CHILDREN'S ART-SERIES. LL AROUND A PALETTE. ALL AROUND A PALETTE. BY LIZZIE W. CHAMPNEY, AUTHOR OF "BOURBON LILIES," u IN THE SKY-GARDEN," ETC. ILLUSTRATED BY J. WELLS CHAMPNEY ("CHAMP"). BOSTON : LOCKWOOD, BROOKS, AND COMPANY. 1878. Copyright, 1877. By LOCKWOOD, BROOKS, & CO. University Press : Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge. TO MY FATHER. r » CONTENTS. Introduction. The Palette 3 Ultramarine. Over the Sea 23 Terra Verde. Christmas Greens 41 Rose Madder. The Magician 59 Venetian Red. Venice Gardens 83 Vermilion. War Paint . . . , 11 1 Malachite Green. The Marvellous Marbles 125 Silver White. The Christ-Child of the Louvre 151 Naples Yellow. Neapolitan Oranges . . • 165 Yellow Ochre. Gold and Glory 179 X CONTENTS. Raw Sienna. Fresco-Christians and Fresco-Bandits 201 Burnt Sienna. The Story of a Donkey . . . . . . . 221 Van-Dyck Brown. Two Dogs of Van Dyck 243 Bitumen. The Papyrus Roll 263 Prussian Blue. The Clock and the Fountain 287 Ivory Black. The Last of the Tales 3°7 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. INTRODUCTION. THE PALETTE. TORIES and pictures, it was all the doing of the two Paint Bogies ; sometimes Carrie told the stories and Tint made the illustrations, but more frequent- ly Tint was the speaker, while the other Paint Bogy drew cari- catures and made fun of all that Tint said. Not a very polite way of conducting her- self, but the Paint Bogies were both merry little bodies, and never got provoked with each other. Now, you might reason all day, and prove never so conclusively that there are no such things as Bogies in general, never have been, never will be, never ought to be, and never can be; and particu- 4 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. larly that there never were, are not, never will, ought to, can, might, could, would, or should be Paint Bogies in particular, — and Flossy and Ruby might not contradict you, for they were well-bred children; but at the end of your demonstration do you sup- pose they would have been convinced? Not the least bit in the world ! For had they not both seen them? It could not have been a dream, for it was not at all probable that they should have had the same dream at the same time. Flossy Tangleskein's testimony taken alone would not have been the most reliable thing in the world, for the Tangleskeins were a family with active im- aginations, and a heredi- tary tendency * to mix things up. There was Grandma Tangleskein, just the dearest and best old lady that ever lived. There was nothing she enjoyed so much as listening to sermons and repeating at the dinner-table what the minister had said ; but no one could have recognized THE PALETTE. 5 Grandma Tangleskein's report. If the minister him- self had heard her version of his discourse, he would have thought, " That is an excellent sermon ; I wonder who preached it." The truth was that Grandma listened attentively to the text, and then her thoughts floated serenely away into a reverie of how she would treat it if she were the minister. Everything that any one said or did started Grandma Tangleskein off in the same way. She was very original without being in the least bit conscious of it. She always gave some one else the credit for each of her own bright ideas, and it was, perhaps not signification without some that the little curls which framed the smooth forehead, within which so much think- ing was done, always gave Flossy the idea of a pair of quotation marks. To Grandpa Tangleskein (whose portrait hung over the piano) all the crooked things of this world were made straight, for he had been dead these many years. 6 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Papa Tangleskein had a pretty clear head to begin with, but he had been a prominent and conscientious Republican since the formation of the party, and now Mamma Tangleskein was not carried away by her imagination. Sermons, politics, if they entered at one ear, went straight out at the other, without so much as tying themselves into a knot or a single refractory twist with a single idea in her brain. Mamma Tangleskein was a most methodical body, but she was remarkably absent-minded. She made it a point, in order not to twist things up as the other members of the family did, that she would only think of one thing at a time. Unfortunately it took her just twice as long to think of things, to classify them, and place them in their proper divisions, as it did for the things themselves to happen ; and so she gradually fell behind, thinking of things that hap- pened yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, week before last, last month, last spring, last year, year before last, and so on; just like a clock that keeps losing time, until her thinking got so dread- fully old-fashioned, that she might almost as well not have thought at all. THE PALETTE. 7 Then came Flossy, a bright-faced, sweet little girl, with all sorts of loving thoughts and naughty incli- nations, longings to be good, and disagreeable freaks, stubborn wilfulness and repentant moods, battles with hateful feelings, with alternate defeat and victory, a peppery temper and an affectionate disposition, fits of the sulks and generous impulses, — in short, the most tangled-up character that ever an eleven-year- old child possessed; and yet one that needed only to have its bright threads placed on the magical reel of wise and loving care to have them wound into golden strands ready for the weaving of some beau- tiful and perfect life pattern. Ruby was Flossy 's almost inseparable friend and playfellow. Ruby was a boy of course. Whoever heard of a girl eleven years old whose favorite play- mate was some other girl. Girls do fall in love with each other, but not until they reach their teens, when they begin to put up their hair and read novels and go to boarding-school, and think that it isn't quite proper to chew gum and like boys. Ruby, like all genuine boys who have not yet begun to think that it is manly to smoke cigars and to affect to look with contempt on womankind, had a chivalrous liking 8 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. for all girls, and a special admiration for girls like Flossy. Flossy's home was a city house with a brownstone front. Ruby lived just across the street, in the top- most flat of the Grand Mogul Hotel. His father's name was on the little silvered doorplate that cor- responded to the silvered knob that rang a bell in the fifth story. It read, — (£. futbett* Po*e, gtrttet. Ruby's name was E. Rubens Rose, too. What the E stood for Flossy never cared to inquire; it might have been Excelsior or Evaporation, and it would not have hindered Ruby Rose from being just the nicest boy in the whole world to her. She liked Ruby's mother too, and she often climbed all those stairs to see her, and when Mr. Rose was in special good humor, or when he was not at home, she and Ruby would play in the studio, for Mr. Rose had his stu- dio in the front room instead of down town, where those of most of the other artists were. It was a large room with one great northern window. Mr. THE PALETTE. 9 Rose had chosen to be so very high up not because he " felt himself above " other people or because he liked to go up and down stairs, but the house over- topped all others in the vicinity, and consequently the light was not interfered with by shadows or re- flections, which are a great annoyance to an artist in his work. The furnishing of this room, like that of studios gen- erally, was peculiar. The object which first attracted attention on entering was the great easel ; it occu- pied the centre of the apartment. Not that there was anything re- markably attractive in this piece of mechan- ism, but because it usu- ally held some paint- ing, — and Mr. Rose's pictures were all of them joys forever. At one side of the easel was a little platform on rollers which served the children alternately as pulpit, auctioneer's stand, or a train of cars. This 4 IO ALL AROUND A PALETTE. was the " model stand," and here Flossy had seen, on some days, beautiful ladies, and sometimes ladies who were not beautiful, . richly dressed, sitting for portraits for which they were glad to pay large sums, and on other days little street boys, ragged and dirty, — some Italian organ-grinder's handsome child with his tambourine or monkey, or a comical little darkey with rows of glittering teeth and great expressive eyes. Flossy wondered how they could afford to have their portraits painted, until she noticed one day that Mr. Rose paid them for sitting as models Sometimes instead of a living model Mr. Rose placed his jointed lady upon the. stand. She was like the ones Flossy had seen in the shop windows, only not nearly so beautiful, and her chignon did not in the least compare with that of the bride in the great " Hair Emporium." She was only a great wooden doll with a very ugly and battered face ; but some- times Mr. Rose unlocked a handsome carved cabi- net, and took from its drawers wonderful costumes of velvet and embroidered satin and heavy gold- flowered brocade, with laces which made his fash- ionable lady sitters throw up their white hands in envy and admiration, and when his jointed lady THE PALETTE. was dressed in them to his satisfaction, Mr. Rose would sit down and paint a queen or some ^reat princess. Flossy never forgot how vexed he once was, when his picture was nearly done, because dur- ing his absence she had dressed herself up in the I 2 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. jointed lady's finery. " I shall never" get those folds again," he had exclaimed in despair, and then as he caught sight of the quaint little figure before him, with her soft flaxen hair floating down over the rich costume, he had thrown his jointed lady into a corner and lifted her to the model-stand, and with the exclamation, " you must pay me for this piece of mischief, little lady ! " had turned his former pic- ture to the wall and painted her instead. There was no carpet on the studio floor, but visit- ors caught their feet occasionally in handsome Per- sian and Algerian rugs. Portfolios of photographs, etchings and engravings, with scrap-books of sketches, canvasses, and quantities of artistic rubbish were scat- tered about in picturesque disorder. A carved ebony table occupied one side of the room, and a gaily striped Spanish cloak was thrown half across it by way of table-cloth. The gaslights on each side of the real Venetian mirror were cast to represent twisted snakes, and when lighted the serpent mouths darted out tongues of flame. A very handsome old clock, uhich Mr. Rose said was in the style of the Re- naissance, stood against the wall ; on one side of it hung an imitation silver dish copied from the work 4 THE PALETTE, 13 of Benvenuto Cellini, and most beautifully embossed and engraved; on the other side was a great plate of eels imitated from some costly Palissy dish. Across one end of the room hung a curtain of ancient tapes- try from the looms of Ghent, the faded figures dim and ghost-like through the mist of years. Curious people generally lifted this cur- tain to see what was behind it, Jj and were startled by a ghastly j'^ skeleton placed here for the ex- press purpose of frightening them. This, with some ugly Japanese idols, bowls, and jars, which decorated the tops of several cabinets, completed the furnishing of the apartment. It seemed like an enchanted palace to Flossy, everything was so strange and wonderful, so different from the commonplace comfort and even luxury of her own home, where the furniture of the parlors had cost as much as that of Mr. Rose's studio, but where there was nothing from the great pier-glass to the costly lace curtains and bronze mantel orna- ments, that was not exactly like the appointments of every other set of parlors in their block. She ALL AROUND A PALETTE. regarded Mr. Rose as some mighty magician, like the geniis in the story of Aladdin's Wonderful Lamp, but she had half pitied as well as feared him ever since he had told her that it was certain that art- ists could never go to heaven, for the Mohammedans believed so, and the followers of the Commander of the Faithful were forbidden to make a picture of any human being, under penalty of being required in the next world to create souls for every face and form which they had made. It was long ago that Mr. Rose had told her this, and now that she was eleven years old doubts had crept in as to the power of the Koran to deny any one an entrance to heaven. But the old awe and mystery, the feeling that the studio was fairy ground, still clung to her, and she would not have been surprised to have seen anything extraor- dinary happen here. In describing the furnishing of the studio I have forgotten to mention the most important object of all, — the artist's palette. It lay on his great paint- box with a number of brushes and a slender " mahl- THE PALETTE. stick" (or rest upon which Mr. Rose supported his wrist when painting) thrust through the opening for the thumb. The colors were arranged in little daubs around its margin. Flossy thought it must be very nice to mess in them, stirring the different soft tints together with the thin yielding blade of the palette- knife, but she never dared ask Mr. Rose to let her try. One dav when the artist was not at home and the children had tired themselves out with play, they sat down on the model-table to rest and think up some new game. Close beside them lay a large sheet of paper and a crayon-holder containing a bit of char- coal, with which Mr. Rose had begun a caricature for one of the illustrated news- papers, and the palette itself lay temptingly near. ,j| Flossy was too true a daughter of Eve to resist. She drew out one of the brushes and began to draw connecting lines from one little mound of paint to another. " Stop ! " cried a commanding voice. Flossy looked i6 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. up expecting to see Mr. Rose, but no one had entered the studio. "Did you speak, Ruby Rose?" she asked. "No," replied the boy, "but you did; you said stop! I heard you. You can't fool me." " But I did n't," persisted Flossy. " Of course she did n't," exclaimed the same voice. Flossy looked frightened. "Who are you, any how?" asked Ruby, stoutly. 9 " My name is Tint," said hinged rulers now thrust themselves into a bladder of Antwerp paint, and sprouted (that was Flossy's word for it) at their extremities into two grotesque hands, which lifted the palette and placed it as a sort of head on the paint-bag, then it rose stiffly upon a pair of paint-brush legs, and steadying it- And then Flossy and Ruby both saw them. It was the palette who had first spoken ; two brass- the voice. " And mine is Carica- ture, Carrie for short," re- marked another. " We are the two Paint Bogies." THE PALETTE. 17 self with the " mahl-stick," struck a theatrical attitude and addressed her, — " Don't you know that you must not mix up these colors ? " " Of course you must not," added the other small voice, and Flossy looked about for the other Paint Bogy. " My sister Caricature, Carrie for short," said the palette Bogy, first 'introducing himself as Tint. 1 There she stood, just where the crayon-holder had been ; she wore an orange -colored polonaise, made in the cuirass style, which was then fashionabfe; on looking closer Flossy saw that it was really a cuirass, and like the ancient suits of armor, was made of brass. This queer garment was belted in by two broad bands of the same material ; from under this polonaise fell a skirt as black as charcoal, and the queer little body had a face as perfectly white as a lump of chalk. She was very slender, and re- markably active, not remaining at rest for a single instant, gliding backward and forward over the great sheets of white paper with a steady skating move- ment, and Flossy noticed that the curves which she cut were not meaningless, for funny sketches out- lined themselves in her track, and whenever she gave i8 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. a little spring into the air and began again it was the signal that one of the sketches was completed. " Don't you know," reiterated Tint, mechanically lifting one arm and pointing to his face, which the children now saw was ornamented nearly along its whole circumference with a border of many colored spots, which framed one cheek, arched his forehead, and only stopped at his right ear, — " Don't you know that ' These be freckles, Fairy favors, In these freckles lie their savors.'" " What are savors ? " asked Ruby Rose. " Stories," replied Tint, " and consequently Fairy favors are fairy stories." " Won't you please tell us some ? * begged Flossy. " Certainly," replied Tint ; " but I am a Paint Bogy, you know, and each of the stories locked up in these paint-freckles is about Paint or Painters or Paintings or something of the kind, and may be you won't care to hear them." " Drive on," said Ruby Rose. " And I '11 illustrate," exclaimed Caricature, and so she did ; all the while that Tint was speaking she kept making her sketches, which Flossy gath- THE PALETTE. l 9 ered up carefully as quickly as they were made, and when her paper was covered supplied her with more. Sometimes the sketches were very droll and as wide from the subject-matter of Tint's discourse as could well be imagined, and at other times they were as serious as one could wish. She seemed to begin with good intentions, and then — But you shall judge for yourself, for here are sketches and stories just as they were seen and heard, or just as they took place, for the Paint Bogies had a power more wonderful than that of telling — that of making them happen — so that many of the stories in this book came into the ordinary lives of the children, and were lived and acted by Flossy Tangleskein and Ruby Rose. ULTRAMARINE. OVER THE SEA. " Green is forsaken, And yellow 's forsworn, But blue is the sweetest Color e'er worn," ANG Flossy as she poked over the snarl of ribbons and bits of lace in the upper drawer of her bureau, finally selecting and drawing dex- terously from the mass a piece of turquoise gros-grain with which to tie her flaxen braids, and remembering as she did so that the color on which the Paint Bogy had promised them a story was ultramarine; the word, he said, meant "over the sea," and the color was the bluest of blue. " I wonder if he will tell it to us to-night," she thought, for Flossy was invited to take dinner at the Rose's, 24 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. and Ruby and she had predetermined on slipping away to the studio after the meal and invoking the Bogies. They had hardly done so when, to their dismay, Mr. Rose walked into the studio accompan- ied by Ruby's Uncle Wylde. The latter gentleman, who was also an artist, went straight to Mr. Rose's paint-box, and selecting a few colors, took up the palette and proceeded to cover it with paint, or " set it," as the artistic term is. Flossy was sure that she saw a distressed expression on the palette's face which had begun to humanize, and was now obliged to sink back again into its usual appearance of woodenness ; while Ruby asserted afterward that just as Uncle Wylde put his thumb through the hole in the pal- ette, which served the Paint Bogy as mouth, he heard a choked voice, " Hear him." At any rate they had no choice but to listen, for Uncle Wylde was a great talker, and no sailor could tell more interesting stories or loved to tell them, more than he. " How did it ever happen that you became an artist, Uncle Wylde?" asked Ruby; "I should. think you would have made a much better sea-captain or commodore or pirate or something." OVER THE SEA. 25 " I used to think so myself," replied Uncle Wylde, as he deliberately spread the ultramarine in great wavy lines upon a panel with his palette-knife, drag- ging into it dashes of white and green until it began to assume the appearance of the open sea, for Uncle Wylde loved the sea as much as any sailor. He was what is called a Marine Painter, and Ruby called his pictures waterscapes to distinguish them from the landscapes which his father sometimes painted. "When I was a very small boy," continued Uncle Wylde, " we lived in Camden in Maine. Not allowed to go outside the yard, I used to run to its farthest limit, climb the fence, and sit staring off at the 'big sea-water' for hours at a time; the breezes seemed to blow the salt spray into my blood and fill it with 26 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. a sort of madness for the sea; every sail-boat that went courtesying by appeared to signal and beckon to me upon my forlorn perch ; I envied the very clams that the women dug up with hoes upon the beach, at least they had known what life was. My mother told me that my first attempt at singing was in trying to catch the song which a noisy sailor roared out as he passed our house, but it was some time before she recognized in the ' Four more bel- lows, four more bellows,' which was my version of what the sailor had sung, ( l ^ any resemblance to the words ' Foamy billows ' in the orig- inal ditty. " As I grew older and Y i$ was allowed greater liberty, I explored the coast for miles, and was never so hap- j py as when I was allowed to make an excursion to *<^£. Negro Head, or some other of the islands lying near, for the gulls' eggs with which the cliffs were stored, or to Rockland, further down the bay, to see the ships OVER THE SEA. 27 come in. I have now a small collection of sea-birds' eggs made at Negro Head, and a model of a ship neatly rigged, with every cord in place and the Union Jack flying from the top-gallant mast, that I whittled under the super- vision of an old man who had once been a sailor, and who picked up a living in some wonderful way on the docks at Rockland. I used to envy him as he sansr, — ' I 've been across the line Where the sun will burn your nose off, And I 've been in northern climes Where the frost would bite your toes off.' He told me where every ship came from, and I soon became able to tell an East Indiaman at a single glance. The sailors often brought back curi- osities from China, Japan, and other eastern ports, which they were anxious to sell, and I always saved up my pocket-money for weeks before a visit to Rockland, in order to invest in the cheaper of these commodities, — red Guinea beans, shells, grotesque 28 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. designs gaudily painted upon rice-paper, a small jar of preserved ginger, or a box of Smyrna fig-paste. After a time we moved away from Camden to an inland city; my old life of freedom was at an end, and I was now put to hard study. Father was determined to make an artist of me, and I cared more for drawing and painting than I really knew, but I hated the confinement of school, and as soon as my lessons were recited, I made all haste to get them out of my head as thoroughly as possible by resorting at once to the public library, where I bur- ied myself in stories of pirates, of naval battles, arc- tic explorers, wicked slave ships, blockade runners, merchantmen or whalers; in short, anything with a salty flavor, from Dr. Kane to Captain Kidd, or the adventures of the Norsemen, Eric the Red, and Lei- jor Thorwald Ericson. These old adventurers seemed very noble to me with their scorn of the 'straw- death' and love of the 'spear-death,' the expressive names given by them to death in one's bed or upon the field of battle. I had a step-mother too, and although she was very kind and good to me, all my favorite books agreed that step-mothers were perse- cutors and tyrants ; the drop of salt water in my OVER THE SEA. 2 9 blood kept up a perpetual ferment ; my father seemed very cruel and unreasonable to insist on my study- ing, and at length, when I was twelve years old, I could stand it no longer, and I determined to run away to sea. " I remembered my old friend at the Rockland docks who had helped me rig my little ship, and I wrote to him requesting that he would find me a position on some vessel bound on the longest voy- age possible. My friend played me false, for he sent the letter directly to my father who, if he had been a narrow-minded man, would have put me face to face with my offence, and have given me a good whipping. My father did what was much better: he knew that there was no teacher like experience, and he left his business at a time when he could ill be spared, to run down to Rockland and arrange everything for me. He had a friend, an extensive ship-owner, and he applied to him first to ascertain the most humane sea-captain with whom he had relations. There happened to be one just back from a voyage who, while he was a strict disciplinarian, was a Christian, and kept as sharp a lookout for the moral and physical interests of his sailors as 3o ALL AROUND A PALETTE. he did that none of them should fail in his duty to the ship or to him. With this man my father had a long conversation, and it was agreed that I was to have a taste of service before the mast to show me the real privation and drudgery of a seaman's life, without any of the abuse which so frequently accompanies it. The captain promised to write whenever occasion offered, and to keep him posted as to my health and behavior throughout the voyage. My father next called on the old sailor and instructed him what to write in answer to my letter; he then came home much relieved in mind, and no suspicion as to the object of his trip ever occurred to me. I fancied that he had gone to New York on business, until years afterward, when he confessed it all to me. A few days after my father's return I received the letter which I had been expecting impatiently for some time ; in another week a ship would start for Smyrna, and now was my chance. Smyrna, to my mind, meant fig-paste, and I was wild with excitement and haste to be off. I remem- ber that several times I was on the eve of dis- closing my secret, but father and mother were both delightfully unsuspecting. Mother treated me with OVER THE SEA. 31 more than usual tenderness, and I was more than usually unappreciative and ungrateful ; the tears would start to her eyes and her voice would tremble when I answered her roughly, and once she burst into real sobs over her sewing, say- ing, ' O Wylde, Wylde, if you only knew how I really do love you.' My heart misgave me then, but I pre- tended not to hear her. She sewed a great deal about this time, and dark rings came around her eyes from sitting up nights over her work. She was making me a sailor suit of heavy navy-blue flannel, 'it would be so nice for me to use camping out next summer,' she said, but she hurried to get it done as though July had come. She consulted me as to whether I would have an anchor or a star worked in the corners of the collar, and I chose the anchor, of course. She also made me a money-belt, to wear next my body, and suggested my changing to it the money • in my tin savings-bank. Long afterward, when in my hammock counting over my little store, I found ten gold dollars sewn into the belt which I had not placed there. My father gave me a neat little knap- 32 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. sack, sketching-box with set of paints, and half a dozen panels ; he meant that I should take them with me, but I did not, though I often regretted not having done so, for I saw many wonderful and beautiful scenes which I would have liked to pic- ture. " I shall never forget the night that I ran away. I slipped into my sailor suit, took my shoes and the little bundle of things which I had tied up in an old pocket-handkerchief in my hand, and stole out of my window. Walking cautiously along the sloping shed roof I dropped as noiselessly as I could to the ground. I thought that some one struck a light in the house, and I fled like the wind, fearing that I was about to be detected and brought back. If I could have • seen how my step-mother, startled by the slight noise L made, crept up to my chamber and wept and prayed over my untouched bed, over the Bible which she had hoped I would take, but which I did not, over the scorned arid abused school-books OVER THE SEA. 33 and paints, and over every article of clothing that had belonged to her wayward boy ! " The sea is a hard schoolmaster ; there was little of the romance and freedom which I had anticipated, and a great deal of drudgery and downright slavery which I had not in the least expected. Physically and mentally I was a delicately constituted child, and body and mind revolted at the coarseness with which they now came in contact. There was real danger too, — storms for which the only possible ending seemed death. Sometimes _^ in horrible nightmares I seem to be tossed again by one of those storms, and then I can realize the meaning of the scriptural words, ' the blackness of darkness forever.' There were moments too, when I was in great dan- ger of my life. I shall never forget one narrow escape. " We had left our cargo at Smyrna, where we had taken on another for England, and were to load 34 . ALL AROUND A PALETTE. again at Liverpool for America. We had turned Capes Finisterre and Ortegal, and were bearing away from the northern coast, when an awful storm arose just as we were opposite the throat of the Bay of Biscay. These waters are noted for their stormy character. When a little boy, in Camden, I had learned from the sailors to sing, — 1 Now 'dashed upon the billow Our opening timbers creak, Each fears a watery pillow ' ; and 1 To cling to slippery shrouds Each breathless seaman crowds, ^ As she lay Till the day In the Bay of Biscay O.' Even when seen from the shore there is something frightful here in the might of the ocean. " The only safe harbor during storms is St. Jean de Luz, where nature has thrown a breakwater half- way across the bay. Even here the sea encroaches slowly upon the land ; at low water you see the ruins of the former city stretching out into the At- lantic. The sea shows them to us as though to remind us of its power, and then rolls in a great OVER THE SEA. 35 jealous wave that covers them again from our sight. At Biarritz the Emperor Napoleon endeavored to form an artificial breakwater. Millions were expend- ed, huge boulders, weighing many tons, were sunk in a line, but the sea played with them as though they were pebbles, and several were carried by the tremendous surf over a pier as high as a house. Biarritz and St. Jean de Luz are not far from each other; they are the last seaport towns in France, and lie just in the corner of the Bay of Biscay. We were opposite them and not quite out of sight of land, when the storm struck us. As the sun went down the sky was awful to look at ; the clouds burned like iron in a smelting furnace, and the heav- ens were piled high with them. The waves, too, were full of flame reflections, — broken brands of crimson, and sparks of orange and pink. The wind was freshening from the west, and the crew put forth all their efforts to reach land before nightfall. Dark- ness came upon us ; the land was there, a long dark streak, but we dared not make directly for it, for fear of finding ourselves before the terraced and em- battled shore of Biarritz. The clouds were inky now, and were fast blackening the whole sky. Great 36 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. swells of water raced past the ship like schools of whales. I was talking with a sailor on the forward part of the deck, when one of the sea-monsters reached out a powerful foam-fringed paw and swept me from the deck. In this terrible abyss, drowning, as I then thought myself, one thought flashed through my mind, ' God be merciful to me, a sinner.' At that instant I felt myself saved ; the same wave which had torn me from the ship, at its next upheaval carried me swiftly forward by the side of the vessel, and the man at the stern caught me as I was pass- ing and drew me on board. Soon after a wan light was shed by the rising moon, and the man at the lookout recognized before us, not the stony wall of Biarritz, but the Rocher of Sainte Barbe, and the lighthouse of the safe harbor of St. Jean de Luz. " This was my last as well as first voyage as a sailor. Even these dreadful experiences could not efface my love for the sea, but I had learned to distinguish between the sea itself and a seaman's life. I had discovered, too, that in common with moody young ladies, the sea was subject to fits of rage which rendered admiration of her as a lady- love altogether safer and pleasanter than the closer OVER THE SEA. 37 intimacy of wedded life. And the sea is still my lady-love. I spend my time in studying her moods, and in making records. No one appreciates her smiles more than myself, and I can almost sympa- thize with her when she lashes herself into a passion, since I am no longer within reach of her fury. I have many rivals in her good graces, for the list of marine painters is a long one, and they are happier, every one, than the jolliest tar, since it is their brush and not their ship that glides 1 O'er the glad waters of the dark blue sea, Their thoughts as boundless, and their souls as free.' " TERRA VERDE. TERRA VERDE. CHRISTMAS GREENS. ?HE acquaintance began at the Flower Mission. Flossy had gone down to it with Ruby Rose's mother, for the Mission was one of Mrs. Rose's par- ticular pets. She loved flowers, and had a grand place to cultivate them, "just as good a place as the hang- ing gardens of Babylon," she used to say. The tin roof of a house one story lower than their flat stretched for quite a distance just under her dining-room windows. The owner of the roof, in consideration of a regular rent, had given Mrs. Rose permission to have large boxes filled with earth placed here in which to cultivate flowers. A carpenter cut the dining-room windows down to the floor, and then with a step or two it was an easy 42 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. thing to walk down into Mrs. Rose's garden. A high cornice formed a sort of balustrade, so that it was perfectly safe to walk here. This was retired enough, for, as I have told you, the house in which the Roses had taken the topmost flat was higher than any others in the neighborhood, so that there were no windows but their own to overlook the garden. Here Mrs. Rose worked among her flow- ers ; when winter came she gave away all for which she could not find room on a large flower-stand, and through the summer it was remarkable how many basketfuls went to the Flower Mission. Among the children who waited about the Mission door, hungry- eyed, for the baskets of beauty that went and came, was little Hilary O'Hologan. She was very neat and clean ; the scant calico dress was redolent with strong yel- low soap ; a pair of old gaiters were laced neatly over her clean, but stockingless feet; and her fiery red hair, thoroughly combed, was drawn tightly back from her face into a little knob at the back of her head ; the face itself was spotless, except for the freckles that bridged her small, upturned nose. CHRISTMAS GREENS. 