Hand Book A. M. E. CHURCH — ®> # W NINETEEN J HUNDRED ■* NINE ® ® African Methodist Episcopal Church Sunday School Union Publishing House, Nashville, Tenn. NINETEEN jt HUNDRED jt AND jt TEN Episcopal Districts of the A. M. E. Church FIRST DISTRICT. Wesley J. Gaines, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Philadelphia Conference, New Jersey Conference, New York Conference, New England Conference. SECOND DISTRICT. Levi J. Coppin, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Baltimore. Conference, Virginia Conference, North Caro¬ lina Conference, Western North Carolina Conference. THIRD DISTRICT. William B. Derrick, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Ohio Conference, North Ohio Conference, Pittsburg Con¬ ference, West Virginia Conference, Nova Scotia Con¬ ference, Bermuda Conference. FOURTH DISTRICT. Cornelius T. Shaffer, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Indiana Conference, Illinois Conference, Iowa Conference, Michigan Conference, Kentucky Conference, West Ken¬ tucky Conference, Ontario Conference. FIFTH DISTRICT. Abraham Grant, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Missouri Conference, North Missouri Conference, Kansas Conference, Colorado Conference, Puget Sound Confer¬ ence, California Conference. 4 . Hand Book 1909. SIXTH DISTRICT. Charles S. Smith, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Georgia Conference, North Georgia Conference, Macon Con¬ ference, 'Southwest Georgia Conference, Atlanta Con¬ ference. SEVENTH DISTRICT. Benjamin F. Lee, D. D., Presiding Bishop. South Carolina Conference, Columbia Conference, North¬ east South Carolina Conference. EIGHTH DISTRICT. Edward W. Lampton, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Mississippi Conference, North Mississippi Conference, Northeast Mississippi Conference, Central Mississippi Conference, Louisiana Conference, North Louisiana Con¬ ference. NINTH DISTRICT. Joseph S. Flipper, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Arkansas Conference, West Arkansas Conference, East Arkansas Conference, South Arkansas Conference, Okla¬ homa Conference, Northeast Oklahoma Conference, Central Oklahoma Conference. TENTH DISTRICT. Evans Tyree, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Texas Conference, West Texas Conference, Northeast Texas Conference, Central Texas Conference. ELEVENTH DISTRICT. Moses B. Salter, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Florida Conference, East Florida Conference, West Flori¬ da Conference, South Florida Conference, Central Florida Conference. A. M. E. Church. 5 TWELFTH DISTRICT. Henry B. Parks, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Tennessee Conference, West Tennessee Conference, East Tennessee Conference, Alabama Conference, North Ala¬ bama Conference, Central Alabama Conference, East Alabama Conference. THIRTEENTH DISTRICT—WEST AFRICA. William H. Heard, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Liberia Conference, Sierre Leone Conference, Gold Coast Conference. FOURTEENTH DISTRICT—SOUTH AFRICA. John Albert Johnson, D. D., Presiding Bishop. Cape Colony Conference, Transvaal Conference, Natal Con¬ ference, Orange River Conference, Zambezie Conference. A. M. E. Gonnectional Centennial. Connectional African Methodism will be 100 years old April, 1916; less than 7 years. African Methodist societies date historically and definitely back to 1787; hence the Centennial of the Church observed in 1887 was perfectly consistent. The African Methodist spirit had asserted it¬ self through societies of African Methodists 100 years to that date. Before connectional organization this spirit had acquired a standing of respectability and influence. The Centennial to be celebrated in 1916 has very different mean¬ ings and must reach very different results and make very • different impressions from that of 1897. During these hundred years of connectional life the Church has accom¬ plished respectable and valuable work. It has maintained an organism which has had its effect in civil, social, eco¬ nomical, political, educational and diplomatic affairs of our country. This Church was a considerable factor in the great sum of opposition to slavery and demand for liberty. It has rendered great service in building up the spirit of manliness in the people constituting its communion. It has strengthened the character of this class in respect to self-government, assertiveness and progress. It has borne to Africa the strongest hand and warmest heart of all the Christian bodies of people of African de¬ scent. It has furnished individual men able to "stand be¬ fore kings." It has given the country federal officers, cleri¬ cal and diplomatic service. It has presented the case of the American of African descent before Federal Commissions and Presidents. Its autonomy has been maintained absolute. (6) A. M. E. Church. 7 It has presented the spirit of Christ in the black man. It has developed a ministry of intelligence and consistent re¬ ligious life; such men as the greatest denominations opera¬ ting among colored people have been glad to seize. It has enlarged the spirit of Americanism, infusing a quality of assertiveness, wise self-care and patriotism, courageous in defense of national government and strong in the grasp of the forms and facts of the Christian religion. While it must be acknowledged that this Church has been somewhat extravagant in the estimation of its numbers, it is nevertheless large in its accomplishments and its promises. There are not morq.than five hundred thou¬ sand members in the African Methodist Church on the Western Continent. Between now and the end of our Oonnectional first century, these' five hundred thousand are capable of amassing for special application, two mil¬ lions of dollars. There can be no doubt of the ability of our Church government to reach this end by careful ar¬ rangements and faithful endeavor. GENERAL CONFERENCE OF 1908. Nearly one half of this quadrennium has already passed. The Church is working with much harmony under the latest rules. The men elected to General Offices and the Bishopric are at their work most manfully as a rule; entirely, so far as is known at this office. To say the General Conferences make no mistake would be unreasonable, though we generally find occasion to congratulate oursleves on the results of each succeeding General Conference. Still there is no doubt that our General Conference made mistakes. I. It suffered a large number of men, ministers and lay¬ men, to sit promiscuously among delegates, though not equipped with them. There is no chufch edifice in the A. M. E. Connection sufficiently large to comfortably seat as a de¬ liberative body, 550 persons. Much of the confusion and ill- 8 Hand Book 1909. government of the Conference resulted from overcrowd¬ ing. II. Fair dealing by all the Annual Conferences in electing delegates would have diminished the number of delegates by at least fifty or seventy-five. III. The General Conference refused to bind itself for good order in negativing the proposition to discipline dis¬ orderly members. No great body means to be orderly when it refuses to arrange for order. IV. The delegations in some cases were indiscreet in select¬ ing floor-leaders, who, to insure good leadership, must be the most consistent and considerate as well as forceful and logical men of the body. V. The General Conference failed to give due considera¬ tion to some of the most important wants of the Connec¬ tion. Still, in the selection of men as leaders, experience of over one year would seem to support well the action of the Conference. Bishop James A. Handy remains sadly prostrate, men¬ tally and physically. Bishop H. M. Turner is working on the History of the Church,, hoping to publish the first volume in the next year. Bishop Benjamin T. Tanner is apparently engaged in preaching among the brethren and writing. All these men are living "in the harness," and when they die they will die "in the harness." OUR DEPARTED BRETHREN. It would have been a solemn duty to publish in the Hand Book a necrological list of the ministry. It is hoped that the next year's book will not omit it. How rapidly we pass from the scenes of this life; this writer has lived contemporarily with all the twenty-nine other Bishops of the Church, save two; nearly half of Whom have entered their rest. Are they not too nearly A. M. E. Church. 9 forgotten, their memory neglected? Do the living bring them sufficiently into the presence of the young? Bishop Benjamin W. Arnett, a mighty man died only three years ago. A marble statue stands forth to mark the spot in Wilberforce Cemetery where his body was last seen; the evidence of the end of his life—where are the signs of the presence of his living? They are many and prominent, let us step aside oftener, observe them and study them. His life is not in the marble, but in the institutions and life current which he helped to instigate and advance. The same may be said of- the lamented Doctors J. H. Welch and J. H. Collett, and "so 'twill be when we are gone." In its eager rush, our Church is often too busy to pay due respect to or take advantage of the illustri¬ ous examples afforded in the lives of good men. THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF 1912. The General Conference Commission has selected Allen Chapel, Kansas City, Missouri, as the place for the twenty- fourth General Conference. The Business and Benevolent Depart ments of the Church. PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT. Besides business decline, the Book Concern has suffered seriously in the past year on account of the failure in health of both the Manager, Rev. John H. Collett, D. D., and the Editor, Rev. H. T. Johnson, D. D. The former, after a term of about eight years in the office, has passed to his final re¬ ward; the latter, with seventeen years to his credit, is making a brave fight for the recovery of health. At the time of the winter session of the Council of Bishops, Doc¬ tor Collett lay prostrate in Washington; Doctor Johnson attended the Council only to state that his physical con¬ dition made it impossible for him to continue the work of his office. The Council of Bishops recommended that he be given twelve months vacation. The Council appointed a committee of Bishops, Elders and Laymen to go to Phila¬ delphia and study the condition and situation of the Pub¬ lishing House and act according to their judgment to sur¬ mount the difficulties of indebtedness and the absence of the appointed officials. This Committee acted and recom¬ mended to the Board of Publication, the reorganization of the Department. The Board found it necessary to de¬ clare vacant the offices of Manager of the Book Concern and Managing Editor of the Christian Recorder. They united the offices and elected the Rev. Richard R. Wright, jr., Manager of the Book Concern and Editor of the Christian Recorder, at the same time merging the Book Concern and the Christian Recorder into a joint-stock com- (ro) A. M. E. Church. 11 pany. It is to be hoped that this will prove the means of saving the institution. A. M. E. Review. Professor H. T. Kealing, by permission of the Board of Publication, has removed the office of the A. M. E. Review from Philadelphia to the Sunday School Union Building, North Public Square, Nashville, Tenn. The last four num¬ bers of the Review have well sustained the character ac¬ quired during the first quarter of a century of its life. Mr. Kealing made the April number historic, and it is to be trusted, a warrant for great increase of patronage. This moving ,on the part of the Review, in a sense withdraws it from the control of the Board of Publication. Will that Board turn it over to the Board of Sunday School Union for supervision, or leave it to itself? The Southern Christian Recorder. The courage, faithfulness and persistency of the Manag¬ ing Editor of this paper are highly commendable. But in the midst of an immense constituency of African Metho¬ dists, with the salary of the Managing Editor guaranteed, this paper should be worked so as to be absolutely self-sup¬ porting. The Western Christian Recorder. This ambitious journal is very industrious and active in extending its circulation and improving its character. Though the youngest of our weekly journals, and seeing the others receiving occasional extra patronage, it has put in no appeal for special aid. This is to the credit of the managing editor. The Board of Publication. Will not the next General Conference place all the church publications under the supervision of a single Board. This would not only be economy but afford a comprehen¬ sive grasp of conditions, which might tend to a wiser man¬ agement and possibly a contraction in the number of jour¬ nals. 12 Hand Book 1909. THE MISSIONARY DEPARTMENT, A. M. E. CHURCH. The general office of this department is at 61 Bible House, New York city; Rev. W. W. Beckett, D. D., of South Carolina, Secretary. The splendid administration of the Rev. Henry B. Parks, D. D., improved the condition of our missionary life and work greatly. General Con¬ ference in 1908 having elected Doctor Parks Bishop, also elected Doctor Beckett as his successor. The supervision and support of our foreign missionaries are dependent upon this office; excepting the support of Bishops in foreign lands which depends upon the Financial Office, in common with that of other Bishops. The Secretary also issues a paper monthly styled the "Voice of Missions." The revenues of the office come from an annual collection on Easter Day throughout the connection, one dollar from every traveling minister, annually, and several thousand dollars from the Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society. The funds of the Parent Woman's Mite Mission¬ ary Society are administered under the supervision of this Secretary and his board. The office supports several young men from Africa in our universities. Doctor Beckett is making an industrious canvass for increased aid for the support of our foreign work. This work has grown much larger than at the time of the General Conference, re¬ quiring corresponding increase in patronage. The Church has yet to appreciate the great burden it has placed on its own shoulders and the great equipment and oppor¬ tunity in its hands for meeting all responsibilities conse¬ quent. Doctor Beckett purposes to give us no rest till his revenues shall have increased to dimensions equal to, his responsibilities. Following is a synopsis of his annual report for the year 1908—'09. Total receipts $12,930.40 Total expenditures 11,967.12 Of this amount $7018.12 was the Easter Money received for 1909 up to April 17th. The Doctor presented a state- A. M. E. Church. 13 ment from the Woman's Mite Missionary Society showing receipts and disbursements for the year: Total receipts for the year $ 5,686.88 Total expenses for the year 4,337.59 Bethel Institute, Capetown, South Africa. At the Council of Bishops sitting in Jacksonville Florida, February 1909, Bishop C. T. Shaffer presented the follow¬ ing plan for purchasing Bethel Institute, Capetown, South Africa, to wit: that The Financial Department pay $1500.0'O The Church Extension Society 1500.00 The Missionary Society 1000.00 The Educational Department 1000.00 Total $5000.00 The Council adopted this proposition and recommended that the purchase be made through the Church Extension office; the $5000 to be the first payment, provided satisfac¬ tory terms and arrangements could be made for .the com¬ pletion of the contract at the cost of $12,000. The $5000 was made up according to recommendation and forwarded to Bishop Johnson. Certain technicalities in regard to settlement have delayed the purchase to this date. It is hoped, however, it will be consummated soon. Communications from Bishop J. Albert Johnson show wisdom, courage, patience and faith on the part of that strong episcopate. Bishop W. H. Heard has moved his headquarters from Monrovia, Liberia, to Freetown, Sierra Leone. Mrs. Heard has returned to America suffering seriously as a result of African fever. Let us pray for her recovery. We have little information concerning the movements of Bishop Heard, but believe him to be laying plans for great work. He states that the large amounts of money paid him in¬ clude salary to the missionaries for months prior to his go¬ ing to Africa. Certainly the measurement of our support must be en- 14 Hand Book 1909. larged if we expect of these Bishops in Africa respectable work. As we sow so shall we reap. It should not be a question with us whether we are doing in Africa as much as other churches, but whether we are doing as much as we are obligated to do; as much as will enable us to hold a respectable relation to the best of them. The property of this institution was purchased (the contract lapsing afterward) and the school founded under the present title by Bishop L. J. Coppin. The property was estimated at $20,000.00. It has at present an active school with good attendance; a respectable Faculty and great promise. Under the supervision of Bishop J. Al¬ bert Johnson, we may expect a great future for this insti¬ tution. It must be to all the schools of our Church in Africa, the mother. It is highly necessary that we should enlarge our conceptions both of the possibilities of the school and our duty in the premise. We should furnish Bishop John¬ son annually no less than $1,000.00 for Bethel Institute alone and $1,000.00 for other educational activities; in order to give to the school a strong and definite character to im¬ press the colored African, the native and the Caucasion with the sincerity of our purpose and the strength of our endeavor. Bloemfonteine School, Bloemfonteine, Orange River Colony, South Africa. At the head of this school is the Rev. James Yappi Tantsi, B. D., an African and a graduate of Payne Theo¬ logical Seminary, Wilberforce, Ohio. Rev. Tantsi is a man of definite purposes, correct character and high grade intelligence. This work is entirely among natives. Wilberforce and Lillian Derrick Institute. Two of the African graduates of Wilberforce University conduct this school, also among natives, viz. Rev. A. A. Maxeke and his wife, Mrs. Charlotte Manye Maxeke. Bishop Johnson has been too short a time in Africa to A. M. E. Church. 15 develop these schools or to give us an adequate idea of their value; but should he live four years, we shall know what we have and what we are doing in South Africa. Our Mission Schools in West Africa. Bishop W. H. Heard took with him to Africa three teachers who have begun their work under great disadvan¬ tages, he having made this movement without full under¬ standing as to their support. There is little doubt, how¬ ever, that our good Secretary, Doctor W. W. Beckett and the good President of the Board of Missions, Bishop Corne¬ lius T. Shaffer, who, himself, has done service in West Afri¬ ca, and in honor of whom one of our schools there, is named, will see to it that the Bishop and his associates shall suffer little in consequence. And certainly by the next Easter Day our Church will show its interest and sympathy in an improved support of West African work. Here is another place where the A. M. E. Connection should lay down $1,000 a year for education. The Sarah Goram School, Sierra Leone, is the oldest of all our educational under¬ takings in Africa. Shaffer Institute in Liberia promises new life under Bishop Heard's supervision. There is no doubt that the President and Secretary of the General Missionary Board will extend and enlarge the missionary spirit this quadrennium by noting times and places of missionary assemblies and conventions, recog¬ nizing and addressing them, and to the extent of possi¬ bilities, visiting them. Conference missionary conventions, W. H. and F. conventions, P. W. M. conventions and Pre¬ siding Elders' conferences and conventions as well as An¬ nual Conferences, would give much larger service for more intimate association. EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT. Professor John R. Hawkins, Secretary of Education, in his report for the year ending May 30, 1909, presents facts as follows: 16 Hand Book 1909. Total Receipts from the 8 per cent Dollar Money . • $14,366.53 795 01 Cash brought forward from last year 1 $15,161.54 Disbursements for the year $13,202.69 Balance $ 1,958.85 Special Appropriations. The payments to our several schools were made on a pro rata basis; each school receiving 75 per cent of the General Conference (Appropriation for the year). In addition to this one thousand dollars was paid on account of the pur¬ chase price of our school in South Africa—Bethel Institute —said payment being made up by appropriating a relative part from the percentage due each district; as per order of the Presiding Bishop. The Local Finance of Our Schools. The amount of money handled in the maintenance of schools of our Church for the first fiscal year of this quad- rennium, as reported by secretaries and treasurers of said schools is as follows: Western University, Quindaro, Kansas $ 27000.00 Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio 19712.92 Payne Theological Seminary, Wilberforce, Ohio, 3885.00 Morris Brown College, Atlanta, Ga 19054.46 Paul Quinn College, Waco, Texas 14449.16 Allen University, Columbia, S. C 13243.00 Kittrell College, Kittrell, N. C 13001.00 Edward Waters College, Jacksonville, Fla 8846.24 Shorter College, Argenta, Ark 8033.13 Campbell College, Jackson, Mississippi 8000.00 Payne University, Selma, Alabama 6239.07 Turner N. & I. Institute, Shelbyville, Tenn 3198.25 Wayman Institute, Harrodsburg, Kentucky 3061.38 Payne Institute, Cuthbert, Georgia 1421.00 Delhi Institute, Alexandria, Louisiana 600.00 Flegler, High School, Marion, South Carolina 300.00 $150,092.61 A. M. E. Church. 17 Our first Educational Day Rally was in 1884. Since then there has been a steady increase every year; the reports for the last quadren- nium showing receipts of over $150,000.—handled annually in the main¬ tenance of our schools. Seventy-five thousand of this representing our voluntary contributions and the remainder that paid into the school treasuries by students. In this way we have already applied over two million dollars in our school work since 1884. This we regard as a splendid showing for so short a time. Since we planted the first seed at Wilberforce has been but a half century. Then we had no assets and nothing on which to rely but faith in God and our own possibilities. By exercising this faith and organiz¬ ing our forces we stand before the world today owning, managing and supporting twenty institutions of learning—employing 190 teach¬ ers, serving over 5,700 pupils, with a valuation of school property of $950,000—all of which we cheerfully dedicate and consecrate to the cause of Christian education. Let us all strive hard to bring about still better results and awaken in our people a more lively interest in our educational work. Respectfully submitted, J. R. HAWKINS, Commissioner of Education, Kittrell, N. C. Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio. Wilberforce University, the mother of our series of schools, now in her fifty-third year of age, did a very suc¬ cessful year's work ending in June, 1909, under the admin¬ istration of Doctor W. S. Scarborough, A. M., LL. D., be¬ ing his first year. The enrollment was slightly below that of the year previous, but the attendance was more regular. The number was 321. This University is an honor to the race but suffers great¬ ly from an overburdened controling Board. It may never be expected to succeed without a change at this point; its possibilities are great, almost beyond measure, but will not be realized without this change. Number of students for the year 321 Number of professors and instructors 27 Receipts for 1908-'09 $19,712.92 Disbursements 19,418.01 294.91 $200,200.14 34.759.13 Balance Assets Endowment Fund 18 Hand Book 1909. These figures exclude the property of the Combined Nor¬ mal and Industrial School, under joint supervision of the "State of Ohio and Wilberforce University. Professor Wil¬ liam S. Scarborough, A. M., LL. D., President, and Profes¬ sor Horace Talbert, A. M., Secretary. Tuition— room rent, light and fuel $14.50 per term, (exclusive of Board). Board $2.00 per week. Payne Theological Seminary, Wilberforce, Ohio. This school is connected with Wilberforce University as to general government and order. The Seminary makes no charge for tuition. The Faculty is led by the Rev. George F. Woodson, D. D., of Drew Seminary, associated by Rev. A. W. Thomas, A. B., S. T. B., of Boston University. Combined Industrial and Normal School, Wilberforce, Ohio. This school is connected with Wilberforce University. Besides excellent provisions and facilities for training- teachers in the Normal Department, the C. N. and I. has a good corps of instructors in trades—blacksmithing, wag- onmaking, carpentry, plumbing, printing, laundering, dressmaking, tailoring, mechanical engineering, cooking, millinery, business and accounts, typewriting and stenog¬ raphy, drawing and painting. Joseph P. Shorter, A. M., Superintendent. Cornelius S. Holland, Secretary. Paul Quinn College, Waco, Texas. The Rev. D. H. Butler, D. D., former President of Camp¬ bell College, was elected President of Paul Quinn, June, 1909. The report of former President W. J. Laws shows con¬ siderable reduction in the indebtedness of the institution and gives high praise to Bishop Evans Tyree for the splen¬ did management of the Church in the State to this end. The greatest collection ever paid to any school of our Church in one day having been reached in his administra¬ tion—the handsome sum of ten thousand three hundred dol¬ lars. This has since been exceeded by Bishop Parks in A. M. E. Church. 19 behalf of Payne University—ten thousand seven hundred dollars. President Laws retires from the presidency with the respect of the Church and the confidence of the College management. The enrollment of students last year was. 275; number of teachers employed, 12. Professor A. F.. Jackson has been elected Treasurer in place of the lamented Doctor T. C. Denham. Professor Jackson is managing the- finances of the school to the satisfaction of all concerned.. Payne University, Selma, Alabama. Prof. H. E. Archer succeeds to the presidency of this, school recently vacated by the Rev. James M. Henderson- Bishop H. B. Parks evidently has full grasp of the work. His qualification for controlling large numbers of persons and centralizing their thoughts and acts in a given object is well established by the splendid and unparalleled feat of having Alabama African Methodism place in the treasury of Payne University nearly $11,000 in a single day of June, 1909. Allen University, Columbia, South Carolina. This Institution had a very successful year, the first in. the present term of Doctor W. D. Chappelle, who has been called the second time to the presidential chair of his Alma. Mater. The State of South Carolina is alive to the wants, of Allen University. It furnishes money for it with a lib¬ eral hand. It is expected of the Bishop, presiding elders,, pastors and people that much more money shall be reported at Conferences the present year for Allen than was done- last year, which was about $11,500. Enrollment, 1908—9 651 Professors and Instructors 18 Students Granted Certificates and Diplomas 83 Number of Departments .1. 8 Approximate Expenses per term, excluding books $56.00 The great Coppin Hall, a beautiful building erected under the administration of Bishop Coppin, is a credit to the wis- 20 Hand Book 1909. dom of the Bishop and the great men and women associated in the enterprise. The debt on this building is being re¬ duced considerably. The University was never in better condition or had a more hopeful outlook. Rev. R. Wall is financial officer; Rev. E. G. Jones, secretary; Rev. B. H. Williams, president of the executive board. Edward Waters' College, Jacksonville, Florida. We have been unable to secure information from this school further than has been gained through the papers; this we regret. It is known that under the administration of Bishop Handy the building was all consumed in the great fire which nearly destroyed the city of Jacksonville. This came near blotting out the Institution, but under the ad¬ ministration of Bishop Tanner it was somewhat resusci¬ tated and in the present quadrennium, under the adminis¬ tration of the genial Bishop Salter, it has been reorganized and is hastening to a satisfactory condition. A large build¬ ing has been erected. Harmony in the State, a good faculty, and the Rev. A. W. Attaway at the head as president, as¬ sure success. Wayman Institute, Harrodsburg, Kentucky. Professor W. E. Newsome is fast increasing the useful¬ ness of this Institution. The Church in Kentucky has awakened to its opportunity and risen to its duty. Bishop Shaffer, with forceful leading, is conducting them along planes of better understanding and higher realizations. Turner Normal and Industrial Institute, Shelbyville, Tennessee. Rev. James A. Jones, A. M., D. D., has been president of this school four years. Under his administration it has increased in strength and numbers yearly. The en¬ trance of Bishop H. Blanton Parks on the field will increase the interest of the people and consequently the amount of support. The enrollment during the past year was about one hun¬ dred and seventy. A. M. E. Church. 21 Kittrell College, Kittrell, N. C. Professor John R. Hawkins, General Secretary of Edu¬ cation, resides at Kittrell. Not the immediate founder but developer of Kittrell College, his work and influence for years have been devoted to its life. Before entering upon the General Office he now occupies, he was president; since then has been General Superintendent of Kittrell. Professor Jordan, the president, is a man of large experience in edu¬ cational work, and is supported by a competent faculty of men and women. He may be relied upon to advance Kittrell •College beyond its present status. Several Kittrell alumni have completed professional courses and are now prac¬ titioners. The climate at Kittrell is healthful, the govern¬ ment good and easy and the terms fair. Campbell College, Jackson, Mississippi. We have been unable to secure data of the business and fife of this progressive institution. It is expected, how¬ ever, that under the supervision of Bishop Lampton it will assume new life and exert great influence on our educa¬ tional work. The scholarly Rev. M. M. Ponton remains at the head of the Faculty. This should assure full confidence and large patronage. Western University, Quindaro, Kansas. This University is destined to become one of the fore¬ most of the A. M. E. Church Schools. It receives large patronage from the State of Kansas, as well as from the A. M. E. Connection. Under the supervision of Bishop Abraham Grant and the Hon. Wm. Tecumseh Vernon, it has made steady advancement. As will be noticed in the statement of Professor Hawkins .appearing elsewhere in this book, the volume of local business done by Western University last year was the largest of all schools of the Church. 22 Hand Book 1909. Extracts from Report of 1909. 7 Number of Departments Number of Professors ^ OA Lecturers Number of Students Enrolled Number Graduated in 1908 - ^ Total Number of Graduates in its History ^ The following courses are comprehended in Western University: Subnormal, normal, classical, college prepara¬ tory. The State industrial courses are as follows: Architec¬ tural and mechanical drawing, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing and bookkeeping, dressmaking, plain sewing and millinery, tailoring, business, shorthand and typewriting, cooking, domestic science, laundering, farming and truck gardening; and in music, piano, pipe organ, harmony, voice culture and brass instruments. Special training is given in elocution and oratory. Dr. W. Decker Johnson, Our First Educational Secretary. Though our educational system emanated from the clear and cultured brain of the late President S. T. Mitchell, it was first launched by the interesting and weird Doctor William Decker Johnson, now deceased; both good men, both interested deeply in study and moral culture. Pro¬ fessor J. R. Hawkins, the present incumbent of the office of Secretary of Education, is third in order. We take this matter up here in order to record in the Handbook the death of that interesting man, Rev. William Decker Johnson, D. D., L. L. D., who departed this life in Athens, Ga., , 1909; aged, 68 years, leaving a widow and seven children, most of whom are grown. He was at the time of his death a member of the South Carolina Conference; his last appointment being Aikeln. Dr. Johnson was a Connectional character. He had on two- occasions received a liberal vote for the office of Bishop. He was a graduate of Lincoln University. As a minister A. M. E. Church. 23 he had done pastoral work in Maryland, Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. In 1884 he was elected Secretary of Education by the General Conference and also in 1888. His administration of this office was non-eventful but in¬ dustrious, honorable and respectable, laying a good foundation for the great development that has followed. He was President of Allen University, 1904 to 1908. It is probable that he had recorded a larger amount of notes on his observations, experiences and meditations than any other minister in the A. M. E. Church. He was an inter¬ esting lecturer, a good preacher and a conscientious Chris- Han. THE SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION, NASHVILLE, TENN. Mr. Ira T. Bryant, whom the late General Conference -elected Secretary and Treasurer of this Department, en¬ tered upon the work of the office May 25, 1908. He makes the following business statement at the end of little more than nine months: Receipts Total Disbursements $27,421.37 $25,854.74 2,607.67 C. D. M. Collection. Advanced to Mis¬ sionary Depart¬ ment for postage on Easter program 506.00 30,029.04 Total liabilities March 31, 1909 Cash on hand March 31, 1909 .. 30,029.04 8,500.02 3,668.30 4,837.72 Less money advanced Missionary Dept., for postage on programs for Easter Day 506.00 4,331.72 Collectible bills against Missionary, Extension, Re¬ view, Allen League, C. P. A. Departments and various Annual Conferences for printing done since taking charge of Department 2,863.34 Total indebtedness in excess of cash on hand and col¬ lectible bills 1,463.38 24 Hand Book 1909. Recapitulation. Amount of indebtedness on house May 25th, time present report began Paid on new wall, building new skylight, repair and painting of buildings, bracing, etc For wages, printing and binding material, water, gas, coal, merchandise, editorial contributions, machinery, expenses pertaining to department from May 25th, to March 31st 1909 .., One Mergenthaler Linotype machine with extra attach¬ ments One Fuller Automatic Feeder, folder, and paster Grand total disbursements for all purposes, from May 25 to March 31 34,360.7$ Grand total money earned (including such as is due from Annual Conference and other departments, also C. D. M. Collection) 32,897.38 Total amount spent in excess of work done 1,463.38 This Department of the Connection should be regarded as a means to the end of advancing the Sunday School work per se, among Negroes generally; not merely a print¬ ing office. It is its disciplinary duty to consider every Sun¬ day School Convention, every Sunday School Institute, and bear to the heart of the great Sunday School world the- spirit and work of the African Methodist Sunday Schools. No greater error has been conceived in relation to this- Department than that it should be a mere general printing house, in competition with the only printing house we have ever undertaken. It should have its hand on our Sunday School system and methods. It should collate our Sunday School statistics. It should be a repository of all information concerning our Sunday Schools. It should as¬ sociate itself with our great Sunday School workers, such as Mr. James Collins, of St. John's Sunday School, Norfolk, Va. It should arrange a series of Sunday School libraries- containing matters of interest especially to the Negro race non-denominational but religious; historical, biographical,. 2,269.42 1,800.00 28,515.63 3,330.18 2,601.88 A. M. E. Church. 