EMORY UNIVERSITY
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INTRODUCTION
Denominations, like individuals, in their struggle for exist¬
ence, pass through many interesting stages and facts interesting
to the individual desirous of the success of the work. It is
therefore a pleasure to present some facts of importance to
the individual member first, and to the race second. But to
glean facts and figures of the past struggles of a denomination
is no easy task, but a pleasure to the seeker. It is therefore
that we desire the Connection to appreciate our feeble effort;
and may God's choicest blessings rest upon it is the sincere
desire of the Pastor and Officers of Bethel A. M. E. Church.
RICHARD ALLEN
Founder, African Methodist Episcopal Church
THE BETHEL CHURCH, WEST 132nd STREET
PRESIDING BISHOP EVANS TYREE
REV. I. S. SANDS
Presiding Elder
REV. A. R. COOPER AND FAMILY
IN the celebration of the Centennary of the Efforts of Bethel A. M. E.
Church in the city of New York there are many facts and data that we
desired to bring out, but on account of the scattering matter we were able
to obtain, this was not possible; however, we have endeavored to present all
obtainable, first, from research of past records, and second, from the lips of
those who have lived here in years that are now past. Therefore, we crave
the indulgence and kind consideration of the efforts we set forth now mani¬
fest, to glean these facts and condense them in a laconic form.
One hundred years have passed since the early days of the effort of the
denomination to obtain a standing worthy of its name in the great city of
New York. Our fathers planned wisely and laid a foundation upon which the
sons and daughters of Allen have struggled and sacrificed to foster and carry
out the principles inaugurated, mindful of the fact and recognizing these
words: "God our Father, Christ our Redeemer, Man our Brother."
In the Fall of 1819 Bishop Richard Allen sent William Lambert, a licen¬
tiate of the Philadelphia Conference, to New York City, with instructions to
organize an A. M. E. Church. There existed here at that time a small So¬
ciety known as Asbury Church, which was composed of colored persons affili¬
ated with the M. E. Church. This society must not be confused with the one
organized by William Lambert. He placed before the people the character
of the A. M. E. Church as an independent body, aiming to be directly and
solely under the control of Negroes. About twenty persons united with him,
and Bethel A. M. E. Church was organized in a school room on Mott Street.
They leased a meeting-house and remained there for seven years. It was the
third Sunday in July, 1820, that the meeting place was consecrated. Rev.
Henry Harden was the first regularly appointed pastor after the organization.
It is known that the Church remained in Mott Street seven years, and
after that was shifted about from one rented room to another, until 1835,
when a property was secured on Second Street between Avenues B and C.
About this time the Society known as Asbury Church was merged into Bethel.
The Church remained on Second Street for about twenty-seven years. During
a period of that time it became very strong. In those days the white Meth¬
odists from Bedford Street were very friendly, and by their presence and labor
greatly aided the Church.
In 1851 the decline began. It was brought about by what the Confer¬
ence pronounced to be the maladministration of Rev. L. Tillman. A great
many sympathized with the Rev. Mr. Tillman, and urged him to resent the
action of the Conference and organize an independent church. This he was
weak enough to do. It drew out from Bethel a very large number of pre¬
viously strong members. Rev. Jabez B. Campbell (since Bishop Campbell)
was appointed pastor at this critical time. The constant bickerings of the Till¬
man sympathizers who still remained, at last so irritated him that, in a moment
of heat, he announced that he would gladly give church letters to all who
desired to join the Tillman Church. A very great number of the emotional
people, in a fit of passion, accepted the offer and left the Church. Also about
this time the residential migration began to move to the uptown districts, and
most of the people, being domestics, followed the families by whom they
were employed; and, in those days, colored people could not ride in public
conveyances, and the Church was reached in great inconvenience.
In 1 862 it had become almost extinct. The people had lacked that spirit
of progress and adventure so essential to those who would survive in a great
and growing city. However, what they lacked in wisdom to do freely, they
were forced to do by circumstances. They sold the Second Street property
for eight thousand dollars, paid off their debt, and with the remaining four
thousand dollars purchased the Sullivan Street Church for twenty-five thous¬
and dollars. Thus they assumed a debt of twenty-one thousand dollars. The
attendance immediately increased and the Church prospered. In a few years
the debt was greatly reduced.
In 1873 the congregation had so greatly increased as to render the
Church entirely too small. At this important crisis, time, the revealer of all
things, showed that another error was made. Rev. J. Morris Williams said:
"Now is the time to establish an uptown church," but his advice was not
heeded. Instead, the old Church was enlarged at an enormous expense; this
not only destroyed the architectural beauty of the building, but also placed the
Church in debt thirty-five thousand dollars, and rendered the organization of
an uptown Church impossible.
Within ten years after this unwise act, Sullivan Street began to lose its
colored population and was soon found to be no longer a good location for
Bethel. About this time a number of churches were organized among the
uptown people. They secured splendid locations, handsome buildings and
drew immense crowds.
For nearly a decade Bethel had struggled against fearful odds. At the
most critical period, Dr. Derrick was made pastor, and under his powerful
leadership the coming doom was temporarily stayed, but no human power
could divert it. He clearly foresaw what was coming and urged the people
to remove to a more suitable location. A property was selected and secured
by contract upon which two thousand dollars was paid, but when it came to
the point of selling old Bethel, the pdbple who remembered the enormous sum
that had been unwisely invested in enlarging the Church refused to consider
the comparatively small amount that was offered for the property. They did
not realize that property value was fixed by the demand, but thought they
should realize from it all that they had put in. Many did not see that it was
foolish to have made such expensive improvements in a property that would
soon be abandoned; they refused to sell, and in the language of the poet, who
never dreamed that his words would thus be misapplied, they said: "Forever
here my rest shall be." This act sealed the fate of the Church. Every effort
was made to win back the prosperity of the past.
Dr. R. F. Hurley, Theodore Gould and J. B. Stansberry, three of the
most powerful men available, were one after another sent to the pastorate.
Prosperity had reigned in the balmy days of Dickerson, Stewart and Derrick,
but no man could stand out against fate; thus, after labors and heartaches,
which only God can know, these faithful and earnest men each bowed to
the inevitable and departed, fully convinced that only one course offered hope.
This course, some of the leaders among the people refused to adopt, and hence
Bethel was slowly but surely dying.
Bishop Tanner was greatly perplexed and cast about him for someone
who could successfully bring about the only measure that afforded hope. In
May, 1894, he handed to Rev. J. M. Henderson, M. D., his appointment as
pastor of Bethel, and said: "I send you to remove that Church; no other
achievement will be a success." Eight months later the Bishop received a
letter from Dr. Henderson, saying that Bethel had been sold and property on
Twenty-fifth Street purchased.
It was a substantial and commodious structure of brown-stone and brick,
capable of accommodating fifteen hundred persons. The building, so said
experienced contractors, could not be replaced for less than seventy-five thous¬
and dollars. Bethel at this time owned a property for Church purposes worth
one hundred and forty-five thousand dollars, and could not possibly be re¬
placed for less if ground was bought and a new structure erected.
CHARLES E. HOLMES
Ex-President of the Board of Trustees
THE Trustees of Twenty-fifth Street Church consisted of the following
Christian gentlemen: James F. Thomas, ex-President; Charles Holmes,
President; A. B. Roberts, ex-President; George W. Jackson, Jackson
Doyle, Francis Turner, Treasurer; Elijah Moore, Fred Savage, John W. Brown,
C. D. Henderson, G. S. W. Baty, Secretary.
A Short Sketch of Their Lives
CHARLES HOLMES, PRESIDENT OF THE TRUSTEE BOARD
Though the negotiation for the purchase of the new Church was begun
during the presidency of A. B. Roberts, the consummation of the matter came
under the term of Charles Holmes. Mr. Holmes was an alert, keen-eyed,
active man, and met the requirements of his responsible position in an effi¬
cient manner. He was for years in the employ of Rogers Peet, the well-
known clothing firm of the city of New York, and had benefited by his con¬
tact with business men and business methods. Mr. Holmes was born in Mata-
wan, N. J., November 1 1, 1851. He became a member of Bethel in 1875,
under the pastorate of Rev. J. Morris Williams, D. D. He served the Church
as Steward, Chief Usher and Trustee. In December, 1894, he was elected
President of the Trustee Board. As his reason for voting to remove the Church
uptown he said: "Sullivan Street is no longer a proper place for ladies and
young people. The Church should take people away from evil, not bring
them to its doors. It was apparent that the life of Bethel was endangered,
and thereby action seemed the only hope. The Bishop had sent just the
right pastor; the activities of the people had been awakened; the white people
had gone, so could we, with every hope for success, and we have done it."
FRANCIS TURNER, TREASURER OF THE TRUSTEE BOARD
Francis Turner was a modest, reticent man and possessed of considerable
force of character and business ability. He was in business for himself, and
had his office at 4 1 9 Fourth Avenue, where he took orders for packing furni¬
ture and household goods, cleaning, removing, making and laying carpets,
etc. His patrons included some of the wealthiest families of the city, and his
success showed that he was reliable, prompt and businesslike. He was born
in Salem, N. J., August 1 3, 1 846. He came to the city of New York in 1 865,
and joined Bethel Church in 1870, during the pastorate of Rev. Nelson
Turpin. He had been a Trustee since 1890. When asked for his reasons
for wanting to come uptown, he said: "I know it is a big venture, but I am
convinced that we are better prepared to make it now than we are likely to be
again soon. It was plain that Bethel must move or die. I had confidence in
the capability of our pastor, whom Bishop Tanner picked out and sent here
for this special thing. I felt sure that with the pastor, who is a business man
himself, and experienced in such movements, we could come through all right.
Those who united with us in our undertaking will never regret it."
GORDON S. W. BATY, SECRETARY OF THE TRUSTEE BOARD
Though he had been a member of Bethel Church but a short time, Mr.
