THE A O F FAIR BUILDING: Reprefented in the Figures of Several uprights of houfes, With their! Ground- plots, fitting for perfons offeveral Qualifies. ft Wherein is divided each Room and Office according to their molt conve¬ nient oceafion, with their Heights, Depths, Lengths, and Breadths according to Proportion. WITH Rules aqd Directions for the placing of the Doors, Windows, Chimnies, Beds, Stairs, and other conveniences; with their juft Meafures for the beft advantage both ol Commodioufnefs, Health, Strength, and Ornament. AlfoaDefcription of the Names and Proportions of the Members belong¬ ing to the framing of the Timber- work, with Dire&ions and Examples for the placing of them. by Pierre Le Muet, ArchiteB in Ordinary to the French King , and Surveyor of his Defigns and Fortifications in the province o/Ticardy. Pnblijljtd in ILngliJJj by Robert Prickcj forthenfe and benefit of all per fits that are concerned or take delight in the famous ait ofF air Building. bicenfd Feb. 1,1670.' Roger L’Eftrange- L 0 NDO Nt Printed for Robert Priche in Whice-crofs ftreetover againft theCrofs Keys, and at the Golden Lion at the corner of New Cheapfide next Bethletn ; where like wife you may have choice of other books of Architeflurcj alfo Maps, Copy-books, Italian, French, and Dutch Prints, - m. - d C~L x x.~ T o THE Hat which firth gave the occafion to me t to build was jfiecefiity • whenas being opprefied with the untemper atenefs of the air, and toiled w ith the cxcefs of the beats of the Sun, with the extremities of cold, with the tedeoiis vexations of the fnms, bail, and rains-, they endeavoured to get under a Covering, even in the firjl and tenderef age of the world, as alfo to defend themfelves from the invafion of fierce and cruel beasts, It may be believed, that the ignorance of the ZJndcr- standings of that age d'd not fuffer them to build very jlately buildings, but that by degrees their bucceffors fitting their hands to tbeveorf, fas ithippeneth in every other thing to be refined in procefs oftime)obtained a far greater s fill in the art of building, and tnat they left Inf ruCtions thereof, which their Po" fterity have (fill enriched, c~ven unto perfection- AlltheHtftoriansgiveusto underftand, that the Jfiyrians and Mcdcs were famous Builders, infomuchas they made both boufes and trails of Qties of an immenje and mod incredible greatnejs • asalfothe Terjians, A nd the spyramidcs of Egypt fiulldo feven at this day f Jerve for a witueffe, how much the people of that Country bufed toemfelves in buildings. i hat (o renowned Temple of Salomon wasthsreafon, that there is no body can doubt but that the Hebrews bad hkewife avciygreat and mofi per fed underfandmgin Architecture. Neverthelefs 1 fhallfayV that the JJ/cfleni people, having continually augmented the Sciences which they re-* ceived from the Eafern , have hkewife furpafed in the fnoiv/cdge offfrehite- Cture all the relations that I have named- The Qreefs firil became excellent therein- the Italians afterwards framed marvellous nor ; and the French at this time are able to praCtife all that which both the one and the other have known therein - having alfo upon the fame fubjedt brought to light many fin- gular and admirable Inventions: infuch manner that one may well avouch, tuac if Art hath ever contributed together with Nature to bring any thing to perfection, its defign hath more happily fucceded in the accomplifhmenc of the. buildings of oar France , then in any other fubjedt (wherein it hath flrived to biifie itfclf') w hatfoever. For as Jfature ( being favoured by i he temperate filiation ofthe Kfngdom') hath caufed us to fee there almojl in every place, that in abundance which file hath but fcattered aud fowen hers and there m To the T^E AT> E% in divers quartets oftl.e Eanh. Even fo Art,bp the ornament o ffumptroni buildings, haih n ken care to beautifie it, bythefe means .bringing unfbeaL f; 10 t! " T S ° {nwn « CSU,: «S then, r *lodge moflpleaf.Jtly and' Jlatcly, v /rich is me of the moft delightful contents of this life. Bit it would be a hi pei liuous thi! g todifcouife in ih s place off he fair build, tm of fuel: edifices keing that our intention is onely to (hew to the publicist view, the manner of Eulding upon any kind of bignefspropoundedi :o the end that in particular hon- es onc 111 a y °“^ crve comehnejs andcmenicncyproportionable to that which one may behold ordinarily in publicist buildings, and oiher houles of Enter- rr eni - ^ 1S1 efo ‘ e * ^ lave ^ e g un NV hh the fmallesl/pace upon which one may build, unto fuel} agreatnefs as we find many perfons to poffefs of places of the , m ” l and afterwards 1 (hall work upon more furious places and de¬ clare ali that may conveniently be made thereupon . And herein (Reader') 1 have conceived my felf. no left to ajiijl thee , then if I had difeourfed profoundly of Architecture^ndltylonhall its rules: which yet nevertheless I do not renounce, as hoping within a fmall time to fatisfie the cunofity 0 f every one up¬ on this point which ftiall be then when 1 {lull publiih my Vefignscon¬ cerning foyalBuildmgs, where thou ftialt fee the divers Orders of pillars en. umy obferved, and the Edifices erected according to them, with fuel, enrich- ments as are moft agreeable thereto. I hope there final! be found there what- Joever ier . ve ' h for tbeadorningofTalaces and Churches, and/fhall make as it were an ab, idgmentofall that is necejfary for the rat fug of great buildings. Re¬ ceive in the mean time (Reader) this Work,, which I dedicate tothebenefit of e ery one, and thereby you liiall oblige me (by accepting it favourably') to la¬ bour more and more for the benefit of the TubhcL i CO BRIEF DISCOURSE Of all that which ought to be obfervedin the Framing of every F> VlLVIFfG. N the framing of every Building we muft have regard to the durablenefs thereof, to the pleafantnefs and conveniency.to thecomly proportion,and to the healthfulncfs of each room therein. The durablenefs of it confifteth in the working ofit with fubftantial fluff; but becaufe that this is different according to the diverfity of places, there can be no particular Rules given thereof. This mull be referred to the diferetion and judg¬ ment of him that buildeth, the which fhall direct himfelf by the knowledge that he . , hath gotten by experience of the goodnefs of the faid Materials. To give a due thicknefs to the Walls, agreeable to the height, and the weight which'onc would have them to bear Now forafmuch as that dependeth partly on the goodnefs of the laid Materials, the know¬ ledge whereof cannot be got but upon the faid places, wc have alfo referred this point to the diferetion of theMafter-builder: having for this purpofc taken within the Work all the Longitudes and Latitudes of our Defines And neverthelefs the thicknefs which wc have therein ufed, may be obferved and fol¬ lowed with all thfery in the Buildings, which (hall be made at faw, and there round about: m the which fas altogether elfcwherc) it will be good to obferve, that whenas the thicknefs of common buildings fhall be determined, as concerning that which is to be under the ground, one muft reduce the whole in¬ to two thirds, as for that which fhall be above the ground ; and this by the means of two Divihons on the D To caufe that the burthens above may be placed upon parts able to bear them up, andbecaufe that the Planchers, and all that one placeth above, are born up by the beams ; one muft take good heed that he place not the faid Beams upon empty places, as upon Windows or Gates. In brief, one muflTake care that empty things be placed upon the empty, as the folid upon the fohd. He muft alfo take heed, that he caufe not the Beams to pafs through the Chimnics, by reafon of the inconvenience that may happen thereby. And he muft likewife take heed that the length of the. Beams be not exceffive, having regard to their thicknefs; upon which, and upon the goodnefs of the wood, dependeth the whole ftrength To give to the Joyfts a fitting length, according to the proportion of their thicknefs; for the longer they are, the more weak they are in their middle part. And for this caufe it is good that the Beams (the which do ferve as a Rule for rhe length of the Joyftsjbe feparated from between nine to twelve feet afun- and rhrinp el»:xc^i* , a ..J thou L, need that they bear within the thicknefs of the W Ubctween fifteen and eighteen inches on each fide, and more if it may be done. And to the end that thePlanchers may have the ftrength requifite, the Joyfts fhall be divided in fuch a manner,as there fhall be^s much full as empty, for this alfo will ferve for ornament. J.s concerning the plenfnntnefs and conmeniency , it muft be eb/erned That the Appartments or divers Rooms be placed the one next to the other, according to the necefflty or ufe which they have the one of the other, and yet not encumbred one with the other,or as little as may tC Tftatthe principal Rooms, as the Halls and chiefeft Chambers, be accompanied with a W ardrobe,and alfo with a Ciofet, if it may be. r , That the Rooms of the fame ftory be placed even with each other, as far as may be poflible. That every Room be of a largenefs convenient for the fervice for which you have intended it. And to effetft this, it will be convenient, in places where you are not otherwife compelled, to obferve the Mea- fures following. „ , r nr The Hall fhall have from twenty two to twenty four feet of bredth,for which caufe we may allow from thirty four to thirty fix feet of length. But in great buildings it will be convenient to allow for the length twice thcbredth.And when there fhall be made Neceffary rooms or Cellars under ground, ,twill be convenient to allow them about eight, nine,or ten feet under the Joyfts, or from nine to ten feet under the Crown of the Arch of theVaults in depth. The height of the firft ftory, upon the lengths and bredths aforementioned for the Halls, may be from thirteen to fourteen feet, and you fhall augment it according to the fame proportion, when you fhall allow more for the length and bredth of the Hall. For the height of the fecond ftory, it will be convenient to allow to it from twelve to thirteen feet un¬ der the Joyfts. To the third ftory from eleven to twelve feet. And ifone would make Chambers in the Garrets, whether it be in the third or fourth ftory,it will fur- fice to allow them eight or nine feet of height. • For the Chambers,they fhall have twenty two or twenty four feet: and it is always ncceflary fen at they* be fquares _ E la y function of the Chimney, the which » I,,, r "u 0 ” *"5 “ fix ' cct ’ ""lib for the but diftant therefrom about two feet, whereby place mavXTl § w X X if ' uft in the midft < Inequality is lefs perceived. y P Cen “ y ^ allowed for the Bed, and by this means the to ^ecSr ardl0bC fMli h3Ve ^ l3rfiCnefS fr ° m ninC t0 tfn having mote room, from fifteen gtelt buUdi r n g W s fot ' ha " ^ t,V ° feet a " d an half of bredth, and three feet at the moft, in Their height (hall be from fix feet and an half to fevcn feet, i i '“ c Gi: cs ‘or the Coaches fhall havefeven feet and an halfatleaft of breadth u,b, C . t '' C , rC | r ’ , 3nd f ™ m u r y J’t to nine, when nothing eonftraineth you The heivhtii Aiain/ 0 h° m ssstssssfs&si ( Th,st,,,. t ,rcft,i lh ,, el „„ iefc[orbraJtl; but (btlas M The h 018 ^’ °r C I hC | teps /? M 1 be fr0m fite inchcs 3nd an half tofix inches thcoeaboLm^tb ° 8t ,c ^ tc p ^hall be one foot bcfidcs the Projetffor, the Xh may be of twornches or more then'ten f ° X thc f tC P S in turni "g- can make n* Sraucafceotpetocghteenfeetmoreorlcrs0^17 T'a And ifi the breadth of the Thc Windows flail have opening fX^r fLTtoX f ° ^ p C ,?n PS in tht = h^fc-clc. for their heights, they /hall reach as near rn rh PI i CCC and half between thc two Jaums. ten, and twelve-inches at the molt. For by thereXaXXTl/^rif X ^ abouc Fx ’ ei g b t> cd, and doing otherwife they wiU be darkifh and fad ^ * Js or Chambers arc the better enlighten- K r ‘hen TheUptlXrs^ b ° Wi " 8 “ 1 he Tranfoms or Croft-bars of the Windows fial'Ih l ' nt0 three feet at moft. Thur Leaf-works /hall be from one inch and anh f Tr thc -'‘“X* [ rom ,our to five inches, may be kept in the hinder part ofthem, and that theFramesXpn T F 1 ‘X thc mor cftren g th or Joyners work to make fail the Windows, may have convenTenfftrenntf ' V °° d ' Wh ‘ Ch bMr the Sh “ ts . 