Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library EMORY UNIVERSITY Juliet's Guardian. | Deceivers Ever. By WILLIAM CYPLES. Hearts of Gold. Bv ALPHONSE DAUDET. The Evangelist; or, Port Salvation. By WILKIE COLLINS. Antonina. Basil. Hide and Seek. The Dead Secret. The Queen of My Miscellanies. The Woman in White Armadale. After Dark. No Name. The Moonstone. Man and Wife. Poor Miss Finch. Miss or Mrs. ? The New Magdalen. By DUTTON COOK. Paul Foster's Daughter, The Frozen Deep. The Law and the Lady. The Two Destinies. The Haunted Hotel. The Fallen Leaves. Jezebel's Daughter. The Black Robe. Heart and Science. "I Say No." The Evil Genius. Little Novels. A Rogue's Life. The Legacy of Cain. Blind Love. VELS. )JiS. ra, 3-r. 6d. each. 'ovcls. ] NCES COLLINS, lack smith and Scholar. * le Village Comedy. >u Play Me False. AINE. Son of Hagar. le Deemster. MILLE. Spain. ERWF.NT. :ce's Lovers. EDWARDES. veil. EDWARDS ZGERALD. ro. JCILLON. ie by One. ing or Knavp' ARTLE Fit, H&ri. iARRETT. Girls. GIBBON. Heart's Problem, he Golden Shaf •. f High Degree, oving a Dream. .ANVILLE. TEe~TjOSt~H6iress. By BRET HARTE. Waif of the Plains. I A Sappho of Creep Ward of Golden Gate | Springs. By JULIAN HAWTHORNE. Beatrix Randolph. David Poindexter's Disappearance. The Spectre of the Garth. Ellice Quentin. Sebastian Strome Dust. Fortune's Fool. By SIR ARTHUR HELPS. Ivan de Biron. By ISAAC HENDERSON. Agatha Page. By MRS. ALFRED HUNT. Self-Condemned. | The Leaden Casket. Tnat Other Person. By JEAN INGELOW. Fated to be Free. By R. ASHE KING. A Drawn Game. " The Wearing of the Green." LONDON: CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY, W. [1 THE PICCADILLY NOVELS—continued. Library Editions, many Illustrated. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, 35. 6d. each. [See also Chat to and Windus's List of 450 / ivo-Shilting Novels. ] By HENRY KIN< SLEY. Number Seventeen. By E. LYNN LINTON. Patricia Kemball, The Atonement of Learn Dundas. The World Well Lost Under Which Lord ? My Love!" Paston Carew. Sowing the Wind. By HENRY W. LUCY. Gideon Fleyce. By TUSTIN McCARTHY, M.P. The Waterdale Neighbours. Linley Rochford. My Enemy's Daugh- ter. A Fair Saxon. By AGNES MACDONELL. Quaker Cousins. By FLORENCE MARRYAT. Open! Sesame! By D. CHRISTIE MURRAY. Dear Lady Disdain Miss Misanthrope. Donna Quixote. Comet of a Season. Camiola. Maid of Athens. life's Atonement, uoseph's Coat. A Model Father. Oals of Fire. Way of the .rid. Val Strange. Hearts. A Bit of Human Nature. Cynic Fortune. First PersonSingular . nRISTIE MURRAY & H. HERMAN. The Bishops' Bible. By HUME NISBET. "Bail Up!'' By MRS. OLI CHANT. Whiteladies. By OUIDA. Held in Bondage. St; ..thmore. C^andos. Under Two Flags. Idal a. Cecil Castlemaine's Gage. Tricotrin. Puck. Folle Farine. A Dog of Flanders. Pascarel. Two Little Wooden By JAMES PAYN. Lost Sir Massingberd Grape from a Thorn. In a Winter City. Ariadne. Friendship. Moths. Pipistrello. A Village Commune. In Maremma. B.mbi. Wanda. Frescoes. Princess Napraxine. Othmar. Guilderoy. Syrlin. Walter's Word. Less Black than We're Painted. By Proxy. High Spirits. Under One Roof. A Confidential Agent From Exile. Some Private Views. The Canon's Ward. Talk of the Town. Glow-worm Tales. In Peril & Privation. Holiday Tasks. The Mystery of Mir- bridge. The Burnt Million. Word and Will. What She Came Through. The Bride's Pass. Saint Mungo's City. 2] LONDON' CHATTO &> WIND US, 214, PICCADILLY, By GEORGES OHNET. ' A Weird Gift. By MARGARET A. PAUL. Gentle and Simple. By E. C. PRICE. Valentina. ( The Foreigners. Mrs. Lancaster's Rival. By CHARLES READE. The Autobiography of a Thief. Put Yourself in His Place. Terrible Temptation The Wandering Heir A Simpleton. A Woman-Hater. Singleheart and Doubleface. The Jilt. Good Stories of Men and other Animals It is Never Too Late to Mend. Hard Cash. Peg Woffington. Christie Johnstone. Griffith Gaunt. Foul Play. The Double Marriage Love Me Little, Love Me Long. The Cloister and the Hearth. .The Course of True Love. Bv MRS. J. H. RIUDELL. Her Mother's Darling. | Weird Stories. The Prince of Wales's Garden Party. By F. W. ROBINSON. Women are Strange | The Hands of Justice. By W. CLARK RUSSELL. An Ocean Tragedy. By JOHN SAUNDERS. Bound to the Wheel. I The Two Dreamers. Guy Waterman. | The Lion in the Path By KATHARINE SAUNDERS. Margaret & Elizabeth I The High Mills. Gideon's Rock. | Sebastian. Heart Salvage. By HAWLEY SMART. Without Love or Licence. By R. A. STERNDALE. The Afghan Knife. By BERTHA THOMAS. Proud Maisie. I The Violin-Player. Cressida. By ANTHONY TROLLOPE. Kept in the Dark. Mr. Scarborough's Family. The Land-Leaguers The Way We Live Now. Frau Frohmann. Marion Fay. Bv FRANCES E. TROLLOPE. Anne Furness. I Mabel's Progress. Like Ships upon the Sea. By IVAN TURGRNIEFF, and Others. Stories from Foreign Novelists. By C. C. FRASER-TYTLER. Mistress Judith. By SARAH TYTLER. Noblesse Oblige. Lady Bell. The Blackhall Ghosti Buried Diamonds. W. SOME USE WORKS BY DR. N. E. YORKE-DAVIES. Croiuti 8vo., is. each ; cloth, is. 6d. each. One Thousand Medical Maxims. Nursery Hints: A Mother's Guide. Foods for the Fat: How to Cure Corpulence. Aids to Long Life. Crown 8vo., 2S. ; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. WORKS BY J. L. MILTON. Crown 8vo., is. each; cloth, is. 6d. each. The Hygiene of the Skin. Rules for the Management of the Skin ; with Directions for Diet, Soaps, Baths, etc. The Bath in Diseases of the Skin. The Laws of Life, and their Rela- tion to Diseases of the Skia The Science of Voice Production and Voice Preservation: A Popular Manual for the l^se of Speakers and Singers. By Gordon Holmes, M.D. With Illustrations. Crown 8vo., is.; cloth, is. 6d. The Hair: Its Treatment in Health, Weakness, and Disease. Translated from the German of Dr. J. Pincus. Crown 8vo., is.; cloth, is. 6d. Our Eyes : How to Preserve Them from Infancy to Old Age. By John Browning, F.R.A.S., etc. Tenth Edi- tion (Sixteenth Thousand). With Seventy Illustrations. Crown 8vo., cloth, IS. Convalescent Cookery. A Family Handbook. By Catherine Ryan. Crown 8vo., is. ; cloth, is. 6d. The Patient's Vade Mecum: How to get most Benefit from Medical Advice. By William Knight, M.R.C.S., and Edward Knight, L.R.C.P. Crown 8vo., is. ; cloth, is. 6d. Physiology for the Young; or, The House of Li e : Human Physiology, with its application to the Preservation of Health. With numerous Illustrations. By Mrs. F. Fenwick Miller. Small 8vo., cloth limp, 2s. 6d. The Magic Lantern, and its Management: including lull Practical Directions or Producing the Lime Light, Making Oxygen Gas, and Preparing Lantern Slides. By T. C. Hefworth. With Ten Illustrations. Crown 8vo., is.; cloth, is. 6d. LONDON-. C//A^r°-'x^W UL BOOKS. DICTIONARIES. A Dictionary of Miracles: Imita- tive, Realistic, and Dogmatic. By the Rev. E. C. Brewer, LL.D. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, 7s. 6d. The Reader's Handbook of Allu- sions, References, Plots, and Stories. By the Rev. E. C. Brewer, LL.D. With an Appendix containing an English Bibliography. Fifteenth Thousand. Crown 8vo., 1,4*0 pages, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. Authors and their Works, with the Dates. Being the Appendices to ' The Reader's Handbook,' separately printed. By the Rev. E. C. Brewer, LL.D. Crown 8vo., cloth limp, 2s. Familiar Short Sayings of Great Men. With Historical and Explanatory Notes. By Samuel A. Bent, M.A. Fifth Edition, revised and enlarged. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, 7s. 6d. The Slang Dictionary: Etymolo- gical, Historical, and Anecdotal. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, 6s. 6d. Women of the Day: A Biogra- phical Dictionary. By Frances Hays. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, 5s. Words, Facts, and Phrases : A Dictionary of Curious, Quaint, and Out- of - the - Way Matters. By Eliezer Edwards. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, 7s. 6d. CARDENINC BOOKS. Post 8vo., is. each; cloth, is. 6d. each. A Year's Work in Garden and Greenhouse : Practical Advice to Ama- teur Gardeners as to the Management of the Flower, Fruit, and Frame Garden. By George Glenny. Our Kitchen Garden : The Plants we Grow, and How we Cook Them. By Tom Jerrold. Household Horticulture: A Gossip about Flowers. By Tom and Jane Jerroi.d. Illustrated. The Garden that Paid the Rent. By Tom Jerrold. My Garden Wild, and What I Grew There. By F. G. Heath. Crown 8vo., cloth extra, gilt edges, 6s. How to Foretell the Weather with the Po ket Spectroscope. By F. W. Cory. With Ten Illustrations. Crown Svo., is.; cloth, is. 6d. Hints for Parents on the Choice o. a Profession or Trade for their Sons. By F. Davenant, M.A. Post 8vo., is. ; cloth, is. 6d. CCA DILL Y, IK. POPULAR TWO-SHILLING NOVELS. V This is a SELECTION only.—FULL LISTS of 450 NOVELS free by post. By CHARLES DICKENS. Sketches by Boz. I Oliver Twist. By Mrs. ALEXANDER, Maid, Wife, or Widow? I Valerie's Fate. By GRANT ALLEN. Strange Stories. i The Beckoning Hand. In all Shades. The Devil's Die. For Maimie's Sake. This Mortal Coil. Fhilistia. I Babylon.! The Tents of Shem. By ALAN ST. AUBYN. A Fellow of Trinity. By ARTEMUS WARD. Artemus Ward's Complete Works. By Rev. S. BARING GOULD. ' ier. I Eve. By FRANK BARRETT. Fettered for Life. By BESANT AND RICE. -- ••• By Cella's Arhonr. By C The Monks of Thelema 'TwasinTrafalgar'sBay The Seamy Side. Ten Years' Tenant. Chaplain of the Fleet. Ready-Money Mortiboy With Harp and Crown. This Son of Vulcan. My Little Girl. The Case of Mr.Lucraft. The Golden Butterfly. By WALTER BESANT. All Sorts & Conditions.i Uncle Jack. The Captains' Room. Children of Gibeon. All in a Garden Fair. World went well then. Dorothy Forster. | Herr Paulus. For Faith and Freedom. By BRET HARTE. An Heiress of Red Dog. I Gabriel Conroy. Luck of Roaring Camp. Maruj a. I Flip. Californian Stories. | APhyllisof the Sierras 3y ROBERT BUCHANAN. Shadow of the Sword. A Child of Nature. God and the Man. Annan Water. | Matt. The New Abelard. Martyrdom ot Madeline Love Me for Ever. Foxglove Manor. Master of the Mine. The Heir of Linne. By HALL CAINE. The Shadow of a Crime. I A Son of Hagar. The Deemster. By COMMANDER CAMERON. The Cruise of the "Black Prince." By Mrs. LOVETT CAMERON. Juliet's Guardian. | Deceivers Ever. AUSTIN CLARE.—For Love of a Lass. By Mrs. ARCHER CLIVE. Paul Ferroll. | Why Paul Ferroll Killed HisWife By MORTIMER & FRANCES COLLINS. Sweet Anne Page. i Transmigration. Midnight to Midnight. A Fight with Fortune Sweet and Twenty. The Village Comedy. Frances. I You Play me False. Blacksmith and Scholar. By WlLKIE COLLINS. .... _ . TheFrozenDeep. The Law and the Lady, The Two Destinies. The Haunted Hotel. The Fallen Leaves. Jezebel's Daughter. The Black Robe. Heart and Science. " I Say No." The Evil Genius. Little Novels. Hide and Seek | Basil. The Dead Secret. Queen of Hearts. My Miscellanies. The Woman in White. Moonstone. | Legacy of Man and Wife. [Cain. Poor Miss Finch. Miss or Mrs.? Tbe New Magdalen. I A Rogue's Life. By DUTTON COOK. Leo. • | Paul Foster's Daughter. By C. EGBERT CRADDOCK. The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. By A. DAUDET.—The Evangelist. By J. LEITH DERWENT. Our Lady of Tears. | Circe's Lovers. CONAN DOYLE, &c.—Strange Secrets. The Pickwick Papers. | Nicholas Mckleby, By DICK DONOVAN.1 The Man-Hunter. I Who Poisoned Hetty Caught at Last I I Duncan ? Tracked and Taken. | Man from Manchester. By Mrs. ANNIE EDWARDES. A Point of Honour. | Archie Lovell. By M. BETHAM-EDWARDS. Kitty. | Felicia. By EDWARD EGGLESTON.—Roxy. By PERCY FITZGERALD. Bella Donna. I 75, Brooke Street. Polly. | Fatal Zero. Never Forgotten. Second Mrs. Tillotson. | The Lady of Bran tome. By R. E. FRANCILLON. Olympia. I A Real Queen. One by One. King or Knave ? Queen Cophetua. I Romances of the Law. By HAROLD FREDERIC. Seth's Brother's Wife. | The Lawton GirL By CHARLES GIBBON. ■— A Heart's Problem. The Braes of Yarrow. The Golden Shaft. Of High Degree. Loving a Dream. By Mead and Stream. A Hard Knot. Heart's Delight. The Dead Heart. Blood-Money. Robin Gray, For Lack of Gold. What will World Say' In Honour Bound. In Love and War. For the King. In Pastures Green. Queen of the Meadow. Flower of the Forest. Fancy Free. By WILLIAM GILBERT Dr. Austin's Guests. | James Duke. The Wizard of the Mountain. By HENRY GREVILLE.—A Noble Woman. By JOHN HABBERTON. Brueton's Bayou. | Country Luck. By A. HALLIDAY.—Every-Day Papers By Lady DUFFUS HARDY. Paul Wynter's Sacrifice. By Thomas hardy. Under the Greenwood Tree. By J. B. HARWOOD.—The Tenth Earl By JULIAN HAWTHORNE. Garth. | Dust. I Fortune's Fool. Ellice Quentln. Beatrix Randolph. Sebastian Strome. Miss Cadogna. Spectre ot Camera. I Love—or a Name f David Poindexter's Disappearance. Mrs. CASHEL HOEY.—The Lover s Creed. By Mrs. ALFRED HUNT. Thornicrort's Model. I The Leaden Casket. Self-Condemned. | That Other Person. By JEAN INGELOW.—Fated to be Free By HARRIETT JAY. The Dark Colleen. | Queen of Connaught. By mark kershaw. Colonial Facts and Fictions. By r. ashe KING. A Drawn Game. | ' The Wearing of the Green.' Passion's Slave. By HENRY KINGSLEY.—OakshottCastle. By JOHN LEYS—The Lindsays. By MARY LINSKILL. In Exchange for a Soul. By E. LYNN LINTON, Patricia Kemball. Atonement of Lean Dundas. The World Well Lost. Under which Lord? By HENRY W. L' With a Silken Thread. Rebel of the Family. " My Love I" lone. | Paston Carew, Sowing the Wind. cy.—Gideon Fleyce. London; CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, Piccadilly, W. POPULAR TWO-SHILLING NOVELS. V This is a SELECTION only.—FULL LISTS of 350 NOVELS free by post. By justin McCarthy. Pear Lady Disdain. Linley Rochford. Waterdale Neighbours. Donna Quixote. My Enemy's Daughter. The Comet of a Season A Fair Saxon. Maid of Athens. Miss Misanthrope. Camiola. By KATHARINE S. MACQUOID. The Evil Eye. | Lost Rose. By W. H. MALLOCK.—The New Republic By FLORENCE MARRYAT. Open I Sesame I I Written in Fire. Fighting the Air. | A Harvest of Wild Oats. By JEAN MIDDLEMASS. Souch and Go. | Mr. Dorillion. By Mrs. MOLESWORTH. Hathercourt Rectory. 4- E. MUDDOCK.—The Dead Man's Secret. By CHRISTIE MURRAY. A Life's Atonement. |By the Gate of the Sea. A Model Father. Val Strange. | Hearts. Joseph's Coat. TheWay of the World. Coals of Fire. Bit of Human Nature. First Person Singular. I Cynic Fortune. Old Blazer's Hero. CHRISTIE MURRAY and H. HERMAN. One Traveller Returns. | Paul Jones's Alias. By GEORGES OH NET. Doctor Ramoau. | A Last Love. By Mrs. OLIPHANT. Whiteladles. I The Primrose Path. The Greatest Heiress in England. By OUIDA. Held in Bondage. ,Pascarel. | Signa. Strath more. In a Winter City. Chandos. | Idalia. - • • — Tinder Two Flags. Cecil Castlemaine. Tricotrin. | Puck. Folle Farine. A Doe of Flanders. Two Wooden Shoes Friendship I Pipistrello. A Village Commune. Bimbi. I In Maremma. Wanda. | Frescoes. Princess Napraxine. Othmar. | Guilderoy. Wisdom, Wit, and Pathos. By JAMES PAYN. Lost Sir Massingberd. A Perfect Treasure. Bentinck's Tutor. Murphy's Master. A County Family. At Her Mercy. A Woman's Vengeance. Cecil's Tryst. The Clyffards of Olyfle. The Family Scapegrace. The Foster Brothers. Found Dead. | Halves. The Best of Husbands. Walter's Word. Fallen FortuneB. What He Cost Her. Humorous Stories, liwendoline's Harvest. The Talk of the Town. Like Father, Like Son. By E, ' Valentina. A Marine Residence. Married Beneath Him Mirk Abbey. Not Wooed, but Won. £200 Reward. Less Black than We're By Proxy. [Painted. Under One Roof. High Spirits. Carlyon's Year. A Confidential Agent. Some Private Views. From Exile. A Grape from a Thorn For Cash Only. Kit. The Canon's Ward. Holiday Tasks, Glow-worm Tales. Mystery of Mirbridge C. PRICE. The Foreigners. Mrs. Lancaster's Rival | Gerald. By CHARLES READE. Never too Late to Mend Hard Cash. Teg Woffington. Christie Johnstone. Griffith Gaunt. Put Y'rself in His Place The Double Marriage. Love Little, Love Long. Foul Play. tUolater and the Hearth Course of True Love. Autobiog. of a Thief. A Terrible Temptation. The Wandering Heir. A Woman-Hater. A Simpleton. Singleheart & Double- face. Good Stories. The Jilt. | Readiana. By Mrs. J. H. RIDDELL. Her Mother's Darling, i Weird Stories. Uninhabited House. I Fairy Water. The Mystery in Palace The Prince of Wales'i Gardens. I Garden Party. By F. W. ROBINSON. Women are Strange. | The Hands of Justice. By JAMES RUNCIMAN. Skippers and Shellbacks. | Schools and Scholars Grace Balmaign's Sweetheart. By W. CLARK RUSSELL. Round the Galley Fire. I On the Fok'sle Head. In the Middle Watch. A Voyage to the Cape Book for the Hammock. Jenny Harlowe. Mystery of 'Ocean Star.'l An Ocean Tragedy. By G. A. SA LA.—Gaslight and Daylight. By JOHN SAUNDERS. Bound to the Wheel. I The Lion in the Path. One Against the World. | The Two Dreamers. Guy Waterman. By KATHARINE SAUNDERS. Joan Merryweather. I Sebastian. The High Mills. | Heart Salvage. Margaret and Elizabeth. By GEORGE R. SIMS. Rogues and Vagabonds. I Mary Jane Married. Mary Jane's Memoirs. Tales of To-day. The Ring o' BeUs. | Dramas of Life. By T. W. SPEIGHT. Mysteries Heron Dyke. I By Devious Ways. The Golden Hoop. | Hoodwinked, &c. By R. LOUIS STEVENSON. New Arabian Nights. | Prince Otto. By BERTHA THOMAS. Cressida. I Proud Maisie. | The Violin-Player. By WALTER THORNBURY. Tales for the Marines. | Old Stories Re-told. By ANTHONY TROLLOPE. The Way We Live Now The Land-Leaguers American Senator. Frau Frohmann. Marlon Fav- Kept in the Dark. T. A. TROLLOPE.- Mr.- Scarborough's Family. John Caldigate. The Golden Lion. Diamond Cut Diamond. By FRANCES ELEANOR TROLLOPE. Anne Fnrness. | Mabel's Progress. Like Ships upon the Sea. By J. T. TROWBRIDGE.—Farnell's Folly. By MARK TWAIN. Tom Sawyer. i A Pleasure Trip on the A Tramp Abroad. Continent of Europe. Stolen White Elephant. Huckleberry Finn. Life on the Mississippi.! Prince and the Pauper By C. C. FRASER-TYTLER. Mistress Judith. By SARAH TYTLER. St. Mungo's City. Lady Bell. Disappeared. Buried Diamonds. The Blackhall Ghosts. What She CameThrough Boauty and the Beast. Noblesse Oblige. Citoyenne Jacqueline. The Bride's Pass. By J. S. WINTER. Cavalry Life. | Regimental Legends. By H. F. WOOD. The Passenger from Scotland Yard. The Englishman of the Rue Cain. By Lady WOOD. Paul Wynter's Sacrifice. By CELIA PARKER WOOLLEY. Rachel Armstrong: Love and Theology. By EDMUND YATES. The Forlorn Hope. | Land at Last. Castaway. London: CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, Piccadilly, W. RUFFINO dr'c. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS ON RUFFINO &c. BY OUIDA. 'Ouida's new contribution to fiction is a volume containing four short stories, which must be counted amongst some of the best of her work. This volume adds as much to her reputation as did the one containing " Two Little Wooden Shoes," which she published a few years ago. " The Bullfinch " is poetically pathetic, and it is hard to know whether it or " Trottolino " should be accounted best, as both stories are gems in their way.'—Whitehall Review. ' Ouida is seen at her best in her short stories ; and, though there is nothing in these tales which quite equals in pathetic impressiveness such triumphs of art as "A Dog of Flanders" and "Two Little Wooden Shoes," they are very nearly approached by the story of poor Lulu. "The Bullfinch" and "An Orchard" will probably excite wider and warmer admiration than the more highly elaborated narrative that gives the book its title. The stories have the charms of simple grace and pathos.'—Manchester Examiner. £ :t Ruffino " is a collection of stories, all of which are instinct with the peculiar genius of their writer. . . . Ouida's brilliant and pungent style.'—Scottish Leader. ' " Trottolino " is full of fine natural pathos. " The Bullfinch " is also a pathetic tale. ... A piece of very delicate and graceful work. The story can be safely recommended to guardians and heads of families.'—Glasgow Herald. ' " Ruffino" is not wanting in exciting incidents and in highly- coloured descriptions. In choosing the household of a princely Roman family for the scene of her story, Ouida would seem to be challenging comparison with Mr. Marion Crawford on his own ground. . . . Besides " Ruffino," the present volume contains three short Italian tales, which, to our mind, are far more artistic. . . . "Trottolino" and "The Bullfinch" are also very charming sketches, and show the insight into the life of the Italian peasant which Ouida's residence in Italy has given her.'—Literary World. ' " Ruffino "is one of the best books that Ouida has written for a long time. All the stories in it are pretty and touching. . . . All told with the simple beauty and pathos of which Ouida is such a master when she chooses.'—Glasgow Citizen. R U F F I N O BY OUIDA JTonbott CHATTO & WINDUS, PICCADILLY 1891 PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE LONDON DEDICATED TO CEESSIDA AND" BrNDO CONTENTS PAGE RUFFINO .••.•••> 1 AN ORCHARD ••••••.. 217 TROTTOLINO . , - ... 245 TIIE BULLFINCH . t . . , . 273 RUFFINO B RUFFINO I A servant brought a telegraphic despatch and handed it over Ruffino's head to his master. Ruffino disliked the look of telegrams. The arrival of one was always associated in his mind with rapid journeys, hasty exits, inconvenient arrivals, or unexpected departures, and also, generally speaking, with ladies. Ruffino held women in profound scorn and abhorrence: they caressed and cajoled him in vain; he showed them his little white teeth, and was adamant beneath their blandishments. They absorbed and monopolised his master, and he con- sidered his master his own property. In Ruffino's estimation, a man does not own a dog; the dog owns the man. Ruffino was a little Pomeranian dog with a small black nose, and large black eyes, and .a ruff as wide and imposing as Queen Elizabeth's. He wore round b 2 4 RUFFINO his neck a gold porte bonheur with little silver "bells which made music as he moved. He was six years old, and was gifted with very strong opinions, a very marked character, and a very high spirit. From the first weeks of his puppyhood he had belonged to the Duke of Castiglione, having been born in Rome of parents who belonged to a cabstand. The fact of the cabstand, and of another humiliating fact, that he would have been drowned in the Tiber at a month old had not his present master rescued him from the hands of brutal boys, did. not, however, .militate in any way against the patrician pride of Ruffino, which was great, and his inborn certainty .that he had been created to rule the universe: a con- viction which was never disturbed in its complacency for a moment, although occasionally disputed by other dogs of similar pretensions. Ruffino now eyed the telegram askance. It was from Rome, and contained a pressing invitation to return there, stating that the Prince of Montefeltro had been taken dangerously ill. The Prince of Montefeltro was the father of the young duke who owned, or was owned by, Ruffino. 'The presence of your Excellency in Rome is urgently requested, as His Most Illustrious the Prince, your father, is in danger of his life.' RUFFINO 5 So said the despatch, which was signed Maglia- becchi Filippo and Gerini Antonio. The recipient of the despatch knew the senders of it: the Doctor Magliabecchi had been physician to the household, and Don Antonio had been the private chaplain and confessor of the Prince, for forty years; and he knew that these two worthies were quite capable of exaggerating or distorting any fact, or facts, if it suited their purpose to do so. So he telegraphed to a friend whom he could trust, a cousin who was on duty at the Vatican, to inquire if it were true that his father was in any peril of his life; and in a few hours the Captain of the Pontifical Guard replied: 'Ves; he is in danger: you should come at once.' Thus, there was no choice but to obey, and leave the cool gardens of his charming and shady country-house on the borders of the forest, his horses and his mail-coach, and his multitude of friends, and all the pretty women who made Baden Baden at that season delightful to him; and by the night express he was travelling towards Rome ac- companied only by his valet Saverio and his com- panion Ruffino, neither of whom ever left him wherever he went. 6 RUFFINO Ruffino's master (or slave) was by name and titles Don Ezzelino Lanfredi, Duke of Castiglione, Marquis of Vivaldo, and Count of Leonessa; lie was the only son of the Prince of Montefeltro: and although there had been no great love ever felt between him and his father, he could not in decency remain absent in the pursuit of pleasure when the old man lay in peril of his life. He was a handsome and graceful person, thirty- three years old, an accomplished man of the world, and very popular with women and with men; he tvas generous, good-natured, and imaginative, selfish from habit, but kind from instinct; all the ways and customs and qualities and prejudices of the old Prince were odious to him, and he and his father had no single sentiment or opinion in common. 1 He would rejoice to disinherit me, if he could,' thought Castiglione, as the train vibrated and oscil- lated over the iron lines traversing the deep woods of the Swabian alb while the pale dawn broke. Ruffino was lying curled up near him, and ever and anon lifted his little delicate nose and his furry, erect ears, to peer out into the night. When the train stopped to take in water at a small station under the shadow of oak-clothed hills, and a few peasants came to the door of the carriage to offer their little ivory RUFFINO 7 and bone toys, carved in their long winter evenings, Ruffino barked angrily; what should he and his master want with those trumpery trifles ? If they had been bones to eat, indeed, there might have been some sense in them. 1 You are not kind, RufSno,' said Castiglione, and he threw some silver coins out amongst the poor people. Ruffino sniffed scornfully, and doubled himself up again; he disliked the train; he could never imagine why people ever travelled. When you were well enough where you were, had soft things to lie on, plenty to eat, and a roof over your head, what could you want to change your place for, and racket about from one end of the earth to the other? Ruffino had had a great deal of travelling since his puppy- hood, and it had bored him. Just as he had got the topography of a place well into his mind, and had established tender relations with interesting canine beauties, it always seemed to him that he was whisked off, senselessly, to some other locality, in the pursuit of what his owner thought pleasure. But, on the other hand, he would not have had a moment's peace if his master had gone anywhere without him : unless a dog looks sharply after him, a man always gets into mischief, or at least Ruffino thought so; 8 RUFFINO and if tliese continual changes of place made him a little heartless and volage, they also contributed considerably to the polishing of his wits and the increase of his experience. Ruffino knew Rome very well, as he knew most European capitals, and yawned when he saw the ap- proach to it; it was a city he thought poorly of: he preferred Baden, or Homburg, or Monte Carlo, or any green place, and as his fur coat was very thick and warm, he only really liked low latitudes and north winds. Rome was his birthplace, but he had never been able to comprehend how his race, with their double coat of long hair, and short wool under- neath, ever became natives of a hot country like Italy; yet it was quite certain that natives they had been for a vast number of centuries, and had been even cruelly honoured by being sacrificed to Elora in the remote days of the old Latin gods, at least, if those classic writers whom his master thought so much of spoke the truth about anything, which was doubtful. ' Here we are, Ruffino,' said his master, with a restless sigh of despondency and irritation, as they drove through one of the steep and narrow ways of the Trastevere, and between the open iron gates of a fortress-like palace, over whose huge stone walls hung clusters of roses and long boughs of jessamine, RUFFINO 9 with, the "branches of orange-trees and the green plumes of palms rising above them. The Montefeltro palace was one of the grandest and most famous, both for architecture and art, in all the Leonine city. 'How is my father?' asked Castiglione of the major-domo, who advanced with obsequious genu- flexions from the bowing crowd of servants. 'His Excellency is in the same state, neither worse nor better, most illustrious lord,' replied the functionary, bending his back in two, and forcing tears from his two small, bead-like eyes, and spread- ing out his hands in a pantomime of woe. ' But what is his illness ?' ' A stroke!' murmured the official. 4 Ah! Paralysis ? Apoplexy ?' ' Hemiplegia.' ' is he conscious ? Does he speak ?' 4 Alas! no.' 4 Send the doctors to me in my apartments.' Eollowed by Buffino, ringing his little bells, he went to the right wing of the great house, which was always set aside for his use. It was three years since he had put foot in it. It had been opened and aired, but the blinds of all the west windows were down; it was dusky and gloomy, 10 RUFFINO and had a scent of faded flowers, of evaporated per- fumes; such a faint fragrance as old laces and old tapestries have about them. Coming into these enor- mous and shadowy apartments from the heat and sunshine of the Roman streets was like coming into a crypt where the dead were buried. Castiglione, easily impressed, gave a sigh and a little shudder: RuflS.no coughed discreetly, as his habit was when he dis- approved anything; some of the dust off the mosaic floors had got up his nostrils, and he was thinking of the merry green woods of Baden, and of Elsa, a white dog from Thuringia, who lived there, and with whom he had left as much of his heart as could possibly be taken from his master and himself. The worthy doctors, summoned to the presence 'of the heir, confirmed the statements of the major- domo, and lost themselves, as doctors love to do, in endless mazes of technical conjecture and suggestion: they were pompous, servile, verbose, important, and wore sombre, melancholy countenances, as beseemed quacks who were beholding their patron and pro- tector perish. From their wordy descriptions Castiglione gathered that his father had had a fit whilst playing cards with the chaplain, was not conscious, might die at any moment, or might, on the other hand, RUFFINO II linger on in his present comatose state for days, weeks, and even months. The Prince of Montefeltro was over seventy years of age. 11 will see him at once,' said his son; and he took his way across the great palace of his ancestors to the chamber where the old prince was lying. These apartments were on the first floor, and, immense, sombre, darkened, and hushed, were melan- choly as a grave* Buffino, depressed by the gloom and the scent in the air of medicines and disinfect- ants, sidled in after his master, making himself very small to escape notice, and wearing his tail down in decorous sympathy of woe. A smothered growl escaped him, however, hatred being stronger than discretion, as he passed Magliabecchi. Magliabecchi had once administered oil to him, and Ruffino kept a vigilant eye upon the doctor's ankles ; sooner or later he meant to be even with his enemy, and wash out the affront. True, he had swallowed none of it, having violently resisted the dose, and succeeded in scattering it over his own ruff and the shirt-front of the offender; but he had never forgiven the attempt to force the oil down him. Besides, Ruffino knew a rogue, as he knew a rat, by the scent of the animal; and Magliabecchi was written down in his shrewd little mind as a very great rascal indeed. 12 RUFFINO The old Prince lay in his vast state bed, with its canopy above him of purple velvet, heavily fringed with bullion fringes, and surmounted by a gold crown; a bed three centuries old, if one, with a gilded estrade before it, and beside it a purple carpet powdered with golden roses, the device of the House of Monte- feltro. He had been a handsome man in his day, but he was now lean, and haggard, and white-haired; his bony hands were clenched hard upon the coverlet, and his rigid face, in its stupefied, sullen unconscious- ness, wore a look of stern and bitter hatred. The eyelids were closed, and nothing but the painful and stertorous breathing gave any sign of life. So he had lain for three days, so he might lie for three months; or he might draw his last breath that night: no one could tell. Castiglione knelt down by the side of the bed and made the sign of the cross. He and his father had parted in deep anger and offence two years before, and there had never at any time been any affection between them; but the sight of the haughty, imperious, and tyrannical man reduced to that state of speechless, helpless, corpse-like coma, stirred the soul of his son to pity and emotion. The tears rose to his eyes, and he murmured a Latin prayer which had never been on his lips since boyhood. RUFFINO 13 He needed to ask nothing more: lie knew death when he saw it, and he knew that he saw it then. 'If his most Illustrious had not had a marvel- lous constitution, he would not have lingered so long even thus,' whispered the dulcet voice of Magliabecchi. Castiglione silenced him with a gesture. The remark, inoffensive though it was, grated on him. The spectacle of this terrible old man, who had ruled his household with a rod of iron, and lived like a despot of the Rome of Giulio II. or Leone X., struck down thus, impotent to scare away a fly or lift a glass of water, keenly affected the careless, but tender and impressionable, nature of his heir. 'We are consoled by the remembrance of his sainted past,' said the chaplain, with unctuous drawl; ' the Church has seldom had a truer or more devoted son. Though he pass from this life to the next in utter unconsciousness, yet, Sir, may we be sure of the celestial rewards which will await your most august and revered progenitor.' Castiglione, from decency, abstained from reply, and made the sign of the cross mechanically. But in himself he thought of the many scenes of savage, causeless jealousy by which his mother's life had been embittered; of the ten thousand petty mean- H RUFFINO nesses to tenants and dependents of which the princely giver to the Church had been capable; of the harsh, grinding tyranny, the narrow, joyless egotism, the fierce, ungoverned temper, the paltry and harassing suspicions, all the egotism and all the violence of which his father had been guilty—and it seemed to him that the balance of justice, whether held by the hand of man or of God, was faulty. If any vague, dim glimmerings of repentance were now passing through that dulled brain, of what worth were they ? What compensation would they be to all those whom in their lives he had oppressed and tortured ? Oil done le trouves-tn, ce Redresseur fiternel ? Castiglione asked himself the question of Beau- delaire again and again, and could neither obtain or divine an answer. The hour of fate had struck, indeed ; impending death had descended on the scheming, unmerciful brain and on the cold, hard heart, and had put an end to tyranny, and rapacity, and will, and suspicion, and all which had made up the essence of their life. But those who had been tormented and harassed by these so many years—what compensation had they ? Some deeds done might be in a manner undone; some victim might, if tardily, be sought opt and FUFFINO atoned to: and lie promised himself that he would do this as far as it should be in his power. But this could only be possible in a limited degree; his- father was an old man, and had a long past lying behind him. Much of the evil wrought must remain evil for ever; and was it balanced by the jewelled chasuble, the pyx of gold and silver, the enamelled reliquary, or the embroidered Madonna's robe which the dying Lord of Montefeltro had bestowed so liberally on church and chapel, oratory and monas- tery, through so long a life ? II Hf: could not shake off that heavy sense of awful- ness and dread when he had left the sick-room and returned to his own side of the palace, where the glass doors had been opened to the evening air, and to the grand loggia, with its colonnades, and arches, and sweeping marble staircases, and colossal statues of Greek and Latin gods and demi-gods. This wing of the house had been set aside at her marriage for the use of the Princess of Montefeltro, and in his childhood Castiglione's feet had pattered merrily on those black and white squares of marble, whilst she had stood by, under the foliage of the i6 RUFFINO climbing roses, smiling, and calling to bim. Sbe bad been a lovely, gentle, and very nnbappy woman, and ber memory endeared to bim tbose lofty and noble arcades, tbose frescoed and rose-bung walls. When be tbougbt of ber, bis beart hardened more against tbe cruel old man, to wbom be bad felt a momentary relenting. Were a few days, a few weeks, of paralysed stupor, punishment enough for a long life of violence, harshness, selfishness, and bigotry ? It was half-past nine by tbe clock, tbe third hour of tbe night, as they still say in Rome, when be sat down to bis solitary dinner. Tbe great casements stood wide open to tbe night. Beyond them was tbe loggia, with its high arches and columns, and pave- ment of black and white marbles. Beyond that were tbe gardens. This part of tbe palace was as quiet as though it bad been a but on tbe Sabine Mountains. Tbe bouse bad been planned and built by Michel- angiolo: its ceilings and frescoed walls bad been painted by Giulio Romano; where frescoes were not, there were tapestries. Its proportions were of that vastness, grandeur, and nobility, of which tbe whole secret seems lost to modern architects; and within its chambers and its galleries were treasures of art only RUFFINO 17 surpassed by those of its neighbour, the Vatican, of, which the huge pile towered, like the stone form of some fossilised mastodon, beyond the masses of the ilex woods of the gardens. When he found himself once more in this palace, which had been his birthplace, its solemnity and noble splendour made the luxury of his Paris house and the gaiety of his Baden pavilion seem mere vulgar, meretricious rubbish. All these things would be entirely his in a brief space, perhaps only of hours: it was one of those princely heritages, of which Borne can still boast, richer in art than any other in the world, and he,, who had a fine natural taste, cultivated oy the friendships he had made with scholars and artists, brought to it an intelligence and reverent apprecia- tion of which his immediate predecessors had been incapable. His father had kept everything sacred and untouched, because he would have considered it, degradation to sell a stick or stone; but all the splendours around him had said nothing to his soul or mind. To those of his son they said much; he was not only a man of pleasure: he was also a connoisseur and a student. i Those giants of the past had the secret of great- ness in all they touched,' he thought as, after a dinner c i8 RUFFINO wliicli he had scarcely appreciated, he walked out on to the loggia in the soft, luminous night air. The terrace, with its covered colonnade, ran the whole length of this side of the palace; it was of much the same proportions as is the Loggia dei Lanzi of Florence, and its wide, high archways Spanned nobly the deep blue sky, where the stars were trembling, and a slender, crescent moon had arisen. Across the dark leafy masses of the Monte- feltro gardens there towered the mighty roofs of the Vatican and the dome of St. Peter's. 4 There is no other such scene in Europe for romantic beauty and for historical association,' he thought, as he drew one of the lounging-chairs to the edge of the wide flight of marble stairs which shelved downwards into the leafy, shadowy mazes of the gardens. Ruffino seated himself also, and with pricked ears gazed down into the dusky depths of foliage; surely there were rats or cats underneath it ? His master lighted a cigarette, and leaned his head back against the cane of his chair: all the serene and brilliant loveliness of the evening could not dissipate the sense of melancholy and oppression which had settled on him since his visit to his father's room. Grey owls flew softly by, with deep RUFFINO 19 and mellow hoot; from the rose-thickets beneath him nightingales were singing in amorous riot and rivalry; the fresh sound of fountains, falling and splashing into marble basins, was musical on the air; in the semi-darkness the white bells of flowering yuccas, the sceptres of lilies, the garlands of tea- roses, were visible under the tangle of leaves. Castiglione yawned, and then sighed, as the per- fume and melody of the night were wafted to him. It was an hour and a scene which wanted a Juliet leaning there over the marble balustrade; a Fran- cesca passing to her tryst with swift, noiseless, bare feet adown the moonlit stair; a Ginevra creeping timidly, yet with hope, to the only heart which death had no power to chill. And he was alone: he was unused to be alone; his solitude spoilt to him the glory of the night; he was tired, depressed, melan- choly. The grave makes all anger seem a poor and childish fault. His conscience was not heavily burdened. The blame of their disaccord lay more with his father than himself. He had defended his mother in his childhood and boyhood, and hence there had been ill-blood between Montefeltro and himself ever afterwards. But he had done and said nothing for which he could in justice have been c 2 20 RUFFINO blamed, Yet be knew that in Roman society he wag regarded as an irreverent and unnatural son, and the lean, hard, sightless face of the old man, with its cruel jaw shut tight like a steel trap, haunted him painfully; if only he would recover consciousness, and say some kind word in farewell! Between the Lord of Montefeltro and his heir there had always been coldness, and often feud: the son had never rendered to the father that blind, docile deference and obedience which are usual in filial relations in Italian aristocratic families, and the old man had never ceased imperiously to expect and. to demand them from him. He had French and English blood in him through his mother; he had, also, through her a large private fortune, which made him altogether independent of other wealth. His mother had now been dead many years, but he had idolised her in boyhood, and had never pardoned to his father the wrongs and the sorrows which she had endured in life. He had taken his own way, and made his own relations, and passed his existence chiefly out of Italy; to Montefeltro he had always seemed degenerate, insubordinate, capricious, fanciful, foreign, intolerable. But he was the only son, the inevitable heir. The old Prince had hated him, but he had been unable to disinherit him: he had tormented RUFFINO 21 Mm as much as he had it in his power to do; but Castiglione was rich, and could live his own life, and could afford to disregard alike censure and criticism. Montefeltro had been a fierce Churchman and a bigot: his palace had never been open to any festivity, unless it were some solemn banquet or reception at which the cardinals were present in all their crimson magnificence. His son, who had the views of a man of the world, was in his sight an un- believer, beyond all pale of salvation. All the habits, preferences, and opinions of the younger man were odious to him, and abominable; and the gay and easy temper, the luxurious ways, and the wide and liberal views, of Castiglione, were in the strongest and most abhorred contrast to all his own ideas and tendencies. "When the latter had attained his thirtieth year a climax had been reached in their disunion which had made all mediation and concession impossible between them: he had refused to enter into an alliance with a daughter of another great Roman family, and the old man had furiously forbidden him ever to enter his sight. The marriage was a perfect one in Monte- feltro's sight; was beyond all others to be coveted, to be secured, to be adored; but his son.did not see it 22 RUFRINO in tlie same light, and had refused to ratify the engagement, which had been entered into unknown to him. f Go, with my curse upon you! stay with your mother's people; waste your days in foolish plea- sures, and with singing women, and French jesters, and playwrights, and scribblers; never blast my eyes with the sight of you as long as you live!' the furious old man had cried, in his rage at his defeated projects ; and Castiglione had answered not a syllable, but had left Rome that day, and had stayed away from it entirely for three years, until now, when the tidings of the Prince's seizure had enforced his return, against his wishes. It was eleven in the evening, and the sweet scent of a million blowing roses and orange-blossoms was wafted in from the gardens beyond. f Death is an ugly thing, Ruffino,' he said to the little dog, who jumped on his knee and touched his cheek with a little moist black nose. Ruffino could not pretend to be personally sorry for the dying Prince, who had never said a kind word to him, and whose observation he had learned carefully to avoid by hiding under a sofa or a chair; but he was sorry that his master was sorry, which came to exactly the same thing. RUFFINO 2 3 'Death is an ugly thing, Ruffino,' Castiglione said again to his little furry friend. Discordant noises at that moment irritated his ear, and jangled harshly on the sweetness of the falling waters, the singing nightingales, the plaintive, mourning owls. Ruffino barked; he always con- ceived it to be his paramount duty to add his quota to any noise that he might ever hear. 'It is that beastly lane,' thought Castiglione; ' the first thing I will do is to compensate the people, send them elsewhere, and knock the whole place down.' He rose, walked the length of the loggia, and looked out over the balustrade which closed the western end; on this side both the loggia and the palace alike looked down on a miserable little street called in the Roman vernacular the Yiccolo of S. Anastasia. On its front the house looked on its own piazza, wide and fine; on the back and on the left it was entirely surrounded and shut in by its own gardens; but on the right it was bordered by this steep, narrow, densely-populated little lane, which Monte- feltro had always desired to purchase and destroy, but of which the price had been too great not to affright his avarice. 24 RUFFINO The mighty walls of the palace, and the bastion supporting the loggia, shelved down into this little lane like a great cliff hemming in a brook; and the tenements composing it were crowded, filthy, and wholly unfit to be the neighbours of this stately residence. They had scarcely even the attraction of age, as age is counted in the Trastevere; for they had been originally stables, turned into dwelling-places gradually in the beginning of the eighteenth century, and allowed to remain there by the care- lessness of the Montefeltro of that time; they now belonged to a syndicate of Jews, and the price they put on them had been too enormous for the present Prince to be willing to pay it for a mere artistic whim. To Castiglione, whose aesthetic feeling was much more delicate and keen, the neighbourhood of that crowded and foul-smelling passage beneath his walls had always been an eyesore and an unendurable offence. ' I will give the Jews whatever they want for it, and I will have it all knocked down and cleared away/ "he thought now, as he gazed down over the wall, where the creamy white of the climbing noisette roses was like the surf of a sea. Euffino had thrust his little muzzle through the RUFF1N0 25 foliage, and was growling; lie smelt cats: lie conld not see them, but be smelt tbem; and be conld never understand why cats, rats, and doctors bad ever been allowed to live by a too patient human race. Ruffino would have made short work of all three species could he have had his way. Castiglione could see what offended him as much as the cats did Ruffino: he could see dirt, rags, squalor; open sheds, where lean mules lay on reeking straw; tattered clothes, which hung to dry on iron spikes; baskets of half-rotting vegetables ; pans of charcoal, with other pans simmering on the top of themj full of beans, or paste, or little fish; children with naked limbs and unkempt hair, and mothers, "dishevelled and ragged, screaming in their ears; petroleum lamps blazing, with foul smell, above wretched interiors: and yet these people were every- where shouting, making merry, enjoying life in their nakedness and dirt; a girl was dancing a tarantella with a youth upon the stones, another was thrum- ming a mandoline; little half-nude boys were jump- ing about; an old beggar was shouting a popular song. A stronger contrast to the beautiful serenity of the nightingale-haunted, fountain-filled, moon- lighted gardens, and the grandeur of the silent palace, could hardly have been found in all the world. 26 RUFFINO 'After all, tlie poor have lighter hearts than we,' thought the yonng Duke, as he stood above, amidst his myrtle and jessamine blossoms, and the tea-rose foliage. 'They laugh and sing and dance, though they lie six together in one bed, and gnaw rotten melons and stinking fish, and are swept away when the cholera comes, as the tunny are swept into the nets at sea.' 'Wuff, wuff!' said Kuffino, with feverish ex- citement: he had seen a yellow-striped cat creeping stealthily along the roof of a house immediately in front of the loggia. He beheld her, he was within a yard of her, and yet he could not reach her! He ran to and fro like a little maniac, barking, growl- ing, agitating his tail, making springs in all direc- tions except in the one which would have landed him in the street below; for in his many travels Kuffino had learned to exercise extreme discretion in the care of his own person. The cat, undisturbed, went crawling on her placid way over the roof and disappeared; and on her disappearance Kuffino shook the universe with volley on volley of infuriated barks. Was there ever a dog thus insulted before his face ? The roof over which the offending animal had passed was a low roof of old, red tiles, exactly facing RUFFINO 27 that end of the loggia on which Ruffino and his master were standing. It belonged to a little building which had been there for several centuries, and was as superior in solidity and structure to the eighteenth-century work as eighteenth-century work is superior to the work of to-day. It was a very low cottage of two storeys, and the top storey was on a level with the floor of the loggia; it ended the lane with a tall, ancient stone chimney, and joined the dead-wall of a convent of the nuns of the Sepolte Vive. It was a quaint old place, like a house in the engravings of the Middle Ages, and on the side of the old, disused chimney grew wall-flowers and valerian, dragon's-mouth and Madonna's herb, lichens and green mosses; and it was so close to the balus- trade of the palace gardens that the boughs of the rose-trees and the garlands of the wisteria, when a high wind blew them outward, touched its modest red-tiled roof. Although the several habitations in the lane belonged to a number of Jews, ostensibly very poor, in reality very rich, and avaricious in proportion to their wealth, this quaint little dwelling at the end, abutting on the convent, belonged to a widow-woman who sold vegetables, brooms, and charcoal, on the ground-floor of it; a big-boned, loud-voiced, Roman 28 RUFF I NO matron, with, brawny muscles and a brown skin, who had passed her life in that angle between the garden and the convent wall, and. knew how to scream at a debtor and cringe to a creditor, to pass off stale marrows and melons, and make her charcoal" scales tell false weights, as well as any vendor in the city. The three small chambers above her shop she let, whenever she could, to any unfortunates whom poverty might compel to seek those sorry lodgings. As Castiglione was now placed, a little higher than the casements of the opposite cottage, and not more than three feet away from them, he could see straight into the little room under the eaves. It was almost bare of furniture, but was singularly clean, and in favour- able contrast with its neighbourhood: a deal table and deal chairs, with a press of ash wood, were all it contained. In the next room was a small bed, and a chest of drawers with an old Venetian mirror and a dark picture of the Madonna and Child; there were also a big wooden tub and a copper pitcher. Nothing else. ■ On the window-sill was a plant of red geranium and another of balsam. It was the abode of poverty, but it was neat and wholesome-looking as any shore-pebble washed daily by the tide of the sea. In contrast to the disorder, dirt, and unspeakable nastiness of the neighbouring interiors, it seemed like a miracle in RUFFINO 29 such, a place. The two small casements of the upper storey were open, and there was a light burning; a single wick, lit in a three-wicked brass lamp such as Italians who cling to old ways still use. By the light of it, a girl was sewing linen; the star of flame illuminated faintly her face and hands, and left all the rest of the little chamber in which she sat in darkness. When Ruffino barked, she looked up; but she saw nothing except the- dense foliage of the Canadian vine round one of the loggia-columns, and she resumed her "work. 1 She is a handsome child,' thought Castiglione, whose taste in women's beauty was cultured and exacting. She was young, apparently very young, and was curiously like the portrait of Beatrice Cenci, so far as he could distinguish her features by the flickering reflection of the wick burning in front of her. She was very,, poorly clad in cotton, but she looked unlike the other dwellers in the lane. He stood still and watched her for some time; whilst Ruffino, calming down from his indignation, sat, with twitching ears, peering as far as he could into the street and its ways, where everything appeared to him to call for an interference and assistance and correction which he was too remote to be able to render. 3o RUFFINO The street interested him: he preferred sitting here, where he could see it, to sitting above the great, white, solemn stairs which led to nothing but turf and leaves and flowers, and where the most to be hoped for, in the way of excitement, was a field- mouse or a cricket. It interested also his master since he had seen this vision of auburn Cenci-like hair, and great, pathetic, brown eyes, like those of the hapless Beatrice. She was a poor girl, no doubt, working for her livelihood; but she had a refined and uncommon beauty, and her hands, as they moved, were small and delicate, and so thin that they seemed scarcely made of flesh and bone. Standing above, amongst the noisette roses, he spoke to her courteously and kindly. 'I see you look up at my flowers,' he said, as he leaned over the marble balustrade. ' If you will come in, and gather some, you will be heartily welcome. Shall I open the postern-door for you ?' It was the careless, good-natured, free-and-easy address of a great gentleman to one who could not fail to be pleased and flattered by his notice. His amazement was extreme at the wholly dispropor- tionate dismay and terror with which his overtures RUFFINO 3i were received. The young girl looked up with a startled, frightened glance, rose hurriedly, caught the iron hasps of the shutters of her window, and drew the shutters themselves close, until only a little thread of light glimmered between their wooden bars. 1" She doth protest too much,"' said Castiglione to himself, with the ironical scepticism of a man much sought and spoiled by women. ' She cannot have been sitting there all this time without having seen me looking at her long before I spoke; and a work-girl is not scared out of her wits by a few civil words from a neighbour.' Nevertheless, the rapid and rude action served to excite his curiosity and stimulate his interest. He remained there till midnight, smoking, and throwing away the ends of many cigarettes; but he saw nothing more to reward him than the narrow gleams of light between the unpainted bars of the window-shutters. 1 She is only so coy to draw me on,' he told him- self; and yet calculation and intrigue did not seem to him to suit that pale, Cenci-like profile which had been illumined by the rays of the little oil-lamp. 1 Pshaw! all women are alike, Ruffi !' he said, with disappointment, as, tired of watching and waiting, he threw his last cigarette down amongst the rosebuds and went indoors. 32 RUFFINO 1 Wuff!' said Ruffino, in an irritated adieu to the striped cat. If the duplicity of women annoyed and wearied his master, the perversity and insolence of cats was the one cross laid on his own life. in After dinner on the following evening Castiglione strolled through the rooms, and returned to the loggia; he sat down on the marble chair, and took a copy of Lucian with him ; Lucian was his favourite author. A servant set a reading-lamp on the round marble table near, and he was left to his book, his cigarette, the nightingales and the owls, for his evening's society. Every now and then he glanced at the little corner house visible through the foliage. The shutters remained closed. If there were no other outlet for air at the other side of the house, he knew that the residents must be stifled and miserable, thus shut up, in a warm night in late May; and he felt repentant for his own harmless words. 