43 She touched Flossy s arm timidly as she went up stairs. " If yer plaze, Miss," she said, " wud yer be afther asking if it 's a shmall bit of shamrock they 've got. It 's me mither's birthday, and it 's minding her of the ould country I 'd be afther doin'." " I '11 see what I can do for you," replied Flossy. " Just what is shamrock?" asked the lady to whom Flossy preferred Hilary's request. " I suppose our common white clover comes the nearest to it of anything we have in this country," replied Mrs. Rose. "Well, luckily we have just received a quantity of it. A box of flowers came this morning from Wisdom with a letter written by a Mrs. Stockstill on behalf of a society of girls called the Venetians; she says that a member of their society is in Bos- ton, and has written them about the Mission. I wonder who it can be. The flowers are beautiful, and they are packed in moist white clover. Here, little girl, you can make a knot of them for the child at the door." Flossy tied up a great bouquet of the sweet, heavy- headed clover, massing it in plenty of the triplicate leaves, and blushing as she thought that it was all 44 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. owing to the society of which she had been a mem- ber during her last summer in the country that she could give the child the pleasure. Mrs. Rose ascer- tained that she lived in Emerald-Isle Place, a back street near Flossy s home. At their last talk with the Paint Bogies, Tint had remarked that the next color would be Terra Verde, and when Flossy had asked what that meant, had replied, Green Earth. It had seemed to her then that a story on this color must be one about Ire- land, the Emerald Isle, and now that the name came up again, in that strange recurrent way that odd names have of tumbling against you repeatedly when you have met and thought about them for the first time, she determined to be wide awake, for perhaps she would find her story acted out in real life, in- stead of told. One day Flossy set out to hunt up Hilary. The tenement was easily found, for it was on a corner over a pawnbroker's shop, and there was a conspicuous sign above one window: — hous cleanin Taken in by misses Ohollogan, also washing & Irening CHRISTMAS GREENS. 45 Flossy wondered how Mrs. O'Hollogan could pos- sibly take in house-cleaning, but she had not time to puzzle her head over it, for that remarkable wo- man had been actively engaged in sweeping down her front stairs, and now stood upon the doorstep, broom in hand. Flossy wondered whether, when out of work, she al- ways stood there, a sort of adver- tisement in effigy of her profession, like the wooden Indian before the cigar store. It would have been a good idea, for few housekeepers could have resisted being " taken in " by the active-appearing, smil- ing woman, and the vista of cleanly -^5^5 scrubbed hall and stairs behind her. 'S^^t " Are you Hilary O'Hollogan s mother ? " asked Flossy. " Bless your swate soul, and it 's Hilary O'Hollo- gan's mother that I am," replied Mrs. O'Hollogan. " Mamma wants to hire a little girl to take care of my brother," said Flossy, "and I came to see if you would let Hilary come." This was another instance of Mrs. Tangleskein's 4 6 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. old-fashioned method of thinking; she was now just six years behindhand. When Flossy 's brother was a baby there had been considerable difficulty finding a nurse for him, Mrs. Tangleskein not having time to attend to the matter. Her mind was then much exercised as to whether she should scrape the old towels into lint for the soldiers, although the war had come to an end three years before. She had reached this question at last, and despite the fact that Herbert was a great boy and went to the prim- ary school, the good woman was hunting everywhere for a little girl to take care of an infant. She de- pended a great deal upon Flossy to set her right, half aware, no doubt, of the tardiness with which she reached conclusions; but just now there were other ways in which a little girl like Hilary could be made useful in the household, and Flossy, sure that she would find her proper place on arrival, did not put her mother all wrong by trying to put her right. So Hilary came ; her principal occupation was answering Aunt Toothaker's bell, but she speedily became a favorite with all members of the family. There was one subject of which Hilary never tired, and on which she would descant whenever opportunity was afforded CHRISTMAS GREENS. 47 her, and that was the pawnbrokers shop under her own home. According to Hilary, there never was a Jew so pitiless or so mercenary, so wicked or so rich, as Mr. Aaronson, and no museum of Fine Arts or curi- osities which com- bined the attrac- tions of his shop. In the intervals of scrubbing down the front stairs with sand and a scrub- bing-brush, so well used that nothing was left of it but the back, Hilary had made character studies of the people who passed in and out under the three gilt balls. Grandma Tangleskein was more interested in these stories than any one else in the family. She had read somewhere of a society for redeeming the pledges of poor people who were unable to rescue articles, valuable in themselves or from association, and for which they had received very inadequate loans. " What man, so inefficient a being, has done, most 4 8 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. certainly woman may do," said Grandma Tangle- skein, as she pinned her best set of false curls care- fully into her company cap, and smoothed the creases out of her black silk mantilla preparatory to making a few calls with Flossy. Their first visit was to Mrs. O'Hollogan, from whom she obtained a list of lines and dots somewhat resembling the musical staff and notes. Mr. Aaronson had a quantity of shells scattered about the place, a fact which Grandma's sharp people who, that wor- thy woman knew, were unwilling customers of Mr. Aaronson. She next made a tour of inspection through the pawnbroker's shop under pretence of be- ing very fond of shells, having a certain rare one in mind which she wished to pur- chase, — a little mu- sica, so called be- cause decorated with CHRISTMAS GREENS. 49 eyes had discovered on entering, and he now pro- ceeded to place before her a trunk-tray filled with a collection brought from foreign ports by an old sailor, and pawned by his wife during one of his long voyages. The sight of these made Flossy think of Mr. Wylde Rose and his stories of the sea. There was no musica among them. When Mr. Aaronson popped his head into his window to look over the objects displayed there, Grandma Tangleskein made a rapid survey of the contents of his shop, noting many of the articles, and the numbers attached to them. This call deepened the impression made by Hilary, and, determined upon action, that very after- noon Grandma Tangleskein, Mrs. Rose, and a few other kindred spirits organized a Ladies' Loan Soci- ety, its motto being, " Whoso giveth to the poor, lendeth to the Lord." The society received the pawn- tickets from their holders, redeemed the articles, and then made out new tickets. These were not limited to any specified time, but left the holders free to redeem them whenever they chose or were able, without the dread that, meantime, the article might be sold beyond their power of recovery. When- ever it was preferred, the society was ready to pur- 5° ALL AROUND A PALETTE. chase the pawned article at or above its real value. The organization grew in favor among the patrons of Mr. Aaronson, and it was surprising to see how lit- tle money was expended, how quickly it was returned, and how much pleasure was given and real good done. Toward Christmas the ladies found that they had a considerably larger sum contributed than had been expended in the work ; there was also a large stock of articles in their possession which they hard- ly knew what to do with. They decided at last to have a Christmas dinner and tree at Mrs. O'Hol- logan's rooms. Hilary had all along been the chief business agent of the society, and she now acted as detective, reporting the families and individuals that were most needy and worthy of assistance. On Christmas day a motley assemblage filled Mrs. O'Hollogan's bright and clean rooms. The bedstead had been taken down, and the mangle and washing-machine handed over to the care of a neigh- bor; a long table formed of boards, laid upon car- penter's tressles, stretched through three apartments, with only a break at the doorways, the doors them- selves having been taken off their hinges to afford freer communication. Mrs. O'Hollogan presided at CHRISTMAS GREENS. 5* the cook-stove, dispensing with a long-handled dip- per the oyster soup, which sent up a great cloud of appetizing vapor from an immense and shining ket- tle. The ladies had also provided sandwiches and hot coffee, and Hilary carried her mother's largest sized clothes-basket filled with doughnuts of Grandma Tangleskein's own make. The dinner w r as served from eleven o'clock until four, and at nine in the evening the same company met in the same place to do honor to the Christmas tree. The planks which had formed the tables were now laid upon wash-tubs and boxes, and served as benches. The tree itself — a large evergreen sent down from Wis- dom by the Venetians — stood in the central room, and was brilliantly decorated. The company filed around it for a good look, and then resumed their seats. A Christmas carol was sung, a prayer of- fered, and then the gifts were distributed. Every one who had articles on pawn with the society had them returned, and some things even which had been sold found their way mysteriously back again. It was a general day of jubilee. The sailor's wife, who was a sailor's widow now, was crying over her trunk-tray of shells, though they had been purchased 52 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. at an extravagant price by a collector of curiosities in the society. One old French lady had a pair of gold ear-rings returned to her which were a wedding present to her mother years and years and years ago ; and another was pinning carefully in a napkin some precious bits of point lace which had been handed down as an heirloom through several generations of her family, having been worn only at the christening, the bridal, or some other grand occasion. A consumptive-looking inventor, who had worked himself sick over a complicated bit of mech- anism, and was obliged in his extremity to pawn the model just as he had completed it to his sat- isfaction, received it back patented at the cost of the society. Here was an old man turning over the leaves of his great family Bible to assure him- self, by a reference to his own birth, that it was really the long-cherished volume ; and there a sweet faced sewing-girl was counting the dozen silver tea- spoons that bore her mother's monogram. One old lady, who had pawned her parrot, was feeding it from a contributed box of sugar-plums, while the bird was going into hysterics of joy at meeting its old mistress once more. Mr. Puffindorf was em- CHRISTMAS GREENS. 53 bracing his beloved trombone, from which he had parted on an occasion of mental aberration induced by too much brandy and water. The loss of his instrument had occasioned his suspension from the orchestra to which he belonged, and he had bit- terly repented of his dis- sipation. A temperance pledge was attached to the instrument, and he took the hint and it im- mediately, Mrs. O'Hollo- gan offering him the bit of red chalk, with which she scored up her wash- ing-lists, to sign his name. Several wedding rings were slipped again upon worn fingers; an old-fashioned clock went clown stairs under the arm of a Swiss who had originally brought it with him from over seas. There were many other articles returned, and with them were sometimes found substantial presents, or small gifts in money. One work of art was rescued from the 54 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. auctioneer: a portrait, with the name of a noted artist in the corner. This was returned by the be- nevolent ladies, any one of whom would have been glad to have owned it, to the lonely little woman, of whose grandmother it was a likeness ; the picture had always seemed like company to her, hanging over her bed, and she had never felt so utterly alone as since the time of parting with it. Hereafter, the face, which resembled her own in the youth and freshness depicted, would continue to look down upon her, calling to mind that she whom it por- trayed had endured trials and temptations, but over- coming them all, finally went down to her grave in a green old age, leaving the world richer for her memory. So the evening passed ; on leaving each received a twig of holly of the bright green color which sig- nifies hope and victory. Over the poor mantel-piece Flossy noticed that there hung a certificate of the burial, in Ireland, of Mrs. O'Hollogan's father. Mrs. O'Hollogan explained it to her, for Flossy could not understand the language in which it was writ- ten, but she saw that the frame was made of a wreath of pressed clover-leaves. CHRISTMAS GREENS. 55 " For what color shud be seen Where our Feythers' graves have been, But our own immortal grane?" said Mrs. O'Hollogan, furtively wiping her eyes with the corner of her apron. A large stuffed owl which had been purchased by the society, and whose owner had gone out West, was presented to Flos- ^ sy. It was fastened that night upon a great branch of holly, above the mir- ror in her little room. Flossy, falling to sleep with its yellow glass eyes staring down upon her, dreamed that the owl in the holly-bush was alive, and that it was visited by funny hunch- backed little elves, such as Hilary had said ran at night lightly over the quaking Irish bogs, carrying candles, which they waved about to perplex travellers, though they never did any harm, for they were only mischievous, not 56 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. wicked. One of these will-o'-the-wisp bogtrotters stood before the owl now, with his candle, and talked about Christmas and Christmas Greens. Then the owl told him what he had seen that day at Mrs. O'Hollogan's ; "and it was all through that little girl," said the owl. Flossy wondered how that could be; it seemed to her that Hilary had had much more to do with the formation of the society, and conse- quently with the Christmas Tree than she ; but the owl explained. " If she had not told the people at Wisdom about the Flower Mission, the Mission would have had no white clover, Hilary would have had no shamrock, Grandma Tangleskein would have had no Hilary, and the poor people who pat- ronized the pawnbroker's shop would have had no Grandma Tangleskein." " Sure enough," replied the elf ; and then the air seemed full of the little beings who, joining hands, hovered in a circle above Flossy's head, repeating a sort of blessing : — " Her eyes the glowworm lend thee, The shooting-star attend thee, And the elves also, Whose little eyes glow Like the stars of the night, defend thee." ROSE MADDER. ROSE MADDER. THE MAGICIAN. LOSSY Tangleskein had done a very foolish thing. She visited a clairvoy- ant to have her fortune told. This was the way it came about. Mam- ma Tangleskein had lost her diamond ring. She thought a great deal of it, for it was a very elegant one, and Papa Tangleskein had given it to her long ago, when they were young and foolish. She lost it making the New-Year's fruit- cake, and the ring had been found on New-Year's Day, when Aunt Toothaker broke one of her false teeth on her piece of cake, and was very 6o ALL AROUND A PALETTE. nearly choked by the ring itself. But Mamma Tan- gleskein's methodical mind had just reached the fact that the ring was lost, and had not yet grasped that of its having been found. She chanced to read Madame Cheetiselli's advertisement in the morning paper — "All the HIDDEN THINGS of THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT BROUGHT TO LIGHT BY THIS WONDERFUL CLAIRVOYANT! She foretells the future, and discloses the deepest secrets of the past, gives the clew to things lost and stolen, explains dreams, cures incurable diseases, tells you the name of your future husband or wife, and opens communication with the spirit world." When Mamma Tangleskein saw this announce- ment, the idea that Madame Cheetiselli might pos- sibly be able to tell her where her ring was imme- diately occurred to her, and she paid a visit to that lady. "We will communicate with the spirit world," said Madame Cheetiselli. Then she darkened the room, and Mamma Tangleskein was asked to place her hands on those of the medium's, which rested on a small table. Thereupon Madame Cheetiselli began to talk in a sepulchral tone. " You have lost a valuable object," said she. Mamma Tangleskein had already told her that she had done so, and that THE MAGICIAN. 61 the object was a ring. " It has been hidden," con- tinued Madame Cheetiselli, " buried, in fact ; but the individual who now possesses it flaunts it fearlessly and openly, confident that she will escape detection. I can assure you that you will have your ring again if you use the means." " What are the means ? " asked Mamma Tangle, skein. " I cannot tell you, now," replied Madame Cheeti- selli, "the power is leaving me; you must come again." Mamma Tangleskein paid her two dollars, and went away very much impressed by the informa- tion she had received. She pondered it over while she did her shopping, and was so much engrossed by a contemplation of the subject that she was betrayed into more than her usual number of " in- stances of absence of mind." On entering a store she laid her parasol on one counter, and then passed along to examine some goods ; she took it up again, as she supposed, on leaving; proceeding slowly down the principal street, she noticed that every one seemed more than usually cheerful ; she was at a loss to account for it until an acquaintance 62 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. stopped her, and between paroxysms of unseemly laughter, managed to ejaculate : " My dear Mrs. Tangleskein, what do you imagine you are hold- ing over your head ? " Mamma Tangleskein was truly indignant ; she regarded fixedly the handle of the article in question, and replied : " Why, my parasol, of course." It struck her, however, that this plainly painted handle was not like the dainty pearl-inlaid one that sup- I ffelgP ported her own lace parasol, she lowered it, and discovered to her horror-stricken gaze, — an enormous feather-duster ! Then Mamma Tangleskein intended to take the street-car for home, but in her abstraction she stopped one going in just the opposite direction from that which she wished to take. When it was in full motion she realized this, and exclaimed excit- edly, " But I am not going on this car, but I am not going on this car ! " though she was going on it all the time as fast as ever she could. In spite of her eccentricities Mamma Tangleskein was one of the dearest of women, and her forgetfulness THE MAGICIAN. 63 had its good side, for she could never remember anything wrong of any one. When Mamma Tan- gleskein at last reached home and took off her gloves, the first thing she saw was her diamond ring. She told the whole story at the tea-table, for it seemed very funny to her. Mamma Tangleskein liked to have other people laugh, and it did not much matter if she was the one laughed at. Flossy listened, and told Fluffy Swansdowne about it at school the next day. Fluffy thought it would be great fun to call on Madame Cheetiselli, too. " But we have n't lost any rings," said Flossy. " I might throw mine down the well," suggested Fluffy ; " the one with a blue diamond in it, that Uncle Charlie gave me ; but I don't think it would be nice either, for may be we could not get it out again." " We might have our fortunes told," was Flossy 's conclusion. " So we might," assented Fluffy ; and the two girls presented themselves after school in the clair- voyant's rooms. " Let us communicate with the spirit world," said Madame Cheetiselli. Then she made the room dark, 6 4 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. and the two girls seated themselves at the little table, one on each side of her, and all took hold of hands. " Now you may each make a wish," said Madame Cheetiselli. Flossy wished that she might go to Europe some day, and Fluffy that her father would buy out the confectioner on the corner, and let her have all the chocolate-creams and cocoanut-cakes she wanted. Then Madame Cheetiselli said : " Listen to those strains of angelic music"; the girls heard something that sounded like a music-box ; first it played the Lancers very slowly, and then " I have a Father in the Promised Land," a lit- tle more briskly ; after that all was still, and Madame Cheetiselli said, " The se- ance is at an end," arose and rolled up the window cur- tains. The girls then no- ticed on the table before each of them an object which was not there when they sat down. " A gift from the spirit-land," said Madame Cheetiselli. Fluf- THE MAGICIAN. 65 fy's " gift " was a tiny carrier-pigeon made of paper, bearing in its bill a letter tied with blue ribbon. " The sign signifies," said the Madame, " that you will soon receive a very important letter." Flossy had a great red paper rose, which Madame Cheeti- selli explained " meant that her path through life would be a flowery one." Each paid her seventy- five cents, which Madame said was the price for children, and they went down stairs together. " I wonder how she knew," said Fluffy, " about Ruby Rose." " I don't believe my flower meant him," exclaimed Flossy, in surprise. l ' Why, of course," insisted Fluffy, " what else could it mean ? " This argument seemed unanswerable, but Flossy felt more ashamed of herself than ever, and she would not have had Ruby know of the adventure for anything. One thing puzzled her still ; if the spirits did not bring these, and she could hardly believe that they did, how came that rose on the table before her? The Saturday after this occurrence Tint announced to the children that he would tell them a story which 66 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. should correspond to the color rose madder. Flossy blushed violently. " I wonder if Tint knows any- thing about that rose," she thought to herself; " I am sure the more I think about it the madder and madder I get." Tint's story did not seem to have anything to do with this color after all, and he might just as appropriately have called it Cerulean Blue or Emerald Green. " The history of Art in France," said Tint, " be- gins in the sixteenth century, with the reign of Fran- cis I. This monarch, with his love for all that was gay and beautiful, changed the appearance of the country and the manners of the people. The old castles, hitherto grim fortresses, were transformed into magnificent hunting-lodges, villas, and even palaces. We can almost say that landscape gardening was invented by him, for before his time there were hardly any gardens, — a closely-trodden court, sur- rounded by high walls and ramparts, affording scarcely room for the men-at-arms to exercise in, was considered enough for any castle ; now the walls were thrown down ; spacious gardens or i pleas- ances,' adorned with statuary and fountains stepped down terraces gay with roses, to the magnificent THE MAGICIAN. 6 7 parks. The architecture of the buildings themselves became more airy and graceful, blossoming into or- nament wherever ornament was possible. Even the furniture partook of the general change, and became more luxurious Ijpjpl and elegant. This change was called the Renais- sance, and was an off- shoot of the great Art revival in Italy, where the French king had spent much time, attract- J ed as much by the desire to bring back to France % the beautiful Art crea- tions of this country, as by the love of military glory. Not only did he obtain there many valuable paint- ings, — the foundation of the magnificent collection now in the gallery of the Louvre in Paris, — but he tempted away a number of Italian artists with the design of founding a school of Art in France. Among these were Cellini, Primaticcio, Andrea del Sarto, and most pre-eminent of all, Leonardo da 68 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Vinci. To this painter he gave the chateau of Cloux, near that of Amboise, one of his own favorite re- sorts. " Now let us play that we are back in the sixteenth century, and that the court is at Amboise, a castle whose corner-stone was laid by Julius Caesar sixty years before Christ was born. Francis I. used to live here when a boy, with his mother and his sister Marguerite, who was called the Pearl of Valois. He has since built more magnificent palaces, but he still loves the long and beautiful gallery over- looking the River Loire ; there he and Marguerite have romped together; still loves the stately rooms where she and his mother read to him from the poets, and pointed out the pictures . embroidered in the rich tapestry-hangings, filling his soul with a love for poetry, art, and knighthood. The chapel at Amboise is considered one of the marvels of Gothic architecture, and Leonardo da Vinci requested that he might be buried here. Francis is a young man, fond not only of art and poetry, but also of manly exercises of war and the chase ; the chief amusement of the Court while at Amboise is hunt- ing in the extensive forests which surround it. We THE MAGICIAN. 69 will watch one of these gay parties as they ride from the castle gate. It is the age of luxury and extrava- gance in dress, and even here, far from the capital, — ' Lords and ladies of the high court go In silver tissue talking things of state ; And children of the king in cloth of gold Glance at the doors, or gambol down the walks.' Look at the gentlemen with their broad-brimmed hats, fringed with gold and looped up with jewels; cloaks embroidered in gold and silver hang jaunt- ily from their shoulders ; their satin vests sparkle with ' rivieres ' or necklaces of diamonds or emer- alds; richly chased swords flash beside the slashed hose, and their laces are wonders of beauty and price. The ladies, of course, are still more gor- geous, as ladies should be. Gayest and brightest of all is Francis, in a suit of rich Genoa velvet, rose and sky blue, a Spanish hat is on his head, turned up, with a white plume fastened by a clasp of rubies and a golden salamander. He is a haughty, distinguished-looking man, and he leads the hunting cavalcade upon a magnificent black horse, adorned with housings of cloth of gold, its mane plaited with jewels. Riding near him, and conspicuous 70 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. over all the rest of the party, are three beautiful ladies. 4 The first is dressed in rose-red silk, The second in velvet green, The third in satin, as white as milk; — Would their souls as pure had been.' The one in white satin, faced with ermine, wearing the long ermine mantle, high lace ruff, and collearette of pearls, is as pure as she looks ; it is the wife 6f Francis, Queen Claude, with white serious brow and timid air. The lady in rose-colored silk, profusely covered in the Spanish style with pointe d'Alencon, is Marguerite, the king's sister, and the lace is from her husband's province, for she has married the Duke d'Alencon. The little lady in the green velvet riding habit buttoned to the hem with emeralds, who rides nearest to the king, on the milk-white palfrey, is his favorite, Diane de Poitiers; she has that rare com- bination of dark eyes with golden hair, which gives their owner such distinguished and piquant beauty. But Diane's principal attraction is not her beauty; she is very intelligent, witty, and accomplished. She is ambitious, too, and the other court ladies, who envy the favor which she enjoys, say that she is THE MAGICIAN. 71 intriguing and heartless. The court hunt to-day in the beautiful forest of Chenonceaux. The king's purveyor has provided a lunch for them at the hunt- ing-lodge of one of the Barons, built upon the bank, and extending partly across the river Cher, on the foundation of a mill. The site is so charmingly pic- turesque that both Francis and all the ladies express themselves delighted with it, and no one is more profuse in her admiration than Diane de Poitiers. ' Ah, sire,' she exclaims, 1 what a palace of enchant- ment might not the resources of a king create here.' " ' And who more fitted to be enchantress of the place than our charming Diane?' replies the king. The words are* spoken lightly, but many mark how keenly the little lady scans the castle, visiting it ' from turret to foundation stone,' and darting out into the Cher on a tiny boat. Diane's new fancy displeases no one so much as Triboulet, the court jester. This little wizened old man, who rides up- on a piebald horse, whose fool's cap and bells flap in the wind, or are played with by the ape which sits behind him, carries a sounder head and a truer heart than many a courtier of more dignified appear- 7 2 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. , ance. He has been the court jester of the former king, Louis XII., and is sincerely attached to the interests of his daughter, Queen Claude, whose mar- riage with Francis has made the latter king. " ' Palaces are for queens,' mutters Triboulet, to himself, ' and not for such as you, Madame Diane.' Then he busies himself with thinking how he can thwart Madame Diane's ambitious plans. " The next day Diane de Poitiers is to sit for her portrait to Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo is re- THE MAGICIAN. 73 spected by high and low as a man of genius. He is from Italy, also ; the land of astrology and magic, of chemistry, subtle poisons, love-powders, and the evil eye. Even the most cultivated people in France at this time believed in these things. Leonardo has performed some very simple and favorite experiments in physics since his arrival, and is looked upon as a great magician. In his youth Leonardo had been as proficient in chemistry and mechanics as in painting; later in life he felt that his talent was not appreciated in Italy ; he chanced to attract the atten- tion of Francis, who had conquered a part of the country, and was then in Italy, by constructing an au- tomaton lion. This, at a banquet, pre- sented itself to the king, and opening its breast was discovered to be filled with bouquets of lilies, the emblem of France. The ingenious 74 ALL AROUND A PALETTE, contrivance seemed to typify that though the Italian people had met him in the guise of a lion they were French at heart; it pleased Francis, who had already admired Leonardo as an artist, and he car- ried him back to France, giving him a salary and the little chateau of Cloux near Amboise. Tribou- let determined to seek an interview with the kind- hearted Leonardo, and if possible persuade him to use his influence over Diane de Poitiers to induce her to give up her plan of asking the king * for the chateau of Chenonceaux. " Diane came to Leonardo da Vinci on the day after the hunt to sit for her portrait, not knowing that Triboulet had been there before her. Leonardo agreed with Triboulet that such a mark of royal favor as the gift of a chateau would distress the good queen, and bring nothing but unhappiness to Diane herself. He thought with Triboulet that it would be well to dissuade Diane from her under- taking, but how to accomplish it ? She sat before him, beautiful, fascinating, with an expression ex- quisitely sweet, innocent, and — no, not so gay as usual ; she was silent and preoccupied, like himself. At length she spoke : 4 — THE MAGICIAN. 75 " ' Master Leonardo, is it true, as men say, that you deal with magic and with unknown powers ? ' " 1 All that magicians have done I can do,' re- plied Leonardo ; ' I am versed in all the secrets of alchemy and astrology.' " 1 Then,' asked Diane, eagerly, ' will you exercise those secrets in my behalf? ' " 4 Most willingly, fair dame,' replied Leonardo. ' Write whatsoever question or request you please upon this paper, which you may then burn in fire, and on your next coming you shall receive an an- swer thereto.' " Diane wrote upon a piece of paper which the great artist handed her, while he prepared a fire upon a strange-looking tripod. When this fire was fully kindled she dropped the paper into the flames, and watched until it was apparently consumed; after she had gone the learned Leonardo poured some chemicals upon the scorched paper' and easily read the request Diane had written, — which was 1 Let the first portrait I see when next I come be that of the future mistress of the chateau of Chenon- ceaux.' Leonardo smiled ; evidently Diane did not half believe in the experiment she was about to 7 6 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. try ; the first portrait which she was likely to see on entering his studio would be her own, and she hoped in this way to obtain a confirmation of, or authority for her ambitious plans. " When Diane came again the aspect of the stu- dio was changed. A blank canvas stood upon the easel ; this she could just discern by the light of a flame burning upon the tripod, for the room was darkened. Strange uncanny objects peered from the gloom : the retorts and instruments of an alche- mist, skeletons, snakes, and bats ; Leonardo him- self, in his magician's robe covered with cabalis- tic characters, and his venerable white beard, had all the appearance of a wizard. He placed a chair for her in front of the canvas, bade her look at it intently, and then vanished. Soon was heard the sound of low plaintive music, and from a bright spot which suddenly appeared on the canvas shone the portrait of a woman, wonderfully beautiful, but bear- ing no resemblance to herself. Diane gazed at her until the vision slowly vanished, then she cried impulsively, ' tell me her name, or at least show me the device of her family.' Leonardo, who stood behind her, had thrown the picture upon the can- THE MAGICIAN. 77 vas by the use of a contrivance of his own similar to a magic-lantern, which was not invented until a later period. Leonardo had noticed that the light falling through a stained glass window threw the picture painted upon it on the floor. Holding a bit of painted glass before a lamp he found that he could throw a picture on any surface he chose, and his ingenious mind antici- pated the invention of this pre-eminently artistic bit of mechanism. He had made an apparatus in Florence long before, to. amuse some mem- bers of the Medici family, and on one of the slides painted the escutcheon of this noble family. It was the only coat- of-arms which he had to throw upon the canvas, and it was chance that made him do so now in answer to the question put him, though Diane in her after life had cause enough to hate the escutcheon of the Medici. 