TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY STUDIES IN ENGLISH 
 
 I 
 
 THE THAT-CLIWJSE 
 
 IN THE AUTHORIZED VERSION 
 
 OF THE BIBLE 
 
 BY 
 
 HUBERT G. SHEARIN, A.M., Ph.D. 
 
 PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH PHILOLOGY IN TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY 
 
 LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY 
 1910 
 
WEIMAR: PRINTED BY R. WAGNER SOHN. 
 
PREFACE 
 
 In order to substantiate certain generalizations in- 
 cident to the preparation of a forthcoming volume on 
 Old English syntax, I have found it necessary to take 
 somewhat detailed notes upon texts later than those 
 immediately under survey. Encouraged by the sug- 
 gestion of my friend and master, Professor Albert S. 
 Cook, of Yale University, I am publishing a few of 
 these for whatever value they may have for others 
 working in this field. A few months ago an earlier 
 study, mentioned on the following page, appeared in 
 Herrig's Archiv. The present brochure, containing a 
 larger group of phenomena, arranged in topical order, 
 is likewise offered as a mere bit of rubble in the 
 foundation-wall of English syntax, which a stronger 
 and more skilful hand than mine may some day build. 
 
 It is a pleasant duty to thank my colleagues. Pro- 
 fessor Thomas B. Macartney and Professor Charles B. 
 Newcomer, for valued help in reading the proof-sheets ; 
 and to acknowledge gratefully the assistance of my 
 wife throughout the preparation of this paper. 
 
 H. G. S. 
 
 Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky, 
 November 15, 1909. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Chapter I. The Substantive Clause 
 
 The Subject-Clause ....... 2 
 
 The Object-Clause 7 
 
 The Clause of Specification 14 
 
 The Clause as Predicate 28 
 
 The Clause in Apposition 29 
 
 The Clause Absolute 31 
 
 The Omission of That in the Substantive Clause 31 
 
 Clauses introduced by How That .... 35 
 
 Chapter II. The Adjective Clause 
 
 That as Object of a Preposition ..... 41 
 
 That as an Adverbial Accusative .... 42 
 
 That as a Compound Relative Pronoun ... 45 
 
 The Consecutive Adjective Clause .... 47 
 
 The Final Adjective Clause ...... 48 
 
 The Omission of That in the Adjective Clause . 49 
 
 Chapter III. The Adverbial Clause 
 
 The Consecutive Clause 50 
 
 The Final Clause ........ 54 
 
 The Causal Clause ....... 56 
 
 The Temporal Clause ....... 60 
 
 The Conditional Clause ...... 63 
 
 Clauses of Specification ...... 64 
 
 That as a Pro-Conjunction ...... 66 
 
 The Omission of That in the Adverbial Clause . . 68 
 
 APPENDICES TV 69-8J 
 
THE THAT-CLM]SE IN THE 
 AUTHORIZED VERSION OF THE BIBLE 
 
 This paper, it is hoped, will contribute something 
 toward a basis for further study of this remarkable 
 prose monument, which not onl}' embodied the syn- 
 tactical development of the centuries before the year 
 1611, but which exerted a powerful influence over 
 the tendencies of the centuries that followed. Each 
 of the categories below purports to contain every in- 
 stance of the phenomenon in question : parallels either 
 from the original, or from other notable translations, 
 especially the Septuagint and the Vulgate, are adduced 
 wherever they seem to elucidate the problem in hand. 
 
 In arranging the material, stress has been laid on 
 form rather than on function : the introductory con- 
 junctional formulae of the various ^Aa^-clauses have 
 for practical reasons been made the basis of the sub- 
 divisions, so as to group like with like. However, 
 any discrepancy between the form of the clause and 
 its meaning is mitigated by the cross-references. The 
 main divisions, on the other hand, are functional, and 
 follow the accepted order. That final and its kind 
 (see below, page 54) for the sake of brevity are here 
 merely outlined, since I have recently treated else- 
 where^ the 'Expression of Purpose ' in this text. 
 
 * Herrig's Archiv fiir das Studtum der Neiceren Sprachen^ Vol. 121, 
 
 pp. 296—315. 
 
 A 
 
2 The Substantive Clause 
 
 I 
 THE SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSE 
 I. The Subject- Clause 
 1. Without Expletive. 
 
 Here belong the following : Hab. 2. 18 what pro- 
 fiteth the graven image that the maker thereof hath 
 graven it {xC (ocfeXel yXi'mov, tc eyXvipav avro : quid prodest 
 sculptile, quia sculpsit illud fictor suus) ; Acts 4. 16 
 that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them 
 is manifest {on jnev ya^ yvaxSrov aiqfietov yeyove (paveqov : 
 quidem notum signum factum est . . . manifestum 
 est) ; Rev. 19. 8 and to her was granted that she should 
 be arrayed in fine linen {xal eSodrj am^ Xva Tieqi§dl7ixaL 
 §{aaivov : et datum illi ut cooperiat se byssino splen- 
 denti). More frequent is a subject ^Aa^-clause in the 
 formula if so he {that) ; if it so be {that) does not occur : 
 Josh. 14. 12 if so be the Lord will be with me {iav 
 oiv xvQiog fiez^ sfxov {) : si forte sit Dominus mecum) ; 
 2 Sam. 11. 20 and if so be that the king's wrath arise 
 {xai earai eav ovarii ^ ^vfxog xov ^affiXitog : si eum videris 
 indignari); Isa. 47. 12 if so be thou shalt be able to 
 profit {eav dwyjirrj: si forte quid prosit tibi) ; Jer. 21. 2 
 if so be that the Lord will deal {el TioLiqaei : si forte 
 faciat Dominus) ; 26. 3 if so be they will hearken (tocog 
 dxovdovrat : si forte audiunt) ; 51. 8 if so be she may 
 be healed (no syntactical parallel in Septuagint : si 
 forte sanetur) ; Lam. 3. 29 if so be there may be hope 
 (Sept. fails ; si forte sit spes) ; Hos. 8. 7 if so be it 
 yield {eav de noiiqai^: quod etsi fecerit) ; Jonah 1. 6 if 
 so be that God will think (Sept. fails : si forte recogitet 
 Dominus) ; Matt. 18. 13 if so be that he find it {eav 
 yevrjTai evQelv : et si contigerit ut inveniat) ; Rom. 8. 9 
 if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you {eine^ 
 
The Subject-Clause 3 
 
 nvEv[ia i^8ov olxel ev viilv : si tamen spiritus Dei habitat 
 in vobis) ; 8. 17 if so be that we suffer {elnsQ avfind- 
 oxofiev: si tamen compatimur) ; 1 Cor. 15. 15 if so be 
 that the dead rise not i^el'nSQ a^a vexQol ovx iyelQovtac : 
 si mortui non resurgunt) ; 2 Cor. 5. 3 if so be that 
 being clothed we shall not be found naked (el'yf xai 
 svdvGaf.i£voi ^ ov yvfivol svQf:i)^riaoix£iya : si tamen vestiti, 
 non nudi inveniamur) ; Eph. 4. 21 if so be that ye 
 have heard him {etys avrov i]xovaar£ : si tamen ilium 
 audistis) ; 1 Pet. 2. 3 if so be ye have tasted (emsQ 
 iyevGaaiye : si tamen gustastis). See below, page 34. 
 
 2. With Expletive. 
 
 This is the regular usage with the subject-clause. 
 In almost every instance the order is, expletive it 
 (rarely that) + main verb +that-c\ause ; as in Gen. 16. 2, 
 it may be that I may obtain children. Very common 
 is the formula it came {shall come, etc.) to pass that; 
 see page 31, and Appendix I. 
 
 Three times, however, the clause stands first in the 
 series : Gen. 18. 25 that the righteous should be as 
 the wicked, that be far from thee (ecrrtw o dixaiog wg 
 b aa8§rfi, jiii^SaiAwg : ut . . . fiat justiis sicut impiis, non 
 est hoc tuum) ; Pro v. 19. 2 that the soul be without 
 knowledge, it is not good (Sept. fails : ubi non est 
 scientia animse, non est bonum) ; Gal. 3. 11 but that 
 no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, 
 it is evident (on rU . . . ovdeig dixaiovrai, . . . STikov : 
 quoniam . . . nemo justificatur . . . manifestum est). 
 
 Three times in a subject-clause containing an ad- 
 verbial clause itself complex, a second that resumptive 
 is found : Num. 5. 27 then it shall come to pass, that, 
 if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her 
 husband, that the water . . . shall enter into her (xal 
 BCiaf^ ear ij ii£}ita<i}itvri xal h]i)ri ?Mi^ri xov avSqa arrTic. 
 
 A 2 
 
4 The Substantive Clause 
 
 xal elaeXevaerai ... to vdcog: Vulg. fails); Judges 12. 5 
 and it was so, that when those Ephraimites which 
 were escaped said, Let me go over ; that the men of 
 Gilead said (xal emov avrolg ol Siaaoo^ofievoi ^Eg^gaifj, • 6ia- 
 fi<Jofi€v • xal etnov ainolg ol avSQsg ; Vulg. fails) ; Eph. 2. 11 
 wherefore remember, that (ort, quod) ye being in time 
 past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called uncircum- 
 cision by that which is called the circumcision in the 
 flesh made by hands : that {on, quia) at that time ye 
 were without Christ. This, though an object-clause, 
 is placed here for convenience ; see below, page 7 : 
 The Object Clause, 1, first paragraph. 
 
 Four times a personal pronoun drawn proleptically 
 from the that-c\anse seems to play the part of an ex- 
 pletive : Jer. 28. 9 then shall the prophet be known 
 that the Lord hath truly sent him {yvwaovrat, rov tiqo- 
 (friTTiv ov dneaieiXev: scietur propheta, quem misit Do- 
 minus) ; Luke 16. 1 the same was accused unto him 
 that he had wasted his goods (ovrog dos^Xijii^rj avvcp cog 
 diadxoQTTi^dov %a v7iaq%ovTa avxov : hie diff"amatus est apud 
 ilium quasi dissipasset bona ipsius ; Gothic, ei ; O. E., 
 swilce ; Wycliffe, as: Tindale, that); 1 Cor. 15. 12 
 now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead 
 (si Sb XQidrog xr^Qvoaerai on ex v£xqcov iyriyeQrai : si autem 
 Christus praedicatur quod resurrexit) ; 1 John 2. 19 they 
 went out, that they might be made manifest that they 
 were not all of us (I'va (paveQwd^waiv on ovx kal navzeg i^ 
 TifKJov : ut manifest! sint quoniam non sunt omnes ex nobis). 
 For another classification of these and similar clauses, 
 see below, page 25. See also pages 11, 13, 25, 37. 
 
 The following ^/m^-clauses, though grammatically 
 adjectival, ma}^ perhaps be considered as logical sub- 
 jects : Gen. 45. 8 so now it was not you that sent me 
 hither (yvv ovv ovx vfielg (.is dnsaiaXxarE dSe : non vestro 
 consilio . . . hue missus sum) ; 45. 12 it is my mouth 
 
The Subject-Clause 6 
 
 that speaketh (to ojofia fxov to XaXovv : os meum lo- 
 quatur) ; Lev. 17. 11 it is the blood that maketh an 
 atonement (to yaq al/iia avtov dvil ipi>x^? s'^tXdaeTai : 
 sanguis pro animae piaculo est) ; Num. 8. 24 this it is 
 that belongeth unto the Levites (tovto eotl to nsql twv 
 AeviTiSov : haec est lex Levitarum) ; 1 Sam. 12. 6 it is 
 the Lord that advanced Moses {xvQiog 6 noiriaag xov 
 Mwvariv : Dominus qui fecit Moysen). So Lev, 10. 3 ; 
 2 Sam. 22.48, 49; 1 Chron. 21. 17; Ps. 18. 32, 47; 
 108. 13 ; 144. 10 ; Isa. 40. 22, 23 ; Obad. 9. 6 ; John 6. 63 ; 
 8. 54. See below, page 40. 
 
 In the following, the that-c\a.use verges upon the 
 consecutive : Gen. 27. 20 how is it that thou hast found 
 it so quickly (ti tovto, o raxv evQsg : quo modo, inquit, 
 tam cito invenire potuisti) ; 32. 29 wherefore is it that 
 thou dost ask {Ivaxi tovto iQcorqg: cur quaeris) ; Exod. 
 2. 18 how is it that ye are come so soon away (diaii 
 . . . Toy naqayevioi^ai : cur velocius venisistis) ; 2. 20 why 
 is it that ye have left the man {IvaTt xaraXeloinate tov 
 dv^Qtonov : quare dimistis hominem) ; 5. 22 why is it 
 that thou hast sent me {Ivari aniaraXxdg fie : quare 
 misisti me) ; 2 Sam. 3. 24 why is it that thou hast sent 
 him away {Ivaxi dnearaXxag avrov : quare dimisisti eum). 
 See below, page 51. Similar are these: Acts 21.35 
 so it was that he was borne ((Jvve^ri ^aaxdleai^ai : con- 
 tigit ut portaretur) ; the same phrase occurs in Judges 
 12. 5 ; 19. 30 ; Job 1. 5. Cf. so that consecutive, page 52. 
 
 So, after than^ the substantive clause is closely allied 
 in function to the consecutive : Gen. 29. 19 it is better 
 that I give her to thee, than that I should give her 
 to another man {§tXxiov dovvaC fie aixi^v Cot i] dovvai fue 
 avxi(v avSql exiqw : melius est ut tibi cam dem quam 
 alteri viro) ; Exod. 14. 12 it had been better for us to 
 serve the Egyptians than that we should die in the 
 wilderness (rj dnod^avelv : quam mori) ; 1 Sam. 27. 1 
 
6 The Substantive Clause 
 
 there is nothing better for me than that I should 
 speedily escape {ova €<xti (xol aya^ov eav fxri (fco&w : nonne 
 melius est ut fugiam) : Prov. 25. 7 better it is that it 
 be said to thee, come up hither, than that thou should- 
 est be put lower (rj tanEivwaai as : quam ut humilieris) : 
 Eccles. 2. 24 there is nothing better for a man than 
 that he should eat and drink (orx ecfriv dyad^ov av^^xoTrtp, 
 o (fdyeiai : nonne melius est comedere et bibere) ; 3. 22 
 there is nothing better than that a man should rejoice 
 {si firj o evffQavd^r^astai : quam laetari hominem) ; 5. 5 
 better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that 
 thou shouldest vow and not pay (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; 
 Luke 17. 2 it were better than that he should offend 
 (r] Xva axavdaXiari : quam ut scandalizet) ; 1 Cor. 9. 15 
 it were better for me to die than that any man should 
 make (r! . . . Xva : quam ut). In two instances, the 
 clause after than is entirely adverbial : Gen. 36. 7 for 
 their riches were more than that they might dwell 
 together (J]v ydq avxCov rd vTiaQiovxa noXXd^ tov olxsTv 
 I'tfxa : divites enim erant valde, et simul habitare non 
 poterant) ; Isa. 28. 20 for the bed is shorter than that 
 a man can stretch himself on it (Sept. fails : coangustum 
 est enim stratum, ita ut alter decidat). In such cases, 
 that is usually omitted, as in Ps. 40. 5, they are more 
 than can be numbered; see also Prov. 11.24; Dan. 
 3. 19. For than that = than that ivhich (1 Cor. 3. 11), 
 see below, page 46; see also page 51. 
 
 The subject-clause is in coordination with the in- 
 finitive phrase in Judges 18. 19 is it better for thee 
 to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that 
 thou be a priest unto a tribe (fjiij dyai^ov elvat as Is^sa 
 . . . ij yev8ai)^at ae teqia : quid tibi melius est, ut sis 
 sacerdos in domo unius viri, an in una tribu). See 
 pages 7 and 22. 
 
 The remaining subjects of this group follow the 
 
The Object-Clause 7 
 
 regular form, it + main predicate + that. They are listed 
 in full in Appendix I. For like clauses with that omitted, 
 see page 31. 
 
 II. The Object-Clause 
 1. Without Expletive. 
 
 Here belong the great majority of object-clauses, 
 following without expletive the leading verb ; as in : 
 Num. 21. 1 when king Arod . . . heard tell that Israel 
 came by way of the spies ; 1 Sam. 13. 4 all Israel heard 
 say that Saul had smitten. Perhaps noteworthy is 
 Lev. 13. 8 and if the priest see that., behold, the scab 
 spreadeth in the skin ; so Judges 3. 24. For the clause 
 after a preposition, see the various examples under 
 III, below, pages 60 ff. For that repeated, see above, 
 Subject-Clause, 2, third paragraph. The clause is 
 in coordination with the infinitive phrase in Acts 14. 22, 
 exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we 
 must . . . enter (naQaxaXovvteg sfifibveiv . . . xai mt . . . 
 Sel r^/iiag eloeXi^elv : exhortantesque ut permaneret in 
 fide : et quoniam . . . oportet nos intrare). See above, 
 pages 6 and 22. For the remaining clauses, see Ap- 
 pendix II. 
 
 After the following verbs the object-clause tends 
 toward final function, and becomes the familiar com- 
 plementary final clause (see page 55) : 
 adjure : Mk. 5. 7 I adjure thee that thou torment me 
 
 not (|ttr fie ^aaavriai^g : ne me torqueas ; 1 Kings 
 
 22. 16. 
 advise : 1 Kings 12. 6 how do ye advise that I may 
 
 answer (Sept. fails : ut). 
 beckon : John 13. 24 Simon Peter therefore beckoned 
 
 to him, that he should ask {vevet ovv rovT(^ ^ificov 
 
 nhqog nv^iod^ai : innuit . . . et dixit . . . Quis est). 
 
8 The Substantive Clause 
 
 beseech : Mk. 5. 10 he besought him much that (tVa, 
 ut) he would not send them away ; John 4. 40 they 
 besought him that he would tarry {riqmwv avxov 
 fielvai : rogaverunt eum ut ibimaneret); Mk.6.56 ; 7.26. 
 
 beware : Gen. 24. 6 beware that thou bring not my 
 son thither again {nqoaexe gscwtm itiy anoCTQiipi^q : cave 
 nequando reducas) ; Deut. 8. 11 ; 15.9; 2 Sam. 18. 12. 
 
 charge : Ruth 2. 9 have I not charged the young men 
 that they shall not touch thee ? {rov fii] aipaa^ai : ut 
 nemo molestus sit); Esther 2. 10 for Mordecai had 
 charged her that she should not shew it ; Song of 
 Sol. 2. 7 I charge you . . . that ye stir not up ; so 
 id. 3. 5; 5. 8: Matt. 16. 20 he charged his disciples 
 that they should tell no man ; Mk. 5. 43 ; 7. 36 ; 
 8. 30 ; 9. 9 ; 10. 48 ; Luke 8. 56 ; 1 Thess. 2. 12 ; 5. 27 ; 
 1 Tim. 1. 3 ; 5. 21 ; 6. 14, 17, 18; 2 Tim. 2. 14. 
 
 command : Lev. 24. 2 command the children of Israel, 
 that (ut) they bring unto thee pure oil ; Exod. 27. 20 ; 
 35. 1 ; Lev. 13. 54 ; 14. 5 ; 36. 40 ; Num. 5. 2 ; 35. 2 ; 
 Deut. 4. 5 ; Josh. 4. 16 ; 8. 29, 33 ; 2 Chron. 29. 24. 
 
 devise : 2 Sam. 21. 5 that devised against us that we 
 should be destroyed {naQeXoytaaxo e^oXod^Qevaai : ut 
 ne unus quidem residuus sit). 
 
 endeavour: 2 Pet. 1. 15 I will endeavour that ye may 
 be able ... to have these things always in re- 
 membrance {(S7iov6aaut . . . ri)v rovrcov fivijvrjv noisXa&aL : 
 dabo autem operam . . . ut horum memoriam faci- 
 atis). 
 
 entreat : Exod. 8. 8 entreat the Lord that he may take 
 away the frogs (Sept. fails : ut auferat) ; id. 8. 29 ; 
 9.28; 10. 17. 
 
 exhort : 2 Cor. 9. 5 to exhort the brethren, that they 
 would go before (j^va nqoiX^watv : ut praeveniant) ; 
 Acts 11. 23; 1 Tim. 2. 1 ; Jude 1. 3. 
 
 forbid : Gen. 44. 7 God forbid that my servants should 
 
The Object-Clause 9 
 
 do according to this thing (jin) yevoiro noiijffai, : ut . . . 
 commiserint) ; Gen. 44. 17; Josh. 22. 29; 24. 16; 
 
 1 Sam. 12. 23; 24. 6; 26. 11 ; 1 Kings 21. 3 (it); Job 
 27. 5 ; Gal. 6. 14. 
 
 persuade : Matt. 27. 20 the chief priests and elders 
 persuaded the muhitude that they should ask Bar- 
 abbas (I'va aht'iGcovTai. : ut peterent) ; 1 Kings 22. 20. 
 
 pray : Luke 22. 40 pray that ye enter not into temp- 
 tation {nqoae v%Eai)s fii) elaaXiy^lv : orate ne intretis) ; 
 Acts 8. 24 pray . . . that none of these things . . . 
 come (onwg [.ir^dev ineX^rj : ut nihil veniat) ; Num. 
 21.7; Judges 16. 28; 1 Kings 13.6; Matt. 24.20; 
 26. 41 ; Mk. 5. 18 ; 13. 18 ; 14. 35 ; Luke 5. 3 ; 6. 27 ; 
 21. 36; 22. 32; Acts 8. 15 ; 24. 4 ; 1 Cor. 14. 13; 
 
 2 Cor. 13. 7; Phil. 1. 9 this . . . that; 2 Thess. 1. 11 ; 
 3. 1, 2; 2 Tim. 4. 16; James 5. 16, 17. 
 
 proclaim : Lev. 23. 21 and ye shall proclaim on the 
 selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation 
 unto you (xat xaXtoere Tavrr^v rr)v rmiqav xXr^rriv dyia 
 sarai vf.uv : et vocabitis hunc diem celeberrimum at- 
 que sanctissimum). 
 
 put (in heart) : Exod. 35. 34 and he hath put in his 
 heart that he may teach (Sept. and Vulg. fail). 
 
 see : Gen. 45. 24 see that ye fall not out by the way 
 (fiij o^ytt^cr^e : ne irascamini) ; Exod. 4. 21 see that 
 thou do all these wonders {oQa . . . noiriaeig : vide 
 ut . . . facias) ; 2 Chron. 25. 5 see that ye hasten 
 the matter {onevaava : festinatoque hoc facite) ; Matt. 
 8. 4 see thou tell no man (oqa fir^devi emrjg : vide, 
 nemini dixeris) ; 9. 30 see that no man know it (oQare 
 fxr^Sslg yiyvoiaxti(i) : videte ne quis sciat) ; 24. 6 see 
 that ye be not troubled (S^are furi d^Qoecad^e : videte 
 ne turbemini) ; Mk. 1. 44 see thou say nothing (oqa 
 firidevl . . . ewTQ? : vide nemini dixeris) ; Acts 23. 22 
 see thou tell no man (naqayyeCXag /nrjSevi f-xXaXT^oai : 
 
10 The Substantive Clause 
 
 praecipiens ne cui loqueretur) ; 1 Cor. 16. 10 see 
 
 that he may be with you {^Xenexe cva . . . yevritai,: 
 
 videte ut . . . sit) ; 2 Cor. 8. 7 see that ye abound 
 
 (Iva . . . neQLGOevrixe : ut . . , abundetis) ; Eph. 5. 33 
 
 the wife see that she reverence her husband (Xva: 
 
 Vulg. fails): 1 Thess. 5. 15 see that none render 
 
 evil {cQuve ^a^ . . . dnodo[} : videte ne . . . reddat) ; 
 
 Heb. 8. 5 see . . . that thou make (oqu . . . jioiiqG'Qg : 
 
 videte . . . facito) ; 12. 25 see that ye refuse not 
 
 him (^XtTTSre fii] TTaQairrjad^rjad^e : videte ne recusetis) ; 
 
 1 Pet. 1. 22 see that ye love one another (dyanr^aare : 
 
 diligite). A variant with look occurs in Exod. 25. 40, 
 
 look that thou make them after their pattern (oqu 
 
 7toi7Ja8ig : inspice, et fac). 
 
 speak : Exod. 6. 11 speak unto Pharaoh . . . that (tVa, 
 
 ut) he let the children of Israel go ; Lev. 16. 2 speak 
 
 to Aaron thy brother that (ne) he come not ; 1 Sam. 
 
 19. 1 Saul spake ... to all his servants, that (ut) 
 
 they should kill David ; 1 Kings 2. 17 speak . . . 
 
 unto Solomon . . . that (on, ut) he give me Abishag ; 
 
 Exod. 7. 2 (wo-zre, ut) ; 14. 2, 15 (ut) ; 25. 2 (ut) ; Lev. 
 
 22. 2 ; 24. 23 ; Num. 9. 4 (ut) ; 16. 37 (ut) ; 19. 2 (ut) ; 
 
 Dan. 1. 3 (ut). 
 
 warn: Ezek. 3. 21 if thou warn the righteous man, 
 
 that the righteous sin not (sav diaaretlrj rip dtxaic^ 
 
 Tov fii] afiaQTsZv : si . . . annuntiaveris justo, ut non 
 
 peccet Justus; 2 Chron. 19. 10 3'^e shall even warn 
 
 them that (ut) they trespass not. 
 
 Worthy of note are those object-clauses which occur 
 
 as an integral part within the relative adjective clause, 
 
 as : Deut. 20. 20 only the trees which thou knowest 
 
 that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy 
 
 (aXka ^iXov sTtCtSraaai on ov xaqno^QooTov sGti, xovxo 
 
 oloi^qevaEoq : si qua autem ligna non sunt pomifera, sed 
 
 agrestia, et in cseteros apta usus, succide). This con- 
 
The Object-Clause 11 
 
 struction is occasionally met with in Old English ; 
 e. g., ^Ifric's Homilien und Heiligenlehen 203. 268, for 
 dy haemede, de wit wendon daet wit hseman sceoldon. 
 Perhaps originally that (dcet) was demonstrative in a 
 parenthetical clause, thus : for dy haimede de (wit 
 wendon daet) wit hseman sceoldon ; only the trees 
 which (thou knowest that) be not trees for meat. The 
 remaining examples are : Lev. 9. 6 this is the thing 
 which the Lord commanded that ye should do (rovzo 
 TO ^rifia, €ine xvQiog, noiYiaare : isto est sermo, quern 
 praecepit Dominus : facite) ; 2 Sam. IL 16 he assigned 
 Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men 
 were (ei^t^xev rov 'O. hc tov tottov ov fjSsi oti avSgeg Trjg 
 nolewg : posuit Uriam in loco ubi sciebat viros esse 
 fortissimos) ; Acts 21. 29 an Ephesian, whom they sup- 
 posed that Paul had brought (rov 'E(ft(fiov ... or Evofiit,ov 
 oTi . . . elar'jYctyev 6 Jlnrloc : Ephesium . . . quem existi- 
 maverunt quoniam . . . introduxisset Paulus). Nor- 
 mally that is omitted, as in Jer. 18. 10. 
 
