t The Humble ADVICE Of the ASSEMBLY DiyiNES Now by Authority of l^arliamem fitting at Westminster, Concerning (t/ Qonfejlton of Faith : With the Qu o t a t i o n s and Texts of Scripture annexed. Ptefented^y them lately to hoth Houfes of Parliament. Printed at L o n d o n j AND Re-printcdat Ed i n bur g h by £vm Tyler ^ Printer t« the Kings moil Excellent Majeftie. 1^47. \ .# - ^ \ ,v Tor TO The Right honorable the Lords and Commons Affembled in Parliament. The humble Advice of the AflTembly of Divines now, by Authority of Payliamtnty fictiug at WESTMINSTER, Concerning a Confeflion of Faith. ^^ C H A P . I. x)f the Mul) Scripture, Lthough the Lieht of Nature, and the works of Creation and Proviienccdo fo far manifcft the GoodnefsjWifdooiJ and Pow^r oi God, as to leave men un- excufable<» ; yet are they not (ulScienr to give that kno-.vledc^ of Goi and of his Willjvvrhich is neceffiry unto fxlvatioa ^. Therefore k pkafed the Lord at fundry tiriies> and in d ivers m an nersjto reveal himfclf, and to declare rh it his W^ill unto his Church f; and afrerwards for the better preferving and propagating of the Truth, anl for the more furee ftabliOiment and comfort of the f'hurch againfl the corruption of the flelh, and the nulice of Satan and of the world, to co-Timit the fime wholly unto writing ^: whichmaketh the Holy Scripture tobemoft nccefTa- ry e ; thofe former ways of Gods revealing his Will un- co his people, being now cealed/1 A 2 II. Under/ a Rom. i. 14. 15. llom.i.i?.xo. Pfa 9 1.1.3, Rom. 152. with chafj.1.1. b I Cor. I ,il. I Cor Z.J 3. c H.l) I r. d Pr v.st.t?. ao,n Li k 1. ? 4- Kom 15.4. Ma!:.4 4 7.10. llai..8 I9.10. e z f m 5.4 f. ^l\c, «. '9. I I. Under the name of Holy Sen ptHfe, or the Word ef Goi written j are now contained all th' Books of the Old and New Teftanaent, which are thei ife. Of the old Teftament. Genets, II, Chrmicks^ Daniel, Exodus, Ezrs, HofM, Leviticus, Nehemiah, jeel. Numbers, B^her, Amos, Deuterommie, J oh. Obtdiah, Jojhua, Pfalmes, Jonah, Judges, Vroruerhs, Micab, KttXh, Ecclefiaffes Nahum, J, Samuel, 11, Samuel, I, Kings, ^ II, Ktngs. I, Chronicles, Of the New Teftament. Matthev^, Glat ians, Mark, Ephepans, Luke, Fh Hipp ians, lohn, ColoJ^ians, The A Bs of the A- Thefjalonians /, poftles, The/aUaia^s /I, The firll^ feccnd, Pauls Epifllei to To Timothy /. and third Eptflles the Romans, To Timothy II, or lohn, Corinhians I, To Titus, ThtEpi\ihoflude. dorintbians 1 1, To Pphtlemon. The Revelation, The Song of Songs. HMMuk, Jfaiah, Zephaniab, Jeremiah, Haggai, Lamentations Zechariah,. Ezek'iel Malachi„ The Epifl/e to the Hehevps, The Epifl'of fames ^ Thefrfi a^idfecond Epiahs of Peter, All CO All TyhicharegivenbyinfpirationofGodj to be the Rule of faith and life^. III. The Books commonly called Aoocrypha, not ii'/'*^'^* being or Divine inIpiration,are no part or the Canon of Rev 11,18,19, the Scripture 3 and therefore are ofno aurhoriry in the *^^"^^3j»^i Church of God-, nor to be any other wife approved, or made ufe of, then other humane Writings ^, h Luk,z4,z7, IV. The authority ofthe Holy Scripture, for which 44 it ought to be beleevcd and obeyed, depcndcth not up- ^ p*^/ \ \', the Teftimony of any man, or Church 5 but wholly up- on God fwho is Truch it fcif ] the Author thereof; and therefore it is to be received, bccaufe it is the VVotd of God/. ii Pet, 1,19. V Wemayb2 movedand induced bytheTeflimo- jXim, 3 " ny ofthe Church, to an high and reverent efleem of the i ^ohn' f ' 9 holy Scripture^'. And the heavenlinefs of che Mjtter, * JxlmV u the efficacy of the Doiftrine, the majelty ofthe Stile, the confent of all the Parts, the Scope of the whole (which is to give all glory to God,) the full difcovery it makes ofthe only way of mans falvation, the many 0- ther incompdr.ibIe Excel fencies and theinrfre perfecti- on thereof, are A rguments vvherebv '\t doth abundantly evidence ir felf to b* the Word of Godjver notwithftan- (iing, onr full pcrfwafion and afTurjnce of the infallible trurisand Divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of rhe Holy Spirit, bearing witnefs by > and with the Word, in our hearts /. ^' '°^" *^\°; V I. The whole CounceM of God concerning all iohnid?,i5,i4, things neceffiry for his own Glory ^ mins falvuion^ iCor,i,io,n, Faith and Life, is either exprcfly fet JOvvn m Scripture, ifai, 39^ i,^ or by good and neccfTiry confequence may be deduced from Scripture^ unto which nothing at any tinae is to be A3 added added, whether by new revalations of the S|!)irit5 ^rtrar dltionsofnienw. NevertheJefs we sckiiGwkdgtheiin- '^* "imV. ward illumination of the Spirit of God to beneaeflTary Gal I 8, p. for the faving, underft anding of fuch things as are rcvea- * llhf /.*4i. led in the Word « : And that there are fom circtlm(l3n- I CQr.1.9,10, ces cancerning the Worfhip of Godjand Government of '^' the ChurchiCommon to humane Adionsand Sockticsy which are to be ordered by the Light of Nature and Chriftian Prudence, according to the general Rules of ox Cor.ii. J3, (jjg Word, which are alwayes to be obferved 0. 1 Cor.i4.5^j VII. Allthings in Scripture arenot alike plain in 40- themfelves, nor alike deer unto al I /> .* yet thofe things p 2 Pet. 3.i G-n. i?.,. Rev.4 8. KRom.i<<.i7. oFa.(<.?. Rer 4.8. /^Pral.iir.v ^ Exod.j-M- >'EHh-»-ii. /i'rovrtf.14. Rom.ti.j<^. r I loha 4 8 16. « Exod.j4 6,7. wHcb. ii.<5' .fNcken. 9 J»>H- yPfal 5.<;,4'^» Chap. IIL Of Gf^ds eternal! D ecres, ft Epb, I, ri, f^>0 D from all eternity did^ by the moft wife and HeM^iVV'^-I holyCounfell of his own Will, freely, and un- Kom,9'isi8change.?bly ordain whatfoever comes topafs<«. Yetfb, *Um,i,i3,i7 asrherebyncitherisGodthe Author of (in ^, nor isvio- cAasV,\^?, ^^"^^ offered to the wil of the Creatures, nor is the Li- Mat, 17', I,., berty or contingency of fecond Caufts taken away, but \o\.Wlf* rather eftabiiilied c, ^i^y,U,\ir II' Although II. Alrhou^hGoJ knows wlutfoever mi^i or can comeropafs upon all fuppofed conditions «i yet hath , ,^ he not decreed any thing bccaufe he forefaw it as future, i s'am/zV u or as that which would come to p^ls upon fuch conditi- ' *iz ons^. M^%":"=^j e Rom, 9^ n III. By the Jccrceof God> for the manifcftation of hisglrry/omemenand Angels fare prcdeiiinitcduntof , Tim^j zi everlafting life, and others fore-ordained to ever la fting ^ar,M' 41 Pruv. 16. 4 I V. Thefe Angels and men thus predeftinated and fore ordained, are particularly and unchangeably de- figned, andtheirnurabLTis fo certain iriddifinite, that incannot be either incrcafcd or cjiaii;ii;hed /a ? ^ ^''"'* ^9 lohn i^j 18, *^ V. Thofe of man kind that are predeftinited unto Life>God5b-fore the fuundarion of the world vvas laid, according to bis eternal! and immurable purpofe, and the fart .'t counle! I atid good pleafurc o f h is Wi 1 1, hath chofen in Chrift unto everlafting glory /,ojjr of his mecr i Eph, i, 4, ^ free grace and lovcy . without any fore fight of Fait!], or * » Good works, or per feyerj nee in either of them, or any ^:j'^' ^^^ other thing in the creature, as conditions, orcaufcsmo- iThTff,?!^ ving him thereunto ^, and all to the praife of his glori- k R^m, 9, n, ous grace/. Ephcf^i'V,'? r ■ " /Ephjl, ^,12 Vi. As God hath appointed the EIe being fallen in ^^^am, are re- " ^ ^^^^>5»^9^ deemed by Chrift », are effe^ually called unto faith in Tit, 2, 14 B Chrift, [•8]] Chri/t,, by his Spirit 'vorking in due (biCon^ arciuftifit- Koro 8 JO ^^>2dopred3 CmdidcdQi and kept by his power through. Eph.r.f' faith unto riIv;?tion/^ Neither ri re any other redeemed z rher.2. 15 byChrift> efR-auallyciIledj juftifiedjadoptcd/an^fiifi- ^lohn'i?.'? edandfaved, burtbeEIeClonly f* Rom. 8.2 8. CO iohn^'^i 6i VII. Thered of-m^n-kinde God- was^ pie.? fedrac- lohn IP. %6, Gordin? to the unfearchab'c counceli of his own. Will , , lohns. 47 whereby hejextendechv or^ withhQldeth mercy ,, as h^; >'M?uua/.2^ pleafeth, for the glory of his Sovereign Power overhl^!^ Roni..9.i7,i8 creatures, to pa fs by, au.i t^ ordamethem to duLonour T- *!,'^' and wrath for their Tin, to the praii'e oiHisp-Iorfousm- iiidev. 4 ftice^. ^ : 1 Pet.j 8 .. , . .-,, VIII. ThedoclrlneioficliiFjTigh MvteyjofiPrede-^ ftinationis tobe hmdied with ipen^ll jirudenceand /Rom. 9' »o care A that men attending the Will of God revfaledm ^ DeiTc'. z^.