imm I ■' ^'^'' -v^ '^ # ,f. ^i^'. \ic"-^ 'X^ook^. sec ♦ - ^> * \ JOURNAL O F T H E LIFE, TRAVELS, and GOSPEL LABOURS, O F A FAITHFUL MINISTER O F J E S a S CHRIST, DANIEL ^STANTON, Late of Phi L AD E L P HI A, in the Province of Pennsylvania. 'With the Teilimony of the Monthly-Meeting of Friends in that City concerning him. My Covenant was -with him of Life and Peace^ and I gave them to him J for the Fear 'where-ivith he feared me, and was afraid before my Name. Mal. ii. 5. lie being dead, yet fpeakeih. Heb. xi. 4. PHILADELPHIA: Pnnted and fold by J o s e p h C r u k s h a n k, in Third- ftreet, oppofite the Work-Houie. M DCC LXXIL THE TESTIMONY O F T H E Monthly Meeting of Fuiends in PHILADELPHIA;, CONCERNING OUR DEARLY BELOVED FRIEND, DANIEL STANTON. WHEN John the Divine was in exile in the ifle of Patmos, " He he?ivc\ n voice from Heaven, fay- ing, Write, — BlefTed are the dead, who die in the Lord, from henceforth, yea faith the Ipirit, that they may reft from their la- bom^s, and their works do follow them j" — which we believe now is the portion of our worthy friend, concerning whofe faithful fervices v/e are engaged from the united motives of love and duty, to give this teftimony; deliring, that all who read it, and more efpecially the Youth, may be excited, by his example, to feek an A early [ iv ] early acquaintance with the Lord, and to take up their daily crofs in the prime of their days. — Thus, they alfo, may become Ihining lights and inflruments of good to others. H E was born in this city, in the year 1708, and his father dying before his birth, and his mother a few years after, he fuffered great trials and hardlhips when very young: — Being early con- cerned to feek the knowledge of God, he had a fervent defire to attend religious meetings, though fubjected to many dif- ficulties and difcouragements, before that privilege was allowed him ; yet, being earnell in his defires to obtain divine fa- vour, he was emln.pnHy fupported under great confiicls and probations, and, con- tinuing faithful to the degrees of light and grace communicated, a difpenfation of the gofpel miniflry was committed to him, fometime before the term of his ap- prenticefhip was expired ; and abiding under the fanctifying power of truth, he grew in his gift, and became a zealous faithful minifler. H£ C V J He was very exemplary in his induf- try and diligence, in labouring faithful- ly at his trade, to provide for his owa fupport, and after he married, and had children, for their maintenance; and was often concerned to advife others to the fame neceffary care; yet he continued fervent in fpirit for the promotion of truth and right eoufnefs, fo that he was foon engaged to leave home, and the neareft connections of nature, to publilh the glad tidings of the gofpel, — and fre- quently vifited moft of the meetings of Friends in this and the adjacent provinces, and feveral times as far as the eafcern parts of New-England. Having thus ho- neftly difchargcd his duty am.orig us above twenty years, and feeling his mind conilrained in the love of the gofpel, to vifit the few Friends who remained in feme of the Weft-India iflands, and from thence the meetins-s of Friends in jreneral through Great- Britain and Ireland, he communicated his concern to a few of his moil: intimate friends^ who having unity therewith, he was encouraged to lay it before our monthly meeting. — Before he entered on this weighty fcrvice^ he palled ' through through a near trial and afHicllon in the death of his beloved wife ; under which cxercife he was gracioufly fupported by the arm of divine ftrength, v/hich had often been revealed for his help, in times of inward conliicls and outward diflrefles. His concern to travel in thefervice of truth continuing, and the meeting having full unity with him therein, he embarked in the fifth month, 1748, accompanied by our dear friend, Samuel Nottingham, in a veiTel bound for Barbadoes, and having viiited the few meetings in that ifland, they went by way of Antigua to Tor tola, where they continued fome time, having ibme difficulty to get a pafTage to Eu- rope ; and their voyage thither was at- tended with fome fmgular hazards and dangers, which occafioned their landing in Ireland; v/here our friend Daniel con- tinued feme months, vifiting the meet- ings of Friends in that kingdcmi ; — and after he apprehended himfelf clear, went over to England, and viiited the m.eet- ings generally in that nation, and in Wales and Scotland, where his meek circumfpccl: ccnduct and ccnverfation, and [ vii ] and lively edifying miniftry, rendred his viiit very acceptable, and his memory precious. In his return home, and for fome time after, he was in a low afflicled flate of mind; being apprehenfive, that through diffidence, and the want of perfect refig- nation to the divine will, he had omitted fully performing the fervice required of him, by not vificing the few Friends in Holland: yet he was mercifully preferved, and after a time of deep exercife, raifed again to fing of the mercies and loving kindnefs of God on the banks of deliver- ance. H E feveral times, with other Friends appointed to that fervice, vifited the fami- lies of Friends in this city, and between the years 1757 and i7'<5o, being accompanied by our friend John Pemberton, he vifited the families of Filends generally within the limits of our meeting; which weighty exercifing fervice, he was enabled to per- form to our edification and fatisfaCiion. After which, he was frequently engaged to to excite Friends to this lufeful and edify- ing pra6lice. In the twelfth month, 1760, he fet out on a vifit to the meetings in the weftern parts of this province, and from thence in Maryland, Virginia, and North and South-Carolina, and returned in the fixth month following ; fince which he fre- quently vifited many of the meetings near home, and fome as far as Long-ifland, and other parts of the province of New- York. Within the lafl two years, he vifited the families of Friends of fome of the meetings in Weft Jerfey, in the city of New-York, and part of Long-Iflandj and after his return from this fervice, with great peace and fatisfaclion, he ex- preffcd his apprehenfion that he was now clear of all places, and that his ftay here was near over j — having an evidence, that he had been faithfully concerned from his youth to fear and ferve God. His chief labour and reliQ:ious exer- cifes were in this city, w^here he was a di- ligent attendcr of all our meetings, and often [ ix ] bften on committees appointed on the fervices of the church ; in which he was fblid and weighty in fpirit, waiting for the fpringing up of life, being fteadily conceraed both in and out of meetings, to live near the divine fountain : Thus he was very frequently qualified, and en- abled to ftir up the pure mind, and to re- count the gracious dealings of God to Mankind, and as a faithful embafTador to warn the negligent to flee from the wrath to come, and to excite the people to bring forth fruits anfwerable to the great mercies gracioufly beflowed on us ; and was fometimes conflrained to declare in a prophetic manner, a day of trial, in divers inflances, very Ihortly before fuch a fea- jfon came to pafs. He was of late deeply exercifed in confideration of the evils of the horfe races, flage plays, drunkennefs, and o- ther grofs enormities encouraged and in- creafing in this city ; clofely exhorting our youth agalnfl thofe pernicious and deflru6tive devices of the enemy of man- kind ; and under the awful fenfe that God B will C -^ ] will judge and puniili the wicked and evi\ doers, he was often fervent in public fup«» plications, that the Lord would lengthen out the day of his merciful vifitation, and yet try the people longer ; which feafons • were folemn and humbhngly affe6ling ; manife fling, that although he was very clofe and fharp in reproof againfl evil, yec moft tenderly concerned, that the tranf- grefibrs of the righteous law of God might be prevailed with to repent, re«- turn, and live. His love for the rifing generation was very great j.which he manifefled by his af- fectionate notice of them, and efpecially of thofe who were religioufly inclined, and his houfe was open to receive fuch, his converfation with them being feafoned with grace, and his counfel inftrudive and helpful to thofe who had feeking defires after the knowledge of truth, often lov- ingly inviting them to come, taile, and fee, that the Lord is good ; greatly d,q- iirihg, that all who profefs the truth, might walk agreeable to its dictates and be led tliereby, as our worthy predccef- I ^i ] fors were, into that meeknefs, humility, and godly fimplicity and plainnefs, which rendered them confpicuous and iliining examples, and that none might reil fhcyrt of the enjoyment of the life of religion, his zeal being great againll fuch, who have the form of godlinefs, and by their aclions manifcO: they have not the pow- er thereof ; — and he often fervently ad- vised and cautioned thofe who are eager- ly purfuing the world, and by the fur- feiting cares, and grafping after earthly treafures, fruflrate the good purpofe of the vilitation of divine grace to them, and clofely reminded thofe, whp in their fmall beginnings were low and humble, that now they were abundantly favoured, they fliould not fet their afFeclions on things below, but remember the rock from whence they were hewn ; — and his concern was great that thofe who had the glad tidings of the gofpel to publiili, might be true examples to the flock, and adorn the doclrine they had tp deliver by a circumfpecl Yiiq and converfation, and where any by not Readily keeping to that which would have preferved them, B 2 had [ X" ] had involved themfelves in dlfficultiea, either by letting their minds out to the gains and profits of this world, or other- wife, his travail was great for fuch that they might be brought through, and eve- ry cloud and mifl removed. He Xvas much employed in viiiting tlie iick and affiicled, to whom he admi- niftred his fpiritual advice and experience, and often engaged in humble prayer for their fupport ; and in the diflributing to the neceffitous according to his circum- fiances, he manifelled his benevolent dif- polition* As he had been many years under great exercife and fuffering of fpirit on accountof theflaveryof thepoor Africajis, and frequently bore teftimony againft that unrighteous gain of oppreilion, he was of late fomewhat relieved, as he found the eyes of the people become more open to fee the iniquity of the practice ; and he died in faith, that the light of the gofpel will fo generally prevail, that the profef- fors of chriftianity will find it their duty to to reftorc to thefe people tkeir natural right to liberty, and to inftruct them in the principles of thechriftian religion. On the fifth day of the fifth month, he was violently feized with the bilious cholic, and continued in great pain feve- ral days ; but afterwards being fomewhat eafier, he was at our morning and cvenr ing Meetings on Firftday, the thirteenth of the month, in which he was much fa- voured in his public miniftry, and expreiT- ed that he thought his time would not be long with us. After this day's labouf, he was again confined, yet being a little recovered he! as at our meetiAg on Fifth- day, the twenty-fourth of the month; which being fmall, he exprefled his for- row for it, and encouraged Friends to diligence in the attendance of week day meetings, the benefit of a faithful dif- charge of duty therein being great ; — the next day he was at our monthly meeting, and to his own and our admi- ration was enabled to flay through both our fittings, though the laft of tkem was . longer than ufual, and he afterwards ex- prefled prefled that he thought himfclf better in the meeting than when out ; — it was a fca- fon of divine favour, and fome weigh- ty matters being before the meeting, he with great opennefs fpokc pertinently and clearly to them, encouraging Friends to the fupporting and maintaining our chriilian f eftimony, againft all that is con- trary to it : This was the laft public meet- ing he was at, being the next morning early feized with a renewed attack of the fame diforder, which increafed on him feveral days, and was fo fixed, that all the endeavours of feveral ikilful phylici- ans and tender nurfes, v/ere not effec- tual to remove it, tho' in fome meafure to mitigate the pain, that he fuffered much, not being able to lie down in his bed feveral weeks, yet thro' all he was mercifully fupported, in much refignati- on, and patience, rather inclining, if it •was the Lord's will, to be releafed. For two or three weeks before his ficknefs, he appeared very defirous of fettling every thing he had to do refpecl- ing the affairs of this life, and defired a Friend Friend to review and tranfcribe the fliort memoirs he hath left of his travels and religious fervices, and to write his will, which he executed the day before he was firft taken lick, and then appeared eafy ia his mind. D u R I K G the time of his licknefs he often expreffed his concern le^ft his Friends ihould be too anxious for his re- covery, faying, if he ihould live longer, and thro' any human frailty or infirmity occaiion any reproach, it would be a caufeofforrow to them. By the defire of his Friends who attend* cd him, l\e rode out feveral times, tho' not without much difliculty, and fpent the two lafl days of his life at the houfes of two of his intimate Friends. As he drew near his end, the flrength of his love to mankind in general, and his Friends in particular, evidently increafed, much deiiring the profperity of truth, and when a meeting time came had an ear- ned defire to b| with Friends, and parti- cularly the day before his departure. DuRiNa L ^^^ 1 During his ficknefs, he frequently exprefTed himfelf in a very feafonable, in- flru^live, and afFeding manaer ; and the evening of the Firftday before he dyedj feveral Friends coming in to fee him, he fpoke a confiderable time to them, having before been deftrous of fuch an opportuni- ty of the company of his Friends, to fit down and wait upon God, w^hich was his great deUght. The laft day of his life he fpent at the houfe of his Friend Ifrael Pemberton, at Germantown, and was unufually free and chearful, even till ten o'clock at night, when he undrefTed himfelf, and went in- to bed, remarking on lying down, that: he had not before been able to do fo, for five weeks or upwards, and he foon after fell ajleep, but in a fhort time was awak- ened by the return of pain and difficulty of breathing, which thro' his illnefs he had been much afHicled with, fo that he was oblig'd to fet up in bed, and thus continued, at intervals freely converfing with our faid Friend, who fat up with him, and he exprefTed his great thankful- nefs t xvii ] iiers that his head was prefervcd free from pain and his underftanding clear, and that though it had been a time of clofe trial and deep probation, he could fay he felt the evidence of divine fupport ftill to at- tend him. — After which, his pains increaf- ing he got up and drelTed himfelf, and walking about the room fometime,fat down in an eafy chair, in which he fell into a fweet deep, and in about three hours de- parted without figh or groan. Thus died this righteous man, who having fought the good light and kept the faith, finiihed his courfe in full unity with us, and univerfally beloved by his fellow citizens, on the twenty eighth day of the fixth month, 1770, in the 62d year of his age and 43d, of his miniftry. His body was the next day attended by a large num- ber of people of divers religious denomi- nations to our meeting houfe, and after- wards interred in Friends burial ground in this city. Signed 07i hehalf, and hy appointt?ient of our Month- ly Meeting, held in Philadelphia, by adjournment, the 2d of the eighth mo7ith 1770. JAMES PEMBERTON, Clerk. C Daniel Stx^nton's ACCOUNT Of HIS LIFE, TRAVELS and LABOURS IN THE Service of the GOSPEL. His Birth andTarentage ; — Apprentice/hip^ —JirJ} coining forth in the Mini/lry ; — and jirfl Journey to Rhode-illand ; — his marriage and. fecond Journey, to New-Kng^ land, ^c. IN a grateful fenfe of the many helps and great goodnefs of the Almigh- ty to my foul, whereby he has been pleafed from my young years to incline my heart to fear and ferve him ; it is on my mind to leave fome account of my life, travels, and experience ; wifhing it may be a means to ftir up the pure mind in any, to obey the will of the Lord^ and to ferve him, while they have time and opportunity [ 2 ] opportunity* to perform the fame ; for he is worthy to be had in everlafting remem- brance, and is a good rewarder of all the lincere in heart ; although they may have tribulations on the earth, they have alfo the company of Chrift our dear redeemer, who promifed to be with his difciples to the end of the world. The place B Y the account I have had, I was born hLblrth.