 Not infrequently, by a species of prolepsis (see 
 pages 4, 13, 25, 37), the logical subject of the object- 
 clause is for emphasis brought forward into the main 
 clause as object of the leading verb: — Gen. 1.4 and 
 God saw the light, that it was good (xal eidev b i^eog 
 TO (fcog, on xalov : et vidit Deus lucem quod esset bona) ; 
 6. 2 the sons of God saw the daughters of men that 
 they were fair (ISovxeg ol viol rov i^eov rag ^vyatsQag . . . 
 <TL xalaC daiv : videntes filii Dei filias hominum, quod 
 essent pulchrae) ; 12. 14 the Egyptians beheld the wo- 
 man that she was very fair (Idovveg ol Alyvnrioi, r»)r 
 yvvaZxa avxov^ on xaXr^ ijv Cffodqa : viderunt ^gyptii 
 mulierem quod esset pulchra nimis) ; 18. 19 fori know 
 him, that he will command his children (rjdeiv y^Q on 
 (Swid^Si rolg vlolg avzov : scio enim quod praecepturus 
 sit fiUis suis); 31. 5 I see your father's countenance, 
 
12 The Substantive Clause 
 
 that it is not toward me {oqm iyw to nqocmnov tov 
 TtaTQog vfiwv, otl ovx ean nqog sfiov : video faciem pa- 
 tris quod non sit erga me) ; Exod. 2. 2 she saw him, 
 that he was a goodly child {Idovxeq 6e avro dcfvelov : 
 videns eum elegantem) ; 32. 22 thou knowest the 
 people, that they are set on mischief {oidag to oqiirifia 
 TOV Xaov Toviov : nosti populum istum, quod promus 
 sit ad malum) ; 34. 35 the children of Israel saw the 
 face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone 
 (etdov ... TO TiQoacoTTOv . . . 0/7 Sedo'^acTTttL : videbant 
 faciem . . . esse cornutam) ; Num. 32. 1 they saw the 
 land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, 
 the place was a place for cattle {xai i(v o tonoq tonog 
 xxriveai: cumque vidissent J. et G., aptas animalibus 
 alendis terras) : Josh. 4. 24 that all the people of the 
 earth might know the hand of the Lord, that it is 
 mighty (oTrwg yvwa ndvxa rd eS^vrj Tr]e yijg, oit . . . iaxvQa 
 tdzi : ut discant . . . fortissimam Domini manum) ; Judges 
 16. 26 suffer me that I may feel {a(feg fie, xai ipriXa(fi]a(o : 
 dimitte me, ut tangam) ; 1 Sam. 10. 24 see ye him 
 whom the Lord hath chosen, that there is none like 
 him {ewQctxaie ov axXeXexTat . . . on ovx eaviv ofioioq avtc^ : 
 certe videtis quem elegit Dominus, quoniam non sit 
 similis illi) ; 2 Sam. 3. 25 thou knowest Abner . . ., 
 that he came (otSag Tt^a^ xaxiav A . . . ., oil dnazyiaat oe 
 naqfyiveto : ignoras A. . . . quoniam adhuc venit) ; 14. 
 11 let the king remember the Lord thy God, that 
 thou wouldest not suffer the revenge of blood to 
 destroy any more {fAvrifiovevadTa} di} o ^acfilevg tov xvqiov 
 ^eov avTov nXriiyvviylivai dy%iaim . . . : record etur rex 
 Domini Dei sui, ut non multiplicentur proximi san- 
 guinis ad ulciscendum) ; 17. 18 thou knowest thy 
 father and his men, that they be mighty men {oidag 
 TOV naTBQa aov xai Tovg dvdqag avrov, otl dvvaioi slot : tu 
 nosti patrem tuum, et viros, qui cum eo sunt, esse 
 
The Object-Clause 13 
 
 fortissimos) ; 1 Kings 11. 28 Solomon seeing the young 
 man, that he was industrious (ftJe 1. to nmSaQiov on 
 aviiQ BQywv iari: vidensque S. adolescentem bonae in- 
 dolis et industrium) ; 20. 41 the king of Israel discern- 
 ed him, that he was of the prophets (ineyvoj avxov o 
 ^affiXevg 7., on, tmv TTQocprjTdiv ovrog : cognovit eum rex 
 Israel, quod esset de prophetis) ; Job 36. 9 he showeth 
 them . . . their transgressions that they have exceeded 
 (dvayyeXec at'ivolg ta eqya on l6%v(Sov(Jiv : indicabit eis 
 opera eorum . . . quia violenti fuerunt) ; Ps. 22. 31 
 they . . . shall declare his righteousness . . ., that he 
 hath done this (ov sTtoCriaev 6 xvqloc : quern fecit Do- 
 minus) ; Mk. 12. 26 and as touching the dead, that 
 they rise, have ye not read {neql 6b tHuv vsxqmv, on, 
 eyttQovTai, ovx dvsyvcoTS : de mortuis autem quod resur- 
 gant, non legistis) ; 2 Kings 14. 26 ; Esther 5. 9 ; Job 
 1.8; 2. 3 ; 39. 12 ; Ps. 94. 1 1 ; Eccles. 4. 4 ; 8. 17 ; Isa. 
 22. 9 ; Jer. 24, 7 ; 28. 9 ; Jonah 3. 10 ; Mat. 25. 24 ; Mk. 
 11.32; Luke 4.3; 7.36; 24.39?; John 9. 8 ; 11.31; 
 Acts 8. 31 ; Rom. 3. 9 ; 13. 11 ; 16. 2 ; 1 Cor. 3. 20 ; 16. 
 15 ; 2 Cor. 1. 14 ; 1 Thes. 2. 1 ; Rev. 3. 1, 15. See page 37. 
 
 2. With Expletive. 
 
 Occasionally the object-clause follows an expletive 
 it (once, this)^ with a rhetorical effect not unlike that 
 of the proleptical object just noted : — Gen. 47. 26 
 Joseph made it a law over the land . . . that Pharaoh 
 should have the fifth part (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; 1 
 Sam. 22. 22 I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edo- 
 mite was there, that he would surely tell Saul {rjSeiv . . . 
 on . . . drrayyeXst : sciebam . . . quod . . . annunciaverit) ; 
 1 Kings 21. 3 the Lord forbid it me, that I should 
 give the inheritance (Sept. fails : propitius sit mihi 
 Dominus ne dem hereditatem) ; 2 Kings 19. 25 now 
 have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be 
 
14 The Substantive Clause 
 
 (Sept. and Vulg. fail); 1 Chron. 11. 19 my God forbid 
 it me, that I should do this thing (lletag fioi 6 ^«og rov 
 noivaai : absit ut in conspectu Dei mei hoc faciam) ; 
 Jar. 48. 20 tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled 
 (Sept. fails : annunciate in A., quoniam vastata est 
 M.) ; 1 Pet. 4. 4 they think it strange that ye run not 
 {lS.evCL,ovTaL (xri avvv^exovvcov vf.icov : admirantur non con- 
 currentibus vobis) ; add 1 Sam. 12. 23 : 1 Kings 18. 36. 
 This, instead of it, is found in Philip, 1. 9, and this 
 I pray, that your love may abound (xal zovro nqoaetxo- 
 liat Xva . . . neQiaaevrj : et hoc oro ut . . . abundet). See 
 others among the complementary final clauses, pages 7ff. 
 
 III. The Clause of Specieicatign. 
 The substantive clause is frequent after (1) nouns, 
 (2) adjectives, (3) verbs, and even (4) interjections, 
 as a complementary element of specification, limitation, 
 definition, function, or extent or basis of application 
 (compare page 64, VI.) : 
 
 1. After Nouns. 
 
 cause: 1 Kings 11. 27 this was the cause that he lift- 
 ed up his hand (tovto to jiQayfia <jog sni^qaxo xstQac : 
 et haec est causa rebelHonis); Ephes. 3. 14-16 for 
 this cause I bow my knees unto the Father . . . 
 that he would grant you {tovtov xclqlv xdjumoo ra 
 yovma . . . Xva Jwg : hujus rei gratia flecto genua 
 mea . . . ut det vobis). 
 
 commandment: John 11.57 the Pharisees had given 
 commandment, that, if any man knew where he 
 were, he should shew it {SeSwxEKSav . . . ivroXriv, tvu 
 . . . f.irjvv(Sy : dederant . . . mandatum ut . . . indicet) ; 
 Ezra 4. 21 ; Esther 3. 14 ; 8. 13 ; Jer. 32. 40 ; 33. 21 ; 
 Nahum 1. 14. 
 
The Clause of Specification 15 
 
 confidence : 2 Cor. 2. 3 having confidence in you all, 
 that my joy is the joy of you all (nsnoiiywg ini 
 Tiavrag vfiag, oti q sf-it] X^?«> ndvxoav vfiuyv eartv : con- 
 fidens in omnibus vobis, quia meum gaudium, om- 
 nium vestrum est) ; Gal. 5. 10 I have confidence in 
 you . . . that ye will be none otherwise minded 
 (rtsnot^a ... otl; confido , . . quod) ; 2 Thess. 3. 4 
 we have confidence . . . that ye ... do (nenoC^afiev 
 ... ozL ... noielTS : confidimur . . . quoniam . . . fa- 
 citis). See page 20. 
 
 covenant : Gen. 26. 29 let us make a covenant with 
 thee ; that thou wilt do us no hurt (Jta^tjcro^tf^a . . . 
 duadrixriv firi notriaaL : ineamus foedus, ut non facias) ; 
 2 Kings 11. 17; 2 Chron. "5. 13. 
 
 decree: Ezra 6. 11 I have made a decree that who- 
 soever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled 
 down from his house (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; id. 7. 
 13, 21 ; Dan. 2. 13 ; 3. 10, 29 ; 4. 25 ; 6. 7, 8, 12, 26. 
 
 hand : Gen. 14. 23 I have lift up my hand unto the 
 Lord . . . that I will not take from a thread even 
 to a shoelatchet (excevco x^v %elQa . . . el . . . Xyjipofiiu : 
 levo manum meam . . . quod . . . non accipiam) ; 
 Ezra 10. 19 they gave their hands that they would 
 put away (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; Ezek. 20. 15 I lifted 
 up my hand to them in the wilderness, that I would 
 not bring them (e^^(>a rrjv xelqa . . . rov (.lii elaayayelv 
 atirovg : ego igitur levavi manum meam super eos 
 in deserto, ne inducerem) ; id. 20. 23. 
 
 heed: Gen. 31. 24 take heed that thou speak not 
 ((fvka'^at aeavzov, (.I'tinoxe XaXr^ari : cave ne . . . lo- 
 quaris); 31. 29 is identical; Exod. 19. 12 take heed 
 to yourselves, that ye go not up {nqoae%eTE iavtoTg 
 tov a.va^r(vai: cavete ne ascendatis) ; Deut. 11. 16 
 take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not de- 
 ceived {nQoaeyie aeavcM /.u) nXaTwd^fj : cavete, ne forte 
 
16 The Substantive Clause 
 
 decipiatur) : 12. 13 take heed to thyself, that thou 
 offer not {nQoae%e asavxo)^ fit) uveveyxrig : cave ne of- 
 feras); 12. 19 take heed to thyself that thou forsake 
 not (nqoGexe aeavrc^ (jir iyxazakiTTjig : cave ne derelin- 
 quas); 12, 30 take heed to thyself, that thou be not 
 snared (nQoa£%e aeavra fxij ix^rjTi^arjg : cave ne imiteris 
 eas) ; 24. 8 take heed . . . that thou observe (^vXa^ji 
 . . . noisTv : observa . . . ne incurras, sed facies) ; 
 Josh. 23. 11 take good heed therefore unto your- 
 selves, that ye love ((fvXd'^aad^e . . . rov dyanqv. prae- 
 cavete, ut diligatis) ; 1 Kings 8. 25 so that thy children 
 take heed that they walk ((pvXd^covrat . . . rov noQ- 
 sveod^ai : si custodierint . . . viam) ; Ezra 4. 22 take 
 heed now that ye fail not to do this {nEffvXayfibvot . . . 
 noitjoai : videte, ne negligenter hoc impleatis) ; Matt. 
 18. 10 take heed that ye despise not {oQaxe fii] xara- 
 qqovricriiE : videte ne contemnatis). 
 
 hope : Job 14. 7 for there is hope of a tree, if it be 
 cut down, that it will sprout again (Ean . . . eXnig 
 . . . ert ETTttvd^ijaec : lignum habet spem . . . rursum 
 virescit); Jer. 31. 17 there is hope . . . that thy 
 children shall come again (Sept. fails : est spes, . . . 
 et revertentur filii) ; Acts 27. 20 all hope that we 
 should be saved was then taken away {nsQijiQslxo 
 ndaa eXnig rov coj^eo'^a^ : ablata est spes omnis salutis 
 nostrae) ; 2 Cor. 10. 15 but having hope . . . that 
 we shall be enlarged by you (iXnlda 6e exovreg . . . 
 Bv vfiajv fisyaXvvd^flvai : spem autem habentes ... in 
 vobis magnificari). 
 
 intercession : Jer. 36. 25 had made intercession to the 
 king that he should not burn the roll (vnsd^svTO ro^ 
 §aGiXel TiQog re xaraxavaai to %aQxCov : contradixerunt 
 regi, ne combureret librum). 
 
 joy : John 16. 21 she remembereth no more the anguish, 
 for joy that a man is born (orx etl fivrj/xovEvei, . . . 
 
The Clause of Specification 17 
 
 dia tijv xaQm\ on iy£vv}]d^rj : jam non meminit . . . 
 propter gaudium : quia natus est). 
 
 knowledge : Acts 17. 13 the Jews . . . had knowledge 
 that the word of God was preached (eyvwaav . . . 
 on xaTTiyyeXri : cognovissent . . . quia praedicatum est). 
 
 leave : 1 Sam. 20. 6 David earnestly asked leave of 
 me, that he might run to Bethlehem (TTaQjjTtjdaTo . . . 
 SQafieXv : rogavit . . . ut iret). 
 
 letters : 2 Chron. 30. 1 wrote letters . . . that they 
 should come (enidioXag eyqaipev . . . ildsTv : scripsit 
 epistolas , . . ut venirent) ; Esther 1. 22 he sent 
 letters unto all the king's provinces . . . that every 
 man should bear rule (dnsareiXev . . . coGie elvai <f6§ov : 
 misit epistolas . . . esse viros principes). 
 
 need : 1 Thess. 5. 1 ye have no need that I write 
 (ov Y.Q^Xav exsTS vf/lv yqa(feai^ai : non indigetis ut scri- 
 bamus). 
 
 oath: Exod. 22. 11 then shall an oath of the Lord go 
 between them both, that he hath not put his hand 
 unto his neighbor's goods (oQxoq earm . . ., i/ jtir)v 
 inij avTov TT87tovrjQ8v(^^ai : jusjurandum erit . . . quod 
 non extenderit) ; 1 Kings 18. 10 he took an oath . . . 
 that they found them not (ivenQriae . . ., on ov% ev- 
 QTjxe Cf : adjuravit . . ., eo quod minime reperireris) ; 
 Neh. 5. 12 I . . . took, an oath of them that they 
 should do (JoQxiaa ainoig Ttoiijaai : adjuravi eos ut 
 facerent); 10.29-31 entered into an oath . . . that 
 we would not give {el(ii]kdoaav . . . ev oqxo^ . . . rod 
 fx)) Sovvai : veniebant ad . . . jurandum, ut ambula- 
 rent) ; Acts 23. 21 which have bound themselves 
 with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink 
 dvei^ef-idrKJav . . . f.ir]Te (payelv, firixE nisTv : qui se de- 
 voverunt non manducare, neque bibere). Add Gen. 
 26. 29. 
 
 pleasure : Ezek. 18. 23 have I any pleasure at all that 
 
 B 
 
18 The Substantive Clause 
 
 the wicked should die {firi ^eXr^aei ^eh'iGw zov ^dva-cov 
 rov dvoiLiov : numquid voluntates meas est mors impii). 
 
 proclamation : 2 Chron. 30. 5 to make proclamation . . . 
 that they should come {eaxriaav Xoyov StsXiyelv : de- 
 creverunt . . . ut venirent) ; Ezra 10. 7 they made 
 proclamation . . . that they should gather themselves 
 together (Tra^j^'vfyxav ifu)vi]v . . . rov ovvad^Qotai^fivat : 
 missa est vox . . . ut congregarentur) ; Dan. 5. 29 
 they . . . made a proclamation concerning him, that 
 he should be the third ruler (ixiijQv^s . . . €tvai avrov 
 liqyipvTa tquov : praedicatum est . . . quod haberet). 
 
 record : Deut. 30. 19 I call heaven and earth to record 
 this day against you, that I have set before you 
 life and death {diafia^TVQo/jai v/ilv arifxsqov rov te ovqavov 
 xal triv y^v, tvv ^(ot]v xal rov d^dvarov dsSooxa : testes 
 invoco . . . quod proposuerim) ; John 1. 34 I bare 
 record that this is the son of God {fiEixaQtvQrixa cri, 
 oiTog iartv o vloc rov ^eov : testimonium perhibui quia 
 hie est Filius Dei) ; Acts 20. 26 I take you to record 
 this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men 
 [naQTVQOfiai . . . oTi xai^aqoc eyw : contestor vos . . . 
 quia mundus sum) ; Rom. 10. 2 for I bear them re- 
 cord, that they have a zeal of God (juaQrvQw . . . 
 cTi . . . e%ovaiv : testimonium enim perhibeo illis quod 
 . . . habent) ; 2 Cor. 1. 23 I call God for a record 
 . . . that ... I came not {fAaqrvQa . . . on . . . ovxeii 
 rjXd^ov : ego autem testem Deum invoco . . . quod 
 . . . non veni) ; Gal. 4. 15 I bear you record that 
 ... ye would have plucked out your own eyes 
 (jiaqrvQU) . . . on . . . dv e6(oxax£ : testimonium enim 
 perhibeo vobis, quia . . . eruissetis) ; Col. 4. 13 I 
 bear him record that he hath a great zeal {juiaqTvqw 
 . . . oTL exsi : illi perhibeo, quod habet). 
 
 sentence : Luke 23. 24 Pilate gave sentence that it 
 should be as they required (dntxQive yEvtai^at to aX- 
 rrjfia : adjudicavit fieri petitionem eorum). 
 
The Clause of Specification 19 
 
 sign : Judges 6. 17 show me a sign that thou talkest 
 {noiriatiQ f.ioi ori.i£Qov ndv o tl eXaXri(fag : da mihi signum 
 quod tu sis qui loqueris) ; 20. 38 now there was an 
 appointed sign . . . that they should make a great 
 flame with smoke rise up (xal arjineTov ijv . . . ccrFveyxat 
 ainoi'Q (Tvoar^fxov y.unvov : signum autem dederant . . . 
 ut . . . accenderent ) ; 2 Kings 20. 8 what shall be 
 the sign that the Lord will heal me (ri to arjfisTov 
 ... on Idoeiai : quod erat signum, quia . . . sanabit) ; 
 20. 9 this sign shalt thou have of the Lord, that the 
 Lord will do the thing that he hath spoken {tovto to 
 crj/iifTov . . . on non](fei, : hoc erit signum . . . quod 
 facturus sit) ; Isa. 38. 7 this shall be a sign unto 
 thee . . . that the Lord will do this thing (tovto . . . 
 CO arifxtlov . . . OT/ nonJGii : hoc . . . erit signum . . . 
 quia faciet) ; 38. 22 what is the sign that I shall go 
 up (rovco arji.ieloi . . . otl ava^'qaofxm : quod erit signum, 
 quia ascendam) ; Jer. 44. 29 this shall be a sign unto 
 you, . . ., that (ot/, quod) I vAW punish you. 
 
 tidings: Acts 21. 31 tidings came . . . that all Jerusa- 
 lem was in an uproar (dvi§ri cpdatg . . . otl . . . ovy- 
 xexvvai : nunciatum est . . . quia toto confunditur J.) ; 
 1 Thess. 3. 6 brought . . . tidings . . . that ye have 
 good remembrance of us (evayyeXiaaiiikvov . . . oti, 
 ex^TE : annunciante . . . quia . . . habetis). See 
 page 38. 
 
 token : Exod. 3. 12 this shall be a token unto thee, 
 that I have sent thee (tovto aoh to crjfielov on iyut oe. 
 i^anoOceXw: hoc habebis signum, quod miserim te). 
 
 witness: Gen, 21. 30 they may be a witness unto me 
 that I have digged this well (dxJt /not fxaQTVQLo\\ (ti. 
 iyco MQVia to (fQsaQ tovto : sint mihi in testimonium, 
 quoniam ego fodi) ; 31. 52 this pillar be witness, 
 that I will not pass over ({.laQTVi ri aivXri avTri ■ mv 
 T£ yd^ eyw fiii Jm/?w : tumulus . . . [sit] ... in test;- 
 
 B2 
 
20 The Substantive Clause 
 
 monium, si . . . ego transiero) ; Deut. 4. 26 I call 
 heaven and earth to witness this day . . . that ye 
 shall utterly perish (Siafiaqrvqonai . . . on . . . : testes 
 invoco hodie coelum et terram, cito perituros vos 
 esse) ; Josh. 24. 22 ye are witnesses . . . that ye 
 have chosen (fid^rvQeg vfxelg . . . oti . . . s^eXe^aod^e : 
 testes . . . vos estis, quia ipsi elegeritis) : 1 Sam. 
 12.5 the Lord is witness that ye have not found 
 (jxaQivq y.vQtog . . . on or/ evQ^xaxe : testis est Do- 
 minus . . . quia non inveneritis) ; Matt. 23. 31 ye 
 be witnesses . . . that ye are the children (j.iaqxv- 
 qelie ... on . . . : testimonio estis . . . quia filii 
 estis) ; Luke il. 48 ye bear witness that ye allow 
 {ixaQrvQEiTS^ xal (iwFvdoxelie rolg sgyoig : testificamini 
 quod consentis). Add John 3. 28; 5. 36; Rom. 1. 9; 
 8. 16; 9. 1-2; Heb. 11.4. 
 words : Dan. 9. 2 the word . . . came . . . that he 
 would accomplish {syevijd^Tj Xcyog dg aviinlrqwaiv : 
 factus est sermo . . . ut complerentur). See page 
 38. 
 
 2. After Adjectives. 
 
 angry : Gen. 45. 5 be not . . . angry with yourselves, 
 that ye sold me hither {{iride axXriqov l/nTv (favr^tw^ on 
 anidoai^f- : neque vobis durum esse videatur, quod 
 vendidistis). 
 
 ashamed : Job 19. 3 ye are not ashamed that ye make 
 yourselves strange unto me {ovx aia%vofxBvoi f^ie eni- 
 xEiad^s fxoi : non erubescitis opprimentes me). 
 
 blessed : 2 Sam. 2. 5 blessed be ye of the Lord, that 
 ye have showed this kindness (on snotvaaTS to eXeog 
 TovTo : benedicti . . . qui fecistis). 
 
 confident: Rom. 2. 19 and art confident that thou 
 thyself art a guide (ntrroid^ag re asavvov oSr^yov eivai : 
 confidis teipsum esse ducem). See page 15. 
 
The Clause of Specification 21 
 
 grieved : Gen. 45. 5 be not grieved . . ., that ye sold 
 me (|itr} Xvnelad^e . . . on, unidoai^e : nolite pavere . . . 
 quod vendidistis) ; Acts 4. 2 being grieved that they 
 taught the people (^dianovovf^ievoi 6ia to didaaxeiv : 
 dolentes quod docerent). 
 
 ignorant: Rom. 1. 13 I would not have you ignorant 
 . . . that oftentimes I purposed to come (ov i^eXu) 6e 
 vfiag dyvosTv^ ... or/ ... : nolo autem vos ignorare . . . : 
 quia . . .). See page 36. 
 
 ready : Dan. 3. 15 if ye be ready that ... ye fall down 
 (Sept. and Vulg. fail). 
 
 sure ; Exod. 3. 19 I am sure that the king of Egypt 
 will not let you go (ocda^ (ti, ov nqoiiaaxai, vfA,ag : scio 
 quod non dimittet); Deut. 12.23 be sure that thou 
 eat not (nqooexe ... xov jlitj (faytlv: cave ne . . . co- 
 medas) ; 1 Sam, 20. 7 be sure that evil is determined 
 {yvco^t, oTt avvteriXearai : scito quia completa est) ; 
 2 Sam. 1. 10 I was sure that he could not live 
 (yjdeiv on ov ^riaetat : sciebam enim quod vivere non 
 potest) ; John 6. 69 we are sure that thou art that 
 Christ (iyvooxafxev on ffv ei : cognovimus quia tu es); 
 16. 30 we are sure that thou knowest (oi6afX6v ort 
 otSag : scimus quia scio) ; Rom. 2. 2 we are sure that 
 the judgment of God is according to truth (oidaiiev 
 6e on : scimus enim quoniam) ; 15. 29 I am sure 
 that ... I shall come (ol6a . . . on . . . iXevaof^uu : 
 scio . . . quoniam . . . veniam). 
 
 willing : 2 Pet. 3. 9 the Lord is . , . not willing that 
 any should perish (f-it) ^ovXofxevog nvag anoXsod^ai : 
 nolens aliquos perire). 
 
 worthy : Matt. 8. 8 I am not worthy that thou shouldest 
 come (ovx €lf.u Ixavog Xva . . . elotXd^rjg : non sum dignus 
 ut intres) ; identical is Luke 7. 6. 
 
22 The Substantive Clause 
 
 3. After Verbs. 
 
 These are words of emotion, of subjective intent, 
 excepting perhaps do^ cited below. 
 
 care : Mk. 4. 38 carest thou not that we perish (or 
 jue'Afi 6oi oTi dnoXlvfieda : non ad te pertinet, quia 
 perimus) ; Luke 10. 40 dost thou not care that my 
 sister hath left me (ov (liXei coi on . . . xaTiXine : non 
 est tibi curse quod . . . reliquit). 
 
 do : 1 Kings 8. 18 thou didst well that it was in thy 
 heart (xaXwg eTroifjOag on iyerrid^rj snl trjv xaqdCav : quod 
 cogitasti in corde tuo . . . bene fecisti) ; Ps. 50. 16 
 what hast thou to do, to declare my statutes, or 
 that thou shouldest take my covenant (IvaTi ov dcriyii 
 . . . xai Xafi§avsig xrv Siai^rixriv : quare tu enarras justi- 
 tias meas, et assumis testamentum meum) ; note 
 coordination of phrase and clause, and see pages 6 
 and 7 ; Acts 10. 33 thou hast done well that thou 
 art come (xaXwg enoLTjOag naQayEvofjievog : bene fecisti 
 veniendo) ; Philip. 4. 14 ye have done well that ye 
 did communicate (GvyxoLvoovricmvceg : communicantes) ; 
 2 Peter 1. 19 ye do well that ye take heed (xaXiag 
 Tioielxe nqoOt%ovteg : benefacitis attendentes). 
 
 marvel: Luke 9. 21 the people marvelled that he tar- 
 ried (Ei^av/^iaCov iv rw xQovi'C^tv avcov : mirabantur quod) ; 
 11. 38 marvelled that he had not first washed (id^av- 
 Haaev on: coepit intra se reputans dicere, quare); 
 John 3. 7 marvel not that I said {^i] d^avfidar^g on einov : 
 non mireris quia dixi) ; 4. 27 marvelled that he 
 talked (sd^avfxaGav on: mirabantur quia); Gal. 1. 6 
 I marvel that 3^e are so soon removed [i)av fiasco on 
 . . . in£TaTtd^£<jd€ : miror quod . . . transferimini). 
 
 mean : Ezek. 18. 2 what mean ye, that ye use this 
 proverb (rt v/ntv ij naQa§oX'i] : quid est quod inter vos 
 parabolam vertitis). 
 
The Clause of Specification 23 
 
 praise: i Cor. 11. 2 I praise you . . . that ye re- 
 member [enaivo) . . . on . . . jut/iivr^odt : laudo . . . 
 quod . . . memores estis) ; 11. 17 I praise you not, 
 that ye come together (oi'x trraiviii, on . . . rtvvkQxeod^e : 
 non laudans quod . . . convenitis). 
 
 rejoice : 2 Chron. 29. 36 Hezekiah rejoiced . . . that 
 God had prepared the people (jfiv(fQa.v^'t] . . . Sac to 
 7lToif.iax8vai : Isetatus . . . eo quod . , . esset expletum) ; 
 Acts 5. 41 rejoicing that they were counted worthy 
 {xaiQovteg . . , on xarri^mS^rjCtav : gaudentes . . . quo-^ 
 niam digni habiti sunt) ; 2 Cor. 7. 16 I rejoice, there- 
 fore, that I have confidence {%aiQM on . . . ^a^^w ; 
 gaudeo quod . . . confido) ; Phil. 4. 10 I rejoiced 
 . . . that . . . your care of me hath flourished again 
 {sy^dqriv ... on ... avei^akere : gavisus sum . . . 
 quoniam . . . refloruistis) ; 2 John 1.4 I rejoiced 
 greatly that I found (sxagyp' Xiav on svqiqiia : gavisus 
 sum valde, quoniam inveni) ; 2 Cor. 7. 9 now I 
 rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye 
 sorrowed to repentance (%aCQ(o, ovx on . . . aXX^ 
 on: gaudeo: non quia . . ., sed quia); Phil. 2. 16 
 I may rejoice . . . that (or<, quia) I have not run 
 in vain. 
 
 thank : Luke 10. 21 I thank thee . . . that thou hast 
 hid (E^oiiioXovf.iai . . . on: confiteor . . . quod); 18. 11 
 
 1 thank thee that . . . (^vxaQiCTui ooi, on : gratias ago 
 tibi quia) ; identical are Rom. 1. 8; 1 Cor. 1. 5; John 
 11.41 I thank thee that thou hast heard me {£v%a- 
 QiCnih aoi oTi 'i]xovc>dQ f.iov : gratias ago tibi quoniam 
 audisti me); Rom. 6. 17 but God be thanked, that 
 ye were the servants of sin (%(xq(C 6e to) ^£<^, on : 
 gratias autem Deo quod); 1 Cor. 1. 14 I thank God 
 that I baptized none of you (evxaqtoxu) , . . on . . . 
 i^dnnoa : gratias ago Deo, quod . . . baptizavi) ; 
 
 2 Tim. 1.3 1 thank God . . . that, ... I have re- 
 
24 The Substantive Clause 
 
 membrance of thee {juaQiv B%oi . . . wc . , . Uxw. gra- 
 tias ago Deo, . . . quod . . . habeam). 
 wonder : Isa. 63. 5 I wondered that there was none to 
 uphold {n^oaevorjaa^ xai ovdeig avTEXafx^avexo : quaesivi 
 et non fuit qui adjuvaret) ; 59. 16. 
 
