J. \ W. \ Let the Candidate be admitted. Master of Ceremonies enters with the Candidate and conducts him to the altar. T.\ P.*. My Brother, a further test of your worthiness is required. Before you can proceed any further, it will be necessary for you to answer a few questions. I pray you to give each of them your candid consideration, and answer accordingly, as if in the presence of the Holy One, whose eyelids try the children of men. If these questions are fav¬ orably answered, the Brother may be induced to withdraw his objections. These objections may be read from a paper, that the Candidate may deem they are written for him in particular. Have you ever willfully revealed any of the secrets of Freemasonry % Candidate answers. Have you always, as far as lay in your power, been charitable to your Brethren ? Candidate answers. Have you ever defrauded a Brother Mason ? Candidate answers. 220 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. Are you in the liabit of using the name of God profanely, and of willfully violating any of his com¬ mandments ? " Candidate answers. Does your conscience accuse you of any offence against your Brethren which ought to debar you from receiving this degree I Candidate answers. Have you always been mindful of the obligations yon have contracted in the presence of the Grand Architect of the Universe ? Candidate answers. Have yon answered these questions in sincerity of heart, and without any reservation or evasion of mind ? Candidate answers. T. \ P. -. Brother Senior Grand Warden, you will have the Brother conducted to the brazen salver in the South, that, as a token of his purity and inno¬ cence, he may wash and be clean ; so that, pure and unspotted, he may be fitted to appear in the pres¬ ence of the Lord, and also as a token of the purity of his intentions. Our fathers used this same cere¬ mony of ablution when they were accused of crime, in order to prove their innocence. S.-. IF.-. Brother Master of Ceremonies, conduct the Candidate to the brazen salver in tlie South, that he may wash and be clean. The Master of Ceremonies conducts the Candidate around the Lodge room to the brazen salver, and directs him to wash and wipe his hands. While tne Candidate washes, the Commandments are read. Low music. And God spake all these words, saying, I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 221 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or anjf likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth : thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them : for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, unto the third and fourth gen¬ eration of them that hate me; and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain ; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work : but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man servant, nor thy maid ser¬ vant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates : for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day : wherefore the Lord blessed the Sab¬ bath day, and hallowed it. Honor thy father and thy mother ; that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God hath given thee. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neigh¬ bor. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his man ser¬ vant, nor his maid servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor's. Music stops. My Brethren, Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, do you now consent that this, our Brother, 222 FOURTEENTH DEGREE. be admitted among us, and receive our highest mys¬ teries ? If so, give the sign of assent. [Given.] My Brother, remember that if you now approach our most sacred and solemn mysteries with coldness and indifference, not mindful of your obligation, you will have more to answer for in the great and awful day, when the secrets of all hearts are made known. Approach, my Brother, by nine steps, and kneel at this altar, and contract your obligation of a Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason. The Master of Ceremonies instructs the Candidate to approach the altar by eight and one steps, and directs him to kneel. T.\ P.\ ooo Assemble, my Brothers. All assemble around the altar, forming a delta. OBLIGATION. I, , of my own free will and accord, most solemnly promise and swear, by the holy four-letter name, in the presence of Him who dwelleth between the Clierubims and this Lodge of Grand, Elect, Per¬ fect and Sublime Masons about me assembled, that I will never reveal the secrets or mysteries of this sublime degree to any person or persons, except those lawfully qualified to receive the same, or in a body of a just, perfect and regular Lodge of Perfection ; That I will not be concerned, aid, or assist is con¬ ferring this degree of Perfection upon any one, un¬ less he has taken the three symbolic degrees of En¬ tered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason, and the ineffable degrees of Secret Master, Perfect Master, Intimate Secretary, Provost and Judge, In- tendant of the Building, Elect of Nine, Elect of Fif¬ teen, Sublime Knight Elect, Grand Master Architect, and Royal Arch, in a regular and constitutional manner, and that to my full and entire satisfaction; That I will not be concerned, aid, or assist in con¬ ferring this degree of Perfection 011 any one, unless GRAND, ELECT, PERFECT & SUBLIME MASON. 