*^ in the year 1708, in Philadelphia, in the province of Pennfylvania, of honefl pa- rents, Daniel and Abigail Stanton, and it was my hard lot foon to be deprived of them both ; my father I never faw, he be- ing loll at Sea fometime before I was born ; and my mother died when I was a child, fo that I have but little remembrance of her. After her death, I met with great hardfhips, both of body and mind, being deftitute of parents, and of brother or fif- ter, that I was in a lonely ftate, and went to live at feveral places a fhort time, the lafl of which (before I was put apprentice) was in New-Jerfey, with my mother's brother j during which time, I went through [ 3 ] through great difficulties, too tedious to mention. I LIVED there feveral years, and had no opportunity to go to any place of reli- gious worfliip ; but the lord was pleafed by his grace and good vifitation, to ope- rate on my mind, that I was made to dread and fear the great almighty Being, and it was given me to know, that " God *^ is afpirlt, and they who worjhip him^mujl " worJhip hhn in fpirit and triith^^ ; and through the blefled knowledge of God by his holy fpirit, I had great reproof in my own bread for fin and tranfgreffion, and dreaded to fpeak bad words, or to do what was evil, and was brought by inward convidion to mourn, and feek for mercy for my loul ; and at a time when I heard of the fuffering of my dear Saviour on the crofs, and how he fufFered unto death, my heart was broken before the Lord, and I went alone and wept, being much affect- ed with a fenfe of his fuffering by that hard 'hearted people, the Jews^ and of his being crucified : — Great was the goodnefs of the Almighty to me, in giving me a fenfe C 4 ] fenfe of many things appertaining to God*- linefs, in the time of this tender vifitation ; and I found by the divine witnefs in my- felf, that if I would be a difciple of Chrifl, I mufl take up my crofs daily, to that v/h-ich difpleafeth God ; he being greatly to be feared and obeyed, and was worthy of the deepeft reverence that my foul, bo- dy and ftrength could afcribe to his all powerful name. Although it was hard to the natu- ral part to become flain to the recreations and pleafures of this life ; fervent were my cries and feeking after the ways of the lord, and I thought much of eternity in another world. His firft at- I H A D heard of many forms of worfliip, ^ellngs"^ but had no opportunity to be- with the foriciiai- people for that ferviee to God, which wa^ o\is. war- Jr r ^^P' a great trouble to my mind ; but at one time 1 afked leave to go and fee a relation-, with an intention for him to fliew me the way to the meeting of Friends, which was held at New-town in Olocefter county ; he was loath ta take the pains to- aecompany me, [ 5 J mc, nt)t knowing tlie fdid d«fire of my tnmd ; but through penfiaafion, I prevail- ed with kim to go wit3a me to the meet- ing, where I was more defirous to get fome good, than tobefeenof men. We fet in a part of the meeting together, where we were not much noticed by any that I know of, and in this bleffed oppor- tunity, through the power of truth, and the good teftimony of that dear fervant of Chrift, Jfobn EJlaugh^ being attended with the authority of the word of Hfe, my heart was greatly contrited and my fpirit baptized in the prefence of God, it was a joyful day of good tidings to my poor feekingfoul, and the eminent and power- ful advice, that did attend that worthy inftrument in the Lord*s hand for my fal- vation, has been like " bread caft upon " the waters that has been found after '' many days.*' I w E N T from that meeting much fatis- fied with the way of worihip of Friends, and continued earneft in fpirit, that I might have further knowledge of the blef- fed truth 5 my inward exercifes were a great 1^1 great deal of forrow and mourning, that I might come forward in the work of re-* ligion, and do that which was right in the fight of God. Living with my uncle till near the age of fixteen years, I became uneafy, be- ing deiirous to learn a trade, not knowing what I might have to depend on for a live- lihood, more than the labour of my hands^ altho' my mother left confiderable at het death, under the care of thofe who fhe expeded would do juftly by me ; but it proved otherwife, they depriving me of the whole, to a fmall matter, lefs than twenty pounds : I went on trial to a fliip carpenter in Philadelphia, in condefcen- tion to my uncle, it being a trade he ra- ther chofe for me, than I did for myfelf, and was there fometime, tho' I foon was diffatisfied both with the trade, and on account of the wicked converlation of the people of the yard, who being very vain, were a great exercife to my mind ; tho* my m.afler and miRrefs were kind and friendly to me, which was fomc comfort ^ but the grcateft fatisfaclion I had in this world. C 7 3 world, was that I could attend religious meetings on the firft day of the week, and was often favoured to hear the truth de- clared in the demonftration of the fpirit and power, as alfo a fecret divine power being at work in my heart, afforded folid pleafure and profit, in the midft of my trials ; for, being foberly inclined, and de- lighting to attend religious meetings, I met with fcoffings and mockings, and fome in an outrage would bid me go along to meeting, defpiling my diligence on that account ; but I was enabled through mercy and grace, to bear revilings as well as many deep diflreiTes, which fell to my lot ; being much concerned to feek after the kingdom of God, and his righteouf- nefs ; oh the inward travel that 1 under- went, none knew but the Lord ! And at an evening meeting near where I fat, a lit- tle way from the door, Benjamin Kidd, a Friend of the miniftry, then on a vifit to this province, from Old-England, came in and fat juft by me, and in the meeting was eminently favoured in prayer, which 1 have many times thought was a particu- lar inftance of divine mercy to me, in fo D deep L 8 :i deep a travel of foul and fpiiit, as I had to wade through in fcveral refpeds at that time. Hisappren- After being fome time at the fliip 'iccltip. carpenters trade, which not being agree- able to me, I went again to my uncle's, where came a Friend from Philadelphia, who having feen me when I lived in town, would have me to go apprentice to him, he being a joiner ; which I accordingly did, beUeving it would be of good fervice for me to have a trade to depend on ; and ferved with him until I was about the age of twenty two years, and in the time of my apprenticefhip, the goodnefs. of the almighty was great in preferving me through my tribulations, which were va- rious, beyond my fetting forth ; but the pure love and fear of the Lord, accompa- nying my fpirit, and through the divine Phiiadci- appearance of light and grace, I was led f ^''^' in a clofe walking before him ; and my underftanding was opened to have a fight of many things, which the fpirit of truth leads into ; fome whereof were plainnefs in fpeech and cloathing, few words in converfation. L 9 3 converfation, watchfulnefs and prayer, chooiing rather to be alone, than in the company of thofe whofe difcourfe and talking was out of the fear of God. I MUCH delighted in retirement, and often walked alone and poured out my complaints before the allfeeing eye, that knew the condition of my heart, defiring that he would be pleafed " to create in me " a clean heart, and to renew a right fpi- " rit within me." I wanted to know the work of reformation effeclually carri- ed on, according to the mind and will of the bleffed truth, and the'nearer tkept to what it made manifeft, the greater ftrength and dominion was given me to overcome the defilenaents of the world ; and a con- cern cailie upon me in obferving the pride and vain glory of the times : — I had very few acquaintance, and was rather defpifed and derided by fome, who overlooked the Juft Witnefs of Grace in themfelves ; "I chbfe rather to fuffer afflidion with " the people of God, than to enjoy the « pleafures of fm, for a feafon j" " The ^'fuferings of this frefent time worketh for D 2 mJ' [ 10 ] f/j," as the apoftle faith, " a more es'ceeding *' and eternal weight of glory ^^ and the blef- fed peace, that our dear Lord gives to thofe who follow hirn whilft here, is a re- ward fufficient to the fincere in heart, to hold out to the end. The countenance and good example of faithful Friends had a great reach on my mind, and when I came to be more ac- quainted with the deahngs of the Lord, and could get frequently to religious meetings, and beheld the fitting of his fervants, and attendance of his minifters, I could fay, as did the queen of the South, who came from far to fee the wifdom of Solomon, that the one half had not been told me, and one greater than Solomon was in the midft of his people \ praifed be his great name, even the name of Chrift our dear Lord, that greatly appeared in power and majefty in Sion in thofe days, to the tendering my heart and fpirit be- fore him time after time, and not only eminently vifited my foul, by his glori- ous light and truth, but fent many of his fervants among us, from far and near, filled ftry. filled with gofpel rain, to the watering the heritage of God ; and the Lord, the mafter of our afTembUes, was pleafed to faften their teflimonies as nails in a fure place. After many powerful feafons of di- "arance^'h vine grace, being favoured to fee the J]"^ ""'"'" goodnefs of the Lord in the land of the living, as alfo " to tafte and handle of the " good word oflife,"a great concern of foul came upon me to open my mouth in a public manner, for the caufe of religion, and the profperity of Sion, which was a great and weighty work for me to engage in, being one of the meaneft in this world, as I thought, and an apprentice lad, reafons would arife in me againft fo great a duty, not knowing how I might be ufed by my mafter, and whether it might agree with the unity of Friends, they being a great and wife people in this city, and by their knowledge and experience, were gifted with afightof fpiritual things, be- yond my low capacity, as well as zealous for the good caufe of God in their day. — I waded for a confiderable time through much C 12 ] nruch ti'ouble and forrow of fpirit, left I Ihould go too faft, or before my divine Guide, for they who go before they are fent, cannot profit the people, or have peace in themfelves, and peace to me and to do the will of the Lord, was what I mofl defired ; oh ! the earn eft prayers •that were in my heart that I might be rightly dire6led in all things, to the ho- nour and praife of my blefted Lord and mailer ; and a degree of his mighty power would lay fuch conftraints upon me, that for Sion's fake I could not reft, and for Jerufalem's fake I could not hold my peace; fo that after many powerful influences of the divine word, at about the age of twenty years I appeared in a few words, in prayer, at an evening meeting, in Phi- ladelphia, and after this, fometimes in a few words by way of teftimony, as they were put in my heart, in a great deal of fear and dread of the Almighty Being; and Friends bore with my appearance with much tendernefs, and the miniftry of thole who were largely gifted in the myfteries of the kingdom, and like fcribes well inftrucled thereto, that could bring out [ 13 ] out of the treafury things new and old, would correfpond with what I had to fay- in the fear of Lord ; which blcfled helps, together with the evidence of peace in niy own bieaft, gave a confirmation to my mind, that I was in the way of my duty. After I came forth in this laborious exercife, I dreamed a dream, or faw in a viiion, that I v/as as a little child born in- to the world, and my mother was very tender of me (who I have thought to be the church) but there was an enemy that fought my life, and as though he would deftroy me, but Ihe that was my mother made herefcape, and carried me into the wildernefs, and we were preferved. — At another time when I was much concerned in fpirit for acceptance with the Lord, I dreamed that I was travelling in a path, in which I met with fome difficulties, and got through them and met with death, and a man came with a book, and it was faid that my foul was acceptable with the Lord. I have had great caufe to fpeak well of his excellent name for the reveal- ing his fecrets to my underilanding, as I kept in his holy fear. About [ 14 ] About the time that I firft appeared in words in thecongregationsof theLord^s people, and fometime before, the glorious day fpring from on high powerfully ap- peared amongft us, and feveral were en- gaged to fpeak to the praife of the Al- mighty, and to bear teftimony to his great and good name, three before I ap- peared, and two afterwards ; the firft were Mary Nicholls, Benjamin Trotter, and Mary Emlen, the next were Joyce Marriot, and Elizabeth Widdifield, who continued ferviceable minifters among Friends. I thought it might be faid to be a time in fome meafure of the fulfilling the prophecy of the prophet Joel, " / will *' pour out my Jpirit upon allflefi^ and your " fons and your daughters JJmll prophecy^ your ' *' old 7nen JJj all dream dreams^ your young men " Jhallfee vifions ; and alfo upon the fervants^ '' and upon the handmaids In thofe days^ will " Ipouroutmyfpirit'^ Joel ii. 28, 29, 30. The plainnefs, zeal, and pious example of many Friends in thofe days, made them as lights in this city, and inftruclors to me to follow them, as they followed Chrift ; and as I kept inward before the Lord in hfs C 15 J his fear, he was pleafed to reveal his blef- fcd mind and will, in things concerning the Gofpel miniftry, which is not to be re- ceived from man nor in the will of man ; but by the revelation of Jefus Chrifl ; and as I grew in the gift communicated to me, he was pleafed to give me an open door in the hearts of his people ; praifed be his great name for ever more ! And fome- times I had drawings in my mind to go to a neighbouring meeting, and what I had to fay in their hearing was well received. After I had ferved out my appren- ^/"jf^f ^f ticefhip, I wrought journey-v^ork, and prentice- Kvedwithmymafler until his death, which was foon after I was free, and then wrought with another Friend in the city fome time, when having an opportunity to go to Rhode-ifland, the place where my father was born, and feveral of his rela- tions living there, I was defirous to fee them, and while I was apprentice having an account of fome eftate that was my fa- ther's, laying in that country; on this /^''' account, and to fee my relations and journey to Friends^ I took a journey in the year ifiand. E 1731, [ i6 1 1 73 1, with Henry Frankland, from Old^ England, who came to America, on the fervice of truth, and being about going to thofe parts, was fo kind as to take my company. He was a folid exemplary wor- thy Friend, whofe miniflry and gofpel la* bour was to edification among Friends. My undertaking this journey was laid be- fore our Monthly-Meeting, and Friends were pleafed to give me a certificate. The firft meeting we went to, w^as at Eurlington, and from thence to feveral others in New-Jerfey, as Little-Egg-har- bour, Manefquan,Shrewfbury and Wood- bridge, and fo to New-York, and to meet- ings on the Main, and the Yearly Meet- ing at Fluihing, and to Friend's meetings pretty generally on Long-ifland ; feveral of which were much to fatisfaclion and comfort j and I was glad to fee and find the near unity that was among Friends, where our lot was caft. F E. o M this ifland we went through Coneclicut, which was a baptizing time to me, being a young traveller, not much acquainted [ 17 ] acquainted with the difference of places, and behaviour of people from home, their converfation, as alfo their principles, through that government being greatly- different from Friends, and altho' hio^h ia profellion of religion, feemed to me very little acquainted with the light and fpirit of Chrifl. It w^as a dark time, in which I went through much deep inward fuffer- ing. We pafTed along until we got to Kingflown, near Rhode-ifland, where we had a meeting, and then had one on Connanicut, and attended the Yearly- Meeting at Nevv^port,Rhode-iIland, which was very large, and I hope a good meet- ing to a folid remnant. My Friend Henry Frankland, whom I accompanied fo far, proceeded on his journey to vifit Friends in New-England, and I {laid in order to get my outward affairs fettled, and to vi- fit feveral Friends on that ifland, one of which was that dear and worthy Friend Jacob Mott, whofe countenance friined and appeared as a follower and fervant of Chrifl, it did me good to fee him, and when I took my leave of him, his folid ad- vice to me made lading impreilions on my E 2 mindp— [ i8 3 mind. — After I had ftaid fome time at this place, and had feen my relations and Friends, I returned back to Philadelphia, where I had known in an extraordinary- manner, the gracious dealings of the Al- mighty ; and I endeavoured to feek coun- fel of him to know where I had bed fettle myfelf in the world, and it feemed moft fuitable for me to continue in this city, where I wrought journey-work at my trade fometime ; after which I rented a fliop, and fat up for myfelf, humbly deii- ring of the Lord to add his blelllng to my endeavours, not that I craved great things, but that by an honeft induftrious care I might have what was needful, as food and raiment, and defired " to dojuftly, *' love mercy,and walk humbly with God/* And the abundant mercies and bleffings wherewith he was gracioufly pleafed ta make way for me, both in things fpiricu- al and temporal, were and are gratefully to be remembred by me, his goodnefs and peace being as a ftream of living water to. my foul, when favoured to drink there* I W R O U G H T I WROUGHT hard at my outward call- ing when at home, yet not fo much con- fined but that I kept clofe to religious meetings ; in which the good prefence of Chrifl: our dear Lord, would many times overfliadow them, and I have had to fit under the fhadow thereof with great de- light, and after fuch precious meetings with his people, I found my mind better qualified to attend to my necelTary bufinefs and the affairs of life ; and when the mo- tions of truth would fpring in my heart to vifit religious meetings in places adja- cent in Pennfylvania and New-Jerfey, I freely gave up to go to them, and fincere- ly laboured therein in the love of truth, in which I found great fatisfaclion, and with many Friends, the unity of the fpirit in the bond of peace, and I hope in places my labour was of fome fervice ; the praife of which I freely attribute to my great Lord and mafler Jefus Chrifl ; bleffed be his holy name ! he fuflained and fupport- ed me, and through his gifs and grace preferved me in the fear of God ; his fear was a fountain of life as well as unfpeaka- ble pleafure in my firfl fetting out in the world [ 20 ] world for myfelf ; Oh ! the ftreams of the celeftial fountain or waters of life ftand o- pen to all that are athirft, that they may drink, and they may have wine and milk without money and without price. — I wifh that there was a more general thirft in the children of men, to drink of this water, which Chrift our Lord has promi- fed to give to true believers, and that it ihould be in them a well of water fpring- ing up into everlafting life ; and he has faid of himfelf, " / am the Iivi?2g bread *' which came down from Heaven^ if any man *' eat of this bread he fijall live for ever^ John vi. 51. Oh ! how great is his good- nefs and condefcenfion to hungering and thirfling fouls, and thanks to him for ever more 1 they that eat of this living bread, partake of the bleffed communion, and know the fupper of the Lord ; alfo fenfi- bly partake of the new wine of the king- dom ; they are like new bottles filled with new v/ine, and know him to drink and fup with them of this wine, new in his heavenly Father's kingdom ; I take thofe to be new bottles that are created a new in Jcfus Chrift unto good works, and that know [ .1 ] know the kingdom of our heavenly F2C- ther to be come, and his will to be done on earth as it is done in Heaven ; and as we are taught to pray for this, it would be well for all mankind to come to the expe- rience of it in themfelves ; for Chrift our Lord faid to fome of old, " The kingdom of heaven is wit Join you ;" and- the faithful have it in their experience to be the fame now : It is a kingdom that coniifls of peace and joy to the faithful fubjecls of his holy reign and government. In the year 1732, I found freedom in '75: my mind to accompany my uncle Thomas Chalkley to vifit fome of the meetings of Friends in Bucks county and New-Jer- fey, and afterwards Chefler county ; in the performance of which we had near fellowfliip together, and Friends were kind, and I believe glad to fee us ; feve- ral of thofe meetings were large, and I hope comfortable to many. He was a near fellowhelper to me in my religious labours for the promotion of truth, and a bright example in the meeknefs and patience of • the laoib ; I do not know that I was ever acquain.ted L " 3 acquainted with a man more inward, whofe heart feemed to be more placed up- on heavenly treafure,both in meetings and out of them, than this dear difciple of Chrift. 