£ R HALLM^GORMICK ECnON OF PAINTINGS EXHIBITEDBYTHE BOSTON ART STUDENTS ASSOCIATION I OOPLEY HALL BOSTON Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/exhibitionofrhalOObost Portrait of Sir Henry Guildford By Hans Holbkin ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE EXHIBITION OF THE R. HALL Mccormick COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS CHIEFLY OF THE ENGLISH SCHOOL UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE BOSTON ART STUDENTS ASSOCIATION COPLEY HALL, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS M DCCCC Press of Geo. H. Ellis, Boston PREFACE. Before the reign of Henry VIII. but few pictures in the modern sense of the word were to be found in England. "John Pruddle, Glazier," had painted the chapel windows in Westminster, and "John Brentwood engages to paint on the west wall of some chapel ' our Lord Jesus and all manner of imagery thereunto belonging.' " The illuminators of missals had also done very beautiful work. The opu- lent and magnificent Henry VIII., however, called many painters into his employ, and even tried to tempt Raphael and Titian to come to him. Therefore, when Holbein arrived in Kngland with letters of recommendation from Erasmus, the king gladly took him into his service as court painter, which position he held until his death in 1543- Holbein was followed by Rubens, Janssens, Van Dyck, etc., and finally by Sir Peter Lely and Sir Godfrey Kneller, most of whom were employed as painters to the English court. But, as Walpole says of Inigo Jones, England adopted Holbein and Van Dvck, and borrowed Rubens, but she produced Hogarth, whose robust genius broke through the conventionalities of Lely and Kneller, and laid the foundations of the distinctively English school of painting. In 1768 the Royal Academy was founded, and Sir Joshua Reynolds, with his greater refinement and education and his independence of thought, "ransomed portrait painting from insipidity." Indeed, the growth of the English school has always been attained through individuality rather than through the leadership of schools. What the steps have been the pictures before us will best show. Redgrave says in his " Century of English Painters," " 1 f the great painters with whom our school commenced left no actual successors and rivals in their particular branches, a host of men of great original- ity of aim, of new modes of thought, who were to cultivate fresh fields, were ready for the work." And again, " The talent rising up to succeed that which is passing away is abundant ; and, if it is different, is it not best that it should be so ? " The Committee wish to express their sincere appreciation of Mr. McCormick's generosity in entrusting his valuable collection of pictures to the Association for exhibition. Mr. McCormick began to form [3] this collection between twenty and thirty years ago, and with untiring zeal has continued the quest up to the present moment, having just added to his list nineteen pictures by Byam Shaw. In response to the inquiries of the Committee as to where and how he had been able to make his collection, Mr. McCormick writes, in part, as follows : — Three of my first purchases — the Verboeckhoven, Hertzog, and Litschauer — I bought in 1871, as the nucleus of a future collection. * * * I have often been asked how I have been able to secure family portraits. A lady explained to me once, in selling me the portrait of her ancestor, that she had several other family portraits by the same artist. She had never cared very much for this particular ancestor, and thought she would rather have the money to use in a pet charity than to have the lady's portrait hanging on the wall. * * * In study- ing the pictures in the National Gallery of London, I concluded that it would be possible for me to form an interesting collection by con- fining myself exclusively to one School. The pictures of the Italian School had been very closely picked over, and a great uncertainty ex- isted as to their authenticity, which was also the case with the old Dutch pictures. The Barbizon pictures were held at very high prices, and were difficult to get ; and, there being but little demand for Eng- lish pictures at that time outside of England, I concluded to try to get together a retrospective collection of the old English School. I have had some very interesting experiences in collecting. I have bought my pictures on the continent of Europe, many of them in London ; and on account of the demand which has sprung up in this country I have been able to buy not a few in New York. By Mr. McCormick's kind permission the catalogue has, for the most part, been compiled from his very comprehensive one. The biographical notices have of necessity been so condensed that they bear but slight resemblance to the originals. It is hoped, however, that they may serve as legends on the mile-stones which mark the more important turns in the road of Art in England from 1497 to the present day. [4] C ATA L O G U E . HOLBEIN (Hans). 