THE SOUTHERN < WITH THE COURTS OF North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee & Florida. FOR THE YEAR OF OUR LORD Being the first after Leap Year, and after 4th duly the of the INDEPENDENCE of the UNITED STATES of AMERICA. Calculated for the Horizon of Charleston, Br W. FERREL, A. M., of the Southern Commercial College, Nashville, Tenn. AUGUSTA, GEO. THOMAS RICHARDS & SON. James Egbert, Printer 321 Pearl-Street, N. Y REMARKS AND EXPLANATIONS. The calculations of this Almanac are made in Mean Solai, otj Clock Time. To adapt them to Apparent Time, add the Equation of Time when the sun is fast, and subtract it when slow. j The rising and setting of the Sun and Moon are give" ^or V?e'rj centres, allowance being made for the effect of refraction and parallax. In the column of Phenomena, when the evening or morning is not indicated, if the time ie greater than 6h., the evening is under¬ stood ; if not, the morning. SIGNS OF THE PLANETS- © Sun. ? Venus. U Jupiter. C Moon. j Earth. - h Saturn. ? Mercury. $ Mars. Uranus. ASPECTS AND ABBREVIATIONS. 6 Conjunction, or near to¬ gether., jfc Sextile, or 60° apart, o Quadrature, or 90° apart 8 Opposition, or 180° apart Q Ascending Node. Q Descending Node, w Moon enters ascending signs. * do do descending MEAN AND APPARENT TIME. Mean Time is the time indicated by a well-regulated clock or watch running without variation, so as to make the day, or 24 hours, equal to the Mean Time at which the sun comes to the meridian during the year. Apparent Time is the time which makes the sun| come to the meridian every day at 12 o'clock. On account of the; elliptieity of the earth's orbit, and itsjnclination-to the equator, the| sun does not always come to the meridian in exactly the same time ;j but in a lime which is sometimes a little less, and-at other times a! little greater than the^ Mean Time ; and hence, Apparent Time is; irregular, and either gradually falls behind Mean Time, or gains on' it, sometimes to the amount of more than sixteen minutes. When the sun comes to the meridian earlier than the Mean Time, it is said tob efast; but when it comes to it later, it is said to be slow; and the amount by which Apparent Time differs from the Mean Time is called the Equation of Time. It was formerly customary to calcu¬ late all almanacs in Apparent Time ; but as no timepiece can be made to keep Apparent Time, on account of its irregularity, the best almanacs are now calculated in Mean Time, and may some¬ times vary more than sixteen minutes from those calculated for the same latitude and longitude in Apparent Time. In order to set a timepiece according to Mean Time, it is generally necessary to have a dial, or noon mark ; and allowance must always be made for the Equation of Time. i DIRECTIONS TO MAKE A NOON MARE. When very great accuracy is not required, a noon-mark may be made most conveniently by tracing a meridian line with a surveyor's compass, so that the edges of the shadow of some perpendicular object will coincide with it when the sun is oh the meridian. As the edge of the shadow, however, coincides with the meridian line when the east or the west limb of the sun is on the meridian, ac¬ cording as the west or the east edge of an object casts the shadow, |an allowance of one minute, according to circumstances, must be jmade to bring the sun's centre on the meridian. Many persons think that a north and south line traced by a surveyor's compass is a true meridian line, and hence they have very erroneous noon-marks. In order to have a true noon-mark, allowance should be made for va¬ riation, according to the following TABLE OP MAGNETIC VARIATION. Place. Variation. Place. Richmond, llfcp W. Raleigh, .1 0 Charleston, j 1% E. Milledgeville,..: I 4V4 E. Louisville, j 4% E. Nashville, j 5% E. Tuscaloosa, New Orleans,.. St. Louis, Little Rock, Austin, San Francisco,. 6<> E. 7 E- m e. 8i/4 E. 9 Mi E. 15VSs E. For intervening places, the approximate vaiiation may be obtained by interpolation. EQUINOXES AND SOLSTICES FOR 1857. d. r. m. jVernal Equinox..March 20 9 -Summer Solstice, ..June 21 6 58 mo. I Autumnal Equinox Sept. 22 8 46 eve. 39 mo. j Winter Solstice,.... Dec. 21 2 30 mo. ECLIPSES POR 1857. There will be only Two Eclipses thisyear. I. A Total Eclipse of the Sun, March 25th, at the time of New jMoon, visible throughout South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, &c., for a very short time before sun-set. 1 II. An Anular Eclipse of the Sun, September 18th at the time jof New Moon, invisible any where in the United States. j Chronological Cycles, &c. 1857. iDominical Letter, I D [ Roman Indiction j 15 1 Lunar Cycle or Golden Number, 15 Julian Period, 6570 lEpact(Moon's Age, January 1st,)... 4 Dionysian Period 185 iSolar Cycle,.." I 18) Year of the World (Usher), J5861 Moveable Festivals, tc.1857. 'Septuagesiina Sunday, Feb. iQuinquagesima Sunday, ! " Ash Wednesday, or 1st of Lent,.; " |Palm Sunday jApr. (Good Friday, j " Easter Sunday, ! Low Sunday, Rogation Sunday, Ascension Day—Holy Th'rsday, Whit Sunday—Pentecost, Trinity Sunday, Advent Sunday Apr. 19 May. .17 " 21; " 31i 7| 29 June, Nov. MORNING AND EVENING STARS, 1857. Venus will be Evening Star until May 8th, then Morning Star until the end of ^Marsw^l'be Evening Star until June 5th then Morning Star to the end of the year. | Jupiter will be Evening Star uiltil April 12th, then Morning Starto the end of jthSaturn will be Evening Star until July 9th, then Morning Star to the end of the wear. TABLE OF THE PRINCIPAL BODIES IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM. Den-si- | MeanDist- NAMES. fMean Di-| ance from ametei. I the Sun. The Scn. Mercury. Venus... The Ear'b The Mooir Mars .... Jupiter.. Saturn... Uranus.. Neptune. Miles. 883,246 3,224 7,687 7,912 2,180 4,189 89,170 79,042 Miles. Note.—There are Mars and Jupiter. 36,814,000 68,787,000 95,103,000 95,103,000 144,908,000 494,797,000 907,162,000 35,112 1,824,290,000 41,500.2,854,000,000 Forty ; \ eloc- Revolu¬ Revolu- j tv per tion a r'd tion on i nr. in the Sun. Axis. | orbit. yrs days d. h. m.| Miles. 25 9 59, ... 88 1 0 5 1.827 ... 224 .. 23 21! 1.338 1 ... .. 23 56; 1.138 1 ... 27 7 431 38 1 321 1 0 37; 921 11 215 .. 9 56 496 29 167 .. 10 29: 3G8 84 6 1 13 33 259 164 220 1 203 Size—the Earth being 1 ty— |l-i£ht~ F.artii. Earth h'ug l.h'ug 1 small Planets, 1.412,921,101 0.252-Infill 0,053 1.12'j| 6.680 0,909 0.923; l.'Jil 1,000 1.000 1.0UO 0,020, 0.615' 1.000 0,125' 0.948; 0.431 1.450.000 0.238- 0.037 '771,000 0.133; 0.011 80,000 0.242: 0.003 143,000 0.140; 0.001 Asteroids, between the orbits of ANATOMY OP A MAN'S BODY, AS GOVERNED BY THE TWELVE CONSTELLATIONS. The Head and Face. ARIES'^.—The Ram. arms. Gemini. Q The Twins. THIGHS. Sagittarius. J The Bowman. LEGS. Aquarius. ^ The Water¬ man. secrets. Scorpio. TT[ The Scorpion. rnees. Capricorn. Y3 The Goat The Feet. PISCES.—>£ The Fishes. i To Know where the sign is : First find the day of the month, anil Ugainst it, in the 8tn column, stands the sign the moon is in : then finding the ;.-(ign here, it shows the part of the body it is supposed to govern. EXPLANATION OP THE SIGNS USED IN THIS ALMANAC. © New Moon, and Moon generally. @) First Quarter. © Full Mom. HD Last Quarter. £1 Moon's ascending Node, or Dragon's head 1$ Moon's descending None, or Dragon's tail. Saturn. Q Venus Near together ,'IJ. Jupiter. 0 Mercury. fl 90° apart, g Opposition, or 18U° apart. ?2. Saturn. )° apa 7* Stars, © Sun, JjlHerschel. 1st Month.] JANUARY has 31 days. [1857. Proble m 1. It is required to fine threa numbers in continued proportion whose sum shall be 20 and the sum of their squares 140. MOON'S PHASES FOR AUGUSTA. First, Q. 3d. 6h. 54m. morn. I Last, Q. 17d llh. 30m. even. Full Moon lOd. 3h. 48m. mo | New Moon 25d. 6h. 6m. even. D. w. PHENOMENA, &c. $ h. R. h. s. m. • s. h. m. SHADOW AT NOON MARK. #pl. 8. o. 1 T O in perigee, the yearj 7 4 5 4 10 44 12 4 4 X 19 2 F o 21 D. begins with7 45 5 11 49 12 4 32 V 3 3 S D First Quarter «|7 45 6 morn 12 5 0 18 4 D 2 sets Sh. 11m. dryf 45 6 0 56 12 5 27 8 0 5 M D in perigee. spell 7 4 5 7 2 8 12 5 54 14 6 T 6 tt1 D • and 7 4 5 8 3 17 12 € 20 28 7 VV U sets 11 h. 2m. 7 4 5 8 4 27 12 6 46 n 13 8 T High tides, afterwards 7 4 5 9 5 35 12 7 11 27 9 F 6 b H • the weather 7 4 5 10 6 39 12 7 36 23 12 10 S # Full Moon, is wet 7 4 5 11 rises 12 8 0 26 11 B h on Meridian. 