* »9 his Word, and yeelding-rjHeJierr^thtreuntOjrnayjfroni' ?2Pec. 1. ID thecerraintv of their efte6tuair Vocation, beifliirediof-i- 'kom^\u\^ theireternail Ekaionf. Sonia!rt^isDo'! t^ "5^ (?ncpi JaCO?A ;^£ rOi U.21010 3ni ni |§)iidi r^rljo . ..; ua6llj;fiTjJ?od^vO .nx ardgooJnefs ^5 inchebeginniig, rocreare. or I'^i^Hl'^^ makeof nothifjg,the World,and all things thercin^whe- icr.io.it ther vifible or invifibic, in the fpaceof fix diyes> and all \'}^\' >^*- ** very good f. c G.-n'i.chnp, Hcb. i 1. 3 t M. After God had mnde all other Creatures* he ere- Aal iV. 14 ated Man, male and female «'» with reafonable ahdim- ''^'"•'^J,^* mortal fouls ^5 indued with kno'.v ledge, righceoufncCs, Ecdcra 7.^ and true holinefs, after his own Image /» having the Luk 13.4'?. & Law ofGod written in their hearts ?,and rower to Fulfil rl^'' *°'*^^ It h : and yet under a poihbility of tranfgremng, being Coi. 3. 10 left to the Liberty of their own wilU which was fubjed ^P^-^- ^4 unto change /. Bc^de this Law written irjtheirhearts, it^dtr^^j.il they received a command, nor to eat of the tree of the ip"n.s,6 Knowledge of good and evil, which whiles they ^^f't? ^ Cen'^^* ^^ they were happy inthetr Communion with God ^5 and Gcn.5'8,^^-0, had Dominion over the creatureb /. ,^ " » ^ ^ B 2 Chap. Do] -^ , ■ G HAP, v.. Of Provide'"^'-, C>OD the great Creator of all things > Joth uphold <«> T diTc^y difpofe, and govern all creatures, aAion% jDan,4,34^? J and things ^, from the grearefl even to the leaft r, by his ^k''^^\l]^6 raoft wife and holy Providence ^s'j accord i ng to his in- »8 fallible fore-knowledg ^, andthefrce, and immutable ^^le.l'^,l,V co^\nk^^ to the praife ofthe glory tMat, io,z9, of His Wifdom, Power* Juftice* GoodnelTe, and ,^ 3^,?« Mercy ^. pfai^ 145*17 1 1» Although in relationto thefore-k/io.vledg and pfaf 9 ^^V/ ^'^^^^^ of God, the fird Caufe, all things come to pafs ' ' *'ioV immutably and inhWibly h ; yet by the Tame Provi- /Bph 1, 1 1 dence he ordercth them to. fall out, according ,'to the na- ^I'J-a^^j'^'J^" tureoffecondcaures, either necelTarily, freely or con- Eph j/io tingently /. Rom, 9, 17 p{aLi45'7 ^^^* ^0^ inh\% ordinary Providence miketh ufeof h Ads 2 2 J means ^, yetis freetovvoric without/, above ^3, anda- » Gen. 8, 21 ,, tin ft them at his pleafure^* Exod, II. J 5 withDeu,i9,< IV. The Almighty power, unfearchable wifdom. *^'"8^**>*^and infinite goodnefs of Godfo farre manife/t them- ir3,to, ^"^ ^^^^ "<^f ^y ^ ^^'■^ permi/Hon/'j but Hof, 2/21/12 fuch as hath joyned with it, a moft wife and power- mIc.V" ^ ^"^^ ix)unding^> and otherwife ordering, andgover- Iob.?4jio. w Rom.4 19,20 2*. n 1 Kings Aft5 J4 x$. ^Pra.76,ic. i Kings Sf tS. Ding ningof them,in a manifold difpenfation to his own holy r Gen, f o,tc endsr; yetfOjasthe finfulnefs thereof proceedeth only i[fa.io,<;,7,i» from the creature, and not from God, who beingmoft ^**™",'^''{^ holy and righteous, neither is, nor can be the Author or • lohn i xs Approver of fin/. Prai. ,o, « V. The mod wife, righteous> and gracious G O D doth oftentiiTies leive for a fcafon his o^ne children ^ ^ chron,3» tommifold temptations, and the corruption of chtir ^j i6,n owne hearts, tochillife them for their former fin ncs, *jc";**'' or to difcover uuto them rhe hiJien Urength of cor- *'\*,^ rupiion, and deceitfulnefTe of their hearts, thatthey \^^ "^"^ may be humbled ^ : and to raife them to a more clofe Vi^i^^^^^^ and conftant dependence for their fupport unto him- ' ' ' '» felf, and to mike them more wuchfull againftallfu- t^eea^''^wUh tureoccafions of fin, and for fundry other juft and holy loim ^vj^itf cnds«, t, *^ VI. As for thole wicked and ungodly men » whom ^»"i, '1,7,8 GOD as a righteous fudg, for former finnes doth blind J i5a"'\?"^ andhirden», from them he not only withholdcch M^r. 25/2^ * his grace, wherc-by they might hive been inli^hr- ^j^^*^^-*. jo ned in their under ftjndings, and vvrought upon in their '" ^'"^^ hearts x •. but fometimes aifo with drawcth the gifts <» Pfa.Si.n.ii vvhich they hadj*, and expofeth themrofuch obje 7, » tners fp, with \et% »$ , B 3 VII. As ^6,^7 Zlstt r V I r . As the providence oF G O D dothjin general, , Rom %'.xk reich to all Crcacu-fes ; {o afrera mo(l fpecial manner, it i^a-4j'^3j4,^> takejh care of his Church J and difp'ofeth all things to ^'^ the sood thereof c\ ^ Gen 5.1? , i Cor. II, 3 C'H A P. YI. b Rom 1 1 ? a ' Eccei 7. i? OF the Tuthf Man. of Sin. and of the dxGc9.i,t7 Puntjhment thereof, Uph. 1,1 ^ Gen V? ^^Urfirft Parents being fcducedby the fubtiltyand ler. i7';9 ^l^ to his wife and holy counfel, to permit, having purpofcd &Aien' ^,J'?, to order it to his O'A^n glory -^^ 17. & Aft-v 17 rivtlj'^Tr I !• By this fin they {q\\ from their original righte^ 18,19 oufnefs and communion with God c, and fo became ^^^°^'ii'^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^^' ^"^ wholy defiled in all the faculties and g pfai. 5 1) parts of foul and body e. Gen.5.3 lob Wi^ ^^^' They being the root of all man-kind, the guilt h Rom! 5.tf of this fin vvas imputed ^ and the fame death in fin and Rom 8 .7 ^ corrupted nature, conveyed to all their poflerity defcen- CoL I .^xi ding from them by ordinary generation g. I Gen. 6. f R^"*** '*o II ^ ^* ^^^^ this original corruption, whereby we are ^'^' ^W utterly indifpofed, dif-abfed, and madeoppofite to all ^ Urn. 1.14, 15 good ^, and wholy inclined to all evil /, do proceed all ^^C\\:\9. aaualtranf&reffions k. V.This [13] V. This corruptionof nature Juringthis life^ doth re- main in thofe that are regenerated/: and although k Rbm.7.M.*r be through Chri ft pardoned and mortified, yet both it »8,t3 ielf^and all the motions thereof, are truly and properly ^l^l^l^^' fin^, Ecclky.'io. Ol.^iO' wRon\7. 5.7, VI. Every fin, both Originall and Aduall, being g^j ^^^'^^ a tranfgreflion of the righteous Lavvof Godjand contra- ?i i iohn j.4. ry thereunto^, dorh^ in its own nature,bring guilt upon ''^^^^- *• ^^ thefinnerp, whereby he is bound over to the wrathof ;Ephef/j^. 3^ God P'i and curfe^pt the Law fy and fo made fubjed to ? GaJ.3. ,0. death?'* with all miferiesfpirituall/i temporal! /"j and^EpjTe'/'^Vs eternal! ». rRom.g.'io Laii>. 3.59. • _«>___^____«. ——«_———. . n Mat- zf,4f.'. Cha^p. VII. Of Gods Covenant with Man^ ^He diftance between God and the Creature is fo -X greatj that although reafonable Creature? do owe a 1^.40.1 ^J4^ obedience unto hi m as th^ir C rea tor^ yet they co u 1 d n)2 * / i^i^.u, vcrhave any- fruition oi him as their BltfTednefsand'Re- J^^^^,, ^i,^} wardi. but by fome voluntary condefcenfion on Gods prji.ii}.5.^^ cKoi^\o\ d^my, and in him to his pofteriry Cy upon condition of ^o"^ 5 n to petfed andiperfonall obedience «'. , ^\-,„ ^ ** II L Maniby-hiy Fail having made himfelf unca- aaW^of Life by that Covenant, the Lord was plea- fed ( u ) eGai,5,ai ii.*^ to make a Second f, commonly called the Cove- R^ni,8,} nant of Grace .* Wherein he freely offercth unto fin- Gg"'^^**^^*' ners Life and Salvation by Jefus Chrift, requiring of ifa.41,5 them Faith in Him that they may be faved/, and pro- /Mark i^.iv j^^if^pg jq gfyg ynto all thofe that arc ordained unto lohn i, 16 Life, his holy Spirit, to makethem willing, and able to Rom, 10, 6,9 beleeve^. Gal. g, XI '^ fbzck.35,»tf 27 IV. This Covenant of Grace is frequently fet forth loiin 6. 44.45 in theScriprnre by the name of a Teftamentjin reference . ^ thedeathof JefasChrilttheTeftator,. andtotheeve^- ^ '^'^^']j lafling Inheritance, with all things belonging to it,ther- Heb. 7, ^^ in bequeathed ^. Luke zij xo i I Corj/and eternal Salvation : and is cal- loimV/jtf led, the Old Teftament w, n Ga! t^^V? ^ ^' Under the (7ofpel» when Chrift the fubftance /?, was exhibited, the Ordinances in which this Covenant isdifpenfed, are the Preaching of the Word, and the & Mat, 18,19, Adminiftration of the Sacraments, of Baptifm, and the '° Lords Supper 0. Which, though fewer in numbcr,and t ^^»^^»^ adminiilred with more fimplicity, and lefle outward glory : yet, in them, it is held forth ia more fulneffe, . ^eb j h evidence , and fpirituall efficacy p, to all nations, both * ^ to\\\ lews and Gentiles q^ and, is called the NewTe{lament^^'^'3>- 33. 