173?. When thefe viilts were accomplifhed. His marri- J having been engaged on account of mar- riage to Sarah Lloyd, a virtuous young woman who feared the Lord, daughter of honeft parents, John and Sarah Lloyd of this city, on the fifth day of the fe- cond month, 1733, we accomplifhed that weighty undertaking in the pure fear of the Lord, in near affection to each o- ther, and with the unity of Friends ; and after I was agreeably fettled, my heart was Hill given up to go of the Lord's errands, as he was pleafed to fend me, and vifited Friends in thefe two provinces (Pennfyl- vania and New-Jerfey) and other places, as the motion of life engaged me from place to place, and in a fhort time after I went as far as Shrewfbury, and fame meetings thereaways. In t 23 ] In the year 1734, I vifited the meet- *'^'^' ings of Friends at Salem, Alloways creek, Greenwich, Cape-May and Great-Egg- harbour, feveral of which were to fatis- faclion and comfort. And in the year 1735, having aeon* ^'^^^' cem on my mind to vifit Friends in New- vifit J*^°" England, and our Monthly-Meeting in l^X^"^^ this city, giving me a certificate of their concurrence therewith, I accordingly proceeded, and was at feveral meetings in the Jerfeys, from thence I went to the Yearly-Meeting at Flufiiing, on Long- illand, where was our Friend Jofeph Gill from Ireland, and feveral from Pennfyl- vania, the meetings were large, and reli- gious labour was beftowed among the people. After it I vifited Friends generally on that ifland, many of the meetings be- ing very large and comfortable, attended I truftwith thebleffed power and prefence of the Lord, which begat great nearnefs in the bcflfellowfhip with the tender-mind- ed. I then proceeded to meetings on the Main, as Wefl-Chefler, Mamarineck, Rye, and feveral others 3 fome of which F were L M ] 'US' were large and foHd ; from thence, after Sr^"^' being at fome meetings in Cone£licut, I went forward to Rhode-ifland, which was a wearifome travel ; but I got to New- port, and met with a kind reception from Friends, whom 1 vifited in much love, there being a great number who make a profefiion of the way of truth ; I was glad to fee them, and could have been more fo that all lived in pofTeflion of the fame. From Rhode-ifland I took meetings in my way to Nantucket, where on my arriving I was kindly taken home by Nathaniel Starbuck, whofe heart and houfe were open to receive the meifengersof Chrift. — ■ On this illand I met with a great number of choice exemplary Friends, and had fe- veral meetings among them, which I be- lieve tended to edification. Being clear of this place, I returned to the Main, and taking meetings in my w^ay, came to Bof- ton, where I fpent fome time with Friends, both in public meetings and in their fami- lies ; they being loving to me and glad of being vifited, their number being fmall in the whole, but feemed to be well treated by people of other perfuafions, far differ- ent C 25 ] ent from what it was in the early vifits of Friends to that place, in which fome of the fervants of the moil high, fuffercd un- to death. From Bofton I went to Lyn, Salem, and Newberry, and had comfor- table meetings, as alfo at another place between Newberry and Dover, and after I had feen Friends at Dover and Cache- chy, and a meeting near Dover, I return- ed, to Salem and Lyn, and (laid fome- time at my kind Friend Zacheus Collins's, having met with fome difappointment in travelling, which detained me fome weeks, but I conftantly attended meetings at Lyn, and found great opennefs and unity with Friends there, and believe my flay tend- ed to fome fervice, for the promoting of near love among the little flock of Chrift in that place, having many bleffed oppor- tunities among them. I alfo went to the Yearly-Meeting at Bofton, and back to the Yearly-Meeting at Lyn ; which was large and greatly favoured with the mini- ftry and fervice of that worthy handmaid of the Lord, Lydia Norton. After this, and the Yearly-Meeting at Salem, I part- ed with Friends in much love, and came F 2 on C 26 ] on my way homeward, vifiting the meet- ings generally as they came in courfe, alfo forne back places, and at Swanfey, Green- wich, and feme other meetings, and to Rhode-ifland ; tho' fomc of thefe meetings "were hard and fuffering times, and tra- velling wcarifome, I was favoured \v'ith a fhare of peace in my own bofom. After a little flay at Newport, and fome folid times among Friends, I took my leave and came to Kingftown meeting, and then fet forward, pailing through Co- neclicut with Jacob Barney, who came with me as a guide, and was a good com- panion j we reached Mamarineck, and flaid a meeting, at which were two mar- riages 'y from thence to Long-ifland, where I made but a fhort ftay, crofTed at the Narrows and Staten-ifland, and got to Woodbridge meeting on the firft day of the week, and the next day arrived at my own habitation, in about one week from Newport, and to my great fatisfaclion, found my family well, through the good providence of the Almighty. After E =7 ] After I came home I kept clofe to rhiiadci-^ meetings, and faithfully laboured in that ^^'''* ability God giveth ; being much concern- ed for the profperity of his glorious work amongft us ; my outward endeavours were alfo bleffed, as I kept to induftry, and I always found it beft to be diligent, and not Ilothful in bufmefs ; yet fervent in fpi- rit ferving the Lord ; and by living in this city it was my lot often to vifit the fick and thofe in affliclion in this place, which were heart tenderinsf and humbling: times, which ought not to be forgotten by fuch who have been humbled under the mighty hand of God, and whom he has been pleafed to relieve ; but it is much to be lamented, that too many when raifed from adverfity, do forget in time of profperity the dealings of the Almighty w^ith them ; the world and the uncertain things thereof, lead to forget what is cer- tain to all men, that they mull die, and af- ter death that they are accountable to the Almighty Author of their being. In the year 1737, being appointed with • 1737^ feveral Friends of our Monthly-Meeting, to I ^8 J to vlfit the families of Friends in this city, and having a concern on my mind for the fervice, 1 went to many places with my Uncle Chalkley, and other Friends, to good fatisfaclion. For fome time I did not go any very diftant journey, except once, as far as Weft-river, in Maryland, to the Yearly-Meeting, in company with my Friend Robert Jordan ; but I diligently attended meetings in this city, and fome- times thofe near it, both in Pennfylvania and New-Jerfey ; which I did in much love, often chooling to go on foot, having in my young years had many heavenly feafons in that way of travelling. 1744. In the year 1744, it was on my mind to vilit again Friends in New-England, New-Eng- ^^^ having the unity of our Monthly- Meeting, and my Friend Abel James for a companion^ he being a young man I much efteemed ; the latter end of the e- leventh Month, we proceeded pretty di- rect to Long-illand, where we vifited moft of the meetings of Friends therea- way, and the favourable prefence and goodnefs of God being manifefted in them, gave His third journey to C 29 3 gave me eafe of mind, and united my New-Eng- heart to the faithful among them. When clear there, we went on the Main, and tra- velled to Newport, on Rhode-ifland, where we were lovingly received among Friends, and after a fliort ft ay, we pro- ceeded to Dartmouth, and were at a meet- ing there 5 and fo forward through Bof- ton, Lyn, and Salem, having meetings, infomeof which I had fatisfaction, and was glad to fee Friends with whom I had fome acquaintance in the beft fellowfhip. The furtheft place we went to in this journey was Salem ; and were at feveral meetings on our return to Newport^ which I hope tended to ftir up the pure mind in fome -, altho' the life of religion appeared to be at a low ebb' with many making a high prof efiion thereof. After feveral good opportunities among Friends at Newport, we returned homewards through Coneclicut, making a fliorc ftay to reft at our Friend Thomas Franklin's, from whence we went to a meeting at New- town, on Long-ifland, then to New- York in company with feveral Friends, where . we had a meeting, then proceeded home, where [ 3° ] vhiiadd- where I was glad to fee my dear wife and ^ '^' family again, it being through the kind*- nefs of divine Providence, and they were very near and dear to me. This journey was attended with hard travel and hard labour to my body, alfo in the exercife of the gift of the miniftry ; but it was in good will and much love to the people. From the year 1745 to 1748, I kept much at home at our own meetings ; yet went fometimes to other meetings in Pennfylvania and New-Jerfey, as in the love of truth I was drawn forth to vifit them 'y the Lord having a choice people in thefe provinces who fear his name, and my heart was often filled with endeared love to the upright hearted feed of God, from my firft acquaintance among them ; being at times baptized and united together in the one fpirit and fellowiliip, which is not in the wifdom of man, but from the power of God. My dear wife being weakly in body, and had been in a poor ftate of health for fometime, departed this life in the fortieth vear i: 31 ] year of her age, on the firfl: day of ^he lecond month, 1748, and I have good reafon to beheve that flie is at reft, having before her death, exprefled that fhc had made her peace with the Lord, and the evident tokens of his prefence in her iicknefs, and at her latter end, muchfup- ported my mind in fo great a trial, and lofs of io good a v/ife and tender mother to my children, and one that loved the truth, and the fervants of Chrift, who lived an innocent life, being a pattern of plainnefs, a near companion, and true help-mate tome according to her capacity, both in things fpiritual and temporal. Af- ter her death, in about a week, I buried my youngeft fon, and four fons before the death of their dear mother ; w^hich were very near trials ; but my greatefl help in thefe as well as many other affliclions that have fallen to my lot, has been to fubmit to the bleffed will of the Lord, who gives and takes av/ay. Now having two daughters left, I was much concerned that the Almighty might be pleafed to look in pity on • them, as he did in mercy on me, ^ in t 3'^ 3 VhWaU- in py young years, and give them wif- ^''''''' dom and underflanding hearts to walk be* fore him in his mofl: holy fear ; for I foon found after the death of my loving v^dfe, that I muft leave them for a time, and my habitation and near comforts of life, for the fake of Chrift and his bleffed gofpel, a concern increaiing on my mind, not to delay the time in which I was to perform this errand, to go to iflands and places a- broad; this weighty undertaking I made known to my dear Friends, at our Monthly-Meeting in this city, with which they having unity, gave me a certificate for this purpofe, in which they mention- ed their prayers for my prefervation thro' every trial and danger, which were ma- ny before my return ; but the Almighty^ All-powerful Being, delivered out of them all ; glory, honour, and eternal praile to his eminent name for ever ! but before I left home, I accompanied fome Friends to vifit feveral families in this city, which were folid and comfortable feafons. Hh L 33 ] rag His Voyage to Barbadoes, and Labours there and at the adjacent I/Iands ; and Voy- agefrom thence to Ireland. AFTER I had fettled my out- 1784. ward concerns, and had placed my dear children to be taken care of, until it pleafed God that we lliould meet again, I left my habitation on the 1 3th day of the fifth month, 1 748, af- ter being on that day at a large meeting in our city, with Samuel Nottingham, a Friend from Northamptonfliire, in Old- England, who was to be my companion. We came with a great number of our very loving Friends to Chefter, had a folid meeting there that evening, lodged at our worthy Friend Grace Lloyd's, and next morning taking leave of our beloved Friends, we went on board the veiTel and fat fail for Barbadoes. On the pafTage I met with near trials in fpirit, and was at times almoft overwhelmed by deep conflicts G 2 of [ 34 ] ,,^g. of foul ; but thro' the kindnefs and mercy of Earbadoes. God, wc arHved fafe at Barbadoes, on the 2ift day of the fixth month ; where we met with feveral Friends who were kind and loving towards us, our dear Friend Jofeph Gamble took us to his houfe, where we lodged for the moft part of the time. After we had attended meetings at Bridgetown, the Lord being with us, en- abled us by his mighty power to bear a faithful teftimony, I truft, to his eternal Truth, we went to Speightftown, where we were favoured with fome folid edifying meetings, tho' not fo large as at Bridge- town ; we lodged at our efteemed Friend Edward Harrifon's ; we were alfo at the Spring meeting-houfe, where we lodged, a Friend living therein, and the next day had a meeting there, and in the afternoon at Bridgetown, which was large and end- ed well. We were on this ifland twenty- one days^ and having fcen Friends gene- rally, and been favoured with ieveral edi- fying feafons, we departed from thence with Captain Auftin, to Antigua, in our way to Tortola ; we ftaid one week and a day at Antigua, lodged at James Bir- ket's i: 35 ] ket's, who was very kind to us; but my mind was much burthened and dif- trefTed for that place and people, v,'ho are for the mod part a wicked and fmful ge- neration ; we had no meeting among them, there being no Friend on the ifland, except Friend Birket, and' no opennefs, that I could find to fatisfaclion, for the teftimony of truth to be declared, only we had fome folid converfation with fome. I came away much bowed in fpirit for the fins of the wicked in that ifland. From thence we went for Tor tola, where we landed on the 28th of the feventh month, and met with feveral Friends in the even- ing, that were glad to fee us, at the houfe of our Friend John Pickering ; where, and at our Friend William Thomas's, we lodged mod of the time we were upon that ifland, they being truly kind and friendly to us ; we were favoured with many good edifying meetings among Friends, there being two meeting-houfes on the ifland, viz. one at a place cafled Fat-hog bay, the other at the Road ; we attended both of them wdth diligence, near the fpacc of fix wrecks, only that we were [ 3^ ] 1748. were once at an ifland called Joes- Van- Toitoia. dikes, where we had a large good meet- ing. O N the ninth day of the ninth month, we left Tortola, in order to retm n to An- tigua, with deiign to get a paffage for England ; but being in a veiTel the cap- tain of which knew not how to manage her, we were going a contrary courfe, in which if we had proceeded, we might all have been loft ; we were much tofled and driven about, and through perfuafions, we prevailed with the captain to turn back, and he brought us to Santa Croix; but our going into the harbour called JJme-trees to drop anchor, feemed as if it would have proved fatal to us, there ly- ing a velTel armed with guns, from which we were fired at three times, and my com- panion had like to have been £hot ; it feems they had a deiign to have funk our velTel, having heard there was a Spanifh privateer on the coaft, and the Governor had given orders to keep her off; they fufpected our's to be that veiTel ; but our mariners being in a great fright, made Cgnak Croix, C 37 ] fignals that we had no ill defign ; when ,.48. feeing we were in diftrefs, they forbore santa firing, and through the kind deliverance of the Almighty we got fafe in and dropt anchor. Praifed and worfhipped be the name of God, that was nigh at hand, and a prefent help in the time of need ! may I forever adore his great and eminent name, with all the true in heart, throughout all generations ! he will not fufFer thofe to be confounded that truft in him, and who delire and endeavour faithfully to ferve him. A particular cafe concerning pri- vateering, fometime before I left home, now comes into my mind to mention. Some great men of our city being concern^ ed in fitting out vefTels for that wicked bufinefs, which having brought a deep engagement on my mind, it came upon me as a weighty duty, to go to one of thefe men, faithfully to warn him