'He sat there an hour or more, looking now and then at his Lucian, which he knew almost by heart, and thinking of the days of his earliest youth, when his mother's graceful form had passed so often up RUFFINO 33 and down tlie loggia in the moonlight on just such summer nights as this. She was buried in the palace chapel, a marvel of architecture and of painting, erected and ornamented by Bramante. But it had never seemed to him as if she could really be imprisoned there, under those marble saints and angels, and beneath the jewelled altars and the high dome, which gleamed with colour like some great jewel itself. She seemed more near him here, where the mid- summer moon was sailing beyond the arched colon- nades, and the birds which she had loved so well were calling from the dusk. She had filled his childish mind with high ideals, and now, remembering the lofty destinies which sh* had imagined for him, his life seemed to him pur* poseless and useless; as it was, it would not have contented her, although, indeed, it was more blame- less in much than are most lives of men of his rank and generation. It grew late. Ruffino, tired of speculating on the possible con- sequences of a jump into the lane, had turned on his side and gone to sleep : even Homer nods and Jupiter dozes now and then. Suddenly, however, he awoke with a sharp little bark. He had heard in his D 34 RUFFINO slumber the sound of an opening window. Castig- lione beard it also, and looked cautiously through the screen of foliage. The girl was opening the shutter, and securing it by its iron hasp to the wall. Then she seated herself by it, and by the feeble light of an oil-wick began to sew linen. Castiglione could plainly see her profile like a delicate cameo against the darkness within. ' Did she never sleep ? Was she for ever work- ing?' he wondered- He took extreme care not to be seen, lest he should again cause her to take flight: but he looked no more at his Lucian; he even extin- guished his reading-lamp, lest the rays of it, seen through the leaves, should catch her eyes, and affright her anew. Her features were quite visible to him, surrounded as they were by deep shadow; and the light of her flickering oil-wick fell full upon her fair, almost transparent, and quickly-moving hands. JSTow and then she glanced towards the loggia, and listened when some richer burst of song from the nightingales beguiled her to pause for a moment. But almost continually she went on with her sewing, stopping only to thread her needle; yet he could have sworn that her ears lost no single note of all those passionate lays with which his gardens were RUFFINO 35 resounding from every laurel-grove, and alley of arbutus, and thicket of rose and myrtle. He felt desperately tempted to address ber again, but be resisted tbe temptation; it seemed to bim too cruel, too selfisb to run tbe risk of again forcing ber to deprive berself of tbe air, wbicb was now fresb witb tbe freshness of nigbt and filled witb tbe scent of orange-blossoms. If bis gardens could afford ber any compensation for tbe wretched life she led, be was glad that they should do so. And yet an over- whelming desire to speak again to ber possessed bim. Below, tbe lane became quite silent, except for an occasional shout or oath from some passer-by, or tbe cry of a fractious child from one of tbe interiors; tbe inhabitants were very poor, and of tbe lowest class, but they were all labouring folk, and slept early and soundly on their beds of sacking. There was something of mystery, of communion, almost of inti- macy, in tbe sense that be and she were so near each other, and yet so ignorant of each other; in tbe still- ness of tbe nigbt, both awake, while all tbe city seemed to sleep. As she sat at tbe window, be could see every movement of ber bands ; be could almost see ber breath come and go. Her long locks shaded ber cheek as she leaked down on ber work, and tbe d 2 36 RUFFINO cheek was pale and thin, although it had the soft, round curves of youth. Twice or thrice she paused, and pushed her hair off her temples with a gesture of extreme fatigue; but she soon resumed her work again, and sewed on, and on, and on, whilst the nightingales shouted from the laurels and the myrtles of the garden. It was three in the morning when she at last Ceased, overcome with an exhaustion which she could no longer combat. She put out the light and closed the shutter. Castiglione rose and shook himself, like one who shakes off a spell. He had been four hours watching her needle fly in and out, and the light of the lamp shine on her hair; he felt embarrassed and ashamed, although there was no spectator of his romantic vigil. He went indoors to go to his bed, where Buffino curled himself up and dreamed of cats. 1 Am I moonstruck ?' thought Castiglione, as ne lay gazing at the pale colossal figures of the tapestry of his chamber, unable to fall asleep. ' It is absurd! It is monstrous! A little sempstress, and I dare not address her! I will go to that end of the loggia no more. It comes of ennui. I have nothing to think of here, and so my head gets filled with folly.' RUFF I NO 37 In the morning lie said to Viviani, the house- steward, who was waiting on him for orders : ' Tell me, did they all fall through, the negotiations which my father made with those Jews, Baldacchi, Cortona, Leveschi, and the others, for the purchase of the lane which adjoins the garden? ' 1 Yes, my lord duke,' replied the steward, 4 the price asked by Baldacchi and the others was pre- posterous. There was no means of bringing them to reason. All was in vain.' 4 The lane is an intolerable nuisance. What was the price asked ?' Viviani named it. 4 It was indeed enormous,' said Castiglione. 4 But open the matter again with him. The lane is unhealthy and odious, and the noises from it make it impossible to be at peace either in the loggia or in these rooms opening on it.' 4 That is undoubtedly the fact, your excellency,' replied Viviani; 4 but if I may be permitted to make a remark, I would suggest that your lordship's most revered and sainted fathers have been trying to' purchase it for three centuries, and have never con- sidered it worth the vast expenditure required.' 41 will buy it at any price,' said Castiglione, very imprudently. 38 RUFFINO ' My lord is master of his purse and of his judg- ment,' said the steward, with humility; 4 the first we know is inexhaustible, the latter we know is unimpeachable.' ' Tou are a courtier, my good Yiviani.' 'Oh no, your excellency, I am only the devoted though feeble servant of yourself and of your illustrious house.' ' Nevertheless,' thought Castiglione, ' if you are unwilling that I should buy the lane from its owners, it is only that they will not give you a percentage high enough for your own taste and pocket.' Aloud he added: 'But the corner house—the house which touches on the Sepolte Vive—the Jews do not own that, I think ?' ' No, my lord,' answered the steward, wondering whither these questions tended. 'It belongs to Sior' Veneranda, the Pilotti widow; she inherited it. She would ask its weight in gold, for she sets great store on it; and she is a grinding skinflint, is Sior' Veneranda.' ' Well, find out her price,' said Castiglione, care- lessly. ' The whole place is a horrible eyesore, and, somehow or other, sooner or later, it must belong to us.' Was this girl all alone in her part of this little RUFI'INO 39 corner house, he wondered continually, with its lichen-grown stones without and its Dutch-like interior ? It seemed impossible; yet he saw no one else, except the old woman who owned it, and who lived below, and sold charcoal and cabbages, rotten firewood, and perishing fruit. He watched her by day and by evening, and her habits had the regularity of the Angelus and the Ave Maria. As soon as the sun smote hot and blind- ing on the walls, she shut the old, rickety wooden shutters attached to the casements ; at early evening she was again at work with them wide opened. How and then she looked out at the loggia and its flowers, then again resumed her labours of one kind or another. He saw that she cooked for herself at a little charcoal-stove in the corner of the room, and she drew up her bread with a cord from the seller who stood below. She did the same by various vegetables, which seemed to him, with the bread, to constitute her only food. It was when she leaned out to draw up this cord that he saw her most clearly; saw her slender but beautifully-shaped arms and wrists, her youthful bust, her shining hair, the vigour and grace which she put into this homely and simple act. He never heard her speak to any one, except a brief word of thanks to the itinerant vendor 4° RUFFINO wlio brought her loaf and her cabbage, or carrots, or artichokes, underneath her lattice. 4 What an existence!' thought Castiglione with horror, and a sense of shame that he, a man, had all his life enjoyed luxury and abundance, and been Waited on and pampered and amused by every one who approached him. It interested him, this little homely idyll, shut up in those two quaint little rooms, which he could almost have touched with his hand if he had leaned out over his balustrade. At any other time he would have been too much occupied and amused by other things to have paid any attention to it; but in these long, empty days and evenings, it beguiled his notice. He did not go outside the walls of the palace, for at any moment his father's state might pass from stupor into death ; and he was dejected, and oppressed with the sense of that impending dissolution, and of all the burdens which would devolve on himself by his succession to the great fief of Montefeltro. He would have infinitely preferred to remain what he was; he had everything he wanted, and no responsibilities; his father once dead, a vast and troublesome mass of honours and of duties would fall like a storm of hail upon himself. The Prince of Montefeltro could not lead the careless, irresponsible, boulevardier life which RUFFIXO 41 had been so agreeable to the Duke of Castiglione. His future would be trammelled, burdened, and tedious; and, like every man of pleasure, tedium was worse to him than misfortune. Therefore, in these unoccupied and idle moments, when a sense of decorum and respect withheld him from all those pastimes which were natural to his age and tastes, he frequented the loggia, and took more and more interest in the very simple interior, which he could see through the screen of leaves. In the wall of the second little chamber there was a door, and it led, he could perceive, into a third room, or closet, beyond; but into this last retreat his sight could not pierce. Its darkness and its mystery excited and tor- mented him. The girl passed much of her time there. Perhaps, nay, most probably, she had a lover, he reflected. He saw none, but he felt sure that some man there must be. When the wooden shutters were shut there were, certainly, some compensations behind them for that life of incessant toil and privation. One day he questioned one of the gardeners whom he found at work beside the marble of i^e fishpond: ' Who lives in that little house which ends the lane ?' 42 RUFFINO The man reflected, straightening his back after stooping over the ground-ivy. ' I think it is some foreigner, your excellency; a pagan, I believe.' c Why a pagan ?' c Not a Christian, your excellency. They never go to mass.' 'Who are they ?' ' There is a sick man there, most illustrious, as well as the girl.' ' What is the man to the maiden ?' The gardener shrugged his shoulders and spread out his hands. 11 would not presume to say, your excellency. With pagans, who can tell ?' Castiglione walked on under his trees, irritated at the man's foolish prejudices, and more irritated at what he heard. Into the innermost room it was impossible to see, and his mind instantly ran to the natural conclusion. Ruffino looked out of one eye askance at him, recognising that he was not pleased; and Ruffino himself yawned. The garden was a very nice place, but it lacked interest to a dog-of-the-world; besides, his master, RUFFINO 43 slow and pensive, pacing to and fro the cool, dark alleys between the walls of dipt cypress and bay, affected his nerves by sympathy—that sympathy with human moods and fancies which dogs are so quick to render, but which their owners so rarely render to them. When his master was as melancholy as this, Ruffino could not find it in his heart to be gay; instead of investigating suspicious crannies in the rockeries and walls, and dashing after lizards over flower-beds, or springing high in air to catch butter- flies, as he was often wont to do, he walked demurely behind, or in front, with his tail at half-mast, and in his air an expression, chastened and subdued, which he deemed adapted to his friend's feelings. The lizards shot across his path, and the tiny garden-mice frisked under his very nose: he was not to be be- guiled into sport of any kind. Now and then he cocked one ear anxiously when he heard a dog bark beyond the garden-walls; that was his sole conces- sion to the outer world. But it was dull work, and afforded no scope to the energy and gaiety of his character; therefore, when his master ascended to the loggia, he led the way every evening with alacrity to that side of it which looked upon the lane, carrying his tail high on one side of 44 RUFF I NO his back, as his habit was when pleased; and whilst Castiglione sat on the marble chair, and lit his cigarettes one after another, Ruffino watched through the leaves this undisciplined rabble below, human, canine, and feline, who stood so much in need of his admonition and administration. IV Castiglione almost every night went in to his dinner alone, and dined in solitary state, surrounded by Florentine tapestry and Roman statues, and above his head a ceiling of Guercino's, painted with that favourite subject of all Italian artists, Aurora escaping from Tithonus. Ruffino was always seated on a chair beside him, and knew what truffles meant, and what an ortolan tasted like, as well as any epicure in a Paris or Loudon clubhouse. Of his many friends and relatives, almost all had already left Rome for the hot season; and of the few who remained, there were none whom he cared to invite to break his solitude. The Italian manner of greeting the Pale Rider on the "White Horse is to gather a voluble crowd in the house and around the sickbed; then, when it is quite certain that death is nigh, everyone rushes out of the RUFFINO 45 house, and far away, to avoid meeting with it, and the dying person is left to struggle through his last fight for breath, his last wrestling with the spectre, as best he can, alone. Sometimes, perhaps, a nun will stay beside him, or a priest, but rarely even these ; relatives never, not the nearest. Death is a painful spectacle, and to witness it brings ill-luck. Where- fore, then, remain ? Castiglione, however, having northern blood in him, and different ways, shut the palace to all except his uncles and his cousins, and the priests of the Church, and remained alone; and intended so to- remain until all should be over. ' Don JEczzelino manca, un Venerdi,' said Maglia- becchi, with a groan, to the chaplain. To miss a Friday is a popular periphrase to express politely a belief that a man is a lunatic; and nothing could seem more insane to these Romans than for a person like the Duke of Castiglione to shut himself up thus in solitude, instead of filling the house with a throng of noble and clerical mourners, who would have wept and sighed, and dined and supped, and torn their hair, and drained big beakers of the old, priceless wines of the Montefeltro cellars. But all these ways were odious to one who had lived so much away from them, and it was in vain that they were 46 RUFFINO urged upon him; he would not hear of them for a moment. ' If only he lay in the place of the sainted Prince,® sighed the doctor and the chaplain; 'he and his accursed little dog! ® Ruffino represented the Evil One in person to both these worthies; he had a way of rolling his black eyes at them, and of making certain movements of his lips, emitting at the same time a subdued, menac- ing growl, which signified how good their calves would taste, if only he could try his teeth on them, which seemed to these gentlemen nothing short of diabolic. They both thought, longingly, of various poisons reposing in the doctor's cases which could have made Ruffino innocuous and immovable for evermore in the space of a second; but fear withheld them from resorting to these measures of self-defence; the orime would be easily done, but they dreaded his owner's discovery of the act, and the vengeance he would take for it. They had a mutual and intense dislike to their future master: he was, in their opinion, impious and foreign in his ways. They knew that he only bore with them to obey his father, and that as soon as their patron should be laid to his last rest in the chapel crypt, they would be politely but imperatively RUFFINO 47 bidden to betake themselves and their plunder else- where. They had lived there nearly all their lives, like rats in a cheese-house, and the death of Monte- feltro would be their knell of exile from all the luxurious living, and successful plottings and pick- ings, which they had enjoyed in these long and prosperous years of fraud and fatness. To do the Duke of Castiglione any bad turn would have been delightful to them. This hatred for the heir came from the conviction, felt by both the physician and the chaplain, that he would never be tricked or beguiled into the same position as his father had accepted. His father, to all the world an arrogant tyrant, had been, in actual fact, a mere victim of the designing and unscrupulous men who had surrounded him. There was no hope for them of obtaining such an influence over his son, who thought for himself, saw for him- self, judged for himself, and, despite the careless- ness and good nature of his temper, had a talent only second to Ruffino's for discovering and unmasking a hypocrite. These lonely days meanwhile made a deep and painful impression on him. He had led a gay and selfish life, like other men of his age and rank, although his heart had remained more tender than 48 RUFFINO is usual in a life of mere pleasure. He liad seldom paused to think of the problems and the mysteries of existence, and of its misery and necessity he had only known from hearsay. His reflections, as he sat alone in the lustrous moonlight, with that crowded and poverty-stricken lane so close to him, were troubled and perplexed. Ho felt that he could never again return to the same idle, thoughtless, agreeable habits which had hitherto absorbed and contented him: he would henceforth be Montefeltro, lord of vast tracts of land in the pestilence-haunted Campagna, in the terrible, famine- stricken Basilicata, in the morasses and marshes of the Maremma, in the scorched and starved plains of the Puglia. The country herself was like a lamb torn by the jaws of two quarrelling wolves: the one the Church, avaricious, cruel, and blind; the other the Govern- ment, insatiate, despotic, and torturing. The one was as bad as the other, and each alike was the foe, the oppressor, and the thief of the nation on which it was fastened. Neither Church nor Government would help him in his task, for he abhorred them both, and saw that both alike were leeches which drained the blood of the people. His irresponsible life of liberty and ease was at an end: with the RUFFINO 49 death of Montefeltro there would devolve on him duties, possessions, obligations which he could not in honour evade; and he would be forced to decide on many questions which hitherto he had been able to leave in abeyance, inclining neither to one side nor the other. He shrank from the ordeal. He loved ease, serenity, art, pleasure; the prospect of being driven into the choice of Hercules was painful and oppressive to his temperament. His father's state gave him sufficient excuse to follow his momentary inclination to be alone: the sense of approaching death was in the atmosphere; the household moved about noiselessly; the great doors were opened and shut without sound; the whole vast palace seemed quiet as the grave; even Ruffino felt the influence of his surroundings, and when indoors subdued his utterances to a smothered growl, or a bark a mezza voce. Of his neighbour at the little corner house, Casti- glione, thus left to himself, and to the impressions of the moment, thought more than was wise or than was welcome to him; the mystery which appeared to surround her stimulated his interest to a dangerous extent. Sometimes he bowed to her silently, in sign of his respect for her solitude, and obedience to her E 50 RUFFINO wishes, but he did not attempt to force his presence or his conversation upon her. Himself unseen, he watched her many an hour, studying the lines of her form, the purity of her profile, the pathetic, colourless beauty of her face. It was that kind of beauty which gains by becoming familiar; he drew her portrait a hundred times, and never contented himself, though he was an artist of no mean capacity. But there was something ethereal and fugitive in her which it was difficult to render; something of the light of the soul, of that higher beauty which comes from high thoughts and heroic sacrifice, for which all mediums of art seemed too gross. He could easily have heard any thing and every thing which there might have been to hear if he had inquired of his household; but he was withheld from doing so by a vague sentiment that it would ill become his dignity to show this curiosity, above all at such a moment. He could not bring himself to let nis subordinates know that, when his father lay dying, he was interested in watching the coming and going of one of the inhabitants of the Yiccolo of S. Anastasia. He was careless, negligent of appear- ances, and even what his father called democratic, in some things; but all the instincts of his race and habits of his breeding imbued him with a strong RUFFINO 51 pride of birth and a strong sense of dignity. There was little that would be flattering to either in the confession that he passed this period of what should be, at least in semblance, mourning, in amusing him- self with the light and shade of a lamp falling on the features of a work-girh A work-girl she must be, he thought, in class and occupation, although her beauty was of a patrician and poetic type. "Whenever he saw her, she was colouring little prints which lay upon the deal table, or sewing linen, or doing some household work. She inte- rested him powerfully; but he could not bring him- self to confess such an interest, even so far as it would be revealed if he in any way questioned his people. He felt that he could never sit again at that side of the loggia if they knew, or guessed, why the screen of leaves was so attractive to him. It was not a moment at which a man who had any self-respect would like his servants to suppose him capable of being diverted by a common amourette. It was only when he was sure that he was un- observed that he returned to the marble seat under the tea-roses and jessamine which commanded that side view into the narrow, teeming, noisy lane. All the household, from Magliabecchi down to the £ 2 52 RUFFINO very scullions, knew that lie liad for years and years desired the purchase and destruction of this eyesore; he would become absurd, in their estimate, if they once saw his gaze riveted on that little mean house at the end of the passage. Ruffino alone knew how often he went there, and Ruffino approved : the lane was to him a world of interest, movement, and fascination, which drew him to it all the more magnetically because he was unable to see very far into it, and was conscious that it was all going to rack and ruin for want of his inspection and direction. At times Castiglione, in the still, balmy night, walked down the marble stairs into the delicious gardens, and wandered under the laurel hedges where the nightingales nested, and past the huge, leafy fish-ponds where carp, centuries old, floated lazily under water-lilies, and down the great, dark avenues of ilex, whose impenetrable foliage closed over his head. And Ruffino went with him con- scientiously, step by step, and when his master paused, indulged himself in a roll on the shorn grass; but the vast, silent, odorous gardens did not interest him so much as did that abominable lane, where vulgar dogs scratched in heaps of refuse, and in- famous cats mewed and miauled, and where dark, RUFFINO 53 foul, scarce-seen doorways suggested endless myste- ries to be explored. The gardens were so beauti- fully kept, so old, so solitary, so tranquil, that there was little in them, except an occasional gardener's boy requiring to be called to order; and Ruffino felt that there was no scope- in this sylvan paradise for his imperial genius of domination and dictation. Whereas, could he only get down into the lane, he knew that these dogs would soon be rolled on their own cinder-heaps, and that those cats would soon wish th at they had never been kittened. Ruffino had a great mind in a little body, and, like most great minds, was pugnacious from a consciousness, far nobler than mere vanity, that he had been born to set the chaos of the world aright; only, unlike Hamlet, he deemed the mission flattering and agreeable, and was not troubled by any doubts as to his own .capa- bilities for its perfect discharge. But how to get down to the lane? Even the high and undaunted spirit of Ruffino was forced to admit that ten feet was too much of a jump; and though he knew the regular way down to it from the courtyard of the palace, there was no chance of getting out of that courtyard, for the porter would not open the gates to him without his master, and in these days and nights his master did not once 54 RUFFINO pass through those gates; the only exercise he took was in the gardens, which stretched as far as the walls of the Vatican Gardens, and were more than a mile in length. It was an uneventful, and, to all except Ruffino, a painful and tedious period. Montefeltro continued to exist in the same comatose state; it could scarcely be called life, and yet it was not death. Innumer- able names were written down in the book at the porter's lodge; countless letters and cards were left in inquiry and in condolence; all the great Black nobility of Rome, and some of the White, flocked there: but the bronze gates remained inexorably shut to all. i The Prince is beyond hope, and the Duke sees no one,' was the reply which the janitor of those august portals, stately in scarlet and gold, with a cocked hat and halberd, returned to every inquiry and entreaty. Castiglione had never been either shy or slow in affairs with women : he was used to easy and rapid courtships of them, his person and position alike causing him to be received with universal favour. But now he seemed possessed with the hesitation and the modesty of a schoolboy before a first love. He laughed at himself. ' Good heavens!' he thought, RUFFINO 55 with impatience and derision; ' does this really interest me ? Am I actually in love with a shadow, a nameless personality, an unknown, of whom I see nothing hut the profile and the hands ?' It was so absurd that, alone as he was, he laughed aloud one evening; and Ruffino, hearing, recovered his spirits, hoisted his own tail in the air, and caught a lizard's. The absurdity of it, however, did not prevent him from going out on to the loggia after dinner. On these absurdities, incongruous and anomalous though they be, a whimsical and amorous fancy best thrives: the unwisdom of a passion is its nourish- ing dew, the apparent impossibility of it makes its actual strength; love is a flower which grows luxuriantly on a barren rock, and only dies of a too favourable soil. When he approached the balustrade, it was at that beautiful moment when day merges into night, when the rosy and golden flush remaining after the sunset is met by the deep twilight blue of the hushed evening. The moon was rising above the ilex woods of his own gardens, and hung, broad and yellow, and magnified by the atmosphere, amidst grey and silvered clouds. The intense odours of the gardens below filled the air with perfume, and from the 56 RUFF I NO street beyond tbem came "the sound of a lnte and of a young tenor voice singing joyously. For the moment there was no other sound; the harsh out- cries of the lanes were stilled, the peace of a summer night descended on the city. The casements of the little corner house were open, and at one of them the girl was standing; the reflections from the warmth of the west fell on her face and throat, and lighted up her large, light brown eyes; there was a rapt, beatified expression on her countenance, a faint smile parted her lips. She was gazing up into the foliage of the loggia, and evidently was listening. 'Is the lutist serenading her?' thought Casti- glione, with unreasonable anger. But the sound of the lute and of the tenor voice grew fainter and fainter, and finally ceased as the player, no doubt, went higher up the street; and the girl continued to listen, and to look, with the smile of St. Cecilia on her face. Then at last he divined what she saw, and to what she listened: it was a nightingale singing in the rose-boughs to his mate upon her nest. That surpassing melody was so eloquent, day and night, all through the Montefeltro gardens, from April to July, that he had never guessed before that RUFFINO 57 it was this attraction which drew her so often to her window. Where he stood a marble corbel, with a sculptured Faun and goat, entirely screened him from her sight, and he could gaze at her uninterruptedly. She was poor, she was meanly clad; there was no doubt that she dusted and swept and washed her little home, made her own bed, her own fire, her own food; and yet poverty and toil had not been able to take from her the signs of race: the slender hands, the delicate nostrils, the pure, transparent skin, and the fine lines of brow and chin. Who could she be? Whence could she have come? What could have dragged her down into this lonely and miserable existence ? But then it was not, perhaps, lonely, if what the gardener had said was true? There was a sick man in that inner chamber into whose dusky limits his eyes could not see. Doubt- less it was for this companion of her adversity that she toiled and lived, and found a certain happiness, even in this narrow and sordid home. The thought of this man who dwelt with her hardened his heart against his growing interest in her, and her poverty, which had so powerful a hold on him, and took from her that halo of virginal innocence which had seemed to make her too sacred 58 RUFF/NO to be rudely approached. After all, a girl who lived in a little bole like this with a lover, ill or well, was not so boly or so hallowed that be himself need any longer hesitate to make such advances to her as he chose. If the lover, ill or well, disliked them, so much the worse for him. Acting on that impulse, he walked up to the balustrade, pushed aside the rose and jessamine boughs, and let himself become visible to her. c You are listening to my nightingales, signorina?' he said, softly. ' If you would come into the gardens to hear them better, you would make me very happy. I ventured to tell you so the other night, and I was vexed to see that I seemed only to offend you.' As soon as he had spoken the words, he regretted them, for they destroyed in a single instant the un- conscious and unstudied beauty of her attitude, and the pleasure she had taken in the birds. She changed colour violently, and stared at him with her hazel, Cenci-like eyes; he could almost see the fluttering of her heart and hear the quickness of her breath. 11 beg your pardon,' she said, hurriedly; 41 did not know that you were—that any one was—there. You did not offend me. I thank you very much, but I cannot listen to anything you say.' RUFFINO 59 Then breathlessly, and with the agitation of some discovered criminal, she withdrew from the window, and shut the wooden shutters again with precipita- tion and alarm. 4 What have I done?' thought Castiglione, regret- fully. 4 Now she is deprived of light and air once more; cooped up, on a June evening, behind a wooden blind! Is it assumed or genuine, all that shyness and terror ? After all, she cannot live in that lane, and remain the Casta diva of romance; and she must know as well as I know, that this is not an un- occupied and enchanted palace. By the heavens above us, if that were acting, it was admirable acting, incomparable acting! Perhaps the sick Lothario is a jealous brute.' He gathered a cluster of the roses, and threw them across towards the other casement, which remained open. But they fell short of it, and dropped in the dust and filth of the stones below. In another moment the shutter of that window was closed also by that thin, small hand which had such a charm for him; the little house was like a blind or eyeless face in front of him. 4 What folly! Does she think me a monster ?' said Castiglione angrily, half aloud. He regretted his advances, since they had deprived her of light and RUFFINO air ; I10 hated to think of her driven into that stifling, dusky little interior, whilst the birds sang, and the moon rose, and the great white cups of the magnolias poured out their perfume like wine. There was no doubt left in his mind that she had acted out of fear of her lover's jealousy. Castiglione had a wide ex- perience of her sex, and he did not believe in his own presence causing alarm or aversion in any woman. But he hated to think of her cooped up indoors, and deprived, through his fault, of any con- solation for her wretched fate which she might have been able to gain from the enjoyment which his roses and his nightingales offered her. He went down the marble stairs into the gardens, and picked up some smooth pebbles, and, returning with these to the loggia, threw first one, and then another, and then another, against the closed shutter, Ruffino watching the action with keen excitement and a puzzled countenance. Boys threw stones, he knew, and dogs often felt them, to their sorrow; but why his master should throw these he failed to imagine. There was not even a cat on the roof. Though to Ruffino this action appeared wholly aimless, yet the pebbles went, one after another, against the wood; but they produced no response what- ever. The little corner house was barred to the outer RUFF J NO 61 world as completely as though, it were a zenana in the East. 4 What folly!' he repeated : such senseless terror and such prolonged obstinacy irritated him ex-, tremely. An invitation to walk in his garden was not an insult to scare either the shyest woman, or the most jealous guardian of her, out of their wits : and the goodness of his heart made him sorry that she should be deprived of the cool evening air through his own unconsidered and harmless over-, tures. The last flush of lingering daylight faded; the moon rose higher in the heavens; the soft notes of the scops owl thrilled through the darkness. Castig- lione, vexed, irritated, and perplexed, paced up and down the length of the loggia, repeating to himself fragments of Ariosto and Tasso which came back to his memory from boyish days: the binding of Angelica and Medoro in their love-knots, and the slaughter of Rinaldo by the nymphs with the white lilies. It seemed to him as if he himself had been bound by such magic bands, and slain by a white- lily. V Ruffino, casting now and then a careful glance at his master to be sure that he came to no harm, 62 RUFF1N0 remained beside the balustrade, peering down into the lane, and ejaculating every now and then a wuff! wuff! of warning to the inhabitants below. In his own mind he was always turning over the question of whether a jump into it would, or would not, be prudent as regarded his own bones. He was forbid- den ever to go out anywhere alone; but he did not attach much importance to the virtue of obedience: a dog so often knew what was best and wisest to do so very much better than a man could possibly know. A man has no nose to speak of; the human olfactory nerves are defective, blunted, contemptibly limited in what they perceive: to the finer nerves of the canine nose the human nasal organ is but a mere elementary pretence of a nose, and, to the mind of a dog, the possessor of such an imperfect guide must inevitably go astray. Maida could find Scott across seas and strange lands by her nose alone; Scott could not so have found Maida. So that Ruffino, though he knew well that he was forbidden to go into the lane, or anywhere indeed, except the gardens, by himself, would not have deemed it necessary to observe the injunction; it was only the difficulty of violating it which troubled him. He could jump with great sureness RUFFINO 63 and agility, but the lane was a long way down below the loggia, and he was in doubts whether to alight on those stones would be an agreeable sensation. Buffino, like all dogs, was of the Epicurean philo- sophy: unless a cat or another dog forced him into such a state of excitement and emotion that he lost all control over himself, he was always careful not to incur unpleasant sensations or run any risks to life or limb. In defence of his master he would have faced lions and tigers, devils and men, unhesita- tingly; but then his master was never in any kind of danger, so that Buffino was at liberty to consider his own safety and comfort as completely as he chose; and he did consider them, with a Pepys-like interest in himself, and a Montaigne-like calmness of judgment, which only in rare occasions of excitation ever failed him. Philosophically he now sat and weighed carefully the chances of the descent. How deep was the drop into the lane? How sharp were the uneven stones paving it ? Would the game be worth the candle if he got there? Would the roses have thorns if he went past them ? Would he be any truly nearer the cats when he had taken the jump, or would they all retreat instantly into cellars at his mere approach ? 64 RUFFINO These questions absorbed him as he sat, with his ears cocked and his ruff raised very high, looking over the edge of the .balustrade into the gutters beneath him. Kuffino's imagination was lively, and his passionate instinct to alter, to interfere, and to command was equalled only by that of the present German Kaiser: he saw himself as he would be if he could only get down there, scattering the children, experimenting on the youths' ankles, sternly interrogating the dogs, exploring the dark interiors, and chevying the breath out of every cat alive there. ' The harmless, neces- sary cat,' said the natural-history books. Harmless ? ■—a creature who could spit like a soda-water bottle, and scratch like a human virago! And necessary ? —what strange tastes must those have had who could ever have found her so ! Why, a cat was such a low creature that she even ate the rodents which she killed! In Ruffino's estimation there was no lower depth of ignominy. The dwellers in the lane had lighted their little flaring, foul-smelling, petroleum-fed wicks, and these sparks of light blazed now here, and now there, in darksome doorways, and in open holes which did service as windows, thus making coarse and clumsy imitations of the flitting and flashing of the fairy- RUFFINO 6.5 like fireflies witli which the gardens were at that hour animated and illumined. Cautiously and softly the closed shutters of the corner t cottage opened, and the dimly-lit interior, which so interested Castiglione, was once more visible; he did not move or speak, but through the foliage watched anxiously. His young neighbour was again at work; sewing-work, over which her head was bent assidu- ously. It looked to him like some coarse shirting at which she stitched so unceasingly, the oil-wick burn- ing feebly beside her, her profile outlined against the shadows like a white cameo cut on a dark ground. He held his breath and sat, immovable, watching her through the network of the rose-foliage. An hour passed on, and the maiden had never lifted up her head from her sewing. Suddenly, above the other noises of the passage-way below, he heard a harsh, coarse voice, raised in fury, and saw the old Yeneranda Pilotti standing in the young girl's chamber, yelling at the top of her voice, and shaking her fists in the air, her white, shaggy hair streaming, and her lean form quivering with rage. ' Pay the rent, or out you will pack! Pay the rent, or I will sell you up 1' she screamed, with a foul oath. 'Pay the rent, or out you will pack, you, F 66 RUFFINO and your sick man, too! Let him take up his bed and walk. A Jew was bid to do it once, and a heathen can do it now.' < I will pay you as soon as I can. Pray have patience. Until now we have always paid you,' replied the girl, without shrinking, and with simple dignity; but in the tension of her clasped hands, and in the deadly pallor of her face, he could see the violence of the emotion which she controlled. The old woman shook both her fists in the air, and thrust her face across the table, until it almost touched that of her tenant, or lodger; the girl shrank back, with instinctive aversion, from the contact. ' Oh, you are proud, you minx; you are too dainty to be touched by me!' yelled the old woman, made more furious by that involuntary action. ' I am an honest woman, I pay my way, I owe nobody any- thing; and you, you worm, you beggar, you pagan, you think yourself too fine to be breathed upon by me ! I'll teach you what you are, and what I am ! I'll have the law on you! The sheriffs officer and the carabineers shall bundle you out neck and crop, you, and your sick man, and we will sell your clothes off your back, as you've got nothing else. We'll sell the shoes off your feet, and the shift off your body, and the shirt off his, or his shroud, if he die RUFFINO 67 to-night! Yon shall see, you shall see ; we will pack your sick man off to hospital, and you can go on the streets—why not ? You have got a fortune in your face, and yet you are not ashamed to shut yourself up here, and defraud an honest woman, when you could get ' ' Silence !' said the girl, coldly. 1 You can sell what I have, if you please; it is your right, I know. But you have no right to insult and to outrage any one.' The woman laughed brutally. c Oho! you can use fine words, can you, and play at being a fine lady ? You beggar's brat from over seas, how dare you give yourself airs! You heathen, as penniless as a rag doll! Pay me, and then you can act the lady if you like, and starve on your fine words, for aught that I shall care. Pay me, I say ! Pay" me! pay me ! pay me!' ' I am sorry, but I cannot.' She spoke still very quietly, even coldly; to the looker-on at this pitiful scene it seemed as if he saw a delicate doe of the forest being torn and badgered by a butcher's bitch. His impulse was to call aloud to the old harridan that the rent should be paid by himself in the morning; his even stronger impulse was to descend; f 2 68 kUFFINO into tiie lane below, and mount the stairs of the little house, and choke the beldame into silence with a handful of bank notes. But the remembrance of the sick man restrained him, chilled him, made him doubt whether this scene, like the terror at sight of himself a few hours before, was not only an admirable piece of acting. A man may be moved by the purest chivalry, but his enthusiasm will pale and halt before the thought that it will only serve another lover who has forestalled him in the life of the woman who interests him. And this sick man—where was he ? How came it that he did not find strength to say or to do something in defence of her ? How could he lie like a log in that inner room, not even lifting his voice in her vindication ? If not so ill that he was at the point of death, surely such insults to a person beloved must give momentary strength, even to a fainting heart and palsied limbs ? The whole place was so small that it was impossible for any one living in it not to hear, in an inner chamber, all that passed in an outer one. Was he sleeping a sleep of stone, like the Emperor Barbarossa beneath the mountains of the Untersberg ? RUFFINO 69 The old virago, swearing all the furious and filthy oaths of the Eoman vernacular, spit across the table in sign of uttermost scorn and loathing, and, vowing by all that was holy to have the law on her tenant on the morrow, left the room with violent gestures, her lips seeming to emit flame and foulness as she went. When the rickety, small door had closed on her, the girl sank down on her seat, and losing all her calmness and self-command, dropped her face upon her hands and sobbed bitterly. Castiglione, unable to control himself any longer, rose, crossed the loggia, and descended the marble staircase into the gardens, then went to a little postern-door which opened out on the lane. This door was never used, and its massive bolts were rusty and almost immovable. But after some minutes' laborious effort, he contrived to drag them out from their sockets, and to make the little door turn sullenly upon its hinges, Buffino all the while watching his endeavours with an eagerness and wonder which filled his whole frame, from the tip of his nose to the tip of his tail, with intense and tremulous excitement. Was he going to get into the lane at last ? But, alas for his hopes! Castiglione, as he opened the 7° RUFFINO door, put his little friend back into the garden. ' Wait there, Ruffo,' he said, in a tone against which Ruffino, by sad experience, knew that there was no appeal. His master shut the door on him inexorably, and he was left with nothing to do but to scratch madly at the wood and fill the air with lamenta- tion. Castiglione crossed rapidly the angle between his own wall and that of the convent of the Sepolte Yive, and went to the little house. He had never been in the lane before. He knocked at its low, rounded, ancient door, which some one within was just barring up for the night. I Who is there ?' asked a voice, which he recog- nised as that of the old woman who had stormed and raved upstairs. II am the Duke of Castiglione—open!' he an- swered, in a low tone; he did not want to be seen or heard when on this errand, and he was afraid that Ruffino's piercing howls would attract the attention of some of his household, who would discover that the postern-door had been opened, and would, perhaps, bar it afresh, and thus cut off his re- treat. The door of the little house unclosed, and a flare of petroleum light, and the odour of garlic and herbs RUFFINO 71 and decaying vegetables, came into bis face. Tbe old woman berself stared at bim, silenced, agbast, and paralysed witb awe. Never before bad one of tbe House of Montefeltro been seen in tbat lane witbin tbe memory of man. He entered tbe bouse, making a gesture of silence, and drew tbe door close behind bim. i I beard you speaking to your tenant or lodger upstairs,' be said, sternly. ' You are a disgrace to humanity. If you were not a woman, and old, I would give you over to tbe police. Here are three Napoleons, double tbe amount of your demand. Say nothing, but do not trouble tbe—tbe—persons upstairs, and merely tell them tbat you will allow them time. Remember, that I shall know exactly what you do or say; and if you speak of this matter, you will get no more money from me. Be wise and prudent, and learn to use decent language, as becomes your sex.' Then be left her as abruptly as be bad addressed her, and re-entered bis gardens by tbe postern-door, Ruffino receiving bim witb frantic capers, and leaps, and circles of delight, as though be bad returned from a journey as long and perilous as Marco Polo's. It bad been very unkind in bis master to leave 72 RUFFINO him behind;' but the generous little soul of Ruffino, with a dog's magnanimity, forgave and forgot that in his ecstasy at his beloved one's safe return. Castiglione went up the marble staircase lost in reverie. He knew that the charm of his gold and his name would protect his neighbour from all further persecution, and that the old woman's self- interest would safely purchase her silence. Ruffino followed, meekly and sadly; when the first effervescence of delight had passed off, a sense of pained offence, of wounded dignity, replaced it: he had been pushed back and shut up in the garden; there was evidently something down in the lane which it was not thought proper he should see. And why ? He was a travelled dog, a dog of the world; a dog who knew men and manners, who was (versa- tile' in the true sense of the word. Why should he be treated as if he were a baby or a puppy ? And if there had been any danger down there, how could his master ever possibly have gone into it without his (Ruffino's) companionship and protection ? It was a mystery and an affront. Ruffino ex- pressed his sense of the injustice of it by the slant of his tail, and by that stiffness of gait which, in dogs as in men, expresses and symbolises wounded senti- ments. RUFFINO 73 • The attitude was, unhappily, lost upon his master, who was thinking of the act he had done, dissatisfied because it was so little, and yet restlessly doubting whether the interest he felt in the sorrows and troubles of his neighbour was not a mere wasted folly. If she lived with a lover who had dragged her into such misery, was it for another man to take her out of it ? He knew absolutely nothing of her, and a high-bred sense of delicacy had made it impossible for him to gratify his curiosity by making any in- quiries of the wretched old woman below. His pride had restrained him, and a nobler feeling also: it seemed to him mean and ill-mannered to play the spy on persons whom he befriended; cowardly and unworthy to turn an act of charity into the means of discovering their secrets. Whatever or whoever they were, they needed pity, and were poor. 'Ah, Euffino, what a misfortune it is to be a sentimentalist! To think that all the pretty coquines who have flattered, and tricked, and robbed me, have not taken all this kind of nonsense out of me! I daresay this child with the Cenci eyes, and the white-rose cheeks, is no better than they were, though she is reared in a harder school. Who is the man, Euffino? Who is the white-livered cur 74 RUFFINO who spends his days in bed, and does not even raise his voice in her defence ?' Ruffino could not interest himself in the ques- tion. He had been considered unworthy to investi- gate the mysteries of the lane, and if his master felt worried by what he had seen there, it was an accident for which Ruffino was clearly not respon- sible. He occupied himself, with much ostentation of indifference, in going round after his own tail to capture a flea lodged in it. Rleas, he considered, were subjects of much more serious difficulty than human fancies and fiddle- faddles. Castiglione, glancing through the leaves, saw that the girl had resumed her sewing: her face looked ashen pale in the light of her lamp; she was working as if every breath of life depended on each stitch. 'She must love the man,' he thought, 'for certainly no more miserable fate than this could ever be offered to her.' He was ashamed to think that even the old woman who owned the corner house might divine his weakness from his intervention between her and her victim, or that his servants bringing his coffee or his letters out on to the loggia might suspect RUFF J NO 75 the reason which made him take his seat on that side of it where the noises from the lane were audible. Conscience makes cowards of the bravest; and he was conscious that the attraction to which he surrendered himself was not wise, or flattering to his dignity. But it was stronger than himself, and, whatever suspicions his intelligence and experience might bid him entertain, one glance at the pure, pale profile of his young neighbour, and at her slender, ever-busy hands, sufficed to scatter them to the winds. But his warm and tender sympathies were checked by the misgivings as to the reality of that which excited them. He had been the object of too many solicitations and schemes on the part of women not to have become sceptical with his mind, although his nature was impulsive and trustful. His experience told him that all which excited his interest might be a mere picture, artificially arranged to excite his curiosity and pity. With his heart he believed in her undoubtingly; but his acquired wariness and incredulity made him sensible that the romance and pathos of the situation might very possibly be only parts of an ingenious fiction. Like all men of generous character, he had been 76 RUFFINO in his earlier years both robbed and duped. He knew that it was extremely probable that all which so affected and attracted him now, might be but the clever mise en scene of a melodrama carefully de- signed to draw him at once by his pity and his passions. Then, he had been absent from Rome three years, and, according to the witness of the neigh- bourhood, she had lived thus more than that space of time. Still, it was possible that, if she were the companion of a penniless and jealous lover, she might have seen in the arrival of the heir of Montefeltro an occasion for other and more advantageous intrigues. He hated to think so, for suspicion to fine natures always seems contemptible and base; but his good sense, and his sad knowledge of life, forced him to admit the possibility of it. Every man resents the idea that he may be the dupe of his better emotions; and there were'times when, if he had not been tied to the spot by his father's state, he would have gone out of the city to shake off the too patent seduction of this mystery, so near to him, yet so intangible and unchange- able. Some half-hour after his ascent to the loggia that evening, the major-domo approached him ■with a message from the house-physician, to require RUFF1N0 IV his presence for a moment indoors. A change had been observed in his father's state: he was breathing heavily, and his eyes had unclosed; recovery was almost impossible; it was thought that this faint movement, this feeble flicker of consciousness, must be the precursor of the final change of all. Castiglione hastened across the house, and to the apartments occupied by the Prince, and, reaching his bedside, stooping, spoke a few gentle words. His father's eyes had a momentary glare of recognition, in which there was little kindness or affection; then their wrinkled, swollen lids drooped over them again, and he sank once more into the sort of trance, half- stupor, half-slumber, in which he had lain, and might yet lay, so many dreary days. 'I will sit with him to-night,' said his son; and did so, whilst Euffino slept, or watched fitfully, hidden under the bed; and the deep bells of the many churches around tolled the ho\irs in succession with slow beQming strokes. 