25 moral and social. It should associate with every great con¬ vention of the world's Sunday School workers. THE SOCIETY OF CHURCH EXTENSION. Rev. B. F. Watson, D. D., Secretary of this office reported to the Board, March 31, 1909: Total Receipts, for the year 1908—9 $ 28422.85 Balance from 1908 17636.36 Grand Total Receipts to March 31, 1909 46059.21 Disbursements 32230.02 Balance to March 31, 1909 $13829.19 Inabilities 8382.00 Gash over liabilities $ 5447.19 Total assets 317661.85 Inabilities 8382.00 Assets over liabilities 309279.85 Assets in Realty. Total property valuation $119700.00 Office furnishings $ 500.00 Twenty shares stock A. M. E. Book Concern 500.00 .Loans and Interest 183132.66 Balance in cash 13829.19 $197961.85 Grand total 317661.85 Total liabilities 8382.00 Assets over liabilities $309279.85 Our churches and ministers of all grades who borrow money from this Department and straightway forget or disregard their obligations are simply striking a deadly blow at the Church's financial life. Those Annual Con¬ ference boards that demand new loans for churches in their territory but do not undertake to enforce the collection of moneys to pay either interest or principal due the General Board should reflect on how much more like children than like men they are acting. Our local churches must 26 Hand Booh 1909. pay their obligations to one another and to the Connections or expect business decline. THE CONNECTIONAL PREACHERS' AID ASSOCIA¬ TION, NASHVILLE, TENN. Original organization on this subject was instigated and directed by Rev. John T. Jenifer, twelve years ago. Rev.. W. H. Heard succeeded Doctor Jenifer in 1904; being made Bishop he was succeeded in 1908 by Rev. Walter A. Lewis, the present incumbent of the office. Doctor Lewis is find¬ ing it a serious business to advance the work and at the same time make his own salary. In a statement made for this book he says: "It is the sacred duty of every man to provide for his family beyond the time of his own natural life. The salary of ministers as a rule is meager, rarely enabling them to live respect¬ ably, to say nothing of providing a competency for their families after they shall have left them. Life insurance is expensive; but few ministers' salaries will enable them to support a policy. Besides some ministers who have paid on policies for years have had their hopes blasted by the failure of life insurance companies, to the extent of several hundred dollars in given cases. The C. P. A. is a co-op¬ erative association among and for the benefit of ministers and members of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. The expenses are small. There is no danger of the Afri¬ can Methodist Episcopal Church collapsing. The two classes of certificates cost Five dollars and fifty cents and Ten dollars a year, respectively." Official Statement of Dr. Lewis for 1908-09. Total receipts $1598.85 Total expenditures 1189.08 Balance in treasury $409.77 Paid Secretary on salary 123.65 Paid Secretary by donations from Conferences 165.00 A. M. E. Church. 27 Total to Secretary on account of salary 288.65 Number of members found on roll when entering Office 400 Number of members added since entering Office 44 Total number of members 444 Number of certificates lapsed for non-payment 50 Number of members died 9 Number of members found on roll when entering Office.. 400 Financial members 385 THE ALLEN CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR LEAGUE, NASH¬ VILLE, TENN. The General Conference of 1908 made Rev. Julian C. Caldwell Secretary of this important Department. He has opened his office in the Sunday School Union Building, Nash¬ ville, Tenn. Doctor Caldwell has spent much time organiz¬ ing the people in the interest and work of Christian En¬ deavor. He speaks through the Christian Recorder. By these two methods he is likely to have great success. The work of endeavor has increased greatly in our Church during his first year's administration, but it will require much activity to make this work general. He has the dif¬ ficult feat to perform of making the ministry like it, pat¬ ronize it, and help direct it, in order to insure success. Statement of Business for Year Ending May. Receipts $1029.34 Expenses 1085.93 Balance 56.59 Object and Mission of the Endeavor League. The Allen Christian Endeavor League is the young peoples' de¬ partment of the A. M. E. Church. The name signifies church loyalty, as n "Allen," inter-denominational fellowship, as in Christian En¬ deavor, and denominational pride, as in league. Its cardinal principles are: ' I. To promote intelligent and practical living among the young. II. To train them in proper methods of Christian work and help¬ fulness. III. Fellowship in Christ. IV. Loyalty to Christ's Church. 28 Hand Booh 1909. The strength of the Allen C. E. League rests upon its pledge; "Relying upon Christ who is the Source of All Strength: I will earnestly seek for myself the highest New Testament standard 01 Christian experience and living, and will do what I can to help others attain to the same. I will read the Bible and pray every day and I will abstain from all those forms of worldly amusement forbid¬ den by the Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. I will attend all the religious meetings of the League and Church unless hindered by some reason which I can give conscientiously to my Lord and Master and will take some part aside from singing in all the prayer and class meetings." I. To promote intelligent and practical living among the young people and friends of the Church. I. To train them in proper methods of Christian work and help¬ fulness both for support of the Church and relief of the needy. III. To strengthen and purify the social life of our young people and to make them an uplifting force in the departments of life. HISTORICAL AND LITERARY DEPARTMENT. This Connectional society of the A. M. E. Church is 20 years old, if not older. While there have been many profit¬ able conference and episcopal district, conventions there has never been a connectional convention by this society. It is purposed to hold such a convention in Emmanuel Church, Charleston, South Carolina in April, 1910. It is desired: I. That a paper on a historical or scientific subject shall be prepared for that meeting by one of the abler men in each Annual Conference. II. That each Annual Conference as far as possible, select such man and provide funds for his expenses. III. This desire so far as refers to matter, extends to the West Indian Mission Field and Africa. IV. A program will appear later. BENJAMIN F. LEE, President. BENEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS. Bethel Home, Baltimore, Md. This institution is owned and controlled by Bethel A. M. E. -Church, Saratoga St., Baltimore, Md.; valuation, Twenty Bishops Elected at Norfolk, Va., 1908. A. M. E. Church. 31 thousand dollars. The annual report for 1908—9 shows re¬ ceipts as follows: Total receipts for year ending February 28, '09, $1103.27. Institutional Church, Chicago, III. The report of Rev. H. E. Stewart, superintendent of this, institution, shows the receipts to be about Five thousand dollars a year. This comes by donations of individuals, collections from churches and receipts for service. A kitchen garden class and day nursery are maintained the year round. The purchase price of this institution is paid in annual installments by the Financial Board and Church Extension Board, jointly, in equal shares. Demerara Missionary and Industrial Institute, George¬ town, Demerara, British Guiana, S. A. This modest institution was established by the Rev. P. Alpheus Luckie, a graduate of Payne Theological Seminary,. Wilberforce, Ohio. Mr. Luckie is a native of Demerara. In 1899, when Bishop Lee held a Conference in Demerara Mr. Luckie arranged to come to America to study. While in this country he made friends of several persons of considerable wealth and benevolence, as he did also in Eng¬ land, which country he visited before returning to his home on the completion of his education. Through their aid he erected a building and opened the school. After two years however the building was destroy¬ ed by a cyclone. He is now making efforts to rebuild. With the cultured Mistress Luckie and the assistance of Mr. Sidney A. Monroe, former tutor in the Demerara Mis¬ sionary Industrial Institute, friends in the United States, and the great Church which Mr. Luckie sustains so well by his endeavors, a new building should be erected soon. It is stated that Bishop Shaffer contemplates a visit to Demerara. It may be hoped that arrangements will be made then to re-erect the building and renew the work of the school. 32 Hand Book 1909. The Douglas Hospital, Kansas City, Kans. This institution is increasing in usefulness. The patron¬ age and service for the year ending May, 1909, is as fol¬ lows: Patients admitted for treatment 97 Distributed tbus: Charity patients 58 Paying patients 39 Eighty-three patients cured, fourteen died. The Nurse Training Department is becoming very popular, a class of two was graduated in 1909. THIRTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT. Of the Financial Department and the First Annual Report of the Twenty-fourth Quadrennium, by Conferences and Episcopal Districts, A. M. E. Church. Washington, D. C., April 21, 1909. Pursuant to the call of the President and Secretary of the Financial Board, said Board met in rooms of the Financial Department, 1541 14th St., N. W., Washington, D. C., Wednesday morning, April 21st, 1909, Bishop A. Grant, D. D., presiding. Devotional services conducted: Hymn used, "There is a fountain filled with blood." Invocation of divine guidance and blessing by Bishop E. W. Lampton. Scripture lesson read by Rev. N. B. Sterrett. The roll was called and resulted as follows: Revs. A. L. Murray, First District; J. T. Jennifer, Second District; Charles Bundy, Third District; A. J. Carey, Fourth District; J. R. Ransom, Fifth. District; E. W. Lee, Sixth District; N. B. Sterrett, Seventh District; J. W. Lampton, Eighth District; J. M. Conner, Ninth District; P. C. Hunt, Tenth District; A. J. Kershaw, Eleventh District. Mr. C. H. Johnstone, of the Twelfth District, and Mr. A. Fortune, of the Thirteenth District, were absent. Visitors present: Bishop E. W. Lampton, Drs. H. T. Johnson, W. T. Vernon, Attorney F. F. Giles, Rev. J. G. Robinson, Drs. A. L. Gaines, J. H. Welch, Horace Talbert and Prof. R. R. Wright, Jr., Editor Christian Recorder and Manager of the Book Concern. Organization.—The following officers were chosen for the quad- A. M. E. Church. 33 rennium: Vice-President, Rev. A. J. Kershaw, Tallahassee, Fla.; Sec¬ retary Rev. A. J. Carey, D. D., Ph. D., Chicago. Committees.—The Bishop then announced the following committees, to wit: Auditing Committee: Revs. J. T. Jennifer, D. D.; E. W. Lee, D. D.; J. M. Connor, D. D.; N. B. Sterrett, D. D., and A. J. Ker¬ shaw, D. D. Committee on Appropriations.—Revs. Charles Bundy, D. D., J. W. Lampton, D. D.; C. H. Shelto, D. D.; J. R. Ransom, D. D., and Mr. C. H. Johnstone. Committee on Builldings and Grounds.—Revs. A. L. Murray, D. D.; P. C. Hunt, D. D.; Mr. A. Fortune, Revs A. J. Kershaw, D. D., and J. T. Jennifer, D. D. Committee on Resolutions.'—Revs. J. R. Ransom, A. J. Carey, Charles Bundy. Committee on Recommendations.—Revs. P. C. Hunt, E. W. Lee and J. W. Lampton. Committee on Memoirs.— Revs. A. J. Carey, J. T. Jennifer and E. W. Lee. Executive Committee.—Bishop A. Grant, Rev. John Hurst, Financial Secretary; Revs. J. T. Jennifer, A. L. Murray and E. W. Lee. Dr. John Hurst, D. D., the Financial Secretary, was introduced and began reading his splendid report, when a Committee on Greeting from the Church Extension Board was announced. Committee con¬ sisted of Drs. J. I. Lowe, R. H. W. Leake and D. P. Roberts. Dr. E. W. Lee responded in behalf of the Financial Board. Reading of the report resumed by the Secretary and completed. To the Chairman Bishop A Grant, and the Honorable Members of the Financial Board: In submitting my annual report I deem it befitting, first of all, to invite you to unite with me in expression of thankfulness and praise to God in acknowledgment of His tender mercies that have attended His Church and the care He has taken of us individually and as a Board in the course of the business year just closed. The Start.—On May 28th, 1908, the affairs of this department were duly turned over to me by my predecessor after a complete inven¬ tory of all its property and belongings had been made. One copy of this inventory is filed in our archives and another has been placed in the hands of our venerable Chairman. Why Old Buildings Surrendered.—We had hardly been installed in the office when the Secretary of Church Extension, Dr. B. F. Watson, in compliance with the orders of the General Conference that the offices of said department be established in the building, rooms first and second rront of second floor, presented himself in order to proceed with such arrangements and division of the space allotted to him as to permit him 34 Hand Book 1909. to properly carry on the business of his office. On the examination o the premises and after testing the building in view of the weight it would have to hear by having a large safe and drawers and counter erected in that apartment, it was evident that in carrying out the behest of the General Conference the building would have to be strengthened considerably and at great cost. And. furthermore, if ade¬ quate repairs had been made to the building it-was apparent that the church would scarcely get any result commensurate with the outlay, as the unoccupied portion of said building would be exposed to neglect and ruin. In order to avoid difficulty and at the same time not to defeat the purpose of the General Conference to have this department also located in this city, your Financial Secretary entered into the following compact with the Secretary of the Church Extension, which explains itself, and upon which you shall have to take final action: Whereas, The General Conference has located the headquarters of the Board of Church Extension in the Connectional Building, 1541 14th St, N. W., Washington, D. C., and designated the rooms to the right stairway on the second floor for the offices; and Whereas, Such location of affairs will work a great inconvenience to the Financial Department and expose the unoccupied portion of said building to neglect and ruin; therefore it is hereby agreed by the Finan¬ cial Secretray to surrender to the Secretary and Board of Church Extension the building 1535 14th St., N. W., formerly known as the old financial department, in lieu of rooms 1541 14th St., N. W. This contract to be binding on the undersigned, subject to the approval or rejection by the Financial and Church Extension Boards at their regular meeting in April, 1909. (Signed) JOHN HURST, Financial Secretary; B. F. WATSON, Secretary Church Extension. Our Inheritance.—The labors of Secretary Lampton in this depart¬ ment are too well known to require at my hands any commendatory reference. He is a business man and his sound business methods as applied here have brought forth results that make his administration an epoch in the history of this department. Finding this institution overwhelmingly in debt, he succeeded not only in paying off every cent of the indebtedness, but in winning for it such a place among .other kindred institutions of the country that it enjoyed a credit equivalent to almost half of its yearly income. It is to the healthy condition in which he left it that our success this present year is largely due, and as his successor I feel greatly indebted to him. Our Reverses.—This year has not been free from certain economic conditions tending to effect more or less our finances. These conditions A. M. E. Church. 35 have been superinduced also by certain natural causes. In the West the industries have been largely affected through insufficient money output, and thousands of skilled hands were compelled to go idle. In large portions of the South, flood currents brought great distress upon the people by destroying their farms and washing away their homes and in some instances, such as in South Carolina, lives among our mem¬ bers were lost. In Mississippi, boll weevil caused the loss of many thousands of dollars to the people. In North Louisiana hundreds of our people emigrated to distant parts, thereby affecting our work, and in Georgia the cotton crop fell over 80,000 bales, owing to a persistent drought that visited that section. In spite of all these misfortunes, the Lord has taken care of His Church, and when all things are summed up it appears to me that there is no year when we should be more boastful of His goodness toward us, as a church, and when we should break forth in greater praise of our people for their loyalty and devo¬ tion to our cause under the leadership of our Bishops and a conse¬ crated ministry. The following shows the business done this year: Receipts—1908. May, balance in cash $7,704.44 June 7,957.95 July 6,398.52 August 4,008.00 September 5,241.20 October 16,031.18 November 23,817.41 December 24,107.65 1909. January 1,<553.50 February 2,533.50 March 2,439.99 $101,793.34 Disbursements—1908. May $4,168.50 .Tune 7,964.41 July 5,012.99 August - 4,793.60 September 5,8-00.39 October 4,720.66 November 4,759.87 December 15,223.39 36 Hand Book 1909. 1909. January - 9,409.72 February 7,975.28 March - - - 6>704"97 $76,533.78 Balance to April 25,259.56 FIRST DISTRICT—Bishop W. J. Gaines. 1908. Name. D. M. Increase Decrease Inc. over Dec. Philadelphia- _ New Jersey New York New England - Totals. 5, 299. 90 1,929.70 1,104.00 1, 333. 60 $72.10 14. 87 $86.97 $20.27 $20.27 $66. 70 SECOND DISTRICT—Bishop L. J. Coppin. West N. C $2,477.00 2,525.74 $85.45 North Carolina- $157.56 Virginia Baltimore Totals $5, 002.74 $85.45 $157.56 $72. 11 THIRD DISTRICT—Bishop W. B. Derrick. Nova Scotia $82.60 $19. 60 Bermuda Ohio $1,413.33 1,833.95 2,595.40 $31.07 54.05 349.44 North Ohio Pittsburg. West Virginia Totals-- $5,925.28 $454.16 FOURTH DISTRICT—Bishop C. T. Shatter. Ontario $200.00 1, 131. 00 3, 029. 55 2,030.50 3, 858.62 1,861.13 1, 520. 82 13,631.62 $36.50 Michigan. $31.00 29. 00 Iowa Indiana 248.42 333.57 138.87 44. 83 $802.19 Illinois Kentucky West Kentucky Totals $60.00 $742.19 FIFTH DISTRICT—Bishop A. Grant. Puget Sound California Colorado Kansas . North Missouri. Missouri $576.00 1, 048. 95 1, 387. 78 3, 206. 13 2, 855. 85 3, 780. 60 | $182.001 123.35 79. 10 10. 501 $156.80 170.69 Totals 12,855.3l| $394.95| $327.49 $67.46 SIXTH DISTRICT—Bishop C. S. Smith. Southwest Georgia. I $7, 158. 631 .Atlanta Georgia J 3.397.24J Macon Georgia. North Georgia- Georgia Totals 5,361.50 2,152.18 7, 358. 50 25. 428. 05 $476. 73 172. 04 174. 50 260.88 12. 49 1, 096.04 A. M. E. Church. 37 SEVENTH DISTRICT—Bishop B. F. Lee. Name. D. M. Increase Decrease Inc. over Dec. $5,448.50 4,367.70 8,424.00 18,240.20 $126.40 $12.20 499.05 625.45 Totals $12.20 $613.25 EIGHTH DISTRICT—Bishop E. W. Lamp ton. Mississippi Conference North Mississippi Central Mississippi Northeast Mississippi Louisiana Conference North Louisiana Conference.. Totals [20, 374. 00 S3, 844.71 3,684.13 4,971.96 2,169.46 3,449.50 2,254.24 SI 19.01 421.06 50.95 256.06 204.40 1,051.48 303.66 303.66 747.82 NINTH DISTRICT—Bishop J. S. Flipper. Indian Mission I SI, 237. 501 Oklahoma I 704. 55] Arkansas.. [ 3,347.30] West Arkansas. South Arkansas. East Arkansas. _ Totals 13,3 73.31 2,712.71 2,850.10 2,521.15 6. 80 76. 78 86. 80 170.38 S137.06 110.25 73.49 320.80 150.42 TENTH DISTRICT—Bishop Evans Tyree. $2,481.10 2, 272. 30 2.034.74 2.503.75 9,291.89 3354.751 221. 95 91. 34 156.10 824.14 Totals ELEVENTH DISTRICT —Bishop M. B. Salter. $1,790.80 1, 466. 41 3,765.70 3,642.50 2, 950. 50 13,615.91 I $179.30 76. 89 938.90 1,010.77 249.57 Totals 2,276.13| 179.30 2096.83 TWELFTH DISTRICT—Bishop H. B. Parks. North Alabama Central Alabama. _, Alabama East Alabama West Tennessee East Tennessee- Tennessee Conference- Totals S3,438.95 4,577.91 3,948.30 2, 574. 04 2,545.00 735.43 2,505.60 20,325.23 $2. 95 77. 61 116.28 188.69 288.00 45. 71 719.24 718. 74 SUMMARY. First District $9,333.60 Second District 5,002.74 Third District 5,925,28 Fourth District 13,631.62 Fifth District 12,855.31 Sixth District 25,428.05 Seventh District 18,240.20 Eighth District 20,374.00 38 Hand Book 1909. Ninth District _ Tenth District _ Eleventh District Twelfth District. Total D. M $167,397.14 Total D. M. from South Africa $1,160.00 Total D. M 167,397.14 $168,557.14 Total D. M. for 1908-09 $167,397.14 46 per cent $77,002.68 36 per cent 60,262.98 10 per cent 16,739.71 8 per cent 13,391.77 100 per cent $167,397.14 Total increase $6,777.58 Total decrease 3,191.38 Total increase over decrease $3,586.20 RECOMMENDATIONS. First—That if you should find anything in this report worthy of your approval and commendation you attribute it to our .honorable chairman; anything else may be attributed to myself. On August 19th, 1909, upon Bishop Grant's suggestion, I undertook a trip to Kansas for the purpose of conferring with him regarding the management of this department, finding it himself impossible to come to Washington at that time. We went over the situation most thoroughly, touching the work in every detail. The memorandum /of that conference is on file in our office. Since that time our chair¬ man has kept his strong arms around the department with a zeal and devotion that could not have been greater than if the institution had been that of "Grant and Hurst Limited." Not a phase of work but that he took a deep concern in it. I beg that the Board shall take due notice of that. Second—That the Board should statuate definitely on the ques¬ tion as to whether or not there is wisdom in this department issuing dollar money premiums as heretofore, and whether the cost is com¬ mensurate with .the gain from every point of view. Third—That the following recommendation from the Bench of Bishops be approved by the Board: "We recommend to the Financial Secretary payment on account of salaries of deans of Theological Seminaries as follows: To Payne 13,373.31 9,291.89 13,615.91 20,325.23 A. M. E. Church. 39 Turner and Allen Seminaries' each $600 (six hundred dollars); and to the departments of Paul Quinn, Shorter, Campbell, each $400 (four hundred dollars)." Fourth—That owing to the fact that since eight years ago un¬ der the direction of the late Bishop Arnett, the financial building was put in condition by being thoroughly overhauled and owing to the fact that since that time it has been considerably run down and that externally it shows a really bad appearance and internally it is m some places in an unsafe condition, the Financial Board authorize its Chariman and Financial Secretary to have needed repairs to said building done right away and submit an itemized report for the same to the said Board at its next meeting. Respectfully submitted, JOHN HURST, Financial Secretary. Washington, D. C., March 31st, 1909. AUDITING COMMITTEE'S REPORT. The Financial Secretary's report was then turned over to the Auditing Committee, which reported as follows: Washington, D. C., April 21, 1909. To the President and Members of the Financial Board of the A. M. E. Church, now assembled at the Financial Department. Dear Sirs: Your committee appointed to audit the books and vouchers of Dr. John Hurst, Financial Secretary, beg to report that after careful examination of the same we find them correct and well kept, and commend Dr. Hurst for his faithfulness in the dis- cnarge of his duties. The report shows that the receipts of the office aggregate $101,793.34, and the expenditures $76,533.78, leaving a balance of $25,259.56; thus the books and vouchers agree with the report. J. T. JENNIFER, Chairman., A. J. KERSHAW, N. B. STERRETT, J. M. COMMER, E. W. LEE, Secretary. REPORT COMMITTEE ON RESOLUTIONS. To the President and Members of the Financial Board. We, your Committee on Resolutions, beg to make the following as our report: 40 Hand Book 1909. We have listened with interest to the report of the Secretary of the Board and have marked with pleasure the splendid business¬ like manner in which he has conducted the affairs and kept the hooks of this department Therefore, be it Resolved, That we commend the efficient Secretary for his splendid work and plain, yet business-like method of bookkeeping. While it is with regret that we note the decrease of the dollar money in the Second, Third, Fourth, Seventh and Ninth Episcopal Districts, and while it is true that this is the result of floods and failure of crops and race riots, yet we regret it just the same; but by the faithfulness of the First, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Districts we have succeeded in making the largest annual dollar money report in the history of the Church, all of which we thank God and the faithful people for. We have with much sorrow learned of the illness of Bishop Heard, his wife and the missionaries that accompanied him to the West African field. Therefore, be it Resolved, That we extend to them our sympathy, and pray that our Father in Heaven, whose loving kindness is so great, may extend His arm of love around them and restore them back to the strength and health of former years. We also extend our prayers and best wishes to Bishop J. Albert Johnson and the missionaries of South Africa that God may bless and keep them in health and happiness until all the work committed to their trust shall be accomplished We are grateful to Him whom the angels delight to praise that the life of our beloved Bishop Grant has been spared us, and his health restored, and he is present to-day with renewed energy to lead on to greater victories than in the past. He presided over this body with his usual dignity and grace, making our hearts rejoice as he talked with us by the way. Therefore, be it Resolved, That we extend to him our thanks for the fatherly manner in which he has presided over us, and for his business methods in the administration of the affairs of this department, and we pray that his life may be spared to the Church and race for many years to come. We also note with pleasure the presence of Bishops Derrick and Lampton, who report that under God, through Christ, in their dis¬ tricts the church is moving on. We pray for them that in their labors of love and duty, God may pour out His spirit upon them making their work to bloom in new beauty. Also to Miss E. D. Hampton, whose presence was so valuable to the Board in assisting the Committee and the Secretary of this Board. We extend to her our thanks for her exaltant service. A. M. E. Church. 41. We also record the presence of many ministerial visitors, both from within and without the city, whose remarks were cheering to the members of this Board. We further extend to Dr. John Hurst and his accomplished wife our heartfelt thanks for their loving and tender care towards us, in that they made us feel that we were in the hands of our friends. God bless them in their home as well as in their business. We are your servants, J. R. RANSOM, Chairman , CHARLES BUNDY, A. J. CAREY. After various committees were heard and their reports adopted, Rev. J. T. Jennifer read a report from the Committee on Memoirs in respect to the memory of the late Dr. J. H. Collett, Business Manager of the Book Concern, and Dr. W. D. Johnson, former Commissioner of Education. Report adopted with bowed heads amidst singing of a suitable hymn. Upon motion the Board adjourned. Doxology and benediction. JOHN HURST, F. S., BISHOP A. GRANT, D. D., President. Roster of Ministers and General Officers African M. E. Church. BISHOPS OF THE A. M. E. CHURCH. Coppin, Levi Jenkins 1913 Bainbridge St., Philadelphia, Pa. Derrick, William Benjamin Flushing, N. Y. Flipper, Joseph Simeon 401 Houston St., Atlanta, Ga. Gaines, Wesley John 360 Houston St., Atlanta, Ga. Grant, Abraham 632 Washington Ave., Kansas City, Kans. Handy, James Anderson 1341 North Carey St., Baltimore, Md. Heard, William Henry Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa. Johnson, J. Albert No. 2 Hanover St., Capetown, South Africa. Lampton, Edward Wilkerson 502 N. Theobald St., Greenville, Miss. Lee, Benjamin Franklin Wilberforce, Ohio. Parks, Henry Blanton 3312 Calumet St., Chicago, 111. Salter, Moses Buckingham 30 Yanderhost St., Charleston, S. C. Shaffer, Cornelius Thaddeus 3044 Rhodes Ave., Chicago, 111. Smith, Charles Spencer 35 East Alexandrian Ave., Detroit, Mich. Tanner, Benjamin Tucker 3908 Diamond St., Philadelphia, Pa. Turner, Henry McNeal _30 Yonge St., Atlanta, Ga. Tyree, Evans 15 North Hill St., Nashville, Tenn. GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE CHURCH. Allen, G. W., Editor, Southern Christian Recorder Columbus, Ga. Beckett, W. W., Secretary, Board of Missions, 61 Bible House, New York. Bryant, Ira T., Secretary, S. S. Union, 206 Public Square, Nashville, Tenn Caldwell, J. C., Secretary, Allen C. E. League., S. S. Union Building, Nash¬ ville, Tenn. Hawkins J. R., Secretary of Education Kittrell, N. C. Hurst, John, Secretary of Finance, 1541, 14th St., N.W.,Washington, D.C. Johnson, H. T Camden, N. J. Kealing, H. T., Editor of the Review, S. S. Union Building, Nashville, Tenn. Lewis, W. A., Secretary of Preachers' Aid Association, S. S. Union Build¬ ing, Nashville, Tenn. McDonald, J. Frank, Editor, Western Christian Recorder, 712 Campbell St., Kansas City, Mo. Watson, B. F., Secretary, Society of Church Extension, 1535, 14th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Wright, R. R., Jr., Editor, Christian Recorder, 631 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa. THE PRESIDING ELDERS OF THE A. M. E. CHURCH. Accoo, J. H West Virginia Adams, J. H Conyers, Georgia Allen, C. E 731 Antoin St., Detroit, Michigan (42) A. M. E. Church. 4a Allison, J. H .Greensboro, Alabama Allston, H. J t Oklahoma Anderson, W. B Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Arnett, W. B Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Atwater, A. W Uniontown, Alabama Bailey, J. A Georgia Bailey, M. B__ 1 , Mississippi .Banton, W. C Montgomery, Alabama Barksdale, J. D 3203 Lawton Ave., St. Louis, Missouri Barr, J. T Blakely, Georgia Beal, R. L Hannibal, Missouri Ball, J. B . , Louisiana Bell, C. H • Marshall, Texas Bianchi, B. A Summerville, South Carolina Bentley, D. S Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Bew, A. G Morehead, Mississippi Branch, R. V 123 Randolph, Atlanta, Georgia Brooks, R. D Selma, Alabama Brown, D Prattville, Alabama Brown, D. J Camden, N. J. Bryant, M. S 239 N. Gallitin St., Liberty, Misouri Braxton, W. H 506 Boyd Ave., Baton Rouge, Louisiana Bryan, J. R Waco, Texas Buffington, J. W Leland, Mississippi Buggs, I. N Bastrop, Texas Burk, G. H__ Paducah, Ky. Bundy, C Cleveland, Ohio Buren, N. C 405 W. Cooper St., Sedalia, Missouri Burrell, W. H Burghes, J. R , Alabama Campbell, J. M , Arkansas Capeheart, W. H .1108 N. 5th St., Wilmington, North Carolina Cargile, C. C __-Macon, Georgia Carter, E. R Senatobia, Mississippi Carolina, F. B Little Rock, Arkansas Chavis, L. D Sumter, South Carolina Certain, W. D , Florida Chiles, 0. W , Mississippi Christie, D. A Sumter Coates, W. H , Mississippi Coffee, T. W Birmingham, Alabama Coleman, G. W Helena, South Carolina Coleman, J. C 2614 Martha St., Spokane, Washington Collins, M 517 Nebraska Ave., Kansas City, Kansas Conner, J. M Little Rock, Arkansas Cooper, A - .Americus, Georgia 44 Hand Book 1909. Cooper, John Columbus, Georgia Cotman, E. T 812 S. 15th St., Springfield, Illinois Curray, P. F Thomasville,- Georgia Dangerfield, W. F Mississippi James, R. H Florida David, G. F Lexington, Kentucky Davidson, Noah • Girard, Alabama Davis, W. O Hamilton, Bermuda Davis, N. W Alabama Dean, James Jacksonville, Florida DeLaine, H. C Manning, South Carolina DeLyles, P. W Arkadelphia, Arkansas Dennis, J. D Argenta, Arkansas Dickerson, R. C - Eufaula Dukes, E. D 209 Edison St., Greenville, Mississippi Ewer, I Salem, Virginia Fleming, J. R 78 Sampson St., Atlanta, Georgia Ferguson, J. S Xenia, Ohio Felder, S. P Greenville, Mississippi Frazier, J. W Kentucky Frazier, W. W Montgomery, Alabama Gaines, W. C Macon, Georgia Gee, C. S Greenfield, Ohio Gentry, J. N Texas Gibbs, S. M Florida Gibson, J. A Delhi, Louisiana Gilmere, J. M Cleveland, Ohio Goodloe, J. M Alabama Gordon, M. J 314 Meadow St., Ottumwa, Iowa Gould, T 1810 Dickinson St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Greggs, A. E Macon, Georgia Green, A. M 1912 Fisher St., New Orleans, Louisiana Haigler, T. W 927 11th Ave., North, Nashville, Tenn. Hayden, C. M Mississippi Haynes, T. N Oklahoma Hadley, J. A Georgia Hall, J. W ■ , Kentucky Hammond, J. T , New Jersey Hamilton, I. S Georgia Hanna, B. S Georgia Harper, T. F Newberry, South Carolina Hawkins, S. W Mississippi Hawkins, G. W , Florida Hatcher, C. G Dothan, Alabama Hearndon, L. S , Florida Hicks, C. C , Florida REV. H. T. JOHNSON. A. M. E. Church. 47 Hill, G. B Louisiana Hill, J. W , Kentucky Holt, J. C Greensboro, North Carolina Holt, R. C Greensboro, North Carolina Hunt, P. C Texas Hunter, C 2309 Hillside Ave., Indianapolis, Indiana Iverson, J. O Little Rock Ark. Jackson, E. G 5117 State St., Chicago, Illinois Jackson, G. L 707 Lea Ave., Nashville, Tennessee Jenkins, T. J Union Springs, Alabama Jenkins, R. S Dallas, Texas Jimmerson, G. D Hampton, Virginia Johnson, S. J Florida Johnson, E. W Quincy,- Florida Johnson, W. S__r Waco, Texas Johnson, J. Q Box 114 Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee Johnson, I. W , Sumpter, South Carolina Johnson, D. M Abbeville, S. C. Jones, James Pine Bluff, Arkansas Jones, W. H Gurdon, Arkansas Jones, John Mound Bayou, Mississippi Jones, H. L. P Box 69 Pulaski, Tennessee Jordan, P. J Washington, District of Columbia Kershaw, A. J , Florida King, R. M Augusta, Ga. King, H. W 35 Taylor St., Topeka, Kansas King, C. H Raleigh, North Carolina Lampton, J. W , Mississippi Lampton, F. D Lake Providence, Louisiana Leak, Wm Terrell, Texas Leak, R. H. W Raleigh, North Carolina Lewis, W. B Greenwood, Mississippi Lewis, M 920 N. California St., Indianapolis, Indiana Lykes, J. W 731 Taylor St., Columbia, South Carolina Long, T. W , Florida Long, R. J. M 801 Walnut St., Washington, Indiana Lowe, I. J Pine Bluff, Arkansas Lofton, J. B Thomasville, Georgia Lowry, W. S Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Lynn, J. H - Waco, Texas Mance R. W ^ Beaufort Mark, J. T , Florida McGill, D. M Columbia, South Carolina McCracken, N. J 3317 Forest Ave., Chicago, Illinois McDaniel, D. T -- 629 Gillum St., Greenwood, South Carolina McCombs, N. J - Eatonton, Georgia 48 Hand Book 1909. Means, S. G Atlanta, Ga. Mims, S. L Woodlawn, Alabama Mitchell, L » Arkansas Mitchell, G. W_ » Arkansas Montgomery, W. T » Oklahoma Moore, D. P Birmingham, Alabama Moore, T. Y Chattanooga, Tennessee Morant, J. S 10 St. Phillips St., Charleston, S. C. Murray, C. H 1525 Montrose St., Baltimore, Maryland Nichols, R. R Rocky Mount, North Carolina Nichols, P. A , Kentucky Owens, J. C. C 3137 California St., Denver, Colorado Patterson, S. J , Florida Perrin, D. A , Florida Phillips, W. A. Little Rock, Arkansas Phillips, L. J__ Cedar Rapids, Iowa Pickett, J. W Memphis, Tennessee Pierce, W. A , Georgia Pillow, H. M , Mississippi Pinckney, E , Georgia Pinckney, H. H , New York Pinckston, A. L 1700 Jefferson St., Nashville, Tennessee Pipkins, A. B , Texas Player, J.F Orangeburg, S.C. Polk, P. H , Mississippi Porter, G. W Clarksville, Tennessee Prince, W. H Tucson, Arizona Prior, S. P Dothan, Alabama Quarterman, J. A , Florida Ramsey, B. J Columbia, South Carolina Ransom, J. R 1726 Topeka Ave., Topeka, Kansas Rankin, J. W Waxahachie, Texas Reese, G. W W. 1515, 9th St., Alexandria, Louisiana Reeves, T— 6157 Ada St., Chicago, Illinois Roundtree, I. W. L Trenton, New Jersey Roseboro, S. D Cuthbert, Georgia Rye, H. E Clarksville, Tennessee Rylander, F. A 18 Phillips St., New Orleans, Louisiana Sampson, J. P Scott, S. A —, Florida Scott,,A ■—, Florida Shelto, C. H Memphis, Tennessee Sherman, W. O. P , Georgia Shields, S. W Union Springs, Alabama Simms, F. R Americus, Georgia A. M. E. Church. 