wm ^ FROM THE LIBRARY OF REV. LOUIS FITZGERALD BENSON, D. D BEQUEATHED BY HIM TO THE LIBRARY OF PRINCETON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ►Sectioni ^« Ul X DEVOTIONAL PIECES, COMPILED FROM THE P s M AND THE BOOK OF JOB: i TO WHICH ARE PREFIXED, THOUGHTS ON THE DEVOTIONAL TASTE, ON SECTS, AND ON ESTABLISHMENTS. 0-2LU Praife is devotion fit for mighty minds; The differing world's agreeing facrifice. GONDIBERT, LONDON: PRINTED FOR J. JOHNSON, No. 72, ST. PAUL'S CHURCH-YARD. MDCCLXXV, TO THE Rev d . JOHN AIKIN, D. D. PROFESSOR OF DIVINITY IN THE ACADEMY AT WARRINGTON; THIS PIECE, INTENDED TO SERVE THAT CAUSE, TO WHICH THE LABOURS OF HIS LIFE HAVE EEEN SO HONOURABLY AND SUCCESSFULLY DEVOTED; THE CAUSE OF RELIGION AND VIRTUEJ AS A TESTIMONY OF VENERATION 10ST RESPECTABLE OF CH. AS A TRIBUTE OF DUTY TO THE TENDEREST OF PARENTS} IS INSCRIBED, BY HIS GRATEFUL AND OBEDIENT DAUGHTER, Palgrave, Suffolk, July ioth, 1775. ANNA L^TITIA BARBAULD. CONTENTS. Page CT*HOUGHTS on the Devotional Tajte, on SeEls, and on Eflablifh- ments. - - i. PART I. Moral Pf alms. - - 53, PART II. Pfalms of Praife, Penitence, and Prayer. - - jg< PART III. Occafional and Prophetic Pfalms. 171. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/depiecesOObarb THOUGHTS ON THE DEVOTIONAL TASTE, on SECTS, AND ON ESTABLISHMENTS. THOUGHTS ON THE DEVOTIONAL TASTE ON SECTS, AND ON ESTABLISHMENTS. IT is obfervcd by a iate moft amiable* and elegant writer, that Religion may be confidered in three different views. As a fyftem of opinions, its fole objeft is truth, and the only faculty that has any thing to do with it is Reafon^ exerted in the freed and moft difpaflionate inquiry. As a principle regulating our B conduct? 2 THOUGHTS ON THE conduft, Religion is a habit, and like all other habits, of flow growth, and gaining ftrength only by repeated exertions. But it may likewife be confidered as a tafte, an affair of fentiment and feeling, and in this fenfe it is properly called Devotion. Its feat is in the imagination and the paf- fions, and it has its fouree in that relifli for the fublime, the vaft, and the beauti- ful, by which we tafte the charms of po- etry and other compofitions that addrefs our finer feelings-, rendered more lively and interefting by a fenfe of gratitude for perfonal benefits. It is in a great degree constitutional, and is by no means found in exaft proportion to the virtue of a character. It is with relation to this laft view of the fubjedt that the obfervations in this effay are hazarded : for though as a rule of life, the authority and falutary effedts of DEVOTIONAL TASTE, fcfr. 3 of religion are pretty univerfally acknow- ledged, and though its tenets have been defended with fufficient zeal; its affections languifh, the fpirit of Devotion is certain- ly at a very low ebb amongft us, and what is furprifing, it has fallen, I know not how, into a certain contempt, and is treated with great indifference, amon-ft many of thofe who value themfelves on the purity of their faith, and who are dif- tinguifhed by the fweetnefs of their mo- rals. As the religious affe&ions in a great meafure rife and fall with the pulfe, and are affe6ted by every thing which a£ts upon the imagination, they are apt to run into ftrange exceffes, and if directed by a melancholy or enthufiaftic faith, their workings are often too ftrong for a weak head, or a delicate frame; and for this reafon they have been almoft excluded from religious worfhip by many perfons of real piety. It is the character of the B 2 prefcnt 4 THOUGHTS ON THE prefent age to allow little to fentiment, and all the warm and generous emotions are treated as romantic by the fupercilious brow of a cold-hearted philofophy. The man of fcience, with an air of fuperiority, leaves them to fome florid declaimer who profeffes to work upon the paflions of the lower clafs, where they are fo debafed by noile and nonfenfe, that it is no wonder if they move difguft in thofe of elegant and better-informed minds. Yet there is a devotion generous, li- beral, and humane, the child of more ex- alted feelings than bafe minds can enter into, which aflimilates man to higher na- tures, and lifts him "above thi3 vifible di- urnal fphere." Its pleafures are ultimate* and when early cultivated continue vivid even in that uncomfortable feafon of life when fome of the paflions are extindt, when imagination is dead, and the heart begins DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 5 begins to contraft within itfelf. Thofe who want this tafte, want a fenfe, a part of their nature, and fhould not prefume to judge of feelings to which they muft ever be ftrangers. No one pretends to be a judge in poetry or the fine arts, who has not both a natural and a cultivated relifh for them ; and fhall the narrow- minded children of earth abforbed in low purfuits, dare to treat as vifionary, objects which they have never made themfelves acquainted with? Silence on fuch fub- je&s will better become them. But to vindicate the pleafures of devotion from thofe who have neither tafte nor know- ledge about them, is not the prefent ob- ject. It rather deferves our inquiry, what caufes have contributed to check the o- peration of religious imprefilons amongfl thofe who have fteady principles, and are well difpofed to virtue. B 3 And, 6 THOUGHTS ON THE And, in the firfl: place, there is nothing more prejudicial to the feelings of a de- vout heart, than a habit of difputing on religious fubjefts. Free inquiry is un- doubtedly neceflary to eftablifh a rational belief; but a difputatious fpirit, and fond- nefs for controverfy, gives the mind a fceptical turn, with an aptnefs to call in queftion the moft eftablifhed truths. It is impoflible to preferve that deep reve- rence for the Deity with which we ought to regard him, when all his attributes, and even his very exiftence become the fubjeft of familiar debate. Candor de- mands that a man allow his opponent an unlimited freedom of fpeech, and it is not eafy in the heat of difcourfe to avoid fall- ing into an indecent or a carelefs exprefll- on ; hence thofe who think feldomer of religious fubje&s, often treat them with more refpeft than thofe whofe profefllon keeps them conftantly in their view. A fober DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 7 fober Officer would be fhocked to hear queftions of this nature treated with that eafe and negligence with which they are generally difcufled by the pra&ifed Theo- logian, or the young lively Academic ready primed from the fchools of logic and metaphyfics. In general, I believe Ave may venture to afiert, that no man, who has a proper veneration for the pri- mary truths of religion, will be fond of making them the fubjedts of common dil- courfe; any more than a perfon who lov- ed with ardour and delicacy would chufe to introduce the name of his miftrefs a- mongft mixed companies in every light and trivial converfation. The regard in both cafes would be deep and filent, and not apt to vent itfelf in words, unlefs call- ed forth by fome interefting occafion. As the ear lofes its delicacy by being only obliged to hear coarfe and vulgar lan- guage, fo the veneration for religion wears B 4 off 8 THOUGHTS ON THE off by hearing it treated with difregard, though we ourfelves are employed in de- fending it ; and to this it is owing that many who have confirmed themfelves in the belief of religion, have never been a~ ble to recover that ftrong and afFedionate fenfe of it which they had before they be- gan to inquire, and have wondered to find their devotion weaker when their faith was better grounded. Indeed, ftrong rea- foning powers and quick feelings do not often unite in the fame perfon. Men of a fcientific turn feldom lay their hearts open to imprefilon. Previoufly biafled by the love of fyftem, they do indeed attend the offices of religion, but they dare not trufl: themfelves with the preacher, and are continually upon the watch to obferve whether every fentiment agrees with their own particular tenets. The fpirit of inquiry is eafily diftin- guifhed DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &V. 9 guifhed from the fpirit of difputation. A (late of doubt is not a pleafant ftate. It is painful, anxious, and diftrefling beyond moft others : it difpofes the mind to de- jeftion and modefty. Whoever therefore is fo unfortunate as not to have fettled his opinions in important points, will proceed in the fearch of truth with deep humility, unaffe&ed earneftnefs, and a ferious at- tention to every argument that may be offered, which he will be much rather in- clined to revolve in his own mind, than to ufe as materials for difpute. Even with thefe difpofitions, it is happy for a man when he does not find much to alter in the religious fyftem he has embraced ; for if that undergoes a total revolution, his religious feelings are too generally fo weakened by the fhock, that they hardly recover again their original tone and vigour. Shall io THOUGHTS ON THE Shall we mention Philofophy as an enemy to Religion ? God forbid ! Philo- fophy, Daughter of Heaven, that flow afcending ftill Inveitigating fure the form of things With radiant finger points to heaven again. Yet there is a view in which ftie exerts an influence perhaps rather unfavourable to the fervor of fimple piety. Philofophy does indeed enlarge our conceptions of the Deity, and gives us the fublimeft ideas of his power and extent of dominion •, but it raifes him too high for our imaginati- ons to take hold of, and in a great mea- fure deftroys that affectionate regard which is felt by the common clafs of pious chriftians. When, after contem- plating the numerous produftions of this earth, the various forms of being, the laws, the mode of their exiftence, we rife yet higher, and turn our eyes to that magnifi- DEVOTIONAL TASTE, & c . n magnificent profufion of funs and fyftems which aftronomy pours upon the mind — When we grow acquainted with the ma- jeftic order of nature, and thofe eternal laws which bind the material and intellec- tual worlds — When we trace the foot- fteps of creative energy through regions of unmeafured fpace, and Hill find new wonders difclofed and pre/Ting upon the view — we grow giddy with theprofpeit; the mind is aftonifhed — confounded at its own infignificance; we think it almoft im- piety for a worm to lift its head from the duft, and addrefs the Lord of fo ftupen- dous a univerfe ; the idea of communion with our Maker feems fhocking, and the only feeling the foul is capable of in fuch a moment is a deep and painful fenfe of its own abafement. It is true, the fame philofophy teaches that the Deity is inti^ mately prefent through every part of this complicated fyftem, and negle&s not any of 12 THOUGHTS ON THE of his works : but this is a truth which is believed without being felt ; our imagina- tion cannot here keep pace with reafon, and the Sovereign of nature feems ever further removed from us in proportion as the bounds of the creation are enlarged. Philosophy reprefents the Deity in too abftrafted a manner to engage our affec- tions. A Being without hatred and with- out fondnefs, going on in one fteady courfe of even benevolence, neither de- lighted with praifes, nor moved by im* portunity, does not intereft us fo much as a charafter open to the feelings of indig- nation, the foft relentings of mercy, and the partialities of particular affe&ions. We require fome common nature, or at leaft the appearance of it, on which to build our intercourfe. It is alfo a fault of which philofophers are often guilty, that they dwell too much in generals. Accuf- DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 13 Accuftomed to reduce every thing to the operation of general laws, they turn our attention to larger views, attempt to grafp the whole order of the univerfe, and in the zeal of a fyftematic fpirit feldom leave room for thofe particular and perfonal mercies which are the food of gratitude. They trace the great outline of nature, but negleft the colouring which gives warmth and beauty to the piece. As in poetry it is not vague and general defcrip- tion, but a few ftriking circumftances clearly related and ftrongly worked up — * as in a landfcape it is not fuch a vaft ex- tenfive range of country as pains the eye to ftretch to its limits, but a beautiful well-defined profpedt, which gives the mod pleafure — fo neither are thofe unbounded views in which philofophy delights, fo much calculated to touch the heart as home views and nearer obje&s. The philofopher offers up general praifes on the i 4 THOUGHTS ON THE the altar of univerfal nature ; the devout man, on the altar of his heart, prefents his own fighs, his own thankfgivings, his own earned defires : the former worfhip is more grand, the latter more perfonal and affedting* We are likewife too fcrupulous in our public exercifes, and too ftudious of ac- curacy. A prayer ftridly philofophical mud ever be a cold and dry compofition. From an over-anxious fear of admitting any expreflion that is not ftridlly proper, we are apt to rejeft all warm and pathetic imagery, and in ihort, every thing that ftrikes upon the heart and the fenfes. But it may be faid, If the Deity be indeed fo fublime a being, and if his defigns and manner are fo infinitely beyond our com- prehenfion, how can a thinking mind join in the addrefles of the vulgar, or avoid being overwhelmed with the indiftindt vaftnefs DEVOTIONAL TASTE, GV. 15 vaftnefs of fuch an idea. Far be it from me to deny that awe and veneration muft ever make a principal part of our regards to the Mailer of the univerfe, or to de- fend that ftile of indecent familiarity which is yet more fliocking than indiffe- rence: but let it be confidered that we cannot hope to avoid all improprieties in fpeaking of fuch a Being ; that the mod philofophical addrefs we can frame is pro- bably no more free from them than the devotions of the vulgar ; that the fcrip- tures fet us an example of accommodating the language of prayer to common con- ceptions, and making ufe of figures and modes of expreffion far from being ftridt- ly defenfible; and that upon the whole it is fafer to truft to our genuine feelings, feelings implanted in us by the God of nature, than to any metaphyfical fubtle- ties. He has impreffed me with the idea of truft and confidence, and my heart flies to i6 THOUGHTS ON THfi to him in danger ; of mercy to forgive 5 , and I melt- before him in penitence ; of bounty to beftow, and I afk of him all I want or wifh for. I may make ufe of an inaccurate expreflion, I may paint him to my imagination too much in the fafhi- on of humanity ; but while my heart is pure, while I depart not from the line of moral duty, the error is not dangerous* Too critical a fpirit is the bane of every thing great or pathetic. In our creeds let us be guarded, let us there weigh eve- ry fyllable • but in compofitions addrefled to the heart, let us give freer fcope to the language of the affections, and the over- flowing of a warm and generous difpoft- tion. Another caufe which moft effectually operates to check devotion, is Ridicule. I fpeak not here of open derifion of things facred^ but there is a certain ludicrous ftyte DEVOTIONAL TASTE, 13c. 17 ftyle in talking of fuch fubje&s, which without any ill defign does much harm : and perhaps thofe whofe ftudies or pro- feffion lead them to be chiefly converfant with the offices of religion, are moft apt to fall into this impropriety •, for their i- deas being chiefly taken from that fource, their common converfation is apt to be tinftured with fanciful allufions to fcrip- ture expreffions, to prayers, &c. which have all the effedt of a parody, and like parodies, deftroy the force of the fineft pafiage, by aflbciating it with fomething trivial and ridiculous. Of this nature is Swift's well-known jeft of "Dearly beloved Roger," which whoever has itrong upon his memory, will find it impoffible to at- tend with proper ferioufhefs to that part of the fervice. We fhould take great care to keep clear from all thefe trivial afibci- ations, in whatever we with to be regard- ed as venerable. C Another *8 THOUGHTS ON THE Another fpecies of ridicule to be a- voided, is that kind of fneer often thrown upon thofe whofe hearts are giving way to honed emotion. There is an extreme delicacy in all the finer affe&ions, which makes them fhy of obfervation, and eaft- ly checked. Love, Wonder, Pity, the enthufiafm of Poetry, fhrink from the no- tice of even an indifferent eye, and never indulge themfelves freely but in folitude* or when heightened by the powerful force of fympathy. Obferve an ingenuous youth at a well-wrought tragedy. If all around him are moved, he fuffers his tears to flow freely •, but if a fingle eye meets him with a glance of contemptuous indifference, he can no longer enjoy his forrow, he blufh- es at having wept, and in a moment his heart is fhut up to every impreflion of tendernefs. It is fometimes mentioned as a reproach to Proteftants, that they are fufceptible of a falfe fhame when obferved in DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 19 in the exercifes of their religion, from which Papifts are free. But I take this to proceed from the purer nature of our religion -, for the lefs it is made to confift in outward pomp and mechanical worfhip, and the more it has to do with the finer affeftions of the heart, the greater will be the referve and delicacy which attends the expreffion of itS'fentiments. Indeed, ri- dicule ought to be very fparingly ufed, for it is an enemy to every thing fublime or tender : the leaft degree of it, whether well or ill founded, fuddenly and inftan- taneoufiy flops the workings of pafiion - 9 and thofe who indulge a talent that way, would do well to confider, that they are rendering themfelves for ever incapable of all the higher pleafures either of tafte or morals. More efpecially do thefe cold pleafantries hurt the minds of youth, by checking that generous expanfion of heart to which their open tempers are naturally C 2 prone, 2o THOUGHTS ON THE prone, and producing a vicious fhame, through which they are deprived of the enjoyment of heroic fentiments or gene- rous adtion. In the next place, let us not be fuper- ftitioufly afraid of fuperftition. It fhews great ignorance of the human heart, and the fprings by which its paffions are mov- ed, to negleft taking advantage of the impreffion which particular circumftances, times and feafons, naturally make upon the mind. The root of all fuperftition is the principle of the affociation of ideas r by which, objefts naturally indifferent become dear and venerable, through their connexion with interefting ones. It is true, this principle has been much abufed: it has given rife to pilgrimages innumera- ble, worlhip of relics, and prieftly power. But let us not carry our ideas of purity and fimplicity fo far, as to negledt it en- tirely* DEVOTIONAL TASTE, fc?r. 21 tirely. Superior natures, it is pofTible, may be equally affe6led with the fame truths at all times, and in all places •, but we are not fo made. Half the pleafures of elegant minds are derived from this fource. Even the enjoyments of fenfe without it would lofe much of their at- traction. Who does not enter into the fentiment of the Poet, in that paffage fo full of nature and truth : 1 He that outlives this hour and comes fafe home, * Shall Hand on tiptoe when this day is named, ' And roufe him at the name of Crifpian : * He that outlives this day and fees old age, * Will yearly on the vigil feaft his neighbours, * And fay, To morrow is St. Crifpian.' But were not the benefits of the viftory equally apparent on any other day of the year ? Why commemorate the anniver- fary with fuch diftingutfhed regard ? Thofe who can afk fuch a queftion, have C 3 never 22 THOUGHTS ON THE never attended to fome of the ftronaeft inftinAs in our nature. Yet it has lately been the fafhion, amongft thofe who call themfelves rational chriftians, to treat as ^puerile, all attentions of this nature when relative to religion. They would Kifs with pious lips the facred earth Which gave a Hampden or a RufTel birth. They will vifit the banks of Avon with all the devotion of enthufiaftic zeal j cele- brate the birth-day of the hero and the patriot ; and yet pour contempt upon the man who fuffers himfelf to be warmed by fimilar circumftances relating to his Ma- iler, or the conne&ion of fentiments of pe- culiar reverence with times, places, and men which have been appropriated to the fervice of religion. A wife preacher will not, from a faftidious refinement, difdain to affeft his hearers from the feafon of the year, the anniverfary of a national bleff- jng, a remarkable efcape from danger, or DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 23 or, in fhort, any incident that is fufficient- ly guarded, and far enough removed from what is trivial, to be out of danger of be- coming ludicrous. It will not be amifs to mention here, a reproach which has been caft upon de- votional writers, that they are apt to run into the language of love. Perhaps the charge would be full as juft, had they faid that Love borrows the language of Devotion ; for the votaries of that pafTion are fond of ufing thofe exaggerated ex- preflions, which can fait nothing below divinity \ and you can hardly addrefs the greateft of all Beings in a drain of more profound adoration, than the lover ufes to the objett of his attachment. But the truth is, Devotion does in no fmall degree refernble that fanciful and elevated kind of love which depends not on the fenfes. Nor is the likenefs to be wondered at, C 4 fince 24 THOUGHTS ON THE fince both have their fource in the Jove of beauty and excellence. Both are exceed- ing prone to fuperftition, and apt to run into romantic excefles. Both are nourifli- ed by poetry and mufic, and felt with the greateft fervour in the warmer climates. Both carry the mind out of itfelf, and powerfully refine the affections from eve- ry thing grofs, low, and felfifh. But it is time to retire •, we are tread- ing