againfl this unrighteous way of getting riches ; I got a Friend to accompany me, and I cleared my fpirit of a heavy burden ; he pleaded for the practice, but ufed me civil- ly. — A new veflel was fitted out fometime after, called the Tartar, v/hich was much talked C 38 ] a 748. talked of to do great matters in privateer- ing ; but, as I have been informed, flie funk before flic got out to fea, and many or mofl of the people on board were drowned. I had peace of mind for hav- ing difcharged my duty, altho' I much lamented the unhappy circumftances of thofe poor fellow -mortals, lofing their lives in fuch an evil undertaking. But to return to the place where we came to an anchor — My companion w^ent on fliore at Santa Croix, and would have had me gone with him, but my mind be- ing at that time much dejected, I chofe to ftay on board the vcfTel until next morn- ing, when I went on fliore, and met with my companion, who had agreed with a captain of a veflel, bound for Spanifli- town, near Tortola, for our paflage thi- ther, we put our chefi:s and other things on board this veflel, then went on fliore, and travelled acrofs the ifland on foot to Bas-end harbour, where the veflel was to go, choofing rather fo to do, than to go round by water ; in our walk we met with people that were kind to us j about noon wc C 39 ] xve called at a houfe and dined, and were 1749. entertained in a friendly manner ; taking leave here, we went on towards Bas-cnd, Hopping at another houfe fome diftance from the town for a drink of water, the people feeing we were Grangers, and being acquainted with Friends, kindly invited us in, to ftay with them until thevef- fel came round to the harbour, and in- formed us that there was no houfe in the town fuitable for us to be at, which I found afterwards was true, for they feemed to be a very v/icked people. We ftaid with thefe kind people tv/o nights and part of two days, and on leaving them we Vv^ould have fatisfied them for the time we were there ; but they v/ould not take any thinj^ for our entertainment, and feemed well pleafed with our company 9 the man of the houfe attended us to the water fide to fee us embark on board the vefTel we had been waiting for, v^here he parted with us in a friendly manner : I waited a v/hile 011 the fhore for the Captain to go on board, * there being a vendue, and a great number of people gathered to it, among them the Governor of the phce, (being an iiland II ^ fubjecT: [ 40 ] i74«. fubjecl to the king of Denmark) and I havefmce thought, had we ufed endea- vours, we might have had a meeting a- cioii. niong them, and I have wiilied it had hap- pened fo. for 1 have at times been deiirous in a folemn manner for the welfare of that people ; it is a fruitful iiland, and as good land I think as any I faw in all my travels, could it be inhabited by men of religious minds, fo as to be fruitful to the heaven- ly Father, who is willing to do good to mankind in general ; but oh ! the illands hereaway, how great and many are the iins of the people, mournful hath been my foul for their many abominations ! Tortola. • W E fat fail, and arrived at Tortola on the 15th of the ninth month. The Cap- tain and failors were a wicked company, took fome of our things from us, and de- manded confiderable more for our paffage than we had agreed for, which we thought unreafonable ; but they faid we could af- ford to pay, for that we were always go- ing about ; we told them we had the more need to be faving of what w^e had ; they ' hoiilcd out the boat in an angry manner, and C 41 J and we paid them more than our pafTage 17.^9. to put us on ihore ; they firfl took us fome diflance from any houfe, and then landed us, which put us to the more difficulty what to do with our chefts, and other ne- cefTaries, that they might be fafe ; but being feen by one Ifaac Pickering (a kinf- man to our Friend John Pickering) he Tortoia. fent his lad to afk us to his houfe, w^here we went, and he was fo kind as to fend for our things, and took care of .them, and lent us horfes to go to his uncle's that night, where we were kindly received, and tenderly fympathized with on the difappointment and trouble, we had met with ; they were dear and afFeclionate Friends to us on this ifland. We were at a meeting at Fat-hog bay, the 1 6th of the ninth month, and on the fourth day fol- lowing, I was at one at the Road, both of them were good meetings. On the 23d of the month, I was taken ill of a fever at the houfe of our Friend Thomas Hum- phreys, and the next day my kind Friend John Pickering brought a man and horfe and took me to his houfe, where I remain- ' ed very ill feveral weeks, and fome of ' H 2 the \ C 42 ] ,743, the time I apprehended I fliould lay- down my Hfe among them ; but it was the bleffed will of the Lord to reftore me again to fom.e degree of ftrength, and I attended feveral meetings with Friends, wherein I had fatisfa [ 59 ] ty ; and there being a remnant of dear 174^ Friends in fomc part of that nation, I had comfort of mind, in going to fee and viiit them in the love of God ; and it being his blefl'ed will to caft my lot in that part of the world, 1 faithfully laboured to dif- charge my duty in his fear, both to Friends and other people, that had freedom to come to our religious meetings, and feveral ap- peared to be reached by the power of truth, who did not make profeflion among us. On the 29th of the fourth month: I Ej^,|^^j.ks embarked for England, accompanied by f^r t^ng- feveral Friends on board the vefrel5where we parted in tender love, and on the firfl day of the fifth month, I landed at Whiteha- Arrives at ven, altogether a flranger, and no out- '"'^'■'^*^ ward companion, which to me was lonely in a flrange land ; but the Almighty was in his mercy and goodnefs near to me, to be my comforter, and I had great caufe to bow with a bended heart in deep thank- fulnefs before him, for his wonderful providence and many helps and deliver- ances : I enquired the way to Daniel Ste- phenfon's, by whom 1 ^^'as lovingly re- ceived \en. 1749' ceived, and kindly entertained ; the next At White- day being the firfl day of the week, I was at two meetings with Friends at White- haven, which I have often remembered. My way being laid out to vifit Friends in Cumberland, I went forward the 3d of the fifth month, on my way to Cocker- mouth, and in travelling on the road my mind was much thoughtful, not know- ing that I fhould meet with any one to be a comfort to me, when not far from the town to which I was going, I met with two Friends, at firft fight I did not know either of them, but one of them fpeaking to me, I found it to be Chriflopher Wilfon, at •which my heart was much rejoiced, he being a Friend who had travelled among "US, in the work of the miniftry in America, and I had feen in Philadelphia ; the meet- ing to v/hich I intended, not being to be held till the next day, I turned back with him to his houfe ; where we had near con- verfation together in the Jove of truth j the next day he accompanied me to the meeting appointed, which was a folid time ; the day following I v/ent to Jzel, and had a meeting with the few Friends therCj [ 6i ] there, and altho' fmall it was a folid meet- 174^ ing ; after that, I was at Pardfaw-hall, which was a Sfood meetinc:, £0 to BrouQ:h- ton, and had comfort of mind among Fri|:nds thereaway. I then returned to Pardfaw-hall again, and on the lirft day of the week the meeting was very large, and the good prefence of God attending the fame, made it an humbling comifortable feafon ; the fame day I was at a large meet- ing, near Chriftopher Wilfon's, which ended well ; from thence was at Kefwick, tho' fmall a good meeting, fo to Mofdale and had a large fatisfacliory meeting, alfo at Colbeck, Bolton, and Wigtcn, fome of which v/ere large, and I hope tended to edification and comfort ; from thence I went to Allanby, and Holm, and had large m.eetings, in which the power of truth prevailed in a good degree, the next was at Kirkbride, in which I had hard fervice, and a clofe teftimony to the un- concerned in the way of truth, which I left to their conlideration ; from thence I went to Jonathan Adcll's, who and his wife were choice antient Friends, my * fcay at their houfe, and being with fuch dear [ 6i ] I74P. dear Friends, afforded me at that time re- newed comfort of mind ; for altho' the Lord was gracious in fome places power- fully to afliil: my poor fpirit to difcharge my duty, yet at timics I met Vvith cjpfe fufFerings and bemoanings, for the arifmg of the Divine Spring of life, both in my- felf and others ; I went to Carlifle from thence, and fo back to Moor-houfe meet- ing, then to Scotby, Kiiklington, and a meeting that John Irwen and his wife be- longed to, who were bothantient Friends, and 1 believe had been of fervice in the work of the miniftry ; and altho' fome of thofe meetings w-ere trying times, and attended with hard labour, I truft that I was clear in the fight of God in endea- vouring to be faithful to what I appre- hended to be my duty. Northiim- From Cumberland, I went into Nor- thumberland, and the firitmeetmg I was at, was Cuthbert Wigham's, where was a confiderable number of newly convin- ced Friends, which was a comfortable and contrited meeting before the Lord ; from thence I w^ent to Weft- AUandale, to a large meeting, [ ^3 ] meeting, which was pov/erfully reached 174^. with the fenfe of the love of God ; the next meeting was at AlRon-moor, which tho' not very large, Ihope might tend to the benefit of fome ; then Penrith, Terril, and Strickland meetings, fome of which were to fatisfaction, and I met with a kind reception, and had near unity wit;hmany dear Friends in divers places. From Strickland, I went to Kendal, in Weflmoreland, to my dear Friend We«- John Crowdfon's, where I ftaid fome days and refted as to travelling ; but attended pretty many meetings in Kendal, to which belonged many worthy Friends, who were extraordinary kind and friendly, which I efteemed a favour, yet at that time, I was in a very low lituation of mind, much overwhelmed with many inward forrows, and conflicts of foul ; but was intent to do the bed I could to get through what might fall to my lot at fo great a diftance from my outward habitation, truRing in the Almighty hand of the Lord, who alone knew my diilrelTed condition, a ad to - whom I put forth my cries and fecret ad- L dreiTes [ ^4 1 f 74!>. dreffes for relief ; dominion and everlafting fraife be rendered to him for evermore ! in the courfe of what he was pleafcd to lay upon my mind to fay in meetings by way of teilimony, he was alfo pleafed to be gracious in appearing to open my way in the caufe I had at heart, w^hich was the promotion of welldoing, and the good of mankind here and hereafter ; at this place meetings were large, and I hope blefled with the notice of heaven ; to this Kcndak meeting belonged Margaret Coupland, who had viiited our parts, was an exem- plary folid Friend, and retained the lively fenle of truth ; while I was here, I receiv- ed a letter from my kind Friend Ifrael Pemberton the younger, giving me fome account of my dear children and Friends at home, which was very acceptable to me ; this dear Friend's worthy father be- ing a bright pattern and elder in the church of Chrift, given to hofpitality and good ■works, the near unity I had with him in fpirit gave me much comfort and fatisfac- tion of mind, as he was brought frequent- ly to my remembrance in this journey. On account of my children, 1 had been oftea C ^5 ] often concerned, and dropped many tears 174^. foj their cvcrlading welfare, the)'- being very near to my life ; Oh how I much de- fired th^t they might choole the Lord for their portion, and the God of Jacob, hisblef- iing for the lot of their inheritance ! then Itrufted that he would be pieafed to be a fure Friend to them as they kept in his holy fear and council. From Kendal I went to Grayrig, which was a folid tender broken meeting, alfo to Preilon Patrick, Winderm.ere, and Hawk- lide, which meetings v/ere to fatisfaclion, and ended well ; from thence to Hight meeting, in Lancafhire, which afforded fome comfort to my mJnd, the next was at Swarth-moor-hall, w^here Geors^e Fox ^ belonged in his time, which was a large and a good meeting, from thence I went to Lancafter, and was at two meetings on the firfl day of the w^eek, which were large and comfortable, here lived Lydia Lancafler, and Elizabeth Rawlinfon, both \vorthy Friends who had vifited America, and in one of thole meetings, they both . appeared in a living teiliraony for the L 2 Lord I 66 2 i74P. Lord in their advanced age, and it did me good to perceive that they were alive in the root of hfe ; at this meeting was William Thomas, a miniftring Friend from Tortola, lately landed ; I went that day home with William Backhonfe, a Friend who had vifited America in the work of the miniilry, he received me ve- ry kindly and lovingly in his houfe ; the next day I was at Ycllan meeting, which was to fatisfaflion ; then to Bentham, which was a large meeting, and attended with the foiid power of truth, from thence to Dent, in Vv^hich meeting the fpring of life was opened among us, to the comfort of the fincere in heart, to this meeting belonged John Burton, who had vifited our parts, a dear Friend I was glad to fee, having fcen him in my native land ; the next meetings were Brigflats, and Raven- itondale, which I hope tended to edifica- tion ; to the laft belonged Alice Alderfon, a worthy inftrument, who had travelled in America on the Lord's errand, and was truly acceptable in her religious vifit ; from thence I went to Grifedale, and was at a large living meeting, the next was at Counterfet, [ ^7 J Gounterfet, which was large and folid ; ,j^g, from thence I went to Swale-dale, Auf- garth, Richmond, and another meeting in my way to Ilaby, fome of which meetings were fatisfadlory folid feafons ; at Ilaby, I met with feveral worthy Friends, who I found in converfation to be true help- mates to me, particularly James Wilfon and Jofeph Taylor ; I had feen Jofeph in Philadelphia, when on his religious vifit to our country, and it was a pleafure and comfort now to fee him in his own habita- tion ; from this place, I went to Biihop- Auckland5Durham,Benfieldfide,andNew- i^^A^t^ county. Caftle upon Tyne, which meetings were moflly hard laborious times to my baptiz- ed fpirit J then to Shields, Sunderland, Shotton, and Darlington, the opportuni- ties with Friends therea\vay, being moft- ly comfortable ; after thefe meetings I went to Stockton, Gifborough, Yalton, and Caftletown, where I had meetings, fom.e of which were to fatisfadlion ; after this I went to that dear antient Friend, John Richardfon's, he had been twice to America on religious vifits, and had taken much pains in his day and time, f§r the fpr^ading C 68 ] ):74-ve went forv^ard together to Reading, where I mict vv^ith my dear v*^or- thy Friend Samuel liopv/ood, with whom when in Pennfylvania, I had travelled to fome places, and I believe v/as now glad of our meeting to fee each other again ; he was a zealous and fervent labourer in the Lord's vincyra-d, who I believe had blcffed bis labours to many fouls j we had a meet- ing London. [ 83 ] iii^ at Reading to Avcct fatlsfaclion ; from 1750. thence we all went to Maidenhead, and was at a mee:ing there, in which I was fi- lent ; from this town we v/ent to London together, and on our way feveral Friends met us ; our Friend John Hunt being one of them, would have me to his houfe, and gave me a kind reception, where I made my home for the mod part during the times my lot was ca(l in that great city. The Yearly-ivlecting was large, and I hope edifying to many honeil travellers in Sion's way. W H E N this meeting w^as over, I went for Scotland, finding my mind drawm scothnd. forth in much love to Friends in thofe parts, as I had after I firft ianded in England ; but thro' forne difccuragement in myfelf, omitted the opportunity of going there v/hen I was in Cumberland, near the bor- ders of it, v/hich caufed me much more travelling to get to fee Friends thcreaw?.y ; but in regard to peace of mind, vrhich is to be valued above all the v/orld, I now ■ gave up to perform this vifit. From C 84 ] »75o. From London I went through feveral counties, having many meetings in parti- cular phces appointed, I was alfo at three Yearly- Meetings in my journey, as Col- chefter, Wcodbridge, and Norwich, fe- veral of which were large and fatisfaflory, as -were alfo fome of the appointed meet- ings, tho' fmall, and I had near commu- nion in fpirit with fome Friends as I paf- fed thro' Effex, Norfolk, Suffolk, and LincolnHiire, and in Yorkfliire ; I pro- ceeded from York to Darlington with my companion John Kendal, a folid youngs man of Colchefler, who had a favoury teilimony for truth ; w^e had a good meet- ing at Darlington, then went forward to Durham, and Newcallle, at each of which towns we had meetings, and Friends were kind in ailifling to get us on our way to Alnwick, where we had a fmall meet- ing, and lodged at John Doubliday's ; we then proceeded to Kelfo, where we had two good folid meetings ; then to Edin- burgh, and had a meeting to fome fatisfac- tion ; after which we had but one little meeting, which was in a Friend's houfe, until C S5 ] until we got to Aberdeen, where we had ,„«; two that were large, in which I hope the Scotland. Lord's Power was in dominion to folid comfort; from thence we went to Klnf- wells, Inverary, and Old Meldrom, and had meetings to fome degree of fatisfafti- on ; the laft named place was the furtheit meeting we had in Scotland, which was pretty large ; from thence we came to Kilmuck, and wa.s favoured with a com- fortable meeting and fomewhat large ; the next was at New Aberdeen, alfo at Urie, at the feat of Robert Barclay, vvhich wer^ folid opportunities ; at Urie there came many people. Friends and others, who behaved with folid attention, which made it a time of proHt I hope to fome ; at this place we met with our Friends David Bar- clay, his vAiQ and two daughters from Lon- don, who had come on a vifit to their re- lations and Friends in thofe parts, and when they