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And it is noticeable os A or William Havell, ir 3 and Joseph Stan- al to the public, d exceptional but they - é 790-180 ear Gis e Lede ] of his work. pai ree with genuine uty in color offered mal - ech man scorns) nnot do without when cess to recall the and’s partiality for Was a common- ng afterward, and + who cared for. pic- s offering a certain = renbreistein ’”’ on fish painting, very de- aring of mountain mass ee are 4 sky and ra sposition of cas- ond curious primitive ; water color from Lago rig t and clear, the draw~ n Dover more like a mas~< e “The Wreck,” almost shore with broken ship, a tand, a big seagull hovering uid when in thé mood. (1713-1783) is another fa- gh there are comparatively merica who care Lala al landscapes. ‘* Land- ne = iT Yith Bird’s oli Landscape’”’ are for rely want a specimen of ke Scene With Ruins,’’ is for those who are be ty. Its broad, vivid gures of the old man con. t d. its strong brown tones and the, i, e La} oarse in touch, have a vir zests Constable a some of_ pie rich” sCap etures.. It Is @° very t tells its simple a née and makes a tiresome tight-painted . | broad sketch. assigned to Ra : | belonged to Sir Th phael, which ad us yan Rhyn, pain: vy hi: ’ er; if one cannot b absolutely certain of the attribution: it bears marks of the master’s school, and is an attractive canvas, Here is a little omas Lawrence, a pre- liminary to the ‘' Entombment’’ at Rome j in the Borghese. Here are two Tintorettos, * | jand | | burgh by Sir Henry Raeburn, ) for “ j one of which the likeness ‘of Andreas of Morocco in a dull-crimson cloak, is a superb ortrait, while the other, ‘‘ A Procurator of t. Mark's,” has a muddled face, as if at some period the restorer had made things | impossible about it. The costume, rin 6 impo gs, cas handkerchief, &c.,-are very curious, Paulus Potter is also seen in a group of lying and standing cattle, a cottage, and a scape, remarkable more for the draw- ing than any richness of quality in the col- oring: of the cows. It is a handsome can- vas, but not especially impressive to those who know Troyon, Van Marcke, &c. Sir Joshua Reynolds appears in a siate portrait from tke Duke of Buckingham’s collection, a full-length standing likeness of Sir Richard Grenville, first Har) Temple, in the robes of a peer. He looks absurd and the painting has no charm, as if Reyn- ‘olds could not key himself up to any inter- est in the subject. Better is the portrait of Mrs. Otway, although she, too, was an un- lovely subject. Much finer is the Gilbert Stuart portrait of Dr. John Fothergill, a ae physician, painted very thin, but firm in modeling and extremely impressive as a bit of characterszation. Another Colonial Mmerican, Jolin Single- ton Copley, aids Stuart in carrying off the laurels of portraiture in this collection: His full-length of David Garrick in some | Shakespearean part is marvelously spirited, finely characterized, mellow in color, alto- gether a masterpiece of the first rank, The only other portrait to compete with it is one by a. Dutchman known best as a cattle painter, namely Aelbert Cuyp, (1620-1691.) His likeness of a Dutch gentleman is a vi- talized, grave, and splendid work, yet as a heal it cannot vie with the Copley or the uart. ; The shorescape by Courbet, in which white cliffs appear, is a very wonderful bit. The portrait of Inigo Jones attributed to Van Dyck, the portrait, full of charac- ter, of Lady Buller by Gainsborough; the fish in still life by Jan van Beyeéren, the view on the Grand Canal by Canaletto—a superb example—the roomful of ugly women and men, musicians and a dog, fruit and statuary, done in a copyist’s vein by William Hogarth after Dutch exam- ales and dubbed“ The Green. Room,” are very fine, at any rate, curious. An “ Interior is assigned to Pieter de Hooghe, and, in fact, is a very excellent and attractive piece. The portrait of her- self by Angelica Kauffmann, the classical landscape with figures by Gaspard Dughet Poussin, the portrait of the Harl of Rox- the little girl flying a kite by Romney, and_ sketch luto and Proserpine” by Rubens, | are each and every one worth studying, _e@ach and every one worth owning. There will be great interest taken in this sale, coming so quickly after three famous auc- “ions of superior canvases. SALE OF EARLY MASTERS | Seventy-four Paintings Bring Over | - $34,000 at Auction. | Remainder of the Ichenhauser Collection of English and Dutch Canvases to be Sold To-night. After a Winter of sales phenomenal in number and in the prices brought for works of art, the sale last night of the paintings belonging to J. D. Ichenhatiser, held at Mendelssohn Hall, Fortieth Street, /east of Broadway, attracted half as many people as have been present at the other sales. There were not as many spectators, but almost as many buyers. The sale was held under the auspices of the American Art Association. Thomas E. Kirby, the auctioneer, frequently ¢X- pressed his sorrow at the prices the pictures brought. painted | | | | | jiser are to be auctioned to-night. It is the idea of those who believe they know that a part of the $500,000 delivered) over to the Trustees of the Metropolitan, Museum of Art from the Rogers: estate will be spent to-night and that perhaps a part) of it was used last night under the names) of ‘Stanley’? and ‘Henry,’ and, the ‘“Name Not Given” purchasers, The generat belief at other sales has been that “ Henry’? and ‘Stanley’ have! sometimes bid for J. Pierpont Morgan and! at Other times for Senator Clark. | | The pictures sold last night, the painters, | | purchasers, and prices they brought follow: |; Small Landseape, R. Hilder; C. Hilde+ DPAUGE “Sls seve eo pees Neve Bane ear Pe i a | | The Toper, Cornelis Dusart; C, Hildebrandt 25) Village Scene, Peter Brueghel; (name not ] SUV ETI IS, Avid ora tla 'e anemic Gia ato Rig UMiae alk 30 Landscape and Figures, Peter Brueghel; J, Maogeloth vee s Peta ae ie Y do bigeias get ee ae 45) Shepherds and Sheep, George Morland; H. A ) Gy Benjamin’ ..... bday eis ee ve eeasapy atthe + 45 Gypsies, George Morland; ‘I, Carmichael... 45) Street in Dover, J. M. W.) Turner; (name }' MOEs BVO, 2 cess on de neh eeetae aa pee a ee | On the Medway, James F, Danby; Hilde- : Prange CAs awa cteceecas eaata Rien se vee < 90 | Water Mill, John Syer; (name not given)... 55 The Seaman’s Resort, Thomas Andrews; i |S, Markendorff ..... Sel ey dont Ae ee a tae 30 | |The Duke and Duchess Reading, Charles } Robert Leslie; G, H. Richmond........-- 275, Watering the Horse, John Constable; G. H. d Richmond ..... ere PORE Rc dest! RPS ENR «+ 8007 Road tp Ballahulish, Thomas Creswick; T. : Carnchsel "ios das aardod shehand sik aaa ala mv Re 110) | Winter Scene—Skating, George Morland; PUI Y oS he aivle sia os. idkolbenbiond Ae pare pune sted 100. Small Dutch landscape, Jan Wynants; C. | Hitdebrandt jes hPa lie 6 Sua) arandie ere Pras | 82 | The’ Strawyard, J, M. W. Turner; 8S. P: } Sooke ry i ews aw cee bese re alld Seat PRU Cats Pepper- | Corn; (H.-G Benjamins siculcnee a ee eine $ 60 | Still Life, Anton Grieff; H, Berolzheimer. 60, | View near Cairo, Baron Dominique Vi- ; vant Denon; BE. Whitmore... ......,-«--- 110° Lady of Pashion as St, Catherine, Caspar Netscher; H. G, Richmond. ...3 2.0.05. 04 275 Odin, Sir Edwin Landseer; S, P. Schot- LOWE Tei va pinieiete Sot ee Seah dag Le PA SET 6s - 900) Hafed, Sim Edwin Landseer; S. P. Schot- DEE ies aes ira ph estsln wal Gothen! la a ea sate Sehias geld 4 ek DON Coast with White Cliffs, Gustaye Cour- bet; G, H. Richmond ..... Wink ¥ eine pete a 600 Portrait of the Artist’s Son Titus, Rem-~ : brandt von Ryn; T. Benqguiat ..,......: 3,100) Portrait of Miss Cuthbert, Sir Thomas Lawrence, P, R. A.: G. H. Richmond.... 5650 Man Cleaning a White Horse, Nicholas Berchem; Henry ....... THalatos a aD s the Stee 575 View Near Tivoli, James Baker Pyne; C Fitidie brevvidti 3's c:c) state a boca hee wlan chp cea - 90 | Fisherman’s Children, William Collins, Re Asay) Mame not Five) iis cals eee 200 The Pledge, Dominicus Yan ‘Tol; 8. P. Scohotter ies, Poleaalees cok aaa aes wae. dae Portrait of Algernon Sidney, Sir Peter Lely;'S, PB. SehottSr. oco.0 spied aicina tw aces sa ee | Henry . Sidney (Lord Romney,) Sir Peter Lelys8, BP. Schotter: . sesssditie say os tates 575 Rough Sea, Joseph Stannard; C. Hilde- TOPE TELE iy 261 9.6 Stee a eate aie ian’ e Aw tees tories ¥ Si phd sweden 7 a Landscape and Gypsies, Philippe J. de Loutherbourg, R. A,i: Henry... Jssas sees es 100 | Interior of Cathedral, Peeter Neeéfs the / i.) Ser’: St, (Ce) Bente mit 2 $e) acietae Sep Pee 120 | Portrait of Mrs, Otway, ‘Sir Joshua” Reyn- bf Olas Stamley'! feces eaice orate area omen 550 Landscape and Ruins; Richard Wilson; R. By, Bentley wade. co thse seek ee oteered sires 110 Sea Piece and Shipping, Sir Augustus W. Calicott; \T. Carmichael: gcu.. vas pane sate 145 The Quack Doctor, Thomas Wyck; E Berolaheimet s .uiis'sif odie sw ce bigs wield Ma Ae 100 Shipping, Ludolf Backhuysen; Stanley..... 160 Coast Scene—Moonlight, John Crome, (Old Crome;) Sidney Abenheim........2....55 250 Princesse Clementina Sobieski, Nicolas Lar- gillleres 8). P.’ Schotterie visi ckwice. car ke 500 Venetian Scene, Francesco Guardi; name TOC TVs Sis eid he wig a wale VU a ee Reale le 625 Portrait of the Artist, Angelica Kauff- mann; name not given... .....i cc yee ve ees 1,620 Portrait of Miss Peel, Sir Martin Archer Shee: G. Fe Richmond 3 ec. akie, ye ee he 550 Portrait of Lord Dundonald, Thomas Gainsborough; Mr. Henry......... has alae re) Portrait of Inigo Jones, Sir Anthony Van hs: DY G6 Ss Pte ONRUIALY ¢ scien ay diel e-e ioe aiolank oak 4,100 Child with Basket of Flowers, John Hopp- 40s (Hi, ERGO ZHELIMEN. Ly. ote usw heed Oeaoken 1,550 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Charles An- dré Van Loo, (Carle Vanloo;) name not PUM OVT 55 se Od ss gs cle hed aise settee ld ashe Oe a ae 585 Portrait of a Gentleman, Aelbert Cuyp; PENT ERATION 6.4 a Ban obbdia ie ciechl elated oy o's Wels 800 Landscape, George Barret; S. P, Schotter. 175 Girl with Bird’s Nest, Richard Wilson; DEA ESET oo cies 2 Vic See gee eA AN gid oblate ten” 300 Child and Dog, Sir’ Peter Lely;S. P. SGRORTE 6s os sini ara Wik Cie ciety 2nd et wk rea eon 400 Portrait of Mrs. Pope, John Opie: Mrs. Sin Claire 4... S DPMS UPSD ciathcate 0: allow oan peer ain ge 300 River Scene—Moonlight, John Bernay Crames)G . i: Richmond 70.055 Few Hehe Ve | | he Garden of’ ‘the gsperiaes, William Sal (Ste Git aie w Gly ales lelecel anes 425 ‘Havell; Robert igs Colter oie olan sd 200, " Cottag i Landscape with Cattle and Ruins, Philipps | G H. Richmond... 16... cee sewn es 200 | J, de Loutherbourg, R. A.; H. D, Lacey.. 160) Horses—Morning, James Ward; G. H. Rich- | Portrait of the Queen of Bohemia, Cornelis CENA EAL SN RTN MO ope ic aon Sire Se Aad be, 150 | Janssens Van Ceulen; F. Hauseman,,., 800 Eo l Bee divenine: James Ward; G, H. Rich- ae Sen Cows, Geeree Vincent; #80 ’ PR Beds Asa ckin MALEATE ATE BAe CRA e @ Gable chieeanine ‘ James, Bari’ of Cardigan, Sir Wiltiam | Portrait of a lady, ‘Adrien Catpentiers; F. RP a ae Beechey: J. H. Jeffries... fess seiges uses 1,000 Faustian: i2.09.45 Gide eka 4 Praaimeets 190 7 y Portrait of Miss Maria Siddons; Sir Thomas Landscape. with “yutned church, John . eras Sune Lawrence; S. P. Schotter....02..0...0008 550, Crome, (Old Crome ;) 8,P2 Shotter...... 820 | : ; Portrait of John Fothergill, M. D., Gilbert | “Rocky Glen,” Gustave Paul Doré; C. | ie i) oe | MeStugrts Ge Eh “Richmond. . 5,) ec eh en's ss 575) Hildebrandt, 9. 3. s0s sass 125 f \ ue Lady Catherine Wyndham, Sir Godfrey James Innes-Ker, afterward “Fifth Harl of - 4 lee Kneller; S. P, Schotter. <2... 1.55. 0- eee ee 750 | Roxburgh, Sir Henry rite denutene Jy G. . wits | |Windsor Park, James Stark; G. H. Rich- TITER BIO ET: bc ch 1s 15 04 ae REE SRI ASS Poe aes 500° . | SRRRIRCTEGL Wot aLatele etwyvig ocd «als, yet tase aes iss 1,025 morse gd ade ‘ane is Sir Henry "Rae- aye . a Po) 3] atley; James urn; G, , URICHMONG soe eae Cine} mi) Wattage: Bsterior, Hep mae ty. ery beacnde nese 525 | Interior, Pieter de sneer: a@, H. Rich- bs | | Julius D. Tehenhauser is to se mn t of Queen Anne, Sir Godfrey Knel- | TONG HP se Maker viene aama Nie | Februar in ih tee H. Gertrles POSE bs EO Sa i 500 | View on the Grand Canal, Venice, “Canal- let ma ae and 27 the paintings Portrait of the Pelham Children, John Single- | étto, (Antonio Canale;) (name not given). 2,550) § gathered as an art‘lover | and a — § ton Copley; ee eee AS ES PbS neat PRR ES 1,000 _ Ete bites of Richard. Evans, Sir Thomas + b00! ‘chant for twenty-five Years, ~ Me! s, William Collins; Eugene wrencey Je Fae Wa, : +f ees ae ruin a arms Rats renin dita 4,100 | The-Carrier’s Cart, Thomas. sou daub? | They captivated all his. interest Portrait of Mozart the Elder, Johann Zof- . : $. Pi Shotter..... 425) ‘quitted is business as” a banker in Dag. a fany; C pp ueteneanet: Water at Reset s\eus Peet 4 me Cader ey James. ‘Baker | Pyne; “(name a and, which nadewecue to: cs tn 5 = } NOE IVER) os is.2 tis seio ee sb Rane eamiee eta profitable him, il Portrait, of Lady Buller, Thomas ‘Gains: ae buy paintings for himself” a oroug: VOUS Sx oho ae eben eRe so 525, 33 Galerie d’Apolion in the Louvre, “Victor | His judgment as a. ai of Naviet; BH: Berolgheimer:.. cs... see sets Wis authoritative. W. ah Green Room, William Hogarth; M. without visits to art AVOD voce ccna taseesisneccccerveve veneers Infant Christ Sleeping on a Cross, Guido and the charm of wo iNaviet; E, Berolzheimer.....isceehses 225 around him? He fg to he Dragon Inn, George Morland; 3. 'P. “politics in Mngland, oe Ereeon PRE eae VES Ve ona nin Sooe before he was a banker, Christ on ‘the ‘Waters, William’ Van’ ‘de return to them. ‘i Velde. the Younger, David Teniers the . His collection com: prises” Younger; G.. H Richmond... .a..+..3- 525! ‘quez, Largilliere Paoasth Portrait of Joseph Addison, Sir Godfrey ‘rence, Romney, Rene embran e] for h a Tubeas, a Hoga Bork Kenellers Gi He Gilder ss sc soe aie abe cee 275) {gs Lady in a White Dress, Angelica Kauff.- study by Raphae. idd ae a ak AEP worasworth” “Hienes 450 dee oF rs ortrait o am ordswor enry } Prove to be Conservative Bidde William Pickersgill; L. F. Whiting,...:. 410 Tt Is s brilliant with work Street Scene in Rouen, Shieh Robert Stan- usual here. There et: i _ One $5,000 Purchase. | oS ey & e cheoee als gees 6: “nit 310) th 7 é an rien 0. €; i, | df bent JbLé/ Teds ebrandt eae einen api ae “Art Associat! nee, The sale of pictures belonging td J. D. | D paintings of “Ma, SEHD Te abe asec essere sere rsroe ee eeerernce Original sketch for The Spanish Mar- riage, besiege hs anita sorree J. Col- Ichenhiuser, held under the direction of | the American Art Association in Mendels- z ier’ 5... Sigiew Gals - sohn Hall last night, showed an average in. vey Be the Neckar, J.°M. W. “Turner: itl prices above that of the night before. MOUZheIMeEr ooops eee ees e tet eces ? 