\ «-' * * THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM LIBRARY From the library of Frank Simpson Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/catalogueofpictu00youn_1 CATALOGUE OF THE PICTURES AT LEIGH COURT, NEAR BRISTOL. /y A CATALOGUE OF THE PICTURES AT LEIGH COURT, NEAR BRISTOL; THE SEAT OF PHILIP JOHN MILES, ESQ. M. P. WITH ETCHINGS FROM THE WHOLE COLLECTION. EXECUTED BY PERMISSION OF THE PROPRIETOR, AND ACCOMPANIED WITH HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES. BY JOHN YOUNG, ENGRAVER IN MEZZOTINTO TO HIS MAJESTY, AND KEEPER OF THE BRITISH INSTITUTION. LONDON: PRINTED BY W. BULMER AND W. NICOL, CLEVELAND-ROW, ST. JAMES’S. PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETOR, No. 65, UPPER CHARLOTTE STREET, FITZROY-SQUARE ,• AND SOLD BY R. JENNINGS, BOOKSELLER, IN THE POULTRY; G AND W. NICOL, PALL-MALL; MOLTENO, PALL-MALL; CARPENTER, BOND STREET; RODYVELL AND MARTIN, NEW BOND STREET; ACKERMANN, STRAND; LLOYD, HARLEY STREET; NORTON, BRISTOL; AND COLNAGH1 AND CO. COCKSPUR-STREET. 1822 . TO PHILIP JOHN MILES, ESQ. M. P. THIS WORK IS MOST RESPECTFULLY AND GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED, BY HIS OBEDIENT AND OBLIGED SERVANT, JOHN YOUNG. 9~ 2 Sr ;Srtrl+ / , fj cl o. o / On<^ /3, /S'ff. of n . ■■ U ■ ‘ ■ 1/ } 3 i\a S’* Itp ( ! ' ^lf) e*-. A . o wiitk w-iW* &$&? #*hu Wua&L^. ^ Gtifit,. £ } ^ eppu & \^a ‘ * f i ‘ / ^ £ y^-jf I J i 1 Pj ( * f )} f Q jf- j&Usit. jL j'S'XZ, $JhJtyj "^tj. ***** (^ l\&'fy\i2oiIo£-\Tyje\r h.« iQ. *&***■ U*rj&. G%, , $%iite . ? X VicGb /rrf v ^s^tE' f Although this Collection is too remote from the Metropolis, to share with its splendid Galleries the frequent visits of the ama¬ teurs and patrons of Art,—yet, the Pictures of which it is com¬ posed can never fail to excite the highest interest, when it is considered that many of them were the ornaments of the magni¬ ficent palaces of Italy, which were, for a long period, almost the sole receptacles of the finest works produced by the chisel and the pencil. To the animating example of the ancients, we owe the present flourishing state of the Fine Arts in this country ; and those who distinguish themselves by collecting and exhibit¬ ing their works, are entitled equally to the gratitude of the pro¬ fessional artist, and to the thanks of the British public. Among the highly meritorious individuals who have enriched the country with works of ancient art, we are, in an eminent de¬ gree, indebted to Richard Hart Davis, Esq., Member for Bristol, by whom this Collection was principally formed ; and whose re¬ fined taste led him to select the finest specimens of the Italian School. During the late period of revolutionary spoliation, many of the most splendid works of art were removed from Italy to this country; and they excited a competition which was at once an indication of our national wealth, and a proof of the judgment, taste, and liberality of our Collectors. When these Pictures had been for some years in the posses¬ sion of Mr. Davis, his friend, Mr. Miles, being desirous of adorn¬ ing his noble mansion, at Leigh Court, with a splendid Gallery of Paintings, contracted with him for the purchase of the whole ; and, actuated by the ardent spirit of his predecessor, he has added many very fine Pictures from various Collections, and especially from that of the late Henry Hope, Esq. Every facility of intro¬ duction is afforded by the liberal proprietor to those whose taste induces them to visit Leigh Court; and many of the finest Pic¬ tures in his Collection have, at different times, appeared in the exhibitions at the British Institution; Mr. Miles having very liberally acceded to the wishes of the Directors in this respect, notwithstanding the inconvenience attending a distant removal. In this Catalogue, as in those which have preceded it, all at¬ tempt at critical discussion has been carefully avoided; but no opportunity has been neglected of procuring such biographical and other notices as were deemed to be useful and interesting. The Drawings, of which the Etchings are faithful imitations, have been made with every possible attention to expression and cha¬ racter ; and I trust that this Catalogue will not disappoint the expectations of those who have patronised my former works. J. Y. London, February \ st, 1822 . X CATALOGUE all* No. 1. RUBENS. THE CONVERSION OF SAINT PAUL. * And Saul, breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of “ the Lord, went unto the high priest.” “ And desired of him letters to Damascus to the Synagogues, that if he found “ any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them “ bound into Jerusalem.” “ And as he came near Damascus, suddenly there shined round about him, a “ light from Heaven.” “ And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice, saying unto him, Saul, Saul, “ why persecutest thou me ? .... I am Jesus.” This Picture was formerly the property of M. de Montesquieu, who was one of the victims of the French Revolution. It. was selected by the Commissary appointed by Govern¬ ment to search for objects of Science or Art, worthy of being admitted into the National Museum of France ; and, having been restored to his family by virtue of the law in favour of condemned persons, was afterwards purchased, and brought to England, by M. de laHante, who disposed of it, with the celebrated aloon* ( L~ A 4"0 ( /i ) No. 2. CLAUDE. THE LANDING OF iENEAS. From the Altieri Palace, and