73 RUFFlNO VI Ruffoto, lying thus, motionless, and very much bored, under the dying magnate's couch, meditated long and sullenly on the slight which had been put upon him, and on the means by which he could possibly compass an unperceived descent into the lane. The chief difficulty which presented itself to his mind was the disloyalty involved in leaving his master. He had never left him, voluntarily, for an hour, and it was a desertion which would, he felt, be extremely repugnant to him, to allow his dear friend and owner to remain unprotected even for ten minutes. But then he had been insulted and ill-treated by that beloved friend; he had been thrust back into the garden and shut up in it. The blow to his self-appreciation had been severe, and the stimulus which it gave to his curio- sity was immense and irresistible. On the whole, the outrage which had been done to him decided him, if he got the chance, to go down into this mys- terious terra incognita, no matter what the cost. He had seen the dogs who dwelt there scratching and smelling so madly and indefatigably amongst the rubbish-heaps, that the always-keen imagination with which he was gifted (or cursed) was heated to boiling RUFFINO 79 over, and the conviction grew upon him more and more that something very extraordinary and ex- quisitely delightful must be concealed down there. The long hours wore away, and the rose of dawn spread over the city. The dying Prince had sunk again into a lethargic slumber, and lay like a log of wood beneath the stately gold and red of the baldachino. The sinister figures of Magliabecchi and Don Antonio, with that of the nun in attendance, were black silhouettes against the light of the wax candles. Castiglione, with a slight, irrepressible shudder, walked noise- lessly across the great chamber and opened one of the windows. The beautiful radiance of earliest day shone through the cross-bars of its iron grating. He stood and looked out at the azure and opal hues of the sky; his heart was heavy as though, with the death which was impending, there would go away from him all peace and power and plenty, instead of his fortunes being tripled and his liberty confirmed by it. There was something in the manner of this death —silent, sardonic, supine as it was—which added to its awe and horror; something which showed that human life was no more in the relentless passing of. time than a felled tree, than a blasted rock. 80 RUFFINO 1 If your most illustrious would like to retire, there is no immediate danger; the present state is likely to be again prolonged,' whispered Maglia- becchi, as he came to his side, creaking, with elaborate caution, in stiff shoes, over the mosaic floor. Castiglione thanked him, and withdrew to his own rooms to take a bath and sleep for a little while. Outside the bath-room Euffino paused, and sat down. He never entered willingly where there was any rushing and splashing of water. Twice or thrice every month he was himself forced to undergo the indignity of being washed by the servants. He abhorred any sight or sound that even hinted at the abominations of soaps, and sponges, and streams, hot and cold, pouring out of taps. So he sat outside all bath-rooms, invariably, whilst his master chose to enjoy those things within. And whilst he sat here now, it seemed to him that the hand of fate pointed to a propitious hour for the safe exploration of the Yiccoloof S. Anastasia. The sense that the end of Montefeltro's agony was very near made the household at once subdued and careless, preoccupied and inattentive. He had been a great man, in the sense of dominion and tyranny and possession, and his death was no slight event in his household and in his city. RUFFINO Si It would bring many changes with it, and the functionaries and attendants and hangers-on, of whom the name was legion, talked with bated breath and anxious faces of the chances of their future. It was known that the heir had but little love for the 4black brood' which his father had fed and sheltered for so long. The chief cause of dissension between his father and himself had been their widely-differing estimate of these parasites and hypocrites, who led an indolent, useless, incumbering life, telling their beads and filling their bellies under the shadow of the great Montefeltro escutcheon. There was no one, therefore, to observe or check the adventurous movements of Ruffino, as, knowing very well that he was doing wrong, he trotted down the corridor, with his tail hung low, and his eyes looking from side to side with a very guilty apprehensiveness of remark. The gates of the great entrance would surely be shut, he reflected, and it was of no use whatever to think of going out by that way; the back doors of the offices were too far off to make it wise to waste time in trying them on a mere chance of their being ajar; there was nothing really sure except to jump down into the lane from the loggia, and run the risk Gr 82 RUFFINO of what the pointed, uneven stones might feel like when he got to them. His mind once made up, he acted on it with the promptitude and decision which marked his nature. He sped through the well-known apartments with the utmost swiftness; and although some of the under servants were polishing the massive floors, and dusting the walls and furniture, no one of them dared to stop him, and ask what he was doing. Ruffino's character was not one with which inferiors cared to take liberties. Whenever they attempted to do so, they repented it. In less than a minute of time he coursed through the spacious and numerous rooms, all lying open to the soft, clear daylight, passed out on to the loggia and approached that wjestern part of its balustrade which looked upon the longed-for lane: he had his moment and his means. A coward would have quailed; but Rufflno was of great courage, and knew neither timidity nor indecision. Even his habitual prudence and philosophic self-regard were forgotten in the intensity of curiosity and the overwhelming impulse to enjoy his liberty which had come like a delirium upon him. He put one paw over the stone parapet, and looked down: the descent was steep, the stones were sharp, the fall would be uncomfortable. RUFFINO 83 He surveyed the depth below with one foot in the air and both ears cocked. He hesitated, doubted, almost abandoned the enterprise; but in that one instant of irresolution he saw a cat—the same wretched, tall, scraggy, skeleton-like yellow-and- white cat he had so passionately loathed when he had seen her from above, and which now stood upon a doorstep, and seemed to his excited imagination to be grinning sardonically at his fears. Ruffino paused and pondered no more; he put his other foot over, slid into the tangle of the tea-rose on the wall, and, rather scrambling down than leaping, let himself drop unresistingly on the rugged cobble- stones below. Happily for himself, he fell on a heap of mouldy straw which had been pitchforked out of one of the miserable stables opposite, and he rose to his feet, stunned for the moment, and with the sensation of having had all the breath knocked out of his body, but otherwise unhurt, and sound in limb and wind. His first thought was for the cat, but she was gone; the sight of his fall had scared her out of her senses, and sent her flying up the street. He stood a moment, and gazed up at his deserted loggia. How very far away it seemed! Even Livingstone's and Burton's and Stanley's spirits may have quailed momentarily on first finding q 2 84 RUFFINO themselves alone in a barbarous and unknown land. For one brief, ignoble instant Ruffino wished himself ;s&fe back on his cushion beside his master's breakfast- «able, drinking his cream and tasting anchovy-toast and potted prawns. The next, as became his race, he shook himself with a snort of defiance, and surveyed the scene into which he had come. He was a little shaken and dulled by the fall, which had been severe, although so greatly mitigated by the mouldy straw: he was not quite himself, not altogether so brisk, so self-possessed, so imperious of temper, and so conscious of important missions com- mitted to him, as he had always been hitherto. And the aspect of the place was not as inviting as he had, when viewing it from above, imagined it to be. Two poor, lean, mangy mongrels were staring at him from a safe distance, and another cat, a grey-striped one, sat insolently aloft on the edge of a gutter, and peered over at him from that secure elevation. The house nearest him was a tumbledown place, scarcely more than a shed; in the doorway a ragged woman sat stirring a pan of beans over a charcoal brazier, and behind her, on the dirty wall, hung cats' skins and rats' skins, and, horror of horrors! dogs' skins too. Ruffimo understood that his master had been wiser than he had thought in forbidding him to approach RUFFINO 85 the precincts of this charnel-house. But although he was in himself disgusted and regretful, bon sang ne 'peut mentir, and he rose to the occasion. The de- lightful excitement which he had anticipated from the escapade seemed all, somehow or other, to have evaporated as soon as he had touched the stones; but it still remained incumbent on him to preserve his dignity, and call those impudent and plebeian dogs, who were staring at him so rudely, to account. There was a noise and confusion in this narrow roadway which seemed to him altogether wrong and offensive; the whole scene reeked of filth and dis- comfort, two things odious to the well-ordered mind of Ruffino : and the refuse-heaps, which from above had looked so mysterious and tempting, were on close observation mere piles of foul dust, which had been searched through and through already by famished canine canaille. He was so much disgusted that he barked offen- sively, imperiously, violently. As much insult and scorn can be put into a bark as can be conveyed by a human sneer or frownthe bark of Ruffino was a trumpet-blast of defiance and disdain as gallant and fearless in its way as the blast from Roncesvalles. It restored his own self-respect, but it made him 86 RUFFINO scores of enemies, as onr pride is apt to do for all of us. Boys, who hitherto had not noticed him, shouted ' Brr—r—r—r! there's a fox-dog,' and shied stones at him; a mastiff, who "belonged to a tripe-seller, came out of a shed with bristling bach and stiffening tail; the two lean curs showed their teeth, the children yelled. In an instant the intruder, who had been unnoticed before, became the centre of curiosity, irritation, suspicion, malevolence; even the miserable yellow- and-white cat came out of her hiding-place, and arched her back, and spit at him from a safe dis- tance. But these antagonisms and offences roused all the temper of Kuffino to boiling-heat, and all his natural hauteur and high-handedness returned to him re- doubled in intensity. He dashed into the cat, rolled her over, and shook her in the dust; then he bolted at the two staring curs, and hit out at them right and left, whilst they yelled in terror and shrieked for mercy; then, nothing daunted by the mastiff's enormous size and superiority, he went for him, his own little white body quivering with rage, his snowy ruff standing erect in fury, his black eyes blazing fire, his silver bells clanging and clashing violently. But the sinewy hand of the old woman who had been stirring the beans over the brazier clutched him by RUFFINO 87 the neck, whilst with her other hand she flourished her hot iron ladle. ' Here Bau !' screamed this woman to the tripe- man's mastiff, warning him off. £ Here Bau! The little one's got a rare fur coat of his own. .Don't you throttle him, Bau, or you'll spoil it for the trade. A knife'll do his "business neat and clean. I'll slit his pipe and skin him in a brace of seconds.' Kuffino, struggling like one possessed, hung help- less in the savage grip of the old witch: in vain he strove to free his throat and use his teeth; in vain he tried to curve his body in such wise that he could kick and scratch with his hind feet; in vain! in vain! She held him in a grip of steel, whilst she pulled his gold necklace roughly over his head, and then banged on to his poor little writhing body with the hot and heavy iron ladle. In a few moments more the knife would have slit his throat, his gallant little spirit would have been quenched for ever, his pretty white coat would have been hung bleeding on a nail, and his body would have been thrown on to one of the refuse-heaps. But a good angel descended to his rescue. 1 It is the Duke's little dog ; you must not touch him !' said a voice which seemed to fall from heaven on his ear; and a young girl, with not less courage 83 RUFFINO than his own, thrust her way through the barking dogs, the shouting children, the dust, the noise, and the cruelty, caught the woman's wrist with one hand, and with the other grasped Ruffino. f It is the Duke's pet, I tell you. You must not touch a hair of his head. Give him to me; he is all bleeding; you have hurt him! You wicked people, you have hurt him!' said his defender, who looked like a young Saint Dorothea come down from a fresco of Raffaelle, with her shining hair catching the sunlight, and her face flushed with excitement and a holy wrath. The people and the children fell back, the uproar ceased; the woman involuntarily relaxed her grip on Ruffino, although she grumbled: ' The Duke? the Duke? What is the Duke to me ? Get you along with your dukes. Let him pay me if he want the little beast back.' ' Pay you for trying to kill his dog!' cried the girl with indignation; but by this time she held Ruffino safely in her arms, and, not waiting to bandy more words, she clasped him, all bleeding as he was, to her breast, and ran indoors; into the little corner house where the herbs and vegetables, brooms and charcoal, filled the entrance. Ruffino offered no resistance; he was half-stunned RUFFINO 89 by the blows of the iron ladle, but through his dulled perceptions a sense of safety thrilled; he felt that he was in the arms of a friend. She sped with him up the short, steep, stifling wooden stair, and entered her own room—that small, neat, bare, whitewashed chamber in which she painted her images by day and stitched her linen by night. He knew very well that he was in that little corner house which was opposite his own beloved loggia, and he kept trying to rise, craning his neck to see the wall and the trees of his home out of the tiny window of the place in which he was, and whining and moaning in most piteous strain. ' You want to go to your master, you poor little fellow,' said his saviour, with compassion and sym- pathy. ' If Yolodia be awake, I will ask him what I had better do.' She left Kuffino a moment, and went into the inner room, where on a low pallet-bed a youth was sleeping. His slumber was so tranquil and so deep, and his pale, worn face looked so peaceful in it, that she withdrew without making a sound which could disturb him, and stood a moment or two, thinking, and gazing at the little dog. «Poor Ruffino! dear Rufflno! how could you ever QO RUFFINO be so foolish as to go down into that wretched lane!' she said tenderly, knowing his name from having heard it often called on the loggia by his master and his servants. She laid him down on her bed, and with fresh water and some soft rags proceeded to wash his wounds. They were not deep, but they were numerous. The cat had scratched and mauled, the mongrels had bitten, the woman had bruised him, and he was bleeding in several places, though his thick coat had saved him from any mortal hurt. He allowed her, gratefully, to do what she chose to him, and lay motionless on the bed after drinking thirstily. In his soul he was profoundly humiliated : he had failed altogether in his explorations, and he had been igno- miniously vanquished by his inferiors. No doubt, he thought, the wretched cat had picked herself up, and was sitting, grinning in triumph, somewhere ; whilst as for the woman!—a thrill of unspeakable rage and horror ran through his aching little body as he thought of her, and her hot iron ladle, and the dried dogs' skins hanging to the wall. The girl touched him with the greatest care and tenderness, and also with a certain skill, as of one accustomed to suffering and its treatment, and would have made him a comfortable little bed upon her own RUFFINO 9i pillow. But Ruffino, as soon as his pain and morti- fication allowed him to become in any degree himself, was pining for his home and his master. She had just decided in her meditations that, much as she disliked to approach the palace, she must carry the patient to the gates, and bid the porter there restore him to the Duke, when her patient, who could not use one of his legs, limping hurriedly, despite his wounds, to the casement, whined, howled, trembled, tried to mount, and failed, and showed every sign of violent agitation. The girl looked across at the loggia, and saw Castiglione, who was leaning down over the balustrade. Tragic as had been the events occurring in the time, the time itself had been brief; not more than ten minutes had elapsed since Ruffino's imprudent and perilous descent. Castiglione, upon leaving the bath-room, had missed his little friend, had dressed quickly, and had come to seek for him on the loggia; he was now looking up and down, whist- ling for and calling him by name. The young girl caught the dog up in her arms, and held him up to the window. c Sir,' she cried aloud, breathlessly, 1 sir, he is quite safe, look! but he is much hurt; he had jumped into the lane, and the people were cruel. I have done all I could for him. He wants to come to 92 RUFFINO you, but be cannot; be must not jump, be bas been bleeding/ All tbe wbile tbat sbe spoke Ruffi.no was strug- gling frantically to leap out of ber arms, forgetful of bis wounds. Sbe struggled to retain bim; ber bair was loosened in tbe combat, and fell about ber shoul- ders. In ber excitement sbe conquered ber sbyness; agitation and interest gave colour to ber cbeeks, and animated ber large, sad eyes; sbe looked scarcely more tban a cbild in years. ' I will come for bim,' said Castiglione, deeply moved. ' How can I tbank you for your goodness in defence of my poor little dog!' ' Tbank me by not coming bere,' said tbe girl, hastily. {Tbere is your garden-door; I will put bim in tbere, and you can take bim. No, no! I entreat you, Signor Duca, do not come bere !' Sbe disappeared, as sbe spoke, from tbe casement, carrying tbe struggling Ruffino with ber. In another instant Castiglione opened tbe postern-door, and met ber tbere. But before be could address or detain, sbe put tbe little dog inside, and fled away. ' Do not follow me, pray do not!' she cried, as sbe ran away; and tbere was so genuine an appeal in tbe accent of ber voice, tbat be perforce obeyed ber. * Sbe is afraid of tbe man who lives with ber; ha RUFFINO 92 must be a jealous brute. Tbere is excuse for jealousy, for she is lovely and interesting beyond compare,' thought Castiglione, as he stooped over Ruffino, and examined the wounds and the bruises which had punished his small friend's disobedience. Ruffino gave a long sigh of satisfaction: here was his garden, here was his master, he wanted nothing more; but he felt crestfallen, humiliated, subdued; he closed his eyes, and lay motionless in his owner's arms, to be borne gently up the marble stairs. 'Ah, Ruffi! I would never have believed that you would have left me under any temptation what- ever,' said Castiglione: and this was the only reproach or rebuke which the culprit received. All was well that ended well, and the wounds were not severe; the worse part of his injuries, to him, was that the detested Magliabecchi came and looked at them, and ordered one of the servants to wash them with arnica, and basely made them an excuse to try and administer a pill. To this last outrage, however, Ruffino was, even in his suffering, too much master of himself and of the position to submit; the dose was successfully resisted, and spat out into the leech's face. His master, as soon as he had placed the truant in safety, and seen his wounds attended to, returned 94 RUFFINO to the loggia, only to find the wooden shutters shut at the little house, and all means of oral commu- nication ended for the time. It was evident that, although she had rescued the dog, she had no in- tention of making her good action a means of increasing her acquaintance with his owner. c The sick man must be thrice over an Othello,' he thought, and pondered on what he could do to testify his gratitude, and open the way to knowing and seeing more of her. Her beauty and her timidity fascinated him, and she had seemed to him still lovelier in the full morning light than she had done in the rays of the lamp and the moon. The courage too, which, on inquiring into the facts, he found that she had shown in saving Ruffino, had been of no common order. To have any one of so much charm and youthfulness so near him, and yet so completely severed from him, captivated the romance of his temperament, and awakened that kind of passion which finds root and increase in difficulty. How could he recompense her ? To offer her money was impossible. If he sent her any gifts at all, he foresaw that they would be sent back to him. He might aid her indirectly, but never directly. Besides, who was the man who shared her existence ? who burdened it, or sweetened it, and, at all events, RUFFINO 95 in some way or other, usurped it ? The memory of this unknown stranger poisoned his peace and tainted his memories of her. The wooden shutters remained closed all that evening. On the following morning, almost as soon as the sun rose, he returned to the loggia with an eagerness of anticipation of which he was half-ashamed. The windows were open, but no one was visible. ' Signorina! Signorina!' he called, as loudly as he could without being overheard by the people in the lane, who were all standing about and'gossiping of the past episode, and looking upward, anxiously, at the loggia, some afraid of the vengeance he would take, some furious with the girl's interference, all passionately regretting that they had not recognised Ruffino, and so acted as to procure a large reward. 1 Signorina ! Signorina !' repeated Castiglione, softly, ' will you not listen to me for one moment ? Believe in my gratitude, at least, if you will not accept my friendship. But he obtained no reply. So far as he could see into them, the two little chambers were empty. He watched them in vain. He thought he could distinguish voices speaking in the [inner room, but the sound was indistinct. He could 96 RUFFINO obtain no response, and he walked to and fro, on the black and white pavement of the loggia, restless and vexed. At last he bethought himself of writing to her, and tying the note to a stone, and throwing it across. His consciousness of the extreme interest he took in her restrained him from sending any servant to the place. He went indoors, and wrote a few lines, expressing his deep sense of obligation for her rescue of his little favourite, and entreating her in return to command his services in any way; he hinted that her burdens must be great, and asked for her con- fidence, and her permission to be of use to her. He signed it with his full name and titles, tied it to a small fragment of marble which was lying on the loggia, broken from one of the pilasters of the balustrade, and threw it, with a sure aim, in at the open window at which she had so often sat. He heard it fall on the bare brick floor. It was sent to a nameless woman, who, to all semblance, lived with another man; it was not a prudent or a sensible action, but it was one which pleased him, and gratified the romantic side of his temperament. And, after all, the service she had done him was great, for his regard for Kuffino was no RUFFINO 97 common liking; tlie little, shrewd, devoted, clever creature was very dear to him, and for six years had been part and parcel of his life. Ruffino himself, having now torn off all his bandages, and licked his wounds with his tongue, in a much surer surgery than Magliabecchi's, was walking after him, very stiff indeed, and with one leg useless, but absolutely refusing to stay on the cushion and wear the appliances ordered for him. His own way had proved a disastrous way to him for once ; but, for all that, Ruffino was not going to be dictated to by a quack. So long as there was a vital spark alive in his body, he thought, he would resist such degradation as that. His beauty had gone for the time being: his coat was dirty, and smeared with bloodstains, which had been only imperfectly washed off; one of his eyes had been scratched by the cat, and was temporarily closed; and the useless limb had to be carried in an elevated and crooked position, which took from the dignity of his general appearance. But within, his spirit was dauntless, although his pride was hurt. Gibed and grinned at by a cat, stared and mouthed at by mongrel dogs, seized by one woman, and saved by another woman; all this was humiliation and mortification which made his tail H 98 RUFFINO droop low indeed; but bis soul was still undaunted witbin bis breast, and be bad torn up tbe arnica bandages into a thousand atoms, and bad limped out after bis master on to tbe loggia. Castiglione watcbed till be was tired of watching, to see some one enter tbe room and pick up tbe letter, which he bad purposely placed in a large envelope, and sealed with bis arms, that it might attract attention. But no one appeared. ' Your good angel is invisible, Ttuffino; perhaps she has returned to tbe skies,' he said to tbe little dog, who was busied in tbe endeavour to remove from bis white coat every mark of his recent en- counter. Castiglione remained there until it was mid-day, and tbe marbles of tbe pavement were hot with tbe blaze of tbe Sun which poured down through tbe cloth of tbe awnings. Then be went to bis noon-day breakfast with a sense of disappointment and irri- tation. He could appreciate tbe delicacy with which she refrained from every possibility of attracting his attention, or seeming to await bis thanks for tbe service she bad done to him. But be wanted ex- tremely to increase bis acquaintance with her, and learn who and what bad brought her to earn her RUFFINO 99 bread so arduously in a strange land; a strange land, for, although, she spoke the language of the country fluently and faultlessly, there was that foreign accent on her tongue with which he was accustomed in the salons of Rome to identify Russians. It was pro- bably because she was Russian that the people of the lane, and his own gardener, called her a pagan, and the picture which hung in the corner of her room was embossed with metal, and was, to all appearance, an Eikon. He had seen her on certain days set a lighted lamp before it. He was occupied all that afternoon by urgent matters of business, and by visits from great digni- taries of the Church, who could not be welcomed by subordinates. His father remained in the same state, and at any hour might pass away. Scores of persons were awaiting his orders, his directions, his answers to momentous inquiries. He remained several hours indoors, and Ruffino, who was in much pain, although too proud to complain of it, stayed also in the great state-room where Castiglione received his visitors and applicants, and, curled up on a velvet armchair, lay eyeing enviously, with his uninjured eye, the silken-clad legs of the prelates and the priests: next to a cat and a doctor, Ruffino hated a church- man. 2 100 RUFFINQ It was a beautiful day, warm without too -great heat, golden, dreamy, and fragrant. Castiglione be- grudged its long, light hours passed in the carefully- darkened room, under the domed ceiling painted by Pietro of Cortona with the processions of the Flora- lian games. He grew weary of the elaborate cere- monial of inquiry and condolence, of the long formal interviews, of the reiterated stereotyped phrases; and he shuddered to remember how many of these he would have to endure in the future. He was as content as a released prisoner when at sunset his last visitor withdrew, and he was free at last to traverse the apartments and go out into the air. The hush and dew of evening were in the atmosphere as he went out on to the loggia, followed, as by his shadow, by the small, and now limping, figure of Ruffino. The honeysuckle and lime- blossom in the garden below poured out their fresh perfume, and met the heavy odours of the blossom- ing magnolias. How many thousands of such nights our Rome has known ! How many thousands of dead lovers, in such nights as these, living, have here declared upon each other's lips their loves eternal! Castiglione approached the balustrade, and looked through the screen of the rose-foliage. He saw the RUFF1N0 101 girl at tli© window, standing, as Beatrice Cenci may oftentimes have stood, steeped in the sweetness and the fragrance of the air. She was, he thought, waiting there on purpose to see him, 'for she was not working: her lamp was unlighted, and her hands rested on the rough stone sill of the casement. She started a little as she perceived his eyes looking at her, and heard his voice addressing her through the leaves between the marble columns. 4You found my letter?' he asked her, softly. 4 Pardon the rude fashion of its arrival for the sake of the sincerity of its contents.' 41 found it,' she answered, her voice reaching him in return, low and clear, across the chasm of the passage which divided them. 41 thank you very much for what you say. I did but little for your dog, and there is no need that you should think of what I did for a moment.' 41 rejoice to think of it,' replied Castiglione, warmly. 4 It was a noble and courageous action. Let it be a strong and enduring link between us; will you not ?' The extreme sadness of her face grew still more pathetically grave as she shook her head. 4 There cannot be even any acquaintance between 102 RUFF IN0 us, Signor Duca. You are a great nobleman, and I am a poor person, a work-girl. I only speak to you to-night because it seemed so churlish, so ill-bred, to say nothing in answer to your generous words. But I beg you never to address me again. It is the only kindness you can do to me.' 'Why?' ' For a thousand reasons. You may have seen, or guessed, that I work for my bread, and—and I do not always gain it. If you notice me you can only hurt me. I have promised one whom I love dearly, and who has but little time left on earth, never to speak to you; and though I break the promise to-night in order to thank you for your letter, I do wrong, and I will never do it again.' The words were quiet and resigned, but there was an intense hopelessness in their sound which was in dreary contrast with the youthfulness of the lips which uttered them. 'The man who lies yonder?' said Castiglione quickly, and with a sense of personal offence and anger. ' The man who is ill ? It is he whom you care so much for. What is he to you? and why should he warn you against me, alone, of all the human race ?' ' He is my brother, and he is dying. He did not RUFFINO 103 warn me against you especially., He made me pro- mise when we came liere never to speak to any strangers whatsoever.' ' Your "brother !' said Castiglione, with a sense of relief and pleasure at his heart, which was succeeded by that vague scepticism which becomes second nature to men of the world. 1 Is it your brother, then, who lives with you ? Is it he for whom you toil so hardly ? Tell me a little more. "What country are you from ?—Russian, if my ear does not play me false.' 1 Yes, we are Russian. Yolodia, my brother, is the Count Nelaguine. My name is Yera Nicolaievna. My brother was an officer of the Guard, but he became a Revolutionist; he was driven into Nihilism by the arrest and banishment to Tomsk of a dear friend; he would have been sent himself to Siberia if he had not left the country secretly. He brought me away with him, quite suddenly, one night. Our parents were dead, and our relatives were harsh, proud people, who abhorred his doctrines, and would not have raised a hand to save his life. We came to Rome because Yolodia has great talent as a land- scape painter; and for the first two years we could live fairly, though only in this little house. We had brought nothing with us except some pearls which I 104 RUFFING had round my throat, for we had to fly at a moment's notice. But Yolodia sold his sketches well, and we were happy. But six months ago he was caught in a thunderstorm on the Campagna; he was drenched to the skin; it brought on rheumatic fever, which left him stone-deaf, and his heart is weakened by it. I think he cannot live long.' Her voice shook, and she was silent from the strength of her emotion. Castiglione was silent, too, from a sense of the utter insufficiency of any words to give her any consolation; he felt, no doubt, that she told the truth—there was a simplicity and a sincerity in the expression and utterance which for- bade him to doubt her for a moment. Standing by the window, with the light from the skies upon her face, she looked so young, and sad, and desolate, that any man who could have doubted her would, he thought, have been a monster. ' I am very sorry that you should have to bear such great sorrow so early,' he said at last; 11 can only repeat what I said to you in my letter—let me be your friend. Allow me to do for you what I can.' She shook her head. Yolodia would never consent. He would be Very angry if he knew that I had even told you as RUFFINO 105 much, as this. Your gardens, and the birds in them, have been a great comfort to me. Do not force me to shut the shutters; it is so dark and so dull then.' £ Force you to shut them ? What can you mean ? I am too rejoiced if you have gained any pleasure in this place.' £I must shut them if you will talk to me. I cannot disobey Volodia. I think he is calling me now. Good night.' £ But surely I may come and see your brother ? * £ Oh no, indeed! He would not see you if it were to save his life. Good night.' 'Wait; I will go away in a moment. On my honour I will go away. Only, for heaven's sake, have your window open this warm night.' £ Will you really go away ? ' £ I will really, if you wish it.' £I do wish it. I mean—I must obey my brother.' £ I will go away this time, at all events. Enjoy the moonlight and the nightingales in peace. But I want to hear so much more, so many details. Would you write me your story, that I might understand it better ?' 4 Yes; I should think I might do that, if Volodia does not mind.' io6 RtlFFINO 1 Why should you tell him ? • ' I tell him everything.' ' That is very honourable and noble of you. Heaven forbid that I should tempt you to any secrecy. But you must remember that sick men are often apt to be tyrannical, capricious, and unjust. At least, you must promise me that you will not shut your windows.' ' I will not shut them if you also promise not to speak to me. I cannot disobey Yolodia. He is helpless, and cannot see or know what I do.' ' That is a delicate and noble scruple. I would not tempt you, if I could, to stifle your conscience. But it pains me to think that my mere presence should debar you from the enjoyment of looking on my trees and listening to my birds.' i We have been here three years,' she said with a sigh, 1 and I think it has been the pleasure of these gardens and the sweet air from them which has kept me alive. Ho, I have never been into them. But that does not matter: I can see into them, I can see the birds making their nests, and I can watch the leaves budding and the flowers coming, and when there is no noise in the lane I can hear the splash of the fountains. You know, without a garden one cannot tell how the seasons come and go: those RUFFINO 107 tea-roses are a calendar; tlie birds are like a clock. I can tell tlie weather, and the months, and the hours, all by the birds. Every moment that I can spare I spend in watching them. I wonder you are so much away from this beautiful place.' ' Alas! I have lost the fine sense that would make me content with these fair and innocent things,' said Castiglione. ' But it rejoices me that you have found such pleasure here. You have passed three summers in this place ? Without change ? Without fresh air?' 'It has not hurt me,' she answered; 6 it has hurt Volodia. You know a young man frets and chafes so cruelly; a girl is naturally more patient. And then I learned to bear disagreeable things at the convent, and I was used there to long, dull days. He had always enjoyed himself, and only knew what it was to enjoy; it has been so much worse here for him than for me: he misses so much more, he needs so much more.' ' You have a generous heart,' said Castiglione. ' It is the fault of your brother that you have this misery to endure.' ' He cannot help it. He was drawn into these conspiracies. I think he sees now the uselessness and madness of them. But it is too late.' io8 RUFF1N0 ' How could he, an officer of the Guard, plot against his sovereign!' ' Yes, it was disloyal; it was wrong and treache- rous, perhaps: but the suffering of the people makes any extremity excusable in those who feel for them. You know, the worst excesses of Nihilism has a cer- tain beauty; there is a great courage, and devotion to the nation; it is heroic, it is unselfish.' 4 You are more so.' '1 ? Oh no; I only do what must be done; and that comes to so little. I have no great talents; I am not like Volodia.' 'But, unaided, you have maintained him for eighteen months.' ' Yes, that was nothing. And I am disobeying him now, and that is wicked.' ' You adore your brother ?' She hesitated, and he concluded that it was less affection than pity, habit, and duty, which chained her there. ' He has no one but me,' she answered, with a little colour passing over her pale cheeks. ' I must go to him now, if you please. You will force me to shut the shutters.' ' Why should you be afraid of me ? I admire, revere, I ' RUFFINO 109 cI am not afraid; I am not at all afraid now. But I have promised him.' If yon wait a moment, only a moment, I will bring yon some flowers.' He went into the salon, where he had caused a bouquet of orchids and stephanotis to be put a little while before in readiness for what he wished to do with it if the occasion offered. ' Catch! ' he cried to her; and he threw the delicate blossoms at her from the balustrade. She caught them skilfully, and her pathetic, Cenci-like face flushed and lightened with childlike eagerness and delight. 'You are very good to me,' she said, simply. ' But do not give me any more. Yolodia would not like me to take them, if he knew. But I will tell him when he wakes that you meant well. Good night.' ' Good night,' said Castiglione, who would have, fain followed the road that his orchids had taken, and been received as they were. ' Good night, and do not forget your promise to write to me.' She smiled: a smile which momentarily chased away the sadness of her face, and showed what it would look like were her fate a happy one. no RUFFINO ' I will write once, if you wish it so much. Adieu; take care of the little dog.' Then she turned from the window, and Castiglione, keeping his promise, went away with reluctant steps from the balustrade. VII One person beside Ruffino had noticed the attrac- tion which the loggia possessed for the future master of the palace; and this was Don Antonio, the chaplain, whose rooms, contiguous to the chapel, looked on the lane, and, obliquely, to the loggia. He had imparted his information to his comrade, Magliabecchi, whose own apartment was far away, on the other side of the house; and Magliabecchi had immediately taken the loggia under his observation. From one of the adjacent windows he kept an eye on Castiglione's movements, and he saw that the Duke did indeed pass a great deal of time there; and saw also, that the point of interest was evidently that little house which joined the convent walls. The following evening, when he was watching, his quick eyes caught the sight of a letter tied to a stone being thrown through the creepers over the balus- trade. Castiglione was safe indoors at dinner at RUFFINO HI the time, and the physician, with a daring which would have become a better cause, stole out into the gardens, and from'the gardens came up into the loggia, trusting to the shadows of evening to conceal him, and went with noiseless movements towards the balustrade. If only the dog inside would not bark, he thought. Ruffino, inside, did hear, and did bark; but his master was dining, and did not attend. So, stealthily glancing around him, Maglia- becchi picked up the little piece of marble, undid the string, and read the note. Contempt and astonish- ment blended on his features. The contempt was for a man who, commanding all that the world could offer, could waste his time thus; the astonishment was that a girl who had nothing in the world could fail to avail herself of the advantage of having found favour in the eyes of such a man. There is always one domain into which the rogue cannot enter, even in imagination : it is the domain of high and delicate impulses, of fine and generous sentiments. This region is to the rogue closed by an impassable barrier, and, when he fails, he fails for want of being able to comprehend the language which is spoken in this kingdom of the soul. 1 The girl must be an archi-comedian,' thought 112 RUFFINO Magliabecchi; 'and our Duke is a fool, an exaggerated fool, as lie lias always been.' Then he tied the note on to the bit of marble again, and put it back on the spot where it had been lying previously. The note was signed by her full name, and that name struck a chord of remembrance in the busy brain of the doctor. He could not immediately recall what was connected with it, but somewhere, somehow, he had heard or seen it before. He stood in the moonlight pondering, his big, bloated, crafty face puckered up in meditation. After a while he remembered fully, and he went indoors, into that chamber where it had been the habit of the dying Prince to conduct all his corre- spondence, and have all letters answered under his dictation by his secretary, or, occasionally, by Maglia- becchi himself. Magliabecchi had duplicate keys of all the bureaus and cabinets in that suite of apartments, and had often laughed to himself, noiselessly, to see his master so carefully locking drawer after drawer, believing their sanctity in- violable. He went now to one, and, opening it, took out several files of letters. He found what he wanted after some search. It was a letter from the French RUFFINO "3 Ambassador at St. Petersburg, an old friend of Monte- feltro's, asking him to inquire for and befriend a young girl named Vera Nelaguine, who had shared the flight, for political reasons, of her brother, one of the Counts Nelaguine, and lately an officer of the Guard; the writer added that, for obvious causes, he could not be seen himself to stir in the matter, but would personally be glad if Montefeltro would find out these young people, who, as he understood, had hidden themselves in Rome, it was thought some- where in the Trastevere. The letter was three years old. On the back of it was written, in Montefeltro's stiff, small writing: ' Replied that I could not interest myself in revolutionists and persons of the Greek Church; no more heard of this matter.' Magliabecchi slipped the letter in his pocket, put back all the others, and locked up the bureau. He had no definite idea of what he could do with the paper, but in view of Castiglione's present caprice it was possible that it might be of value, either to keep or to destroy, as it was clear, unbiassed evidence of the right of the girl to the name which she bore. Magliabecchi's experience had always shown him that knowledge is always, in some way or another, a power. * ii4 RUFFINO Then lie composed his countenance into the professional expression suited to the bedside of his illustrious master and patient, and took his way across the house to the Prince's rooms. It was none of his business, indeed, if Castiglione made love to his neighbour; but Magliabecchi for forty years had made it his business to know every- thing that went on under the palace-roof, treasuring it all up for possible use, and deriving from it a pleasurable sense of omniscience and omnipresence. It was thus that, for a score of years, he had managed to keep in leading-strings which were unfelt and unseen, the haughty, suspicious, and tyrannical character of the Prince of Montefeltro, who, seeing in the doctor a minion, had in reality had in him a master. Castiglione dined with little appetite this evening, and paid slight attention to the conversation of his cousin of the Guardia JSTobile, who dined with him. His mind was entirely absorbed with what he had heard, and with the remembrance of the girl's face as she had given him that one brief, sweet smile, whilst the flush from the evening skies had fallen upon her. All his own comfort and ease, and the luxury which surrounded him, seemed to him unkind and RUFFINO 115 unjust, as base evidences of the cruel inequalities of chance. 'You are not well, my dear Ezzelino,' said his cousin to him. 'You are shut up too much. You should go out, and ride once a day, at least, over the Campagna.' 'I am well enough,' said Castiglione, with im- patience; ' and as my father may pass away at any moment, I cannot leave the house until the end of all has come.' After dinner his cousin proposed 6cwte, and they played several games. The card-table was set out on the loggia, but Castiglione had it carried to the opposite end of the long terrace, on the plea that there might be a noise from the lane which would disturb them disagreeably. He was very absent- minded and inattentive, and lost almost every game. 'Are you in love with one of the nuns of the Sepolte Yive ?' said his cousin; ' you are abstracted enough to be Oliviero carrying on with Virginia de Leyva.' 'Those times are past,' he answered, angrily; ' romance is dead.' But in his heart he was passionately eager to pursue his own romance, and goi and see if there were any letter for him lying by the balustrade. 1 2 ii6 RUFFI.NO "When Ms cousin, having won a good deal of money from Mm, took his departure, Castiglione went to the marble chair, from which he had watched the windows of the little corner house. On the pavement was the same fragment of marble, to which his own letter had been tied, and a little note was fastened to it; the shutters of the corner house were open, but all was dark within. He carried the note to the light which fell from a lamp suspended in the loggia-roof, and opened it with eagerness, unconscious that Magliabecchi had been beforehand in its perusal. It was written in haste, and with much agita- tion, and was at once formal and simple; yet in its sedate lines there were that pathos and veracity which touched his heart as no lamentation and exaggera- tion would have done. She did not add very much to the outlines of the history which she had already given him. She and her brother were of a noble family of the pro- vince of EsthoMa; the young man had been an officer in the Imperial Guard, had been involved in Nihilist schemes, and, to avoid arrest, and a certain doom of either execution or lifelong exile to Siberia, had been forced to fly in disguise at a moment's notice; he had taken his sister with Mm, leaving RUFFINO 117 lier no choice, and carrying lier off from her first ball at the Winter Palace. They had been already three years in Rome; he had had talent as a draughtsman, and sold his sketches fairly well. One fatal day he had been overtaken by a storm of rain on the Campagna, when he had been heated by long walking; he had the malarian fever, and after that had been seized-by rheumatism; he had never re- covered the use of his lower limbs, and he was now stone-deaf. She coloured religious images by day, and sewed linen by night. The Russian doctor, Basilewsky, who lived in the neighbourhood, was, she said, very good to them; they wanted for no- thing. On this point she was very resolute: they wanted for nothing; she repeated it again and again. Of course, it was possible that all she had said and all she had written was mere acting, mere admirable acting; but he did not think so. Unseen, he had observed her laborious life, her constant exertions, her patient acceptance of a toil for which, visibly, neither her tender age nor her social con- ditions were fitted. If her tale were true—and he did not doubt it —how profoundly pitiful was her fate! A fate so terrible that it was wonderful she should find such courage and such calmness to support it. And how IIS RUFFINO could lie help her? He could perceive no way to do it, for he was certain that nothing which would seem a gift or an alms would be accepted either by her or by the young man who had dragged her down into this sordid and friendless existence. In a postscript she added that the owner of the house, who at first had been unkind, had now con- sented to give them time to pay their rent. The letter concluded with thanking him for his offered kindness, but begging him to allow her to discon- tinue his acquaintance, as her brother disapproved even of her writing thus. It was signed by her full name: Yera Nicolaievna, Countess Helaguine; and as a second postscript she had added: ' Pray take care of your dog, for he is venturesome.' The whole note was written in French, in pure and elegant language, and its style was calm, direct, and simple, plainly narrating facts, and seeking no theatrical effect. 'They want for nothing, she says!' thought Castiglione. £ Good Heavens! what an heroic lie! What can one do in the face of such a declaration ? They want for nothing, while every hour of her existence is toil or misery! What a brave child! The soul of St. Agnes is in her, with the face and the body of Beatrice.' RUFFINO 119 He read the note again and again by the light of the lamp, whilst the songs of the nightingales, sing- ing in rivalry, came clear and strong from the dusky gardens. Then he sat down and wrote back a reply to her, and when it was written went down the staircase into the grounds beneath, bidding Ruffino stay above. He went to the farthest end of the great gardens, where the tropical glass-houses were, and entering one of them, made a bouquet with his own hands of the finest gloxinias blossoming there, carried the flowers upstairs, tied his letter to them, and threw them across, in at the open window of the little darkened house. It was a rude passage for the hothouse blossoms, and they were sadly bruised as they struck on the cold brick floor; but she would be sure, he thought, to find them there some time that night, and, as she was so fond of flowers, they would please her. ' She was your good angel, Ruffino,' he said, as if to excuse himself to his four-footed friend for so sentimental an act. Ruffino, who was more occupied with the wrongs done him by the arnica, and the unavenged insults of the yellow cat, licked his bruises, and made no response. 120 RUFFINO The episode had been a painful one to bis body and to bis spirit; be wished to make baste to get well, and forget all about it, being convinced of the wisdom of the advice, i Oubliez! oubliez! G'est le secret de la vie' All the same, be meant to pay off bis enemies with interest some time, and be equally intended to befriend bis saviour, if the occasion occurred. Castiglione read the note once more, and then, again, a third time. 41 will send in the morning for this Doctor Basilewsky,' be said to himself, as be watched the dark, open window through the leaves. In balf-an-bour's time be saw her enter the little chamber, bearing a very faintly-burning little lamp, which threw no light around her. He saw her stop and stoop, then saw her lift the gloxinias from the floor, and hold them up to the light in astonishment; then, hurriedly, she closed the shutters, and he saw no more; but he strove to be content with the fact that she had kept his flowers. It was then midnight. "With early morning he sent for the old Russian doctor; a small, dark, aged man, with an ugly, intelligent countenance, who was much amazed and disturbed at the summons to the Montefeltro Palace.- RUFF J NO 121 He was an obscure person, an exile, and wholly unknown beyond the poorer classes of the foreign students. Castiglione met him with a charming urbanity which put him at his ease very soon, and told him candidly that what he had observed and guessed of the pressing needs of his poor neighbours made him desirous to ascertain all he could about them, with the hope of alleviating their troubles. Basilewsky was willingly communicative. He confirmed the -statement of the young girl: her family was of high rank; her brother a self-exiled revolutionist, who had only escaped the scaffold or the mines by flight; their parents were dead, and the other branches of their family would have nothing to do with them; their estates and all they possessed had been forfeited to the State. The young man, he said, was obstinate, wayward, talented, and was wearing his soul out of his body by impatience at his calamity and shame at his dependence on his sister. Of her he spoke with tears in his eyes: it was impossible to praise her too highly; all the mute heroism, the saintly endurance, of which the Russian character is capable, were at their finest and fullest essence in her. He had known her all the three 122 RUFFINO years that she had been in Borne, and he had never heard a murmur from her lips. She had great cause of reproach against her brother, who had dragged her into exile and misery when he might have left her in peace in her own land; for she had been only sixteen years old, and fresh from her convent, and her relatives would have dowered and married her well if she would have detached her fortunes from his. But he had never heard her utter a word of blame or of repining, and he believed that she had never spoken or hinted one to her brother. 1 And he is content to live on what she gains ? * said Castiglione, with disgust. Basilewsky smiled mournfully. 4 Content ? What can he do ? His limbs are useless, and he is stone-deaf. He suffers agonies of shame and of remorse; but that is of no use. He cannot undo what he has done, and he cannot rise off his bed, or gain a crust of bread, with his crippled hands. He would kill himself, were it not for the misery that he knows his suicide would cause his sister.' 1 But is his malady incurable ? If he is so young, there may surely be hope ?' 1 It is incurable when allied to poverty. Perhaps, RUFFINO 123 if lie had means to move, to go to Royat, Mont Dore, Champel, Contrexeville—any one of those places where miracles of recovery are wrought—such a miracle might take place for him. But he cannot stir out of this city, out of that house. He can have nothing that he needs. She starves herself to give him the best she can, but that best is poor indeed. He grows weaker and weaker; he cannot last long/ ' It is dreadful,' murmured Castiglione, strongly affected by the desolate and hopeless story. ' It is frightful. I would do anything that was possible. Would they not accept ?' 'The man will accept nothing until he draws his last breath,' replied Basilewsky, 'and the girl will never disobey or deceive him. We cannot quarrel, my lord duke, with these qualities; it would be well for the world if they were more general.' ' Certainly. But ' ' There is no " but," sir,' said the old man. 'They are proud people, nobly-born people; they will perish miserably before they will take an alms or live on others.' ' But that is suicide.' 'Our nation sees no harm in suicide. In this 124 RUFFINO case it would be a more honourable choice than life lived on the bread of strangers.' ' Then you will not urge on him or on her to allow me to do for them this common charity ?' ' No, my lord; I must decline the office.' Castiglione was perplexed, distressed, and irri- tated. ' What mule-heads of obstinacy!' he said, with anger and regret. Tine! Yes, it is fine, but there is no sense in it; it is suicide, and it is murder. The young man will die, and the girl will follow him to the grave from over-work and scanty food. He will kill her with his insane exaggeration and monomania. We could save her, and we could save him. I would get him the advice of the first physicians of Europe. I would send him to Mont Dore, or any other place, to be cured, and he would probably recover. Does he ever think, in his heroics, what may be the fate of that child when he shall have left her on the earth all alone, friendless, penniless, with a broken heart and ruined health ?' It seemed to him that the dying youth was a monster of false sentiments and selfishness. ' Can nothing persuade this young madman that I am not an ogre or a monster ?' he said, impatiently. 'He shuts his sister up because I have spoken to RUFFINO 125 her across the wall. It is intolerable! I would be their friend in any way they would allow. I will send him wines, fruits, meats, medicines—anything. I will send a portable chair for him, and my men can carry him into these grounds to have the air in the early mornings, or after sunset. Cannot you persuade him of my willingness, of my good faith ? He may have a right to kill himself by inches, if it pleases him, but he has no right to starve his sister to death, and refuse all honest assistance.' The old man listened deferentially, but replied that it was impossible to alter a stubborn and rooted prejudice; a wrong-headed conviction that in obstinacy lay honour. 4 He considers that to accept your kindness would be a disgrace/ he added ; 4 he will die in that hole yonder sooner than grasp any stranger's hand to raise him out of it. It is a false view of honour, in my esteem, but it is his view, and we cannot alter it. The girl must suffer from it. "We can do nothing.' 4 She shall not suffer, if there be a heaven above us!' said Castiglione, with a passionate irritation at being powerless to force his benefits on a sick and headstrong lad. It hurt him intolerably to look at those closed shutters, and to know that this gentle 126 RUFFINO child, who loved light and flowers, and the voices of birds, was behind them, working laboriously in the gloom, deprived of her one solace. 