a ^QEOUOBOAHLB/FISMER Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Researcii Library, Tine Getty Researcii Institute http://www.archive.org/details/mosaicallphilosoOOflud MOSAIC ALL PHILOSOPHY: Grounded upon the ESSENTIAL L TRUTH O R ETERNAL SAPIENCE. Written firft in Latin , and afterwards thus rcndrcd inro Engli^o. By ROBERT FLUDD,Efq; & /^ / Doflor of Phyfick. ^ .yy^/,{iUiytt The Lordqiieih Pfifdom, and out of his Mouth commeth Kmwledg and Underllar.ding^ Prov. 2.6. 7he fftfdoTuof the vporld it foolifhnefs with God: The Lord kmweth that the thoughts of the xfife he 'vainj I Cor. 3. i^, 20. Pfal. 54. 11. 'Beware left there be af^y man that fpoil you , i>y Philofophy , or tain fallacy, through the Traditions of men , according unto the rudiments of the world , and not after Chrifi : For in l}im dmlleth the fulnefs of the God-head bodily , Colof. 2, 8, 9. L N D ii ^ Printed for Humphrey Mofeleyy at the Princes Armes in St. Paul's Church-yard. i6iyp. To the Judicious and Difcreet RE A D E R. : Y defire h ( Judicious and Learned Reader ) that it may not prove o^eyifrce unto any, if (in the imita- tion of my Phyficall and Theo-philofophicall Patron St. Luke ) / mention anA cite the te(timony of Hom ly-fVrit^ to prove and maintaine the true andejfen- tiall Tbtlofophyt rvith the virtuous properties of that eternall v/ifdom, xfhich is the Foundation and Cor- ner- flone 5 whereon it is grounded, n'as not this the radicall SubjeB of my for ef aid Tatron, who was as well a Divine Philofopher^ as a Phyfiiian .? If the office of of Jacob's Ladder, was for Souls and Jnoels, toafcendfrom the Earth unto Heaven, and to defcendfrom Heaven uhto Earth, and that V) many (leps or decrees, correfpOi,dir:g-to loth the Elemea'ary andethereall or Heavenly nature : Or (as the Poet, [peaking myftically') , If the chain of Nature hath itshigheft and la(l linck , fafined unto the foot of JupicerV chair in Heaven , as the lower is fixed on Earth : how is it pojfme for w earthly creatures , or rather divine Images , howfedandobfcuredin cUyie tabernacles, to wade, of our felves, through the confufed Labyrinth of the creature^ unto the bright Ejfence of the Creator i that is , to fearchout the myfleries of the true pyifdom in this world , and the creatures thereof; hut by penetratingwith amentall fpecuUtion and operative perfeBion into the earthly Circumference ormanfion thereof, and fa to dive, or attain by little and little unto the heavenly Pallace ^ I mean, the middle point or Center thereof, where onely her abiding place is to be found, who is the Center of all things', whofe (Circumference ts no where, rationally, to be imagined or thought of} If God therefore in and by his Eternal iford or Divine 'i'if- dom^ hathfirH made the creatures, andfujlained the fame unto this prefent ', How can a reall Philofopher enucleate the myfleries of the Creator in the creature , or judicioufly behold or exprefs the creature in the Creator ( for in htm are all things)', but by fuch rules or direBions as the onely fore- houfe of fVifdom , namely the holy Scriptures have regifired , and the fin- ger of that f acred Spirit indited for our infiruclions > Shall we with the Agarens, andthofe which were of' Theman, forfake the Fountain of Vir- tue, to fearch after true tvifdom, where it is not to be found <" ^Andyet ne- verthelefs^ lejt mine intention pjould by the mifprifion of any, be ill inter' preted or mifunderflood , I think it convenient, to certify you, that my pur- pofe, in the progrefs of this Sacred or Mofaicall Philofophy, is farre from anf To the Judicious, and Difcreet, Reader. any frefurnpion ^ to trench upo^o or derogate from the deep and myjlicall Laws of Theology in her pure andfimple efje/7ce , or to oppofe the current of her Argumefit agai/ifl thofe ufuall Tenents and Juthentick rules in Di- zii-aty , which have been long jince decreed and ordained by the Ancient Fathers of the Church. But as it if certain , that one and the felf-fame place in Scriptures hath a tiro-fold meaning , to rviti an internall or fpi- ntuall, andanextemallor literally and either of thefe two fenfes are true and certain-^ though they feem to vary or differ by a dr.erfe refpeB : no other wife than under the name of ohe and the fame man a double nature^ namely afpirituall SouJ^and amateriall Body^are really to be underftood: So alfo lefides