78 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " This little drama in the studio was not without its effect. Diane seemed to have lost all liking for the chateau of Chenonceaux. She never mentioned her project to Francis, though she could not quite bring herself to abandon it ; and long afterward, when Leonardo da Vinci, the Queen Claude, and Francis were all in their tombs, and a new king occupied the throne of France, she obtained this darling wish of her heart. But Leonardo's prophecy was truer than he knew, for Diane had but just converted Chenonceaux into one of the most lovely of French chateaux, when the new queen, Catherine of the house of Medici, forced Diane to surrender to her the lovely spot." u Then there was n't any real magic at all about it," said Flossy, thoughtfully, as Tint ceased speak- ing. " There is no such thing as magic," replied Tint ; " what appears such to us is only the working of natural laws which we do not understand, or the mere chance happening of two events, which seem to be connected, but really have nothing to do with each other." " And Madame Cheetiselli must have been a hum- THE MAGICIAN. 79 bug, too," thought Flossy ; " and I should n't won- der, — I should n't be in the least surprised if she did n't even know that there ever was a boy named Ruby Rose." VENETIAN RED. VENETIAN RED. VENICE GARDENS. (Flossy s Composition.) HERE are no gardens in Venice, — that is, there are no real ones; as Grandma Tangleskein says, ' there are a great many things outside the Bible as well as in it that are not to be taken in their literary sense.' And since Venice is a city built in the sea, one might suppose that the Venetians have red herrings instead of straw- berries, and codfish for cabbages, and sea-serpents for cucumber- pickles, and lobsters for water- melons, and crabs for crab-apples, and whales for pumpkins. Though I don't believe whale-pie would be nearly so nice as our pumpkin-pie. 8 4 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " But this is not the kind of garden I meant. Tint said, when he told me about Venetian Red, 'since the Venetians could not have flower-gar- dens like other people, they made flower-gardens of the outsides of their houses.' I don't mean that people gen- erally have their flower - gardens inside their houses, but the Venetians, who were just as fond of flowers and bright colors as other people, painted the walls of their houses all over with beautiful pictures of flowers and angels and things. These pictures were painted upon plas- ter, and they called them frescos. I used to hear Cousin Bob talk about A I fresco breakfast-parties, and I thought they must be parties where the peo- ple had nothing but plaster to eat ; but I know better now. It means breakfast out-of-doors, and so perhaps pictures out-of-doors, like circus advertise- ments. " The Venetian artists did their very best to make these gardens beautiful as possible, and they rivalled VENICE GARDENS. 85 each other in painting lovely and brilliant pictures. But the very best painter of all was Titian ; no one else painted such beautiful pictures, and no one else painted so many. When he was a young man he lived with another young artist, named Giorgione. Giorgione means ' that great fellow George ' ; per- haps they called him so because he was very big and strong. Titian and he painted together a great deal, sometimes on a flower-garden for the same house, and Giorgione's pictures were like fairy sto- ries. But he did not paint as much as Titian, for he died when quite young. Then there was one of Titian's pupils who made the walls blossom all over; his name was Tintoretto, which means 'the little dyer,' but Titian called him a dauber ; and there was one more who liked to paint pic- tures of people richly dressed, sitting at magnificent feasts, surrounded with gold and silver and jewels ; his name was Paul Veronese. Tint told me all this, and a great deal more. He said that if we called these paintings the flower-gardens of Venice, then the pictures of Paul Veronese might be com- pared to the rich vases of ' streaky tulips, gold, and jet,' that Tintoretto's were sweet and dreamy as vio- 86 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. lets, Giorgione's pure as lilies, while every one of Titian's was a perfect rose. This was what started the ' orders ' in our secret society. Ruby's father had a cup full of Venetian beads, made out of real Venice glass ; when he heard of our society he said we might have four of them, to be strung on ribbon, as decorations or prizes to be given by our society. The beads were something like the marbles on Grandma Tangleskein's solitaire-board, full of all sorts of colors, only much handsomer. We took a great black one on which little red flowers were painted, fastened it to an orange-colored ribbon, and called it the order of Veronese; then we chose a beautiful blue one, that changed as you held it to the light to green or purple, and made it the cen- tre to a cross of violet velvet ; this was the Tinto- retto order; a crystal bead, filled with wavy lines of red and green, and dashes of gold leaf, we hung at the tip of a broad piece of white satin ribbon, and called it the Giorgione decoration ; but the grand prize of Venice, the most honorable of all — the order of Titian — was a ruby bead, to be fastened to its wearer's button-hole by a cord of gold thread with two tiny tassels. And now you . will say that while VENICE GARDENS. 87 I have told you about the honors we conferred, I have n't explained what they were given for, or even told the name of our society. We called ourselves the Venetian Gardeners, but no one knew our full name ; that would not have been at all proper for a secret society, and we soon found that the Venetians was as much as we could manage by ourselves. Our object was home decoration, and we took the name because we admired the old Venetian painters so much for trying to place flowers where no real ones could grow. They changed a city, which might very easily have been the most dismally damp and dole- ful in existence, to one which all travellers describe as an enchanting fairy-land. We determined to copy them by putting something pretty or bright or cheer- ful wherever we could find a place that looked par- ticularly desolate or ugly. My composition is al- ready so long that I can't tell you exactly what we did, only it was a perfect success, and we never would have done anything if it had not been for Miss Pinkey." This was Flossy s first composition after her re- turn from a summer spent in the country. The 88 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Tangleskeins had gone to Wisdom. It was not a fashionable resort, being neither on the seashore nor among real mountains ; it boasted of no warm, mud- dy, horribly tasting mineral springs ; the waters of all its brooks and wells had the misfortune to be de- liciously cold, sparkling, and sweet. No railroad ran through the place, and it was not, as the name might suggest, the seat of a college or great university of learning. The situation was picturesque, in a very narrow valley, between two high ridges of blue slaty hills, which opened and gave a glimpse of still higher ones that had all the effect of mountains. Wisdom very narrowly escaped being as pretty a under broad shade-hats, they preferred white frame ones, exactly alike, with the same number of green blinds, and a bird-house of village as any in Switzerland ; and only escaped because the inhabitants had not the sense ^ of beauty which the Swiss have ; instead of building pret- ty cottages with projecting ^ roofs, like rustic beauties hid- > ing away their browned faces VENICE GARDENS. 89 the same pattern, on a pole in the front yard ; for everybody in Wisdom made it a point of honor to do exactly as everybody else, and everybody was so unfortunately well off they were quite able to buy a bird-house just like their neighbors. And yet in spite of the bird-houses and the green blinds without and the Venetian ones within (the only arti- cle in the village bearing the name Venetian, and seemingly so called because its like was never seen in Venice), the little town still verified the Bible assertion, " Wisdom's ways were pleasantness, and all her paths were peace." Perhaps one reason for the name of the town was this ; a seminary for young ladies had been located here in former times, but in spite of an ample endowment the institution of learning languished, and was sadly in need of repair. There was a circulating library in the village, also endowed, as was nearly every other association here. The two churches were groaning under legacies of deceased members. The little Methodist chapel had a farm connected with its pleasant parsonage; few of the church members go ALL AROUND A PALETTE. owned a larger one, and they came gradually to think that this was quite enough for the minister, and " if he was any sort of a man he could make his living off it." Renting the pews in the church was not to be thought of, for it was the opinion of the whole congregation that " the house of God should be free to all " ; beyond a yearly donation-party nothing could be got out of their pockets. At the Unitarian church, too, all energy and action were smothered in the members by an endowment; the pews had been bought by the grand- fathers of the present occupants, who closed the doors with a bang of conscious proprie- torship before settling themselves to their Sunday morning nap. Somebody in the dim past had left to the church property yield- ing: an income of three hundred dollars, and the minister's salary was supposed to be made up to " something handsome " by " vol- untary contribution." If the dead and gone people of Wisdom had done less, perhaps the present inhabitants would have done more ; as it was, nobody went to hear a lec- ture for which there was anything to pay, because VENICE GARDENS. 91 during the winter there was a course of six free lectures ; and hardly any one attended the free lec- tures, because they " could n't be worth much if they did n't cost anything." It was to this village the Tangleskeins came to pass a summer. In a search for fringed gentians on the hills, Flossy came across a little lady perched upon a great gray rock with a sketch-box upon her 92 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. lap, in which she was making a very pretty water- color of a group of columbine. It was Miss Pinkey, the drawing-teacher at the seminary, who was too poor to go away to pass the summer vacation with friends ; though that was no hardship, she would say, for she had no friends to visit, and so spent her vacations at the seminary. She had a class in flower-painting, too, the members of which, being nearly all residents of Wisdom, kept up their studies during the summer. To this class Flossy attached herself, and it was while sketching out of doors during the early part of the summer, that the society of Venetians originated. There had been a Missionary Society in the village, one of the girls said, which Mrs. Pilgrim, the Methodist min- ister's wife, started; they held an annual fair, and the good lady, who had a decided talent in that direction, instructed the girls in embroidery. They made a great many very pretty articles, and en- joyed meeting once a week to work and chat, but some way they lost their interest in the object of the society ; besides, a dancing-school happened to be organized on its regular day of meeting, and so it came to grief. The dancing lessons were over VENICE GARDENS. 93 now, but the eld society did not seem to have enough vitality left in it to begin anew, and yet the girls wished for something of the kind. Miss Pinkey suggested a " Beauty Mission " for home instead of foreign work, the aim, to make home as attractive as possible. Painting should be only one of the departments, and she promised to call on Mrs. Pilgrim, and in- duce her, if possible, to take the " chair of Em- broidery." " It will never do, however, to enlist the Methodist element with- out also inviting the Uni- tarians to take a promi- nent part; an enterprise of this kind will go to pieces," said Miss Pinkey, " if it is sectarian." " But Mrs. Stockstill is not in the least artistic," said all the girls ; " she is entirely wrapped up in her housekeeping and her flowers." 94 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. "Then she will be a very valuable member," said Miss Pinkey, " for flowers are our special admira- tion ; no matter how many copies we have of them we cannot spare the sweet originals. She ought to be our president, and as to her other spe- cial fondness, of what use will it be for us to learn house decoration, if we do not also learn how to keep our houses beautiful ? " The society arranged to meet in turn at Miss Pinkey's, Mrs. Pilgrim's, and Mrs. Stockstill's. The beads of Venice glass were presented to it in its early days, and made into decorations which were to be given the following summer, just one year • from the formation of the society, to the members who should achieve the greatest triumphs in the way of beautifying unlovely things. And really they did accomplish wonders. They began with the two Sunday schools. Miss Pinkey designed a quantity of illuminations in old English and German text; these the class executed. They were at first arranged to hang upon the wall like pictures, only remaining during the exercises of the Sunday school. But the grown people had enough good sense to admire them as much as VENICE GARDENS. 95 the children, and they insisted on their being left during their part of the service. Then Miss Pinkey and her class mounted step-ladders and ac- complished something in the way of fresco. The time-stained walls of the two churches were bright- ened by a band of texts, running around the room 1 Got is \m II just beneath the cornice, and separated from each other by arabesques. This made the other parts of the house look shabby, so the class undertook the entire renovation of the interiors of both churches, and accomplished it with more of satisfaction to the respective congregations than if a professional hand had undertaken the work. They refused any pay for their services beyond the price of material ; " the fun of the thing," and the furore they were creat- ing was recompense enough. Before it came to this, however, they had reconstructed the school- house and the library, which was popularly called a reading-room. Nobody ever came here to read, 9 6 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. for it was a very dreary and uninviting place until the Venetians attacked it. All along the unpainted edges of the rough pine boards which formed the shelves, the girls fastened, by means of brass-headed tacks, a narrow edging of red morocco pinked by Mrs. Pilgrim. The curtains were of a woollen ma- terial, which would have fallen in soft, graceful folds had they been properly hung, but they were a dull ugly gray in color, and the way in which they were put up helped their resemblance to army blankets. Mrs. Stockstill experimented in dyes ; as one result of her chemical studies she appeared for several weeks afterward in Lisle- thread gloves which were not taken off, even at meal-time ; the gloves disguised the fact that her plump little hands were stained with shades of red and green, while her nails were as yellow as those of any henna-loving Egyptian beauty ; another result was it was ascertained that the stuff of which the curtains were made would take maroon better than any other color. More was purchased, the curtains were dyed, and under Mrs. Pilgrim's di- rection the deft fingers of the class embroidered long stripes of worsted work which were fastened VENICE GARDENS. 97 upon them in applique in two long bands near the top and bottom. They were then attached to large wooden rings through which ran a rod ; when fastened in place over the windows and as a portiere across the doorway, they at once J gave the room an air of ele- gance entirely this was not all, tees had placed money in the thusiastic Vene- could not stop here. The chief business man of the community, Mr. Philander McCash, owned a quarry and factory on the other side of the hills near the railroad, for the cutting of slate into salable shapes ; he designed adding to this line of business that of a manufactory for making it up into various articles of ornament and furniture. Miss Pinkey had procured a quan- a sman sum 01 hands of the en- tians, and they 98 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. tity of small squares of slate, and painted them in patterns suitable for tile decoration. These were marbleized or glazed at a mantel-factory in a neigh- boring village, and they were so pretty that she at- tempted more work of the same kind ; table-tops ornamented in mosaic patterns, flower-stands, boxes, shawl-pins, and even clock-cases. She was fortu- nately discovered by an agent for a city house, who engaged all the ar- ticles of the kind which she could make, at what seemed to the little lady very liberal prices, but which left a large margin for profit to her employ- ers. She instructed her pupils in the decoration of slate-tiles, and many a pretty floral design was thrown that summer upon tablets commonly employed for torturing young minds in the exercise of arithmetic. VENICE GARDENS. 99 They had never attempted anything very ambitious, but the chimney-piece in the library-room was " too horrid for anything." Mrs. Pilgrim designed a lam- brequin for the top, and Miss Pinkey had a border- ing of tiles arranged in a wooden frame, which the girls decorated. These were the public works en- gaged in by the whole society ; but each individual Venetian enlisted in some private enterprise of her own ; it may be that the thought of the medals in the distribution of the society had a stimulating effect, such is the powerful influence which the vain- glory of honors and distinctions has over the human mind ; but a glass bead and a ribbon could not have been the only motive with these young souls. There was Miss Patience Wayte, who had lain upon her bed for twenty years a paralytic, unable to move her head from side to side, staring all the time up at the ceiling; such an uninterest- ing ceiling, too, with only ugly cracks and stains to diversify the surface. It bore, for an imagina- tive mind, a remote resemblance to a yellow old map of some undiscovered country. To be sure there was a very small slanting skylight, but this had been so patched with paper and festooned with IOO ALL AROUND A PALETTE. cobwebs that very little light struggled through, and allowed no glimpse of the blue beyond. This was a grand chance for Flossy. She obtained Miss Wayte's permission to whitewash the ceiling, then she sent its dimensions to Mr. Rose, who bought a quantity of coarse cotton cloth, and drew a pattern upon it for Flossy to fill out in color. Just over Miss Wayte's bed a trellis or vine-arbor was repre- sented, through which dropped clusters of grapes, their broad rich leaves making a roof overhead. The rest of the ceiling was painted a steely blue, giving a feeling of air and space, crossed by long irregular lines of birds, making one think of Tenny- son's " swallows flying, flying South." The broken skylight was replaced by whole panes, over which was spread a sheet of gelatinized paper, a copy of some old church window, and an excellent imita- tion of stained glass. After Miss Wayte was brought back to her room she lay for a while with VENICE GARDENS. IOI closed eyes, but when she opened them the expres- sion on her face was as though she had seen a vis- ion of angels. It was a very kind thing to think of, and the pleasant thought was charmingly carried out, yet it only gained Flossy the Giorgione decora- tion ; the grand prize of Venice, the order of Ti- tian, was given for a still more beautiful deed. The Tintoretto and Veronese medals were awarded to two girls who, under the leadership of Mrs. Stockstill and with the help of Mrs. Stockstill's flowers, which she gave liberally, effected a great change in the neglected cemetery. In the first place the little comrnittee set out flow- ers on the graves of those who had no friends in the community to care for them ; .then they gave 102 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. roots and seeds to those who had loving, mourning hearts and willing hands, but were too poor to show their remembrance of the lost in this way. The wealthier lot-owners were stimulated by this to some exertion of their own ; a fountain was purchased and placed in the little enclosure, and other improve- ments gradually showed themselves. Grown people were stirred up to the feeling that a little band of young girls were outstripping them, and they joined with good-natured rivalry in public enterprise. Many asked permission to join the Venetians, and to a few this favor was accorded ; one of the new candidates for admission was a city lady, a summer-boarder in Wisdom. She taught the girls the art of making netted guipure, and interested them in lace gener- ally. Under her direction a beautiful set of curtains was made of common unbleached cotton, bordered with guipure insertion and lace, and this set the girls hung up with great glee in Miss Pinkey's room on her birthday. There were too many for her win- dows, so the city lady arranged a very pretty can- opy for the bed, from which the curtains drifted gracefully down. They found one other lace con- noisseur, an old English lady, who made pillow-lace, VENICE GARDENS. 103 collars, and cuffs that were She was immediately made body. The girls paid her for instructing them, and the city lady bought all the work which she had made during the past winter. Another work of merit was performed by one of the mem- bers, who supplied herself really very beautiful, a member of their ferent places for them, — one other on the ridgepole of the den among the blossoms of a Clara Helps had an uncle with a " jig-saw," and instructed a class of small boys in wood- carving. This move- ment resulted in the utter rout of the bird- houses on the poles ; newer and prettier ones were made, and the boys found dif- in the cherry-tree, an- barn, and another hid- syringa. in a tea store in the 104 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. city, who sent her a roll of Chinese pictures, and some very pretty, but broken tea-boxes. With the pictures Clara determined to make a folding screen to keep the draughts away from her grand- mother's bed; but the woodwork of the screen was more than she could manage, so she went down to see if the Crowdy boys could help her. Mrs. Crowdy was a poor woman with a large family. them, and they slunk through the village streets in a hang-dog way, knowing that they were watched, and that people were talking about them. Robert, the wrong-doer, had just finished his term of con- One of the boys had turned out badly; he robbed the mail-bags as they lay one night in the depot waiting for the midnight train, was discovered and sent to prison. No harm was known of the other children, but the crime of their brother threw suspicion upon VENICE GARDENS. finement in prison ; he could get work nowhere, and stalked defiantly about the town, his hands in his pockets, regarding every one with an insult- ing stare, which was infinitely more pitiable than the shamefacedness of his innocent brothers. When Clara Helps asked if any of the boys could do the carpenter work for her screen, Mrs. Crowdy shook her head ; " No one un- less Robert ; he mended the pigpen quite beauti- ful ; they kept him at car- penter work over there." At the mention of " over there," Clara blushed, for Rob. Crowdy was leaning against the side of the house with his thumb thrust into the bowl of his clay pipe, which he had just extinguished "out of respect to the young lady." He saw the blush at the reference to the' prison, and an answering one flamed on his dark cheek, the first signal of returning self-respect which he had exhibited. " I '11 try my hand at it," he said, and a very workmanlike piece of furniture it was when I06 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. completed. He took the broken pieces of tea-boxes, with some pictures of foreign cabinets and book- cases to give him an idea, and returned them changed into a little cabinet for curiosities. The frame- work consisted of four long bamboo rods, the back of a long strip of looking-glass cut from a broken mirror, reflecting with good effect the objects placed upon the shelves. Mr. McCash, the owner of the slate-quarries and factory, saw the screen and cabinet, and remarked that they showed extraordi- nary taste and skill. Clara interested him in her protege ; the result was that Mr. McCash took Robert Crowdy into his employ, not as an under- ling, but as foreman in the new establishment for combining slate with artistic furniture ; in this di- rection Miss Pinkey's slate ornamentation was after- ward turned, with more profit to herself than the old work for the agent had ever brought. Very beautiful are the panelled desks, sideboards, etageres, cabinets, etc., which foreman Crowdy will now show you (should you ever visit the works), decorated with Miss Pinkey's tiles, and adapted by him, from seri- ous studies of furniture, in the styles of the Cinque Cento, the Renaissance, and others. Suddenly, too, VENICE GARDENS. 107 all the Crowdy boys discovered that they had spines in their backs and necks capable of holding their heads as high as those of any of the boys in the village; Rob lost all his bravado, and applied him- self to work in a modest and industrious way that plainly showed he remembered the past and was try- ing to make amends. And for this act, the saving of a desperate soul from ruin, the Committee on Awards for the Vene- tians gave the grand prize of Venice, the order of Titian, to Clara Helps. * VERMILION. WAR PAINT. T was Ruby's birthday, and Papa Rose had giv- en up the studio to the children for a grand birthday party. Mrs. Rose invited all of Ru- by's friends, for the most part boys, though there were a few girls, and among them, of course, Flossy Tangleskein. It was a day of unre- strained romp and frolic. Mr. Rose had put the more fragile of his treasures un- der lock and key, and the children took this as tacit permission to make free with whatever was left. The favorite game was 112 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Big Injin. Half of the party represented Custer and his men, and half with rich costumes fantas- tically draped about them, their faces daubed with paint from the palette, were the Indians. Ruby was chief; he had tied his mother's false curls on his toy gun to represent scalps, and had fenced a number of plaster-casts, which he called his pale- faced prisoners, into a 'corner with chairs. Flossy, who had seen Rosedale, was frequently heard sing- ing in a shrill voice, — " The Indian sung In his native tongue, Kerchujulum, chujulum, chu ju lum jum Luddy fuddy hi o uddy i o ! " A chorus which was received on each repetition as a grand linguistic triumph. They were having what Ruby denominated as " a regular high old time " ; but even such elevated happiness cannot be enjoyed for- ever. They grew tired after a while ; then the refresh- ments were passed around, and after these were dis- posed of they all felt in the mood for quieter fun. " Supposing we call the Bo — " began Ruby, who then stopped suddenly, remembering the vow of eternal secrecy, and looked inquiringly at Flossy. WAR PAINT. " Let 's," was Flossy's brief reply to his question- ing look; but before they had time to make the experiment Uncle Wylde Rose stepped into the room, and seating himself upon the model-stand lifted two of the younger children to his knee with the question, " How would you like to have me tell you a story." "Ever so much," was echoed upon all sides, and Uncle Wylde began. Ruby first stipulated that there should be lots of fighting and hidden treasure and blood in it. " OfT the shores of Maine, not far from the place where I was born, towers a rocky island, called Mount Desert. On one of its bare cliffs there is a long, irregular scarlet stain ; the snows and storms of a hundred winters have not been able to wash it out, and there are many legends as to its origin. Some maintain that it is a stain of blood, marking the spot of some dreadful murder: — * Of lonely folk cut off unseen, And hid in sudden graves ; Of horrid stabs in groves forlorn And murders done in caves. For blood has left upon the rock Its everlasting stain.' ii4 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " There are matter-of-fact geologists who say that the stain is caused by iron in the rock ; but I reject both the scientific and the horrible ex- planations, and prefer to believe another tradi- tion. " Many years ago the castle of Castine crowned one of the peaks of the Pyrenees. From its high- est tower you looked north- ward far away over the land 1 ""V o f c 1 a r e t fair, sunny France ; and southward to other vineyards and olive-groves in sunnier Spain. Toward the east the mountains rose in higher and higher peaks, and in the west there was a line of blue, which meant the sea. Here lived the old Baron Castine, and with him his niece Isabel. The baron's chief employment was hunting bears in the mountains. He had one son, Vincent, the darling of his heart, who had been sent to Paris to study and grow ele- gant, accomplished, and wicked. He was a faithful WAR PAINT. correspondent, and many letters passed between them, considering the limited postal accommodations of the age. Vincent's letters generally asked for more money, and the father's usually contained it, for in spite of his spendthrift tendency he was a brilliant young man; he had been offered a position in the king's own body-guard, and of course needed money to maintain the credit of the family. Bear-hunting was not an expensive recreation ; Isabel was a girl, hence it was no more proper for her to wish to study or spend money than to hunt bears, so the old baron thought, and therefore all of his ready money was sent to Vincent. This seemed quite satisfactory to Isabel and to the baron, and they talked of the brilliant career opening to their idol as they sat to- gether beside the great fire in the carved stone fire- place. Girls had their appropriate field, according to the old baron's notion, in which it was quite improper for men to intermeddle; this field was religion ; here he expected Isabel to represent the family, and to do praying and church-going enough for himself and Vincent; indeed, Isabel was consid- ered by all who knew her devout enough not only for three, but for twenty ordinary people. Her con- Il6 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. fessor was very strict, and there gloomed down upon them from above the carved mantel a portrait of Torquemada, the cruel inquisitor ; he caused peo- ple to be burned to death who did not profess what he thought was the true religion. The sallow face and evil eyes of the portrait had a strange fascina- tion for Isabel, and she wished that her life had been cast in times when she could have made some great sacrifice for the church, — have sent Vincent off to the Crusades for the recovery of Jerusalem, or to torture in the secret rooms of the Inquisition. She loved Vincent more than her life but his soul still more, and would have unhesitatingly ruined all his earthly happiness to save him from purga- tory. " At last the old baron died. Vincent was baron now ; he came back . from Paris to take posses- sion of his inheritance, and in spite of the shadow which his father's death threw upon them, they were very happy, for Vincent had asked Isabel to be his wife. Just at this time the castle was visited by a travelling Jesuit priest, named Father Rolle, who was preaching a new crusade throughout France and Spain. He told them that bands of heretic WAR PAINT. 117 Protestants, most wisely and properly driven from all Christian countries, were fleeing over seas, and taking refuge in that new and goodly land, dedi- cated by its discoverer to their Catholic majesties, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain ; that they bid fair to expel the cross, which Columbus had planted, for- ever from its shores, and that the crusade which he was preaching was the rescue of America from the heretic Puritans. Vincent de Castine, young, thirsting for adventure and military exploit, accept- ed the high position which Father Rolle offered him in the enterprise ; Isabel herself, won by the crafty reasoning of the Jes- uit, urged him to go and aid in the holy war. He went with Rolle to Maine, where the priest established a mission among the Nor- ridgewock Indians on the Kennebec River, converting a great many of them to the Catholic faith, and per- suading them to hunt out and kill the Puritans. Before the door of his little chapel he hung a ban- Il8 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. ner, upon which he had rudely painted a cross; be- neath an Indian bow and quiver filled with arrows, urging them in picture-language, which is so much stronger than that of words, to take up arms for the cross, and promising heaven for all who fell. The young baron built himself a fortress on Mount Desert; the rocky mountain reminded him of his home, and — ' The surf at its foot had the self-same roar As that which broke on the Biscay shore.' The French government, which had other reasons besides religious ones for expelling the Puritans from New England, sent him from time to time shiploads of guns and ammunition ; these he dis- tributed among the Indians. " Isabel, in her lofty turret, prayed for the good cause as she bent over her embroidery, — beau- tiful altar-cloths, banners, screens, and tapestries, which she sold throughout Europe, sending him the proceeds in coins of the different countries where she found sale for her work. England, Spain, Italy, Belgium, and France were all repre- sented. She also sent another chest filled with vermilion or war paint, for the Indians. Castine's WAR PAINT. II 9 work in America was all too successful. Our his- tories tell of the massacres committed by his In- dians ; but the gifts of Lady Isabel were not destined to assist in it. Without know- ing it she had collected the chest of silver for a large family of poor chil- dren who were to enjoy it in our day. Sir Edmund Andros, then the Governor of Massachusetts, sailed up the bay in his frigate Rose, and Castine fled, carrying the two chests with him ; fr$\ IILrK 4 ^1%^Z^ but finding that thev im- 120 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. peded his flight the chest of paint was first thrown over the cliff, and next that containing the silver was buried. On his return to the fortress he was unable to find the spot where the concealed treas- ure lay, and this money remained undiscovered until comparatively a few years since, when it was found by the mother of the poor children whom I just mentioned. This strange collection of miscellaneous coins was for a long time the puzzle of antiqua- rians ; among them was found one with Blessed be the Name of the Lord engraved upon its border in Latin : 1 Benedictum sit nomen domini.' People point to the stain upon the rock as the place where the chest of vermilion was spilt; Isabel's labor was thrown away, as all labor is which is given to War Paint." " How horrible it seems," said Flossy, " that those people really thought they were serving God by murdering each other." " We have not got so very far beyond them in our own day," remarked Uncle Wylde. " War still exists, and according to the laws of all Christian nations we murder those who have committed mur- der. Will it be so, I wonder, when you boys are WAR PAINT. I 2 I men ? Shall I ever hear sharp, keen-witted Frank, as a talented lawyer, pleading that one of his play- mates be hung? Will tender-hearted John, then a learned judge, give the dreadful sentence with the black cap on his golden hair ? Will Governor Gus decline the petition for pardon through fear of being asked to resign? and who, I wonder, will be hang- man? Or will you decide, when your chance for voting and mak- ing laws comes, that there shall be no more judi- cial murder, and wash the stain of vermilion from the noble palette of our native land ? " " And now," said Tint, " I suppose you want to know what the light green freckle on my face is, that looks like a great round pea. Do you happen to know what malachite is ? " " Yes," replied Flossy ; " it is a kind of streaky green stone. Mamma has some sleeve-buttons of it that came from Russia." 