10 ,^T, 2. Jrom \\\t Eibrartf nf X\\t ffitbrare of J^rtnrrton Sljeolngtral S^^mtttarQ BV 4647 .02 B37 ^ Bates, Virginia Breckinridge . Hov; may I know the voice of God in my soul? By Virginia Breckinridge Bates THE religious PUBLISHING COMPANY 192 MICHIGAN AVENUE CHICAGO P"! ^ Copyright 1906 By Virginia Breckinridge Bates PRKSS OF AITKEN «c CURTIS COMPANY CHICAGO Holy Ghost, unerring guide. Lead me^ lest I turn aside. Let my will so yielded be, I can hear Thee speak to me. TO THE MEMBERS of the WEDNESDAY CLASS OF ST. LOUIS and the TUESDAY CLASS OF CHICAGO with deep affection and with the prayer that it may carry a helpful thought to each heart and life, this little book is dedicated. THE STORY This is not a treatise, but a practical talk — a paper prepared and put into permanent form by request. It was read before a young woman's class or club, which has had a thou- sand or more members and has continued with uninterrupted weekly meetings during a long term of years. The class was originated by two little girls, who, having become interested in religious matters through evangelistic meetings, were praying together in their own homes. Branch classes have been formed and the members are widely scattered, filling the vari- ous avenues of usefulness and of influence. Among them are mothers of families, daugh- 7 ters at home, missionaries, wives of ministers, teachers, kindergartners, and many others. Some are actively connected with the Young Women's Christian Association and the Order of the King's Daughters. The children of some of the charter members are old enough to enjoy the meetings. The number of Sun- day school children that have been taught by the members would probably reach into the thousands. There are in connection with the class an organized system of benevolence and a cir- culating library. A program has been introduced containing subjects for each week of the year. The subjects treated in the meetings are exclusively religious, and for years the mem- bers united in repeating the following prayer: "Oh, that Thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that Thine hand might be with me, and that Thou wouldest keep me from evil that it may not grieve me." 8 "gToite of #oti m mj^oul? IPotce of (llotj in m^ g)oul? GOD'S dealings with us are strange. Even in small things, we are amazed oft- times at His methods, and the fact that I am present- ing this theme to you to-day, my dear friends, is an evidence of it. It is, in a way, an answer to my strong cries in prayer to Him, that He would teach me to know His voice in my own soul, to discern it among the many voices there, and to obey it. In studying for you, I have learned deep lessons for myself, and I long and pray that I may be able to impart them to you. In sending you the list of subjects, for which you asked, I did not know that I should be requested to expound this one to you, else I should not have dared to send it. But is it not the most essential question in life, 9 ^oul tKije IJoite of (^ob ^'^ — ^life itself, really, — since to know God **is *"P life eternal," and without this knowledge we are wandering — aimless — with no assurance for this life, and none for the life everlasting. As it had been the theme of my own long- ings and my prayers, I thought it would help you to consider it, as I had done, to ponder over and pray about it, hoping for growing light. This light we must seek until we find; this knowledge we are under the deepest obligation to acquire, since life, pres- ent and future, Christian character and Christian influence depend upon our obtain- ing it. What difference, then, does it make to you or to me whether or not we know and heed the voice of God — as especially spoken to us — in our souls.'* Ah, my precious friends, it makes every difference — all difference ! Therein lies the very secret of life and hope, or the very sting — hidden but real — the beginning of fail- ure and death. Then we do well to ponder deeply and to know this voice, in the obeying of 10 ^oul tffifje ^otce of (gob which is embodied the very essence of success *^^ and blessing. Is it not a wonderful truth that ^<=^ God condescends to speak to us at all? And as He does, should it not be the aim of our existence to hear and to comprehend His voice? Our heavenly Father guides us in many ways, though all of the examples we could give should probably be grouped under one of the three following heads: He guides us by His Holy Word— the Bible, by the Holy Spirit, and by His providence. Yet we cannot pur- sue the argument — in each division of the topic — logically to its close, as their lines cross each other at times, finally blending. Thus without the interpretation of the Holy Spirit, the Word of God, in its deeper meaning, is incomprehensible to man; while the Spirit generally uses the words of the Bible as the medium of His communication to the heart of man; and the providences of God are inex- plicable without the light of both the Word of God and the Spirit of God. II ^DUl ^^ You will remember how our blessed Saviour, *^^c in His hour of temptation, repeated again and again, *'It is written" — quoting the Word of God to the adversary. His example is tran- scendent! We have — we need — no higher proof that God speaks to the soul, through His written word. And how many manifestations we have of His speaking thus in our daily experience. The Christians who know God's Word and are familiar with its contents, looking to the Spirit to reveal its meaning to them, need not to be told this. "VVTien I began to think upon our theme of to-day verse after verse came to me, a veritable throng, bearing directly upon it and throwing clear light, showing that God does speak to the soul through His Word. "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path." The Holy Spirit " shall take " of the things of God, and " shew them unto us." Foremost among the verses that came to me was the following, which is an exact Biblical answer to the subject of our lesson. 