Hi i I; i m FROM THE LIBRARY OF REV. LOUIS FITZGERALD BENSON. D. D. BEQUEATHED BY HIM TO THE LIBRARY OF PRINCETON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY SCB Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library http://archive.org/details/jerusalemOOpark //c r< j .#../>«,-/< ' L NOV 29 1933 * J E R U S A iA^LM %v& o%r |jroms, JUVENILE AND MISCELLANEOUS, "LIFE AID DEATH," "HERE AID HEREAFTER," AID "THE MISSION OF THE GOSPEL." WITH A BRIEF Iblcmoti of iHrs. iHarg 33nfoBta $axk. BY Sy/ REV. ROSWELL PARK, D. D., MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, AXD PRESIDENT OF RACINE COLLEGE. Aut prodesse volunt, aut delectare Poetse ; Aut simul et jucunda et idonea dicere vitae. Quicquid prsecipies, esto brevis ; ut cito dicta Percipiant animi dociles, teneantque fideles. Hor. Art. Poet. NEW YORK: THOMAS N. STANFORD No. G37, BROADWAY. 1857. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, By Roswell Park, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. Printed and Stereotyped by BlLLlN AND Brother, No. 20 North William Street. TO THE MEMORY OF 302 §m gcprtefr SBift, ONCE AN ANGEL ON EARTH, NOW A SAINT IN PARADISE ; AND THREE DARLING CHILDREN, VmO NOW REST WITH HER IN OUR FATHER'S BLISSFUL MANSIONS, WAITING FOR THE GREAT CONSUMMATION OF THE RESURRECTION MORN ; THESE PAGES ARE MOST AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED. CONTENTS. PAGE Dedication 3 A Brief Memoir of Mrs. Mary Brewster Park 7 Address at the Funeral of Mrs. Mary Brewster Park 19 Preface 7 27 Jerusalem 29 Life and Death 81 Juvenile and miscellaneous Poems — Home 114 Mount Holyoke 115 Constant Devotion 117 The Death Song of Logan 119 The Vision of Life 120 The Social Cup of Tea 192 The Flower of Spring 123 Solitude and Cheerfulness 125 The Creation 126 The Deluge 128 Lafayette 130 The Landing of the Pilgrims 131 In Forest and Yv'ildwood 134 A Vernal Evening 135 The Sagacious Hibernian 137 An Enigma 141 Ode for the National Jubilee 142 The Dissipated Collegian 144 The Progress of Liberty 150 Song of Friendship 157 Academic Address 158 The Fire at Sea 162 The Rainbow 164 New Year's Ode 165 South America 167 The Requiem 168 To a Goldfinch 170 Niagara Falls 172 The Garland 176 Hermit's Vesper Hymn 177 The Dialectic Society 179 The Sea and the Storm 180 To my Sister 1S2 To the Evening Star 186 A Swiss Tale " 1S8 Morning 193 Evening 194 6 CONTENTS. Juvenile and Miscellaneous Poems.— Continued. page The Conjuror's Song 196 Elegy 19T Isabelle 198 Cooperstown 206 To the Packet Ship * * * 209 The Genius of Romance 210 The Last Prayer of Queen Mary 213 A Brother's Memento 214 The Carrier's Address 216 A Lover's Appeal 221 The Sun has set 224 The Parting 226 Lutzow's Wild Chase 22S Another Enigma 229 Consolation 230 Bagatelle 231 The Apology 234 The Marseilles Hymn 236 Canzonet 23S I think of thee 240 The Communion 241 Epithalamium 243 To my First-born 246 The Mission of the Gospel 248 For an Album 259 The Bark of Life 260 The Two Dreams of Mohammed 263 To Little Clara 266 Christmas Eve 26S The Snow 272 A Dedication 276 Wayside Musings 277 Fragmentary Inscriptions 278 The Infant Spirit's Adieu 280 Euthanasia 282 Commencement Hymn 283 A Christmas Carol 2S4 In Memoriam 287 The Bible 290 Threnodia 291 Palinthrenodia 294 Hymn of Redemption 295 Here and Hereafter .297 Lonely Hours 303 My Absent Little Son 304 The Profession 306 Resignation 807 Notes to Jerusalem i % Drkf Uttmoir MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. It is with deeply mingled feelings of pleasant and painful emotion, that the author of this little volume attempts a brief sketch of the life and character of a departed, but more than ever beloved wife ; to whose memory these pages are devoted. Pleasant are the re- miniscences of her beauty, her loveliness, and her de- voted affection : — but painful, inexpressibly painful, the consciousness of her loss, and of the loss of those dear children, who followed her so speedily to the grave, and to the gates of Paradise, leaving many friends to mourn. Although her own native modesty would have shrunk from a notice like this, as the violet seeks the shade ; yet the writer feels that justice, alike to herself and to the world, requires that her many virtues should be commemorated, as an example and encouragement, both to the mothers and daughters of our highly favored land. The writer is aware of the delicacy of his task ; 8 A BRIEF MEMOIR OF and will endeavor not to weary the reader's patience by- long details or selfish display ; but simply to perform his duty, and bring his task to a close. Mary Brewster Baldwin was born in Woburn, Mas- sachusetts, on the 16th of January, in the year of our Lord 1815. Her paternal grandfather, Loammi Bald- win, was the engineer who constructed the Middlesex canal, leading from the Merrimack river at Chelmsford, to Boston harbor ; — the first canal of any considerable length in the United States. It was completed in 1808 ; and was then regarded as a wonderful work of art though now superseded by the Boston and Lowell rail- road. Her father, Benjamin Franklin Baldwin, was also a successful civil engineer ; and after serving as a militia officer in the last war with Great Britain, and assisting in fortifying and defending Dorchester Heights, he was engaged by the State of North Carolina, in im- proving the navigation of the Roanoke and other rivers, for some time previously to his death, which took place in 1822. Her uncle and guardian, Loammi Baldwin, Esq., became still more distinguished as a civil engineer ; and was entrusted by the. United States Government with the construction of the Dry Docks in the Navy Yards at Charlestown, Massachusetts, and Gosport, Vir- ginia ; which works he had satisfactorily completed be- fore his death, in 1838. These works, at the time of their completion, were unsurpassed by any similar struc- tures in the world. It may be permitted to add that Mrs. Park's surviving uncles have well sustained the honor of the family, in the same noble profession. Tier maternal grandfather was Benjamin Coolidge, Esq,, a highly respectable merchant of Boston, who do MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. parted long since to his rest ; — but her mother, whose maiden name was Mary Carter Coolidge, still survives, to mourn her irreparable loss. Under such auspices Miss Baldwin passed her early years, enjoying the ad- vantages of refined and intelligent society ; and at a suitable age she attended, first, a popular young ladies' seminary in Groton, Massachusetts ; after that, another in Medford ; and finally completed her scholastic educa- tion in Boston, at the Masonic Temple, and in the Mount Vernon school, which then enjoyed the highest reputation, under the charge of Mr. Abbot. With such advantages, of course she acquired not only the rudi- ments of substantial learning, but the various accom- plishments which adorn and distinguish the higher walks of life. Among these accomplishments, her skill in or- namental and needle-work was remarkable ; and it en- abled her, in after years, to gratify many friends by presents, of her own handiwork, which are now valued as precious mementos of the dear departed. Near the close of her school days, she was attacked by a most alarming fever, and was long in a very critical state ; but her life was mercifully preserved. Her character was easily and naturally developed into one of rare symmetry, truthfulness, and loveliness. It was remarked by her guardian, who was to her as a father, that by all the numerous attentions which she had received, she was never unduly excited nor elated ; — and it was most appropriately said by her step- father, Wyman B. Richardson, Esq., on the evening of her marriage, that " having watched her from her child- hood, he had never known her to say any thing which he wished unsaid, or to do any thing which he wished un- 10 A BRIEF MEMOIR OF done." Well does the writer recall his first meeting with her, at a soiree given by Mrs. Governor Everett, in Charlestown ; and feel how deeply he was impressed by her beauty- and gracefulness, crowned by such intel- ligence, dignity, and modesty, as confer on beauty its highest charm. Perchance the uniform of a young offi- cer of the United States Engineers may have helped to awaken a personal interest; — at least the acquaintance soon ripened to intimacy ; and on the 28th of December, 1836, she was married by the Rev. Dr. William Cros- well, to the partner of her choice, who had then resigned his commission in the army, and become the Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry, in the University of Pennsylvania. Soon after her consequent removal to Philadelphia, Mrs. Park devoted herself unreservedly to the duties of religion; and received the rite of confirmation, in St. Peter's church, under the ministry of the Reverend Doctor, now Bishop, De Lancey. Here the first years of her wedded life were pleasantly passed, amid the lux- uries of choice reading, and congenial society. The summer vacations were chiefly spent in journeying, and visiting relatives and friends; and the winter evenings in attending lectures and concerts, or in receiving and returning the civilities which belonged to her station : — nor was she then unmindful of charity and the poor. She highly esteemed the ministry of the Rev. Dr. Oden- heimer, who succeeded to the rectorship of St. Peter's ; and was ever ready, at all seasons, to attend the services of the church. Without aspiring to shine in fashionable life, she was nevertheless the light and the charm of a social circle who could well appreciate her worth. The MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. 