175 Tek Ps TTT SSC eae _ Agents of the Metropolitan Museum of | Ba igtee George “Morland; 8. W. 410 A NEW ART CATALOGUE, Art were bidders, but when the dealers ‘Boy’ with Bird Cage, si An Mlust , aut apse ’ rat: went above their limit price the agents of | Shee; W, 3. us ed Edition of the Rook of } ‘ Lake Scene with Ruins, Jehenhauser Paintings, | the museum sat back in their seats con- B. Harrison ..,. iD Liberality in the number of il inserted and in the marginal spa both reproductions and letter ee 1a the illustrated edition of the Icheni: aia aee Pigs, Ghia a ‘dt “George 3B. |dtentedly, for the museum’s wail space is eler te | to-day more valuable than most paintings, | | even those of high price. Examples of the | work of artists, missing in the big Metro- | Van Beyeren; ; 'politan collection, are wanted by the ri tan Strest Nice is ck Van’ Deelén. | catalogue rather a portly volume, bu Trustees at reasonable figures, but the ae ena Harpy iene, Frederick 180 _ attractive one? “Ofthe 135 pictures Boas agents were under rigid instructions, | a tts; H. G. Ward.. ke 850 ing to Mr. Julius D. Ichen! duser, whic | The attitude of the Museum recently has | Fenator T Crimson Gowr 1 a American Art Association is now os ‘| proved a sharp surprise to the dealers and Cla sical hee ce mevith en a] areal in: ae ee rs ace aie i : general public has ous 1 name, G [Dughery pes Ge EA ed the auctioneers, but the general public peuligeer ta) ante is het, or, which is limited to’ 200 copies. gue, -|made up tor their disappointment by lib-_ léral buying. Eighty paintings last night | ‘/ brought $60,105. This, added ito the $36,- | 425 of the previotis night, makes the total, | obtained for 155 paintings $96,580. | The idea among the supposedly knowing | |ones last night was that the highest figure, | $5,000, was bid by the agenis of the Metro- | politan Museum, and that a few of the pict- | |ures Which brought lesser prices also were | gathered in for that institution. On the | | Other ‘hand, there were those who insisted | that the high-priced painting, Paul Potter’s | |** Landscape and Catile,’’ had gone to the -eollection of Senator Clark. There were a. few who believed that it had been pur-— | chased by J. Pierpont Morgan, The\paintings sold last night, with he mé; titles, the names of the painters, purchas- Italian Lanéscave with the comprehensive catalog "a =e the prices were as follows: | ee i Ge Cc. Y. Chester, oe sg many illustrations, will 8 ma ¢ } rortr: of Tho: AT “1 : ee | ica " Sea ee cia 1°) | eLiaeney wile lton ae Beton ths cone mio illustrations, and the care ta ‘i Lely; F. Hauseman.,.. is BBO. them, with the informatio ard Sh shes S444 ASIN RENE. tyes Sore with Cattle: By A x older painters: less known in this lal . . Daub! Fishel, & 000, than on the other side of the Agana gi the book a Ki Loans among Am ‘ catalogues, Why the cataloguer, in t of Turner’s duiyieaas a eke hg a inte in the familiar name: of Pe sore Lake,” giving to readers “tage Wi _giore,” it would puzzle any one ise. to plain. The curious absurdity is is repeat in the introduction, in a statement wi pig FS edges. there would be lisposition to quarrel, the exhibition: “Nor ae 7 visio more exquisite eae nese,” views of ca by th e stately pile of ee aria della Salute. As a whole Figs 3 Petia and poguae: “Peter” Paul nibens; Fishel, Adler & Schwartz... R PSE | Flying a. Kite, George | f % ee mies ¥ Schwartz... rae ae AV. arric ohn Singleton oO a3) ginal Bt Rai x phaei’s Ortiges, as agent gleton Copley; J 9 phae Rartaetto Sa Hhrenbreltstetn, PM. WK Parner: Frank Ee Se Ree igs. | BARISAN ENG aie uomimt can eevee sy cla tae A oo 3,500 / ints Rus- ‘ OB, Matthow Calted ‘from ‘the Heccint Bee iesscat of ee B88 778: ‘ustom, 1 Be ite E. : Lago di Maggiore, Pa ner; EH. Berolzheimer. : Be PESOMRPEE Uae ia Fetog ok Nts ae ee ancy as an, 450 ra eae re 155° A yer a of St. Mark's, Tintoratto bi tsa heal ACY BO eh iy Sc oe ! Orn. re (real “name Jacopo Robust da ee G. tee ee 250 Ward ASSN I OK RSS et ve he ge A eS A Pe FS ORS Pele WER ae 28 WN TE w oad 4 B84 & Wile whe alg Whitley in 7 Ha oo a ae ON FREE VIEW, DAY AND _ EVENING wl Hedy AMERICAN ART GALLERIES SALE AT MENDELSSOHN HALL ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY EVENINGS “ FEBRUARY 26th anp 27th, AT 8.30 O’CLOCK 4 aS : Z ‘ C EDITION LIMITED TO TWO ~ = . = . ¥ — > t - + ‘ ‘ ’ . ° * a . i « sd = ' 3 - 4 — sa 3 > * - Ee = poe - . - - 4 > = 2 . i ¥] i u Ee" 74 . SS Ba = ‘ov tcf HUNDRED COPIES Cw 5 * ~* cs o .? os . i> . a “ . an ‘ - - _* -- ” en eae a= - an 2 ~ 3 - ¢ . « : ‘| ¢ ? e "St ; 7 * > : a J = Aj > v* va 4 f<- *: ! oa} i Be OATALOGUE OF VALUABLE THE EARLY ENGLISH, DUTCH, FLEMISH, AND FRENCH SCHOOLS, TO BE SOLD AT UNRESTRICTED MR. J. D. ICHENHAUSER THE SALE WILL BE CONDUCTED BY THOMAS E. KIRBY OF THE AMERICAN ART ASSOCIATION MANAGERS NEW YORK, 1903 PICTURES BY MASTERS OF PUBLIC SALE BY ORDER OF Illustrations by A. W. Elson §& Co., Boston. Photographic Negatives by Chester Abbott Lawrence, New York. INTRODUCTION Notwithstanding the variety that characterizes this collec- tion of pictures, there is running through it a prevailing note. Almost without exception, Mr. Ichenhauser has been influenced in his selection by a feeling for color. Consequently we may anticipate that the exhibition will be one of remarkable richness, and, with all its diversities, of a reasonable homogeneousness. For it hinges upon a notable gathering of portraits, inter- esting as examples of the artists represented and as portraits of historic personages. And if we pursue the analysis still further, we shall find the collection centres round the early art of Eng- land, including the work not only of Englishmen, but of those foreigners who were attracted thither, or whose works found favor there while still of small account in their own country; a summary which includes landscapes, as well as portraits. Out- side of this main group is a scattering of foreign painters, some few of whom belong to the nineteenth century. This is a fairly just characterization, and certainly a convenient one. England was first awakened to the dignity which painting had reached abroad in the reign of Henry VIII., when Holbein visited the country. ~ His literal fidelity of portraiture and his power as a colorist coincided with and established a racial prefer- ence that was to be more or less the distinguishing trait of Eng- lish appreciation. The great German is not represented in this collection, the earliest example in connection with England being Cornelis Janssens Van Ceulen’s Portrait of the Queen of Bohemia. She was the daughter of James I., and destined by her marriage with the Elector Palatine to become the progeni- trix of the House of Hanover. We shall scarcely discover any suggestion of the coarseness of the Georges in this delicately refined face and in the grave sobriety of the costume. The painter’s position at the Court of St. James was seriously im- paired when, in 1682, Charles I. invited thither Anthony Van Dyck. The latter, as Walpole tells us, was accustomed to receive £60 for a full-length, and £40 for a half-length portrait, charging his royal patron an average of about £50, which was not infrequently reduced. In the present collection are two examples of his art: portraits of Queen Henrietta Maria, and of the celebrated architect, Inigo Jones. The great artist ‘‘ loved ”’ the latter, and his portrait of him is one of the most virile and sympathetic interpretations of a fine head that one could desire to see, while his portrait of the queen is a beautiful example of his courtliness of style, wherein the exquisite costume is treated with a breadth and nuance indescribably splendid. These were times of splendor, following on the spacious days of the great Elizabeth and the renaissance of English lit- erature under the inspiration of Shakespeare and Ben Jonson. There was to be a setback, however, in the necessary but artis- tically obnoxious interruption of the Puritan movement, to be followed in turn by the inevitable reaction of the looser morals and lower ideals of the Restoration. Sir Peter Lely, who had arrived in England in 1641, the year following Van Dyck’s death, weathered the tumultuous time, and under Charles IT. was made principal painter to the Court. He is represented on this occasion by three charming portraits of children, one of them of special interest, since it represents the noble and ill-fated Algernon Sidney, and by the portrait of a grande dame, the Countess of Peterborough. In this there is a certain affectation pf pose, but with what a gusto the gown is painted! We are reaching a period when the braveries of velvets and satins loom up very large in the artist’s eye. We may as well acknowledge al nail it, and, while recognizing the inferiority of motive as compared with that of psychological study of character, yet allow it due meed of praise. There is a joy in sumptuousness of fabric; we realize it to-day, and so did Kneller. The latter reached London in 1674, and soon secured the notice of Charles II., who, to save himself trouble, as Walpole relates, sat to both Lely and Kneller at’the same time. The latter’s picture was finished first, and his fame at Court, thus established, continued through the reigns of the succeeding sovereigns into that of George I. His ‘‘ Portrait of Queen Anne ’’ in this collection is a fine example of his facile skill in the rendering of sumptuous fabrics, while that of ‘‘ Richard Lord Clifford and Lady Jane, His Sister,’’ distinguished by similar qualities, betrays also the meretriciousness and affecta- tion of his style, which were due as much to his English envi- ronment as to his German temperament; representing, indeed, an amalgam of the two. If we digress for a moment from following the course in England, we may note how the Frenchmen, Mignard, Largilliére and Vanloo, with their finer racial instinct, could give a subtle allurement to portraits of no more seriousness psychologically. Nor is it entirely a digression, for the picture by the last named is a portrait of that brilliant and erratic Englishwoman, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu; while one of the examples of Largil- liére represents the Princess Sobieski, wife of the elder Pretender to the English throne. A refined elegance distinguishes these portraits, the latter being especially beautiful in color, and painted with extreme delicacy. Again, in Mignard’s ‘‘ Portrait of Anne of Austria’’ the magnificent costume plays the largest part in the conception; but with what a frankness of motive and painter- like reserve the artist has confined himself to simply rendering its various characteristics of splendor! On the other hand, the interest of Drouais’s ‘‘ Portrait of Buffon’ consists in the preci- sion with which it records the great naturalist’s exceptionally noble head. As a picture it will not compare with the work of his English contemporary, Reynolds. For with Drouais we have reached the latter half of the eighteenth century, by which period a school of native art has arisen in England, and English artists have for a time a monopoly of what is vital in the world of painting. The collection recalls the founder of the English school in one picture by Hogarth, ‘‘ The Greenroom’’; a reminder of the interest which the painter, himself so dramatic, maintained in the drama, and an example of one of his ‘‘ Conversation Pieces,’’ as they were called at the time, in which he introduced many figures, for the most part portraits, in characteristic groups. It also includes specimens of the work of Wilson, Romney, Reynolds and Gainsborough, and by the first-named a rare example of his art in portraiture, ‘‘Girl with Bird’s Nest,’’ a very sweet study of a dreamy-eyed, entirely childlike child. His portraits, examples of which are in the Garrick Club and several private collections in England, were mostly executed before his visit to Italy in 1749. Gainsborough’s portrait of Lord Dundonald is a good example of his feeling for delicate tonality; while that of ‘‘ Lady Buller,’’ very choicely reserved in color, has some beautiful passages of painting in the flesh parts, and notably in the hand. In both portraits the nature of the subject stands out with quiet force, tinctured in the manner of presentment by the artist’s own. Of the two portraits by Sir Joshua in this collection, the ‘‘ Richard Grenville, First Earl Temple,’’ is a most important work: the picture of a full-sized figure in the robes of a peer, with the regalia of the Order of the Garter, drawn and painted in the artist’s most magisterial manner, and in perfect preservation. The reputation of English painting, and the estimation in which portraiture was held in England, drew thither painters from abroad. The young Swiss, Angelica Kauffmann, was introduced in 1765 by the wife of the English ambassador at Naples. Her beauty and many accomplishments, coupled with the sad romance of her life—for she had been entrapped into a marriage with the valet of the Swedish Count de Horn, who had impersonated his master—made her the admired of society. How she herself shared the admiration can be seen in the portrait of herself in this collection; very sweet and elegant, and affectedly conscious. How different in character is the ‘‘ Portrait of Mozart the Elder,’’ by another visiting stranger, Johann Zoffany; entirely unaffected, as it is uninspired, a bluntly truthful record of the visual facts, and not without some dignity of color. Benjamin West, who is represented by a water-color, ‘‘ Agrippina,”’ reached London in 1768, and at this period Copley was already sending pictures from Boston for exhibition in London. He finally settled there in 1775 and secured speedy recognition. Two of his portraits are here, ‘‘ David Garrick’”’ and the ‘‘ Chil- dren of the Pelham Family ’’; the latter, a particularly impor- tant example. In that same year, 1775, Gilbert Stuart arrived in London and was befriended by West. Ten years later he set up his own studio, and in the seven years which intervened before his final return to America, in 1792, achieved an unpar- alleled success. His portrait of ‘‘ Dr. Fothergill,’’ in this col- lection, ranks among his best. The famous London physician was a close friend of Franklin’s, and understood and sympathized with the American Colonists; and Stuart has painted his head with the mingled tenderness of feeling and virility that he expended only upon subjects who interested him deeply. Among the younger contemporaries of Reynolds none so well maintained the dignity of the early movement as Raeburn ; and his portrait in this collection, of ‘‘ James Innes-Ker,”’ is a striking specimen of his forcible characterization and honest manliness of style. These qualities were to appear but fitfully among the lesser men who followed. Yet Lawrence, who did so much to prettify the art, is represented here by two works of serious dignity ; ‘‘ Miss Cuthbert,’’ and the portrait of one of his assistants, ‘‘ Richard Evans.’’ There are three examples by Opie, a single one by Hoppner, two by Shee, and a good example of Beechey ; while Pickersgill’s portrait of ‘‘ Words- worth,’’ both for the subject and for its rendering, is a work of more than ordinary interest. This portion of the summary may be concluded with the mention of Leslie’s ‘‘ Duke and Duchess Reading,’’ one of his little pictures of ‘‘ genteel comedy,’’ skil- fully executed, and very choice in feeling. The early landscape art of England is represented by ex- amples of the well-known men, and of many of those who are in less repute, while no less than nine Turners are included. Wilson appears with three Italian scenes, one of them a view of Tivoli from nearly the same spot as in the larger ‘* Tivoli Landscape’’ which recently belonged to the Warren Collec- tion. There is also a landscape by George Barrett, who, as master painter to Chelsea Hospital, was receiving £2,000 a year for his pictures, while Wilson’s went begging. ‘‘ The Carrier’s Cart ’’ is a good instance of one of Gainsborough’s minor works, while out of six canvases by Morland the ‘‘ Sow and Pigs ’”’ is a superlatively fine example. By his brother-in-law, James Ward, are two subjects of horses; one of them, ‘‘ Horses, Morn- ing,’ being particularly good in drawing and color. He worked in the manner of Morland, and unscrupulous persons have not hesitated at times to substitute the latter’s signature and sell the pictures as his. Of the Norwich school there is one example by Stark, two charming landscapes by Vincent, an unusually important one by William Collins, and three ‘‘Old Cromes’’; “among the’ latter a ‘‘ Moonlight’’ of splendid quality and _ strength. The single Constable, ‘‘ Man Watering Horse,’’ is a small picture, but characteristically forceful. Others which should be noticed are an excellent ‘‘Sea Piece and Shipping,’’ by Callcott ; a ‘‘Street Scene,’’ by Caleb R. Stanley; a ‘‘ Rough Sea,’ by J. Stannard; and a very handsome modern picture, ** Spanish Fishermen,’’ by Frank Brangwyn. The nine pictures by Turner include three oil paintings and six water-colors. Three of the latter are from the ‘‘ Liber Studiorum,’’ numbers 7, 33 and 48, respectively ; examples of extreme rarity, and in their delicacy of method and compre- hensiveness of suggestion fully justifying the repute in which the series is held. Nor could one imagine more exquisite water- colors than the two views of ‘‘ Lago di Maggiore,’’ indescrib- ably dainty, extraordinarily full of character. Of the three oil paintings the finest is, perhaps, the ‘‘ View on the Neckar,’’ in which the grandeur of the natural facts are supplemented by so beautiful a spirit of imagination. The review of the pictures of the English school shall be concluded with a reference to two full-sized heads of dogs by Landseer. In their structural drawing, in the broad finish with which the hair is rendered, and in the expression of character, unmixed with any sentimental allusion, they represent the great animal painter in one of his strongest phases. The collection includes six examples of American landscapes —a Julian Rix; a William Keith; a Bunce; ‘‘ Hiding in the Haycocks,’’ a rare example of Wm. Bliss Baker, whose achieve- ment and still greater promise were cut off by his early death; and two examples by Blakelock, one of them, ‘‘ Autumn Landscape,’’ being a picture of very subtle charm. Among the sprinkling of modern pictures should be noticed a particularly handsome ‘‘ Coast with White Cliffs,’’ by Cour- bet, a large and sketchy, but very delicate, Daubigny, and For- - tuny’s study for ‘‘The Spanish Marriage.’’ Following back to the eighteenth century, we shall find two of Paul Joseph Sauvage’s very interesting imitations of bas-reliefs, and from the previous century one of Gaspard Poussin’s warm-toned, finely composed Italian landscapes. Representing Italian art are the following: A moderate portrait by Tintoretto; a curious subject of the infant Christ asleep upon a cross, by Guido Reni; a study by Ricci, and good ‘examples of Canaletto and Guardi; while an exquisitely beautiful drawing by Raphael, a study for ‘‘The Entomb- ment,’’ in the Borghese Palace, is one of the choice, particular gems of the collection. A very interesting fountain subject by Velasquez seems to be an echo of his visit to Italy. Mention has been made of the Van Dyck examples, and among the other representations of the Flemish school is a study by Rubens for his large picture, ‘‘ Pluto and Proserpine, ”’ in the Madrid Museum. The Dutch pictures include a rare example of Dirk van Deelen, whose subjects of Italian archi- tecture were filled in by Van Herp, Palamedes, Stevens and W ouverman—in this case by the first named. Another instance of collaboration is ‘‘ Christ upon the Sea,’’ in which the tumul- tuous water, represented with fine freedom of movement and beauty of color, was executed by the best known of the Dutch marine painters, Willem Van de Velde the younger, while the figures were added by the younger Teniers. It is a picture of quite remarkable impressiveness. There is a good example also of that other eminent marine painter, Ludolf Backhuysen. By Gerard Van Honthorst, who studied, and acquired the style of, Caravaggio, in Italy, is a large subject, ‘St. Matthew at the Receipt of Custom,’’ naively unreligious in its conception, but a work that commands attention by the strength of the character- ization in the several heads and by the accomplished facility with which the draperies are painted. An unusual example of Cuyp’s versatility is the fine ‘‘ Portrait of a Gentleman ’’; and by his father, Jacob Gerritsz, appears an exceedingly honest, interest- ing subject, ‘‘Girl with Orange.’’ Wynants is represented by a charmingly characteristic subject from the neighborhood of Haarlem; Berchem, by ‘‘ Man Cleaning White Horse’’; Ostade, by a choice little picture, ‘‘ Man beside a Cottage’’; and Pieter de Hooghe, by a quite important interior. A portrait by Rem- brandt, of his son Titus, is a fairly good example of the noble gravity of his method, with richness of color, firm and luminous flesh, and a general handsomeness of pictorial arrangement. But the finest example of the Dutch school, the picture which, perhaps, emerges most triumphantly from all the others in the collection, is the ‘‘ Landscape with Cattle,’’ by Paul Pot- ter. This is a work of magnificent vigor and grandeur of color, full of natural feeling for the cattle and the landscape, and remark- ably effective in composition ; a picture that is no mere tour de force, but a splendid exhibition of wholesome, luxurious strength. This brief summary would seem to prove how diverse in character the collection is, demanding a constant change in the attitude of one’s mind as one turns from picture to picture ; and the more so since the owner has frequently, in the case both of portraits and landscapes, penetrated into paths of selection un- familiar to the general student in this country. Such examples have their varying degree of interest, whether for painter-like qualities or for the link they supply in the history of art, or for their reference to the outside history of their day. But the majority of the names, among which the less familiar are sprinkled, need no introduction. The examples of their work will be found to present a very good average of quality, empha- sized by no inconsiderable percentage of work of first-class character. It is thus a collection that offers much valuable material for the attention of museums, and much to stimulate the appetite of the individual collector. CHartes H. CaFrFin. et Ray =a of | aa é " S PROMPTLY AT 8.30 O'CLOCK aT MENDELSSOHN HALL | -—s FORTIETH STREET, EAST OF BROADWAY # , é i Ma “5 Me, , a Pint Poe ae ‘ ~ tis , 5 é R. ~ ; aA river winds back from the left foreground, passing round ay a eit of land on which a fisherman is seated, appearing and ag Bee pearing as it approaches a village whose low spire and houses nestle among the trees. On the brown bank, to the right of the foreground, sits a figure in red, and two other figures appear along the road which skirts the stream. Height, 8 inches; length, 10 inches. Te. eo. CORNELIS DUSART ae 8 Bf a? 2—-THE TOPER Leaning back in his chair, against a dark olive background, a man of fleshly build and comfortable mien lifts his brown felt hat in salute, as, with lips apart in anticipation, he eyes a large green goblet that is held in his right hand. His long black sleeveless coat, worn. over a maroon under-garment, is open low down on the chest, revealing the edges of a gray shirt. The jolly, rubicund face and coarse, large hands are painted with great delicacy. Signed at the left, Corn. Dusart f. Height, 7 inches; width, 5% inches. PETER BRUEGHEL _VILLA GE NE Four men, one of them in red, are grouped on the left of the shadowed foreground, beyond which a path winds across the village green to achurch. On its right three houses stand close em . _ together, adjoining a wooden bridge which leads to two more eg -houses on the opposite side of the stream. The latter extends back to ‘a delicately painted woody shore and hill, while in is front of the bridge it widens out into a sheet of water on which _ appears a man in a boat. At the extreme right of the fore- - ground stands a tree, with its boughs and foliage curving over the corner of the sky. Height, 7 inches; length, 8 inches. PAINTED ON COPPER. % ee yee PETER gees ri Na ees : D Sanagelr 4—LANDSCAPE AND FIGURES A road passes across the foreground, leading down on the left to a river, and rising on the right, between trees, towards a house that occupies a knoll. of the pond, beside a willow tree, appears a cottage with yellow- - om eae ish walls and brown roof. Across the water are large trees, aie es a 2g under one of which sits a woman in a white apron, while beyond | art the meadow is a view of distant woods. The little picture has _ the large gravity of Constable’s more important work. Height, 8% inches; width, 8 inches. From THE CoLtecTIoNn or Mr. J. Travers SMITH. a - a < Ms ere _ ‘THOMAS CRESWICK, R.A. 1811-1869 ve of 2 oan ioe SBE . ROAD TO BALLAHULISH ae a » haan elle ie or A woman and child are descending a steep path on the _ right, underneath a wall of rocks with birch trees at the top, ; one of them extending its foliage over the path. In the centre of the foreground is a bunch of daintily painted trees, around _ which the road abruptly descends, passing back through the left ice of the picture. It is skirted by a wall, and follows the course of Ports s: | : L : : a river bounded in the distance by sloping green hills capped _ with cloud. On the road appear a dog and two figures. Signed at the right, T. C. Height, 7% inches; length, 10% inches. GEORGE MORLAND | LS es ete: Seemnry ——— 1U4—WINTER SCENE—SKA TING On a small pond in the foreground, with ragged edges of snow-covered grass, a man has fallen, his hat rolling over the bee ice, while a companion skates to his assistance. On the right a? r bank a man in blue coat is kneeling to adjust his skate, and be- es ‘ hind him a woman in red cloak, accompanied by a little girl, is” a y approaching a cottage at the back. Its thatched roof is covered _ ‘a with snow, as are the straw heaps to the left of it and the bare : t > z branches of the tree on the right. _ The sky is a dull drab-pink, ~ with a break of blue in the centre, around which are white Pi clouds. | : he Signed at the right, G. M. ee Height, 10% inches; length, 14 inches. JAN WYNANTS Ae wie No Lol Vland: 145—SMALL DUTCH LANDSCAPE This scene of rugged road and sand dunes is a characteristic subject of the artist, reminiscent of the country round Haarlem, where he spent sixty years of his life. A stream winds through the left of the composition, with dark olive scrub and grass on the left bank. On the opposite side a rough road follows its course, passing beneath a shelv- ing wall of sand, which is crowned with vegetation, while near the front a shattered tree-stem rears up, with fronds of foliage sprouting from its base. Below it, on the road, a man with a gun stops to speak to a woman who is seated, his two dogs meanwhile resting; and along the road, in the middle distance, moves another person. These tiny figures are full of animation. At the end of the road are two elm trees, beyond which show distant blue hills under a warm slaty sky, that reddens as it rises, until it finishes in blue. Signed at the right, J. Wynants, 1674. Height, 10% inches; length, 13% inches. JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM TURNER, R.A. na es pete bee tite é 16—THE STRAW-YARD. No. 7 of the “ Liber Studiorum ” The painting is executed in sepia and indigo. At the back of the yard is a thatched barn, over the top of which the foliage of an elm appears. To the left stands a wheat rick, from which a man is handing sheaves to another, on a ladder against the side. A wagon is being filled with them ; and near the two horses harnessed to it are four others, loose among the straw. On the right of the foreground lies a pool, and by a gate at the back of the yard a man with a fork over his shoulder walks beside another, who is wheeling a barrow. The character of the scene is depicted with extraordinary ease and completeness. Height, 7 inches; length, 10% inches. PuRCHASED FROM THE Rev. SEBASTIAN BowneENn, S.J. . . { JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM TURNER, R.A. 7 a Ll ot * 1775-1851 Reet 9 17—THE RIVER WYE - No. 48 in the “ Liber Studiorum ” : The ruins of Tintern Abbey crown a wooded knoll, below which the river passes, broadening towards the front. A figure stands waist deep in the stream, and another is seated on the left bank, four cows and a horse appearing in the meadow behind him. In the distance the river flows under a steep hill covered with trees. Executed in sepia, the picture, to any one who knows the spot, recalls its features with delightful feeling for their beauty. Height, 7 inches; length, 10 inches. PurRcHASED FROM THE Rev. SEBASTIAN BowneEN, S.J. a ee ee Oe ee Beanies 3B ‘JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM TURNER, R.A. ews parc eae 1775-1851 if oy It ) on x a ‘ee of Ae “ J 18—ST. CATHERINE’S HILL, NEAR GUILDFORD No. 33 of the “ Liber Studiorum ” —————— Oe ee a a ae oe This water-color is executed in sepia, and represents a broad road leading back, with tall elms on its left, to a steep eminence crowned by the ruins of an abbey. On a plateau near the summit is a flock of sheep. On the right of the road a stone wall bounds a meadow, and near the front a man stands by the open gate, through which his three horses have passed, ‘ talking to another man, who stands on the road with a jar in | each hand. The picture shows the exquisite skill and beautiful treatment of natural facts which distinguish the best of this famous series. Height, 7 inches; length, 10 inches. PurcHaAseD From THE Rev. SEBAsTIAN BowpeEn, S.J. —? ADRIAAN VAN OSTADE Doe 1610-1685 ie OF VU oa, Fcc ie 19—MAN BESIDE A COTTAGE Leaning forward and grasping a stick, a man is seated on a bench in front of a brick cottage, which has a window to the right, with vines growing over it, and an entrance to the left, closed by a half door. He is clad in a slouch hat, a drab coat fastened across the chest by one button, brown breeches and reddish stockings, a dark olive cloak falling from his shoulder over the left leg. The light is concentrated on his bearded face. Signed at the upper right, A, vy. OsTaDE. Height, 10 inches; width, 744 inches. From THE CoLLecTION oF THE Hon. G. Browne. i a ee ie mee 23 Onitonnie 20—COTHERSTONE, WINNER OF THE DERBY, 1843 Cotherstone was bred by John Bowes, of Streatlam Castle, Durham, and trained by Bill Scott, who was in the saddle when he won the Derby in 1848. He was sold the following year to Earl Spencer for three thousand guineas, but, after winning the Royal Stakes at Newmarket, broke down at Goodwood. The engraving of this picture by E. Hacker is included in Taunton’s ‘* Portraits of Celebrated Race-horses.”’ The bay horse, in racing trim, with jockey up, in black cap and jacket, stands across the picture, facing to the right. The level turf stretches back to a house on the right, surrounded by trees. A little way behind the horse, on the left, stands a high pole, marking, probably, some measured distance on the training ground. Signed at right lower corner, H. ALKEN. Height, 12 inches; length, 16 inches. WITH THE ENGRAVING. A. D. PEPPERCORN /p - 7 (/ Contemporary eae: Lp VNertfpariiiae i / / 21—-LANDSCAPE—A GRAY DAY A meadow stretches back from the foreground, on the left of which three white cows and a brown one are grouped near a gate. This leads into a belt of wood which skirts the pasture to the middle distance, where the view is bounded by a hedge. The trees, growing out of brownish brushwood, are in various tones of olive black, blurred by the gathering darkness, in which the wood has the appearance of loose and penetrable density. The darkened grass is lush and vigorous, the whole scene being saturated with cool, moist atmosphere. Signed on right lower corner, PEPrE. Height, 12 inches; length, 18 inches. ANTON GRIEFF ae , é ea 1670-1715) Cereb became 22—STILL LIFE A white spaniel with brown ears lies asleep under a little . tree from which a game-bag is suspended. ‘The game, both furred and feathered, is piled around, a conspicuous object being a hare stretched on its back, underneath a gun that rests against the tree. Height, 14 inches; length, 17 inches. + BARON DOMINIQUE VIVANT DENON 1747-1825 an . tg af i ao . 2 fan ae, Sas ae 23—_VIEW NEAR CAIRO In 1798 Denon accompanied Bonaparte’s expedition to Egypt in the capacity of artist and archeologist. The picture represents him standing before a ruined temple, at the head of a group of soldiers and Arabs who have exhumed amummy. Two men are kneeling beside the open sarcophagus, while two others hold up the mummy for the savant’s inspection. In contrast with his rapt contemplation is the nonchalance of an Arab who sits beside a fallen piece of masonry, smoking a long pipe. At the back of the group, soldiers are on guard at the entrance to the temple enclosure, within which stand pillars with lotus- leaved capitals and a pylon, glistening white against the clear blue sky. i Height, 14 inches; length, 18 inches. From tHe CABINET DE LA MALMAISON. CASPAR NETSCHER gs An Set Se A. OR tben 24—LADY OF FASHION AS SAINT CATHERINE The lady is seated, facing three-quarters to the left, and slightly turns her head with a little smirk of conscious rectitude. The hair is smooth upon the crown, with a row of ordered ring- lets over her forehead, and clusters of ringlets round her neck; while above the modish coif floats a halo, ringed against a crimson curtain at her back. A string of pearls encircles her neck, and butterflies of pearl and jet decorate her citron-colored fichu. The robe is of gray satin, and a gauzy scarf of lapis- lazuli blue is draped over the left arm. The left hand holds a palm branch, while the right rests upon a broken torture-wheel.. The picture is set behind an oval gold mount. Height, 17 inches; width, 12% inches. eae hee a eta £ Sety te 4 Lun Vee, v\ ee SIR EDWIN LANDSEER, R.A. 1802-1873 ee ee ie / ( 25—ODIN : The head of a St. Bernard, full size, is shown facing to the right, but inclined sufficiently to the front to show the farther eye. The color is orange tawny, darkest on the ear, with a narrow white blaze extending from the white muzzle over the head. Below the black collar is a white ruff. These are the colors and markings particularly prized in this breed. The head is painted in Landseer’s broadest and most masterly style, a perfect example of sympathetic comprehension. Height, 17 inches; length, 21 inches. THIs PICTURE, FORMERLY THE PROPERTY OF Mrs. DrumMMonp, HAS BEEN FREQUENTLY ENGRAVED. SIR EDWIN LANDSEER, R.A. : ae é te y woe Z if, : are 1802 119) wertlee 26-—HA FED A companion to the preceding picture, this one represents the head of a magnificent rough-coated Scotch deer-hound, facing in profile to the left. The color of the muzzle is white dusted with fawn; a darker tone of fawn marks the ear, and a brownish streak extends along the upper jaw. The eye is of peculiar brilliancy, and, with the slight protrusion of the tongue, gives to the head an indescribable animation. A brown collar with large ring attached to it surrounds the neck. In its in- comparable realism it is a noble companion to the ‘‘ Odin.’’ Height, 17 inches; length, 21 inches. FoRMERLY THE PROPERTY OF Mrs. DRUMMOND, AND FREQUENTLY ENGRAVED. Lai) = - GUSTAVE COURBET 7 satin fi ) 55 al a} VA r ; sd se 2 L fe y, ; re / 6 o7 1819-1878 4 7 Coie Cet git. Bae 27—_COAST WITH WHITE CLIFFS The scene is from the neighborhood of Etretat, its con- spicuous feature being a bold wall of white cliffs, which has a natural arch upon the left, and stretches across the middle distance, clothed on its summit with yellowish grass. Above it the sky is heavy with slaty-colored vapor, melting into softer gray as it reaches the pale greenish blue of the upper heaven. The sun shines full upon the cliffs and on the sheet of turquoise sea which extends to the reddish-brown sand in the foreground. On the right of this, in shadow, rises a steep formation of pur- plish brown rocks. There is a splendor of force both in the contrast and in the quality of the color scheme, and a vigorous realism in the rendering of the character of the scene. Signed at the left, G. Courser. Height, 18 inches; length, 22 inches. REMBRANDT VAN RYN Ce ae eae OEM Gi give F ij | 28—PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST’S SON TITUS The bust and notably handsome head are shown against a dark olive background, into which the black velvet cap and golden-brown curls imperceptibly merge. The face is almost to the front, with a shadow over the forehead; large brown eyes, wide apart; a broad, straight nose; and full lips curving up at the corners. Over the closely fitting white shirt the dark olive- green robe shows a V-shaped opening, while the sleeve is caught up at the shoulder with a jewel. The portrait is rich in color, the flesh firm and luminous, and the whole distinguished by pic- torial splendor and gravity of characterization. Height, 24 inches; width, 20 inches. From tHE Cotiection or Lisevt.