Baty was a Trustee and Secretary of the Board. The pastor nominated him
Trustee in November, 1894, because of his integrity and punctuality in per¬
forming his duty. He more than justified the preferment and proved to be
an earnest, careful and loyal member. Gordon S. W. Baty was born in
Savannah, Ga., October 26, 1856, converted April 2, 1894, and became a
member of Bethel April 1 7th of the same year. He voted to remove uptown
because, as he said: "Bethel was slowly, but surely, dying. By going up¬
town, the Church could have the advantage of more spiritual life, and handle
with more ease the temporal matters. It was the best thing to do."
JOHN WASHINGTON BROWN
John Washington Brown was born in Eastport, Md., in 1845; converted
under Bishop Wayman at Baltimore, Md., and joined Bethel Church, New
York City, in 1872. He served the Church as Class Leader, Steward and
Trustee. Brother Brown was a quiet, open-hearted man, with power in the
Class Room, because of his qualities as a singer.
FREDERICK SAVAGE
Mr. Savage was one of the best known characters about Bethel Church.
He was a portly, genial man, who was always in for the right thing. He was
spoken well of by all the pastors under whom he had served. He was elected
Trustee, but had been for years a Steward. He served as Trustee of the
Church, Steward, Choir Master and Musical Director of the Sunday School.
He could remember having attended Sabbath School at the old Second Street
Church, and had grown up in Bethel. His mother before him was a faithful
member of Bethel, and left to the Church as her legacy, a son whom she had
trained to love God and be loyal to the Church. As his reason for wanting
to remove uptown, he said: "Almost our entire membership has gone up¬
town, and we cannot expect these people to go past well-located churches and
comte down here to such a place as this has become."
JACKSON DOYLE
Jackson Doyle was born in the West Indies, and was for some time a
Trustee of Bethel. He was a man of good judgment and inclined to look
ahead. When the matter of removal was first discussed, he inquired very
closely as to the details of the proposed transaction, and then said: "I am in
for it. It is a big undertaking, but it's necessary. I doubt if we will soon have
such a good chance again. Everything seems favorable, so I say, 'Let us do it.'
It is a big thing to try, but we are entrusted with big responsibilities, and must
be equal to the demands."
GEORGE W. JACKSON
George W. Jackson had been a member of the Trustee Board for some
time and understood the business. He was quiet, thoughtful and settled in
his convictions. He loved to write, and generally figured things pretty care¬
fully. He did not talk much, but usually spoke to the point. He voted to
sell, as he said, because he thought it was the thing to do.
ELIJAH MOORE
Elijah Moore was born in North Carolina in 1 843. He served on a trans¬
port during the war as a wardroom steward, and in the regular army as mess¬
enger. He came to New York in 1 867, and later was converted under Moody
and Sankey. He joined Bethel under the pastorate of Rev. J. W. Williams,
his wife joining the same night. He was a Trustee six years.
CYRUS D. HENDERSON
Cyrus D. Henderson was born in North Carolina (the date cannot be
named). He was a member of the Trustee Board, and, like all the others,
voted in favor of the removal.
ARCHIE B. ROBERTS
It was during the term of Mr. Roberts as President of the Trustee Board
that negotiations were begun for the Twenty-fifth Street property. Other
property had been considered, but there were many reasons favoring the se¬
lection of that site. Mr. Roberts was born in Oxford, N. C., in 1 848. He
learned the carpenter's trade, and in 1 872 came to New York City, but finding
it difficult to obtain employment at his trade, he entered other vocations.
For a time he owned and conducted a meat market. He joined Bethel dur¬
ing the pastorate of Rev. H. J. Young, and served six years as President of
the Trustee Board. He is a man whose conception of things is broad and
progressive. He rendered Bethel Church service in many ways, as yet un¬
appreciated. The enthusiasm with which Dr. Henderson entered upon the
important work of moving the Church uptown was largely due to the frank
and generous conduct of President Roberts. It was certainly true that, had
it not been for the broadmindedness of Mr. Roberts which caused him to
agree to not living in the parsonage on Sullivan Street, the pastor never would
have undertaken the heavy task of removing the Church, but would have
waited until Conference, tendered his resignation and asked to be released
from the charge. Mr. Roberts was followed by Charles Holmes, who proved
to be an excellent officer and a progressive man.
JAMES F. THOMAS
There were few laymen of the A. M. E. Church better and more widely
known than James F. Thomas. He came to New York in 1848 and joined
Bethel Church the same year. He was therefore one of the oldest members
of the Church at the time of the contemplated removal, having served many
years in various offices. He was President of the Trustee Board in the balmy
days of old Bethel. His long connection with Harvey Fisk & Son had given
him a knowledge of men and affairs that rendered him invaluable in all
church concerns. His standing in the community among all races was of the
highest, and his influence was far reaching. Many times Bethel has been
helped through tight places by his generosity. He was a man of considerable
means, conservative, and perhaps a little over-cautious; but once decided
upon a course, he stood by his colors. He had been considering, and had
taken part in the various steps in the negotiations leading up to the selling of
old Bethel and the purchasing of the new Church. He clearly recognized
the elements of failure and entered into the enterprise wisely questioning every
step that was taken. There were few men in any community like Mr. Thomas.
His silvery hair, a token that the best portion of his life had passed, was as a
halo of his goodness and usefulness. He lived to see the Church of his choice
entering into possession of one of the most valuable and enviable properties
in the city. His life was a blessing to his people, and he was held in grateful
esteem by all who knew him.
The congregation continued to worship in the Twenty-fifth Street Church
until May 18, 1913, when ground was broken on Lots 52-60 West 132nd
Street, under the pastorate of Dr. B. W. Arnett. The cornerstone was laid
at 3 P.M. September 28, 1913, and the present structure was erected on
said lots. The following program was observed: Sunday, September 13,
at 6:30 A.M., prayer meeting, led by Brother Stephen Wigfall. Morning
service, 10 A. M. Processional. Ritual by Pastor. Hymn composed by
Bishop H. M. Turner. Invocation by Dr. A. R. Cooper, Presiding Elder.
Hymn composed by Bishop D. A. Payne. Scripture Lesson, Psalms 89, read
responsively. Sermon by Bishop Evans Tyree, D. D., LL. D., Presiding Bishop
of the First Episcopal District. Dedication services at 3 P.M. Processional
led by Rt. Rev. Evans Tyree, D. D., with other ministers, who were met at
the center front of the Church by the Trustees, Stewards and Leaders, who
received the Bishop and ministers, bade them welcome in God's name, and
presented to the Bishop the keys of the Church, in token of the fact that they
would ever submit to the Discipline, doctrine and government of the African
Methodist Episcopal Church. A Chant. Psalms 122 dedicated to Bethel
A. M. E. Church. Music composed by Frederick Ford Lewis. Dedicatorial
prayer by Bishop Tyree. Dedicatorial address by Bishop Tyree. Conse¬
cration Hymn, Dr. R. C. Ransom. First Scripture Lesson, Dr. A. R. Cooper,
Presiding Elder. Decalogue, Dr. J. W. Rankin, Missionary Secretary of the
A. M. E. Church. Sermon, Bishop Evans Tyree, D. D. Chant, The Lord's
Prayer. Dedication offering. The Apostles' Creed. Doxology. Benedic¬
tion.
The entire week from September 1 3th, to Sunday, September 20th, was
in honor of the celebration of the dedication of new Bethel A. M. E. Church.
Under the skillful hand of Dr. B. W. Arnett, the pastor, assisted by the Pre¬
siding Elder and ministers of the city, this celebration was one long to be
remembered.
AFTER many years of achievement at Bethel Church on Twenty-fifth
Street, among the last years of the pastorate of Dr. R. C. Ransom, ar¬
rangements were effected to move again to the uptown districts in Har¬
lem, where over eighty thousand colored persons had settled. The Pastor
and Officers thought the time ripe to get in among the people, and therefore
made arrangements to such ends.
Dr. Ransom was elected Editor of the A. M. E. Review at the General
Conference convening at Kansas City, Mo., in 1912, and Dr. B. W. Arnett
followed him as pastor of Bethel. He endeavored to carry out the plans in¬
augurated by Dr. Ransom, and proceeded to consummate the deal. After
some considerable time, the plans were consummated, and Bethel pulled up
stakes and moved to its present home at 52-60 West 1 32nd Street.
We commend the wisdom of Dr. Arnett in also purchasing a parsonage,
which saved to the Church hundreds of dollars in rent, as before this the
Church had to rent a house for the pastor. But it was not an easy sail for
Dr. Arnett, for many complex questions had to be adjusted and considerable
dissatisfaction arose, which made the journey of the Doctor quite critical.
The present pastor, at that time Presiding Elder of the Albany District,
of which Bethel formed a part, of course heard many things, but in compli¬
ance with the judgment of the Bishop and Conference, kept Dr. Arnett on
the job; and it must be said to Dr. Arnett's credit, with odds against him, he
remained at his post, and labored and toiled until he succeeded in taking
the people into the present structure. This he accomplished in five years,
the conference limit.
It is true that there are many things connected with the deal which have
never been explained, and we mean no reflection on anyone, but like all
great questions, every person will never understand. However, all honor
should be given Dr. Arnett for his ability to remain and successfully direct
affairs, thus giving to the Conference the only building in the city of New York
as an African Methodist Episcopal Church.