 Perhaps to be classed here is John 9. 22, the Jews 
 had agreed already, that ... he should be put out 
 of the synagogue {avvextii^eLwo . . . Yva . . . anoavvd- 
 ywyog yiviqxai : conspiraverunt J., ut . . . extra syna- 
 gogam fieret). 
 
 Here belong also those clauses after passive verbs, 
 which, if active, would govern the ^/m^-clause as direct 
 object, preceded by a personal dative or a second 
 accusative. This dative or accusative, it will be noted, 
 become the subject of the passive : and the object- 
 clause becomes practically one of specification : — 
 
 inform: Acts 21.21 they are informed of thee that 
 thou teachest {xaTifjx&^occv 6s . . . on . . . diSaaxeig : 
 audierunt . . . quia . . . doceas). 
 
 persuade : Luke 20. 6 they be persuaded that John 
 was a prophet (nenSKSfisvoq ydq ectiv 'I. n^otfrrtf^v 
 elvat : certi sunt enim, J. prophetam esse) ; Acts 26. 26 
 I am persuaded that none of these things are hidden 
 (Xavi)-dv€Lv . . . ov neld^ofiai : latere . . . nihil . . . 
 arbitror); Rom. 4. 21 being fully persuaded that . . , 
 he was able (nXtjQotpoQrii^elg on . . . dvvaxog eaxi : 
 sciens . . . quia . . . potens est); 8. 38 for I am 
 persuaded that . . . (neneiafiai ydg oxt : certus sum 
 enim quia); 14. 14 I . . . am persuaded . . . that 
 there is nothing unclean (nmetafxaL . . . oxi ovdev 
 xotvov : confido . . . quia nihil commune) ; 15. 14 
 I ... am persuaded . . . that ye also are full of 
 goodness (nEneiafiaL . . . oxt . . . eaxe : certus sum . . . 
 quoniam . . . pleni estis) ; 2 Tim. 1.5 which dwelt 
 
The Clause of Specification 25 
 
 first in thy grandmother Lois . . . : and I am per- 
 suaded that in thee also (ntne/afiai d'e on xul ev aoC: 
 certus sum autem quod et in te) : 1. 12 I am per- 
 suaded that he is able {nsneiafxat ort, dwaiog ton : 
 certus sum quia potens est), 
 teach : Eph. 4. 21 ye . . . have been taught . . . : that 
 ye put ofif (sSiddxi^rjTt . . . dno&aa^ai : edocti estis 
 . . . deponere). 
 warn: Matt. 2. 12 and being warned . . . that they 
 should not return {^Qrifxana^tvieq /.u] xd^iipui : response 
 accepto . . . ne redirent). 
 
 Occasionally a proleptical object of the active stands 
 as subject with the passive ; as in 1 Cor. 15. 12, if 
 Christ be preached that he rose. So Luke 16. 1 ; 
 1 John 2. 19: see pages 4, 11, 13, 37. 
 
 Related to these is 1 Kings 3. 10, and the speech 
 pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this thing 
 (xai TJQeosv ivooniov xvqCov^ oti r^Ti]aato 2. to ^Tjinu iovto : 
 placuit ergo sermo coram Domino, quod Salomon 
 postulasset). See above, page 22, 3. 
 
 4. After Interjections. 
 
 Four times the ^Aa^-clause occurs after the inter- 
 jections tvoe and alas to define the basis of the emo- 
 tion :— 2 Kings 3. 10 Alas ! that the Lord hath called 
 these three kings together (co, on xexXrixe xvqiog jovc 
 iqelg ^aaiXstg : heu heu, congregavit hos Dominus tres 
 reges) ; Ps. 120. 5 woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech 
 (otfAoi on Vj naqoixCa fnov i/^iaxQvvit^rj : heu mihi, quia in- 
 colatus mens prolongatus est) ; Jer. 25. 10 woe is me 
 . . . that thou hast born me (ocfioi . . . lag rivd f.ts eiexsg : 
 vae mihi . . . quare genuisti me) ; Lam. 5. 16 woe unto 
 us that we have sinned (oval de ij/^uv, on i^fiaQTOfxev : 
 vae nobis quia peccavimus). 
 
 Much more frequent is its occurrence after an op- 
 
26 The Substantive Clause 
 
 tative O(^), and other expressions of optativity, to 
 denote the object of the impHed wish : — 
 
 (1) after Oh:— 2 Sam. 15. 4 Oh that I were made 
 judge {rig fxe xaraarrjaet xQiirjv: quis me constituat 
 judicem) ; 23. 15 Oh that one would give me drink 
 (rtg noriH fie v6oo^ : O si quis mihi daret) ; so 1 Chron. 
 11. 17 ; 1 Chron. 4. 10 Oh that thou wouldest bless 
 me indeed (iav evloyoiv evloyvfinc : si benedicens bene- 
 dixeris mihi) ; Job 6. 8-9 Oh that I might have my 
 request (el yccQ Smu] : quis det, ut veniat petitio) ; 10. 18 
 Oh that I had given up the ghost (Sept. fails : utinam 
 consumtus essem) ; 11. 5 Oh that God would speak 
 (nwg av . . . XaXvaat : utinam loqueretur) ; 19. 23-24 Oh 
 that my words were now written (vlg yaQ av SoCi] yqa- 
 (frivai : quis mihi tribuat, ut scribantur) ; 23. 3 Oh that 
 I knew (rig d'a^a yvoirj : quis mihi tribuat, ut cognos- 
 cam) ; 31.31 Oh that we had of his flesh (tic avdo^ri: 
 quis det de carnibus ejus) ; 29. 2 Oh that I were (rig 
 av fie d^eiTj: quis mihi tribuat, ut sim) ; 31. 35 Oh that 
 one would hear me (rk Scotj : quis mihi tribuat audi- 
 torem) ; Ps. 14. 7 Oh that the salvation of Israel were 
 come {rig Scoaet ... to autrr^Qiov : quis dabit . . . salu- 
 tare) ; 53, 6 is identical ; 55. 6 Oh that I had wings 
 {rig 6waeL fioi meQvyag: quis dabit mihi pennas) ; 81. 13 
 Oh that my people had hearkened [el . . . i]xov<3e : si 
 . . . audisset); 107. 8 Oh that men would praise [e'^ofio- 
 XoyriGuGiyoiaav : confiteantur) ; id. 15, 21, 31 are identical ; 
 Song of Sol. 8. 1 Oh that thou wert as my brother 
 (xCg 6(071 Oe ddeXcfide: quis mihi det te fratrem) ; Isa. 
 48. 18 Oh that thou hadst hearkened (et vxovaag : ne- 
 que audisti) ; 64. 1 Oh that thou wouldest rend the 
 heavens (ear dvoi^]^g tov ovqavov : utinam dirumperes 
 caelos) ; Jer. 9. 1 Oh that my head were waters {rCg 
 dioOei xeqaXfj fiov vSwq : quis dabit capiti meo aquam) ; 
 9. 2 Oh that I had (r^'c dcor] : quis dabit . . .). 
 
The Clause of Specification 27 
 
 (2) After 0:— Gen. 17. 18 O that Lshmael might hve 
 (7. ovTog C^z:w ; utinam I. vivat) ; Deut. 5. 29 O that 
 there were such a heart in them (rtc doiaei etvat rt)r 
 xaqSCav . . . h' avtoTc : quis det talem eos habere mentem) ; 
 32. 29 O that they were wise (Sept. fails ; utinam sa- 
 perent) ; Job 14. 13 O that thou wouldest hide me (el 
 yag ('(peXov . . . icfvla^ag : quis mihi hoc tribuat, ut . . . 
 protegas me); 16.21 O that one might plead (ftt^ dk 
 eleyxog: utinam . . . judicaretur) ; 29. 2 O that I were 
 (jcg dv fi6 i)eii] : quis mihi tribuat, ut sim). 
 
 (3) After (/) ivould {God) : — Here the clause was 
 originally one of direct object, as in 1 Cor. 7. 7 I would 
 that all men were even as I (^eAw ydq ndvrag olv^qm- 
 novg eivai: volo enim omnes vos esse); 10. 1 I would 
 not that ye should be ignorant (oi) d^iXoo de vf^iac 
 ccYvom': nolo enim vos ignorare) ; 10.20; 14:. 5 ; Col. 
 2. 1. Or with that suppressed (see page 35): — Num. 
 22. 29 I would there were a sword in my hand (el 
 el%ov fiidxcKQav: utinam haberem gladium) ; Gal. 5. 12 
 I would they were even cut off {ocpeXov xal dnoKoipoiTac : 
 utinam et abscindantur) ; Gen. 30. 34 ; Phil. 1. 12 ; 
 Rev. 3. 15. 
 
 Once there is found an interjected dative (of as- 
 severation ?) : Acts 26. 29 1 would to God., that not only 
 thou, but also all that hear me . . . were . . . such as I 
 am {ev^aifitjv av to) &£co . . . ov f,i6vov as, aXXd xal ndv- 
 rag . . . yevto&ai, : opto apud Dominum . . . non tantum 
 te, sed etiam omnes . . . fieri tales). This paves the 
 way to a suppression of the pronominal subject, as 
 in : — Exod. 16. 3 would to God we had died {o(f.eXov 
 dnB^dvo{.iev : utinam mortui essemus) ; Josh. 7. 7 would 
 to God we had been content {et xaTS/neivafiev : utinam 
 . . . mansissimus) ; Judges 9. 29 would to God this 
 people were under my hand (rig dcotj tov Xaov tovtov 
 iv xelqC fiiov : utinam daret aliquis populum istum sub 
 
28 The Substantive Clause 
 
 manu mea) ; 2 Cor. 11. 1 would to God ye could bear 
 (ocfsXov dveCxso&e : utinam sustineretis). Note the omis- 
 sion of that in each instance of the present group. 
 
 Finally, suppression of to renders God an apparent 
 subject of tvould, in so far as the phrase would God 
 (that) can be said to have grammatical structure : — 
 Num. 11. 29 would God that all the Lord's people 
 were prophets (jcg dio'q ndvia rbv Xaov xvqlov nQocfriiag: 
 quis tribuat ut omnis populus prophetet) : 14. 2 ; 20. 3. 
 With omission of that are : Deut. 28. 67 would God 
 it were even [ndog dv ytvaro eauE^a : quis mihi det 
 vesperum) ; 2 Sam. 18. 33 would God I had died for 
 thee (rtg d(pri tov x^dvarov fiov dvil aov : quis mihi tribuat 
 ut ego moriar) ; 2 Kings 5. 3 would God my lord were 
 with the prophet {ocfeXov o xvQiog fiov svwtiiov tov ttqo- 
 ffmov : utinam fuisset Dominus meus ad prophetam). 
 
 IV. The Clause as Peedicate 
 This comparatively rare usage occurs as follows : 
 Num. 7. 9 the service of the sanctuary belonging unto 
 them was that they should bear upon their shoulders 
 (rd XenovQy^fiaTU tov dyiov exovaiv • e/r' wfjiwv aqovciv : in 
 sanctuario serviunt, et onera propriis portant humeris) ; 
 24. 20 his latter end shall be that he perish forever 
 (to anEQfia avrwv anoXelTcci : cujus extrema perdentur) ; 
 Job 34. 36 my desire is, that Job may be tried (Sept. 
 and Vulg. fail) ; Ps. 49. 1 1 their inward thought is that 
 their houses shall continue (Sept, and Vulg. fail) ; 
 Eccl. 7. 12 the excellency of knowledge is, that wis- 
 dom giveth life (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; Acts 15. 19 
 my sentence is, that we trouble not them (tyw xqivoo 
 fir naQsvoxXelv. ego judico non inquietari) ; Rom. 10. 1 
 my heart's desire and prayer ... is, that they might 
 be saved {eanv elg aontiQiav : sit in salutem) ; 1 Cor. 
 
The Clause in Apposition 29 
 
 9. 18 what is my reward then ? Verily that ... I may 
 make {ric, ovv fioi eariv o (xiaiyoq ; Iva . . . ^/cw : quae 
 est ergo merces mea? ut . . . ponam). 
 
 V. The Clause in ApposITIO^T 
 It is possible to conceive as appositive the host of 
 both subject- and object-clauses introduced by the 
 expletive it^ discussed above, pages 3 ff., 13 ff. The 
 same is true when this plays the role of expletive, as 
 in :— Exod. 17.3 wherefore is this that thou hast brought 
 {ivari tovto ; dve^C^aaag ti/xag : cur fecisti nos exire) ; 
 Judges 21. 3 why is this come to pass in Israel, that 
 there should be to-day one tribe lacking (aig ri . . . 
 iyev?]9^ti avrtj rov ijriOxt:jtTjvai : quare factum est . . . 
 hoc malum . . . ut auferretur) ; 1 Sam. 25. 31 this shall 
 be no grief unto thee . . , either that thou hast shed 
 blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged him- 
 self (£x/t(T< ai/iia d&oiov 'C,<OQiov, xcci GcoOai yeiQa xvqiov 
 fiov : non erit tibi hoc in singultum . . . quod efifuderis 
 . . . aut . . . ultus fueris) ; 2 Peter 1.20. 
 
 Similarly, the complementary clause of specification 
 or definition after certain of the nouns discussed above 
 (see pages 14 ff.) may often be regarded as apposit- 
 ional, as in : Lev. 16. 29 this shall be a statute for- 
 ever unto you that ... ye shall afflict (Sept. fails : 
 eritque vobis hoc legitimum sempiternum : . . . affli- 
 gitis . . .) : Deut. 21. 11 and hast a desire unto her, 
 that thou wouldest have her to thy wife (Sept. and 
 Vulg. have parataxis) ; 1 Sam. 1. 19 tidings that: 
 2 Chron. 28. 16; covenant . . . that; Job 21. 30 tokens 
 that; Eccles. 7. 10 cause that; John 16. 21 for joy 
 that, etc. Compare also the various formula in III, 
 pages 56 ff., passim. 
 
 However, the following true appositive clauses may 
 
30 The Substantive Clause 
 
 be cited: Gen, 19.21 I have accepted thee concern- 
 ing this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city 
 {Ixl rep Qt'jjuaTi TovTco, Tor /iiij xarauTQhpcu : suscepi preces 
 tuas ut non subvertam) : 34. 15 in this will we consent 
 unto you, If ye will be as we be, that every male of 
 you be circumcised (^jnovov iv tovtco 6^oico&}]o6/iii:^a 
 v/iilv . . ., far yi:V)]0&t cog ?//Mf ?g . . . iv T(p :iiQir/nt]d-7jvai : 
 sed in hoc valebimus foederari, si volueritis esse si- 
 miles nostri, et circumcidatur) ; 1 Sam. 11.2 on this 
 condition will I make a covenant with you, that I 
 may thrust out all your right eyes (sv ravru 6ia&ijOo- 
 fiai 6iad^7)xTjv vfilr, av ru) h^oQv^iu . . . : in hoc feriam 
 vobiscum fcedus, ut eruam) ; 1 Kings 3. 6 thou hast 
 kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given 
 him a son (^etfvXa^ag avrco to eXeog to fieya rovro dovvai 
 rbv viov : custodisti . . . et dedisti) ; Acts 20. 38 sorrow- 
 ing for the words which he spake, that they should 
 see his face no more [66vvc6fi£voi . . . sjil tm loyco . . . 
 oTi . . . /leklovai &£o)()elv : dolentes maxime in verbo 
 . . . quoniam . . . non essent visuri) ; 2 Kings 22. 19 
 Ezra 6. 8 ; 8. 17 ; Esther 9. 21, 22 ; Job 35. 2 ; Ps. 62. 11 
 74. 18 ; Eccles. 8. 14 ; Jer. 9. 24 ; 34. 9 ; Ezek. 23. 37 
 Matt. 24. 43; 26. 54; Luke 3.20; 10. 11, 20; 12.39 
 24. 44 ; John 6. 39, 40 ; 9. 25, 30 ; 11. 56 ; 13. 34 ; 15. 8 
 16.4; 17.3; 18.14,37,39; 20.9; 21.23; Acts 3. 18 
 7. 6 ; 10. 43 ? : 15. 29 ; 20. 29 ; 24. 14 ; 25. 3 : Rom. 1. 32 
 2. 3 ; 4. 13 ; 6. 6 ; 7. 21 ; 10. 9 ; 14. 13 ; 1 Cor. 15. 50 
 2 Cor. 1. 8, 12; 2.1; 5. 19; 7. 11; 8. 9, 20; 10. 11 
 12. 8 ; Gal. 3. 17 ; Eph. 5. 5 ; Phil. 1. 6, 9, 20 ; 2. 2, 22 
 1 Thess. 4. 15; 1 Tim. 1.9: 2 Tim. 1. 15; 3. 1; Tit 
 2. 2, 3 ; 3. 8 ; Heb. 9. 8 ; 11. 5 ; James 1.3; 5. 11 ; Pet 
 2. 15; 2 Pet. 3. 3, 5, 8 ; 1 John 1.5; 3. 11,23; 4. 10, 
 17, 21 ; Rev. 2. 6. See page 38. 
 
The Clause Absolute 31 
 
 VI. The Clause Absolute 
 
 Seven times the formula not (nor) that introduces 
 a clause grammatically absolute, it would seem, and 
 in function approaching the causal ; — John 6. 46 not 
 that any man hath seen the Father (ovx on rovjcareQaTtg 
 hoQaxfv: non quia Patrem vidit quisquam) ; 12. 6 this 
 he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because 
 he was a thief (ovx on . . . dXX' on : dixit . . . non 
 quia . . ,, sed quia) ; Acts 28. 19 I was constrained to 
 appeal unto Caesar ; not that I had ought to accuse 
 my nation of {ovx ^'^s • • • f/w : non quasi habens 
 aliquid accusare) ; 2 Cor. 3. 5 not that we are sufficient 
 (ovx on ly.avoi tOf/ev : non quod sufficientes simus) ; 
 2 Cor. 13.7; Phil. 4. 11 not that I speak in respect 
 of want (ovx on xaf)-' vartQ^cnv ktyco : non quasi propter 
 penuriam dico) ; Heb. 9. 25 nor yet that he should 
 offer himself often {ovtS' i'vu Jtokkd'/itq jtQocufjtQy havrov: 
 neque ut saepe offerat semetipsum), probably final. 
 And likewise Ezek. 23. 40, and, furthermore, that ye 
 have sent for men to come from far (on : miserunt 
 ad viros venientes de longe), where the clause, depend- 
 ing on ' this they have done ' in verse 38, is absolute 
 with merely additive function. 
 
 * * 
 
 The Omission of Teat in the Substantive Clause 
 (cf. pages 49, 68). 
 
 1. That Omitted in the Subject-Clause. 
 
 This usage occurs most frequently in sentences 
 which follow this formula : it came (it shall come) to 
 pass + adverbial clause + subject-clause ; where the 
 first element appears to have become so stereotyped 
 and deictic as to render unnecessary an introductory 
 that before the third. This, it will be noted, in the 
 
32 The Substantive Clause 
 
 original and parallel translations is frequently para- 
 tactic. The instances are : Gen. 43. 2 and it came to 
 pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they 
 had brought out of Egypt, their father said {i'lvnv : 
 dixit) ; 44. 24 and it came to pass, when we came up 
 unto thy servant my father, we told him {hyivixo 61 
 ijvixa ave(it]fi£v . . . ccjtijyyella/iuv : cum ergo ascendissi- 
 mus . . . narravimus) : Exod. 33. 9 and it came to pass, 
 as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy 
 pillar descended (cog . . . ^iaijX^s . . . y.aTk^aivsv : in- 
 gresso autem illo, . . . descendebat) ; Jer. 12. 15 and 
 it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them 
 out, I will return (xaJ sCrai /tisra to hy.^aXilv fia ccvrovg, 
 £:;riOTQeiiJO) : et cum evulsero eos convertar) ; 15. 12 and 
 it shall come to pass, if they say unto thee, whither 
 shall we go forth ? then thou shalt tell them (xat eorai 
 lav djta)Oi . . . y.ai e^elg : quod si dixerint . . . dices); 
 16. 10 and it shall come to pass, when . . ., then 
 shalt thou say (xal sorai orav . . . xal eQStq : cum an- 
 nunciaveris . . . dices) ; 17. 24 and it shall come to 
 pass, if . . ., then shall there enter (xai eorai, lav . . . 
 y.ai blOhlivoovxai : et erit : si . . . ingredientur) ; Matt. 
 7. 28 and it came to pass, when Jesus had ended 
 these sayings, the people were astonished (Jyivtro 
 oT(: ovvETekeCiv . . . l^ediXi]6Govro : et factum est : cum 
 consummasset . . . admirabantur) ; 11. 1 and it came 
 to pass, when Jesus had made an end . . ., he de- 
 parted (eyirsTO ore heUoev . . ; fiere^)]: et factum est: 
 cum consummasset . . . transiit) : Luke 2. 15 and it 
 came to pass, as the angels were gone away . . ., 
 the shepherds said (eytrero, (bq aniild-ov . . . f:lJtov ; et 
 factum est: ut discesserunt . . . loquebantur) ; 9. 18 
 and it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his 
 disciples were with him [xal kyevero er rco dvai avrbv 
 jTQoGtvxofitvov . . . ovvTjOuv : et factum est cum solus 
 
The Omission of That 33 
 
 esset orans, erant cum illo et discipuli) ; 9. 33 and it 
 came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said 
 {lykviTO iv Tw 6iax(0(>iL,(:ad-ai . . . d:jrev : et factum est 
 cum discederet ab illo ait P.) ; 9. 51 and it came to 
 pass, when the time was come that he should be re- 
 ceived up, he steadfastly set his face to go to Je- 
 rusalem {tykvtro 61 hv tm OvfiJihjQOva&ai rag y///t()ag , . ., 
 iar/jQii-e xov jroQsveo&ai : factum est, dum complerentur 
 dies . . . firmavit) ; 11. 14 and it came to pass, when 
 the devil was gone out, the dumb spake {ly'bvtro 61 
 rov 6ai^ioviov i^hld-ovroq, hXdXi]Oav 6 xw<f)6g : et cum 
 ejecisset . . . locutus est); 11. 27 and it came to pass, 
 as he spake . . ., a certain woman of the company 
 lifted up her voice {ly'trtro 6t hv tw Xeyeiv avrov ravra, 
 ina^aoa : factum est autem, cum hsec diceret : . . . 
 dixit) : 19. 29 and it came to pass, when he was gone 
 nigh . . ., he sent {lyivero o^g fjyyiGev . . . antOrukB : et 
 factum est, cum appropinquasset . . . misit) ; 24. 4 and 
 it came to pass, as they were much perplexed there- 
 about, behold, two men stood by them (eytvETO ev r^ 
 6iaTC0QElaB^m . . . Sio (IvSqec hntCnri^av : et factum est, 
 dum . . . essent, . . . ecce duo viri steterunt) ; 24. 30 
 and it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, 
 he took bread {eyevtro hv tw xaray.Xi&Tivai . . . ka^dtv 
 svloytjOE : et factum est, dum . . ., accipit) ; 24. 51 and it 
 came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from 
 them (e/ev6ro kv tm svXoysIv avrov avrovg 6ieOrt] djc avr<av : 
 et factum est, dum benediceret illis, recessit). It shall 
 be occurs : — Deut. 8. 19 and it shall be, if thou do at 
 all forget the Lord thy God . . ., I testify against you 
 (Jarai kdv It'i^n . . . 6ianaQrvQo^iai : sin autem oblitus 
 . . . prsedico) ; 15. 16 and it shall be, if he say unto 
 thee . . ., then thou shalt take an awl {hdv 6b Uyi,] 
 jtQog fjfc . . . xal kiii^)i] ro onj'jriov : sin autem dixerit . . . 
 assumes) ; 21. 14 and it shall be, if thou have no de- 
 
 C 
 
34 The Substantive Clause 
 
 light in her, then thou shalt let her go (eorai lav /nij 
 d^eXtjg avTtiv, s^ajToOTekU'; uvrf'jv : si autem postea non 
 sederit animo tuo, dimittes earn). To this group should 
 be added those sentences wherein that is omitted 
 after the stereotyped if so be, quoted above, page 3. 
 They are: Josh. 14. 12 ; Isa. 47. 12; Jer. 26. 3 ; 51. 8; 
 Lam. 3. 29 ; Hos. 8. 7 ; 1 Pet. 2. 3. 
 
 Otherwise the omission of that is rare in the subject- 
 clause, the only instances being : Gen. 29. 19 it is 
 better I give her to thee than another {^eXtlov dovvat 
 . . . r dovvai : melius est ut tibi eam dem quam alteri) ; 
 Lev. 14. 35 it seemeth to me there is as it were a 
 plague in the house (jmgtisq acpri sdoqaraC noi ev rjj olxiq : 
 quasi plaga leprae videtur mihi esse in domo) ; Jer. 
 36. 7 it may be they will present their supplication 
 (Jacog TiFaelrai : si forte cadat oratio eorum) ; Luke 20. 13 
 it may be they will reverence him (Jocog tovtov Idovxeg 
 FVTQaniijoovTm : forsitan . . . verebuntur). 
 
 2. That omitted in the Object-Clause. 
 
 This is limited to the following: Gen. 12. 13 say, 
 I pray thee, thou art my sister {elnov ovv, on ddeXcpii 
 amov elfii : die ergo, obsecro te, quod soror mea 
 sis) ; Deut. 9. 25 the Lord had said he would destroy 
 you (^ELne yccQ xvqiog s^oXo^aevQai v/nag : Vulg. fails) ; 
 1 Sam. 17. 51 when the Philistines saw their champion 
 was dead (xal eldov . . . on tsS^vtix&v : videntes autem 
 P., quod mortuus esset) ; 21. 14 ye see the man is mad 
 (tSere dv6Qa EnClriTiTov : vidistis hominem insanum) ; Jer. 
 18. 10 I said I would benefit them (sldXrjOa^ roi notijoat 
 avtolg : quod locutus sum ut facerem) ; Mk. 6. 49 they 
 supposed it had been a spirit [eSo'^av (fdvtccOfia elvai : 
 putaverunt phantasma esse) ; 2 Cor. 11. 5 for I sup- 
 pose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apos- 
 tles {XoyC^ofxai ydq firidev iOTeqiqxtvat rwv vnsQ Xtccv duo- 
 
How That 35 
 
 oroliav : existimo enim nihil me minus fecisse a magnis 
 apostolis) ; James 2. 14 though a man say he hath 
 faith (Jav nCoxiv Xeyrj rig k'xsKv : si fidem dicat se habere). 
 For that omitted after various idiomatic words, see : 
 (1) after see, = beware, Matt. 8. 4; Mk. 1. 44 ; Acts 
 23. 22, quoted above, page 9. (2) after (i) would (to) 
 (God) in expressions of wish, Gen. 30. 24 ; Exod. 16. 3 ; 
 Num. 22. 29 ; Deut. 28. 67 ; Josh. 7. 7 ; Judges 9. 29 ; 
 2 Sam. 18. 33; 2 Kings 5. 3 ; 2 Cor. 11. i ; Gal. 5. 12 ; 
 Phil. 1. 12; Rev. 3. 15, all quoted above, pages 27 ff. 
 (3) after seeing with causal intent, treated below, 
 pages 59 ff. 
 
 How That. 
 
 The close affinity between the object-clause of 
 manner with hoiv, and the simple clause with that is 
 evident from the following : 2 Kings 19. 25 hast thou 
 not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient 
 times that I have formed it (Sept. and Vulg. show 
 parataxis) ; Josh. 14. 12 thou heardest in that day how 
 the Anakins were there, and that the cities were great 
 {^xeX eici TioXeig d%vQal xal iieyaXai : te quoque audiente, 
 in quo Enacim sunt, et urbes magnae) ; Acts 9. 27 
 declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the 
 way, and that he had spoken to him (Sirjyyaaio avxolg 
 nibg . . . elde jov xvQtov, xal on elaXridev avzo) : narravit 
 illis quomodo . . . et quomodo . . .) ; 1 Cor. 15. 3-5 
 how that . . . that . . . that {on . . . oti . . . on : quo- 
 niam . . . quia . . . quia). In view of this, it is not 
 surprising to find numerous cases of coalescence into 
 how that. Compare also after that, before that, etc., 
 below, pages 60 ff., passim. In function, how that 
 clauses seem to differ little from hotv-clauses on the 
 
 C2 
 
36 The Substantive Clause 
 
 one hand, and Ma^-clauses on the other, as will appear 
 from the following categories : — 
 
 1. The how-that Clause as Subject. Two examples 
 occur, each of which shows the expletive it ; viz., 
 Josh. 9. 24 because it was certainly told thy servants, 
 how that the Lord thy God commanded (avriyyilri rifuv 
 ooa GvvkTa'^e 6 xvQiog : quod promisisset) ; Acts 23. 30 and 
 when it was told me, how that the Jews laid wait 
 (jutjvt'^etor^c (Je f^ioi em^ovX^g slg rov avSqa : cum mihi 
 perlatum esset de insidiis, quas paraverant). 
 
