WALTER BUHL & CO., 146 and 148 Jefferson Ave., DETROIT, Manufacturers, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in •*• FURS CO CO CO CO c/> CO 03 C3 CO GO "co 03 CO "co Od CO CD CO CD CO CD CO CO 2-NEWIVrARKET. SEAL OR PLUSH— OPEN BACK. Qjptrally Coeatcd, 0pp. C^ity }1all. This house has undergone a complete renovation and is ready for the reception of guests, commercial or pleasure-seeking. Trav- elers will find every comfort appertaining to a first-class house. |amplfi j^nnms IgflrgBst in ttiB gitij. Especial attention will be paid to the commercial trade. Office in charge of Mr. A. L . Severance, formerly of the Griswold, and Mr. J. W. Boyle, of the Eichelieu. » ISa^tes, $2-00 Fox ^Da^r, s^'? QR&J// Ti A n n A 4y Art GatjIeri^ FiNEsr sreeK er ItchinesJnenaDirtes.lcPmaijftotos © ^r2sl all ott^ep ^pb ioosl^ ir2 tt^a §ity. © -*An Interesting Collection of-»^ Oil ^yr^G) W^vfei' C^oio^ 'Ft^inhn^^ "Will al\vav]S be joaip^ iip our Galler\^, Goriper Mianji, fi 7® opecialtM, James L. Edson, George F. Moore, Ransom Gillis, Charles Buncher. Stephen Baldwin, Special. Eg)^oi2, Moof ^ & Go., Dry Goods i Notions I94« 196, 198, 200 & 202 OeTROIT, TwnOH. JAMES A. ROYS. SHERMAN A. ROYS. J. n. ROYS St CO., WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Booksellers and Stationers 89 Woodward Ave., LARGE STOCK AND LOW PRICES. pHCNIX RESTAURANT,!^ •&.77 BATES STREET.'S- FOREIGN AND DOMCSTIG Wines and Liquors, L W. Ifoijllit's Rhinepld and pilsen Beer. MAX DePEOSSE.Prop., DETROIT, - miCM. Dinner from 1 1 .30 A. M. to 2.00 P. M. Telephone 1 324. DIRECTLY OPPOSITE CYCLORAMA. "RTLHNTH." BATTLE OF JULY 22, 1864. FOUGHT BY THE ARMIES OF THE Tennessee, i Cumberland i and i Ohio UNDER Generals Sherman, McPherson, Logan, Thomas and Schofield CONFEDERATES UNDER Gens. Hood, Hardee, Cheathem and Wheeler R Rbsuiiie nf Situatinns Slinwii in the Pann- r am a with Map nf Diagram, PUBLISHED BY THE DETROIT CVOl-ORMTW^PC OO. PANORAMA COR. BATES AND LARNED STREETS. OPEN EVERY DAY, 9 A. M. TO 10 P. M. SUNDAYS, 1 P. M. TO 10 P. M. KERBY PRINTING CO., 79 SHELBY ST. A LEADING RETAIL HOUSE I=OR FINS DRY GOODS ty are es- to make our arters. ARTI^E|N|JS OODS. PRICES THE VERY LOWEST. BETRQir, MIGH. A. W. WRIGHT. SPECIAL, 1 F. D. TA YLOR. 1 J, B. WOOLFENDEN, \ GEO. W. MORRIS. J BATTLE OF ATLANTA. The Pjcturk and the Painters. TLANTA, July -esd, 1864, is an unsurpassed subject for a battle panorama, although it presents many dilliculfcies, ^ which were successfully overcome by the method of my studio and its staff. The American Panorama Company's "Missionary Ridge," on exhibition in Chicago, was the initial painting from my pan- orama studio. The corps of artists who painted it, strengthened by the addition of a number of appreciated European artists, have executed the admirable panorama of "Atlanta." A thorough inspection of the best panoi'amas as painted for exhibition in Europe, led me to select Prof. August Lolir, of Munich, and F. W. Heine, of Dresden, to take charge of my panorama studio in Milwaukee. Prof. Lohr is to-day in the prime of life. By birth an Austrian , in art a "Munich man he possesses power and breadth of color, while in the tender treatment of sky ahd distance there is a reflex of his thoughtful mind. Prof. Lohr painted the landscape of the panoi'ama of the battles of Weissenberg, St. Privat, Mars La Tour, and Sedan, which rank as the most excellent in Europe. In every way his equal is his co-worker and life-time friend, Prof. F. W. Heine, the battle painter, upon whom the important work of composi- tion and the labor attending the same devolves. These gentle- men work in concert, although each is independent of the other. Prof. Heine, born at Leipsic, was educated at the academies of Leipsic and Weimar, in the campaign with the Prussian army in the Austrian war of 1866, attracting attention for both his personal courage and artistic ability. Throughout the Franco- Prussian war Prof. Heine braved danger to be present with his sketch book, witnessing the siege of Paris and the coronation of the emperor at Versailles. His "Triumphal Entry of King Albert into Dresden at the Head of His Troops," a colossal paint- ing, adorns the council chamber of the city hall of his native 1 city. For the Duke of Brunswick he painted four mammoth battle pieces, representing heroic deeds of Brunswick artillery, infantry and cavalry, in the war with France. The artists of the staff are : Bemhard Schneider, Wilhelm Schroeter, and Franz Biberstein, landscape painters ; Herr Zuckotinsky, Th. Breidwiser, Franz Rohrbeck, Herman Michal- owski, and Johannes Schultz, figure painters ; Richard Lorenz and Georg Peter, animal painters. These gentlemen represent the best schools of German art, each being a master of some special branch, forming a combi- nation of remarkable power and excellence, capable of appre- ciating the determination that work from my studio shall be of unquestioned merit. From the historical facts in the panorama of "Atlanta,"! have had, as in "Missionary Ridge," the advantage of the sketch and note books as well as photographs and knowledge of my friend, Mr. Theo. R. Davis, who is known to all veterans of the war as the campaign artist of Harper's Weekly. Official papers and government maps were placed at our disposal. The Federal and Confederate officers who have contributed their aid, em- brace nearly every principal commander now living who took part in the scene, and I do not hesitate to say that the panorama of the "Battle of Atlanta" will take rank as one of the great historical pictures of the world. The battlefield is to-day the site of Atlanta's picturesque suburban town of Edgewood, where not a single structure is standing which existed in 1864. Roads and landmarks are oblit- erated and changed to such an extent that citizens of both Edge- wood and Atlanta were astonished to find that their brethren of the North were in possession of facts that enabled them to clearly define every circumstance of the battlefield. Officers of the Confederate army, appreciating our desire to make "Atlanta" a historical painting, have taken special pains to vei'ify state- ments concerning their positions. Profs. Lohr and Heine, and other artists of their statF, accom- panied by Mr. Davis, made an exhaustive reconnoisance of the battlefield during the summer of 1885. Studies were painted in oils of the landscape features and chai'acteristics of the vicinity. The collection of uniforms, arms and equipments at present in my studio is, 1 believe, unequaled as a representative exhibit of the arms and raiment of soldiers of both armies. I may be pardoned for expressing the pride I feel in the work of my own studio, but I deem it proper to say here that both the panoramas of " Missionary Ridge " and " Atlanta " are unquestionably superior in every particular to any panoramas now on exhibition in this country. WILLIAM WEHNER. Milwaukee Studio, Feb. 15, 1887, ■'soaa mgaAoa 'J9)!0i 'v simtf «) josssDjns I I uosduiisi'iu^ I \ SCRKNTON > CHESTNUT W O O D 1^ n. E. VIGER. 