122 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " Well, that freckle is Malachite Green," said Tint. " People don't paint with stones, do they ? " asked Ruby Rose, incredulously. " They don't, eh ? " replied Carrie, sharply. " What was it with which you made that elegant and strik- mKmgmrmummmgmgi m g portrait of the schoolmaster on the gate-post of the gram- IkS ■ mar school?" " Yellow chalk ; but who said I made it ? " replied Ruby Rose, in a whisper. " And chalk is stone," ex- claimed Flossy; "and I heard your father say he meant to go to the Pictured Rocks for his next vacation; may be they have something to do with this kind of painting." "Not much," replied Tint; "but malachite, just such as your mother's sleeve-buttons are made of, is used largely in a kind of rock-pictures that people call mosaics ; keep your ears and eyes open, and you may hear and see something about them before we meet again. Some one is coming, and I can't talk any more, just now." MALACHITE GREEN. MALACHITE GREEN THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. " Peg LOSSY Tangleskein was playing marbles. She knew it was a boy's game, and not exactly the proper thing for a girl, that is for a great girl eleven years old ; but she liked boys' games best, and especially "mibbles," for this was what she and Ruby Rose and the other boys in the neighbor- hood called them, was a very good game if one's top was a tiptop article ; but for October there was nothing so fashionable in their society as " In the Bunny," and " Knock Up." Almost all women like to be fashionable, and Flossy was only a little the Ring" 126 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. woman. I do not know how it may be where you live, but in Flossy's set every child knew what par- ticular game was in season, and would no more trunk of playing marbles out of their proper months than of going coasting on the Fourth of July. Flossy had a very correct eye, and usually took an accurate aim ; it seemed as if there must be a steel spring inside her pink little thumb which sent her marbles snap, just where she wanted them, with as much force as if they had been shot out of a pop-gun. Flossy was honorable; always was fair and never played keeps, and the boys in the neighborhood liked to play with her. She kept her marbles in a little silk bag: two glass ones, with colored spirals inside (which the boys called " agates," to the honor of the Professor of Geology, who sometimes stopped in the park on his way to and from the institute, and watched them play) ; these Flossy had borrowed from grandma's solitaire-board ; three " alleys " and a "bull's-eye" that Ruby Rose gave her, with two elaborately decorated " chineys," encircled by wreaths of gayly-colored flowers, and six little mud-colored " commonys " bought with the money which she first earned for the missionaries, and then changed her THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 127 mind. But some way she never had luck with any except the " alleys " and the " bull's-eye " ; the pret- tiest " agate " broke right in two against a " blood- alley" of Mikey O'Leary's the first time she used it, and her " missionaries," as Ruby called them, always burned her fingers ; she never could get the thought out of her mind that the money ought to have gone to the Cannibal Islands. Ruby Rose had a disagreeable way of alluding to them. For instance, one afternoon Flossy looked up from a book she was reading and asked, " What are mo- saics, papa?" Her father replied,. " They are paint- ings made by joining different colored marbles together, like the pieces of a dissected' map." Ruby immediately asked, "Any 'commony's' or 'chineys,' or won't those kinds of marbles do ? " Her father did not understand, and so did not reply, and Ruby went out of the room singing softly to himself, while his fingers twitched an imaginary pair of clappers, — " If I were a Cassowary, And lived in Timbuctoo, I would eat a missionary, Hat and band, and hymn-book, too." 128 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Flossy 's face flamed crimson ; to cover her confusion and prevent questions which she feared, she asked quickly, " Won't you tell me some more about mo- saics, papa ? " " Do you remember the rising sun bed-quilt at Aunt Toothaker's ? " asked her father, laying aside his newspaper. " O yes," replied Flossy ; " it was made of patch- work; there was a great orange sun on one side ; the rays were little pieces of red and orange and pink calico spread all over the bed. I used to think it very pretty when I was a little girl." " Mosaic is very much like that," said Mr. Tangleskein ; " the pieces are of stone instead of calico, fitted together with such skill that very beautiful pictures are formed in this way. They have the advantage of being much more durable than oil-paintings. The finest pic- ture in the world — Raphael's Transfiguration, in the church of St. Peter's — is made in this way, as are all the other paintings in this building. Ghir- THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 129 landajo, an artist whose name, by the way, means wreaths .or garlands, (and who was so named be- cause he began life as a silversmith, and made these ornaments very prettily), called mosaics, ' the only painting for eternity.' I have a bit of mosaic which I will show you." Mr. Tangleskein unlocked his desk, and opening a small box, took from it an unset mosaic, of very minute bits, made in the Roman style. It represented three doves standing upon an urn, with a background of dark green malachite. " O, how lovely ! " exclaimed Flossy. " What a beautiful pendant it would make for the necklace auntie gave me on my birthday. Please, please, papa, give it to me." " I will," said her father, thoughtfully, " when I think you deserve it; otherwise you would not keep it. These little bits of marble have the marvel- lous faculty of remaining in the possession of those alone who have earned a right to them by denying themselves in some way, — doing something which was personally disagreeable, or giving up some pleas- ure for the sake of others. It belonged once to your grandmamma, whose portrait, taken when she was 130 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. young, hangs over the piano, and whom every one says you resemble. It was brought to her from Italy by her father, who was a sea-captain ; she wore it as a brooch, and valued it more than any of her other pieces of jewelry. Grandpa Tangleskein admired it very much, as he did its owner, to whom he was then engaged to be married. He loved her even more than he did his pinch of snuff, which was saying a great deal, for he thought as much of that as young men now-a-days do of their cigars. But Grandma Tangleskein could n't bear snuff, — and what do you think she did ? She had her beautiful mosaic set in the lid of a handsome silver snuff-box; and one day when grandpa called, she handed it to him, saying, ' Here is a present for you, Barzillai.' " ' For me ! ' exclaimed Grandpa Tangleskein. " ' Yes,' said grandma, ' on two conditions.' " ' On as many as you choose,' said Grandpa Tan- gleskein. " * First, that you shall never carry any other snuff- box.' " ' Of course not,' said Grandpa Tangleskein. " ' Second, that you will always carry this one empty,' stipulated grandma. THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. I 3 1 '"What then shall I carry my snuff in?' " 1 Don't carry any snuff, Barzillai.' "'Don't you like snuff?' asked grandpa. " ' Not a bit,' said grandma, ' it makes me sneeze.' And Grandpa Tangleskein feeling that this argu- ment was not to be sneezed at, gallantly prom- ised then and there never to use any more snuff. After he had been married a great many years he felt that the promise had been extorted from him unfairly, and one day he bought some fine Scotch snuff, and filled the box with it. How he did enjoy that first pinch ! He sneezed three times, sneezed as he had n't since he was married ; sneezed till the tears ran down his cheeks. But on his way home a lady in the street-car asked him to close the window behind her. The lady was a pickpocket, and while grandpa was politely shutting the window she slipped her . hand into his coat-pocket and stole the snuff-box. When grandpa discovered his loss she had left the car. Then he was sorry enough, I can tell you ; he put a detective on her track, and vowed that if he ever got his box back he would never take another 132 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. pinch of snuff as long as he lived. The box came back, and this time Grandpa Tangleskein kept his vow." " And how did you get it, pa- pa " After grandpa died grandma said that I might have it if I would give up smoking ; being her only child, I thought the box would become mine anyhow, and so I did not do as she wished. Then grandma gave it to a certain Miss Brown, and she imposed the same condition, and I consented, for I was afraid that she would not marry me if I did not ; remem- bering grandpa's experience, I kept my promise." " And Miss Brown is mamma ? " "Yes, my dear. I cannot think of any bad habit which I wish you to break. Perhaps your worst fault is this ; you are inclined to be selfish. When I see you do some really self-denying generous ac- tion I shall know how to reward it." THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 133 This conversation made a deep impression upon Flossy. She was really not a bit more generous than before, but she was continually on the look- out for occasions when she might display a self-deny- ing spirit. When the fruit cake was passed, instead of saying, " How mean of you to take the biggest piece, I wanted it," she remarked, " No, I thank you, I am very fond of fruit cake, but I am afraid there is not enough to go around." Her mother looked vexed, for there was company ; her father laughed, but said nothing about the mosaic. At length a first-rate occasion presented itself. Her mother received a letter from Aunt Toothaker, say- ing that she was coming to make them a visit, and would probably stay all winter. " The worst of it is," said mamma, " Aunt Toothaker is very fond of an open fire, and there is no way of heating the spare room except by the furnace." There was a grate in Flossy's room, and Flossy spoke up so quickly that it had all the appearance of an unpre- meditated gush of good nature, " Let Aunt Tooth- aker have my room, mamma, and I will sleep on the couch in your little sewing-room while she stays." Papa gave Flossy a quizzical glance, but she looked 134 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. delightfully unconscious. As Flossy put on her overshoes in the hall she heard her mamma say ; " Now that is what I call a beautiful self-denying spirit," and she ran down the steps to school, her cheeks burning for very shame, and the missionary marbles making a fearful clat- ter in her pocket. When she came home there was the cov- eted mosaic on her pin-cush- ion ; it looked so handsome with her necklace that she could not bear to confess how little she deserved it ; she was to sing that evening at a little concert, too, and she choked down a vague desire which she at first felt to hand it back to her father. " How proud she is," said the other girls ; " did you notice how high she held her chin, so that every one should see her necklace ? " A day or two afterward when Flossy moved her things into the little sewing-room the mosaic was not to be found; and yet she was sure that she had placed it on her pin-cushion when she went THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 1 35 to school that morning, and so she had, but she was late, and in her hurry had neglected to close the front door. She passed a strange woman on her hurried way, who seemed to be scrutinizing the door-plates in search of some particular name. The woman was what is called a sneak^thief ; she walked slow r ly along the street till her sharp eye detected the very narrow crack which told that Mr. Tangleskein's front door was not quite closed. With a catlike tread she mounted the steps, listened, pushed the door open a little further, took a good strong sniff of the pleasant perfume of coffee which came up from the dining-room, stepped into the hall, lis- tened again, and then, as the clatter of dishes as- sured her that the family were still at breakfast, mounted swiftly and silently to the next floor. Flossy's door stood wide open ; in another min- ute her necklace and mosaic had slipped into the strange woman's pocket, and the woman herself left the house as silently as she had entered it. Now you will think that the mosaic had lost its marvellousness, for certainly the thief deserved it even less than Flossy. But you will see in a mo- ment that the little doves of peace still retained 136 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. their magical power of remaining only with the worthy. As the woman left the house an omnibus passed, and thinking that she could escape observa- tion in it more quickly than by any other way, she hailed it and entered. A gentleman in a cloth cape, with his hands conspicuously crossed upon his lap, politely made room for her, crowding the lady just beyond him a little as he did so. A moment later this lady exclaimed : " I have lost my purse ! " Every one looked sympathetic, the gentleman in the long cloak rose that she might see if she had dropped THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 137 it, but the search was useless. The lady herself thought of the crowding and wondered if this gen- tleman could be a pickpocket, but that was not pos- sible, for his neatly gloved hands had lain perfectly motionless before him all the time. Shortly after the gentleman alighted the woman who had stolen Flossy 's necklace slipped her hand into her pocket, — the necklace was gone! The man was a pick- pocket; the hands which the passengers had seen were only stuffed ones ; his real fingers were free under the folds of the cloak to examine the pock- ets of his neighbors. People say there is honor among thieves, so per- haps if he had known that the mosaic was stolen he would not have taken it, but even this is doubt- ful ; it mattered very little whether he took it or not, for the power, more wonderful than that which was supposed to reside in the philosopher's stone, still wrought in the little mosaic, drawing it to some one who should own it rightfully, just as a little particle of steel acknowledges the attractive power of a magnet. Huey Hannagan was playing in the park with his dog Peeler. Huey would have resented being 138 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. called a pickpocket, but he acknowledged to him- self that Peeler was one. Peeler was a very sharp dog, and had had careful training; he would stand on his hind-legs and balance a lump of ^u£*# sugar on his nose while Huey said one, two, three, fire ! when the last word came, that lump of sugar would disappear with 0 a snap, though until Huey gave the or- IJ^^p der fire, the two followed the one, and the three the two with tantalizing slow- ness, and only a hungry roll of the eye betokened the fact that Peeler was not a stuffed dog. But Peeler's chief accomplishment was picking pockets. He would prowl about in the park, watching for handkerchiefs. Whenever he saw a heliotrope-scented hem-stitched cambric showily protruding from the pocket of a dandy's ulster, or the corner of a red silk handkerchief drooping temptingly from some old gentleman's coat-tail, Peeler made a quick jump, one snap, and then was off with it as fast as his four legs could carry him. Huey would chase the dog, capture the handkerchief, and return it to its owner, demanding and generally receiving a nickel for his services ; he had been warned by the police THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 1 39 It was a good , chance that his dog would be shot, and himself arrested, if they persisted in their evil ways ; but nothing had as yet come of it. As the gentleman in the long cape passed through the park he noticed that he was quite alone ; only a little cur trotted meditatively at his heels, having left a boy, who was standing on his head at the entrance, to dispose of his stuffed hands; he cautiously un- pinned them, threw his cloak over his arm, and was cramming them inside the breast of his coat when he felt a sharp twitch at his Jr trousers-pocket, and looking back saw Peeler racing down the park with his handkerchief in his mouth, the necklace, which had fallen over his head, surround- ing his neck like a collar, and the mosaic swaying in padlock style behind. Of course he turned and ran after Peeler. Huey, who had been standing on his head, suddenly assumed his proper position, and joined in the chase, outstripping the gentleman. Now Peeler was the first who really deserved the ALL AROUND A PALETTE. mosaic, for he had stolen it very cleverly, and in doing so had performed his duty as well as he knew it. But Peeler was a dog, and the laws of eternal justice do not seem to apply to the mem- bers of the canine race, for the mosaic allowed it- self to be taken off of Peeler's neck by Huey with- out making the slightest opposition. Now by a strange fate Huey had a special admiration for Mr. Tangleskein's chambermaid, though that young lady was fully three years older than himself. He had long been wanting to make her a present, and here seemed to be the coveted opportunity, for the gen- tleman in the long cloak, finding that he was at- tracting attention by running, had turned back, and was nowhere to be seen. And so it happened that on the following day the necklace and mosaic found their way back to the very house from which they had been taken. " Whist, Huey Hannagan ! " exclaimed the cham- bermaid ; " ye have n't been stalin', have yees ? Sure that 's the very crayther the young lady 's been mournin' for." But the chambermaid, although she recognized it, could not make up her mind to return it. " Sure THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 141 I came by it honestly enough," she kept saying to her troublesome conscience. She did not dare to keep it in her own room for fear the police would be called in to search it, and for a time the neck- lace rested in her petticoat-pocket, but even this did not seem to her a safe place. Aunt Toothaker now occupied Flossy 's room ; she was a great inva- lid, and was confined to her bed with an attack of rheumatism, contracted while coming down in the boat. She was not always able to rise and have her bed made, and was quite unable to make it herself. The chambermaid therefore concluded that the best place to hide the necklace for the present would be under Aunt Toothaker's mattress, and accordingly slipped it in there. And all this time Flossy was grieving, not be- cause she no longer owned the mosaic, for she knew she never had any right to it, and felt that it was quite just she should be punished for her hypocrisy by losing the necklace, too; but she could not for- give herself that she had once owned the mosaic; its loss was a grief to her father, and if he had not given it to her it might still be resting in his desk. She was heartily ashamed of her con- 142 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. duct, too, and was doing her best to make repara- tion. Aunt Toothaker made her a present of a quarter of a dollar, and she at once invested a part of it in two glass marbles for grandma's soli- taire-board, and placed the money left from the purchase in the long-defrauded mis- sionary-box. Even then she could not bear the sight of her little " mud- colored missionaries," and she gave them to a little boy of her acquaint- "^3? ance, who had gone into a gambling speculation with " Keeps," and lost all of his capi- tal. She was trying her best now to do self-denying things, not ostentatiously, but quietly, when she thought no one would find it out. These she did for the sake of the pleasurable sense of returning self-respect which the doing of them gave her, and with no thought that the mosaic would ever come back. She did not like Aunt Toothaker, for she was a very complaining and unlovely invalid; but she forced herself to go to her room often and do little kindly things for her. " I wish Jane would make my bed earlier," said Aunt Toothaker, pettishly, one day; THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 143 " I believe she leaves it on purpose until the very- last." " If I can make it well enough, auntie, I will do it every morning before breakfast," said Flossy. And this was a very heroic offer on her part, for she would have to get up a full half hour earlier. Flossy was very fond of her morning nap, and had been heard to say that if there was anything she despised, it was making beds. Of course she found her reward, for on turning the heavy mattress over, — having first debated in her mind whether it would not do just to punch it up a little, but concluding that what was worth doing at all was worth doing well, — what should meet her astonished gaze, but the lost mosaic and neck- lace. " I suppose I must have hidden them there myself," she said, " instead of laying them on the pin-cushion ; but it s funny, I don't remember one speck about it, not one speck." "You did it in your sleep," said Aunt Toothaker. The mosaic adventure determined Flossy to call 144 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. upon Tint for a story about " painting in stones." But the Paint Bogy, on being summoned, declared that Flossy had had quite enough of Malachite Green. " However," said he, " before I tell you some- thing about the next color on the palette, suppose you let me know what you have learned about mosaics." " I know all about them," said Flossy, confidently, " for father gave me some books to read, and after I lost my mosaic I thought if I could not have it to look at any longer, I would have it in my head any way, where I could not lose it, and so I read everything, and some was ever so stupid, too." " Tell me what you know about mo- saics," said Tint, authoritatively, very much in the sarcastic way that Flos- sy's teacher, Miss Cramchild, would remark on examination-day: " Miss Tan- gleskein may write out an unabbreviated account of everything she knows, and she is requested to so space and elongate her statements that they shall partially THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 145 or approximately cover a half page of commercial note." Flossy drew a long breath. " Well, there are four kinds," she said, at length ; " the Florentine, like Aunt Kohinoor's black marble centre table, inlaid with flowers and ribbons and banjos and things ; in this kind each petal of the flowers seems to be made of a single piece. Then there is the Roman kind, which is much finer, and has an appearance of worsted work on canvas. I read that the origi- nal mosaic from which my doves were copied was formed of such small stones that one hundred and sixty pieces are contained in each square inch. There are two other kinds, the Venetian and the Byzan- tine, but some way I don't remember anything about them ; perhaps it is because I never saw any." Tint nodded approvingly. " The Florentine and 146 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Roman kinds are the commonest ; enough for a little girl like you to remember ; " and then he asked, " Can you tell me where mosaics were first invented ? " " In Asia ; for Pliny, describing the dove mosaic, informs us that he saw it in a temple at Pergamos. Papa says that Pliny's description was such a good one that the picture is called Pliny's Doves, and not by the name of the artist. Probably it was Pliny's glowing account which induced the Emperor Hadrian to send artists to Pergamos, and have it very carefully copied for his villa at Tivoli, near Rome, among the ruins of which it was discovered by Cardinal Furietti." " And where is this mosaic now ? " asked Tint. Flossy laughed, and replied: "Grandma Tangle- skein declares that it is in some European Museum of Iniquities; she meant Antiquities, I suppose. Papa says it is in Rome, at the Museum of the Capitol. There also is the statue of the Dying- Gladiator, and the Faun that Hawthorne wrote about. I have found out why Ghirlandajo called mosaics 'painting for eternity.'" "This is only one of the great mosaic pictures," THE MARVELLOUS MARBLES. 147 said Tint. " There are many very old stone paint- ings in the churches of Florence and Venice and Pisa ; some of them are of immense size. That this kind of decoration was used very commonly for walls and pavements by the ancient Romans, old Vesu- vius has taught us by its preservation of Pompeii in a. d. 79." " Preservation of Pompeii ! " repeated Flossy, in surprise ; " you mean destruction, do you not ? " " I mean preservation," replied Tint, sharply. " Of all the cities which existed in Italy at the same time with Pompeii, how many remain so complete to-day? Every wagon-rut in the streets, every arti- cle of furniture, of dress, or of food in the houses, is perfect; every painting as bright and uninjured as it was eighteen hundred years ago." " I should not like to be preserved that way, though," remarked Flossy, meditatively ; " it must be something like preserved crabs, very nice for the people who are going to open the can, but not very interesting for the crabs." " Every one must die sometime, and these people were covered by the soft ashes just as the babes in the woods were buried in the leaves. There were 148 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. many starving people there who would never be hungry any more, many enemies who have lain side by side ever since, with never an angry word pass- ing between them, for — 'The sulphurous rifts of passion and war Lie deep 'neath a silence calm and smooth, Like burnt-out craters healed with snow.' I will tell you a story of the volcano when we come to Naples Yellow." Perhaps the younger readers will be more inter- ested to turn directly to this promised story of Tint's ; that on Silver White, which comes next, is too old for the younger heads. It may attract some of the older children who care for Art. SILVER WHITE. SILVER WHITE. THE CHRIST-CHILD OF THE LOUVRE. HITE signifies purity, innocence, faith, joy, and light," began Tint. " Can you tell me what day to-mor- row will be ? " " Christmas Day," exclaimed both of the children in a breath. " And when I say that there was never but one child whose character seemed expressed by the sym- bol white, and this child was born on Christmas Day, you will know whom I mean ? " The children nodded gravely. " Have you ever wondered," was Tint's next ques- tion, " what the baby Jesus looked like ? It may be interesting to you in this Christmas season to know 152 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. how a few of the greatest painters imagined him. You both know what the word revival means, and that there may be revivals of other things than re- ligion. During the latter half of the fifteenth and the beginning of the sixteenth centuries, there was a great Art revival, — a general awakening and ex- citement on the subject of painting all over Europe, and especially in Italy. Each of the more impor- tant Italian cities had her great painter. High among its many illustrious names Florence wreathed with garlands that of Leonardo da Vinci; and Ven- ice, as though this was a challenge, sent flashing back a still greater name, — that of Titian. Bologna named the Caracci as her favorites, while Parma and Modena presented rival claims for Correggio; and Rome carried off the palm when she could boast of Raphael. " Try to remember the names of these artists, and the cities which they represented: — Raphael Rome, Titian Correggio Leonardo da Vinci Caracci Venice, Florence, Bologna, Parma. THE CHRIST-CHILD OF THE LOUVRE. 1 53 Now let us see how all of these artists painted the Christ-Child. Raphael, the prince of painters, is the one who has left the most portrait guesses at the appearance of the Divine baby, any one of which is exquisite enough to have been a true portrait. They are so many and so varied that it seems as if some one of them must be the true Christ-Child. That best known, whose sweetly serious face satisfies, perhaps, the conception of most people, is the babe in the arms of the Sistine Madonna, of the Dresden Gallery. Almost every child knows the two cherub faces that look up from the clouds under the Vir- gin's feet. But the Gallery of the Louvre, in Paris, contains a Madonna called La Belle Jardiniere, or The Gardener's Beautiful Daughter; she holds by the hand an infant Christ, of equally enchanting- loveliness. It is the most fascinating picture in the great gallery; no other painter has realized so per- fectly the ideal of innocence and purity. Like every other work of this master, — ' The picture has the gracious air that tells The hand that painted it was Raphael's.' There are only two other artists whose work can in any way compare with that of Raphael, and they are the rival masters of Venice and Florence. 154 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " Titian represents the child at play with a rab- bit. The introduction of the little pet animal into the picture makes us feel that the characters in the scene really lived and enjoyed life on this very same earth, instead of sitting always upon clouds in mid- air. Titian lived to be a very old man, dying at the age of ninety- nine, not from old age, but a vic- tim to the terrible plague which swept away children and strong men. He painted up to his death, saying a short time before it, ' I only begin to understand what painting is.' u The Christ-Child of Leonardo da Vinci also ca- resses a pet ; in this instance the more conventional and typical lamb. The picture overflows with the expression of love and tenderness. The child looks up with the deepest affection into his mother's ador- ing face; the Virgin, herself, is seated in the lap of her mother, St. Anna, who holds her daughter with a proudly encircling arm, beaming down upon the group a smile such as Da Vinci alone knew how to paint. She is the most charming of grandmoth- ers, and her smile has been described as one of THE CHRIST-CHILD OF THE LOUVRE. 1 55 wondrous content, summing up all human emotion in a transfigured expression of perfect happiness. It is a picture which makes one long to be a grand- mother. " A mirthful spirit is portrayed in Caracci's Vierge au Silence; it contains a bewitching little St. John, who is tickling the feet of the sleeping Christ-Child in a mischief-loving and thoroughly boy-like way. The Virgin shakes her finger at the roguish little curly-head, in a way which says as plainly as words, ' Naughty boy ! ' This Caracci was destined by his father to be a tailor, but his cousin, Ludovico, see- ing what a genius he possessed for painting, begged that he might work in his studio. Perhaps he re- membered the trials of his own youth as a butch- er's boy ; when he began his artistic studies his comrades ridiculed his stupidity, nicknaming him 4 Ox.' Even his master, the great Tintoretto, mis- led by his plodding slowness, advised him to give up painting. " In an obscure town, half-way between Modena and Parma, was born a great artist, of whom very little is known. Even Vasari, who lived at the same time, and wrote the histories of his artist 156 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. contemporaries, has not been able to tell us much of his life. His name, Allegri, might be translated Mirthful (not an unpleasant title to bear), but we have preferred to remember him by the name of his birthplace, Correggio. He has left many paint- ings of rare loveliness; not least among which is The Marriage of St. Catharine. St. Catharine, according to the Catholic legend, was the bride of the Saviour. In this picture the infant Jesus, seated on his mother's knee with baby awkwardness, is trying to place a ring upon St. Catharine's finger. The action is charmingly natural, and the expres- sion of mother and bride is full of tender sweetness and interest, while the tints of the painting are of that refinement and delicacy which give Correggio his high rank as a colorist. " All of these paintings are in the Gallery of the Louvre, where you may hunt them out for your- selves when you go to Europe. Here, too, are La Vierge de Seville of Murillo, and La Vierge aux Donateurs of Van Dyck, representatives of the Span- ish and Flemish schools. Murillo's painting is more supernatural and mystical in treatment than the other pictures. God the Father is represented in the THE CHRIST-CHILD OF THE LOUVRE. 1 57 guise of an old man stooping from the clouds and blessing the group, while a dove, typifying the Holy Spirit, floats over their heads ; a number of chubby little angels are kicking and sprawling about in the air. The faces of the Madonna and child have genuine earthly babyhood and motherhood in them. In his picture Van Dyck has represented a good old Dutch burgomaster and his wife, probably his patrons. Having ordered this picture they undoubt- edly thought it a good opportunity to have their own portraits taken, thus economically accomplish- ing two objects at the same time. The worthy couple, with their honest faces and exaggerated ruffs, kneel piously before the Madonna, while the babe, a genuine roguish little Puck, tweaks in merry mood the gray mustache of the kneeling gentle- man. Even when attempting so sacred a subject as this, the earlier artists were not afraid to be funny. Some of them were unconsciously so. No one ever accused Perugino of being a humorist ; ' but his little gourmand in this gallery, with two uplifted pudgy fingers, seems signalling an invisible waiter to bring him something especially good to eat. A still droller conception, executed, how- 158 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. ever, with much sweetness, is furnished by Vanni's Bambino wrapped in swaddling-clothes, after the Italian fashion. It differs only from an Indian pap- poose or an animated mummy, in having its arms free ; conspicuous on one wrist is a coral bracelet. A child-like smile lights up the droll little face as he takes his food, which a winged angel is serv- ing him on a plate. Joseph, in the mean time, com- posedly eats a quantity of cherries, alone in a corner, apparently fearing lest the infant might cry for what was prudently deemed un- suitable for his tender years. A lighter and more grace- fully fantastic treatment of the subject is shown by Parme- gianino, who gives us a real val- entine with two little loves em- bracing. He calls them Christ and St. John. " The present list of examples from the Louvre Gallery might be more than doubled, presenting types differing widely from the ones we have been studying; types corresponding to differences of race THE CHRIST-CHILD OF THE LOUVRE. 