'You are a great lord, a great prince,' said Basilewsky, 'but there is one thing which you cannot do—our Tzar could not do it—you cannot turn away a high and delicate spirit from the paths of sacrifice and honour!' ' Sacrifice and honour! Folly and suicide, you mean!' said Castiglione, beside himself with rage and the chafing sense of his own impotence. He had, at least, been able to keep their roof over their heads; but he had no doubt that, were they to know that, for his interference they would curse him. Honour was a noble thing, and a rare one in modern life; but this view of it seemed to him a morbid exaggeration, a criminal folly. The girl was a victim of her brother's quixotism and selfishness. He wrote to her a third time. ' It requires a greater nature sometimes to accept than to give,' he said in his letter; ' will yours not be great enough to confer upon me the simple and innocent pleasure of restoring, or trying to restore, your brother to health and strength ? I have seen Basilewsky, who tells me that there would be hope for him if the right measures were taken. I shall RUFFINO 127 esteem it an infinite favour if you will allow me to be the means of giving back to your brother the enjoyment of life and of youth. I am a stranger to you, but all Rome will tell you, and him, that no one has ever repented having placed their trust in me. Command me in any way you will, and I shall be honoured by your confidence.' He hesitated as to the way of conveying this note to her: he was afraid that, if he threw it, the action might be seen by some one passing under the wall: and yet it seemed preferable to him to risk this than to send it by a servant, who would inevi- tably gossip about the errand he had done. After some indecision, he chose the former way: he found another fragment of marble, and flung it, with the writing attached, into the room opposite, at a moment when there was no one in sight below. The interest of his new acquaintance possessed him en- tirely: it had come into his life at a moment of ennui and solitude like a little song in a silent chamber, like a jewel found on a flat and marshy shore. The thought that, with all his possessions, all his social influence, all his wide estates, he was powerless to force his friendship on a dying boy and a friendless girl, seemed to him a grotesque irony of fate. He remained in his apartments without ap- 128 RUFF I NO proaching the side of the loggia from which he could watch her windows ; he wished to leave her in perfect liberty, and not take from her such simple conso- lation as she was able to find in the air, and the fragrance, and the birds of his gardens. Ruffino was glad that he should be thus inactive, and thus remain in the library, in lieu of the loggia, for his own wounds were still unhealed, and made locomotion disagreeable to him, and one of the deep, soft velvet chairs more pleasant than the marble pavement. Besides, he had no doubt that the yellow cat was sitting aloft, on some rain-pipe or house-eave, waiting to witness and enjoy the spectacle of his crippled state. - About ten o'clock, as Castiglione, tired of pacing to and fro in the sifence and splendour of the vast library, was about to seek his own rooms, the major- domo came to him to inform him that the physicians feared the worst from his father's present state, and doubted if he would outlive the night. He went once more to the sick chamber, and there remained while the slow-passing hours were tolled from the bells of Borne. He saw and felt that this lingering, feeble flicker of existence must soon lapse into the sadness and rigidity of death itself. He fell asleep himself, now and then, in the great chair in which RUFFINO 129 lie sat; but rarely, and lie beard all tbe bours toll from tbe many church-clocks around. Tbe waxlights burning in tbe silver sconces sbed a soft, pale ligbt on tbe immovable form stretched beneatb tbe great gold-alid-purple canopy of tbe bed wbere, for tbree centuries, tbe Princes of bis bouse bad breathed their last; even when a Lord of Montefeltro bad fallen in battle or in a duel, bis body bad been always brought and laid there in state upon this bed for all bis retinue and dependents to come and do bim their last act of homage. Tbe time seemed interminable: the watching Sisters counted their beads, and whispered their paternosters; Magliabecchi ever and again moistened tbe lips of tbe dying man, or held a mirror to them; Don Antonio, with bis bands folded across bis ample paunch, dozed and prayed, and dozed again, and held bis crucifix between bis folded fingers, now and then, as be nodded, letting it sink limply from bis bold, and then awakening himself and recovering tbe holy object with a nervous grasp. Ruffino slumbered, 01* seemed to slumber, at bis master's feet; bis black eyes, half-closed, glanced ever and again at the churchman and tbe leech, whom be bated. On the air there was that faint, oppressive scent of drugs, of anodynes, of anaesthetics, which medicine-men love K RUFFINO to diffuse around a sick-bed, even when the sufferer who lies on it is far beyond the aid of stimulants or the solace of sedatives. Castiglione felt the oppression of the atmosphere ; and the confused memories and desires of a new- born and ill-timed passion were warm in his veins and busy in his mind. The fleeting, sweet smile of the girl's soft brown eyes, liquid and deep as flowing waters, and of her tender lips, the same colour as the pale Malmaison carnations blossoming in his gardens below, was for ever before his memory, even in this solemn and melancholy scene. He could not shake off the impression which she had made on him; he could not forget her heroic, innocent, wretched life passed there within a stone's-throw of his palace; he could not persuade himself that what he felt for her was a mere passing caprice, a mere impulse of admira- tion, such as he had felt a thousand times. All those many hours in which he had watched her, himself unseen, had sunk indelibly into his remembrance, and touched his heart to the quick. It seemed to him as if she were a part of the summer skies, the nightingales, the flowers; as if she had, in the words of the Spanish poet, entered his soul through his eyes, never to be driven forth from it. RUFFINO * X love you! I love you !' lie thought; ' if you be what I think you, I will give you all I have.' As he sat in the silent chamber, the things of the world seemed very poor and useless to him-, and the joys of the heart seemed the only treasures which were worth the seeking, or were likely to endure. VIII When the bells around tolled five of the clock he arose,' as he had done in the other nights of his vigil there, and walked across the quiet room, and drew the curtains aside from one of the windows, and opened it, so as to let the earliest white light of day into the chamber. Then he went out, to cross the house to his own apartments. For the first time in their lives he was not fol- lowed by Buffino. Buffino, withdrawn from observation behind the heavy bullion fringes of the. draperies of the bed, was intensely watching Magliabecchi, and remained beneath the curtains, letting^ his master leave th'e apartment without him. So quiet and so motionless ,had the little dog been for so long, that the physician and the chaplain had alike forgotten that their arch-enemy was there. K 2 132 RUFFINO As soon as Castiglione had gone out of sight and hearing, Magliabecchi, who was standing by the bed, turned, and said to the nun in attendance: 4 My Sister, retire for a while; Don Antonio and I are sufficient for this morning watch; praise be the Lord, our beloved patron sleeps.' The nun, willing to obey, made but feeble resist- ance, and soon left the room. Magliabecchi looked at the now widely-awakened eyes of Don Antonio. 4 Is it near ?' whispered the chaplain. 4 It is the end,' murmured Magliabecchi. Valets and servants were keeping vigil in the adjacent room. The doctor softly closed the great door opening on to the place where they sat. Th'e chills of dawn were dangerous. An hour went by; the dawn broadened into •day, and the clear, limpid rose-light of morning came into the room, and fell, through the purple curtains of the bed, on to the face of the dying man. There was a look upon it which was not that of sleep. Don Antonio was the first to observe it, and twitched the sleeve of his colleague, who was dozing with his chin on his breast. Magliabecchi started, and rose, and bent over the bed, raised the eyelids, and laid his fingers on the pulse. 4Gone at last!' he murmured to the chaplain. RUFFINO 133 'Hush! call no one; there will he time; we are alone/ Then, quick as thought, he raised the head of his dead master with no gentle hand, lifted the pillows on which it had rested, and took two keys which were beneath it; secret keys, of fine work- manship, of which he knew well the destination. Then, with rapid steps, followed closely and noise- lessly by the ecclesiastic, he stole silently to an iron safe contained in an ebony cabinet, moved the hands of its dial to form the letters necessary to unclose its bolts, and turned the key in the lock.' Inside the safe were many other keys, quantities of bonds and scrip, and heaps of gold wrapped up in bits of old paper and old envelopes ; there were also uncut diamonds and other gems. The whole amount was of great value. ' There is not time for anything else/ he whispered to the chaplain; 'but these cannot be missed—nothing is known of them by any living soul.' And he proceeded to stuff the jewels and the packets of gold-pieces into his inner pockets, whilst Don Antonio did the same. But they had reckoned without one witness: from where he lay hidden under the bed, Ruffino, with only three legs to serve 154 RUFFINO him-, but with -the speed of lightning in those three, forgetting his wounds, his bruises, and his stiffness, sprang upon the doctor, and seized him by the ankle. All the wrongs of the past—the oil, the arnica, the threatened pills, the black looks, the sly cuffs, the smothered hatred— all that he owed to Maglia- becchi, were paid off now, as he pinned his adversary's ankle-bone as in a vice, clinging hard and fast, whilst Magliabecchi shrieked and Don Antonio fled, and the chest lay open, with its jewels and gold and bonds in a confused heap, within its yawning iron jaws. The servants, awakened from their drowsy vigil in the ante-room, rushed in; but no one dared touch the little dog, who having at last got his own and his master's foe well within his grasp, would have allowed his body to be pulled asunder rather than leave his hold at any hireling's command. £ Murder ! Murder ! Help !' shrieked the physician, delirious with terror. 'Take him off! Shoot him! Brain him! He is mad! He has gone mad, I say! Help ! Help ! Help!' But the servants stood together, frightened, motionless, some grinning to see his plight, some guessing his attempted crime, all afraid to risk the teeth of Ruffino for themselves. ' Call "the Duke! Call the Duke! He alone can RUFF1N0 take off the dog!' cried one of the varlets; whilst Magliabecchi, yelling and cursing hideously, struggled to free himself, and in his frantic efforts to shake off Euffino shook out the precious stones, and the gold ducats, and the loose letters from his coat pockets upon the floor. ' What is all this ?' said the voice of Castiglione behind the confused and inactive varlets. 4 Euffino, let go!' At that moment, unsummoned, he had entered the chamber, and seeing the open cabinet, the dis- ordered papers, the terrified man, the avenging dog, comprehended at a glance what had happened. 4 Euffino, let go ! Come here, do you hear me ? Come here!' he said to the little dog; and looked at the thief, and from him glanced to the cold, still figure on the bed. 4 You have robbed my father forty years in life; could you not respect him even in death ? ' he said, in a low voice; then he made the sign of the Cross, and knelt down by his father's corpse. -Euffino had let go his hold, with sad reluctance, at the word of command, and stood, breathless and panting, pride, hatred, and satisfied vengeance swelling his little soul with glory; whilst the .servants, surrounding Magliabecchi, pinioned his RUFFINO arms, and held him fast from all possibility of escape. A solemn silence fell upon the chamber whilst the son was kneeling by his father's death- bed: the rays of the sunrise, slanting through the panes of the lofty windows, illumined the pale, startled faces of the household; the dark, knavish, terrified countenance of the thief; the diamonds, rolling and- shining on the mosaic floor, the gold crown and arms of the baldachino. In a few moments Castiglione rose, and motioned to the household to leave him alone. ' Let the rogue go,' he said to them, { but put him out of the gates, and see that he never enters them again.' Then he stooped, and stroked Euffino. ' Thanks, little one; yon were wiser than we.' Magliabecchi, as the servants pushed him to the door, turned, and looked back with longing eyes at the room where he had so long vaunted himself master of life and of death. 1 Don Antonio is as guilty as I,' he said, as he was thrust from the chamber by the lacqueys; he could not even be true to the man who had schemed with him, robbed with him, shared with him, through so many years of plenty and of plunder. iDear not; your accomplice shall have his RUFFINO 137 deserts,* replied tlie man who was now his master; and then he shut the massive doors on them all, and, remained alone with the dead body, Kuffino rever- ently watching by his side. And without, a great awe fell upon the household, for they knew that the new lord would set crooked ways straight, and have gorged maws cleared, and would sweep away the carrion crowd who had settled there, feeding and fattening, like crows upon a rotting carcase, on the credulity and suspicion, the bigotry, and the superstitious fears of their dead master: the conscience was clear of few of those who dwelt beneath that roof. The forty-eight hours which followed were full of those painful and oppressive duties and ceremonies with which the death of a great person is followed for his heir and successors: the obsequies of a Prince of Montefeltro were always as magnificent as those of a Prince of the Church. The etiquette, the ceremonial, the splendour, the formality were very burdensome to him on whom the onus of them fell, and seemed to him unending. All the members of the family, and of the other great families to which the deceased had been allied, flocked thither to greet his successor as the chief of the house, and pay their last respects to the corpse of !RUFFINO the dead lord. All patrician and ecclesiastical Rome passed through his palace-gates. When at length the coffin, draped in velvet, with a prince's gold crown resting on it, was left in the mortuary-chapel, to be taken, later on, into the mausoleum of the castle in the Abruzzi which had been the mountain-stronghold of his race, Castig- lione, now Prince of Montefeltro, was left for the first time in peace. It was peace which would speedily be broken by a thousand demands and duties thrusting on him from all sides; but for the time being he was alone, and could breathe freely, and realise all the changes which the last three days had brought about: he was absolutely his own master, and arbiter as well of many lives and many lands. ' I will do what I :can to do good to the people, and bind myself neither to Church nor State,' he thought: and it is the only resolve which a man can take which has any true wisdom in it; for the Church and the State alike emasculate and imprison those who remain subject to their dictations. But it was a prospect which had its terrors for a lover of ease, of pleasure, and of day-dreams. He knew well the mass of corruption which covers the whole administration of property in Italy, and RUFFING 139 lives like an ulcer in the flesh, in the whole of the national existence. In the endeavour to administer all which would come to him honestly, justly, and with true benevolence, he knew that he would be: plunged up to the throat in a quagmire of moral filth, from which it would be difficult to emerge without being odious to the many human creatures who crawled and basked and had their paradise in its slime. He was by temperament and character dis- posed to like repose and indolence and amusement, and the vista of intricate and arduous duties which opened before him in the twilight of the future, on the threshold of which he stood, was oppressive to him. For many centuries the stewards, and accountants, and writers of the Casa Montefeltro had sat in the great stone chambers of the ground-floor allotted to them, and spun their financial records, like spiders weaving webs, undisturbed and unquestioned. From time to time, when their lord of the moment had wanted money, he had sent for his head steward, and said: '1 want so much ; see that it is ready.' And ready it had always been, in every century, supplied unfail- ingly, no matter what pressure or what difficulty had gone to the procuring of it. So long as the men- of-business were never asked how they got it, they got it cheerfully, squeezing it out of the land, or the 140 RUFFINO dwellers upon the land, and quite content so that they could themselves pocket whatever they chose. Folia on folio were piled in the muniment room, yellow and dusty, filled with crabbed characters and millions of cyphers : to the eye the accounts of the house of Montefeltro, like the accounts of every great Italian family, were kept with perfection and exquisite ex- actitude, the smallest fraction being duly recorded and accounted for. But all these fair rows of figures and precise balancing of receipts and expenditures have never prevented, have only smoothly covered, that gigantic system of daily robbery by which the fortunes of these families are undermined by their underlings as secretly and surely as Eastern timber by white ants. Castiglione knew that this system could only be successfully uprooted and destroyed at the cost of long and painful effort, and by the acceptation of infinite odium and misconception; and he knew that the cleansing of this Augean stable was the first clear, inexorable duty which stood out before him in the future. To stop the extortion in the land, he must first check and choke the robbery of the administrators. ' And I am no Hercules, to cleanse this filth and strangle this python,' he thought, ruefully. His RUFFINO 141 father had let matters go on thus partly out of fear, partly out of the sense that it was in the main serviceable to himself, because, only so long as he allowed these parasites to gorge would they suck the blood of others at his bidding. But the idea of turning to his own profit a system so cruel and iniquitous revolted the new lord. The days seemed long, dull, and empty. He had, indeed, many affairs to attend to, and many persons sought audience of him. He was all- powerful now, and would be so hereafter; all the innumerable connections, parasites, and pensioners of the Casa Montefeltro were eager to propitiate the rising sun, and were ready to worship him with that form of gratitude which has been designated as a lively sense of favours to come. But all this was uninteresting to him, and was often disgusting, by the mean aspects of human nature which it revealed; and the loggia, with its fragrance of flowers and harmony of birds and waters, seemed like a haven of rest to him after the mean servility and cringing avarice of many of his visitors. Custom had prescribed that he must not leave the palace whilst his father's body was lying in state "upon the bed where he had died; but at night, when sure that he was not observed, he had gone out on •142 RUFFINO to the terrace, and looked at the corner house. The shutters had always been closed, and the clear, white moon-rays had streamed on them without entering within. It disquieted and pained # him to see no sign of life there. Was the young man dead? Was his faithful companion ill ? Had they both, by some miracle, fled away, and gone elsewhere to hide their silent misery ? Ruffino, who disregarded his injuries in the joy and triumph which he felt in having at last been even with his hated enemy, went out after him, and looked also at that little house. His supreme mission—the confusion and annihilation of the phy- sician—having been so thoroughly fulfilled, he had leisure to think of other things, and, amongst them, ; of the debt which he owed to the girl yonder. Ruffino hated women almost as much as he did cats; but he did not allow his prejudices to obliterate his sense of gratitude. But for her he knew that his skin would be, ere now, hanging on a nail in that horrible den • below. He would have liked to show his feelings, and prove that he had a soul filled by that sentiment of gratitude which is so much stronger and more last- . ing in dogs than men; he would have liked to jump RUFFINQ through her window, and thank her; but the shutters were always closed, and it was impossible'.' 'She will not accept anything, Ruffino, nor believe in our good faith,' said his master; -and Ruffino, a little stiff in the loins, and somewhat ragged in appearance, sat down before the tea-rose foliage, and said, repeatedly and irritably: ' Wuff! wuff! wuff!' When both he and his master wanted her, why should she persist in concealing herself ? The yellow cat was crawling over the roof in odious ostentation and staring conceit. That day, and the next, and the next, the shutters were still shut. Castiglione was infinitely distressed. He missed the supreme interest of his days, and it pained him exceedingly to think that she was deprived of the pleasure which the waving of the trees and the sing- ing of the birds had afforded her in all the cooler hours. He threw a pebble several times at the wooden bars, but without obtaining any response. Then he abstained entirely from approaching that side of the loggia, and only Ruffino thrust out his little white head through the foliage to look into the lane which had cost him so dear. 144 RUFFINO On the evening of the sixth day after his father's "burial, Castiglione, wearied, perplexed, and disap- pointed, telling himself that he would leave Home on the morrow, for the first time remembered that it would be as well to look at the various papers and precious stones which had been dropped from Magliabecchi's pockets, and which he had hastily thrown back into the cabinet whence they had come, without examination of them, when the lawyers had affixed their seals, as to all other drawers and desks. The seals were now broken, and the contents be- longed to himself. He traversed the great, silent house to the room where his father had died, the waxlight which he carried with him shedding its faint light before his feet, and leaving all the Vast apartment in deep gloom. He opened the drawer, and took out the uncut diamonds and rubies, and the three or four letters which had fallen from the rogue in his flight. The jewels were of great value, the letters of no interest, except the one which he took up; that was the letter from St. Petersburg, with the memorandum written in his father's writing. He read it again, and yet again. It caused him at once pleasure and pain: pleasure at the witness which it bore to his neighbour's veracity, pain at the knowledge that, through his father's bigotry and RUFFINO 145 hardness of heart, three years of useless suffering and want had been caused to this hapless child. ' Oh, Ruffino, what a wise little dog you were to stop that villain!' he said, as he locked up the jewels again, and put this Russian letter into his coat-pocket. Ruffino, sitting bolt upright, blinking at the candle, gave a little sound, half-sniff, half-snort, which meant in its own language: 'Wise!—of course I was wise. It is for their superior intelligence that dogs are hated and hunted by human jealousy. You thought the man a rogue, indeed, but you did not think him so until I had told you of it again, and again, and again; and though you knew he was a rogue, you allowed him to insult me with arnica, and he would also have poisoned me with a pill but for my own discretion, which you considered obstinacy and disobedience.' His master, who did not understand the lan- guage of these just reproaches, sat awhile, lost in thought, beside the jewel-cabinet, until the wax candle, unsuited to the draught of air in that great chamber, burning furiously, expired before its time, and left him in darkness. Then he arose, and feeling his way through those familiar rooms, passed out into a vast corridor, where the rays of the moon L 146 RUFFINb were falling full on the Olympian gods and Thracian shepherds of the frescoed walls, and went back through the silent house to his own apartments. In the morning he sent for the old man, Basi- lewsky, and in vain renewed all his proposals and all his arguments. ' Papers have come into my hands which corrobo- rate the truth of the history which you have told me; and it is frightful,' he said, earnestly, ' frightful to think that this young man will die in his obstinacy, and drag his sister down into the grave after him. There should be some law against such indirect murder and self-murder. You will be guilty as an accomplice if you will not take this madman any message from me.' '1 am sorry that you blame me, sir,' said the old man, meekly. ' But I cannot act otherwise. He is intractable, and tenacious, as cripples and deaf people are. He is aware that he has ruined his sister's present and future. If I were to irritate and offend him, he would forbid me to go there, and she would be deprived of my poor services. Besides ' He hesitated a little, and then resumed: 'Pardon me, your excellency, if I speak with what may seem to you a brutal frankness; but in such a moment candour is permitted. You are ,a RUFFINO 147 very great person, of illustrious rank, of large fortune; no offers of assistance could be accepted from you by tbese people, nor could I make myself your ambassador to tkem. That your motives are pure, I have no doubt; but who would believe that ? A man of your rank and of your age could not possibly befriend a girl like the Countess Vera without creating a position which, you must grant, no man belonging to her could possibly permit or profit from without disgrace.' ' No, I do not see it; I deny it, I deny it utterly,' said Castiglione, with great anger. 4 It requires a finer nature to accept benefits than to confer them. I see that your invalid and yourself have both low, ungenerous, base views of human nature; and as my views and feelings are honest, and with neither ego- tism nor infamy behind them, I resent your suspicions as an affront; and if you let this mad youth perish in his pride because you cannot bring yourself to believe in the truth of what I say, you will have killed him as certainly as though you cut his throat; and you will have killed her, too, for she cannot long resist so unnatural, so cruel, so miserable a life!' He was passionately angry: he had been too used to have his whims and wishes obeyed to en- counter opposition without amazement and indigna- l 2 148 RUFFINO tion; the goodness of his heart made any doubts as to his motives appear to him the most intolerable of outrages; and, beyond all these purely personal feel- ings, there was the extreme pain of knowing that, do what he would, this child, with her soul of St. Agnes and her face of Beatrice, was leading the most wretched, poverty-stricken, and laborious life—a life which might at any moment fatally overcome the weakness of her sex and youth. Her brother was a madman, Basilewsky was a monster, and she was as cruelly sacrificed to them both as any maiden to the Minotaur of old. Later in the day he asked for and obtained with the Minister for Foreign Affairs an audience at the Consulta, and afterwards an interview with the Bussian ambassador. He was given full confirmation of the truth of their story, and of their identity with the young exiles who had been recommended to his father's pity ; but when he further pressed for some clemency, some intercession which should restore the youth to his rank and to his country, he was met by a polite but peremptory refusal. The offence had been too grave : criminal in all, in an officer of the Imperial Guard the revolutionary principles and intrigues were high treason which should have been punished by the gallows. Not all his influence and RUFFING 149 entreaty conld induce tlie Muscovite envoy to promise him the slightest possibility of pardon. ' Well, it does not matter,' thought Castiglione, as, after these fruitless efforts, he took his way back to his own palace, Ruffino, who had now recovered the use of his fourth leg, trotting beside him, shaking his new silver bells. ' It does not matter,' he repeated between his teeth. 11 will marry her ; and then this wretched youth shall be cured, and provided for, whether he chooses or no.' The verification of the absolute truth of her narrative had removed from his mind for ever those vague doubts and fears, which had assailed him at times, lest the romance of his temperament and the personal beauty of his young and hapless neighbour should hurry him into an uneven and ill-founded passion. To the generosity of his nature, it was the purest delight to think that the creature1 whom he loved O j should receive everything from his hands, should be lifted up by him, from obscurity and misery, into the fulness of happiness and the serenity of joy; should be led, at a bound, from the barren chambers of poverty, into the splendours of an illustrious and omnipotent rank. ' My poor, pale, nipheto rose from the north,' he i5o RUFFINO thought, with a tender smile, 1 you shall flower in full luxuriance, and no wind but the wind of the south shall blow on you; and your children shall blossom around you, and you shall give them all your fair white soul and your valorous heart!' IX He dined somewhat more quickly than usual that evening, dined alone, and left the table to go out on to the loggia as the golden disc of the moon rose above the dark woods of his gardens. It was still early in the night: deep bells were tolling in all directions around, for it was the vigil of Corpus Domini; young nightingales were trying their tender, slender pipes against the full and sustained melody of their elders' song; and the voices of choristers, chanting in the chapel of his own palace, rose softly and mournfully in the chaunts of the Church. In the lane below there were quarrelling, cursing, crying; the screams of women, the outcries of viragos, the mewing and miauling of cats. The dis- cordant sounds jarred on the peaceful beauty of the night. He sat down on the marble chair, and waited until they should cease, and leave the place to its own -pure fragrance and the notes of the birds. He was RUFFINO still lost in thought. The discovery of the letter had impressed him greatly ; the knowledge that his father might, by a single kind action, have spared this poor child near him three long years of labour and priva- tion, affected him as though it were some slur on his own conscience, some brutal neglect of his own doing. He was oppressed by the sense that she had been so long close to all the luxury of their daily lives, and had lived in misery which would have been spared her if she had been given one fraction of all that the dishonest household pilfered and purloined every day. It made him feel guilty and ashamed : so near him all this while, and denied the bread that the swans on the garden-water ate, the money that one tropical plant in the hothouses cost to rear! His heart went out to her with an infinite tenderness: he had so much, and she had nothing. Hour on hour went on; the fragrance grew deeper as the night lengthened; the noises of the lane grew less and less; the singing of the nightin- gales rippled like flowing water through the dark. He had no light in the loggia; he had extinguished even the lamp which hung from the roof; he had hoped thus to tempt her, perchance, to open her window, in the belief that there was no one there to 152 RUFFINO see her. But, to his own disappointment, and Ruffino's great vexation, there was nothing to be seen of the tenant of the corner house. The shutters were closed, and neither moon-ray nor sunbeam could enter into the rooms behind. He alternately paced up and down the loggia, and sat at watch in the marble chair, but all was useless. No sign nor sound rewarded his long patience. Ruffino, peering through the ivy, could see the yellow cat, and other of his enemies, but his master could see nothing of the young Yera. ' It is absurd, intolerable, odious,' thought Cas- tiglione, all his anger against her brother increasing tenfold and twentyfold. Had he been less person- ally interested and vexed, he would have admitted that it was natural and honourable in the sick Russian to withdraw his sister from the observations and attentions of a man of rank, from the dangerous admiration of a too-illustrious neighbour. But he was too keenly intent on his pursuit of her, too sincerely conscious of the purity and generosity of his own intentions, to be capable of exercising philosophic judgment. The young man seemed to him to be a monster of brutality and egotism, and he bitterly blamed the vile suspicions which could see in himself a Lothario and a Lovelace. RUFFINO 153 He was only sensible of his own insufferable disappointment as the hours passed away, and the wooden shutters remained closed against all the brilliancy and fragrance of the summer night. 1 Where is your friend, Ruffino ? ' he said, wist- fully, to the little dog; and Ruffino cocked his head on one side, and looked wise, yet puzzled. He knew that some question was asked of him to which he could not reply. Castiglione only left the loggia as the dawn broke, its clear, white light rising above the crowded domes and towers and roofs of Rome. With the morning she must open the house, he thought; they must be stifled in it as it was. But when the morning came, and even the noonday, the shutters were still closed on the upper windows. Below, the door stood open, and the old woman was seated at it, surrounded with her vegetables, and her brooms, and her sacks of dusty, half- charred charcoal; but at the upper windows there was still no sight nor sound of life. A chill and nameless dread came over him. Was it possible that this Nihilist fanatic had persuaded or com- pelled his young, sister to die with him, and by him, in their proud and hopeless wretchedness ? He knew that men of that character and opinions set 154 RUFFINO little store upon life, and often regard suicide as an heroic end to all sentient woes. His appre- hension mastered him : who knew what dread secret might lie hidden behind those worm-eaten, un- painted, wooden bars ? The girl's devotion to her brother had seemed so largely infused with fear and obedience, that she might very possibly have surrendered herself, in despair, to his will, even in this dread sacrifice. The full, broad brightness of a midsummer noon- day was streaming on the lane below and on the walls of the wretched house. The yellow cat slept soundly, stretched upon the stones; the people took their siesta within doors, or under such shade as tilted carts or mounds of rubbish afforded them ; the poor, starved dogs forgot their aching stomachs in blissful dreams, stretched upon the flags; there were for all those moments of, oblivion which soothe the most miserable into momentary peace. In that midday silence the click of the shutter- hasp sounded sharply. Castiglione, who was stand- ing in the sun-bathed loggia, went eagerly to the balustrade, with an exclamation of delight upon his lips. Alas for his hopes ! It was the horny brown hand of the old hag, Yeneranda, which was opening the wooden blind, and it was her frowsy grey head, RUFF I NO 155 with, a red rag of a handkerchief wound round it, which peered out from the now open casement. She had a broom in her other hand, and when she had flung open the other shutter, he saw her begin to sweep, with a fierce, desultory dashing of her broom hither and thither, at wall and floor and ceiling; the little iron bed was turned up as if it had not been slept in; the Venetian mirror and the Eikon were gone ; the table on which the photo- graphs and prints had been used to lie was bare. Castiglione cast his dignity to the winds, and leaned over the balustrade, and called out to her: 'Why are you there? Has anything happened? Are your tenants ill ? What is it ?' The old woman dropped her broom, and came to the window. ' The saints above us, Signor Principe ! how you frightened me! I thought, of course, it was you who took them away, or I should have come at once and told your servants to apprise you of it. How was I to know ? And I thought, though the rooms are paid for, that your most illustrious would let me get another tenant, for I am a lone, half-starved, and miserable creature, and every farthing is sore needed ' ' What has happened ?' said Castiglione, breath- 156 RUFFTNO lessly; whilst Puffino, at the sight of the Sor' Vener- anda's grizzled pate, filled the air with volleys of barks, which woke the poor mongrels sleeping on the stones. The old woman stared hard with her sharp black eyes. Her surprise was genuine and extreme. ' It is not your excellency, then, who has taken them away ?' ' Why should I take them away ?' said Castiglione, angrily. 11 had no interest in them, except pity. What has happened ? Where are they gone ? Speak plainly, and I will pay you well.' Yeneranda Pilotti had a vivid remembrance of the two new gold-pieces which had passed from his hand to hers a few days earlier. She tried to speak as clearly as she could. In the dusk of the previous evening her tenants had gone out of the house; a facchino had carried the sick man down to a cart, and the girl had got in the same cart, and they had been driven away; it was a common cart, with a mule in it. They had taken their clothes with them, and the old picture, which she supposed was their god; nothing else. They had said nothing to her, and she had said nothing to them, supposing that the Signor Principe, having befriended them before, was assist- ing them again. RUFFINO 157 She did not say, what was the fact, that the fine red wine, of which she had bought a barrel with one of the Napoleons, had been so much too strong for her that she had been lying drunk in her back room, upon a heap of empty charcoal-sacks, at the time of their departure, and so had only learned the details of it by hearsay from her neighbours when she had found the rooms vacated early that morning. She had had no doubt in her own mind that their illustrious neighbour had removed them, a cart being used in lieu of a carriage merely for the sake of attracting less notice in the lane. The experi- ence of Sor' Yeneranda had not been of a nature to acquaint her with generous or disinterested senti- ments, and the interest taken by her princely neigh- bour in a poor girl who sewed linen and coloured prints for a livelihood could, in her estimation, have but one motive and conclusion. CI hope your excellency,' she whined, as she leaned from the window-ledge, waving her bony hands in eloquent protestation, ' will believe me that I was like a mother to that sweet young soul. I loved her like my own daughter, and many's the good turn I have done for her in secret; for she was so proud that one had to creep like a mouse and hide like a mole to put the least bit of bread in her mouth. The day 53 RUFFINO your most illustrious told me that I spoke too quick to her, I was crossed in the grain because she was so proud-stomached and masterful, and shut-up in her misery. But, Lord! your excellency, they were only words; I was good as mother's milk to her. My temper may be hot like a peppered risotto, but my heart is good as gold and true as steel. I was only now dusting out her room, because, if I may let it, though it is paid for by your most noble lord- ship, the gain will be great to me; and if the dear maiden is gone to a finer home and a better fate, I will thank the Holy Virgin on my knees every night, for a sweeter creature never breathed than she is, and looking a princess born.' 1 Hold your peace!' said Castiglione, sternly. ' I have nothing to do with her flight, and if you dare to say that I have, it will be the worse for you. Ho what you choose with your rooms, but do not dare to take her name in vain, or you will answer to me.' Then he turned away from the balustrade, and went within to his own house; whilst Veneranda Pilotti wagged her unkempt head over her broom- stick. ' He, he, he! Ho, ho, ho!' she chuckled. ' A fine way my Lord Prince is in because I guessed RUFFINO 159 his pranks! What is the use of all those lies? Haven't I seen his flowers, and his letters, and his star-gazing all these weeks since he first espied the girl sitting here at this lattice? Nor do I know why he should be so afraid of having it known. The old man is dead, and this young lord has got no wife.' She vexed herself over the problem all the while that she swept and garnished and banged about her rooms; but she could make nothing out of it: a poor girl was a poor girl; she could not see why the new Prince should be mightily ashamed of taking one for sport, as a child plucks a cherry. ' But, holy angels! she's been in luck!' she said to herself twenty times that day; ' a poor, puny thing, with no colour, and red hair !' If he had taken Poppea, now, the daughter of Pompeo, the scavenger, a fine, black-browed, full- breasted goddess, who danced the tarantella in a manner wondrous to behold, then indeed she could have understood this great lord's condescension to what was so far beneath him. Castiglione went indoors with one dread light- ened, but another substituted for it. Into what depths of misery might not her mad and heartless brother have hurried this poor child? Without i6o RUFFINO money, without help, without friends, what could become of her, with a paralysed invalid on her hands, and deprived of such shelter and support as she had derived from a little home familiar to her ? He divined that Volodia Nelagnine had been the cause and mover of this sudden disappearance, and that the obstinacy and rashness of his character had made him force his sister into an act which multiplied her difficulties, and drove her out into wholly unknown conditions of life. Three years, at her age, seem long, and three years' residence in the little corner house had endeared its poor shelter to her: the gardens had been, as she had said, her consolation, her calendar, her one undying pleasure. Into what darkness, what foulness, what danger, what horrible contact, might she now be thrust by her brother's despotic folly ? Castiglione lost not a moment in seeking out the Russian doctor; but Basilewsky's distress and amaze and anxiety were so genuine on hearing of their disappearance, that the greatest sceptic could not have doubted his absolute ignorance. £I am shocked, and I am grieved. I did not foresee such a possibility,' he said, when he recovered his calmness. ' Nelaguine has taken his sister away from you ; there is no doubt of that; his RUFFINO 161 body was helpless, but his will was iron, and'his authority over her was great. He must have had' some trifle of money hidden, which he employed for this purpose ; probably some small sum saved to pay for his burial. With those coins he must have paid the man who carried and the cart which transported him, and the new hole in which he has gone to earth. You would not listen to me, Signor Principe. I told you that he was a youth of savage honour, of unalterable obstinacy; to such a man, what must your attentions and letters to his sister have seemed ? Only an insult to be avoided at any cost, even at that of death for both herself and him.' ' He is a madman!' said Castiglione, as his forehead grew red under the just reproach and inference of the speaker. 1 He is not wholly sane,' said Basilewsky. ' No man is who lies on his back, helpless, torn to pieces by remorse and regret, and seeing no more of the living world around him than if he were lying dead in a church-vault. You must be just. He saw only one way to save his sister from what he considered to be impending dishonour. He has taken that way.' ' I will find her, if I spend every day of my life and every thought of my brain,' he said impetuously,' forgetful of the presence of a stranger. M RUFpINO 1 And if you succeed, my lord,' said Basilewsky, ' lier brother will only take her away again, only Du?y her five fathoms deeper. A youth who braved the Tzar of all the Bussias fears no ills, physical or mental; when anyone, of his own deliberate choice, risks Siberia or the scaffold, nothing afterwards can have terrors for him. If it be necessary, Yolodia Nelaguine will fire his revolver into his sister's bosom sooner than see her in any danger from your admira- tion. I speak bluntly. You will pardon me ; I am no courtier, and it hurts me to think that this child should be hidden like this, even from me. I am her only friend.' 'Not her only one,' said Castiglione, with re- pressed emotion. ' You cannot be her friend,' said the old man, harshly. 'That her brother knew; and for once, fool though he be, he is right.' ' Are you so sure ?' said Castiglione, dreamily. 1 Well, let us find her first; then we will see.' ' If I can find her, I shall not tell you of it, my lord,' said the old man, curtly. ' You will be wrong,' said the younger man, with sadness; for why, he thought, must everyone think that he had neither pity nor chivalry in him ? ' We will find her ourselves, Ruffino,' he said to RUFFINO 163 his little dog; and Ruffino put his head on one side, and assumed his most sedate and sympathetic expression. He did not know what troubled his master; he supposed that it was the yellow cat. Ruffino was very human in his mental vision; his own enmities and amities were to him the measure of the world's. He could imagine no one being altogether at peace so long as the yellow cat crawled in freedom over the tiles, and cleaned its fur unmolested in the sunshine. The whole universe was out of joint whilst such a wrong endured. 'I will find her,' Castiglione said to himself, passionately, ' if I spend on it every day of my life and every thought of my mind.' And, at first sight, to discover her retreat seemed easy enough to a man who knew the city in which she was so well, and commanded such resources of wealth and service as he did. But the time slipped away, and to find her did not prove to be so easy. He could not bring himself to employ the police in the search; he could not bear to give her over to such vulgar surveillance, and he was not sure what harm it might not do to her companion. He endeavoured to conduct the investigations himself, employing only such men in his own service as he could entirely trust. M 2 RUFFINO But tlieir efforts were in vain, and he "began in despair to believe that, miraculous as such an escape would seem, they must have got by some means to Civita Vecchia, and thence by some sea-route to another land. Yet their extreme poverty, and the physical helplessness of Nelaguine, forbade this explanation to be seriously entertained. The alter- nate conclusion, that they were hidden somewhere in the city, was more probable. Borne was large, and had many obscure portions, which strangers could remain in, untroubled by inquiries municipal or fiscal. It was likely enough that they were close by, in some one of the narrow passages of the Trastevere, "where the population burrowed like rabbits. He made every investigation that was possible, but of the man and mule who had carried them away there was no trace to be found. No one in the lane had taken any notice of so common an event as a common cart stopping at a door in the dusk. Unassisted, however, no invalid would have been able to arrange so rapid and secret a change of habitation; and Castiglione felt sure that the young girl herself had been no willing agent in the abandonment of her little home, and of the neighbourhood of those gardens which were so dear to her: he was sure that she had been the RUFFINO victim now, as she had been in the flight from Russia. But all his suspicions, all his anxieties, were useless; no one could tell him anything, and he him- self walked the streets of Rome, in all its poorest quarters, without success. Again and again he implored, menaced, com- manded, entreated Basilewsky to reveal the truth; but the old man declared that he knew no more than the dead: and the visible trouble in which he was plunged by the loss of his country-people confirmed the truth of his declaration. Had he known where his young favourites were, and merely concealed it from a sense of duty, he would not have been, as he evidently was, distressed at the want of confidence which they had shown in him, and the mystery which surrounded their disappearance. But Castiglione had a patrician's scepticism as to the good faith of revolutionists; and Basilewsky was, by his own admission, a -Nihilist, who had been driven out of his own country by the doctrines which he followed and professed. He caused the old doctor to be followed day and night for a week; but nothing .was learned or gained by it, except the proof that his charity to the poorest of the population was inexhaustible, and that a love of botany took him iG6 RUFF1N0 often out on to the Campagna, and to the meadows and woods of the various villas. He was a lonely man, and lived hardly, and tramped about with a stout stick as his only aid, and a tin case for his botanical specimens slung across his back. It was quite certain that he could hold no com- munication with the fugitives, for the record of his days, to every minute, was brought to Castiglione by those whom he employed to watch the move- ments of this harmless anarchist. The great heats of the full summer had now come, and he was unused to, and oppressed by, them; for so many years he had passed every summer month in green pleasure-places of Germany or France, in English country-houses, or on cool, northern seas, in his steam-yacht. The vast accumu- lation of affairs consequent on the death of his father gave him excuse enough to remain in Eome ; but he was conscious that his people wondered at his long delay in leaving the city, and Saverio, his old body- servant, ventured several times to suggest that the mountain air of the great Montefeltro castle, on the slopes of the snow-crowned Leonessa, would be better for his master's health than these close heats of Trastevere. 'The Holy Father is shut up in Trastevere/ RUFFINO replied Castiglione, curtly, with, a motion of his hand towards the pile of the Vatican; and the opinion gained ground amongst his household that he was going to alter his ways and views, and become a devotee, as the late Prince had been. But Saverio shook his head when he heard them say this. ' It is not priests he is thinking of; it is a woman,' said Saverio to himself. Nothing but a woman would have kept his lord here, in the melan- choly and silent magnificence of his Roman palace, when the canicular heats were burning brown the lawns of his gardens, and making the carp in his fishponds lie faint and gasping amongst the yellowed leaves of the water-lilies. Saverio saw, as Ruffino saw, that his master was distressed and angered. These long wanderings on foot through the worst portions of the city fatigued and depressed him. By them he became acquainted with the haunts of misery and crime; he saw hunger and nakedness in their worst forms; he understood want, as it existed side by side with luxury and power. Whilst tender-hearted, and by temper generous, he had led the careless and selfish life of a man of pleasure: he had given liberally, but he had thought little of whore his gifts went, and of why they were 168 RUFFINO wanted ; he had been often imposed upon, and he had been content with the surface of things. But in these weeks in which he searched for Vera Nelaguine, his eyes were opened, and his mind was filled with the true meanings of the misery which lay .without his gates, grovelling in the filth of rags and in the horrors of disease. To think that this gentle child, whose labours he had watched so long, was lost to him amidst these unutterable desolations of the city, cut him to the quick; to know that she must be in one of these dens where the poor were crowded during the torrid heat, the noisome fever-mists, the sights and scents and sounds of some squalid alley, or some foul nest made between the broken columns of what once had been a temple or a palace, was to him an almost unendurable torture. The scorching cloudless days, the heavy, dewless nights, were trying enough to him in his vast and noble house, with its cool, marble courts, its wide, long corridors, its shadowy, fragrant gardens, and its superb halls and chambers, which were so lofty that the eye gazing upwards saw the angels and the gods of their frescoed domes lost as in a vision, Ezekiel-like, of the heavens opened. If even here and thus the canicular weeks were hard to bear, what, he thought, must they be where RUFFINO 169 she was; doubtless in some festering, filthy, crowded passage, where the blackened walls shut out the sky, and the air was made hideous by screams and oaths and blows and children's shrieks ! To think of her thus was an almost insupport- able pain to him, into which Self-reproach entered. If he had not approached her, she would at least have remained in this little house which was familiar to her, with the verdure of his own gardens and the ripple of his own fountain-waters near at hand to give her at least some sound and solace of the summer. ' She did us good, Ruffino, and we have done her nothing but ill,' he said to the little dog as he paced the loggia one evening. Ruffino shook his head, making his new silver bells ring where they were hidden under his ruff. Life was dull to him in Rome. At this season he was always trotting on the green edges of some promenade at Spa, or Homburg, or Karlsbad, or Vichy, flirting with Elsa or some other canine fair at Baden, or scratching up the sea-sand on the shore of Schweningen or Blankenberghe, or some other marine resort where the white-and-gold sides of his master's yacht shone in the sunshine amongst similar pleasure- craft. Rome made Ruffino hot and cross. Fleas were i7o RUFFINO many; flies were legion; and the very marble itself grew warm where the sun-rays baked it all day long. Besides, the supreme interest of watching for his enemy, Magliabecchi, was now a thing of the past; Magliabecchi and l)on Antonio had alike faded out from the range of his vision, and the vigil over the yellow cat was only a source of exasperating and hopeless irritation; for, to prevent any possibility of his ever again descending after her into her lane, his master had caused the balustrade to be fenced in with copper netting, and Ruffino could only get the tip of his nose between those closely-woven wires; and it seemed to him that the yellow cat, safe in her shamelessness, looked up at him, and grinned at him in derision from below. On the whole Rome was dull to him, and there was no amusement for him except to eat; and in that amusement he indulged liberally and unchecked. But Ruffino, eating the foie gras and scorning the aspic, picking out the truffles and leaving the salmi, was occasionally visited by the Nemesis of all gour- mets, and did not digest as well as the poor mongrels below, who had stomachs which could cope with bits of wood and bones swallowed entire. Besides his dyspepsia, Ruffino was often pained by his ignorance of, and exclusion from, the movements of the man he RUFF I NO 171 loved. To have a plate of good things set before him, and be bidden to lie still in the loggia or in the library whilst his master went out on unknown errands, was a vexation to his devoted and enterprising spirit. Castiglione did not take him into all these dangerous and poverty-haunted portions of the city, because he was afraid that harm might come to the small dog owing to his audacious temper and insatiate curiosity ; but Ruffino could not tell his motive, and was only vexed and wounded at being left behind. The valorous exposer of Magliabecchi should, he felt, not be deemed unworthy to accompany his lord any- where. When his lord said to him, ' Stay at home, little one,' he obeyed, because he could not do other- wise, but he felt that he was outraged and ill-treated. That yellow cat was allowed full freedom; and he, Ruffino, her superior in every way in the scale of creation, was treated like a baby, and shut up on the loggia or in the library, with a china bowl of iced milk and a plate of chopped liver, there to yawn away the long, empty hours as best he could. He could hardly bring himself to be sympathetic when his master returned, as he inevitably did, from his solitary ex- cursions, jaded, fatigued, and evidently disappointed. 1 Where can she be, Ruffino ?' said Castiglione, often, with a tired sigh; and Ruffino, although he could 172 RUFFINO not understand tlie words, knew very well that his lord was worried and depressed about something. It was not Magliabecchi now; therefore it must be the abominable yellow cat. Ruffino wrinkled his brows, and pondered anxiously: he did not see how he could ever help his master if he were left behind in the palace, and for all excursions confined to the lawns and alleys of the gardens below. He observed that his master never now sat on the marble chair by the balustrade, and whenever he did pace up and down the loggia, looked now and again out at the evening skies with an impatient sigh. 'There is something wrong,' thought Ruffino. ' But what ? ' He, with all his wisdom, could not guess why his dear friend never now opened a book, and had no heart to watch the constellations loom large, as night waned, above the ilex woods. 