34. r. Therearenot therefore Two Covenantsof Grace, 1^^''^^^^/^% differing in fubftance, but one and the fame, under vari- ^ 17, is, 1% ous difpenfations r. ri/jke n.:©. t^om,3,n,z2,^3,]o.PjaI. 31.1. with "^051^.3,^,1^,17, -j, i^.Heb. 1^,3, Ad. ij.ii« Chap. VIII. am.^t.n^ Of Chrift the MedUtour. ^^;.ji\\ IT pleafedGod, inhiseternallpurpofcrochoofeand Jp^^'J'^»^* ^ ordain the Lord Jefus, His only begotten Son, to bee LukVi .'sr the Mediatour between God and Man 4' the Prophet ^, ^^p^- 5-*^ Pricft f , and King «?, the Head, and Saviour of his ^Aas'iMi. Church e , the Heir of all things f , and Judge of the /^lohm/.^/ World^; Vnto whom He did from all eternity givea iJT''^'^^'^^' People, to be his Seed &, and to be by him in time Re- ilT^]X&. deemed, Called) JuftifiedjSan^ified, and Glorified /V ira.5f.*4,r. 11. TheSonofGod,tbefccondPerfoninthe Trini- JJ;j^;,\Vi!°;. ty, being very and eternall God, of onefubftance, and e- i lohn 5'. »©. quail with the Father^did, when the fulnefleojf time was Phii.».^. come, take upon Him mans nature ^, with all the eflen- /Heb.l!r4,i<^ tiall properties, and common infirmities thereof, yet, ' «7<. without fin /: being conceived by the Power of the ^^^;^^ll^l Holy GhoO:, in the womb of the Virgin Mary , of her ^ " " ^'j^jV, fubitance w. So that , two whole, perfed, anddiftin(a GaU-f. Natures, the God- head and the Man-hood, were infepa- cot^.V.^^* rably joyned together in one Perfbn, without Converfi- Kom 9.J. on, Compofitionjor Confufion^. Which perfon,is ve i?^?':.^* 'j^. C ry, * (.8) 2 Tim. 2. 5. jy Qod, and very Man, yet one Chriftj tbe only Media- fchT |. Y-t/" '^o'^ between God and Man a, rCoi. I.I? III. The Lord Jefus, in his nunaane nature thus uni- (Siwf ^^^ to the divine, wasfandified and anointed with the t ^a.iQ, 38 holy Spirit, above meafure p, having in him all the trea- Heb.ii. H fares of wifdom and knowledge q : in whom, it pleafed «Hcb!'fV4,J ^^^ Father, that all fulnefle fhoald dwells : to the cndj *ioh/5.%i.i7 thatbeing holy, harmeleflcj unfideled, and full of grace Aal*-^**?^ and trurh /, he n:iight be thorowly furiu(hed to execute xPfaWo.7,8 the Office of a Media tor,andrurety^, Which Office he withHeb.ic. fook not unto himlelf , but was thereunto called by his lohn i/*ci8 " Father «, who put all power & judgement into his hand, rhii.z. 8 and gave him commanderaent to execute the fame *. iS^.'iX'^ ^^- This office, tbe Lord Icfus did moft wil- aulxlz^.-it.f, lingly undertake x : which that he might difcharge^^ iii?^ez2.44 hee was made under the Law ji , aud did perfedly i^^^'ul^sllr ^tiJfi^l it ^ J t^ndured moft g^rievous torments imme- chiptcis' diatly in his Soul a , and moft painfull fufferings in iSz.ti ^^^'^odyi>: was crucified, and died f: was buried, and ' '^ ^*a4'a7 remained under the power of death ; yet faw ro cor- Aas ; J, j7 ruption d. On the third day he arofe from the dead e^ s °Cor.?y\3,4 with the fame body in which he fuffered f, with which fiob.ic.z^,!/ alfoheafcended into Heaven , and there firieth at the f Kom ly^ ^^?>^^ ^^"^ ^^ ^^^ Father j^ , making interceffion ^, He\/.tr and (hall return t® ludge, men, and Angels , at the Hci>. 7 .1 y. end of the world /• ias'o! *r V. The Lord 'cfus, by his perfe^ obedience, and >:iai.t?.4^,i«, facrificeothimfelf, which he, throu-h the eternal! fpi- ^j.iujc V.6 rit, once offered up unto God, hath fully fatisSed the- M' Jufticcof his Father k ) and purcbafedj not only recon- k Rom-r.'? ciliaiion,but anevedafting inheritance in theKingdom Hcb'-''^^'*^ of Heaven, for all thofc whom the Father hath given Ephlj^i* unto him /. Kom.3. ?.)',!.< /Dan 9.1^31$ V I. Although the tvork of Redemption was not ^°^^-^'»-^ actually wreught by Chrift till afcerhis Incaraatioh, yet iXnVr.'l'* the vertuejCfficacy, and benefits thereof were communi- ^^^-^-^^^'^ cated unto the Eledinallagesfuxeffively from the be- ginning of the world, in, and by thofe promifes, types, and facrifices, wher vin he was revealed, and fignificd to bee the feed of the Woman which (hould bruife the fcrpentshead ; and the Lamb flain from the beginning of the world : being yefterday , and to day the fame^ and g^ ^^"^^'^'^ forever OT. Rev. 13! s. VII. Chriftj in the work of Mediation j adeth ac- a Heb^^'i^ cording to both Natures, by each Nature doing that ^^^'i-^f which is proper to it felf « : yet , by reafon of the uni- lolfj.^^s? ty of thePerfoDjt'rat which is proper to one Nature, is i iQh,3.i5 ibmetimes in Scripture attributed to the Perfon deno-?^^^-^^'7'j9 ruinated by the Other Nature 0, ^uoh.j.T,>, V 1 1 1. To all thofe for whom Chrift hnh purchafed r loT.i'r?! j.^y Redemption, he doth certainly, and effeduilly apply ^and ["i;^^ '''j^-? communicate the fame f, making interceffion fo: chemnoh" 14.1^. tjjznd revealing unto them, in , and by the Word , the ''^^'^' ^^» * myftcries of falvationr, effgclually perfwading theai ^^^^'^g ••'^^' by his Spirirjtobeleeve, and obey jand governinc^ their Um.ilili^ hearts by his Word and Spirit/, overcoming all their M'*7-^7, enemies by his Almighty Power and Wifdome, infach i Col^!^^J* manner, and wayes, as are raoft conibnant to his won- " U derfuU and unfearchable difpenfation K i!^}^' '' ^ G 2 Chap, (ao) Chap. IX. of Free-wilL ,i,\hc.t7, II r-^ OD bath indued* the Will of man with that natu^. Daiu's'o^i^? ^'•2^1 hberry, that is neiihtr forced, nor by any abfo- lace neceflity of nature detemiined to do good or eviUe 1 1. Manjinhisftateoflnnocencyjhad freedoiUjSnd oauS*'^ power, to will , and to doe that whieh was good , and c GeV'-.W,!; well plcafing Ko God ^ 5 but yet, niiutably, io that hee G s ':. 3. 6 YCi ight fall from kc, dRom.f,^ in« Man by his fall into a (late of fin, hath wholly Kom. 8. 7 loft all ability of Will to any fpirituall good accompa- cRomV.^o,!! ^^y^^g falvation^ : foas, a naturallman, being ahoge- /Eph.z.r,j' ther averfe from that good^j and dead in fin/jisnoc Col. 2.13.^ able, by his own ftrength, to convert himfelfejorto pre- ljh.af»?i?4,5 pare himfelf thereunto^. I Cor. 8.14. in Titus 5»3'4,5 I V . When God converts a nnner, and tranflates hi-rn into the ftate of grace 5 he freeth him from his natural! //Col. 1. 13 bondage under fin A 5 and by his grace alone, inables ioh.8.34,36 him freely to will, and to do that which is fpiritually 2PhiU«i5 pood/'vetfo, as that by reafon of his remaining corruption, he doth not , perfectly, nor onely, will ^Gai.j 17 ^^^^ which is good, but doth alfo will that which aom.7.if,i8 isevil^- , V. The will of man is made perfe(5Iy , and immu- Heb.it.'} tably free to good alone, in the ftatc of Cloy only /. 1 lohn 3. 2« Chap; (20 Cka P. X»'' Of EjfeBuall cMng, A Lllthofe whom God hath preddftinated unro life, ,, R^fn,5 -^^and thofeonely, he isnleafed in his appr* ' pleaied in his appointed and Hom.fi.7 accepted time , effe(f^U3liy to call a, by his Wordand ^ft/''°''' Spirit^,outof that (late of fin and deatb,in which they ' ''^'^''\\ sreby nature, to grace and falvationby Jcfus Chriftr; -^-ov.^.^^g, iniiohtniBg their raindes,rpirirually and favingly toun- E^l^lzt'^ derfland the things of God <^; raiding away their heart ' ''V,i!y of ftone, and giving unto them an heart of flcfh^j ^'■'dVr^'^'^'^'^ nevving their wills, and by his almighty power determi- iCcr.z.'ic^,t ningthcm to that which is good/, and effeduaUy draw- Ep'^';i7,ia ingthemto JefusChrift^j yet fOjas they come ^oii^ff^^lll^'^f freelys being made willing by his grace h . phii. Ji^/ II. Th s effeauall Call is of Gods free, nnd fpeciall ^Jf^-^'^^7 grace alone, not from any thing at all forefeen in man /', lohJ^^H^ who is altogether paffive therein , untill being quickned ^ Cant. 1.4 and renewed by the holy Spirit ky he is thereby inabled fohnT'^ to anfwer this Call aiid to imbrace the grace offered, Rom.6.V/,r7, and conveyed in it /. is t I Tim. I. ^ III. Ele 'oi"i ^.'.^ ■* p Luke 11 ^3 lofnioiS. VI. The luftification of Beleevers under the old ^'^ 'o-u Tcdamenr, was, in all thefc rffpefts, one and the fame ^ ^^^''^'ji',, with the juftificatioa of Kclecveis under the new Tc»PaJ.5«T,*'9,, Hamentr. _. , '«>' ji* 3 Coi. II. 30.31. Lute I. io. r Gal. j. 9, 13,14. Roo),4< *j, Xj, 14 Mdc.2-...y Chap* (^4) Chap. XII. ^ , of Adonion, Gal. 4. 4, J. Rom. 8.17, A LL thofethatare juftified, God voucbfafeth , in 1 tr:!;!,'; ^^ ^^^ ^or his only Son Jefus Chrift , to make par- aCor.