1 h ,c J-tnms of the Windows /hall be ftrongly fX n XX p 8 ^ , mat 1 . e for nets work may be fattened again!* die walls d ’and withif °, rs about tw ° inches at lea ft, needful, that the firft Leaves {hould be framed after the length of rb kI ^ ; 3nd “ WouId bc caufe lefs hmdciance, and afford more clearnefs, And this niler H Shu , tcrS ln for b f this means they pleafantnefs and conveniency. oncerneth as well the durablenefs, as the The Chimnies of the Halls fhall have within the Work fr,™ fiv r.„. r r.nJ it will be good to make the Funnels of them between the tiLtnefs of ScW^M “ r thc u tw0 fidc s, >o irs; lr not, rhey fhall bc backed over again, in places where rhrv miv ^ r a . ' ^ w ^olly Chambers, the which will be diftan' bur very litclefrom thc middeft o/ir r iththofcof thc pofilble, you mutt make the Chimny to be feen ,r Xrontby h imhat fha1 / r “ ^ : * nd if iC be 1 he height fhall be between four and five feet, reaching untoXe Toff n HalL Ihe Pruvedtor of the Jaums flail be between two feft and an half toil r frhc Mantle See¬ the outfide of the Mantlc-rree. two tcet and an hall to three feet from the Walls to The Jaums or fides of the Chimnies fhall have between feven and nine inches of thi -t r u The rh r ° ” fTn, Ar J' itc X rc - by which one fhall defire to fet them o u t " ^ ^ fore part of the fides or Jaums. m two feet t0 ^^"dan half, fromtheback ofthe Chimney unto the The Chimneys in the Wardrobe fhall be four feet, or four and an h- If b j 1 cm height from lour to fim feet reaching under the Ma«le t c ' br ° ad ' Thc Pruvediurc two feet three inches. circc. The 1 opening ofthe Chimnies generally /hall have between eleven i • , funnel; and lor the Chimneys of great Kitchens fifteen • , cn twelve inches at thc top ofthe . i, made there ; 'and they fhall be brought up as /freight as may bt Doffibf^h^ ^ Flres wh ^ch are one may beoften times troubled with fmoke. 8 y e P ofnbl c, b ccau/e that for want of fo doing Their length fhall be between four and fixfeet, if the , o n they fhall bc IcfTcned within their Mantle-trees by the flopines ofrb fcet below within the work ; be drawn by aPiumet. y tnenopmgs of then lower parts, and their Funels fhall The Hoping or bending within the Chimneys, otherwife railed m _ n -, „ fion; the Mantle-treeand reacheth unto the PJancher or Seeling. d ^ - ?I firft b c ndi "g.beginneth The The fair Ordering or Comclincfs confifieth in the Symmetry or equal Proportion, which niull he taken according to the breadth or height. Accerding to the largcnefs it is fit that the parts equally drftant from the middle be equal between thcmfclvcs. That the parts be proportionable to the whole, and amongft themfclves. According to the height, it is fit that the parts, in which a Symmetry fhall bcobferved in refpedl of their breadth or largenefs, may be alfo of the fame Perpendicular in their height. For it may happen, that one part of equal proportion in bredth, may not be alfo in height: For example, the half-crodts or meetings of Pillars, the which you may place in an equal dilfancefrom the middle of the Building; ne- vcrthelefs the Frontlets which lhall be put upon them, fhall not reach to the height of thofe of the whole erodes: fo alfo that which fhall be equally proportioned in bredth, fnall not be alfo in height, therefore fuch works are to be avoided. ° Concerning the Healtbfulnefs of the feveralparts of the Building You fhall providefor the fame, by caufingthe Halls and Rooms of the firft dory to be made higher then the furface of the ground they ftand on about two feet or more,according to the moiltnefs of the piece in which you fhall build: for in doing this you may provide not onely for the hcalthfulnefs.but alfo for the fair profpedl; by this means rendering your building more datcly and better enlightened. For making the Cellars or Neaedary rooms under'ground,it will be convenient that the half of theit height be within the ground, and the other half above. You fee here that which we have thought necedary to difeourfe concerning theGeneral Rules, the which if they be not entirely obferved in the firft Defigns of our Buildings, you muff not think it ftrange, forafmuch as the fmalnefs of fpace in breadth hath conftrained us to go out of our own Rules. For the particular Confiderations, they fhall be obferved in the Defigns and Difeourfe that we fhali make upon each place : upon which we fhall give you advice once for all, that whatfoever is placed on the right hand may be fet on the left, without changing any dimenfion, according as the largenefs of the Afpcdh, or fome better Light, or the goodnefs of fume Neighbouring wall, or fome other important confideration, /hall invite you to chufe rather the one then the other. AN ADVERTISEMENT Concerning the Meafares or Fathoms oft he Works, as well for the Mafonry as for the Ground, plots. lie offiteafures which are ufed m meafuring all things are either Lineary, or Superficial, or Sri,i and Majsive. y 7he tineary ofMeafures are thofe which have hut one onely dimenfion, in the which there U only confidered the length, without any breadth or thicknefs: * when we make mention of the length onely of a Ha'or Chamber, or ofitc breadth onely, or elfe of its heigtb alone, without any re/peS to ,ts other dimenfions ■ or elfe, or when we fay, that from fuch a Village to another it two leaguer, wefpeak onely of the length between them. ° JC 7 J Of theft Lineary ojilcafurcs the mefi common it the Line ary EH, Fathom, or Perch, which ir divided into fix feet Royal, or by the Standard, which « alfo a Lmeary nfMeafure. The length both of the one and of the other u expreffed in the Chaftelet of Pans, and we have reprefented in the margin the meafure of one foot, whereby every one may know of what meafure it u that we havefpoken in our Defigns, and that qe may reduce the others to the fame, according at he J,hall think fit. The hoot is divided into twelve Inches, and the Inch into twelve parts or lines, which is the lead Meafure that ts ujed in jirchitecture. J J TheSuperficial fifileafures are thofe which have two dimenfions, Length and Breadth : as when we fay,that a Chamber centamctbfixteenfathoms fquare, we underftand thereby that it hath four lineary fathoms in one fenfe and as many,a another-, feeing that ifyou multiply the length and breadth the one by the other, you have it’s Superficies - in fuch manner as when one lmeary fathom contain:,hfixfeet, the Superficial fathom (halt contain fix times fix feet, which will be thirty fix feet Superficial. In like manner an Jrpent or Acre of ground con- tarns ten times ten Perches, which are an hundred Perches Superficial. The Solid oy MaJJive Meafures are thofe which have three dimenfions, Length,Breadth, Thicknefs,or Depth- as when we fay, that,n fuch an empty piece of ground there are threefcore and four fathoms, and that the length, the breadth, and the-depth thereof are equal, we underftand that there are four fathoms of length upon four of breadth and four ef depth- fothatfour time,four mate,fixteen, and four times fix,ten makefiixtyand four-, fo that for to know how many Solid and Maffive fathoms any Work doth contain, you muft multiply the length by tle breadth, and then multiply the Produbl of thefe two by the depth or thicknefs, and in this [tonification one Solid or yjylajfive fathom, or Cube, contatneth two hundred and fixteen feet Solid, Gubcs, or Msffive, which a-'e fix times fix Lmeary feet, —=-——■—-;—-_ _ - _ 1 The The Foot;Royal divided into Twelve Inches, CO The Divifion of the firjl T/ace , haying of ‘Bredtb twelve Feet, and of Depth, from twenty one feet and an half, to any other which Jhall he N this firft Ground-plot of twelve feet ofbreadth, upon twenty one feet and an halt of depth,thc bredch of the Hall is of nine feet,and the paffage of three feet; the depth is divided into an Hall or room of fourteen feet, and into a Court of five feet and an half of bredth : and the reft of the bredth overall tills cfepth is imployed in a Stair-cafe, which (hall have fix feet in the fejuare,where under the fpreading of the flairs the Privy (hall be made. Atone of the corners of the Court, near unto the Hall, is the Well : for the going down into the Cellar, it (hall be made in the paffage by means of a Trap, door, as well in this Figure as in citofc chat follow,unto the fixth divifion of the fixth plot. As concerning the fecond ftory, the Chamber (hall take up the breadth as Well of the hall as ofthepafi'age; and therefore it (hall have twelve eet . bredch, and for the depth it is to be regulated by that of the hall below, which is fourteen feet. The reft of this plane or fecond ftory differeth not from the firft. And when upon this fame bredth of building the depth (hould be found between twenty one feet and an half and twenty five, the mcafures of the I.irgenefs remaining in their Entire, you muft divide the overplus of the depth in the court and in the hail, according to the defire of the Mafter of the works And we have thought lit to declare all the meafures of the buildings, upon the particular difcourle which we have made of the framing of each of them : although that we have mark¬ ed the n out by Figures upon the planes or ground-plot, for the more perfedt inftrudlion of them which are Ids cxerciled in the knowledge of the planes or ground plots* And as concerning the heights, the firft ftory (hall have nine feet under the Joyft, from the floor of the hall; and the thieknels of the Plancher ("the Joyft being contained)lhall have eight inches, which will be more then fufficient upon fo frnall a bredch ; whereof the whole height will be of nine feet eight inches: the which being divided into eighteen fteps, there will be fix