1497-1543. Hans Holbein was born in Augsburg, and educated in Basle, where he formed a friendship with Erasmus, the result of which was an invitation to him from Henry VIII. to visit England. He soon became the King's favorite painter and not the least glory of his reign. In 1536 he was appointed court painter, and, with the exception of two or three years which he spent in Basle, he lived in England until his death, in 1543. Holbein painted in oils, distemper, and water-colors, and was also the author of a series of designs for wood-cuts (known as " The Triumph of Death ") which were published at Lyons in 1538. His portraits are somewhat stiff and hard, but brilliant and rich in color, and full of character and individuality. 1 Portrait of Sir Henry Guildford. MIEREVEL T (Michael Janszen). 1567-1641. His first work was a series of altar-pieces in Utrecht, but he became so successful in portrait painting that he decided to make that his profession. He is said to have been invited by Charles I. to visit England, but declined to do so on account of the prevalence of the plague. 2 Portrait of a Young Girl. JANSSENS (CoRNELis Van Keulen). i 590-1663. He was born in Amsterdam, and was already famous in his native land when he visited England in 1618. He was well received, and painted many portraits of many distinguished people, among them several of King James. " His pictures are easily distinguished by their clearness, neatness, and smoothness. They are generally painted on board (panel), [5] and, except being a little stiff, are often strongly marked with a fair character of nature, and remarkable for a lively tran- quillity in the countenance " (Horace Walpole). 3 Portrait of a Woman. 4 Portrait of a Young Girl. VAN GOYEN (Eugen). i 596-1666. He was born in Leyden, and studied under Van de Velde. After a short stay at Haarlem he returned to Leyden, and went to The Hague in 1631. Ten years later was made a member of the Painters' Guild. He was one of the earliest of the Dutch landscape painters. 4a A Ferry. VAN DYCK (Sir Anthony). 1599-1641. Born at Antwerp. He is the most distinguished of Rubens' numerous pupils. He travelled in Italy, and on his return to Antwerp at once became famous as a painter of portraits and historical subjects. In 1632 he was knighted, and became " principal painter to their Majesties at St. James." " Van Dyck imbibed so deeply the tints of Titian that he is allowed to approach nearer to the carnations of that master even than Rubens. Sir Anthony had more delicacy than the latter, but, like him, never reached the grace and dignity of that antique." He had a genius for portrait painting. 5 Portrait of a Lady. LELY (Sir Peter). 1618-80. (Pieter Van der Faes.) A native of Westphalia, who came to England in 1641. He was court painter during the reigns of Charles I. and Charles II., and also during the protectorate. His portraits, though slight and somewhat mannered, are pleasing in color and well drawn. [6] Portrait of a Young Girl [4] By CoRNELis Van Keulen Janssens 6 The Duchess of Portsmouth (nee Louise de Queroualle), one of the beauties of the court of Charles II. 7 Madame Aphra Behn. (From the collection of Philip H. Howard, Esq., of Cosby Castle, Carlisle, England.) Exhibited by him in the National Portrait Exhibition. RILEY (John). 1646-1691. A man of modest, unassuming nature, his talents were ob- scured during his lifetime by the fame of Kneller, while many of his best pictures were afterwards attributed to Lely. Me painted the portraits of Charles II., James II., and William and Mary, being appointed court painter to the latter. Wal- pol^ays, "His art was original, founded on his own obser- vation of nature ; his drawing careful ; expression natural and pleasing; and his heads and hands well painted." 8 Sacharissa. (From the Grindley Collection.) KNELLER (Sir Godfrey). 1646-1723. Studied in the school of Rembrandt, at Amsterdam, and later in Italy, returning to London in 1674, where he enjoved an unrivalled reputation as a portrait painter. His greatest fault is an absence of simplicity and too great a love of con- ventionality. 9 The Duchess of Portland. 10 A Lady of Qiiality. (From the Collection of William Walton, Esq., of Harry- town Hall, Romilly, Cheshire.) [7] HOGARTH (William). 1697-1764. Was early apprenticed to a silversmith, and later became an engraver of Coats of Arms, shop bills, and finally engravings for books. A firm believer in the truthful delineation of life, his belief found expression in a series of satirical pictures, re- flecting on the social abuses of his time. His refusal to flatter his subjects seems to have stood in the way of his success as a portrait painter, but in his own range of art he was a master draughtsman. 1 1 Portrait of a Young Girl. I 2 Modern Midnight Conversation. (Formerly the property of Mr. Samuel Ireland, author of " Hogarth's Life.") DI ROTARI (CoNTE PiETRo). 1707-1762. Born in Verona, studied in Venice and Rome, and in 1756 became painter to the court of St. Petersburg. He was especially skilful in the arrangement of his draperies, and un- surpassed by any painter of his time in the expressiveness of his heads and elegance of his figures. 