,1 BV 4501 .S282 1865 Savage, Sarah Chauncey. Manoah MANOAH: on. iromisc of lire JEife that iioiu is. Mrs. 3a.a.',-, CJr: . . C •«x d-e_ Bv THE AUTHOR or THE FORMATION OF CHRISTIAN BELIEF," "THE RIGHT USE OF SPEECH," Ac. Surely thy sweet and wondrous love Shall measure all my days ; And as it never shall remove, So neither shall my praise. GEoncE Herbert. PHILADELPHIA; GEORGE W. CHILDS, BOOKSELLER AND PUBLISHER, Nos. 62S AND 633 Chestnut Street. 18G5. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1865, by GEORGE W. GUILDS, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. HENRY B. ASHMEAD, BOOK AND JOB PRINTER, Xo3. 1102 and 1101 Sansom Street. MANOAH; PROMISE OF THE LIFE THAT NOW IS. '' Godliness," saith the Scripture, " is profitable imto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come." With reirarcl to the life that is to come, the promise is to be viewed only in its general tenor. Relating to a totally different sphere and mode of existence, it cannot furnish a precise account of the conditions which it announces. It simply sets before us the bless- ing and the curse, — on the one side, entire ex- emption from evil and attainment to the highest intelligence and happiness ; on the other, incal- 4 PROMISE OF THE culable increase of sufferin,!!; and irrecoverable and continuous moral declension. The figurative presentment of the future state is adapted to human conceptions, and, according to the intention of such language, gives shape and substance to abstract or purely spiritual thought. An affluent yet familiar imagery affords not so much a description as a standard of comparison whereby to estimate the blessedness of heaven. Pure gold and precious stones, white raiment, the crown and the harp, unfadinii' light and livimr fountains, assure us that all that w^e can apprehend of beauty and delight, of dignity and permanence, pertains to the abode and being of those wdiose names are written in the Lamb's book of life. As it regards the life that now is, the promise is more susceptible of examination. AVe are per- mitted to ascertain not only its import but its minutest application. The Scripture declares the LIFE THAT NOW IS. profitableness of godliness, states in what it con- sists, and exhibits God's dealings with those who are his children not bv creation only, but by re- generation and adoption. In all time the fulfilment of the promise is discernible. But it must often be traced through dissimilar appearances and dis- connected operations and effects, and with no small hinderance of careless observation and imperfect apprehension on the part of Christians themselves. Not without reason may they sometimes be deemed ignorant of the true objects of desire, and of what constitutes the promise which they profess to ap- preciate and claim. Scripture promise or assurance concerning our present or eternal state, is of the nature of a cove- nant. It is God's announcement that on the per- formance of certain conditions he will bestow cer- tain benefits. The knowledge of God and of his requirements is essential to the entertainment of 6 PROMISE OF THE the promise because essential to the intelligent consideration of its provisions. The means of acquaintance with God are dudy of the Scrip- fures and prayer. With each of these is connected a special and spiritual influence. Each method is dependent on the other. With fuller perception of God as he is revealed in his word, there must be an increasing sense of personal concernment in his declarations and an increasing desire of ap- plication to him. Prayer is based on the repre- sentations of God contained in the Bible, on the modes of approach therein indicated, on the hopes therein provided of answer and acceptance. It is not simply recognition of God as Creator and Ruler, nor petition for the supply of our wants. It is a means of acquiring spiritual wisdom which God has appointed and distinguished. It exer- cises a reflex action, but that is subordinate to its use as a medium of Divine communication. If the LIFE THAT NOW IS. ( Christian obtains a right understanding of prayer, he is instructed not only as to his present character and condition, but also as to the relations, capa- bilities, and needs which connect him for ever with God and a purely spiritual existence. To know these, is to be persuaded of the reasonableness of godliness, and to estimate aright the promise af- forded to such a habit of mind and life. No Christian duty, perhaps, has been more discussed, illustrated, and enforced, than that of prayer. As a theory, prayer occupies a prominent position in the theological system. From the ex- istence and sovereignty of a Creator are immedi- ately deduced the relation and obligation of the creature. Prayer is an expression or confession of this relation, and of all that it includes. It is intercourse with God. It is a voice out of the silence of material creation asking for explanation of what is, for direction as to what is to be done. O PROMISE OF THE The mind untaught by Ilevelation may perceive the truth in part by the things which are marie, understanding by them eternal power and God- head. If it glorifies this power as God, and is thankful for the gifts of the visible creation, it performs the act of prayer. The subject of prayer is presented with remark- able fulness in both the history and the doctrine of the Bible. Some scriptural commands are com- paratively obscure. Many particulars connected with the required performance are omitted in the precept. The motive is exhibited rather than the mode. But the duty of prayer, though partly contingent as to time, attitude, and expression, is so definitely presented that neither perplexity nor misapprehension is possible. We are commanded and entreated to pray. We are to pray humbly and to pray boldly. We are to pray in season — at the convenient and appointed times, and out of LIFE THAT NOW IS. 9 season — at the times ordinarily otherwise employ- ed. We are to pray in joy and in sorrow, alone and in company, in our own house, and in the house of God. We may pray with lifted voices, or, like Hannah, speaking in our hearts. No human eye may behold the moving of our lips, no sound fall from them on human ear, but God un- derstandeth our thought afar off. We cannot