THE FOLLOWING IS A CORRECT LIST OF THE PASTORS OF BETHEL
CHURCH FOR ONE HUNDRED YEARS:
William Lambeth 1819
Henry Harden 1820
Richard Robinson 1843—45
John Boggs 1845—46
Richard Robinson 1846—48
Eli V. Hall 1848-50
Levin Tillman 1850—52
Jabez B. Campbell 1852—53
Israel Scott 1853—54
John R. V. Morgan 1854—56
William Moore 1856-58
Deaton Dorrell 1858—60
George Weir 1860—61
James D. S. Hall . . 1861—63
Richard C. Gibbs 1863—65
Henry Davis 1865—68
Leonard Patterson 1868—69
Nelson H. Turpin 1869—72
Deaton Dorrell 1872—73
Henry J. Young 1873—74
James S. Williams 1874-77
William F. Dickerson 1877—80
T. McCant Stewart 1880—83
William H. Griffith 1883-88
Robert T. Hurley 1888—90
Theodore Gould 1890—92
John Stansberry 1892—94
J. M. Henderson 1894—98
William D. Cook 1898—1902
Thomas W. Henderson, D.D 1902—07
Reverdy C. Ransom, D.D . .1907—12
Benjamin W. Arnett, D.D 1912—17
A. R. Cooper, D.D. (present Pastor) 1919
BOARD OF STEWARDS
SENIOR STEWARDESSES
JUNIOR STEWARDESSES BOARD
THE present Trustee Board of Bethel A. M. E. Church is composed of
the following men: H. T. Sheppard, President; J. H. Black, Vice Pres¬
ident; G. S. W. Baty, Treasurer; Lloyd Mitchell, Secretary; R. L. Pat¬
terson, Assistant Secretary; J. C. Thomas, A. B. Roberts, Lloyd Johnson,
Robert Whitehurst.
A Short Sketch of Their Lives
HANNIBAL TILDEN SHEPPARD, President
Hannibal Tilden Sheppard was born in Aberdeen, Md., on September
4, 1879. He came to New York City in 1899 and joined Bethel Church the
same year. He is President of the Trustee Board of Bethel A. M. E. Church,
New York City, and believes that no round in the ladder leading to the crown¬
ing station of usefulness should be skipped, having served in the following
offices: Teacher in the Sunday School, Superintendent of the Sunday School,
Steward, Corresponding Secretary of the Allen Christian Endeavor League,
President of the Usher Board, organized the Ladies' Usher Board, Treas¬
urer of the Wayman Circle for fourteen years, now serving his fifth term on
the Trustee Board. His duties on the Trustee Board: First, having charge
of all auxiliaries; second, Assistant Secretary; third, Secretary; fourth, Presi¬
dent. His labor and efforts in the commercial world have been crowned
with equal success.
JOHN HENRY BLACK, Vice President
John Henry Black was born in Edgefield, S. C., in 1860. He joined
Bethel A. M. E. Church, New York City, in 1909, and was elected a member
of the Trustee Board in 1912.
LLOYD MITCHELL, Secretary
Lloyd Mitchell was born in Portsmouth, Va. He attended Emanuel
A. M. E. Church and Sunday School, and was converted and joined the above
named Church when thirteen years of age. In 1 890 he moved to Providence,
R. I., and connected himself with Bethel A. M. E. Church of that city, where
he served in the capacity of Secretary of the Board of Trustees, President of
the Epworth League, Assistant Superintendent and Teacher in the Sunday
School. In 1903 he came to New York City and joined Bethel Church, being
assigned to Class No. Five. In May, 1913, he was elected as President of the
Allen Christian Endeavor League, serving for four consecutive years. In 1918
he was re-elected President, and is at present completing another year's work
as head of the Society. In December, 1913, he was elected to the Board of
Trustees and selected by the Board as Secretary, which position he now occu¬
pies. In 191 7-18 he was Secretary of the New York City Christian Endeavor
Union, an organization composed of the leading Christian Endeavor Societies
of New York, nine-tenths of which are white.
G. S. W. BATY, Treasurer
G. S. W. Baty enjoys the distinction of serving as Trustee of two of the
Church houses owned by African Methodism in the city of New York. (A
sketch of his life is mentioned in preceding pages.)
JAMES C. THOMAS
James C. Thomas was born in the city of Harrisburg, Tex., December
25, 1862. Until eight years of age he received his early education in the
schools of Galveston, Tex., when it became his lot to earn support for his
mother and other dependents. A few years later he entered the marine ser¬
vice as cabin boy, running between Galveston, New Orleans and New York.
On May 27, 1884 he married Ella A. Rollins at Boston, Mass., the union
resulting in one son and six daughters. In 1895 he began the undertaking
business in the city of New York and succeeded in making a business of wide
reputation. For twenty-five years he has made Bethel his church home. He
joined the above named Church in 1906 and became a Trustee under the
pastorate of Dr. Reverdy C. Ransom, which position he has held since that
time.
ROBERT LAWRENCE PATTERSON, Assistant Secretary
Robert L. Patterson was born January 25, 1884, in New Kent, Va. He
connected himself with Bethel A. M. E. Church, New York City, in 1907,
being assigned to Class No. 2. He was elected Trustee in 1915.
ROBERT AUSTIN WHITEHURST
Robert A. Whitehurst was born in Bethel, N. C., but came to Yardley,
Pa., at the age of ten. He was converted at the age of eighteen and joined
the Church in the above named city. He came to Newark, N. J. in 1898,
and served as President of the Usher Board of St. James A. M. E. Church
of that city for five years. He joined Bethel Church, New York City, in 1904
and was made a Steward under the pastorate of Dr. Arnett. He has served
as Trustee under the pastorate of Dr. Cooper since 1917.
LLOYD JOHNSON*
Lloyd Johnson was born in Churchville, Md., in 1872. He came to
New York City in 1896 and joined Bethel Church in 1907. He was elected
Trustee in 1912.
These gentlemen have combined their efforts in manning and devising
plans to foster the interest of the Connection in general, and Bethel in par¬
ticular. They have so manned and suggested, in connection with the Pastor,
in harmony and peace, that the many problems that confronted them a few
months ago are fast being solved, and like snow before the rising sun, they
are fast fading away. They are staunch believers in God's providence and
have confidence in the constituency which they represent. Their loyalty in
the past plainly depicts that a bright future awaits them. However, they are
conscious of the fact that "There is no royal road to success," but that it leads
through thorns and briars, over hills and mountains, through rivers and lakes;
still with faith in God, they believe there is a substantial landing where suc¬
cess may be attained, and upon these plans and upon this foundation they are
endeavoring to erect, not in marble nor in granite, but in the hearts of the
members of Bethel, these unfading truths. And, backed up by an earnest,
consistent, economical Pastor, endorsing every movement of righteousness,
and denouncing any wrong, they believe that their efforts will be crowned
with abundant success.
IN May, 1917, the New York Conference convened in Jamaica, N. Y., and
the President of the Trustee Board called up the present pastor over the
telephone, in order to get his consent to accept the pastorate of Bethel, as
Dr. Arnett's time was out, per conference limit. After due consideration
and explanations of the conditions, a willingness to accept the charge was
expressed, and a petition signed by over seven hundred members of the
Church was presented to the Bishop, asking for the services of the present pas¬
tor. At that time, he was serving his first year as Presiding Elder of the Long
Island District.
He served on the Albany District as Presiding Elder five years, travel¬
ing two thousand five hundred miles every quarter, ofttimes in winter. He
labored up the State when the weather was forty-two degrees below zero, yet
for five years he had success, both spiritually and financially, adding many to
the Church during the quarterly visits, and bringing the District up to its re¬
quirements in every particular.
From the Albany District, in 1916, he was appointed Presiding Elder
of the Long Island District. He served this District one year, after which
he accepted the pastorate of Bethel, with the distinguished honor of being the
only minister, so far as our knowledge can obtain, who ever served one of
the largest Churches on the District, after presiding over that Church the time
limit, by the urgent request of over seven hundred members.
We acknowledge the responsibilities of a great Church like Bethel are
very great indeed, with a national reputation; and, following in the wake of
the noble rank of the great ministers who have pastored this work, one must
indeed have the assistance of the Holy Spirit, and the cooperation of the loyal
and true members of the Church. This, thank God, we feel is ours. The offi¬
cials can also be depended upon to agree with the pastor in every move for
the good of all concerned, which in itself is a great asset in the harmony of
the great work.
'
AUXILIARY TO THE TRUSTEES
SUNDAY SCHOOL—GROUP ONE
SUNDAY SCHOOL—GROUP TWO
SUNDAY SCHOOL—INFANTS' DEPARTMENT
H. T. SHEPPARD
Ex-Superintendents of the Sunday School
TEACHERS' TRAINING CLASS
H. T. Sheppard, Teacher; Rosa Smith, President; Emma Pacham, Secretary
CLARENCE R. RHAMING'S SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASS
AIRS. H. T. SHEPPARD'S SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASS
MRS. OLIVIA MONTGOMERY'S SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASS
MRS. FRANCES HEBBONS' AND MISS LUCILLE JOHNSON'S SUNDAY SCHOOL CLASS
THE FANNIE COPPIN'S JUNIOR MITE MISSIONARY SOCIETY
Sadie C. Battles, Leader
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
By G. S. W. Baty
In 1852 when the Rev. Levi Tillman rebelled against the Conference
and organized an independent Church, the people who were loyal came to¬
gether and saved Bethel Church.
Up until that time a white man had been Superintendent of the Sunday
School, but he took sides with Rev. Tillman and left Bethel. The members
of the School got together, however, and organized a genuine African Metho¬
dist Episcopal Sunday School.
The object that moved these earnest workers is clearly set forth in the
preamble of the Sunday School Constitution:
"Whereas, the experience of many years in this and other countries has
proved the utility of the Sunday School, and that Sunday Schools have been
of incalculable value to the Church and community, and
"Whereas, many have been blessed through them, and raised from con¬
ditions of degradation, shame and wickedness, to places of eminence in the
Church of God and the world, and have subsequently sustained a good moral
character in both of these, and at last have died in the full triumph of the
Christian faith,
"Therefore, we, the undersigned, desiring to promote an institution so
vastly useful, by all means in our power in the Church of our choice, have
associated ourselves together," etc.
