iimiJiiPiiilliifct^''"^^ Fishing for Men J. WILBUR CHAPMAN, D. D, v§ ^s Chicago THE WINONA PUBLISHING COMPANY 1904 COPYRIGHT 1904 BY THE WINONA PUBUSHING COMPANY. To My Father A Christian Gentleman, an Ideal Father and a Priest in his Household. CONTENTS. CHAPTER. PAGE. I. The Art of Fishing I II. Organizations for Men '3 III. A Fascinating Work 21 IV. An Easy Work .... 32 V. Personal Evangelism for Men . 4.0 VI. How Some Men Have Been Won to Christ ..... 50 VII. A Word with the Head of the House 60 VIII. A Never Failing Principle 69 IX. A Startling Statement 82 X. A Message to Men on the Grace of God 95 XI. A Church for Men 106 XII. Dr. Munhall's Message . 123 XIII. The White Life . . . . 134 XIV. A Fatal Mistake .... 154 XV. An Old Love Story 173 XVI. Life or Death .... i8q FISHING FOR MEN CHAPTER FIRST. THE ART OF FISHING. Concerning the art of fishing Dr. Henry van Dyke, that successful fisherman, distinguished au- thor, and great preacher, has said : "The attraction of angHng for all the ages of man from the cradle to the grave lies in its uncertainty. 'Tis an affair of luck. No amount of preparation in the matter of rods and lines and hooks and lures and nets and creels can change its essential character. No excel- lence of skill in casting the delusive fly or adjusting the tempting bait upon the hook can make the re- sult secure. You may reduce the chances but you cannot eliminate them. There are a thousand points at which fortune may intervene. The state of the weather, the height of the water, the appetite of the fish, the presence or absence of other anglers enter into the reckoning of your success. When you go a-fishing you just take your chances. You offer yourself as a candidate for anything that may be go- ing; you try your luck. "There are certain days that are favorites among anglers, who regard them as propitious for the sport. I know a man who believes that the fish always rise better on Sunday than on any other day in the week. He complains bitterly of this supposed fact, because his religious scruples will not allow him to take advantage of it. He confesses that he has some- FISHING FOR MEN times thought seriously of joining the Seventh-Day Baptists. "But in fact, all these superstitions about fortunate days are idle and presumptuous. If there were such days in the calendar, a kind and firm Providence would never permit the race of man to discover them. It would rob life of one of its principal at- tractions, and make fishing altogether too easy to be interesting." While all this is true of angling it is not true con- cerning the art of fishing for men. When Jesus called His disciples He said: "Follow Me and I will make you fishers of men." He makes them fishers as to their office, by His call, which is twofold, outward and inward, by set- ting them apart to the office of the ministry ; and it is our business to know whether we have it or not. He makes them fishers as to success ; that is. He makes them catch men to Himself by the power of His spirit accompanying the word they preach. Thomas Boston once said: "What an honorable thing it is to be fishers of men ! How great an honor shouldst thou esteem it, to be a catcher of souls ! We are workers together with God, says the apostle. If God has ever so honored thee, O that thou knew- est it, that thou mightst bless His holy name, that ever made such a poor fool as thee to be a co-worker with Him. God has owned thee to do good to those who were before caught. O my soul, bless thou the Lord. Lord, what am I, or what is my father's house that Thou hast brought me to this?" 2 FISHING FOR MEN Just to prove that it is possible for us to be sure of success Jesus gives us the vision of His own gracious ministry and then sends out into the work men Hke Matthew, a Collector of Customs, and of the opposite extreme a man like Peter, who was a profane fisherman ; and both of them became equally successful in the art of man fishing; so that one can readily see that it is not a question of natural gifts but rather a question of absolute yielding to Him who stands ready to equip us with power and skill for this most wonderful work. One of the most fascinating fishing pictures in the New Testament is found in the twenty-first chapter of the Gospel of John. The scene is on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus loved to be, and which was also an attractive place to His disciples. After Jesus had been crucified and the disciples were as sheep without a shepherd they were gathered one evening upon the shores of the Sea watching the fishermen put out to their night's work. There is a peculiar fascination about fishing. If once you have been skilled in this work nothing can ever wean you from it. And Peter was a real fisherman. With eyes flashing and face flushed he turns to his fellow disciples to say : "I go a-fishing." His spirit stirs them and they reply : "We also go with thee." It was a poor night's work for them, for that night they caught nothing. Then there is given to us one of those beautiful gems of scripture in which the Bible so abounds, John 21:4-5-6: "But when the rnorning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore ; but the disciples knew not that it was Jesus. Then 3 FISHING FOR MEN Jesus saitli unto them, Children, have ye any meat? They answered Him, no. And He said unto them. Cast the net on the right side of the ship, and ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes." It is well worth our while to notice the difference between the close of the third verse and the close of the sixth. In the first we read : "They caught nothing," in the second it is said "they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes," How can you account for the remarkable change in re- sults ? — for you have the same sea, the same nets and the same fishermen. To my mind it is an easy prob- lem to solve, and herein lies the secret of successful fishing for men. The first time they toiled in their own strength, the second time in the strength of their Risen Lord, The first time they simply exer- cised their own ingenuity and fisherman's skill, the second time they obeyed perfectly the commands of Him who stood upon the shore saying: "Cast the net on the right side of the ship and ye shall find," Seated one day in my home in Philadelphia in conversation with the Rev, F, B. Meyer, I heard from him the story of his work in the interest of discharged prisoners. He was seeking to aid them by means of a wood yard which was equipped with a splendid saw set on a strong frame and turned by the men themselves. I was the more interested in this because I was seeking to do the same thing for some men in Philadelphia, and the financial results were practically the same. At the close of each week there was a deficit to meet. The wood vard FISHING FOR MEN scheme was most unprofitable financially. Then said Mr. Meyer: "There came to me a man who said, 'Why do you not put a steam engine in your wood yard ?' " -Following his suggestions, a little up- right engine was set in operation and the first week the results were entirely different. Instead of losing money I found I had actually made a profit. Then said this distinguished teacher and preacher : "I can imagine myself talking to the saw, saying, 'Old saw, what is it that has made such a difference in you? Up to this time I have always lost money by you and now see what a change.' And if the old saw could speak," said my friend, "I doubt not it would say, 'Well, master, you see prior to this time I have had back of me the power of man, but this week I have been pushed forward by the power of steam.' " And that was the secret of the successful week. I doubt not but that many of us have failed in our fishing for men because we have worked simply in the energy of the flesh. When back of us there is the power of the Risen Christ, success is very sure. There are different ways of working. I know of one man who has given up everything, friends and home and comforts of every sort, that he may per- sonally labor in behalf of the lost, and he has won men to Christ by the score. Some men may feel, however, that they have little strength or talent to do the personal work for Christ. I was told the other day of a wealthy man in St. Louis, who listened to a discussion of personal Evan- gelism, who, when it was over, came to his pastor 5 FISHING FOR MEN to say: "See here, I cannot do this work myself; first, because I am too busy, and second, because I am sure I have no talent for it, but if you will find someone whom you know and ask him to devote his whole time to winning souls, I will assume his finan- cial support for at least six months," A certain Baptist minister who had toiled four- teen years in a certain church, never had a Com- munion Service that he did not have the joy of welcoming many people into the church and to Christ. Men wondered at his success. They studied his methods to find the secret of his power, all to no avail. When the pastorate came to an end and he was saying good-bye to those who could not say farewell to him, he came to an old bed-ridden saint who said to him : "Doctor, I have never heard you preach, but in all the time that you have been the pastor of our church, I have prayed for you without ceasing. Whenever I could not sleep I prayed and Saturday nights especially, I asked God for a great blessing to rest upon you on the mor- row." The secret was out. This aged Christian man had all the time been winning souls, although he could not leave his room and rarely left his bed. This is another way of doing this work for the Mas- ter, but whether we work, or pay or pray, it must all be in the strength of the Risen Christ who has promised not only to make us fishers of men, but to equip us with power to do the work. And when we work under His direction and leave it all with Him, what may have seemed to be insignificant in our sight becomes mighty in His, for when our weak- 6 FISHING FOR MEN ness is coupled to His strength no difficulty is too great to surmount. Literally is it true that we can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth us. The story is told of an artist who fashioned a statue of an Angel from the marble and then sent invitations to his artist friends to look upon his work and criticise it. They were all loud in their praises. Michael Angelo came among the number, and the artist desiring to hear his comments without being seen, hid himself from view and with fast beating heart heard the great artist say as he examined the work critically, "It lacks one thing." The poor artist was well nigh broken hearted when he heard what seemed to be an unfavorable criticism made by the master. After days of suffering he sent to Angelo to hear from his own lips what the lack might be, and he heard the artist say: "It lacks only life to make it perfect. If it had life it would move its wings and take its place among the angels in the skies, and would be as perfect almost as God Himself could make it." Whether our work be great or small it amounts to nothing until it has the Master touch and with that touch it is absolutely sure of being crowned with success. In the New York Observer, of a recent date, Arthur Jloward Hall has emphasized this thought at the standpoint of a poet : "Upon the canvas long the artist wrought. With brush and pallet through each weary day. 'Alas!' he sighed, 'I but my faults display'; And sinking on the floor with saddened thought, 7 FISHING FOR MEN Soon fell asleep. The evening sunbeams caught Perfection's lights and shades in rich array, Because the Master's feet had passed that way — His skill had done what pity had besought. "E'en so the Master who has gone above, Beholding how our work is crude and bare, In His own hands the tools doth often take, And by the strong transforming touch of love For our surprise and honor doth prepare. Perfection's lines of beauty, ere we wake.'" That distinguished preacher and soul winner, Rev. J. H. Jowett, of Birmingham, England, recently said in a sermon: "George Eliot was once listening to the complaints of some angling friends as they were describing their fruitless day's work. Looking into their empty creels she said : ' Yoti should make a deeper study of the subjectivity of the trout.' That is a very suggestive word, and pregnant with sig- nificance for the fishers in the world of men. We must study the fish that we may find out what will win them for the Lord. All fish cannot be caught ^ by the same bait. We must study the individual prejudices and habits and tastes. We must discover what will catch this man and that man, and address ourselves accordingly. I was once passing through a little village in the Lake Disirict, and there was a card in the shop window which gave me more than a passing thought. On the card were a number of artificial flies with this engaging head-line: 'Flies with which to catch fish in this locality.' The shop- keeper had nothing to say about the requirements of the Midlands. He had studied the characteristics 8 FISHING FOR MEN of the fish in his own neighborhood, and he had dis- covered what bait provided the best allurement. We preachers must do it in our own localities. It was the practice of the Apostle Paul : 'To the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews.' He became 'all things to all men that he might gain some.' He baited his hook according to the fish he wanted to catch. I don't think we should fish with the same hook for Lydia and the Philippian jailer. It may be that we shall discover that a sermon will never effect the purpose. We may find out that a letter will do infinitely better work. Or it may be that a direct talk may be the requisite constraint. Or, again, it may be that a long conversation, appar- ently indirect and aimless, but quietly dropping one delicate hint, may win a soul for Christ. Study the fish! ; "Learn from other fishermen I Other men will never make us fishers but they will make us better fishers. If we have the rudimentary gift their experience may help to enrich it. Let us turn to the expert fishermen and see if their ways and methods can give us helpful counsel. John Wes- ley was a great fisher; can we learn anything from him ? Dr. Alexander Whyte has told us how he has made a patient and laborious study of John Wesley's journals for the purpose of classifying all the texts upon which the great preacher built his evangel. Is not that a splendid discipline for anyone who wishes to become skilful in the great ministry? What did Wesley preach about? And how did he fit his message to the changing circumstances of 9 FISHING FOR MEN his varying spheres? The Salvation Army has a great body of expert fishers. They lack many things, but they catch fish. How do they do it? We may dislike many of their ways, but what is it in their ministry which enables them to win multitudes for the Lord? What was the secret of Finney and Moody? And what is it about Torrey which con- strains the people to become disciples of the Christ ? Let us set about this investigation like men who wish to do great business for the Lord. Let us eagerly pick up any hints which these highly endowed and experienced men may be able to give us. " 'It is a great matter to take a trout early in your trial. It gives one more heart. It seems to keep one about his business. Otherwise you are apt to fall into unproductive reverie.' I know no word more closely applicable to the work of the ministry. If we do not catch men we are in great danger of losing even the desire to catch them. Our purposed activity is in peril of becoming a dream. Let me counsel my fellow-preachers in the lay ministry to make up their minds to catch one soul, to go about it day and night until the soul is won. And when they have gained one man for the Master I have then no fear as to what will be their resultant mood. The joy of catching a soul is unspeakable! When we have got one soul we become possessed by the passion for souls. Get one and you will want a crowd ! And let me say this further word. Keep a list of the names of the souls you win for the King, and if on any day you are apt to be cast down, lo FISHING FOR MEN and the lightness and buoyancy goes out of your spirit, bring out that Hst and read it over, and let the contemplation of those saved lives set your heart a-singing, and inspire you to fresh and more strenu- ous work. It is a good thing to have lists of the Lord's mercies by which to drive away the clouds in a day of apparent adversity. Let your labor be di- rected to the immediate catching of men for the Lord. 'It is a great matter to take a trout early in "^ your trial.' "And now I will close this meditation by offering^ a suggestion which I obtained from an advertise- ment in an anglers' paper some time ago. 'Now is the time for your old favorite rods to be overhauled and treated with a steel tonic that will not fail to work wonders in the way of renewing their strength.'. And following this advertisement came this confirmatory testimonial : 'I am glad to ac- knowledge that a very whippy gig-whip of a rod has been converted into a powerful weapon.' My hearers will immediately perceive the spiritual sig- nificance of the words. There are times when we need the 'steel tonic' in order that our poor minis- ters may be converted into powerful weapons. And, blessed be God, we have the promise of this re- demptive work in the very names in which the Holy Spirit is revealed to us. He is called the Renewer, the Reviver, the Restorer of souls, and by His bap- tism the poorest, weakest agent can be turned into a y powerful weapon. 'They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength.' Let us turn to our Lord JT FISHING FOR MEN this very night, and seek for that renewal in the strength of which we shall turn to our work with multiplied possibility, and with perfect assurance of success." la CHAPTER SECOND. ORGANIZATIONS FOR MEN. There are two organizations greatly used of God to-day in the winning of men to Christ, which for special reasons I must mention. First, The Young Men's Christian Association, and second, the Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip. To the first I owe more than I can ever express. To the second I shall as a pastor always be indebted, for the Brotherhood in the Bethany Church of Phil- adelphia was my strong right arm for service and I am persuaded that for whatever of success was given me in connection with that pastorate, much of the credit in the day of awards will be given to the loyal members of that great brotherhood of men. It was in a Young Men's Association in the City of Richmond, Indiana, years ago, that I decided to preach the Gospel if God would only open the way. I had been asked to lead an Association meeting, something I had never done before. Tremblingly I undertook the task and when the service was over, an old gentleman by the name of Oliver Coggshall, a long time friend of my father's, came to speak a word of encouragement to me. He said that I had helped him. This seemed strange to me inasmuch as he was an aged Christian at that time, and yet somehow as he spoke there came to me a vision of some slight service which I might render to God and 13 FISHING FOR MEN to humanity if I could only become a preacher of the Gospel. It is natural, therefore, that I should be hearty in my commendation of the Association work. In these days, however, it has come to pass that the Association is so mighty in its influence, reaches and helps so many different classes of people, that for a minister not to be interested in its work, is to cut himself off from one of the most inspiring features of Christian service in modern church life and prac- tically to stand against that work for men which God is highly honoring. The city work, the work among students, rail- road men, soldiers and sailors, is to my mind simply wonderful and I praise God that He has called into this branch of His service men of such consecrated spirit and such excellent tact as the members of the International Committee, the secretaries and others. And I yet believe that, great as has been the work in the past, it is really just at the beginning of its best history. In many of our cities and towns to-day great audiences of men are being gathered Sundax' after Sunday to hear the preaching of the Gospel, and thousands are being won to Christ. Mr. Fred B. Smith, one of whose addresses ap- pears in another part of this book, has been raised up to God to preach the Gospel to young men. I have never seen greater manifestations of power than in his meetings, and literally it is true that when he preaches hundreds press forward to take his hand, signifying their desire and determination to lay hold upon Jesus Christ. Cod bless the Young 14 FISHING FOR MEN Men's Christian Association, one of the mightiest agencies in the world's history for the training of "fishers of men." The Brotherhood of Andrew and PhiHp is a body of men held together by two rules, the Rule of Prayer, in which the members bind them- selves to pray every day for the spread of Christ's Kingdom among men ; and the Rule of Service, in which an agreement is made that each week the Brotherhood man will give an invitation to some one to attend the services of the church. Its founder, the Rev. Rufus VV. Miller, D. D., of Philadelphia, is still its active president, and is doing everything in his power to extend the influence of this great brotherhood. It has now found a place in many different denominations, and I have no hesitation in saying that no pastor can find a better organization for his men than this, and if a Brotherhood is estab- lished and the members of it are thoroughly trained, there is available at once a great force, which may be used for the winning of men to Jesus Christ. The Brotherhood of the Bethany Church of Phila- delphia came about in this way : I had just accepted the pastorate of this important church* and was standing at the foot of the pulpit steps one morning after I had preached my sermon, when an aged man passed along and, taking me by the hand, said: "Well, sir, I am very much afraid that you will make this pastorate a failure. I certainly know that you will without help. We have had distinguished men here as pastors of this church and you are young and I tremble for you." And looking 15 FISHING FOR MEN around the great church building, with pity really shining in his eyes, he said: "But I have stopped to say to you that I am going to help you." It seemed almost ridiculous and I wondered -what this old man could do for me. Then he said: "I have covenanted with two other men to pray for you so long as you are the pastor of this church and we have determined to ask that God will make you a winner of souls." Then I looked about the great church with eyes filled with tears and knew in my heart that God was going to give us a manifestation of His presence and power in that work. The three men became ten, the ten grew to twenty, the twenty numbered one hundred and the Brotherhood grew until at last it came to be true that every Sunday morning from 9:45 to IO.-45, from four to six hundred men met me for prayer and conference. The meetings were thrilling in their interest. Not a service was held without conversions. The men prayed for God's blessing upon me as their pastor. They frequently accompanied me into the church. They sometimes formed a great choir in the gallery and sang with great effect. Again they occupied seats in different parts of the church and watched for souls. They stood by me when I preached on the streets, they went with me as a great army when I conducted meetings in another part of the city. They still stand close to me in their affections. When I was called away from the church, so impor- tant was the service deemed to be, that the Hon, John W'anamaker, the senior elder of the church and the honored superintendent of the Bethany Sunday 16 FISHING FOR MEN School, decided to give a portion of bis valuable time to the Brotherhood work. He now meets with the men every Sunday morning. He has aided them in erecting a club house to which they have free ac- cess and he himself has publicly said that there is no greater work to be accomplished to-day by the min- ister and the church officers than the work in the interests of men. To one seeking the best organi- zation for such a work, I would say, study the principles of this Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip. There is also now in existence an organization of Christian traveling men known as the Gideons. The society is just a few years old, but already it has exerted a powerful influence over the lives of the men who are deprived of the uplifting home sur- roundings and regular church life. The general sec- retary of the Gideons has told me that until he was thirty-five years of age no one had ever spoken to him about his soul. To make up for this failure on the part of others, the Gideons, from their secretary to the last man in their order, seem to be determined that no one shall come within the reach of their influence that they do not attempt to bring him to Jesus Christ. They hold services in the hotels where any considerable number of them stop together. They are always welcome guests in the churches of the diiTerent cities. They wear a little badge with a blue background on which there is a small white pitcher, emblematic of the pitchers that were broken by the faithful three hundred when they cried out as thev ran : "The sword of the Lord and of Gid- 17 FISHING FOR MEN COD." The text of scripture which is really the battle cry of the Gideons is found in Judges the 7th chap- ter and the 21st verse, "And they stood every man in his place round about the camp ; and all the host ran, and cried, and fled." Then there is the special work carried on in the interests of men by the rescue missions of the coun- try. These missions find men at their worst, and as they preach Christ to them, they have the joy of seeing them restored to manhood and led to the Savior. If there is one key note which sounds out above another in the work of the rescue mission- aries in behalf of fallen men, it is love for the lost. The mission with which I am most familiar is the old Jerry McAuley Mission, 316 Water street, New York. Nothing pleases the superintendent of this mission, S. H. Hadley, my personal friend, so much as to be given an opportunity to love a lost man back to his Savior. In Isaiah, the 38th chapter and the 17th verse, we read, "Behold, for peace I had great bitterness ; but Thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption." The mar- ginal reading of this verse is, "Thou hast loved my soul from the pit." This is the secret of successful soul winning in rescue missions. I have seen Mr. Hadley's face fairly beam when he realized that some poor lost soul had thought for a moment that he had beaten him out of a night's lodging or a square meal. When I called his attention to the fact his only response was, "My, but this is fine ! This only gives me another opportunity to show the spirit of Jesus and to love a little harder." Somehow, in 18 FISHING FOR MEN the end, this always seems to win out. When in New York City men are kicked out of every sort of respectable place, and are not even welcomed in the police station, they gravitate to Water street, and the more depraved they are, the more sure they seem to be of the hearty welcome from this Christlike man who has succeeded Jerry McAulcy in his great work, and who is known throughout the world as "S. H. Hadley, the drunkard's friend." To spend an evening in such a mission is to feel almost as if }ou were reading a new chapter in the Acts of the Apostles. The men testifying there are sure of their conversion. They know the day, the hour, and almost the minute when they were saved. I am per- suaded, however, that if we had something of this same spirit of love in our work for men who have not fallen quite so low we might win more of the lost to the Savior. \Miere argument fails, and preaching has no power, where singing is use- less, love generally prevails. Truer words concern- ing the subject of fishing for men have never been written than these recorded by the Apostle Paul in the 13th chapter of i Corinthians: "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love, I am become as a sound- ing brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not love, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not love, it profiteth me nothing. 19 FISHING FOR MEN Love suffereth long and is kind ; love envieth not ; love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up. Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil ; rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, en- dureth all things. Love never faileth ; but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail, whether there be tongues, they shall cease ; whether there be knowl- edge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face ; now I know in part ; but then shall I know even as also I am known. And now abideth faith, hope, love, these three, but the greatest of these is love." 20 CHAPTER THIRD. A FASCINATING WORK. There is no joy that can be compared with that which rightfully belongs to a true servant of Christ. If men were seeking an experience of joy just from a selfish motive, I would advise an immediate en- trance upon some form of Christian work. Beyond every other experience known to man is the satisfaction which God has given to the one who really preaches the Gospel, in no uncertain way, making no apology for his message, and believing it to be the very word of God and the power of God which is able to save to the uttermost. It is a joy to win any one to Christ, for when we win the lost, 'we set joy throbbing in three places. First. In the sinner's heart. There is nothing like that thrill which comes to the one who yesterday was in the darkness of sin, and to-day is in the clear light of the knowledge of God. Second. Joy in the workers' heart. It is actually L-^ beyond the power of human language to describe. There must be great satisfaction in painting a mas- terpiece and making the canvas live with the feat- ures of Jesus Christ, but it is not to be compared with the joy which comes to one in the possession of the knowledge that he has been used of God to bring to those who are lost and ruined by the power of sin the ineffaceable likeness of Jesus Christ. 21 FISHING FOR MEN Third. Joy in the heart of God. There is a text of scripture which we frequently quote as follows: "There is joy among the angels over one sinner that repenteth," but this is a misquotation and should read, "There is joy in the presence of the angels of God," and where can this be but in the very heart of God himself? Is it not thrilling to know that we may have a share in a work which fills the heart of the Infinite God with joy? -While the general work of the minister is so much to be desired, yet I can truthfully say that there is no part of it so thoroughly fascinating as untiring service in the interests of men. But there are cer- tain things that must be remembered if we are to move these special hearers. The message must be personal. Men enjoy being told where they are wrong if the one who is speaking tells them of their errors in the spirit of Jesus Christ. The message must be practical. The idea that some ministers have that the men of the world enjoy scientific and philosophical discussions is nonsense. "When men come to the house of God they come as a rule not to hear the things they have been thinking about all week, not to have discussed a proposition in which they may outrank in knowledge the speaker, but to hear that which has in it the very presence and power of God and breathes of the atmosphere of Heaven. The message must be exceedingly plain. Men never admire a trimmer in anything, least of all do they admire him in the pulpit. In no uncer- tain way should the representative of Jesus Christ speak concerning the sinfulness of sin. 22 FISHING FOR MEN I was preaching not long ago in Chicago, when the following came to me from one of the men of the city : "I wish I might say something that would encourage you in your good work, and may I not write something that will express the feelings of hundreds of young men in this city? Like many others I am from a dear old Christian home in the country, and when I first came to the city about twenty years ago I abhorred sin, gradually I came to endure it, then embraced. It is with remorse and shame that I think novv of the wasted years of dis- sipation, of the cruel sorrow I caused the dear patient mother, whose hands were so lately folded in death, and whose prayers were constantly ascend- ing to Heaven for me. Oh, sir, tell the young men not to wait until their mothers' lips have grown cold to tell her that they love her, and that her Savior will be their Savior too. I wish I could warn them from my own sad experience to avoid sin and resist temptation, but sin has made a coward of me. I ask your prayers for more courage and strength." If there is a suggestion of a disposition on the part of ministers to give even the appearance of excusing sin or treating it lightly or with indiffer- ence, that very fact will alienate from the preachers many of their hearers because they know too well what sin is, and what it can do. If one would be successful in fishing for men, I would earnestly ad- vise that his message be plain and pointed, and that no room be left for any one to imagine that the speaker for a moment fails to recognize the awful foe with which he and the men before him have to 23 FISHING FOR MEN deal. The beginnings of sin are so insidious that we cannot speak too plainly even about questionable things. In a men's meeting, recently conducted by one of the most successful pastors in Ohio, a converted gambler and ex-saloon keeper made the following statement, which created a profound impression. He said : "I have been in the saloon business, with a gambling-room attached, for the last four years, and claim to know something about what I am now going to tell you. I do not believe that the gambling den is near so dangerous, nor does it do anything like the same amount of harm as the social card party in the home. I give this as my reason: In the gambling room the windows are closed tight, the curtains are pulled down ; everything is con- ducted secretly for fear of detection, and none but gamblers, as a rule, enter there, while in the parlor all have access to the game, children are permitted to watch it, young people are invited to partake in it. It is made attractive and alluring by giving prizes, serving refreshments and adding high social enjoyments. For my part, I never could see the difference between playing for a piece of silver molded in the shape of money and silver molded in the shape of a cup or a thimble. The principle is the same, and whenever property changes hands over the luck of the cards, no matter how small is the value of the prize, I believe it is gambling. Per- haps you have never thought of it, but where do all the gamblers come from? They are not taught in the gambling dens. A 'greener,' unless he is a fool, 24 FISHING FOR MEN never enters a gambling hell, because he knows that he will be fleeced out of everything he possesses in less than fifteen minutes. He has learned some- where else before he sets foot inside of such a place. When he has played in the parlor, in the social game of the home, and has become proficient enough to win prizes among his friends, the next step with him is to seek out the gambling-room, for he has learned and now counts upon his efficiency to hold his own. The saloon men and gamblers chuckle and smile when they read in the papers of the parlor games given by the ladies, for they know that after a while those same men will become the patrons of their business. I say, then, the parlor game is the college where gamblers are made and educated. In the name of God, men, stop this business in your homes. Burn up your decks and wash your hands. The other day I overheard two ladies talking on the street. One said, 'I am going to have a card party, and am going to the store to buy a pack of cards. Which are the best kind to get ?' The other replied, 'Get the Angel card. It has an angel on the back.' Think," said he, "of dragging the pure angels of heaven into this infernal business !" After he had taken his seat another converted ex- gambler arose and said: "I indorse every word which the brother before me has just uttered. I was a gambler. I learned to play cards, not in the saloon, not in my own home, but