13 Portrait of Count Marcolini. WILSON (Richard), R.A. 1714-1782. First began his career as a portrait painter, but later, in Italy, devoted himself to the study of landscape. " Purely classic and noble in his conception, he gave a new aim and impulse to the English school." He loved his work and was master of his materials. 14 The Bridge of Augustus at Rimini. (From the Collection of J. Langham Burton, Esq., ot Somersby, Lincolnshire.) 15 Landscape. [8] REYNOLDS (Sir Joshua), P.R.A. 1723-1792. Studied in England and later in Italy, where he developed his powers of criticism and became imbued with the beauties of the Italian school. On his return to London he soon became prominent as a portrait painter. He was chiefly instrumental in obtaining the charter of the Royal Academy, of which he was appointed the first president in 1768. Breaking away from conventionality, he seized every new action or expression that nature offered him. In all his works we note great power, a rare beauty of background, and, above all, a warmth and richness of color, which was his greatest characteristic. To Reynolds, the English school owes its escape trom me- chanical monotony in color and technique. 16 Portrait of Mrs. Baldwin. In a costume worn by her at a fancy dress ball given b\ George III. (From the Strawberry Hill and Wertheimer Collections.) 17 Elizabeth, Lady Turner, of Glints, York- shire. (From the Graves Collection and that of Baron Alfred de Rothschild.) COTES (Francis), R.A. 1725-1770. One of the earliest members of the Royal Academy and a member of the incorporated Society of Artists. He was a portrait painter in oils, and also very skilful in the use of crayon. I 8 i^ortrait of a Young Girl. GAINSBOROUGH (Thomas), R.A. 1727-1788. An artist by nature, whose love of art was nourished by the beauties of the Suffolk scenery, bv which he was surrounded [9] from early childhood. After an unsuccessful struggle in Lon- don, both as a portrait and landscape painter, he returned to Bath, but went back to London in 1774, and won such a reputation that he was considered the rival of Sir Joshua in portraiture and of Wilson in landscape painting. Ruskin calls him " the purest colorist of the English school," and again, in speaking of his technique, he says : " Turner is a child to him. His forms are grand, simple and ideal. His excellence is based upon principles of art long acknowledged, and facts of nature universally apparent. In a word, he is an immortal painter." 19 Portrait of a Lady of Quality. (From the Collection of the late William Winch, Esq., of Wyminus Park, Hatfield, Herts.) 20 Landscape. 2 1 Landscape. 22 Mrs. Robinson (nee Elizabeth Fortescue). (From the Collection of Lord Arthur Hill.) ROMNEY (George). 1734-1802. During his apprenticeship to a cabinet-maker Romney showed an inclination toward art by making sketches of his fellow- workmen. After painting portraits in London, he went to Italy for two years of study, which was of great benefit to him. Romney was in all respects an enthusiast. His mind teemed with designs for important works. His best character- istics are grace, a warmth and beauty of color, and a great breadth of treatment. His method of painting was simple and solid, and his colors stand well. 23 Portrait of Alexander Blair. 24 Lady Hamilton. 25 Lady Beauchamp. WEST (Benjamin), P.R.A. i 738-1 820. Born in Chester County, Pennsylvania. He early showed a taste for art, and after studying in Italy he went to London, where he met with a flattering reception, and for nearly sixty years held a most important position among English artists. He exerted a strong influence in favor of realism and natural- ness in art by his refusal to paint, according to usage, the actors in his " Death of Wolfe " in classic costume. In 1765 he became a member and Director of the Incorporated Societv of Artists, in 1772 " Historical Painter to the King," and in 1792 was made President of the Royal Academy. 26 The Death of King David. (From the Magnic Collection.) SMIRKE (Robert), R.A. 1752-1845. One of the principal early English painters of genre. He was made an Academician in 1792, but rarely exhibited, devoting his time chiefly to book illustration, for which his art was well adapted. " His works are marked by a quiet, graceful humor, are well drawn, cleverly painted, and always pleasing." 27 The New Page. 28 The Obdurate Mother. BEECHEY (Sir William), R.A. 1753-1839. Admitted as a student to the Royal Academy in 1772; and, after distinguishing himself in London in portraiture, he be- came portrait painter to Queen Charlotte and Instructor to the Princesses. His portraits are celebrated for their truth and accuracy, and for the delicacy and sweetness of their coloring. 29 Lady Becchey. (Exhibited in the Royal Academy in 1800.) [■■] STOTHARD (Thomas), R.A. 1755-1834. Entered the school of the Royal Academy in 1777, was elected Academician in 1794, and contributed to its exhi- bitions from 1798 until his death. These contributions were chiefly book designs, with occasionally a work of more impor- tance. Although his figures are somewhat conventional, they possess a classic beauty of line. Grace and sweetness are his distinguishing characteristics. 