1 59 in the individual model ; varying according to the imaginations of the artists, and the methods of their several schools. Perhaps enough has been shown by this brief glance at the works of a few masters; they were, with but two exceptions, of the same nationality, and nearly the same period. We have passed from artists who painted, with slavish real- ism, the individual bambino posing before them, to those who, with more of poetic fancy or humor, gave us little Cupids and sprites of fairy-land. Then we advanced to the few who have approached our own highest ideal of the angelic and the divine, — to hint at the infinity of dissimilar types which have stood for the artist's ideal of the Christ-Child. Was there ever a mother who did not at some time, when her baby has looked up more caressingly than usual into her face, fancy that the baby Jesus must have looked like her own little one? And was not her sense of ownership in the Christ-Child, the ' Unto us a child is born,' made something more real by this fancied resemblance ? There is also a view of the matter for you little folks to take. If, when you were babies, your mothers thought you resem- bled the beautiful child Jesus, can you have -the i6o ALL AROUND A PALETTE. heart to disappoint them as you grow older, by developing un-Christ-like tendencies? ' Not only in the Christmas tide The holy baby lay ; But month by month his home he blessed And brightened every day. 1 He made the winter soft as spring, The summer brave and clear, For Christ, who lived for all the world, Was part of all the year.' " Just then Ruby's father entered the studio, and Tint's arms shut up with a spasm, his legs dropped off into an ordinary pile of brushes, his eyes gradu- ally lost their expression and faded out of his face. He made no resistance whatever when Mr. Rose coolly slipped his thumb through the Paint Bogy's mouth, and began scraping the Silver White off with his palette-knife, remarking that it was " too dry for anything." THE CHRIST-CHILD OF THE LOUVRE. l6l The children did not hear any more stories dur- ing the holidays following Tint's lecture on the Christ-Child. They were such merry days, so full of varied kinds of amusement, that the children al- most forgot the Paint Bogies and their promise to appear again if, alone in the studio, they were in- voked according to a formula which Tint had given. This invocation I cannot tell you here, for Tint closed his remarks by warning the children never, never to impart the secret to any one else. " If you do," said he, — " ' I have two horns as long as spears ; / 7/ poke your eyes out at your ears? " Beside, what would be the use of my telling these stories if you could get them for nothing at first hand ? When school began again, and life took on its regular humdrum, the children remembered the promise of more stories; but the Saturdays were, too, so precious as play-days that they could not be given up to the Bogies ; the weeks flew by, and now it was spring. NAPLES YELLOW. I NAPLES YELLOW. NEAPOLITAN ORANGES. S Naples a golden city, like - i[ » iJi^Ji n the Heavenly Jerusalem ? " asked Flossy of Tint on their next meeting. " No, indeed," replied the Paint Bogy ; " what ever put that into your head ? " " Why, you said the next paint on your face — I beg /^""^ P?<| ^° Ur P ar< ^ 0n ' * mean tne next freckle on your palette — was Naples Yellow, and I did n't know why you called it so." " Let me see," replied the Paint Bogy, reflectively, dabbling one of his paint-brush feet in the color (the performance giving him very much the appearance of scratching his cheek with his toes), "let me see; the 1 66 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. yellowest thing in Naples, as I remember it, was the oranges. They grow everywhere, and lie about the by some little ragamuffin, with a face like an angel, and a shrill, insistant voice, who could not be made to understand that no one wanted oranges. Sorry enough is the traveller, on his arrival at the summit, heated with the climb and half suffocated with lava- dust, if he has persisted in his refusal to buy. He has none of these golden, globular wine-skins, only waiting for his pumice-sharpened teeth to open them, so that they may pour their delicious natural wine down his choking throat. " Many a little waif in Naples looks up to the orange-trees as his only parents. Very generous, streets in great golden heaps. Half-naked boys and girls make their liv- £ ing by selling them, and eat them in their season as the cheapest food. Nearly every traveller who makes the ascent of Mount Vesuvius remem- bers that he was followed NEAPOLITAN ORANGES. 167 indulgent fathers and mothers they make. Al- though never punishing their human children for naughtiness, they have plenty of nice, elastic shoots that make excellent switches. Like generous fathers, they furnish their sons with capital upon which to begin business; and, like fond, proud mothers, they provide a bridal-wreath of snowy orange-blossoms for each of their daughters. Very lovely indeed must the country around Vesuvius have been before the erup- tion. Pliny, the celebrated historian, used to come here often. It may be that he owned one of the beautiful villas on the side of the old crater, — per- haps one called the Dovecote, from the number of these birds kept by its owner. If so, Caius Plinius, his young nephew, must have had some very agree- able neighbors in the little people of the next villa ; for there lived a daughter of the Emperor Vespasian with her little girl, pretty Domitilla. In the same home was a young lad, also related to the imperial family, an orphan named Clemens, or Clement, — a thoughtful, quiet boy, loving and gentle, but brave and fearless, too. . We will fancy that Caius Plinius did live at the Dovecote, and knew the royal children, which is very possible, for his uncle, Pliny the elder, 1 68 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. was a great friend of the Emperor Vespasian. How much they must have enjoyed strolling together through the orange-groves of Campagna Felix ! They fed the doves, and watched them as they plumed their feathers on the edge of the basin in which the fountain leaped and splashed, or admired them drift- ing down from the capitals of the columns that lined the court to perch upon Domitilla's wrist and shoulders. Perhaps some of them were trained to act as carrier-pigeons between the two villas ; and the poems and sonnets of Caius Plinius must have pleased the vanity of little Domitilla better NEAPOLITAN ORANGES. 1 69 than they did her more serious cousin. It is possible that frequently they acted together in little dramas and tableaux ; for the Romans were very fond of such representations, and Caius Plinius wrote a Greek tragedy at the age of fourteen. In those days study was considered good for children. Fond mammas were not afraid that it would injure their darlings' brains to know their letters before they were seven years old. With Domitilla as little schoolma'am, how the two boys must have tried to rival each other in their rhetoric and their Homer ! Neither of them could have spoken in after-life to more interested audiences than when they recited their poems, while Domitilla sat with her small head poised critically a little to one side. ' You have not missed a word in the whole poem,' she said one day to Caius Plinius, when he had finished his declamation ; ' and Clement changed whole lines, but the ones he put in were a great deal better than these.' From which we may gather that, while Pliny was the closer student, Clem- ent proved the most original. I have not time to tell you how houses were built and furnished in those days. Words do not convey such information so clearly as pictures. If you love art, you will learn 170 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. from paintings what beautiful surroundings these children had. The next time you turn over photo- graphs or engravings from the paintings of Coomans or Alma Tadema, imagine that you are looking at Domitilla, or at some of her friends. Domitilla's nurse, Judith, was a Jewess. She was a slave that Domi- tilla's uncle, the great gen- eral, Titus, had sent home with her family from Judea, where he was carrying on the siege of Jerusalem. Judith's family were em- ployed at Titus's own villa, situated in a plantation of orange-trees on one of the hills to the east of Vesu- vius. Judith was a Christian, and she interested the children not only in the Hebrew legends of the Old Testament, but also in Christ and his blessed mission. NEAPOLITAN ORANGES. 171 What she said must have seemed fresher and more real" to the children than your Sunday-school lessons do nowadays, for Judith's grandfather had often seen Christ and was present at his dreadful murder. Clem- ent listened silently, with his eloquent lips eagerly parted ; but Domitilla would weep, or clap her hands, exclaiming that he was more beautiful than Antinous or Apollo, and that when she was a woman she would have a statue made of him, and burn incense and hang garlands before it. 1 My Uncle Titus will build me a temple for him,' she said, 4 for he likes the Jews, and would not war against them if his father, the emperor, had not placed him in command of -the army.' Caius Plinius knew nothing of this new interest, for he had gone to Rome to study law. Not long after his departure something very won- derful and terrible happened. A great cloud rested over Vesuvius, and one night a pillar of fire shot up from the crater to meet it, spreading out toward the top, and filling the cloud with myriads of sparks, 172 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. which glowed like red and angry stars. This fearful spectacle was accompanied by unearthly noises and a rain of ashes. Judith was away visiting her relatives at Titus's villa; the other servants, panic-stricken, fled without attempting to pro- vide for the safety of their mistress. When Domitilla's mother opened the outer door she found it nearly blocked with pieces of pum- ice-stone and ashes. No one responded to her shrieks. As soon as the terrified lady understood that she, Clement, and Domitilla had been abandoned and were being buried alive, she fainted 'upon the thresh- old. Clement turned deadly pale. Suddenly a loud braying was heard in the court, and a dark object advanced. ' It is Stella, our donkey,' cried Domi- tilla ; ' he wants to die with us.' ' But we will not die ! ' exclaimed Clement. He helped Domitilla to mount, and placed his aunt in front of her, charging the child to cling firmly while he should lead the ani- mal. Where ought they to go ? Domitilla was in favor of Pompeii. ' It must be quite safe in the city,' NEAPOLITAN ORANGES. 173 she said, ' there are so many people there.' But Clement hesitated. An awful light from the burn- ing mountain illumined the sky ; they could see quite plainly, though it was midnight. Over their heads flocks of birds were continually passing with a whirr- ing noise. ' They are Pliny's doves ! ' said Clement ; ' the birds are wiser than we : they seek some place of safety, and we will follow them.' Straight through the air shot the doves ; as rapidly as possible the little fugitives followed them on, on towards the orange- groves of Titus. Caius Plinius himself was not very far away. He had come in the fleet commanded by his uncle to Misenum, on the seacoast. Pliny ex- pressed his intention of making a nearer observation of the curious phenomenon, and gave Caius permis- sion to accompany him. The boy, having no concep- tion of its awful importance, replied that he would rather not waste his time in sight-seeing, as he was very much interested in his studies. Pliny the elder perished from his scientific curiosity and his philan- thropic effort to save those dwelling near the volcano. While he was making a vain effort to reach them, his doves darted on, leading the children out of harm's way. The orange-trees hung out their flame-reflect- 174 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. ing globes like signal-lanterns, and welcomed the weary doves to rest upon their branches, safe at last. Judith, faithful nurse, folded the children in her lov- ing arms. Like Lot and his daughters from the hills of Zoar, they saw the fiery shower fall upon the Cities of the Plain, but they were safe." " O, I am so glad ! " exclaimed Flossy with a lit- tle gasp ; " I was afraid it might be another Babes in the Wood story, and that the mosaic of Pliny's doves would be found in the villa hundreds of years later, — a sort of tombstone for them." " Domitilla lived to be a very old woman," re- plied Tint ; " and the only inscription above her tomb was a dove. It happened in this way: she was one of the early martyrs, and died in the cata- combs. The dove was the symbol of the Holy Spirit, — an emblem common in that burying-place of the first Roman Christians. These children, like the Babes in the Wood, had a cruel uncle, whose name was Domitian ; he became emperor after the death of the humane Titus. They lived to grow up and were married. Clement, for a time, was successful in his open advocacy of Christianity, be- coming the third Bishop of Rome ; but when Domi- NEAPOLITAN ORANGES. 175 tian came to the throne he caused Clement to be slain, and banished Domitilla. His real reason for this cruelty was that they belonged to the royal family, and might seek his death; the charge pre- ferred was that of ' Atheism and Jewish manners.' Caius Plin- ius became a provincial governor. It was part of his official duty to persecute the Christians. He was so lax in the performance of this duty that, while he had the reputation among the Christians of being ' as wise as a serpent,' they acknowledged his obe- dience to our Lord's commandment in that he was also 'as harm- less as a dove.' If you should go to-day and search for the site of the Dovecote and of the other villa, where the chil- 176 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. dren played together, I doubt if you could find any trace of them. But Vesuvius is still there, in spite of Hilary O'Hollogan's opinion (expressed in her quaint brogue, which for once approached correct terms), that they 'ought to put the crater out' Mr. Howells describes the volcano of to-day as though it were an Indian chief, — 'his brown mantle of ashes drawn close about his throat, re- clining on the plain, and smoking a bland and thoughtful morning pipe, of which the silver fumes curl lightly upward in the sunrise.' " YELLOW OCHRE. YELLOW OCHRE. GOLD AND GLORY. ELLOW typifies the goodness of God, and fruitfulness," said Flossy, looking up from a book of symbols; "but what does Ochre mean?" Tint had just told her the name of the next freckle upon his cheek. " Earth," replied Tint ; " and Yellow Ochre is yellow earth." " But I thought earth was dirt," said Flossy, in a puzzled way ; " and dirt is mud-color, or dust-color, and who ever heard of yellow mud, or yellow — but yes, why, of course ! I did n't think of gold-dust. Can they paint with gold, Tint?" Tint pointed by way of answer to two small paint- i8o ALL AROUND A PALETTE. ings in fanciful gilt-frames, neither square nor round nor oval, but what Flossy would have called "church- shaped," narrow-point- ed arches, tipped with a number of little spires and pinnacles. The pictures them- selves were no less re- markable. One repre- sented a very lovely angel playing, not up- on a harp but upon a fiddle, — antique in shape, but a real vio- lin, better fitted, one would think, for the dancing-school than for heaven. The other picture was an angel, too, with a beautiful face, waving yellow hair, and a flowing robe. Contrary to Flossy's ideas GOLD AND GLORY. l8l of fashionable styles among angels, this garment was not white, but brilliant red; the angels wings, too, were different from those in grandma's Illus- trated Family Bible ; nor did they resemble any of the pictures in Sunday-school books. They were not soft and downy, like the tissue-paper ones which she had herself worn when representing an angel, in the Pilgrim's Progress tableaux. These were daz- zling in color, and seemed to be composed of pea- cock's feathers ! The angel was blowing a twisted trumpet, very much like Mr. Puffindorf's, who played in an orchestra at some theatre, and boarded in one of those poor-looking houses that came square up against their alley. Flossy had often watched him from the upper back entry window, as he held what he thought was a strictly private rehearsal of his evening music. His instrument seemed to be jointed, and it lengthened or shut up like a tele- scope, as he moved his hand back and forward. Sometimes his friend, Mr. Scrapenberg, practised with him upon a great violoncello which resembled a long-necked ostrich. When Mr. Scrapenberg played he seemed to be in deadly combat with this ostrich, and only succeeded in throttling it during 182 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. the final movement. That is neither here nor there, its only bearing on the present case being that this recollection made Flossy wonder whether the angel could lengthen and shut up his trumpet at will. The background of the picture seemed to be of beaten gold. The " church-shaped " frame had two doors, which were open now, but might be closed and locked, thus concealing the picture, and show- ing that it was considered very precious. " There does seem to be gold enough in that picture," said Flossy, reverting to the question which she had asked. " The early Floren- tine painters always depicted in gold the glories about their saints and angels, and sometimes the entire background of their religious pictures was of the same color,", explained Tint. " That is a copy of a painting by Fra An- gelico; it is called the Red Trumpet." GOLD AND GLORY. 183 "Who was Fra Angelico?" asked Flossy. " He was a holy monk who was born at Fiesole, and belonged to the convent of St. Mark in Flor- ence ; there he spent his life, painting his visions, which were always very sweet and lovely. He filled the missals and choral-books of the convent with exquisite illuminations. He covered the reliquaries of the sacristy, the panels of the vestry, every room, and space wherever a cupboard showed its wooden door, with glorified saints bearing palm- branches, arrayed in tints at the same time delicate and vivid. These pictured saints have been cut from the rude pieces of furniture bearing them, and made altar-pieces in cathedrals, or choicest panel- pictures in celebrated galleries. Fra Angelico lined the convent corridors with fresco pictures of angels in procession, which, says one critic, 'hover through the air as if they were all one long outstretched cloud, the very sight of which fills us with longing.' The walls of the monastery chapels, of the passages, and even of the low cells are covered with his paint- ings, which are scarcely to be numbered. There was nothing gloomy or sad about his religion. In one of his pictures the angels are engaged in a 184 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. heavenly concert, playing not only on harps and trumpets, but also on guitars, tambourines, violins, and bass-viols. Wondrously has he portrayed the divine rapture of angels by faces which shine with immortal joy, purity, and love. He has taken the highest seat among the artists of all time. Yet we are told that this obscure monk never labored for ambition ; only when called to Rome by the command of the Pope did he leave his convent. While painting there in the Vatican, a position of great dignity and importance was assigned him in the church, which he declined from sheer humility. Because he was so holy in his life, perhaps, too, from the serene delight of the faces painted after his pure ideals, he received the name of II Beato, or the Blessed. He did not paint for money. When gold was given him he employed it in the glories about the heads of his pictured saints, and in the gorgeous backgrounds, which may have stood for the gates and streets of the golden city. He would have been surprised, and perhaps not very much pleased, had he been told that ' while seeking only the glory of God, he was earning an immortal glory among men.' " GOLD AND GLORY. 185 Flossy sighed. " I wish I could do something grand, or heroic, or beautiful, — or something ! " Tint smiled, and nodded encouragingly, and Flossy went on. " Something, I mean, which would make me famous forever." Tint threw down his hands with such a vigorous gesture of despair that the two jointed rulers detached themselves from his color-bag body, and fell to the floor with a bang, while Caricature stood on her head and laughed. " You are just like little Tommy Thompson," said she. " Who was Tommy Thompson ? " asked Flossy, growing angry, she hardly knew why. " He was a young gold miner at Shoreditch, Cali- fornia," replied Carrie. "That is,Jiis father had been a gold miner, and was one of five who owned the Shore- ditch Gulches. This mine gave hope at first of mak- ing them all rich, but it ignominiously failed them in less than six months. Mr. Thompson was so much disappointed that he immediately shot him- self, never thinking what would become of six children should his wife seek the same solution of ALL AROUND A PALETTE. the difficulty. But Mrs. Thompson bore up under her troubles like a man — I beg pardon — like a woman, and had no notion of giving up. During the hopeful days of gulch-life she had kept boarders in the only frame building belonging to the settle- ment. One long unplastered upper room consti- tuted the chambers. Travellers were accommodated with half a bed, and one twenty-fourth share of the tin wash-basin, at first-class Astor House or St. Nicholas prices. Mrs. Thompson was not left alto- gether penniless ; she had put by a very little store of money, of the existence of which she had, for prudential reasons, never informed her husband. Remaining longer in a mansion rented at thirty GOLD AND GLORY. I8 7 dollars a week, when the boarding-public had all 'folded their tents like the Arabs, and as silently stolen away,' was not to be thought of. One of the partners, having nothing else wherewith to pay his board-bill, gave Mrs. Thompson his share in the mine, so that she now owned two fifths of the whole. The bar-keeper, who was another shareholder, and looked upon as the wealthiest man in the region, was shot and robbed by some disappointed adven- turers. His diamond studs were cut from his shirt- bosom and taken with all his other valuables ; but the murderers had not thought it worth while to carry away his shares in the Shoreditch Gulches. No relatives could be found to take his claim, so the company organized on a new basis. Mrs. Thompson found herself rightful possessor of one half the stock; the other two partners separated, one to try his fortune as a drover in Southern California, and the other to return to a dry-goods clerkship in the East. The unsuccessful miner who adopted the profession of drover invited Tommy Thompson to go with him and share the trials and profits of an expedition. This offer was contemptu- ously rejected by Tommy, who had set his heart i88 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. upon a more ambitious career: he had determined to be an artist ! His attention had been turned to Art in his native village, before coming to Califor- nia, by the daring flights of an imaginative sign- painter. " Tommy admired the man as well as his profes- sion, and spent many hours among his paint-kegs, watching the elaborate decoration which he lavished on Farmer Hayfork's wagon, and his ornamentation of Miss Truepenny's parlor-chairs. They had be- longed to her grandmother, and were made of wood strong enough to last another hundred years, but the paint was considerably worn. These chairs were the sign-painter's chef-d'oeuvre. On the back of each was a different flower or bird ; Tommy thought he had never seen anything so beautiful. When the family went to California the painter gave Tommy a small collection of paints and brushes, neatly put up in an oyster-can, and with them a few rules for landscape and flower-painting. These directions, if carried out faithfully, might enable him some day to achieve such masterpieces as usually decorate omnibuses. Once at Shoreditch, Tommy had met a real artist, very different from the sign- GOLD AND GLORY. painter. He carried his canvases and color-box strapped upon his back, together with a quantity of mysterious umbrellas and canes. The inhabi- tants of Shoreditch at first took him for a Jew ped- ler; next they were sure he was an umbrella- mender. When he showed them his canvases, miration. He came across Tommy Thompson, Giotto- like, herding some very thin, slab-sided cows. The stranger shook his cane out into a camp-stool, seated 190 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. himself, and began to sketch. Tommy drew near, and criticised the picture upon which he was en- gaged. The gentleman listened good-humoredly, and at last asked, ' Would you like to be an artist some day ? ' " ' I am one,' replied Tommy, with sublime impu- dence. " The artist smiled. 1 Will you show me some of your pictures ? ' " ' Yes,' replied Tommy, eagerly, ' if you '11 mind them cows while I 'm gone. You 'd better keep an eye on Surveyor, though, she 's a master hand at straying away, and perhaps you '11 have to pack up them traps of yours, for Grumpus, that little red heifer there, is mighty suspicious of strangers ; reckon she might think you was a butcher in disguise.' Tommy was back in a few minutes, bearing what he supposed to be a very remarkable piece of work. Like Raphael's Madonna Delia Seggiola, it was executed upon a barrel-head, but unlike the Ma- donna, it was an outrageous daub. The artist smiled when he saw it. ' You need study, my boy,' he said kindly. ' Art is long, and one can't be an artist all at once. If you decide to apply yourself seriously to GOLD AND GLORY. I 9 I its study, and ever come East, be sure to call on me, and I will help you all I can. Here is my card.' "The Thompsons left Shoreditch, and Mrs. Thomp- son, with her faithful Chinese servant, Tang Gee, established herself at Bonanza City. There she ap- peared in the double capacity of laun- dress and frier of doughnuts; the latter were carried to the railroad-sta- tion by Bobby and Sally, where they found a ready sale. Tang Gee re- fused to leave his mistress ; a decision not altogether disinterested, for he had tried without success to obtain work in every quarter. Tommy, like a second prodigal son, asked for his portion of the family estate, and an- nounced his intention to go East, find the friendly artist, and start upon his chosen career. " ' Gold ! ' he exclaimed, with sublime scorn ; ' I despise it; I don't care if the Shoreditch Gulches did fail ; I am glad of it ! Let me go, mother ; I seek something better than gold. Glory calls me.' " This speech had an immense effect on the 192 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. younger Thompsons, who maintained, whenever they were asked as to the whereabouts of their brother, that he had gone to Glory. Mrs. Thompson be- lieved in her son, and, instead of giving him only his share, consigned to him half her ready money; after the purchase of a ticket to New York the young man had just fifteen dollars. The artist, when he heard Tommy's story, out of sheer pity for the boy, feeling that he was partly to blame for this enterprise, took him into his home, and in return for the care of his studio made him a member of a class in drawing, of which he was the teacher. Tommy worked faithfully, but he made slow prog- ress. None of his pictures gave him the same satisfaction that his barrel-head masterpiece had ; little by little it was borne in upon his dull mind that he had mistaken his vocation, and really possessed no artistic talent. Still he strug- gled doggedly on with difficulties concerning which the sign-painter had never warned him. For three GOLD AND GLORY. 193 years he occupied the same place, alternately smear- ing a wretched copy of a plaster-cast with crayon- dust, and then rubbing it in a frantic energy of despair over his own face. " At length his artist friend felt it a duty to tell him in all kindness that he did not think he would ever succeed. The information had a very different effect from the one anticipated; a gleam of delight lit up the boy's face. 1 1 am so glad ! ' he exclaimed ; ' I have been thinking so, myself, for a long time, but I was afraid I was only tired of the work, and that it was in me if I only tried hard enough. Now I can go back and be a miner again ; I shall be satisfied, too, for I shan't be thinking all the time that I was made for something better.' " ' My dear boy,' said his friend, 4 1 admire your pluck. You shall not go home empty-handed, or rather empty-headed. You came here under the influence of a mistake, caused partly by my influ- ence ; I ought to have discouraged you at Shore- ditch. I will help you to something useful out there. Which would you rather be, an assayer of metals or a surveyor?' Tommy chose the former occupation, was helped by his friend to a practical 194 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. course in chemistry, and, returning to California, ob- tained lucrative employment in a mining region. Very little of his salary, however, was spent upon himself ; he saw now the selfishness which had in- duced him to desert his family during their long struggle with poverty, and he determined, if possi- ble, to make amends. He sent his sisters to school in the East, and supported his mother, keeping her always near him with a jealous care, as though he had spared her too long. The gold which he once spurned so haughtily was welcomed thankfully, now he saw that rightly used it was a great means of doing good. He worked for it with such unremit- ting industry that his mother feared, with good rea- son, for his health. It broke down at last ; even an iron constitution could not have sustained such a continued strain. He succumbed to a severe and dangerous illness. Tommy did not die, but it was evident that he could never work again as he had. When this was told him, bitter tears welled up into his eyes. 'I would rather have died,' he said; 'we were living so comfortably, and now to give, up everything and be a burden to you, and to have you go back to the old hard life again, it is too GOLD AND GLORY. 195 much.' During his convalescence, which could hardly be distinguished from a decline, it was so very slow, and he so weak and spent, his eye fell upon a dried- up rose-bush which stood in a flower-pot in the window. ' Why do you keep that withered thing ? ' he asked. ' Do you not see that it is quite dead, and as useless as I am ? ' " ' I know it,' replied his mother ; 4 but Sally brought it from Shoreditch. Somehow with all our care the flower would not live, but Sally kept it because it came from home ; when she went to boarding-school I kept it because she set such a store by it. But perhaps it has stayed there long enough, and I will throw it away if it vexes you.' " ' Let me see it first,' said Tommy. ' I will look at the root, and see if there is any sign of life.' The bush let go its hold on the earth without re- sistance. Tommy was handing the flower-pot back to his mother when something in the appearance of the dust struck him; he uttered an exclamation of surprise, then asked for a test-tube and a few bottles from his shelf of chemicals. ' Where did this earth come from ? ' he asked. " ' O, I don't know ; from the garden, I suppose,' 196 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. replied his mother, carelessly ; then as she remem- bered the events of the past more clearly, ' but I do know. I remember that Sallie ran down to the creek back of our house, and filled the flower-pot with mud. She thought the soil was richer there.' '"Rich! I should think so,' al- most shrieked Tommy. ' No won- der the poor rose died; mother, it is gold-dust ! ' " Mother and son revisited their old home together. By the aid of such knowledge of geology and chemistry as he had acquired in the East, the mischievous vein of gold, which had played at hide-and- seek with the miners, was tracked and found. They were half owners in an exceptionally rich mine. Tommy did not live long to enjoy it, but he saw some of its effects ; Bob- by, after a course at Yale and in Geneva, became an eloquent and devoted minister; Sally, at Paris, succeeded in the path where Tommy had failed, and won the reputation of a rising and talented GOLD AND GLORY. 