-Cot. G. Pmxineton Brake, THurston Howse, Bory St. Epmunps. a 1, — % EAR cA *) M : ae WY Tee t eM LAY sf f LA r s i va s “A wou M ‘a " oe ‘ % * (i ap tet S ’ . | * / | i F . j 1 ) { h - SIR THOMAS LAWRENCH, P.R.A. Wa Ye f Beg 7-77 vyeo-90 | Ae Ri bereryrrel 29—PORTRAIT OF MISS CUTHBERT The head and bust are shown facing three-quarters to the front, surrounded by an olive-drab background. The black hair, parted on the top and smooth over the crown, is worn in ringlets at the side, and at the back is gathered into a knot, decorated with a chain of gold shells. The handsome face has large brown eyes, and cheeks and lips aglow with healthy color. The black velvet bodice is worn low over the shoulders, with full sleeves, its upper edge curving down over the bosom to a point, where a glimpse of lace is visible. Long pendants of reticulated gold- work hang in the ears. Height, 24 inches; width, 20 inches. A portrait oF Mrs. CuTHBERT BY THIS ARTIST WAS EXHIBITED AT THE RoyAtL ACADEMY IN 1817. NICOLAS BERCHEM Ee Sek. rie 1020-16857 may, 30—MAN CLEANING A WHITE HORSE The light illuminating the centre of the stable-yard strikes full upon the back of a white horse which a man is rubbing over, and glances on the head and breast of a woman who sits a little to the right. She is dressed in a citron-colored bodice and dull red skirt, engaged in needlework, and a little boy at her side is dragging by a string a piece of board with a stone on it, at which a dog is barking. In the shadow behind the group stands a bay horse with white underbody; and in the shadow on the left of the foreground lie a cow and goat, with a sheep beside them, in the light. The yard is bounded by a rocky wall, against which is built a stable with lean-to roof and a square tower; while through a doorway in the wall at the back appear two mules, one of them ridden by a man, beyond the group being a view of hills and trees. Signed near the left, N. Bercuem f. Height, 16 inches; length, 21 inches. From THE CotitEcrion or W. H. Forman, Cattaty CasTLe, NoRTHUMBERLAND. a ats JAMES BAKER PYNE a yer o 7 oot Alo i ain ee 31—_-VIEW NEAR TIVOLI Occupying an elevation on the right of the foreground is a picturesque group of cottages with white walls and brown roofs, framed in with trees. A steep road descends from them, bounded on the left by a parapet wall which is built upon the brink of the slope. The road passes across the front, and then continues gradually to descend between trees to the plain below. This stretches away, intersected by a winding river, to a distant _ horizon; prominent on the right of the middle distance being a white church. The foreground is animated with figures. Some appear near the cottages ; at the turn of the road, on the right, a man walking beside a donkey with a woman on its back is passing a group of children, and a pedestrian and a horseman are descending to the plain. Height, 18 inches; length, 24 inches. WILLIAM COLLINS, R.A. 2rd.” 7 fs los 32—FISHERMEN’S CHILDREN A nondescript shed, with fishermen’s tackle visible through the open door, occupies the right of the foreground. Near it in the centre of the picture a boy in red knitted cap stands beside a little girl, resting one hand on her shoulder and with the other pointing to attract her attention. Three fish lie at their feet on 4 the sand, which stretches back to a broken fence that marks the edge of the water. The latter is bounded along the right by a perspective of cliffs, on the top of which in the middle distance stands the flagstaff of a coastguard station. At this point a wooden jetty projects from the base of the cliff, and the gray water is dashing itself into white foam against the piers. Signed on the door, above the basket, Wit1t1am Coins, A.R.A. 1816. Height, 15% inches; length, 28% inches. DOMINICUS VAN TOL 1631 (?)-1676 Y ihe is 88—THE PLEDGE On the left of the picture, beside a crimson-seated arm- chair, a hunter has his hand upon the shoulder of a young woman, at the same time touching his glass to the one she holds. 1798-1842 a 5 58—RIVER SCENE—MOONLIGHT The upper sky, especially towards the left, is hooded with dark vapor, while the moon rises above a cloud near the horizon. Its light floods a distant basin of water, bounded at the back by mountains, and streams through a narrow entrance between rocks into the sheet of water in the front, where it fans out over the surface. The conspicuous feature of the scene, however, is the narrow entrance, the slopes of which are covered with piled- up buildings on the left, and on the right with towered struc- tures, while the bank on this side curves round to the front, slender birch stems rising out of its luminous shadow. The water is dotted with boats ; one, in the front of the picture on the right, containing two figures, laying a net. Height, 22 inches; length, 35 inches. FRANCOIS HUBERT DROUAIS 1727-1775 Poa eo Autthroaie 59—PORTRAIT OF BUFFON The subject of this portrait is George Louis Leclere Buffon (1707-1788), the celebrated naturalist and philosopher, whose ** Natural History ’’ and ‘‘ Epochs of Nature’’ gave a new and important direction to the study of the natural sciences. He was a member of the French Academy, and received from the king the title of Comte de Buffon. The massive globe-like head is covered with a tightly fit- ting white wig, coming to a point over the magnificent forehead and curled in a single roll over each ear. The gray eyes have an expression of quiet, earnest directness; the mouth is firm and kindly, the face full, with large under-chin. Round the throat is a neat turn-over collar of soft white material, from which the cravat-ends hang low down over a coat and waistcoat of pale ruby velvet. The figure is seen as far as the elbows, posed three-quarters to the left before a red curtain. Though painted in a somewhat precise manner, the portrait is handsome in com- position and full of force and life. Height, 30 inches; width, 25 inches. = co x 2 Fag 3 eT OUD tho MLLE. PHILIBERTE LEDOUX Nhe 60—LADY IN A WHITE DRESS In an Empire gown of creamy white material a young lady sits sideways before a pale drabbish green background, turning her face towards the left shoulder, and poising on her right hand a tress of golden-red hair. Her left arm is held behind her, covered below the elbow with a gray, gauzy veil. A silk ribbon encircles her head, a band of gold her waist and a narrower band her sleeve, on which is clasped a gold-mounted jewel. Height, 30 inches; width, 25 inches. NICOLAS LARGILLIERE 1656-1746 oe Z A Onetyaaa 61—PRINCESSE DE CONDE The figure is shown half length, facing three-quarters to the left, seated in a chair, over the back of which hangs a crimson drapery. The blond hair, powdered and curled, and softly re- lieved against the dark olive background, is brushed back so as to leave the beautiful forehead exposed, except for a single curl. She holds a carnation to her breast, and a bunch of roses and jessamine upon her lap. Her grayish white gown is cut in a circle round her shoulders and neck, bordered by a flounce of Flanders lace that falls in a rivulet down the bodice, and also decorates the short full sleeves. The latter is gathered up by a dark blue jewel set in gold, a similar ornament decorating her breast, while smaller jewels appear at intervals in the lace below. Height, 30 inches; width, 25 inches. FREDERICK WATTS a AS gar sie Se ag Uvtfrin~wi_ 62—LANDSCAPE AND COTTAGE A river occupies the left of the foreground and reaches to the middle distance, where it bends to the right, passing at that point the left bank, on which cottages, with high-pitched drab roofs, appear among the trees. In the farthest distance are misty blue hills; nearer, a village of red roofs and a white church tower; still nearer, cattle are feeding under some elms, whence the pasture widens towards the front, edged upon the right by a row of trees. It is terminated by an old stone wall with an irregular opening leading to the immediate foreground on the right, where a cottage stands, in front of which, upon the riverside, a boy is lying; another kneels behind him, and a child in white is also kneeling—all of them intently examining the contents of a fishing-net. Height, 25 inches; lengih, 34 inches. JAMES WARD, R.A. gb.” wroo-10000, 0 U [eb borored 63—HORSES—MORNING In his earlier pictures Ward imitated the style of his brother-in-law Morland, and his pictures have frequently been sold as examples of the latter. Filling the centre of the background is a drab-boarded, thatched stable, in the open door of which appears a carter at the head of a brown horse. Outside, across the picture, stands a white one, and harnessed to it is a light bay, the latter facing away from the front, towards a meadow on the right, where a cottage shows against the faint mass of a distant hill. Their cruppers are decorated with red and white fringe. The heavily framed horses are drawn with finely generalized truth, and the picture has considerable charm of mellow color. Height, 22 inches; length, 28 inches. JAMES WARD, R.A. 64—HORSES—EV ENING At the end of the day’s work in England the carter takes his horses to the farmyard pond. The latter is represented in the picture, extending across the foreground, and in it stand three horses. The centre of the group is a white horse, at whose head is a brown one, while the back and quarters of a bay show in the rear. On the white horse sits an old man in yellow jacket and reddish-brown breeches. A _ gabled shed stands among the trees on the opposite side of the pond, and to the right is a mass of distant hills. The scene is pervaded with the warm glow of the evening light. Height, 22 inches; length, 27 inches. 7 1769-1859 "Aa gre GE SIR WILLIAM BEECHEY, R.A. 1753-1889 fPa MW Sear te 65—JAMES, EARL OF CARDIGAN On the back of the canvas the following is lettered with a brush: ‘‘ James, Earl of Cardigan, Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle, and Keeper of the Privy Purse to the King, etc., February, 1798.’’ The portrait represents a large and he heavy-featured gentleman in a blue coat and white waistcoat, sitting in a red upholstered armchair, with his hands laid upon his knees, the left holding a snuffbox. The figure is seen as far as the waist, turned towards the right, while the head is somewhat inclined to the front, and the blue eyes look straight out of the picture. The gentleman wears a gray wig, slightly pointed over the fore- head and bushy above the ears. The collar and cuffs of the coat are rose-colored and embroidered with gold lace, and frogs of gold lace are stitched under the buttons down the front and above the wrist of the sleeve. Height, 36 inches; width, 28 inches. SIR THOMAS LAWRENCH, P.R.A. . es i ae 1769-1880 ra oc bs ey. o a i ‘ T Li Zee 66—PORTRAIT OF MISS MARIA SIDDONS The subject of this picture was the daughter of the cele- brated actress. Dressed in white, she leans her folded arms upon a balustrade, a crimson drapery hanging in a loop from her left shoulder to her waist, so as to leave the right hand exposed. The bust is seen, nearly in profile, against a dark sky of drab tones, with a glint of indigo in the upper left corner and a touch of light over some trees on the horizon. Her head, piled . with soft yellowish brown curls, some of which lie over her fore- head, is held a little back towards a column in the background, as she turns to the spectator with a smile. The circular neck of her dress is trimmed with a gold edging, and the short sleeves terminate above the elbow in a bracelet studded with blue and red stones. Height, 30 inches; width, 25 inches. GILBERT STUART J ae Se de C ite 67—PORTRAIT OF JOHN FOTHERGILL, M.D. In the grave dignity of the whole composition, and in the masterly painting of the head and hands especially, this portrait is a superb example of Stuart’s art. The subject, also, is one of peculiar interest. Of Quaker stock, born in Wensleydale, Yorkshire, and educated at Edinburgh, Dr. Fothergill became one of the most successful physicians in London. He had family connections with the American Colonists, and, when troubles began to arise between them and the mother country, made patriotic efforts to produce a better feeling, writing a pamphlet entitled ‘‘ Considerations Relative to the North Amer- ican Colonies ’’ and associating himself closely with Franklin. The two became firm friends, and Franklin’s words, on hearing of Fothergill’s death, were, ‘‘I can hardly conceive that a better man ever existed.’”’ The subject, seen to the knees and almost full face, is seated in an armchair covered with Spanish leather, the strong, placid head and the erect figure in its severe drab costume being ~ outlined against a dark brown background. The gray wig is cut square across the forehead, lying trim and close to the head and curled at the side in a series of horizontal rolls. The eyebrows ae AST eT a IP TS are straight and delicate, with breadth of space between the blue eyes; the nose is long and pronouncedly aquiline, and the mouth wide, with mingled sweetness and decision. An open volume lies upon the knees, covering the left hand, while the right is laid against the leaves. It is doubtful if Stuart ever painted anything finer than this portrait, masterly in technique, so sympathetic and discerning in its rendering of character. Height, 36 inches; width, 28 inches. From THE CoLiection oF Mrs. Ancvus. THIS PICTURE IS MENTIONED IN Bryan’s “ Dictionary oF PAINTERS.” SIR GODFREY KNELLER , -, —, «+f 1646-1728 Yee ce oA has GA Mee 68—LADY CATHERINE WYNDHAM . : As an inscription written in the lower right-hand corner of the picture testifies, this lady was ‘‘ daughter to Charles, Duke ~ of Somerset,’’ the sixth of his house, popularly known as the ‘*Proud Duke of Somerset.’’ She was the wife of Sir W. Wyndham, Bart. In front of a dark curtain and the suggestion of a tree and of dull slaty sky the figure faces us in a robe of ruby velvet, the body of which is formed by two folds, overlapping at the waist - and displaying in their angle a lawn chemise. The sleeves are loose, and caught up in pleats over a full undersleeve bordered with a flounce. The lady’s left hand rests on a plum-colored cushion, decorated with a border and tassels of silver bullion, while her right arm is extended downwards with the hand spread | out in a gesture of affected elegance. Heer head inclines slightly - towards her right shoulder, surmounted by dark hair which is brushed close and gathered into a knot behind the left ear and at the back of the neck. A soft wisp strays over the brow and ~ another appears coquettishly on her right shoulder. ee Height, 32 inches; width, 28 inches. From THE CoLLECTION OF THE DUKE oF BUCKINGHAM AND CHANDOS, STOWE. fe 4 ‘ Lidl Catherine v4 OF AURARANL —i/ a UY t» Charles Duke SONAL EA Saptinn ale & ve Wy JAMES STARK ee, 1794-1859 - Le Z te Ji Sa ea 69—WINDSOR PARK In the lane, through the park, a woman in a red dress looped up over a brown petticoat, with a basket on her arm, stands talking to a man who sits upon a white horse. A. black dog, with white muzzle, stands to her right, and in front of the horse are clustered some sheep. Others have straggled ahead and are standing in a little pool of shallow water, while three are moving almost at the end of the lane, beneath an arch of two trees, which frame in a distant view of brown roofs. On each side of the roadway is a sloping bank, covered with grass and fern, and crowned with clusters of young beech trees. Three stems are prominent on the right, backed by a wooden fence, over the top of which is a thick growth of trees. The path is barred with alternate light and shadow. Height, 28 inches; length, 36 inches. FRANCIS WHEATLEY, R.A. hie 1747-1801 tA es a 2 Lrivil¢ 70—COTTAGE EXTERIOR A white cottage, with thatched roof projecting upon brackets over the casement, stands on the right of the picture; roses grow over it, and a mass of brown leafage overhangs the © roof. In the doorway stands a woman with her baby, and by her side is a child blowing a trumpet. To the left of them a girl is hanging clothes upon a line. On the opposite side of the doorway a man stands watching a woman as she plies her flax-wheel. In the centre of the foreground a girl in crimson petticoat balances a basket on her head. Behind her, on the left of the picture, is a circular well-head, on which a rooster is perched. Height, 50 inches; length, 68 inches. SIR GODFREY KNELLER 1646-1728 oA 0 = ro L / ] oS SIZ. a go. ay 71—PORTRAIT OF QUEEN ANNE V The queen is represented full length, standing with her right elbow on a truncated column that is covered with a mauve silk cloth, embroidered and fringed with gold. On it rests her crown. With her left hand she lifts her crimson cloak, so as to reveal its ermine lining. It is worn over a loose silk robe of lapis-lazuli blue, that masses itself in free folds upon the floor. The robe meets low down upon the bosom, its edges adorned, like the chemise, with Flanders lace, while the open sleeves are caught together with jewels over the white silk under-sleeve, which is looped up to the elbows. The face is crowned with clusters of black curls, a big one allowed to droop over each shoulder and a tight little twirl adorning each side of the forehead. Pearls depend from the ears and are strung round the neck, and a large brooch is fastened on the breast. A toy terrier is gambolling at the base of the column. The figure is seen against a mass of olive-brown masonry, with a bush of crimson roses on the right, beyond which, in the distance, is a view of Windsor Castle, framed in by trees. The picture is chiefly the glorification of a superb costume, rendered, however, with an elegance and verve that represent the painter at his best. Height, (7 inches; width, 57% inches. From THE CoLLEecTION oF Lorp RANELAGH. JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY, R.A. ‘CHILDREN oo 1737-1815 he Olan, “| 72—PORTRAIT OF THE PELHA The three children are grouped out of doors beside a steep bank, on which an apple tree grows among some bushes. On the left stands a little girl whose face and blond curls are framed in the large circular brim of a blue hat decorated with blue and white feathers. With both hands she holds up the skirt of her white dress so as to form a pocket, in which lie some apples. She wears a blue sash, while red slippers show below the long petticoat. To the right of her, the older of the two brothers, perched on the bank and holding to a bough, is handing down to her another apple. He is dressed in a dull crimson suit with a large white frill round the neck. The little boy is in act of climbing up the bank, turning his head at the moment to look to the front. His suit is of dull yellow, set off with a blue sash. On the left of the foreground a white hat with a band of blue ribbon lies upon the grass. Height, 92 inches; width, 58 inches. From tHe Corttection or Mrs. Daves. tis <— ‘ ROR aa: lied, sag WILLIAM COLLINS, R.A. 1788-1847 a ; ot) fof 70. °? 