30 The May Queen. RAEBURN (Sir Henry), R.A. 1756-1823. Born in Stockbridge, near Edinburgh. He visited Italy, but later established himself permanently in Edinburgh, and was made president of the Edinburgh Society of Artists in 18 12. In 1815 he became a member of the Royal Academy, and in 1822 was appointed "His Majesty's Limner for Scotland." His portraits are distinguished for great breadth of treatment and character. Although influenced by Reynolds, his manner of execution was more like that of Gainsborough, yet lacking in that pearly freshness which characterizes Gainsborough's work. 3 1 Portrait of Jean, daughter of Sir Ewen Cameron, of Fassiefern, and wife of Roderick McNeill, of Barra. 32 Doctor Welsh Tennent, of Tennent House, Fyfe. 33 Lord Hamilton. HOPPNER (John), R.A. 1758-1810. A student at the Royal Academy in 1775, associate member in 1793, and two years later elected an Academician. His style Portrait of Jean, Daughter ot Sir Ewen Cam- eron [3 i] By Sir Henry Raebi rn, R.A. was formed somewhat on that of Sir Joshua Reynolds, but he was far from being an imitator. Although essentially a portrait painter, a powerful rival of Sir Thomas Lawrence, and peculiarly happy in his treatment of women and children, he also excelled in landscape painting. 34 Portrait of a Young Girl. OPIE (John), R.A. 1761-1807. Born near Truro, Cornwall. Having already shown many proofs of his genius, he became a protege of Dr. Wolcott (Peter Pindar), under whose auspices he visited Lon- don in 1780, and became known as the "Cornish Wonder." His work is remarkable for vigor and truth rather than for dignity and grace. The best of his historical and romantic subjects show a curious sense of style, which is lacking in many such pictures of the period. He was elected professor in the Royal Academy in i8o6. 35 Lady Hamilton. 36 Portrait. MORLAND (George), i 763-1 804. His early youth gave evidence of strong artistic power, which grew with time, but he became a victim of dissipation. " His genius, his moral character, and the circumstances under which he produced his works, many of them to discharge an ale score, entitle him to be regarded as the Sheridan of artists." As a painter of rustic subjects he has attained almost unexam- pled popularity, and has had this influence upon the progress of English art, — that he showed there was a store of subjects in his native surroundings, and a public to appreciate them. 37 Noonday. Was in Exhibition of Old Masters at Royal Academy in 1876. ['3] 38 Contentment. Was exhibited at World's Columbian Exhibition in 1893. 39 Interior of a Stable. 40 Portrait of H. Wright, Esq. LAWRENCE (Sir Thomas), P.R.A. i 769-1 830. Was early influenced by Sir Joshua Reynolds, and after an attempt at classical art devoted himself to portrait painting. He was appointed "Painter in Ordinary" to the King in 179a, and succeeded West as President of the Royal Academy in i8ao. No English painter, except perhaps Reynolds, has been happier in his portrayal of groups of mothers and children. His portraits of men were apt to be less well drawn and lack- ing in character. Nevertheless, those of the Emperor Francis, of Pius VII., and of Cardinal Gonsalon, at the Waterloo Gallery at Windsor, are among the greatest masterpieces of portraiture extant. 41 Miss Barron. (Afterwards Mrs. Ramsay.) 42 Marchioness of Ely. 43 Lady Dunmore. 44 Mrs. Charles James Fox. 45 Canova. (Exhibited at the Midland Counties Art Museum, Not- tingham Castle, in 1881.) BARKER (Thomas). (" Barker of Bath.") 1 769-1 847. In drawing and painting, Barker never took a lesson, yet his numerous productions show abundant marks of genius, being bold and firm in outline and correct in modelling. In early years he copied the works of old Dutch and Flemish masters, and later visited Rome. He was an occasional exhibitor at [14] the Royal Academy and at the British Institution for nearly half a century, and while in full vigor, no artist stood higher in popular favor. 46 The Shepherd Dog. (Painted in 1837.) CROME (John). ("Old Crome.") 1769-1821. As a youth he struggled against poverty and lack of education, but under the patronage of Sir William Beechey he was enabled to satisfy his thirst for art to some degree. He founded the Norwich Society of Artists, of which he was made President in 1 8 10. His landscapes were generally painted in his studio from careful studies and sketches from nature, and show a won- derful power of observation and a keen appreciation of beauty. 47 The Edge of the Wood. (From the Collection of Dawson Turner, Esq., of Norwich, who purchased it from the artist.) 48 Landscape. CONSTABLE (John), R.A. 1776-1837. Born at East Bergholt, Suffolk. He was first widely esteemed in France, and did much to influence French landscape paint- ing. His friend and biographer, Leslie, thus writes of his works : " I cannot but think that they will attain for him, when his merits are fully acknowledged, the praise of having been the most genuine painter of English landscape that has ever yet lived." At the beginning of his career, being asked by Sir George Beaumont what style he proposed to adopt, he replied," None but God Almighty's style. Sir George." He represents English landscape, not " trimmed and frounced," but as it holds its own on wild heaths or ferny commons. 