fat out from home we came a pretty many miles on our way with them; they v/ere very kind and friendly, and by this acquaintance fuch a love was begat in the hearts of thofe kind Friends, that • when I came back to London they had me fcveral [ 8^ ] i7;o. fcvcral times to their houfe, and were Scotland, truly refpedful to me ; parting with them in Scotland, we went towards Glaf- gow, and had a Imaii good meeting fome miles diUant from thence, and in Glaf- gow we were at three meetings, two of which were large, and in the main to fo- lid fatisfadion : After w^e had vifited 2AI the meetings of Friends in thefe parts, as near as I remember exQept one, fome of the members of w^hich were at the meet- ing at Urie, we came on our way to Eng- land again, which was feveral days jour- ney before we got to Cailific, and were obriged to lodge at feveral inns, which was not quite agreeable j but when I got over England., the water v/liich parts England and the other land, my heart was tendered and broken before the Lord, under a fenfe of pure peace for the performance of this vi- fit to that part of the world j I thought there were a few folid Friends in places, and could rejoice to hear that there num- ber was increafed ; we went through Car- Cariiflc. lifle, and lodged at our kind Friend Richard Wait's at Newtown, a littlp dif- Kciij.ii. tance } next day wc fat out for Kendal, and [ 87 ] and got there that night, where We were ,750, lovingly received, llayed fomc time Z-ancafnircs for reft, and attended feveral large, foUd, good meetings, and vifited divers dear friends in the town ; from hence pro- ceeded to meetings at the following places, viz. Crook, Prefton, Lancafter and Man- chefter,which were moflly to fatisfaction ; then went into Derbyfhire, to Moniafh, Derbyinh-e? Matlock, Brick and Chefterfield, and fe- veral other places, fome of which meetings were large, and 1 hope of fervice through Divine Help, for the promotion of truth ; I parted with my dear Friend John Ken- dal,foon after I left Manchefter, he intend- ing to return home, after our long journey thro' Scotland ; from this county I pafTed through Northamptonfliire, Lincolnfhire, Leiceflerihire, having many meetings, fe- veral of which I hope were to the fatisfac- tion of the faithful ; at a particular meet- ing not far from Leicefter, to which came a confiderable number of Friends, fome of them from feveral diflant meetings, it be- ing the firft day of the week, as we fat to- gether in filence before the Lord,there was o a fliock of an earthquake, which made a O gi'eat L ?8 i i7io. great flir in the place, and the people wlicr were met at another hciife for woifhlp, came away, as I was told, to cur nicetii;^;, where we were prefcrved in great flihnc-'s and little appearance of flaviih fear, and I hope it was a fingukr tioiC of benefit to that affembly.— From this county I went intoRutlandihire, Buckinghamfaire, Eed- fordfliire, and Hartfordfhire, and was at a number ofmeetingSjfomeo' uhicliwcrt fa- voured with a fenfe of the Lord's bkiTcd power and prefcnce; the next counties v. ere Huntingdonfliire and Caml.ridgcfliiie, in which were feveral folid meetings, tho' that at Cambridge was fma-1, and the darknefs of that dark place much depref- fed my fpirit, which was attended with deep fuffering ;• — I we/it from this county into the Ifle-of-Ely, and vifited the meet- ings generally thereaway ; in the per- formance of which I had fome comfort of mind ; from hence I went into Norfolk, Suffolk, Effex and Hartford counties, vi- iiting meetings as they were laid out by Friends, there being in feveral places fome valuable folid Brethren, with whom I had near unity of fpirit, in that faith which iland» r 89 j ftands not In the wifdom of man, but in the power of God ; from hence I came in- to Middlefex, and had meetings, alfo at B-i'ingtoke, -Alton and SaUfbury and fe- veral other places in Wiltfliire, fome of v/hich were comfortable feafons in the be:l fcnfe ; I then went into Somerfet- fliire, and to Bath and Froome, and fome other places, and had meetings ; then to Poifet, and was favoured with a facisfac- tory meeting there, and the next day I was taken ill at my friend James Player's, it being I thought pretty much the effect of a cold, hard travelling and a clofe en- gagement of body and fpirit I had paf- fed through from one place to another ; this illnefs detained me fome weeks, in which time I w^as brought very weak in body, and at times low in fpirit ; but through the kind mercy of God, having fomewhat recovered (tho' flill weak) I fat out for the Wefl of England, and went to Clareham, Glaflonbury, Bridgewater, and many other places, at which I had meet- ings, fome being large and m.ercifully fa- voured with Divine Help, uniting love and power 5 after vifiting the meetings in O 2 the X7J«. C PO ] 1750. the county of SomeiTet ; I went into De- vonfhire and Corn\val5 having the compa- ny of my dearly beloved tiicnd John Play- er, to whofe fpirit I was nearly united in the love of truth, and was a great comfort and help to me in my weak condition, at his uncle's. — I would juft remark that in fome of the counties in which I had been, fome dear young people, who were libertine in the fhew of pride and finery of the world, became fober, folid and ex- emplary, and one young w oman in parti- cular was fo reached, as I fat in a Friend's houfe, tho' I had nothing by way of tefti- mony in words to her condition, yet the weight and exercife attending my mind at that time,fo reached herunderffanding, fhe became a plain folid Friend, and be* fore I left England, 1 beared her in the mi- niftry at a meeting, and as I thought, to the general fatisfaclion of Friends prefent ; — • I was at Exeter meeting in DevonfhirCj and had a weighty folid time among Dcvonihhe. Fricnds there, although I was much af- flicted with the converfation of one pro- fefling the truth, that pleaded for carnal defence, and alked what defence we had [91 ] in the province of Pennfylvania ; I told 175,. him that Providence was our defence ; yet he continued to plead for carnal defence in fuch a manner, that gave me much pain of mind, and I told him that I had no unity with his principles, and bore my teftimo- ny againft his unprofitable difcourfe. — I went to feveral meetings in my way to Kingfbridge, where 1 had a folid meeting ; from thence took a number of meetings in my way to Auftil in Cornwal, fome of ComwaL which were to fatisfaclion, and I hope of fome fervice to the right minded ; after a weighty good meeting at Auflil, I came to Falmouth ,and had amceting in which I hope I w^as clear as to my duty amongfl them ; then accompanied by my dear Friend Sa- muel Hopwood, I went to Penzance, and many other meetings in thefe counties ; from this place, where w^e had I hope a fer- viceable meeting, I returned, taking feve- ral meetings in my way to Bridport in Dorfetfhire : we had two meetin2:s in this ^^''^'^^' ' ^ o /hire. town, the laft of which \^as large^ the people being told of an Indian, as I had come from America, I believe it raifed a curiofity among them, for a large num- . ber C ?2 ] ,^5». ber came to the meeting, and as they 0ori"cLfhirc. came in looked on me and one upon ano- ther, but after a while behaved in a iober manner, and my dear Lord and Mailer favoured the opportunity I hope to the comfort of many, and when the meeting ended the people departed with quietnefs and fobriety ; for which I had caufe to be truly thankful, being much concerned how we fliould fare that day, fo as not to occaiion any blame to the good caufe I have lincerely laboured to promote from my youth, humbly defiring that my en- deavours altho' weak, might tend to ad- vance the fame. After having a pleafing time much to my comfort, with my loving kind Friend Samuel Bownas, who had vifited America in the work of the miniftry twice, I proceeded to feveral meetings in my way to Weymouth and Pool, v/here I alfo had meetings, fom.eof which were folid times ; then taking feveral meetings in my way to Southampton, Ihad there a fmall meeting; then pafTed over to Cowes on the Ifle-of- Wightj and after vifiting Friends there, and C n ] and being favoured with fome folid meet- 1751, ings among them, I returned to South- Kent. ampton, and the next was a good meet- ing tho' fmall, at Portfmouth ; then a fa- tisfaclory large meeting at Chichefter, and two in my way to Lewis, where I was at a meeting to which belonged fome loving Friends ; from thence I took a meeting in my way to Kent county, and was at feve- ral as I went to Dover, fome of which werefatisfactory ; tho' at Dover a hard time with the Friends attending the meeting ; from thence I went to Folkflone, and fo forvrard to Canrerbury, and had a good meeting ; as alfo another between this place and London ; when I came to Lon- don, I went to my Friend John Hunt's, my ufuai lodging, ftaid fometime in this city, and vifited many meetings which were large, and I had good caufe to be thankful to God for his eminent power and prefence, being therein manifefted to the fouls of his people, that I hope feveral of thofe meetings tended to the edification and comfort of the faithful among them j believing that the Lord hath a choice peo- ple in that great city,, who fear his great Almighty Londoa* C 94 ] tjsx. Almighty name, and they are near to my fph'it in the covenant of love and life. After I had thus vifited London, I went to a confidcrable number of meetings in places Ibme diflance from thence, iome of which were large weighty folid oppor- tunities ; my beloved Friend John Pem- berton, whole company was acceptable, being with me at fevei al of them. Xondoiu Having gone through all the coun^ ties in England, and generally vifited Fiiends meetings therein, as alfo thofe in W ales and Scotland, I attended the Year- ly-Meeting in London, which was large and much favoured with the loving kind- nefs and blelfed prefenceof the Almighty ; many dear Fi iends being here with whom i had near acquaintance, it was a comfort to my fpirit that I could fee them and part with them in the unity and love of truth ; a fliort time after the conclufion of this meeting, accompanied by feveral loving Friends,! went to Gravefend, in order to embark on board a veflei bound for New- York^ which not being ready for failing wheri C 95 ] when we came there, our dear Friends jtsi, left us, I believe in true love, my fph'it nearly and afFedionately parting with them ; Edward Cathrall of Philadelphia, was paiTenger with mc in this vefTel, Che- valier Dean being commander j we fat fail and came away as foon as we could from Gravefend, and after a pafTige of about eleven weeks, landed at New-York on the loth day of the feventh month, 1751 old ilyle, and on the 1 3th of the fame month we got home to our habitations, phUadel- being the day before our Yearly-Meeting ^ '^^^ in this city. Which was through the great prefervation of the Almighty, Vv'ho was, and is a God nigh at hand, who fup- ported and preferved me in great probati- ons and conflicls of foul, beyond my abi- lity to fet forth in words ; but I think it my duty to fay. Good is the Lord a?id greats ly worthy to he feared^ praifed^ loved ^ he* mured J worfmpped^ and obeyed ! his good- nefs, mercy and grace have been eminent for my prefervation and falvation, that he would not fuffer me to be confounded, . altho' he was plcafed to permit great prov- ings to befaU me, both in my pafTige home P and [ 96 1 i,ji. and after I got to my habitation, accord- ing to his All-wife purpofes ; yet under- neath has been hiseverlafting Arm of com- ^ paflion and ftrength, which has wrought for my deliverance, and enabled me to commie my foul, body, and fpirit to his keeping. — Pvly dear children and affeclio- nate Friends, I believe were glad for my return to them, and altho' I much defired to get to my native land and to fee them again, after an abfence of more than three years ; yet my expectation as to the plea- lure and comfort of that Divine Blefling in a manner I could have wiflied, was much difappointed, which I have thought was in part occaiioned through an omiill- on of duty, tho' I hope it was not wilful j it being to go on a vilit to a people of ano- thet^anguage, and I omitted the oppor- tunity of performing that part of fervice, and had I gone on that errand, I might have got home as foon as I now did, and my once expected fatisfaclion I might have enjoyed. — AvefTel belonging to our city, the Captain a member of our fociety, vdiom I knew and efteemed, was deii- rous of my taking pailage with him from London, [ 97 ] London, from whence he did not fail un- til feveral weeks after us, and arrived at Philadelphia, about the time I landed at New- York, that had I proceeded on the vilit which was upon my mind, it was thought I might have perfo'rmed it, and have been ready to embark in this vcfft] ; but a cowardice and diilldcnce of my own abilities at times, and a fear of going too faft (I think I can honeftly fay) more thari wilful difobedience, have brought fome of the greateft forrows upon me that I have met with in the world ; but the mercies of Cod are great, who ought to be ferved and adored, and is worthy of the deep- ed reverence that can be afcribed to his. All- Powerful Name ! Af T E R a time of great aniiiety he was pleafed by his gracious Arm to deliver me, and to put a new fong into m.y mouth, even praifes to him the Living God! the light of his glorious Countenance afreili Ihining upon me, his blelTed " S:m of Right eoufnefs'' appeared with healing un- der his wings, and I was fat at liberty again in a good degree to ferve and praife ' Iiim the Lord in the land of the living. . nsT, I 98 J flis re fur 72 from England ; — His vifiting iVf^^//«^//«Pennfylvania^/2^New-Jerfey; — His fourth *Jcurneyto New-England; — " His V'lfit tLrjugb the Southerri Provinces t& South- Carolina, &c. AGAIN took frefli encouragement to do my bed endeavours both with re- fpecl to temporal and fpiritual things, and fettled myfelf with my two children, and my wife's mother, who lived in the fame houfe with us ; I kept to dihgence in my outward calling, wherein I w as bleiTed of the Lord with all the needful things of this life for me and mine, and through Divine Help, I was enabled to perform my religi- ous fervices at home and abroad, as I was obedient to the bleffed ability that God giveth, at times vifiting Friends in Penn- fylvania and Ncw-Jerfey, with whom I had great nearnefs in the love of the Hea- venly Father, and many of us were renew- edly united in that love which brought Vs near to himfclf and made known un- to C 99 1 to us the way that leads unto life and peace, as in the beginning. In the year 1753, having the unity of 1753. my dear Friends at home, my loving . Friend Ifaac Zane being my comjpanion, I went to Long-ifland, and vifited all the laZf. meetings of Friends there, and fomc pla- ces where meetings were not ufually held, or not very often, at Jamaica, and fevc- ral other places, and found great open- nefs among the people, and fome very large meetings, and I think I may fay to the praife of the Lord, I was greatly favoured with his light, life, and bleiTed prefence, v/hich nearly afFecled my heart with gofpel fellowfhip to his children and people thereaway, and returned in the pofTeffion of great fatisfaclion in my own bofom. In the year 1754, ^ went in the unity 1754. of Friends, with my dear Friend Ifrael Pemberton as far as Bollon in New-En [^- New-Eng-. land. land ; and as we went forward w^ere at a . comfortable meeting at New- York ; from whence we went by water to Newport, • Rhode-illand, [ 100 ] 1 754. Rhode- ifland, and arrived there the even- Rhode- ing before the Yearly-Meeting, at which were our Friends Catharine Payton from England, and Mary Peafley from Ire- land ; the gathering of people was great and much mixed, the love of God in Chrift was truly preached, and lovingly extended to them, and I hope it was a good meeting to many ; — after it ended I went with my Friends Ifrael Pemberton BofioD. ^^d Thomas Lightfoot to Boflon, and from thence I went as far as Lynn and Sa- lem, and returning to Bollon, there again met my two loving Friends, and had a meeting which ended as w^ell as I expect- ed, the people attending it and behaving foberly ; we then fat off for the Yearly- Meeting at Nantucket, and went by wa- ter at Woods-hole, and flopped at an if- land in our way, and being detained by contrary winds, did not reach the meet- ing fo foon as w^e defired ; but got there before it was over, and met again with our two women Friends, before men- tioned, and there being many Friends on this ifland, it was a comfort to me that f I had an opportunity of feeing them once more. \ loi 3 more, and I efteem it a mercy from the 1754: Divine Being, for it feemed as I thought a riik of our lives to venture as we did in. Nauuckct, a little open boat a great diftance from the land ; but the intentions I believe of all us were for one good purpofe, that we might have a time at that meeting with God's people, to ferve him more than for any other confideration j it was a large m.eeting, and in fome degree comfortable and edifying ; and when it was ended, a pretty many of us, in company with the two European women Friends, took paf- fage and landed at Woods-hole, where we had an evening m.eeting, I beUeve to fo- lid advantage and comfort in fome good degree. Thomas Lightfoot concluded to go forward to accompany the women Friends in their vifit to the other parts of New- England, and my Friend Ifrael Pem- berton and myfelf returned to Newport, where we were at feveral meetings, one was at the burial of the wife of Samuel Holmes, and in the main were folid meet- ings ; from thence we proceeded home- wards through Coneclicut, and got to ^"^YorS New-York, Staten-iHand, and New-Jer- J^^J;^^ fey. C loi ] ^754. ^^7' having a large comfortable meeting fome diftance from Jofeph ShotwelFs ; from whence we came pretty direct home through the tender mercies of the Lord ; thisjom^ncy nearly united our hearts to each other, and in his goodnefij he was phafed to afford fome degree of peace to my mind. *i7ss. In the year 1755, I