in the houses of my young friends, who invited me to play with them and taught me how." A number of men went home from that afternoon meeting and set 25 FISHING FOR MEN up a new rule in their families, that never should another game be played in their homes, that their parlors should not become kindergartens for train- ing young gamblers. It really is an inspiration to preach to men because there is so much in man that appeals to you — his unselfishness, his bigheartedness, his willingness to do for others, the heroic element in him all stir us to our best efifort in his behalf. Not long ago the country was thrilled with the tidings of the narrow escape from destruction of one of our great war vessels. There was a fire on board and it was sweep- ing down toward the powder magazine, when almost miraculously the vessel was saved. The credit for saving the battle-ship ^Missouri from destruction and hundreds of her crew from death belongs to a gunner's mate named ]\Ionson. This is the report that came from Pensacola by way of Washington. When the charge exploded in the battle-ship's turret, Monson was in the handling-room below. He was getting out more powder from the open maga- zine. When fire came pouring down the ammuni- tion hoist Monson knew instantly what must be done. It was to shut the magazine, lest the tons of powder in it also explode and sink the ship. If Monson had stayed in the handling-room he would undoubtedly have failed to close the maga- zine. He would have been killed, as were his com- rades there, by the explosion of the powder already taken out of the magazine. His thought and action were instant. He did the thing to be done, and did 26 FISHING FOR MEN it in the only way in which it could be done. He jumped into the magazine and pulled the door shut behind him. He did this in the face of certain death by fire if he failed and probable death by water if he succeeded. For he knew that the first thing his comrades elsewhere would do would be to flood the magazine. IMonson was up to his neck in water and nearly dead from suffocation. But he saved the ship and hundreds of her crew. Gunner's Mate Monson is a hero of the useful type, the hero of disciplined intelligence, the man who is not only fearless but thinks straight, acts fast, and so meets the requirements of a great emer- gency, the kind of man who, according to his oppor- tunities, saves a ship or a nation. It is an awful thing to realize that sin can take one possessed of such a spirit as this, destroy his manhood, weaken his character, blight his reputa- tion and cause him to lose his soul. This fact in itself should stir ministers and Christian workers to the best effort in behalf of the men about them. It is inspiring to know that we have a Gospel which never fails in its power to restore lost manhood, to prevent the destruction of character, to make possi- ble a reputation that shall commend the owner to the favor of men and save the soul for time and for eternity. Not long ago there came to my notice the story of the great Seaham explosions in the old country. Elderly men still live in the vicinity of this awful tragedy whose memories keep a vivid impression 27 FISHING FOR MEN of that direful day and the story of the heroic death of the Christian miners is still willingly told to all who will listen. The men were working in four gangways, strik- ing out at right angles from a central space, into which they all rushed at the first warning of danger. Then the frightful explosion took place, blocking up each of the outlets with falling stones and tim- bers, thus cutting off those poor imprisoned men from hope of rescue so completely that it was twelve months before the working party of excavators could reach this death trap. When at length the dense mass of debris was dug through and cleared away, the miners came upon a gruesome scene. The whole of their missing mates were grouped there, the skeletons on which the clothes hung loosely, each in a sitting posture of perfect composure. The immediate cause of death would be the noxious choke-damp, in which life can- not possibly exist for any length of time. Thomas Cole, the overman, a pronounced and consistent Christian, had evidently been the last to succumb to the fatal vapor. As each of his comrades passed out of life, he had, with singular thoughtfulness, written the name and attached it to the clothes. So, when the remains were reverently and tenderly con- veyed to the bank, each mourning family could have the poor comfort of burying its own dead. There was another use of Thomas Cole's bit of charcoal, which cast a radiant light over the scene of death. Close to his body was a piece of paper 28 FISHING FOR MEN on which was scrawled the words : "We have had a prayer-meeting. Every soul ready for glory. Hallelujah ! Thomas Cole." Let us try for a moment to realize the scene. In the midst of their work an ominous warning of catastrophe, a sudden rush to the nearest outlet, which was the central square already described, fol- lowed by an explosion violent enough to smash down all the supports of the passages and block them with the ruins. For a moment the men, gathered to- gether in a position of comparative safety, would be full of thankfulness that they had escaped mutila- tion or a crushed-out life, but very quickly they would realize that this inside position, with the long, blocked-up passage between them and the approach of a rescue party, made their case hopeless. Then they would know, as only dying men can know, the full blessing of Christ's salvation. There would be no time for reasoning, only for a solemn renewal of faith in a living, present Savior, with earnest words of prayer and committal to Him of those who were so soon to be widows and orphans. We know He did not fail them ; we are sure He was there, and that, tenderly as a mother soothes her child in a good night lullaby. He would hush them one by one into the sleep of death. When they waked, it would be to find that they were still with Him, but in the morning of eternal day ! This w^as the explanation of the tranquil attitude, and of Thomas Cole's written words of final triumph. It is one more grand testimony to the surpassing excel- 2q FISHING FOR MEN lence of our holy religion. Man may scoff at the Christian faith ; it is exceedingly easy to do that. But let those laugh who win. There is that in man which causes him to center his affections and interests with enthusiasm and untiring zeal upon whatever is before him as a goal. If he gives himself to sin, it is with terrific abandon- ment. If he sets out to win the favor of men, he is disposed to accomplish it at any cost. If he has decided upon amassing a fortune, he will toil day and night that his aim may be reached. It is to all such that Jesus Christ speaks when he says, "What shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul?" Count Leo Tolstoi, in one of his interesting books, tells the story of the legend of Russia in which it w^as said that in a certain part of Russia a man could have all the land he could measure out from sunrise to sunset, but he must run about it all to justify his claim. He pictures one starting at sunrise and bending every energy running about his desired possession. He sees the waving trees in the dis- tance, and determining they shall be his, he takes them in in his race. He catches a glimpse of the shining river ahead and putting forth renewed ef- fort he says, "that shall be mine," and he includes it in his circle. When, lifting his eyes to his amazement he finds that the sun has passed the meridian, then bending every energy, he hastens back only to find that he seems to be too far away to reach the place from which he started in time to claim his possession. He runs with the speed 30 FISHING FOR MEN of the wind, going faster and faster until at last, with one heroic effort, he reaches the starting place and touches the goal. All that he has encircled is his. He falls upon his face from sheer exhaus- tion, and when the}'^ stoop to pick him up, he is dead. He has gained it all and lost his life. Is not this a true picture of the efforts constantly being put forth by many men to-day to amass a fortune or to secure honor and is there not danger that the same sad ending will be the result ? Because of the intenseness of man's nature, therefore, and because of the fact that he longs for something on which he may center his affections and consume his zeal, what an inspiration it is to the preacher to know that he may present Christ to all such, and the Savior whose presence is not only able to save from sin's penalty and sin's power, but is able to draw out the best that is in man, until with character completely transformed he stands ready for life in its best sense and has made provision not only for time, but for eternity as well. There is no work in all the world so fascinating as the work in the interest of men, and he who preaches the Gospel is missing almost the best of his ministry if he does not seek to become a fisher of men. 31 CHAPTER FOURTH. AN EASY WORK. Strange as it may seem, it is the universal testi- mony of those who have given special attention to vi^ork in the interests of men, that the easiest person in all the world to reach with the Gospel is not a a woman, nor a boy, nor a girl, but a man, a full grown man ; one even that is steeped in sin. I am quite well aware that very many will take exception to this statement, but I make it not only as express- ing the views of others, but as my own clear and honest conviction. But if we would have our efforts crowned with success, it is essential that we should keep in mind several great principles, the first of which is that in order to lead a man to Christ, you must first of all make him think. Men are so held by the power of the world, their attention is so occu- pied with the battle of life, and sometimes, alas, their eyes are so blinded and their minds so deceived by the fascination of sin, that a sharp message is often needed to provoke attention, but when once the interest is aroused and the Gospel presented, it is comparatively easy to lead the impressed one to the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ. Not long ago, in the meetings in Chicago, a young man with a very white face came up to me saying, "What do you mean, sir, by telling my story?" And I said to him, "I do not understand you." "Well," 32 FISHING FOR MEN he said, "I came into the meeting a Httle late, and you were using an illustration concerning a young man who had defaulted, and was trying in every way to escape arrest, and elude the officers. What you said was exactly my story and I was confident that some one had discovered me and given you the account of my wrong doing." "My dear sir," I said, "I have never seen you before, I did not even know that you were in existence," but his intense convic- tion was an illustration of what I have already been saying. When the truth is presented with emphasis and plainness, it always grips, for while I had been giving the account of this particular sin of which the young man was guilty, without having him in mind, I had closed by saying, "He that covereth his sin shall not prosper," and "Be sure your sin will find you out." I also said : "You cannot hide away from God, and it is well nigh impossible in these days for you to hide away from men." When a few days had passed, I received from him the following brief note : "Dear sir, I have resolved to take your advice and I am now going back to Cleveland to make a clean breast of everything. Good-bye .and God bless you." One of my friends was preaching in a southern city when the sherifif of the county was almost per- suaded to be a Christian. The meetings closed and he had not reached a decision. A year afterward my friend went into that city again and found the old sheriff" was dying and unsaved. He stood by his bedside holding his hand saying, "Mr. Sheriflf, they tell me you are going to die," and before he could say more, the old man drew away his hand. c 33 FISHING FOR MEN His face flushed and his eyes fairly flashed as he said, "Yes, sir, I am going to die, and I want you to know that I am not afraid to die. I have stood face to face with death too many times to flinch now." They say he had been one of the bravest soldiers in the Confederate army. My friend then said to him, "I am sure you are speaking the truth, and that you are not afraid to meet the great enemy we call death, but I have one question to put to you. How about the Judgment, your meeting with God and your standing face to face with your sins?" The old man was startled for a moment, then covering his eyes with his hands, his thin lips were seen to tremble, and the tears started to roll down his cheeks, as he said, "God pity me, sir, I am not ready for the judg- ment." The one thing that moved him was the sharp question of the minister, and what is true in con- versation will be equally true in preaching. It is likewise necessary for us to remember that Christ is the only Savior of men, and that if men have rejected Christ, then according to the scriptures they are lost. This is not an easy thing to say, but it must be said if we accept the Bible as the word of God. Clearly must it be shown that the chiefest of all sins is the rejection of the Son of God. When Jesus spoke concerning the coming of the Holy Ghost, he said, "When He is come. He will reprove the world of sin," and the word "reprove" is a judicial expres- sion, which means to set before or make plain, as a lawyer sets before the jury the evidence against the one who is accused ;but in this instance, Jesus clearly states, that the sin of which the Spirit of God will 34 FISHING FOR MEN reprove men, is that they have not beheved on the Son of God. When the day of judgment comes, therefore, the question that will be asked is not, were you drunken or profane, dishonest or impure, but, what did you do with Jesus Christ ? Upon the answer to that question depends our standing or falling in the presence of the judge on the Great White Throne. It must also be remembered that there is no work so delicate as the work of winning souls, and this is especially true when attention is given to the win- ning of men. I once heard Dr. Talmage say in his characteristic fashion, "There is no art quite so fine as that of the fisherman." Jesus knew exactly what He was talking about and what He had in mind for His disciples when he said, "I will make you fish- ers of men." When a true fisherman fishes in these days, he selects the most delicate rod, equips it with the finest line, and puts upon it the most tempting fly. He then wades carefully and so far as possible, noise- lessly into the stream. With a dexterous throw, he casts his line and almost instantly has in his basket a 'beautiful trout, which is the sure reward of his fisher's skill. "But," says Dr. Talmage, "when wc attejnpt to fish for men, we do exactly the opposite. We use a beam for a rod, a cable for a line, and an anchor for a hook, and then with great commotion, we cast out into the great sea of life and say to men, bite or be damned." "Is it any wonder," said the great preacher, "that we are so unsuccessful when "vve have so far missed the thought of the greatest of all fishers for men, even Jesus Christ Himself?" 35 FISHING FOR MEN Again, we must be wedded to no particular method if we would be successful in our work. There are some men who seem to be constitutionally opposed to anything that savors of variety or change. And yet Jesus was rarely twice the same. He talks quietly in one place and lifts up His voice to cry aloud in another. He pleads upon the moun- tain side and stretches forth His hands in an en- treaty from Peter's boat. He speaks tenderly to little children and the mothers that bear them into His presence, and cries aloud in another instance, saying to men who would mock Him, "Ye genera- tion of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell ?" He used all kinds of illustrations, to-day a crystal of salt, and to-morrow a grain of mus- tard seed. In this sermon the flowers were His illustration and in the next the flying birds carried home His message of truth. The Apostle Paul also gloried in the fact that he could be all things to all men, if by all means he might save some. We, therefore, in these modern times, need not be afraid of change and variety, for we have illustrious exam- ples before us. While summering one time on the shores of Lake George, I was told by an old fisherman that if I would rise early in the morning, row across the lake and anchor my boat at a certain point I could catch any number of fish, and almost any kind that I desired. I eagerly waited the coming of the day, rowed across the bay, anchored my boat as I had been told and cast my line repeatedly, never once' having a strike. At last, in sheer disgust, I was lift- 36 FISHING FOR MEN ing my anchor, when this same old fisherman rowed up by my side and dropped his anchor, making rapid preparations to fish. I saw him cast his line and draw it in very soon without a fish and very natur- ally I was pleased. Then I saw him bend down for a moment in the bottom of his boat, work very quickly with his hands, cast his line the second time, and instantly draw in as fine a fish as one could hope to catch in inland waters. "How in the world did you do it?" I said to him, and without stopping a moment in his work, in characteristic fisher fashion he said, "I just changed my bait." This is sometimes very necessary in our fishing for men. If one thing will not win, then let us try another. If one method fails, without in the least being discouraged, let us adopt another and keep on changing, if that be necessary, until at last we have that of which God can approve and which through us He may be able to use. It is hardly pos- sible for one man to duplicate another's work. The same spirit may possess them both, and yet while the method is different, the results may be practi- cally the same, and that is the important thing. Again, if we are expecting to be used of God to / win men to Christ, let us begin with those nearest our own hands. If a minister, then evangelize your own people first. If a business man, lead your own children, your own employes, or your own friends first, remembering this, that when we fill the narrow circle in which we live and work, God will lead us out into the broader sphere and not until. A gentleman came up to one of my friends re- 37 FISHING FOR MEN cently and said, "I have about decided to enter upon evangelistic work, and I want you to make a few suggestions to me. I have decided upon my field. I shall go into Colorado or California, and I am very sure that with such a class of people as I will find there, I shall be successful." My friend said to him, "Do you live here?" and he said, "Yes, sir, with my brothers and sisters." "Then may I ask you this question, is your brother a Christian?" "Well, no," he said, "he is not. The fact is, I have never asked him." "May I ask if your sisters are Chris- tians?" "No," said he, "they are not, for as a mat- ter of fact, we are not on very good terms with each other and I know little about their spiritual condi- tion." Then my friend turned on him sharply and said, "God will never use you, sir, in the broader work until you are successful in your home field." Build over against your own house first, and then you may expect God to want you elsewhere. And finally if one is to be used of God in winning men, he must give the strictest attention to his own personal life, his habits and his character. "Thou must be true thyself, If thou another soul wouldst reach, It needs the overflow of heart To give the lips full speech." The least touch with the world robs us of power. The unconfessed sin will take the ring out of our testimony. A miserable disposition will undo all that we could say to others even though Jesus Christ Himself may be the theme of our conversation. 38 FISHING FOR MEN There is one prayer which every Christian worker ought to offer at the beginning and through his life of service. "Search me, O God, and know my heart. Try me and know my thoughts and see if there be any wicked way in me." God does not require either golden vessels or silver vessels for His use, but He must have vessels that are clean. If we are cover- ing any sin in our lives, this will be a barrier to the manifestation of divine grace, and this thought is placed last in order that it may come with special emphasis. When all the above suggestions have been clearly gotten in mind, then it would be well for us to wait before God and say, "and now, my Father, I am willing to do or to be anything, only use me." I doubt not the experience of the poet is ours : "The strong man's strength to toil for Christ, The fervent preacher's skill, I sometimes wish, but better far, To be just what God wills; No service in itself is small. None great though earth it fill. But that is small which seeks its own, That great which seeks God's will." 39 CHAPTER FIFTH. PERSONAL EVANGELISM FOR MEN. However much emphasis may be placed upon the pubhc preaching of the Gospel, however much importance we may attach to general evangelistic meetings, after all, personal evangelism is the most important part of all our work, and calls at this particular time in the church's history for special attention. It is not difficult to approach men re- garding their relations to Christ and eternity if first there be a consistent life, and then, as has been elsewhere stated, a perfectly natural way of present- ing the claims of the Son of God, for in these days no man has a right to be indiflferent to Him who is the central figure of all history, who is God's revela- tion to man, and who is man's best friend in every emergency of his life. You need not fear rebuff". I have been for fifteen years interested in the special work for men. Natu- rally I have spoken to very many about coming to Christ. In all that time I have had but one rebuff. One cold stormy day, up in the northern part of the State of New York, accompanied by one of my church officers, I drove ten miles to ask a gentle- man to become a Christian and to unite with the church. Two members of his family expected to identify themselves with us and it seemed an oppor- 40 FISHING FOR MEN tune time to approach the husband and father. The thermometer registered twenty degrees below zero, and hterally in an ahnost frozen condition I reached the farmer's house, met him half way between his barn and his house, and approached him at once stating the object of my visit, "I have come," I said, "to ask you to be a Christian and to join the church," and with flushed face and blazing eyes he said, "Well, sir, I want you to attend to your own business, and when I want you to speak to me on this matter, I will send for you, and until I do, please stay away." Without inviting me into his house, he turned away from me. I stepped into the cutter and drove back ten miles through the storm, reaching my home almost insensible from the cold. My visit seemed a failure. Ten years afterwards, to the very month and almost to the very day, I Avas preaching in the First Methodist Church, Saratoga Springs, w^hen a man rose in the audience, saying, "Please pray for me." When he thought I did not see him, he stepped out into the aisle and began walking towards the front of the church. Then facing the great audience he said, "Ten years ago I insulted this minister when he came to me to ask me to be a Christian. When I entered my house, my daughter, who had heard my remark, threw her arms about my neck and said, 'Oh, father, will there never be another chance?' I have prayed God to let me live long enough to confess Christ in this minister's presence ; I do it now, and I bear testimony to this fact that never in all my life was I so profoundly moved as 41 FISHING FOR MEN when he spoke to me that winter day." And so my journey, after all, was not a failure. I am making no plea for what may seem to be anything like fanaticism, but rather just for con- sistency on the part of Christian men in their re- sponsibility for other people. A Christian banker in a Pennsylvania city noticed that two young men in the bank, after business hours, were accustomed to the use of profanity. He called them into his office and said, "Gentlemen, I am a Christian, I am responsible for this banking house, and so long as I am, you cannot be profane. What you do outside of the bank I am not able to control, but what you do here I am certainly accountable for. May I ask you," he said, "where you are living?" and they told him they w^ere living in boarding houses in the city, their homes being elsewhere. "Then may I ask you," said he, "as your friend, how you spend your evenings, and if your mothers are liv- ing?" and that question brought the tears to their eyes. "Now, gentlemen," said he, "I do not want to appeal to your emotions, but no man can be at his best in these days and disregard the claims of Jesus Christ. The only manly life to live is the Christian life." Then he dismissed them from his presence. The next morning, one of these young men entered his office to say : "I want to thank you for your conversation. Last night I began to read my bible again and I bowed my knees in prayer." Such a conversation as this is the thing for which I plead, for this should be the spirit of Christian business men. Thousands of vouns: 42 FISHING FOR MEN men could be kept from wandering and thousands more could be won to Christ. One reason why we win so few people in these days is because we are. so unbusinesslike in our ap- proach to men. One of the bishops of the Methodist Church told me of a young Methodist minister who, entering upon one of his first charges, with the as- sistance of one of his official men made a list of business men who ought to be identified with his church. In a perfectly business like manner, he called upon them. He entered one bank, and said to the president: "Sir, I am the pastor of the Methodist Church, and a minister of Jesus Christ. At your convenience, I would like to talk with you about your soul, and I have come to ask you to make an appointment with me." The hour set was four o'clock the next day. Before the minister had left the banking house after his second visit, he had won the banker to Christ. I am persuaded that this spirit would win in many instances. One of my friends, beginning a new pastorate, determined to speak personally to every one of his congregation about their soul's welfare. He ap- proached his organist first and asked him if he were a Christian and, to his amazement, found that he was not, and yet he had been twenty-five years play- ing the organ in dififerent churches. "Would you mind telling me frankly why you are not?" said my friend, and the answer given with tears was this: "With the exception of my mother, you are the only person in all my life that has ever asked me to be a Christian. I thank vou for vour interest, and I 43 FISHING FOR MEN will give tlie subject my attention." In less than two weeks he was a professed follower of Jesus Christ and a member of the church. I am sure that many of us are failing in our work just here. We let opportunities for speaking to others slip away from us, and while we are busy with trifling things, souls pass into eternity, alas, unsaved. As I journeyed on the train the other day, travel- ing westward, I saw in the section opposite my own a woman who was weeping bitterly. I crossed over to her and said : "I am a minister, and if I can serve you in any way, it would, give me pleas- ure." I learned that her husband, from whom she had been separated on a visit, had been suddenly taken ill, and she was hurrying from New York to her Colorado home, hoping to see him before he died. In Chicago she had received the message that he was dead, and she seemed well nigh heart broken. Among other things, I asked her if her husband was a Christian. She told me he was not. Then later she said that formerly he was a member of a church, but in his western home where he had lived twenty-five years he had never united with the church. I asked her if he know any minister inti- mately, and she said: "Oh, yes, one of them used frequently to visit him. They talked and laughed about various matters, but my husband used to come home very often and say : 'I wonder why he never asks me to enter his church? I would be so glad if he would.'" And I said to her: "Do you think he would have responded favorably ?" and 44 FISHING FOR MEN then with a sob she answered: "My husband and I have been ready for years to enter the church, but no one in our western home has ever invited us." This is a solemn charge to bring against the church, but alas, in too many instances it is a just charge. There are many ways by means of which we could win men to Christ. First. Speak to them personally. One good rule ^) ^ is this : Whenever you have an impression that you ought to speak to any one about his soul, go at once to follow your leading. As a rule, it is true that when God moves you to go, he is moving an- other to receive you. "A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pitchers of silver," Second. If you are unable to speak, then write a letter praying its truth home as you write and com- mitting it to God that He may work through it. Not long ago I met, personally, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of one of our western states, and learned from his own lips, and later from the minister who had been instrumental in his conver- sion, the story of his coming to Christ. He was a brilliant lawyer, but unsaved, and the minister be- came greatly concerned for him. He was afraid to speak to him because of his prominent position, so he wrote a letter to him, but before he could mail it his courage failed him, and he tore it up. Then his wife came to the rescue, and said: "Write an- other letter and we will pray earnestly about it." The letter was written and a little booklet, by Mr. Spurgeon, was slipped into it. The letter was car- ried to the Chief Justice, and they waited eagerly 45 FISHING FOR MEN for a reply. Soon it came in the Justices own hand- writing: ''My dear Sir: Your kind letter and the lit- tle book have been received and read. I have been waiting for this message for fifteen years, and I write to tell you that because of your appeal I have given myself to Jesus Christ." No more devoted loyal Christian have I met in many a day than the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of this western state. Third. If you would win a soul to Christ, whether you speak or write, by all means pray. We have come to a tirrie when we are quite disposed to think ot prayer as spent force. In a great city, the other day, my own faith was mightily strengthened in prayer. A man came to speak to me, boasting of his infidelity. His remarks were so blasphemous that I threatened to leave him, and with a half spoken apology he told me that his boy was dan- gerously ill. I think it the conviction that God was going to use that for his conversion. At a noon- day business meeting following my interview, the following request was placed in my hands: "Kindly at noon to-day have your Christian hearers join with you in prayer for the sick son of an unbelieving father who cannot pray, and makes the request at the asking of a prayerful Christian wife." This son was dying of pleuro-pneumonia. When the father had left the home in the morning, the case seemed hopeless. Just before noon the physician gave up all hope. His temperature was beyond the danger point and, humanly speaking, he was practically hopeless. Between twelve and half past twelve 46 FISHING FOR MEN o'clock, seven hundred men bowed in prayer, and Major James H. Cole rose to voice our petitions. He prayed as I never heard him pray before. It seemed as if the windows to Heaven were truly open above us. Here is the answer to his prayer : Between half past twelve and one o'clock the boy's condition suddenly changed, his temperature miracu- lously dropped to normal, and when the physician came expecting to find him dead, he had passed the danger point and his recovery was made by leaps and bounds. The following Sunday that father stood in a meeting for men, saying, with great emo- tion : "I have been an unbeliever and have blasphemed God, but to-day I desire to say that I want to know the God that has answered your pray- ers for my boy, and so far as I know the way, I will yield myself to Him." Step by step he has come out into an ever brightening Christian experience. Does it not seem easy to be a soul winner? It is not simply given to those who are rich or wise or great in the estimation of men, but the work is for every one who will truly live Christ and honestly feel a burden of responsibility for others. While preaching in New York recently, my at- tention was repeatedly drawn to a gentleman, who, with his wife, was present at almost every service. I learned afterwards that the wife was a Christian, and that this husband was an honest inquirer. The last evening but one of the meetings, I was preach- ing on the text, "Except a man be born again," and at the close of the service this gentleman deliberately rose and clearly and definitely accepted Christ as a 47 FISHING FOR MEN Savior. The next afternoon I was preaching in a neighboring church. Just as I was passing out of the service, I was asked to stop and meet a httle boy. I noticed that he was lame, and his face bore not only the marks of suffering, but had that pecu- liar expression which belongs to one who is almost nearer Heaven than earth. Some illness had made it necessary to amputate one of his legs, and leaning on his crutches, he said to me : "I am so glad that my father came to Christ," and then the minister told me the story of the gentleman whose decision had been made the night before. When the meetings began, this little boy had insisted that his mother should see to it that his father was present at every service. Said he: "I cannot go, I know, but while you are with him in the meeting, I will pray." Each night when the parents entered the door, the child's first inquiry would be as to the father's acceptance of Christ. One evening it was raining furiously in the city, and the father had determined to stay at home, but at the boy's urgent plea he went to the church, with the result that I have mentioned pre- viously, namely, his conversion. That night, when they came home, the boy said to him : "You need not tell me, for I know what you have done." Said the little fellow to me: "I never would have given him up so long as I lived." When the father came to bid me good-bye at the last service, he said : "I want to thank you for your words spoken to me in the sermon, but I am compelled to say that the earnest prayer and the unwavering faith of my lame boy forced me to do what I did, and I never can 48 FISHING FOR MEN express my pleasure at the result of this new stand which I have taken," So you see it is not necessary that we should be great or strong to be winners of souls if our lives are right and our prayers are as they should be. We can win to the Savior those for whom we are concerned, and that is not only joy here, but throughout eternity. If I could know that word or deed Of mine had helped a soul in need, Had given comfort, eased the smart Of some poor, tortured, aching heart, With what rare joy my heart would glow. If I could know ! If I could know ! If one should whisper in my ear, "Your words have made me stronger, sir. To fight this evil thing within. That leads me often into sin" — Life's darkened ways would brighter grow, If I could know ! If I could know ! Each day I ask the Lord to bless Some act of mine to fruitfulness. And though I know not how or where He sends the answer to my prayer, When I into His presence go. Then I shall know ! Then I shall know ! D 49 CHAPTER SIXTH. HOW SOME MEN HAVE BEEN WON TO CHRIST. One reason why so many people in the church have been unsuccessful in Christian work is that they make it too difficult a matter. One ought to work for Christ as he plays golf, that is, with per- fect freedom. No muscle must be on a tension with the golf player. There must be perfect rhythm in all his actions. This is a homely illustration of the spirit of Christian work, yet a true one. Noth- ing that savors of cant and nothing that even hints at the unnatural must for a moment be expected to win in the turning of lost men to Christ. Do your work in the easiest way. Talk about your Savior in the most natural fashion. Present Him to your friends as