50 ATWATER STREET. Commercial Stationers, 6 Blank* Book llAJ BANUFACTURERS. I Pfinlifs.BlilersSPapifliilips DennisoD'sStiippingTags & Gm labels. •bNOTE paper and ENVEIOPBS* WEDDING INVITATIONS THE RICHMOND & BACKUS CO, 183 JEFFERSON AVE., BATTLE OF ATLANTA. Explanation of the Diagram. The spectator on the platform, stands above the railroad track, and between the two lines of earth-works. The rifle-pits eastward, towai'd Stone Mountain, were built by the Union troops on the 21st of July. The Confederates built the fortifica- tions westward, beyond which is Atlanta. Before dawn on the 22nd of July the Confederates abandoned their lines near this point. The Union troops took possessi(?n, and held them until they were driven out hj a massed attack, made at 4 p. m. by Hood's old corps under General Cheatham. Two batteries were lost with the works. General Logan leai'ned of the disaster while far to the left, upon the hill to the southeast. Being with General Dodge, who was not then heavily engaged, General Logan ordered the brigade of General Mersey, belonging to the 16th Corps, to hasten to aid the 15th Corps. General Logan also ordered Colonel Martin to instantly return with his regi- ments on the double quick from his position near the 16th Corps to his own line which had been broken. In the panorama. Colonel Mersey's brigade together with the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 15th C^orps, are charging the Confed- erates near the brick-house, north of the railroad. General Logan is rushing forward to push the attack. At this point. Captain DeGres, bare-headed, follows him; Captain L. B. Mitchell is next ; Lt. -Col. J. S. Wilson follows, then Captains Wheeler and Pratt, Captain Moore and Lt.-Col. Yorke. Captain Hoover, mounted on a dark-brown horse, has been to the escort to order them to convey pi'isoners to the rear In the ambu- lance is the wounded General Force. The much respected sur- geon. Col. E. D. Kittoe, is near the ambulance and mounted on a silver-tailed horse. Captain Hickenlooper, Chief of Artillei*y, Army of the Tennessee, is to the right, pointing with gloved hand directions to Maj. Maurice, Chief of Artillery of 15th Corps. Northward is the Hurt house, near which General Sher- man made headquarters throughout the battle. The batteries 3 near this point were used to shell the Confederates near the brick-house, and to destroy the horses of DeGres's battery. Hascall's division, of the 23d Corps, is near the batteries, west- ward from which the line of the 4th Corps, General Howard, is marked by the battery smoke. West of the 4th Corps is the 20th Corps, General Hooker, and far away beyond the prominent building within the Confederate lines, northward from Atlanta, is the 14th Corps, under General Palmer. Beyond these corps, which comprised the army of the Cumberland, is a double mountain — Big and Little Keuesaw, Pine Mountain and Lost Mountain. Marietta is south of these mountains and beyond the Chattahoochee river, which at this point runs southwester- ly. The Union Troops on the hill are the men of the 1st Divis- ion, 15th Corps, which is attacking the left of Clayton's division, which marched out of Atlanta over the ground north of the Au- gusta railroad. The location of the battle of July 30th— Peach Tree Creek — is between the spectator and Kenesaw Mountain, and six miles north of Atlanta, which is due west from the spectator, who will see a prominent building — the City Hall — near which Gen- eral Sheridan afterward made his headquarters. The spires of three cjiurches and other buildings are visible. The building over the railroad track is the rolling mill. By aid of a glass a group of horse-men are seen. This is General Cheatham and staff. General Hood and staff are a little south of this point. The railroad depot is seen to the north and west of the rolling mill. The battle ground of July 28 — Ezra Church — lies to the east of Atlanta, in line beyond the depot, as seen from the platform. The brick-house in the foreground shows an unfinished structure standing in a grove of trees, which, as well as the house, bear marks of shells. The mounted officer behind the attacking line of troops is Captain Jones, of General Dodge's staff. The officer, whose horse is falling from a bullet wound, is Colonel Mersey, who commanded the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 16th Army Corps, which was deployed on the right or north of the railroad in this order : 12th Illinois, left on railroad ; 81st of Ohio, center ; 66th Illinois, on the right. The 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 15th Corps, commanded by CoL Wells S. Jones, participated in this attack. The railroad eastward shows the commencement of the de- struction of that road, which was eventually continued from Atlanta to the sea. The great cloud of dust indicates the move- ment of the vast train of wagons coming up from Roswell and turning from Decatur toward the protecting cover of the army. Stone Mountain, a large mound of granite, 14 miles distant. Decatur lies nearly east of the spectator and cannot be seen. The scene in the foreground, to the south of the spectator and railroad, shows the movement and attack of the 1st Brigade,, 4 2d Division, 15th Corps, under the immediate command of the gallant Col. James S. Martin. Gen. Morgan L. Smith, com- mander of the 15th Corps, and Gen. J. A. J. Lightburn, then in command of the 2d Division, 15th Corps ; Col. Willard Warner, of General Sherman's staff; Captains Fred. Whitehead and Frank Gillette, of General Logan's staff, are also portrayed. The left section of Battery A, 1st Illinois, is seen in the hands of the Confederates ; the centre and right sections having been removed to the Atlanta works after its capture. These four guns were re-captured at Jonesboro, in August. The building south ie the old tannery. The battery on the hill beyond is Cheeney's battery, in action. Part of General Harrow's 4th Division of the 15th Corps, are seen charging to regain their lines. The pi'ominent ground to the south is Bald Hill, captured and held by General Leggett's division of the 17th Corps. Gen. J. C. Brown's Confederate division is seen at- tacking in line of battle on the hillside, which is held by Leg- gett's division. The battle smoke hangs over the left flank, where for hours the conflict was continuous and desperate. The commands and location ai"e clearly designated upon the dia- gram. The first attack fell upon General Dodge's 16th Corps, a portion of which can be seen upon the hill to the southeast. The attack was not, however, maintained, as was the case with the assault upon the 17th (^orps, where the troops fought from both sides of the works, and the battle lasted until after night- fall. The diagram will explain in detail what is here given in outline, while the catalogue will be found a valuable work for reference. 5 JULY 22nd, 1864. HE battle of Atlanta, on July 23nd, 1864, practically culminated the Atlanta cam- paign, and assured the fall of that city, althoiigh the actual evacuation by the rebels did not take place until September 3rd, following. The preceding movements by Sherman's Grand Army, consisted of a series of brilliant strategic manoeuvers, from Chattanooga, Tenn., southward through northern Georgia, which the rebel commander, Gen Joseph E. Johnston, skillfully met and warded off without taking the risk of battle. The rebel govei*nment at Richmond grew impatient at Johnston's Fabian tactics, and on July 17th, removed that consumate strategist and put Lt.