BIBLE DOCTRINE Bebotton BOWMAN tihvaxy of Che theological ^eminarjp PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY PRESENTED BY Rufus K. LeFevre '5X7^7 S' Cl)e Bible ^ottxim of Detjotton Clje a)etootional Series; The Christian's Power . . . F. P. Rosselot Bible Study and Devotion . H. A. Thompson Prayer, a Means of Spiritual Growth . . N. E. Cornetet Selections from Madame Guyon's Work on Devotion D. D. Loiuery Love As a Motive M. B. Spayd Sorrow; Its Worth, Its Cure . J. A. Haavkins Bible Doctrine of Devotion . E. S. Boivman Christ Our Devotional Example . IF. J. Zuck The Holy Spirit in the Devout Life /. L. Kephart Conduct ; Its Relation to the Devotional Life J. T. Spangler Each i6mo, Cloth Fifty Cents W. R. Funk. Agent DAYTON. OHIO Clje M Boctrine ot Bebotton BY EDWARD S. BOWMAN, A.M. ^ UNITED BRETHREN PUBLISHING HOUSE W. R. FUNK, uieent DAYTON. OHIO 0>pyright, 190U, by United Brethren Publishing Botue Dayton Ohio So flDne WHOSE CONSTANT DEVOTION BBIGHTKN3 AND SWEETENS EVERY TASK WHOSE DEVOUT I^IFE IS A BI>ESSED INSPIRATION ^P iFaitf)fuI mite THIS LITTLE BOOK IS TENDERLY DEDICATED BY The Author 1^ Contents Contentg Introduction I Jesus' Devotion to the Father II Hindrances to the devotional Life III Fellowship with God IV The Yielded Life V Service for God VI The Blessed Hope ; or, Devotion to Our Comino Lord antroDuction This little book is written by re- quest. It is for Christians, and seeks to emphasize the scriptural teaching of devotion. By devotion, we mean the right attitude of the whole life toward God. To those who have put the cross between themselves and their sins and are now living on the Godward side of the cross, it aims, by calling atten- tion to a number of passages of scrip- ture, to lengthen, broaden, heighten, and deepen the spiritual life. Its claim is not that of unfolding doctrine, but inspiring devotion — the devotion of the whole life to Him whose we are and whom we serve. The author once heard, on the same day, two distinguished, representative men. After hearing them, he asked himself the question, What have they inspired in me? After hearing the first, he said, "I want to be a better preacher." After hearing the other, he said, "I want to be a better Christian." 7 Jnttotiuction Other books may inspire other things, but it is the earnest prayer of the au- thor that this little volume may inspire all who read it to say, ^^I icant to he a better Christian/' May God grant that it may be a blessing. Edward S. Bowman. Harrishitrg^ Pennsylvania^ 190), "I am come down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me." — ■ Jesus. "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." — The Father, THE BIBLE DOCTRINE OF DEVOTION I 3Iei8us!' Demotion to tU JFatfict "Such was thy truth, and such thy zeal, Such deference to thy Father's will ; Such love and meekness so divine I would transcribe and make them mine." One cannot be a careful reader of the Gospels without being impressed with the perfect devotion of the Son to the Father. In all his speaking to his Father or about him, he never uses a name which denotes his "creative power or omnipotent dignity." In his most solemn and priestly prayer he ad- dresses God, not as the "One that in- habiteth the universe," or the "Infinite and Eternal One," but, "O Righteous Father," "O Holy Father." "The word ^Father,'" says one, "which Jesus uses in speaking to or of God, is the final and most perfect name 11 %it 3ib\t SDocttim ot SDtbotfon which has come to us from the revela- tion of the Old and New Testaments. Every other thought of God expressed in title or name is contained within this final word, ^Father.' Let us never imagine that God, in endeavoring to teach us a truth concerning himself, has borrowed one of our names. It has too often been said that God bent over us and took out of our life the great word father,' that he might teach us something of what he is. The essential truth is that God is the Father, not a father; not one born of our poor hu- man realizations of fatherhood, but the one who is revealing to us what a fa- ther should be." Jesus has given to us the best and highest revelation of God, in that he has revealed through his per- fect sonship the Father. Man has dis- covered in God infinite wisdom and power, but the love of the Father, which is back of all else, is more precious than either ; this the Son has revealed, who came from the heart of the Fa- ther. "No man hath seen God at any 12 2t0n0' apebotfon to tit jpatStt time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath de- clared him'' (John 1:18). Jesus has given us, in himself, not only the example of a life in its rela- tion with men, — teaching us how to live before the world, — but he has given us the example of a life in rela- tion to the Father. His was a life of perfect devotion, unswerving loyalty, and absolute obedience. THE father's testimony. The Gospels record only a few times when the Father speaks audibly from the heavens. Each time it is the ap- proval of the Father testifying to the devotion of the Son. The first is on the occasion of his baptism. Jesus seeks baptism from John, but John, recognizing his superior, refuses him, saying, ^'I have need to be baptized of thee." At the Master's further request, John administers the sacrament. Im- mediately there follow two supernat- ural indications that Jesus in his moral 13 Wit 3ihlt SDocttine of SDebotfon nature needed no such rites: the one is the descending upon him of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove, the other is the voice of the Father speaking from