0. fF. ores 73—HARVEST SHOWERS - - In this landscape, the largest that Collins ever painted, the horizon is piled with whitish cumulus, and the gray expanse above is streaked with shreds of distant rain-mist from a sooty overhanging cloud. The light falls variously over the landscape, which is intersected by a little river. In the foreground the water and the right bank are in deep shadow, and the cool green meadows, which stretch away to a great distance, are barred with pale yellow, while the opposite shore is bathed in warmth. On a log by the riverside a man in his shirt sleeves sits, baiting a hook, and behind him a woman and a boy, carrying sheaves, are approaching under the branches of a brownish-green tree on their way from gleaning in a golden wheat-field, where the harvest is being gathered up. ‘The field is bounded by a hori- zontal strip of trees, among which a spire and red and white cottages appear. Beyond them the ground rises to a point and slopes gradually to the left, and in the farthest distance lies a range of hills. Signed near the stile, on the left, W. Coins. Height, 40 inches; length, 64 inches. From THE CoLLEcTION oF Mr. Isaac M. Curriz, JOHANN ZOFFANY, B.A. 4) eee 1733-1810 (~ ce ae ( fis Lita 74—PORTRAIT OF MOZART THE ELDER Leopold Mozart, the subject of this portrait, father of the great composer, and himself a violin-teacher, visited England in 1764, when the boy genius was eight years old, and remained until late in 1766. By this time Zoffany, who had arrived in 1758, was in great repute as a portrait painter. Seated in an alcove, from which stretches back a long salon of the old Kew Palace, the gentleman is seen full length, the left elbow resting on a table and the fingers held against the cheek. He wears a gray wig, smooth upon the top and rolled over the ears; a coat of dark blue velvet, the edges bordered and cross-strapped with gold braid; a stiff collar, and lace cravat hanging half way down the blue satin waistcoat; black velvet breeches and white silk stockings, and black velvet shoes with silver buckles. Among the various objects on the table is a beautifully painted violin. The figure is uniformly lighted with cool, clear light, but through the high windows of the salon, sunshine strikes in patches on the floor. Between the windows are console tables, with tall mirrors above them, which reflect the pictures upon the opposite wall, and in one case a window with a garden beyond. Height, 64% inches; width, 50 inches. From THE CoLLecTION oF GENERAL Mainwarinc, THe Ovp Patace, RicHMoND, SurRREY. i ee. SO ie oF ok eee SECOND NIGHT’S SALE FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2%th PROMPTLY AT 8.30 O’CLOCK AT MENDELSSOHN HALL FORTIETH STREET, EAST OF BROADWAY RALPH ALBERT BLAKELOCK a cad Contemporary Fa ps Poy enna / %5—SMALL LANDSCAPE On the left of the foreground are two slender trees, leaning towards the centre, while on the right rises a small mound crowned with a thicket of trees and bushes. Farther back lies a pool of water enclosed within irregular banks, and beyond it stretches a flat vista sprinkled with trees. The sky is gray, with flusters of creamy-white clouds. Signed at the right, R. A. Buaxetocx. Height, 634 inches; length, 10 inches. WILLIAM GEDNEY BUNCE j Contemporar Ly \4 bay fees eek fe OF ara 76-—ENTRANCE TO THE GRAND CANAL—SUNSET Water Color Seen across a long stretch of water that reflects the orange and primrose hues of the setting sun, two campaniles stand up like sentinels, one on each side of the entrance to the canal. They are flanked by towers, roofs and domes; San Marco and Santa Maria della Saluta showing faintly in pale purple shadow against the horizon. A white sail is just visible in the entrance, and to the right a rosy-colored one. The upper sky, gradually paling towards the zenith, is lightly streaked with rosy wisps of vapor. It is a charming little specimen of Mr. Bunce’s very individual style. Signed at the left, Wm. Gepney Bunce, VENICE. Height, 13% inches; width, 94% inches. WILLIAM KEITH ” ie alg fo. & /Farc(_ Contemporary %7—LANDSCAPE WITH POOL AND CATTLE On the right of the foreground is a slip of dark olive, grassy bank, beyond which a pool stretches to a handsome clump of trees. A meadow on the left, raised above the level of the water, extends to another group of trees, near which four cows are feeding. The horizon is misty, the whitish sky above being dappled with tufts of claret-colored cloud. Very sketchily and boldly executed, the little picture is exceedingly impressive. Signed at the left, W. Kerru. Height, 10% inches; length, 21% inches. RALPH ALBERT BLAKELOCK Contempor f) p> See | J. (0 rie 78—AUTUMN LANDSCAPE On the right a noble hickory rears up its tall, straight trunk, topped with a fine bunch of foliage. Its bark is beginning to peel off in lateral strips, as also is that of two smaller stems which lie across the grass and fern in the foreground. A little farther back, on the left of the glade, rises a knoll surmounted by two trees, whose slender trunks show against a bush of yellow leaves, opposite to which the sprinkled foliage of a young maple has turned to crimson. At this point the ground descends abruptly, and one sees, low down and extending to a great dis- tance, a level plain, spotted with a sheet of water, and bounded on the horizon by a gray, smoothly rounded hill. Above it the sky is pale and hazy, but mounts by degrees to the delicate blue of a thrush’s egg. Full of the mellow quiet of an autumn afternoon, the picture in its color scheme, as bold as it is sensitive, represents a particularly beautiful example of this artist. Signed at the left, R. A. BLaKELock. Height, 20 inches; width, 16 inches. JOHN CROME (OLD CROME) a oe ates 79—VIEW NEAR NORTH ELMHAM A beech trunk lies in the foreground, and from it extends a stretch of grass, along which a woman in red skirt, followed by three children, is approaching a cottage. The latter, covered with white plaster, luminous in the warm evening glow, has a high-pitched roof, and a tall chimney built up from the ground. There is a cluster of foliage near it on the right, and on the opposite side appears a distant view of sunlit meadow, bordered with trees. The approach to this is narrowed by a bank on the left of the picture, which is crowned with trees. In its sweet- ness of color, richness of tone and truth, the picture worthily represents this genuine student of the simple countryside. Height, 12 inches; length, 17 inches. 1769-1821 an oir a RICHARD WILSON, R.A. ee 1714-1782 we /t- thea 80—TIVOLI LANDSCAPE This smaller picture represents, from a somewhat different point of sight, the same subject as in the larger landscape of the Warren Collection, recently dispersed. In the foreground is the same low wall surmounted by a wayside shrine. Beyond it on the left rises the steep declivity crowned with buildings, among which appears the temple of Vesta, near two poplars. At the right of the foreground is a sloping bank, on which the light strikes, smiting with particular brilliancy the white shirt of a man who stands by a reclining figure. Behind them rise a rock-pine and three small trees. In the middle of the pic- ture a level plain extends to a distant horizon under a grayish blue sky swept with white-rimmed clouds. The little canvas has the dignity of composition and sweet placidness of feeling that characterize the artist’s more impor- tant works. Height, 14% inches; length, 17% inches. BENJAMIN WEST, P.R.A. oa Ly P 1788-1820 (2. ie fe Lh dS 81—AGRIPPINA Water Color The subject represented is the procession of Agrippina with her children and ladies through the Roman camp, where the soldiers were in a state of mutiny. Agrippina, with a baby in her arms and a child clinging to the skirt of her robe, is represented in the centre, while behind her stand two maidens with linked arms, one of whom holds her hand over her face. ALKEN, HENRY English painter and engraver of subjects of field sports. In 1816 published “ ‘The Beauties and Defects of the Figure of the Horse”; in 1869, “ Jorrock’s Jaunts and Jollities.”’ 20—Cotherstone, Winner of the Derby, 1843 ANDREWS, THOMAS A pupil and follower of Morland. 10— The Seaman’s Resort BACKHUYSEN, LUDOLF Born at Emden, 1631; a pupil of Aldert van Everdingen; worked much at Amsterdam. Celebrated in his own day for sea-pieces, and especially for rendering of storms. In latter part of life etched a few plates and practised engraving. Died at Amsterdam, 1708. 43—Shipping BAKER, WILLIAM BLISS Born in New York, 1859. Pupil of Bierstadt, M. F. H. de Haas and of the National Academy. First exhibited in 1879. By 1889 had secured a solid recognition. Died from a chill the same year, at Ballston, New York. 90—Hiding in the Haycocks BARRET, GEORGE, R.A. Born in Dublin, 1728. Enjoyed the favor of Burke, who introduced him to wealthy patrons. Was successful in Dublin, and more so in London. One of the original members of the Royal Academy. Appointed Master Painter to Chelsea Hospital. Etched a few plates. Died, 1784. 54—Landscape BEECHEY, SIR WILLIAM, R.A. Born at Burford, Oxfordshire, 1753. Originally a house painter, then studied law, and finally entered the Royal Academy school. Painted for some years, in Norwich, “conversation pieces”’ after the manner of Hogarth, and portraits. Returned to London; painted Queen Charlotte, George III. and all the royal family, and enjoyed the favor of society. Died at Hampstead, 1839. 65—James, Earl of Cardigan BERCHEM, NICOLAS Born at Haarlem, 1620. Son and pupil of Pieter Claasz; studied also with Van Goyen, J. B. Weenix and Jan Wils, whose daughter he married. In 1642 he entered the Guild of Haarlem. Probably visited Italy, 1648- 1655, and finally settled in Amsterdam. At first inflt@enced by Weenix, he gradually found his own style and shared with Jan Both the high regard of his contemporaries. A clever and fairly prolific etcher. Died at Amster- dam, 1683. 80—Man Cleaning a White Horse 142—Itahan Landscape with Bathers BEYEREN, ABRAHAM VAN Born at The Hague about 1620. Still-life painter; favorite subject, fish. Flourished at The Hague from about 1650 to 1670. Member of the Guilds of The Hague and Alkmaar. Represented in the galleries of Berlin, Dresden, Rotterdam, Amsterdam and The Hague. Died after 1674. 125—Still Life—Fish BLAKELOCK, RALPH ALBERT Contemporary. Born in New York, 1847. Son of a physician. A medical career was intended, but love of music and painting and a tour through the West, with study of Indians, decided him to become a painter. Self-taught. His works are distinguished by rich and subtle harmonies of color, and poignant, poetic sentiment. | 75—Small Landscape 78—Autumn Landscape BRANGWYN, FRANK _ Contemporary. Born in Lincolnshire, England. Associate of the Champ-de-Mars, Paris. Represented in the Luxembourg; Tate Gallery, London; and in the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburg. 135—Spanish Fishermen BRUEGHEL, PETER One of the numerous painters of the Brueghel family. 8—Village Scene 4—Landscape and Figures BUNCE, WILLIAM GEDNEY Contemporary. Born at Hartford, Connecticut, 1842. Pupil of William Hart; later, of Achenbach in Diisseldorf and P. J. Clays in Ant- werp. Lives chiefly in Venice. %6—Entrance to the Grand Canal—Sunset. Water Color CALLCOTT, SIR AUGUSTUS W., R.A. Born at Kensington, London, in 1779. Brother of Dr. Callcott the musician, and himself began life as a chorister in Westminster Abbey. Studied at the Academy under Hoppner; first exhibited portraits; after 1803, landscapes, chiefly river and coast scenes. Later visited Italy, and painted “ Italian ” landscapes; also executed two subject-pictures, “‘ Raphael and the Fornarina ” and “ Milton Dictating to his Daughters.” Appointed Surveyor of the Royal Pictures. Died in Kensington in 1844. 41—Sea Piece and Shipping CANALETTO (ANTONIO CANALE) Born in Venice in 1697. Pupil of his father, Bernardo Canale, a deco- rator and scene painter. In 1719 went to Rome; drew and copied the antiqui- ties. Returning to Venice, occupied himself exclusively with views of that city. In 1764 visited London, remaining there two years. Etched thirty- one plates of ‘ Views of Venice.” Died there in 1768. 102— View on the Grand Canal, Venice CARPENTIERS, ADRIEN A native of Switzerland. Settled in London, about 1'760, as a portrait painter. Frequent exhibitor at the Society of Artists, in Spring Gardens. Died in London about 1778, at an advanced age. 96—Portrait of a Lady COLLINS, WILLIAM, R.A. Born in Great Tichfield Street, London, in 1788; his father being a picture cleaner and dealer, and a friend of Morland’s. Entered Royal Academy schools; exhibited for the first time in 1809. Painted rustic groups, landscapes and coast scenes. Father of Wilkie Collins, the popular novelist. Died in London, 1847. 382—Fishermen’s Children 73—Harvest Showers CONSTABLE, JOHN, R.A. Born at East Bergholt, Suffolk, in 1776; the son of a miller. Attended school in Dedham, spending his leisure in sketching. Admitted a stu- dent of the Royal Academy in 1799. Commenced as a portrait painter, but exhibited a landscape in 1802, and henceforth devoted himself to this branch. In 1819 exhibited “A View on the Stour,” and was elected an Associate; but full membership was delayed until 1829, when he was in his fifty-third year. Resided at Hampstead, near London. His house was full of unsold pictures. The French, however, had recognized his greatness ; and his pictures, exhibited in Paris, undoubtedly influenced French landscape. Died suddenly, April 1, 1837. 12—Watering the Horse COPLEY, JOHN SINGLETON, R.A. Born at Boston in 1737. Mostly self-taught, though helped by his step- father, Peter Pelham, the painter and engraver, who died in 1751, about which time Copley began to paint portraits. In 1774 he visited Rome, and the following year settled in London. Patronized by royalty and society, he painted portraits and historical subjects, among the latter, ‘“‘ Death of Chatham ” and “ Death of Major Pierson.” His best works were collected by his son, Lord Chancellor Lyndhurst, and many have been engraved. Died in London, 1815. 72—Portrait of the Pelham Children 150—David Garrick COURBET, GUSTAVE Born at Ornans, France, 1819. Commenced to study law in Paris, but drifted round the studios and studied the old masters in the Louvre. In- dependent, he would have nothing of the academical or romantic schools, and struck out for realism; first attracting attention by his “ Dinner at Ornans,” in 1849. At the Expositions of 1855 and 1867 he made an ex- hibition of his works in a separate building, outside the grounds. Two years later Munich honored him with a separate room and the Bavarian Order of St. Michael. He accepted it, but refused the Legion of Honor. During the Commune he was elected Minister of Fine Arts, and to save the Louvre was forced to consent to the destruction of the Vendédme Column. For this he was imprisoned and fined; after which he retired to Vevay in Switzerland, and died there, 1878. 27%7—Coast with White Chffs 91—Coast Scene CRESWICK, THOMAS, R.A. Born at Sheffield, England, in 1811. Studied at Birmingham, and in 1828 settled in London, and began exhibiting at the British Institute and Royal Academy. His first works were Welsh and Irish scenes ; later his land- scapes were drawn from the north of England. Contributed to the Etching Club. Lived in Bayswater, and died there, 1869. 13—Road to Ballahulish CROME, JOHN (OLD CROME) Born in Norwich in 1769. Founder of the Norwich school of land- scape, to which Cotman, Stark and Vincent belonged. Son of a poor weaver, he began life as a doctor’s boy, and later worked with a house and sign painter. He sketched from nature, and a local collection of pictures enabled him to study some good examples of Dutch landscape. He also visited the collections in London. But he worked in the neighborhood of Norwich, forming with a few local painters and his own pupils the little “ Society of Artists,” founded in 1805. He rarely exhibited in London, but visited Paris in 1814. He died in his native city in 1821. 44—Coast Scene—Moonlight 79—View near North Elmham 97— Landscape with Ruined Church ee ge me Tanne aan a fe A oy CROME, JOHN BERNAY Born in 1793, eldest son of “ Old Crome.”? Educated in Norwich and studied art with his father. In 1811 appeared as an exhibitor at the Royal Academy. He frequently painted moonlight scenes. Resided for several years at Great Yarmouth, and died there in 1842. 