upon enchanted ground, and fhall be fufpefted by many of travelling towards the regions of chivalry and old romance. And were it fo, many a fair majeftic idea might be gathered from thofe forgotten walks, which would well anfwer the trou- ble of tranfplanting. It muft however be owned, that very improper language has formerly been ufed on thefe fubjefts ; but there cannot be any great danger of fuch excefles, where the mind is guarded by DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 25 by a rational faith, and the focial affecti- ons have full fcope in the free commerce of fociety. Having thus confidered the various caufes which contribute to deaden the feelings of devotion, it may not be foreign to the fubjed to inquire in what manner they are affeded by the different modes of religion. I fpeak not of opinions •, for thefe have much lefs influence upon the heart, than the circumftances which at- tend particular perfuafions. A fed may only differ from an eftablifhment, as one abfurd opinion differs from another : but there is a character and call of manners belonging to each, which will be perfect- ly diftind ; and of a fed, the charader will vary as it is a rifing or a declining fed, perfecuted or at eafe. Yet while divines have wearied the world with can- vafiing contrary dodrines and jarring ar- ticles i6 THOUGHTS ON THE tides of faith, the philofopher has not confidered as the fubjeft deferved what fituation was mod favourable to virtue, fentiment, and pure manners. To a phi- lofophic eye, free from prejudice, and accuftomed to large views of the great polity carried on in the moral world, per- haps varying and oppofite forms may ap- pear proper, and well calculated for their refpedlive ends ; and he will neither wifh entirely to deftroy the old, nor wholly to crufh the new. The great line of divifion between dif- ferent modes of religion, is formed by Eftablifliments and Sedts. In an infant fe£t, which is always in fome degree a perfecuted one, the ftrong union and en- tire affection of its followers, the facrifices they make to principle, the force of no- velty, and the amazing power of fympa- thy, all contribute to cherifh devotion. It DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 27 It rifes even to paflion, and abforbs every other fentiment. Severity of manners jmpofes reipect; and the earneftnefs of the new profelytes renders them infenfible to injury, or even to ridicule. A drain of eloquence, often coarfe indeed, but ftrong and perfuafive, works like leaven in the heart of the people. In this ftate, all outward helps are fuperfluous, the living fpirit of devotion is amongft them, the world finks away to nothing before it, and every objed but one is annihilated. The focial principle mixes with the flame, and renders it more intenfe ; ftrong par- ties are formed, and friends or lovers are not more clofely connected than the mem- bers of thefe little communities. It is this kind of devotion, a devotion which thole of more fettled and peaceable times can only guefs at, which made a- mends to the firft Chriftians for all they refigned, 28 THOUGHTS ON THE refigned, and all they fuffered : this draws the martyr to a willing death, and ena- bles the confeflbr to endure a voluntary poverty. But this ftage cannot lad long ; the heat of perfecution abates, and the fervour of zeal feels a proportionable de- cay. Now comes on the period of rea- foning and examination. The principles which have produced fuch mighty efFe&s on the minds of men, acquire an impor- tance, and become obje&s of the public attention. Opinions are canvaffed. Thofe who before bore teftimony to their religi- on only by patient differing, now defend it with argument; and all the keennefs of polemical difquifition is awakened on ei- ther fide. The fair and generous idea of religious liberty, which never originates in the bread of a triumphant party, now begins to unfold itfelf. To vindicate thefe rights, and explain thefe principles, learning, which in the former date was defpifed, X DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 29 defpifed, is affiduoufly cultivated by the fe&aries ; their minds become enlighten- ed, and a large portion of knowledge, efpecially religious knowledge, is diffufed through their whole body. Their man- ners are lefs auftere, without having as yet loft any thing of their original purity. Their minifters gain refped as writers, and their pulpit difcourfes are ftudied and judicious. The molt unfavourable cir- cumftance of this era is, that thofe who diffent, are very apt to acquire a critical and difputatious fpirit ; for, being conti- nually called upon to defend do&rines in which they differ from the generality, their attention is early turned to the argu- mentative part of religion •, and hence we fee that fermons, which afford food for this taile, are with them thought of more importance than prayer and praife, though thefe latter are undoubtedly the more ge- nuine and indifpenfible parts of devotion. This 3 o THOUGHTS ON THE This then is the fecond period; the third approaches faft : men grow tired of a controverfy which becomes infipid from being exhaufted ; perfecution has not on- ly ceafed, it begins to be forgotten ; and from the abfence of oppofition in either kind, fprings a fatal and fpiritlefs indif- ference. That fobriety, induftry, and ab- ftinence from fafhionable pleafures, which diftinguifhed the fathers, has made the fons wealthy ; and eager to enjoy their riches, they long to mix with that world* a feparation from which was the beft guard to their virtues. A fecret fhame creeps in upon them, when they acknow^ ledge their relation to a difefteemed feet \ they therefore endeavour to file off its pe- culiarities, but in fo doing they deftroy its very being. Connections with the e- ftablifhment, whether of intimacy, bufi- nefs, or relationfhip, which formerly, from their fuperior zeal, turned to the advan- tage DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 31 tage of the fe<5l, now operate againft it. Yet thefe connexions are formed more frequently than ever •, and thofe who a little before, foured by the memory of recent fuffering, betrayed perhaps an a- verfion from having any thing in com- mon with the Church, now affedt to come as near it as poffible ; and, like a little boat that takes a large veflel in tow, the fure confequence is, the being drawn into its vortex. They aim at elegance and fhow in their places of worfhip, the ap- pearance of their preachers, &c. and thus impoliticly awaken a tafte it is impoffible they fhould ever gratify. They have worn off many forbidding Angularities, and are grown more amiable and pleafing. But thofe Angularities wereofufe: they fet a mark upon them, they pointed them out to the world, and fo obliged perfons thus diltinguifhed to exemplary ftridtnefs. No longer obnoxious to the world, they are 3 z THOUGHTS ON THE are open to all the feductions of it. Their minifter, that refpe&able character which once infpired reverence and affecti- onate efteem, their teacher and their guide, is now dwindled into the mere leader of the public devotions -, or lower yet, a perfon hired to entertain them eve- ry week with an elegant difcourfe. In proportion as his importance decreafes, his falary fits heavy on the people ; and he feels himfelf depreffed, by that mod cruel of all mortifications to a generous mind, the confcioulhefs of being a burden upon thofe from whom he derives his fcanty fupport. Unhappily, amidft this change of manners, there are forms of ftridtnefs, and a fet of phrafes introduced in their firft enthufiafm, which (till fub- fift : thefe they are aftiamed to ufe, and know not how to decline ; and their be- haviour, in confequence of them, is auk- ward and irrefolute. Thofe who have fet DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &V. 33 fet out with the largefl fhare of myfticifm and flighty zeal, find themfelves particu- larly embarraffed by this circumftance. When things are come to this crifis, their tendency is evident : and though the interefl: and name of a feet may be kept up for a time by the generofity of former ages, the abilities of particular men, or that reludtance which keeps a generous mind from breaking old connections ; it muft in a Ihort courfe of years melt away into the eftablifhment, the womb and the grave of all other modes of religion, An Eftablifhment affe£ts the mind by fplendid buildings, mufic, the myfterious pomp of antient ceremonies -, by the fa- crednefs of peculiar orders, habits, and titles ; by its fecular importance -, and by connecting with religion, ideas of order, dignity, and antiquity. It fpeaks to the D heart. 34 THOUGHTS ON THE heart, through the imagination and the fenfes ; and though it never can raife de- votion fo high as we have defcribed it in a beginning fed, it will preferve it from ever finking into contempt. As to a wo- man in the glow of health and beauty, the mod carelefs drefs is the moft becom- ing; but when the freflrnefs of youth is worn off, greater attention is neceflary^ and rich ornaments are required to throw an air of dignity round her perfon : fo while a fed retains its firft plainnefs, fim- plicity, and affectionate zeal, it wants no- thing an eftablilhment could give; but that once declined, the latter becomes far more refpedtable. The faults of an efta- blilhment grow venerable from length- of time ; the improvements of a fedt appear whimfical from their novelty. Antient families, fond of rank, and of that order which fecures it to them, are on the fide of the former. Traders incline to the latter * DEVOTIONAL TASTE, tec. 35 latter ; and fa do generally men of geni- us, as it favours their originality of think- ing. An eftablifhment leans to fuperfti- tion, a fed: to enthufiafm ; the one is a more dangerous and violent excefs, the other more fatally debilitates the powers of the mind \ the one is a deeper colour- ing, the other a more lading dye : but the coldnefs and languor of a declining fedt produces fcepticifm. Indeed, a fedt is never ftationary, as it depends entirely on paffions and opinions $ though it often attains excellence, it never refts in it, but is always in danger of one extreme or the other : whereas an old eftablifhment-, whatever elfe it may want, poiTefles the grandeur arifing from (lability. We learn to refpeft whatever refpedls itfelf-, and are eafily led to think that fyftem requires no alteration, which never admits of any. It is this circumftance, D 2 more j6 THOUGHTS ON THE more than any other, which gives a dig- nity to that accumulated mafs of error, the Church of Rome. A fabric which has weathered many fucceflive ages, though the archite&ure be rude, the parts difproportionate, and overloaded with ornament, ftrikes us with a fort of admiration, merely from its having held fo long together. The minifter of a fe6t, andofanefta- foliihment, is upon a very different foot- ing. The former is like the popular leader of an army •, he is obeyed with en- thufiafm while he is obeyed at all; but his influence depends on opinion, and is entirely perfonal : the latter refembles a general appointed by the monarch; he has foldiers lefs warmly devoted to him, but more Heady, and better difciplined. The diffenting teacher is nothing, if he have not the fpirit of a martyr ; and is the DEVOTIONAL TASTE, fcfr. 3 y the fcorn of the world, if he be not above the world. The clergyman, poffefled of power and affluence, and for that reafon chofen from among the better ranks of people, is refpefted as a gentleman, though not venerated as an apoftle ; and as his profefiion generally obliges him to decent manners, his order is confidered as a more regular and civilized clafs of men than their fellow-fubjedls of the fame rank. The diflenting teacher, feparated from the people, but not raifed above them, in- verted with no power, entitled to no emo- luments, if he cannot acquire for himfelf authority, muft feel the bitternefs of de- pendance. The minifters of the former denomination cannot fall, but in fome violent convulfion of the ftate : thofe of the latter, when indifference and mutual neglect begin to fucceed to that clofe uni- on which once fubfifted between them and their followers, lofe their former in- D 3 fluence 38 THOUGHTS ON THE fluence without refource •, the dignity and weight of their office is gone for ever, they feel the ihfignificancy of their pre- tentions, their fpirits fink, and, except they take refuge in fome collateral pur- fuit, and pufli for literary fame, they quickly degenerate into mere triflers. Their time isifacrificed to the moft idle and frivolous compliances ; their manners are effeminate, without being elegant : the world does not acknowledge them, for they are not of the world ; it cannot efteem them, for they are not fuperior to the world. Upon the whole, then, it fliould feem, that the ftriftnefs of a fed (and it can on- ly be refpeftable by being ftrift) is calcu- lated for a few finer fpirits, who make Religion their chief obje£h As to the much larger number, on whom (he has only, an imperfeft influence, making them deceqt DEVOTIONAL TASTE, (Sc. 39 decent if not virtuous, and meliorating the heart without greatly changing it, for all thefe the genius of an eftablifhment is more eligible, and better fitted to cherifli that moderate devotion of which alone they are capable. All thofe who have not ftrength of mind to think for them- felves, who would live to virtue without denying the world, who wifh much to be religious, but more to be genteel — natu- rally flow into the eftablifhment. If it offered no motives to their minds, but fuch as are perfe&ly pure and fpiritual, their devotion would not for that be more exalted, it would die away to nothing ; and it is better their minds fhould receive only a tinfture of religion, than be whol- ly without it. Thofe too, whole pafii- ons are regular and equable, and who do not aim at abftradted virtues, are com- monly placed to mod advantage within the pale of the national faith, D 4 An, 40 THOUGHTS ON THE All the greater exertions of the mind, fpirit to reform, fortitude and corjftancy to fuffer, can be expected only from thofe who, forfaking the common road, are cxercifed in a peculiar courfe of moral difcipline : but it fhould be remembered, that thefe exertions cannot be expe&ed from every character, nor on every occa- fion. Indeed, religion is a fentiment which takes fuch ftrong hold on all the mod powerful principles of our nature, that it may eafily be carried to excefs. The Deity never meant our regards to him fhould engrofs the mind : that indif- ference to fenfible obje&s, which many moralifts preach, is not perhaps defin- able, except where the mind is raifed a- bove its natural tone, and extraordinary fituations call forth extraordinary virtues. If the peculiar advantages of a fedl were well underftood, its followers would fiot be impatient of thofe moderate re- ftraints DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &V. 41 ftraints which do not rife to perfecution, nor affect any of their more material in- terefts : for, do they not bind them clofer to each other, cherifh zeal, and keep up the love of liberty ? What is the lan- guage of fuch reftraints ? Do they not fay, with a prevailing voice, Let the ti- morous and the worldly depart ; no one fhall be of this perfuafion, who is not fin- cere, difinterefted, confcientious. It is notwithftanding proper, that men fhould be fenfible of all their rights, aflert them boldly, and proteft againft every infringe- ment ; for it may be of advantage to bear what yet it is unjuftifiable in others to inflift. Neither would diflenters, if they at- tended to their real interefts, be fo ambi- tious as they generally are of rich converts. Such converts only accelerate their de- cline; they relax their difcipline, and they 42 THOUGHTS ON THE they acquire an influence very pernicious in focieties which ought to breathe no- thing but the fpirit of equality. Sects are always drift, in proportion to the corruption of eftablifhments, and the licentioufnefs of the times •, and they are ufeful in the fame proportion. Thus the auftere lives of the primitive Chrifti- ans counterbalanced the vices of that a- bandoned period ; and thus the Puritans in the reign of Charles the Second fea- foned with a wholefome feverity the pro- fligacy of public manners. They were lefs amiable than their defcendants of the prefent day ; but to be amiable was not 'the obje6t : they were of public utility ; and their fcrupuloqs fan&ity (carried to excefs, themfelves only confidered) like a powerful antifeptic, oppofed the contagi- on breathed from a moil diflblute court. In like manner, that fed, one of whofe mod DEVOTIONAL TASTE, OV. 43 moft ftriking chara&eriftics is a beautiful fimplicity of dialed, ferved to check that drain of fervile flattery and Gothic com- pliment fo prevalent in the fame period, and to keep up fome idea of that manly plainnefs with which one human being ought to addrefs another. Thus have we feen that different modes of religion, though they bear little good- will to each other, are neverthelefs mutu- ally ufeful. Perhaps there is not an efta- blilhment fo corrupt, as not to make the grofs of mankind better than they would be without it. Perhaps there is not a feet fo eccentric, but that it has fet fome one truth in the ftrongefl: light, or carried fome one virtue, before neglected, to its utmoft height, or loofened fome obftinate and long-rooted prejudice. They anfwer their end ; they die av/ay ; others fpring up, and take their place. So the purer part 44 THOUGHTS ON THE part of the element, continually drawn off from the mighty mafs of waters, forms rivers, which running in various dire&i- ons, fertilize large countries - 9 yet, always tending towards the ocean, every acceffion to their bulk or grandeur but precipitates their courfe, and haftens their re-union with the common refervoir from which they were feparated. In the mean time, the devout heart al- ways finds aflbciates fuitable to its difpo- fition, and the particular caft of its vir- tues ; while the continual flux and reflux of opinions prevents the aftive principles from ftagnating. There is an analogy between things material and immaterial As from fome late experiments in philo- fophy it has been found, that the procefs of vegetation reftores and purifies vitiated air ; fo does that moral and political fer- ment which accommpanies the growth of new DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &V. 45 new fe6ts, communicate a kind of fpirit and elafticity neceflary to the vigour and health of the foul, but foon loft amidft the corrupted breath of an indifcriminate multitude. IT remains now to fay fomethingof the following compilation. Unconnected as it feems with the preceding obfervations, the fame turn of thought led to both. It was impoffible to treat of the devotional fpirit, without calling to mind the moft beautiful compofitions which that fpirit ever infpired, the Pfalrns of David. In thefe, the boldeft figures of the high Eafl- ern poetry are united with a (implicit/ which makes them intelligible to the com- mon ear. The fublimeft ideas are given of the Deity ; he is fpoken of with the deepeft reverence, and yet with all the warmth and pathos of perfonal gratitude and afFe&ion, Such pieces are certainly proper 46 THOUGHTS ON THE proper not only to be read as compofiti-* ons, but to be ufed as a£ts of devotion, either in private, or in public and focial worlhip. But unhappily, the very great mixture there is in thefe divine odes, ren- ders them unfit for either of thefe pur- pofes. We cannot enter into all the fix- ations, and it would not be fafe to adopt all the fentiments of their author ; for the royal Poet had ftrong paflions, and was very fenfible to refentment, as well as to gratitude. Nor is this inconvenience fuf- ficiently obviated by ufing only chofen pieces ^ for it is not eafy, on the fudden, to make a feledtion : and befides, there are in the fineft pfalms exceptionable paf- fages, and in the moft improper ones fome verfes too beautiful to be loft. It was hoped, therefore, that it might be of fervice to the caufe of religion, to make a colledtion of the kind now offered to DEVOTIONAL TASTE, t$c. 47 to the public. In this collection, all the Pfalms which would bear it are given en- tire; others, where the conne&ed fenfe could be preferved with fuch an omiffion, have only the exceptionable parts left out; and a third clafs is formed of feparate pafiages fcattered through feveral pieces, which are attempted to be formed into regular and diftindt odes. With regard to their fubjedts, they may be divided in- to Moral, Devotional, and Occafional. Amongft the Occafional ones, but few have been admitted. The Devotional may be fubdivided into Pfalms of Praife, Penitence, and Prayer, Moft of the Prophetic pieces are excluded, as not properly entering into the idea of wor- fhip. The book of Job, being fo fimilar in ftyle, has been taken into the fcheme. Some perfons may perhaps expect, that in a plan like this, every phrafe fhould 48 THOUGHTS ON THE ! fhould be (truck out that bore an allufiott to the cuftoms and worihip of the Jews, or which contained idioms that in their literal fenfe we can no longer ufe. But tjhis has not been thought neceflary. Thefe phrafes are familiarized to the ear, and well nnderftood by all Chriftians, who eafily adapt them to their own ideas. Scripture expreflions, and allufions to the fcriptures, produce the fame pleafing ef- fect in a devotional piece, which allufions to the Greek and Roman authors do in a common poem ; they form indeed the true claffical ftyle of thefe writings. The courts of Zion, and the walls of Jerufa- lem, are not more foreign to an Englifh reader, than the hill of Parnaflus, or the fountain of Hippocrene ; and it ought to be no more an objeftion to a religious ode, that we are called upon to praife God with the pfaltery and timbrel, than it is to a paitoral writer that he fings to his DEVOTIONAL TASTE, &c. 49 his pipe and his lyre, fince both are equal- ly difufed. Poetry cannot fubfift without ornament ; thefe are the appropriated or- naments of religious poetry, and contri- bute to give a pi&urefque air to compofi- tions in which every other fpecies of em- bellifhment would be improper and unbe- coming, After all, it is not reading alone thefe noble pieces that will give us their full force : they mult be really ufed as a£ts of worfhip. It was not in fo cold, fo unaf- felting a manner, that the Pfalms of Da- vid were firft exhibited. The living voice of the people, the animating accompany- ments of mufic, the folemnity of public pomp, the reverent proftrations of deep humility, or the exulting movements of pious joy, all confpired to raife, to touch, to fubdue the heart. Perhaps a time may come, when our worfhip (amongft E thofe $o THOUGHTS, &c. thofe at leaft who are happy enough to be at liberty to make alterations) fhall be new modelled by fome free and enlarged genius. Perhaps the time may come, when the fpirit of philofophy, and the fpi- rit of devotion, fhall join to condudt our public affemblies; when to all that is graceful in order and well-regulated pomp, we fhall add whatever is affefting in the warmth of zeal* and all that is delightful in the beauty of holinefs. DEVOTIONAL PIECES, COMPILED FROM THE PSALMS AND THE BOOK OF JOB -Lz DEVOTIONAL PIECES. PART I. MORAL PSALMS BLESSED is the man who walketh not in the counfel of the ungodly, nor ftandeth in the way of finners, nor fitteth in the feat of the fcornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in his law doth he meditate day and night. He fhall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth its fruit in its feafon. E 3 His 56 MORAL PSALMS. evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. The righteous cry, and the Lord heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles. The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and faveth fuch as be of a contrite fpirit. Many are the afflictions of the righteous ; but the Lord delivereth him out of them all. He keepeth ail his bones ; not one of them is broken. Evil mall flay the wicked ; and they that hate the righteous ihall be defolate. The Lord redeemeth the foul of his fervants ; and none of them that truft in him mail be defo- late. IV FRET not thyfelf becaufe of evil-doers, neither be thou envious againft the workers of ini- quity. For they Ihall foon be cut down like the grafs, and wither as the green herb. Truft in the Lord, and do good ; fo ihalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou ihalt be fed. Delight Part I. MORAL PSALMS. 