-Gen. J B. Hood in his place, with the tempoi'ary rank of General, and with orders to fight Sherman and resist his advance at all hazards. The rashness of this policy was quicTvly demonstrated. The change of commanders and tactics took place after Sherman had got most of his army across the Chattahoochee river, which passes Atlapta in a south-westerly direction about ten miles to the north. Sherman was immediately aware of the change and appreciated what it involved. Three days after it, on the 20th, Hood made a desperate attack on the Army of the Cum- berland, which formed a portion of Sherman's left, at Peach Tree Hill, about six miles, north of the City, the only resu.lt of which was a repulse with fearful loss. The national foi'ces had mean-while, as the accompanying map indicates, swung around the city from a point about four miles south-west of it, where the right rested on the south fork of Utoy Creek, to a pomt about '6 PITTMANS &DEAN JOBBERS AND RETAILERS OF MAIN OFFICE, 92 GRISWOLD STREET, OeTROIX, TV^ICH. 71 port ^treet \SJ(^st, Pine Pf^^nqh lee (Ji^^^n^ Finest flavors, purest material. Rooms cool and quiet. 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TWENTY THOUSAND young men and ladies have attendetl this college Bince it was <)rgan- ized. For elegant catjdogue giving course of study, tuition rates and full infor- mation, call at College office, or nddress Detroit fiusii^ess QyiVersitvjj Detroit, Mictj. W.F, JEWELL, President, Office McGraw's Block, H. T. LOOMIS, Secretary. Telephone 1535 The Schulenberi Manufacturing Co. and Billiard. SuppliBS, DETROIT, 7VVICH. two miles directly east, enclosing the place in an irregular but unbroken semi-circle. The rebel lines enclosed the city all around, extended parallel to Sherman's right for the full length of the latter, and thence turned southward, protecting the rail- roads running southward. A similar extension of the rebel left appears on the south-east of the city. The 21st July was spent by the Armies of the Cumberland and Ohio in advancing and intrenching skirmish lines as close as possible to the enemy's fortifications. McPherson made firm the connection with Schotield's left by Logan's (Fifteenth) corps, and directed Blair to carry the high, bald hill half a mile south of the railroad, forming the southern extremity of the line occu- 7 pied by Cleburue's rebel division the night before. The assault was made by Force's brigade of Leggett's division, siipported on the right by Gresliam's division, now commanded by General Giles A. Smith, General Gresham having been woimded in the advance of the preceding day. Force advanced under cover of the hill itself, which, being steepest near the base, protected the attacking line from the enemj^'s fire at first. Soon, however, he came into the open, and dashed forward at the barricade before him. The intrenchraent was a slight one, but Cleburne's men fought with their usual bravery, and wei-e only driven out after a sharp combat, and with a loss on our side of 250 killed and wounded. The hill was at once intrenched, though subjected to an infilading fire from the enemy's tire north of the position, where their line was still intact. The intense heat was such that three staff officers in Force's brigade alone were prostrated by it, and sunstroke added considerably to the list of casuali- ties. But the hill was 'strongly fortified by its captors, with traverses to protect the guns, and its value was tested next day. From its summit Atlanta lay in full view, with the large rolling mill just inside the city defences, and within range of Leggett's guns. Both of Hood's ftanks were now insecxire, and he prepared to retire from the Peachtree line during the night. Colonel Prestman, his chief engineer, had reported that the works on the north side of the city were badly located, and selected a more advanced line on higher gi'ound. The new line was staked off during the 21st, and intrenched during the night by portions of Cheatham's and Stewart's corps and the Georgia troops vmder Smith. It began at the former line, where the Cross Keys road entered the city, thence ran north about three- quarters of a mila, then west to the Chattanooga Railroad. A similar advanced line was run southward in front of McPher- fion's left flank. Hood determined to withdraw into these works all of his army except Hardee's corps of four divisions, and to send this by a long detour to make an attack upon the extreme flank and rear of MePherson's Army of the Tennessee, expecting to follow up any success it might gain, by marching out with Cheatham's corps upon Schofield, and hoping thus to roll up Sherman's army from the south. His original orders contemplated a movement by the McDonough road, some four or five n:iiles south-east, and then toward Decatur ; but Blair's cori3s with its right at Leg- gett's hill had both its two divisions intrenched along the McDonough road, with the left refused so as to face the south. This made a change of orders necessary, amd Hardee, withdraw- ing in the night from his line, two and a half miles north of Atlanta, marched through the city by a road west of Entrench- 8 meut Creek, which he crossed at Cobb's Mills, then turned north-east towards Decatur till his head of column was within two and a half miles of that place. It was now a little after daybreak, and he waited for his troops to close up and form, facing the north-west. Wheeler's cavalry passed the line and prepared to operate still further to the east. The column had met with the usual delays of night marches. Cleburne's division had left the front of McPherson's works, which it was now to assault in rear, and had fallen in behind Hardee's other divisions in Atlanta about one o'clock. The cavalry moving through the column in the darkness had made further annoyance and delay ; but, considering that the head of column had marched some fifteen miles, they had made good speed. Beginning on the left, the divisions were in the following order, viz. : Maney, Cle- burne, Walker and Bate. After a short rest, the order to advance was given, and the Confederate divisions entered the 9 densely wooded country that lay between them and the !N ational lines, moving at right angles to the void they were leaving. The Morning of the 22nd. Meanwhile, with the breaking day, Sherman's camps were astir, and it was soon found that the entrenchments in front of Schofield and Thomas were abandoned. A general advance was ordered. Sehofield's head of column, which Sherman accompanied, came in full view of the town at the Howard House. The fortiltications of Atlanta were on the opposite hills, just across the deep valley in which was Lewis' Mill, and the works were thick with men shovelling and digging as if for life, their skirmishers holding the line of Clear Creek, which flows northward. Sherman rode forward to reconnoitre, till^ his escort drew the fire of the batteries. There was some ostenta- tion in the way th e men on the fortifications worked, but no one suspected what rvuse it might cover. A few batteries were soon in position, and as they opened the enemy vanished behind the works and the siejge began. Our skirmishers pushed back the lines before them as far as possible, and trenches were begun on every commaniding knoll, soon making a connected