11 liberty is here taken of mentioning the names of Mrs. Lawrence. Mr. and Mrs. Donnaldson, and the families of Mrs. Commodore Bainbridge, and James S. Smith. Esq., as among the kindest and most disinterested friends whose intimacy she was privileged to enjoy, while resid- ing in Philadelphia. It was a remark made by a Chris- tian lady, of habitual candor, that Mrs. Park, when a young bride, "was the loveliest person that she had ever seen." When providential circumstances led the writer to re- sign his professorship, and to commence the study of theology, with a view to enter the ministry of the Pro- testant Episcopal Church, she cheerfully acquiesced in the change ; and during a year's residence at Burlington, New Jersey, she gained many new friends, without losing any of those whom she had previously won. When her husband, declining the offer of a professorship in the University of Indiana, and other overtures, accepted the rectorship of Christ Church, Pomfret, Connecticut, his chief inducement to do so was, that she might once more enjoy the society of her mother and sisters, then residing there. How faithfully she devoted herself to the various duties of a pastor's wife ; and how arduous her duties became after the founding of Christ Church Hall, in Pomfret, as a family boarding-school, many sad hearts can abundantly testify. In building the parson- age and school-house, the Ladies' Sewing Society contri- buted a large portion of the means; and in all their labors and efforts, she was confessedly the foremost. At the same time, she was ever ready to watch at the bed-side of the sick, and minister to their wants, not only in her own family, but in all the neighborhood around, 12 A BRIEF MEMOIR OF and in all ranks of society. To Mrs. Whistler, "who came to reside in Pomfret for a season, after the death of her husband, Major Whistler, at St. Peters- burgh in Russia, the writer would acknowledge simi- lar obligations, for her invaluable assistance during the very dangerous illness of his only surviving daughter. This trial was rendered the more severe, and its result the more grateful, by the previous loss of a darling babe, whose mortal remains still rest in the churchyard in Pomfret, beneath the " shadow of the cross." To relieve Mrs. Park from her most onerous duties, and heaviest cares, was one of the motives which led her husband to resign his pleasant parish, and to accept the presidency of Racine College. On her consequent re- moval to a western home, in November, 1852, she car- ried with her the same missionary spirit which had already sent forward valuable offerings to several feeble parishes in the West. Here she was cordially welcomed by numerous friends, whose kind attentions soon showed how highly they esteemed her. Amid various trials, she faithfully sustained and encouraged her husband in striving to build up a new seminary of Christian educa- tion ; until her strength rapidly gave way, during a very sultry and a very anxious summer ; and she was soon summoned to her rest. This event she had evidently contemplated, as possible, if not probable ; and for it she was calmly prepared. When roused, on the night of her death, by the startling announcement that she could not probably live till morning, her simple reply was, "Must I go so soon?" and to this she added, " Then I shall go to see little Clara !" — alluding to the MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. 13 darling babe which she had laid in the grave, several years previously, in Pomfret. Her saddest exclamation was. " My poor children !" feeling that they were to be left motherless, and so young ! When allusion was made to her passing the dark river, she observed, "I hope that my thread will be found bright !" an expres- sion which those w T ill best understand, who have read the little work referred to. When asked if she would receive the communion, she at first replied that " she was not worthy ;" but on being assured and encouraged, she ate of that bread, and drank of that cup for the last time, until ste should eat and drink of them anew, in our heavenly Father's kingdom. She left messages of love to various relatives and friends ; and receiving a mother's parting blessing, she bestowed her own, with a parting kiss and embrace, on each of her dear children. Her last thoughts were more for her loved ones than for herself; and among her last words were expressions of trust in her Saviour. She requested that all might be quiet at the end ; and her lips were heard whispering in earnest. prayer, till the last brief struggle, which closed them, to open, on earth, no more forever. Though her sufferings had been great, her death was serene ; " for so He giveth His beloved sleep." Hers was a martyr spirit, meet for a martyr's crown. Mrs. Park died at her residence in Racine, on the morning of the 23d of October, 1854. She left four surviving children ; the youngest being an infant son, which was only eight days old at her death, and was baptized at its mother's funeral. This precious babe, and a darling daughter have since been removed, possibly at her anxious intercession ; and taken from this world of ]4 A BRIEF MEMOIR OF sin and suffering, to the mansions of eternal rest, and to the bosom of their sainted mother ; where " their angels do always behold the face of our Father who is in heaven." Of three dear departed children, and of her who gave her own life for theirs, brief mementos will be found amtfng the following poems. The daughter and son who are spared to a doubly bereaved husband and father, bear the names of their respective parents. An only paternal brother, Loammi Baldwin, Esq., of Naples, Illinois, soon followed Mrs. Park to the man- sions of rest : but a dearly beloved sister, Clara Coolidge, is among the mourners ; to whom, and to iier husband, Dr. Lewis Williams, of Pomfret, Connecticut, the writer desires to pay the tribute of more than brotherly love, reciprocating more than brotherly kindness. Mrs. Park left also a younger maternal brother and sister; Mr. Wyman B. Richardson, of North Danvers, Mass. ; and Mrs. Catharine C. Phinney, wife of Mr. George P. Phinney, of Columbus, Adams Co., Illinois. They also were very dear to her; and no less so was her aunt, Mrs. Catharine Baldwin, of Charlestown, Mass., now the widow of her guardian, to whom she was as a daughter, from childhood to life's latest hour. Nor should the kindness be forgotten of her surviving uncles, James F. Baldwin, Esq., of Boston, Mass. ; and George R. Bald- win, Esq., now Chief Engineer of the City Water Works of Quebec, in Canada. The writer will not trust to his own feelings nor to his judgment, in portraying the character of his lamented wife ; but will close this brief memoir with a few extracts from letters, in which sympathizing friends have done no more than justice to one of the loveliest and purest of MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. 15 mortal race ; of whom a husband and a mother can alike say, that she never caused them grief, save when she drooped and died. A dearly beloved aunt, in a letter of condolence on the death of Mrs. Park, writes : " Her purity of heart, and her affectionate disposition, made her a most lovely companion ; and it may truly be said of her that she was ' unspotted from the world.' Hers was a most perfect character ; and I loved her as my own child. She was ever ready to do all in her power to make me happy ; and to her noble nature selfishness was unknown. Loving and beloved, she passed the days of her youth in acquiring those useful and ornamental ac- complishments which she so beautifully practiced, in later days, for the benefit of herself and her friends. I have several beautiful specimens of her handiwork, tokens of her kind remembrance, and affectionate regard, which I now cherish as sacred relics — the work of .those dear hands that can work no more." A sister of the writer says, " I shall never forget her kindness to us as a family. Notwithstanding her superiority, she became as one of us, ever trying to do us good, and manifesting her love to us not only in word but in deed. Heaven has now another attraction for us, since our dear Mary is there." Another sister adds, " Was she not always one of us % always doing something for our comfort or improvement % not with her hands only, but with her heart ; which was full of love, as God is love ! I trust she is with Him, now, and has entered into the joy of her Lord!" A lady, whose acquaintance with Mrs. Park began in Pomfret, writes of her : " I, too, mourn the loss of a dearly loved and valued friend, whom I always thought to be too good for this world. And 16 A. BRIEF MEMOIR OF though I must grieve for myself and others, yet I love to muse on her eternal gain in that spirit land, where, with her own dear little Clara, she now enjoys happiness, far, far beyond all earthly measure. I do not think she ever knew the extent of her influence over me, nor how 1 prized every expression of love and confidence so sweetly bestowed." Another lady writes from Pomfret : " The news of Mrs. Park's death was a sad blow to our little church ; and we could scarcely believe that she who had so long cheered and assisted us, both by word and deed, had gone from earth, and left us lonely. Her many works of love, however, bring her constantly before us ; and none more forcibly than the church yard which she took so much pleasure in beautifying, and where rests her little Clara," Says a brother clergyman : " It seems but yesterday, when I was at your home, in your old parish — your quiet Connecticut home. Your wife was there, with her silent energy, overlooking, arranging, and regulating, all the concerns of your then numerous house- hold. I see her now, with the pleasant smile, the kindly word, and that graceful efficiency which- so admirably characterized her ; and I little thought that she and three dear children would so soon be sleeping, to wake no more until the resurrection morn. But, dear brother, they are all in heaven, now, or in its ante-chamber, para- dise." And, finally, a young friend, once a pupil and inmate, writes : " Her kind and tender care I have felt when most needing them ; and the impress of her exam- ple, and her deep-flowing love, have left their mark, never to be erased. In view of all this, and of that silent but fervent piety, which was only seen in its fullness by those who knew her best ; though the surge of grief must MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. 17 have way, yet, in heart, for her we cannot grieve : ours is the loss ; hers, the gain." And now, best Beloved, once more farewell ! — a sweet, though sad farewell ! And oh that I may be permit- ted to meet thee, and all our dear ones, in Paradise ; and be near thee at the last great day ; through the mer- its and mercy of our blessed Saviour ! " Many daugh- ters have done virtuously ; but thou excellest them all !" 