inches, i ive parts of an inch, and two thirds, for the height of each of them. The which divifion (ball be oblerved alfo for the fecond ftory, the which is nine foot high as the firft. The third ftory hath eight feet of height under the Joyft, and eight inches of thicknefs the Joyft and Plancher therein contained. This height of eight feet eight inches, being divi¬ ded into fixteen fteps, we (hall allow fix inches and an halfofbeight for each of them which arc two thirds of a part more then the other fteps, and therefore their difference will not bedifeerned. The Garrets (ball be above. And becaufe the coming forth neceffary for the Stair-cafe is hindered by the height which muft be given to the Privy, they (ball go down from the Court to the Privy by two fteps whereof one (ball be within the Court, and the other within the Privy, having each of the» nineinchcs ofheight. " The height of the third ftory (hill be (comprehending the Plancher>ine feet eight inches and a like quantity ol ffeps; and dividing the height of cad, of them, it will be fixmehesand d/joyfe,'of LdgS aMriCS “ ChanibCrS ^ Cj,1CtSibctWCCn fcven and ^ ^ under >vn: Deapthi 35 . The Dhifion oftbcfomhIUcc, from ci g h,"nf'ct tnitn UfofbyM un,o ««//, W ,m »? m/M Tv.,: and an half of breadth open nine ofdepth on , R 0 f depth ; at cite end cf the v.h - l IheCou.tftnallh.veei.hceenfeetrndaata^ .n’ten and an h.ll, - - fhall be a fair Lodging orer the "hole breadth of eighte ^ e .. , che p | acc ,,f a Bed f > a B< w. T. and atone ofthe ends ofthefaid breadth (hall be the Pi ivy, e ■" rY 0 f three feet broad, for to go tom one part . . aboveihall follow the divifionofthat below, andfhtl hire ' i half of breadth upon lea en tern ol depth,and the hotlfe to the other The Chamber therefore (ha 1 have eighteen feet and an halt b.ea . the Wardrobe (hall be eleven feet and an half broad upon nine deep- division, ah-' •' a allowing three And from the breadth of eighteen feet and an naif unto tl ' cn! fJ. , y h J, , „ , ri , ,;,e reraaiiidei .But n- concern- feet for the Paflige, «ml «x feet in (quire lor thebtairs, amlenlar„m, tl e . P tbe IW | ue Kitchen, the ing the depth, from fifty feet to fixey one and m h.lf.tlieaugmenta on (h II Court, and the Lodging room behind, according to the ml ...m '• w , Mrh ;, on the front, Hull hive ten left The height of the firft and fecond itory of the .iMiipa. b |J . y f V ; c pn’ c fsof the flour and fcelln -.which height be- under the loyfis, which will be ten feet eight .nehes^mr; “*’SS„kb, for the height ot each . ing divided into nineteen dtps of the Stall s,» ill yield Dili . ••<•••' J 1 , . ITchnels of tiicjivfi, and Planclttf, the The third flory (hall hare nine feet eight inches ^t, d 1^ which being divided with the like quantity cf Step , tue c ^ . , ,j, Above may be Granarie- or Char bets 11 1,1 i, V ‘ ' ltK C1 r . c I ” (Is, which will be nine feet. The height of the body of the Lodging behind (hi Miave c- , risinch comprehending the thicknels of the Joyfb and planet i - 1 Trail f - -akenin the Sta r-calc, and the four as parti of an inch, you mud afceod thither by fntieenfteps, whereof twelve (hall be cadenin well in the thicknels of the Wall, as the depth of the Ca ei .<■ • ■ • l oomprehenuir.r :he thickne.s of the The fecond ftory (hal have nine feet under the Joyfta, and nine feet eight niche., oompreneiu.n E Joyfts and plancheV, and abore may be Crantries m Garrets. n.mMtk'MTW *** '‘- d T " hf z dT /"^ 4 u - : ■ J 1 - i . Jcnttv, which we could not have in the foregoing ; it i 3 Er-iewf 1 **' Sf ewtner* of chw Co a^unal plot givetit S' ".f. ,, cr an J we may have two Courts inliead ot one. end therefo e that itsDivifion is miicn diffe 1 ~ T j’ m iddeli, or in the corner, at our own choice Egg m a Stan cale «ith two bottoms, and tne . comer. The Pallage then is appointed in IB'* SSSaffiSrtSSSiiaaito.™. irt«MWii<*«»«iw~ th<; Ki y tc h ell t h e Stairs, and the Entry ot die Hall, being on the fame fide, feemeth tobemorec nvenien , c ecoa j| v the chmaemiy bemadeby t kingaway the Pillage from the middle, the fervice will be made unde 0 • “ j )llftul | p | lc e theKitche t and the Buttery one againfttheotuer, and for coplace it at one of the en s, , , 3 ,- which vou (hall gain upon the Buttery, winch hath no need of to Irea™bieadth • Ehe whieh'doiug.you have the choice’of placing either che Paffage ot the Kitchen on the fide ofthe Stairs, according asyou (hall find theionemore theDefignsPetfortliby the Figures 3,4,5, aad 6 , byfepara- tinltirem^enSnofthepiac^as well inVreadthas ...depth, to each roomer appartmeut, as it (hall be found moft *° l ^'i'id'ft rai tlie breadth of twenty feet umo aid'Sber perts'i* and*whews ^>u/breadth Bull oloeed t wen- eight feet ofb.eadch to your Stairs, andl the.eft o rbe HalU.d o he, paus^ ^ . for thf Jcplh reccive[h n0 ty four feet, you muft change t \ n »® )^ u QVC And the f; me breadth remaining as above,)f the depth cxcecj- ed Ro't^ft y^e i^) t fe c t^ thw'fhould notfpeak any more of making t«o Court?, but che Di vilion might be made in one which will be nine feet eight inches, compiehending the thicknels o tne J 7 anJ thiri ot , pa , t The fecond (lory of the chief body of the B..d »S fed 1 b*’ e «" f«t unde W, ft . rf £ ^ jnJ , ha „ a . mehesreonummg the thicLefsof^eplmch.r, and therefore .1 e, foil go u P and cffifty eight The Divifion ofthe fixsh l’Uce, cf thirl]/ feet of breadth u-.n thirty eight fa of depth unto an hundred. N thc ffiftFiguie of this Divifion, which is the tic} thin n.rVr .G „r ,1 • , r divided into a Pi ITJge cf four fcetand on half, ord or H-l] f tnirr! I °V y f ‘ tnS '> in A r,h ; ,he * b,ch is J 0 ! lov »y «* Cc^thiKh KcntciVn*d« r r ,‘h ^ v^n 't' "b f T fecr on Ulufterjo^e^'""IteT“/“* f f CP r’ b ’ W “ thc b:cadth 15 d.t'dcdlnmoKitchen And when-upon the fame breadth the depth fiiould be found murh omf r, ■„ r . might hove mode a Com t or Garden upon the back port, he might hevcLfcd [hat thebjvofthe'Build" mg bchm J might be enlightened on both hides without changing the divifion of the parts ccs weTafema^^ ttework,«he h re C tofme brCadth *“* d ' Pthmarked; ^ewhiTonght' alwTys Joyftsand P,td^r,‘ wMc'h ittSatJ? f 1 t mn di idcfb twenty faflen e s n 11 n"' , th % thlck " crs of thc Pitcher contained, the which ba¬ ng ui aca Dy twenty fix Heps, will allow five inches for thc height of each • Thebodv ofthe Bufld” °h I K tr G /T tS from fcvcn t0 cl g ht high under thejoyfts. | ■ - ■ fe thev Ara l aferid h g l ‘I u r,' 8 ' 1 " *7 a f ° 0t then the floor ofthe Court, to which nm- nches and wHh thlrh I I * e P ! f ’“ dfl “' 1 haye of height from the Hoot under thejoyfts ten feet mnernohcs. and With thethreknefsofthejoyftsand Plancher eleven feetandan half- to which thev fhall adend by twenty three Heps or Harrs, of fix inches each. And tor the fccond ltory u Hiall have of height un.cr the joyfts nine feet eight inches, and with the Joyfts and Planchcr ten feet five inches of wh.ch height muff be deduced one foot and an half for the height of three fteps, which ate at the going fifa fhLe fi k ve th ‘ ^ C ° Urt ' 1 dght fcyt eleven ‘ nchcsP r° =Pcend by fteps, which Jainft the fi Wa n il " 3 ’ tllCrC WiH be tWenty ' whereof divifion muft be made Above may be Gran aries or Chambers in Garrets, from feven to eight feet high under the Joyfts. 1 . i work. Piivv the the the Thefeccnd Divifion ofithefiixth Place, having the fame breadth of thirty feet, . . and of depth fifty eight. He fccond Divifion ofthe fame fpacc followeth in breadth the foregoing Divifion, in a PafTair °h 1 Tn " Vk '-v nd the rc »inanHaUof twenty five feet upon twenty ofdepth P ,'i r'l °, ow , c , . y 1 Kitchen of feventcen feet of depth upon twenty of breadth ■ and ar rh! h Grm t U | SCmp T d 10 th = St , a,rs ' which have nine feet of breadth within the A r mi ° r nC Vltc ’ cn lsa Buttery ofeight feetbroad upon dleven deep, behind which i- the ‘ . jknd by tllcfc n ; c - lns W L C h»ve made the body of the Building double, by placing the Court behind which hath twenty one feet of breadth upon feventeen and an half of depth. ^ g ° bchlnd ’ 1 here is not any change in the ftory above.but oncly that the Chamber hath twenty feet in fouare and where one may alfo make a Chimney, a^ifftewS by’the For the heights, the Hall Hiall have twelve feet three inches under the Tovfts and thirteen feet feet of fix inches aptcl the J ° )ftsnnd thc Planchcr; t0 the which ftory they (hall afeend by twenty fix vuim&u £”.“5"^“"' t ‘“ toef! " f *' p ““- >• Above may be made Granaries, or Chambers in Garrets, as in thc fotefaid manner next the Courtj front neoet the Jtreel thefeconcl fforie 4 - Tathomej The Front to the street, O) q k Vivifion of the fementh Tlace, of thirty eight feet of breadth or there - about, and of depth an hundred fat. His Ground-plot hath but one only Divifion,bccaufe that all the change which can be made therein, may be reduced to two precedent figures. /that! therefore thirty eight feet of bread thtipon^at^hundred^oi^depth^and ^ SKteS rfWeen let broad upon twenty deep, and a Stable having -- equal dimenfions with the Kitchen,and a paffage for a Coach between the two nine feet broad. 8 Next follower,! the Court ing to the Kitchen. , . , i n .... ronfifteth in a Hall being The principal body of the Bui,din ^j* ° ni j ; n t he rc ft of the breadth is a Cham- twenty five feet broad upon twenty • ofhereisaPaffagcoffour.feet,atthcbottomof body of the building over the Stable is a Chamber, upon the 1 allage 1 the Kitchen a Clofet. , , _ , . f nropo f e d (lull have more breadth then It will happen lometimes that the Groun P P^ twobo dies G fa building,in chr that aforelatd, and left depth then (hall be teq 0rdet muR be changed ac- iituation wherein they arc in the Figures precedent, and tlien tne cord ing to one of the manners which (hall be fet <- own, e ~“ ' e ]l in the principal body The going down to the Cellar (hall be made under the Stain,as well u t, F of the building, as in that on the front; and itone would have it to, on the itde under die Ctln,.»y K'lrrlirn The Vprigbt on the front, and alfo the Building in the rear } of the 1 r 6 Jeventh Tlace. _ Hefloor of theSodic of the Building in the Front (hall have the fame level with that Hc Hom ot tne D IT rn a ,, a, 'll have in height fourteen feet fix inches under iSl the Joyfts, an3 fifteen by three tops of fix inches high apiece, - Plane er E the body of the building behind, the hich (hall be the level of the ^ thirteen feet and containing the thteknefs hMtfitallhaveofjhetght “ inches ; to which they (lull afeend by twenty a 'n JOy /fix ft and ten parts of an inch apiece, which (hall bring you aswell.nto ur fteps of tx mcnes a a t p thac they have the fame level. c bodie ot the building before [ f t hat behind, (hall be elevated twelve feet under The fecond ftone,as weli oftlutWorea ^ thick nefs of the Joyfts and Plan- 0 °) "1 he Tivificn of the eighth Place, of fifty feet of breadth upon fifty eight of depth. the Hall, w the flairs fit, in the next H Ic Diviiion may he may he made three feveral way?, in