7 4 5 12 6 43 12 8 24 a io 12 M 21 in Q. and cold and 7 4 5 13 7 47 12 8 45 23 13 T 2+ sets lOh. 48m. 7 4 5 14 8 46 12 9 9 n 6 14 W Algol. Min. 2h. 50 7 4 5 15 9 45 12 9 30 17 15 T ? greatest Elon. E. 7 4 5 16 10 41 12 9 52 29 16 F Sinus on Mr. 1 Oh. 57m. 7 4 5 17 11 32 12 10 13 *=11 17 S D LastQuar. you may 7 3 5 18 morn 12 10 32 22 18 B 1) in apogee, look for 7 35 19 0 30 12 10 51 *1 4 19 M Algol. Min. 6h. 28m. 7 3 5 20 1 26 12 11 10 16 20|T Very small tides, high 7 3 5 21 2 25 12 11 27 28 2 1 W| ? stationary, winds and 7 2 5 22 3 25 12 11 44 t 10 22 T ;7 stars on Mr. 7b.4 3m. 7 2 5 22 4 29 12 12 0 13 23 F [If sets lOh. 10m. storms 7 1 5 23 5 24 12 12 15 V? 6 24 S Arct. rises lOh. 56m. of 7 1 5 24 6 21 12 12 30 20 25 B O New Moon. great 7 0 5 25 sets 12 12 44 ~ 4 26 M 6 £ 5 .severity and now 7 0 5 26 6 22 12 12 57 18 27 T b on Mr. lOh. 9m. it is 6 59i5 27 7 34 12 13 9 X 2 28 W d £ ) 4h. 3m. warmei 6 59 5 28 | 8 37 12 13 20 15 29 T 6 r 5 2h.30m. anc 6 58 5 29 9 43 12 13 31 29 30 F >in perigee, more com- 6 57 5 30 10 50 12 13 40 Vl3 31 S 6 U1> lh.Mo, fortable 6 57 5 31 morn 112 13 49 27 2d Month.] FEBRUARY has 28 days. [1857. Problem 2. It is required to find the least whole number which being divided by 7, 8, and 0 respectively shall leave the remainders 5, 7, and 8. moon's phases for augusta. First Q. Id. 3h. lm. even I Last Q. lfid. 9h. Oin. even Full Moon 8d. 6h. 33m. even j New Moon 24d. 6h. 38m. mo D. w. PHENOMENA, ,&cc\t • u R. ra. • 2. s. m. • s. b. m. SHADOW AT , NOON MARK. h. m .s | Pj- ID D First Quarter, cold 6 56 5 32 0 1 12 13 57; a ll| 2|M ¥ sets 9h. 2m. and 6 55 5 33 1 7 12 14 4 25 3 T ¥ in Q. rain with 6 54 5 34 2 18 12 14 10)n 8 4 W 11 rises 9h. 21m. high 6 53 5 35 3 21 12 14 5; 23 5 T 6 h D 2h. ev. D high/ 6 53 5 36 4 30 12 14 20! 25 7 6 F 1? onMerdian9h. 27m. 6 52 5 36 5 27 12 14 24i 2oi 5; 7 S $ rises 8h. 19m. winds\6 51 5 37 6 12 12 14 27i a 8 D # Full Moon. now 6 50 5 38 rises 12 34 29) is! 9 M U rises 9h. 36m. the|6 49 5 39 6 41 12 14 30 W lj 10 T Large tides. sunfi 49 5 40 7 34 12 14 31 13i 11 W Sirius south 9h. 14m. 6 48 5 41 8 27 12 14 31 25 12 T 6 Ven.lf6h. mo. shines,6 47 5 42 9 23 12 14 30 =2= 7 13 F 11 rises 8h. 50m. warmfo 46 5 43 10 19 12 14 28 18i 14 S D in perigee, with rainS 45 5 44 11 15 12 14 25 °! 15 D ¥ sets 9h. 24m. and\6 44 5 45 morn 12 14 22 12! 16 M (I Last Quarter. 6 43 5 46j 0 13 12 14 18 23! 17 T Samll tides. a m?td;6 42 5 47 1 1 12 12 14 14 5: 18 W h on Mer. 6h. 38 O e. X 6 41 5 47 | 2 12 12 14 9 18 19 T Algol. Min.Oh. 37m.« I6 40 5 4S 3 12 12 14 3 V? 1 20 F D Far south, succeedr 6 39 5 49! 4 9 12 13 56 15 21 S $ rises 7h. 52m. ing 6 38 5 50; 4 56 21 13 49 29 22 D (j 5 5. and noto it is 6 37 5 50: sets 12 13 41 12 23 M ¥ sets 9h. 33m. cold 6 35 5 51 j 5 6 12 13 33 26 24 T • New Moon, again 6 34 5 52 S 6 18 12 13 24 X10 25 W £ great.Eg. W. severe 6 33 5 53 ! 7 28 12 13 14 24 26 T Large tides ( in apo. 6 32 5 54 I 8 36 12 13 4 cp 8 27 F ^ 21 D ^ ? D .frosts am 6 31 5 55) 0 45 12 12 53 23 28 S ¥ great, elong. E. snow 6 30 5 5^110 58 12 12 42 8 8 J 3d Month.] MARCH has 31 days. [1857. Problem 3. It is required to find such a value of X as will make X3-f3X2-fl33 a cube. moon's phases for augusta. First, Q. 2d. llh. 12m. even. I Last Q. 18d. 3h. 43m. even. Full Moou lOd. lOh. 57m. morn. | New Moon 25d. 5h. 8m. ev. D. w. PHENOMENA, &c. m h r. ID. m h. s. m. e h s. m SHADOW AT SOON MARK, h m s ©pi 3 O 1 D 6 29 5 56] morn 12 12 30 8 21 2 M ( First Quar. look for 6 28 5 57 0 11 12 12 18 n 6 3 T ? sets 9h. 42 m. cold 6 27 5 58 1 19 12 12 5 20 4 W 6 J? C ^ • winds and 6 25 5 59 2 25 12 11 51 S5 4 5 T U rises 7h. 43m. rain 6 24 *» 0 3 22 12 11 38 18 6 F £ in aphelion. and 6 23 6 0 4 11 12 11 23 a 2 7 S $ rises 7h. 25m. now 6 22 6 1 4 51 12 11 9 15 8 1? Stationary. begin ? in perihelion. to 6 20 6 2 5 25 12 10 54 28 9 M 6 19 6 3 5 54 12 10 38 mn 10 T O Full Moon, prepare 6 18 6 3 rises 12 10 22 22 11 W Algol. Min, 2h. 19m. 6 16 6 4 7 15 12 10 6 ==» 3 12 T Altair rises lh. 34m. 6 15 6 5 8 09 12 9 50 15 13 F Algol. Min. llh. 8m. 6 13 6 6 9 6 12 9 33 26 14 S ( in apogee 6 U $ your 6 12 6 6 10 3 12 9 16 "1 8 15 D ? sets 9h.54m.grotmds 6 11 c 7 11 1 12 8 59 20 16 M hon Mri. 6h. 54m.rain 6 10,6 8 morn 12 8 42 t 1 17 T Days length 12h. and 6 8 6 9 0 1 12 8 24 14 18 W C Last Quar. w. then 6 7 6 9 1 0 12 8 6 26 19 T 4 rises 6h. 55m. ivarm 6 6 6 10 1 53 12 7 48 V5> 9 20 F $ rises 6n. 50m. and 6 4 6 11 2 47 12 7 30 23 21 S Regulus sou. lOh. 6rn. 6 3 6 12 3 30 12 7 12 ccc 7 22 D 4 rises 6h. 43m. even 6 2 6 12 4 22 12 6 54 20 23 M Day length 12h. 15m. 6 0 6 13] 4 46 12 6 35 X 4 24 T hot sun shine 5 59 6 14 5 18 12 6 17 18 25 W ® New Moon, and then 5 58 6 15 5 48 12 5 59 °0 2 •26 T ( in perigee 6 4 ( . a 5 56 6 15 sets 12 5 40 17 27 F sudden 5 55 6 16 8 41 12 5 22 8 2 28 S n i? O £ ? ) • change 5 54 6 17 9 54 12 5 4 17 29 D ? set3 9h. 50m. to 5 52 6 17 11 6 12 4 45 n 1 30 M 4 rises 6h. 18m. cold 5 516 18 morn 12 4 27 16 31 T *. again 5 50,6 19 0 15 12 4 9 So 0 4th Month.] APRIL has 30 days. [1857. Problem 4. It is required to find a number X such that X+ 128 and X+ 192 shall be both squares. moon's phases for augusta. First Q. Id. lOh. 14m. mom. Full Moon 9d. 4h. 8m. mora. Last Q. 17d- 6h. 40m. mora. New Moon 24d. lh. 54m; morn. First Q. 30d. 6h. 57m. even. D. w. PHENOMENA, &c. m h R. m 0 s. h m e h s. m SHADOW AT NOON MARK h m s ® pi. S 0 1 W D First Quar. showers 5 48 6 19 1 18 12 3 50 25 15 2 T and then 5 47 6 20 2 10 12 3 32 29 3 F ? sets 9h. 38m. clear 5 46 6 21 2 53 12 3 14 an 4 S If sets 6h. 43m. and 5 45 6 21 3 27 12 2 56 24 5 D £ rises 6h. 32m. dry 5 43 6 22 3 57 12 2 39 W 6 6 M Regulus sou. 9h, 0m. 5 42 6 23 4 24 12 2 21 19 7 T ( crosses equator. 5 41 6 23 4 49 12 2 4 =£= 0 8 VV weather with 5 40 6 24 5 12 12 1 47 12 9 T O Full Moon. some 5 38 6 25 rises 12 1 30 23 10 F ( in apogee 6 £ If. 5 37 6 25 7 56 12 1 13 itl 5 11 S real hot 5 36 6 26 8 54 12 0 57 16 12 D ? sets 9h. 23m. days 5 34 6 27 9 52 12 0 41 28 13 M 6 1L O. now 5 33 6 28 10 51 12 0 25 t 10 14 T h sets Oh. 15m. cool 5 32 6 28 11 46 12 0 10 23 15 W » again 5 31 6 29 morn 11 59 55 V9 6 16 T J 5 30 6 30 0 38 11 59 40 20 17 F ( Last Quarter. 5 28 6 31 1 25 11 59 26 CO. 2 is S but 5 27 6 31 2 5 11 59 13 15 19 D £ in perihilion. let the 5 26 6 32 2 38 11 58 59 29 20 M ? sets 8h. 50m-farmer 5 25 6 33 3 14 11 58 46 X12 21 T 6 % £ 8h. 6m. not 5 24 6 34 3 44 11 58 34 26 22 W Vega south lOh. 38m. 5 23 6 34 4 15 11 58 22 T 10 23 T 6 U ( . despair rain 5 22 6 35 4 48 11 58 10 25 24 F O New Moon. and 5 21 6 35 sets 11 57 59 8 10 25 S ( in perigee, sun shine 5 19 6 36 8 43 11 57 48 25 26 D Spica south 1 lh. 0m. 5 18 6 37 9 57 11 57 38 n 10 27 M 6 ? ? ^. will 5 17 6 38 11 5 11 57 30 26 28 T '6 h Moon. both 5 1 6 38 morn 11 57 20 2511 29 W 2 sets 8h. 8m. help 5 15 6 39 0 ,4 11 57 11 25 30 T [Moon First Qu. him. 5 14 6 40 0 50 11 57 3 a 9 5th Month,] MAY has 31 days. [1857. Problem 5. To find two numbers such that if each of them be added [to their product, the same shall be both squares. moon's phases for augusta. Full Moon 8d. 8h. 50m. eve. I New Moon 23d. 9h. 27m. morn. LastQ 16d. 5h. 60m. eve. | First Q. 30d. 7h. 52m. morn. D. w. PHENOMENA, &c. 0 u.]0 h m I h s. m ® s. h m SHADOW AT N OON MARK bras @pl. 3 O 1 F changable 5 136 40 1 30 11 56 55 Q 22 2 S Spica sou. lOh. 32m. 5 12 6 41 2 1 11 56 48 n. 5 3 D 6 ¥ $ weather with 5 12 6 42 2 30 11 56 41 16 4 M Moon on equv frequent 5 116 43 2 55 11 56 35 27 5 T hsets llh. lm. showers 5 106 43 3 17 11 56 30 =* 9 6 W Spica sou. lOh. 16m. 5 9 6 44 3 42 11 56 25 20 7 T Moon in apogee. Out a 5 8 6 45 4 7 11 56 21 1U 2 8 F O Full Moon, dry time 5 76 45 4 25 11 56 16 13 9 S witl 5 66 46 rises 11 56 13 25 10 D 6 ? O inferior, come 5 56 47 8 43 11 56 10 t 7 1J M for which 5 46 48 9 41 11 56 8 20 12 T ( Farthest sou. let K *J 46 4810 35 11 56 7 YS 3 13 W Procyon sets lOh. 17m. 5 36 49 11 24 U 56 6 15 14 T h sets lOh. 30m. the 5 26 50 morn 11 56 6 28 15 F farmers 5 16 51 0 3 11 56 6 ^ 11 16 S Moon Last Quarter, be 5 16 51 0 40 11 56 6 24 17 well prepared 5 06 52 1 13 11 56 7 X 7 18 M Sirius sets 7h. 52m. 5 0 6 53 1 43:11 56 8 21 19 T Moon on equator, cool 4 59 6 53 2 1311 56 10 °P 5 20 VV $ stationary. and 4 59 6 54 2 42 11 56 12 18 21 T 6 U Moon 10h.7m.mo. 4 58 6 55 3 17 11 56 20 8 3 22 F Moon in perigee. 