2* DELIVERED AT st. luke's church, raclxe, wis., October 25th, 1S54, AT THE FUNERAL OF MRS. MARY BREWSTER PARK. REV. JOSEPH H. NICHOLS, A. M., RECTOR OF THE PARISH. We all assemble this day, my brethren, as mourners. Not alone a husband bereaved of the beloved wife of his bosom, and an aged parent of a dutiful and most filial daughter, and a group of children of a tender and affectionate mother, not these alone, though the chief ones, are the mourners here present. You, people of my charge, have also your tears to shed. And I, your pastor, have mine. God in his wisdom has smitten us all in a tender place ; and while we kiss the hand that sends the chastisement, we meet here in this sacred temple to mingle our sympathies together, to comfort each other, and to gather that strength and patience and submission which the blessed Gospel alone inspires ; and to learn from her whose mortal form is before us ; 20 FUNERAL ADDRESS. where so much virtue, piety, and worth, were once in- sphered, ere we lay it in the tomb, how to live and how to die ! She whose premature and unexpected removal from her family and from society, we so deeply lament, I can say without fear of contradiction, was a true Christian lady. Of honorable parentage, well educated, gentle in manners, she added to a natural refinement of heart that higher and chaster delicacy which nothing but Christian principle and the performance of Christian duty can be- stow. As a clergyman's wife, she knew what became her; and though affable and courteous to all, she al- lowed no dictation as to what she should or should not do, but followed that line of conduct which her own native good sense, enlightened by the Holy Spirit, told her was best and right. As the wife of a parish priest, while she was ready to suggest or to carry out every good work, while she had an open heart and an open hand for the poor, while she did what she could for the far-distant missionary at his solitary post of duty in our own or in foreign lands, she felt that her own true sphere, like every woman's sphere, was her home. She felt that she was the helpmate of her husband, and that a sacred obligation was resting upon her to make his household hearth pleasant to him ; to render cheerfully the hospitalities of his mansion ; to study his comfort ; to more than divide with him the training up of their children, and by her own order and method at home, to conduce to the greater usefulness of her partner abroad ; and by being herself the faithful shepherd over her own little flock within the domestic fold, to strengthen the hands, to ease the burthens, to lighten the cares of him FUNERAL ADDRESS. 21 who was the shepherd of that spiritual flock over which God had appointed him. Such was she as a clergyman's wife in that distant village of New England which was her husband's first and only parish, which parish from a low and almost extinct condition he revived and built up ; and in the successful raising of which with very small and feeble materials, she was an efficient, a judicious, a cheerful and an untiring handmaid and helper. There she was universally beloved and honored, there she will be ever tenderly remembered; and now that she is no more, will be fondly mourned over as one who combined in herself, to a rare degree, the gifts and graces that should adorn a woman. And when in the ordering of God's Providence, her husband resigned his pastoral charge, and removed to these western shores, and entered upon the high and re- sponsible office of President of Racine College, though her sphere became a new and wider one, she filled it well. As you all have seen and known, she shone in her orbit. She was the dignified mistress of her man- sion, and gracefully performed the honors of her station. Kind to her neighbors, ever given to hospitality, glad to welcome the clerical brethren for their office and their Master's sake, ever doing good to somebody in a modest and quiet way ; in the cold and inclemency of winter anxious to supply the poor with food, and raiment, and fuel ; always showing a deep and maternal interest in the college student ; literary in her tastes, and an ardent admirer of all that was sublime and beautiful in nature, and graceful in art, she grew more and more conspicu- ous in the new field of dutv in which she moved. 22 FUNERAL ADDRESS. In ceasing to be the pastor and the rector's wife, and becoming a simple parishioner, I found her a model, which would to God, every female of my charge would follow. Her piety was deep, and it was therefore cheer- ful, modest, and consistent. It was, too, always devis- ing something good for the church, and was thoroughly practical. She did not talk much about what she was going to do, or what ought to be done, but she acted. Having her full share of domestic duties to occupy her, she ever found time for doing something for our Zion. But for her zeal when others were cold ; but for her re- solution when others were relaxing ; but for her steady, undaunted perseverance when others were putting on discouraging looks and uttering discouraging words, — of which class there are too many who afflict and dis- honor every congregation, and mortify every pastor, — but for these noble and generous qualities in this true daughter of the church, the recent graceful improve- ments in this holy temple would have scarcely been begun or matured, however long and earnestly your pastor might have demanded them. In coming to the west, she did not lay aside, as so many do, her eastern energy, promptness, and determination to carry through what her judgment told her was right, and what her church needed, whether its temporal or spiritual inter- ests were concerned. Would that I had more like her ! Ready to plan, ready to do, ready to give, ready to go on to the end, ready to strengthen her clergyman's hands and not weaken them, in every scheme and meas- ure for the sure building up of God's kingdom here and wherever immortal souls are to be nurtured and saved ! FUNERAL ADDRESS. 23 So she lived. And how she died, I might tell you, with all the afflicting particulars. But they are too touching, too sacred for public recital. I will only say that when the painful task devolved upon her husband to announce to her, that she could live only a few hours more, the intelligence took her by surprise, but it did not alarm or discompose her. She was perfectly calm and serene. One by one, she tenderly bade farewell to those whom she most fondly loved, and tranquilly took her departure for the heavenly country. The sudden removal of such a woman, so discreet and exemplary, so useful in her family, in society, and in the household of God, is a loss indeed. Her husband, her children, her surviving parent, her absent sisters and brothers, her church, her pastor, will miss her more and more. As one intent upon life's daily duties, or kneel- ing before this altar, we shall see her no longer. But she has gone to higher and holier enjoyments than earth bestows. She has entered upon that world where she will enjoy the new ministrations of the temple not made with hands. Disburdened of the flesh, her spirit is walking in the Paradise of the Saviour, blessed, yet waiting for the perfect consummation and»bliss both of body and soul in God's eternal glory, through Christ Jesus her Lord. With the leaf of autumn fading and foiling in hectic glory, has she faded in spiritual beauty away from our sight, to be gathered to the tomb. But as sure as that leaf will be renewed in another spring, after the chill, and torpor, and barrenness of winter, and as sure as the parent branch will put on, in a few more months, a new and fresher verdure in the resurrection of nature, so will her form in the resurrection of the 24 FUNERAL ADDRESS. last day, rise up glorified from the dust, reunited to her spirit, never more to fade, but to bloom in grace and beauty forever in the everlasting spring of Heaven. We have all then, brethren, much to comfort us in our sorrow. We have comfort in the pure and lovely example of her whom we mourn. We have comfort in the Holy Scriptures given for our learning; given to teach us that all who live and who die in the Lord, shall rise triumphant in Him ; and washed in the blood of Him, the lamb slain upon the cross, yet conqueror over death, and victor over the tomb, shall reign with him forever. Let us go through, then, the melancholy obsequies of this day, sorrowing as becomes us as men and Christians, but not despairing ; bowed down, but not unnerved and unfitted for life's duties. In the weakness that may over- come us, God will doubtless, in due time, perfect his strength. And that strength we all need. For life has its imperative duties, and they must be discharged. We have all duties to our families, to our church, to society, to our professions and our country , and to per- form all of them well, and in their due proportion, is religion. Whatever our hands find to do, in our several spheres of action, God himself requires that we shall do it with our might. We must not, therefore, any of us yield too much to our griefs. Let us honor the dead, let us lay them in the tomb with nature's involuntary tears, but let us not forget the living. St. Paul calls the Christian life a warfare. And so it is. It is one perpetual battle. We are all the time on the march, and our companions in arms are all the time falling at our side. We may miss them, and we may mourn for FUNERAL ADDRESS. 25 them, as they drop one by one away, but we must not halt through exclusive sorrow for a moment. Till we ourselves are struck down, we must still advance on- ward, like good soldiers of the cross, looking unto Jesus, the great Captain of our salvation, the author and fin isher of our faith. When there is so much to be done ; when there are so many foes without and within to combat ; when there are so many virtues and graces to be practised, and so many sins to be repented of and abjured ; when there are so many demands upon our watchfulness, our self-denial, and our courage in the path of duty, we have scarcely time to weep abundantly over the most lovely and beloved. There will be a full opportunity for this when we are at rest. Then there will be time for tears ; but they will not be the tears of sorrow, but of joy. Joy like that of the departed saint whose mortal remains we are about to surrender to earth. Joy that the warfare and the battle of human life are all over ; that the conquest is won ; that the crown, and the palm, and the white robe, are to be henceforth for ever worn, and the harp is to be for ever strung, through Him and to Him, the Lamb that died upon the cross, and rose from the tomb, and lives and reigns to ransom and to bless all who rely upon his precious blood for salvation ! 