heaven, saying, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" ( Matthew 3:17). What this voice may have meant to the others who may have heard it, we do not know ; but to John it was a message of tremendous impor- tance, modifying his mission and re- vealing the Messiah. To Jesus it was the familiar voice of the Father, attest- ing his devotion. The voice again is heard approv- ingly. It is on the Mount of Transfig- uration. A cloud overshadows the dis- ciples and the Father speaks of the Son, saying, "This is my beloved Son : hear ye' him'' (Mark 9: 7, R. V.). The Father makes the devoted Son the au- thoritative teacher — "hear ye him." He comes to both teach and enable them to do the will of God. Again, Jesus is speaking of his de- mise. Devotedly turning his face heav- 14 3le0U!ai* SDrtotton to tit ifatjet enward and addressing the Father, he says: ^Tather, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again'' (John 12:28). The people who stood by heard the voice, but thought it thundered. To Jesus it was the familiar voice of the Father. Dear reader, are you so devoted to him that when he speaks you recognize his voice? The Father further testifies to the devotion of the Son in that he sent him into the world to accomplish the greatest work ever undertaken by God — the redemption of the world. His mission, therefore, was a greater attestation of his devotion than the ut- terance of the voice either on the occa- sion of his baptism or his transfigura- tion. THE TESTIMONY OF OTHERS. Those among whom Jesus lived, and for whom he labored, testify to his never-tiring and loyal devotion to his 13 %^t J&iblt SDocttine ot SDrtotion Father. They at once recognize in him a power which is more than natural. By his wonderful words and w^orks they place him at once above all other men and account for it only through his perfect access to God. After an- nouncing the principles of the kingdom he came to establish, recorded in the Sermon on the Mount, "the people were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes" (Matthew 7: 28, 29). When Jesus gave the invita- tion and promise on the great day of the feast (John 7:37), many of the people said, "Of a truth this is the Prophet.'' Still others said, "This is the Christ.'' At once they associate him with God. Those who w^ere not jealous of him recognized his true relation to the Father. One of the Jews, a Pharisee, a ruler, a teacher in Israel, came to him and said, "Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God ; for no man can do these miracles that thou 16 ie^ujEi' SDetotiott to tit iFatJet doest, except God be with him^' (John 3:2). The disciples who were intimatelj^ associated with him in his life and min- istry, observing his devotion to the Fa- ther, are not silent. Upon one occasion Jesus said to them, "Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?" They told him that some say John the Bap- tist, Isaiah, or Jeremiah. But when he said, "Whom say ye that I am?'' Peter said, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.'' When we desire instruction, we would have it at the hand of one who is a master in the thing itself. The dis- ciples had heard Jesus pray to the Fa- ther; better still, had seen his prayer- life. They saw how devoted he was and that to every request there came the answer, so they came to him and said, "Lord, teach us to pray." The multitude of curious people were trying, in one way and another, to ac- count for the strange manifestations on the day of Pentecost. After they 2 17 ^aCJt IBihlt SDocttfiu of SD^totian had said it was due to one thing, and then another, Peter arose and told them that this which they both saw and heard was due to the exaltation of Jesus at the right hand of the Father ; which the Father did because of the unfailing obedience of the Son to the will of God. THE CLAIM OF JESUS. The key-note of Jesus' life was sounded by himself when he said, "I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me" (John 6:38). That to which Jesus constantly laid claim while upon earth was his doing the will of the Father. When he prayed he always conditioned it upon his Father's will. When requested by his disciples to eat after a weary journey, he said, "My meat is to do the will of him that sent me" (John 4:34). Long ages before his birth the prophet said of him, "Lo, I come to do thy will, O God." The will of God is supreme, and he would 18 'it&W SDebotion to tje jFatJet have all render absolute obedience to it. "In heaven the angels find their highest blessedness in doing God's will. For this man was created with a free will, in order that he might have the power to choose, and of his own accord do the will of God. Deceived by the devil, man committed the great sin of rather doing his own will than God's will. Jesus became man to bring us back to the blessedness of doing the will of God." During his whole life upon the earth, Jesus never lost sight of the fact that he was here, sent of the Father to ful- fill the Father's mission. In all he said or did he never laid claim to his inde- pendence. So devoted was he to the Father that he would not even lay claim to his own teaching or the words he spoke. He performed untold mir- acles, and the multitudes followed to see him manifest his power. The law- yers and doctors were confounded by his wisdom, and the people astonished at his wonderful works, yet he would 19 ^Jt "Bihlz SDocttine of SDebotion say, "I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. And he that sent me is with me; the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him'' (John 8 : 28, 29) . In all he said and