The first officers were: William M. Watson, Superintendent; Matthew
Lane, Superintendent; Jane A. Gray, Assistant Superintendent; Jeremiah R.
V. Thomas, Secretary; Mary Ann Pailling, Assistant Secretary; George Lee,
Treasurer; J. H. Williams, Librarian.
The Teachers were: David Crosby, Elizabeth L. Lewis, Joseph Lee, Louis
Willett, Sarah J. Watson, Olivia Shields, Peter Johnson, Sarah E. Ricketts,
Margaret Sutton, Elizabeth Jones, Edward Thompson, Victorine Jones, Philip
Hicks, Isaac Hodge.
SUPERINTENDENTS
William M. Watson, James H. Williams, Mr. DeShields, Louis Willett,
Isaac Hodge, Spencer Gilmore, Jacob H. Simms, John Dickerson, John Bell,
William F. Dickerson, Henry Holmes, Alfred Young, Tillman Geder, Lewis
Jones, James M. Carter, A. Q. Norton, Frederick Savage, Cyrus Henderson,
Charles Dean, Dr. George W. Hood, H. T. Sheppard, T. St. Clair Edwards,
B. G. Johnson.
From Bethel Sunday School went forth: Bishop W. F. Dickerson, Revs.
J. C. V. Thomas, A. Q. Norton, James M. Carter, Tillman Geder (who went
to Africa as a missionary), and Father James H. Williams.
THE PRESENT OFFICERS OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL FOR 1919:
G. S. W. Baty, Superintendent; C. R. Rahming, Assistant Superintendent;
Miss Evelyn Thomas, Secretary; Miss Florence Murray, Assistant Secretary;
Henry Holmes, Treasurer; T. A. Hebbons, Chorister; Miss Alberta Freeman,
Pianist; Miss Mary Martin, Primary Superintendent; Mrs. H. A. Cowan, As¬
sistant Primary Superintendent; Mrs. A. Rahming, Assistant Primary Superin¬
tendent; Augusta Harris, Assistant Primary Superintendent; Miss Luella Bell,
Assistant Primary Superintendent; Mrs. Spence, Librarian; Mrs. Nickerson,
Directress; Mrs. Frances Hebbons, Superintendent New York District Sunday
School. The Sunday School has on roll 5 75 members, officers and teachers.
ALLEN CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR LEAGUE
The first Christian young peoples' organization of Bethel was known as the
Young Allenites, but unfortunately no record can be found as to when or by
whom it was organized.
This organization later became the Allen C. E. League.
The first authentic data relative to the League is that when the Church
moved from Sullivan Street to 25th Street. Miss Laura Faulkner, was its Presi¬
dent, and the Society was in a good condition. All records prior to this removal
have been lost.
The following persons have served as Presidents of the C. E. League:
Mrs. Laura Romer Jackson, Samuel Francis, Rev. Farrell, Mrs. Kate Bradford
Lewis, Miss H. Clifford, S. W. Praileux, Chas. Handy, Rev. Reverdy C. Ran¬
som, Jr., Miss Priscilla B. Knight, Lloyd Mitchell and T. Arthur Hebbons.
The administration of Mrs. Kate Bradford Lewis, who served for several
years, was especially noteworthy and successful.
During the past twelve years two of the League Presidents have been called
to the ministry, namely, Revs. Farrel and R. C. Ransom, Jr.
The following items give some idea of the activities of the Society during
the past five years.
In 1914 the League collected and gave to the Board of Trustees more than
$700.00. It has purchased a piano for the Church costing $750.00 and has
assisted in each rally of the Church by giving sums ranging from $10.00 to
$100.00.
Its Evangelistic Committee, under the direction of Mr. W. C. Garrison,
holds two outdoor meetings per week, beginning June 1 and ending October 1.
Its prayer meetings held each Sunday evening at 6 P. M. are instructive as well
as deeply religious.
For five years the League has been a member of the Washington Heights
District of the New York City Christian Endeavor Union and has the distinction
of being the largest Christian Endeavor Society in the city.
Mrs. F. E. Hebbons enjoys the honor of having been elected consecutively
to office, longer than any other member.
Having been elected Corresponding Secretary for seven successive years.
Under the leadership of its present President, Lloyd Mitchell, assisted by
the Executive Committee, the organization has reached its highest development
and is accomplishing its greatest good.
ALLEN CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR LEAGUE
JUNIORS' ALLEN ENDEAVOR LEAGUE
HANNAH JONES MITE MISSIONARY SOCIETY
HANNAH JONES MITE MISSIONARY SOCIETY
The Hannah Jones Mite Missionary Society has been in existence twenty-
five years. It was organized through a dream, brought to Bethel A. M. E.
Church by Sister Anna Fields, who was the first President. Then later, one of
the arduous workers, Sister Lucy Laws, was asked to name the Society, as it was
to be set apart by Sister Bertha Wolff Cook. Looking back through all the
congregation, the name of Sister Hannah Jones suggested itself to Sister Laws,
and upon her recommendation the Society unanimously accepted that name.
Hence the Society is known as The Hannah Jones Mite Missionary Society.
At the expiration of Sister Fields' term of office, Sister Lucy Laws was elected
President, Sister Marguerite Chambers, Vice-President, Sister Anna B. Clayton,
Secretary, and Sister Mary Fubler, Treasurer. Sister Laws served as President
three years, faithfully holding up the missionary banner. The Presidents who
have served are as follows: Sister E. Johnson, E. Ransom, Mattie Mitchell,
Sadie Battles and Mary A. Hopkins.
The work of Hannah Jones Mite Missionary Society is prospering under
the leadership of Sister Mary A. Hopkins, President, Sister Helen C. Campbell,
Vice-President, Sister Celia Bryant, Secretary, Sister Lucy Laws, Treasurer.
COAL CLUB—JULIA BROOKS, President
SENIOR USHERS, BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH
SENIOR USHERS, BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH
JUNIOR USHERS, BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH
Organized, August, 1917. The Officers:
Robert Cooper, President Lawrence King, Vice-President
Merril Dames, Secretary Samuel E. Clemens, Treasurer
Clarence R. Rhaming, Director
JUNIOR USHERS, BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH
WAYMAN'S CIRCLE OF K. D. AND SONS—GROUP ONE
WAYMAN CIRCLE
The Wayman Circle of Kings' Daughters and Sons was organized in August,
1904, by Rev. Thomas Wellington Henderson. Its fine and commendable record
from its birth up to the present time is an enviable one. No other Circle in our
great and historical Church has a better financial standing. Wayman Circle
enjoys the distinction of having, during its fifteen years of existence, three
presidents, three secretaries and one treasurer. Sister Martha Raines, the present
incumbent, has led the Circle very successfully for the past decade. May Siste1'
Raines live many years to preside over the members of Wayman Circle.
Officers :
Martha Raines, President
Pinky Walker, Vice-President
Lavinia Nimore, Secretary
Hannibal T. Sheppard, Treasurer.
TELEPHONE CIRCLE
BLUE RIBBON CIRCLE
THE BLUE RIBBON CIRCLE
Organized November 28, 1917
The Blue Ribbon Circle one year ago,
Was but a handful as most of us know;
For God's causes we must make it go—
Has been our ONE thought and our motto.
Though few in number
But all big at heart,
The Blue Ribbon Circle
Has never failed to do its part.
This Centennial is a mark of success,
Won by prayers and faith, best by test.
May the next one hundred years
Be won by more prayers and fewer tears.
Miss Grace Stevenson, President
Mr. E. Singleton, Vice-President
Miss Alice Paige, Treasurer
Mrs. Minnie Milligins, Financial Secretary
Mrs. Emma Banfield, Recording Secretary
Mr. S. Wallace, Chaplain.
BEATRICE CARTER
BEATRICE CIRCLE
The late Mrs. Beatrice L. Carter, a faithful, old member of Bethel, after
whom this Circle is named, and whose daughter, Mrs. Elfred \\ . May is President.
SIDNEY WOODWARD, Chorister
Tenor of International Fame
Nature has endowed Mr. Woodward with a phenomenal voice, which
has lifted him from the lowly surroundings of abject poverty and ignorance
to the place of honor and esteem which he now holds. His thorough train¬
ing and world-wide experience make the musical public recognize him as an
artist of the first circle.
Mr. Woodward, through this rare gift of song, has been a blessing as
well as a pleasure to not only the peoples throughout this country, but to
those of many of the European countries as well.
Mine. Nordica, after having heard him on one occasion, said: "Today
I have heard Mr. Woodward sing. His voice is a true tenor, and there is
nothing in art beyond his capabilities."
JUNIOR CHOIR—Mrs. A. R. Cooper, Mrs. H. T. Sheppard, Organizers
ALTAR GIRLS
BETHEL BENEFICIAL LEAGUE
Mrs. Louisa Greenlee, President
Mr. David Fields, Vice-President
Mrs. Ella Thomas, Treasurer
Mrs. Octavia Payne, Recording Secretary Mrs. Dora Griffin, Chairman Sick Committee
Mrs. Henrietta Watson, Financial Secretary Mr. Charles McKie, Installing Master-Adviser
Mrs. Julia Walker, Chaplain Mr. Simon Roberts, Marshal
CLASS TWO—WALTER S. VAN RENSSELAER, Leader
RECORD OF CLASS TWO
Dating from 1863, Rev. Richard C. Gibbs, Pastor, John W. Jackson led
until his death. He was succeeded by Brother Levin Pope. Charles King and
Francis Turner following in succession. After Brother Turner retired, the
Class was without a Leader for a while, and the Pastor, Rev. J. M. Henderson,
led until he appointed Brother John Bright, who was forced to resign because
of ill health. In 1898, Dr. Henderson appointed William H. Crooms, Leader,
and he led for eighteen years until his death. The present Leader, Walter S.