49 Simms, S. L Woodlawn, Alabama Simms, G. W J Corsicana, Texas Simmons, S 10 St. Phillips St., Charleston, S.C. Simms, H. S Clebourn, Texas Simons, H Normal, Illinois Singleton, W. H Jackson, Mississippi Singleton, R. H... } Georgia Smith, G. W__ Albany, Georgia Smith, H. F . Dixon, Tenn. Smith, T. N. M 1 Georgia Snoden, A Texas Solomon, H. K f Mississippi Smith, J. H f Tennessee Smith, L. H — Macon, Ga. Spencer, A. B Tallahassee, Florida Stansbury, J. B 103 S. 19th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Starkey, L. V , Alabama Stewart, W. G 1 Florida Stepteau, C. H 1834 Druid Hill Av., Baltimore, Maryland Sterrett, N. B 82 Radcliffe St., Charleston, South Carolina Stone, W. E Hope, Arkansas Stovall, D. B 1 Texas Strong, R. W. T Vicksburg, Mississippi Strong, W. T 612 Rose St., Jackson, Mississippi Stroud, A 1711 S. 10th St., Wilmington, North Carolina Styles, Joseph , New York Taylor, L. P ? Georgia Thomas, W. H 1 West Virginia Thomas, W. M Columbia, South Carolina Thomas, W. H Amherstburg, Ontario Thomas, A Shreveport, Louisiana Thompson, A. N 1 Mississippi Thompson, J. G Brookhaven, Mississippi Todd, G. W Avondale, Alabama Tolston, D. W. C 1 Mississippi Townsend, D. M , Texas Trapp, H. L Houston, Texas Turner, J. M Lexington, Kentucky Tynes, J. B Berkley, Virginia Wall, R. E Columbia, South Carolina, Walls, P. W Little Rock, Arkansas Walker, J. W Selma, Alabama Warner, J. D Anacostia, District of Columbia Warren, C. W_ _ .Birmingham, Alabama Washington, F. F Houston, Texas 50 Hand Book 1909. Watson, J. W Natchez, Mississippi Webster, F. T. M _3863 Olive St.,' Philadelphia, Pennsylvania West, G. B Montgomery, Alabama White, S. W Yicksburg, Mississippi Whitesides, J. W__^ Pine Bluff, Arkansas Williams, B. H____ 59 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina Williams, G. B.^ Appalachicola, Florida Williams, E. H__ i___ , Georgia Williams, E. W Birmingham, Alabama Williams, C. S -, Mississippi Williams, J. C Hampton, Virginia Williams, A. A_ Little Rock, Arkansas Williams, C. H Sandersville, Georgia Wilson, J. W.. 1520 N. C. St., Freemont, Nebraska Wilson, J. H ..139 W. 7th St., Riverside, California Wilson, M. A , Texas Wilkerson, A. J , Georgia Wooten, M .424 Osborn St., Fort Scott, Kansas Wright, M. A Denton, Texas PASTORS. States of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connec¬ ticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Buckner, J. H Norwood Bumry, R. N. S. Pittsburg Bumm, J. T Greencastle Burbage, J. C. V Chambersburg Burnett, C. W Tyrone Butler, W. H. H N. S. Pittsburg Byrd, E., Tasker St., ..Philadelphia Caulk, George PENNSYLVANIA. Addison, C Belle Vernon Arnett, H. Y., (Frankford,) Phila¬ delphia. Askew, T J Washington Baker, A.B Baker, R. H Bazier, E. R Beckett, J. C., N. 11th St., Phila¬ delphia. Blackburn, P. J. ..Homestead Boardley, C. W.; E. Benard St., West Chester. Boldin, A. L—•_ j Bradley, F., Warwick St., Phila¬ delphia. Bray, C. D Lancaster Brooks, M_. C., Fitzwater St., Phila. Brown, H., S. 16th St., Philadelphia Bruce, E. T Devon Buckley, A. M Yardley Cincore, D. S., Bainbridge St., Phila. Cooper, H. H West Chester Cummings, H. W., Linmore Av., Philadelphia. .Cummings, R. L Bristol Daniels, W. H Chester Davis, W. H Bryn Mawr Dorce, S. G Darby Drummond, W. S Columbia Dunlap, C. C Harrisburg Dyer, M. A Franklin Fariera, C. H Steelton Ford, B. F Bloomsburg A. M. E. Church. 51 Frazier, H. W Milton Gaines, P. P Norristown Garrison, S. R __ .Morton Goggins, C. G ^ Greensburg Green, C. A., N. Woodstook St., Philadelphia. Gullins, W. R., Price St., German- town, Philadelphia. Hall, J. N., Panama St., Philadelphia Harris, V. H Parksburg Harris, F. L Atglen Hayes, J. W Everette Hurrington, C. P., South Side, Pitts¬ burg. Hoxter, W. H., Olive St., Phila¬ delphia. Hunter, M. A Brownsville Jeffries, J. W Elizabeth Johnston, W. J Phoenixville Jones, L. V._ W. Connersville Jones, L. W Kittanning Jones, M. S Lawrence, T. H., Ann St., Phila¬ delphia. Laws, P. M Coatesville Lee, B. H., North Side, Pittsburg Loney, J Lotterberry, G. A Clairton McGee, C. A Cannonsburg McCall, J. 0 Concordville McKenzie, W. D Miles, R. H Mills, A. M., Laycock Ave., Phila¬ delphia. Mills, P. E Pittsburg Mitchell, J. T_. Moore, J. J Bristol Monk, C. V., Upland St., Phila¬ delphia. Morley, J. O .Brownsville Morris, R. H Uniontown Murray, Robert, Pottstown Myers, S. A., Spring St Phil¬ adelphia. Newman, H. E New Brighton Newsome, D Monessen Nichols, Z. W Norris, E. H., N. Woodstock Ave., Philadelphia Norris, J. J Kane Oliver, W. J Langhorne Oliver, T. G Ardmore Palmer, J. M 86th St., & Erwig Ave., Philadelphia Patterson, Leonard West Chester Patterson, J. A. Pittston Paul, P. E. Bellefonte Payne, H. G Donora Paxson, J. L Perry, A. B Easton Pierson, W. P Lewistown Pinder, J. M. G Porter, J. A. L., Montrose St., Phil- delphia Powell, C. J East End, Pitts¬ burg Randolph, J. W Pottsville Reed, J. R., Reading Riley, J. W Kittanning Ringgold, I. H Wayne Scott, P. A Wilkesbarre Shirley, R. H Carlisle Skinner, G. G Charleroi Stanford, L. W., So. 12th St., Phila¬ delphia. Smith, G. T Scranton Smith, J. S Milton Smith, J. H Waynesburg Smothers, A Monongahela Spears, W. H Huntingdon Spriggs, Wallace Taggairt, T. T_ ..Phillipsburg Tanner, C. M N. Side, Pittsburg Taylor, J. M Media Temple, N. D Williamsport Thomas, R. L Thomas, H. G Monnessen Thomas, D. A W. Bridgewater Thornton, M. W., Ellsworth St., Philadelphia Thurston, T. W Till, I. B Titusville 52 Hand Book 1909. Truss, W. H Sewickley Waters, H., N. 46th St., Philadel¬ phia Watkins, J. L. H., N. 16th St., Phila¬ delphia. West, I. H. W Middletown West, T. A. J W^ Newton Wheeler, B W. Middletown Wheeler, C. E Waynesburg Wilkes, J. M New Castle Williams, W. B Lancaster Williams, R. J York Williams, G. W Oil City Williams, P. H Bradford Wilson, T. E Mechanicsburg Wilson, A Norristown Wright, Loderick Lock Haven Wright, L. H Pittston Wright, R. R., 1822 Wharton St., Philadelphia. Wright, Carter Young, J. C Donora Young, J. H Kennett Square Young, W. N Meadville Yemmons, I. S., 631 Pine St., Phila¬ delphia. NEW JERSEY. Aaron, C. V__ Allman, B. F Alonza, G Anderson, H. P Trenton Ashley, H. C Ayers, F Bayard, D. S Freehold Bean, J. Height Bools, G. H _Chiselhurst Brown, J. B Brown, Amos Jamesburg Campbell, W. G Manalapan Casper, Moses Marshalltown Collins, C. G -Elizabeth Collins, A. A Brunswick Cooper, J. W Fairhaven Cooper, A. B .Millbush Christmas, J. C. H Pensaukin Churchman, J. E St. Luke, New¬ ark. Coster, W. G. B Franklinville Course, H. E Cox, F. S Moorestown Crump, W. H Davisj M.H Madison Dent, M. M Pennington Dickson, R Diggs, J. T Plainfield Dingee, J. M Stroudsburg Dowers, W. H Rocky Hill Fisher, Charles Millville Franklin, T. E Asbury Park Frazier, J. H Burlington Gaddis, J. H Gassaway, W. J Beverly Generette, L. W Riverton Gibson, C. H Othello Gooden, R. H Seabright Graham, W. P Atlantic Highland Green, C. H Crosswicks Green, J Groves, J. E Bridgeton Hall, D. A Heath, W. H. B Sweedsboro Henry, T. A. Y Wrightsville Hicks, W. H Flemington Hines, E. T Hightstown Horsey, Isaac Jersey City Hughes, A. L Absecon Hurley, R. F Newark Hussy, S. E Whitesboro Ivey, A. H Newton Jackson, Howard Ocean City Johnson, W. W Cape May Johnson, A —- Johnson, C. H_ ---Allentown Langston, J. D — A. M. E. Church. 53 Major, Allen Manyard, E. B McWade, J. H Lawrenceville Middleton, W. M-South Woodbury Moore, J. T Cresson Murray, A. L Atlantic City Newby, L. C Mentuchen Newton, A. H Mt. Holly Payton, J. V Lawnside Pidrson, J. A Vineland Quigley, J Raynor, R. J. S Washing¬ ton Rice, G. M Ringold, G. B Yorktown Robinson, J. H Princeton Scarboro, Edward Fenwick Sheppard, M. B_ Haddonfield Showell, I. E N. Woodbury Smith, R. B Orange Smith, G. B Camden Smith, F. S St. Paul Mission Stewart, P. E Mt. Laurel Sturges, L., sr Morristown Sturges, L., jr Salem Thomas, J. W Pleasantville Thomas, C. H Thomas, P Yanburen, H Yanderhorst, Y. T Milburn Watkins, G. T_ -Gouldtown West, George Bordentown Whittaker, J. H Bound Brook Witten, C. B Williams, T. E Williams, J. W Williams, F. E Holly Beach Williams, S. B Williams, G Willis, A Passaic Wilson, Charles Belmar Wilson, E. P Wilson, C. G Yeiser, J. G. Rahway NEW YORK. Branch, Bethel Chapel Chase, T -St. James Mission Coverdale, G. R Amityville Cooper, A. R Bridge St., Brook¬ lyn. Coffey, W. F Coxsackie Cuff, J Stapleton Davis, J. A_ .Friendship DeShields, L. W Oswego Eato, D __Kinderhook Edwards, W Northport Edwards, J. N New Rochelle Fariera, R. S_ Flushing Gant, H. B St. Johns, Brooklyn Gumbs, W. E. C Middletown Hall, G. H Catskill Harper, E. M Setauket Harris, L. B Huntington J ackson, Elmhurst Lacy, W. H Union Bethel, Brook¬ lyn. Langford, L. B Warwick Lawton, C. J Little Neck Long, A Babylon Mason, W Chatham Morris, S. B .Huntington Morton, A. B Jamaica Murcheson, G. R Albion Peterson, J. E Roslyn Pierce, A. W Westbury Pierce, G. P Payne Memorial Church. Pinckney, H. H New York Proctor, J. M Glen Cove Quann, S. T Elmira Ransom, R. C Bethel 25th St., New York. Reynolds, S. E Bethsaida Mis¬ sion. Roach, L. A Rossville 54 Hand Book 1909. Sales, T. F Far Rockaway Sands, I. S Lockport Sanders, A. C Buffalo Shepherd, J. D Freeport Stewart, J Flatbush Mission Stiles, J Townsend, W. J Traverse, M. W Kingston Vick, J. O Olean Walters, J. J Binghampton Wilson, W. J Bayshore Wilson, C. E Albany Wilson, A. L Niagara Falls NEW ENGLAND STATES. Bell, E. L N. Adams, Mass. Brown, P. G Carter, Beecher Sheffield, Mass. Cole, C. P New Bedford, Mass. Curtis, L. 0 Davis, H. C De Lima, A. M Emory, Isaac Lynch, W. H Pittsfield, Mass. Pearson, W. B Spearmen, H. K Thomas, W. H Newport, Conn- Thomas, A. W Wilberforce, Ohio' Thornton, R. L Lee, Mass- Turner, S. D Watson, C. P Williams,W. H -Lynn, Mass- Witten, J. L Whitten, J. H Providence, R. I- Yearwood, C. H., New Haven, Conn- Yemmons, I. S Providence, R. I- LOCAL ELDERS. Miller, J. E Offey, J. R LOCAL DEACONS. Cannon, J. R__ Carpenter, W. S__Bridgepoit, Conn- Croslear, E. H Green, R. A Jackson, I. J Jacobs, I. S Jeter, R. A Jeter, C Bennington, Vt- Morsell, S. L Moore-browne Springfield, Mass- Nichols, E. K Stamford, Conn. Norton, A. Q Cambridge, Mass. Pughley, Abraham Seymour, Thomas Smith, R. H Turner, William White, John Cottage City The State of Delaware. Archie, Phillip Clayton Hoxter, B. B Wyoming; Hubert, E. G Lewes. Jackson, M. P Georgetown Jenkins, W. J-.-. Concord King, W. H Laurel Lee, J. H Clayton Lloyd, B. F. Dover Moore, J. C Wilmington Smith, S. D. W Dover Stuart, Wm Greenwood Gibbons, C. N Fall River, Mass. Gumbs, S. H. V., Gumbs, J. U Worchester Mass. Henderson, T. W Boston, Mass Humphy, J Portland, Me. Jacobs, I. D Greenwich, Conn. Jackson, J. W Jones, James Jones, W. H Jamestown, Mass. Lee, A Plymouth, Mass. Lynch, W. S Bivens, G. E .Wilmington Blackson, D. J._ Fredercia Daker, Paris Seaford Edwards, W Smynra Fickland, R. W Wilmington Gibbs, George Frankford Hemsley, J. S Wyoming Hill, J. B Milton Holden, J. H. (R.F.D.) Clayton REV. R. R. WRIGHT. A. M. E. Church. 57 "Taylor, N. W Dover Whaley, C. H Smyrna "Williams, W. H Wilmington Wilson, C. E Wilmington Wright, R. W Frederica Young, Henry Middletown States of Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina. MARYLAND. .Adison, W. J. H., 808 White St., Bal¬ timore. Bailey, W. H. S_. Mt. Pleasant Banks, J. D Pocomoke IBarnum, J. R Chesapeake Bowie, J. W Cockeyesville .Boston, J. M Cambridge .Bratcher, Brisco, J. A Ellicott City Bunday, J. H_ Lakeland Rundick, P. 0 Clear Spring Bryant, J. G Elkton Cargill, J. M.,430 W. Biddle St., Balti¬ more. Chew, W Winchester •Collins, J. S Ridgley Cooper, S. H Cambridge •Cordell, J. B R.F.D. Ridgely •Coston, W. H Easton Crawford, S. T Centerville Curtis, R. C Manadier Curtis, L. C Annapolis Custus, J. 0 Gaileyville Davis., Dennis, F. S Easton Dutton, J. H Church Hill Edwards, U. S Fitchett, J. M Worton Flood, J. C., 634 Geoge St., Baltimore Ford, R. E Cecilton •Gaines, A. L 1016 Linden Ave., Baltimore. Goldsboro, J. W., 504 Myrtle Ave., Baltimore. Gregg, E. J., 634 George St., Balti¬ more. Green, C. H 1343 Calhoun St., Baltimore. Green, C. H___ .Gholts Guynn, J., 603 Eden St...Baltimore Hammond, J__ Glendarm Harris, W. A 48 3rd St., Frederick Henry, J. R 1142 Shields Alley, Baltimore. Herbert, C. E__ 444 23rd St., Baltimore Hill, D. G..114 Center St.,Baltimore Jenifer, J. T. (Superannuate) Chicago Illinois. Johnson, D 1335 Carrol St., Balti¬ more. Leek, R. T Peters ville Leeper, U. G Denton Martin, J. G..1132 Lexington Ave., Baltimore. Martin, J. H. A Wheaton McEldry, J. M McEady, J. C Port Deposit Murray, A. A Berkeley Nelson, J. R__ Randalstown Nichols, J. Preston. _R. F. D., Box 5, Caroline County. Nicholson, G. W 420 Central Ave., Baltimore. Osborn, N. 0__ Pernell, O Clear Spring Palmer, E A Charlotte Hall Porter, J Catonsville Powell, J. P Camp Parole Pritchett, J. H Ellicott City Randall, W. F 58 Hand Book 1909. Rollie, J. W . Scott, O. J. W., Chaplain 25th Regi¬ ment, Infantry, U. S. A. Seaton, D. P 427 Aisquith St., Baltimore. Seaton, F. A Havre de Grace Sinkfield, T. R Crisfield Still, J. N Frost burg Stevens, L. H Mt. Wynans Thomas, C Fruitland Trusty, W. H_ .Forest Hill, R. F. D. Tyler, E. E Cumberland Wagoner, J. F Hagerstown Ward, A Waters, J. C Chestertown Wheatley, C Havre de Grace Williams, C. A Hagerstown Williams, W. H Philopolis Wing, J. W Tee Bee Wing, Geo. O Shady Hill Wortham, P. W., 1346 Calhoun St., Baltimore. Young, J. A., 720 Hanover St., Balti¬ more. LOCAL ELDERS. Gutridge, J. C. Smith, G. H. Hicks, T. H. Williams, J. E. Key, W. H. Wilson, E. W. LOCAL DEACONS. Brown, B. Hinds, S. J. Dale, J. H. Howard, E. C. Davis, W. H. Lane, C. Ebb, S. A. Murray, J. H. Gassaway, N. J. Pemberton, J. W. Hall, J. D. Stansburry, R. Harris, J. H. Tillman, N. Hebbons, T. Walker, W. H. VIRGINIA. Augustus, C Runnymede Bailey, A. A Boone Hill Baker, D. W Waynesboro Barham, W. W Farmville Barr, N. L Manchester Beckett, W. J Savageville Billups, K. J .—r_ Brown, N. W Norfolk Bumgardner, O. E Phoebus Butt, I. L Eastville Cook, J. E Daugherty Cuffey, J Suffolk Davis, Robert.' Shadyside Davis, Robert H Cape Charles Davis, William H Day, O. T , South Norfolk Dane, J. M R. F. D., Martinsville Drummoiid, Spencer Birds Nest Duckett, Joseph Salem Fuqua, S. W Blacksburg Gray, W. H Suffolk Green, T. A Oceana- Hardy, E. F Smithfield Hargraves, B.'J Smithfield Harris, J. E Charlotte C. H. Howerton, W. R Gilmerton Hunter, C. H Portsmouth Hunter, E. H Richmond Jimmerson, G. D Hampton Johnson, S. M Norfolk Jones, J. L Rocky Mount Jones, G. R Carrollton Lark, C. E Abingdon Lee, George Berryville- Lee, G. W Indika Lemmons, J.^ Roanoke- Mackey, J. C Franklin Mason, A McDowell Mason, J. S Richmond Mayes, D Monroe- Mayes, R. A Salem McClamy, J. H. A Bridgetown McDowell, A Lynchburg. McNeal, A Etter Moore, C Fintress Montague, A. B Accomac- A. M. E. Church. 59 Morris, S.S Suffolk Nottingham, A. J Roanoke Peeden, T. S .Hampton "Reynolds, L. H Portsmouth Roberts, H. S Harmony Robbins, J. H Martinsville Robinson, A Princess Ann C. H. Robinson, C. W Prospect Robinson, W. J Bedford City Robinson, Edgar Ross, J. R Winchester "Sanders, C. R Nasawadox 'Saunders, J. W Staunton "Sawyer, W. H___ "Sears, Lemuel North Danville Spratley, W. E Norfolk .'Strange, J Hampton •Sydes, M. F Newport News Taylor, G. C Berkley Thomas, J. H Manchester Timberlake, R. T_ Danville Turner, N. F Hickory Watkins, R. T Chatham Watkins, S. W Ivanhoe Watson, L. T Wytheville Weaver, A. D White, W. J Boydton Williams, A. I Cave Springs Wilson, W. W Hickory Wilson, David —5 Wright, J. W Onancock Wyatte, J. C_ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Arnold, W. R. 419 Q St., N. W., Washington. Beckett, L.. M 225, 6th St., S. E., Washington. Flagg, L. S., 1304 G St., N.W., Wash¬ ington. Gutridge, J. C Washington Hurst, John, 1541, 14th St., N. W., Washington. Mossell, B. W., 1216 U St., N. W. Washington. Naylor, W. D Garfield Queen, R. T Benning Ross, I. N., 1444 Q St., N.W., Wash¬ ington. Young, C. H 726 Howard Ave., Washington. NORTH CAROLINA. Aiken, S Alexander, C. C I.Mt. Airy Allison, W. W Durham Bailey, E. T Wilmington Baker, R Clear Run Barber, S. S Apex Barham, J. E. C Fayetteville Beatty, I. W East Wilmington Beckett, J. D New Berne Benjamin, W. J Petersburg Berry, L. L Chapel Hill Best, W Rock Fish Best, S Petersburg Bethea, A__ Aaron Mission Branch, S. J Kittrell Brigman, J Lumberton Mission Brown, J. B Hasty Brown, J. W_^ Goldsboro Campbell, W Rowland Carlton, W. A. C Hildebrand Cames, G. D Wilmington Carnish, W. T Burlington Carrell, J Union Carter, W. H Charlotte Carthran, J. S Ashboro Chambers, J. P. S Liberty Christmond, T. M Harlem Cleland, W. C Hickory Cotten, T. W Winston Cowan, J. D Lenoir Crowell, C.O ^Hillsboro Dalton, J. W Pleasant Garden 60 Hand Book 1909. DeBerry, T. J Spring Branch Edwards, R. L Reedsville Ellison, W. W_ Durham Fordham, W. A Fayetteville Foster, R. E ..High Point Garris, J. W Lewiston Garrison, Q Salemboro Gibbs, G. W Wilmington Gore, G. A Kendall Grady, Luke.. Brinkleyville Graham, N. D Richland Graham, D. L Pembroke Green, B. G___ Leland Hall, J. S Wilmington Hall, H. H Albright Harris, J. W Rocky Mount Henderson, J. M Pittsboro Holt, J. E Zion Chapel Circuit Hubbard, R. A Kennersville Jackson, J. E Durham James, A. J ..Marysville Johnson, C. E. W Efflan Jones, Simpson Altamahaw Jordan, W. J Asheville Kennedy, W. H French Creek Lash, F. L Dobson Lash, F. L Haw River Mack, W. H Cronley Mallette, J. E Pike Creek Manokoo, W. H Greensboro Manse, S. 0 Yadkin Valley Marsh, T. S__ .Wilson McGee, J. B Rich Square Mclntire, J. J Wilmington Mclver, W. B Raford McKay, S. H ..Selma McKetham, S. W St. James McNair, J— Raford Miller, C. M_. .Marietta Mitchell, A. J Laurenburg Monroe, W. T Wilson Mill Murray, W — Newby, D. F Wall St.„ Mission. Nichols, R. R Rocky Mount Nixon, A. H Cora. Nixon, J Southport Nixon, H. T .Smithfield Patterson, M. S Statesville- Perkins, J. A Adako- Pugford, L Dothan. Price, A. L Winston Reddick, H. T Saxapaha. Richardson, C. V Rocky Mount Rich wine, C Alma. Roberson, E Wilmington Rochelle, H Verona. Rowell, D. L Vineland Sanders, J. R Wilmington. Sanders, J. W Raleigh. Shell, L. W Swift Shepard, C. R. B White Hall. Shuber, J. A Ceregoda. Sloan, J. A Lott Smith, T Saxapaha. Smith, A Shiloh Church Smith, D Washington. Sowell, F. W Navasota. Tate, J. T Glen Alpine Tate, James Roxboro Tillery, R. L Whitsett. Toney, J. S__. Eagle Rock. Thompson, J. A Rougemont Verible, G. W Marion Washington, G. W Burgan White, J. W Connelly Springs- Wiggins, S. N Robertson Wilson, A. J Raleigh Williams, E. R .Selma. Wilson, W. E. A Graham Williams, J Shaw Branch. Wood, L. A Durham. Worth, V. N Sanford. States of Ohio and West Virginia. Artis, E Freemont Becks, W. S 1.-Marietta OHIO. Alston, P .Belleair A. M. E. Church. 61 Blackburn, W Westerville Butler, D. W E. Liverpool Carson, B. M Columbus Carroll, J. W Rendville Caliman, D. F Cincinnati Challenger, J Rendville Challenger, A. A Troy Childers, 0. W •_ .Akron Clemens, G. G Eaton Clarke, E. A Wilberforce Clarke, R. P Xenia Coleman, John.. Wilberforce Coleman, W. H Dayton Collins, I. A Cleveland Collins, J. A Piqua Cotten, G. L Lebanon Cotten, E. C Piketon Culfer, M. N Mechanicsburg Daily, P Day, F. D Wilmington Durden, F. R. C Wilberforce Farley, T. J Toledo Farrell, A New Richmond Fort, E Cleveland Fox, H. M Cadiz Gazaway, J. W Columbus Gilmere, J. M Cleveland Goins, E. R Sandusky Grant, H. A ..Sabina Gray, C Bainbridge Graham, G. H Frankfort Grimes, W. W Marion Harewood, J. B Cambridge Hicks, G. H Van Wert Irvin, J Ironton Jackson, J. S Steubenville Jackson, J. W. (Kentucky) Cedar- ville. Johnson, Thomas Jamestown Johnson, W. J Cadiz Jones, J. H_ Zanesville Henderson, J. M__ Springfield Hogan, C. M ..Smithfield Lee, W. B Newark Lewis, D. D Mclntyre Lowe, R. B Bellefontaine Mason, J. H Findlay Maxwell, G. W Xenia Maxwell, J. P Wilberforce Maxwell, W. T Franklin Myers, W. T Portsmouth Mitchell, M. N • Montgomery, J St. Clairsville Morgan, B Newsome, H Hillsboro Oakey, J Marysville Palmer, A. R. Canton Randall, W. M Martin's Ferry Rice, D. E., (So. Carolina) Wilber¬ force. Ross, J. M Georgetown Robinson, E South Carolina Robinson, J. G__ Dayton Scott, T. D Xenia Scott, P. A Chillicothe Singleton, J. D Hamilton Simmons, B. L Middleport Smith, G. W Delaware Smith, J, H Youngstown Snelson, F. G Lockland Sperrett Kenton Symons, A. E ...Greenfield Talbert, H Wilberforce Tate, J. M Mt. Vernon Taylor, D. F Galliopolis Taylor, J__ Toney, H. W Sabina Thomas, A. W. (N. J. Conf.) Wil¬ berforce. Turner, R. M.. Peepee Turner, J. C Lorain Upshaw, J. H. P Springfield Upthegroves, H. H Wellsville Vaughn, N Washington, S. P Harveysburg Watson, Wm Watson, W. T Oxford Watson, W. E Urbana White, L. W Circleville White, S. W Washington, C. H. White, E. D Worthington White, J. D Delaware 62 Hand Book 1909. Williams, C. S__Walnut Hills, Cin¬ cinnati. Williams, C. E Lancaster Williams, O. R Barnesville Williams, D. C_ Batavia Woodson, T. W Xenia Woodson, G. F. (N. J. Con.) Wil- berforce. Wright, R. B. P London Young, Charles Lima WEST VIRGINIA. Barber, L. A Boone Boston, S. F ..Petersburg Christian, Sandy Morgantown Davis, O. T Buckhannon Downs, R. R .Wheeling Griffith, J. L Weston Honesty, S. C Elkins Huff, S. D Wellsburg Jones, J. E Freeman Lewis, S. A Huntington Newsome, B. F Madison Nixon, A. J Summit Point Payne, C. A Parkersburg Pierce, L Bluefield Pretlow, P Eckman Smythe, T. A Indianapolis Shannon, P Williamson Smoot, A. J Meridian Thomas, A. M Wade, B Wenona Walker, W. E Charleston West, S. P Clarksburg States of Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Kentucky, Wisconsin, Minnesota and South Dakota. Harve, J. H Terre Haute Henson, J. W Terre Haute Hill, J. A Thornton Hill, J. I Wabash Irvin, W. C. Kokomo Jackson, C. H Marion Kelly, Wm .Corydon Kirk, V Indianapolis McCulley, A Plainfield Lewallton, D Mattison Lewis, P. H Portland Mitchem, W. A Madison Morman, H. C. ..Noblesville Nickels, J. H__ __Marion Pettiford, L. (Michigan Con.) Ft. Wayne. Pettiford, J. T Evansville Ratliflfe, R. W Roskville Roberts, W. I Bloomington Roberts, C. W. (Iowa Con.) S. Bend Sampson, G. C Indianapolis Saunders, M. V Frankfort Shaffer, G. H ---Indianapolis Sherman, J. A -Washington INDIANA. Amper, D. R Crawfordsville Anderson, T Carthage Baker, F. P New Albany Barber, J. A ..Princeton* Bishop, J. J Princeton Bishop, J. L_ Frankfort Butler, H Carter, W. A London Coleman, B. J__ .Anderson C oleman, M Muncie Collier, J Cottman, A Indianapolis Craven, J. L Logansport Crossland, J. F Charleston Daniels, P. W Petersburg Daniels, T. W R, F. D., Edwards Davis, A. H Princeton Evans, C. A Dublin Evans, J. J Evansville Gaskins, C. J Jeffersonville Giles, W. H Terre Haute Grant, W. A__ ..Petersburg Hardy, C. E Franklin Hartford, F. A.(Mich.Con.) Wabash REV. JOHN HURST, 1?. D., Financial Secretary. JOHN R. HAWKINS, A. M., Secretary of Educational Department. A. M. E. Church. 65 Simms, S. W Mitchell Sparks, M. W Lafayette Smith, A. (Mich, Con.) S. Bend Smith, C. P Greensburg Smythe, T. J Indianapolis Taylor, A. M Greencastle Taylor, E. A Thornton Taylor, J. T Fairmount Thompson, H .Mitchell Tilley, A. H Carthage Trugle, J .F Clinton Wallace, J. P Terre Haute White, G. H Painfield White, T. J Mt. Vernon Williams, M. W Richmond Williams, R. H Vincennes Province of Ontario. Anderson, F. T Windsor Hackley, A. W Amherstberg Hatchett, R Henderson, T. H Hamilton Holmes, C. S Oakville Jar vis, J. W Chatham Stevens, J. P Sarnia Thomas, W. H Amherstburg Townsend, W. F Oakville Wade, G. H Toronto Williams, J. H ILLINOIS. Bass, Jesse Upper Alton Bazey, W. H Danville Birt, S. S Clinton Boyd, A. (Ia. Con.) Rockford Brasfield, D. A Litchfield Brewer, G. W Shelbyville Bundy, J Edwardsville Burton, C. H Lovejoy Carey, A. J. (Ia. Con.) Vernon Ave., Chicago. Cato, R. H. (Ia. Con.)__ 155th St., Chicago. Christy, L. E Jacksonville Coats, J. P. (Ia.Con.) Joliet Cole, W. H Chester Collins, W. M Lincoln Collier, D. V Galconda Cook, W. D Chicago Cooper, P. C Mattoon Cottrell, S. R___ Dublin Crawford, S. R Lebanon Crawford, J. W Elkville Daniels, I. N. (Iowa Con.) _ .Aurora Douglas, F Harrisburg Edwards, P. R. (Iowa Con.) Glen- coe. Edmondson, J. M Carrier Mills Ferribee, J. H. (Iowa Con.) Chicago Ave., Chicago. Festiman, W. H. (Iowa Con.) Har¬ vey. Garner, F Princeton Garrison, J. H. (Iowa Con.) Forest Ave., Chicago. Gray, F Maroon Grider, P. A Griffin, W. H. (Iowa Con.) La Grange. Graham, W Madison Hadley, J. H Collinsville Hardison, F. A Cairo Haswell, J. M Danville Higgins, J. (Iowa Con.)__ Evanston Higgins, S. H Streator Hurd, S. D Gibson City Jackson, A. T Champaign Jackson, C. A Buck Ridge Jamison, H. W Peoria Johnson, R. E. (Iowa Con.) Wau- kegan. Johnson, L. J Bloomington Jones, S. B East St. Louis Jones, G. W., Mason St., Spring¬ field. Kirks, J. W Prittsfault McClellan, H. M Murphrysboro McDowell, S Monmouth McGee, J. H Springfield Moore, W. A. (Iowa Con.) Lake St., Chicago. Moore, S. B Galesburg 66 Hand Book 1909. Morrow, J. T Decatur Osborn, S Quincy Ovelton, F. M Rock Island Patton, H. P Mounds Pope, G. P. (Iowa Con.) Elgin Porter,B. F Sparta Price, T Springfield Roberts, D. P. (Iowa Con.) Vernon Ave., Chicago. Rooks, J. R Eunity Saunders, Q. H. (Iowa Con.) Ar¬ mour Ave., Chicago. Shaw, G. P Mound City Simons, H : N ormal Smith, J. H Alton Smith, J. W Belleville Speese, J. W. H., North Side Cir¬ cuit. Stewart, H. E. (Iowa Con.) Dear- borne Ave., Chicago. Stone, I. S Paris Straws, S Normal Sydes, J. H Quincy Thomas, J. L Streator Thompson, S. W Carbondale Tiff, J. W Pontiac Washington, I. M. D Carmi Webb, A. N Metropolis Wilson, R. E. (Ia. Con.) Austin Ave. Chicago. Wood, J.W. (Ia. Con.) Dearborn St., Chicago. Woods, Jesse (Ia. Con.) __Ada St., Chicago. Wyley, J. W Pinkstaff IOWA. Bell, J. H. N Albia Brown, D. W. W Mt.Pleasant Butler, D. E Ottumwa Dalton, J. W Boone Franklin, B. F Centerville Gaines, E. W Des Moines Gordon, M. I Ottumwa Hackley, R. H Madison Hubbard, B. F Keosaqua Joplin, L. A. Keokuk Johnson, A. L Colfax Lackey, H__ - Ottumwa Lewis, T. W Moline Mayes, George Iowa City Morgan, L. R «._Oceola Newman, M. G Sioux City Payton, M Muscatine Peterson, J. D Councill Bluffs Phillips, L. J. B_ Des Moines Robinson, W. H Claunda Searcy, W. A Keokuk Stansbury, S. W Buxton Stovall, T. B Washington Taylor, B. IT Cedar Rapids Thomas, C. H Burlington Tyler, T Oskaloosa Ward, E. L. (R. F. D.) Hawkeye Ward, R. H Knoxville Williams, W. WJ__ Davenport Williams, A. D Marshalltown MINNESOTA. Brewer, J Duluth Gould, S. A Hasting Graves, H. S St. Paul Whorton, J. L Minneapolis WISCONSIN. Allen, R. L Beloit Devlin, T. C__ Madison Johnson, H. E Racine Jones, H. P Milwaukee SOUTH DAKOTA. Manly, R. B Yankton MICHIGAN. Alexander, J. H Pontiac Artis, W. T —Jackson Baker, W Cassopolis Becks, T. W Flint Bell, George ■ Bell, C. E IRA T. BRYANT, Secretary-Treasurer, A. M. E. Sunday School Union. A. M. E. Church. 69 "Brown, G. W Whitaker Byrd, W. P. Q Ann Arbor Byrd, S. T St. Joseph Cabell, C. W Cassopolis Carter, F. W._: Clark, W. W. Cole, M. T Saginaw Crider, W Niles Dean, T. J Jackson Evans, J. M Grand Rapids Gregory, E Hart, J. K__ Hartford, F. A Wabash (Ind.) Jeffries, R Kelly, John Lyons, J. E Lansing Marks, P. S Adrian Reid, T. A Ypsilanti Roberts, B Benton Harbor Roberts, C. W Saunders, J. W .Detroit Simpson, W. M Kalamazoo Smith, A South Bend (Ind.) Williams, I. F .Battle Creek KENTUCKY. Abel, J. H Newport Abderson, J. C Louisville Alcorn, G. W Irvington Anderson, W. M Andrews, G. W Covington Beamon, G. W Harrodsburg Beatty, L. H Woodburn Bibbs, J. B Paris Booker, D. W Lexington Burks, G. H Elizabethtown Caldwell, J. H__ Stanford Caldwell, J. W Louisville Cannon, C. G Falmouth Carr, R. W Mechanicsburg Carrison, E. H Midway Carter, D. C Midway Chenault, C Greenup Clark, A. B Louisville Copenhaver, C. T .Troy Craig, J. M Harlem Craig, G. W Scottsville Crossland, T. H Versailles Crowden, W.H ..Shelby City Crutcher, S London Dawson, D. L Blue Level Dean, J. C Parkland Fain, H. F— .Jones Precinct Garr, J. M Richmond Gill, J. D White Hall Gipson, J C attletsburg Goode, J. W Murray Griffin, J. C Jackson Guthrie, A. L Guy, A. F Pineville Edwards, J. E_ Somerset Ellison, D. W Wilmore Hamilton, L Franklin Harn, C ..Macville Harris, W Winchester Hill, J. A Jellico Hill, J. W Holt, J. W Louisville Holmes, T. C. H Jonesville Howard, D. A Pryorsburg Irwin, E Burdick Jacobs, J. J Rowlandstown Jackson, A Clinton Johnson, E Middleboro Kelley, E Lawrenceburg Killelaru, H Knox, H Shelbyville Loving, A Grace Chapel Mason, L__ Louisville Morris, A. J Shelton Morrison, F. T. G Nicholasville Owens, E Pleasantville Paras, J. T Salvisa Parker, G .Covington Price, G ..Mayfield Robinson, G. W Paducah Robinson, T. W New Row 70 Band Book 1909. Rogers, P ..Leesburg Settles, W. A Shaw, W. A ..Columbus Smith, G. S Bladensburg MISSOURI. Allen, J. H Springfield Alexander, W Cape Girardeau Anderson, B. C Canton Anderson, L. L Montgomery- Austin, M. W Maryville Barber, R Macon Barksdale, J. D St. Louis Beal, R. L Hannibal Bean, S. L Festus Berry, G. W. (R. F. D. Stevens Store. Bolden, H. T Keytesville Broadnax, J. A De Sota Brooks, W. B Lexington Hrooks, S. L Salisbury Brown, D. A Savannah Burnett, W. H Jefferson City Bryant, M. S Liberty Cakes, B. W St. Charles Carter, J. C Frankfort Chester, PW , Osage City Chandloy, J. A Charleston Christopher, J. A Odessa Collins, N Kansas City, Kans. Crews, C. H Wentville Crews, J. A Tedbetts Crews, P. C ..Macon Crockett, P. A Hill dale Cross, G. W Columbia Cummings, C Charleston Davis, R. L Lebanon Davis, W Cape Girardeau Doby, S. C Louisiana Douglas, N. C St. Lo,uis Duke, L. P St. Louis Endicott. J. M ..Platte City Everett, R. L Bonne Terre Florence, J. F Neosho Gilbert, A. A St. Louis Goodin, J Calidonia Granger, T Butler Graves, F. O Ellsberry Graves, G. W_ Cameron Gregg, J. A St. Joseph Green, H .Pleasant Holl Guy, G. W Topeka, Kansas Hamilton, W. F__ Union Harris, L. H Miami Harris, O. H St. Louis Hawkins, W Kansas City Harvey, H. T Brunswick Henderson, Wm__ Glasgow Hopkins, J. R Jackson Jackson, A. J Rensalier Longdon, R. H Chillicothe Long, W, S Marshall Lovell, S. D Kirksville Lovell, A. L Trenton Lowry, W. B Marshall Mason, D. W Richmond May, E. B Commerce Martin, W Caruthersville McAllister, W. P Roanoke McAllister, H. H St. Mary McCormick, L. W Wellington McGirrin, M Warrensburg McGuire, L. B._ Memphis McTassell, W. L. (R. F. D.) Pleas¬ ant Green. Meadows, J. Y_ Pacific Newton, C. W Joplin Nichols, J. H Liberty Oakes, D. W Palmyra Page, C. V Carrolton Peck, W. H Kansas City Perry, T ..Kansas City Pettigrew, G. W._ Allenville Phillips, R. L .' Sedalia Pitcher, S. S Westport Pittman, E Norborne Ponder, J. K Gallatin Price, F.P Augusta Randall, J. H _ Malta Bend Reid, J. E. S Neosho Richardson, W. R Huntsville H. T. HEALING, A. M., Editor A. M. E. Church Review. A. M. E. Church. 73 Robinson, S Higbee Rogers, J. W__, Weston Sales, F Utica Scott, A. G Poplar Bluff Scott, F. L St. Louis Sexton, J. W St. Louis Siler, J Washington Smith, G. H__ _Farmington Spencer, M. H Clarksville Spurlock, S. H. H Booneville Stewart, W. B St. Louis Taborne, L. F Bowling Green Taylor, J. E St. Charles Thomas, P Kirkwood Thomas, E Waverly Thurman, P Kirkwood Tolson, G. W Kansas City Walker, J. F Edina Watson, T. L Higginsville Watson, S. L Nevada Weaver, P. W Belmont Wells, J. D Shelbine Wells, F. D Moberly Wilson, I. S Richmond Williams, C. A Independence Williams, J. L Hannibal Williams, J. W__Kansas City, Kan. Williams, N. W STATE OF KANSAS. Allen, J Chanute Allen, J. A Oskaloosa Alexander, S. M Great Bend Bailey, E Kansas City Banks, J. W Columbus Barclay, T. B. J Baxter Springs Bartleson, R Oswego Barker, S. H Highland Biggers, W. T Atchison Boyd, John Humboldt Brooks, A. H Coffey ville Brown, J. M Lawrence Brown, J. D Rosedale Chinn, A. W_. Council Grove Christian, R. P Lawrence Craw, J. L North Lawrence Cress, G. W Columbia Crockett, T. A__ Hilldale Davis, P. D Topeka Edwards, J. E Topeka Fletcher, J. E Chanute Gamble, A Sterling Green, R. F Yale Green, T. W Manhatten Green, W. P__ Paola Greenlea, F. P .Parsons Harris, H. D Ottawa Harrishood, W. T. B Winfield Henry, H. S Nicodemus Holmes, J. W Pleasanton Housley, W. H .Topeka Johnson, W. B Baxter Spring Johnson, J. W__ Hill City Jones, 0. E .Kansas City Jones, T. F Emporia Kidd, T. W Argentine King, A. J Bonner Springs Kirby, G Kansas City Krissell, J. W Wellington Malone, E. J Cherokee Mantz, W. H. Bethel Topeka Mitchell, H Rosedale Mitchell, W Endora Nash, T. C Weir City Nichols, W. B Winfield Pleasant, J. J Garnett Pope, J. M Topeka Parker, S. H Lake View Ramsey, J. R ..Saint John Reeves, T. M Prate Runyon, C. R Independence Robinson, iS N icodemus Ross, B. R Hutchison Sage, J. F Fort Scott Shelton, W. C Iola Shepherd, H Simms, A._ ._Newton Smith, J. T__ Wichita Taylor, J. F.C Lincoln 74 Hand Book 1909. Terrell, A. C_ .Leavenworth Watson, J. J Pittsburg Thomas, A Olathe White, O. H Garden City Thomas, J. W Abeline Williams, J. W Junction City Walker, S. H Highland Woods, C. A Arkansas City Wallace, J. B 1 Hiawatha Warren, J. W Cherryvale Washington, S. S Willington States of Colorado, Montana, Wyoming, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Idaho, California, and Territories of Arizona and New Mexico. COLORADO. Bates, B.F Trinidad Bell, J. C Pueblo Braxton, J. W Colorado Springs Brown, J. H Cripple Creek Dent, H. H Salida Hill, J. H. D Durango Holmes, J. B Boulder Mclntyre, B. F Leadville Murphy, A. C Denver Owens, J. C. C Denver Payne, J. S Pueblo Smith, J. H Grand Junction Ward, A. M Denver Watson, J. P La Junta Williams, W. C Denver MONTANA. Abbott, E. D Billings Bailey, S. E Havre Collins, S. J. Great Falls Greenlea, F. P Helena Guy B. G Helena Kinchion, G. T Missoula Tolliver, W. J Butte NEBRASKA. Dyett, W. W. S Omaha Wagner, A South Omaha Rivers, H. M Nebraska City Zaylor, J. F. C Lincoln OREGON. Barr, F Portland Thompson, L Baker City UTAH. Morris, J. W. H Salt Lake City WYOMING. Jones, H. H Cheyenne McCulley, D Sheridan WASHINGTON. Baker, W. L. M Ravensdale Kate, T. L Havre Clements, C. B. Everett Collins, J. A Tacoma Coleman, J. C Spokane Donahoo, E. L Tacoma Freeman, S. S Spokane Gaillard, W Anaconda Kinchion, G. T Bellingham Lewis, D. W Yakima McGee, R Norwood, G Roslyn Osborn, W Seattle Red, J. H Sims, D. W North Yakima IDAHO. Bailey, S. E .Pocatella Jackson, W. M_ Boise ARIZONA. Bond, P. F Globe Bray, H. F Phoenix Globe, K. P." Arizona Mason, I Prescott Prince, W. H Tucson Ratcliff, W. E Tucson REV. G. W. ALLEN, D. D., Editor Southern Christian Recorder. A. M. E. Church. 77 NEW MEXICO. Byas, G. H_ Albuquerque Washington, J Albuquerque Yeochum, P. B Las Vegas CALIFORNIA. Arrington, R. E Colusa Cherry, J. N Santa Barbara Edwards, B. F Abila Edwards, S. E Stockton Gooch, J. W Los Angeles Harbert, R. H San Diego Haywood, G. P Bakersfield Herring, R. H Sacramento Hubbard, E. T Redlands Jones, D. R Marysville Jones, R. F Duarte Nelson, C. W. H San Francisco Peck, F. Jesse Los Angeles Pointer, John Price, N Pomona Price, J. W Fresno Simpson, A San Bernardina Solly, Wm Chico Steele, A. 0. D Oakland Tillman, G. M Pasadena Williamson, H. H Riverside GEORGIA. Adams, S. P Boston, R. F. D. 3 Adams, J. H Conyers Addison, D Columbus Addie, J. T Round Lake Adrine, M. S.* Adolphus, A. A Fitzgerald Aikin, H. J Spann Alexander, W. G Atlanta Anderson, W. H Sasser Andrews, S. F Davisboro Andrews, J. C Macon Arnold, B. J Agateville Atkins, J. S Wrightsville Atwater, J. B. (R. F. D.) Chamblee. Austin, A. W Warrenton Bailey, W. E__ S. Atlanta Bailey, A. S Macon Bailey, R. J Valdosta Baker, G. W Marshallville Baker, J. F Gainesville Banks, A. B__ Montezuma Barnes, A Redfield Barto, J. C., Bethel Church, Macon. Barren, S. P._ Wayside Barry, A. B Brunswick Battle, E. D__ Fakir Batts, S Albany Beal, A Columbus Beasley, R Doren Beatty, H. B Metcalf Bell, A. B Macon Bell, A. B Brewton Bell, T. B Doreville Belsaw, J. T ..Elberton Bembry, N Savannah Bennett, J. B Parrott Berry, J. B Palmetto Bibbon, M Macon Blackshear, D. W Dublin Blossinger, A Athens Boddie, F. F Dublin Bowen, D. W Baker Bowman, D. M State Line Bradley, W. P Winder Branch, R. V., 193 Randolph St., Atlanta. Brookens, P. H. H Buena Vista Brown, J. G Cave Springs Brown, J. E Helena Brown, W. B Moxley Brown, W. R Thomasville Brown, J. E i Helena Brown, G Blitch Brown, D Sale City Brown, E. B Valdosta Brown, J. B Ousley Brown, T. M Adams Brown, R. B Milltown Brown, M. C Milledgeville Brown,— Reynolds Brown, P. L_ Macon Bryan, J. H Lumpkin Bryant, M. R Carnegie Bryant, H. R_ Vadalia Buckhalter, W. B Norwood 78 Hand Book 1909. Bullock Thalman Burk, G. B Ocilla Bur ley, J. R Kennesaw Burnett, L. G Ceres Bush, J. B Funston Bussy, J. B Harlem Butler, G. W Moultrie Butts, G. W Dublin Byrd, Wm| Atlanta Campfield, J. G Bogley Canada, H. D., Allen Temple Atlanta Cargile, C. C Macon Cargile, F. J Fishburn Ct. Cargile, B. C Valdosta Carlisle, T. G Atlanta Carter, L. M Barney Carter, D. C Moran Carthan, T Willard Carter, Z. C Doublin Cash, J. C Norwood Castlin, R Quitman Cawthorne, M. E .. Shellman Charleston, S. H Harrison Chun, H. F* Clark, A. E Richland Callier, R. B Thomasville Clark, D. C Tallapoosa Clark, W. B. L Shack Clark, S. M Bluffton Clark, W. M Columbus Clayton, P. C Americus Cobb, A. W - Irvinville Cody, Y. C Gibson Cole, Wm Boston Coleman, W. B Mentor Colquitt, C. C Hampton Collier, R. B Thomasville Coney, John Macon Cook, G. W R.F.D.,Woodward Cook, Wm Locust Grove Cooper, G Madison Cooper, A Americus Cooper, John Columbus Cooper, G. R Madison ♦Deceased. Cooper, L. M Sterling Cooper, A. B Cuthbert Copeland, J .Doyle Counts, J. D Cox, J.W Reynolds Cray, I. C ^Hutchison Crayton, N Dawson Crayton, F. C Warrenton Cridell, W. C Florville Cridell, T Atlanta Crittenden,— Tarboro Crouch, C. C Coffinton Crumley, R Atlanta Cromwell, L. W _ _ Sandersville Cruse, S. E Statesborough Curry, P. F Bainbridge Daniel. T. W Reidsville Daniel, S Fairburn Daniels, L Glen Alta Daniels, J. R__._ Davis, J. W Douglass Davis, W. C Lithonia Davis, M. B Quitman Davis, 0. C Rural ville Davis, J. K Valdosta Davis, I. D Arlington Davis, R Way cross Davis, Joshua Wilsonville Davis, J. H Norwood Davis, E Athens Davis, J. D Davis, P. D Davis, H. E . Davis, J. J _ Davis, J. H Davis, C. I_ Davis, G. B. _ Davenport, J__ Day, E. J. W Dennis, J. W Dillard, C. H__ Dodson, B. G.. Drake, J. E Dixon, C. D . Dore, J. W_ REV. B. F. WATSON, D. D., Secretary Church Extension Department A. M. E. Church. 