fuch m)jiicall interpretations ^ as the texts of Scripture do in- ternally contain^ it may alfo exprefs and delineate externally fuch created realities ^ as belong unto the true SubjeB of the moft ejjenttall Philofophy. tAndajain^ ne ought co confiderj that the Suljecl or method in proceeding cr handling of both thefe progreJfiohS^ are in fume fort different^ being that the one (l meanlheology) pointeth direBly at the fmcere andfimple noiiire^ with the z'irttious cxtentions and powerfull operations of the Divine Efm fence-) yvckingher demon f ration zVxioti^ as if for the proof of a Circlets exfjience^one Ihould begin hif inquiftionjrom the fc r ir.al Center or middle- pointy arid fo proceed unto the Circumference. The other [to nit^ Philofo- phy) moveth by a clean oppofit aBion or method^ from the externall of the creature , or organ , quafi demonftratione a poftcriori, to dive and fearch into its internall Center, that it might there find out ^ or attain unto the khonledg of the et email ABor 5 to wit > of that all-working tvifdome-, nhichdoih rna/afefly a'ci or operate in it 5 heingwarrantedinthis her man- WjH. 13. r. ^^1^ cfrefearch by the wife Phyfiologifl Solomon, irho teacheth us to fearch after, and to'difcovcr the unknown Work-man , by his known or vifiblc worksj that is, to apprehend the 'Divine or eternallcaufe , by the Rom, I. io. created or temporall effeB. Or (^ as the facred Philofopher St. Paul hath it) to fee and confider the vifiblc things of God, that is, his eternal Power and Godhead, by his works j No oiherwife than the hidden centrall tjttonady, or punBu all Unity of a Globe is , after diligent inquiry foundoutbymoveingfir(i from the Circumference by the femidiameters, and then, attainingby degrees unto the middle and fecret point, which fer- leth as aformall prop or effentiall Corner-fone , to fufiatn the whole Sphe- rical Fabrick.H'hich being fo^ and feeing that the holy Bible doth fully handle and fet down the SubjeB of both thefe Sciences, by the way of the two forefaid Demon f rations, namely as well after a Phyfcall as Metaj. hyficall manner ; My hope is, that this my Thilofophicall Difcourfe , will not be therefere ft- nifterly judged of, by the truly wife and uf.pariiall %eader'^ becaufe it chiefly relie,h on the axioms or teftimonies o[*Scriptures. Now, That the fa~ cred Text doth every where fpecify the manner of thefe two proceedings , it is made apparent y in that it doth certify the myflicall aBs or operations, as well of the itvtall and temporall, as of the eter nail world. But it is clean that the eter nail world, which hath neither beginningtor o.d, being onely replenished with the glorious M^jefiy ofCod^is the main Foundation onwhicb Theology is grounded:, as on the other Jide, the temporall or lowefl- world ^ having both beginning and end , and being divided into a vifUe heaven and earthy with the creatures thereof^ is the main plat-form of the true Phi- Ufvphy, As {or the icviall world, which hath a begint.mg but no end, and >i uS ordained by God,lo be a receptacle fur the ytngelicall Spirits and blcffed Souh,as ithnlh ns pofnion letnixt bothtle e\tt earn worlds , namely that of To the Judicious, and Difereet, Reader, of Eternity ^ and the other of Temporality ^ for it hath an immediate re/a' tion or commerce with them both : For Jirfiy it receiveth its immediate light -i life-) or formall exijfer/Ce,from Eternity^ and then it youreth it out, or 'commuhicatethit mth the temporallor iftferiour manfioni to create and vi- lify it with the creatures thereof', infomuch , that as the formall a& of the temporallnvrldis Angelically fo the li'nifying foul orfpirit of the the forefatd three worlds. Again , Chrift is all and in all Coiof.j. II. things. He fuftaincth all things by the word of his Virtue. Inhim, Heb.1.3. arc all the trcafurcs ofWifomhid. Godbyhis Wifdomgiveth or j'o°b° '8**25! proporcioneth a weight unto the aire , and hangeth the waters or pui. 17 i8- clouds in mcafurc, and maketh a decree for the rain, andordereth piii!!^? 