3 PREFACE. Poetry is conceived to be the language of feeling, addressed to the imagination and the heart. Its proper objects, therefore, are the grand and beautiful in nature or in morals, and the human affections in general ; but especially those which most attach man to his Creator and to his fellow-man, — religion, patriotism, friendship, and love. It is with these ideas of Poetry that the fol- lowing lines have been written, mostly as the amuse- ment of leisure or lonely hours. They are now offered to the public, and particularly to the writer's personal friends, with diffidence ; but not without hope that they may repay a perusal, and perhaps suggest some inter- esting train of reflection. Whatever may be their faults of style or deficiencies of subject, it is hoped that they contain nothing which can tarnish the mind, or win it from the ways of virtue and happiness. If they do not rather tend to warm and mend the heart, and to raise it above earth's cares and sorrows, they will have failed of their object. With this brief explanation of the spirit in which they were written, and are now pub- lished, the writer submits them to their fate. 28 PREFACE. Thus far this Preface was printed, as an introduction to a small volume of Poems, published in Philadelphia in 1836. Most of those Poems are here repeated ; a few- only having been rejected, which the author's more ma- ture judgment would now deem too trivial, or too juve- nile, to be worth retaining. If the additional Poems in the present volume do not greatly increase its value, their writer is sadly in error. It only remains to add that the Mission of the Gospel was written for "The Keligious Offering," published in Philadelphia in 1840 ; The Two Dreams of Mohammed were composed for " The Memento," published in New York in 1844 ; and the poem on The Snow, was written for "The Ever- green," a New York Church Periodical, in 1848. Life and Death was composed, by special invitation, for the Jubilee Celebration, at Oxford Academy, New York, in 1854, but has since been expanded by that portion which relates to the great Battles of the civilized world, And the leading Poem of the volume, Jerusalem, was all written, save one page, in the month of January, 1856, without interrupting the author's collegiate duties; with the special object, and an earnest desire, to render this little work a more worthy tribute to the memory of her, who still lives more vividly then ever, in her husband's bleeding heart. JERUSALEM [See the Notes at tlie end of tlie volume.] 1 Feathered their thoughts, their feet in wings were (light, Swiftly they marched, yet were not tired thereby, For willing minds make heaviest burdens light ; But when the gliding sun was mounted high, Jerusalem, behold, appeared in sight, Jerusalem they view, they see, they spy ; Jerusalem with merry noise they greet, With joyful shouts, and acclamations sweet Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered, Book III.. Stanza III. Jerusalem! Jerusalem! Blest city of renown ! Of orient lands the brightest gem, And Israel's ancient crown ! — O'erwhelmed, at last, by direst woes, Downtrodden, long, by cruel foes, And still no longer free, — Yet bearest thou a matchless name ; And, though unworthy of thy fame, My song shall be of thee : — A varied song, of nameless measure, A mingled song, of pain and pleasure, Exulting, now, in joy and gladness, Then sinking low in tones of sadness. 3* 30 - JERUSALEM. II. Thou who didst once, on Zion's hill, In heavenly splendor shine, My heart inspire, my spirit fill, With rhapsodies divine ; That I may well perform my task, Recounting Zion's wondrous story, — This boon, dear Lord, I humbly ask ; Be thine the glory. When Abraham, of old, Had listened to the flying tale, Of captives borne from Siddim's vale By Elam's monarch bold, Chedorlaomer, with confederate bands ; — When he their armies had pursued, And overthrown their multitude, And rescued Siddim's captives from their hands ; The patriarch, returning with success, Granting those captives sweet release, 'Twas thine, Melchizedek to bless ; Thine as the king of righteousness, And king of Salem, that abode of peace : And well might Abraham, on that joyful day, To Salem's king a grateful tribute pay. Those earliest tithes would rise In incense to the skies, Accepted as a willing sacrifice, To be renewed at Salem's holy fane, Till Christ, the true Melchizedek should come, Himself to be the Lamb for sinners slain, JERUSALEM. 31 Then reascend to his celestial home, At God's right hand, omnipotent to reign. IV. So Isaac, child of anxious care, The Patriarch's long expected heir, On Mount Moriah immolated, Ere temple there was consecrated, Was but another type appointed, Of God's beloved and anointed Eternal King of righteousness and peace ; Whose precious life-blood should be spilt To cleanse our souls from stains of guilt ; And then the temple's desecration Should end in speedy conflagration, And bloody sacrifices there forever cease. v. Time winged its flight ; Melchizedek and Abraham passed away ; When, favored by the shades of night, With stealthy step, the Jebusite Assaulted Salem's peaceful walls, And seized upon her palace halls, Which, thus, in evil hour, became his prey. Salem no more, but Jebus, then, That place was named by godless men, Who revelled there in lordly state : There did the song of triumph ring, Till Joshua slew its conquered king, Adonizedek, doomed to shame, Though lord of righteousness by name, And made his palace desolate ; 32 JERUSALEM. Though Canaan's nobles still remained, And Zion's citadel retained. Even then, the Israelites around, Viewed this as consecrated ground, Linked it with glories nevermore to cease ; And thus, it soon received from them Its final name, — Jerusalem ; — A name suggesting holiness and peace. VI. Hence, David, having borne Goliath's head, a trophy proud, In triumph through the gazing crowd, Brought to Jerusalem the prize, To be a votive sacrifice ; But carried to his private tent The armor by the giant worn, — The helmet, spear, and coat of mail, Memorials of that wondrous tale, — All, save the ponderous sword, Which, with Philistine gore besprent, The youthful champion, grateful, sent To God's high priest, — a trophy of the Lord. Nor ended here His high career, Nor was the contest, nor the carnage done ; Till Saul had met his hapless fate, And David was enthroned in state, — Till from the land Each armed band Of Canaan's race was sternly driven, For victory having vainly striven, — JERUSALEM. 33 Till Zion's lofty citadel, At length, by Jewish valor fell ; And thus for Israel's king Jerusalem was won. VII. Then rose, on Zion's rocky steep, Based on foundations broad and deep, Fair palaces, and ramparts crowned with towers ; Whose battlements looked boldly forth On Acra's streets toward the north, Commanding all the distant view Of mount, and hill, And vale, and rill, Fading, till lost in dusky hue : — And long, within that massive fort, The monarch held his royal court, Heard every cause, Enforced the laws, Attuned his harp, with joy, to sing The praises of a greater king ; And there, unbending, passed his social hours. vm. And when, by pride misled, He gave the word, in empty boast, To number Israel's warlike host, As trusting in an arm of flesh ; — And, thus presuming, drew afresh The wrath of Heaven upon his guilty head ; — When, startled by the prophet's voice, He made the wise and humble choice To fall into the hands of Israel's (rod, Meekly submitting to his chastening rod ; — 34 JERUSALEM. While yet the pestilence was raging, The anger of the Lord assuaging ; — Then, monished by the prophet still, On Mount Moriah's sacred hill, — . Araunah cheerfully consenting For this, at David's price, to yield His loved ancestral threshing-field, — The monarch, humbled and repenting, An altar raised ; — and there, With supplicating prayer, The smoke ascended to the skies Of an atoning sacrifice ; — While God, relenting, with his presence blest That chosen place where soon his ark should rest. IX. Moriah's favored seat, The city's eastern (Town, O'erlooking every street Of Acra's busy town, Was crowned with higher glory now ; The temple rising on its brow. There David's chosen son, ♦ The matchless Solomon, Upreared, with marble walls, that splendid fane, Whose gilded towers and turrets high, And pinnacles, that pierced the sky, Stood glittering in the morning light, And burst upon the astonished sight Of many a traveller from the distant plain. The votaries of art, From Tyre's unrivalled mart, — JERUSALEM. 35 King Hiram gladly furnishing his aid, — Their richest offerings brought, And wonderfully wrought, To square the white and massive blocks Of Lebanon's uprifted rocks ; To hew the lofty fir and pine, Pride of the groves of Palestine ; To carve in forms of choicest mould, And plate the cedar beams with gold ; And all were in the temple gorgeously displayed. No sound of axe, nor hammer's blow, On all its sacred walls is heard ; The workmen, quiet, come and go, Obedient to the master's word, Softly and still, as in the Christian's heart The Spirit doth its gradual growth impart; Until, at length, its finished glories shine, And all admire the edifice divine. On every side are cloistered colonnades, Surrounding all that triple court, Thenceforth to be the glad resort Of Israel's throng, her matrons and her maids, Her young men and her aged sires, And priests, who light the sacred fires Upon the altar, night and morn, And weekly blow the Sabbath horn ; While central stands the temple with its spires, And points the way to heaven, and, silent, tells How God in glory there, as here in splendor dwells. JERUSALEM. Within the temple's mystic gloom An outer and an inner room, The holy, and most holy, stand, Divided by a blue and scarlet veil ; And furnished, by divine command, With emblems that his mercy shall not fail To those who recognize his guardian hand. The incense altar, with its fragrant breath, Sweetly the atmosphere perfuming, — Symbol, at once, of hope, and heaven, and death, Memorial of God the Father's love Exhaled upon his children from above ; The table, spread With holy bread, Emblem of God the Son, by whom our souls are fed, Who, like the grains of wheat, uprose as from the dead ; The candlestick, sevenfold, Of heaven-appointed mould, Sign of the Holy Ghost, our souls illuming ; — These, all, of purest geld, Were manifestly formed to be Types of the Holy Trinity. Within the veil, mid shadows dim, Between the golden cherubim, Were placed the ark, and mercy seat, Where God with man vouchsafed to meet ; And thence, as from a radiant throne A more than earthly glory shone, — The bright Shechinah of the Lord, The nation's sovereign, and its ward. JERUSALEM. XL 37 Who shall portray The scenes of that eventful day, When stood the temple furnished and complete ; While Israel's tribes thronged every street, All hastening to that holy shrine, Where Solomon, with more than regal splendor, Assembled all his pomp of state, With service high to consecrate That House to God, their Helper and Defender ! When standing forth, his nation's boast, Before the congregated host, And stretching out his hands to heaven, He prayed their sins might be forgiven ; Beseeching God to bless forever, Their anxious toil and high endeavor, To enter in that house and dwell, The Guardian of Israel, And sanctify their tribes, and David's royal line. Then rose the harper's solemn strain, While cheerful voices all around Prolonged the full harmonic sound ; And myriads of victims slain Were scarce sufficient for the feast, Where he, the monarch and the priest, Presided o'er the banquet rare, And ministered with zealous care, — All hearts their joy and gratitude expressing ; Then sent them to their homes again, Both happier and wiser men, Bearing their monarch's and their Maker's blessing. 