 2. The how-that Clause as Object. This is frequent 
 after verbs of mental apperception — see, know, hear, 
 read, understand, and the like : Exod. 9. 29 thou mayest 
 know how that the earth is the Lord's (Iva /v<^$, ort 
 Tov xvQiov 'q yr : ut scias quia Domini est terra) ; 10. 2 
 that ye may know how that I am the Lord (yvwceo&e 
 oTi iydo xvQiog: et sciatis quia ego D o minus) ; 11. 7 that 
 ye may know how that the Lord hath put a differ- 
 ence (oncog el6^g ooa TiaQado'idaEi : ut sciatis quanto mi- 
 raculo dividat D.) ; Deut. 1. 31 thou hast seen how 
 that the Lord thy God bare thee (wg xqocpoffOQrcsei ae 
 xvQLog: Vulg. fails); Ruth 1. 6 she had heard . . . how 
 that (oVf, quod) the Lord had visited his people ; 
 1 Sam. 24. 10 thine eyes have seen how that (w?, 
 quod) the Lord had delivered thee : 24. 18 thou hast 
 shewed this da}'^ how that thou hast dealt well with 
 me (a knoCriaag fioi dyaf^d : quae feceris) ; 1 Kings 5. 8 
 thou knowest how that (on, quia) David my father 
 could not build ; 2 Kings 9. 25 remember how that 
 (Sept. fails, quod) . . . the Lord laid; Matt. 12. 5 have 
 ye not read in the law, how that (on, quia) on the 
 sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the 
 sabbath ; 16. 12 then understood they how that (ort, 
 quia) he bade them; 16. 21 began Jesus to shew unto 
 his disciples, how that (on, quia) he must go ; Acts 
 
Hoxv That 37 
 
 7. 25 he supposed his brethren would have under- 
 stood how that (of t, quoniam) God . . . would deliver ; 
 10. 28 ye know how that (wg, quomodo) it is an un- 
 lawful thing ; 15. 7 ye know how that (oVt, quoniam) 
 . . . God made choice ; 19. 35 that knoweth not how 
 that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of . . . 
 Diana (og oi yiyvcocxst rrjv ^Ecpeaicov noXiv vewxoQov ovaav : 
 qui nesciat Ephesiorum civitatem cultricem esse) ; 
 Rom. 7. 1 know ye not . . . how that (or^ quia), the 
 law hath dominion ; 2 Cor, 8, 2 we do you to wit of 
 the grace of God . . . how that (oVt, quia) , . . the 
 abundance of their joy . . . abounded; Gal. 1. 13 ye 
 have heard . . ., how that (ar<, quoniam) ... I per- 
 secuted ; Heb 12. 17 ye know how that (or*, quoniam) 
 ... he was rejected ; James 2. 24 ye see then how 
 that (or<, quoniam) by works a man is justified. 
 
 With proleptical personal object (see above, pages 
 4, 11, 13, 25) are : 2 Cor. 12. 4 and I knew such a 
 man . . . how that he was caught up (oida rov zoiovtov 
 dv&Qconov . . . OTi iiQnayri : scio hujusmodi hominem . . . 
 quoniam raptus est) ; 13. 5 know ye not your own 
 selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you (rj ova ini- 
 yiyvcoaxeze eavtovg on 'irjaoig X^KSrog €v vfiwv eanv : an 
 non cognoscitis vosmetipsos, quia Christus Jesus in 
 vobis est). 
 
 Once the expletive it precedes proleptically the hotv- 
 that clause of object : Gen. 47. 18 we will not hide it 
 from my lord, how that our money is spent (Sept. 
 and Vulg. fail). 
 
 3. The how-that Clause of Specification. Twice 
 this is found analogous to the that-c\siuses of speci- 
 fication discussed above, page 21 ; 1 Cor. 10. 1 I would 
 not that ye should be ignorant, how that (on, quo- 
 niam) our fathers were under the cloud; Jude 1.5 
 I will therefore put you in remembrance . . . how 
 
38 The Adjective Clause 
 
 that (ow, quoniam) the Lord . . . destroyed. Also as 
 complement to tidings (see above, page 19) : 2 Sam. 
 18. 19 let me . . . bear the king tidings, how that 
 (ort, quia) the Lord hath avenged him ; Acts 13. 32 
 we declare unto you glad tidings, how that (ort, Vulg. 
 fails) the promise . . . God hath fulfilled ; and to word : 
 Acts 11. 16 then remembered I the word of the Lord, 
 how that he said (wg eXeyev: sicut dicebat) ; Jude 1. 18 
 remember ye the words of the apostles . . . how that 
 (oVt, quae) they told you. See page 20. 
 
 Unique is 1 Cor. 1. 26, for ye see your calling, 
 brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh 
 - . . are called (^Xmere yaq riiv xXijaiv vfxiJov, . . . on ov 
 noXXol aocfoC: videte enim vocationem vestram fratres, 
 quia non multi sapientes . . .). One is tempted to 
 consider calling a sort of proleptical cognate object, 
 and to place the sentence under 2 above. 
 
 4. The how-that Clause Appositional. Luke 7. 22 
 tell John what things ye have seen and heard ; how 
 that (oTt^ quia) the blind see ; Acts 20. 35 I have shewed 
 you all things, how that (ot<, quoniam) so labouring 
 ye ought to support the weak. It is possible to con- 
 ceive as appositional certain of the clauses under 3 
 above ; see also, page 30. 
 
 II 
 
 THE ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 
 
 Naturally, the most frequent of all ^Aa^-clauses is the 
 relative adjective clause. It is usually restrictive — 
 about four times out of five — uncertainty of classifica- 
 tion rendering exact data useless. 
 
 The relation of that to ivhich and wlio^ save when 
 occurrinpf within the same sentence, lies outside the 
 
The Adjective Clause 39 
 
 scope of this paper. Grainger^ has recently given 
 this problem consideration, arriving at conclusions 
 among which are these: (1) ' That occurs oftener than 
 which and who both together ' ; (2) ' That is used re- 
 strictivel}'^ so much oftener than ivJiich and ivho, that 
 it may be considered the usual restrictive relative ' : 
 (3) ' Which has greater power [than that] to bridge over 
 words intervening between the antecedent and itself.' 
 
 In support of (3) are the following, most of which 
 Grainger cites : Deut. 30. 7 on them that hate thee, which 
 persecute thee ; Lev. 15. 7 the vessel of earth that he 
 toucheth which hath an issue shall be broken ; Josh. 
 5. 6 all the people that were men of war, which came 
 out of Egypt, were consumed ; 24. 33 in a hill that 
 pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him 
 in mount Ephraim ; Eccles. 8. 12 it shall be well with 
 them that fear God, which fear before him. Perhaps 
 the following also bear upon the problem : 2 Cor. 
 10. 18, for not he that commendeth himself is approved, 
 but whom the Lord commendeth; and Josh. 17. 16, 
 all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley 
 have chariots of iron, both they who are of Bethshear 
 and her towers and they who are of the valley of 
 Jesreel. 
 
 In the following, the order of which and that is re- 
 versed : Gen. 24. 7 the Lord God of heaven, which 
 took me from my father's house .... and ivhich spake 
 unto me, and that sware unto me ; Deut. 18. 20 but 
 the prophet which shall presume to speak a word in 
 my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, 
 or that shall speak in the name of other gods, . . . 
 shall die ; 1 Kings 10. 8 servants, which stand con- 
 
 ' Studies in the Syntax of the King James Version, James 
 M. Grainger. University of Nortli Carolina Press, 1907. See 
 Chapter V for the various quotations above. 
 
40 The Adjective Clause 
 
 tinually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom ; 2 Cor. 
 12. 6 above that which he seeth me to be, or that he 
 heareth of me. Cf. Num. 14. 36-37 the men which 
 Moses set to search out the land, who returned and 
 made the congregation to murmur, . . . even those 
 men that did bring up the evil report ; also Lev. 4. 18 ; 
 Isa. 51. 10; Jer. 27. 8. 
 
 Thus it appears that, in general, that does tend to 
 stand near to its antecedent, and which appears to 
 predominate in positions where a greater carrying 
 power is demanded. However, another statement in 
 Grainger's suggestive essay must not be omitted : ' No 
 marked regularity appears in the use of these pronouns ' 
 [p. 28], considerations of euphony and variety 'playing 
 no doubt an important part in the choice of the rel- 
 ative pronoun. Compare, for instance, Gen, 37. 6 hear, 
 I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed ; and 
 id. 10 what is this dream that thou hast dreamed ; 
 see 1 Kings 16. 27. 
 
 The majority of the ^/mi-clauses offer nothing note- 
 worthy, and are relegated to Appendix III. Matters 
 of peculiar interest are treated in the paragraphs which 
 follow. 
 
 As stated above, page 5, the adjective clause is 
 sometimes hard to differentiate from the postpositive 
 subject-clause ; as in : — Gen. 45. 8 so now it was not 
 you that sent me hither; Lev. 17. 11 it is the blood 
 that maketh an atonement. See also Gen. 45. 12 ; 
 Num. 8. 24 ; 1 Sam. 12. 6, etc., quoted above, loc. cit. 
 
 The clause is in coordination with a participle in 
 Exod. 34. 7, the Lord God . . . forgiving iniquity . . ., 
 and that will by no means clear the guilty {xvqloc. 6 
 &Eog d(faLQ(Jov avofxlag^ xal dSixcag, xal afiaqxiag^ xai ov xa- 
 &a^i€i Tov evo%ov : Vulg. fails). 
 
 The antecedent of that may be either person, place, 
 
The Adjective Clause 41 
 
 or thing, or even a general idea inherent in the con- 
 text. However, ' because of its predilection for re- 
 strictive usage, that naturally assumes the position of 
 relative after such generic and indefinite antecedents 
 as a//, every^ any (tiling)^ some, none, the day, the time, 
 the while, etc' ' Likewise, when the antecedent is a 
 demonstrative or a personal pronoun, the relative 
 usually is that, unless some special reason intervenes 
 to give the place to which or who.'' ^ Possessive an- 
 tecedents occur in Gen. 24. 32, water to wash his feet 
 and the men's feet that were with him ; Lev. 7. 9, 14 ; 
 27. 8; Deut. 21. 15; Prov. 27. 13; 2 Cor. 7. 12. 
 
 The relative agrees with its antecedent in person. Two 
 variations in congruence have been noted : 1 Chron. 
 Thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in 
 Israel ; Neh. 1.5 1 beseech thee, O Lord God of heaven, 
 the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant 
 and mercy for them. 
 
 The case of that is usually either subject nominative 
 or direct objective ; abundant examples can be found 
 in Appendix III, to which only such instances are 
 relegated. Others, of more particular interest, are 
 discussed in the paragraphs following. 
 
 1. That the Object of a Preposition. 
 
 The preposition never precedes that, but is always 
 placed just after the predicate of the clause, as in 
 Gen. 32. 13, all this land that I have spoken of will 
 I give ; Lev. 5. 3 whatsoever uncleanness it be that 
 a man shall be defiled withal ; 14. 47 the garment also 
 that the plague of leprosy is in : Num. 13. 19 what 
 the land is that they dwell in ; Deut. 4. 7 all things 
 that we call upon him for ; Judges 20. 48 the cities 
 that they came to ; Lev. 15. 20, 22 ; 25. 51 ; Deut. 11. 25 ; 
 
 1 Op. cit., pp. 30 ff. 
 
42 The Adjective Clause 
 
 12.7; 15.10; 23.20; 28. 8, 20 ; Josh. 1. 3 ; 2 Sam. 11.22 
 1 Kings 2. 44; 8. 43, 52; 20. 9 : 2 Kings 12. 4; 21. 21 
 Neh. 2. 8, 12, 17; Esther 6. 8 ; Job 6. 8 ; Lam. 2. 16 
 Zech. 11. 13 ; Matt. 3. 3 ; 20. 22, 23 ; 24. 50 ; Mk. 10. 38 
 39 ; Luke 6. 38 ; John 4. 32 ; 13. 29 ; Acts 23. 24 ; Rev 
 18. 14. 
 
 2. That as an Adverbial Accusative. 
 
 When neither subject nor object (of verb or pre- 
 position), the case of the relative pronoun within its 
 clause is an adverbial one. Once it seems to be in- 
 strumental : Acts 24. 21 except it be for this one voice, 
 that I cried (t] tx^qI fiiag ravrrig gcorf^g, if sxQa^a : nisi 
 de una hac solummodo voce, qua clamavi). Else- 
 where that denotes either point or duration of time or 
 place after one of the following antecedents : day, hour, 
 season, time, while, year, and ivay; see page 51. For 
 the sake of a more distinctive grouping, and in order 
 to emphasize the stereotyped character of this usage, 
 these antecedents are made the basis of the classi- 
 fication below : 
 
 day: (1) as subject: Gen. 5.5 all the days that Adam 
 lived were 930 years {ac. 'iLpqae : quod vixit) ; Deut. 
 31. 14 the days approach that thou must die [rifitQai 
 rov ^avdrov aov. dies mortis tuae) ; 1 Kings 2. 11 the 
 days that David reigned . . . were forty years (ag 
 8^aaiXsva8 : quibus regnavit) ; Mk. 6. 21 and when a 
 convenient day was come, that Herod on his birth- 
 day made a supper . . . the king said unto the 
 damsel (yevofJLSvrig ijfisQag svxaCqoiK on 'E. ... detiivov 
 enoCei : et cum dies opportunus accidisset, H. . . . 
 coenam fecit). Frequent is the phrase the days come 
 that : Jer. 51. 47 the days come, that I will do judg- 
 ment ; 1 Sam. 2. 31 ; 2 Kings 20. 17 ; Isa. 39. 6 ; 
 Jer. 7. 32 ; 9. 25 ; 16. 14 ; 19. 6 ; 23. 5, 7 ; 30. 3 ; 31. 6, 
 
The Adjective Clause 43 
 
 27, 31, 38 ; 33. 14 ; 48. 12 ; 51. 52 ; Amos 4. 2 ; 8. 11 ; 
 9. 13; Luke 2. 6; 19. 43. So Jer. 31. 6, there shall 
 be a day that the watchmen shall cry ; 1 Kings 2. 1 
 the days of David drew nigh that he should die. 
 Add 2 Kings 20. 17 ; Isa. 39. 6 ; Jer. 49. 2. Some 
 of these it is possible to construe as consecutive. 
 (2) as predicate : Acts 27. 33 this day is the four- 
 teenth day that ye have tarried. (3) as object : Deut. 
 
 4. 10 teach . . . specially the day that (»jr, in quo) 
 thou stoodest before the Lord. (4) expressing point 
 of time: Gen. 21. 8 Abraham made a great feast 
 the same day that (/} '>]^tQq) Isaac was weaned ; 
 2 Sam. 19. 19 thy servant did perversely the day 
 that (iv zlj rjfi8Qq fj : in die qua) my lord the king 
 went out; Lev. 7. 15, 16; Ezek. 39. 13; Luke 17. 29. 
 (5) expressing duration of time : Deut. 12. 1 all the 
 days that ye live (a?, quibus) ; 1 Kings 8. 40, identical. 
 
 In the remaining examples of this group, day is 
 governed by a preposition: — (1) according to : Deut. 
 
 I. 46 so ye abode in Kadesh man}^ days, according 
 unto the days that (oaag) ye abode there ; Ezek. 
 4.4,9. (2) at: Dan. 1. 18 at the end of the days 
 that (post quos) the king had said he should bring 
 them in. (3) from : Lev. 23. 15 from the day that 
 ye brought the sheaf (ano rijg ijfiSQccg fj : ab die, in 
 quo); Num. 15. 23 from the day that (duo r^c riiiiqag 
 g : a die qua) the Lord had commanded Moses ; 
 Deut. 9. 7, 24 ; 2 Sam. 13. 32 : 19. 24 ; Jer. 32. 31 ; 
 Ezek. 28. 15 ; Dan. 10. 12 ; Hag. 2. 18 ; Acts 20. 18. 
 (4) in: Gen. 2. 4 in the day that (f^ ij^ie^q: in die 
 quo) the Lord God made the earth ; 2. 17 in the 
 day that (f; d''av ^neQq : in quocunque die) thou eatest ; 
 
 5. 1, 2 ; Lev. 7. 36, 38 ; Num. 3. 1 ; 7. 10 ; 30. 5, 7, 14 ; 
 Josh. 14. 11; 2 Sam. 22. 1; Ps. 18, heading; Isa. 
 
 II. 16; Jer. 7. 22 ; 11.4, 7; 34.13; Lam. 3.57; Ezek. 
 
44 The Adjective Clause 
 
 16. 5 ; 20. 6 ; 22. 14 ; 28. 13 ; 33. 12 ; 34. 12 ; 36. 33 ; 
 44. 27 ; Amos 3. 14. (5) on is similar : Deut. 4. 15 ; 
 Num. 3. 13: 7. 1 ; 8. 17; 9. 15; 30. 8 ; 1 Kings 2. 37, 
 42. (6) since : Exod. 10. 6 since the day that {dcp^fjg 
 Tj/nsQag : ex quo) they were upon the earth ; Deut. 
 4. 32 ; 1 Sam. 8. 8 ; 1 Kings 8. 16 ; 1 Chron. 17. 5, 
 10; 2 Chron. 6.5; Jer. 7. 25. (7) till, until: Exod. 
 40. 37 till the day that (mg r^fisQag ijg) it was taken 
 up ; Lev. 23. 14 until the selfsame day that {ecog elg 
 avifiv rr(v i^ntqav . . . ewg av: usque ad diem qua) 
 ye have brought an offering ; 1 Kings 17. 14 ; Jer. 
 27. 22 ; 38. 28 ; Mk. 14. 25 : Luke 1. 20 ; 17. 27. 
 (8) unto is similar: Acts 1. 22. 
 
 hour. Most probably consecutive are : John 12. 23 the 
 hour is come, that (a'«, ut) the Son of man should 
 be glorified*; 13. 1 ; 16. 32. From that hour that occurs 
 in 19.27. 
 
 season : at : Deut. 16. 6 at the season that (ev rw xaiqi!^ 
 w, quando) thou camest forth. 
 
 time: (1) as subject: Gen. 29. 7 neither is it time that 
 the cattle should be gathered together (ovttco wqu 
 avvaxi^r}vca : nee est tempus ut) ; 47.29; 1 Sam. 1. 4; 
 27. 7; 2 Sam. 2. 11 ; 1 Kings 11. 42 ; Jer. 50. 31 ; 
 Dan. 7. 22 ; Luke 1. 57 ; 9. 51 ; John 16. 2; 21. 14; 
 1 Pet. 4. 17. As above (see day), some of these 
 may be consecutive. (2) as object : Jer. 49. 8 I will 
 bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that 
 (Sept. fails : tempus visitationis) I will visit him. 
 (3) expressing duration : Judges 18. 31 they set up 
 Micah's graven image . . ., all the time that the 
 house of God was in Shiloh (jcdaag cag fj^iQag ag: 
 omni tempore quo); Acts 1.21. 
 
 In the remaining examples, time is governed by 
 a preposition, differing in no essential detail from 
 day, above : — (1) after : 2 Chron. 25. 27. See page 
 
The Adjective Clause 45 
 
 60, 1. (2) at: Gen. 24.11 ; 31. 10; Jer. 6. 15. (3) by: 
 1 Sam. 11. 9 to morrow, by that time the sun be 
 hot, ye shall have help [SiaiysQ/ndvavTog rov tjXiov : cum 
 incaluerit). See pages 49, 62 and 68. (4) from : 
 Gen. 39. 5; Neh. 5. 14; Isa. 28. 19; 48.8, 16; Dan. 
 12. 11. (5) in: Ps. 4. 7; Jer. 11. 14; Ezek. 35. 5; 
 Zeph. 3. 20. (5) since : 2 Sam. 6. 11 ; 7.6; 1 Chron. 
 17. 10. (6) until: Ps. 105. 19; Micah 5. 3. 
 
 way: (1) by: 1 Kings 13. 9 nor turn again by the 
 same way that thou camest (ev tfj oJw [y : per viam 
 qua) ; 13. 10, 17 ; 2 Kings 19. 33 ; 2 Chron. 6. 34 ; 
 Isa. 37. 34 ; 41. 3 ; 48. 17. (2) in : Gen. 28. 20 in this 
 way that I go (ev rfj oJw ravrrj fj : in via, per quam) ; 
 Deut. 1. 31. 
 
 while : Lev. 14. 46 he that goeth into the house all 
 the while that it is shut up shall be unclean {nd<jag 
 rag r^/neQag ag : quando). See page 62, 5. 
 
 year: (1) from: Lev. 25. 50 from the year that he was 
 sold (ctTio toi I'tovg ov : Vulg. fails). (2) in : 2 Kings 
 25. 27 in the year that ... it came to pass (Sept. 
 and Vulg. fail); Isa. 6. 1. 
 
 Add the examples with that omitted, page 49. 
 
 3. That as a Compound Relative Pronoun. 
 
 A single that frequently represents both antecedent 
 and relative, and may be regarded as a contraction 
 for that that as seen in Num. 6. 21, besides that that 
 his hand shall get ; Jonah 2. 9 I will pay that that 
 I have vowed. This contraction is confined to the 
 neuter gender, save in the idiomatic personal con- 
 struction noted below under (2). 
 
 (1) That neuter = that which : — Gen. 32. 23 sent over 
 that he had ((Jfcf/St)?«o'e xavra rd avrov: traductisque om- 
 nibus quse ad se pertinebant) ; 33. 9 keep that thou 
 hast (coTft) TO* rd ad: sint tua tibi) ; Exod. 16. 23 bake 
 
46 The Adjective Clause 
 
 that which ye will bake to-day, and seethe that ioaa^ 
 quae) ye will seethe ; Judges 14. 15 have ye called us 
 to take that we have (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; Ruth 2. 17 
 beat out that (a, quae) she had gleaned ; 2. 18 gave 
 to her that (a, Vulg. fails) she had reserved; 1 Sam. 
 24. 19 the Lord reward thee good for that (Sept. fails : 
 quae) thou hast done unto me ; 2 Sam. 24. 10 I have 
 sinned greatly in that (o, Vulg. fails) I have done ; 
 1 Kings 8. 25 keep . . . that (a, quae) thou promisedst ; 
 10. 15 beside that (Sept. fails : excepto eo, quod) he 
 had of the merchantmen; 11. 38 do that (Sept. fails: 
 quod) is right ; Ps. 104. 28 that thou givest them they 
 gather {Sovrog aov avrolg, avX'ki'S.ovatv : dante te illis, col- 
 ligent) : Ezek. 2. 8 eat that (o, quaecumque) I give 
 thee ; 3. 1 eat that thou find (Sept. fails : quod- 
 cumque) ; 33. 15 if the wicked . . . give again that he 
 had robbed (Sept. and Vulg. fail): Matt. 13. 12 from 
 him shall be taken even that (o, quod) he hath ; 
 
 18. 28 pay me that (o, quod) thou owest ; 19. 21 sell 
 that (Sept. fails : quae) thou hast : 20. 14 take that 
 is thine {ctQov to aov : tolle quod tuum est) ; 25. 25 thou 
 hast that is thine (s'xstg to aor: habes quod tuum est); 
 Luke 12. 33 sell that ye have (Sept. fails: quae); 
 
 19. 21-22 thou . . . reapest that (o, quod) thou didst 
 not sow ; John 16. 19 do ye inquire among yourselves 
 of that I said (ne^l rovrov Crirelre fxer'' aAArjAwv, on einov: 
 de hoc quaeritis inter vos quia dixi^ ; Rom. 7. 20 if I 
 do that (r, quod) I would not. After than (see pages 6 
 and 51): 1 Cor. 3. 11 other foundation can no man 
 lay than that is laid (J^enshov yaq aXXov ovdelg dvvarat 
 f^elvai TiaQo. rov xeUievov : fundamentum enim aliud nemo 
 potest ponere praeter id, quod positum est) ; 10. 13 who 
 will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are 
 able (og ovx mosi v/nag TieiQaadrivai vtcbq 6 dvvaa&e : qui 
 non patitur vos tentari supra id, quod potestis) ; 2 Cor. 
 
The Adjective Clause 47 
 
 5. 10 according to that («, prout) he hath done; 8. 12 
 according to that he hath not (xa^o om ex^t : secundum 
 id, quod non habet) ; 12. 6 lest any man should think 
 of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that 
 he heareth of me (vneQ o ^Xenei fif, i^ axovso ri h'^ eiiov : 
 supra id, quod vidit in me, aut ahquid audit ex me). 
 The remaining examples have that (o, quod) : 1 Kings 
 8.24: 11. 38: Job. 42. 3; John 3. 11 ; 13. 27; Acts 
 23. 19 ; Rom. 8. 25. 
 
 (2) That personal = he who, those ivho : Exod. 3. 14 
 I am that I am (syco sUu o wv : ego sum qui sum) ; 
 Neh. 5. 2 for there were that said (xai i^odv rivsg Xtyovreq : 
 et erant qui dicerent) ; Pro v. 11. 24 there is that scat- 
 tereth (sIgIv oV ra Xdm anscQovTeg : Vulg. fails) ; 12. 18 
 there is that speaketh {elalv di Xeyovreg riTQc6axovai: est 
 qui promittit) ; 13. 7 there is that maketh himself rich 
 (slaiv 01 nXovTii^ovTeg : est quasi dives) ; 13. 23 there is 
 that is destroyed (dSixot Je anoXovvTai : Vulg. fails) ; 
 Hab. 1. 3 there are that raise up strife (Sept. and Vulg. 
 fail); Luke 17. 18 there are not found that returned 
 (pvx evqeiytiaav vnodTQeipavreg : non est inventus qui re- 
 diret) ; 1 Cor. 8. 5 for though there be that are called 
 gods (xai yaq elneQ elat Xeyofievoi &€oi : nam etsi sunt 
 qui dicantur) ; add Eccles. 8. 16. Note the stereotyped 
 character of these clauses, and compare with the group 
 immediately following. 
 
 4. The Consecutive Adjective Clause. 
 
 Frequent, especially after a negative or an inter- 
 rogative main verb, is an adjective clause ' of char- 
 acteristic,' with consecutive tendency. It is impos- 
 sible to fix with certainty the boundaries of this group ; 
 however, the following are perhaps the surest examples : 
 Deut. 4. 8 what nation is there so great that hath 
 statutes ... so righteous as all this law [xai 7colov 
 
48 The Adjective Clause 
 
 ed-vog fitya^ w kanv avrc,^ Sixaioo/nara : quae est enim alia 
 gens sic inclyta, ut habeat) ; 5. 26 who is there of all 
 flesh that hath heard (rig yccQ aag^ tjzig ilxovae : quid 
 est omnis caro, ut audiat) ; Judges 18. 7 there was no 
 magistrate in the land that might put them to shame 
 (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; Job 9. 33 neither is there any 
 daysman betwixt us that might lay his hand upon us 
 both (Sept. fails : non est qui . . . valeat) ; 14. 5 thou 
 hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass {ov uri 
 V7T6Q^II : qui praeteriri non poterunt) : 41. 10 none is 
 so fierce that dare stir him up (Sept. and Vulg. fail); 
 Isa. 41. 28 there was no counsellor, that . . . could 
 answer (Sept. fails : qui . . . responderet) : Dan. 8. 4 
 and 7, neither was there any that could deliver (Sept. 
 and Vulg. fail); perhaps also Lev. 26. 25; Lam. 1. 16; 
 Matt. 2. 6. 
 