57 Delight thyfelf alfo in the Lord ; and he ihall give thee the defires of thine heart. Commit thy way unto the Lord : trull alfo in him ; and he (hall bring it to pafs. And he fhall bring forth thy righteoufnefs as the light, and thy judgment as the noon-day. Reft in the Lord, and wait patiently for him : fret not thyfelf becaufe of him who profpereth in his way, becaufe of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pafs. Ceafe from anger, and forfake wrath : fret not thyfelf in any wife to do evil. For evil-doers mail be cut off: but thofe that wait upon the Lord, they fhall inherit the earth. For yet a little while and the wicked fhall not be : yea, thou fhalt diligently confider his place, and it fhall not be. But the meek fhall inherit the earth; and fhall delight themfelves in the abundance of peace. The wicked plotteth againft the juft, and gnafh- eth upon him with his teeth. The Lord fhall laugh at him : for he fecth that his day is coming. The wicked have drawn out the fword, and" have bent the bow, to cafl down the poor and needy, and to flay fuch as be of upright converfa- tion. Their 58 MORAL PSALMS. Their fword fhall enter into their own heart, and their bows fhall be broken. A little that a righteous man hath, is better than the riches of many wicked. For the arm of the wicked fhall be broken : but the Lord upholdeth the righteous. The Lord ■ knoweth the days of the upright : and their inheritance mail be for ever. They fhall not be afhamed in the evil time : and in the days of famine they fhall be fatisfied. But the wicked ihall perifh, and the enemies of the Lord fhall be as the fat of lambs : they fhall con fume ; into fmoke mall they confume away. The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again : but the righteous fheweth mercy, and giveth. For fuch as be bleffed of him fhall inherit the earth; and they that be curfed of him fhall be cut off. The fteps of the good man are ordered by the Lord : and he delighteth in his way. Though he fall, he fhall not be utterly cafl down : for the Lord upholdeth him with his hand. I have been young, and now am old ; yet have I not feen the righteous forfaken, nor his ked begging bread. He is ever merciful, and lendeth ; and his feed is bleffed. Depart Part I. MORAL PSALMS- 59 Depart from evil, and do good ; and dwell for evermore. For the Lord loveth judgment, and forfaketh not his faints ; they are preferved for ever : but the feed of the wicked fhall be cut off. The righteous mall inherit the land, and dwell therein for ever. The mouth of the righteous fpeaketh wifdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment. The law of his God is in his heart; no-ne of his fteps fhall Aide, The wicked watcheth the righteous, and ieeketh. to flay him. The Lord will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged. I have feen the wicked in great power, and fpreading himfelf iike a green bay-tree. Yet he pafTed away, and lo, he was not : yee, I fought him, but he could not be found. Mark the perfecl man, and behold the upright : for the end of that man is peace. But the tranfgreffors fhall be deilroyed together: the end of the wicked fhall be cut off. But the falvation cf the righteous is of the Lord : he is their ftrength in the time of trouble. And the Lord fhall help them, and deliver them r 6o MORAL PSALMS. them : he fhall deliver them from the wicked, and fave them becaufe they trull in him. V. HEAR this, all ye people ; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world : Both low and high, rich and poor together. My mouth fhall fpeak of wifdom ; and the me- ditation of my heart fhall be of underftanding. They that truft in their wealth, and boafl them- felves in the multitude of their riches ; None of them can by any means redeem his bro- ther, nor give to God a ranfom for him : That he mould Hill live for ever, and not fee corruption : For the redemption of the foul is precious, and they are perifned for ever. Wife men die, . likewife the fool and the brutifh perfon perifh, and leave their wealth to others. Their inward thought is, that their houfes mail continue for ever, and their dwelling-places to all generations : they call their lands after their own names. Neverthelefs, man being in honour, abideth not: lie is like the beafls that perifh. This PartI. MORAL PSALMS. 6r This their way is their folly : yet their pofterity approve their fayings. Like fheep they are laid in the grave ; death fhall feed on them ; and the upright mail have do- minion over them in the morning ; and their beau- ty fhall confume in the grave, from their dwelling. But Gcd will redeem my foul from the power of the grave : for he fhall receive me. Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his houfe is increafed. For when he dieth, he mall carry nothing away : his glory fhall not defcend after him. Though whilft he lived, he indulged his foul (and men will praife thee, when thou doefl well to thyfelf) He fhall go to the generation of his fathers, he fhall never fee light. Man that is in honour, abideth not, he is like the t>eafts that perifh. VI. THE mighty God, even the Lord hath fpoken, and called the earth even from the rifmg of the fun unto the going down thereof. Out 62 Moral psal m s. Out of Zion the perfection of beauty God hath fhined. Our God fhall come, and fnall not keep filence : a fire fhall devour before him, and it fhall be very tempeftuous round about him. He fhall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people. Gather my faints together unto me ; thofe that have made a covenant with me by facrifice. And the heavens ihali declare his righteoufnefs : for God is judge himfelf. Hear, O my people, and I will fpeak ; O Ifrael, and I will teilify againft thee : I am God, even thy God. I will not reprove thee for thy facrifices, or thy burnt offerings ; thefe have been continually before me. I will take no bullock out of thy houfe, nor he- goat out of thy folds. For every beaft of the forefi is mine, and the cattle upon a thoufand hills. I know all the fowls of the mountains : and the wild beafls of the field are mine. If I were hungry, I would not tell thee : for the world is mine, and the fulnefs thereof. Will I eat the flefh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats ? Offer Part I. MORAL PSALMS. Offer unto God thankfgiving ; and pay thy vow.s unto the moll High : And call upon me in the day of trouble : I will deliver thee, and thou malt glorify me. But unto the wicked God faith, what haft thou to do to declare my flatutes, or that thou moulded: take my covenant into thy mouth ? Seeing thou hateft inftruction, and cafteft my words behind thee. When thou faweft a thief, then thou confentedft with him, and haft been partaker with adulterers. Thou giveft thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit. Thou fitteft, and fpeakeft againft thy brother 5 thou ilandereft thine own mother's fon. Thefe things haft thou done, and I kept filence : thou thoughteft that I was altogether fuch an one as thyfelf : but I will reprove thee, and fet them in order before thine eyes. Now confider this, ye that forget God, left he tear you in pieces, and there be none to deliver. Whofo offereth praife, glorifieth me : and to him that ordereth his converfation aright will I ihew the falvation of God. VII, 64 MORAL PSALMS- VII. BLESSED is the man that feareth the Lord, that delighteth greatly in his commandments. His feed mall be mighty upon earth : the gene- ration of the upright ihall be bleiTed. Wealth and riches ihall be in his houfe : and his righteoufnefs endureth for ever. Unto the upright there arifeth light in the dark- nefs-: he is gracious, and full of companion, and righteoufnefs. A good man iheweth favour, and lendeth : he will guide his affairs with difcretion. Surely he Ihall not be moved for ever : the righ- teous ihall be had in everlafUng remembrance. He ihall not be afraid of evil tidings : his heart is fixed, trufUng in the Lord, His heart is eitabliihed, he ihall not be afraid. He hath difperfed, he hath given to the poor ; his righteoufnefs endureth for ever ; his horn ihall be exalted with honour. The wicked ihall fee it, and be grieved ; he ihall gnaih with his teeth, and melt away : the de- fire of the wicked ihall periih, VIII. Part I. MORAL .PSALMS. 65 vrrr. THEY that truft in the Lord fhall be as mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abid- eth for ever. For the rod of the wicked mail not reft upon the lot of the righteous ; left the righteous put forth their hands unto iniquity. Do good, O Lord, unto thofe that be good, and to them that are upright in their hearts. As for fuch as turn afide unto their crooked ways, the Lord mall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity : but peace fhall be upon his people. IX. BLESSED is every one that feareth the Lord ; that walketh in his ways. For thou fhall eat the labour of thine hands : happy fhall thou be, and it fhall be well with thee. Thy wife fhall be as a fruitful vine by the fide of thine houfe : thy children like olive plants round about thy table. Behold, thus fhall the man be bleffed that fear- eth the Lord. Yea, F 66 MORAL PSALMS. Yea, thou (halt fee thy children's children, and peace upon the land of thy habitation. X. BLESSED is he that confidereth the poor : the Lord mall deliver him in time of trouble. The Lord will preferve him, and keep him a- live ; and he fhall be blefled upon the earth : and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his ene- mies. The Lord will flrengthen him upon the bed of languifhing : thou wilt fmooth all his couch in his iicknefs. A father of the fatherlefs, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation. God fetteth the folitary in families : he bringeth out thofe who are bound in chains ; but the rebel- lious dwell in a dry land. He will regard the prayer of the deflitute, and not defpife their prayer. For he hath looked down from the height of his fan&uary : from heaven did the Lord behold the earth. To hear the groaning of the prifoner, to loofe thofe who are appointed unto death* I will Part I. MORAL PSALMS, &j I will greatly praife the Lord with my mou th ; yea, I will praife him among the multitude. For he (hail Hand at the right hand of the poor, to fave him from thofe who overwhelm his foul. He that hath fet his love upon the Lord, the Lord will deliver him ; he will fet him on high, becaufe he hath known his name. He mall call, and the Lord fhall anfwer : he will be with him in trouble ; he will deliver him, and honour him. With long life will he fatisfy him,, and fhew him his falvatiom XL CAN man by fearching find out God ? Can he find out the Almighty to perfection ? It is high as heaven, what canft thou do ? Deep- er than hell, what canft thou know ? The meafure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the fea. If he cut off, and fhut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him ? For he knoweth vain men : he feeth wicked nefs alfo ; will he not confider it ? f 2 U 6S MORAL P S A L M S. If then prepare thine heart, and flretch out thine hands towards him ; If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickednefs dwell in thy tabernacles. For then malt thou lift up thy face without fpot ; yea, thou mall be ftedfaft, and not fear. And thine age mall be clearer than the noon-day; thou fhalt iliine forth, thou malt be as the morn- ing. And thou (halt be fecure ; thou fhalt take thy reft in fafety : thou fhalt He down, and none mail make thee afraid. XII. SING ye praifes unto God ; fpeak of his name ; give glory in the higheft to the God of our falvation : Who doeth great things, and unfearchable ; marvellous things without number : Who giveth rain upon the earth, and fendeth waters upon the fields : Who fetteth up on high thofe that be lew ; that thofe who mourn may be exalted to fafety. He difappointeth the devices of the crafty, fo that their hands cannot perform their enterprize. But Part I. MORAL P'SALMS. 6 9 But he faveth the poor from the fword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty. So that the poor hath hope, and iniquity ftop- peth her mouth. Behold, happy is the man whom God correð : therefore defpife not thou the chaftening of the Almighty : For he maketh fore, and bindeth up ; he wound- eth, and his hands make whole. He fhall deliver thee in fix troubles : yea, in fe- ven there fhall no evil touch thee. In famine he fhall redeem thee from death ; and in war from the p4)wer of the fword. Thou malt be hid from the fcourge of the tongue ; neither malt thou be afraid of deftruction when it cometh. At deftru&ion and famine thou fhalt laugh ; nei- ther fhalt thou be afraid of the bealls of the earth. For thou fhalt be in league with the ftoncs of the field, and the bealls of the field fhall be at peace with thee. And thou fhalt know that thy tabernacle fhall be in peace ; and thou fhalt vifit thy habitation, and fhalt not fin. Thou fhalt know alfo that thy feed mall be great, and their offfpring, as thegrafs of the earth. F 3 Thou yo MORAL PSALMS. Thou fhalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a fhock of corn cometh in in its feafon. Lo this, we have fearched it, fo it is ; hear ' it, and know thou it for thy good. XIII. SURELY there is a vein for the filver, and a place for gold, and by the art of man they are refined. Iron is taken out of the earth, and copper is molten out of the ftone. The miner contracleth the bounds of darknefs, and fearcheth out all perfection, even the ftones which are concealed in a darknefs like the fhadow of death. A torrent fuddenly burfteth out from under the inhabitant ; even the waters forgotten of the foot : but they are dried up, they are made to vanilh away by the (kill of man. Out of the earth cometh bread ; and under it is turned up as it were fire. The ftones of it are the place of fapphires ; and jit hath ore of gold. This is a path which no eagle knoweth, and $yjiich the vulture's eye hath not feen. The Part I. MORAL PSALMS. 74 The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce black lion parted over it. The miner putteth forth his hand upon the -rock ; he overturneth the mountains by the roots. He cutteth out rivers among the rocks, and hi* eye feeth every precious thing. He bindeth the floods from overflowing ; and the thing that is hid, bringeth he forth to light. But where mall wifdom be found? And where is the place of underftanding ? Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living. The depth faith, It is not in me : and the fea faith, It is not with me. It cannot be gotten for gold, neither mail filver be weighed for the price thereof. It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the faphire. The gold and the chryftal cannot equal it : and the exchange mail not be for jewels of fine gold. No mention fhall be made of coral, or of pearls : for the price of wifdom is above rubies. The topaz of Ethiopia fhall not equal it, neither mall it be valued with pure gold. Whence then cometh wiLom ? And where is the place of underftanding ? F 4 Seeing 72 MORAL PSALMS. Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept clofe from the fowls of the air. Deftru&ion and Death fay, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears. God underftandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof. For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and feeth under the whole heaven. To make the weight for the winds, and he \veigheth the waters by meafure. When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the lightning of the thunder : Then did he fee it, and declare it ; he prepared it, yea, and fearched it out. And unto man he faid, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wifdom, and to depart from evil is underftanding. XIV. BLESSED is the man who maketh the Lord his truft ; and refpecleth not the proud, nor fuch as turn afide unto lies. BlefTed are they that keep judgment, and he that ijoeth righteoufnefs at all times. BlefTed Part I. MORAL PSALMS. 73 BlefTed is the man whom thou chafteneft, O Lord, and teacheft him out of thy law. For the Lord will not call off his people ; neither will he forfakc his inheritance. When I faid, my foot flippeth ; thy mercy, O Lord, held me up. In the multitude of my thoughts within me, thy .comforts delight my foul. Many, O Lord our God, are thy wonderful works which thou haft done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward ; they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee. If we would declare and fpcak of them, they are more than can be numbered. Sacrifice and offering thou didft not defire : mine ears haft thou opened ; burnt offering and fin of- fering haft thou not required. I delight to do thy will, O my God ; yea, thy law is within my heart. Withhold not thy tender mercies from me, O Lord : let thy loving-kindnefs and thy truth con- tinually prefervc me. Let thy tender mercies ccme unto me, that I live ; for thy law is my delight. The Lord is my defence, and my God ; the rock of my refuge. XV. MORAL PSALMS. XV, BLESSED are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. Blefled are they that keep his teftimonies, and that feek him with the whole heart. They alfo do no iniquity : they walk in his ways. Thou haft commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently. that my ways were directed to keep thy fta- tutes. Then fhall I not be afhamed, when I have re- fpecl unto all thy commandments. 1 will praife thee with uprightnefs of heart, when I mail have learned thy righteous judgments. I will keep thy ftatutes : O forfake me not ut- terly. XVI. WHEREWITH fhall a young man cleanfe his way ? By taking heed thereto according to thy word. With Part I. MORAL PSALMS. 75 With my whole heart have I fought thee : O let me not wander from thy commandments. Thy word have I hid in my heart, that I might not fin againit thee. Bleffed art thou, O Lord : teach me thy ftatutes. With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth. I have rejoiced in the way of thy teftimonies, as much as in all riches. I will meditate in thy precepts, and have refpecT; unto thy ways. I will delight myfelf in thy ftatutes : I will not forget thy word. XVII. EXCEPT the Lord build the houfe, they la- bour in vain that build it. Except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain. It is iu vain for you to rife up early, to fit up late, to eat the bread of forrow ; whereas he giv- eth his beloved fleep. Caft thy burden upon the Lord, and he mall fuftain thee ; he mall never fufFer the righteous to be moved. Acquaint thyfelf with him,, and be at peace. God 76 MORAL PSALMS. God is the Lord who hath fhewed us light. Thou haft fed us with the iineft of the wheat ; and with honey out of the rock haft thou fatisfied us. It is good for us to draw near unto God : I have put my truft in the Lord God, that I may declare all thy works. Truly, God is good unto his people, even to fuch as be of a clean heart. Therefore let the righteous be glad : let them rejoice before God; yea r let them exceedingly re- joice. All they that be fat upon earth, fhall eat and worihip : they that go down to the dull, fhall bow before him ; for none can keep alive his own foul. God is my falvation and my glory : the rock of my ftrength, and my refuge is in God. The children of thy fervants mail continue, and their feed fhall be eftablilhed before thee. Surely the righteous fhall give thanks unto thy name ; the upright fhall dwell in thy prefence. Thus will I blefs thy name while I live : I will lift up my hands in thy name. I will remember thee on my bed, and meditate on thee in the night-watches. My Part I. MORAL PSALMS. 