4 5Si6 55 3 50 11 56 24 18 23 S # New Moon, pleasant. 4 576 56 4 38 11 56 28 n 4 24 D 6 £ Moon weather but 4 576 57 sets 11 56 34 19 25 M dontf 556 58 9 48 11 56 40 25 4 26 T d h Moon. look 4 566 58 .10 4011 56 46 19 27 W Arcturus so. 9h. 48m. A 556 59 11 25 11 56 52 a 4 28 T b sets 9h. 41m. for A 55 6 59 morn 11 57 0 17 29 F ? stationary. rain 4 557 0 0 3 11 57 8 w o 30 S First Quarter. till A 547 0 0 31 11 57 16 12 31 D 6 $ $. now 4 5417 1 0 56 11 57 24 25 6th Month.] JUNE has 30 days. [1857. Problem 6. To find the sides of a square inscribed in a semicircle whose diameter is 10, moon's phases for augusta. Full Moon 7d. Oh. 3m.even. I New Moon 21d. 4h. 43m. ev. LastQ. 15d. lh. 50m. morn. | First Q. 28d. llh Om. morn. D. w.jpHENOMENA, &c. i m i> R. m 9 h s. m * h s. TP SHADO WAT NOOK MARK h m 8 # pi. 8 O 1 M the sun has 4 54 7 2 1 22 11 57 33 6 2 T 9 in aphelion. note 4 53 7 2 1 47:11 57 42 17 3 W 2 rises 3h. 5m. great 4 53 7 3 2 12 11 57 53 29 4 T Moon in apogee.power 4 53 7 3 2 39 11 58 2 1U 10 5 F 6 $ O. a little 4 53 7 4! 3 6 11 58 12 22 6 8 l(. rises 2h. 33m. rain 4 52 7 4 3 42 11 58 22 t 4 7 S O Full Moon, would 4 52 7 5 rises 11 58 33 17 8 M do 4 52 7 5| 8 31 11 58 45 29 9 T great 4 52 7 6 9 2011 58 56 V? 12 10 W i? sets 8h, 58m. good 4 53 7 6.10 3 l i 59 8 25 11 T Arcturus sou. 8h. 43m. 4 53 7 710 42 11 59 20 oct 8 12 F ? rises 2h. 42m. to 4 53 7 711 13 11 59 32 21 13 S $ stationary. the 4 53 7 8 11 45 U 59 44 X 4 14 © grousing 4 5317 8 morn. 11 59 56 17 15 M Moon Last Quar.crops 4 53 7 8 0 14 12 0 9 IP 0 16 T and noiv 4 537 9 0 42 12 0 21 14 17 W Spica south 7h. 3)m. 4 53 7 9 1 14 12 0 35 28 18 T d U Moon d ? ( . the 4 53 7 9 1 45 12 0 48 8 12 19 F Moon in perig. thunder 4 53 7 9 2 25 12 1 1 27 20 S d £ Moona??^ lighting 4 53 7 10 3 13 12 1 14 n 12 21 D 6 £ Moon. is 4 53 7 10 4 11 12 1 27 28 22 M O New Moon, abun¬ 4 53 7 10 sets 12 1 40 25 13 23 T dant 4 54 7 10 9 16 12 1 53 28 24 W rises 3h. 33m. shoio- 4 54 7 10 9 57 12 2 6 fill 25 T Vegaso. Oh. 22m. ers 4 54 7 10 10 29 12 2 19 25 26 F ¥ greatest elong. w. 4 55 7 10 10 5812 2 32 W 8 27 S 2 rises 2h. 15m. 4 55 7 10 11 23 12 2 44 20 28® MoonFirst Quar. shoic- 4 55 7 10 11 47 12 2 56 ^ 2 29 M ers 4 56 7 11 morn. 12 3 9 14 301T Oin apogee, showers. 4 56 7 11 0 12)12 3 20 25 ■ - — - -- — — — 7th Month.] JULY has 31 days. [1857.)! Problem 7. Given the Altitude 4, the base 8, and the sum of the sides 12, of a plane triangle to find the sides. moon's phases for augusta. Full Moon 7d. lh. 26m. morn. I New Moon 2 Id. Oh. 52m. mo. Last Q.14d. 7h. 38m. mirn. | First Q. 28d. 3h 53m. even. D. w. PHENOMENA, &c.' $ R. m m s. h m • h s. m SHADOW A 1 NOON MARK h m s ©pi. ' ° 1 W ® in apogee, hot and 4 56 7 11 0 39 12 3 32 HI 7 , 2 T dry 4. 57 7 11 1 8 12 3 43 19 3 F ? rises 2h. 8m. llieA 57 7 10 1 40 12 3 54 f lj 4 S If rises Oh. 58m. dustA 58 7 10 2 17 12 4 5 12 5 D Antares sou. 9h. 33m.'4 58:7 JO 3 4 12 4 15 26 6 M is avifulA 59j7 10 3 56 12 4 26 V? 9j 7 T O Full Moon. bulA 597 10 rises 12 4 35 22 j 8 W the\5> 0 7 9 8 42 12 4 44 cx 5! 9 T i b O. crops 5 1 7 9 9 19 12 4 53 18 10 F Capella rises Oh. 10m. 5 1 7 9 8 55 12 5 2 X l\ 11 s ? rises 2h. 0m. are. 5 2 7- 9 10 15 12 5 10 14 J 12 D If rises Oh. 30m. groiv- 5 2 7 8 10 44 12 5 18 27, 13 M Spica sets 11 h. 16m. 5 3 7 8 11 13 12 5 25 T 10! 14 T ® Last Quar. ing 5 3 7 8 11 45 12 5 32 241 15 W 6 £ $ 6 U ©. Jinely 5 3 7 8 morn. 12 5 38 8 8 16 T and promise 5 4 7 7 o 21 12 5 44 22 17 F 6 Ven.#, ®in perigee. 5 5|7 7 1 3 12 5 49 n 7 18 S d ? b. well now 5 6 7 6 1 56 12 5 54 22 19 D Ven. great, elong.w. 5 67 6 2 56 12 5 58 25 7 20 M Con. b ®Con. $ ® rains 5 77 5 f 4 12 6 2 21 21 T # New Moon, refresh 5 8 7 5 sets. 12 6 5 SI 6| 22 W O enters Q. the parched\5 8 7 4 8 27 12 6 8 20. 23 T Capella rises llh,15m;5 9,7 3 8 56j 12 6 10}ft£ 3 24 F Ven. riseslh.54m.earth 5 10 7 3 9 24 12 6 11 16 25 S Spica sets lOh. 28m. 5 10|7 2 9 49 12 6 12 28 26 D 2f rises llh. 41m. and 5 11 7 2 10 14 12 6 12 =*10 27 M 6 $ b • then 5 12 7 J 10 38 12 6 12 21! 28 T D First Quarter, it is 5 12 7 0 11 7 12 6 11 HI 3 29 W Antares s. 7h. 57m. hot 5 13 7 0 11 37 12 6 9 15 30 T and dry again 5 13 6 59 morn. 12 6 7 271 31 F 'Capella rises 1 Oh.47m 5 14 6 58 0 13 12 6 4 t 9[ 8th Month.] AUGUST has 31 days. [1857. Problem 8. In a plane triangle there is given the base 50, the area 796, and the difference of the sides 10 to find the sides and the perpendicular. moon's phases for augusta. Full Moon 5d. lh. 9m. even. I New Moon 19d. llh. 6m. morn. Last Q. 12d. Oh. 22m. even. | First Q. 27d. 9h. 44m. morn. ». w PHENOMENA, See 3 h r. % h s m D h s. m SHADOW A1 NOON MARK h m s Dpi. • o 1 S Ven. rises lh. 23m.the 5 15 6 58 0 57 12 6 1 t 22 2 D iveather becomes 5 15 6 57 1 46 12 5 57 Y? 5 3 M U rises 11 h. 9m. varia¬ 5 16 6 56 2 44 12 5 52 18 4 T ble and stormy 5 17 6 55 3 46 12 5 47 ox 1 5 W O Full Moon. and 5 17 6 54 rises 12 5 41 13 6 T n If. O. some 5 18 6 53 7 49 12 5 34 27 7 F severe gusts 5 19 6 52 8 20 12 5 27 XII 8 S 9 on equator, of ivind 5 19[6 51 8 47 12 5 20 24 9 D 7 stars south 6h. 29m 5 20 6 50 9 17 12 5 12 op 7 10 M h rises 3h. 10m. may 5 21 6 49 9 46 12 5 3 21 11 T Altair south lOh. 29m. 5 21 6 48 10 24 12 4 -53 8 5 12 W • Lt. Q,u. Con. 2f 9 5 22 6 47 11 2 12 4 44 19 13 T 9 in perigee, be expec¬ 5 23 6 46 11 50 12 4 33 n 3 14 F ted and 5 23 6 45 morn. 12 4 22 18 15 S Con. Ven. £ now the 5 24 6 44 0 46 12 4 11 25 3 16 D Con. ^ # ripening Con. $ # crops give 5 25j6 43 1 51 12 3 59 17 17 M 5 25 6 42 2 58 12 3 46 a i 18 T 2f rises lOh. 13m. 5 26 6 41 4 7 12 3 33 15 19 W D New Moon, promise 5 27 6 40 sets 12 3 20 28 20 T of abundan t 5 27 6 39 7 23 12 3 6 "K11 21 F Con. £ ( rain and 5 28 6 38 7 50 12 2 52 24 22 S Spica sets 8h. 36m. 5 29 6 36 8 14 12 2 37 =a= 5 23 D Altair south 9h. 41m. 5 29 6 35 8 40 12 2 21 17 24 M Ven. rises 2h. 9m. wind 5 30 6 34 9 5 12 2 6 29 25 T 7 stars set lh. 25m. 5 31 6 33 9 35 12 1 49 11111 26 W • in apogee. wind 5 31 6 32 10 8 12 1 33 23 27 T $ First Quar.er. and 5 32 6 30 10 47 12 1 16 t 6 28 F rain 5 33 6 29 11 36 12 0 58 17 29 S Con. Ven. J?. and 5 33 6 28 morn 12 0 41 Y? 0 30 D U rises lOh. 26m. 5 34 6 27 0 30 12 0 23 13 31 M great heat. 5 35 6 25 1 30 12 0. 4| 26 9th Month.] SEPTEMBER has 30 days. [1S57. Problem 9. A person wishing to enclose a piece of ground with palisades found, if he set them a foot as under that he should have too few by 150, but if he set them a yard asunder, he should have too many by 70; how many had he ? moon's phases f.,r augusta. Full Moon 3d. llh, 47m. even. 1 New Moon 18d. Oh. 13m. morn. Last Q. lOd. 5h. 34m. even. | First Q. 26d. 3h. 44m. morn. Id. w. PHENOMENA, &c 4 F 5|S 6® 7!m 8|T 9 W io!t 11 F 12;S Ven.rises2hl7m heavy Vega sou. 7h. 41m. O Full Moon. rains ^ Stationary, for some Days length 12h. 39m. Altair sou. 8h. 37m. # in perigee, days and Con. Jupiter #. then glorious weather # Last Quarter, for # Farthest north. Days length 12h. 25m. # R.0 s 9 s. noo?0mark,® pl. 356 366 37|6 3716 38 6 13|X> Con. h ® picking 14 M Con. Ven. # cotton hot 15 T ICon. 6 # suns 16 W Ven. in Q and cool5 17 T nights 5 18 F i® New Moon. ivith5 jl9 Q jCon. 9 #. rain 5 SOU | Ven. l'ises 2h. 48m.and 5 21 jiv] 7 stars 4h. 10m. wind5 22| xi<^ rises 3h. 7m. some 5 23iWj# in apogee, thunder 5 24 T j b rises Oh. 3Sm. 5 25 _p |# Farthest south. 5 26j S !• First Quarter. 5 27 B and 5 28' M iProcyon l'ises Oh. 34m. 5 ... 5 39 40 40 41 42 43 43 44:6 44 6 456 46l6 46!6 47.6 485 48j5 49l5 50|5 505 5115 52,5 241 2 34 22] 3 40 211 4 45 19! rises 18| 7 18 ' 7 8 16 15 14 12 11 10 48 20 8 59 9 46 10 39 29IT 30W Jupiter rises 3h. 0m, Con. Ven. $. lighting, 59 58 57 56 54 53) 52 51 50 48 47 46 11 42 81 morn 7j 0 49 1 54 3 2 4 6 5 7 sets 6 41 7 7 8 6 38 8 45 28 18 14 morn 0 15 1 21 2 22 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 59 45 59 26 59 7 58 49 OK, 9 22 X 6 19 58 27jT 3 58 7| 17 57 49)8 57 27j 15 57 6jn 0 56 45! 