your best fricntl. Show by your counte- nance that He is even more than you claim for Him. All this must be backed up by consistent Christian living, and there will be little question of real suc- cess in the effort. There are, as a rule, many forces back of the one in whose behalf we labor of which we do well to take advantage. The influence of a mother counts for more than any human power. In the presence of a great audience of men recently, I asked this question : "How many here came to Christ as a direct or indi- 50 FISHING FOR MEN rect result of a mother's influence?" and two-thirds of the Christian men in the audience immediately sprang to their feet to testify to the power of the holy living and consistent working of their mothers, many of whom had passed over on the other shore. A group of rough miners in Leadville, Colorado, gave me a respectful hearing, but rather an indif- ferent one, until I casually mentioned a mother's love. Instantly there was a change in the facial expression of almost every man present and here and there tears were being brushed away from hardened faces as the picture of their mothers passed before them. In a successful meal's meet- ing, conducted by Dr. Alderson in his own church, a traveling man, quite young in years, arose and told, very modestly and feelingly, the following pathetic story: "Before I left home to go on the road, I had fallen into many bad habits, which gave my Chris- tian mother great concern and anxiety. She feared the result upon my life after I got beyond the in- fluence of my home and came into contact with the 'drummer's' temptations. I was a card-player and very fond of the amusement. I knew that many 'drummers' spent their leisure evenings at the hotel and saloon card table, for I had myself often played with them when the}- stopped over night in our town. I felt that one of the first requisites of a traveling man's outfit was a pack of cards. So the afternoon before I was to leave home I purchased a brand new deck, and went to bed that night leav- ing them in my coat pocket. The next morning I 51 FISHING FOR MEN started on the road. Just as I was leaving home my mother kissed me, then laid her face against my cheek, and in a few words pleaded with me to be a good boy and not forget my Christian home. I felt her warm tears flow down my cheek. The first night out found me at Winchester, Ky. Meeting several traveling men during the day, we agreed to put up at the same hotel, and after supper spend the evening with cards. When the time came, as we were seated around the table, one of the men asked: 'Who has got a pack of cards?' Quickly I responded: 'I've got the cards all right.' Thrust- ing my hand into my coat pocket I pulled out a little package wrapped exactly as I had put it into my pocket the day before, and just about the same size. Unwrapping it in the presence of the others, all eyes fixed upon my action, what was my astonish- ment and mortification to find instead of cards a copy of the New Testament, which my mother some time in the small hours of the night had dexterously substituted for my cards. I blushed and apologized, and confessed to my friends. We were all deeply afifected. My dear mother broke me not only of playmg cards, but she has been the means of bringing me to Christ, and whenever now I am tempted to do wrong, I can feel the hot tears of my mother trickling down my face." The influence of a father is not to be forgotten. Too frequently in paying tribute to mother's devo- tion do we forget to pay our respects to the con- sistent living and the faithful working of the Chris- tian fathers of our land. "How did you come to 52 FISHING FOR MEN Christ?" said one minister to another. The quick response was : "My father's wresthng for us at the family altar did it. He used to call us by name in his prayers, and I never could get away from his praying." "And how did you come?" was asked another, and the answer given was: "It was the evening of the day on which my mother was buried, and we children, with our broken-hearted father, were sitting in the log house on the frontier before a blazing fire. I saw my father cutting away a small piece of wood and was interested to see that he had fashioned a cross which he could hold be- tween his thumb and finger. Then holding it up before us in the flickering light, he told us the story of Jesus Christ cradled in a manger, living in Naza- reth, preaching in Galilee, sufifering in the Garden and dying on just such a cross as he held up before us. In an impassioned way, he called us to our mother's Savior and because of his own holy liv- ing, that night every child came to Christ." I would like to pay tribute to my own father's devotion to his children in this connection. As a motherless boy, temptations came upon me thick and fast. My father one day called me to his side and said: "My son, I have always tried to live as I should before you. If in any way I have failed, I beg your pardon and ask your forgiveness. May I -say to you, my boy, that if you ever disgrace your father's name, and are unworthy of your angel mother's love, you will kill me." One night there came to me a sharp, sudden temptation to do at least a questionable thing. I started down the street 53 FISHING FOR MEN of the city where I then Hved, when suddenly,, as I came to a street corner, and was just about to turn into the way which would, I believe, have inevitably meant death, there came up before me the words of my father, and I think that I am a minister to-day because of a father's devotion to his children and his earnest desire to hold us for Christ. While preaching in Chicago, a young man was most hopefully converted. He was a graduate of a southern college, had been admitted to the bar, and while giving every evidence of achieving success in his work, he was restless, dissatisfied and in great danger of being wrecked morally. In our meeting I used the illustration of Jonah attempting to go to Tarshish when God wanted him to proceed to Nineveh, and I said that because of this everything was against him. This brought the young man to a realization of his condition, he saw whither he was drifting, realized why it was that he had been so disturbed and distressed, and by an act of his will he stepped out of almost midnight darkness into the clear light of the knowledge of God. The next day he gave this touching testimony m the presence of a great number of men: "Gentlemen," said he, "I have had peace and blessing during the last twenty- four hours, but may I say that 1 believe the only thing that has influenced my life during these years of my wandering and kept me back from doing many a thing that I might otherwise have done, has been the memory of my father." Then he drew from his pocl>et his father's picture, and holding it up he said, shaking with great emotion : "This is 54 FISHING FOR MEN my father's picture. I always have thought it the noblest and best picture in the world. He has been dead for five years, and during all that time this face has haunted me. I knew that he wanted me to be a Christian and preach the Gospel, but I hesi- tated and grieved him inexpressibly. During all these years I could not get away from his look. But during the past twenty-four hours, everything has been changed. I am now looking towards that day when I shall see him once again with that happy smile once more upon his features, for I have de- termined to preach the Gospel." These are but a few illustrations. They could be multiplied indefinitely. Given a boy with a true mother and a noble father, both of them Christians, and there is every reason to believe that the ultimate winning of that boy to Christ will be almost abso- lutely certain. The experiences through which men pass are not to be lost sight of when attempting to win them to Jesus Christ. The loss of a mother, an experience in sickness, the sudden accident which almost meant death, these things are as a rule to be taken into account when we attempt to win the lost to Him. One of my best friends in New York, an honored officer of a strong church, once told me this story which aptly illustrates my point. He said, "When I was a boy of about twelve years of age I went with my parents and a brother who was two years older than myself, to spend the summer vacation at a lake in the northern part of the State of New York. This lake was like home to me, for from my earliest 55 FISHING FOR MEN infancy my family had been passing the summers there. My brother and myself had been in the habit of going out on the lake to fish, but always accom- panied by an older person. The day that I am writing about I shall never forget. My brother and myself had been more than anxious to go fish- ing by ourselves and with boyhood's enthusiasm be- lieved if allowed to do so we would show what wonderful fishermen we really were and would re- turn with a string of fish that would fairly astonish our parents and the other guests of the hotel where we were stopping. After numerous entreaties, our father had finally given his consent, with the distinct promise on our part that whenever it became neces- sary for us to change seats, we would first take the boat ashore before attempting to do so, and on no account would we stand up in the boat. The event- ful day finally arrived, and bright and early, with our poles, tackle and bait, we got into our boat and started. We kept our promise that we had made, not to stand up in the boat, and all went well. The time came for us to return, and as my brother rowed the boat back to the hotel we discovered that during our absence an old scow, loaded with wood, had ar- rived and been tied up to the end of the dock. Then it was that I forgot the promise that up to this time had been so carefully kept, and I said to my brother, 'You row quietly by the old scow and I will step out on it and run up to the house and let the people know we are home, and you take the boat around to the shore and put her up.' I stood up, I made a step, the boat slipped away from me, I lost my 56 FISHING FOR MEN balance, and in an instant I found myself unable to swim in twenty feet of water. Quickly I went to the bottom ; with eyes closed from fright, I came to the surface only to sink again. I tried in every way to swim, but every efifort only made my case more hopeless. I think every sin that I had committed came into my mind, and foremost was the fact that I had disobeyed my father. Presently I realized that the next time I would sink would be the last, when suddenly I heard a voice ringing in my ears, 'Catch hold of my hand,' then my eyes were opened and I saw my brother, who had backed up the boat, leaning as far as he could over the stern of the boat and with outstretched hand trying to reach me, I caught hold of his hand, when he drew me gently towards him, and then putting his arms around me he lifted me, with such a strength as I never knew he possessed, safely into the boat and took me to the shore. Years passed by, I grew to be a man, I mar- ried and had a family of my own. I was not a Christian ; far from it. On account of my family I was a pewholder in one of the prominent churches of New York. I had turned a deaf ear to the re- ligious teachings of my parents. I had grown in- different. I came to the place where I really did not care for God or man. One night, when I went home from business, I found waiting for me in my home the pastor of the church I attended. He said something like this: 'I have come to ask you if you will come up to church Monday night. We are to hold a week of special services. Mr. M , the evangelist, is to be with us, and I want you to come.' 57 FISHING FOR MEN I was angry for what I called unwarranted inter- ference, and so I said : 'Dr. , thank you, I will promise you not to come. I am glad to see you on any other subject, but on this subject let me say I go to church on Sunday ; on other days I want to be left alone.' How many times have I wished that I had never so spoken to him ! "Monday night came. I went home and found my wife ready to go to church. I didn't want her to go alone, neither was I willing to go, and so a compromise was effected. I was to take her to the church door and call for her an hour later. She went into the service. I stood outside. It was a bitter cold night, and at times I felt as if I would perish, and yet I would not go in. Finally I could stand it no longer, and I decided that I would go in and take a back seat and get warm. Thank God I got warm that night, and I have been warm ever since. As the evangelist was speaking it seemed as if he knew me. He pictured my case exactly, dis- obedient to God, indifferent to His word, forgetful of the prayers and religious influence that parents had surrounded me with in childhood. Then there flashed through my heart and mind the picture of my boyhood's days, as I struggled in the water and I could see myself now sinking in the waves of sin and, believing this was my last opportunity, that soon I would be lost, then I could hear the voice of Jesus say, 'Take hold of My hand.' By faith my eyes were opened. I saw Him then in all His beauty and heard Him say, 'Come unto mc' By faith I took His hand ; He has put His great loving arms around 58 FISHING FOR MEN nie, and with a strength I never even knew my elder brother possessed, has Hfted me out of my distresses and is now guiding and taking me safely to the Heavenly shore. "Some fifteen years have now passed since I found Christ. A few years ago I visited the old lake up north. I rowed by the old dock. A similar old wood scow was again tied up to the dock. As I told my wife and children who were with me in the boat of my narrow escape from drowning when I was a boy I also told them of my narrow escape in later years from being lost in the waves of sin. To-day we have a happy home, every member of the family is a member of God's family, and Jesus Christ is a welcome guest in our home. I have been telling the simple story of Christ's love for sinful men ever since He saved me, and I expect to tell it right along until I shall see Him face to face." 59 CHAPTER SEVENTH. A WORD WITH THE HEAD OF THE HOUSE. "For I know him, that he will command his chil- dren, and his household after him." Genesis i8: 19. Riding through the country not long ago with one of the bishops of the Methodist church, I said to him : "What is the special truth to-day needing emphasis in our teaching?" He responded quickly: "A better home life." This being true, there is no one of greater importance in the consideration of this subject than the head of the household, the father and the husband. You always do well to tie to the man in whom the Lord has confidence. He loves us all and will continue to love us unto the end, but He trusts only a few, it would seem. The world usually bases its opinion of us upon our reputation, God always bases His upon character. He is truly a great man and a good man of whom God could say as in the text above quoted : "For I know him, that he will command his children and his house- hold after him." There are two or three things in particular in the story of Abram which should be remembered, for they show God's appreciation of him : First. When Lot was separated from Abram and he stood alone, Abram permitted God to choose for him. You can only fully trust that man who allows God this privilege. 60 FISHING FOR MEN Second. Do not forget that picture of him as he sat at the door of the tent at noon, when three men in shining garments stood before him ; they were angels. The principal one was the Angel of the Covenant or the Angel of the Lord. Happy that man in whose home the Lord loves to tarry and in whose home there is nothing to forbid His resting for a little while. How would it be in your ov/n home? His will is that husbands should love their wives, that wives should obey their husbands, that children should honor their parents, that parents should not provoke their children to wrath, and He cannot tarry where there is the least contention or strife. Have you noticed the question that the angel of the Lord put to Abram : ''Where is Sarai, thy wife?" he said. How did He know that he had a wife, or that her name was Sarai? For the very reason that the eyes of God are upon us always. He is taking note of all we do. He weighs our motives and reads our thoughts and numbers our households, and Abram stood this test, so the scrip- ture was true of him. Third. There is some significance in the fact that Abram had what Lot did not have. Three angels came to him, but only two to Lot. The Angel of the Covenant did not go into Sodom. Both of these men, Abram and Lot, were God's chosen ones, but the difference was that Abram dwelt in Canaan while Lot dwelt in the cities of the plain. We may as well remember that God only dwells with the man whose life is according to His will. What an il- lustration Christ was in this respect ! "I come to do 6i FISHING FOR MEN Thy will," He said. This was His Hfe. "My meat is to do Thy will." It was His food. "He that doeth the will of God the same is my brother and sister and mother." In that society He lived and lives to-day. "Teach me to do Thy will." It was His whole education. "I delight to do Thy will." It was His constant pleasure. "He that doeth the will of God abideth forever." It makes provision for our eternity. I know how much of holy sentiment there is about the name of mother, and I would not detract in the least from it, but have you ever noticed how the Bible exalts the love of a father? When the tender- ness of God is to be pictured it is in these words: "Like as a father pitieth his children," and again in the story of Jacob, when he said : "Me ye have bereft of my children," and still again in the sob of David, when he cried out: "O Absalom, Absa- lom !" or in the picture in the New Testament of the father who wailed for the prodigal to return. The records of the church have been made glorious by the stories of the faithfulness of fathers as well as the devotion of mothers. In the autobiography of John G. Paton, the missionary to the New Hebrides, the great missionary attributes most of the blessing of his life to the influence of his father. The boy is on his way to Glasgow to begin his life work, and he says : "My father walked with me six miles. His coun- sel, his tears, his heavenly conversation are as fresh as if they happened yesterday. Tears are on my cheeks as freely now as then whenever memory 62 FISHING FOR MEN steals me away to the scene. The last half mile was walked in unbroken silence, with his hat in his hand, his long hair flowing- upon his shoulders, his lips moving in silent prayer, tears were falling from his eyes, when our eyes met. Suddenly we stopped, and he said : 'God bless you, my son ; your father's God prosper you and keep you from evil.' Unable to say more, we embraced and parted, and when I came to the bend in the road and looked back I saw that he was still standing and looking, and then I climbed to the dyke and looked and he w^as still waiting, and I vowed a vow that I would never do a thing that would disgrace such a father, and the memory of him drove me to do God's will as he did it." It is my prayerful hope that the picture of such a father might inspire us all. The Bible teaches that every man must be a priest in his own household. If so he must keep himself unspotted from the world. "I charge you," said a dying mother to her husband, "bring all these children home with you," and that is God's charge to every father in this world. There are certain reasons why God could say : "I know him." He could remember how he had been living back in Ur, or in the days of idolatry, when He called him as He afterwards called Elijah, Peter, Matthew, and still later summoned Cromwell from his farm and Luther from the cloister, when the call means separation from the fatherland and his kinsmen, and that he must be a stranger in a strange land, and it is written in the Hebrews when 63 FISHING FOR MEN he was called he obeyed and that made him a hero. God always trusts men when they obey Him and no one can ever command until first he learns to obey. No home can be happy unless the children obey the parents, and no home can be a true home unless the parents obey God. Have you obeyed God in your home? In His sight you are a priest; have you maintained your position? In the life of John G. Paton we are told that the custom of morning and evening prayer was ever maintained in his father's household; until the day of his death, at seventy-seven years, he failed not, and when the last day of his life came he was heard repeating the psalm and breaking forth into prayer, and his dis- tinguished son says . "I never can remember that any day ever passed when this was omitted. No hurry for the market, no rush for business, no arrival of friends, no trou- ble or joy ever prevented our kneeling about the altar, while the high priest led us to God and offered himself and his children there. The worst woman in the town where we lived crept up to that window and heard my father pleading for sinners in his prayer and was saved." Oh, for a home so full of God that the overflow of it can lead a soul to Christ ! God was not shut up to the present or the past in knowing Abram, but the future was as an open book. He knew that He would stand as an intercessor for Sodom, and He knew exactly what kind of intercession that would be. It is a pattern for us to-day. There was real concern for Lot. 64 FISHING FOR MEN An old Scotch woman's son Walter had gone away and sent his mother no letter, so that she did not know whether he was dead or alive. Every night, as she prayed, she would throw open the door and cry aloud, "Come home, Walter; your mother misses you so," and every morning, for twenty >'ears, at the break of day, she climbed to the top of the hill and looked in the direction in which he had gone and prayed for his return. Abram's concern was like this ; there was real prayer in his interces- sion. He waited until he was alone with God. Every father ought to have such an experience as this. Referring again to the life of John G. Paton, the great missionary says : "Our house consisted of two rooms, one front and one back. There was a kind of closet between, and thither, three times a day, my father retired and shut the door. We children got to understand and know by a kind of instinct that the prayer was being poured out there after the manner of the high priests in the holy of holies. We occasionally heard his pathetic tones pleading for us, and we got so we walked past the door on tip-toe for fear we might disturb him." No wonder a home like that has blessed the world. God also knew Abram in that other real test of his faith when He said: "Take thy son, thy only son, Isaac." Isaac was the dearest thing in the v/orld to him. Suppose God should touch that which is best in your life, v/hat would you say? If any one could rebel under such circumstances there must be something wrong. I can see Abram and Isaac starting early in the morning, for three days they FISHING FOR MEN journey, and then they see the mountain of sacrifice, and Abram said : "Tarry here." When Isaac asked him, saying, "Where is the lamb?" the father's re- ply was: "God will prepare His sacrifice." He placed Isaac upon the altar, raised the knife which flashed in the sunlight, and suddenly God said : "Abram, lay not thy hand upon the child. I know that thou fearest God, thou hast not withheld thy son." It may be that there is something between you and your children that is keeping your child back from Christ. A father and a son heard the minister preach when the subject was "The Judgment," The boy was profoundly moved and walked home from the church without saying a word, made his way to his room, threw himself upon his bed, and a little later heard his father whistling and singing. He rose from his bed and said: "It cannot be true; if my father realized that I was lost he could not whistle and he would not sing." And when that boy came to manhood, instead of casting his influence as he might have done with the Evangelical church, he became one of the greatest leaders of Unitarianism that the world has ever known. It may be that you have not yet yielded up everything you have to God, and for that reason your home life is not all that it should be. Never until spirit, soul and body are absolutely controlled by God may we expect Him to dwell in us in fullness and use us for His glory. It may be you are living in what may be properly called a backsliding condition; if so, then let it be ever remembered that God will not send His bless- 66 FISHING FOR MEN ing upon you until you come back into close fellow- ship with Him. I once heard Major Whittle give the following illustration : "At a weekly prayer meeting where 'Separation from the world and consecration to God' had been presented as the topic for consideration, a gentleman related the following experience: " 'I came to this city several years ago a profess- ing Christian. I was a member of such a church, a regular attendant at the prayer meeting, a teacher in the Sunday School, and maintained daily worship in my family. But gradually I became engrossed in business ; and the ambition to be rich took possession of me. I gave up my Sunday School class — too tired when Sunday came to attend to it; and the prayer meeting was neglected for the same reason. Soon family worship was also dropped, and I went on for some years, a merely nominal Christian, at- tending church on Sunday, but without any real communion with God, and without any real happi- ness of soul. God often spoke to me, and I expected His chastening hand to come in some way. At last it came. I had but one child — a little daughter — the idol of my heart. One evening I was unexpectedly at home. My business usually occupied my even- ings, and I was very little with my family, and they had not looked for my coming. My little daughter, much to my annoyance, was absent; and when her mother told me she had permitted her to go into a neighbor's for an hour, I was unreasonably angry, and sent for her, and declared that if she went there again I should punish her, 67 FISHING FOR MEN " 'Several weeks after this T was again unex- pectedly at home ; and again my little girl was away. My wife was much troubled in having to tell me that being quite sure that I had no real objection to her going into our neighbor's where she was under the very best influence — and not thinking I should be at home — she had allowed her to go. I sent for the little girl and chastised her. Just before going to her room she came, and between sobs, said: "Papa, I am sorry I disobeyed you. I thought per- haps you would be willing if mamma was. And Mr. Smith prays with his children every night and I went in to pray for you, papa." The next day my little girl was laid up with scarlet fever ; and in three weeks I followed her little body to the grave. I came back to the house, I trust, a humbled, chastened man. My family altar was again erected, my place in the prayer meeting again filled ; and by God's help I purpose henceforth to live for Him. But, my friends, my getting into the world, and what it has cost me, is a sad memory. May God lead you to accept His will without waiting for the discipline.' " If every father in the church were right with God it is absolutely certain that we should soon find the church throbbing with the mighty power of God. 68 CHAPTER EIGHTH. A NEVER FAILING PRINCIPLE. "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal Hfe through Jesus Christ our Lord." — Romans 6:2j. There is no principle more unfailing than this. It is one of God's inevitable laws and it is the more emphasized because it is stated by Paul, the Apostle, and is found in the Epistle to the Romans. This whole letter is a masterful argument and Paul himself was a mighty writer. No verse in Romans could properly be taken separately for treatment or studied out of its connection. Paul is such a logician and his Epistle is such an argument that it must be studied as a whole to be appreciated. Each writer or speaker has words peculiar to his own vocabulary. Peter's word is ^'precious." He speaks of "prec- ious promises," "precious blood," and a "precious- Savior." Paul's words most frequently used are, "for," "but," and "therefore." The two former are to be found in the scripture above quoted. There are three "therefores" in the Epistle to the Romans which should receive our special atten- tion, and these three stand out like great moim- tain peaks in his argument. Romans 5; /. "Therefore being justified by 69 FISHING FOR MEN faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." Romans 8: i. "There is therefore now no con- demnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the spirit." Romans 12: i. "I beseech you therefore, breth- ren, by the mercies of God that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service." In each case we must study all that precedes if we would appreciate his conclusions. In the first chapter of Romans he is giving a striking descrip- tion of sin. No better picture of the condition of the human heart has ever been drawn. It is said that when one of the missionaries was translating this scripture into Chinese his Chinese amanuensis refused to continue the work when the first chapter of Romans was reached because he said he would not be guilty of making known publicly the condi- tion of his own people. Following the picture of sin is the reference to Israel, and following this reference Christ is offered for our sins, and because of faith in Him we are justified. In the 6th chapter the writer strikes a note of warning, calling attention to the license which some people might feel it possible to indulge in because of justification, and at the close of this chapter he uses the scripture with which this chap- ter is introduced, "For the wages of sin is death." The difference between wages on one side and a gift on the other side, the one calling for untiring energy and almost ceaseless toiling, the other ac- 70 FISHING FOR MEN cepted with no effort put forth at all except the outreaching hand to receive the gift, presents to us the difference between the two masters, one the Christian's Master, the other the one whom the world serves. The background of Paul's picture here is sin. We cannot eliminate it from our consideration, if we do other errors instantly creep into our think- ing and ultimately to our living, lax ideas of sin produce fruit in lax ideas concerning the necessity for an atonement. Sin is not simply an error, nor is it a mistake, but it is a damnable thing, too black to be described in human language. So great was it in the thought of God that it demanded an infin- ite sacrifice, the blood of bulls and goats could not longer suffice. God pity the man who in the face of such a thought trifles with sin, encourages its practice in his life and seeks to cover it over in his heart. In the awful havoc which it has wrought it changes the expression of one's countenance. The story of the two paintings by Leonardo da Vinci is one that may be paralleled every day in actual life. The great artist had painted the face of a lovely child, and was so fascinated by the picture that he kept it constantly before his gaze in his studio. The sight of the beautiful child's face tranquilized his soul in sorrow or in anger. He resolved to paint a picture which should be its opposite. Long and patiently he searched for a model, but could find no face bad enough to parallel in hideousness the angelic beauty of the young face in his studio. Many years afterwards, when he 71 FISHING FOR MEN had given up the search, he looked upon the almost inhuman countenance of a criminal, lying in des- pair on the floor of a prison cell. At length he had found the model for whom he had been look- ing. He painted the terrible face, and then learned to his amazement that the crime-hardened man and the angel child were one and the same. Brutal passions had transformed the seraph into a demon. The body had been refashioned by the mind. It undermines character. I never have known of one making a conspicious public failure that in- vestigation did not prove the fact that the one fail- ing had begun with the commission of some almost trifling sin and the one transgression made the next easier until at last the wreck was complete. In India the white ants burrow their way into the rafters of the cottages. So small is their work that it is not noticed by the casual passer by, but when the storm comes the house which seemed strong falls almost with the first touch of the wind and the wreck is complete. • The work began with the burrowing of an ant hole. So do men fail. // breaks up households. I went one day to call upon a young business man to ask him to come to Christ. I knew his heart was tender because of the recent death of his wife, but while he received me graciously he declined to accept Christ, saying that he had no need of Him, his character was strong and his every inclination against sin he said. But one day my telephone bell rang sharply and I was called back into the same house to com- fort four little children who were not only mother- 72 FISHING FOR MEN less but worse than fatherless. In a down town hotel the father was lying dead by his own hand. Shortly after our conversation a strong temptation had overpowered him, he had changed one figure in his books and he died a defaulter to the extent of a quarter of a million of dollars. His children were scattered almost literally to the four winds, their names were changed that they might forget their father, and he is in Eternity awaiting Judg- ment. This is sill. It not only blights the offender himself but it injures others, and this is the sad thing about sin. Dr. Talmage once said there were five acts in the rum tragedy. Act the First. A graduation scene where a young man gain- ing the honors of his class and the applause of the commencement audience steps forth into life with every prospect of winning a victory. Act the Second. The sound of marriage bells is heard and the whole sky seems bright with promise that the life thus nobly begun shall go on with increasing power and strength. Act the Third. A cloud has begun to appear in the sky and the man whose future was so bright is beginning to go down under the touch of sin. 73 FISHING FOR MEN Act the fourth. A woman waiting in a poorly furnished room with a child crying at her knees. She is looking and listening for the return of one who now comes home with unsteady step, but she waits in vain. Act the Fifth. Three graves in a dark place. The grave of a child who died of neglect; the grave of a wife and mother, who died of a broken heart ; the grave of a father and husband, who sent himself into eternity and learns to-day that the wages of sin is death. It is small in its beginning, so small indeed that men do not fear it. They think that they can begin when they choose and stop when they please, but they wake up one day to learn that they have been forging chains of habit and are bound hand and foot. While seated in the office of a friend, who was an official on the Southern Pacific Railroad, he asked me if I had seen the big trees in California, and when I told him that I had simply seen them from the car window, he showed me a measuring line on which was printed his affidavit that he had made measurements which were astonishing. The circumference of one tree was 105 feet and the diam- eter 35 feet, while the height was something enorm- ous. He said to me: "These big trees are sermons in themselves. They are the oldest things we know and they never die except when some outside force is brought to bear upon them. How large would you think," said he, "the seed 74 FISHING FOR MEN of a big tree might be ?" And I answered, "Judging from the size I should say it might be as large as a pumpkin." He smiled and held out before me on a piece of paper the seeds of the great trees, and they were smaller than a mustard seed. So it is with sin. It begins with an evil imagination, an impure thought and unholy ambition, but the end is death. It is deceiving in its influence. This is true of some diseases. Traveling through New Mexico and Arizona recently, where very many people are the subjects of the dread disease of consumption, I failed to find one who felt the danger of his position. The disease is said to be flattering and the subject thinks that he is growing better until suddenly he is face to face with eternity. How many men there are who will tell you that they can go just so far and stop ! How few there