line from Thomas' right flamk to the works held by McPherson since the day before. The extreme right of the army now rested near the railway, and the -work of rebuilding the great bridge over the Chattahoochee w as already progressing. McPherson [hiad also been ordered to close in on Atlanta, when it was fou;nd that the enemy had withdrawn from the front ; but Blair's corps was only separated from the city forts by a single valley with its creek (a branch of Entrenchment Creek) flowing south. To make room for Logan he transferred G. A. Smith's di-pision to his extreme left, leaving Leggett in position as beforte. Logan's corps was advanced till Gen. Chas. 9 R. Wood's division connected with Schofield's corps, General Morgan L. Smith's division was in the centre, and General Harrow's division, in which was the fifteenth Michigan infan- try, on the left, connecting with Blair. Dodge's (Sixteenth) Ckjrps had been in reserve since July 20th, but had moved forward on the preceeding evening. Fuller's division biv- ouacked about a mile east of Leggett's division of the Seven- teenth Corps, on the high ground between the branches of Sugar Creek, a tributary of South River. Sweeny's division of this corps was near the line of the Augusta Railway, due north from Fuller's and McFherson's headquarters were with it. The supply trains and field hospitals of the Army of the Tennessee were in the interval between the Sixteenth Corps and the front lines, except a part of the train which was at Decatur, guarded by Sprague's brigade of Fuller's division. About noon on the 32nd, both divisions of Dodge's corps were moving under orders toward Blair's left flank, when they were attacked by Walker's and Bate's divisions of Hardee's corps. Dodge's men were marching by the flank, right in front, and so, fortunately, had only to halt and face to be in line of battle. McPherson, who had just left General Sherman at the Howard House, met Logan and Blair near the railroad, half- way between their line and Dodge, and they were together when the continued musketry fire from the Sixteenth Corps, told that a heavy force of the enemy was in the rear. The corps com- 10 manders galloped to their commands, and MePherson hastened to Dodge, first directing Blair to send two regiments to cover the trains and hospitals. To reach the divisions of Fuller and Sweeny, the Confederates had to advance over some open fields, where the well-sustained musketry fire upon them was terribly destructive. Fuller's division, which was on the right sustained the firs* brunt of the attack, and repulsed it ; but it was renewed with great determination. The Fourteenth Ohio and Welker's batteries were put in position, and the unflagging fire of the two divisions made it impossible for Walker and Bate to force their way across the field. McPherson's Death. MePherson, near Fuller's right, had ordered the trains out of the interval, and had received several messages from Blair, informing him that his flank was also engaged. He had also sent to Logan for his i-eserve brigade (Wangelin's) to fill the gap between the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Corps, when, satisfied that Dodge could hold his ground, he started at speed to reach ■ Blair's line by the road which till that moment had been clear. He had hardly gone a hundred yards when he ran full into the skirmish line of Cleburne advancing through the gap. They called to him to surrender, but raising his hat as if to a salute, he wheeled to gallop away, when a volley was fired and he fell mortally wounded. His staff" had been scattered carrying ordei-s, and he was alone with an orderly, who was also shot and cap- tured ; but a wounded soldier near by managed to get away and gave information of the great loss the army had sustaieed. In a few moments lue shifting tide of the battle had withdrawn the enemy a little, and the general's body was recovered before it was yet cold. Fullei*, hearing the firing advancing beyond his right, had sent to the Sixty-fourth Illinois to cover that flank. This regiment was armed with the Henry repeating rifles and made so hot a fire that Cleburne's skirmishers wei-e checked with considerable loss, a flag and some forty men b'^ing cap- tured. Upon the prisoners were found McPherson's equipments, together with a despatch to him from Sherman detailing the plans for the day, which there had not yet been time to send to the Confederate commanders. Following this advance, Colonel Strong of McPherson's staff" had been able to secure and carry off the remains of his beloved chief. The advance of Hardee's left came out in full view of Atlanta, and lapped a little over the front of Blair's left wing. The form of the works enabled Smith's division to repel the enemy there without trouble ; but as the rest of Clebui-ne's and Maney's divisions moved forward into the open rear, the courage of the troops became their destruction, for they were soon surrounded, and many were killed and some captured. Ther» was no time to change front except by facing about, and 11 this the rest of Smith's division did, leaping over their breast- works and fighting from the other side. The enemy's advanced pressed on till it reached the foot of the bald hill and com- menced the ascent to attack Leggett over the very ground Force's brigade had assaulted the day before. This division, too, was obliged to tight from the reverse of its inti'enchments, but determined to hold the hill at all hazards. Force's adjutant, Captain Walker, fell, shot through the thigh, and Force, lean- ing over to support his friend, received a ball through the head, though by almost a miracle it passed below the brain and was not fatal. All this was not the work of a moment, for the ground was .a thicket along most of the line of the enemy's advance, and even the squads of men broken from their ranks, fought their way slowly to the rear, making Hardee pay dearly for all the ground he gained. Logan's reinforcement arrived, and pushing forward towards Dodge's right, assisted in covering a change of front for Blair's left, which was now able to pivot on the bald hill, and. gradually, by stubborn fighting, to form a new line, which by the aid of Waugeliu's brigade was almost continuous with Dodge's, and was on defensible ground. Logan to the Front, On hearing of McPhiTSon's death, Sherman ordered Logan, the senior corps commander, to assume command of the Armj'- of the Tennessee, by an encouraging message full of confidence in that general and his troops. As he heard, however, that Sprague's brigade in Decatur was also attacked by Wheeler's cavalry, he ordered Schofield to send a brigade to cover the army trains behind Pea Vine Creek and to assist Sprague, and two others to cover the left flank of Dodge's corps on the rail- road. Reilly's brigade of Cox's division was detailed for the former duty, and the Division Commanders with Cameron's and Barter's Brigades and the Fifteenth Indiana Artillery, was sent on the direct Decatur road to report to Logan. As they passed out to the flank, Dodge asked for one of the brigades in his line, as another attack was imminent, and Barter's was sent him, while Camei'on's was taken to commanding ground within a mile and a half of Decatur and intrenched. Sprague was soon hard pressed