 5. The Final Adjective Clause. 
 
 This group, like the one above, is hard to limit 
 with certainty. The following are perhaps the clearest 
 instances of a ^Aa^-relative clause with purpose intent. 
 (See the study, mentioned above on page i.) 2 Chron. 
 20. 21 he appointed singers unto the Lord, and that 
 should praise the beauty of holiness, as they went 
 out before the army, and to say, Praise the Lord 
 (e^ofcoXoyelaO^ai^ xal eXeyov : ut laudarent . . . dicerent) ; 
 Matt. 2. 6 out of thee shall come a governor, that 
 shall rule my people Israel (oarig noifiavel: qui regat); 
 perhaps also : Jer. 42. 3 that the Lord thy God may 
 shew us . . . the thing that we may do (ov noirjaofiev : 
 quod faciamus) ; Ezek. 22. 30 I sought for a man among 
 them, that should make up the hedge (dW(>« dvaar^e- 
 xpofisvov 6^&Mg : virum qui interponeret sepem). See 
 page 54, IL 
 
The Omission of That 49 
 
 The Omission of That in the Adjective Clause 
 
 (cf. pages 31, 68). 
 
 The relative pronoun that is omitted here much less 
 freely than in the substantive clause, as shown above, 
 page 31 ; cf. page 68. It occurs only in the sentences 
 following, which, it will be noted, are chiefly the 
 idiomatic expression of time discussed above, page 42 : 
 —Gen. 3. 5 in the day ye eat thereof (?) av i}i.itQa 
 (pdytjTe : in quocumque die comederitis) ; 39. 6 he knew 
 not ought he had (jiccvTa ooa 7jv avrw -. quidquam aliud 
 noverat) ; Exod. 10. 28 in that day thou seest my face, 
 thou shalt die (?) 6'av ijitisQa 6(f)&ijg not, ducoS^avi] : quo- 
 cumque die apparueris mihi, morieris) ; Lev. 19. 6 it 
 shall be eaten the same day ye offer it (?/ «r w^Qa ^^vxttrs, 
 fiQ0)d^7jaf:Tcu : eo die quo fuerit immolata, comedetis) ; 
 Josh. 9. 12 on the day, we came forth (sv rfj i]/i€Qa ^ 
 €^7jk&o/iier : quando egressi sumus) ; 1 Sam. 25. 7 neither 
 was there ought missing unto them, all the while they 
 were in Carmel (^^doag rdq fi^isQag ovrcov avrav tv KaQ- 
 fii'jko) : omni tempore quo fuerunt) ; 25. 16 they were 
 a wall unto us . . . all the while we were with them 
 (:idoag rag ij/iieQag leg ijfiev jraQ' avroXg : omnibus diebus 
 quibus) ; 27. 11 so will be his manner all the while 
 he dwelleth in the country (jidaag rag fj^sQag dg exd»ijTO : 
 omnibus diebus quibus). In 1 Sam. 11. 9, to morrow, 
 by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help (avQiov 
 v/ilv ij 6corr]Qia 6ia&eQfidvavTog rov fjliov : eras erit vobis 
 salus, cum incaluerit sol), the stressed demonstrative 
 that, which here supplants the usual weak tJie, seems 
 to have something of progressive relative force. 
 
 D 
 
50 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 III 
 
 THE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 
 
 Here are found the following conjunctional formulae : 
 ihat^ so that, such that, insomuch that, hut that, than that, 
 to the (this) end that, for that, to the intent that, for that 
 intent that, for this cause . . . that, lest that, because 
 that, seeing that, if that, noiv tJiat, after that, before that, 
 by that, as concerning that, except that, in that, save (saving) 
 that, till (until) that, whilst that. Out of this confusing 
 multiplicity, order can perhaps best be gained by classifi- 
 ing the adverbial clauses according to their function 
 — consecutive, final, causal, temporal, etc. Cross- 
 references will bring together for the reader those 
 few formulae whose function varies, and which are 
 therefore scattered under two or more of the cate- 
 gories below. 
 
 I. The Consecutive Clause 
 L That. 
 
 This introduces the consecutive clause so frequently 
 that only the more interesting cases are noted here ; 
 a full list will be found in Appendix IV. Deut. 30. 12 
 it is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say (ovx iv 
 Tw ovQavM dvco iari, Xiyoov : ut possis dicere) ; so ib. 13 ; 
 Judges 21. 22 ye did not give unto them at this time, 
 that ye should be guilty (oix tueZg idcoxare avrolg wg 
 xX^Qog TiXTj/iiiJbeXrjcaTe : non dedistis, et a vestra parte 
 peccatum est) ; Ruth 2. 7 so she came, and hath con- 
 tinued even from the morning until now, that she 
 tarried a little in the house (ov xaxsnavaev : et ne . . . 
 domum reversa est) ; Isa. 53. 2 when we shall see him, 
 there is no beauty that we should desire him (xai 
 
The Consecutive Clause 51 
 
 si'Sof^ev avrov, xai ov'/, ei%ev eidog ovds xdlXog : et vidimus 
 eum, et non erat aspectus, et desideravimus eum) ; 
 Jer, 9. 12 the land ... is burned up like a wilderness, 
 that none passeth through {'^ yr/ . . . dvi^(pi}^% wg €Qrj(iog 
 naqa ro firj dictdevaead^ai avrijv: exusta sit quasi desertum, 
 eo quod non sit qui pertranseat) ; 2 Thess. 2. 6 and 
 now ye know what withholdeth, that he might be 
 revealed {xal vvv ro xartxav oidare, slg to duoxaXixfO^'^vat : 
 et nunc quid detineat scitis, ut reveletur); 2 Pet. 1, 8 
 they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor 
 unfruitful (ovx dqyovg ovde dxaqnovg xad^iatrjaw : non va- 
 cuos nee sine fructu vos constituent). Note also John 
 12. 23 the hour is come, that (I'va^ ut) the Son of man 
 should be glorified ; similar are 13. 1 ; 16. 32. With 
 these might be classed certain of the clauses of spe- 
 cification in the idiomatic expression of time, discussed 
 above (pages 42 ff.). 
 
 An interesting consecutive clause after than occurs : 
 Gen. 36. 7 for their riches were more than that they 
 might dwell together (//r ;'«^ «j'rcoi' rd vnaQyiovTa noXka^ 
 roi) oixeXv afia : divites enim erant valde, et simul habitare 
 non poterant) ; Isa. 28. 20 for the bed is shorter than 
 that a man can stretch himself on it (Sept. fails : co- 
 angustatum est enim stratum, ita ut alter decidat). 
 Usually that is omitted in such sentences ; e. g., Ps. 
 40. 5 they are more than can be numbered : Prov. 
 11. 24 withholdeth more than is meet; Dan. 3. 19 seven 
 times more than it was wont. That in the first two 
 sentences quoted is made necessary by the intro- 
 duction of the new subject idea after than. See also 
 pages 6 and 46. 
 
 Closely related to the above is the frequent that- 
 clause after interrogations : Gen. 20. 9 what have I 
 offended thee that thou hast brought on me ... a 
 great sin ; 20. 10 what sawest thou, that thou hast 
 
 D 2 
 
52 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 done this thing {ri ividcov tnoiriGaq tovto : quid vidisti, 
 ut hoc faceres) : 31. 26 what hast thou done, that 
 (Ivari^ ut) thou hast stolen away; Num. 16. 11 what 
 is Aaron that (on, ut) ye murmur ; 1 Kings 18. 9 what 
 have I sinned that (on, quoniam) thou wouldest de- 
 liver ; 2 Kings 18. 20 on whom dost thou trust, that 
 thou rebellest {rCvi nsnoid^wq ^d^arrjaag iv ifjioi: in quo 
 confidis, ut audeas rebellare) ; Ps. 111.5 what aileth 
 thee, O sea, that (on, quod) thou fleddest. So also 
 Gen. 31. 36 ; Exod. 3. 11 ; 5. 2 ; 16. 17 ; 32. 21 ; Num. 
 11. 11, 12 ; 22. 28 ; Judges 8. 1, 15 ; 9. 28, 38 ; 11. 12 ; 
 14.3; 18.23; Ruth 2. 10 ; 1 Sam. 11.5; 17.26,43; 
 18. 18 ; 20. 1 ; 21. 15 ; 22. 8 : 29. 8 ; 2 Sam. 3. 8 ; 7. 18 ; 
 9. 3, 8 ; 10. 3 ; 19. 22, 34, 43 ; 1 Kings 11. 22 ; 22. 7 ; 
 2 Kings 8.13; 14.10; 1 Chron. 17.16; 19.3; 29.14; 
 2 Chron. 2. 6; 25. 19; 32. 10, 14; Job 6. 1 ; 7. 12, 17, 
 18; 10.6; 15. 14; 21. 15; 41. 11, 17; Ps. 8. 4; 104.5; 
 144. 3 ; Isa. 3. 15 ; 22. 1 ; 36. 5 ; 49. 15 ; 51. 12 ; 52. 5 ; 
 57. 11 ; Jer. 2. 5 ; 37. 18 ; 40. 15 ; Matt. 8. 27 ; Mk. 6. 2 ; 
 John 7.35; 9. 2 ; Acts 11. 17; Heb. 2. 6. See page 5. 
 
 2. So that. 
 
 Slightly more formal and distinctive than the above 
 is the combination of the demonstrative-modal so with 
 that. This often is preferred in (1) long sentences 
 (frequently after a colon or semicolon), as in Exod. 
 14. 25, and took off the chariot wheels, that they drave 
 them heavily ; so that the Egyptians said ; Gen. 13. 16 ; 
 28. 21 ; Exod. 14. 20; 19. 16, etc. : (2) in involved sen- 
 tences, to differentiate that consecutive from other 
 neighboring ^/iai-clauses, as in Gen. 49. 17, Dan shall 
 be a serpent . . ., that biteth the horse [sic] heels, 
 so that his rider shall fall; 21. 6; 27. 1 ; 49. 17; Exod. 
 21. 12, etc. Very frequently, however, no essential 
 difference can be detected, as may be seen by con- 
 
The Consecutive Clause 53 
 
 suiting the complete list of so-thai clauses in Appen- 
 dix V. Lev. 26. 15 and Zeph. 3. 6 present the co- 
 ordinating formula, so that . . ., that . . . 
 
 A variant from the above is the occasional so + ad- 
 jective + that: Heb. 12. 21 so terrible was the sight, 
 that Moses said ; the remaining instances are : 1 Sam. 
 30. 10, 21 ; 1 Kings 17. 17; 21. 5 ; Job 41. 10, 16; Ps. 
 77.4; 90. 12: Ezek. 1. 18; Acts 14. 1. Compare Gen. 
 13. 6, for their substance was great, so that they could 
 not dwell together. Etymologically considered, here 
 belongs such that: 1 Sam. 25. 17 he is such a son of 
 Belial, that a man cannot speak to him ; 2 Kings 
 21. 12 I am bringing such evil . . . that . . . his ears 
 shall tingle. Also insomuch that (= usually, ita ut ; 
 ware) : Matt. 8. 24 there arose a great tempest inso- 
 much that {ware^ ita ut) the ship was covered ; 12. 
 22 he healed him, insomuch that (Jaare^ ita ut) the 
 blind and dumb both spake and saw ; Ps. 106. 40 ; 
 Mai. 2. 13; Matt. 13. 54; 15. 31; 24. 24; 27. 14: Mk. 
 1. 27, 45 ; 2. 2, 12 ; 3. 10; 9. 26 ; Luke 12. 1 ; Acts 5. 15 ; 
 2 Cor. 1. 8: 8.6; Gal. 2. 13. 
 
 3. But that. 
 
 Nine times, after a negative statement, formal or 
 implied, hut that occurs introducing a negative con- 
 secutive clause :— Gen. 23. 6 none of us shall withhold 
 from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury 
 thy dead {ov fi^ xtoXvcet to ^vr^^islov avrov dno cor, rov 
 ^dipcci rov vexQov: nullusque te prohibere poterit quin 
 . . . sepelias); Exod. 21. 29 if ... he hath not kept 
 him in but that he hath killed a man (Sept. and Vulg. 
 fail) ; Josh. 22. 17 is the iniquity of Peor too little for 
 us, . . . but that ye must turn away (Sept. and Vulg. 
 fail) ; 1 Sam. 20. 2 my father will do nothing either 
 great or small, but that he will show it me (Sept. 
 
54 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 fails : neque enim faciet . . ., nisi prius indicaverit) ; 
 Prov. 18. 2 a fool hath no delight in understanding, 
 but that his heart may discover itself (Sept. fails : 
 non recipit . . . : nisi ea dixeris) ; Ezek. 33. 11 I have 
 no pleasure in the death of the wicked ; but that the 
 wicked turn (ak anoarqiipai : nolo mortem impii, sed 
 ut convertatur) : Mk. 4. 22 neither was any thing kept 
 secret, but that it should come abroad (orJe iysvero 
 dnoxQVifov, aXV tva eiq (pavsQov i'/.^jj : nee factum est 
 occultum, sed ut in palam veniat : Gothic, ak ei : O. E., 
 ac daet : Wycliffe, the whiche : Tindale, butt that) ; 
 Luke 17. 1 it is impossible but that offences will come 
 (dvevdexTov tan [xtj ilO^elv rd axdvdala : impossibile est 
 ut non veniant : O. E., daet : Wycliffe, that : Tindale, 
 it cannot be avoyded but that) ; Eph. 4. 9 now that 
 he ascended, what is it but that he also descended 
 (to ^e, livs^rj, rt sariv el ixrj on xal xars^ri : quod autem 
 ascendit, quid est nisi quia et descendit). This last 
 example is probably substantive. Others of the list 
 may be classed as conditional or as specificatory. 
 This variance will be easily understood, upon the as- 
 sumption (see Abbott's Shakespeareati Grammar, §§118ff.) 
 that the clause is absolute in its origin, but (be + utan) 
 that being the syntactical equivalent of excepto eo, 
 quod. See page 64. 
 
 II. The Final Clause 
 
 Of all adverbial that-c\a.uses, that final is by far the 
 most frequent. Since this subject has recently had 
 special treatment elsewhere,^ a brief outline must 
 suffice here. The simple that occurs 1307 times ; for 
 a full list see op. cit. Negative clauses show either 
 
 ' See page 1. 
 
The Final Clause 55 
 
 that . . . not, or else lest. In 27 cases, the that- 
 clause appears as a substantive element in apposition 
 (v. p. 29) with end, intent, or cause after the prepositions 
 to or for, as in the following : 
 
 1. To the end that: Ezek. 20. 26 that I might make 
 them desolate, to the end that they might know ; 
 Lev. 17.5; Deut. 17. 16,20; Ezek. 31. 14; Obad. 1.9; 
 Ps. 30. 12. To this end that occurs: Luke 18. 1 ; John 
 18. 37 ; Rom. 14. 9 ; 2 Cor. 2. 9. That is omitted in 
 five instances : see below, page 68. 
 
 2. To the intent that : Ephes. 3. 10 unto me is this 
 grace given . . . that I should preach . . . and to 
 make all men see ... to the intent that now . . . 
 might be known by the church the manifold wisdom 
 of God ; 2 Sam. 17. 14 ; 2 Kings 10. 19 ; 2 Chron. 
 16. 1 ; Ezek. 40. 4 ; Dan. 4. 17. That is twice omitted : 
 see below, page 68. For that intent that is found in 
 Acts 9. 21. 
 
 3. For this cause . . . that: Tit. 1. 5 for this cause 
 left I them in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order 
 the things ; John 18. 37. 
 
 These prepositional formulae are more distinctive 
 than the shorter and more usual that. They tend to 
 occur in involved sentences — e. g. Ezek. 20. 26 — to 
 differentiate the purpose-clause from other subordinate 
 (that) clauses. Often, however, they cannot be dis- 
 tinguished in function from the simple that : see Obad. 
 1. 9: 2 Kings 10. 19; 2 Chron. 16. 1. 
 
 For complementary final clauses of object, see 
 page 7 ; for final adjective clauses, page 48. See also 
 page 67, 5. 
 
56 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 III. The Causal Clause 
 This has the following introductory formulae : 
 
 1. Because that. 
 
 Etymologically considered, the ^/m^-clause is perhaps 
 appositional to the second (substantive) element in 
 the compound he + cause ; historically, however, it is 
 merely a survival of the added relative common after 
 all adverbial conjunctions in the centuries preceding 
 the year 1611, See other similar formulae in the head- 
 ings below. As to function, because that is perhaps 
 more strongly conjunctival than because., standing fre- 
 quently in long sentences after a colon or a semi- 
 colon, or else in initial clauses out of their natural 
 order. This will appear from the examples : — 
 
 Gen. 2, 3 and God blessed the seventh day, and 
 sanctified it ; because that (? t«, quia) in it he had 
 rested ; 26. 5 in thy seed shall all the nations of 
 the earth be blessed ; because that {dvd^ wv, eo 
 quod) Abraham obeyed; 38. 26 she hath been 
 more righteous than I ; because that (ov evexsv, quia) 
 I gave her not to Shelah ; 41. 57 and all countries 
 came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn: because 
 that (Sept. and Vulg. fail) the famine was so sore ; 
 Num. 11. 20 until ... it be loathsome to you: be- 
 cause that (oTi^ eo quod) ye have despised the Lord ; 
 Deut. 15. 10 thine heart shall not be grieved . . . : 
 because that (or*, ut) . . . the Lord thy God shall 
 bless thee ; Josh. 14. 14 Hebron therefore became the 
 inheritance of Caleb . . ., because that (6ia ro avrov 
 tnaxoXoviyijaai : quia) he wholly followed the Lord ; 
 Judges 2. 20 Because that this people hath trans- 
 gressed my covenant . . ., I will not henceforth 
 drive out any (ar^' wv iyxatthnov to I'-i^vog rovro ri^v 
 
The Causal Clause 57 
 
 Sia^i^xriv fiov : quia irritum fecit . . .) ; 21. 15 the 
 people repented them for Benjamin, because that (art 
 Vulg. fails) the Lord had made a breach ; 1 Kings 
 11. 33 [general context]: Because that (ar^' wv, eo 
 quod) they have forsaken me ; similarly, Ps. 109. 16 
 Because that (dv^' av, pro eo, quod) he remembered 
 not; Jer. 29. 31 Because that {eneidrj . . . dia rovro, 
 pro eo quod) Shemaiah hath prophesied . . ., there- 
 fore thus saith the Lord; Ezek. 21. 24 Because, I say. 
 that (dv^' wv, pro eo . . ., quod) ye are come to re- 
 membrance, ye shall be taken : 25. 8 Because that 
 (dvd^ wv, pro eo quod) Moab and Seir do say, . . . 
 therefore, behold, I will open ; 25. 12 Because that 
 («v^' wv, pro eo quod) Edom hath dealt against the 
 house of Judah . . ., therefore thus saith the Lord ; 
 26. 2 because that (dv-i)- or, pro eo quod) Tyrus hath 
 said . . ., therefore thus saith the Lord ; Mk. 5. 4 
 [general context] because that {did to adrov . . . de- 
 §sai>cu : quoniam) he had been often bound ; Luke 9. 7 
 they had no child, because that (xadon^ quod) Eliza- 
 beth was barren ; 9. 7 he was perplexed, because that 
 (did TO Xeyeai^ai^ quod) it was said . . . Luke 13. 14 ; 
 John 7. 39; 10.33; 12.11,39; Acts 2. 6 ; 8.11; 10.45; 
 18. 2 ; 25. 11 ; 28. 20; Rom. 1. 21 ; 3. 2 ; Phil. 2. 26 ; 
 1 Thess. 4. 6; 2 Thess. 1. 3; Heb. 10. 2 ; 1 John 2. 11 ; 
 4. 9; 3 John 1. 7. See page 66, 1. 
 
 2. For that. 
 
 Like because that, this conjunction seems often to 
 have greater ' agglutinative ' force than the simple 
 for: — Gen. 6. 3 my spirit shall not always strive with 
 man, for that (6td to elvat, quia) he also is flesh ; 41. 32 
 and for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh 
 twice : it is because the thing is established by God 
 (neqi de rov dsvtEQwaat, ro ivvnviov 0. dig, on dXr]Deg 
 
58 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 sarai TO Qi^fia : quod autem vidisti secundo ad eandem 
 rem pertinens somnium) ; Exod. 16. 7 then ye shall 
 see the glory of the Lord ; for that (ev tm elaaxovaai : 
 Vulg. fails) he heareth your murmurings ; 16. 8 the Lord 
 shall give you . . . bread to the full ; for that {dia ro 
 elaaxovaai ; eo quod) the Lord heareth your murmur- 
 ings ; 16. 29 for that (Sept. and Vulg. fail) the Lord 
 hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth . . . ; 
 Ruth 2. 13 let me find favor in thy sight, my Lord ; 
 for that (on : Vulg. fails) thou hast comforted me, and 
 for that (oTt) thou hast spoken ; 1 Chron. 15. 13 the 
 Lord our God made a breach upon us, for that (cri : 
 Vulg. fails) we sought him not; 29. 9 then the people 
 rejoiced, for that (on, quia) they offered willingly ; 
 Ps. 75. 1 unto thee do we give thanks : for that thy 
 name is near; Pro v. 1. 29 they shall not find me: For 
 that (Sept. fails ; eo quod) they hated knowledge ; 
 John 12. 18 for this cause the people also met him, for 
 that they heard that he had done this miracle {6ia rovro 
 . . . oTi : propterea . . . quia) ; Rom. 5. 12 so death 
 passed upon all men, for that («g)' w, in quo) all have 
 sinned; 2 Cor. 1. 24 to spare you, I came not as 
 yet unto Corinth. Not for that (on, quod) we have 
 dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy ; 
 5. 4 for we ... do groan, being burdened : not for 
 that (Sept. fails : eo quod) we would be unclothed 
 but clothed upon ; 1 Tim. 1.12 1 thank Jesus Christ 
 our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that (art, quia) 
 he counted me faithful ; Heb. 7. 15 and it is far more 
 evident : for that {el, si) after the similitude of Mel- 
 chisedec there ariseth another priest. 
 
 3. Seeing (that). 
 
 This participial formula is used repeatedly to in- 
 dicate, perhaps more remotely and incidentally than 
 
The Causal Clause 59 
 
 the above, the ground of thought or action : — 
 Gen. 18. 18 shall I hide from Abraham that thing 
 which I do ; seeing that Abraham shall surely become 
 a great and mighty nation (Sept. fails : cum) ; 28. 8 
 and Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased 
 not Isaac his father ; then went Esau unto Ishmael 
 {idoav de xal 'Hffctv oti, jrovr^QCcC elaiv at i^vyazsijeg ivavnov 
 
 7. Tov navQog avrov, ijiOQevd^ri 'H. TiQog "laya^X : probans 
 quoque quod non libenter aspicerit filias Chanaan 
 pater suus, ivit ad Ismaelem) ; 44. 30 seeing that (Sept. 
 fails : cum) his life is bound up in the lad's life, it 
 shall come to pass . . . that ; Judges 19. 23 do not 
 so wickedly, seeing that this man is come (/n^tj xaxo- 
 noif(SrjT£ St fierce to elaeXOelv tov civSqcc roiirov: quia in- 
 gressus est homo) ; 1 Sam. 18. 23 seemeth it a light 
 thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that (Sept. 
 and Vulg. fail) I am a poor man ; 2 Sam. 18. 22 where- 
 fore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that (Sept. and 
 Vulg. fail) thou hast no tidings ready ; Ezra 9. 13 see- 
 ing that (on, quia) thou our God hast punished us . . ., 
 should we again break thy commandments ; Ezek. 21. 4 
 seeing then that (dr^' wv, pro eo autem quod) I will 
 cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked, there- 
 fore shall my sword go forth. Eccles. 2. 16 ; John 
 
 2. 18 ; Acts 17. 24 ; 19. 36 ; 24. 2 : 2 Cor. 3. 12 ; 11. 18 ; 
 Col. 3. 9 : Heb. 4. 14 ; 8. 4 ; 2 Pet. 3. 11, 14. 
 
 Knowing that, with like function, occurs : Ephes. 6. 
 
 8, 9; Phil. 1. 17; Col. 3. 24; 4. 1 ; 2 Tim. 2. 23; Tit. 
 
 3. 11 ; Heb. 10. 34 : James 3. 1 ? ; 1 Peter 3. 9 ; 2 Peter 
 1. 14. 
 
 Seeing alone with that suppressed, is used as freely ; — 
 Num. 15. 26 it shall be forgiven all the congregation 
 . . . ; seeing (on, quia) all the people were in igno- 
 rance ; 16. 3 ye take too much upon you, seeing (or*, 
 quia) all the congregation are holy ; Ps. 22. 8 let him 
 
60 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 deliver him, seeing (ort, quoniam) he delighted in him ; 
 Dan. 2. 47 your God is ... a revealer of secrets, see- 
 ing (oTi^ quoniam) thou couldest not reveal this secret ; 
 1 Cor. 14. 16 [general context] seeing {ineidrj^ quo- 
 niam) he understandeth not what thou sayest. The 
 remaining examples are : Gen. 22. 12 ; 24. 56 : 26. 27 
 Exod. 21.8; 23.9; Lev. 10. 17; Josh. 17. 14: 22. 18- 
 Judges 13.18; 21.7; 1 Sam. 16. 1; 17.36; 24.6 
 25. 26 ; 28. 16 ; 2 Sam. 13. 39 ; 15. 20 ; 19. 1 1 ; Job 21. 22 
 Eccles. 2. 16 (cf. 6. 11); Neh. 2. 2; Jer. 11. 15; 47. 7 
 Ezek. 16. 30; Luke 1. 34; 2 Cor. 4. 1 ; 2 Thess. 1. 6 
 Heb. 4. 6. See below, page 68. 
 
 For other clauses of causal intent, see pages 65, 3 ; 
 66, 1. 
 
 IV. The Temporal Clause 
 1. After that. 
 
 This is used far more frequently than the remaining 
 types following under 2, 3, and 4 : Gen. 13. 14 the 
 Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated 
 from him (//era to diaxcoQiad^t/vai ; postquam divisus est) ; 
 Exod. 7. 25 seven days were fulfilled after that (fiera 
 TO + infinitive : postquam) the Lord had smitten the 
 river ; Lev. 13. 7 if the scab spread much abroad in 
 the skin, after that (fisra to + infinitive : postquam) he 
 hath been seen ; 25. 48 after that he is sold he may 
 be redeemed (fieTa to nQaiyrjvai : post venditionem) : 
 13. 55 the priest shall look on the plague, after that 
 (fisTa TO + infinitive : Vulg. fails) it is washed ; 14. 43 
 and if the plague come again and break out in the 
 house, after that he hath taken away the stone, and after 
 he hath scraped the house, and after it is plaistered 
 (fi€Ta TO + infinitive : postquam) : Num. 7. 88 this was 
 the dedication of the altar after that (/neTa to + in- 
 
The Temporal Clause 61 
 
 finitive : quando) it was anointed : 30. 15 if he shall 
 any ways make them void, after that {jiBxa rrjv i^fieqav 
 7jv ijxovaF : audiens) he hath heard them ; Deut. 9. 4 
 speak not thou . . ., after that the Lord thy God hath 
 cast them out (^(.trj smrjg iv ro) i'^avaXdjaat . . . ra tih>ifi : 
 cum deleverit) : 12. 30 take heed to thyself, that thou 
 be not snared by following them, after that {fjoera xl + 
 infinitive : postquam) they be destroyed ; 16. 13 thou 
 shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days after 
 that {iv rw + infinitive : quando) thou hast gathered in 
 thy corn ; 24. 4 her former husband . . . may not take 
 her again to be his wife, after that {jxixa xo + infinitive : 
 quia) she is defiled ; 24. 9 remember what the Lord 
 did . . ., after that ye were come forth (ixnoQevofisvcov 
 fl(iwv : cum egrederemini) ; Josh. 24, 20 he will . . . 
 consume you, after that he hath done you good (av^' 
 «v Bv snoCriaev vfiag : postquam vobis praestiterit bona) ; 
 2 Sam. 1. 10 I was sure that he could not live after 
 that he was fallen (fxexa x6 neaeiv: post ruinam) ; 24. 10 
 David's heart smote him after that (i^exa x6 + infinitive 
 postquam) he had numbered the people ; 1 Chron 
 
 2. 24 ; 6. 31 : 2 Chron. 23. 21 ; 25. 14 ; 26. 2 ; Ezra 5. 12 
 Esther 2. 12 ; Job 21. 3 ; Jer. 12. 15 ; 28. 12; 29. 2 
 31. 19 ; 34. 8 ; 36. 27 ; 41. 16 ; Ezek. 39. 26 ; Dan. 4. 26 
 Matt. 18. 32; 27.31; Mk. 1. 14; 9. 31 ; 14. 28; John 
 6. 23 ; 21. 14 ; Acts 1. 2, 8 ; 9. 23 ; 24. 10 ; 28. 25 ; 1 Cor. 
 1.21; Gal. 3.26; 4.9; Eph. 1.13; 1 Thess. 2. 2 ; Tit. 
 