Van Rensselaer, answered the people's call August 5, 1915, and was appointed
Leader by Rev. B. W. Arnett, D. D.
In the following Honor Roll mention is made of some of the faithful mem¬
bers of this Class. Some of the best supporters of the Church are in this Class.
HONOR ROLL:
S. W. Baker, C. Tanner, Rhino Monroe, M. E. Tolliver, E. T. Sherwood,
Rosa Sherwood, T. St. Clair Edwards, C. Rodman, E. Nichols, A. E. Newman,
C. Parker, Helen Jones, Maud Trusty, J. V. Hall, Beatrice Ware, E. Gillmore,
Lucy Williams, Ella Cofer, Lena Williams.
CLASS THREE—A. SCARBOROUGH, Leader
CLASS FOUR—J- B. PINKNEY, Leader
CLASS FOUR
Class Number Four was instituted in 1882, under the pastorate of Rev.
W. B. Derrick, and was considered one of the foremost Classes of Bethel Church.
It was formerly a Sunday Class, but has since been changed to a Week Night
Class under the pastorate of Rev. A. R. Cooper. Some of the best members of
the congregation are attached to this Class. Since its organization in 1882 the
following brothers have been Leaders: Charles Thompson, Edward Ash, Wm.
A. Green, Robert R. Dennis, John H. Black, Robert R. Dutton. The present
Leader, J. B. Pinkney, was appointed by Rev. A. R. Cooper, June 17, 1916.
CLASS FIVE—W. GARRISON, Leader
CLASS SIX—ISAAC C. PEACO, Leader
CLASS SEVEN—G. A. KAIRSON, Leader
CLASS EIGHT, GROUP TWO—ISAAC DAWS, Leader
CLASS EIGHT, GROUP THREE—ISAAC DAWS, Leader
CLASS NINE—DAVID FIELDS, Leader
CLASS ELEVEN—C. LIPSCOMBS, Leader
CLASS TWELVE—W. WATSON, Leader
CLASS FOURTEEN—WILLIAM APPLIN, Leader
CLASS TWENTY-THREE—JENNIE FLEMING, Leader
CLASS TWENTY-NINE—JOHN O. PAYNE, Leader
CLASS THIRTY-THREE—F. LABORDE, Leader
SOUTH CAROLINA CIRCLE
H. T. SHEPPARD, President of the Centennial
MISS GRACE MOSELY, Secretary to the President of Centennial
SARAH McADOO
Deaconess of the Bethel A. M. E. Church doing evangelistic work.
Let me read to you what Jesus says:
"Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden and I will give you
rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in
heart, and ye shall find rest unto your soul. For my yoke is easy and my burden
is light."
Can I sing a verse for you?
"What a Friend we have in Jesus!
All our sins and griefs to bear.
What a privilege to carry
Everything to God in prayer."
"He shall cover thee with his feathers, under his wings shalt thou trust."
TO THE MEMORY OF MY DEAR HUSBAND, THOMAS O. WILSON
Born October 14, 1869, at Buckingham, Va. Died October 30, 1916. He
was a loyal Christian gentleman, a kind, loving husband and a faithful member
of Bethel Church, Class Twelve, Brother Watson, Leader.
"When my tired heart is finished
Mixing bitter with the sweet,
Somewhere, dear husband, in God's Kingdom,
We shall meet at our Saviour's feet.
Inscribed in his memory by
His widow,
Mrs. T. O. Wilson.
JOHN H. GREEN
Thirty-one years a member of Bethel Church; sixteen years on the Trustee
Board; twenty-five years a leader of Class Number Eight.
Died December 19, 1911.
ELIAS BROWN
ELI AS ARTHUR BROWN
Elias Arthur Brown, an Ex-Steward of Bethel A. M. E. Church, was con¬
verted in Bethel A. M. E. Church in January, 1906. He died December 20, 1914,
"In full triumph of faith."
(MRS.) DORA MAE GRIFFIN
A member of Class Number Six, Chairman of the Sick Committee of the
Bethel Beneficial League, and an active member of the Hannah Jones Mite
Missionary Society.
GEORGIA MAE GRIFFIN
Born March 18, 1899, and died June 24, 1918. Graduated from Washing¬
ton Irving High School June 28, 1916. Was brought up in Bethel Sunday
School, being its Secretary at the time of her death; was also a member of the
Junior Usher Board.
BISHOP TANNER
JOSEPH RAINES
Joseph Raines was born in Norfolk, Va., December 24, 1842. He was con¬
verted in May, 1866, in an M. E. Church, under the pastorate of Rev. Edward
Peck, and joined St. John A. M. E. Church, becoming a member of the choir
of the above church soon after. He was married to Miss Martha Batten of
Smithfield, Va., July 6, 1868, by Rev. Thomas Wells. In May, 1872, he came
to New York City and joined Bethel A. M. E. Church, under the pastorate of
Rev. Henry J. Young, also joining the choir which was led by Mr. John Bell.
He departed this life May 16, 1883, after a long illness.
"Sleep on, Beloved, sleep and take thy rest."
His devoted wife,
Martha Raines.
MRS. LUCY D. LAWS
Mrs. Lucy D. Laws is one of the ardent members of the Mite Missionary
Society. She labored faithfully in this organization since the beginning of its
existence and has rendered noble and valuable service all along. She was Vice-
President and also Treasurer for many years, and is now a member of the
Executive Board. She became deeply interested in the Missionary Society at
the time of its incipiency, devoted her time and labor to its development and is
still a steadfast and loyal member.
REV. ROBERT DUTTON
Pastor of Bethel A. M. E. Church, New Rochelle, N. Y.
HENRY HOLMES
Treasurer of Sunday School and Steward
ISAAC DAWS
ISAAC DAWS, TREASURER OF THE CENTENNIAL
Isaac Daws was born in Hartford County, Maryland, on September 15, 1865,
and reared on the farm. He was converted February 18, 1885, came to New
York City December 7, 1889, joined the Church in Brooklyn on August 12, 1892,
and joined Bethel on Sullivan during the pastorate of Rev. Gould. He has served
as Steward, Assistant Class Leader, Trustee, and is now a successful Class
Leader of Bethel.
MRS. F. E. HEBBONS
MRS. FRANCES E. HEBBONS, SECRETARY TO THE TREASURER
Joined Bethel in 1899, under the pastorate of Rev. Wm. D. Cook, D. D.,
was assigned to Class Number Eight, and has worked unceasingly up to the
present time, holding various positions. She is an active worker and Teacher in
the Sunday School, District Superintendent of Sunday Schools of the Albany
District, New York Conference, first Christian Endeavor Expert in New York
City and Corresponding Secretary of the Allen Christian Endeavor Society.
As a Secretary, Mrs. Hebbons is recognized as efficient and accurate in the
various auxiliaries of the Church with which she is connected. She is also
identified with many fraternal and social organizations.
ALICE PAIGE
Faithful and arduous worker in the Church
BISHOP GAINES
BISHOP TURNER
THE PARISH HOUSE—52 West 132d Street
MR. H. T. SHEPPARD, President of Board of Trustees
MRS. H. T. SHEPPARD
EMILE ROWE TRESCOTT, Deceased
By his loving mother, Mrs. Trescott, and loving aunt,
Mamie R. Gourdine
I. W. WELLS, Deceased
Filled all offices in our Church—Class Leader for over forty
years; was Bethel's Historian.
SOME PROMINENT WOMEN OF THE PAST AND PRESENT
By Mrs. Louisa B. Greenlee
The first Board of Stewardesses, organized by Rev. Theodore Gould,
consisted of the following sisters: Sisters Charlton, Drucilla Stewart, Annie
DeShields, Martha Raines, Mary Carter Ebow, Arlinda Spencer, Lavinia
Nash, Mary Fubler, Glorina King.
The board was reorganized by Dr. John M. Henderson, and the fol¬
lowing persons were put in the places of those who could no longer serve:
Sisters Lucy Laws and L. Taylor.
The board was reorganized again by Dr. W. D. Cook, with the follow¬
ing persons: Sister Louisa B. Greenlee, President; Mary A. Hopkins, Secre¬
tary; Ella A. Thomas, Lavinia Nash, Annie DeShields, Ida Johnson, Drucilla
Stewart, Mary Fubler, Bessie Roberts.
Dr. Henderson also organized the following Junior Stewardess Board:
Ella Williams Coffier, President; Gertrude Burton, Lillie Thomas Johns, Esther
Long, Frances A. Hebbons, Martha Sheppard, Sophia Davis, Margaret Gwynn,
Mary Simmons.
SOME OF THE FAITHFUL GIVERS TO BETHEL IN THE PAST,
DATING BACK THIRTY-FIVE YEARS:
Sister Jane E. Bell, who gave assistance to the Trustees to the amount
of $500.00, which assisted in paying one of the mortgages, which she had
the pleasure of burning; Sister Martha Cotton, faithful to the last, remembered
the Church in her will—$1,360.00—and in return the Church placed a bap¬
tismal fount in the altar, which now stands to her memory. Others who
donated generously were: Sisters Rachael Die, Lottie Preston, Sarah Jones,
Catherine Morgan and Hattie Peaco.
Some of the faithful old Mothers of the Church: Mother Jenkins, Mother
Savage, Mother Dozier, Mother Scott and Mother Pease.
Some of the faithful workers: Sister Hannah Jones, in whose memory
the local Missionary Society is named; Martha Raines, one of the oldest mem¬
bers now living, in active service at this date; Ellen Bean, Sister Chappelle,
Louisa B. Greenlee, Lavinia Nash, missionary worker and founder of the Gould
Circle of King's Daughters and Sons; Mary Fubler, Missionary and Evangelist;
Rosa Smith Taylor, Evangelist; Ida Johnson, Stewardess.
Faithful Sunday School Workers: Mary C. Jackson, Marcella Morgan,
Truxanna Morgan Johnson, Emma Hutchins, Addie Burton, Drucilla Bean,
Ella H. Thomas, Hattie Dudley Taylor, Jennie Moore Johnson, Hattie A.