viHted mofl of the Bucks meetings in Bucks county, fome of which •ouuty. ^ ' I had not been at for feveral years, and thought were much increafed as to the number of young people, and were large folid good meetings ; wherein I had great nearnefs of fpirit with many tender heart- ed dear Friends, and returned home with fweet peace in the performance of this viiit ; I alio attended feveral meetings in this province and New-Jerfey with my two worthy Friends Nicholas Davis and Adam Mott from New-England, which were large and I believe ferviceable to ma- ny, and I received fome pleafure and deli- verance to my foul, after fome diftreiling trials of my faith, and provings of hope to- wards God, which I have received as an unfpeakable C i°3 ] unfpeakable favour from him, that he was pleafed to bring me out of a horrible pit and fet my feet on a rock, that I can thankfully fay, " None is fo holy as the " Lord, nor any rock like our God that is " in heaven for the help of his people, and *' in his excellency above the fkies/' After a very acceptable vilit to thefe parts, from thofe our dear Friends, who returning homewards Nicholas Davis died by the ways and altho' the lofsl believe to be great to Friends where he belonged, and thofe abroad, where his lot was call on his Lord and Mailer's errand ; yet it is comfortably to be hoped, that he is at reft from his la- bours, and received the reward of a faith- ful fervant ; Oh 1 the fweet favour of life, and eminent power of the Divme Word that attended this man of God, whofe fweet company, edifying converfation and tender love to the little and lowly lambs of Chrift ; (tho' a threfhing inftru- ment in the Lord's hand, againft ungod- linefs and unrighteoufnefs of men, that hold the truth in unrighteoufnefs,) is not to be forgotten by thofe left behind while in mutabilitv, who have had the benefit /A of t7S4. [ 104 ] i75(j. of his gofpel labours and rightly efleem them. Phiiadei- I A L s o accompanicd our dear Friend ^^''^' Catharine Payton, with feveral Friends of our city, to vilit the families of many of our fellow members, which lervice I think it may be thankfully faid the Lord owned, the ftates and conditions of ths people being fuitably fpoken to. In the year 1756, I vJfited feveral meet- jerfey. lugs in Ncw-Jcrfcy, as Mountholly, Bur- lington, Old Springfield, Mansfield, Crofwicks, Bordentown, and Upper- Springfield, which were generally large, and livingly attended with folid comfort j alfo with my dear companion Ifaac Zane, I had feveral fatisfaclory feafons in fome families, where we went to vifit feveral antient Friends, alfo at the houfes where we lodged ; after thefe opportunities we v.'ent forLittle-Egg-harbour, Hopping at a faw-mill on the roadjcailed Mount-Mifery, where they defired a meeting, and find- ing freedom in my mind, we had a tender time with the people, tho' a defolate place. — • [ 105 ] place. — We had two meetings at Little- ,75^. Egg-harbour, and I found my mind near- Nen -jci ly united to fome worthy Friends of that ^^' place ; from thence we paffed over a great manh and a river to Great-E^ir-harbour, where we attended a meeting at each meet- ing houfe, and it was caufe of ghdnefs to tee an increafe of tender minded Friends thereaway ; not having been there for many years; there appeared a revival of love for truth and zeal for the fame ; fince my being lad there they had built a meet- ing- houfe, in which we had a powerful fatisfaflory meeting ; we crolTed the ri- ver to Cape-May, and had a meeting at the Vv^idow Townfend's, and one in the evening at her fon's, and from thence we came to Greenwich and AUoways creek, having a meeting at each place, where came a pretty many people, and it v/as to fome degree of comfort ; after the lad meeting we reached home, tho' it was fome what late in the night, and akho' fome part of this journey was attended with much riding and fervent labour in th'e Lord*s work, I had caufe to be thankful q;2 that ma, C 106 ] 3J55. that I was obedient, and that he was pleaf- ed to enable me to perform my duty. ?cnnfyiva- Also in this year 1756, and in 1757 and 1758, I attended the Indian treaties, fome part of them with feveral dear Friends of our city, at Eafton in Northampton county, at the time of one of which, I went with my dear Friends John Pem- berton and Benjamin Hooton, as far as Fort- Allen, with an invitation from the Indians affembled at Eafton and the go- vernment of Pennfylvania, to fome Indi- ans who difcovered a backwardnefsor fear of attending the treaty ; it was thought fome of them had been very mifcheivous in the murders and bloodflied and taking of captives, on the frontiers of our pro- vince ; and a great concern. having fall- en on the minds of a number of worthy Friends, principally in Philadelphia, who . freely contributed their money and time, for promoting the reftoration of peace with the natives, as I have apprehend- ed, and believe they have been the \v€tt infirumental in the Lord's hand to appeafe the revengful nature of fo bar- barous [ 107 J barous and cruel an enemy, the hearts of Nonhamp- the Indians retaining' a £>:reat love for the ^"''^ ^°""^y" memory or our iirlt worthy proprietary treaty. William Penn, terming Friends his chil- dren, that I believe they were a great blef- ling in the hand of God, to the govern- ment of this province for the refcoratioa of peace with fuch an enraged enemy, wha had been permitted to be an heavy rod of chafLifement on this land ; yet remark- able it was, that through the prote(5lion of the Almighty, which v/as as the flia- dow of a mighty rock in a wearied land, few called by our name were ill ufed du» * ring all this calamity. I There were three Indian men accom- panied us as far as Fort-Allen, Mofes Tatamy, and two others ; we travelled much in the night and through a great rain, ftormy and cold v/eather, to reach that place to which we came the next morning, and the captain received us ve- ry civilly, and I thought did what he could to be of fervice to us, and behaved very, kindly and friendly to the Indians, \yhich they feemed to take well j at firft treaties. C io8 ] fight the Indians appeared dreadful to be- hold, as to anger and revenge in their countenances, with their painted warlike looks and weapons, and were very fhy ; yet after fome friendly converfation, and their receiving a few fmall prefencs which tndian wc Carried with us for fonie of their Chiefs, they appeared in a quite different difpoli- tion before we parted ; but could not be prevailed wich to come to the treaty, be- caufe of their word and the engagement they had made among themfelves, to de- pute Tedyufcung, their cheif man, to tranfacl the bufinefs with the government on their behalf; in confirmation of their continuing in this mind, they fent a faring of Wampum by Mofes Tatamy ; after a further time of free converfation they ap- peared flill more pleafed, and as I thought out of Icve to us, fent two of their young men to accompany us back, we parted with them in love, our endeavours appear- ed to be well taken by them, and I hope were of fervice, altho' none of them but the two young men came with us to Eaf- ton ; we ventured our lives, and went through hardfhips to perform thiserrajid ; but [ 109 3 but through the mercy and kindnefs off i„jian the Lord we were preferved ; for which my loul had caufe to be thankful to his great and good name. — At the other two treaties, I underwent with feveral faith- ful hearts, a deal of inward fuffering and anxiety of fpirit ; a dark and difmal cloud of opposition appearing to the good work of peace ; but the minds of Friends being kept fo as to look unto the Lord Al- mighty, we had many extraordinary good meetings in waiting and thinking on him, and his dear beloved Son Chrifl Jefus, and at times in thofe meetings, the darknefs would pafs away, and the true light would fhine to the renewing the hope of the humble ; and the Lord, magnified be his nam^ ! pvofpered the endeavours of thofe faithful labourers, who had at heart this defirable work of peace, and I believe they wiU be heirs of that bleiiing, wherein Chriiltermeththepeace makers'- Bleffed," and calleth them the " children of God." In the year 1757, I met with a near ,75. trial in the death of my eideft daughter Abigail, who departed this life the 23d day L no ] day of the fifth month, in the 21 ft yeai* year of her age, which great change I hope to be her everlafting gain ; feme of her laft words were, " Sweet Lcrd receive my ^^foul" and went from this world in the bloom of life, in acceptance I hope with God ; my wife's mother having departed this life on the 29th of the fifth month 1753, ^"^ ^ hope is at reft with the Lord 5 this burial of my dear child, made the eighth out of my family, and after all thefe many ftrippings and trials, I have found it good to truft in God, and do my beft endeavours. My dear daughter Sa- rah and myfelf were now all of my fami- ly, and the Lord's blefiings and mercies continuing to accompany us, with the near unity and company at times of faithful loving Friends, would unite my heart to the flock and family of Chrift my dear Lord, and to thofe that are within the walls of the falvation of God ; and great hath been the fatisfaclion that I have re- ceived in communion with thofe that are of Jerufalem, for " Peace is witbin her walls ^ and profperity within her Palaces^'', and oh ! the goodnefs and kindnefs of a compaftionate L Tii ] compaflionate God in helping and defend- ing me a poor creature, and bleffing the labour and travail of my foul in his righteous caufe, with the enjoyment of peace at times, beyond my ability to fet forth, Glory ^ honour^ and praife to his great Name for evermore ! A WEIGHTY concern attendins: bur Yearly- Pvleeting in 1758, for a fur- ^^ss. ther reformation from the praclice of ^J,""/^^" keeping flaves for term of life, feveral Friends with myid^^ v/ere appointed to vifit thofe members of our religious fociety, who held them in bondage, in order to advife for their liberty, it being beheved by the truly confcientious, to be a great iniquity to keep them or their children, and children's children in per- petualcaptivity; agreeable to this appoint- ment, I went in company with my Friends John Scarborough and John Woolman, to feveral fuch families in Chefter county^, to whom I hope v/e Faithfully difcharged our duty ; on our return from this vifit we were at a burial at Uwchland, and at the Monthly-Mceting at Gofhen, R where county. C 112 ] 1758. where we met our Friend Jofeph White-, eheficr and to anfwer the appointment of our Yearly-Meeting for lettnng theWeftern Quarterly-Meeting, at Londongrove, I went with the above named Friends to the minifters meeting held for the firft time at that place, which was on the fe- venth day of the week ; oa the next day I was at Nev/- Garden meeting, and on the following day, being the fecond of the week, at that at Londongrove, held for worfhip and the difcipline of the church, which was very large, and I hope favour- ed in a good degree wdth the beft wifdom, (our Friends Samuel Spavold, and Mary Kirby from 01d=England, were alfo at this Quarterly-Meeting) we had been the week before at the Quarterly-Meeting at Concord, which I hope was of fervice to many ; — after Londongrove meeting I re- turned homewards in company with our Friends Jofeph White, Ifrael Pemberton and feveral others as far as Chefter, where fome of us parted with our Friend- Jo- feph, he intending to embark there in the fervice of truth, on board a veflcl bound for England, Shortly C "3 ] Shortly after this journey I went to New- Mountholly meeting, and to the C)uarter- ly-Meeting at Crofwicks, and joining company with my Friends John Sykes and John Woolman, performed vidts to many places where they had Haves in bondage, and I hope in true love ; after which, and a folid meeting at Mansfield,^ I returned home with great peace in my own bofom. Having intheyear 1757, made fome pi.^j^j^i^ fome progrefs in company with my Friend p^i^- John Pemberton, in a religious villt to the famiUes of Friends in this city, both of fuch as v/ere in unity, and thofe who made fome profeffion among us, we pro- ceeded on and in theyear 1 760 compleated the viiit to above Rve hundred families in the city, the northern liberties, and over Schuylkill, which gave relief to my mind, that we were enabled to accomplish fo weighty an undertaking, wdiich w- as kind- ly received, and I believe by many in that love, wherev/ith the Lord by his council andgoodnefs accompanied us from place to R 2 place. L "4 ] xyffo. place, and I hope they v/erc feafons of ten- der viiitation to many fouls; from the time we began this vifit I was moftly at home, only as I performed the journeys before- mentionedjand at fome other times vifited the neighbouring meetings in Pennfylva- nia and Nevv-Jerfey, wherein I truft I v;as in a good degree clear in the fight of the Lord ; my heart being given up at times to his bleffed requirings ; — in a fliort time after this family vifit, I v/ent as far as Maiden creek, in company with my Friend James Starr, and was at an evening meeting, which was large and edifying, held in his father's houfe ; from hence I went to Reading, Exeter, the Forreft, Jacob Thomas's, and New-Providence, and had large meetings at feveral of thefe places, much to my own relief and com- fort, and I hope to the fatisfaclion of others, for I found Friends thereaway to be loving and tender hearted, which near- ly united my fpirit to many of them, as ihecp of my Heavenly Father's fold, and I truft as they are faithful to Divine Know- ledge, that the Lord will profperhis work among them; my worthy Friend Ellis Hugh, C 115 ] Hugh, accompanied me to feveral of thefc i7, amoneft them. o Having been under a weighty con- cern of mind in gofpel love, for feveral MaryimJ, years at times to vilit the fouthern pro- Noftrik vinces on this continent, I acquainted ro^nl^^'^ Friends at our monthly meeting with the exercife that lay upon me, with which they having unity, were free to allow me their certificate, and on the 19th of the twelfth month 1760, I left my outward habitation, and my daughter Sarah to abide with my kind Friends Reuben and Margaret Hains during my abfence ; Iiaac Zane being my companion on this journey, we fet forward accompanied by many loving Friends feveral miles over Schuylkill, when we parted in tender love, and went home with our Friend Ro- bert Valentine that night, and had a [olid meeting the next day at his houfe in Downing's-town ; after which we went on and reached Lancafter, and the next day were at their firft day meeting, which tho' fmall, was attended with life and fome degree of near unity ; Ifaac Y\rhitelock [ 1.8 ] i7,6o. fervant to the church, but was now grown North-ca- . old and feeble and much confined through infirmity of body ; but I thought lively and fenfible in the befl things ; we were like wife at the Quarterly-Meeting at New- Garden, at their minifters meeting, and that for bufinefs of thechurch, alfo at their iirft day meeting ; the two laft were large and weighty feafons, wherein the Divine Prefence was witneffed to the refrelhment of the folid minded ; — we were next at a meeting at William Coxe*s, where were a pretty many Friends ; it was attended with hard labour, which Iwifh may not be loft, for I truft it was honeftly difc barg- ed among them ; we went forward to So- lomon Coxe's and Cornelius Tyfe's, and had a meeting at each place, to the laft of ■which belonged feveral newly convinced Friends and tender people, with whom I had folid fatisfa6lion ; from hence we went to Pee-Dee, accompanied by Jere- miah Picket, lodged one night in the woods on our way there, and had a labo- rious meeting at this place, attended by a confiderable number of people I thought for this remote part of the world, which had [ 125 ] had a humbling rea.ch on fome who were i,^©^ prefent I hope ; we lodged at William Hall's, and from thence went to the Wa- ter-Ree in South-Carolina, accompanied south-Ca- by William Hall, Francis Clark, Jeremiah '^^^^^ Picket, and Andrew Mormam, lodged at Samuel Wiley's, had a tender broken meeting at the meeting-houfe, much to fatisfaclion and a pretty good time at the houle of a Friend who was indifpofed ; alfo a folid time with a number of Cataw- ba Indians, and then returned to Pee-Dee ; in going to and returning from this place, we were two nights in the woods, but faired pretty well, the weather being fair and having proviiions for ourfelves and horfes, and my mind nearly fupport- ed, I enjoyed peace in the journey ; on our return to Pee-Dee, we were at their firft day meeting, vifited fome fick fami- lies, and had a folid evening meeting at Francis Clark's, where we lodged, and the next day fat forward for Cape-Fear, and in our way were one night in the woods, and a great fnow falling, the weather was difagreeble either to ftand or to lay down before our fire ; next morning we fat for- ward >7tJo. Vv^ard and got to Richard Bradley's at: Cros-creek in Cape-Fear, where is a fmall town lately built ; we had a meeting in it^ to which came a pretty many people, fome North-Ca- of whom Were Friends, and it was to roiina. fome fatisfaclion ; our next meeting was at the meeting-houfe at Dann's creek, which was a laborious time, and I wifh it may have a good effedt on the minds of the people, for I truft they were faithful- ly warned both on account of their floth- fulnefs in the things of God, and the things of this world ; from hence we came to John Newberry's and lodged, the next day \vent towards Upper-Fowl- ing- creek, on Neufe-river, flopping in our way at Jonathan Evans's, where we had a tender time in the family, which I believe was wxll received, altho' he did not make profefiion with us -, his wife was a valuable Friend, and I underfland had a gift in the miniftry ; he conducted us feveral miles on the way and parted with us in love ; after we left this man's houfe we parted with^ Jeremiah Picket and Francis Clark, w^ho had accompanied us four hundred miles J at night we flopt at a houfe to en- quire rolina. [ 1*7 ] quire for entertainment, where was a