the fiift of which this breadth of filty feet is employed in a body of a building on the Front, of t > enty two feet deep, whereof the breadth is divided into an Hall of twenty levtn feet and an half, a Paffage of eight feet, and a Stable of thirteen. The eft of the depth confifleth in a Court of thirty two feet broad, and the reft ot the breadth comprehended] a Kitchen, a Buttery, and Stairs joyning to hereof the Meafures are deferibed upon the Platform ; and at one corner of all be the Privy. The Divifion of the fecond Plane or Ground-plot (hall be feen Vaf. As for the heights, the floor of the Hall, Stairs, Buttery, and Kitchen (hall be one level, elevated ore foot above the floor ot the Court; f rom which they fhall go to the Stable on a level, as to the others they dial! go up by two fleps. The fiift floty dial] have thirteen feet nine inches, comprehending the thicknefs of the Joy fis and Plancher, to the which they fhall afeend by twenty feven fleps, fix inches high apiece. The fccond ftory (hall have twelve feet nine inches, comprehending the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they fhall afeend by twenty fix fleps,fix inches high apiece. The third floty (hall have eleven feet nine inches high, comprehending the thicknefs of the Joyfls snd Plancher, to which they fhall afeend by twenty four fleps, of fix inches high. Above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets. The fecond Story of the firjl 'Divifion of the eighth Place. | He lecond ;-tory confifleth in two Chambers and a Wardrobe, the firfl placed over 1 the Hall, having thirteen feet and an half in breadth, upon feventeen and an half deep, the reft of the depth being employed in a Pail age of four feet between the faid Chamber and the flairs. The lecond Chamber joyning to the firfl fhall have nineteen feet in breadth, upon the whole depth of twenty two feet. The Wardrobe fhall be thirteen feet broad upon the fame depth. The place of the bed of the principal Chamber may be let againfl the Inclofure. Above the Kitchen and Buttery fhall bea Chamber fixteen feet and an half broad, upon twentie four deep; and it is at the choice of him that builds to elevate both the bodies of the building equally, or otherwife, as he fhall fee it mod convenient. The Elevation of the fide that looks to the Court, is here inferted above the Elevation of the fccond ftory : but it hath no need of any particular declaration, becaufe it doth not change at all the meafure from that aforegoing. . __ 00 The fecond J)ivijidn of the eighth Place , tfj:e f t nc '■rcadib j fifty feet noon fifty eight of depth. He fecond manner according to which the (pace above mentioned may be divided,!'? by a Body of a Building lituatc on the Front, having in depth thirty eight feet and an half within the work upon the whole breadth, rhe which fhall be divided upon the Fore-part into an Hall, being thirty feet broad upon twenty deep, a paffige of five feet, and a Stable fourteen feet broad. The Back-part fhall contain a Kit¬ chen and a Chamber, the Stair-cafe being between the two. The Kitchen fhall have twenty five feet in breadth upon foventeen deep, the Stairs nine feet,and one Chamber thirteen feet and an half. At the end of the Kitchen is a Buttery, ha¬ ving nine feet broad upon eleven and an half deep, behind which fhall be the Privy. One may fet at one of the corners of the Stairs a Privy to ferve above. The Court (hall be forty feet broad upon feventecii and an half deep. The defeent of the Cellar fhall be taken right under the firft turning of the Stair-cafe. And if one would within the fame depth have the Court a little larger, he may gain two feet unon the depth of the Hall. For the heights, the Floor of the Building fhall be two feet higher then the level of the Caufcy with¬ out, ahd for to afeend thereto you may have divers fafhions. The firft by taking one ftep or two upon the ftreet,and the reft in the thicknefs ofthe wall, if it may be fuffered you ; if not,you fhall take all the fteps within the Paflage, even as they are pointed upon the Platform. And to defeend into the Court, which fhall have the fame level with that without (the running down of the water excepted) they fhall take two fteps within the PafTage of the Stair-cafe, and two within the Court, that there may be allowed a convenient opening for the Court-gate. The firft ftory fhall have in height thirteen feet under the Joyfts, and thirteen feet nine inches,contain- ing the thicknefs of the Joy fts and Planchcr, to which they fhall afeend by twenty nine fteps of five in. ches eight parrs high apiece. The fecond ftory fhall have in height twelve feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they fhall afeend by twenty fix fteps, which fhall have five feet and one part in height apiece. The third ftory fhall have ten feet nine inches in height, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they fhall afeend by twenty five fteps of five inches apiece. Above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, from eight to nine feet under the Joyfts The fecond Story of thcfccond'Divifion of the eighth p>lace, S 3*9Hc fecond ftory confifteth in two Chambers upon the fore part, and a Wardrobe or Clofet bc- fyS tween the two. The firft Chamber fhall have twenty five feet of breadth upon twenty of depth 5 the Wardrobe or Clofet ten feet of breadth upon fifteen and an half of depth.by rca- “ fon of aPaffage of four feet behind the faid Clofet. The Chamber fhall have fourteen feet ofbreadth over the whole depth, and an the back part there fhall betwo Chambers, and the Stairs be¬ tween both ; the firft of twenty five feet of breadth upon feventcen of depth, and the Stairs nine feet broad: the other Chamber or Clofet thirteen feet and an half broad upon the whole faid depth offeven- teenfect. At the end of the firft Chamber over the Buttery fhall be a Wardrobe over the whole depth of the Court. All the parts ofthefe ftories are fo free from encumbrance, that one may ufe them even as they would defire. ' You have above the plane of the fecond ftory the Elevation of the Front that looketh towards ths Court, which,becaufe it hath not any feparated Meafurcs, hath no need of any particular declaration. upon one hundred and twenty of depth. His Ground plot may be divided in five feveral manners,each whereof hath its particular Defign, The firft contained! two Bodies of a Budding,the firft on the Front, the f.-cond on the Rear. That on the Front hath twenty feet in breadth, its breadth confiding in a Kitchen twenty feet broad, r Buttery eleven, a Puflage for the Coach nine, and a Stable fiftee u At. the end ofthe Kitchen there is a Stair-cafe thirteen feet and an half in breadth, upon fifteen of depth. Behind the Stairs there is a Gallery twenty fix feet deep. At one of the corners ofthe ftairs (hall be the Privy, or at the place marked (A) The Court final! have twenty four feet in fepare. The Body of the Building behind, which is the principal,(hall have twen¬ ty two feet in depth., upon the fame breadth with that on the Front,and con- fifteth in a Hal! thirty feet broad, a Stair-cafe ten, and a Chamber fifteen. The Garden fhall be thirty feet deep, upon the whole breadth of fifty ha¬ ven feet. The fecond Story of the frH TDlvifion of the nincth 'Place, [e fecond ftory confiftethin a Wardrobe placed upon the Kitchen, v? * having fifteen feet in breadth, upon fifteen and an half of depth, by reafon of a Paffage of four feet between that and the ftair-cafe : one Chamber of twenty five feet broad, upon the whole depth of twenty.- and another Chamber of fifteen feet in depth. Joyningiothe Patlage above- mentioned is the flair-cafe, followed by a Clolet of twenty fix feet in depth, which joyneth it to the principal Body ofthe Bmlding,which confifteth in a Chamber and Wardrobe above the HallyheChamber having nineteen feet in breadth,and the Wardrobe ten and an half. Joyning to which is the ftair-cafe mentioned in the ftory below,and next to that a Chamber of ft f een feet.the whole upon the depth of twenty two.The Privy ill all be taken with¬ in the tiiickuefs of the wall divided from the ftairs. ' ‘ '.. . F, Of) 1 e Elevation of the body of the building on the fere pit; t, on the fide of lb: ( o :&t of the ninetb T/acc , divided accord to the firjl manner. He Body of the Building on the fore part, except the Stable and the PalTage, {hall be elevated above the Floor of the level of the Court two feet, to which they (hail afeend by four fteps taken in the Court at the place of the Stair-cafe. The height of the firft ftory from the Floor lhall be thirteen feet nine inches, containing the the thicknefs of theJoyfts and Plancher, to which height they lhall afeend by twenty five fteps, of fix inches and feven parts high apiece. The fecond ftory lhall have of height twelve feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they lhall afeend by twenty five fteps, of fix inches one part apiece. The third ftoiy lhall have in height eleven feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they lhall afeend by twenty five fteps, of five inches eight parts of height each of them. And above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, from eight to nine feet high under the Joyfts. if jm ’The Elevation of the principal body of the building on the fide of the Court of the nine h [~place, divided accord mg to the fujl manner, libicb body of the building is that on the backup art. EMSjlSyHe body of the building on the back part lhall be elevated above the level of the Court two feet, to which they lhall.ifeend by lour fteps taken in the faid Court; and to defeend from the lu T ^ ^° 0r 0 ^ t ^ le Building to the Garden.thev lhall take two fteps in the Paftageof the Stair-cafe, and two within the.Garrle„. thereby to »ilo*. th? of t-Iis faid Garden a corning forth convenient. 