4 38 JERUSALEM. XII. Time still rolled on, with many a change, And incidents both sad and strange ; Relapse from God, and impious pleasures ; Till Shishak, king of Egypt, first The guilty land subdued, amerced, And plundered Rehoboam of his treasures ; — Vain king, who had already, to his cost, Ten tribes of Israel by his folly lost. Those tribes, thenceforth a rival state, Exposed to jealousy and hate, Challenged, at length, to deadly fight, Gave proof of their superior might, When Amaziah's craven forces failed, And Joash, king of Ephraim, prevailed, — Then led his troops to Salem's gate, Broke down, with ease, the city's northern wall, And plundered temple, citadel, and all. XIII. In good king Hezekiah's pious reign, Sennacherib, the Assyrian, strove in vain The royal counsellors to cower, And plunder Salem's holy fane. His armed power, In one brief hour, "Were all, by angel's hands, together slain ; — The mighty monarch fleeing, in despair, To reach his palace, and to perish there. But Hezekiah's son, Manasseh, impious and presumptuous grown, Was soon by Esarhaddon's force o'erthrown, JERUSALEM. And borne, in chains, to Babylon ;— Till humbled, pardoned, and restored, He strove, at last, to serve the Lord. So rash Josiah, waging needless war With Necho, king of Egypt, fr,om afar, Fell at Megiddo, in unequal strife, And lost, at once, his kingdom and his life. XIV. . At length approached those dark and fearful times When God would punish Judah for her crimes ; When Ephraim's idol-worshippers had bled, And Israel's daughters had been captive led, And justice, now avenged of them, Took vengeance on Jerusalem. With awful pomp and mighty force, With serried ranks of foot and horse, With flags and pennons proudly streaming, And spears and falchions brightly gleaming With measured tread and stately prance, The troops of Babylon advance, — Nebuchadnezzar, and his dread array :— The earth is burdened, as it feels The rolling of his chariot wheels ; The city trembles, and its roofs Are shaken by the horses' hoofs, As onward, with unwearied tramp, They round Jerusalem encamp, And hostile banners flauntingly display. No parley now avails the Jews : — Their pledge, twice broken, Becomes the token 40 JERUSALEM. Of rage that would all terms refuse, Avenging violated faith By conquest, plunder, flames and death. Eliakim had first rebelled, Then found a hapless grave ; Jehoiachin had been expelled, A captive and a slave : Yet Zedekiah dared to draw the sword, Traitor, alike, to heaven, and earthly lord. And now Chaldea's might Begins the furious flight, With shout, and clang, and onset fierce and strong While Olivet, and Gibeah's hill, And Cedroh's brook, and Gihon's rill Resound with clash of arms, and contest close and long ; And dying groans, And dismal moans Are heard amid the battle's mingled cry ; And field and flood Are stained with blood, While, thickly strewn, the mangled corpses lie. The Jews, in terror at their coming fate, Behold their error when it is too late. Without, the combat swells in mortal strife ; Within, gaunt famine gnaws the cords of life. Death stares, with more than double face, On Judah's lost and hapless race : — The city gates are broken through ; — They fly, — but still their foes pursue ; JERUSALEM. 41 Their king is caught, his sons are slain, The monarch feels a captive's chain, Deprived of sight, Bereft of might, And owns his just desert, and now repents in vain. XVI. Avenging wrath Still marks the path Of Babylon's proud king and conquering host, Whose threats no longer seem an empty boast. Jerusalem awaits her doom, A bloody and a fiery tomb. Her treasures seized ; her people fled ; Her warriors fallen, or captive led ; The sledge and bar soon batter down her walls ; The smoke rolls up from every part, From gate, and street, and open mart ; The red flame flashes, Glows in the night, spreads with the breeze ; Until, at length, the foeman sees Her temple, palaces, and private halls Reduced to ashes. The besom of destruction sweeps Her mouldering piles and crumbling heaps ; Ruin runs riot : Her desolation is complete ; The restless town, the busy street At length is quiet. Her bravest sons are lowly sleeping ; Her fairest daughters, Mid servile toils, are sadly weeping By Babel's waters. 4* 42 JERUSALEM. XVII. Thus, seventy tedious years Of penitential tears, By ancient prophets long foretold, O'er Judah's captive remnant rolled, Until Belshazzar fell, inglorious, And Persia's royal son, Cyrus, the pious, and victorious, Ruled over Babylon. From him the Jews compassion win ; Of him the privilege obtain, Under Zerubbabel's command, Once more to seek their native land, With golden gifts and earnest men ; And there, rejoicing, they begin To build Jerusalem again, And there erect another fane, Which, though inferior to the first, in glory, Might well deserve a place in future story. Thus was it seen, when Alexander, Marching to conquest in the east, Welcomed, as earth's ordained commander, Was entertained by God's high priest. A sacrifice he offered there, With incense pure, and holy prayer ; And while the great Jehovah he adored, The Jewish chiefs acknowledged him their lord. There he beheld their mysteries, And understood the prophecies ; JERUSALEM. 43 With banquet rare they graced his stay, Then sped the monarch on his way. XIX. Next, Ptolemy, lord of the Nile, Entered Jerusalem with guile, Seizing the city on the Sabbath morn : — Thus was God's Holy Word By colonists transferred, And numerous copies into Egypt borne : And Philadelphus, there, By wise Demetrius' care, Appointed seventy of the Jewish sages To render into Greek its sacred pages ; Whose version, now in print, Known as the Septuagint, The Hebrew oracles contains ; And still in manuscript remains, A witness of God's truth to endless ages. xx. Next, Syria's haughty king, Antiochus Epiphanes, Through treacherous confederates, Who oped for him the city gates, Entered Jerusalem with ease, Plundered the temple of its wealth, Oppressed the Jews, profaned their laws ; Who, yet, in private, or by stealth, Performed their rites, maintained their cause, Till, headed by the Maccabees, They drove the Syrian from their coasts, Defied his fierce invading hosts. 44 JERUSALEM. Restored the daily offering ; — And Syria's monarch, struck with awful death, Confessed God's vengeance with his dying breath. XXI. Imperial Rome, at length, In all her warlike strength, Improves the heaven-appointed hour For spreading her gigantic power, O'er Asia's fertile plains, And Syria's wide domains, Till on the hills of Palestine Her ensigns fly, her eagles shine, And Pompey's banner proudly floats O'er Zion's walls and circling moats. But when, in Pompey's stead, Rome found another head, And Julius Caesar gained supreme command, The Idumean race Obtaining special grace, Antipater ruled o'er the Holy Land. And still, though Caesar, slain, Left Anthony to reign, Antipater's proud line to splendor rose, When Herod, widely famed, Was openly proclaimed King of the Jews, triumphant o'er his foes. He built the temple walls anew, And made them beautiful to view ; Enlarged the city on the north, Bezetha's streets extending forth ; And much enriched the Jewish state, By previous wars made desolate ; — JERUSALEM. 45 Yet lived a melancholy life, Perplexed by cares, disturbed by strife, And, filled with overweening pride, Frantic with raving curses, died. xxn. Little thought Herod, — that bright morn When Christ in Bethlehem was born, — When angels sang the natal hymn, While yet the sky was cold and dim, — How glorious a diadem Should crown the babe of Bethlehem. And when the magi, from afar, Led by the light of Judah's star, Their choicest treasures came to bring, And worship Israel's new-born king ; — No mortal homage filled their thought, No earthly potentate they sought ; But bowed with reverence divine, To One of more than mortal line. Not to a Jewish prince alone Those vows were given ; But One who soon should fill the throne Of earth and heaven. No cause had Herod, then, to fear One who would claim no kingdom here Who wore the purple but in scorn, And sought no crown but that of thorn. And oh ! it was a murderous deed, When Rachel's sons were doomed to bleed ! Yet bled for Him who came to die for them Those mart Med babes of Bethlehem. 46 JERUSALEM. XXIII. Ill lowly guise, To mortal eyes, And veiled in flesh the great Immanuel comes ! No martial trumps, nor stirring drums Announce his progress to the temple gate. Yet, multitudes, around, With garments deck the ground, And singing festal psalms, While bearing leafy palms, Upon his steps in glad attendance wait. " Hosanna ! Hallelujah !" they exclaim, " To him that cometh in Messiah's name." And when he enters there, To offer holy prayer, That house is filled with a diviner glory Than matchless Solomon, Or good Josiah won For that first fane so eminent in story, Though decked with gold, and wreathed with mem- ories hoary. The Lord was in his temple, then ; And well behooved it sinful men To kneel in silence there before him, And reverentially adore him. XXIV. g ut no ? — The haughty priests and scribes Insultingly refuse to obey him ; O'erlook the miracles he wrought, Contemn the doctrines which he taught, JERUSALEM. 