4 ^ way for the lightnings of the Thunders. He fpcaketh in Thun- der, and anfwcrcth fob out of a Whirl-wind. He by his Word givcth Snow like wool, and fcattereth the hoary Froft like afhes-, he caftcth forth his Ice like morfels : who can reiift againft his cold? He fcndeth out his Word and mclteth them j fo foon as he fcndeth Job 37- 10. forth his breath, tkie waters do flow again. By his breath the Froft is engendered , and the breadth ofthe waters is made narrow. / couLd produce An infiniiy of other places out of Scriptures , to mamfejt the univerfallacis and virtuous operationSi which are effeBed iri the Ele- m'ntary creatures , by that moji ejj'eatiall and eternall fvifdom , which is the matn ground and true Corner-ftone.^ whereon the pure^ Mofaicall Phi- lofophy do.h rely ; but I ejleemitneedlefs^ being that they are copioufly ex- prejfed already by me in this my philofophicall Difcourfe , and therefore I ima^ne, that thefe which are already produced y will be fu^cient to con- tent andfatisfy all fuch as are unpartially judicioi4Si unto whofe better wif- dam and favourable conjlruHions , / recommend thefe mine indeavourSj and finally 3 both them and my fetf^ unto God's blefjedproteBion. Your Friend Robert Flndd. Mofaicall •^ €lf^ «fk> «ijS^ *lf» tVl «^ 4^ «^ c^ «^ «^«^ «33: c^ir «5{tr Yip, MOSAICALL PHILOSOPHY. The Firfl Book. Sedion j. The Argument of the Firft Book^ §^^l^^il^^^His firfi Book fhetveth y that ^whereas the minds of mrldly ^^^^ ^^^^ men^ are At this zery day^ ereBed andfoaredup^ even un- to the highefi pitch of infidelity^ infomuch as they require and demand after fignes ^ and ocular demoKftrations, (as the Jems did ^ For it is laid j The Greeks hunt after vvifdom , the Jewes demand for fignes, &c.) or elfe they mil in no cafe be drawn to helieue $ our Author did ^ ^'**' efieem it the qreatefl means ofcoaqaefl, in this Herculcan-fow^^r, Vfhichis to he ejfeSed betwixt the two deadly e/.tmieS-^ and itrong champium , Truth and Fallhoodj (that is to fay) the wifdom of^od, andthat of the fi^orld^ if he could find out fame vulgar, and well known Experiment, or praBicall Infirument , which might ferve our celefit all Champion Truth , infieadofan Herculcan- Club ^ to tame and exanimate that foul monfter ^ Infidelity , whofiandethfo (lifly in the maintenance and defence of his Lord and Mafter , I mean j the Prince ofdarknejfe and errour, his privileges : being thatfuch per fans as will noi be conduced-, and dirked unto the center ofVeritie » by re all praBife, and ocular demonflratiott , may rightly be adjudged more irregular^ and extrava^ gantifrom the fquare and polilhed rules ofreafon , than the brute beaft , who warned by experience, (^which in that refpeB, may rightly be efteemedforthe mijireffe of fools) doth make hts choice of that ^ which it hath proved good ^ and efc'eweth that^ which it hath found naught and difjonant to his nature. For this caufe therefore:^ and to this effeB^ he made eleBion of tin Invention^ or fpiritajl conclufion, commonly terrned by the name of the Weather -y or Calendcr-glaffe , that by the ocular and praBicall experiments thereof, he might evidently demonflrate unto the world's eyey thefaljboodofthe tranjitory , and fading wifdom or Thilofophy of the Ethnicks ; and confirm or maintain the truth of that) which is grounded upon the etermll Spirit of Sapience. B CHAP. Mofaicdll Thilofofhy. Book, i • CHAP. I. Htre the Author exprejfeth his Reafon, why In the very entrance Into this Philofg. phicaU DifcoHrfe he propsundeth the makjn^, properties, andiifage of this WeAther-glttjfe y and wherefore he (tyleth it by name oj his Expertmentall Infirnotent. IMuft confeffe that it is a thing worthy of commendations to prove jnd mdincaine aPhilofophicallPropofition, by fuch acute and peircins fhafts of Auguments,as are feletled out of the quiver of nacurall rcafon :T)ut be- caufethofe kindoffubtillinquifitionsorobjeftions (though they feem at ihefirft fight probable, and may carrie with them a fhew of Truth, and yet ne- vertheleile in the conclufion , may fall outamiffeand be found erroneous j) Therefore fuch as are zealoufly devoted unto the inviolable Truth of the holy Bible, will bee better ellablidied in their bcleefe, if that the teftimony thereof doe concurre and agree with the reft. And although thefe two witneffes may appeareunto wifemen to take away all Scruple or doubt from the confirmation of the Truth, yet is the incrcdulitie of this world fo exalted and grown up to fuch a height of obftinacie, and that efpecially among the common fort of men; yea verily, it hath fo fubtiUy crept alfo into the fpirits of fome of no fmall lear- ning, which are guided more by the pradlife