are that expect ever to be lost! I have read that the Vampire Bat in the West Indies fans its victim to sleep while it sucks away its life blood. This is sin and its wages is death. It is sure in its progress. For every man in Christ and out, the scripture should be plainly written, "Be sure your sin will find you out." There is no escape from this ; hide it as securely as you please and one day there will be a Resurrection. It will come at the time when you least expect it and also at the time when you can least afford to meet it. In the island of Ceylon I have been told that there are more than forty serpents whose sting is deadly. There is one at least which if it should sting your 75 FISHING FOR MEN hand or foot you would be dead in a minute, and yet death is not more sure as the result of the ser- pent's sting than it is sure as a result of the prac- tice of sin. It is degrading in its influence, it can tear down the strongest character and blight and mar the hap- piest future. The story is told of a man in New York City whose position was all that man could desire. Under the stress of temptation he began to fail, lie went from bad to worse, moved from one house to another, each time his apartments growing smaller. He became cruel in his treatment of his wife and children and one day as he returned, mad- dened by the power of strong drink, his little two- year-old child ran to meet him, when picking him up in his fury, he threw him from him, the child struck upon the stone step and they picked him up dead. This is sin, and the wages of sin is death. It is the worst sort of bondage. That poor deluded man who shot Andrew H. Green, the father of Greater New York, gave as an explanation the fol- lowing: "I used to be a good man," he said, "but I sold myself to the devil and he made me do what I have done. I could not help myself." The rav- ing of this poor soul is a picture of many another man. If you doubt it yourself, try to break some habit and to free yourself from some sin and see how it will pursue you. It is sure in its punishment, its wages are some- thing terrific. Not only the sleepless nights, the condemning conscience, the weakened character, the blighted future, the lost reputation, these things in 76 FISHING FOR MEN themselves are bad enough, but the future baffles description. No word of mine could paint it black enough. The wages of sin is death. The question may be asked, "What is the great- est sin?" There may be a difference of opinion concerning this among men. Some men count drunkenness the greatest, others imagine impurity to be the chiefest of all sins, still others suggest that it may be dishonesty, but the word of God has declared that the greatest of all sins is the rejec- tion of Jesus Christ, and when men stand face to face with God in judgment the question will be not concerning one's impurity, dishonesty or intemper- ance, but rather this, "What did you do with Jesus Christ ?" and upon the answer to this question man will stand or fall at the Judgment bar. What is the remedy which can be offered to meet this awful condition? There are two suggestions made ; one is born on earth, the other sent down from Heaven. The first is the suggestion of man. We are told that if our environment be only changed our condition will be so much the better. It will be an easy thing for us then to break away from the power of sin. This certainly is not true. If environment had such power Adam and Eve never would have sinned, for they lived in Paradise; Judas never would have fallen, for he was so near to Jesus Christ that it was possible for him to touch Him, to see plainly the expression of His countenance and almost to hear the beating of His heart, and yet he sold his Lord and sent his soul to Hell. 77 FISHING FOR MEN We are told again that if character only be strengthened and conduct be rightly ordered the result will be the breaking away of sin. In other words, we are commanded to do our best and God will look with favor upon us. But this cannot be true, for we are sinners and our sin has been against God, and many of those whom Jesus Christ came to save have lost all power of will, have almost lost the desire to be good and true. He is a mighty Savior to all such. Their characters are ruined ; they can do nothing of themselves. It is a good thing to suggest to each person who would save the sinner that if his method of salvation is to prove effective he ought to try it upon those w-ho are the lowest down and the most depraved. If it fails with them it is of no use to others. Our Gospel is for all such, the gift of God is eternal life, and if the poor depraved sinner has simply strength enough to reach forth his hand as he w^ould put it out to take a cup of water he may be saved. God's remedy which was decided upon in Heaven is described in the text. The gift of God is eternal life. In the scripture we are told, "Christ died for our sins," and that settles the sin question judici- ally. God could not look with indifference upon the smallest transgression and in order that he might be just and the Justifier of all them that believe, He so loved the world that he gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. There- fore, if we would be saved let us accept the gift, eternal life — which is only another way of saying, 78 FISHING FOR MEN "the life of the eternal." This life is in us ; by means of it we are able to overcome temptation. It is in us ; because of it we can bear up in trial. When Commander Booth-Tucker was paying a tribute to his noble wife at the funeral service held in Carnegie Hall, New York, he said: "I was one day talking to a man in Chicago, asking him to come to Christ, when he said, 'If God had taken your beautiful wife and left you alone with your children would you still believe in Him ?' And, said the great Salvation Army officer, "If that man is in the audience to-day I want to say to him that God has taken my beautiful wife and left me alone with my children and He has never been nearer to me than now and I have never loved Him more." This is really being a Christian, and the strength to bear up under such trial is the gift of God. He is in us making it possible for us to live as we ought to live. If we could accustom ourselves to or- dering our days by some particular statement of scripture we would be surprised to see how bright the day would be. Let the motto of one day be, "Bear ye one another's burdens," or the truth for another day, "Let each esteem others better than himself." And he who practices the presence of God in such a way and lives according to the teachings of Christ will find the days of earth to be days of Heaven and his character transfigured. I would like to make an appeal to all who may read these words and such an appeal as might stir the emotions and quicken the memory, perhaps bring before them the vision of a mother or the ser- 79 FISHING FOR MEN mon of the preacher of olden days as a result of which the reader might be saved. If you go to a Rescue Mission and ask the most depraved to tell you what it is that has saved him from final destruc- tion and despair he will tell you, "My mother's prayer or my father's hope or my Sunday School teacher's influence." There came one day into the city of St. Louis a Christian woman from the country, and she asked one of the ministers to permit her to accompany him to the hospital, as she had not visited such an institution before. She carried on her arm a basket of honey-suckle and she wanted to place a spray upon each cot in the hospital ward. I am quite sure that the fragrance of the honey-suckle could stir many a sacred memory. One of my friends told me one day in New York that the odor of a honey-suckle always took her back to her child- hood's home in the south and she never could think of it without weeping. Passing from cot to cot the country woman placed the flowers wherever possible in the hands of the sufferers. She came to one cot where a screen had been placed about it. This was a new experience for her. She put the honey-suckle in the dying girl's hand and was just turning away when she saw the lips moving and bending down she heard the girl whispering, "Mother, I smell the fragrance of the honey-suckle outside my window," and when she looked the sec- ond time she cried out, "Margaret, my child, my child," for it was her own daughter who had wan- dered away and was dying because of her sin. It 80 FISHING FOR MEN was the fragrance of the honey-suckle that aroused the girl and resuUcd not only in reunion with her mother but in the winning of her soul to Christ. I am afraid when I think of men delaying the acceptance of Jesus Christ and see them trifling with sin. I would that I might bring to your mem- ory a picture of His suffering and dying and the plea made to you by some one in other days. Not long ago in California I was told of the sal- mon fishermen who work at the mouth of the Columbia river. Hundreds of little fishing boats put out at sunset, each having two fishermen on board. They sail to the spot where they are to work, then set their nets as the tide is coming in and boat and net drift upward with the tide. Then the tide turns and the boat drifts back again to the sea. When the morning breaks it is seen that the boat is near the breakers. The fishermen go as far as they can, then begin to draw in the nets, drifting all the time towards death. One fisherman is seen to stop. Something holds his net. It is full, evidently, and he tarries a moment too long attempting to draw it in at any cost, and before he can escape the boat is drawn outward again towards the sea and the fisherman is lost, all because of the mo- ment's delay. So I lift my cry to every halting, hesitating man, telling him that "the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life." I beseech you therefore, reader, to take the gift. 8i CHAPTER NINTH. A STARTLING STATEMENT. "The wicked shall not be unpunished." Prov- erbs II : 21. There are very many passages of scripture which ought properly to be read in connection with this text, as for example, "Fools make a mock of sin" (Proverbs 14:9), for only a fool would. Better trifle with the pestilence and expose oneself to the plague than to discount the blighting effects of sin. And again, "The soul that sinneth it shall die," Ezekiel 18:4. From this clear statement of the word of God there is no escape. Or again, "Our secret sins in the light of His countenance." Psalm 90 : 8. There is really nothing hidden from His sight. We may conceal our sinful thoughts and sometimes even our evil practices may be hidden from men but not from God. Or again, "Sin when it is finished bringeth forth death." James i : 14-15. Here is progress of sin indicated, from which law there has never been the slightest deviation. But one of the sharpest texts in all the Word of God and one which men somehow in these days seem to ignore is Paul's expression, "Be not deceived, God is not mocked, whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap." Galatians 6:7. And if we compare this reference in the New Testament to the text in the Old Testament the harvest indeed 82 FISHING FOR MEN seems to be sure, "for the wicked shall not be un- punished." There is a note of truth in all of these statements for both saint and sinner. In Jeremiah the 30th chapter and the nth verse, "For I am with thee, saith the Lord, to save thee; though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee, yet I will not make a full end of thee: but I will cor- rect thee in measure, and will not leave thee altogether unpunished." The old Prophet is speaking to the people of Israel, and w^hile he tells them that they are God's people yet nev- ertheless they shall not altogether go unpunished, for if they sow to the flesh they must of the flesh reap corruption. In Deuteronomy, 5th chap- ter and the 9th verse, we read, "Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them ; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me." It is a solemn fact that the sins of the fath- ers descend upon the children until the third and fourth generation ; it is more solemn that so blight- ing is the effect of sin that the fourth generation is the last. There is no fifth. Even though we be pardoned for sin we shall not altogether go un- punished. Certainly it is true if one rejects Jesus Christ that punishment for him is absolutely sure. Not long ago in the city of Chicago the following appeared in the Inter Ocean as an editorial under the title of "The preaching that moves'" : 83 FISHING FOR MEN "To those who look upon men as they are it is simply astounding that so many preachers should act as if the hope of reward alone could be efficient to move average mankind to leave sin and follow after righteousness, "In every other relation of human life every man is constantly confronted with the alternative: Do right and be content ; do wrong and be punished. "The pressure of fear as well as the pressure of hope is continually upon him. He knows that he may conceal his wrongdoing from the eye of man,- but he is always under the fear of discovery and punishment. "But he goes to church, and in nine cases out of ten the preacher, while insisting that he can hide nothing from the eye of God, yet says nothing to arouse in him that fear of God which is the begin- ning of wisdom. "If he turn from religion to science he finds sci- ence more positive of the certainty of punishment than of the certainty of reward. Science cannot, for example, assure him of a long life, even though he scrupulously obey hygienic laws. But it can assure him of a speedy death if he wantonly vio- late those laws. "Precisely because the consequences of sin in pun- ishment can be foretold more positively than the consequences of righteousness in reward is what makes fear the strongest influence dominating and directing human conduct. "Yet many preachers deliberately abandon the appeal to fear and then wonder why their preach- 84 FISHING FOR MEN ing does not move men to active righteousness. When more preachers recover from the delusion into which so many of them have fallen such com- plaints will diminish, "For all human experience proves that the preach- ing that appeals to fear of punishment as well as to hope of reward is the preaching that is really effective — is the preaching of all the great preach- ers of the past and the present — is the preaching that moves." The statement of the text is exceedingly plain and the teaching is unquestioned. It is a good thing for us to-day to understand w'hat sin is, for if we have a wrong conception of sin it naturally follows that we shall have a wrong conception of the atonement. Without an understanding of sin there is no sense of guilt, and without the sense of guilt there is no cry for pardon. The best definitions of sin that I have ever found are written in the word of God. I. I, "Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law ; for sin is the transgression of the law." I John 3 : 4. The word "transgression" means to go across. Does your life parallel God's law or cross it? Your answer to this question determines the measure of your sin. You have only to read the ten commandments and try to mould your life by them to find your answer. Better still, you have only to read these commandments in the light of Jesus' interpretation where the look of lust is adul- 85 FISHING FOR MEN tery and anger without cause is murder, to see how far short you have come and if this is true certainly you are a sinner and the text is for you. "The wicked shall not be unpunished." 2. "All unrighteousness is sin ; and there is a sin not unto death." I John 5: 17. Righteousness means right relations with God. You may make ever so strong a claim to right living and speak ever so vehemently concerning the good that you are accomplishing in the world, but the first ques- tion for you to settle is this, What is your relation to God and what have you to say with reference to your acceptance or rejection of Jesus Christ? It is a solemn thought that whatever we do counts for nothing if our relation to God be wrong, while the little that we may do may count for much if we have taken the right position before him. 3. "Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin." James 4: 17. Omission according to this scripture is sin, neg- lected opportunity is sin, shirking responsibility is sin, refusing to obey God is sin, and so when I ask you about being a Christian if it is best and right and you acknowledge that it is, then if you are not a Christian this very fact is in itself sin, for when one knows the right and refuses to do it he is a sinner and the text is true. "The wicked shall not be unpunished." 4. "And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith ; for whatsoever is not of faith is sin." Romans 14:23. Acted doubt is sin. If you have a doubt concerning the sinful- 86 FISHING FOR MEN ness of certain things, then to do those things is sin. If I have the least doubt concerning the amusements which may be questionable or the posi- tion which may be doubtful so long as a doubt or a question remain these things are sin and the Bible states the fact that "the wicked shall not be un- punished." 5. "And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness and of judg- ment." Unbelief is the chiefest of sins. This is to reject Jesus Christ, it is to close in our own face the door of hope, it is to trample the blood of the Son of God under our feet, and it meaiis also to insult the spirit of grace. One morning in the city of New York, about two o'clock a man dashed down the street and, pass- ing two men, rushed on to the pier. They could not tell how old he was nor how he was dressed, but they saw him strip off his overcoat, coat and hat, and, before they could stir to save him, plunge off the end of the pier. There was a short rope lying near by, and seizing this a man ran with his compan- ions to the point from which the man jumped. He threw the rope toward the struggling figure that he could just make out below him. The rope fell a foot and a half too short. Then they ran back to the gas plant and got a longer rope. The ice was running so thick in the river that the man's head and shoulders were still to be seen above the water when they returned. Taking care- ful aim he threw the rope squarely across the strug- gling form, shouting, "Catch it and we'll pull you 87 FISHING FOR MEN in." The unknown, however, making a last effort, threw the rope aside, and shouted back; "Oh, to h — with it ! I'm through !" Then he sank out of sight. That is a picture of the man who having offered to him mercy and grace in Jesus Christ spurns everything that God offers, and is therefore hopeless. Sin separates us from God. Sin separates us from each other. Sin pollutes us and we become impure. Sin deceives us and we are in danger and know it not. A friend of mine walking along the streets of Cincinnati early one morning saw a young girl standing upon the very edge of the roof of one of the highest office buildings. She was carefully bal- ancing herself and every moment it seemed as if she would fall. The elevator was not running. He made his way hurriedly to the roof of the building, walked carefully across it, seized her by the hand and drew her back to find that she had risen in her sleep and all unconsciously was standing on the very brink of eternity. This is what sin does for us, and it is a solemn thought that for all such the text is true, "The wicked shall not be unpun- ished." II. I do not make my appeal, however, on the ground that the punishment is all for the future, for that is indeed sure. I ask you the question, "Do you believe in Heaven as a place of awards?" If so the FISHING FOR MEN same argument will prove the existence of Hell. "Do you reject Hell because it seems to you to be inconceivable?" Then the same argument will blot Heaven out of existence. What it is that awaits the wicked I am sure I do not know, only that it is to be away from God, with the door of hope shut forever, and the Bible tells me tliat there is weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth, for the wicked shall not be unpunished. I lift my voice against the punishment here, for sin is so sure in its deadly work, it is so insidious in its influ- ence, before }ou know it it is upon you, just one day of trifling and you are gone. The people about Pittsburg will never forget the Cheswick mine horror in 1903, when one hun- dred and eighty-two dead men were taken from the mine. Under the direction of one of the mining engineers a rescuing party started into the mine to see if there was any hope of saving the men who might be yet alive. The journey is described by one who volunteered to go with the engineer on his perilous journey : "When we got to the foot of the shaft Mr. Taylor lighted a cigar. He blew out a great cloud of smoke and watched it drift into a passage. 'This way,' he said, 'the smoke will follow the pure air draught.' So we v/ent on, Mr. Taylor blowing clouds of smoke, and we fol- lowing them. Suddenly he wheeled and yelled ; 'The black damp is coming!' The cigar smoke had stopped as though it had come to a stone wall, and was now drifting over our heads. We ran with death at our heels, ran with our tongues dry and 89 FISHING FOR MEN swelling and our eyes smarting like balls of fire. It seemed only a minute until Mr. Taylor shrieked and fell forward on his face. He crawled along for awhile on his hands and knees, and then fell again and lay still. I stopped for a second, with the idea of carrying him. "Then I realized how hopeless that was. We were still a quarter of a mile from the foot of the pit. He was a very heavy man, and I, as you see, am small and weak. Again I ran choking and beating my head with my hands. I fell, cut my face, called upon God, struggled to my feet and fell again. So I plunged on, falling and fighting forward. Black madness came upon me. The horrible, sick- ening after-damp was tearing my heart up through my dry throat. My brain was bursting through my temples. Then a stroke, as though by a sledge hammer, and I knew nothing more. They found me at ten minutes past one Tuesday morning. At first they thought I was dead. Then they saw my head rise and fall while I weakly pounded on a rock with a stick that I had caught in my delirium." This is to me a striking picture of what sin does for us. There is no one so strong but he may be overpowered by its awful influence. God save us from it, for "the wicked shall not be unpunished." HI. Is there no hope? For it would seem from the message thus far as if nothing but despair were ahead of us. Two ways to escape from the power 90 FISHING FOR MEN of sin have been suggested ; one is man's way, the other is God's. Let us consider them both. I. Man suggests reformation, but how about the sins of the past? They are still untouched. Man tells the sinner to do his best, but how about the will which has been weakened by sinful practices and which seems unable to act ? Man tells the depraved to change his surroundings, but how about the heart that is unclean? The fact is man's way will not reach us. In January, 1904, the American Liner New York left Southampton and came into the New York harbor with a sad story to tell. A sailor was sus- pended over the side of the vessel making repairs when an enormous wave tore him away and he was very soon under the forefoot of the ship. The waves began to carry him away and a life line was thrown to him with a buoy attached. The sailor, sometimes visible and then obscured by the rising of a swell, grasped the line and a cheer went up. He took a half turn with the line around his waist, was rolling himself over into the bight of the line and it looked as if he would be saved. The sailors on deck were just about to haul in. The poor fellow's hands and fingers must have been numb with the cold, for he suddently rolled out of the half-formed knot, losing his grip upon the line. None of the passengers could help the man, none of the crew dared jump to his rescue, no boat could live in such a maelstrom. The sailor who was struggling and being whirled around and bobbing like a cork, his oilskins partially spreading out and 91 -FISHING FOR MEN sustaining him, kept drifting further and further away. Aroused by the commotion, the second officer came on deck just as the sailor lost his hold. Toss- ing aside his cap, overcoat and jacket, he bade the seaman take a bowline hitch around his body and lower him away. The volunteer life-saver was cheered by the passengers as he went over. It was bitter cold, the sleet sharp and the swells ugly. A strong swim in the trough of the seas and over the crests and the officer might reach the seaman. It was his only chance. He had no more than touched the spume before the waves hurled him against the side of the steamer again and again, bruising his ankle and knee, but he struck out bravely and gradually drew nearer the sailor. For fifteen minutes the senior second officer struggled. During one of his brave spurts in the direction of the struggling man he looked up to the rail. The practiced eye of the seafaring man saw something that caused him sud- denly to turn and breast his way back to the ship. The line was too short. The seaman holding the line attached to the officer had in his hands the mere end of it, and there was not another bit to pay out. It was a sixty fathom line, "all gone," and the officer yet only half way to the drowning man. It was too late to splice another. Had it been thought of in time the man might have been saved. A longer struggle was useless, and the officer allowed himself to be hauled aboard, leaving the helpless man to go to his last account. That is always the 92 FISHING FOR MEN difficulty with man's effort to save the lost. It does not reach far enough and fails just at the time when it ought to hold. 2. God's way. The blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin, that is God's message. "Let the wicked forsake his way and the unright- eous man his thought and let him return unto the Lord and He will have mercy upon him, and unto our God for He will abundantly pardon." This is God's invitation. "I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy trans- gressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins." This is God's pledge, and He has never failed to keep it. In the old days when England and Scotland were at war the English came up against Bruce. They drove him from his castle and as he fled away from them they let loose his own bloodhounds and set them upon his trail. His case seemed hopeless. He can hear the bay of the hounds in the distance and those who were with him had just about given up in despair. But not so with Bruce. He comes to a stream, flowing through the forest, he plunges in wades three bow shots up the stream and then out upon the other side. The hounds came up to the stream, stopped and sniffed. They had lost the track. They turned back defeated and Bruce in time won the day. Is it not like this with our sins ? Like a pack of hounds they are after us, wherever we flee they are close upon us. "The wages of sin is death," I am told, but I have found the way of es- cape. Here flows a stream which runs red with 93 FISHING FOR MEN the blood of Jesus Christ and I plunge in and am free. *'Thcre is a fountain filled with blood, Drawn from Imrnanuel's veins ; And sinners plunged beneath that flood Lose all their guilty stains." 94 CHAPTER TENTH. A MESSAGE TO MEN ON THE GRACE OF GQD. "I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy trans- gressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins." Isaiah 4^: 25. A part of this chapter I owe to another. In look- ing over an old volume of sermons preached by H. Grattan Guinness, forty-five years ago, I came across the message which he delivered with this text as a basis. So deep was the impression made upon me by my first reading of the sermon that 1 have taken Mx. Guinness' outline and many of his suggestions and call your attention to a great message to men. He said: "If one should enter a jewelry store and ask to see a diamond or any other precious stone the jeweler would first spread upon his show case a black cloth and then place the diamonds upon it, not only for protection, but also in order that the black background might bring out dis- tinctly the brilliancy and worth of the gems." So God gives his best of all His promises with the dark picture of sin clearly and thoughtfully por- trayed. In verses 22nd to the 24th we read, "But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob, but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel. Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of my burnt offerings; 95 FISHING FOR MEN neither hast thou honored me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense. Thou hast broujii^ht me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices; but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities." And in these verses God says that His people have not called upon Him in prayer, they have not presented their offerings, neither have they pre- sented unto Him themselves. He also afiirms that they have wearied of Him and that they have also wearied Him with their iniquities, and then He exclaims, "I have not served you with offerings, neither have I wearied you with incense'' ; and with these clear statements He gives us the gracious statement of the text, "I, even I, am he that blot- teth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins." Notice the division of the text. First: They are blotted out from God's Book. Second: They are blotted out with God's hand. Third: They are blotted out for His sake. Fourth: They are blotted from His memory. A more admirable outline of a text of scripture I do not know, a more cheering message for a child of God I have never found. I. Not long ago in Chicago a young man was in- duced to confess to one whom he thought was his friend the killing of his father and mother. As 96 FISHING FOR MEN the confession was being made, as he supposed to but one person, it was all being taken down by those who were near enough to hear him speak, and when he appeared before the court his own confession was used against him and sent him to a life im- prisonment in the penitentiary. What was true of this young man is true of us. Every sermon the minister preaches is recorded, every word an indi- vidual speaks is put down. It is a solemn thought to realize that we shall give account at the judgment even for our idle words. Science has proven that our acts, our words and even our thoughts make their indelible record. Not long ago in our home we came across a long unused phonograph. We started it going, placing upon it one of the cylinders which had been packed away with the phonograph, and were startled to hear the voice of one who had been dead for years. We heard the message he dictated, the song in which he joined and the laugh with which he closed it, and yet his voice has long been silent in death. There is not a sin of your youth which has not made its record, not a passion of your mature years that does not stand somewhere against you. Not an act, a feeling or an imagination that has not been indelibly written, not all the changes of time, not all the efforts of man can wipe these things out. In the British Museum there is a piece of stone, not larger than the average Bible, at least four thousand years old, and in the center of the stone there is a mark of a bird's foot ; four thousand years ae:o the track was made and for four thousand 97 FISHING FOR MEN years the record has stood. If these things are true of us and they are according to the Word of God, then what prospect is there for us but that of eter- nal punishment, for when we stand at the judg- ment there shall appear before us the sins of omis- sion and the sins of commission, the sins we had forgotten and the sins we have but recently com- mitted against ourselves, against our fellow men and against God. It is indeed a black picture, and with whitened faces and rapidly beating hearts we ask, is there any hope? I bring you God's gracious answer to this important question, "I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins." No- tice it is the voice of God speaking. "I, even I," he exclaims, "will blot out your transgressions." It is first of all a commercial term. We were in debt with God, hopelessly in debt and our obliga- tion was cancelled ; over against my sin is placed the righteousness of the Son of God, and I am free. "Jesus paid it all, All to Him I owe, Sin had left a crimson stain, He washed it white as snow." It is second a chemical expression, for it is a picture of God applying the blood of Jesus Christ to every page of the record written. The sins of our youth long ago passed out of mind, the sins of our manhood which have taken up every part of our being, the sins of to-day all have gone, for He Himself has blotted them out. When wc realize that we are forgiven of God it means more than 98 FISHING FOR MEN if we were forgiven of men, for in the might of His forgiveness our past sins are gone, they shall not even be mentioned against us, the fear of judg- ment is taken away, for Jesus Himself says, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, he that heareth my word, and believeth on Him that sent me, hath everlast- ing life, and shall not come into judgment, but is passed from death unto life." John 5 : 24. It is the Passover story over again, "When I see the blood I will pass over you." Thus are our sins blotted out. 11. It is with God's hand that the work is done, and for very many reasons this is a great comfort to us. First. Because it was God's hand that made the record, He it was who put down all your sins. He never rested in His work; week after week, month after month, year after year, the recording work was being done until your record became blacker than the blackest midnight, and behold the hand that made the record blots it out. Second. It was His hand against which you offended. Your sin was against yourself. It is true it hurt your character, lowered your self res- pect, but more especially was it against God, for you despised His authority, forsook His service, broke His laws, defied His justice, you grieved His spirit and you crucified His Son; and behold it is the hand against which you committed all these offenses which blotted out your transgressions. 