58—River Scene—Moonlight CUYP, AELBERT Born at Dordrecht in 1620. Studied under his father, Jacob Gerritsz. Married in 1658, and lived chiefly on his estate, Dordwijk, near Dordrecht, where, as vassal of the Countship of Holland, he had the right to sit in the Supreme Court of Justice. In 1672 his name was presented to the Stadt- holder William III. as nominee for membership in the regency of Dor- drecht. Im fact, he was a person of much consequence, and, as his name does not appear in the Guild, some have thought he practised art as an amateur. In his early years he painted still-life, birds, stables and some- times portraits, signed A. C.; later, figures, cattle, landscapes and water scenes, signed with his whole name. Died in Dordrecht, 1691. §3—Portrait of a Gentleman CUYP, JACOB GERRITSZ Born in Dordrecht in 1575. Father of Aelbert Cuyp. Portrait and ani- mal painter, pupil of Abraham Bloemart. Founded in 1642 a Guild of St. Luke in his native city. ‘“ He belongs to that prominent group of masters, like Ravesteyn, Hals, Bramer, who, as true interpreters of nature, led Dutch art to the high development culminating in the genius of Rem- brandt.” His death occurred after 1649. 1388—Girl with Orange DANBY, JAMES F., A.R.A. Born at Bristol, 1816. Son of Francis Danby, A.R.A. Landscape painter; member of the Society of British Artists, and a constant exhibitor at the Academy. Died in London, 1875. 8—On the Medway DAUBIGNY, CHARLES FRANCOIS Born in Paris, 1817. Under the tuition of his father, Edme Frangois, he painted boxes, clock-cases and other articles of commerce. Visited Italy at the age of eighteen, and upon his return studied with Paul Delaroche. First exhibited at the Salon of 1838, and continued to be a regular contrib- utor. Especially fond of river scenes, which he painted from a floating studio. Left many etchings. Died in Paris, 1878. 145—River Scene with Cattle—Moonrise DEELEN, DIRCK VAN Born at Heusden, 1607. Said to have been a pupil of Frans Hals, which is very doubtful. Visited Italy about 1831, and lived temporarily at Haarlem, Delft and Antwerp; finally settled at Arnemuyden, where he became burgomaster. His architectural subjects, in which Van Herp, Palamedes, Stevens and Wouverman supplied the figures, are distinguished for their fine lineal and aérial perspective. Died in 1673. 126—Italian Street Scene DELACROIX, AUGUSTE Born at Boulogne, 1809. Genre and marine painter. Medal of the first class, 1846. Died at Boulogne in 1868. 117—Coast Scene DENON, BARON DOMINIQUE VIVANT Born at Chalons on the Saéne, in 1747. He accompanied Napoleon to Egypt. His book on the expedition, “ Voyage de la Haute et Basse Egypte,” was illustrated with drawings by himself. He was made Director-General of Museums, and consulted by Napoleon on all matters connected with the Fine Arts. He designed and etched many portraits of ladies who had attracted him on his diplomatic travels; also the collection of painters’ portraits in the Uffizi Gallery at Florence, and reproductions of some of Rembrandt’s etch- ings. He resembled Voltaire in features and in his wit. Died in Paris, 1825. 23—View near Cairo : } a a ee a eee DORE, GUSTAVE PAUL Born at Strasburg in 1833. Real name Dorer, which he modified into the French equivalent. When fifteen years old he was invited to contribute to the “ Journal pour rire.” His first oil-painting admitted to the Salon was the “ Battle of Alma” (1855), but he did not attract attention until 1863. He executed a number of ambitious historical subjects of immense size, such as “ Christ Leaving the Pretorium ”; but they did not add to his permanent reputation, which rests most firmly on his wonderful versatility as an illustrator of books. He possessed considerable ability as a sculptor. Died in Paris, 1883. 98—Rocky Glen DROUAIS, FRANCOIS HUBERT Born in Paris, 1727. Studied first under his father, Hubert Drouais, a portrait painter, and then with Nonotte, Carle Vanloo, Natoire and Boucher. His portraits of the sculptors Couston and Bouchardon, in 1758, secured him admission to the Academy, and led to his introduction at Court. He painted the royal family and many famous men of the day. Died in Paris, 1775. 59—Portrait of Buffon DUSART, CORNELIS Born at Haarlem in 1660. An excellent pupil and imitator of Adriaan van Ostade. Entered the Guild in 1679. He also executed some spirited etchings and a few plates in mezzotint. Died in Haarlem, 1704. 2—The Toper DYCK, SIR ANTHONY VAN Born of a good family at Antwerp, 1599, the seventh child of twelve. His father was a silk merchant, his mother skilful as a flower painter and embroiderer. When ten years old he was apprenticed to Hendrik van Balen, and in 1615 entered the Academy of Rubens, remaining five years as pupil and assistant. The master procured him an introduction to James I., whose portrait he painted at Windsor, and assisted him to visit Italy. Here he painted the portrait of Cardinal Bentivoglio, now in the Pitti Gallery. After five years’ stay he returned to Antwerp, and again Rubens helped him to favor. He paid an unsuccessful visit to England in 1627, and for three years lived in Antwerp and Brussels, painting religious pictures and por- traits and etching the portraits of painters. In 1632 he accepted the invitation of Charles I., painted portraits of the king, queen and royal family now at Windsor, was knighted and appointed Court painter. He lived in sumptuous style at Eltham, and in the winter at Blackfriars. Here he died in 1641, and was buried in the old Cathedral of St. Paul, near the tomb of John of Gaunt. 50—Portrait of Inigo Jones x 146—Henrietta Maria, Wife of Charles I FORTUNY, MARIANO Born at Reus in Catalonia, 1838. Pupil of Palau, of Claudio Lorenzales and of the Barcelona Academy, where he won the Prix de Rome in 1856. After his three years’ stay in Rome, during which he studied Raphael and made sketches of Roman life, he was sent to Morocco by the government to paint the incidents of General Prim’s campaign. In 1866 he went to Paris and was introduced by Zamacois to Goupil, and the following year visited Madrid and married the daughter of Madrazo, director of the Madrid Museum. With the exception of a year in Paris (1869-1870) and three years in Spain, he spent the rest of his life in Rome. He died there in 1874. 118—Original Sketch for ‘* The Spanish Marriage’”’ GAINSBOROUGH, THOMAS, R.A. Born in 1727 at Sudbury, Suffolk, fourteen miles from Constable’s birth- place. Apprenticed to a goldsmith in London, who introduced him to Gravelot, an engraver. The latter instructed him in drawing, and procured him admission to the St. Martin’s Lane Academy. After an ineffectual attempt to practise portrait-painting, he returned home and married Mary Burr, a young lady of moderate means. Fifteen years he resided in Ipswich, painting portraits and landscapes, and then moved to the fashionable water- ing-place, Bath. His success was pronounced. In 1784 he moved to London, and was received as the rival of Reynolds. He died in 1788. 49—Portrait of Lord Dundonald 104—The Carrier’s Cart 106—Portrait of Lady Buller GRIEFF, ANTON Born at Antwerp in 1670. He lived at Brussels, and died there in 1715, but no particulars of his life are recorded, though from his style it is conjec- tured that he was a pupil of Frans Snyders. He painted small wooded landscapes, with dead game, dogs and accessories of the hunt. 22—Still Life GUARDI, FRANCESCO Born in Venice, 1712. A pupil and imitator of Canaletto. Painted views of Venice which, though less precise in perspective and architectural detail than his master’s, are charming in style and execution. Died in Venice, 1793. 46—Venetian Scene HAVELL, WILLIAM Born at Reading in 1782. In 1804 he became one of the original mem- bers of the Water-color Society. He accompanied Lord Amherst’s mission to China in 1816, and subsequently stayed for some years in India. Re- turned to England in 1825, and, after a visit to Italy, devoted himself to oil-painting. He died at Kensington in 1857. 92—The Garden of the Hesperides HERP, GUILLIAM VAN Born at Antwerp in 1614. At twelve years old he was apprenticed to Darman Wortelmans at Antwerp, and two years later to Hans Birmans. In 1637-1638 he became a master in the Guild, and was afterwards much in- fluenced by Rubens. His pictures are not numerous; they usually rep- resent interiors with figures. Sometimes he put figures into Van Deelen’s architectural pictures, as in the case of the one in this collection. He died at Antwerp in 1677. 126—Italian Street Scene HERRING, SENIOR, J. F. Born in Surrey in 1795. At the age of eighteen he found employment at Dorchester in coach-painting. Then he worked as stage-coachman, and for a few years drove the “ York and London Highflyer.” He devoted him- self to painting, and was known as the artist-coachman. With the assistance of friends he was able to give himself up to painting and took some lessons from Abraham Cooper. His earlier works were confined to race-horses, and for thirty-three years he painted the winners of the St. Leger. In 1830 he moved to Newmarket and thence to London, from which time the scope of his subjects widened. He received commissions from William IV. and Queen Victoria, and enjoyed great popularity. Died at Tunbridge Wells, 1865. 133—Waiting for the Ferry HILDER, RICHARD Exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1830 and 1851. 1I—Small Landscape HILTON, WILLIAM, R.A. Born at Lincoln in 1786. He received lessons from John Raphael Smith, the crayon draughtsman and mezzotint engraver. First exhibited in 1803, and from 1806 attended the Academy schools. In 1827 he suc- ceeded Thompson as keeper of the Academy, endearing himself to the students by his singularly amiable disposition. He married the sister of Peter de Wint. Her death after seven years of marriage crushed his energy and hope. He died in 1839. 148—Portrait of Lord Althorp, afterwards Third Earl Spencer HOGARTH, WILLIAM Born in London, in the Ship Court, Old Bailey, 1697. Apprenticed, about 1712, to Elias Gamble, a silversmith, after which he turned to engrav- ing. Then he passed to prints for books; and, after 1728, to oil-painting, producing small “‘ conversation pieces.” In 1729 he made a runaway mar- riage with Sir James Thornhill’s only daughter. Four years later he settled in Liecester Fields and established his reputation as a painter by the series of “ A Harlot’s Progress,” followed quickly by “‘ The Rake’s Prog- ress.” In 1745 his art culminated in the six pictures of “ The Marriage & la Mode.” In 1757 he was appointed sergeant-painter to the king. He died at his later home in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 1764, and was buried in Chis- wick Churchyard. 108— The Green Room HONTHORST, GERARD VAN Born at Utrecht in 1590. Studied under Abraham Bloemaert, but when he was about twenty went to Italy and settled in Rome. Here he studied and acquired the style of Caravaggio, his pictures meeting with great favor at Rome. On his return to Utrecht he was elected dean of the Guild, and opened a school. Invited to England by Charles I., he spent the year 1668 in decorating the Palace of Whitehall with allegorical subjects. He also decorated the palace at The Hague, the House in the Wood, and Rys- wick, and for the King of Denmark painted a series of pictures illustrating Danish history. His later years were devoted to portraits. He died in Utrecht in 1656. 152—St. Matthew Called from the Receipt of Custom HOOGHE, PIETER DE Born at Rotterdam, probably in 1632. His style was formed from a study of Karel Fabritius and of Rembrandt. He worked at Delft and Haarlem, painting interiors and portraits which are distinguished for qualities of tone and lighting. Out of Holland his works are extremely scarce, and even in that country are accounted rarities. He died in 1681. 101—Interior HOPPNER, JOHN, R.A. Born in Whitechapel, of German parentage, in 1759. After being a choir-boy in one of the royal chapels, he entered the Academy schools. His style was founded on a study of the works of Reynolds, though he was not a copyist. Through the patronage of the Prince of Wales he became the rival of Lawrence in fashionable popularity. Died in London in 1810. 51—Child with Basket of Flowers a HUDSON, THOMAS Born in Devonshire in 1701. He was the pupil of Jonathan Richard- son, and became his son-in-law. After the death of his teacher, he became the most fashionable portrait painter of his time, until his popularity was eclipsed by that of his pupil Reynolds. He acquired considerable wealth, and formed a fine collection of drawings of the old masters. He died at Twickenham in 1779. 139—Portrat of William Pitt, afterwards Earl of Chatham JANSSENS VAN CEULEN, CORNELIS Born, probably at Amsterdam, but possibly in London, in 1590. He had already attained celebrity in Holland when he visited England in 1618, and was taken into the service of James I. The arrival of Van Dyck in 1632 interfered with his position, but he continued in England until 1648. Then he settled in The Hague. His death occurred probably at Amsterdam between 1662 and 1664. 94—Portrait of the Queen of Bohemia JEROME, AMBROSINI A pupil of Lawrence. 141—Children of Queen Victoria KAUFFMANN, ANGELICA, R.A. Born at Coire in the Grisons, in 1741, the daughter of an Austrian painter, Johann Joseph Kauffmann. At an early age she attained great proficiency in music and languages and showed ability in painting. Her father gave her instruction, and, that she might study the old masters, re- sided by turns in Milan, Florence and Rome. In 1765 she was received in England with great distinction and nominated one of the original thirty- six members of the Royal Academy. She was entrapped into a clandestine marriage with the valet of the Swedish Count de Horn, of whom she finally rid herself by the payment of £300. In 1781 she married Antonio Zucchi, a Venetian painter, with whom she retired to Rome. She died there in 1807, and was buried in Sant? Andrea della Frate. 47—Portrait of the Artist 113—Lady in a White Dress KEITH, WILLIAM Contemporary. A native of California, where he resides. 77—Landscape with Pool and Cattle KNELLER, SIR GODFREY Born at Lubeck in 1646. Destined for a military career, he was sent to Leyden to study fortifications and mathematics; but, displaying a taste for art, was allowed by his father to proceed to Amsterdam. ‘There he entered the school of Rembrandt, and afterwards studied under Ferdinand Bol. In 1672 he went to Rome and became the pupil of Carlo Maratti and Bernini. After working for some time in Hamburg, he proceeded to London in 1674. He painted the portrait of Charles II., and his reputation was established. He painted Louis XIV., James II., William III., Peter the Great, Queen Anne, Charles IV. of Spain and George I. After residing for twenty- four years in Covent Garden, he settled near Twickenham, at Kneller Hall, which in his lifetime was called Whitton House. He died there in 1723, and was buried in the churchyard of the village, while a monument, with an epitaph to his memory by Pope, was erected in Westminster Abbey. 68—Lady Catherine Wyndham 71—Portrait of Queen Anne 112—Portrait of Joseph Addison 147—Portrait of Lord Clifford and Lady Jane, His Sister LANDSEER, SIR EDWIN, R.A. Born in London, 1802. The youngest son of John Landseer, A.R.A. He early showed a talent for drawing, and was instructed by his father, and sent out into the field to draw the cattle and sheep. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy at the age of thirteen, and the following year entered the Academy schools. He exhibited yearly until 1822, when he paid his first visit to Scotland. In 1826 he was made Associate, at the earliest age per- missible. In 1850 he was knighted, and five years later received the large gold medal at the Paris Exposition. His reputation as an animal painter was extraordinary, and more than three hundred engravings have been made after his works. Died in London, 1873. 25—Odin 26-—Hafed LARGILLIERE, NICOLAS Born in Paris in 1656. His father, a merchant, settled in Antwerp, and Nicolas became a pupil of Anton Goubau. About 1675 he visited England, and found work in the royal palaces under Lely. This brought him to the notice of Charles II., whose portrait he painted, as well as several of the nobility. After four years’ stay he settled in Paris and became the intimate of Van der Meulen and Le Brun. He paid another short visit to England and painted the portraits of James II. and his wife, Mary of Modena, and the infant Prince of Wales. After the death of Le Brun and of Mignard, he occupied the foremost position in the French school of portraiture and historical painting. Died in Paris, 1746. 45—Princesse Clementina Sobieski 61—Princesse de Condé LAWRENCE, SIR THOMAS, P.RB.A. Born at Bristol, 1769. The family moved to the White Hart Inn,-De- vizes, where the boy displayed such skill in making crayon drawings of the customers, that his father took him to Oxford, and thence to Bath, obtain- ing numerous sitters. In 1787 he went to London and entered the Academy schools; next year exhibiting the portrait of Miss Farren, which secured him the notice of the king, who, on Sir Joshua’s death in 1792, appointed him painter in ordinary. His studio in Old Bond Street was the resort of fashion, and he painted all the notables of his time, visiting Aix-la-Chapelle in 1814 to paint the portraits of the allied sovereigns, their statesmen and generals, which formed the commencement of the Waterloo Gallery at Windsor. Thence he went to Rome and painted the Pope, and on his return to England found himself elected President of the Academy (1820). Between 1825 and his death in 1830 he painted some of his finest works. He was buried in St. Paul’s. 29—Portrait of Miss Cuthbert 66—Portrait of Miss Maria Siddons 108—Portrait of Richard Evans LEDOUX, MLLE. PHILIBERTE Pupil and friend of Greuze. Born, 1760; died, 1815. 