pray too often. Importunity is effective with the selfish friend and the unjust judge. God, both bountiful and righteous, sometimes grants to the one asking, opens to the one knocking ; or, if he sees fit to "bear long" and allow his elect to cry day and night to him, in his own time he will avenge them speedily. We can never be wuthout hope that he will hear us ; nor, so broad is the sphere, so multiform the mode of his operation, can we perhaps ever decide with certainty that he has not heard us. Prayer is the first Christian 10 PROMISE OF THE act of the child, and the saint's last exercise of faith and love. Prayer is the first step in conver- sion, for it is a moving of the soul toward God when it discovers in him its only safety and help. The Christian is often in the attitude of prayer, but the minutes thus passed give small account of his praying life. His thoughts are of God in observation of his ways, in acknow- ledgment of his benefits, in desires for greater nearness to him and for the extension of his rule; and this communion with God, though not always in the form, is the essence, the spirit, of prayer. That is a low view of prayer which restricts it to the morning and evening exercise, the reverential posture, and the setting forth of the more pressing necessities of the body and soul. Perhaps we do not make too bold a statement when we say that the Christian lives never any other life than that of prayer. It is with him an o.hvays hearing about LIFE THAT NOW IS. 11 in the hody the dying of the Lord Jesus, and the blessed working is that in that bodj' the life also of Jesus is made manifest. '• My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest," is the promise that the Christian proves, and in his spiritual pro- gress that presence becomes the only good that he craves without qualification. That presence enlightens, comforts, sanctifies him ; and what, except its ever fuller indwelling, is there left for him to obtain or desire? ''^Absence from the iwesence of God r — exclaimed a dying Christian : — "that is the greatest evil of the universe! that makes the misery of hell !" No less does absence from God constitute the misery of earth. It is the single condition which includes all other suffering and sin. In the account of the parents of Samson given in the thirteenth chapter of Judges, we find several thoughts which have become familiar to 12 PROMISE OF THE the Christian inquirer, but to whicli the mode of statement here employed seems to communicate a special force. Taken together, they afford both val- uable suggestions in relation to prayer and a body of instruction with regard to the an-m'cr to prayer, /. e., the dealings of God with his people, and the fulfilment of that portion of the two-fold promise of godliness which refers to the life that now is. These thoughts put in the form of propositions, are : — Prayer for spiritual instruction and direction has prevailing poiver : Scripture gives encouragement to pray with refer- ence to the small interests of life, or such as are often considered unsuitable subjects of jJetition : God's past dealings are a ground of consolation and confident expectation. Let us follow for a time the line of meditation which is thus pointed out. LIFE THAT NOW IS. 13 PRAYER FOR SPIRITUAL INSTRUCTION AND DIRECTION HAS PREVAILING POWER. In that part of the book of Judges which gives the life of Samson, we read that it was com- municated to Manoah, an Israelite, that he would be the father of a son dedicate to God unto the day of his death. The first recorded act of Manoah was to entreat the Lord for a fuller manifestation of his purpose and for minute direction with regard to the new obligations : — " my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born." To this petition, which was in ac- cordance with his will and prompted by the desire to establish his designs, God " hearkened," and sent again his angel to repeat and confirm the previous announcement. It appears from this account, as from numer- 14 PROMISE OF THE ous portions of Scripture, that if .1 confident hope may be entertained of the acceptance of prayer, it is when the spiritual necessity has been proposed rather than the natural, the fulfilment of God's plans and the spread of his kingdom, rather than the gratification of earthly desires. The Christian, it is true, has ample warrant to seek the supply of his bodily needs. " Give us this day our daily bread," is divine sanction for frequent requests in reference to the requirements of the present condition. " Your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things," is intimation of the disposition of a just as well as merciful Being to regard the wants of which he is fully cognizant. Largely, indeed, does he bestow the treasures of his bounty without entreaty and without acknow- ledgment. On a world of ignorant, careless, and thankless men he causes his sun to shine and his rain to descend. Air, light, and water, the earth LIFE THAT NOW IS. 15 bringing forth grass, and herb, and fruit tree, the h'ohts in the firmament of the heaven which are for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years, the moving creature that hath hfe, and the fowl that fly above the earth, are his provision alike for the evil and the good. As wonderful are the mechanism and beauty of the frame which con- tains the fallen soul unrecovered by the great sal- vation, as of that which contains the soul renewed in the image of God and destined to glorify and enjoy him forever. Many blessings, in addition to the more ordinary, are obtained without special petition. But to a degree the gift is contingent, or, at least, is not to be expected or claimed apart from a mentioned condition : — '' all these things shall be added unto you." But how added? What must precede this provision of food and drink, this exemption from anxiety as to the body ? " Seek ye the kingdom of God." Ascertain your rela- 16 TROMISE OF THE tions to your Maker, and form on them your theory of life and of eternity. The body is an excellent creation, and more excellent in that it is temporarily conjoined to the soul. Commit it as to its essential and accidental necessities to the care of its Creator. It is the less which is included in the greater, and while there is a promise to the less, to the greater it is repeated, explicit, and abundant. But it is conveyed in covenant only. Ask, is the stipulation; it shall be (/tven, is the satis- faction. Jf ?