of fcnfe then any fpirituall reafon, that except, with St. Ti6«?w in Uofaicall Fhihfophy, Book i. In the operation, there is fucked up out of the pot of water C. into the leaden pipe, juft as much water as there wanted aire , or as did correfpond unto the aire exha- led. Again, when the Sun rifeth the next day , the aire in the ball and pipe will be rarified, and then by dilating it felf, will repell the water to his former place, the which wasmountedintothepipe. And fo this alteration in condenfation and larefadtion, will ever hold in the fame manner, more or leffe, according as the Sun isnearcr or farther off from us ; or according unto the coldneffe or heat of the "Wind, that bloweth in the element. The felf fame alfo will happen to the aire, included in the fecond glafle ; for the slobeorball in the top of theglaffe, which is the bowl of the Matras or boles read, isfullofair, andisexa(ftly,inevery refpeft, referred unto the ball of lead , as the Ilreight Pipewhich afcendech out of the water, and is joyned to the head , is cxaftly compared unto the crooked pipe of the firrt ; fothatif the leaden ball be crcdtea upwards, and the (brooked pipe be made freight , toafcend perpendicularly outofthepot of water, unto the leaden fphear , then will there be no difference betwixt the fliape or figure,of the firrt & fccotyl Machin or Inftrument; fo that each man may difcern, that the condition and ufage of them both, are all one in effed. CHAP. III. Here the fabric)^ of this Organ or l»firttment ^ properly termed the Weather-olafle , iv'nh the preparano» of the Matras or Glaffe , commonly called a Bolts-head , axd the adapiion ef the Orifiace or Nofe thereof^ into a fmall vejfe/l of water , is expreffed, H^'here alfo, their opinions are confuted , which deem and affirm , that the water is fucked up into the neck, of the Alatras by heat, Flrft^wc murtobferve , that this our experimental! Inftrument is compofed cf threeparts, whereof two of them are more eflentiall, and proper unto the na- ture of the Engin or Machin; namely, the Matras, or Bolts-head, and the fmall Teffell of water, into the which the nofe or orifice of the Matras, after it is prepa- red, ought to enter : and the other is more accidental!, as being onely ordained to fuliain the glafle firmly, in hi-; perpendicular pofition,andto adorn and fet forth the Machin. Touching the Matras or Bolts-head, it is a round or ovall glafle , with a long and narrow neck, whofe orifice, or mouth and nofe , ought to bee propor- tionable unto the reft of the neck, and it muft be prepared after a two-fold manner; for firrt of all, the long neck of it being put perpendicularly into the fmall vefTell , being full of water, fo that it do touch the bottom of the vcflell, we ought to mea- fure from the fuperficies, or top of the water, and begin our divifion into degrees , rtillafcending upwards, till we come unto the very ball, be it round or ovall. And whereas the common fort of this kind of Weather-glafles, hath his firft decree be- ginning downward, marked with the figne of i.andfo afcendeth upward to the round ball, according unto the naturall Arithmetical! progreflion, thus : i z 3 45 67 ^ 9 ^° "^ ^^ ^^ ^4 ^5- I for abetter method's caufe, do alrerthe order in numeration, and dividing of the neck orpipe of the Matras in the middle, between the head of it , and rh;fiiperficiesof the water. I mark the place of the divifion with the figure i . and fo count my degrees downward and upward unto 7. after this manner: 765433123456 7.^which lafFeft , for reafons that I will exprefle unto you hereafter. So that themarterwill be ordered thus. Sea. I. MofaUall rbilofofky. -^ -3- ^- As for the fmallveffell of water, you fee it here alfo defcribed, with that pro- portion of the pipe of the Matras , that defcendeth into the bottome of it j which is fo farrc from divifion as it entreth into the water. Now when you have thus divided the neck of your Matras into parts , you muft prepare, and order It after this manner to make it magneticall and attraftive by cold, andexpulfive ordilatativeby heat ; you muft therefore take the orifice of the Bolts head in your hand, and hold forth the head thereof , or the round which is above it againft the fire , till it be very hot ; for the heat of the fire will rarific and dilate the Ayre in the glafle , and caufe by that meanes a