Companion to No. /• Li U _ fcUAl iA F' AvUv Posterity, as well as the age he lived in, has assigned to this Master the prece¬ dence of all others in the department of Landscape Painting. He discovered no early indications of genius; but having accepted an offer to accompany some young artists to Italy, he appears, soon after his arrival at Rome, to have entered into the service of a Landscape Painter, principally with the view of preparing his colours. In this humble employment, he became acquainted with the rudiments of his art; and by continued application, he was at length enabled to maintain himself by his pro¬ ductions. The resources of literature were totally unknown to him; but, animated with the love of independence, he proved that a determined resolution to excel, will generally conquer the obstacles which circumstances have placed in the way. His early efforts were the effect of infinite labour, and he frequently re-painted his Pictures, again and again, until they appeared to his satisfaction. It is worthy of remark, that the Panoramic Art, which has been so successfully fol¬ lowed in this country, was first practised by Claude, on the walls of a nobleman’s saloon, at Rome. In this woi’k, he introduced every variety of object and form calculated to inspire ideas of grandeur and magnificence, and the whole became one entire connected prospect. It was the practice of this Master to insert in a book, drawings of all his Pictures, inscribing, on the back of each, the name of the purchaser of the Picture from which it was taken. One of these celebrated depositaries, called “ Liber Veritatis,” is now in the possession of the Duke of Devonshire, and contains two hundred drawings, which have been admirably imitated by Mr. Earlom. Many of his principal works have been engraved by Woollett, Vivares, and other eminent artists. Iff. On Canvas. 5 ft. 9 in. high. 7 ft. 5 in. wide. CLAUDE »• "nV'VV''" SALOON. 3 ■jt (&l) No. 3. RUBENS. HOLY FAMILY Rubens may truly be said to have been an universal Painter; and with such felicity of execution, that it is difficult to decide in which branch he most excelled. In his own country, his productions are numerous beyond all precedent; the city of Antwerp alone containing thirty-six of his Historical Pictui’es; while France, Italy, and England, abound with his works. The crowned heads of Europe seemed to vie with each other in patronising him; and he was enabled to build a magnificent house at Antwerp, which he enriched with the finest works of art he could procure ; and giving way to the suggestions of a liberal mind, he not only became a beneficent patron of contemporary merit, but lived in a style of magnificence and splendour, suitable to the honours which had been conferred upon him, and to his birth, education, and talents. MekcjcU YLuAc- OUt. k • v . e * On Canvas. 5 ft. 8 in. high. 6 ft. 7 in. wide GJ. tetLioc, .•'V'jb Kjoc (Z'X) -clu 4 SALOON. t^frJVOv v/cwJjiA \LL J t — < bo-^r( l(jlO ft'Vi. No. 4. TITIAN. VENUS AND ADONIS. This Picture, of which there are many repetitions, particularly the fine one in the Collection of J. J. Angerstein, Esq., was for many years in the possession of Mr. West, the late President of the Royal Academy, who considered it as one of the most perfect and beautiful works of the Master. This eminent artist received the honour of Knighthood from the Emperor Charles the fifth. The achievements in which that great warrior and politician was engaged, did not divert his mind from the pursuits of art; and during the intervals of peace, he appears to have been fully sensible of the merits of Titian, whom he treated not only with the distinction suitable to his great talents, but with the intimacy and affection of a friend. Many instances of the Emperor’s partiality are upon record. Titian painted three portraits of Charles, who declared, that he valued himself less on the kingdoms he had conquered, than on having been thrice immortalized by the hand of Titian. The Emperor once took up a pencil which had fallen from the hand of the Artist, while he was sitting for his Portrait; and upon Titian expressing his sense of the ho¬ nour conferred upon him, he replied—that Titian had merited to be served by Caesar. His works were so universally esteemed, that he was continually receiving splendid pre¬ sents and tokens of friendship from the most illustrious and eminent characters of every country. The prevailing weakness in Titian’s character was jealousy. Influenced by this mean passion, lie expelled Tintoretto from his school: but his conduct had the effect of raising that artist in public estimation in the same degree that it diminished the cha¬ racter of his master. Titian became a victim to the plague at the extraordinary age of ninety-nine. On Canvas. 