/e abide in vie and my ivords abide in you, is the condition ; ye shall ask tvhat ye will, and it shall be done unto yoiu is the ratification. So the Apostle Paul, speaking concerning spiritual gifts, exhorts to covet them earnestly, constraining the inference that they may be obtained. Christian, do you need additional warrant or encouragement to apply confidently for spiritual blessings ? Perhaps you are at the beginning of LIFE THAT NOW IS. 17 your course and scarcely cnll yourself a Christian. You are disposed to inquire into a subject in rela- tion to which you have been hitherto ignorant, and, for the most part, indifferent. You have been in- duced to examine the gospel system of truth and to test its application to yourself by some half ac- knowledged fear of the future — that future of cer- tain sorrow, sickness, death, and eternity ; by the opinions or example of your dearest friend ; by the conviction that Christianity is the best safeguard of morals and enforcer of law, and therefore must have an inherent worth ; by a severe affliction or an unexpected blessing — for fall often by the latter does God bring to him his straying and heedless children. Oh that we could understand all mys- teries of your temperament and condition, all know- ledge that could remove the hinderance and give impulse to your progress, and that, with the tongue of an angel and the heart of all-believing, all-hoping 18 PROMISE OF THE love, we could persuade you to begin at once the practice of prayer and the careful study of God's ■word ! Some defer the adoption of such a plan of life until they have looked farther into the matter, and have come to a decision as to the reasonable- ness of the attitude of submission and docility. We do not undervalue in any degree the body of evidence which upholds our faith, nor Avould we urge you to cease from investigation of any kind that may diminish your perplexity and confirm your Avavering purpose. But we would have you prosecute it by divine rather than human guid- ance. Do not cavil at this view nor urge that it is an assuming of the question. " There is logic," said a sceptic to us, " in every system but the Chris- tian ;" and perhaps he was right, judging by his own narrow theory which views logic as the art rather than, in its most extensive application, the science of reasoning. It is not always by syllo- LIFE THAT NOW IS. 19 gistic process that we arrive at the conclusion of a Christian argument; and synthetic and analytic methods, though working out the most perfect de- duction, are in the Christian system applied, com- l>ined, and interchanged, after a fashion anomalous in human philosophy. To know your Creator and his requirements, is your strongest obligation. Enter at once on the course of life to which it confines you. Perform your obvious and nearest duties, and trust God for help as to the more diffi- cult. It was perhaps at this point that Jehosh- aphat, king of Judah, stood, when Jehu concluded his reproof of him with this commendation : "Never- theless, there are good things found in thee in that thou hast taken away the groves out of the land, and liast prepared thine heart to seek Godr There seems scarcely a distinction between preparing to seek God and seeking him, yet the phrase of Jehu had its meaning, and conveys a most in- 20 PROMISE OF THE structive truth. There is a strong analogy between the development of Christian and that of fdial obedience and love. The child, imperfect in per- ception and comprehension, cannot with his whole intelligent nature assent and consent to parental principles and laws. But when convinced of the wisdom and goodness of the parent, he can render complete submission to the parent's will in what- ever manner it may be made known. Whensoever or howsoever the new birth occurs, the Christian must pass through a period of spiritual in^incy ; and God, who knoweth our frame, requires of the babe in Christ but to rest helplessly on him — to lean, and love, and wait, until the hands are strong to do his work, and the feet swift to run in the Avay of his commandments. A certain effort is to be put forth, even "as a child that is weaned of his mother " hehaves and quiets itself But in the " great matters," the " things too high," not only LIFE THAT NOW IS. 21 of Divine counsel but of Christian experience, the new disciple is not expected to exercise himself. There is a point at which the analogy fails between natural and Christian development. Infancy in the one case passes altogether and gives place to the self-reliance and independence of manhood ; in the other, it passes only as to its absolute ignor- ance and feebleness. Its privileges of support and protection remain. Its innocence, its submis- siveness, its love, increase with increasing know- ledge and strength. Show to us the man most fiiithful in work and most holy in person, and in him we will show you the man most humble and docile, most distrustful of self and dependent on God. •' I have never been able in my prayer, " said one known and praised in the church, " to get much beyond, 'God be merciful to me a sinner!'" If thus, Christian, you prepare your heart to seek God, alread}^ you have entered on his service. 