good portion of it to flye out of the glaffe's orifice, and fo it will remainein that eftate, fo long as the glaffeis in the degree of heat : at which time, ifyou fuddenlyput the nofeofthc pipe into the water, you fl'iall perceive that as the bolts head doth keel or waxecold, fo alfowill the water by little and little mount upwards into the neck of the glalTe : And we muft, note the hotter the glaffe is made, and the colder the externallayre will be found as that prefent , the higher and by fo many more degrees will the wa- ter afcend into the neck. And the reafon hereof is, becaufe that as heat doth ra- rifie the aire, fo the greater the heat is, the niore excellent will the degree of rari- fadVion be. Contrariwife, as cold doth condenfe and thicken, fo the greater the cold is, the ftronger will the condenfationbe ; and therefore, after that the inclu- ded aire is much ratified, by anintenfe externall heat, Itfollovveth, that as the heat doth by little and little fade, fothe cold will by little and little prevail , and have dominion; and confequently,the included ratified aire muft needs by little & little be condenfed ; but becaufe there wanteth fufticient matter or corpulency in the aire, for the cold to work on, being that a part of it was Ipent and evaporated by rarifaftion, It followeth,that as the fucceeding cold doth condenfe & contraft tiieaire,fotheaireby contraftion oficfelf , muft alfo attraft and fuck up into it, fo much water out of the veffell , as there wanteth air to fatisfie the contractive appetite of the cold ; for the interpofition of the water between the externall aire, and Mofaicallfhilofophy* Book i. and the internall or included aire, will not permit the internall , to fuck or draw into it the extern,Ul to fupply her want, forthefatisfaftionoftheexternall cold's luft, and therefore the water is forced to affcend, in lieu of the externall aire. And thisisthe myllery ofthe InlUument, and the manner of his fabricle, whereby it plainly appeareth, thar they have been deceived which have deemed , that the heat wasthcoccafion of the attradtion of the water upwards , being that each man may be an eve-wit nefle, that it is heat that driveth it downwards; and contrariwife', that cold is the cnule ot his mounting. And whereas fome Soph'fticators , to make the matter the more flrarge , have given out, that it is a fecret peculiar included fpirit, which worketh the feat ; and to make men to give credit to their tales, they have dyed the common water in the •veiTell with Vardegreafe, or fuch like Ouffe ;1 mult give you to underhand, that all their prattle is but deceit, andthat plain dealingisajewell. As for the accidentall part of this Machin , bein^it is framed and compofedina diverfefalliion,Iwillnot graphically delineate, orarawitout unto your view, be- ing that the pictures will be chargeable ; and the matter being done, will ferve you but to little purpofe. CHAP. IV. > n'hrrein dre Exfrejfedthe futidry properties, with the ff'*ge of this demg^Jlrative laftrument. . , I Divide as well the property as the ufe of this Inftrument , into two kinds, whereof I call the one gcnerall, and I make the other more peculiar. As for the oenerall property ofit,by theoneit contradeth and condenleth , namely, when fhe included aire is animated by the externall cold; and by the other,it dilateth and rariheth, to wit, if the included fpirit be excited by any externall hear. And there- fore, throui^h his conftri If the water in the pipe of the glafle , which beforewas highly mounted, doth fall on the fodaine by lome degrees ,■ it will be an undoubted lignethat rainewill immediately enfue. If the water in the fpacc of one night doth defcend, it is alfo a figne thatraine will come not long after. If the South or taft wind do blow, immediately after a North or Wefterlie wind, the water will fall by certaine degrees : but if the North wind or cold WeHerlie wind do blow, aftera Southerne or Ealferlie wind, then will the water be forth with exalted. If the water doth attaine tinto the figure, i . it argueth that the Ayre is in amode- ration between heat and cold, as when the Sunne is in the vernall Equinoe made to the cori' trary , that mt only thit experiment all Organ hath a relation unto the great rvorldybut alfo the fpirit included in thii little model I doth refemHe and imitate the aElion of that