5 ft. 10 in. high. 6 ft. 8 in. wide. r- ** V£nu z vT.t. DOMEMCimO. i SALOON. o No. 5. DOMENICHINO. SAINT JOHN. This Picture, previously to the French Revolution, formed one of the principal or¬ naments of the Giustiniani Gallery, at Rome, and is allowed to be the finest single figure painted by this distinguished disciple of the Carracci. The leading excellence in the Pictures of Domenichino is expression, for which he has been considered as inferior only to Raphael. The purity and grandeur of the design, the inspired expression of the countenance, the splendour of the colouring, with the harmony of the accompani¬ ments, all tend to fill the mind with awe and admiration. The Artist has repeated this design, with little variation, in a fresco painting of the four Evangelists, in the church of Saint Andrea in Valle, at Rome ; and which is still in high preservation. Domenichino received his first instructions in the art under Denis Calvert, at Bo¬ logna; but having been detected in copying a drawing of Annibale Carracci, he was treated with unmerited severity, and, at his particular desire, removed to the school of the Carracci. In that distinguished seminary, it was customary to excite the emulation of the students, by offering rewards to those who produced the best drawings. Such was the humble opinion which Domenichino conceived of himself, that he would wil¬ lingly have declined entering into competition with those whom he regarded as his su¬ periors : but, when his drawing was pronounced by Annibale to be the best, this deci¬ sion, far from inspiring him with confidence and presumption, had the effect of encou¬ raging a close application to the principles of his art. His reputation was established by the works which he executed at Rome, amongst which was his well-known Picture of the Communion of Saint Jerome, which ranked in reputation next to Raphael’s Transfiguration. It is remarkable that, although he was endowed by nature with shin¬ ing talents, his works were the result of the most vigorous and uninterrupted study. In Music and Architecture he was equally distinguished as in Painting ; but his talents excited so much envy, that he was even denied the merit of having executed his own works. Through the malice and cabals of his professional brethren he was driven from Rome, and afterwards from Naples; and upon his return to that city, their con¬ duct assumed the most cruel and vindictive shape ; the manner of his death leaving a reproach on his contemporaries to which history offers no parallel. On Canvas. 8 ft. 7 in. high. 6 ft. 8 in. wide. * ■ (x es. Jr fvLw hy Ifv. (-(. Cljiu i I(yfj2c^ fi( H I K 0 > V>u. f ^ I l -*>.<■ L f/jrtef. w. CL L 'fo-j-Z-j /k 6 SALOON No. 6. RUBENS. THE WOMAN TAKEN IN ADULTERY. “ And the Scribes and Pharisees brought unto Jesus a woman taken in adultery.’ ’ “ And they said to him—Moses in the law commanded us that such should be “ stoned : but what sayest thou ?” “ He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.” St. John, eh. viii. v. 3, 5, 7 ■ "iO This Picture was painted for the family of Knyf, of Antwerp, and afterwards became the property of the celebrated Collector Canon Knyf, at whose sale it was purchased by the late Mr .Hope. Two of the accusers are said to be portraits of the celebrated reformers, Calvin and Luther: the former is distinguished by a black beard, and a phylactery on his forehead, on which appears an inscription. The second is without a beard, and his head covered with a quoif ; the third, between the woman and Christ, is Van Oort, the early master of Rubens; and the young man bending over the woman’s shoulder, was taken from Vandyke ; the head of Christ being obviously a portrait of the Artist. The works of this illustrious Master are the most lasting records of his fame, but the following tribute of affection from his widow and children was inscribed on a monument erected to his memory; and it becomes interesting, as bearing testimony to his varied faculties, and to the honours conferred upon him. J2a/mV^ (' x 2c) ( c /j) U ^To-\(~Cn/i Sw i lul J n, ic. We (M) Umx) f©.*-^i*(fc) bl' Gu4vW Oyj The works of Lionardo da Vinci and of Michael Angelo, inspired this Artist with the desire to become a Painter. He applied to his art with unremitting industry and perseverance; and although his advancement was slow, he acquired, in an extraordi¬ nary degree, the faculty of copying the works of others. A remarkable instance of his skill, in this respect, is related by Vasari:—Frederick the second, Duke of Mantua, passing through Florence to Rome, had seen a Portrait of Leo the tenth, by Raphael, seated between two Cardinals, with the back-ground painted by Giulio Romano ; and having requested Clement the seventh to make him a present of it, the Pope gave di¬ rections to Ottavia de Medici for the picture to be sent to Mantua. Ottavia, knowing Andrea’s talent, and being desirous of retaining the original at Florence, commissioned him to paint a copy, which was forwarded to the Duke of Mantua. It was so exact an imitation, that the deception was not detected by G. Romano, who was then in the Duke’s service; nor could he be convinced of the fact, until Vasari assured him he had seen it executed. In Francis the first, of France, Andrea found a muni¬ ficent patron, and he resided for a considerable time at the court of that Monarch; but being induced, in consequence of the pressing solicitation of his relations, to return to Italy, he dissipated the property he had acquired by his talents, and died in indigent circumstances. On Wood. 3 ft. 7 in. high. 2 ft. 5 in. wide. No. 23. GIOVANNI BELLINI. ^ (r) TI-IE WISE MEN’S OFFERING. ;\r & we ,!Ko “ When Jesus was born in Bethlehem, there came wise men from the East to fxo R> Z- 1 - ^ /K - W'Cl^/U£A . ->f7n . I No. 27 . FRA BARTOLOMEO. VIRGIN AND CHILD. From the Borghese Palace. The works of Lionardo da Vinci, at Florence, were the models on which this Master formed his style. He was the intimate friend of the Dominican Savonarola; and when that unfortunate zealot was seized in the Convent of St. Mark, by order of Alexander the sixth, the tumult excited, by the resistance of the Monks, was so excessive, as to induce Bartolomeo to make a vow to devote himself to a monastic life, if he survived the danger; and accordingly, in a short time, he took the habit of St. Dominick. He afterwards had the honour to instruct Raphael in the principles of colouring; and the knowledge of perspective he displayed in the grand scenery which embellishes many of his Pictures was derived from that great master. His Picture of St. Sebastian, equally celebrated for correctness of design, and beauty of form, was removed from the Convent for which it was painted, the Monks thinking the public exposure of a figure so beautiful incompatible with the devotion of their order. On Wood. 3 ft. high. 2 ft. wide. /^KT-V q to* , No. 28. 