15 56 25| 29 56 4 55 43 55 22 55 54 40 54 19 53 58 53 37 53 16 52 55 52 34 52 13 51 53 51 33 51 12 50 52 50 32 50 12 49 53 25 14 28 an 24 m 7 19 ^ 1 13 25 a 7 19 t 0 13 26 V? 8 2l 4 17 * 0 10th Month.] OCTOBER has 31 days. [1857. Problem 10, A cistern will be filled by two cocks, A and B, running together, in twelve hours, and by the cock A alone in twenty hours, in what time will it be filled by the cock B alone 1 moon's phases Full Moon 3d. 9h 49m. morn. Last Q. lOd. Oh. 34m. morn. D. w. 1 T 2 F 3 S 4 D 5 M 6 T 7 W 8 T 9 F 10 S- 11 D 12 M 13 T 14 W 15 T 16 F 17 S 18 D 19 M 20 T 21 W 22 T 23 F 24 S 25 D 26 M 27 T 28 W 29 T 30 F 31 S vor augusta. ! New Moon 17d. 4h. 18m. even. I First Q. 25d. 8h. 45m. even. PHENOMENA, &c # R. # h m ! b s. m • h s SHADOW AT NOON MARK h m 0 # pi. s 0 Ven. rises 2h. 6rn. the 5 555 44 3 31 U 49 35 X 14 j cold has 5 56 5 43 4 41 11 49 15 27 O Full Moon, checked,5 575 42 rises 11 48 56 T 1)1 the cotton 5 57 5 40 6 IS 11 48 38 26; II in peri. Con.Jup. ® 5 5S5 39 6 57 11 48 20 8 10j Algol Min. 2h. 34m. 5 595 38 7 38 ll -48 3 261 Moon Farthest north. 5 595 37 8 33 11 47 45 n 11| ? rises 2h. 55m. andS 05 35 9 34 U 47 29 261 £ stationary. someS 15 34|10 40 U 47 12 25 10 Moon Last Qu. rains\6 2|5 3311 47 11 46 57 25 may he loohedG 2|5 32 morn 11 46 42 a 9! Jup. rises 6h. 49m. for6 35 30 0 54 11 46 27 22! V ega sets Ih. 34m. 6 4 5 29 1 57 11 46 13 n 4 Con. $ ®. andS 55 28 2 59 11 45 59 161 7 stars rise 6h. 27m. 6 5 5 27! 3 58 U 45 46 28 £ greatest elong. W. 6 6 5 26 4 56 11 45 34 =^10; # New Moon, now it is 6 7!O 24 5 52 11 45 21 22 quite coolS 8|5 23 sets 11 45 10 "1 4 Ven. in perihelion.w^/i 6 95 21! 6 8 11 45 0 151 • in apogee. great fi 915 21 6 44 U 44 49 27| n J? O. fcarsS lOjo 20 7 28 U 44 40 t 91 for\G 115 19 8 12 ll 44 31 22! Algol Min. 7h. 18m. 06 1215 18 9 5 11 44 23 V? 41 Jupiter sou. Oh. 27m. 6 125 17 10 2 11 44 16 17 1® First Quarter. 6- 135 16 11 4 11 44 10 29! frost 6 14;5 14 morn ll 44 3 0X12 rain 6 15:5 13 0 9 11 43 58 25 Ven. rises 3h. 55m. 6 16 5 12 1 13 11 43 53 X 8 Vega sets Oh. 30m. 6 16 5 11 2 18 11 43 50 22 • on equator. and 6 17|5 10 3 23 11 43 46 T 5 cold. 6 185 9 4 31 11 43 44 19 11th Month.! NOVEMBER has 30 days. [1857. Problem 11. Required the greatest cylinder contained in a cone 18 inches high, and whose base is 12 inches in Idiameter. moon's phases for augusta. Full Moon Id. 7h. 38m. even. I New Moon 16d. lOh. 34m. morn. Last Q. 6d. ]0k. 54m. morn. | First Q. 24d. hO. 13m. even. D. w. PHENOMENA, &c w b R. m h s.1 ra •r h s. m SHADOW AT NOON MARK b m s ®pl. 0 e 1 jj O Full Moon, a slight 6 19 5 8 5 45 11 43 43 8 4 2 M Moon in perigee, frost 6 20 5 8 rises li 43 42 19 3 T 8 Jup. O. with cold 6 21 5 7 6 20 ll 43 42 n 5 4 W nights but 6 22 5 6 7 24 11 43 43 20 5 T Moon Farthest north. 6 23 5 5 8 27 il 43 45 25 6 6 F Ven. rises 4h. 15m. 6 23 5 4 9 36 ll 43 48 21 7 S Con. •? Moon pleasant 6 24 5 4 10 45 ll 43 51 ft 5 8 D Moon Last Quar. daysj6 25 5 3 115 1 li 43 57 18 9 M b Stationary. iearm\6 26 5 2 morn il 44 1 m i 10 T anddry and let 6 27 5 1 0 54 li 44 7 13 11 W Con. Mars #. all hands 6 28 5 1 1 53 ll 44 13 25 12 T Sirius rises 9h. 42m. 6 29 5 0 2 48 ll 44 21 -= 7 13 F $ rises 4h. 15in. be 6 30 4 59 3 46 il 44 30 19 14 S Con. Ven. 9 at icork 6 31 4 59 4 43 il 44 40 til 0 15 x> now 6 32 4" 58 •5 39 ll 44 50 12 16 M # New Moon. is 6 33 4 57 6 37 ll 45 I 24 17 T # in apogee. the 6 33 4 57 sets ll 45 13 t 6 18 W time 6 34 4 56 6 10 il 45 26 19 19 T ©Farthest sou. 6 35 4 56 6 59 ll 45 40 V? 1 20 F $ in aphelion. to 6 36 4 56 7 55 ll 45 54 13 21 S Ven. rises 4h.44m take 6 3; 4 5 8 55 li 46 10 26 22 x> Jup. onMer. lOh. 18m. 6 38 4 55 9 57 ll 46 26 £ 23 M 7 stars on Mer. llh.17 6 39 4 55 10 59 il 46 43 21 24 T 9 First Quarter, care 6 40 4 55 morn ll 47 1 X 3 25 W erf the crops 6 41 4 54 0 1 ll 47 19 16 26 T 9 on equator. some 6 42 4 54 1 6 11 47 38 29 27 F Sirius rises 8h. 44m. 6 42 4 54 2 11 ll 47 58 T 13 28 S Altair sets 9h. 40m. 7 43 4 54 3 18 ll. 48 18 27 29 D Con. Jup. 9 rain 9 in perigee. 7 44 4 53 4 31 li 48 39 8 12 30 M 7 45 4 53 5 48 ll 49 2 27 Problem 12. A grocer has 5 weights with which he: can weigh any number of pounds from 1 to 121 ; what; are they ? 12th Month.] DECEMBER has 31 days. [1857V moon's phases for augusta. Full Moon Id. 5h. 37m. moru. I Last Q 8d. 111. 18m. morn. | New Moon 16d. 5h. 41m. morning. First Q. 24d. lh. 17m. morn. Full Moon 3f)d. 4h. 13m. even. PHENOMENA, &c.| K.l® R. SHADOW AT jNOON MARKUP1! O Full Moon, cold and,& misty weather^ Days length lOh. 6m.|6 Con. h ©. with the sun'.6 Ven. rises 5h. 13m. 6 Sirius rises 8h. 35m. :8 seldom in view 6 Last ,Quar. and 6 now it is! 6 Con. ®. quite cold 6 Jup. sou. 8h. 56m.with 6 Altair sets, 8h. 44m. 6 $ rises lh. 52m. u|6 ® in apo. Con. Jup © 6 heavy frosty O New Moon. ioith6> Con. £ Moon.sreou;iiii/ie6 mountains 6 7 stars on Mer. 9h. 37.|6 Jup. sou. 8h. 20m,and\7 O en.V? shortest day. 7 Ven. rises 5h. 48m. 7 rain 7 Moon First Quarter. 7 Christmas day. 7 Con. Jup. Moon. in 7 DlSirius rises 7h. llm. 7 M Jup. sou. 7h. 47m. the.7 29jT Moon in perigee, low! 30 W|0 Full Moon. 7 31|T 'O in perigee. country >7 464 47|4 47|4 484 49;4 5014 5l|4 5214 53 4 54|4 554 55:4 564 5614 57 4 5S4 594 594 594 0 4 014 1 4 14 24 24 34 3 5 315 3|5 45 415 53, rises ill 531 6 611 53; 7 1511 53 8 28 11 53 9 39! 11 5340 4511 5341 4541 53 mora Jll 53s 0 4711 53! L 4lj 11 53j 2 37! 11 53 3 4341 53 4 3241 54 5 31 11 51 6 2911 54, sets |ll 54 5 53 11 55 6 50 11 55; 7 51 11 56; 8 53(11 56 9 5311 574 0 55(11 57 II 5811 58 morn 42 58 1 142 59 2 1012 0 3 19 0; 4 35 2| 5 49 3| sets 3 6 3 49 24 n 13 49 47 29! 50 11 25 1 4 50 35 29^ 51 • 0 113 51 25 27 51 5im 10 52 181 22 52 45:^= 4 53 12 1C 53 40! 28 54 844 9 54 37 21 55 6 1 3 56 35' 16; 56 4, 28; 56 3I V? 10! 57 4 23' 57 34! xc 5] 58 4! 18, 5 S 3 4 0 59 4! 12 59 34| 25 0 3199 8, 33 22 3| 8 6 33 20 2;n 6 31, 22 oia 7 29 22 GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES. President—Franklin Pierce, of New Hampshire. Salary $26,000 President of Senate—Jesse D. Bright, pro. tern. " 6,000 Secretary of State--Wm. L. Marcy, New York. " 6,000 " »' Treasury—James Guthrie, Kentucky. " 6,000 " " Interior—Robert McCelland. Michigan. " 6,000 " " War—Jefferson Davis, Mississippi. " 6,000 " " Navy—J. 0. Dobbin, North Carolina. " 6,000 Postmaster General—James Campbell, Pennsylvania. K 4,000 Attorney General—Caleb Cushing, Massachusetts. M 4,000 JUDICIARY. Chief Justice—Roger B. Taney, of Maryland. Associate Justices of the Supreme Court—B. R. Curtis, Massachusetts: John H'Lean, of Ohio; J. M. Wayne, of Georgia ; — Campbell, of Mobile, Alabama ; John Catron, of Tennessee ; Peter V, Daniel, of Virginia ; Samuel Nelson, Cooperstown, N. Y.; R. C. Grier, Pittsburg, Paf J. T. Reed, of Washington City, Clerk. Benjamin C. Howard, Reporter. DISTRICT OFFICERS. For North Carolina.—Henry Potter, Judge. R. P. Dick, Attorney. W. Jones, Marshal. W. H. Haywood, Sen., Clerk. Clerk of District Courts—At Wilming¬ ton, W. E. Anderson; at Edenton, J. M. Jones ; at Newbern, B. Brown. For South Carolina.--A, G, Mc Grath Judge. T. C. Evans, Attorney. T. D. Condy, Marshal. Henry Y. Gray, Clerk. For Georgia J. C. Nicoll, Judge. H. Williams, Attorney. J. R. Johnson, Mar¬ shal. Wm. M. Brown, Clerk. Geo. Glenn. CIRCUIT COURTS. The United States are divided into the nine following Judicial Circuits, in each of which a Circuit Court is held twice every year for each state within the Circuit, by a/ Justice of the Supreme Court assigned to the circuit, and by the District Judge of the State or District in which the court sit. Presiding Judge. 1st Circuit, Maine, New Hamp., Mass., and Rhode Island, Mr. Justice Curtis. 2d do Vanc—it. Connecticut, and New York, Mr. " Nelson. 3d dc New Jersey and Pennsylvania, Mr. " Grier. 4th do Delaware and Maryland Mr. Chief Justice-Taney. 5th db Virginia and North Carolina., Mr. Justice Daniel. «*h do South Carolina and Georgia, Mr. " Wayne.. 7th do Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan, Mr. " M'Lean. 8th do Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri, Mr. " Catron. 