22 PROMISE OF THE While you are calling, he answers ; while you are seeking, he is found of you. Do not perplex your- self as to the quality or quantity of your prayer. Be not discouraged if there are dark sayings and hard questions in the Holy Scriptures. The matter lies in a nutshell. You know that you have sinned. You perceive that with a tendency to what is good — now and then a gleam of light, there is a more prevailing tendency to evil, and a settled darkness upon your spiritual understanding. That which your consciousness and experience declare, you find confirmed in the history of mankind. In all ages and nations, men have been characterized by the same evil passions and purposes. It is ever the same play with different performers. Confess then to God, the Father of your body and spirit, that you have sinned. Ask for the mercy which you need. Examine your relations to the family and to the world. If you indulge in any open sin, refrain from LIFE THAT NOW IS. Zo it. If you omit any evident duty, set yourself to its performance. Look into the Bible to find the rule of your life and your hope of heaven. Per- seA^erc in this course, and in time you will say with all who have made this venture — if we may use the distrustful word — of their temporal and spiritual interests, " God is the Lord which hath shewed us light :" " Thou, Lord, hast made me glad through thy work :" '' Return unto thy rest, my soul; for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee." You may be one of those who bear the Chris- tian name, but who seem never to attain to Chris- tian liberty and peace. William Jay describes you as " always in darkness and alarms, among thorns and briers, always murmuring and com- plaining, having religion enough to make you miserable, but not enough to make you happy." From your earliest Christian consciousness some 24 PROMISE OF THE Aveakness or defect has hindered your spiritual growth, and seems to you irremediable because it is inherited or dependent on physical organization. Some habit clings as closely as the shirt of Nessus adhered to the fabled hero, and almost as hurtfully to your moral being. Of a fearful and desponding temperament, you combat with spiritual foes largely at a disadvantage. You are ever forming resolu- tions and lamenting that you have broken them. Your conscience is sensitive, even scrupulous, and 3^ou are, as James Alexander expresses it, 'panic- strucJc in view of the standard which it sets for you. You bring your tithes and your offerings, and neglect not weightier matters of the law. But it all seems to little purpose. You are ready to say, It is vain to serve God : and what profit is it that I have kept his ordinance, and that I have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts ? The Christian life is to vou a dreary and rugged road LIFE THAT NOW IS. 25 instead of a way of pleasantness and a path of peace. It is ever self and law to which you look. There is in your case no intelligent, voluntary sub- mission to gospel injunction, no obedience of loA^e; or, rather, there is none of that love which in its eager desire of service outstrips obedience, and in its longing to attain unto God bethinks itself little of waymarks and boundaries, and counts as nothing the weariness and dangers of the course. Or, you are troubled with theoretical doubts which your investigation so fjir has neither dis- posed of, nor confirmed into scepticism. Dimly perceiving the light of Revelation, you stumble and stagger in the path of gospel precept, and while you do not dare, do not desire indeed to cast aside Christian obligation, there is a writhing of your whole nature under its bonds. You evince an in- creasing disposition to question and dispute, to re- nounce long-received principles and remove the 3 26 PROMISE OF THE ancient landmarks, to propose private interpret- ations — in a word, to loan to your own understand- ing, and make a creed for yourself instead of finding it in the word of God. Laudably zealous in strip- ping off the last rag of superstition, you sometimes make sad inroad into the decent garment of faith. But amidst all this unbelief, pride, impatience, and self-will, you are conscious of a great want, a real perplexity, an honest desire to get wisdom — "the principal thing," yea, of a cry of your whole soul after knowledge, and a lifting up of your voice for understanding, a searching for her as for hid treasures. With tolerably clear views of truth and abil- ity to apply it satisfactorily, you are unsteady and light minded, anxious only about your final safety, not about your Christian faithfulness and progress. You have never allowed your conviction to become a habit of thought, and to affect and consecrate LIFE THAT NOW IS. 27 both your spiritual and your physical being. Your religion is one of days, and ordinances, and forms. It is that of early instruction, undeveloped by individual processes and a continual abiding under the life-giving ray and ever-refreshing dew of gospel precept. It is the religion of those around you — their ordinary expression and average at- tainment. You do not altogether neglect your Bible nor restrain prayer. But you read with little attention and less application, then put aside the book and the teaching along with it. You pray with an unprepared mind, and repeat by rote, if not always the words, the thoughts of your petition. Entreaty for the continuation of your life and that of your friends, for the supply of your daily wants, for the forgiveness of your sins, without special acknowledgment or contrition, and for safe conduct to heaven, constitutes the whole of your communion with your God. Day 28 PROMISE OF THE by day you address the greatest Being in the uni- verse — your Parent, your Ruler, your Judge, and are never quickened into more earnest thought or deeper emotion. Partly from a sense of duty, partly from natural kindliness, you give freely of your money, and perhaps of your time and efforts, to relieve the necessities of your felloAv-men. You recognize fully the ethics of Christianity, and sub- mit wilhngly to many of its restraints. You may even be rigid in your construction of certain rules of practice which are variously interpreted in all Christian communities, and which would seem moveable — not non-essential, but contingent as to their precise character, and applicable without modification only to the motive and spirit of the acts to which they refer. Yet, very apparently to others and consciously to yourself, you lack some- thing. Growth in grace ; fellowship with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ; boldness and LIFE THAT NOW IS. 29 access with confidence by the faith of him; strength- ening with might by his Spirit in the inner man ; the hope as an anchor of the sonl both sure and steadfast, the peace which passeth all understand- ing: — these and like precious and fiiithful descrip- tions of Christian privilege and attainment you find abundantly supplied in Scripture, and often as evidence of discipleship, but to you they are things hard to be understood, and that hitherto have furmed no part of your experience. In