47 And, madly scorning His words of warning, By secret arts and paltry bribes, Engage Iscariot to betray him. The great Sanhedrim hastily convene, And urge his trial. Their malice deep, and anger keen Brook no denial ; While He, with steadfast look and brow serene, Answers the high priest's adjuration With simple words of affirmation, Confessing that he is the Son of God, Ev'n while submitting to His chastening rod. By Israel wrongfully accused, By Herod taunted and abused, By Pilate cruelly refused Justice or pity. — Behold him, suffering every wrong. Surrounded by a furious throng, Bearing his heavy cross along, Without the city : And there survey him, crucified, Nailed to the accursed tree ! The blood and water from his side, Behold them, flowing free ! Twas thus, the blessed Saviour died, Reader, for you and me ! For us his precious blood was spilt, An expiation, To cleanse our souls from sin and guilt, And bring salvation To all who seek his proffered grace ; 48 JERUSALEM. But shed in vain For those who saw the Saviour bleed, Yet, scoffing at his direst need, And mocking, as he writhed in pain, Invoked his vengeance on their hapless race. XXV. That awful doom Is soon impending ! The King of glory quits the tomb, Clothes his apostles with their high commission, Then, while they view the glorious apparition, To heaven in majesty ascending, Angelic guards their Lord attending, Resumes his mediatorial power ; And there, the wheels of time still onward wending, Awaits the long appointed hour To visit, with the vengeance of his ire, And whelm Jerusalem in floods of fire. Oh, then, what awful prodigies On earth appeared, and in the skies, Forewarning those who best could know, Of that impending overthrow ! For lo ! the temple's eastern gate, Of solid brass, and ponderous weight, Though bolted firm, and doubly barred, By those who there kept watch and ward, Self-moving, oped, ere morning rose, As if to admit the nation's foes ; While twenty strong and daring men Could scarcely close that gate again. JERUSALEM. 49 And lo ! anon, at dead of night, A strange and supernatural light, Eclipsing both the stars and moon, Bright as the sun at highest noon, Around the altar, fearful, gleamed, And radiant from the temple streamed ; And while the inmost holy shrine Was shaken by the power divine, An awful voice was heard from thence, " Let us go hence ! Let us go hence !" And lo ! another scene on high ! An awful omen in the sky ! For there, amid the light of day, Were armed bands in full array, With spears, and swords, and shining ranks, With horsemen wheeling on their flanks, And eagle banners widely spread, By mighty chiefs to combat led. Each ghostly foeman Appeared a Roman ! While those who fled, and quit their place, Were visibly the Hebrew race ; Whose troops dispersed, and cities taken, Eoretold a nation God-forsaken : And thus was heralded for them The conquest of Jerusalem. XXVII. At length a voice is heard From street and forum in the distance calling. List to the warning word, Which lingers on the ear, sad and appalling ! 5 50 JERUSALEM. Almost it seems a superhuman cry, Which utters thus its strain, then passes by. * XXVIII. " They are gathered ! they are come ! See, the eagle flag appears, And the warrior's glittering spears, With the waving crests And mail-clad breasts Of the panoplied chiefs of Rome ! Hark to the murmuring wail That rises with the gale, From Siloam's fount, From the Olive Mount, And Hinnom's bloody vale ! Lift up your heads on high ! Look up, ye believers, beware and behold The prognostic in the sky ! The vengeance denounced by the prophets of old, The doom, by our Master so plainly foretold, Of Jerusalem draws nigh. Look up to the flaming sword ! 'Tis the warning sign Of the wrath divine, And the coming of our Lord ! Hark to the mingled shout Of fear and exultation ! See Zion encompassed with armies about, To whelm her in desolation ! Come forth, ye believers; Heed not the deceivers ! Delay not for life ! linger not in the walls; JERUSALEM. 51 But hasten, and flee To the desert with me, Lest the gates close to-night, Intercepting our flight, To be opened no more till Jerusalem falls !" Thus spake, amid those hurried scenes, A deacon of the Nazarenes : And quietly, with willing heart, Retiring from the busy street, From narrow lane and crowded mart, In groups they gather, and depart. They pass, unharmed, each hostile band, Veiled by the evening's gloom ; They traverse Judah's wasted land, Deserted as the tomb ; And Pella's calm and safe retreat Affords them ample room, Awaiting there, With anxious prayer, The city's final doom. XXX. Now Titus forms his serried lines Circling Jerusalem around ; And bright the glittering order shines From holy and unholy ground. On eastern Olivet The double watch is set ; The Potters' and the Fullers' field Gleam, in the south, with many a shield ; 52 JERUSALEM. Gihon and Gareb, on the west, Glitter with many a warrior's crest ; While Scopus' northern height, Where Titus takes his post, Looks proudly down, in conscious might, And rules the assailing host. XXXI. Within the walls, a numerous throng, Assembled for the paschal feast, — The matron, and the timid maid, The youth, in manly garb arrayed, The sire, the soldier, and the priest, Have hushed the dance, suppressed the song, Have quit their merchandise and labor, Each gazing, wistful, on his neighbor, As conscious of their nation's wrong ; And there, in harrowing suspense, They wait the current of events, And bide the fearful consequence. For them Christ's sacrifice has proved in vain ; Themselves, full soon, to be the victims slain. XXXII. To magnify their woes, And seal their hapless fate, Two stern and rival foes, With diabolic hate, In dire hostilities engage, And mortal combat fiercely wage, Even while the Roman thunders at the gate. JERUSALEM. 53 XXXIII. On Mount Moriah's sacred height, The fierce and haughty John, The zealot and the robber chief, Adulterer, murderer, and thief, Hath armed his followers for the fight, His sword hath girded on ; And filled the temple's cloistered courts, Converted now to warlike forts, With troops of outlawed men, With blood of victims, foul and red, And heaps of grim and ghastly dead, As in a lion's den : While bitter sighs, And piercing cries, And direful curses, In place of heavenly music rise, Or chanted verses. The brazen altar, as of yore, Is streaming still with purple gore, But not with grateful sacrifice : — Alas ! it is the horrid stain Of priests around the altar slain ! The darts are flying, And yells of battle rend the air, With shrieks of those in anguish lying, And groans of reckless ruffians dying, Instead of calm and holy prayer, xxxiv. Meanwhile, in Zion's lofty towers Sustained by Idumean bands, 5* 54 JERUSALEM. Proud Simon marshals all his powers, And urges his commands. Thence, like a torrent, issuing down, To roam and ravage, He scours the unprotected town, Ruthless and savage ; Lays waste the streets for many a rood, Robs the inhabitants of food ; Destroys, by fire, the treasured hoard Of grain, for siege or famine stored ; Bursts every private door asunder, Insults with cruelty and shame The weak, who flee from sword or flame ; Assaults and kills, without remorse, Trampling on many a mangled corse, While bearing off his precious plunder ; Then, madly rushing, Assails the temple gates in vain, Where darts are falling like the rain, And blood is gushing ; Till, baffled in the bold attack, His bravest troops are driven back, And, scarce escaping, he retires, Mid clouds of smoke, and baleful fires. 'Twas thus, invited in for aid, That he the citizens repaid. XXXV. But who shall tell What awful famine then befell ♦ That hapless nation ! When hunger, with relentless fangs, Inflicted worse than dying pangs ; JERUSALEM. And naught was left, to appease the craving That drove the hapless sufferers raving, So overpowering every feature Of cultivated human nature, That brother snatched from pining brother, And children from their starving mother, The morsel hidden, But seized, unbidden, That left the victim to starvation ! And last, and worse ; That awful curse Foretold by Israel's legislator, And uttered by the great Creator, Was then fulfilled; When that lone mother, once so mild, But now, through misery, grown wild, Had seized, and killed, K wasted, and eat her only child ! Thus Judah's race, in countless numbers, Were wrapped in death's enduring slumbers, xxxvi. And still the Roman arms, On every side arrayed, Mid combats fierce and dire alarms, Are gloriously displayed. From many leagues around They gather trunks of sturdy oaks, To build a long and level mound, A causeway high above the ground, On which their battering rams they bring ; And soon their iron hammers ring Assailing, with redoubled strokes, 55 56 JERUSALEM. The massive walls, and turrets high, Which tremble now beneath the blows, And quail before their mighty foes, And seem to feel destruction nigh. XXXVII. With many a sally, The Jews assay, by fierce attack, To drive the advancing foemen back. But firmly as the eternal rock, Those legions bear their heavy shock ; Who vainly rally, Till oft repulsed, and driven, at length, By almost superhuman strength, Across the valley, They gladly to the gates repair, And seek, once more, for shelter there. XXXVIII. With crash, and spasm, The massive walls, at last, are broken through, Leaving a wide and yawning chasm, Exposing the interior to view : — And onward dash, Swift as a flash, The Roman forces up the dangerous way ; Smiting and shouting, Fighting and routing, The pent up Jews, in horrible affray : And thus, in quick succession, fall The outer and the inner wall, Till every barrier is at length o'erthrown, And Acra and Bezetha are their own. JERUSALEM. XXXIX. 57 And now the Roman power Assails Antonia's tower, — The temple's bulwark, and its chief reliance ; Whose battlements look down On all the lower town, And proudly to the foeman bid defiance. Yet Rome's undaunted brave, One dark and silent night, Climb up the giddy height, And, while the weary watchmen sleep, They hurl them down the fatal steep, Seizing the fort by swift surprise, While throngs of Jews, with deafening cries Rush on to death, and find a nameless grave. Still, John, the impious chief, Anticipates relief, And in the temple holds his revels, With men who seem incarnate devils, Glutted with blood, and every crime Of every land and every clime, Yet fierce in fight, and reckless daring, Whether presuming or despairing. XLI. And now, the temple is the goal To which the waves of carnage roll. There bursts the thunder-storm of war, There missiles rattle, 58 JERUSALEM. And shouts of wrath are heard afar, Amid the battle ; — The Jews their cloistered walls defending, The Romans to those walls ascending, And both for victory contending. Anon, the smoke is seen to curl From the surrounding colonnade ; Anon the flames in rapid whirl, Burst on the Romans, undismayed, Amid their daring escalade. They clamber on the burning roof, And, while the Hebrews stand aloof, Rush down to them, in desperate strife, And, fiercely fighting, yield their life, Or, leaping headlong from the outer wall, Are crushed upon the pavement by the fall. But thou, Artorius, down that steep, Didst safely take the fearful leap ; Whilst he who welcomed thee, with arms outspread, Whelmed by the blow, was numbered with the dead. Louder, those sacred courts within, Are heard the combat's roaring din, The clash of swords, the furious yell, Befitting more the imps of hell Than place so holy ; And still the Jews are kept at bay, And still the Romans force their way, Advancing slowly ; Till, in amaze, All eyes, aghast, JERUSALEM. 