in Decatur, but Reilly going to his assistance, Wheeler was repulsed and the extreme flank in that direction was made secure. M. L. Smith succeeded Logan in command of the Fif- teenth Corps, and Brigadier-General Lightburn took temporary command of Smith's division. Hood himself was in a salient of the Atlanta fortification from an early hour in the morning, and when the advance of Hardee's left reached the flank of Blair's corps, they came in full view, across an open valley. He watched their progress till, about three o'clock, they had driven back Blair's left so far that 12 they were attacking the bald hill from the south. Then he or- dered Cheatham to advance with his corps against the hill and the line of the Fifteenth Corps north of it, and Smith with the Georgia troops to attack the lines of Schofield now held only by Hascall's division and Byrd's brigade of Cox's. In the advance of Logan's corps early in the morning, Col- onel Jones (Fifty-third Ohio) with two regiments of M. L. Smith's division, had been pushed well forward and occupied the top of a hill half a mile in front of the rest of the corps, having with them two guns from Battery A, First Illinois Artillery. The advance of Cheatham's corps soon out-flanked this force, but Col .Jones withdrew it in good order to the prin- cipal line. At this point the railway passes through a deep cut near which was a large house so situated as to mask the ap- proach of the enemy and cover his advance along the railway. Jones asked leave to burn the house, but failed to get it — a mis- take which was, in part at least, the cause of the break iu the line which occured there a little later. Leggett's division had just repelled the attack from its rear, fighting from the front of their own breastworks, when Cheath- am's attack came, forcing the men to leap back to the other side and again light toward their proper front. The advantage of the ground enabled Blair to hold on the hill by desiierate fighting, but part of Logan's (Fifteenth) corps north of it, being on lower ground and taken in reverse by the enemy's cannonade from the edge of the wood whei*e McPherson had been killed, broke, and were swept back to the railroad, where they formed along it as a new line. This happened as follows : Jones, tem- porarilly commanding Lightburn's brigade, had for a time driven back the onslaught upon his front, and the rest of the division in the second line had their attention directed to the rear where Hardee's fire was beginning to reach them. Cheatham pushed forward Manigault's brigade to the house iu front of Jones, oc- cupying it and firing from its windows, while the greater part of the same command, massing uuder cover of the house, rush- ed through the railway cut, turning the flank of Jones and forc- ing his men to fall back in disorder, though not till they had spiked the guns of the Illinois battery. The second line of the division gave way under this front and rear attack, and here it was that DcGres's battery of 20-pr. Parrotts was also taken. Wood's division of the Fifteenth Corps hung on by its right to Schofield's position, but a great gap in the line was opened in the centre of the corps. Sherman himself, from near the Howard House, had this part of the field in full view, and im- mediately ordered Schofield to mass his artillery there and open upon the enemy's flank as they were crowding to the east. This was done, the smooth guns firing spherical case-shot rapidly, and Cockerell's battery of 3-inch ordnance rifles double-shotting 13 with canister ; those admirable little guns proving as useful in a close encounter of this sort as they were in longer range. The advance of Cheatham was checked with teri'ible carnage, and the Fifteenth Corps rallying and making a counter-charge, the enemy were driven back pell-mell, the lost guns, excepting two, were I'etaken and the entrenchments reoccupied. As Hardee and Cheatham were operating on the sides of a right angle, they wex'e personally miles apart, and their attack could not be made simultaneous. This had fortunately enabled Blair to repel the assaults in front and rear alternately, and in the lull of the strife when Cleburne and Money werre forming for other efforts, his men succeeded in making a light line of breastworks, connect- ing the bald bill with Dodge, and the corps of the latter covered its front in a similar way. The Battle Won. The crisis of the battle was now passed, and though the Confederate generals led their men to the attack repeatedly, they only increaseu their loss without seriously imperiling the position of the Army of the Tennessee. Schofield's men in single rank easily repulsed the efforts of Smith's Georgia troops north of the Howard House, and though Thomas, in obedience to Sherman's orders, felt of the works along the front of the Army of the Cumberland, Stewart's corps, in the elaborate- ly prepared fortifications of the city, was able to show a front which he did not think it wise to assault. As night fell upon the field, Hardee withdrew his right wing, making a half wheel to the rear*, to the ridge between Sugar Creek and Entrenchment Creek, by which he kept his left in- practical connection with the salient of the Atlanta fortifications and intrenched in a tenable position. This would no donbt have made the point d'appi;i from which Hood would have ex- tended his lines southward to cover the Macon Railroad had Sherman continued to operate by our left flank. The pressing importance of increasing the gap broken ia the Augusta Railroad, in view of the warnings Sherman had re- ceived from Washington to exiject the enemy to be reinforced by that route, had made him send Garrard with the cavalry east- ward to Covington, to burn bridges and destroy the railroad track. This Garrard did handsomely, but his absence from the left flank of the army had enabled Hardee to approach without warning, and gave the attack the momentary advantage which resulted from his sudden appearance in rear of the Seventeenth Corps. It was an attack of four divisions upon four, in the first instance, with enormous odds of an attack in the rear. In the midst of the melee resulting from this, Cheatham's assault came again in rear of part of Blair's troops, adding overwhelming odds in numbers to the disadvantage of position. To have re- pulsed the enemy from the key-points under such circumstances^ 14 and to have reformed on the interval between Blair and Dodge so as to present what proved an inii)reguable front there, must be held to have proven fighting qualities in the troops which have been rarely equalled, and a cool-headed readiness in com- manding officers from the General-in-Chief downward, which combine to make an invincible army. The results are in themselves a significant comment on Hood's new tactics of aggression. Tlie total loss in the National army was 3,521 killed, wounded and missing, with ten pieces of artillery. DeGres's batter^', which for a time was in the enemy's hands, was retaken by the counter-charge of the Fifteenth Corps. The other guns lost were Murray's "regular battery, which was captured while marching in the road in rear af Blair's Corps at the first attack, and two guns of battery A, First Illi- nois, which had been in Gen. Morgan L. Smith's division in the advance