Cowan, Carrie Potter.
A few of the old and prominent Choir members: Caddie Jackson, Organ¬
ist; Madam Jennings, Susie Belle Norton, Parthenia DeLaney, Eva Turner,
Rebecca Paynter, Annie Thompson, Emma Smalls, Lottie R. Jackson.
THE PRESENT BOARD OF STEWARDESSES CONSISTS OF THE
FOLLOWING SISTERS:
Sister Ella A. Thomas, President; Ida Johnson, Sister Niamo, Marie Lad-
son, Mary Brodis, Annie Lloyd, Bessie Roberts, A. P. Harris, Katie Wash¬
ington.
#emortal
In Memory of
My Father
Mr. John Toney
By his devoted daughter
C. Toney Miles
In Memory of
My Mother
Margaret Toney
By her devoted daughter
B. Toney Craig
In Memory of
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Draft
By M. B. Hill Friend
In Memory of
My loving Father
Mr. Wm. Fleming
By his daughter
Jennie Fleming
In Memory of
My Wife
By her devoted husband
Marcus Caldwell
In Memory of
My Wife
Mrs. C. L. Sanders
By her devoted husband
C. L. Sanders
Sacred to the Memory of
Andrew J. Simmons
By his wife
Nannie S. Simmons
In Sacred Memory of
My Husband
Joseph Patten
Martha Patten
In Sad But Loving Memory of
My dear Father and Mother
John and Elizabeth Shepard
of Elmira, N. Y.
Their daughter
Martha Shepard
In Memory of
My loving Father
Rev. Littleton Sturgess
By his devoted daughter
Mary A. Hopkins
In Loving Memory of
My Father
John H. Wilson
And my Mother
Louisa A. Wilson
By their daughter
Louise Wilson
BOLES
In Loving Memory of
My dear Mother
Amelia Boles
Who passed away Dec. 21, 1915
You are not forgotten, mother dear,
Nor shall you ever be.
As long as life and memojry last
We'll remember thee.
Also Father
Who passed away Sept. 9, 1918
Daughters Zoreldia and Sytrequillai Boles
In Loving Remembrance of
my Mother and Father
Chester and Martha Paige
of Edenton, N. C., 1 894-5
One by one our hearts grow light
As we near the shining shore,
For we know across the river
Awaits the loved one gone before.
Alice B. Paige
13 West 13 2d St., N. Y. C.
PROGRAM
Of the Centennial Celebration
MONDAY, MARCH 31
CITIZEN NIGHT
Welcome Address by Mr. H. T. Sheppard, President of the Trustee Board
Response by ex-Assemblyman E. A. Johnson
Other Speakers
Hon. Charles W. Anderson, Hon. Fred R. Moore, Hon. Jesse
Battles, T. Banks, Hon. George Harris, Hon. James Thomas,
Jr., Hon. Frank Wheaton
Master of Ceremonies, Mr. C. C. Allison, Jr.
Music by Bethel Church Choir
Sidney Woodward, Chorister—Mrs. O. J. Dash, Organist
TUESDAY, APRIL 1
MOUNT OLIVET BAPTIST CHURCH CHOIR
Mr. L. F. Dyer, Director
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 2
ST. JAMES' PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH CHOIR
Prof. Leon Adger, Director
THURSDAY, APRIL 3
ST. PHILIP'S P. E. CHURCH CHOIR
Mr. Paul C. Bolden, Director
FRIDAY, APRIL 4
BAPTIST TEMPLE
MONDAY, APRIL 7
BRIDGE STREET A. M. E. CHURCH CHOIR
Mrs. Viney Myers, Organist
TUESDAY, APRIL 8
ST. MARK'S CHURCH
Prof. E. A. Jackson in charge
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9
MOTHER A. M. E. ZION CHURCH CHOIR
Prof. C. E. Legarr, Director—Mrs. Scott, Organist
THURSDAY, APRIL 10
ABYSSINIAN BAPTIST CHURCH CHOIR
Prof. J. H. Page, Chorister—Mrs. Stella Hawkins, Organist
Welcome Address to the Choirs by Prof. Sidney Woodward
PROGRAM—Continued
"RUTH, THE GLEANER"
The crowning feature of the 1 00th anniversary celebration of the found¬
ing of Bethel A. M. E. Church on the Island of Manhattan was "Ruth, the
Gleaner," sacred opera in five acts, presented by Bethel A. M. E. Church
Choir, supported by the Aida Choral Society of N. Y. C., and a chorus of
50 voices, in elegant costumes, with scenic effects, under the direction of
Prof. Sidney Woodward, tenor of international fame, at Manhattan Casino,
155th Street and Eighth Avenue, Friday evening, April 11 th, 1919.
THE ARGUMENT
The action is laid in Bethlehem and Moab about the year 1 320 B. C.
Naomi and her family emigrate to the country of Moab, on account of a severe
famine existing in Bethlehem. The family consists of Naomi, her husband
Elimelech, and her two sons, Mahlon and Chilion. They dwell in Moab about
ten years, during which time Elimelech dies, and the sons take wives of that
country, Mahlon marrying Ruth and Chilion espousing Orpah. The two
sons die also, and the three women are left widows.
During the ten years' absence of Naomi, the land of Judah has again be¬
come prosperous; and, hearing of this, she resolves to return to her former
home. At evening she commences her journey, accompanied by her two
daughters-in-law. As they reach the fortress of Moab, Naomi thanks them
for their kindness to her, blesses them, and urges them to return. Without
hesitation they decide to share their fortunes with her; though Orpah, after
some persuasion, is induced to return to her kindred; Ruth, however, "clave
unto Naomi," and would not forsake her.
Ruth and Naomi reach Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest
and as they are in destitute circumstances, Ruth volunteers to go into the fields
to glean. Without being aware of any relationship, Ruth chanced to glean in
the field belonging to Boaz, a wealthy relative of Elimelech. One day on
coming from Bethlehem he observed her, and after making many inquiries
of Jephonah, his head servant, as to her country and kindred, he ordered his
servants to show her special attention, by letting her glean wherever she might
choose, and even allowing handfuls of corn to fall on purpose for her. Thus
through the harvest season he watched her and became enamored of her.
Now the marriage law of Israel stood thus: That the brother or nearest living
male relative should marry the deceased brother's widow. This near kinsman
was Belzaradan, and already jealous of Boaz, was seeking an opportunity
to redress fancied grievances, being instigated by Eglon, king of Moab. Not
realizing the deep interest that Eglon was taking in Belzaradan's love affairs,
the jealousy of his queen Zuleika had been aroused on the supposition that
Eglon was seeking Ruth for himself; but she and her maids, disguised as
gleaners, find out the true situation.
At the close of the harvest season, Naomi discovers Ruth's growing attach¬
ment for Boaz, and secretly rejoices. In order to bring the affair to a crisis
she resolves to place Ruth in his way, and suggests to her that very night to
go down to the threshing-floor, where Boaz, his guests and servants were to
celebrate the harvest home, but not to make herself known until after the
festivities. She goes down to the floor as directed, and as she is about to
awaken Boaz, who had by this time retired to rest, she hears a step, and
almost before she has time to resolve how to act, is horrified to see Belzaradan
enter stealthily with evident murderous designs. With sufficient presence of
PROGRAM—Continued
mind, however, she drops back into the gloom before discovered, and watches
with intense anxiety the approach of Belzaradan. His dagger leaps from its
hiding place, his arm is raised; but Ruth, nerved to desperation, glides rapidly
forward, and arrests it just as it is in the act of drinking the life blood of Boaz.
Belzaradan, realizing the desperate nature of the situation, sues, on bended
knees, for pardon. It is granted on condition that he yield his claim to the
hand of Ruth, which he agrees to, and makes genuine efforts of repentance.
Naomi now determines to sell the parcel of land which was Elimelech's,
and Boaz is entrusted with the sale. It was well known that the relatives who
purchased this land could legally claim the hand of Ruth in marriage. Boaz
therefore assembles the people, and in their presence Belzaradan publicly
yields his claim in favor of Boaz. After a general chorus of thanksgiving,
the companion maidens sing the nuptial ode of congratulation, which is imme¬
diately followed by the wedding.
RUTH
Dramatis Personae
Ruth—The Gleaner L. Ruth Mays
Naomi—Her Mother-in-law—Alto Josephine Junius
Zuleika—Queen of Moab—Soprano Ida G. Dean
Zillah—A Shepherdess—Soprano Bessie Henry
Orpah—Sister-in-law to Ruth Marguerite Fines
Timna—Alto Olive L. Campbell
Hadassah—P. D. Mcintosh; Atalia—Mayme H. Davis; Timna—Onessia
Russell Ladies of Eglon's Court
ANGELS' CHORUS
Boaz—A Wealthy Citizen of Bethlehem—Tenor Sidney Woodward
Belzaradan—Eglon's Chief Captain—Bass F. J. Thomas
Eglon—King of Moab—Tenor R. H. Lancaster, Jr.
Hassan—An Egyptian Artificer—Bass W. Clarence Gibbs
Tubal—An Aged Minstrel—Tenor H. A. Allen
Jephonah—Boaz's Head Servant—Baritone Geo. Whitbord
Chorus—Represent Soldiers, Reapers, Gleaners, Citizens of Bethlehem, Com¬
panion Maids of Ruth, Maids of Honor, Elders, Heralds, Officers of the Hatch.
MISS BEATRICE MOORE
Teacher and Director of the Oriental Maidens, gave an artistic Oriental Dance
during Act V, in the Wedding Scene.