^.i's. takers of the grace of Adoption a: by which they are Rev. j.'j. taken into the number , and enjoy the liberties and pri- t^h^i^ix.' viledges of the Childrenof God ^5 have his name put Rom. 5. J. upon them c^ receive the^irit of Adoption d^ have ipfai to' '- 2iccefle to the Throne of Grace with boldneffe e , are ibpio.'/^fi^f inabledto cry, Abba, Father f, are pitied^* proteded iMat.(5.,o32. h^ provided for /', andchaftened, by him, as by a Fa- ^HcL.jif^. ther^ : yet never caft off/, but fealedto the day of re- /Lam.^.'jt. demption?w, and inherit the promifes », asheiresof wEph.4. 30. evcrlaftinsfalvationo. » rieb.r. 12.. *-* OiPcr.r.^,.^. . __=__ :^ ^Meb. I, i{» Chap. XIII. fiiCnr.^.n. OfSanBificaUo?j. phii.V lo! n^ Hey who are effei^ually called , and Regenerated, ^f^'^l^'f' having a new heart , and a new fpirit created in E^hVl^!^' them ; arc funher fanj« wrought by the Miniftry of the Word c : by which al- ^p^- »• « fo, and by the admiaiftration of the Sacraments , and ^ ^°*"''°*'* Prayer, it is increafed and ftrengthened d, di Pct. ». J' Adsio.j* II . By this Faith, a Chriftian beleevethtobee true, LTc /;." whatfocver is revealed in the Word, for the authority of Rom. m'^,!/ Godhimfelffpeaking therein tf; and, a6leth differently « 10^04.41 upon that which each particular paflage thereof contai- Jjohn *.ia neth ; yeelding obedience to the Commands/*; trem- Aa.14.14 bling at the threatnings^,and imbracing the promifes of ^ Jj?""^'^'^**^ God for this lite,and that which is to come h. But the f Heb 11.13 D principall i Tim. 48 (26) i lohnf.ia principall ^di% offavins faith, are, Accepti'io; , Fvecei- Gai.i.i? ving> and Reltmg unori Chnft alone tor Jaltm.ariDn, Ads 15.11 Sand»fication,and EwCrnall life , by vercueof the Cove- C;!;;:.o"naDt of Grace/. ^at.8. 10 ^ iji^ Jljjj fjitli is different in degrees', weak, or Euh e^u'^^ ftrong^ ; may bee often and many wayes affiled , and I Wn 5 4.? vveakncdj but gets the vipij.8.' to repent of his particular fins, particularly <&. * ran.i.sj,!^ V I . As every man is bound to make private confeflion ^ ^'J'u of his fins to God, praymg for the pardon thereof / 5 up- ^^^' ^-- ^> •* on which, and the forfaking of them, he fhall fiod mercy 7iohTi.l^' '^ m: fo he that {candalizeth his Brother , or the Church of Chriftj ought to be willing by a private or pubiiquc ^uJ*"' ^''^ confcllion, and ibrrow for his fin, to declare his re- lofli. ^ il'* pentance to thofe that are offended », who are there- ^^^^'^' ^^• upon to be reconciled to him, and in love to receive l''cS!'?l • ■ ■ ' w *• \rfUL f «( $ ,, mm (7. Chap. XVI: n Micah^.S Of Good frorks. ^Zl'lt GOod Works are onely fucb as God hath comman- ^/p*f'/^jg dcd in his holy Word a , and not fucb as, without Rom!io.^ the warrant thereof, are dcvifed by men, out of blinde iohni ^^i^^ ^^ poffible in this life,are fo farre from bc- Ads x'<5. Xi'. ^ng ^^^e to fupererogare, and to doe more then God re- iudcy.'zo,xi. quires,as that they fall (hort of much which in duty they 6ai.y.V7.' V. We cannot, by our bed Works merit pardon of fm, oretcmalllifeatthehandofGod, by reafon of the great difproportion that is between them and the glory to comes and,the infinite diftance that is between us and Godjwhomjby them, we can neither profit, nor fatisfie for (29) for the debt of our former (ids q, but when we J^ave fj,^^'"-,^* ^^ done all we can, we have done bucourduty, andare un- Eph.iigV profitable fervantsyj and, bccaufe, as they are good, ^"-s-Jj^t they proceed from his Spirit/^ and as they are wrought p^'i""J.'j^ by us, they are defiled, and mixed with fo much weak- lobiM,^ nefle and imperfedion, that they cannot endure the fe- ^''J* V'"^'^ verity of Gods judgement?, /'Gai.^i»,i3 /I fa. ^4,6 VL Yet notwichftanding, the Perfons of Beleevers ^^^^'J^ j. being accepted through Chrift^ their good workes alfo pfai.i/j i' are accepted in him «, not as though chey were in this i'i3i.i5o.3 life wholly unblamable and unreproveable in G O D S ^^ i^' ^.y* fight n> 5 but that, he looking upon them in his Son, is Exod zs'.js pleafed to accepc> and reward that which is fincere , ^^JJ M-wku although accompanied with many weakeneflfes and im- „,io'b 9.10 perfections x, pr3i,r4>i xHeb.i3,zo,ii VII, Works done by unregenerate men, although, for HebT^.io the matter of them j they may be things which God Mac.if. 21,13 commands, and of good ufe, both to themfelves^ando-^ * ^"^fo^^^ thersy : yet, bccaufe thay proceed not from an heart pu- 1 Kings ii!»7 rified by faith z, • nor are done in a right manner, accor- j^ ^ ^ *^ ding to the Wordtf , nor, to a right end, the glory of " '^^'^^'ig God^; they are therefore finfull , and cannot pleafe v^en.4.y God, or make a man meet to receive grace from God c. Hcb.^u^ "'* And yet, their negled of them is more finfull, anddiP- a i Cor.rj.j pleafins unto God fl^. Yl'^*^l c H3g,a;i4, Tier. If. Amos?.ii,ii. Hof.1.4. Rom.9.15. Titus 3.5. hn 1.6,7 fering even fuch as (car him to walk in darkneffe and to P Can.f.z,'3,(? have no light/>; yet are they never utterly dcftitute of that E^h^'^V*'*'^ feed of Godjandlifcoffaithjthatloveof Chriftand the pf-7 wo^^o brethren, that fincerity of heart,and confcience of duty, Mac. x-;.^?, Qut of which, by the operation of the Spirit, this AfCu- vCiiJuV/'' ranee may 5 in due time, (>e revived^; and by the- which, Pfaii ss! in the mean time,they are fupported from utter defpair r^ throughout, Ha.y.Jo. gi lohn|.9. Lukcii.p. lobr^.ij. Pf^l^j-iy. Pfal. 51.8,11. Ifa. Jo, lo. rMich.7.^,8,,.Icr.52,.40-'lfa5i.7,8,9,lo. Pfal zz,u PtahHS-throughour. -jn^jjUJ}^ ^ililill.^^ ->j-^- •'^- '-- _,_ Chap. XIX. of the Law of God, GOD gave to Adam a Law, as a Covenant of Works, by which he bound him , and all his pofte- ritytoperfonall, entire5exa6fc,andpcrpetuall obedience, promiled life upon the fulfilling, and threatned death upon . . (53) upon the breach of it : and indued him with power < Gen. 1.25, and ability to keep it 4, V.i^t^Z: 14,15. Rom. II. This Law^after his fall^continued to be a perfed 10. j. Rom j. rule of right eoufneffc, and, as fuch, was delivered by YoU'j^^^^l' God upon Mount Sinai, in ten Commandments , and 2/. job 28.28. written in two Tables^ .• the four firft Command- ^J^^"" »• 25. ments containing our duty towards God , and the o- „"^,2. Rom. ther fix, our duty to man c, 1 3 '8,9.Dciit.$ J2. Dcut. 10. III. Befide this Law^ commonly called Moral, God ^^^°^'^^'^' was pleafed to give to the people oflfrael^asaChurch 38,59,4*0!^' under age, Ceremonial La wSjContaining feveral typi- ^ Heb, 9 chap. , cal Ordinances, partly of Worfhip, prefiguring Chrift, oa ^T/a,?. his graces^adionSjfufferingSjand benefits ^5 and part- Co!.2.i7. i ly,holding forth divers inftruftions of moral duties e, "^ l5-°';^^* All which Ceremonial Laws are now abrogated , un- judcvercr^. der the New Teftament /. fCo\.2^^,\6, 17. Dan.p.z?. iV.To them airo,as a Body Politick,he gave fundry ^exo,2i cha* ? Judicial Laws, which expired together with the State e*"'^- 22 i.to of that people 5 not obliging any other now, further wulPi PeS!^ then the general equity thereof may require^. 13,14. Mattb. 1 17.with.ver. V. The Moral Law doth for ever binde all, as well j^^hp ^ Cor. juftified perfons as others^to the obedience thereof /^^ A roi'.°2.8,9 and that,not onely in regard of the matter contained 10. Epb.6.2! * in it 3 but alfo in refpedl of the authority of God the ^ ^^^'■>-iA> Creatour^ whogaveit/. Neither doth Chrift in the jj3^.2.io,ii Gofpel^any way diirolve,but much ftrenthen this ob- ^Matth.5 17, iigacion*:. 2.8. Rom. g.31. VI. Although true Believers be not under the Law, E as ;Rom.