line in front of Logan's corps, but were taken and drag- ged off when the line afterv\'ard broke. Of the enemy, 1,000 dead were delivered to their flag of truce in front of one division of Blair's corps, 422 were buried in front of Logan's corps, and Blair estimated the number in front of his other division as many as those delivered under the flag, mak- ing a total of 3,200. Reducing by half the numbers that were es- timated, and there would be at least 2,500 killed. Two thous- and Confederate prisoners wei-e taken, of whom half were woun- ded. With these data, no ingenuity of figuring can reduce the the enemy's total loss below the ten thousand at which Logan put it. 15 Roster of the Army of Tennessee JULY 1864. Major-General Wm. T. SHERMAN, Commandiug. Stajgr—C&pt. lu M. Dayton, A. A. G., Capt. T. G. Baylor, Ord. Officer, Lt. Col. Chas. Ewing, A. I. G., Caot. J. C. Audenried, A. D. C, Capt. O. M. Poe, Eng.. Capt. J. C. McCoy, A. D. C, Brisr. Gen'l W. B'. Barry, Chf. Art'y, CoL Willaid Warner, Ins. Gen'l, Col. E. U. Kittoe. Med. Dir. Staff— ht. Marshall Capt. Merr.tt, Capt. J. C. McCoy. Major-GeneraJ JAMES B. McPHERSON. Staff— lA. Col. W. T. Clark, A. A. G., Lt. Col. W. E. Strong, A. I. G., Capt Andrew Hickenlooper, Ch'f Art'y, Cap't D. H. Gile, A.D.C. Capt. Buhl. Ch'f Ord., Maj. L. S. Willard, A. D. C. Capt. Reece, Ch'f Eng., Capt. G. R. Steel, A. D. C, Col. Boucher, M. D., Lt. Col. Wilsou, Dr Duncan, Capt. K. Knox, Com. of Mas- ters, Capt. Howard, Signal Corps, Col. Couklin. Q, M. Major-General JOHN A. LOGAN. Stuff— M&jor R. R.Towne, A A. G , Maj. John R Hotalling. Ch'f Staff, Mai. Thos. D. Maurice, Ch'f Art'y, Capt. John S. Hoover, A. D. C, Capt. H. N. Wheeler, A. D. C, Maj. John M. Woodwortb, Med. Ins., Capt. Fred. Whitehead, A. D. C, Maj. E. O. F. Roller, 3Ied. D'r, Capt. F. C. Gillette, A. D. C, Capt. W. B. "Pratt, A. D. C, Q. A. Cloberman, Ch'f En^., Lt. Col. Chas. E Morton, Maj. L. York, Com. of Musters, Col. James S. Wilson, Capt. W. H» Barlow, Capt. L. B. Mitchell, Ord. Officer. ^ Major-General G. M. DODGE, Com'ding 16th Army Corps. Staff— Major J. W. Barnes. A. A. G., Capt. Ed. Jonas, A. D. C, Maj. W. H. Rose, Ch'f Art'y, Capt. Geo. E. Ford, A. D. C, Capt. H. L. Burnham, Prov. Mar., Lt. Geo. Ticehnor, A. D. C, Lt. N. R. Park, Ord. Officer, Col. J. J. Philips, A. D. C. Maj. Norman Gay, Med. Director, Lt. Col. D. F. Tiedman, Ch'f Enjj., Capt. J. K. Wing. A. C. M,., Capt. Thos. C. FuUerton, A. A. G., Capt. C. C. Carpenter, C. S., Capt. W. H. Chamberlain, A. C. M., Cape. Wm Kossett, Eng. Major-General F. P. BLAIR, Commanding the 17th Corps. Senventeenth Corps— U. Col. A. J. Alexander, A. A. G., Capt. Rowland Cox, . A. I. G., Capt. A. G. Bean. A. S. M., Lt. Col. E. M. Joel, Ch'f Q. M., Capt. J. H. Wils, C. S. Capt. W. C. Ide, Com. of Musters, Maj. J. H. Bamber, Med. Director, Maj. John F. Chase, Ch'f Art'y, Cap. W. J. Murray, Ord. Officer. Formation of the Army of the Tennessee at the time of the Panorama. Major;General JOHIt A. LOGAN, Commanding 15th Corps— Brig. Gen'l Morgan L. Smith; 16th Corps— Major-General G. M. Dodge; 17th Corps— Major General F. P. Blair. FIFTEENTH CORPS. FIRST DIVISION. Brigadier-General CHAS. R. WOODS. First Brigade— Col. Milo Smith. Second Bri(jade—Co\. James A. William- son. Third Brigade— Col. Hugo. Wangeling, Bat'y F Id Mo., 4th Ohio Bal'y. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier-General J. A. J. LIGHTBURN. First Brigade— Col. James S. Martin. Second Brigade— Col. Wells S. Jones, Bat 'y A 1st 111., Bat'y H 1st 111. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-General JOHN E. SMITH. First Brigade— Col. .lames J. Alexander. Second Brigade -Col. Green B. Raum. Third Brigade — Col. B. D. Dean. This division was not in the fight, being along the line of communications. FOURTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General WM. HARROW. Fimt Brigade— Col. Reub Williams. Second. Brigade— Col. C. C. Walcott.. Third Brigade— Co\. John M. Oliver, lat Iowa Bat'y. SIXTEENTH CORPS. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier-General THOS. W. SWEENEY. First Brigade— Co\. Elliott W. Rice. Second Brigade— Col. Aug. Mersey {Third £ri(/ade— Brigadier-General Wm. Vanderveer at Rome, Ga.) 16 FOURTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General JOHN W. FULLER. First Brigade—Col. Jos. Morrill. Second Brigade~Co\. John W. Sprague- Third Brigade~Co\. W. T. C. Grower, 14th Ohio Bat y. SEVENTEENTH CORPS. First and Second Divisions on the Mississippi River. THIRD DIVISION. • Brigadier-General M. D. LEGGETT. First Srigrade— Brig.-Gen'l M. F. Force. 1st. Col. Geo. E. Bryant, 2d. Second Brigade— U. Col. F. G. Wiles. Third Brigade—Col Adam G. Molloy, Bat y D 1st 111., 3rd Ohio Bat'y, 8th Mich. Bat'y. FOURTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General GILES A. SMITH. First Brigade— Co\. B. F. Potts. Third Brigade— Col. Wm.4 Hall. TWENTY-THIRD CORPS OF THE ARMY OF THE OHIO. Major-General JOHN M. SCOFIELD. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadior-General MILO HASKELL. First Brigade— Col. J. A. Cooper. Second Brigade— Col. Wm. E. Hobson. Third Brigade— Col. Silas A. Strickland. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-General J. D. FOX. First Brigade— Col. J. W. Reible. Second Brigade— Col. Cameron. Third Brigade— Col. Barter. Roster of the Army of the Tennessee FIFTEENTH CORPS. FIRST DIVISION. Brigadier-General C. R. WOODS. First Brigade— Col. Milo Smith, 26th Iowa. Lt. Col. T. G. Ferriby, 75th Ohio Col. W. B. Woods, 30th Iowa. Lt. Col. A. Roberts. 27th Mo., Maj. D. O'Connor. Second Brigade— Col. J. A. Williamson. 4th Iowa, Lt. Col. S. D. Nichols, 9th Iowa Maj. Geo. Granger, 2.")th Iowa, Col. Geo. A. Starr, 31st Iowa, Cel. W. Smyth. Third Brigade— Col. Hugo Wangeliu, 12th Mo. Maj. F. F. Ledergerber, 17th Mo Lt. Col. F. Komer, 29th Mo., Lt. Col. Jos. S. Gage, 31st Mo., Maj. Fred. Jaensch, 32d Mo. Maj. A. J. Sealy SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier General J. A. J. LIGHTBURN. First Brigade— Col. James S. Martin, 6th Mo.. Lt. Col. Delos Van Dusen 8th Mo., Capt. Henry Mill*, 55th 111., Capt. J. H. Shaw, 111th HI.,— llGth 111., Capt. J. S. Windsor, 127th III., Lt. Col. Frank S. Curtis, 57th Ohio, Lt. Col. S. R. Mott. Second Brigade— Col. Wells S. Jones, 30th Ohio, Col Thos. Jones; 87th Ohio Capt. Carl Moritz; 47l.h Ohio, Maj. T. F. Taylor; 53d Ohio;— 54th Ohio, Maj. J. F. Moon; S3rdlnd. Capt. Ben. North. *Absent on vet. furlough. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-General JOHN E. SMITH. [Guarding Communications.] First Brigade— Col. James .J. Alexander; 59th Ind.. Lt. Col. Jeff. V. Scott; 48th Ind., Lt. Col. Edward J. Wood; 63rd 111., Col. J. B. Kown; 18th Mo., Lt. Col. C. H.Jackson; 4th Minn., Maj. .las. C. Edson. Second Brigade— Col. Green B. Raum: 17th Iowa, Col. Clark B. Weaver; loth Mo., Col. Francis C. Deiniling; 56tb 111., Col. John P. Hall: 80th Ohio, Lt. Col. Pro. Nathan. Third Brigade— Col. B. D. Dean; 26th Mo., Lt. Col. James F. Fall; 93rd III., Lt. Col. Mich. C. Boswell; lOth Iowa, Lt. Col. Paris P. Henderson: 5th Iowa, Lt. Col. Jabez Bamburg. FOURTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General Wm. HARROW. First Brigade— Col. Renb Williams; 12 Ind. Lt. Col. James Goodnow; *100th Ind., Lt. Col. A. Heart; 26th 111., Capt. Ira Bloomfield; 90th 111., Major Flynn. Secojid Brigade— Col. Charles C. Walcutt; 40th III., Capt. T. F. Galvin; 46th 111., Maj. Heath— Capt. J. N. Alexander; 103rd 111., Capt. F. C. Post; 6th Iowa, Capt. W. H. Clemer ; 97th Ind.. Lt. Col. A. G. Cavius. Third Brigade— Col. John M. Oliver; 4Sth ID., Col. Lucian Greathouse. 