which is Irtdudedin the great or macrocofmic all Machin. BUt before I will proceed in any further comparifon , between the fpirit con- tained in the fmall modell , with the properties of the agents and patients in it, and this of the great world; I do think it to be neceflaty, hrft, toanfwcr unto a certain dovibt or oojedion that may be made, the which, unleffe it be refolved and taken away , fucha relation or comparifon may appear unto the ignorant , either improper, or altogether impoflible. I know therefore, that not a few will objeft and fay, that no convenient comparifon can be made, between this our fmall arti- ficiall Machin, and that naturallfabrick ororgin of the world ; forafmuch as the fpirit in our GlalTe is every where inclofed, and ttridly included in his velTell, and therefore may eafily be incited by force , to move according unto the regular fi- gure, or fafhion of the glaffe : But the cafe is farotherwifein the fpirit, which is contained in the vaft cavity of the world; for in it, the aire or fpirit doth ufe at eve- ry impulfion, to move freely ifhis way and that way, as weareinitruftedby daily experience, in the blowing of the winds from each quarter of the world. Unt® this lanfwer, That it is the felf fame reafon of motion and relation, from a thicker or denfer nature, unto a thinner ; and in like manner, fromathinneror rarer, unto a thicker or denfer, in a fmall fubjeft , that is in a greater ; fo that the like refpeds be had, and that by axi equall weight, and proportionate meafure, in cold and heat. Yea verily, and I averre boldly, that the whole World,or worldly Round,is as well and complcatly fluffed or filled with fpirit or aire , as is this our artificial! veffell , or experimentall Machin ; which if it (hould not be , it would ccnfequently fol- low, that vacuity would be admitted into the nature of things, the wnich would be but an abfurd thing in a Philofopher to credit. Wherefore we may boldly con- clude, that the fpirit is in the like quantity, weight, and proportion , in the conca- vity of this inftrument , confidering his magnitude, as it is in the great or little world. But experience teacheth us, that the felf fame nature , be it hot or cold , which ufech to reigne and have dominion every quarter of the year , in the cofmi- call or worldly fpirit, doth produce the felf fame effects in rarifadion and con- ■denfation of the aire, included in our artificiall veffell , as it ufeth to procreate in the aire of the world;all which is fully demonftrated before. For by how much the more the ftateofthc aire doth abound in heat or cold, by fo much will the water contained 8 Mofaicall Fhilofophy. Book I. contained in the neck of the glafle be depreffed , byreafon of the includsd aire's fubtilation. And again, by how much the more the inclemency of cold doth ve<»e- tate and abound in the air , by fo many degrees higher vvillrhe water be exalted. Andthis is thereafon ( as it is already told you) thatby the obiervation of this Weather-glaffe , the temper of the aire in thegreat world is fo exaftly difcovered unto us. ^^d therefore by this it is evident, that t he forefaid doubt orfcrupleisa- bolifhed and taken away. I would in this regard have each difcreet Reader to underftand, that, when he be- holdeth this Inikument's nature , he contemplateth the a£tion . as it were ) of a little world ;andthatit hath , after the manner of the great world, his Northern and his Southern Hemifphear, plainly to be difcerned in it , the which two are di- vided exadly by an j^quino6liall line in effect, which cutteth the Deg'-ee, noned with the character i . Alfo it hath his two Tropicks, with their Poles ; onely we take the Southern Pole and Hemifphear to be hot , in regard of us , becaufe the breath which commethfrom it is from the Sun, which in our refpeft is Southern- lydifpofed; andtherefore we termthatPole, the Summer-Pole or Hemifphear, and tne other, the winter-Pole or Hemifphear. Andwehavedemonllrated , that the degree in the neck of the GlalTe i. doth correfpond exactly unto the place of the^fiquator, becaufe that if the Northern or Winter Tropick be imagined to be the Balis of one Triangle, whofe Cone fhall endin the centre of the Northern Tro- pick, then it muft follow, that where the interfe6lion is made by thefe two ima^^i- nary Triangles, the ^Equator mult of necelTity pafle. As for example. rideMed.Cathsl.i6. Hveituiij And Sed. I. MofakaUThilofofhyl p Andwetearm the place of the .