^.i4. as a Covenant of Works , to be thereby juflifiedj or *^i2^GaU. condemned / 5 yet is it of great ufe to themjas well a& 4,5. Aftsij. toothers f>in that, as a Rule of life informing them of 39- Rom.8.i. ^Y^Q ^ill of God^and their duty , it diredts^and bindes 2/ 25? Pfau' them to walk accordingly m 5 difcovering alfo the fin- iip.4>^^« ful pollutions of their nature^heartsandlives w, foas^, rCor.7.19. examining: themfelves therebv.they may come tofur« i8,ip,2o,2i, ther conviChon of, humihation ror.and hatred againlr *2.23. rmfl'-) together with a clearer fight of the need they RGt!r3.2o* ^^^^ ^^ Chrii>5 and the perfection of his obedience p. oJam.i.2?,24, It is likewife of ufe to the Regenerate, to reftrain 25. Rom.7. their corruptions, in that it forbids fin^; and the ? Ga'l.3.24. threatnings of it ferveto (hew, what, even their fins, Rom.7 .24,15. deferve ^ and, what afFiiftions , in this lite, they may Rom.8.5,4. ey-peft for them, although freed from the curfe there- Pfal.iip.ioi, c f threatned m the Law r. ThePromilesorit,m like 304, 128. manner, fhew them Gods approbation of obedience, vfA.Blio,it ^'^'^ ^^^^^ blefiings they may exped upon the perfor- 32,33j?4- mance thereof/, although,not asduetothemby the /Lcv.26.T,io, L2^ 25 2^ Covenant of Works f. So as, a mans doinc; J4.with 2Cor. ? 1 /- • • r -11 rt_T ^7i6. Ephef.6. gcod, and reframmg trom evil , becauie the Law en- 2,9.Pfal.37>i couragethtotheone, and deterreth from the other^ M ipM /.'^ ^s no evidence of his being under the Law j and, not rOai. 2. 16. under grace u, Luke 17.10. MKom.5. 12, V n. Neither are the forementioned Ufes of the 8^p.Jo,iifi2. Law contrary to the grace of the Gofpel, but do withPfii.;4. fwectly comply with it w, the Spirit of Chrift fubdu- ll'^litb.'il^' ing , and enabling the will of man, to do that, freely £8^29. and chearfully, which the will of God,revealed in the » Gal. 321. Law requireth to be done x^ a.Ezt:k.?6.27. ' -^ C W A v Heb.8.io.wich V- H a r. (55) CHAP. XX. of ChrifiUn Liberty^ 4nd Liheriy ofCmfcimct, T '\ii.2. He Liberty which Chrift hath purchafed for Be. \^^f:^; ^^ lievers under the'Gofpel, conlifts in their free-^Galr'\ dom from the guilt of fin, the condemning Wrath of Col. 115. God, the curfe of the Moral Law H der the Law /. But under the New Teftament the li- ^ ^'^* ^'/g// berty ofChriftians is further inlarged in their freedom Gal.j 1/ from the yoak of the Ceremonial Law^ to which the f hV^^°'*5 Jewifii Church was fubjedted g ^ and in greater bold HcbVoiptso, nefle of accefl'e to the throne of Grace h^ and in fuller 2 i,zt communications of the free Spirit of God, then Be- ' * ^°^' ^*^5? lievers under the Law did ordinarily paitake of i. 2 Cor. 3. 15, I L God alone is Lord of the Confcience k^ and |J'°J-^" hath left it tree from the Doftrines and Commande- / Ads 4.1*9 ments of men, which are in any thing contrary to his A^Tc^ 5 29 Word 5 or befide it, if matters of Faith,or Wordiip /. m^cTj's^J^io So that, to believe fuch Dodrines, or to obey fuch 2 Com 24 Commands out of confcience, is to betray true Li- ^-'^'j ^^^ , r^ r ' 11 < - /- • mCol.r 20,22, berty 01 Conicience m : and the requirmg or an im- 23. c^l.i.io plicite Faith, and an abfblute and blinde obedience, Gil. 24: 5 '3 iiRoni.io.i7 is, to deftroy Liberty of Confcience, and Reafon Ron.i4.23. fr ^ ' Ifa.8.20 ^^10 ». Afts 17,11 J ohn 4. 22 III. They, who upon pretence of Chriftian Liber- Rev! A.V2,i(5, ^Ys^^ pradife any fin, or cherifli any luft5do thereby 17. Jer.sip ' defti oy the end of Chriftian Liberty, which is, that ^ G3/.J.13 beingdeliveredoutof the hands of our Enemies, we 2Pct.2.i9 might fervethe Lord without fear, in holineffe and John 8.54 righteoufnefie before him^ali the dayes of our life e» Lukcx.74,75 ^ ' ^ IV, Andbecaufe the Power which Cod hath or- dained, and the Liberty which Chrift hath purchafed, p Mat. 12.25 are not intended by God, to deftroy, but mutually to iPet. z.i^ uphold and preferve one another^ They, who upon Rom 1 wo 8 ?^^^^^^^ of Chriftian Liberty, fhall oppofe any law- Heb.i^.i7 full Power, or thelawfuU exercife of it, whether it be f Rom. 1. 52 Civil or Ecclefiaftical,refift the Orddinance of God p, ^^^^i\^i\[iz ^"^3 for their publilhing of fuch Opinions, ormain- a Joh! v.io'ii raining of fuchPra(Stices,as are contrary to the light of % ^ T^^ V^ Nature, or to the known Principles of Chriftianity 5 4,5. scTit/i[ whether concerning Faith, Worfhip, or Converfati- 10,11,13. & on,or to the Power of Godlinefle ^ or,fuch eroneous Mmh^iZ^'is Opinions or praftices, as either in their own nature, Id, 17 ' or in the manner of publiftiing or maintaiaing them, iTiin.i.ip,2o afg deftrufi^ive to the externall Peace and Order ^'^' ""Is'Jo which Chrift hath eftabliftied in theChurch,they may Rev.3.s> * lawfully be called to account, and proceeded againft r D.ut.13.6, by the Cenfures of the Church a. and by the power to 12. Rom. i , ^. .,, ,- -n "' 13.5,4. with oftheCiviUMagmrate r. » Juh. v.10,11 E«a 7.25,25,2^,27,28. Rcv.17. i»,id,i7« Nch.T5,i^,i7,2i, 2a,2f,3o. 2King.23.$, ^>p,2Q,2i. aChrcn J4.33. 2 Chion. 15.12,13)!^. DAn.3.29. iTim.2.2. ira.29.23. Zech. 13.2,3. Chap. (37) CHap. XXI. of Kdigiom Warfhif^ And the Sabbath Day, 'He light. of Nature (heweth thatthereisaGod3<« Rom -^ao who hath Lordfbip and Soveraignty overall, 'iSv^ill'^% • good, and doth good unto all, andis therefore to be jer.io.7.prai. feared,loved, praifed,called upon, trufted in, and fer- 51-2g.Prai.18. ved, with all the heart, and with all the foul, and with pfaidl^s^^*'* all the might a. But the acceptable way ot worfhip- Jofli 24. -4 ping the true God, is inftituted by Himfelf, and fo li- f OeuV'A^ mited to his own revealed Will, that he may not be Matt 159. worQiipped according to the imaginations and devi- ^^* ^^ 2$ ces of men, or the fuggeftions of Satan, under any vi- Deut4^i'/°to fible reprcfentations,or any other way not prefcribed 20. ixo.20^, in the holy Scripture ^. *M3„?|io^ I I. Religious Worfhip is to be given to God, the & 2Cor.iVi4 Father, Son,and Holy Gholl: ^ and to him alone c 5 not ^ <^oi i>8 to Angels, Saints, or any other creature h : and fince RomA^/^ the Fall, not without a Mediator ^ nor in the mediati- r John 14.5 on of any other, but of Chrift alone e. , ^ ^'"i * 8 III. Prayer,with Thankfgiving, being one fpecial y ph,i'4?5 part of Religious Worfhip f, is by God required of all g P^^l.^s 2 men g \ and that it may be accepted, it is to be made \}f^^ltilil in the Name of the Son />, by the help of his Spirit /, / Rom. 8. 2d according to his Will k , with underftanding, reve- J p^--^.^*'" "^'^^ rence, humility, fervency, faith, love, and perfeve- EcdeCj^^i^a ranee /; andifvocal.ina known tongue w. Heb 11.28 ' ' . Gcn.18.27 IV. Prayer is to be made for things lawfull ;?, and fc ', ^^ Markn.24. Matt.^. ii,i4,ij. Col.4.2 Epb.^. 18. m 1C0r.14.14. n i John y. 14. for # I Titn,2.i,a for all forts of men Uvingjor that {ball live hereafters: 2 Sam 7! 29 t>ut3 not for the dead />, nor for thofe of whom it may KiKh.4.i2 be known^ that they have finned the fin unto death a, Luk.il'. 2 §"25 ^' The rending of the Scriptures with godly fear r, R<:v.i4.i3' the found Preaching/^ and con fcionable hearing of r Aft°AV i^ the word,!n obedience unto God.withunderftanding, Rcv.i!? faithjand reverence t'-> finging of Pfalms with grace in f 2 Tim.4.2 the heart « 5 as alfo^the due acininiftration, and wor- aSo 5" ^^y receiving of the Sacraments inftituted by Chrift 5 M3tt.13.1p are all, parts of the ordinary Religious v^'orfhip of Y^^66^ God tv : Eefides Religious Oaths x , Vows y^ Solemn u Coi-^A6 Faftings^i-jand thankfgivingSjUpon feverall cccafions Ephef.5jp a^ which arCj in their feverall times and feafonSg to be i* Matll.19 "^^^3 ^" ^^ ^^h' ^"^ religious manner h, iCor.li.ij* 10 29. VI. Neither Prayer, nor any other paftof Religi- xD^eJli^iS ousWoilhip, isnowunder the Gofpelj either tyed with Nehem. unto, or made more acceptable by any place in which '®'^? • t, ^^ ^^ performed,or towards which it is direded c ; but EccidX'^i^ God is to be VVorfhipped every where ^,in Spirit and ^ JotUia Trathg: as in private Families /^ daily ^3 and in fe- Efthcr.4.15. cret,each one by himfelf ^ f fo, more folemnly,in the s Cor?, 5. publick AlcmblieSjWhich are not carelefly, or wilful- « Halm 107. Jyto be negleiSled, or foiTsken, when Godj, by his t'ihip^l ■ Word or Providence, calleth thereunto/. I) Hebss 28 t- John 4.2 1 yij. Asit isoftheLawofNaturejhatJn senera^. J Tim.2.8 ^ ^^^ proportion or time be let apart ror the w or- ^Joh. 4.23,24 fhipof God; fo, in his Word^ by a pofitive. Morally iJ^^'l^fi^ andperpetual Ccmmandement^bindingall men,in all Jobl$. iSaBi,{5.j3,ie, i Pet. 5.7. Aftsicg. ^ Mit.6.11. * Mit.