197 artist; Molly, who had always something of the goody-goody about her, endowed an orphan asylum, and entered it as matron; wild little Maggie, who was just the reverse of Molly in everything, became, as the wife of a Western senator, a leader in Wash- ington society, leading in the right direction, too, as a general thing; little Bill studied in Germany, evincing marked talent as a musician, a taste which had at first shown itself in his determination to run away with a hand-organ man ; Mrs. Thompson wore nice lace caps, al- ways looking perfectly la- dy-like and happy; Tang Gee became Tommy's body-servant, silent but de- voted, driving his master about the country every day in a low phaeton. It was one of Tommy's lit- tle jokes to pretend to be a doctor, and to insist 198 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. on prescribing for all the poor people in a radius of ten miles about Shoreditch. No matter what the disease, the prescription was always the same ; a homoeopathic vial filled with gold-dust was the medi- cine, always delivered by himself. The people felt sure that he was a minister, though of what de- nomination remained undecided. They treated with sublime scorn the suggestion of one illiterate indi- vidual who thought that he might be only an ex- hauster, " At length there came a day when Tang Gee's devotion was no longer needed. The poor China- man was asked why his master came no more ; he shook his head sadly, and replied, ' Too muchee religion no good for Melican man, he all the same gone to Glory ! ' And so he had. " He found, with Fra Angelico, the answer to the question asked by many an aspirant for fame, — 1 What shall I do to be forever known ? Thy duty ever. This did full many who yet sleep unknown. O, never, never ! Think'st thou perchance that they remain unknown, Whom thou know'st not? By angel trumps in heaven their praise is blown, Divine their lot.' " IAW SIENNA RAW SIENNA. FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. IT seemed funny enough," said Flossy, in reply to a remark with which Tint began their conversation, "to think that they painted with stones and gold ; but plastering, — the idea of painting with that is too absurd." "You must have forgot- ten, I think, our talk on Venetian Red and how frescos are painted," said Tint ; " it was Michael Angelos favorite method. All frescos, however, are not painted in his w T ay, — putting the colors upon the wet plaster ; some frescos are merely painted upon the smooth surface of a dry 202 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. wall or ceiling. This latter method Michael Angelo regarded with scorn, saying that it and oil-painting were fit only for women. Michael Angelo may well enough be called the greatest of painters, in contrast with Raphael, who is the tenderest and most charm- ing. He delighted in colossal subjects, treated in a grand, gigantic way. He could bear nothing little or mean in either art or character. No canvas was large enough for his mighty conceptions ; so they were spread over the walls of great halls, and seemed crowded in the vastest of domes. Michael Angelo is the king of fresco-painting, though nearly all of the early Italian painters were familiar with this kind of work, and have left beautiful examples of it. Fra Angelico, as I have told you, bequeathed some, filled with heavenly beauty. Raphael decorated the Sistine Chapel in the same way. The principal paintings of the Venetian school, and Leonardo da Vinci's most celebrated picture, The Last Supper, are frescos. There are some beautiful fresco-paintings of children, in Parma, by Correggio. These pictures could not be removed from the houses where they were placed ; they suffered in consequence by whatever calamities of fire or dilapidation occurred to the houses, and IT 0 FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 203 most cruelly of all in the repairs that time brought about. Giotto, one of the earliest of the Italian painters, was peculiarly unfortunate in having many of his beautiful frescos repainted by the order of stu- pid priests. They thought that the time-darkened paintings made the churches look shabby, and pre- ferred the cheap brightness of gaudy, tasteless deco- rations to the mellow gloom of the old masterpieces. " The story I am to tell you to-day is about one of these frescos. It might have happened in Florence or Naples, for Giotto painted in these and other Ital- ian cities ; but it sometimes spoils a story to tell ex- actly where it took place. Suppose I begin in this way: Once upon a time there lived in the city of Sienna a boy named Giacomo (Italian for Jack). Jack was the son of an Italian maker of cheeses. The cheese-factory had formerly been the refectory of a monastery, for a long time given up to worldly uses and almost entirely demolished. Under the white- wash that covered the walls of the refectory, which was now a cheese-factory, which belonged to the father who had a boy whose name was Giacomo, which is Italian for Jack (all of which has a remote resemblance to the ancient legend of ' The House that 204 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Jack Built'), there was hidden away, not a sack of malt, but a beautiful fresco painted by Giotto. When I say that all this happened in the town of Sienna, you must simply understand that it might have hap- pened there. I am not sure but that it took place in Florence or Naples instead. I am not sure that it really ever happened in any city. I choose the name Sienna simply because it happens to be tucked on to the next frec- ~ ~ ~ scrape as the poet Rogers did. You know he said in his poem of 'Ginevra,' — m " ' If ever you should come to Modena, Stop at a palace near the Reggio gate, Dwelt in of old by one of the Orsini. Enter the house, — forget it not, I pray, — And look awhile upon a picture there, Done by Zampieri.' FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BA NDITS. % 205 " Now the facts are : firstly, the portrait of Ginevra, by Zampieri (whose other name was Domenichino), does not hang in any palace in Modena ; secondly, Zampieri never painted any portrait of Ginevra ; and, thirdly, grave doubts are entertained by antiquarians as to whether any such lady as Ginevra ever lived. Now the ' secondly ' and ' thirdly ' are of no particular importance, so far as concerns the story, if only Mr. Rogers had not said that the portrait was in Modena, or if he had said that it might have been in Modena, or perhaps it was Parma, or possibly Ferrara, or that there were authorities who claimed a probability of its being at Bologna, and had then put a little star at the end of the statement, referring to a foot-note, in which he might have said : ' This picture was carried out of Italy by King Something-or-other, after the Battle of What's-his-name.' If he had done this, why then all the English-speaking and English-reading tourists who visit Modena would not be rushing about, inquiring frantically of every valet-de-place and guide for the palace near the Reggio gate containing the celebrated portrait of Ginevra, by Domenichino. Now, Flossy Tangleskein and Ruby Rose, I will go back to my story of Giacomo and the fresco, if you 206 * ALL AROUND A PALETTE. will promise that when you go to Sienna you will not hunt after the old refectory. Not that the place is destitute of interesting subjects for art-stories. Here Vanni lived, who painted the funny little Christ-child, swaddled like an Indian papoose, with the coral brace- let on his chubby arm ; and Simone Martini, a cele- brated artist, who painted a portrait of Laura Petrarch, — I mean of the Laura who, if she had been Mrs. Petrarch, would never have had those beautiful son- nets written about her ; on the contrary — " "See here," interrupted Ruby Rose; "I thought you began to tell us a story about Jack Somebody, but you get further and further away from it. If you don't come to time, Flossy and I will go away and have a game of Peg-in-the-ring. She can play top first-rate, New York fashion ; but she is n't quite up to the Boston jerk yet, and I 've promised to teach her." Tint did not wish to lose his little audience, so" he began in a more promising way: — " Giacomo was not a bad boy. Italian boys, by nature, are more gentle and tractable than the scuf- fling, noisy, impudent Northern boys. They are nat- urally little gentlemen, possessing grace of manner, FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 207 an unconscious politeness, and girlish gentleness. These traits, taken in connection with the fact that they are very beautiful, gives even to the ragged street-boys an irresistible charm for the foreigner. Giacomo was one of the handsomest boys in Sienna. His hair was very curly and very black, and his large, intense eyes glowed from a pale-olive oval face. He was especially noted for assuming graceful attitudes, generally leaning statuesquely against a pump in a little court opposite the principal hotel. There he would silently watch the travellers arriving and de- parting. Not that he cared a snap of his small fin- gers for the disagreeable people with the many boxes. In this position, however, they could not help seeing him, and were quite sure, the ladies especially, to go into raptures over his beauty. Giacomo would listen with demure pretence of not understanding praises which were quite intelligible, and none the less gratify- ing because uttered in a foreign tongue. Sometimes the stranger's admiration was accompanied with small gifts of copper coin or cakes, but Giacomo was more vain than mercenary. He preferred the 1 0, how sweet ! ' and ' Too lovely for anything ! ' of the young ladies to dry gingerbread and paltry coppers. Vanity 208 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. was one of Giacomo's most prominent characteristics ; but there was one class of people from whom he never wittingly levied the tribute of admiration. Whenever Giacomo saw an artist alighting at the door of the Hotel Macaroni, he deserted his post of observation and ignominiously fled. For artists had a most objec- tionable habit of asking him to come and pose for them, which meant keeping the same attitude for a half-day at a time, and being talked to, in language which no gentleman can take from another, when, leading motive in life, — a desire to rival a little friend of his named Jacopo. from weariness or mis- chief, he changed his po- sition. He had suffered so much from artists that he hated the whole frater- nity, and determined to repay the grudge which he owed them at his first opportunity. Beside his resolution to revenge himself on the artists, Giacomo had another FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 209 He was nicknamed 1 the Braggart,' from an amiable faculty of entertaining his playmates with fictions of the most imaginative character. Jacopo had an uncle who was a brigand ; and, according to the accounts by his nephew, there was no crime, however black, which this uncle had not perpetrated. Giacomo would listen to wild tales of blood and horror till his little heart almost stopped beating, and his kinky hair stiffened out nearly straight. Had his mother found him then, she might, with great exertion, have passed a comb through it. While Jacopo exulted in these adven- tures of his vagabond relative, Giacomo would reflect with shame that he was the son of poor but honest parents, — that all his uncles, while they were not equally poor, were alike unmistakably and lamentably virtuous. In desperate emulation, at one time, he told a story of an English artist who visited his father's factory, and was waylaid in a wareroom and squeezed in a cheese-press until he had promised that a large ransom should be paid for his release. But the story was too improbable, and he had the mortification of hearing it scoffed at by Jacopo as a base invention. In reality, Jacopo's uncle was a farmer, with no more than the average amount of Italian rascality of char- 2IO ALL AROUND A PALETTE. acter ; and it would have done Giacomo's heart good if he could have known that the vaunted desperado was only a fresco-brigand, after all." " What do you mean by 1 a fresco-brigand ' ? " asked Ruby Rose. " Very much like the fresco-Christians we have in this country," replied Tint. " I told you that many of the Italian churches have their domes frescoed, so that you seem to be looking up through the clouds into the quiet blue of the sky. Angels and saints are often rep- resented drifting on these billowy clouds, or soaring upward, through what seems to be an immensity of space, to the glo- rious gates of heaven itself. The dome shuts down over the church as solid and impenetrable as ever, and the heavenly vision is nothing but colored plas- ter." "Yes, I know, I know!" exclaimed Flossy, eagerly; "the wall back of the pulpit in our church is frescoed to represent a long gallery, with a mosaic pavement FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 211 and many columns and arches, leading back to a beau- tiful garden. I thought it was all real, until the day of the Sunday-school concert. We went on the plat- form to say our verses. I had made up my mind that I would not return by the stairs, but just step behind one of those columns and take a look at the garden. When I tried it, I walked straight up against the wall, and there was n't any gallery, or any garden, or pavement, or anything." " Now, have you never met any people," asked Tint, " who were like that ? They gave you the impression of being persons of lofty intellect or deep character, but when you tried to sound them you found a blank wall instead of the far-reaching vistas which you ex- pected. Like the fresco back of the pulpit, they were all sham. Our Saviour called hypocrites whited sep- ulchres, — that is, walls covered with a sort of fresco ; and the name, you see, was not very unlike the one I have used of fresco-Christians. " But to return to Giacomo, w T ho was not by any means a hypocrite. Under Jacopo's influence he be- came very much ashamed of the good qualities which he really possessed, and tried to conceal them. He resembled the wall in his father's cheese-factory, which 212 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. had unsuspected worth concealed beneath its unpre- possessing exterior. An opportunity presented itself at last for revenging himself on the race of artists, and for eclipsing Jacopo's uncle. A party of German artists stopped at the hotel ; they saw Giacomo loung- ing in the sun, listening with placid face but envious heart to some exploits of Jacopo's uncle more than usually ferocious. One of the gentlemen, struck by the beautiful face, started, with sketch-box thrown has- tily over his shoulder, in pursuit of Giacomo, who disappeared down a tor- tuous alley. The artist spent the morning in the factory, painting Giacomo. While there, he heard, from a dairy- maid who brought milk in cans borne by very diminutive donkeys, of a bit of scenery near Sienna which he felt sure he would like. He determined to return on one of Vittoria's donkeys, spend the night at the dairy-farm, make his sketch, FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 21 3 and return by the next evening. He wrote a note to his friends informing them of his intention, and in- trusted it to Giacomo. The rogue waited until the artist was out of sight, and then, having received all the money he expected, languidly tore the missive up. The artist left the house by a different door from that which he entered, — a door opening upon another street. Jacopo was still waiting to see him emerge. Here was Giacomo's coveted chance to impress his friend with the fact that a tragedy had occurred. " ' When is his eminence the artist coming out ? ' asked Jacopo, as Giacomo came stealthily toward him. " ' Never ! ' whispered Giacomo, rolling his eyes .mysteriously. " ' What ! ' gasped Jacopo. " ' Yes ! ' hissed Giacomo, giving three pantomimic dagger-thrusts in the air; and, clasping his hands over his companion's mouth with the warning, ' Hush ! ' he was bounding away, but Jacopo held him. " ' Wait ! ' he whispered ; ' was he very rich ? ' '"A purse and a money-belt!' replied Giacomo, placing his hands close together, and then extending them to their utmost, indicating the length of the articles in question. 2 14 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " ' Where did you hide him ? ' asked Jacopo ; but in his wonder he had loosened 'his grasp on Giacomo, and the boy fled. Meantime the German painters at the hotel were at a loss to account for the absence of their friend. The night passed, and the morning found them seriously alarmed. ' He followed a boy who was playing in the square,' said one of them. ' Ah, there he is now ! ' And the stranger, who had seen Jacopo staring at them with a curiosity not un- mixed with importance, shook the boy by the shoulder and demanded, in bad Italian, where he had last seen his friend. 'Ah, signor! I know nothing,' said the boy ; ' but signor had best get the police, and inquire at the cheese-factory on the Via Angelo.' The gen- tlemen inquired and were leaving, quite satisfied with the information received ; but the actions of little Jacopo were so suspicious that the authorities were called and a search instituted. ' He says that if you seek, treasures will be discovered hidden in the wall,' said one of the artists ; and workmen were summoned, who began sounding and probing the plastering. One of them, having scratched off a little whitewash, an- nounced that he had come uppn a red stain, which might be that of blood. Great excitement prevailed ; FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 215 but just as the discovery was made, the missing man appeared, returned from his excursion, and was borne off by his friends with much rejoicing. The work- men, however, having once begun, could not be pre- vailed upon, to desist before ascertaining the meaning of the mysterious stain. More whitewash was re- moved, and it became evident that there was a paint- ing beneath. More skilled workmen were brought, the whitewash entirely and carefully taken off, and Giotto's fresco was revealed and appropriated by the 216 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. city authorities. This would have been the end of the affair, so far as Giacomo and his family were con- cerned, had it not been for Jacopo. His reference to a treasure hidden in the wall convinced the authorities that Giacomo's father knew of this fresco, and in- tended to communicate the secret to foreign art- connoisseurs, and enrich himself by selling the build- ing. The idea was preposterous, but sufficient to cause the confiscation of the building, and to throw the poor man into prison. On his discharge he found that in one respect he was the gainer for the occur- rence. Giacomo was transformed from a vain, lazy little fellow, with very loose ideas on the subject of morals, to a truthful, industrious boy, very anxious to help his father, and very jealous of that valuable pos- session, ' a good name.' He had learned from bitter experience that it does not pay to pretend to be any worse than one really is, — a piece of worldly wisdom which most American boys understand without hav- ing to pay for it by so trying an experience." Ruby Rose thought of the time he had passed and repassed Flossy's home, ostentatiously puffing a cigar made of sweetfern and tissue-paper, hoping that she would think it was a cigarette and admire his manli- FRESCO-CHRISTIANS AND FRESCO-BANDITS. 21 J ness. He remembered also how Grandma Tangle- skein had observed him, called him in, and lectured him on the evils of tobacco, refusing to credit his explanation of the innocent material of his cigar. Still further he recalled how, through her, the opin- ion had gradually crept into the minds of his Sunday- school teacher and others whom he respected that he was a depraved young smoker. Ruby Rose thought of all this and was silent. To Flossy also the story gave material for thought. All her small affectations and aristocratic airs, which had many times given her the appearance of being sillier and vainer than she really was, seemed espe- cially foolish now. Her father had watched her with 218 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. an amused expression one evening, and had remarked in her hearing, " I think our little girl must be de- scended from the Kabeljaauschen of Holland." " W ere they a noble family ? " asked Flossy. " They were called the Codfish Aristocracy," replied Mr. Tangleskein. BURNT SIENNA. THE STORY OF A DONKEY. HEN I travelled in the Pyre- nees," said Tint, "I was very much interested in a little donkey whose ac- quaintance I made while on his back, with the paints, folding-easel, camp-stool, umbrella, and the rest of Mr. Rose's sketching apparatus. He was a shaggy, wayward fellow. His extreme little- ness gave one the mistaken idea that he was quite young, whereas, I think I never knew a more ven- erable donkey. I do not think Baalam, himself, on 222 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. a similar occason, was more surprised than I when I first heard this animal speak. I was lying on the grass, where Mr. Rose had thrown me, while he followed a goat-herd who urged him to behold a wonderful view from the other side of the moun- tain, near whose top he had taken his seat. He did not see the goat-herd's confederate, another red- capped boy, crouching behind a rock waiting for Mr. Rose to be out of sight, when he proposed to examine his sketch-box, and make off with what- ever suited his fancy. I was just wondering whether I would ever get back to America again, when I heard a voice above me say : ' Now I am not so foolish as to be deceived by that boy ; no, not if I am a donkey.' " 'It is a very good thing if one is a donkey to know it,' I said. ' I 've known a great many don- keys who supposed all their lives that they were men.' My new friend did not reply; he was en- gaged in active hostilities with the boy. Each time that he attempted a stealthy approach the donkey would wheel about, and with a few well- directed kicks convince the intruder that it was best not to begin his attack in that quarter. The THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 223 rascal gave it up entirely after a while, and went away looking as shamefaced as any boy could who knew that he had been beaten by a donkey. " ' Now that is what I call being a patron of Art to some purpose,' I said, admiringly. " * Perhaps if you knew my history,' said the don- key, ' you would find that I have done more for Art than you think. My name is Roland; Roland of Roncesvalles.' " ' Stop ! ' said I ; * Roland was a man, the nephew of Charlemagne, and was killed by the Moors when passing with the rear-guard of his uncle's army through a defile in the mountains not far from here ; the Moors tore up great rocks and stumps of trees, and rolled them down the mountain-side upon them. I know all about it, for I know every- thing that Art has had anything to do with ; there is a picture in the British Museum, by the Spanish Velasquez, of Roland lying dead in a valley.'" " That must have been the same Roland," said Flossy, " whose betrothed lived on the banks of the Rhine. Hearing a false rumor that her lover was killed in battle, she became a nun ; but just as the vow was made, Roland returned. In his 224 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. despair at never being able to see her again, he built the castle of Drachenfels, and lived in it, that he might overlook the co n v e n t ~ where the lady of his love was a prisoner. I spoke a piece about it at our school exhibition: — ' She died ! He sought the battle plain, Her image filled his dying brain, When he fell and wished to fall. And her name was in his latest sigh, When Roland, the flower of chivalry, Expired at Roncevall.' " " That," replied Tint, " was the Roland I had in mind, but the donkey insisted that there could be more than one of the name. He claimed a family resemblance in all the Rolands. 1 Charlemagne's nephew,' said he, 'was a great donkey to come straggling along so far behind the main body of the army, when he knew that the country was full THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 225 of Moors; but the first Roland was obstinate, and so am I. I have no doubt he looked like me, and that the picture which Caricature is making of him, with the very long ears, is a correct likeness. They keep his breeches as a sacred relic at the convent of Roncesvalles. I never saw them, so I cannot tell whether Carrie's picture is correct in that par- ticular or not. " ' The convent of Roncesvalles is built high up on one of the ranges of the Pyrenees. As you cross the southern frontier of France and enter Spain, the road winds up, up, so steep and so narrow that it is impracticable for wheels, and curi- ous tourists who go on pilgrimage that way must be content to travel on mule-back. Old Mother Bordagaray lived in a village through which tour- ists usually passed on their way to the convent of Roncesvalles. Mother Bordagaray was not a lady of wealth, but she owned two remarkable things : an old brass door-knocker, a little cherub whose nose had been hopelessly driven into its face by the descent of the heavy hammer upon it, and me. The knocker was considered a great curiosity, and brought her numerous visitors, some one of whom 226 ALL AROUND A 'PALETTE. I generally carried away. Mother Bprdagaray re- ceived a nice little income by letting me to tour- ists who wished to visit Roncesvalles. She gave me the name of Roland, thinking it would interest sentimental ladies and antiquarian gentlemen in me, and so it did. I had no great love for these expe- ditions ; there was no fun in carrying a fat Eng- lish lady up that steep path on a broiling summer day. I soon acquired the reputation of being a great loiterer. Sometimes when I had succeeded in putting a considerable distance between the ad- vancing train and myself, I would turn resolutely, and proceed at headlong speed down the mountain, never once pausing to take breath until I reached the inn with the sign of the swine, at Val Carlos. " ' No travellers would have hired me had my real character been known ; but Jose Ybarnegaray Cavorde, the best guide in this region, was a fast friend of Mother Bordagaray. He always recom- mended her donkey, apologizing for every .new es- capade of mine as something hitherto unheard of. '" The children all liked me, for I was so low they could mount me easily ; when they twisted their hands in my shaggy coat to make it easier in THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 227 clambering up, I never showed resentment. Some- times it was a little boy or girl whom I carried safely to visit his or her father in the Carlist camp, or two older girls who were going to some merry- making on the fete of St. Jean. Mother Borda- garay herself always went to the hot springs on the eve of that day. There was a tradition handed down through many generations, and it ran as fol- lows : " Whoever should then fill his mouth with sulphur-water from one of the springs, and rapidly run the gauntlet of the long lines of jeering spec- tators, pausing a moment at each of the springs, returning to his starting point without having once laughed, or spilled, or swallowed a drop of the precious water, should be exempt from toothache throughout all the following year." " ' Of course there were seasons when there were no tourists; then Jose changed his profession of guide for that of muleteer, or even of smuggler. On these occasions he usually came for me, and I made long journeys by circuitous mountain-paths from Spain to France, with skins of fiery Spanish wine that were never entered at the custom-house. We returned with gunpowder and cartridges for 2 28 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. the Carlists. It was this train of Jose's that Rosa Bonheur painted in her celebrated picture called Muleteers Crossing the Pyrenees.' " " There is a photograph of it in. that album of your father's," remarked Tint, in an aside to Ruby Rose ; " you will see a portrait of Roland in the donkey at your left hand ; he is quickly recogniz- able, for he is straying away as usual from the rest, and is looking back to see if Jose Barnegaray has noticed him. Rusk-in describes this picture at length, and devotes a few lines to the perverse Roland." Ruby at once ran for the photograph, while Flossy read from Ruskin the following para- graph : — " What solemn trustworthiness and official respectability in the richly caparisoned and belled mule that leads. What amusing knowingness in the multitude of long ears point- ing straight forwards. What awkward obstinate-headed- ness, expecting cudgel- blows, in the young rebel straying from line to pluck thistles ! " " The young rebel was Roland, was it not ? " asked Flossy ; Tint with a nod went on with Ro- land's story. " ' So posing for Rosa Bonheur was the great ser- vice which you rendered Art ? ' I asked. THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 229 " ' That was something,' replied Roland, ' but I have done more than that. Surrounded by some of the highest peaks of the Pyrenees is a little val- ley, itself farther up above the level of the sea than the tops of most mountains. Here there is a very old, old church, of the time of the Cru- saders. It contains a great treasure in an altar-piece by Mu- rillo, a large painting of many figures, the central and principal ones being a Virgin and child of ex- treme loveliness, seated upon the clouds. One morn- ing a stranger appeared in our village, and hired Jose Barnegaray to go with him, taking a small train of mules, to sell umbrellas through the remote towns of the Pyrenees. Our town was, as I have said, the last in one direction which the diligence reached, and the umbrellas arrived by this convey- ance the following evening. Mother Bordagaray looked with a covetous eye at the stock of hand- 230 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. some bright covers lying like so many butterflies with folded wings, or gladiolus buds only waiting for the hand of summer to touch their springs and make them burst into brilliant bloom. Her own umbrella had been bright red once, but the suns of fifty years had somewhat faded its original scar- let. It was her constant companion, and she still stroked its horn handle caressingly, and wrapped it carefully in her apron whenever she was caught with it in a shower. Some of ^ the stranger's umbrellas had neat I oilskin cases, a better protection for the umbrella in case of rain, •she thought, than her apron; for Mother Bordagaray would sooner ] let the rain beat upon her own I unprotected head than subject her umbrella to the insult of a storm. Mother Bordagaray asked the I price of one of the umbrellas ; it was far beyond her modest purse, but the trader obligingly offered to take in exchange her brass knocker. The good woman looked at the little snub-nosed angel, and THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 231 her heart misgave her, though she acknowledged that the profit would all be on her side. That evening Jose Barnegaray came to hire me for the trip. " If you will only charge the man enough for the use of the donkey to buy me one of his um- brellas, you shall have one when we return," said Jose; and the bargain was closed. " * As we passed through the various obscure vil- lages that lay like the beads of a rosaryalong our lonely route, it be- came evi- dent that the umbrel- 1 a - trader •was some- thing more than an umbrella-trader, pure and sim- ple. He was not so anxious to obtain money in return for his wares as to exchange them for old and curious objects. Here he found a dish of won- derful faience, gay with painted flowers, and there 232 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. an elaborately carved crucifix, a bit of old lace, or a steel gauntlet, some relic of Charlemagne, perhaps, it was so rusty and so finely damascened with ara- besques with inlay of silver and gold. Once he supplied all the cures of a little church with extra gay umbrellas in return for a faded silken altar- cloth, heavily embroidered by some noble lady, they had forgotten who ; but the trader sold it afterwards as the work of the mother of Henry of Navarre. " 1 If Longfellow had written his verses on Spain at this time Roland might have used the following stanza in describing this excursion : — " The crosses in the mountain pass, Mules gay with tassels, the loud din Of muleteers, the tethered ass That crops the dusty wayside grass, And cavaliers with spurs of brass Alighting at the inn." For Roland, even though tethered, was just the one to stray away, and an old pair of brazen spurs discovered at a Wayside Inn was handed over in part payment for an umbrella. "'At length we reached the little town in the valley which I mentioned as possessing the beau- THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 233 tiful picture of Murillo. The guardians of the church knew its worth, and could not be persuaded to part with it upon any terms. The picture seemed to exert a fascination upon the trader, and he acquired a reputation among the peasants of being very pious, by resorting frequently to the chapel to look at it. We made this village our turning-point, and speedily retraced our steps through the towns we had left at one side on our upward journey. The apparent object now was not to sell umbrellas, of which there was quite a quantity left, or to collect curiosities, but to get out of the country as rapidly as possible, and to dodge all the custom-house officers. When I found that we had passed my native village, and were diverging more and more from it in hurrying toward the nearest railroad-station, I was not at all pleased. Slipping my head from the noose by which we were all tethered together, one exceptionally dark night (for we travelled at night now, only resting a few hours during the heat of the day), I shook the dust from my heels, and set out at a mad gal- lop for Mother Bordagaray. Jose Barnegaray missed me at daybreak, and was despatched by his employer to fetch me back. He knew the short cuts over ALL AROUND A PALETTE. the mountains ; and as I stopped occasionally to rest and to refresh myself with a few piquant this- tles, he came up the road brandishing his heavily- loaded makillah, or mountaineer's stick, just as I trotted in a shamefaced way into Mother Borda- garay's court-yard. "'I thought you were com- ing back this way,' said Mother Bor- dagaray, when she heard how matters stood. " ' True,' re- plied Jose; ' but now the patron seems only anxious to reach the rail- road; if he comes this way he must con- tinue to Bayonne, whereas Pau is much nearer.' THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 235 " 1 When, then,' asked Mother Bordagaray, ' am I to get my umbrella ? ' " ' Thou mightest take it now,' replied Jose, ' but that I have no time for thee to open all of them, and call a meeting of thy neighbors to decide which is the best'; whereupon Jose turned me about, and began to rain stinging blows upon me with his ma- killah. Mother Bordagaray, seeing her opportunity for securing an umbrella vanishing, seized one by chance. Jose, confident that his employer would never miss it, and that he would in this way be released from paying for my hire, nodded gayly to Mother Bordagaray as he drove rapidly away. 11 We returned home after seeing the umbrella- trader, his curiosities, and his umbrellas safely on board the express-train for Paris, and found the vil- lage in immense excitement. Gensdarmes and de- tective officers were striding importantly or mysteri- ously about, while some priests, whom I remembered having seen at the little chapel of the Murillo Ma- donna, were talking angrily at the inn. Scarcely had we arrived when the officers laid hands upon Jose Barnegaray, arresting him as the accomplice of a thief, for the precious picture had been stolen 236 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. from the chapel, and they were certain that the umbrella-trader had taken it. In vain Jose protested his innocence ; he was thrown into prison to await the meeting of the court. When the court did meet nothing could be proved against Jose. A high re- ward had been offered for the lost picture, but there existed no probability of its recovery, for the thief was by this time beyond seas. Every one was surprised during the hearing of the case to see Mother Bordagaray rise and prefer a claim for the hire of her donkey. " ' Bones of Roland ! ' exclaimed Jose Barnegaray ; 1 you, at least, have no cause to complain ; did you not yourself pick out the best umbrella that you could lay your hands upon ? ' "'Do you call this an umbrella?' shrieked Mother Bordagaray, drawing a smooth round rod from the neat oilskin case with a gesture that the first Roland might have used in unsheathing his famous sword. Only a smooth round rod, with no resemblance to an umbrella, excepting the handle and the case. The judge examined it critically. ( Was this all ? ' he asked. "'All,' replied Mother Bordagaray, 'except that THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 237 it had some pieces of oil-cloth wrapped around it to help stuff out the case, and make it look more like a real umbrella.' " ' And where are the pieces of oil-cloth ? ' asked the judge. " ' I have tacked them up in my Roland's stable, to help keep the rain out of the cracks.' " ' You had better go and examine,' said the judge to one of the detectives. A few moments later the detective, two gensdarmes, a priest, and Mother Bordagaray filed into my apartment with- out so much as ever say- ing, ' By your leave, Senor Roland.' " When the priest saw what Mother Bordagaray, with her defective eye- sight, had nailed above my manger, he fell upon his knees, exclaiming : " Blessed Virgin ! it is not the first time that thou and thy most worshipful child didst inhabit a stable, and keep company with an ass ! Hail Mary ! 