223 it shall be in a regular Lodge of Perfection, or by constitutional power or authority to do so ; That I will not be present, aid, or assist in con¬ ferring this degree upon any one whose life and character I doubt or disapprove ; That I will never but once, in the whole course of my life, pronounce the true ineffable name, the mys¬ terious word of this degree of Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason ; That I will, if possible, meet my Lodge at least twice a year, on the twenty-seventh day of December and the twenty-fourth day of June, and as much oft- ener as my affairs will jjermit me to do with conven¬ ience ; That I will never take up arms against my coun¬ try, nor directly or indirectly enter into any cabal or conspiracy against it; and if it comes to my knowl¬ edge that any intention of taking up arms or a con¬ spiracy against my country is entertained by others, that I will give notice of, and communicate the same to the proper authorities ; That I will aid with my counsel and my purse all worthy Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons in sickness or distress, upon their making applica¬ tion to me as such, as far as lies in my power so to do ; That I will not debauch or dishonor any female related to a Brother of this degree, either by blood or marriage, knowing her to be such ; That I will maintain and support the by-laws, rules and regulations of this or any other Lodge of Perfec¬ tion of which I may become a member, and also ac¬ knowledge and support the authority of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America, by whose sanction this Lodge is established, and its constitutions, statutes and gen¬ eral regulations for the government of Lodges of Perfection, so far as the same may come to my knowl¬ edge ; To all of which I promise and swear, binding my¬ self under no less a penalty than having my body 224 FOURTEENTH D EGREE. severed in twain, if I willfully violate this my sol¬ emn obligation. So help me God. Amen ! Amen! Amen! My Brother, you will now thrice salute the volume of the sacred law. The Candidate still kneeling, the altar of incense is lighted; the cloth covering the luminous pedestal and cube of agate is removed; the Brethren make three * *; the Master of Ceremonies brings the oil and trowel; the Junior Grand Warden uncovers the heart of the Candidate. T. •. P. \ Before the altar of a broken and contrite heart, with the lire of holy zeal, mortify your sins by the hatred thereof. May we all offer up to Him on the altar of our hearts a sacrifice of humility and praise, with the fire of fervent charity. From our hearts, too, those altars of incense, may the perfume of our prayers arise for the bestowment of heavenly blessings. Let us pray. All kneel, and second * of Perfection. PRAYER. Almighty and Soverign Grand Architect of the Universe, thou who ridest in the heavens by thy name Jah, let all the earth keep silence before thee. There is no God like unto thee in the heavens above or in the earth beneath, who keepeth covenant and showeth mercy unto thy servants that walk before thee with all their hearts. When we draw nigh thy majesty, may we ever preserve the memorials of thy fear and the indelible character of thine ineffable essence in our hearts. O purify our hearts, we beseech thee, by the fire of thy holy love, and guide our feet in the way of peace, and in the perfect path which sliineth more and more, with a shining light, unto the perfect day. Gil AND, ELECT, PERFECT agate its principles, en¬ large its boders, and increase its influence ; That I will be loyal and faithful to my countiy and its government and laws, and to the great cause of oppressed and suffering humanity ; That I will labor to disseminate truth and knowl¬ edge among men, to eradicate error and dispel igno¬ rance, and to make Masonry efficient to enlighten and enfranchise men ; That I will be loyal and faithful, and bear true fealty and allegiance to the United Supreme Council of Sovereign Grand Inspectors General for the South¬ ern Jurisdiction of the United States of America, as the Sovereign Authority of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite within all its jurisdiction ; That I will be loyal and faithful, and pay due obedience to the Most Puissant Grand Consistory of Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret, within whose jurisdiction I may reside ; That I will hold no Masonic communication what¬ ever, as a Mason of said rite, with any Masonic body or Mason pretending to be subject to any Masonic authority of saicl rite in said jurisdiction, other than said United Supreme Council, of which the Illustri- INAUGURATION OF A LODGE OF PERFECTION. 15 ous Brother is now the Most Puissant Sov¬ ereign Grand Commander. So help me Gfod ! Or.-. Co?n.\ Rise, my Brethren, and form a semi¬ circle on the west of the altar. Illustrious Brethren, officers and members of the Grand Consistory, ad¬ vance and form a semicircle on the east of the altar. Illustrious Brethren, bearers of the Standard, ad¬ vance the banners of the Order to the altar. Music. These orders are obeyed, and a circle is thus formed around the altar. Music stops. Or.