 3. 4; Heb. 10. 15, 26; 1 Petr. 5. 10. Compare after 
 the time that, 2 Chron. 25. 27, page 44. 
 
 2. Before that. 
 
 This is analogous to the above, and occurs as 
 follows : Jer. 47. 1 the word of the Lord that came to 
 Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before 
 that Pharaoh smote Gaza (Sept. fails : antequam per- 
 
62 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 cuteret) ; Luke 22. 34 the cock shall not crow this 
 day before that {nolv tj : donee) thou shalt thrice deny ; 
 John 1. 48 before that (tiqo tov + infinitive : priusquam) 
 Philip called thee, ... I saw thee ; Acts 25. 16 it is 
 not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man 
 to die, before that (jiqIv ij: priusquam) he . . . have 
 the accusers face to face ; Gal. 2. 12 before that {tiqo 
 TOV + infinitive : prius quam) certain came from James, 
 he did eat with the Gentiles. 
 
 3. By that. 
 
 This occurs once, Exod. 22. 26. thou shalt deliver 
 it unto him by that the sun goeth down (tiqo dvafiiov 
 fjXCov dnoSdaeig : ante solis occasum reddes ei). Com- 
 pare by that time {that)., 1 Sam. 11.9, pages 45, 68. 
 
 4. Until {Till) that. 
 
 Judges 5. 7 they ceased in Israel, until that I De- 
 borah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel {t'^tXmov 
 6iog ov dvsarri Je^^coQa.^ h'cog ov dveoriq (.irrriQ iv "laqarjX : 
 cessaverunt fortes . . . donee surgeret Debbora) ; Ps. 
 123. 2 our eyes wait upon the Lord our God, until 
 that (I'd)? ov + infinitive : donee) he have mercy ; Dan. 
 2. 34 thou sawest till that (ewe, donee) a stone was 
 cut out; Acts 21. 26 until that (ewe ov., donee) an 
 offering should be offered. Of. page 68, 6. 
 
 5. While {Whilst) that. 
 
 1 Chron. 21. 12 three months to be destroyed be- 
 fore thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies 
 overtaketh thee {Toslg fi^vag (pevysiv as ix nqoawTiov t^- 
 iy^wv (Tov, xal iidyi_aiqa . . . tov t'§o'Aoi)^QevGcu : tribus 
 mensibus te fugere hostes tuos, at gladium eorum non 
 posse evadere ; Ps. 141. 10 let the wicked fall into 
 their own nets, whilst that I withal escape {neaovvrai 
 
The Conditional Clause 63 
 
 ^v ai.ini^Xri(STQ(j^ avtov afJctQTwloi, xarayovaq elfil iyw k'cog 
 ov av 7r«(j«A^w : cadent in retiaculo ejus peccatores ; 
 singulariter sum ego donee transeam). See page 45. 
 See also page 'o7, 4. 
 
 V. The Conditional Clause 
 
 1. If that: Deut. 28. 13 thou shalt not be beneath; 
 if that thou hearken [ovx sarj vnoxdrw, eav dxovarjg: et 
 eris . . . non subter: si tamen audieris) ; Phil. 3. 12 
 I follow after, if that I may apprehend {dtwxoa 6s el xal 
 xKTaXa^oo : sequor autem si et comprehendam). See 
 page 66, 2. 
 
 2. Except that : Mark 13. 20 and except that the 
 Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be 
 saved (el /n^ xvQioq txoXo^wae ... ovx av toio^i] : si non 
 . . . contraxisset . . ., non serviretur : Gothic, ni . . ., 
 ni dauh : O. E., gif . , . ne, ... ne : Wyclifife, no but 
 . . . hadde breigged, . . . hadde not be : Tindale, ex- 
 cepte that . . .). See page 67, 3. 
 
 3. Save {Saving) that : 2 Kings 15. 4 he did that 
 which was right . . . save that the high places were 
 not removed (tnoir^as to evi^eg . . . TcXijv tcov vxpriXwv ovx 
 i^llQBv : verumtamen excelsa non est demolitus ; Mk. 
 6. 5 he could there do no mighty work, save that he 
 laid his hands upon a few sick folk {h ^tj: si non: 
 Gothic, niba : O. E,, buton : Wycliffe, no but : Tindale, 
 but); Acts 20. 23 not knowing the things that shall 
 befall me there : save that (nXiiv on : nisi quod) the 
 Holy Ghost witnesseth . . . that afflictions abide me ; 
 21. 25 they observe no such thing, save only that (et 
 liri (fvXaaaead^ai : Vulg, fails) they keep themselves from 
 things off'ered to idols; 21. 25. 
 
 Saving that : Neh. 4. 23 none of us put off" our clothes, 
 saving that every one put them off" for washing (Sepi. 
 
64 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 and Vulg. fail) ; Amos 9, 8 I will destroy it from off 
 the face of the earth ; saving that I will not utterly 
 destroy the house of Jacob (s^aQco aj'r/}v dn( nqoatonov 
 rrjg y^g • nkijv on ovx . . . e^«^cw . . . : conteram illud 
 . . . : verumtamen conterens non conteram). 
 
 In origin, except that and save (saving) that were 
 probably absolute constructions (^ salvo, salva), mean- 
 ing excepto eo, quod (cf. but that, above, page 53, 3). 
 The Ma^-clause would here be a substantive absolute ; 
 or, after saving, perhaps an objective. See Abbott's 
 Shakespearean Grammar, § 118. 
 
 VI. Clauses of Specific ation 
 In this, the last, category, are grouped certain pre- 
 positional and absolute clause constructions, which, 
 though adverbial, are yet vague enough of function 
 to warrant the above heading. Compare page 14, III. 
 1. In that: Gen. 31. 20 Jacob stole away unawares 
 to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he 
 had fled (sxQvipe . . . tov prj dvayyelXai. avriJo, oti dno- 
 SidQaaxei : noluitque J.confiteri socero suo quod fugeret) ; 
 42.21 we are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that 
 we saw the anguish of his soul (iv a/jaQriaig ydq tap,Ev 
 . . . ort vneqeido^ev rr^v ^Xiipiv rrjq ^v%rjg : videntes an- 
 gustiam animae illius) ; Exod. 33. 16 is it not in that 
 thou goest with us (Sept. and Vulg. fail); Deut. 31. 18 
 the evils which they shall have wrought, in that (or*, 
 quia) they are turned unto other gods; Judges 9. 16 
 if ye have done truly and sincerely in that ye have 
 made Abimelech king (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; 1 Sam. 
 14. 23 the people sin ... in that they eat {ipaydiv : 
 comedens) ; 22. 13 why have ye conspired against me 
 ... in that thou hast given {Sovvai : et dedistis) ; 24. 11 
 in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe . . . know thou 
 
Clause of Specification 65 
 
 , . . (Sept. and Vulg. fail) ; 2 Chron. 19. 3 there are 
 good things found in thee, in that (ort, eo quod) thou 
 hast taken away the groves ; Jer. 2. 17 hast thou not 
 procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast forsaken 
 (^ov%l Tavxa inoirias (foi rb xaraXmelv as tfxs : quia dere- 
 liquisti); Ezek. 16. 34 in that thou givest a reward . . ., 
 therefore art thou contrary (iv rut nQoaSiSovai : in eo 
 enim quod dedisti) ; 44. 7 let it suffice you of all your 
 abominations, in that ye have brought (UavovaO^co v/jIv 
 . . . Tov elaayayiZv : eo quod inducitis) ; Matt. 27. 4 
 I have sinned, in that I have betrayed {r^jbaqcov naga- 
 Soiig: peccavi, tradens) ; Acts 14. 17 he left not him- 
 self without witness, in that he did good (dyad^onoiwv : 
 benefaciens) ; 13. 33 God hath fulfilled the same 
 unto us, . . ., in that he hath raised up Jesus again 
 (dvaar^aag: resuscitans) ; Rom. 6. 10 in that he liveth, 
 he liveth unto God (o rfe C^, Cfl '^w ^ew: quod autem 
 vivit, vivit Deo) ; Heb. 2. 8 for in that he put all in 
 subjection under him, he left nothing (iv yoQ tw vno- 
 rd'^ai avTM r« /ravra, ovdsv dq)^xev : in eo enim quod 
 omnia ei subjecit, nihil dimisit) : also 2 Sam. 14. 13, 
 22; 1 Kings 18. 18; 2 Chron. 6. 8 ; Job 42. 8 ; Jer. 
 44.3,8; Ezek. 16.31,52,54; 20.26,27; 21.24; Matt. 
 26. 12 ; Acts 17. 11, 31 ; Rom. 5. 8 ; 8. 3 ; Heb. 2. 18 ; 
 5.7: 6. 10; 8. 13; James 1.9. 
 
 2. As concerning that : Acts 13. 34 and as concern- 
 ing that he raised him up from the dead, now no 
 more to return to corruption, he said on this wise 
 (oil Se avsarriaev : quod autem resuscitavit). Compare 
 1 Chron. 26. 21 as concerning the sons of Laadan : 
 the . . . : Acts 28. 22 as concerning this sect, we know 
 that . . . 
 
 3. Now that : 2 Sam. 14. 15 now therefore that I 
 am come to speak of this thing unto my lord the 
 king, it is because the people have made me afraid 
 
 E 
 
66 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 (xal vvv o ij^ov XaX^aai TiQog tov ^aaiXta ... to ^^ji*« 
 fOVTO, OTt oiperal fie 6 laog : nunc igitur veni, ut lo- 
 quar); Ps. 41.8 now that he lieth, he shall rise no 
 more (^^ 6 xoificofievog ovxl Tr^ocr^^cei^ tov dnootr^vat : qui 
 dormit non adjiciet ut resurget) ; Ephes. 4. 9 now that 
 he ascended, what is it but that he also descended 
 (to Ss, l4v€^7j, tC idtiv el [x^ on aal xare^rj : quod autem 
 ascendit, quid est si non quia et descendit). See 
 page 60. 
 
 That as a Pro- Conjunction 
 That in nine instances supplants the conjunction in 
 the second of two coordinate adverbial clauses of like 
 function. It seems to be a compromise between the 
 necessity for some conjunctival element, and a desire 
 to avoid repetition. This will appear from the 
 examples : — 
 
 1. That supplants because: Jer. 20. 17 because he 
 slew me not from the womb : or that my mother might 
 have been my grave (or* ovx dnixreive . . . xal iysvexo : 
 qui non . . . interfecit . . . ut fieret) : 1 John 2. 21 
 I have not written unto you because ye know not the 
 truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of 
 the truth {ovx ey^aipa vfilv^ OTt ovx otSccre rijv dXij&eiav^ 
 dXX^ mi olSare avr^v, xal oxi, nav ipevdog ex r^g dXtji^eCccg 
 ovx eGTi : non scripsi vobis quod non nostis veritatem, 
 sed quod nostis eam, et quoniam omne mendacium ex 
 veritate non est). See page 56. 
 
 2. That supplants if: Lev. 13. 31 if the priest look 
 on the plague of the scall, and behold, it be not in 
 sight deeper than the skin, and that there is no black 
 hair in it, then the priest shall shut him up (iav Idrj 
 6 leqevg rip a(pijv . . . xal tdov ovx V ^^'^ ■ ■ • ^^f' ^Qi^^ 
 . . .ovx t'ariv iv avrfi, xal d(fOQie7, 6 le^ehg itjv acp^v : sin 
 autem viderit locum maculae aequalem vicinae carni, 
 
Thai as a Pro- Conjunction 67 
 
 et capillum nigrum: recludet eum); Job 31.38 if my 
 land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise 
 thereof complain (el eri' ifioi note iy y^ eareva^ev, el Je 
 x«i at avkaxeg avr^g exXavaav : si adversum me terra 
 mea clamat, et cum ipsa sulci ejus deflent) ; 1 Chron. 
 13. 2 if it seem good unto you, and tliat it be of the 
 Lord our God, let us send abroad (el ecf' vfilv dyaiybv 
 xal naqa xvqCov tov i^eov evodcoi^fi^ anoGxeiXw^ev : si 
 placuit vobis : et a Domino Deo nostro egreditur sermo, 
 quem loquor : mittamus) ; Jer. 33. 20 if ye can break 
 my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the 
 night, and that there should not be day and night in 
 their season, then may also my covenant be broken 
 with David (Sept. fails : si irritum potest fieri pactum 
 meum cum die, et pactum meum cum nocte, ut non 
 sit dies et nox in tempore suo : et pactum meum ir- 
 ritum esse poterit cum David). See page 63, 1. 
 
 3. That supplants except : Esther 2. 14 she came in 
 unto the king no more, except the king dehghted in 
 her, and that she were called by name {ovx hi elano- 
 qeverai nqog rov ^aaiXea, iav (i'^ xXijd^ij dvofiazi, : nee habe- 
 bat potestatem ad regem ultra redeundi, nisi prius vo- 
 luisset rex, et eam venire jussisset ex nomine). See 
 page 63, 2. 
 
 4. That supplants when : Num. 9. 21 and so it was, 
 when the cloud abode from even unto the morning, 
 and that the cloud was taken up in the evening, then 
 they journeyed (xai e'arai ozav yevtjvai ^ ve(fe?.rj dif 
 laneQCcg 'ecog tiqwI, xcd dva^fj rj vecfeXij to tiqwI, xal dna- 
 QovCiv fnieqag ijtvvxrog : si fuisset nubes a vespere usque 
 mane, et statim diluculo tabernaculum reliquisset, pro- 
 fiscebantur). See page 62, 5. 
 
 5. That supplants lest : 2 Cor. 12. 20 for I fear, lest, 
 when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, 
 and that I shall be found unto you such as 3'e would 
 
 E2 
 
68 The Adverbial Clause 
 
 not {(popovfjai yuQ //' rtwg . . . evqco vfj^dg, xcjcyco tvQeO^o) 
 vfuv : timeo enim ne forte . . . inveniam vos : et ego 
 inveniar a vobis). See page 54, II. 
 
 6. Note also unfdl that . . . that, Judges 5. 7, quoted 
 above, page 62, 4, 
 
 * * 
 
 That omitted in the Adverbial Clause 
 This occurs only in the causal formula seeing (that) 
 treated above, page 58, 3 ; in the final phrases to the 
 end (that), to the intent (that) ; see above, page 55, II : 
 
 1. To the end (5) : Exod. 8. 22 I will sever in that 
 day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, 
 that no swarms of flies shall be there ; to the end 
 thou mayest know that I am the Lord ; Acts 7. 19 ; 
 Rom. 1. 11; 4. 16; 1 Thes. 3. 13. 
 
 2. To the intent (2): John 11. 15 I am glad for your 
 sakes that I was not here, to the intent ye may be- 
 lieve ; 1 Cor. 10. 6. 
 
 Note also by that time (that), 1 Sam. 11. 9 ; see 
 pages 45, and 62, 3. Cf. pages 31 and 49. 
 
69 
 
 APPENDIX I. 
 
 Subject-Clauses. 
 
 See above, pages 7 and 31. In the list below, italics serve 
 to distinguish all but the formula it came {shall come, etc.) 
 to pass that, frequent in the historical portions of the text 
 
 Gen. 4. 3, 8, 14; 6. 2, 6, J \ 7. 10; 8. 6; 9. 14; 11.2; 12. 11 
 12, 14; 14. 2; 15. 17; 16. 2; 19. 17,29,34; 20. 13; 21.22 
 22. 1, 20 ; 23. 8; 24. 14, 15, 22, 43, 52 ; 26. 8, 32 ; 27. 1, 20, 30 
 29. 13, /p, 23, 25; 30. 15, 25, 41 ; 31. 10,^/; 32. 29?; 35. 17 
 18, 22; 37. 23; 38. 1, 9, 24, 27, 28; 39.7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18,19 
 40. 1, 20; 41. 1, 8, 21 ; 42. 35; 43. 21 ; 44. 31 ; 47. 24; 48. 1 
 Exod. 1. 10, 21 ; 2. 11, 20 ?, 23 ; 3. 21 ; 4. 9, 24 ; 5. 22 ? ; 6. 29 
 
 12. 25, 27, 29, 41, 51 ; 13. /, 14, 15, 17 ; 14. /, 24 ; 16. 5, 10, 13 
 22, 27 ; 17. 11 ; 18. 22 ; 19. 16 ; 2i.j6; 22. 27 ; 32. 19, 30 ; 33 
 7, 8, 16, 22 ; 34. 29 ; 40. 17. Lev. 5. ^, / ; Q. 4; 9. 1 ; 14. 9 
 Num. 7. 2; 9. 21, 22; 10. 11,^2, 35; 11. 25; 15. 19, 24; 16. 7 
 p, 7^,31,42; 17.5,8; 19,2/; 21.8; 22.41; 23.27; 26.1 
 33. 55, 56. Deut. 1.3; 2. 17 ; 5. 23 ; 7. 12 ; 9. 11 ; 11. 14, 29 
 
 13. 14 ; 17. 4, 18; 18. 19 ; 20. 9, 11 ; 21. j, 16 ; 24. 1 ; 25. 2, 6 
 26.2; 27.2,4; 28,1,15,63; 29.19; 31.21,25; 82.27. Josh 
 
 1. 1 ; 2. 5, 14, 19 ; 3. 2, 13, 16 ; 4. 1, 11,18; 5. 1, 8, 13 ; 6. 5, 8 
 15, 16, 20; 7. 14, ij; 8. 5, 8, 14, 24, 2J ; 9. 2, 16; 10. 2, 11, 20, 
 24, 27; 11. 1; 15. 18; 17. 13; 22. 18, 2J, 28; 23. 1, 15; 24. 29 
 Judges 1. 1, 14, 28 ; 2. 4, 19 ; 3. 27 ; 4. 20 ; 6. j, 8, 25, 27; 7 
 4,^,17; 8.33; 9.j-j,42, ^7; 11. 4, J,^/, 35, 39 ; 12./; 13.20 
 
 14. 11, 15, 17 ; 15. 1, 17 ; 16. 4, 17, 25 ; 19. 1, 5, jo ; 21. 4, 22 
 Ruth 1. 1, ij, 19 ; 2. 22 ; 3. 4, 8, 12, ij, 14. 1 Sam. 1. 12, 20 
 
 2. 36 ; 3. 4, p ; 4. 18 ; 5. 9, 10 ; 7. 2 ; 8. 1 ; 9. 26 ; 10. 5, 7, 9, 11 
 11. II ; 13. 10, 22 ; 14. 1, 6, 19 ; 15. 11 ; 16. 6, 16, 23 ; 17. 2/ 
 48 ; 18. 1, 6, 10, 19, 30 ; 20. 27, 35 ; 23. 6, 7, ij, 22, 23 ; 24. 1 
 5,16; 25.20,30,37,38; 27.^; 28.1; 30. 1, 25 ; 31. 8. 2 Sam 
 
70 Appendix I 
 
 1. 2; 2. 1,23; 3. 24; 4.4; 5.2^; 6. ij; 7. 2, 4 ; 8. 1 ; 10. 1 
 11. 1, 2, 14, 16; 12. 18; 13. 1, 23, 30, 36; 14. //, 26; 15. 1, 2 
 J, 7, 32, JS; 16.72,16; 17.9,21,27; 18.^; 19.25; 20.20 
 21. 18 ; 23. 17. 1 Kings 1. 21 ; 2. 29, jy, 39, 41 ; 3. 18 ; 5. 7 
 
 6. 1 ; 8. 10, S4; 9- 2, 11 ; U. 4, 17, 29, jS; 12. 3, 20; 13. 4, 20 
 
 23, 31 ; 14. /, 6, 25, 2S; 15. 21, 29; 16. 11, 18, 31 ; 17. 4, 7, 17 
 
 18. 1, 4, 12, 17, 27, 29, 36, 44, 45 ; 19. ij, 17 ; 20. 6, 12, 26, 29 
 21. 1, 15, 16, 21 ; 22. 2, 32, 33. 2 Kings i.j,6; 2. 1, 9, 11 
 3. 15, 20 ; 4. 6, 8, 10, 11, 18, 25, 40 ; 5. 7, 8 ; 6. 30 ; 8. 3, 5, 15 
 9. 22; 10. 7, 9; 13. 21; 14. 5 ; 18. 9; 19. 1, 35, 37; 20. 4; 22 
 
 3. 11. 1 Chron. 10. 8; 14. //; 15. 29; 17. 1, 3, 11; 18. 1 
 
 19. 1 ; 20. 1, 4. 2 Chron. 5. 11-13 ; 12. 2 ; 13. 15 ; 16. 5 ; 18. 
 
 31, 32; 20. 1; 21. 19; 22. 8; 24.4,11, 23; 25.3,14,16. Ezra 
 
 4. 12, 13 ; 5. 8, /;. Neh. 1. 4 ; 2. 1, /, /o ; 4. 1, 7, 12, 15, 16 ; 
 
 5. p, 12 ; 6. 1, 6, 16 ; 7. 2 ; 11. 23 ; 13. /, 3, 19; Esther 1. 2 ; 
 3. 4, p; 5. 1, 2; e.2. Job i.j; 10. 3 ; IS. 9; 19.^; 22. 3; 
 34. 9, 10; 37. 20', 42. 7. Ps. 92. 7; 119. 71. Prov. 25. 7. 
 Eccles. 5. s, 16 ; 7. 18. Isa. 2. 2 ; 3. 24 ; 4. 3 ; 7. 1, 18, 21 ; 
 10.12,20,27; 11.11; 14.3; 16. 2; 17.4; 22.7; 23.15,17; 
 
 24. 18, 21 ; 27. 12, 13; 37. 1 ; 49. 6; 65. 24; 66. 23. Jer. 3. 
 9 ; 4. 9 ; 20. 3 ; 22. 21 this . . . that : 25. 12 ; 26. 8 ; 27. 8 ; 28. 
 1 ; 30. 8 ; 31. 28 ; 32. 33 ; 36. 1, 3, 9, 23 ; 37. 11 ; 39. 4 ; 41. 1, 
 
 7, 13 ; 42. 4, 7, 16 ; 43. 1 ; 49. 39 ; 51. 63 ; 52. 4. Lam. 3. 22, 
 27. Ezek. 1.1; 3.16; 8.1,77; 9.8; 10.6; 11.13; 16.21 
 this . . . that, 24 ; 20. 1 ; 21. 7 ; 24. 26 ; 26. 1 ; 30. 20 ; 31. 1 ; 
 
 32. 17; 38. 10, 18; 39. 11; 43. 27; 44. 17; 47. 9, 10, 22, 23. 
 Dan. 2. 11, 47; 3. j, 18', Hos. 1. 5, 10; 2. 16; 10. 10. Joel 
 
 2. 28, 32. Amos 6. 9 ; 7. 2 ; 8. 9. Micah 4. 1 ; 5. 10. Nahum 
 
 3. 7. Hab. 2. 13. Zeph. 1. 8, 10, 12. Zech. 7. 1, 13 ; 8. 13 
 
 20. 23; 12. 9 ; 13. 2, 3, 4, 8 ; 14. 6, 7, 8, 13, 16, 77. Matt. 5 
 29,30% 10. 23 \ 13. 53; 16. 77; 18. 6, 7, I4\ 19. 1. Mk. 1. 9 
 2. 7, 16, 23 ; 4. 40 ; 8. 21 ; 9. 12. Luke 1. 8, 23, 41, 43 this . . 
 that, 59 ; 2. 1, 6, 26, 46, 49 ; 3. 21 ; 4. 4; 5. 1, 17 ; 6. 1, 6, 12 
 7. 11 ; 8. 1, 22, 40 ; 9. 37, 57 ; 10. 38 ; 11. 1, 36 ; 13. 33 ; 14. 1 
 15.^2; 16. 2, 22; 17. 2, 11, 14; 18. 35; 19. 15; 20. 1; 24. 15 
 John 4. 9 ; 6. 42 ; 8. 77 ; 9. 32 ; 14. 22 ; 18. 7^. Acts 2, 21 
 2^; 3.23; 4.5,70; 5. p; 6.2; 9.37; 11. 26 ; 13.^(5'; 14. 1 
 19. 1; 21. 1, 35; 22. 6, 17, 22; 26. 8; 27. 1. 44; 28. 8, 17, 28 
 
Appendix I 71 
 
 Rom. 4. 2i; 9. 26. 1 Cor. 1. //; 4. 2,^; 5. 1 ; 6. 5; 7. 29; 
 11. // ; 15. 27 ; 16, ^, 6. 2 Cor. 12. 77. Col. 1. 19. 1 Thess. 
 4:. J, 4, 6. Heb. 4.5; 7. 14; 8.j; 9. 2/; 10. 4; 11. /<?; 13. 9. 
 
 1 Pet. i. 12; 3. 77. 1 John 5. 3 this . . . that, 14 this . . . that. 
 
 2 John 1. 6 this . . . that. Rev. 9. 4, 5. To this hst should 
 be added the subject-clauses cited with Ihai omitted : see 
 page 31. 
 
72 
 
 APPENDIX II. 
 
 Object-Clauses. 
 See above, pages 9, 27, 34, 58. 
 Gen. 1. 10, 12, 18, 21, 25; 3. 5, 6, 7, 11; 6. 5; 8. 11; 12. 11, 
 18; 14.14; 15.8,13; 16.4,5; 18.19; 20.6,7; 21.23; 22. 
 12; 24. 3, 14; 28. 6, 7; 29. 12, 31, 33; 30. 1, 27; 31. 6, 20, 32; 
 32.25; 33.13; 34.5; 37.4; 38.9,14,16,22; 39.3,13; 40. 
 16; 42. 1, 2, 23, 33, 34; 43. 7, 24; 44. 15, 27, 31 ; 45. 12; 48. 
 17; 49. 15; 50. 15. Exod. 3. 4; 4. 5, 14, 31 ; 5. 19; 6. 7 ; 7. 
 5, 17 ; 8. 10, 15, 22 ; 9. 14, 30, 34 ; 10. 7 ; 14. 4, 18 ; 16. 6, 12 ; 
 17. 16 ; 18. 1, 11 ; 20. 22 ; 29. 46 ; 31. 13 ; 32. 1, 2, 25 ; 83. 18 ; 
 34.29; 35.34. Lev. 23.43; 36.40,41. Num. 14.14; 15. 
 38, 39 ; 16. 28, 30 ; 20. 29 ; 21. 1 ; 22. 6, 34, 36 ; 24. 1. Deut. 
 3. 19 ; 4. 21, 35, 39 ; 5. 15, 24 ; 7. 9 ; 8. 8, 5, 19 ; 9. 3, 6 ; 15. 15 ; 
 16.12; 24.18,22; 26.3; 28.10; 29.6,23; 30.18; 31.29; 
 32. 36, 39. Josh. 2. 9 ; 3. 7, 10 ; 4. 7 ; 5. 1, 6 ; 8. 14, 21 ; 9. 
 16 ; 22. 28, 31 ; 23. 13, 14, 16. Judges 3. 24 ; 4. 12 ; 6. 22, 37 ; 
 9.2,55; 12.3; 13.16,21; 14.4,9; 15.2,11,12; 16.18,20; 
 17. 13; 18. 14, 26; 20. 3, 34, 36, 41. Ruth 1. 9, 18. 1 Sam. 
 
 2, 30 ; 3. 8, 13, 14, 20 ; 4. 6 ; 5. 7 ; 6. 9 ; 7. 7 ; 10. 14, 16 ; 12. 
 12, 17 ; 13. 6, 11 ; 14. 8, 22 ; 15. 35 ; 17. 46, 47 ; 18. 15, 28 ; 20. 
 
 3, 9, 30, 33 ; 22. 6, 8, 21 ; 23. 9, 10, 15 ; 24. 11, 20, 21 ; 25. 4, 7, 
 39; 26. 3, 4; 28. 1, 14, 21 ; 29. 9; 30. 15; 31. 5, 7. 2 Sam. 
 1.4,5; 2.4,26; 3. 37,38; 4. 1, 10 ; 5. 12, 17; 7.11; 8.9; 10. 
 8, 6, 9, 14, 15, 19; 11. 20; 12. 18, 19; 13.32, 33; 14.1,22; 16. 
 