2d in May and Nov. Uieeimlle, Rogersvilie, Tazewell, Dandridge, Knoxville, Blountville, At Nashville, Franklia, Pulaski. Columbia, Clarksville, 1st in May and Nov. 4th in May and Nov. Decatur, 2d in March and Sept. 1st in June and Dec. Sevierville, 2d in April and Oct. 2d in June and Dec. Jacksboro', 4th in June and Dec. 1st in April and Oct. Newport, 3d in June and Dec. 1st in May and Nov. Middle Division.—S. D. Frier son, Chancellor. monday. At Troy, 1st in May and Nov. Dyersburgh, Th'rsday after 1st Mon¬ day in May and Nov. Sommerville, 3d in March and Sejpt, Trenton, Bolivar, Memphis, mvnday. 1st in May and Nov. 1st in April and Oct. 3d in Feb. and August. 3d March aud Sept. 3d in April and Oct. Western Division.—Isaac B. Williamson, Chancellor, monday. At Springfield, 1st in June and Dec. Dover, Thursday after 2d Mon¬ day in April and Oct. Lewishurg, 4th in Feb. and Aug. monday. At Brownsville, 2d in May and Nov. Paris, 1st in June and Nov. Ripiey, 1st in Jan. and July. Jackson, 2d in March and Sept. Covington, 2d in Jan. and July. Dresden, 4th in May and Nov. 4th in Jan. and Julyf 1st in March and Sept. 4th in May and Nov. Fourth Division.—Bromjield L. Ridley, Chancellor. monday At Shelbysville, Friday after 4th Mon¬ day in Feb. and Aug, Woodbury, 1st in April and Oct. Manchester 3d in Feb. and Aug. Winchester, Wednesday after 3d Monday in Feb. & Aug. Fayetteville, 4th in Feb. and Aug. Murfreesboro', 4th in Apl. & 3d in Oct. Carthage, 2d Feb. and Aug. monday. At Gallatin, 2d in March and Sept. . Lebanon, 1st in Jan. and July. Smithville, 4th in March and Sept. Gainsboro', Wed after 1st in Feb. & Wed. after 2d in July, Lafayette, 1st In Feb. St 2d in July M'Mmnville, Thusday after 4th Mon. day in March & Sept Jamestown, 4th m March and Sept' Fifth Division.—T. Nixon Vandyke, Chancellor. At Mary ville, Kingston, monday 4th in May and Nov. 4th in March and Sept. Madisonville, 1st in_June and Sept. Athens, Benton, Cleaveland, Harrison, 3d in Feb. and August, 1st in Feb. and August 4th in Feb. and August 1st in March and Sept monday. At Pikeville, 2d in March ahd Sept Jasper, Tuesdays preceding 2d in March and Sept. Sparta, Thr. af. 2d in Mh & Spt., Livingston, Thurs. aft. 3d Monday in March and Sept Washington, 1st in May and Nov. At Camden, Deoaturville, Linden, Purdy, Huntingdon, Chailotte, Sixth Division.—Stephen C Pavatt, Chancellor. monday. monday. 4th in Feb. and August 3d in June and Dec. 1st Thurs. after 3d Mod in June and Dec. 4th in June and Nov. 1st in Feb. and August. 2d in April and Oct. At Savanjiah, 4th in Mch & lstin Spt Lawrenccb'g, 2d Feb. and August Waynesboro', 3d in Feb. and Aug. Centreville, 1st in March and Sept Waverly, 1st in April and Oct Lexington, 2nd in June and Dee. Time of Holding Circuit Courts. 1st Circuit.—D. T. Patterson, Judge. Samuel Powell, Att. Oen. MONDAY. Greene, 2d in Feb. June and Oct Washington, 4th In Feb. June «nd Oct Carter, 1st in March, July and Nov. Johnson, 2d in March, July and Nov. Sullivan, 3d in March, July and Nov, Hawkins, 4th in Jan. May and Sept. Hancock, 1st Monday after the 4th Mon. in Jan. May & Sept 2d Circuit.—Eb'r Alexander, Judge. W. O. McAdoo, Att. Gen. MONDAY. Blount, 1st af. 4 in Jan. May & Sept, Knox, 2d in Feb. June and Oct Anderson, 2d in March, July and Nov. Morgan, 3d in March, July and Nov. Roane, 1st af.4 in Feb. June N 2d do October, SHon. Wm. Rice, Recorder. W. D. Porter, Attorney. #3- Return Day, ten days before each Court is held 1 Registers of Mesne Conveyance.—J. A. Keith, for Charleston District. W. J, (Howard, lor Georgetown District. Registers for the other Districts, the Clerks of ! Sessions. ' COMMISSIONERS OF LOCATIONS.—By an Act of the Legislature, passed in I Dec. 1840, the Clerks of Courts of Common Pleas and General Sessions, are appointed I Ex-Officio for the District in which they reside, now vacant, or to become vacant. Civil Officers of South Carolina. Sheriff. Clerk. Ordinary. Com'r in Equity Charleston.... J. B. Carew Daniel Horlbeck...George Buist. J J. Tupjer^MusL Georeetown..T.R. Sessions...J. C. Croft E. Water man... S. T. Atkinson Williamsburg.W. R. Nelson...W.R. Brockington N.M.Whitehead.John Mclnnis Horry Wm. H. JohnsonJohn R Beatty James Beatty...John R- Beatty Marion Elly Godbold E. B. Wheeler,....E. B.Wheeler...C. D. Evans Beaufort B. Wiggins T. G. Buckner E. F. Morell R. J. Devant Colleton Geo. Warren J. K Linder.... .J. W. Burbage..C. B. Farmer Abbeville T. R. Cochran...M. McDonald Wm. Hill W. H. Parker Anderson John Martin Elijah Webb H.Hammond A. O. Norris Barnwell R. W. Walker... J. L. Davis L. W. Williams.J. Hagood Chester W. B. Lilly Wm. Anderson..D. McDaniel. M. Williams Chesterfield...W. B. Hancock..J. C. Craig J. C. Craig J. C. Craig Darlington D. S. Law E. B. Brunston..J. J Russell T. C. Evens Edgefield James Eidson Thos. G. Bacon.W. F. Duriceau..A. Simkins Fairfield R. E. Ellison O R Thompson..G.W.Woodward.W.R.Robertson Greenville David Hoke W A. McDaniel..—McBee S. A. Townes Kershaw Barnes J. Joy J. Joy 'I aylor Lancaster J D. Haile J.A.Stewman..J.H.Witherspoon J.H.Witherspoon Laurens O. Richardson...J. GarHngton.... W.H Lanston R.B.Campbell Lexington Isaac Vansant...James E. Lee E. H. Fort H. A Meetze Marlboro J. W. Henagan..P. McColl J. David E P. Erwin Newberry W.W. HouseaL.B. J. Ramage E. P. Lake J H. Williams Orangeburg Jacob Wolfe...Lewis C.Glover..Geo. D. Keitt.. ..V.D.V.Jamison Pickens A. Bryce... W. J. Parsons R.A.Thompson Richland J. Dent J. S. Guinard._.J. S Guinard JohnH.Pearson Spartanburg....A. Wingo J. Tolleson R. Bowden ThoinasVernon Sumter Frierson, G.S.DeschampsWm. Lewis-.W.F.B Haynswortb Union Robt Macbeth Isaac McKissak.B. Jennett D. Gondabacks York S. C. Youngblood. J. G. Enloo J. McRoss John L. Miller Banks of South Carolina- Farmers' and Exchange Bank—Wm. M. Martin, president ; W. C. Breese, cashier Bank of Charleston, S. C.—J. K. Sass, president; —Cheesb irough. cash. Bank of South Carolina—Wm. Bernie, president; George B. Reid, cashier. State Bank—E. Sebiing, president; H. Trescott, cashier. Union Bank—H. Ravenel. pres't; A. C. Smith, cash. Planters' and Mechanics' Bank—O. Ravenel, president; C. H Stevens, cashier. South Western Rail Road Bank—James Rose, president; J.C.I 'ochran, cashier. Bank of the State of South Carolina—C. M. Furman, president; Thomas I. Waring cash. Branch established at Camden■—C. J.Shannon, president; D. L. Desausstire, cashier. Branch at Columbia—R. H. Goodwyn, president; J. Fisher, cashier. Commercial Bank at Col¬ umbia—J. A. Crawford, pr°s't; E. Scott, cash. Bank of Camden—Win. B. Johnston, president; W. H.R. Workman, cash. Bank of Georgetown—J. G. Hcnning, pres't; R. E. Frazer, cashier. Bank of Hamburg—H. Hutchinson, pres't; J. J. Blackwood, cash. Merchants' Bank, Cheraw—T. Coit, president; W. Godfr'y, cashier. Bank of Ches¬ ter—Geo. H. Cameron, president; , cash. Bank of Newberry—B. D. Boyd, prest. E. IV. Holloway, cashier. Planters' Bank af Fairfield—J. R. Aiken, president; H. C Elliot, cashier. Exchange Bank of Columbia—Jas. S.Scott,, president ; Jesse Drafts, cashier. People's Bank of Charleston, D. L. McKay, pres't; H. G. Loper, cashier. GOVERNMENT OF FLORIDA. STATE-HOUSE OFFICERS. Governor James Broome. Secretary of State—Frederic L. Villepegue. Attor- ney-General—Mariana D. Papy. Comptroller—T. W. Brevard Treasurer— Charles H. Austin. Register State Lands—D. S. Walker. Clerk of Supreme Court—John P. K. Savage. JUDICIARY. Supreme Court Judges.—Hon. Thos. Baltzell, Chief Justice of Tallahassa; Hon. C. H. Dupont, of Quincy; Associate J udge, B. Pierson of Jacksonville, Ass. Justice | CIRCUIT JUDGES. rfr®fn',Je™e J; Pinley' frice Hon* 6- 8- Hawkins, reigned. 1 Marl i | SOLICITORS. I Wes'ernCircuit—James Landrum, Marianna, Middle Circuit—Samuel B. Stephens, i haste ru Circuit— I. M.Baker, Ocala, Southern Circuit —James Gettis^Tampa, COURTS IN FLORIDA. Western Circuit. Franklin County, at Apalachicola, Calhoun do Jackson do at Marlanna, Washington do Holmes do Walton do Santa Rosa do Escambia do at Euchuanna, at Milton, at Pensacola, Middle Circuit. a Sfrino Terms. 