Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/practicalbuilder00pain_0 i T H E PRACTICAL BUILDER, O R WORKMAN’S GENERAL ASSISTANT: Shewing the moil approved and eafy Methods for drawing and WORKING the whole or feparate Part of any BUI LDING, as The Ufe of the Tramel for Groins, Angle - Brackets, Niches, &c. Semi-circular Arches on Flewing Jambs, the preparing and making their SOFFITS. rules of carpentry^ To find the Length and Backing of Hips, ftrait or curved} Trusses for Roofs, Domes, &c. Truffing of Girders, Sections of Floors, &c. The Proportion of the Five Orders, in their general and particular Parts, Gluing of Columns,. Stair-Cases with their ramp and twiji Rails, fixing the Carriages,. Newels, ^c. Frontilpieces, Chimney-Pieces, Ceilings, Cornices, Architraves, &c. in the neweft Tafte. With Plans and Elevations of Gentlemens and Farm-Houfes, Yards, Barns, By WILLIAM PAIN, Architect and Joiner. Engraved on Eighty-three PLATES. LONDON: Printed for I. TAYLOR, at the BIBLE and CROWN, in Holborn, near Chancery-Lane, M D C C L X X 1 Y. Price 12 s. Bounds PREFACE. C Onfidering the Number of Books on the Theory and Pradlice of Architecture already publifhed, any further Effort to illuflrate and familiarize this most noble Art, may feem fuperfluous and unneceffary ; in me efpecially, who, by two former Publications, endeavoured to ad- vance the young Practitioner in the Knowledge of his ProfeiEon. But as Art is improving, greater Experience enables to difcern the truly ufeful, and thereby to confirm or reject former Methods. The very great Revolution (as I may fay) which of late has fo generally prevailed in the Stile of Architecture, efpecially in the decorative and or- namental Department, will evince the NecefTity and eminent Utility of this Publication. That Tafte (fo confpicuous in our modern Buildings) which is vainly fought in any other practical Treatife, the Workman Vvdll here find illuflrated in a great Variety of ufeful and elegant Examples. The Deficiencies and confined Plans of thofe Books now ufed by Work- men, is another Inducement to colledl together in one View, the moft eafy and certain Rules to carry on the Building Art. Thefe are the Refult of Ex- perience, and by the Author long ufed in' conducting Bufinefs, who now offers the Public a general practical Treatife, wherein his great Care has been plainly and faithfully to anfwer the Purpofe of the manual Artificer : It is not meant to inflruct the profeffed Artift, but to furnifli the Ignorant, the Uninftructed, with fuch a cornprelienfive Syftem of Practice, as may lay a Foundation for their Improvement, and thereby enable them to execute with Eafe and Precifion, the various Branches of the ProfeiEon. THE TABLE or CONTENTS. Plate I— l^Tl CHES, Elipfis, raifing Perpendiculars, ufe of the Tramel, and how to make ditto, C^c. 2 Plan and Sedion of Groins, veneering Niches, &c. 3 Circular Arches in a circular Wall, circle Arches, Soffits, 4 Groins, Angle Brackets, Cir- cular and flewing Soffits 5 to 9 Sedions of Floors, Truffing Roofs in Ledgment, Girders, length and backing of Hips, ftrait and curved Truffes for Roofs, Domes, Gfc. 30 Mouldings, Ballafters, II Inter Columnations 2 2 Proportions of the Orders, Pe- deftals, &c. 23 Tufcan Frontifpiece, Bafe, Ca- pital and Entablature 24 Doric ditto 15 Ditto Entablature at large 36 Ionic FrontiTpiece, Bafe, Ca- pital and Entablature 37 Ditto Entablature at large 38 Modern Ionic Capitals and Vo- lute at large ig Gluing up ditto 20 Antique Ionic Capital $ X I X Plate 21 Corinthian Pedeftal and Bafe at large 22 Corinthian Capital and con>- pofed ditto 23 Ditto Entablature 24 ■ " ' Antique Compofite Capital. 