49 Hampstead Heath. (From the Murietta Collection and formerly in the pos- session of the Marchesa de Santuse.) ['5] CALCOTT (Sir Augustus Wall), R.A. 1779-1844. Studied under Hoppner, at first giving his attention to por- traiture, but later exclusively to landscape, the true bent of his genius. He was elected a Royal Academician in 18 10. His early Dutch and English landscapes are among his best works. They show great purity of tone and color, and represent nature in her most placid and gentle moods. His marine pict- ures, though beautiful as to subject, are sometimes monot- onous in color. His Italian landscapes charm by their graceful composition and tasteful rendering. He is sometimes called " the English Claude." 50 Warwick Castle. (From the Collection Lucy.) 5 I View of Greenwich. COTMAN (John Sell). 1782-1842. Exhibited in the Royal Academy from 1800 to 1806, but re- turned to Norwich, where he became a member of the Nor- wich Society of Artists, and vice-president of the same in 18 10. His landscapes are broad and masterly, his light and shade good, and his coloring rich, although a hot yellow occasionally predominates. 5 2 Signal Tower at Yarmouth. (From the Collection of Frederick Chapman, Esq., of Dudley Hall, Gloucestershire.) WILKIE (Sir David), R.A. 1785-1841. Born at Cults, Fifeshire, Scotland. He early showed so keen a love of art that his father placed him in the Trustees' Academy in Edinburgh in 1799, where he worked faith- fully, and acquired much technical skill. He studied later in the Royal Academy, and in France, Italy, and Spain. He was elected full Academician in 18 11, and succeeded Sir Thomas Lawrence as " Painter in Ordinary " to the King in [16] 1 830. His early pictures, full both of humor and pathos, attract and interest the unschooled observer, while by their art and finish they satisfy the critic and connoisseur. His finest works are rivals on canvas of the poems of Robert Burns and the stirring incidents of Sir Walter Scott's stories. 5 3 Market Day at St. Andrew's, Scotland. (From the Collection of Alfred Woodewiss, Esq., Derby.) NASMYTH (Patrick). 1787-183 i. He early showed a decided predilection for landscape paint- ing, first exhibiting in the Royal Academy in 1 809, and be- coming a member of the Society of British Artists in 1824. He painted English scenery in her simplest moods, yet with great force and truth, taking as his models the two masters of Dutch landscape, Hobbema and Wynants. 54 Dunkeld Ferry. View on the Tay. (From the Albert Levy Collection.) ETTY (William), R.A. 1787-1849. A constant student in the Royal Academy, and also a pupil of Sir Thomas Lawrence. Visited Italy in 1822, finding his greatest attraction in Venice, which he described as *' the birthplace and cradle of color, the hope and idol of my pro- fessional life." He became an Academician in 1828, and studied constantly in the life school until 1848. Etty de- lighted in painting the nude, especially the female form, and, as a colorist, has few equals in the English school. His land- scape backgrounds never fail to be well in character with his subjects. His perseverance was unswerving, as was his love of art. 55 A Study of the Nude. (From the Deunstone Collection.) [>7] COLLINS (William), R.A. 1788-1847. Student at the Royal Academy in 1 807 and Academician in 1820. He later visited Italy for two years. He was a de- vout imitator of nature and a good colorist, though a some- what indifferent draughtsman. He loved to paint English coast scenes and landscapes, and upon these works his fame chiefly rests. 56 Children Playing with a Bird's Nest. (From the Charles Wells Collection.) LINTON (William). 1788-1876. Attracted by art, he studied the works of Claude and Wilson, and first exhibited in the Royal Academy in 18 17. He was a landscape painter of the classic school, and made a great many sketches on the Continent, from which his pictures were later composed. 57 The Mountain Lake. INSKIPP (James). 1790-1868. A frequent contributor to the Royal Academy and the Society of British Artists. He first painted landscapes, and later portraits and domestic subjects; but his temper was ill fitted to contend with the trials of portrait painting. 58 A Surrey Peasant Girl Returning from Market. LINNELL (John). 1792- He showed a remarkable aptitude for art in his early years, and by the advice of Benjamin West he became a student in the Royal Academy at Somerset House, into which he was admitted in 1805. He painted both portrait and landscape, and was pre- eminently a colorist, whose fame rests chiefly on his warm and glowing atmospheric effects. [18] Miss Barron, afterwards Mrs. Ramsay By Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. 