-. Com.-. Illustrious Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, bring hither the bread and wine. The Grand Master of Ceremonies does so. The Grand Comman¬ der takes them in his hands, and says: Or.-. Com.-. My Brethren, repeat all of you with me : "I eat of this bread and drink of this wine, in solemn pledge of good faith and brotherhood ; and should I ever desert a worthy Brother in his need, prove disloyal to the Banners of the Order, or allow them by my neglect to come to dishonor, may I be so despised that every Brother in the wide world shall hold it a disgrace to eat or drink with me, and even the beggar and the leper shall shun me as dis¬ honored." Music. The Grand Commander eats a morsel of bread, and passes the basket round the circle. The Grand Commander then drinks from the cup, and it passes round in the same manner. Music stops. Or.-. Com.-. Illustrious Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, bring forth the wheat, the wine and the oil. 16 INAUGURATION OF A LODGE OF PERFECTION. The Grand Master of Ceremonies hands the golden vessel con¬ taining the wheat to the Grand Commander; the cup, containing wine to the First Lieutenant; and the silver vessel, containing oil, to the Second Lieutenant. The Grand Commander goes to the East, the First Lieutenant to the West, and the Second Lieutenant to the South, the others remaining as they were. The Second Lieutenant, standing in his place in the South, sprin¬ kles oil upon the floor, and says: 2d Lieut. In the name of our Father which art in Heaven, I consecrate this Lodge of Perfection to peace, harmony and union ; may it ever pour oil on the waters of strife, and persuade men no longer to hate their brethren ! The First Lieutenant, standing in his place in the West, sprinkles wine upon the floor, and says: 1st Lieut. In the name of the Order of Freema¬ sonry, and of our Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, I consecrate this Lodge of Perfection to chari¬ ty, beneficence, and good deeds ; may it ever labor to assist the needy, console the suffering, and cheer with the wine of contentment the disconsolate. The Grand Commander, standing in his place in the East, sprin¬ kles wheat on the floor, and says: Grr. Com.-. In the name of the Ancient and Ac¬ cepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, I consecrate this Lodge of Perfection to truth and the diffusion of knowledge among men ; may it ever labor un- weariedly in the great cause ; and may every seed it sows generate like the wheat and produce fruit in one season. My Brethren, let us pray ! All kneel, and the Grand Commander reads this PRAYER. Our Father, who art in Heaven and also here among us, grant that this Lodge which we are constituting may be truly devoted to the great principles which INAUGURATION OF A LODGE OF PERFECTION. 17 we have here proclaimed, and that the Brethren who compose it may never faint or falter in well-doing ! May those who shall be elected to guide and govern it, be endowed with wisdom to instruct the Brethren in their duties. May truth and peace and loving- kindness ever dwell here, and may the Lodge be Thy Temple ; and Thy holy houses of peace and tol¬ eration be multiplied all over the world ! Bear with our frailties, and approve and aid our efforts to amend ; and when our pilgrimage here has ended, make real our hope of immortality, and let us approach nearer to Thee. Glory be to Grod on High ! All. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be ; world without end ! Amen. Or.-. Com.-. Rise, my Brethren, and resume your places. They do so, and remain standing. Or. \ Com. The Lodge is dark, my Brethren, like the world before Masonry arose. Let it be lighted by the sacred numbers. The Grand Captain of the Guard lights the 3 lights in the North. Or.-. Com.-. Join me, my Brethren, by the sacred number 3. All give the battery 3 times with their hands, and cry 3 times " Huzza! " the first time raising the right hand to heaven; the sec¬ ond time placing the two first fingers of the same upon the lips; and the third time clapping the two hands together. The Second Lieutenant lights the 5 lights in the South. Or.'. Com.-. Join me, my Brethren, by the sacred number 5. All applaud as before, except that the battery is 5. The First Lieutenant lights the 7 lights in the West. 18 INAUGURATION OF A LODGE OF PERFECTION. Grs. Com.-. Join me, my Brethren, by the sacred number 7. All applaud as before, except that the battery is 7. The Grand Master of Ceremonies lights the 9 lights in the East. Gr.\ Com.-. Join me, my Brethren, by 3 times 3. All applaud as before, except that the battery is 3 times 3. Music. The Grand Commander leaves the throne, goes to the pedestal, uncovers it, returns to his throne, and raps 3; Second Lieutenant raps 5; First Lieutenant raps 7; Grand Commander raps 3 times 3. Music stops. Or.-. Com.