8 The height of the firft ftory from the Floor (hall be of thirteen feet nine inches, containing the thick¬ nefs of the joyfts and Plancher, to which height they fhall afeend by twenty eight fteps, divided in halves upon the two turnings of the Stair-cafe, which fteps lhall have five inches eleven parts of height each of them. 8 The fecond ftory (lull have of height twelve feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they Hull afeend by twenty eight fteps, of five inches and an half each of them. The third ftory lhall have in height eleven feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to which they (hall afeend by twenty eight fteps, of five inches apiece. And he which would keep in the fecond and third ftory the fameheight of fteps as in the firft, which are five inches and eleven parts, he (hould find twenty fix thereof in the fecond ftory,and twenty four in • he third ; wich change one may alfo make throughout all the other Elevations. Above (hall be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, from eight to nine feet high under the Joyfts. -•>".. ' _■ wii h a double rank liar!) ot fage for the Coach nil e, and Jeof which is the Buttery of Os) The fecond Vivificn of the nineth Place, of tee fame h: c. d.h of fftj feven fect } upon one found 1 ed ana tvn nty of acj .' io. He fccond Divifion of the fpace above mentioned confifteth in two bodies ofa building, the one on the tore parr, the other on the back part; the hi ft ha¬ ving twenty feet of depth, whereof the breadth confifteth 1:1 a Stable Coach-Piffage, and a Kitchen. The liable breadth twenty three feep and an half, the PalU the Kitchen twenty two and an half; on the lide _ , tenfeet broad upon eleven deep, at one of the corners ot which Hull be the Privy. Next to the Buttery is the flair-cafe, upon the fame breadth of ten f"et, and twenty lour of deptu. The Court fliall have thirty four feet in breadth, upon the whole deptu ot cue ' tans and the Buttery, which make thirty fix feet, therein containing the thickrefs ol the Wall between the Buttery and the Stairs. The reft of the breadth is employed m a ftair-cale joyning to the liable, and a gallery at the end : the fiair. cafe hath ten feet in fquare.and the gallery twen¬ ty five in depth, upon the like breadth, within which one may put tl e Coaches, and behind the Coaches at the place marked (A) may be fet the Privy, The bodie of the building behind, which is the principal, which fliall have in depth twena tie two feet, upon the whole- breadth offiftie feven ; it confifteth in an Hall th.rtie l.x feet broad, and a Chamber nineteenand an half. At the two corners of this bodie of die build¬ ing may be made, by the outfide within the Garden, two fmall Advances for Privies, which (hall be raifed onely to the fecond fioric. The Carden fliall be thirty fix feet deep upon the whole breadth, into which they fliall defeend by ftone-fteps. The fecond Story of the fecond Divifion of the nineth Place, IlHe fecond Story confifteth in two Chambers, in the middeft ofwhichisa Ward* robe ; the firft is placed over the Kitchen, being twenty three feet in breadth,t« Wardrobe twelve, upon fifteen and an half deep. In refpe or tire jfhith Blnce, diflributed according to the Jecond Manner. ' 1 c ‘ le Eu'lding on the Front h«h tlie fame levellwith that cf the court, /t (hall hive of • ■<;* levcl unto under the joyfts nineteen feet, the which height (hall he dividrda- buvetheKuchen and the .stable, byan Encer-yoyft or Girder, which Ihili hate ten feet under the /oy.o, hunt the door, which (hall he K ith the thiclinefsofthe joyftsand plancher, ten feet nine inches at ,.ie Entet-joyft or C irder, abote the Stable, they fa’I afeend by fifteen (lens, which fhall H..> etc it uiL.’.e., and (even puts cl height eachof them. The reft ofthe height from the plmcher of -r,? unto that of the hill Ho rv under the joyfts, fliill he eight feet three inches, and con raining the thickneis of the ,oyfts and plancher nine far, to the which height they (hall attend by thirteen liens whir ,' “? he ‘S ht tl>3 5 'M;!- 1 * »ndhMir parts each of them. To the Enter, joyft or Girderabove the Kitchen, chevfall a.ccnd by tin ee Heps, which Ilia., be In the Court off* inches each of,hem. Fo. to come to the floor of the bottom of the prtuL'ipai Stair caie, and to the turning thereof on the fide of the Court, (ball be taken (even Heps of fix inches aDiere For t" come upon die bottom of the St.in-cafe jovning to the Hall,and within tbe other turning againft the Wall, fhall be raker, f i teen heps, c>l me inches eleven parts apiece, which (hall afeend to the height of feven feet four inches and an half- whirl, being added with the five fee t,unco which th. fteps of the Court do afeend, and of the other turning,there will be’ twe vr cet lour incoes and an ha, fi But to afeend to the Enter-joyft we had batten feet nine inches; wherefore they mail descend finc h ^ cw °f ec t four indies and three parts, by the means offour fteps, which (hall be taken above the T|-= Floor of the body of the Building behinde (hall have five feet above the level of the Court, by reafon of Cellars or 'Cecil iry Rooms which fall be underneath • and to this height they (hall afeend by the three Heps mentioned above in the tout, and by the feven of the turning of the [taw-cafe, as it hath been faid here above. . re nr ft (lory of the body of the Building behind, fall have from the Floor to under the Joyfts, fourteen feet and con- f j'v'm.f !- he ■ U c Lne, , SU cht J oyfts , l a i , he PllBch «r> , l0ll «« n *««" ine inches: to the which they fliall afeend by chicly fteps, ..a> i. ?i hveinchei eleven proof height, etch of them: the vvh.cu fall be divided fry the half upon each Turn Jv ,nd ZMh ff ,t ft^-cafcflitllafford communication to the principal Body oftheBilildingJnd totheE sk" Joyft o o - lef01 T f '’ Vf ,c not.afford ‘t to thefirllftory on the fore-part, and neverthelels thefmaller Mr, d"M r.irdit to the one and theotner, forafinuch as the two bodies of the Building before and behind are of one level! 1 gn one would have Communication of the one body ol toe B tildmg with the other, as well by great ft, fa, as by • i - • •-*.!, fiom the level! o* the Hall they thouldgo up to the fecond ftorv, by twenty five fteDs addincr ^ ' cp; upeneich 1fuming, and each of them (hould have (even inches and one part of height; and’for the® fecond ftory ooiro h ath twelve: feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to the which they fall aiiend fa LI mty hvc fteps. of (ix inches and one part oflreight, each oi them. Butin this manner the «re-t ftair.cafe fall nor |7, a- uamunication with the Enter-Joyft above the Kitchen, the which hath not any alfo by the Idler flairs ■ fa A, mg.v, the fad Enter-! yft would remaini wholly tmufeft,I .- therefore ro makeitulef.il we muft take its commiinication Ic- tne leffer ftnrs, by the means of the Enter, joyft above the Stable, by palling over the Gate the W . .mh thirteen feet of height, and with the thickne.'s of the Joyft and Plancher, thirteen feet nine inches and by con.'.ijiicnce three feet above the floor of the Entcr-Joyft.- we niuft therefore ufeflepa coming to this height in the one and cheocncrr i]ter- foyft die one to afeend, and the other to defend. a C , 1 lv - (ccotaj Iboiy, fhall have of height twelve feet, under the Joyfts, and containing the thicknefs of the Tovfi and Plsn- flen ’fain ' A " ine c ,° tbe lwuc;i fhlU 2lcend hy cwo fteps in two Revolutions, and therefore e very HejMnall Iiaveieren incjiesand one part. CVC1 / , inf.'n -h'!J d fl °'n V ,h r' i e T ‘ rf; S ’- a " dl !' a ” iuve 01 ' le '6' lt containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, ten feet incut-, to the Which they (hall aicend by one Revolution, by fixteen fleps;of eight inches four parts each of them. The Elevation of tbe body of tbe building behinde , which loofeth towards the Court of the nincth Flace, divided according to theJccond Manner, H iHI , r ! ' tl,c Building i ehnide fhall have fa Cellars underneath the Building which (ball havenine feet im- KM KsW drj tile Joyfts, or under the Vault, whereof four fe.cr nine fhaf hr -l. i.. „.i . m\ 7 ‘ r u * i unaeineatn cue bi.iiaing, wf-nch (hall havenine feet im- d ; J thc or undei the V au)t, whereof four feet nine inches fhal- he abos e the levell of the Court, and t-1 , CV H dt j' Cen r d th f'?“ to by n, " efie P s °‘ ^ lw chcs and four parts each of them, byrealon of their fteps fhal. b: afeended from cue Court. The other four feet three inches above,will make with the thick nc; ot the Jo yftsand Plancher fire feet, the which'they (hall afeend by ten ft epSj whereof th.ee fhall be in tlieT ourt, and t;:e ot.ier I yen in the Turning of the ftair-caie, which is upon the Court, as hath been faid here above The firlC^y from dietloor of the Hall unco under the Joyfts, fhall have fourteen feet, and containing the thicknefs of the Jo- ;'. .- nd Plancher fourteen feet nine inches, to the which they fliall afeend by c hii ty ftep', havinefivr inche and one partof.hci^ht each cf them: the which fliall bediftributed by the half upon each Turning, as hath been f id in the e- lcvation of tiie Body of the Building before. The fecond ftory fall have ofheighc twelve feet under the Joyfts, and containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plan Cher, twelve feet nine inches, to the which they fall aicend by twenty lia fteps of five inches, and eleven Parts each of height. The third ftory fall have 0 f height ten feet nine inches, coining the thicknefs of the joyfts and Plancher to the vh.L.i far. we mail afeend by fteps equal in height to thole of the iccond ftory offive inches eleven Parts, and’thereby thofe fliall be twent) two thereof. ' J Above may be m:de Granaries. OtTT- Tlie Groudplot of the £ir&- Story, i 4 3 4, Eatfiorrtes. ■ 0 7 ) 7 be third 'Divijicn of the nineth Place , ofthe fame breadth of ff:y fevenfeet j upon one hundred mid twenty of depth. He third Divifion of the fame fpace ofHfcy fevenfect in breadth, upon one hundred and twenty in depth, confifteth in two Bodies ofa Building.the one upon the fore part, the other on the hinder; the firft having twenty feet in depth upon the whole breadth,the which is divided into a Stable of nineteen feet, aPaffage for the Coach of nine feet, a Stair-cafe of nine feet, and a Kitchen of feventeen feet, at the end of which is a Buttery nine feet deep, upon twelve and an half broad, and a Paflage four feet broad to go into the Kitchen. And thefe two breadths making feventeea feet, do caufe that ofa Chamber next to the faid Buttery, the which hath fifteen depth; and at the end of that is another Stair cafe, the breadth of which fhall have its fituation according to the depth ofthe building, confidering ic in its wholeextent: and there¬ fore we fhall ufe this word of Depth, which fhall be often feet upon feventeen of breadth. The Court fhall have the reft ofthe breadth, which is thirty eight feet and an half, upon thirty fix deep. The Body ofthe Building behind, which is the principal, fhall have twenty two feet deep upon the whole breadth. It confifteth in a Hall of thirty four feet, and a Chamber of twenty two in fquare. At the corners as well of the Hall as ofthe Chamber, there fhall advanocinto the Garden two Clofets of eight feet broad upon ten deep.The Garden fhall be thirty fix feet deep upon the whole breadth,to which they fhall defeend by four fteps. feet and an half in If he fecond Story of the third Divifion of the nineth Place. IHe fecond Story confifteth in a Chamber above the Stable, having in breadth nineteen feet up : r on the whole depth of twenty feet, a Wardrobe of nine feet broad upon fifteen and an half deep; in regard ofa Paflage of four feet which is behind, a Stair cafe ofnine feet broad, and a Chamber of feventeen; on the fide ofwhich is a Wardrobe ofthe fame breadth upon nine feet deep, and a Chamber of fixtecn feet likewife upon the faid breadth of feventeen. Ac the end of the which Chamber the Stair-cafe is placed, and then the body of the principal building, which confifteth in two Chambers, each of them adorned with its Clofet, and the Wardrobe in the middeft, The firftjoyningto the Stairs fhall have eighteen feet and an half