the Christian course you find yourself so slowly brought for- ward that you sometimes ask, with most reason- able apprehension, How^ am 1 to reach heaven at last? Your want is not prominently personal. You earnestly desire the conversion of others, and by this often unsatisfied longing you are tempted to distrust and despondency, perhaps even to mur- muring and rebellion. You are a minister of the 3* 30 PROMISE OF THE gospel, and have spoken the word faithfully to your people — that Avord which is like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces. You have taught them not only by preaching, but by incessant effort of self consecration, of individual appeal, of sympathy with their trouble, of patience with their ignorance and slowness to believe, and of meekness under their injurious language or con- duct. In all these things your heart condemns you not, but they have not hearkened to receive instruction. If there is any result of your toil, it is so imperfect or unapparent, so little in propor- tion to your striving and desire, that you are ready to conclude that the Lord restrains you in this way of usefulness, and will no longer be entreated of you as to the matter. But you cannot forbear. His word is unto you the joy and rejoicing of your heart : it is as a burning fire shut up in your bones, and with the prophet you must still cry. LIFE THAT NOW IS. 31 '• Lord God, cease, I beseech thee : by -whom shall Jacob arise ? for he is small." Or, as a private Christian, your present solicitude is for the spiritual welfare of some individual. His turn of mind, his course of life are wholly averse from gospel doctrine. No carefid, discrimina- ting selection of modes to approach him, no ten- derness, watchfulness, or forbearing, has as yet seemed to produce any effect. He remains un- convinced by your reasoning, untouched by your silence and gentleness, unmoved by your fervent appeal or upright example. Your faith staggers, and dares not the toilsome path of hoping, perse- vering, yet deferred petition. Has God forgotten to be gracious ? Is this poor soul, so precious to you, the life of your life perhaps, of no account in the Divine calculation ? We might multiply indefinitely cases of spiritual want. What should we do but declare that every- 32 PROMISE OF THE Avliere there is conscious need with perception, more or less perfect, of possible supply. Suffering friend, in the instances adduced, you crave, either for yourself or others, a benefit which is closely con- nected with the glory of God and the spread of his dominion. You discern in yourself, along with sinfulness and helplessness, a desire to increase in the knowledge of God and to refer all your inter- ests to his care and control. It is the frame of mind which he approves and which his w^ord and providence are designed to produce. Large as may be your request, small the present grace, and beyond all seeming possibility the desired attain- ment, your hope should not fail, seeing that it is for a good concerning which God Avill be inquired of and which he has promised freely to impart, though he make not known the counsel of his will in reference to you. In nothing is the promise more full than with regard to spiritual blessings. LIFE THAT NOW IS. 33 In proportion to your reliance on God, to the looking unto Jcsns, which, some one remarks, might be the motto for every hour, to your petition for wisdom and succor against temptation, and for a fuller inhab- iting of the Spirit, will be your attainment in these and depending gifts and graces. Zeal, ac- tivity, entireness of consecration, must keep pace with progress in humility and love to God, must increase with increasing perception of the debt we owe to him, and with recognition of his claim to our service. There is no remedy for faint-heartedness like nearness to God and the ai^plication to him which is fervent from a sense of your want, which is hopeful, not so much from the strength of your desire as from conviction of his iovingkindness and from dependence on his promise. You will take care not to pervert this rising of faith and trust by presuming that all things will work for good to you according to your estimate and desire of good. PROMISE OF THE Havino; confidence in both the rinrhteousness and the mercy of God's dealings, you will endeavor that this confidence be as strong in trouble as in deliverance and prosperity. You will keep before you that it is your part to follow, not, by your own interpretation, to lead Providence in self- proposed arrangements and strong desires, in rashly appropriating precedents and pronouncing as to the preservation of your life and your exemption from evil. Verily, there is in Hol}^ Writ large promise to the righteous of these very benefits and a record of their full communica- tion. But do Ave therefore intrude into God's counsel or limit his operation ? Both sacred and profane history testify that he has showed great and sore troubles unto them that trusted in him and Avalked in the Avay of his commandments. They have gone mourning all their days, and been grievously afflicted and tormented. They have been sick and in prison, hungry, thirsty, and LIFE THAT NOW IS. 35 naked. They have wandered on the foee of the earth, been reviled and contemned, yea, stoned, torn asunder, and burned. Like theirs, your dis- cipline and course of preparation to the end of your earthly existence may be through kindling flames and deep waters of trial. But what of that, if the ages of eternity as they pass behold you safe and at peace in God's blissful and glorious presence ? , Then, give thanks always for all things unto God ;— "Not thankful when it pleaseth me ; But eaeii a heart whose pulse may be t//;6<^-/ Thy praise : — and how needful as well as reasonable that you should in every thing give thanks, for this is f/ic will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you! Rejoice in the Lord alway : and again I say, rejoice ; — •• the only command," we heard one say, " which I find with such immediate repetition." How plain the duty, how full the sanction, how abund- 36 PROMISE OF THE ant the cause of joy in the Lord ! By this cheerful submission to his appointment, this continuing in- stant in prayer, is secured a far more important good than