60—Lady in a White Dress LELY, SIR PETER Born in 1618, at Soest in Westphalia, where his father, a captain of infantry, was garrisoned. Pupil of Pieter de Grebber at Haarlem. In- fluenced by Van Dyck, for in 1641, the year after that artist’s death, he visited London in the train of William of Orange, on the occasion of his marriage with Mary, daughter of Charles I. He painted portraits of these three, and another of the king in his captivity. During the Commonwealth Cromwell sat to him, desiring that the painter would “ not flatter me at all; but remark all the roughnesses, pimples, warts, and everything as you see me, otherwise I will never pay a farthing for it.” At the Restoration he was appointed Court painter to Charles II., and made a baronet. From 1662 to his death in 1680 he lived in the Piazza, Covent Garden. He was buried by torchlight in St. Paul’s, Covent Garden, where a bust by Grinling Gibbons was erected. It was destroyed by fire in 1795. 84—Portrait of Algernon Sidney 85— Henry Sidney (Lord Romney) 56—Child and Dog 144—The Countess of Peterborough LESLIE, CHARLES ROBERT, R.A. Born in London, 1794, of American parents, who soon after returned to Philadelphia. He was apprenticed to a bookseller, but desiring to be a painter, sailed for England and entered the Academy schools. Among his instructors were Benjamin West and Washington Allston. After a visit to the Continent in 1807 he settled down to genre subjects, mostly of humorous character. With the exception of the year 1833, which he spent in West Point as a teacher of drawing, the rest of his life was confined to England. He published, in 1845, “‘ Memoirs of Constable,” and his ma- terials for a life of Reynolds were posthumously brought out by Tom Taylor, who also edited his autobiography. He died in London, 1859. 11—The Duke and Duchess Reading LOO, CHARLES ANDRE VAN Usually known as Carle Vanloo, painter and sculptor, was born at Nice in 1705. Son of Louis Van Loo. Instructed by his brother Jean Baptiste, with whom he went to Rome, studying painting under Benedetto Luti and sculpture under Le Gros. After eight years in Paris he again visited Rome, and was knighted by the Pope. In 1735 he was admitted to the French Academy, in which, by successive steps, he attained to the position of director. He died in Paris, 1765. 52—Lady Mary Wortley Montagu LOUTHERBOURG, PHILIPPE J. DE, R.A. Born at Strasburg in 1740. He was the son and pupil of a miniature painter, who settled in Paris that the youth might gain instruction from Tischbein and Francisco Casanova. A very popular painter of battles, hunts, sea-pieces and landscapes with figures and cattle, in which last he seems to have been influenced by Berchem. In 1771 he quitted France, and spent the rest of his life in England. He died at Chiswick in 1812. 37—Landscape and Gypsies 93—Landscape with Cattle and Ruins MIGNARD, PIERRE Born at Troyes in 1612. When twelve years old he was instructed by a local painter, and then spent two years studying the treasures of art at Fontainebleau. Returning to Troyes he executed some decorative work for the Maréchal de Vitry, who sent him to Paris to complete his art education at the studio of Vouet. In 1635 he set out for Rome, and spent twenty- two years in Italy, whence his nickname “ Le Roman.” In 1657 he received a royal command to return to France, and settled in Paris, patronized by royalty, and specially regarded as the painter of Court beauties. He also executed decorative works, among them frescoes representing paradise, in the dome of Val de Grace, for Anne of Austria. He was the rival of Le Brun, and it was not till after the latter’s death that he was received into the Academy. He died in Paris in 1695. 184—Portrait of Anne of Austria MORLAND, GEORGE Born in London, 1763, son of Henry Robert and grandson of George Henry Morland, both of whom were painters. He was a pupil of his father, who bound him to an apprenticeship and kept him closely applied copying Dutch pictures for the dealers. When he gained his independence he set up for himself, but fell a prey to an unscrupulous dealer. Escaping from him he painted miniatures and thrice visited France. Returning to England he married the sister of William Ward, who shortly after married Morland’s sister. As long as they all lived together Morland steadied down to regular work; but when the two families separated he once more found himself in trouble, and the rest of his life was a medley of hard work, debauches and debt. The popularity of his work was extraordinary and led to wholesale fraudulence on the part of dealers. He died in a sponging-house, 1804. 5— Shepherds and Sheep 6—Gypsies 14—Winter Scene—Skating 110—The Dragon Inn 120— The Smugglers 123—Sow and Pigs NAVLET, VICTOR Born at Chalons-sur-Marne about 1827. Painter of landscapes and in- teriors. Pupil of his father. Medalled, 1867. Died in Paris, 1886. 107—Galerie d’ Apollon in the Louvre NEEFS, PEETER, THE ELDER Born at Antwerp between 1578 and 1582. Best pupil of Hendrik van Steenwyck, the elder; entered the Antwerp Guild in 1609. He was famous in the Flemish school for his painting of church interiors, in which the figures were inserted by Frans Francken III., Teniers, Brueghel and van Thulden. Died about 1656. 38—Interior of Cathedral NETSCHER, CASPAR Born at Heidelberg, 1639; the son of a sculptor and engineer in the Polish service, who died in Prague. War obliged the widow to seek asylum in Holland for herself and three children, of whom Caspar was the youngest He was educated by a wealthy physician, and placed in the studio of Gerard Terburg. Hestarted to visit Italy by sea, but got no farther than Bordeaux, where he fell in love with and married Marie Godin, his landlord’s niece. The trip to Italy was abandoned, and he returned to Holland, where his small portraits were soon in great demand. According to Walpole he paid a short visit to England at the invitation of Sir William Temple. He was a member of the Guild at The Hague, where he died in 1684, 24—Lady of Fashion as St. Catherine OPIE, JOHN, R.A. Born at St. Agnes, near Truro, Cornwall, in 1761. Began to paint at the age of ten and sold portraits at sixteen. In 1780 he was introduced to Sir Joshua Reynolds by Peter Pindar, as the Cornish genius. He painted some historical subjects, but excelled in portraits, which are distinguished by fidelity and directness. In 1805 he was chosen professor of painting in the Royal Academy. Died in London, 1807, and was buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral. 57—Portrait of Mrs. Pope 87—Head of a Girl 116—Head of an Oriental OSTADE, ADRIAAN VAN Born at Haarlem, 1610. The favorite pupil of Frans Hals, and after 1640 developed under the influence of Rembrandt. He had many pupils, among them Jan Steen and Cornelis Dusart. He left many etchings, of which Bartsch has enumerated fifty. Died in Haarlem, 1685. 19—Man beside a Cottage OWEN, WILLIAM, R.A. Born in 1769. Son of a bookseller in Ludlow, Shropshire. Was admitted to the Academy schools in 1791, and at the same time studied under Catton. He painted rustic subjects and portraits, in the latter especially securing a large clientéle. Died in London, 1825. 140—Mother and Child PEPPERCORN, A. D. Contemporary. 21—Landscape—A Gray Day PICKERSGILL, HENRY WILLIAM, R.A. Born in London, 1782. Pupil of George Arnald and of the Academy. He succeeded Phillips as the fashionable portrait painter of the day, and had among his sitters many famous people. He died at Barnes in 1875. 114—Portrait of Wilham Wordsworth POTTER, PAUL Born at Enkhuizen, 1625. Son of Pieter Potter, painter of landscapes, soldiers, animals and still-life, who moved to Amsterdam in 1631. He prob- ably instructed his son, who is supposed to have studied also at Haarlem with Jacob de Wet the elder. Paul’s first signed picture, ‘‘ The Herdsman,” appeared in 1643. In 1646 he went to Delft, was admitted to the Guild and produced “ The Young Bull.” In 1649 he moved to The Hague, where his pictures were in extraordinary demand. He married in 1650, but two years later, having cause, it is said, to mistrust his wife’s fidelity, he suddenly left The Hague and returned to Amsterdam. Here two years of unremitting labor exhausted a constitution naturally weak, and he died in 1654, in the twenty-ninth year of hisage. He also executed a few spirited etchings. 164—Landscape and Cattle POUSSIN, GASPARD (Real name, GASPARD DUGHET) Born in 1613, of French parents, who had settled in Rome. In 1629 his family received Nicolas Poussin, then a lonely and friendless student in Rome, into their house and nursed him through an illness. He married one of the daughters, and for three years instructed Gaspard in art. The latter set up for himself at the age of twenty. He spent a year at Perugia and Castiglione with the Duke della Cornia, and also visited Milan, Florence and Naples. Returning to Rome he came under the influence of Claude Lorrain, then at the zenith of his fame. He remained a bachelor, fond of out-door sports as well as painting, and for better study of nature maintained four houses ; two on elevated situations in Rome itself, one at Tivoli, and another at Frascati. He died in Rome, 1675. 129—Classical Landscape with Figures PYNE, JAMES BAKER Born at Bristol, England, 1800. Originally intended for the legal profession, he abandoned it and, self-taught and under many difficulties, struggled to make himself an artist. In 1835 he went to London, and for the next four years was an exhibitor at the Academy and the Society of Bristish Artists. In 1846 he visited Switzerland, Germany and Italy, pay- ing a second visit to the last in 1851. He became identified with picturesque scenes of lakes, rivers and mountains. Died in London, 1870. 81— View near Tivol 105—Cader Idris RAEBURN, SIR HENRY, R.A. Born at Stockbridge, near Edinburgh, 1756. Apprenticed to a gold- smith, he taught himself to paint miniatures. David Martin, the portrait painter, encouraged him to learn oil-painting, and lent him his own pictures to copy. In his twenty-second year a comfortable marriage enabled him to visit London, where Reynolds recommended him to proceed to Italy. There he spent two years in study. On his return to Edinburgh he soon occupied a prominent position as a portrait painter. In 1802 he was elected president of the Scottish Academy, and in 1813 an associate of the Royal Academy, to which he had been a constant contributor. On the occasion of George IV. visiting Edinburgh in 1822 he was knighted. He died the following year, 1823. 99—James Innes-Ker, afterwards Fifth Earl of Roxburgh 100—Portrait of Mrs. Innes RAPHAEL (RAFFAELLO SANZIO) Born at Urbino, 1483. Probably taught by Timoteo Vite or Luca Signorelli, until his uncle, Simon Carla, apprenticed him to Perugino, who was decorating the Sala del Cambio at Perugia. He visited Florence in 1504 and again in 1506, consorting there with Michelangelo, Leonardo and Fra Bartolommeo, and executing among other works “* The Entombment ” in the Borghese Palace. Called to Rome in 1508 by Pope Julius II., he secured through Bramante the decoration of the Stanze of the Vatican. During the twelve years of his life in Rome, in the service of Julius II. and Leo X., he accomplished a prodigious amount of work as painter, sculptor, architect and archeologist, leaving behind also an immense number of exquisite studies in pen and ink, silver point, pencil and chalk. He died in 1520. 84—Original Study for Raphael’s Famous Painting, ‘‘ The Entombment”’ REMBRANDT VAN RYN Born at Leyden, 1607. Son of Harmen Gerritsz, a miller. Studied with Isaac van Schwanenburch, and then with Pieter Lastman. His earliest signed works date from 1627. In 1630 moved to Amsterdam. Married in 1634 Saskia, who died in 1642. In 1656 his house in the Breedstraat and all its treasures were sold. The rest of his life was embarrassed with financial troubles. His son Titus died at the age of twenty-six, thirteen months before the death of Rembrandt himself, which occurred in October, 1669. 28—Portrait of the Artist’s Son Titus RENI, GUIDO Born at Calvenzano, near Bologna, in 1575. His father, a music-master, placed him with Denis Calvaert, and then in the studio of the Carracci. He also studied decoration under Ferrantini. His first works betray the influence of Caravaggio. In 1596 he went to Rome, and under the influence of Raphael produced the “ Aurora.” His heads were often modelled from the antique. He maintained ateliers for pupils both in Rome and Bologna. He died in the latter city, 1642. 109—Infant Christ Sleeping on a Cross REYNOLDS, SIR JOSHUA, P.R.A. Born at Plympton, near Plymouth, 1723. Studied under Hudson. Accompanied Captain, afterwards Admiral, Keppel to the Mediterranean in 1749. Spent two years in Rome, and four months in visiting Florence, Venice and other cities of Italy. Settled in London, when his portraits of the beautiful Miss Gunnings and of Admiral Keppel secured his position from the first. Assisted in forming “ The Club.” First president of the Royal Academy. Died in 1792, and was buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral. 89—Portrait of Mrs. Otway 155—Richard Grenville, First Earl Temple RICCI, SEBASTIANO Born at Belluno, in the Venetian State, 1662. Studied under Federigo Cervelli at Venice. When he was twenty years old he visited Bologna, and was then taken under the protection of the Duke of Parma, who sent him to Rome for study. Invited to the Court of Vienna, he decorated the palace of Schoenbrunn. Resided ten years in England, painting altar-pieces and decorating. He was successful in imitating the styles of other masters, especially Paolo Veronese. Some of his best works are at Hampton Court. He died at Belluno, 1734. 86—Study for ‘* The Magdalen Washing the Feet of Christ’”’ RIX, JULIAN Contemporary. Native of California, where he resides. Self-taught. Has travelled in France, and painted in Holland and Devonshire, England. Represented in the Corcoran Art Gallery and in many of the best private collections of this country. 182—Early Autumn ROMNEY, GEORGE Born at Dalton-in-Furness, Lancashire, 1734. A pupil of Steele at Kendal. Supported himself by painting portraits. Married Mary Abbot. After six years he left her with two children and settled in London. In 1773 he visited Italy for two years, and returned to London to share public favor with Reynolds and Gainsborough. Infatuated with Emma Hart, who was his model for innumerable works, he bitterly felt her marriage with Sir William Hamilton. He grew enfeebled, and in 1798 went back to his ye at Dalton, whom he had forsaken for thirty years. He died in 1802. 149—Child Flying a Kite RUBENS, PETER PAUL Born at Siegen, Westphalia, 1577. Studied at Antwerp with various painters, among them Vaenius. At the age of twenty-two was admitted as a master-painter into the Guild. In 1600 visited Italy and attached himself | to the Duke of Mantua, who sent him to Rome and, in 1603, to Madrid. After nearly eight years’ absence returned to Antwerp in 1608. In the following year was made Court painter, and married Elizabeth Brandt. In 1620 undertook the Marie de Medicis series now in the Louvre. Was em- ployed in diplomatic visits to Holland, Madrid and London. In 1630 he married Helen Fourment, niece of his former wife. He died at Antwerp in 1640. 148—FPluto and Proserpine a 8 RUSKIN, JOHN Born in London, 1819. Son of a wine merchant, of Scotch birth, from whom he inherited £200,000. Accompanied his father on professional trips through England and Scotland, and on pleasure tours through France, Switzerland and Northern Italy, studying art and making drawings. At- tracted attention in 1843 by the publication of the first volume of ‘* Modern Painters.” Its success confirmed him in the career of art critic, and many years were spent in Italy in preparation of “ Stones of Venice ” and numer- ous other works. Rede Professor at Cambridge, 1867; Slade Professor at Oxford in 1869 and 1876. He died at Brantwood, Coniston Lake, 1900. 85—Portrait of Mrs. Keevil Davies. Water Color SAUVAGE, PIAT JOSEPH Born at Tournai, 1744. Studied at the Academy of Antwerp. Essayed several styles of painting, and finally adopted that of bas-relief, in which he became famous. He settled for a time in Paris, where his works were held in high esteem, but in 1808 returned to Tournai. He imitated marbles and ancient terra-cottas, and painted porcelain in enamel. Died at Tournai, 1818. 88—Infant Bacchanals 89—Infant Bacchanals SHEE, SIR MARTIN ARCHER, P.R.A. Born in Dublin, 1769, the son of a merchant. After attending a drawing school in Dublin, he entered the Academy school in London. Burke introduced him to Reynolds, but for a time he suffered privations. He gained a footing by portraits of well-known actors. In 1796 he married and took a large house in Golden Square, later moving to Cavendish Square, where the rest of his life was spent. In 1830, on the death of Lawrence, he was elected president of the Academy. Among his portraits are those of William IV., Queen Adelaide, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. He died in 1850. 48—Portrait of Miss Peel 121—Boy with Bird-cage STANLEY, CALEB ROBERT Landscape painter. Born about 1790. He practised in London, and visited Italy. Exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1820 to 1863. Died in London, 1868. r 115—Street Scene in Rouen STANNARD, ALFRED Norwich School. Exhibited in London between 1826 and 1860 at the Society of British Artists. 