12 Cfje "^oite of a. f peace of God, which passeth all understand- ^UUi jjjg^ shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus." Only in prayer — real prayer — not the vague repetition that we call prayer, but the prayer that lays hold upon God, can we obtain this help. " Let him take hold of My strength that he may make peace with Me; and he shall make peace with Me." Besides the cares of life, which cover all of our duties and responsibilities, there are the temptations of life, and the enemy to meet. The world, the flesh, and the devil are not unknown to us in their baleful influences, nor has the heavenly voice left us without sug- gestion in regard to them. "The fashion of this world passeth away." "What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?" "This night thy soul shall be required of thee." "Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." "There is a way that seemeth right i8 tlTfje *^oice of OUl Our Saviour was in close union with the Holy Spirit and led by Him. Two notable examples were: when the Spirit came upon Him at baptism, and when He was led of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted. Of Christ it was written, "God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto Him." The most deeply spiritual converse that our God ever has with us, is when the ** Spirit beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of God." A striking illustration of this occurred recently, when a young col- lege girl, being present during a conversation about the Holy Spirit, said sadly: "I think I have never truly heard His voice!" But when she was asked if He had not witnessed with her spirit that she was the child of God, a deep light shone in her eyes, and she bowed her head in reverent acquiescence. Another young woman, who had finished 29 Wbt y Dice of (^ob ^^ her academic course, hearing a similar con- "^c versation, said Hghtly: "Oh, I do not believe ^"***' as I used, I am taking the scientifie view ! " — forgetting that "without Christ was not any- thing made that was made " — and unmindful that if she had given up her Saviour, she "had done despite to the Spirit of Grace" and " had trodden under foot the Son of God, and had counted the blood of the covenant, where- with we are sanctified, an unholy thing." She had remained true to her childhood's mother- love, but was too frail to stem the tide of adverse influence and hold fast to her early faith in her Creator — ^her God — her Saviour, for "There is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved." Christ "appeared to put away sin by the sac- rifice of himself," for "without shedding of blood is no remission." Even more blameworthy than this young girl are those who despoiled her of her child- hood's inheritance. Faith, more than a "good name in man and woman" "is the immedi- 30 tKije Uoice of i^ob ate jewel of their souls," and he or she ^" that "filched" from her this priceless gem **};c "Robbed her of that which not enriched him And left her poor indeed." "Whoso shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea." Youth needs the tender, watchful care of those whom " the Holy Spirit hath made over- seers, to feed the church of God, which He hath purchased with His own blood." More sad it seems that we should turn from the Holy One, when He is so gracious, and His gifts are so free. Even the presence of the Spirit is a gift — not earned by us : " Your Heavenly Father shall give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him. "And it is by" the Spirit that we are sealed unto the day of redemption." We hear a great deal of the Spirit-filled life, but surely only that life is filled with the Spirit, which in every direction manifests the fruit 31 in of the Spirit. " If we live in the Spirit let us also walk in the Spirit.'* Christians are far too well satisfied, to have an occasional evi- dence of the presence of the Spirit, while great territories of their inner nature lie, as it were, in darkness unexplored by the light of God, unyielded to the sway of the Spirit. The Christian who continues to give way to irritability or ill temper, surely cannot de- ceive herself into believing that she has a Spirit-filled life. In that part of her nature the Spirit is simply not reigning. There may be other regions conquered by Him, held by his loving sway. She may be unselfish and prompt, orderly and neat, and may be more or less faithful in searching the Scriptures and in prayer, but in the place, small or great, where sin reigns, the voice of the Spirit is not obeyed and the conscience is not pure before God. Nor could one claim to be following the voice of the Spirit, whose faults were the re- verse of those named. Persons who are care- less, untidy, thoughtless, forgetful, discon- 32 tE[)e IJotce of #ob tented, unforgiving, vain or selfish, false or *^**^ full of pride and self-will, or those who slander •JJc or who **take up a reproach against" others, "'^Wl surely cannot think they are harkening to the Spirit, though their conscience may be sore, almost to the touch, with His continuous re- proachful suggestions, beseeching them to amend their ways. This is, I believe, not in- frequently the case with believers, who have not yet realized their possibilities, and the infinite power of God — to aid them even in their besetting frailties. A joyful acquiescence in our life, and a real effort to meet it, in Christ's strength, however hard it may seem, is one of the proofs of hearing the Spirit's voice. God says : " What- soever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might," and, "Be ye perfect even as your Father which is in Heaven is perfect." With the growth in faith and love to God, comes also to the yielded life, an increasing exact- ness in the everyday tasks, and this we should pray for and expect. 