inbreadth, upon feventeen and an halfdeep. The Wardrobe fhall have fifteen feet in breadth,upon feventeenand an half deep; and be¬ hind the faid Chamber and Wardrobe fhall be a Paflage of four feet for their difengagement: the other Chamber, which is the principal, fhall have twenty two feet in fquare; and at the corner of each of the Chambers fhall be put forth within the Garden a Clofet of eight feet broad upon ten deep. ^fbe Elevation of the Front, to the Jlrcet of the bod) of the ‘Building of the Ufiiitb Bldce, dijlributed according to the third Manner. ! k bodie of the Building on the Front, excepting the ftrir cafe, hath the er lame level! with that of the Court, and (hall have of height from the floor. fourteen feet nine inches, whither they fhall afeend by twentie eight fteps of fix inches, four Parts each of them. The fecond ftorie (hall have twelve feet, containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plan- cher, twelve feet nine inches, to the which they fhall alcend by twentie eight fteps, of five inches and an halfeach of them. The third ftorie, which confifteth in Chambers in Garrets, fhall have ten feet nine inches, containing the thicknefs of the joyfts ar.d Plancher, to the which they fhall afeend by fteps of equal height with the foregoing, to wit, of five inches and an half, and therefore there will be twentie lour of them. vel of the Court ■ the which fhall afeend by four ldeps being in the The fecond ftory fhall have twelve feet nine inches,comaining the thick¬ nefs of die Joyfts and Plancher; to which they fhall afeend by twenty feven fteps, which ill all have five inches eight parts apiece. The third ftory fhall have eleven feet nine inches, containing the thick- refs of the Joyfts and Plancher • to which they (hall afeend by fteps of equal height to thole of the fecond ftory of five inches eight parts, and therefore there fliali be twenty five of them. Above the third ftory fhall be a Granary or Chamber in the Garret, from nne to ten feet under the Joyfts of elevation, if one will have it. We mull alio obferve,tbat although it feemeth that we make the firft fto. ries of the body ofthe building on the fore part more elevated then needful ■ ncverthelefs that is not done without reafon, for it is to equal the two Floors ofthe two bodies ofthe building, to the end that one may go evenly from the one to the ether, and that he be not forced to afeend nor delcend. ' ■ - -nu. ... " • ■ *wr*' z 3 ^ Talhcrmes 0 9 ) The fourth Divifion of the nineth Place , ofthe fame breadth of fift a feven feet ) upon one hundred and twenty of depth. His fourth Divifion of the fame fpace of fiftie feven feet in bredth, upon fix fcore of depth, confifteth likewife in two bodies of a Building, the one on the front, the other on the Ptear, the fir ft having twenty two feet of depth upon the whole bredth, die which is divided into a ftable, with a double Rank, of twenty two feet and an half i a Paffage for the Coach of nine feet, a Kitchen of twentie threefeetand an hilf; on the fide ofwhich is a Buttcric offourteen feet of bredth, upon feven- teen of depth ; and according to the depth of the laid Butterie, is the /fair-cafe of eighteen feet of depth, upon thefame bredth offourteen feet. This ftair-cafe hath four Nuels or Spindles adorned with TJallifters or little pillar? } and muft have about three feet elliptic with, in the midft, for to afford it the more pleafantnds. The Court muft have thirty fix feet of depth, upon fourtie one and an halt of bredth, and from that they muft afeend by four fic's to the botcom of the ftair«.cafe. , The body of the building on the Rear,which is the principal, muft have the fasnedepth of twentie two Feet, upon the fame bredth of fiftie feven Feet, and confifteth man Hailofthir- tiefix Feetofbredth, and in a Chamber of nineteen Feet and an half, upon feventeen Feet and an half of depih, byreafonof a patfage of Four Feet, which is between the laid Cham¬ ber and the ftair cafe; and within a corner of the paflage ftiall be the privy. At the two corners of the Garden, joyning to the Hall and the Chamber, there muft come forth two Clofcts of ten Feet of bredth, and there muft be a defeent at your choice, either from the Hall or the Chamber to the Garden, of four ftep ; . The fccond Story of the fourth Vivifion of the nineth Place. 'Be lecotid1 Story confifteth in two Chambers, in the midft of which is a Wardrobe : thefirft over the Stable {hall have of bredth twenty two feet and an half, upon twenty two of depth • the Wardrobe twelve feet and nn hnlf j i/ , - * ^ x * r j! , r- , . If ,—«ii wan, iwuuy two or aeptrif the Wardrobe twelve feet and an half, upon feventeen and an half of depth, by reafon of a pallage of four feet: behindc that, another Chamber of twenty feet of bredth upon the fame ^venteen fcefnnrl nn hnlf nnd akn.ro P...*--n..n l.. . n i r i i , . , . . r b f- J . r; . , ’ U,C1 '-■namocr or twenty reec or Dream upon the fame depth ot leventecn feet and an half, and above the Buttery Ihall be a Portal of the bredth and depth of as thofe of the firft Story. O) <7 he Elevation cf the Front to the Street, of the body of the building of the nineth Tlace, diyided according to the fourth Manner, He body of the building on the Front, hath the fame level!, with that of ^ the Court, and dial! have height from the Floor, fifteen feet and an half,and *> flgjp with the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, fixteen feet three inches, to !j ggw the w!;i,h they (hall afeend by thirty one fteps, to wit, four in the Court, which fiiall afeend two feet, and twenty feven in the flair-cafe, which fhal! have lix inches and lour parts each of them. The fecond flory flia.ll have twelve feet under the Joyfts, and twelve feet nine inches, containing the thickncfs of the Joyfts and Plancher; to the which they fiiall alcend fjy twenty feven fteps of five inches, eight parts each of them. The third ftory fiiall lnve ten feet and an half under the Joyfts, and eleven feet three inches, containing the thicknefsof the Joyfts and Plancher; to the which they (hall afeend by twenty four fteps of equal height with thofe of the fecond ftory, which are five inches eight parts. And above fiiall be made Chambers in theGarrcts, about nine feet of height under the Joyfts, or e'.fe Garners, if one will have it. • , -.•- ftj i gtiftrn r&jisi***'. • ^j.fathome The Ir&nt of Hie Building toy Street, The. Vp right of the CheifeBu'ilAirjg nextrthe Court;, p Tathornes , -.. 5 ^ 1 The fifth Vivijion of the nineth Place, of the fame breadth of fft) /even His fifth Divifion of the nineth Place of fifty feven feet in breadth, upon ore | hundred and twenty in depth, confifteth likewife in two bodies oi a builds ing, the firft on the Front, of twenty feet deep upon the whole breadth, the which is divided into a Stable of thirteen feet broad, in the corner of which is a Coachphoufc, behind which is the place for a bed. On the fide of the Stable is the Cate for the Coach of nine feet broad,and a Kitchen of twenty three feet .■ at one of the corners of which, half within and halt without the WorIt,is the ftair- cafe, in the fliape of a Vice or winding ftair, having ten feet in fquare, and at one of the cots ners’ofthcfaid flairs (hall be the Privy. The Court (hall have trirty nine feet in depth upon the whole breadth, and from the Court they fliall afeend by hx ltcps upon an open Gallery, which (hall be feparated into two by the ftair-cafefituate in the middeft, which (hall be fix- tecn feet in (quare, and in the middeft of it is the Pafiage toentei into the Hall. Each part of the open galleries fliall have nineteen feet broad uponleventeen deep. The body of tbe building behind, joyning to thefaid open gallery, fliall have twenty two feet deep, ai d confifteth in an Hall and a Chamber. 1 he Hall (hall have thirty fix feet broad, and the Chamber twenty. And within the garden, at the two corners as well of the Hall as the Chamber, fliall be advanced two Clofets of twelve feet deep upon nine of breadth, I he garden fliall have the left of the depth upon the whole breadth. SiSSjHe fecond Story of the body of the building in the Front confifteth in two Cham* 111 III. brrs, a Wardrobe, and a Clofet. The firft over the Kitchen having tbe fame Ifgj breadth of twenty three feet upon fifteen and an half deep, by reafon ot the Stairs cafe and Paffage. The fecond Chamber fliall be twenty two feet broad,upon twen¬ ty of depth. The Wardrobe fliall be ten feet and an half broad, and the Clofet ten feet The body of the building behind confifteth in two Chambers and a Wardrobe in the middeft : the fit ft being over the Hall fliall have twenty two fee; in fquare, the Waidrobe thirteen and an half of breadth uponfeventeen and an halfdeep, by reafon of the Paffage ot four feet, which is before. The other Chamber fliall be twenty feet broad upon the whole depth. Each Chamber fliall have its Clofet jetting out upon the garden, as hath been faid. c*o The Elevation of the Front towards the Jlrcct of the hod)/ of the ‘Building , on the fore fide of the nineth Blace, divided according to the fifth Manner . He Body of the Building in the Front hath the fame furface or fuperficies with that of the Court, and {hall have in height from the Floor under the Joyfts twelve feet, and twelve feet nine inches comprehending the thicknefs of the joyfts and Plancher, to which they {hall afeend by twenty five fteps, of fix inches one part apiece, which will take one revolution or turning wholly, and a quarter of another. TJ ie fecond Story {hall have eleven feet under the Joyfts, and eleven feet nine inches comprehending the thicknefs of the joyfts and Plancher, to which they {hall afeend by twenty five fteps of five inches eight parts apiece. The third Story {hall have the like height and the like divifion of Steps. Above may be Granaries or Chambers in Garrets, like as aforefaid. The Elevation of the Vpright to the Court to the body of the building behind, of the nineth Tlace, divided according to the nineth manner, HP||fHe open Gallery {hall be raifed above the Level of the Court three gSjii> feet, to w hich they {hall afeend from the Paid Court by fix fleps of fix inches apiece. The Floor of the Body of the Building {hall have the lame Level with the open Gallery, and (hall have in height fourteen feet under the Joyfts, and with the thicknefs ofthe Joyfts and Plancher fourteen feet nine inches, to which they {hall afeend by twenty eight fteps of fix inches four parts apiece. 