25 Compofite Cap & Entablature 26 Planceers of Corners 27 Gluing of Columns 28 — Impoft 29 to 34 Frontifpieces with their Enta- blatures, Moulding, Gfc. 35 & 36 Open Pediments and raking Cornices 37 to 48 Chimney-Pieces with their Moulding and Ornaments 49 Mouldings for Pictures and Glafs frames 50 — Ornaments for Frizes, Pillaf ters, I 3 c. 51 Cornices for Doors, Chim- nies, 52 to 58 Bafes, Sub-bafes, Architraves cs?^. 59 to 6 1 Cornices for Door-Caps, Chim- ney-Caps, Rooms, 62 to 65 Ceilings, Frets, Guiioches, 66 to 73 Stair-Cafes 74 to 83 Gentlemens Houfes, Green- houfes, Hot-houfes, Stab- ling, Farm-houfes, [ 5 J Bearing Poft. Height. If 8 Feet 9 Inch, fquare 10 by 9 11 12 14 — 15 16 — 18 Girder’s Bearing. If 10 Feet — 14 — 18 — 20 10 by 9 In. 11 — 10 12 — II 12 — 13 13 — 14 15 — 14 15 — 16 16 — 18 Binding Joifts. Bearing 6 Feet 9 Inches 6 by 4 7—4 8 - 4 10—5 Bridging Joifts. Whofe Bearing fhould not exceed 5 Feet, and Scantling not lefs than 6 by 4. Common Joift. Bearing 1 Inches 6 Feet | 6 by 3 9 I 9 — 3 I ig of Timber for Building. Beams or Ties. Length Inches 12 Feet 1 6 7 by 8 R 0 0 9 9 10 30 — 10 II 40 — 12 — II 50 — 13 — 12 Small Rafters. Bearing Inches 8 Feet 5 by 3 10 7 — 3 12 — — 8 — 4 Principal Rafters. Length Top. Thick. From 12 to 16 Feet 8-6-5 From 16 to 20 - 9 — 7 — b From , 23 to 24 - 10 — 8 — 7 From 24 to 30 - 12 — 10 — 9 Purlins from 8 by 5 tc • 9. by 7 or IQ by 8. Raifing Plates from 7 by 5 to 8 by 6, or JO by 8. K Ground-fills the fame as Raifing Pbtes.. To face PLATE I. Figure ^and B are ribb’d Niches for Plaiftering. T H E Plan ^ is a Semi-Elipfis on the tranfverfe Diameter, which is drawn with a Traniel as reprefented in the Plan, which is to be made with a Grove at Right Angles as in the Figure j two Pieces to be morticed to flip on the Rod, and one fixed at the End for a Pencil, &c. fix one of the Pieces equal to half the Conjugate Diameter, and the other to half the Tranfverfe Diameter, and moving the Rod with the Pins in the Groves, the Pencil will deferibe the Semi-Elipfis. To draw the Elipfis c to any given Length and Breadth, take half the Conjugate Diameter a b and fet it on the Tranfverfe Diameter d c divide c a into three equal Parts, and make c e equal to one of thofe Parts, and with the Radius e.fhUtdi g g. So the Points e f and g g are the Centres for dravving the Elipfis to any Length and Breadth. To draw the Elipfis d with a Line, take half the Tranfverfe Diameter b a and fet It from c on the Conjugate Diameter to d on the Tranfverfe Diameter, and to e on ditto, then e d are the Points to be fixed for the Line to go round, which will deferibe the E- lipfis with the Point f. To glue the Head of a Nich as Figure e, cut the Arch Pai't of the Board of Stave to the Thicknefs of a Veneer, and bend it on a Templet, and back it to the Curve, it may be jointed the fame as a Column, &c. To deferibe a Polygon to a given Side from five to eight Sides, make a Radius of the given Side for the Pentagon, divide the Arch into five Parts, turn one down on the Line which is the Centre, to deferibe a Circle which will cont-ain the Side five Times. For a Hexagon, the Radius of the Side is the Centre. The Heptagon into feven Parts and turn one up.: The Odtagon into four and turn one up. To raife a Perpendicular at the End or Middle of a Line. Deferibe the Arch c dy and wdth the Radius a c make e fy which bifedl at by gives the Perpendicular to a. To let fall a Perpendicular from a given Point to a Bafe Line. Figure G; let be the Point given to fall to the Bafe Line b r, draw a right Line from a at pleafure to meet the Bafe Line as at f, more or lefsj divide the Line c a into two Pans, and draw the Semi-Circle a b c, and where the Circle cuts the Bafe Line at by which is at Right Angies with which v/as to be done. FUtel. PUteli. n ^/ecPcow J^.F, u aplano/'JVuJicole' I outaclen^hcfromfArckl.k 2 f ^ F, uy plan whufty edje^ oj'c trac^ from.