the object of your desire — the highest attainment perhaps that a Christian can propose in his discipleship. It is the habit of glorifying God, — the employment of heaven begun on earth; the magnifying of his wisdom and love above our reasonings and hopes, the accepting of him practic- ally as Ruler and Judge ; and the viewing of self as the creature of his love, the reciijient of his promise, and the object of his faithfulness. Put then far from you that distrust and apprehension which eat into your peace and sap the foundation of your spiritual prosperity. How can you wander if you keep close to God ? How can you exalt yourself if you are ever at his footstool? How can you be alone if his presence go Avith you? How can you fall in following hard after him if his right hand uphold you ? LIFE THAT NOW IS. 37 SCRIPTURE GIVES ENCOURAGEMENT TO PRAY WITH REFER- ENCE TO THE SMALL INTERESTS OF LIFE, OR SUCH AS ARE OFTEN CONSIDERED UNSUITABLE SUBJECTS OF PETI- TION. The man of God, for whose second appearance Manoah entreated the Lord, having come again when seemingly he was not expected, for " the woman sat in the field, and Manoah her husband was not with her," Manoah proceeds to ask how the parents shall perform their part in accomplish- ing the proposed consecration of their son : — " How shall we order the child, and what shall we do nnto him ?" Confident he must have been, if we may judge from his prayer, from his prompt following of his wife into the presence of the stranger, from the Amen, " Now let thy Avords come to pass," which prefaces the next inquiry, that a wonderful event was to occur, though as yet he knew not that it was 4 38 PROMISE OF THE signified by a heavenly visitant. But with a zeal most worthy of notice to establish the counsel of God, although assured that it could stand without his aid, he seeks the requisite instruc- tion. The training of a child who was to be a Nazarite unto God and to commence the work of delivering Israel out of the hands of the Philistines, was likely to differ from the ordinary method of Jewish education. The angel adds nothing to directions already furnished to the wife, and adapted to enable her to set forward even before his birth the w^ork of her child's separation to a special service. We may fairly derive a les- son from this portion of the account. The training of children begins with the training of parents. If parents obtain a personal fitness and an accurate spiritual instruction, the work of education will prosper. The directions here regard the mother rather than the child ; indeed all concerninc; him LIFE THAT NOW IS. 39 is more in the form of prophecy than of specific command, yet " the chihl grew and the Lord bles- sed him." Manoah, grateful for the announcement, asks the name of the messenger that when his sayings come to pass the parents may do him honor, or acknowledge his faithful utterance of the prediction, and recall their joy in prospect of so imlooked-for a blessing and distinction. It was a natural request, the first vent for the full tide of emotion, but the angel withheld the favor : — " Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret ?" Did he rebuke an otherwise allowable curiosity in order to concentrate all Manoah's thoughts in thankfulness and praise ? " So Ma- noah took a kid with a meat oifering, and offered it upon a rock unto the Lord." Thereupon, the answer to his petition, refused in one form, is afforded in another, and to his fuller instruction and encour- agement. "And the angel did wonderously ; and 40 PROMISE OF THE Manoali and his wife looked on. For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it and fell on their faces to the ground. But the angel of the Lord did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then 3Ianoah Jcnetv ihaf he tvas an angel of the Loniy The name which he had asked after was '' secret," /. ^., Won- derful, incommunicable, yea, incomprehensible by human intelligence ; and the divine nature and authority of the Angel-Jehovah were declared by a marvellous w^ork. Manoah's conceptions had not embraced all God's purpose in thus making him a conscious and favored agent of a merciful design to- ward the people of Israel. Truly, Manoah had more than he could ask or think. The Lord prevented him with his goodness, and granted him, if not his petition, far more than his desire. He needed not LIFE THAT NOAV IS. 41 to tany till the fulfilment of the prediction to do honor to the messenger, for already the sign of the Lord Avas added imto his ^vord. It has before been remarked that though the Scripture is most abundant in the promise of spiritual blessings, it supplies ample assurance concerning those of a "purely earthly character. Miracles, as evidence of divine authority, were necessarily for the most part manifest to the sen- ses. There was as great an exercise of power in forgiving sins, as in causing the impotent man to rise, take up his bed, and walk ; but the latter was a visible operation, and clearly discernible in its progress and results. Respecting miracles, it is much to our purpose to note that they were per- formed not only on momentous occasions, but also in reference to needs and perplexities which seem- ingly were of much too small account to become sub- jects of petition to God. Not only did the sun 4* 42 PROMISE OF THE stand still and the moon stay nntil the people of Israel had avenged themselves upon their enemies; not only did the waters of Jordan divide to let Israel pass over dryshod ; not only did the walls of the enemy fjill at the sound of trumpets, and at the bowing with all his might of a man ; not only did darkness cover the earth, rocks rend, and graves open, to attest the finished work of the Re- deemer ; not only was sight restored to the eyes, soundness to the limbs, reason to the mind and life to the dead ; but iron was made to swim, that what was borrowed might ])e returned to the owner; water was made wine for the more bounti- ful entertainment of festive guests ; and a piece of money was found in a fish's mouth that the poor fisherman's tax might be paid, and tribute rendered to whom it was due. Let us not forego our privilege and deny our- selves the benefit of precedent thus divinely af- LIFE THAT NOW IS. 43 forded and