did he continually laid claim to his devotion to the Father, using repeatedly the expression, "The Father hath sent me." It will repay you to see how frequently he used this expression, as he spoke about his mis- sion, ever striving to make the people see that he did not act independently, but always on behalf of the Father, to whom his life was most loyally devoted. (John 5:24, 30, 37, 38; 6:38, 39, 40, 44; 7:16, 28, 29, 33; 8: 16, 18, 26, 29, 42; 9:4; 11:42; 12:44, 45, 49; 13:20; 14:24; 15:21; 17:8, 18, 21, 23, 25; 20:21.) Not only did Jesus claim that he was sent of God, and that he always did his will, but he claimed such devotion that he could say that he and the Father were one. In his priestly prayer (John 20 Jit^tx^' SDebotion to tje jFatlier 17) he repeatedly addressed the Father in claims of oneness with him, THE TESTIMONY OF JESUS' LIFE. The attitude of Jesus' life was a con- tinuous testimony of his devotion to the Father. Find him where you will and he is in the perfect will of God. Nothing turns him aside from it, no, not even death itself. How significant of his devotion to the Father are his first and last recorded words, before his death : "Wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?'- (Luke 2 : 49 ) . "It is finished" ( John 19:30). From first to last his life is in perfect harmony with the key-note — "I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.'^ He is always conscious of the nearness of the Father, and accustomed to speaking to him as to one of his dis- ciples standing by. Robert E. Speer, in his book, "The Man Christ Jesus," writing of His prayerfulness, says: "In all the exi- 21 ^it "Bihlt SDoctrfiu ot SDebotion gencies of his life he turned to the strength of prayer's fellowship in- stinctively. The great events of his life were preceded by prayer ; such mir- acles as his w^alking on the sea and stilling the tempest (Matthew 14:23- 85), feeding the four thousand (Mat- thew 15:36), healing the lunatic boy (Mark 9:14-29), raising Lazarus (John 11:41, 42), feeding the five thousand (John 6 : 11) ; such outgoings of power as his upholding Peter upon the sea, and the healing of multitudes ;at Gennesaret (Matthew 14 : 23, 31-36). The people connected his prayers with helpful influences, and brought little children to him, "that he should lay his hands on them and pray" ( Matthew 19:13, K. y.). The choice of the Twelve and the Sermon on the Mount were preceded by a night of prayer (Luke 6 : 12, 13), and Peter's great con- fession was made after the disciples had seen Jesus engaged in prayer alone (Luke 9: 18, 20)/ The transfiguration 22 3[e0tt0* SDebotfon to tje iFatJer was a phenomenon of prayer (Luke 9: 28-36)/' Jesus not only preceded the great events of his life with prayer, but he followed them as well with communion with his Father. He lived continually beneath the shadow of the cross, and when the time came for him to be of- fered up, he did not turn aside, but '^stedfastly set his face to go to Jeru- salem" (Luke 9:51). He would not let even death separate him from the Father, for before expiring he said, ^^Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit'' (Luke 23: 46). What could be the aim of a life of such wonderful devotion to God? Was it for fame or praise he lived? Nay, for me he lived, For me his blood was spilt. Let his life teach us like devotion to the Father and loving sacrifice for others. **And now what more shall I say? Do I need here To draw the lesson of this life, or say More than these few words? The vine from every living limb bleeds wine ; 23 ^^t 3ihlt SDocttine ot SDebotion Is it the poorer for that spirit shed? The drunkard and the wanton drink thereof, Are they the richer for that gift's excess? Measure thy life by loss instead of gain ; Not by the wine drunk, but the wine poured forth; For love's strength standeth in love's sacrifice, And whoso suffers most hath most to give." 24 j^inUrancefi; to tl)e SDetjottonal 3tife 'One look at that pale, suffering face Will make us feel the deep disgrace Of weakness. We shall be sifted till the strength Of self-conceit be changed at length To meekness. 'Wounds of the soul, though healed, will ache; The reddening scars remain, and make Confession ; Lost innocence returns no more ; We are not what we were before Trangression. 'But noble souls, through dust and heat. Rise from disaster and defeat The stronger, And, conscious still of the divine Within them, lie on earth supine No longer." 26 l^mtitanceie^ to tit 2Dftiotional %ite II ^tnDrances to tbt Deuotiotial Mtt "We rise by the things that are under our feet ; By what we have mastered of good or gain ; By the pride deposed, and the passion slain, And the vanquished ills that we hourly meet." The Word of God is full of precious promises, which, in the lives of many Christians, are never realized. It speaks of God keeping the believer in perfect peace. It promises a power to enable him to overcome the world. It assures him that his life may be made one of joy unspeakable. It offers him an unerring guide. It promises a friend and companion more faithful than a brother. John MacNeil, in "The Spirit-Filled Life," says: "On every hand a lack of something is being felt and expressed by God's people. Their Christian ex- perience is not what they expected it 27 ^it 3ihlt SDocttfnt o£ SDtbotfott would be. Instead of expected victory, it is oft-recurring, dreaded defeat; in- stead of soul satisfaction, it is soul hunger ; instead of deep, abiding heart- rest, it is disquiet and discontent; in- stead of advancing, it is losing ground. Is this all Christ meant when he said,