7 7^ fob) bV. yufci' CLAUDE. PASSING THE FORD. This Picture is esteemed to be one of the best specimens of Claude’s elaborate finish¬ ing. It was formerly in the possession of Mr. Walsh Porter, and subsequently pur¬ chased by Mr. Hart Davis. On Canvas. 2 ft. 10 in. high. 1 ft. 11 in. wide. No. 29. COMPANA. CHRIST PREACHING IN THE TEMPLE. f\f (^ ^.4/ Iu this Picture the Painter has introduced the Portraits of Solyman the Magnifi¬ cent, Francis the First, Charles the Fifth, Cardinal Bembo, Titian, Giorgione, Bellini, and Henry the Eighth; Anna Boleyn, and Queen Elizabeth when a little girl. 1 ft. high. 2 ft. wide. On Wood. BARTOLOMEO. CLAUDE. COMFAWA 30 A. CARRACCI, AFTER CORMEGCIO, COllEGGIO. MENGS WITHDRAWING ROOM. 17 sfLrii. H *JISL HA IUQ hU . No. 30. GUIDO. b 7 CLCCj Ae&tfa, ah rtJvi rUCw id V. if.iq oZ(/n) '4 ^tww 4 v4 So-^L . 6-4. hvn c Afro) At O 2 -) m H , C<&m ®<*■ U , . fl> CLEOPATRA. Formerly in the Possession of the Princess of Wales, at Kensington Palace. This eminent disciple of the Carracci relinquished the study of Music for Painting. His style was easy, graceful, and dignified,—not deficient in correctness, and always captivating through the deli¬ cacy and beauty of his colour and forms. The first productions of Guido are said to have excited con¬ siderable jealousy in the minds of the illustrious triumvirate; and were the cause of his dismission from their school: but conscious of the extraordinary and various powers he possessed, and not discouraged by the harsh treatment he received, he became one of the most admired and successful Painters of the distinguished age he lived in. His latter performances are far from being his best; his time having been wasted, and his faculties impaired, through his attachment to the gaming table. He, at length, abandoned himself so entirely to this fatal propensity, that his circumstances became desperate; the sale of his works, and the money he obtained at exorbitant interest, were not sufficient to repair the losses he had sustained, and he died a lamented victim to grief and disap¬ pointment.. On Canvas. 3 ft. 10 in. high. 3 ft. 3 in. wide. No. 31. AGOSTINO CARRACCI, AFTER CORREGGIO. ef'h LJ^ THE DEATH OF SAINT FRANCIS. The copy of this celebrated Picture of Correggio is here exposed to the most severe test, by being placed close to the original: the elevated expression of devotion in the Saint; the beauty of form, and magical tone of colour are imitated to perfection. This Artist was the brother of Annibale, and the cousin of Lodovico Carracci, and not inferior to either as a Painter; of which his Picture of the Communion of Saint Jerome, now in the Louvre, may be adduced as a proof. He principally devoted his time to Engraving: the works he executed after his own designs, and from those of other artists, are considerable in number ; and their great merits entitle him to rank among the most celebrated Engravers of Italy. A •VWjuAtff , On Wood. 1 ft. 7 in. high. 1 ft. 1 in. wide. No. 32. MENGS. THE ADORATION OF SAINT BERNARD. At a very early period of life, the works of the best Masters in the Dresden Gallery became the ob¬ jects of this Artist’s imitation; and the merit of his performances procured for him the patronage of the Elector of Saxony; and afterwards of Charles the third, of Spain ; but the state of his health obliging him to leave that country, he visited the friendly climate of Italy, where he devoted his whole time to the study of his art. Through the frequent severe attacks he had experienced, his con¬ stitution became enfeebled, and he finished a career of exemplary and unremitting zeal for Art, among those hallowed relics of antiquity to which his life had been devoted. On Canvas. 1 ft. 10 in. high. 1 ft. wide. No. 33. CORREGGIO. THE DEATH OF SAINT FRANCIS. The reputation of this Picture may be estimated from the honour conferred on it by Agostino Carracci, who copied it. On Wood. 1 ft. 7 in. high. 1 ft. 1 in. wide. D 18 WITHDRAWING ROOM. * 0«, No. 34. CORREGGIO. SAINT JOHN. U 7 • H AP THfATRI, ’ ' f [ 19 ] CJLh.held. "etw. Htbrarp. / g’r/f y.'f cj-Sx f. /^/^r No 38. LIONARDO DA VINCI. /%yy. CREATOR MUNDI /XA+i'oA Was purchased about thirty years ago, at Paris, by the late Mr. Bryan, who dis¬ posed of it, soon after it was brought to this country, to the Rev. Mr. Hamilton, (bro¬ ther of Sir William Hamilton, and uncle to the Earl of Warwick) in whose posses¬ sion it remained, until a change of residence induced him to part with it. For this, and five other pictures, amongst which were the Bacchanalian Dance of Nicolo Poussin, from the Colonna Collection, and the Enchanted Castle by Claude, he received from Mr. Troward, six thousand