-which zlc plam tvIruip ecPhuc the, jnore parts ic is divided, into ffie ■truer the Round, the plan is in, j parts biu in practice it may he into ly parts or more at pleasure . J^.K,isajPlan o/'a Cellar Ground & C are the Sections which skew how the h^is traced Co ma/te dicAnc/le slre^htovery plan D ondE, are the covering or face of die Groins stretched our from / whiehamciddmc^herncuie toma/cedieliip orAt^lc stre^hrif L^__ the Jiiks C , O, are seCfirstk hoarded in the mould musthe CahenfromE , but if the Arches in SectUmB, he sec fdsC the mould nuts the Cedeen/rornEi . . ir art ^-Av/t altzrulmfi art Tlemn^ Jamlj- zn a- Stra^Tit Tfalt arid Ji^rpoj'ed' to Ire a in Jiane or Jiriei . d)izride i&e^otmd of dieted in oj' mar^ JPartr aj- ate ia, to forr^leair iAe^-i'ch and drop dum to the WadZine, the> ZroM' diem crojv the Wedl, faraliei mth dieJamhs.and that rhetM- han rruteh isto he CuttoftheFace ef^eadi foia-re. Grcu/diFfJ^tcAe^ S(c. ZTl/Oy CtFcii/a r f fa// . Fff. Fit a. frfadar WaF wMdt nas o-Foor orTl^^idowduit Jtznds Fieimip, Aecanre thetfnnic. do notjtand aZ F^htdnglej' , noth theZiameteridthe tlnZe, ad^ mdhziiW/mdde ihrpaZiho ! ofthe'Sodtt.indtit toure/ d-awdie- fordZine arZeuteZine afiho Arch, o.ff otJizffTit aZnpiot viritd die Zamho o.hto touoZ diedrdi ofthoWdll at a, andZioide tha Arch into apeal Farit and drep diem to diefiian then taZie of the Distances, h,g. d,e?. 7,f d.e, See. and put di^ an t^.^di strechdaut. dines of die Jo^. -■ :^^•■.’V-. 1 • . , , . V; , /:.,.■ ■ I-'., . ■■■:-■■.:■ ■ -sn-;. c,-. vi To face PLATE IV. Figure A is a Plan to be Groin’d. I V I D E the Bafe Line a of the given Rib into equal Parts, and that of d into the fame Number of Parts, and draw Lines to the Arch Line of and likewife in d at pleafure; then take i, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, &c. from and transfer them to d^ as i, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, &c. and thro’ the Point i, 3, 4, 6, 8 ; trace the Arch Line over ^/,^and fo for the Reft, as is plain to Infpedion. The Angle Bracket is done in the fame Manner. To defcribe a Circular SofEt in a Circular Wall, as in Draw the Cord Line of the Arch, or Bafe Line fo called, to touch the Arch of the Wall, then draw the Semi-Circle and divide the Round of it in a Number of equal Parts as here into 9, but the more Parts the truer the Work, and draw them to the Arch of the Wall, then ftretch out the Arch Line at Length as in e, and transfer the Parts that are between the Wall and Bafe Line, as i, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, to e, which gives the Edge of the SoiEt or Pannel. To defcribe a Circular Soffit in a ftrait Wall on flewing Jambs. Con- tinue the flewing of the Wall till it meets at then fet the Gompaffes at h, and draw two Arches to the Thicknefs of the Wall, then put on the Girt of the Soffit c d, which gives the Length of the Soffit and Edge of ditto. FLateW. Plate V. 27ie, G^der a> ic' Gitt Camter try ioJbat arv to d&Tnufj'ii/ Tne/J- JPiv t^ion^ To face PLATE VI. Figure J, Plan and Ledgment of a Roof, fliewing how to find the Length and Backing of Hips, Valley, T O find the Length, take the Bafe Line of the Hips ah, he, and h e, and fet them on the Bafe Line of the principal Rafters, as