-. My Brethren, the one great light of Masonry is still wanting in your Lodge. The search for the True Word symbolizes the ef¬ forts of the human mind to attain a knowledge of the true nature of God. Among the Hebrews, those whose keener and more cultivated intellects were able to grasp the idea, the Ineffable Word presented the same Deity, the same uncreated, incorporeal, absolute existence. It em¬ bodied the idea that to exist is of the Essence of Deity, and that before anything elsewas, He existed; and that everything material and spiritual has been evolved from Him. Let the Holy and Ineffable Name appear and shine! The Grand Master of Ceremonies lights the transparency, on which is the Tetragrammaton. All the Brethren bare the head and clasp the hands above the head, and then let them drop by the sides. Or.-. Com.-. The One Great Light, the Great In¬ effable Name of God, shines in the East of the Lodge, and completes the sacred numbers. My Brethren, let us adore the Deity, and worship Him in silence ! Solemn music. INAUGURATION OF A LODGE OF PERFECTION. 19 While all raise both hands, palms to the front, the eyes raised to heaven, then fold the arms on the breast, drop the head on the breast and the eyes on the ground, and so remain for a minute or two, un¬ til the Grand Commander raps once. Then the music ceases, and is followed by an Ode or Chant. PROCLAMATION. Gr.\ Com.-. To the glory of the Grand Architect of the Universe, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the Thirty-third Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Free¬ masonry for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States, and by virtue of the powers in me vested as [position of installing officer], I do constitute and form these Brethren into a regular Lodge of Perfec¬ tion of said Rite, to be known and distinguished as Lodge of Perfection No. —. I do hereby empower it, henceforward, to meet as a regular Lodge of Perfection, duly constituted and inaugurated in conformity to the laws and usages of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. And may the Great Architect of the Universe prosper, direct, and counsel it in all its doings ! Amen. All. So mote it be. Gr.-. Com.-, o INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS OF A LODGE OP PERFECTION. At the installation of the officers of a Lodge of Perfection, the Grand Commander (or other installing officer) and those who ac¬ company him (if any) will be received in the manner hereinbefore directed, the Thrice Puissant Grand Master and all the other officers in their places, the Grand Master making an appropriate address and the Grand Commander replying. The Grand Commander (or installing officer) will then assume the East, and he will cause the officers of the Lodge to vacate their seats, in the manner herein¬ before directed, and the officers of the Grand Consistory to occupy the stations and places. If, at any installation, the new officers have not already been se¬ lected, the Grand Commander will now cause the elections to be held for Thrice Puissant Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master,Ven¬ erable Senior Grand Warden, Venerable Junior Grand Warden, Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretary, Grand Orator, Grand Master of Ceremonies, Grand Captain of the Guard, Grand Hospitable Brother, Senior Grand Expert, Junior Grand Expert, and Grand Tiler. Each will be declared elected, to hold his office until the 3d day of Adar, in each Hebrew year thereafter. The officers having been selected, the installation will be pro¬ ceeded with. Where a Lodge has been previously constituted and its officers installed, the ceremonies of reception, address of welcome and re¬ sponse may be dispensed with at the pleasure of the installing officer. Each officer will stand while the charge is being delivered to him, after which he will resume his seat. Everything being ready for the ceremony, the Grand Commander will say: Or.'. Com.-. Illustrious Grand Master of Ceremo¬ nies, let the officers elect be seated in front of and facing tlie East, between it and the altar. 22 INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. They are so seated, the Master in the center, and others on each side, alternately, according to rank. Then the Grand Commander raps o o o and says: Or.-. Com.-. Brethren of tlie Lodge, these are the officers whom you have elected. Look upon them, and do you, Illustrious Brethren, officers of the Most Puissant Grand Consistory, do the same ; and if any one present has any objection to offer why any one of them shall not be installed, let him now prefer it, or else forever after hold his peace. No objection being made, the Grand Commander o and says: Gr.'. Com.-. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Thrice Puissant Grand Master elect. This being done, the Grand Commander says: Gr.'