guineas. This picture is an evidence of the elevated genius of the illustrious painter. The figure is strictlyideal; the expression sublime and superhuman; and altogether a production in which the very soul of poetry is embodied upon canvas. The subject has usually been denominated “ Salvator Mundi.” That it represents Christ there can be no doubt, but it is the Son of God in his character of majesty and glory,—not in his state of humiliation and suffering ; the expression and the action denoting divine power and energy. It has, therefore, been justly regarded as a representation of the Son of God as creator of the world, in which character he is repeatedly alluded to in different parts of the bible. The globe which he holds in one hand, in the centre of which a bright light is seen sparkling ; the raised arm and uplifted finger of the other hand, appear to allude to the omnifick mandate “ Let there be light, and there was light.” In Lionardo’s pictures two manners are distinctly visible; the one exhibits powerful opposition of light and shadow,—the other is of a more placid description, in which the effect is produced through the medium of half tints. In both, grandeur of design, and exquisite pencilling are remarkable. A beautiful enamel has been executed from this picture by Mr. Bone. -IL Lil U , Ilf .6 . ICjhJ ( 4 - fj SM.. h Xo»- 12 ’■■ip (hr) On Canvas. 3 ft. 2 in. high. 2 ft. 8 in. wide. No. 39. RAPHAEL. VIRGIN, WITH THE INFANT JESUS. The same subject painted by Raphael, with the addition of Joseph in the back¬ ground, was one of the ornaments of the church at Loretto. It was purchased by Mr. Davis in Italy, and the thick oil and yellow varnish with which it was covered being re¬ moved, it was restored to its original exquisite purity and tone of colour. 4>ve' r I'cAjjO 3 - 5 ~ Tc^, fcpjrf&s) ^.UuA (Xd Gt Cc cr" 3 ft. 3 in. high. 2 ft. 9 in. wide. On Wood. [ -20 ] JHustc rRoorn. / i P /! No. 40. A" i j Itk GASPAR POUSSIN. AcJk. % l.z. CASCATELLAS OF TIVOLI. This Picture and its Companion, No. 43, were purchased at Paris by Mr. Beckford, and by him sold to Air. Hart Davis. This composition is formed upon the beautiful scenery of the valley of Cascatellas, adjoining Tivoli, The artist has selected the most striking features of that classical and enchanting spot, and embodying them into one whole, has produced a picture which, for play of light and shadow, and general arrangement, has seldom been equalled even by his own pencil. On Canvas. 4 ft. 6 in. high. 3 ft. wide. No. 41. GUIDO. SAINT PETER. On Canvas. 2 ft. 11 in. high. 2 ft. 2 in. wide. (foe? No. 42 MURILLO. HEAD OF SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST. On Canvas. 2 ft. high. A AlV , 2 ft. 5 in. wide. * 'i i PARMIGIANO MUSIC ROOM. 21 ~X~ ly[ /h^ _ 1^ ('. ^ N>C\ $y l ''Arv(X I'Li Vl. J ■ &ffl. 24 MUSIC ROOM. No. 53. SALVATOR ROSA. LANDSCAPE. The indigent circumstances in which this painter was left by the death of his father, compelled him to exhibit his early pictures for sale in the public market place. From this hopeless state he was re¬ lieved by the liberality of Lanfranco, of the Carracci school, who introduced him to Spagnoletto. With¬ out possessing the powers of expressing the elevation and dignity which belong to the grand style, his pictures generally inspire the beholder with ideas of terror, wildness, or desolation. Salvator’s talent for satire is well known, and it was frequently used without discretion, in ridiculing the artists who were his contemporaries : he was also distinguished for his wit, and he often amused himself with a practical joke. The Academy of Saint Luke having refused to admit him as a student, he introduced one of his pictures, in which he had endeavoured to disguise his manner, at a meeting of the painters, informing them that it was painted by a surgeon who had been refused a place in their Academy, and who was very much wanted to set the limbs they were daily in the habit of distorting and dislocating. He ap¬ plied himself too generally to pursuits of ingenuity, at the same time that his object was reputation, rather than an eager desire to avail himself of the reward of his labours. One of his large landscapes having attracted the notice of a wealthy connoisseur, the treaty for the possession of the picture pro¬ duced several interviews, and the painter thought proper to advance at each meeting, a hundred crowns; and when his admirer expressed his surprise, Salvator told him that all the riches he possessed could not purchase the picture, which he immediately destroyed. Such instances of sublime eccentricity indicate a strong sympathy between the works and the actions of the painter. On Canvas. 1 ft. 8 in. high. 2 ft. 5 in. wide. No. 54. CARRACCI. THE ENTOMBMENT. On Canvas. 1 ft. 10 in. high. 2 ft. 3 in. wide. No. 55. CARRACCI. VIRGIN AND CHILD. , On Canvas. 