2d Monday in April Thr. after 4th M. Apr 1st Monday in May 3d Mon in May Th af 3d Mon in May 4th Mon in May 1st Mon in June 2d Mon in June Fall Terms. 1st Monday in December Thurs af 4th Mon in Not. 2d Monday in Not Thr af 1st Mon in Not. 1st Mon in Not 4th Mon in Oct 3d Mon in Oct 2d Monday in October Gadsden County, at Quincy, Leon Wakulla Jefferson Madison Hamilton 1st Mon. in March at Tallahasse, 3d Mon in March at Newport, 1st Mon in April at Monticello, 2d Mon in April at Madison, C. H. 3th Mon in April at Jasper, Southern Circuit. at Sodom, at De Soto, Levy County, Hernando do llillaboroitghdo Manatee do Monroe do 4th Mon in April 3d Monday in March 4th 1st " April, 3d 1st Thursday in Oct 3d Mon in Oct 1st Mon in Not 2d Mon in Nov 3d Mon in Nov 4th Mon in Nov at Tampa, at Palos, at Key West, 2d " May, Eastern Circuit. >t ochn's County, at St. Augustin, 2d Monday in March Duval do at Jacksonville, 3d " " Nassau do at Nassau C. H., Thursday after last Monday in March. Orange do at Mellonville, Volusia A. V. La Roche ; E. J, Walker; J. C. Snead ; J. M. Dye ; B. Conly : R. H. May ; J. D. Butt; W, H. Stark; B. F. Hall : W. H. Goodrich. S. H. Crump, Clerk of Council. RAILROADS IN GEORGIA. Central (Savannah to Macen) I Milledgeville and Gordon Eatonton Branch (Milledgeville to Eatonton) Waynesboro' (from Millen on C. R. R. to Augusta) - Macon and Western (Macon to Atlanta) Georgia (Augusta to Atlanta Athens Br. (from Union Point on G. R. R. to Athens) j Branch (Camak to Warrenton) i Wilkes' Branch (Double Wells to Washington) j Western and Atlantic (Atlantic to Chattanooga, Tenn.).! Rome (to Kingston on the Western and Atlantic R. R.)b E. Tennessee and Georgia (Dalton to Knoxville) I southwestern (Macon to Oglethorpe) [ Muscogee (Columbus to Fort Valley on S. W. S) Lagrange (Atlanta to West Point) ; Length Presidents. 1901 R. R. Cnyler i; J. U. Heme 21 Michael Dennis 5L A. R. Lawton 101 Isaac Scott 171 J. P. King 40 J. P. King 4 iJ. P. King 18 J. P. King 138 20 Wm. R. Smith 82 C. Wallace 50 L. O. Reynolds 71 Daniel Griffin 87 John P. King 1061* miles— Medical College of Georgia, at Augusta, The Course of Lectures in this Institution commence on the 1st Monday in November. FacultyAnatomy, G. M. Newton. M.D.; Surgery, L. A. Dugas, M. D.; Chemistry and Pharmacy, Alexander Means, M. D.; Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Medical Jurisprudence, I. P. Garvin, M. D. ; Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Infants, J. A. Eve, M. D. ; Physiology and Pathological Anatomy, H. V. M. Miller, M. D ; Insti¬ tutes and Practice of Medicine, L. D. Ford, M. D. ; Comparative and Microscopic. Auato my, H.F. Campbell, M. D.; Demonstrator of Anatomy, Robert Campbell, M.D. Clinical Lectures will be delivered regularly at the City Hospital, and ample opportuni- will be afforded for the study of Practical Anatomy. Fees for the entire Course, $105; Matriculation Ticket, to be taken once, §5 ; Graduation Fee, $30.—G. M. Newton, Dean . I . i ) .LI.. n ll l ll . l * - <> Banks, &c., in the State of Georgia. Augusta Insurance & Banking Company. C&pit&l $375,000. Wm. M. P1 Anti^- nac, President—R. Walton, Cashier. Bank of Augusta. Capital $600,000. J. Bones, President—J. W. Davies, Cashier. Bank of the State of Georgia. Capital $750,000. A. Porter, President—J. K. Tefft, Cashier. Branch at "Augusta. Capital $450,000. Thomas Barrett, President—G. Simmons, Cashier. Branch at Athens, Capital $100,000. B. M Hill, President—A. Hull, jr., Cashier Do Eatonton. Capital $100,000. J. Hudson, Pres. D. R. Adams, Cashier. Do Washington. Capital $100,000. S. Barnett, Pre*. J. J. Robertson, Cash. Agency at Macon. J. H. Washington, Cashier. Central Rail-Road and Banking Co., of Georgia. Capital $200,000. R. R. Cuyler, President—Geo. A- Cuyler,Cashier. Georgia Rail-Road & Banking Co. Capital $500,000. J. P. King, President— Joseph Milligan,Cashier. City Bank, Capita! $500,000. A. Gould, President—J. C. Fargo, Cashier. Marine Bank. Capital $1,000,000. C. F. Mills, President—W. P. Hunter, Cashier. Mechanics' Bank. Capital $500,000. T. S. Metcalf, President—Milo Hatch, Cashier. Planters' Bank. Capital $535,400. G. W.Anderson, President—H. W. Mercer, 'Cashier. I Bank of Savannah. Capital 500,000. J.Washburn, President—W. B. Tinsley. Cashier. Union Bank. Capital $300,000. Edward Thomas, President—John Craig, Cashier. Bank of Middle Georgia. Capital $125,000. Isaac Scott, President, and M. North, Cashier. Merchants' and Planters Bank. Capital $200,000. Hiram Roberts, Presi¬ dent.—Augustus Barrie, Cashier. { Mechanics Sayings Bank. Capital $250,000. J. S. Montmollin, President.— J. B. Williams, Cashier. Manufacturers' Bank. Capital $125,000. Elijah Bond, President.—P. M. Judaon, Cashier. GOVERNMENT OF ALABAMA. Executive Department. i John Anthony Winston, Governor, Vincent M. Benham, Secertary of State. Joel Rigss, Comptroller of Pub. Ac. William Graham, State Treasurer. A. P. Pfister, Quarter-master General. Michael Tuomy, State Geologist. John Whitin", Commis¬ sioner and Trustee of State Bank and Branches. a The Supreme Court of Alabama. | Sits at Montgomery, on the 1st Monday in January and June, William P. Chilton, of : Tuskegee, Chief Justice. George Goldthwaite, of Montgomery, Associate Justice. ] Samuel F. Rice, Associate Justice. John D. Pbelan, clerk. I Chancery Courts of Alabama. chancellors. J Southern Division—Hon. Wade Keys. Middle Division—James B. Clarke. Northern Division, A. J. Walker. Circuit Courts of Alabama, JUDGES. 1st Circuit, Andrew B. Moore, of Marion, 2nd Nathaniel Cook. Hayneville, 3d Geo. D Snortridge, Mcnte\allo ; 4th John E. Moore, Florence ; J5th Thomas A. Walker, Jack, sonville; 6th Charles W. Rapier, Mr hile; 7th E. W. Pettus, (Executive appoint't) 8th John G. fchorter, Eufaula ; 9th Rob't Dougherty, Tuskegee ; Alexander M'Kinstry, Judge of the City Conri-of Mobile. First Circuit.—Bibb, 1st rnonday after 4th monday in March and Sept. Autuaga, 2d monday alter 4th do. in March and Sept. Coo»a, 3d monday after 4th do in March and Sept. Perry, 5th monday after 4th do in march and Sept. Marengo, 8th monday after 4th do.4n March and Sept. Second Circuit.—Covington, 2d monday in March and Sept. Conecuh* 3d monday in March and Sept. Buller, 4th monday in March and Sept. Wilcox, 2d monday after 4th mon. in march and Sept. Lowndes, 4th monday after 4th do in March and Sept. Dallas, 6th monday after 4th do in March and Sept. Third Circuit.—St. Clair, 1st monday in March and Sept. ~ Shelby. 2d monday in March and Sept. Jefferson, last monday in Feb. and Aug. Tuscaloosa, 4th monday in March and Sept. Greene, 2d monday after 4th do. in March and Sept Fourth Circuit.—Limestone, 2d monday in March and Sept. Law¬ rence, 3d monday in March and Sept. Franklin, 2d monday after the 3d monday in March and Sept. Lauderdale, 4th monday after 3d do in March and Sept. Morgan. 6th rnonday after 3d do in March and Sept. Hancock, 4th monday after 4th monday in March and Sept. iF'fth Cirenit.—Marshall, 2d monday in March and Sept. Madison, last monday in Feb. and Aug. Jackson, 3d Monday in March and Sept. De Kalb, 1st monday after the 4th do. in March and Sept. Cherokee, 2d monday after the 4th do. in March and Sept. Benton, 4th mon lay after the 4th do. in March and Sept. Sixth Circuit.—Choctaw, 1st monday in March and October Washington, 3d monday in March and Oct Clarke, 4th monday in March and Oct Monroe, 1st monday after the 4th monday in March and Oct Baldwin, 2d monday after the 4th do. in March and Oct. Mobile, 3d monday after 4th do. in March and Oct. Seventh Circuit.—Blount, 3d monday of March and Sept. Walker, 4th monday in March and Sept. Marion, 1st monday after 4th do. in March and Sept. Fayette, 2d monday after 4th do. in March and Sept. Pickens, 4th monday after 4th do in March and Sept. Sumter, 6th monday after 4th do. in March and Sept. Eighth Circuit.—Montgomery, Spring Term, 7th monday after the 4th do. in March—Fall Term, 6th monday after the 4th do. in Sept. Pike, 4th monday in March, and 2d monday in Sept. Coffee, Istmouday after'4th do. in March, and 4th monday in Sept. Dale.