81 Downs, J. E East Point Dudley, F. D Machen Dugged, W. S_ Atlanta Duhart, H. C Gray Duhart, H. M Ocniiiee Duhart, F. J Darien Dukes, Wm Glenville Dukes, J. B Mt. Zion Mission Duncan, T. J Forsythe Duncan, A. A Cuthbert Dunn, I West Griffin Mission Dunston, W* Durham, J. H_ Horne Still Ealey, C. H Greensboro Ealey, D. W White Plain Ector, E. S R.F.D. Tignall Edmondson, E. D. Arabi Edwards, W. E Eatonton Edwards, G. W Hopkinsville English, J. B College Park English, J. W Tennille English, E Palmetto Epton, I. S Valdosta Epton, J. B Sparta Este, J. H Atlanta Evans, I. V Preston Evans, R Kite Evans, W. O Leesburg Farley, E. C Ft. Gaines Farmer, N. A Faircloth Felder, D Miller Felder, G. B Glenmore Fields, D Miller Fields, S Oglethorp Fields, P. A Pelham Flanegan, 0. N Thomasville Fitzpatrick, I. N Covington Fleming, J. R Atlanta Fleming, F. L Griffin Fletcher, E Atlanta Felwellen, L. L Macon Fobbs, O. R Newnan Ford, E. D Hilton Foley, E. C Fort Gaines ♦Deceased. Foster, R. M. C English Eddy Fountain, W. A Macon Franklin, B. F ...Box Springs Franklin, R. D Meigs Franklin, W. E Hornersville Freeman, R. 0 Piscola Freeman, A. F Blakely Gaines, C. C. 556 College, ..Macon Gaines, J*. Gamble, S. J Coffee Gandling, W. A* Gatlen, E. G Blakely Garey, L. G Sparta Gay, E. G Macon Gay, E. B .Valdosta Geter, W. S .Waycross Gibson, R. W Jonesboro Gilham, W.A* Gillisee, Wm Guyton Gilliard, S. M Willacoochia Glanten, A. J Waymanville Glass, W. D Americus Glass, I. G Bainbridge Glenn, S. T Omaha Gholston, G. W. R.F.D. r. Chablee Gordon, W. M Blakely Goss, J. R Columbus Granderson, M. R Omaha Grant, H. W Recovery Gray, A. H Ty-Ty Gray, C. G Thomaston Greatheart, P. W Savannah Green, G. H Brownwood Green, S. D Atlanta Gridell, W Senioa Grier, A Pinehurst Griffin, S. L Norwood Griggs, E Macon Grigsley, L. C Elberton Grimec, C. G Eatonton Gordon, G. D East Rome Goss, J. R Columbus Guile, E Ashburn Guinn, I. W Floville Haddan, J. D Avera 82 Hand Book 1909. Hadley, J. A Washington Hall, W. H Thomasville Hall, J. S Dawson Hall, J. W Quitman Hall, J. H Rockmart Hall, S. D Cairo Hall, C. H Columbus Hall, J. T Thomasville Hall, L. E.* - Hall, J. H. Jr.* Hall, B. J Fort St. Mission Hall, Wm Willard Hall, Wm Athens Hall, T. W Sparta Hamiel, A Columbus Hamilton, I. S Waycross Hammonds, S. M Franklin Hank, H. K Broxton Hanna, E. S Savannah Hanna, W. C Ellabelle Harkins, A Smithville Harris, W. T Willson Harris, S. F Athens Harris, O. G Rockyford Harris, E. G___ Barham Harris, W. S Midville Harris, A Dry Branch Harris, G. W Boston Harris, L. B Nashville Harris, J. E Macon Harrison, A. L Geneva Harrison, C. H Turner Harmon, J Macon Harper, I. N Brunswick Harper, R. J Moye Hawk, H. C Broxton Hawkins, J. A Fleming Hawkins, J. A Fleming Hawkins, E. M Norman Park Hayes, A. H Milledgeville Hayes, J. D. Cuthbert Haynes, O. H Chocker Heard, R. L Jesup Henderson, J. H Lumkin Hightower, F. D Adel Hill, J. C Greenville < •Deceased. Hill, Wm Dallas Hinton, J. H Steam Mill Hobbs, C. P Tipton Holmes, G. H Forsythe Holton, S. H Miller Hopkins, W. H Ashburn Horne, S. C Metcalf Howard, S. M Barnesville Howard, T. H Ossifield Hunt, A. H Sparta Hunter, P. R Fowlstown Hunter, A. D Valdosta Hutchens, J. B Damascus Inman, N. J Brewer Ingraham, K. D Wrenn Jackson, G. W Pretoria Jackson, P. J Sylvania Jackson, G. B Covington James, S. F Fish James, C. H Griffin Jefferson, J Americus Jefferson, R. J Savannah Jefferson, Thomas Brunswick Johnson, H. S Manasses Johnson, C Atlanta Johnson, C Decatur Johnson, F. E Carnegie Johnson, R. B Warrenton Johnson, H. H Smarrs Johnson, J. T Montecello Johnson, A. H Eatonton Jones, W. J Jefferson Jones, J. E East ville Jones, R. J So. Atlanta Jones, R. H. R. F. D.,Machen Herod Jones, Wm.* Dawson Jones, A. J Macon Jones, M. F Mt. Vernon Jones, J. C Blakely Jones, C. L Doublin Jones, R. R Atlanta Jones, S. B ..Atlanta Jones, R. H Clinton Jones, O. J. Milledgeville Jones, J. A Fargo Jones, B. J Louisville REV. W. A. LEWIS, D. D., Secretary of C. P. A. and P. B. A. A. M. E. Church. 85 -Jones, Wm Canton Circuit -Jones, C. J Milledgeville Jones, W. M Waco Mission Jordan, M. C McRaeville Jordan, A. M Milledgeville Jordan, C. T Aikenton Kelley, W. N English Eddy Kelley, W. C Atlanto Kendrick, J. H Covington Key, A Louisville Keys, J. S Amsterdam Kimbrough, G. W Damascus King, G. L Terrell King, R. M East Macon King, H Deorum King, T. H Social Circle Kleckley, A. C Philemma Kleckley, G. W Groves Sta. Knighton, S. P So. Atlanta Knighton, L. I Turner TCnowlton, N. K Braxton Lancaster, G. B Marshallville Langston, J. W* Sharpsboro Lawrence, W. B Montegumat "Lawrence, J. B Milledgeville Lawson, R. L Sparta Lawrence, W. B Greensboro Lawrence, W. Boyd, 590 Hull Street '■ Athens Lawson, R. L Sparta Leapheart, J. C Farmington Leary, C. M Atlanta Leath, J. T Donaldsonville Leath, G__i. .Thomasville Leath, G. V Donaldsonville Leath, G. W Blakely Lee, E. W Atlanta Lee, W. H Summer Leiggon, F. J Hoganville Lewis, L. J-_- Florence Lewis, J. T Macon Light, C. H Whigham Lindsay, J. A. Augusta Linder, C. J Wrenn Linton, A. C Camilla ♦Deceased. Linton, C. P Whigham Lock, A. W Pinehurst Lofton, J. B Thomasville Long, H.H Shady Dale Lovett, W. T Atlanta Lowe, F. W__ Louisville Lowe, G Carnegie Lowry, E Lumkin Luckie, S. F Howell Mission Lynch, E. W __Ellaville Lyons, W. W Baxley Macon, H Atlanta Maddox, R, T Macon Majors, I. S Valdosta Manning, C. M.* Martin, E. U Taylor Creek Matthews, R. T Thomaston Matthews, J. A Mauks Matthews, C. J Reynolds Maxwell, C. W Riddleville McBride, T Dublin McCain, J. D Masena McFarland, J. T Hampton McLaine, A. L Thomasville McClendon, W. C._ .Monumental Church McClendon, C. J Walthousville McNeal. M. D Carrollton McCoy, G. H.* McCray, E. D Box Springs McComb, N. J Eatonton McComb, J. E Mesena McGhee, D. J Barnesville McFarland, J. H Jenkinsburg Mclver, T Parrot McCay, S. V Leary McKever, A. A Boston McClain, A. L Thomasville McKay, M.C Leary McLendon,W. A Atlanta McMillan, W Faceville McMiller, W Dundee McQueen, M. N Euloria Meadows, S. M Molene Means, J. W Winder 86 Hand Book 1909. Means, S. P Sparta Mercer, G. S Dublin Middlebrook, L. H Sunny Side Miles, G. J Box Springs Mimms, B. F Alma Mitchell, J. P Blackshear Mitchell, C. 0 Cuthbert Mitchell, J. W __Americus Mitchell, D. P Cusetta Mitchell, F. C Climax Mitchell, E. M Ft. Gaines Moman, D. W_ .Talbotton Moore, Frank Savannah Morgan, D Ft. Gaines Moses, D Blakely Moses, C. H .Blakely Moses, R. T Blakley Moseley, J. R Camelia Mosely, J. R Sparta Mosely, G. M .Blakley Mosely, A Blakley Moultrie, J. W Halcyondale Moore, C. A East Point Hullen, H. A__ .Wadley Myers, J. H Washington Myers, S. J Adel Myrick, J. S_ Americus Neal, G. W St. Mary Neal, G. W St. Mary Neal, N. C Lewisville Neally, W. R Butler Nells, N. C Brewton Nickerson, G. W Offerman Norwood, S Marietta Ogletree, L Atlanta Oliver, L Edgewood O'Neil, R. T._ Kelly Chapel Owens, J. S Athens Parker, L. R Georgetown Parker, A Rochelle Parks, R. B Parks, N. B Rome Pearson, M Sparta Peeples, H. J Pender, J. D Atlanta Person, A. E ..Thomaston Perry, S. E Fort Valley Perry, J. S Austell Phelps, E .Whitman Phillips, J. R Gainesville Pierce, R Savannah Pierce, W. A Athens Pickett, A Nichols Pinckney, E Valdosta Pitts, W. L Redfield Pitts, W. R Plowden, S. E Faceville Porter, D. H Albany Powell, M. T Pretoria Powell, B. J Cuthbert Prescott, G. P Swainesville- Pryo, M ..Hampton Pryor, J. W Rock Mount Pryor, M. W New Bethel Circuit Pritchett, S. F Proctor, S Andersonville Pughley, R. W Wrenn Pryor, M. W Hampton Pryor, J. W Rabon, W Sparta Randall, Wm Thomasville Ransom, C. F Pendfield Reese, E Wrightsville Reese, R. W Warrenton Reeves, S. J Sandersville Reid, W Atlanta Roan, S •_ Atlanta Render, J. D South Atlanta Reynolds, L. L Fort Gaines Richardson, F. R Athens Roberts, J. E Mansfield Roberts, M. A Fort Gaines Roberts, A Thomaston Roberts, E. J Milltown Roberts, M. A Fort Gaines Roberson, J. H_ Robinson, B Whitman Robinson, J. E Naylor Robinson, M. T Sylvester- REV. Ji FRANK MCDONALD, D. D., Editor of Western Christian Recorder. A. M. E. Church. 89 Robinson, R. W —Haley ondale Robinson, J. H Kingston Robinson, J. S Robinson, J. H Robinson, H. R —Buena Vista Robinson, R__ _ Monticello Robinson, I. R Rogers, C. R Rogers, W. P -Norwood Roseboro, S. D Cuthbert Ross, B. J Savannah Rowland, L. C Yates ville Rowland, J. H__ Atlanta Rutland, E. Sr Smarrs Rutland, E. Jr Smarrs Ryan, W. K. C Sams, S. T Edison Samples, J. S -Lewis ville Sampson, G. L Wrightsville Sampson, A. L. __ _ . Ocilla Sappington, C Griffin Satterwhite, W. F _ Baconton Scott, M. P Macon Scott, B -.Blakely Scott, J. C Savannah Scott, G -__Bell Springs Scott, J. B _ -Lumber City Seabrook, B. F ..-Waynesboro Sherman, W. 0. P__ Fitzgerald Session, L. H _ _ McDonald Seymour, G. P Blakely Shy, J. W Dorsey Shackleford, B. J.__ ...Buena Vista Shaw, W. E Dixie Shaw, A. L Decatur Shaw, S. B _ .Milledgeville Sheffield, R. C Millwood Shelman, L. B Savannah Shelton, W. C_ Macon Shoats, A. L Fowlstown Shropshire, T. G— ..Douglassville Simon, C. W ..Shelman Simon, A. B Thomas ville Simon, J. S Thomasville Simmons, S. T Warrenton Sims, S. B___ Warrenton Sims, S. R -Americus Singleton, R. H. Box 371, Savannah Singleton, H. H Colloden Singleton, N Blakely Slade, W. 0 Neal Slaughter, R - Palmetto Sledge, S. N Macon Smith, L. H So. Atlanta Smith, G. W Albany- Smith, H Atlanta Smith, B Americus Smith, J Rutlege Smith, E. M - _ ^ Oglethorpe Smith, I. K Iron City Smith, L Atlanta Smith, T. M Davisboro Smith, J. J Barney Smith, N. C Kite Smith, M Smarrs Smith, H. E Abbeville Smith, J. T Arabi Smith, R. S „ Smoke, C. L Ocilla Snoden, D. L Bristol Spivey, J. S Dorsey Spivey, J. P Conyers Sranley, J. T Macon Starks, H Parrott Startham, T Stamps, H. S Social Circle Stevens, H. T Moran Stevens, J. H Knoxville Stevens, J. M Clyo Sterne, L Tangent Steward, E. S Eatonton Steward, T. Y Whitman Stinson, E R. D Atlanta Stinson, J. W Whitman Stone, H Tennille Stone, Wm Keysville Stringer, J. I Parrott Stroud, J. A Eatonton Stroud, S Macon Strong, S. M Vienna 90 Hand Book 1909. Strong, T. M Pine Ridge Talbert, U. P . _ Cartersville Talliferro, J. W Ringgold Talliferro, J. R La Grange Tanner, C. M Atlanta Taylor, D Chester Taylor, L. P Brunswick Thomas, J. R Jackson Thomas, 0. A Norwood Thomas, B. F Way cross Thomas, J. R Vidadia Thomas, J. R Jackson Thomas; W. D Springville Tompkins, A. T Pearson Tookes, W Woodland Thornton, D. T Rome Threatt, T. T Kathaleen Turner, G. S Conyers Turner, J. T._ _.Milledgeville Turner, T. T Grovinia Upshaw, W Yatesville Underwood, H. M. _ Whigham Vaughn, A Jackson Vining, R. J Lewisville Vine, R. J Douglasville Ward, R. H Monte cello Walker, G. D Morgan Walker, H. A Bolingbroke Walker, G. W Augusta Walls, G. W Columbus Walls, E. A Carro Station Walls, T. W .Carro Station Wallace, W. B Adrian Wallace, R. B._ Dublin Wallace, J. A Madison Walton, H Oakfield Ward, R. H — Montecello Ware, F. W_ Augusta Warren, S.B Wadley Warren, C. H Tinsboro Warren, C, C Savannah Washington, H. W_ Columbus Washington, C. W__. Kite Washington, G. W_ Tinsboro Waters, R. J Wrightsville Watts, S. S Watts, J. W Summerton Webb, M. W Macon Wells, C. C Savannah, Wells, T. S Wortherm Wells, D. S Swainsboro- Wells, W. C Adrian Wells, H. B Dublin Wesley, E. W Sparta Wesley, G. W Sparta West, S. J_. Eatonton Whittaker, H _ Boston White, J. J_ Omaha. White, A. W Gough White, F. A Atlanta White, A. J Willacoochie White, S Shorter Circuit White, A. J Scerven. Wilburn, J. W Colloden Wiley, F. C. H Washington Wilkerson, S. S ..Crawfordsville Williamson, G. W_ Clyo Williamson, N. H. Cochran Williams, Sanders ville Williams, N Blakely Williams, G. W Columbus Williams, B. Y Faceville Williams, H. H Shack Williams, H . Atlanta Williams, W. W__. Columbus Williams, G. W Moberly Williams, G. W Clyon Williams, G. w Way cross Williams, G. W Alapaha Williams, W. J Atlanta Williams, N. W... Lewisville Williams, B. J Attapulgas Williams, C. E Macon Wilson, R. W Calhoun Wilson, T. H Stillmore Wilson, W. S Dexter Wimbush, L. H Pelham Wingfield, C. A Forsyth Wingfield, L. S Boston A. M. E. Church. 93 Wood, S. W Lewisville Wood, A. K Hawkinsville Wright, H Wright, J. W White Plains Wright, S. B Bryant Chapel York, C. V Still Young, J. W Zeigler, S. M Atlanta Zelmar, A. H St. James, "Macon Zellers, C Dalton SOUTH CAROLINA. Adams, John Manning Adair, Ross Laurens Addison, K. M Bishopville Albany, J. H Alexander, H. W. G., R. F. D.Reno Alexander, S. H Clinton Allen, D. H Wedgefield Alston, J. P Florence Alston, L. F Lake City Alston, I. H Swansea Alston, J. B Georgetown Alston, W. R Beaufort Alston, Isaac Georgetown Ambrose, F. W Cartersville Anderson, M. A Laurens Anderson, E. R Newberry Anderson, W. P Sumter Anderson, R. E Sumter Anderson, E. C Charleston Baker, S. B Abbeville Baker, J. T Columbia Ballard, S Lamb Barnwell, T. B Beaufort Barksdale, S. F Antioch Barr, S. H Johnsonville Beard, J. E Columbia Baker, S. B Donalds Ct. Bellamy, S. W Lincolnville Belser, M Zion Mission Benbow, J. L Remini Benjamin, H Orangeburg Bennett, B Ridgeland Bennett, H. W. B Charleston Bibbs, H. E Greenwood Blake, Z. T St. Phillips Ct. Blackwell, J. D St. Paul Boone, I. B Greenwood Boston, H. N Mt. Pisgah Mis. Bowman, W. R Columbia Boyd, C. A Hendersonville Boyd, J. F Chester Bradford, J. W St. John Bradley, R. H Bradley Brogdon, E. C Columbia Brogden, C. F Privateer Brooks, D. S Ebenezer Brown, J. H Limestone Brown, E. J Ridgeville Brown, C. S Warranton Brown, Jno Columbus Pond Brown, J. J Goose Creek Brown, S. J Robinson Brown, Thos Sumter Brown, J. J Brown, A. L Bronson Brown, John St. Thomas Bruington, S. P Eutawville Burgess, W. T Newberry Burks, J. N Camden Burks, W.S R.F.D. Reno Burnett, L. S Greenwood Bryant, R. R Beaufort Bryant, E. D Tryo Butler, P Kershaw Caldwell, M. G Goose Creek Campbell, M. H Sunnyside Campbell, R. S Lancaster Carolina, W. P Columbia Carson, J. M Edgefield Cates, J. H Carlisle Chandler, J. C Chappelle, W. D Allen University, Columbia Chariton, Wm Salem Ct. Chavis, P .J Beaufort Chatman, I Eastover Chestnut, J. H Holly Hill 94 Hand Book 1909. Chestnut, D Clark, W. H Abbeville Coasy, A. J Laurens Coaxum, J. C Pendleton Coe, D. L Latta Coe, J. S Hartsville Coit, E. H Summerville Coleman, G. T Helena Collier, J.W. P Columbia Conyers, C. C Privateer Cooper, E. W Marion Cothran, Wm Greenwood Crawford, W. C Belton Crum, F. P* Garnett Culcleasure, C Wateree Curry, R. B Columbia Davis, S. K Deas, D. C Sumter Delaine, N. S Manning Denison F Dennis, W. F Santee Dendy, F. Y Laurens Dixon, J. E Union Dixon, T. W Columbia Dobbins, S. J Taft Doctor, A. D Spring Branch Ct. Douglass, J. W Clinton Dowdy, D. D Conway Dozier, Wm Lake City Dreher, F Rocky River Ct. Duncan, A. D Dunlap, C. W Columbia Dunnison, W. F Buckhall Eady, F Ridgeland Easter, A. C Mt. Carmel Ely, P. L Abbeville Evans, B. F Georgetown Felder, W. R. A Mt. Pleasant Felix, M. S Maysville Flegler, S. F Sumter »Ford, J. B Black River Ct. Franklin, J. R Antioch Ct. Frasier, M. W Yerderey Frederick, D. F Charleston Frierson, R. H Forreston Gall man, R. H Newberry Gallman, A. G Jalapa Mis. Galloway, J. B Willington Gamble, M. S Elloree Gamble, J. A Sumter Gambrell, A. G Piedmont Garey, B. M .Newberry Garey, E ..New Mission Garner, P .Sumter Gathers, S. R Ebenezer Mission Gibbs, W.G St. Paul Ct. Gibbs, James Remini Gibson, John Pine Forest Gilliard, C. B Greenwood Gilliard, A Denmark Gillison, S. J Scotia Gillison, I. F Lincoln Glass, S. L ...Mill Creek Ct. Glenn, J. M Columbia Glover, C. G Yerderey Glover, J. W .•.Rock Hill Golden, R. B St. Matthews Gordon, A Indiantown Gowdy, M. G Pine Forest Gray, R. F Honea Path Grant, J. S. A Aiken Greatheart, S. E St. Thomas Ct. Gregg, W. J Sumter Green, N. E St. Matthew Grove, B. F , Anderson Guess, I. J. E Adams Run Hagin, J. E Prosperity Hair, J. C Rock Hill C ;. Hamilton, G. J Sumter Hampton, Wm Yorkville Harper, J. S. W Newberry Harris, W. W Harris, K. H Sumter Harris, J. L Seneca Harrison, J. M Sumter Hartwell, P. M Greenville Hayne, H. H Spartanburg Hemingway, D. G Conway Henderson, C. L Greenwood Henryhand, W. G Georgetown A. M. E. Church. 96a Herbert, W. L Heyward, J. W Bill, G. W Hodge, B. J_„___ Hollins, M. A Georgetown Horry, A. F Kingstree Howard, P.H St. Matthew Howard, S. K Buck Hall Hudson, M.B Indiantown Humbert, W. D _ Greenwood Hunt, J. H Marion Hurst, J. H Dunbar Hurst, J. A Greenwood Hurst, H Newberry Isaacs, A Nichols Jackson, B. J _ Union Jackson, J. F _ __ Greenwood Jackson, J. M Columbia Jackson, L. L Orangeburg James, Moses Cokesbury James, G Oaks Jefferson, P. W Charleston Jenkins, Joseph. Sampit Jennings, H. E Greenville Jennings, L. W.¬ Newberry Johnson, W. L Troy Johnson, I. W .Trinity Mission Johnson, J. H .Sumter Johnson, A. J. C. ..Anderson Johnson, W. E Sumter Johnson, H. E Spartanburg Johnson, G. C Cameron Johnson, W. C I _ Clinton Jones, W. A Fountain Inn Jones, J. E Adams Run Jones, Wm Fort Mills Jones, B. W Due West Jones, H Bennetville Jones, E. G ..Sumter Jordan, F. W Orangeburg King, W. D Conway Kinard, J. L Leesville Ladson, S. W Charleston Ladson, C. E Green Pond Lavalle, P. G Monks Corner Lee, P. C Charleston Lewis, P. W .Reevesville Lewis, H. E Florence Lilliwood, E. L Clinton Lindsey, J. L Manning Lisbon, C. P .Rantols Lites, P. E Greenwood Lites, D. J Gurdine Lites, H. C Greenwood Lites, D. J Gurdine Logan, L. A Carlisle Lomax, J. T Columbia Long, H Greenwood Longshore, V. G_ -Sheldon Lucas, J Sheldon Lyles, G. K Abbeville Mack, E. B Adams Run Manard, J. S Beaufort Mance, G. W Williamsburg Mance, W. G Charleston Martin, J. M, R. F. D Dalzel Martin, G. W Marion Martin, M. M Sumter Martin, J. Z Shiloh Ct. Marshall, R. H Greenwood Marshall, E. P Hopkins Ct. McBride, E. V Darlington McBrown, W. F Mt. Pleasant McCall, S. L Darlington McDaniel, D. T Greenwood McDaniel, A. J Charleston McDuffie, W. M St. Matthew McFadden, S. J St. James Ct. McGill, D. M Columbia McGill, E. H Hartsville McGill, W Alderman McHoney, K. S Green Pond McKinsey, James Chesterfield. McNeil, A Port Royal McPherson, M. B Hardeeville McQueen, C. W Georgetown McRae, T. C So. Lynchburg McWillie, C Clover 966 Hand Book 1909. Means, T. G Verderey Middleton, I Zion Hill Miles, G. E .Robinson Miles, T. J Greenwood Miner, C. E Jenkinsville Misshue, Jno Bucksville Mitchell, M. R Greenville Mitchell, J. H R.F.D. Bookman Mitchell, J. A. H Bookman Moore, A. A Verderey Moragne, J. E Bradley Mosley, P. S Bishopville Monzon, P. N Beaufort Munday, P. H New Zion Murphy, W. G Simon's Chapel Murph, J. W Vance Nelson, T. B Lexington Nichols, L. R Charleston North, C. F Mt. Pleasant Patterson, G. S Charleston Pearson, T. N Orangeburg Peets, A. E St. George Pendergrass, D. P Bishopville Perrin, R. H Hartsville Perrin, J. S Columbia Perrin, J. W Greenwood Pixley, S. P Hickory Grove Poindexter, R. S Orangeburg Pollock, M. C Bookman Prince, B.J Greelyville Prioleau, S. P Eutauville Pruitt, L. J Darlington Pyles, L Orangeburg Ralls, E. A Mullet Hall Ramsey, B. J Greenwood Ramsey, H. D Wedgefield Rembert, C. H Columbia Ransom, D_ Little Rock Reed, I. S Charleston Reynolds, J. I Abbeville Rhames, G. H Mt. Pleasant Ct. Rice, U. S__ Winnsboro Rice, W. F Clinton Rice, N. A Sumter Rice, D. E Wilberforce, Ohio Richardson, J. W Little Rock Richardson, J. J Heath Springs Richardson, A Marion Rivers, F. E_ Charleston Robertson, D. W Buckport Robertson, A Savage Robertson, W. V Marion Robinson, C. C Durant Robinson, J. A Centreville Robinson, W. O Friendship Ct. Robinson, W. O Marion Robinson, S. A St. Luke Ct. Robinson, W. T St. Matthew Romans, D. C Cedar Grove Ross, S. L .Bamburg Ralls, R. A. Mullet Hall Ruse, S. L_ Royal Salter, H. B Saccastee Sanders, J. P Seneca Sarter, W Greenville Saxon, J. W Beaufort Selvey, S. J Royal Shaw, C. J Greenwood Sims, G. L Due West Simmons, S Charleston Singletary, B. J Kingstree Singleton, E. W Edisto Singleton, J. S. Charleston Smalls, H Smoaks Smith, J. B Clinton Smith, E. J Hilton Head Snipe, J. D Zion Ct. Spivey, G. W Marion Starks, A. G .Marion Stewart, J. T Bradley Strong, W __S. Sumter Summers, T. M Parlorsville Tarlton, R. L Green Pond Taylor, A. J Georgetown Thomas, W. M Columbia Thomas, M. P Gordon Thomas, A. B Baltimore Thomas, M. R___ Pee Dee Thompson, M. N Georgetown Tillman, J. M Greenwood A. M. E. Church. 96c Tindale, O. R Bishopville Tolbert, M. T Edisto Island Trapp, A. E Helena Turner, W. H Walterboro Turner, R. A Greenwood Turpin, D. J Latta Vance, L. F Clinton Voss, J. E Anderson Wadsworth, D. M Clinton Washington, H Cummings Mis. Washington, G Charleston Washington, J. J Graniteville Watkins, J. C Greenwood Wall, R. E Columbia Warley, M. P 1 Dillon Warley, M St. Matthews Watson, L Spartanburg Wells, E Pinewood Wells, L. A Wedgefield Wharton, T. D. F Abbeville Wharton, D. W St. Johns White, W. E Santuch White, I. H Pages Mills Wideman, J. B Mt. Carmel Wideman, T. W Greenwood Williams, R. C Jacksonboro Williams, F. W Clinton Williams, I. W St. Paul Williams, W. D Pomaria Williams, J. R Woodruff Williams, A. J Brown Chapel Ct. Williams, A Winy ah Williass, F. W Clinton Williams, I. W St. Paul Ct. Williams, A. J Columbia Williams, L. J St. Matthews Williamson, L. J W. Lewisville Willis, M. W Mountville Ct. Wilson, P J Sellers Witherspoon, D. W Orra Wright, W. D Bemwell Wright, Y. W Salem Wright, Joseph So. John Island MISSISSIPPI. Adams, W. P Coahoma Allen, A. H Aberdeen Anderson, J. H Hollywood Anderson, K. G Dahlan Anderson, W Jonestown Arnold, W Ezra Atkins, W. L_ Gulf Port Aukton, G. L Big Greek Baker, T. A Hestonville Bailey, M. B Baldwin, J. B Lukanotche Ball, M. M Glendora Bame, W. M West Jackson Banks, C. T War Battles, B. J Tunica Beal, T. J Eden Beck, L. V Emporia Bealing, H. A Macon Bealing, B. J West Moundale Ben, H. G New Hope Ben, J. G Moorehead Benjamin, W Brookhaven Bennett, S. W Airy Bess, A. D Lyon Billings, H. F. _ .Liberty, (R. F. D.) Black, P. J ..Beulah Black, C. G Comptontown Blackburn, A. J Strayhorn Blake, A. S Oxford Bolden, W Shaw Bradford, C. H Shuqualak Braxton, W. H , Durant Braxton, S. S. V/hites Brandford, J.L Jonestown Bright, T. H Dundee Britt, M. J Stewart Brock, L. R Caseyville Brookens, J. R Benton, R. F. D. Brown, J. R Lodi Brown, H. B ..Williamsville Brown, A__ Dundee Brown, J. E Friar's Point Brown, W Leland Brown, C. A__ .Turner d69 Hand Book 1909. Brown, J. J Sisson Brown, W. M Stoneville Brown, T. M Wright Brown, W. M Brunswick Brown, R. C Drew Brown, A.S R. F. D. Benton Brown, C. H Renelara Brown, A. L Wallerville Brown, C. B Coomasuba Bryant, R Sweet Home Bryant, C. M Stovall Buffington, N. C Gunnison Bullett, E Greenwood Butler, J. D Butler, D. H Burks, D Brookhaven Buckhalter, J. L Lyon Burt, R. P Water Valley Bynoe, J. A Mound Bayou Bruce, R. C Leland Butler, L. B Isola Buffington, Leland Bullet, E Greenville Cabage, I Mound C arming, P. C Shelby Carlton, C.W Oxberry Carter, E. R Senatobia Chatman, A. F Amory Chiles, O. W Port Gibson Clarke, J. C Waddell Clarke, A. E Springs Clifton, L. S .Shelby Coates, W. H Water Valley Coleman, J. N Darlington Cole, E. G Relugh Collins, B. W Forrest Collins, W. L Murray Collins, B. F Louisville Crawford, W. M Stafford Crow, B. C Raymlond Curtis, D. A Mayersville Curtis, J. D R. F. D., Yazoo City Daniel, G. W Columbia Daniels, A. D Baird Darriel, C. H Ittabena •Deceased. Davis, W. H - .Greenwood Davis, G. H Luo Davis, H. E Austin Davis, M. E Natchez Davis, T. B_ Pine Ridge Davis, G. W Leland Dean, H .George Dennis, N Mound Bayou Dickson, James.. Valley Park Diggs, J. M Benton Dixon, M. R Port Gibson Dotts, James. Goodman Dunbar, E. D Marksville Duke, E. D. 209 Edison St., Green¬ ville. Durham, C. A Enid Dyer, W. H Sweatman Edwards, W. H Grenada Edwards, J. W Mayensta Evans, W. H Maul Farmer, H. N Kuhen Farrar, T. H Birdee Fisher, G. W Hills' Chapel Fort, O. J Lebla Flinn, R. L Senatobia Freder, S. L Greenville Frederick, 0 Duncan Gaines, G. W Millston *Galaday, Wm Jacinto Galaday, E. S Flora Galloway, O. W Acona Gardner, J. A Sabino Gardner, J. T ..Nashville Gardner, J. C Nashville Gary, J. D Shepardtown Gayden, W. N Tohula Gerald, R. P Yazoo City Gilmere, F. R Ebenezer Church Gilcrese, I Corinth Gilcrese, J Lyman Gooden, J Clayton Goodwine, E Ellisville Gordon, E. T Free Run Gordon, B. J Baird A. M. E. Church. 96e Green, H. L_ Green, J.H Green, J. A Griffin, J. H Hattiesburg Hair, R. J. W Hall, J. L Hall, A. T Brassfield Hall, M. A Hamilton, A. N .Rodney Hancock, L. H Robinson ville Hardy, H. D Grace Hardens, J. H Benton Harris, W. H Forrest Hart, C Josephian Hatcher, H. R ..Crystal Springs Hall, G. S Lyon Hayden, C.M Coldwater Hayes, S. A Madison Haymond, Vance Haymore, L. A__ Tchula Hedgewood, A Baskion Flat Henderson, J. A_ West Point Henderson, U. S_. Duck Hill Herron, J Louisville Hughes, S. D Drew Hill, J. N Fitzhugh Hobo, C. H Pleasant Hill Holland, A Quito Holloway, J. H__. Bitta House, G. A .Wrights Hubb, 0. L Longwood Huge, S. D Drew Hull, M. A Flowers Hudley, M Mound Bayou Humphries, J. M_. Senatobia Hunt, L _ _ .Dekalb Hunter, G. W__ _ Home Husband, J Marion Hutchison, T Sardis Ingram, R. N Pitte Irwin, W. G Moon Jackson, J. C Sherod Jackson, A Cleveland Jackson, J West Shau Jackson, L. B Wilhelm Jackson, G. J R. F. D. Benton Jackson, E. D Wesson Jackson, W. H Blanton Jackson, J Bayville James, S Fentress Jefferson, T. J Hampton Jennings, K. D Needmore Jones, J Mound Bayou Jones, C. S Hill House Jones, W. M Ezra Jones, C. D Carters Jones, A. A_ Areola Jones, F. D Poplar Creek Jones, W. G Yarden Jones, G. A Areola Johnson, A Ruleville Johnson, A __Belin Johnson, W. H Renova Johnson, J. W Holly Ridge Johnson, H. S Mason Johnson, W West Point Johnson, I. C Sapa Johnson, W. H Houston Johnson, C. Fulton Johnson, H Archbald Johnson, W.J Greenville Juatt, J. G -Oliver King, H. H Yazoo City Knight, J. 120 Pine St., Vicksburg Knighton, A. J Pleasant Grove Kuis, A. A State Springs Lampton, J. W Vicksburg Langer, E. B Specdiditton Lastin, R. S Starkville Latchenson, B. W Ditchley Lay, J. B Greenwood Lee, S. A 1 Morehead Lee, R. E Osyka Levine, T. H: Scolva Lewis, W. B Greenwood Lewis, A Indianola Lewis, M. J Biloxi Lewis, W. H Grove Lewis, J. R _-Delta City Lindsay, J. B... Martin 96/ Hand Book 1909. Lowe, M. A Indianola Mabon, W. H Vicksburg Marlin, M Woodville Marshall, J ..Nashville Marsh, J. A Cruger Mannaway, L. W. W Jackson Maple, L. C Arkabutla Mattlin, W. W Woodville Matthews, J. D Carona Matthews, I. L Kinezo McKenny, M. C Crenshaw McCotchy, J. C Charleston Mcintosh, T. R Hattiesburg McKnight, C Brookhaven McGhee, S. J Shepardtown McFarland, L. A Brooksville McGraw, C Lexington Mendum, C. P Lula Menhan, R. M Inverness Merriweather, J. M Jayne Metcalf, J. B Tutwiler Mettingly, J. P Caperville Mevs, A. H Yazoo City Miller, C. H Valley Park Miller, H. B Round way Miller, D. C Brookhaven Mills, I McRae City Montgomery, W Marks Montgomery, J. L Montgomery Moore, I. H Mound Bayou Moore, J. W Tommola Morant, J. J Vicksburg Morant, D. R Holandale Moore, T Biloxi Murphy, J. B Holcomb Murray, B. M Marks Newsome, S. W Signall Nichols, W. H Moorehead Nichols, A. C Trial Lake Odson, J. J Bay St. Louis Oliver, W Logtown Ousley, S. S. H West Clearland Parker, G. M Roundlake Parker, T. A Hesterville Parker, J. M Farrell Parker, J. M Busett Patterson, M. F China Grove Patton, C. W Dublin Payne, C Dundee Payne, W. J Mt. Heron Payne, M Hemingway Pepper, J. B R. F. D., Wesson Perry, F. A Greenwood Peyton, R. L Bassett Phillips, W. S Pott's Camp Piller, H M Rosedale Pointer, F. H Farrell Pope, W Sidon Pope, P. H Brookhaven Prime, J. E Helm Pucket, W. H Myles Pullett, E Greenwood Prophet, J. H Ranshug, L. A Ash Ray, S. R Anguella Ray, H. R .Latus Reddett, J. W Sassonia Reid, H. M West Point Reid, D Crawford Rhenes, J. W .Areola Richardson, E. W Kingston Rimberd, L Washington Robinson, J. K Summall Robinson, J Prentiss Robinson, S Francis Rodney, F. R Lampkin Roger, F Itta Bena Rollins, A. J Rolling Fork Ross, J. W Cold Water Rutherford, I. C China Grove Salley, S. E Benoit Saunders, W. G__ Nesbitt Scugus, A. G Moorehead Scott, S. C Isola Scott, A Greenwood Shepard, J. D Greenwood Simpson, R. A R. F. D. Benton Singleton, W.__ Jackson Smell, S. S Loxnan A. M. E. Church. S 6g Smith, Thomas Elizabeth Smith, A Walnut Grove Smith, A Yazoo City Smith, C. W Boubon Smith, S Fort Adams Smothers, W. G Solomon, H. K West Point Somerville, J Frierson Spears, R. T Rich Spicer, L. B Spencer, H. M Pickens Staffery, D. S Hemingway Steffens, S. S Fayett Stewart, H. A Netta Yuma Stinson, J. D Stanton Stinson, G. T Ocalona Strong, W. L Jackson Strong, W. T Yicksburg Tabias, Wm Kelso Taylor, L Clayton Taylor, E Meridian Taylor, L Beaks Thomas, W Natchez Thomas, B. F Percy Thomas, T Merrigold Thomas, W. C Torrence Thompson, C Philliper Thompson, B. F Percy Thompson, A. M Marksville Thompson, J. G Brookhaven Thurman, W. K Shepardtown Tillman, G Monticello Tillma, George Temole Toale, J. C Wintonville Tolso, O. N Brookhaven Topp, J. A Pie Plant Tyley, S. P Graysport Wadwin, J. M Buckatuna Walker, J. W Dobbins Walker, A. W Moorehead Wallace, D. C Greenwood Wary, W. J Ripley Washington, G. W So. Winona Washington, R. F Summit Watkins, W Stanford Watson, J. W Natchez Webb, J. W Grand Gulf Weir, J. H Hernando White, A. M Winona White, J. H Alegotown White, S. W .Natchez Whitefield, W. H Shaw Whitehead, J. S Kosciusko Williams, D. W Senatobia Williams, J. W Sherman Williams, B. S Hattiesburg Williams, J. C Newton Williams, John Wall Street Williams, H. W Eddicton Williams, R Baird Williams, T. W Belzona Williams, J Shepardtown Williams, J. W Glen Allen Williams, D. L Tallulah Williams,S. W Eddicton Williams, T Kelso Willis, D. C Brookhaven Wilson, J. D Winona Wilson, D. W Grady Winston, L Jackson Woods, S. S Aberdeen Worthy, T Mixie Wright, M. A Hattiesburg Wright, T. J Fultus Winn, J. L Pass Christian Young, I Hemingway LOUISIANA. Alexander, W. M Heffin Alexander, A. D Oak Grove Anderson, M. C Woodworth Banks, C. C War Baptiste, John Hammond Bell, B. J Covington Bell, J. B Baton Rouge Berry, T Longville Braxton, Batton Rouge Bridgette, J. H Bunkie Bromes, J. W Mansfield Hand Book 1909. Brooks, F. H Colfax Brooks, C. E Napoleonville Brown, G. B Thibodeaux Brown, J. R Newellton Brown, J. W__ Mansfield Brown, G. T__ Woodcamp Brown, A. B Yellow Pine Burns, R. W Manghan Burrell, D Tree Station Butler, R. W Basman Butter, J. B Basman Campbell, J. R New Orleans Carter, L. C_ Covington Channel, S. J New Orleans Cheeks, H. W Lake Charles Coleman, A Charlieville Coleman, J. M Darlington Collins, B. F Louisville Conner, J. D Cox, J. F Plaquemine Dassery, I Shaw Debroe, O. D Selma Eaton, E Winfield Evans, D Pineville Franklin, A. L Bolinger Gardner, J. C Nashville Gibson, J. H Delhi Giles, Wm Kentwood Glover, S Teddy Granderson, I. B Bayou Sara Green, A. M New Orleans Griffin, H. M Jackson Granham, H Marthaville Hall, W. E Amelia Hall, W. E. White Castle Harris, A, L Natchitosh Harris, W. M Sarepat Harper, J. H Slidell Harvey, E Campit Haynes, J. D Hedgewood Baskin Flat Holmes, James New Iberia Holloway, J. H Bita Hunter, W. W— Miller Isham, C Thibodeaux Jackson, B Winston Jackson, J Rayville Jackson, M Bougere Jackson, T. B Wilhelm Jackson, G Thibodeaux James, F White Castle James, W Belle Grove James, S Fentress Jefferson, I. I Ash Wood Jenkins, F. A__ Ruston Johnson, I Grand Cane Johnson, H__ Archbold Jordan, Houma Jones, F. D Poplar Creek Kelly, I. C Baton Rouge King, P. A— ...Shreveport Kimball, 0. E Haughton Lampton, F. D Lake Providence Lee, J. C Lone Pine Liddingham, D Parkersville Little, J. H Franklin Lloyd, T Boyon Lucien, H Wilhelm Matthews, E. E Farnon Mayer, J. M Norwood Mayfield, W. E New Orleans McNeal, W West Monroe McWilliams, P Norwood Meeks, W. W Lake Providence Merritt, J. T Baldwin Mitchell, A. H New Orleans Mitchell, K. M New Orleans Monroe, A St. Mary Chapel Moore, M. D Bastrop Morrison, J. H New Orleans Nelson, F , Morgan City Paton, S R. F. D., Baton Rouge Perry, R. E Longville Poe, J. R Tallulah Powell, C. H Jones Preller, R. W Spagaloox Pullen, A___ Lena Purnell, Pye, T Plaquemine A. M. E. Church. 96i Reese, J.W Alexandria Riccoods, J. W Donaldsonville Richardson, G. W Millikens Rowe, J. R Tallulah Rylander, F. T New Orleans Reynolds, D. B. __St. Joseph Sastin, R. S Starksville Selders, C Blainestown Sheridan, W. W Baker Simon, R. B Minden Simpkins, J Farmerville Smalls, A. D Marks Summerville', J Frierson Tate, M. C Monroe Taylor, S —(R.F.D.) Baton Rouge Thomas, A Shreveport Thomas, G. W Waverly Thomas, H Zanalle Thomas, J Curtis Thomas, J. L Madisonville Thompson, R. S Homer Turner, F. A Arcadia Tunison, A. T Delhi Yeal, C. H Bayou Sara Walker, S. F West Shreveport Warnsley, J. H Alexandria Washington, J. W New Orleans Webb, J. B Patterson White, J. H Dunns Williams, R. W Stanbone Williams, W Thomastown Williams, A Shelborne Williams, I. N Shreveport Williams, R. W Stanbone Williams, H. W Lecompt Williams, C. W Fisher Williams, S Slaughter Williams, E. D.