1 ft. 6 in. high. 1 ft. 2 in. wide. No. 56. VELASQUEZ. PORTRAIT OF PHILIP THE FOURTH OF SPAIN. When Velasquez visited the metropolis of Spain his talents procured for him the patronage of the Due d’Olivarez, the minister of Philip. He was afterwards introduced to the King, who was desirous of sitting to him for his portrait; and the artist’s success on this occasion laid the foundation of his future fortunes. Through the recommendation of Rubens, Velasquez was desirous of visiting Rome and Venice. Philip not only approved of his intention, but furnished him with unlimited funds and recom¬ mendations to illustrious characters, by whom he was provided with every facility of introduction to the celebrated works of antiquity. On his return to Madrid, after an absence of two years, he was gra¬ ciously received by his Royal patron, and a painting-room provided for him in the palace ; the King, on this occasion, imitating the conduct of Charles the 5th towards Titian. He was afterwards honoured with an embassy to Pope Innocent the 1 Oth, and instructed to collect works of art for the King. Both commissions were executed to his patron’s entire satisfaction; and a magnificent assemblage of antique statues and pictures by the most distinguished Italian painters were placed in the Royal Collection. On Canvas. 1 ft. 6 in. high. 1 ft. 4 in. wide. No. 57. GUERCINO. JOSEPH AND THE ANGEL. n Ifrw LZs^ On Canvas. (iwU'fci ' GmA 1 ft. 5 in. high. 1 ft. 4 in. wide ‘TP km, i.f • . ixu ■' . - S, ROSA. i’AREACCI. GlUERCIN'O. 'VEjLA§(Q)1T]E.'Z.. REMBTRAKBT LlOmiBO BA T15CI € JL^AX t Tj"£ Ttesxtet Raphael MUSIC ROOM. 25 No. 58. REMBRANDT. A JEW RABBI. Rembrandt became a Painter in the school of nature : be produced his first works on the banks of r,, j, , j- ; . N V. CXaj ,. I . 'jn V L-0 . c (KAk. wy) the Rhine, near Leyden, and his father’s mill, with the peasants who frequented it, were the only objects of his imitation. One of his pictures having been offered for sale to a connoisseur, he not only purchased it, but persuaded him to settle in Amsterdam, where he practised as a portrait N ! painter, and enjoyed a great share of public patronage. Notwithstanding his change of residence and affluent circumstances, he still retained those manners and habits which were only suitable to the |. 7 ^ Ccr'cUe.c fo v .t !^2( 7 lot ■ vc*\ scene of his first efforts. /y # ~ , The ample means which he had acquired by his professional labours, were exhausted in amuse- LmjccvV /- . [ ments, which are the result of bad taste; and, with talents which left him without a rival, he was, at length, degraded to a level with his meanest companions. On Wood. 2 ft. 1 in. high. 1 ft. 8 in. wide. No.59- RAPHAEL. POPE JULIUS THE SECOND. On Wood. 3 ft. 7 in. high. 2ft. 9 in. wide. No. 60. Si2£ Vy cec c Aj -fcUi (So A(sl[u^ ( Ke Z dm . LIONARDO DA VINCI. SAINT JOHN. This Picture was purchased from an emigrant nobleman in the early part of the French revolution, by Mr. IT. Hope. The proprietor had been known to him wnen he was in affluent circumstances ; and when he named the price of his picture, he received double the amount from the generous Col¬ lector. Correctness and purity of design, grandeur of idea, and dignity of form, with the power of delineating the affections of the mind, were the leading excellencies of this illustrious Painter, in which he has only been surpassed by Raphael. On Wood. 2 ft. 10 in. high. 1 ft. 6 in. wide. SolC? k' Sc £ tlL. ton /| 4 ) L& ti (m) /& r 0 On Canvas. ’ No. 61. CLAUDE. A SEA PORT. 1 ft. 11 in. high. 3 ft. wide. No. 62. VERNET. FOG. LfvV(. [aJM. kt*. L'W'l t( 0 1 Ka-c-o 0 I Au, ota. Khf. 7.trS. Ho , ; s h t ’ AUCU . K. ^ C- (J /Z (/If) of /O.A - - /] . Under the patronage of Louis the sixteenth, this ornament of the French school painted views ofj the seaports of France. The king, being aware that a painter’s works can only be known in foreign countries through the medium of Engraving, gave liberal encouragement to the fine plates which were executed after Vernet; and they are known and esteemed throughout Europe. This Artist died at a very advanced age, and while he was meditating a retreat to this country, in consequence of f t the dissensions which prevailed in France. On Canvas. 2 ft. 4 in. high. 1 ft. 10 in. wide. I c' C q )JL , /> _ \ c>,/7 f; ^ \ ». E ly it. . I . .'/ v' in o \r\ / i. s-n i 1 1 in \ in? ft 'Sc. 26 MUSIC ROOM. No. 63. CARLO DOLCI. THE VIRGIN. An Oval, on Copper. 1 ft. 1 in. high. 11 in. wide. No. 64. MICHAEL ANGELO. THE CRUCIFIXION. 1 ft. 6 in. high. 1 ft. 2 in. wide. No. 65. SCHIDONE. TEACHING THE INFANT CHRIST. A repetition of the picture in the Stafford Gallery; and purchased at Mr. Hope’s Sale, by Mr. Miles. Transferred from the School of the Carracci, where he was taught the elements of design and colouring, this Artist devoted himself to the study of the works of Cor¬ reggio. He was liberally patronised by the Duke of Parma, for whom he executed most of his best pictures. With talents which raised him to the highest professional elevation, he was, unfortunately, captivated with the unprofitable and dangerous allure¬ ments of the gaming table ; and to the time wasted in this pursuit, is to be attributed the scarcity of his works. His death was accelerated through the excessive mortifi¬ cation he suffered from having, on one occasion, lost a considerable sum which he was unable to pay. On Copper. 1 ft. 1 in. high. 10 in. wide. No. 66. DOMENI CHINO. LANDSCAPE. On Canvas. 