238 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " Ave, Regina ccelorum ! Ave, Domina angelorum ! Ora pro nobis ! " Here was the figure of the Virgin and child which the thief had cut from the great picture, and care- fully rolled about the false umbrella ; the other fig- ures had been treated in the same way, and the precious packages deposited with various parts of the merchandise. When I thought of the umbrella- man's chagrin as he put his picture together, and found the principal figures missing, I could have laughed most heartily; but we donkeys make it a point never to so far forget our dignity. To tell the truth, too, I was somewhat vexed at the abrupt way in which the Madonna had been taken away from me, — from me, Roland of Roncesvalles the second, a greater lover and patron of Art, by far, than any of the " jolly fat friars," who were wont to spend the long evenings in their mountain con- vent, — " Sitting round the great roaring fires, Roaring louder than they." They took it into their charge without thanking me for its restoration, or thinking that but for my pro- THE STORY OF A DONKEY. 239 pensity to err from the path in which the short- sighted vision of Jose Barnegaray considered it my duty to walk, they would never again have looked upon the Murillo Madonna.' " VAN-DYCK BROWN. VAN-DYCK BROWN. TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. HE painter who best understood dogs — who probably paint- ed the greatest num- ber of them, from the stag-hound and great Newfoundland to the tiny lapdog, depicting every shade of emotion in a dog's nature — is, no doubt, Sir Edwin Landseer. Even the children in America are familiar with his pictures, through the numerous photographs and engravings of them displayed in every book and picture store. But there was another artist who, though best known as a portrait-painter, yet showed a wonderful sympathy for 244 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. animals. This was Anthony Van Dyck, born at Ant- werp and a pupil of Rubens. He studied, too, in Italy, but a great part of his life was spent in Eng- land, at the court of Charles I. " The extravagance and fastidiousness of his tastes caused him to be called the ' Cavalier Painter.' A restlessness of dis- position and love of luxury rendered him discon- tented in his native land. His refined and agreeable manners made him a favorite at court, and especially endeared him to the king, with whom his name is always associated, from the frequent portraits of the ill-fated monarch and his family which were executed by his hand. The nobles of England were also eager to patronize him, and he painted many single figures or family pictures which are held as relics to the pres- ent day. Among them are various likenesses of the Arundels, of the Ladies Percy, the Earl of Northum- berland, the Duke of Buckingham, the Pembrokes and Wiltons, and the splendid portrait of Lady Vene- tia Digby at Windsor Castle." The great art-critic, Ruskin, says that no one has painted a horse worthily since Van Dyck, and gives a description of a knight on horseback painted by him, which is almost, if not quite, as good as a copy of the TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 245 picture. u The knight," he says, " rides in a suit of rusty armor. It has evidently been polished carefully and gleams brightly here and there ; but all the pol- ishing in the world will never take the battle-dints and battle-darkness out of it. His horse is gray, — its mane deep and soft, part of it shaken in front over its forehead ; the rest, in enormous masses of waving gold, falls on its neck, and rises, rippled by the wind, over the rider's armor. The saddle-cloth is of a dim red, fading into leathern brown, gleaming with spar- kles of gold. The knight's armor, too, is chased here and there with gold ; the delicate, rich, point-lace collar falling on the embossed breast-plate ; his dark hair flowing over his shoulders; a crimson silk scarf fastened round his waist and floating behind him. And all of this — the rich, light, crimson scarf, the flowing hair, the delicate, sharp, though sunburnt features, and the lace collar — does not in the least diminish the manliness, but adds feminineness. One sees that the knight is indeed a soldier, while he is accomplished in other ways and tender in all thoughts." Under the head of " Van-Dyck Brown," Tint told the children a story of one of Van Dyck's pictures, — 246 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. a painting in which both portraits and animals fig- ured, — " The Children of Charles I.," of the Berlin Gallery, in which " the quaint little princes and prin- cess stand demurely and pathetically before the spec- tator." Little Prince Charles stands in the centre, with his hand resting caressingly upon the head of a huge mastiff. He is dressed in the rich costume of the age, — a point-lace collar, such as Ruskin de- scribes in the picture of the knight, with cuffs to match, falling over a rich satin vest ; the sleeves are slashed ; he wears large rosettes on his shoes and at his knee ; his hair falls carelessly upon his shoulders, and is banged across the forehead ; the face of the little prince is sweetly serious and thoughtful. The Princess Elizabeth stands at the extreme right of Prince Charlie. A row of large pearls encircles the delicate little throat, and dainty ringlets shadow the waxy-pale face, as pure as it is fair ; the little figure is as frail and spiritual as a lily, with a far-away look in the dreamy eyes. The other children are in the back- ground ; but Tint's story dealt more especially with the characters already mentioned, and a little King Charles spaniel crouching in the left-hand corner. It was a story in which fiction was well mixed with TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 247 truth ; and we advise our little readers, as they grow older, to make a study of the fascinating pages of English history, that they may learn the real facts of— THE STORY. Once, when King Charles I. determined to have the court-painter, Van Dyck, paint a portrait of his chil- dren, the little heir-apparent, Prince Charlie, and his sister the Princess Elizabeth, begged that their pets might be introduced in the picture. Elizabeths pet was a silky little lapdog, called a " spaniel gentle," with deli- cate, pointed nose, liquid, hazel eyes, and long ears as soft as floss, and Floss was the dog's name. King Charles liked these tiny dogs so much that they became the fashion at his court, and were called King Charles spaniels. Floss once belonged to a family in the lowest rank of London society, and had not, like some of the other court dogs, been used to refinement and luxury from her birth. She was what is called a "parvenue," or new-comer, and, as such, seemed to think that, to 248 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. maintain her footing in society, she must outdo the established aristocracy in fastidiousness and punctilio. No dog among them all was more particular as to the quality of the velvet on her cushion, or the down in it ; she regarded with a critical, disapproving eye the gold lace with which it was trimmed. None were so sensitive to the perfumes used by the people who pre- sumed to fondle her, or so squeamish concerning food which was not served from gold or silver. And yet Floss had been owned by a factory operative (for they had certain factories even in those days). She once thought herself happy if the butcher, above whose shop the family lived, occasionally threw her a bone ; and the smells of the neighborhood were unknown to Rimmel, Lubin, or any other per- fumer to their royal majesties. Floss was walking in those days, with the children of the operative, through one of the great parks, when the royal coach, containing the royal chil- dren, dashed by. Elizabeth w T as at the window, and exclaimed at the sight of the pretty spaniel, whereupon one of the outriders, stooping TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 249 until his head lay upon his horse's neck, caught the dog at one fell swoop, and presented her to the prin- cess. The lady-in-waiting, who had charge of the royal children for the drive, threw a handful of coins from the carriage window to the disconsolate little folks, so rudely deprived of their pet; then Floss and the equipage swept from their sight. The owner of the dog was very angry, and, though he could then do nothing to help himself, he swore t h a t h e j would be Heiii avenged one day for the rob- bery. Prince Charlie's favorite, the great mastiff Brutus, had his history also. Shortly before 250 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. the painting of the picture, the royal family spent a few weeks at Stopford Castle, near Worcester. The castle was situated at a ford ; and a legend derived its name from a custom practised by its former lords of levying a compulsory toll on all travellers who passed that way. There was a grange or farm connected with the castle. Prince Charlie sometimes visited this place with the keeper, to see the dogs. There was a noble leash of hounds kept for hunting, and in a large kennel the great watch-dog Brutus, as solitary and morose as a hermit. By dint of plentiful gifts of meat and cautious caressing, Charlie gradually won the good-will of the huge creature, until at last he allowed him to ride upon his back, and even to creep into his capacious kennel and nestle up against him on the clean straw. When Charlie returned to Hamp- ton Court Palace, in London, and the picture began, Brutus was sent for to figure in it. He was brought to the city by stage-coach, chained like a criminal. Perhaps he felt the indignity, for he was very surly and frightened his guards out of their senses. No one could be induced to sit beside him, and he occu- pied the top of the coach in solitary grandeur. He recognized the little prince, however, and allowed the TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. small white hand to rest confidingly on his giant head. Floss snarled at the intruder as altogether too plebeian for her ladyship, while Brutus turned his back on the tiny creature with lofty disdain. After the portrait was finished he went up to Stopford again, and many years passed before he and Prince Charlie met. In this interval the kingdom turned itself over. A revolution transpired, and the gay, kind-hearted King Charles I. was beheaded. Prince Charlie and his mother were in exile ; but the little Princess Eliza- beth, with one of her younger brothers, the Duke of Gloucester, shared their father's imprisonment. Be- fore his execution the king took the little duke upon his knee and said, " Now they will cut off thy father's head." At these words the child looked very stead- fastly upon him. " Mark, child, what I say : they will cut off my head, and perhaps make thee a king. But mark what I say : thou must not be a king as long as thy brothers Charles and James are alive. They will cut off thy brothers' heads when they can catch them ! And thy head, too, they will cut off at last ! Therefore, I charge thee, do not be made a king by them." And the little duke replied, impulsively but 252 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. determinedly, " I will be torn in pieces first ! " Then the king turned to Elizabeth, and left with her his message to the queen : " Tell her, sweet heart, I loved her to the last." After the kings death Oliver Cromwell governed England. Many of his followers were very religious men, carrying their religion even to fanaticism ; many more were unscrupulous, ambitious men, covering their schemes with a pretence of piety. Everything seemed completely changed. Hypocrisy and cant were now the fashion, instead of gayety, luxury, and dissipation. The old nobles were impoverished and degraded, while the meanest and vilest of the popu- lace rose to posts of honor. It was the custom of the times for men to change their given names from George and Arthur and Harry to Zerubbabel, Jeremiah, Habakkuk, and even into whole phrases taken from the Bible, making such odd combinations as Grace-be-here Humgudg- eon, Praise-God Barebones, Fight-the-good-fight-of- faith Dolittle Fly-debate Ridaway, and others even more ridiculous. The factory operative who had once owned Floss served in Cromwell's army, and now rejoiced in the name of Vengeance- is-mine TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 2 53 Quackenbos, quite forgetting to whom the Scripture imputes these words. Since his discharge from the army he had become a button-maker, and he peti- tioned the Parliament to have the little Princess Elizabeth indentured to him as an apprentice. His petition was granted ; but the royal child never under- went the degradation, for she died of grief shortly after the execution of her father. On the day that she died Floss was seen digging industriously in the garden, at the same time giving vent to piercing yelps. The dog was returned to her former master, who put her upon the coarsest of diet and clipped her silky ears, that she might be known as a sup- porter of Cromwell ; for his followers had been nick- named Crop-ears by the Cavaliers. The royal family had friends in England and Scot- land, who were working during this time with all their might for the return and restoration of Prince Charlie. At length he did come to Scotland, and was crowned king in the Palace of Holyrood, in Edinburgh. In after years another Charles Stuart came in similar cir- 254 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. cumstances, and found the same support. It was for him that the popular song, " Wha '11 be King but Charlie ? " was written, — though it would have an- swered just as well for the Prince Charlie of our story, — and expressed the wild enthusiasm of the Highlanders who flocked about him. SONG. " There 's news frae Moirdart, cam yest're'en, Will soon gar mony ferlie ; For ships o' war hae just come in, An' landed royal Charlie. " Come thro' the heather, around him gather, Ye 're a' the welcomer early ; Around him cling wi' a' your kin, For wha '11 be king but Charlie ? " The Highland clans, wi' sword in hand, Frae John-O'Groat's to Airly, Hae to a man declared to stand Or fa' wi' royal Charlie. " There 's ne'er a lass in a' the land But vows baith late an' early To man she '11 ne'er gie heart or hand Wha wadna ficht for Charlie. " Come thro' the heather, around him gather, Come Ronald, come Donald, come a' thegether, An' crown your rightfu', lawfu' king; For wha '11 be king but Charlie ? " TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 255 There was another very popular one, of which the refrain ran, — " Over the water and over the sea, And over the water to Charlie ; Come weal, come woe, we '11 gather and go, And live or die with Charlie." And many others like the following : — "As Charlie he came up the gate, His face shone like the day: I grat to see the lad come back That had been lang away. Then ilka bonny lassie sang, As to the door she ran, ' Our king shall hae his own again, An' Charlie is the man : ' Out ow'r yon moory mountain, An' down the craggy glen, Of naething else our lassies sing But Charlie and his men." Songs reveal the popular heart, and these tell how completely it was bound up in the young prince. Gathering an army in Scotland, he marched upon London. At Worcester, Cromwell met him with an army twice as great, and attacked him on all sides. " The whole Scottish force was either killed or taken 256 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. prisoners." Charlie fled, separating himself from his companions, and for six weeks wandered a fugitive in different disguises and in various places. Sometimes he was harbored by Catholics ; and " the priests hole, or place where they were obliged to conceal their per- secuted priests, was employed for sheltering their sovereign." Many houses in these troublous times TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 257 contained secret staircases and sliding panels, through which he was secretly introduced and as mysteriously spirited away. Once he hid in an oak, and saw the soldiers who were in search of him come up and stop under it to consult as to the way he had taken. " When wealth was offered to any who would betray him, — when death was denounced against all who should shelter him, — cottagers and serving-men kept his secret truly, and kissed his hand under his mean disguise with as much reverence as if he had been seated on his ancestral throne." At length a vessel was found at Shoreham, in which he embarked, and escaped safely to Normandy. Once before this he found himself at Stopford, close beset by Cromwell's soldiers. As he slipped into the courtyard of the grange, he was nearly thrown to the ground by the caresses of the old mastiff Brutus, who recognized him. Quieting the dog as best he could, he crept into his kennel, as in the old playful days. Shortly after, the soldiers came up in search of a blood-hound kept at Stopford Grange. Having found the animal, they showed him a gauntlet which had belonged to Charlie. The dog sprang at once toward the kennel in which the king was concealed, but was met at the 258 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. door by Brutus, who engaged him in savage conflict. The men looked on stupidly until their commander appeared. He, finding them engaged in a dog-fight, — at that time a prohibited amusement, — shot both dogs, and sharply ordered the men away, without dis- covering the young king. We can imagine how he wept, after their departure, over the brave dog which had saved his life at the expense of its own. Even after Charlie left the country, his friends did not entirely despair, and drinking-songs like the fol- lowing were still sung: — " Brave gallants, stand up, And avaunt, ye base carles ! Were there death in the cup, Here 's a health to King Charles ! Though he wanders through dangers, Unaided, unknown, Dependent on strangers, Estranged from his own ; Though 'tis under our breath, Amidst forfeits and perils, Here 's to honor and faith, And a health to King Charles ! Let such honors abound As the time can afford, The knee on the ground, And the hand on the sword ; TWO DOGS OF VAN DYCK. 259 But the time shall come round When, mid lords, dukes, and earls, The loud trumpets shall sound, 1 Here 's a health to King Charles ! ' " After the death of Cromwell, the time did come round, and Charles was recalled to England and made king by the act of the people. One evening, as he strolled sadly in the garden of Hampton Court, thinking of his childhood, he ob- served a dirty, disfigured little dog digging persist- ently under a rosebush. He ordered an attendant to drive out the cur, when the animal, which had found something, dragged it forward and laid it, fawning, at his feet. Charles bent down to examine the object ; it was a long glove, which he recognized as one for- merly belonging to his sister. Then he looked at the dog again, and saw that it was poor little Floss. To have made the story more touching, Floss should have died of grief for her mistress ; but she had lived to a good old age, sharing perhaps the hope of the land, that the " king should hae his own again." When she did die, it was not upon plebeian straw, but on the downy, gold-bedecked, velvet cushion of former years. 260 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Sir Walter Scott tells a far more interesting story of the hidings of King Charles II. in his novel of " Woodstock." In this, too, a dog, like Brutus, fig- ures, — a great Scotch deer-hound named Bevis, which, he tells us, had its prototype in a dog of his own, given him by the Chief of Glengarry. A draw- ing of this dog, which was afterward engraved, was made by Sir Edwin Landseer. I wish that I might place this engraving, connected as it is with Prince Charlie and a great painter, by the side of the Two Dogs of Van Dyck. BITUMEN. BITUMEN. THE PAPYRUS ROLL. ND now I wonder if you can imagine," asked Tint, engag- ingly, "what that little mound of dark paint just over my right eye is composed of? " "It looks like tar," replied Ruby, thoughtfully. " Nearer right than I should have expected," rejoined Tint; " it 's mummy." " Mummy ! " repeated Flossy, in astonishment ; " what do you mean ? " "Just this," explained Tint; "it is bitumen, and bitumen is a kind of pitch, or, as you said, tar, with 264 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. which the Egyptians daubed the wrappings of their mummies. A transparent brown paint is formed from it, very fascinating to use, as certain effects can be made with it which are very difficult to ob- tain in any other way." " Do you mean to say," asked Flossy, " that that stand in a corner of his room. I wish you would tell me about her, you dear Paint Bogy. You must know, if you have something to do with all colored pictures, for her coffin is covered with gay paintings. The catalogue says they tell her history, though all that it little blot of bitumen was really once in a mummy-coffin, like those in the ' Way Collection ' at the Bos- ton Art Museum ? There is one there, Tint, that was an Egyptian princess, with her face all gilded. Ruby and I saw her one Saturday. Ruby said she made him think of his grandma's old-fashioned clock, that stands in the corner of her bedroom, and he wished the Mu- seum folks would sell the princess to him; then he could have >her THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 265 sees fit to repeat is that she was a lady of rank ; and then it gives a prayer translated from the queer picture-writing. I should like to be able to read it for myself. It seems just like the illustrated rebuses that I love to puzzle out. Is it so very hard ? " " Yes," replied the good-natured Paint Bogy, " it would be rather hard for you just now ; but keep on studying, and you may be able to read it some day. Girls know a lot more than they used to ; and I don't despair of some time seeing eleven-year-old ones who can decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics as readily as you read a bar of music to one of your Sunday-school hymns. I shall be very glad when that day comes, for, as you guessed, I am the direct founder of the 1 queer picture-writing.' If you want an explanation of the method, turn to your ' St. Nicholas ' for Janu- ary, 1877. You will find a very good one in the Young Contributors' Department, page 227. You can readily imagine that, if Egyptians turned even the reading part of their books into pictures, they must have been an extremely art-loving people. Their ar- tistic taste showed itself not only in painting, but in sculpture and architecture as well ; and the more the relics which they have left are studied, the more we 266 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. wonder at their knowledge and skill. When you hear artistic people raving about ' the antique] you may be sure that they mean some broken-nosed specimen of Greek or Roman sculpture ; but anything Greek or Roman has no right whatever to be called antique when compared with Egypt. Why, only think, little ones, the Egyptians painted and chiselled and builded thousands of years before Romulus was born, or Phid- ias taught the Greeks the meaning of art. Thousands of years is a very long time. It is not two thousand, you know, back to the very first Christmas ; and last year, when the Centennial made old things fashion- able, people thought themselves very lucky if they could show a portrait of one of their ancestors painted by Stuart or Copley one hundred years ago. The oldest art that we know much about is Egyptian art. Some of its specimens are very beautiful as well as old. I should be making an unpardonable omis- sion not to find a savor of it in one of my freckles. " Then, too, we have very little of the literature of Egypt, and nearly all that we know of her history has been handed down to us by Art. " So you want to hear about the princess at the Art Museum ? She did not belong, in one sense, to the THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 267 first families of Egypt. I mean she did not live in the time of the pyramid-builders, that ancient period of Egypt's history. She was almost a modern, being a member of the twenty-first dynasty, and living only about a thousand years 'before Christ. Her name was Anchpefhir, and she was a daughter of a Pha- raoh who made his seat of government at San, or Tanis, near the mouth of the Nile. He reign- ed over only a small part of the ■v country; for the crafty priests at the magnificent temple of Thebes, farther up the Nile, had usurped the royal power, and caused a division of the king- dom. The poor king could not even turn to the consolations of religion, for his religion had been stolen away from him by the traitor priests, and made 268 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. into a means of exciting his subjects to rebellion. It almost seemed to him sometimes as if the old gods were dead, or leagued against him. Thus brooding, he would spring into his chariot, and drive swiftly away toward the open desert, faster and ever faster, until the bitter thoughts that stung him like a swarm of wasps should be left behind. "Anchpefhir would wander with her maidens in the palm-grove by the side of the noble Nile, as a daugh- ter of another Pharaoh had done long before ; or would take the fan of ostrich-plumes from the slave who tended her little brother Psusenes, as he lay upon his silken cushions, — for he was a cripple, — and fan him, narrating, at the same time, stories of Egypt's ancient pride and greatness. As the boy listened, he would press his thin, yellow fingers, that quivered with excitement like flakes of gold-leaf, against his throbbing temples and sunken, feverish cheeks. Then Anchpefhir would tell of Luxor and Karnak, with its half-mile avenue of sphinxes and Hall of Columns ; of hundred-gated Thebes ; of Memnon and his brother, the two great sitting statues that every morning responded to the touch of light with gentle music ; of the immense temple of the Ramesseum ; THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 269 of the sacred island of Philae, with its palms and temples ; and of the tombs of the kings, — ' and all of these, all, in the possession of the rebellious priests ! But we have the pyramids,' she would add, 1 and we alone the faith of the pyramid-builders. Father says the priests have degraded the old relig- ion, and are leading the people astray ; that the ancient faith of Egypt was something noble and sub- lime ; the sacred animals and the images were only symbols, but the people have forgotten this, and the priests do not teach them correctly ; they are now all idolaters. He says that our fathers commanded us to embalm the dead, and thus impress upon our minds the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body. But the priests teach that at death the soul passes into some animal, and now the people pray to bulls and cats and serpents, and have forgotten the service of Truth. Some day the people shall be taught again the true faith, for you know the augury said that I should possess palaces and cities some day.' " ' Do not speak of the augury,' said Psusenes, with a deep scowl ; ' you know our father has forbid- den that any one should so much as mention it, and 2 JO ALL AROUND A PALETTE. you have yourself promised to die rather than ful- fil it.' " ' I have promised to die rather than marry Shi- shack,' said the girl ; ' but that may not be what the augury means, after all.' " ' What else could it mean ? ' asked the young prince, moodily ; ' what were its words ? ' " 1 That I should marry a priestly king, who should build a glorious temple and establish the true worship THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 271 of Osiris, with the simple rites of the pyramid-build- ers ; that I should be the most splendid queen of my time ; battles should be fought, palaces builded, and poems written in my honor, whose fame should sur- vive the ages ; that I should be loved more than woman was ever loved, and my husband be the most celebrated of kings.' " 1 And Shishack, the son of the high-priest at Thebes, has heard of the augury and appropriated it to himself. You know that a solemn convocation of the nation was held at Karnak, and Shishack spread the augury before the oracle in the temple, who ratified it ; the people followed the example, crying, " An undivided Egypt and the daughter of Pharaoh ! " ' "'I know it,' replied Anchpefhir; 'but I do not believe the augury meant Shishack. Do you remem- ber, Psusenes, the visit of the Princess Maqueda ? ' '"Yes, the Hindu girl, who kept asking conun- drums, and puzzled us all with fables and enigmas which she wished us to explain. She visited us two years ago. They say that she is Queen of the Sabe- ans now. But what of her, sister ? ' " ' She said that she was visiting every nation under 272 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. the sun in search of the greatest, the richest, and the wisest king in the whole earth, for she was determined to marry no other. She had seen Shishack, but he was not the one she sought. I told her of the au- gury, and she asked me why I did not go in search of this wonderful prince. ''.Because," I answered, "if I am very good, he will hear of my fame and come in search of me, and that will be better than to have sought for him." " And what," said she, "if I should find him first ? " " It will be better," I answered, " to deserve and not to have than to have and not deserve. Besides, the King of Heaven, the Judge and the Avenger, always does give to every one what he merits ; and if you find the prince first, it will be because you are the most deserving."' " One day, not long after this conversation, some- thing remarkable happened, — something destined to turn the whole current of the Princess Anchpefhirs life. " While seated at her window she was summoned to the presence of her royal father to hear that the augury was. about to be fulfilled ; a king who an- swered to its description had proposed for her hand and been accepted. THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 2 73 " ' Not Shishack, father, — not the usurper ? ' cried Anchpefhir. "'It is a foreign prince,' replied her father; 'and in wedding him you will ally a powerful nation to Egypt, and, while securing a brilliant future to your- self, will leave the kingdom to your brother. He whom you are to wed, O Anchpefhir, is the great and noble Solomon.' ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " ' But I do not understand, O my father,' replied the princess. ' The Israelites were our slaves long ago, — were they not ? How can a people who have been slaves be noble?' (Poor little girl! the same question has been asked in our day by heads that are older and should be wiser than hers.) ' And their religion, — it is very different from ours, they say. How, then, can it be the true religion that the au- gury foretold ? ' (Another question which has puz- zled the brains of other good heterodox and orthodox people, who were neither Egyptians nor Jews.) " * Hearken, Anchpefhir,' said Pharaoh, after a pause ; 4 what I have done has been advisedly done. That you may understand my motives, know, my daughter, that the race of the Hebrews is as old as our own. That they have been our captives argues only the fortunes of war. Our history tells us they have always been regarded as our equals by our an- cestors. In the days of the pyramid-builders, one Zaphnath-paaneah, the Revealer of Secrets, whom the Hebrews call Joseph, was made Viceroy, though he belonged to this very race. He was a mighty magician, like unto this later Solomon (who, we know, governs all the jinns and genii, and is King THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 275 of the Afreets, Wizards, Fairies, Demons, and all Wonder-working Spirits). Zaphnath-paaneah was even admitted into the class of the priesthood, marrying Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. A princess of our race, daughter of a Pharaoh greater than thy father, adopted a Hebrew baby, bringing him up as her own son and heir-apparent to the throne. She had him educated at the College for Priests, at Heliopolis, and initiated into all the deepest mysteries and secrets of our religion. He, too, became a magician more powerful than any of our own, and by his enchantments he delivered his people out of our hand. With his fellow-countrymen he carried away to the new land the most sacred rites of our religion, and all its noblest and loftiest ideas. His successors have kept the religion purer than our priests have; and Egypt's loftiest, ancient faith is found no longer in Egypt, but exists woven, almost without change, into the new fabric of the Hebrew religion.' " Pharaoh's assertion may sound strangely to us, but it was true. ' God has made of one blood all nations, that they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him and find him, though he be not far from every one of us.' 276 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. " Here is a part of a prayer which Anchpefhir was taught. It may serve to show you that she and her people were nearer to being Christians than you have supposed. « < PRAYER. " ' Hail, thou Lord of the length of times.' (Is not that like our Jehovah, 1 the same yesterday, to-day, and forever' ?) ' King of gods, whose soul is made for watching, who is con- tinually showering happiness upon his creatures, — from him descend the waters of the Nile, from him proceeds the wind.' (Here, again; can this be any other than he 'from whom cometh down every good and every perfect gift'?) 