7 ; My tongue alfo fhall talk of thy righteoufnefs all the day long. We will give thanks unto thee, O Lord, for ever ; we will fhew forth thy praife to all genera- tions. PART PART II. PSALMS of PRAISE, PENITENCE, and PRAYER. OLORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who haft fet thy glory above the heavens. When I confider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the liars which thou haft Ordained : What is man, that thou art mindful of him ? or the fon of man, that thou vifiteit him ? for So PSALMS OF PRAISE, For thou hail made him little lower than the an-* gels, and hall crowned him with glory and honour. Thou haft made him to have dominion over the works of thy hands ; thou haft put all things under his feet : All fheep and oxen ; yea, and the beafts of the field: The fowls of the air, and the fifti of the fea, and whatsoever pafTeth through the paths of the fees. O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth. II. I WILL praife thee, O Lord, with my whole heart ; I will mew forth all thy marvellous works. I will be glad, and rejoice in thee ; I will fing praife to thy' name, O thou moft high. The Lord mall endure for ever ; he mall pre- pare his throne for judgment. And he mall judge the world in righteoufnefs, he mall minifter judgment to the people in upright- nefs, The Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 81 The Lord alfo will be a refuge for the oppreifed, a refuge in time of trouble. And they that know thy name will put their truft in thee : for thou, Lord, haft not forfaken thofe who feek thee. Sing praifes to the Lord, who dwelleth in Zion : declare among the people his doings. The Lord is known by the judgment which he executeth : the wicked is fnared in the works of his own hands. The wicked fhall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God. But the needy fhall not always be forgotten ; the expectation of the poor mail not perilh for ever. III. PRESERVE me, O God ; for in thee do I put my truft. O my foul, thou haft faid unto the Lord, Thou art my Lord, my goodnefs extendeth not to thee, but to the faints that are in the earth, and to the excellent in whom is all my delight. The Lord is the portion of mine inheritance, and of my cup : thou maintaineil my lot. & The 82 PSALMS OF PRAISE, The lines are fallen unto me in pleafant places ; yea, I have a goodly heritage. I have fet the Lord always before me : becaufe he is at my right hand, I fhall not be moved. Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory re- joiceth ; my flefh alfo fhall reft in hope. For thou wilt not leave my foul in the grave ; neither wilt thou fuffer thine holy one to fee cor- ruption. Thou wilt ihew me the path of life : in thy pre- fence is fulnefs of joy, at thy right hand are plea- fures for evermore. IV. THE heavens declare the glory of God ; and the firmament fheweth his handy- work. Day unto day uttereth fpeech, and night unto night iheweth knowledge. They have no fpeech nor language, yet without thefe is their voice heard. Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world : in them hath he fet a tabernacle for the fun. Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a ftrong man to run a race. His i Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 83 His going-forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it : and there is no- thing hid from the heat thereof. The law of the Lord is perfect, converting the foul : the teftimony of the Lord is fure, making wife the flmple. The ftatutes of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the Lord is pure, en- lightning the eyes. The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring for ever : the judgments of the Lord are true, and righteous altogether. More to be defired are they than gold, yea, than much iine gold : fweeter alfo than honey, and the honey-comb. Moreover, by them is thy fervant warned ; and in keeping of them there is great reward. Who can underftand his errors ? Cleanfe thou me from fecret faults. Keep back thy fervant alfo from prefumptuous fins, let them not have dominion over me: then Jhall I be upright, and I fhall be innocent from the great tranfgreifion. Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy fight, O Lord, my ftcength and my redeemer. Gz V. g 4 PSALMS OF PRAISE, THE Lord is my fhepherd ; I mall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green paftures : he leadeth me beiide the flill waters. He refloreth my foul : he leadeth me in the paths of righteoufnefs for his name's fake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the fhadow of death, I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy ftafF they comfort me. Surely goodnefs and mercy mall follow me all the days of my life : and I will dwell in the houfe of the Lord for ever. VI. THE earth is the Lord's, and the fulnefs there- of ; the world, and they that dwell therein, For he hath founded it upon the feas, and efta- blifhed it upon the floods. Who mall afcend into the hill of the Lord? And who mall (land in his holy place ? He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart ; who hath not lift up his foul unto vanity, nor fworn deceitfully, he fhall receive the bleffing from the Lord, and righteoufnefs from the God of his falvation. This Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 8; This is the generation of them that feek him, that feek thy face, O God of righteoufnefs. Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; and be ye lift up, O ye everlafting doors ; and the King of glo- ry fhall come in. Who is the King of glory ? The Lord ftrong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O ye gates ; even lift them up, ye everlafting doors ; and the King of glory fhall come in. Who is the King of glory ? The Lord of holts, he is the King of glory. VII. UNTO thee will I cry, O Lord my rock ; be not filent unto me ; left if thou be filent unto me, I become like thofe who go down into the pit. Hear the voice of my fupplications, when I cry unto thee : when I lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle. BlefTed be the Lord, becaufc he hath heard the voice of my fupplications. The Lord is my ftrength, and my fhield ; my heart trufted in him, and I am helped : therefore G 3 my 86 PSALMS OF PRAISE, my heart greatly rejoiceth, and with my fang wHl I praife him. The Lord is my ftrength ; and he is the faving ftrength of his anointed. Save thy people, and blefs thine inheritance: feed them alio, and lift them up for ever. VIII. GIVE unto the Lord, ye fans of the mighty, give unto the Lord glory and ftrength. Give unto the Lord the glory due un-to his name; worihip the Lord in the beauty of holinefs. The voice of the Lord is upon the waters : the God of glory thtmdereth ; the Lord is upon many waters. The voice of the Lord is powerful ; the voice of the Lord is full of majefty. The voice of the Lord breaketh the cedars : yea, the Lord breaketh the cedars of Lebanon. He maketh them alfo to ikip like a calf: Leba- non and Sirion like a young unicorn. The voice of the Lord divideth the flames of fire. The voice of the Lord fiiaketh the wildernefs : the Lord ihaketh the wildernefs of Kadefh. The voice of the Lord difcovereth the forefls ; a$d in his temple doth everyone fpeak of his glory. The Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 87 The Lord fitteth upon the flood ; yea, the Lord fitteth King for ever. The Lord will give flrength unto his people ; the Lord will blefs his people with peace. IX. REJOICE in the Lord, O ye righteous; for praife is comely to the upright. Praife the Lord with harp : fing unto him with the pfaltery, and an inflrument of ten firings. Sing unto him a new fong, play fkiifully with a loud noife. For the word of the Lord is right : and all his works are done in truth. He loveth righteoufnefs and judgment : the earth is full of the goodnefs of the Lord. By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the hoft of them by the breath of his mouth. He gathereth the waters of the fea together, as an heap : he layeth up the. depth together in flore- houfes. Let all the earth fear the Lord : let all the inha- bitants of the world fland in awe of him. For he fpake, and it was done ; he commanded, and it flood fafl. G 4 The 88 PSALMS OF PRAISE, The Lord bringeth the counfel of the heathen to nought : he maketh the devices of the people of none effect. The counfel of the Lord ftandeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations. Bicffed is the nation whofe God is the Lord ; and the people whom he hath chofen for his own inheritance. The Lord looketh from heaven ; he beholdeth all the fons of men. From the place of his habitation he looketh up- on all the inhabitants of the earth. He fafhicneth their hearts alike; he confidereth all their works. There is no king faved by the multitude of an hoil : a mighty man is not delivered by much ilrength. A horfe is a vain thing for fafety : neither mall he deliver any by his great Ilrength. Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy ; To deliver their foul from death, and to keep them alive in famine. Our foul waiteth for the Lord : he is our help and our ftueld. For our heart fhall rejoice in him, becaufe we have trufled in his holy name. Let Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 89 Let thy mercy, O Lord, be upon us, according •s we hope in thee, PRAISE waiteth for thee, O God, in Zion ; and unto thee mail the vow be performed. O thou that hearelt prayer, unto thee mall all flefh come. Blefled is the man whom thou chufelt, and cauf- eft to approach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy coarts. Blefled be thou, O God, the God of our falva- tion ; who art the confidence of all the ends of the earth, and of them who are afar off upon the fea„ Who by thy ilrength fettelt fail the mountains ; being girded with power. Who ltilleth the noife of the feas, the noife of their waves, and the tumult of the people. They alfo that dwell in the uttermoft parts are afraid at thy tokens : thou makefl the outgoings of the morning and evening to rejoice. Thou vifiteft the earth, and watercft it : thou greatly enriched it with the river of God, which is full of water : thou prepared corn, when thou hail fo provided for it. Thotl go PSALMS OF PRAISE, Thou waterefc the ridges thereof abundantly : thou fettleil the furrows thereQf: thou makeft it* foft with fhowers : thou bleiTeil the fpringing thereof. Thou crownefl the year with thy goodnefs ; and thy paths drop fatnefs. They drop upon the paftures of the wildernefs ; and the little hills rejoice on every fide. The paftures are clothed with flocks : the vallies alfo are covered over with corn ; they Ihout for joy, they alfo fmg. XL MAKE a joyful noife unto God, all ye lands. Sing forth the honour of his name : make his praife glorious. Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works ? Through the greatnefs of thy power mail thine enemies fubmit themfelves unto thee. All the earth mall worihip thee, and mall fing unto thee ; they fhall fing to thy name. Come and fee the works of God : he is terrible in his doings towards the children of men. He turned the fea into dry land : they went through the floods on foot; there did his people rejoice in him. He Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 9 i He ruleth by his power for ever ; his eyes be- hold the nations : let not the rebellious exalt them- felves. blefs our God, ye people; and make the voice of his praife to be heard. Who holdeth our foul in life, and fufFereth not our feet to be moved. Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my foul. 1 cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my tongue. If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me. But verily God hath heard me ; he hath attend- ed to the voice of my prayer. BlefTed be God, who hath not turned away my prayer, nor his mercy from me. XII. GOD be merciful unto us, and blefs us ; and caufe thy face to mine upon us. That thy name may be known upon the earth, thy faving health among all nations. Let the people praife thee, O God ; let all tha people praife thee. Olet 9 z PSALMS OF PRAISE, O let the nations be glad, and fing for joy : for thou fhall judge the people righteoufly, and govern the nations upon earth. Let the people praife thee, O God ; let all the people praife thee. Then fhall the earth yield her increafe ; and God, even our own God, fhall blefs us. God fhall blefs us ; and all the ends of the earth fnall fear him. XIII. THE Lord reigneth, he is clothed with ma- jelly ; the Lord is clothed with ftrength, wherewith he hath girded himfelf : the world alfo xs flablifhed, that it cannot be moved. Thy throne is eftablifhed of old : thou art from everlaiUns:. The Hoods have lifted up, O Lord, the floods Jiave lifted up their voice ; the floods lift up their waves. The Lord on high is mightier than the voice of many waters, yea, than the mighty waves of the fea. Thy teftimonies are very fure : holinefs becom- eth thine houfe, O Lord, for ever. XIV. Part IT. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. XIV, OSING unto the Lord a new fong : fmg unto the Lord all the earth. Sing unto the Lord, blefs his name ; fhew forth his falvation from day to day. Declare his glory among the heathen, his won- ders among all people. For the Lord is great, and greatly to be praifed: lie is to be feared above all gods. For all the gods of the nations are idols : but the Lord made the heavens. Honour and majefty are before him ; ilrength and beauty are in his fan&uary. Give unto the Lord, O ye kindreds of the peo- ple, give unto the Lord glory and flrength. Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name : bring an offering , and come into his courts. O worfhip the Lord in the beauty ofholinefs: fear before him all the earth. Say among the heathen, that the Lord reigneth : the world alfo mall be eftablifhed that it mall not be moved ; he (hall judge the people righteoufly. Let the heavens rejoice, and the earth be glad : let the fea roar, and the fulncfs thereof. Let 94 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Let the field be joyful, and all that is therein : then fhall all the trees of the wood rejoice Before the Lord ; for he cometh, for he cometh to judge the earth : he fhall judge the world with righteoufnefs, and the people with his truth. XV. 1- HE Lord reigneth ; let the earth rejoice : let the multitude of ifles be glad thereof. Clouds and darknefs are round about him : righ- teoufnefs and judgment are the habitation of his throne. A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about. His lightnings enlightened the world : the earth faw and trembled. The hills melted like wax at the prefence of the Lord, at the prefence of the Lord of the whole earth. The heavens declare his righteoufnefs, and all the people fee his glory. Confounded be all they that ferve graven images, that boaft themfeives of idols : worfhip him, all ye gods. Ziori heard, and was glad, and the daughters of Judah rejoiced, becaufe of thy judgments, O Lord. For Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 95 For thou, O Lord, art high above all the earth; thou art exalted far above all gods. Ye that love the Lord, hate evil : he preferveth the fouls of his faints ; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked. Light is fown for the righteous, and gladnefs for the upright in heart. Rejoice in the Lord, ye righteous ; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holinefs. XVI. THE Lord reigneth ; let the people tremble : he fitteth between the cherubims ; let the earth be moved. The Lord is great in Zion, and he is above all people. Let them praife thy great and terrible name; for it is holy. Exalt ye the Lord our God, and worfhip at his footftool ; for he is holy. Mofes and Aaron among his priefts, and Samuel among them that call upon his name : they called upon the Lord, and he anfwered them. He fpake unto them in the cloudy pillar : they kept his teitimonies, and the ordinance that he gave .them, Thoir 96 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Thou anfweredit them, O Lord our God : thou waft a God that forgaveit them, though thou took- eft vengeance of their inventions. Exalt the Lord our God, and worfhip at his holy hill : for the Lord our God is holy. XVII. MAKE a joyful noife unto the Lord, all ye lands. * Serve the Lord with gladnefs : come before his prefence with iinging. Know ye that the Lord he is God : it is he that hath made us, and not we ourfelves : we are his people, and the fheep of his paflure. Enter into his gates with thankfgiving, and into his courtswith praife : be thankful unto him, and blefs his name. For the Lord is good : his mercy is everlafting ; and his truth endureth to all generations. XVIII. OCOME let us fing unto the Lord : let us make a joyful noife to the rock of our falva- tion. Let Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 57 Let us come before his prefence with thankfgiv- ing, and make a joyful noife unto him with pialms. For the Lord is a great God, and a great King above all gods. In his hand are the deep places of the earth : the ilrength of the hills is his alfo. The fea is his, and he made it : and his hands formed the dry land. O come, let us worfhip and bow down : let us kneel before the Lord our Maker. For he is our God ; and we are the people of his pailure, and the fheep of his hand. XIX. BLESS the Lord, O my foul ; and all that is within me, blefs his holy name. Blefs the Lord, O my foul, and forget not all his benefits. Who forgiveth all thine iniquities ; who healeth all thy difeafes : Who redeemeth thy life from deftrudlion ; who crowneth thee with loving kindnefs and tender mercies : Who fatisfieth thy mouth with good things ; fo that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's, H The 9 8 PSALMS OF PRAISE, The Lord executeth righteoufnefs and judgment for all that are opprefled. He made known his ways unto Mofes, his a&s unto the children of Ifrael. The Lord is merciful and gracious, flow to an- ger, and plenteous in mercy. He will not always chide ; neither will he keep his anger for ever. He hath not dealt with us after our fins ; nor re- warded us according to our iniquities. For as the heaven is high above the earth, fo great is his mercy toward them that fear him. As far as the eaft is from the weft, fo far hath he removed our tranfgreffions from us. Like as a father pitieth his children, fo the Lord pitieth them that fear him. For he knoweth our frame : he remembereth that we are dull. As for man, his days are as grafs : as a flowei of the field, fo he flourifheth. For the wind pafleth over it, and it is gone and the place thereof fhall know it no more. But the mercy cf the Lord is from everlafting to everlafting upon them that fear him, and his righ- teoufnefs unto children's children : To fuch as keep his covenant, and to thofe wha remember his commandments to do them. The Lord hath prepared his throne in the hea- vens ; and his kingdom ruleth over all. Blefs Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 99 Blefs the Lord, ye his angels that excel inftrength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word. Blefs the Lord, all ye his hofls ; yc minifters of his, that do his pleafure. Blefs ye the Lord, all his works, in all places of his dominion : blefs the Lord, O my foul. XX, BLESS the Lord, O my foul. O Lord my God, thou art very great ; thou art clothed with honour and majeily. Who covereft thyfelf with light, as with a gar- ment : who ftretcheft out the heavens like a cur- tain. Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters ; who maketh the clouds his chariot ; who walketh upon the wings of the wind : Who maketh the winds his meiTengers, and flames of fire his minifters : Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it mould not be removed for ever. Thou coveredft it with the deep as with a gar- ment : the waters flood above the mountains. At thy rebuke they fled ; at the voice of thy thunder they hailed away. H 2 They ioo PSALMS OF PRAISE, They go up by the mountains ; they go down by the vallies, unto the place which thou haft found- ed for them. Thou haft fet a bound that they may not pafs over ; that they turn not again to cover the earth. He fendeth the fprings into the vallies, whkh run among the hills. They give drink to every beaft of the field : the wild afTes quench their thirft. By them mall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which fing among the branches. He watereth the hills from his chambers : the earth is fatisfied with the fruit of thy works. He caufeth the grafs to grow for the cattle, and herb for the fervice of man ; that he may bring forth food out of the earth : And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to mine, and bread to ftrengthen man's heart. . The trees of the Lord are full of fap ; the cedars of Lebanon which he hath planted ; Where the birds make their nefts : as for the ftork, the fir-trees are her houfe. The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats, and the rocks for the conies. He appointeth the moon for feafbns : the fun knoweth his going down. Thou makeft darknefs, and it is night ; wherein all the beafls of the foreft do creep forth. The Part U. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. iof The young lions roar after their prey, and feek their meat from God. The fun arifeth ; they gather themfelves toge- ther, and lay them down in their dens. Man goeth forth to his work, and to his labour until the evening. Lord, how manifold are thy works ! in wif- dom hail thou made them all : the earth is full of thy riches. So is the great and wide fea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both fmall and great beafls. There go the mips : there is that leviathan, whom thou haft made to play therein. Thefe wait all upon thee ; that thou mayeft give them their meat in due feafon. That thou giveft them, they gather : thou open- eft thine hand, they are filled with good. Thou hideft thy face, they are troubled : thou takeft away their breath, they die, and return to their duft. Thou fendeft forth thy fpirit, they are created : and thou reneweft the face of the earth. The glory of the Lord mall endure for ever : the Lord ihall rejoice in his works. He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth ; he toucheth the hills, and they fmoke. 1 will fing unto the Lord as long as I live : I will fing praifes unto my God while I have my being. H 3 My 102 PSALMS OF PRAISE, My meditation of him fhall be Tweet : I will be glad in the Lord. Let the finners be confumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Blefs thou the Lord, O my foul. Praife ye the Lord. XXL OCLAP your hands, all ye people ; fhout un- to God with the voice of triumph. For the Lord moil high is terrible : he is a great King over all the earth. According to thy name, O God, fo is thy praife unto the ends of the earth : thy right hand is full of righteoufnefs. Sing praifes to God ; fing praifes. For God is the King of all the earth : fing ye praifes with underftanding. God reigneth over the heathen : God fitteth upon the throne of his holinefs. Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever ; the fceptre of thy kingdom is a right fceptre. Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praifed in the city of our God, in the mountain of his holi- nefs. For this God is our God for ever : he will be our guide even unto d>eath ? XXII, Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 103 XXII. BE thou exalted, O God, above the heavens ; let thy glory be above all the earth. My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed : I will fing and give praife. Thy vows are upon me, O God : 1 will render praifes unto thee. Awake up my glory, awake pfaltery and harp : I myfelf will awake early. I will praife thee, O Lord, among the people ; I will fing unto thee among the nations. For thy mercy is great unto the heavens, and thy truth unto the clouds. Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens ; let thy glory be above all the earth. XXIII. PRAISE ye the Lord. Praife God in his fane- tuary : praife him in the firmament of his power. Praife him for his mighty ads : praife him ac- cording to his excellent greatnefs. Praife him with the found of the trumpet : praife him with the pfaltery and harp. H 4 Praife \y 104 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Praife him with the timbrel and dance : praife him with ftringed inftruments and organs. Praife him upon the loud cymbals : praife him upon the high founding cymbals. Let every thing that hath breath, praife the Lord. Praife ye the Lord. XXIV. SING aloud unto God our flrength : make a joyful noife unto the God of Jacob Take a pfalm and bring hither the timbrel, the pleafant harp with the pfaltery. Seek the Lord and his ftrength, feek his face ever- more. Remember the marvellous works he hath done ; his wonders and the judgments of his mouth. Glory ye in his holy name, let the heart of them rejoice that feek the Lord. I will remember the works of the Lord : furely I will remember thy wonders of old. I will meditate alfo of all thy works, and talk of thy doings. Thy righteoufnefs alfo, O God, is very high, who haft done great things : who is like unto thee ? Thou O God haft prepared of thy goodnefs for the poor. Thou haft afcended on high, thou haft led cap- tivitv captive. My Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 105 My lips fhall greatly rejoice when I fing unto thee, and my foul which thou haft redeemed. I am continually with thee, thou hail holden me by my right hand : God is my helper. Thou fhalt guide me by thy counfel, and after- wards receive me to glory. XXV. I WILL praife the name of God with a fong, and will magnify him with thankfgiving. I will alfo praife thee with the pfaltery, even thy truth, O my God : unto thee will I fing with the harp, O thou holy one of ages. For thou art my hope O my Lord God, thou art my truft from my youth, by thee have I been hol- den up from the womb, my praife fhall be continu- ally of thee. Thine hands have made me and fafhioned me together round about. Thou haft clothed me with fkin and flefh, and fenced me with bones and finews. Thou haft granted me life and favour, and thy vifitation hath preferved my fpirit. There is a fpirit in man, and the infpiration of the Almighty hath given him underftanding. O God thou haft taught me from my youth, and hitherto have 1 declared thy wondrous works. Caft ,06 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Caft me not off in the time of old age ; forfake me not when my ftrength faileth. In thee O Lord do I put my truft ; let me never be put to confufion. Let my mouth be filled with thy praife, and with thine honour all the day. For I will hope continually, and will yet praife thee more and more. I will go in the ftrength of the Lord ; I will make mention of thy righteoufnefs, even of thine only. My tongue mail fhew forth thy falvation, and thy mercies all the day, for I know not the num- ber thereof. The Lord is my hope for ever. Amen and Amen. XXVI. THE Lord our God is above all lords : ftrength is his, and glory and power everlafting. He createth all things by the breath of his mouth : he laid the foundations of the earth, he flretched out the line thereof. Then the morning flars fang together, and all the fons of God fhouted for joy. God thundereth marvellouily with his voice; great things doth he which we cannot comprehend. He faith to the fnow, be thou on the earth; likewife Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 107 likewife to the fmall rain, and to the great rain of his ftrength. He lealeth up the hand of every man ; that all men may know his work. Then the beaits go into dens, and remain in their places. Out of the fouth cometh the whirlwind : and cold out of the north. By the breath of God froft is given : and the breadth of the waters is Itraitened. Alfo by watering he wearieth the thick cloud : he icattereth his bright cloud. And it is turned about by his counfels: that they may do whatfoever he commandeth them upon the face of the earth. He caufeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy. Hearken unto this O man : fland Hill and confl- der the wondrous works of God. But as to the Almighty we cannot find him out : he is beyond all our thoughts. Behold I go forward, but he is not there ; and backward, but I cannot perceive him. On the left hand where he doth work, but I can- not behold him : he hideth himfelf on the right hand that I cannot fee him. But he knoweth the way that I take. For his eyes are upon the ways of man ; and he feerh all his goings. There ioS PSALMS OF PRAISE, There is no darknefs nor fhadow of death where the workers of iniquity may hide themfelves. Shall not his excellency make us afraid ? and his dread fall upon us ? Behold, he putteth no truft in his fervants ; and his angels he chargeth with folly : How much lefs in them that dwell in houfes of clay, whofe foundation is in the dult, who are crufhed before the moth. If I be wicked wo unto me ; if I be righteous yet will not I lift up mine head. All my thoughts are before him ; according to the multitude of thy mercies, judge thou me, O my God, XXVII. OGIVE thanks unto the Lord ; for he is good : for his mercy endureth for ever, O give thanks unto the God of gods: for his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the Lord of lords : for his mercy endureth for ever. To him who alone doeth great wonders : for his mercy endureth for ever. To him that by wifdom made the heavens : for his mercy endureth for ever. To him that ftretched out the earth above the waters : Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. io 9 waters : for his mercy endureth for ever. To him that made great lights : for his mercy endureth for ever. The fun to rule by day : for his mercy endureth for ever. The moon and flars to rule by night : for his mercy endureth for ever. Even an heritage unto Ifrael his fervant : for his mercy endureth for ever. Who remembered us in our low eftate : for his mercy endureth for ever. And hath redeemed us from our enemies : for his mercy endureth for ever. Who giveth food to all flefh : for his mercy en- dureth for ever. O give thanks unto the God of heaven : for his mercy endureth for ever, XXVIII. PRAISE ye the Lord. Sing unto the Lord a new fong, and his praife in the congregations of faints. Let man rejoice in him that made him : let the children of men be joyful in their King. Let them praife his name in the dance : let them Cng praifes unto him with the timbrel and harp. For the Lord taketh pleafure in his people : he will no PSALMS OF PRAISE, will beautify the meek with falvation, Praife ye the Lord. XXIX. PRAISE the Lord : for it is good to fmg praife* unto our God ; for it is pleafant, and praife is comely. Great is our Lord, and of great power : his un- derllanding is infinite. The Lord lifteth up the meek : he calteth the wicked down to the ground. He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds. He telleth the number of the liars ; he calleth them all by their names. Sing unto the Lord with thankfgiving : fing praifes upon the harp to our God. Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who pre- pareth rain for the earth, who maketh grafs to grow upon the mountains. He giveth to the beafl his food, and to the young ravens which cry. He delighteth not in the flrength of the horfe : he taketh not pleafure in the vigour of a man. The Lord taketh pleafure in them that fear him, in thofe that hope in his mercy. Praife Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 1 1 1 Praife the Lord, O ye nations : praife thy God, O Britain. For he hath ftrengthened the bars of thy gates ; he hath blefled thy children within thee. He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the finefl: of the wheat. He fendeth forth his commandment upon earth ; his word runneth very fwiftly. He giveth fnow like wool : he fcattereth the hoar froft like afhes. He cafteth forth his ice like morfels : who can ftand before his cold ? He fendeth out his word, and melteth them : he caufeth his wind to blow, and the waters flow. He fheweth his word unto Britain, his ftatutes and his judgments unto his people. He hath not dealt fo with every nation : and as for his judgments, they have not known them. Praife ye the Lord. XXX. PRAISE ye the Lord. Praife ye the Lord from the heavens : praife him in the heights. Praife ye him, all his angels : praife ye him, all his hoils. Praife ye him, fun and moon : praife him, all ye ftars of light. Praife 112 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Praife him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye wa- ters that be above the heavens. Let them praife the name of the Lord : for he commanded, and they were created. He alfo eftablilhed them for ever and ever : he hath made a decree which mall not pafs. Praife the Lord from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps. Fire and hail, fnow and vapour, ftormy wind fulfilling his word : Mountains, and all hills ; fruitful trees, and all cedars : Beafts, and all cattle ; creeping things, and fly- ing fowl : Kings of the earth, and all people ; princes, and all judges of the earth : Both young men, and maidens ; old men, and children. Let them praife the name of the Lord : for his name alone is excellent ; his glory is above the earth and heaven. XXXI. PRAISE ye the Lord. Praife the Lord, O my foul. While I live will I praife the Lord : I will fing praifes unto my God while I have any being. Put i Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 113 Put not your truft in princes, nor in the ion of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returned! to his earth : in that very day his thoughts perifti. Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whofe hope is in the Lord his God : Who made heaven and earth, the fea, and all that therein is : Who keepeth truth for ever : Who executeth. judgment for the opprefTed, who giveth food to the hungry. The Lord loofeth the priibners : The Lord openeth the eyes of the blind ; The Lord raifeth them that are bowed down : the Lord loveth the righteous : The Lord preferveth the itrangers ; he relieveth the fatherlefs and widow : but he overturned! the way of the wicked. The Lord mall reign for ever ; even thy God, O Zion, unto all' generations. Frr.ifc ye the L I WILL extol thee, my God, O King ; and I will blefs thy name for ever and ever. Every day will I blefs thee ; and I will praife thy name for ever and ever. Great is the Lord, and greatly to bepraifed; and his greatnefs is unfearchable, I One ii 4 PSALMS OF PRAISE, One generation fhall praife thy works to another, and fhall declare thy mighty ads. I will fpeak of the glorious honours of thy ma- jefty, and of thy wondrous works. And men fhall fpeak of the might of thy terrible acts : and I will declare thy greatnefs. They fhall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodnefs, and fhall fing of thy righteoufnefs. The Lord is gracious, and full of compamon ; flow to anger, and of great mercy. The Lord is good to all : and his tender mercies are over all his works. All thy works fhall praife thee, O Lord, and thy faints fhall blefs thee. They fhall fpeak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of thy power. To make known to the fons of men thy mighty a£ls, and the glorious majefty of thy kingdom. Thy kingdom is an everlafting kingdom, and thy dominion endureth throughout all generations. The Lord upholdeth all that fall, and raifeth up all thofe that be bowed down. The eyes of all wait upon thee, and thou giveft them their meat in due feafon. Thou openefl thine hand, and fatisfieft the defire of every living thing. The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. The Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i, 5 The Lord is nigh unto all who call upon him, to all who call upon him in truth. He will fulfil the defire of them that fear him : he alfo will hear their cry, and will fave them. The Lord preferveth all them that love him ; but all the wicked will he deftroy. My mouth mall fpeak the praife of the Lord : and let all fleih blefs his holy name for ever and ever. XXXIIL PRAISE ye the Lord. O ye fervants of the Lord, praife the name of the Lord. O praife the Lord all ye nations : praife him all ye people. BlefTed be the name of the Lord, from this time forth and for evermore. For his merciful kindnefs is great towards us $ and the truth of the Lord endureth for ever. From the rifing of the fun until the going down of the fame, the Lord's name is to be praifed. The Lord is high above all nations, and his glory above all the heavens. Who is like unto the Lord our God, who dwell- ed! on high. Who humbleth himfelf to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth ? Iz He n6 PSALMS Of PRAISE, He raifeth up the poor out of the dull, and lift- eth the needy dut of the dunghill. That he may fet him with princes, even the prin- ces of his people. He maketh the barren woman to keep houfe, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praife ye the Lord. XXXIV. PRAISE ye the Lord. I will praife the Lord with my whole heart, in the afTembly of the upright, and in the congregation. The works of the Lord are great, fought out of all them that have pleafure therein. His work is honourable and glorious : and his righteoufnefs endureth for ever. He hath made his wonderful works to be remem- bered ; the Lord is gracious and full of companion. He hath given meat unto them that fear him : he will ever be mindful of his covenant. He hath fhewed his people the power of his works, that he may give them a heritage in a good land. The works of his hands are verity and judgment: all his commandments are fure. They Hand fall for ever and ever, and are done in truth and uprightnefs. He fent redemption unto his people, he hath commanded Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. u 7 commanded his covenant for ever : holy and reve- rend is his name. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wifdom : a good underftanding have all they that do his commandments : his praife endureth for ever. XXXV. OGIVE thanks unto the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. Let the redeemed of the Lord fay fo, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy ; And gathered them out of the lands, from the eaft and from the weft, from the north and from the fouth. They wandered in the wildernefs in a folitary way, they found no city to dwell in. Hungry and thirity, their foul fainted in them. Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their diitrefTes. And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation. Oh that men would praife the Lord for his good- and for his wonderful works, to the children of men ! For he fatisfieth the longing foul, and filleth the hungry foul with goodnefs. I 3 Such u8 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Such as fit in darknefs, and in the fhadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron : Becaufe they rebelled againft the words of God, and contemned the counfel of the mofl High : Therefore he brought down their heart with la- bour, they fell down, and there was none to help. Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he faved them out of their diftreiTes. He brought them out of darknefs, and the lha- dow of death, and brake their bands in funder. Oh that men would praife the Lord for his good- nefs, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! For he hath broken the gates of brafs, and cut the bars of iron in funder. Fools, becaufe of their tranfgreiTion, and becaufe of their iniquities, are afflicted. Their foul abhorreth all manner of meat, and they draw near unto the gates of death. Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, he faveth them out of their diftreiTes. He fent his word, and healed them, and deli- vered them from their deftruclions. Oh that men would praife the Lord for his good- nefs, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! And let them facrifice the facrifices of thankfgiv- ing, and declare his work with rejoicing. They Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. u 9 They that go down to the fea in mips, that do bufinefs in great waters : Thefe fee the works of the Lord, and his won- ders in the deep. For he commandeth, and raifeth the flormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof. They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths, their foul is melted becaufe of trouble. Thy reel to and fro, and ftagger like a drunken man, and are at their wit's end. Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their diftrefles. He maketh the ftorm a calm, fo that the Waves thereof are ftill. Then are they glad, becaufe they be quiet ; fo he bringeth them unto their defired haven. Oh that men would praife the Lord for his good- nefs, and for his wonderful works to the children of men ! Let them exalt him alfo in the congregation of the people, and praife him in the aifembly of the elders. He turneth rivers into a wildernefs, and the wa- ter-fprings into dry ground : A fruitful land into barrennefs for the wicked- nefs of them that dwell therein. 