'And we see no ladies ever now,' he thought. Ruffino hated ladies ; but they amused him because they were always so terribly afraid of him, and yet complimented and caressed him (or would have caressed him) so flatteringly, to please his owner. Nothing had ever better diverted him than to show his little, pearl-like teeth at them and make them scream. RUFFINO 173 Things must be in a strange way, he thought, when there were none of those living packets of lace, and pearl-powder, and jewels, and blonde curls, any- where about the steps of his master. He remembered, when he was a pnppy, pulling one of the blonde curls once off one of them ; and how the lady had blushed and fidgeted ; and how every- body else near them had tittered; and how his master, convulsed with laughter, had called him 1 enfant terrible a. quatre pattes,' which had seemed to Ruffino approbation. But such merry days were now no more ; and no ladies ever crossed the threshold of the Montefeltro palace, except an austere Mother Superior of an aris- tocratic Order, who was Castiglione's aunt and god- mother, and who, under dispensation, called solemnly on him once to propose an alliance to him with a cousin, which he ungratefully declined. X 1 Where is she, Ruffino ? ' said Castiglione, restlessly, seeing through the open windows of the little corner house some frowsy women, in gaudy-coloured petti- coats, who were hanging out strings of sliced tomatoes in the sun to dry. He repented him that he had 174 RUFF I NO not forbidden tbe old Yeneranda to let tlie rooms. It seemed odious profanity to see those beldames there in the little chamber where he had thrown his glox- inias, and where Vera had slept her innocent sleep, and prayed to her familiar Eikon. It was a humble common place, but it had been spiritualised and poetised by the presence of a pure and heroic youth. He was incensed against himself that he should not have prevented such a sacrilege: it seemed to accentuate and confirm more hopelessly the entire loss of her, when he saw those hags leaning out of her casement, and heard them chattering in guttural voices, as they hung out their tomatoes. ' I wish to buy that lane; I give you full powers,' he said that day to his steward. 1 Yes, of course the price will be utterly out of proportion to its value; that one must expect: but it is an eyesore, an un- utterable and intolerable nuisance. I desire to annex it to the palace, and throw it into the gardens. Deal with the owners as best you can, but purchase the whole place; the old woman owning the corner house will drive a hard bargain, but to clear it all away I shall not grudge the price.' ' It shall be done before the week is out, most illustrious,' said the steward. But he had reckoned without Yeneranda Pilotti, RUFFINO 175 The first hint which she received that her illustrious neighbour wished to buy her premises sufficed to make her hold to them tooth and nail. His agents seduced, cajoled, tempted, dazzle^ finally threatened her—all to no avail. 1 Oh! he wants my poor house, does he ?' she said to all of them. 1 Well, he will not have it, then. No, not if he filled it chuck full of gold-pieces from cellar to rafter. There is law in the city,' she added, as the miller of Sans Souci said to Frederick the Great, ' and we will see if a young noble can despoil a poor lone widow. Pay ? Why, yes, he would pay; I hear that well enough, but I do not choose to sell; go tell him so. He wants it to please his puny, pale-faced dama, and he shall not have it; it is mine—mine—mine as much as the Vatican yonder is our Holy Father's. I will not sell—no ! no! no ! no ! Go, tell him so !' She fully intended to sell, but after the manner of her nation she walked backwards to spring farther and spring higher. She had bemoaned herself a hundred times a week that the house ruined her, wretched little hole as it was, and yet taxed as if it were a palace; she had longed to sell it, tried to sell it, over and over again, meaning if she could do so to go and live in the place of her birth, a village under Castel Gandolfo. 176 RUFFINO "But the power of refusing her great neighbour any- thing was sweet to her, and as her shrewdness divined the tender emotion which moved him to take it out of her hands, she said to herself that she would make him go on his knees to her before he got it, and pay for every brick of it its weight in gold. That their lord could spend his summer in the Trastevere, and vex his soul over the purchase of the lane, stupefied his household. Even his father, who had loathed change of any kind, had never remained later than June in Home, and had always gone at the end of that month to the castle on the Leonessa, or to his marine palace by Palo. ' I must go away,' said Castiglione every night to himself, as the fever-breeding mists stole up like smoke from the baked, cracked earth, and the myriads of gnats and mosquitoes circled round every lamp which hung from the palace-walls or burned in the old bronze sconces. But when the morning came he said, invariably, ' I will stay one more day. Perhaps I shall hear of her to-day.' Invitations of all kinds lay in piles on his table : women whose wishes had always had magic over him wrote in vain, and in vain beguiled and besought him to join them by northern waters, under western RUFFINO. 177 woods, or in voyages of pleasure and pastime. He took no notice of all their proposals and entreaties. The death of the Prince of Montefeltro was known all over Europe; he let all the world suppose that he was absorbed in grief or overwhelmed in affairs. The printed letter of the faire part addressed to them by his secretary was all. that his most intimate friends received. He had no memory for any one of them : all he saw was a Cenci-like face, with brown, soft, dove- like eyes, and a thin, small, white hand, for ever working—working—working. He could not bring himself to leave the city while she was still unfound. She could hardly fail to be in great wretchedness, unless she had discovered some new friends, of whom he knew nothing; and this did not seem to him likely. Her brother might have dragged her down into still lower deeps of poverty and sickness; her own health might have given way under the severe strain which she put on it: there was no end to the various shapes of misery in which his imagination pictured her. He could not sleep for thinking of all which might have befallen, which might still befall her; and Ruffino, who liked to enjoy a good night's rest undisturbed, justly deeming the daylight long enough for toil and trouble, was much annoyed by the manner in which N i78 RUFFINO his master got up and walked restlessly about in the hot and windless hours which immediately preceded dawn. A sense of duty made Euffino sit bolt upright all the time, on the watch lest there should be any rat or cat from which his friend required to be delivered; but he yawned frequently, and felt that an owner troubled with insomnia was a severe trial to the loyalty of a dog. To occupy himself, and keep himself awake, he made drowsy dashes at the tapestries, behind which he could hear mice rustling stealthily; but it was fruitless work, and Euffino preferred sound, uneventful sleep to a campaign against rodents who defied him in their secure intrenchment behind the historic draperies designed by John of Flanders. One morning, Castiglione, who rose little re- freshed from his bed, went down after his bath, in the early morning air, into the gardens. It was that season of great heat in which the daybreak even is not cool, and the sultry night sinks languidly into the oppressive fever of the dawn. 1 Decidedly I must go away,' he thought, { or I shall lose my mind and my health in this solitude.' Yet he could not endure the thought of leaving Eome in continued ignorance of her fate; it seemed to him incredible that all the resources of money and RUFFINO 179 of intelligence should be of no avail to trace her steps. His dread lest death should have sealed the mystery of her fate returned, and increased upon him. The poor and forlorn die unnoticed, unnamed, unmourned, even as they live. She might, very possibly, have passed from the obscurity of poverty and exile into the eternal exile of the tomb, without any human being having mourned for her. He shuddered as he thought of her delicate beauty hustled by rough hands into the deal shell of a pauper's coffin, and thrown into the common pit where the poor are left to rot together. If it were so, he said to himself, bitterly her maniac of a brother would have murdered her as surely as though he had shot her dead as BasileWsky had imagined. 1 And that is fraternal affection! that is family honour!' thought Castiglione, passionately, as he paced the long aisles of clipped arbutus and bay which closed in fragrant darkness above his head. Ruffino paced thoughtfully beside him, thinking a little of Thuringian Elsa, but more of the minced chicken which would be ready for him when he should go indoors. Suddenly he stopped, growled, and sniffed the air; the scent of something wicked was borne on it to his sensitive olfactory nerves; then he ran forward,' K 2 i8o RUFFINO and pounced upon a square white envelope lying on the grass, and would have torn it into a hundred pieces with his teeth and claws had not his com- panion taken it from him. ' Stop, Euffino!' said Castiglione, as he rescued it; ' it may be from her.' Euffino let it go reluctantly; it had a wicked smell.' Castiglione tore it open in haste; its cover was inscribed to 'The Most Noble the Prince of Monte- feltro, Duke of Castiglione and Marquis of Vivalda.' On" a broad sheet of paper were written a few lines: ' The Russian maiden for whom you caire so much is in ill-health; her brother is dead, and she will soon follow him. This is for your information, from one who is your friend. Cease to search for her, for you will never find her; you will not even find her grave.' The brutal "words were as the echo of his direst fears, his dreadest forebodings. He stood still, like one stunned, whilst the deep black shadows of the arbutus and bay fell across his path. This letter from a friend! It must have come from his bitterest enemy, he thought. Euffino had been right in scenting the hand of a foe. It must have come, also, from' some one con- RUFFINO 181 versant with the gardens, and acquainted with his preference for this alley above all other parts of the many avenues and green walks. ' Oh! Ruffino, you are wiser than 1/ he said, with a heavy sigh. Ruffino coughed politely; it was his way of de- precating a compliment, yet allowing its accuracy. He knew from whom the letter came. He could smell in it the fingers of Magliabecchi. But, alas ! he could not say so in any language which should be intelligible to the blunt and finite senses of man. Castiglione walked to and fro the grassy path with agitated, aimless haste, affrighting the nightin- gales amongst the bay thickets, and startling the blackbirds from their breakfast on the arbutus-fruit. He did not doubt the truth of what the letter said, for it accorded too well with his own fears, and it bore the stamp of a brutal and malignant veracity. From whom could it come ? If her brother were dead, who could have any interest in separating her from him ? Her very existence was known to hardly any one out of all the population of Rome. Basilewsky, indeed, might have found her: but no; Basilewsky had always shown himself a kind and honest man; he would be incapable of this act ot devilish malignity. 182 RUFFINO Then, remembering the little dog's fury at the sight and scent of the letter, and the knowledge of his own daily habits which its place in that especial walk betokened, his slower human sense arrived at the same suspicion which Ruffino's quick canine instincts had reached at once. 'It is from Magliabecchi,' he said aloud; and Ruffino, hearing the detested name, stopped in his walk, and lifted up an eloquent little face with black lips upcurled over two rows of small, sharp teeth. ' Ah! you knew it, Ruffo ?' said Castiglione. ' Great heavens! if she be in that fiend's power!' All his possessions, all his riches, all his position seemed vain and useless things; he felt as helpless as an animal caught in the jaws of a trap. The letter was not in the handwriting of either Magliabecchi or of Don Antonio, but he had no doubt that it was a revenge of one or both of them; a return for the clemency with which he had let them depart unmolested and unpunished. He hurried to the house, and bade his people inquire what and where had been the actions and residence of the physician and the chaplain since their dismissal on the day of his father's death. They were both well-known men; they had been forty years in his father's service; it RUFFINO 183 would be easy, he thought, to find them, even if they were in hiding. Of Don Antonio he soon received tidings; he was in retreat with a religious fraternity outside the walls: of Magliabecchi, everyone declared, truly or falsely, that they knew nothing; only one of the gardeners testified to having seen some one who had looked like him under the south wall of the lower garden on the previous evening. No doubt,^Castiglione thought, he had laid the letter there himself for greater security, and it was the scent of his touch upon it which Ruffino had recognised with so much rage. He communicated with the municipal police, although he had no confidence in them, and gave them the errand of finding Magliabecchi; of her he could not bring himself to speak to the Questura. The news given him might be the mere malicious inventions of a revengeful and false rogue; but he could not be sure of that, and they agreed too completely with his own presentiments to be doubted or rejected. Magliabecchi had probably been the cause of her disappearance, perhaps by some information or suggestion given to- her brother, whose suspicions had been so easy to arouse; and the youth had probably died of the excitement and exertion of the 184 RUFFINO removal, perishing in some nameless hole in the city, like a wounded fox in its secret earth. Never before had Castiglione been so conscious of the impotency of rank and wealth. He would have given a,ll that he had just inherited to trace and save one fragile, fleeting life; and he was as helpless as if he had been any penniless labourer working on the mud banks of the Tiber, with the woman whom he loved left behind him to perish of ague in a rush- hut on the Agro Romana. ' Rank is an irony sometimes, Rufflno,' he said to his only confidant, who did not entirely understand, but knew that something was wrong, and felt that if the wire had not been put up to separate him from the yellow cat, this wrong would probably have been set right long ago. He never doubted that the cat was at the bottom of everything, and that Magliabecchi had originally created her. Castiglione read and re-read the cruel lines which had, as it were, plunged a knife into his breast. He could not doubt the truth of them, passionately as he longed to do so. He showed them to Basilewsky, and once again, before the genuine distress of the old man, was forced to believe that he was as ignorant as he declared. i See into what your refusal to press my friendship RUFFINO 185 on her brother has led herself and him !' he said, in bitter anger and reproach. Basilewsky bent his grey head in meekness under the rebuke. ' I acted according to my light; I did what I considered my duty,' he said, gently. 'Besides, it is quite certain, my lord, that nothing which I could have said cr done would have altered this poor youth's views of your desire to befriend him. I have little hope that this letter you show me is untrue. It is only too likely that the effort of his removal has resulted in his death, and that the strain so'long put before her strength has broken it down. She has been his victim from first to last. He had no right to drag her down to share his self-sought miseries. She was a delicately-nurtured, aristocratic child, a' hot-house flower; and he brought her where she had to work like a common drudge, and hardly earn every bit and drop which passed her lips and his. He felt intense remorse; but that was of no use. The evil was done when he dragged her after him away from her home and her friends. No; I do not know anything of her. I give you my word that I do not. But I agree with you, it is only too probable that all which this letter says is true.' RUFFINO 'Ill-news is always true,' said Castiglione, bitterly. * It is only our joys which deceive us.' Basilewsky looked at him earnestly. ' You are not well, my lord, yourself,' he said; 'you should leave Borne. You have set your soul upon this thing because it eludes you. But you would do better to put it out of your mind altogether. You are young, you are powerful, you are exception- ally favoured by Nature and by fortune. Put this unhappy child out of your thoughts, and seek your pleasures and affections in your own world. Even if Volodia Nelaguine be in his grave, she will not dis- obey him if she has promised him to flee from you.' ' I will find her, and we shall see,' said Castiglione, obstinately. ' I will not leave Borne until I find her— living or dead.' ' You will waste your own life uselessly,' said the elder man. ' And has not hers been wasted?' said Castiglione. All his accustomed luxuries, all his pleasant habits, all his ephemeral passions, all his physical indulgences, seemed to him like a crime against her. ' "Whilst I was dining or playing icarte, those brutes were bearing her off out of my reach,' he thought, with a heavy sense as of some sin against her. He felt that he should have been more vigilant, RUFFINO i*7 quicker; more resolute to take her from her brother's domination, more swift and eager to assure her of his own tenderness and protection. His father's death, his engrossing affairs, his own hesitation, his vacilla- tion between belief in her and doubt of her, had let slip time which now he would have given half his possessions to recall. It seemed to him as if he had been so miserably lacking in decision, in energy, in faith, that the burden of her loss lay at his own doors. He regretted, with a despairing knowledge of how useless all regret was, that he had not disregarded her entreaties, and forcibly made his way into the presence of her brother. He put the search for her in the hands of one of his men-of-business. It was odiously repugnant to him to speak of her; but he dared waste no more time, or leave untried any chance or possibility which might lead to her discovery. Magliabecchi had easily been traced; but he was living, quietly, on a third floor in the street of the Quattro Fontane, and there was nothing in his daily habits and occupations to connect him in any way either with the composition of the letter or the disappearance of the fugitives. The certainty existing in Castiglione's own mind admitted of no proof. He had the rogue watched 188 RUFFINO carefully, day after day, but nothing was recorded, except wholly uninteresting details of such sober amusements and blameless occupations as became a man of his mature years and respectable calling. He had laid by enough in his long service in the Montefeltro palace to live at ease, to dabble in some safe speculations on the Bourse, and water his capons and quails with the best and oldest wines, and make his fifteen per cent, snugly in private loans and judicious mortgages. Of his dismissal from that palace, as it had been followed up by no arrest or criminal proceedings, he made light in all appearance, however fiercely and bitterly his soul chafed at it in secret. 'I did wrong to let him go unpunished,' said Castiglione ; ' but he had served my father so many years, and I counted on some decency of gratitude.' The lawyers to whom he said this smiled discreetly. Rogues, they knew, no more feel grati- tude than they feel remorse. Magliabecchi forgot the clemency; but he remembered very keenly the loss of the jewels and the ducats, the exposure before servants, and the sharp incisions of Ruffino's little stiletto-like teeth. One evening, in the loggia Ruffino saw a nice, brown, tempting-looking piece of fried meat, lying on RUFFINO 189 the pavement near the balustrade; he was not hungry; he was, indeed, as usual, so completely satisfied, gas- tronomically, that he had not a grain of appetite left, so that he was indifferent and cautious, and merely sniffed gingerly at the morsel. The scent of it seemed to him unusual and suspicious, and he let it lie where it was; and in the morning the servants going to polish the marble pavement found two garden rats lying stiff and stark and swollen in the place where the fragments of the poisoned cutlet were. It had been the good physician's parting gift for Ruffino. But Magliabecchi made no more of such dan- gerous presents. He aimed at higher vengeance, and to that end led a sober and blameless life quite openly in the sight of all men. ' Little devil!' he said viciously, whenever his thoughts reverted to his victorious four-footed foe, 4 you should not live a second were it not that, if I kill you, I may miss something that will hurt your master more.' For Magliabecchi knew that if Ruffino died a violent death he would be certainly judged to be the dealer of it, and observation and suspicion would be attached to him by that act which might baulk him of the greater blow he so carefully prepared. 19 o RUFFINO 51 The days passed on, and neither the espionage on the physician nor the acute investigations of Cas- tiglione's lawyers produced any effect. No traces of the fugitives could be found; it seemed as if death indeed had closed in its eternal mystery over them both. The Jews who were the owners of the lane had all agreed to sell their rights over it; the price asked was exorbitant, but Castiglione bade his represen- tative accept it, and the Yiccolo of St. Anastasia at last became his, with the exception of Yeneranda Pilotti's corner house. She still held out, partly from the keenness of over-reaching avarice, partly from the triumph of feeling that she, old, poor, and disreputable as she was, could refuse what he wished to the Prince of Montefeltro in all his power, youth, and plenitude. She guessed that he hated to hear the jar of drunken voices, the clatter of wine-flasks, the hissing of frying lard, the uproar of quarrelling boys, where the gentle vision of his lost love had been seen in the serenity of the moonlight and the warm flush of sunrise. She guessed that her presence and that of her lodgers irritated and sickened her patrician RUFFINO 191 neighbour when he paced his marble floor, under the lofty arches of his loggia, behind his screen of tea-rose foliage and thickly-woven noisettes; and the sense of power and malign superiority which it bestowed on her was too sweet to be readily parted with. She had not forgotten the censures which he had passed on her when he had paid her those two gold-pieces for her rent. 1 My fine gentleman! you shall dance like a dancing dog after my pleasure!' she said, with a glow of coarse delight. ' You want my house, and you want your dama. Well, you shall get neither until you go on your bended knees to me.' For she had found out where her last tenants had gone, and knew their fate; but it was a secret which she meant to keep, as she meant to keep her house, until she had wrung out of him such a stream of wealth that she should be able to drink lachryma Christi by the pailsful, and stuff her mattress with bundles of bank-notes instead of dry leaves. But being almost constantly more or less drunk, she was confused in her ideas, and did not realise that unless she offered both her secret and her house, her dreams of Paradise could never even be started upon the road to realisation. ' You'll stand out till you will lose all,' said one T92 RUFFINO of her neighbours, shrewdly. ' Sure it will not be for ever, nor for long, that a great prince like him yonder will fret his soul out of his body wishing for a bit of a cottage and a puny work-girl. You should take him whilst the whim is on him and the cat jumps.' Startled and terrified by this argument, Sor' Veneranda, after the manner of her class, rushed from one extreme to another; from the heights of wily and triumphant cunning, she fell headlong down into the lowest deeps of agonised trepidation. If she should have outstayed her market ? If, in her excessive greed and caution, she should have killed her goose ere it laid any golden eggs at all ? The terror of having missed her mark and overshot her arrows fermented hotly in her scheming brain, and produced in her that temerity which is seldom wanting in those who are confused with the fumes of wine. (Maybe I will sell my house, but I will not sell stick or stone of it unless I see the Prince himself about it,' she said, doggedly, to his agents, who in vain protested to her that he never transacted any business himself, and could not be approached upon the subject. She was dogged and unchangeable. 11 will see his most illustrious himself, or I will RUFFINO 193 not sell my house,' she repeated; and finding that the agents and stewards and servants were all firm in declaring such a stipulation to he inadmissible, she set herself to watch for his coming out on to the loggia. He was there but little now, for nowhere did he suffer so much from the loss of the pale maiden, who, like a snowdrop from the north, had used to come into his vision with the moonlight and the starlight. But still, sometimes, in the sultry evenings, he strolled there for the sake of coolness when he was tired out from his hot and dusty wanderings in the streets. One evening she saw him thus, standing behind the smooth green foliage of the rose-trees which formed so thick a screen between the lane and loggia, although the roses themselves bloomed no more. She leaned as far as she could out of the upper window—the window of Yera—and made a trumpet of her big and bony hands. 'Signor Duca! Signor Principe! I have some- thing to say to you. Will you hear ?' Castiglione, on whose nerves the harsh, coarse voice grated, came to the balustrade, moved by a sudden revival of that hope which every day grew fainter and fainter within him. Perhaps this old wretch knew something. 0 i94 RUFFINO ' What do you want with me ?' he asked curtly; whilst Ruffino, with his slender nose thrust as far as it would go through the wires, growled his dis- approval of her audacity. It was late at night; the lane was quiet, the moon was full and high in the heavens, and poured its silvery brightness on the bold brown face and the rough grizzled head of the old Roman, as she leaned eagerly from her lattice. 'Excellency!' she whined, trying in vain to make her rude voice soft and persuasive: 'you have always wronged me, excellency, and never believed in my zealous devotion to that sweet creature, who was as dear to me as if she had been my granddaughter. And now I hear you want to buy my house, just by way of remeinbrance of her; but the price your people offer me, most illustrious, is robbery, sheer robbery! I am a poor lone crea- ture, and wholly at the mercy of a great gentleman like yourself, but sure am I that your generous and benevolent heart would never take any advan- tage of a widow's needs ' ' Name your price to my agents, and they will give it if they think it a proper one,' said Castig- lione, disappointed in his hope, and losing patience. 'If you have anything more to say to me, say it RUFFINO 195 quickly, and without roundabout falsehoods. You are a cruel and bad woman. You cannot impose upon me.' ' The saints above us befriend me!' cried the Sor' Yeneranda. ' Never was any poor creature so belied and so unjustly blamed. Your excellency will learn one day how you have wronged me. Meantime, my house is my own, and what I know is my own, too. Neither prince nor pontiff can get either house or secret out of me.' '1 am ready to pay for your house, and I am ready to pay for your secret,' said Castiglione, sternly; 'but if you want to sell either one or the other, or to sell both, you would do well not to trifle with me, for I may be in no mood to buy them another night.' The soul of the old woman quaked within her. It was just as her neighbour had suggested: he might alter his mind and change his fancies, and then ' adieu veau, vache, cochons'l' She hastened to change her mind before he could change his. 'I have always said I would take a thousand scudi for the house, and it is too much honour for a poor miserable creature like me to have anything which can please your most illustrious o 2 196 RUFFINO self,' she whined in her most servile and cajoling accents. 'A thousand scudi! It is not worth three hundred. You know that.' 1 A thousand scudi; and that is less than the nuns of the Sepolte Vive would have given me for it last year. And it is solely because I know your excellency wants it out of memory of the poor young thing, that I consent to give it up for such a pittance.' Castiglione shrank from the coarse, rough touch on his tenderest sentiment; it was horrible to him that this old wretch should have guessed, and, thus guessing, be able to spread abroad the reason of his tenacious desire for the purchase of her free- hold. ' My father wished for years to purchase the lane, and I do so because it is a nuisance and a scandal,' he replied.- 41 shall not treat with you. If you wish to sell your property, acquaint my people. They will settle it.' ' But if I could tell your excellency where the signorina is ?' said the old woman, insidiously. ' You would not like me to go to your men-of-business with her name ?" A thrill ran through him as he heard. He RUFFINO 197 realised how completely a noble, delicate, and lofty feeling can at times place those in whose breast it dwells at the mercy of coarse brutality and avaricious cunning. He was silent; and the old woman whispered, as gently as her hoarse voice could do so: ' If I tell your most illustrious what I know, will you order your people to give me a thousand scudi for this house ?' ' If you tell me what I find true, I will. The price is absurd, enormous; but if you tell me the truth you shall receive it.' 'And a hundred crowns for myself, for good will ?' ' No; not a farthing more. Speak, or keep silent, as you choose.' She perceived that it was his last word; she was sharp and shrewd when the wine-fumes were not in her head, and she saw that she must limit her aspirations or lose all. ' Well, well,' she said, piteously, ' it is a great honour that your most illustrious should hearken in person to such as I; far be it from me to haggle and huckster with a great prince, who surely will never let a poor old creature lose by doing him a service. This is what I know, your excellency, though, as 198 RUFF/NO these heavens are above us, I only learned it yester- night. It was the leech who served the most high, your father, and who was put out of the house by you with contumely, who got those poor young folk away/ Castiglione was silent. He knew that it was very possible that from the first she had known both the cause of their depar- ture and whither they had gone: the baser and coarser she was, the more likely was it that she had purposely concealed her knowledge to traffic in it thus. It might be only a lie to raise the price of her tenement; but, again, it might be the truth. For even such creatures as she can tell the truth when they are likely to gain money by it. ' If you indeed know anything,' he said, cutting short her repeated flatteries and asseverations, ' say it, and say it as it is. You are already likely to be in trouble with the police for not having given due • notice of your tenants' change of place, and you will best consult your own interests in being honest—if you can be so.' Yeneranda Pilotti leaned farther out of the window, the whole of her brown, fierce, wrinkled face working eagerly with avarice and fear and longing, the brass earrings she wore glittering in the bright moonlight, RUFFINO 199 and riveting the stern, inquisitive gaze of Ruffino's black eyes. ' Great gentlemen like you, your excellency, always forget that there may be venom in the worm which you tread under heel: the puff-adder looks like a dry, dead stick in the dust, but there is life in it— and there is death in it. The leech—his name I can- not remember—got in here, pretending to the girl—to the signorina—that you had sent him, and that he had a marvellous cure, with which he could raise her brother from his bed and make a man of him. She, being beguiled by your name and her own hopes, let him in; and he got to the sick youth's side, and then shut the door on her; and when she was safely got rid of began to write things to her brother on the slate which she always used, for you know the lad was stone-deaf. Myself, I listened, and looked through a chink in the wall—a chink I made on purpose twenty years ago, for it is always well to see what one's lodgers do. The leech only wrote on the slate, and I cannot tell what he wrote; but I guessed it was about you and the girl—the signorina—for the young man, he raved against you like a madman, and I heard him say that he would sooner shoot his sister dead than you ever again set eyes upon her. And then I know no more what they agreed on, for the 200 RUFFINO youngster whispered, and the leech wrote on the slate. But in the dusk that night the cart took them away, and yesternight, by mere chance, I learned that they went across the water to that passage-way, called after Papa Bonifazio, which joins the Ghetto ; and I learned that the young man died there of chills taken in his removal, and that the girl —the signorina—had fallen ill of grief, and perhaps of hunger, too, and had been sent to some poor hospital, and whether now living or dead no one in that quarter could say. I suppose the leech took no thought or care of her; he only frightened her brother away to be avenged upon your most illustrious. And this is truth, so help me our dear Mother! and all the truth, and your excellency can go to this lane of Papa Bonifazio and ask for yourself; and you will order your agents to pay me the thousand crowns to-morrow, and no more ado.' By the white light of the full moon she saw the face of her auditor grow grey and colourless, and his hands close on the stone edge of the balustrade as though they gripped the throat of Magliabecchi. ' By the Yirgin and by Yenus!' muttered the old woman to herself,' if I were a great prince and a rich lord, who can buy what he wishes, like you, much RUFFINO SOI would I care for a pale, puny beggar like ber! What queer mad creatures tkey are, these mighty folk, with, the pick of the plums in their hands, and only hungering for a wretched windfall.' Briefly, he ordered her to go on the morrow to his agents to receive her price and put her cross to the necessary documents, and then he bade her begone. She withdrew from the window her frowsy and witch-like head, and he, delivered from her presence, paced up and down the loggia, and sought the shadows of the gardens with a ceaseless rest- lessness which sorely tried the patience of Ruffino, who, half-asleep, paced after him drowsily, only allowing himself to slumber at intervals, when his master sat down on some stone bench or marble chair. Castiglione knew what the hospitals of Rome were: he had visited them often. The thought of his lost love in their dirt, their neglect, their foul atmo- sphere, their crowded corridors, made his heart grow sick, and tainted the sweet-perfumed air of the gardens around him. How could he hope that her already overtaxed strength had resisted the grief of her brother's death and the trials of physical as well as mental suffering ? In that little house facing the loggia she had 202 RUFFINO been sustained by familiarity, babit, hope, the support of regular work, the incentive of a strong affection; but her brother dead, and she alone in a strange place, and incapacitated by illness from seek- ing or doing work, even her youth and heroism could have found no force against such accumulated trials. He scarcely doubted that death had taken her also from her misery, and a poignant self-reproach added its bitterness to his sorrow. "Why had he let pass those earlier summer days, in which she had been within the reach of his voice, the touch of his hand ? ' I was a coward,' he thought; e I could not bring myself to admit that I loved a woman of whom I knew nothing. I was afraid to look a dupe in my own sight and the sight of others.' With earliest morning he sent his men to the place where Magliabecchi lived, and to the various quarters where permission to visit the hospitals, lay and clerical, was to be obtained. The orders of admission were at once accorded to him by the civil and by the ecclesiastical authorities; but of the physician there was no news : his apartment was shut up, he had gone away the previous day, saying that he was going to the sea; several heavy boxes had gone with him. He had no doubt become alarmed RUFFINO 203 by the sense that he was watched, and had left the city in which his evil ways so long had prospered, having made sure of his revenge before he had looked his last on Rome. Castiglione, with a heavy sense upon him that all he could do now would be done too late, turned his steps first to that wretched passage-way which the old woman had indicated to him as the alley of Papa Bonifazio. It was still scarcely more than Ave Maria, and the network of streets had the stillness and comparative freshness of early morning in them. The place named after the hapless Boniface was one of the most wretched haunts of Borne, close to the fish-market, and inhabited only by the poorest of the poor. Twenty-four hours in its sights and sounds and odours would surely have been enough to strike down with fever such a delicate organisa- tion as that of the Russian girl. He found there that what the woman Pilotti had said had been true : two young people answering to the description of the young Nelaguine and his sister had been dwellers for a little time in one of the upper floors of a wretched house reeking with damp and dirt, black with charcoal smoke, and hung about with fishing-nets and rags of all kinds. The people of the street told him that the young man had died, 204 RUFFINO soon after his arrival there, of ague and fever they believed; that his sister had fallen insensible when the pauper's shell had been brought for his body, and the beccamorti had carted it away. No one con- fessed to have noticed what had become of her: they thought some nuns had carried her away in a litter, but they were not sure. Nobody seemed to think that it could matter; and they all stared in amaze to see this grand gentleman vex his soul over such a search. Weary and heart-sick, he returned to his own palace to seek the orders to visit the various asylums and hospitals. It was now noon. Kuffino came to him, and gently claimed his recognition. Ruffino knew that his master was u,nhappy and ill at ease, and his sympathetic nature made him subdue his proud temper, and put aside his sense of injury at having been left at home alone, and offer all such condolences as it was in his power to express. ' Why leave me here ? I am your one safe guide and counsellor,' said his black eyes, wistfully and eloquently. Even in the profound sorrow and anxiety of his own thoughts, Castiglione was touched by that mute appeal. RUFFINO 205 ' Poor little Ruffo ! will you come witli me ?' he said to his little comrade. 'Perhaps your finer senses may find her; mine are too blunt, and dulled by too long selfishness.' Ruffino understood the permission, and capered wildly, turning round upon himself like a teetotum, and springing thrice his own height in the air. Then, conscious that he compromised his dignity in the eyes of the servants standing about the ante- rooms, he sobered down, and with a shake to adjust his new gold necklace properly under his ruff, he assumed a staid and grave demeanour, and walked after his master, step for step, out of the ante-rooms, down the staircase, and into the court, where Castig- lione's mail-phaeton awaited him. Grave as a judge, Ruffino sat upon the cushion beside his owner. He was well used to that seat of honour, and many a time, from a similar eminence, had surveyed the world in the Allee des Acacias of Paris, in the Ringstrasse, and in the drive in Hyde Park. But now his spirit was too anxious to take pleasure in looking around him; he knew that his friend was out, not for pastime, but in trouble. The spectacle of the streets had no interest for him; his loyal little soul was sad because his beloved one was not happy. 2o6 RUFFINO They drove from one hospital and refuge to an- other, entering them all, searching them diligently; but with no avail. ' Let my dog come in with me, for I seek a lost friend, and his recognition will be quicker than mine,' said Castiglione to the authorities, who were scandalised at the sight of a four-footed visitant trotting through their wards and corridors. The rank of a Prince of Montefeltro procured indulgence to his caprice, and Ruffino came through these ter- rible abodes of woe, his nose to the ground and his intelligence on the alert, not knowing why he was brought thither, but fully determined to do his duty whenever he should find out what it was. He looked diligently under all the beds, for he thought that it was the yellow cat who was wanted at last by a just, though too slow, Nemesis : and wan smiles came on colourless, thin lips, and faces dark with pain and rage cleared for a moment as the little busy form, ringing its silver bells, trotted briskly from one pallet to another, bringing to the wretched beings lying thereon memories of mirthful, healthful hours, gone for evermore, when, with just such a little dog as this, they had run through the blowing grasses after a hopping quail, or driven a wine-cart cheerily, through the fresh autumn nights, up to the gates of Rome. RUFFINO 20 7 Castiglione, worn with disappointment and weary with apprehension, was made more wretched still by all these scenes of torture, which he could do so little to alleviate. 4 As God lives above us,' he swore to himself,4 if I find her I will give my life to help the poor !' All his past life of pleasure looked to him a frivolous, base thing, beside this immense, unquench- able, unpitied, utterly useless, world of woe. He visited every refuge for the ailing and the poor; but neither in the wards of the hospitals nor in the entries of their books could he discover any trace of her; she seemed totally, irrevocably lost under the deep and swift oblivion which attends the wretched in the crowds of a great city. Untiring, Ruffino and he went forth each day, and looked all shapes of misery in the face, and saw all forms of pain, and even all forms of crime and mad- ness. 4 What is it ?' Ruffino's little face asked, inquir- ingly and wistfully, knowing that they looked for something, but not knowing what: unless, indeed, it were the yellow cat. But she, he came to think, it could not be, because every evening from the loggia he saw her sitting, in bumptious and insolent security, upon roof or lintel or gutter, and of her his master 208 RUFF I NO took no kind of notice whatever. Ruffino came to the conclusion, so painful to all of us, and coupled with such sad disillusion, that what he thought was of such supreme, universal, imperial importance really did only interest himself alone. XII On the fifth day after the news he had received from Yeneranda Pilotti, he heard that Magliabecchi had been traced to Brindisi, and there had taken steamer to Constantinople, safely putting seas and mountains betwixt himself and danger. The fox had got away, and no force or skill could find him, and make him disgorge the secret which he carried. ' If she is dead,' thought Castiglione, (I will follow him, and run him down, if I hunt through every town in Asia: she shall not perish unpitied and unavenged.' He had now searched through every hospital, every refuge, every asylum. There were only the prisons left to search ; it was possible that under some false charge she had been taken there, or even on no charge at all; for utter poverty and friendlessness are crimes punishable and punished in every State. The weather was cooler; the first rains had fallen; the RUFFINO air was fragrant with the scent of orange-flowers and of the odorous ^olive : as he stood on the loggia in the evening silence, he felt as if his heart would break, that he could not find her in her misery, and raise her up, King Cophetua-like, into all that peace, that beauty, that sweetness, which were around him. He had so much to give, and he could not reach her to give her anything. ' Let us try once more, Ruflino,' he said, sadly; and he and his little comrade went out, and down through the great Piazza of St. Peter's, where the fountains were leaping in the moonlight and the ebon shadows were lying between the great pillars of the, colonnades. From the square, the mighty mass of his own palace, with its gardens rising behind it, could be seen dark against the lustrous, starry skies. He left the Piazza, and descended the street where the Fornarina once dwelt, and where beautiful Raffaelle must so often have passed, with passion- winged feet, going to and from his garden-pavilion in the Borghese woods. As he reached the end of it, one of his own servants, running breathless after him, handed him a telegraphic message which had just been left at the palace. He had of late given such imperative orders that any message or missive P 2IO RUFFINO of any kind brought to his house should be delivered to him immediately, that his people, having seen him cross the square, had sent this on after him. He tore it open, vaguely hoping against hope that it might bring him some news of her, though it was scarcely possible or probable that it would do so. He read the printed words by the light of a lamp in a doorway. They said: 1 The girl is dying of the perniciosa. If you find her, and get all the shill of Borne, you will not keep her alive. I leave Italy, taking my honest savings with me. Adieu. You will remember Magliabecchi as one who paid his debts The telegram had been sent from the port of Brindisi. Castiglione's hand clenched on the paper as if it were a living thing which stung and poisoned him. The snake had crawled safely away, leaving its venom behind it. Dying of the worst form of .Roman fever, and none knew where, in what haunt of misery, in what den of torture! He walked on and on like a blind man, taking his way where chance led him, followed like his shadow by Ruffino—a little white figure glancing in the moonlight, with bright eyes which shone like balls of phosphorus. RUFFINO 211 Castiglione felt as if lie could not ever again return to his own home, where every luxury awaited him, and where art and ease were his willing hand- maidens, whilst she, the innocent and hapless child, was dying, or already dead, alone and unpitied, amidst the haste and heartlessness of a great city. He wandered on and on, not noting whither he went, for once forgetful of the faithful friend "by his side. The Roman streets were unsafe at such an hour for a man so well-known for his rank and riches: but of that he took no thought; he walked on and on, until he had unconsciously reached the labyrinth of poor tenements which lie along the Tiber under the vast shadow of St. Angelo. Ruffino, checking all his impulses of curiosity and investigation under the stern duty of watching over his master's safety in these foul and noisome places, walked steadily, with his nose to the ground and all his fine and delicate senses sharply on the alert, ready at the smallest sign of danger to give alarm., and leap with all the courage of his race on any assailant. As he reached the edge of the river, even the restless wretchedness of Castiglione's meditation could not wholly blind him to the beauty of the scene: the moonlight made the Tiber waters a p 2 21-2 RUFFINO silver pathway fit for the perished gods of Home; the boats rocked silently upon the rippling surface; grand masses of white cloud sailed above head where the angel in mockery crowned the Mausoleum of Hadrian. He stood still on the brink of the river, and gazed at the illumined loveliness, with a vague sense of its awful beauty penetrating the gloom of his passionate thoughts. It was late, and there was little sound or move- ment near: a string of mules was going along the opposite shore, a priest was passing over the bridge, from a boat under the walls of the fortress there came the voice of a boatman chanting a barcarolle. Ruffino, subdued by the stillness and the shadows, was mute, standing small and white against the gloom from the massive walls. Suddenly he whimpered, moved restlessly, and pricked his ears, as his wont was when excited or disturbed. His master did not heed him; he was gazing down the river: never, never, he thought, would he find his lost love on earth. But Ruffino grew more and more agitated: his hair stood erect, his body trembled, his tail moved over his back; he whined, and gave little short, RUFFINO 213 sharp barks; then, without waiting for leave or sympathy, he darted away, across to a litter of cord- age and sail and boats turned keel upwards which were lying black and shapeless on the shore. Eeach- ing them, he scratched and whined and barked, and ran to and fro, and returning to his master, leaped on him, whimpering and quivering, his phosphores- cent eyeballs flashing in the dark. ' What is it, Ruffo ?' said Oastiglione, absently ; he thought the little dog had found some rat, or cat,, or sleeping lizard. But Ruffino ran back again to the boats, and ex- pressed in his own language such intense excitement and such rapturous pleasure, that his master followed him, lifted the old sails which hung above a broken oar, and there, by the light of the moon, he saw a woman's form, sleeping or senseless. As her face was turned to the rays of the moon, and he put aside the heavy hair which covered it, he recognised the face which had haunted him through so many days and nights. With a loud cry, he fell on his knees on the sandy grass. A rat hurried away from beneath the rotten wood on which her head was lying, as a rat ran once from the skull of Dante. 214 RUFFINO ' My love, my love, awake!' he cried to her. 1 It is I. Look at me. Listen to me. You must live, and live for me!' The girl, who was lying in the heavy stupor of fever, vaguely understood; her great brown, pathetic eyes unclosed and looked up at him. She had been driven out of her miserable lodging a few hours before, and had crept down to the riverside to die. A shudder shook her frame; she recognised the dog .and his master. 'Yolodia is dead,' she whispered. 1 He bade me never—never—never see you; I promised ' Castiglione kissed her worn and wasted hands, her burning brow, her hair, damp with the dews of the night. £Volodia, if his spirit lives, forgives me now,' he murmured in her ear. ' My poor pale angel of sorrow, I will teach you what happiness means.' XIII On her marriage-day, three months later, he pre- sented her with the title-deeds to all the land and houses contained in the Yiccolo of St. Anastasia. 4 You can do as you will with it all,' he said to her: c pull it down, build it up, lay it into the RUFFINO 215 gardens, or make an orphanage or a hospital there, just as it pleases you best. It is wholly yours/ She smiled, with tears in her eyes. 1 If it may be so indeed, I will send the bad people away, but not the good ones, because, though it is all so poor, yet it is a home to them, and I think we have no right to turn them out of it. But we will purify it, and plant it, and make it sweet and whole- some, and everyone shall be happy there, and lead peaceful and cleanly lives; and all the animals shall be well cared for and kindly treated in it; and at the little corner-house—my little house—we will make a dwelling-place for some poor old, friendless women, and we will put over the door a little statue of San Bocca and his dog, for the sake of my dear friend Buffino/ Buffino heard his name, and coughed discreetly, to remind them that he also had his own views on the subject of that lane, which was now part of his kingdom. No beauty of art and architecture, no holiness, or cleanliness and sweetness, no verdure of foliage and blossoming of flowers, could be so delightful, or so excellent, or so acceptable, either, to San Bocca or to himself, as the successful destruction of the yellow cat. It is still his dream of the future. AN ORCHARD AN ORCHARD £ Yes, I planted it all myself, fifty years ago come Easter. Easter fell early that year. I had married at Epiphany, and that made me more willing to work. Yes, I planted every tree, then and later on. Of coarse, they have had to be renewed, some of them. But every bit of it is my own labour, the work of my own hands. I never let my lads have aught to do with the trees/ So said the master of the orchard, with harm- less pride. The trees were almond, peach, and pear trees, lying full south on a sunny hillside. He who had planted it was a Tuscan peasant, whose fore- fathers had dwelt there for four hundred years. The place was called Satinella, and the family name was Nerozzi; but they were always called the Satinelli, the name of the ground replacing the name of the race for all their country-side, as is so often the custom in Tuscany. Lindoro Nerozzi (il Satanello to all his neigh- 220 AN ORCHARD bourhood) was a tall, hale, handsome man of seventy years old, with black eyes, still full of light, and an abundance of white and curling hair. He had lived here all his life, and had improved the soil vastly, for it lay on a mountain slope, and was by nature barren; but he, with patience and perseverance, had made the stony earth fruitful, had carried up fresh soil, and laboured on it ceaselessly from morning to evening, and this orchard of his own creation sur- rounding the house was the apple of his eye, the joy of his soul. In January the almond-trees were clouds of rosy blossom; and the pear-trees were, later on, white as snow; and the peach-trees, still later, were marvels of pink-hued blossom; and in the grass beneath the trees daffodils and narcissus and hyacinths grew, and in the boughs nightingales often made their nests. Of all this loveliness the old Satanello had not much per- ception: he liked it vaguely, without knowing what it was that he liked. The mind of the peasant is usually slow, and dull in its perceptions, as the mind of the oxen that he guides before his plough. But the place itself he loved passionately : he had seen it grow little by little; he had called it out of the barren ground, as Moses, called the water-spring; and its blossom and its fruits were doubly his own, because without him they would never have been there. AN ORCHARD 221 He paid the half of the value they brought honestly to his landlord, for the Tuscan is always obedient and conservative by nature. But the orchard seemed none the less his own to him ; his people had been on that same soil for centuries, and,he himself had run about there in his. childhood with brown, naked feet, and every day of every year all through his manhood had seen the sunrise widen in the east, and the sunset flame and fade in the west, through the straight stems of the pine-trees and cypresses which stood like sentinels round his home. Far down beneath him stretched the Yale of Arno, a sea of verdure flecked with golden lights; and up above him rose the woods, with their stone-pines, and their heather, and their yellow-flowering gorse. He had known misfortune ; he was old, and his children had died before him, and almost all his grandchildren, too: only one girl, Candida, and one boy, Lucio, were left to him, and lived there with him. And he was satisfied as to their future: ' for you will be here after me,' he said to the lad, ' and you will marry early, as I did, and then you will wed Candida to some honest, hard-working fellow, who will take her off your hands; and the trees are all sound, fine, full-bearing trees, and they will keep you and yours for many a day, never fear. 222 AN ORCHARD Lucio was a good little lad, only fourteen, but strong and sturdy, and very docile. Candida, a year or two older, was not so good: she was lazy, and could be saucy, and liked her own way, and did not like work. She was pretty, too, and knew it, and when she could get a few pence to herself spent them on finery, and sulked for a week after every feast-day because her grandfather would not give her her grandmother's pearls. 