£quinodull , the Sphear of equality, becaufe when as the Sun \i in Arcs or Libra , which are the yernall and autumnall mter- fectioFiof the jEquinovL^iali , the daies and nights are equall ; fo alfo, the temper of each Hemifphear in heat and cold , is naturally obferved to tend unto a medio-* cfity or equality. Evenfu.halib will the temper of the w/V^-e-ro/wir.^// aire, orca-' tholickfpirituall element, be unco the earth , when the water in the Glafle is dravN'nuphalf way. 1 have fufticiently defcribed uniro you as well the fabrickas the nature of this In- ftru'i-ienr , and therefore fince I have prepared it to ferve me for ocular demonftra- tion inlleadof an Herculean Club, in this conabatewhich lundergoe againilour infultingPeripatetick Adverfary ; and that I am provided of fufficient naturall rca- fonsiniteadof a t rutty armour ; and chat this armour is well tempered and made as it were musket-proof) at the lealt by Authority drawn out of the whole Harmony of the facred Bible, Why fliould 1 fear the number of mine enemies when it is T;uh's cwne caufe which I undergo ? If God be with me I care not who is againll me, being that verity, which conqiiereth all things, will ( I am well aflured ) tight for me, and defend me, though but onely one againit a multitude. Why (houldl exped any favour from them, in telling the truth , and condemning their errours, fince that they do Satyrically cenfure > and deride my honell endeavours , when I hold my peace, and fay nothing unto them ? It is aneatier matter for malitieus carpers and back-bitcrs, like'temerarious and rafh Cynicks , to find fault with a thing ; than with moderate and judicious fpirits , to judge, amend, and correiSt it with equity. In the firlt, namely , to condemn before the cafe is heard or under- ttood, it is an argument of envy , cloked with wilfull ignorance. In the latter, namely, to teach a manhiserrours, a token of learned zeal, and Chriltian charity. TheSecondBoo\of this Treaiife y touching Philofophy in general I, Tnc Argument of this Second Book of the Firft Sedion. T His [etend Book importeth ^ That the Phi lofophy of the Echnicks isfalfe anderione^us^ both in regard it is founded upon the wifdom of this ivorld^ i Cor. j.i?-. which, as St. Paul teacheth uSy is but mcer fooIilTinejOre in the eyes of God; - and then hecaufe it contradiBetb the truth , and confequrntlj is rM ijj'uin^.from the Father of Lights which is in Heaven , hut from the "Trince of darknejjey tfho reigneth beneath, (therefore this kindofnifdom^ or (rocpix , is termed ly the Apo- ftle James, Terrene, animal, and diabolicall. And for this reafon St, Paul jlamesj. i^ that mo^ excellent andfacred Philofopher^ er lover ofnifdom^ doth warn us , that we be not deceived by this kind of Philofophy, which he tearmeth-, Vain- fallacy, built and framed out according unto the traditions of men, snd^. . j-^ after the elements of this world ^ and not having its foundation upon the true corner ftonc, JcfusChrift, in whom dwelleth all the plenitude of Divinity corporally. )£^^Efore we dive into the botcomlelfe abyffe of the effentiall Phi- -■ -,<5^ lofophy, whofe mam foundation is the true wifdom, (the which is a thing fo difficil to be put in execution , thatno- thing'but the fwifc and nimble-winged foul, or {pirit of man , is r.ble to bring to etted) it will but concur with reafon, that we fliould in the firtl place confiderand obferve, the Ety- mology of the name or word , whofe naked effence we hunt after , that thereby we may in the fecond rank defcend more fecurely , and with a better underttanding , unto the detinirion or defcription thereof, and fo proceed with a furer confidence, unto the diviiion or differences ofthe main fubjecl we have in hand, to the intent we may direitly point at the truth, and diftinguifli it from fallliood. Seeing therefor-J that PhilofopUa or Phikfo- C pbyy lo Mofaicall Pbilofophy^ Book 2. ph^, ts the main fcope or bufineffe of this our Treatife, ic is meant commonly, and underftood in a generality, for Sapkntia, or Wifdom ; bat by a more proper and pe- culiar fignification, it is interpreted yimor, or, Amicus fapieiJtU , The love, ar fi iendf ofwifdjm : For the word is compofed of (pihk , that is, y^ micas, or a Fricfid ; and co