h a, h c, h t, and draw Lines from the Top of the Rafter X.o a c e, which is the Length of each Hip. Or the Length may be found by fetting up the Perpendicular from the Bafe Line of the Hips, as h g, and draw the Line^^, is the Length of the Hip. To Back the Hip, lay down the Thicknefs of the Hip at the Angle of the Plan, as H, and draw Lines to Tange the Plates, will fhew how much Wood is to come off in the Backing ; that is, the Mould muft be a Piece of Wood as thick as the intended Hip, and cut it to the Splay or Pitch of the Hip at the Foot, fetting it on the Angle of the Plate in the Diredlion of the Hip, mark it under by the Side of the Plate ; gives the true Backing in any Cafe required. A yery fure and fafe Way for the Backing. Figure B is the Plan of an M Roof, with Hip and Valley in Ledgment, Note, The Back of the Hip is found another Way, as in the Plan A. by drawing a Line at Right Angles, crofs the Bafe Line of the Hip, diS r d g, or on any Part of the Bafe Line, and fet one Foot of the Compafs at d, and extend to the neareft Part of the Hip g a, and turn it on the Bafe Line, as at r, then draw the Lines from the Point r to g r, on the Edge of the Plate, which is the Backing of the Hip required. This will do in any Cafe, fquare or bevelo piut^ m. FlateYm, 27ie rruumer of and of' Gave Zme Si^a m anr Gur re^uded . Si^rpose tZe Pcta^an .Plan Z..tp ie Jiao/3 wdA ^ Gmareveraa^ .or tke (2rncaz/e H.er i^e lanaeoD. m tkaPlan. Ziidde tAe Bewe Zaie •■'!'■■ A '' vy'v ■;'>'?? ^ -A'';. • y w . . ':■■ - > . • ' . . . . V,, _ ^ , ‘c. -V. •' ' i, V ■ „ i To face PLATE IX. Trufles for the Domes of Churches, &c. Is a Trufs for a Dome, with a Lanthorn or Cupola at the Topy to give Light. B. the Plan ; the Kirb or Plate to be in two ThicknelTes, which is likewife beft for the Ribs, and for the Kirb on which the Cupola ftands. The Curve of the Dome A. is a Semi- circle, or will ferve for a Semi-elipfis. The Moulds f and c in the Plan B, cut the Sweep of the Purlines ; and the Moulds h a and c d are for the Top and Bottom of the Purlines. C. is a Cone or Lanthorn to light a Stair- Cafe, &c. the horizontal Bars muft be fquared in the fame Man- ner as the Purlines in A. The Mould for cutting or fquaring the Pur- lines, is like the bottom Mould f in B. fo that if the Purlines be cut to the Thicknefs required as in the Sedlion A, and alfo to the Mould then a is the Mould for the Bottom and h for the Top, as appears by the Lines let fall to the Plan B from the Purlines g and h \ then C in the Plan is the Top and d the bottom Mould. I is the fweep Mould for the Top of the Purline h. By this Rule the Purlines may be fquared, which completes the Work. If the Plan B, the Ribs and Purlines are^ in Size and Number., as the Cone C, it will do for a Lanthorn or Light to a Stair-Cafe, &c. the Manner of fquaring the Ribs and Crofs Bars is the fame as the Dome. % J^lcUelX. J2 penis Plate XT it- 2 ^' ■■ ■ ' Pl^Ce JST On, b Tiate^ Plate WL ffFeet gJh^k&r o?y FCam/ixr^ ^ mv-Foot^Jn/A^f/t}. 'y7\ .am. 'tfru/wJ PloXtJQ^E. ^dJIodem Ionic GipitaL rvich Lecw A. Gmzpoj'ed Cep /a/' a Column. 3£>m, Flace XK. 1 Diameter- 3a mznuZes The Antique lo) Pla^XT. 7 FUr<^ ML Base and Sa^^ase /en'Baams ; V ; vi FLaceXXE. ITie Gyrint/iian Entalilatiire. 4 - Ba/eXKM 27 ie J)-oporlions o/ £,ntaiUuure are^ iJie j'ome' as Cari/nJiioTt. 4 FlatelW. puexm. J^OTt/^ger C7?mz^ian {x^Tzice atanJJa:&r?ial^^^7z^le. 2^lance0' of Tome Czrrmzze at mv^azezTial riuu xxvE. ITiir Cbkmnl>imm£r7i£^ fivm one of ih&ffdfkt. 