Dolly Clemens, Esther Peyton, Noami Copper, Florence Baltimore,
Carita Woodward, Florence Murray, Aurora Davis, Sallie Vinson,
Iris Lashley, Edith Oliver, Lyra Stanley, Evelyn Trent, Rachel Van
Derzee, Myrtle Marshall, Olivia Montgomery, Melba DeSilvia,
Josephine Oliver
PROGRAM—Continued
ACT I
Scene—Bethlehem in Time of Famine
1. CHORUS and QUARTET—Save us Jehovah. Zillah—The Rivers Hold
No Water. Israelitish Woman. My Child. Quartet—Cast Thy Burden
Upon the Lord. Tubal. Ye Men of Israel. Chorus Dying. Naomi.
Recit. Ephrathites of Juda. Chorus—Yes with Naomi.
2. FINALE TO ACT I—My Native Land, Farewell. Naomi and Chorus.—
Though Lonely I May Drift, Ah, Farewell.
ACT II
Scene—A Fortress of King Moab. Time—Evening.
Ten years elapsed since the events portrayed in Act I.
3. CHORUS OF SOLDIERS—Hassan—Recit.—The Sun Is Sinking Low.
Belzaradan Recitando—Give Me Your Hand. Chorus—Comrades, We
Are Home Once More. Hail to Eglon. Spoken. Tubal—O King, etc.
The King—Whence Come They?
4. QUARTET—Recit. Zuleika (aside) Is Not This the Maid? Quartet—
When the Evening Drops Its Curtain, Good Night.
5. CAVATINA—Zuleika. Recit. The Night is Calm. Aria—I Love Him
Still.
6. RECIT. and ARIA—Naomi. Go, Return ye Ruth—the Lord Forbid.
Ruth and Orpah—Surely We Will Return with Thee. Naomi—Turn, My
Daughters. Orpah—Then Kiss Me, Mother, Dear.
7. SCENE and ARIA—Belzaradan—What ho, Guards. Ruth and Naomi—
Help and Save Us. Chorus (male)—Comrades. Eglon—Hail, Beauteous
Ruth. Zuleika—Recit.—Is This Naomi? Naomi—Call Me Not Naomi.
8. ARIA—Naomi—Recit.—Behold My Sister Hath Gone Back. Ruth—
Entreat Me Not to Leave Thee.
9. FINALE TO ACT II—Zuleika—To Meet to Part. Naomi—So Brave,
So Calm. Quartet. Ruth. Zuleika, Naomi, Eglon and Belzaradan. It
Brings to Mind. Chorus—And Said the Last Good-bye.
ACT III
Scene—The Barley Fields of Boaz
10. CHORUS—The Corn Waves in Furrows Green, Come Away. Ruth—
The Gleaners Laugh Merrily, Come Away. Boaz—The Lord Be with
You. Ruth—The Lord Bless Thee. Boaz—Whose Damsel, etc. Jepho-
nal. Recit. It Is the Moabitish Damsel. Boaz—Hearest Not, My Daugh¬
ter? Ruth—Ah, Why Have I Thus Found Favor? Boaz—It Hath Been
Showed Me. Ruth and Boaz—Let Me Find Favor. The Lord Recom¬
pense Thy Work. Chorus—Blessed Be the Lord Ever More.
1 1. SOLO, QUARTET and CHORUS—Belzaradan. Proud Boaz, Whom I
Hate. Eglon—Like Lord or Prince He Walketh Now. Zuleika—Falls
One to Trample on My Heart. Zillah—Man Who Plays a Double Game.
Chorus—Hail to Eglon. Spoken Eglon to Ruth.
12. FINALE TO ACT III—Chorus—Work, Boys, Work. Quartet—Soon
Goes the Day. Labor Bringeth Us Pleasure. For the Sons Who Work
the Soil.
HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR WHICH WAS STARTED BY THE ACT
OF AN ASSASSIN
Two shots fired by a man whose very name the whole of civilization has
already forgotten, on June 28th, 1914.
Two shots lodged in the body of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir ap¬
parent to the then imperial throne of Austria-Hungary, at Sarajero, Bosnia,
and furnished the pretext for Germany and Austria-Hungary to begin what
developed in the world war. During the following month the plot of Potsdam
was hatched, and Austria presented her ruthless ultimatum to Serbia. When
Serbia refused to accept, the war broke forth with a declaration by Austria-
Hungary on July 28th. The principal events of the war, which lasted four
years, three months and fourteen days, are as follows:
1914
July 23—Austria sends ultimatum to Serbia, making ten demands and
requiring reply within forty-eight hours.
July 25—Serbia replies to Austrian note.
July 28—Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
July 29—Austria begins hostilities by bombarding Belgrade.
July 30—General Russian mobilization.
July 31—Germany demands recall of Russian mobilization order, threat¬
ening war as alternative. Germany is placed under martial law.
August 1—Germany declares war on Russia. Germany demands French
Government to make immediate declaration of intentions in event of war be¬
tween Germany and Russia. France orders mobilization.
August 2—Germany demands of Belgium permission to march troops
across Belgian territory. Belgium refuses and declares she will defend neu¬
trality.
August 3—Germany declares war on France.
August 4—Great Britain declares war on Germany. Germany declares
war on Belgium. President Wilson issues his neutrality proclamation.
August 6—Austria declares war on Russia.
August 7—Montenegro declares war on Austria.
August 10—France declares war on Austria.
August 12—Great Britain declares war on Austria. Montenegro de¬
clares war on Germany.
August 1 5—Fall of Liege.
August 23—Japan declares war on Germany.
August 25—Austria declares war on Japan.
August 2 7—Louvain burned by Germans.
September 5—Battle of Marne begins.
October 9—Antwerp occupied by Germans.
October 20—Battle of Ypres-Armentieres opens.
October 29—Turkey begins war on Russia.
November 10-12—Second battle of Ypres.
December 8—British naval victory off Falkland Isles.
December 1 5—Serbians evacuate Belgrade.
1915
January 1—British battleship Formidable torpedoed off Portsmouth.
February 25—Allied fleet attacks Dardanelles.
March 1 0—British capture Nueve Chapelle.
March 1 2—Fall of Przemysl to Russians.
April 25—Allied forces land in Gallipoli, both shores of Dardanelles.
May 7—Lusitania torpedoed and sunk.
May 23—Italy declares war on Austria.
August 4—Fall of Warsaw.
August 2 1—Italy declares war on Turkey.
October 1 4—Bulgaria declares war on Serbia.
October 1 5—Serbia declares war on Bulgaria.
October 15-19—England, France, Italy and Russia declare war on Bul¬
garia.
November 9—Ancona torpedoed in Mediterranean.
December 19—Emperor William formally recalls Captain Karl Boy-Ed,
naval attache, and Captain Franz von Papen, military attache, on request of
United States.
1916
February 1 7—British complete conquest of German Central Africa.
February 2 1—Germans attack Verdun, beginning bloodiest battle of war
up to that date.
March 9—Germany declares war on Portugal.
May 31—Battle of Jutland.
June 5—Loss of Lord Kitchener and staff on Hampshire.
June 25—Entente Allies begin Somme offensive on western front.
July 1 4—British pierce German line north of Somme.
August 2 7—Italy declares war on Germany. Roumania declares war
on Austria.
August 28—Germany declares war on Roumania.
September 1 4—British break through third German line of defense north
of the Somme, using "tanks".
September 28—Provisional Government in Greece proclaimed to aid
Allies.
October 8—U-53 sinks six ships off New England coast.
October 23—French recover Fort Douamont and Thiaumont Works.
December 5—Germans capture Bucharest.
1917
January 31—Germany declares unrestricted submarine warfare in zones
surrounding coasts of Entente Powers.
February 3—President Wilson severs diplomatic relations with Ger¬
many.
February 1 1—China and Bolivia break off diplomatic relations with
Germany.
February 1 2—United States refuses to discuss differences with Germany
while submarine warfare is on.
February 14—German Government reiterates declaration of ruthless
submarine warfare.
February 24—Germans retreat before British on Ancre.
February 25—Laconia torpedoed—an "overt act against the United
States."
February 26—President Wilson asks Congress for permission to arm
American merchantmen and to establish armed neutrality.
March 1—House passed bill to empower President to arm merchant
ships.
March 9—President signs merchant armament order and calls extra
session of Congress.
March 1 2—American steamer Algonquin shelled and sunk off Penzance,
England.
March 2 1 —American steamer Healton torpedoed.
March 25—President orders emergency increase of navy to maximum
strength of 87,000 men and calls out many National Guard units.
April 1—American armed merchant steamship Aztec torpedoed near
Brest, France.
April 2—President Wilson reads war message to Congress; asks army
of 500,000. Resolutions introduced in both houses of Congress, declaring
existence of state of war with German Government.
April 4—Senate passes resolution.
April 5—President asks Congress for immediate war appropriation of
$3,400,000,000.
April 6—House passes and President signs resolution declaring state
of war.
April 8—Austrian ships, interned in American ports, seized.
April 9—Canadians, opening battle of Arras, capture Vimy Ridge.
April 1 0—Diplomatic relations between Brazil and Germany broken off.
April 14—House passes $7,000,000,000 war revenue bill.
April 19—American liner Magnolia sinks German submarine in first
fight of war.
April 22—Germans bombard Calais.
April 28—Both houses pass selective draft army bill.
May 1 2—British establish themselves in Bullecourt.
June 8—General Pershing and staff arrive in London. American avia¬
tors arrive in France.
June 26—First American regulars arrive in France.
July 1 7—French retake all Verdun positions previously lost.
July 19—Reichstag passes peace resolutions.
July 31—British and French begin battle at Flanders.
October 4—British capture entire crest of ridge east of Ypres.
October 1 8—United States transport Antilles sunk.
October 22—French smash German Crown Prince's lines northeast of
Soissons.
October 26—Supported by American artillery, first American contin¬
gent marches into French first line trenches.
November 2—Crown Prince's army driven across Ailette.
November 7—Kerensky deposed, Maximalists declaring for peace.