1 ft. 1 in. high. ] ft. 5 in. wide No. 67. DOMENICHINO. A NYMPH SLEEPING. On Canvas. , / l-f, V\4 iaJ 0»U.Cv>iCVA. From the theatre at Venice, where he assisted in painting the decorations, this Ar¬ tist transferred the scene of his studies to the Roman capital. On his return from Italy, the prospects in his native city furnished subjects for his most celebrated per¬ formances. His genius appeared to have been inspired by the grandeur of the scenes that surrounded him; and his fancy often produced compositions of the modern and antique, which are not less remarkable for their approach to nature, than for the con¬ summate art and judgment with which the combination is effected. On Wood. 2 ft. high. 2 ft. 3 in. wide. No. 70. CANALETTO. V* 13s'. THE RIALTO AT VENICE. Over the canals at Venice are laid nearly five hundred bridges, of different sizes, principally formed of stone. The chief of these, called the Rialto, is celebrated as a masterpiece of art; it consists of one flat and bold arch, nearly one hundred feet span, and only twenty-three feet high above the water. It was built from 1588 to 1591, after a design of Michael Angelo. The breadth of the bridge, which is forty-three feet, is divided by two rows of shops into three streets, that in the middle being the widest; and there is in the centre an open archway, by which the three streets com¬ municate with one another. At each end of the Rialto is an ascent of fifty-six steps ; and the view from its summit is very lively and magnificent. The whole exterior of the shops and the bridge is of marble. The foundation extends ninety feet, and rests upon twelve thousand elm piles. This structure cost the Republic two hundred and fifty thousand ducats. On Canvas. 2 ft. high. 2 ft. 3 in. wide. Sa if X V. G. i H OU (/vuWx cci h[Xb) k/V 28 BILLIARD ROOM. No. 71 MURILLO. THE ENTOMBMENT. On Canvas. 4 ft. 4 in. high. 3 ft. 4 in. wide No. 72. M. ANGELO CAMPIDOGLIO. FRUIT PIECE. This Artist received the name of “ il Campidoglio” on account of an office which he held in the Capitol at Rome. He was celebrated for his pictures of Fruit and Flow¬ ers beyond any artist of his time. This, with a celebrated picture in the Collection of the Duke of Marlborough, at Blenheim, are the best specimens of his painting in this country. On Canvas. 2 ft. 9 in. high. 3 ft. 6 in. wide. M.ANGEJLO CAMPIDOGOO 1 IOIBEIN BILLIARD ROOM. 29 No. 7 3. LE SUEUR. THE DEATH OF GERMANICUS - ito k v /p /3» : tb. iaA^ \atI\acL i'VJtVi Was purchased at Paris by Mr. H. Hope, and for composition and character, is esteemed to be one of the best works of the master. It was added to this collection by Mr. Miles. This illustrious Roman took his name from the conquests he achieved in Germany. He was equally celebrated for his virtues and his talents, and having been adopted by the Emperor, who was his uncle, he was raised to the highest honours. In con¬ sequence of his military prowess, he became a great favourite with the people; but having excited the jealousy of Tiberius, it is supposed that, through his means, he died by poison. His death caused an unusual sensation at Rome ; public business was suspended, and there was but one exception to the general sorrow. Le Sueur has been designated as the French Raphael, from the style of his composi¬ tions and the purity of his design bearing a resemblance to the works of that great master. The remains of his celebrated series of pictures illustrative of the Life of St. Bruno are now in the Louvre. Of the merits of these pictures no correct estimate can be formed; the ravages of time have been repaired with so little attention to their preservation as works of art, that they may truly be said to have suffered martyr¬ dom more than once. 7 sttd Jtot\ ‘SK &L- // J . / I if w 1 JL IX\ /tVltH tkfl \Cvf(^0 ' ., ,, ,, WILLIAM TELL./ cfr , 7’ » // , v. \ ■ 1 r s V , f\ llfifl Vcl'.lcjiQ j{\, 7^4. 7 The patriot hero of Switzerland has been alike celebrated by the historian, the 0 painter, and the poet ; who have been j ustly desirous of associating their labours with the immortality of his name. The latest and most splendid tribute of “ Incense kin¬ dled at the Muses flame,” is the noble drama of William Tell, by the celebrated Schiller. I J \ ri ( l<16Q- /' / /to iy _ U'V Lvf-. f )4- »ys On Canvas. /VK 1 2 ft. 6 in. high. 2 ft. wide. A L 30 BILLIARD ROOM, No. 75. CARLO MARATTI. HOLY FAMILY. It is related of Maratti, that when he was very young, he pressed out the juices of flowers, and used them for colours in drawing on the walls of his father’s house. His parents being induced to encourage his propensity for painting, sent him to Rome, where, at the age of eleven years, he attracted the notice of A. Sacchi, through the talents he exhibited in copying the works of Raphael. From Pope Clement the 11th he obtained a title, and was appointed painter to Louis the 14th; but no distinctions which he received from others were equal to the honours he conferred on himself; not only by preserving the works of Raphael, and the Carracci, in the Farnese Gallery; but by erecting monuments to these illustrious characters in the Pantheon, at his own expense. On Canvas. 2 ft. high. 2 ft. 6 in. wide. CUm. . ■e^YC AtJ$ 4 ) No. 76. WEENINX. GAME PIECE. This artist obtained considerable reputation from his representation of Animals, Flowers and Fruit; but he was more particularly celebrated for Dead Game, and Huntings : he was patronized by the Elector Palatine, by whom many of his works were placed in the Gallery of Dusseldorf. His pictures are still held in high estima¬ tion, and only to be found in the best collections. 4 ft. 5 in. high. 6 ft. wide. On Canvas. C. MA1ATTL 76 J. WEENINX 77 SASSO FEME AT©, w. Vahbevejlme . BILLIARD ROOM. 81 No. 7J. SASSO FERRATO. VIRGIN AND INFANT CHRIST. From the Collection of Mr. Henry Hope. This master is said to have studied his art under Domenichino during his residence at Naples. But his works do not evince a particular predilection for any style, having alternately imitated the works of Guido, Albano, and sometimes of Raphael; many of which, from the correct imitation, have been received as the performances of these great masters. On Canvas. 