'i L 1 3 2 7 7?ia7Z7ier of T/p fbimmj dum J)nmruj-f eke Staves of the fokemns oti theJaces kefbre tkop are Ghced ia^et/iee', tftis isaaef^’ sa/e and sure wav tor making die faiemn. Tfken Jdastas are F&ded divide tke£rmddi at'FiaTnOa- inta 9 ^pai-ts ^ve one to Fidei and ik/ee w a Fiide. ■ppioji' Plate JXVPr f ^cA&) &(,c . >h f I II ’ 3 '. KH vwjy'iyAtk.'rg' DUHMUr *"1 llntaMature^/br I)otyrj‘ JP^kdow.s ic4>. mtihalltheiMmmred' fi^itred /br'I‘r-a£tic»atlar^e/. Plate XXL. riaieixm. (Ueo /o?: ^/umnuj . mtejxKm. 3f-tD5f^6. Place JmV. Plate MW. tffitAer’i 40/?cotr PLcoCc Mm. PLaC&JQWII. •'W ff:ioc^ V riatejxmr. : inohej/^ orSi/ic/L iiparcr ■> --'WV H's f'. •’*i Plate XL. P/Mc XLI. Platx. XLU. ^2n !:/i s^yj2ni'uo'in # Flate. XLm. sj.wJoe aria\jv^^i' riac^ JLW. Place XLW, TLit^ XLvnr. FkiieJLIK. -t or^Inchej into 3 Flate LI. 7 Phm LU. , zj/ic7ies\ into 2 S PUce LBl. 44^in.inlv xj partx ^is*i>«Jti»^ai;.«*'. 4 '. -• , ' FlaULV. - . f Plate LVR Flate^LVin. Plate UX. ’■•r" Plate LXI. ^>■1 Flac^LXN. I Plate LXV. Plate LXVII. FlatcLWm. \ To face PLATE LXIX. To draw the Plan and Scroll of a twift Rail for a Stair-Cafe. D raw a circle equal to the Breadth of two Steps, and divide it into eight Parts, then draw a Circle round the Centre five Inches Diameter, as 2, 3, then draw the Line e,f, and fet one Foot of the Compafs at and draw the Arch Line 7, o, which muflbe divided into eight Parts, and draw Lines from e, thro’ each eighth Part to the Line 1,2, 3,4, 5, &c. then fet the Compafs in the Centre of the Scroll, and draw the dotted Lines from I on the Scale to i on the Edge of the Rail,afid from 2 to 2 on the Edge of the Rail, and fo for all the Reft to each eighth Part of the Circle, which give§ the outer Edge of the Rail. To find the Centre for drawing each eighth Part, fet one Foot of the Compafs in the Centre of the Scroll, and take the Diftance to /, with the fame Radius ; fet the Foot at e, and make a Mark at c, and with the fame Radius fet one Foot at i on the Edge of the Rail, and bifedl the former Stroke at c, which is the Centre for the firft eighth Part, then take from the Centre of the Scroll to i on the Scale, and fet one Foot at i on the Edge of the Rail, make a Mark in the Eye and move the Compafs to 2 on on the Edge of the Rail, and bifedl the former Stroke, that is the Centre for the fecond eighth Part, and fo on for all the Reft. The Centre for the Front of Rifer and Nofing of Step are the black Dots, one fifth Part from the Rail to the Nofing of the Step without the other Centre ; the Pieces which make the twift Part of the Rail are e, b, on the raking Mould the Twift begins at a on the Edge of the Rail, and Ends at three on ditto, the remaining Part is level ; the lower Part of the Scroll from 2 is cut out of a Parallel Piece, as reprefented by^on the Newel, &c. TlaCeUJX TTandHail at Zar^ Jm'fracdce Tmjted Tart- Matt LXKI. FlateLXKH. V ,1?'^ " 'H ^.V Plate LMUr. Two /hr Stair tau'&e. •r.(/zqp .io/ .ejfruaff^ &Yan^&( (^/m^a^wTty C^a/ G/i^ To be Ue^bred by dDom^ or Cone Zarubwnv ai rbe top, i/y booed in the middle of a JSidlduib . Tf on die outside mcty be I^hted by Windows in the Wall at each landinet ■ To made die Zand -mil make a Templet or Q Under to the .wdl hole or open of die Rail , drmv die tread 8c rise ofeaeh Step on die Cylinder, and that will ade the pallina of the Ruiib which is to be a leived in thieknefs bent round the Cylinder, then the Rail will came cf rceuiv squared, this is a very sure way to make the Rail . FIm& lxkf. riM^ Lmi. Plact^ LJXm FlaCc LJ03X Plal€L]i^ 2/vo Plans ,Plevais^mj^ and Sa^icms par Staves arldrt: J&uses jfiaiPmes,J^hdt Trees, StraH'hern^s Pv. 2^.Flan and JeoianA. ir T'rJi'oit Treer. Ttiedtan^i/brJ^auj ; tAeJ/tenr m lAerdtan