'He fills the realms of space, because the stars that move therein obey him in the height of heaven, — the constellations which move onward from his dwelling-place, as well as the constellations which remain at rest.' (When Solomon first heard his wife repeating this, it must have seemed very natural to him. Per- haps he joined her with ' Praise ye him, sun and moon ; praise him, all ye stars of light ; praise him, ye heaven of heavens ! ') ' The whole earth gives glory to him, beautiful and lovely. All who see him, of whatever country, respect and love him. He it is who executes judgment in the two worlds ' (heaven and earth). ' He is the praise of his Father. Of mighty arm, he overthrows the impure ; he breaks down the barriers of the wicked ; he fabricated this world with his THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 277 hand. That which thy Father ordained for thee, — let it be done according to his word.' " I have not filled out the parallels, but they are so evident that nearly every Sabbath-school scholar can give them from memory. It will be a good exercise, some Sunday afternoon, to find Bible verses corre- sponding to each sentence. "And so it was decided that Anchpefhir should marry King Solomon. As we trace her history from .the time of her betrothal, we find that it ran in the same channels as the story of a modern young lady in similar circumstances. Anchpefhir had her love- letters and engagement-ring, her wedding presents and her wedding tour, her honeymoon and begin- ning of housekeeping in a new house of her own, where she received calls, directed her garden, and kept a diary until household cares crowded it out. As for the love-letters, we have extracts from them in a song, or rather a collection of poems, which Solo- mon wrote. ' Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away,' pleads one of these letters ; ' for, lo ! the winter is past, the rain is over and gone, the flowers appear in the earth, the time of the singing of birds is come. Let me see thy countenance, let me hear 278 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. thy voice ; for sweet is thy voice, and thy counte- nance is comely. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.' This must have been written to her in Egypt, before ' the day of his espousals, in the day of the gladness of his heart.' Perhaps it was sent on Valentine's Day ; at any rate, it was in the glad spring-time. And her wedding presents? Well, in the first place, it was to be expected that Pharaoh would give his daughter a handsome outfit. He called out his troops, went up to Gezer of the Ca- naanites, — a city on the frontiers of Palestine that had been a continual trouble to the Israelites, — con- quered it, and gave it to his daughter as a dowry city. Solomon's present was a magnificent palace of costly stones, with a ' Porch of Pillars,' that must have re- minded her of the 1 Hall of Columns ' in the Egyptian temple, where the capitals were of the drooping buds of the lotus-lilies ; for here, too, 1 the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily-work.' But the father and bridegroom were not the only ones who gave wedding presents. Solomon's friends greeted her upon her arrival, 'the daughter of Tyre' was there with a gift, and the rich among the people entreated her favor. Her jewels were very costly and THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 279 beautiful. Solomon writes of her : ' Thy neck is like the tower of David, builded for an armory, whereon there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty men.' Does this remind you of the heavy necklaces that ladies wear nowadays, from which are suspended four or five lockets as heavy as padlocks ? Necklaces not unlike these are found in the mummy-cases of Egyptian ladies of rank, — golden bees or beetles or grasshoppers, linked together by chains decorated with gems, turquoise, carnelian, and lapis-lazuli. As far back as the time of Isaac, Rebecca had her engage- ment-ring, and it is not probable that Solomon forgot so essential an item. Very likely, however, instead of a trifling finger- ring, Anchpefhir's was a bracelet or armlet worn above the elbow, of massive gold set with gems, and containing a ' pozy ' or motto en- graved inside, — perhaps this very fragment from his love-poem : ' Set me as a seal upon thine arm, for love is strong as death.' The Queen of Sheba, too, whom Anchpefhir had known as the puzzle-loving Hindu girl, sent 28o ALL AROUND A PALETTE. many costly gifts, — among them, Arabian tradition records, a thousand carpets wrought with gold and silver. Perhaps they were spread upon the floors of the bridal palace. The day Solomon conducted Anchpefhir to her palace was a gala day in Jerusa- lem ; but perhaps in the midst of the festivities, the heart that beat under the glorious clothing of wrought gold and raiment of needle-work was just a little homesick. Her cheek would have turned pale, as she thought of home and its inmates, had it not been touched with some ancient rouge, for Solomon had placed at her disposal ' all the powders of the mer- chants.' At any rate, Solomon seems to have feared that she might be unhappy. The greeting song which he composed for the Sons of Korah to sing as the bride entered her new home contained these words : ' Forget also thine own people and thy father's house. Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth. With gladness and rejoicing shall the virgins [her companions] be brought; they shall enter into the king's palace.' And well did he fulfil the promise made upon that occasion : ' I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations.' 'For all that came THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 281 into Solomon's heart to make, or to do,' — so says the sacred chronicle, — ' he prosperously effected.' " After the wedding and the honeymoon, came the prosaic housekeeping in the palace, which we have partly described. It was wainscoted with cedar; and the lattice of sandal-wood, intricately carved in Orien- tal arabesques, looked out upon Solomon's vast botan- ical gardens. On their terraces grew every known flower and fruit ; plashing fountains fell in basins stocked with brilliant fish ; peacocks lazily spread their magnificent fans upon the walls ; the impish apes pelted each other with pomegranates and roses. In his state chariot with silver pillars, golden floor, and hangings of purple, drawn by graceful horses that had once been Pharaoh's, Solomon came from his ivory throne guarded by the twelve golden lions, to write here his one thousand and five poems, his three thousand proverbs, his botany, and his natural history. No doubt they were very happy. But the young bride must have passed some lonely evenings while Solomon was away at the Masonic Lodge ; for tradition says that he was a Master Mason, and had taken all the degrees, from the simple craftsman to the Knight Templar. Solomon's being a Mason had 282 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. its good side, too, for of course his wife went to the ball every St. John's Day ; besides, she could amuse herself by dressing up in her husband's regalia when she felt sure that he was not likely to come in upon her suddenly. " Even in her royal life that bugbear of modern brides intruded itself, — the bore of receiving calls. The curious Maqueda came from distant Sheba to see if Solomon was the Prince Charmer of her dreams. She failed to puzzle him with her enigmas, or with the exploits which tradition says she de- manded that he should perform. " ' For he threaded the diamond, pierced the pearl, And broke the heart of the Hindu girl.' " The papyrus roll on which this diary of a princess was written has been lost, like so many other valuable papers. Perhaps Solomon caused this record of a happy life to be buried with her, — laid with his love- letters in her slender hand, that she might clasp them to her heart in that long, last sleep. We do not know when she died. We only know that Solomon in his old age became cynical and bitter ; that he thought the world had grown hollow ; he ceased writing love- THE PAPYRUS ROLL. 283 songs and devoted himself to sermons, whose burden was, ' Vanity of vanities ! All is vanity.' Could life have seemed so to him while he still 'lived joyfully with the wife of his youth ' ? As a boy of twenty- two he began his glorious reign, and Anchpefhir must have died ere Solomon could have said that. Life for him afterward was but vexation of spirit. Meantime there was a revolution in Egypt. Pharaoh slept with his fathers, little Psusenes dying too soon to feel the crushing weight of an imperial crown. Shishack, the son of the high-priest at Thebes, became King of United Egypt. He remembered the slight which Anchpefhir had given him in her marriage. In the reign succeeding Solomon's he carried the horrors of war into Palestine, besieging and taking Jerusalem, and carrying away the treasures of the Lord's house and of the king's house. With them, doubtless, went the mummied form of Anchpefhir, to take her place at last among the kings and queens of Egypt in one of the mausoleums of Thebes. "Ages have passed away since Solomon and Anch- pefhir, Shishack and Maqueda, lived. As Solomon himself wrote, ' Their love and their hatred and their envy is now perished, and the memory of them is for- 284 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. gotten.' Only short human lives, but by the magic pencil of Art we are brought into close sympathy with those who lived and loved as intensely as we live and love now. ' Art is long, though time is fleet- ing.' The parchments with Anchpefhir's cartouch, or seal, have been stolen by some rifling hand, greedy of the gold in Solomon's betrothal-ring which lay near them ; but the paintings upon the mummy-case show us to-day the picture of Anchpefhir, supported by Truth, pleading her cause before Osiris the Judge. Hathor pours for her the Water of Life. There is a prayer, too, in the picture-language, which might be translated thus : — " 1 When her barge is brought to the Presence Divine, May the Sun of Righteousness o'er her shine ! And pour, O Hathor, bending near, The Water of Life for Anchpefhir.' " PRUSSIAN BLUE. PRUSSIAN BLUE. THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. OUR next freckle is just the color of my father's socks," said Flossy, as Tint mounted the models stand for another conver- sation, and then both she and Ruby Rose laughed long and riotously. The occa- sion of their mirth was one of Mamma Tangle- skein's absences of mind which had resulted in Papa Tangleskein's dark blue socks appearing on a very public occasion. 288 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Mamma Tangleskein was a fine singer, and she had been asked to take part in an amateur concert, given in behalf of some charity. Her part was a prominent one, and she was very handsomely dressed in a light silk dress trimmed with point-lace ; her boots matched her costume exactly. As the night was snowy she decided to protect them with a pair of her husband's socks. It happened ludicrously enough that with her slow process of thought she had not arrived at the necessity of removing them when her turn came to sing ; she consequently ap- peared upon the stage in a substantial pair of blue yarn stockings, with white heels and toes showing conspicuously beneath the dainty lace-trimmed folds of her silken robe. Fortunately the stage was not a high one, and Mamma Tangleskein's feet were visible only to those in the front seats, which were nearly filled by the Tangleskeins and the Roses. After Flossy's and Ruby's mirth had subsided, Tint began his story. " Albrecht Diirer Blumengarten," said he, " was a decorator at the Dresden manufactory of porce- lain. He was a tall, heavily made young man, with a flowing golden beard. His face was decidedly THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 289 handsome, though the first impression which it gave was not of beauty, but of absolute purity ; only clear thoughts could be hidden behind that broad white forehead, and those clear frank eyes. The impres- of the credit for this virtue was due his mother, who was his laundress. She was never happy unless doing something for him ; whenever she found her- self at leisure she gathered his shirts into a bundle, and trudged away to the water-side, washing them 2gO ALL AROUND A PALETTE. there in one of the queer little houses by the river. The good woman's life had been full of toil, but Art had blossomed close beside her; she was happy that her husband and son could live in a different world from her own. She was a widow now; her husband had been an engraver, loving Art with all his soul, though he never passed beyond its mechan- ical processes. The happiest era of his life came one summer when he was at work engraving some of the works of Germany's great master, Albrecht Diirer. That summer his son was born, and he gave him the great artist's name. The engravings were pinned against the wall over the little table where his son decorates the delicate Dresden ware. One of the pictures is called The Knight and Death. The knight is riding through a valley ; close beside him rides the dreadful form of Death, with serpents to represent its sting, twined in his hair. Ruskin has given the following graphic description of the group : — " ' Death holds up the hour-glass, and looks earnestly in the knight's face. Behind him follows Sin ; but Sin pow- erless ; he has been conquered and passed by, but follows still. Torn wings hang useless from his shoulders, and he THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 29 1 carries a spear with two hooks, for catching as well as wounding. The knight does not heed him, nor even Death, though he is conscious of the presence of the last. He rides quietly, his bridle firm in his hand, and his lips set close in a slight, sorrowful smile, for he hears what Death is saying ; and hears it as the words of a messenger who brings pleasant tidings, thinking to bring evil ones. A little branch of delicate heath is twisted round his helmet. His horse trots proudly and straight, its head high. But the horse of Death stoops its head, and its rein catches the little bell which hangs from the knight's horse-bridle, mak- ing it toll as a passing bell.' " Albrecht Durer Blumengarten knew the picture by heart; to him it meant all that Ruskin describes and a great deal more, for with his name he had inherited the true artistic instinct. As a boy he dreamt of being a great artist like Durer, but long before he had completed his course of study the father died, and he knew that he must wed his talent to some industry that would support his mother and little sisters. And so, thinking that if Durer could bear to be apprenticed to a goldsmith, Art could spare his poorer worship, he became a china-decorator, spreading flowers in garlands on beautiful vases, or strewing them in dainty sprigs 292 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. on plates of almost transparent thinness. To many a young man a position as decorator at the Dresden Porcelain works would have seemed a niche suffi- ciently high in the temple of Art, for the manufactory had a glorious past, and numbered among its deco- rations many copies of masterpieces of the Dutch and French schools, hardly inferior in merit to the originals themselves. In its palmy days, during the early part of the eighteenth century, it was noted among the nations for the excellence of its groups and figures, for the delicacy of its lace patterns, for clock-cases and vases exquisitely painted, and candelabras that have never been equalled. But the time when the manufactory excited the envy of Napoleon and Frederick the Great had passed; it was no longer alone, or even preeminent in its work. Albrecht Blumengarten could not hope for fame in his career, yet he did not have the appear- ance of a disappointed man. ' There are some things in life better than fame,' he said to himself, and then he thanked God that He had given him so flowery a path to tread. He hoped humbly that the flowers which he painted might bring cheer and happiness to other hearts. THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 293 " The flower he loved most and painted often- est was the forget-me-not. It made him think of Gretchen ; she was the gardeners daughter, and stood each market-day before her cart in the platz, tying up little love-knots, and selling them to the passers-by. There was always sure to be just back of her small ear, where the heavy yellow braid started yi for its long plunge down her curved neck and well formed shoulders, and just above the black velvet bodice, a little cluster of forget-me-nots. The flowers matched her eyes in color, and in their expression of wide-open innocence. Al- brecht went often to Gretchen's cart to select flowers to copy, and whether he bought a double handful, or was too critical to HI be pleased, the knot of blue flowers in Gretchen's bodice was usually trans- ferred to the lapel of his coat, and he went away 294 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. singing a little German song too sweet to be trans- lated. They were not rich enough yet to be mar- ried, but Albrecht worked steadily, and just now there was a hope of increasing his earnings. The Princess von Hochgebirge had visited the manu- factory to purchase ornaments for a new hall in her castle. She was very fastidious ; nothing suited her highness ; she could not even be persuaded to order from any models shown her. She wished something unique, different from anything which had hitherto appeared in the art ; and her visit resulted in the offer of several prizes to the design- ers and decorators for different specimens of work. There was one premium for a fountain, to be placed in the conservatory opening from the hall, another for the clock candelabra and other mantel orna- ments, and still another for two large vases. The work was to be finished in two years. Albrecht determined to try for the first premium, the one offered for the fountain. He modelled the figure of a fisher-boy crouching beneath a rock, as though taking refuge beneath it from the rain, which was to be represented by the falling spray ; one hand grasped his fishing-rod, and the figure was bent nearly THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 295 to the surface of the water, into whose depths he seemed cautiously peering, expressing intense inter- est. ' They will probably have goldfish in the ba- sin,' thought Albrecht, ' and that will help carry out the illusion.' The figure was just completed when the Franco-Prussian war broke out. Albrecht had little interest in the quarrel, and no heart for fighting; his heart was in his work. Just now, more than ever, he did not wish to be interrupted in it. No one knew how long the war would last, whether he could return in time to finish his foun- tain, or whether indeed, if he went, he would ever return at all. He* was not absolutely obliged to go, and yet Albrecht felt that honor and duty to his country called him. It was a hard struggle ; perhaps he would not have gone at all, the thought of death, and what it meant to him in the loss of Gretchen, was so terrible. But the Durer picture hung before him as he sat at his work-table ; the brave knight riding resolutely onward alone with Death, the ugly temptation conquered and passed by. ' No matter,' he said to himself, ' if it is Death who is calling me to the long march, since honor goes with me.' But the parting with Gretchen was harder 296 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. than he had thought, though the dear girl was very brave and calm. ' When I think of you,' he said, on the day that his regiment marched away, ' I am army had encircled Paris. The time for action seemed over ; there was nothing to do but to wait until the city should be starved into surrender. Albrecht commanded a small detachment at Sevres, near Paris ; he found much here to interest and instruct him, and spent these hours of enforced idleness, as far as opportunity offered, in a study of French porcelain. almost tempted to desert.' " ' The thought of me should make you stronger to do your duty,' she replied; 'and if you are ever tempted into doing any wrong or shame- ful thing, I shall know that you have forgotten me en- tirely.' " And Albrecht Diirer Blu- mengarten did do his duty, and was twice promoted for gallantry upon the field of battle. The great German THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 297 " Fifine, the inn-waitress, soon found that he never cared if the omelette was poor or the soup cold, if only it was served to him from a plate of old Rouen faience, whose design, of questionable merit and glar- ing color, had never been presented to him before. " ' Monsieur is fond of porcelain ? ' Fifine remarked one day; 'he should see the beautiful things there used to be at the castle of Montmorency, where my grandmother was a servant ; it was she who told me about them. There were great platters which I should not like to have eaten from, for they seemed, so my grandmother said, more like lakes and pools than Christian dishes ; in the cen- tre there would be a lump like a rock, and on it lizards or salamanders sunning themselves; frogs squatted upon the margin, as on the bank of a stream, just ready to jump, as though frightened by some school-boy ; there were even snakes coiled up asleep; between the margin and the rock you 298 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. would almost think there was running water, the eels wriggled so, the bright speckled trout glanced, and a wary carp or so was lurking under the shadow of the rock. How is it possible that one should enjoy such things? and yet the great peo- ple thought them very fine.' " ' What artist made these plates ? ' asked Albrecht. " ' How should I know,' replied the girl ; ' it was some one away back in the time of the first duke ; he came and lived awhile at the castle, for there are not only the dishes for the table service, but also a pavement in tiles, and a grotto in the gar- den, where all kinds of fish — lampreys, turbots, soles, rays, salmon, cray-fish, anchovy, and, for aught I know, sardines and shrimp — were modelled in por- celain, and placed under the water. The grotto itself was filled with a vine, whose leaves and fruit and branches, and the birds flying within them, were all of the same material.' " ' This could have been the work of but one man,' said Albrecht, thoughtfully, ' Palissy, the art- ist naturalist ; ' and then he fell to thinking of his unfinished fountain. " At Sevres, where Albrecht was stationed, are THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 299 the French porcelain works, connected with which there was a museum in which Albrecht spent much of his leisure time, studying the different models and making careful drawings. In one of the deserted rooms, formerly occupied by designers for the establishment, he found a series of photo- graphs of the charming figures known as Raphael's Hours, and supposed to have been painted for a room in the Vatican. Albrecht had never hap- pened to see these figures before, and he was so much struck by them that he determined to try for the prize offered for a porcelain clock-case as well as for the fountain. The clock should be in the style of the Renaissance, decorated with these little figures. He made careful drawings and sketches in color which he sewed into the lining of his coat ; night and day he dreamed of nothing but the 'Hours;' sweet, serious Midnight with her owl, joyous Morn scattering dew and sunshine, languid glorious Noon, timid Evening with her flitting bat and all their lovely sisterhood, — there should never be a clock like his clock. " The discipline existing in the Prussian army in regard to acts of vandalism and pillage was not as 300 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. strict as it might have been ; many beautiful and artistic objects were wantonly destroyed or carried away by officers and men. As Albrecht strolled through the ruined works one evening he was startled by the sound of loud voices and crash- ing blows proceeding from a work-shop whose entrance had been hitherto concealed be- neath a pile of debris. He entered, and found some of his own men breaking quan- tities of undecorated porcelain, which had been stored there. He put an imme- diate stop to the work of destruction, and reported his discovery of the room at headquarters. A supe- THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 301 rior officer inspected it, and gave it as his opinion that there was nothing in the room worth confiscation, and that the men might as well have been allowed to amuse themselves. ' If there is anything here that you would like to carry back to Germany, and can find the means of transportation, you are at liberty to take it,' were his parting words as he left Al- brecht alone in the work-shop. Very carefully the latter examined shelf after shelf of the fine porcelain. There were dinner-sets of two hundred and three hundred pieces, which he longed to decorate, and vases of graceful shape and large size ; but he saw nothing to excite more than common admiration until he came upon a series of platters and basins. One of them, three or four feet long, only waited the artist's brush to realize Fifine's description of the Palissy grotto. It was filled with fish and reptilian forms beautifully modelled, and must have been a reproduction of some authentic design of Palissy's. During the remainder of Albrecht's stay he devoted himself to coloring these fish with tints suggested by his imagination, his knowledge of nature, and study of models in the museum. He found colors in an- other part of the manufactory, and shut himself 302 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. into the little room when he was at liberty to do so, nailing upon the door an order, which he per- suaded his general to sign, that he should not be disturbed. At length the war was over, and the Prussian troops were recalled. Notwithstanding the permission of his commander, Albrecht did not carry off a single article ; he left a letter in the beautiful basin begging pardon for his attempt at decorating it, and marched away. On his arrival at home he set himself seriously to work on the clock-case, which he succeeded in completing a few days before the expiration of the time set by the princess. It was a remarkably beautiful object ; the friends to whom he showed it felt that it was sure of the prize. ' " But the fountain ! He placed his fisher-lad be- fore him, and wished that he had more time ; he might possibly reproduce from memory the won- derful Palissy basin, over the centre of which the little fisher could be placed, and the fountain would be complete. The time was too short; he could only compete for the clock. As he sadly returned the incomplete fountain to its wrappings, a letter was handed him from a member of the committee of managers of the Sevres Works, thanking him THE CLOCK AND THE FOUNTAIN. 303 for his preservation of the porcelain, and praising his decoration of the Palissy basin. The writer stated that if the manufactory were as prosperous as in its former days, the managers would never suffer such a fine piece of ornamentation to go out of their hands, but in their present impoverished condition they could not offer him a price at all commensurate with its worth. The letter ended by begging him to accept the basin as a mark of the managers' gratitude for his services in preserving to them so much valuable work. The basin arrived shortly after by express. The fisher-lad seemed to have been made expressly for it, and peered over his • rock absorbed by the fishes beneath. Both foun- tain and clock took the premiums offered by the Princess Von Hochgebirge, and the money received by Albrecht was sufficient to warrant his immediate marriage with Gretchen. The picture occupying the place of honor in their little home is Diirer's Knight and Death. ' If it had not been for that picture,' says Albrecht, ' perhaps I should never have dared to give up Hope for Duty.' " IVORY BLACK. IVORY BLACK. THE LAST OF THE TALES. UST one year from the time that Tint had told the chil- dren their first story, Flossy and Ruby sat together in the studio. The children felt sad, for they were soon to be parted. Ruby was going to Europe for a year, with his father and mother. " And now," said Flossy, " we shall never see the Paint Bogies again ; " as she spoke, Ruby repeated the mystic incantation, and Tint appeared. " You are quite right," he said to Flossy ; " Car- rie and I will come no more to tell you stories of pictures and artists; but where Ruby goes he will find another Art Bogy, much older than I, who 308 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. began life when Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden, and who can consequently tell you stories from the very beginning of the human race. The old adage, that 'walls have ears,' is truer than most people know, for there is not a house or building of any kind that is not haunted by the Bogy of Architecture. He crouches by the water- spout just under the eaves, and hears everything that is said within the house ; that is why people who listen at doors and windows are called eaves- droppers. You will find him if you look sharply as you walk under the walls of old castles and cathedrals, and he will tell you stories more inter- esting than mine have been." " That is all very nice for Ruby," said Flossy, disconsolately ; " but what am I to do ? " " O, whenever I meet the old goblin, and he tells me a story, I '11 write it down and send it to you," said Ruby, gallantly. He kept his word, so that all of the little people who care can have the sto- ries that the Bogy of Architecture told, for their next Christmas present. " Tint," said Flossy, persuasively, " can't we have one more of your stories before we part ? There is one more color left on the palette." THE LAST OF THE TALES. 309 " Only an ugly blot of black ; the palette would be far gayer and brighter without it ; but the palette is only a symbol of life, my dears, and there is no life without its blot. In some it is so small a speck as to be almost imperceptible, and in others spread- ing over and obscuring all the more attractive col- ors. Do you know that you youngsters are artists ? You paint a picture every day of your lives, destined to hang at last in a great gallery." " No," replied Ruby, " I did n't know it. Is the gallery anything like Memorial Hall at the Centen- nial ? I never thought I could paint anything fit to hang there, though father did say he believed that with a shoe-brush and a brush of whitewash I could do better work than some he saw there." " I don't think," exclaimed Flossy, eagerly, " that it makes much difference whether the picture is good or bad, if you only have some one smart enough to guess what was meant, and make believe see things in it. You remember how one of the Art students at the museum told Grandma Tangle- skein that Turner's Slave-Ship was a picture of a yellow cat going into fits in a bowl of tomato soup, and she believed it ; the cat had the most ferocious ALL AROUND A PALETTE. eyes she ever saw, she said; but it really seemed to her that its tail was too long." " I see you don't understand me," said Tint, gravely ; " the pictures which you paint every day are word-pictures and deed-pictures. They will hang in a hall called Memory, but not like Memorial Hall in Philadelphia, where the spectators elbowed their way only once, without even glancing at half of the pictures. You must each of you live for- ever in this Hall of Memory, with the pictures which you have made staring down upon you, whether you like the looks of them or not. Some persons who have not acted as they should, and do not like to face their naughty deeds, hang rich broidered curtains of Pride before them, and en- courage spiders to weave their webs of Forgetful- ness across the paintings. But there is a strong wind, called Conscience, which blows the silken concealers' aside, showing the picture in all its Mack hideousness. You have not painted much yet, lit- tle folks; be careful how you choose your colors from the palette of life. Take white, which means purity ; green, hope and victory ; yellow, fruitful- ness ; red, love ; blue, truth ; or brown, endurance ; THE LAST OF THE TALES. 311 but do not once dip your brush in the black paint, called sin." " Now see here, Tint," said Ruby, in a tone of expostulation, " you are n't going to end up with a sermon, are you ? Because I hate stories with mor- als, and this afternoon it seems to me that it's all moral and no story." " I see you don't wish to hear any more from me," replied Tint, in an injured man- ner. "Very- well, that paint- ing on your father's easel will give you the thought I wished to con- vey in a story, and that is bet- ter than to tie it on to the end — Farewell ? " With a fearful snap, Tint collapsed for the last time. 312 ALL AROUND A PALETTE. The painting which he had indicated was a por- trait of an old negro who had come to whitewash Mrs. Rose's kitchen. Mr. Rose watched him through an open door, and had stolen his portrait without ever allowing the old man to suspect that he was being painted. " How sad his eyes look," said Flossy, gazing at the picture. " I wonder if he does not get tired holding that brush. What are you trying to make so very white, poor old man ? " To the children's surprise, the picture, thus ad- dressed, replied in clear tones, — " I 'se tryin' to brush out a sin, miss, Dat keeps 'trudin' itself on my sight. It's dar, and as brack now as ebber, Dough I pile on a mountain ob white. And dough it 's a mis'able story, Ef it keeps yo' from sin an' from pain, From doin' somet'ing you 'd be 'shamed ob, Dis yere chile has n't lib'd quite in vain. Your heart may be brack as my face is, Dough yore han's day be ibory white, An' nuffin' ain't settled for sartin' — Nuffin', miss, dat ain't fust settled right. Fo' de wah, on Ole Massa's plantation We was dat bad afflicted wid rats, Dey ate up each pore niggah's ration, THE LAST OF THE TALES. 313 An' cley chewed off de heads of de cats. 'No use in our stannin' sech nonsense,' Says Ole Massa. ' You '11 see dat I won't ; So, boys, you is scused from all labor To debark for fo' days in a hunt. An' dat one dat kills de mos' varmints, An' counts dar tails out onto me, Shall hab a big keg of merlasses, Besides freedom to work hisseffree.' You nebber seed no sech excitement, Ebery one ob us jined in de race ; Befo' dem ar fo' days was ober, Dar wa'n't nebber a rat on de place. Not one ob us cahed for his freedom. (I is 'shamed ob us, but it 's de troof.) Merlasses, too, ain't to be slighted, You will 'gree if you'se got a sweet toof. Now Bill 'd been my friend sence as babies We each teached one anudder to creep. Well, I ob de tails had a right smart, But dat Bill in a box had a heap. He 'd won de keg sho' as taxation, But I stole to his house like a fox De morn ob de count, an' jus' tink, miss, I was mean 'nuff to scoot wid his box! But when I was 'clared for de winner, I did feel mos' oncommonly beat (It did n't quite spile dat merlasses, For dough sin is sin, suggah 's sweet.) But sence dat I 'se sot wid de mourners, An' shed tears 'nuff to fill all de pails 3H ALL AROUND A PALETTE. Ob whitewash I ebber has mixed, miss, But I can't quite wash out dem ar tails." The moral 's hard to discover ? Then our palette-talk naught avails : At last, of rats and of colors i We have reached the Cambridge : Electrotyped and Printed by Welch, Bigelow, & Co. End of the Tales. I