__ Felixville Williams, H. B Algiers Willis, A Shelborne Willis Thomastown Wilson, H__ - - - Jesuit Bend Witherspoon, R. W Elm Grove Wright, A. A Covington ARKANSAS. Altheimer, S. J Pine Bluff Anthony, J. B Young Circuit Ashford, G. B Little Rock Austin, W. E Fair view Avery, D.H Strawberry Banks, B. F Hillsboro Banks, James Hillsboro Barnett, W. A Gurdon Baylum, W. J Hot Springs Beasley, H. C Little Rock Beaver, J. B Lanark Berry, C Bradshaw Berry, H. C Hot Springs Block, R. R Augusta Bonham, G. H Glenville Boone, B Montango Boone, F. T Wilmar Buster, W. H Cherry Valley Brandon, D. L Conway Brown, S. T Pine Bluff Brown, H. D Moscow Brown, W Batesville Brown, E Hope Burgan, I. M Helena Butler, J. W Wheatley Buster — Cherry Valley Campbell, J. N - Little Rock Campbell, H. G Hampton Carter, S __Des Arc Carrington, E. E Ashdown Clay, J. C Bald Knob Clayborn, J. H New Edenburg Clayborn, J. W Tano Chambers, R. C Lacross Coleman, N. C Poplar Grove Conner, J. Little Rock Colvin, M __Chidester Crain, Wm Stamps Crawford, C. B Redfork Culliver, M Shorter Circuit Cunningham, J. C — Circle Mission 96j Hand Book 1909. Dander, G. D Clarksville Dangerfield, L. D_ _. Daniels, S. W Lawnview Davis, E. F Eagle Mills Davenport, J. A Morrellton Dawson, J. B Malvern Dean, F. D Pecan Point Deaver, H. M Crossett Dennis, J. D Argenta Delancey Lake Dick DeLyles, P. W Arkadelphia Dykes, G. A. L Arkadelphia Dockery, W Rock Hill Dortch, B. J -Bragg Ellison, F. L Atkins Evans, E. D .Redfield Fleming, A. A Pine Bluff Foley, A Marshall Fonville, J. M Monti cello Foreman, E Batesville Franklin, S. L Jackson Gates, J. W Flat Bayou Garrison, J. W Palmer Gayden, R. L . Helena Gilliard, Swan Lake Gilbert, W. G Gillison, Goldsby, S. G Benton Golden, M. D Marianna Grainer, G. W Little Rock Green, R. J Oneida Green, R. L Morrillton Harden, D. A Mt. Holly Harris, H Camden Harris, W. H Harrisburg Harris, W. H Camden Harris, J. H St. Paul Church Helm, B.J Prescott Hearne, T. P.T Auvergne Hill, A. H Argenta Hill, P. S Camden Hill, M Kearney Hill, T. J Hamburg Holman, B. C_ .Helena Hollman, T. W_ St. Charles Hopkins, O. H Marked Tree Huddson, A. A Wynne Hulett, H. P. Grassy Lake Hunter, H. A .Gum Springs Hurst, R. H Drabb Imboden, J__ Post Oak Jackson, T.J__ Argenta Jackson, J. L Pinckney Johnson, J. A Jonesboro Johnson, A. W Vincent Johnson, P. L Warren Johnson, J. W Pine Bluff Johnson, S. E__ Texarkana Johnson, D. A Mena Johnson, L Military Hights Johnson, J. L Newport Jones, W. H Gurdon Jones, James Pine Bluff Jones, J. C Magnolia Jones, D. P Arkadelphia Key, A. A., Jr Stuttgart King, J. J Jersey Knight, J. M Tuckerman Koleim, W. H McCrary Nichols, H. C Malvern Nunn, P. A Onalaska Overall, L. S Little Rock Parks, J. E Fourche Patton, G Haynes Pennington, J. E Magnolia Penix, U. L Dalark Perry, S. P Dalark Perry, J. J Thornton Pegues, J. D__ Okalona Pipkin, C. J. _ Eldorado Phillips, W. A. J Little Rock Pool, M. M Telcho Pope, W. T Forrest City Powell, W. A. J Luxora Powell, R. W Snyder Quinn, W Spring Hill Randolph, W Benjamin Park Randolph, C. H White River Red, J. H__ Tyree Mission A. M. E. Church. Reece, G. W „ .Arcadia Mission Reed, A. L. Fourche Dam Rice, F Coal Hill Roberts, T. R Gary Roberts, J. P Maitland Roberts, J Poplar Grove Robinson, J. W Jonesville Robinson, J. W Mt. Zion Robinson, T. H Wheelin Rudd, S. M Wilton Rufus, R Waters Circuit Scott, H. S Lacy Scott, H Pine Level Scott, M Pine Bluff Scott, J St. Peters Shalvin, J Eureka Shumpert, J. W Warren Simms, J McAlmot Smith, A. J Huttig Smith, J. H Camp Ground Smith, M. M Blytheville Solomon, S Lake Mission Spencer, A Hope Strickland, J Eaton Stone, W. E Hope Sutton, J. M. Fordyce Taylor, W. L Waldo Thomas, Trenton Thompson, A Azor Trailor, L. T Arkadelpha Tucker, 0. W Westons Tyson, T. B Nashville Wade, P. W Brinkley Walker, J. W Holly Grove Walls. P. W Little Rock West, G. W. C Catcher Wesley, John England Whitesides, J. W Little Rock Wilborn, J. W LaGrange Wilder, H Soudan Wildman Wilkerson, S. W Phillips Bayou Winstead, S. L Princeton Williams, A. A Little Rock Williams, R _Kingsland Williams, L. W .Stuttgart Wilson, J Cooper Winston, W Winston, A. R Earle Winston, J. W Gregory Woods, L. S Scott Wyrick, R Shorter Chapel Young,' P. W Seminary Young, T. T Antioch OKLAHOMA. Allen, T. E Lenepah Allen, A. A Clinton Austin, C. N Ardmore Ballard, J. H Adamson Beamer, W. R Muscogee Beard, J. M Peggs Boyd, J. A Winn wood Brown, W. I Blue Jacket Buchanan, W Wagoner Burnett, A. B Big Creek Burton, G.H Taft Carter, W. C St. Andrews Coleman, P Salt Creek Colly, H. P Brazeel Craven, B.H Clarksville Crosslin, H. H Gaines Chapel Daniel, A. H. E E. Oklahoma Ct Davis, S. C Pawnee Davis, J Davis, T Walnut Grove Dawson, F J. S El Reno Dobbins, A. R McAlister Ford, A. D Hartshorn Friarson, W Fort Townson German, J. A Mariette Grandberry, Atoka Gray, J. E Redland Grayson, W Ash Creek Greir, J. H Dewey Griggsby, W. S Clearview Guy, W. E Hennesy Hall, A. W Lawton Hart, P. A Weatherford 96Z Hand Book 1909. Harris, O. R. Brag Hawkins, A. H Lehigh Hill, R. H Stroud Hill, L Wadsworth Holmes, C. H Wadsworth Johnson, H. O Boynton Johnson, G Bochito Jones, J. C Giant Lawson, S. L Tallis Lewis, W. H_ __Cado Lewis, A. W Perry Luvall, J. A. W Red Bird McAlister, J. E Carbon McCain, S. L Fort Gibson McKenney, G. W Carlesborn McNeal, J. C Cogo Meadows, J Binger Naves, E Alderson Nelson, L. E Vinita Nelson, B. J Bentie Oliver, N. W Huttonville Parker, W. D Grayson Parham, D Pecan Phenix, G. H Luther Phillips, J. E. W Tulso Pugh, G Boggy Pool, T. H Lightening Creek Ramsey, E Iconium Richardson, G. B Eufaula Rodgers, 0. R Ada Scott, S Newkirk Smith, J. H Brown Chapel Smith, H. C Antler Smith, F ...Idabell Smith, J. S Wauwoka Sparks, G. A Jones City Tatum, D. W Claremore Thomas, J. A Clinton Toombs, J. E Guthrie Vance, J. A .Kingfield Vanhorn, E. V Wilburton Ward, A__ Viam Waller, S. D Wentisville Wamble, J. W Osage Watts, W. C Davis Watson, J. H LangstonCity Walton, W. K__ Stringtown Washington, G. W Shawnee Williams, E. W ...Bartesville Williams, H. R Ocmulgee White, C. H_ Porteau Wiggens, E. W Weekeeta Woodson, Frank Wanicka Young, A. K Chandler TEXAS. Abington, C. W Bethel, Dallas Alexander, P. A .Brenham Alexander, J. A Somerville Alsip, H. E Dade Anderson, A. J _ _ Giddings Anderson, A Giddings Anderson, E. A Weimar Anderson, G. W Hillsboro Anderson, J. M Ft. Worth Anderson, W Harrisburg Anderson, J Tanner Mission Appling, Wm Huntsville Mis. Artis, F Bailey, R. S Austin Bailey, H Snooks Ballard, G. W Cleburne Beasley, H Brady Mis. Bell, C. H Dallas Bembry, Wm Nelsonville Bennett, J. W Nevaso Bluitt, S. B Caldwell Boggers, B. F Malakoff Bolden, J. M.Wilhite Chapel, Waco Bonner, O. L Palestine Bonner, E. D Hubbard City Boyd, W. O Oakwood Bradshaw, G Iola Mission Bradley, L. H Grolton Bradley, J. F. P Georgetown Bridge, H. A Sour Lake Brisby, H. C __St. Luke, Waco Brinson, H. C .Somerville Brooks, M. J —Waxahachie A. M. E. Church. 96m Brown, G. W .Dallas Brown, G. W Ratcliff Brown, G. W Palestine Browning, S. J Independence Burton, Levi Bush, J. H Piano Butler, S. D Waco Butler, J. C Rowlett Butler, J. B, Payne Chapel, Hous¬ ton. Burleson, Wm Skidmore Carr, C Columbia Carr, H. A Belton Carr, D. E Palestine Carr, D. C .Wallis Carraway, G. W Richland Carmichael, W. V. B Elkheart Carter, G. N Christian Calton, C.C Round Rock Chambers, E. W Winsboro Chapin, R. R Altair Chisholm, C. F Fincestle Clarke, J. H Tyler Clarke, J. H Clarksville Clarke, J. H Gainesville Clemmons, T. R__ Waldo Coleman, J. C Onalaska Coleman, E. W Village Coleman, D. L Denison Collins, C. C Kaufman Collins, Wm Collins, B Collier, D Bellville . Conner, S. J Galveston Conner, C. H Brenham Conner, George Winchester Connor, J. A Luling Connor, S. C Weimar Connor, J. C Moulto Coffee, I. D Bay Cit/ Cooper, S. A Axtell Mission Cooper, A. J Denton Cooper, E. D Brazori Cooper, I. S. A Brazoria Crawford, A. H Crooms, A. C Davis, W. A Mexia Deal, R Alto Deaver, A Hallettsville Diggs, B. H Tucker Dixon, M. A Kyle Dickerson, E. B Seguin Downs, G. W packley DuBois, Thos Chapel Hill Dunbar, W. D Winkler Duncan, J. A Mineral Wells Durden, W. H Mexia Edwards, A. W Inetta Mission Edwards, T Brazoria Edwards, Geo Kingsbury Evans, H. P Lockhart Evans, J. M Wallis Everett, J. T Sanger Mission Farris, Wm Cold Springs Felder, A Centerville Fifer, W, M__. Simond Franklin, J. J Lockhart Franklin, B. E Muldoon Felder, P. M Chapel Hill Felder, H Lyons Ferguson, T. F Chapel Hill Finley, A. J Pledger Franks, N. N La Grange Farr, T LaGrange Flakes, W. B Waelder Flakes, M. K. W Brenham Forbes, A Ford, E Greenville Green, W. J Liberty Hill Green, N athan Lexington Glass, A. G Gainesville Green, Homer W allis Green, G. W Lexington Green, A. R Gentry, J. M .Yoakum Goins, J. V. B Bryan Hall, L Blanco Hamilton, G. W Crockett Hamlett, C. W North Beaumont Hamlet, G.A 9 6n Hand Book 1909. Hammonds, C. C Brenham Hampton, G. A Calvert Handley, A. L Athens Harper, T. H Harris, N. P Port Arthur Harris, S. M. B Bellville Harris, W. M Dawson Harrison, G. H Burlington Harrison, T. Samuel Dallas Harvey, M Wrightsboro Harvey, Robert Markum Haynes, S. H Longview Haywood, "Father" Weimar Hazely, John Chapel Hill Henderson, S. A Weimar Henson, G. W Blooming Grove Herron, J. D Gilmer Hestler, D Brownsboro Hickey, Elgin Somerville Hickey, J. A Yoakum Hightower, J. D. B Paris Hilburn, W. A Richmond Hill, C. A La Grange Hill, W. M Wharton Hilliard, C. M Chapel Hill Hodge, A. H Marshall Hodge, J. H Texarkana Holloway, A. F Powell Hopkins, C. H Howard, D H Como Howard, E. J Waco Howard, J. A Ledbetter Howard, J. W New Braunfels Hugely, A. J Gunter Mission Hughes, J. H Brenham Hunnicutt, J Hunt, P. C Palestine Hutchison, John Flatonia Jenkins, R. S Dallas Johnson, Anderson Floresville Johnson, E. J Waelder Johnson, F Liberty Hill Johnson, Ellis Waelder Johnson, J. M Winchester Johnson, S. J Chapel Hill Johnson, W. S Waco Jones, J. A Temple Jones, J. Harvey— Navasota Jones, J. N Livingstone Jones, L. A Hamp Chapel Jones, Oscar Brenham Jones, R. S Corsicana Jones, R. W Itasca Jordan, E Milford Joshua, J. W. B Dallas Keith, W. A Gonzales Kennard, E. D El Paso Kennedy, A Columbia Lampert, M. P Laws,W. J Beaumont Latson, F. L Flatonia Leake, Wm Athens Lee, J. A Bear Creek Lee, J. R. M Huntsville Lee, W. A Bonham Lenard, G. W Chapel" Hill Leonard, L Columbus Lewis, H Chapel Hill Lewis, M. C Del Rio Liles, J. H Bellville Lockett, A Kenney Long, D. L .McGregor Luis, R. T Dallas Lynch, H. A .Houston Lynn, J. H Waco Marshall, 0. B .Chapel Hill Mason, A Rosebud Mason, R. H San Antonio McCowan, B Wallis McCowan, C. W Yoakum McCoy, H. K__ Cameron McCoy, J. S Brenham McDade, J. W San Marcos McDonald, E. Z Mexia McDonald, F. D. L. (Wilberforce) McDonald, J. A Sublime McDonald, J ohn Kendleton A. M. E. Church. 96 o McElroy, S Columbia McFarland, W. M Radcliff McKenna, H._ Bryan McVae, J. A Waelder Miles, T. M California Miller, W. D Houston Miller, A. O Alto Mills, G.L .Sherman Mitchell, U. G Giddings Mitchell, W. LaGrange Mooney, P. M Caldwell Moore, C Moore, R. A Gus Morgan, C. L Houston Morgan, R. H Humble Morris, J. C Da villa Morrison, R. F Lyons Mosely, J. L Sealy Moten, D. S Corsicana Moten, F. F Palestine Motley, G. W Salena Murray, T. J Taylor Murphy, A Mineola Nelson, G. W Marshall Nichols, L. M Simes Norwood, L Nuthall, P Shiloh Miss Payne, J. P Forreston Pearson, G. R Neches Pendergraff, I. S Lexington Pendergraff, M. L Bastrop Phillips, M Columbia Pickard, H.W.. __ Cleburne Pierce, F. P Lockhart Pipkin, A. B Crockett Pope, R Benson Springs Powe, J. S Mineola Punchard, H. Lyons Pyle, D.F Ennis Pyle, W. D. F Ennis Rankin, J. W_ .Waxahachie Reese, B. T. Brown Chapel, Hous¬ ton. Recsor, J. T ...Rockport Reese, L. L .Yoakum Rhone, J. H. L Galveston Roberson, D. S Weatherford Robertson, H. G., 4th Ward, Dayton Rodgers, Seth Rogan, A. R Waverly Runnels, F. R Kernes Russell, A. J San Antonio Russell, J. H Somerville Sadler, P. D Burton Sample, G. W Brenham Sanders, R. C LaPorte Saunders, J. F Waco Saunders, J. K Abiline Saunders, L. J Brownwood Saunders, L. M San Angelo Scott, J. M Carrolton Sileman,F. G Rocky Hill Simmons, O. B Gonzales Scott, A Brenham Sims, G. W Corsicana Sims, H. S Austin Sims, P Slaughter, G. T Brenham Slaughter, R. S Brenham Slaughter, J. S Milford Smith, G. W White Rock Smith, R Smith, R. L Cedar Creek Smith, S Georgetown Smith, T. H .Waco Smith, Wm Smith, Wilson Snowdon, A Mumford Spears, J. C Spencer, S. H Bruceville Starks, A. R__ Elgin Stubbs, J. E Port Arthur Swain, W. T Round Rock Taylor, A. L Rockport Taylor, D. B Dublin Taylor, F. D Brenham Taylor, G. W._ ..Wallisville Telford, W. M._ Victoria Thomas, D. J Rock Island 96p Hand Book 1909. Thomas, H Thomas, J Cuero Turknett, G. W Brenham Upshaw, W. S Richmond Upshaw, W. S Richmond Vaughn, J. H Mt. Pleasant Virden, J. F. Palmer Wade, Wm Belton Walker, A. W Houston Walker, R. C Taylor Walker, R. N Minerva Walker, S. J East Bryan Warren, F. W Palestine Watkins, J. A Waxahachie Watson, J. W Austin Watts, A. T Honey Grove Watts, S. W Gay Hill Weaver, J. M Conroe Webster, R. W Bellville White. J. T. S Austin Whitfield, Stephen Brenham Whitmire, H. T Smithville Wilcox, H. C Clay Williams, A. W Itasca Williams, Henry Lindale Williams, J. C Navasota Willis, D. W Manchaca Wilson, C. H Cuero Wilson, J. M Caldwell Winn, A. G Hearne Woodie, Thorne Pledger Woodruff, J. W Mt. Pleasant Woods, J. W Port Lavaca Wright, E. W Marlin Wright, F. W Mexia Wright, M. A Bonham Wyseman, B. W Gonzales Young, G. B San Antonio Young, H. A St. Luke, Waco Young, S Gause Young, W. H Marlin Younger, W. A Fort Worth FLORIDA Adair, S. W South Tampa Adams, S. A Carters Aikins, S. G Aikery, W. R Gordon Chapel Albert, W. R Michinopee Allen, A. W Parker Allen, W. A Green Swamp Allen, I. H Chicroy Anderson, L. A Andrews, S. S Ocala Andrews, C. H Raleigh Anderson, G. R Orange Lake Anderson, R. A Orange Anderson, M Ocala Archie, G. W Tarpon Springs Archie, J. S Ehren Armstrong, J Panama Park Arnold, E. M Bellefield Arnold, J. H Sarasota Bacon, L. B Celery Baitty, H. H South Tampa Bagley, N. W_ Leesburg Baker, A. B Lamont Baker, H Spring Hill Baker, R. L Baker, S. G Deland Ballard, S. W West Tampa Bannerman, W. T West Jamison Basey, J. R Fox Pond Baxter, D. M Ocala Becton, J. D Deland Bell, S. H Bell, S. S Kansas City Bellamy, A Luke Butler Bellamy, S. S Gainesville Bennett, A. J Tampa Berricon, B Pierce Mine Betts, S. H • Carabella Biggs, Wm Senille Blacknell, J. B Gainesville Blackwell, J. B Hopewell Bledsoe, G. C Quincy Blount, J. B Concord Blue, F. D Galreco Bly, James Clearwater Boges, C. H. Jr... Long A. M. E. Church. 97 Boges, C. H. Sr Midway Bolden, J. B Medart Bolden, D.. J. New Hope Bolden, A. W N. Palatka Bonaparte, G. W Sanderson Bowers, L. C Friendship Bowers, J. E Bradwell Boyd, E. E Lovett Boyd, N. B Fort Myers Bradley, R. B Bradley, W. C Plant Eight Bramton, J Mt, Olivet Circuit Branton, J. S Knight Brasswell, J. S Palatka Briggs, W __ .Seville Brokenborough, B. F Live Oak Brooks, B. B St. Augustine Brooks, J. J Alapatha Brooks, T. B Brooks, T. T Miami Bronson, J. R Forrest City Bronson, A. L Lakeland Brown, J. A Leesburg Brown, W. H Terra Celia Brown, S. B Fruitland Brown, W. N Sanatee Brown, S. E. O Brown, R. L Starks Brown, A. B Wilborn Brown,J. B Hilliardsville Brown, W. H Sanford Browning, W. B Union Hill Buie, J Holder Burnett, L. B Fort White Burney, F. N Kendrick Burges, S. B Asbury Burges, C.H New Augustine Burt, H Bush, W. C Ponce De Leon Butler, D. C Ward Mission Butler, J. A Pleasant City Butler, J. A ^ Calhoun, T. C Orange Park Call, Henry Argyle Carey, M. T„ West Palm Beach Charles, M. C Shoal River Carnes, H. C Bradford County Mission. Carter, C. S Madison Cason, J. R Ellentown Cason, A. B Laughman Certain, J. S Palatka Certain, W. D, Lake City Chandler, A Crescent City Chishohn, M. L Clarke, Wm Goldsboro Clayton, C. S -Lloyd Clayton, J. H Shipley Clayton, S Marietta Coger, E. G Eldridge Coger, E. D Deland Cole, B. E Old Bethel Circuit Coleman, J. S Leesburg Coleman, A. D Stemper Collins, A. B Robles Pond Collins, R. C Jonesboro Corley, W. C Blackstill Coldwell, S. C Lansonia Cook, C. E Cooper, W. L Wade Corker, H. C Milton Coward, H. B Rock Comfort Cowan, John Gainesville Cowan, J. N Hammond Cotton, E Mariana Crenshaw, P. J Careyville Cromottie, C. H Marianna Cugler, S. C Cascade Culpepper, G. W Metcalf Cumming, T. S Spinks Cummings, T. J. D Leesburg Dailey, S. K Dames, R. H Key West Dancil, S Duttons Daniels, H. E Quincy Dash, J Asheville Davis, E. T Davis, J St. Hebron Davis, J. A Miami 98 Hand Book 1909. Davis, H. M St. Marks Mission Davis, G. C Geneva Davis, J. D Welcome Davis, T. C Ellerbee Dawkins, B. E. W Dayley, J. J New Smyrna DeBose, S. W Delphia, L. B Crandall Dellegall, John Goldsboro Dempsey, E. D Dade City Denmark, J. D Antioch Dennis, H. C Robles Pond D'enson, H. T h ew Burlington Denson, H. C New Berlin Dickerson, D. D Shiloh Dickerson, L Palmetto Dickerson, J. H Jacksonville Dimona, J. C Orlando Dixon, I. H Jacksonville Dixon, A Fernando Dixon, A. C. W Mandarin Dorsett, J. H St. Petersburg Dorrell, J. W Royal Dinner Doyle, F. R Fountain Chapel Dozier, S. C South Fernandino Dozier, W. A Remington Dudley, A. B Dukes, J. W Crystal River Earl, D Bakers Hill Eddy, S. D Smith Creek Edwards, Edward Edwards, E. D Istachatta Ellis, G. W Elmore, F Greenville Ephriam, Wm Snead Eustsay, D Furnak Fair, F. E Crescent City Feacher, Anthony Dunnellon Fields, W. G Eatonville Fisher, H Stoneville Fisher, J Day Flag, R. B Middle Creek Flatcher, A Mt. Zion Church Flatcher, J Kings Road Fleming, J. W Interlachen Fludd, J. C W. Jacksonville Forbs, F. A Tampa Forbs, L. A W. Hyde Park Fordham, F Espanola Footman, E. B Woodville Foster, P Talleyrand Frances, M Table Beach Frank, D. R Oakland Frazier, A. C Gaines, M. F Gaines, M. T Coleman Gaines, T. G Plant City Gaddy, L. T Rochelle Gadsden, D. M Ocala Gadsden, D. E Sparr Gamble, J. B. L Bushnell Gardner, J. E Gainesville Gary, F. G Arcadia Gary, H. W Santos Gary, J. T George, George, W Benton Gibbs, Gibbs, T. S Grant Chapel Giles, G. W Gipson, A. R Noma Glenn, M. G Cohandale Glover, E. D Gum Pond Glover, T. H Sarasoto Goff, J. S Gorvis, G. W Rome Goins, G. W__Rome and Kellyville Goodwin, P. C Loncoln Gordon, R. T Mt. Moriah Graham, C Gulley Branch Grant, W. S Thompson Valley Grant, B. R Stewart Mission Grant, B. J Port Creek Green, C. G Hilliards Green, G. W Orange Bend Green, B. F Lakeland Green, Sampson BISHOP H. B. PARKS, D. D. A. M. E. Church. 101 Green, S. L Green, W Fenholloway Grier, N. S Arredonda Hadley, S. H Hernando Hall, W Younglove Hamilton, W. W Wiscon Handsbury, A. R Tallahassee Harris, S. A Cocoa Harris, W. D Green Shade Harris, A. B Kissimmee Harris, J. J Houston Harris, Z. H Levyville Harrison, A. L .Midway Hartwell, D. J Wakula Hawkins, G. W Hawkins, N. H Rich Bay Hawkins, Charles Old Town Hawkins, S. J Stark Hawkins, G. W Ocilla Hainey, S. H Lake Ogden Hayes, L. C White Springs Haynes, F. H Plant City Haynes, T. G Crescent City Haynes, J. H Brandentown Hearns, N. H Elkton Hector, J. H _ Winter Haven Henry, S. H Centenary Henderson, F. K Herndon, S. S Hicks, W. L Wadesboro Hicks, C. C West Palm Beach Hill,W English Hill, C. R Anthony Hill, D. A Silver Springs Hill, G. W New England Hill, J. D Barto Hill, M. S High Springs Hines, W. H Hogan, H Poperville Hogan, C. H St. Cloud Holland, S. W Appalachicola Holmes, J Holt, J. M Jacksonville Holsey, G. E St. James Mission Hope, W. H Hope, J. C. Santos Horton, W. E Winter Park Houston, S. D Key West Huggins, G. H Crooms Humphries, W. H Walker Hurst, E.H Twenty Five Irvin, S. M. H. J Yerdie Jackson, J. D Fivay Jackson, W. L Mariana Jackson, L. K Mariana Jackson, J. J Trenton Jackson, A Daytona Jackson, J. D Fivay Jackson, J. L Manatee Jackson, E. P West Tampa Jackson, J. J Sam Pond Jackson, J. W. B Miami James, S Waynesboro James, D. J Luraville Jenkins, G. W Dunnelton Jenkins, Wm Waldo Jenkins, R McQueen Johnson, W. W Fort Pierce Johnson, L. D__ Crawford Johnson, P. J_ Tampa Johnson, J. J Apalachicola Johnson, S. J St. Petersburg Johnson, W. W Fort Pierce Johnson, P Royal Johnson, P. K Ender Johnson, L. H Turkey Scratch Johnson, H. W Long Key Johnson, F. A St. Phillips Johnson, J Jasper Johnson, J. A Limestone Johnson, H. W Long Key Johnson, D. J Sand Pond Jones, C. J. A Jones, J. W St. Peter Jones, H. J Ormond Jones, I. H Hamiltown Jones, M. J Jones, R. L Dexter Jones, J. D Citronelle 102 Hand Book 1909. Jones, J. L Heightsville Jones, G. W Turnbull Jones, G. W Yellow Water Jordan, K. S Hastings Jordan, R. H. K Saddasota Kate, J Live Oak Kemp, H. M Aucilla Kernon, H. K Hamilton Kershaw, A. J Kilpatrick, G Walkill Kinney, A. A Ashmore Kill, H. B Tampa King, G. W Tampa Kinlaugh, W. F Bowling Green Kinney, A. A Ashmore Kirklin, T. M Meredith Lane, S. S Monticello Lang, E. G Greenfield Laveth, F Apalachicola Lavender, J Nesbitt Larkins, E.W Webster Larkins, S. J Daytona Lawson, I. L Kings Lawrence, A. L Delray Lee, R. E Alton Lewis, James T Lewis, R. D j__. _.Tallahassee Lewis, E. P Lewis, S. L Zion Circuit Lincoln, N. J Centerville Lincoln, R. L Livingston, J. L Punta Gorda Livingston, N. C Lebanon Livingston, W. L Marion Livingston, J. L Punta Gorda Lockett, W. A Greenville Long, C. S Winter Park Long, T. S Altamonte Spring Love, J St. Augustine Lumpkins, W Floral City Lyons, J. H Bay Head Madison, E. J. Union Circuit Mallory, W.W Marianna Manley, W Helendale Manyweather, A. M Wildwood Martin, W Byrd Martin, R. L R. B. Camp Martin, N Moultrie Meadows, C. W Maxwell Mays, C. W Bells McCloud, J. C Pensacola McConnell, — Bluntestown McCrary, Wm San Antonio McGhee, E. M Walker Mission McGhee, G. W Chaires McGill, H. H Molino McGill, W. G Seaford McGuire, M Courteney McBride, I. S Gifford Mission Mclntyre, G. C Newberry 4 McKinney, G. A Marianna McKinney, A Ashmore McLenon, H Bronson McKnight, — Plant City McLin, R. D Brooksville Merritt, J. W West Tampa Merritt, J. D Altamonte Spring Middleton, J. M Jessland Miller, R. B Miller, S.B San Phalo Miller, S. P Ford Chapel Miller, L. B Mayport Miles, J. L . Lemon City Mills, L Rays Mike, D. M., Leesburg Mimms, Lucious Mitchell, J. M Hogan Mitchell, K. M Dinsmore Montgomery, H Rhodes Moore, C. H Hampton Springs Moore, J. L Tampa Moore, J. D Sorento Moore, H. M Montana City Morgan, H. S_ Daytona Moorer, T Marianna Monroe, H. R Fulford Morris, A. L Shorterville Morris, J. C Morris, J Brunson Morrison, J. M Rc ck Springs A. M. E. Church. 103 Morton, C. T__. Mozen, R. R Murphy, H MUrphy, M. F Murphy, I Bakersville 'Murray, J Murrell, P. M -Ocala Murrell, R. L_ Deerfield Muston, W. S __ __ _Reddick Myrick, D.B__ _ __ Lake Helen Neal, J. D _ Quincy Neal, K. P Quincy Nelson, M., Nelson, W Crescent City Nichols, W. E Oak Grove Nichson, E. J_ _ Iola Nimmons, R. D . _ Hawthorne Norton, T. M __ Sand Pond Norwood, J.N _ _ Lake City Oats, Geo _ Owens, S. W _ _ Greenland Ousley, M Antioch Circuit Patterson, S. J_ Gainesville Parrish. C. H Patterson. — Peoples, L. R_ Bluntstown Perkins, J. P Ellavolla Perrin, R. M___ _ -.Tampa Perrin, D. A Phillips, T. L _ _ _ -Goldsboro Phillips, B. W Pickett, W. H. A_ Fort Mead Pickett, H__ _ -Rhodes Farm Pinckney, E. M Valley Farm Pinder, G. A Welaka Pines, R _ _ Duval Ponder, L. W ,Mt. Zion Church Potter, M. D Palmetto Potter, A. D Orange Hill Potter, A Oscar Powell, L Palatka Pride, J. M Hamburg Pringle, J. S -_Getsloe Quarterman, J. A. -_Leesburg Quarterman, —— Ray, J. E Marianna Rainey, P. R Rasberry, J. N Lula Reed, G. W Arcadia Reed, A Tampa Rhain, R. H D eland Richardson, A. T. G Philadelphia Richie, A. N Kendrick Riley, B West Farm Riley, C Durban Riner, R. R Cypress Lake Roberts, J. M Roberts, J. C Whedle Roberts, P. R Cedar Keys Roberts, G. R Turkey Creek Robinson, L. Z Cottondale Robinson, L. R Robinson, A. W Jonesville Rome, W. R Fort Latterdale Rose, Z. K Otter Creek Rose, W__ Pocolate Roundtree, T. R-Provident Mission Rozier, J. B Callahan Ryans, R. R Cypress Sanders, Prior, Sparr Sanders, S. S Frink Sanders, T. W Punta Gorda Sanders, E York Sanders, G. W Roger Mission Sappin, S. S Concord Savage, C. H Bellview Savage, S. H., Scott, R. W Graceville Scott, J Mt. Pleasant Scott, S. A Live Oak Scott, A Daytona Sessions, W. W Inverness Shepherd, R. F Sweet Canaan Shepherd, J. J., Ocala Simpkins, L Lakeland Simmons, I. L Columbia City Simplin, S. S Concord Simpson, A Cambells Addition Smith, C. H Holmes Mission Smith, Frank Bearhead 104 Hand Book 1909. Smith, M Deland Smith, R. B Twin Lake Smith, A. G Altamonte Springs Smith, J. J La Crosse Smith, A Higdon Solomon, S Lake Mission Spencer, A. B Tallahassee Spencer, J. E Johnson Farm Staples, W. A Mosley Hall Stafford, D. J Jupiter Steele, J. W., Citra Stewart, S. D Citra Stewart, W. G Stockton, A. L Shaw Farm Struffin, H Daytona Swain, Walker Sutton, R. B Alachua Sutton, P. R Tamer, W Rockwell Tanner, A. A Bellwood Tanner, A. E Kathleen Tarver, W Rockwell Tarry, J. W Deland Thomas, J. J East Gainesville Thomas, L. T Iron Spring Thomas, B. J Bradford Thomas, A. M Middleburg Thomas, C. L Blue Creek Thomas, P. A Mcintosh Thomas, A. A Jasper Thompson, S Campbell's Hill Thompson, J. M Thompson, A Apopka Thompson, W Silver Hill Thompson, W. F.East Jacksonville Thornhill, J. J Gainesville Thornton, A., . Citra Tice, S. Timothy __ Orlando Tillman, John, Leesburg Todd, C. C Cash Point Tooks, H. Y Mayo Turner, J. S Lowan Tyson, W Hickory Hill Tyson, T. D St. James Church Waddle, D. W Sagano Waldren, S. B Sanford Walker, H. W Robinson Walker, J. S Mt. Olive Church Walker, J. A — Felicia Walden, S. B Maytown Wallace, A. W Summerfield Warren, J. W West Tocio Warner, J. J Davenport Washington, I. T__ Coleman Chapel Washington, G. H Chattahoochie Washington, E. D Rose Park Washington, W. W Lake Johnson Watson, D. D., Box 81..Greenwood Watson, M. S O'Brien Watson, G. W Webb, F. R Mayflower Wells, S. R Cora Weston, J. W Morristown Weston, M. S Robles Pond White, S. W Etna White, D. E., White, J. E Crystal River White, T. M Moncrief White, A. W Jacksonville White, J. J Putnam Hall White, E.H Fish ware Whiteman, H. M Wilgus, S. B Pensacola Willard, C. J North City Williams, L. D Williams, H. W Tampa Williams, L. W_ .Springfield Mission Williams, James Tampa Williams, J. H St. Johns Church Williams, J. W Bethel Circuit Williams, S. A Jacksonville Williams, W. W Plant City Williams, W Barton Williams, R. W Baldwin Williams, T. J Walls Williams, J. W Peterson Williams, S. W Mt. Tabor Williams,S.W.Morristown Mission Williams, L. W Sneads Williams, W. W Sefners Mission BISHOP J. S. FLIPPER, D. D. A. M. E. Church. 107 Williams, G.F Williams, T. J Tampa Williams, N. J Obidio Williams, A. J Taylorville Williams, E. F Tampa Wilson, S Wilson, J. C Wilson, W. P—North Jacksonville Wilson, R. B Palm Beach Wilson, G. B Lake City Witten, W. H Brownville Witherspoon, T. W Wright, R. W Oakville Wynd, N. W Sinai Yellowhair, E. W Delph Young, M. M Racy Point Young, J. H Rodman Mission Superannuated. Chadwick, R. W Johnson, M. J Gymp, Walter Hidum, E. B Goins, P. G Hollingsworth, M States of Alabama and Tennessee. ALABAMA. Adams, S. B Boiling Springs Adams, H Ichoota Allison, J. H Greensboro Anthony, A Montgomery Austin, H White Oak Springs Atwater, A. W Uniontown Banton, W. C Montgomery Barclay, J. C Eufaula Barnwell, R. B Dolomite Beck, W Fairfield Beck, M. L Georgiana Bell, J. H Matthews Bell, A. T Abbeville Bell, S. T ' Hopewell Bell, S. J Meredianville Berry, M. W Abenant Bessick, J. H Montgomery Bessick, J. H Milance Billups, W. L Faunsdale Blackman, G.W Bonner, W Black Bluff Bonner, L. S Mt. Pleasant Bowen, W. H Selma Borden, J.T Suggsville Bowen, D. H Union Springs Bowling, L.R ---Wylum Bowman, B Hawkin s Creek Bowman, B. W Bessemer Bowling, S. H Thomasville Branch, J Jackson Brazier, J Arcadia Brice, J. S Bristol, A. M Republic Brooks, R. E Huntsville Brookens, L. G Girard Brookens, R. B Eufaula Brown, J. B Brown, K Bethlehem Brown, J. B Brown, D Prattville Brown, A. T Suspension Bruce, D. A Eufaula Bryant, M. D Rosebud Butler, B. K. R Richmond Bryant, M. M Selma Buck, W Mcintosh Bullard, L. M Colena Bennett, G. W St. Duke Mission Butcher, D. A St. Paul Mission Butler, E. D Eufaula *Bynum, J. S Abbeville Calhoun, H. C Girard Carter, J. B Ensley Carter, J. E Tuscumbia Carr, W Brewton Carew, A Taylorsville Carey, J. A Midway Carey, W. D Fulton Chatmon, R. C_ Mt. Pleasant Clark, W Barnesville ^Deceased. 108 Hand Book 1909. Cole, H Collier, Gadsden Collier, St. Luke Church Collins, C Crystal Springs Cooper, P. H Ft. Gaines Craig, E. J Pine Hill Craig, W Pratt City Craig, W Claiborne Cunningham, S. S Columbia Curtis, L. C Trans. Bait. Conf. Curtis, A. N Citronville Curry, J. C__ Gravel Hill Daniels, E. H Elba Davidson, N Girard Davidson, J. H Pineapple Davis, J. A Clayton Davis, M. W Altruore Davis, 0. L Burenville Davis, R. A Shelby Springs Day, L. R Lacy Springs Denison, J. P Brookside Dent, A. T Mt. Zion Circuit DeVaughn, S Bragg Dickerson, T. E. H Dothan Dillard, J. H Prattville *Dixon, B. F East Side Dominick, J. I Samson Donnegan, E Scottsboro Douglas, M. L Girard Duncan, W. D Ward Chapel Duncan, F. L Hillman Dupree, M Anniston Evans, J. S_« Ozark Everett, W. D Faggans, R. B Graham Farrier, J. A Union Springs Fields, I. E Fielding, N. R. Jonesboro Fleming, H. R Hartsford Floyd, S Horse Creek Ford, R. F Mt. Olive Church Foster, T Brantley Frazier, M. W Headland ^Deceased. French, John Mobile Gibson, E. W Coalville Gilbert, J. E Guntersville Gill, John Highland Gilliard, J. B Beatrice Gillens, J. F . Mobile Glass, J. B Clayton Godwin, A. A Elba Grace, W.C Quinn Chapel Gray, R Avondale Gray, C. W Bessemer Green, J. C Saginaw Green, A. M Hurtsboro Griffin, J. F Anniston Griffin, S Ozark Groves, S. T Carbonville Hall, J. J. S .Kate Mission Hall, I. H Blockton Hall, J. H Gurnee Hall, W. H Hamitey, G. T Hambrick, F. H Fairview Handley, J Brooks Chapel Haney, A. W Hargrove, W. D Columbus, Ga. Harris, G. W Cahaba Harris, A. H Blossburg Harris, M. D Hartford Harris, J. T Andalusia Hatcher, C.G Dothan Haynes, R. H St. Mary Heard, J. H Gunters Henderson, C. H Clayton Henderson, H. B .Columbia Hight, H. O Mt. Zion Church Hightower, W. J___ Louisville Hill, G. W Union Springs Hilliard, H. A Otho Holmes, J. D Hatchechubbee House, O. A Durham House, J.N Tenile Hubbard, C__ Sweet Home Huggins, S. M Mt. Sinai Hunter, A. J ..Selma A. M. E. Church. 109 Inge, S. P Ingraham, M. J Jackson,D. J__ -Morning Star Jackson, Wm. Jackson, N. J ..Montgomery * Jackson, J. J .. Jackson, H North Birmingham Jackson, H. P —Mt. Hebron James, N .. James, J James, John, Greenville Jefferson, J. W Phoenix Jefferson, G. W__ _ — Jobe Chapel Johnson, J. W Riverside Johnson, E. J Hurthbon Johnson, A Johnson, A. J _ .Eufaula Johnson, W. L Sheffield Johnson, T. F Brookwood Johnson, W. B _ - Birmingham Jones, A Warrior Jones, W _ _ Summerfield Jones, J. W_ Troy Jones, I Pine Level Jones, T. H .Payne Chapel King, T. H _-Johns Kirksey, Q _ Skelton Creek Leath, M. H Florence Lee, G. S Selma Lewis, G. A Florala Lewis, P Healey Liberty, T Embry Lilley, C Rockwest Lockwood, Charles , Goodwyns Long, Wm ...Clay Circuit Lovett, J. W Claiborne Lucas, A. A_ .Rhone Chapel Mahoney, R. A Flat Rock Matherson, P. T— Gadsden McCall, W Jetts McMillen, N Slocumb McMakin,N_ Clio McGlasgo, A Atmore Martin .Emanuel Church *Deceased. Mahogy, J. H Merrilton Mallasham, L. S Marshall, J. M Mulberry Martin, J. R Goodwyn Matthews, H. R Montgomery McCanby, R. U Bethel Church McElwain, A Seals McClenden, C ' Montevallo McGhee, J. H Oxmoor Miles, T. M Holland Mitchell, J. G Ruth Chapel Mitchell, A. D. W Troy Mitchell, A. E Payne Chapel Mitchell, G. W Greensboro Mitchell, H. M Brantley Montgomery, E. R Alberta Moreland, M Opelika Morris, S. G Pleasant Hill Morris, B. A Mineral Springs Moreland, F. B Woodlawn Mosely, C. B __Rosedale Morse, W. H Bay Minette Nelson, I. S Siddonsville Newell, E Decatur Newsome, H. N Mobile Nicks, H. L Bay Minette Nicholson, H Canton Bend Odoms, E. G Salem Owens, E Troy Owens, J. 0 Mobile Parker, S W. Anniston Patrick, A_ Eutau Grove Perry, J. B Cleveland Pickett, W Womack Hill Pinkard, H. P Rock Run Pryor, S. P. Box 631, Dothan Purwell, A. R Grant Chapel Pyles, Wm Eufaula Ragland, W. R Huntsville Rasberry, C. W Montevallo Rechorus, M Sampson Roberts, S. R ___Orrville Robinson, W. H Wesley Chapel Roundtree, S. J Bladen Springs Robinson, W. H. Salem 110 Hand Book 1909. Robertson, G. A Troy Rumph, I Mt. Andrews Rumph, E. E Eufaula Russ, M. C Sanders, K. W Sanders, J. A Beaver Creek Sansford, R. B Pittsview Scott, C. W Coffee Springs Scott, M. B Haleburg Scott, S Scott, R. W Antoga Springs Shakespeare, W Lamb Mission Sharp, G.W Vincents Shorter, E. S Simpson, T. R Roach Chapel Slaughter, J. A Roanoke Smith, W Girard Snipe, J. L Eufaula Steele, R. B Coppin Mission Steele, L Montgomery Stewart, T. J Hatchechubbee Strumm, F Fitzpatrick Stubb, V. R Columbia Sutton, E. A. B High Ridge Swayne, J. S Temple, L Gurnee Thomas, M. D Sugar Town Thomas, G. W Mulberry Thomas, C. S Snow Hill Thompkins, J. S Inverness Thompson, E _ _ T _ Westons Crossing Thompson, P. R Mobile Tolliver, W. L Marion Thorne, P. S__: Pine Grove Treadwell, E. B James Chapel Tyrus, A Dosterville Tyler, W - Sanders Underwood, T Cushla Upshaw, G. H Mobile Williams, B Clayton TENNESSEE. Adams, R. B Memphis Adams, W. H Flat Rock Alexander, I „ McVeigh Alexander, Wm Allen, D Atoka Allen, Daniel Memphis Askews, B. R Trenton Askins Bailey, B. A Aspen Hill Beasley, S. J Orum Bell, W. P Woodbury Bell, J. J Orum Bickam, N. L • Pegram Binford, B. W Clifton Boddy, W. H So. Pittsburg Bond, G. D Rock Hill Bonner, J. H Glen Mary Boone, C. H Clarksville Bright, C. C Chattanooga Bright, W. A. L Petersburg Britt, M. K., 92 Claiborne, Nashville Brooks, A Nashville Brooks, W. S Nashville Brothers, E. D., Route 1., Unionville Bryant, H. E Dickson Brown, U. S. G Brierville Brown, J. T Fayetteville Brown, J. M Chattanooga Brown, E. D Corona Brown, H Waverly Bills, W.F Buford, B Cleveland Burton, G. W Memphis Burrus, F. E Keef Burton, S. S Memphis Burrus, S. T Palmersville Campbell, C. C R. 10, Shelbyville Campbell, I. C Long Savannah Campbell, J. H Hurtland Carter, J. E Caswell, W Decherd Chambers, R. F Nashville Chambers, R. T Childs, C. H Millington Cooper, M. T Memphis Cooper, A. T__R. 7, Box 21, Pulaski Collins, A. J Milan Collins, C. B Memphis Conrad, A. J Parsons BISHOP W. H. HEARD. A. M. E. Church. 113 Bently, N.L Dyersburg Cole, J. R Memphis Cothran, J. J Mechanicsville Cross, A. C Union City Crump, J.A Shelby ville Daniel, David Columbia Darden, D Clarksville Darnell, A. D Crossland Dartis, Geo Nashville David, J. R Arlington Davis, S Mt. Sinai Dean, J. S Erin Dean, R. D Covington Denny, W. B Nashville Denny, W. T Whitwell Dent, R. L Linden Dickens, G. A Murfreesboro Diggs, W. L Union City Dilliard, J. S Memphis Dobbins, A Belvidere Dobbins, B Erin Dobbins, John Dodson, S. G Allen Temple Donaldson, M. D Brownsville Drake, Geo St. Stephens Church Dunlap, T. A Edwards, W. E Martin Edwards, I. J Mt. Pleasant Edmonson, E. H Gleason Ellis, E. P Knoxville Epps, E. A Memphis Etherly, J. T Lebanon Ewell, J. M Clifton Ferguson, R. U Nashville Fleming, A. J Lexington Foxall, J. B R. 7, Box 10, Pulaski Frierson, J. D Smithville Gardner, W. D Greenfield Gardner, F. W Shelbyville Garrett, G. W .Brunswick Gholston, I - - - - - - Columbia Gholston, I ..Sandy Hook Gillett, A. T. Memphis Gilmore, J. T- ...Nashville Glascoe, Henry Goodall, J Dixon Springs Goodlow, D Memphis Goodrum, Benj Cornersville Gordon, B. G Knoxville Gordon, G Bear Creek Mission Grant, T. H Memphis Gray, A. D Centerville Gray, C. C Memphis Gray, A. P Canaan Greef, R Martin Green, G. W. L Springfield Greer, J Covington Greer, P. H Richardson Ldg. Greggs, N. P Fayetteville Griffin, H. H Clarksville Hamilton, Joseph Hamilton, T. H Fulton Hamilton, G. H Carons Hamilton, H Greenfield Hampton, G. H Box 449, Paris Hancock, W. J Eastland Harper, W. S. P Castillion Sprg. Harris, T Arlington Harvey, J. H Hawkins, Virgil Erin Hegular, W. H Arlington Henderson, W. C Nashville Hodge, G. W Lewisburg Hogan, D Memphis Holt, L. R Chattanooga Howard, S. L Columbia Howard, S. J Mt. Juliett Howard, R. A Keef Hughes Hulett, L. H Memphis Hunt, W. C Godwin Hyde, W McEwing Irvin, T. J Prairie Plains Ivory, M. D Chapel Hill Jackson, G. H Binghampton J asper, H. J Memphis Jeeter, J Vanlier Jenkins, J Mulberry Johns, Watson Johnson, T. S Memphis 114 Hand Book 1909. Johnson, H St. Elmo Johnson, C. H. L Woodland Mill Johnson, L. J Memphis Johnson, E. W Martin Johnson, J Waverly Jones, Washington Joyner, W. M Binghampton Kelly, S Harris Kelso, C. C < Booneville Keys, E. E Nashville Knight, W. R Sulphur Springs Knott, J. M Mackburg Leeth, A. J Wartrace Ledbetter, T. D. L Rockvale Ledford, W. L Bengestown Leftwick, Geo Love, B. L Clarksville Love, D. L Mt. Hermon Lusk, Wm Manessa, E Goodletsville Marlin, S. L Antioch Martin, J. L Martin, J. H Clarksville Martin, G Harriman Massey, E. M Waverly Mayes, Felix Mayfield, A. L Ashland City McAdams, J. C McClaren, D. N McGavock, Randal McGee, A. C Belvidere McLean, Joseph Nashville McLemore, A Miller, W. G. C R. 3, Christiana Miller, J. P . Dickson Miller, Taylor Miller, J. A Miller, J. R Ashland Mitchell, Henry Moore, T. Y Chattanooga Moore, E. M Union City Moore, H. J Atoka Morton, N. B Tullahoma Moseley, J. H Morristown Motley, D. L Millington Motley, D. A Mumford Mullens, J. M._ .Route 2, Wartrace Murray, B. N Franklin Muse, L Newsome Nailing, E. G Harris Nelson, P. J Parsons Nelson, A. D Beech Grove Nevels, W Covington Newsome, J. M Lexington Norman, G. R Box 93, Pulaski Norman, C. W Columbia Norman, G. R Box 93, Pulaski Oliver, W Memphis Olgee, T Memphis Overton, Jesse Cole Parker, John_ Hamilton St. Church Parks, J. H Fayetteville Parrott, W. A Memphis Perry, G. W Columbia Pickett, J. W. Memphis Pierce, Parker Union City Pinkston, A. L Nashville Polk, A. J Nashville Porter, G. W Memphis Porter, W. H Columbia Powell, C. P Memphis Powell, C E Quito Ransaw, D. S South Pittsburg Reed, J. R Memphis Reeves, G. T Reynolds, W. H. L __Chickamauga Reynolds, Harry Pulaski Rich, Chas Richardson, R. H Kelso Ridley, J. A Gallatin Riggens, Wm Cornersville Robinson, A. L Rose, E. S Lynnville Rye, H. E Clarksville Sebastian, J. P Shelbyville Sebastian, J. W Denver Sharp, W. M._ Obion Shaw, W. M Jackson Shelby, W. H Dixon Shelto, C. H Memphis BISHOP J. ALBERT JOHNSON. A. M. E. Church. 117 Shelton, W. S Memphis Shields, J. T Memphis Simmons, C.H Smith, E Bellbuckle .Smith, N Prospect Smith, J. H Fayetteville Smith, A. C Clarksville Smith, J. C . Columbia Smith, N Prospect Smith, E. S Humboldt Smith, H. F Dixon Smith, Wm Pulaski Smith, G. S St. Elmo Smith, W. M Memphis Smith, Chas Stanford, G. J Cedar Grove States, J. S Memphis Stone, Wm Shelbyville Swain, L. D Paris Swanson, F. J Swift, Wm,..R, 1, Box 66, Prospect Talley, J. W Bellview Taylor, Z Taylor, A. T. M Grand Junction Thacker, M Livingston Thomas, F. M Thompson, C. A Memphis Thompson, J. W Lucy Turner, J. H..1 Chattanooga Turner, R. B Sparta Van, R. B Arlington Vann, R Binghampton Valentine, L. J Union City Waldrop, B. C Lexington Walker, S. W Clarksville Walker, Z. E Centreville Ward, G. H Dresden Warr, A Memphis Washington, O. W Clarksville Washington, J. W Memphis Waterford, E. T Waverly Waterford, W. S Centreville Webb, H. T Well, D. W Aspen Hill West, S. W Lynnville Wheeler, J. W Clarksville White, Tyree White, E. P., Route 2, Christiana White, A. W Hartsville Whitworth, A Riddleton Williams, S. H Iron City Williams, C. H Brooklyn Wilson, I. G Ashland City Wilson, N Williamsport Wilson, S. W. G Memphis Wilson, J. S Dickson Wilson, J. W. D Saltillo Winston, J Clarksville Wright, M. G Santa Fe Wyche, S. W Chattanooga Young, F. E Nunnellen Young, W. J Waynesboro Young, F. W Charlotte >». u cS bJtt _0j ! ® ;Q N ' o U i ) 80' 147 100 9& 110 118 134 120 106 "27 21 82 166 137 165 94 248 152 246 114 260 96 43 73 74 100 60 46 98 58 25 95 124 67 108 110 68 45 108 55 107 69 "53 71 45 137 100 15 225 218 262 122 45 139 89 73 121 117 84 NUMERICAL STATISTICS, No. 1. £Ph 1,151 1,315 32 123 34 19 51 5 1,046 . 