tim o7te> ta>er anaiAer or may te jeen- in /Aa tSecdan., TAere are 2^e dtacea- at eacATnd and a ad round . JAe dZars in t/ieTlanK. liun on, Ae Jur^e andar-e oin^le iFletvo. lAedrantdoof anddJjuA diafi, ao tAo ^lef'cUion, oTde JtanA. TduWiddiofeacAMureaifFeet AoZen^ atitecbmro /ivm ,fo to AaFea. ornwrz at pleasure, . BOOKS printed for and fold by I. T’AT L 0 R. i f 2 'HE Carpenter’s Treafure ; a Colle< 5 fion of Defigns for Temples, with their Plans, Gates, j[ Doors, Rails, and Bridges, in the Gothic Tafte ; with the Centres at large, for ftriking Gothic Curves and Mouldings j and fome Specimens of Rails, in the Chinefe Tafte : Forming a complete Syftem for rural Decorations. Neatly engraved on fixteen Plates, from the original Drawings of N. W A L L I S, Archite6f 2s. 6d. 2. A Book of Ornaments in the Palmyrene Tafte, containing upwards of fixty new Defigns for Ceilings, Pannels, Pateras, and Mouldings : with the Raffle Leaves at large : By N. WAL- LIS, Architect, elegantly engraved on 12 Plates. 4s. 6d. fewed. 3. The Compleat Modern Joiner, or a Colledlion of original Defigns in the prefect Tafte, for Chimney-Pieces and Door-Cafes, with their Mouldings and Enrichments at large j Frizes, ,Ta- blets. Ornaments for Pilafters, Bafes, Sub-bafes and Cornices for Rooms, ^c. with a Table (hewing the Proportion of Chimnies, with their Entablatures, to Rooms of any Size. By N. WALLIS, Archite^. Bs. fewed, bound 10s. Note, Both the above Books few’d In one, 12s. or 14s. bound. 4. A new Book of Ornaments, defigned by T. L AW S, Carver. 2s. fewed. 5. A new Book of Foliage, on ten Plates, for the Ufe of Learners, &c. By H. Gerrard.is. fd, 6. The Gentleman and Tradefman’s Compleat Afflftant, or the whole Art of Meafuring and Ef- timating made Eafy ; containing the Names and Prices of all Artificers Work in general, re- lating to Building, viz. Bricklayers, Carpenters, Joiners, Carvers, Plaifterers, Painters, Pa- viours. Smiths, 3s. 6d. fewed, 4s. 6di bound. 7. L A N G L E Y’s Builder’s Cheft-Book, or Key to the Five Orders of Architedfure. Se- cond Edition, much improv’d. 3s. bound.. 8. Fourteen Vafes from the Antique. 2s. fewed. 9. The Builder’s Jewel, By B. LANGLEY. 4s. 6d. bound. 10. The Builder’s Director, or Bench-Mate ; on 184 Plates. 4Ji bound. 11. HOP P US’s Pradfical Meafurer, greatly enlarged and improved, 2 r. 6 d. bound. 12. The Modern Gardener, or Univerfal Kallender ; containing monthly DiredHons for all the Operations of Gardening 5 to be done either in the Kitchen, Fruit, Flower, or Pleafure Gardens : Illuftrated with 13 Plates, neatly engraved, of entire new Plans for Stoves, Green-houfes, By JAMES MEADE R, late Gardener to the Earl of Chesterfield. 4s. fewed, 5s. bd. 13. The Stove-Grate Maker’s Afliftant, or a Treafury of Original and Fafhionable Defigns, for Bath-S;oves, Penfylvania-Stoves, fingle and double Standard Grates, Frets, &c. By W. G L O S S O P, Stove -Grate Maker, Elegantly engraved on 24 Plates. 5s. fewed. 14. The Plan and Elevation (on two large Sheets) of that grand Strudlure Mafra, near LiJ^ bon, the Palace of the King of Portugal, Price 6s. 15. A large Print of Shoreditch-Chuich, 3s. 16. A Print of Greenwich Chmch, is. 17. Health, an Eflay on its Nature, Value, Uncertainty, Prefervation and beft Improvement. By B. G R O S V E N O R, D. D. 2s. 6d. bound. 1 8. Le Beaus Compendious French Teacher ; to which are added, thirty-eight Letters of Com- merce, in French, as Models to thofe who would chufe to form themfelves to the ufeful Style of Epiftolatory Correfpondence, 2s. bound. ■- ;jr,; ■ I , ' '■:- : fr i-;, ^ .. ,Ar;> ^ .?a - , :^f;r