<5 <5.Eph.ef.i8. /Ifa. 5(5,7,Kib.io*25. Pro.i.2©,2i524. Pi:o.8.54. Afts 13.42, Luke 4.15. Acis ; 42. Ages ' , , (39) Ages he hath particularly appointed One day in Se- ven, for a Sabbath^tx) be kept holy unto him k : which, j^Exod.20 8, from the beginning of the world to the refurrtdion io,ii.ifai.55. of ChriOj was the Lad day of the week 5 and, from ^q^''^' . the refurreftion of Chi id, was changed into the Firft 1 Cor.i6.'i,2. day of the week /, which, in Scripture, is called The ^^^ 20,7. Lords Day w, and is to be continued to the end of the rExod.2o°8, world, as the Chriftian Sabbath/?. 10. with Mile. V I I L This Sabbath is then kept holy unto the ^^J^^^' g LordjWhen men,after a due preparing of their hearts, Exoa.16.2V, and. ordering of their common affairs beforehand,do 25,25,2^,30. not only oblerve an holy Reft,ali the Day,from their iJ^i^.^^a^^g own works, word:?, and thoughts about their worldly i§. Nch. 1 j. employments, and recreations 0^ but alfo are taken up ^ ^' ^^' '7)J8, I J ^ J ^ J _ ^ ■'1Q21 22 the whole time,in the publike and privateExercifes of ;,ifa,58 15. his Worfhip,and in the Duties of neceiiity,& mercy/'. Mitth.12.1. [ Chap. XXIL of lawful Oaths and Forv^. A Lawful Oath is a part of Religious Worfhip^, aCcut. 10.2©. j wherein, upon juft occafion,the perfon fwearing I folexnnly caileth God to witneffe what he aflerteth,or promifeth ^ and to judge him according to the truth or falfhood o^ what he fweareth k *Exoa.2c.7. Lev1t.1p.12. _ . * , 2 Cor. 1. 2 3. I L The Name of God onely,is that by which men 2Cijron. 6. ought to fwear 5 and, therein it is to beuled withall ^^'^5- holy fear and reverence c. Therefore,to (wear vainly, c Deut 6.15. or raflily^ by that glorious and dreadful Name , or, to ^iixod.20.7. fwear at all, by any other thing.i ; linful, and to be ab- Jerem.5. 7. horred^. Yet, as in matters of weight and moment, j^^^j^s"!'^;!^* nn t Heb.5 15 ^" <^3^h Js warranted by the word of God, under the 2Cor.i.2} NevvTellamentjaswellasundertheoIdf^ fo alaw- fiKlngLi ^"^^^^'^^^ b^i^g impofed by lawful! Authority, in Ncl1.13.25 i«<^" matters ought to be taken /. Er,aio 5. in. Whofoever taketh an Oath, ought duely to confider the weigh tinefTe of fo folemnanAas and g Exod.20.7 ^herein to avouch nothing, but what he is fully per- jcr.4.2 fwadedisthetruefh g. Neither may anymanbinde himfelfe by Oath to any thing but what is good and 5,M';^"?^^"^wh^the beleeveth fotobe, and what he is ? Nu.y.ip,2i able, and refolved to perform /&. Yetitisafin tore- T^tll y 8 K -^ ^"^ ^'' r ^^l^^^ing any thing that is good and juft, 9,io,n. ^' ' bemg impofed by lawful Authority!/. IV. An Oath is to be taken in the plain and common fenfe of the words, without equivocation, or mentall A J«r.4.2 refer vation k. It cannot oblige to fintbut,in any thing f['^^=4'4 notfinfull, being taken, it binds to perform a nce,al- * 52! 3g! 34 ^^^^^ ^" 3 °^^"s own hurt /. Nor is it to be viola- Pfl1.I^4 ' *^^^' although made to Hereticks, or Infidels m. m Etek,i7.i(5, i8'?i9 ^wkh^' ^' ^ ^°^ ^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^^ nature with a PromifFory 2 slm.'ziT Oath,and ought to be made with the like Religious n in..i9.2i care,and to be performed with the like faithfulnefs ;;. Ecclcf.5.4,5,5 Pfai. d/i ^^ ^^ not to be made to any Creature but to God Pfal.75.i'/ ^ a^one <) ; and^that it may be accepted,it is to be made Jcr.44-2s,2« voluntarily, out of faith, and confcience of duty, in ^jf/j";-"!,';,; wayofThankfulneffe for mercy received, or for the 5o!i4, Gen. obtaining of what we want 5 whereby we more jI^^o, 21,22 ftridbly bind our felves to neceflary duties^ or, to Pf3n6.*i5,i4 ^^hert hings, fo far,and fo long,as they may fitly con^ Pfal,i32.2,3, duce thereunto />. *'5 VII. . Y 1 1, N,^ a^ag Qj^y yjQW, to do' any tljiciig: gbrbidden ia^the Word of pbd,M?r what would femdiexany diity therein commanded 5 or which is not in his own pow*- ^r^ and for the performance whereof^hei hath no pro- v^ Aft.aj.iLi mi re<)f ability from Go^ q. In which refpedi, Popifb Maikk^^. ; MopafticalVGw^; of Iper^etiuilifinglelifie, prbfeffed ^"^^•J<'?:i' Poverty, and regular Obedience^ are fo far from be- r W.ip'niia iog degrees of higher perfedion, that they are fuper- i Qqr-7-2,s> r (Idtious and finfull fnares,. in which, no Chriftian may j &^j ^ ; iptangle hfim{flf;;r«l/L ^nn:ji vbi.b bcO l^ iaoa^ia ^C:6^?^2^ff (.3LnK Jii.r!i:::^jr.!--|-^"!'o* ,-!- f;-^ !'- M - r"^^?^ . ^■:^^-^ -sdmufli ni boi:.|rjHi^p; XXiri.- , fc. ' GO D the fupreme Lord and King of all the world hath ordained Civil Magiftrates to be under him, over the people, for his own Glory, and the publrek -.li.rj'i i4 good?;' iaod- to this ehdchath armied them with the Y~'*^'lll Power of the Sword, for the defence and inco'J rage- j{ \ ment of them that are good, and for the puniftiment ^ Rom.ij.i, of evil doers /«. ^n-sjr^-^H -..ki Uov :):■:.: : • ' ' x,g,4 "■i*do t;iiDiij.h f!?G-a i , jS ::rf5 3^ii -ion .yjiioilh^A 1 ?f^ g'^^JJ - li.'It is liwfiaV fdr cirri ftfeiWs to ^«c(X^ aftd exe^ jijo^.i? i,i,4 cute the Office of a Magiftrate when called thereun- ^ Kal.2.io,ii, to ^ : in the managing whereof, as they ought efpe- ^ xim.2. »." feially to maintain Piety, Juftiee, and Peacejaccording prai.82. 3,4 to the wholfome Laws ofeaeh Common wealth r.* >^^^^-^i- i ^y for that end, they miy kwhilly n6w under the ^ Luke 5.14 N«w Teftament, wage War, upon jufi: and neceffary Rom.i j.4 ;j orcafipaW. AasioN.t F III. The Rev.i7.i4,i P^^^^ ^o call Synods, tobeprefent at them, and to aijZ7,28 provide that whatfoever is tranfafted in them be tev.j4.16 according to the mine of God e. Dcu.ij. 5,^,12 o 6 iKings 18.4. 'Chron.ig.i.top. 2Kingjij.i.toi6. 2 Chro.34.j5. 2 Cbro.i$ i2,jj, /sChron. ijj.^jPjIOjU. 2 Chr0.cbap.a9. and jo. Mat. 2.4,5. I V. It is the duty of People to pray for Magi- AiTim.a.1,2 ftrates ^, to honour their perfons i, to pay them tri- * J^J*JJJJ'7 bute and other dues k ^ to obey their lawful Com* ^Rom'.Ils'^ mands, and tobefubjedtothcir Authority for con- Tit, i.j fcience fake A Infidelity or difference in Religion doth not make void the Magiftrates juft and legal! Authority, nor free the People from their due ob«- " * 14,16 ^i^"c® to him m :■ from which Ecclefiaftical per- il Rom. ij.'i fons are not exempted » ^ much leffe hath the r King.!. 35 Pope any power or jurifdidlion over them* in their ap«.2.i,io,ii Uominions,^ oroverany orthcif people 5 and lealt Judever.8,9, of all to deprive them of their Dominions, or liyes, • iThcrj.'" '^^^ fhall judge them to beHercticks, or upon any RJV.13..15.KS, other pretence whatfoever 9^ CHAPi, (43) Chap. XXIV. of CMarriage And Divorce, MArriage is to be between one Man and one Wo- man ; neither is it lawful for any man to have more then one Wife, nor for any Woman to have * Gen.t.14. more then one Husband at the fame time «. ^^"^ ^^^*^ IT. Marriage was ordained for the mutual help of Husband and Wife b, for the increafe ofMankinde * Gen.t.iS, with a legitimate i{rue,and of the Church with an ho- ly feed c^ and for preventing of uncleannefl'e d. c Mai.2. ij. d I Cor .7.1,^ III. It is lawful! for all forts of people to marry who are able with judgement to give their confent e, e Heb.i j 4 Yet is it the duty of Chriftians to marry onely in the * P"^'^^ > Lord /; And therefore fuch as profefle the true re- * °^^s7>3t formed Religion fhould not marry with Infidels, Pa- Gen.24.57,5t pifts, or other Idolaters : Neither (hould fuch as are ^ * ^°^-7i9 godly be unequally yoakcd, by marrying with fuch ^ Gcn.j4.14 as are notorioufly wicked in their life, or maintain Dcut.7!j,4^ damnable Herefies £. i Kings 1 1.4 ^ Neh. ij. 2f, IV. Marriage ought not to be within the degrees of ^^^ ^ , f ^'2 '^ Gonfanguinity or Affinity forbidden in the Word h: 2 Cor.5.14 Nor can fuch inceftuous Marriages ever be made * Lcv.ch.i8 lawfull by any Law of man , or confent of parties, a^os 2. 7 fo as thofe perfons may live together as Man and Wife u The Man may not marry any of his Wives i Mark 6,x3. kindred neerer in blood then he may of his own ; ^'/"2^^!t*2S nor the Woman of her Hufbands kindred, neerer in i^ Lcv.20.19, blood then of her own k, ^°'" F 2 V.Adul- rthe Divorce to marry anothtt, asiftHieof- party were dead n. ' ,<^ ^^V'*^, ^-1 n:.rij ^io:ii V. Adultery or Fornicatioii committed after a Con- tract, being detefted before Marriage, giveth juft oc- cafion to the innocent party to difTolve that Con- / Mutb.1.18, traft /. In the cafe of Adultery after Marriage^ it is '9» 20 lavvfut for the innocent party to fire" out a Divorce m : "•**"';'-^;: and after " " »i Mat;. 