1,155 35 130 16 41 87 991 849 27 140 17 23 70 878 984 24 121 28 18 65 6 751 966 45 129 10 31 49 5 483 714 25 127 13 29 62 4 945 897 10 126 7 29 77 1,106 1,033 15 88 17 32 60 5 1,620 1,528 3 120 8 8 72 4 15 10 2 4 1 138 320 5 11 3 4 16 1 250 272 1 14 3 13 2 322 483 25 198 14 29 43 3 608 894 5 191 55 63 91 5 888 1,177 21 179 26 78 36 5 101 1,058 10 131 19 42 104 6 478 476 8 109 19 22 47 3 2,025 2,648 28 304 20 42 161 7 1,133 1,591 14 116 9 28 106 5 1,828 1,935 34 296 20 40 134 7 726 1,027 31 116 14 16 81 4 1,952 2,357 65 449 42 34 138 16 317 1,540 60 18 67 6 11 68 4 100 6 11 3 11 23 5 284 484 8 45 4 12 48 4 584 496 8 45 4 12 48 4 544 873 12 52 12 13 67 4 334 408 8 38 5 4 47 3 268 282 4 31 2 2 36 3 651 659 72 93 29 .19 9 64 4 332 464 27 93 7 29 4 288 310 3 25 5 1 22 1 1,104 680 825 32 112 12 28 45 6 1,006 30 170 12 43 62 6 589 702 16 73 19 20 35 4 284 436 27 114 6 37 60 7 631 839 13 37 8 22 57 3 622 482 9 25 9 7 49 3 339 138 5 17 3 3 25 2 688 845 9 87 7 9 73 3 266 314 2 24 9 42 2 888 1,254 9 64 17 34 62 4 1,022 822 15 75 11 45 4 10 3 1 1 8 3 1 326 418 5 31 4 27 2 505 337 17 52 5 54 2 130 408 2 23 8 19 33 3 21 51 6 4 5 1 1,598 1,224 33 128 3 11 85 4 991 716 10 45 6 11 69 5 82 129 1 7 7 1 2,113 2,222 168 438 8 25 92 5 1,978 1,806 56 259 18 13 136 6 1,486 1,538 67 252 11 16 169 7 821 705 25 132 7 14 69 4 417 467 4 39 1 23 2 775 714 24 109 8 13 78 5 731 754 19 58 21 58 3 320 557 3 99 4 9 50 4 643 590 25 53 12 24 73 6 742 968 39 82 14 20 74 6 1,123 860 3 8 14 11 61 4 45.016 51.494 1297 6337 1 688 1179 3499 257 NUMERICAL. STATISTICS BY EPISCOPAL DISTRICTS. By Districts 8 a First - 2,891 2,508 49 250 14 32 225 11 60 17 345 Second 4,653 2,863 30 267 39 64 329 16 31 15 365 Third 1,847 840 32 128 15 19 157 9 31 15 224 Fourth-- 2,096 1,613 49 257 26 45 274 20 31 14 374 Fifth 2,267 1,078 41 157 30 60 209 14 44 16 339 Sixth. - 7,664 13,740 172 1281 105 160 620 39 129 52 1000 Seventh _ 5,577 16,546 291 949 37 54 397 18 206 30 705 Eighth - - 3,640 2,329 204 655 85 156 295 31 51 17 550 ■ Ninth ? 3,515 1,934 103 504 58 151 304 26 80 29 590 Tenth 2,436 1,371 86 292 30 74 255 19 37 15 400 Eleventh- 2,397 1,170 69 808 134 234 321 22 49 18 644 Twelfth _ 6,079 4,287 171 794 116 129 443 32 81 53 738 Total in Connection 45,062 50,879 1,297 6,337 688 1,179 3,829 257 829 292 6771 NUMERICAL STATISTICS NO. 2. Annual Conferences Churches Seating Capacity Parson¬ ages Mis'ionary Societies Sunday Schools 3. S. Offi¬ cers and Teachers S. S. Pupils S. S. Books Allen C.E League Alabama Alabama, C Alabama, E__ Alabama, N Arkansas Arkansas, E Arkansas, S Arkansas, W Baltimore Bermuda California — Colorado Florida Florida, C Florida, E Florida, S Florida, W_ Georgia Georgia, Atlanta.. Georgia, Macon Georgia, North Georgia, Southwest Illinois Indian Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Kentucky, West 114 119 97 102 105 83 95 113 112 7 23 23 91 124 315 111 205 111 269 72 30 63 29,328 32,015 24,505 30,825 21,700 23,220 52,240 30,750 26,900 2,000 5,451 5,915 18,583 17,037 17,050 15,055 16,021 15,400 20,000 18,700 15,000 23,100 20,615 1,400 13,025 16,295 19,400 12,980 12,050 15 15 8 29 41 37 17 107 55 81 44 98 34 106 95 86 102 151 87 92 110 105 7 21 17 91 108 82 170 71 287 107 205 105 260 79 40 53 54 69 52 43 692 666 597 723 432 660 774 871 690 40 115 126 849 818 836 475 792 1,700 726 1,192 466 1,626 755 300 464 555 690 404 382 2,390 3,101 3,483 3.883 3,369 2,997 2,946 3,807 7,500 200 948 666 3,556 3,533 3,444 3,790 2,919 9,134 4,684 7,077 2,937 10,595 3,755 1,200 2,125 2,824 2,754 1,753 1,491 1,692 2,969 1,072 2,877 1,274 1,530 1,137 1,633 8,411 300 1,748 1,058 4,298 2,769 3,931 1,550 1,576 7,884 3,527 6,057 3,677 7,441 6,957 1.200 3,930 5,773 4,240 3,208 1,905 7 *y 8 2 2 2 "T "2" 4 40" 90 45 "2 7 3 3 4 24 75 73 26 121 121 68 78 65 65 17 63 34 108 104 45 45 51 33 9 112 74 14 206 190 168 113 36 102 76 52 96 94 114 5,527 18,806 17,955 6,825 26,941 28,840 11,770 20,010 17,845 14,500 6,026 20,530 11,199 8.000 8,069 1,520 12,205 17,856 22,000 2,275 26,695 20,690 2 490 82,655 65,500 54,810 31,690 9,300 27,900 17,930 13,125 28,690 25,950 18,000 1,260,157 1,809 44 25 15 22 42 16 23 31 30 5 48 21 15 17 1 30 73 32 10 94 84 6 53 34 38 53 23 23 32 28 39 40 30 2,261 27 119 109 48 64 51 54 16 62 30 107 106 6 37 57 41 9 110 77 13 218 193 274 106 50 75 82 57 91 106 93 554 388 279 63 752 380 413 464 427 219 643 391 484 619 11 315 574 96 87 1,311 771 115 1,270 1,382 1,150 1,710 294 1,069 627 453 737 780 575 39,208 3,181 2,214 1,013 4,369 3,171 1,288 1,763 2,641 1,149 1,459 4,309 2,088 4,808 5,3C0 94 2,064 3,051 1,452 453 8,305 3,206 465 8,688 12,671 11,181 4,124 1,511 2,931 2,714 1,672 3,356 2,941 6,192 216,850 2,712 2,146 2,579 3,827 1,969 1,573 1,487 2,745 3,279 3,300 11,566 6,922 3,104 4,226 305 3,741 2,330 1,355 679 18,930 . 8,978 600 6.070 5,435 4,593 2,797 1 993 2,130 2,153 1,104 1,092 1.071 6,111 218,617 NUMERICAL STATISTICS Numerical Statistics by Episcopal Districts I Seating Churches Capacity Parson- Mis'ionary Societies Sunday School S. S. Offi¬ cers and S. School Pupils S. S.Books A. C. E. League First District Second District- _ Third District Fourth District- . Fifth District Sixth District Seventh District- Eighth District- _ Ninth District- _ Tenth District- . Eleventh District Twelfth District- 333 438 185 324 272 1,011 564 556 459 318 441 683 5,527 64,449 58,669 54,271 84,165 65,816 92,200 202,965 124,322 150,910 85,695 83,746 185,563 1,260,157 93 128 151 197 168 226 192 159 118 130 126 169 168 107 188 206 135 385 125 182 217 139 132 284 2,261 218 411 184 324 225 964 685 483 521 336 522 620 5,493 2,564 2,368 1,741 ' 2,985 1,937 5,710 3,802 3,150 2,833 2,597 3,770 5,751 39,208 16,161 23,719 8,715 13,246 8,613 34,427 32,540 15,113 14,571 10,683 17,242 21,423 216,850 40,718 21,852 19,550 26,046 13, 670 27,586 16,098 14,714 6,409 4,420 14,124 13,530 218,617 62 44 51 100 87 97 34 83 106 79 200 122 1,065 LOCAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS. Local Finance of Annual Conferences Alabama Alabama Central Alabama, East Alabama, North Arkansas Arkansas, East Arkansas, South Arkansas, West Baltimore. Bermuda California Colorado Florida Florida, Central Florida, East Florida, South Florida, West Ceorgia — Georgia, Atlanta Ceorgia, Macon Georgia, North •Georgia, SouthWest. Illinois - Indian. Indiana- - - Iowa Kansas - Kentucky Kentucky, West Louisiana Louisiana, North Michigan Mississippi Mississippi, Central _ .. Mississippi, North Mississippi, Northeast . Missouri Missouri, North - New England New Jersey New York North Carolina North Carolina, West. _ Nova Scotia Ohio Ohio North. Oklahoma Ontario. Philadelphia Pittsburg - Puget Sound South Carolina S. C., Columbia- - S. C., Northeast Tennessee Tennessee, East. Tennessee, West Texas Texas, Central- _ - Texas, Northeast Texas, West Virginia Support of Ministers Support of Churches Support of Schools Indebt'ness of Uhurches Value of Property 21683.87 2542.43 773.55 8220.35 88889.00 15683.63 14620.82 1480.73 20103.30 133682.00 20309.40 5854.43 1136.22 13155.79 49416.000 21158.20 14337.28 1194.12 15059.04 160979.00 15922.88 6512.16 976.72 49053.75 106235.00 11346.96 4281.96 1287.93 4478.60 45263.00 11505.13 5964.79 537.96 3022.56 55160.00 12945.73 5538.02 800.24 2760.47 64970.00 41837.36 1600.00 4822.60 63007.57 324385.00 3000.00 1000.00 300.00 1000.00 7866.31 3444.94 522.41 8512.34 105090.00 10415.81 11293.76 445.54 8219.00 149000.00 12473.51 3902.63 581.63 1696.72 29263.00 21753.69 3833.95 1616.03 2867.05 55729.00 21315.22 3506.24 1566.73 4220.29 195600.00 24770.20 18922.90 3745.66 10000.00 107789.00 11596.31 3184.24 877.75 7775.73 17488.00 44841.45 33172.71 4326.61 12399.48 231609.00 22426.81 16586.93 778.24 27603.99 278488.00 37177.67 22559.61 2699.36 10508.77 204781.00 14942.77 7660.59 1878.71 2958.89 40379.00 48429.11 34729.68 5000.00 12577.99 237324.00 35896.06 30731.28 1215.64 33804.84 352759.00 1900.00 700.00 100.00 3000.00 10900.00 19179.44 15611.03 891.84 22952.32 247152.00 29213.97 30316,84 2122.24 54742.75 333856.00 18889.97 8551.92 1330.09 9742.13 121228.00 16811.30 7838.11 300.00 1477.31 144468.00 11011.98 8881.14 290.48 3714.22 93901.00 18484.03 9619.00 595.00 18942.89 102902.00 11565.79 3662.74 893.14 22038.72 78235.00 14380.20 1775.34 579.27 13891.66 129870.00 19359.04 10126.17 951.51 21857.00 73172.00 13429.60 5978.10 869.40 19394.91 111147,00 19378.54 2961.51 757.51 18893.40 93172.00 7871.00 3171.36 398.99 2576.21 48340.00 26094.77 20345.09 1244.99 45229.46 200800.00 19256.43 12111.40 670.45 5749.74 168350.00 10318.28 8551.82 504.46 28249.38 196610.00 37344.03 18871.10 2745.64 54238.50 244277.00 16139.02 27544.82 1406.08 24359.88 325708.00 14808.83 8359.54 1155.80 5638.61 134860.00 16783.63 1529.94 2568.86 16126.56 250855.00 1941.94 210.00 94.23 194.00 9800.00 17534.98 6854.51 1300.00 25926.25 216225.00 22900.50 53269.91 440.86 31812.05 325962.00 4979.97 1000.00 500.00 750.00 30089.00 3321.04 1405.02 313.74 5088.65 36875.00 50451.14 65282.65 21629.90 164008.19 353505.00 46186.67 47508.48 46029.90 110922.57 544377.00 6233.56 6765.97 388.02 8084.18 61050.00 40581.46 52128.87 3070.67 15974.56 280873.00 24905.96 2626.86 10232.98 186360.00 186360.00 38526.28 12027.34 2707.76 12027.24 143899.00 11635.38 6074.00 1108.10 10487.06 139200.00 58034.88 5773.49 315.01 3371.15 30600.00 17725.76 11635.93 791.32 9000.00 120000.00 13652.66 7258.00 1098.24 4211.15 104860.00 14728.07 22580.50 399.28 4020.00 84985.00 18626.07 8849.44 1069.15 2340.99 161828.00 16499.01 2200.55 829.35 3138.32 109631.00 27103.24 36489.24 3105.45 55902.89 245154.00 1 213,433.12 1,134,471.08 182,985.91 1,101,102.34 9,347,87300. STATISTICS. Local Finance By Episcopal Districts Support of Ministers Support of Churches Support of Schools Indebt'ness of Churches Value of Property First District Second District Third District Fourth District Fifth District. Sixth District.. Seventh District . Eighth District Ninth District" Tenth District Eleventh District _ Twelfth District _ 114258.47 385533.00 91564.09 12643.09 82766.35 67818.21 99523.55 39088.00 58600.67 63505.81 91908.92 87594.30 120250.39 47378.72 108943.00 245843.74 62513.08 413268.92 89062.57 35518.88 23992.93 40888.49 33349.96 60838.26 21986.08 11652.71 47864.99 7341.40 4601.50 14682.92 8405.49 45051.55 4202.85 3395.02 8296.80 6819.05 223255.95 140675.63 170154.87 130779.10 85536.85 66044.12 38234.78 103702.13 18965.38 13710.46 25559.79 79396.63 1120100.00- 961254.00 1106364.00" 1306976.00 805518.00 955340.00 611042.00" 503968.00" 312617.00 460304.00 404859.00 722656.00 1,213,433.12 1,134,471.08 182,985.91 1,101,102.34 9,347,873.00' CHATSWORTH A. M. E. CHURCH. CONNECTION AL AND GENERAL FINANCE. Conferences. Dollar Money Cause of Education. Alabama Alabama,Central Alabama East Alabama North Arkansas - Arkansas, East Arkansas, South Arkansas, West Baltimore California Colorado Florida — Florida, Central Florida, East — Florida, South Florida, West Georgia Georgia, Atlanta Georgia, Macon Georgia, North Georgia, Southwest- _. Illinois Indian Indiana Iowa_ Kansas. Kentucky Kentucky, West Louisiana Louisiana, North Michigan Mississippi Mississippi, Central. _ Mississippi, North Mississippi, Northeast 3909.80 4275.48 2479.10 3332.83 2738.80 4524.04 2812.36 1966.95 6022.25 1047.70 1278.10 2324.15 2788.45 3447.90 3517.60 1416.83 7436.32 3396.35 5322.00 2168.25 7136.14 3792.45 1237.51 2036.87 3021.05 3204.55 1854.16 1530.85 3287.15 2655.10 1100.00 3927.30 5266.20 2213.10 2161.25 313.13 625.21 587. 63 842.58 1758.13 1031.70 918.34 1145.16 725.47 118.65 207.25 493.81 670.25 1171.40 1151.29 472.24 4772.86 1543.10 2013.20 899.84 2384.83 307.45 355.50 271.25 331.22 303.59 454.82 181.52 213.05 161.33 101.60 1216.60 1948.10 487.60 928.59 Cause of Missions. To Church Extension. 1584. 71 964.56 495. 71 1038.52 469.79 430.88 468.72 504.18 2397.79 765.38 785.65 237.21 406.77 743.20 616.73 336.51 2208.22 1325.63 1473.52 568.02 2448.20 1086.11 204.12 1623.45 1078.80 1211.08 528.09 316.89 861.94 456.44 585.53 645.06 230.30 216.75 364. 96 Support of Conferences. Benevolence 33.04 164.37 55.81 105.63 62.85 121.33 56.49 62.55 291.27 42.04 42.30 31.89 135.74 120.01 92.50 27.67 429.34 130.93 115.25 106.62 242.18 70.77 14.50 34.05 36.23 112.40 21.51 39.64 59.62 111.66 105.36 86.05 54.05 42.30 150.40 201.59 217.00 178.25 216.05 163.86 476.19 480.84 169. 70 801.94 407.42 174.60 198.05 258.30 383.35 26.55 175.00 506.87 266.53 488.53 261.86 444.33 471.78 167.75 261.89 411.71 288.08 283.65 186.88 204.21 118.95 120.00 187.60 168.18 145.80 99.50 CONNECTIONAL AND GENERAL FINANCE. —Cont. Conferences. Dollar Money Missouri Missouri, North New England New Jersey New York North Carolina North Carolina, Western. _ Nova Scotia Ohio Ohio, North Oklahoma Ontario.. Philadelphia Pittsburg Puget Sound South Carolina South Carolina, Columbia- South Carolina, Northeast- Tennessee Tennessee, East Tennessee, West Texas Texas, Central Texas, Northeast Texas, West Virginia Total in Connection- Cause of Education Cause of Missions To Church Extension Support of Conferences 3771.75 412.25 728.86 60.66 307.00 2394.85 2949.00 237.40 734.91 57.75 202.90 833.00 1033.06 58.11 253.55 22.53 116.50 584.15 3935.65 378.45 198.09 55.12 291.55 2298.18 1832.35 349.08 1134.41 37.95 141 60 2795.99 2461.20 671.31 1071.94 268.00 284.01 2666.69 2863.95 1089.97 1171.39 215.80 187.90 1268.44 114.50 8.00 35.25 1.V5 1438.05 192.82 874.09 86.47 483.12 926.00 1742.61 482.88 1751.75 36.94 225.18 1284.52 715.55 122.75 207.64 17.89 15.84 315.00 270.00 40.00 121.50 41.63 03.00 109.94 6300.41 669.71 1838.12 195.10 402.10 2719.64 2699.91 761. 89 1328.96 303.18 351.45 1380.02 589.75 95.90 505.63 23.05 181.35 598.70 8413.20 2099.63 1071.97 219.49 238.05 2002.03 5448.10 3265.65 846.44 149.54 444.78 1866.42 3521.55 2187.98 755.03 191.43 408.00 1607.29 2504.14 892.95 536.38 76.23 251.17 1244.20 1044.96 465.17 445.31 45.40 223.77 500.00 2483.22 534.28 450.24 101.31 297.54 1100.00 2052.65 1514.21 283.94 11.57 150.00 565.66 2265.80 2076.83 217.75 23.28 120.85 994.71 2241.21 1808.93 598.62 63.03 160.76 3683.56 2427.70 3458.60 IJ329.54 16.72 184.21 1228.86 3582.32 778.90 910.51 228.86 400.00 2040.99 $179,261. 53 $54,884. 0! $47,484.29 $5,916.66 $15,7842.52 $77,007.36 The Numerical Measure of Our Mem¬ bership. It is embarrassing to our Church to declare that the fig¬ ures returned affecting to represent the membership of the Church are incorrect, yet this is alleged by our Bishops gen¬ erally. There is no intention to deny it but to ask, Why continue it? Are we incompetent to secure the correct .fig¬ ures ? This is* not admitted but it is stated that our numbers are reduced to make our accomplishments appear large per capita. This may be the reason but does it commend itself to our judgment? On every hand when we would compare with other churches or with ourselves in former years, we very generally declare our figures to be far below the facts in the case. Would it not be better to make the ratio of our accomplishments in raising funds less, than to apologize for the smallness and be ashamed of the aggregate membership ? This writer finds in the figures reported to the annual con¬ ferences a showing for our Church on the American con¬ tinent and the adjacent islands of about four hundred fifty thousand members, with about sixty thousand probationers; foreign members and probationers approximately, twenty thousand. Is it not wiser to exact correctness and truthfulness of our pastors than to exact an exaggerated ratio of General Fund money? Our Roster. The original design was to issue this publication in the year 1909. The many delays to which the preparation of this book has been subjected has affected its practical worth (129) 130 Hand Book 1909. and service almost immeasurably. In no part is this felt more keenly than in the composition of the roster. Most of the names and addresses are based upon the con¬ ference distributions in 1908 and the spring of 1909. The addresses of more than one-third of the ministers in our church are changed every three years. Beside this the ravages of death, transfers, withdrawals, expulsions, in¬ effectiveness, etc., go far to modify a list of 5000 names in two years. It is pleasant to acknowledge receipt of re¬ vised lists of conference appointments through the kindness of ministers, who in many cases put themselves to severe work; at the same time it is embarrassing to allow them to see the former lists published without regard to revision. This is accounted for in most cases because the revised list came in late. At this writing, August 1910, the Episcopal ranks of the Church have been broken by the death of Bishop Edward W. Lampton, D.D., July 16, 1910; our General Officer ranks by the death, July 23, 1910, of Rev Henry T. Johnson, D.D., editor of the Christian Recorder, 18 years; our ministerial roster has been impoverished by the death of many good and highly respected pastors and presiding elders, as Revs. D. F. Caliman, D.D.; B. J. Simmons and the venerable Grafton H. Graham, Ohio; Rev. C. H. Hunter, Virginia; Rev. John W. Lampton, D.D., Mississippi; Revs. J. C. Waters, D.D., and E. J. Gregg, D.D. Maryland; Rev. F. D. Crum; Rev. H. W. G. Alexander, and Rev. J. W. Johnson, South Carolina; Revs. J. W. Jeffries and Israel Derricks, Pennslyvania; Rev. S. T. Tice, Florida; Rev. J. N. Abbey, Oklahoma; the venerable Wilson Peterson, New Jersey; Rev. William Flagg, Jr., D. D., Tennessee. Among the laymen may be mentioned President William H. Council, A. M., practically a layman, Alabama, and Pro¬ fessor J. P. Shorter, A. M., Ohio; both prominent in educa¬ tional circles. The transferred ministers include with many others, Rev. A. M. E. Church. 133 W. S. Brooks, D. D., from the Iowa to the Tennessee Con¬ ference, stationed at Nashville; Rev. J. L. Johnson from Illinois to Tennessee, stationed at Memphis; Rev. R. F. Hurley, D. D., from New Jersey to Pennsylvania, stationed at Pittsburg; Rev. I. N. Ross, D. D., from Georgia to Dis¬ trict of Columbia, stationed at Washington; Rev. C. M. Tanner, D. D., from Pennslyvania to Georgia, stationed at Atlanta; Rev. T. A. Smythe, D. D., from Michigan to Indi¬ ana, stationed at Indianapolis; Rev. J. P. Wallace, D. D., from Indiana to Michigan, stationed at Detroit; Rev. Noah Williams from Indiana to Missouri, stationed at Hannibal; Rev. A. L. Pinkston from Tennessee to Alabama; Rev. W. P. Q. Byrd from Michigan to Mississippi, stationed at Mound Bayou; Rev. B. H. Guy from Missouri to Montana, stationed at Helena; Rev. William T. Anderson of the Tenth Cavalry, U. S. Army—retired because of physical disability, located at Wilberforce, Ohio; Rev. George W. Maxwell, Sec¬ retary of Y. M. C. A. work, Springfield, Ohio; Rev. James M. Townsend, D. D., from Pennsylvania to Indiana, stationed at Richmond. It seems fitting here to note that the Honorable William D. Crum, M.D., has been appointed Minister to Liberia by the United States Government. Doctor Crum is a member of the Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church, Charleston, S. C. Mr. Richard C. Bundy, formerly instructor in Mechanical Engineering, Wilberforce University, has been appointed by the United States Government, Secretary to Legations, Libe¬ ria, West Coast Africa. Mr. Bundy is a son of the Rev. Charles Bundy, D.D., Presiding Elder of the Cleveland District, Ohio. In no two years in the history of the development of the subject of education by the African Methodist Episcopal Church have such great results been reached in securing funds to this end as in the years 1908-'09 and 1909-'10; not much less than a quarter of a million dollars to our college treasuries has resulted. The Financial Board of the A M. E. Church has dis- 134 Hand Book 1909. charged in full its obligations to the Metropolitan Church, Washington, D. C. and has made two payments on its pur¬ chase of Bethel Institute, Capetown, South Africa. THE AFRICAN EPISCOPAL DISTRICTS. FOURTEENTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT—SOUTH AFRICA. Second Annual Report of Bishop J. Albert Johnson. To the Annual Meeting or Council of the Bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Greeting: Dear Brethren : In submitting this my second annual statement of the condition of the work in the 14th Episcopal District, I have first to profoundly thank God for overmastering mercies and gracious guidance to the end that much progress has attended our labors for furthering His kingdom in this part of the continent of Africa. It has been possible to do much more traveling during the past year than formerly because the Transvaal has been opened to the resident Bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. After an inter¬ view with the Government at Pretoria in November, 1909 during which interview the "purposes" of the said Church were thoroughly canvassed, an order was issued under seal "to enable Bishop J. Albert John¬ son of the African Methodist Church to visit and travel at any time within the Transvaal for the purpose of supervising the work of that Church," a matter of some import which greatly enheartened the ministers and laity throughout the country ******* i accepted the privilege and proceeded to visit and supervise. I presided over the annual session of the Transvaal Conference held in Pretoria early in September, in the stone church called "Ethiopian" where the first A. M. E. Conference in South Africa was organized in 1898, by the Right Reverend H. M. Turner. The Conference was in every respect promising, even enthusiastic. The Wilberforce and Lillian Derrick Institute is largely under the control of this Conference. It owns by legal transfer twelve acres of good land at a place called Evaton; ten acres of which I have had put under cultivation. We have one building complete and two in course of construction, the bricks for which are being made by male students, under the direction of the principal teacher, Mr. Harsant Tantsi, a former student of Wilberforce and Morris Brown Universities. I shall be greatly disappointed if the school fails of its promise to be a great boon to the natives. It is reasonably accessible to Rhodesia, northern O. R. C. and Natal as well as Transvaal. Of course it A. M. E. Church. 135 greatly needs more monetary assistance than South Africa can give it at present. I have been three times in O. R. C.—or to be precise—Orange River Colony. Our work there thrives encouragingly under the vigorous leadership of Reverend Abel Gabashane, the presiding elder, a good linguist and zealous worker. t The work in Pondoland, Basoutaland, Griqualand, east has gone forward considerably in the past year; we are hoping to be able to get teachers for schools there; the language difficulties are not easily overcome and so perplex us not a little. I hope to spend March and April of 1910 there, and May and June in Rhodesia and Transvaal; if I can stretch my salary to that limit, as traveling in South Africa is a large item of expense, especially off the "beaten paths." The joint session of the Cape Colony, Orange River Colony and Natal Conferences held in Aliwal Monto in December was full of interest. A clergyman, of the Dutch Reformed Church visited and addressed our conference in very fraternal terms and asked for one of our ministers to be sent to preach to his people on Sunday night. We sent Rev. E. Jonas a native of Hottentot blood, who reflected credit upon the Church and natives. He has been carefully trained in the Moravian schools; he uses elegant Dutch. The imperfect statistics show that for the year 1909 the totals are: Members 8221 Probationers — 2412 Conversions 1238 Traveling Preachers present at last conference 110 Local Preachers . 459 Exhorters — 437 Our hope is that this year we shall be able to afford a printed min¬ ute. There are about 180 students attending Bethel Institute; we have a staff of four teachers there. I have the deed of transfer to the Bethel Institute property in my possession, which reads as follows: "In full and free property, to and on behalf of the Right Reverend John Albert Johnson in his capacity as the resident agent and trustee in this city, of the Board of Church Extension Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church as incorporated under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania in the United States of America, his successors or assigns." No native or local trustees being recognized. There are to be three additional payments of $2500 each, on the first day of March in 136 Hand Book 1909. the years 1910, 1911 and 1912, bearing interest at 5 per cent. The institute is insured for $12,000; the premium is $150.00 per annum. I hope to pay the installment for 1910 before leaving to visit the countries on the eastern coast. When I return to America to attend the Conference of 1912 I shall bring the transfer Deeds etc., etc. for your inspection, D. Y. We are hoping the returns to the Missionary Department from Eas¬ ter, 1910 will/enable that Department to make a larger apportionment to the 14th District for Mission work. Earnestly soliciting your prayers and sympathy, I am, my dear Brethren, Your fellow laborer in our Lord's vineyard. John Albeet Johnson. February 1910. Capetown, South Africa. Extracts From Letter Dated at Capetown, South Africa, July 1910. March 1, 1910 I paid the first installment, $2875, received through Doctor B. F. Watson. Just returned from three months trecking. I have had rare expe¬ rience, compassing the field in Griqualand, west, Bechuanaland, Rho¬ desia, Transvaal and Swayziland, to the Portugese country at Delagoa Bay, where I have an organized work on the Indian Ocean coast; along the Drachensburg Mountains to Mapava Hill in Natal. We covered 3000 miles at a cost of 55 pounds; $275.00, yet this will repay a hundred fold in gracious results. For 12 years those people have been waiting to see an A. M. E. Bishop ******** Now the people come to us faster than we can pastor them. I look for 30,000 or 40,000 members in the Transvaal Conference alone, in a few years. ****** *# J. Albeet Johnson. THIRTEENTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT. LETTER FROM BISHOP W. H. HEARD, D. D. 36 Wellington-St., Freetown, Sierra Leone. Dec. 1, 1909 To the Council of Bishops. Deab Beetheen : I have the honor to submit to your venerable body a statement of my work in West Africa; as it will be impossible for me to be present at your mid-wint'er meeting. First— I greet you as fellow laborers and praise God that I am alive A. M. E. Church. 137 but not strong and robust as I might be in a different climate. We have had much sickness and much suffering but no deaths; for which v e are thankful. Knowing the field as I do I brought out with me sev¬ eral missionaries and began work in earnest. Although these mis¬ sionaries signed in the office of the Secretary of Missions, what we understood to be an agreement yet when the Missionary Board met the President and Secretary informed that Board that these persons had gone to Africa against the protest of those officials, and that I alone was responsible for their maintenance. This has crippled the work; those who promised donations have fallen short; yet we have kept six schools with 334 scholars open for nine months, and our work has improved more in one year than in a. whole quadrennium heretofore. We must have schools, or we can not operate any longer. The Likli at Port Lokkoh told me last week that the Church was wel¬ come, so long as it brought book, but if it could not bring book, he did not want us. So we operate in the midst of heathens and Mohammedans who really want their children educated. The Postmaster at Port Lokkoh who is a Christian said, the children must be taught, otherwise the African felt that he could get along without our religion and would not tolerate us any longer. I find the same sentiment in Liberia; so the department must ap¬ propriate money for schools or cease to operate. The Shaffer High School has done a good year's work, as well as the A. M. E. Seminary here in Freetown, but neither has had funds to do the work. The Prin¬ cipal of Shaffer High School, Arthington Liberia is Rev. H. K. Knight, S. T. B.; the head of the A. M. E. Seminary, Sierra Leone is Rev. J. P. Richards, B. D., a graduate of Wilberforce University. We have had to sit down and not travel for lack of funds. West Africa is without money, and dominated by Mohammedans, and with¬ out enterprises. Here we get mail once or twice a month and money is sent many times which does not reach us until after six weeks. We have concluded to travel after the annual conferences and col¬ lect funds to run our work, and we beg that we may have an open door when we reach America. I have had $7,300 in two years; of that amount I paid out for traveling before leaving America, and to bring ten persons to Africa, $1600; I paid out for teaching, about $500; be¬ sides $200 was used as traveling expenses by a delegate to the General Conference, 1908; so that $2300 never saw Africa, leaving $5000 to pay forty men for two years' service; about $5.00 per month to each mis¬ sionary. The slaves in Georgia before the War received one bushel of meal and 12 pounds of meat per month; some were given a quart of molasses. This would cost in West Africa $7.15; so that the missiona¬ ries have had two-thirds of a slave's fare. I only call attention to this 138 Hand Book 1909. because of so much unfriendly criticism. I submit the financial state¬ ment herewith. I have handled no funds for Sierra Leone except pay¬ ing one teacher from donations, anticipated. My receipts— From Missionary Secretary, February quarter $375.00 May quarter 400.00 August quarter 200.00 Total, 975.00 From Doctor Watson, Church Extension Board 50.00 Donations 180.00 Episcopal Residence 57.00 Easter Day 58.55 Children's Day 17.50 Eliza Turner Building Fund 100.00 Education Day 3G.34 36 per cent. Dollar Money 92.10 From Schools 10.17 Total, 1576.56 Expenditures. Paid to Ministers $1093.90 To Teachers 578.00 To Furnishing Episcopal Residence 231.00 To Traveling Expenses (not to conferences) 158.35 To furnishing School Books etc 57.00 To Building Purposes 210.00 Total paid out, j. 2328.25 Paid out more than received $ 1576.56 Rebate due 751.69 I have received $100.00 from Mrs. Tanner for Liberia. Besides the $751.69 shortage I am out for legal advertisement, $6.25, a present to the Chief at Port Lokkoh, $5.00, advanced to complete Campbell Memorial Chapel, $25.00, paid out above receipts, $687.94. W. H. Heard, Bishop. in keeping with statement in the above letter Bishop Heard has come to America and is canvassing for funds to advance the West African work. Following is a series of resolutions offered by Bishop Heard at the session of the Council of Bishops, Wilberforce, June 1910: Whereas it is imperative that we have a representative church at Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa, and A. M. E. Church. 139 Whereas such a church can be built for Four thousand dollars, therefore Be it resolved that the Council of Bishops do order the several Departments of the A. M. E. Church, to wit, to raise said Four thou¬ sand dollars in connection with the Bishop of the District— the Finan¬ cial, Church Extension, and Missionary Departments. First.—That the Financial Department be and hereby is ordered to furnish the first One thousand dollars as a loan to the Missionary Department; the same to be paid in a draft to Edwards Brothers, Liverpool, England, to be paid October 15, 1910. Second.—The Church Extension Society is ordered to raise One thousand dollars to be paid December 1, 1910, and to be as a loan to the Missionary Department—in a draft to Edwards Brothers, Liver¬ pool, England. Third.—The Missionary Department is ordered to raise and pay to Edwards Brothers, Liverpool, England, December 1, 1910, One thousand dollars. Fourth.—The Bishop of the District (Bishop W. H. Heard) is re¬ quested to raise One thousand dollars; the same to be raised by De¬ cember 1, 1910 and to be paid for removing the old church, replacing the new church and equipping the same—at Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa. > These resolutions were adopted unanimously. FACTS WORTH STUDYING. CLIPPED FROM VARIOUS SHEETS. Public Taxation and Public Schools. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas and Tennessee had a popula¬ tion in 1900 of 18,975,665, of which 11,776,391 was white and 7,199,374, or 40.1 per cent was Negro—81.4 per cent of all the Negroes in the U. S. The latest reports of the several departments of education indicate that these eleven States are now spending about $32,068,851 for ele¬ mentary and secondary public education; this is slightly more than Pennsylvania spends annually for the same purpose; twenty-one mil¬ lions less than New York State spent for public education in 1907, and not quite twice as much as Massachusetts spent in 1906. The wealth of these eleven Southern States is approximately twelve billion dollars, while New York State has property worth fifteen billions, Massachusetts five billions, and Pennsylvania eleven and a half billions. The South is spending $32,068,851 on her public schools, both white and black; nearly three fourths of this went to salaries of teachers; but Negro teachers received but 12 per cent of this, yet the amount spent for Negro teachers is by far the largest item of expense of the Negro public schools. EXPENDITURES FOR TEACHERS. State and Year Total Expenditure Spent for Teachers Spent for White Teach¬ ers Spent for Negro Teachers S3 d® 4iS CO u § S3 ®n no OS © Ah irginia, 1907 r. C„ 1908 . C., 1908 eorgia, 1907 lorida, 1908 labama, 1908 lississippi, 1907-- ouisiana, 1907 ... exas, 1906 rkansas, 1907 ennessee, 1907- _ Fotal 308,086 958,160 595,986 850,211 584,043 195,325 631,790 481,276 344,739 413,768 705,457 $32,068,851 $2,151,209 1, 688, 057 1, 356, 255 2,239,985 1,017,276 1,953,077 1, 984, 758 2, 006, 885 5, 310, 289 1,973,819 2,175,304 $1,761,264 1,374,143 1,102,094 1,819,321 864,214 1,712,898 1,515,685 1, 810, 474 4,527,877 1,784,519 1,765,720 $23, 856.914 $20, 038.209 $3, 818.705 62. 4 12. 0 $389,945 313,914 254,161 420,664 153,062 240,179 469,073 196.411 782.412 189,300 409,584 53. 2 46 69. 0 63.8 54. 5 78. 0 57.5 52. 0 71.3 73. 9 65. 2 11.3 10.9 16.0 14. 7 9. 6 10. 9 17. 7 5. 6 12.3 7.8 15. 2 BETHEL INSTITUTE, CAPETOWN, SOUTH AFRICA. A. M. E. Church. 143 But aside from the expense of Negro teachers, what is the additional cost of the Negro public schools? This additional cost can¬ not be accurately determined from the data now available. But South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Texas—five States—report the total cost of Negro schools. In these States the additional cost of Negro schools above the cost of teachers is as follows: South Carolina, 1.3 per cent of total expenditures; Florida, 5.3 per cent; Ala¬ bama, 1.5 per cent; Mississippi, 4.2 per cent; Texas, 2.2 per cent. These figures indicate that between 2 and 3 per cent of the total ex¬ penditures for public schools in the South is being devoted to the Negro schools above the cost of Negro teachers. This means that about $917,670 is to be added to the cost of Negro teachers to get the. entire cost of the Negro public schools in the South. The aggregate cost of the Negro public schools is, therefore, near $4,736,375, or 14.8 per cent of all expenditures. The significance of these figures is that, while the Negro race has, at least, 40 per cent of the children to edu¬ cate, not quite 15 per cent of the money expended on public educa¬ tion is being devoted to their schools. It is generally assumed in the discussion of the cost of the Negro public schools, that the white race bears all the cost or nearly all; that the Negroes of the South are truly the white man's burden when it comes to paying the bills for public education. Much of this unseasoned talk reminds me of the North Carolina farmer who was in the habit of asserting on all occasions that he could live and get along so much better if it were not for his large and oppres¬ sive doctor bills. But the doctor declared at the next term of court TOTAL COST OF NEGRO SCHOOLS. State and Year Spent for Negro Teachers Spent for' Cost of Negroes I Negro above | Schools Teachers OPH OEH O o ft "a 2S Ots O U U O bfipL, fc.s Ogg Ph o W) O B per cent; listed by railroads and other corporations, $155,262,815, or 22.1 per cent; listed by Negroes, $25,628,326, or 3.6 per cent. Thus it will be seen that the State of Virginia does not assess 22.1 per cent of its property as either white or black. This is a fact worth remember¬ ing in any discussion of this question. On page 14, Advanced Sheets, State Superintendent's Report, 1907, it is said that Virginia raised for public schools during that year the sum of $3,473,048, of which amount $2,855,871 was raised by State and local taxation, while $450,- OO'O was directly appropriated out of the State Treasury. The income of the literary fund was $60,127, leaving the sum of $107,050 raised from other sources. If we assume that the $450,000 directly appro¬ priated to the schools was raised by taxation then Virginia raised by taxation for schools in 190i7, $3,305,871. Bear with me then, while I set forth what I conceive to be the part the Negro should have of this school fund, if we assume that it-is to be divided on the color Jine and not on the basis of the actual needs of the children to be educated. (b) The Negroes pay something like $120,000 school noil taxes, after deducting insolvents and commissions. It is fair to assume that some of the literary fund income belongs to Negroes, but what part? This fund is neither white nor black. It was not created by white property. Negroes constitute 36 per cent of the population of Vir¬ ginia, they should be given 36 per cent of the income of the literary fund which amounts to $21,649. The 16 cents State school tax on Negro property after deducting commissions amounted to at least $22,506 more. The 16 cents State school tax on the $155,262,815 rail¬ road and other corporation property would not all, in fairness, belong to the white children. Not many of us, I think, would after the last few years of agitation, charge the railroads and other corporations with being altogether white. 