33 tlTije yjoitt of (§ob ^•^ The Holy Spirit is the great character "^J^ builder. It is through His grace, that we are ^'^^ enabled " with all diligence to add to our faith, virtue, knowledge, temperance, godliness, patience;" — and this is the "patience which through tribulation worketh experience and hope." Through the power of the Spirit we abandon the old habits and establish the new, and what is character but the accumulation and amalgamation of habits of faith — thought — feeling — speech and action. Where the Spirit leads there is neither error nor regret, and if we are led impulsively to do something, feeling we are led of the Spirit, as some misguided persons often are, and later find we must apologize for our error, the proof is conclusive that not the Holy Spirit of God, but another influence guided us. God's Spirit is always right in His guidance, always in accordance with Scripture and therefore not to be repented of. Life has many perplexing places, my dear friends, and my heart is full of tenderness 34 Cfie l^oitt of (gob and sympathy for you. I wish I could be ^^ near and put my arms about you, when these *^ times come to you, and let you know how my ^'''***' heart yearns for you. The decisions of life are the hardest part of all, and there is no way to escape them; they must be met. Yet we need never meet them alone. God is always near with plain prom- ises. He commands us to "ask," to "seek," and He promises to be near and to answer. But beware that you hear His voice aright, — not by some detached portion of Scripture, found at random by opening the Bible where it chances to part; not by such lottery does He lead His children along the right path, but by the same still small voice, the Spirit re- vealing the Word. We have sometimes to wait, and in cases of deep need we may have to wait long — so long that our patience is deepened and our faith strengthened, but I will quote to you a verse that has helped me at such times: "Who is among you that fear- eth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of His 35 tKfje Iffoitt of #ob ^*^ servant, that walketh in darkness and hath "^^ no light? let him trust in the name of the ™01U Lord and stay upon his God." And let us always remember that: "The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord," and that He says : " Ye shall hear a word be- hind you saying this is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand and to the left." These promises are for our assurance, but the way that God usually guides His people is by the trend of the teachings of the Bible, re- vealing God's will and made plain to us by the Spirit of God in the soul. Little by little we learn to understand God's mind and will concerning the matter in question, and our own wills acquiesce in His. If you should ask me how I have been guided, I could but say that in my deepest perplexity, I have prayed, read my Bible and waited upon the Lord ; and when at last I have seen my way it has been shown me so simply and naturally, so gradually, that I almost wondered why I had hesitated. Nevertheless I know that the 36 tKfje ^oice of (gob power to act and go foreward, in any given hindered is also a painful reality. God alone can help in such cases. Then it is that abiding faith, fervent prayer, strong cries, eager and continuous study of the Bible will avail, appealing to the Holy Spirit of God to enlighten us. I asked a most devout Christian woman, a dear friend, about her view of God's voice to us and His guidance, and she said the diflBculty often was that we did not come before Him silent so that we could hear Him and empty so that we could be filled with His Spirit and He could lead us. It is only the empty bucket that can be filled with pure water. Oftentimes we come only because we are in trouble and we are not accustomed to dis- cerning the inner voice. We cannot hear it, because we do not recognize it. Our spiritual sense is dulled from disuse and past heedless- ness. The voice of the Spirit in such a soul reminds us of the piteous wail of the bird, 37 m case, is a reality, and that the feeling of being ^^ ^otU ^*^ warning away Ulysses and his mariners from "^? the fatal shore. Only one of them heard and 9UUi heeded the cry. The earth-sounds so en- grossed the rest that they heeded not and were drawn on to their ruin. Our age is not characterized by intent lis- tening. The picture of the Indian scout, so vividly described, is a strange one to us : lying upon the ground for hours or days, uncon- scious of the passage of time, abnormally keen to hear or see. History gives us a touching example of eager listening: we see again a crouching female figure, "her ear unto the ground, " we hear her shout of triumph amid the despair and the din of battle — as she alone recognizes reinforcements from afar: "O, dinna ye hear The slogan far awa? The McGregors, — O, I ken it weel; It's the grandest o' them a' !" These homely examples may help us to realize that we have not thus eagerly awaited succor from our Heavenly Saviour, and when 38 €i)e 'Foice of (gob we do, we shall recognize His first gentle ^^ approach. ^P All along the dangerous way we must be ^^'J^ praying. Nehemiah is a strong example of this, as he stood in the presence of the king, while the noble, courageous Joshua is a warn- ing to us all; brave and devout in the great onflow of his life, at one time of crucial testing, he simply used his own judgment, failed to "inquire of God" for light, and brought dis- grace and disaster upon himself and God's people. God always guides His children who are willing to be guided. We have but to place our hand in His and He will lead us unerringly. But let us remember that "there can be no new light upon a Divine command" — even our strong cries to Heaven cannot change a plain statement of God's Word. The religion of eTesus Christ is no vagary ; it is a reality. It is more penetrating than all of the sciences, — "piercing even to the dividing asunder of the soul and spirit and is a discerner 39 tKije'Foiceof (iob m of the thoughts and intents of the heart.** It "^