2 ft high. 1 ft. 6 in. wide. No. 78. W. VANDERVELDE. SEA PIECE. The best works of Vandervelde are to be found in this country; and they have been purchased by English Collectors at such high prices, that they are rarely to be seen in Holland. On Canvas. 1 ft. 6 in. high. 2 ft. wide. ' [ 32 ] ©ressutg Boom. THE GRACES. From the Collection of the late Henry Hope, Esq. On Canvas. 5 ft. 10 in. high. 3 ft. 11 in. wide. No. 80. G LAIRESSE JUPITER AND ANTIOPE. From the Collection of the late Henry Hope, Esq. This eminent Flemish artist became a painter of portraits at the age of fifteen ; but the encouragement he met with at Liege, his native city, not being sufficient to sup¬ port him in the expensive habits of life he had adopted, he transferred the scene of his practice to Amsterdam. He is reported to have painted with great facility ; and meeting with success equal to his merits, through intense study and application he lost his sight, when he was only fifty years of age. His misfortune does not appear to have depressed his spirit, or checked his ardour for the promotion of an art which he could no longer enjoy the luxury of practising ; and he employed his time in the composition of a treatise on the theory and practice of painting, a work which is deservedly esteemed. 3 ft. 6 in. high. 4 ft. 6 in. wide. On Canvas. No. 81. CARLO CIGNANI. JUPITER AND ANTIOPE. This design was taken from the celebrated picture by Correggio, in the Collection of Charles the First. Carlo Cignani was the founder of the Clementine Academy at Bologna. To his great work of the Assumption of the Virgin, painted on the Cupola at Forli, he devoted twenty years ; and it was considered as one of the grandest efforts of the 18th century. On Canvas. 4 ft. 6 in. high. 3 ft. 6 in. wide. TITIAN 90 G.LAIRESSE. CARLO OGHAM AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE MASTERS, WITH REFERENCES TO THEIR PERFORMANCES. Angelo, Michael, - | Music Room, 64. Place of Nativity. Castel Caprese, in Tuscany, J Date. 1474 Death. 1564 Bellini, Giovanni, Withdrawing Room, 23. Venice, 1422 1512 Bartolomeo, Fra, Withdrawing Room, 27- Utrecht, 1620 1660 Bassano, Giacomo, Music Room, 51, 52. Bassano, - 1510 1592 Claude, - - Lorraine Saloon, 2, 7. Dining Room, 16. Withdraw¬ ing Room, 28. Music Room, 61. 1600 1682 Carracci, Lodovico, Dining Room, 8. Bologna, 1555 1619 Carracci, Annibale, - - Bologna, Dining Room, 17. Music Room, 54, 55. 1560 1609 Carracci, Agostino, Withdrawing Room, 31. Bologna, 1558 1602 Cagnacci, Guido, Archangel!, 1600 1681 Dining Room, 18. Place of Nativity. Dale. Death. Dolci, Carlo Withdrawing Room, Florence, 20. Music Room, 63. 1616 1686 Guido, Withdrawing Room, Bologna, 30. Music Room, 41. 1574 1642 Guercino, Music Room, 49, 57 Cento, 1590 1666 Holbein, Hans, Basle, 1498 1554 Billiard Room, 74. Lairesse, G. Liege, 1640 1711 Dressing Room, 80. Murillo, Pilas, near Seville, 1613 1685 Dining Room. 9, 11, 12. Music Room, 42, 47. Billiard Room, 68, 71- Mengs, Auszig, in Bohemia, 1728 177*) Withdrawing Room, 32. Maratti, Carlo, Camurano, - - 1625 1713 Billiard Room, 75. Poussin, Gaspar, France, - - 1600 1663 Dining Room, 13. Withdrawing Room, 26. Music Room, 40, 43. Compana, Pedro, Withdrawing Room, 29. Brussels, 1503 Campidoglio, M. Angelo, - Billiard Room, 72- Rome, 1610 Correggio, Correggio, 1494 Withdrawing Room, 33 Room, 46. , 34, 37. Music Canaletto, Billiard Boom, 69, 70. Venice, 1697 Cignani, Carlo, Dressing Room, 81. Bologna, 1628 Douw, Gerhard, Withdrawing Room, 36. Leyden, 1613 Domenichino, Bologna, 1581 Saloon, 5. Music Room, 66, 67. 1570 Poussin, Nicolo, Dining Room, 19. Andely, in Normandy - 1591 1665 1670 Parmigiano, Dining Room, 14. Parma, - Music R,oom, 44. 1503 1540 1534 Potter, Paul, - - Enkhuysen, Withdrawing Room, 35. 1625 1654 1768 Rubens, Peter Paul, Hall, 1. Saloon 3 Cologne, , 0 . 1577 1640 Raphael, Urbino, 1483 1520 1719 Dining Room, 15. Withdrawing Room, 21. Library, 39. Music Room, 59. 1674 Romanell 1, Music Room, 48. Viterbo, 1617 1662 1641 Rosa, Salvator, Music Room, 53. Naples, 1614 1673 AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE MASTERS, &c. Rembrandt, Music Room, 58. Place of Nativity. Leyden, Date. - 1606 Death. 1674 Sarto, Andrea del. - Florence, - 1428 1530 Withdrawing Room, 22. Place of Nativity. Date. Death. Vernet, - Avignon, - 1712 1786 Music Room, 62. Weeninx, John, - - Amsterdam, - - 1644 1719 Billiard Room, 76. • Sassoferrato, At the Castle of Sasso- 7 ferrato, near Urbino, j Billiard Room, 77* 1605 1685 Stothard,Thomas,R. A. —- Withdrawing Room, 25. SCHIDONE, Modena 1560 1616 Music Room, 65. Sueur, Le, Paris, - - - 1617 1655 Billiard Room, 73. Titian, f Atthe Castle of Cador, l in Friuli, - J | 1480 1576 Saloon, 4. Dressing Room, 79. Velasquez, Seville, 1594 1660 Dining Room, 10. Music Room, 56. Veronese, Paolo, - Verona, Music Room, 45. Vandervelde, William, Amsterdam, Billiard Room, 78. Vandyke, Sir Anthony, Antwerp, Withdrawing Room, 24. 3 At the Castle of Vinci, near Florence, Vinci, Lionardo da. Library, 38. Music Room, 60. X Vinci, 7 e, -3 1530 1633 1599 1445 West, Benjamin, Music Room, 50. Springfield, County 1 of Chester, Penn- l 1738 sylvania, - - J 1588 1707 1641 1520 1820 Printed by W. Buhner and W. Nicol CieYeland-row, St. James’s. gettv center library N 5247 M55 C l „ BKS 3 3125 00225 8255