99 FISHING FOR MEN Third. It is the offended hand which blots them out. It was the hand that opened the foun- tains of the deep, and behold the floods came, the waters above and the waters below clasped their hands and destruction was everywhere save in the Ark. It was His hand that brought destruction upon the cities and the plain, consuming them with a mighty flame, and it was His hand that opened the sea for the children of Israel and then closed the sea over the pursuing Egyptians. The very thought of the offended hand makes us tremble, but behold it is this hand that blots out all our trans- gressions. Fourth. It is the hand of justice that does the work. The same hand wrote, "Your sin shall not be unpunished," and wrote again, "The soul that sinneth it shall die," and wrote again, "The wages of sin is death." This hand is stretched forth in our behalf. I doubt not the question has often come to us, "How can God be just and the justi- fier of them that believe?" In the light of such statements as these just quoted I am sure it is for this reason. It is for the offering of the just for the unjust. He made Him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. A man was needed for such an offer- ing and Christ became man. The man required must be born under the law, so Christ came in the likeness of sinful flesh. The man born under the law must be without sin, so He was born pure. The man born under the law and without sin must be willing to die and so He came saying, "I delight to loo FISHING FOR MEN do thy will, O God." And the man born under the law, without sin and wilHng to die must be able to provide an atonement which would make the wandering sinner and the loving God one, and so Christ was offered to God and thus furnished a joint sacrifice of sufficient power and magnitude to save the whole world. It is this hand of God that blots out our transgressions. Fifth. It is the hand of the Supreme Being that does the work. What a word of encouragement this is ! It was this hand that made the worlds and hurled them off into space. It was this hand that created man and made him in the likeness of the image of God. It was this hand that formed the countless number of angels and has ever directed their Heavenly movements. It was this hand that wrote the word upon Sinai. And it was this hand that holds the kingdoms of Heaven and Hell, He blots out our transgressions. From His position there can be no appeal ; with such a work as this who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect ? Would God that justifieth do it, or Christ that died consent to it? In the light of such a thought the Apostle Paul says, "For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor death, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." Romans 8 : 38-39. lOI FISHING FOR MEN III. Our sins are blotted out for His sake. God saves the sinner not alone because of pity for the sinner, and certainly not alone because he is in danger of Hell, but in order that He may glorify Himself; and this is no selfish glorification but rather in order that He may show to us now and throughout all the ages what He really is. God has made different revelations of Himself. We have beheld His wis- dom in creation, in His providences and in His word. We have seen His justice in that He gave His only begotten Son to die for poor lost men ; we have seen His power in the working of miracles and the transforming effect of His grace. It remains for us to see His love in the story of salvation, for until you behold Him as a Savior of the sinner you do not know Him. It is this that shall make us not only rejoice here in time but rejoice with joy unspeakable in eternity. The Apostle Paul whites in Ephesians 2 7-8, "That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus. For by grace are ye saved through faith ; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God." IV. Our sins are blotted out from God's memory. The last of this wonderful text is to me the best. When we detect a failure of memory here in this world among our friends it is an evidence of weak- 102 FISHING FOR MEN ness, but it is no weakness in God to forget. I was listening not long ago to a distinguished lecturer, one of America's old heroes, when suddenly he paused, became greatly confused and turned help- lessly to his audience. The name of one of his great characters had passed from his memory and he could not recall it. I heard a gentleman sitting near me say, "This is the beginning of the end with the old general" ; and it was so, for in a few months he was dead. This is but another one of those expressions descriptive of God in which human language is used to describe a great thought and in which human language is too poor an agency to convey all the depth of the meaning. It is just another picture of God stooping down to meet our weakness and it is God assuring us that our sins are gone completely. It is as if they never had existed, for they shall never stand against us, and in the day of judgment they shall not even be mentioned. Our sins must have been a grief to Him just as the sin of a child here is the cause of sorrow to an earthly parent, but they are so no longer for He has forgotten. The Bible represents God as being angry because of our transgressions but if ever there was anger with Him it is so no longer, for you cannot be angry with a person whose injury against you you have entirely forgotten. We do not in this world speak of what we have forgotten, nor will God speak of our sins. We do not punish what we have forgotten, nor will God permit us to be punished, for He has blotted out our transgressions and will remember them no more. There is no awaiting penalty for your sin, 103 FISHING FOR MEN there is no judgment to meet at the great white throne, there is no Hell for you at the last, for your sins for Christ's sake have been forgotten. If you cast a stone into the water and it sinks away there is for a time a ripple where the stone has gone down, but in a moment it has gone for- ever, you can see it no more. So God has cast our sins into the sea and the place where they have gone cannot even be found. V. But what must I do to take advantage of all this gracious offer of God? 1 answer according to the scripture, there must be true repentance. Repent- ance is a change of mind, it is having a new mind for God. There must be regeneration ; regeneration is a change of nature, it is a new heart for God. There must be conversion ; conversion is a change of living and a new life for God. If we would be born from above we must accept God's word. Two friends were conversing one evening. One of them with a skeptical mind had rejected the Bible, because it did not tell him the things that he would know. He insisted on knowing how the worlds were made, and demanded that he should be told concerning the origin of Heaven and why God per- mitted it, and because the Bible failed here he would have none of it. Just as his friend was leaving the skeptic said to him, "Here is my lantern. I want you to lake it and it will light you home." But the lantern was refused by the Christian man, for, said 104 FISHING FOR MEN he, "This lantern will not light up the mountains in the distance, nor the valley stretching away at my feet." His friend was amazed. "Man," said he, "take the lantern ; it will make a road for you across the moor step by step and light your pathway home." "Oh," said the man, "if that is true I will take it." "But listen to me," said his friend. "So is the Bible, not so much for distant paths of investigation, it is not so much to tell us concerning creation and exist- ence, although it docs shed light there, however we shall know these things by and by perfectly. It is for the path at your feet and it will light you home a step at a time." The skeptical man saw it in an instant, he took God's word and came back again to the faith of his childhood. So I offer it to you, with its promises as a sure foundation ; with its commands carefully received and followed out you too may pass from darkness to light and you may claim from God this text of mine which says, "I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins." / 105 CHAPTER ELEVENTH. A CHURCH FOR MEN. To one acquainted with the Rev. S. B. Alderson, D. D., of Portsmouth, Ohio, and his work, it would ahnost seem as if the absence of men from the services of the church were largely the fault of the minister himself. For sev- eral years Dr. Alderson has been conducting, in connection with his church, a successful Sunday afternoon service for men. The attendance began with eight present. It is now a very ordinary thing to see five or six hundred men in the au- dience every Sunday afternoon. At my suggestion Dr. Aider- son writes concerning his work as follows : A few years ago in a meeting for men, conducted by J. Wilbur Chapman, I received a precious bless- ing upon my own soul and there made up my mind that throughout the remainder of my ministry, be it long or short, I would devote more effort than in the past to that large indifferent and neglected popula- tion who had so much in this world to contend against — who realize so little their eternal danger — whom I had always found a hopeful element to work io6 REV. S. B. ALDERSON. FISHING FOR MEN with when properly approached, — that I would by God's grace and assistance try to save the men. My church at that time did not differ from the ordinary run of churches, having a small nucleus of devoted members and a majority attendance of females upon its regular religious services. The problem now was "how to reach the men with the Gospel," for I had no advantages either in myself or in my con- gregation, except that of an humble, faithful pastor and preacher. The work was before me. How to inaugurate it and at the same time enlist the en- thusiasm and co-operation of my own male church members, was the question to be decided. The wo- men had their literary and musical clubs which brought them together frequently — which they greatly enjoyed, which they enthusiastically at- tended — but there was nothing of the kind which brought the men together in assemblies outside of their narrow denominational church services. The men met one another in their daily business rela- tions but in higher social and spiritual relations they really were not acquainted. Nothing ever threw them together in this capacity. Church and social circles had formed cliques and rings which brought the same individuals into frequent contact with one another, but there was no wider tie of mu- tual interest which brought them together as a body^ massed for the purpose of studying their moral and religious interest. Assuming that they would appre- ciate this higher movement in their behalf, I an- nounced a meeting in the lecture room of my church to be held on Friday evenings, throughout the win- 107 FISHING FOR MEN ter months. I then selected two or three live topics of local interest about which men were thinking and started off to find a few well known and thoughtful men in the community who would consent to open the discussion upon these several topics. On the first evening it rained and only eight men were pres- ent. In a few weeks, however, the interest extended to a wider circle of men and we soon had an average attendance at the meeting of over two hundred men. These meetings were never organized. They had no name, no officers, no expenses, no constitution nor by-laws ; only a committee of three selected to provide topics and assign them to qualified speakers. The subject of religion was never once introduced, neither by song, nor by prayer. The object was to bring men together as nearly as possible upon an equal degree of freedom and that no man should have his convictions or prejudices wounded, no mat- ter what might be his denominational or political opinions. The discussions were opened to all alike. Even the pastor did not assume any privileges or ofiiciousness above the others. He was the most quiet and modest man in the company. He went there not to tell others what he knew, but to gather from the experience and thought of the others all that they had learned, and he hereby acknowledges that he gained much practical information of men and their ways, which has since been of estimable value. The pastor's supreme effort was to bring these men together socially, to help them to know each other, to draw them toward himself, to win their esteem and affection, so that he might be use- io8 FISHING FOR MEN fill to ihcm in the future. It required a good deal of tact not to offend their prejudices nor to antag- onize their opinions and to hide from view his own ultimate motive, but it won in the end. Perhaps an intimation of the nature of the topics selected and discussed at these meetings would be interestmg. The aim was to make everything in- tensely helpful and instructive to young men, who because of their daily employment did not have time either to read or attend school. The point was to get the older and experienced and successful to tell for the benefit of others what they had learned. Some of the topics as I remember them were these : "An Easy and Practical Lesson in Arithmetic," by the principal of the Business College. "Banking, The Deposit, Circulation and Protection of Money," by a banker. "Wages, How to Invest Small Sav- ings," by a manufacturer. "Building and Loan As- sociations, How They are Managed, and What Ad- vantages They Offer to Small Investors," by the president of one of these associations. "How to Make Farming Pay," by a farmer. "The Personal Care of the Human Body," by a physician, "The Sanitary Care of the Home," by a physician. "Legal P^orms for Drawing up Notes, Bills, Contracts and JMortgages," illustrated on the blackboard by an at- torney. To my personal knowledge many men de- rived valuable financial, commercial and physical benefit from the discussion of these and kindred themes. These meetings continued through two winters, with unabated interest. No one derived more good 109 FISHING FOR MEN from them than did the writer. He learned to know men — their habits of thought — their pecuHar in- clinations — what interested them — what would at- tract them — what good thing remained in them un- derneath all their roughness — how to love them and talk to them — how to win their confidence and ad- miration — and how to point them to that Savior, Whom he now knows, the heart of the libertine, ♦^he drunkard, the saloon keeper, and the gambler longs to find and rest upon in peace. Before the second winter closed an additional "Men's Meeting" was appointed for Sabbath after- noons, to be of a Gospel character and led by one of their own number — some man of approved Christian standing. An invitation was extended to all male persons over sixteen years of age, and at the same time a promise was given that these meet- ings would be undenominational — that they would not be in the interest of the congregation whose church building was occupied, but that the sole pur- pose would be to quicken the religious life in men — to bring them to see their need of Christ as the Savior of sinners — as the safe and only reliable shelter against their manifold temptations; and then, after they were converted, to send them to unite with the church of their choice, whether Protestant or Catholic. Men will act with more freedom in the presence of men, than in a mixed audience, hence the rule barring out boys was kindly enforced. The promise, never to ask any man converted in these meetings to unite with the writer's church nor to use these meetings in any way to the writer's per- iio FISHING FOR MEN sonal advantage, has been strictly adhered to both by myself and my co-workers, until the whole com- munity has learned to confide in our integrity — to admire our unselfishness — to believe that we are hon- est and have the glory of God and the welfare of men truly at heart. It took the people some time to find this out, but the number of men who have gone into the other churches, when some of them pre- ferred my church, has disarmed prejudice and sus- picion completely. Whenever these men have talked with me I have insisted that they accept Christ first of all and after that I have advised them to anchor in the church where their families or where their peculiar inclinations and ties might lead them. Di- visions in the home have been carefully guarded against. And let me say — this broad, honest Chris- tian method, closely followed, has commended itself to sensible men every where, both in the church and outside of the church, and has proven one of the most powerful factors in this work. This method has allayed the fear of pastors and invited the co- operation of all good people. The motive is high, unobjectionable and cannot be disputed. Sectar- ianism, denominationalism, ecclesiastical rivalry men dislike and hold themselves aloof from, until they become converted ; after that they become wiser and more charitable toward what seems to be the necessary condition of the church upon earth. Now as to the meetings. How to arrange and conduct them. A successful meeting of any kind must be planned and provided for in advance. The first thing necessary is a cordial greeting to every III FISHING FOR MEN man who attends. Let him meet this atmosphere of welcome on the threshold as he enters the building. Show him that the meeting has a smile and an ex- tended hand for him. Have a committee of genial and popular men at the door to receive the first per- son who enters. As for myself I never fail, as the pastor of the church, to shake hands and speak a kind word to every man before he leaves the room. Then be careful not to make any distinctions be- tween men — not to show any preference or partiality in the manner of your greeting. Let every one — the well dressed or the poorly clad — the man of wealth or the man of poverty — the man who stands high or the man who is rated low — every one receive the glad hand. Ponder and act upon the words of the Apostle James : "For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment ; "And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, sit thou here in a good place ; and say to the poor, stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool ; "Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts? "Hearken, my beloved brethren, hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love Him ? "But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats ? 112 FISHING FOR MEN "Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called ? "If ye fulfill the royal law, according to the scrip- ture, thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself, ye do well; "But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law of transgressors." Study this last verse carefully. Many of us have sinned in this respect. Our transgressions have turned the face of God away from our effort. So many ministers and church workers select from the community the men whom they want saved, because these men are their relatives and a selfish desire will be gratified — because these men will give standing to the church of which they are members — because their change of life will increase the pastor's re- nown — because their offerings will strengthen the church's financial situation and make the salaries secure. Are these proper motives for any Gospel worker? How they weaken the attack upon a sin- ner's security when no higher motive than this pre- vails in the mind. Successful work must be unsel- fish and altogether for God's glory. My experience is that if a minister values men by the worth of their souls — and sees in every man whom he meets, irre- spective of clothes, habits or standing, the same value — and his supreme aim is "to save a soul from death," God will look upon his ministry with favor and he will have his reward — from Heaven. This may not be a popular idea to enforce in some churches, but it is scriptural and right. In all of the writer's ministry, and especially in revival serv- H 113 FISHING FOR MEN ices, he has endeavored to impress his church people with this idea and has insisted that they should not pick out the men of their own choosing for the hon- ors of salvation, but take them in the order in which providence sends them, talk to them just as you happen to meet them, for God is directing in this matter as in all things and it is our duty to seize His opportunities, not waiting for those of our own making. There was never an outpouring of any great power in any of the churches served by my- self, except first the people became as willing to save a drunkard as a moral man — as happy to save a gambler as an honest man — as anxious to save a saloon keeper as the most respectable man in the community. God taught me this lesson years ago in a most striking way. I was pastor of a church at Washing- ton Court House, Ohio. For five weeks I preached to a faithful few in the lecture room. The situa- tion seemed to be getting more desperate rather than more encouraging. My heart was breaking under what seemed to be an approaching failure. We needed more of the substantial, influential, well to do people of the town to counteract certain influ- ences which were at work and to give the church a higher standing. We had our eyes on the families whom we would like to reach. But we were not reaching them. They stood ofif as usual mocking at our calamity. One morning a number of men covenanted that they would go out that day and talk religion to any and every man whom they met — that they would invite these individuals to the revival 114 FISHING FOR MEN services, no matter how hard and wretched and wicked they had become. Many that day were startled by the first reHgions conversation of their Hves. This was kept up for several days and it is needless to say the wedding was furnished with guests. Soon the town was on fire with interest. The main audience room of the church became crowded, the folding doors were opened to accom- modate the increasing numbers and still many were turned away. Many notable conversions occurred. We reached the persons whom we at first wanted by beginning with the lowest strata of the population and working upward. In the following four weeks 140 persons were received. The meetings closed on a high tide because the pastor had become physically exhausted. The character of the work was quiet, deep, permanent. The memory of it remains like a sweet fragrance with those people still. Thus God taught us not "to have men's persons in ad- miration" and I have ever tried since then to keep that lesson in mind. Next have a singing book for every man. In this day of inexpensive song books, there is no ex- cuse for a church not putting a book into the hand of every man in the meeting. Have a male organist and a male leader of the singing. This is not the place for a choir nor for fine singing. Men hear enough of that in the usual church service. Have the men do their own singing. Let them read the words of the hymns and hear their own voices. Nothing in the world is finer or more inspiring than the voices of hundreds of men singing praises unto 115 FISHING FOR MEN God. Give the singing a large place in the meeting. The pastor should not lead the meeting himself, unless special existing conditions make it expedient that once in a while he should preside. Of that he must be the judge. His opportunities to speak are numerous ; let the men have the floor if you are go- ing to have a men's meeting. The great point is to get others to work, to bring them prominently for- ward so that they will become committed to the movement. Do not lose sight of this aim. Show your tact in getting others to take hold. Your leader may be timid but assure him that you will stand right by him and that he cannot fail. Sit near him, so that he will feel the strength of your pr«s- ence and if you see signs of his becoming embar- rassed, be ready in an instant to come to his rescue before he realizes that he is breaking down. Do not allow any long silences or pauses to occur. Speak to a dozen men in advance and get them to promise that they will get on their feet, either to pray or to give testimony whenever they notice that a break occurs. It is a great thing to train your church members to take a voluntary part in your mid-week prayer meeting services. As a rule the writer never calls upon any one either to speak or to pray in his Wednesday evening service. We doubtless kill many prayer meetings by so doing. We call upon those who can speak to edification as a rule to take part and often when they respond, they do so simply because tb.cy are ashamed to de- cline, when perhaps the spirit of devotion is abso- lutely foreign to their hearts at the time. In that ii6 FISHING FOR MEN case the whole performance is a mockery. Throw the meeting open — give God's people liberty. Let the Spirit select the individuals whom He would use and speak through — and if you find the spirit is not there to respond voluntarily, close your prayer meet- ing earlier, then go home after a good but short service rather than have a long but very formal one. What you want is prayer, much of it and from many lips. It will require training to develop your people in this direction but when they are developed, then you can use them everywhere. In the meetings for men keep things going. With a wise pastor on one hand and a good leader of the singing on the other, together with a ready organ- ist, the meeting should move right along. I have yet to see the first man, however timid, fail and break down as a leader, but I have seen God use the feeble efforts of these men wonderfully in impress- ing others. They may not be able to occupy more than eight or ten minutes in remarks but that is all right. What they do say comes from the heart and their trembling tones give great weight to their messages. Another point gained in having as many dift'erent men lead as possible is this, then the meet- ing is advertised each week under the name of a new leader and this gives variety — besides each leader has his special friends who will come out of curiosity to see and to hear him. Usually the leader will become so deeply in- terested in his own meeting and so anxious to have it surpass the others in attendance, that he will spend a great deal of time personally inviting men 117 FISHING FOR MEN and will print cards containing- his name and topic and will strew these through the shops and factories. The matter is on his mind all the while. You have no idea how anxious men are to hear what the Chris- tian man who lives next door, who works in the same shop, who endures the same trials and temptations — how anxious they are to hear these men tell about the power of religion to make them strong and happy. They do not discuss these subjects as pri- vate individuals. Everything- else is talked about but not this. These meetings are a revelation. Be sure that your leader is a person of reputable Christian character — that he has been a member of the church long enough to convince others of his sincerity. Take him right into your pulpit with you and let him see that your desk is not simply a place reserved for an ordained man but is the place for any man whose object is to save souls. Let him see that your pulpit is not a place for proclaiming alto- gether abstruse theological doctrines nor for getting- off fine essays, but that it is consecrated to God for saving men; and if his heart is yearning for his fellow men, he can stand in it without the least embarrassment. In so doing you bring yourself as a minister down to the level of your fellows — they begin to look upon you as their equal and their friend — they will love and admire you, and your opportunity over them will become wonderfully increased. Often men are heard to remark that they can hardly wait from one Sabbath to the next, so anx- ious are they for these meetings to come. And the ii8 FISHING FOR MEN evidence of this soul longing is seen in the fact of their coming by hundreds from all directions and gathering at the doors of the church often fifteen minutes before the doors are open or before the ringing of the first bell, which is three quarters of an hour before the time announced for the meet- ing to begin. Some of the notable effects of these meetings may be summarized as follows : First, on my own church, which has a large num- ber of male members on its roll and in its Sunday congregations — and then upon our Sabbath school, where the attendance of males never fails to outnum- ber the attendance of the females. This is unusual and exceptional. There are from 75 to 100 men in our Sabbath school every Sabbath morning. Secondly, in the number of men who have re- ceived their first impressions in these meetings and made their first start, either by rising or by coming forward for prayer. I say it with due deliberation and with many evidences to confirm the statement, that it is my sincere belief that on an average there has been a man converted and turned to God in every men's meeting which we have held. The presence of the Spirit is very marked. Let those take courage from this to begin the work ?nd see what God will do for them. Thirdly, in the unusual number of reformed men in this city, now observed and often spoken of by those who have resided here for a long time and who knew how these men lived in their former days. Now their faces are bright — their bodies have the glow of health since the liquor has gotten out of 119 FISHING FOR MEN them — their language is chaste and clean — their habits are good — their clothes have improved in quality — their families are happy — their places in the sanctuary are filled — many of them will lead in public prayer — their influence for good is unbounded and where they have been without employment we have made strenuous efifort to find something for them to do. Fourthly, other churches in the city seeing the ad- vantage of these meetings and deriving great bene- fit from them in the way of male additions to their membership, have followed the example of the Sec- ond Presbyterian Church, and often our largest at- tendance has been on the very Sabbath afternoons when there were three or four other men's meetings announced for the same hour. The deepest and most genuine revivals in my whole experience have uniformly commenced with the men. Has not God promised that it should be so? "Thus saith the Lord God ; I will yet for this be inquired of by the house of Israel, to do it for them ; I will increase them with men like a flock. As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn feasts; so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men ; and they shall know that I am the Lord." Recently in the men's meeting, conducted in this church in the presence of hundreds of men, the fol- lowing thrilling incident occurred which brought tears to every eye and left its impression upon every memory. Two men entered the room together. One was I20 FISHING FOR MEN somewhat in the fifties, the gray predominated in the color of his hair — his mouth was covered witli a heavy gray mustache. The other was a youth of about 22 — with a smooth, bright, intellectual face. They were strangers to most of the men. They oc- cupied adjoining chairs. When the meeting was about half through the older man of the two arose with his arms folded across his breast and evident emotion in the tones of his voice and said : "I heard that a man who for many years had been a great drunkard was going to lead this meeting. That is my trouble. If God can save him, will he not save me? Men, pray for me" — and with that he took his seat overcome by his feelings. The young man at his side bowed his head in a lengthy silence, occa- sionally wiping away his tears with his thumb. After he had gotten somewhat composed, he arose and said: "This man by my side who just asked for your prayers is my father. I do not know what brought him to this meeting. He has been for many years a hater of churches and Christian people. He has been such a wicked man and such an unkind husband and father. For many years I have been ashamed to bear his name — ashamed for people to know that I was his child. I am myself a Christian — a student in the seminary, studying theology, and hope some day to preach the Gospel. I had given up my father, believing him to be beyond redemption. I doubted whether God could save him. This is the happiest moment of my life. I shall never cease to thank God that I came to this meeting. I shall go back to my school with the happiest heart that ever 121 FISHING FOR MEN beat in the bosom of a man. Ob, men, help me and do not forget him nor let him go. I must leave him with you. Let us pray." Then dropping upon his knees, oh, what a prayer that boy uttered for his father. I weep as I write about it. That man is now a Christian and a church member. His wife told me this morning, "I never hear the bell for your men's meeting that I do not thank God for what your church is doing for the men of this city." His little daughter, six years old, sitting upon the floor, sewing doll rags, overhearing our conversation, looked up into her mother's face and said: "I re- member when papa got his gun and drove us away from home." 122 CHAPTER TWELFTH. DR. MUNHALL'S MESSAGE. The following sermon is by L. W. Munhall, M. A., D. D. (Evangelist), Philadelphia. It is much abridged and the illustrations, which are quite numerous, are all omitted. It has always been delivered to audiences com- posed wholly of men — mostly young men. It was first de- livered in 1872. It has been de- livered 269 times, never twice exactly alike, but always fol- lowing the same outlines and treatment. His audiences ranged from 150 to 8,600, with an average of nearly 1,800. The sermon has never been given without conversions being immediately secured, ranging from 7 to 529, and averaging considerably more than 100 per service, or an aggregate of about 30,000 souls. The time taken in its delivery has never been less than an hour. DR. L. W. MUNHALL. "Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth ; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of thine 123 FISHING FOR MEN eyes ; but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment." Eccl. 11:9. Man is a free moral agent. He can do right or wrong, can go to Heaven or Hell, as he pleases. If his mind is fully set to do wrong, God will not coerce him into doing that which is right. If he is determined to go to Hell, God will not compel him to go to Heaven. God always respects man's de- liberate choice. As He said to His ancient people; "I have set before thee life and death, the blessing and the curse ; therefore choose life, that thou mayest live," and just so does He leave the welfare and destiny of all men in their own keeping. In view of the tremendous issues of life, our responsibility, gentlemen, becomes as weighty as Eternity. While God tells us, in effect, to do as we please, He yet reminds us that He is Sovereign and Judge, and that we are accountable beings, and must, there- fore, answer to Him for all we say and do in this life. Make your own choice, gentlemen, but do not forget that there is judgment here and hereafter for it all. If you always have this inexorable fact in mind, no doubt you will ever choose the right and the good. Such is the teaching of my text. What are the ways of your heart? I. Some one of you may have set his heart on getting rich. If you mean to get your money hon- estly and use it wisely it is a proper and laudable ambition, and I hope you may get $100,000,000. But, if you propose to get your money by dishonest and rascally methods, I hope you may spend your days in the alms-house, rather. You see I am your 124 FISHING FOR MEN friend and well-wisher; for money dishonestly got- ten will always prove a curse to the man who gets it thus, and his children after him. In these days of intense commercial activity, and mad rush after wealth, with the almost innumerable grab-bag, get- rich-quick schemes that are constantly making se- ductive appeals to the young man ambitious to be rich, one needs to be cautious and careful, or he will soon find himself violating the Golden Rule. But if you have resolved to be rich even if it is at the ex- pense of honor and conscience, go ahead and do as }ou please, God will not compel you to do otherwise ; but there will be judgment for you, here and here- after. Never forget it. 2. Some one of you may have set his heart on having what he calls a good time. It is a queer notion some men have of what is a good time. I have known a young man to riot around town all night, full of whiskey and the devil, squandering his hard earned money, ruining his physical and intellectual health, his reputation and character, breaking his mother's heart and getting his head broken and pretty generally done for, and call that having a good time. You are at liberty to pursue such a course ; and if you have resolved upon it God will not interfere; but there will be judgment for you here and hereafter. Never forget it. What is the sight of your eyes? I. God's Word says "Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth its color in the cup, when it goeth down smoothly ; at last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder." 125 FISHING FOR MEN One cannot buy a glass of honestly distilled whis- key in the United States. When I was a boy the man who kept the country store usually kept a little brown jug under his counter, in which he kept what he called "O be joyful." He distilled it himself from rye and corn. If a man purchased more than a dollar's worth of goods, he was invited to take a drink. If he took more than he could well carry it made him foolish and silly. But men in their hurry to be rich found they could make whiskey easier and cheaper by the aid of drugs. If a man gets more of the kind they now make than he can carry, he becomes a fiend incarnate and wants to kill somebody. This is the explanation for the alarming increase of crime in the country, — it is the poison in the whiskey. There never was a case of hog-cholera in the country until they began using drugs in whiskey making. The poison gets into the mash ; it is fed to the hogs and they get the chol- era. If you, gentlemen, think you can put into your stomachs with safety to yourselves, that which will give the cholera to hogs, of course you are at lib- erty to do so, but if you do, I think you are not very bright and wise. But the people are more largely given to beer drinking. I also believe you can not buy one glass of honestly made, malt, hop-brewed beer in the United States. Here are sufficient reasons for so thinking: First, there are not enough hops raised in the United States to make the beer that is drank in New York City alone. We are exporting almost as