59 Noonday. (From the John Gibbons Collection.) STANFIELD (William Clarkson), R.A. 1794-1867. While a boy he entered the naval service and there gained that knowledge of the sea which makes his marine sketches so true to life. Having been disabled by a fall, he turned his attention to art, and his reputation as a marine painter grew steadily. He became a member of the Royal Academy in 1835, and in 18J9 he visited Italy, which impressed him greatly. He was a master of his art. 60 Coast Scene. STARK (James). 1794-1859. Belonged to the Norwich School and studied under " Old Crome," and also in the Royal Academy. His subjects are woodland, river, and coast scenes, which are truthfully depicted, although sometimes lacking in richness and force. 6 1 Near Thorpe. (From the Collection of Arthur Anderson, Esq.) 62 Landscape. HERRING (John Frederick). 1795-1865. The son of American parents, and when a young man he drove the coach between York and London. He devoted his leisure time to painting, often choosing his subjects from the scenes with which he became familiar on the road. He became a mem- ber of the Society of British Artists in 1841, and occasionally exhibited at the Royal Academy. His work was very popular, and he often received commissions from George IV., the Duch- ess of Kent, and Queen Victoria. [•9] 63 Landscape. (From the Collection of T. W. Woodhouse, Esq., ot Wolverhampton.) VINCENT (George). 1796-1830. Belonged to the Norwich School, and exhibited in the Royal Academy from 18 14 to 1823. He rarely introduced trees or foliage as prominent objects in his pictures, and in his later works preferred, like Constable, to represent the sun as over- head, or with the light streaming through a rift in warm gray masses of cloud, 64 Landscape. (From the Collection of A. W. Dunn, Esq., of Liver- pool.) 65 Leith Harbor. 66 Landscape. BONINGTON (Richard Parks). 1801-1828. Studied in England and at the Louvre, and when twenty- one years of age went to Italy. Although he had achieved a reputation in France, he was practically unknown in Eng- land until 1826, when he exhibited two French coast scenes in the British Institution, which were immediately appreciated. His influence upon the French school of genre and dramatic art was very great. His works were marked by their origi- nality, their rich color, and by their broad masses of light and shade. 67 Italian Landscape. LANDSEER (Sir Edwin), R.A. i 802-1 873. Early showed a genius for drawing, which was developed under his father's teaching. Entered the Royal Academy as a stu- [20] dent in 1816, having already exhibited there his " Heads of a Pointer Bitch and Puppy," and in 1831 became a full mem- ber. " His skill endowed animals with something more than instinct, sometimes highly pathetic, sometimes of the most subtle humor. His power of execution was dexterous and rapid ; the facile treatment of his textures, fur, wool, skin, or feathers, unsurpassed ; his composition without effort, yet always good." 68 The Dog Jolly. DAWSON (Henry). 1811-1878. With the exception of a few lessons from Pyne, he was en- tirely self-taught. In later life he was somewhat influenced by Turner's methods, and tried to get his brilliant effects ; but there is so much originality in his work that he hardly should be ranked as an imitator. His work was comparatively little known, except to artists and connoisseurs, until the year of his death, when the Nottingham Exhibition brought him wider fame. 69 Landscape. MUELLER (William James). 1812-1845. A landscape painter whose brief career was crowned with suc- cess. He exhibited in the Royal Academy in 1833, and made a large number of interesting sketches in Germany, Switzer- land, and Italy, and later in Greece, Egypt, and Lycia. He had a lively imagination. His style was broad and simple, and his color rich. 70 A View in North Wales. (From the Baring Collection.) 7 1 Landscape. [21] WATTS (George Frederick), R.A. Born February 23, 18 17. One of the distinguished masters of the English school. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1867, and an Academician shortly afterwards. With rapid steps he attained the highest honors of his profession, and still works on, constantly developing new interests and powers. " What- ever stirs this mortal frame, whether passions high or low, beauty or intellect, religion or philosophy, — these have ever been, and still are, the true objects of his art." 72 Mrs. Prinsep. (Mrs. Prinsep was a sister of Countess Somers and aunt of Lady Henry Somerset.) MASON (George Hemming), A.R.A. 18 18-1872. Studied for the medical profession, but abandoned it for art in 1 844, studying and painting in Rome. Returned to Eng- land in 1857, and exhibited in the Royal Academy from 1862 to the time of his death. Palgrave says of his work : " The colors are uncommonly tender and bright. The greys are managed with a skill which all who have handled the brush will envy." 73 Spring Ploughing. WILLCOCK (George Barrett). 74 A Thunderstorm at Hampstead Heath. INMAN (Henry), i 802-1 846. Born in Utica, N.Y. Portrait, genre, and landscape painter. Displayed decided talents for art as a lad, and studied under Jarvis, in New York. He went to Europe in 1845, and while there painted Wordsworth, Macaulay, Dr. Thomas Chalmers, and others. 