124—Cornfield at Bough Apton i ee i te Tes a bt i he, | STANNARD, JOSEPH Born at Norwich, 1797. Was a pupil of Robert Ladbrooke, and visited Holland. He practised in his native city, and was a member of the Norwich Society. His works are chiefly coast and river scenes. He was a good etcher. Died in 1830. 36—Rough Sea STARK, JAMES Landscape painter. Born in 1794 at Norwich, son of a well-to-do dyer. In 1811 was articled to John Crome for three years. In 1817 he entered the schools of the Royal Academy. Exhibited with the Water-color Society, and at the British Institution. Illness obliged him to return to Norwich, where he married, and commenced a publication on “ The Scenery of the Rivers of Norfolk” (1827-1834). In 1830 he took up his residence in London for ten years, then moved to Windsor, and finally went back to London, where he died in 1859. 69—Windsor Park STUART, GILBERT Born in Narragansett, Rhode Island, 1755. Received some instruction from Cosmo Alexander, a Scotch portrait painter, whom he accompanied to Scotland in 1772. The death of his friend left Stuart to shift for himself, and after struggling a while at the University of Glasgow, he returned home. In 1775 he found his way to London and was received as a pupil, and later as an assistant of Benjamin West. In 1785 he set up a studio of his own with great success. But his ambition was to paint President Washington, and, giving up his splendid prospects, he returned to America in 1793. After working for two years in New York, Philadelphia and Washington, he settled in Boston. He died there in 1828. 67—Portrait of John Fothergill, M.D. SYER, JOHN Born at Bristol about 1815. An English landscape painter who founded his style on that of William Muller. Exhibited at the Academy and the British Institution between 1832 and 1875. Died in 1885. 9—Water Mill TENIERS, DAVID, THE YOUNGER Born at Antwerp in 1610. Son and pupil of Teniers the elder. Developed under the influence of Rubens, and especially of Brouwer. Master of Ant- werp Guild in 1632, its dean in 1644-1645; Court painter to Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, Governor of the Netherlands. Settled in Brussels, where he was received into the Guild in 1675. He occupied a mansion at Perck, outside the city, and took an active part in founding the Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts. He died at Brussels in 1690. 111—Christ on the Waters TINTORETTO (Real name, JACOPO ROBUST!) Born in Venice, 1518. Son of a silk dyer. Pupil for a short time of Titian. Over his own atelier he inscribed, “‘ Michelangelo’s Design, the Color of Titian.” Vasari describes the range of his imagination and his facility and energy as “terrible.” Annibale Carracci affirmed that if sometimes the equal of Titian he was often inferior to Tintoretto. His life was spent in Venice, where he died in 1594. 128—Senator in Crimson Gown 153—A_ Procurator of St. Mark’s TOL, DOMINICUS VAN Born at Bodegrave between 1631 and 1642. Genre painter. Nephew and pupil of Gerard Dow, whose style he imitated so closely that his pictures Se ee ee ee eee ee ee — ye ‘ Se a ee ee ee Te were frequently attributed to that master. He is, however, generally colder in color. He practised for a time in Amsterdam, but lived chiefly in Leyden. He died there in 1676. 83—The Pledge TURNER, JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM, R.A. Born in 1775, in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden. The son of a barber. His earliest known drawing is one of Margate Church, made when he was nine. He was early employed in coloring prints for John Raphael Smith, the engraver; in making drawings at Dr. Munro’s, his patron; and in the fields with Girtin, and in washing in backgrounds of architectural drawings. In 1789 he became a student of the Academy, and the next year exhibited for the first time. Between 1790 and 1797 he explored nearly all England and Wales south of the Humber. In 1807 he began the “ Liber Studiorum,” which has been called the most satisfactory monument to his genius. It was to rival Claude’s * Liber Veritatis,” and with the same zeal to beat all com- petitors he set himself to rival Claude’s landscapes, which he was believed to have accomplished in “ Dido Building Carthage” (1815). Then fol- lowed his series of color dreams, culminating in “‘ Ulysses Deriding Poly- phemus ” (1829) ; while the “ Fighting Temeraire,” exhibited in 1839, was the last in which his full power was shown. He died in 1851 in a small house in Chelsea, whither he was accustomed to retreat at intervals. 7—Street in Dover. Black and White. 16—The Straw-yard. No. 7 of the ‘‘ Liber Studiorum’”’ 17—The River Wye. No. 48 of the *‘ Liber Studiorum’”’ 18—St. Catherine’s Hill, near Guildford. No. 33 of the ‘‘ Liber Studiorum ”’ 82—Lago di Maggiore, Locarno. Water Color 83—Lago di Maggiore, Pallanza. Water Color 119—View of the Neckar 131—The Wreck 161—Ehrenbreitstein VELASQUEZ, DIEGO RODRIGUEZ DE SILVA Y Born at Seville, 1599. Pupil of Herrera el Viejo and of Francisco Pacheco, whose daughter he married in 1618. In 1623 he was summoned to Madrid by the Duke of Olivarés, who presented him to the king. He painted an equestrian portrait of the latter and received the appointment of Court painter. The visit of Rubens in 1628 made him desire to visit Italy. After spending a year in Rome and some time in Naples, he returned to Madrid, to remain there eighteen years. From 1649-1651 he was again in Italy, collecting pictures for the royal galleries. Before his return he was appointed quartermaster-general of the household, and during the last nine years of his life supported the anxieties of his officewhile creating his greatest masterpieces. Finally, the festivities connected with the marriage of Louis XIV. and the Infanta Maria Teresa proved too much for his strength. He died shortly after his return to Madrid, 1660. 1380— Temple of the Winds VELDE, WILLEM VAN DE, THE YOUNGER Born at Amsterdam in 1633. Marine painter. Son and pupil of Willem Van de Velde the elder. He accompanied his father on his sea voyages, and in 1675 entered with him the service of Charles II. of England. In © 1686 he returned for a short time to Holland, but was called again to Eng- land by James II. He died at Greenwich, 1707. 111—Christ on the Waters VINCENT, GEORGE Born at Norwich in 1796. Pupil of ‘‘ Old Crome,”? and member of the Norwich Society of Landscape Painters. His works first appeared at the Royal Academy in 1814. Going to London in 1819,-he married and settled in Kentish Town. His prospects were good, but blighted by recklessness. He died about 1831. 95—Landscape with Two Cows 187—Country Lane WARD, JAMES, R.A. Born in London, 1769. Animal painter and engraver. Studied en- graving under John Raphael Smith, and served an apprenticeship to his elder brother, William James Ward, mezzotint engraver. He himself prac- tised as an engraver for some years and then turned to painting, imitating the style of his brother-in-law, George Morland. In 1794 he was appointed painter and engraver to the Prince of Wales, and devoted himself entirely to the painting of animals. Died at Cheshunt, 1859. 638—Horses—Morning 64— Horses— Evening WATTS, FREDERICK Brother-in-law and pupil of Constable. Exhibited at the Royal Acad- emy between 1821 and 1862. 62—Landscape and Cottage 127—Ventnor Mill, Isle of Wight WEST, BENJAMIN, P.R.A. Born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1738. Had a natural gift for drawing. In his eighteenth year moved to Philadelphia and thence to New York, executing portraits. Visited Italy in 1760 and remained about three years. ‘Thence he went to London, where his reception was so encouraging that he sent for the lady to whom he was engaged, and settled down to spend nearly sixty years of his life there. In 1768 he was one of the four commis- sioned to draw up the plan for the Royal Academy, and in 1772 was ap- pointed historical painter to the king. On the death of Sir Joshua he was elected president, but declined the honor of knighthood. He died in London, 1820, and was buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral. 81—A grippina Ys WHEATLEY, FRANCIS, R.A. Born in London, 1747. His father, a master-tailor, placed him under a good teacher, and later in the Academy schools. He obtained several premi- ums from the Society of Arts, assisted in some decorations at Brocket Hall, Lord Melbourne’s seat, and at Vauxhall, and met with good success in small full-length portraits. Then he eloped to Dublin with the wife of Gresse, a painter, and made a living by painting portraits. Returning to London, he first exhibited at the Academy in 1771, and became identified with rural and domestic subjects. Hedied in 1801. | 70—Cottage Exterior WILLIAMS, EDWARD C. Born in Lambeth, London, 1782. Son of Edward Williams, engraver. He was the pupil of his maternal uncle, James Ward, and was afterwards apprenticed to a carver and gilder. But meeting with some success in minia- tures and landscape, he turned to the latter, and gained reputation for moon- light scenes. Later in life he settled at Barnes, and painted the scenery of the Thames. He died at Barnes in 1855. 136— The Red Lion Inn WILSON, RICHARD, R.A. Born at Pinegas, in Wales, 1713. Having received a good classical education, he was placed under Thomas Wright, a portrait painter in London. He was employed in 1749 to paint full-length portraits of the Prince of Wales and Duke of York. He visited Italy, where, under the advice of Zuccarelli, the fashionable landscape painter, he devoted himself to land- scapes. After six years he returned to London to find Zuccarelli esteemed, but his own landscapes little regarded. He was an original member of the Academy, and between 1770 and 1780 a regular contributor. But his pictures did not find purchasers, and he lived in great straits until his ap- ’ ; ye il ad oe pointment as Librarian to the Academy supplied a small income. On the death of a brother he inherited a small property near Llanberis, whither he retired. He died there in 1782. 40—Landscape and Ruins 55—Girl with Bird’s Nest 80— Tivoli Landscape 122—Lake Scene with Ruins WYCK, THOMAS Born at Beverwyck about 1616. After studying with his father he visited Italy, and spent some time near Naples. He excelled in painting shipping and seaports, and in odd characters such as quacks, alchemists and misers in interiors or country fair scenes. In 1660 was appointed Dean of the Guild of Haarlem. Visited England after the Restoration, and painted a *“ View of London ” before the fire, and, more than once, ** The Fire of London.” Healso etched. Died at Haarlem in 1677. 42—The Quack Doctor WYNANTS, JAN One of the founders of the Dutch school of landscape; was born at Haarlem about 1615. Tradition says he was the master of Wouverman and Adriaan van de Velde. His earliest known pictures are dated 1641 and 1642. It seems that he worked at Haarlem, and from 1665 onwards at Amsterdam. A picture by him in the Hermitage at St. Petersburg is dated as late as 1679. It is assumed that he died at Amsterdam. 18—Small Dutch Landscape Barn at Ratishon j in 1738. At first instructed aby searin in hig a then spent twelve years in Italy. “ marriage, which induced him to visit England. ‘At first he had no success, - but a portrait painted for the Earl of Barrymore at length introduced him _ to the king. Then he began to acquire reputation for portraits of actorsin character. George III. gave him letters of introduction to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, and from Florence he went to Vienna to execute a commission — pss for Maria Theresa. He spent from 1779-1783 in ee are and then some — years in India. He died near Kew in 1810. x < a 74—Portrait of Mozart the Elder ee a. vl int a fi of 25 I First Night’ Sale of Ichenhau- “ser Pictures Marked by Low Aeracd — —0e—phib. gas BIDDING WAS. VERY SLOW ‘A TINTORETTO: FOR - $375 Pictures by American Painters at Ichenhauser Sale Brought | Amount Brought. More Than Turners. poe sepals a Se Canvases with Famous. Artists” | Pie rage Se sca concluding night’s sale of e Ichenhauser collection. of pictures took ry Names Go at Astonish- | a place at Mendelssohn Hall last evening, Mr. * S| Thomas E. Kirby being the auctioneer. The ‘fs bee | 4 ae ing Figur es. 2 attendance was again small, ‘but the bidding ie ai Sa peauemn ‘was more lively than on Thursday night, - The first night's sale of the pictures otras ‘and better prices were realized, with better by Mr. J.D. 1 hauser took place at Men- | and more important canyases offered than ssohn Hall t evening. The attendance on the preceding evening, A total of $60,105, was obtained for 81 pictures. This, added) to Thursday night’s total of: $36,425, makes @ 185 was tebinca. ee geventy-, ae te ee the two evenings of $96,530 The highest figures of thé, __A landsgape by an American painter, Julian ir, Thomas E. Kirby was) only fair. oneer, 00; paid r. Vi Rix, and one of the best pictures in the col- MA Portal Send ee a goatee o's ‘lection, brought the gratifying price ,of ; y Yan Dye; $975, and was secured by Mr. Charles Stots- vlogu No. 50), and the same sum, paid berg.. This will be very encouraging to the by Mr, Eugene M. Paige for a large land-— Pee eee of Mr. Mores ae te as to tBe lovers. ants i) erican art, andscape gures the’ early Hnglish painter William | '“Hiding in the Haycocks,’’ ah the late W. ‘whose work is little known here but. 'Bliss» Baker, also an American artist, sold) esteemed in Wngland. The Metro-. for $590. ‘These two sales would seem) , i ‘to show that American pictures can more Museum and a museum in Canada ‘than hold their own among canvases ,with re successful bidders for this canvas. | (abe ee of the great masters of the past ‘The bidding was slow and attached. Drices obtained for numerous pictures | | aqAROlRCE’ ploture by jan, American. artist ; de hames attached best tell the story cured by Mr. Origies, of the merican Art | Association, for $2,000, it was whispered for Pilowine is a list of the principal pict- | | the Metropolitan Museum. The. purchaser” wa { made’ the buyer, where “The pictures which brought’ the highest obtained: was made known, and the sums, some that sold for remarkably low ‘ae aay figures, with artists’ names, buyers, and sell- ‘ing prices, follow:— “Agrippina,’? Benjamin West, P. R. A.; ee | “ Artist. Ba Sheep,”’ Chotan Morland.. $45 | setiat Rehan ate. one | urner, R. A John, Constable, RCA, 300 | Sager - Ee none Morland... 100 Turner, K 210 Turner, | | 1 | BLA ee Seema ae > eaislee aera ve ahemiate ate + $425 } “Lago 0 di Maggiore, Locarno,’ J. M. -W. “Pur- I oe | “Tage ne vida lore, Pallanza,’” ‘5. MW. ‘up agaion Berolsheimer........-- 500 up W: Turner, R! 4 ud ee Ra oe ‘The Entomb- eS Mw. eee nie aso ai 1,400 WAGs Coctnee)® Latio ce Vek Gul: ‘ortrait o s. Keevil vies, Jo us side ** Xdviaan Van, eck: oo citi seat alee ‘sit haott fame,” Adriaan Rr. % ; : 2 WM sigs, eM kes. WGTE fee Praise iS aca es fi it Edwin Landseer, R. re 8. P. ; John Crome REMMI ore Lise ALO rie clas ile Rie Sig wie 4 S. P. Schotter.... BARBS C 820 jeter de Hooghe: G.. H. Bich: so rtist’s Son Titus,” Ren “view: on Grand ‘Canal, Venice, Canaletto (An- bid bert.? Sir “Thomas Portrait of ions 3 Evans, ‘Sir Thomas Laws "= » rence, t Ray ey od " Buner Thomas Gainsbor- Cee RG Tae eee ova Berolshelmer ene 1,525 : wgnee Gueee 7’ William Hogarth; x, a EOI MEE ON ey al ies Ue ; Erecnciner oes coe Mb oper aa srenargerh 1,075 | *Infant Christ. Sleeping on-a Cross,’”’ Guido ee ee FNC see 8 Rent; Vpokin LBESA TION tere ay Nea ate 1,000 Rae nolds. ; ate a een Inn, George Morland; G.’ H. ee ; | CUMIO TRG hie flenereloietacke iele'h arp *evste: eos e 1btar avalos aia ee } Original sketch for “The anish Marriage,” ra 4 oon riano Fo: ‘ae er Ollier..... . Lay Re eileen ; View, of th Neckar, YM. Wi Tutner,'. A: ‘ : a3 { Be PREP OLSING LIN GT Hie a iersis)e' to pe a o's oa ale'sibinietp ane aie 175 e UES ad George Morland: ‘sw. ae Ries = SOPs 55% 50 ieee say oie <0 95 58 iy x OR ELON E clo! owlelg sielel ahouersnnl oe 0ietp'eln eae eeiai - 410 ae cf Digs on if ia ia 500 mre Scene is Ruins, Richard MWidleon, R. ft enetian Scene,’ Hrancesco Guardi.....>.. 625 | y FB, ie ee as bioeban art Gack 675 “Portrait of the Artist,” Angelica Kauff- Sow and Pigs,” George Morland; eorge me aad weet, a ieee ajanee: en “Senator in Gringo Gown.” ‘Tintoretio: So oe Ww. BAtleleH oislscic es asta ta stale trait of Lord ‘indinaidy Bhowad Gain ON DF aki re paod with "Figures, "Gaspard cbr Pong fate done Sie’ ‘ath’ "¥en we efomple vot | tho Winds,”* Velasquez: “"B: Ka HD cde esd 7 gag ee MS a Disk 4,100 | “The e Wrecks ¥. Mt. W. ‘ature, med ary i . BATIOLOU GL De soln eco eaiinin’ aibiere < “ eet nies F.. Berolsheimer............+. rl i “Barly aaenion Sulian” Rix; “Charles Stots- ; Van Loo, (Carle Vanloo) oo... ea seatatspsdaviaieccetecsecasvesteens . * 076 Portrait of a Megan Adctbert ih 12 808 “Red” Lion Tan, “Edward” G. “Williams”: a Peet bast) Bird's Nest, Richard Wilson, beg ‘gomnery Lane,” George Vincent: 3.’ G. Git. s RR Ge eae ee Spe] 6— | OOEAY ARG, ene Tae ie: + b “Gerrits G r MURR Feed ee iutks. : j0y oe ch ape 400 Girl with “Orange, Jacot By 250 Portrait, of Mrs. ase: “John Opie’ BA. aa os 4 aod i tee ee Lapa "Nicolas 55 “River eee SARE a rnclic a bi “Countess of Peterborough,” Sir, Peter’ Lely! 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