. Com. \ My Brother, your Brethren have been pleased to elect you to the office of Thrice Puissant Grand Master of this Lodge of Perfection. Before your investiture, it is necessary you should signify your assent to these ancient charges and regulations which define the duty of a Grand Master of a Lodge of Perfection. Listen, therefore, and respond : I. You agree to be impartial and upright, and to obey in every point the moral laws of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. You promise not to en¬ gage in any plot or conspiracy against the Govern¬ ment ; and to submit peacefully to the will of the majority ; and to act with honor and generosity toward all men. II. You agree to hold in veneration the ancient landmarks and great principles of our order ; to re¬ spect and obey the authorities of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, supreme and subordinate, according to their stations ; and to submit to the decisions and awards e>f your Brethren in anj^ case where the constitution or principles of the order re¬ quire it. INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. 28 III. You promise to avoid disputes and quarrels ; to be modest in your behavior and carriage; courteous to all men, and faithful to your Lodge and Brethren, and carefully to refrain from intemperance and excess. IV. You promise hospitably to treat and courte¬ ously to receive all Brethren, and to discountenance imposters and all who seek to disturb the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. Y. You agree to diffuse and disseminate the prin¬ ciples of our order ; to pay due homage to theUnited Supreme Council, and strictly to conform to all edicts emanating therefrom that are not subversive of the principles and ground-work of the Ancient and Ac¬ cepted Scottish Rite. YI. You admit that it is not in the power of any man or body of men to make innovations in the es¬ sential or fundamental principles of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. VII. You promise to attend regularly the meet¬ ings of your Lodge, and to instruct and counsel the Brethren ; that you will faithfully and punctually perform all your duties as Grand Master, and that you will never open or close your Lodge without giving a lecture, or some portion thereof, for the in¬ struction of the Brethren. VIII. You admit that no new Lodge of Perfection can be formed without permission of the United Su¬ preme Council, or by a Deputy Inspector General in a country where there is no Grand Consistory, and that no countenance should be given to an irregular Lodge, or to any person initiated therein. XX. You admit that no person can be regularly allowed to receive any degree in a Lodge of Perfection, or admitted a member of the same, without previous notice and due inquiry into his character, nor unless he be a Master Mason in good standing. X. You agree that no visitor shall be received into your Lodge without due examination and proof of his title to be so, unless he is personally known as a Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Mason to some member of your body. 24 INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. These are the regulations of the Ancient and Ac¬ cepted Scottish Rite. Do you submit to these charges and promise to support these regulations, as Ineffable Masons have done in all ages before you? T.\ P.-. G.\ Mr. I do. CHARGE. Grr. Com.-. My Brother, your ready assent to the charges and regulations of the order, justifies the confidence which your Brethren have reposed in you, and authorizes me to proceed with your installation. You cannot have advanced to the degree which you have attained in our Rite without becoming ac¬ quainted with the requisites necessary to constitute an efficient Master of a Lodge of Perfection, with the duties that devolve upon the position, and of the serious responsibility which he incurs. The honor, reputation, and usefullness of your Lodge will chiefly depend upon the mode in which you discharge the duties of your office. If you should be satisfied with merely knowing by rote the formulas, the phrases, and ceremonies of the work, and end with that, you may maintain good order and conduct the work with regularity, but you will soon see indifference succeed to zeal, inattention to punctuality, lassitude to interest, and stagnant im¬ mobility to activity. You cannot satisfy your promise never to open and close your Lodge without giving a lecture, or some portion thereof, for the instruction of the Brethren, by asking a few trivial questions of routine. It would be absufd to request of you to take a solemn obligation to do that; and a sad matter if Masonry would so cheapen its oaths. Whenever your Lodge is closed, and an evening has passed away without your having given the Brethren some new and useful information, you will ham failed to do your duty. INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. 25 Think not that the field of Masonic learning has been so often reaped and gleaned that there is noth¬ ing left for you to gather. Its history has never yet been written. Its symbols are only in part under¬ stood. Its philosophy is a vast region almost wholly unexplored. You are to arouse the indolent, en¬ courage the desponding, and incite the unreflecting Brethren to do something the influences whereof shall be felt beyond the limits of the Lodge—some¬ thing for society, something for humanity. Ad¬ monish them of the duty that rests upon them—so to act and behave as to bring no discredit or re¬ proach upon the order. Charge them to practise out of the Lodge the duties taught in it, and by their forbearence, frankness, discretion, equity, and pro¬ found regard for truth and honor, to convince all who know them of the excellence of our institution. I hope your example will remain as the brightest and best of lessons for your successors, to show them in what way to walk, and how to act; to deserve well of the Order, to be entitled to its gratitude, and to win for themselves honor and reputation. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the deputy Grand Master elect. Charge to the Deputy Grand Master. My Brother, your Brethren have been pleased to elect you Deputy Grand Master of this Lodge of Perfection, to take the place of the Thrice Puissant, in case of his absence. The duties which, in that case, you are to perform are known to you, and need not be repeated. When he is present, you are to assist him with your counsel and advice in maintain¬ ing the dignity and authority of his office, and the peace and harmony of the Lodge, and perform such other duties as are laid down in the ritual. I con¬ gratulate you on being thought worthy by your Brethren of this honorable station, and earnestly hope that you may give them no reason to regret the choice they have made. 26 INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. Brother Grand Master*of Ceremonies, present the Senior Grand Warden elect. Charge to the Senior Grand Warden. My Brother, your Brethren have been pleased to elect you as Senior Grand Warden of this Lodge of Perfection. In the absence of the Thrice Puissant and his Deputy, you are to govern the Lodge and perform the duties of his office; and in that case you are bound by all the pledges and promises he has made; and you will consider all that has been said to him as addressed equally to you. When he is present, you are to assist him and second all his efforts. Your acquaintance with the history, sym¬ bols, and philosophy of our Rite, should be as ex¬ tensive as his; therefore you should prepare your¬ self, so as never to be taken unawares when called to the performance of any duty. I firmly rely on your knowledge, your zeal for the Order, and your attachment for your Lodge, for the faithful discharge of the duties of this important trust. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Junior Grand Warden elect. Charge to the Junior Grand Warden. My Brother, you have been elected to the office of Junior Grand Warden of this Lodge of Perfection. You may be called upon to fill the place of the Senior Grand Warden, or even that of the Grand Master or his Deputy, and in such case the promises they have respectively made become yours. You should therefore be as fully instructed, and your office demands of you the same diligent study and thoughtful care. Your regular and punctual attendance is required by our laws, and it is expected you will faithfully discharge the duties attached to that responsible officer. INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. 27 Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Grand Orator elect. Charge to the Grand Orator. My Brother, you have been elected Grand Orator of this Lodge of Perfection. It will be your duty to pronounce a discourse to the neophyte at every reception, and to the Lodge if required. It may also of right call upon you to read an essay or lecture upon the history, philosophy, doctrine, or symbolism of the Rite. It is therefore indispensible that you should make yourself familiar with these subjects, so that you may be able to instruct and enlighten the Brethren. I trust that the duties of your office will be so performed that your name will be hereafter identified with the prosperity of the Lodge, and mentioned with honor and respect by all who love our order. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Grand Treasurer elect. Charge to the Grand Treasurer. My Brother, you have been elected Grand Treas¬ urer of this Lodge of Perfection. It is your duty to receive all moneys from the Secretary, make due en¬ try of the same, and pay them out on the order of the Lodge, rendering account thereof at the proper season. These duties are responsible and important, and your faithful performance of them will entitle you to the good opinion and gratitude of your Breth¬ ren. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Grand Secretary elect. Charge to the Grand Secretary. My Brother, you have been elected Grand Secre¬ tary of this Lodge of Perfection. It is your duty to record the proceedings of the Lodge, to receive all 28 INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. moneys due the same, and to pay tliem over to the Grand Treasurer, taking his receipt therefor. I earnestly hope that you will so perform its duties as to merit the esteem and applause of your Brethren. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Grand Master of Ceremonies elect. Charge to the Grand Master of Ceremonies. My Brother, you have been elected the Grand Mas¬ ter of Ceremonies of this Lodge of Perfection. It will be your duty to examine and introduce all visit¬ ing Brethren ; to examine, prepare, introduce, and accompany all candidates ; to arrange processions, and act as Marshal thereof. I trust you will perform them to the entire satisfaction of the Grand Master and the Lodge. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Grand Captain of the Guard elect. Charge to the Grand Captain of the Guard. My Brother, you have been elected Grand Captain of the Guard of this Lodge of Perfection. You are to guard well the entrance of the same, to cause all summonses to be served, and to obey such orders of the Grand Master as he may communicate to you ; and I do not doubt but that you will perform your duties faithfully, and keep due watch over our en¬ trance into the Sanctuary. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Grand Hospitaller elect. Charge to the Grand Hospitaller. My Brother, you have been elected Grand Hospi¬ taller of this Lodge of Perfection. It is our earnest wish that you may so administer the affairs of your office, that when you lay it down, the exchequer of the Lodge may overflow with the thanks of the wid¬ ows and the gratitude of orphans. TH : TA LL ATT01T OF OFFICERS Of) Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present the Senior and Junior Grand Experts elect. Charge to the Grand Experts. My Brothers, you have been elected respectively Senior and Junior Grand Experts of this Lodge of Perfection. It will be your duty to examine visitors not vouched for, and to examine and prepare the can¬ didates. You will attend respectively on the Grand Master and Wardens, and execute their orders in the Lodge. You are under the direction of the Grand Master of Ceremonies, and will perform such duties as, by usage and custom appertain to your offices. Your vigilance and attention will much conduce to the order and harmony of the Lodge, and be duly appreciated by your Brethren, who will soon learn how important it is that the Lodge should have com¬ petent and zealous Experts. Unless you should prove such, the officers over you will toil in vain, and be continually vexed with disappointments and by lame and halting work. Remember that the post of honor is the post of duty. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, present (lie Grand Tiler elect Charge to the Grand Tiler. My Brother, you have been elected Grand Tiler of this Lodge of Perfection. Receive this sword, and after you shall have taken the oath of office, you will repair to your station, and guard well the approach to the entrance to the Lodge, that no cowan over¬ hear us and no imposter intrude himself among us. Charge to All. Oflieers elect and Brethren: It was said by the Romans Ck NobilHas at olim ab officio,(nobility, as is INSTALLATION OF OFFK'LRS of olden time, from office). Office enobles, when it is deserved, and is honorably filled, with honest per¬ formance of duty. Man has no other right than that of doing his duty. His duty is to sacrifice himself for others. To suffer, thereby to become strong ; to die, to be born again immortal. The spirit of intellect is sac riticed by faith ; the will by obedience ; and life it¬ self by martyrdom. You are to be the chiefs, each in his station, of this body of Grand, Elect, Perfect and Sublime Ma¬ sons. It is self denial, self-sacrifice that are Grand and Sublime. It is those who are capable of these, that are Elect Masons. It is for you to teach the Brethren this self-sacri¬ fice, by examples ; by the sacrifice of your own in¬ terests and pleasures to duty. If you do that, office will enoble you. Then you will indeed be, what otherwise you cannot become, perfect Masons. In a commonwealth, to respect and obey those who hold their power by the free choice of the people, is the highest duty which that peo]>le owes itself. Towards them it should feel neither suspicion nor distrust ; and all should have one paramount object, to live together in harmony and union, and endeavor to aid and benefit each other. " Peace and har¬ mony," you very early heard it said in Masonry, "are the strength and support of all well-regulated institutions, and more especially this of ours.'" Perfect harmony, we do not need to be told, is not attainable here below. The independence of our nature, our passions, our peculiarities, all forbid t hat. There will always be in our Lodge differences of opinion, and, in consequence, hasty words, slighting expressions and resentments. The decisions of the Master will often be thought wrong, and sometimes prejudicial or partial. It is better so ; for if it were not, and everything went on with unvarying smooth¬ ness, there would be no occasion for the exercise of generosity, forbearance and magnanimity. To err is human and common. To repent, to acknowledge INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. the error, and to forgive and forget it, are equally noble; each requiring a lofty, generous and manly spirit, without which the nature of man would be farther from perfection than it is. Increase and strengthen these attractions which draw men together and unite them. Masonry was intended to be joyous and convivial, and not sour, ascetic and formal. Calling from labor to refresh¬ ment originally had a real meaning and a worthy purpose. After their labors, the Brethren gathered round the social and festive board, and there, under the genial influences of the golden hour, all the dis¬ trusts, jealousies and slight animosities melted away as thin clouds melt out of the sky in