wo- man and feveral children, ilie gave us li- Noith-Ci- berty for houfe room, and there being no bed for us we lay on the floor, and it be- ing cold and afnow falling, we were fomc- times obliged to get to the fire fide to warm us ; it was a trying time to myfpirit ; yet I thought we v/ere better off than when in" the woods and fnowafew nights bei^ore; we came the next day to Thomas Coxe's, where we had a meeting, and the people warned to prepare for their final change, • mortality founded aloud in thefe parts, and feveral feemed to fpeak with a mourn- ful voice, concerning the death both of man and beaft. After v7C crofTed Rock-fifh, Cape- Fear, and Neufe rivers, we were accom- panied by Richard Coxe to John Rad- cliff's, and having a pretty large fatisfac- tory meeting at Lower-Falling-creek, we , came many miles accompanied by Mofes RatclifFto James Rofs's, a dear Friend not long convinced of the way of truth, who did all he could to make us welcome, and we had here a uniting relieving time in T waiting [ i:8 ] 1760. \vajting upon God, and after a meeting of North-ca- rclicrious iervice at Henry Horn's in Edsr- lolina. ^' . -^ ^ comb on Tarr-river, and a folid time in his family, the next day we rode many . miles accompanied by James Rofs toMofes Hall's and lodged, in whofe family I was much comforted and united to fuch I be- . lieve that kept their places in the blefied truth ; alter an open tender meeting at llich-fquare, and a near parting with fe- veral Friends, we came to John Cowp- land's, where we had a meeting to folid advantage, and 1 hope profit to the peo-* pie ; we then went to Thomas Cowpland's and lodged, and the next day croiTed a pretty large river, and after a long ride, through a dirty tifefome road, we reached Thomas Nevv'by's, who and his wife are worthy kind Friends to the Lord's fervants and particularly helpful to me in feveral refpecls ; on the firfl; day of the week we were at a meeting at Wells, which was large, and I thought folidly favoured, with the confolation of truth, and feveral advices given forth in the love and fear of God, and humble contrition of heart I hope was ofTercd up before the Lord that day 5 rolina. [ 129 ] day ; the two next meetings were Old- i7<5o. Neck, and Little-river, both which were North-ca- large, and in the openings of the gift of life I had to difcharge that trufl which I apprehended was required of me, and found a choice number of loving Friends hereaway, both old- and young, with whom I had to rejoice in our Heavenly Father's love ; we lodged at Thomas Ni- cholfon's and went to the next meeting at Simon's-creek and New-begun-creek, which were large and folidly edifying, the current of love and life running freely among the people, to the watering the he- ritage of God ; we were alfo at a Friend's named Trueblood, where was a great ga- thering of people, and the word of life freely preached among them, they were well behaved, and feveral parted from the meeting in a fober friendly manner ; the next m^eeting was over the river by Old- Neck, when it was ended we returned, and were at the burial of a child of Daniel Saint, and had a folid meeting at his houfe, from thence we came to Jofeph New^by's and lodged, and the next day, being the firfl of the week, we vv^erc at ; ^' 2 Finey- C 130 ] ,750. Pincy -woods meeting, which was vtvf North-ca- large and comforcably owned with life and power ; from Thomas Newby's we went to a diftant meeting, which waS' 2 hard fuffering time, we were alfo at the Monthly-Meeting at Weils, which was ve- ry large and to edification, being thelaft meeting I was at in North-Carolina, after which I parted with feveral Friends in much love, and I hope many of thole op- portunities will be remembred by the liv- ing with my foul, and I vvifh it m^ay be with thankfulnefs to the Lord, that is worthy of all the praife, honour and glo- ry ! VircTinia. ^^ camc ncxt day into Virginia, and' were at a meeting at Sommerton, which was to fome fatisfaclion ; the next was at Lazarus Johnfon's, from whence we went to John Denfon's and lodged, and the day following were at a meeting at Black- creek, which was attended with folid in- llrudion, a confiderable number of Friends belonging to the fame ; we then came to James Stanton's and Jofeph Weft's^ and had meetings, to the laft of which came a I 131 ] a colonel of the county, and a confidera- 17/jc, ble number of people, and the good pow- Virginia- er of truth prevailed among us that day, which I hope was of fervice ; then pafling over Notawa ferry we came to James Jor- dan's and lodged, and from thence to the Weftern-branch Monthly-Meeting, at which were many people and an open time ; the next meetings we went to were at Rafconeck, and Chucatuck, which laft I was informed had been one of the largell meetins^s in Viro-inia, but is now reduced to two or three families, and things were at a low ebb among them, the other lome- what open, and attended by feveral who did not profefs .with Friends ; from James Denfon's we came over Nanfemund-river to Samuel Fitzrandal's and lodged, and on the feventh and lirft days of the week, we were at the Spring Yearly-Meeting at Nanfemund, which I hope was in the main v/ell and fomewhat large, confidering the feafon, which was wet ; we were at Eliza- beth Burleigh's one night, where we had a folid evening meeting ; when the Year- ' ly meeting was over, we went home with Samuel Jordan, fpent a little time wdth him. C 132 J ,y^o. I^ii^j then went with Thomas Newby tO Virginia. Jofeph Scott's and lodged, and the next day v/ere at a meeting at William Holio- well's, that gave me feme eafe of mind, lodged at Jacob CornwaH's, and the next day were at Surry meeting, which was large, and attended moiUy by people not profeffing with us, who behaved foberly, and I believe it was a profitable feafon and ended well ; the next was the Month- ly-Meeting at Black- water, that part for worfhip was large, and the good prefence and power of the Lord prevailed am.ong us to the uniting our hearts to each other, and I thought the meeting for bufinefs might have been well, had not worldly matters been brought in among them ; from Hanflem Bayley's we went to Bur- leigh meeting, which was large and folid ; from thence we came to Glofter Hunni- • cut's, and had a large meeting, moftly of people who did not profefs with Friends, which was owned with Divine Strength and Power, wherein I had comfort of mind ; from thence we came to- Edward Stabler's and lodged, and on the firfl day of the week had a very large meeting at Pcterfburg, i: '33 1 Peterfburg, to which came a great niim- nsc ber of people from the town and country, viigmia. and many Friends a confiderable diftance, and tiirough the Lord's helping hand liis Great Name was praifed, who is worthy for ever ! the next large meeting was at the burial of an antient Friend near Wi- panoak, it v/as held in an orchard, wms an awfulfolid time andof brokennefs of heart among the people ; the next was at Wil- liam Butler's at the marriage of his daugh- ter, where were many people, and the meeting wasfatisfaclory in a good degree^ from hence we returned to Edward Sta- bier's and ftaid one night ; after which we went forward and crolTed James-river ac- companied by our kind Friend John Plea- fants and his wife, who took us to their houfe and gave us a kind welcome, and were the next day at Curl's meeting, which was large tho' not many Friends, it was a laborious time, things being low as to the growth of truth ; after this meeting we came to John Pleafant's, kinfman to the laft mentioned John, and lodged onenight, • who we had met with in North-CaroHna, ^nd w^as a loving Friend and brother to C 134 ] t-jso. to US, was with us at many meetingSy Virguua. and his company valuable and fer vice- able to me, and my fpirit was nearly united to him ; from his houfe we went to White-Oak-Sv^amp meeting, v/hich was large and to good fatisfaclion ; the next day we were at Wyanoak meeting, where came a colonel and many people of note, both Friends and others that behaved fober, and the meeting ended well ; from thence we went to Skimanone, and in our way crolTedChicahomoRy with John Pleafants, who had been our companion in feveral places, and another Friend that were our y guides, and on the firfl day of the week were at a meeting at James Bates's where came a large number of people not of our fociety, and many Friends from a confidera- bledillance, and I hope it Vv^asa time of pro- fit and edification, for which my foul had caufe to be thankful to the Mafter of our alTemblies j we had alfo a folid tender time the fame evening at Fleming Bates's, when things were fpoken to in the fpring of life and power, and our hearts were united together in gofpel fellowfliip ; the next day we came a great diftance to Robert • t 135 3 "Robert Ellifon's and lodged, and the day i^d. following were at Black-creek meeting, Virginia. which was large and a w^eighty laborious time, and altho* I had hard labour I pof- ieffed peace of mind ; the next meeting was at Chicahomony-Swamp, at which were many people not of our perfuaiion, and it was a folid good opportunity ; from thence we came to Jofeph Parfon's, where we had a meeting in his barn, which I hope tended to fome good fervicc, there being a pretty many people prefent ; the next meeting was at Cedar-creek, where came feveralthat were reputed great men, and many people, Friends and others ; it was a folid time, which afforded fweet peace to my mind ; we went from thence to Micajah Terrell's, Samuel Hargrave's, and John Chegle's, and were at their firfl: day meeting at Caroline, which was ve- ' ry large, and flrength afforded to eafe my burden that I had long borne towards this part of the world, and was I hope an awakening time to fome then prefent ; af- ter it ended I parted affedionately with feveral dear Friends, it being the lafl meet- ing in Virginia, only a folid feafon at a U' Friend's C 1^6 1 ,76r. Friend's houfe where welodged, then went forward with Micaj ah Terrell for the Year- ly-Meeting at Weit-river in Maryland. Maryland. We crofTed Rappahanock and Potow- mack rivers, and another ferry, and got to the ClifTts to William Harris's, who re- ceived us kindly, after along wearifome ride ; the next day we had a meeting at the ClifTts, atwhich were many people, it w^as a folid time and I hope the witnefs in fome was reached y we were alfo at a meet- ing at Herring-creek, which was fmall and I was doubtful almofl lifelefs as to the true zeal for Divine Worfhip, which gave me pain of heart among them ; the next day we came to Philip Thomas's at Wefl- river, and remaining there, attended the Yearly-Meeting, which lafled feveral days ; it was large and greatly favoured with the vifitation of God's love, through Jefus Chrift, to the people, and was an uniting time to the faithful ; when this meeting ended, my companion Ifaac Zaneleft me, in order to return home; I went to Jo- fcph Richardfon's and dined, and then to Tilit my aunt Mary Henderfon,my father's ilfter3. [ ^37 ] fiiler, whom I had not feen for feveral 1751. years, and thought had been dead, until Maryland. a Friend informed me at the time of this Yearly- Meeting of her being living; I ftaid there one night, and altho' fhe did not profefs with us, being of the church of England fo called, I believe was a religi- ous woman, and of good repute *, fhe was glad to fee me, 1 thought had a refpecl for Friends, and parted with me in a kind tender manner, and not long after de- parted this life.o I w E N T to a meeting a few miles from thence, which was folid, and from it home with Gerrard Hopkins, and the next day with feveral Friends to Indian-fpring meeting, which v/as to good fatisfadion, lodged at Richard Snowdon's, and was next at Sandy- fpring meeting, Vv^here came Friends from feveral diftant places, and it was a folid time ; from James Brooks's I went home with Henry Pierpoint, and was the next day at Elkridge^ which was a large meeting, and faithful labour iu gofpel love bellowed among them, which I willi may have the defired effecl, lodged U 2 at c 138 : ij6i. at Jofeph Pierpoint's, and was the next Maryland, day at Patapfco meeting, which J hope was in the main well ; then went with Samuel Hopkins to his houfe, and the next day to Gunpowder meeting, where the living fountain was I thought in fome meafure unfealed to edification and com- fort 'y I alfo went to the meeting at the Little-falls, at which were many people, and the good power of truth prevailed among us I hope to folid fatisfaclion ; lodged that night at Henry Wilfon's, and the next day was at Bulh-river meeting, many Friends being there, it was a time of comfort to my mind ; went home with James Rigby and his wife, ftaid one night, and next day attended a large meeting at Deer-creek, which was an awful heart- tendering feafon, wherein the truly living, with my foul, had caufe to afcribe thankf- givings and humble praife to the Lord our God, who is worthy with his beloved fon Chrift Jefus, the only head of the true church, both now and forever more. Amen! then paflins: over Sufquehan- Pcnnfylva- 1 ? . ^ r ir c nia. na ferry, the next day bems: the nrlt ot dngham. the wcck, I went to AVefl-Nottmgham meeting, L ^39 ] meeting, which was fomcwhat large and x7(Ji.' folid, and got to William Jackfon's and Pennfyiva- ftaid the night, and the day following, being the 25th of the fifth month, 1761, through the kindnefs and wonderful pro- vidence of the Almighty, that had been merciful and good in preferving and helping me through this trying journey, I arrived at my own habitation, and found F^iladd; ^ , phia. my daughter and things well as to my own concerns, and a kind reception with my dear Friends, who I was glad to fee once more, and enjoyed a fhare of peace to my own foul ; may all praife, honour, and glory be given to him the great and awful Majefty in Heaven ! Being favoured with health I was en- i?^:^,^ abied to perform my outward employ- ment with diligence, and at fometimes vifited the meetings of Friends in Penn- fylvania and New-Jerfey, where in feve- ral places we were owned with our Hea- venly Father's love, to coir.fort and edifi- cation ; and a religious concern reviving in my mind, that Ihadfelt for a confider- able time, to vilit Friends on the Eaftern fliore C 140 J 5563. fliore of Maryland, and the three lower counties in the territories of this province, having the unity of my dear brethren at home, I fat out on the 3d day of the lirft month, 176^, being the firll: day of the week, and came to Chefter, accompanied by feveral dear Friends of our city, and was at a meeting there, which was a comfortable tender feafon of gofpel love, and the fame evening had a large laborious Wilming- meeting at Wilmington, in which I hope ttttt^ I ^y^g clear as to my duty among them ; the next day accompanied by Thomas Ship^ ley (who was my companion in this jour- ney) came to Lewis Clothier's and lodged, and I thought our being there was of fome Eastern fervice, from this Friends we went to ^'kTJf ^^" SalTafras meeting, where came a number of people, with whom I hope the power of truth had a tender reach on the hearts of feveral, we were next at Cecil meeting, in which the fpring of life was I thought opened to folid comfort among us ; we had the next day a meeting at Chefter meeting-houfe, attended with hard la- bour, and one in the evening at James Claypool's in Chefter-town, which was folid ; C Mt ] folid ; from thence we came to Queen i^c^^ Ann's, and had a large fatiiifadlory meet- Maryland. ing, in which I had Tome relief of mind, and I thought was a time of tender vifita- tion to the people ; we then went to Ifaac Turner's and lodged, having in the even- ing a comfortable fitting in the family, they were kind and friendly ; from thence to Tuckaho, where we had a bleffed meet- ing, and on the following lirft day of the week were at Tredhaven, which meeting was folid and edifying ; from hence we went to Jofeph Bartlet's, where was a large exemplary family and no flaves, and had a good folid fitting ; the next day had a large open meeting at the Bay- fide, mpftly of people not of our perfuaii- on, which I hope ended well ; after lodg- ing at John Kemp's, w^e came the next day to Francis Neai's, and the day fol- lowing attended a large meeting at Little- Choptank, both of Friends and others, to fome fatisfadion ; the next day we crofT- ed Choptank river, and wctq at Marftiy- • creek meeting, which was a trying time, both on account of the coldnefs of the weather and a fuffering cold houfe to fit in ; C 142 ] ,,53. in ; we lodged that night at William Ed- Lower mundfon's, and the next day fat off for counties of . • 1 1 -n* • • Pcni.fyi- Lewis-tov/n, accompanied by Benjamin Berry, and after a long ride got to Samu- el Pvowland's, who received us kindly, and was helpful in getting a large meeting for us in the court-houfe in the town ; in which I trufl: they were faithfully warned and advifed in the love of the gofpel, and in vifiting that place I enjoyed fatisfacli- on ; — from thence wx wxnt to Cold- Spring, which meeting was attended by many people, and I thought fome revi- vings of life therein ; the next meeting was called the Three- runs ^ which was an awful heart-tendering feafon, and many people at it ; we were next at Mother- kiln's where came Friends from feveral parts, and divers other people, and it was a folid time ; the day following we were at Little-creek meeting, Vv'hich was a comfortable feafon, the following meet- ings were at Duck-creek, and George's* creek, and attended with hard labour ; but I hope of fervicc to ftir up the pure mind in fome ; from my kind Friend Jacob Janey'sjl came with feveral towards Okesflian, C 143 J Okesdian, and on our way flopt at a i^c,. houle where were feveral in family, with CheRer county. w^hom we had a folid opportunity, which I believe srave fatisfaclion to them as it did to US ; on our way there parting with my companion Thomas Shipley, I came near OkesQian and lodged, and w^as the next day at a meeting there, which was a fufFering time to my fpirit ; then •went to the Quarterly-Meeting at Lon- dongrove, where