59 Behold the temple in a blaze ! The fire spreads fast ! With baleful flames, the sparkling brand, Thrown by an impious soldier's hand, Wraps in resistless conflagration, The pride and glory of a nation. The Jews, at last, Startled with terror, Or stupefied, with saddening gaze, Perceive their error ; Then fall in heaps, or idly rave, And rush into a flaming grave, In vain from heaven fresh aid imploring, While havoc's din is round them roaring. Titus in vain essays to save The temple's golden covered nave ; His stern commands cannot avail, His earnest exhortations fail : It falls ; — and with it falls forever The hope of God's redeeming favor, To those who dared, with awful blindness, Abuse, so for, his loving-kindness. XLIII. But David's hill, Mount Zion, still, In Simon's hands, opposes brief defence, Till lofty mounds are there erected ; And soon the tyrant, unprotected, Flies to the caves, and hopes to escape from thence j Yet soon submits, in coward mood, And seals his treason with his blood ; 60 JERUSALEM. While those whom clement Titus saves Are doomed to be a race of slaves ; And haughty John no more disdains A servile lot, in captive chains. The fight is done, The victory won ; — The work of ruin but begun. The dead lie thick as autumn leaves, Festering and mouldering ; The torch is set to many a pile, In spacious street, and dark defile, Where none obstructs, and no one grieves ; The city seems a sea of fire ; Each house becomes a funeral pyre, Blazing and smouldering ; Till vengeance, satiate, sheathes her glaive, And myriads find a common grave. Lastly proceeds the demolition Of tower, and wall, and strong munition. With pick, and bar, and piercing wedge, With battering ram, and ponderous sledge, They tear the massive rocks asunder, And hurl them down with noise of thunder ; Break up the streets, clear off the alleys, And with the rubbish fill the valleys ; While brother soldier vies with brother, Till naught is seen but desolation, And not one stone upon another Betrays the work of devastation ; But over all, both street and wall, JERUSALEM. The mantle of oblivion is spread ; Destruction's dark and gloomy pall Burying alike the city and the dead : And thus the Roman engines and their swords Sadly fulfil our Lord's prophetic words. XLV. Three towers alone, Of wondrous height, By Herod built, by Titus spared, Served to make known The former site, Where Zion's walls had once been reared. Yet even those, — In course of time, the Jews designing To build Jerusalem again, And gradually their force combining, Led on by bold and artful men ; — Those towers, at Adrian's stern decree, Were crumbled down by potent blows, And all the Jews compelled to flee ; While slowly o'er the ruins rose A new-built city, grand and gay, Where Roman nobles long held sway, — JElia, Capitolina, then — Since conquered by the Saracen. XL VI. There pious Helena erected The church so reverently prized, Above the Holy Sepulchre ; There Constantine the Great protected G 61 JERUSALEM. The Christian name, so much despised, Out of his filial love to her. There Julian the apostate vainly durst Attempt the Jewish temple to restore, And thus depreciate the Christian name. Forth from the ground the blazing fireballs burst ; With ruined heaps the earth was covered o'er, And soon those works were wrapped in quenchless flame. XLVII. Thus, onward, as the city grew, 'Twas for the Christian, not the Jew. And though proud Chosroes, Persia's lord, Besieged and won it by the sword, Its Christian monuments demolished, Its Christian institutes abolished, And myriads were doomed to bleed For clinging to the Christian creed ; The storm soon ended : — Heraclius the brave, The monarch of Byzantium, And noblest prince of Christendom, Drove the invader from the field, Forced him reluctantly to yield, Rescued the holy grave, And thus the Christian cause defended. XLVIII. But now Mohammed's baleful star Uprose, resplendent ; His conquering arms, both near and far, Gained the ascendant. JERUSALEM. O Arabia's deserts, Persia's plains, And Syria's populous domains, Their spirits quelled, their forces cowered, Were soon by Arab troops o'erpowered ; And thus, in turn, by long blockade, With help of many a renegade, By martial skill, and toils incessant, The Moslem lion, The Caliph Omar, plants the crescent Upon Mount Zion ; Yet spares the Christian name and rites, When good Sophronius invites ; But builds the mosque which bears his name On Mount Moriah's sacred heights ; And there, emblazoned still with fame, The Mosque of Omar holds its place, The glory of the Moslem race. Thenceforth, Jerusalem, arrayed In captive fetters, long obeyed The Caliphs who in Bagdad reigned ; But though by Moslem power oppressed, And, oft, by tyranny distressed, Her former churches still remained, And, oft, the pilgrims of the west Wended their way to Palestine, To worship at the holy shrine ; Though Egypt's sultan, Ahmed bold, Brief time, its destinies controlled. XLIX. But when the furious Turcoman The Bagdad caliphate o'erran, 64 JERUSALEM. With rapine, fire, and sword ; — When Togrul Beg, the Seljook khan, Became Judea's lord ; — The Christian name, the Christian race, Were doomed to shame, and deep disgrace ; The pilgrim's long and holy yearning Was met by insolence, and spurning, By cruel threats, and haughty boasts ; And many a palmer, home returning, Brought tidings back to Europe's hosts, Of wrongs, to weary wanderers done, Would stir the blood of age, Would rouse the young to rage, And stimulate alike the wrath of sire and son. L. Then rose the startling call ; Then spread the general cry ; " To arms, ye heroes ; Christians all ! To arms, and on to Palestine ; Hasten to free the holy shrine ! Banish amusement, quit your work ! Away, to fight the impious Turk ; Resolved, by Providence divine, Beneath the symbol of the cross, Your guarantee from every loss, To conquer, or to die !" LI. 'Twas Peter's voice, which thus was heard, — The hermit monk of France : Pope Urban seized the echoed word, His projects to advance : JERUSALEM. 65 And, soon, a wild and motley throng, The layman and the priest, The young, and old, Timid, and bold, A rabble, eighty thousand strong, Were marching to the East. They scathed the country like a storm, And deluged it with vice ; They passed, like locusts in a swarm, On to the plains of Nice ; And there, by Solyman, were met : With Christian blood the field was wet ; And there instead of stones, The conqueror, so insolent, A broad and lofty monument Erected with their bones. LII. But noble Godfrey of Bouillon Another host is leading on, To glory, or the grave ; And with him to the rescue ride His brother Baldwin by his side, Robert the bold, of Normandy, And all the flower of chivalry, The pious and the brave. No rabble, theirs, — but men of might, Equipped and marshalled for the fight, Led by a splendid cavalcade, All eager for the first crusade. LIU. Each right shoulder bears the appointed Symbol of the Lord's Anointed ; G* JERUSALEM. Each is shriven, cheered, and blest: Thus, the red cross proudly wearing, And their sacred banners bearing, At the Church's high behest, On they march, all dangers daring, — Onward, from the mighty west. Through Germany, And Hungary, And o'er Roumelia's plains, They force their way to Asia, And the sultan's wide domains : Nice surrenders Its defenders ; Solyman resists in vain ; And they hasten through Galatia, Leaving heaps of Moslem slain. Antioch, their next obstruction, Holds them longer time at bay ; Till, effecting its reduction, They at length resume their way. Syrian valleys soon are past, And the mountains hanging o'er them : And the warriors at last, See Jerusalem before them ! Tears bedewing every eye ; " Vengeance !" is their battle cry. LIV. Then begins the bloody siege, With its daring labors ; Each brave soldier, and his liege, Vying with their neighbors. JERUSALEM. 67 Again the mountain tops around, With armed warriors are crowned ; Again the valleys rage and roar With fierce alarms, And clash of arms, And shouts of warriors fighting, flying, And groans of wounded soldiers, lying Mid streams of gore ; And yells of fallen Paynims dying. The walls once more, By ponderous engines fiercely battered, Are gradually pierced and shattered, Until a deadly breach is made ; Then, without parleying, or halt, Each red-cross knight Armed for the fight, With lance, and shield, and flashing blade ; The Christians march to the assault, Mount the wide breach, a countless swarm, And take Jerusalem by storm. Then, Paynim blood flows like a river, With none to rescue, or deliver ; For thus the conquering crusaders Take vengeance on those fierce invaders, With shouts that make the welkin ring ; And Godfrey is saluted king. LV. The goal is won ; but oh, the cost ! W T hat myriads of heroes lost ! Even those who conquer and survive, With difficulty live and thrive ; 68 JERUSALEM. While Turk and Saracen alike Await their turn, a blow to strike, And fresh recruits alone sustain The Christian forces that remain ; Till sore oppressed, and half dismayed, To Europe they appeal for aid. LVI. Their cry is heard with deep regard, And echoed back by Saint Bernard ; The pope Eugene his influence lending, To aid the Christians there contending. Then Conrad, lord of Germany, And Louis, king of France, Lead on their choicest chivalry, With bannerol and lance ; They pass Constantinople's gates, Are ferried o'er its narrow straits, Pursue their march, in eager haste, O'er Asia's half-deserted waste, Until the Paynim foe they meet, In mountain pass, and dark defile ; And there experience sad defeat, Through treachery and guile. The monarchs mourn their armies slain, And visit Palestine in vain. LVII. But now, illustrious Saladin, A Syrian officer, by right, But Egypt's sultan, by his might, Extends his conquests far ; JERUSALEM. Subdues Damascus, and at length, Exulting in his growing strength, Attempts, perforce, to overwhelm The newly founded Christian realm, Beneath the storm of war. Each noble hearted paladin Girds his sword, and grasps his shield, Mounts his steed, and seeks the field, To meet the furious fray : Royal Guy of Lusignan, King and hero, leads the van, On that hapless day. Near the banks of Jordan's flood The battle is begun ; Jordan's waters stream with blood, When the fight is done ; But the scanty phalanx fails, And the Saracen prevails, Ere the set of sun. LVIII. Soon the Egyptian forces swarm, Void of fear or pity ; Soon a thr eating line they form, Round the holy city. Again the walls are battered, And the ramparts pierced and shattered, Until the palmers ope the gates, The garrison capitulates ; Jerusalem, once more forlorn From Christian hands is rudely torn ; And where the cross at morn was gleaming, The crescent flag at eve is streaming. 