19. 5 fending V. I. Although the corruption of man be fuch as is apt to ftudy arguments unduly to put afunder thofe ■ whom God hat n joyned together in marriage^ yet no- tiling but Adultery, or fuch wilful defertion as can '<• *; ' ' . no way be rerhedied by the Church,' or Civil M^gi- *** ftrate, is eaufe fufficient of diffolving the bond of a MatMs».8,f Marriage o : Wherein a pnblick and orderly courfe iCpr.7.i5 : pfpi^pceeding istpbe obferved^ . and the perfons M«t.*9<^. concerned in it not left to their owa^wil^jand difcre- ;**, 3,4 : tion m their owri cafe h^oniMr-'W mA^Jl h^(^-- > THe Catholtckbr Ilniverfal Church ^nich i$ invi- (ibk, conflfts of the whole number oftheEled, .1 V rO . that have been^ are, or fhall be gathered into one^un- » EpV ijo,,' ^gj ^£j.-^ ^I^g ^^2^^ fj^g^^of ^ andistheSpoufe, the Epbef. 5 . ? 3, Body , the fulneflfe of him that fillet h all in all 4, 27,52 ' ■ ,Col.^a«*;- : II. The vifible Church , which is alfo Catholick ' ik Univerfal under the Gofpel (not confined to one Nation 5 as before under the Law ) coniifts of all thofe, tb04€,tiir^\lghbut me World, that prordTe the irut Religion ^5 and of their CfeiWren r- and is the ^«''Gom-2. Kingdom of the Lord Jefus Chrift ^^ the Houfeand '^^pft^'^'g* Family of God e, out of which, there is no ordinary Rev.7,p. poflibility of Salvation /. Rom.i 5.^,10. c iCot7.i4 Aa$-2.5$>,'E2)ek.i<5.2o,2'i. Rom.iijii?. Gen 5.15. Gen.17.7. 'd Mtt. ig. 47 Ifay5>.7. f Eph.2.19. Eph.3.15. /Aas2.47.j * «.;,,•'•;.!■•;,/;--' ,:■'.; J * ! r ' ' . ^ " in. Unto this Catholick Vifible Church, Chrift ' hath given the Minirtry^ Oracles, and Ordinances of God, for the gathering, and perfeding of the Saints^ in this life^ to the end of the World; and dor h by hisown prefence an4Spint,according to his promife, inake them effedualj thereunto g. .\ -'i L ^1 ♦ • i, ^iCor.12.23 IV. This Catholicke Churh h^th been fcmcr ^P^-4.m.i2, times more, fometimes lefle vifible Ij. And particu- ilaj 28 i ' o lar Churches, which are Mem1>er^;thereof3 ar€ rnoreifa. ^21!'!° orleffe pure, according as the Doftrine of the Go ^Ron^u-34 fpell is taught and imbraced, Ordinances adminillred, ^'^'^^' ^\ ^'^, and Publicke Worlhip performed more or leife pure- .■ . , ' ^Wtjie^j..^ ..,,, ch3prers \ '' / ' 1^ ■ 'k Vi Tt Cor. 5.(^,7. . *^V. The Furef! Churches under Heaven are fubjed^i Cor.ijiia both to mixture, and errour k : and fome have fo de- J^^^ters getiefated , as to become no Churches of Chrift, but mu. 13.24,2^. Synogogues of Satan /. Nevenheleffe, there fhall 2^,27.28, 25?, bealwayes a Church on Earth, to worfliip God accor- jv^tJ.iS.z. ding to his will 7». Rcmuis, ,1 VI. Tiiereisno other Head of the Church, but^ NU^i^d.ta! the Lord Jefus Chrift » : Nor can the Pope ofPp'-72.i7. Rome, in any fence behead thereof; but is, that R^'^Jg^/^^^o. Antiehrift, that Manofiin, and Son of Perdition, nCoi. lis'.* F 3 that^i^^-'-*- (5^) that exalteth Jiimfdf, in the Church againft Chrifl, MK.23. 8,9, and all that is called God 0, 10- 2 Thcff. 2.3.4. ... ^^^'*i. ly to engage them to the fervice of God in Chrift ac- Gal.j.iy cording to his Word f. ^Rom.is.s. o Exod. 12.48 II. There is in every Sacramenra fpiritual rela- ^^"g^'^^'l iion, or Sacramental union between the Signe and i Cor. 10/id, the Thing fignified ; whence it comes to pafle, that »^ the names and the efFefts of the one are attributed M^t^iejiyjl^ to the other/. Tit.j.^ I I I. The grace which is exhibited in, or by the Sacraments rightly ufed^is not conferred by any pow- er in them ; neither doth the efficacie of a Sacrament depend upon tiie piety or intention of him that doth adminifter it g , but upon the work of the Spirit h^ ^^^J^'^'^f'*^^ and the wordof Inftitutton^ which contains, toge- j^ Mitt.g.n. ther with a Precept authorizing theufe thereof, a ?^'^•*^^? promife of Benefit to worthy Keceivers i*. ' «.2^.i7s Mat.i8.ip,2« IV. There be onely two Sacrament s ordamed' by Ghrift our Lord inthe Gofpel, that is to fay. Bap- tifm and the Supper of the Lord : neither oCwhicfe may. . . (43) I Cor. .T.4 ^*^^^ lawfully ordamed. ks aLoo^ tid ni limi nn:! Heb.5 4 g'^rd of the fpimurall things thereby fignified and / I Cor. TO. ^ru ^T ' ^^'^^ ^^^ fubftance,-tfaj^ fame with thofe <» Mit,iZ.i9 : "R Aptifm is a Sacrament of the New Tefkment ori -".^n^i^ ^A^2 V^t^^'^^f^ notonFyfbrthefblemrf ,r ^'' .^"^ of the party baptized jato tfte vifible ^rS!;^:/^ Ch-ch ^: but aifotobeuUhimafigne and fe^ with Colofl-.2, ?,t tfjf Covenant of Grace r, of his ingrafting ia^q "Gal . .7 i r/-* ofaegeneiation ., of R^iffionof ffp. /. Rom 5^; ^ and of his gmngupuntoGod through Je^Chrii 'f^\'' ^'^l^^Jf^evrnefreof Jife ^, ^ Which Sacrament is 1- Match. 28 Church until the end of the World h. ^ ,. c. ,.cr. r^^r The outward Element ta be ufed jnthisSa, ^ ^^ ■. '^Ht cjarnent IS Water, whei'ewith the Party h to be fiap- • M ■' " ' "^i^=15^^^N^^^^of^heFather, aruloftheS and jr.?,V ?^f^^r^I^u^^^' fcyaMinifteroftheGorpellaw, Mat.28.^to ^"ycalied tiiereunto /. wo? jibnti^i ^o\>^i«Knq i9v:o,2x,22 -l*^* ^WQg of th^perfon into tlie Water is hot 3nfx^.t;' neceffary : ^but Baptifm is rightly adminiftred by Mark 74 ' powHdg Or fprinkling Water upon the p^rfon- L. <■■ ^'''' IV. Not (49) • \V. Not only thofe that do adually profefle faith in, and obedience unto Chrift l^ but alfo the Infants of one, ^^'«J« >^« «5, or both believing Parents,are to be baptized w. ' '^f^n -, o« V. Ahhough It be a great fin, to contemne or negled ^- *'^^^ this Ordinance ;i, yet Grace and Salvation are not lo in- 3oi l'?i*^2^ feparably annexed unto it^as that no perlon can be rege- & a^s 1 3«;^ neratedorfavedjwithout it(7; or,that all that are Bapti-^^-^ zed, are undoubtedly regenerated p. iCo^j^Ai*' Mit 28.1^. Vr. The efiicacy of Baptifme is not tied to that mo- ^■^'^'^ ^o.ij, ment of time, wherein it is adminiftred^ .• yet, not- Lu'ke^i8.%. withftanding, by the right ufe ot this Ordinance , the " f^k-7. ^o. grace promiled^is not onely ofFered^but really exhibited ^"2-^15^** '^' and conferred, by the HolyGhoft, to fuch (whether of Rom. 4.41. age, or infants) as that Grace belongeth unto, accor-'^^^^°2.4, ' ding to the Counfell of Gods owne Will , in his appoin- l^Aas^tfli ted time r. 2j. ^ ? John 3.5,8. VII. The Sacrament of Baptifme is but once to be TicJ. jf ^^* adminiftred unto any perfon f. Eph. y.25,25. •^ -^ • Ads 2.38. 41. - _^ /Tit.j.J.^ CHAP. XXIX. Of the LORDS Supper. OUr Lord Jefus , in the night wherein he was be- trayed 5 Inftituted the Sacrament of his Body and Blood, called the Lords Supper , to bee obferved in his Church , unto the end of the World, for the ' perpetuall Remembrance of the facrifice of Himfetf, G in a I 23,24,15,25. in liis Death ', thefealingall benefits theiof unto true- Beleevers, their Spirituailnoifinfhment and growth in him^ their further iagagemeat in, and to all duties which they owe unto him f, and, to be a bond, and pledge of their Communion with him, and with each other , as Cor. 11^ members of his myfticall Body a. l^^zl?^'^^' II. In this Sacrament Chrift is not offered up to his aCor.12, 13, Father^ nor, any reall Saciifice made at all, for remifiion JHb ' of fin of the quick or dead ^, butonelya Commemo- 25, Id, 28. ' ration of that one offering up of Himfelfe, by Himfelf, upon the Croffe, once for all ; and a fpirituali oblati- « iCor n on of all pofiible praife unto God, for the fame c: So 24, z$,26. that,, the Popifh Sacrifice of the Mafle ( as they call it ) J*" 25 25,27 is m oft abominably injurious to Chrifts one, onelySa- 24 aV^^^' crifice, the alone propitiation for all the fins of the Hcb.i;,,,,. Eled d. 12,14,18. III. The Lord Jefus hath, in this Ordinance, ap- pointed hisMinifters to declare his word of Infiituti- on to the People^ to pray , and bltfTe the Ekmentsof Bread and Wine, and thereby to fet them apart from nyi -^ ^ 21 Common to 2x1 Holy Life; and toTake, and Break * Mat. 26.25, , . yii-'^^i^i 27,28.ancl trie Bread, to tifke the Cup, and (they ccmmunicar- Muk 14.22, ting alfo themfelves) to give both to the Communi- Lu'ke^'a" in cants e , but, to none who are not then prefent in the 20. with Congregation/. I Cor.11.23, f^Aatio.y. 