preserved on record ibr our instruction. The mistake is not that we make known too many, but too few, of our requests unto God. He know- etli our frame, and will he not admit the represen- tations and entreaties that arise out of a poverty and helplessness like ours ? In a condition where so many diverse agencies are at work, and not in concert but in permanent antagonism, where the most sustained efforts of our higher intellectual nature are incompetent to elevate us in the scale of being, or to secure to us the means of existence or happiness, how numerous and pressing are our necessities ! How little we apprehend them, how mistaken is our action in reference to them ! The good which would be our individual good, which would best develope and cultivate our nature and form for us the most effective method of working' out our mental and spiritual welfare, — that good we pass by and take in its stead some nominal, self- 44 PROMISE OF THE styled good which glitters in a tinsel gaudiness. Even if we know to choose the good, how feeble our instruments, how few our opportunities, how indirect our progress, to attain to it. All things, we conceive, hold a relation to the mind of God different from that which we have established. To him our e-reat things are even as the small — n,'i\- the small, even the contemptible in our eyes, may have been specially set by him to operate as the larger instrumentality. We overlook too much the influence on ourselves of little things. We are not careful enough in our analysis. We dread, and in a measure justly, the dwarfing and dwindling of our mental stature by a continual stoop to ob- serve the phenomena at our feet. We dread that the microscopic adjustment will impair the power of wider survey. But it is the lesson we must l6arn to fix our sight long on no single object, to mark the mote in the sunbeam and the bow in the LIFE THAT NOW IS. 45 cloud, the spear of grass by the roadside, and the .star that afar off in the firmament quivers in the fulness of its own light and loveliness. The nnnd fixed to one focus, moving only in a groove, may discern much and work profitably ; but it can never attain to the clearness and activity of that intelli- gence which regards the mean as well as the mighty, which has no limit but its own sphere, no line that will not measure both the lofty and the low. Truth is not always in a corner nor at the bottom of the well, neither does it soar away to tlie heavens and for ever inhabit the mountain tops. Pervading all being, it now bears a message from the bow^els of the earth as to things before the flood, now reveals the secrets of the skies, measures the distance of the heavenly bodies, computes their cycles, de- clares and accounts for the phenomena of the future. Moral truth comes by special revelation from God, is twin-born with all physical discovery. 'IG PROMISE OF THE speaks in emphatic tone from the volume of histoiy, or, in still small voice imparts to the individual the lessons of his consciousness and experience. Thus we shall be wise only as we retain the mind of the learner, and accept in- struction from every offered source. It is a vast and rich store-house in which our God has placed us. To explore its chambers and acquire the trea- sure, is an imperative duty as well as one of the highest enjoyments of which the human mind is susceptible. The supply is inexhaustible. Gems of purest ray lie scattered and unappropriated. If our wisdom is derived from objects so close at hand and apparently so valueless as to be over- looked in our search after what is brilliant and elevated, how reasonable that we place a high estimate upon our smaller interests and rid our- selves of the fear of carrying them to God! What we need is the humble, trusting, docile spirit, not LIFE THAT NOW IS. 4/ what Ave ileem the worthy argument or fitting occasion. See how the heart deceives itself! It disclaims for self the plea of merit, but transfers it from self to the occasion. Multitudes of Chris- tians shrink from the seeming incongruity or irrev- erence of asking for things which in proportion they rer[uire as much as they do their daily bread. How few, forexample,pray for relief from ordinary bodily infirmities. We call loudly enough when death threatens, and we return thanks as if we were con- fident that our prayer for deliverance had been henrd. Why may not God regard our less positive need, our familiar and daily trouble, our habitual thorn in the flesh, our consequent unsoundness of mind and diminished opportunity of service ? Wh}- may he not rebuke the personal ailment as well as the pestilence that wasteth a nation ? In any case it is he alone wdio gives skill to ph}' sicians and efficacy to their remedies ; and so long as like Asa, 48 PROMISE OF THE king of Judah, we look to them and not to the Lord, so long we may spend our substance and be nothing bettered. How few Christians pray in the less important domestic and social changes ! Life, said Mme. de Stael in reference to happiness, shows Ijetter in large portions than in the daily record. So we ^iew it in its moral aspect. The history minutely given of one day, of a day not of the eventful, but of the even tenor of those which make up life, — what is it to the Christian ? Of a life ended you can per- haps say much, even with caution and moderation. You can count up your deeds of charity, your words of kindness, your Sabbaths faithfully ob- served, your hours spent in reading the Scriptures and in prayer, and, be they few or many, the sum will show a general course of honesty, benevolence, and piety. But take at random one of the days which have made up this life, and what is the ac- LIFE THAT NOW IS. 49 count which it will be likely to furnish, particu- larl}^ in regard of Christian progress and peace ? How to the faithful liver is each day filled with trials called fetty because they are familiar, with discouragements which would be insignificant in description, but which sicken the soul and palsy every effort ! A chance word, a thoughtless in- terference, an unwelcome claim, a child, a servant, a visiter, may disturb the composure of your mind as well as the order of your plans. A light touch destroysthe balance that youhad adjusted with such pains. The calmness and mental