75 Portrait of Mrs. J, W. Wallack. WALDO AND JEWETT. Samuel Waldo was born in Connecticut (1783-1861) and studied there. Later painted in Charleston, S.C. In 1806 he went to London, painting portraits there for three years. He returned to the United States in 1809, when he opened a studio in New York. 76 Portrait of a Lady. PARKER (Stephen Hills). 77 Portrait of a Lady. 78 Portrait of a Lady. (Artist unknown.) PHILLIPS (Thomas), R.A. 1770-1845. Born at Dudley, Warwickshire. In 1790 he went to London with a letter to Benjamin West, who employed him to paint the glass for St. George's Chapel, Windsor. He soon took up oil painting, in which he acquired distinction, and exhibited at the Royal Academy. His portraits are dignified, truthful, and good in color. He became a member of the Roval Academy in 1808, and later Professor there. 79 Portrait of Thomas Moore. STUART (Gilbert Charles). 1756-1828. Born in Narragansett, R.I. He studied with Alexander, and in 1778 he set sail for London, arriving there "full of poverty, enthusiasm, and hope." When West heard of him and his circumstances, he sent him money and an invi- tation to his studio. While under his roof he painted a full- length portrait of West, which was greatly admired. A strong desire to paint Washington's portrait alone induced him to return to America, and in 1794 he went to Philadelphia for that purpose. As a painter of heads, Stuart stands in the highest rank. His work shows that exquisite sense of unity which only a man of genius can express. It is not only harmonious in color and line, but also in light and shade. 80 Portrait of George Washington. PEALE (Rembrandt). Born in Pennsylvania in 1778, and in 1795 painted a portrait of General Washington, which has been frequently copied by himself and others. He studied art with his father, Charles Wilson Peale, and with Benjamin West in London until 1804. He lived in Paris for three years, returning to America in 1809. He painted many people of note on both sides of the Atlantic. 81 Portrait of George Washington. *FRANCONA. 82 Portrait of Henry Clay. SEAMAN (Emery). 83 Portrait of Daniel Webster. CROPSEY (J. F.). Born on Staten Island in 1823. Was in an architect's office for five years, when he turned his attention to landscape paint- ing and especially to autumn scenery. 84 The Mellow Autumn Time. *In an autograph letter to Hamilton H. Jackson, Esq., now in Mr. McCormick's possession, Henry Clay writes : " Mr. Francona, at the instance of your liberality, has made a portrait of me, which, as far as I can judge, is a good likeness. He has succeeded in some features in respect to which most of the artists have failed." Mr. McCormick believes that Mr. Clay was mistaken in the name of the artist, as no such name can be found in any record. [^4] Portrait [36] By John Opie. R.A. HERTZOG (Hermann). 85 Wallenstadter See. LITSCHAUER (Carl Joseph). 86 The Counterfeiters. ALLSTON HALL. Collection of (/^) Pictures by Mr. Byam Shaw, entitled "Thoughts Suggested by Some Passages from British Poets." SHAW (Byam), R.A. Born in 1872. From his childhood every effort seems to have been made to guard h.m from artistic evil and surround him with that which IS healthy and true. When he was eight years old. he became a pupil of J. A. Vmter, and was made a member of the Royal Academy m ,890. Two years later he won the Armitage competition prize for his "Judgment of Solomon" and in 1893 another prize for a decorative design. Byam Shaw is one of the younger pre-Raphaelites, and has been strondv influenced by its master Rossetti. He is a true lover of beauty and a close student of human nature. I Winter reigneth o'er the land. Bishop Walsham How. 2 3 We think her white brows often ached Beneath her crown. Christina Rossetti. Will, if looking well can't move her, Looking ill prevail ? Sir J. SucKLiNc;. The Spring spreads one green lap of flowers, Which Autumn buries at the fall. Christina Rossetti. When musing on companions gone, We doubly feel ourselves alone. Scott. Was this fair face the cause, quoth she. Why the Grecians sacked Troy ? Shakespeare. And all winds go sighing For sweet things dying. Christina Rossbtti. Maud Clare. Christina Rossetti. God 's in his heaven — All 's right with the world. Browning. 0 Maud. . . . When alone she sits by her music and books. Tbnnyson. 1 Cupid and Campaspe. O Love ! has she done this to thee ? What shall, alas ! become of me ? J. Lylye. 2 Or thought, as his own mother kissed his eyes. Of what her kiss was when his father wooed ? D. G. Rossetti. O26] 13 Come, in God's name, come down ! do anything, but be something. Clough. 14 While roses are so red, While lilies are so white, Shall a woman exalt her face. Because it gives delight ? Christina Rohetti. Two thousand pounds of education Drops to a ten-rupee ' jezail.' RUDYARD KiPLINC. 16 Amor Mundi. Nay, too steep for hill mounting; nay, too late for cost counting ; This down hill path is easy, but there's no turning back. Christina Rohitti. Why so large cost, having so short a lease, Dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend ? Shakespeare. 