2d; Maj. Edward Adams; 70th Ohio, Maj. W. B. Brown; 99th Ind., Col. Fowler; 15th Mich., Lt. Col. F. S. Hutchinson. *At Marietta 17 SIXTEENTH CORPS. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier-General THOS. T. SWEENY. First Brtgade^Bng. Gen'l E. W. Kice; 7th Iowa, Lt. Col. J. C. Powell; 66th Ind., Maj. Thos. G. Morrison: 53d 111., Lt. Col. E. Brown; 2d Iowa, Maj. G. M. Harriott. Second Brigade— Go\- Albert Mersey; 9th 111., J. G. Hughs; 12th 111 Lt. Col. H. VanSillus; 66th 111. Capt. W. Brought; 8lst Ohio, Lt' Col. B.. A. Adams [vvith 4th division]. Tliird £rjyade— Brig.-Geu'l W. Vandervere [at Rome, Ga 1 Tih III., Lt. Col. H. Perriu; 50th 111.. Maj. AV. Hanssa; 57th 111., Lt. Ool. F. J. Hurl- burt; 59th Iowa, Lt. Col. James Ridgefield. FOURTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General JOHN VV. FULLER. First Brigade—Col Joseph Morrill; 18th Mo., Lt. Col. C. Sheldon; 25th Ohio Maj. J. S. Jenkins or Lt. Col. McDowell ; 64th 111., Lt. Col. W. W. Manning [Win- chester ri ties). Second brigade— Col. J. W. Sprague; 2oth Wis.. Col. M. Mont gomery, l.st— Lt. Col. J. M. Rusk, 2d; 35th JN. J., Col. J. J. Cladick; 45th Ohio, Col. Wager Swayne, 9th 111. Mounted infantry. Third Brigade— Col W. T. O. Grower, not up to be in battle 22d; 17th New York, Mai. J. B. Martin; 25th Ind. Lt. Col. J. Rhinlander; 32d Wis., Lt. Ool. Ch. De Groot. SEVENTEENTH CORPS. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-General M. D. LEGGETT. First Brigade— Brig. Gen. W. F. Force, 1st; Col. Geo. E. Bryant, 2d; 20th 111., Lt. Col. D. Bradley; 30 III.. Col. W. Shedd; 31st 111., Lt. Col. R. W. Pearson; 45th III.. Lt. Col. R. A. Sealy, [on Communications]: 16th Wis., Col. C. Fah-child; 12th Wis., Mai. J. Pi oudHt. Second Brigade— Col G. F. Wiles: 20th Ohio,, Lt. Col. J. C. Fry ; 32d Ohio, J. J. Hibletts ; 68th Ohio, Lt. t ol. Geo. E. Wells, 78:h Ohio. Thii d Briaade— Col A. G. Mallor; 17th Wis., Lt. Col. Thos. McMahon; UthlWis., 81st 111..' 95th 111., Maj. Asa Worden. FOURTH DIVISION. Brigadier-General GILES A. SMITH. First Brigade— Co]. B. F. Potts; 53rd Ind., Lt. Col. W. Jones; 32d Ohio, Col. W. M. Morris; 3d Iowa. Capt. Matthews of the 53rd Ind., 53rd 111., Lt. Col. Mc Clannahan. Third Brigade— Co]. VVm. Hall; 11th Iowa. Li. Col. J. C. Aber- crombe; 13th Iowa, Col. .lohn Shane; 15th Iowa, Col. W. W. Belknap; 16th Iowa, Lt. Col. A. H. Sanders, Crooker's Iowa Brigade. Roster of Artillery. On the 22d of July, the Artillery of the Army of the Tennessee was disposed as follows from right to left: Bat'y F, 2d Mo., 4 guns; 4th Ohio, 6 guns, Capt. Geo. Frerlish, on the right of the Army of the Tenessee. Bat'y 11, 1st 111., Capt. Frank De Gress, 4 guns, front and right of the brickhouse north of the R. R. Bat'y A, 1st 111., 6 guns, Lt. Ed. Smyth, on either side of R. R. Bat y F. 1st 111., 6 guns, 400 yards south of R. R. 1st Iowa, 4 guns, on Bald hill, 800 y'ds south of F. Bafy. On the right of 17th corps and covering right flank, was D. Bat'y, 1st 111., Capt. E. H. Cooper. 4 24 pd. howitzer. Immediately left of this bat'y was 3d Ohio, Capt. W. S. Williams, 4 20 t)d Parrotts, covering one of the lai'ge forts near Atlanta. Bat'y H, 1st Mich., Capt. M. D. Elliott, 6 guns; Bat'y F, 2d 111., 4 guns, Lt. W. Jleyer; Bat y F, 2d U. S., Lt. A. M. Murray, attached to 16th corps, was stationed on extreme left to cover that flank. The I4th Ohio, S. M. Laird, and Bat'y H. 1st Mo., Lt. A. F. Blodarett; were in position with 16th corps. The following is a complete roster. 15th 0., Lt. Jas. Budinic'i; F, 2d 111., Lt. W. Meyer: 1st Minn. Capt. C. G. Clayton; 10th O., Capt. F. Seamier; C.. Ist Mo., Capt. L. Mathias; D. 1st III., Capt. E. H. Cooper; H. ist Mich., Capt. M. D. Elliott; 3rd O, Capt. W. S. Williams; H, 1st Mo.. Lt. A. F. Blodgett; C, 1st Mich., Lt. H. Shin; B, 1st Mich., Capt. S. M. Laird; F,2dU. S., Lt. A. M. Murray; 4th O., Cact. Geo. I'Yerhsh; V. 2d Wis., Caot. Louis Volkner; B, 1st 111., Lt. Geo. Echte; A, '1st 111., Lt. Ed. Smyth ; H, 1st 111., Cap., F. DeGress; 1st Iowa, F, 1st 111., 6th Wis., Lt. F. Clark: 12th Wis., Capt M. Zicerich. Roster of the Army of the Cumberland Major-General GEORGE H. THOMAS, Commanding. FOURTH ARMY CORPS. Major-General O. O. HOWARD. FIRST DIVISION. Major-General D. S. STANLEY. First Brigade— Co]. E. M. Kirby. Second Brigade— Col. Jacob E» Taylor. Ihiid Brigade— Col Wm. Grose, Bat'y B, Pa., 5th Ind. 18 SECOND DIVISION. Major-General JOHN NEWTON. First BrigiaJ(!-Brigadier-Geuera) N. Kimball. Second Brigade— Co\. £. Opdycke. ThirdBi igade— Col. L. Bradley, Bat'y Q. Ist Mo., M, 1st 111. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-General T. J. WOOD. First Brigade— Col Wm. H. Gibsoa. Second Brigade— Brig -Qen'l W. B Hazen. Third Brigade— Brlg.-Gen'l Sam. Beatty, Baf y Q, 1st Mo., Bridges Dl, FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS. Major-Geoeral JOHN M. PALMER, * FIRST DIVISION. Brigadier-General R. W. JOHNSON. First Brigade— Brig.-Cieu'lW. P. Carlin. Second Brigade— Bvig.-Qen'lJohn King. Third Brigade— Col. B. P. Scribner, Bat'y A, 1st Mich., C, 1st 111. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier-General JEFF. C. DAVIS. First «/ /jyarfe -Brig.-Gen'l J. D. Morgan, Second Brigade— Col. John G. Mitchell. Third Brigade— Qol. Caleb J. Dilworth, Bat'y I, 3d 111., 2d Minn., 5th Wis. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-Gen'l A. BAIRD. First Brigade— Brig. -Qen'l J. B. Tui'chin. Second B/t^ade— Brig.-Gen'l P^erd. Vanderveer. Third Brigade— Qol. Geo. P. Este, Art'y 7th and 19th Ind. Bat'y. TWENTIETH ARMY CORPS. Major-General JOSEPH HOOKER, Commanding. FIRST DIVISION. Brigadier-General A. S. WILLIAMS. First Brigade -Bvi^.-Qen'l Joseph F. Knipe. Second Brigade— Brig. -Qeu'\ I'hos. Ruger. Third Brigade— Col. Jas. S. Robinson Art'y M & I, 1st. N. Y. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier General JOHN W. GEARY. Fir.it Brigade— Col. Uhas. Candy. Second Brigade— Col. Patrick H. Jones. Third Brigade— Col. David Ireland, Bat'y E, Pa., 13th N. Y. THIRD DIVISION. Biigadier-General WM. T. WARD. Fir.^t Brigade— Co\. Ben. Harrison. Second Brigade— Col. John Coburn. Third Brigade— Col. Jaines Wood, Jr., Bat. C, 1st O., 1, 1st. Mich. CAVALRY. General \V. L. ELLIOTT, Commanding. FIRST DIVISION. Colonel ED. M. M'COOK. First Brigade— Col. A. P. Campbell. Second Brigade— Col. O. H. LeOrange- Third Brigade— Gol. L. L). Watkins, 18i;h Ind. Battery. SECOND DIVISION. Brigadier General KENNER GARRARD. First Brigade— Col. W. P. Sipes. Second Brigade— Col. R. H. Miaty. Third Brigade— Col. A. O. Miller, Chicago Board- of Trade Bat'y. ARMY OF THE OHIO. TWENTY-THIRD ARMY CORPS. Major-GeneralJOHN M. SCOFIELD, Commanding. SECOND DIVISION. MILO S. HASCALL. First Brigade— Col. J. A. Cooper. Second Brigade— Col. W. E. HobBOQ. Third Brigade— Col Silas A. Strickland, 6th Mich, and 19th Ohio Bat'ys. THIRD DIVISION. Brigadier-General J. D. COX. First Brigade— Col Jas. W. Rielly. Second Brigade— Col Dan. Cameroi Third Brigade— Col. R. F. Barter. Cavalry Army of the Ohio— Major-General George Stonemaii, 19 THE REBEL FORCES. After tits Battles of July 20th, 22d and 28th, considerable changes ioere made in Hood's Army. The following is the organization of ths Army of the Tennessee, General John B. Hood, V. 8. Army, Com- TnandiTig, July SI, 1864: HARDEE'S CORPS. Lieutenant-General WILLIAM J. HARDEE. «' CHEATHAM'S DIVISION. Brigadier-General GEORGE MANEY. Maney's Briqude—Gol. George C. Porter. 