'V". Private MafTes, or receiving this Sacrament by iCcr.iiio. a preift 01 any other ^ alone ^^^^ as likewife, the de- il!Ff^°'^' ^^^^^ ^f ihe Cup to the people h. worfhipping the X Cor.ii.2$, i^^cioents^ theiirnng^hem up, or cairymg them about 2(5,37,28,2^. fgr adoration, and the referving them for any pre- tended (Si) t^^nded religious ufe , are all contrary to the na- ture of this Sacrament , at^d to the Inftitution of •Chrift ^ i M«t.ii5^r V. The outward Elements in this Sacrament due- lyfetapart, to the ufes Ordained by Chrift^ have fuch relation to him crucified , as that truly, yet Sa- cramentally onely , they are fometimes called by the name of the things they reprefent, to wit, the Body^ and Blood of Chrift i^, albeit in fubftance and nature ^Mat". i^, they ftill remain, truly, and onely Bread and Wine^as a Cor.n.i^, they were before /. 27,28. Mat.25,29. VI. That Dodrine which maintaines a change of the fubftance of Bread and Wine, into the fubftance of Chrifts Body and Blood, (commonly called Tran- fubftantiation) by confecrationof a Prieft, or by any other way, is repugnant, not to fcripture alone, but even to common Senfe and Reafon^ overthrovveth the nature of the Sacrament, and hath been, and is the c/iufe of manifold Superftitions 5 yea of grofle I- dolatries w. MAass.u. with I Cor. VII. Worthy Receivers outwardly partaking of "•24,25, 2^. the vifible Elements, in this Sacrament », doe then iS'l'coMt'a^i alfo inwardly by faith , really and indeed, yet not car- nally and corporally, but Spiritually receive, and feed uponChrift crucified, and all benefits of his death: The Body and Blood of Chrift being then, not cor- porally or carnally, injWith, or under the Bread and Wine i, Yet as really, but Spiritually, prefcnt to the Faith of Believers in that Ordinance , as Elements themfel ves are to their outward fenfes 0, " * ^of''*'^^ G 2 VIII. AI. (52) Vin. Although ignorant, and wicked flieh receive the outward Elements, in this Sacrament : yet they ay'as?'^* ^^^^^^^ "o^ the Thing fignified thereby ^ but by thei? 2 Cor.6,i4,if unworthy coming thereunto, are guilty of the Body ^^" c 6 ^"^ ^^oo^ of the Lord to their own damnation, ^j^ or.y. , Wherefore, all ignorant, and ungodly perfons, a, or be admit- ted thereunto q, CHAP. XXX. of church Cenfurcs THe Lord Jefus, as King and Head of his Churchy hath therein appointed a Government, in the hand of Church Officers , diftindl: from the Civill Mngiflrate 4. 1 Tim.5, 17- II. To thefe Officers, the Keys of the Kingdom of 1 Their. 5. 12 Heaven are committed: by vertue whereof they have Acts 20.17,28 r-o-i ' J ■ f n. Heb. 13.7-, power, refpecri vely ,to retaine,and remit nns ^ to ihut '7324. thatKingdomeagainft the impenitent , both by the Mat 28 '18^^ Word, and Cenfures^ and to open it unto penitent 19,20. ' ' (inners, by the Miniftery of the Gofpe'l,and by Abfo- lution from Cenfures. as occafion ftial'l require ^. Mu.l8. 17,18. rr f t jobn,2o.2o. III. Chnrch Cenfares arenecellary,forthe reclaim- Vcot^ic 8 ^"^ ^ g2^"i»^ ^^ offending Brethren, for deterring of or,2, .7 • Q^jj^jg £j.Qj^ jhe like offences, fox purging out of that l^eaven which might iofedt the whole Lump, for vin, dicating Q3) ^' or they with other fit perfons^ upon delegation from ? Ch'ra29and their Churches, may meet together in fuch Allem- ^o chapters. biiesr. ' T':V:. Prov. 11.14. III. It belongeth to Synods and Councels minifte- li.^^jaj. rially to determine Controverfies of Faith, and Cafes of Confcience, to fet down Rules and Diredfions for the (54) the better ordering of the publickWorfiiip of God, and Government of his Church , to receive Com- 5 plaints in cafes of male adminiftration 5 and authori- tatively to determine the fame : which Decrees and Dcterminations,if confonant to the Word of Gcd^are d Aft? i$.i$, j^j ^Q received with reverence and fubmiffion 5 not 29'50'j^i.' * only for their agreement with the Word, but alio for Ads 15.4. the Power whereby they are made, as being an Ordi- Mat.18 17,18, j^^^^Q of God appointed thereunto in his Word d, e Ephef.2.20. ^ V. AH Synods or Councels fince the Apoflles Aftsi^ii.' times, whether general or particular^ may erre. and jCor.2.$. many have erred . Therefore they are not to be made 2 or.i 24. ^^^ ^^^^ ^^ Faith or pradice 5 but to be ufed as an help in both e^ V. Synods and Councels are to handle or conclude nothing but that which is Ecclefiaflical : and are not to intermeddle with Civil Affairs which concern the Common-wealth, uulefTe by way of humble Petition in cafes extraordinary ^ or byway of Advice, for fa- Luk.i2.i3,i4 tisfaftion of Confcience, if they be thereunto requi- John 19.36, ^^j ^^ ^^^ ^.^.j iviagiftrate /. Chap. XXXII. of the ft ate of men after death^ and of the Mefftrr0m of the dead, THe Bodies of men after death return to dud:, and fee corruption 4 J but their Souls (which neither Afts li'l^. die nor ikep) having an immortal fubfiften ce, imme- h Luk.f|.4i, diatdymwrn to God who gave them^ : the Souls lcde£i2.7> of of the Righteous, being then made perfeft in holi- nefle, are received into the higheft heavens, where they behold the face of God in light and glory, wait- ^ Hcb.i2.xj. ing for the full redemption of their Bodies c. And phihlts^? ' ' the Souls of the wicked are caft into Hell^where they with Aft.?. 21. remain in torments and utter darkneffe, referved to ^dt^is 212! the Judgement of the great Day d. Befide thefe two Ads 1.25.' places for Souls feparated from their Bodies , the J'l^* ^- '^'7- Scripture acknowledgeth none. ^ er-3'9- I I. At the laft Day fuch as are found alive (hall nut diCjbut be changed e ; and all the dead (hall be raifed ^ , xhef.4 17. up, with the felf fame bodies, and none other, al- 4Gor.i5.5,,52 though with different qualities, which fhall be united /J?^»9-i<^^27 agam to their Souls for ever /. 45,44. III. The Bodies of the unjuft fliall by the pow- er of Chriftj be raifed to diftionour : the Bodies of the Juft by his Spirit unto honour • and be made ^ Ads 24.15 conformable to his own glorious Body g, ^^" 5.28,1^, « ■ ' ' rhil.^.xi^ Chap. XXXIII. of the Uji judgement, GO D hath appointed a Day wherein he wil Judge .he Word in righteoufaefte by Jefus Chriftj, to ^ Ads 17.31 whom all power and judgement is given of the Fa- ^joh.5. 22,27 ther b. ^ In which Day not onely the apoftate Angels ^ j Cor 6 ' fiiallbe judged f, but likewife all perfons that have li- jaJe verif* vedupon Earth fhail appear before the Tribunal of ;P'''*-4- Chrift,to give an account of their Thoughts, Words, eccS'i^'/^ and Deeds . and to receive according to what they R^:ni.i5 have dune in the Body, whether good or evil d, Kom.14 10,12 II. The ^''"'^^^^^ (56) I L The End of Gods appointing thts Day is for the manifeftation ofthe glory of his Mercyjin the eternal falvation af the EieO: , and of his Juftice, in the dam- nation of the Reprobate, who are wicked and difobe- dient.For then {hall the Righteous go into eveiiaftiag Lifcj and receive that fulneffeof JoyandRefreihing which (hall come from the prefence of the Lord : but ,^ the Wicked, who know not God, and obey not the theend?^^ "^ Gofpel of Jefus Chrift, fhall be caft into ecernall tor- Rom.a.5,<^- ments, and be punifbed v/ich evcrla(Hng deftrudion Rom.9.22,23. |: the prefence o( the Lord, and from the dory of Matt.2$.2i. , . -n o ■/ Aftsj.ip. his Power e, 2Tfeeff.i.7,8, 9yio. III. As Chrift would have us to be certainly per- /2Pet.g. 11,14 fwaded that there fhall be a Day of Judgement, both 2 Cor.5- io»" tQ deter all men from (inland for the greater confola- Luk.V/.iV,28 tionofthegodly in their adverfity /: fo will behave Rom.8.23,24,t}i2it Day unknown to men, that they mayfhake off ^Wz4 36, all carnal fecurityj and be always watchful, becaufe %A3M- ' * they know not at what hour the Lord will come 5 and Mark 13. 3$, ^^y [^^ q^q^ prepared to fay. Come Lord Jefus^come Lk.i'a.35,3<5. quickly. Amen g. Rev.22.2e. . ^ Charles Hcrle^ Prolocutor. CormltHS Burgts^ Afleflbr, Herbert Palmer^ Afleflbr. Henr) Rolrjughe, Scriba. Jdomram^yfeld^ Scuba, ^ F I N I S. ! :'