were Hannah Harris and Elizabeth Wilkinfon, two w^orthy Friends from Old-England ; the meeting was very large and I hope of fervice ; from thence took divers meetings in Chefter-county, fome of which were large and attended with relieving help, in which I enjoyed much comfort and unity among Friends, as I viiited the feveral particular meetings, which were Kennet, Center, Birming- ham, the Forks of Brandywine, Weil and Eafl Cain, Nantmil, Pikcland, Uwcli- land, Goflien, Newtown, Middletown, and Providence ; to the lafl of which came (my fon-in-law) Benedi^ Dorfey, with whom I came home to my habitation, phu.j.i, in the enjoyment of a iliare of peace ; p^'^^- X havinTee owned v/ith the befi: or help, I hope to the glory of God, and was a time of loving parting wiih a number of dear Friends living thereaway ; we went home with Samuel Field, and had a meet- ing [ M9 ] ing at a place called Peach-pond, which 1764. was pretty hirge and folid ; and altho' a great part of this journey thus far was mountainous, the roads ftony, and wea- rifome and trying to liody and fpirit, yet throuarh the Lord's lovins: kindnefs and tender mercy, I at times enjoyed peace of mind ; being enabled to perform in this hard travel what I apprehended to be re- quired of me by him who is w*orthy of praife and thankfgiving for evermore ! the two next meetings were Amawack New- York and Shapaquah, which were large, and I mem" hope well in the main ; from thence we came towards a place called the Purchafe, lodged at a Friend's houfe, and in the night was a time of rain, lightning, and thunder, by which, fome diftance from this place, as we v/ere told, a poor black ilave was killed, concerning: whom two brothers had been difputing their right of property, and one of them had faid that he would cut him in two but he would have his half of him ; but through the per- miilion of Divine Providence his time was fhortencd, and they mufl re/ign their claim to him ; the next day we attended the [ ISO ] a 7^4. the meeting at the Purchafe, which was large, alfo vifited a family in affliction, both which were foHd feafons ; lodged that evening at Edward Bm^ling's, and had a folid fitting in that Friend's hopeful family of young people ; our next meet- ing was at Mamarineck, then at Weft- Chefter, where came Samuel Emlen jun, John Haydock, and HaydockBowne from New- York to fee us, their company af- forded much comfort to my fpirit ; this meeting being attended with life and near unity, made it a comfortable edifying fea- fon ; we had the company of Matthew Franklin and William Mott at moft of the meetings to this place from Oblong, two examplary Friends, and ferviceable in the miniflry ; from hence we pafTed over Xong- White-ftone ferry to Long-ifland with fe- ^'^ veral Friends, and Matthew Franklin took my companion and me to his houfe, where we had a kind reception ; the next meeting we were at was Flufliing, and they were warned againfl the ways of un- righteoufnefs, and the well-minded a- mong them I hope encouraged ; the next day WQ vifited feveral Friends in aiHiclion, one C T51 ] $>ne of whom was Clement Willis, a pious tj64, tender woman, at Bethpage, who feemed Lo"g- almoft helplefs as to bodily ftrength, and told us flie had been in that condition thirty-one years, her frame of mind was heavenly, and appeared to be well con- tented in the will of Divine Providence ; the day following we attended Bethpage meeting, which was large and folid, we were alfo at Setacket, and had a large good meeting ; from thence we went to Samu'- el Willis's and lodged ; the meetings fol- lowing were at Matinicock, Oyfter-bay, and Jerico, which were large and folid fea- fons ; from Jerico we went to Wilham Lime's and lodged, and on the firft day of the week was at Weftbury meetings which was very large, and attended with hard clofe labour, but I hope in the gift of life and power that God giveth ; we came that evening to Benjamin Duefenbury's, and were the next day at a meeting at Ja- cob Mott's, which was large and an aw- ful feafon ; we then went to the widow Pearfal's, who was an antient Friend, and a family I had long been acquainted with, whom I had reafon to remember in near y fellovviliip I 152 3 yr day of the week following, I went into ^e*" the Jerfeys, ftopped that evening at A- quila Jones's, and had a fitting in the fa- mily, where was a number of Haves, in which opportunity I found liberty to ad- vife and caution all prefent in much love and good will, and 1 believe it was kindly received ; the next day I was at the meet- ing at Newtown in Glocefter county, at which were many people, and to fome good degree of fatisfa^lion ; having for a number of years had a defire at times for the growth of Truth in that place, I was made to rejoice of late, that Friends had agreed for fometime paft to hold a meet- ing there once a month, the houfe being good, and many people living no great diftance, and altho' the meeting had been dropt for feveral years, I truft as it is again revived, that if it be continued, the Lord through his tender and merciful vifitati- on, may be pleafed to place his name among them. S270. In the courfe of my religious labours and travels, a number have been reached unto by conviction, and feveral convinced of C 173 3 of the blefled truth, as I have ufiderftood, fome of whom remained ferviceable among Friends, which I juft mention as the Lord's blefling upon his own work, who IS worthy of all the praife, glory, and ho- nour for ever ! 1 know 1 have endea- voured to ferve him in fear and trembling, and frequently have been bowed under a fenfe of my great unworthinefs ; but great hath been his mercy and power, extended towards me a poor tribulated fufferer in fpirit, for the bleffcd feed's fake ; magnifi- ed be his eminent name ! he hath hitherto been my rock, fortrefs, and deliverer, and through his great kindnefs, I have a fixed hope in my mind of his falvation, through Chrift Jefus my dear redeemer, "whofe glorious name let it be magnified and adored for evermore ! 177-. TWO C 175 ] TWO EPISTLES, Wrote after his return from his Journey to North-Carolina. EPISTLE L To Friends at their Monthly-Meeting at Perquimons in North- Carolina. Philadelphia, Tenth Mo7ith 2d, 1761. Dear Friends; IN a meafure of the fame love that at- tended my mind when prefent in bo- dy among you, I take this freedom now to falute you in fpirit, wifhing the health and profperity of the precious truth in every particular branch thereof ; we as a people profefs it to lead us into all truth, which is the greateft profellion in the world, and is the moll fure and fafe for all the truly living and acting members of the myflical body and church of Chrifl, B b to to be guided by the wifdom and nature of it in all things, to the glory of God. And dear Friends, keep in the peace- able wifdom and love of God, for " God is " love," and Chrift hath commanded us " to love one another," as alfo one of his Servant's advifeth to love as brethren ; let nothing break the unity that is in the true faith and peaceable fpiritof Chrift our holy head ; but dear brethren ; be of one mind in his righteous caufe, in a particu* lar manner in maintaining decency and good order in his church, that his church may be built and fupported by living ftones, and his vineyard kept clean an^ thriving with living branches, fuch that may bring forth much good fruit to the praife of God ! — My fpirit according to my meafure is often with fuch among you, that have the weight of the Lord's work on your ihoulders, and I have many times been comforted in remembring the refrelhing and edifying feafonsof the pow- er and prefence of Chrift that we have en- joyed together, in that ability he was pleafed to afford unto us, when it was my lot i: ^77 ] lot to be in your parts ; and I thought myfelf to be in a good degree clear as to iny religious duty, only with relpecl to the meeting for bulinefs, it gave me fome pain of mind, that there was no diflincti- on made betwen fuch that were of our own family (Friends in unity) and thofe of other perfuailons, by allowing them the fame privilege with Friends, in iit- ing in thofe meetings, to fee and obferve the remarks on your own proper bufinefs, and they having no proper right as mem- bers in the fociety, . it muil needs weaken the teftimony, and the right labour of faithful Friends, and expofe the manage- ment of fuch meetings to the vain and libertine converfation of the world, and fo caufe the way of Truth to be evily fpoken of, as alfo give great pain and ex- ercife to the lincere-hearted. It is in much love and tendernefs, that I have thus exprefTed myfelf in this re- fpecl, and to eafe the weight that has been on my mind, from a thought of that un- ufual cuftom, not allowed among Friends in other places where the authority of B b 2 Truth C 178 ] Truth takes place ; I wifli it may be re- formed among you fo gs to have it other- wife, which I believe will be more to the advantage of the church among y ourfelves, and greater fatisfaclion to the Lord's fer- vants that may come to vilit you in gof- pel love ; it had been better for me, I have thought, had I embraced the opportunity to have eafed my fpirit when we were to- gether, but a backwardnefs prevented, which I had rather had not happened ; but if this is received in the fame love that it is intended, I hope it may anfwer the fame gooddefign. I D o not in the leaft defire by what I have mentioned, that, any difrefpecl be fliewn to thofeof other religious denomi- nations, or to prevent their coming to our meetings for worftiip, or any chriftian office of love in any fuitable w^ay and man- ner, fo that it be conliflent with our holy profeffion, but with refpecl to what I have hinted, I have thought it an impofition and diforderly in fuch to expect any fuch privilege, and I wifli that Elders may exert their authority, fuch that the Holy Ghofl C 179 ] Ghofl may make overfeers, and that tliey may be preferved, lb as to look well to themfelves, and to the flock of Chrifl:, and that the fame powerful faith that halh been the foundation of the righteous in all ages, may be their ftrength and lup- port, fo as to rule well, and to be wortliy of double honour, they labouring and en- during in the fpirit of love and meeknefs, to do the Lord's work with pure hearts and clean hands, feeking that honour that comes from God only, that he may be pleated to fulfil his gracious promife, to honour thofe that honour him, that by their being good examples to the flock, the youth and all that go under our name, may follow them as they follow Chrifl, and my heart is tenderly affected before the Lord on account of the riling youth, who are coming upon the If age of life, and are reached I believe, many of them, by the fame good fhepherd's voice that vilit- ed many of us, by the powerful call of grace and faith to falvation, that they may daily partake of heavenly bread, and nourifhment to their fouls, fo as to grow ftrong ia the Lord, and in the power of his his might, and they kept faithful to Divine Knowledge and the bleffed yoke of Jefus Chrift, fo as to live in the fear of God, and profper in thofe things that are con- iillent with Truth's teilimony, obedience to parents, true moderation, plainnefs of fpeech and apparel, and out of the vain converfation of the ungodly ^ foi the ways of the ungodly fhall perifti. — And let all the tribulated and faithful followers of the Lamb, be encouraged to keep your heavenly places in Chrift, for he hath told us, that " Greater is he that is inyou, than *^ they that are in the world ^^ and let none ^' he weary in welldoings for in due time we ''^. JJoall reap if ive faint not.^^ In true love I falute you, and wifh that grace, mercy, and peace may increafe and be multiplied among you ; Being a real lover of Sio7i^s Profperity^ DANIEL STANTON, EPISTLE II. To Friends at their ^arterly-Meeting at New-Garden in North-Carolina. Philadelphia, Ninth Month 21/?, 1767. Dear Friend s 5 IN true and brotherly love, I take this opportunity to falute you, havingbeen deiirous according to my meafure, that the Lord's glorious work and truth may profper in your parts, and prevail to the glory and honour of his moll excellent name and praife, that hath planted a num- ber of families, not many years lince in that wildernefs, with a deiign I truft, that he might have a fruitful field or garden, yielding pleafant fruits, and be a fweet fa- vour to him* And dear Friends ; Let the awful fenfe of the great care and tender mercy, and good Providence of God towards his flock and family be thankfully remembred, fo as to walk wor- •thy of his grace and goodnefs towards [ i8^ 3 you ; and let the love of God in Chrift prevail in your hearts, and brotherly love one towards another in the unity of the fpirit, which is the bond of peace ; that there may be no hurting or deflroying in all the Lord's holy mountain ; but a care that you may be preferved in the faith and fellovi^fhip of the faints in light, that you may be as lights and way-marks to others^ ruling well in your places and ftations in the church of Chrift, in the meeknefs and patience, humility and charity, as becomes the followers of the Lamb, looking to him, the true guide of his flock, to be led in and out that you may find pafture, and the beft wifdom to direct your fteps in the way of peace, and eftablifli your goings in righteoufnefs ; that you may be a peculi- ar people zealous of good works, having a regard to truth's honour, and true mo- deration in all thmgr§^^ living in the crofs of Chrift, more than to mind temporal things or the profits of this world, that God's righteous feed may grow and thrive in all your minds, to the bringing forth plentifully fuch fruits that beft pleafe him ; and as you are willing to be one with the pure C 183 3 pure feed, and to fufiTer with it, I hope you will enjoy the blelTedpromife of reign- ing with the fame in the Lord's time, and that all hurtful things that are like briars- and thorns, which would choak or hurt this precious feed, or fow (Jifcord among brethren may be watched and guarded againft, fo as not to allow of hardnefs of heart, prejudice, or illwill one againft another, the nature of which is contrary to the heavenly peace and fweet fellowlhip of Chrift's kingdom, that confifls of peace and joy in the Holy Ghoft ; — and as I wifh for the aged to keep their ranks in righteoufnefs, fo I delire for the youth and riiing generation, that they may come up in the foot-fleps of the flock of Chrifl's companions, and adhere unto the true monitor and juft witnefs of Truth in their own brcafts, living near to Chrift, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, that they may be a people to God's praife, minding his early and tender viiitations to their fouls, and the good advice and care of their Godly parents and beft Friends,- and ilee from youthful lufts and wanton- nefs, wherein m.any go in the way to de- C c ftruclion. [ i84 3 ftruction, and occafion great pain and af- fliclionjfometimes to themfelves and near- eft Friends when it is too late. My prayers are for their lafting welfare and for you all 5 and wifli that brotherly love may rule and abound among you, it being " good and pleafant for brethren '' to dwell together in unity, it is like the " precious ointment upon the head, that ^^ ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's *' beard, that went down to the fkirts of *^ his garments. — As the dew of Her- *' mon, and as the dew that defcended " upon the mountains of Sion, for there " the Lord commanded the bleiling, even [' life for evermore !'^ P/al. cxxxiii. In the love unfeigned^ I conclude^ and am Tlur real Friend^ DANIEL STANTON. Yl)cre being no other nvritten Memorial of our Friend Benjamin Trot t e r, het'i.vce i 'ivhovi and Daniel Stanton, a long uiiintemipted friendjhip fubftjted \ it is thoughs the fiih joining the follonuing here, may be acceptable to Friends in general. The TESTIMONY of the Monthly Meeting of F R I E N D S in Philadelphia, concerning our be- loved Friend and Brother, Benjamin Trotter, who was born in this City, in the ninth Month of the Year, 1699. HE was one whom the Lord early vifited, and reached unto by the reproofs of his Divine Light and Grace, for thofe youthful vanities and cor- rupt converfation, which by nature he was prone to and purfued, to the grief of his pious mother, who was reiigioufly con- cerned toreftrain him; but as he became obedient to the renewed viutations of the heavenly call, denying himfelf of thofe things he was reproved for, he not only learned to ceafe from doing evil, but to live in the practice of doing well ; and continuing faithfui, became an example of plainncfsand felf-dcniai, for which he fuftered much fcoiiiag and mocking gf thofe who had been his companions in fol- ly ; yet he neither fainted nor was turned aiide by the reproaches of the ungodly, which thus fell to his lot, for his plain tef- timony againll their evil conduct. C c 2 In C.2 3 In the twenty-fixth year of his age, he appeared in the work of the miniftry, and laboured therein in mlich plainnefs and Godly iincerity, adorning the doclrine he preached, by a humble circumfpecl life and converfation, being exemplary in his diligence and induftry to labour honeftly for a livelihood, though often in much bodily infirmity and weaknefs, defiring, as he fometimes exprefled, that he might owe no man any thing but love. His in- oiFenfive opennefs and affability, drawing many of different denominations to con- verfe with him, he had fome feafonable op- portunities of admonifliing and rebuking the evil doer and evil fpeaker, which he did, in the plainnefs of an upright zeal for the promotion of piety and virtue, temper- ed with true brotherly kindnefs and cha- rity ; refpecling not the perfon of the proud nor of the rich,becaufe of his riches, but with Chriftian freedom, deelarmgthe truth to his neighbour, and was thus in private as well as public, a preacher of righteoufnefs, 1 N his public miniftry he was zealous a- gainft errors both in principle and pra jo61ine 24 and 25, dele the were. .>V.5 " \\ \'^ ■'.i? ":>v :-;'^ '-A \ ^ 1:^1 A