69 70 JERUSALEM. Sad the news, which swiftly flies, And fills the nations with surprise. But, arousing from despair, Clement, in the papal chair, Summons forth immediate aid, Urging on the third crusade. Europe's mightiest monarchs, then, Lament the loss, Assume the cross, And band to fight the Saracen. Red-beard Frederick leads his hosts, Lords of many a German castle, Lofty knight, and lowly vassal, Landward through Natolia's coasts ; At Iconium meets a foe, Quells its sultan at a blow ; Presses on, from fields of slaughter, Over mountains capped with snow ; Bathes in Cydnus' chilling water, And in death is soon laid low. But his army, from Cilicia, — Though deprived of his command, Still advances, through Phenicia, And attains the Holy Land. LX. Thither come the Gallic forces, Led by Philip the August ; Volunteers from various sources, The romantic, and robust; But, avoiding well known dangers, JERUSALEM. From the wiles of eastern strangers, They the seaward pass assay ; Genoa's fleet for this is chartered, And for gold its service bartered, To assist them on the way. Meantime Richard, lion-hearted, With his army has departed, — Bravest king of England's line ; And, embarking at Marseilles, Notwithstanding adverse gales, He arrives in Palestine. LXI. All the Christian forces, eager, Mighty Saladin beleaguer, Cooped in Ptolemais' walls : Long and bravely he maintains them Till the Christian army gains them, And the leaguered city falls ; Saladin perforce retreating, To await another meeting, On a more successful day, When the Christian forces, meagre, Shall become an easy prey. Philip, then, no longer zealous, But of Richard's valor jealous, Quits the strife without delay ; And the English hero, glorious, Though at Ascalon victorious, Sees his army melt away ; Finds the Moslem growing stronger, Till his feeble troops no longer Need protract his useless stay; 71 72 JERUSALEM. Then, retiring, disaffected, Leaves the land, by truce protected, To the Sultan's generous sway. Other heroes tried in vain Zion's fortress to regain ; Other efforts were put forth, But they proved of little worth. Baldwin, Count of Flanders, next, Weak Constantinople vexed, And, with dubious renown, Gained an empire and a crown : But, with such a prize content, To the East no farther went ; Neglected what he came to save, And rescued not the Saviour's grave. After him, upstarted then, John, the daring, of Brienne, With a formidable force, He to Egypt steered his course, And advancing past Rosetta, Seized the town of Damietta : — But by famine sore oppressed, And by foe and flood distressed, All his plans were soon defeated, And his followers retreated. Not a tithe of his command Ever reached the Holy Land. LXIII. Frederick Second, Hohenstaufen, Who had long in splendor reigned, JERUSALEM. 73 From Al Camel, Egypt's sultan, Next Jerusalem regained ; Which beneath the German sceptre For a season brief remained, Till the roving Tartars seized it, And a longer time retained. Last of all, the good Saint Louis, France's champion and king, Sailed to Egypt, with his armies, Thence deliverance to bring. But the pestilence pursued him, Many followers were slain ; And the Mussulman subdued him, That his efforts were in vain. He appeared in Palestine, After this disaster, Kneeling at the holy shrine, Not its lord and "master. To his kingdom then returning, Ruled he wisely there and well, Till, with pious ardor burning, He in Tunis, warring fell. LXIV. Still the Christians of Judea Strive their conquests to regain ; On the coast of Caesarea Struggling bravely, but in vain. One by one, their towns are taken ; Ptolemais is the last; And, by Christendom forsaken, Hopes of rescue now are past. 7 74 JERUSALEM. Vain the efforts of the knights Of the Temple, and St. John ; Egypt's sultan fiercely fights, Till the victory is won. LXV. And thus, in gloomy sadness, fades The glory of the wild Crusades. Though Europe's choicest blood and treasure Were lavished without stint or measure, And millions of the strong and brave Perished, the Holy Land to save; Unblest of heaven, their efforts failed, And still the Saracen prevailed. Jerusalem must meet her doom, A living tenant of the tomb, To each invading foe a prey, Until her cup shall pass away. LXVI. Although the conquering Tamerlane, Mongolia's potent lord, Swept o'er Damascus' fertile plain, With all his Tartar horde, And vanquished, as in arms they met, The Turkish sultan, Bajazet; Yet Egypt's sultan kept his throne, And Palestine remained his own. But when the Tartar storm had past, And death had laid the conqueror low ; The Turkish empire spreading fast, And rescued from that fearful blow ; — JERUSALEM. 75 Stern Selim then put forth his might, Confiding in his prosperous star ; And bravest warriors quailed, in fight, Before his flashing cimetar. Aleppo saw the bloody fray, When Egypt's sultan, Tuman Bey, Fled from the fatal field ; When Syria and Egypt fell ; And many a lofty citadel, In turn, was forced to yield ; And then, Jerusalem, for aye, Until the curse shall pass away, Thy destiny was sealed ! LXVII. No consecrated temple, now, Adorns Moriah's sacred brow ; No gilded cross is beaming ; But on the circling parapet, And over many a minaret, The crescent flag is streaming. No joyous peal of Christian bells, With notes harmonic richly swells, To cheer the Lord's Day morning, But the muezzin's evening call Is faintly heard from turret wall, To Moslem worship warning. Church of the Holy Sepulchre, What sacrilegious massacre, And scenes of fierce contention Between the Greek and Latin priests, Are witnessed at thy holy feasts, 76 JERUSALEM. As proofs of sad declension ! Although the Armenian convent still Extends its walls on Zion's hill ; And Greek and Latin monks beside Have each their station, And pilgrims meet, at holy tide, From every nation ; — The turbaned Turk is ruler there ; His word is law, his frown, despair; His purpose rarely foiled ; His will is stern ; his passions, keen ; His nature, sensual and mean, By gross indulgence spoiled. No rising walls attest the growth Of streets where all is stagnant sloth ; No busy marts appear ; The arts are palsied ; science, dead ; While apathy and slavish dread, Betray the tyrant near. LXVIII. And shall it ever thus remain Till time is ended % Must Zion hopelessly complain, Still unbefriended 1 No ! — If the fancy's quickened sight Interpret prophecy aright, — Her woes and pains shall soon be o'er, Her foes shall fall to rise no more ; Her night of grief shall pass away, And usher in a glorious day ! JERUSALEM. The Lord shall build Jerusalem, And comfort her waste places ; Her brow shall bear a diadem Of brightest Christian graces. Her streets and gates shall he renew, And make them beautiful to view ; Her stately palaces shall stand In long array on either hand ; Her open courts and busy marts, Shall teem with wonders of the arts ; Her walls shall rise, with lofty towers, Safe from surprise by mortal powers ; Her temple shall be renovated, And on Moriah consecrated, In architecture far more splendid, By larger audience attended, With richer gifts and rarer store, Than temple ever had before. Her manly sons no more shall roam In foreign lands to seek a home ; No longer shall her lovely daughters Desponding mourn by distant waters ; But homeward they shall gladly hie, As dovelets to their windows fly ; And strangers freely join with them, To ornament Jerusalem. Nations from afar shall nourish, And maintain her realm secure ; Her domain shall ever flourish, While the sun and moon endure. 7* 77 78 JERUSALEM. Justice, there, and candid truth, Shall abide in blooming youth ; Cheerfulness and sanctity Ever dwell in harmony ; God shall be her sure defence, Guardian of her innocence. In her shall be no more distress ; All violence shall cease ; Her rulers shall be righteousness, Her officers be peace ; And in songs of gratulation They shall pass their happy days ; For her walls shall be salvation, And her gates shall all be praise. LXX. Nor ends the glorious vision here, Nor owns the bounds of time ; But soars beyond earth's dull career, To wonders more sublime. For lo ! in radiant renown, Before our startled eyes, The New Jerusalem comes down, Resplendent from the skies. The holy city of our God Stands, admirably fair, As measured by the angel's rod, Twelve thousand furlongs square. Its jasper walls, of matchless height, On gemmed foundations glittering bright, Uphold the apostles' names ; And each pearl gate, though never barred, JERUSALEM. 79 Attended by an angel guard, A tribe of Israel claims. Its streets are laid with shining gold ; Its mansions, glorious to behold, Of adamantine stone ; And, redolent with balmy air, It needs no other temple there But God's eternal throne. Thence flows a fount of boundless love, And waters all those courts above, With streams of ceaseless joy ; While trees of life, on either side, Their fruits ambrosial still provide, A feast without alloy. No storm is there, nor gloomy night ; No sun, nor moon, nor borrowed light, Revolves the hours away ; The Lamb on Calvary's mountain slain, Illumines that celestial plain With everlasting day. No fraud, nor falsehood, craft nor guile, No evil spirit, shall defile Those bright, supernal bowers ; But countless hosts of angels blest Shall there enjoy eternal rest, And pass their blissful hours. The saints shall there in glory stand, With harps and palms in either hand, And view their Saviour's face. There, robed and crowned, a shining throng Shall sing the glad and grateful song Of God's redeeming grace. 80 JERUSALEM. Almighty Father, be it mine, — And, gentle Reader, be it thine, — To choose the heavenly road ; That when to earth we bid farewell, Our souls may rise, and ever dwell In that divine abode I There may we meet, by heaven approved, The dear departed, still beloved, — Not lost, but gone before ; And there, together, may we raise Loud anthems of immortal praise, When time shall be no more ! FINIS, LADS DEO, 8EMPITERNA. LIFE AND DEATH [77