36 per cent of the proceeds of the 16 cents State school tax Virginia levies should be given the Negro schools. This would add about $56,060 more to the Negro school fund. Now we must consider the $1,913,766 raised by Virginia cities, coun¬ ties and districts. If this sum were all raised by property taxation, and we shall so assume, then 3.6 per cent of it was raised on Negro A. M. E. Church. 145 property, 22.1 per cent of it was raised on corporation property, and the remainder on white property. The 3.6 per cent raised locally on Negro property would add $68,895 to the Negro school fund. Then we shall have to add $152,259 more to the account from the corpora¬ tion property taxed locally, or 36 per cent of the total amount raised on that kind of property. Finally, if the $450,OW directly appropriated to the schools was raised by taxation, then 3.6 per cent of that sum belongs to the Ne¬ groes' school fund, also 36 per cent of 22.1 per cent of this $450,000 raised on railroads and other corporation property. These two items will add $16,200' and $3'5,80'2, respectively, to the Negroes' part of the school fund of Virginia, not taking into account the balance from 1906 or the fund raised from other sources. Summarizing, the Negroes' part of the school fund raised in 1907, will stand as follows: From poll tax $120,000 From literary fund » 21,649 From State corporation tax 50,000 From State tax on Negro property 22,500 From local tax on Negro property 68,895 From local tax on corporations 152,259 From 36 per cent direct State appropriation (cor¬ porations) 35,802 Total due to Negroes $507,305 I have shown before that Virginia is spending only about $489,228 on her Negro schools. If my figures are correct, then $18,077 of the amount which should be devoted to their schools, if we assume the race division of the funds, does not reach the Negro schools of Vir¬ ginia. I assume that the Negroes' part of the balance from 1906 and their part of the fund from other sources will cancel any balance carried over from 1907 to 1908 so far as the Negro fund is concerned. Second. Is the Negro public school of North Carolina a burden on the white taxpayer of that State? (a) The total assessed value of all property in North Carolina is $593,485,331, divided as follows: Listed by whites, $440,669,472; listed by Negroes,' $21,716,922, or 3.7 per cent; corporations, $111,098,937, or 19.3 per cent. (b) The State Superintendent reports for 1908 the school fund as follows: Balance from 1907 Local taxes $413,214.63 650,739.40 146 Hand Book 1909. Literary fund . 100,534.00 Bonds and loans ..; 20i8,018.56 Fines, polls, licenses 631,007.00 State fund 1,045,263.10 State apportionment 198,547.00 Other sources 46,907.11 Total $3,294,231.70 (c) If this fund had been divided on the race basis, I think a fair division would be as follows: 33 1-3 per cent of 19.3 per cent of $650,740, local tax. $41,864 (Corporation.) 33 1-3 per cent of literary fund of $100,534 33, 511 3.7 per cent of $198,548, State appropriation 7,346 (Negro property.) 33 1-3 per cent of 19.3 per cent of $198,548, State ap¬ propriation 12,773 (Corporations.) 33 1-3 per cent of $254,834 licenses and fines- 84, 834 Poll taxes actually paid 80, 000 3.7 per cent of $1,045,263 38,675 (Negro property.) 33 1-3 per cent of 19.3 per cent of $1,045,263 67, 245 (Corpora property.) 3.7 per cent of $413,215, balance of 1907 15, 289 (Negro property.) 33 1-3 per cent of $413,215, balance of 1907 26, 583 (Corpora property.) 3.7 per cent of $208,018, bonds 7, 696 (Negro property.) 33 1-3 per cent of 19.3 per cent of $208,018, bonds .. 13, 381 (Corpora property.) Total due to Negroes $429,197 I have shown before that North Carolina is likely spending only $402,658 on her Negro schools. This leaves $26,539 of the North Carolina fund which never reached the Negro in 1908. Third. Finally, is the Negro public school of Georgia a burden on the white taxpayer of that State? (a) On page 397 of the State Superintendent's report for 1907 the following is set forth as the school fund of that year: Balance, 1908 $ 180,190.33 State appropriation 1,744,461.47 Convicts ' 199,659.71 Local tax 750,577.59 Other sources 136,789.36 Total $3,011,678.46* (b) On page 8, Comptroller's report, 1907, the sources of the State school appropriation are given as follows: Poll tax $ 275,000.00 Liquor 242,000.00 Fertilizer 21,000.00 Oil 1,600.00 Shows 9,616.00 *The total assessed value of all property in Georgia is $699,536,079, divided as fol¬ lows: White, $540,073,885; Negro, $25,904,822, or 3.7 per cent; corporation, $123,588- 172, or 19.1 percent. A. M. E. Church. 147 Georgia Railroad 2,046.00 & A. Railroad 210,000.00 Prison farm 16,639.71. School lands 8,680.62. Property tax 1,000,000.00 $1,786,588.33 (c) It will be observed that $42,126.86 of the State fund is not ac¬ counted for in the State Superintendent's report. But this small item may be overlooked for the present. I think a fair division of the school fund of Georgia for 19(17 would be as follows: Negro poll tax $111,898.00 46.7 per cent, of income W. & A. R. R 97, 072. 76 46.7 per cent of income from liquor 113,014.00 46.7 per cent of income from fertilizer 9, 807. 00 46.7 per cent of income from oil 747. 20 46.7 per cent of income from shows 4, 481. 67 46.7 per cent of income from Ga. Railroad 955. 48 46.7 per cent of income from prison farm 7,770.88 46.7 per cent of income from school lands 4, 053. 56 15c. tax on $25,904,822 Negro property 38, 857. 23 46.7 per cent income 15c. tax, $123,588,172, Corporation property 86,552. 5 0 46.7 per cent income from convicts 93, 241. 22 3.7 per cent of $887,367, local tax, etc 32, 832. 58 (Negro property.) 46.7 per cent of 19.1 per cent of local tax, etc .. 45, 568. 46 (Corpora, property.) • Total due to Negroes $647,852.54 I have shown above that Negroes actually received about $506,170 of the Georgia school fund of 1907. This leaves $141,682.54 to the credit of the Negro fund, upon any fair race division. Ti we count the $42,126.82 not accounted for in the school report and the Negroes' part of the balance carried over to 1908, and also the Negroes' part of the balance due them from 190'6, we shall still have a comfort¬ able sum over and above the actual expenditures made for Negro schools by Georgia in 1907. Therefore, I think the Negro schools of Georgia are not a burden on white taxpayers. I do not wish it understood, however, that I favor any such race division of the public school funds as I have suggested above. My object is to show, first of all, that upon any fair division of the present school funds of the three States under consideration, the Negro would likely fare as well as he does at present, in the ab¬ sence of any such division. I am confident, whether my figures are absolutely accurate or not, that any one who takes the pains to as¬ certain the present sources of the public funds of these States and then tries to make a fair division of them between the races will come to 148 Hand Book 1909. the conclusion that the Negro school is not very much of a white man's burden, in at least three States, unless the white man is ready to say that the division I suggest is not a fair one. And, in view of the facts set forth for these three States, will the white man be able to maintain successfully that he pays nearly all the cost of the Negro public schools in these States ? Time is not at hand to make a detailed study of this question for all the eleven States under consideration. What* is true of the school funds of the three States considered above is probably true of all the others. A somewhat careful study of this question for several years leads me to the conclusion that the Negro school of the South is no serious burden on the white taxpayer. The same conclusion will be reached if the subject is approached from another standpoint. Sup¬ pose the Negro children of these States were all white. Then it will be found that it would cost to educate the present Negro school population on the basis they were all white, just about five times as much as it does now to give the same number of Negroes such educa¬ tion as they are getting. You will observe that we always count the Negroes, in as a part of our population when we tell the world of our progress in material things! In this connection I wish to call your attention to the comment of two leading Southern papers on the recent exodus of Negroes from southern Mississippi and northern Louisiana to the Yazoo Delta. The Chattanooga Times said: "There is no doubt about the alarm and distress felt among our farmers and planters of southern Mississippi and northern Louisiana over the recent exodus of Negroes to the Delta region of Mississippi, where, it appears, very attractive inducements have been held out to them. We will probably never fully appreciate the value of the Ne¬ gro as the dependable labor of this section until we lose him, and we would learn this lesson from the situation in lower Mississippi and Louisiana, we will make up our mind we are not going to lose him. On the same subject, the Charlotte Observer of January 17th, 1909, said: "It is a singular fact that those who profess most antagonism toward the Negro and most desire to get rid of him are often the very ones who raise the loudest howl when the Negro begins departing of his own accord. Let a labor agent undertake to move Negroes from one State to another and he encounters rigid prohibitory laws backed up by strong public sentiment. Against similar activities within the bounds of States laws forbidding enticement of labor are uncompromis¬ ingly enforced. It is not merely that no one can be found immediate¬ ly at hand to take the Negro's place, for in very many cases those PRESIDING ELDER, REV. F. M. GOW, LAYING CORNER-STONE OF A. M. E. CHURCH, MONTAGU. A. M. E. Church. 151 most feelingly bent (as shown by deeds) upon keeping the Negro, a 1- most will he, oppose all steps for the furtherance of white im¬ migration from without. They want a hired man, who, if he becomes a competitor at all, does not make a competitor of formidable ef¬ ficiency. Complaints against the Negro as a burden and a curse are forgotten in louder complaints of another sort whenever any one at¬ tempts to lure him away. "Talk about deporting the Negro to Africa or colonizing him apart in this country! There would be almost another Southern Confederacy to fight if anything of the sort were attempted. The Negro is here to stay and no men in their hearts recognize the fact more fully or regard it more complacently than the men who with their lips are continually abusing him." In 1891 the Negroes of North Carolina listed $8,018,446 worth of property. In 1908 they listed $2<1,716,922, or 171 per cent increase in seventeen years. The property listed by whites increased only 89 per cent during this same period. In other words, the Negro property increased during these seventeen years nearly twice in pro¬ portion to white property. In Georgia, in 1891, Negroes listed $14,- 196,735; in 1907 they listed $25,904,822, an increase of 82 per cent. White property during the same period increased just 39 per cent. This indicates that the ratio of increase for Negro property in Geor¬ gia during the last sixteen years has been maintained at a rate of increase more than twice that of white property. Such facts give us glimpses of the economic importance of the Negro and abundantly justify us In hoping that the senseless race prejudice which has for its object the intellectual enslavement of Negro children will soon pass away. I do not believe that any superi¬ or race can hope for the blessings of heaven on its own children while it begrudges more light and efficiency for those of an inferior race. RAY STANNARD BAKER. Mr. Ray Stannard Baker in The American Magazine for Septem¬ ber writing on the "Financial Crisis of the Churches," says: "There is a cry of underpaid clergy and ill-supported work. More and more it has been found necessary to take a larger proportion of the money given to the Church to pay a larger maintenance ex¬ penses—thus cutting down the proportion appropriated for benev- olencG "These are no hasty or sweeping generalizations. Examine for a of years the reports of almost any church or denomination in series wbicll gives adequate financial statistics (many churches 152 Hand Book 1909. are discreetly silent on the subject) and it will be found that, altho the country has been increasing enormously in wealth, the contri¬ butions to the churches have either actually fallen away or else have crept forward at snail's pace. It will also be found that most churches are using more in proportion of the money collected on themselves, less on benevolences. Here are statistics of gifts for a twelve-year period of four great denominations (from Strong's 'Social Progress'): Benevolences Home Expenses Per capita Per capita 1893 1905 1893 1905 Baptist, regular $1. 15 $0. 65 82. 06 83. 01 Congregational 4. 88 3. 24 13. 16 13. 54 Methodist Episcopal . 85 1. 04 5. 62 6. 21 Presbyterian 5. 14 4. 71 12. 52 12.35 "In all the denominations named except the Methodist, the benev¬ olences decreased in the twelve years between 1893 and 1905. Even giving for home expenses decreased in two of the four denominations, and all this in the face of the fact that 1893 was a panic year and that since then the wealth of the country has enormously increased. If it were not for the fact that many of the large city churches, of which Trinity in New York is the best type, have a steady income from endowments, they would have still more difficult problems to meet. "No, people are ho longer giving to the churches as they once did, and it is this, more than anything else, perhaps, which, deep down at the Dottom, is causing profound concern among church-leaders. When money begins to turn aside, institutions tremble." PROSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH. During the years immediately following the close of the Civil War church buildings among Negroes were centers not only of religious life but the centers of educational, social and political life, but such mixture of gatherings within the House of God tends toward a de¬ struction of the proper reverence for the Church as a temple of wor¬ ship. We have passed beyond this period in the church life of the present day. On account of this many of our churches have re¬ solved that the worship room shall be used no more for entertain¬ ments, concerts and the like. The Roman Catholics preserved this idea in their church building to so large an extent that even Prot¬ estants in entering a Catholic church have a reverential feeling that does not possess them even when they enter their own churches. A. M. E. Church. 153 In the construction of the church edifice the plan should call for a lecture room, chapel or basement in which such gatherings that are not strictly religious- in character may be held, so that the wor¬ ship room of the church may he in thought and feeling of the people, a place dedicated for worship. One of the abuses of the church edifice which has adhered during all these years has been the organ¬ ization of secret societies within the church.—From the South Western Christian Advocate. JOHN BROWN'S FORT. This year is the semi-centennial of the John Brown raid, and altho no one can quite defend his choice of a way to end slavery, yet it had a great sympathetic value, and will be celebrated in various ways. After the War, Storer's College was founded at Harper's Ferry to edu¬ cate colored youth, and the Government gave it several buildings that had been used for the Arsenal and the rifle works there. But the building which John Brown used as his "fort" and where he was captured, was removed to make room for a railroad extension, and then taken to Chicago' and re-erected as an attraction for the World's Fair. Miss Kate Field had it taken back to Harper's Ferry and erected in a field which she designed to make a pleasure park, but her death interrupted the plan. It will now be removed to the grounds of Storer College and used for a library, and, later, a mu¬ seum, Lincoln Hall, erected for the college by funds from the Freed- men's Bureau, has lately been consumed by fire, and will be replaced by a stone building.—The Independent. September 25th, to October 29th, 1909, occurred the Hudson-Fulton Celebration, celebrating Robert Fulton's invention of the steam-boat. SOME MODERN WISDOM. Stunted bodies make stunted wills. It is hard to tell whether a man is suffering from a broken heart or a spoiled digestion. The symptoms are the same. Not until life has risen above a certain level does mind count for more than matter. Among our heaviest afflictions must be counted gifts we do not want. Men who do their own thinking make poor fanatics. A true leader looks beyond the next moment without losing him- 154 Band Book 1909. self in dreams of the millenium. A man's own pretensions make his hardest judges. None is so humble that his approval is ddpised by a great artist. Real education consists in the teaching of a single subject: how to learn. CARE OF A REFRIGERATOR. Selection of and care of a refrigerator are matters of vital mo¬ ment to the family health. It is not simply a matter of keeping food cool, but of keeping it hygienic. A properly constructed refrigerator produces a continuous circulation of cold dry air. Usually it is attained by putting ice in the upper chamber, so constructed that as the air chills it will sink into the food chambers below, forcing the warmer air there to rise, and in turn to chill and sink. The old-time charcoal filling of the ice box or chest has largely given way to mineral wool, in addition to. a liberal air space, air be¬ ing the best known non-conductor of heat. Galvanized iron has large¬ ly replaced zinc as a lining. In buying a refrigerator, first make sure of the circulation. A sim¬ ple test is to stand a lighted candle in the provision chamber, or •hold a match there; note if there is a sufficient current to make the flame waver. Of course the refrigerator must have ice in the box. Wood racks are subject to mold and mustiness. They will harbor germs. Metal and glass shelves are better. A refrigerator should be washed out thoroughly at least once a week. It should be kept spick and span inside. Put nothing edible directly inside. Edibles should never touch the shelf surface. Never allow the dishes to slop over. Wash ice clean before putting it in. Remember that milk and other foods will take the odor of strong smelling fruits, vegetables or cooked foods. Keep such things closely covered, and put in bottom of food chamber. Milk and butter should be kept on top shelf. There should be no dampness inside the food box. Dishes should be perfectly clean before putting in the food cham¬ ber. To make window glass opaque, dissolve 1 tablespoon epsom salts in 1 glass beer or ale, which should be warm. Smear over the win¬ dow, where it will form into a lacelike crystal, through which it is A. M. E. Church. 155 impossible to see. By using a little more salts, a denser mixture can be made. To soften hard leather shoes, first wash them over with warm water and then rub in castor oil. Any oil will answer, but the castor oil is best. The shoes, after this application, will become soft and pliable. In pressing ribbons with a hot iron, lay them between two sheets of manila paper, and they will come out in better shape, and minus the usual objectionable gloss. For staircase pads, pieces of old blankets may be folded neatly and placed on each step separately, taking care to cover the edges. Pads make the stair carpet wear double the time. One of the best things for cleansing tinware is washing soda. Use a strong solution of soda, rinse in clean, hot water, wipe and dry in sun. To clean copper, take a handful of salt and enough vinegar and flour to make paste. After using the paste, wash the copper in hot water, rinse in cold, and dry. To clean marble, take 2 parts washing soda, 1 part pumice stone and 1 part salt. Sift all through a fine sieve, mix with water and rub over the stains. Rinse and wipe dry. GETTING RID OF HOUSEHOLD PESTS. Water Bugs. A weak solution of turpentine poured into the water pipes once a week for a few weeks will usually drive away water bugs. Use 1-2 pint turpentine to 3 pints of water. This will drive the bugs from their hiding places and they should then be killed whenever seen. Prepa¬ rations effective in exterminating cockroaches will usually destroy water bugs. Cockroaches. Garbage left standing is one of the surest means of attracting cockroaches. Dissolve 1 pound of alum ip 3 pints hot water and force a hot solution into all cracks and openings where the roaches are likely to be. Afterward spread borax about the places where the roaches have been in the habit of coming. Another way is to blow insect powder into all cracks. Brush up and burn the dead insects and powder, and blow in a second dose. Brush up as before and spread powdered borax about the cracks and holes. 156 Hand Book 1909. Ants. These little pests dislike oil of pennyroyal. Pour this ojl on bits of cotton batting and spread about the places where ants appear. If fresh pennyroyal can be procured, spread the leaves about the infested places. Bedbugs. Naphtha is a quick, clean and sure exterminator of this pest. Open all the windows in the room and* shake and examine minutely all the bedding. Hang out the sheets, blankets, etc.; saturate mattresses, pillows, etc., with naphtha and put them out of doors if possible. Brush the walls of the room, paying special attention to every crack, groove and corner. Examine the backs of all framed pictures. These pests will often hide in the cracks in a picture frame. If there are any ribbons used for decorative purposes, such as hanging photo¬ graphs, etc., examine the knots closely. Take up the carpet, take the bedstead apart and lay on the floor with the grooved sides up; satu¬ rate with naphtha. Fill with naphtha any cracks or breaks in the walls or floors, then leave the room and lock the door, allowing no one to enter it. If much naphtha is used it ik safer to keep the door shut and the windows open for the greater part of the day. Re¬ member thai no fire must be allowed anywhere near the naphtha. The first application will kill all the living insects, but not the eggs. In three or four days repeat the operation and this will destroy all the bugs which have hatched since the first killing. Moths and Buffalo Bugs. The above treatment is equally good for these pests. Of course, the eggs will not be destroyed, and Ihese are gotten rid of by brush¬ ing and shaking before the naphtha is applied. Washing out closets spring and fall with a weak solution of carbolic acid is an ex¬ cellent means of keeping them free from insects. Rats and Mice. Trapping is the best means of getting rid of these pests. Leave no holes for them. When you find a hole, sprinkle chloride of lime in the hole, fill with broken glass and seal with mortar or plaster of paris. There are many kinds of traps and when one becomes in¬ effective, try another. Pests of this sort quickly become educated to a source of danger. BISHOP L. J. COPPIN AT THE DEDICATION OF A. M. E. CHURCH, MONTAGU. A. M. E. Church. 159 Helpful Household Secrets—Knowledge of Which will be of Daily Use—Tested Ways of Doing Things and Suggestions for Cleaning Various Materials. A carpet may be brightened by wiping with a clean cloth wrung out of ammonia and water, 2 tablespoons ammonia to 4 quarts of tepid water. Rinse the cloth frequently in this water. In cleaning rugs lay them face down on the grass and beat; then turn face upward and brush. Hang on the line to dry. Don't shake a rug from one end, for this loosens the threads at the upper ends, causing raveling of the border. The less water used on straw matting the better. Alkalies and soap are apt to discolor it and should not be used. Soiled spots should be scrubbed with hot water without soap. A thin paste of fuller's earth and cold water spread thickly over a place where grease or oil has been spilled will remove the stain. Lay a paper over it and let it remain 2 or 3 days before brushing up. Care of Marble. Marble is easily dissolved by acids; even the mildest acid will re¬ move the high polish. If an acid is spilled on the marble mantel or table, or even if a lemon is allowed to lie there a few minutes, an al¬ kali such as ammonia, soda or borax should be applied at once. This will neutralize the acid. If the acid has remained long enough to roughen the surface, rub with pumice-stone and water. Apply a generous amount of pumice-stone wet with water and rub with a large flat stone. It will take time and muscle, but it will restore the polish. Should the marble become stained, remember that acid must be avoided as a removing agent. One of the alkalies mentioned above may be used with safety. Recent oil or grease spots can sometimes be removed by the application of fuller's earth or French chalk. Make a strong, hot solution of sal-soda and enough fuller's earth to make a thin paste. Let this remain on the spot for 24 hours. Marble should be kept clean by washing with a soft cloth and soap and water. Windows, Copper, Etc. Windows may be washed with clear water, or water in which is a little ammonia, soda, or soap. Plenty of clean, soft cloths and some soft a er to polish with after the dirt has been removed, together • v, l ntv of elbow grease, will insure clean windows. W1 and brass are easily cleaned by means of acids. Re- Copper tarnish will quickly follow unless every trace member, however 160 Hand Book 1909. of the acid is removed. If a cleaning preparation contains an acid, as most preparations on the market do, follow with an application of whiting to neutralize the acid and preserve the surface from tarnish¬ ing. Brasses cleaned with oil and rotten stone, or with tripoli, will have a rich yellow tone. Acids and naphtha produce a tone less rich. Common salt and oxalic acid, or vinegar, are very satisfactory agents. Use a soft cloth, and rub the surface until all tarnish is removed, then wash in plenty of water and wipe perfectly dry. If the article is badly tarnished, try a solution of sal-soda to remove all grease, then rub with oxalic acid, lemon >juice, or strong vinegar. Wash thoroughly and wipe dry. Polish with rotten stone, or tripoli, and sweet oil, using a woolen cloth and rubbing hard. Wipe off this scouring mixture and go over the surface with a dry flannel and dry tripoli, or rotten stone. Finish with a soft, clean cloth. Brass and copper will keep untarnished a long time if in a dry place. Woodwork. When cleaning woodwork, bear in mind that paint is softened by wet alkali, and if the solution is strong enough, it will dissolve the « paint. Potash and sal-soda are particularly caustic, while borax is the least caustic. Of course, the stronger the solution the more quickly it acts on the paint. It is obvious, therefore, that no strong alkali should be applied to painted or varnished surfaces, and no strong caustic soaps should be used on them. Should an alkali be spilled on such a surface, oil applied instantly will neutralize the alkali and save the surface. Whiting is an excellent agent for cleaning painted woodwork. Mix it with cold water to the consistency of thick cream; have two pails half filled with hot water, and a woolen cloth in each pail; keep a third woolen cloth dry. Wring nearly all the water from one of the cloths, dip in the whiting mixture, and rub hard the surface to be cleaned, following the slight grain left by the painter's brush. Wash off the whiting with the cloth and water from the second pail. Rinse the cloth dry and wipe the surface with this, then rub perfectly dry with a dry woolen cloth. An enamel finished surface requires different treatment. First wipe off the dust, then follow with a clean woolen cloth dipped in hot water and wrung as dry as possible. Rub dry with a second woolen or cotton cloth. This dry rubbing gives brilliancy to the surface; on soiled places which the damp cloth will not clean, rub a little with powdered tripoli until the stain disappears. Don't press too hard. Powdered pumice-stone will answer the same purpose. Avoid as much as possible using water on natural wood finish. A. M. E. Church. 161 Use oil or turpentine, or alcohol. If a place becomes very much soiled, clean by rubbing with a woolen cloth wet with turpentine or kerosene. The turpentine removes the gloss and should be followed with oil. A little tripoli moistened with oil is excellent for a had spot. Once a year go over the woodwork with a mixture of paraffine and turpentine, using equal parts. If the finish looks especially dry and cracked, rub in pure oil. On dark wood, where the finish is dry, cracked or faded looking, boiled linseed oil is better than paraffine oil. The frequent application of oil, well rubbed in, will keep wood¬ work exposed to heat, sun or moisture, in fairly good condition. Out¬ side doors should be oiled with pure boiled linseed oil several times each year. Silver, Cut Glass and Steel. Silver will not often require cleaning if every time it is used it is washed in plenty of soap and hot water and rubbed dry with clean, soft towels. If silver tarnishes quickly, it indicates that there is some gas in the house. Therefore, gas pipes and drain pipes should be inspected. Sifted fine French whiting, wet with diluted alcohol or ammonia and applied with a soft cloth, afterward polishing with chamois, will keep silver in handsome condition. Sawdust from resinous wood, such as box or bass-wood, and free from any hard substance, is excellent for cut glass. It absorbs the moisture which cannot be reached with a towel. After wiping the glass, bury it in a bed of sawdust for half an hour or more, then brush with a soft brush and polish with a soft cloth. Remember that to scratch glass is to weaken that part so that a little heat or cold will sometimes cause a break at that point. The grain of sand at the bottom of the dish-pan or on the dish-cloth may be the cause of splitting a beautiful dish. Use little soap on gilt china. To polish pewter, britannia and blocked tinware use powdered rotten stone and oil, or oil and whit¬ ing. Keep steel from rusting by covering with sweet oil or mutton tal¬ low and wrapping with soft paper. To remove rusts, use oil and quicklime on the article. After sovsrfll days rub with oil and rotten stone, or bristol brick. The Care of Gloves. Gloves require care to obtain their full wearing value. A cheap glove is dear at any price. When the glove is put on for the first time, talcum powder should be sifted over the hands. The glove fingers should' be worked on easily from the tip to the hand, keeping the seams straight. 162 Hand Book 1909. Always see that the gloves are dry before putting them away. They keep best in a box especially for them. Lay them flat in this after they have been aired and drawn into proper shape. Naphtha or gasoline may be used to clean white and light colored gloves. Both are dangerous explosives and must not be ex¬ posed to fire. They are best used out of doors, or in a room with the windows wide open. To Cleanse the glove slip it on one hand and dip a clean piece of white flannel in the cleansing fluid, wet the glove all over and then rub it nearly dry with a second piece of clean flannel. Keep on the hand until dry, in order to retain the shape. Sprinkle talcum powder on them and hang in the air until the odor has left. Chamois gloves for summer may be washed on the hands, using a lather of white soap and water. Badly soiled spots may be cleansed by rubbing them with magnesia. Before wash¬ ing, rinse them in warm water and then in cold. Keep the gloves on the hand until nearly dry, then pull them off carefully in their proper shape, and hang to dry. To blacken kid gloves which have become white at the seams or at the finger tips, dip a feather in a little olive oil containing a few drops of black ink and brush lightly over the white places. Light colored suede 01; undressed kid gloves may be cleaned with corn meal or dry bread crumbs, dusting off with a piece of clean white flannel. OVERCOMING TUBERCULOSIS. Science has made great progress in dealing with tuberculosis. The national congress held at Washington in October, 1908, demonstrated the great and growing interest in the prevention, care and cure of the disease. The most heated discussion occurred over the question whether or not tuberculosis in cattle is communicable to human beings. The great German scientist, Robert Koch, declared, as he had pre¬ viously done, that the germ of tuberculosis in animals is different from the germ causing tuberculosis of the lungs in man. He suggested the possibility of disease being taken from tuberculous animals by per¬ sons, but insisted that such cases were so rare, if they existed at all, that none had been authenticated. He stood alone in this opinion. The veterinarians present, and all other medical scientists who ex¬ pressed their opinions, insisted that there is great danger of tubercu¬ losis spreading from animals to human beings, and insisted that if had not been proved that there are different kinds of tuberculosis germs. A. M. E. Church. 