4 They shall be yours when you marry, but not before,' said Satanello; and she thought it very hard. 4 You only love the trees, Nonno!' she said, angrily; and the old man laughed. ' When you are as lovely and as useful as the trees, my wench, then you shall have the pearls; but I see no sign of that yet. You are only a weed, bambina; a pretty weed, like the mouse-ear, but of no use at all to any one.' For she let the soup burn, and scorched the linen when she ironed it, and made the bread heavy as lead, and let the pig get amongst the young peas and the fowls scratch up the spinach-plants, and spent all her time looking at her own face in a bit of cracked mirror; so that often little Lucio had to turn cook instead of her, and her grandfather was forced to scold her seriously, which he hated to do, for she was the child of the son whom he had loved the AN ORCHARD 223 most. Nevertheless, they were very happy together at Satinella; and if the girl were idle and wayward, * marriage cures all that,' thought her grandfather, and he had his eye on a youngster on whom he meant to bestow her, a fine young fellow at the forge at the foot of the hill. ' That will leave Lucio's hands clear, and the land will keep him and his when I am gone,' the old man thought, as he pruned his fruit-trees in autumn. But although he said, ' when I am gone,' to him- self and to others, he did not in the least realise that he was old, and that life could not last very long for him. He was strong and hale, having lived in that pure, high air all his years ; and it seemed to him that he was rooted in the soil like his old pear-trees : very old they were, the pear-trees, gnarled and mossy, and grey with lichens; but they bore richer fruit still than the young ones. ' They could not get on without me, nor I without them,' said Satanello a hundred times a season. He worked amongst them early and late, and when he rested, it was on the low stone wall facing them that he liked best to sit. Pears, and peaches, and almonds, they all grew together in amity, their boughs touching, their roots crossing, their shadows wavmg on the sunny, thick grass below them, free 224 AN ORCHARD and careless and beautiful, like apple-trees in Devon- sbire or Normandy. It was bis world to bim, and all its population was familiar to bim: tbe great green beetles, tbe little green lizards, tbe big. deatb's-bead motbs, tbe buge water-beetles, tbe stoat coming stealthily tbrougb tbe. gloom, tbe chattering tree-frog, tbe beautiful butter- flies. He never hurt any of them more than be could help, and bis shrewd observation bad told bim of tbe good birds; be never molested tbe nests that were made upon tbe branches and down in tbe grass "of his orchard. If the snake do not eat me, If the thorn do not prick me, If the man do not kill me, I shall sing my zee, zee, zee 1 says tbe Tuscan rhyme; and Satanello used to say the rhyme, and like to bear tbe ' zee, zee, zee,' which began to be beard everywhere around, from bush and briar, as soon as tbe wild sorrel blossomed in January. He used to talk to tbe trees, as people who are much alone grow apt to talk to anything which is tbe daily companion and constant witness of their solitary lives. ' I have done well by you, and you have done well by me,' he said to them, straightening bis back, and resting for a minute from, bis work. 1 You will AN ORCHARD 241 was all the reply lie received; lie had wasted the whole day uselessly. ' Never mind, I will go back next week,' he thought; and he cheered himself with the thought of his evening's rest and his good bed of sacking and maize leaves. The sky had clouded over in the afternoon, and the evening shadows had fallen early, and his sight not being so clear as it had used to be, he thought his eyes were at fault because there was a look about his home which was unfamiliar. It looked barer, colder, less sheltered. * It is the way the light falls, and I grow blind as a mole,' he said to himself, with a cruel pain of vague apprehension gnawing at his heart. He pressed on up the steep path, regardless of his fatigue, his aching limbs, the stones over which he stumbled. With a shrill cry the little figure of Lucio flew through the shadows. ' Oh, Nonno! Nonno!' he shrieked. ' Nonnc . the trees are down! Don't go up, don't go up I the trees are down!' With a great and terrible oath, the old man threw the boy out of his path, and tore headlong up the slope, as though the blood of youth were boiling in his veins. The trees were felled, the orchard was a thing of the past. Hewn through at their roots, they K 242 AN ORCHARD lay prone on the ground, fallen one on another, their "branches entangling like the hair of dead bodies, their shattered trunks eloquent in their mute ruin; their boughs and bark and lichen strewing the grass in confused litter; the startled birds flying still, in the gloom, with unhappy lamentation, over the prostrate shapes of the friends which so long had sheltered them. The trees were down. Nevermore would the nightingales nest and the narcissus blossom beneath them. The old man stood and gazed, his eyes wide open, his veins swollen, his breath choking in his throat. Then, without a word, he fell forward, and lay, as the trees lay, flat and helpless on the earth. Life lingered in him three days, and consciousness came back to him in a measure; he kept saying perpetually, day and night: i The trees, the trees, save the trees !' and then, again, would cry out that the butcher was at his throat, was cleaving his skull, was severing his limbs: for he was dying like the trees. On the night of the fourth day Death took him, his eyes staring to the last through the lattice to look at the trees where they were stretched on the earth. Lucio wept passionately, flung, face downwards AN ORCHARD 243 upon the old dead body; and the dogs, trembling and moaning, pressed close to his side. But Can- dida found the keys of the oak chest, took the pearls out of their hiding-place, clasped them round her throat, and stole away from the house of mourning. TROTTOLINO TROTTOLINO Trottolino came singing through the canes. It was a day in early summer, with light, fragrant winds, which blew the riband-like leaves of the canes to and fro, and ruffled into gentle ripples the green waters of the stream by which they grew. Trottolino had received many baptismal names from Holy Church; but none of them were ever used. He was Trottolino to all the world, though he now was twenty-one years of age. He was a very pretty lad, small, but admirably made, and lithe as a deer. He had a round face, with laughing eyes, auburn curls, a mouth like a pomegranate flower, and shining, snow-white teeth. He was always gay and merry. He was a baker's boy, and went about the country with the big, moon-like loaves piled in a small, blue, covered cart with a white awning, drawn by a donkey which was very small, too, but sturdy and swift, and on the best of terms with its driver. What busi- 24B TROTTOLINO ness was it of anyone's if Trottolino and his donkey took a nap on the roadside grass, or loitered where the fish were leaping in the river, or plucked a peach or two from a wayside tree, or strayed now and then into the grassy paths under the vines? The cus- tomers waited for their bread, indeed; but then, when Trottolino did appear, his laugh was so irresistible, as he murmured ' Pazienza !' that none could ever find it in their hearts to scold or to report him. Trotto- lino could sing very cheerily, too ; and he had an old mandoline tucked in the back of the cart, which, when he traversed lonely lanes or bits of solitary moorland he would take out, and, with the reins safe knotted away on his arm, would wake the echoes with its chords, while he sang, with a full, gay, tenor voice, the songs of the country-side. Many a lonely cottage and waterside mill had its doorways filled by women and children as these echoes floated to them. il Trottolino' (Here is the little spinning-top!) they said to one another, and would laugh, and call out, and ask him in; and though the delivery of the loaves was sadly hindered by his popularity and his melodies, his days were much the brighter for both. Hot very many years ago Tuscan people all made their own bread, and would no more have thought of eating TROTTOLINO 249 bakers' bread than of eating the smooth white stones of the river-bed ; but now, except in farmhouses, no home-made bread is seen, and everyone goes to the baker's,' to the injury of their digestions and finances —an example of that curious increase of improvidence and indolence which is the especial sign of all modern progress. So Trottolino's rounds were long, and his halting-places many, in the fragrant, fertile country- side which he traversed. The donkey knew as well as he every house by heart, and would quicken his steps of his own accord whenever they drew near any doorway, more hos- pitable than others, where a draught of mezzo vino for his driver was likely to be accompanied by a wisp of tares or an armful of grass for himself. Trottolino's master was more honest than many bakers are, and his loaves were solid, and of fair weight. He was a big, brawny man, who spent most of the day on his threshold, stripped to the waist in warm weather, and wearing a red, conical cap. His share of the business was to display himself thus ; the .bread was made and baked indoors by his women and his apprentices. Trottolino did little with oven or trough; his merrier mission was to scour the country with the little blue cart. His people were poor : his father was a bricklayer, 250 TR0TT0LIN0 and Ms brother a mason. There were three sisters : pretty, sancy girls, younger than he, who were always straying about the lanes with their straw-plaiting as an excuse for being idle. They had a little cottage at the angle of a wood, a mile from the village where the bakery was. It was old and tumbledown; but the sweet-smelling firs stood around, and above it, and near it. The shallow green river purled over its stones, carrying trout and perch in its clear ripples, and often brushed by the low-flying wings of freshwater birds. The mother and grandmother did the house- work: cooked, sewed, spun, and kept the family together; they were happy, cheerful, affectionate people, and it was the pride of their hearts to see Trottolino, in the blue cart, winding up the sandy path into the pine-woods, and disappearing behind the tall canebrakes by the river. He was a favourite with his employer. His small weekly wage was a vast help to his family. And the baker's daughter, who wTas sixteen, looked with favouring eyes on his auburn curls: she was herself a pretty blonde. She was always called Biondina; so that the couplet, 0 Biondina 1 Come sta ? Oggi sto ben', ma doman' chi sa ? TROTTOLINO was often shouted by him to the pastoral solitudes, while the hoofs of Peppino, the little ass, went pit- pat, tic-tac, on the sand of the roads. It was a high- vaulting ambition, no doubt, to dream of wedding Biondina and succeeding to the bakery. But less likely things had happened; and the baker was known to look on with an indulgent smile when Trottolino, tout endimanche, brought the girl, on Sundays, a bunch of carnations and a few china roses from his own strip of garden: and Biondina, who was a gentle child, but a little coquette, put them in the front of her bodice or in her waistband, and went with them, thus honoured, to Mass or to Vespers. ' How can you encourage it ?' said the baker's wife; 'the son of a bracciante, a lad who drives your ass!' And the baker laughed, and answered, with good humour: 'Eh! he might be an ass himself! That would be worse. Trottolino has stuff in him, though he is always laughing and singing: he has doubled the custom, and never is there a centime wrong. These are qualities, my woman: these are qualities that are not picked up every day. Let things wag as they will; they are children as yet, but if they keep in the same mind when he has served his time, I 252 TROTTOLINO am not sure tliat I shall say no. He is small, yon say. Yes; he is not a giant. But a bee is a very little thing, and where will you find anything that beats a bee for work ?' This complacency in his master was more or less known to the lad, and made him feel secure as to his future. He was in love with Biondina, but in a simple, innocent, youthful way, with a touch of self- interest in it which made him gay and sanguine. Always in the open air, and living with the utmost frugality, the fumes of passion were unknown to him, and his courtship was a playtime. He would talk a great deal about Biondina to the donkey, who moved its soft ears at her name, because it often got a sour apple to munch from her hand; and Biondina was always in his head as he sang of lilies, and roses, and stars, and doves, and fountains, and all the other gems of the stornelli. But it was a boyish love, sweet, not eager, content to wait, into which neither impatience nor bitterness entered. Tr otto lino, too, always saw everything as he wished it to be: to live in the same place all his life, and go his daily rounds, and laugh and sing and chatter and dance in the farmhouses at vintage-time and carnival-time, this was Paradise to him; he could conceive no other life that could possibly be better. TROTTOLINO 253 Everybody was bis friend, and every door stood open to bim. He was sorely startled in bis bappy and nncon- scious optimism wben, one day, a miller to wbom be bad gone for some flour for bis master said sud- denly to bim: ' Do you know tbat tbey will take almost all tbe lads of your year next autumn ? Tbey want so many men for Africa; tbe beigbt-standard bas been lowered again, and the numbers also.' Trottolino's fresb face lost its ruddy colour. 'Do you mean—no, you don't mean ?' be stammered. ' Yes, I mean tbat very likely you will have to serve, my poor Trottolino,' said tbe miller, who was an authority in tbe neighbourhood, being a rich man, and one who read tbe newspapers, and one who bad even been known to contradict tbe syndic of tbe commune. ' All tbe lads go into tbe regiments; all grist comes to tbe mill; anybody is good enough to be shot by the blacks, or killed of thirst. Tbat is what we pay taxes for—to lose our lads, and bury good money in foreign sands. It is all wrong, Trottolino, all damnably wrong. Tbe boys and the money are tbe strength of tbe country, and 254 TROTTOLINO they throw them both away as if they were mildewed barley.' Trottolino, caring nothing for generalisations, stared at the speaker with distended, horrified eyes. ' I made sure—we made sure ' he muttered; * they always said there was no sort of fear for me.' c Times change,' said the miller. ' Who could tell they would go and make fools of themselves in Africa ? You are short, to be sure, but they have lowered the standard; and you are very well made. Mark my words, come September they will take you!' The first tears that he had ever shed in his life rushed into Trottolino's eyes, and he hid them on the short, thick mane of Peppino. c I could not serve! I could not!' he said, piteously. The miller, who was not an unkind man, yet who liked to thrust unwelcome truths home to other people, patted his shoulder. ' Hundreds of them say that, but they go. You will see it will be as I say. You won't get out of it. And it won't be playing the lute, and petting the donkey, and ogling Biondina all day long there, my poor fellow!' The mill stood on the river some little way TROTTOLINO 255 distant from Trottolino's home. It was a lovely, laughing day in April, with the furrows of the green corn starred with hyacinths and daffodils, and roots of primrose blossoming all along the grassy banks. But all the gladness of it was clouded over for the boy, and the blue heavens ceased to wear a kindly smile for him. He let Peppino amble on his own pace, unhurried, and crop mouthfuls here and there at pleasure; and he went past more than one open door not even hearing the cries from within of ' Trottolino! Eh, Trottolino !' The dread terror of the conscription had laid its cold hand on him, and frozen the laugh on his lips and hushed the music in his soul. It was late; and when his rounds made him late he was allowed to stable the donkey in a shed at home, on condition that he presented himself with it at the bakery by daybreak. He was met some yards from home by his sisters, who, laughing, and full of glee, climbed up into the cart, and seized the reins, and chattered like so many sparrows in an acre of green peas. But Trottolino had no heart nor heed for them. When he reached his father's cottage, he bade them see to Peppino, as they often did; and he him- self walked up the garden path of shingle. 256 TROTTOLINO ' Granny! Mother !' he said, in a low, unsteady voice, to the two women sitting in the evening shadows in the porch. ' They say they have lowered the standard; when autumn comes they will take me; everybody is going to Africa.' ' Ah, no!' shrieked the women together; while the girls left Peppino at the entrance, and ran in, terrified, to listen. ' Ah, no! The Madonna forbid! Never, never must they take you, Trottolino—you, our one comfort, our one treasure, our bread-winner, our staff, our darling!—never, never! The dear Mother in Heaven will never permit it!' ' Our Mother in Heaven never moves a finger for a conscript,' said Trottolino, sadly. ' Does she not let all the lads be taken, till half the land lies untilled? They always said I was too short; but it seems they have lowered the standard, they want soldiers so much for Africa.' 'Where is Africa?' said the eldest girl; while the mother and grandmother rent the air with their outcries and supplications to Mary, who had been a mother, and ought to know better than to tear lads away from their mothers. ' Africa is—is ' muttered Trottolino; ' I don't know what it is. It is a place where they bury men and money every day; a sort of oven, I think, AN ORCHARD 241 was all the reply he received; he had wasted the whole day uselessly. 1 Never mind, I will go back next week,'. he thought; and he cheered himself with the thought of his evening's rest and his good bed of sacking and maize leaves. The sky had clouded over in the afternoon, and the evening shadows had fallen early, and his sight not being so clear as it had used to be, he thought his eyes were at fault because there was a look about his home which was unfamiliar. It looked barer, colder, less sheltered. ' It is the way the light falls, and I grow blind as a mole,' he said to himself, with a cruel pain of vague apprehension gnawing at his heart. He pressed on up the steep path, regardless of his fatigue, his aching limbs, the stones over which he stumbled. With a shrill cry the little figure of Lucio flew through the shadows. ' Oh, Nonno! Nonno!' he shrieked. ' Nonno! the trees are down! Don't go up, don't go up! the trees are down!' With a great and terrible oath, the old man threw the boy out of his path, and tore headlong up the slope, as though the blood of youth were boiling in his veins. The trees were felled, the orchard was a thing of the past. Hewn through at their roots, they R 242 AN ORCHARD lay prone on the ground, fallen one on another, their branches entangling like the hair of dead bodies, their shattered trunks eloquent in their mute ruin; their boughs and bark and lichen strewing the grass in confused litter; the startled birds flying still, in the gloom, with unhappy lamentation, over the prostrate shapes of the friends which so long had sheltered them. The trees were down. Nevermore would the nightingales nest and the narcissus blossom beneath them. The old man stood and gazed, his eyes wide open, his veins swollen, his breath choking in his throat. Then, without a word, he fell forward, and lay, as the trees lay, flat and helpless on the earth. Life lingered in him three days, and consciousness came back to him in a measure; he kept saying perpetually, day and night: ' The trees, the trees, save the trees!' and then, again, would cry out that the butcher was at his throat, was cleaving his skull, was severing his limbs: for he was dying like the trees. On the night of the fourth day Death took him, his eyes staring to the last through the lattice to look at the trees where they were stretched on the earth. Lucio wept passionately, flung, face downwards AN ORCHARD 243 upon the old dead body; and the dogs, trembling and moaning, pressed close to bis side. But Can- dida found the keys of the oak cbest, took the pearls out of their hiding-place, clasped them round her throat, and stole away from the house of mourning. TROTTOLINO TROTTOLINO Trottolino came singing through, the canes. It was a day in early summer, with light, fragrant winds, which blew the riband-like leaves of the canes to and fro, and ruffled into gentle ripples the green waters of the stream by which they grew. Trottolino had received many baptismal names from Holy Church; but none of them were ever used. He was Trottolino to all the world, though he now was twenty-one years of age. He was a very pretty lad, small, but admirably made, and lithe as a deer. He had a round face, with laughing eyes, auburn curls, a mouth like a pomegranate flower, and shining, snow-white teeth. He was always gay and merry. He was a baker's boy, and went about the country with the big, moon-like loaves piled in a small, blue, covered cart with a white awning, drawn by a donkey which was very small, too, but sturdy and swift, and on the best of terms with its driver. What busi- 24B TROTTOLINO ness was it of anyone's if Trottolino and his donkey took a nap on the roadside grass, or loitered where the fish were leaping in the river, or plucked a peach or two from a wayside tree, or strayed now and then into the grassy paths under the vines? The cus- tomers waited for their bread, indeed; but then, when Trottolino did appear, his laugh was so irresistible, as he murmured ' Pazienza !' that none could ever find it in their hearts to scold or to report him. Trotto- lino could sing very cheerily, too ; and he had an old mandoline tucked in the back of the cart, which, when he traversed lonely lanes or bits of solitary moorland he would take out, and, with the reins safe knotted away on his arm, would wake the echoes with its chords, while he sang, with a full, gay, tenor voice, the songs of the country-side. Many a lonely cottage and waterside mill had its doorways filled by women and children as these echoes floated to them. e it Trottolino' (Here is the little spinning-top!) they said to one another, and would laugh, and call out, and ask him in; and though the delivery of the loaves was sadly hindered by his popularity and his melodies, his days were much the brighter for both. Not very many years ago Tuscan people all made their own bread, and would no more have thought of eating TROTTOLINO 249 bakers' bread than of eating the smooth white stones of the river-bed ; but now, except in farmhouses, no home-made bread is seen, and everyone goes to the baker's, to the injury of their digestions and finances —an example of that curious increase of improvidence and indolence which is the especial sign of all modern progress. So Trottolino's rounds were long, and his halting-places many, in the fragrant, fertile country- side which he traversed. The donkey knew as well as he every house by heart, and would quicken his steps of his own accord whenever they drew near any doorway, more hos- pitable than others, where a draught of mezzo vino for his driver was likely to be accompanied by a wisp of tares or an armful of grass for himself. Trottolino's master was more honest than many bakers are, and his loaves were solid, and of fair weight. He was a big, brawny man, who spent most of the day on his threshold, stripped to the waist in warm weather, and wearing a red, conical cap. His share of the business was to display himself thus ; the bread was made and baked indoors by his women and his apprentices. Trottolino did little with oven or trough; his merrier mission was to scour the country with the little blue cart. His people were poor : his father was a bricklayer, 250 TROTTOLINO and his brother a mason. There were three sisters : pretty, saucy girls, younger than he, who were always straying about the lanes with their straw-plaiting as an excuse for being idle. They had a little cottage at the angle of a wood, a mile from the village where the bakery was. It was old and tumbledown; but the sweet-smelling firs stood around, and above it, and near it. The shallow green river purled over its stones, carrying trout and perch in its clear ripples, and often brushed by the low-flying wings of freshwater birds. The mother and grandmother did the house- work: cooked, sewed, spun, and kept the family together; they were happy, cheerful, affectionate people, and it was the pride of their hearts to see Trottolino, in the blue cart, winding up the sandy path into the pine-woods, and disappearing behind the tall canebrakes by the river. He was a favourite with his employer. His small weekly wage was a vast help to his family. And the baker's daughter, who was sixteen, looked with favouring eyes on his auburn curls: she was herself a pretty blonde. She was always called Biondina; so that the couplet, 0 Biondina 1 Come sta 7 Oggi sto ben', ma doman' chi sa 7 TROTTOLINO 251 was often shouted by him to the pastoral solitudes, while the hoofs of Peppino, the little ass, went pit- pat, tic-tac, on the sand of the roads. It was a high- vaulting ambition, no doubt, to dream of wedding Biondina and succeeding to the bakery. But less likely things had happened; and the baker was known to look on with an indulgent smile when Trottolino, tout endimanche, brought the girl, on Sundays, a bunch of carnations and a few china roses from his own strip of garden: and Biondina, who was a gentle child, but a little coquette, put them in the front of her bodice or in her waistband, and went with them, thus honoured, to Mass or to Vespers. c How can you encourage it ?' said the baker's wife; ' the son of a Iracciante, a lad who drives your ass!' And the baker laughed, and answered, with good humour: cEh! he might be an ass himself! That would be worse. Trottolino has stuff in him, though he is always laughing and singing: he has doubled the custom, and never is there a centime wrong. These are qualities, my woman: these are qualities that are not picked up every day. Let things wag as they will; they are children as yet, but if they keep in the same mind when he has served his time, I 252 TROTTOLINO am not sure that I shall say no. He is small, you say. Yes; he is not a giant. But a bee is a very little thing, and where will you find anything that beats a bee for work ?' This complacency in his master was more or less known to the lad, and made him feel secure as to his future. He was in love with Biondina, but in a simple, innocent, youthful way, with a touch of self- interest in it which made him gay and sanguine. Always in the open air, and living with the utmost frugality, the fumes of passion were unknown to him, and his courtship was a playtime. He would talk a great deal about Biondina to the donkey, who moved its soft ears at her name, because it often got a sour apple to munch from her hand; and Biondina was always in his head as he sang of lilies, and roses, and stars, and doves, and fountains, and all the other gems of the stornelli. But it was a boyish love, sweet, not eager, content to wait, into which neither impatience nor bitterness entered. Trottolino, too, always saw everything as he wished it to be : to live in the same place all his life, and go his daily rounds, and laugh and sing and chatter and dance in the farmhouses at vintage-time and carnival-time, this was Paradise to him; he could conceive no other life that could possibly be better. TROTTOLINO 253 Everybody was bis friend, and every door stood open to bim. He was sorely startled in bis bappy and uncon- scious optimism wben, one day, a miller to wbom be bad gone for some flour for bis master said sud- denly to bim: c Do you know tbat tbey will take almost all tbe lads of your year next autumn ? Tbey want so many men for Africa; tbe beigbt-standard bas been lowered again, and the numbers also.' Trottolino's fresb face lost its ruddy colour. 'Do you mean—no, you don't mean ?' be stammered. ' Yes, I mean tbat very likely you will have to serve, my poor Trottolino,' said tbe miller, who was an authority in tbe neighbourhood, being a rich man, and one who read tbe newspapers, and one who bad even been known to contradict tbe syndic of tbe commune. ' All the lads go into tbe regiments; all grist comes to tbe mill; anybody is good enough to be shot by tbe blacks, or killed of thirst. Tbat is what we pay taxes for—to lose our lads, and bury good money in foreign sands. It is all wrong, Trottolino, all damnably wrong. Tbe boys and the monev are tbe strength of the country, and 254 TROTTOLINO they throw them both away as if they were mildewed barley.' Trottolino, caring nothing for generalisations, stared at the speaker with distended, horrified eyes. ' I made sure—we made sure ' he muttered; 1 they always said there was no sort of fear for me.' 1 Times change,' said the miller. ' Who could tell they would go and make fools of themselves in Africa ? You are short, to be sure, but they have lowered the standard; and you are very well made. Mark my words, come September they will take you !' The first tears that he had ever shed in his life rushed into Trottolino's eyes, and he hid them on the short, thick mane of Peppino. ' I could not serve! I could not!' he said, piteously. The miller, who was not an unkind man, yet who liked to thrust unwelcome truths home to other people, patted his shoulder. ' Hundreds of them say that, but they go. You will see it will be as I say. You won't get out of it. And it won't be playing the lute, and petting the donkey, and ogling Biondina all day long there, my poor fellow!' The mill stood on the river some little way TROTTOLINO 255 distant from Trottolino's home. It was a lovely, laughing day in April, with the furrows of the green corn starred with hyacinths and daffodils, and roots of primrose blossoming all along the grassy banks. But all the gladness of it was clouded over for the boy, and the blue heavens ceased to wear a kindly smile for him. He let Peppino amble on his own pace, unhurried, and crop mouthfuls here and there at pleasure; and he went past more than one open door not even hearing the cries from within of * Trottolino! Eh, Trottolino !' The dread terror of the conscription had laid its cold hand on him, and frozen the laugh on his lips and hushed the music in his soul. It was late; and when his rounds made him late he was allowed to stable the donkey in a shed at home, on condition that he presented himself with it at the bakery by daybreak. He was met some yards from home by his sisters, who, laughing, and full of glee, climbed up into the cart, and seized the reins, and chattered like so many sparrows in an acre of green peas. But Trottolino had no heart nor heed for them. When he reached his father's cottage, he bade them see to Peppino, as they often did; and he him- self walked up the garden path of shingle. TROTTOLINO ' Granny! Mother !' he said, in a low, unsteady voice, to the two women sitting in the evening shadows in the porch. ' They say they have lowered the standard; when autumn comes they will take me; everybody is going to Africa.' ' Ah, no!' shrieked the women together ; while the girls left Peppino at the entrance, and ran in, terrified, to listen. ' Ah, no! The Madonna forbid! Never, never must they take you, Trottolino—you, our one comfort, our one treasure, our bread-winner, our staff, our darling!—never, never! The dear Mother in Heaven will never permit it!' ' Our Mother in Heaven never moves a finger for a conscript,' said Trottolino, sadly. 1 Does she not let all the lads be taken, till half the land lies untilled? They always said I was too short; but it seems they have lowered the standard, they want soldiers so much for Africa.' 'Where is Africa?' said the eldest girl; while the mother and grandmother rent the air with their outcries and supplications to Mary, who had been a mother, and ought to know better than to tear lads away from their mothers. ' Africa is—is ' muttered Trottolino; ' I don't know what it is. It is a place where they bury men and money every day; a sort of oven, I think, TROTTOLINO 257 far away beyond the seas; it is a pit, a furnace; I don't know what exactly, but they keep on trying to fill it, and it is never filled.' A shudder of horror seized the women, and checked in awe, for a moment, their frantic outcries. 'But what have we to do with it?' asked his sister Rosa, who was of a clear and logical mind. ' I don't know. It has to be so,' said Trottolino, with that acquiescence in inscrutable and undisputed authprity which is so embedded in the national character, and is as passive as the fatalism of the oriental mind. ' But I cannot go !' he cried aloud. ' I cannot go! Oh granny! oh mother! I cannot go! I shall die if they take me away from Biondina, and Pep- pino, and the cart, and all of you!' Then he threw himself down on the threshold, and sobbed, and writhed, and moaned. It was indeed the end of all things for him, poor boy. A moment later his father and brother came in, tired and hot, their bare feet wet with dew, their open shirts wet with perspiration; they had been digging trenches to plant young vines. But the miller had been right in his foreboding, and Trottolino, with other lads of the district born in the same year with himself, was forced to go in s 258 TROTTOLINO due course to the neighbouring town, and be stripped, and examined, and draw his number like the rest. The Government wanted men, and the standard of height was lowered, and even many youths far from healthy or well-shaped were accepted. Trottolino, who was of short stature, but as healthy as a fine-grown colt, and as admirably shaped as the Faun statue, had no possible physical chance of escape. He drew a fatal number, and was doomed to serve. All his agony was of no avail; he had to go. In vain the women at home wept, and knew that their chief mainstay was to be torn from them; for the father was weak of health, and the elder lad a cripple and drunkard. If the wheels of the con- scription could be stopped by women's tears, it would rust inactive for ever. In due course he had to go. 1 You will wait for me, Biondina ?' said the boy, imploringly. 4Ah, who knows?' said the girl, lightly and unkindly. 41 could not promise that, Trottolino. Who can say what one will do to-morrow, or next year ?' '.But if you love me you will wait,' stammered Trottolino, aghast and timid. 4 Eh!' said the little maiden, with a shrug of the TROTTOLINO 259 shoulders, ' I like you now you are here. "When you are gone, who knows ?' Trottolino did not protest. His spirit was cowed. All his sunny, merry, careless life was killed in him, as a blue lupin growing in the grass is cut down by a mower's scythe. Biondina was cruel; but so was fate. It seemed natural, inevitable, that one calamity should come on the top of another. It always was so. The king, or the Virgin, or the saints, or somebody, was angry with him, and would have it so. Trotto- lino was wretched, unspeakably wretched, but he did not rebel. The lamb bleats, but goes meekly to the slaughter. So did he. And in a little while the village knew him no more. The baker bought a bigger donkey, and sent a man out with the loaves, a surly, silent, uninterested person, who delivered the bread as a machine might do. The mandoline hung on a rusty nail for awhile, and then was sold by the eldest girl, Rosa, that she might buy'a necklace of coloured beads for her- self. The mother and grandmother sighed and grumbled and wept for the lost help and the vacant chair. The weeds grew thicker in the little garden, and the soup-pot rarely saw a slice of meat. s 2 266 TROTTOLINO ings, when the girls were away dancing at farmhouses, shook their heads together, and said to one another: ' How warm and well it was when Trottolino was here! what "big branches he used to bring down from the woods! and always a merry tongue, and always a useful hand!' When the next Easter-tide came round there was a fine wedding in the village under the hill. Gian il Morone espoused Biondina, and so splendid a bridal had not been seen in those parts for many a day. Both the father and the bridegroom were men who could spend, when they chose • to open their purse- strings. Such eating and drinking, such dancing and singing, such uproar and gaiety, had never been as were now in the baker's house in honour of his little daughter. It was mid-April, and all Nature seemed to rejoice with the red tulips and the blue irises, the wild roses, and the hawthorn in the hedges all blossoming all over the wide fields. Only the donkey was left hungry in his stable while the men feasted. And two women who had not been bidden to any feast thought sadly, as they dug up their patch of vegetable ground in front of their hut: ' The poor lad! Not a thought of him, though once he was half-promised he should have the bride- groom's place. Not a single thought of him; and TROTTOLINO 267 the little blue-eyed doll is smirking, and blushing, and kissing, and making a fool of Black John, and thinking herself a fine lady, with the strings of pearls round her neck, and all the village wishing her joy!' It was hard. It seemed very hard to Trottolino's mother and grandmother, as they painfully hoed the heavy black earth, and weeded the speedwell and vetch out from the rows of peas. It was the way of the world, no doubt; but the way of the world is apt to seem hard to simple folk. Some months later, when the green peas had long been gathered and sold, and the heat of the summer had been heavy on the earth, though the vines loved it, and flourished in its sultry dust, the miller who lived at the water-mill, and who was a kindly man, though rough and sarcastic in speech, walked down by the side of the stream one evening, when his wheel was at a standstill because the water was so low, and said to the two women working together as usual, hanging out linen on lines under the pear- trees: 1 Say, wife, do ever you hear from your lad in Africa ?' The women shook their heads. They had heard nothing since March; then he had written only a few lines, which had said that 268 TROTTOLINO it was hot as hell in those foreign parts, and he had been ill with fever. Ever since then, never a word. If only the king would please send him back! His father had been bedridden ever since that accident to his foot; it was thought it would end in gangrene; and the girls were giddy-paced wenches, good for naught; and the son left to them spent all he got on wine and tobacco at the village drinking- places; and the Lord only knew how things would end—two women could not keep the roof over their heads and find bread for everybody. Was there any way in which Trottolino could be got back ? He had been away nigh on two years. And what would he say when he heard that Biondina had got married, and was big with child already ? The miller shook his head. He sometimes bought a newspaper; he had bought one in the town the previous day, and he had seen a story of Africa: of a forced march; of men gone mad from heat and thirst; of young soldiers shot by their officers; of others shot by their own hand to get out of their torture. There had been no names given, except those of two captains and some subalterns who were dead; but eighty-five privates were said to be killed or missing. And what he had read had made him think of one young lad who was in Africa, and come TROTTOLINO 269 down through, the canes to ask if there had been of late any news of Trottolino. He said nothing of what he had seen or of what he feared to the two women, but went sadly to his home, where the mill-wheel was standing still in the blue evening shadows, the swallows and the bats wheeling above its waters* All the evening long he saw, in memory, the pretty, merry, brown face of Trottolino, with its blowing curls, and its laughing lips, and its gay eyes so wide open to the sunshine. All the evening long he seemed to hear the notes of the old mandoline, as it had used to sound above the muttering of the mill- water, and the trot of the little donkey's hoofs. 4 A good lad, a happy lad, a useful lad!' thought the old man, as he sat in the porch smoking his last pipe before bedtime. 1 And the fools send him to go mad, and rot like spoiled fruit, far away at the other end of the world. Tax, tax, tax! slaughter, slaughter, slaughter! that is the only tune they play to us; and we are such besotted asses that we turn our purses inside out, and give our boys to feed the carrion-birds to please them!' And. a few months later on, when the olives were being gathered, and the child of Biondina was being carried to the font, baptized in all its finery, and the old man, who had died of gangrene in the 270 TR0TT0LIN0 foot, was being shuffled into a nameless hole under the rank grass where the poor were buried, they heard at last that Trottolino was dead. He had been dead many months—dead as the palm which Bion- dina had thrown out upon the dustheap a year before. On that awful day of which the miller had read, under the brazen skies of Africa, in the drought, and the sand, and the' thirst, and the plague of stinging insect-life, and the agony of blinded, festering eyes, he had dropped down as the patient camel drops when its last breath of life is passing; and one of his officers had yelled at him, and cursed him as a skulk- ing cur, and when he had failed to obey, and rise, had shot him: the vultures, already gorged by blood, heavily floating above him, then settled slowly to their work. His village talked of him a little while; not long, not much: he had been only a baker's lad. But a simple, happy, useful life was gone for ever, and by its loss the world was so much the poorer. He had been blithe and harmless as a swallow in the April air, as a leveret in the fields of June: and the State had taken him, and jammed him under its iron heel, and crushed him into nothingness, body and soul. TROTTOLINO 271 And it is for this fate that women bring forth male children; to this end that the people strain and travail, and are stripped of their hard-won earnings. ' War hath three daughters,' said a great king once: ' Fire, and Blood, and Famine.' And these three devour the nations, yet the nations crawl in the dust and kiss their feet! THE BULLFINCH THE BULLFINCH A SKETCH 11 WANT a black gown,' said Lula. She bad set ber beart on a black gown. Sbe was a pretty, brown child, with bare feet, and bare bead, and bare arms, nearly seventeen years old, and as sancy as a squirrel, and as agile as one. Sbe lived at a little stone cottage at a place where four roads met. Her father was a road-mender: road-mending is bard work, and ill-paid; but be was a cheery man, and did not complain. The four roads were little traversed, except by shepherds with their flocks and herdsmen with their carts. Two were Eoman-made roads, fine and dura- ble, solid as a slab of rock; two were quite youth- ful roads; only about a hundred years old or so; and these were ill-made and soft, and constantly breaking. These highways traversed a plain sown with wheat and planted with vines; a vast plain, green or yellow or brown according to season, with a T 2 276 THE BULLFINCH low line of mountains visible many miles oS, and, many miles farther still, in the opposite direction, a hazy, silvery line, which was said to be the sea. Lula had never been farther than her feet could carry her on one of the four roads; and she was seldom able to go as far as that, for she had everything to do at home, being the only female creature in the cottage. Her father and her two brothers were terrible hands at wearing out shirts and breeches. She spun, plaited, swept, cooked, sewed, kept the little garden in order, and attended to the pigs in the stye, the bees in the hive, and the fowls in the out- house; she was a good little girl, who got up at dawn, and went to bed at night-fall; but the day was never long enough for her. She worked hard, and sang over her work, and had no nonsense in her little brain, because, happily for herself, she could not read a line. She could only keep her house tidy, and make her men comfort- able; which she did better than most of her com- peers, because her mother had been a woman from the north, and had trained her in clean and whole- some ways. The mother had been dead two years, but her lessons remained in Lula's heart and conscience. She had all day long one little companion and THE BULLFINCH 2 77 friend : a bullfinch, a cajponero in the tongue of that province. He had been given to her when he was but a little nestling, and she had reared him, and edu- cated him, and loved him dearly; though he loved her more dearly still. His name was Zi-Zi, and he was four years old. He sang marvellously : she had taught him ' Net silenzio delta notte,' and other songs of the peasantry, until he whistled them to perfec- tion; and he had, besides, many melodies of his own. Zi-Zi was the little Robin Goodfellow of the house, and his sweet piping could be heard far out into the fields. He was always free to come and go in and out of his cage, and even in and out of the house, as he chose ; he never went farther afield, and was the happiest little bird in all the cruel world of men. He would obey all she told him, and eat out of her hand and out of her lips; he bustled and chirped about her all. day long, and awaked her in the morning. The men were all fond of him, and her sweetheart often said, ' He is jealous of me, but I love him all the better for that.' For Lula was betrothed. Her damo was a hand- some fellow, who was a carter and a teamster, and lived at a big farm, miles away in the centre of the wide wheat-plains. His name was Hugo of the Cara- dori family, and his fame as a good fellow, a pretty 278 THE BULLFINCH singer, and a brave ball player, was great in tbe country-side through which he drove his waggons of grain, with the huge horses in them which his masters had bought somewhere very far away, from France or Flanders, nobody knew which: however, where- ever they came from, their solid limbs, their arched necks, and their vast stature made them seem like elephants or mammoths beside the lean little Friuli or Maremana horses in use in that district. Lula was a very proud little girl when her young man came in sight, carolling lustily, with some carnations behind his ears, and pheasants' feathers and foxes' tails swinging at the ears of his team. To and fro, backwards and forwards, along those long, level, white roads, from the broad grain-fields to the town lying out of sight under the blue haze in the far distance, Hugo and his horses travelled con- stantly with the waggon-loads of wheat or oats or straw; and it was during these journeys that he and Lula had made, first acquaintance, and then courtship ; and the big team knew so well that little cottage by the meeting of the cross-roads, that they stopped of their own accord under the shadow of its one huge plane-tree. Hugo was only a day-labourer, a carter at a weekly wage, which in this country is thought a THE BULLFINCH 279 position very low down in the world; but he was a fine fellow, and sober and industrious, and full of bright good humour. ' The child will be poor; but she is used to poverty, and she might do worse,' said Lula's father, in con- senting to her betrothal. He himself would miss her terribly, he knew ; but one of his sons wanted to marry, and bring a woman into the house, so £the one thing slipped into the other, like a tool into its handle,' said the good man; and all was well. Hugo had two breezy rooms over a great granary in which he lived, overlooking the cornfields, while the carthorses champed in their stalls below, and in summer the straw lay, like the waves of a yellow sea, tossed and heaped all about everywhere in the large stone court; the child would be very well there, her father thought and said. So the marriage had been fixed to take place on All Saints' Hay; a leisure-time with the teamster, for the roads were then bad, and the grain of the year had been by that date either stacked or sold. Lula was very happy; she was very fond of her handsome Hugo, and their loves were as playful and merry as those of two greenfinches in glad March weather amongst peach-blossoms and daffodils. Only one sorrow weighed heavily on Lula's light little 280 THE BULLFINCH lieart: she wanted a black gown, wanted it so dreadfully; and she could not possibly ever get it. Not to be married in a black gown seems, to a Tuscan maiden, as terrible as it would seem to an English one not to be married in a white gown. Unless a Tuscan girl has a black gown to go to church in, she feels degraded, vulgar, unseemly ; and a black gown was as high out of Lula's reach as the feather robes of Paradise. A black gown of cashmere, properly made, and with some ruffles at the throat and the wrist, was the ideal of her innocent, childish soul. But under thirty francs—forty even, perhaps—such a gown was not to be had, and Lula might as well have wished for the Bands of Orion as for thirty francs. She and her people and her betrothed were all of them very poor, with scarcely means enough to fill the pot and the platter, and keep upon them decent, homely working-clothes. To save up enough to pay the priest's fees and the registry fees was the uttermost that her father and Hugo could manage to do between them. As for a new gown, a cashmere gown, a black gown—whenever she ventured to speak of it her father and brothers told her, roughly, to stop such idle pining. THE BULLFINCH 281 ' Hugo takes you without dower or necklace; be grateful to him,' they said, angrily; for to be married when you cannot give with yourself some sort of dower, and a string of small pearls, is a disgrace: some dower, if only ten pounds, and some pearls, if only small as sago, are essential to every Tuscan bride, however poor. The dower and the pearls she knew well she could never aspire to. But the black gown!—waking and sleeping, Lula dreamed of a black gown. It was oftener in her thoughts than Hugo was. The nearest and dearest friend she had, the daughter of a man as poor as her own father, had worn a black gown, the gift of a godmother, on her marriage at the last vintage-time. But Lula knew not even who her godmother had been, or whether she had ever had one. There was no chance of a fairy comare coming down from the skies to bring her what she sighed to possess. To be wedded without a black gown is to be the laughing-stock, the by-word, the ridicule of all other women; it is a confession of the most abject poverty, the most complete misery; it is to fall at once from the ranks of the decent, respectable work- ing-classes, into the naked, hungry rank of the hopelessly poor. Custom is law, says a Tuscan 282 THE BULLFINCH proverb; and in no country is the individual so subjectly, entirely, and tremblingly the slave of •custom. c It is the habit of the country' is a fact beyond which there is no appeal for either high or low. Therefore, to be married without a black gown clouded all her happy days to Lula. To have to wear her russet-stuff Sunday gown, already patched and darned, on her wedding-day, was humiliation unspeakable. But there was no help for it. ' Black gown ? Go to, you little jade!' said her father; how should they get bridal clothes, when they could scarcely get bread and oil to eat ? Thirty francs was to them a sum as enormous and unattainable as if it had been thirty millions. There are pedlars who come out to those lonely rural peasants ; pedlars who walk, or at most have a donkey to drag their long, light cart, filled with rolls and bales of wearing apparel. They are the minia- ture Mephistopheles, the petty Mercadets of the country-side; women are tempted by the smartness and apparent cheapness of their wares, and run into debt to these ambulant vendors, and never get out of it, and cheat their fathers, and husbands, and brothers, and lovers in consequence. Lula's innocence and honesty would not, probably, have been more proof against this kind of temptation than were those of THE BULLFINCH 283 others; but no pedlar would sell to her on credit. With the daughters and wives of the peasants it was different: there was a farm more or less rich behind them ; they could save on the sly from eggs, or milk, or fruit; they could give the salesmen drinks of good wine, slices of good jpolenta, plates of warm soup. But Lula was too poor to do this; and the pedlar, who had a black cashmere on his cart, showed it to her, and expatiated on it, and tortured her with the sight of it, but tucked it up in his box again. 4 Senza soldi mai !' he said, ruthlessly: without money down, never should a square inch of it be hers. If she had been going to marry a well-to-do man, then, indeed, he might have let her have it, and the bridegroom might have paid for it afterwards. But the pedlar, whose business it was to know all about everybody, knew that Hugo the carter was as poor as Job, with no riches present or prospective, except his youth, and his health, and his strength. So 4 Senza soldi mai,' he said, sternly, shutting up the gown-stuff in the wooden box with the big padlock which contained his choicest goods. And Lula sobbed as if her heart would break as she saw the donkey-cart wind its slow way along one of the roads between the fallow-fields, where the corn 284 THE BULLFINCH had long been reaped, and the grass was springing in the furrows; for it was nearly October, and if the cashmere gown could not be bought and made very quickly, All Saints' Day would have already dawned, and she would have to go to church in her common, russet, patched frock. The pedlar went plodding on in the dust under the ripe grapes of the vines which bordered the road, and all her hopes went with him. 4 He might have let me have it; I would have surely paid him some time,' she thought, with that happy-go-lucky trust in the friendliness of Fortune which makes so much of the misery of the improvi- dent poor. Suddenly the donkey stopped, the cart turned, and the pedlar came back slowly through the sun- shine. Lula's heart flew high as heaven as she stood under the plane-tree, and her tears ceased. He was coming to offer it to her, she was sure. She ran to meet him, with hot cheeks, and eyes dancing through her tears. 4 You are going to give it me, dear Pietro ?' she said, caressingly. 4 Oh, do give it me, and I will never eat a mouthful till I pay you!' 4 Che ! ' said the pedlar, with scorn for her sim- plicity. 41 must see the notes in my hand before I THE BULLFINCH 235 give it you. You are a pretty girl, and a good one, and I am very fond of you ; but business is business, and money is money. However, I came back to tell you tbat tbere is a way, now I think of it, by which you might make the money, and no trouble to you, either.' ' Nothing dishonest ?' asked Lula, beginning to tremble. c No, no, bless your soul! I am not a bad man, am I ? Pietro likes money; Pietro never denies it; but Pietro is as pure as asses' milk—not a drop of poison ever in him.' 'But what can I do?' said Lula, impatiently cutting short his psean of self-admiration, which would otherwise have scarcely ended at broad noon. ' What a lass you are to bite one's nose off!' said Pietro. ' Well, you can sell Zi-Zi.' ' Sell Zi-Zi!' Lula stared, with her black eyes grown round as moons. ' Why, who would buy him ? A little common- bird, a mere wild black-cap!' ' A black cap for a black gown,' said the old pedlar with a chuckle; ' a rare proper exchange, eh ? Bhymes like a fioretta. Well, it so happens that I know a lady who asked me to get her a piping black- 286 THE BULLFINCH cap, and your Zi-Zi has a rare pipe of his own. She is a foreigner. Foreigners are always crack-pates. They buy all the rubbish we show them. Give me Zi-Zi, and I will take him to her to-morrow, and try and get her to give as much as you want for the gown.' ' Sell Zi-Zi ?' repeated Lula, stupidly. The little bird, hearing his name thus repeated, flew out of the house, and circled round her head, and fluttered and chirruped, and then, with a flash of his wings in the sunlight, darted up over the plane- leaves, and there broke into sweetest song. ' Oh, I could not sell Zi-Zi I' she murmured, with a pale, scared face. ' I could not, I could not!—and Hugo is so fond of him!' 'Just as you please/ said the pedlar; 'I only wished to please you. For myself, I would sooner keep the cashmere, for I shall want it for the Eossi's Amalia's wedding, and it is a beautiful, rare piece of goods. Only, do not ever say again that Pietro would not do you a good turn when he had the chance. Pietro has a heart of gold.' Then he pulled cruelly at his donkey's mouth, and turned round the cart once more. Zi-Zi, above the plane-leaves, was pouring out the Nel silenzio delta notte, in a flood of exquisite silvery melody. THE BULLFINCH 28 7 The pedlar had only come up so far out of his way that morning because he had had for several weeks a commission to buy ,a piping bullfinch and had found none in good voice or well-trained anywhere, and so had remembered Lula's Zi-Zi, and had gone this roundabout way to work because no Italian ever takes a straight road if he can find a devious one. He meant to get fifty, sixty, perhaps seventy francs from the foreigner whose pate was cracked; and if he then sold the cashmere into the bargain, even if he had to part with thirty francs as Zi-Zi's price, he would make a good day's work out of it, such as was sweet to his peddling soul. ' Wait a moment—wait,' cried Lula, "breathlessly. And she was very pale, and kept glancing up- ward at the little singing-bird, as though he could know his fate was in the balance. 'Would he be happy, do you think?' she said, in a low, shamed voice. ' Stuff and nonsense !' replied Pietro, with bound- less contempt: ' birds are happy anywhere, if that matters, and where he'd go is a palace, with fountains, and flowers, and fine glass places and a power of silver and of gold everywhere. Happy !