1 he fecond {hall have of height thirteen feet under the Joyfts,and thirteen Get nine inches containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher, to the which they {hall afeend by an equal quantity of twenty eight fteps, which therefore mull have five inches eleven parts of height each of them. The third ftory {hall have in height ten feet under the joyfts, and ten feet nine inches containing the thicknefs of the joyfts andplancher, to which they may afeend by twenty four fteps of five inches five parts high apiece. Above mav be Granaries. i r’'S#KWi Hi o'. - . He depth of this Ground-plot is divided into a Court on the Fio.it,and a b ' dy ofa building and a garden on the hinder parr. At the two tides of i! Court and of the body ofthe building (hall be built a Stable with a Co.it: - houfe, and on the other fide a Kitchen with a Buttery: each of them niufi: have fifteen feet broad ; and the depth ot the Stable and of the Kitchen niufi: be nineteen feet, the Coach-houfe and the Buttery eight The Court (Isa II be thirty nine feet broad upon twenty feven deep, lroin which they muftafeend by tvvent four fteps to the body of the building, which hath twentie two feet deep upon the whole- breadth of feventy two, and confifteth in a Hall and a Chamber, between which there mull be placed the Stair-cafe. The Hall (hall have in breadth thirty fix leer,the fiair-cafe fn, and the Chamber twentie three; and at the end, as well o( the Hall' as of the Chamber, (hall be continued within the Garden two little Galleries, having each of them ten feet broad, upon the whole depth of the garden of twentie one feet. The which garden (hall have fortic nine- feet of breadth, and they mud defeend into it by the paffage ofthe ftair>cale with two fteps, and wltli two fteps within the garden, which make the four fteps whereby they afeended from the Court to the body of the building: the which is io done, tltat thereby a conveni¬ ent railing might be allowed to the gate. 1 he Privy (hall he placed within the thicknefs of the wall, againft the middle divifion ofthe ftair-cafe. q^be fecond Story of the Divifion of the tenth Tlace. His fecond Story contained] a Chamber over the Stable, and another over the Kit¬ chen, having each of them fifteen feet broad upon twenty feven of depth. And as for the principal body of the building, it confifteth in two Chambers and a Ward¬ robe;. the firft over the Hall (hall have twenty four feet broad upon the whole depth of twenty two feet. The Wardrobe joyning to the laid Chamber (hall have twelve feet broad upon feventeen and an half of depth, by reafon ofthe Paffage offour feet which is on the Front. On the fide of this Wardrobe (hall be the Stair cafe, and joyning unto that the Chamber, haying the fame breadth and depth with the firft. And at the two endsoi the two Chambers (hall be two Clofets, having the fame breadth and depth with the galleries of the ftory below. You may make Chimnies in thefe Clofets if you pleal'e. CH> The Elevation of the body of the building, of the tenth \place, as well in that which looketh toward the Court, as the two Wings over the Street. He Floor, as well of the Stable as of the Kitchen, fhali be of the fame Plun b-Line with the Court • and that of the Bo¬ dy of the Etrldmg {hall be raifed two feet aboceihe Floor or Level of the faid Court, to which they fhali akend by four heps placed in the faid Court, T he fir ft Story fir all have thirteen feet under the Joyfts, and containing the thicknefs of the Joyfts and Plancher ..thirteen feet mne inches - to which they flrall afeend by thirty fteps, of five inches a.;d an half high apiece. The fecond Story (hall have twelve feet nine inches, containig the thick- nefsofthe Joyfts and Plancher; to which they fhali afeend by twenty eight liens of the like height of five inches and an half. The third Story fhali have eleven feet nine inches, containing the thick- nefs of the Joyfis and Plancher, to which they fhali afeend by twenty fix fieps of the like height of five inches and an half apiece. Above may be Granaries. Depth - 74 .. I'eI. 1 - 2-3 4 ) (*0 ?he Vivifion of the eleventh Thee of ferenty too feet of h, edth, upon an hundred and twelve of depth, without theijarden. I His Place may be divided according to the five ways of the ninth P ,a “. , ’W menting the parts as well in bredth as in depth .according as .t may be found moft convenient, and further alio according to the Manner that followed It muft have two bodies oE a Building, the one upon thc Fr^t ^ _ upon the Rear, with a Gallerie, which rauft joint the one ■ the Court in the middle. , , ,„ nrl , and its bredth The bodieof the Building on the Front muft have twentie tcaoi dept ''^extTnto Jh" M Stable on the left hand there muft be another bmfceof Bmldmg, which muftjoinc before unto that behmde, upon the fame bredth bodieof fat the which muft be divided into two Chambers, whereof each muft ,ome to «s bodreed " l ^^S^^bdb re d« P a n ap.ib«ii.of,i«B«iU»g,m^l«.»<>ppK lefcotilSteof depth, upon civ;whole hiedth of the Court; ,„d uex, unto .he lerie muft be the principal bodieof the Building of twentie two feet oi depth, upon the half under the level of the Court, and the other halt abo\ e it. rhe fecond Story of the eleventh of five inches end eleven parts high apiece. 1 he ft : .1 ftorie (hall have eleven feet under the Joyfts. tX-2, .JEeef . ' • (» 7 > The Vivifim of the twelvetb Place, which is * douMe Tavt.aon, having of breadth fcventy feet, upon thirty of depth, ti:- Pavilion confiftsth in a Chamber upon the left hand,a Stair-cafe, and Ha]i. 1.3- vtne theProfpedlofthree fades, a Portal behind the Srarr-cafc, and Wardrobe iovning to the Chamber, the which Chamber (hall have twenty two feet in Cquare , rife Stairs (hall have in breadth twenty two feet upon nineteen ot depth, in the the Stairs ma p rp 4 f fcet t l, c hall (hall have twenty twoleetof bredth° upon the whole ft. of thirty fix, the Portall fhall have the fame bredth with the (fairsupon eighteen feet of depth, and the Wardrobe thirteen .eet and ' The fecond and third ftory (hall be like=toP^ ^ be madc chambers. Wardrobeof the fame depth with th ’ R n n rai f c d three feet above the level of For the heights, the floor o the berrs weU bJfore rxs bchinde: .and (hall have the ground without, to which they n. • and containing the Joyfts and Plancher fourteen feet from the floor to under theJoyfts fourteen feet, and nontaxin ng £vcn ts c , ch of them. The third ftory (hall have twelve feet under the Joyfts. whcre ° f the fecond and third are placed about the Planchers, and within thefe Summers the Ports, as well of the doors work as the Crofs-bars of Vv indows fhall meet by Tenons and Mortaifes, as thePicces and Ports that fill up fhallbc in themidft together with the parts of Braces: and within the Ports of the CrofTcs {hall meet that which upholds “ ,1f rnC “p’ and rhe head-pieces above, and underneath the faid CrofTes (hall meet by Tenons an/Mot- tailes, at rhe Summer and prop of the Crofs-bars, the fmaU Pofts and quarters, and above the faid Crnf fes, do joyn by Tenons and Mortaifes, at the Summer and lintel of Jcrofs, three fmall ports or crot rafters. Now thefpoces which are between may be filled up three feveral ways, that is, with fingle bars and a port in the midft, or elfc with crofsbraces and ports by the fide, the third with little bars and ports onthcfile. And above the door-works fhall meet three fmall ports within the Summer, and above the Boarding {hall be made a fmall Pinacle of Timbcr-workforcovcringof the Tyles or Slate, accord mg to the Manner fet forth hereafter, the which Pinacle {hall be made by the means of two rafters and fh P e R- ’ ^. he wh , lch rntters fhail meet below within the Summer of the Boarding, and above within the King I oft, and within the faid rafters fhall be fixt with Tenons and Moitaifc upon the middle of the king Port Within the which wedge, and within the Summer below {hall meet the Ports of the Crolies, and the fpaces filled fo as hath bin faid, and above the faid Wedge there {hall meet two Coun tCr ' fi am P nu eSWi i htheP ° J ft o, that:fillu P : and the Kings Port, or fmall Pinacle and panneli of wood fhall be made a round Shutter, bearing out about two feet or two feet and an half, born up below upon the railing-piece,and three ftayes with three Cattoozes underneath. ‘ a A . nd , in «fe, that one would make the fpout on the fide of the pannel of wood, one may doit, but in ftead of the filling up that between tile CrofTcs, there will be need to addc thereto ports of cloven-wood or mingles, by the means of which they may change their Beams in their fituation, making themto be born upon tnc faid ports,having Cattoozes for the ftraight beating up of the faid Beams for the infidc bv i“ on !™ M ° rtaifcs ; andan undcr -Top above about the midft of the King Port, likewife meeting in the laid Kin" 1 oft with two quarters by Tenons and Mortaifes, and within the faid King Poftunder neath the under top fhall the Bands meet together cut into two about the place of the faid undcr-Top the which (hal l be bound as well with the faid King Port, as the Top and undcr-Top by Tenons and Mortaifes, and they (hall be fo fpaced above, that they fhall divide the Top into three parts; and the one ot thole three parts bemg again divided into two, wemuftallow three of the like to the fpaee from be¬ lowthe Top unto the end of the Band. And in cafe that theBand and undcr-Top may happen to be confounded together in the King-port, we muft take the joyning of the Band and King-port lower,at the d.icretion of the Workman, fo that we do not weaken the body of the King port. And the Tops {hail be bound the one to the other, by the means of long joynts with notches, right with the King-Port and pinn d With pins of wood, and the under-Top-pieces, Bands and King-Port, fhall be faftned with two mo dings which encompafs the King-Port, undcr-Tops and Bands at the place of their Meetings Thefe moldings fhall be pinn d the one with the other, and to the undet-Top by pins ofwood, ctofling over from part to part, and the rafters muft be fpaced upon the tops and gutter-pieces from two feet to two feet it the rakers are of a good bigriefs,or of fixteen inches, if they be weak ; for by this means the lath,which is commonly four feet m length, fhall bear upon three rafters from two to two feet, and upon four from fixteen to fixteen inches. Here is what may be faid, as well concerning the Comnafs-rafters.as the Top ol the Common Cov enngs, according to the firft Manner, but the whole may be feen more diftimrtlyin the dchgns then can be expreffed in words. ' _ ; The Grormd plol of the .fir A Storie 5 ir. ' ■ ••••>- v.iife \'f&&tmi8&iiijfk And the ft id rafters {hall be pierced, or otherwife fattened and pinned with pins of wood, over-thwart the bodies of the faid Gutter-pieces; and upon the feet of the faid rafters fhall he fet fmall Spars nailed upon the (aid rafters , "and where the bottom (hall bear untotheedges of the Projeifture of the Boarding,to the end to calf back the water behind the walls. All that rs above is for the defeription and ordering of the for¬ mers. There remaineth to difeourfe of the upper pieces, which areirom quarter to quarter =, for the framing of which the top doth meet within the end above of the King pod. The fecond manner, which is made with the Elevation and Plat-form, is framed thus: upon the two ends of the walls are placed two Summers, in fuch manner that not any part of them bear amifs. They fhallbe joyned the one to the other by Mortis and Tenant upon