163 Scientists in the United States and several foreign countries, report-, ed encouraging experiments with serum used for the prevention and cure of tuberculosis in a manner similar to vaccination for smallpox. Much attention was given to consideration of methods of sanitarium treatment and of general hygienic, social, industrial, and economic aspects of turberculosis. The importance of instructing children in the public schools with reference to taking proper care of themselves was emphasized. The veterinarians reported the value, in the work of controlling bovine tuberculosis, of the tuberculin test, which is the most accurate method of diagnosing the disease. The urgent need of stamping out bovine tuberculosis was reiterated, and veterinarians were a unit in declaring the danger from the consumption of flesh or milk of tuber¬ culous cattle. The American delegates urged establishment of a federal bureau of health. Hygiene and Health—Home Treatment of Tuberculosis. The battle of medical science against the "great white plague," tuberculosis, has been persistent, unyielding, vigorous. The success met with has been more and more encouraging, so that now the dis¬ ease is fought with an understanding of its nature, which makes a successful and complete cure almost a certainty if the disease is taken in hand in its early stages. A consensus of opinion among the leading investigators is that consumption or tuberculosis is not hereditary, but is contagious, and is curable. In the majority of cases where children develop con¬ sumption, it may easily be proved that the disease developed from contagion and was not hereditary. A predisposition to weak lungs may favor the progress of the disease, once the germs find lodg¬ ment. On the first sign of the disease a physician should be consulted. If he recommends treatment at a sanitarium, and this cannot be afford¬ ed, home treatment may possibly be very successfully employed. The patient's bedroom should be the largest, sunniest and best venti¬ lated in the house. Carpets and curtains should be as scarce as possible, compatible with the esthetic sense. The bed should be at least a foot from the wall. A patient should not breathe hot air. There should be as much rest out of doors as possible. It is vital that the patient shall every moment breathe fresh air, and be in the sunshine all the time possible. Pure air and sunshine are fatal to the tubercle bacillus. Consumptives should be in the fresh air 24 hours out of the 24. Sleeping in tents is often found beneficial. Rain and dampness 164 Hand Book 1909. are to be avoided, especially during tbe hours of sleep. Sleeping on porches and piazzas, properly protected by awnings, has been very successful in the treatment of many. Good, wholesome foods, well cooked, are essential. In general such foods as will give the largest amount of nutrition with the small¬ est amount of labor for the alimentary tract, are best, such as roast or boiled beef, mutton, lamb, fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals, mixed liberally with cream, plenty of sugar and good butter, and at or between meals, six or more eggs, and from 2 to 3 quarts of milk, distributed within the 24 hours. Indigestible things, such as sweets, pasties, etc., must always be carefully avoided. The use of medicine should not be countenanced, except under a^ physician's immediate direction. Much actual harm is done by the indiscriminate use of medicines recommended by friends. Always consult a physician before using a medicine. The five fundamental principles in the treatment of consumption are as follows: The proper disposition of infective material; rest; fresh air and sunshine; pure food and drink in abundance; use of medicines as directed by a physician. The first practical consideration is the disposition of the infective material. The most common form of infection is through the dried .sputum, which is taken up in the dust of the atmosphere. Infants become infected from the dust of the floor, or by putting in their mouths objects on which sputum may have been deposited. Con¬ sumptive persons should never kiss children. Frequently the germs are transferred in this way, and the expression of love becomes the curse of fatal disease. The consumptive invariably, while indoors, should have some cloth or tissue paper before the face during cough¬ ing or sneezing. He should always spit into a receptacle made ex¬ pressly for the purpose, or a moist cloth. DISINFECTANTS AND THEIR USE. Bear in mind the difference between a disinfectant and deodorant; the former kills germs while the latter destroys odors but does not kill germs. Many so-called disinfectants have very little germ-killing power, and are simply deodorants. Cleanliness is the foremost agency in destroying disease germs. Sunlight is a valuable destroyer of bacteria; its importance cannot be overestimated. Moisture is favorable to the growth of bacteria. Germs thrive in damp corners. Boiling water is one of the most efficient disinfectants; one-half hour boiling destroys all disease germs. Bichloride of mercury or corrosive sublimate in solution, one part to 1,000' parts of water, may be used for wiping infected .woodwork, CAPE DISTRICT CONFERENCE REV. J. C. CALDWELL, Secretary Allen C. E. League. A. M. E. Church. 167 etc. It should not be used on metal. It is extremely poisonous, and has no color or odor; great care must be exercised in its use. Carbolic acid in 3 per cent or 5 per cent solution in water is most effective. This is poisonous, but its strong odor reveals its presence. It may be mixed with typhoid discharges; soiled bedding may be soaked in this solution before boiling. Chloride of lime, 6 ounces to a gallon of water, is excellent in scrubbing floors. For disinfecting a room after the patient has left, formaldehyde is most efficient. This does not injure fabrics, furniture or hangings. This is usually used under the direction of an officer of the board of health. It is exceedingly poisonous. Do not buy disinfectants about which you know nothing. Sulpho-naphthol is excellent to use about the kitchen sink. A little in the water in which wounds, scratches, etc., are washed, will prevent infection. STANDARD TIME. A standard of time was established by mutual agreement in 1883, primarily for the convenience of the railroads, by which trains are run and local time regulated. According to this system, the United States, extending from 65 deg. to 125 deg. west longitude, is divided into four time sections, each 15 deg. of longitude, exactly equivalent to one hour, commencing with the 75th meridian. The first (Eastern) section includes all territory between the Atlantic coast and an irreg¬ ular line drawn from Detroit to Charleston, S. C., the latter being its most southern point. The second (Central) section includes all the territory between the last-named line and an irregular line from Bis¬ marck, N. D., to the mouth of the Rio Grande. The third (Mountain) includes all territory between the last-named line and nearly the western borders of Idaho, Utah and Arizona. The fourth (Pacific) section covers the rest of the country to the Pacific coast. Standard time is uniform inside each of these sections, and the time of each section differs from that next to it by exactly one hour. Thus at 12 noon in New York city (Eastern time), the time at Chica¬ go (Central time), is 11 a. m., at Denver (Mountain time,) 10 o'clock a m and at San Francisco (Pacific time), 9 o'clock a. m. Stan¬ dard time is 16 minutes slower at Boston than true local time, 4 min¬ utes slower at New York, 8 minutes faster at Washington, 19 minutes faster at Charleston, 28 minutes slower at Detroit, 18 minutes faster at as City, 10 minutes slower at Chicago, 1 minute faster at St. t anSQ 99 minutes faster at Salt Lake City, and 10 minutes faster at jjOVllS; San Francisco. 168 Hand Book 1909. THE PENSION ROLL. The number of pensioners on the government roll at the close of the fiscal year 1908 was 951,686; one year before there were 967,371. During the fiscal year 1908, 38,682 were added to the roll and 54,366 were dropped, a net loss of 15,684. The most pensioners at any one time was 1,004,196, on January 31, 1905. The net decrease since then is 52,509. The survivors of the Civil War on the pension roll June 30, 1908, numbered 620,985, a decrease during the year of 23,383. The num¬ ber dropped because of death during the year was 34,333. The amount paid out for pensions during the fiscal year 1908 was the largest since the organization of the pension bureau, $153,093,- 086. McCUMBER SERVICE PENSION LAW. In 1904 President Roosevelt directed that when a claimant has passed 62 years pension examiners should consider him disabled one-half in ability to perform manual labor and he should be rated as entitled to $6 a month. It was further ordered that at 65 the rate should be $8, after 68, $10 and after 70, $12, the full rate for disability. The Mc- Cumber service pension law goes a little further. It abolishes all classes and awards a pension of $12 after 62 years, $15 after 70 and $20 after 75. WEST POINT. Cadets to the United States Military academy in West Point, N. Y., are appointed annually. The provisions regulating the appoint¬ ments state that "each senator, congressional district and territory, also the District of Columbia and Porto Rico, is entitled to have one cadet at West Point." Appointees to the military academy must be between 17 and 21 years old, free from any infirmity which may render them unfit for military service, and able to pass a care¬ ful examination in reading, writing, spelling, English grammar, Eng¬ lish composition, English literature, arithmetic, algebra through quad¬ ratic equations, plane geometry, descriptive geography and the ele¬ ments of physical geography, especially the geography of the United States, United States history, the outlines of general history and the general principles of physiology and hygiene; or, in lieu thereof, to submit a certificate of graduation from a public high school or state normal school, or a certificate that the candidate is a regular student of an incorporated college or university. The academic A. M. E. Church. 169 duties begin September 1 and continue until June 1. Examinations are held in each December and June. Further information may be secured by addressing the superintendent, Col. Hugh L. Scott, U. S. A., West Point, N. Y. FIRST R. F. D. ROUTE. The first rural free delivery route in the United States was estab¬ lished Oct. 1, 1896, between Halltown, Uvilla and Charlestown, W. Va., while William L. Wilson was postmaster-general. THE PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION. The presidential succession is fixed by chapter 4 of the acts of the 49th congress, first session. In case of the removal, death, resigna¬ tion or inability of both the president and vice-president, then the secretary of state shall act as president until the disability of the president or vice-president is removed or a president is elected. If there be no secretary of state, then the secretary of the treasury will act; and the remainder of the order of succession is as follows: Secretary of war, attorney-general, postmaster-general, secretary of the navy and secretary of the interior. The secretary of agriculture and the secretary of commerce and labor were added by subsequent enactment. The acting president must, upon taking oflice, convene congress, if not at the time in session, in extraordinary session, giving 20 days' notice. This act applies to such cabinet officers as shall have been confirmed by the senate and are eligible. David R. Atchison, United States senator from Missouri, was legal president of the United States, Sunday, March 4, 1849, as Gen. Taylor, the president-elect, was not sworn into office to succeed President Polk until the following day. POSTAL RATES. Domestic. First class—Letters, postal cards, and matter wholly or partly in writing, whether sealed or unsealed (except manuscript copy accom¬ panying proof-sheets of the same), and all matter sealed or otherwise closed against inspection. Rate—Two cents per ounce or fraction thereof. Postal cards, 1 cent each On "drop" letters, 2 cents per ounce or fraction thereof, when mailed at letter-carriers office; and 1 cent per ounce or fraction thereof at other offices. 170 Hand Book 1909. Second class.—Newspapers and publications issued at stated in¬ tervals as often as four times a year, bearing a date of issue and num¬ bered consecutively, issued from a known office of publication, and formed of printed sheets, without board, cloth, leather, or other sub¬ stantial binding. Such publications must be orginated and published for the dissemination of information of a public character, or devoted to literature, the sciences, art, or some special industry. They must have a legitimate list of subscribers, and must not be designed pri¬ marily for advertising purposes, or for free circulation at nominal rates. Rate.—One cent per pound or fraction thereof when sent by publish¬ er thereof, and from office of publication including sample copies, or when sent from news agency to actual subscribers or other news agents. One cent for each 4 ounces or fraction thereof on newspapers and periodical publications of second class, when sent by other than publisher or news agent. One cent each on newspapers (excepting weeklies) and periodicals not exceeding 2 ounces in weight, when deposited in letter-carrier office for delivery by carrier, 2 cents each on periodicals weighing more than 2 ounces. One cent per pound on newspapers, other than weeklies, and period¬ icals when deposited by publisher or news agent in letter-carrier office for general or box delivery; 1 cent for 4 ounces or fraction thereof when deposited by other than publishers or news agents for general or box delivery. One cent per pound or fraction thereof on weekly newspapers deposited by publisher or news agent in letter-carrier office for letter or box delivery, or delivery by carrier; free when one copy is sent to each actual subscriber residing in county where same are printed, in whole or in part, and published; but at rate of 1 cent per pound when delivered at letter-carrier office, or dis¬ tributed by carriers. Third class.—Books, circulars and pamphlets, and matter wholly in print (not included in second class), proof-sheets, corrected proof- sheets and manuscript copy accompanying the same. "Printed matter" is the reproduction upon paper, by any process, except that of handwriting, of any words, letters, characters, figures, or images, or of any combination thereof, not having the character of an actual and personal correspondence. A "circular" is a printed letter, which, according to internal evi¬ dence, is being sent in identical terms to several persons. It is permissible to write, in circulars, the date, the name of the person addressed, or of the sender, and to correct mere typographical er¬ rors. A. M. E. Church. 171 Seeds, bulbs> rootS) scions and plants are also mailable at the rate ot third-class postage, such as samples of wheat or other grain in its natural condition, seedling potatoes, beans, peas, acorns, etc. Cut flowers and botanical specimens go as fourth class. Rate.—One cent for each 2 ounces or fraction thereof. Fourth class.—Merchandise; namely, all matter not embraced in the other three classes, and which is not in its form or nature liable to destroy, deface, or otherwise damage the contents of the mail bag, or harm the person of any one engaged in the postal service, and not above the weight provided by law. Includes artificial flowers, dried plants, botanical and geological specimens, samples of flour or other manufactured grain for food purposes, blank address tags or labels, queen bees when properly packed, dried fruit. Rate.—One cent per ounce or fraction thereof. Foreign Postage. To Canada, Newfoundland and Mexico the rates are similar to the United States domestic postage, except on second-class matter to Canada. The latter is now 1 cent for each 4 ounces, or fraction thereof, in bulk for publishers, which is the same as the rate for single periodicals mailed by the general public. Letters cost 2 cents per ounce; merchandise not exceeding 4 pounds 6 ounces, 1 cent per ounce. To Great Britain and Ireland and Germany the letter rate is 2 cents per ounce or fraction thereof. FORMULAS FOR SPRAYING. Fungicides. Bordeaux Mixture.—Dissolve 6 lbs copper sulphate (blue vitriol) in 25 gallons of water. Slake 4 lbs fresh stone lime and dilute to 25 gallons. Strain carefully. Mix just before spraying. For peaches, plums and other tender foliage add 2.5 to 30 gallons more water. Dissolve sulphate by hanging it in a cheesecloth bag in water. Copper Sulphate Solution.—Dissolve 2 to 4 lbs of copper sulphate in 50 gallons of water as recommended for making bordeaux mix¬ ture Use as a spray before the foliage appears. When used on foliage dilute to about 1 lb to 200 to 300 gallons of water. Ammoniacal Copper Carbonate—Mix copper carbonate 6 oz., am¬ monia 3 pts- and water 50 gallons together as follows. Make a paste of the copper carbonate with a little water, dilute the ammonia 7 or 8 tiifleS w*th water and add to the paste mixture, stirring until 172 Hand Book 1909. dissolved, add the rest of the water and then use only the clear blue liquid. It loses strength if allowed to stand and should not be mixed with insecticides. Insecticides. Paris Green.—Paris green 1 lb to 100 to 200 gallons of water, to which add 1 lb slaked quicklime to prevent burning foliage. For tender foliage, such as that of peach trees, use the solution 1 lb to 300 gallons of water. For use as a dust, mix 1 part paris green to 10 to 20 parts flour, ashes or road dust. Use london purple the same as paris green. Kerosene Emulsion.—Dissolve 1 1-2 lbs hard soap in 1 gallon boiling water and add 2 gallons of kerosene or coal oil. Mix thor¬ oughly with a pump for 5 to 10 minutes and dilute from 8 to 10 times befo're using. For spraying young leaves use a mixture containing 15 per cent kerosene. Lime Sulphur-Wash for winter application to destroy insects is made by placing 20 lbs lime and 15 lbs sulphur in a barrel contain¬ ing 30 gallons water and boiling them together with steam for 3 or 4 hours. Before using, this mixture should be diluted to make 45 gallons. It is most effective when sprayed warm. Tobacco is effective against plant lice and other small insects, especially in greenhouses. Indoors they can be killed by burning tobacco stems and fumigating with the vapors. Tobacco dust and broken stems may be buried in the soil around trees infested with aphis. Make a strong decoction by soaking the stems in water and diluting the resulting solution until it is the color of ordinary tea and spray on plants affected with lice. Arsenites of Lime and Soda.—Boil 1 lb white arsenic in 4 qts. water until it is dissolved, slake in this soluton 2 lbs quicklime, add¬ ing water if necessary, and when slaked dilute to 2 gallons. Use 1 qt. to 40 gallons water. Arsenite of soda is made by boiling 1 lb arsenic with 4 lbs of salsoda crystals in 2 gallons of water until dissolved. Use 1 qt. to 40 gallons of water. Formalin, also called formaldehyde, is used chiefly for grain smuts and potato scab. It is not poisonous, although somewhat irritating to the skin. The commercial form contains a 40 per cent solution of the gas in water. For potatoes a solution of 1-2 lb in 15 gallons water is best, and for grains 1 lb in 50 gallons water. The man who always stops to think before speaking may not say very much, but he seldom has occasion to take any of it back. A. M. E. Church. 173 HINDU PROVERBS. The habits of the cradle will last to the grave. The plant that could not be bent when it was a twig will not bend when it is a branch. To acquire science in later years is like dyeing a dirty cloth. There is no man who knows everything, there is none who knows nothing. Anybody will say: I have no memory; nobody will say: I have no sense. None is ruined by telling the truth; no one prospers by telling lies. Even when a wound is healed a scar will remain. If a neighbor's roof catches fire one's own is in danger. When the cattle are on one shore, the opposite looks green; when they are on the opposite shore, the other side looks green. A slip of the tongue is worse than a slip of the foot. Do not believe all you hear; do not say all you believe. HOW TO SECURE A PATENT. Application for a patent must be made in writing to the Commission¬ er of Patents, Washington. The applicant must also file in the Patent Office a written description of the invention, and of the process of making and using it, in such full and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it appertains to make, construct, compound and use the same; and in case of a machine, he must explain the principle thereof, and the best mode in which he has contemplated applying that principle, so as to distinguish it from other inventions, and partially point out and distinctly claim the part, improvement or combination which he claims as his invention or dis¬ covery. The specification and claim must be signed by the inventor and attested by two witnesses. WOMEN VOTING. In the United States women possess suffrage upon equal terms with men at all elections in four states-in Wyoming, established in 7869-^Colorado, In 1893; In Utah, in 1896, and in Idaho, in 1896. In 1905 the Kansas and Montana legislatures, in 1906 the Rhode Is- 19Ult) rue xv m giving women full suffrage. In June, land legislature r adopt a woman suffrage amendment to its 1906, °regonhrefUS^e of 47,075 to 36,902. In Kansas women possess tohfol1 suffrage, eslablished in 1861, and municipal suffrage established 1887- In 18 additional states women possess school suffrage 174 Hand Book 1909. ■—in Michigan and Minnesota, established in 1875; in New Hampshire and Oregon, in 1878; in Massachusetts, in 1879, in New York and Ver¬ mont, in 1880; in Nebraska, in 1883; in Wisconsin, in 1900; in Wash¬ ington, in 1886; in Arizona, Montana, New Jersey, North Dakota and South Dakota, in 1887; in Illinois, in 1891; in Connecticut, in 1893, and in Ohio, in 1894. Two states permit women to vote upon the issuance of municipal bonds—Montana, established in 1887, and Iowa, in 1894. Louisiana gave all women tax-payers the suffrage upon all questions submitted to the tax-payers in 1898. In 1901 the New York legislature passed a law providing that "a woman who possesses the qualifications to vote for village or for town officers, except the qualification of sex, who is the owner of property in the village assessed upon the last preceding assessment roll thereof, is entitled to vote upon a proposition to raise money by tax or assessment." THE TELEPHONE. Feb. 12, 1877, Prof. Alexander Graham Bell's articulating telephone was tested by experiments at Boston and Salem, Mass., and was found to convey sounds distinctly from one place to the other, a dis¬ tance of 18 miles. This telephone was exhibited widely in this coun¬ try and Europe during that year, and telephone companies were es¬ tablished to bring it. into general use. Edison's carbon "loud-speaking" telephone was brought out in 1878. BROADENING THE COUNTRY PREACHER. To give variety to the mental outlook of country preachers, the Massachusetts Agricultural College at Amherst has this year con¬ ducted a summer school. Lectures on farming as well as on sociologi¬ cal topics, have been given, and these were supplemented by field trips and demonstrations in dairy work, cattle-feeding, and work in greenhouses. The preacher is thus relieved of his helplessness when he comes in personal contact with his parishioner. The Washington Herald thus comments on the project: "It is the lack' of sympathetic and vivifying companionship that these preachers most feel. Their routine associations may not be with men of their own plane of thought, but with persons both in¬ different and uninformed. The danger is that a preacher in such environment may drift backward toward the. shallow, superficial, and commonplace, until his mind becomes out of touch with sub¬ jects that elevate and that widen his outlook and influence. The MATTHEW HEN SON". In his final dash for the Pole Commander Peary allowed no one to accompany him except this negro and four Eskimos. Henson per ally assisted in raising the American flag, and he led the EskimosTn" the cheers and an extra cheer for "Old Glory" in the Eskimo to —The Literary Digest. ° on£Ue. A. M. E. Church. 177 Amherst idea would seem to invite imitation at other collegiate and university centers. The country preacher fills a sphere of usefulness quite different in its environment from that of his urban colleague. His daily contacts with the life of the people about him are necessarily more intimate. Hence there is the greater need for keeping his mental outlook wider than his immediate environment. He must have glimpses into the outer world more realistic than those afforded by the current literature, perhaps often too scant, that reaches his study-table. The seeming narrowness of his surroundings in reality increases his opportunity for the personal uplift of others. His daily walks and talks must be known of all. The more informatory they can be made, the greater stimulus he can impart to others for both practical usefulness and higher living. The country parson has unusual contacts, and the institution of education that promotes his in¬ tellectual activities by increasing his points of view of the human life and occupations that surround him multiplies his power for good." Institutions for the education of the colored youth are generally stingily financed because the race is yet poor, and the rich white friends are few—and, particularly, a colored college in the North re¬ ceives little attention. President Scarborough, of Wilberforce Uni¬ versity, Ohio, must have been almost as much surprised as gratified when Mr. Carnegie, with his inclusive beneficence, offered to pay half the expense for a $35,000 dormitory for girls when the rest is secured. Wilberforce is a most worthy institution, conducted wholly by colored people, and we trust that a much larger sum can be raised for endowment. The sum would seem very modest for a white insti¬ tution. Three races, Caucasian, Eskimo, African, stood together at the Pole where since the world began no human foot had trod before these last achievements. Of all creatures only man can endure either ex¬ treme of cold or heat, and no matter what his race. It has been said that the Negro must be confined to the hot climates, but the case of the Negro, Henson, proves what has needed no proof since the race fled from our Southern States to Canada. CLEANING HINTS. For wax cover with absorbent paper and press with warm iron. For mildew, try lemon juice, followed by bleaching in direct sun¬ light. 178 Hand Book 1909. There is nothing better for beaver hats and cloth than a corn-meal bath. For iron rust, sprinkle with salt, moisten with lemon juice, and lay in the sun. For blood stains, wash in cold water, then rub with naphtha soap and soak in warm water. Coffee stains will yield to boiling water. Spread stained part over a cup or bowl, and pour water through. Paint is best removed with benzine or turpentine. If delicate goods are stained, use chloroform or naphtha. Wagon grease yields to either oil or lard rubbed on stain, followed by careful washing with warm water and soap. Chocolate stains may be removed by soaking in cold water, then sprinkling with borax and washing in boiling water. For fresh ink, try milk. Allow stained portion to stand in milk until .the latter is discolored, then use more. Salt and lemon juice will remove dried ink stains. However, this is apt to take out color of goods also. Aigrettes, ostrich feathers and Paradise plumes should be cleaned in gasoline, shaken out and dried in the wind. Wings and breasts can be cleaned by shaking and rubbing gently with corn-meal in a cardboard box; then shake thoroughly in the air. Light furs can be cleaned in the same way. It is economical to have two pair of shoes which can be worn alter¬ nately. This plan is of advantage from a sanitary standpoint also. A shoe worn every other day does not settle to the foot and lose its good appearance as does a shoe worn every day. Moreover, the shoes worn every other day are better aired, which is necessary for comfort. Shoes should be kept in a ventilated box. THE FOLLOWING CENTENARIES WERE OBSERVED IN 1909. The year 1909 was noteworthy for the large number of famous people who were born just a century "before. The birth roll for 1809 includes a long list of statesmen, soldiers, musicians, authors, inventors and scientists. The centenaries of many of these great men will be celebrated with important exercises. Among the anniversaries are the following: January 19, Edgar Allan Poe. February 3, Mendelssohn, the musician, and Joseph Johnston, the Confederate soldier. February 12, Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin. February 15, Cyrus McCormick, inventor of the reaping machine. A. M. E. Church. 179 March 3, Chopin, the musician. August 6, Alfred Tennyson. August 29, Oliver Wendell Holmes. December 29, William E. Gladstone. CATHOLIC BIBLE. The Douay version of the Bible is used in the Roman Catholic church. This translation was authorized by the pope. The Old Testa¬ ment was published by the English college at Douay in France in 1609, and the New Testament at Rheims in 1582. The text of the Dquay Bible is copiously explained by notes of Roman Catholic divines, and is a translation of the Latin Vulgate. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. Licenses. Marriage licenses are required in all the states and territories ex¬ cept Alaska, New Jersey (required for non-residents), New Mexico and South Carolina. California and New York require prospective bride and groom to appear and be examined under oath. The legal age at which marriage may be contracted without consent of parents in most of the states having laws on the subject is 21 years for men; in California, Delaware, Idaho and North Dakota, 18 years; in Tennes¬ see, 16 years. For women the legal age is 21 years in Florida, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Kansas, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming; 18 years in all other states having laws on the subject, except Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Maryland, New York and Tennessee, where it is 16 years, and California and North Dakota, 15 years. Prohibited Marriages. Marriage is prohibited and punishable between whites and persons of Negro descent in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mary¬ land Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Ore¬ gon ' South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia and West Vir¬ ginia. Marriages between whites and Indians are void in Arizona, North Carolina, Oregon and South Carolina and between whites and Chinese in Arizona, California, Mississippi, Oregon and Utah. Mar¬ riage between first cousins is forbidden in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Da- 180 Hand Book 1909. kota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, North Dakota, Washing¬ ton and Wyoming. In some of these states such marriage is declared void. Marriage with step relatives of near degree is forbidden in all statds except Florida, Hawaii, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, New York, Tennessee and Wisconsin. The marriage of an epileptic imbecile or feeble-minded woman under 46 years of age is prohibited in Connecti¬ cut and Minnesota. The marriage of lunatics is void in the District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts and Nebraska; also of persons having sexual diseases in Michigan. EASTER. The method by which Easter day is now determined is that of the first Sunday after the paschal full moon (fourteenth day of the calendar moon, or the full moon which happens upon or next after March 21). If the full moon happens on a Sunday, then Easter day is the first Sunday following. The church of San Miguel in Santa Fe, N. M., is the oldest church in the United States. It was erected in 1545, 2>0 years before the founding of St. Augustine, Fla., and 53 years after the landing of Columbus. New times demand new measures and new men; The world advances, and in time outgrows The laws that in our father's days were best. THE NEGRO EDUCATES HIMSELF. The Superintendent of Education for the State of Georgia proves with facts and figures that the Negroes in three States—North Caro¬ lina, Virginia and Georgia—not only meet every item of public school expense for the education of Negro children, but have to their credit a substantial balance, which is a small return for past favors received at the hand of Southern legislatures. The facts following are taken from a report, which was submitted some time ago to the Educational Conference which was held in At¬ lanta, Georgia. The author shows that the South is spending $32,068,85] on her public schools. Of this amount $23,068,914 is paid for teachers— white and colored; that is seventy-four per cent of the total is paid for teachers. Negro teachers are receiving $3,818,702, or 12 per cent of the total expenditure, while white teachers are receiving 65.4 per cent. It is well known to all that the amount paid to Negro teachers is by far the largest item of expenses in Negro public schools, and in many cases the total item of expense. In addition to the expense A. M. E. Church. 181 of Negro teachers the South is paying $917,670 yearly, which makes the aggregate cost of Negro schools $4,736,375. These figures relate to the States of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisana, Texas, Arkansas and Tennes¬ see. This territory embraces eighty-four and four-tenths per cent of the entire Negro population of the country. The Negro population in these several states constitute forty per cent of the total population of the states named. Hence, observes the Superintendent of Education, "the Negro school teachers who have charge of about forty out of every one hundred of the children of the South, are being paid only twelve per cent of the school ex¬ penditures. The total cost of all the Negro schools is only 14.8 per cent of the $32,068,851 expended. In other words the white public schools in the South, which take care of only 60 per cent of the popula¬ tion, as between six and seven times as expensive as the Negro public schools, which take care of 40 per cent of the population." The author goes further and takes the States of Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia and ascertains from records that the Negroes actually pay on the property and polls and their share of railroad taxes and corporations more to the permanent school fund than is devoted to the education of Negro children. Let us study figures for a moment, for the year 1907: Virginia. Negro taxes collected $507,305 Appropriations to Negro schools 489,228 Excess of taxes over amount appropriated $ 18,077 North Carolina. Negro taxes collected $429,197 Appropriations to Negro schools 402,658 Excess of taxes over amount appropriated $ 26,539 Georgia. Negro taxes collected $647,852 Appropriated to Negro schools 506,170 Excess of taxes over amount appropriated $141,682 That is in three states, namely, Virginia, North Carolina and Geor- "a the Negro pays in actual cash for school taxes over and above amount appropriated to the education of his children $186,298. Do these figures show that the Negro is a burden? We need not answer our question; the facts speak for themselves. 182 Hand Book 1909. It is fair to surmise tliat these three states are representative of the condition in the South, and it is likely enough that the situa¬ tion "in other states is even more favorable to the Negro; and instead of the Negro being a burden he is helping to bear burdens. And this is his earnest desire, to be a real man in the affairs of Church and State. THE IRREPRESSIBLE NEGRO. That irrepressible, ever-present and never-to-be-forgotten Negro is in the lime light again. Although a child of the tropics he is heard from this time with Peary at the North pole. One account says that Matthew Henson, Peary's trusted assistant, was with the Navi¬ gator when he made his polar observations. A later account says he was not there. At any rate, Henson was the last American that saw Peary when he made his final dash for the pole. Herbert L. Bridgman, secretary of the Peary Arctic Club referring to this trust¬ ed Negro says: "Mat Henson has always been Peary's man Friday. He is the best man in the North for driving dogs. The Eskimos swear by him. He can travel faster and is an invaluable man of the party. After all these years of faithfulness, all the years of struggle that Mat has made, it would have been rank injustice not to have per¬ mitted Henson to reach the pole. He was the one man on whom Peary could lean, and he is straight-forward and honest." After all is it not interesting to note how the Negro manages to always get in? He manages to be on hand and shares a part of the glory of many a brilliant occasion in spite of himself and in spite of those who would retard his progress. Somehow the Negro is intimately and permanently interwoven in the life and thought of this Nation and of the world.—S. W. Christian Advocate. A BLACKENED FACE BRUTE PLEADS FOR CLEMENCY BUT IS DENIED. William H. Mitchell, of Georgia, some time ago was convicted of criminal assault. It will be remembered that Mitchell, who is a white man, blackened his face and posed as a Negro in his dastardly crime. Evidence sufficient was available and he was convicted and sentenced to the chain gang. Governor Brown was appealed to for clemency which he refused, saying: "Should the clemency asked for in the present case be extended, there is grave danger that it would bear fruits of sorrow in every A. M. E. Church. 183 gecfon of our state. I would set an example pernicious beyond com¬ part example embodying a daily menace to Georgia s woman- jjo^. It would say that we have one law tor the rich, another for tb|Poor; one law for the highly educated, another for those too pi- to enjoy the privileges and immunities consequent upon edu- cson; one law for the classes, another for the masses."—S. W. CJistian Advocate.