1st and 37th Tenn.. 4tli Tt iiu., 6th and Itth Tean., litth Tenn., 50th Tenn. Wright's iiriyade— Brig.-Gen l J. C Car- ter. 8th Tenn., 16th Tenn., -^Sth Tenn., 38th Tenn., 51st and 53d Tenn. Strahl s Brigade— ith and 5th Tenn., a4th Tenn., 31st Tenn., 33d Tenn., 41st Tenn. Vaughan's Brigade— CoL M. Magevney, Jr. 11th Tenn., 13th and 47th Tenn., 13ch and 154th Tenn., .^9th Tenn. CHst's Brigade— 2d Battalion Georgia Sharp- shooters, 8th Georgia Bat., 46th Qa., 65th Ga., 16th S. C, 24th S. C. CLEBURNE'S DIVISION. Major-General P. R. CLEBURNE. Smith's Brigade-Uh Confed., 6th and 15th Tex., 7th Tex., lOtU Tex.. 17th and I8tn Tex. dismounted Cav., 34th and 35th Tex. dismounted oav. Louuey s Brigade— mh Ala., 33d Ala., 45th Ala., 3d and 5th Miss., 8th and 33d Miss. Govan's Brigade \st and 15th Ark., 3d and 34th Ark., 5th and 13tli Ark., 6th and 7th Ark., Sthand 19th Ark., 3d Confed. Mercer's Brigade- da.., 57th Ga., 6;id Qa. BATE'S DIVISION. Major-General WILLIAM B. BATE. Lewis' Brigade— M Ky., 4th Ky., 5th Ky., 6th Ky., 9th Ky. Finley's Brig- ade— lat and 3d Fla., 1st and 4th Fla., 6th Fla., 7th Fla. Tyler's 5r<<;ade-3. th Ga., 4th Ga. Batt'n. 3d Tenn., 10th Tenn.. 15th and 37th Tenn., 30th Teiiu.. .mn Tenn. Jackson's Brigade— ^th Ga., 39th Ga., 30th Ga., 66th Ga., 1st Ga. Butt n, 2d Ga., Batt'n. ., ^ Walker's Division was broken up after the battle of July 33d and distributed through the coi'ps. HOOD'S CORPS. Major-General B. F. CHEATHAM. ANDERSON'S DIVISION. Brigadier-General J. C. BROWN. Dea's Brigade-19th Ala., 23d Ala., 35th Ala.. 39th Ala., 50th Ala., 17th Bat- talion Sharpshooters. Manigault's Brigade- 2ith Ala., 38th Ala., 34th Ala.. 10th S. C, 19th S. C. Sliarp'3 ^rigrade— 7th Miss., 9th Miss., 10th Miss.. 41st Miss., 44th Miss., 9th Miss. Battalion Sharpshooters. Brantley's Brigade— iHth and 37th Miss., 39th and 30th Miss., 34th Miss. STEVENSON'S DIVISION. Major-General C. L. STEVENSON. Brown's Briduge—'dd Tenn., ]8ch Tenn., 36th Tenn., 33d Tenn., 45th Tennes- see Regiment and 33d Battalion. Cimtming' a Brigade— Qa., 34th Ga.. 36th Ga. , .39th Ga. , 56th Ga. Reynolds' Brigade— 68th and 60th N. C. , 54th Va. , 63d V a. Pettus' Brigade— 20th Ala., 33d Ala., ^Oth Ala., 31st Ala., 46th Ala. General officers are named as in command July 33d. CLAYTON'S DIVISION. Major-General H. D. CLAYTON. Stovall's Brigade-Col Abida Johnson; 1st, 40th, 41st, 42d, 43d and 52d Georgia. Gibson's Brigade— Bvig. Gen. R. L. Gibson; 1st, 4th, 13th, 16th, 19th, 20th andlWth Louisiana; 4th and 14th Louisiana Battalions. Baker's Brigade— Col. J. H. Higley; 37th, 40th, 43d and 54th Alabama. Holtzclaw' s Brigade— Col. B. Jones; 18th, 32d, 58th, 36th and 38th Alabama. STEWART'S CORPS. (Formerly Army of the Mississippi, under Lieut. -Gen. Polk.) Major-General A. P. STEWART. LORING'S DIVISION. Brigadier-General W. S. FEATHERSTON. Featherston's Brigade— Col. R. Lowry; 1st, 3d. 22d, 31st, 33d and 4th Missis- sippi Regiments and Brown's 1st Battalion. Adams' Brigade— Bsig.-Qen. Jobxi 80 Adams; 6th, 14th, 15th, aOth, a3d and 43d Mississippi. Hcotl'x Br ujade— Brig. -Get. Thos. M.Scott; 2?th» 35th, 40th, 55th and 5rth Alabama and lath Louisiana. FRENCH'S DIVISION. Major-General S. G. FRENCH. Ector's Brigade— Gol W. H. Young; 29th and 39th North Carolina, 9th, 10th 14th and 33d Texas, and Jaques' Battalion. CockrelVs Brigade— Col. E. Gates; 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th and 6th Missouri. Sears' Bi-igadc— Col W. S. Barry; 4tL 7th, :i5th, 36th, 39th and 46th Mississippi. WALTHALL'S DIVISION. Major-General E. C. WALTHALL. Quai-lcs' Brigade— Brig.-Qea. W. A. Quarles; 1st Alabama, 42d, 46th, 48th 49th, .53d and 55th Tennessee. Reynolds' Brigade— Brig.-Qen. D. H. Reynolds 1st. 2d, 4th, 9th and 25th Arkaasas. Cantry's Brigade-Col. E. A. O'Neal; 17th 26th and 29th Alabama and •37th Mississippi. ARTILLERY. Colonel ROBERT F. BECKHAM. Chief. HARDEE'S CORPS. Colonel MELANCTHON SMITH, Chief. Hoxtcm's Hattalion—MtirioD (Fla.) Light Art.. Miss. Bat.. Phelan's (Ala* Bat. Palmer's Battalion — Ala. Bat.. Ga. Bat., Ga. Bat. Hotchkiss' Battalion- Ala,. Bat.. Key's (Arlr.) Bat., Warren (Bliss.) Light Art. Martin's Dattalion- Ferguson's (S. C.) Bat., Ga. Bat.. Mo. Bat. Cobb's B attalion—Gr&cej's (Ky. Bat., Mebane's (Tenn.) Bat., Washington-(La.) Light Art. (5th Co.). LEE'S CORPS. Lieutenant-Colonel JAMES H. HALLONQUIST, Chief. Mdridge's Battalion — Eufaula' (Ala) Art., La. Bat., Stanford's (Miss.) Bat Johnston's Battalion— Cherokee (Ga.) Lt. Art., Stephens (Ga) Lt. Art., Tenn Bat, Courtney's Battalion— Conted. Bat., Garrity's (Ala.) Bat., Texas Bat. Kolb''s Battalion— Barbour (Ala.) Art., Jefferson (Miss.) Art., Nottoway (Va. STEWART'S CORPS. Lieutenant-Colonel S. C. WILLIAMS. Waddell's Battalion —Ala. Bat., Ala. Bat., Barret's (Mo.) Bat. Myrick\ BaWaitod— Cowan's (Miss.) Bat., Looliout (Tenn.) Art.. Point Coupe (La.) Art Storrs' Battalion— Brookhaxen (Miss.) Art., Guibor's (Mo.) Bat.. Ward's (Ala.l Bat. Preston's dattalion — Q\d. Nelson's (Ala.) Art., Miss. Bat.. Tarrant's (Ala.l Bat. CAVALRY CORPS. Wheeler's Corps— Lieut. -Col. Felix H. Robertson; Ferrell's (Ga.) Bat. (la» section), Huwald's (Tenn.) Bat., Tenn. Bat., Tenn. Bat., Wiggins' (Ark.) Bat Jackson's Division— Ca,pt . John Waties; Clark (Mo.) Art., Columbus (Ga.) Lt Art.. Waites' (S. C.) Bat. WHEELER'S CAVALRY CORPS. Major-General JOSEPH WHEELER. Martin's Division— All&a' Si brigade. Iverson's brigade ; 10 regiments. KellyS Dtfisioji— Anderson's brigade, Dibrell's brigade, Hannon's brigade; 12 regi ments. Hume's X»ii;isioTi— Ashby's brigade, Harrison's brigade, Williams brigade; 13 regiments. Jackson's £>ii»4 ton— Armstrong's brigade, Ross' brig ade, Ferguson's brigade; 13 regiments. 7 batteries. 21 The Sportsman's Line to the Sponsmaa's Paradise! Detroit and Cleveland Steam Navigation Co. FBOM TO AND HUNTING AND FISHING RESORTS OF NORTHERN MICHIGAN L-MKe TOURS PALACE STEAMERS! LOW RATES! QUICK TIME! CITY OF ALPENA I CITY OF MACKINAC Four trips per week between Dbtkoit, Maokinac, St. Ignaoe, Cheboygan, Alpena, Habrisville, OsooDA, Sand Beach, Port Huron, St. Clair, Oakland and Marine City. Leave Detroit Mondays and Saturdays, 10 p. m. Wednesdays and Fridays, 9 a. m. Arrive Mackinac Wed'days and Mondays, 7 a. m. Thursdays and Sat' days, 5:30 p. m. Close connections with steamers for Chicago; Milwaukee, Traverse City, Charlevoix, Petoskey, Harbor Springs, Green Bay, Eecanaba, Manistique, Sault Ste. Marie, Marquette, Portage, Duluth, and with Detroit, Mackinac & Marquette R. R, for Marquette and the Copper Region. ST©K7«tEHS CITY OF CLEVELAND I CITY OF DETROIT Every Week Day Between Leave DETROIT - . 10:00 p. m. I Arrive CLEVELAND - 5:80 a. m Leave CLEVELAND - 8:30 p. m. | Arrive DETROIT - - 5:.30 a. in- Special Sunday Night Trips from July let, to September 20th. 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