summer. Adhere, my Brethren, to the old custom of refresh¬ ment, remembering the charge that you are not to turn it into intemperance and excess. After your meetings, gather around the table to gether, let heart open to heart, and kindly glances and pleasant words be interchanged. The weariness of the evening's work disappears, the little petty ir¬ ritations pass away. The absent are remembered, old associations are renewed, and the memories of the dead, who used to be with us in such scenes, and whose places still lovingly remember them, soften our feelings towards the living. Then heart draws closer to heart, by the magnetic attraction of sym¬ pathy. The spirit of charity reigns, and when at last we are dismissed by command of the Grand Architect of the Universe, we depart at peace with ourselves and all the Brethren. Illustrious Grand Master of Ceremonies, you will now place the officers of the Lodge of Perfection at the altar in due form to take the oath of office. The Grand Master of Ceremonies arranges them in a semicircle, tlie Grand Master elect in the center, on the west side of the altar, all facing the altar, causes each to kneel on the right knee, and to lay the right hand on the heart and hold up the left hand. 32 INSTALLATION OF OFFIOLIiR. Or. M.\ of C.\ Illustrious Grand Commander, the officers elect kneel at the altar in due form. The Grand Commander raps o o o and says: Or. •. Com. \ Attention, Illustrious Brethren of the Grand Consistory, and Brethren of the Lodge, and witness the oath of office ; and do you, officers elect, hear and respond. Oath of Office. You and each of you, in the presence of the Great Architect of the Universe, and with these Brethren as witnesses, do solemnly and sincerely swear that you will support the Constitutions, Regulations, Stat¬ utes and Institutes of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, and the Regulations and Constitution of the Supreme Council, as the fundamental law of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. That you will faithfully and impartially perform, each to the best and utmost of his skill and ability, the duties of the office to which he has been elected in this Lodge of Perfection. Each. So help me God ! Or.\ Com.-. Rise, my Brethren. Illustrious Grand Master of Ceremonies, you will now invest the offi¬ cers or the Lodge with their appropriate regalia and insignia of office, beginning with the Grand Tiler. This being- done, the Grand Commander returns to the East, and says: Or.'. Com.-. Brother Grand Master of Ceremonies, conduct the Thrice Puissant Grand Master to my left, after which you will conduct the other officers elect of the Lodge to their respective stations, (begin¬ ning with the Grand Tiler,) and let the officers occu¬ pying the stations yield them up. installation of officers. The Grand Master of Ceremonies goes to the Grand Master, sa¬ lutes, recovers, and conducts him to the left of the Grand Com¬ mander; salutes again, recovers, and then conducts the officers to their places and stations, beginning with the Grand Tiler. The oc¬ cupant rises as the officer approaches, bows, retires by the left and returns to his original seat in front of the East. When all are thus placed and stationed, the Grand Commander says: Or.-. Com.-. Thrice Puissant, your officers are at their respective stations, and nothing remains but for you to assume yours : be pleased to do so. The Thrice Puissant Grand Master assumes his station. Gr.-. Coin.-. Receive, my Brother, the letters-pat¬ ent of Constitution of your Lodge [presents it]; may it continue and prosper, and may its name be ever hon ¬ ored among men. Receive now this mallet, symbol of authority ; as¬ sume the government of your Lodge, and rule it with urbanity, impartiality and firmness. Gr.\ Com,.-, o o o [All rise.] To the glory of the Great Architect of the Universe, in the name and under the auspices of the United Supreme Council of the Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the Thirty third and last degree of the Ancient Ac¬ cepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry for the South¬ ern Jurisdiction of the United States, whose see is at Washington, in the District of Columbia, I pro¬ claim Lodge of Perfection No. —, to be con¬ secrated and inaugurated, its officers duly installed, and the Lodge legally organized and prepared to enter upon its labors. Brethren of the Most Puissant Grand Consistory, unite with me in congratulating the Thrice Puissant Grand Master and his Lodge. All give tlie whole battery, by all the numbers, and then the plaudit and sign. The Grand Master responds to the remarks of the Grand Commander, and concludes by saying: n ,/j INSTAIJ.ATiuN flF Oi'PlcF.i; T.\ P. \ (J.-. M.-. Officers and members of the Lodge, anile with me in doing honor to the Illustri¬ ous Grand Commander and the officers and members of the Most Puissant Grand Consistory [or as the case may be |. The same battery, acclamation and signs are given. T.\ P.-. Be seated, my Brethren. The floor is offered to the Brethren by the Grand Master through the Senior and Junior Wardens. Then the Box of Fraternal Assistance is passed around, Nothing remains but to close the Lodge.