November 20—British break Hindenburg supporting line from St. Quen-
tin to Scarpe River.
December 1—British conquest of German East Africa declared com¬
plete.
December 7—Both houses pass resolution declaring war on Austria-
Hungary.
December 8—Jerusalem surrenders to British.
December 12—President issues war proclamation against Austria-
Hungary.
1918
March 21—Great German offensive from Arras to La Fere begins.
February, 1 9 1 8—Delegates of Ukraine sign separate peace with Cen¬
tral Powers, being first peace treaty of war.
March 3—Peace treaty between Russia and Central Powers signed at
Brest-Litovsk.
March 20—President proclaims seizure of Dutch ships (with full com¬
pensation) in American waters.
March 23—Paris shelled by long range gun.
March 29—General Foch appointed Generalissimo of Allied armies.
April 20—Germans attack American positions near Toul.
April 22 and 25—British naval forces block harbors of Zeebrugge and
Ostend.
May 6—Peace signed at Bucharest between Roumania and Central
Powers.
May 25—German submarines appear off American coast.
May 2 7—Great German offensive between Soissons and Rheims.
May 28—American troops take Cantigny, their first big exploit.
June 6—American Marines smash the Germans back at Chateau-Thierry,
marking the turning point of the war.
June 1 5—Announcement made that Americans are holding sectors in
Alsace.
June 23—Austrian armies driven across Piave with great losses.
June 28—British begin big drive opposite the forest of Nieppe. French
advance near Soissons.
July 5—Foch smashes Germans along entire western front.
July 6—Australians and Americans win victory at Villers-Bretonneux.
July 8-1 1—British strike in Picardy on twenty-five mile front, taking
36,000 prisoners.
July 12—French break German line on a three-mile front north of
Cantigny.
July 14—British victorious south of Ypres.
July 15-16-17—Germany's last drive—the "Storm of Peace"—
smashed.
July 18—Foch begins his great counter-drive.
July 20—Germans in full retreat all along the Allied front.
July 22—Americans and French recapture Chateau-Thierry.
July 25—French and Americans take forty square miles of salient on
the Marne.
July 28—Allies cross the Ourcq River.
July 29—Americans repulse the Prussian Guards south of Sergy.
August 2—French enter Soissons.
August 3—Allies capture the entire Aisne-Vesle front, between Soissons
and Rheims, with more than fifty villages.
August 4—Americans take Fisme by assault.
August 6—German long-range gun kills women and children in Paris.
August 10—French take Montdidier. British and Americans take Mo-
riancourt and Shipilly Ridge.
August 20—French take seven towns and 8,000 prisoners between the
Oise and Aisne.
August 21—French take twenty villages astride the Oise; British take
seven on the Ancre.
August 24—British dominate the Thiepyal Ridge and taken eleven
towns, including Bray.
August 25—British cross the Hindenburg line north of the River Scarpe.
August 26—British smash the Hindenburg line for four miles south of
Arras. They and the French take many towns.
August 28—French take Chaulnes and forty villages. Americans ad¬
vance at Chavigny. British take Croisilles.
August 29—French take Noyons; British take Bapaumme, with other
important gains.
August 30—Americans take Juvigny and help French to take Chavigny
and Cumes.
August 3 1 —British take Kemmel Hill. Germans retreat from the Lys
salient.
September 1—British take Peronne and other towns. Americans, fight¬
ing for the first time in Belgium, take Voormezeele.
September 2—British take Queant-Drocourt "switch line." Americans
advance north of Soissons.
September 3—The United States recognizes the Czecho-Slovaks as a
nation.
September 4—Germans evacuate Lens.
September 6—Germans retreat on a ninety-mile front, from the Aisne
to Cambrai.
September 1 0—The Allied armies in France complete recapture of prac¬
tically all territory lost during four great German offensives, from March 2 1
to July 1 8.
September 1 2—First American army smashes in the St. Mihiel salient,
taking 15,000 prisoners and reducing the front from forty to twenty miles.
September 1 4—Austria proposes a peace discussion.
September 1 7—United States spurns Austria's peace parley proposals.
September 22—British trap Turkish army in Palestine.
September 30—Bulgaria quits the war.
October 21—French enter St. Quentin.
October 3—Germans give up Lens and Armentieres.
October 4—Austria asks Holland to invite belligerent governments to
peace conference.
October 8—President replies to Chancellor Maximilian's cry for armis¬
tice, saying there would be no talk of truce until invaded soil was free.
October 1 0—Allied advance overruns Le Cateau.
October 1 1—Austria informs Germany she will accept President Wil¬
son's peace terms.
October 12—German Government says it accepts President Wilson's
peace terms.
October 14—President replies to Germany's latest peace proffer and
"acceptance" of his terms demanding that autocracy be ended, invaded lands
evacuated and guarantees o'iven.
October 1 6—American and Allied troops repulse attacks of Bolsheviki
on both banks of Dvina.
October 1 7—British enter Lille and Douai; Ostend is occupied. Amer¬
icans capture Cote de Chatillar, vital Argonne key.
October 1 8—Zeebrugge occupied by Allies, clearing Belgian coast.
October 19—President Wilson rejects Austrian peace plea, declaring
peace no longer is possible on terms named in his address of the preceding
January.
October 20—Belgians clear Dutch border, 15,000 Germans being
trapped in Flanders. Americans take Rejet.
October 23—President Wilson, in a note, declares there can be no
peace until Prussian war lords surrender their power to a responsible demo¬
cratic government. Puts question of armistice up to Allied commanders.
October 24—Italians launch great offensive against the Austrians.
October 28—Austrian answer to President's note of October 19 con¬
cedes every demand made by America's executive.
October 30—Supplementary Austrian note received, urging the United
States to open negotiations at once. Vienna reports Austria has begun nego¬
tiations with Italy for an armistice.
October 3 1—Austria's armies routed by the Italian drive. Revolts break
out throughout the Dual Empire. Armistice with Turkey signed.
November 1—Armistice terms for Turkey, calling for unconditional sur¬
render, are made public. Reported Germany breaks diplomatic relations with
Austria-Hungary. Revolution in Austria and Hungary spreads. Austrian
fleet seized by Jugo-Slavs.
November 2—General Pershing starts great drive on sixteen-mile front,
west of the Marne, and routs Germans. Germans retreat rapidly. Reported
from Washington that Foch will demand German armies retire thirty miles
east of the Rhine as principal item in armistice terms. Paris reports Kaiser
has abdicated, but won't admit it. Eighty thousand Austrians captured in
Italy.
November 3—Austria-Hungary signs an armistice with General Diaz,
effective November 4, at 3 p. m., amounting to unconditional surrender.
November 4—Armistice terms for Austria-Hungary announced. Allied
Supreme Council signs terms for Germany.
November 5—President Wilson sends note to Germany, saying Foch
has been authorized to receive armistice envoys at his headquarters. Ameri¬
cans cross the Meuse.
November 6—Sailors mutiny at Kiel. German revolutionary move¬
ment gains. German armistice envoys start to meet Foch.
November 7—United Press sends out erroneous report war is over, and
America celebrates madly. Revolution sweeps Germany. Americans enter
Sedan. Armistice envoys cross Allied line at point where Foch granted pro¬
visional truce to let them in.
November 8—German Socialists demand Kaiser abdicate and Crown
Prince renounce rights to throne. Red flag raised everywhere in Germany.
November 9—Kaiser abdicates. Crown Prince waives claim to throne.
Prince Max made regent and appoints Frederich Ebert, Socialist, Chancellor
of Regency. German truce envoys reach German headquarters in airplane
with armistice terms. Revolutionists gain command in Germany.
November 1 0—Germany signs armistice. Kaiser flees to Holland.
November 1 1—War ends. Fight stops at 1 1 a. m., French time; 6 a. m..
New York time.
CONCLUSION
It is the sincere desire of the Pastor, Officers and members of Bethel
Church that our undertaking may meet the hearty approval of the general
public; and if only this hope is realized, we will feel fully compensated for the
arduous task which we have undertaken. So far as we have been able to
learn, this is the first Journal containing facts and data of the kind found
within these pages that has ever been published and presented to the public
by a local church. And if there are any points which may be disputed,
charge it not to the negligence of the promoters, but to their inability to
be perfect, realizing the fact that we are only growing toward perfection.
For. the benefit of the present and future generations, and perhaps for
the assistance of some other struggling church, we give the following facts
which account largely for our present success in Bethel.
First, we consider that our greatest strength lies in our organization.
Outside of the general outlines as tabulated by our Church Rule and Disci¬
pline, we have organized as many laymen as possible into what we style
"Circles," in lieu of the generally used term "Clubs," as follows: As taken
from Ezekiel's "Wheel in a Wheel," we recognize the great Christian circle,
which is emblematic of eternity without end. And inside of the great Christian
circle is the denominational circle, and inside of the denominational circle
is Bethel Circle, all revolving in perfect harmony, as near as possible. By
these means all parts of the Church can be touched, every movement under¬
stood, and all persons interested can be participants in the movements.
Second, in organizing and systematizing these forces a great burden rests
upon the Pastor and Officers. But by a general understanding of the one
purpose—SUCCESS—great accomplishments have been attained. When we
consider the vast number that the pastor of a great Church like Bethel has
to handle, we realize that nothing less than the spirit of the Master can bring
success; and a good intention for the universal uplift of all concerned must be
paramount in his mind and heart. Responsibilities, both spiritual and tem¬
poral, must be assumed, and plans formulated and worked out for the accom¬
plishment of the same.
Our main object is to accomplish our most ideal plans, through God,
and upon our efforts we invoke His approbation and blessing, and the con¬
siderate recognition of our constituency and the general public.
And now, in conclusion, may our earnest efforts be crowned with success,
and the results attained meet the hearty approval of the members and friends
of our beloved Zion. Amen! Amen!
Finis.