 4, 21 ; 17. 10, 11, 23 ; 19. 6, 20, 22 ; 20. 12 ; 24. 3, 13. 1 Kings 
 1. 11, 51 ; 2. 15, 37, 42 ; 3. 28 ; 5. 6 ; 8. 12, 43, 60 ; 11. 21 ; 12. 
 16; 14.2; 16.18; 17.24; 18.37; 19.4; 20.13,28,31; 21. 
 16; 22. 3, 18, 33. 2 Kings 2. 3; 3, 26 ; 4. 1, 9; 7. 12; 8. 10, 
 13,14; 10.10; 12.10; 14.27; 19.8; 20.12; 25.23. 1 Chron. 
 10. 5, 7; 13. 4; 14. 8; 17. 10, 25; 19. 3, 10, 15, 16, 19; 21. 18, 
 28 ; 29. 17. 2 Chron. 2. 8 ; 6. 1, 20, 33 ; 10. 16 ; 12. 7 ; 13. 5 ; 
 15. 9; 18. 17; 22. 10; 32. 2; 33. 13. Ezra 2. 63; 4. 1, 15, 16; 
 
Appendix 11 73 
 
 7. 24; 10. 5 Neh. 6. 12; 7. 65; 8. 14; 9. 10, 15, 23; 13. 10 
 22. Esther 1.8; 3. 5; 4. 11, 13; 9.25, 27, 28. Job 2. 13 ; 5 
 
 24, 25 ; 7. 7 ; 9. 16, 28 ; 10. 9 ; 12. 9 ; 13. 18 ; 15. 22, 23 ; 19. 6 
 25; 20. 5; 30. 23; 32. 5; 33. 12; 36. 2, 10, 24; 39. 15, 24; 40 
 
 14. 23 ; 42. 2. Ps. 4. 3 ; 20. 6 ; 22. 8 ; 34. 8 ; 36. 1 ; 37. 13 
 49. 10; 50. 21 ; 78. 35, 39; 87. 6; 89. 35; 92. 15; 95. 11 ; 96 
 10; 100.3; 103.14; 106.23; 118.2,3,4; 119.57,75,152 
 128. 4; 140. 12. Prov. 7, 23; 9. 18. Eccles. 1. 17; 2. 13, 14 
 15; 3. 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22; 5. 6 ; 6. 3 ; 7. 22; 8. 12; 9.5, 11 
 
 11. 9. Isa. 3. 10 ; 5. 2, 6 ; 8. 11 ; 14. 32 ; 22. 7 ; 37. 8, 20, 26 
 
 38. 13; 39. 1; 40. 2, 28; 41. 20; 45. 23; 48. 4 ; 49. 26; 50. 7 
 52.6; 54.9. Jer. 2.19; 3.13; 4.9; 10.23; 11.19; 15.15; 18 
 20 ; 20. 1 ; 22. 5 ; 26. 15 ; 32. 8 ; 34. 10 ; 36. 3 ; 37. 21 ; 38. 7, 25 
 40. 7, 11, 14; 42. 22; 44. 15; 49. 13. Lam. 1. 10, 17, 21 ; 4 
 
 12. Ezek. 2. 5; 5. 13; 6. 7, 10, 13, 14; 7. 4, 27; 10. 20; 11 
 10; 12.15, 16, 20; 13.6,9, 11, 14, 21; 14.8, 23; 15.7; 16.62 
 17. 21, 24 ; 19. 5 ; 20. 12, 20, 26, 38, 42, 44, 48 ; 21. 5 ; 22. 16 
 22 ; 23. 13, 14, 49 ; 24. 24, 27 ; 25. 5, 7, 11,17; 28. 22, 23, 24 
 26; 29. 6, 9, 16, 21 ; 30. 8, 19, 25, 26; 32. 15; 33. 13, 29, 33 
 34. 27, 30; 35. 12, 15; 36. 11, 23, 36, 38; 37. 6, 13, 14; 38. 23 
 
 39. 6, 7, 22, 28. Dan. 1.8; 2. 8, 9, 16, 45, 46 ; 3. 19, 29 ; 4. 9, 
 17, 26, 32 ; 5. 14, 16, 21 ; 6. 10, 13, 15, 23 ; 9. 25 ; 12. 7. Hosea 
 2. 8; 7. 2; 11. 3. Joel 2. 27. Amos 4. 2. Zech. 2. 9; 6 
 15; 9. 12; 11. 11. Matt. 2. 16, 22; 3. 9 ; 4. 3 ; 5. 17, 20, 21 
 22, 23, 27, 28, 32, 33, 38, 39, 43 ; 6. 7, 29, 32 ; 7. 12 ; 8. 11, 34 
 9.6,28,38; 10.34; 11.24; 12.6,16,36; 13.17,28; 14.36 
 
 15. 12, 17; 16. 1, 13, 14, 15, 18; 17. 10, 12, 13; 18. 10, 19; 19 
 4, 23, 28 ; 20. 10, 21, 32 ; 22. 16, 23, 34 ; 24. 20, 32, 33, 47 ; 26, 
 2, 17, 21, 34, 53 ; 27. 3, 18, 20, 24, 63 ; 28. 5, 7. Mk. 2. 8 ; 5 
 29, 30 ; 6. 8, 12, 14, 15, 20, 25 ; 7. 18 ; 8. 27, 29, 31 ; 9. 1, 11, 13 
 
 25, 30 ; 10. 35, 36, 37, 42, 47, 51 ; 11. 16, 23, 24 ; 12. 12, 14, 19 
 28, 34, 35, 43 ; 13. 18, 28, 29, 30 ; 14. 12, 35 ; 15. 9, 10, 12, 39 
 
 16. 4, 7, 11. Luke 1. 22, 71, 74 ; 3. 8 ; 4. 41 ; 5. 3 ; 7. 3, 4, 16 
 37, 43 ; 8. 31, 32, 38, 41, 46, 47, 53 ; 9. 7, 8, 19, 20, 54 ; 10. 2 
 12,24; 11.18; 12.27,30,37,44,51; 13. 2, 4; 14. 24; 15. 7 
 16. 25, 27 ; 17. 15 ; 18. 8, 9, 24, 37, 41 ; 19. 7, 11, 22, 26, 27, 40 
 20. 7, 19, 21, 27, 28, 37 ; 21. 3, 20, 30; 22. 9, 34, 37, 70; 23. 2 
 7, 23; 24. 21, 23, 37. John 2. 17, 22 ; 3. 2, 33; 4. 1, 19, 20 
 
74 Appendix II 
 
 25, 42, 44, 53 ; 5. 6, 15, 18, 32, 45 ; 6. 15, 22, 36, 61, 69 ; 7. 7, 
 
 26, 32 ; 8. 5, 24, 27, 28, 37, 48, 52, 54 ; 9. 18, 20, 24, 29, 31, 35 ; 
 10. 38; 11.6, 13, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 37, 40, 42; 12.9, 12, 16, 18, 
 29, 34, 50 ; 13. 1, 3, 19, 21, 29, 35 ; 14. 10, 20, 31 ; 16. 7, 15, 19, 
 20, 26, 27, 30; 17. 7, 8, 21, 25; 18. 8; 19. 4, 10, 21, 28, 3J, 33, 
 35, 38; 20. 14, 18; 21. 4, 7. 12, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24. Acts 1. 
 4 ; 2. 29, 30, 31, 36 ; 3. 10, 17 ; 4. 13, 32 ; 5. 28, 40 ; 7. 12, 44 ; 
 8. 9, 14, 18, 20, 23, 37 ; 9. 20, 26, 27, 38 ; 10. 28, 34, 42 ; 11. 1, 
 23,28; 12. 9, 11, 15, 19; 13. 25, 28, 42; 14. 9; 15.2, 5, 11, 24; 
 
 16. 3, 10, 19, 38; 17. 3, 7, 29 ; 18. 5, 14, 28 ; 19. 4, 25, 26, 31, 
 34; 20. 25, 31, 34; 21. 4, 22, 24, 25; 22. 2, 19, 24, 29; 23. 6, 6, 
 8, 12, 15, 20, 22, 27, 34; 24. 4, 9, 10, 11, 23, 26; 25. 4, 24, 25 ; 
 26. 5, 9, 23, 27 ; 27. 10, 13, 25, 27, 43 ; 28. 1, 6, 22. Rom. 2. 
 4; 3.19,28; 6.3,8,9,16; 7.14,16,18; 8.18,22,28; 9.3, 
 30; 10. 9; 11. 25; 12. 1; 14. 2, 14; 15. 8, 30. 1 Cor. 1. 10; 
 
 3. 16 ; 4. 9 ; 5. 6 ; 6. 2, 3, 15, 16, 19 ; 7. 7, 26, 36, 37, 40 ; 8. 1, 
 
 2, 4; 9. 13, 14, 24; 10. 1, 19, 20; 11. 3, 14, 18; 12. 2, 3; 14. 1, 
 5, 12, 13, 23, 25; 15. 4, 5, 58; 16. 16. 2 Cor. 1. 7, 10; 2. 8; 
 
 4. 14 ; 5. 1, 6, 14, 15 ; 6. 1 ; 7. 3, 8 ; 8. 4, 13 ; 10. 2, 7 ; 11. 31 ; 
 12. 19 ; 13. 2, 6, 7. Gal. 1. 11, 23 ; 2. 7, 10, 14, 16 ; 3. 7, 8, 22 ; 
 4. 1 ; 5. 2. Eph. 2. 11 ; 3. 13 ; 4. 1 ; 6. 8, 9, 19. Phil. 1. 12, 
 
 17, 19, 25, 27 ; 2. 11, 24 ; 3. 4, 18 ; 4. 2, 15. Col. 1. 9 ; 2. 1 ; 
 
 3. 24; 4. 1, 3, 16. 1 Thess. 3. 4, 10; 4. 1, 10, 11, 14; 5. 2. 
 
 2 Thess. 1. 11 ; 2. 2, 5; 3. 6, 10. 1 Tim. 1. 8; 2. 1, 8, 9; 4. 
 1 ; 5. 14. 2 Tim. 2. 8, 18, 23; 3. 15; 4. 16. Tit. 1. 16; 2. 
 12; 3. 11. Philemon 1. 21, 22. Heb. 3. 18, 19; 4. 14; 6. 
 11; 10. 34; 11. 3, 13, 14, 19; 12. 19, 20. James 1. 7; 2. 19; 
 3. 1 ; 4. 4, 5 ; 5. 20. 1 Pet. 1. 18 ; 3. 9 ; 5. 12. 2 Pet. 1. 9, 
 14 ; 3. 15. 1 John 1. 6, 8, 10 ; 2. 3, 5, 18, 27, 29 ; 3. 2, 5, 14, 
 19, 24; 4. 3, 13, 14, 15; 5. 1, 2, 15, 16, 19, 20. 2 John 1. 7. 
 
 3 John 1. 4, 12. Jude 1. 3. Rev. 2. 23 ; 3. 9, 17 ; 6. 11 ; 
 10. 6; 12. 12, 13; 13. 14, 15. 
 
75 
 
 APPENDIX III. 
 
 Adjective-Clauses. 
 
 See above, pages 38 ff. and 48. In the following list, the 
 italics distinguish those examples wherein the relative pronoun 
 is the object of the verb ; otherwise it is the nominative 
 subject. 
 
 Gen. 1. 25, 26, 28, 30, j/; 2. 13; 3. 13; 4. 14; 6. 17, 21, 22; 
 7. 2, 4, 8, 16, 19, 21, 22, 23 ; 8. 1, 17 ; 9. 2, 3, 10, 12, 16, 17, 18 ; 
 12. /, 3, J, i8, 20 ; 13. / ; 14. 5, 7, 10, 13, 17, 23 ; 15. 4, 7, 13, 
 17; 16. 13; 17. 12, 13, 17, 23; 18. 24; 19. 11, 14; 20. 7, 9, 16; 
 21. 3, 6, 12, 22, 2j ; 23. 10, 11, 17, 18, 20 ; 24. 2, 2, 7, 14, 32, j6, 
 54, 65, 66; 26. 11 ; 27. 29, 33; 28. 18,22; 30. 33, 35; 31. 1, 12, 
 19, 21, 43; 32. 7, 19, 20, 32; 33. 11, 14, 15; 34. 14, 24, 29; 35. 
 1, 2, 6; 36. 16, 17, 18, 24, 29, 30, 31, 40; 37. /o, 22; 38. 18, 21 
 30 ; 39. 3, 4, J, 6, 8, 22, 23 ; 40. 7 ; 41. 8, 15, 24, 27, 35, 53 ; 42. 
 5, 6, 14, 28, 29 ; 43. 12, 18 ; 44. 2, //, 34 ; 45. 1, 10, 11, ij ; 46. 
 /, 26,^2; 47. /, 14; 49. 17, 25, 26, 29, 30; 50. 14. Exod. 1. 
 5, 22 ; 2. 13 ; 7. 2, 18, 20, 21 ; 9. 4, 19, 20, 21, 25 ; 10. 8, 11, 12 ; 
 11.5,8; 12.22,29,44,48,49; 13.12,15; 14.72,28; 15.7, 
 26; 16. 14, 18; 18. /, 8, 14, 17, 18, 20, 24; 19. 16; 20. 4, 5, 6, 
 7, 10, 11, 17; 21. 12, 15, 16, 17, 19; 22. 6, 16, 20, 25, 31 ; 23.5, 
 I J, 22 ; 24. 7 ; 25. 2, p, 21, 26, 33, 35 ; 26. 5, 10, 12 ; 28. 3 ; 29. 
 /, 13, 21, 22, 23, 30, 32, 46; 30. 6, 13, 14; 31. 6, //, 14; 32. 1, 
 18, 23 ; 33. 16 ; 34. 1, 10, 19, 32 ; 35. 10, 25, 35 ; 36. /, 4, 8 ; 37. 
 13 ; 38. 22, 24, 25, 26 ; 39. J2, 42 ; 40. 4, 9, 16. Lev. 1. 5, 8, 
 12, 17 ; 2. 8 ; 3. 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 14, 15 ; 4. 3, 5, 8, 9, 16, 18, JJ ; 5. 
 I J, 16; 6. J, 7, 18, 22, 26 ; 7. 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 
 25, 27, 29, 33 ; 8. 10, 16, 25, 26, 31 ; 10. j, 12 ; 11. 2, 4, 9, 10, 20, 
 21, 26, 27, 29, 34, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 ; 12. 7 ; 13. 4, 12, 
 
 18, 17, 24, 31, 33, 39, 41, 50, 51 ; 14. 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 
 
 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 35, 36, 41, 46, 47 ; 15. 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 
 12, 13, 31, 32, 33 ; 16. 13, 15, 16, 18, 26, 28 ; 17. 3, 8, 10, 12, 13, 
 15 ; 18. 6, 26, 28, 29 ; 19. 8, 13, 20, 31, 34 ; 20. 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 
 
7Q Appendix III 
 
 24, 25, 27 ; 21. 2, 3, 7, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ; 22. 3, 4, 11, 18, 23 ; 
 23. 29, 30, 42; 24. 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23; 25. 7, 28, 30, 33, 39, 
 44, 45, 47, 49, 50 ; 26. 16, 17, 2/, 36, 39 ; 27. 8, 9, 15, 18, 19, 28. 
 Num. 1. 3, 5, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 
 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, ^4; 2. 4, 
 
 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32,^^; 
 
 3. 10, 12, 22, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39, 43, 46, 49, 51 ; 4. 3, 16, 23, 25, 26, 
 
 30, 85, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 ; 5. 6, 17, 
 18, 19, 22, 24, 27; 7. 2, 12, 89; 9. 5, 13, 14; 10. 5, 6, 9, 35 ; 11. 
 
 1, 4, 25, 26 ; 13. 18, 28, 31, 32, J2 ; 14. 6, 23, 29, 35, 37, 38 ; 15. 
 
 4, 12, 13, 15, 16, 2j, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33 ; 16. 14, 30, 31, 32, 33, 
 34, 39, 49; 18. 7, 11, 13, 15, 16; 19. 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 
 
 20, 21, 22 ; 20. 14 ; 21. 13, 15, 20, 27, 29, 32 ; 22. 2, 4, jy, j8, 
 40; 23. 28; 24, 9, 19; 25. 5, 9, 14, 15; 26. 2, 7, 18, 22, 25, 27, 
 34, 37, 41, 43, 47, 50, 54, 57, 62, 63 ; 27. 3, 11 ; 29. 40 ; 30. 2, 9 ; 
 
 31. 17, 18, 20, 23, 26, 27, 35, 36, 43, 52 ; 32. 11, 13 ; 34. 2 ; 35. 
 8, 21, 32, 33 ; 36, 8. Deut. 1. j, 16, 17, jo, j6, 41 ; 2. 25, 36 ; 
 
 3. 8, 18, 21, 24, 25 ; 4. 4, 17, 18, 32, 34 ; 5. 8, 9, 10, 21, 27, 28; 
 
 6. 3 ; 7. 6, 10, 15, 20, 25 ; 8. 7, 13, 18 ; 9. 21 ; 10. 2, 14, 21 ; 12. 
 
 8, II, 12, I J, 14, 18 ; 13. 15 ; 14. 2, 6, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 27 ; 15. 2, 
 18, 19 ; 16. 11 ; 17. 2, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14 ; 18. 10, 12, 16, 18, 20 ; 19. 
 
 14, //; 20. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 16, 20; 21. 2, 6, 15, 17, 18, 23; 
 22. 5, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29; 23. 1, 8, 10, 19; 24. 8, 14; 25. 9, 10, 
 11, 16, 18; 26. 2, 3, 9, 11, 14, 15; 27. 3, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 
 
 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26; 28. 7, 23, 35, 43, 54, 57, 58 ; 29. 2, p, 11, 
 
 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 27 ; 30. 2, 7 ; 31. 6, 8, 12 ; 32. 17, 18, 35, 39, 
 41, 49; 33. 11, 16, 20; 34. 1. Josh. 1. 8, 16, 18; 2. 3, 10, ij, 
 23; 3. 8, 13, 15, 16, 17; 4. 10, 16, 18; 5.4, 5, 6 ; 6. 7, 9, 17, 21, 
 
 22, 23, 2j, 24, 2J, 26 ; 7. 15, 24; 8. 5, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 25, 
 
 29, 33, 34,^/; 9. p, 10; 10. 6, 10, 28, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39, 40; 11. 
 
 2, 4, 11, 13, IS, 17, 19, 2J ; 13. 2, 4, 9, 16, 17, 22, 25 ; 14. 6, 8 ; 
 15. 2, 7, 8, 46; 16. 1 ; 17. 7, 16; 18. 8, 13, 14, 16; 19. 8; 20. 3, 
 
 4, 6, 9 ; 21. 44 ; 22. 2, 10, 16 ; 23, J, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12 ; 24. 17, 26, 
 31, 33. Judges 1. 9, 10, 12, 17, 29 ; 2. 7, 12, 14, 16, 18 ; 3. 18, 
 19 ; 4. 2, p, 13 ; 5. 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 30, 31 ; 6. 9, 21, 2J, 28, 
 
 30, 31 ; 7. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 18, 19 ; 8. 4, 5, 10, 11, 21, 26, 31 ; 
 
 9. 25, 32, 33, 34, 35, j8, 44, 45, 48 ; 10. 4, 8, 18 ; 11. 26, 35 ; 13. 
 8, 10, 11, I J, 14; 15. //, 14, 19; 16. 3, 7, 10, 26, 27, 30; 17. 2; 
 
Appendix III 7*7 
 
 18. 7, 10, 14, 17, 22, 24, 27, 28 ; 19. 12, 15, 18, 22, 30 ; 20. 4, lo, 
 12, 15, 17, 48; 21. 5, 7, 8, //, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23. Ruth 
 
 2. 5, 6, 9, //, 19 ; 3. J, 6, ii, //, i6 ; 4. 3, 11. 1 Sam. 1. /;, 
 26 ; 2. 4, 5, 14, 15, 22, 24, 30, 34, 35, 36 ; 3. 11, /; ; 4. 8, 16, 20 
 
 5. 5, 12 ; 6. 5, 9, 15 ; 8. 7, 9, 10, 11 ; 9. 5, 6, 9, 13, 19, 20, 22 
 
 10, 11, 18; 11. 9, 10, 12; 12. /, 14; 13. 3, 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22 
 14. 1, 2, 6, 7, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, jy, 39, 43, 48 ; 15.^, 7 
 
 9, 28 ; 16. 17, 18 ; 17. 13, 25, 26, 27, 37, 41 ; 18. 4 ; 19. 18, 22 
 
 21. 6, 7 ; 22. 2, 6, 7, 8, 11, 17, 18, 23; 25. 6, 10, //, 21, 22, 26 
 27, JO, 34, 39, 42; 26. 11, 14, 16; 27. 2; 28. 3, 7, 9 ; 29. 10 
 30. 4, 9, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24; 31. 7. 2 Sam. 1. 5, 6, 10 
 
 11, 13 ; 2. 3, 24 ; 3. 19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31 ; 4. 2, 4 ; 5. 2, 8, 14 
 
 6. 2, 12, 17', 7. 3, 9, 22, 2S; 8. 7, //; 9. 1, //, 12; 10. 19; 11 
 27; 12. 4, 5, 14, //, 21, 31 ; 13. 17, 18, 19, 34; 14. 2, 7, 16, 18, 
 
 19, 20; 15. 6, 11, 14, 17, 22, 30; 16. 4, 14, 21 ; 17. 2, 7, 10, 11 
 
 12, 16, 22, 25, 29; 18. 1, 9, 11, 15, 28, 31, 32; 19. 7, 28; 20. 8 
 
 10, 11, 12, 15, 19 ; 21. 5,"^, 13, 14, 20 ; 22. 18, 31, 40, 41, 49 ; 23 
 
 3, 7, 8, 9, 16, 17 ; 24. 9, 12, 16, 17. 1 Kings 1. 29, 41, ^/, 49 
 2. J, 5, 7, 42, 43 ; 3. 8, 16, 23 ; 4. 12, 27, 29, 33 ; b.6,9; 6. 22 
 
 7. 3, 18, 19, 29, 40, 42, 48, // ; 8. 4, 5, 20, 23, 27, 41, 44, 46, 47 
 50, s6, 64, 66; 9. j, 4, 8, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 27 ; 10. 2, 4, 6 
 
 11, 14, 27 ; 11. 7, 2S, 30, jy, j8, 41 ; 12. 6, 8, 10, ij, 20, 32 ; 13 
 2, 8, //, 14, 20, 21, 26; 14. 9, 10, 11, 22 \ 15. j, 7, 12, 2j,ji 
 
 16. 4, 7, 11, 14, 16, 20, 22, 25, 27, 30, 33 ; 17. 3, 5; 18. 24, 26 
 30,38; 19.1,17; 20. ^, 10, 11, 2/, 30 ; 21.8,21,24; 22.13 
 
 17, 31, J9, 4S, sj. 2 Kings 1.6; 2. 5, 13, 14 ; 3. 2, 26, 27 
 
 4. 77; 5.4; 6. 12, 16; 7. 13; 8. 12, 2J ; 9.8; 10. 1,5, 29; 11 
 
 5, 7, 9, 10, 15; 12. 4, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19; 13. 8, 12; 14. 9, 14; 15 
 J, 16, 21, 26,ji,j4,j6; 16. 8, 16, 17, 18', 17. 2 ; 18. 12, 15, 21 
 
 26, 35 ; 19. 31 ; 20. 13, ij, 15, 17, 18 ; 21. 7, 8, 11, 17, 21 ; 22 
 5, 7, 9, 13, 15 ; 23. 3, 4, 7, 8, //, 12, 13, 15, 16, 77, 18, 19, 79, 20, 
 
 22, 25, 28, 'j2', 24. 4, J-, 7, 9, 16 ; 25. 10, 11, 13, 19, 22, 25, 28 
 1 Chron. 4. 21, 23, 33, 41, 43; 5. 18. 20; 6. 10, 10, 33, 49; 7 
 
 27, 40; 9. 31 ; 10. 7, 13; 11. 2, 17, 18, 19, 31 ; 12. 1, 8, 15, 32 
 38, 40 ; 13. 2 ; 15. 26, 27 ; 16. 7, 12, 39, 40, 41, 42 ; 17. 13, 2S 
 18.7, Ji; 19.9,16; 20.3,4; 21.5,12,15; 22.2,5,19; 23 
 24 ; 25. 7 ; 26. 6 ; 27. 26, 29 ; 28. 1 ; 29.^, 11, 16, 30. 2 Chron 
 1. 3, 5, 10, 12, 13, 15; 2. 7, 10, 12, 17; 3. 7, 4, 15; 4. 77, 19 
 
78 Appendix III 
 
 5, /, 5, 6, 11 ; 6. 70, //, 14, 40 ; 7. 7, /o, 11, 15, 77, 21 ; 8. (5, 7, 
 10, 77, 18 ; 9. 1, ^, 6, 2/, 27 ; 10. ^, 6, 8, 9, 10, J 7, 18 ; 11. 13 ; 
 12. 5, 10; 13. 9; 14. 8, 11, 13; 15. 5, 8, 18', 16. 2 ; 17. 10; 18. 
 2, 12, 16, 30 ; 19. 2, 10 ; 20. 2, 12 ; 21. 7, 16, 17 ; 22. 8, 11 ; 23. 
 4, 6, 8, 14; 24. p, 26; 25. 3, 5, 10, 18, 24; 26. 7, 11, 13, 17, 18; 
 28. 9, 12, 15; 29. 16 \ 30. 6, 9, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25; 31. 1, 4, 
 
 6, 16, 19, 21 ; 32. 4, 5, 7, 9, 14, 14, 18, 21, 31 ; 33. 8, is, 18, 25 ; 
 34. 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 30, 32, 33; 35. 3, 
 
 7, 17, 18, 24; 36. 17, 20. Ezra 1. 4, 6, 11 ; 2. 1, 62 ; 3. 5, 7, 
 
 8, 12 ; 4. 10, 77, 17 ; 5. 1, 4, 6, 11, 14, 15 ; 6. 2, 12 ; 7. 77, 7^, 
 19, 25 ; 8. 1, 22, 35 ; 9. 4, 13 ; 10. 3, 6, 8, 13, 17, 18. Neh. 1. 
 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 ; 2. 14, 18, ic, ■ 3. 15, 25, 26, 27 ; 4. 17, 18 ; 5. 3, 11, 
 13,15,17,75?; 6.11,14,16; 7.6,64; 8.1,2,3,9,12,17; 9. 
 6, 77, 18, 32, 33, JS, j6; 10. 28, 36, 39 ; 11. 2, 3, 6, 12 ; 12. 40 ; 
 13. 7, 10, 14, 17, 23. Esther 1. 5, 16, 19; 2. 2, 15; .3. 2, 6, 9, 
 J2; 4. 1, 7, 8, 16; 5. 2, j, 8, 12; 6. 3, 10, 1.3, 14; 7. 5, 10; 8. j, 
 
 6, 9, 11, 14; 9. 5, 11, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20. Job 1. 1, 8, 10, ii; 
 2. 11; 3. 8, 12?, 15, 20; 4.4,8, 19; 5. 11; 6.7,26; 7.8,9; 8. 
 13, 22 ; 9. 26 ; 11. 16 ; 12. 5, 6 ; 13. 19, 28 ; 15. 7, p, 31 ; 17. 3, 
 5, 9 ; 18. 20 ; 19. 15 ; 20. 26 ; 21. 7c?, 22, 29 ; 22. 2, 14; 23. 70, 
 14; 24. 1, 13,21; 25.4, 6; 26. 1, 3 ; 27.7, 15, 7c?; 28. 11; 29. 
 12, 13, 25; 30. 1, 25; 31. 12, 15, 28; 32. 12; 34. 2, 17, 19; 36. 
 4, 32 ; 37. 2, 24 ; 38. 2 ; 39. 2 ; 40. 2, 11, 12, 19 ; 41. 26 ; 42. 3, 
 
 7, 11. Ps. 1.1,3; 2. 4, 12 ; 3. 1, 6 ; 4. 3 ; 5. 4, 6, 11 ; 7. 1, 4, 
 6,8; 9. 10, 13, ij; 10. 2 ; 11. 5 ; 12. 3, 5 ; 14. 2 ; 15. 2, 3, 4, 5 ; 
 16. 3, 4 ; 17. 1, 7, 9, 12 ; 18. 12, 30, 39, 48 ; 21. 8 ; 22. 3, 7, 9, 
 23, 25, 26, 29, 31 ; 24. 1, 4, 6 ; 25. 3, 12, 14 ; 28. 1 ; 31. 4, 6, 11, 
 15, 19, 24 ; 32. 6, 10 ; 33. 18 ; 34. 7; 9, 10, 12, 18, 21, 22 ; 35. 1, 
 
 4, 8, 10, 77, 14, 19, 27 ; 36. 4, 10 ; 37. 9, 16, 22 ; 38. 12, 13, 14, 
 19, 20; 40. 4, 14, 15, 16; 41. 1, 7; 42. 4 ; 44. 5, 7, 13, 16; 50. 
 