18 Maggie has written a letter to give me my choice between A wee little whimpering Love and the Great God Nick o' Teen. RuDYARD Kipling. 19 Stratton Water. He 's drawn her face between his hands, And her pale mouth to his. D. G. Rossetti. The frames were designed by and made under the supervision of the arti»t. {London Morning Post^ May 1 1, 1899.) The congenial alliance between poetry and painting is exempli- fied in a fashion not less impressive than fanciful through a series of [^7] cabinet pictures now on view at Messrs. Dowdeswell's gallery, New Bond Street. In these dainty little works, figure-subjects all, painted on panel with remarkable beauty of color and accuracy of execution, the heroes and heroines have been chosen sometimes from the writ- ings of Shakespeare, but more frequently from those of Clough, Browning, Tennyson, Christina Rossetti, and a few other poets of less eminent rank. The numerous personages of the changeful scenes are depicted with such strength and variety of dramatic spirit and amid such picturesque diversity of incidents and accessories as win attention and interest at a glance. The artist is Mr. Byam Shaw, for whom, he being still very young, a brilliant career may be confidently predicted. [London Daily Telegraph, May ii, 1899.) Certainly in none of the larger and more ambitious works of this promising young artist has he yet so vindicated his right to be classed among the true poet-painters of English growth as here in these fantasies, avowedly based on the fantasies of poets, yet, as they should be, seen with the painter's eye, rather than thought out in the brain of the deliberately poetic litterateur. 20 Love, the Conqueror. (Through the courtesy of Messrs. Dowdeswell & Dowdes- well, of London, this picture has been loaned.) [London Sun, May i, 1899.) Mr. Byam Shaw's strong picture " Love, the Conqueror " will undoubtedly be the picture of the year at the Royal Academy. From the gate of a mediaeval city by the sea issues forth the procession of those who have immortalized Love, — Dante, Mark Anthony, Beetho- ven, Cleopatra, Mary of Scotland, Washington, Pocahontas, Shakes- peare, all the world's great lovers, held in silken bondage by cherubs. In the centre, on a black horse, is Love, the Conqueror, behind him a serried array of scarlet-clad heralds. It is a beautiful and original idea that Mr. Shaw carries out in his somewhat bizarre yet powerful style, whilst the vivid hard color is daringly but effectively handled. [28] / 7 K>C - J X/. S3. 3i Si'. SA ^*a^ 6 J- / X3 — /^ti/4oru SS. 6 AO. Si f XS: ^. to >l AX. 7 U St /J. '5CutAe\/. — 4nel't/ey if. /^t tx tJrim' 4 /i: Ay. ii // is Ia is t 7 try a X /*■ % 3 Hon/ ^avltn »9 ¥ Jo h i. »/ ■ t r y tticAelteu/. ? is iJ^n Ayi- rvt, 10 n V vns n 15 ,L dieted dcMtff^/a\^X)'^ WUluunvX. THIS NEW ART PUBLICATION CONSISTS OF A SERIES of Monographs issued in the form ot a Monthl) Magazine. Each issue, complete in itself, aims to adequately illustrate and thoroughly describe the work of one of the "Old Masters" of painting. Ten exquisite full-page Re- productions of his most beautiful and characteristic Pictures are given, together with his Portrait. THE REPRODUCTIONS PRESERVE NOT ONLY THE ASPECT but the artistic "quality " of the originals. They may be detached for framing or mounting. The Text of each issue gives the Life of the Painter under con- sideration, together with a LJst of his Works, descriptions of his most famous Pictures, an account of his "School," and a reference Bibliography of the litera- ture concerning him. THE GREATER PART OF THE TEXT, HOWEVER, CONSISTS of Quotations from what the most eminent Art Critics of the world have written concerning him, thus bringing to the student the fruit of the world's best Critical Judgment about the Artist. THE MAGAZINE BEGAN WITH THE ISSUE FOR JANUARY, 1900. The three numbers already published deal respectively with Van Dyck (Part I, January, 1900), Titian (Part 2, February, 1900), and with Velasquez (Part 3, March, 1900). THE PUBLISHERS WILL SEND A FULL-SIZED SAMPLE RE- production, together with a detailed Prospectus on application ; or they will send a Sample Copy of any of the issues mentioned above for i 5 cents. YKARLY SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, ONE DOLLAR AND A HALF, POSTPAID. S1N(;LF. COPIES, FIFTEEN CENTS, POSTPAID. BatcsantKiuiliidompanij. ]RiiI)Ii0l)ei|! ART WORK IN METALS ELECTRIC AND GAS FIXTURES ANDIRONS AND FIREPLACE FITTINGS SHREVE, CRUMP ^ LOW CO. Invite architects to their products in varied metals, representing different periods, from the earliest Italian Renaissance to the present time. Designs carefully executed. *Mi ^ ^ Estimates furnished and drawings submitted. SALESROOM, No. 147 TREMONT STREET FOURTH AND FIFTH FLOORS FACTORY, No. 16 RANDOLPH STREET Tiffany Favrile Glass Lamps Bronzes Candlesticks for Raster On Exhibition and Sale at the Fine Art Rooms of DOLL & RICHARDS 2 PARK STREET Dealers in Oil Paintings, Water Colors, Etchings, Engravings, etc. Carbon and other Photographs. 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