^d monday after 4th do. in March, and 1st monday after 4th do. in Sept. Henry, 3d monday after 4th do. in March, and 2d monday after 4th do. in Sept. Barbour, 4th monday after 4th do. in March, and 3d monday after 4th do. in Sept. Ninth Circuit—Randolph 1st rnonday in March and 1st in Sept Chambers, 2d monday in March and September. Russell, ;st monday in March and Sept. Macon, 2d monday after the 4th do in March and Sept. Tallapoosa, 4th monday after 4th monday in March and Sept Talledega, 5 th monday after 4th do in March and September. SOLICITORS. Henry C. Lea ; James A Stallworth ; William S. Mudd ; John S. Kennedy ; James M.Adams; D. C. Anderson; G. M. Van Hooes ; M. A. Baldwin ; J. J.'Woodward. Members of Congress. Senators C. C. Clay, Jr. B. Fitzpatrick. Representatives—1st District—P. Walker. 2nd District. E. Shorter. 3rd. District J. F. Dowdall. 4th District. W. R. Smith. 5th. District. G. S. Houston. Cth District. W. R. W. Cobb. 7th. District. S. TV. Harris. Federal Circuit Court. Hon. John A. Campbell, Judge. C. M. Godbold, Marshall. Sits at Mobile, 2d monday in April and 4th monday in December. Federal District Court. Hon. JohnGayle, of Mobile, Judge. A. J. Reqnier, District Attorney. Northern District, at Huntsville, 2d monday in May, and the 2th monday in Nov, Middle District, at Montgomery, 4th monday in May, and 4th monday in Nov Southern District, at Mobile, 4th monday in April, and the 2d monday after 4th monday in November. TIME OF HOLDING CHANCERY COURTS. Southern Division. 1st District.—Composed of the counties of Mobile, Washington and Baldwin. Time of holding Court determined by the Chancellor. Two terms, however, mnst be held in each year at the City of Mobile, to commence after thirty days notice shall have been given by order of the Chancellor. 2—Monroe, Clarke, Covington and Conecuh, 3rd Mon. in Dec. and June, at Clair- borne, in the County of Monroe. 3.— Wilcox, Wednesday preceding the 3rd Mon. in Jnne and Dec., at Camden. 4.—Cl octaw, Wednesday after3d Mon. in March, at Butler. 5.—Mr rengo. 4th Mon. in Dec. and March, at Linden. 6.—Su iter, IstMon. after4th Mon in Dec. and March, at Livingston. 7.—Moutgomery, time of holding Court determined by the Chancellor. Two terms however, must be held every year at the City of Montgomery, to commence after 30 days notice shall have been given by order of the Chancellor. 8.—Lowndes, 4th Mon. in May and Nov.. at Haynesville. 9 —Butler, 3d Mon. in May and Nov.. at Greenville. 10.—Pike and Coffee, Thurs. after 2nd Mon. in May and Nov., at Troy. 11.—Henry anil Dale, 2nd Mon. in May and November, at Abbeville. 12.—Barbour, 1st Mon. in May and Nov., at Clayton. Middle Division. 13th District.—Russell, 2d Mon. in May and Nov., at the Court House of Russell Co. 14.—Chalmers, 3d Mon. in May, & Thurs. aft. 2d Mon. in Nov., atC. H. Chalmers Co. 15.—Macon, 1st mon. in May and Nov., at the C. H. of Macon connty. 16.—Talapoosa, 4tli mon. in May and 3d mon. in Nov., at the C. H. of Talapoosa Co 17.—Coosa and Autauga, 1st mon. after the 4th mon. in May, and Thursday after 3d nonday in Nov., at the city of Wetumpka. 18.—Dallas, 2d jnon. after the 4th mon. in May, and 4th mon. in Nov. at the Court H in Dallas county. 19.—Perry, 3d mon. after 4th mon. in May, and 1st mon. after 4th mon. in Nov. at the courthouse of Perry county. 2d.—Greene, 4th mon. in June, and 2d mon. after 4th mon. in Nov.,C. H. Greene Co 21 —Tuscaloosa, 2d mon. in July and Feb., at the c.ty of Tuscaloosa. 22.—Pickens, 1st mon. of July and Feb. at the courthouse of Pickenscounty 23.—Fayette and Marion, Thursday after 1st mon. in July, at the C. H. of Fayette Co 24.—Walker and Jefferson. Thurs. after 2d mon. in July, at the C. H. of Jefferson Co, 25.—Bibb, Thursday after 3d mon. in July, at the court house of Bibb county. 2f>.—Shelby, 3d mon. in July, at the court house of Shelby county. ^th District. Franklin, 1st mon. in May, at the court hou^e in Franklin county. |l oq i r „ ' mon in May, at the court house of Lauderdale county. I of,* t - en e an[| Hancock, 4th mon. in April, at the court house of Lawrence Co. || O, mTu; ; mon- a" May> at ,he courthouse of Limestone county. 1 the court house'oflSon coumj m°n May' arid 1St m°n- Bfier 4th m°n*in Nov*' at J 32.—Morgan, 2nd mon. alter 4th"mon. in May " 1 21 _M,?r«t,ol^^"day a^er2"d mon- after 4th mon. in May, at the C. H. BIcuntCo. § oi" Wb „'t [ mT°n' arer .1 ra"n- in May at the Court "house of Marshall coun ty. 1 3 Ht Thurs. after 3d mon. after 4th mon. in May, at the C.H. Jackson Cot i ri, 4th mon. after 4th mon. in May, at the court house of DeKalb county. 37. Cherokee. 2d mon. in Feb'y, and 1st Thurs after 4lh monday in May, at the eourt house of Cherokee county. ij 38.—Benton, 3d mon.in Feb., and 5th mon. after 4th mon. in Mav at the court house or Benton county. " j 39. Talladega, 4th mon. in Feb. and Gth mou-after h'l moi. in May, at the court i house of Talladega county. | 40.—St. Clair 3d mon. in An?, at the court house of St. Clair county. | 44* Randolph, 2d monday in Aug. at the court house of Randolph county. I mobile city court. i Hon. Alexander McKinstry, Judge. I Reuben A Lewis, Clerk. 9 [This Court is established by a recent Act of the Legislature. It pos- 8 sesSes an original jurisdiction, criminal and civil through the County of I Mobile, atidlias jurisdiction in cases of appeals from Justices.] | The regular Sessions are held in October, February, and June. | probate court,. mobile county. 8 Hon. John A. Hitchcock, Judge, J Hates of Postage. On Letters.—The inland postage ("which must be prepaid) for 3000 miles and under upon single letters is 3 cents: Double letters, twice, and treble letters treble these rates. Letters for California and Oregon, 10 cents. Every letter or parcel, not exceeding half ounce in weight shall be deemed a single letter and every additional weight of half an ounce or less shall be charged with an additional single postage : 1 Advertised letters are charged with 1 cent additional postage : Drop letters for Deliv¬ ery also 1 cent. Newspapers.—The postage per quarter, on the regular number of a newspaper mail¬ ed from the office of publication to subscribers, any where in the United States, is as follows viz : on a daily paper 39 cents, tri-weekly 191 cents, semi-weekly 13 cents, weekly 6J-cents, semi-monthly 3 cents, monthly 1 V cents payable quarterly in advance. Transient Newspapers.—One cent each to any part of the United States if prepai d Unpaid, two cents each. Magazines.—Transient rates, one cent for the firsts ounces. Every additional ounce or fractional part of an ounce, one cent prepaid ; not prepaid double these rates. To subscribers, one half these rates payable quarterly in advance. Books.—1 cent an ounce for any distance under 3003 miles. Over 3000 miles double this rate, prepaid, if not prepaid 50 per cent addiuonal to the above rates is charged. Circulars.—One cent to any part of the United States. Two cents if not prepaid. Letters.—To Great Britain and Ireland 24 cents each ioz. prepayment optional. Papers, Circulars, &c. to the same place 2 cents. Newspapers.