—Lord, if he sing one tune here, he'll sing twenty there. Catch him, and ^ive Kim to me. And here's the cashmere all at once, 288 THE BULLFINCH my dear; beautiful, rare stuff, given away for a song/ 4 Ob, I can't, I can't!' sbe muttered, shrinking away from the cart, as the flood of the little bird's song poured through the sunlit air. 4 I'll never be at peace again if I sell Zi-Zi; and why should any one ever buy him for all that money, a little common bird?' She was doubtful, suspicious, ashamed, envious, tortured; she longed passionately for the gown, but her heart was warm, and she loved Zi-Zi; moreover, she was stupefied and incredulous. She knew no- thing of foreigners, or rich people, and their fancies; it seemed to her utterly impossible that anyone could give such an enormous sum for one little tiny bird, that would be sold for a farthing to stick on a spit. The pedlar thrust the cashmere upon her; but she was suspicious, and, though her whole soul was pining for it, would not take it so. 4 You would declare afterwards that I was in debt for it,' she said, rudely, to the old man, who raised his hands to heaven in horror at such a foul aspersion. And she would not believe him, nor accept the stuff, nor give the bird. Poor little Zi-Zi, all the while unconscious of THE BULLFINCH 289 the conspiracy against him, was singing his little heart out of his body in his joy at the sunbeams, and the leaves, and the blue sky, and the answering notes of some woodlarks flying through the vines. It was their season of the year to sing, and was not his. But that did not matter to Zi-Zi; he sang, more or less, all the year through, whenever he heard his mistress's voice or laughter. The pedlar got very angry: he swore, and bullied, and compelled, and cajoled, and flattered; and the black cashmere lay all the while spread out on the lid of the box, with some white cotton lace which was generously to be given in with it. ' I am ruining myself,' he declared. ' But it is all for love of you, and to keep my promise to the lady to take her a blackcap. And then you, you ungrateful, graceless, disbelieving, stony-hearted little jade, go and say that I am lying, and that I have some hidden interest of my own to serve !' '1 only say I'll see where Zi-Zi goes, if I let him go,' said Lula. And her voice was dogged and low, with a sound as of shame in it. ' Then I'll take you,' said Pietro, with fury and reluctance, seeing all his hoped-for gains gliding away from him into the haze of uncertainty. u 290 THE BULLFINCH ' Then I'll take you, Lula, daughter of Gian ; I'll take you, and you may get what you can; but I'll never let you have that cashmere—never, so help me Heaven! That ever a sixteen-year-old wench, who I nursed on my knee as a babe, should doubt the honest word of her friend, her best friend, her oldest friend! Ah! it is women are vile, core through ; and Pietro is a fool, a thrice-accursed fool, to wear his aged bones out in serving them! The girl's dying for the gown, and I remember a foreigner's whim to serve her, and I put her in the way of getting a fine wedding-dress, lace and all, for nothing, and she won't give up a little hedge dickey-bird that is only fit to be ate in a mouthful of pastry!' And so eloquently did he talk, and so greatly did he magnify his benevolence, and so craftily did he appeal to her self-love and her vanity, and so com- pletely did he confuse her mind and fan the heat of her greed, that after two hours' excited dispute, both of them talking hard one against another, with the donkey standing asleep in the sun, and the cashmere lying outspread on the cart, Lula, ashamed of what she did, with a feeling of guilt and a loud-throbbing heart, afraid lest the very stones in the road shou\d hear her, said, in a hoarse, abashed whisper : ' Well, I'll give him, then, if you're sure he'll be THE BULLFINCH 291 happy, and if you'll throw me those three yards of ribbon in with the gown.' ' What a wench!' groaned the pedlar, half in horror of the cunning of this lass, half in admiring homage of her shrewdness. ' To think she was a babe at the breast a summer or two ago, and now would talk the very heart out of a poor, harmless, trustful old man like Pietro, and leave him penniless, to please her, on his dying bed!' But, despite his torrents of reproaches and yegrets, he was quick to secure his bargain; he made up the cashmere, and the lace, and the ribbon for trimming, into a parcel, and wrote out on an atom of yellow paper a clear receipt for all of them, as of 'value received' for all; and then, with his hand laid firmly upon them, he said to her : ' Now give me Zi-Zi in his cage, and all these beautiful things are your own. Make haste, for I've got far to go with him; very far; and I've lost all the morning here.' Lula had a blanched, frightened look, as of guilt, on her face; her ruddy lips had grown quite colour- less, and trembled. ' You're sure he'll be loose where he goes ?' she whispered. ' Loose!' said the pedlar, roughly; ' loose, yes ! u 2 292 THE BULLFINCH He'll fly about all day long among tbe fountains and tbe flowers. Come, look sharp, and get him into the cage! I can't waste all the day here.' Zi-Zi, who had been darting hither and thither, taking a drop of water out of a pan, snatching an atom of thistledown off a plant, searching for a belated caterpillar under the leaves, but always keeping one little bright black eye fixed on Lula, was now perched on the sill of the casement, sending out all manner of sweet trills and triplets and liquid roulades, a linnet answering him from a thicket ol rose-bushes. 1 Zi-Zi! Zi-Zi !' called Lula. c Zi!' said the little bird, in joyous and confident response. He flew up from the window-sill on to her shoulder, and pecked, in his pretty, caressing way, at the rosy tip of her little brown ear. ' Va cuccia, Zi-Zi!' she said, in a faint, hoarse voice. It was her good-night word of command, it was the order to go to bed; and Zi-Zi could not under- stand it at that hour of bright midday, with the broad sun shining in the zenith, and his friends, the linnets and the woodlarks, in full sport and song. 4 Va cuccia !' said Lula, more sharply. THE BULLFINCH 293 And then the little bird, knowing she was in earnest, and sorrowfully supposing that he was some way in fault, sadly left his loved place upon her shoulder, and flew, slowly and reluctantly, to the cottage, and entered the little rusty cage which served him as a sleeping-place, and of which the door stood open day and night. ' Zi-Zi!' he chirped, as he flew to his perch, with a melancholy protest and reproach in the notes. What had Zi-Zi done that he was punished ? 4 Take him!' said the girl, savagely. Then she buried her face in her hands not to see. The pedlar went indoors, reached down the cage, closed the little wire wicket, and covered the cage with an old bit of calico. Then he set it on the cart, and laid the cashmere, the ribbon, and the receipt, down on the bench under the plane-tree. 4 There they all are, my dear. You'll never have such another friend as Pietro in all your days, and when you get a baby next year, Pietro will stand for him at the font,' he said, with fatherly tenderness. Then he shook the donkey awake, and the little rusty wheels of the cart began to turn and creak. 4 Zi-Zi! Zi-Zi!' came plaintively and uneasily from the covered cage, in tremulous, oft-repeated notes, all its music gone, and a hoarse appeal and terror in the 294 THE BULLFINCH little slirill voice. Lula stood with her face buried in her hands; she could not bear to see, she could not bear to hear; sobs shook her frame from head to foot. She had bartered love for money. The cart soon passed out of view through the sunshine, over the white dust. The linnets and woodlarks were all chirping, the bees were humming, the pigeons were cooing: but to Lula it seemed as though a great silence and desolation had fallen on the place. Little Zi-Zi was going away—away—away—she did not even know where. She felt as if she had killed some little innocent thing. There were the black cashmere, the lace, the ribbon, everything she had desired so passionately for so many months: she would go to her wedding in fine, new, wedding- garments, and they had cost her nothing; and she tried to be glad, tried to laugh, and look at the stuff, and think of how bravely she would appear at the church in the eyes of the other girls. But it was of no use; she could not see her treasures for the tears that rained from her eyes, and she knew that she had done a greedy, a mean, and a cruel thing. Thrice she started from her seat to run after and overtake the pedlar's cart, which she could have done, for she was fleet of foot, and knew his route. But THE BULLFINCH 295 each time she sat down again, overcome by the false shame of looking foolish in the old man's eyes, and by the longing, still in her, to be suitably arrayed upon her marriage-day. She had the desire of her soul; but she was wretched. ' Zi-Zi! Oh, Zi-Zi!' she moaned. There she sat alone in the sunshine, where never more would the little red-breasted, black-capped, merry, devoted friend, flutter and twitter about her under the leaves. 'What have you done with Zi-Zi?' asked her father when he came home. And when she told him, he was silent. But one of her brothers said, roughly : ' Was there ever aught like a woman for loving herself? Hang me if I would have sold little Zi-Zi! no, not to have tobacco and wine all the year round for nothing!' ' A black cap for a black gown,' said the younger lad, making the same poor joke that the pedlar had made. 'Well, we'll never hear a bird whistle as Zi-Zi whistled; I could hear his note half-a-mile off, and I'd swear to it out of ten thousand.' And Lula knew that they all of them condemned her. 296 THE BULLFINCH She could not bear to look at the old oak chest upon which his cage had used to stand. That evening Hugo walked over from the Grange, where he lived, and glanced at the chest, where Zi-Zi at that hour was always to be seen, a little ball of russet plumage, at roost on his perch. He missed the cage. {Have you lost the little bird?' he inquired anxiously. Lula shook her head, with the tears gathering afresh in her eyes; her voice failed her. 1 She's sold him to get her black dress,' said her father, gruffly. ' Of course, it's right, and well enough, he was her own; but I feel as if the luck of the house had gone with little Zi-Zi.' 1 Sold him ? Who would buy him at any price high enough to get a gown ?' said Hugo, in astonish- ment. ' Some foreigner; foreigners are always three- parts daft,' said the older man, impatiently. 4 Sure as you live, my mother sold an old battered pan to one of them; it had always served for the pigeons' water, and nobody thought naught of it, and the foreigner paid for it ten times its weight in gold because of somebody who, he said, had modelled it: they are THE BULLFINCH 297 always picking up dirt like that; they don't know any better.' ' What did yon get for Zi-Zi ?' Hugo inquired, turning to his betrothed. But she threw her apron over her head, and got up from the table, and ran away into the open air and the evening shadows. ' She got her black gown,' said her father. c I wouldn't have done it myself to get a black coat, or twenty black coats. But, Lord! you know what women are when they have a bit of finery in their heads. They'd sell themselves, and all belonging to 'em.' ' I will get her another bird,' said Hugo. ' But I am sorry.' ' I think the luck of the house is gone with Zi-Zi,' said the old man; ' and you may be sure that mean rogue, Pietro, has made a rare profit on it. If the child had waited till one of us had come in, 'twould have been better.' ' Ay, it would; we could have gone with him, and seen what he did get. To give a whole gown for a little blackcap !—saints above us !—and he isn't a man to give anything without getting three times as much again for himself.' The discovery that a gold-mine had been with 298 THE BULLFINCH tliem in the tiny form of the little bullfinch stupefied all the men; these pretty songsters were netted, or shot, or bird-limed all around them, only to furnish a mouthful at a feast-day meal. They knew nothing of rich people and their fancies, and the prices which were paid for well-trained birds in full song. ' Anyhow, I am sorry the little chap is gone, said Hugo, as he looked again at the empty cage. ' I always thought he'd bring us luck. I heard him piping the first time I stopped my beasts by these cross-roads, and saw Lula's face in the doorway.' And then he went outside the house, and tried to console Lula, who was sitting on the bench, crying still, as if her heart would break. But she had her black gown, and had to make it, and it took up all her leisure, and some of her working-hours: so that, for the first time in her short life, the bread she baked was heavy, and the cottage was ill-swept, and the cabbage soup simmered itself all away, and when the men came home nothing was ready for them. ' The devil take your gown!' said her father more than once. ' It's been ill got, and it's played the deuce with you!' If the cashmere gown had only been rolls of bank-notes, and if she had only known whither the THE BULLFINCH 299 bird was gone, so great was ber remorse, that she would have taken the money, and begged for Zi-Zi back again. But to do this was impossible: in her haste and confusion, in her greed and regret, she had not thought to make the pedlar tell her where those rich folks dwelt: perhaps at some villa on the plains, perhaps in some one of the little towns, perhaps in the city itself, of which, on fine days, she could see the crosses on the cathedral domes shining in the blue haze under those far-off mountains. She could not tell; in her haste to possess the black gown she had let her little friend pass away from her into the vast unknown, and she could not trace him. As she sat and stitched at the woollen stuff, of which the dye blackened her fingers, and the folds fell about her like a funeral pall, she could not bear to see the thrushes flying amongst the vines, and hear the autumn singing-birds chirp and warble in the fields. It was so like Zi-Zi, and yet so unlike. And then, when morning dawned, there was no little twitter at her ear to wake her, no tapping against the window-glass to greet the sunrise. ' I wish, dear, you'd gone without the gown/ said Hugo. 'I should have liked little Zi-Zi always singing about my place: it is a poor place—he'd have made it bright.' 300 THE BULLFINCH ' We can get other birds,' said Lula, quickly and crossly. She could not bring herself to confess that she regretted what she had done, and that the memory of the little songster was always with her, haunting her restlessly, ceaselessly, darkening into what was almost remorse the days of her betrothal-time, which should have been so blithe and cloudless. In a fortnight from the day of his sale the wed- ding-gown was finished, made very stiff with whale- bone and buckram, and disfiguring the slim, supple, child-like figure of her very greatly, and suiting ill her round, cherubic face, and her tanned and rosy skin. But it was a black gown, the garment which custom required, and she was proud to think that everybody who had ever known her in her short life would see her arrayed in it. And yet she hated the sight of it where it lay in the chest with some powdered iris-root to sweeten it, and the blessed palm of the past Easter laid upon it to bring it good fortune. Once she walked to where old Pietro lived; it was a dusty, ugly little village, several miles off", and she was tired when she got to it, and the old man was out on his rounds, and was not expected back for two THE BULLFINCH 301 days. No one could tell her anything about the bird, but some women of the house he lodged at said he had seemed flush of money that week. Lula went home with a heavy heart. ' I will get you another bullfinch to-morrow, my girl,' said Hugo, with his arm about her, under the porch. ' No, not another—never another,' said Lula, pas- sionately. ' He loved me—oh! he did love me, Hugo. I was a wicked wretch, a vain fool, to send him away to get my gown. But I could not bear the women to laugh at me, and see me go to the church with you in a shabby old frock!' 1 The frock did not matter,' said Hugo. ' But don't sob so about it. I dare say the little bird will be as merry there as he was here ; they must be rich folk who have got him, or they would not have paid such a sight of money for a mere whim. Cheer up, my lass.' But Lula was not to be comforted; the sense of some crime committed, some treachery done, weighed on her wherever she was. She knew that her sweetheart was right, and that it would have been better to have gone without the gown. The day she had put the last stitch to it, and 302 THE BULLFINCH laid it there, with the palm and the iris powder, was a fine, sunshiny vintage-day: the grapes were being gathered all over the plain, and the laughter of the boys and girls, and the creak of the waggon wheels, and now and then the glad bark of a dog, came to her from the fields. For the first time in her life she was not out under the vines, pulling down the bunches, skip- ping, laughing, wrestling, playing with the rest under the maple-boughs and the vine-leaves. She was alone with her black gown, troubled and anxious because one of the girls who lived nearer the town had told her that she had cut the waist too long, and the skirt too full, to be like what they now wore in the streets. Suddenly she heard a voice which called her name; it was that of Pietro, the pedlar. She started and sighed as she heard it; it was hateful to her. ' What can he want with me ? ' she wondered: ' he gave me a clear receipt in full; he cannot come for any money.' But apprehensive, perplexed, and reluctant, she went out of the doorway, and saw the old man and his cart, just as she had seen them fifteen days before, when she had sold Zi-Zi, only in the shafts of the cart there was a dappled-grey pony. 1 Lula, will you come along with me ?' said the THE BULLFINCH 30 3 pedlar. 'The ricli folks who bought Zi-Zi want you.' All the blood in her body seemed to leap into Lula's face. ' Oh, my Zi-Zi! oh, my Zi-Zi!' she cried, with a deep sob. ' Is he well ? Is he happy ?' ' Oh ay,' said the old man, hastily. ' But—but he won't sing, and nothing will do for the lady that has him but to fetch you, and see if you can make him sing. You'll come, won't you ? Of course, I have been paid for him, and it doesn't matter to me; but Pietro is always a man of honour, and having sold him for a singing-bird, a piping blackcap, why you see ' ' Oh! I knew he would be wretched,' said Lula, with a wailing cry. 1 How I hate you—how I hate you! Oh, why did I listen to you, and take your stuff that day ? It is half cotton, and dyed so badly, and is so coarse, not the least like, they tell me, what they wear in the town.' ' You are an ungrateful hussy,' said the old man, 1 and I have a mind to drag the brass earrings out of your ears. If you are so fond of your Zi-Zi, come and see him, and get him to sing.' 'But is it very far? You would not tell me where.' 302 THE BULLFINCH laid it there, with, the palm and the iris powder, was a fine, sunshiny vintage-day: the grapes were being gathered all over the plain, and the laughter of the boys and girls, and the creak of the waggon wheels, and now and then the glad bark of a dog, came to her from the fields. For the first time in her life she was not out under the vines, pulling down the bunches, skip- ping, laughing, wrestling, playing with the rest under the maple-boughs and the vine-leaves. She was alone with her black gown, troubled and anxious because one of the girls who lived nearer the town had told her that she had cut the waist too long, and the skirt too full, to be like what they now wore in the streets. Suddenly she heard a voice which called her name; it was that of Pietro, the pedlar. She started and sighed as she heard it; it was hateful to her. ' What can he want with me ? ' she wondered : ' he gave me a clear receipt in full; he cannot come for any money.' But apprehensive, perplexed, and reluctant, she went out of the doorway, and saw the old man and his cart, just as she had seen them fifteen days before, when she had sold Zi-Zi, only in the shafts of the cart there was a dappled-grey pony. ' Lula, will you come along with me ?' said the THE BULLFINCH 303 pedlar. 'The ricli folks who bought Zi-Zi want you.' All the blood in her body seemed to leap into Lula's face. ' Oh, my Zi-Zi! oh, my Zi-Zi!' she cried, with a deep sob. 4 Is he well ? Is he happy ?' 4 Oh ay,' said the old man, hastily. * But—but he won't sing, and nothing will do for the lady that has him but to fetch you, and see if you can make him sing. You'll come, won't you ? Of course, I have been paid for him, and it doesn't matter to me; but Pietro is always a man of honour, and having sold him for a singing-bird, a piping blackcap, why you see ' 4 Oh! I knew he would be wretched,' said Lula, with a wailing cry. 4 How I hate you—how I hate you! Oh, why did I listen to you, and take your stuff that day ? It is half cotton, and dyed so badly, and is so coarse, not the least like, they tell me, what they wear in the town.' 4 You are an ungrateful hussy,' said the old man, 4 and I have a mind to drag the brass earrings out of your ears. If you are so fond of your Zi-Zi, come and see him, and get him to sing.' 'But is it very far? You would not tell me where.' 3°4 THE BULLFINCH 'It is ten miles off. But I've said I'll take you, and I'll take you. Pietro's word is kis bond.' ' But my fatker ? ' ' I passed your fatker on tke road, and I told kim I was coming for you. Tkrow a skawl about your bead, and get up beside me—quick!' 'Is Zi-Zi ill ?' ' Well, ke is not over well. You'll cure kim if you come.' Lula sprang into tke cart. Her keart was sick, and ker conscience was keavy-laden. Pietro banged on to tke grey pony witk a keavy stick, and it started off at a quick pace; tkey rolled over tke stones and tke dust, under tke reddening leaves of tke pollard maples. Tke pedlar never spoke a word; ke was full of apprekension lest Lula skould learn tkat ke kad received no less tkan eigkty francs for poor Zi-Zi. But ke kad kad no ckoice but to seek ker out, for tke servants of tke great foreign kouse kad tkreatened kim witk breaking every bone in kis body if ke did not fetck tke girl, and make tke bird sing. Zi-Zi, wken ke kad first been released from dark- ness, and saw tke ligkt, tke flowers, and tke fountains around kim, kad burst into a flood of song, rapturous and far reacking; so tkat tke lady, wko kad set ker THE BULLFINCH heart on possessing a piping bullfinch, had said hastily to the people : 'Pay the man who brought him anything he asks, and let him go.' But, that one song ended, Zi-Zi had sung no more, he had broken off in the midst of the Nel silenzio, and, looking uneasily about him, had called ' Zi-Zi! Zi-Zi!' with agitation, and realised that he was in a strange place, and that she whom he loved was not near him. They had never been able to induce him to sing again, and day by day he had pined and drooped, a little more, and a little more. The lady had accused the servants of tampering with him; the servants had sought out the pedlar and said to him : ' Make the bird sing as he sang when he came, or we will make you disgorge every farthing you received.' * I can't make him sing,' the old man had answered angrily. "Tis only the girl who reared him that can do that.' ' Well, bring the girl,' the servants had said; and so he had come, borrowing a stout pony to put in the shafts instead of his feeble donkey, for the way was long between the cottage at the cross-roads and the great house. x 3O6 THE BULLFINCH He was angered and apprehensive. He had gained eighty francs by Zi-Zi, and he conld not be sure that when the girl should speak with the ser- vants this fact would not come out against himself. The drive was long and tedious, and frightened her: she had never been so far out over the plains in her life. She did not know where she was, and she was afraid of the crafty, ugly old man, whose usual loquacity was stilled, and who only grumbled a few bad words every now and then when a wheel sank into a rut or jolted over a stone in the road. Pietro was thinking all the time: ' If she should find out I had eighty francs ?' But one fear casts out another, and the servant who had paid him in the lady's name had said to him: ' If your bird does not sing, I will break every bone in your old yellow skin!' So he had sought for Lula. The pony soon tired of trotting, and jogged slowly on through the sunshiny width of the plains, all green and golden with vines, and passed farms,-and villages, and churches, and wooded places, and at last drew near a great house in the midst of great gardens, such as Lula had never dreamed could be so near her, and yet so far from her. THE BULLFINCH 307 Her heart beat quickly, with terror and relief: Pietro bad done ber no barm, but sbe was brought into a strange and terrifying place. ' Ob, my Zi-Zi, my Zi-Zi!' sbe murmured, with a lump in ber throat. They went through avenues, and past fishponds, and under terraces, and the scene was gorgeous and amazing to the ignorance of the girl, and a great shyness and a frost of fear came on her, and her tongue seemed to cleave to the roof of her mouth, and her heart felt cold as ice. She was confused, and hardly sensible of what she did or where they took her, when she got down alone before a vast, white, shining house, and was led by a lackey through a succession of rooms such as she had never dreamed of in her visions of Paradise, and which she saw, in a whirl of strange colours, dancing and swaying before her eyes. At the end of the rooms was a glass house, full of flowering-trees, with a fountain playing in their midst; and a voice said to her: ' There is your bird. Make him sing. He has never sung for us.' Then she saw, amongst many-hued flowers of strange shape, a golden cage, or one which' looked of gold to her; and on the perch of it sat, huddled THE BULLFINCH tip, a little ball of feathers, with its small, black head sunk down into its breast-feathers. With a shrill cry Lula sprang forwards to it and opened the door of the cage. cZi-Zi!' she cried. 'He is dying! Oh, he is dying! Zi-Zi! Zi-Zi! don't you know Lula, Zi-Zi?' The little bird lifted his drooping head, and a tremor ran through him like a sigh: his dulled eyes brightened, his wings fluttered, he flew out of the cage and lit on the girl's shoulder. 1 My Zi-Zi! Oh, my Zi-Zi!' she cried, with the tears coursing down her cheeks. ' Make him sing,' said the voices round her. She took him in her hand, and he fluttered to her lips, and pecked at them with joy, his wings out- stretched and trembling in a passion of ecstasy. Then his little black head fell back, his feathers drooped, motionless, his eyes clouded—he would never sing any more. His little heart had broken under the burden of its ill-requited love. The black gown which had cost his life was worn on Lula's wedding-day; and it was worn once more, THE BULLFINCH 299 a year later, when she died in childbirth, and they dressed her in it as in a shroud. They laid her in the common ground, which every few years is emptied of its bones, and filled afresh with newer dead. In the shadows of the summer evenings a little bird is often seen fluttering above the nameless cross of wood, which alone marks her burial-place. 1 It is Zi-Zi!' say the country people, with hushed breath. PRINTED BT fPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE LONDON " WHO ARE THE HAPPY, WHO ARE THE FREE ? YOU TELL ME, AND I'LL TELL THEE. Those who have tongues that never lie, Truth on the lip, truth in the eye, To Friend or. to Foe, To all above, and to all beloy; THESE ARE THE HAPPY, THESE ARE THE FREE, 80 MAY IT BE WITH THEE AND ME." What higher aim can man attain than conquest over human pain > DRAWING AN OVERDRAFT ON THE BANK OF LIFE. Late Hours, Fagged, Unnatural Excitement, Breathing Impure Air, too Rich Food, Alcoholic Brink, Gouty, Rheumatic, and other Blood Poisons, Fevers, Feverish Colds, Sleeplessness, Biliousness, Sick Headache, Skin Eruptions, Pimples on the Face, Want of Appetite, Sourness of Stomach, &c. It prevents Diarrhoea, and Removes it in the early stages. use ENO'S "FRUIT SALT." It is Pleasant, Cooling, Bealth-Qiving, Refreshing and, Invigorating. you cannot overstate it3 great value in keep- ing the blood pure and free from disease. " Dear Sir,—I am very pleased to record my knowledge of the great efficacy of your ' FRUIT SALT' in Measles. A friend of mine, who had three grandchildren laid up with this complaint, administered frequent doses, with the result that all the children pulled through wonderfully in a short time, for which the mother was exceedingly grateful, thanks to you. For myself and family, your ' FRUIT SALT' is our universal remedy. Bordering on years as I am, I find a bottle of ENO'S 'FRUIT SALT' and a few of ENO'S 'VEGETABLE MOTOS' the greatest boon in the up-hill battle of this life.—I am, dear Sir, yours truly, A City Man.—J. C. Eno, Oct., 1890." CNO'S FRUIT SALT.—"After suffering two and a half years from severe headache and disordered stomach, and after trying almost everything without any benefit, I was recommended to try ENO'S 'FRUIT SALT,' and before I had finished one bottle I found it doing me a great deal of good, and am restored to my usual health. And others I know that have tried it have not enjoyed such good health for years.—Yours most truly, Robert Humphreys, Post Office, Barrasford." From the Rev. J. W. Neil, Holy Trinity Church, North Shields, November 1,1873. "Dear Sir,—As an illustration of the beneficial effects of your 'FRUIT SALT,'I have no hesitation in giving the particulars of the case of one of my friends. Sluggish action of the Liver and Bilious Headache affected him, so that he was obliged to live upon only a few articles of diet, and to be most sparing in their use. This did nothing in effecting a cure, although persevered in for twenty-five years, and also consulting eminent members of the faculty. By the use of your ' FRUIT SALT he now enjoys the vigorous health he so long coveted; he has never had a head- ache or constipation since he commenced to use it, about six months ago, and can partake of his food to the great satisfaction of himself and friends. There are others to whom your remedy has been so beneficial in various complaints, that you may well extend its use pro bono publico. I find it makes a very refreshing and exhilarating drink.—I remain, dear Sir, yours faithfully, J. W. Neil.—To J. C. Eno, Esq." The value of ENO'S "FRUIT SALT" cannot he told. Its success in Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Australia, and New Zealand proves it. THE SECRET OF SUCCESS. - STERLING HONESTY OF PURPOSE; WITHOUT IT LIFE IS A SHAM!—" A new invention is brought before the public, and commands success. L score of abominable imitations are immediately in- troduced by the unscrupulous, who, in copying the original closely enough to deceive the public, and yet not so exactly as to infringe upon legal rights, exercise an ingenuity that, employed in an original channel, could not fail to secure reputation and profit."—Adams. OA TJTION.—Examine each Bottle, and see that the CAPS CLE is marked ENO'S "PR HIT SALT.' Without it you have been imposed on by a worthless imitation. Sold by all Chemists. Prepared only at ENO'S "FRUIT SALT" WORKS, LONDON, S.E., BY J. 0, UNO'S PATENT. NOTICE TO PUBLISHERS AND BOOKSELLERS. "tlbe Stanbarb" PUBLISHERS' SPECIAL COLUMN of NEW BOOKS, RECENT EDITIONS, &c. The PUBLISHERS' SPECIAL COLUMN of New Books, Recent Editions, &c., appears on the Leadbe Page in the Mobning Editions of " Ci)e J^tanbarb," and throughout all the Evening Editions, including the Special Edition of "CI)e lEbetung ^tanbarb," the Column appears next matter. IMPORTANT NOTICE. The Officially Certified Guaranteed Daily Circulation of "QLtyt ^tanbarb" 255,292 COPIES-:- OVER A QUARTER OF A MILLION DAILY. ADVERTISEMENTS for the Publishers' Special Column MUST be sent to Mr. ROBERT WATSON, 150, Fleet St., E.G. % Hist of Books published by CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, Piccadilly, London, W. Sold by all Booksellers, or sent post-free for the published price by the Publishers. ABOUT.-THE FELLAH: An Egyptian Novel. By Edmond About. Translated by Sir Randal Roberts. Povt 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. ADAMS (W. DAVENPORT), WORKS BY. & DICTIONARY OF THE DRAMA. Being a comprehensive Guide to the Plays, Playwrights, Players, and Playhouses of the United Kingdom and America. Crown 8vo, half-bound, 13s. 6d. [Preparing. QUIPS AND QUIDDITIES. Selected by W. D. Adams. Post 8vo. cloth limp, 3s. 6d. ADAMS (W. H. D.).—WITCH, WARLOCK, AND MAGICIAN: His- torical Sketches of Magic and Witchcraft in England and Scotland. By W. H. Davenport Adams. Demy 8vo, cloth extra, 13s. AGONY COLUMN (THE) OF "THE TIMES," from 1800 to 1870. Edited, with an Introduction, by Alice Clay. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 3s. fid. AIDE (HAMILTON), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. each. CARR OF CARRLYON. | CONFIDENCES. ALBERT.-BROOKE FINCHLEY'S DAUGHTER. By Mary Albert. Post 8vo, picture boards, 3s.; cloth limp, 3s. 6d. ■ALEXANDER (MRS.), NOVELS BY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. each. , MAID, WIFE, OR WIDOW? | VALERIE'S FATE. ALLEN (GRANT), WORKS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. each. THE EVOLUTIONIST AT LARGE. I COLIN CLOUT'S CALENDAR. YIGNETTES FROM NATURE. | Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards., 3s. each, STRANGE STORIES. With a Frontispiece by George Du Maurier. THE BECKONING HAND. With a Frontispiece by Townley Green. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each ; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. each. PHILISTIA. I FOR MAIMIE'S SAKE. I THIS MORTAL COIL. BABYLON. IN ALL SHADES. THE TENTS OF SHEM. I THE DEVIL'S DIE. | THE GREAT TABOO. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. DUMARESQ'S DAUGHTER. Three Vols., crown 8vo. fShortly. MERICAN LITERATURE, A LIBRARY OF, from the Earliest Settle- ment to the Present Time. Compiled and Edited by Edmund Clarence Stedman and Ellen Mackay Hutchinson. Eleven Vols., royal 8vo, cloth extra. A few copies are for sale by Messrs. Chatto & Windus (published in New York by C. L. Webster & Co.), price 4J6 13s. the set. RCHITECTURAL STYLES, A HANDBOOK OF. By A. Rosengar- ten. Translated by W. Collett-Sanpars. With 639 Illusts. Cr. 8vo, cl. ex., 7s. 6d. RT (THE) OF AMUSING : A Collection of Graceful Arts, Games, Tricks, Puzzles, and Charades. By Frank Bellew. 300 Illusts, Cr. 8vo, cl. ex., 4s.6d. 2 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY ARNOLD (EDWIN LESTER), WORKS BY. THE WONDERFUL ADVENTURES OF PHRA THE PHCENICIAN. With Introduc- tion by Sir Edwin Arnold, and 12 Illusts. by H. M. Paget. Cr. 8vo, cl„ 3a. im>lete in Six Volumes, crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. each. BRET HARTE'S COLLECTED WORKS. Arranged and Revised by the Author. Vol. 1. Complete Poetical and Dramatic Works. With Steel Portrait. Vol. II. Luck of Roaring Camp—Bohemian Papers—American Legends. Vol. III. Tales of the Argonauts—Eastern Sketches. Vol. IV. Gabriel Conroy. Vol. V. Stories—Condensed Novels, &c. Vol. VI. Tales cf the Pacific Slope. THE SELECT WORKS OF BRET HARTE, in Prose and Poetry. Vith Introductory Essay by J. M. Bellew. Portrait of Author, and 50 Illusts. Cr.8N d, cl. ex.. 7s. G THE TWO DESTINIES. THE HAUNTED HOTEL. Illustrated by Arthur Hopkins. THE FALLEN LEAVES. 1 HEART AND SCIENCE. I THE EVIL GENIUS. JEZEBEL'S DAUGHTER. "I SAY NO." LITTLE NOVELS. THE BLACK ROBE. | A ROGUE'S LIFE. | THE LEGACY OF CAIN. BLIND LOVE. With Preface by Walter Besant, and Illusts. bv A. Forestier. COLLINS (CHURTON).—A MONOGRAPH ON DEAN SWIFT. By J. Churton Collins. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 8s. {.Shortly. 6 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY COLMAN'S HUMOROUS WORKS: "Broad Grins," "My Nightgown and Slippers," and other Humorous Works of George Colman. With Lite by G. B. Buckstone, and Frontispiece by Hogarth. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. COLQUHOUN.—EVERY INCH A SOLDIER: A Novel. By M. J. Colquhoun. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3a. CONVALESCENT COOKERY: A Family Handbook. By Catherine Ryan. Crown 8vo, Is.; cloth limp, Is. 6d. CONWAY (MONCURE D.), WORKS BY. DEMONOLOGY AND DEYIL-LORE. With 65 Illustrations. Third Edition. Two Vols , demy 8vo, cloth extra, 2Ss. A NECKLACE OF STORIES. 25 Illusts. by W. J. Hennessy. Sq. 8vo, cloth, Gs. PINE AND PALM: A Novel. Two Vols., crown 8vo, cloth extra, 21s. GEORGE WASHINGTON'S RULES OF CIVILITY Traced to their Sources and Restored. Fcap. 8vo, Japanese vellum, 2s. Gd. COOK (DUTTON), NOVELS BY. PAUL FOSTER'S DAUGHTER. Cr. 8vo, cl. ex., 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. LEO, Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. CORNWALL.—POPULAR ROMANCES OF THE WEST OF ENG- LAND ; or, The Drolls, Traditions, and Superstitions of Old Cornwall. Collected by Robert Hunt, F.R.S. Two Stjea* Jg.tes by Geo.Cruikshank. Cr. 8vo, cl., 7s. Gd. CRADDOCK.—THE PROPHET \)F THE GREAT SMOKY MOUN- TAINS. By Charles Egbert Craddock. Post 8vo, illust. bds., 2s.; cl. limp, 2 s. Gd. CRUIKSHANK'S COMIC ALMANACK. Complete in Two Series : The First from 1835 to 1843; the Second from 1844 to 1853. A Gathering of the Best Humour of Thackeray, Hood, Mayhew, Albert Smith, A'Beckett, Robert Brough, &c. With numerous Steel Engravings and Woodcuts by Cruik- shank, Hine, Landells, &c. Two Vols., crown 8vo, cloth gilt, 7s. Gd. each. THE LIFE OF GEORGE CRUIKSHANK. By Blanchard Jerrold. With 84 Illustrations and a Bibliography. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. GUMMING (C. F. GORDON), WORKS BY. Demy 8vo, cl. ex., Ss. Gd. each. IN THE HEBRIDES. With Autotype Facsimile and 23 Illustrations. IN THE HIMALAYAS AND ON THE INDIAN PLAINS. With 42 Illustrations. VIA CORNWALL TO EGYPT. With Photogravure Frontis. Demy 8vo, cl., 7s. Gd. CUSSANS.—A HANDBOOK OF HERALDRY; with Instructions for Tracing Pedigrees and Deciphering Ancient MSS., &c. By John E. Cussans. With 408 Woodcuts, Two Coloured and Two Plain Plates. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. CYPLES(W.)—HEARTS of GOLD. Cr.8vo,cl,,3s.6d.; post 8vo,bds.,2s. TJANIEL.—MERRIE ENGLAND IN THE OLDEN TIME. By George Daniel. With Illustrations by Robert Cruikshank. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. DAUDET.—THE EVANGELIST; or, Port Salvation. By Alphonse Daudet. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 3s. Gd.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. DAVENANT.—HINTS FOR PARENTS ON THE CHOICE OF A PRO- FESSION FOR THEIR SONS. By F. Pavenant, M.A, Post 8vo, Is.; cl„ Is. Gd. DAVIES (DR. N. E. YORKE-), WORKS BY. Crown 8vo, Is. each; cloth limp, Is. Gd. each. ONE THOUSAND MEDICAL MAXIMS AND SURGICAL HINTS. NURSERY HINTS: A Mother's Guide in Health and Disease. FOODS FOR THE FAT: A Treatise on Corpulency, and a Dietary for its Cure. AIDS TO LONG LIFE. Crown 8vo, 2s,; cloth limp, 2s. Gd. DAVIES' (SIR JOHN) COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS, including Psalms I. to L. in Verse, and other hitherto Unpublished MSS., for the first time Collected and Edited, with Memorial-Introduction and Notes, by the Rev. A. B. Grosart, D.D. Two Vols., crown 8vo, cloth boards, 12s. DAWSON.—THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH : A Novel of Adventure. By Erasmus Dawson, M.B. Edited by Paul Devon. With Two Illustrations by Hume Nisbet. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. CHATTO 8c WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. DE MAISTRE.-A JOURNEY ROUND MY ROOM. By Xavier de Maistre. Translated by Henry Attwell, Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. DE MILLE.—A CASTLE IN SPAIN. By James De Mille. With a Frontispiece. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. DERBY (THE).—THE BLUE RIBBON OF THE TURF: A Chronicle of the Race for The Derby, from Diomed to Donovan. With Notes on the Win- ning Horses, the Men who trained them, Jockeys who rode them, and Gentlemen to whom they belonged ; also Notices of the Betting and Betting Men of the period, and Brief Accounts of The Oaks. By Louis Henry Curzon. Cr. 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. DERWENT (LEITH), NOVELS BY. Cr.8vo.cl., 3s.6d. ea.; post 8vo,bds.,2s.ea. OUR LADY OF TEARS. | CIRCE'S LOVERS. DICKENS (CHARLES), NOVELS BY. Post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each. SKETCHES BY BOZ. I NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. THE PICKWICK PAPERS. [ OLIVER TWIST. THE SPEECHES OP CHARLES DICKENS, 1841-1870. With a New Bibliography. Edited by Richard Herne Shepherd. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 6s.—Also a Smaller Edition, in the Mavfair Library, post8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. ABOUT ENGLAND WITH DICKENS. By Alfred Rimmer. With 57 Illustrations by C. A. Vanderhqqf, Alfred Rimmer, and others. Sq. 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. DICTIONARIES. A DICTIONARY OF MIRACLES: Imitative, Realistic, and Dogmatic. By the Rev E. C. Brewer, LL.D. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. THE READER'S HANDBOOK OP ALLUSIONS, REFERENCES, PLOTS, AND STORIES. By the Rev. E. C. Brewer, LL.D. With an English Bibliography. Fifteenth Thousand. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS, WITH THE DATES. Cr. 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. FAMILIAR SHORT SAYINGS OP GREAT MEN. With Historical and Explana- tory Notes. By Samuel A. Bent, A.M. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 7s. 6»1. SLANG DICTIONARY: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal. Cr. 8vo, cl., 6s. 6d. WOMEN OP THE DAY: A Biographical Dictionary. By F. Hays. Cr. 8vo, cl., 5s. WORDS, FACTS, AND PHRASES: A Dictionary of Curious, Quaint, and Out-of- the-Way Matters. By Elifzer Edwards. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. DIDEROT.—THE PARADOX OF ACTING. Translated, with Annota- tions, from Diderot's " Le Paradoxe sur le Comedien," by Walter Herries Pollock With a Preface by Henry Irving, Crown 8vo, parchment, 4s. 6d. DOBSON (AUSTIN), WORKS BY. THOMAS BEWICK & HIS PUPILS. With 95 Illustrations. Square 8vo, cloth, 6s. FOUR FRENCHWOMEN: Mademoiselle de Corday; Madame Roland; The Princess de Lamballe ; Madame de Genlis. Fcap. Svo, hf.-roxburghe, gs. Of, DOBSON (W. T.), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. each. LITERARY FRIVOLITIES, FANCIES, FOLLIES, AND FROLICS. POETICAL INGENUITIES AND ECCENTRICITIES. DONOVAN (DICK), DETECTIVE STORIES BY. Post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. each. THE MAN-HUNTER. I TRACKED AND TAKEN. CAUGHT AT LAST 1 | WHO POISONED HETTY DUNCAN? A DETECTIVE'S TRIUMPHS. [■Preparing. THE MAN FROM MANCHESTER. With 23 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. DOYLE (A. CONAN, Author of " Micah Clarke "), NOVELS BY. THE FIRM OF GIRDLESTONE. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. STRANGE SECRETS. Told by Conan Doyle, Percy Fitzgerald, Florence Marryat, &c, Cr. Svo, c.l, ex., Eight Ulusts.. 6s.; post 8vo, illust. bds., 2s. DRAMATISTS, THE OLD. With Vignette Portraits. Cr.Svo, cl. ex., 6s. per Vol. BEN JONSON'S WORKS. With Notes Critical and Explanatory, and a Bio- graphical Memoir by Wm. Gifford. Edited by Col. Cunningham. Three Vols. CHAPMAN'S WORKS. Complete in Three Vols. Vol. I. contains the Plays complete; Vol. II., Poems and Minor Translations, with an Introductory Essay by A. C. Swinburne ; Vol. III., Translations of the Iliad and Odyssey. MARLOWE'S WORKS. Edited, with Notes, by Col. Cunningham. One Vol. MASSINGER'S PLAYS, From Gifford'«= t—' r " Col.Cunningham. One Vol. 8 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY DUNCAN (SARA JEANNETTE), WORKS BY. A SOCIAL DEPARTURE: How Orthodocia and I Went round the World by Our- selves. With in Illustrations by F. PI. Townsend. Crown 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6cl. AN AMERICAN GIRL IN LONDON. With 80 Illustrations by F. H. Townsend. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7a. Gel. [.Preparing. DYER.—THE FOLK-LORE OF PLANTS. By Rev. T. F. Thiselton Dyer, M.A. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. "PARLY ENGLISH POETS. Edited, with Introductions and Annota- tions, by Rev. A. B.Grosart, D.D. Crown 8vo, cloth boards, 6s. per Volume. FLETCHER'S (GILES) COMPLETE POEMS. One Vol. DAYIES' (SIR JOHN) COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS. Two Vols. HERRICK'S (ROBERT) COMPLETE COLLECTED POEMS. Three Vols. SIDNEY'S (SIR PHILIP) COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS. Three Vols. EDGCUMBE.r-ZEPHYRUS : A Holiday in Brazil and on the River Plate. By E. R. Pearce Edgcumbe. With 41 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s. EDWARDES (MRS. ANNIE), NOVELS BY: A POINT OF HONOUR. Post bvo, illustrated boards, 2s. ARCHIE LOYELL. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. EDWARDS (ELIEZER).—WORDS, FACTS, AND PHRASES: A Dictionary of Curious, Quaint, and Out-ol-the-Way Matters. By Eliezer Edwards. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. EDWARDS (M. BETH AM-), NOVELS BY. KITTY. Post 8vo, illustrated boaids, 2s.; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. FELICIA. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. EGGLESTON (EDWARD).—ROXY : A Novel. Post 8vo, illust. bds.,2s, EMANUEL.—ON DIAMONDS AND PRECIOUS STONES: Their History, Value, and Properties ; with Simple Tests tor ascertaining their Reality. By Harry Emanuel, F.R.G.S. With Illustrations, tinted and plain. Cr. 8vo, cl. ex., 6s, ENGLISHMAN'S HOUSE, THE : A Practical Guide to all interested in Selecting or Building a House; with Estimates of Cost, Quantities, &c. By C. J. Richardson. With Coloured Frontispiece and 600 Illusts. Crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d. EWALD (ALEX. CHARLES, F.S.A.), WORKS BY. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF PRINCE CHARLES STUART, Count of Albany (The Young Pretender). With a Portrait. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. STORIES FROM THE STATE PAPERS. With an Autotype. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. EYES, OUR : How to Preserve Them from Infancy to Old Age. By John Browning, F.R.A.S. With70 Illusts. Eighteenth Thousand. Crown 8vo, As. pAMILIARSHORT SAYINGS OF GREAT MEN. By Samuel Arthto Bent, A.M. Fifth Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. JAMES.-A ROMANCE OF THE QUEEN'S HOUNDS. By Charles P°st 8vo» picture cover, ; cloth limp, 1*. Od. JANVIER.-PRACTICAlTKERAmCSFORSTUDENTSTByCATHERiNE A. Janvier. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, <>s. jay (harriett), novels byt Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. each. THE DARK COLLEEN. | THE QUEEN OF CONNAUGHT. jefferies (richard), works by. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 3s. Od. each. NATURE NEAR LONDON.J THE LIFE OF THE FIELDS. | THE OPEN AIR. THE EULOGY OF RICHARD JEFFERIES. By Walter Besant. Second Ed<- tion. With a Photograph Portrait. Cruwn 8vo, cloth extra. Os. jennings (h. j.), works by. CURIOSITIES OF CRITICISM. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 3s. Od. LORD TENNYSON: A Biographical Sketch. With a Photograph. Cr.8vo.c1., Os jerome. — stageland : Curious Habits and Customs of its In- habitants. By Jerome K. Jerome. With 64 Illustrations by J. Bernard Partridge. Sixteenth Thousand. Fcap. 4to, cloth extra, 3s. Oil. jerrold^the barber^hairt&tthe hedgehog letters^ By Douglas Jerrold. Post 8vo, printed on laid paper and hah-bmiud, 3s. jerrold (tom), works by. Post 8vo, Is. each; cloth limp, Is. Od. each. THE GARDEN THAT PAID THE RENT. HOUSEHOLD HORTICULTURE: A Gossip about Flowers. Illustrated. OUR KITCHEN GARDEN: The Plants we Grow, and How we Cook Them. jesse.—scenes and occupations of a country life. By _Edward Jesse. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 3s. jones (william, f.s.a.), works~by. cr.evo, ci. extra, r7. Od.'each. FINGER-RING LORE: Historical, Legendary, and Anecdotal. With nearly 300 Illustrations. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. CREDULITIES, PAST AND PRESENT. Including the Sea and Seamen, Miners, Talismans, Word and Letter Divination, Exorcising and Blessing of Animals, Birds, Eggs, Luck, &c. With an Etched Frontispiece. __ CROWNS AND CORONATIONS: A History of Regalia. With 100 Illustrations, jonson's (ben) works. With Notes Critical and Explanatory, and a Biographical Memoir by William Gifford. Edited by Colonel Cunning- ham. Three Vols., crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. each, josephus, the complete works of. Translated by Whiston.' Containing " The Antiquities of the Jews "and "The Wars of the Jews." With 53 Illustrations and Maps. Two Vols,, demy 8vo, half-bound, 13'*. 6<1. ITEMPT.—PENCIL AND PALETTE : Chapters on Art and Artists. By Robert Kempt. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 3a. 6d. kershaw. — colonial facts and fictions: Humorou? Sketches. By Mark Kershaw. Post 8vo, illustrated boards. 3a.; cloth, 3*. Oil. keyser. —cut by the mess: A Novel. By Arthur Keyser. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is.; cloth limp, Is. 6d. kingTr^she), novels by. Cr. 8vo, cl., 3«. 6d. ea.; postSvo, bds., 3s. ea. A DRAWN GAME. | "THE WEARING OF THE GREEN." PASSION'S SLAVE. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. BELL BARRY. 2 vols., crown 8vo, kingsley (henry), novels by. OAKSHOTT CASTLE. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. NUMBER SEVENTEEN. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s, 6d. knights (the) of the lion : A Romance of the Thirteenth Century. Edited, with an Introduction, by the Marquess of Lorne, K.T. Cr. 8vo, cl. ex., (is. 14 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY KNIGHT.—THE PATIENT'S VADE MECUM : How to Get Most Benefit from Medical Advice. By William Knight, M.R.C.S., and Edward Knight, L.R.C.P. Crown 8vo, la,; cloth limp, Is. <>d. T.AMB'S (CHARLES) COMPLETE WORKS, in Prose and Verse. Edited, with Notes and Introduction, by R. H. Shepherd. With Two Portraits and Facsimile of a page of the "Essay on Roast Pig." Cr. 8vo, cl. ex., 7*. d. [New Edition preparing. LINSKILL. — IN EXCHANGE FOR A SOUL. By Mary Linskill. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. LINTON (E. LYNN), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. each. WITCH STORIES. | OURSELVES: Essays on Women. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s.each. SOWING THE WIND. UNDER WHICH LORD? PATRICIA KEMBALL. "MY LOYE!" | IONE. ATONEMENT OP LEAM DUNDAS. PASTON CAREW, Millionaire & Miser. THE WORLD WELL LOST. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE REBEL OF THE FAMILY. | WITH A SILKEN THREAD. LONGFELLOW'S POETICAL WORKS. With numerous Illustrations on Steel and Wood. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s, 6d. LUCY.—GIDEON FLEYCE ; A Novel. By Henry W. Lucy. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. <>d.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. LUSIAD (THE) OF CAMOENS. Translated into English Spenserian Verse by Robert Ffrench Duff. With 14 Plates. Demy 8vo, cloth boards, 18s. |pCALPINE (AVERY), NOVELS BY. TERESA ITASCA, and other Stories. Crown 8vo, bound in canvas, 2s. 6d. BROKEN WINGS. With 6 Illusts. by W. J. Hennessy. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. MACCOLL (HUGH), NOVELS BY. MR. STRANGER'S SEALED PACKET.. Second Edition. Crown 8vo, cl. ertra, 5s. EDNOR WHITLOCK. Crown 8vo. cloth extra _______ CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 15 Mccarty (justin, works by. A HISTORY OP OUR OWN TIMES, from the Accession of Queen Victoria to the General Election of 1880. Four Vols, demy 8vo, cloth extra, 12s. each.—Also J a Popular Edition, in Four Vols., crown 8vo, cloth extra, Os. each.—And a ubii.ee Edition, with an Appendix of Events to the end of 1886, in Two Vols., arge crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7». <><1. each. A SHORT HISTORY OF OUR OWN TIMES. One Vol., crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. —Also a Cheap Popular Edition, post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. Gel. A HISTORY OE THE FOUR GEORGES. Four Vols, demy 8vo, cloth extra, 12s. each. [Vols. I. & II. ready Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each; post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE WATERDALE NEIGHBOURS. MY ENEMY'S DAUGHTER. A FAIR SAXON. LINLEY ROCHFORD. DEAR LADY DISDAIN. MISS MISANTHROPE. DONNA QUIXOTE. THE COMET OF A SEASON. MAID OF ATHENS. CAMIOLA: A Girl with a Fortune, "THE RIGHT HONOURABLE." By Justin McCarthy, M.P.,and Mrs.campbell- Praed. Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. McCarthy (justin h., m.p.>, works by. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Four Vols., 8vo, 12s. each. [Vols. I. & II. ready. AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF IRELAND. Crown 8vo, Is.; cloth, Is. 6«I. IRELAND SINCE THE UNION : Irish History, 1798-1886. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. ENGLAND UNDER GLADSTONE, 1880-83. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. HAFIZ IN LONDON : Poems. Small 8vo, gold cloth, 3s. 6<1. HARLEQUINADE: Poems. Small 4to, Japanese vellum, 8s. OUR SENSATION NOVEL. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is.; cloth limp, Is 6d. DOOM! An Atlantic Episode. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is. DOLLY: A Sketch. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is.; cloth limp, Is. 61I. LILY LASS: A Romance. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is.; cloth limp, Is. 6d. macdonald (george, ll.d.), works by. WORKS OF FANCY AND IMAGINATION. Ten Vols., cl. extra, gilt edges, in cloth case, 21s. Or the Vols, may be had separately, in grolier cl., at 2s. 6d. each. Vol. I. Within and Without.—The Hidden Life. ,, II. The Disciple.—The Gospel Women.—Book of Sonnets.—Organ Songs. „ III. Violin Songs.—Songs of the Days and Nights.—A Book of Dreams.— Roadside Poems.—Poems for Children. „ IV. Parables.—Ballads.—Scotch Songs. „V. &VI. Phantastes: A Faerie Romance. | Vol. VII. The Portent. „VIII. The Light Princess.—The Giant's Heart.—Shadows. „ IX. Cross Purposes.—The Golden Key.—The Carasoyn.—Little Daylight. „ X. The Cruel Painter.—The Wow o' Rivven.—The Castle.—The Broken Swords.—The Gray Wolf.—Uncle Cornelius. THE COMPLETE POETICAL WORkT OF DR.~"GEORGE MACDONALD. Col- lected and arranged by the Author. Crown 8vo, buckram, 6s. [Shortly. MACDONELL.—qu AKElTCOU sins^^^owi-bvagnes macdonell. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. macgregor. — pastimes and players : Notes on Popular Games. By Robert Macgregor. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. MACKAY7—INTERLUWS^NlTUNDERtONESTor, Music at Twilight. By Charles Mackay, LL.D. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. maclise portrait gallery (the) of illustrious liter- ARY CHARACTERS: 83 PORTRAITS; with Memoirs — Biographical, Critical, Bibliographical, and Anecdotal—illustrative of the Literature of the former half of the Present Century, by William Bates, B.A. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. macquoid (mrs.), works by. Square 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d» each, IN THE ARDENNES. With 50 Illustrations by Thomas R. Macquoid. ' PICTURES AND LEGENDS FROM NORMANDY AND BRITTANY. With 34 Illustrations by Thomas R. Macquoid. THROUGH NORMANDY. With 92 Illustrations byT. R. Macquoid, and a Map. THROUGH BRITTANY. With 35 Illustrations by T. R. Macquoid, and a Map. ABOUT YORKSHIRE. With 67 Illustrations by T. R. Macquoid. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE EVIL EYE, and other Stories. 1 LOST ROSE. 16 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MAGIC LANTERN, THE, and its Management: including full Practical Directions tor producing the Limelight, making Oxygen Gas, and preparing Lantern Slides. By T. C. Hepworth. With iq Illustrations. Cr. 8vo. Is,; cloth. Is. Gd. MAGICIAN'S OWN BOOK, THE : Performances with Cups and Balls, Eggs, Hats, Handkerchiefs, &c. All from actual Experience. Edited by W. H. Cremer. With 200 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, Gd. MAGNA CHARTA : An Exact Facsimile of the Original in the British Museum, 3 feet by 2 feet, with Arms and Seals emblazoned in Gold and Colours, 5s. MALLOCK(W. H.>r~WORKS BY. THE NEW REPUBLIC. Post 8vo, picture cover, 2s.; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. THE NEW PAUL & VIRGINIA: Positivism on an Island. Post 8vo, cloth, 2s. Gd. POEMS. Small 4to, parchment, 8s. IS LIFE WORTH LIYING? Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. MALLORY'S (SIR THOMAS) MORT D'ARTHUR: The Stories of King Arthur and of the Knights ot the Round Table. (A Selection.) Edited by B. Montgomerie Ranking. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. MARK TWAIN, WORKS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. each. THE CHOICE WORKS OF MARK TWAIN. Revised and Corrected throughout by the Author. With Life, Portrait, and numerous Illustrations. ROUGHING IT, and INNOCENTS AT HOME. With 200 Ulusts by F. A. Fraser. THE GILDED AGE. By Mark Twain and C. D. Warner. With 212 Illustrations. MARK TWAIN'S LIBRARY OF HUMOUR. With 197 Illustrations. A YANKEE AT THE COURT OF KING ARTHUR. With 220 Ulusts. by Beard. Crown 8vo, cloth extra (illustrated), 7s. Gd. each; post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. each. THE INNOCENTS ABROAD; or New Pilgrim's Progress. With 234 Illustration*.1 (The Two-shilling Edition is entitled MARK TWAIN'S PLEASURE TRIP.) THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER. With in Illustrations. A TRAMP ABROAD. With sir Illustrations. THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER. With 190 Illustrations. LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI. With 300 Illustrations. ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN. With 174 Illusts. by E. W. KsMble. THE STOLEN WHITE ELEPHANT, &c. Cr. 8vo, cl„ 6s.; post 8vo, illust. bds., 2s, MARLOWE'S WORKS. Including his Translations. Edited, with Notes and Introductions, by Col. Cunningham. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. MARRYAT (FLORENCE), NOVELS BY. Post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. each. A HARYEST OF WILD OATS. [ WRITTEN IN FIRE. | FIGHTING THE AIR. OPEN ! SESAME ! Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd.; post 8vo, picture boards. 2s. MASSINGER'S PLAYS. From the Text of William Gifford. Edited by Col. Cunningham. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, Gs. MASTERMAN.-HALF-A^DOZEN DAUGHTERS : A Novel. By J. Masterman. Post 8vo, illustrated boards. 2s, MATTHEWS.—A SECRET OF THE SEA, &c. bybrander Matthews. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s.; cloth limp, 2s. Gd. MAYHEW.-LONDON CHARACTERS AND THE HUMOROUS SIDE OF LONDON LIFE. By Henry Mayhew. With Illusts. Crown Bvo, cloth, 3s. Gd. MENKEN.—INFELICIA: Poems by Adah Isaacs Menken. With Biographical Preface, Illustrations by F. E. Lummis and F. O. C. Darley, and Facsimile of a Letter from Charles Dickens. Small 4to, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. MEXICAN MUSTANG (ON A), through Texas to the Rio Grande. By A. E. Sweet and J. Akmoy Knox. With 265 Ulusts. Cr. 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. MIDDLEMASS (JEAN), NOVELS BY. Post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. each. TOUCH AND GO. | MR. DORILLION. MILLER.—PHYSIOLOGY FOR THE YOUNG; or, The House of Life : Human Physiology, with its application to the Preservation of Health. By Mrs. F. Fenwick Miller, With numerous Illustrations. Post 8vn. cloth limr. 0= CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 17 MILTON (J. L.), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, 1 s. each; cloth, Is. 6d. each. THE HYGIENE OF THE SKIN. With Directions for Diet, Soaps. Baths, &C. THE BATH IN DISEASES OF THE SKIN. THE LAWS OF LIFE, AND THEIR RELATION TO DISEASES OF THE SKIN. THE_SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF LEPROSY. Demy 8vo, Is. MINTO (WM.)-WAS SHE GOOD OR BAD? Cr.8vo,Is.; cloth, Is. 6d. MOLESWORTH (MRS.), NOVELS BY. HATHERCOURT RECTORY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. THAT GIRL IN BLACK. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is.; cloth, la. 6d. MOORE (THOMAS), WORKS BY. THE EPICUREAN; and ALCIPHRON. Post 8vo, half-bound, 2a. PROSE AND YERSE, Humorous, Satirical, and Sentimental, by Thomas Moore; with Suppressed Passages from the Memoirs of Lord Byron. Edited by R» Herne Shepherd. With Portrait. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7a. (>il. MUDDOCK (J. E.), STORIES BY. STORIES WEIRD AND WONDERFUL. Post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s.; cloth, 2s. 6d. THE DEAD MAN'S SECRET; or, The Valley of Gold: A Narrative of Strange Adventure. With a Frontispiece by F. Barnard. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. MURRAY (D. CHRISTIE), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 3s. (id. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards. 2s. each. A LIFE'S ATONEMENT. A MODEL FATHER. A BIT OF HUMAN NATURE. JOSEPH'S COAT. HEARTS. FIRST PERSON SINGULAR. COALS OF FIRE. THE WAY OF THE CYNIC FORTUNE. YAL STRANGE. WORLD. BY THE GATE OF THE SEA. Post 8vo, picture boards, 2s. OLD BLAZER'S HERO. With Three Illustrations by A. McCormick. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. MURRAY (D. CHRISTIE) & HENRY HERMAN, WORKS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. ONE TRAVELLER RETURNS. PAUL JONES'S ALIAS. With 13 Illustrations by A. Forestier and G. Nicolet. THE BISHOPS' BIBLE. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. MURRAY.—A GAME OF BLUFF : A Novel. By Henry Murray. Post 8vo, picture boards, 2s.; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. NISBET (HUME), BOOKS BY. "BAIL UP1" A Romance of Bushrangers and Blacks. Cr. 8vo,cl. ex.,3s.6d. LESSONS IN ART. With 21 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 2s. 6d. NOVELISTS.—HALF-HOURS WITH THE BEST NOVELISTS OF THE CENTURY. Edit, by H. T. Mackenzie Bell. Cr.8vo, cl., 3s. 6d. [Preparing. O'CONNOR. — LORD BEACONSFIELD: A Biography. By T. p: v O'Connor, M.P. Sixth Edition, with an Introduction. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 5s. O'HANLON (ALICE), NOVELS BYT Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE UNFORESEEN. | CHANCE? OR FATE? OHNET (GEORGES), NOVELS BY. DOCTOR RAMEAU. Translated by Mrs. Cashel Hoey. With 9 Illustrations by E. Bayard. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. A LAST LOYE. Translated by Albert D. Vandam. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s. $ post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. A WEIRD GIFT. Translated by Albert D. Vandam. Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. OLIPHANT (MRS.), NOVELS BY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE PRIMROSE PATH. | THE GREATEST HEIRESS IN ENGLAND. WHITELADIES. With Illustrations by Arthur Hopkins and Henry Woods, A.R. a. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. (fRElLLY (MRS.).—PHCEBE'S FORTUNES. Post 8vo, illust. bdiT2i^ (ySHAUGHNESSY (ARTHUR), POEMS BY. LAYS OF FRANCE. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 10s. 6d. MUSIC AND MOONLIGHT. Fcap. 8vo, cloth extra. 7s. 6d* SONGS OF A WORKER. Fcap. Svo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. i8 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY OUIDA, NOVELS BY. Cr.8vo, cl., 3s. 6d. each; post 8vo,illust.bds., 2s. each. HELD IN BONDAGE. TRICOTRIN. STRATHMORE. CHANDOS. CECIL CASTLEMAINE'S GAGE. ID ALIA. UNDER TWO FLAGS. PUCK. FOLLE-FARINE, A DOG OF FLANDERS. PASCAREL. TWO LITTLE WOODEN SHOES. SIGNA. IN A WINTER CITY. ARIADNE. FRIENDSHIP. MOTHS. PIPISTRELLO. A YILLAGE COMMUNE. IN MAREMMA. . BIMBI. WANDA. FRESCOES. PRINCESS NAPRAXINE. OTHMAR. | GUILDEROY. SYRLIN. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 3s. Oil. each. RUFFINO. WISDOM, WIT, AND PATHOS, selected from the Works of Ouida by F. Sydney Morris. Post 8vo, cloth extra, 5s.— Cheap Edition, illustrated boards, 2». PAGE (H. A.), WORKS BY. " THOREAU: His Life and Aims. With Portrait. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. ANIMAL ANECDOTES. Arranged on a New Principle. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s, PASCAL'S PROVINCIAL LETTERS. A New TrjmslationTwith"His- torical Introduction and Notes by T. M'Crie, P.P. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. PAUL.—GENTLE AND SIMPLE. By Margaret A. Paul. With Frontis- piece by Helen Patersqn, Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. Od.; post 8vo, illust. boards. 2s. PAYN (JAMES), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each; LOST SIR MASSINGBERD. WALTER'S WORD. LESS BLACK THAN WE'RE PAINTED. BY PROXY. HIGH SPIRITS. UNDER ONE ROOF. A CONFIDENTIAL AGENT. post 8vo, illustrated boards. 2s. each. A GRAPE FROM A THORN. FROM EXILE. SOME PRIVATE YIEWS. THE CANON'S WARD. THE TALK OF THE TOWN. HOLIDAY TASKS. GLOW-WORM TALES. THE MYSTERY OF MIRBRIDGE. HUMOROUS STORIES. THE FOSTER BROTHERS. THE FAMILY SCAPEGRACE. MARRIED BENEATH HIM. BENTINCK'S TUTOR. A PERFECT TREASURE. A COUNTY FAMILY. LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON. A WOMAN'S YENGEANCE. CARLYON'S YEAR. I CECIL'S.TRY ST. MURPHY'S MASTER. AT HER MERCY.; Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE CLYFFARDS OF CLYFFE. FOUND DEAD. GWENDOLINE'S HARVEST. A MARINE RESIDENCE. MIRK ABBEY. NOT WOOED, BUT WON. TWO HUNDRED POUNDS REWARD. THE BEST OF HUSBANDS. HALYES. FALLEN FORTUNES. WHAT HE COST HER. KIT: A MEMORY. I FOR CASH ONLY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each. IN PERIL AND PRIVATION: Stories of Marine Adventure Re-told. With 17 Illustrations. THE BURNT MILLION. | THE WORD AND THE WILL. SUNNY STORIES, and some SHADY ONES. With a Frontispiece by Fred, Barnard. NOTES FROM THE "NEWS." Crown 8vo, portrait cover, Is.; cloth. Is. Cd. PENNELL (H. CHOLMONDELEY), WORKS BY. Post 8vo,d., 2s. 6d. each. PUCK ON PEGASUS. With Illustrations. PEGASUS RE-SADDLED. With Ten full-page Illustrations by G. Du Maurier. THE MUSES OF MAYFAIR, Vers de Societe, Selected by H C. Pennell. PHELPS (E. STUART), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, Is. each; cloth, Is. 6d.each. BEYOND THE GATES. By the Author I AN OLD MAID'S PARADISE. of " The Gates Ajar." | BURGLARS IN PARADISE. JACK THE FISHERMAN. Illustrated by C. W. Reed. Cr. 8vo, Is.; cloth, Is. 6d. PIRKIS (C. L.), NOVELS BY. TROOPING WITH CROWS. Fcap. 8vo, picture cover, Is. LADY LOYELACE. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 19 PLANCHE (J. R.), WORKS BY. ^ PURSUIVANT OF ARMS; or, Heraldry Founded upon Facts. With Colored Frontispiece, Five Plates, and 209 Illusts. Crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6<1. SONGS AND POEMS, 1819-1879. Introduction by Mrs. Mackarness. Cr. 8vo, cl., 6s. PLUTARCH'S LIVES OF ILLUSTRIOUS MEN. Translated from the Greek, with Notes Critical and Historical, and a Life of Plutarch, by John and William Langhorne. With Portraits. Two Vols., demy 8vo, half-bound, IPs, 6d. POE'STEDGAR ALLAN) CHOICE WORKS, in Prose and Poetry. Intro- duction by Chas. Baudelaire, Portrait, and Facsimiles. Cr. 8vo, cloth, Vs. 6dk THE MYSTERY OF MARIE ROGET, &c. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 3s. POPE'S POETICAL WORKS. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. PRICE (E. C.), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. YALENTINA. | THE FOREIGNERS. | MRS. LANCASTER'S RIVAL. GERALD. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. PRINCESS OLGA.—RADNA; or, The Great Conspiracy of 1881. By the Princess Olga, Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 6s. PROCTOR (RICHARD A., B.A.), WORKS BY. FLOWERS OF THE SKY. With 55 Illusts. Small crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. EASY STAR LESSONS. With Star Maps for Every Night in the Year, Drawings of the Constellations, &c. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. FAMILIAR SCIENCE STUDIES. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. SATURN AND ITS SYSTEM. With 13 Steel Plates. Demy 8vo, cloth ex., lOs. 6d. MYSTERIES OF TIME AND SPACE. With Illustrations. Cr. 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. THE UNIVERSE OF SUNS. With numerous Illustrations. Cr. 8vo, cloth ex., 6s. WAGES AND WANTS OF SCIENCE WORKERS. Crown 8vo, Is. 6d. PRYCE.-MISS MAXWELL'S AFFECTIONS. By Richard Pryce, Author of " The Ugly Story of Miss Wetherby," &c. 2 vols., crown 8vo. [Shortly. PAMBOSSON.—POPULAR ASTRONOMY. By J. Rambosson, Laureate of the Institute of France. With numerous Illusts. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Od. RANDOLPH.—AUNT ABIGAIL DYKES: A Novel. By Lt.-Colonel George Randolph, U.S.A. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, ys. 6d. READE (CHARLES), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, illustrated, 3s. 6d. each; post 8vo, illust. bds., 2s. each. PEG WOFFINGTON. Illustrated by S. L. Fildes, R.A.—Also a Pocket Edition, set in New Type, in Elzevir style, fcap. 8vo, half-leather, 2s. 6«l. CHRISTIE JOHNSTONE. Illustrated by William Small.—Also a Pocket Edition, set in New Type, in Elzevir style, fcap. 8vo, half-leather, 2s. 6d. IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND. Illustrated by G. J. Pinwell. THE COURSE OF TRUE LOYE NEVER DID RUN SMOOTH. Illustrated by Helen Paterson. THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A THIEF, &c. Illustrated by Matt Stretch. LOVE ME LITTLE, LOYE ME LONG. Illustrated by M. Ellen Edwards. THE DOUBLE MARRIAGE. Illusts. by Sir John Gilbert, R.A., and C. Keene. j THE CLOISTER AND THE HEARTH. Illustrated by Charles Keene. HARD CASH. Illustrated by F. W. Lawson. GRIFFITH GAUNT. Illustrated by S. L. Fildes, R.A., and William Small. FOUL PLAY. Illustrated by George Du Maurier. PUT YOURSELF IN HIS PLACE. Illustrated by Robert Barnes. A TERRIBLE TEMPTATION. Illustrated by Edward Hughes and A. W. Cooper, A SIMPLETON. Illustrated by Kate Craufurd. THE WANDERING HEIR. Illustrated by Helen Paterson, S. L. Fildes, R.A., C. Green, and Henry Woods, A.R.A. A WOMAN-HATER. Illustrated by Thomas Couldery. SINGLEHEART AND DOUBLEFACE. Illustrated by P. Macnab. GOOD STORIES OF MEN AND OTHER ANIMALS. Illustrated by E. A. Abbey, Percy Macquoid, R.W.S., and Joseph Nash. THE JILT, and other Stories. Illustrated by Joseph Nash; READIANA. With a Steel-plate Portrait of Charles Reade. BIBLE CHARACTERS: Studies of David, Paul, &c. Fcap. 8v0, leatherette, Is. SELECTIONS FROM THE WORKS OF CHARLES READE. With an Introduction by Mrs. Alex. Ireland, and a Steel-Plate Portrait. Crown 8vo, buckram, 6s, BOOKS PUBLISHED BY RIDDELL (MRS. J. HA NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s.each. HER MOTHER'S DARLING. | WEIRD STORIES. THE PRINCE OP WALES'S GARDEN PARTY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. UNINHABITED HOUSE. | FAIRY WATER. | MYSTERY IN PALACE GARDENS. RIMMER (ALFRED), WORKS BY. Square 8vo, cloth gilt, 7s. Gd. each. OUR OLD COUNTRY TOWNS. With 35 Illustrations. RAMBLES ROUND ETON AND HARROW. With 50 Illustrations. ABOUT ENGLAND WITH DICKENS. With 58 Illusts. byC. A. Vanderhqof, &c. ROBINSON CRUSOE. By Daniel Defoe. (Major's Edition.) With 37 Illustrations by George Cruikshank. Post 8vo, half-bound, 2s. ROBINSON (F. W.), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. WOMEN ARE STRANGE. | THE HANDS OF JUSTICE. ROBINSON (PHIL), WORKS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. each. THE POETS' BIRDS. | THE POETS' BEASTS. THE POETS AND NATURE: REPTILES, FISHES, INSECTS. {Preparing ROCHEFOUCAULD'S MAXIMS AND MORAL REFLECTIONS. With Notes, and an Introductory Essay by Sainte-Beuve. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. ROLL OF BATTLE ABBEY, THE : A Gist of the Principal Warriors who came from Normandy with William the Conqueror, and Settled in this Country, a.d. 1066-7. With Arms emblazoned in Gold and Colours. Handsnmelv nrinted. 5«. ROWLEY (HON. HUGH), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, cloth, 2s. Gd. each. ~~ PUNIANA: RIDDLES AND JOKES. With numerous Illustrations. MORE PUNIANA. Profusely Illustrated. RUNCIMAN (JAMES), STORIES BY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. each. SKIPPERS AND SHELLBACKS. I GRACE BALMAIGN'S SWEETHEART. SCHOOLS AND SCHOLARS. | RUSSELL (W. CLARK), BOOKS AND NOVELS BY: Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. each; post 8vo, iliustraied boaius, 2s. each. ROUND THE GALLEY-FIRE. I A BOOK FOR THE HAMMOCK. IN THE MIDDLE WATCH. MYSTERY OF THE " OCEAN STAR." A VOYAGE TO THE CAPE. | THE ROMANCE OF JENNY HARLOWE. ON THE FO'K'SLE HEAD. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. AN OCEAN TRAGEDY. Cr. 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illust. bds., 2s. MY SHIPMATE LOUISE. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. CAINT AUBYN (ALAN), NOVELS BY. ' " A FELLOW OF TRINITY. With a Note by Oliver Wendell Holmes and a Frontispiece. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd.; post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. THE JUNIOR DEAN. 3 vols., crown 8vo. [.Shortly. SALA.—GASLIGHT AND DAYLIGHT. By George Augustus Sala. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. SANSON.—SEVEN GENERATIONS OF EXECUTIONERS : Memoi.s of the Sanson Family (1688 to 1847). Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 3s. Gd. SAUNDERS (JOHN), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. GUY WATERMAN. | THE LION IN THE PATH. | THE TWO DREAMERS, BOUND TO THE WHEEL. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. SAUNDERS (KATHARINE), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 3«. Gd. each; post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each. MARGARET AND ELIZABETH. I HEART SALYAGE. THE HIGH MILLS. | SEBASTIAN. JOAN MERRYWEATHER. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. GIDEON'S ROCK. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 3s. Gd. SCIENCE-GOSSIP : An Illustrated Medium ot Interchange tor Students and Lovers of Nature. Edited by Dr. J. E. Taylor, F.L.S., &c. Devoted to Geology, Botany, Physiology, Chemistry, Zoology, Microscopy, Telescopy, Physiography Photography,&c. Price 4d. Monthly ; or 5s. per year, post-free. Vols. I. to XIX. jnay be had, 7s. 6d. each; Vols. XX. to date, 5s. each. Cases for Binding, Is. Gd. CHATTO 8t WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 21 SECRET OUT, THE: One Thousand Tricks with Cards; with Enter- Experiments in Drawing-room or " White Magic." By W. H. Cremer. With 300 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 4s. 6d. ' SEGUIN (L. G.), WORKS BY. E COUNTRY OP THE PASSION PLAY (OBERAMMERGAU) and the Highlands varia- Wkh Map and 37 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. WALKS IN ALGIERS. With a Maps and 16 Ulusts. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 6s. SENIOR (WM.).—BY STREAM AND SEA. Post 8vo, cloth, 2s. 6d. SHAKESPEARE, THE FIRST FOLIO. —Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies. Published according to the true Originall Copies. London, Printed by Isaac Iaggard and Ed. Blount. 1623.— A reduced Photographic Reproduction. Small 8vo. half-Rnxburarhe. 7s. Gd. SHAKESPEARE FOR CHILDREN: LAMB'S TALES FROM SHAKESPEARE. With Illustrations, coloured and plain, by J. Moyr Smith. Crown 4to. cloth, 6s. SHARP.—CHILDREN OF TO-MORROW: A Novel. By William Sharp. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. SHELLEY.—THE COMPLETE WORKS IN VERSE AND PROSE OF PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY. Edited, Prefaced, and Annotated by R. Herne Shepherd. Five Vols., crown 8vo, cloth boards, 3s. 6d. each. POETICAL WORKS, in Three Vols.: Vol. I. Introduction by the Editor; Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson; Shelley's Corre- spondence with Stockdale; The Wandering Jew; Queen Mab, with the Notes; Alastor, and other Poems ; Rosalind and Helen : Prometheus Unbound ; Adonais, &c. Vol. II. Laon and Cythna ; The Cenci; Julian and Maddalo; Sweiifoot the Tyrant; The Witch of Atlas; Epipsychidion: Hellas. Vol. III. Posthumous Poems; TJ?e Masque of Anarchy; and other Pieces. PROSE WORKS, in Two Vols.: Vol. I. The Two Romances of Zastrozzi and St. Irvyne; the Dublin and Marlow Pamphlets ; A Refuta- tion of Deism ; Lettersto Leigh Hunt, and some Minor Writings and Fragments. VoL. II. The Essays; Letters from Abroad; Translations and Fragments, Edited by Mrs. shelley. With a Bibliography of Shelley, and an Index of the Prose Works. SHERARD.—ROGUES : A Novel. By R. H. Sherard. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is.; cloth, Is. 6d. SHERIDAN (GENERAL). — PERSONAL MEMOIRS OF GENERAL P. H. SHERIDAN. With Portraits and Facsimiles. Two Vols., demy 8vo, cloth, 24s. SHERIDAN'S (RICHARD BRINSLEY) COMPLETE WORKS. With Lie an d Anecdotes. Including his Dramatic Writings, his Works in Prose and Poetry. Translations, Speeches, Jokes, &c. With 10 lllusts. Cr. 8vo, cl., 7s. 6d. THE RIVALS, THE SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL, and other Plays. Post 8vo, printed on laid paper and half-bound, 2s. SHERIDAN'S COMEDIES: THE RIVALS and THE SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL. Edited, with an Introduction and Notes to each Play, and a Biographical Sketch, by Brander Matthews. With Illustrations. Demy 8vo, half-parchment, 12s. 6d. SIDNEY'S (SIR PHILIP) COMPLETE POETICAL WORKS, includ- ingall thosein "Arcadia." With Portrait, Memorial-Introduction, Notes, &c. by the Rev. A. B. Grosart, P.P. Three Vols., crown 8vo, cloth boards, Y8s. SIGNBOARDS : Their History. With Anecdotes of Famous Taverns and Remarkable Characters, by Jacob Larwood and John Camden Hotten. With Coloured Frontispiece and 94 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth extra. 7s. 6d. SIMS (GEORGE R.), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each; cloth limp, 2s. 6d. each. ROGUES AND VAGABONDS. I MARY JANE MARRIED. THE RING 0' BELLS. TALES OF TO-DAY. MARY JANE'S MEMOIRS. | DRAMAS OF LIFE. With 60 Illustrations. TINKLETOP'S CRIME. With a Frontispiece by Maurice Creiffenhagen. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is. each ; cloth. Is. 6d. each. HOW THE POOR LIYE; and HORRIBLE LONDON. THE DAGONET RECITER AND READER: being Readings and Recitations in Prose and Verse, selected from hts own Works by George R. Sims. DAGONET DITTIES. From the Referee. THE CASE OF GEORGE CANDLEMAS. SISTER DORA : A Biography. By Margaret Lonsdale. With Four illustrations. rw>my pir-uirf» cover. 4d.; cloth, Gd. 22 books published by SKETCHLEY.—A MATCH IN THE DARK. By Arthur Sketchley. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. SLANG DICTIONARY (THE): Etymological, Historical, and Anec- dotal. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. 6<1. SMITH (J. MOYR), WORKS BY. THE PRINCE OF ARGOLIS. With 130 Illusts. Post 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. TALES OF OLD THULE. With numerous Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth gilt, 6«. THE WOOING OF THE WATER WITCH. Illustrated. Post 8vo, cloth, 6*. SOCIETY IN LONDON. By A Foreign Resident. Crown 8vo, Is.; cloth, Is. 6<1. SOCIETY IN PARIS : The Upper Ten Thousand. A Series of Letters from Count Paul Vasili to a Young French Diplomat. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. SOMERSET. — SONGS OF ADIEU. By Lord Henry Somerset. Small 4to, Japanese vellum, 6s. SPALDING.—ELIZABETHAN DEMONOLOGY : An Essay on the Belief in the Existence of Devils. By T. A. Spalding, LL.B, Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s. SPEIGHT (T. W.), NOVELS BY. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE MYSTERIES OF HERON DYKE. I THE GOLDEN HOOP. BY DEVIOUS WAYS, and A BARREN HOODWINKED; and THE SANDY' TITLE. | CROFT MYSTERY. Post 8vo, cloth limp, Is. 6d. each. A BARREN TITLE. | WIFE OR NO WIFE? THE SANDYCROFT MYSTERY. Crown 8vo, picture cover, Is. SPENSER FOR CHILDREN. By M. H. Towry. With Illustrations by Walter j. Morgan. Crown 4to, cloth gilt, 6s. STARRY HEAVENS (THE): A Poetical Birthday Book. Royal i6mo, cloth extra, 2s. 6d. STAUNTON.-TKETaWS AND PRACTICE" OF CHESS. With an Analysis of the Openings. By Howard Staunton. Edited by Robert B. Wormald. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s, STEDMAN (E. C.), WORKS BY. VICTORIAN POETS. Thirteenth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 9s. THE POETS OF AMERICA. Crown 3vo, cloth extra, 9s. STERNDALE. — THE AFGHAN KNIFE: A Novel. By Robert Armitage Sterndale. Cr. 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d.; pest 8vo, illust. boards. 2s. STEVENSON (R. LOUIS), WORKS BY. Post 8vo, cl. limp, 2s. (id. each. TRAVELS WITH A DONKEY. Eighth Edit. With a Frontis.by Walter Crane. AN INLAND YOYAGE. Fourth Edition. With a Frontispiece by Walter Crane. Crown 8vo, buckram, gilt top, 6s. each. FAMILIAR STUDIES OF MEN AND BOOKS. Fifth Edition. THE SILVERADO SQUATTERS. With a Frontispiece. Third Edition. THE MERRY MEN. Second Edition. | UNDERWOODS: Poems. Fifth Edition. MEMORIES AND PORTRAITS. Third Edition. YIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE, and other Papers. Fifth Edition. | BALLADS. NEW ARABIAN NIGHTS. Eleventh Edition. Crown 8vo, buckram, gilt top, 6s.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. PRINCE OTTO. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. FATHER DAMIEN: An Open Letter to the Rev. Dr. Hyde. Second Edition. Crown Svo, hand-made and brown paper, Is. STODDARD. — SUMMER CRUISING IN THE SOUTH SEAS. By C. Warren Stoddard. Illustrated by Wallis Mackay. Cr. 8vo, cl. extra, 3s, 6d. STORIES FROM FOREIGN NOVELISTS. With Notices by Helen and Alice Zimmern. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d.; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 23 STRANGE MANUSCRIPT (A) FOUND IN A COPPER CYLINDER^ With 19 Illustrations by Gilbert Gaul. Third Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 5s. STRUTT'S SPORTS AND PASTIMES OF THE PEOPLE OF ENGLAND; including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mum- meries, Shows, &c., from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Edited by William Hone. With 140 Illustrations, Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s, 6d. SUBURBAN HOMES (THE) OF LONDON : A Residential Guide. With a Map, and Notes on Rental, Rates, and Accommodation Crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6<1. SWIFT'S (DEAN) CHOICE WORKS, in Prose and Verse. With Memoir, Portrait, and Facsimiles of the Maps in " Gulliver's Travels." Cr. 8vo, cl., 7s. 6<1. GULLIVER'S TRAVELS, and A TALE OF A TUB. Post 8vo printed on laid paper and half-bound, 2s. A MONOGRAPH ON SWIFT. By J. Churton Collins. Cr. 8vo, cloth, 8s. [Shortly. SWINBURNE (ALGERNON C.), WORKS BY. SELECTIONS FROM POETICAL WORKS OF A. C. SWINBURNE. Fcap. 8vo, 6s. ATALANTA IN CALYDON. Cr. 8vo, 6s. CHASTELARD: A Tragedy. Cr. 8vo, 7s. NOTES ON POEMS AND REVIEWS. Demy 8vo, 1 s. POEMS AND BALLADS. First Series. Crown 8vo or fcap. 8vo, 9s. POEMS AND BALLADS. Second Series. Crown 8vo or fcap. 8vo, 9s. POEMS AND BALLADS. Third Series. Crown 8vo, 7 s. SONGS BEFORE SUNRISE. Crown 8vo, lOs. 6d. BOTHWELL: A Tragedy. Crown 8vo, 12s. 6<1. SONGS OF TWO NATIONS. Cr. 8vo, 6s. GEORGE CHAPMAN. (See Vol. II. of G. Chapman's Works.) Crown 8vo, 6s. ESSAYS AND STUDIES. Cr. 8vo, 12s, ERECHTHEUS: A Tragedy. Cr. 8vo, 6s. SONGS OF THE SPRINGTIDES. Crown 8vo, 6s. STUDIES IN SONG. Crown 8vo, 7s. MARY STUART: A Tragedy. Cr.8vo, 8s TRISTRAM OF LYONESSE. Cr. 8vo. 9s A CENTURY OF ROUNDELS. Sm. 4to, 8s. A MIDSUMMER HOLIDAY. Cr.8vo, 7s. MARINO FALIERO: A Tragedy. Crown 8vo, 6s. A STUDY OF VICTOR HUGO. Cr.8vo,6s. MISCELLANIES. Crown 8vo, 12s. LOCRINE : A Tragedy. Cr. 8vo, 6s. A STUDY OF BEN JONSON. Cr. 8vo, 7s. SYMONDS.—WINE, WOMEN, AND SONG : Mediaeval Latin Students' Songs. With Essay and Trans, by J. Addingtqn Symqnds. Fcap. 8vo, parchment, 6s. SYNTAX'S (DR.) THREE TOURS : In Search of the Picturesque, in Search of Consolation, and in Search of a Wife. With Rowlandson's Coloured Illus- trations, and Lite of the Author by J. C. Hotten, Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. TAINE'S HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. Translated by x Henry Van Laun. Four Vols., medium 8vo, cloth boards, 30s.—Popular Edition, Two Vols., large crown 8vo, cloth extra, 15s. TAYLOR'S (BAYARD) DIVERSIONS OF THE ECHO CLUB: Bur- lesques of Modern Writers. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. TAYLOR (DR. J. E., F.L.S.), WORKS BY. Cr. 8vo,cl. ex., 7s. 6d. each. THE SAGACITY AND MORALITY OF PLANTS: A Sketch of the Life and Conduct of the Vegetable Kingdom. With a Coloured Frontispiece and 100 Illustrations. OUR COMMON BRITISH FOSSILS, and Where to Find Them. 331 Illustrations. THE PLAYTIME NATURALIST. With 366 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s. TAYLOR'S (TOM) HISTORICAL DRAMAS. Containing <• Clancarty," "Jeanne Dare," "'Twixt Axe and Crown," "The Fool's Revenge," " Arkwright's Wife," "Anne Boleyn,'' " Plot and Passion.'' Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. » ^ *e* The Plays may also be had separately, at Is* each, TENNYSON1 (LORD): A Biographical Sketch. By H. J. Jennings. With a Photograph-Portrait. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 6s. THACKERAYANA : Notes and Anecdotes. Illustrated by Hundreds of Sketches by William Makepeace Thackeray, depicting Humorous Incidents in his School-life, and Favourite Characters in the Books of his Every-day Reading. With a Coloured Frontispiece. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. 6d. THAMES.—A NEW PICTORIAL HISTORY OF THE THAMES. By A. S. Krausse. With 340 Illustrations Post 8vo, Is.; cloth, Is. 6d. 24 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY THOMAS (BERTHA), NOVELS BY. Cr. 8vo, cl„ 3s. 6d. ea.; post 8vo, 2s. ea. CRESSIDA. [ THE YIOL1N-PLAYER. | PROUD MAISIE. THOMSON'S SEASONS, and CASTLE OF INDOLENCE. Introduction by Allan Cunningham, and Illustrations on Steel and Wood. Cr. 8vo, cl„ 7s. Gd. THORNBURY (WALTER), WORKS BY. Cr. 8vo, ci. extra, y.. «d. each. THE LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE OF J. M. W. TURNER. Founded upon Letters and Papers furnished by his Friends. With Illustrations in Colours. HAUNTED LONDON. Edit, by E. Walfqrd, M.A. Ulusts. byF W. Fairholt, F.S.A. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. OLD STORIES RE-TOLD. | TALES FOR THE MARINES. TIMBS (JOHN), WORKS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. each. THE HISTORY OF CLUBS AND CLUB LIFE IN LONDON: Anecdotes of its Famous Coffee-houses, Hostelries, and Taverns. With 42 Illustrations. ENGLISH ECCENTRICS AND ECCENTRICITIES: Stories of Wealth and Fashion, Delusions, Impostures, and Fanatic Missions, Sporting Scenes, Eccentric Artists, Theatrical Folk, Men of Letters, &c. With 48 Illustrations. TROLLOPE (ANTHONY), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE WAY WE LIYE NOW. I MARION FAY. KEPT IN THE DARK. MR. SCARBOROUGH'S FAMILY. FRAU FROHMANN. THE LAND-LEAGUERS. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. GOLDEN LION OF GRANPERE. | JOHN CALDIGATE. | AMERICAN SENATOR- TROLLOPE (FRANCES E.), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 3s. Od. each: post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each. LIKE SHIPS UPON THE SEA. | MABEL'S PROGRESS. | ANNE FURNESS. TROLLOPE (T. A.).-DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND. Post 8vo, illust. bds., 2s, TROWBRIDGE.—FARNELL'S FOLLY: A Novel. By J. T. Trow- bridge. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. TYTLER (C. C. FRASER-).-MISTRESS JUDITH: A Novel. By C, C. Fraser-Tytler. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd.; post 8vo, illust. boards, 2s. TYTLER (SARAH), NOVELS BY. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. Gd. each; post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE BRIDE'S PASS. I BURIED DIAMONDS. NOBLESSE OBLIGE. THE BLACKHALL GHOSTS. LADY BELL. Post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each. WHAT S'HE CAME THROUGH. I BEAUTY AND THE BEAST. CITOYENNE JACQUELINE. DISAPPEARED. SAINT MUNGO'S CITY. | THE HUGUENOT FAMILY. VILLARI.—A DOUBLE BOND. By Linda Villari. Fcap. 8vo, picture cover Is. WALT WHITMAN, POEMS BY. Edited, with Introduction, by William M. Rossetti, With Portrait. Cr. 8vo, hand-made paper and buckram, Gs. WALTON AND COTTON'S COMPLETE ANGLER; or, The Con- templat.ve Man's Recreation, by Izaak Walton ; and Instructions how to Angle for a Trout or Grayling in a clear Stream, by Charles Cotton. With Memoir^and Notes by Sir Harris Nicolas, and 61 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth antis. WOOD.—SABINA : A Novel. By Lady Wood. Post 8vo, boards, 2s. WOOD (H. F.), DETECTIVE STORIES BY. Cr.own 8vo, cloth extra, Gs. each ; post 8vo. illustrated boards, 2s. each. PASSENGER FROM SCOTLAND YARD. | ENGLISHMAN OF THE RUE CAIN. woolley.—rachel armstrong; or, Love and Theology. By Celia Parker Woolley. Post svo, illustrated boards, 2s.; cloth, 2s. Gd. wright (thomas), works by. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 7s. Gd. each. CARICATURE HISTORY OF THE GEORGES. With 400 Pictures, Caricatures, Squibs, Broadsides, Window Pictures, &c. HISTORY OF CARICATURE AND OF THE GROTESQUE IN ART, LITERA- TURE, SCULPTURE, AND PAINTING. Illustrated by F. W. Fairholt. F.S.A. vrates-(edmund), novels by. Post 8vo, illustrated boards. 2s. each. * land at last. 1 ih&jgqrlorm hope. j castaway 26 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY LISTS OF BOOKS CLASSIFIED IN SERIES. For full cataloguing, see alphabetical arrangement, pp. 1-25. THE MAYFAIR LIBRARY. A Journey Bound My Room. By Xavier DE MaISTRE. Quips and Quiddities. By W. D. Adams. The Agony Column of "The Times." Melancholy Anatomised: Abridgment of " Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy." The Speeches of Charles Dickens. Literary Frivolities, Fancies, Follies, and Frolics. By W. T. Dobson. Poetical Ingenuities. By W. T. Dobson. The Cupboard Papers. By Fin-Bec, W. S. Gilbert's Plays. First Series. W. S. Gilbert's Plays. Second Series. Songs of Irish Wit and Humour. Animals and Masters. By Sir A. Helps. Social Pressure. By Sir A. Helps. Curiosities of Criticism. H.J.Jennings. Holmes's Autocrat of Breakfast-Table. Pencil and Palette. By R. Kempt. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. 6d. per Volume. Little Essays: from Lamb's Letters. Forensic Anecdotes, By Jacob Larwood Theatrical Anecdotes. Jacob Larwood. Jeuxd'Esprit. Edited by Henry S. Leigh. Witch Stories. By E. Lynn Linton. Ourselves. By E. Lynn Linton. Pastimes & Players. By R. Macgregor. New Paul and Virginia. W.H.Mallock. New Republic. By W. H. Mallock. Puck on Pegasus. By H. C. Pennell. Pegasus Re-Saddled. By H. C. Pennell. Muses of Mayfair. Ed. H. C. Pennell. Thoreau: His Life & Aims. By H. A. Page. Puniana. By Hon. Hugh Rowley. More Puniana. By Hon. Hugh Rowley, The Philosophy of Handwriting. By Stream and Sea. By Wm. Senior. Leaves from a Naturalist's Note-Book. By Dr. Andrew Wilson. THE GOLDEN LIBRARY. Bayard Taylor's Diversions of the Echo Club. Bennett's Ballad History of England. Bennett's Songs for Sailors. Godwin's Lives of the Necromancers. Pope's Poetical Works. Holmes's Autocrat of Breakfast Table. Post 8vo, cloth limp, 2s. per Volume. Holmes's Professor at Breakfast Table. Jesse's Scenes of Country Life. Leigh Hunt's Tale for a Chimney Corner. Mallory's Mort d'Arthur: Selections. Pascal's Provincial Letters. Rochefoucauld's Maxims & Reflections. THE WANDERER'S LIBRARY. Wanderings in Patagonia. By Julius Beerbohm. Illustrated. Camp Notes. By Frederick Boyle. Savage Life. By Frederick Boyle. Merrie England in the Olden Time. By G. Daniel. Illustrated by Cruikshank. Circus Life. By Thomas Frost. Lives of the Conjurers. Thomas Frost. The Old Showmen and the Old London Fairs. By Thomas Frost. Low-Life Deeps. By James Greenwood. Crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each. Wilds of London. James Greenwood. Tunis. Chev. Hesse-Wartegg. 22 Ulusts. Life and Adventures of a Cheap Jack. World Behind the Scenes. P.Fitzgerald. Tavern Anecdotes and Sayings. The Genial Showman. By E. P. Hingston. Story of London Parks. Jacob Larwood. London Characters. By Henry Mayhew. Seven Generations of Executioners. Summer Cruising in the South Seas. By C. Warr-en Stoddard. Illustrated. POPULAR SHILLING BOOKS. Harry Fludyer at Cambridge. Jeff Briggs's Love Story. Bret Harte. Twins of Table Mountain. Bret Harte. A Day's Tour. By Percy Fitzgerald. Esther's-Glove. By R. E. Francillon, Sentenced! By Somerville Gibney. The Professor's Wife. By L. Graham. Mrs. Gainsborough's Diamonds. By Julian Hawthorne. Niagara Spray. By J. Hollingshead. A Romance of the Queen's Hounds. By Charles James. The Garden that Paid the Rent. By Tom Jerrold. Cut by the Mess. By Arthur Keyser. Our Sensation Novel. J. H. McCarthy. Doom! By Justin H. McCarthy, M.P. Dolly. By Justin H. McCarthy, M.P. Lily Lass. Jvstin H. McCarthy, M.P. Was She Good or Bad? ByW. Minto. That Girl in Black. Mrs. Molesworth. Notes from the "News." By J as. Payn. Beyond the Gates. By E. S. Phelps. Old Maid's Paradise. By E. S. Phelps. Burglars in Paradise. By E. S. Phelps. Jack the Fisherman. By E. S. Phelps. Trooping with Crows. By C. L. Pirkis. Bible Characters, By Charles Reade. Rogues. By R. H. Sherard. . The Dagonet Reciter. By"G. R. Sims. How the Poor Live. By G. R. Sims. Case of George Candlemas. G. R. Sims Sandycroft Mystery. T. W. Speight, Hoodwinked. By T. W. Speight. Father Damien. By R. L. Stevenson. A Double Bond. By Linda Villari. My Life with Stanley's Rear Guard. Bj Herbert Ward. unni 06 wiiNUUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 27 MY LIBRARY. Choice Works, printed on laid paper, bound half-Roxburghe, 2s. 6«1. each. Frenchwomen. By Austin Dobson. I Christie Johnstone. By Charles Reade. Citation and Examination of Wiliiam With a Photogravure Frontispiece. Shakspeare. By W. S. Landor. | Peg Wofflngton. By Charles Reade. THE POCKET LIBRARY. PostSvo, The Essays of Elia. By Charles Lamb. Robinson Crusoe. Edited by John Major. With 37lllusts. by George Cruikshank. Whims and Oddities. By Thomas Hood. With 85 Illustrations. The Barber's Chair, and The Hedgehog Letters. By Douglas Jerrold. Gastronomy as a Fine Art. By Brillat- Savarin. Trans. R. E. Anderson, M.A. printed on laid paper and hf.-bd., 2s. each. The Epicurean, &c. By Thomas Moore. Leigh Hunt's Essays. Ed. E. Ollier. The Natural History of Selborne. By Gilbert White. Gulliver's Travels, and The Tale of a Tub. By Dean Swift. The Rivals, School for Scandal, and other Plays by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. Anecdotes of the Clergy. J. Larwood. THE PICCADILLY NOVELS. Library Editions of Novels by the Best Authors, many Illustrated, crown 8vo, cloth extra, 3s. 6d. each. By GRANT ALLEN. Philistia. For Maimie's Sake. Babylon The Devil's Die. In all Shades. This Mortal Coil. The Tents of Shem. The Great Taboo. By ALAN ST. AURYN. A Fellow of Trinity. By Rev. S. BAKING GOULD. Red Spider. | Eve. By W. BESANT & J. RICE. My Little Girl. Case of Mr.Lucraft. By Celia's Arbour. Monks of Thelema. The Seamy Side. Voouc' n Ten Years' Tenant. This Son of Vulcan. Golden Butterfly. Ready-Money Mortiboy. With Harp and Crown. 'Twas in Trafalgar's Bay. The Chaplain of the Fleet. By WALTER BESANT. All Sorts and Conditions of Men. The Captains' Room. All in a Garden Fair The World Went Very Well Then. For Faith and Freedom. Dorothy Forster. To Call Her Mine. Uncle Jack. The Holy Rose. Children of Gibeon. Armorel of Lyon- Herr Paulus. esse. Bell of St. Paul's. By ROBERT BUCHANAN. The Shadow of the Sword. A Child of Nature. The Martyrdom of Madeline. God and the Man. The New Abelard. Love Me for Ever. Foxglove Manor. Annan Water. Master of the Mine. Matt. Heir of Linne. By HALL CAINE. The Shadow of a Crime. A Son of Hagar. \ The Deemster. PHORT. & FRANCES COEEINS. Sweet Anne Page. | Transmigration. From Midnight to Midnight. Blacksmith and Scholar. Village Comedy. | You Play Me False Ry Mrs.H. LOVETT CAMERON. Juliet's Guardian. | Deceivers ?'FJ Ry WILKIE UOLLlK Armadale. After Dark. No Name. Antonina. | Basil. Hide and Seek. The Dead Secret. Queen of Hearts. My Miscellanies. Woman in White. The Moonstone. Man and Wife. Poor Miss Finch. Miss or Mrs? New Magdalen. 11a# i5/ r The Frozen Deed, The Two Destinies. Law and the Lady. Haunted Hotel. The Fallen Leaves. J ezebel's Daughter. The Black Robe. Heart and Science. "I Say No." Little Novels. The Evil Genius. The Legacy of Cain A Rogue's Life. Blind Love. Ry BUTTON COOK. Paul Foster's Daughter. Ry W1LLIA.T1 CYPLES. Hearts of Gold. Ry ALPHONSE BAUBET- The Evangelist; or, Port Salvation. By JAMES BE MI LEE. A Castle in Spain. By J. EE IT 31 DERWENT Our Lady of Tears. | Circe's Lovers. By Mrs. ANNIE EBWARBES. Archie Lovell. By PERCY FITZGERALD. Fatal Zero. By R. E. C IS AN CI LEON. Queen Cophetua. I A Real Queen. One by One. 1 King or Knave? Pref.bySir BARTEE FRERE. Pandurang Hari. By EBWARD BARRETT. The Canel Girls. 28 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY The Piccadilly (3/6) Novels—continued. ISy CHARLES GIBBOIV. Robin Gray. I The Golden Shaft. In Honour Bound. | Of High Degree. Loving a Dream. The Flower of the Forest. By JULIAN IIAWTIIORAE. Garth. I Dust. Ellice Quentin. Fortune's Fool. Sebastian Strome. | Beatrix Randolph. David Poindexter's Disappearance. The Spectre of the Camera. By Sir A. HELPS. Ivan de Biron. By ISAAC HENDERSON. Agatha Page. By Mrs. ALFRED HUNT. The Leaden Casket. | Self-Condemned. That other Person. toaJly JEAN INGELOW. Fanes', MURRAY & HERMAN. The Bishops' Bible. By GEORGES OIINET. A Weird Gift. The Piccadilly (3/6) Novels—continued. By Mrs. olipiiant. Whiteladies. By OUIDA. Held in Bondage. 1 Two Little Wooden Strathmore. Chandos. Under Two Flags. Idalia. CecilCastlemaine's Gage. Tricotrin. | Puck. Folle Farine. A Dog of Flanders Pascarel. I Signa, Princess N ine. laprax- Shoes. In a Winter City. Ariadne. Friendship. Moths. I Ruffino. Pipistrello. AYillageCommune Bimbi. | Wanda. Frescoes. In Maremma. Othmar. | Syrlin. Guilderoy. By MARGARET A. PAUL. Gentle and Simple. By JAMES PAYN. Lost Sir Massingberd. Less Black than We're Painted. A Confidential Agent. A Grape from a Thorn. Some Private Views. In Peril and Privation. The Mystery of Mirbridge. The Canon's Ward. Walter's Word. Talk of the Town. By Proxy. Holiday Tasks. High Spirits. The Burnt Million. Under One Roof. The Word and the From Exile. Will. Glow-worm Tales. Sunny Stories. By E. C. PRICE. Yalentina. I The Foreigners. Mrs. Lancaster's Rival. By CHARLES READE. It is Never Too Late to Mend. The Double Marriage. Love Me Little, Love Me Long. The Cloister and the Hearth. The Course of True Love. The Autobiography of a Thief. Put Yourself in his Place. A Terrible Temptation. Singleheart and Doubleface. Good Stories of Men and other Animals. Hard Cash. I Wandering Heir. Peg Woffington. | A Woman-Hater. ChristieJohnstone. A Simpleton. Griffith Gaunt. Readiana. Foul Play. | The Jilt. By Mrs. J. ii. RIDDELL. Her Mother's Darling. Prince of Wales's Garden Party. Weird Stories. By F. W. ROBINSON. Women are Strange. The Hands of Justice. By W. CLARK RUSSELL. An Ocean Tragedy. My Shipmate Louise. By JOHN SAUNDERS. Guy Waterman. | Two Dreamers. Bound to the Wheel. The Lion in the Path. CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. 2£ The Piccadilly (3/6) Novels—continued. By ANTHONY XBOLLOPE. Frau Frohmann. I Kept in the Dark, Marion Fay. Land-Leaguers. The Way We Live Now. Mr. Scarborough's Family. By IYAN TURGENIEFF; &c. Stories from Foreign Novelists. By C. C. FRASEB-TYTLER. Mistress Judith. By SARAH TYTI.ER. The Bride's Pass. I Lady Bell. Noblesse Oblige. | Buried Diamonds. The Biackhall Ghosts. The Piccadilly (3/6) Novels—continued. By KATHARINE SAUNDERS. Margaret and Elizabeth. Gideon's Rock. I Heart Salvage. The High Mills. | Sebastian. By HARTLEY SMART. Without Love or Licence. By R. A. STERNDALE. The Afghan Knife. By BERTHA THOMAS. Proud Maisie. I Cressida. The Yiolin-player. By FRANCES E. TROLLOPE. Like Ships upon the Sea. Anne Furness. | Mabel's Progress. CHEAP EDITIONS OF POPULAR NOVELS. Post 8vo, illustrated boards, 2s. each. By BRET IIARTE. By ARTEMUS WARD. Artemus Ward Complete. By EDMOND ABOUT. The Fellah. By HAMIETON AIDE. Carr of Carrlyon. | Confidences. By MARY ALBERT. Brooke Finchley's Daughter. Bv Mrs. ALEXANDER. Maid, Wife, or Widow ? | Valerie's Fate, By GRANT ALLEN. Strange Stories. I The Devil's Die. Philistia. This Mortal Coil. Babylon. I In all Shades. The Beckoning Hand. For Maimie's Sake. | Tents of Shem. By ALAN ST. AUBYN. A Fellow of Trinity. By Rev. S. BARING GOULD. Red Spider. | Eve. By FRANK BARRETT. Fettered for Life. Between Life and Death. BySIIELSLE Y BEAUCHAMP Grantley Grange. By W. BESANT & J. RICE. By Celia's Arbour. Monks of Thelema. The Seamy Side. Ten Years' Tenant. This Son of Vulcan My Little Girl. Case ofMr.Lucraft. Golden Butterfly. Ready-Money Mortiboy With Harp and Crown. 'Twas in Trafalgar's Bay. The Chaplain of the Fleet. By WALTER BESANT. Dorothy Forster. I Uncle Jack. Children of Gibeon. | Herr Paulus. All Sorts and Conditions of Men. The Captains' Room. All in a Garden Fair. The World Went Very Well Then. For Faith and Freedom. By FREDERICK BOYLE Camp Notes. | Savage Life. Chronicles of No-man's Land. Flip. | Californian Stories Maruja. | Gabriel Conroy. An Heiress of Red Dog. The Luck of Roaring Camp. A Phyllis of the Sierras. By HAROLD BRYDGES. Uncle Sam at Home. By ROBERT BUCHANAN. The Shadow of the Sword. A Child of Nature. God and the Man. Love Me for Ever. Foxglove Manor, The Martyrdom a Madeline. Annan Water. The New Abelard. Matt. The Heir of Li The Master of the Mine. By HALL CAINE. The Shadow of a Crime. A Son of Hagar. | The Deemster. By Commander CAMERON. The Cruise of the "Black Prince." By Mrs. LOVETT CAMERON Deceivers Ever. | Juliet's Guardian By AUSTIN CLARE. For the Love of a Lass. By Mrs. ARCHER CJL.IVE. Paul Ferroll. Why Paul Ferroll Killed his Wife. By MACLAREN COBBAN. The Cure of Souls. By C. ALLSTON COKLINS. The Bar Sinister. MORT. & FRANCES COUUINS Sweet Anne Page. | Transmigration. From Midnight to Midnight. A Fight with Fortune. Sweet and Twenty. | Village Comedy. Frances. I You Play me False. Blacksmith and Scholar. 30 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY Two-Shilling Novels—continued. By WILK1E COLLINS. My Miscellanies. Woman in White. The Moonstone. Man and Wife. Poor Miss Finch. The Fallen Leaves. Jezebel's Daughter The Black Robe. Heart and Science. "I Say No." The Evil Genius. Little Novels. Legacy of Cain. Blind Love. Armadale. After Dark. No Name. Antonina. | Basil. Hide and Seek. The Dead Secret. Queen of Hearts. Miss or Mrs? New Magdalen. The Frozen Deep. Law and the Lady. The Two Destinies. Haunted Hote'. A Rogue's Life. By 111. JT. COEQUIIOUN. Every Inch a Soldier. By BUTTON COOK. Leo. | Paul Foster's Daughter. By C. EGBERT CRABBOCK. Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. By WILLIAM CITIES. Hearts of Gold. By ALPHONSE BAUBET. The Evangelist; or, Port Salvation. By JAMES BE MILLE. A Castle in Spain. By J. LEITI1 BERWENT. Our Lady of Tears. | Circe's Lovers. By CHARLES BICKENS. Sketches by Boz. I Oliver Twist. Pickwick Papers. | Nicholas Nickleby. By DICK DONOVAN. The Man-Hunter. | Caught at Last! Tracked and Taken. Who Poisoned Hetty Duncan? The Man from Manchester. A Detective's Triumphs. By CONAN DOYLE, &c. Strange Secrets. By Mrs. ANNIE EBWARBES. A Point of Honour. | Archie Lovell. By M. BETHAM-EBWARBS. Felicia. | Kitty. By EDWARD EGGLESTON. Roxy. By PERCY FITZGERALD. Bella Donna. I Polly. Never Forgotten. I Fatal Zero. The Second Mrs. Tillotson. Seventy-five Brooke Street. The Lady of Brantome. ALBANY BE FONBEANQUE. Filthy Lucre. By R. E. FRANCIEEON. Olympia. I Queen Cophetua. One by One. King or Knave? A Real Queen. | Romances of Law, By HAROLD F KEBERICK. Seth's Brother's Wife. The Lawton Girl. Pref.by Sir BARTEE FRERE. Pandu»rang Hari. Two-Shilling Novels—continued. By IIAIN FRISWEEE. One of Two. By EDWARD GARRETT. The Capel Girls. By CHARLES GIBBON. Robin Gray. Fancy Free. For Lack of Gold. What will the World Say? In Love and War. For the King. In Pastures Green. Queen of Meadow. A Heart's Problem. The Dead Heart. In Honour Bound, Flower of Forest. Braes of Yarrow. The Golden Shaft. Of High Degree. Mead and Stream. Loving a Dream. A Hard Knot. Heart's Delight. Blood-Money. By WILLIAM GIEBERT. Dr. Austin's Guests. I James Duke. The Wizard of the Mountain. By HENRY GREVIEEE. A Noble Woman. By JOHN HABBERTON. Brueton's Bayou. | Country Luck. By ANDREW HALLIDAY. Every-Day Papers. By Eady BUFFUS IIARDY. Paul Wynter's Sacrifice. By THOMAS HARDY. Under the Greenwood Tree. By J. BERWICK HARWOOD. The Tenth Earl. By JUEIAN HAWTHORNE. Sebastian Strome. Dust. Beatrix Randolph. Love—or a Name. Garth. Ellice Quentin. Fortune's Fool, Miss Cadogna. David Poindexter's Disappearance. The Spectre of the Camera. By Sir ARTHUR HEEPS. Ivan de Biron. By Mrs. CASHEE HOEY. The Lover's Creed. By Mrs. GEORGE HOOPER. The House of Raby. By TIGHE HOPKINS. 'Twixt Love and Duty. By Mrs. AEFREB HUNT. Thornicroft's Model. I Self Condemned* That Other Person. | Leaden Casket. By JEAN INGEEOW. Fated to be Free. By HARRIETT JAY. The Dark Colleen. The Queen of Connaught. By MARK KERSHAW. Colonial Facts and Fictions. By R. ASHE KING. A Drawn Game. I Passion's Slave. " The Wearing of the Green." CHATTO & W1NDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. Two-Shilling Novels—continued. By IIENBY KINOSLEY. Oakshott Castle. By JOHN LEYS. The Lindsays. By MAKY LI^SKILL. In Exchange for a Soul. By E. LYNN LINTON. Patricia Kemball. I Paston Carew. World Well Lost. " My Love t" Under which Lord? I lone. The Atonement of Learn Dundas. With a Silken Thread. The Rebel of the Family. Sowing the Wind. By IIENRY W. LUCY. Gideon Fleyce. By justin McCarthy. A Fair Saxon. I Donna Quixote. Linley Rochford. Maid of Athens. Miss Misanthrope. | Camiola. Dear Lady Disdain. The Waterdale Neighbours. My Enemy's Daughter. The Comet of a Season. By ACNES MACDONELL. Quaker Cousins. KATHARINE S. MACQUOID. The Evil Eye. | Lost Rose. By W. H. MALLOCK. The New Republic. By FLORENCE MARRYAT. Open! Sesame! | Fighting the Air. A Harvest of Wild Oats. Written in Fire. By J. MASTERMAN. Half-a-dozen Daughters. By BRANDER MATTHEWS. A Secret of the Sea. By JEAN MIDDLEMASS. Touch and Go. | Mr. Dorillion. By Mrs. MOEESWORTH. Hathercourt Rectory. By j. E. MUDDOCK. Stories Weird and Wonderful, The Dead Man's Secret. By D. CHRISTIE MURRAY. A Model Father. Old Blazer's Hero. Joseph's Coat. Hearts. Coals of Fire. Way of the World. Yal Strange. Cynic Fortune. A Life's Atonement. By the Gate of the Sea. A Bit of Human Nature. First Person Singular. By MURRAY and HERMAN. One Traveller Returns. Paul Jones's Alias. By HENRY MURRAY. A Game of Bluff. By ALICE O'HANLON. The Unforeseen. | Chance ? or Fate? Two-Shilling Novels—continued. By GEORGES OIINET. Doctor Rameau. | A Last Love. By Mrs. OLIPHANT. Whiteladies. | The Primrose Path. The Greatest Heiress in England. By Mrs. ROBERT O'REILLY. Phoebe's Fortunes. By OUFDA. Held in Bondage. Strathmore. Chandos. Under Two Flags. Idalia. CecilCastlemaine's Gage. Tricotrin. Puck. Folle Farine. A Dog of Flanders. Pascarel. Signa. Princess Naprax- ine. In a Winter City. Two Little Wooden Shoes. Ariadne. Friendship, Moths. Pipistrello. A Village Com- mune. Bimbi. Wanda. Frescoes. In Maremma. Othmar. Guilderoy. Ouida's Wisdom, Wit, and Pathos. MARGARET AGNES PAUL. Gentle and Simple. By JAMES PAYN. £200 Reward. Marine Residence. Mirk Abbey. By Proxy.' Under One Roof. High Spirits. Carlyon's Year. From Exile. For Cash Only. Kit. The Canon's Ward Talk of the Town. Holiday Tasks. Bentinck's Tutor. Murphy's Master. A County Family. At Her Mercy. Cecil's Tryst. Clyffards of Clyffe. Foster Brothers. Found Dead. Best of Husbands. Walter's Word. Halves. Fallen Fortunes. Humorous Stories. Lost Sir Massingberd. A Perfect Treasure. A Woman's Vengeance. The Family Scapegrace. What He Cost Her. Gwendoline's Harvest. Like Father, Like Son. Married Beneath Him. Not Wooed, but Won. Less Black than We're Painted. A Confidential Agent. Some Private Views. A Grape from a Thorn. Glow-worm Tales. The Mystery of Mirbridge. By C. L. PIRKIS. Lady Lovelace. By EDGAR A. POE. The Mystery of Marie Roget. By E. C. PRICE. Valentina. I The Foreigners. Mrs, Lancaster's Rival. Gerald. 32 CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, PICCADILLY. Two-Shilling Novels—continued. By CHARLES RCAIIC. It Is Never Too Late to Mend. Christie Johnstone. Put Yourself in His Place. The Double Marriage. Love Me Little, Love Me Long. The Cloister and the Hearth, The Course of True Love. Autobiography of a Thief. A Terrible Temptation. The Wandering Heir. Singlsheart and Doubleface. Good Stories of Men and other Animals. Hard Cash. A Simpleton. Peg Woffington. Readiana. Griffith Gaunt. A Woman-Hater. Foul Play. The Jilt. By Mrs. J. II. R1DDELL. Weird Stories. | Fairy Water. Her Mother's Darling. Prince of Wales's Garden Party. The Uninhabited House. The Mystery in Palace Gardens. By F. W. ROBINSON. Women are Strange. The Hands of Justice. By JAMES BFNCIUIAN. Skippers and Shellbacks. Grace Balmaign's Sweetheart. Schools and Scholars. By W. CLARK RFSSELL. Round the Galley Fire. On the Eo'k'sle Head. In the Middle Watch. A Voyage to the Cape. A Book for the Hammock. The Mystery of the " Ocean Star." The Romance of Jenny Harlowe. An Ocean Tragedy. GEORGE AUGUSTUS SALA. Gaslight and Daylight. By JOHN SAUNDERS. Guy Waterman. | Two Dreamers. The Lion in the Path. By KATHARINE SAUNDERS. Joan Merryweather. I Heart Salvage. The High Mills. | Sebastian. Margaret and Elizabeth. By GEORGE R. SIMS. Rogues and Vagabonds. The Ring o' Bells. Mary Jane's Memoirs. Mary Jane Married. Tales of To-day. | Dramas of Life. Tinkletop's Crime. By ARTHUR SKETCIIEEY. A Match in the Dark. By M . W. SPEIGHT. The Mysteries of Heron Dyke. The Golden Hoop. | By Devious Ways. Hoodwinked, &c. Two-Shilling Novels—continued. By B. A. STERNBAEE. The Afghan Knife. By R. LOUIS STEVENSON. New Arabian Nights. | Prince Otto. BY BERTHA THOMAS. Cressida. | Proud Maisie. The Violin-player. By WALTER THORN BURY, Tales for the Marines. Old Stories Re-told. I T. ADOLPIIUS TROLLOPE, Diamond Cut Diamond. By F. EEEANOR TROEEOPE, Like Ships upon the Sea. Anne Furness. | Mabel's Progress. By ANTHONY TROEEOPE. Frau Frohmann. I Kept in the Dark, Marion Fay. | John Caldigate. The Way We Live Now. The American Senator. Mr. Scarborough's Family. The Land-Leaguers. The Golden Lion of Granpere. By J. T. TROWBRIDGE. Farnell's Folly. By IVAN TURGENIEFF, &( Stories from Foreign Novelists. By MARK TWAIN. Tom Sawyer. | A Tramp Abroat The Stolen White Elephant. A Pleasure Trip on the Continent. Huckleberry Finn. Life on the Mississippi. The Prince and the Pauper. By C. C. FRASER-TYTEER Mistress Judith. By SARAH TYTEER. The Bride's Pass. Noblesse Oblige. Buried Diamonds. Disappeared. SaintMungo'sCity. Huguenot Famil; Lady Bell. Blackhall Ghosts What She Came Through. Beauty and the Beast. Citoyenne Jaqueline. By J. S. WINTER. Cavalry Life. | Regimental Lego^; By H. F. WOOD. The Passenger from Scotland Yard. The Englishman of the Rue Cain. By Eady WOOD. Sabina. CEEIA PARKER WOOEEE Rachel Armstrong; or, Love & Theol'J By EDMUND YATES. The Forlorn Hope. | Land at La' Castaway. ogden, smale co, limited, primtlius, ulceftt-«*®eron hill, e.c, Ample entertainment for the immense circle of readers it deserves to find, and always will find."—Times. One Shilling Monthly. THE GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE While maintaining an historical continuity which dates back to the reign of George the Second (the Magazine was founded in 1731), no attempt is made by the present management to adhere slavishly to traditions the application of which is unsuited to the altered conditions of society at the present time. It is sought to render the GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE to the gentleman of to-day what in earlier times it proved to the gentleman of a past generation. New features have been introduced to take the place of those which have dis- appeared ; in the most important respects, however, the connecting links between the present and the past are closest. Biography and History still retain the prominence originally assigned them, and are treated with the added breadth that springs from increased familiarity with authorities and more exact appreciation of the province of the Biographer and Historian. Science, which confers upon the age special eminence, has its latest conclu- sions and forecasts presented in a manner fitted to bring them within the grasp of the general reader. Archaeology, Topography, Natural History, Sport, Poetry, Belles I.ettres, the Theatre, and Art constitute a portion of the con- tents; and Essays upon social subjects are interspersed. The Editor spares no exertion that is necessary to secure the highest class of contributions, to place the Magazine in the first rank of serials, and to fit it to take its place on the shelves of all classes of cultivated Englishmen. Fourpence Monthly ; or Five Shillings a Year, post-free. SCIENCE-GOSSIP &n Illustrate lite turn of Interchange for Students anU TLoOers of Mature. Edited by J. E. TAYLOR, Ph.D., F.L.S., F.G.S., &c. For twenty-six years this popular Magazine has maintained its hold on the igood opinion of lovers of Natural Sconce. During that period 1 Illustrated [.Articles from the pens of the best known Scientific Writers of the day, in every ^department of Science, have appeared in its pages. Not a few of the popular .books of the day are reprints of such series. 1 A Monthly Summary of Discovery and Progress in every Department of Natural Science all over the world is given, so that the Volumes of SCIENCE- GOSSIP form an unbroken history of Science for over a quarter of a century. New Books on Scientific Subjects are duly noticed or reviewed. A large space is devoted to Scientific " Notes and Queries," thus enabling ""ivery lover of nature to chronicle his own original observations, or get his ipecial difficulties settled. For active workers and collectors the " Exchange Column " has long proved well and widely-known means of barter and interchange. The column de- oted to " Answers to Correspondents " has been found helpful to students equiring personal help in naming specimens, &c. London: CHATTO & WINDUS, 214, Piccadilly, W. POPULAR TWO-SHILLING NOVELS. This is a SELECTION only.—FULL LISTS of 450 NOVELS free by post. By Mrs. ALEX NDER. Maid, Wife, or Widow? | Valerie's Fate. By GRANT ALLEN. Strance Stories. i The Beckoning Hand. In ail Shades. The-Devil's Die. For Maimie's Sake. This Mortal Coil. Philistia. I Baoylon.l The Tents of Shem. By ALAN ST. AUBYN. A Fellow of Trinity. By ARTEMUS WARD. Artemus Ward's Complete Works. By Rev. S. BARING GOULD. F.cd Spider. I Eve. By FRANK BARRETT. Fettered for Life. . By BESANT AND RICE. By Celia's Arbour. llie Monks of Thelema "Twssinl'rafalgar'sBay The Seamy Side. Ten Years' Tenant. Chaplain of the Fleet. K eady-Money Mortiboy With Harp and Crown. This Son of Vnlcan. My Little Girl. The Case of Mr.Lucraft The Golden Butterfly. By WALTER BESANT. All Sorts