many hops as we are importing. Second, from 126 FISHING FOR MEN indisputable evidence in my possession, I know that while the output of beer is rapidly increasing the use of malt is quite as rapidly decreasing. Third, the brewer, the jobber and the saloon keeper all get rich fast, and the beer is sold at a nickel a schooner. I know as well as I can know anything that not one man can get rich selling beer at that price, if it is made out of hops and malt, honestly. No, what is called lager-beer is nothing but slop. Now then, gentlemen, if you wish to make slop-pails of your stomachs, you are at liberty to do so. But in view of the fact that the stomach is the work-shop of the body, and the center of the nervous organism, I sub- mit that it will be to your advantage not to misuse it after this fashion. It is said that quite 100,000 persons die of alco- hol every year in the United States. If this is ap- proximately true, what a blighting and withering curse it is ! Surely "it biteth like a serpent and stingeth like an adder." But I am inclined to think that far more than this great number fall victims to this damnable and damning traffic. There are two distinctive temperaments among men, /. e., the san- guine and the lymphatic. Alcohol never digests or assimilates. No matter in what form it is taken into the stomach, it passes through the chyme and the chyle into the blood. In the case of the man of the sanguine temperament, it goes to his head, and becoming thereby top-heavy, he reels wdien he tries to walk, and clucks like an old hen when he attempts to talk. When this man dies, it is known of what he died, because he could not conceal it. But in the case 127 FISHING FOR MEN of the man of a lymphatic temperament it is other- wise. When the alcohol gets into his blood it goes to the liver. He's the man of whom it is said "He car- ries his whiskey." This is so because the liver is "midship" as sailors say. He can drink all day and walk a chalk line home. But he drops off suddenly, and they say it was heart-failure or apoplexy. INIost of the people who know him believe this, because they never saw him drinking or drunk. But if you will cut him open and uncover his liver, it will appear like the bottom of an iron-monger's shoe ; he has died of what the physicians call "Hob-nail liver" — alcohol on the liver. Now then, gentlemen, you can squander your money for drink, disgrace yourselves, superinduce premature physical and mental decay, go down to an untimely and dishonored grave, and to a drunkard's Hell if you so wish it ; but surely such a course is unwise and wicked. Remember there will be a judgment here and hereafter. Never forget it. 2. Job said, "I made a covenant with mine eyes; * * * pQj. it js a f^i-g ti^gi^ consumeth unto des- truction, and would root out all mine increase." The eye is the doorway to the seat of the pas- sions. If, like Job, we covenant not to look upon anything that suggests an unclean or evil thought, our lives and minds will be pure and beautiful. If we give license to our eyes, our thoughts and lives will be impure, vulgar and lewd. For, if our pas- sions arc aroused they are easily enticed by Satan into sin. Licentiousness "is a fire that will consume unto destruction." I knew a young man who. when 128 FISHING FOR MEN he reached his majority, had $50,cx)0 in the bank subject to his check, and real estate worth as much more. He did not "make a covenant with his eyes.' His passions were aroused and he went to the house of her whose "steps take hold on Hell." In less than five years his money and property were gone and he was a physical wreck, I knew another young man who did not "make a covenant with his eyes." He was lead into secret sin. He was an alumnus of a prominent University. He had begun the prac- tice of law. One day in his office he put a pistol to his head and fired. The bullet did not penetrate his head, but circled it under the scalp. He told the physician who was summoned, of hfs sinful practices and said "They have become so loathsome to me that I do not want to live longer." This is the story of one-half the suicides committed, as it is likewise an explanation for three-fourths of the idiocy and imbecility in the world to-day. It truly "is a fire that consumeth unto destruction." But not only this but it also "would root out all mine increase." God's law declares that He visits "the iniquities of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generations of them that hate me." This is physiologically demonstrable. The descendants of a man who has indulged in licentious practices deter- iorate until the "third or fourth generations," which will be found to be sterile. There will be no fifth generation for such a man. This is the story of the nations of antiquity. Brush back the dust of cen- turies and read. When they were virtuous they in- creased in numbers, in strength and possessions. I 129 FISHING FOR MEN When they became great they became sensual and then began to decline in physical and mental energy, until they reached a point where they were unable to successfully resist the encroachments and onslaughts of their ruder and more virtuous neighbors ; and they ceased to be. Gentlemen, you had far better trifle with a wire with 50,000 voltage upon it, than to fall into licentious practices. "It is a fire that consumeth unto destruction, and would root out all my increase." But you are at liberty to do as you please. You can drop the reins on the neck of your lust and ride like Jehu Hellward ; God will not com- pel you to be virtuous; but if you are so unwise, remember, there will be judgment here and here- after. Never forget it. Let us now turn this around and consider the mat- ter under discussion from another point of view. First. You are ambitious to be rich. You re- member that I wished you well, if you intended to get your money honestly and use it wisely. But do not forget there are some things worth infinitely more than all sordid wealth ; do not barter these for gold. For instance, "A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked." (Psa. 37: 16.) "A conscience void of oflPense to- ward God and toward men" (Acts 24: 16) is of priceless value. Able to look God-ward and know you are obeying His holy laws, and any man in the face and able to truthfully say, "I have done by you as I would be done by," — this is worth more to a man than all earthly possessions. Again — "A good name is rather to be chosen than 130 FISHING FOR MEN great riches, and loving favor than silver and gold." (Prov. 22: I.) When my father died he left me never a penny nor a foot of land ; but he left mc that which has been worth more to me than all money and property, viz. ; the heritage of a clean, manly, honorable. Christian name and life. I have never seen the time nor place I was ashamed to acknowledge that David Munhall was my father. Be careful of your good name. It is of priceless worth. Also — Jesus said: "But lay up for yourselves treasures in Heaven," etc. (Matt. 6: 20). My brother, if you live to be eighty years old and then die, you will have lived only 29,220 days, or 701,280 hours. So the longest life is very brief. I submit, gentlemen, that it is every way better to live these days of our earthly sojourn in poverty, with a con- science void of offense toward God and toward men, preserving unsullied our good name, and then for all Eternity enjoy the inexhaustible riches and unfading glories of the heavenly life, than at the sacrifice of conscience and a good name become a millionaire many times over, and then be banished from the presence of the Holy One into outer darkness where "there shall be w^eeping and gnashing of teeth." Second. Mere earthly pleasures are necessarily unsatisfying. They may, for the time, seem to sat- isfy ; but, too often, alas ! indulgence in them is fol- lowed by regret and heartache. But w^hen a man is reconciled to God, and has His presence to go with him, His unfailing blessing to rest upon him, then he 131 FISHING FOR MEN can understand what the Psahiiist meant when he said "How excellent is thy loving kindness, O God ! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. They shall be abun- dantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house ; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleas- ures." As the rivers pour their floods ceaselessly to the sea, so the pleasures God will give to the obe- dient soul, shall be all satisfying and constant. ''The blessing of the Lord, it maketh rich ; and he addeth no sorrow with it." (Prov. 10:22.) At the last earthly pleasures can have nothing to offer us that we desire or need. But to those who love and obey God there are the all-satisfying pleasures here, and concerning the other life we know in God's "pres- ence is fullness of joy ; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore." (Psa. 16: 11.) Third. The Psalmist prayed "Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law." The Apostle Paul gave expression to the same thought when he prayed "That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of Glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him ; the eyes of your understanding being enlightened that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints," etc. (Eph. 1 : 17-23.) Our sins have separated and estranged us from God. God has "made peace through the blood of his Cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself." But our "repentance toward God and 132 FISHING FOR MEN faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ" are reckoned as certain elements in the procuring cause of our reconciliation and salvation as the atoning work ac- complished by the Son of God upon Golgotha's Cross. If, therefore, gentlemen, you will repent and believe you will "have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ" and may, while living here, enjoy unhindered fellowship with God, the Father Almighty, and then dwell with Him forever amid the ineffable delights of the Heavenlies. Young gentlemen, as I look into your faces know- ing what are the temptations that beset you, and the problems of life and the tremendous issues in- volved, I say, you need God on your side in order that life may be pure, noble and heroic ; that it may be a success; that it may be worth living; to say nothing of the hereafter. I therefore, by the sub- limest considerations man can possibly consider, ex- hort you to now open your minds, hearts and lives to the truth as it is in our Lord Jesus Christ, and get right with God. Dr. Munhall always concludes this discourse by relating the story of his conversion, and telling of some of his subsequent experiences. 133 CHAPTER THIRTEENTH. THE WHITE LIFE.* The Rev. W. E. Biederwolf is one of the most successful evangeHsts of. the present day. If one feature of his work should be more emphasized than another it is his ability to influence men. This chapter is an abridgement of his sermon on the "White Life." God has used it to turn the attention of thousands unto Himself in many cities and towns where it has been deliv- ered. As a result of it hun- dreds have accepted Jesus Christ as a Savior. "Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way ?" — Psalm 3 : 9. Scripture — 2 Sam. 18. David is king of Israel and Absalom his own boy is arch-conspirator against the throne. David has fled from Jerusalem and gone to a city beyond the Jordan, while close at hand in the forest of •Tliis address ("White Life No. 2") is not the "White Life" as published in booklet form, which is wholly a personal purity talk; the two serve different purposes. FISHING FOR MEN Ephraim a hard-fought battle is in progress, and at the head of Israel's army is the king's own son. Great issues are involved ; the throne of David and his life as well are at stake. The king is at the gate of the city while the watchman has mounted the wall to look for coming news of the battle. As he looks he sees two men running alone ; he has no sooner told the king below than the men arrive in breathless haste with tidings from the field. The fortunes of the day have been with David's troops. The enemy has suffered defeat, the rebellion has been crushed, and its leader, with three arrows tiirough his heart, is hanging by his hair among the boughs of an oak. But while the returning troops are shouting their songs of triumph, the king, broken-hearted, goes up to the chamber 'over the gate to weep, and as he goes thus he says: "O, my son, Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son !" David was weeping over a wasted life. What splendid opportunities this young man did have for a bright and honorable career ! He had had all that any young man could have. Fortune had smiled upon him and laid at his feet all the wealth, the culture and knowledge of an oriental mon- archy. What prospects for the years to come, but what a miserable failure he made of it all ! And he's not the only young man of whom I know or you know who has had opportunities just as good as his, but whose sun has gone down at high noon 135 FISHING FOR MEN and whose life has been wrecked just as sadly as this one of which we speak. Absalom's career might briefly be summed up by saying: "He was a fast young man." He was rich. It might have been better for him if he had been poor. If wealth is the gift of fortune, then the smile of fortune often makes a man unfortunate. You may not have to work for your living, but you do have to work for your character, and the man who has his living made for him has a pretty hard row to hoe if out of the God-given material of his own self he carves and chisels a character that shall stand the test both of time and of eternity. Money is all right if honestly acquired. Get all you can, but don't can all you get. Use it for God and your family and it will bring a blessing into your life, but remember that great wealth has kept more young men away from a pure life than ever has the want of it. Great wealth led Absalom, as it does so many young men today, into high life, and high life led him, as it does so many young men to-day, into a fast life, and fast life is invariably the macadamized road to hell. Young men, let your ambition rise higher than to be a mere pet in society. Life is a battle, a real stern conflict, and a good many of us have already found it out, and it's not going to be fought with quaker guns and toy pistols, and there isn't any room for the feather-brained dude, the young man with more collar than culture. 136 FISHING FOR MEN "The young man who would Be a woman if he could ; But since he can't does all he can To show the world he's not a man." And the young man who finds his chief dehght in the wine room and the bilHard room and the cheap theatre will find himself enervated for the struggle and defeated in the contest. Now, if we had time, we might easily see that Absalom was guilty of all the sins peculiar to his time and long years after this scene occurred his old white-haired and broken-hearted father took up his pen and wrote these words: "Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way?" Now David knew what he was writing about from bitter experience; and if there is one man in this audience or in all this city whose life can't be made a little whiter and a little cleaner and a little more Christlike by the grace of God, he's not like the rest of us poor fellows. God help us ! and God help him too, for I verily believe that no man's life is so unclean as he who with brazen face will boast that he needs no cleansing whatsoever. God give us honest hearts just now. SABBATH DESECRATION. What about Sabbath desecration? The former holy hush of God's best day has given way to the rabble rush for pleasure and the greed for gold. If a man had given you six dollars, it would be pretty mean to steal his seventh and last one, wouldn't it ? And it seems to me the same principle 137 FISHING FOR MEN ought to keep a man from using God's seventh and sacred day in a way to please himself when God has already given him six days in which to attend to the business and pleasures of this world. It may be there are some here who have already desecrated this day, and I want to ask you, if God lets you live to see the light of another Sabbath, that you will spend its sacred hours so that at the going down of its sun you can say, I have lived this day just as I would have lived it had I known I was to meet my God at its close. PROFANITY. What about the sin of profanity — this high crime of taking the name of God in vain with almost every sentence that some men utter? I wonder if there's anybody here that needs to have his way cleansed from a thing like that? I sometimes feel a sense of pity for the victim of' certain habits, but there's no sin that's so absolutely senseless and so little to be excused as this habitual scorching the lips with the name of the most holy God in pro- fanity. The man who does it without effort or desire to cease from it is low-grained in his fiber and altogether unworthy of being recognized as a gentleman. You're not having any trouble to un- derstand me, are you? It's a sad commentary on men when a mother can't send her child down the street on an errand unless he has his little heart sowed full of the seeds of profanity before he gets back. I heard a father the other day utter a most damnable oath before his little seven-year-old boy. 138 FISHING FOR MEN Man, you'd better be dead and in your grave than to be living- with those given to you by God and be guilty of a thing like that. INTEMPERANCE. What about the sin of intemperance; this awful vice that holds in its clutch 250,000 of the once fairest of our land, and sends 70,000 of them every year down into a drunkard's grave? I read the other day that the beer drank in this country every year would fill a canal forty feet wide and fourteen feet deep and twenty miles long. I know a lot of fellows who'd like to swim in a canal like that. It is told of Jonah in the Bible that he ran away from God and entering a ship to go down to Tarshish he paid the fare thereof, i don't know what he paid ; he was a prophet and may be he traveled on half rates, but anyhow the distance was short and it only cost him a trifle for his passage, but you know that he paid pretty dearly for that trip before he got through with it. And so many a young man has taken his first glass of intoxicating liquor and paid the price thereof, or had some other fellow pay it for him ; only a few cents, five or maybe ten, but if he could have looked down the pathway of time for twenty years and seen the awful cost of that first glass he would have shrunk from it as from a viper in his path. GAM BUNG. What about gambling? I wonder if there is any need of a cleansing in this place from a thing like 139 FISHING FOR MEN that? No doubt there is, and a great need of it too, unless this place differs from most others where I am privileged to speak in these days ; and some of those engaging in it can ill afford to spare the few dollars that ought to go to cheer and brighten the homes and the hearts of the wives and little ones, I think a gambler is about the meanest, lowest, most disreputable thing that passes for a man of any- thing that breathes under the sun. The man who vvith a black heart under a white shirt front will take another man's money on the plea that he ran a chance of losing his own — with every cent he wins and with every penny he loses his infernal passion is fanned into a fiercer flame until he will sacrifice on the altar of his lust, his money, his honor, his home, his love, and what were once his loved ones, and then will rattle his dice and shuffle his cards on the coffin of his victims and pocket the blood red gold of his murdered kindred. Judas was a gambler, and he sold his Christ for thirty pieces of silver, and I read in the Bible that they took the money and bought a graveyard with it, and called it in the Syriac language Aceldema, which means "The Field of Blood." And this after- noon, over every race course, over every faro table and gambling device ; over every church fair or anywhere where a man or woman wins or loses what otherwise would not be theirs, simply because they have taken a risk and chanced to hold the lucky number, I would write the words "Blood Money," and brand everyone thus engaged as a dishonest man or a dishonest woman. 140 FISHING FOR MEN IMPURE IMAGINATION. What about the sins of the imagination? Oh, these imaginations of ours, how often they are un- holy; this fairy land, the enchanted ground, the place of odorous flowers and rosy clouds and balmy breezes where all unseen and undiscovered this subtle power creates unholy scenes of lust and dream those ravishing, venturesome dreams, and entertaining the bewitching thought rolls it over and over in the mind like a sweet morsel under the tongue until the deed has been dotle and the sin committed a thousand times over in the heart although restraint may be practiced in the outer life. An impure imagination can pierce through any- thing to see a forbidden object; it can lend beauty to beastliness and transform a loathsome vice into a bewitching charm, and once let an impure im- agination be thus brought into play and it will set the whole of a man's sensual nature on fire with Hell. There is not one fallen man or fallen woman — and notice I speak of a fallen man just as I do of a fallen woman ; God only knows which one has fallen the lowest, but I utterly loathe this sentiment that would stone the woman and let the man go free, that would trod the victim of his lust down in the mire and let the man wipe his lips and step back into decent society — ^but I say you will not find one such man or woman whose fall did not lie tlirough a polluting preparatory process in which the imagination was indulged in the forbidden 141 FISHING FOR MEN sweets of sin. "Think well and do well will follow thought." UNHOLY CONVERSATION. What about these lips of ours and the sin of un- holy conversation? In the presence of a depraved prostitute you can hear words that would disgrace the foulest denizen of the lowest pit of Hell, but how men of fairly decent type can scorch their lips with the selfsame stuflf is enough to make a pure man sick in his heart. A private in the army said to me: "Chaplain, what shall I do? The last thing I hear at night in our tent and the first thing in the morning is nothing but the foulest smut and inde- cency", and my own ears were compelled to listen to literal battles of language to see who could put the filthiest things in the dirtiest dress. And the young Cuban lads that hung around the lines of the regi- ments, picking up a few words of Americano, that is supposed to stand for the best and most exalted that civilization can show, the very first words they were taught were those expressive of the dirtiest and foulest things that a rotten heart could imagine. Father, if you have a pure-hearted boy you might better with thanksgiving see him go down to his grave than to see him forming associations with such fetid vultures of moral disease, and better go there yourself than to live and be uttering such cor- ruption in his presence. If I had a boy I'd rather see him living in the slimy air of some foul dungeon with lizards and scorpions and venomous toads, if his heart were pure, than to have him dwell with 142 FISHING FOR MEN men who deem a little smut and indecent stories things to laugh at, and then to see in the end a whole nest of hissing vipers wriggling in his heart. Foul language spreads contagion worse than small- pox, and it can't be quarantined, but goes from lip to lip and heart to heart with its withering, damn- ing curse ; like a slimy serpent it winds its venom- ous coils about holy manhood and pure womanhood, and drags them through sensual mire down to Hell, Where is the man who will take upon himself the vow of a white life? Let him begin with a white tongue. UNHOLY ACTION. And now one step farther. What about the sins of unholy action? Do any of us need to have our way cleansed from that? Young men, boys, may I say a word to you as an elder brother? There is a sin that is blighting our young manhood in its early morning and reliable physicians who are in a position to know say it is well-nigh universal. Let me ask you to be warned and to shrink from it as you would from a viper in your path, for it will sting you to death. "keep thyself pure." And now but one thing more, and I refer to the human scoundrelism that looks upon a woman as the legitimate prey of a man's beastly passions and pol- luted appetites ; the blackheartedness that sacrifices the pearl of a woman's chastity to swinish lust ; the foul seducer of virtue who, under the promise of 143 FISHING FOR MEN speedy marriage, will take advantage of that which is best in a woman — her love — and then fling her aside and let her lie scorned and unhelped in her shame. When Paul wrote to Timothy, he said : "Keep thyself pure," and the doctrine that impurity is a necessity is a damnable fallacy. If there is a man in your city who calls himself a doctor and will tell your young men that such a thing is a health essential, he isn't fit to go into a decent home in your town ; and if there is such a one here now, who would dare to say a thing like that, let him stand up and sa}' it now ; and before God and man you are a liar ! God would never have said, "Thou shalt not," if it were necessary to do so, and all reason and best medical authority declare it to be a chief source of physical debility. He who is not pure is not a man, and out of respect to animals we must not call him a brute. I am not speaking of the man who is falling short, about the man who is making an honest fight against the unholy pas- sions of his life, but about the thing that passes for a man and has given himself up to that which is vile and unclean, and will even gloat over his work when it is done. Is there anything white about a man who will enter a home and with all his gentility and palavering smoothness win the esteem of the parents and the confidence of the daughter and blast it by his infernal rapacious lust? Is there anything white about a brother who ex- pects his sister to be purer than himself? Is there anything white about a man who expects his wife to be pure and is not pure himself? Sam Jones 144 FISHING FOR MEN said it, and it is true, "If there is any place in Hell deeper and darker than another it ought to be for that man who will go home at night from a house of shame and pillow his dirty old head by the side of his sweet, virtuous wife." And I call upon you 'to enter into a crusade against the foul-mouthed man, to boycott the impure boaster and the betrayer of innocence until the blush ot shame can never come to the face of your daughter or your sister because society tolerates such men to move within its circle. Two things ought to be said just here: All these things increase just like the weeds in a garden, un- less they are rooted out. Out in California where they drive the stages down the steep mountain sides, it is necessary to put the brake on hard lest the coach plunge down upon the haunches of the horses. There was some time ago a very godless driver who had been for forty years on a certain route. He was a vile, profane man, who often boasted that he feared neither God, man nor the devil. At last he was on his deathbed, and as he lay there his friends noticed him kicking out with his right foot as if he were reaching for something. They thought it too warm and took off most of the covers, but still he continued to reach out with his right foot. They spoke to him but received no response. At last his old chum, Joe, came and said: "Bill, what's the matter? Isn't there something I can do for you?" And, looking up into Joe's face with a look that Joe said he never could forget. Bill said : "My God, I'm speeding down the hill and I can't find the i 145 FISHING FOR MEN brake." Speeding down hill and I can't find the brake ! Young men, put on the brake at the top of the hill, and stand to-day in the strength of God and your manhood and you can live a life that an angel would be proud to own. The other thing is this : We're all guilty ! You may not be a gambler, I may not be a profane man, and you may not be an impure man, but we all of us are sinners and have within us the root of sin from which these things spring. We are not perfect, and we need to have our lives cleansed. How shall it be done ? Listen. "As a man thinketh in his heart so is he." "Out of the heart proceedeth evil thoughts and such like." If the fountain head of a stream is unclean, how can you expect clean water to flow down the river? And if the heart is unclean, how are you going to have pure thoughts to dwell in the mind and pure words to fall from the lips and pure actions to characterize the life? And now listen. "If we confess our sin He is faithful and just to forgive us our sin," — thank God, it makes no difference about the past, — "and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness," You've tried to win the victory alone and you know how you've failed, but listen again. "The Spirit of the life of Christ makes me free from the law of sin and death." Believe it and try it. And now I want you to listen to four or five brief reasons why every man of us ought to live the White life, the Christ life, which is the Chris- tian life. The first is, it is the manly life. I have never heard 146 FISHING FOR HEN of but one man who ever gave any real reason for not being a Christian, and he frankly confessed that he wasn't man enough. It takes a man to be a Christian; anybody can live the other kind of life. There are some men who are daring to refuse the surrender of their lives of God, thinking to do just as they please, as long as they please, and expecting God to save them when they get a good ready to let Him. Man, if you've ever thought a thing like that, never think it again and lay claim to being a real man. Second, it is the reasonable life. I have heard of a man who said he was going to decide this thing in a reasonable way, and that he would write down on one piece of paper all the reasons why he ought to be a Christian, and on another all the reasons why he ought not to be a Christian, and then he would weigh the matter in a rational way and decide like a reasonable man. And so he began. He wrote first the reasons why he ought to be a Christian, and his pen just flew down the paper and up on the other side until it was all full of reasons ; and then he began with the reasons why he ought not to be a Christian. He put down the figure one and there his pen stopped. He could not think of one single reason why he ought not to be a Christian. And you can't either. There are no such reasons. Some men talk and act as though the gospels were un- worthy the endorsement of a thinking brain, but, friends, the brains of the world are marshalled on the side of the gospel. Mr. Gladstone was a brainy man, wasn't he? and he said: "Forty years have 147 FISHING FOR MEN I been in the service of my country, and I have come in contact with sixty of the master minds ot the kingdom, and they were all Christians but three or four." Your martyred president was not too brainy to be a Christian. The present president is not too brainy to be a Christian. No, brother, come with all your intellect to-day and you will find your- self in agreeable company as far as brains go. In the third place, it is the life of great blessing. Every man who has tried it knows tl/is is true. Why, man, you can lie down to sleep every night with heaven in your soul if you're living a Chris- tian life ; and oh, what it would mean for the home if father and husband were only a Christian. In the fourth place, it is the heavenly life. Paul says: "They that do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of Heaven." I have read the story of a man upon whom the drink habit had fastened its terrible grip ; it took his wife and child from a beautiful home to a miserable garret. One day a message came to him while in a drunken stupor, saying to him that if he wanted to see his little boy alive he must come at once. It sobered him instantly, and, going home, he found his boy with but an hour of life before him. He had been playing in the street and was run over by a large wagon and terribly crushed. As the father came and knelt at the cot, the little fellow took his hand and said: "Father, I can't die till you promise me you will give up your sin and meet me and mamma in Heaven." "And," said the man, "with his hand in mine I promised God 148 FISHING FOR MEN I'd make an honest effort to give up my sin, and promised my boy I'd meet him in the better world, and ever since that time I have felt the clutch of my little boy's hand pulling me higher and higher, and I know I can't help reaching Heaven at last." And, man, if you ever reach Heaven, if in your re- deemed state you ever meet again those you love, it will be when you take your stand for God with the other Christian men of this community, and by His help make an honest effort to forsake your sin. Let me now mention a last reason, and it seems to m'e it ought to stir all that is best and noblest in every man here. It is this : others need your help. There are men here who could stand up to-day and say: "I mean henceforth to be a Christian man," and your whole family would come running into the kingdom of God ; but because you have not had the courage or have not had the concern to take your stand boldly on the side of God, you have been standing in the way of those whom God has given you. I said this one time in Ohio, and a man well on in years came to me at the close of the meeting and said: "Did you mean what you said?" And I replied, I did most certainly mean that very thing ; and as I took the big man's hand (for he was an unusually large fellow) his lips began to tremble and a tear stole in his eye as he said : "And to think of it that last year my nineteen-year-old boy was taken from me, and in all his life he had never heard his father pray." 149 FISHING FOR MEN And I said : "Mr. Patton, give your heart to God to-night." And he replied: "By the help of God I mean to be a Christian." The next night when the invitation was given I saw him coming down the aisle with a young lady, and when he reached the front he said : "Mr. Biederwolf, this is my daughter." The next night I saw that young lady sitting with another and across the aisle was Mr. Patton with an elderly woman, and while the opportunity was being given for people to come to Christ I looked down among those who stood at the front, and there stood this man with the other just mentioned, and calling me to him, he said, "Mr. Biederwolf, this is my other daughter and this is my wife," and there he was with his entire family inside the kingdom of God, because he had done at last what for many long years the Spirit of God had been constraining him to do. There are men here this afternoon who have been blighting the faith of your wives and by your in- difference to the things of God have been throwing wet blankets on the endeavor of the mother to train the little one in the way of Christ ; there are fathers here to-day whose children not only have never heard you pray, but in whose little hearts the tender sprout of faith and love is being frozen by your disposition toward Christ and the concerns of the soul. Oh, man, you've been worse than the Chinese, for while they dwarf the feet of their little ones you have been dwarfing their souls and crushing out of 150 FISHING FOR MEN their hearts every inclination to be pure and holy and Christlike. Father, in God's name, what do you mean? You've all doubtless heard the story; I tell it only because it is so forceful, the story of a man going out to his barn one wintry morning after a fresh fall of snow. He did not know his little six-year-old boy was following until he heard the little voice behind him, saying: "Papa, I'se putting my feet in your tracks," and looking back he saw the child stretching out his little legs and putting his foot in the place made by his father's in the snow. Oh, father, that very thing is true of your child to-day ; putting his feet in your tracks ; which way are those tracks leading? Mrs. J. K. Barney has been called "the prison angel" ; and she has befriended more prisoners per- haps than any other woman of our day. Entering a New England prison one day, the warden said to her: "Mrs. Barney, there is a young prisoner dying; we have sent for his mother, but there has been a wreck on the old Cape Colony Road and she cannot arrive before her boy is dead. Won't you be a mother to him ?" Mrs. Barney knew what that meant ; she went up to his bed and talked to him about God, and heard him say his faith was in Christ. Then he said: "Mrs. Barney, they tell me mother can't get here until after I am gone ; .won't you say to her for me that I asked her to kiss me and say she would forgive me for all my sins against her?" and a few moments after the young man was dead. About an hour later the old train came rolling in. The mother's first inquiry was for i=;i FISHING FOR MEN her boy, and when told he was gone, she had to be fairly carried up the stairs to where he lay. Mrs. Barney delivered the message and what do you sup- pose the mother did ? Just what your mother would done if you had lain in the young man's place. She lifted back the sheet, and while tears streamed from her eyes she kissed his pale face and said: "Jo^. your mother has come and she forgives you, but, O God, his father." "Mrs. Barney," she said, "I suppose you think that this is a strange prayer to make, but when this boy was but nine years old I heard him utter an awful oath, and when I reproved him for it, he said : 'Why, mamma, I heard papa say that last night,' and when he was but twelve I found him half in- toxicated, and with these arms I carried him into the home and held him until the stupor had worn away, and heard him say that the one who gave him the drink was his father. Mrs. Barney," she said, "that was the beginning; this is the end," and stooping down, she kissed him again and said : "Joe, your mother has come and she forgives you, but, oh, my God, the father." Listen, men, while I tell you something better than that. A young lad of fourteen lay dying and the broken-hearted father was kneeling by the bed- side. "Willie," he said, "I have a sad message for you; the doctor tells me you are dying." The little boy closed his eyes just a minute and then, as a sweet smile stole across his face, he opened them and said: "Papa, I'm not afraid to die and when I die I'll hurry up and find out Jesus and tell Him I 152 FISHING FOR MEN had the best papa in all the world because you taught me all my days to love Him." Oh, father, if your boy were taken from you to- night could he say a thing like that about you? When the time comes that I must stand by the open grave of those I love I want to be able to lift my face to Heaven and say that while they were with me I did all I could to help them be as God would have them be. Don't you? And God knows I could not say that, and you could not say it, un- less we have been earnest and positive Christian men ourselves ; and when the time comes when I must meet them again in the presence of the God of us all, I want that they shall be able to witness be- fore Him that I was a help and not a hindrance to them on their way to Heaven. Don't you ? And if you do, will you say, "From this day I mean as far as I can to live the life I believe God wants me to live" ? 