 5, 23 ; 52. 7 ; 53. 1, 3, 5 ; 55. 12, 18, 19 ; 56. 2 ; 57. 2, 3, 4 ; 58. 
 4, 11 ; 59. 1 ; 60. 4, 12 ; 61. 2, 5 ; 63. 9, 11 ; 64. 8 ; 65. 5, 8 ; 68. 
 1, 11, 12, 20, 30, 33, 35; 69. 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 31, 32, 34, 36; 70. 
 2,4; 71.6,13,18,24; 72.6,9,12; 73. 2/, 27 ; 74.^,23; 76. 
 11 ; 77. 14; 78. 4, 8, 77, 65; 79. 4, 6, 11 ; 80. 1, ij ; 81./; 83. 
 2 ; 84. 4, 11,12; 85. 9 ; 86. 2 ; 88. 4, 5 ; 89. 10, 15, 19, 23, 34, 
 41,48; 90.9; 91.5,6; 92.13; 94.9; 95.10; 96. 12 ; 97. 7, 
 10; 98. 7; 99. 6, 7; 101.3,5, 7; 102.8, 11; 103.11, 17, 18, 20, 
 
Appendix III 79 
 
 21 ; 104. 15 ; 105. 3, / ; 106. 3, 4, 20, 41, 46 ; 107. 23 ; 109. // 
 20; 111.2,5,10; 112.1; 115.8,11,13,17; 118.7,26; 119 
 
 2, 20, 21, 42, 53, 63, 79, 84, 118, 132, ij8, 150, 162; 121. 3, 4 
 122.6; 123.1; 125.1,4; 126. 1, 5; 127. 1, 5 ; 128. 1, 4; 129 
 
 5, 7 ; 130. 6 ; 131. 2 ; 133. 2, 3 ; 135. 18 ; 136. 5, 6, 7, 10; 137 
 
 3, 8; 141. 4; 143. 3, 7, 12; 144. 15; 145. 14, 18, 20; 146. 5, 6 
 8 ; 147. 11 ; 148. 4 ; 150. 6. Prov. 1. 12, 19 ; 2. 7, 12, 19 ; 3 
 13,18; 4.18,22; 5.13; 6.29,32; 8.9,11,17,21,34; 9.7 
 16; 10. 9, 13, 17, 19, 26; 11. 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26 
 27, 28, 29, 30 ; 12. 1, 8, 9, 11, 15, 17, 20, 22 ; 13. 3, 6, 11, 13, 18 
 
 20, 24 ; 14. 2, 6, 17, 21, 29, 31, 33, 35 ; 15. 5, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18 
 
 21, 27, 31, 32 ; 16. 5, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26, 29, 32 ; 17. 2, 5, 8, 9, 15 
 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28 ; 18. 9, 13, 17, 21, 24 ; 19. 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 
 9, 16, 17; 23, 25, 26, 27 ; 20. 8, 16, 19 ; 21. 5, 6, 16, 17 ; 22. 5, 8 
 
 11, 14, 16; 23. 6, 24, 25, 30, 34; 24.8,11,12, 21, 24, 25, 26, 34 
 25. 13, 18, 20, 28; 26. 8, 10, 16, 17, 19, 24, 27, 28; 27.8, 10, 13 
 14, 18 ; 28. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23 
 25, 26, 27 ; 29. 1, 3, 4, 5, 14, 18, 20, 27 ; 30. 5, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17 
 23 ; 31. /, 6, 30. Eccles. 1. 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18 ; 2. 7, 9, // 
 
 12, 17, 18, 21, 26; 3. 9, //, 21 ; 4. 1, 3, 10, 14, 15, 16; 5. 8, 10 
 
 11, 16, /c?; 6. 8, 10, 11 ; 7, 15, 18, 20, 21 ; 8. 8, 9, 12, 16, 17 
 9. 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 ; 10. 1, 3, 8, 9 ; 11. 4, 5 ; 12. 3. Song of Sol 
 2. 14, 15 ; 3. 4, 6 ; 4. 1, 2, 5 ; 5. 2, 7 ; 6. 5, 9 ; 7. 3, 9 ; 8. 5, 10, 
 
 12, 13. Isa. 1. 4. 28, 29, 30 ; 2. 12, 14 ; 4. 2, 3 ; 5. 4, 8, 1 1, 14, 16 
 18, 19, 20, 21, 22; 6. 4 ; 7. 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25; 8. 17, 19; 9 
 
 2, 9, 13, 15, 16 ; 10. 1, 15 ; 13. 3, 8, 15 ; 14. 6, 16, 19, 26, 29 ; 16 
 
 3, I J ; 17. 14 ; 18. 2 ; 19. .3, 8, 9, 10, 13, 17 ; 21. 14 ; 22. 2, 3, 11 
 16, 25 ; 23. 2, 13, 16, 18 ; 24. 6, 8, 21 ; 25. 7, 11 ; 26. 5, 17, 19 
 27. 1, 6, 7, 9, 11 ; 28. 1, 6, 9, 14 ; 29. 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 20 
 21 ; 30. 1, 2, 5, 6, 16, 24 ; 31. 1, 2, 3 ; 32. 3, 9, 11, 20 ; 33. 1, 13 
 15, 17, /p, 20; 34. 1 ; 35. 4 ; 36. 6, 11, 12, 20, 22; 37. 4, 6, 16 
 31, 32; 38. 7, 18; 39. 2, 4, 6, 7 ; 40. 3, 9, 11, 20, 26, 29, 31 ; 41 
 7, 11, 12; 42. 5. 7, 10, //, 16, 19; 43. 1, 7, 8, 13, 25; 44. 2, 7 
 9, 10, 24, 25, 26, 27; 45. 9, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 24; 46. 10, 12 
 47. 8, 13 ; 49. 5, 9, 10, 17, 19, 23, 25, 26 ; 50. 4, 6, 8, 10, 11 ; 51 
 1, 2, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 22, 23; 52. 6, 7, 11 ; 54. 1, 16, 17 
 55. 1, 5, J, 11, 13; 56. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11; 57. 13, 15, 19; 58./ 
 
 6, 7, 12 ; 59. 5, 15, 16, 21 ; 60. 12, 14 ; 61. 11 ; 62. 1, 6, 9 ;-63 
 
80 Appendix HI 
 
 1, 2, 8, 11, 12, 13 ; 64. 5, 7 ; 65. 1, 2, 3, 5, 11 ; 66. /, 2, 3, 5, 6, 
 10, 17. Jer. 1. 1, 7, 17; 2. 2, 3, 6, 8, 13, 24, 2S; 3. /(?; 4. 31 ; 
 
 5, 1, 6, 7, 19, 24, 26 ; 7. 2, 7, 8, 2J, 28 ; 8. 3, 10, 12, 16, 19 ; 9. 
 
 24, 26; 10. 25; 11. 1, 3, 17, 19, 20, 21 ; 12. 1, 4, 14; 13. 4, 18, 
 20, 23 ; 14. 1, 8, 9, 18, 22 ; 15. 9, 18 ; 16. 3, ij, 15 ; 17. 4, 5, 7, 
 8, 11, 13, 18, 20 ; 18. 4, <?, 14, 16, 19 ; 19. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ; 20. 2, 
 
 6, 12; 21. 4, 7, 9, 12; 22. 2, 10, 13, 25, 26, 30; 23. 1, 2, 16, 17, 
 
 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, J9 ; 24. 2, 5, 8, 10 ; 25. 1, /, 16, 23, 24, 
 30, 31 ; 26. 2, 8, I J ; 27. 5, 8, 13, 14, 16 ; 28. j, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ; 29. 
 /, 4, 8, //, 16, 17, 25, 26,^2; 30. 1, 2, 4, 16, 19, 20, 21 ; 31. 4, 
 8, 10, 11, 24, 30, J2, jj, jy, 38; 32. 1, 7, 8, 12, 2J, 24, 29, 42 ; 
 
 33. 2, 9, 10, 11, 13, 22; 34. 7, 8, 18; 35. 8, 10, 14, ly, 18; S6. 2, 
 
 7, 8, 9, ij, 23, 28, jl ; 37. 5, 7 ; 38. 7, 2, 5, 6, 5?, 16, 19, 22, 27 ; 
 39. 9 ; 40. 6, 7, /o, 11, 13 ; 41. 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 ; 42. 
 
 17, 20 ; 43. 5, 10 ; 44. 1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 24, 2j, 26, 27 
 28,30; 45./; 46.7,9,25,26; 47.1,2,4; 48.10,17,18,19, 
 
 28, 35, 36, 44; 49. 4, 5, 12, 16, 17, /p, 20, 32, 34, 37; 50. /, 5, 
 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 28, 29, 33, 37, 44, 4s; 51. 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 
 2^, 50, 60, 64; 52. 14, 15, 25, 32. Lam. 1. 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 2/; 
 
 2, 4, 15, 17, 19, 22 ; 3. 1, 6, 25, 37, 62 ; 4. 5, 6, 9, 13, 21 ; 5. 8. 
 Ezek. 1. 25, 26, 28 ; 2. 2, 3 ; 3. j, 10, 13, 15, 27 ; 4. 12 ; 5. 5, 6, 
 7, 14, 15 ; 6. 8, 9, 12 ; 7. 7, 9, 15 ; 8. 3, ^, ^, p ; 9. 4 ; 10. 7, 12, 
 7/ ; J 1. 2, 5, 12, 24, 2S ; 12. 4, 12, 14, 19, 20, 22, 2s, 27 ; 13. 2, 
 
 3, 9, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20 ; 14. 4, 7, 22, 22, 2/ ; 16. 15, 27, 32, 37, 
 38, 44, 46, j-2, 57, 63 ; 17. 15, 16, 19, 20, 21 ; 18. 4, 8, 10, 11, 14, 
 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32 ; 19. 11 ; 20. 12, 25, 26, 38, 
 4j; 21. 14, 23, 26, 29 ; 22. 4, 5, 9, 10, 24 ; 23. 7, 43, 44, 45 ; 24. 
 24\ 26. 2, 17, 18, 19, 20; 27. 3, 8, 27, 29; 28.^, 8, 9, 18, 19, 24, 
 2S, 26 ; 29. 3, 12, 18; 30. 5, 6, 7 ; 31. 9, 14, 16, 17 ; 32. 15, 18, 
 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32 ; 33. 5, 16, 21, 22, 24, 27, 30, 32 ; 
 
 34. 2, 3, 27 ; 35. 7, 8 ; 36. 4, 7, 18, 28, Si, 34, 35, 36 ; 37. 2J ; 38. 
 7, 8, 11, 12, 77, 20; 39. 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21; 40. 4, 20, 47 ; 
 41. 22; 42. 1, 7, 8, 12, 13; 43. i,j, 8, 11, 19; 44./, 10, 14, 15, 
 
 18, 22, 25, 31 ; 45. ij, 20; 46. 1, 4, 9, 12, 24; 47. 2, 3, 5, 22; 
 48. p, 77, 15, 18, 19. Dan. 1. 13, 16, 20, 20 ; 2. 10, 21, 25, 28, 
 
 29, JO, 34, 35 ; 3. /, 7, 15, 20, 22, 28, 29 ; 4. 2, 9, 19, 20, 22, 34, 
 37 ; 5. 3, 5, 19, 25 ; 6. 7/ ; 7. 7, 16, 20, 24 ; 8. 6, 21 ; 9. 4, 7, 12, 
 15, 16, 17, 26 ; 10. 7, 77, 16, 21 ; 11. 3, 6, 16, 26, 30, 32, 33, 36; 
 
Appendix III ' 81 
 
 12. 1, 2, 3, 7, 12. Hos. 1.1; 2.6, 12; 4. 3, 14 ; 5. 10 ; 6. 5, 8 ; 
 7.7; 8.3; 10.5,11; 11,4; 12.8,9; 13.2,3,8,10; 14.7. 
 Joel 1. 1; 2. 16, 26. Amos 1. 5, 8; 2. 7, 13, 15, 16; 3. 12; 
 5. 3, 8, 9, 10, 18 ; 6. 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 ; 8. 4, 8, 14 ; 9. 1, 5, 11. Micah 
 1.1,2; 2. 1, 5, 6, 7 ; 3. 5, 9 ; 4. 6, 7, 11 ; 5. 2, 7 ; 6. 10 ; 7. 5, 10. 
 Hab. 1. 6, 8, 13, 14; 2. 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 19. Zeph. 1. 5, 
 6,9,11,12; 2.15; 3.1,11,18,19. Hag. 1.6, 9; 2. J, 22. 
 Zech. 1. 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15; 2. 3, 7, 8; 3. 2, 4, 7, 8, 5?; 4, 1, 4, 
 5, 14 ; 5. 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 ; 6. 4, 8, 15 ; 8. 9, 10, 16, 17, 23 ; 9. 8 ; 
 IJ. 5, 9, 11, 16, 17; 12.8,14; 13.3,7; 14.12,15,18,19,21. 
 Matt. 2. 2, 16 ; 3. 3, 11 ; 4. 24 ; 5. 4, 14, 15, 32, 42, 44 ; 6. 23 ; 
 7. 3, 8, 11, 14, 19, 21, 26; 8. 4, 10, 16, 33 ; 9. 12 ; 10. 20, 22, 26, 
 37,38,39,40,41; 11.3,8,11,15,28; 12.3,11,30,^(5,48; 13. 
 20, 22, 23, 37, 39, 41, 44, 46, 47, 52 ; 14. 20, 21, 33, 35 ; 15. 4, 
 30, 37, 38 ; 16. 23 ; 17. 24, 27 ; 18. 19, 31, 34 ; 19. 12, 29, 30 ; 
 20. 1, 9, 23, 25; 21. 9, 12, //; 22. 3; 23. 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 21, 
 
 22, 37, 39; 24. 2, 13, 19, 38; 25. 9, 10, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 29; 
 26. I J, 23, 46, 48, 52, 57, 68, 71, 73; 27. 9, 39, 40, 47, 54, 62; 
 
 28. 11. Mk. 1. 22, 32, 34, 36 ; 2. 17, 21, 25 ; 3. 29 ; 4. 8, 9, 10, 
 11, 15, 24, 25, 31 ; 5. 14, 16, 18, 26, 32, 36, 38, 40; 6. 13, 22, 44, 
 55 ; 7. 15, 32 ; 8. 8, 9, 33 ; 9. 1, 7, 23, jj, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45 ; 
 10. 23, 24, 29, 31 ; 11. 5, 9, 10, 15; 12. 17, 41, 44; 13. 2, 11, 13, 
 14, 15, 16, 17, 25 ; 14. 4, 9, 20, 42, 44, 47, 58, 69, 70 ; 15. 7, 29, 
 32, 35 ; 16. 10, 16, 17. Luke 1. 19, 28, 45, 49, 50, 61, 65, 66, 
 71, 79 ; 2. 18, 20, 23, 38, 47 ; 3. 7, 11 ; 4. 18, 20, 26, 40 ; 5. 9, 
 
 29, 31, 36 ; 6. 4, 18, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 40, 41, 42, 49 ; 7. 
 9, 10, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 28, 29, 39, 49; 8. 8, 12, 17, 34, 36, 45; 
 
 9, 7, 70, 11, 17, 32, 48, 50 ; 10. 9, 16, 2j, 37 ; 11. 4, 10, 23, 27, 
 28, 40, 44, 52 ; 12. 2, 4, 9, 10, 21, 33, 36, 44, 48; 13. 1, 17, 23, 
 34,35; 14.9,10,11,12,15,17,31,33,35; 15. 7, 10, 12, /6, j/ ; 
 16. 10, 18, 26 ; 17. 9, 12, 24, 31 ; 18. 12, 14, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 ; 
 19. 24, 32, JJ, 38, 45 ; 20. 2, 17 ; 21. 4, 6, 21, 35, 36, 37 ; 22. 21, 
 
 23, 25, 26, 27, 36, 37, 47, 63, 64 ; 23. 14, 25, 29, 48, 49, 53 ; 24. 
 
 10, 17, 2S, 33. John 1. 3, 9, 12, 15, 22, 23 ; 2. 9, 14, 16 ; 3. 2, 
 8, 13, 18, 20, 21, 26, 29, 31, 33, 36; 4. 10, 14, 24, 26, 29, 34, 36, 
 J9, 4;, so ; 5. 10, 11, 13, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 32, j6, 44, 45 ; 6. 2, 
 
 11, 13, 14, 18, 35, 37, 38, 40, 45, 47, //, 56, 57, 58, 64, 71 ; 7. j, 
 4, 16, 18, 28, S3, j6, 38, 39, 50; 8. 7, 12, 16, 18, 2j, 26, 29, 40, 
 
82 Appendix III 
 
 47, 50; 9. 4, 8, 11, 13, 18, 24, 32, 37 ; 10. 1, 2, 8, 12, 21, 2/, 41 
 
 11. 25, 39, 44, 52; 12. 2, 12, 13, 17, 20, 25, 29, 35, 44, 45, 48 
 13. 10, 16, 18, 20; 14. 9, 10, 12, 21, 24; 15. 2, 5, //, 20, 21, 23 
 25; 16. 5,//, 77; 18.4,16,17; 19.11,13,35; 20. 7, 29 ; 21 
 20. Acts 1. 7, 16; 2. 14, 39, 41, 44; 3. 2, 11, 24; 4. 16, 2J 
 24, 32, 34 ; 5. 5, 17, 21, 32 ; 6. 15 ; 7. 24, 27, 38, 44, 45 ; 8. 4, 7 
 26 ; 9. 14, 17, 21, 35 ; 10. 7, 14, 22, 27, 28, 33, 35, 38 ; 11.1,2 
 
 12. 10; 13. 1, 16, 27, 29, 39; 14. 6, 27; 15. 4, 21, 26; 16.4,32 
 17. 6, 15, 17, 24 ; 18. 7, 21 ; 19. 18, 22, 35 ; 20. 20, 22 ; 21. 8 
 
 11, 2j, 28, 38 ; 22. 9, 11, 19, 20 ; 23. 2, 4, 9 ; 26. 18, 30 ; 27. 24 
 28. 30. Rom. 1. 7, 15, 16, 20, 32 ; 2. 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 18, 21, 22 
 23 ; 3. 11, 12, 22, 25 ; 4. 4, 5, 24 ; 5. 14 ; 6. 2, 7, 13 ; 7. 1, 17, 19, 
 20; 8. 5, 8, 11, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34; 9. 11, 16, 20; 10. 4, 15, 19, 
 20 ; 12. 3, 6, 7, 15 ; 13. 1, 2, 4, 8 ; 14. 1, 3, 4, 6, 14, 18, 22, 23 
 15. 1, 3, 12, 15, 21 ; 16. 5, 11, 18, 25. 1 Cor. 1. 2, 18, 21, 31 
 2. 6, 9, 12, 15 ; 3. 7, 8 ; 4. 4, 7 ; 5. 2, 3, 11, 12, 13 ; 6. 5, 17, 18 
 7. 12, 13, 22, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38; 9. 3, 9, 10,20,21,25 
 26 ; 10. 4, 12; 27, 28 ; 11. 5, 77, 22, 29 ; 14. 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 13, 16 
 22, 23, 24, 30; 15. 9, 20, 23, 26, 28, 37, 48, 54; 16. 18. 2 Cor 
 
 1. 77 ; 2. 2, 15 ; 3. 10 ; 4. 3 ; 5. 4, 5 ; 6. 15 ; 7. 6, 12 ; 8. 15 ; 9 
 10; 10.5,12,17,18; 11.4; 12.6. Gal. 1. 7 ; 2.8,9; 3.5 
 10, 13, 17 ; 4. 5, 21, 27, 29 ; 5. 3, 10, 24; 6. 6, 8. Eph. 1. 21 
 23; 2. 17; 3. 20; 4. 10, 18, 28; 5. 13, 14; 6. 24. Phil. 1. 10 
 2. 25 ; 4. 17, 22. Col. 1. 16, 21 ; 2. 14 ; 3. 10, 24 ; 4. 5. 1 Thess 
 
 2. 10, 13 ; 4. 8 ; 5. 7, 14, 24. 2 Thess. 1. 6, 8, 10 ; 2. 4, 10 
 
 3. 12. 1 Tim. 1. 10; 2. 2 ; .3. 4, 13; 4. 8, 10, 14, 16; 5. 3, 5 
 6, 16, 17, 18, 20, 25; 6. 2, 9, 17. 2 Tim. 1, 5; 2. 2, 4, 6, 15 
 19, 22, 25 ; 3. 3, 12 ; 4. 8, ij. Titus 1. 2, 5, 14, 15 ; 2. 8, 11 
 
 3. 10, 11, 15. Heb. 2. 3, 8, 11, 14; 3. 2, 4, 16, 17, 18; 4.2, 10 
 
 13. 14 ; 5. 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14 ; 6. 7, 9 ; 7. 5, 6, 8, 21, 25 ; 8. 4 
 9, JO ; 9. 4, 9, 15, 28 ; 10. 14, 16, 30, 33, 37, 39 ; 11. 6, 14, 17 
 28, 31 ; 12. 1, 2, 3, 18, 24, 27 ; 13. 3, 17, 20, 24. James 1. 5 
 6, 12 ; 2. 3, 5, 11 ; 3. 17, 18 ; 4. 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17 ; 5. 1. 1 Pet 
 1. 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21 ; 2. 6, 14, 23; 3. 10, 13, 15, 16; 4. 1, 5 
 6, 19; 5. 1, 4, 13, 14. 2 Pet. 1. 1, 3, 4, 9, 19; 2. 1, 4, 6, 10 
 
 12, 18, 14, 17, 18, 22 ; 3. 6, 10, 16. 1 John 2. 4, 6, 9, 10, 11 
 
 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 2j, 26, 29; 3. 3, 7, 8, 10, 77, 14, 22, 24 
 
 4. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 16, 18, 20; 5. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 
 
Appendix III 83 
 
 18, 20. 2 John 1. 1, 9, 11. 3 John 1. 3, 10, 11. Jude 1. 1, 
 5, 24. Rev. 1. 2, 3, 5, 9, 12, 18 ; 2. 1, 7, 11, 14, 15, 17, 22, 26, 
 29; 8. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 21, 22; 4. 3, 10; 5. 1, 7, 12, 13, 
 14 ; 6. 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 16 ; 7. 15 ; 9. 17 ; 10. 6 ; 11. 1, 7, 10 ; 12. 
 12; 13. 6, 8, 10, 14, 18; 14. 6, 7, 12, 15, 16, 18; 15. 2; 16. 15; 
 17. 1, 7, 8, 11, 14; 18. 16,24; 19. 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 
 21 ; 20. 4, 6, 10, 11 ; 21. 5, 6, 7, 15, 27 ; 22. 7, 11, 14, 17, 18. 
 
 F2 
 
84 
 
 APPENDIX IV. 
 Consecutive-Clauses : That. 
 See above, page 50. 
 Gen. 16. 10; 40. 15. Exod. 4. 21 ; 7. 13; 8. 22; 9. 17; 10. 
 5; 14.25; 21.26,28,35; 22.2; 28. 32 ?, 35 ?, 43 ? ; 39.7?, 
 23?. Lev. 11.43; 18.30; 20. 22?, 26?; 21.23?; 26.13. 
 Num. 9. 6; 11. 17 ; 14. 3, 42 ; 20. 4; 22. 6; 25. 11 ; 32. 9, 20, 
 23. Deut. 17. 17; 19. 5, 11 ; 21. 21, 23; 22. 8, 21, 24; 23. 14. 
 Josh. 9. 26; 11.20. Judges 6. 27 ; 9.54; 20.5. 1 Sam. 
 2.31; 3.2; 4.15; 8.7; 14.45; 17.49; 19.17. 2 Sam. 1. 
 15 ; 2. 23 ; 3. 27 ; 11. 21 ; 12. 22 ; 13. 27 ; 19. 19 ; 21. 17 ; 22. 
 39. 1 Kings 2. 15, 25, 46 ; 6. 6 ? ; 8. 8, 36 ; 12. 18 ; 18. 5, 44?; 
 21. 13. 2 Kings 25. 25. 2 Chron. 5. 9; 7. 13; 12. 12; 14. 
 13; 20. 37; 24. 20; 25. 12; 36. 22?. Ezra 1. 1. Neh. 6. 9. 
 Job 9.32; 16. 3; 19. 8; 22. 11; 23.9; 24. 7; 31. 34; 33. 21; 
 34. 28. Ps. 18. 36, 38 ; 30. 3 ; 49. 9 ; 78. 20 ; 93. 1 ; 140. 10. 
 Isa. 7. 8 ; 14. 21 ; 44. 18, 20 ; 48. 9 ; 59. 1, 2 ; 65. 8 ?. Jer. 5. 
 22; 9.12; 20.18; 21.12; 23.14,24; 26.24; 29.26?; 32. 
 31 ?, 40 ; 33. 24 ; 51. 62. Lam. 3. 7, 44 ; 4. 18. Ezek. 2. 2 ; 
 3. 26 ; 13. 22 ? ; 20. 32 ? ; 24. 8 ; 29. 15 ; 33. 28 ; 36. 30. Hos. 
 2. 6; 4. 6; 9. 12. Joel 2. 17. Micah 3. 6. Zeph. 1. 17; 
 
 2. 5. Zech. 7. 11, 14. Luke 4. 42; 9. 39, 45. John 3. 16; 
 12. 40. Acts 10. 47; 14. 18; 16. 14. Rom. 6. 12; 7. 4; 11. 
 8,11; 15.16?. 1 Cor. 1. 29, 31 ; 2.5; 11.32,34; 12.25; 
 16. 2. GaL 2. 19; 5. 7. 1 Thess. 5. 4. 2 Thess. 2. 11. 
 Tit. 3. 7, 14?. Heb. 11. 5. James 3. 6. 1 Pet. 2. 9. 1 John 
 
 3. 1. Rev. 3. 11; 7. 1; 9.20; 11. 6; 12. 6; 13. 15; 18.4. 
 
85 
 
 APPENDIX V. 
 
 CoNSECUTivE-Cf-AUSEs : So That. 
 
 See above, page 52. 
 
 Gen. 13. 6, 16; 19. 11 ; 21. 6; 27. 1 ; 28. 21 ; 48. 10; 49. 17 
 
 Exod. 10.15,20; 11.10; 12.36; 14.20,25; 19.16; 21.12 
 
 22 ; 22. 6. Lev. 26. 15. Num. 35. 16. Deut. 9. 8 ; 12. 10 
 
 14. 24; 28. 34, 54, 55; 29. 22; 30. 17; 31. 17. Josh. 6. 20 
 
 8. 22. Judges 1. 35; 2. 14; 3. 22; 4. 15 ; 7. 1 ; 8. 28; 9. 49 
 10. 9 ; 16. 16 ; 20. 46. 1 Sam. 2. 5, 21 ; 4. 5 ; 11. 11 ; 18. 30 
 25. 21. 2 Sam. 2. 31 ; 13. 15; 19. 14; 22. 35, 37. 1 Kings 
 1.40,45; 3.12,13; 5.4; 6.7,27; 8.11,25,46; 11. 19; 13. 
 4 ; 20. 37. 2 Kings 2. 8 ; 3. 24 ; 8. 15 ; 9. 37 ; 10. 21 ; 11. 2 
 13.5; 15.5. 2Chron. 5. 14; 6.16; 13.9; 17.10; 20.6 
 21. 17; 22. 11 ; 29. 34; 30. 9 ; 32. 23, 26. Ezra 3. 13; 5. 5 
 
 9. 2, 14. Neh. 4. 10 ; 6. 3, 9 ; 9. 21, 28 ; 12. 43. Esther 1 
 17; 2.17. Job 1.3; 7.15,20; 33.20; 34.25,28. Ps. 8 
 34; 40. 12; 58. 11 ; 78. 53, 60; 80. 12; 102. 4; 106. 32, 33 
 107. 29, 38. Prov. 2. 2; 31. 11. Eccles. 3. 11, 19; 6. 2, 3 
 Isa. 23. 1 ; 28. 8 ; 30. 14 ; 47. 7 ; 60. 15. Jer. 9. 10 ; 30. 7 
 33. 26 ; 44. 14, 22 ; 52. 6. Lam. 2. 22 ; 4. 14. Ezek. 13. 14 
 14. 15, 17; 19. 14; 21. 24; 23. 27; 31. 9; 38. 20; 39. 10; 41 
 18,19. Dan. 5.6; 8.4; 10.7. Zeph. 3.6. Zech. 1.21 
 Matt. 8. 28 ; 13. 2, 32. Mk. 3. 20 ; 4. 32, 37 ; 15. 5. Luke 
 5. 7; 16. 26; 20. 20. Acts 7. 19; 16. 26; 19. 10, 12, 16, 27; 
 20. 24. Rom. 1. 20; 7. 3 ; 15. 19. 1 Cor. 1. 7 ; 13. 2. 2 Cor. 
 2. 7; 3. 7; 7. 7. Gal. 5. 17. PhiL 1. 13. 1 Thess. 1. 7, 8. 
 2 Thess. 1. 4; 2. 4. Heb. 11. 3; 13. 6. Rev. 13. 13. 
 
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