1 4 He 120 PSALMS OF PRAISE, He turneth the wildernefs into a Handing water, and dry ground into water-fprings. And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that that may prepare a city for habitation ; And fow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increafe. Again they are diminifhed and brought low through oppreffion, affliction, and forrow. He poureth contempt upon princes, and caufeth them to wander in the wildernefs, where there is no way. Yet fetteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock. The righteous Hi all fee it, and rejoice; and all iniquity fliall flop her mouth. Whofo is wife, and will obferve thefe things, even they mail underftand the loving kindnefs of the Lord. XXXVJ. I WILL blefs the Lord at all times : his praife fliall continually be in my mouth. My foul ihall make her boaft in the Lord : the humble fliall hear thereof and be glad. O magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt his name together. O tafte Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 121 O talte and fee that the Lord is good : blefTed is the man that trufteth in him. O fear the Lord, yc his faints : for there is no want to them that fear him. The young lions do lack, and fufl'er hunger: but they that feek the Lord mall not want any good thing. Come ye children hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the Lord. What man is he that defireth life, and loveth many days, that he may fee good ? Keep thy tongue from evil, and do good : feek peace and purfue it. The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, his tars are open unto their cry. The face of the Lord is againft them that do evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. The righteous cry, and the Lord heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles. The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart, and faveth fuch as be of a contrite fpirit. Many are the afflictions of the righteous : but the Lord delivereth him out of them all. He keepeth all his bones : not one of them is broken. Evil (hall flay the wicked: and they that hate the righteous mail be defolate. He 122 PSALMS OF PRAISE, He redeemeth the foul of his fervants : and none of them that truft in him fhall be defolate. XXXVIL BLESS ye God in the congregations. Sing unto God, fing praifes to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name Jehovah, and rejoice before him. O God when thou wenteft forth before thy peo- ple, the earth fhook, the heavens alfo dropped at the prefence of God. At the prefence of God the earth trembled : the foundations alfo of the hills moved, and were fhaken. He bowed the heavens and came down : and darknefs was under his feet. And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly : yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind. He made darknefs his fecret place ; his pavillion round about him was dark waters and thick clouds of the ikies. Thy mercy, O God, is in the heavens ; and thy faithfulnefs reacheth unto the clouds. Thy righteoufnefs is like the great mountains ; thy judgments are a great deep : O Lord, thou preferveit man and beait. How excellent is thy loving kindnefs, O Godt therefore the children of men put their truft under the fliadow of thy wings. They Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 123 They fhall be abundantly fatisfied with the fat- nefs of thy houfe ; and thou (halt make them drink of the rivers of thy pleafures. For with thee is the fountain of life : in thee ill all we fee light. O continue thy loving kindnefs to them that know thee ; and thy righteoufnefs to the upright in heart. BlefTed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits ; even the God of our falvation. Bleffed be the Lord God of Ifrael, from ever- lafling to everlafting. Amen and Amen. XXXVIIL IT is a good thing to give thanks unto the Lord, and to fing praifes unto thy name, O thou moft high: To mew forth thy loving-kind nefs in the morn- ing, and thy faithfulnefs every night ; Upon an inftrument of ten firings, and upon the pfaltery ; upon the harp with a folemn found. For thou, Lord, hail made me glad through thy work : I will triumph in the works of thy hands. O Lord, how great are thy works ! And thy thoughts are very deep. A brutifh man knoweth not ; neither doth a fool underftand this. When 124 PSALMS OF PRAISE, When the wicked fpring as the grafs, and when all the workers of iniquity do ilourifh ; it is that they fhall be deflroyed for ever. But thou, Lord, art mofl high for evermore. For lo, thine enemies, O Lord, for lo, thine enemies fhall perifh ; all the workers of iniquity fhall be fcattered. The righteous fhall flourifh like the palm-tree : he fhall grow like a cedar in Lebanon. Thefe that be planted in the houfe of the Lord, fhall flourifh in the courts of our God. They fhall bring forth fruit in old age ; they fhall be fat and flourifhing : To fhew that the Lord is upright : he is their rock, and there is no unrighteoufnefs in him. XXXIX. PRAISE ye the Lord, praife ye the name of the Lord ; praife him, O ye fervants of the Lord. Ye that ftand in the houfe of the Lord, in the courts of the houfe of our God. Praife ye the Lord, for the Lord is good : fing praife unto his name, for it is pieafant. For the Lord hath chofen his people unto him- felf, and his redeemed for a peculiar treafure. For I know that the Lord is great, and that our Lord is above all gods. Whatfoever Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i 2 > Whatfoever the Lord pleafeth, that doth he in heaven, and in earth, in the feas, and all deep places. He caufeth the vapours to afcend from the ends of the earth : he maketh lightnings for the rain : he bringeth the wind out of his treafures. Thy name, O Lord, endureth for ever, and thy memorial to all generations. The idols of the heathens are filver and gold, the work of men's hands. They have mouths, but they fpeak not ; eyes have they, but they fee not ; ears have they, but they hear not ; neither is there any breath in their mouths. They that make them are like unto them : fo h every one that trufteth in them. But thy name, O Lord, endureth for ever ; and thy memorial unto all generations. XL CAN man be juft with God ? Can a man be pure before his Maker ? If he will contend with him, he cannot anfvver him for one of a thoufand. He is wife in heart, and mighty in flrength : who hath hardened himfelf againft him, and hath profpered ? Who iz6 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Who removeth the mountains, and they know not : who overturneth them in his anger. Who ihaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble. Who commandeth the fun, and it rifeth not ; and fealeth up the flars. Who alone fpreadeth out the heavens, and tread- eth upon the waves of the fea. Who maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the fouth. Who doeth great things pail finding out ; yea, and wonders without number. Lo, he goeth by me, and I fee him not : he paffeth on alfo, but I perceive him not. Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him ? Who will fay unto him, What doefl thou ? If we fpeak of flrength, lo, he is flrong : and if of judgment, who is a King befide our God ? Whofo juftifieth himfelf, his own mouth fhali condemn him. If thou fay thou art perfect, it fhall alfo prove thee perverfe. How then can man be juflified with God? Or how can he be clean that is born of a woman ? Behold, he looketh even to the moon, and it fhineth not ; yea, the flars are not pure in his fight. How much lefs man, who is of the dull; and the fon of man, who is a worm ? XLI. Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 127 XLI. THE Lord our God is an everlafting King ; mighty is his arm, and ftrong is his right arm. Praife ye the Lord our God : he is great, and doeth wondrous things ; he is God alone. Hell is naked before him, and deftru&ion hath no covering. He flretcheth out the north over the emptv place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing. He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds ; and the cloud is not rent under them. He holdeth back the face of his throne, and fpreadeth his cloud upon it. He hath compafTed the waters with bounds, un til the day and night come to an end. The pillars of heaven tremble, and are aflonifh- ed at his reproof. He divideth the fea with his power, and by his underftanding he fmiteth through the proud. By his fpirit he hath garniihed the heavens : his hand hath formed the crooked ferpent. Lo, thefe are parts of his ways : yet how little a portion is heard of him ? But the thunder of his power who can underftand ? XLII. 128 PSALMS OF PRAISE, XLH. PRAISE ye the Lord. O give thanks unto the Lord ; for he is good : for his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the Lord ; call upon his name : make known his deeds among the people. Sing unto him, fing pfalms unto him : talk ye of all his wondrous works. He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he fpake to a thoufand generations. Ye that fear the Lord, praife him : all ye the feed of Zion glorify him ; and fear him all ye feed of his chofen ones. For he hath not defpifed nor abhorred the afftic- tion of the afflicted : neither hath he hid his face from him ; but when he cried unto him he heard. The Lord will maintain the caufe of the arHicl- ed, and the right of the poor. The meek mail eat, and be fatisiied : they ihall praife the Lord that feek him ; their heart mall live for ever. All the ends of the world ihall remember and turn unto the Lord : and all the kindreds of the nations ihall worihip before him. For the Lord heareth the poor, and defpifeth not his prifoners, The Part IK PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 129 Verily there is a reward for the righteous : veri- ly there is a God who judgeth in the earth. The humble mall hear this, and be glad : and their heart fhall live that feek God. XLIII. I WILL lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the Lord, who made hea- ven and earth. He will not fuffer thy foot to be moved : he that keepeth thee will not {lumber. Behold, he that keepeth Ifrael, fhall neither Humber nor flecp. The Lord is thy keeper : the^Lord is thy fhade upon thy right haad. The fun fhall net finite thee by day, nor the moon by night. The Lord fhall prcferve thee from all evil ; he fhall prcferve thy foul. The Lord fhall preferve thy going out, and thy coming in, from this tftric forth, and even for ever- more. XLIV. i 3 o PSALMS OF PRAISE, XLIV. GIVE ear, O fhepherd of Ifrael, thou that leadeft thy people like a flock; thou that dwelledft between the cherubims, mine forth. God my heart is fixed, I will fing and give praife. Awake pfaltery and harp : I myfelf will awake early. 1 will praife thee O Lord among the people : I will ling praifes unto thee among the nations. For thy mercy is great above the heavens ; and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds. Thou O Lord art a fhield for me ; my glory and the lifter up of mine head. Salvation belongeth unto the Lord : thy bleifing is upon thy people. Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens, and thy glory above all the earth. BleiTed be the Lord God of Ifrael from everlaft- ing to everlauing: and let all the people fay, Amen. Amen, praife ye the Lord, XLV. Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. I )\ XLV. I WILL fing of mercy and judgment : unto thee* O Lord, will I Ting. God is my king of old ; working falvation in the mid ft of the earth. Thou didft divide the fea by thy ftrength : thou* didft cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedft up mighty rivers. The day is thine, the night alfo is thine ; thou haft prepared the light and the fun. Thou haft fet all the borders of the earth : thou haft made fummer and winter. According to thy name, O God, fo is thy praife, to the ends of the earth : thy right hand is full of righteoufnefs. O let not the opprefTed return afhamed : let the poor and needy praife thy name. Defend the poor and fatherlefs : do juftice to the afflicted and needy. Deliver the poor and needy : rid them out of the hand of the wicked. Let the fighing of the prifoner come before thee : and the prayer of the defolate that hath none to help. Arife, O God, judge the earth : for thou malt inherit all nations. That men may know that thou, whofe name alone 132 PSALMS OF PRAISE, is Jehovah, art the moll High over all the earth, Arife O God, plead thine own caufe. XLVL I WILL fing of the mercies of the Lord forever: with my mouth will I make known thy faith- fulnefs unto all generations. For I have faid, mercy mall be built up forever: thy faithfulnefs fhall thou eftabliih in the very heavens. And the heavens fhall praife thy wonders, O Lord : thy faithfulnefs alfo in the congregations of the faints. For who in the heaven can be compared unto the Lord ? who among the fons of the mighty can be likened unto the Lord our God ? God is greatly to be feared in the affembly of his faints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. O Lord God of hofts, who is a flrong Lord like unto thee ? or what is like unto thy faithfulnefs- round about thee ? Thou rulcft the waging of the fea : when the waves thereof arife, thou ililleft them. The heavens are thine, the earth alfo is thine : as for the world, and the fulnefs thereof, thou haft founded them. Thou Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 133 Thou haft a mighty arm : ftrong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand. Juftice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne : mercy and truth fhall go before thy face. BlefTed is the people that know the joyful found : they fhall walk, O Lord, in the light of thy coun- tenance. In thy name mail they rejoice all the day ; and in thy righteoufnefs fhall they be exalted. For the Lord is our defence ; and the Holy One of lfrael is our King. BlefTed be the Lord for evermore. Amen and Amen. XLVII. I WILL love thee, O Lord my ftrength. The Lord is my rock, and my fortrefs, and my deliverer ; my God, my ftrength, in whom I will truft ; my buckler, and the horn of my falva- tion, and my high tower. I will fing unto the Lord, becaufe he hath dealt bountifully with me. I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praifed : our fathers trufted in thee, they trufted and thou didft deliver them. For who is God fave the Lord ? or who is a rock fave our God. It i 3 4 PSALMS OF PRAISE, It is God that girdeth me with ftrength, and maketh my way perfect. Thou haft alfo given me the fhield of thy falva- tion : and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentlenefs hath made me great. For thou wilt fave the afflicted people ; but wilt bring down high looks. With the merciful thou will (hew thyfelf merci- ful ; with an upright man thou wilt mew thyfelf upright. With the pure thou wilt fhew thyfelf pure ; and with the froward thou wilt fhew thyfelf froward. Thy way O God is perfect : the word of the Lord is tried, he is a buckler to all thofe that truft in him. I will give thanks unto thee, O Lord, among the people, and fing praifes unto thy name. The Lord liveth, and blefled be my rock ; and let the God of my falvation be exalted, XLVIII. INTO thine hand I commit my fpirit : thou hall redeemed me, O Lord God of truth. O how great is thy goodnefs, which thou haft laid up for thofe who fear thee, which thou haft wrought for thofe who truft in thee before the fons gf men. Thou Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. j 3S Thou (halt hide them in thefecretofthy prefence from the pride of man : thou fhalt keep them fe- cretly in a pavilion from the flrife of tongues. Many forrows fhall be to the wicked ; but he that trufteth in the Lord, mercy fhall compafs him about. O love the Lord, ye his faints ; for the Lord preferveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer. Be glad in the Lord, and rejoice, ye righteous ; and fhout, all ye that are upright in heart. We have thought of thy loving kindnefs, O God, in the midlt of thy temple. In God we boaft all the day long, and praife thy name for ever. My foul, wait thou only upon God ; for my ex- pectation is from him. Whom have I in heaven but thee ? And there is none upon earth that I defire befides thee. My fle(h and my heart fhall fail ; but God is the flrength of my heart, and my portion for ever. XLIX. SING unto God, O ye kingdoms of the earth ; O fing praifes unto the Lord. To him who rideth upon the heavens of heavens, K 4 which i 3 6 PSALMS OF PRAISE, which were of old: lo, he doth fend out his. voice, and that a mighty voice. Afcribe ye lirength unto God. O God, thou art 'terrible out of thy holy places : the Lord of hofte is he who giveth flrength and power unto his peo- ple. BlefTed be his name. The wicked fay, How doth God know ? Is there knowledge in the Mod High ? He that planted the ear, mall he not hear r He that formed the eye, ihali he not fee ? He that chaflifeth the heathen, ihall he not cor- rect ? He that teacheth man knowledge, lhall he not know ? The Lord knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity. But thou art holy, O thou that inhabited the praifes of Ifrael. Who can utter the mighty acts of the Lord ? who can fhew forth all thy praife ? Let the heaven and earth praife thee ; the feas, and every thing that moveth therein. Let all thofe who feek thee rejoice, and be glad in thee : and let fuch as love thy falvation fay con- tinually, The Lord . be magnified. Amen and Amen. L. Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 137 L. UNTO thee, O God, do we give thanks : un- to thee do we give thanks ; for that thy nam* is near, thy wondrous works do ihew forth. Thou, even thou art to be feared ; and who may ftand in thy fight, when once thou art angry. Thou didft caufe judgment to be heajd from heaven ; the earth feared, and was ftill. Thy way, O God, is in the fancluary : who is fo great a god as our God. Thou art the God that doeft wonders ; thou haft declared thy ftrength among the people. Thou with thine arm didft redeem thy people of old. The waters faw thee, O God, the waters faw thee ; they were afraid : the depths alfo were trou- bled. The clouds poured out water, the fkies fent out a found, thine arrows alfo went abroad. The voice of thy thunder was in the heavens, thy lightnings enlightened the world, the earth trembled and (hook. Thy way is in the fea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footfteps are not known. Of old haft thou laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the works of thy hands. They (hall perifh, but thou (halt endure. Yea* 1*8 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Yea, all of them mail wax old as a garment; as a veflure malt thou change them, and they fhall be changed. But thou art the fame, and thy years fhall have no end. Our days are like a fhadow which declineth, and we are withered like grafs. The earth, and all the inhabitants thereof, fhall be diffolved. But thou, O God, malt endure for ever, and thy memorial unto all generations. The children of thy fervants fhall continue, and their feed fhall be eflablifhed before thee. For the kingdom is the Lord's ; he is the gover- nor among the nations. He is the Lord our God ; his judgments are in all the earth. LI. MAKE a joyful noife unto the Lord, all the earth : make a loud noife, and rejoice and Jing praife. Sing unto the Lord with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a pfalm. With trumpets and found of cornet make a joy- ful noife before the Lord the King. Let Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 139 Let the Tea roar, and the fulnefs thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. Let the floods clap their hands : let the hills be joyful together Before the Lord: for he cometh to judge the earth : with righteoufnefs (hall he judge the world, and the people with equity. LII. OGIVE thanks unto the Lord ; for he is good : for his mercy endureth for ever. Let thofe who fear the Lord fay, that his mercy endureth for ever. Their God is on their fide, they will not fear what man can do unto them. They mail not die, but live, and declare the works of him that helped them. It is better to truft in the Lord, than to put con- fidence in man. It is better to truft in the Lord, than to put confidence in princes. The Lord is my ftrength and my fong, and he is become my falvation. The voice of rejoicing and falvation is in the tabernacles of the righteous. The right hand of the Lord is exalted. Salvation M o PSALMS OF PRAISE, Salvation is far from the wicked ; for they feek not thy flatutes. Great are thy tender mercies, O Lord : quicken me according to thy judgment. Thy word is very pure, therefore thy fervant loveth it. Thy righteoufnefs is an everlafting righteoufnefs, and thy word is the truth. Thy word is true from the beginning, and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever. Great peace have they who love thy law, and nothing mall offend them. Thou art my God, and I will praife thee ; my father's God, I will exalt thee. O give thanks unto the Lord ; for he is good : for his mercy endureth for ever. o LIII. LORD, thou hail fearched me and known me. Thou knowefl my down-fitting, and my up- rifing ; thou underftandeil my thoughts afar off. Thou companeil my path, and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. For there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowefl: it altogether. Thou Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. H i Thou haft befet mc behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me. Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, it is high, I cannot attain unto it. Whither mall I go from thy fpirit ? or whither mail I flee from thy prefence ? If I afcend up into heaven, thou art there : if I make my bed in hell, behold thou art there. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermoil parts of the fea ; Even there mail thy hand lead me, and thy right hand mail hold me. If I fay, furely the darknefs (hall cover me ; even the night fnall be light about me. Yea, the darknefs hideth not from thee ; but the night fhineth as the day : the darknefs and the light are both alike to thee. For thou haft pofTeiled my reins : thou haft co- vered me in my mother's womb. I will praife thee, for I am fearfully and won- derfully made ; marvellous are thy works, and that. my foul knoweth right well. My fubftance was not hid from thee, when I was made in fecret, and curioufly wrought in the low- eft parts of the earth. Thine eyes did fee my fubftance yet beinp- im- perfect, and in thy book all my members were written, i 4 2 PSALMS OF PRAISE, written, which in continuance were fafhioned, when as yet there was none of them. How precious alfo are thy thoughts unto me, O God ! how great is the fum of them ! If I fhould count them, they are more in number than the fand : when I awake, I am ftill with thee. Search me, O God, and know my heart : try me, and know my thoughts. And fee if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlafting. LIV. THE Lord is my light and my falvation, whom (hall I fear ? The Lord is the ftrength of my life, of whom ihall I be afraid ? Though an hoft fhould encamp againfl me, my heart mall not fear : though war fhould rife again ft me, in this will I be confident. For in the time of trouble he fhall hide me in his pavilion : in the fecret of his tabernacle lhall he hide me ; he ihall fet me upon a rock. Therefore will 1 oiFer in his tabernacle facrifices of joy ; I will fing, yea, I will fing praifes unto the Lord. Hear, O Lord, when I cry with my voice : have mercy alfo upon me, and anfwer me. When Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i 43 When thou faidrt, Seek ye my face ; my heart faid unto thee, Thy face, Lord, will I feek. Hide not thy face far from me ; put not thy fer- vant away in anger : thou haft been my help, leave me not, neither forfake me, O God of my falva- tion. When my father and my mother forfake me, then the Lord will take me up. I had fainted, unlefs I had believed to fee the goodnefs of the Lord in the land of the living. W r ait on the Lord, be of good courage, and he mall ftrengthen thine heart : wait, I fay, on the Lord. LV, OLORD, attend unto my cry ; give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips. Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my foot- fteps flip not. I have called upon thee, for thou wilt hear me, O God : incline thine heart unto me, and hear my fpeech. Shew thy marvellous loving-kindnefs, O thou that favefl by thy right hand thofe who put their truft in thee. That I may pablifh with the voice of thankfgiv- ing, and tell of all thy wondrous works. Keep i 4 4 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Keep me as the apple of the eye, take me under the fhadow of thy wings. O fatisfy us early with thy mercy, that we may rejoice, and be glad all our days. Let thy work appear unto thy fervant, and thy glory unto their children. And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us : and eftabliih thou the work of our hands upon us ; yea, the work of our hands eftabliih thou it. LVI. HEAR me when I call, God of my righteouf. nefs : have mercy upon me and hear my prayer. The Lord hath fet apart him that is godly for himfelf : the Lord will hear when he calleth upon him. Stand in awe, and fin not : commune with your own heart and be flill. Offer the facrifices of righteoufnefs ; and put your truft in the Lord. There be many that fay, who will ihew us any good ? Lord lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us. Thou haft put gladnefs in my heart, more than in Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. ^ iii the time when their corn and their wine in- creafed. J will both lay me down in peace, and fleep : for thou, Lord, only makeft me dwell in fafety. LVII. BOW down thine ear, O Lord, hear me ; for I am poor and needy. Preferve my foul : O thou my God, fave thy fervant that trufteth in thee. Be merciful unto me, O Lord ; for I cry unto thee daily. Rejoice the foul of thy fervant ; for unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my foul. For thou, O Lord, art good, and ready to for- give ; and plenteous in mercy unto all them, that call upon thee. Give ear, O Lord, unto my prayer ; and attend to the voice of my fupplications. In the day of my trouble I will call upon thee, for thou wilt anfwer me. Among the gods there is none like unto thqe, O Lord ; neither are there any works like unto thy works. All nations whom thou haft made, fhall come and woriTiip before thee, O Lord, and fhall glorify thy name. L For 146 PSALMS OF PRAlSfi, For thou art great, and doft wondrous things i thou art God alone. Teach me thy way, O Lord ; I will walk in thy truth J incline my heart to fear thy name. I will praife thee, O Lord my God, with all my heart : and I will glorify thy name for evermore. For great is thy mercy toward me ; and thou haft delivered my foul from the loweft hell. But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compafliori, and gracious ; long-*fuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth. O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me: give thy ftrength unto thy fervant, and fave the fon of thine handmaid. So will I praife thy name alway ; thy praife fhall' continually be upon my lips. Lvrii. UNTO thee do we lift up ouf eyes, 6 thou that dwelleft in the heavens. Hear our prayer, O Lord, give ear to our fup- plications: in thy faithfulnefs anfwer us, and in thy righteoufnefs. Behold, as the eyes of fervants look unto the hand of their matter, and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her miftrefs ; fo our eyes wait up- on Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i 47 on the Lord our God, till that he have mercy up. on us. enter not into judgment with thy fervants, for in thy fight fhall no man living be juflified. 1 remember the days of old, 1 meditate on all thy works : I mufe on the works of thy hands, I ftretch forth my hands unto thee : my foul thirfteth after thee, as a thirfty land. Hear us fpeedily, O Lord : hide not thy face from us. Caufe us to hear thy loving kindnefs in 'the morning, for in thee do we truft. Caufe us to know the way wherein we fhould walk, for unto thee do we lift up our fouls. Teach us to do thy will, for thou art our God : thy fpirit is good, lead us into the land of upright- nefs. Quicken us, O Lord, for thy name's fake ; for we are thy fervants. LIX. MY foul cleaveth unto the dufl : quicken thou me, O God, according to thy word. I have declared my ways, and thou hearedft me : teach me thy ilatutes. Make me to underfland the way of thy precepts ; fo fhall I talk of thy wondrous works. L 2 Remove i 4 8 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Remove from me the way of lying, and grant me thy law gracioufly. I have chofen the way of truth ; thy judgments have I laid before me. I have fluck unto thy teflimonies : O Lord, put me not to fhame. I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou malt enlarge my heart. LX, THOU art my portion, O Lord : I have faid that I would keep thy words. I entreated thy favour with my whole heart ; be merciful unto me, according to thy word. I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy teflimonies. I made haite, and delayed not to keep thy com- mandments. I am a companion of all them that fear thee, and of them that keep thy precepts. The earth, O Lord, is full of thy mercy : teach me thy ftatutes. LXI. Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. Hg F LXI. OR ever, O Lord, thy word is fettled in hea- ven. Thy faithfulnefs is unto all generations : thou haft eftablifhed the earth, and it abideth. The heavens continue this day according to thine ordinances ; for all are thy fervants. I will never forget thy precepts, for with them thou haft quickened me. I am thine, fave me ; for I have fought thy pre- cepts. Till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. My righteoufnefs I hold faft, and will not let it go ; my heart mall not reproach me fo long as I live. For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his foul ? The triumphing of th# wicked is fhort, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment. But as for me, I will call upon the Lord ; I will look up unto him who judgeth true judgment. For behold, my witnefs is in heaven, and roy record is on hi^h. Lxn. 150 PSALMS OF PRAISE, LXII. LET my cry come near before thee, O Lord : give me underftanding according to thy word. Let my fupplication come before thee : deliver me according to thy word. My lips fhall utter praife, when thou haft taught me thy ftatutes. What time I am afraid, I will hope in thee. My tongue fhall fpeak of thy word ; for all thy commandments are righteoufnefs. Let thine hand help me ; for I have chofen thy precepts. I have longed for thy falvation, O Lord ; and thy law is my delighto Let my foul live, and it fhall praife thee : and let thy judgments help me. I have gone aftray, like a loft fheep : feek thy fervant, for I do not forget thy commandments. LXIII. Y} IGHTEQU§ art thou, O Lord ; and upright A^- are thy judgments. O how love I thy law, it is my meditation all {he day. PartII. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i 5 r The law of thy mouth is better to me than thou- fands of gold and filver. Thy ftatutes have been my fongs in the houfe of my pilgrimage. I called them to remembrance in the night : I communed with mine own heart, and my fpirit made diligent fearch. The words of the Lord are pure words ; as filver tried in a furnace of earth, and purified feven times. I underftand more than the antients, becaufe I keep thy precepts. I will refrain my feet from every evil way, that I may keep thy word. I will never depart from thy judgments, for thou hall taught me. How fweet are thy words unto my tafte ; yea, fweeter than honey to my mouth. Through thy precepts I get underftanding, there- fore I hate every falfe way. LXIV. LORD, I have hoped for thy teftimonies, and done thy commandments. My foul hath kept thy teftimonies, and I love them exceedingly. L 4 Thy 15* PSALMS OF PRAISE, Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. I have fworn, and I will perform it, that I will keep thy righteous judgments. Accept, I befeech thee, the free-will offerings of my mouth, O Lord ; and teach me thy law. Thy teftimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever, for they are the rejoicing of my heart. I have inclined my heart to perform thy ftatutes always, even unto the end. All my ways are before thee. LXV. THY teftimonies, O Lord, are wonderful ; therefore doth my foul keep them. The entrance of thy words giveth light ; it giv- eth underftanding to the fimple. Thy teftimonies are my delight, and my coun- fellors. Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold won- drous things out of thy law. Look thou upon me, and be gracious unto me, as thou ufeft to be unto thofe who love thy name. Deal bountifully with thy fervant, that 1 may live, and keep thy word. Deliver Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. ijg Deliver me from the oppreffton of man ; fo will I keep thy precepts. Make thy face to Aline upon thy fervant ; and teach me thy flatutes. Order my footiteps in thy word; and let not any iniquity have dominion over me. LXVL BE merciful unto mc, O God, be merciful un* to me ; for my foul trufteth in thee : yea, in the fhadow of thy wings will I make my refuge. I will always cry unto God moil high ; unto God, who performeth all things for me. He mall fend from heaven, and fave me : my God fhall fend forth his mercy, and his truth. Truly my foul waiteth upon God ; from him cometh my falvation. He only is my rock and my falvation ; he is my ^defence, I fhall not be greatly moved. Truft in him at all times, ye people : pour out your heart before him ; God is a refuge for us. God hath fpoken once, twice have I heard this, that power belongeth unto God. Alfo unto thee, O God, belongeth mercy ; for thou wilt render unto every man according to his works. Surely i 5 4 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lye ; to be laid in the balance, they are altogether lighter than vanity. But I will fing of thy power; yea, I will iing aloud of thy mercy in the morning : for thou haft been my defence, and my refuge. Unto thee, O my ftrength, will I fing. In God have I put my truft, I will not be afraid what man can do unto me. Thou haft delivered my foul from death. ■ I will praife thee for ever, becaufe thou hgft bleffed me ; and I will wait on thy n^me, for it is good before thy faints. LXVII. HEAR my cry, O God, attend unto my prayer. Be not thou far from me, O Lord: O my ftrength, hafte thee to help me, From the end of the earth will I cry unto thee, when my he^rt is overwhelmed : lead me to the rock that is higher than I. Hear, O God, hear my vows : give me an he- ritage with thofe who fear thy name. So will I. fing praife un^o thy name forever, that I may daily perform my vows. I will Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i 55 I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever, I will truft in the covert of thy wings. I faid unto the Lord, Thou art my God, hear the voice of my Amplications, O Lord. I cried unto the Lord with my voice, and he heard me out of his holy hill. I will praife thee ; for thou haft heard me, and art become my falvation. The Lord hath heard my fupplications ; the Lord will receive my prayer. I will declare thy name unto my brethren ; in the midft of the congregation will I praife thee. My praife mail be of thee in the great congrega- tion ; I will pay my vows before them that fear him. Thou art he that took me out of the womb ; thou didft make me hope when I was upon my mother's breaft. I laid me down, and flept ; I awaked, for the Lord fuftained me. Thou art my hiding-place ; thou fhalt preferve me from trouble, thou fhalt compafs me about with fongs of deliverance. I will freely facrifice unto thee : I will praife thy name, O Lord, for it is good. Be of good courage, and he mail ftrengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the Lord. LXVIII. 156 PSALMS OF PRAISE, LXVIII. TEACH me, O Lord, the way of thy fta- tutes, and 1 (hall keep it unto the end. Give me understanding, and I mall keep thy law ; yea, I mall obferve it with my whole heart. Make me to go in the path of thy command- ments, for therein do I delight. Incline my heart unto thy teftimonies, and not bo covetoufnefs. Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity, and quicken thou me in thy way. Stablifh thy word unto thy fervant, who is de- voted to thy fear. Turn away my reproach, which I fear ; for thy judgments are good. Behold, I have longed after thy precepts ; quicken me in thy righteoufnefs. LXIX. HO W amiable are thy tabernacles, O Lord of holts i My foul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord : my heart and my flefh crieth out for the living God, Yea, Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i S7 Yea, the fparrow hath found an houfe, and the fwallow a neft for herfelf, where fhe may lay her young, even thine altars, O Lord of hefts, my King and my God. BlefTed are they that dwell in thy houfe : they will be Hill praifing thee. BlefTed is the man whofe ftrength is in thee. O Lord God of Hofts, hear my prayer : give ear, God, to my fupplication. Behold, O God, our fhield, and look upon the face of thine anointed. For a day in thy courts is better than a thoufand : 1 had rather be a door-keeper in the houfe of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickednefs. For the Lord God is a fun and a fhield : the Lord will give grace and glory : no good thing will he withold from them that walk uprightly. O Lord of hofts, bleffed is the man that trufteth in thee. LXX. LET thy mercies come unto me, O Lord : even thy falvation, according to thy word. So fhall I have wherewith to anfwer him that reproacheth mc ; for I (ruft in thy word. And i 5 8 PSALMS OF PRAISE, And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth, for I have hoped in thy judgments. So fhall I keep thy law continually for ever and ever. And I will walk at liberty, for I feek thy pre- cepts. I will fpeak of thy teitimonies alfo before kings, and will not be afliamed. And I will delight myfelf in thy commandments^ which I have loved. My hands alfo will I lift up unto thee, and I will meditate in thy Itatutes. LXXI. GIVE ear to my words, O Lord, confider my meditation. Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King and my God : for unto thee will I pray. My voice fhalt thou hear in the morning, O Lord ; in the morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up. For thou art not a God that hath pleafure itf wickednefs : neither fhall evil dwell with thee. The fooliih fhall not Hand in my fight : thou hateft all workers of iniquity. Tho* Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i 59 Thou malt deftroy them that fpeak fallhood : the Lord will abhor the bloody and deceitful man. But as for me I will come into thy houfe in the multitude of thy mercy : and in thy fear will I wor- fhip toward thy holy temple. Lead me, O Lord, in thy righteoufnefs ; make thy way ftrait before my face. Let all thofe that put their truft in thee, rejoice : let them ever lhout for joy ; becaufe thou defend- ed them : let them alfo that love thy name, be joyful in thee. For thou, Lord, wilt blefs the righteous ; with favour wilt thou compafs him as with a ftrield. LXXII. I Hate vain thoughts, O my God : but thy law do I love. Thou art my hiding place, and my fhield : I hope in thy word. Depart from me, ye evil doers ; for I will keep the commandments of my God. Uphold me according to thy word, that I may live : and let me not be afhamed of my hope. Hold thou me up, and I fhall befafe : and I will have refpecl unto thy flatutes continually. Thou loveft righteoufnefs and hateft wickednefs. Thou j6o PSALMS OF PRAISE, Thou haft trodden down all them that err from thy ftatutes : for their words are falfehood. Thou putteit away all the wicked of the earth like drofs : therefore I love thy teili monies. My flelh trembleth, for fear of thee, and I am afraid of thy judgments. LXXI1I. i OGOD, thou art my God, early will I feek thee. Evening and morning, and at noon, will I pray and cry aloud, and thou fhalt hear my voice. My foul thirlteth for thee, becaufe thy loving- kindnefs is better than life : my lips fhall praife thee. Examine me, O Lord, and prove me ; try my reins, and my heart. I will wafh my hands in innocency ; fo will f compafs thine altar, O Lord. My foul followeth hard after thee, thy right hand ypholdeth me. Lord, I have loved the habitation of thy houfe, and the place where thine honour dwelleth. Becaufe thou hall been my help, therefore in the. fliadow of thy wings will I rejoice. That I may publifh with the voice of thanks- giving, and talk of all thy wondrous works. And Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i6i And I will blefs thy name while I live; I will lift up my hands in thy name. The righteous fhall be glad in the Lord, and fhall truft in him; and all the upright in heart fhall glory. LXXIV. I CRIED with my whole heart, hear me, O Lord : I will keep thy ftatutes. I cried unto thee, fave me, and I fhall keep thy teftimonies. I prevented the dawning, and cried : I hoped in thy word. Mine eyes prevented the night watches, that I might meditate in thy word. Hear my voice, according unto thy kindnefs : O Lord, quicken me according to thy judgment. Thou art near, O Lord ; and all thy command- ments are truth. Concerning thy teftimonies, I have known of old, that thou halt founded them for ever. I have feen an end of all perfection ; but thy commandment is exceeding broad. M LXXV, 1 62 PSALMS OF PRAISE, LXXV. SURELY God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert juftice. For the work of a man fhall he render unto him, and caufe every man to find according to his ways. Will he efteem thy riches ? No, not gold, nor all the forces of flrength. He accepteth not the perfons of princes, nor re- gardeth the rich more than the poor ; for they are all the works of his hands. The cry of the poor cometh unto him, and he heareth the cry of the affli&ed. When he giveth quietnefs, who then can make trouble ? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him ? Behold, God is great, and we know him not ; neither can the number of his years be fearched out. Look unto the heavens, and fee ; and behold the clouds, which are higher than thou. If thou finneft, what doeft thou againft him ? or if thy tranfgreflions be multiplied, what doefl thou unto him ? If thou be righteous, what giveft thou him ; or what receiveth he of thy hand f Thy Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. i6 3 Thy wickednefs may hurt a man, as thou art ; and thy righteoufnefs may profit the Ton of man. Behold, O Lord, we are vile, what lhall we an- fwer thee ? We will lay our hand upon our mouth. LXXVI. SURELY it is meet to be faid unto God, I have borne chaftifement, I will not offend any more We have finned, with our fathers; we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly. There is none that doeth good ; no, not one. O God, thou knowefl our foolifhnefs, and our fins are not hid from thee. How many are our iniquities, and our fins ! Make us to know our tranfgreiiions. Lord, we cry unto thee, make hafle unto us ; give ear unto our voice when we cry unto thee. We abhor ourfelves, and repent in dull and allies. Will the Lord call off for ever ? and will he be favourable no more ? Is his mercy clean gone for ever ? doth his pro- mife fail for evermore ? Hath God forgotten to be gracious ? hath he iri anger fhut up his tender mercies ? M 2 Help 164 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Help us, O God of our falvation, for the glory of thy name ; and deliver us, and purge away our fins, for thy name's fake. O defpife not the work of tky hands. Let our prayer come before thee ; incline thine ear, and fave us. O Lord God of bolls, how long wilt thou be angry againfl the prayer of thy people ! we perifh at the rebuke of thy countenance Turn us again, O God, and caufe tHy face to fhine, and we fhall be faved. And cleanfe us thoroughly from our guiltinefs, and wafh away our fins from before thy face ; and vifit us with thy favour, even life everlafUng. Amen, LXXVII. BLESSED is he whofe tranfgreflion is forgiven, whofe fin is covered. BlefTed is the man to whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whofe fpirit there is no guile. We have finned, what mail we do unto thee, O thou preferver of men. I acknowledged my fin unto thee, and mine ini- quity have I not hid : I faid, I will confefs mine iniquities unto the Lord, and thou forgavefl the iniquity of my fin. Sing Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 16 Sing unto the Lord, O ye faints of his ; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holinefs. For his anger continueth but. a moment : in his favour is life : weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. LXXVIII. HAVE mercy upon me, O God, according to thy loving kindnefs : according to the multi- tude of thy tender mercies blot out my tranfgrefli- ons. Wafh me throughly from mine iniquities, and clean fe me from my fin. For I acknowledge my tranfgreffion ; and my fin is ever before me. Againft thee, thee only have I finned, and done evil in thy fight ; that thou mighteft be juftified when thou fpeakeil, and be clear when thou judgefh Behold, thou defireft truth in the inward parts ; and in the hidden part thou fhalt make me to know wifdom. Make me to hear joy and gladnefs, that the bones which thou haft broken may rejoice. Hide thy face from my fin, and blot out all mine iniquities, M 3 Create 166 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Create in me a clean heart, O God ; and renew a right fpirit within me. Call me not away from thy prefence ; and take not thy holy fpirit from me. Reftore unto me the joy of thy falvation ; and qphold me with thy free fpirit. Then will I teach tranfgreffors thy ways ; and iinners mall be converted unto thee. O Lord, open thou my lips, and my mouth fhall mew forth thy praife. For thou defireft not facrifice, elfe would I give it : thou delighteft not in burnt offerings. The facrifices of God are a broken fpirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not defpife. LXXIX. LORD, rebuke us not in thine anger; nei- ther chaften us in thy hot difpleafure. We have finned, what mail we do unto thee, O thou Preferver of men. Turn us, O God of our falvation ; and caufe thine anger towards us to ceafe. Wilt thou be angry with us for ever ? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations ? Wilt Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 167 Wilt thou not revive us again, that thy people may rejoice in thee. Shew us thy mercy, O Lord ; and grant us thy falvation. I will hear what God the Lord will fpeak ; for he will fpeak peace unto his people, and to his faints : but let them not turn again to folly. Surely his falvation is nigh unto them that fear him, that glory may dwell in our land. Thou haft forgiven the iniquity of thy people ; thou haft covered all their fin. Mercy and truth are met together ; righteouf- nefs and peace have killed each other. Truth fhall fpring out of the earth, and righte- oufnefs fhall look down from heaven. Yea, the Lord fhall give that which is good ; and our land lhall yield her increafe. Righteoufnefs fhall go before him, and fhall fet us in the way of his fteps. LXXX. UNTO thee, O Lord, do I lift up my foul. O my God, I truft in thee, let me not be afhamed. Yea, let none that wait on thee be afhamed ; let them be afhamed who tranfgrefs without caufe. M 4 Shew i68 PSALMS OF PRAISE, Shew me thy ways, O Lord; teach me thy paths. Lead me in thy truth, and teach me : for thou art the God of my falvation ; on thee do I wait all the day. Remember, O Lord, thy tender mercies, and thy loving kindnefTes ; for they have been ever of old. Remember not the fins of my youth, nor my tranfgreffions ; according to thy mercies remember thou me, for thy goodnefs fake, O Lord. Good and upright is the Lord ; therefore will he teach finners in the way. The meek will lie guide in judgment; and the meek will he teach his way. All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth, unto fuch as keep his covenant and his teflimonies. For thy name's fake, O Lord, pardon mine ini- quity ; for it is great. What man is he that feareth the Lord ? him mall he teach in the way which he mail choofe. His foul mall dwell at eafe ; and his feed fhall inherit the earth. The fecret of the Lord is with them that fear him ; and he will mew them his covenant. Mine eyes are ever toward the Lord ; for he ihall pluck my feet out of the net. Let Part II. PENITENCE, AND PRAYER. 169 Let integrity and uprightnefs preferve me : for I wait on thee. O keep my foul, and deliver me : let me not be afhamed, for in thee do I put my truft. PART PART III. OCCASIONAL and PROPHETIC PSALMS. i. WHY do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing ? The kings of the earth fet themfelves, and the rulers take counfel together againft the Lord, and againft his anointed, faying, Let us break their bands afunder, and caft away their cords from us. He that fitteth in the heavens fhall laugh ; the Lord fhall have them in derifion. Then ijz OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC Then fhall he fpeak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his fore difpleafure. Yet have I fet my King upon my holy hill of Zion. I will declare the decree : the Lord hath faid unto me, Thou art my fon, this day have I be- gotten thee. A Ik of me, and I fhall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermofl parts of the earth for thy poiTeffion. Thou fhall break them with a rod of iron ; thou mail daili them in pieces like a potter's verTel. Be wife now therefore, O ye kings ; be inilruft- ed, ye judges of the earth. Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trem- bling. Kifs the Son, leaft he be angry, and ye perifh from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. BleiTed are all they that put their trufl in him. II. COMFOR.T ye, comfort ye my people, faith our God. For he hath laid help upon one who is mighty, he hath exalted one chofen out of the people. The PartIIL PSALMS. *73 He hath made him alfo his firft-born, higher than the kings of the earth. He (hall judge thy people with righteoufnefs, and thy poor with judgment. The mountains mall bring peace to the people, and the little hills by righteoufnefs. He fhall judge the poor ; he lhall fave the chil- dren of the needy, and fhall break in pieces the opprefTor. They fhall fear thee as long as the fun and moon endure, throughout all generations. He fhall come even like rain upon the mowen grafs, as mowers that water the earth. In his days fhall the righteous flourifh ; and a- bundance of peace, fo long as the moon endureth. He fhall have dominion alfo from fea to fea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth. They that dwell in the wildemefs fhall bow be- fore him ; and his enemies fhall lick the duft. The kings of Tarfhifh, and the ifles, lhall bring prefents ; the kings of Sheba, and Seba, fhall offer gifts. Yea, all kings fhall fall down before him ; al! nations fhall ferve him. For he fhall deliver the needy when he criet.i ; the poor alfo, and he that hath no helper. He fhall fpare the poor and needy, and fhall fave the fouls of the needy. He i 7 4 OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC He fhall redeem their fouls from deceit, and violence ; and precious mail their blood be in his fight. And he mall live, and to him mail be given of the gold of Sheba ; prayer alfo mall be made for him continually, and daily fhall he be praifed. There mail be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains ; the fruit thereof Ihall make like Lebanon, and they of the city mail flourifh like grafs of the earth. His name fhall endure for evei* : his name fhall be continued as long as the fun : and men fhall be blefTed in him ; all nations fhall call him blefTed. BlefTed be the Lord God, the God of Ifrael,' who only doeth wondrous things. And blefTed be his glorious name for ever and ever ; and let the whole earth be filled with his glory. Amen and Amen. III. THE Lord faid unto my Lord, fit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footftool. The Lord fhall fend the rod of thy ftrength out of Zion : rule thou in the midfl of thine enemies. Thy people fhall be willing in the day of thy power, Part III. PSALMS. i 7S power, in the beauties of holinefs : the dew of thy youth fhall be more numerous than the dew-drops from the womb of the morning. The Lord hath fworn, and will not repent, thou art a priefl for ever after the order of Melchizedeck. The Lord at thy right hand fhall flrike through kings in the day of his wrath. He fhall judge among the heathen, he mall fill the places with the dead bodies : he mall wound the heads over many countries. He fhall drink of the brook in the way : there- fore fhall he lift up the head. IV. GOD is our refuge and flrength, a very prefent help in trouble. Therefore will we not fear, though the earth be removed, and the mountains be carried into the midfl of the fea. Though the waters thereof roar, and be troubled, though the mountains fhake with the fwelling there- of. There is a river, the ftreams whereof fhall make glad the city of God : the holy place of the taber- nacles of the mod high. God is in the midfl of her ; fhe fhall not be mov- ed ; God fhall help her, and that right early. The i 7 6 OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved ; he uttered his voice, the earth melted. The Lord of hofts is with us ; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Come, behold the works of the Lord, what won- ders he hath wrought in the earth. He maketh wars to ceafe unto the end of the earth ; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the fpear in funder ; he burnetii the chariot in the lire. Be ftill, and know that I am God : I will be ex- alted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. The Lord of hofts is with us ; the God of Jacob is our refuge. IF it had not been the Lord, who was on our fide, now may Ifrael fay : If it had not been the Lord, who was on our fide, when men rofe up againft us : Then they had fwallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled againft us. Then the waters had overwhelmed us, the ftream had gone over our foul. Then the proud waters had gone over our foul. BleiTed be the Lord, who hath not given us a prey to their teeth. Our Part III, PSALMS. i 77 Our foul is efcaped as a bird out of the fnare of the fowlers ; the fnare is broken, and we are e- fcaped. Our help is in the name of the Lord, who made heaven and earth, VL I LOVE the Lord, becaufe he hath heard my voice, and my fupplications. Becaufe he hath inclined his ear unto me, there- fore will I call upon him as long as I live. Then called I upon the name of the Lord ; O Lord, I befeech thee, deliver my foul. Gracious is the Lord, and righteous ; yea., our God is merciful. The Lord preferveth the fimple : I was brought low, and he helped me. Return unto thy reft, O my foul, for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee. For thou haft delivered my foul from death, mine eyes from tears, and my feet from falling. When my fpirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou kneweft my path. I will walk before the Lord in the land of the living. I believed, therefore have I fpoken : I was great- ly airlifted. N What Tf& OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC What ihall I render unto the Lord, for all his benefits towards me ? I will take the cup of falvation, and call upon: the name of the Lord. I will pay my vows unto the Lord, now in the prefence of all his people. Precious in the fight of the Lord, is the death- of his faints. Lord, truly I am thy fervant - 9 I am thy fer- vant, and the fon of thine handmaid : thou haft loofed my bonds. 1 will offer to thee the facriflce of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the Lord. I will pay my vows unto the Lord, now in the prefence of all his people. In the courts of the Lord's houfe, in the midft of thee, O temple of the Lord. Praife ye the Lord. VIL NOT unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory, for thy mercy, and for thy truth's fake. Wherefore mould the nations fay, Where is now their God ? But our God is in the heavens ; he hath done whatsoever he pleafed Their Part III. PSALMS. I;9 Their idols are filver and gold, the work of men's hands. They have mouths, but they fpeak not ; eyes have they, but they fee not. They have ears, but they hear not ; nofes have they* but they fmell not. They have hands, but they handle not ; feet have they, but they walk not; neither fpeak they through their throat. They that make them are like unto them, fo is every one that trufteth in them. O Ifrael, truft thou in the Lord : he is thy help and thy fhield. O houfe of his people, trull in the Lord : he is thy help and thy fhield. The Lord hath been mindful of us, he will blefs us. He will blefs them that fear the Lord, both fmall and great. The Lord mall increafe you more and more, you and your children. You are bleffed of the Lord, who made heaven and earth. The heaven, even the heavens are the Lord's ; but the earth hath he given to the children of men. The dead praife not the Lord ; neither any that go down into filence. N 2 But- i8o OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC But we will biefs the Lord, from this time forth and for evermore, Praife ye the Lord. VIII. LORD, make me to know mine end, and the meafure of my days what it is, that I may know how frail I am. Behold, thou haft made my days as an handV breadth, and mine age is as nothing before thee ; verily, every man at his beft eftate is altogether vanity. Surely every man walketh in a vain fhew ; furely he is difquieted in vain : he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who fhall gather them. When thou with rebukes doft correct man for iniquity, thou makeft his beauty to confume away like a moth. Surely every man is vanity. Our days are fwifter than a weaver's fhuttle : the eye of him that hath feen us mail fee us no more : thine eyes are upon us, and we are not. As the cloud is confumed, and vanifheth away ; fo he that goeth down to the grave mall come up no more. He fhall not return again to his houfe, neither Ihall his place know him any more. Thou prevailed for ever againft him, and he paffeth $ Part III. PSALMS. 181 pafleth ; thou changeft his countenance, and fend- eft him away. His fons come to honour, and he knoweth it not ; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them. Remove thy ftroke away from us, we are con- fumed by the weight of thy hand. enter not into judgment with thy fervants, for in thy fight fhall no man living be juflified. But we have trufted in thy mercy, our heart fhall rejoice in thy falvation. We fhall behold thy face in righteoufnefs ; we fhall be fatisfied when we awake in thy likenefs. And now, Lord, what wait I for ? my hope is in thee. 1 was dumb, I opened not my mouth, becaufe thou didfl it. Hear my prayer, O Lord, and give ear unto my cry : hold not thy peace at my tears ; for I am a flranger with thee, and a fojourner, as all my fa- thers were. O fpare me, that I may recover ftrength before I go hence, and be no more. A IX. S the hart panteth after the water-brooks ; To panteth my foul after thee, O God, N 3 My 1 82 OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC My foul thirfleth for God, for the living God ; when fhall I come, and appear before his pre- fence ? How long wilt thou forget me, O Lord ? For ever ? How long wilt thou hide thy face from me ? Confider and hear me ? O Lord my God ; light- en my eyes, ere I fleep the fleep of death. I will fay unto God, My rock, why haft thou forgotten me ? Thou art the hope of my life, why doft thou caft me off ? O fend out thy light and thy truth ; let them lead me, let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles. Then will I go unto the altar of falvation, unto God my exceeding joy ; yea, upon the harp will I praife thee, O God my ftrength. And the Lord will command his loving kindnefs in the day-time ; and in the night his fong fhall be with me, and my prayer to the fountain of my "life. "Why art thou caft down, O my foul? and why art thou difquieted within me ? Hope thou in God; for I fhall yet praife him, who is the health of my countenance^ and my God, x. v \ Part III. PSALMS. ig 3 LORD, thou haft: been our dwelUng-place through all generations. Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadft formed the earth and the world., from everlafting to everlafting thou art God. Thou turneft man to deftruction, and fayefi. Return, ye children of men. For a thoufand years in thy fight, are but as yefterday when it is pall, and as a watch in the night. Thou carried them away as with a flood, they are alleep : in the morning they are like grafs which groweth up. In the morning it flourifheth, and groweth up. In the evening it is cut down, and withereth* We fpend our years as a tale that is told. What man is he that liveth, and fhall not die ? Shall he deliver his foul from the hand of the grave ? Thou haft fet our iniquities before thee, our fe- cret fins in the light of thy countenance. The days of our years are threefcore years and ten : and if by reafon of ftrength they be fourfcore years, yet is their ftrength labour and forrow ; for it is foon cut off, and we fly away N 4 $o 1 84 OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC! So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wifdom. XI. THIS is the day which the Lord hath made * we will rejoice and be glad therein. I was glad when they faid unto me, Let us go into the houfe of the Lord. Open to me the gates of righteoufnefs ; I will go into them, and I will praife the Lord. This is the gate of the Lord, into which the righteous mail enter. Our feet fhall ftand within thy courts, O Zion. Peace be within thy wails^ and profperity within thy palaces. Let thy priefts be clothed with righteoufnefs, and let thy faints Ihout for joy. For our brethren and companions fake we will now fay, Peace be within thee. Eleffed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord ; we have bleffed you out of the houfe of the Lord. Save now, we befeech thee, O Lord : O Lord, we befeech thee fend now profperity. Let our prayer be fet before thee as incenfe, and the lifting up of our hands as the evening fa- crifice. Thou Part III. PSALMS. 185 Thou art good, and dofl good : teach us thy ftatutes. XIL MAN that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down : he fleeth alfo as a fhadow, and continueth not. Although affti&ion cometh not forth out of the dull, neither doth trouble fpring out of the ground: Yet man is born to trouble as the fparks fly up- wards. His days are determined : the number of his months are with thee : thou haft appointed his bounds that he cannot pafs. For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will fprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not ceafe. Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the flock thereof die in the ground : Yet through the fcent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant. But man dicth, and wafteth away ; yea, man giveth up the ghoft, and where is he ? As the waters fail from the fea ; as the flood de- •rayeth, and drieth up : So man lieth down, and rifeth not again, till the 1 86 OCCASIONAL AND PROPHETIC the heavens be no more : they ihall not awake, nor be raifed out of their fleep. XIIL WE have heard with our ears, O God ; our fathers have told us what work thou didft in their days, in the times of old. We will not hide them from our children ; mew- ing to the generation to come, the praifes of the Lord, and his ftrength, and his wonderful works that he hath done. That the generation to come may know them, even the children that ihall be born ; that they may fet their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments. For they trufted not in the bow; neither did the fword fave them ; Neither did their own arm fave them ; but thy right hand and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, becaufe thou hadft a favour unto them. For thou didft fave them from their enemies, and didft put thofe to fhame that hated them. God is known in our palaces for a refuge. Surely the wrath of man ihall praife ; the re- mainder of wrath ihalt thou reftrain. Remember us, O Lord, with the favour that thou Part III. PSALMS. 187 thou beareft nnto thy people : O vifit us with thy falvation. Give us help in trouble ; for vain is the help of man. That we may fee the good of thy chofen, that we may glory with thine inheritance. We would feek unto God, and unto God would we commit our caufe. God is the judge; he pulleth down one, and fetteth up another. Save us, O Lord our God, to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy praife. Arife for our help, and redeem us for thy mer- cy's fake. So we thy people, and fheep of thy pafture, will give thee thanks for ever ; we will fhew forth thy praife to all generations. XIV. . IS there not a fet time to man upon earth ? Are not his days alfo like the days of an hireling ? All flefh fhall perifh together, and man lhall turn again unto duft. One dieth in his full flrength, being wholly at eafe and quiet. Another dieth in the bitternefs of his foul, and never eateth with pleafure. Thay 188 OCCASIONAL AND PROPHEtIC They fhall lie down alike in the duft, and the worms fhall cover them. Our years pafs away ; our purpofes are broken off, even the thoughts of our heart. We are but of yefterday, and know nothing, becaufe our days upon earth are a fhadow. Our days alfo are few ; and we go whence we fhall not return, to the land of darknefs and the fhadow of death. There the wicked ceafe from troubling, and the weary are at reft. There the prifoners reft together, they hear not the voice of the opprefTor. The fmall and great are there, and the fervant is free from his maiter. Shall we receive good at the hands of the Lord, and fhall we not receive evil ? All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change cometh. Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked fhall 1 return thither. The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away, bleffed be the name of the Lord. XV- / Part III. PSALMS, 189 XV. THE Lord is my rock and my falvation, my ftrength, and the lifter up of mine head : though he flay me, yet will I truft in him. For I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he fhall fland at the latter day upon the earth. And though after my fkin worms deilroy this body, yet in my fleih fhall I fee God. Whom I mall fee for myfelf; and mine eyes fhall behold, and not another, though my reins be confumed within me. The days of man's years are few; they are con- fumed like fmoke : he lieth down among the clods of the valley, he pafleth away, he is feen no more. But thou malt quicken us again, and bring us up again from the depths of the earth. What time I am afraid, I will truft in thee. He that is our God, is the God of falvation ; and unto the Lord belong the iflues from death. MO- MORAL PSALM OMITTED- THE Lord is in his holy temple : the Lord's throne is in heaven ; his eyes behold, his eye-lids try the children of men. God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day. If he turn not, he will whet his fword ; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready. He hath alfo prepared for him the inftruments of death ; he ordaineth his arrows againft the perfe- cutors. O let the wickednefs of the wicked come to an end, but eflablifh the juft ; for thou, the righteous Lord, trieft the heart and the reins. The Lord trieth the righteous ; but the wicked, and him that loveth violence, his foul hateth. Upon the wicked he fhall rain fnares, fire and brimflone, and an horrible tempefl ; this fhall be the portion of their cup. , But i 9 2 MORAL PSALM, But the righteous Lord loveth righteoufnefs, his countenance doth behold the upright. I will praife the Lord according to his righteouf- nefs, and will fing praife unto the Lord moft high. The Lord fhall judge the people. THE END, ■k-*. • V ^V tm <