153 CHAPTER FOURTEENTH. A FATAL MISTAKE. Fred B. Smith lias been called one of the greatest preachers to young men in modern times. I have no hesitation in saying that I have never seen another audi- ence so moved as the audience in Topeka, Kansas, when Mr. Smith preached the following sermon. All of his time is now de- voted to this special work for men. He is hnnself so manly in his presentation of the gos- pel and so thoroughly imbued with the impression that every man needs Jesus Christ to com- plete and control his life, that his arguments and pleadings are well nigh irre- sistible. He is a master in his control of audiences, and in his after-meeting work is as strong as any evangelist I have ever known. I saw more than three hundred men take a stand for Christ at the close of this sermon. Several thou- sand men were present and the attention and in- terest manifested were intense. He said: I will read a few verses from the loth chapter of Mark's Gospel, beginning with the 17th verse : * * * FRED B. SMITH. 154 FISHING FOR MEN For many years in my life when I wanted to refer to some character that was beautiful and that would inspire high and noble living, I always referred to the "Rich Young Ruler," described in this scripture, but suddenly the whole picture of his life and record changed from one of inspiration to one of warning, and since, in increasing measure, has this warning intensified and the seriousness of his error become more apparent. I want, if possible, there- fore to bring from this young man's experience a timely message of warning to other young men that may be following in the channel of his thought. There are four such warnings that I wish to speak of. The first one suggests itself to all of you. Al- ways and everywhere the preacher has never tired of referring to this young man as a zcarniug to the rich man. From my boyhood, as I look back, it seems to me that that is the picture I have always had of this man. Over and over again has he been held up as a warning to the man that was absorbed in getting wealth. Personally I have no doubt about that warning being true. There can be no mistaking this message, and here is a clarion ring- ing voice warnmg every man on the question ot money. I believe the words of Jesus Christ need but very little explanation. If ever there was a man that spoke plainly that man was the Son of God. And when He said: "How hardly shall a rich man enter the kingdom of God," I think He meant just what He said If He didn't mean that, I feel sure He would have said what He meant. There- fore this message comes, first, with that warning in 155 FISHING FOR MEN J it. Two things I think are important, though: You will notice that when the disciples were so aston- ished at that statement, Jesus said: "How hardly shall they that inist in riches enter the kingdom of God." I do not know of a place in the Bible where wealth as such is condemned, but everywhere run- ning through it the right use of wealth is exalted. It is well for us to remember that this is not a sweeping charge against every man that is engaged in getting wealth. It is well for us to remember the other thing also, namely : It is not a question of the amount of money involved. One man may be as much kept away from God over getting ten dol- lars a week as another man is in getting ten thou- sand. It is not a question of how much it is. It is simply a question of this : Has the struggle for bread, the conquest for gain, the battle of the com- mercial world, so consumed and so fascinated you that you have shut God out of your life? If it has, Jesus Christ speaks again about it when he says to you : "How hardly shall the man that is so con- sumed with things of this world ever enter the kingdom of God." There is that warning, but I think it is only on the surface, and I feel sure that if that had been the only teaching that Jesus intended to leave from this incident. He would not have given it a place in His Book. Wc pass to the second warning. Not only is that a warning to the rich man, but it is a warning to another very large class. More times in the cycle of a year in my own life I hear this, than any other one objection to the religious life. When I press 156 FISHING FOR MEN many a man about his personal obligation to live for God, he will answer me in this way : He says, "It is true, I am not a religious man. I have never personally accepted of Jesus Christ. I have never affiliated myself with organized Christianity; but I believe in it, and more than that, I am trying to live an honest, upright life." Or, to be very quick with my figure: That man says to me, "I am not a professing Christian man ; I have never entered the religious life; hut I am living a moral life," and he tells me that he pays his debts, that he is kind to his family, and tries to be a good citizen, and that therefore he feels his account is right with God. Hear me ! There is not a man in all this vast audience, not one ; there is not a man in the beautiful city of Topeka ; there is not a man in the whole state of Kansas ; there is not one man living in these United States, nor on this North American continent — there is not one man living to-day in the whole realm of the world, that can stand up and say, "My life has been equal to that of the rich young ruler." Here was a moral man of the moral men. When Jesus asked him about that half of the commandments that had to do with his relation to men, recall what he said. Quickly this young man answered: "I have kept all of them from my youth." If there is a man in this audience that dare stand up and say that from his youth he has kept all of these com- mandments, I pause to let that man rise to declare that he has so lived. We know he has not, and I am sure that when Jesus held the interview with 157 FISHING FOR MEN this young man, He was bringing out with His di- vine wisdom an answer forever and eternally to that carping man that would rob God of the glory of his life by saying: "I am living a moral life." There is many a man that seems to think there is some credit due him because he is out of jail. I suspect there are a lot of men in this audience that ought to be in jail, and if the truth was known about some of you, they would put you in jail before the sun goes down. The fact that you are out of jail does not prove very much. The religious life is not composed of negations, is not a system of nega- tives. God not only wants you to keep from theft and from stealing and from adultery and gambling and from murder and the like, but, hear me! Brother, God wants your heart; God wants your life. God wants your service. God wants your ALL! He will have that, or He will have nothing. No standard of morality, be it ever so high, is equivalent to, the demand God has on every man's life through the grace of Jesus Christ. There is the warning to the rich man ; and there is the warning to the man that is living only by human standards. There is another warning this young man brings. He teaches me that it is entirely possible for a man to be very, very near the kingdom of God, and then he forever lost. Look at this scene, if you will : This man running out by the roadside, and as he ran, in his intensity he threw himself down on the ground upon his knees in salutation, and said, "Oh, Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?" Had it been the custom of the day, he could 158 FISHING FOR MEN have reached out and taken the hand that was to be scarred for the sins of the world. This young man knelt there, and he heard the way of salvation, not from the lips of a faltering prophet, priest or king. This young man heard the way of salva- tion from the very author of it, while He paused in His busy life to tell that young man what he must do to be saved. He had the privilege that some of us are longing for and our souls are yearn- ing for the hour when it shall burst upon us. This young man saw "face to face" the Savior of the world. This young man had the privilege. He looked into the very eyes and heard the words and stood in the presence of the Son of God, and yet we see him as he turns sorrowing away and, so far as we know, he was a lost man. Only a little while ago I rose on a Sunday morn- ing early, and read all of Luke's Gospel to see if I could find some character somewhere that would correspond with this young man that had at a later time come back in his life and repented and ac- cepted of Jesus Christ ; but I could not find one. I do not know, but so far as the record is given us, after being so very near that line of decision, he drifted out into the world and went into a Christ- less eternity, without God, without hope. My warning is this : You are living in a land where there are more church spires pointing their majestic finger toward God than in any other land in the world, save one. More sweet chimes in America ring calling the people to God and to prayer 159 FISHING FOR MEN tlian in any other land in all the world. More prayers are being said now than ever in the history of life. This is it: My brother, you note my mes- sage to-day ! You may live in this land ; you may live in a place where your streets are crowded with churches; you may hear over and over again the yearning appeal of the Gospel. You may have been prayed over by the sweetest mother that ever sung a lullaby hymn to her child. You may have been counselled by the Godliest father that ever lived. You may have been reared under the very dripping of the sanctuary of the church of God, and despite it all, you may be drifting out into the world and into sin, to go out of this life without Christ, with- out hope. Almost in the Kingdom, and yet he was lost. Oh, I wonder how many men there are in this audience that you can look back now to times when you were on the very verge of giving your heart to God and then somehow swung away from it? I suspect while I stand here now I am delivering the last message to some man. I suspect some man is stand- ing on the mount this afternoon and is going to hear his last Gospel message. Either accept it, or turn away into the world to spurn God and trample it under foot, and go out of life without God. The saddest hymn in all hymnology is that one we some- times sing, "Almost Persuaded." You have been there — "almost persuaded." It closes thus: i6o FISHING FOR MEN "Almost, cannot avail; Almost, is but to fail. Sad, sad that bitter wail, Almost, but lost." Let this man speak to you to-day from 1900 years ago that it is possible for a man to be very nearly in the kingdom of God and then be forever lost. There is another warning. Not only does this in- cident warn me of the danger of becoming over much consumed in getting wealth, and of the danger of trusting alone in a moral standard, but that it is possible for a man to be very nearly saved, and then be lost. I want you to get this last one. Get that scene before you vividly. The young man running out by the roadside. He throws himself on the ground and looks up in the face of Jesus. He says : "Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life?'' What did Jesus say to him? Did he say: "You must quit that gambling, quit that stealing, quit that lying. Young man, put that impurity out of your life?" Not a word of it. Those things were foreign to his life. Hear it ! Jesus looked on that young man and said He loved him, and then said, Young man, rich young man, honest young man, pure young man, noble young man, "ONE THIXG THOU LACK EST!" I know of no other four words in the Bible that carry such ponderous power with them. "One thing thou lackest." If I should ever write a book, these four words will be the theme of it. You may start to-day and you may go around the world, and as K 161 FISHING FOR MEN you go take a paint-pot and brush and painter with you, and as you travel around you may go to every penitentiary, where the young men pace back and forth behind the bars, Hke caged Hons with faces blanched white ; and when you come to the cell you need not write over it the word "Murderer" or **Robber." You may simply write over every cell in that penitentiary these four words: "One thing thou lackest." And it will tell the secret of the life behind the bars. You may go to two-thirds of all the insane hospitals, where the poor souls go with reason dethroned, and you may write over two- thirds of them just those four words: "One thing thou lackest." Yonder where that poor mother kneels this afternoon and no rest comes to her body and no peace to her soul, there where she agonizes over some of you young men, you may simply write over her, as she bows there with broken heart, praying for a prodigal son : "One thing thou lackest." In every sad place, in every broken heart, in every place of sin, in all the cycle of the world, you may write over it these four words, and it will tell you the secret of the ruin and sorrow and the broken heart. There are three things I want to say about that "One thing thou lackest." First is this: Lacking that one thing, many a man has utterly gone to ruin in this world. In the Spanish war, sitting one day by the side of our tent in old Chickamaugua Park, I noticed a young soldier climbing the moun- tain side towards us. I wondered what he could 162 FISHING FOR MEN want. Despair was written on his face. Finally he sat down on the hillside and bowed his head over in his hands. I went down to him and stood by his side and said: "Soldier, what is the trouble?" He said : "I am a mean, miserable man, the most miser- able of all this camp." He was nothing but a beard- less boy. I said : "Tell me your trouble ; I would like to help you." He said : "Day before yester- day we got our first pay, $34.16 I drew. When I left my home in Mississippi, my mother said she could not spare me, that I was her only support. I promised her I would send every cent I got back to her." He said: "I took that money and came down here to get a money order to send home. On the way I met some soldiers, and one of them had a whisky bottle, and I took a drink. I don't know where I have been, but I have been gambling and my money is all gone." I said to that young sol- dier: "What can I do for you?" He said: "I thought I would come up and ask some of you if you wouldn't write a letter to my mother and tell her about it." I said to him : "What shall I w-rite your mother?" He said: "Write her that I was robbed. Write her that it was stolen from me. In God's name write her anything, but don't write her that I have been drunk and gambled it away." As I stood by him, I said to myself: "Is this young man a gambler? Is he a drunkard? Does he hate his mother? Is he deliberately wicked and cruel and mean in his heart?" Just one trouble! When he left home that young man was lacking in one thing — and that was the power of Jesus Christ in his 163 FISHING FOR MEN life, and lacking that had brought him to that place of sorrow and disgrace. Hear me, young men! Some day, if the raging torrent of sin sweeps you over and you lie on the rocks yonder, bruised, bleeding and undone, re- member what I said to you this afternoon. You will go there just because you lack this one thing. There is another thing I want to say about those four words. Mark it close ! You may go and get everything in all the world that you ever dreamed of. Let your mind go out quick over all the things you have ever thought you would like to do in the world. Sum it up now — of all the victories that you dreamed of winning, of the money you would make, of the fame you would have, of the wisdom that some day should be yours. Sum it all up, and I give you my word that if you go and get it all and leave out that "one thing," your life is going to be a failure, and some day you will give that testimony before you leave this old world. I knew a man, that from boyhood was oft exhorted to live the Christian life, but always put ofif the day of de- cision. "I am going to, but there is no hurry," was many times his answer. After fifty years he was violently taken ill, almost the first time in his life. The doctor quickly told him it was a sickness unto death, that only two or three days at most were left him, and that his business must be adjusted at once. He said : "It is not business I want to ad- just." He sent for an old minister, and for forty- eight hours they tried in vain to bring him to trust 164 FISHING FOR MEN in Christ. He refused to believe God would accept him, and the third morning, as the end approached, he talked with sons, daughters, sons-in-law and friends, and to each gave the same pleading: "Do not make the mistake I have"; and with the old pastor hurrying a prayer to God to save him at the last moment, with some friends trying through tears to sing, "Jesus, Lover of my Soul," he raised him- self, and calling his oldest son, said: "Hold my hand, boy, it is getting dark, I cannot see, it is a failure," and dropped back on his pillow, and his spirit winged its way to God. His dying words were: "It is a failure." In what, money? No! he had accumulated a goodly sum. Estimation of his friends? A-o! highly honored among men. In his home? A^o! one of the kindest of men. A failure in this, that amid the busy activities ot his life he had forgotten God, and when he lay down to die he left as his parting message that sad confession — "It is a failure." My brother, go get gold until you can pile it mountain high. Go get wisdom until you can vie with Solomon. Go get glory until your brow can bear no more; but leave God out of your life, and some day you will go out of this world and say: "It is all a failure." I care not what else a man gets, if he leaves God out of his life there will be a blank there that with his own words he will wish he had not lived, and that with his own words he will say that his life is a failure. The other side — what is it? I have just said if 165 FISHING FOR MEN a man got everything in all the world he would like to have, but left God out, his life would be a failure. Now get the other side of it. If you in this life meet defeat, if in this life at every milestone you have to pause and write, "It has been a defeat for me," if you will do what I say, your life is going to be a triumph. After all, there are only a few men who know what the larg- est blessings of this world are. Most men to whom I speak to-day are men that live a hard struggle; most men to whom I speak to-day are men that wiU go through a hard battle ; most men to whom I speak to-day are men that will live in poverty and die in the struggle. This world showers its blessings in largest measure on only a few. Most of us will never be known outside of the county in which we live. Hear me, my brother, and mark it well. If you will give your heart to God and serve Jesus Christ while you are here, when you go out of this life it is going to be a victory! (Cries of "Amen! Amen ! Amen !") It is going to be a victory as sure as I look into your faces. Pardon me if I use a personal illustration. Once in twelve months I go out to my old farm home, there where the scenes are so familiar that they swing me back to childhood's days, and if there is a sadness about going there it is this : somehow the sadness of the struggle of the life of my father and mother. My father is now a man whose hair is white — an old man, coming to the close of life. At times he has prospered, only in old age to have the uncertain wheels of commercial life swing i66 FISHING FOR MEN against him, and he closes life soon with nothing of this world to call his own. A few years ago when I went to visit them, I went with the express purpose of taking them away from that old farm. I felt as though the time had come for them to leave it. I stayed those da}s until on the Sunday night before I was to leave the next morning. I waited until all were in bed and we were alone. We sat in that old dining-room that is just as familiar, every crack and corner of it, as the faces of those I love best. Over on one side of the table sat my mother, with the old leather covered Bible in her lap. Every page of that old Bible is stained with tears of that dear old saint. On the other side sat my father. I said : "Father and mother, I have come out here now to ask you to leave the old farm and come away from it. It has been only a scene of hardship." Mother said: "No! I guess we had better stay here." She said: "If any of the children or grandchildren are ever sick, here is a place you can come." I said : "Mother, you must be so very lonely here, now, and the old farm has just been a scene of hard work. You had better leave it." Young men, when I am looking for the last time into the face of that dear old mother, I want to re- member her as I saw her on that night. I am pray- ing God to keep her memory fresh with me as I saw her then. She leaned across the table and pushed her glasses up on her forehead, and said: "We do get lonely here sometimes, but it is only for the children." Then, said she, as she held out the Bible and looked me in the face, "Boy, we will 167 FISHING FOR MEN never be so very lonely while we have this old Bible," and she clasped it to her bosom and rocked to and fro. I went outside and stood alone, and as I stood there that night, I said: "I can well go away and leave these dear old saints here in the keeping of Cod." Catch my illustration ? That is all the world they have. The money is all gone. They have never had any glory in this world. But I will tell you what they have got : They have a record of years of loyalty to the Church of Jesus Christ. (Cries of "Amen ! Amen !") And so far as I know they are the richest people I ever knew in all the world. They are going out of life soon, and that is all they have, but when they go, I want jou to know that that is going to be a place where we will stand around and we will shed some tears, sure ; but we will stand around that grave, and if God gives me grace, I am going to shout: "Hallelujah! This is Victory!" (Cries of "Amen! Bless the Lord!") Listen to me 1 Most of your life is going to be defeat. You might as well face it now. Most of the things you expect to do you will never accom- plish. If you truly and loyally give your heart to God and serve Jesus Christ, stranger though I am to you, I will give my word that some day you will go out of this life, shouting: "Victory! Glory to God !" There is a question I want to ask, and then I am done. Up yonder in Dakota it was asked of me, before I was a Christian. I was riding on a rail- i68 FISHING FOR MEN way train with three men. As the train whirled along, we had two seats turned together, and our conversation was not such as becomes Christian men. The train stopped at a little station, and as the passengers were going out there came past me an old minister. I didn't know he was in the car, for if I had known he was there my conduct would have been different — I never saw the day but that I respected the ministry. He leaned over and looked at me. I don't know who that old man was ; I don't know his name; I don't know his home; but that strange old minister stopped at the car seat beside me and said : "Young man, will you answer me a question?" I said; "Certainly, sir," and blushed as I saw I was in his presence. He said : "Young man, why don't you live like you want to die?" He didn't wait for answer, but walked out of the car. We rode on in silence to the station where I was to get off. I went to the hotel and into my room, locked the door, and then back and forth I paced, as I said to myself: "Yes, why don't I live like I will want to die? Why don't I live like I will want to die?'' I never got that question out of my ears. I want to give it to you to-day. Young man, there is going to come a day in your life when you will pray! Yes, you will! I care not who you are, though your heart be as hard as a rock. You may be able to listen to the Gospel to-day and it never touch a tender place in your life. You may have rejected Jesus Christ until it has be- come a common thing to you. But hear me ! Every man in this audience will pray some day ! 169 FISHING FOR MEN It may be too late ; but you are going to pray ! And the agony of your soul will go out in that last prayer you offer. I know you ! You feel strong, don't you ? You can stand up in the power of your physical strength and can curse and damn and swear and drink whisky and gamble. But you will pray ! Yes, you will. You will pray, and some day we will find you on }Our face cr}'ing for mercy ! You will cry : "Oh, God, be merciful to me, a sin- ner." One of the meanest and wickedest men I ever knew was a man that lived in our village town. He was a gambler, a blaspheming man. But the day when he thought he was going to die he ran out of the village and threw himself on the ground and cried so a hundred people could hear him ! You will pray ! Yes, you will. Some of you men, hear me ! Before the snow flies over these prairies again, some of you will send a hurried mes- sage for one of these preachers to "Come quick! I am dying." You will call a preacher to your side to pray for }'0u, and you will want him to stand over your grave and say a prayer there. Prince Henry, that dauntless young man of the early history of England, that young man that de- fied God and God's people, when he was twenty- seven years old, was told: "Prince, you are dying." He said: "What? Dying?" "Yes," they said, "You are dying." Do you remember his words? He said : "Tie a rope around my body and drag me out to an ash heap and let me say my prayers !" They tied a rope around the body of Prince Henry, and 170 FISHING FOR MEN as they started to the ash heap the cord was broken and the spirit of him went out to God before he got to the ash heap to say his prayer ! I want to read four actual prayers. Listen, while I read you the prayer of Voltaire, that man that damned God and defied God's people ; but hear him when he died ! "I am abandoned by God and man. I will give you" (his physician) "half of what I am worth if you will give me six months of life. Then I shall go to hell and you will go with me. Oh, Christ ! Oh, Christ Jesus !" That was the prayer of Vol- taire as he went out. Listen while Tom Paine prays : "I would give worlds, if I had them, that the Age of Reason had never been published. Oh, Lord God, help me. Oh, God, what have I done to sufifer so much ? Oh, there is no God. But if there should be one, what will become of me ? Stay with me, for God's sake, for I cannot bear to be left alone. Even send a child to stay with me." Oh, yes, Tom Paine prayed ! Listen ! Listen ! "Earth is receding. Heaven is opening. God is calling me. Let me go." And Moody, the mighty man "fell on sleep." Let me give you another one : "Good-bye all. Good-bye. It is God's way. Nearer, My God. to Thee." And President Mc- Kinley went out to be with God. I am a stranger here. I never was in this town before. I never expect to be again. I look into 171 FISHING FOR MEN your faces only to-day and once only. My young man friend, I part with you. May I ask you this question .• "Why not be a man and live like you want to die?" 172 CHAPTER FIFTEENTH. AN OLD LOVE STORY. The Rev. John H. Elliott has long been known as a successful worker in the interests of men. For years he was a secretary of sev- eral of the most prominent Young Men's Christian As- sociations in the country. Then he entered upon special evan- gelistic work ; from this field he was called to the assistant pas- torate of the Central Presby- terian Church, Rochester, N. Y., and then to the pastorate of the Thirty- fourth Street Re- formed Church, New York REV. JOHN H. ELLIOTT, city. After a most successful ministry there, he has entered once more upon his evangelistic labors for which he is so well qualified. The following sermon is characteristic of Dr. El- liott, and is a clear proof of the fact that the plaui telling of the story of the Gospel of Christ always wins. This sermon has been used of God to lead thousands to Christ. John 3:16. "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten son, that whosoever be- lieveth in Him should not perish, but have ever- lasting life.'' 173 FISHING FOR MEN This is the old love story of the Gospel. Luther called this text "The Little Bible," meaning by that, I suppose, that it contained in brief the essence of all Bible truth, and indeed this is true. God loved and gave, we believe and receive. Many other things must enter into this statement, but in its final analysis this covers the entire body of revealed truth. I presume this is the most familiar text of Scripture to an average Christian audience, and yet I do not know that I have ever heard a sermon on the text, save in one instance. Perhaps this is due to the very largeness of the text, for it seems impossible to exhaust it. It is said that the first time Mr. Moody visited the old land he met an English evangelist in whon.i he became greatly interested. He said to him : "If you should ever visit America, come to Chicago, and I shall be glad to see you." Several years after- wards, when possibly the invitation had almost slipped out of his mind, the evangelist came to Chi- cago, arriving on a Saturday just as Mr. Moody was preparing to go away to speak somewhere else on the Lord's day. Mr. Moody said to his wife: "Please take the evangelist over to the North Side tomor- row morning and ask the one who is to speak to hold over and give my English friend an opportun- ity to preach, and if in the judgment of the brethren it seems best, let him speak again in the evening." When the time came for the evangelist to speak, he stood up before the audience and announced as his text,- John 3:16. His diminutive figure and his quaint English dialect provoked a titter through the 174 FISHING FOR MEN audience, but as he began to unfold to them some- thing of the Old Love Story of the Gospel, the con- gregation speedily forgot the messenger in the mes- sage. So great was the interest that without a moment's hesitation it was arranged that he should speak again in the evening, and at the hour an- nounced the audience room was well filled. When the preacher arose to announce his text, he said: "I have been much in prayer during the day for a text for this evening service, and I have been un- able to settle on anything but the text of the morn- ing, so, with your permission, I will begin just where I left off with John 3 : 16." So deep and profound was the impression made by the speaker as he pro- ceeded to unfold another aspect of the truth of God's love for a lost world, that at the close it was ar- ranged that he should speak again on Monday even- ing ; and it was during the progress of Monday even- ing's service that Mr. Moody, having returned to the city, came in and took his place in the audience, just about in time to hear the evangelist announce his text. With evident embarrassment he said : "Dear friends, I feel that perhaps I owe you an apology, but I have not been able to get away from the text of yesterday, so with your permission we will just go on with John 3 : 16." It is believed that this message had much to do with opening Mr. Moody's eyes to the love side of the Gospel, and we know with what power he went up and down the world proclaiming the same message. At the close of the sermon, Mr. Moody sprang to his feet and in his impulsive big-hearted fashion 175 FISHING FOR MEN said: "Friends, there will be preaching service in this place every night this week, and the same man will speak." Tuesday night came, and with evident modesty and sincere embarrassment, the evangelist announced that he had not been able to get through with the text, and that he would therefore continue with John 3:16 on Tuesday evening and from John 3:16 on Wednesday evening, and on Thursday evening and Friday evening, and so on until he had preached seven sermons consecutively from the same text. One can well understand how the true-hearted preacher of the Gospel might go on all his days preaching from this text and never exhaust it. I have no hope of doing other than calling attention to some of the mountain peaks of truth, that stand out distinctly above all others in the text. On one memorable visit to the Pacific coast, I was privi- leged successively to look upon the four great moun- tain peaks of Mt. Shasta, Mt. Hood, Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier. And so I lift your eyes to the four great mountain peaks of truth in the text in the hope that the impression may be as lasting as the granite hills. First then, I invite you to look upon the Love of God ; second, the gift of God ; third, the invita- tion of God ; and fourth, the promise of God. FIRST. The Love of God. "For God so loved the zvorld," "Love divine all love excelling, Joy of Heaven to Earth come down." There is infinite pathos in these four short words "For God so loved." Doctor Torrey has called attention to the statement 176 FISHING FOR MEN "God is Love," as containing the greatest sentence that was ever written. This is the crowning revela- tion of Scripture. One does not find this revelation in the book of nature; indeed, the laws of nature seem oftentimes to contradict it. If you break one of the laws of nature you must pay the penalty with compound interest added. Nature knows no such thing as pity, or love, or forgiveness for the one who sins against her; but Scripture reveals a new law, the law of Love, and because God so loved the world, He stands ready to forgive the sinner, for God loves the sinner, while He hates the sin. I believe this is the message that the old sin-cursed, habit-bound world needs to-day as much as it ever did. I have read somewhere of a mother who loved her boy as true mothers have since the world be- gan ; mischievous and wayward, he went into sin, deeper and deeper, until even his so-called friends had forsaken him ; but the mother could always find some palliation for his wrong doing or some excuse for his sin, because while she hated the sin with an intense hatred, she loved the sinner. In the end this young fellow went so far as to commit a crime, and then to expiate his crime by the death upon the gallows. His mother was the last one to turn away from him, the last one to leave him. Others had forsaken him in disgust long ago. She, — never. And it is said that when at last the time came for her to lay her own poor, tired, broken body down, her dying request Vv'as that she might be buried in the same grave with her boy. Think of L 177 FISHING FOR MEN it, willing to go down into a grave of infamy and shame for the love she bore her boy, and all this because she loved the sinner, while she hated the sin. Even so God loves the sinner, while He hates the sin. SECOND: The Gift of God. "For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son." God loved the world and gave his son. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, loved the world and gave Himself for it. Jesus seems everywhere and always to have recognized Himself as the gift of God. In His in- terview with the sinful woman at the well, you will remember that He said to her: "If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, give me to drink ; thou wouldst have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water." And so over and over again, this truth is emphasized in Scripture. One does not need to prove to the world that "the wages of sin is death," but the world does need to know that "the gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ, our Lord." For despite the teaching of the Master to the contrary, men still cling to the hope of doing something to merit His favor instead of accepting the gift, as offered in pure grace. Some time since, in conversation with a man, when I inquired if he was a Christian, he said to me at once : "Well, sir, / am doing the best I can." Then it occurred to me that this man had never analyzed that statement, and that like a great many others who are saying "/ am doing the best I can" it had been repeated so often that he had come to believe in it, although there might be no basis 178 FISHING FOR MEN for it in fact, and therefore seeking to help him, I pressed the inquiry a Httle, and asked him what he was doing. His reply again was : "I am doing the best I can." "But," I asked, "What are you doing? What are you working at?" "Well," said he, "I think one ought to go to church." I replied : "Yes, the church-going habit is a good one ; I do not think I have ever known one being harmed by it. But," I asked, "Do you go regularly every Sunday?" "Oh, no ; not every Sunday." "Do you go on an average once every Sunday?" "No," he said, "I don't think I could say that." "Well, do you average once every other Sunday?" I asked. And he replied; "Well, I am afraid not; I am afraid it would hurry me a good deal." So I said: "Then you are not much of a church-goer ?" "No," he replied, "I don't think I am much in the church-going line." "Then you are not doing the best you can in that way, are you?" And he admitted that he was not. "But," I added, "Suppose you went to church every time the church was open regularly, year in and year out, and never found the Christ that the church every- where points to, for," I added, "it is a significant fact that every church under the sun, worthy the name, unites in pointing to Christ, no matter what the denomination may be. Now," I said, "do you think mere church-going could ever save anybody ?" And he replied, "No, I don't think so." "Very well," I said, "now what else are you doing?" "Well, I am doing the best I can." "But," I said, "in what line? What are doing?" He replied, "Well, I think a man ought to read and study the Bible." 179 FISHING FOR MEN And I said, "So do I; are you a Bible student?" He admitted frankly that he was not, and then I added : "Do you read the Bible regularly ?" And he replied, "I fear I do not." "Have you read the Old Testament through?" "No." "Have you read the New Testament through?" "No." "Have you read a single book of the Bible through?" Instantly he answered : "Yes, I think I have ; as much as would make one book at least." "Which one?" I asked, and I feared he would say Jude, since Jude has only one chapter, and that is one of the shortest in the Bible, but he said he had read one of the Gospels, and so I asked, "Which one?" for since there are four and each one presents a different aspect of the truth, I could not talk intelligently about it without knowing which one; but I found he could not tell, and so it was on his own con- fession he knew little or nothing about the Bible. "But," I said, "suppose you hdve read the Bible through consecutivel}-, several times during the year, which is quite possible, and }et had never found the Christ that every book and indeed every chapter of the Bible points to, could mere Bible reading save your soul?" And he said, no, he did not think it could, and yet he insisted he was doing the best he could; but everything he spoke of resulted in the same way. He was practically doing nothing at it. Our conversation was kindly and friendly throughout, and at last I said to the man: "Do you really want to know how you can do the best you can?" And by that time he was thoroughly inter- ested, and he replied: "I do." "Very well," I 1 80 FISHING FOR MEN said, "I will make a simple logical statement, which, I think, you can follow easily. First, God did the best He could when He gave His Son, did he not ?" And he replied : "Yes, I agree to that." "Jesus Christ did the best He could when He gave Himself to die on Calvary, did He not?" And he said: "Yes, I agree to that also. "Very well, then," I added, "you will do the best you can when you take the gift and thank God for it. It is the taking of the gift that transforms the life." Speaking once, in Montreal, to a great audi- ence of men, I pressed this point, and, at the close, a young Englishman pushed liis way up through the audience, and, clasping my hand, said: "I want to thank you, sir, for pressing the matter upon my attention to-day, for I have taken the gift." He was a splendid specimen of healthy, hearty, athletic young Englishman. He continued: "I have one of the best fathers and mothers that God ever gave to any boy, but I have been wild and reckless, have been to Australia and California, but am now on my way back to Eng- land, and I thank God that to-day / have taken the gift." Someone spoke to me and I turned away, and when I turned back he was gone. I never expected to hear of him again, but a couple of years ago, when I was speaking on the Surrey side of the Thames, in London, at the close of the service a fine looking English woman pressed her way to the platform and waited to speak to me. I hurried to her side, thinking she desired to talk to me about her soul's salvation. As quickly as I could, I asked : "Is i8i FISHING FOR MEN there anything I can do for you ; can I help you in any way?" She replied: "I fear, sir, that I can scarcely control my feelings sufficiently to speak to you, but when you were telling of the young Eng- lishman who took the gift in America, I felt that I must tell you that // zvas my son, and I also want to assure you that the taking of the gift has trans- formed his life." THIRD : The; Invitation of God. "That ivho- soever helieveth in him." For once at least here is an invitation that includes every one, for as the lit- tle boy said, when asked to define the word "Who- soever," "It means you or me or anybody else," And one could scarcely have a more illuminating defini- tion of the word than this, and yet how strange it is that many people miss the benefits and blessing which God has provided for them in Christ because they cannot quite understand that it is a personal matter. There is a quaint printer in the lower part of New York City who, years ago, in his leisure moments, set up and printed a New Testament for himself, so whenever he came to an invitation or promise that had in it the idea of the word who- soever as meaning for anyone, he put in his own name. I do not quite recall the man's name, but we will say it was John Smith. Our text would there- fore read: "For God so loved John Smith, that He gave His only begotten Son that John Smith believing in Him, should not perish but have ever- lasting life." And so he made the matter personal ; but if he had lost this testament and I, seeking the 182 FISHING FOR MEN Savior, had found it, I could not have claimed the promise as mine, for my name is not John Smith ; but in God's word the invitation includes everyone, so there can be no mistake, tlovv the preacher longs sometimes to be able to make his message as definite and personal as this ! I have been told that a man speaking in one of the services for sailors on the east side in New York found difficulty in making them un- derstand this, and so hit upon a very forcible illustration to the sailors: He said something like this : "Now, lads, look out, I am going to throw out a rope to you just as I would if you were sink- ing for the last time (and it may be that some of you are going down under the billows of sin that are threatening to engulf you)." Then in imagina- tion he began to coil a rope and swing it about his head as the sailors do, and every sailor craned his neck to see if the man had ever been on the sea (for these seafaring men could tell at once by the way he handled the rope). Presently, in imagina- tion, he threw the ropes to different parts of the room, and as he did so, he said." "Whosoever will may receive salvation through Jesus Christ our Savior." One who was present said that it was so real that some of the sailors ducked their heads as, in imagination, they felt the noose settle down over their shoulders. Would that men and women hear- ing the Gospel might feel that it was for them as if there were no one else in the world interested. Have you ever put in your name, friend ? There 183 FISHING FOR MEN is not a single benefit or blessing in the Gospel that is not for you as much as anyone else in all the world. FOURTH : The Promise of God. "That zvho- soever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life." What does it mean to perish ? This is an ominous word, and it must be remembered that it is our Lord's own description of those who reject the Gospel. Did He not say in this same discourse to Nicodemus : "For God sent not his son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not condemned, but he that be- lieveth not is condemned already because he hath not believed on the only begotten Son of God, and this is the condemnation that light is come into the world and men love darkness rather than light, be- cause their deeds are evil." To perish from the presence of God must mean something dreadful beyond expression, since Jesus in his public teaching seems to have been almost at a loss for words or figures to express the depths of his meaning, but the comforting and encouraging thought in the text is God's promise to those who personally accept His son, and therefore the prom- ise of the text stands between the soul and perishing. A man riding across the prairies of Minnesota was suddenly overtaken by a fearful blizzard, and in the gathering storm and darkness lost his way. Both man and beast seemed utterly enveloped by the fierce storm. After a little that strange numb- ness began to creep over his limbs, and he gave him- 184 FISHING FOR MEN self up for lost, then the horse stumbled over some growth on the prairie and the rider falling, recovered consciousness and a sense of his peril. Discovering a growth of shrubs on the prairie, the thought at once occurred to him that he might gather dry leaves and twigs sufficient to build a fire and so save himself until the storm was over-past. Hastily he went to work, the poor beast, by instinct, seek- ing to shield him. When sufficient fuel had been gathered he sought for a match with which to start the fire, and looking through every pocket in his clothing he found a match, just one match between him and perishing. Never before did a match seem so precious a thing to him. What if it should go out when he struck it? Then, indeed, he must perish. But at last he took courage, and shielding it from the blast by his clothing, he struck the match, the blue flame sprang up and then died away, and as he said, it seemed as though his heart came into his mouth. What if it should go out? But, pres- ently the brighter flame followed, and he was saved to tell the story. How blessed a thing it is, that one does not have to rest upon such a flimsy and uncertain a thing as a match but upon the sure promise of God in the matter of his salvation. I doubt if any single text of Scripture has been used of God in leading so many to trust in Christ as their personal Savior, as John 3:16, and I do not know of any surer or safer promise than this upon which to rest for eternity. The story is told of a little boy standing by the lamp-post of one of 185 FISHING FOR MEN the streets of Dublin, when a gentleman laid his hand kindly on his shoulder, and said: "My lad, you ought not to be here at this time of night ; you ought to be at home." The little fellow replied sadly : "That's true, sir, but I have no home to go to.'' In kindness of heart, the gentleman said: "If you had a home to go to, would you be glad to go to it? If so and you will go to a certain street and number you will find just such a home." The little fellow evidenced his faith by starting off at once in the direction indicated, when he was called back, and the man said : "Can you read and write?" The little lad replied, "No, sir." "Well," said the man, "you will need a password to get into the home, and the password is John three sixteen." The little fellow went ofif at once, and, com- ing to the number, rang the bell. Presently he heard the sturdy tread of the porter as he came down the long dark passageway swinging his lantern, and soon a gruff voice said: "Who is there?" The little fellow replied: "Please, sir, it's JoJin three sixteen." And into the home he went. They treated him kindly, gave him a warm meal and a nice clean bed, such as his poor, tired body had probably never rested in before. In the morning they treated him kindly and sent him out to sell his papers during the day. Perhaps be- cause of his joy in his new found home or occu- l)ie(l with the thought of it, in a careless moment, he was run over by a carriage, picked up for dead and sent to the hospital in an ambulance. When he reached the receiving room, he had recovered suf- i86 FISHING FOR MEN ficicntly to answer in a weak way the questions the kindly surgeon put to him. W'hen asked his name, he hesitated a moment and answ'ered, "Yes- terday it was so and so" — giving- an Irish name — "but to-day it is John Three Sixteen," and so it went down on the hospital register, Name, John Three Sixteen; nationality, Irish; etc., and then he went into the ward. After a little the delirium came on and the boy began to cry out in a loud shrill voice, "John Three Surteen^hnt it did me good;John Three Sixteen, but it did no good." Some of the convales- cents were interested, and one said to another, what does the child mean? "Why." said one, "that is in the Testament, let us look it up." And so finding a New Testament, they turned to the words of the text : "For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son." etc., and at last one of the company was led to receive Christ through the read- ing of the text. In the course of time the boy was convalescent and this man came to him one morning and said: "Well, little John Three Sixteen, and how are you this morning?" "Why do you call me that, sir?" said the lad. "Because you called your- self that w'hen you first came in, and I for one thank God for John Three Sixteen." And then the man told him all the story. Presently the little face lighted up, and the boy said : "Oh, I understand, sir, now, you mean that it is not only the password into the home down here, but into the home up there also." He was assured that this was exactly the truth, and so the boy himself entered into the joy of it. 187 FISHING FOR MEN Some clays afterwards, when he was able to get up and about, he heard a man groaning on a cot over in one corner of the ward, and going over to him, his warm Irish heart touched into sympathy for the suffering, he said : "Patrick, what is the trouble this morning?" "Sure, trouble enough. I am going to die, and T am so afraid. The priest has been here and anointed me for my burial, and the sisters came and put these beads about my neck and left me with their blessing. They have all been so kind, but oh, it is so dark and I am afraid to die." "Oh, Patrick, I know what you need," said the boy, "you need the password." And giving him John 3 : 16 as the password into the home above, the poor, ignorant, illiterate, dying Irishman grasped the pass- word by faith and went out to meet his God. Could he have had a better promise to rest upon ? Friends, have you the password? 188 CHAPTER SIXTEENTH. LIFE OR DEATH. This sermon was preached by the Rev. Frederick E. Taylor, pastor of the Central Baptist Church of Brooklyn. It has pleased God to use it in a remarkable way, and to those who know Mr. Taylor, this is not at all strange, for very few men are more thoroughly consecrated and few that I have known have more )f a passion for reaching men with the Gospel than he. Mr. Taylor was in such great demand for the holding of evangelistic services in the in- terest of men, that at last on the advice of his brother min- isters he resigned his church, and is now devoting his time to the general evangelistic work, in every city preaching special sermons to men with re- markable success. "I call Heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live." (Deuteronomy 30: 19.) The last words of our friends are always the most effective. The boy who has been disobedient to all 189 REV. FREDERICK E. FISHING FOR MEN authority of mother or father, Hstens attentively to the words of counsel, advice, or request as they fall from the lips of the dying parent and resolves that now he will obey, no matter what the cost of obedi- ence may be. These are the last words of one of the greatest men the world has ever known. Moses was a great man. He was great as a statesman and as a law- giver. So great, indeed, that, after four thousand years, we find the jurisprudence of the world based upon his words. He was not only great as a states- man and lawgiver, but he was a wonderful leader of men. Men like Alexander, Napoleon, and Grant, have marshalled mighty armies, but Moses mar- shalled and controlled for forty years an army of men, women and children numbering millions, and so completely was he master of the situation that in all those years there was never any need for a change of commanders. And now he is about to give up the command. He has received word from the Lord that he is to come home to heaven and receive his reward. As the evening shadows gather about his life, he rehearses before the people the story of God's deal- ings with them. He tells them the story of their deliverance from Egypt, he sets before them their unbelief and their failure to respond to the will of Jehovah. He reminds them that whenever they have obeyed God He has blessed them ; and whenever they have disobeyed He has punished them. "Now," he says, "I am about to leave you, another is to take my place, and he will guide you into the promised 190 FISHING FOR MEN land." Then mentioning six blessings, he says: "If ye obey God, these will be yours, but if ye disobey, these six curses shall come upon you," and he mentions these. And then, with great solemnity, he urges upon them the duty of choosing that which will bring the blessing of God. "I call Heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life that both thou and thy seed may live." It is a solemn moment in the life of any man when he stands facing the question of life and death. It is a solemn moment for men here today, because whatever else shall be the outcome of this meeting I intend to set before you life and death, the bless- ing and the cursing; so that if in the days to come we shall face each other at the judgment seat of Christ I shall be able to say that on one occasion at least you came face to face with the claims of God upon your life. I want to be able in that day to say that, in no unmistakable terms, I set before you the reasons why you should choose life instead of death, the blessing instead of the curse. And when I urge you to choose life, let me say that by choosing life I mean that you should choose Jesus Christ as your Savior and Lord. To choose life is to choose Christ, and to choose Christ is to find life. He is the Way and the Truth and the Life, and until men know Him they do not know the meaning of the world life. "I am come," said He, "that they might have life and that they might have it more abundantly." There are hundreds of reasons 191 FISHING FOR MEN why a man should choose Hfc, but out of them all I want to suggest just four, any one of which, as it seems to me, ought to be enough to lead a man to God. I. Every man ought to choose Christ because all men need Christ. In every meeting like this there are men, who, stirred by the influence of the service, go out firmly resolving to live a different life. They agree with the speaker, they believe the story of the Gospel, and they have a desire for a better life. And certainly no one should find fault with a man who desires a better life. But suppose some man goes out to-day and, like many others, he decides that hereafter he will live a clean life. Suppose for the moment that this man lives to be fifty years older than he is today, and in all that time he never commits another sin. This is an impossible thing, of course, but for the moment let us suppose such a case. Now would that man be saved? Would he, because of these years of righteousness, be entitled to an entrance into heavenly world ? No ! But, you say, why not ? For fifty years of clean living is not a man entitled to heaven ? And, again, I answer. No. In the first place, because no man will ever be saved because of what he has done but for that which Christ has done for him ; and in the second place he cannot be saved for the reason that he has not been cleansed from the sins already committed. The sins of all 192 FISHING FOR MEN the years up to this time arc still with him. Day after day and year after }ear he has been piling them ujj until they are mountainous, and nothing that he can do will ever atone for them. The sins of thought and deed, as well as the sin of rebellion to God's will, have never been purged from his life, and until the blood of Jesus Christ rolls over his soul he will not be entitled to an entrance into the heavenly world. If by act of righteousness, if by any amount of pure living we can be saved, then Calvary is a farce and the Christ was crucified in vain. No, the Scriptures are right, ''All have sinned and come short of the glory of God," "Without shedding of blood there is no remission," and the young man should choose Christ that he may be cleansed from sin. Not only does he need Christ to get rid of the sin already in his life but to keep him from the, pos- sibility of failure after he has been cleansed. Many a man is afraid to stand up and acknowledge Christ as his Savior because he fears that he will sin again within twenty-four hours and bring reproach upon his Lord. But Christ not only saves us but keeps us, and those who put their trust in fiini are kept by the power of God through faith unto salva- tion. But there is another reason why you need Jesus Christ, and that is because you can never fulfill the purpose for which you were created imtil you have Him in your life. No man is ever a man until he is a Christian man. When God made man He made him foursquare. He gave him a physical side to his nature and an intel- M 193 FISHING FOR MEN lectual and social side of his nature; but He did not stop there, for He crowned the whole man with spiritual life and this was meant to dominate the whole man. There are many three-sided men in the world to-day. They look all right in the eyes of men, but in the eyes of the Lord they are sadlv deficient. A man may develop his body until he has the strength of a Sandow, he may cultivate the social side of his life until he becomes a veritable Beau Brummel ; and he may educate his mind until he becomes a genuis ; but if he has only these, he is a failure and of all men most miserable. Not until he has been touched by the Spirit of God and has flowing through his life the life of Christ does he become a complete man. Some years ago, in a little town in the West, a crowd of men were gathered about a store window. A large American eagle was in the window. Fast- ened to one of its feet was a chain, and this was secured to ring in the floor of the window. The bird was absolutely indififerent to its condition. It was a splendid picture of fallen greatness. While the men were looking at the bird, a tall young moun- taineer elbowed his way through the crowd, and, after looking for a moment, walked into the store and asked the proprietor how much he wanted for the bird. The man said two dollars. The young man took some money out of his pocket and paid for the bird and the storekeeper unfastened the chain and handed the eagle to him. He carried the great bird down the street, followed by the crowd. Com- ing to a large billboard fence with a ladder against 194 FISHING FOR MEN it, he climbed the ladder and placed the eagle upon the top of the fence. Unfastening the chain he came down. The bird remained motionless for a moment, then noting that he seemed to have more freedom than usual, he opened his eyes and glanced around. Then, as if to be sure of his power, he stretched out one great wing and then another, and then with a hoarse scream he soared up toward the sun, while the crowd sent up a cheer. "I used to see that bird away up on the mountain where I tended sheep," said the young man, "and when I saw him chained down in that store window I could not stand it. He belongs up above and was never meant to be in such a place." And, friends, God intended that men should live in fellowship with Him, and when He saw us down here chained by sin, unable to realize the purpose for which we were created. He sent Jesus Christ to free us and the cross of Calvary is the price of our freedom. And if we will but accept Him we may live above the clouds of this world in fellow- ship with God. The second reason why you should choose Christ is : n. Because it is a manly thing to do. I have said that a man is never a man until he is a Christian man, and I want to emphasize this. There was a day when, if a }oung man became a Christian, he was thought to be a milk and water 195 FISHING FOR MEN sort of a fellow who had none of the elements of manhood. But that day has gone forever. Men are beginning to realize that it takes all there is of a man to be a Christian. The manliest men this country has produced have been Christian men, and the man who thinks that a man loses any of his man- liness by surrendering his life to Jesus Christ has a great deal to learn about real manhood. There came a time in the life of James A. Garfield when, at the top of Mt. Holyoke, with some fellow stud- ents, they decided to camp there all night. When the hour for retiring came, young Garfield took a New Testament out of his pocket and said : "Fel- lows, I always read a chapter out of this book and ofifer prayer before I go to bed, and with your per- mission I will read aloud and offer prayer." Was he any the less of a man for that action? When Abraham Lincoln went to Henry Ward Beecher one night during the civil war and spent the night on his knees with Mr. Beecher, asking God to save the country, did he lose any of his manhood? When Wm. E. Gladstone sat down by the side of a sick crossing sweeper in one of the lowest hovels in London and read the Scriptures and prayed with him, was he any the less of a man ? I do not need to press the question, every man here knows that these men were manly men and their relation to God only puts them upon a higher plane in our estima- tion. The fact of the matter is that the more man- hood a man possesses the more likely he is to be a Christian man. I have had many excuses offered me by young men for not becoming followers of Christ, 196 FISHING FOR MEN but I have never had but one man give what I should call a reason. I was conducting a series of meetings in a well known university some years ago, and when the last night of the meetings came the hall was filled to overflowing. A number of the students had come out for Christ during the meetings, but there was still a number who were holding back. One of the men who attended the last meeting was a prominent football man, and in fact one of the leading men in the college. At the close of the service, his chum, who sat beside him, stood up and publicly accepted Christ, together with a number of others. After the meeting was over, I met this football man and some others in a class room. All of the men in the room came out for Christ but this one. When I came to him I saw that he was as white as marble. He was trembling from head to foot, and 1 knew that he was having a great struggle. Taking him by the hand I said to him : "Will you take Jesus Christ as your Savior and follow him?" He hesi- tated a moment, and then he said: "I'm not man enough." And he told the truth. It takes all there is of a man to be a Christian, and if some of those who are here this afternoon should tell the real truth they would have to say : "The only reason why I am not a Christian is because I am not man enough." Another reason why every man should choose Christ is found in the fact that 197 FISHING FOR MEN III. The service of Christ affords an opportunity for real heroism. We admire the courage of the man who, when the call comes for volunteers, leaves his home and goes forth to face the bullets of the enemy of his coun- try. And we should admire this courage. But let us not forget that moral courage is far superior to physical courage. Many a man who can face bul- lets without flinching will fall before a glass of beer. Men who will risk their lives for the sake of others sometimes have no courage at all in moral matters. Here is a young man and he has just left his home. He is sad faced and heavy hearted. The doctor has just told him that unless the young wife whom he adores can have a change of climate and some of the luxuries which he has mentioned, she cannot get well. He loves her with all his soul and would be willing at any moment to lay down life itself for her sake. But here is a condition which he cannot help. His salary will not permit of following the doctor's orders. He enters the office and opens the safe and takes out the money for the day's business. He is all alone in the office. While he is counting the money there comes across his mind a suggestion which causes the hot blood to rush to his temples. Why not take some of this money? It will never be missed. You have nothing to risk, for you can put it back at your leisure. And then all the forces of the infernal world begin their awful work. On 198 FISHING FOR MEN the one side is the wife whom he loves and the pos- sibility of health and strength. On the other is the fact that years ago he promised to follow Jesus Christ. The battle rages for a few moments, when, with a cry of agony, he flings himself upon his knees. "O God, help me now !" And a moment after he stands up and the victory is won. That man is a hero! Napoleon in all of his marvelous conquests never won a victory as great as that. Yes, men, the man who lives an out and out life for Christ will have battles, and many of them, and this alone ought to appeal to young men, for what are we here for if not to fight battles ? And what sort of a man is that who wants an easy time of it in this world ? Oh, for men, real, dead in earnest men. Men who will consecrate their lives to the service of Jesus Christ and then, to use the words of Mr. Speer, "Live with a vengeance and die with a snap." And now, last of all, and perhaps most important of all, I urge you to choose Christ because IV. In so doing you obtain eternal life. "There is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved." You ought to choose Christ because you need Him to cleanse you from past sin, to keep you from present and future sin, to enable you to fulfill the object of your creation, because you are doing the manly thing when you do this and you find an opportunity to develop a heroic character; but if none of these rea- 199 FISHING FOR MEN sons move you, then let me urge you to choose Christ for the sake of your eternal destiny. You may not think you need Christ now, but the day will come when you will need Him more than you have ever needed anything in this world. While traveling upon the Sound Steamers I used to notice that each boat carried two splendid look- ing anchors. They were very nice to look at, but I could not see the reason for having them on board. We used to tie up at the wharf in Fall River, and when we came to New York I noticed that they did the same thing here. And this led me to think that these anchors were carried merely for ornament. But one morning I was awakened by the blowing of whistles and ringing of bells, and I went on deck and found that we were in the midst of a dense fog. So thick was it that we could hardly see from one end of the vessel to the other. Just as I arrived on deck I saw the sailors lowering one of the anchors. It went down into the water with a splash, and the vessel swung around and we were fast. After a while the fog lifted and then I learned the value of an anchor, for right ahead of us was one of the other Sound Steamers and had we gone on our way we must have crashed into her with dreadful results. The anchor on that steamer saved our lives. And, my friends, when the fogs begin to gather and the things of this world fade from your view, the one thing that will prove valuable will be your hope in Jesus Christ. And if you do not possess this, noth- ing but disaster and ruin await you. I am acquainted with a man who is an engineer 200 FISHING FOR MEN on one of the railroads running out of New York City. Some years ago this man, who is an earnest Christian, was addressing a meeting of men, a large number of whom were employees of the railroad. As he closed his address, he said : "I cannot begin to tell you what Jesus Christ is to me. He has given me a hope that is very precious. Some years ago," he said, "every night as I neared the end of my run, I would look up to the top of a hill where stood a little cottage; and as we rushed down through the cut I would pull open the whistle and let out a blast, and then an old lady would come to the door of the cottage and wave her hand to me. And as we shot into the tunnel she would go into the house and say to her husband : 'Thank God, father, Bennie is safe home to-night.' But the day came when we carried mother out and laid her to rest. Then, night after night, when I pulled the whistle, an old man would come to the door and wave his hand to me and I could almost hear him say, as he entered the house: 'Thank God, Bennie is safe home to-night.' But now," said the engineer, "they are both gone, and although I look up many times, I do not see either of the dear ones to welcome me home. But some day when I have pulled the whistle for the last time and the work of this world is over I shall come to the pearly gates, and I am sure that as I draw near I shall see an old lady waiting at the entrance with an old gentleman ; and, as I enter I shall see my dear old mother turn to father and say : 'Thank God, father, Bennie is safe home at last.' " Oh, men, if for no other reason than for this, that 201 FISHING FOR MEN it will mean the reunion of loved ones, the answer to the prayers of those whom we have loved long since and lost awhile, I urge you to choose Christ. May God help you now to give free play to the noblest impulses of your life. Choose, choose now, and choose Christ. "I call Heaven and earth to record this day against you that I have set before you life and death, bless- ing and cursing ; therefore choose life that both thou and thy seed may live." 202 1 1012 01109 0950 Date Due f " AP 2 1 '' S Mf^^'^^ >3 M / '_ OC i -J T? AW*4Mk»a