—Circulated in the State where published, one half the foregoing rates ||Weekly Papers free, in the district or county where published. (A Man of Deeds, and not of Words. An Athenian who wanted eloquence, but who was an able and brave man, when one of his countrymen had, in a brilliant speech. Ipromised great things, rose and said, '-Men of Athens, all that he has said 1 will do Royal Candor. George II., being informed that an impudent printer was to b"e punished for having published a spurious king's speech, replied that he hoped the punishment would be of the mildest sort, because he had read both, and as far as he understood either of them, he liked the spurious speech better than his own. Clerical Wit. A clerical gentlemen of Hartford who once attended the house of representatives to read prayers, being politely requested to remain seated near the speaker during the debate, he found him¬ self the spectator of an unmarrying process, so alien to his own vocation, and so characteristic of the legislature of Connecticut, that the result was the following y IMPROMPU, ADDRESSED BY A PRIEST TO THE LEGISLATURE OF CONNECTICUT. " For cut-img all connect-ions famed, Connccl-i-cut is fairly named, I twain connect in one, but you I Out those whom I connect in two. Each legislator seems to say, What you Connect I cut away." A Blunder. A Frenchman wishing to speak cf the cream of the English poets, forgot the word, and said, "de Butter of poets." A wag said that he had fairly churned up the English language. Washington's Farewell Address. It was said (1849) (hat Washington's Farewell Address, in the original manuscript, was in good preservation in Philadelphia. In 1850, it was sold to James Lenox, Esq., of New York, for $2300. Moreau's Mistake. When General Moreau, who forsook the colors of Napoleon, and was afterwards killed fighting against his former commander, jin Germay, was in the city of Boston, he was much courted and fought after as a lion of the first quality. On the occasion he was invited to Cambridge to attend the Commencement exercises. In the course of the day a musical society of undergraduates sang a then very popular ode, the chorus of which was, "To-morrow, to-morrow to-morrow." £ Moreau, who was imperfectly acquainted Jwith our language, fancied that they were complimenting him, and at every recurrence of the burden, which he interpreted, " jTo Moreau, to Moreau, to Moreau," he rose and bowed grace¬ fully to the singers' gallery, pressing his laced chapeau to his heart. We can easily imagine the amusement of the spectators who were in the secret, and the mortification of the Frenchman, when he discovered his mistake. I GARDENER'S CHRONICLE. JANUARY. Sow peas, spinach, lettuce cabbages, radishes, parsley, beets, carrots, salsafy. parsnips turnips, asparagus. Plant horseradish, Irish Potatoes. Transplant cabbages and lettuce. F FEBRUARY.—Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, radishes, corn, beets, carrots, salsafy, parsnips, turnips, thyme, sage, and other plants. Plant Irish polatoes. Trans- plant cabbages and lettuce. 1 Remarks.—?Tne same varieties of peas may be sown this month as were directed for the last. 1 he principal ciop of beets and carrots should now be sown. The common varieties of spinach should be sown in small quantities once in ten days, as it soon runs to seed. MARCH. Sow carrots, beets, Swiss chard, parsnips, salsafy, cabbage, spinach, tur¬ nips, leeks, tomatoes, pepperB, Guinea souash. Plant cucumbers, okra squashes, snap beans, cushaws, sewee beans, New Zealand spinach. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, Guuieii sauasn, cabbage and lettuce. Remarks.—All the above vegetables should be got in at as early a period as possible. Carrots should now be sown for a full crop, and from English seed. Lettuce shoula re¬ main where it is sown. New Zealand spinach should be sown in bills, three feet apart each way. Radishes should be sown every three weeks. All Irish potatoes should be planted this month. APRIL.—Sow carrots, beets, salsafy, turnips, cabbages, cauliflowers, brocoli, toma¬ toes, peppers, radishes, lettuce, celery, leeks. Plant okra, snap beans, squashes, sewee beans, cucun bers, cushaws, melons. Transplant cabbages, tomatoes, peppers, Guinea squashes. Pick out celery. Remarks.—The sowing of the main crop of carrots for summer and autumn, ought not to be delayed longer than this mon'h, as they will he easily killed when up. The seed should be from Europe or they will run to seed in the fall. Cucumbers, squashes, and melons, do not succeed well if delayed until now, but a few maybe sown. MAY.—Sow cabbages, savoys, carrots, beets, turnips, cauliflowers, brocoli, celery, radishes. Plant snap beans. Transplant cabbages. Pick out celerj. Remarks.—There is little probability of eitlier beets, parsnips, carrots, or turnips, succeeding at this season, especially the last; yet if wanted, a few may be ventured— under very favorable circumstances, they may succeed. If carrots be sown, the ground should be shaded and kept moist, and this continued to the plants some time after they are up, or they will be killed by the hot sun. JUNE,—Sow cauliflowers, brocoli, cabbages, carrots, tomatoes. Plant snapbeans, okra. Transplant celery, cabbages, leeks. Pick out cauliflowers, brocoli, and celery. Remarks.—This month is generally very dry and hot, and all the crops recommended to be sown now must be protected from the sun : most of them shou'd have been sown in April, and it is only in case of failure or omission that they should now be sown-. The month may be considered bad for the sowing of seeds generally. JULY.—Sow early Dutch turnips, ruta baga, carrots, parsnips, cabbage, cauliflowers, brocoli, endive, radishes, spinach. Plant snap beans, Irish potatoes, melons. Transplant cabbages, celery, cauliflowers brocoli, tomatoes and leeks. Remarks.—A few only of carrots, parsnips, soinaeh, or radishes, should be sown as it is not very probable that they will succeed, unless well protected from the sun for some length of time, while young. The early Dutch turnips should also be sown toward the middle and last of the month in small quantities. The Irish potatoes will be fit for use in October, and the tomatoes, will furnish a supply when the Spring grown crop has ceas¬ ed to bear, and then continue till killed by a frost. AUGUST. Sow pens, early Dutch and other varieties of turnips, ruta baga, onions. cabbages cauliflowers, brocoli, black Spanish radrshes. carrots, beets, parsnips, salsafy, lettuce, and endive. Plant suap beans. Transplant cabbages, cauliflowers, brocoli, celerv ruta baga, endive. Remarks Not much can be expected from peas sown this month, as they will be mm-h crionled bv the high winds and rain which we usually have ; but if much wanted _ , ''ho ventured. The beets and spinach are liable to ihe attacks of the worms, whldi des. oy tteir leaves ; should they escape these they will be fine. SEPTEMBER —Sow early Dutch and other varieties of turnips, ruta baga, beets, Swisschard mangle wurtzle, carrots, parsnips, salsafy, lettuce spi lach, cabbages onions, radishes endive. Plant snap beans. Transplant ruta baga cabbages, cauliflowers, brncnli ce'erv lettuce, leeks, endive. . ■ • rirTOliFR —Sow cabbages, lettuce, carrots, beet turn ps radishes, spinach, sal.afy parsnips, ruta baga. Transplant cabbages, cauliflowers, ^cjBQli onions, lettuce, leeks, -Sow peas, cabbages, radishes, carrots, -spinach, turnips, parsnip, let¬ tucebeets salsafy. Plant mazaron and Windsor beans. Transplant cabbages, lettuoe, °niv!r rP M RER Sow peas, spinach, radishes, lettuce, cabbages, salsafy, carrots, beets, .ar nips Plant Iri--h Potatoes, mazaron, and Windsor beans. Transplant cabbages, lettuce and onions. — —niSi BO 0 K THOS. RICHARDS & SON, AUGUSTA, GA. Have just received a fresh stock of School, Classical, Medical, Law, and Miscellaneous BOOKS; Also ANNUALS, elegantly-bound BIBLES, and other PRESENTATION BOOKS, a large stock ; 1YIBY fllilff OF BMIK BMIS, ©SSUs AND MANY OTHER FANCY ARTICLES SUITABLE FOR PRESENTS : MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, &c. Whicli will be sold at wholesale or retail on the best of terms. S3P Special attention is invited to the Retail Stock, which at all times shall be of the very BEST QUALITY and at FAIR PRICES. AT WHOLESALE ONLY. Horn and Shell Tuck, Side, Dressing, Pocket, Ivory, Fine, and various other kinds of COM BS ; Coat, Overcoat. Vest, Pant. Strap, and every other kind of BUTTONS; Looking and Pocket Glasses, Spectacles, Beads, Necklaces, Hooks and Eyes, Pins and Needles; Percussion Caps, Whaiebone, Marbles, Hair, Knitting and Net¬ ting Pins; Vest arid Coat Moulds, Suspenders, Ladies' and Boys' Belts, New style ; Hair and Shaving Brushes, Shaving Boxes, Soaps ; Bonnet Wire ; Harps, and a variety of other Fancy Articles, too numerous to mention, which usually cost much time and trouble to select, to which they are constantly making additions. O" They invite the inspection of the public. Blank Books Manufactured to order. Sir JOB PRINTING NEATLY AND PROMPTLY EXECUTED.