their whole length, With a fpace between them from fix to fix feet. Uoon thefe Summrrs are Planks with blocks or pieces Co hold fall, and a tail 1 of O) eflronfaftned within them, about an inch or an inch and an half, fo that the upper part of the faid rai¬ ling-peece come even: and above the ends of the raifing-gieces (hall be placed the chief rafters,and meet together by Tenons andMortaifes within the faid raifing-peeces, and above within the Body oi the King Pelt: and upon the ends of the railing-peeces within, (hall be born fmall legs or peers, meeting with Tenons and Mortaifes, and at the height that you would allow to the ftory in the Garrets (hall be drawn a Beam, from one rafter to another, meeting with Tenons and Mortaifes, and bound below by Struts, having fpace between, even ns we have faid of the Braces, and above the fmall legs or peers, and in the midft of the Beam (hall be the King Poft placed, whereof we have fpoten hcrctoiore.with Te¬ nons and Mortaifes, and pins oflron under the Beam, if need be, and about themidft of the faid long pP-cc, (hall meet another fmall Beam of two pieces by Tenons and Mortaifes, joyned and upheld by Struts as the foregoing. That which above is the de'eription of the chief rafter. Now the fmall rai- ters which are between the chief rafters, are called the tilling up Formes, and have fpace between them from two to two feet, from midft to midft, and are fet out with equal parts to the chief rafters, and like- wife placed bolides the King-Poft, and that the Beams nor the rafters are not fo thick. That which is faid above in refpedt of the rafters or fidcs, as well the chief, as the fillers up. It remaineth to fpeak of the Top pieces, which are framed by Tops meeting together above within the heads ofthe King-Poft, and two Mortaifes and tenant, the one below, the other above, carried upon the even Beams, and meet¬ ing by the two ends, within the bodies of the faid King-Poft. And within the Top being between two K?ng-pofts, do meet together above two Bands, cut into two, the which below do meet with Tenons and Mortailcs, as well at the Mortis and tenant, as at the body of the faid King-polt, and as concerning the ; idges, there (hall be made an half ferm.or fide-poft within the midft,in like manner as unto the loregoing chief rafters, except that it (hall be a little more ftifle or ftrong, and of the one fide and the other ot the faid half fame, there (hall be in fpaces, other half-fames, or fillers up, or pannels from two feet to two feet, or from Sixteen to fixteen inches, from midft to midft, whereof the Branchings (hall meet with Tenons and Mortaifes within the body of the Struts, and within the pannels or fmall rafters; the which order (hall alfobekepton the fide of the long panncl from the outward ridge unto the meeting of the chief rafters. And within the rafting-peecc,. which is in the Angle athwart upon the Platform, is the . , .. i is lovnea to tne opening wuliiu iu iiJe thclving-polt a- outwnra ridge meeting. whprcAf ''t J/ ... . . . r .£ * * bove and thTs ridge doth meet below with one fmall leg or puce, within the faid raifing-peece, and within the body of the faid ridge, as alfo within the Bracers near to the King Poft, (hall meet by Tenons and Mortaifes two Struts, the onebelow. and the other above, and there fliall meet twogreat Stays otEf- felicrs within the faid gilder and the outward ridg,fo;that the little Stays which (hall reach thither.may mcc* rot-ether within In like manner alfo (hall meet the pannels, as well within the raifing-piece, as within the out-rid-e.as alfo the peers, the whole with Tenons and Mortaifes, with fpace, 'as is faid from *wo to two feet, or from fixteen to fixteen inches. Here is that, we judged needful to be faid for the places, where there is elevation ofthe Boarding above the laft Planchcr. It remains to fpeak of thofc, where” there is no elevation, which may alfo be framed by the fecond Manner, which wc are about to fet forth, and by the third and fourth following. The third Manner hath very much refcmblance with the firft, except that in ftcad of the Afhlins and ofthe Rafters applied above thcm.there arc nonebut fingle Rafters,continuing from the bottom to the Top, and which bear upon the Beams, and upon the body of the walls below, and within the Ring-poft a- bove The which King-poft defeends even unto the midft of the Beam, to thewhich it is joined with Tenons and Mortaifes, and in cafe that the Beam hath a great Bearing, one may alfo bindc the King- poft with the fame, with plates and pins of iron, fo that the rafters be well joined together within the body of the Kin-poft, with the ends. But if the Beam hath not a great bearing, one may make tile Beam ofone piece, and cut the King-poft above the fame, which (hall meet with the faid Beam, with Tenons and Mortaifes, and by this means the Garrets (hall be freed from the inconvcniency oi the King- poft. The fourth manner is not much unlike to the fecond, except that the King-poft defeendeth upon the nvdft of the Beam, and that the Boarding hath not any elevation upon the laft Planchcr or Floor : and b-fides this, that there are Enterlaces over the bredth of the fidcs, upon the ends of the great Beams,the King-poft is joined with the Beam by Tenons and Mortaifes. And if it chance that the Beam hath a Ion - bearin-, one may fupport it with the King-poft, with plates and pins of iron: but if the Beam hath no great Bearing, they may make it of one piece, and within it the King-poft (hall meet, without any need to continue it lower. There rcmcineib yet two other manner of fmall roofs, for to cover the paflagcs,ftairs,gal¬ leries, and other conveniences,whereof the firft is made with fmall fermes,and fingle fermes, The finall lermes or rafters joined arc compofed of two (pars or rafters, a King-poft in tiic midft, and a Beam or fmall piece indented within another, the two rafters meeting together above' wirhin the head of the King-poft, by Tenons and Mortaifes, and born below upon the Summers if they be of Board, or upon the Platform of it if it be Mafons work. The Beam 00 ieam meeteth in the rafters, and in the King-pod by Tenons and Mortaile;^ Ti e Imgie Roofs arc compofed of two Rafters coupled above with fenon and hiortaife, ai d with a Beam made of two pieces, meeting within the rafterr, and within the bodie of the crofs-tjuarter, which gocth from one quarter to the other, and fhad bear up the laiters b^- Iow, upon the Summers or upon the Platforms, as hath bin laid. The fingle fermes or quarters, mu ft iiavelpace between from rwo feet to two feet,or from fixteen inches to fix teen inches. The top, piece, or crols. bar on high betw cell the two i mai t quarters, muft be upheld by two bands meeting together, as Well within the piece of the top or upper parr, as within the Bodie of the King- poll by Tenons and Mottaiks, unto the whicii we may joine an overthwart rafter, or crofs-brace through the midft, if the bearing be o- verjong. The Top muft be compofed of a Beam on the top, meeting within the great beam of the ferme, and within the rafter of the top, and with two braces likewife meeting within the laid wedges, within the which braces muft meet two rafters, the which Iikewiie fhall go to meet within the outftde ridges. And within the rafters muft meet alio fmall wedge-, ha¬ ving fpace between them from fixteen to fixteen inches, or from two to two feet, as hath bin faid, and they muft come again to meet within the pannels, and the laid panncls fhall meet below within the Summers or Platforms, and above within the otit-fide ridges. The other Manner of fmall roof is that which they call a Pent-houfe, the which is com¬ pofed of an half ferme, which confifteth in a Cloler or Tirant, born within the two bodges of the wall, upon the which Tirant or Cloler is made to meet the great King-poft, upon the length of the great wall , and within the Tirant or Clofer, there meets a Strut, or bearer upheld hy its middle wirP a founccr-fiAt 1 ,Ka w.fe meeting as well in the faid Strut as in the body of the King-poft. At the end of the Counter-fixi piece, and abuve the ftrut muft be placed a pannel or piece inflaming a gutter,upheld by Tafleau and a blacker,’ and between the two halt fermes fhall he the top or upper-piece,compofed of a piece of wood; meeting, and born upon the heads of the King-Poft by tenons and mortaifes, and upheld be¬ low by bands. And upon the upper-piece the pannel, fummer or platform,the rafters (hall be placed, having fpaced between each, from two to two feet, or from fixteen to fixteen inches, and the faid rafters fhall be pierced and faftned with pins of wood, as well upon the gutter ’ props as the upper-piece, and below the laid rafters Hull be applied rafters feet, nailed upon the faid rafters. A-C ATA LOGU E of fome Books and Prints, asarePrinted for <^thn Ttiik and areto be fold ac his Shop in White-ciojs-finet , ard likewife at the Golden Lion at the Corner of New-Chtapfde near Bethlehem. ANew Treatife of Archite&ure, according to Vitruvius. Wherein is difeourfed of the five Orders of Columns, viz Tie Tuscan, Dorick, Ionick, Corinthian , and Composite. Divided into Jeven Cha¬ pters. Which declare their different Proporti¬ ons , Meafttres andproper Names, according to the Brattice of the ancient Architedls, both Greeks and Romans ; as aljoof their'Parts general and particular, necefary in the build¬ ing of Temples, Churches, Palaces, Caffes, Fortreffes, and all other Buildings, with their Dependents : As Gates, Arches Triumphant, Fountains^ Sepulchres , Chimneys 5 Crofsbard Windows, Portals, Platforms , and other Or¬ naments ferving as well for the beautifying of Buildings infities, as for necefdary Forti¬ fications of them. 'Defignedlr Julian Man* clere, Lord o/jLigneronMauclerc, Brof- landiere and Remanguis. Whereunto aie added theJeveral Meafures and Proportions of t ic unions Architects, Scamozzi, Palladio, stud Vignola : With fame Exiles of Per/pe- ciiVe. The whole reprejented in fifty large Pi hits , enriched with the rarefl Ornaments of Antiquity, and Capitals of extraordinary greatncfs > with their Architraves, Friejes , and Cornifhes proportionable. A New Book of Architedlure, Wherein is n. prefentedfourty Gates and Arches Triumphant, Compofid of different Inventions, according to the Five Orders of Columns, viz. A he TuR cane, Dorick, Ionick, Corinthian and Compofite. By Alexander Francine Florentine , Engineer in Ordinary to theFrencb Ifing : With a Defcriptionof each Figure. A Book of Architefture, containing deling’ pieces , Chimney pieces, and fenstral forts uje- jitl for, Carpenters, Joyners , Carvers, Paint¬ ers, invented by ]■ Barber. GETHINGS Rcdivivus: or the Pens Ma- fbr-piece. Being the laflWorkof that Emit- nent andAccompliJbeJ Maflcr in this Art.Con. tailing Examples of all curious Hands Writ = ten, and now m Prailice in England, and the Neighboring Nations : With mcejfary Tide-, and Directions towards the attaining of Ca r Writing. Aljo Directions for making the b-. jl Pens, and feVeral forts of