elevation to which in the morning you had attained with such effort of self-examination, contemplation, and prayer, and wdiich you thought would be preserved through the day, have yielded to a feeble, seemingly im- potent assault. You have lost your just gained foothold on the rock, and are tossed about on the sea of your undisciplined feelings and unsound 50 PROMISE OF THE judgment. Or, like a stray child, you look around you bewildered and helpless in the world's wilder- ness. And you are a stray child ! Confident in your knowledge of the way, you have withdraw^n from the Father's presence, wandered from the path in which you were set and the thick darkness of absence from the Light of life, now closes around you. The first lesson in Chris- tian service is humility ; fjiith, dependence, zeal, and activity are the second ; and we may not in- vert the order, or we destroy the character and end of Christian performance. Preeminently do the sins of the tongue oppose our progress and heap up occasion for shame and discouragement. You began a discussion in the love of truth and spirit of peace, but pride of opinion and impatience of opposition mixed themselves with the zealous af- fection for a good thing, and gendered a strife of words in which you dishonored the cause which LIFE THAT NOW IS. 51 you meant to recommend. You proposed to ele- vate your adversary to ^''our own or a higher level, and you have descended below his. Often in your private and public discourse the pleasant sound of your voice lulls your Christian caution, literary or religious vanity comes in like a torrent on your fluent periods, and it is no longer Jesus, your Teacher, your Saviour, but self, a crowned, exalted, applauded self, that engrosses your thoughts and attracts your affection. You possessed at one time a large measure of spiritual peace, a sense of being right with God, reconciled and at rest with him. Almost imperceptibly, by want of watchfulness, by suffering other thoughts to intrude, this "joy in the Lord" has passed first into a natural and legi- timate animal exhilaration, then into lightmiiided- ness, and lastly into foohsh tallving and jesting, which truly were not convenient to your Christian character and attainment, for they have lessened 52 PROMISE OF THE your influence, prevented your growth, and sepa- rated you from your God. Oh to bring our religion into every day life, to decorate and glorify that life, gloomy, distasteful, unlovely as it often is — to hallow it, groveling, sor- did, impure, and idolatrous as we make it, with tlie brightness, sublimity, and holhiess of Christianity ! Our spiritual progress demands such application. The martyr spirit advances to the faggot and the rack, but shrinks from the personal inconvenience, the slight bodily derangement, the deferred Impe — from the long list of trials of patience and temper induced by the ignorance and folly of our fellow- man, or our own lack of caution nnd self-control. We commit ourselves in our time of meditation and prayer to God's direction, and are ready to submit to it in every particular; we can forgive our worst enemy, dethrone our idols, endure with calmness and trust bereavement, poverty, and death. In LIFE THAT NOW IS. 06 that frame of mind we cross our threshold, are met by some trifling test of our Christian princi- ple, and — where is it ? We were equal to the cast- ing down of Satan, and the trampling under foot of tdl his temptations, and behold us snared and pros- trate by his unsuspected nets and stumblingblocks ! Christian service requires the minutest applica- tion of the principles of the gospel. We bring our public confession of Christ, our charities, our ob- servance of the Sabbath and of humanly appointed seasons, and we do well. But how is it as to all jiersonal habits, all family rule and j^lans ? Do we fear that the Master will not regard some little self-denial, will not accept some offering or conse- cration, because it has small outward influence, possibly no bearing whatever but on our habit of contemplation and grateful acknowledgment ? Let us go for answer to the blessed book which has precept for every perplexity, comfort for every 5* 54 PROMISE OF THE sorrow, and, for marvellously numerous instances of each, examples of imparted instruction and re- lief. Take the account, in the fourteenth chapter of the Gospel of Mark, of Mary, the sister of Laza- rus, who, havinir an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard, very precious, brake it and poured it on his head. Some who were present had indigna- tion and said, "Why w^as this waste of the ointment made ?" Like many in the present day, they did not recognize that when love to God fills the heart of a brother, we need not concern ourselves much about the mode of its manifestation, nor censure and condemn him because he denies himself or does his Master's work in a fashion different from ours. The Saviour, who cared for no '' costly oblation" or personal decoration, whose meat was to do the will of Him that sent him, came to the assistance of the timid and tearful woman. It is to our thinking one of the most LIFE THAT NOW IS. 55 beautiful acts of his life, one of the most sustain- ing and cheering records of his wonderful tender- ness, of his readiness to receive our smallest tribute and relieve our most insignificant distress. " Let her alone ; why trouble ye her ?" The w^ord trouble is, if we mistake not, from a root which signifies to annoy intensely, to wear aivay, even as the re- proaches of well meaning men, who argue incor- rectly on, it may be, just premises, do excessively distress and irritate. There are exceptional cases which the discrimination of ordinary observers is not. delicate enough to discern, but which, at least, the heart of every Christian should be large enough to embrace. There may be a development of spi- ritual life which is strange and of doubtful value simply because of its extraordinary vigor. We err greatly if we seek to trim evenly or train in iden- tical direction the plants in the Lord's vineyard. " She hath wrought a good work on me ;" — a heauti- 56 PROMISE OF THE fid work, in the original. To have sold the oint- ment for more than three hundred pence, and to have given them to the poor, might have been a